OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tim White (American producer)

Tim White is an American producer, whose films include King Richard and Ingrid Goes West. He routinely shares producer duties with his brother, Trevor White.

## Early life and education

Tim White was born and grew up in Annapolis, Maryland. His mother, Patti, is a documentary film maker and is director and co-founder of the Annapolis Film Festival.
White attended The Key School in Annapolis.
White attended Williams College as an undergraduate, graduating in 2005. While at Williams, he played varsity tennis and won a national championship.

## Career

White routinely shares producer duties with his brother, Trevor White.

## Recognition and accolades

White was invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 2022, and the Producers Guild of America the same year.
In 2022, White was nominated, along with his brother Trevor and Will Smith, for an Academy Award for Best Picture for King Richard but did not win.

### Nominations and awards

| Award | Date | Category | Film | Recipients | Result |
| Academy Awards | March 27, 2022 | Best Picture | King Richard | Tim White, Trevor White, Will Smith | Nominated |
| Producers Guild of America Awards | March 19, 2022 | Best Theatrical Motion Picture | King Richard | Tim White, Trevor White, Will Smith | Nominated |
| Producers Guild of America Awards | March 19, 2022 | Best Television or Streamed Motion Picture | 8-Bit Christmas | Tim White, Trevor White, Allan Mandelbaum | Nominated |
| Black Reel Awards | February 8, 2022 | Outstanding Motion Picture | King Richard | Tim White, Trevor White, Will Smith | Won |
| Independent Spirit Awards | March 3, 2018 | Best First Feature | Ingrid Goes West | Jared Goldman, Adam Mirels, Robert Mirels, Aubrey Plaza, Tim White, and Trevor White | Won |

## Filmography
### Producer

* Jamesy Boy (2016)
* The Good Neighbor (2016)
* LBJ (2016)
* A Crooked Somebody (2017)
* Ingrid Goes West (2017)
* Welcome Home (2018)
* Villains (2019)
* The Evening Hour (2020)
* King Richard (2021)
* 8-Bit Christmas (2021)
* Fair Play (2023)
* No One Will Save You (2023)
* Eternity (TBA)
* Carolina Caroline (TBA)

### Executive producer

* Wind River (2017)
* The Post (2017)
# Nasirabad, Varzaqan

Nasirabad (Persian: نصيراباد, also Romanized as Naşīrābād; also known as Nasr-Abad) is a village in Ozomdel-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Varzaqan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 10 families.
# Lance Richbourg

Lance Clayton Richbourg (December 18, 1897 – September 10, 1975) was an American professional baseball player who was a Major League right fielder for eight seasons between 1921 and 1932. Richbourg played college baseball for the University of Florida, and thereafter, he played professionally for the Philadelphia Phillies, Washington Senators, Boston Braves and Chicago Cubs. Richbourg was a career .308 hitter (806-2619) with 13 home runs and 247 RBI in 698 games played.

## Early years

Richbourg was born in DeFuniak Springs, Florida, in the Florida Panhandle, in 1897. He graduated from Walton High School in DeFuniak Springs. The high school adopted the nickname of "Braves" because Richbourg was a member of the Boston Braves in 1926.

## College career

He attended the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, where he played for the Florida Gators baseball team for a single season in 1919. He graduated from Florida with a bachelor's degree in 1922. In between stints in the major leagues, Richbourg returned to Gainesville to coach the Gators baseball team in 1922 and 1923, and again in 1926. He compiled a win–loss record of 39–21 (.650) in his three seasons as the Gators' head coach.
Richbourg died in Crestview, Florida, in 1975; he was 77 years old.
# Peter Betts

Peter Betts is an American former figure skater. Skating with Yvonne Littlefield, he won the ice dance title at the 1962 United States Figure Skating Championships.
Littlefield and Betts were married immediately after the 1963 U.S. Championships, where they won the silver medal. At the 1963 World Figure Skating Championships, disaster struck them during the free dance, when screws attaching Betts's skate blade to the boot fell out. They were given permission to restart after making repairs, but the screws again came loose, and they were unable to complete their program. After this season, they retired from competition and took up coaching. One of Betts's first students was Peggy Fleming, who was training with him when she won her first national title in 1964.

## Results

(with Yvonne Littlefield)
| Event | 1962 | 1963 |
| World Championships | 7th | 17th |
| North American Championships | | 4th |
| U.S. Championships | 1st | 2nd |
# Sailing at the 2015 Pacific Games

Sailing at the 2015 Pacific Games was held at Port Moresby from 5–11 July 2015. The regatta was hosted by Royal Papua Yacht Club in Konedobu, with men's, women's and team events taking place on the Konebada course. Equipment classes were the Laser and Laser Radial dinghies, and the Hobie 16 catamaran.
Sailors from Australia and New Zealand were invited to compete at the Pacific games for the first time.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | New Caledonia | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| 2 | Cook Islands | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | Australia | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 4 | Fiji | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | Papua New Guinea | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Tahiti | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |

### Results

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Hobie Cat pair | New Caledonia Leo Belouard Jerome Le Gal | New Caledonia Thomas Dupoint Jeremy Picot | Fiji Shayne Brodie Taleilisi Brodie |
| Hobie Cat team | New Caledonia Leo Belouard Jerome Le Gal Thomas Dupoint Jeremy Picot | Fiji Shayne Brodie Taleilisi Brodie Epeli Lulusago Saimoni Naura | Tahiti Arnaud Bourdelon Emmanuel Rosseau Gwenaelle Janicaud Tuiterai Salmon |
| Men's Laser single | Mark Spearman (AUS) | Maxime Mazard (NCL) | Thomas Vincent (AUS) |
| Men's Laser team | Australia Mark Spearman Thomas Vincent | New Caledonia Maxime Mazard Vincent Trinquet | Cook Islands Peter Elisa Henry Joshua Ioane |
| Women's Laser Radial single | Helema Williams (COK) | Teau McKenzie (COK) | Carissa Bridge (AUS) |
| Women's Laser Radial team | Cook Islands Helema Williams Teau McKenzie | Papua New Guinea Rose Numa Janey Vaa | New Caledonia Noa Ancian Juliette Bone |
# IBM WorkPad Z50

The IBM WorkPad z50 is a handheld PC that was marketed by IBM as part of the IBM WorkPad series. It runs on Windows CE. Unlike the rest of the devices in the IBM WorkPad series it is a subnotebook and not a PDA.

## History

It was released in 1999 for a price of $999.

## Specifications

z50 is a subnotebook, weighing 1206 g, with up-to 8 hours battery life from its Li-ion battery. It uses MIPS 4100 CPU (NEC VR4121) at 131 MHz, and features 16 MiB RAM (expandable up to 48 MiB with the official expansion pack) and ROM. It has a 640x480 display. WIRED noted that it bears similarity to the ThinkPad series.
It has been delivered with Windows CE. NetBSD is also compatible with the z50.

## Reception

PC Mag noted the great keyboard and large amount of RAM.
# Augustin Henninghaus

Augustin Henninghaus SVD (11 September 1862, Menden (Sauerland), Province of Westphalia – 20 July 1939) was a German Roman Catholic missionary and bishop in China.

## Life

Henninghaus, whose baptismal name was August, was born in Menden in the present North Rhine-Westphalia. After attendance at the local secondary school and two further years of private education he entered the Society of the Divine Word, or Steyler Missionaries, on 11 October 1879. He was ordained to the priesthood on 30 May 1885.
In 1886, he was sent as a missionary to China. In 1904 Pope Pius X made him Vicar Apostolic of Southern Shantung (renamed the Vicariate Apostolic of Yenchowfu on 3 December 1924) and titular bishop of Hypaepa. In 1910 he founded the women's order of the Oblates of the Holy Family, who still operate in Taiwan and China, and as of 2010 number approximately 200 sisters.
In 1935 the bishop retired, but continued to live in China until his death in Yanzhou on 20 July 1939.

## Sources

* Hermann Fischer SVD, 1940: "Augustin Henninghaus - 53 Jahre Missionar und Missionsbischof". Steyler Missionsbuchhandlung Kaldenkirchen (Rheinland/Germany)
* Richard Hartwich SVD: Steyler Missionare in China I. Missionarische Erschliessung Südshantungs 1879-1903. Beiträge zu einer Geschichte. (Studia Instituti Missiologici SVD 32) Steyler Verlag, St. Augustin 1983, ISBN 3-87787-166-6.
* Richard Hartwich: Steyler Missionare in China II. Bischof A. Henninghaus ruft Steyler Schwestern 1904-1910. (Studia Instituti Missiologici SVD 36). Steyler Verlag, Nettetal 1985, ISBN 3-87787-189-5.
* Richard Hartwich: Steyler Missionare in China III. Republik China und erster Weltkrieg 1911-1919. (Studia Instituti Missiologici SVD 40). Steyler Verlag, Nettetal 1987, ISBN 3-8050-0180-0.
* R. Hartwich: Steyler Missionare in China IV. Geistlicher Führer seiner Chinamissionare Rev.mus P. Wilhelm Gier SVD 1922. (Studia Instituti Missiologici SVD 42). Steyler Verlag, Nettetal 1988, ISBN 3-8050-0202-5.
* R. Hartwich: Steyler Missionare in China V. Aus Kriegsruinen zu neuen Grenzen 1920-1923. (Studia Instituti Missiologici SVD 48). Steyler Verlag, Nettetal 1989, ISBN 3-8050-0242-4.
* R. Hartwich: Steyler Missionare in China VI. Auf den Wogen des Chinesischen Bürgerkrieges 1924-1926. (Studia Instituti Missiologici SVD 53). Steyler Verlag, Nettetal 1987, ISBN 3-8050-0288-2.
* Paul B. Steffen, Witness and Holiness, the Heart of the Life of Saint Joseph Freinademetz of Shandong, in: Studia Missionalia 61 (Roma 2012) 257–392, Gregorian & Biblical Press, Roma 2012, ISBN 978-88-7839-225-0
# Morgan Lewis (songwriter)

William Morgan "Buddy" Lewis, Jr. (26 December 1906 – 8 December 1968) was a writer of jazz songs, some of which were also recorded in the pop music genre.
Lewis was born in Rockville, Connecticut and died in New York City. He wrote songs and Broadway theatre scores with lyricist Nancy Hamilton including "How High the Moon" and "The Old Soft Shoe".

## Selected work
### Songs

* "At Last It's Love"
* "Cause You Won't Play House"
* "Fool for Luck"
* "A House with a Little Red Barn"
* "How High the Moon"
* "I Only Know"
* "If It's Love"
* "A Lovely, Lazy Kind of Day"
* "Oh, You're a Wonderful Person"
* "The Old Soft Shoe"
* "Teeter Totter Tessie"
* "Two Can Dream the Same Dream"
* "The Yoo Hoo Blues"
* "You Might As Well Pretend"

### Broadway theatre scores

* New Faces of 1934 (1934); music also by others
* One For the Money (1939)
* Two for the Show (1940)
* Three to Make Ready (1946)

### Film scores

* The Unconquered (Helen Keller in Her Story), Documentary (1954)
# Peggy-Ann

Peggy-Ann is a musical comedy with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Lorenz Hart and book by Herbert Fields, based on the 1910 musical Tillie’s Nightmare by Edgar Smith. The plot of the musical takes place in Glens Falls, New York; New York City, and Havana, Cuba.

## Production

The musical opened on Broadway at the Vanderbilt Theatre on December 27, 1926 and closed on October 29, 1927, after 333 performances. It was produced by Lew Fields (Herbert's father) and Lyle D. Andrews. Staged by Robert Milton, with musical staging by Seymour Felix, it starred Helen Ford as Peggy-Ann, Lester Cole, Lulu McConnell, and Betty Starbuck.
In London, the musical opened in the West End at Daly's Theatre on July 29, 1927 and ran for 130 performances. Directed by Lew Fields, Dorothy Dickson starred as Peggy-Ann.
The musical was considered daring for its time: there was no opening chorus and no songs for the first 15 minutes. The plot, told in one long dream, focuses on Peggy-Ann’s dream fantasies. She is the niece of the owner of a boarding house in New York and the fiancée of a local boy. She escapes from a hum-drum life through dreams of herself as a wealthy adventuress, with a yacht and a husband.

## Songs

* "Hello"
* "A Tree in the Park"
* "Howdy Broadway" (Howdy to Broadway)

### Act 1

* "A Little Birdie Told Me So"
* "Charming, Charming"
* "Where’s That Rainbow?"

### Act 2

* "We Pirates from Weehawken"
* "In His Arms"
* "Chuck It!"
* "I'm So Humble"
* "Havana"
* "Maybe It’s Me"
* "Give This Little Girl a Hand"
* "The Race (Peggy, Peggy)"

## Critical response

The Time review praised the "Gilbertian satire, Broadway slapstick, attractive dancers... the charm of the music." However, according to Merle Secrest, none of the songs "stood the test of time", except, possibly, "Where’s That Rainbow?". This may be why, according to Armond and L. Marc Fields, Peggy-Ann is not remembered as one of the outstanding musicals of the 1920s.
The New York Times reviewer wrote that the creators "have brought freshness and ideas to the musical-comedy field."
# Race for the Bomb

Race for the Bomb (French:La Course à la bombe) is a 1987 three-part television miniseries about the Manhattan Project, starting from the initial stages of scientific discovery that led to the creation of the atomic bomb, discovery of the Ulam-Teller thermonuclear weapons design and ending with the beginning of the arms race. The series was directed by Allan Eastman and Jean-François Delassus.
The production was a joint production of a Canadian firm, Ronald Cohen Productions, a French firm, Société Philippe Dussart and Jadran Film of Zagreb (former Yugoslavia). In Canada the series aired on both CBC Television in English and Télévision de Radio-Canada in French, while in France it aired on TF1. A lot of collateral roles have been performed by actors from the former Yugoslavia.
The series covers the development of many aspects related to the origin of the bomb, such as scientific, political, and personal. It stars Tom Rack as Robert Oppenheimer, Maury Chaykin as Leslie Groves, Miki Manojlović as Edward Teller, Jean-Paul Muel as Leo Szilard, Michael Ironside as Werner Heisenberg, Géza Kovács as Otto Frisch, Jean-Claude Deret as Niels Bohr, Denis Forest as Klaus Fuchs and Leslie Nielsen as Lewis Strauss.
Muel received a Gemini Award nomination for Best Actor in a Drama Program at the 2nd Gemini Awards, and the French version was a Prix Gémeaux nominee for Best Miniseries.
# Klan Network

The Klan Network (1942–1944) was a French Resistance network specializing in intelligence gathering. It was established in 1942 by Colonel François de La Rocque within the framework of the Parti social français (PSF).

## History

The Klan Network was founded in 1942 by Colonel François de La Rocque and the leadership of the Parti social français (PSF), which had been transformed after 1940 into a social welfare organization under the name Progrès social français.
Klan was considered a sub-network of the Réseau Alibi, led by Georges Charaudeau. It provided intelligence, via Alibi, to the Secret Intelligence Service (SIS) in Britain, which commended the network twice for its efforts.
The network was disrupted following the arrest of the PSF leadership and the deportation of Colonel François de La Rocque in 1943. His arrest by the Gestapo in March 1943 "did not halt social activities or the collection of military intelligence. In the occupied zone, Professor Pierre Lépine, who had connections with American intelligence networks, succeeded Noël Ottavi in managing the Progrès social français until the Liberation. He notably developed an independent intervention plan for the PSF during the operations of August 1944. However, individual choices ultimately dictated participation".

## Actions of the Klan Network

Professor Pierre Lépine, one of the PSF leaders in the northern zone and a key figure in the Klan Network, described several of its actions:
* "In 1942–1943, I received intelligence reports from all the ADP (NB: Auxiliaires de la défense passive, a civic action branch of the PSF) every Tuesday. These reports were microfilmed in my laboratory at the Pasteur Institute on Wednesday and sent out on Thursday. It is likely that the documents left France through Spain. This was at least the route used to transmit photographs of the fortifications of the Atlantic Wall across the entire Seine basin".
* "Guérillot, EVP (NB: PSF member) of the 11th arrondissement, with the support of the PSF in Mantes, provided Georges Riché with a sample of a detergent used in producing an oxygen derivative manufactured in a German factory in Mantes (linked to their atomic research at the time). This sample was immediately forwarded to the Allies. After the war, I received thanks from an American general at the Pentagon, who personally commended me for the quality of the information gathered during the occupation".
* In Lyon, Professor Hermann from the Faculty of Medicine coordinated intelligence sources.
# Theatre music

Theatre music refers to a wide range of music composed or adapted for performance in theatres. Genres of theatre music include opera, ballet and several forms of musical theatre, from pantomime to operetta and modern stage musicals and revues. Another form of theatre music is incidental music, which, as in radio, film and television, is used to accompany the action or to separate the scenes of a play. The physical embodiment of the music is called a score, which includes the music and, if there are lyrics, it also shows the lyrics.

## History

Since the earliest days of the theatre, music has played an important part in stage drama. In Greek drama in the fifth century BC, choric odes were written to be chanted and danced between the spoken sections of both tragedies and comedies. Only fragments of the music have survived. Attempts to recreate the form for revivals from the Renaissance to modern times have branched in several directions. Composers from Andrea Gabrieli to Mendelssohn to Vaughan Williams have composed chorus music for productions of plays by Sophocles, Aristophanes and others. Playwrights including Racine, Yeats and Brecht wrote original plays in styles derived from ancient drama, with sung commentaries by a chorus or narrator. In late 16th century Florence, attempts to revive ancient Greek drama, with sung vocal contributions, developed into the modern genre of opera. Folk theatre has always deployed dance music and song.
In the 16th and 17th centuries, theatre music was performed during the action of plays and as afterpieces. Christopher Wilson, discussing Shakespeare's use of music, lists "stage music" (fanfares to introduce important characters or accompany battle scenes), "magic music" (as in the lullaby in A Midsummer Night's Dream), "character music" (as in Twelfth Night, illustrating the high, low, sad or merry natures of the characters) and "atmospheric music" (such as Ariel's "Where the bee sucks", in The Tempest). By the early 18th century, music was firmly established as part of practically all theatrical performances in Europe, whether of opera, dance, or spoken drama. Theatres were built with orchestra pits, and music was either specially composed for the production or appropriated and arranged from existing material.
The writer Roger Savage notes in Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians: "The classic forms of Asian theatre from India to Japan rely heavily on music, as do the dramatic rituals of sub-Saharan Africa and of the indigenous peoples of the Americas." In Western theatre genres, Savage writes that music features importantly in medieval liturgical drama, ballet, opera, pantomime, Singspiel, melodrama, Victorian burlesque, music hall, vaudeville, variety show, operetta, Edwardian musical comedy, the modern musical including rock musicals, and other forms of musical theatre. In common with radio, cinema and television, the theatre has long made use of incidental music to accompany spoken drama.
# Anatoliy Kokush

Anatoliy Kokush (Ukrainian: Анатолій Акимович Кокуш; born 1951, Kerch, RSFSR) is a Ukrainian film engineer, businessman, and inventor. In the 1990s, he developed a gyro-stabilized car-mounted camera crane known as a U-Crane.
In 2005, he was awarded two Academy Awards. The awards were in the Scientific and Engineering Award category: one was awarded "for the concept and development of the Russian Arm gyro-stabilized camera crane and the Flight Head"; the other was awarded "for the concept and development of the Cascade series of motion picture cranes". Kokush has also been recognized by Ukraine's then First Lady Kateryna Yushchenko for his contributions to Ukrainian cinema and around the world.
Kokush graduated from the Leningrad Institute of Film Engineers in 1974. He then started working for Dovzhenko Film Studios in Kyiv.

## Gyro-stabilized car-mounted camera crane

In the 1980s Kokush founded the film and television company Filmotechnic, based in Kyiv. He explained that the machine known as the "Russian Arm" is actually called Autorobot, and was given the nickname as a joke in the early nineties, when Americans in Hollywood joked that "the Russian Arm is back in America again". Filmotechnic provided Travelling Cascade Cranes, Flight Heads and Russian Arms to major Hollywood pictures such as Titanic, War of the Worlds, Casanova, and also the wuxia film Hero, many Russian blockbusters, as well as Ukrainian films. Other films include The Italian Job, Ocean's Twelve, King Arthur, Kingdom of Heaven, Bean: The Movie, Transformers, Iron Man 2, and many other huge box office hits.
On 1 March 2022, in light of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Filmotechnic officially renamed the gyro-stabilized crane as U-Crane, "in honor of country of origin and their heroic fight against Russian aggression."
# Shōrin-ryū Kyudōkan

The Okinawa Shōrin-ryū Karate-dō Kyudōkan Association (沖縄小林流空手道究道館連合会) is one of the seven branches of Kobayashi Shōrin-ryū style of Okinawan karate, developed by Yuchoku Higa, Hanshi 10th Dan.

## History

In 1947 Higa Yuchoku inaugurated the Kyudokan Karate dojo and applied himself to perfecting and developing everything that he had learned from his masters, and especially from Chōshin Chibana, with whom he continued to practice.
In 1961 the first Shorinryu Karate-do Association of Okinawa was formed. It was presided over by Chibana and Higa Yuchoku was assigned the role of vice-president.
By 2015, the Kyudokan School had branches in 29 countries and had more than 10,000 students around the world. Branches of the school were established in South America by Benito Higa and in the world by Oscar Higa. Now Hanshi 10th Dan Oscar Masato Higa heads the World Shorin Ryu KYUDOKAN HIGA-TE Karate-Do Federation and Representative for the world.
Minoru Higa (10th Dan) is the current President (Kaichou) and Soke of Okinawa Shorin Ryu Kyudokan Karate-Do Association principally based in Okinawa.
Some non-Japanese have studied with Master Minoru Higa in a very regular way and they teach in their country. In Argentina, Master Pedro Fattore was a great representative of the central dojo of Okinawa, today in Argentina it is Mario Ramundo the representative.
In Europe, Patrick Rault from France 8th dan Kyudokan from Okinawa federation and federal expert 8th dan of the French federation FFK, he is the official all France representative from Sept 18th 2008 and teaches in many other countries. He has lived 15 years in Japan and taught Karate in Japan for more than 10 years. He was appointed in 2014 by the prefecture of Okinawa civil ambassador.

## Characteristics

* The Myo Mamoru principle, namely the concept of defending and protecting (sheltering) the body;
* Development of Ki (energy) by means of systematic Hara (tandem) work and the principles of yin and yang: hard-soft relaxed-tensed slow-rapid;
* The rule of Kokyu (breathing);
* The Marumi-Muchimi principle, namely circularity of movement and the conclusion of the technique at its maximum level.

## Kata

Below is a list of all kata practiced in Kyudokan schools.
* Fukyugata Ichi
* Fukyugata Ni
* Pinan Shodan
* Pinan Nidan
* Pinan Sandan
* Pinan Yondan
* Pinan Godan
* Naihanchi Shodan
* Naihanchi Nidan
* Naihanchi Sandan
* Unsu
* Jion
* Jitte
* Passai Sho
* Passai Dai
* Kushanku Sho
* Kushanku Dai
* Seisan
* Chintō
* Chinti
* Sōchin
* Gojūshiho