OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Berava (caste)

Berava are a social group or caste amongst the Sinhalese of Sri Lanka. Like the Paraiyar of the neighboring Tamil ethnic group in Sri Lanka as well as Tamil Nadu state in South India, they were segregated from the mainstream society, yet played and still play an important and vital role in the religious rituals of the mainstream community. In Maharashtra the Berava belongs to maratha(Kshatriya)

## Origins

As the mainstream Sinhalese speakers claim North Indian ethnic origins the presence of many South Indian type Jatis like the Beravas indicate a complex migration history from India to Sri Lanka. Beravas do not indicate any tribal origins like the other formerly untouchable caste of Rodiyas. They are part and parcel of the caste structure albeit with a primary function associated with Tom Tom or drum besting in all ritual occasions. Yet they are also used as agricultural workers, weavers and domestic help throughout the country.

### South Indian roots

Some anthropologists believe that the early society of Sri Lanka has looked to neighboring South India for manpower to fulfill functional needs as land was cleared and many new villages found. Berava are believed to be descended from Paraiyar like caste of South India who also play an important role in Tom Tom or Drum or Bera beating

### Colonial period

The powerful Mudaliyar class created by the British in the 19th century attempted to keep this caste and all other Sri Lankan castes out of colonial appointments. They also used all possible means to economically and socially marginalise and subjugate all other communities. The oppression by the Mudaliars and connected headmen extended to demanding subservience, service, appropriation of cultivation rights and even restrictions on the type of personal names that could be used by this community. Continuous oppression and prejudices created by the Buddhist monastic establishment has made it difficult for this community to progress.

## Etymology of Bera

The etymology of the word Bera for Drum in Sinhalese is derived from after the Tamil word Parai which originally meant speak came to denote a drumming caste. Thus this etymology indicates that Berava were a late addition to the Sinhalese Society.

## Sub divisions

There are many subdivisions within the caste, some of which are Badgam Berava and Gahala Berava indicating drumming specializations. They denote Temple drummers who occupied and cultivated Bathgam (rice producing villages) as tenant farmers and Executioner's drummers respectively. It may indicate diverse origins for this caste as for all castes in India.

## Role in folk religion

Although great many Sinhalese purport to profess the conservative Theravada Buddhism there is a thriving belief in demons, spirits, Hindu gods and connected rituals such as spirit possession, cursing ceremonies throughout the country also referred as the Spirit Religion or Folk Tradition. Some of these are facilitated by shamans, sorcerers, and native priests and astrologers. Berava perform the needed role as sorceress in some villages and also gain respectability by building cultic shrines to attract devotees from other castes.
# Defileul Jiului National Park

The Defileul Jiului National Park (Romanian: Parcul Național Defileul Jiului) is a protected area (national park category II IUCN) situated in Romania on the administrative territory of counties Gorj (92%) and Hunedoara (8%).

## Location

The National Park is located along the gorge formed by the Jiu River between the Vâlcan Mountains and Parâng Mountains (subgroup of mountains in the Southern Carpathians) in the northern part of Gorj County.

## Description

Defileul Jiului National Park with an area of 11,127 ha (27,500 acres) was declared protected area by the Government Decision Number 1581 in 2005 (published in Romanian Official Paper Number 38 on January 12, 2006) and represents an area that shelters a large variety of flora and fauna.
# Nisith Kumar Malik

Nisith Kumar Malik, is an Indian politician member of All India Trinamool Congress. He is an MLA, elected from the Bardhaman Uttar constituency in the 2016 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election. In 2021 assembly election he was re-elected from the same constituency.
# Amanda MacLean

Amanda MacLean is a Scottish writer and singer of folk music.

## Sharps Folk Club

MacLean has been one of the organisers of Sharp's Folk Club for several years. She started during the COVID-19 pandemic when many of the sessions and sing arounds occurred virtually. Under her leadership, the club embraced online broadcast and recorded all of the songs sung by contributors. The club continues to run weekly.

## Other projects

MacLean sings with Alison Frosdick and Wendy Lanchin as part of the Rumpled Muslin folk trio.
She has also published three journal articles and a novel, each exploring the history of a traditional British folk song and its relation to real-world history:
* MacLean, Amanda (2011). "The Sad Fate and Splendid Career of the Trumpeter of Fyvie". Folk Music Journal. 10 (1): 89–101. ISSN 0531-9684. JSTOR 23208182.
* "Review of Bludie Harlaw: Realities, Myths, Ballads". Folk Music Journal. 11 (1): 81–82. 2016. ISSN 0531-9684. JSTOR 44987595.
* The Flax Flower. Lulu.com. 2015. ISBN 9781326088422.
* "Dropping Stones and Opening Doors on to 'Mill o' Tifty's Annie'". Folk Music Journal. 23 (3). 2023.
* MacLean contributed a recording of Mill O Tifty's Annie to Oli Steadman's 365 Days Of Folk project on January 19, 2024, marking the 346th anniversary of Agnes Tifty's death. The recording followed the standard text.
# Rich Creek, Virginia

Rich Creek is a town in Giles County, Virginia, United States. The population was 774 as per the 2010 census, up from 665 as per the 2000 census. It is part of the Blacksburg–Christiansburg Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Rich Creek is located in northwestern Giles County at 37°23′2″N 80°49′19″W﻿ / ﻿37.38389°N 80.82194°W﻿ / 37.38389; -80.82194 (37.383960, -80.821818), on the east side of the New River at the mouth of Rich Creek. U.S. Route 460 passes through the town, leading south (upriver) 4 miles (6 km) to Narrows and west (downriver) 3.5 miles (5.6 km) to Glen Lyn. Pearisburg is 9 miles (14 km) southeast of Rich Creek (upriver).
U.S. Route 219 has its southwestern terminus at US 460 in Rich Creek. It leads northeast 2 miles (3 km) to Peterstown, West Virginia, and ultimately 535 miles (861 km) to West Seneca, New York, near Buffalo.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Rich Creek has a total area of 0.85 square miles (2.2 km$^2$), of which 0.02 square miles (0.05 km$^2$), or 2.28%, are water.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 665 people, 277 households, and 186 families living in the town. The population density was 765.0 people per square mile (295.1/km$^2$). There were 312 housing units at an average density of 358.9 per square mile (138.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.20% White, 1.35% African American, 0.30% Asian, and 0.15% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.60%.
Of the 277 households, 22.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.2% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.5% were non-families. 30.3% of households were one person and 14.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.71.
The age distribution was 17.4% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 23.3% from 25 to 44, 27.2% from 45 to 64, and 27.1% 65 or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females there were 87.3 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 79.4 males.
The median household income was $34,519 and the median family income was $43,958. Males had a median income of $31,417 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,553. About 7.9% of families and 13.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.8% of those under age 18 and 2.0% of those age 65 or over.
# WMNX

WMNX (97.3 FM) is a mainstream urban formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Wilmington, North Carolina and serving the Wilmington Metro area.

## History

97.3 started in 1970 as WHSL-FM, sister station to AM 1490 WHSL. In the early 1980s, album-oriented rock WHSL was launched. In the late 1980s, WHSL shifted to soft adult contemporary music during the day and smooth jazz in the evening, with calls WMFD-FM and later WMNX. In 1992, it switched to mainstream urban and began using the branding "Coast 97.3". In 1999, Cape Fear Broadcasting announced the sale of its six stations to Cumulus Broadcasting. The sale was challenged by Ocean Broadcasting of Wilmington because it would give Cumulus 6 FMs and an AM in Wilmington, and about 55 percent of market revenue. Today, WMNX airs a mainstream urban format.
# Magenta–Crocco elevator

The Magenta–Crocco elevator is a public elevator in the Castelletto quarter of Genoa, in Northwestern Italy. It constitutes the continuation of the Sant'Anna funicular, linking Corso Magenta with via Antonio Crocco.
The elevator can be reached from Corso Magenta through a pedestrian tunnel, from which it also possible to reach a small private elevator connecting the tunnel to the Antica Farmacia Sant'Anna, the ancient and still operating pharmacy of the Sant'Anna Convent. The elevator can also be reached from a second entrance located in via Acquarone.
It entered service in 1933. In 1966, it came under the responsibility of AMT Genova. In 2007, it underwent a complete maintenance review and the substitution of the old cars with modern ones.

## History

The construction of the elevator started in 1929 and was commissioned to Officine Meccaniche Stigler [it] by Istituto Edile Immobiliare Genovese, the land developer which had undertaken the urbanization of via Antonio Crocco and salita Santa Maria della Sanità. The land developer, however, did not want to take accountability for the operation of the elevator and sold it to the Municipality in 1933. In 1947, the Municipality contracted the operation of the elevator to a private operator, the Società Anonima Funicolare Genovese, which also run the nearby Sant'Anna funicular. In 1956 the Municipality took control again of the operation. In 1966 the accountability passed to the Municipal transport company AMT Genova, which renovated the elevator in 1982, 1989 and 2007. The latest complete renovation took place in 2021.

## Operation

* Rise: 49 metri
* Cars = 2
* Capacity: 30 people per car
* Speed: 1,8 m/s
* Time: 40 secondi
* Type: Initially Officine Meccaniche Stigler, now Elevatori Normac.
* Engine power: 37 kW
* VVVF (inverter)
# Barbara Dunst

Barbara Dunst (born 25 September 1997) is an Austrian footballer who plays as a midfielder for German Frauen-Bundesliga club Eintracht Frankfurt and the Austria women's national team.

## Career
### Club

Dunst began playing football in 2004 at SV Anger, where she played for eight years in the boys' team. In November 2012, she signed with ÖFB-Frauenliga club LUV Graz, for which she made her debut on 10 November 2012 in a league match against FC Wacker Innsbruck. For the 2014–15 season, she moved to the league rivals and reigning cup winners SKN St. Pölten. With St. Pölten, Dunst won the championship and the cup and repeated this success in the following season. In the UEFA Women's Champions League, her team reached the Round of 32 in both, the 2015–16 season and the 2016–17 season, being eliminated by Verona and Brøndby, respectively. In the second half of the 2016–17 season, Dunst signed a contract with the German Bundesliga club Bayer 04 Leverkusen, for which she debut on 19 February 2017 at a 1–1 tie in a league match against FF USV Jena. On 21 June 2017, Dunst left Leverkusen and moved to MSV Duisburg.

### International career

Dunst played for the Austria U17 national team between 2013 and 2014. In 2013, she participated with her team in the UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship qualification, where Austria was eliminated in the second round. In 2015, Dunst became part of the Austrian U19 team. In 2016, she played UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship, where Austria was eliminated in the group stage. In October 2015, she was first called for the Austrian Senior Team for a European Championship qualifier against Israel. In March 2016, she won the Cyprus Cup with her team.
In 2017, Dunst was part of the 23-women squad who represented Austria and reached the semi-finals at the UEFA Women's Euro 2017.
Dunst was part of the squad that was called up to the UEFA Women's Euro 2022.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 17 September 2021 | Daugava Stadium, Liepāja, Latvia | Latvia | 3–1 | 8–1 | 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification |
| 2. | 26 October 2021 | Seaview, Belfast, Northern Ireland | Northern Ireland | 1–0 | 2–2 | 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification |
| 3. | 30 November 2021 | Stade de Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg | Luxembourg | 5–0 | 8–0 | 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification |
| 4. | 20 February 2022 | Marbella Football Center, Marbella, Spain | Romania | 1–0 | 6–1 | Friendly |
| 5. | 8 April 2022 | Stadion Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria | Northern Ireland | 3–0 | 3–1 | 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification |
| 6. | 6 September 2022 | Stadion Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria | North Macedonia | 5–0 | 10–0 | 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification |
| 7. | 27 October 2023 | Stadion Schnabelholz, Altach, Austria | Portugal | 2–0 | 2–1 | 2023–24 UEFA Women's Nations League |
| 8. | 28 February 2024 | Marbella Football Center, Marbella, Spain | Denmark | 1–0 | 1–1 | Friendly |
# Collins Waterfront Architectural District

The Collins Waterfront Architectural District is a historic district in Miami Beach, Florida, that includes 110 contributing buildings and structures built in the late 1940s, 1950s and 1960s, centering on Collins Avenue. The predominant styles include moderne, Art Deco and Mediterranean Revival architecture, as well as the local Miami Modern style. The chief contributing resources are large resort hotels. The district is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, and by 24th Street, Indian Creek Drive, Pine Tree Drive and the Collins Canal. The district is part of Mid-Beach.
The district was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 15, 2011. Separately listed on the NRHP already were contributing properties Cadillac Hotel, designed by Roy France, and Ocean Spray Hotel. The district includes an automotive bridge and a pedestrian bridge.
A hotel included in the district is Casa Faena.
# Riverside, Rio Arriba County, New Mexico

Riverside is a former village, now a suburb of Espanola, in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, in the southwestern United States. It is located in north-central New Mexico, on the left bank (east side) of the Rio Grande across the river from Española proper. It is on NM Route 68 just north of U.S. Route 285 and just south of the former village of Santa Niño. To the southeast is the former village of San Pedro.

## History

As early as 800 A.D. the area was being intensively farmed by the pueblo people. In 1598 when Capitán General Juan de Oñate arrived in northern New Mexico, the area was occupied by the Tewa pueblo people of Ohkay Owingeh (San Juan Pueblo). The Riverside lands remained as irrigated farm lands while over the next 300 years ownership became intermingled between puebloans and others until The Pueblo Lands Act of 1924, when a decision of the Lands Board set, or identified, the present southern border of San Juan Pueblo just north of Santa Niño.
In 1941, the Oñate Bridge was built across the Rio Grande connecting Española and Riverside, which afterwards was annexed by Española.
# WMOQ

WMOQ (92.3 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a classic country format licensed to Bostwick, Georgia, United States. The station is currently owned by Bostwick Broadcasting Group, Inc. and features programming from ABC Radio .
# Northwest Somerset, Maine

Northwest Somerset is an unorganized territory in Somerset County, Maine, United States. The population was 41 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the unorganized territory has a total area of 1,835.3 km$^2$ (708.6 sq mi), of which 1,701.9 km$^2$ (657.1 sq mi) is land and 133.5 km$^2$ (51.5 sq mi) (7.27%) is water.

## Townships

The territory contains 20 townships plus parts of two townships shared with Northeast Somerset (Johnson Mountain and Parlin Pond):
* Appleton
* Attean
* Bigelow
* Bow Town
* Bradstreet
* Carrying Place
* Carrying Place Town
* Dead River
* Flagstaff
* Forsyth
* Haynestown (T5 R6)
* Hobbstown
* Holeb
* King and Bartlett
* Lower Enchanted
* Pierce Pond
* Rayton (T5 R7)
* Spencer (T3 R4)
* Spring Lake (T3 R5)
* Upper Enchanted

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 46 people, 18 households, and 10 families residing in the unorganized territory. The population density was 0.0 people/km$^2$ (0 people/sq mi). There were 452 housing units at an average density of 0.3 units/km$^2$ (0.78 units/sq mi). The racial makeup of the unorganized territory was 89.13% White, 8.70% Native American and 2.17% Asian.
There were 18 households, out of which 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples living together, and 38.9% were non-families. 16.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the unorganized territory the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 30.4% from 25 to 44, 32.6% from 45 to 64, and 6.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 155.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 133.3 males.
The median income for a household in the unorganized territory was $31,875, and the median income for a family was $35,000. Males had a median income of $26,250 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the unorganized territory was $15,161. None of the population or the families were below the poverty line.
# West Elm

West Elm (stylized as west elm) is a retail store that features contemporary furniture designs and other housewares. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Williams-Sonoma, Inc. There are currently stores in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Australia, United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and the India. Customers are able to shop in-store, online, or through a catalog by telephone. The larger products such as sofas and beds are only displayed in stores for customers to see and feel in-person, likening West Elm to a pure catalog/online retail company.

## History

West Elm was founded in April 2002 with the launch of a catalog, with the concept of "great design at affordable price points". followed by the first store in the Dumbo district of Brooklyn, New York later that year.
The first West Elm stores outside the United States were opened in Canada. The Toronto King Liberty store opened in October 2008, Vancouver on the South Granville strip in September 2012, and Montreal at 995 Rue Wellington in June 2013, Calgary’s Mount Royal Village shopping centre Summer 2015.
In Mexico, El Puerto de Liverpool retail group operates the West Elm stores there, which number 10 as of January 2024.
In 2010, Jim Brett began as president and sought to "humanize" the products which he characterized as machine made and "soulless" to be more creative.
A growing concern was sustainability, such that by 2020 60% of the products were supporting one of the company's sustainability initiatives.
During 2019-20 West Elm was Williams-Sonoma's fastest growing brand. In 2020, West Elm committed to source at least 15% of their products from black-owned businesses and followed it up with a collection with a black woman.
# Carlos Casella

Carlos Casella is an Argentinean actor, dancer, choreographer and singer.

## Biography

Carlos Casella began his artistic career as a leading voice at White Model musical group. In 1988 he began his work as a dancer and choreographer with Ana Frenkel by being selected at the First Biennial of Young Art 89 for his work Red Paso. He graduated from the Contemporary Dance Workshop of General San Martin Theater and dance as a guest in his company under the direction of Oscar Araiz.
He participated in plays and dancing shows in the international festivals, including Alternative Theatre of Madrid, Movements / Kampnagel / Hamburg, The Orangeri of Hannover, College Columbia, Londrinhas in Brazil, Borders in London, Festival at Queens of Belfast. In 1995 along with The Descueve, Casella created the company Villa-Villa, showing the theater group De La Guarda in Dharyl Roth Theatre in New York City and Roundhouse in London. He works with different directors in Argentina, including Daulte Javier Alejandro Tantanian, Jose Maria Muscari, Alejandro Maci.

## Filmography

* 2015 AM - Antes del mediodía (TV Series) as himself
* 2015 Pura Química (TV Series) as himself (2 credits)
* 2014 Death in Buenos Aires as Kevin González
* 2011 Juan y Eva Cantante cabaret

## Awards

He was awarded Nexo XXI Century Award for his work "All happy." His work also received Guarania Mia Grant Award for Choreographic Creation of the Antorchas Foundation and the grant PRODANZA.
# Liberty Historic District (Liberty, North Carolina)

Liberty Historic District is a national historic district located at Liberty, Randolph County, North Carolina, United States.The district encompasses 48 contributing buildings and 2 contributing structures in the central business district and surrounding residential sections of Liberty. It includes buildings built between about 1880 to about 1950 and notable examples of Queen Anne and Colonial Revival architecture. Notable buildings include the Liberty Depot (c. 1885), Reitzel Building (c. 1925), the Farmer's Union Mercantile Co. Building (c. 1905), the Curtis Theater (1949), Bob Patterson House, the A.J. Patterson House, the Bascom M. and Alpha L. Brower House (c. 1915), J.C. Luther House, the Clarence Kennedy House (1940), and Hardin's Florist (c. 1940).
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
# Giannis Chaniotis

Giannis Chaniotis (Greek: Γιάννης Χανιώτης; 21 March 1934 – 3 February 2024) was a Greek footballer who played as a forward. He was a prolific scorer and "star player" of AEK Athens during the 1950s.

## Club career

Chaniotis started his football career at Atromitos Piraeus and in the summer of 1955 he transferred to AEK Athens. At the age of 21 he had already became a regular within the team. He distinguished himself in the AFCA championships and in the final phase of the Panhellenic Championship. His contribution to winning the Greek Cup in 1956 was crucial, as he was the scorer of both goals in the 2–1 victory over Panathinaikos in the semi-final and he scored the opener in the 2–1 victory over Olympiacos in the final.
In the summer of 1959, following the recommendation of the then coach Tryfon Tzanetis, AEK signed Giannis Marditsis from Egaleo, giving Chaniotis along with Stavros Giafaloglou, Kostas Chatzimichail, Chrysakis and Karalis as exchange. He helped Egaleo to achieve their promotion to Alpha Ethniki. There he took part in 33 championship matches, scoring 16 goals and in the Greek Cup he also scored 15 goals. His record was 7 goals against A.E. Chalandri, on 23 September 1959 in Egaleo's victory with a score of 13–0.

## Personal life

In 1961, at the age of 27, Chaniotis immigrated permanently to Australia. The following year, he married Anastasia Vasilatos and together they had three children. He lived for the rest of his life there until 3 February 2024, when he died after suffering from long-term health problems.

## Honours

AEK Athens
* Greek Cup: 1955–56