OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Poll Merino

The Poll Merino is a subtype of the Australian Merino breed of domestic sheep, without horns, that was developed in Australia.

## Characteristics

These sheep are early maturing, large framed and relatively plain bodied, producing a fleece which is soft handling and of good colour thus retaining the attributes of the Merino. Polled Merinos are now found in the various strains of Merinos.
A single gene with three possible alleles controls horn inheritance in Australian Merinos.
| Allele | Result | Comment |
| P | Poll | Dominant to p and P$^1$ |
| P$^1$ | Horns | Recessive to P, dominant to p |
| p | Horns in rams, scurs in ewes | Recessive to P$^1$ and P |
Poll Merino rams are not susceptible to poll strike (maggots behind the horns) which results from fighting and which can cause temporary infertility. They are also easier to crutch and shear, are less likely to become caught in fences or bushes and they are generally easier to handle. The wethers do not develop the stag horns that regular Merino wethers grow if they are not castrated early.

## History

In 1825 Alexander Riley was the first Australian breeder to obtain a poll ram with a view to establishing a poll Merino flock. The ram was imported by him from Germany, along with Saxon ewes. Boonoke, Bungaree, Uardry and Wanganella studs made specific mention of "poley" or poll rams for sale from the early 1880s. During the 1880s the first conscious attempt was made to breed the modern-type Poll Merinos by the Munros at Webollabolla, Moree, New South Wales. This stud is the oldest Poll Merino stud in Australia.
The Kirkby Poll Merino studs (Success and Reno) were started in Moree during 1932, Boonoke Poll in 1934 and Merryville Poll in 1938. The early Western Australian studs (Cranmore Park 1947, Belmore Park 1957) purchased Boonoke poll rams.
Otway Falkiner started the Boonoke Poll Stud using 13 "sports", which had no horns, from the Boonoke 1934 drop of nearly 9,000 rams. From this group of thirteen rams, eight were put over 400 Boonoke ewes the following year. The first offering of Poll Boonoke rams to the public was in 1937. Otway Falkiner’s contribution was acknowledged by registering Boonoke as Poll Flock No. 1, in the first separate section for Poll Merinos in the Australian Stud Merino Flock Register.
Many studs are now breeding Poll Merinos to cater for the increased demand for these easier-to-care-for sheep.
# Stewart Cathey Jr.

Stewart Cathey Jr. (born April 19, 1981) is an American politician and businessman. A Republican, he has represented the 33rd district in the Louisiana State Senate, covering Monroe and surrounding areas, since 2020.

## Education and military service

After graduating from the University of Louisiana at Monroe, Cathey joined the U.S. Army in 2003, where he served as a commissioned officer and army engineer. He deployed for a second time in 2016. Cathey has additionally worked as a managing partner at the Cathey Group since 2013.

## Political career

In 2015, Cathey ran for the 35th district of the Louisiana State Senate, losing to fellow Republican James Fannin. Cathey ran again for the State Senate in 2019 in the neighboring 33rd district and defeated fellow Republican, former West Monroe Chamber of Commerce chairman Wade Bishop, with 52% of the vote.
# Park Hill Historic District

The Park Hill Historic District encompasses the first suburban residential subdivision of the city of North Little Rock, Arkansas. It covers 172 acres (70 ha) in a geographically central part of the city, bisected by JFK Boulevard, and roughly bounded on the north by H Avenue, the west by Ridge Road, the east by Cedar Street and Plainview Circle, and the south by Crestview Drive. This area was developed beginning in 1922 by Justin Matthews, a major local developer, and greatly expanded the city's housing stock through the 1940s and 1950s. The vast majority of its architecture is residential, with commercial development limited to its major arterial roadways. The district includes Crestview Park and the Park Hill Fire Station and Water Company Complex.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
# WWNB

WWNB (1490 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a sports format and affiliated to ESPN Radio. Licensed to New Bern, North Carolina, United States. The station is currently owned by CTC Media Group. WWNB used to simulcast on WAVQ/1400 in Jacksonville, North Carolina. That simulcast ended in December 2012 after WAVQ was sold.
WWNB is the southernmost affiliate of the Washington Nationals Radio Network.
# Grupo FARO

Grupo FARO (Foundation for the Advance of Reforms and Opportunities), is an independent, nonprofit and secular think tank. Grupo FARO was founded in Ecuador in 2004.

## History

It was established to provide support active participation of civil society, the business sector and state entities, based on research and analysis, for aiming to consolidate an Ecuadorian State that is more efficient and equitable.
in 2009, Grupo FARO was awarded a grant by the Think Tank Initiative -a global programme funded by IDRC, The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, DFID and DGIS.
Its co-funder and current executive director is Orazio Bellettini.
In 2012 it was working with Anita Rivas as she tried to handle the impact of extractive industry in her area. A proposal to stop oil drilling in exchange for money was abandoned in 2013 after the president found that, despite all of the offers of international support, less than 0.5 per cent of the funds required to mitigate lost revenue had arrived in Ecuador.

## Strategic approaches

* Information-based dialogue: Grupo FARO will promote dialogue based on information, through the presentation of evidences for a strict analysis and plural spaces to find solutions on public issues.
* Development of capacities: Grupo FARO will focus its efforts on developing capacities in actors for transformation of ideas into actions, through training, organization improvement and generation of public-private alliances.
* Promotion of transparency in the impact of individual and collective actions: Grupo FARO will implement systems to improve transparency and evaluate the impact of public policies and actions, both of public and private actors.

## Intervention areas

* Environment and society
* Public governance
* Equity and social opportunities
* Information society
* Economic growth

## Associations and partnerships

Grupo FARO has established a number of national, regional and global partnerships including with: The Overseas Development Institute, the Centro de Políticas Comparadas de Educación (CPCE) at Diego Portales University in Chile, and Ecuador Mi Pais.
# Wesleyan Building, Boston (Bromfield Street)

The Wesleyan Building (est.1870) of Boston, Massachusetts, is located on Bromfield Street in the vicinity of Downtown Crossing. Architects Joseph Billings and Hammatt Billings designed it as the headquarters of the Methodist Boston Wesleyan Association. Tenants have included the New-England Methodist Historical Society; Zion's Herald; Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church; Boston Lyceum Bureau; Boston Theological Seminary; Boston University School of Law; Emerson College of Oratory; and Hudl. By 1912 the Methodists had moved to a new building on Copley Square.
# Fludiazepam

Fludiazepam, marketed under the brand name Erispan (エリスパン) is a potent benzodiazepine and 2ʹ-fluoro derivative of diazepam, originally developed by Hoffmann-La Roche in the 1960s. It is marketed in Japan and Taiwan. It exerts its pharmacological properties via enhancement of GABAergic inhibition. Fludiazepam has 4 times more binding affinity for benzodiazepine receptors than diazepam. It possesses anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative, hypnotic and skeletal muscle relaxant properties. Fludiazepam has been used recreationally.
# Wet-bulb potential temperature

Wet-bulb potential temperature, sometimes referred to as pseudo wet-bulb potential temperature, is the temperature that a parcel of air at any level would have if, starting at the wet-bulb temperature, it were brought at the saturated adiabatic lapse rate to the standard pressure of 1,000 mbar.
This temperature is conservative with respect to reversible adiabatic changes.
# Parker's Woods (Mason City, Iowa)

Parker's Woods is a recreational park located in Mason City, Iowa, United States. It was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. At the time of its nomination it contained three resources, which included one contributing building, one contributing site, and one structure. It contains 13 acres (5.3 ha) of land along Willow Creek. The park features picnic areas, three tennis courts, volleyball court, basketball courts, playgrounds, and fishing in Willow Creek.

## History

Prior to being a park, this land had been a part of A.T. Parker's farm since 1874. It was utilized as pasture land and because of its proximity to the Union Pacific railroad tracks, Parker allowed it to be used as a circus grounds. His widow and a daughter, Martha J. Parker and Belle Parker Jackson, donated the land to Mason City for a park in 1939. It has been used for that purpose ever since. The park was developed from 1939 to 1941 by the National Youth Administration (NYA), a Depression-era relief program that provided part-time work and job training to young men and women. It is a rare example of a park that was developed in its entirety by the NYA in Iowa. The plan for the park's development was created by Cedar Rapids landscape architect Floyd W. Sapp. Development was limited as the Parker's wanted the park to be kept in a natural state.
The NYA began by clearing brush and poison ivy from the park. They also built the rustic picnic shelter and entrance bollards, which were completed in 1941. At the same time, the NYA was also involved with projects in East Park. The Parker's Woods project provided employment for 40 young men. Other improvements in the park such as playgrounds and athletic fields and courts were added by the city after World War II.
# Red Shannon

Maurice Joseph "Red" Shannon (February 11, 1897 – April 12, 1970) born in Jersey City, New Jersey was an infielder for the Boston Braves (1915), Philadelphia Athletics (1917–1919 and 1920–21), Boston Red Sox (1919), Washington Senators (1920) and Chicago Cubs (1926).
Over the course of seven seasons, he played in 310 games, drove in 91 runs, stole 21 bases, hit 0 home runs, and had a slash line of .259/.334/.336. His 22 career triples are the most for a player without a home run.
He was the twin brother of Joe Shannon, and the two played on the Braves during the 1915 season. He died in his hometown at the age of 73.

## Sources

* Career statistics from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
* This biographical article relating to a baseball infielder is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Magnalia Christi Americana

Magnalia Christi Americana (roughly, The Glorious Works of Christ in America) is a book published in 1702 by the puritan minister Cotton Mather (1663–1728). Its title is in Latin, but its subtitle is in English: The Ecclesiastical History of New England from Its First Planting in 1620, until the Year of Our Lord 1698. It was generally written in English and printed in London "for Thomas Parkhurst, at the Bible and Three Crowns, Cheapside."

## Contents

It consists of seven "books" collected into two volumes, and it details the religious development of Massachusetts, and other nearby colonies in New England from 1620 to 1698. Notable parts of the book include Mather's descriptions of the Salem witch trials, in which he criticizes some of the methods of the court and attempts to distance himself from the event; his account of the escape of Hannah Duston, one of the best known captivity narratives; his account of the captivity and ransom of Hannah Swarton; his complete "catalogus" of all the students who graduated from Harvard College, the story of the founding of Harvard College itself; and his assertions that Puritan slaveholders should do more to convert their slaves to Christianity.

## Publication history

Mather's first edition of the book was published in London in 1702. A second edition - the first published in the United States - was printed in 1820 in Hartford, Connecticut by Silas Andrus and Son, who also produced a third edition in 1855. Robbins reprinted an edition in 1852 and 1967, which is the only complete reprinting of the first edition. A 1977 reprint of small selections, with extensive footnotes, was produced for Belknap Press by Kenneth Ballard Murdock.
# West 9th Street Commercial Historic District

West 9th Street Commercial Historic District is a national historic district located at Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware. It encompasses 28 contributing buildings in a commercial area of Wilmington developed in the early 20th century. The district includes representative examples of the Italianate and Colonial Revival styles
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.

## Education

Residents are in the Christina School District. They are zoned to Stubbs Early Childhood Center (K-5), Bayard School (for grades 6–8), and Christiana High School.
# Gene Hamilton (cyclist)

Gene Hamilton is a professional mountain bike racer and a licensed USA Cycling Expert Coach. He is a three time medalist at the UCI World Masters Championships (Silver 2002, Bronze 1999 and 2006). In addition to coaching hundreds of mountain bikers from recreational athletes to top pros, his skills coaching has been featured in The New York Times and on The Discovery Channel.
# Alex Lee (musician)

Alex Lee (born 16 March 1970) is an English musician. He has played guitar and keyboards for Goldfrapp, Massive Attack, Suede, Placebo, Strangelove and The Blue Aeroplanes amongst others. He has also worked as musical director with Florence And The Machine, Marina & The Diamonds and for the Royal Shakespeare Company as well as composing regularly for film and television.

## Biography

Lee joined The Blue Aeroplanes in 1989, around the time that they signed to Ensign Records. He played on the 1990 album Swagger and the 1995 album Rough Music.
# Avanim

Avanim (Hebrew: אבנים) is Raphael Nadjari's fourth feature film. It was shot in and around Tel Aviv in 2003, in HDCam. The film was presented in the Berlin Film Festival as a Panorama: Special presentation in 2004.
The screenplay was written by Raphaël Nadjari, marking his first film in Hebrew. The story revolves around a woman dissatisfied with her family life and career who decides to unburden herself and start anew after her close friend is killed by a thrown stone. Stones were placed on her grave during the funeral, inspiring the film's title.
The name of the film is derived from the Hebrew word for stones, which in Hebrew, holds deep cultural and religious significance.
The film employs a Dogme 95-inspired aesthetic, characterized by intense improvisation and grainy digital video close-ups, amplifying the claustrophobic atmosphere.

## Plot

Michale is a woman in her mid-30s. She is married with a young son and works in her father's Tel Aviv accounting firm, which serves religious institutions. She divides her time between her child, her husband, her work, and the man with whom she is having an affair. When Michale learns of her lover's sudden death, her life is shattered.

## Cast

* Asi Levi (Michale)
* Uri Gavriel (Meir)
* Florence Bloch (Nehama Tinski)
* Shaul Mizrahi (Gabai)
* Danny Steg (Shmoulik)
* Gabi Amrani-Gur (Rav Ozeri)
* Eli Eltonyo (Gabriel)

## Release

Following its premiere as a Panorama Special presentation at the Berlin Film Festival, Avanim premiered in New York at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) and was released theatrically in France later that year.

## Awards and nominations

* Berlin Film Festival (2004) - Panorama
* Cinema Tout Ecran (Geneva) - Winner, Best Film
* Seville European Film Festival - Winner, Golden Giraldillo to Best Film
* France Culture - Winner, Director of the Year
* European Film Awards - Nominee, Best Actress (Asi Levi)
# Mustafa Cevahir

Mustafa Cevahir (born 5 January 1986 in Trabzon, Turkey) is a Turkish football player who last played for Sakaryaspor. He has played a variety of positions for the Fenerbahçe PAF since 2001.
He played 43 times for Fenerbahçe PAF and scored two goals.
# Aziziye

Aziziye is a municipality and district of Erzurum Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,529 km$^2$, and its population is 65,553 (2022).
The district was established as Ilıca District in 1990, with its centre at Ilıca. It was expanded with the former municipality Dadaşkent and renamed to Aziziye in 2008. Aziziye lies in the western part of the urban area of Erzurum. The district center is famous for thermal springs (39.4 $^o$C).
The majority of the district is populated by Turks (98%) with a small minority of Karapapakhs, Kurds, Hemshins and Meskhetian Turks.

## Demographics

Ethnic groups in Aziziye District (2022 census) :
| Ethnic group | Ethnic group | Percentage | Percentage |
| Turks | Turks | 98% | 98% |
| Karapapakhs | Karapapakhs | 1% | 1% |
| Kurds | Kurds | 0.5% | 0.5% |
| Hemshins | Hemshins | 0.4% | 0.4% |
| Meskhetian Turks | Meskhetian Turks | 0.1% | 0.1% |

### Ethnic groups

Total population (2022 census): 65,553 By ethnic settlements (2022 census):
* Turks: 64,042 (98%)
* Karapapakhs: 658 (1%)
* Kurds: 435 (0.5%)
* Hemshins: 371 (0.4%)
* Meskhetian Turks: 47 (0.1%)
The town centre of Aziziye is predominantly Turkish (>95%), with a very small Kurdish community.

## Composition

There are 71 neighbourhoods in Aziziye District:
* Adaçay
* Ağcakent
* Ağören
* Ahırcık
* Akdağ
* Akyazı
* Alaca
* Alaybeyi
* Aşağıcanören
* Aşağıyenice
* Atlıkonak
* Aynalıkale
* Başçakmak
* Başkent
* Başkurtdere
* Başovacık
* Beypınarı
* Bingöze
* Çamlıca
* Çatak
* Çavdarlı
* Çavuşoğlu
* Çiğdemli
* Çıkrıklı
* Dağdagül
* Demirgeçit
* Düztoprak
* Eğerti
* Elmalı
* Emrecik
* Eşkinkaya
* Eskipolat
* Gelinkaya
* Geyik
* Güllüce
* Halilkaya
* Ilıca
* Kabaktepe
* Kahramanlar
* Kapılı
* Karakale
* Kavaklıdere
* Kayapa
* Kızılkale
* Kumluyazı
* Kuşçu
* Kuzgun
* Kuzuluk
* Ocak
* Ömertepe
* Özbek
* Özbilen
* Paşayurdu
* Rizekent
* Sakalıkesik
* Saltuklu
* Sarıyazla
* Selçuklu
* Sırlı
* Söğütlü
* Sorkunlu
* Taşpınar
* Tebrizcik
* Tınazlı
* Toprakkale
* Üçköşe
* Yarımca
* Yeşilova
* Yeşilvadi
* Yoncalık
* Yukarıcanören

## References and notes

* 1 2 "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports" (XLS). TÜİK. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
* ↑ Büyükşehir İlçe Belediyesi, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
* ↑ "İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri". General Directorate of Mapping. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
* ↑ Kanun No. 3644, Resmî Gazete, 20 May 1990.
* ↑ "İl İdaresi ve Mülki Bölümler Şube Müdürlüğü İstatistikleri - İl ve İlçe Kuruluş Tarihleri" (PDF) (in Turkish). p. 33. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
* ↑ Kanun No. 5747, Resmî Gazete, 22 March 2008.
* ↑ Nişanyan, S. "Nişanyan Yeradları - Türkiye ve Çevre Ülkeler Yerleşim Birimleri Envanteri". Nişanyan Yeradları (in Turkish). Retrieved 9 January 2025.
* ↑ Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
* This geographical article about a location in Erzurum Province, Turkey is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Yafran

Yafran /ˈjɑːfrən/ (Arabic: يفرن), also spelled Jefren, Yefren, Yifran, Yifrin or Ifrane, is a city in northwestern Libya, in the Jabal al Gharbi District in the western Nafusa Mountains. Before 2007, Yafran was the administrative seat of the Yafran District.

## Libyan civil war

Yafran people, as in other cities of Libya, have demonstrated against Gaddafi. Subsequently, Yafran was exposed to bombardment and siege by Gaddafi forces. As of May 2011, Gaddafi's forces had shut down the water system and blocked food supplies and held the western part of the town with some 500 rebels in the eastern section of Yafran still resisting.
Yafran fell to Gaddafi's forces sometime in late May or early June. The centre of the town was used as a position for "government tanks, artillery guns and snipers". On 2 June, rebel forces retook the city center and started to clear the area of Gaddafi's forces. On 6 June, an on-site Reuters journalist reported that the pro-Gaddafi forces were nowhere to be seen in or around the town.

## Climate

Yafran has a semi-arid climate (Köppen: BSh) with hot, dry summers and cool, somewhat rainy winters.
Climate data for Yafran (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 25.0 (77.0) | 30.7 (87.3) | 33.5 (92.3) | 37.8 (100.0) | 40.8 (105.4) | 42.0 (107.6) | 43.0 (109.4) | 42.5 (108.5) | 40.5 (104.9) | 38.5 (101.3) | 34.6 (94.3) | 27.0 (80.6) | 43.0 (109.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 13.0 (55.4) | 14.7 (58.5) | 18.7 (65.7) | 23.3 (73.9) | 28.0 (82.4) | 32.0 (89.6) | 33.8 (92.8) | 33.8 (92.8) | 30.9 (87.6) | 26.0 (78.8) | 19.4 (66.9) | 14.2 (57.6) | 24.0 (75.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 10.1 (50.2) | 11.2 (52.2) | 14.4 (57.9) | 18.3 (64.9) | 22.6 (72.7) | 26.8 (80.2) | 28.2 (82.8) | 28.5 (83.3) | 26.0 (78.8) | 21.9 (71.4) | 16.0 (60.8) | 11.3 (52.3) | 19.6 (67.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.2 (45.0) | 7.7 (45.9) | 10.2 (50.4) | 13.3 (55.9) | 17.3 (63.1) | 20.9 (69.6) | 22.7 (72.9) | 23.2 (73.8) | 21.1 (70.0) | 17.8 (64.0) | 12.5 (54.5) | 8.5 (47.3) | 15.2 (59.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −8.0 (17.6) | −9.5 (14.9) | −6.5 (20.3) | −4.9 (23.2) | 2.1 (35.8) | 5.6 (42.1) | 9.2 (48.6) | 10.0 (50.0) | 8.6 (47.5) | 4.6 (40.3) | −1.8 (28.8) | −3.4 (25.9) | −9.5 (14.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 52.4 (2.06) | 47.0 (1.85) | 35.0 (1.38) | 12.9 (0.51) | 8.6 (0.34) | 2.8 (0.11) | 0.3 (0.01) | 1.3 (0.05) | 7.1 (0.28) | 25.3 (1.00) | 20.7 (0.81) | 44.0 (1.73) | 257.4 (10.13) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 4.6 | 25.8 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 65.4 | 60.2 | 53.9 | 48.9 | 45.1 | 43.2 | 44.4 | 46.1 | 53.4 | 56.6 | 59.1 | 65.0 | 53.4 |
| Average dew point °C (°F) | 2.8 (37.0) | 2.2 (36.0) | 3.6 (38.5) | 5.7 (42.3) | 8.2 (46.8) | 10.9 (51.6) | 13.2 (55.8) | 14.2 (57.6) | 14.2 (57.6) | 11.2 (52.2) | 6.7 (44.1) | 4.0 (39.2) | 8.1 (46.6) |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# Pinos Puente

Pinos Puente is a municipality located in the province of Granada, Spain. According to the 2005 census (INE), the city has a population of 13319 inhabitants. The Cubillas River runs by the town.

## Etymology

The town's name refers to pine or fir groves of which there is a small outcrop within a clearing.
# West Alexander Historic District

West Alexander Historic District is a historic district in West Alexander, Pennsylvania.
It is designated as a historic district by the Washington County History & Landmarks Foundation.
# Brett Barron

Brett Barron (born September 22, 1959) was a member of the 1984 US Olympic judo team, from San Mateo. He would earn 5 gold in US National Championships and 5 bronze medals. He injured his shoulder in the 1984 Olympic Games but tied for 9th place. Barron was the 2004 Olympic judo team coach.
# Hymerhabdiidae

Hymerhabdiidae is a family of sponges belonging to the order Agelasida.
Genera:
* Hymerhabdia Topsent, 1892
* Prosuberites Topsent, 1893