OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George H. Whitney

George Herbert Whitney (August 19, 1863 – April 22, 1928) was an American pharmacist and politician from New York.

## Life

Whitney was born on August 19, 1863, in Stockbridge, Massachusetts, and was the son of George Fenn Whitney.
He attended the public schools in Stockbridge, and then began to work as a drugstore clerk, first in Castleton-on-Hudson, New York, then in Hudson, New York, and then in New Haven, Connecticut.

## Career

In 1884, he passed the New York State pharmacy exam, the next year began managing his brother-in-law's drugstore in Mechanicville, and succeeded to the business in 1887. He was treasurer of Mechanicville for two terms; and supervisor of Halfmoon for several terms beginning in 1898.
Whitney was a member of the New York State Assembly (Saratoga Co.) in 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910 and 1912; and was Chairman of the Committee on Public Health in 1908, on Internal Affairs in 1909 and 1910, and on Ways and Means in 1912.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (30th D.) from 1913 to 1918, sitting in the 136th, 137th, 138th, 139th, 140th and 141st New York State Legislatures. He was a member of the New York State Commission for the Panama–Pacific International Exposition in 1915.

## Personal life

In 1888, Whitney was married to Martha McGiffert (1865–1950).
Whitney died of a heart attack on April 22, 1928, in Mechanicville, Saratoga County, New York.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 4 "Obituary; Ex-Senator George H. Whitney". The New York Times. 23 April 1928. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
* ↑ The New York Red Book by Edgar L. Murlin (1903; pg. 188)
* ↑ Official New York from Cleveland to Hughes by Charles Elliott Fitch (Hurd Publishing Co., New York and Buffalo, 1911, Vol. IV; pg. 347, 349, 351f, 354, 356f and 359)
* ↑ State of New York at the Panama-Pacific International Exposition, San Francisco, California, 1915 (Albany, 1916; pg. 32 and 35)
* ↑ "Mr. George Herbert Whitney". The Columbia Republican. Hudson, NY. 20 October 1887. p. 2. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
# William J. Bacon

William Johnson Bacon (February 18, 1803 – July 3, 1889) was an American politician and a U.S. Representative from New York.

## Early life

Bacon was born on February 18, 1803, in Williamstown, Massachusetts to Abigail (née Smith) and Ezekiel Bacon. He was the grandson of John Bacon. He moved with his family to Utica, New York, in 1815. He graduated from Hamilton College in 1822. Then he studied law at Litchfield Law School and graduated in 1824. Bacon studied for a year in the law office of Joseph and Charles P. Kirkland. He was admitted to the bar in 1824, and commenced practice in Utica.

## Career

Bacon was appointed city attorney of Utica in 1837, and was a member of the New York State Assembly in 1850. He was elected a trustee of Hamilton College in 1851. He was a justice of the New York Supreme Court (5th District) from 1854 to 1870, and was ex officio a judge of the New York Court of Appeals in 1860 and 1868.
Elected as a Republican to the 45th United States Congress, Bacon served as U.S. Representative for the twenty-third district of New York from March 4, 1877 to March 3, 1879. Afterwards he resumed the practice of law.

## Personal life

Bacon married Eliza Kirkland on October 23, 1828 and subsequent to her death in 1872, he was married to Susan Sloan Gillette in 1874.
Bacon died in Utica, Oneida County, New York, on July 3, 1889. He is interred at Forest Hill Cemetery in Utica.
# Waverly Downtown Historic District

The Waverly Downtown Historic District is a national historic district located at Waverly, Sussex County, Virginia. The district encompasses 48 contributing buildings, 1 contributing site, and 2 contributing structures in the central business district of Waverly. The buildings represent a variety of popular architectural styles including Folk Victorian and Italianate. They include residential, commercial, governmental, and institutional buildings dating from the mid-19th to mid-20th centuries. Notable buildings include the Waverly Municipal Hall (c. 1880), Atlantic and Danville Railroad Station (c. 1883), Masonic Lodge/Town Hall (c. 1897), Boarding House (c. 1900), Moss Hardware Building (c. 1915), Fleetwood Building (1904), Warner Grammer Store (c. 1904), Wilcox Building (c. 1904), former Waverly Post Office/ Palace Cigar and Pool Room (1961), and Waverly Town Shops and Water Tower (1932).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.
# Otto Pohla

Otto Pohla (20 March 1899 – July 1941) was an Estonian wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman light heavyweight at the 1928 Summer Olympics. He was killed during World War II when the ship he was on was sunk by German submarines.

## Personal life

Pohla worked as a plumber. After the commencement of Operation Barbarossa, he was mobilized into the Red Army and trained in Tallinn. Whilst sailing to Leningrad for deployment, Pohla and several hundred other soldiers died when the transport ship carrying them was sunk by German submarines. Pohla and the other recruits were listed as missing in action until they were declared dead in January 1943.
# Johann Michael Zächer

Johann Michael Zächer (1649 – 30 September 1712) was an Austrian composer.
Zächer was born in Vienna. He was Domkapellmeister of St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna from 1679 and Kapellmeister to Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg the dowager empress on the death of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor in 1705.

## Works, editions and recordings

* Die Heldenmüthige Judith in einem teutschen Oratorio (1704)
* Vespers in Vienna. Pierre Cao
# 2018 Abkhazian Cup

The 2018 Abkhazian Cup was the 24th edition of Abkhazian Cup organized by Football Federation of Abkhazia. The competition was held in the month of May.

## Participating teams

This edition of the competition was attended by 6 teams:
* FC Afon,
* Samurzakan Gal,
* FC Gagra,
* FC Dinamo Sukhum,
* Nart Sukhum
* Ritsa FC.
The Abkhazia Cup champion team qualifies for the Abkhazia Super Cup final and face the Abkhazian Premier League champion team.
The final of the Abkhazia Cup took place on October 24, 2018. The two teams qualified for the grand final match were Nart Sukhum and FC Gagra.
The match was tied by 2x2, and the match was decided in the pemaltis, where the team of FC Gagra won by 5x4.

## Games by stage
### First stage
#### Group A

[Sep 19] Ritsa FC 3-0 FC Dinamo Sukhum
[Sep 23] Samurzakan Gal 2-1 Ritsa FC
[Sep 27] FC Dinamo Sukhum 1-2 Samurzakan Gal [Oct 1] FC Dinamo Sukhum 3-4 Ritsa FC
[Oct 5] Ritsa FC 1-2 Samurzakan Gal [Oct 9] Samurzakan n/p FC Dinamo Sukhum
Final Table:

#### Group B

[Sep 20] Nart Sukhum 5-1 FC Gagra
[Sep 24] FC Afon 1-1 Nart Sukhum
[Sep 28] FC Gagra 2-1 FC Afon
[Oct 2] FC Gagra 0-3 Nart Sukhum
[Oct 6] Nart Sukhum 2-1 FC Afon
[Oct 10] FC Afon 0-2 FC Gagra
Final Table:

## Semifinals

First Legs [Oct 14]
FC Gagra 7-3 Samurzakan Gal
[Oct 15]
Ritsa FC 1-3 Nart Sukhum
Second Legs [Oct 18]
Samurzakan Gal o/w FC Gagra
[Oct 19]
Nart Sukhum 2-0 Ritsa FC

## Final

[Oct 24, stadion Dinamo, Sukhum] Nart Sukhum 2-2 FC Gagra [aet, 4-5 pen]
# Isaac Aboagye

Isaac Aboagye (born 27 December 1995) is a Ghanaian cricketer. He was named in Ghana's squad for the 2017 ICC World Cricket League Division Five tournament in South Africa. He played in Ghana's opening fixture, against Germany, on 3 September 2017.
In April 2018, he captained Ghana during the 2018–19 ICC World Twenty20 Africa Qualifier tournament. He finished the tournament as Ghana's leading wicket-taker, with eight dismissals in five games.
In May 2019, he was named as the captain of Botswana's squad for the Regional Finals of the 2018–19 ICC T20 World Cup Africa Qualifier tournament in Uganda. He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut against Namibia on 20 May 2019.
# Milwaukee (town), Wisconsin

The Town of Milwaukee was a town in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, United States, created on March 17, 1835. A number of Milwaukee County municipalities, beginning with the City of Milwaukee, were created out of portions of it. After the last portions of the town were annexed, it officially ceased to exist in 1955.

## Geography

The Town of Milwaukee was originally co-terminous with Milwaukee County itself. In 1838, the territorial legislature divided the County into two townships: Milwaukee, encompassing everything north of the present Greenfield Avenue, and the Town of Lake encompassing everything South of the present Greenfield Avenue.
After 1840, using modern-day reference points, the Town of Milwaukee reached from Greenfield Avenue in the south to County Line Road on the north, Lake Michigan on the east and 27th Street on the west. Its neighbors were the Town of Wauwatosa and the Town of Granville to the west, the Town of Lake to the south and the Town of Mequon to the north.
The Town of Milwaukee Town Hall, built in 1872, is located in present-day Glendale.

## Municipalities formerly a part of the Town of Milwaukee

* Village of Milwaukee, 1838. Later became the City of Milwaukee in 1846.
* Town of Granville, January 13, 1840
* Town of Wauwatosa (originally Wau-wau-toh-sa), April 30, 1840
* Whitefish Bay, 1892
* East Milwaukee, August 1900 (Name changed to Shorewood in 1917)
* Fox Point, 1926
* River Hills, March 17, 1930
* Glendale, 1950
* Bayside, February 13, 1953

## Notable people

* Henry Fowler, farmer and legislator, was a member of the town board of supervisors.
* Charles A. W. Krauss, businessman and legislator was born in the town; Krauss served on the Milwaukee Town Board.
* Peter F. Leuch, lawyer and legislator, was born in the town.
* Frederick Moskowitt, farmer and legislator, lived in the town.
* William S. Harley, engineer and businessman, co-founder of the Harley-Davidson Motor Company.
# Ravenswood Park

Ravenswood Park is a nature reserve in the western section of Gloucester, Massachusetts owned and managed by the Trustees of Reservations, which acquired the property in 1993. It can be accessed from Western Avenue, the road to Manchester through the Magnolia area. Ravenswood Park is frequented by cross-country skiers during the winter.

## The Hermit of Gloucester

Mason A. Walton lived for 33 years in a house he built in the woods in 1884. He came to be known as "The Hermit of Gloucester." He published a book, A Hermit's Wild Friends. A plaque attached to a boulder marks the site of the cabin.
# List of Dhaka College faculty

This list of Dhaka College faculty includes notable teachers, professors and principals of Dhaka College.
| Name | Notability |
| George Harry Langley | 2nd vice-chancellor of the University of Dhaka |
| Walter Allen Jenkins | 7th vice-chancellor of the University of Dhaka |
| Mohammad Noman | 5th vice-chancellor of Jahangirnagar University |
| Jasim Uddin Ahmed | Nuclear physicist, language activist, poet and author |
| Muzaffar Ahmed | Former Adviser of the Provisional Government of Bangladesh Founder and former President of Bangladesh National Awami Party (Pro-Moscow) |
| SM Shafiul Azam | Served as Minister or Adviser of Ministries of Communication, Industries, Commerce, Textiles and Jute, Science and Technology, Planning, Energy and Mineral Resources 2nd Cabinet Secretary |
| AKM Azizul Haque | Former Minister of Agriculture |
| Ashraf Siddiqui | Former Director General of Bangla Academy |
| M Harunur Rashid | Former Director General of Bangla Academy |
| Prasanna Kumar Roy | First Indian Principal of Presidency College, Kolkata |
| Bhupati Mohan Sen | Physicist and mathematician |
| Ayub Ali | Islamic scholar, author and educationist |
| Akhteruzzaman Elias | Novelist and short story writer |
| Akhtar Imam | Educationist and social activist |
| Iqbal Azeem | Urdu poet and scholar |
| Nurul Haque Miah | Professor of chemistry |
| Muhammad Mansuruddin | Author, literary critic, essayist, folklorist, lexicographer and biographer Recipient of Independence Award, Ekushey Padak and Bangla Academy Literary Award |
| Abu Rushd | Storywriter, novelist, litterateur and educationist |
| Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir | General Secretary of Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) |
| Shawkat Osman | Novelist and short story writer |
| Alauddin Al-Azad | Author, novelist, poet, literary critic and educationist |
| Mohammad Rafiq | Poet Recipient of Ekushey Padak and Bangla Academy Literary Award |
| Abdullah Abu Sayeed | Educationist |
| Kazi Abdul Wadud | Essayist, critic and dramatist |
| Abdur Rashid Khan | Writer, educator, essayist and poet |
# William A. Hodgman

William Adams Hodgman (January 31, 1884 – February 9, 1967) was a United States Navy captain and diplomat. He served on a number of ships, and briefly as the 23rd Naval Governor of Guam. During World War I, he commanded USS Roe, for which he received the Navy Cross. After leaving the navy, he served as commercial attaché to several countries, notably to Hungary, where he gained notoriety for striking a duke at a party.

## Naval career

Hodgman graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1908, after being appointed from New York. He served on a number of ships during his career. In 1913, as an ensign, he served aboard USS Nebraska. In 1917, Hodgman, then a lieutenant, served aboard USS Connecticut. Hodgman served as acting governor of Guam from November 22, 1919, to December 21, 1919. As a lieutenant commander, he received the Navy Cross for his exceptional command of USS Roe during World War I. He retired as a captain.

## Diplomatic work

After leaving the navy, Hodgman served as a commercial attaché to Guatemala. In 1931, he was acting as commercial attaché to Hungary when he became involved in a diplomatic incident. He had been hosting a party shortly before returning to the United States on leave. There, Heinrich Borwin, Duke of the House of Mecklenburg, made disparaging remarks about some of Hodgman's guests, prompting the diplomat to strike Borwin. Borwin consequently challenged Hodgman to a duel, but Hodgman declined and returned to the United States shortly thereafter. Despite this incident, Hodgman kept his post as diplomat, and was assigned to Montevideo, Uruguay, later the same year.
He died on February 9, 1967, in San Diego, California.
# 2018 Coupe de Madagascar

The 2018 Coupe de Madagascar is the 2018 edition of the Coupe de Madagascar, the knockout football competition of Madagascar.
In the final on 7 October 2018, ASSM Elgeco Plus defeated AS Adema.
# 2018 Coupe du Faso

The 2018 Coupe du Faso is the 32nd edition of the Coupe du Faso (51st edition including earlier cup competitions), the knockout football competition of Burkina Faso.

## First round

[Mar 11]
Wend Panga FC o/w US Passoré [Wend Panga forfeited]
US BAM 1-3 Sané Sports de Poura
Santa Club de Niangologolo w/o Nalambou FC [Nalambou forfeited]
OSK 2-1 AFP
US Poni o/w Dori FC [Poni forfeited]
ES du Kadiogo 2-0 JEK FC
ASKO 0-2 ASPC Tenkodogo
USFRAN 0-0 Rahimo FC [2-4 pen]

## Second round

[Mar 28]
ASO 0-1 AS Maya
OSK 0-4 ASEC Koudougou
KOZAF w/o Kiko FC [Kiko forfeited]
BPS 0-1 AS Tema Bokin
EAZ 2-2 9 AC [4-2 pen]
CFFEB w/o FALEM [FALEM forfeited]
AFACB 0-0 ASPC Tenkodogo [5-4 pen]
Léopards St. Cam 3-0 Faso AC
IFFA Matroukou 0-0 ASK [4-1 pen]
Bafudji FC 6-1 Sané Sports de Poura
Canon du Sud 0-0 AS Douanes [4-5 pen]
Royal FC o/w US Dori [Royal forfeited]
JCB 0-1 AS ECO
Fabao Espoir 2-0 ES du Kadiogo
US Yatenga o/w Santa Club de Niangologolo [Yatenga forfeited]
US Passoré 0-1 Rahimo FC

## Third round

[Apr 4]
Bobo Sport 0-0 EFO [4-3 pen]
Santa Club Niangologolo 0-2 AS Police
ASEC Koudougou w/o Bafudji FC [Bafudji forfeited]
USFA 2-0 Fabao Espoir
RCB 2-1 Rahimo FC
Léopards St. Cam 1-0 AS ECO
CFFEB 1-2 ASFA Yennega
Santos FC 0-0 AFACB [5-4 pen]
USCO 1-2 USO
US Dori o/w AS Tema Bokin [Dori forfeited]
AS Douanes 1-2 EAZ
IFFA Matroukou 1-0 KOZAF
AS Maya 0-1 AS Sonabel
RCK 2-0 Ajeb
Salitas FC 1-0 Majestic SC

## Round of 16

[Apr 15]
Santos FC 0-4 AS Sonabel
ASFB 0-0 EAZ [4-3 pen]
ASFA Yennega 1-0 AS Police
IFFA Matroukou 0-1 RCK
ASEC Koudougou 1-0 RCB
Salitas FC 1-0 AS Tema Bokin
USFA 3-1 Léopards St. Cam
USO 1-0 Bobo Sport

## Quarterfinals

[May 9]
ASFA Yennega 0-1 Salitas FC
ASEC Koudougou 1-1 AS Sonabel [3-4 pen]
ASFB 1-1 USFA [4-1 pen]
RCK 2-0 USO

## Semifinals

[May 16]
AS Sonabel 1-2 Salitas FC
ASFB 1-1 RCK [5-4 pen]

## Final

[May 27]
Salitas FC 2-0 ASFB
# Hofmann rearrangement

The Hofmann rearrangement (Hofmann degradation) is the organic reaction of a primary amide to a primary amine with one less carbon atom. The reaction involves oxidation of the nitrogen followed by rearrangement of the carbonyl and nitrogen to give an isocyanate intermediate. The reaction can form a wide range of products, including alkyl and aryl amines.
The reaction is named after its discoverer, August Wilhelm von Hofmann, and should not be confused with the Hofmann elimination, another name reaction for which he is eponymous.

## Mechanism

The reaction of bromine with sodium hydroxide forms sodium hypobromite in situ, which transforms the primary amide into an intermediate isocyanate. The formation of an intermediate nitrene is not possible because it implies also the formation of a hydroxamic acid as a byproduct, which has never been observed. The intermediate isocyanate is hydrolyzed to a primary amine, giving off carbon dioxide.
* Base abstracts an acidic N-H proton, yielding an anion.
* The anion reacts with bromine in an α-substitution reaction to give an N-bromoamide.
* Base abstraction of the remaining amide proton gives a bromoamide anion.
* The bromoamide anion rearranges as the R group attached to the carbonyl carbon migrates to nitrogen at the same time the bromide ion leaves, giving an isocyanate.
* The isocyanate adds water in a nucleophilic addition step to yield a carbamic acid (aka urethane).
* The carbamic acid spontaneously loses CO$_2$, yielding the amine product.

## Variations

Several reagents can be substituted for bromine. Sodium hypochlorite, lead tetraacetate, N-bromosuccinimide, and (bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo)benzene can effect a Hofmann rearrangement.
The intermediate isocyanate can be trapped with various nucleophiles to form stable carbamates or other products rather than undergoing decarboxylation. In the following example, the intermediate isocyanate is trapped by methanol.
In a similar fashion, the intermediate isocyanate can be trapped by tert-butyl alcohol, yielding the tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc)-protected amine.
The Hofmann Rearrangement also can be used to yield carbamates from α,β-unsaturated or α-hydroxy amides or nitriles from α,β-acetylenic amides in good yields (≈70%).

## Applications

* In the preparation of anthranilic acid from phthalimide
* Nicotinamide is converted into 3-Aminopyridine
* The symmetrical structure of α-phenyl propanamide does not change after Hofmann reaction.
* In the synthesis of gabapentin, beginning with the mono-amidation of 1,1-cyclohexane diacetic acid anhydride with ammonia to 1,1-cyclohexane diacetic acid mono-amide, followed by a Hofmann rearrangement
# Hans Finkelstein

Hans Finkelstein (17 May 1885, Leipzig, Germany - December 1938) was a German chemist. He is particularly known for the Finkelstein reaction developed by and named after him.

## Biography

Hans Finkelstein came from a liberal Jewish family and joined the Protestant Church when he was 10 years old. He studied chemistry like his father Berthold Finkelstein, one of BASF's first chemists.
After studying in Leipzig and Dresden he worked on his doctoral thesis with Johannes Thiele in Strasbourg from 1906, submitting it in 1909. Finkelstein continued his scientific work as assistant to Prof. Thiele until 1912. During this time he also translated scientific books into German with his father.
In 1912 Finkelstein transitioned from university to industry as head of the research department at Bayer AG, Uerdingen. He filed some patents over the years. In 1912, Finkelstein married Annemarie Bruns. Together they had three children.
In November 1938 shortly after the Kristallnacht and the subsequent Decree on the Exclusion of Jews from German Economic Life, Finkelstein was forced to resign from his position in the company and to surrender his passport due to his Jewish descent. In December 1938 he did not see a future for himself and his life ended under tragic circumstances.

## Work

Hans Finkelstein is well known in synthetic organic chemistry for the Finkelstein reaction, developed by him during his doctoral studies and published as a paper in 1910. The reaction describes the substitution of one type of halogen present in a halocarbon by another type of halogen. This process has been employed successfully in particular for the formation of organoiodine compounds among others.
# Michal (disambiguation)

Michal (Hebrew: מיכל) was the daughter of King Saul in the Hebrew Bible, wife of King David.
Michal or Michale may also refer to one of the following:
* Michal, the Czech and Slovak counterpart of the name Michael
* Michal Mine, a former coal mine in Michálkovice, Czech Republic
* Tel Michal, an archaeological site in Israel
* Michale, a village in Poland
* Micah Joseph Lebensohn, Hebrew poet known by pen name Michal

## People with the given name
### Michal

* Michal (singer) (born 1983), Polish singer, famous in France
* Michal Biran (born 1978), Israeli politician
* Y. Michal Bodemann (1944–2025), German-Canadian sociologist
* Michal Březina (born 1990), Czech figure skater
* Michal Escapa (born 1937), Israeli paralympic champion
* Michal Feldman (born 1976), Israeli computer scientist
* Michal Frankl (born 1974), Czech historian
* Michal Hein (born 1968), Israeli Olympic windsurfer
* Michal Jagelka (born 1977), Czech actor
* Michal Lamdani (born 1944), Israeli Olympic high jumper
* Michal Menert (born 1982), Polish-born American electronic music producer
* Michal Menet (born 1997), American football player
* Michal Rivlin, Israeli neuroscientist
* Michal Rozin (born 1969), Israeli politician and feminist
* Michal Schwartz (born 1950), Israeli professor of neuroimmunology

### Michale

* Michale Boganim, French Israeli film director and screenwriter
* Michale Fee (born 1964), American neuroscientist
* Michale Graves (born 1975), American singer songwriter
* Michale Kyser (born 1991), American basketball player
* Michale Spicer (born 1982), American defensive end football player

## People with the surname

* Karel Michal, Czech writer
* Kristen Michal, Estonian politician
# Tapan Dasgupta

Tapan Dasgupta is an Indian politician who served as minister of Agriculture Marketing in West Bengal under the ministry of Mamata Banerjee from 2016 till 2021. Being a member of Trinamool Congress, he is currently serving as a member of West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Saptagram constituency since 2011.

## Early life and education

Dasgupta was graduate student of Rishi Bankim College, Naihati. He completed his studies and did B.A. in Calcutta University in 1975.

## Controversies

Mamata Banerjee, the Chief Minister of West Bengal, took action in July 2019 to remove minister Dasgupta from his position as party president of the Hooghly district unit. This came just a few days after his name was mentioned in connection with the kickback scandal. Dilip Yadav, a local leader, has taken over from Dasgupta in this role.
# Magliano Vetere

Magliano Vetere is a town and comune in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy. As of 2011 its population was 739.

## History

The town, anciently named Malleanum or Mallianum, was first mentioned in a document of the 9th century. It was a Norman state (internal subdivision of a baronial circumdary) that included Capizzo, Stio and Gorga.
Heavily damaged in a fire in 1669, Magliano was rebuilt over a nearby hill, site of an ancient Goth castle, with the name of Magliano Nuovo ("New Magliano"). Some years later, the original site was rebuilt with the name of Magliano Vetere ("Old Magliano").

## Geography

Magliano Vetere is located in a mountain area in the middle of the Cilento, above the Alento river valley and close to the gorges of Calore Lucano. It borders with the municipalities of Felitto, Laurino, Monteforte Cilento, Orria and Stio. The municipality has two hamlets (frazioni), Capizzo and Magliano Nuovo.