OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Josué Duverger

Josué Duverger (born April 27, 2000) is a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Portuguese club União Santarém. Born in Canada, he plays for the Haiti national team.

## International career

Born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Duverguer is of Haitian descent. He was called up for an evaluation for the Canada men's national under-17 soccer team in October 2016. He was called up to the Haiti national under-20 football team for the 2017 CONCACAF U-20 Championship at the age of sixteen, appearing for all three of the teams' appearances in the tournament. He was also called up to the Haiti national under-17 football team for the 2017 CONCACAF U-17 Championship, but didn't make any appearances for the team in the tournament.
Duverguer made his debut for the senior Haiti national team in a 1–0 friendly win over the United Arab Emirates on 10 November 2017, at the age of seventeen.
In a June 2021 match against Canada, during CONCACAF World Cup qualifying, he mis-controlled a back pass and made two mis-kick attempts at a clearance as the ball rolled into the net for an own goal. The clip of the own goal went viral with some calling it one of the worst own goals ever seen.
# Tendai Maruma

Tendai Maruma (born 24 September 1992) is a Zimbabwean first-class cricketer. He was included in Zimbabwe's squad for the 2016 Africa T20 Cup.
# Ugāle Parish

Ugāle parish (Latvian: Ugāles pagasts) is an administrative unit of the Ventspils Municipality in the Courland region of Latvia.The parish has a population of 1800 (as of 01/01/2024) Ugāle parish covers an area of 292.239 km$^2$.

## Villages of Ugāle parish

* Ciesengure
* Cirkale
* Māteri
* Modes
* Rāpati
* Sirgumi
* Ugāle
* Ugāles dzirnavas
* This Courland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* ↑ "Reģionu, novadu, pilsētu un pagastu kopējā un sauszemes platība gada sākumā". Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. Retrieved 7 January 2025.
* ↑ "Iedzīvotāju skaits pēc tautības reģionos, pilsētās, novados, pagastos, apkaimēs un blīvi apdzīvotās teritorijās gada sākumā (pēc administratīvi teritoriālās reformas 2021. gadā)". Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
# Ebb Tide (song)

"Ebb Tide" is a popular song written in 1953 by the lyricist Carl Sigman and composer and harpist Robert Maxwell. The first version was sung by Vic Damone backed by Richard Hayman's orchestra. The highest-selling version was released by the Righteous Brothers in 1965.
This song is not to be confused with the title song from the film Ebb Tide (1937), which is a composition by Leo Robin and Ralph Rainger.

## Notable recordings

The best-known versions are by:
* In 1953, Frank Chacksfield and his Orchestra reached number two on the US pop chart, and number nine on the UK chart with an instrumental version of the song.
* In 1954, Roy Hamilton reached number five on the US Best Sellers in Stores chart.
* In 1958, Frank Sinatra recorded a Nelson Riddle arranged interpretation of the song as part of his album, "Frank Sinatra Sings for Only the Lonely".
* In 1965, the Righteous Brothers vocal version was the most successful, peaking at number five on the US Hot 100. Bobby Hatfield sang the lead on this song, and it was one of the last songs that Phil Spector produced for the Righteous Brothers. Originally peaking at number 48 in the UK in January 1966, it was re-issued there as a double A-sided single with the re-release of "You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'" in December 1990, reaching number three.
# Inherent bad faith model

The inherent bad faith model of information processing is a theory in political psychology that was first put forth by Ole Holsti to explain the relationship between John Foster Dulles's beliefs and model of information processing.
It is the most widely studied model of one's opponent. A state is presumed to be implacably hostile, and contra-indicators of that are dismissed as propaganda ploys or signs of weakness or otherwise ignored. Examples are Dulles's position on the Soviet Union and Israel's initial position on the Palestine Liberation Organization.
# Daily Nous

Daily Nous is a website covering news about philosophy and the philosophy profession. It is considered one of the "big" or "popular" philosophy blogs and a "popular philosophy news website". Daily Nous is edited by Justin Weinberg, associate professor of philosophy at the University of South Carolina. The site was created on March 7, 2014.
Daily Nous has been cited by writers and media outlets discussing or reporting on the philosophy profession, and by scholars writing on various subjects.
# Hilary Matanga

Hilary Matanga (born 9 July 1984) is a Zimbabwean first-class cricketer.
# Citation dynamics

Citation dynamics describes the number of references received by the article or other scientific work over time. The citation dynamics is usually described by the bang, that take place two–three years after the work has been published, and the burst size spans several orders of magnitude. The presence of bursts is not consistent with other models based on preferential attachment. Those models are able to account for the skewed citation distribution but their reference accumulation is gradual.
The dynamics of scientific production has changed significantly over the past years. Due to technological progress, the number of published papers has been increasing exponentially until now. This, along with a much shorter time needed for the article to be published, has affected the citation dynamics of the modern papers. Furthermore, if the reference list of the study includes papers published in different years, older papers tend to have more citations. This may not necessarily because they are better but just because they had more time to accumulate those references.

## Model

It has been found that citation distributions are best described by a shifted power-law. The probability that paper $i$ is cited at time $t$ after publication as:
    $\Pi _{i}(t)=\eta _{i}c_{i}^{t}P_{i}(t)$
where $\Pi _{i}(t)$ serves as the outcome variable for each particular paper $i$ at time $t$. Fitness, $\eta _{i}$, captures the inherent differences between papers, accounting for the perceived novelty and importance of a discovery. $c_{i}^{t}$ represents the cumulative number of citations acquired by a paper $i$ at time $t$ and $P_{i}(t)$ is a log-normal survival probability. The probability is equal
    $P_{i}(t)={\frac {1}{{\sqrt {2\pi }}\sigma _{i}t}}exp\left\lbrack -{\frac {(lnt-\mu _{i})^{2}}{2\sigma _{i}^{2}}}\right\rbrack$
where $t$ is time; $\sigma$ is longevity, capturing the decay rate; and $m$ indicates immediacy, governing the time for a paper to reach its citation peak. The ultimate impact $c_{i}^{\infty }$ represents the total number or citations that the paper receives during its lifetime.
    $c_{i}^{\infty }=m(e^{\lambda _{i}}-1)$
Where $m$ is a global parameter that has the same value for all publications. $\lambda _{i}$ represents the relative fitness of the paper. From the above formula, we can see that the total number of references that the paper can receive during its lifetime depends only on its relative fitness which is very hard to quantify.
# Philippines Lacrosse Association

The Philippines Lacrosse Association (PLA), also known as Philippines Lacrosse, is the governing body of lacrosse in the Philippines and is a full member of World Lacrosse. The PLA was established in September 2012. It organizes the country's men's and women's national teams.
Lacrosse was officially introduced in the Philippines in September 2013, when the PLA outreach director Justin Manjares and President Ron Garcia met with Philippine Olympic Committee (POC) and the Philippine Sports Commission (PSA) regarding the lacrosse body's agenda and talked about promoting the sport with the guidance of the POC and PSC.
The Philippines Lacrosse Association became the 50th member of World Lacrosse as voted on February 17, 2014, when the international organization was still known as the Federation of International Lacrosse. It was given full World Lacrosse membership in 2021.
It joined the Asia-Pacific Lacrosse Union in 2019 as an associate member.
# Louise Ahlén

Louise Ahlén (née Holmer; 28 November 1857 – 24 May 1913) was a Swedish writer most famous for her two added verses to the Swedish National anthem.

## Biography

Ahlén was born Louise Holmer on the 28 November 1857 in Kristianstad. In 1880 Louise married Abraham Ahlén who worked as a lecturer at Kristianstad's Higher Educational Institute (Swedish: Kristianstads högre allmänna läroverk).

## Additional lyrics to Du gamla, du fria

During the Dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden Ahlén wrote two additional verses to the Swedish national anthem Du gamla, du fria. These additions were aimed to make the anthem more patriotic, in contrast to the original that was heavily inspired by the mid 19th-century's pan-Scandinavian Nationalism.
Here are Ahlén's lyrics to Du gamla, du fria:
| Swedish original | English translation |
| I Du gamla, Du fria, Du fjällhöga nord Du tysta, Du glädjerika sköna! Jag hälsar Dig, vänaste land uppå jord, 𝄆 Din sol, Din himmel, Dina ängder gröna. 𝄇 II Du tronar på minnen från fornstora da'r, då ärat Ditt namn flög över jorden. Jag vet att Du är och Du blir vad Du var. 𝄆 Ja, jag vill leva, jag vill dö i norden. 𝄇 III Jag städs vill dig tjäna, mitt älskade land, dig trohet till döden vill jag svära! Din rätt skall jag värna med håg och med hand, 𝄆 Din fana högt, den bragderika, bära! 𝄇 IV Med Gud skall jag kämpa för hem och för härd, för Sverige, den kära fosterjorden! Jag byter dig ej emot allt i en värld: 𝄆 Nej, jag vill leva, jag vill dö i Norden! 𝄇 | I Thou ancient, thou free, thou mountainous north Thou quiet, thou joyful beauty! Thee I greet, loveliest land upon Earth, 𝄆 Thy sun, thy sky, thy green landscapes. 𝄇 II Enthroned thou art upon memories of great olden days, When honoured thy name flew across Earth, I know that thou art and remain what thou wert, 𝄆 Yes, I want to live, I want to die in the North. 𝄇 III I forever want to serve thee, my beloved country, I swear to thee faithfulness unto death! Thy right I shall protect with heart and with hand, 𝄆 Thy banner high, the mighty, shall bear! 𝄇 IV With God I shall fight for home and for hearth, for Sweden, the dearest Fatherland! I shan't thee trade for most all in the world: 𝄆 No, I want to live, I want to die in the North! 𝄇 |
# Westbrook College Historic District

The Westbrook College Historic District is a historic district in the Deering neighborhood of Portland, Maine. It is centered on the campus of the former Westbrook College, founded in 1831 as the nation's first coeducational boarding school. The college merged with the University of New England in 1996. The district, which includes six buildings constructed between 1833 and 1952, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.

## History

Westbrook Seminary was chartered in 1831, and opened its doors in 1834. Founded by Universalists, it was always a non-sectarian coeducational boarding school. The place where it is located was originally part of the city of Westbrook, was later split off as Deering, and was then later annexed to Portland. The school changed its name to Westbrook Junior College in 1933, and Westbrook College in 1974. In 1996 the school merged with the University of New England in Biddeford, and began operating, under its 1831 charter, with the UNE name at both campuses.
The Westbrook College Historic District encompasses the historic core of the Westbrook College campus. It is bounded on the east by Stevens Avenue, and on the north by College Avenue; the latter is part of the circulation road of the campus. To the south of College Avenue is the campus's main quadrangle, which is lined to its south and west by historic buildings. They are described below, organized in a clockwise direction beginning at Stevens Avenue.
Ludcke Auditorium is a wood frame Gothic Revival building, constructed in 1867 as a Universalist church to a design by Portland architect Francis H. Fassett. The building served as the Westbrook College Library in the 20th century. Goddard Hall and Hersey Hall, which stand west of (behind) Ludcke Auditorium, are both four-story Italianate brick buildings built in 1857 and 1869, respectively. Now connected to the western end of Hersey Hall is Proctor Hall, a 1952 Colonial Revival brick building. North of Proctor stands Alumni Hall, which is the original 1833 Westbrook Seminary building. Just to its north is the former MacArthur Gymnasium, a 1900 Colonial Revival building designed by Fassett and his son Edward. MacArthur was adapted as part of UNE's Abplanalp Library, which includes a modern wing to the rear, by which it is joined to Alumni Hall.
# Unican Security Systems

Unican Security Systems Ltd. was a Canada-based company created by Aaron Fish in the 1960s and sold in 2000. At its sale (to Kaba Group), the company had over $800 million in sales annually and was the largest maker of key blanks and key copying machines in the world.

## History

Aaron Fish was born in the 1930s in Montreal, Quebec. He was the Chairman and CEO of Unican Security Systems Ltd. from its creation in 1965 to its sale in December 2000. He worked for his father in his early years as a locksmith. By the time he was 17 and had graduated from high school, he was operating as a key and lock distributor. From 1949 to 1960, Fish became the largest key and lock distributor in Montreal.
In 1960 Bell Canada decided they needed to get away from using keys, and had a requirement for a push button lock. Fish then promptly moved from being a distributor to being a developer, and created the first push button lock in North America. In 1964, in an effort to finance his company, Unican, he sold half of the business to private investors.
In 1967 Fish once again ran out of money, he took his company public to raise a quarter of a million dollars. Over the next 4 years Unican acquired 5 companies, from die casting Capitol Industries to key-maker Ilco in Fitchburg, Massachusetts. During the 1980s, the company grew exponentially, achieving sales of $100 million annually. In the 1990s, Unican Security Systems was supplying locks to the U.S. Pentagon and the United Nations.
By 1999, the company had sales of nearly $500 million annually, making 4.5 million keys each day for automobile companies, hotels, residential, commercial and the like.
In December 2000, Unican Security Systems was bought out by the Kaba Group of Switzerland for $36.00 a share based on 18 124 000 shares outstanding. Unican's fortunes declined following the 2000 sale, as global competition increased. In November 2007, Fish bought back the original east-end Montreal plant where the company began. He began slashing costs and soon returned Capitol Industries Ltd. to profitability. The Montreal Gazette on Sept. 6, 2008 reported that the company now specializes in zinc die-casting and finishing, mainly for metal furniture parts such as door handles.
Fish was responsible for a major change in the key making and lock industries in North America, Europe, South America and Asia. Peter Blaikie was a major supporter of the company.
In June 2016, Fish was awarded an honorary doctorate degree from Concordia University, making this his first degree since graduating high school.
Aaron Fish passed away on October 1, 2020.
# Stigmella plumosetaeella

Stigmella plumosetaeella is a species of moth in the family Nepticulidae. It is found in Arizona, USA, and Tamaulipas, Mexico.
The wingspan is 3.8–3.9 millimetres (0.150–0.154 in).
# Virgin Rope Makeover

Virgin Rope Makeover (少女縄化粧, Shōjo nawa geshō) is a 1979 Japanese pink film directed by Mamoru Watanabe starring Mayuko Hino and Naomi Oka.

## Plot

In this Meiji period erotic costume drama, Shino (Mayuko Hino) has seen her step-mother Aya (Naomi Oka) take over the family inheritance and invite her petty criminal lover (Masayoshi Nogami) into the family home after the death of her father (Kōji Kokonoe). Shino leaves to go on the traditional temple pilgrimage around the island of Shikoku. During her pilgrimage, she is assaulted several times by bandits but eventually returns home disguised as a geisha to take her revenge.

## Cast

* Mayuko Hino (日野繭子) as Shino
* Naomi Oka (岡尚美) as Aya
* Masayoshi Nogami (野上正義)
* Shirō Shimomoto
* Kōji Kokonoe (九重京司)
* Nobuko Nakahara (中原信子)

## Production

Director Mamoru Watanabe made his debut with the now lost film Hussy in 1965. Virgin Rope Makeover is a remake of that film. Watanabe also made other films at this time working with actresses Mayuko Hino and Naomi Oka with Oka usually playing the mature woman luring the innocent Hino into sadistic adventures. He also continued to collaborate with screenwriter Banmei Takahashi in other pink films for Shintōhō Eiga.

## Reception

Virgin Rope Makeover was awarded the Best Film award at the first Zoom-Up Awards given by the magazine of the same name in 1980. Director Mamoru Watanabe took the prize for Best Director and Mayuko Hino won for Best Actress.

## Release

Virgin Rope Makeover was released theatrically in Japan in June 1979. It was re-released on VHS tape by Tairiku Shobo (陸書房) in January 1990.
# Ruby Hartley

Ruby Hartley (born 9 November 1998) is a British actress.
Hartley attended Boringdon Primary School and worked as a child actress in various plays at the Theatre Royal Plymouth and at Plymkids Theatre Company. She took on other roles in the plays Machinal, Hedda Gabler, and Rage for the Richard Burton Theatre Company.
In 2019, Hartley graduated from the Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama. From 2020 to 2022, she played the role of Stiorra, daughter of the series' main character Uhtred of Bebbanburg played by Alexander Dreymon, in 16 episodes of the Netflix Originals drama, The Last Kingdom. It was her first acting job in the film industry.

## Selected filmography

* 2020–2022: The Last Kingdom (Television series, 16 episodes)

## Selected theatre

* Machinal, Director: Sean Linnen, The Richard Burton Theatre Company
* Hedda Gabler, Director: Chelsea Walker, The Richard Burton Theatre Company
* Rage, Director: Elle While, The Richard Burton Theatre Company
# Mark Robinson (journalist)

Mark Robinson is an Australian sports journalist. He is the chief football writer for Melbourne's Herald Sun newspaper, appears on the 1116 SEN radio station's pre-match Australian Football League (AFL) discussion and co-hosts Fox Footy's AFL 360 television program.

## Career

A junior footballer for the Sandhurst Dragons in Bendigo and the Horsham Saints in Horsham, Robinson began covering football in 1992. Throughout his career he has predominantly covered Australian rules football and has been the chief football writer for the Herald Sun since 2012 following the retirement of Mike Sheahan.
Robinson co-hosted the AFL 360 television program on Fox Footy from 2010 until his sacking at the end of 2024. He previously appeared regularly as a panellist on AFL Game Day from the show's launch in 2008 until 2011 when AFL 360 expanded to four nights a week through the AFL season.
Robinson was a panellist on many of the 1116 SEN radio station's shows, including The Run Home and match day AFL discussion until the end of the 2017 season.
In 2018, Robinson joined 3AW as a panellist on the Sunday Sport show alongside Daniel Harford and Jimmy Bartel.
In the latter half of 2021, Robinson experienced multiple cardiac episodes which required medical attention, including open-heart surgery.

## Controversies and feuds

Robinson has been rumoured to have been involved in a variety of verbal and physical altercations with several fellow journalists, including Damian Barrett, Andy Maher and Michael Warner.
In June 2017, Robinson tweeted about Collingwood footballer Alex Fasolo when his struggles with severe depression became known, suggesting that the quickness of Fasolo's recovery was an indication he was faking his illness. He later deleted the tweet and apologised for what he said, with the Collingwood president later saying that Robinson ignored the club's medical advice when contacting Fasolo.

## Retirement

In January 2025, it was announced in the Herald Sun that Robinson would be leaving from his role as Chief Football Writer 13 years after replacing Mike Sheehan as Chief, and after 4 decades covering journalism.
# Franklin Avenue station (BMT Lexington Avenue Line)

The Franklin Avenue station was a station on the demolished BMT Lexington Avenue Line in Brooklyn, New York City. It had 2 tracks and 2 side platforms. The station was originally built on May 13, 1885. It was located at the intersection of Lexington Avenue and Franklin Avenue in Brooklyn. The station had connections to two trolley lines; One was the Franklin Avenue Line and other was the Greene and Gates Avenues Line. It closed on October 13, 1950. The next southbound stop was Greene Avenue. The next northbound stop was Nostrand Avenue.
# Ashby Mutumbami

Ashby Mutumbami (born 15 November 1985) is a Zimbabwean cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Southerns cricket team in the 2006–07 Logan Cup on 3 May 2007. He is now an umpire and stood in matches in the 2016–17 Logan Cup.
# Suxibuzone

Suxibuzone is an analgesic used for joint and muscular pain. It is a prodrug of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) phenylbutazone, and is commonly used in horses.

## Synthesis

Suxibuzone is synthesized by the following method: Patent: (Precursor:)
Phenylbutazone [50-33-9] (1) is hydroxymethylated with formaldehyde giving ~86% 4-butyl-4-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2-diphenylpyrazolidine-3,5-dione [23111-33-3] (2). This is then esterified with succinic anhydride. [108-30-5] (3) to give (4).
# Bickford

Bickford is a village in Staffordshire, England. For population details taken at the 2011 census see Penkridge.
# Saka no Ue no Kumo

Saka no Ue no Kumo (坂の上の雲), or "Clouds Above the Hill" is a Japanese historical novel by Shiba Ryōtarō originally published serially from 1968 to 1972 in eight volumes. A three-year NHK television special drama series based on the novel and also entitled Saka no Ue no Kumo was shown in thirteen episodes from 2009 to 2011.
The novel is set in the Meiji period and focuses on three characters from the city of Matsuyama: Akiyama Yoshifuru, his brother Akiyama Saneyuki, and their friend, Masaoka Tsunenori, better known as Masaoka Shiki. The novel follows their lives from childhood through the First Sino-Japanese War, culminating in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–05.
The city of Matsuyama has a Saka no Ue no Kumo Museum dedicated to the novel and associated TV series.

## English translation

An English translation of Saka no Ue no kumo was published in stages by Routledge as Clouds Above the Hill in four volumes. Vol. 1 describes the growth of Japan’s fledgling Meiji state and introduces the main protagonists. Vol. 2 (ISBN 978-113508381-6) describes the early stages of the Russo-Japanese war up to the battle of Liaoyang, where Japan seals a victory which shocks the world. The first halves of both volumes were translated by Paul McCarthy and the latter halves by Juliet Winters Carpenter. Vol. 3 (ISBN 978-113467503-6) contains the middle stages of the war and was translated by Carpenter. Vol. 4 (ISBN 978-113467930-0) contains the battle at Mukden and the naval showdown in the Tsushima strait, resulting in the destruction of the Russia’s Baltic Fleet and the triumphant return to Yokohama of the Japanese fleet. Vol. 4 was translated by Andrew Cobbing. A set containing all four volumes (ISBN 1138911968) was released in 2014.