OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward King (Ohio politician)

Edward King (March 13, 1795 – February 6, 1836) was an American politician and lawyer. He was an Ohio legislator and twice Speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives, and was on the first faculty of the Cincinnati Law School.

## Early life

Edward King was born at Albany, New York on March 13, 1795. He was the fourth son of the Honorable Rufus King (1755–1827), who was then a Senator, and Mary (née Alsop) King. His maternal grandparents were John Alsop, a prominent merchant and Mary (née Frogat) Alsop. He had four brothers, including John Alsop King, the Governor of New York, Charles King, who was President of Columbia University, James Gore King, a U.S. Congressman, and Frederic Gore King.
His father became the U.S. Ambassador to Great Britain in 1796, and Edward spent his early youth in London. He returned to the United States and graduated from Columbia University and from law school in Litchfield, Connecticut.

## Career

In 1815, he moved to Chillicothe, Ohio, and was admitted to the bar in 1816.
He acquired a good practice, and personal popularity. He also held several elected offices while living in Chillicothe. He was Prosecuting Attorney of Ross County in 1819. In 1823–1824, he represented his county in the Ohio House of Representatives in the 22nd General Assembly. In 1825, he was again Prosecuting Attorney, and was again in the Ohio House December 1825 - 1829 for the 24th through 27th General Assemblies, serving as Speaker of the House in the 26th and 27th General Assemblies.
In 1830, for the 29th General Assembly, he represented his county in the Ohio Senate. During the 1830-1831 Assembly, he lost election for United States Senator to Thomas Ewing. He was affiliated with the National Republican Party.
In 1831, Edward King moved to Cincinnati, where he was instrumental in establishing Cincinnati Law School, the first law school in the West, in 1833. The first professors were King, Judge John C. Wright, and Judge Timothy Walker, who served as Dean.

## Personal life

In 1816, King married Sarah Ann Worthington (1800–1877), second daughter of Governor and U.S. Senator Thomas Worthington. Edward and Sarah King were parents of:
* Rufus King (1817–1891), a prominent Cincinnati lawyer who became Dean of the Cincinnati Law School and was the 5th President of the University of Cincinnati.
* Thomas King, who lived in Columbus, Ohio.
In 1834, King fell ill, moved to the South, in search of a gentler climate, and returned to Cincinnati where he died on February 6, 1836. He was buried at Grandview Cemetery (Chillicothe, Ohio).
After his death, King's widow, Sarah Ann, married William Peter, an English born diplomat who served as the Britannic Majesty's Consul at Philadelphia. Peter died in 1853 and Sarah Ann, widowed again, became a devout convert to the Roman Catholic faith. She traveled frequently to Europe, and became a friend of Pope Pius IX, attending the First Vatican Council. Sarah died in 1877 in Cincinnati.
# Brazil–São Tomé and Príncipe relations

Brazil–São Tomé and Príncipe relations are the bilateral relations between Brazil and São Tomé and Príncipe. Both nations are members of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries, Group of 77 and the United Nations.

## History

Both Brazil and São Tomé and Príncipe were united for three hundred years as part of the Portuguese Empire. As part of the Portuguese Empire, São Tomé and Príncipe was used as launching point during the Atlantic slave trade from continental Africa to Brazil. From 1815 to 1822, São Tomé and Príncipe was administered by Brazil during the Transfer of the Portuguese court to Brazil.
In July 1975, São Tomé and Príncipe obtained its independence from Portugal. That same year, Brazil recognized São Tomé and Príncipe's independence. In December 1975, Brazil opened an embassy office in São Tomé. In June 1984, both nations signed an Agreement on Cultural Cooperation and an Agreement on Scientific and Technical Cooperation.
In November 2003, Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva paid an official visit to São Tomé and Príncipe, becoming the first Brazilian head-of-state to visit the country. During his visit, President da Silva inaugurated the Brazilian embassy in São Tomé and signed cooperation agreements with projects such as Bolsa Família, family farming, literacy, education and sports. President da Silva also made the symbolic delivery of a batch of 2,592 books donated by the Brazilian Ministry of Culture to São Tomé. In 2004, São Toméan President Fradique de Menezes paid an official visit to Brazil.
In March 2008, the Center for Brazilian Studies was inaugurated in São Tomé. The Brazilian Cooperation Agency assists and develops projects in several diverse areas in São Tomé and Príncipe including infrastructure, agriculture, literacy, health and HIV/AIDS prevention.

## High-level visits

High-level visits from Brazil to São Tomé and Príncipe
* President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003, 2004)
* Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira (2015)
High-level visits from São Tomé and Príncipe to Brazil
* Foreign Minister Maria do Nascimento da Graça Amorim (1984)
* Foreign Minister Alberto Paulino (2000)
* President Fradique de Menezes (2004, 2005)
* Foreign Minister Ovídio Manuel Barbosa Pequeno (2004, 2005)
* Foreign Minister Carlos Augusto dos Anjos (2007)
* Foreign Minister Carlos Tiny (2009, 2010)
* President Evaristo Carvalho (2018)

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Brazil has an embassy in São Tomé.
* São Tomé and Príncipe is accredited to Brazil from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York.
# Tarun Dey

Tarun Dey is a retired Indian football defender who represented India at the 1984 Asian Cup. He also played for East Bengal Club and was awarded the Man of the tournament of the 1985 Coca-Cola Cup.
Dey is also a qualified AFC coach and managed East Bengal youth team as assistant coach.

## Club career

He joined Calcutta Football League club East Bengal in 1982 and captained the team in 1986–87. They later won Federation Cup and qualified for 1985–86 Asian Club Championship. As part of Central Asia Zone (tournament was named "Coca-Cola Cup"), the club managed by legendary footballer and Olympian P. K. Banerjee, defeated New Road Team by 7–0, Abahani Krira Chakra 1–0, Club Valencia 9–0. Dey was awarded the Man of the Tournament award.

## Honours

East Bengal
* Federation Cup: 1985
* IFA Shield: 1984, 1986, 1990, 1991, 1994
* Durand Cup: 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993
* Calcutta Football League: 1985, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1993
* Rovers Cup: 1990, 1994
* Coca Cola Cup: 1985
* Bordoloi Trophy: 1992
* All Airlines Gold Cup: 1987, 1988, 1990, 1992
* Darjeeling Gold Cup: 1985
* SSS Trophy: 1989, 1991
* Sait Nagjee Trophy: 1986
* Stafford Cup: 1986
India
* South Asian Games Gold medal: 1987; Bronze medal: 1989
# Agrotis obliqua

Agrotis obliqua is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Edgar Albert Smith in 1903. It is found in North America from Newfoundland to Vancouver Island, and south to Colorado, Arizona and California.
The wingspan is about 30 mm (1.2 in). Adults are on wing in spring and early summer. There is one generation per year.
# International University Liaison Indonesia

International University Liaison Indonesia (IULI) is a private university established in 2014 as the strategic partner of the European University Consortium-IULI in Indonesia.

## IULI Foundation

The IULI Foundation has been approved by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia to operate within the territory of the Republic of Indonesia.

## Undergraduate programs

Engineering
* Automotive Engineering
* Aviation Engineering
* Computer Science
* Industrial Engineering
* Mechatronics Engineering
* Mechanical Engineering
* Food Technology
* Biomedical Engineering
* Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
Business and Social Sciences
* Hotel and Tourism Management
* International Relations
* International Business Administration
* International Management
IULI is supported by DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service) with funds from German Federal Ministry of Education and Research
# Ballad of Orin

Ballad of Orin (はなれ瞽女おりん, Hanare goze Orin) is a 1977 Japanese film directed by Masahiro Shinoda. Its alternate English-language titles are Banished Orin and Symphony in Gray.
It details the life of a goze, a blind female minstrel (played by Shima Iwashita, the director's wife), in early 20th-century Japan.

## Cast

* Shima Iwashita as Orin
* Yoshio Harada as Heitarō - Big Man
* Tomoko Naraoka as Teruyo
* Taiji Tonoyama as Charcoal Man
* Tōru Abe as Bessho
* Jun Hamamura as Saito

## Awards and nominations

2nd Hochi Film Award
* Won: Best Actress - Shima Iwashita
# Petit Ried

The Petit Ried (occasionally referred to as Ried-Nord) is located in north-eastern Alsace. It stretches between the Robertsau Forest in Strasbourg in the south, and Lauterbourg in the north. It borders on Outre-Forêt. The Petit Ried shows a typical Ried landscape. It spreads over a narrow strip along the river Rhine. It is accessible thanks to the railway Strasbourg-Lauterbourg, as well as the motorway A35 between Hœrdt and Lauterbourg.
In the Petit Ried, three rivers flow into the Rhine River:
* the Ill in Offendorf
* the Moder in Beinheim
* the Sauer in Munchhausen, which actually takes its source in Germany
To the east, the Black Forest with the Hornisgrinde stands out against the horizon. The Vosges are more inconspicuous because they lie farther away, and are not as high as the Black Forest.
The Petit Ried is densely populated, and is relatively rich, as many cross-border workers live there.

## Baggersee

Numerous sand and gravel pits (which are locally called Baggersee, as in nearby Germany ) are in operation (in La Wantzenau, Hoerdt and Offendorf for instance). Old pits are still used for recreational activities like bathing (in Reichstett, Bischheim and in Gambsheim, for instance) or diving.

## Nature reserves

Two national nature reserves are located in the Petit Ried, more precisely:
* Sauer delta Nature Reserve in Munchhausen
* Offendorf Forest Nature Reserve in Offendorf

## Fish pass

Both dams in Iffezheim (D) and in Gambsheim (F) are equipped with a fish pass. In Gambsheim, it is possible to observe fish migration in a small museum. Downstream of Beinheim, there are no more dams, which explains why the zone between Beinheim and Lauterbourg is so interesting from an environmental point of view. This is the place where the Sauer Delta Nature Reserve is located. But the Rhine is still subjected to the needs of navigation.

## Renewable energies

The starch manufacturer Roquette Frères in Beinheim is supplied with heat from the terrestrial heat plant in Rittershoffen. The dams in Gambsheim and Iffezheim produce electricity. In Gambsheim the French grid is fed, whereas the German grid is fed in Iffezheim. The biogas produced by the sewage plant in Strasbourg is fed into the French gas network.

## Tourism

There are tourism offices in Gambsheim, Soufflenheim, Seltz and Lauterbourg. Soufflenheim is renowned for its coloured Alsatian potteries. In Offendorf a barge houses the inland water shipping Museum. The Gambsheim locks are equipped with France's largest sluices.

## Adjacent Zone

The Haguenau Forest plays an important role, as a link between the Northern Vosges and the Petit Ried. It constitutes as such a major wildlife corridor.
# Matthias Wahls

Matthias Wahls (born January 25, 1968) is a German chess grandmaster and chess instructor.

## Career

Wahls began his career through SK Union Eimsbuettel, a chess club in Hamburg. Beginning in 1985, he played for Hamburger SK in the first division, and became the German Youth Chess Champion. Wahls was recognized by FIDE as an International Master in 1988 and achieved the title of Grandmaster in 1989.
Wahls represented Germany in the 1990 and 1992 Chess Olympiads and went on to win the 1996 and 1997 German Chess Championships. In 1998, Wahls qualified for the FIDE World Chess Championship held a year later in Las Vegas. He defeated Altin Cela of Albania by 1½ – ½ but was defeated in the second round by Ukrainian Vassily Ivanchuk scoring 0 – 2.
In the latter 1990s, Wahls began conducting seminars, focusing primarily on openings. He also published a book titled "The Modern Scandinavian: Themes, Structures & Plans in an Increasingly Popular Chess Opening" in 1997 and created a course on the Scandinavian Defense opening.
Wahls' score In the Elo system of rating relative skill remained unchanged from July of 2006 through October, 2022, as he played no Elo-eligible matches. He has since dropped to 2533.
# 1-Methylamino-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)propane

1-Methylamino-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)propane or M-ALPHA is an empathogen, reported by Alexander Shulgin in his book PIHKAL as a positional isomer of MDMA, and subsequently found being sold as a designer drug in the UK in 2010, and reported to the EMCDDA new drug monitoring service. It was described by Alexander Shulgin as similar in action to its demethylated homologue, ALPHA, but with roughly twice the duration and twice the potency.
# Michael Crane (writer)

Michael Crane is an Australian poet, writer and compere of poetry events in Melbourne.
Born in Brisbane in 1961, crane moved to Melbourne at age 18. He has been an active member of Melbourne's poetry scene, performing in many open poetry readings from 1989 to 1991. In 1991, Crane organised the first Poetry Slam to be held in Australia and has organised and run more than 150 since.

## Publication

Crane's work has been published in literary journals and magazines, and he self-published three chapbooks between 1991 and 1994, including The Book of Screams, An Almost Summer and Joan of Arc was a fire eater. Ten of Crane's poems appeared in the collection Loose Kangaroos in 1998. Crane's first collection of poetry, The Lightmaster, was published in 1999 by Phoebe Press. He released Not Mad Just Raving, a CD of spoken word with musical accompaniment. In 2003, Ninderry Press released A Dog Called Yesterday – Selected Poems and Prose. In 2007, Picaro Press published Crane's chapbook of poetry entitled Poems from the 29th Floor. This was released at the 2007 Melbourne Writers Festival. Since 2001, Crane has written 200 micro stories called Postcards from the End of the World, many of which have appeared in the literary magazine Gangway. He has also written a yet-to-be-published detective novel. In 2024, Flying Island Books published a book of his poems entitled "Urban & Landscape / Ordinary Lives".

## Poetry Idol

Since 2007, Crane has organised and compered the poetry competition Poetry Idol, with the final held each year at the Age Melbourne Writers Festival. Poets from Poetry Idol are published in the Paradise Anthology, an annual magazine of song lyrics and poems.

## Other projects

Crane has been interviewed on Radio National, appeared on the PoeticA Program, and has been a featured poet on the ABC's program Voices. He also performs musical poems with singer/songwriter Trish Anderson, and the two toured regional high schools in Victoria in 2010.
# 2024 in the Central African Republic

Events in the year 2024 in the Central African Republic.

## Incumbents

* President: Faustin-Archange Touadéra
* Prime Minister: Félix Moloua

## Events
### January

* 15 January – A Cameroonian peacekeeper in MINUSCA is killed and five others are injured in an explosion in Mbindale, Lim-Pendé.

### April

* 19 April – Fifty-eight people are killed after an overcrowded ferry carrying 300 people capsizes in the Mpoko River near Bangui.

### May

* 12 May – At least four people are killed in an attack by the Coalition of Patriots for Change in the gold-mining town of Gaga, Ombella-M'Poko.

### June

* 8 June – The government orders the suspension of operations by the Chinese mining firm Daqing SARL in Mingala, citing cooperation with rebels and other offences.

### July

* 29 July – Authorities declare an outbreak of mpox in Bangui.
* 30 July – The United Nations Security Council unanimously votes to lift the weapons embargo it had placed on the CAR due to the country's civil war.

### November

* 7 November – The International Criminal Court unseals an arrest warrant for Edmond Beina, an anti-Balaka commander wanted for committing a massacre against Muslims during the Central African Republic Civil War in 2014.
* 22 November – A strike is held by Cameroonian truck drivers servicing the Central African Republic in protest over the killing of one of their colleagues by suspected members of the Wagner Group in Bogoin.
* 26 November – Ten people are killed by unidentified gunmen near Bria.

## Holidays

Source:
* 1 January - New Year's Day
* 29 March - Barthelemy Boganda Day
* 1 April - Easter Monday
* 10 April – Korité
* 1 May – Labour Day
* 9 May - Ascension Day
* 20 May - Whit Monday
* 16 June – Tabaski
* 30 June – General Prayer Day
* 13 August - Independence Day
* 15 August - Assumption Day
* 1 November - All Saints' Day
* 1 December - National day
* 25 December - Christmas Day
# Shipton, North Yorkshire

Shipton (also known as Shipton-by-Beningbrough) is a village and civil parish in the former Hambleton District of North Yorkshire, England, about 5 miles (8 km) north-west of York.

## History

The village was in existence at the time of the Norman invasion, as shown in the OpenDomesday on-line. In the 11th century it was known as Hipton from the Old English words heope and -tun, meaning Rose-hip settlement. Land in the area was held by Count Alan of Brittany around 1086 and by Richard de Camera. Various landowners over the next 150 years gave land to nearby St Mary's Abbey. After the dissolution, John Shipton had leased the manor which John Redman eventually bought from the Crown outright in 1557. By 1625 the manor had passed to William Scudamore of Overton, who eventually sold it the Bouchier family of nearby Beningbrough Hall and thence through succession to the Dawnay family.
In 1655, Ann Middleton, a Yorkshire philanthropist and wife of the Sheriff of York, left £1,000 to build a grammar school in the village. She also left 20 shillings a year to the poor of Shipton. The grammar school stood until 1850, when the Lord of the Manor, the Hon. Payan Dawnay, knocked it down, and built a new one.
The village public house was once known as The Bay Horse, and was originally built in 1730. It became The Dawnay Arms in Payan's lifetime and shows the family coat of arms over the door. It is a Grade II Listed building.
Land to the north of the village was used as an airfield (RAF Shipton) during the First World War. In the Second World War it was the base of a crashed aircraft recovery unit and then the site was used between 1953 and 1993 as a location for a government command and control bunker.

## Governance

The village lies within the Thirsk and Malton Parliamentary constituency. It also lies within the Shipton ward of Hambleton District Council and the Stillington electoral division of North Yorkshire County Council. This ward had a population at the 2011 Census of 2,672.

### Police

Shipton falls within the North Yorkshire Police area.

## Geography

The village lies on what was once the Great North Road, but is now the A19. The nearest settlements are Wigginton 3 miles (4.8 km) to the east; Skelton 1.8 miles (2.9 km) to the south east and Beningbrough 1.5 miles (2.4 km) to the west.
The 1881 UK Census recorded the population as 430. The 2001 UK Census recorded the population as 691, of which 525 were over the age of sixteen years and 311 of those were in employment. There were 272 dwellings, of which 126 were detached.

## Religion

There is a church in the village dedicated to the Holy Evangelists which was built in 1849 by the Dawnay family and is a Grade II Listed building. There used to be a Wesleyan chapel in the village.
# Love in Self Defense

Love in Self Defense (Spanish: Amor en defensa propia) is a 2006 Spanish romantic drama film written, directed, and scored by Rafa Russo in his directorial feature debut. It stars Ana Fernández and Gustavo Garzón.

## Plot

Set in Spain's eastern coast, the plot follows the twisted relationship established between an idle woman claiming to be a painter (Adriana) and an Argentinian former football player turned scammer (Rubén) upon their meeting in a bar.

## Cast

* Ana Fernández as Adriana
* Gustavo Garzón as Rubén
* Andrés Gertrúdix as Damián
* Manuel Morón [es] as Ernesto
* Ginés García Millán as Basilio
* Carlos Kaniowsky
* Bárbara Goenaga
* Pere Arquillué [ca]

## Production

The film was produced by Mediapro alongside NBCUniversal Global Networks, and it had the participation of Antena 3. It was shot in the provinces of Barcelona and Tarragona.

## Release

The film premiered in competition at the 9th Málaga Film Festival in March 2006. Distributed by UIP, it was theatrically released in Spain on 9 June 2006.

## Reception

Jonathan Holland of Variety assessed that the "absorbing, slow-burning" film stars out "like a scam movie", "quickly mutating into something far more distinctive and emotionally complex", shining through its "commitment to its offbeat premise and its emotional truth".
Casimiro Torreiro of El País considered that the film abounds in situations that are very difficult to capture on film, failing at "building up plausible psychologies for its characters".
# Kosarshchyna

Kosarshchyna (Ukrainian: Косарщина) is a village (selo) in Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine. It belongs to Brody urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
From 1918 to 1939 the village was in Tarnopol Voivodeship in Poland.
Until 18 July 2020, Kosarshchyna belonged to Brody Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Brody Raion was merged into Zolochiv Raion.
# Pascaline Wangui

Pascaline Wangui (born 30 November 1960 in Nakuru, Rift Valley) is a retired female long-distance runner from Kenya, who twice (1988 and 1992) competed for her native country at the Summer Olympics in the women's marathon. She set her personal best (2:37:23) in the classic distance on 20 January 1991, finishing fourth in the Houston Marathon.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Kenya ||||||
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 49th | Marathon | 2:47:42 |
| 1989 | Rome City Marathon | Rome, Italy | 1st | Marathon | 2:46:28 |
| 1991 | Houston Marathon | Houston, United States | 4th | Marathon | 2:37:23 |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 18th | Marathon | 2:45:22 |
| 1992 | Vienna City Marathon | Vienna, Austria | 1st | Marathon | 2:40:50 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 28th | Marathon | 2:56:46 |
# Asian Affairs

Asian Affairs, the journal of the Royal Society for Asian Affairs, has been published continuously since 1914 (originally as the Journal of the Central Asian Society, and from 1931 to 1969 as the Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society). It covers a range of social, political, and historical subjects linked to Asia, with a particular focus on current affairs and more recent history. It also is a major source of book reviews. The Journal provides a forum at the interface between learned interest, scholarship, journalism and personal experience. There are also two magazines called Asian Affairs, one published for the past decade or so from Hong Kong, and another from Delhi. It has recently published special issues in collaboration with the Wilson Centre for Scholars in Washington DC and King's College London.
Asian Affairs is indexed by Web of Science and Scopus.
# Acilius confusus

Acilius confusus is a species of predaceous diving beetle in the family Dytiscidae. It is found in North America.