OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trash interceptor

A trash interceptor is a device in a river to collect and remove floating debris – before the debris flows out into a harbor, for instance.

## Mr. Trash Wheel

Installed in May 2014, the water wheel trash interceptor known as Mr. Trash Wheel, officially the Inner Harbor Water Wheel, is the world's first permanent water wheel trash interceptor. It sits at the mouth of the Jones Falls River in Baltimore's Inner Harbor. A February 2015 agreement with a local waste-to-energy plant is believed to make Baltimore the first city to use reclaimed waterway debris to generate electricity.
The Jones Falls river watershed drains fifty-eight square miles of land outside of Baltimore and is a significant source of trash that enters the harbor. Garbage collected by Mr. Trash Wheel could come from anywhere in the watershed. Operated by solar and hydro power, the wheel moves continuously, removing garbage and dumping it into an attached dumpster; its daily capacity is estimated at 25 tons. In its first 18 months of operation, it removed more than 350 tons of litter from Baltimore's landmark and tourist attraction, including approximately 200,000 bottles, 173,000 potato chip bags, and 6.7 million cigarette butts. The water wheel has been very successful at trash removal, visibly decreasing the amount of garbage that collects in the harbor, especially after a rainfall.
After the success of Mr. Trash Wheel, the Waterfront Partnership raised money to build a second water wheel at the end of Harris Creek, an entirely piped stream that flows beneath Baltimore's Canton neighborhood and empties into the Baltimore Harbor. The planned new water wheel was inaugurated in December, 2016, and dubbed "Professor Trash Wheel". Two more trash wheels, "Captain Trash Wheel" and "Gwynnda the Good Wheel of the West", were added in 2018 and 2021 respectively.

## River Thames passive debris collector

There are several passive debris collectors (PDCs) on the River Thames in London, including one by the Houses of Parliament. Unlike Baltimore's Mr. Trash Wheel they are totally passive and any debris collected by them must be lifted out by the use of a crane-equipped boat.
# Hugo Aquino

Hugo Aquino (born 4 April 1993) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays as a left back.
# Libusb

libusb is a library that provides applications with access for controlling data transfer to and from USB devices on Unix and non-Unix systems, without the need for kernel-mode drivers.

## Availability

libusb is currently available for Linux, the BSDs, Solaris, OS X, Windows, Android, and Haiku. It is written in C.
Amongst other applications, the library is used by SANE, the Linux scanner project, in preference to the kernel scanner module, which is restricted to Linux kernel 2.4.
# Mosque of Lima

The Mosque of Lima, also known as the Mosque of Magdalena del Mar, is a mosque in Lima, Peru. It is one of two mosques in the country, the other being Bab al-Islam Mosque.
It was erected in the areas of a mansion in 1986 by the Palestinian community in the city's Magdalena del Mar district. The religious building is open to the general public.

## History

In 1986 Miguel Abdalá Hamideh, a Palestinian businessman, donated his home to the Muslim community in Peru that saw its image affected by the actions of the Arab-Israeli conflict, at the same time also to provide an opening for Palestinian refugees arriving in Lima.
The Islamic Association of Peru, which took leadership of the mosque, announced between the decades of 2000 and 2010 that it planned to build a much larger mosque in the same district of Magdalena del Mar, since the number of faithful already reached two thousand, between immigrants (refugees and tourists from the Islamic world) and Peruvian converts, most of them from the Sunni branch.
The mosque is often used as a protest point by Muslims who reject any act of jihadism or Islamophobia.
On May 14, 2019, the mosque was the scene of the Interreligious Council between several religious congregations that coexist in Peru.

## Overview

The Islamic building is located between jirón Tacna and Alfonso Ugarte avenue, a few kilometers from the Church of the Immaculate Heart of Mary.
Its façade is not exactly similar to that of an Asian mosque, so many do not use the term "masjid" to define the temple. Its interior has separate musallas for women and men, filled with carpets for prayer towards Mecca in Saudi Arabia.
It is the main place of the Muslim community in Peru, it is the celebration point for Ramadan in the country and it is the main headquarters of the Islamic Association of Peru.
# Annie Ramirez

Annie Ramirez (born November 25, 1990) is a Filipino jujutsu practitioner. She competes both in Brazilian jiu-jitsu and the standard form of the discipline.

## Education

Ramirez attended the University of Santo Tomas 2009-2014 (undergrad) .

## Career

Ramirez was originally a swimmer, before taking up judo while at university. She would later learn jujitsu from judoka and Southeast Asian Games multi-medalist John Baylon.
Ramirez would represent the Philippines in international competitions. She was a gold medalist for the Philippines at the 2014 Asian Beach Games.
She won a gold medal at the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games in Turkmenistan in the women's -55kg.
She competed in the 2018 Asian Games in the women's -62 kg, a heavier class than her usual -55kg. She was eliminated in the Round of 16.
Ramirez is a three-time Southeast Asian (SEA) Games gold medalist. At the 2021 SEA Games in Vietnam in May 2022, she would compete in a higher weight class at -62kg since her previous event was scrapped. She still won the gold. She followed it with a third gold medal at the 2023 SEA Games in Cambodia in the women's -57kg.
In October 2023 at the 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou, China, Ramirez would win her first Asian Games gold medal by ruling the women's -57kg.

## Personal life

Ramirez is a resident of Muntinlupa City as of 2022 but considers Pamplona, Camarines Sur as her home province.
# 2019 Sunshine Ladies Tour

The 2019 Sunshine Ladies Tour was the 6th season of the Sunshine Ladies Tour, a series of professional golf tournaments for women based in South Africa.

## Schedule

The season consisted of 12 events, 11 in South Africa and one in Eswatini, played as a block between January and May, plus two Vodacom Origins of Golf Series events in October.
| Date | Tournament | Venue | Winner | Purse (ZAR) | Notes |
| Jan 30 | Canon Sunshine Ladies Tour Open | Irene Country Club | Ashleigh Buhai | 200,000 | |
| Feb 5 | Serengeti Team Championship | Serengeti Estates | Flora Peuch & M Duvernay | 100,000 | Team event |
| Feb 15 | Dimension Data Ladies Pro-Am | George Golf Club (R1 & R2) Fancourt - Outeniqua (R3) | Nobuhle Dlamini N. Dlamini & F.Tremearne | 500,000 100,000 | |
| Feb 21 | South African Women's Masters | San Lameer Country Club | Leján Lewthwaite | 250,000 | |
| Feb 26 | SuperSport Ladies Challenge | Wild Coast Sun Country Club | Jane Turner | 400,000 | |
| Mar 6 | Cape Town Ladies Open | Royal Cape Golf Club | Carrie Park | 200,000 | |
| Mar 14 | Investec South African Women's Open | Westlake Golf Club | Diksha Dagar | 2,000,000 | Co-sanctioned with the LET |
| Mar 20 | Jabra Ladies Classic | Glendower Golf Club | Anne-Lise Caudal | 200,000 | |
| Mar 26 | Joburg Ladies Open | Soweto Country Club | Nobuhle Dlamini | 500,000 | |
| May 1 | Investec Royal Swazi (Ladies) | Royal Swazi Spa Country Club | Nobuhle Dlamini | 180,000 | Limited field event |
| Oct 15 | VOG Selborne Ladies Pro-Am | Selborne Park Golf Club | Nobuhle Dlamini | 58,850 | |
| Oct 29 | VOG Final Ladies Pro-Am | Simola Golf & Country Estate | Nobuhle Dlamini | 56,000 | |
* ↑ Six SLT players compete alongside the men in this Sunshine Tour event for a separate purse.

## Order of Merit

This shows the leaders in the final Order of Merit.
| Rank | Player | Points |
| 1 | Nobuhle Dlamini | 2,247 |
| 2 | Tandi McCallum | 1,115 |
| 3 | Leján Lewthwaite | 1,107 |
| 4 | Kajal Mistry | 1,028 |
| 5 | Kim Williams | 862 |
Source:
# Car analogy

The car analogy is a common technique, used predominantly in engineering textbooks, to ease the understanding of abstract concepts in which a car, its composite parts, and common circumstances surrounding it are used as analogs for elements of the conceptual systems. The car analogy can be seen elsewhere, in textbooks covering other subjects and at various educational levels, such as explaining regulation of human temperature.

## Uses of car analogies

The efficiency of car analogies reside on their capacity to explain difficult concepts (usually due to their high abstraction level) on more mundane terms with which the target audience is comfortable, and with which many also have a special interest. Due to that, car analogies appear more often on works related to applied sciences and technology.
In order to work, car analogies translate agents of action as the car driver, the seller, or police officers; likewise, elements of a system are referred as car pieces, such as wheels, motor, or ignition keys. Resources tend to appear as gas, speed, or as the money that can be spent on better accessories/vehicles.
For example, in the paragraph:
   "Zener diodes regulate voltage by acting as complementary loads, drawing more or less current as necessary to ensure a constant voltage drop across the load. This is analogous to regulating the speed of an automobile by braking rather than by varying the throttle position."
Current (resource) is depicted as the car's speed, while the role of the brakes is performed by the Zener diodes (element of the system).
Car analogies are also typically used to explain the quality differences between two similar tools or hardware pieces; in that case, the best one is usually described as a mid-engined Italian supercar or a high-end luxury vehicle.
# Trenton Historic District (Trenton, North Carolina)

Trenton Historic District is a national historic district located at Trenton, Jones County, North Carolina. It encompasses 15 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site in the town of Trenton. It includes notable examples of Italianate, Gothic Revival, and Federal style architecture and buildings largely dating from the mid- to late-19th century. Located in the district is the separately listed Grace Episcopal Church. Other notable buildings include the Grace Episcopal Church Parish House, Jacob Huggins House (1820-1835), Smith House (c. 1820), Kinsey House, Franks House, Henderson House, McDaniel-Dixon House, the United Methodist Church, Trenton Pentecostal Holiness Church, the old jail, and Bank of Jones County (1908).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
# Sixto Ramírez

Sixto Rodrigo Ramírez Cardozo (born 29 July 1990) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays for 12 de Octubre.
He formerly played for Coquimbo Unido.
# Valley of Hamon-Gog

Valley of Hamon-Gog, a phrase from Ezekiel 39:11,15, literally means "Valley of the multitudes of Gog". It is said to be the place where all of Israel buries the five-sixths of the army of Gog and Magog that are struck down by God.
# Bērzupe, Annenieki Parish

Bērzupe is a village in the Annenieki Parish of Dobele Municipality in the Semigallia region of Latvia, and the Zemgale Planning Region.
56°41′16.55″N 23°6′1.34″E﻿ / ﻿56.6879306°N 23.1003722°E﻿ / 56.6879306; 23.1003722
* This Semigallia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Salt Pork, West Virginia

"Salt Pork, West Virginia" is a song attributed to Fleecie Moore and William J. Tennyson Jr., performed by Louis Jordan and his Tympany Five, and released on the Decca label (catalog no. 18762-B). It peaked at No. 2 on Billboard's race record chart and remained on the chart for 15 weeks. It ranked No. 8 on the magazine's list of the most played race records of 1946.
The song was recorded in July 1945 and released in 1946 as the "B" side to "Reconversion Blues" which was ranked at No. 14 on Billboard's list of the most played race records of 1946. Jordan biographer Stephen Koch noted that the granting of partial songwriting credit to Jordan's wife, Fleecie, was part of "a publishing and tax dodge gone awry." Jordan and the Tympany Five performed the song again in the 1946 motion picture, Beware.
The song marked the debut of electric guitarist, Carl Hogan, with Jordan's band. Jordan biographer John Chilton wrote that Hogan's playing added a new dimension to Jordan's band, "particularly apparent on 'Salt Pork, West Virginia' where his solo (with its modern signposts) and his flexible way of floating in and out of the ensemble created an appealing and highly musical effect." Chuck Berry later cited Hogan's work with Jordan as an inspiration for his trademark "Chuck Berry riff."
There is no city in West Virginia called "Salt Pork". The song arose out of an incident in which Jordan was cited for speeding while traveling to a performance in Bluefield, West Virginia. Jordan appeared in front of a local magistrate named Wallace W. "Squire" McNeal. Jordan promised the magistrate he would write a song about him.
Ramblin' Jack Elliott included the song as a regular part of his set list as a participant in Bob Dylan's Rolling Thunder Revue tour in 1975 and 1976.
# Giacomo Vittorio Appiani

Giacomo Vittorio Appiani (died 1482) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Gravina di Puglia (1473–1482).

## Biography

In 1473, Giacomo Vittorio Appiani was appointed during the papacy of Pope Sixtus IV as Bishop of Gravina di Puglia. He served as Bishop of Gravina di Puglia until his death in 1482.
# Lewis Wimbish Plantation

Lewis Wimbish Plantation was a historic tobacco plantation house and national historic district located near Grassy Creek, Granville County, North Carolina. The house was built about 1850, and was a two-story, three-bay, "T"-plan, heavy timber frame Greek Revival style dwelling. It had a low hipped roof and front portico with four round columns and two pilasters. Also on the property were the contributing privy, outbuilding, hipped roof barn, stable, corn crib, tobacco barn, chicken house, and overseer's house. It has been demolished.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Landau (crater)

Landau is a large lunar impact crater that is located in the northern hemisphere on the far side of the Moon. It was named after physicist Lev Landau. The crater Wegener is attached to the northeastern rim. Attached to the southeastern rim is Frost.
The outer rim of Landau is heavily eroded and modified by subsequent impacts. The most notable of these is Wood, which overlays the northwest rim. Much of the floor is hilly and irregular, with only the northeast quadrant being somewhat level. There are multiple small craters and craterlets in the floor. The most intact section of the rim is in the southwest, although this is now little more than a low ridge line.
Prior to formal naming by the IAU in 1970, Landau was called Crater 97.
Landau lies at the approximate margin of the Coulomb-Sarton Basin, a 530 km wide impact crater of Pre-Nectarian age.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Landau.
| Landau | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| Q | 41.0° N | 121.7° W | 32 km |
# NARI Technology

NARI Technology (Chinese: 国电南瑞; pinyin: Guódiàn Nánruì) is a partially state-owned publicly listed Chinese company that engages in the manufacture and sale of electrical equipment that includes industrial automation control products.
It is majority owned by the NARI Group which is directly under the State Grid Corporation of China.

## Background

In 1973, the Nanjing Automation Research Institute (NARI Group) was established under the State Grid Corporation of China.
In February 2001, NARI Technology was established as a separate unit under the NARI Group.
On 16 October 2003, NARI Technology held its initial public offering becoming a listed company on the Shanghai Stock Exchange.
In April 2023, Britain's National Grid terminated its contract with NARI Technology subsidiary, NR Electric and in December 2023, started removing components supplied by it for electric power transmission networks. While no reason was given, it was speculated it was due to cybersecurity concerns after advice was given by the National Cyber Security Centre. NR Electric had worked with National Grid since 2019 and stated the decision would cause “a material loss of income for the business.”

## Business overview

NARI Technology is a supplier of power and automation technologies in China.
NARI Technology's main business involves the manufacturing of high-power insulated-gate bipolar junction transistors. It initially had to rely on third-party companies for outsourcing all testing in its research and development processes. However it was able to develop its own in-house testing process after implementing Simcenter Micred, a quality tester produced by Siemens.
# Mineola Downtown Historic District

Mineola Downtown Historic District is located in Mineola, Texas. Most of the buildings in the district were built between 1885 and 1960. The district comprises 88 properties and covers almost 23 acres.
It was added to the National Register on April 16, 2013.

## Photo gallery

* South Johnson Street
* Lake Country Playhouse
* Mineola Historical Museum
* Beckham Hotel
# Suphisellus brunneus

Suphisellus brunneus is a species of burrowing water beetle in the subfamily Noterinae. It was described by Félix Guignot in 1950 and is found in Brazil.
# Renato Terry

Renato Alfredo Terry Luján is a Peruvian chess player.

## Chess career

He won the Peruvian Chess Championship in 2008 and 2015.
In August 2022, he played for Peru in the 44th Chess Olympiad, where he defeated grandmaster Abhijeet Gupta in the eighth round, helping his team defeat the India-C team.
In October 2023, he finished in second place in the month's first Bullet Brawl tournament, losing the championship to grandmaster Daniel Naroditsky.
In June 2024, he tied for second in the Continental Americas Championship 2024, and was ranked in 7th overall.
In July 2024, he finished in third place in the month's Bullet Brawl tournament, notably finishing ahead of strong grandmasters and speed-chess specialists José Martínez Alcántara, Olexandr Bortnyk, and Hikaru Nakamura.
# Heliothryx

Heliothryx is a genus of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. The genus is assigned to the subfamily Polytminae which is sometimes referred to by the informal name "mangoes".

## Taxonomy

The genus Heliothryx was introduced in 1831 by the German zoologist Friedrich Boie. Boie did not specify the type species but this was designated as the black-eared fairy by George Robert Gray in 1840. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek hēlios meaning "sun" with thrix meaning "hair".
The genus contains the following two species:

## Physical Description and Habitat

Heliothryx hummingbirds are vibrant, medium-sized birds of tropical lowlands, favoring forest edges, clearings, and gardens. They have emerald-green upperparts, snow-white underparts, and white tail feathers, with sharp black bills perfectly designed to extract nectar. Males have a purple crown, absent in females, who have longer tails.
Genus Heliothryx – F. Boie, 1831 – two species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Black-eared fairy | Heliothryx auritus (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Three subspecies H. a. auritus (Gmelin, JF, 1788) – southeast Colombia and east Ecuador through Venezuela, the Guianas and north Brazil H. a. phainolaemus Gould, 1855 – north-central Brazil (south of the Amazon) H. a. auriculatus (Nordmann, 1835) – east Peru to central Bolivia and central, east Brazil | Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Purple-crowned fairy | Heliothryx barroti (Bourcier, 1843) | southeastern Mexico south to southwestern Ecuador. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
# Mike Kuckelman

Mike Kuckelman is an American lawyer and politician from Kansas. He served as the chairman of the Kansas Republican Party from February 2019 to February 2023.

## Early life

A Catholic, Kuckelman attended the private Maur Hill Prep School. Kuckelman then attended Washburn University, receiving a BBA in accounting in 1986. He then attended the Washburn University School of Law, receiving a J.D. and admittance to the Kansas Bar in 1990. He then began his legal career first working as an associate at the law firm Blackwell Sanders (now Husch Blackwell) and later as a partner at the law firm Kuckelman-Torline-Kirkland. He specialized in European litigation, spending most of his time in London and was one of the lead attorneys appointed by the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York to litigate the World Trade Center cases after the September 11 attacks.

## Political career
### Chairman of the Kansas Republican Party

Kuckelman became chairman of the Kansas Republican Party in February 2019 promising to continue the advancement of Republican principles. He was heavily involved in the 2022 Kansas gubernatorial election against Democratic governor Laura Kelly and promising to defeat her soundly. However, partly due to Senator Dennis Pyle changing party affiliation and obtaining enough signatures to file for the governor seat as an Independent, Derek Schmidt, the Republican Party candidate for the governor's office was defeated with 47.3% to Kelly's 49.5%. He also lost the 3rd congressional seat to a Democrat for the first time since 1963. He failed to overturn that in 2020. He did not seek another term, actively campaigned against, and was replaced by Mike Brown in February 2023.

### Other offices

Kuckelman was selected as a delegate to the 2016, 2020 and most recently as an alternate to the 2024 Republican National Conventions. He also acted as a spokesman for Kansas City's, and by extension the whole Kansas City metropolitan area's unsuccessful bid to host the 2024 convention.
# Shahr Deraz, Iranshahr

Shahr Deraz (Persian: شهردراز) is a village in, and the capital of, Howmeh Rural District of the Central District of Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 3,101 in 654 households. The following census in 2011 counted 3,701 people in 917 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 4,618 people in 1,189 households.
# Minersville Historic District

Minersville Historic District is a national historic district located at Johnstown in Cambria County, Pennsylvania. The district is a working-class neighborhood of privately and company built housing running along the north side of the Conemaugh River.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.

## History

The district is one of several in the Johnstown area, all are typical nineteenth century western Pennsylvania industrial communities, including Cambria City, Moxham, and Old Conemaugh. Minersville was primarily associated with the former Cambria Iron Lower Works.
The Minersville Historic District consists of 92 residences and one fraternal club, all built between 1880 and 1945, though the strongest growth came in the early 1900s. Due to its hillside location, Minersville survived the 1889 Johnstown Flood.
This district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. That same year, the district was selected as a training site for undergraduate researchers by the University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown.