OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shandong State Security Department

The Shandong State Security Department (SSSD; Chinese: 山东省国家安全厅) is a division of China's Ministry of State Security (MSS) responsible for intelligence collection and secret policing in the province of Shandong. The department commands several prolific subordinate city-level units including the state security bureaus (SSB) of the cities of Jinan and Qingdao.

## History

Shandong has long maintained a substantial state security footprint dating to the founding of the People's Republic. The province was regarded as a 'stronghold' for Kang Sheng, the Qingdao-born Politburo Standing Committee member and spymaster who led China's national intelligence apparatus, then called the Social Affairs Department (SAD), during the 1940s and again at the height of the Cultural Revolution in the late 1960s and early 1970s. During that time, many cadres purged from factional infighting at the Red Guards headquarters in Beijing were sent down to Shandong so he could exercise tight control over them.
The Shandong SSD was established in 1983 during the creation of the MSS as one of the original 14 provincial state security departments. It is described in an official history as the successor agency to the Shandong Investigation Department. Upon its founding, the SSD had just 46 staff likely transferred from the investigation department. By the following year, it had grown to 238, likely due to transfers from the Shandong Public Security Department. During that time, more than a fifth of the provincial public security personnel in Shandong were transferred to the state security system.
In 2000, the three-tier (national-provincial-city) state security system underwent major changes, instituting 'soft centralization' that "served as a prelude to the further centralization that was to come in the 2016–2017 reforms." The reforms instituted a system of “vertical leadership, two-level management (垂直领导, 两级管理)” whereby city bureaus were placed under the direct control of their provincial superiors, becoming "directly subordinate agencies" (直属机关). The Shandong SSD praised the 2000 reforms for having "promoted operations, … rationalized organizational structure, and regularized activity."

## Operations

Active in operations against the United States, the Shandong SSD and Qingdao SSB handled Shujun Wang as a human intelligence asset in New York City's Chinese dissident community in partnership with the Guangdong SSD.

## Leadership

| Name | Date of birth | Time in office | Notes |
| Fa Jinyan (法金燕) | | February 2008–March 2010 | |
| Wang Guoqing (王国庆) | December 1943 | | |
| Zhu Xiaoqiang (朱晓强) | February 1955 | March 2010–April 2015 | |
| Jiang Lianjun (姜联军) | | April 2015–unknown | Previously director of the Qingdao State Security Bureau |
# Ryohei Yamanaka

Ryohei Yamanaka (山中 亮平, Yamanaka Ryohei, born 22 June 1988 in Osaka Prefecture) is a Japanese rugby union player who plays as a fly-half or centre.He currently plays for Japanese club Kobelco Steelers.
In 2011, Yamanaka received a 2 year ban from the IRB for rubbing a cream on his upper lip - in an attempt to promote moustache growth - which contained a banned steroid, either methyltestosterone or methandriol.
In his home country he plays for the Kobelco Steelers whom he joined in 2013. He was also named in the first ever Sunwolves squad which will compete in Super Rugby from the 2016 season. Yamanaka is a Japanese international who debuted against the Arabian Gulf in 2010, but did not make the squad for either the 2011 or 2015 Rugby World Cups.
On 19 September 2023, Yamanaka was called up to Japan's Rugby World Cup squad as an injury replacement for Semisi Masirewa.
# 1904 Villanova Wildcats football team

The 1904 Villanova Wildcats football team represented the Villanova University during the 1904 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Fred Crolius, Villanova compiled a record of 4–2–1. The team's captain was Patrick O'Connor.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 1 | at Bucknell | Lewisburg, PA | L 0–26 |
| October 5 | at Georgetown | Georgetown FieldWashington, DC | L 0–17 |
| | at Washington College | Chestertown, MD | W 38–0 |
| November 5 | at Fordham | Fordham HeightsBronx, NY | T 6–6 |
| | Washington College | Villanova, PA | W 11–5 |
| | at Medico-Chi | Philadelphia, PA | W 23–6 |
| | at Pennsylvania Military | Chester, PA | W 23–6 |
# Norah Burke

Norah Burke (2 August 1907 – 1 March 1976) was a British novelist, non-fiction and travel writer famous for her descriptions of life in India during the early 20th century. She also wrote romances under the pseudonyms Andre Lamour and Paul LeStrange.

## Early life

Norah Aileen Burke was born in Bedford, and moved to India when she was a baby. Her mother, Mahfuz, was a transgender woman. Her mother later abandoned her and left her father to take care of her.

## Career

As a young woman, Burke lived near Sudbury, Suffolk. Her first novel, Dark Road (1933), drew on her own background for the book's settings, Suffolk and India. Merry England (1934) was set in historical Suffolk, and The Scarlet Vampire (1936) focuses on a possible future European dictator. Her next few novels, romances, appeared during the war and post-war years. In the New York Times, Nancie Matthews admired Burke's "engaging sense of humor" and "genuine warmth of human sympathy", and declared The Splendour Falls (1953) to be "lightly handled, witty yet thoughtful".
Burke published romances under the pseudonyms "Andre Lamour" and "Paul LeStrange", with such titles as Harem Captive (1946) and Tarnished Angel (1948). Her short stories were published widely from the 1930s to the 1960s, especially in The Australian Women's Weekly, and some are still anthologized and taught in schools. She also wrote a 1958 episode of the Canadian television series On Camera.

### Travel writing and translations

Burke was also a travel writer. She collaborated with her father on a book about camp life in the Indian jungles, Jungle Days (1935). She returned to the theme in her memoir Jungle Child (1956), and in travel books Tiger Country (1965) and Eleven Leopards (1965). She also wrote about wildlife in King Todd (1963, a "biography" of a badger), Fire in the Forest and The Midnight Forest (1966).

## Personal life

Burke married Henry Humphrey R. Methwold Walrond (1904–1987), a lawyer, in 1931. They had two sons, Timothy (born 1936) and Humphrey (born 1938). She lived for many years at Thorne Court, in Cockfield, near Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk. She died in 1976, aged 68 years, in Suffolk.

## Selected bibliography

* Dark Road (1933)
* Merry England (1934)
* My brother My brother (2002)
* Jungle Days (1935, with Redmond St. George Burke)
* The Scarlet Vampire (1936)
* Dreams Come True (1943)
* The Awakened Heart (1944)
* Gold Temple Bells (1949)
* Hazelwood (1953, also known as The Splendour Falls)
* Not As Others (1956)
* Jungle Child (1956)
* Jungle Picture (1960)
* King Todd (1963)
* Eleven Leopards: A Journey Through The Jungles Of Ceylon (1965)
* Tiger Country (1965)
* The Blue Bead (1970)
* Fire in the Forest
* The Midnight Forest: A True Story Of Wild Animals (1966)

### As Andre Lamour

* Harem Captive (1946)
* Desert Passion (1947)
* Dusky Bridegroom (1947)
* No Wedding Ring (1948)
* Pin-Up for Michael (1948)
* Take My Love! (1948)

### As Paul LeStrange

* Slave to Passion (1948)
* Tarnished Angel (1948)
# Marie Stritt

Marie Stritt (18 February 1855 – 16 December 1928) was a German feminist and a leading force in the international and German women's suffrage movement. She helped work towards woman's education and fought against state regulated prostitution. Stritt also worked for changes regarding divorce laws through the Woman's Legal Aid Society. She was a strong proponent of birth control and abortion.

## Life

Stritt née Bacon was born on 18 February 1855 in Segesvár, Kingdom of Hungary (today Sighișoara, Romania). She had a career as an actress at the Badisches Staatstheater Karlsruhe. In 1879 she married fellow actor and opera singer Albert Stritt (1847–1908).
Stritt began her work in the late 1890s. She was an activist for many groups, including the women's group reform (1891) and the Women's Legal Aid Society (1894), organizations dedicated to fighting for women's rights to education equality and legal protection. Stritt proved an important leader in the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (IWSA), whose goal was to work towards women's education and to oppose state-regulated prostitution.
Marie Stritt was one of the founders of the International Alliance of Women 1904 in Berlin, Germany. She was the chairperson of Bund Deutscher Frauenvereine from 1899 to 1910, the Deutscher Verband für Frauenstimmrecht from 1913 to 1919, and the International Alliance of Women from 1913 to 1920.
Stritt's activism did not end with her retirement from the board of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance; she continued to write and participate in journalism fighting for feminism issues for the remainder of her life.
Stritt died on 16 September 1928 in Dresden, Germany.

## Literature

* Häusliche Knabenerziehung, Berlin 1891
* Frauenlogik, Dresden 1892
* Die Frau gehört ins Haus, Dresden 1893
* Die Bestimmung des Mannes, Dresden 1894
* Weibl. Schwächen, Dresden 1894
* Der Internationale Frauenkongress in Berlin 1904''
# Anne-Marie Kilday

Anne-Marie Kilday is a British academic. In August 2022 she became vice chancellor of the University of Northampton, succeeding Nick Petford. She is a professor of criminal history.

## Education and career

Kilday was a student at the University of St Andrews. She went on to study for a PhD at the University of Strathclyde, supervised by T. M. Devine, and became an academic at Oxford Brookes University. At Oxford Brookes, she was head of the History Department, dean of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, and pro vice-chancellor for student and staff experience, before moving to the University of Northampton as vice chancellor.

## Administrative actions

In December 2023, under Kilday's leadership the University of Northampton announced the closure of the Institute for Creative Leather Technology.

## Books

Kilday is the author or co-author of:
* Women and Violent Crime in Enlightenment Scotland (Royal Historical Soc., 2007)
* Cultures of Shame: Exploring Crime and Morality in Britain, 1600—1900 (with David Nash, Palgrave Macmillan, 2010)
* A History of Infanticide in Britain, c. 1600 to the Present (Palgrave Macmillan, 2013)
* Crime in Scotland 1660–1960: The Violent North? (Routledge, 2019)
* Beyond Deviant Damsels: Re-evaluating Female Criminality in the Nineteenth Century (with David Nash, Oxford University Press, 2023)
She is an editor of:
* Histories of Crime: Britain 1600–2000 (edited with David Nash, Bloomsbury, 2010)
* Law, Crime and Deviance since 1700: Micro-Studies in the History of Crime (edited with David Nash, Bloomsbury, 2017)
* Murder and Mayhem: Crime in Twentieth-Century Britain (edited with David Nash, Bloomsbury, 2018)
* Fair and Unfair Trials in the British Isles, 1800-1940: Microhistories of Justice and Injustice (edited with David Nash, Bloomsbury, 2020)
# Ian Winchester

Ian Winchester (born 27 May 1973) is a discus thrower from New Zealand.
He finished tenth at the 1992 World Junior Championships, eighth at the 1998 World Cup and fifth at the 1998 Commonwealth Games (where he also finished eighth in shot put) He also competed at two World Championships (1997, 1999) as well as the 2000 Summer Olympics without reaching the final round.
Competing for the SMU Mustangs track and field team, Tunks placed 4th in the discus throw at the 1996 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships.
His personal best throw is 65.03 metres, achieved in May 2002 in Salinas. This was the New Zealand national record until it was broken by Connor Bell in 2023.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing New Zealand ||||||
| 1992 | World Junior Championships | Seoul, South Korea | 21st (q) | Shot put | 14.39 m |
| 1992 | World Junior Championships | Seoul, South Korea | 10th | Discus throw | 50.70 m |
| 1993 | Universiade | Buffalo, United States | 21st (q) | Discus throw | 48.80 m |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 23rd (q) | Discus throw | 59.70 m |
| 1998 | Commonwealth Games | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 8th | Shot put | 18.35 m |
| 1998 | Commonwealth Games | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 5th | Discus throw | 60.16 m |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 24th (q) | Discus throw | 58.74 m |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 31st (q) | Discus throw | 58.64 m |

## Personal bests

| Event | Distance | Place | Date |
| Discus | 65.03m NR | Salinas, CA | 2002 |
# Mack Mason

Mack Mason (born 19 January 1996) is an Australian rugby union player who plays as a fly-half for the Seattle Seawolves in the Major League Rugby (MLR).
He previously played for the New South Wales Waratahs in Super Rugby.
Mason made his Super Rugby debut on Sunday, 2 April against the Crusaders.
# Warded lock

A warded lock (also called a ward lock) is a type of lock that uses a set of obstructions, or wards, to prevent the lock from opening unless the correct key is inserted. The correct key has notches or slots corresponding to the obstructions in the lock, allowing it to rotate freely inside the lock.

## History

The warded lock is one of the oldest lock designs, found as far back as ancient China and Rome. During the Middle Ages they were used prolifically on monasteries where, because money and time were available, their complexity grew. Warded locks are still in use today in the UK and Ireland for low-security applications, and on heritage sites such as ancient monuments and churches to preserve original features, with primary security being provided by other means such as a lever lock mechanism installed in addition.

## Design

In a basic warded lock, a set of obstructions, often consisting of concentric plates protruding outwards, blocks the rotation of a key not designed for that lock. Warded locks may have one simple ward, or many intricate wards with bends and complex protrusions; the principle remains the same. Unless the notches or slots in the key correspond to the wards in the lock, the key will strike an obstruction and will not turn.
Additionally, a series of grooves on either side of the key's blade may limit the type of lock the key can slide into. As the key slides into the lock through the keyway, the wards align with the grooves in the key's profile to allow or deny entry into the lock cylinder. Although this is not commonly recognized when discussing warded locks, it is more applicable to current locksmithing applications such as pin-tumbler or wafer-tumbler locks.
In double-sided locksets (meaning locksets where the key can be inserted from either side of the door) the centre of the key shaft is solid and protrudes past the end of the bit, which slots into a hole on the opposite side of the lock. Double-sided ward locks nearly always have perfectly symmetrical bits. For single-sided locks, a cylindrical post is typically located in the center of the lock. Its purpose is to provide a point of leverage and pivot for rotating the key, and to help correctly align the key with the wards. The key has a corresponding hole which fits over the post.
When the correct key is inserted, it will clear the wards and rotate about the center post. The key may then strike a lever, activating a latch or sliding bolt, or it may itself push against the latch or bolt. In a double acting lever lock, the key may additionally push against a spring-loaded lever which holds the sliding bolt in place.

## Vulnerabilities

Due to the design of the lock, a well-designed skeleton key can be made to bypass the wards. For this reason, warded lock-mechanisms are generally used in low-security applications. There are also a very limited number of unique keys that can be created, so many keys will be able to open other doors that they were not designed to open.
The invention of the lever tumbler lock solves this problem, as each lever is required to be lifted to a certain height in order to operate the locking mechanism.
# Land of the Free (song)

"Land of the Free" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Joey Bada$$. It was released on January 20, 2017, by Pro Era and Cinematic Music Group, as the second single from his second studio album, All-Amerikkkan Bada$$. The song was produced by Kirk Knight and Adam Pallin.

## Background and release

In an interview with Genius, Joey Bada$$ spoke on the release of the song, saying it was a "triple significance". He said his fans know about his interest to "play with dates" and he thought it was the "perfect" timing since it was his birthday, the second anniversary of his debut album and the inauguration of Donald Trump.
He performed the song on the Late Show With Stephen Colbert. The song was seen as a political statement by Bada$$ on Donald Trump, as one of the lines in the lyrics contained "Sorry, America, but I will not be your soldier. Obama just wasn't enough – I need some more closure". His view on Trump is also addressed more directly through the following lyric, "And Donald Trump is not equipped to take this country over."

## Music video

The song's accompanying music video, co-directed by Bada$$ and Nathan Smith, was released on March 6, 2017 on Pro Era's YouTube account.
In the video, Bada$$, in a windy meadow at a desert, alternates between speaking to a group of children and standing in solidarity with a group of adults with their chained hands, following with a firing squad consisting of police officers and businessmen, who shoot several of the prisoners. The video concludes with Ku Klux Klan members standing before a burning cross."
# Acilius semisulcatus

Acilius semisulcatus is a species of predaceous diving beetle in the family Dytiscidae. It is found in North America.
# Acilius mediatus

Acilius mediatus is a species of predaceous diving beetle in the family Dytiscidae. It is found in North America.
This species lives in creeks, ponds and ditches, occasionally with silt-laden streams, and are best seen during spring and summer. Prey is composed of other aquatic arthropods they can tackle. Males have expanded front feet with clumps of hairs used to grab hold of a female for mating.
# Tennis at the 2016 South Asian Games

Tennis at the 2016 South Asian Games were held in Guwahati, India from 10 to 15 February 2016.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles details | Ramkumar Ramanathan | Saketh Myneni | Aisam Qureshi |
| Men's singles details | Ramkumar Ramanathan | Saketh Myneni | Sharmal Dissanyake |
| Men's doubles details | Ramkumar Ramanathan Vijay Sundar Prashanth | Divij Sharan Sanam Singh | Dineshkanthan Thangarajah Yasitha de Silva |
| Men's doubles details | Ramkumar Ramanathan Vijay Sundar Prashanth | Divij Sharan Sanam Singh | Sharmal Dissanyake Harshana Godamanna |
| Women's singles details | Ankita Raina | Prerna Bhambri | Sara Mansoor |
| Women's singles details | Ankita Raina | Prerna Bhambri | Ushna Suhail |
| Women's doubles details | Sharmada Balu Prarthana Thombare | Rishika Sunkara Natasha Palha | Amritha Muttiah Medhira Samarasinghe |
| Women's doubles details | Sharmada Balu Prarthana Thombare | Rishika Sunkara Natasha Palha | Thisuri Molligoda Nethmie Waduge |
| Mixed doubles details | Divij Sharan Ankita Raina | Sanam Singh Prarthana Thombare | Harshana Godamanna Amritha Muttiah |
| Mixed doubles details | Divij Sharan Ankita Raina | Sanam Singh Prarthana Thombare | Aisam Qureshi Ushna Suhail |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | India (IND) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 |
| 2 | Sri Lanka (SRI) | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 3 | Pakistan (PAK) | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 5 | 5 | 10 | 20 |
# Carenum marginatum

Carenum marginatum is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1835.
# East Millinocket (CDP), Maine

East Millinocket is a census-designated place (CDP) consisting of the main settlement in the town of East Millinocket in Penobscot County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,567 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

East Millinocket is located at 45°37′40″N 68°34′22″W﻿ / ﻿45.62778°N 68.57278°W﻿ / 45.62778; -68.57278 (45.627932, −68.572961).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.97 square miles (2.5 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,701 people, 734 households, and 515 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,769.2 inhabitants per square mile (683.1/km$^2$). There were 829 housing units at an average density of 862.2 per square mile (332.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.47% White, 0.29% Native American, 0.24% Asian, 0.06% from other races, and 0.94% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.29% of the population.
There were 734 households, out of which 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.1% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.8% were non-families. 27.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.77.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 23.1% under the age of 18, 4.6% from 18 to 24, 25.1% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 22.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.7 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $31,767, and the median income for a family was $39,286. Males had a median income of $46,184 versus $23,333 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,975. About 11.8% of families and 13.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.0% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Martin St Quinton

Martin St Quinton is an entrepreneur who is the chairman of Gloucester Rugby and Cheltenham Racecourse.

## Career

In 1980 St Quinton started Saint Group Plc, an office equipment company, which was sold to Danka in 1993. St Quinton served as the UK managing director of Danka, where he worked for over seven years, overseeing photocopier equipment sales exceeding £1bn.
He then founded Azzurri Communications, a UK based voice and data integrator, which grew to 700 staff and £150 million turnover in six years. St Quinton employed Claude Littner as a non-executive director of Azzurri Communications. In 2006 Azzurri was sold for £180 million to the Prudential Group.
St Quinton was named Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year in 2003. He acquired a controlling interest in Gloucester Rugby in 2016 and became its chairman. He is also a race horse owner and in 2019 was appointed chairman of Cheltenham Racecourse, taking over from Robert Waley-Cohen.

## Personal life

St Quinton was born in Yorkshire and educated at Pocklington School. He graduated from Durham University in 1979. He and his wife, Judith St Quinton, are trustees of The Fold, a children's home in the Limpopo Province in South Africa.
# Ghulam Sideer

Ghulam Sideer (born 1943) is a former Afghanistan wrestler, who competed at the 1972 Summer Olympic Games in the bantamweight event.