OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacor

Jacor Communications was a media corporation, existing between 1987 and 1999, which owned many radio stations in the United States. In 1998, Jacor was purchased by Clear Channel Communications, now iHeartMedia, for $2.8 billion.
Jacor Communications began with three religious stations and went on to acquire dozens of radio stations between 1992 and its sale to Clear Channel in 1999. It also owned a few television stations, including WKRC-TV in Cincinnati.

## History

Jacor Communications was founded by Terry Jacobs. Jacobs incorporated Jacor Communications in 1979 and purchased three religious stations in 1981. In June 1989, Jacor purchased Telesat Cable, a Northern Kentucky cable provider, for $5 million, which it later sold in May 1994. In 1993, an investor named Sam Zell paid $80 million from the Zell Chilmark fund to purchase controlling interest in Jacor.
In 1992, the Federal Communications Commission increased the number of radio stations a single company could own in one city to 3AMs and 3FMs. After this change, Jacor began purchasing stations, including WKRC (AM) in Cincinnati in 1993.
On February 6, 1996, Jacor announced plans to acquire Noble Broadcast Group Inc for $152 million. After the passing of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, Jacor began buying more radio stations.
On February 13, 1996, Jacor announced it would buy Citicasters for $770 million. As part of the merger, Jacor acquired WKRC-TV, a Cincinnati CBS-affiliate television station, and WTSP, a television station in Tampa, Florida. In September, Jacor announced WTSP would be sold to Gannett Co. in exchange for three radio stations.
In May 1993, founder and CEO Terry Jacobs left Jacor. The VP of programming and COO, Randy Michaels, was named president of the company that year, and in 1996, he was promoted to CEO. Jacor's corporate headquarters were in downtown Cincinnati from the mid-1980s through 1996 when they moved across the Ohio River to Covington, Kentucky. In 1997, Jacor acquired the assets of Nationwide Communications.
In 1999, Jacor was sold to Clear Channel Communications for $3.4 billion in stock. Clear Channel also assumed approximately $1.2 billion of Jacor's debt. At the time of its acquisition, Jacor was the third-largest provider of syndicated radio programming, owning 230 radio stations and Premiere Radio networks (a radio syndication company), as well as disseminating The Rush Limbaugh Show and the Dr. Laura Schlessinger show.
Clear Channel named Randy Michaels CEO and chairman of Clear Channel Radio in 2000. In 2008, private equity firms Thomas H. Lee and Bain Capital Partners completed a buyout of Clear Channel Communications.
# Eugène Follin

François Anthyme Eugène Follin (25 November 1823 in Harfleur – 21 May 1867) was a French surgeon and ophthalmologist.
He studied medicine in Paris, becoming an interne in 1845, followed by positions as aide of anatomy (1847) and prosector (1850). He obtained his doctorate in 1850 with a thesis titled "Recherches sur les corps de wolf". In 1853 he became an associate professor of surgery.
His earlier writings largely dealt with themes involving anatomy, pathology and general surgery. Around 1853, his focus turned to ophthalmology, of which he was the author numerous articles on glaucoma, iridectomy, accommodation, retinal haemorrhage and treatment of diseases of the lachrymal passages.
He was the author of "Leçons sur l'application de l'ophthalmoscope au diagnostic des maladies de l'oeil" (1859, edited & published by Paul Arthur Doumic), an atlas that is considered to be the first work in the French language dedicated to use of the ophthalmoscope. The "Follin ophthalmoscope" was an early model of ophthalmoscope — it contained four correcting lenses mounted in a revolving disk so that each lens may be rotated in front of the lens aperture of the device.
# Postell

Postell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ashley Postell (born 1986), American gymnast
* James Postell Douglas (1836-1901), American politician and businessman
* Lavor Postell (born 1978), American basketball player
* Richard Postell (died 1400), British Christian canon and dean
# West Dana, Indiana

West Dana is an extinct town in Helt Township, Vermillion County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The site is near the Illinois and Indiana border.
Even though the community no longer exists, it is still cited by the USGS.

## Geography

West Dana is located at 39°48′11″N 87°31′28″W﻿ / ﻿39.80306°N 87.52444°W﻿ / 39.80306; -87.52444.
# Logan School for Creative Learning

The Logan School for Creative Learning is a Co-ed private school in Denver, Colorado that serves students in grades K-8 on a 13-acre campus. The Logan School is a gifted and talented school.

## History

The Logan School for Creative Learning (previously The Denver School for the Gifted and Creative) was founded by Patti McKinnell in 1981. It began with seven children in a church basement on South Federal Boulevard in Denver. In 1999, The Logan School moved to the former Lowry Air Force Base, where it is one of several independent schools on a 1,866-acre (7.55 km$^2$) site that has been redeveloped as a mixed-use urban community.
Nicole Girvan is the current Head of School.
McKinnel retired at the end of the 2019–2020 school year.

## Recognition

Some Logan students have received an award from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) for their work.

## Athletics

Students on sports teams compete against other schools in the area. Sports offered as of 2020 include: co-ed cross country, girls volleyball, boys and girls basketball, co-ed ultimate frisbee and girls soccer.

## Admission process

The admission process includes a tour and information session, application, student questionnaire, teacher recommendation and the completion of either a Wechsler or Differential Ability Scales test. Once all the paperwork is submitted, a parent interview and classroom observation may be scheduled. A panel reviews each application to determine the school's ability to serve the applicant, after which families are notified if they will be offered a position, or if their child will be added to a waiting list.
# Evergreen Lutheran High School

Evergreen Lutheran High School (commonly shortened to "Evergreen") is an American private secondary school in Tacoma, Washington, that is owned and operated by the Pacific Northwest Lutheran High School Association. It is affiliated with the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod (WELS) and Evangelical Lutheran Synod (ELS). The school is supported by the Evergreen Lutheran School System, which comprises WELS and ELS churches and primary schools in the Puget Sound and Pacific Northwest area.
The school's sports teams are referred to as the Evergreen Eagles. The school is attended by teen members of area WELS churches, as well as international students from South Korea, China, Hong Kong, India, and Japan.

## Athletics

The Evergreen Eagles participate in the Washington Interscholastic Activities Association (WIAA) Sea-King District 2, Sea-Tac 1B league. The school has won the WIAA Scholastic Cup for exceptional athletic and academic achievement twice. In the fall, the school offers girls and boys soccer teams, a boys football team (first offered in 2007), and a girls volleyball team. In the winter, it has boys and girls basketball, and cheerleading/dance. In the spring, tit has boys baseball, girls softball, and a track and field team.
Evergreen Lutheran offers one AP course, AP United States History, to prepares students for the Advanced Placement Program tests.

## Extracurricular activities

Evergreen students have many opportunities for extracurricular activities. These include choir, band, drama, knowledge bowl, and student council.

## Campus facilities

Evergreen Lutheran was started in 1978 at its first campus in DuPont, Washington, before the lease expired the summer of 1991. Evergreen then rented facilities from Holy Trinity Lutheran Church in Des Moines, Washington, from September 1991 until July 2013, during which time classes were held in portable classrooms, outbuildings, gymnasium, and rented classrooms.
On December 18, 2012, after more than 25 years of unsuccessful attempts to locate and purchase a permanent facility, Evergreen purchased a 30-acre (12 ha) campus with a 54,000-square-foot (5,000 m$^2$) school building that had been built in 2005 for Mount Rainier Lutheran High School. The campus is located at the corner of Waller Rd and 72nd Street East in Tacoma. The campus was purchased from the Lutheran Church Extension Fund of the Lutheran Church – MIssouri Synod. Evergreen moved into the new campus building on July 20, 2013, and on September 9, 2013, Evergreen held the first day of classes of its 36th school year at the new facility.
# Oreoglanis laciniosa

Oreoglanis laciniosa is a species of catfish in the family Sisoridae found in the Mae Sa Nga drainage, a tributary of the Salween River in western Thailand which was discovered by Vidthayanon, Saenjundaeng and H.H. Ng in 2009.

## Size

This species reaches a length of 7.0 cm (2.8 in).

## Etymology

The fishes name is Latin for indented or jagged, referring to lobulate posterior margin of lower lip.
# Percobaltate

Percobaltates are chemical compounds where the oxidation state of cobalt is +5. This is the highest established oxidation state of cobalt. The simplest of these are bi-metallic Group 1 oxides such as sodium percobaltate (Na$_3$CoO$_4$); which may be produced by the reaction of cobalt(II,III) oxide and sodium oxide, using oxygen as the oxidant:
    4 Co$_3$O$_4$ + 18 Na$_2$O + 7 O$_2$ → 12 Na$_3$CoO$_4$
The potassium salt can be synthesized similarly; its magnetic moment has indicated the existence of cobalt(V). No crystallographic analysis has been reported for either material. Percobaltates can be stabilized by use of oxides or fluorides.
A number of organometallic Co(V) complexes have also been reported.
# Whitfield, Kansas

Whitfield is a ghost town in Graham County, Kansas, United States.

## History

The Graham post office was moved to Whitfield in 1879. The post office was discontinued in 1889.
# Mr. Big (chocolate bar)

Mr. Big is the largest sized chocolate bar produced by Cadbury in Canada, hence the name. The standard bar is made of a layered vanilla wafer biscuit coated in caramel, peanuts, and rice crisps and covered in a chocolate coating. The bar is the length of two "standard"-sized bars – around 20 centimetres (8 inches) long. Additional varieties include Mr. Chew Big, Mr. Big Fudge, and Mr. Big with Maple.

## History

The bar was first produced in Canada by Neilson in 1979. The bar is common in Canada, but is also available in Hungary, Poland, and some areas of the United States.
A Canadian advertising campaign in the 1970s included the tagline "Mr. Big: so big they call him Mister".
The product launched in the U.S. in 1995, and the launch included an advertising campaign with the basketball player Shaquille O'Neal. A miniature Mr. Big chocolate bar is manufactured and marketed for the Halloween season.
In 1996, Neilson sold their candy division, including the rights to make the Mr Big bar, to Cadbury.

## Brand name

The Mr. Big brand name was originally owned by Nestlé and licensed by William Neilson (now Cadbury). This created a situation where the trademark of one of Neilson's largest brands was owned by its largest competitor. Neilson then bought the rights to the name Mr. Big for confectionery.

## Ice cream

Mr. Big was the only Cadbury chocolate bar to have an ice cream variant made by Nestlé until 2019. It was discontinued in May 2002 in the UK due to poor sales. An ice cream bar version produced by Nestlé is available in Canada, although other Cadbury ice cream products were previously made by Breyers.
# Upper State Street Historic District

The Upper State Street Historic District encompasses a well-preserved neighborhood commercial district of the late 19th century in the East Rock neighborhood of New Haven, Connecticut. The district is an irregular strip running NNE to SSW mainly along State Street in New Haven (between Bradley Street and the Mill River), one block west of Interstate 91, the highway which determines the district's eastern and southern borders. The district was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
When New Haven's core area was laid out in the 1630s, what is now State Street started out as a path from that area to a series of meadows along the Mill River that were used as pasture land. A bridge spanned the Mill River in 1641, cementing the roadway's importance as an east–west travel route. It saw no significant commercial development, however, until after 1850, when the rapidly industrializing city began expanding into the area. By the 1890s the street had been almost fully developed as a neighborhood commercial center, serving the large residential area traversed by Orange Street and Whitney Avenue to the west.
Most of the buildings lining State Street date to this first period of development. They are architecturally and functionally diverse, including commercial buildings, mixed-use commercial/residential buildings, light industrial buildings, and churches. Many of the commercial buildings have retained original features of their storefronts. Only a small number of buildings from that period have been demolished, and the surrounding streetscape suffered from the construction of Interstate 91 in the mid-20th century.

## Gallery

* 32 Walnut Street (about 1837), Franklin (now Jocelyn) Square.
* 977-9 State Street.
* 974-6 and 980 State Street.
* Eld Street west of State Street.
# Txt2tags

txt2tags is a document generator software that uses a lightweight markup language. txt2tags is free software under GNU General Public License.
Written in Python, it can export documents to several formats including: HTML, XHTML, SGML, LaTeX, Lout, roff, MediaWiki, Google Code Wiki, DokuWiki, MoinMoin, MagicPoint, PageMaker and plain text.
# Te Roto

Te Roto (Māori for "The Lake") is a small settlement on Chatham Island, in New Zealand's Chatham Islands group. It is located close to the northern end of Petre Bay, 12 kilometres north of Waitangi. A small lake of the same name is located nearby.
A notable rock formation of columnar basalt can be seen at Ohira Bay, 4 km to the west of Te Roto, on the coast close to the Te Roto-Port Hutt road.
# Pearl Street Historic District (Brandon, Mississippi)

The Pearl Street Historic District is an historic district located in Brandon, Rankin County, Mississippi. The district is listed in the National Register of Historic Places listings in Rankin County, Mississippi.
During the American Civil War, General William Sherman ordered Union troops to burn the city. Most of Brandon was destroyed in the fires but a few homes of the era survived. Some of these homes are located in the Pearl Historic District, next to the Old Brandon Cemetery. Two of the three homes within the historic district were built between 1850 and 1860, while the third was built circa 1920.
# Who'd Thought It, Texas

Who'd Thought It was a farming community in northern Hopkins County, Texas, United States. The community was located near Farm to Market Road 1536, east of Tira and north of Sand Hill. It was most likely settled after 1900; the origins of its name are unknown. Who'd Thought It had two stores and several houses at one point before World War II; the stores eventually closed, and by the 1980s Who'd Thought It had become a ghost town.
# Triteleia dudleyi

Triteleia dudleyi is a species of flowering plant known by the common name Dudley's triteleia. It is endemic to California, where it is known from sections of the High Sierra Nevada and the Transverse Ranges. It is a plant of subalpine climates, growing in mountain forests. It is a perennial herb growing from a corm. It produces two or three basal leaves up to 30 centimeters long by one wide. The inflorescence arises on an erect stem up to 30 or 35 centimeters tall and bears an umbel-like cluster of many flowers. Each flower is a funnel-shaped yellow bloom that dries purple. The flower has six lobes measuring up to 1.2 centimeters long. There are six stamens with lavender anthers.
# Crawleyside

Crawleyside is a village in the civil parish of Stanhope, in County Durham, England. It is situated to the north of Stanhope, in Weardale. In the 2001 census Crawleyside had a population of 170.
Crawleyside is on the B6278 road from Stanhope to Edmundbyers and Consett. For cyclists, the 1-in-5 (20%) ascent north through the village is described as "punishing". Crawleyside is described by the author of a walking guide published in 1883 as "a pictureque spot on the hillside immediately overlooking Stanhope; the ascent is rather steep but the prospect is unsurpassed". The settlement is simply named Crawley on an Ordnance Survey map published in 1861.
The short-lived Crawley railway station was in operation, 1845–6. The Hogg Hill tunnel entrances north of the village on the Stanhope and Tyne Railway were built in 1832–3 and are Grade II listed. They were designed by T. E. Harrison, with Robert Stephenson as consulting engineer. The railway transported lime from the lime kilns at Lanehead Quarry, west of the village to Consett Ironworks. Earlier lime kilns from 1834 were superseded by a more substantial set in 1845, which were in operation until 1901. Ironstone, whinstone and lead had also been mined and processed, but from 1930 onwards only the quarrying of limestone took place. In 1938 some of the lime kilns were brought back into use and it was not until the 1960s that processing ceased for good, after which the site was cleared.
The Crawley Edge Cairns, in a field to the west of the village are a series of forty-two Bronze Age cairns.
# Eileen Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, Duchess of Sutherland

Eileen Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, Duchess of Sutherland (3 November 1891 – 24 August 1943), born Lady Eileen Gwladys Butler and styled Marchioness of Stafford from 1912 to 1913, was a British courtier.

## Biography

She was born on 3 November 1891 to the 7th Earl of Lanesborough. She was married on 11 April 1912 to George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, Marquess of Stafford, who succeeded his father as 5th Duke of Sutherland in 1913, whereupon Eileen became Duchess of Sutherland. In World War I, she was a Red Cross nurse. She was Mistress of the Robes to Queen Mary from 1916 to 1921.
She died in 1943, aged 51. She left no children.
# Jersey cards

Jersey cards or costume cards are baseball, American football, basketball, ice hockey, and other sports collector cards that have a small piece of the featured player's (or players') jersey in the card. Jersey cards were first introduced by Upper Deck in 1996.
Sometimes jersey cards may include other kinds of memorabilia.

## Types of jersey cards

The average size of a jersey swatch is about 3/4 of an inch, but the size may differ by product. One of the types of jersey card is a jumbo swatch. This piece of jersey is about 5 times the size of a regular jersey card. The serial numbering is low (usually 50 copies or fewer). Another type of jersey card that is often eye catching is the jersey patch. It is a jersey card that has at least 2 different colors of jersey on it. These cards are also rare, often numbered to 35 copies or fewer. One more type is an event-worn jersey. It was worn in a special event, such as a draft, all-star game, championship game, or other events. These cards are not as rare as the others, but many of them are numbered.
In motor racing, there are pieces of tire from a specific car, pieces of the flags, and other memorabilia from the racetrack. Apart from the average jersey card, there are other cards, of which there are too many to name. There are basketball shorts jersey cards, hockey skate cards, baseball bat cards, basketball ball cards, etc. Some jersey cards even have pieces of a hat that was worn in the NBA draft, some of which are autographed. The rarest kind of jersey card is called a tag card. It is an official logo from a player's jersey. Examples are the NBA logo, the NFL logo, and other logos. Each card is a 1 of 1, meaning that only 1 copy was made.
# Bottle flipping

Bottle flipping is the act of throwing a plastic bottle, typically partially full of liquid, into the air so that it rotates in an attempt to land it upright on its base or cap. It became an international trend in the summer of 2016, with numerous videos of people attempting the activity being posted online. With its popularity, the repetitive thuds of multiple attempts have been criticized as a distraction and a public nuisance. Parents and teachers have expressed frustration at the practice, resulting in water bottle flipping being banned at several schools worldwide and many people calling for the practice only to be performed in private.

## History

The concept of bottle flipping was seen in a stunt on the game show Minute to Win It in 2010.
But in 2016 a viral video of teenager Mike Senatore flipping a water bottle at a talent show at Ardrey Kell High School in Charlotte, North Carolina popularized the activity.

## Description

Water bottle flipping involves taking a plastic water bottle that is partially empty and holding it by the neck of the bottle. Force is applied with a flicking of wrist, with the bottom of the bottle rotating away from the person. If performed successfully, the bottle will land upright. Alternatively, the bottle may land upside-down or on its cap. Doing this is significantly more difficult than flipping a bottle so it lands upright. The amount of fluid in the bottle greatly influences the success of the feat, and it has been shown empirically that filling the bottle about one-third of the way improves the rate of success. The type of water bottle also plays a role; for instance, the brand Deer Park Spring Water has been noted to make the task easier due to its unique hourglass shape with a third divot.
The feat is often performed with disposable plastic water bottles due to their availability. Still, other containers can be used as well. The bottle flip is often combined with the dab after a successful flip as a part of the trend. The complex physics behind the activity incorporates concepts of fluid dynamics, projectile motion, angular momentum, centripetal force, and gravity. In 2018, a group of students and professors from the Netherlands developed a minimal model of the water bottle flip involving conservation of angular momentum and, most importantly, the redistribution of mass along the bottle. The model estimates that the best-filling fractions for water flipping lie in the range between 20% and 40%.
Multiple mobile apps have been created to recreate the activity; the app "Bottle Flip 2k16" was downloaded 3 million times in the first month of its release.
# Penn Place

Penn Place, located on Penn Bridge Rd. near Trion, Georgia in Chattooga County, Georgia, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. The listing included two contributing buildings and seven contributing structures.
The main house is a two-story two-over-two house, with a first-floor porch across the front facade. Outbuildings include a smokehouse and a chicken house. A mule barn and a corn crib are located across Penn Bridge Road from the rest of the complex.