OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kate Hutton

Kate Hutton, nicknamed the Earthquake Lady, Dr. Kate, or Earthquake Kate, is a former staff seismologist at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, California, where she monitored Southern California's earthquake activity for 37 years.

## Background

While Hutton was growing up, her family lived in several states and spent six years in Taiwan. She was interested in all kinds of natural sciences, and she decided to stay in the fields of math and science. Hutton was an amateur astronomer in her teens.
Hutton received a B.S. in astronomy from Pennsylvania State University in 1971, and an M.S. (1973) and Ph.D. (1976) in astronomy from the University of Maryland, College Park.

## Scientific career

After graduating with her Ph.D., Hutton says she found astronomy jobs scarce, so switched careers. She sees astronomy and seismology as similar: "Earth is a planet, after all, so it's sort of a matter of looking down rather than looking up." In 1977, she began work at Caltech's seismology lab as a data analyst. She worked her way up to senior seismologist and was in charge of operating Caltech's earthquake measuring program and also conducted research.
Hutton's academic research areas in seismology included magnitude measurement, seismotectonics, and the development of the Southern California Seismic Network.
Hutton worked on a project to improve the consistency of the “earthquake catalog”, which is a list of over 400,000 southern California quakes recorded since 1932. She also worked on the development of earthquake safety programs, such as the statewide Earthquake Early Warning System, which could provide early notice of an earthquake and mitigate casualties and damage.
Hutton retired from Caltech on Jan 30, 2015.

## Public outreach

Starting in the 1980s and 1990s, Hutton regularly appeared in the media alone and sometimes with her United States Geological Survey colleague Dr. Lucy Jones to inform the public about recent earthquakes in Southern California and abroad. Hutton was “very successful and highly valued” at Caltech because of her ability to communicate complex topics clearly and accurately to the public. Hutton was also sought out by international news organizations from Japan, Korea, Sweden, and France for her explanations of earthquakes. According to LA Weekly, "Hutton strikes just the right balance between calm and caution" in explaining earthquake science to viewers.

## Personal life

Hutton is a licensed amateur radio (ham radio) operator and has been involved with the Palm Springs Hamfest. She is also the Section Traffic Manager for the Los Angeles Section of the American Radio Relay League, which calls itself "the national association for amateur radio."
Hutton has been an out lesbian since 1984, and is often listed as a "lesbian icon." She gave a tour of the Caltech seismology lab for the Los Angeles Gay and Lesbian Scientists group.
Hutton was the consulting seismologist for the 1990 monster movie Tremors starring Kevin Bacon. She also appeared in the 1981 Nostradamus documentary-movie The Man Who Saw Tomorrow.
# Eleven Cent Cotton and Forty Cent Meat

Eleven Cent Cotton and Forty Cent Meat (sometimes Seven Cent Cotton and Forty Cent Meat. Later covers of the song used other price combinations.) is an American song of the late 1920s, which was published in 1928 by Bob Miller and Emma Dermer. The song details the economic situation as the Great Depression approached, when the price of cotton fell so low that farming became increasingly unviable economically and inflation had sent the prices of basic necessities skyrocketing.

## Covers

Two time Grammy-winning Americana/country/bluegrass singer artist Jim Lauderdale provided a version of this song for Janet Reno's compilation of traditional American songs entitled Song of America.
American folk singer Pete Seeger recorded a cover of this song, which was released on his 1956 album American Industrial Ballads.
David “Stringbean” Akeman recorded the song in his album, “Rare Old Time Banjo Pickin’ and Singin’”[1962], under the title “20 cent cotton & 90 cent meat”
Grammy-winning Country Music Hall of Fame member Porter Wagoner recorded a version in 2007 on his final album ‘’Wagonmaster’’.
Michael Cleveland included the song on his album, “Tall Fiddler” [2019]. Like David Akeman’s version the prices in the song have been increased to 20 cents for cotton and 90 cents for meat.
# Kingsboro Historic District

The Kingsboro Historic District is a small national historic district located in Gloversville, Fulton County, New York. The district contains 18 contributing buildings and one contributing site.
The district encompasses all the properties that face Veterans Park – formerly Kingsboro Avenue Park – plus five additional properties.
These properties are primarily one and two family residences dating to the 1820 to 1840 period and reflect the Greek Revival style.
Also included is the Kingsboro church (1838), Kingsboro Cemetery, a monument in the park, and a former elementary school which is now the Fulton County Museum.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.

## Gallery

* The Fulton County Museum was built in 1900 as a public elementary school
* The monument to Rev. Elisha Yale in the park
* A house dating from c.1800 at 55 East State Street
* A house at 240 Kingsboro Avenue
# Hyphen (disambiguation)

The hyphen is a punctuation mark.
Hyphen may also refer to:
* Hyphen-minus (-), one computer character encoding for the mark
* Hyphen (magazine), an Asian-American magazine, URL hyphenmagazine.com; not to be confused with the UK website, hyphenonline.com
* Hyphen (fanzine), a science fiction fanzine
* Hyphen (architecture), an architectural element
* Hyphen (architects), a firm of architects
* Ryan Rowland-Smith, a pitcher for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball whose nickname is Hyphen
* Sheldon-Primghar Hyphens, an Iowa minor league baseball team in the 1902 and 1903 seasons
# Ausātas

Ausātas is a village in the Annenieki Parish of Dobele Municipality in the Semigallia region of Latvia, and the Zemgale Planning Region.
56°39′N 23°09′E﻿ / ﻿56.650°N 23.150°E﻿ / 56.650; 23.150
* This Semigallia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Grant Paterson

Grant Andrew Paterson (born 9 June 1960) is a former Zimbabwean cricketer. He played ten One Day Internationals (ODIs) for Zimbabwe between 1981 and 1987.
# Priekuļi

Priekuļi (German: Freudenberg) is a village in Priekuļi Parish, Cēsis Municipality in the Vidzeme region of Latvia. It is situated 7 kilometres east of Cēsis and had 2,136 residents as of 2022.

## Climate

Priekuļi has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb).
Climate data for Priekuļi (1991-2020 normals, extremes 1912–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 9.7 (49.5) | 10.9 (51.6) | 17.4 (63.3) | 26.6 (79.9) | 30.3 (86.5) | 32.0 (89.6) | 34.0 (93.2) | 32.7 (90.9) | 29.5 (85.1) | 21.5 (70.7) | 14.3 (57.7) | 11.0 (51.8) | 34.0 (93.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.6 (29.1) | −1.3 (29.7) | 3.3 (37.9) | 10.8 (51.4) | 16.9 (62.4) | 20.2 (68.4) | 22.8 (73.0) | 21.7 (71.1) | 16.2 (61.2) | 9.2 (48.6) | 3.3 (37.9) | −0.1 (31.8) | 10.1 (50.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.7 (25.3) | −3.8 (25.2) | −0.1 (31.8) | 6.2 (43.2) | 11.7 (53.1) | 15.3 (59.5) | 17.7 (63.9) | 16.7 (62.1) | 11.9 (53.4) | 6.2 (43.2) | 1.5 (34.7) | −1.8 (28.8) | 6.5 (43.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.3 (20.7) | −6.8 (19.8) | −3.5 (25.7) | 1.7 (35.1) | 6.2 (43.2) | 10.2 (50.4) | 12.8 (55.0) | 12.2 (54.0) | 8.2 (46.8) | 3.4 (38.1) | −0.7 (30.7) | −4.1 (24.6) | 2.8 (37.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −36.5 (−33.7) | −38.0 (−36.4) | −26.4 (−15.5) | −12.6 (9.3) | −5.4 (22.3) | −1.4 (29.5) | 3.5 (38.3) | −0.1 (31.8) | −4.5 (23.9) | −12.9 (8.8) | −20.6 (−5.1) | −39.0 (−38.2) | −39.0 (−38.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 51.2 (2.02) | 40.4 (1.59) | 37.4 (1.47) | 42.2 (1.66) | 57.6 (2.27) | 84.0 (3.31) | 85.2 (3.35) | 84.6 (3.33) | 58.1 (2.29) | 77.2 (3.04) | 57.7 (2.27) | 50.7 (2.00) | 726.3 (28.6) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 12 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 129 |
| Source 1: LVĢMC ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (precipitation days 1981-2010) ||||||||||||||
# ! (disambiguation)

! is a punctuation mark, called an exclamation mark, exclamation point, ecphoneme, or bang.
! or exclamation point may also refer to:

## Mathematics and computers

* Factorial, a mathematical function
** Derangement, a related mathematical function
* Negation, in logic and some programming languages
* Uniqueness quantification, in mathematics and logic
* !, a CONFIG.SYS directive in FreeDOS for unconditional execution of directives
* A dereference operator in BCPL

## Music

* ! (The Dismemberment Plan album), released in 1995
* ! (Donnie Vie album), released in 2016
* "!" (The Song Formerly Known As), a single on the 1997 album Unit by Regurgitator
* Exclamation Mark (album), a 2011 album by Jay Chou
* Exclamation Point, a 2010 LP by DA!
* ! (Trippie Redd album), released in 2019
** ! (Trippie Redd song), that album's title track
* ! (Cláudia Pascoal album), released in 2020

## Other

* ǃ, the IPA symbol for postalveolar click in speech
* An indicator of a good chess move in punctuation
* ! (chess), a good move in chess annotation
# Peppi Borza

Peppi Borza (22 October 1936 – 24 July 1990) was a British-American dancer, entertainer, songwriter, composer, actor, and circus performer.

## Early life

Born to a circus performing family and brought up in Sarasota, Florida, Borza performed in a double act with his sister Nita. The siblings were acrobats and performed with the likes of Sammy Davis Jr., Jack Benny and Judy Garland, as well as appearing twice on The Ed Sullivan Show. One of their acts was Stars of the Future, a balancing and tumbling act with Polack Bros. Circus.

## Singer/Songwriter

Encouraged by Sammy Davis Jr. and others that told him he had a good voice, Borza decided to become a singer. He came to England and formed the group Peppi and the New York Twisters. They performed in England, Ireland and New York.
Borza also performed at The Cavern Club in Liverpool, teaching a young Cilla Black how to dance the Twist, having learnt himself from Chubby Checker. The dance was the inspiration behind his former group.
Despite recording several singles including The Skip (an attempt to start a new dance craze) and Pistol Packin' Mama, Borza's singing career was not a success.
In Britain, Borza became lifelong friends with singer Dusty Springfield (having first met The Springfields when they toured with Del Shannon), accompanying her on tours, as well as being a dancer on Ready Steady Go!. Borza was the partner of Dusty Springfield's brother Tom, and the couple collaborated on the writing of four songs: No Tears for Johnnie, Chain Gang Blues, The Skip and O Holy Child (recorded by Dusty Springfield in 1964 as a Christmas charity single for Barnardo's). In 1965, Borza co-wrote Matt Monro's single Before You Go.
Borza also worked as a composer on Dusty Springfield's The Christmas Album and several other projects, including with Matt Monro.

## Theatre and Screen

Borza performed on stage in London and New York. He appeared on Broadway in the original cast recording of Evita. He played a Muleteer in the original West End production of Man of La Mancha as well as the 1972 film version. He also appeared in Intimate Games (1976). Other roles include a pirate in the 1976 musical Peter Pan and a policeman in Gilbert and Sullivan's 1983 musical The Pirates of Penzance as well as playing a Vervoid in parts 11 and 12 of the Doctor Who saga The Trial of a Time Lord (segment: Terror of the Vervoids). He was in the 1985 cast of On Your Toes at the Palace Theatre, London.
Among Borza's final work was an appearance in the 1987 West End revival of Follies.

## Death

Borza died from AIDS. Dusty Springfield frequently visited him at the hospice as he neared the end of his life. Borza left money to his closest friend in his will.
# Merdivenköy, Aşkale

Merdivenköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Aşkale, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 399 and is inhabited by Turks and Karapapakhs (2022).
# No One in the World

"No One in the World" is a song by American R&B singer Anita Baker. It was the fourth single from her multi-platinum album, Rapture. It had previously been released by Dionne Warwick on her 1985 album Finder of Lost Loves and again on her 1987 album Reservations for Two.

## Chart performance

"No One in the World" peaked at number five on the Billboard Hot Black Singles chart, and #9 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary Singles. The single peaked at number #44, missing Billboard's top 40 Hot 100 chart.

## In popular culture

The song was featured in an early 1988 episode of the US daytime soap opera All My Children as well as 1988 episodes of Santa Barbara and The Young and The Restless and a 1989 episode of Another World.

## Personnel

* Drums, Percussion: John Robinson
* Bass: Neil Stubenhaus
* Guitars: Paul Jackson Jr., Dean Parks
* Synthesizers, Keyboards, Piano: Paul Chiten, Greg Phillinganes
* Arrangements by Sir Gant
# Mitsuo Sato

Mitsuo Sato (佐藤 光夫, February 1, 1933 – October 20, 2002) was a Japanese government official who served as the 6th president of the Asian Development Bank (ADB). He also served as the vice president of the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

## Life

Sato was born in Gunma Prefecture, Japan. He graduated from Shibukawa High School and later from the Faculty of Law at the University of Tokyo. In 1955, he joined the Ministry of Finance. Between 1970 and 1973, he worked as an economist in the Fiscal Affairs Department of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), specialising in tax policy. Within the Ministry of Finance, he held several key positions, including Director of the Office of General Affairs in the Securities Bureau and Director of the Revenue Department at the Osaka Regional Taxation Bureau. In 1980, he became Director-General of the Fukuoka Regional Taxation Bureau and later served as Deputy Director-General of the International Finance Bureau. In 1986, Sato was appointed as an advisor to the Tokyo Stock Exchange, later becoming an Executive Managing Director, and in 1991, he was promoted to Vice President of the Exchange.
In November 1993, Sato was appointed as the 6th president of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), a position he held until 1999. After stepping down from the ADB, he took on advisory roles, including serving as a special advisor to the Dai-ichi Life Research Institute. He also gave numerous lectures on his experiences, particularly in relation to the Asian financial crisis.
# Galactorrhea

Galactorrhea (also spelled galactorrhoea) (galacto- + -rrhea) or lactorrhea (lacto- + -rrhea) is the spontaneous flow of milk from the breast, unassociated with childbirth or nursing.
Galactorrhea is reported to occur in 5–32% of females. Much of the difference in reported incidence can be attributed to different definitions of galactorrhea. Although frequently benign, it may be caused by serious underlying conditions and should be properly investigated. Galactorrhea also occurs in males, newborn infants and adolescents of both sexes.

## Causes

Galactorrhea can take place as a result of dysregulation of certain hormones. Hormonal causes most frequently associated with galactorrhea are hyperprolactinemia and thyroid conditions with elevated levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) or thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). No obvious cause is found in about 50% of cases.
Lactation requires the presence of prolactin, and the evaluation of galactorrhea includes eliciting a history for various medications or foods (methyldopa, opioids, antipsychotics, serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and for behavioral causes (stress, breast, and chest wall stimulation), as well as evaluation for gestation, pituitary adenomas (with overproduction of prolactin or compression of the pituitary stalk), and hypothyroidism. Adenomas of the anterior pituitary are most often prolactinomas. Overproduction of prolactin leads to cessation of menstrual periods and infertility, which may be a diagnostic clue. Galactorrhea may also be caused by hormonal imbalances owing to birth control pills.
Galactorrhea is also a side effect associated with the use of the second-generation H$_2$ receptor antagonist cimetidine (Tagamet). Galactorrhea can also be caused by antipsychotics that cause hyperprolactinemia by blocking dopamine receptors responsible for control of prolactin release. Of these, risperidone is the most notorious for causing this complication. Case reports suggest proton-pump inhibitors have been shown to cause galactorrhea.

## Neonatal milk

Neonatal milk or witch's milk is milk secreted from the breasts of approximately 5% of newborn infants. It is considered a normal variation and no treatment or testing is necessary. In folklore, witch's milk was believed to be a source of nourishment for witches' familiar spirits.
# Alcampo

Alcampo is the 2nd biggest hypermarket chain in Spain.

## History

The first store opened in 1981 in Utebo (Zaragoza) and it was Auchan's first establishment outside French territory.
In August 2022, an agreement was announced with Dia for the purchase of 235 supermarkets in eight autonomous communities for a price of 267 million euros. The operation also included the transfer of two logistics warehouses in Villanubla (Valladolid).
# Pikki Pikki dance

The Pikki Pikki dance is a viral South Korean cheerleading dance routine, invented in 2022 by the cheerleaders of the KBO Baseball team KIA Tigers, based in Gwangju.

## Dance and music

The dance is simple: it entails moving each hand in turn in a thumbs-up position up and down. It is named onomatopoeically after the creaky noise of its music.
The music is from a remix by Indonesian DJ Prengky Gantay of "My Lecon" by the K-pop group jtL from their album Enter the Dragon (2001). The original song was written by Tony Ahn. "My Lecon" had been popular in Indonesia since its release. Gantay's remix was first popularised as part of a different TikTok challenge in 2021, the Olive Beat Dance Challenge, which then became popular in South Korea in 2021 as the Escalator Dance Challenge.

## History

The dance is performed by the Kia Tigers' cheerleaders when the team's pitcher strikes out an opposing batter. The dance then went viral on social media. The original 19-second video clip that popularised was uploaded to YouTube in June 2024 and soon moved to TikTok and Instagram. It featured a cheerleader, Lee Joo-eun, transitioning from fixing her make-up to performing the dance and then returning to her seat, all without changing her laidback, deadpan expression. The original clip has had over 80 million views.
Social media videos performing the dance can involve people likewise nonchalantly transitioning from routine actions to performing the dance. The dance has been performed by people including Olivia Rodrigo and cheerleaders for the Dallas Cowboys.
The video brought attention to Asian baseball culture, especially in South Korea and led to the cheerleaders visiting other countries with similar baseball cheerleading culture, such as Taiwan.
# Witherell Farm

The Witherill Farm is a historic farm property on Witherill Road in Shoreham, Vermont. With a history dating to the late 18th century, the farm was for two centuries managed by generations of the same family, and was a noted early exporter of merino sheep to South Africa. Most of the farmstead buildings were built before 1850. The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.

## Description and history

The Witherill Farm is located in central western Shoreham, and is roughly bisected by Witherill Road, a town road extending westward from Vermont Route 74. The farmstead consists of four buildings, two on either side of the road. To the north stands what was originally a small blacksmith shop, a 1+1⁄2-story gabled wood-frame structure that recently served as a garage, but has seen a variety of uses over time. East of it stands the main farmhouse, an 1857 Greek Revival structure two stories in height and three bays wide, with a wraparound single-story porch. Across the street stand two barns: a c. 1820 sheep barn, and an 1809 apple packing barn. Both have rubblestone foundations and timber framing, with clapboard walls. At the time of the property's National Register operation, most of the farm's 117 acres (47 ha) were in agricultural use as an apple orchard.
The farm's history dates to 1785, when Ebenezer Turrill purchased the land from one of Shoreham's original proprietors. His first house, built in 1790, stood about 10 feet (3.0 m) from the present farmhouse, which was built in 1857. The farm has been worked by successive generations of Turrill's descendants. Originally a diversified farm producing a variety of products, it was specialized into merino sheep farming in the late 19th century, with its sheep being among early exports to South America and South Africa, its operators making several trips to the latter area to further this trade. The Witherills were among the first in the area to produce apples for commercial distribution, acting as founding members of a local cooperative established for the purpose. As of 1993, the farm continued to be worked by the Witherills.
# Brandon Country Park

Brandon Country Park is a country park in Brandon, Suffolk, England.

## History

In 1820 Edward Bliss bought Brandon Park house and grounds using wealth he generated from selling gun flint during the Napoleonic Wars. He built a walled garden and an arboretum with exotic species including Blue Atlas Cedar, Monkey Puzzle Trees and Giant Redwoods. In the grounds he built a Gothic mausoleum using knapped flint and surrounded by Irish Yew trees. Both Bliss and his wife were laid to rest in the mausoleum but were later moved to Brandon Cemetery. When the gun flint industry began to decline Bliss had his work force plant over 1 million trees, in the process creating Thetford Forest.

## Landmarks

Brandon Park house is Grade II listed with Historic England and is a privately owned nursing home.

## Facilities

The facilities include a cafe, walking, cycling, forest trails and walled garden. Brandon Country Park Parkrun takes place every Saturday morning, the course is through woodland and on mixed trails. In 2018 there were 175,000 visitors.
# Everton Matambanadzo

Everton Zvikomborero Matambanadzo (born 13 April 1976), is a Zimbabwean former cricketer who played in three Tests and seven One Day Internationals from 1996 to 1999. His cricket career was rather brief, due to recurring knee injuries.

## Personal life

Born at Salisbury in what was then Rhodesian, Matambanadzo has a twin brother, Darlington, who played first-class cricket for Mashonaland.
He moved to the United States in 2001.
He completed an economics degree at University of California, Berkeley and is currently a stock trader.
# Francisco Martínez Yago

Francisco Martínez Yago (2 November 1814, Paiporta - 19 January 1895, Valencia) was a Spanish painter; father of Salvador Martínez Cubells.

## Biography

He began his artistic studies under the direction of Francisco Grau [es]. Later, he completed them with Francisco Llácer Valdermont (1781-1857) and Miguel Parra Abril, while enrolled at the Academia de San Carlos. During his time there, he won several awards. In 1844, the Academia named him a supernumerary Academician for painting. Three years later, he was awarded the same title for history. The following year, upon the death of Pedro Pérez, he was appointed to be the Academia's Keeper ("Conserje").
Most of his paintings were commissioned by individuals and organizations; notably a portrait of Bruno of Cologne for the Jesuit Church, an Assumption for the parish church in Torrente, and several works on Greek mythology for Count Parsent.
After 1880, he decided to devote himself exclusively to restoration. Over the course of his career, he restored 54 paintings at Valencia Cathedral, fourteen in the parish of San Andrés, and many works by Juan de Juanes. He also did work in France and England.