OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria, Duchess of Modena

Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria (German: Adelgunde Auguste Charlotte Caroline Elisabeth Amalie Marie Sophie Luise von Bayern; 19 March 1823 – 28 October 1914) was a daughter of Ludwig I of Bavaria and Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen. She was Duchess of Modena by her marriage to Francis V, Duke of Modena.

## Family

Adelgunde was the sixth child and third daughter of Ludwig I of Bavaria and Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen. She was born in Würzburg on 19 March 1823. Included among her siblings were Maximilian II of Bavaria, Mathilde, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine, King Otto of Greece and Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria.

## Marriage

On 20 March 1842 in Munich, Adelgunde married Archduke Francis of Austria-Este (1819–75), eldest son of Francis IV, Duke of Modena and Maria Beatrice of Savoy. The couple had only one child, Princess Anne Beatrice Theresa Maria (October 19, 1848 in Gries, Bolzano – July 8, 1849 in Modena). Francis acceded to the dukedom on his father's death in 1846 as Francis V. After the Italian Unification, Francis was deposed, and he and his wife were exiled to Vienna, where he died fifteen years later.

## Death

Adelgunde survived her husband for many years and died in Munich at the age of 91. She never remarried and is interred in Vienna.
A pearl brooch formerly owned by her was auctioned at Sotheby's in 2012.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria, Duchess of Modena :
# Enteromius tanapelagius

Enteromius tanapelagius is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius. It is endemic to Ethiopia.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Getahun, A. (2009). "Barbus tanapelagius". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: 2010: e.T182074A7785310. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T182074A7785310.en.
* Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Enteromius tanapelagius". FishBase.
* This Barbinae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Nichols Farm District

Nichols Farm District, also known as the Susie Nichols Cabin site, is a historic farm and national historic district located near Cedar Grove, Dent County, Missouri. The district encompasses a house (c. 1910), barn, corn crib, associated landscape features, and refuse dump. It is representative of a late-19th and early-20th century Ozark farmstead.$^{:2}$
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Bluefish (disambiguation)

A bluefish is a type of fish (Pomatomus saltatrix). It may also refer to:

## Other species

* New Zealand bluefish (Girella cyanea), another species of fish
* Sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria), a species of fish commonly known as bluefish in the UK

## Localities

* Bluefish Caves, archaeological site in Yukon, Canada

## Organisations

* Bridgeport Bluefish, a defunct baseball team in Connecticut, United States

## Ships

Two ships of the United States Navy have borne the name Bluefish, after the bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix):
* The USS Bluefish (SS-222), was a Gato-class submarine, commissioned in 1943 and struck in 1959.
* The USS Bluefish (SSN-675), was a Sturgeon-class submarine, commissioned in 1971 and struck in 1996.

## Software

* Bluefish (software), an advanced text editor.
# Bovista plumbea

Bovista plumbea, commonly known as the tumbling puffball, tumbleball, or paltry puffball, is a small puffball mushroom commonly found in Western Europe and California, white when young and greyish in age. Easily confused with immature Bovista dermoxantha, it is attached to the substrate by a tuft of mycelium.

## Description

The fruiting body of the sporocarp is 1.5–3.5 cm broad, attached to the substrate by a tuft of mycelium, and spherical to slightly compressed. The exoperidium is white, becoming buff to pale-tan and minutely tomentose, and sometimes areolate. It eventually flakes away, or peels off in sheets, the latter occurring at maturation in hot, dry conditions. In contrast, the endoperidium membranes are lead-grey, with or without adhering fragments of exoperidium.

### Spores

Spores are 5.0–6.5 x 4.0–5.5 μm, ovoid, thick-walled, and nearly smooth, with a central oil droplet, and a 7.5–11.5 μm pedicel. The capillitium is composed of individual elements, rather than interwoven, main branches thick-walled, flexuous, rapidly tapering, forking more or less dichotomously, ochre-colored in KOH.
The spores are released via a small apical pore. The gleba is white, turning dingy yellowish, olive-brown, finally dark-brown and firm-textured. However, the subgleba and sterile base are usually absent. Fruiting occurs throughout the mushroom season.
* Spores

## Synonyms

Obsolete synonyms for B. plumbea include:
* Bovista ovalispora Cooke & Massee 1887
* Bovista plumbea Pers. 1796
* Bovista plumbea var. ovalispora (Cooke & Massee) F. Šmarda 1958
* Calvatia bovista (L.) Pers. 1896
* Lycoperdon bovista Sowerby 1803
* Lycoperdon plumbeum Vittad. 1842

## Distribution and habitat

They often live in scattered to clustered in disturbed areas, especially in sparse grass.

## Uses

The young globes can be halved and cooked, but may be too small to be worthwhile.
# Jessica de la Cruz

Jessica de la Cruz (born July 20, 1981) is an American politician serving as a member of the Rhode Island Senate from the 23rd district, which includes all of Burrillville and Glocester and part of North Smithfield. Elected in November 2018, she assumed office on January 1, 2019. She is a Republican.

## Early life

de la Cruz was born on July 20, 1981 in Rhode Island to Portuguese immigrant parents, of Madeira and Azores.

## Career

On November 6, 2018, de la Cruz was elected to the Rhode Island Senate, where she has been representing the 23rd district since January 1, 2019. She is a Republican.

## Personal life

de la Cruz resides in the Forestdale section of North Smithfield. She and her husband, David, have three children. Her husband David is one of the pastors at Awakening Church in Smithfield, Rhode Island.

## Elections

2024 general election: Rhode Island State Senate, District 23 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jessica de la Cruz | 11,054 | 68.1% |
| | Democratic | Lewis Pryeor | 5,170 | 31.8% |
2020 general election: Rhode Island State Senate, District 23 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jessica de la Cruz | 10,361 | 66.5% |
| | Democratic | Paul Roselli | 5,131 | 32.9% |
2018 general election: Rhode Island State Senate, District 23 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jessica de la Cruz | 6,217 | 55.4% |
| | Democratic | Kevin Heitke | 4,983 | 44.4% |
# New Douglas Park

New Douglas Park, also known as ZLX Stadium for sponsorship reasons, is a football stadium in Hamilton, South Lanarkshire, Scotland, which serves as the home of Scottish Championship side Hamilton Academical and Scottish League Two side Clyde. It takes its name from Douglas Park, the club's former stadium which was located immediately to the south of the current site.

## Stadium

The stadium is located in the north of Hamilton, close to the Burnbank and Whitehill residential areas and to Hamilton West railway station. Construction of the stadium was completed by Ballast Nedam in 2001; the initial intention was for its name to be Ballast Stadium.
The pitch was converted to artificial FieldTurf in 2004, the more durable surface allowing the club to hold training sessions and youth academy matches there without damaging the playing field for first team matches. After Hamilton was promoted to the Scottish Premier League in May 2008, the artificial surface had to be replaced by grass due to league rules, an alteration which owner Ronnie MacDonald claimed had cost £850,000 (including the installation of undersoil heating). In addition to the turf replacement, a small temporary stand with a capacity of 500 was erected in March 2008 to bring the stadium's capacity up to the league requirement of 6,000 all seater.
At the beginning of season 2013–14, Hamilton returned to an artificial playing surface, this time produced by TigerTurf with an installation cost of £400,000. In June 2018, that surface was voted as the worst of 42 SPFL venues in a survey of the league's players. The following day, the club made public their intention to install a new Greenfields surface in time for the 2018–19 season, costing £750,000 and with the same specification as the SFA performance centre at Oriam.
From 2016 to 2019, New Douglas Park entered into various naming rights deals that saw the stadium renamed to SuperSeal Stadium, Hope CBD Stadium, and Fountain of Youth Stadium.
In April 2022, Clyde F.C. announced they would be leaving Broadwood Stadium at the end of the 2021–22 season, ending their 28-year stay in Cumbernauld. They will be ground-sharing at New Douglas Park from the start of the 2022–23 season, with a view of relocating to a new home back in Glasgow in the near future.
In October 2022, Glasgow-based tax credit consultancy ZLX Business Solutions entered into a naming rights deal for £108,000. The stadium would be known as ZLX Stadium for the next three seasons.

## Records

The stadium's record attendance of 6,007 was set on 17 January 2015 when Hamilton played Celtic in a Scottish Premiership game.
# Dastgerd Rural District (Nik Shahr County)

Dastgerd Rural District (Persian: دهستان دستگرد) is in Bent District of Nik Shahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Dastgerd.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 4,334 in 842 households. There were 5,250 inhabitants in 1,270 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 6,260 in 1,736 households. The most populous of its 56 villages was Dastgerd, with 1,547 people.
# Enteromius tetraspilus

Enteromius tetraspilus is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus Enteromius. It is endemic to the Democratic republic of the Congo.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Moelants, T. (2010). "Barbus tetraspilus". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: 2010: e.T182565A7914289. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T182565A7914289.en.
* Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Enteromius tetraspilus". FishBase.
* This Barbinae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# RCA (disambiguation)

RCA is Radio Corporation of America, a former American electronics company.
RCA may also refer to:

## Radio Corporation of America

* RCA (trademark), owned by Talisman Brands, Inc. since 2022
* RCA clean, for silicon wafers

### Music

* RCA Camden
* RCA/Jive Label Group
* RCA Records
* RCA Red Seal Records
* RCA Studio B, a recording studio in Nashville, Tennessee, USA
* RCA Victrola

## Sports

* Raed Club Arbaâ, an Algerian football club
* Racing Club Abidjan, an Ivorian football club
* Raja Club Athletic, a sports club in Casablanca, Morocco
* Rajasthan Cricket Association, India
* Rowing Canada Aviron, governing rowing
* Rwanda Cricket Association

## Other organisations

* Rabbinical Council of America
* Radio Club Argentino
* Rail Cargo Austria, of Federal Railways
* Rajasthan Cricket Association, Jaipur, India
* Raleigh Christian Academy, North Carolina, US
* Reformed Church in America
* Revolutionary Communists of America
* Royal Cambrian Academy of Art, Conwy, Wales
* Royal Canadian Academy of Arts, Toronto, Ontario
* Royal College of Art, in London, England
* Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery

## Science and technology

* RCA connector, an electrical connector
* rca space, in mathematical set algebra
* RCA Studio II, a video game console
* Right coronary artery
* Riot control agent, tear gas
* Ripple-carry adder, a digital circuit
* Rolling circle amplification of DNA
* Root cause analysis, a problem solving method
* RCA$_0$, a weak axiom system in reverse mathematics
* Recycled concrete aggregate, a type of construction aggregate

## Places

* RCA Dome, a football stadium in Indianapolis, US
* Royal City Avenue, Bangkok, Thailand

## Japan

* Ryoko Communications Association Co., Ltd. (RCA), later Japan Electronic Industries Development Association

## Other uses

* Resource consumption accounting, an accounting methodology
* Revealed comparative advantage, an index in international economics
# Lukaiasta, California

Lukaiasta (also, Lueayasta) is a former Kalindaruk (related to Ohlone) settlement in Monterey County, California.
Its precise location is unknown.
# Stairs Station Hydroelectric Power Plant Historic District

The Stairs Station Hydroelectric Power Plant was built in 1894-1895 in Big Cottonwood Canyon, about 8 miles (13 km) southeast of Salt Lake City, Utah. The plant comprises the powerhouse, switchyard, penstocks, and a pipeline. A dam next to the site is associated with the Granite Power Plant farther downstream, and is part of neither historic district. The powerhouse is the only remaining building associated with the plant. It is an example of an intact high-head generating plant from the late 19th century.

## Description

The power plant was originally built with four Pelton wheels, since replaced by a single Francis turbine capable of generating 1.2 megawatts. The station was designed in the Second Renaissance Revival style with two levels, the lower housing the generating equipment, the upper formerly housing switchgear.
Until the late 1950s water was impounded behind the Storm Mountain Dam, built in 1921 to replace an earlier dam about 2,500 feet (760 m) above the station horizontally and 200 feet (61 m) vertically. The dam is a low earthfill structure, about 10 feet (3.0 m) to 20 feet (6.1 m) high and 500 feet (150 m) long, concrete faced on the upstream side. A 1,200-foot (370 m) steel pipeline, now abandoned, connected the dam to a penstock that made the fall to the power plant. The penstock is about 1,750 feet (530 m) long, made of .5-inch (1.3 cm) steel, with a non-contributing standpipe at its head

## History

The station was designed by Robert M. Jones for his Big Cottonwood Power Company at a cost of $325,000. In 1895 the company contracted to provide power to the Salt Lake and Ogden Gas and Electric Company, In 1897 the Big Cottonwood company was absorbed into the Union Light and Power Company in 1899. An operator's house was demolished on the site at an unknown date.
The Stairs Station was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 20, 1989.
# Sultan Ezid

Sultan Êzîd (or sometimes Êzî or Siltan Êzîd) is a divine figure in the Yazidi religion. Although many scholars consider his name to be derived from that of the second Umayyad caliph Yazid I, Yazidis consider him to be a separate figure unconnected to the historical Yazid I. Yazidis typically consider him to be part of a triad of divine emanations of God (which are, in order, Melek Tawus, Sheikh Adi, and Sultan Ezid), though he is sometimes also considered to be identical with the angel Melek Tawus, and thus a manifestation or emanation of God.
The Yazidi people and religion are named after him.

## Origin

Most modern historians hold that the name Ezid derives from the name of Caliph Yazid I. In Yazidi religious lore, there is no trace of any link between Sultan Ezid and the second Umayyad caliph. The Adawiyya existed in the Kurdish mountains before the 12th century, when Shaykh Adi, a Sufi of Umayyad descent venerated by Yazidis to this day, settled there and attracted a following among the adherents of the movement. The name Yazidi seems to have been applied to the group because of his Umayyad origins.

## Shrines

Yazidis also consider Melek Tawus's shrine at Lalish to be identical with that of Sultan Ezid's, since the two figures are often held to be identical.

## Holidays

The Feast of Ezid commemorates him.
# Menesia walshae

Menesia walshae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1960. It is known from Java.
# River Tean

The River Tean is a small river in the English county of Staffordshire.

## Description

This short river is a tributary of the River Dove; running 14.6 miles (23.5 km) south-east from its source at Dilhorne to its confluence with the Dove east of Uttoxeter.
The following settlements are located along the river
* Dilhorne (source)
* Cheadle
* Tean
* Checkley
* Fole
* Beamhurst
* Spath
* Uttoxeter (confluence with the River Dove)
Water levels are measured at two locations, Upper Tean and Leasows Farm north of Uttoxeter.

## Pollution

The river is subject to pollution from a range of diffuse and point sources, including sewage discharge, urban development and poor livestock management. Environment Agency data shows that in 2023, the river was polluted by Severn Trent Water on 106 occasions, totaling 335 hours of continuous discharge. Discharges along the river had steadily decreased between 2020 and 2022 but increased in 2023. Historic and ongoing pollution has led to a complete kill of a four mile stretch of the river below the Severn Trent Water sewage treatment plant at Checkley. Published Event Duration Monitoring (EDM) data shows that raw sewage discharges from the Combined Sewer Outfalls (CSO) are increasing in frequency, even during dry periods.

## Angling

At least one angling club operates along the river, which supports populations of grayling and brown trout, with lesser numbers of river chub, common dace and Perch. Stretches of the river are suitable for fly fishing.
# Nguyễn Trung Hiếu

Nguyễn Trung Hiếu (born 21 September 1979) is a Vietnamese sports shooter. He competed in the men's 25 metre rapid fire pistol event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Enteromius tetrastigma

Enteromius tetrastigma is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius which is endemic to Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Ezekiel Cornell

Ezekiel Cornell (27 March, 1733 – April 25, 1800) was a Revolutionary War general who represented Rhode Island in the U.S. Continental Congress from 1780 to 1782.

## Early life

Ezekiel Cornell was born on March 27, 1733 in Dartmouth, Massachusetts to Richard Cornell and Content Brownell. He was a descendant of Thomas Cornell. Ezekiel Cornell married Rachel Wood of Little Compton on March 25, 1760, and they had two surviving children, Ezra and Rhoda. Cornell attended the public schools and was employed as a mechanic. Cornell served as Scituate's town meeting moderator in 1768, 1781 and 1785 and as a Deputy (Representative) from Scituate to the General Assembly in 1772, 1774 and 1775.
In August 1774 he was commissioned as the colonel of the 3rd Providence County Regiment of the Rhode Island Militia.

## Revolutionary War service

During the American Revolution Cornell, nicknamed "Old Snarl," was appointed lieutenant colonel in Hitchcock's Regiment in April 1775 and was present at the Siege of Boston. The unit and fought at Bunker Hill in June 1775 and was taken into the Continental Army when General George Washington arrived in July to take command. Following the British evacuation of Boston in March 1776, the army was redeployed to Long Island in September 1776.
On Long Island he occupied the former British controlled St. George's Episcopal Church (Hempstead, New York), which had been founded by relatives of Cornell including his cousin William Cornell, and was a hotbed of Tory sentiment, and Cornell sought to root out Loyalists. Cornell "converted the Episcopal Church into a store house, forbid the parson to pray for the King or any of the Royal Family and made use of the communion table as a convenience for his Yankees to eat upon."
Cornell was part of the Continental Army contingent, dispatched by General Nathaniel Greene that arrested Loyalist Mayor of New York David Mathews on June 22, 1776, on suspicion of Mathews' participation in the plot by Thomas Hickey to kill General George Washington.
Cornell left Hempstead sometime before August 1776. On October 1, 1776, Cornell was appointed Deputy Adjutant General of the Continental Army. Cornell resigned from the Continental Army in December 1776 and returned to Rhode Island.
Cornell was appointed brigadier general of Rhode Island state troops on December 1, 1777, and served until March 16, 1780. He commanded a brigade of state troops consisting of two infantry regiments of eight companies each and an artillery regiment of four batteries. Cornell played an active role at the Battle of Rhode Island in 1778.

## Continental Congress service

Cornell served as a member of the Continental Congress from 1780 until 1782 and chaired the military committee. After his service in Congress, he retired to his farm at Scituate, Rhode Island.
Ezekiel Cornell died in Milford, Massachusetts on April 25, 1800. His site of burial is unknown.
# Dastgerd, Nik Shahr

Dastgerd (Persian: دستگرد) is a village in, and the capital of, Dastgerd Rural District of Bent District, Nik Shahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 972 in 192 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,183 people in 299 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,547 people in 410 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Cair Paravel Latin School

Cair Paravel Latin School (often referred to as CPLS or just Cair Paravel) is a private, coeducational, non-profit, non-denominational Christian school located in Topeka, Kansas, United States. The school was founded in 1980, making it one of the first classical Christian schools. With over 400 students, Cair Paravel is the largest school in Kansas offering a Classical Christian education. Cair Paravel is accredited by the Association of Classical Christian Schools.

## Academics

Cair Paravel is both Christ-centered and classical. The school teaches all subjects as parts of an integrated whole with Biblical scriptures at the center. The curriculum of Cair Paravel is based on the Trivium and emphasizes grammar, logic, and rhetoric. Grammar means the fundamental terms, rules and principles of each subject. Logic means the ordered relationship of particulars in each subject. Rhetoric means the clear and eloquent expression of the truths and principles of each subject.

## Fine arts

Cair Paravel maintains fine art curricula including orchestra, drama, art, and choir.

## Athletics

Cair Paravel offers the following athletic programs for the middle and upper school:
* Football
* Cheerleading
* Boys basketball
* Girls basketball
* Golf
* Boys soccer
* Girls soccer
* Boys volleyball
* Girls volleyball
* Track
* Baseball

## Campus

The main building is the former Clay Elementary School, built in 1926 and designed by Thomas Wilson Williamson and Ted Greist.