OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cabalus

Cabalus is a disputed Oceanian genus of birds in the family Rallidae. Both species placed in the genus here were previously considered part of the genus Gallirallus, one was alternatively placed in Tricholimnas alone or together with the Lord Howe woodhen, and the other was initially included in Rallus.

## Species

As delimited here, the genus contains two species, one extinct and another possibly so:
* New Caledonian rail, Cabalus lafresnayanus (possibly extinct) – formerly in Gallirallus or Tricholimnas
* †Chatham rail, Cabalus modestus (extinct) – formerly in Gallirallus or Rallus
These species occur on widely separate islands of the southwestern Pacific region; as they are both distinct and singular lineages since at least about 5 million years ago, this may simply mean that they are (or were) the last survivors of a group that formerly spread across the New Zealand region. However, other than being flightless Rallini with a drab brownish coloration, the two species are not much alike, their size difference being vast and running contrary to Bergmann's Rule, and their ecology – though barely studied and certainly restricted by the limited options on their respective island homes – also seems to have been quite different. The New Caledonian rail may in fact belong in Gallirallus (or indeed Tricholimnas); whether it is more closely related to the Chatham rail or to the weka requires further study; analyses of different DNA datasets have yielded inconsistent results. The prehistoric Snipe rail of New Zealand, traditionally separated in a monotypic genus Capellirallus, seems crucial to determine this, as it is in all respects (except for its plumage, which is unknown) quite similar to the Chatham rail, except for being intermediate in size between the two supposed species of Cabalus. It is even possible that the genus Cabalus will eventually be abolished again, since some DNA analyses place the Chatham rail within the large evolutionary radiation of smallish Gallirallus-type species which forms the well-distinct clade Hypotaenidia, and the New Caledonian rail well outside of it.
# Trapiche emerald

Trapiche emerald is a rare variety of the gemstone emerald, characterized by a six-arm radial pattern of usually black spokes separating areas of green emerald. If weathered, the black spokes may become light in color. Trapiche emerald is one of an assortment of trapiche or trapiche-type minerals. Others include trapiche ruby, sapphire, tourmaline, quartz, and chiastolite. The name comes from the Spanish term trapiche, a sugar mill, because of the resemblance of the pattern to the spokes of a grinding wheel. Emerald is a gem variety of the mineral beryl, and owes it distinctive green color to the presence of chromium and/or vanadium.
Trapiche emeralds were first described by Émile Bertrand in 1879. With few exceptions, they are found in the western part of the Eastern Cordillera basin, in the Muzo, Coscuez, and Peñas Blancas mines of Colombia, where they are rare. Although reported in older literature from Chivor, Colombia, that mining district is now thought to be an unlikely source. Extremely rare finds in Brazil and Madagascar have been reported.
The radial pattern in any individual trapiche emerald crystal exhibits a moderate amount variance, depending in part on distance from the termination of the crystal, and on where the cross-sectional slice of the crystal is taken. Some slices through trapiche emeralds have a hexagonal structure at the core.
There is not yet consensus about the mechanism by which the radial pattern forms, or the conditions required for it. Multiple models have been proposed. According to one interpretation the black radial arms are developed from clay minerals in the matrix where the emeralds formed. The clay matrix would later lithify to form shale. During growth of a "Type A" trapiche emerald, the clay minerals formed radial dendrites on which layers of emerald would grow. A "Type B" trapiche emerald exhibits the reverse growth pattern.
A trapiche pattern is a fixed-star pattern in a mineral, and differs from asterism, which is a moving-star pattern in a mineral. Asterism is the result of tiny mineral inclusions, minute tubes, or nanovoids, oriented with the crystallographic directions of the mineral. In the case of corundum (ruby and sapphire), when light strikes the inclusions or nanovoids, it is both reflected and refracted, producing a multidirectional chatoyance.
# Tapfumaneyi Mandizha

Tapfumaneyi Mandizha (born 27 June 1985) is a Zimbabwean cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Midlands cricket team in the 2003–04 Logan Cup on 19 March 2004.
# Quernes

Quernes (French pronunciation:; West Flemish: Kernes) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France.region of France 12 miles (19 km) northwest of Béthune and 32 miles (51 km) west of Lille. The inhabitants are called the Quernois.
The commune is part of the Communauté d'agglomération de Béthune-Bruay, Artois-Lys Romane which brings together 100 communes and has 276,094 inhabitants in 2020.
# Chlorodrepanis

Chlorodrepanis is a genus of Hawaiian honeycreeper in the subfamily Carduelinae of the family Fringillidae.
The birds are endemic to Hawaii.

## Species

It contains the following species:
| Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
| Chlorodrepanis virens | Hawaiʻi ʻamakihi or common ʻamakihi | Hawaiʻi, Maui, Molokaʻi, and (formerly) Lānaʻi, |
| Chlorodrepanis flava | Oʻahu ʻamakihi | Oʻahu, and in the valley near Wahiawa and Mililani |
| Chlorodrepanis stejnegeri | Kauaʻi ʻamakihi | Kauaʻi. |
# Anand Menen

Anand Menen is an Indian film director who primarily works in the Malayalam film industry. He is well known for his works in Gauthamante Radham (2020) Vaazha – Biopic of a Billion Boys (2024).

## Career

Anand was born in Vaikom, Kerala. He began creating short films in 2013, driven by his passion for film-making. Anand pursued a diploma in movie production.
He started his career directing and producing short films along with Lumiere Bros, a team started by Anand and his friends. He directed and edited short films like Kutty Rashtriyam, and Shanti Muhurtham, Magneto.
In 2020, he directed and edited a popular short series titled Kalyana Kacheri for a YouTube channel SUB Originals.
The same year, he directed the film Gauthamante Radham starring Neeraj Madhav, Valsala Menon, Renji Panicker and Hareesh Kanaran. He was also the screenplay and script writer of the movie.
In 2024, He directed the film Vaazha – Biopic of a Billion Boys, starring Jagadish, Kottayam Nazeer, Azees Nedumangad. Menen gained significant recognition after his direction for the film Vaazha – Biopic of a Billion Boys. The film grossed ₹1.5 crores worldwide on the first day of the release.

## Filmography
### Movies

| Year | Title | As |
| 2020 | Gauthamante Radham | Director, Screenplay, Script writer |
| 2022 | Antakshari | Actor, As Niranjan |
| 2023 | Falimy | Actor, As Abhi’s Friend |
| 2024 | Vaazha – Biopic of a Billion Boys | Director |

### Short films

| Year | Title | As |
| 2016 | Shanti Muhurtham | Director, Writer, Editor |
| | Kutty Rashtriyam | Director, Writer |
| 2019 | Magneto | Protagonist, Editor |
| 2020 | Kalyana Kacheri | Director, Editor |
# Bradley Robinson (cricketer)

Bradley Ian Robinson (born March 14, 1975) is a former Zimbabwean cricketer who played for the Mashonaland cricket team from 1995 to 2000. He is a sports physiotherapist.
Robinson was born in Salisbury in what was then Rhodesia in 1975. He is the son of former Test cricket umpire Ian Robinson. He played in 10 first-class cricket matches for Mashonaland and for a Zimbabwe Board XI as a wicket-keeper. He represented Zimbabwe Young Cricketers and Zimbabwe Schools and played one List A cricket match for Zimbabwe A in the 1997/98 Standard Bank Cup. After graduating from the University of Zimbabwe in 1998 and qualifying as a physiotherapist, Robinson worked with the Zimbabwe national cricket team from 2000 to 2004.
In 2005 he left Zimbabwe and moved to England where he worked in private practice in Kent, working with Kent County Cricket Club at the St Lawrence Clinic based at the St Lawrence Ground at Canterbury from 2006. Between 2014 and 2016 he worked with the Pakistan team.
# Parque La Leona

Parque La Leona is an urban park located in Tegucigalpa, the capital of Honduras. It is located on a plateau overlooking the city, and holds a network of winding, often fairly steep stairs, steps, and pathways. There is a promontory with a large balcony that is a heavily photographed spot with it panoramic view of the city. It is located in a Spanish-built neighborhood with cobblestone streets.
# Paul Yahner

Paul J. Yahner (November 8, 1908 – August 6, 1993) was an American politician who served as a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1965 to 1968.
# Hassan Tabatabaei Qomi

Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Hassan Tabatabaei Qomi (Arabic: حسن الطباطبايي القمي; Persian: حسن طباطبايى قمى; also Seyyed Hassan Qomi, 1912–2007) was a prominent Shia marja' who (despite his name) was born in Najaf but lived in Mashhad, Iran. He was the son of Seyyed Hussein Qomi, and the brother of Seyyed Taqi Qomi.
Seyyed Hassan's teachers included Mohammad Hussein Naini, Seyyed Hussein Qomi, Mohammad Hussein Qaravi Esfahani, Sheikh Kazem Shirazi, Mirza Mohammad Aqazadeh. He opposed the Pahlavi dynasty, but after the Iranian Revolution also repeatedly criticized velayat-e faqih -- the new doctrine of revolutionary leader Ayatollah Khomeini and because of this was kept under house arrest from 1984 until his death in 2007.
His younger brother Taqi Tabatabaei Qomi is also a Twelver Shia Marja'.

## Background

Hassan Tabatabaei Qomi, the son of the Grand Ayatollah Qomi from Mashhad, remained under house arrest from 1984 to 2007. Beside his house arrest and limited opportunity to lecture and advice students, his importance as a theological authority was also decreased by virtue of the fact that the Islamic Republic of Iran has systematically promoted Qom throughout the past 30 years as a center of theological learning at the expense of the city of Mashhad.
In an interview with the London-based Kayhan International newspaper in June 1997, he condemned the theological basis of the Islamic Republic of Iran and described the Vilayat-e Faqih as violating Islamic principles. He also commented on the election of Mohammad Khatami to the presidency in 1997 as an indication of the rejection of the Vilayat-e Faqih on the part of the Iranian people.
# Democratic Party (Montenegro)

The Democratic Party (Albanian: Partia Demokratike, Montenegrin: Democratska Partija, abbr. DP/PD) is a conservative Albanian minority interests political party in Montenegro. Since 2012, he has been a member of the Albanian Coalition, which it leads together with the LDMZ.

## History

The party was founded in April 2010 in Ulcinj, its founder and current leader is Fatmir Gjeka, former deputy president of the Democratic Union of Albanians (UDSH, prior party split in early 2010) and former Mayor of Ulcinj (2008-2011).
The party was part of the Albanian Coalition since its foundation in 2012. In 2020, the PD agreed to re-join Democratic Union of Albanians, by forming a pre-election coalition for 2020 Montenegrin parliamentary election. The new Albanian Coalition (PD-LDMZ-UDSH) won 1.14% of the vote and gained a singular seat in the Parliament of Montenegro, which belonged to the Democratic Party leader Fatmir Gjeka.
In the 2023 Montenegrin parliamentary election, the PD was part of the Albanian Alliance, which got 1.49% of the votes and 1 seat. The elected member of Parliament belongs to New Democratic Force.

## Electoral performance
### Parliamentary elections

| Election | Party leader | Performance | Performance | Performance | Performance | Alliance | Government |
| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Alliance | Government |
| 2012 | Predrag Drecun | 3,824 | 1.05% | 1 / 81 | New | AK | Opposition |
| 2016 | Fatmir Gjeka | 3,394 | 0.89% | 0 / 81 | 1 | AK | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2020 | Fatmir Gjeka | 6,488 | 1.58% | 1 / 81 | 1 | AK | Opposition (2020–2022) |
| 2020 | Fatmir Gjeka | 6,488 | 1.58% | 1 / 81 | 1 | AK | Coalition (2022–2023) |
| 2023 | Fatmir Gjeka | 4,512 | 1.49% | 0 / 81 | | AA | Coalition |
# Seven Girlfriends

Seven Girlfriends is a 1999 romantic comedy film directed by Paul Lazarus and starring Tim Daly.

## Cast

* Tim Daly as Jesse Campbell
* Laura Leighton as Anabeth
* Mimi Rogers as Marie
* Olivia d'Abo as Hannah
* Melora Hardin as Laura
* Jami Gertz as Lisa
* Katy Selverstone as Peri
* Elizabeth Peña as Martha
* Arye Gross as Roman
# Liam McStravick

Liam McStravick (born 27 November 2004) is a Northern Irish footballer who plays for the Scottish Championship club Airdrieonians as a midfielder. He was born in Belfast.

## Career

McStravick was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland. He started playing youth football with Cliftonville under the mentorship of the former Northern Ireland youth international Marc Smyth. In 2022, he joined Linfield and signed his first professional contract. In 2023, he moved to sign for Airdrieonians in Scotland. He scored his first professional goal in November 2023 against Arbroath. In 2024, McStravick scored the winning goal for Airdrieonians against The New Saints in the 2024 Scottish Challenge Cup final.
During his youth career, he was called up to play for Northern Ireland national under-18 schoolboys football team. In October 2023, he was called up to the Northern Ireland national under-21 football team.

## Honours

* 2023–24 Scottish Challenge Cup
# Rush Salt Lake City

Rush Salt Lake City was an American women's soccer team. The team was a member of the Women's Premier Soccer League, the third tier of women's soccer in the United States and Canada for just one season, in 2007, after which the team left the league and the franchise was terminated.

## Year-by-year

| Year | Division | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs |
| 2007 | 2 | WPSL | 2nd, Southern Southwest | Did not qualify |
* This article about a soccer club from Utah is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Makrania

Makrania is a monotypic genus of snout moth described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1959. Its sole species, Makrania belutschistanella, also described by the same author, originates from Persia.
# Rudolph Rodrigues

Rudolph Rodrigues (18 August 1932 – 9 December 2017) was a prominent leader of the Anglo-Indian community in India. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Anglo-Indian reserved seats in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of India's Parliament as a member of the Janata Party.
Academic offices :
| Preceded byS. K. Chatterjee | Principal, Serampore College, Serampore (West Bengal) 1976–1977 | Succeeded byS. Mukhopadhyay |
| Political offices |||
| Preceded byMarjorie Godfrey | Member of Parliament, 6th Lok Sabha 1977-1980 | Succeeded byFrank Anthony |
# DEMOS (Montenegro)

DEMOS (acronym of Demokratski savez, lit. 'Democratic Alliance'; Montenegrin: Демократски савез, ДЕМОС) is a centrist to centre-right political party in Montenegro. Party founder and current leader is Miodrag Lekić, who is also serving as the party's single MP in the Parliament of Montenegro.

## History

Party was founded in 2015 when Miodrag Lekić, leader of the opposition Democratic Front, split from the alliance due to disagreements with its constituent parties, and formed the new moderate right political subject.
In September 2016, DEMOS decided to enter the Key Coalition with URA and SNP in order to participate at the forthcoming parliamentary election, winning four parliamentary seats. In the summer of 2017 a rift occurred within the party, which resulted in a split, with a conservative faction led by Goran Danilović and Goran Radonjić deciding to form a new party, called United Montenegro. The split left Demos with two MPs, as the remaining two defected to the new party.
In July 2020, Demos decided to enter the big tent Peace is Our Nation coalition with Democratic Montenegro, as well some minor parties and independent candidates, in order to participate in the August 2020 elections.

## Electoral performance
### Presidential elections

President of Montenegro :
| Election year | # | Candidate | 1st round vote | % | 2nd round vote | % | Note |
| 2018 | 3rd | Draginja Vuksanović | 27,441 | 8.20% | — | — | SDP, support |

### Parliamentary elections

| Election | Party leader | Performance | Performance | Performance | Performance | Alliance | Government |
| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Alliance | Government |
| 2016 | Miodrag Lekić | 42,295 | 11.05% | 4 / 81 | New | Ključ | Opposition |
| 2020 | Miodrag Lekić | 51,298 | 12.53% | 1 / 81 | 3 | MNN | Support 2020–22 |
| 2020 | Miodrag Lekić | 51,298 | 12.53% | 1 / 81 | 3 | MNN | Opposition 2022–23 |
| 2023 | Miodrag Lekić | 9,472 | 3.13% | 0 / 81 | 1 | SNP-Demos | Extra-parliamentary |
# Washington Spring Road–Woods Road Historic District

Washington Spring Road–Woods Road Historic District is a national historic district located at Palisades in Rockland County, New York. It encompasses 36 contributing buildings located in a narrow valley to the west of the hamlet. It contains residential and religious properties of architectural and historic significance dating from the 18th century to the first third of the 20th.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Kusah (singer)

Salmin Ismail Hoza, professionally known by his stage name Kusah, is a Tanzanian musician, singer and songwriter. He started getting attention as a songwriter but later rose to stardom after releasing songs such as Kelele, No Time, I Don't Care and I Wish which made him a household name in Tanzania.

## Early life

Salmin Ismail was born in Bumbuli, Lushoto Tanga. As a child, Kusah became interested in music and entertainment where he used to sing in gatherings and even penned their school's anthem. After finishing high school Kusah landed in Dar es Salaam where he resided at his grandfather's house but later moved out of his grandfather's house to focus on his music career.
As a singer, Kusah is usually described as a Bongo Flava artist, who also sometimes explores other genres like Afrobeats and Afro-Pop.
In 2022, Kusah was featured by the legendary and one of the founders of the Bongo Fleva genre Dully Sykes, in a song titled Do Do

## Career

Before his big break in the Tanzanian music industry, Kusah was a ghostwriter as he used to write songs for major A-List artists in Tanzania such as Ali Kiba, Nandy, Ben Pol, Ruby, Hamisa Mobeto and many others.
Kusah became a household name after releasing Kelele featuring Ruby in 2018 and from there he released many successful singles such as I Don't Care, Nibebe, Mama Lao and I Wish which have amassed over 10 million streams on Boomplay.
In September 2022, Kusah released his first project titled, Romantic EP featuring Nigeria's Johnny Drille and Kenya's Femi One. The project was critically acclaimed with Notjustok describing the EP as "Kusah's way of proving that he is the next Bongo Fleva Biggest Music Export."
In 2022 he was nominated in The Tanzanian Music Awards as The Best Upcoming Artist and in the same year, he was ranked by various publications as one of the best upcoming artists in Tanzania 2022.

## Personal life

Kusah is dating Tanzanian Bongo Movie Actress Known, as Aunty Ezekiel and the two are blessed with 2 kids. Their relationship is public and is usually a hot topic in the Tanzanian media.

## Discography

* I Wish
* Blessings
* Nimepatikana
* Rafiki
* Wenyewe
* Mungu tu
* Napendwa
* I Don't Care
* Karibu
* Kelele
* Utaniua
* Te Amo
* Tamu
* On Fire
* No Time
* Huba
# BBC Board

The BBC Board is the governing board of the British Broadcasting Corporation. The board replaced the BBC Trust in April 2017.
The chair and four non-executive members representing the four nations are appointed by the King-in-Council, on the advice of the UK Secretary of State. Five other non-executive members are appointed by the board and the four executive members are chosen by the board.
| Name | Position | Term of office | Term of office |
| Samir Shah | Chairman | 4 March 2024 | 3 March 2028 |
| Tim Davie | Director-General | 1 September 2020 | — |
| Shumeet Banerji | Non-executive Director | 7 January 2022 | 31 December 2025 |
| Sir Damon Buffini | Non-executive Director and Deputy Chair | 1 January 2022 | 31 December 2025 |
| Sir Robbie Gibb | Member for England | 7 May 2021 | 6 May 2028 |
| Muriel Gray | Member for Scotland | 3 January 2022 | 2 January 2026 |
| Chris Jones | Non-executive Director | 24 July 2023 | 23 July 2027 |
| Charlotte Moore | Chief Content Officer | 1 September 2020 | 31 August 2026 |
| Michael Plaut | Member for Wales | 1 June 2024 | 31 May 2028 |
| Sir Nicholas Serota | Senior Independent Director | 3 April 2017 | 2 April 2025 |
| Michael Smyth | Member for Northern Ireland | 20 July 2023 | 19 July 2027 |
| Marinella Soldi | Non-executive Director | 11 September 2023 | 10 September 2026 |
| Leigh Tavaziva | Chief Operating Officer | 1 February 2021 | 31 January 2025 |
| Deborah Turness | CEO, BBC News and Current Affairs | 5 September 2022 | 4 September 2026 |

## Executive committee

The executive committee is responsible for the day-to-day operations of the broadcaster.
| Name | Position |
| Tim Davie | Chairman; director-general; chief executive; editor-in-chief |
| Kerris Bright | Chief Customer officer |
| Alan Dickson | Chief Financial Officer |
| Tom Fussell | CEO, BBC Studios |
| Alice Macandrew | Group Corporate Affairs Director |
| Charlotte Moore | Chief Content Officer |
| Uzair Qadeer | Chief People Officer |
| Gautam Rangarajan | Group Director of Strategy and Performance |
| Rhodri Talfan Davies | Director, Nations |
| Leigh Tavaziva | Chief Operating Officer |
| Deborah Turness | CEO, BBC News and Current Affairs |