OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lady's Island (South Carolina)

Lady's Island is a predominantly residential Sea Island located in Beaufort County, South Carolina. Small portions of the island are within the City of Beaufort, while the majority of the island remains unincorporated. The South Carolina Highway 802, also known locally as Sams Point Road, serves as the principal highway for Lady's Island and provides the only access to Coosaw Island.

## History

The Coosaw band of Native Americans lived in the high ground of Coosaw Point on Lady's Island. Decorative pottery shards and oyster shells are part of the history of where they prepared the oysters gathered from the Coosaw river. Lady's Island was named in 1698, in honor of Lady Elizabeth Axtell Blake, wife of Joseph Blake, governor of colonial South Carolina. She and her mother, Lady Rebecca Axtell, owned Newington Plantation in present-day Summerville, South Carolina. The island is sometimes called Combachee, Combee, or Comber Island for the ACE Basin river that flows along its border.
During the American Civil War, Union forces occupied the islands under the direction of General T. W. Sherman. All of the plantations gave way to military occupation. the major post on Lady's Island was "Coosaw" or "Sams' fort on the northeastern point of the Island. At this time there were about 30 plantations on the Ladys' Island.
The island was predominantly rural and agricultural in character for much of its history. In 1927, the first bridge connected downtown Beaufort with Lady's Island. As development of Beaufort and surrounding areas began in the last half of the 20th century, the island began to develop former plantation and timber tracts into residential subdivisions. A second bridge connected Ladys Island with Port Royal in the 1980s.

## Economy

The island is home to four public schools (two elementary, one middle, and one high school), Beaufort Academy, a K-12 private school, and Saint Peter's Catholic School, a K3-6 private Catholic school. Commercial development clustered at the intersection of S.C. Highway 802 and U.S. Highway 21 serves Lady's Island, Beaufort, and the surrounding Sea Islands of northern Beaufort County. The island is also the location of the Beaufort County Airport. Faith Communities located on the island include First Scots Presbyterian Church of Beaufort, St. John's Lutheran Church, Sea Island Presbyterian Church, St. Peter's Catholic Church, Meadowbrook Baptist Church, Unitarian Universalist Fellowship of Beaufort, Israelite Baptist Church, Grace Chapel AME Church, Lady's Island Baptist Church, Water's Edge New United Methodist Church, and Tidal Creek Fellowship.

## Ecosystems

Lady's Island has three ecosystems: the maritime ecosystem of upland forest area, the estuarine ecosystem of deep water didal habitats, and the palustrine ecosystem of fresh water wetlands.

## Notable people

* Lady Elizabeth Axtell Blake, Ladys Island was named in honor of her
* Joseph Blake, governor of colonial South Carolina
# Spencer Allen (baseball)

Spencer Allen is an American baseball coach and former second baseman. He played college baseball at Green River College from 1997 to 1998 before transferring to Iowa State from 1999 to 2001 for head coach Lyle Smith. He then served as the head coach of the Northwestern Wildcats (2016–2021).

## Playing career

Allen attended Capital High School in Olympia, Washington. Allen played for the school's varsity baseball team for three years. He was named a First Team All-Conference selection as a sophomore while playing the outfield. Allen then enrolled at the Green River College, to play college baseball for the Green River Gators baseball team.
As a redshirt freshman in 1998, Allen was named a 2nd Team All-Northwest Athletic Association of Community Colleges.
In the 2000 season as a junior, Allen had a .258 batting average, a .333 on-base percentage (OBP), and a .315 SLG, with ten RBIs.
Allen had his best season as a senior in 2001, hitting career highs in doubles (10), home runs (1), RBIs (17), batting average (.267) and slugging (.360).

## Coaching career

Allen was hired by Northwestern after serving as an assistant for Illinois. On May 31, 2021, Allen resigned as the head coach of Northwestern.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Northwestern Wildcats (Big Ten Conference) (2016–2021) ||||||
| 2016 | Northwestern | 15–39 | 7–17 | 10th | |
| 2017 | Northwestern | 24–28 | 13–11 | 7th | Big Ten Tournament |
| 2018 | Northwestern | 17–32 | 6–18 | 13th | |
| 2019 | Northwestern | 24–26 | 11–12 | 9th | |
| 2020 | Northwestern | 6–6 | 0–0 | | Season canceled due to COVID-19 |
| 2021 | Northwestern | 15–21 | 15–21 | 10th | |
| Northwestern: | Northwestern: | 101–152 | 52–79 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 101–152 | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Rabia Belhaj Ahmed

Rabia Belhaj Ahmed (Arabic: ربيعة بالحاج أحمد, born December 15, 1982), also spelled Rabia Benhaj Ahmed, is a Paralympian athlete from Tunisia competing mainly in category T20 and F20 events. She has held the IPC world record in 400m hurdles since 2003.
At the 2009 Global Games in Liberec, she won gold medals in 400m hurdles and long jump.
She competed in the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London.

## Athletics

* Women's Long Jump - F20
# Forest Glen Preserve

Forest Glen Preserve is a 1,800-acre (7.3 km$^2$) nature preserve in McKendree Township in Vermilion County, Illinois. It is located about 4 miles (6.4 km) east of Illinois State Route 1 between the towns of Westville and Georgetown. It was founded in 1968 and serves as the headquarters for the Illinois Native Plant Society.

## River Ridge Backpack Trail

The preserve contains an 11-mile backpacking trail, known as River Ridge. The trail begins at the main office, and loops around the entire preserve. The trail crosses many streams and winds up and down a series of hills. The trail is marked by red bands and arrows on trees. The east campsite, which has 5 sites, is a popular place to set up camp while hiking the trail. The trail also passes the group campsite, which is a large space for groups to camp.

## Camping

Forest Glen has numerous campsites of varying sizes and facilities. There are 50 first class campsites with running water, shower facilities, a camp store, and dumping stations. Most of those campsites have electricity. There are also 16 completely wooded and hike-in only campsites. These campsites have picnic tables, fire rings, and water available. The showers are also within walking distance of these sites. For groups, there are six large group campsites that have water available, and picnic tables. These sites require prior registration and are for organized groups. For hikers on the backpack trail, the East Camp is located at the 7.5 mile mark. The East Camp has picnic tables, fire rings, and pit toilets. Running water is not available there.

## Fishing and Picnicking

Forest Glen has many places to fish. The Vermillion River is a very popular place to fish. Fishing is also allowed in the Willow Creek Pond, Edgewood Pond, Entrance Pond, and Highland Pond. Picnicking is also popular at Forest Glen, and there are several picnic areas with tables and grills. Some of them have fire pits and many of them are accessible by car.

## Wildlife and Plants

Forest glen is home to many animals. Such animals include deer, turkey, coyotes, woodpeckers, fox, and geese. It is also a favorite spot of bird watchers. The park is also home to many diverse plants and trees describe by Illinois Native Plant Society. Forest Glen contains a 72 foot tall tower climbed by many visitors each year. From the tower, you can see the Vermillion River and you can see the tops of many different trees and plants throughout the park.
# Fort Stevenson State Park Arboretum

The Fort Stevenson State Park Arboretum is an arboretum located near the campground at Fort Stevenson State Park [438 acres (177 ha)] on the north shore of Lake Sakakawea approximately 3 miles (5 km) south of Garrison, North Dakota.
The arboretum contains over 50 native and non-native trees, shrubs, wildflowers and grasses, including Eleagnus angustifolia, Juniperus scopulorum, Salix exigua, and Ulmus pumila.
# Franklin Parker Preserve

Franklin Parker Preserve is an 11,379 acre natural preserve located in the Pine Barrens in Chatsworth, New Jersey. The preserve links Brendan Byrne, Wharton, and Penn State Forests. Franklin Parker Preserve is owned and managed by New Jersey Conservation Foundation.

## Description

Geography is typical of the Pine Barrens with sandy roads, pitch pines, cedar swamps, blueberry fields and tributaries of the Wading River. The 53 mile Batona Trail runs through parts of the preserve and the preserve provides habitat for rare, threatened or endangered species including bobcats, bald eagles, barred owls, northern pine snakes and pine barrens tree frogs. The area also serves as a filter for rainwater that makes its way into the Kirkwood-Cohansey aquifer.

## History

Franklin Parker Preserve was a former cranberry farm that was once the third largest cranberry producer in the US. The farm was owned by Garfield DeMarco, an influential Burlington County Republican Chairman. He frequently opposed many of the pineland's preservation regulations but he decided to sell the land at a significant discount versus the lands estimated value in order to preserve it. The land was purchased by New Jersey Conservation Foundation in 2003 after they were able to raise the funds for preservation. After securing additional adjacent tracts of land from private owners in 2015 and 2016 the total acreage of the preserve is now 11,379. The preserve is named after Franklin E. Parker III, the first chairman of the New Jersey Pinelands Commission.

## Location and parking

Located in the New Jersey Pine Barrens, the preserve has two entrances, each with a sandy parking lot. The Chatsworth Lake entrance is the northernmost access (1450 County Road 532, Chatsworth, NJ 08019) and the Speedwell entrance is the southernmost access (3705 County Road 563, Chatsworth, NJ 08019).
There are portable toilets located at or near both parking locations. Chatsworth location is about a five-minute walk down the trail.

## Recreation options

* Hiking
* X-country Skiing
* Birding
* Photography
* Families outing
* Biking (trail bikes)
* Fishing
* Hunting
* Horseback riding

## Things to see

* Two wildlife observation stations
* Small suspension bridge over a stream
* Blueberry fields
* Rare, threatened or endangered species
* Wetlands
* Pitch pine forest
* Old cranberry bogs

## Hiking

Approximately 30 miles of marked trails are available for hiking. There are four main trails (red-hiking only, green, white, yellow-multipurpose) as well as connector trails (marked in blue) to allow for shortcuts and loops. Of interest, hiking along the red trail will take you across a small suspension bridge over a stream. Two wildlife observation platforms can be found; one along the red/green and one along the white trail.
The terrain is flat and hiking is easy while trails are predominantly sandy.
# Frenchman's Forest Natural Area

Frenchman's Forest Natural Area is a 158-acre (64 ha) protected area of pine flatwoods, strand swamp, scrubby flatwoods, hydric hammock tidal swamp and wet flatwoods in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. It is located at 12201 Prosperity Farms Road. There are hiking trails and a boardwalk.
# Walter Kaegi

Walter Emil Kaegi (November 8, 1937, New Albany, Indiana – February 24, 2022) was a historian and scholar of Byzantine history, professor of history at the University of Chicago, and a Voting Member of The Oriental Institute. He received his B.A. from Haverford College in 1959 and his PhD from Harvard University in 1965. He was known for his researches on the period from the 4th through 11th centuries with a special interest in the advance of Islam, interactions with religion and thought, and military subjects. Kaegi is also distinguished for analyzing the Late Roman period in European and Mediterranean context, and has written extensively on Roman, Vandal, Byzantine and Muslim occupation of North Africa. He was known also as the co-founder of the Byzantine Studies Conference and the editor of the journal Byzantinische Forschungen.
# Grassy Lake Preserve

Grassy Lake Preserve officially known as Mountain Lake Cut-Off, is 185 acres (0.75km2) of preserve purchased by the State of Florida in 2003 for $2.1 million in order to protect eight rare species of plants and one rare species of animal. It is located at U.S. 27 and Mountain Lake Cut-Off Road in Lake Wales, Florida). The property is managed by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission as part of a network of preserves along the Lake Wales Ridge.
The preserve is located behind Janie Howard Wilson Elementary School.
# Presles, Belgium

Presles (French pronunciation: ; Walloon: Préle) is a village of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Aiseau-Presles, located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium.
* Postal area: 6250 (old zone 6072)
* District: Charleroi
The village has a Walloon language theatre company, Les Nerviens (meaning Nervian in English).

## History

The assumption a long time was put forth that the battle of Julius Caesar against the Nervians would have occurred in Presles, which was cancelled in around 1940.
Presles belonged to the Prince-Bishopric of Liège until the French occupation, after which it was added to the new department Jemappes.
Media related to Presles, Belgium at Wikimedia Commons
50°23′N 4°35′E﻿ / ﻿50.383°N 4.583°E﻿ / 50.383; 4.583
* This Hainaut Province location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# High Ledges Wildlife Sanctuary

High Ledges is a wildlife sanctuary located in Shelburne, Massachusetts. The 587-acre (2.38 km$^2$) property, located on the northern portion of Massaemett Mountain, is owned by Massachusetts Audubon Society.
One of the highlights of the sanctuary is the vista known as High Ledge. The cliff overlooks Shelburne Falls and areas to the west, including Mount Greylock. The sanctuary's wildflower blooms include the Yellow lady's slipper.
# Stende Manor

Stende Manor (Latvian: Stendes muižas pils), also called Dižstende Manor, is a manor house in Lībagi Parish in Talsi Municipality in the historical region of Courland, in western Latvia.

## History

It was originally built as a one-story structure between 1820 and 1848. A second story was added to the main building between 1848 and 1858. The manor was converted into apartments after 1925 and used so after the Second World War. Stende Manor is one of the ancient Latvian and Talsi county estates, well-preserved to this day, because it is always occupied and maintained. Fragments of an earlier medieval castle can still be seen on the estate.
# Rein Aidma

Rein Aidma (born 28 September 1950, in Sälliksaare) is an Estonian politician and pedagogue who was a member of the Riigikogu, representing the Estonian Reform Party from 2003 to 2015.

## Education and work

Aidma graduated from Nõo Secondary School in 1970 and earned a degree in physics from the University of Tartu in 1975. He worked as a director and teacher at Iisaku Secondary School from 1975 to 1989. From 1991 to 1993, he worked at Ontika Adult Training Center.

## Political career

Aidma was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1988 to 1990, and was a member of the Congress of Estonia from 1990 to 1992. He was the deputy chairman of the executive committee of Ida-Viru County from 1989 to 1991 and the governor of Ida-Viru County from 1994 to 2003, where he was succeeded by Ago Silde. Since 2002, he has been a member of the Estonian Reform Party.
In 2007, Aidma paid a total of 5,223 kr to Saka Cliff Hotel and Spa at a cost of living from December 27, indicating that the event was an annual summing up with voters. He said, "They are my constituents, and this is not the issue of journalism with whom I meet. This is not publicly available to other parties. Point: This is my circle of voters!"
Aidma was a member of the Riigikogu from 2003 to 2011. He applied for the 2011 Riigikogu elections and received 1250 votes, but was not elected. He was a part of the Riigikogu again from 2011 to 2015, despite not being elected, when Kristiina Ojuland, a Member of the European Parliament, withdrew from the Riigikogu.
In selecting the municipal elections in 2013, Aidma applied for running in Avinurme Parish but was not elected, as he only got 7 votes.
In the 2015 Riigikogu elections, Aidma ran again in Ida-Viru County, but only received 655 votes and was not elected.

## Awards

* 3rd class of the Order of the White Star (received 23 February 2001)
* Ida-Virumaa Order (2003)
* Border Guard, Rescue Board and National Defense League decorations
* Order of the Defense Forces
* Cross of Special Services of the Defense Forces
# Glenbrook, Nevada County, California

Glenbrook is a former settlement in Nevada County, California, located near Grass Valley. It was listed on an official map as of 1949.

## History

In the late 1800s, the Shelton College and Nevada County Academy were located at Glenbrook.
In 1887, Glenbrook became notable for the Glenbrook Park and Racetrack where the first outdoor sports event was lit by electricity.
# BBC Nepali

BBC Nepali (Nepali: बीबीसी नेपाली) is one of the 27 language services provided under the BBC World Service's foreign language output. It broadcasts in the Nepali language on FM and over the internet.

## History

BBC Nepali was launched on 7 June 1969 as a weekly program on the BBC World Service. In the early years the programs were hosted by Nepali students studying in the United Kingdom. In 1970 BBC’s Nepali output became available five days a week, and later was made available on every day of the week. Initially, the programs were directed at British Gorkha soldiers working in Hong Kong. Later it became widely popular in the Nepali community as impartial and trustworthy news broadcasting. Today the broadcasts are received by Nepali speakers worldwide.
Its shortwave radio broadcasts stopped in March 2011, but was brought back for a while following the April 2015 Nepal earthquake.

## Programming

BBC Nepali concentrates on news, analysis, and discussion. It carries 15 minutes of radio time. As of 2 August 2024, a daily fifteen-minute program called सांझपख (Saanjhapakh) is transmitted at 21:44 Nepal Standard Time (UTC+05:45). Basically, the fifteen minutes program is concentrated just on news & other certain programmes like BBC common issues program is a very effective program.
# Dalgan Rural District

Dalgan Rural District (Persian: دهستان دلگان) is in the Central District of Dalgan County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Galmurti.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Dalgan District of Iranshahr County) was 23,068 in 4,263 households. There were 19,609 inhabitants in 4,310 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Dalgan County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 20,991 in 5,363 households. The most populous of its 288 villages was Chah-e Khoda Bakhsh, with 2,043 people.
# Melee

A melee (/ˈmeɪleɪ/ or /ˈmɛleɪ/) is a confused hand-to-hand fight among several people. The English term melee originated circa 1648 from the French word mêlée (French:), derived from the Old French mesler, from which medley and meddle were also derived.
The 1812 tabletop wargame Kriegsspiel, and H.G. Wells' 1913 Little Wars, referred to the hand-combat stage of the game as a melée, or mêlée, respectively. The term was brought over to tabletop role-playing games such as Dungeons & Dragons, and in turn to role-playing video games, to describe any close-combat encounter.
# Religious peace of Kutná Hora

Religious peace of Kutná Hora (Czech: Kutnohorský náboženský mír) was concluded in March 1485 by the Czech lands Diet in Kutná Hora between Utraquist Hussites and Roman Catholics. The agreement between representatives of both sides, reached after meeting from 13 March to 20 March, declared the agreement from the Basel Council the basic law of the land. The Utraquist and the Catholic faiths were declared equal in front of the law, and the religious peace (Landfried) was declared for the following 31 years. This agreement finished a long series of religious conflicts in the Czech lands and constituted a definitive end to the Hussite Wars. The Diet in 1512 confirmed the agreement and extended it in perpetuity. Religious peace and tolerance helped for development of the land, but it contributed to the future conflicts of interests between middle-class and nobility.
# Martin Hanulák

Martin Hanulák (born October 24, 1987, in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia) is a former Slovak competitive pair skater. He competed with Gabriela Čermanová. They teamed up in November 2007 and are the 2009 & 2010 Slovak national champions. He previously competed with Kristína Kabátová. They were the 2006 Slovakian junior national champions and placed 15th at the 2006 World Junior Figure Skating Championships.

## Competitive highlights

(with Cermanova)
| Event | 2007–2008 | 2008–2009 | 2009–2010 |
| World Championships | | | 24th |
| European Championships | | 19th | 19th |
| World Junior Championships | 15th | 16th | |
| Slovak Championships | | 1st | 1st |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | | 15th |
| Ondrej Nepela Memorial | | | 4th |
| Golden Spin of Zagreb | | 4th | |
| Junior Grand Prix, Great Britain | | 16th | |
# Silvia Márquez Velasco

Silvia Márquez Velasco (born 23 August 1961) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). In the 2012 general election she was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent the State of Mexico's 14th district during the 62nd session of Congress.