OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PowerMILL

PowerMill is a 3D CAM software that runs on Microsoft Windows operating system which is used for the programming of toolpaths for 5-axis CNC (Computer Numerical Control) milling machines. PowerMill is developed and sold by Autodesk Inc. The software is used in a range of different engineering industries to determine optimal tool paths to reduce time and manufacturing costs as well as reduce tool loads and produce smooth surface finishes.

## History

The code of PowerMill originates from the software DUCT which was developed in 1973 by Donald Welbourn and Ed Lambourne along with the help of Delta Metal Group, whose funding aided the transfer of the system into industry. DUCT was initially developed with the sponsorship of Control Data in Germany in the form of access to their time-sharing computing resources. The advancement of mini computers from 1982 meant that it became economically viable to design complex 3D shapes using a computer.
From 1995 to 1998 DUCT was gradually replaced with a new range of products, which covered the full manufacturing cycle from conceptual design through to manufacture. Delcam's Power Solution range of products that built upon the functionality of the DUCT suite, incorporated the latest user interface technology and offered users many new benefits.

## Release History

| Release Version | Date |
| PowerMILL 1.0 | 1992 |
| PowerMILL 2.0 | 1995 |
| PowerMILL 3.0 | 2000 |
| PowerMILL 4.0 | 2002 |
| PowerMILL 5.0 | 2003 |
| PowerMILL 6.0 | 2005 |
| PowerMILL 7.0 | 2006 |
| PowerMILL 8.0 | 2007 |
| PowerMILL 9.0 | 2008 |
| PowerMILL 10.0 | 2009 |
| PowerMILL 2010 | 15/03/2010 |
| PowerMILL 2011 | 22/11/2010 |
| PowerMILL 2012 (R1) | 01/09/2011 |
| PowerMILL 2012 (R2) | 19/03/2012 |
| PowerMILL 2013 | 02/01/2013 |
| PowerMILL 2014 (R1) | 06/09/2013 |
| PowerMILL 2014 (R2) | 20/02/2014 |
| PowerMILL 2015 (R1) | 25/06/2014 |
| PowerMILL 2015 (R2) | 02/01/2015 |
| PowerMILL 2016 (R1) | 16/07/2015 |
| PowerMill 2017 | 2016 |
| PowerMill 2018 | 2017 |
| Autodesk PowerMill Ultimate 2022 | 2021 |
| Autodesk PowerMill Ultimate 2023 | 2022 |
| Autodesk PowerMill Ultimate 2024 | 2023 |

## Ad-ons

PowerMILL Pro includes PS-Exchange a CAD data translator for all neutral import and export (IGES and VDA and STEP)
PowerMILL 3+2 Machining where a 3 axis milling program is executed with the cutting tool locked in a tilted position
PowerMILL 4&5 axis machining for 4 and 5 axis machines
PowerMILL Rotary Axis for machines using a rotary axis
PowerMILL Training Seat/IGES Viewer
PowerMILL Port Machining for the machining of tubular apertures
PowerMILL Blade, Blisk & Impeller Machining
PowerMILL Robot Interface for programming of robotic arms
# Al-Zubaidi

Al-Zubaidi is an Arab surname. They are one of the largest Arab families. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aidarus al-Zubaidi (born 1967), Yemeni leader
* Ali Al-Zubaidi (footballer, born 1986), Saudi footballer
* Ali Al-Zubaidi (footballer, born 1993), Saudi footballer
* Ibrahim Al-Zubaidi (born 1989), Saudi footballer
* Kais al-Zubaidi (1939–2024), Iraqi filmmaker, director, writer, and researcher
* Mohammed Al-Zubaidi (born 1997), Saudi footballer
# Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture

Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (Chinese: 海北藏族自治州; Tibetan: མཚོ་བྱང་བོད་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་ཁུལ་, Wylie: mtsho-byang bod-rigs rang-skyong-khul, Tib.pin.: cojang poirig ranggyong kü) is an autonomous prefecture of northeastern Qinghai Province, China. The prefecture has an area of 39,354 square kilometres (15,195 sq mi) and its seat is Haiyan County. Its name literally means "north of Qinghai Lake." This Tibetan culture area was incorporated into Qinghai province in the early 1950s, as it lies distant from the Tibet Autonomous Region.

## Demographics

According to the 2000 census, Haibei had 258,922 inhabitants with a population density of 6.58 inhabitants/km$^2$.
The following is a list of ethnic groups in the prefecture, as of the 2000 census.
| Ethnicity | Population | Percentage |
| Han | 94,841 | 36.63% |
| Hui | 79,190 | 30.58% |
| Tibetan | 62,520 | 24.15% |
| Mongol | 13,087 | 5.05% |
| Tu/Monguor | 7,806 | 3.01% |
| Salar | 901 | 0.35% |
| Others | 577 | 0.23% |

## Subdivisions

The prefecture is subdivided into 4 county-level divisions: 3 counties, and 1 autonomous county:
Map :
| Menyuan County Qilian County Haiyan County Gangcha County |||||||||
| Name | Hanzi | Hanyu Pinyin | Tibetan | Wylie Tibetan Pinyin | Population (2010 Census) | Area (km$^2$) | Density (/km$^2$) |
| Haiyan County | 海晏县 | Hǎiyàn Xiàn | ཧའེ་ཡན་རྫོང་ | ha'e yan rdzong Ha'êyan Zong | 37,788 | 4,348 | 8.69 |
| Qilian County | 祁连县 | Qílián Xiàn | ཆི་ལེན་རྫོང་ | chi len rdzong Qilên Zong | 46,473 | 15,610 | 2.97 |
| Gangca County (Gangcha County) | 刚察县 | Gāngchá Xiàn | རྐང་ཚ་རྫོང་ | rkang tsha rdzong Gangca Zong | 41,333 | 12,500 | 3.30 |
| Menyuan Hui Autonomous County | 门源回族自治县 | Ményuán Huízú Zìzhìxiàn | མོང་ཡོན་ཧུའེ་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་རྫོང་ | mong yon hu'e rigs rang skyong rdzong Mongyoin Hu'êrig Ranggyong Zong | 147,710 | 6,896 | 21.41 |
# Kiwi onion dip

Kiwi onion dip is a type of dipping sauce eaten in New Zealand. Often referred to as 'kiwi dip', 'onion dip' or 'original kiwi dip', it consists of a packet of powdered onion soup stirred into a can of reduced cream, with sometimes lemon juice or malt vinegar added, which is then left to refrigerate and thicken. "Kiwi" refers to this being a New Zealand dish as opposed to the dip containing kiwifruit nor any kiwi (bird) products. Served alongside potato chips, crackers, or chopped vegetables, the dip is a popular dish at parties, barbeques, and other social occasions.

## Creation

Kiwi onion dip's creation has been credited to Rosemary Dempsey, a home economist for Nestlé New Zealand in the 1950s or 60s. Dempsey was charged with finding new uses for products slipping down the sales charts, in this case onion soup mix, and tried a variety of other Nestlé products before hitting on the successful combination with reduced cream. Dempsey went on to become the New Zealand Herald's first food editor.

## In popular culture

The dip has assumed an iconic status in New Zealand cuisine. In February 2019 Nestlé released a campaign bannered "Kiwi as", aligning the dip with canonical moments in New Zealand popular culture. Lauraine Jacobs, a food writer, has said Kiwi onion dip is an “all-time classic”. “My mother made it. My son and his wife make it, and think themselves clever. So now it is the darling of yet another generation." The dip is often missed by New Zealanders living abroad who may not have access to reduced cream, a dairy product only widely available in their home country. In 2019 it was reported cans of reduced cream are commonly found in the suitcases of New Zealanders as they travel overseas.
In April 2019, Countdown supermarket announced the introduction of 'NZ Onion Dip Icecream', a two-litre tub of ice cream flavoured with caramelised onions and reduced cream. The product was later declared by the supermarket to be an April Fools' joke.
In 2022, the Kiwi onion dip with Eta's Salt and Vinegar Ripple Chips is the combined replication challenge for episode six of season one of Snackmasters NZ.
# Villa Jiménez

Villa Jiménez is a town and the municipal seat of the municipality of Jiménez in the Mexican state of Michoacán.
It is located 97 km (60 mi) from the Morelia, at a height of 2006 meters above sea level.

## History

In the mid-19th century, stagecoaches running between Zamora and Morelia forded the Ángulo River at what is now Villa de Jiménez. A man named Patrocinio Aguilar lived there and supplied travellers with provisions, so that the place became known as Vado de Aguilar ("Aguilar's Ford"). On May 30, 1910, the settlement was granted the status of a town (villa) and renamed after Mariano Jiménez, governor of Michoacán from 1885 to 1892.

## Demographics

The population of Villa Jiménez has 3,974 inhabitants, which represents an average decrease of -0.68% per year in the period 2010-2020 based on the 4,249 inhabitants registered in the previous census. As of 2020, the density of the town was 1,626 inhabitants/km².

## Economy

The main economic activity in Jiménez is agriculture. Corn is the main crop, followed by sorghum and forage oats. Chicken, cattle and pigs are also raised.

## Climate

Climate data for Villa Jiménez (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 31.5 (88.7) | 33 (91) | 35 (95) | 39 (102) | 39 (102) | 37 (99) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 35 (95) | 32 (90) | 31.8 (89.2) | 32 (90) | 39 (102) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 23.5 (74.3) | 25.6 (78.1) | 27.7 (81.9) | 29.7 (85.5) | 30.3 (86.5) | 28.1 (82.6) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.5 (77.9) | 25.3 (77.5) | 25.3 (77.5) | 24.6 (76.3) | 23.9 (75.0) | 26.3 (79.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 13.0 (55.4) | 14.8 (58.6) | 16.6 (61.9) | 18.7 (65.7) | 20.5 (68.9) | 20.4 (68.7) | 19.0 (66.2) | 18.7 (65.7) | 18.5 (65.3) | 17.1 (62.8) | 14.9 (58.8) | 13.4 (56.1) | 17.1 (62.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.6 (36.7) | 4.0 (39.2) | 5.6 (42.1) | 7.8 (46.0) | 10.7 (51.3) | 12.8 (55.0) | 12.2 (54.0) | 11.9 (53.4) | 11.8 (53.2) | 8.9 (48.0) | 5.2 (41.4) | 3.0 (37.4) | 8.0 (46.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −8 (18) | −6 (21) | −2.5 (27.5) | 0.5 (32.9) | 1.5 (34.7) | 6 (43) | 0 (32) | 2.5 (36.5) | 4 (39) | −3 (27) | −5 (23) | −6 (21) | −8 (18) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 12.4 (0.49) | 14.2 (0.56) | 14.9 (0.59) | 7.3 (0.29) | 40.3 (1.59) | 140.9 (5.55) | 202.7 (7.98) | 203.8 (8.02) | 163.2 (6.43) | 59.2 (2.33) | 15.4 (0.61) | 9.7 (0.38) | 884.0 (34.80) |
| Average precipitation days | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 8.7 | 17.1 | 23.3 | 22.0 | 18.0 | 9.4 | 3.7 | 2.4 | 116.1 |
| Source: Servicio Meteorológico Nacional ||||||||||||||
# Indians (play)

Indians is a 1968 play by Arthur Kopit.
At its core is Buffalo Bill Cody and his Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show. The play examines the contradictions of Cody's life and his work with Native Americans. Alvin Klein, writing in The New York Times, wrote that the play intended "...to open up the real savage story of how the West was won, to demythologize that old game of cowboys and Indians..."

## Productions

Indians premiered in London in July 1968 in a production by the Royal Shakespeare Company at the Aldwych Theatre, directed by Jack Gelber. The play had its US premiere at the Arena Stage, Washington, DC., from May 1, 1969 to June 8, 1969, directed by Gene Frankel.
The play opened on Broadway at the Brooks Atkinson Theatre on October 13, 1969. Directed by Gene Frankel, the cast included Stacy Keach as Buffalo Bill, Manu Tupou as Sitting Bull, Tom Aldredge, Kevin Conway, Charles Durning, Raul Julia, and Sam Waterston. The play ran for 96 performances and 16 previews.
The play was presented at the McCarter Theater, Princeton, New Jersey in October 1991, directed by George Faison.

## Adaptation

In 1976, Robert Altman wrote and directed a screen adaptation titled Buffalo Bill and the Indians, or Sitting Bull's History Lesson. The cast included Paul Newman, Joel Grey, Kevin McCarthy, Geraldine Chaplin, Denver Pyle, and Harvey Keitel.

## Analysis

Michael Patterson, professor of Theater at De Montfort University, Leicester), wrote in The Oxford Guide to Plays that "Kopit turned to a more serious political investigation of the white settlers' treatment of Native Americans... Kopit's play was one of the first major pieces to confront the issue and to relate it to continuing genocide in South-East Asia."
Otis L. Guernsey wrote in Curtain Times: The New York Theatre, 1965-1987 that "the best script of the 1969-70 bests, in our opinion, was Indians, about the opening of the American West... It is destined, certainly, for an illustrious career...where it will enhance the reputation of American playwriting...Indians reached its...fulfillment not in the events on the stage...but out in the auditorium where we were forced to re-examine some of our value judgments through a crack in our beloved national epic of the Old Wild West."
John Lahr of The Village Voice wrote: "Indians deals with the most incendiary truth: myth being created to justify a lost dream."

## Broadway awards and nominations

Source:
* 1970 Tony Award for Best Play (nominee)
* 1970 Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play (Keach, nominee)
* 1970 Tony Award for Best Lighting Design (nominee)
* 1970 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Performance (Keach, winner)
* 1970 New York Drama Critics' Circle for Best American Play (nominee)
# Pomeroy Terrace Historic District

The Pomeroy Terrace Historic District is a historic district on the east side of downtown Northampton, Massachusetts. Located south of Bridge Street east of the main railroad right-of-way, it was one of the city's most desirable residential neighborhoods of the 19th century, retaining many fine examples of residential architecture from that period. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.

## Description and history

Northampton was settled in 1654, and the Pomeroy Terrace area was home to one of its first civic institutions, the Bridge Street Cemetery, located at the northern end of the historic district. Early development was limited to Bridge Street, an extension of Main Street that is now the major east-west road in the area. The town developed industrially in the mid-19th century after the arrival of the north-south railroad, and the area east of the railroad, originally large agricultural lots and estates, was subdivided for development. Its most rapid period of growth was between about 1855 and 1870.
The historic district is defined primarily by the north-south roads of Pomeroy Terrace and Hawley Street, and is about 32 acres (13 ha) in size. These two streets are joined by few connecting streets, all of which have historically significant contributing buildings. The district extends across Bridge Street to include the cemetery, and is directly adjacent to the Parsons, Shepherd, and Damon Houses Historic District. The principal buildings in the district were all built as residences with wooden framing, although some have since been adapted to commercial or professional office use. Stylistically they are diverse, ranging from Federal period houses of the late 18th century on Bridge Street, to Stick Style and Colonial Revival houses of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
# Bendazac

Bendazac (or bendazolic acid) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for joint and muscular pain.

## Synthesis

Principal action is inhibition of protein denaturation.
Use of chloroacetamide in the alkylation step, followed by acid hydrolysis produces bendazac (instead of benzydamine).
# Halofantrine

Halofantrine is a drug used to treat malaria. Halofantrine's structure contains a substituted phenanthrene, and is related to the antimalarial drugs quinine and lumefantrine. Marketed as Halfan, halofantrine is never used to prevent malaria and its mode of action is unknown, although a crystallographic study showed that it binds to hematin in vitro, suggesting a possible mechanism of action. Halofantrine has also been shown to bind to plasmepsin, a haemoglobin degrading enzyme unique to the malarial parasites.
Halofantrine was developed at SRI International for the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research from 1965 to 1975 by a team led by medicinal chemist William Colwell.

## Adverse reactions

Halofantrine can cause abdominal pain, diarrhoea, vomiting, rash, headache, itching and elevated liver enzymes.
It can be associated with cardiotoxicity. The most dangerous side effect is cardiac arrhythmias: halofantrine causes significant QT prolongation, and this effect is seen even at standard doses. The drug should therefore not be given to patients with cardiac conduction defects and should not be combined with mefloquine. A survey from 2009 suggests that the drug is safe when correctly administered.

## Other adverse reactions

Consumption of grapefruit combined with certain medications can cause serious side effects, even death. Halofantrine combined with this fruit or grapefruit juice is dangerous. The mechanism of action is inhibition of CYP3A4, which is necessary to metabolize the drug and eliminate it from the body. Without CYP3A4, levels of the drug will become toxic in the body.

## Pharmacology

The mechanism of action of halofantrine is unknown. The absorption of halofantrine is erratic, but is increased when taken with fatty food. Because of fears of toxicity due to increased halofantrine blood levels, halofantrine should be taken on an empty stomach.
Plasma levels peak at 16 hours and the half-life of the drug is about 4 days.

## Uses

Halofantrine is only used to treat malaria. It is not used to prevent malaria (prophylaxis) because of the risk of toxicity and unreliable absorption.

## Dosing

Adult dose: three doses of 500 mg six hours apart. Halofantrine should be taken on an empty stomach.

## Manufacturing information and availability

Halfan (GlaxoSmithKline) is available as 250 mg tablets. A full course of treatment (6 tablets) costs US$1.40 in the developing world. Halofantrine is not available in the UK or U.S.
# Opa (programming language)

Opa is a programming language for developing scalable web applications. It is free and open-source software released under a GNU Affero General Public License (AGPLv3), and an MIT License.
It can be used for both client-side and server-side scripting, where complete programs are written in Opa and subsequently compiled to Node.js on a server and JavaScript on a client, with the compiler automating all communication between the two. Opa implements strong, static typing, which can be helpful in protecting against security issues such as SQL injections and cross-site scripting attacks.
The language was first officially presented at the Open Worldwide Application Security Project (OWASP) conference in 2010, and the source code was released on GitHub in June 2011, under a GNU Affero General Public License (AGPL). Later, the license changed to the MIT License for the software framework part (the library) and AGPL for the compiler, so that applications written in Opa can be released under any software license, proprietary or open source.

## Design and features

Opa consists of a web server, a database and distributed execution engine. Code written in Opa is compiled to JavaScript using Node.js on the server side and to JavaScript using jQuery for cross-browser compatibility on the client side. The advantage of the approach compared to certain Rich Internet Application (RIA) platforms is that users are not required to install a plugin in their browser. Opa shares motivations with web frameworks, but takes a different approach. Its designers assert that this helps Opa to avoid many security issues, like SQL injections or cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.
The core language is functional and has a static type system with type inference. Opa also provides sessions which encapsulate an imperative state and communicate using message passing, similar to Erlang processes. Opa provides many structures or functions that are common in web development, as first-class citizen objects, for instance HTML and parsers, based on parsing expression grammars. Because of this adhesion between the language and web-related concepts, Opa is not intended for non-web applications (for instance desktop applications).
The 0.9.0 release in February 2012 introduced database mapping technology for the non-relational, document-oriented database MongoDB, similar to object-relational mapping. The 1.1.0 release in February 2013 also added support for PostgreSQL, paving the way for the support of several SQL databases.
# Pieter Hofstra

Pieter Hielke Hofstra (Dutch:; 24 September 1946 – 2 January 2025) was a Dutch politician of the conservative-liberal People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD).

## Life and career

Hofstra was born in 1946 in Groningen, and he studied railway engineering. He was a member of the House of Representatives from 1994 to 2006, where he focused on traffic, public transport, and construction. He advocated for constructing new roads and improving public transport, and he was in favor of increasing the speed limit and implementing a system of distance-based road pricing. Hofstra was a member of the Senate from 2007 to 2011. He died in Heerenveen on 2 January 2025, at the age of 78.
# Black Angus Steakhouse

Black Angus Steakhouse, also known before 2005 as Stuart Anderson's Black Angus, is an American restaurant chain that specializes in steaks. Founded in 1964 by Stuart Anderson, the chain is headquartered in Burbank, California.

## History

Stuart Anderson (1922-2016) founded the Black Angus Steakhouse chain in 1964. The chain grew in the 1960s and early 1970s promising reasonable prices for offerings. Western styled advertisements touted "steak dinner with all the fixings - just a buck ninety-nine."
Saga acquired Black Angus in 1972. Marriott acquired Saga in 1987, and sold several of the Saga restaurants to American Restaurant Group.
In 1995, the chain had 101 restaurants and reported revenue of $244 million. In 1999, the overall parent company's profits were steady at $104.7 million, but higher for the Black Angus chain.
By 2001, there were 103 Black Angus restaurants in 13 states, and each restaurant had approximately 75 employees and served an average of 3,000 customers weekly. By 2004, the number had fallen to 93 Black Angus and Cattle Company restaurants in 10 states, with 57 units in California.
In September 2004, American Restaurant Group filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection for Black Angus Steakhouse. Black Angus was indebted approximately $202 million and had in 2003 reported revenue of $276.6 million resulting in a net loss of $32.5 million. The bankruptcy proceeded concurrently with an effort to re-brand and remodel the chain.
On January 15, 2009, American Restaurant Group itself filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. Black Angus Steakhouse was purchased by Versa Capital Management Inc. in March 2009.
As of June 2023, there are 32 Black Angus locations across Arizona, California, Hawaii, New Mexico and Washington.
# St Mary's Church, Wedmore

The Church of St Mary in Wedmore, Somerset, England is predominantly from the 15th century, although some 12th- and 13th-century work survives. It has been designated as a Grade I listed building.
The tower, which was built around 1400, with its set-back buttresses, includes triple two-light bell chamber windows; those to the centre are louvred, those to each side blank.
# Start a Fire (Margaret song)

"Start a Fire" is a song by Polish singer Margaret. It was included on her debut studio album, Add the Blonde (2014), and released to Polish contemporary hit radio as its second single on 21 August 2014. The song was written by Thomas Karlsson and Mats Tärnfors. It also served as the official song of the 2014 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship. The alternate version of the song recorded for the World Championship includes Polish lyrics written by Margaret.
The single version of the song peaked at number 10 on the Polish Airplay Chart.

## Music video

A music video for the World Championship version of "Start a Fire" was released on 27 August 2014. Most of its scenes were filmed at Kraków Arena during the 2014 Memorial of Hubert Jerzy Wagner. A music video filmed for the single version of the song was directed by Olga Czyżykiewicz, and was released on 19 September 2014.

## Live performances

Margaret performed the song for the first time at the 2014 Memorial of Hubert Jerzy Wagner on 18 August 2014. She also performed it at the 2014 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship opening ceremony at the National Stadium in Warsaw later that month.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Poland (Polish Airplay Top 100) Single version | 10 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Poland | 21 August 2014 | Contemporary hit radio | Magic Records | |