OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Howard County Courthouse (Nebraska)

The Howard County Courthouse, on Indian St. between 6th and 7th Sts. in St. Paul, Nebraska, was built in 1912. It was designed by Berlinghof & Davis and George A. Berlinghof in Classical Revival style.
It is a four-story building made of brick and of Bedford, Indiana limestone.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. The listing included one contributing building and one contributing object.
It was deemed significant architecturally and for its association with local politics and government of Howard County, Nebraska. It was asserted to be "an important example" of Nebraska architect George A. Berlinghof's work, in this case as part of Berlinghof & Davis; it included features later used by Berlinghof in the Greeley County Courthouse and the Franklin County Courthouse and therefore demonstrated "the evolution of his designs."
# Alive in the Deep

Alive in the Deep is a 1941 American short documentary film directed by Stacy Woodard and Horace Woodard. It was nominated for an Academy Award at the 14th Academy Awards for Best Short Subject (Two-Reel).
# Kappo

Kappo (活法, kappō, "resuscitation techniques") are healing techniques that often involve stimulation of specific acupuncture points. Kappo is commonly used in martial arts such as Danzan Ryu and Judo. Kappo contains two kanji: katsu (活 “resuscitation, life”) and ho (法 “method”).
More specifically, kappo refers to resuscitation techniques used to revive someone who has been choked to the point of unconsciousness, to lessen the pain of a strike to the groin, to help unlock a seized thoracic diaphragm, to stop a bleeding nose, and other common training injuries. These techniques, as practiced by the martial arts of Judo and Danzan Ryu, can involve striking specific points on the body, manual manipulation of the carotid triangle to open closed arteries, or manually opening and closing the lungs to allow air to flow in and out. The manual manipulation of breathing, which has some similarities with rescue breathing and CPR, is called katsu.
A tradition in some Judo schools involves teaching kappo to all new shodan (black belts). This instruction is followed by a session where each of the shodan choke someone, are choked themselves, and resuscitate someone using kappo.

## Homophone

Japanese language contains many homophones; Kappō written as 割烹 means “cooking” especially relating to Japanese cuisine.
# Bob Andersen (politician)

Bob Andersen is an American politician from Omaha, Nebraska, who has served in the Nebraska Legislature representing the 49th district since 2025.
# Wholesale Row

Wholesale Row, also known as the Wholesale Row Historic District, is a national historic district located at St. Joseph, Missouri. The district originally encompassed five contributing buildings in an industrial / commercial section of St. Joseph on the western edge of the central business district. The Noyes-Norman Building (1872) on 3rd Street has been demolished. It developed between about 1872 and 1884, and includes representative examples of Italianate style architecture. The remaining buildings are the R.L. McDonald and Co. Building (1880), Englehart-Winning Co. North Building (1884), Englehart-Winning Co. South Building (1880), and Brittain-Richardson and Co. Building (1882). The remaining buildings were all designed by the architect Edmond Jacques Eckel (1845–1934).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
# Michel Duguet

Michel Duguet (born 1961) is a French Scrabble player who won the French World Scrabble Championships five times during the 1980s. His record of five world titles has never been broken but has been equaled by Christian Pierre during the 1990s. Despite both players being five-time world champions, it was Duguet that was awarded the prize of 'player of the century' (French: joueur du siècle) at the 2000 World Championship in Paris.
Duguet only played ten seasons of French Scrabble, also winning the French national championship six times, the World Championship by pairs five times and the French championship by pairs twice. Away from Scrabble, he was the Des chiffres et des lettres champion in 1984, a game show based on anagrams and numbers games known as Countdown in the UK. After retiring from Scrabble in 1988, he took up bridge and ended up representing the French national team at the European Bridge championships in 2002, as well as winning the French cup (Coupe de France) of the bridge in 2004 with his wife Marlène. Duguet has occasionally come out of retirement to play Scrabble, finishing 7th at Vichy in 2006, a tournament which welcomes more than 1200 players each year.
Duguet is also an author and has written six books with Michel Charlemagne, another World Scrabble Champion who turned to card games after being World Scrabble Champion.

## Notable achievements
### Scrabble

* Five time World Champion: 1982, 1983, 1985, 1987, 1988
* Five times World Champion by pairs: 1982, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1988
* Six time French national champion: 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1987
* Twice national champion by pairs: 1982, 1987

### Bridge

* 9th place in the European Championship (with Marlène Duguet): 1998
* 2nd place in the European Championship (with Marlène Duguet): 2000
* Winner of the 'Coupe de France' (with Marlène Duguet) : 2004
* Member of the French national bridge team in 2002

## Books

* 1998 : Le Scrabble en 10 leçons par Michel Charlemagne and Michel Duguet, editions Minerva (ISBN 283070455X).
* 1998 : Premiers pas au bridge by Michel Charlemagne and Michel Duguet, editions Marabout (ISBN 250103922X).
* 1998 : Jouez au Scrabble avec Michel Duguet, editions Flammarion (ISBN 2082001474).
* 1999 : Le grand livre de tous les jeux de cartes by Michel Charlemagne, Michel Duguet and Jean-Michel Maman (ISBN 2501031903).
* 2003 : Le guide Marabout du bridge by Michel Charlemagne and Michel Duguet, editions Marabout (ISBN 250103922X).
* 2005 : Le grand guide Marabout du bridge by Michel Charlemagne and Michel Duguet, editions Marabout (ISBN 2501043928).
# Dylan Higgins

Dylan Higgins (born April 5, 1991 in Harare, Zimbabwe) is a Zimbabwean cricketer who played 3 List A matches for Matabeleland Tuskers and Mid West Rhinos.His debut first class match saw him collect an impressive 11 wicket hall including 6 wickets in the first innings and 5 in the second innings. He was later selected to captain Zimbabwe at the International Cricket Council U19 World Cup in New Zealand.
He disappeared from the Zimbabwe cricket scene in 2010 and now, according to his LinkedIn profile, appears to be undertaking his Actuarial Exams in the UK.
# Astronomical Observatory of the University of the Punjab

The Astronomical Observatory of the University of the Punjab is an astronomical observatory, located in Lahore at the Quaid-i-Azam Campus of the University of the Punjab. The space observatory is operated by the University's Department of Space Science.

## History

The Observatory is 75 years old and was established by the British colonial government in 1932. From its establishment, the space observatory was operated by the Punjab University's Physics department until the creation of a separate research institute, Department of Space Science, in 1985. In 1985, the Punjab University decided to start an academic program in this field and consequently the Department of Astronomy was re-organized as the Department of Space Science in 1985. Since then, the space observatory was constituted under the Department of Space Science.

## Equipment

The space observatory, equipped with a seven-inch refracting telescope and two smaller telescopes, forms one of the departmental teaching laboratories. This is the oldest observatory in the country, and has remained a centre of learning for more than 75 year.
# Riki Blich

Rivka "Riki" Blich (Hebrew: ריקי בליך; born September 29, 1979) is an Israeli actress and comedian.
She was born to parents who immigrated from Soviet Russia in 1973.

## History
### 1991

In 1991, when Riki was 12 years old, she made her debut on Channel 1 in the channel's children's show Headcatching a Head hosted by Nathan Datner along with other young actors such as Dana Dvorin.

## Filmography
### TV-series

* 2003: Esti HaMekho'eret
* 2004: Ktzarim
* 2005: Elvis, Rosenthal, VeHaIsha Hamistorit
* 2006: Elvis
* 2006: Lo Hivtachti Lach
* 2011- 2015: Downtown Precinct

### Films

* 1994: Under the Domim Tree
* 2002: Bechora
* 2004: Delusions
* 2006: A Wedding Film
* 2011: Stitches
# Council of Toledo of 447

The Council of Toledo of 447 was the second Council of Toledo (though the Council of Toledo of 527 is normally called this). It was a national council held against the Priscillianists (a schismatic sect with Gnostic-Manichaean, Sabellian, and Monophysite doctrine), as called for by Pope Leo I. Nineteen bishops participated in the council, which condemned the heresy and the followers of Priscillian and affirmed the earlier First Council of Toledo, on which its Creed is based. It gave a profession of faith against all heretics with 18 anathemas attached against the doctrines of Priscillian. The council is notable for its successful subduing of Priscillianism, expressing a definition of dyophysitism before the Council of Chalcedon, its affirmation of the First Council of Toledo, and being the first known western council to include the "filioque" in its creed, following in the doctrine from Pope Leo I.
There is some controversy as to the reality of this Council. It was called for by Pope Leo I, in a letter preserved in the register, but there is no contemporary evidence that it was held. The letter in question is Leo’s Epistula 15 (Migne, ed., PL 54, 678-695). Vague mention is made of the supposed Toledo council at the First Council of Braga, held in 562, but some have argued that the bishops there were confused, and instead had a copy of the profession of faith from I Toledo. See Concilio de Braga I, ed. José Vives, in Concilios visigóticos e hispano-romanos, 65-67. There is a full discussion in Domingo Ramos-Lissón, Historia de los concilios de la España romana y visigoda, in the chapter “Los concilios hispánicos antes de Recaredo”.
# Judith Kleinfeld

Judith Smilg Kleinfeld is a professor of psychology at the University of Alaska Fairbanks, and co-chairs the Northern Studies department.
A controversial academic, her most well known works are the ones criticizing studies on alleged discrimination in educational settings. Her The Myth That Schools Shortchange Girls analyzed the American Association of University Women's report How Schools Shortchange Girls. Kleinfeld's analysis was first publicized at the Women's Freedom Network, received national attention and was covered by The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal.
She has also criticized a 1999 MIT study that supported claims made by some of the university's female professors that their male colleagues enjoyed preferential treatment despite their level of accomplishments. Kleinfeld called the MIT study "junk science" and pointed out that the committee evaluating the charges was led by the primary complainant and cited the committee's reluctance to open its data to peer review.
Judith Kleinfeld is a member at the Women's Freedom Network and the Independent Women's Forum. She is also director at The Boys Project, a not-for-profit group formed to address the female-male gender gap in educational achievement.
She is married to judge Andrew Kleinfeld. Her family is Jewish. She graduated from Wellesley College and Harvard Graduate School of Education.
# Thomas and Jane Beech House

The Thomas and Jane Beech House, at 47 West 50 South in Coalville, Utah, was built around 1900. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.

## Background

Its construction was managed by Jane Allgood Beech with assistance of her brother John Allgood. Jane, born May 5, 1849, at Coleorton in Leics, England, immigrated in 1864 to Utah with her widowed mother and brothers. She married Thomas Beech in 1868.

## Appearance

The house is a brick, two-story, Victorian-Eclectic-style house with a cross wing plan. Its two-story cross wing was built around 1900; the smaller one-story gable-roof wing projecting to the rear was a house built by 1891 and perhaps as early as the 1870s or 1880s. "Though a substantial home for the small rural town, the home has few decorative elements compared with the other cross wings in town, and is the latest two-story example in Coalville."
It was built of light red brick on a limestone foundation. The exterior was stuccoed in the early 1940s. The house has a stucco-covered brick ell to the rear which was a detached building, and has a porch addition.
# Wilcoe, West Virginia

Wilcoe is a former coal town located in McDowell County, West Virginia, United States. Wilcoe was once an independent community and was incorporated into Gary in 1971. Wilcoe has its own post office with ZIP code 24895.
# Clue VCR Mystery Game

Clue VCR Mystery Game is a 1985 VCR murder mystery game based on the board game Clue, known as Cluedo in the UK.

## Plot and gameplay

The game contained a 60-minute live-action videotape of three separate stories and 18 individual games, three sets of clue cards, 18 investigation cards, and ten suspect cards. The four new suspects Monsieur Brunette, Madame Rose, Sgt. Gray, and Miss Peach would later appear in the 1988 board game Clue Master Detective.

## Sequel

The sequel Clue II: Murder In Disguise VCR Game was released in 1987 with most of the cast reprising their roles.

## Critical reception and legacy

The German localisation was cited by as a potential learning supplement for students.
In a 21st century retrospective, Clue VCR Mystery Game was recognized as "a new way to play a familiar game [that] also ushered in a new type of gaming altogether".
The 2013 documentary Who Did It? The Clue VCR Game was directed by Tim Labonte and Frank Durant.

## Reviews

* Jeux & Stratégie #52
* Games #68
* 1985 Games 100
# Tatenda Mupunga

Tatenda Mupunga (born 24 April 1987) is a Zimbabwean cricketer who has played for Mashonaland Eagles and Mountaineers.
# .lv

.lv is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Latvia. It was introduced on 29 April 1993, two years after the country's independence.
Registration is permitted at the second level, and this is the form of registration currently encouraged by the registry; however, registrations are also accepted at the third level beneath a number of subdomains:
* .com.lv - commercial entities
* .edu.lv - educational institutions
* .gov.lv - government and semi-government entities.
* .org.lv - various forms of affiliation groups
* .mil.lv - defense/military entities of Latvia
* .id.lv - individuals
* .net.lv - network infrastructure providers
* .asn.lv - associations
* .conf.lv - conferences and exhibitions requiring short duration Internet connectivity
Registration is open to foreigners, though the dispute policy says that precedence is generally given to domestic users. There does not appear to be much non-Latvian use of this TLD; exceptions include a few sites apparently using it to suggest Las Vegas—much as .la is used for Los Angeles—or “love”—as in “my.lv,” “we.lv,” or “true.lv”—and “live”—as in “xbx.lv” used by Microsoft for shortening links to their Xbox Live service—but these types of uses are not widespread.
The gambling site Bovada, formerly known as Bodog, moved to an .lv domain after the United States Department of Homeland Security confiscated its former domain, bodog.com, in 2012.
Internationalized domain names may also be registered.
# List of Arena Football League seasons

This is a list of Arena Football League seasons since the league started in 1987.

## 1980s

1987 | 1988 | 1989

## 1990s

1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999

## 2000s

2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009

## 2010s

2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019
# Woolrich (surname)

Woolrich is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abel Woolrich (1947–2006), Mexican actor
* Cornell Woolrich (1903–1968), American writer
* Humphrey Wollrich (also Woolrich and other variants; 1633–1707), English writer
* John Woolrich (born 1954), English classical composer
* John Stephen Woolrich (1820–1850), English engineer and inventor
# Hutto Commercial Historic District

Hutto Commercial Historic District is a historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Hutto, Texas.
# Miss Maine's Outstanding Teen

For the state pageant affiliated with Miss Teen USA, see Miss Maine Teen USA
The Miss Maine's Teen competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the U.S. state of Maine in the Miss America's Teen pageant.
Leah Herrick of Auburn was crowned Miss Maine's Teen on June 24, 2023, at the Freeport Performing Arts Center in Freeport, Maine. She will compete for the title of Miss America's Teen 2024 in January 2024.
In January 2023, the official name of the pageant was changed from Miss Maine's Outstanding Teen, to Miss Maine's Teen, in accordance with the national pageant.

## Results summary

The year in parentheses indicates year of Miss America's Outstanding Teen competition the award/placement was garnered.

### Awards
#### Non-finalist Awards

* Non-finalist Talent: Madison Leslie (2016)

#### Other Awards

* Outstanding Vocal: Madison Leslie (2016)

## Winners

| Year | Name | Hometown | Age | Talent | Special scholarships at MAO Teen | Notes |
| 2023 | Leah Herrick | Auburn | 16 | HERStory | | |
| 2022 | Lexi Alcott | Windsor | | Monologue | | |
| 2021 | Lauren Jorgensen | Winthrop | 18 | Vocal, "The Rainbow Connection" | | |
| 2019-20 | Jane Lipp | New Gloucester | 16 | Vocal, "Imagine" | | |
| 2018 | Macy Grant | Brunswick | 16 | Contemporary Dance | | |
| 2017 | Briley Bell | Lewiston | 16 | Vocal | | |
| 2016 | Madison Leslie | Lewiston | 16 | Vocal, "Rise Up" | Non-finalist Talent Award Outstanding Vocal Award | Later Miss Maine 2022 |
| 2015 | Alexis Wintle | Windham | 17 | Vocal | | 1st runner-up at Miss Maine Teen USA 2015 pageant |
| 2014 | Madeline Jarvis | Hollis Center | 15 | Vocal | | |
| 2013 | Daphne Ellis | Turner | 16 | Ballet en Pointe | | |
| 2012 | Katie Elliott | Scarborough | 17 | Vocal | | Later Miss Maine 2017 |
| 2011 | Alison Folsom | Saco | 16 | | | Younger sister of Miss Maine's Outstanding Teen 2008, Shannon Folsom 2nd runner-up at Miss Maine Teen USA 2011 pageant |
| 2010 | Marybeth Noonan | Raymond | 15 | Vocal, “I Enjoy Being a Girl” from Flower Drum Song | | Later Miss Maine 2016 |
| 2009 | Kristin Korda | Saco | 17 | Vocal | | Later Miss Maine 2013 |
| 2008 | Shannon Folsom | Saco | 17 | Vocal | | Older sister of Miss Maine's Outstanding Teen 2011, Alison Folsom Later Miss Collegiate America 2011 |
| 2007 | Erin Buck | Caribou | 15 | Vocal | | Later Maine's Junior Miss 2010 |
| 2006 | Mallory Lavole | Madawaska | 16 | Piano | | |
| 2005 | Katelyn Smith | Enfield | 16 | Tap Dance | | |
# List of mayors of Preston

The following were mayors of Preston, Lancashire, England:
* 1526-27: James Walton, MP for Preston, 1529
* 1528-31: Christopher Haydock, MP for Preston, 1529
* 1532-33: James Walton
* 1533-34: James Walton
* 1535 William Wall
* 1545 Henry Walls MP for Preston, (1545)
* 1546-46: James Walton
* 1566 Evan Wall
* 1696 John Atherton
* 1700 George Addison
* 1701-02 Josias Gregson
* 1702 Geoffrey Rishton
* 1703 William Lemon
* 1704 John Atherton
* 1705 Thomas Winckley
* 1706 John Chorley
* 1707 Roger Sudell
* 1708 George Addison
* 1709 John Loxham
* 1710 George Lamplugh
* 1711 William Graddwell (Gladwell)
* 1712 Ralph Assheton
* 1713 Edmund Assheton
* 1714 Lawrence Wall
* 1715 William Lemon
* 1716 Robert Chaddocks
* 1717 Joseph Curtis
* 1718 Richard Casson
* 1719 George Lamplugh
* 1720 William Graddwell
* 1721-22 Edmund Assheton
* 1722 Lawrence Wall
* 1723 John Thornton
* 1724 John Clayton
* 1725 Thomas Garlicke
* 1726 John Myers
* 1727 Richard Addison
* 1728 Joseph Curtis
* 1729 Edmund Ashton (Assheton)
* 1730 Lawrence Wall
* 1731 Sir Edward Stanley, bart.
* 1732: William Atherton (1703-1745)
* 1738: William Atherton (1703-1745)
* 1761-62: Robert Townley Parker, MP for Preston, 1837 and 1852
* 1868-69: John James Myres, founder of Myres and Newton
* 1873-74: John James Myres
* 1802–03: Samuel Horrocks, MP for Preston, 1804
* 1899-1900 James Yates Foster
* 1901-02: Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby, MP for Preston, 1865 and Governor General of Canada
* 1902-03: Alderman E. Greenwood (Conservative)
* 1903-04 James Craven
* 1913-19: Harry Cartmell
* 1934-35: Robert C. Handley
* 1946-47: William Beckett
* 1963-64: Cyril Evan Molyneux
* 1964-65: Joseph Lund
* 1965-66: William Beckett
* 1966-67: Joseph Holden
* 1982-83: Joseph Saul Pownall
* 1991-92: Mary Rawcliffe

## 21st century

Source: Preston City Council
* 2000-01 Joseph Hood
* 2001-02 Alan Lester Hackett
* 2002-03 Jonathan Saksena
* 2003-04 Neil Cartwright
* 2004-05 Patricia Woods
* 2005-06 Bhikhu Patel
* 2006-07 William Tyson
* 2007-08 Christine Abram
* 2008-09 John Swindells
* 2009-10 Keith Sedgewick
* 2010-11 Albert Richardson
* 2011-12 Bobby Cartwright
* 2012-13 Carl Crompton
* 2013-14 Veronica Afrin
* 2014-15 Nicholas Pomfret
* 2015-16 Margaret MacManus
* 2016-17 John Collins
* 2017-18 Brian Rollo
* 2018-19 Trevor Hart
* 2019-21 David Borrow
* 2021-22 Javed Iqbal JP
* 2022-23 Neil Darby
* 2023-24 Yakub Patel
* 2024-25 Philip Crowe
# Rave & Roses

Rave & Roses is the debut studio album by Nigerian singer Rema. It was released on 25 March 2022 via Jonzing World and Mavin Records. The album included guest appearances from 6lack, Chris Brown, AJ Tracey, and Yseult. The deluxe version of the album was released on 28 April 2023, renamed as Rave & Roses Ultra.

## Background

In May 2021, Rema announced he would be calling his sound "Afrorave", a subgenre of Afrobeats with influences of Arabian and Indian music, saying "my album seals this claim for good". In an interview, Rema discussed the importance of the album to him saying it's a "breath of fresh air for him as an artist."

## Recording and production

Rema recorded most of the album in Benin City. He told NME about the recording process saying, "I tapped into a different mind space for this album, though. Learning through personal experiences, I knew I had been pushed into a different space compared to where I was before. As I'm currently at the forefront of a musical generation, I know the album is going to have an impact."

## Singles and promotion

In June 2021, Rema released the first single titled "Soundgasm", with a music video. On 11 February 2022, Rema officially announced the album's release date and released the second single "Calm Down". On 11 March 2022, he released the third single "FYN" featuring AJ Tracey. The album became the first album by an African artist to reach one billion streams on Spotify, following the release of the Ultra Version.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Cable | 3/5 |
| Clash | 8/10 |
| Crack | 7/10 |
| The Native | 7.7/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.2/10 |
| Pulse Nigeria | 7.2/10 |
| The Scoove Africa | 7.2/10 |
Jessica Kariisa of Pitchfork stated that "Rema sounds just as confident and irrepressibly youthful as ever". Motolani Alake of Pulse Nigeria gave the album a 7.2/10 rating, but said that the album has unmissable flaws and there is evidence of lazy songwriting. Olayiide Bolaji of The Scoove Africa also gave the album a 7.2/10 but noted that while the album shows Rema's artistic evolution, it is predictable and most of the songs sound too alike.

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for Rave & Roses :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) Deluxe version | 2× Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | Platinum | 100,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Platinum | 20,000$^‡$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Platinum | 20,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) Deluxe version | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Charles Roff

Charles Roff (1 January 1952 – 25 September 2017) was a Scottish photographer, gallery owner and bon viveur.