OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mormon Mill, Burnet County, Texas

Mormon Mill is a vanished Mormon colony established in 1851 on Hamilton Creek in Burnet County, in the U.S. state of Texas. The site is located on Mormon Mills Road 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Marble Falls and 10 miles (16 km) south of Burnet. Mormon Mill has also been known as Mormon Mills, Mormon Mill Colony and Mormon Mill Historical Site. Designated a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark in 1936, Marker number 9733. The population moved to another county in 1853, and no buildings remain of the colony.

## The settlement

Upon leaving Zodiac in Gillespie County in 1851, Lyman Wight led a group which settled at Hamilton Creek to establish their new colony. As they had at Zodiac, the colonists set up mills for flour, grist, lumber and cotton, along with their furniture factories. One of their achievements was a three-story mill and 26 feet (7.9 m) water wheel by a wooden dam they had erected on the creek. Self-sustaining, while also supplying needed goods and services to nearby communities, the colonists engaged in agriculture, the blacksmith and furniture trades, as well as basketry and clothing manufacturing. Forty-five of the colonists signed the 1851 petition to create Burnet County.
In Burnet County, the Mormons suffered religious persecution, lived in fear of Indian depredations, and found themselves in financial debt. Wight decided to move the group elsewhere, and sold the property to Noah Smithwick. Some of the Mormons remained in Burnet County to work at the mill. Smithwick opened a store and a school for the remaining Mormons, and made mill modifications to encourage use by local farmers. In December 1853 Wight and his followers moved to Bandera County, establishing Mormon Camp in March 1854. While working to establish Mormon Camp, Wight died and was returned to Zodiac for burial. Mormon Camp is now located beneath the man-made Medina Lake in Bandera County.

## Decline

Noah Smithwick eventually sold Mormon Mill to his nephew John R. Hubbard. A post office was established on May 23, 1856, with Hubbard as the first postmaster. The post office had four postmasters before being discontinued on April 10, 1860, only to be re-established May 17, 1860, with Joshua H. Eubank as postmaster. The post office was again discontinued January 20, 1869, but re-established June 6, 1870 with Louis Thomas as postmaster. It was then discontinued October 3, 1871, but re-established November 13, 1871, with Louis Winter as postmaster. The post office was discontinued permanently May 6, 1875. The mill had several owners, and the population declined after the post office closed for the last time in 1875. The mill closed permanently in 1901, and most of the structures either later burned down, or the materials recycled elsewhere.
# Red Gate Woods

Red Gate Woods is a forest preserve section within the Palos Forest Preserve, a division of the Forest Preserve District of Cook County, Illinois. It is located near where the Cal-Sag Channel meets the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal. In the woods is the original site of Argonne National Laboratory and the Site A/Plot M Disposal Site, which contains the buried remains of Chicago Pile-1, the world's first artificial nuclear reactor.
This section of the forest preserves, then code named "Argonne" (after Forest of Argonne) was leased by county commissioners to the Manhattan Project (and later Argonne Laboratory) in the 1940s and 1950s. After its initial tests, the reactor at Stagg Field at the University of Chicago was removed and reassembled at the Metallurgical Laboratory site in these woods ("Site A"). Local residents reported encountering US Army MPs guarding the area during World War II but no one was aware of the true nature of the activities until long after the war. After further experiments and the shutdown of Pile 1, then designated Pile 2, a huge hole was dug and the 2-story high reactor was pushed into it and buried ("Plot M"). Other reactors were also built at the site and nuclear waste was buried there. The site is monitored by the United States Department of Energy and is open to the public.
By the 1970s there was increased public concern about the levels of radioactivity at the site, which was used for recreation by local residents. Surveys conducted in the 1980s found strontium-90 in the soil at Plot M, trace amounts of tritium in nearby wells, and plutonium, technetium, caesium, and uranium in the area. In 1994, the United States Department of Energy and the Argonne National Laboratory yielded to public pressure and earmarked $24.7 million and $3.4 million respectively to rehabilitate the site. As part of the cleanup, 500 cubic yards (380 m$^3$) of radioactive waste was removed and sent to the Hanford Site for disposal. By 2002, the Illinois Department of Public Health had determined that the remaining materials posed no danger to public health.
There is signage in the parking lot showing Albert Einstein and Enrico Fermi at the Red Gate Woods site during the Manhattan Project. Concrete markers designate historic sites and the foundations of Manhattan Project labs still exist.
# Lin Mosei

Lin Mosei (Chinese: 林茂生; pinyin: Lín Màoshēng; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lîm Bō͘-seng; Katakana: リン モセイ; born 30 October 1887, disappeared 11 March 1947) was a Taiwanese academic, educator, and the first Taiwanese to receive a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degree in the United States. He was also a calligrapher and was a Christian.
Lin disappeared within days of the February 28 Incident in Taiwan in 1947; he is generally believed to have been killed as a part of Chinese Nationalist Party's crackdown after the island-wide civilian uprising.
Lin's second son, Lin Tsung-yi, was an academic and educator in psychiatry.

## Timeline

    1887 – Born in the city of Tainan-fu, Qing Taiwan (present-day Tainan, Taiwan), to a Presbyterian minister
    1916 – B.A. in philosophy from the Tokyo Imperial University. He was the first Taiwanese graduate at the university.
    1928 – M.A. in literature from Columbia University in New York. He studied under John Dewey and Paul Monroe.
    1929 – Ph.D. in education from Columbia. His doctoral dissertation was entitled Public Education in Formosa Under the Japanese Administration: A Historical and Analytical Study of the Development and the Cultural Problems. The paper, written in English, was not translated into Chinese until 2000.
    1945 – Became Dean of Arts at the National Taiwan University in Taipei.
    1947 – Disappeared on March 11.
# Mark H. Sibley

Mark Hopkins Sibley (1796 – September 8, 1852) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

Sibley was born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts in 1796. He studied law, was admitted to the bar, and commenced practice in Canandaigua, New York in 1814.
Sibley served in the New York Militia as judge advocate of the 24th Infantry Brigade, and also served as deputy sheriff of Ontario County.
He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Ontario Co.) in 1835 and 1836. On March 4, 1837, he was elected, as a Whig, to the 25th United States Congress, where he served until March 3, 1839.
Sibley was a member of the New York State Senate (7th D.) in 1840 and 1841. He resigned his seat on May 28, 1841. From 1847 to 1851, he served as the First Judge and Surrogate of Ontario County.
He died in Canandaigua on September 8, 1852, and was buried at the West Avenue Cemetery in Canandaigua.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Mark H. Sibley (id: S000399)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
# Gölköy, Çat

Gölköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çat, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 78 and is inhabited by Kurds (2022).
# 1931 Greek Football Cup final

The 1932 Greek Cup final was the inaugural final of the Greek Cup. The match took place on 8 November 1931 at Leoforos Alexandras Stadium. The contesting teams were AEK Athens and Aris. The eight goals that were scored in the match marked a goal-scoring record for a Cup final. AEK Athens with the conquest of the title became the first club to ever win the trophy and simultaneously deprived Aris the chance to become the first club to achieve the domestic double, since they emerged as champions at the end of the season. This was the last title for the star player of AEK Athens, Kostas Negrepontis, who retired afterwards. Nikos Kitsos of Aris holds the record for scoring a hat-trick in a lost Cup final.

## Venue

Leoforos Alexandras Stadium was built in 1922. The stadium is used as a venue for Panathinaikos and Greece. Its current capacity is 30,000.

## Route to the final

| AEK Athens | AEK Athens | Round | Aris | Aris |
| Opponent | Result | | Opponent | Result |
| Piraikos Neo Faliro | 2–0 (H) | Round of 16 | Bye | Bye |
| Ethnikos Piraeus | 4–0 (H) | Quarter-finals | Panathinaikos | 7–2 (H) |
| PAOK | 2–1 (H) | Semi-finals | Apollon Athens | 3–2 (A) |

## Match
### Details

| AEK Athens | Aris |
| GK | Giorgos Giamalis |
| DF | Robert Mallios Galić |
| DF | Georgios Daispangos |
| MF | Christos Argyropoulos |
| MF | Stefanos Konstantinidis |
| MF | Patroklos Chatzipantelis |
| FW | Kostas Negrepontis |
| FW | Nikos Baltas |
| FW | Antonis Tziralidis |
| FW | Ilias Iliaskos |
| FW | Sotiris Tziralidis |
| Manager: ||
| Themos Asderis ||
| GK | Nikos Karantzos |
| DF | Kostas Vikelidis |
| DF | Alekos Oikonomou |
| MF | Panagiotis Katsaounis |
| MF | Daniil Danelian |
| MF | Nikiforos Vikelidis |
| FW | Iordanis Vogdanou |
| FW | Nikolaos Angelakis |
| FW | Nikos Kitsos |
| FW | Kostas Kalogiannis |
| FW | Argyris Argyriadis |
| Manager: ||
| De Valer ||
* Match rules
* 90 minutes
* 30 minutes of extra time if necessary
* Replay match if scores still level

## Photo Gallery

* AEK Athens' squad
* Aris' squad
* Highlights from the final
# Ruby blende

Ruby blende or garnete blende are two close trivial names for several dissimilar minerals,$^{:112}$ with their appearance sometimes imitating red-colored precious stones, primarily natural garnets or rubies. In the scientific community, the systematic use of the term generally ended in the 19th century, with the transition to the modern system of naming minerals. Currently, both names are primarily used among mineral collectors and dealers, as well as geologists, miners and related trades.
* Miargyrite is a rare steel-colored ore mineral with an internal garnet reflection, very fragile.$^{:112}$
* Pyrargyrite$^{:425–430}$ is a relatively rare ore mineral of dark red color with a diamond-metallic sheen, related to the previous one.$^{:640}$
* Proustite$^{:425–430}$ is a silver ore mineral, similar in composition to the previous two, and forms crimson crystals with a lead-gray sheen.$^{:640}$
* Sphalerite is zinc blende, some varieties of which have a rich red color with an orange tint.

## Gallery

* Miargyrite
* Pyrargyrite
* Proustite
* Sphalerite
# Federal Prison Camp, Duluth

The Federal Prison Camp, Duluth (FPC Duluth) is a minimum-security federal prison in the north central United States, located in Minnesota for male offenders. It is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice.
FPC Duluth is located on the former Duluth Air Force Base near the southwestern tip of Lake Superior, halfway between Minneapolis–St. Paul and the Canada–United States border, and seven miles (11 km) north of Duluth.

## Inmate life

On March 29, 2011, a reporter from a CBS affiliate station in Minnesota interviewed Denny Hecker (15080-041), an inmate at FPC Duluth. Hecker, who made millions of dollars as the owner of car dealerships, was serving a 10-year sentence after pleading guilty to bankruptcy fraud in 2010. The reporter, Esme Murphy, described the interview:
   He was dressed in surplus army fatigues from the 1960s, the uniform of all inmates.
   He described a life that to some might not sound so bad. He works out every day with weights in a fully equipped prison gym. He says the food is good. There is a salad bar and at times fresh cinnamon rolls for breakfast. There is a prison movie theater he can go to. The former auto mogul sleeps in a bunk bed in a room with three other men in a residential dorm-like building. Now he said "the minutes are like hours, the hours like days." Sometimes he spends hours looking at the planes fly overhead to the nearby Air Force base. In prison, he had his first job interview in more than 30 years. He wanted to teach business to other inmates, instead he was assigned to wash floors.
Hecker has since been transferred to the Federal Correctional Institution, Loretto, a low-security facility in Pennsylvania with an adjacent minimum-security satellite prison camp. He was released July 3, 2018.

## Notable inmates (current and former)

| Inmate Name | Register Number | Status | Details |
| Joshua Bellamy | 73821-018 | Released from custody in June 2023; served 17 months. | Former National Football League wide receiver who played 8 seasons in the league; pleaded guilty in 2021 to fraudulently receiving coronavirus relief loans. |
| Jerry Koosman | 06864-090 | Released from custody in June 2010; served 6 months. | Former Major League Baseball pitcher; pleaded guilty in 2009 to federal tax charges. |
| Stuart Levine | 17852-424 | Released from custody in August 2016; served 5 years. | Major campaign contributor for former Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich; pleaded guilty to mail fraud and money laundering in 2012; testified for the prosecution at the trials of Blagojevich, Tony Rezko and William Cellini. |
| Tony Silva | 06402-424 | Released from custody in May 2002; served 7 years. | World-renowned expert on rare birds; convicted of conspiracy to commit wildlife smuggling and filing a false tax return. |
| Stu Voigt | 18531-041 | Released from custody in May 2017; served 6 months. | Former tight end with the Minnesota Vikings; in February 2016, a jury found Voigt guilty of aiding and abetting bank fraud. |
# Fee Plumley

Fee Plumley is a British-born digital artist, technology evangelist, and digital consultant. She lives in Australia and is a citizen. She worked for the Australia Council for the Arts on its "Arts content for the digital era" program, producing initiatives such as Geek in Residence and the Digital Culture Fund. Since 1997, she has collaborated with Douglas Rushkoff. She is a regular guest on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's Download this Show on Radio National, where she talks about datamining.

## Career

Plumley got her creative start working in the theatre industry in North Wales, London, Leeds, and Manchester. She was a stage manager and a props artist in the United Kingdom. In 1996, she used the internet for the first time, invited to use it by a landlord in Brighton. Unhappy with her work in the theatre, she explored how to use the internet as art. Her work brings together literature, performance, and technologies such as mobile phones, social media, augmented reality, and Arduino. Her work explores "how creative people use technology to connect themselves and their ideas to other people".

### Projects
#### the-phone-book

In 2000, Plumley started the-phone-book Limited with animator and filmmaker Ben Jones. The project was partially funded by the Arts Council of England. The company sought to "explore new technologies as they emerge and see what they can offer creative minds". Their program focused on creating platforms, running commissions, and educating artists and the public about how to use mobile phones to create and share their art. This included using mobile phones for creative writing, using 150 characters or less, similar to the Twitter platform.

#### reallybigroadtrip

In the first half of 2012, Plumley successfully crowdfunded A$27,000 through the website Pozible to fund a three-month cross-Australia road trip and art project. Plumley was A$10,000 short of her A$25,000 goal until Hugh Jackman, Amanda Palmer, and Neil Gaiman tweeted their support for the project. The project was successfully funded with a A$2,000 above the target being donated.
The goal of the project is to collaboratively make and share digital art with Australian and international "nomads" in residence and the people they meet along the journey. Plumley used the funding for travel costs and to purchase a bus which was outfitted with technological equipment, becoming a mobile workshop, exhibition space for art, technology lab, and home for Plumley during the project.
reallybigroadtrip is partnering with other artists in Australia and organizations to hold meet-ups organized via Twitter, collaborative sessions, screenings, and workshops.
# Lisa Matisoo-Smith

Lisa Matisoo-Smith (born 1963) is a molecular anthropologist and Professor at the University of Otago. As at 2018, she is Head of the Department of Anatomy.

## Biography

Born in Hawai‘i in 1963, Matisoo-Smith also lived in Japan and California, following her father's naval postings.
She completed her doctoral thesis No hea te kiore : MtDNA variation in Rattus exulans : a model for human colonisation and contact in prehistoric Polynesia at University of Auckland in 1996.
Matisoo-Smith's research focuses on using DNA to map human migration, especially in the Pacific. She is a principal investigator on National Geographic's Genographic project. As part of that project, she is the lead researcher for From Africa to Aotearoa, which is looking specifically at human migration to New Zealand.
She is a Fellow of The Royal Society of New Zealand. In 2017, Matisoo-Smith was selected as one of the Royal Society Te Apārangi's "150 women in 150 words", celebrating the contributions of women to knowledge in New Zealand.
In 2018, she was awarded the society's Mason Durie Medal for social science, recognising her research into Polynesian migration across the Pacific. In 2022 she was appointed a distinguished professor at the University of Otago.
# Karl-Richard Idlane

Karl-Richard Idlane (18 January 1910 – 12 January 1942) was an Estonian professional footballer who played as a midfielder for the Estonian national football team.
# Miina Kallas

Miina Kallas (born 7 July 1989) is an Estonian football player who last played as a forward for Naiste Meistriliiga club Flora Tallinn. She has made a total of 31 appearances for the Estonia women's national football team, scoring one goal.
# Kozjak, Karbinci

Kozjak (Macedonian: Козјак) is a village in the municipality of Karbinci, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 147 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 145
* Serbs 2
As of 2021, the village of Kozjak has 106 inhabitants and the ethnic composition was the following:
* Macedonians – 94
* others – 2
* Person without Data - 10
# Bamun Sualkuchi

Bamun Sualkuchi is a census town in Kamrup district in the state of Assam, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Bamun Sualkuchi had a population of 7123. Males constitute 49% of the population and females 51%. Bamun Sualkuchi has an average literacy rate of 74%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with 54% of the males and 46% of females literate. 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Nicholson Island (Ritchie's Archipelago)

Nicholson Island is an island of the Andaman Islands. It belongs to the South Andaman administrative district, part of the Indian union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The island is 52 km (32 mi) northeast from Port Blair.

## Etymology

Nicholson is named after Brigadier general John Nicholson (East India Company officer).

## Geography

The island belongs to the Ritchie's Archipelago and is located west of Peel Island. The waters surrounding Wall Point in the south of the island is a major tourist diving spot.

## Administration

Politically, Nicholson Island is part of Port Blair Taluk.

## Demographics

The island is uninhabited.

## Image gallery

* Outline map of the Andaman Islands, with Ritchie's Archipelago highlighted (in red).
# Drink (disambiguation)

A drink is a liquid intended for human consumption.
Drink may also refer to:
* Alcoholic beverage, beverages containing alcohol
* Drinking, the act of consuming a drink
* Drink (film), 1917 British film by Sidney Morgan
* Drink (song), rap song by Lil Jon
* Drink (bar), see Craft cocktail movement
* Drink (play), see Emma Chambers (soubrette)
# Sephadex

Sephadex is a cross-linked dextran gel used for gel filtration. It was launched by Pharmacia in 1959, after development work by Jerker Porath and Per Flodin. The name is derived from separation Pharmacia dextran. It is normally manufactured in a bead form and most commonly used for gel filtration columns. By varying the degree of cross-linking, the fractionation properties of the gel can be altered.
These highly specialized gel filtration and chromatographic media are composed of macroscopic beads synthetically derived from the polysaccharide dextran. The organic chains are cross-linked to give a three-dimensional network having functional ionic groups attached by ether linkages to glucose units of the polysaccharide chains.
Available forms include anion and cation exchangers, as well as gel filtration resins, with varying degrees of porosity; bead sizes fall in discrete ranges between 20 and 300 μm.
Sephadex is also used for ion-exchange chromatography.
Sephadex is crosslinked with epichlorohydrin.

## Applications

Sephadex is used to separate molecules by molecular weight. Sephadex is a faster alternative to dialysis (de-salting), requiring a low dilution factor (as little as 1.4:1), with high activity recoveries. Sephadex is also used for buffer exchange and the removal of small molecules during the preparation of large biomolecules, such as ampholytes, detergents, radioactive or fluorescent labels, and phenol (during DNA purification).
A special hydroxypropylated form of Sephadex resin, named Sephadex LH-20, is used for the separation and purification of small organic molecules such as steroids, terpenoids, lipids. An example of use is the purification of cholesterol.

## Fractionation

Exclusion chromatography.
Fractionation Range of Globular Proteins and Dextrans (Da).
| Gel Type | Fractionation Range | Fractionation Range |
| Gel Type | Globular Proteins | Dextrans |
| G-10 | ≤700 | ≤700 |
| G-15 | ≤1500 | ≤1500 |
| G-25 | 1000–5000 | 100–5,000 |
| G-50 | 1500–30,000 | 500–10,000 |
| G-75 | 3000–80,000 | 1000–50,000 |
| G-75 SF | 3000–70,000 | 1000–50,000 |
| G-100 | 4000–150,000 | 1000–100,000 |
| G-100 SF | 4000–100,000 | 1000–100,000 |
| G-150 | 5000–300,000 | 1000–150,000 |
| G-150 SF | 5000–150,000 | 1000–150,000 |
| G-200 | 5000–600,000 | 1000–200,000 |
| G-200 SF | 5000–250,000 | 1000–200,000 |
Ion-exchange chromatography.
| Description | Functionality | Bead size (μ) |
| Sephadex-CM C-25 | carboxymethyl | 40-120 |
| Sephadex-CM C-50 | carboxymethyl | 40-120 |
| Sephadex-DEAE A-25 | 2-(diethylamino)ethyl | 40-120 |
| Sephadex-DEAE A-50 | 2-(diethylamino)ethyl | 40-120 |
| Sephadex-QAE A-25 | quaternary aminoethyl | 40-120 |
| Sephadex-QAE A-50 | quaternary aminoethyl | 40-120 |
| Sephadex-SP C-25 | sulfopropyl | 40-120 |
| Sephadex-SP C-50 | sulfopropyl | 40-120 |
Sephadex ion exchangers are produced by introducing functional groups onto the cross-linked dextran matrix. These groups are attached to glucose units in the matrix by stable ether linkages.