OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alex Lu

Alex Lu is the Global Head and General Manager for Rlg Communications. Lu is based in Dubai and responsible for the global operations and business development for the company.
Prior to joining Rlg Communications, he was the Senior Director of BYD Electronic (BYD). Lu led BYD to Dell, Kodak and Compal (HP) supply chains.
Lu, as head of Energy Storage Systems for BYD, signed a cooperation agreement with Eurosol to develop green energy industry.
# Hydromagnesite

Hydromagnesite is a hydrated magnesium carbonate mineral with the formula Mg$_5$(CO$_3$)$_4$(OH)$_2$·4H$_2$O.
It generally occurs associated with the weathering products of magnesium containing minerals such as serpentine or brucite. It occurs as incrustations and vein or fracture fillings in ultramafic rocks and serpentinites, and occurs in hydrothermally altered dolomite and marble. Hydromagnesite commonly appears in caves as speleothems and "moonmilk", deposited from water that has seeped through magnesium rich rocks. It is the most common cave carbonate after calcite and aragonite. The mineral thermally decomposes, over a temperature range of approximately 220 °C to 550 °C, releasing water and carbon dioxide leaving a magnesium oxide residue.
Hydromagnesite was first described in 1836 for an occurrence in Hoboken, New Jersey.
Stromatolites in an alkaline (pH greater than 9) freshwater lake (Salda Gölü) in southern Turkey are made of hydromagnesite precipitated by diatoms and cyanobacteria.
Microbial deposition of hydromagnesite is also reported from playas in British Columbia. The hydromagnesite-magnesite playas near Atlin, British Columbia are some of the most studied deposits of hydromagnesite. These deposits have been characterized in the context of a biogeochemical model for CO$_2$ sequestration.
One of the largest deposits of hydromagnesite exists in Greece. It consists of a natural mixture with huntite. Local people have used the white mineral as a source of material for whitewashing buildings for centuries. In the mid 20th century the minerals, ground to a fine powder, found use as a filler for rubber shoe soles. The locals used the granite mills designed for grinding wheat. Commercial exploitation of the minerals began in the late 70s and early 80s with the mineral being exported worldwide. The Greek deposit is still operated commercially, although the world's largest commercially operated reserves are in Turkey.

## Uses

Its most common industrial use is as a mixture with huntite as a flame retardant or fire retardant additive for polymers. Hydromagnesite decomposes endothermically, giving off water and carbon dioxide, leaving a magnesium oxide residue. The initial decomposition begins at about 220 °C making it ideal for use as a filler in polymers and giving it certain advantages over the most commonly used fire retardant, aluminium hydroxide. Syntheic hydromagnesite is known as light magnesium carbonate due to its low bulk density.

## Thermal decomposition

Hydromagnesite thermally decomposes in three stages releasing water and carbon dioxide.
The first stage starting at about 220 °C, is the release of the four molecules of water of crystallisation. This is followed at about 330 °C by the decomposition of the hydroxide ion to a further molecule of water. Finally, at about 350 °C carbon dioxide begins to be released. The release of the carbon dioxide can be further broken down into two stages depending on the rate of heating.
# Main Street Historic District (Chappell Hill, Texas)

Main Street Historic District is located in Chappell Hill, Washington County, Texas, U.S.A.
The district was added to the United States, National Register of Historic Places on May 15, 1985, under National Register Information System ID: 85001175. The Texas Historical Commission also has a registration of this site, under atlas number 2085001175.
# St. Wolstan's Priory

St. Wolstan's Priory is a former Augustinian (Victorine) monastery located in County Kildare, Ireland.

## Location

St. Wolstan's Priory is located on the eastern edge of Celbridge, on the south bank of the River Liffey; it lies 1 km (0.62 mi) southeast of Castletown House and about 1.8 km (1.1 mi) east-northeast of Celbridge's Main Street.

## History

The priory was founded in 1202 (or, according to William of Ware, 1205) by Adam de Hereford, one of the Anglo-Norman leaders of the Norman conquest of Ireland. It was founded for canons of the order of St Victor and was named after the recently canonised Saint Wulfstan (died 1095). The early buildings were nicknamed Scala Coeli, "stairs of heaven."
The monastery was granted the lands around Donaghcumper Church. In 1271 William de Mandesham, seneschal to Fulk Basset, Archbishop of Dublin, granted to the priory the lands of Tristildelane, modern Castledillon.
In 1308 a bridge across the River Liffey was built at his own expense by John Le Decer, Mayor of Dublin, next to the gate of St. Wolstan's. In 1314 the churches of Stacumney and Donaghmore were granted to the sole and separate use of the prior.
In 1536 the priory and lands were seized by King Henry VIII as part of the Dissolution of the Monasteries. It was the first monastery in Ireland to be suppressed and the last prior, Richard Weston, was granted a room in the monastery and supplied with food and fuel for the rest of his life. It was granted to John Alan, Lord Chancellor of Ireland, in 1538.
The buildings of the priory were probably converted into a house for Sir John Alan before his death in 1561. The Alen family lived at St. Wolstans for 216 years. They resided in the priory for much of this period and later built the house.
In 1782 the ruins were visited and sketched by Austin Cooper (1759–1830).
In 1955 the site was purchased by the Holy Faith Sisters, who established St. Wolstan's Holy Faith Convent School. The school has since moved site but retains the name of St Wolstan's Community School.
It was partially excavated in 2002 as part of an archeological assessment, but nothing of significance was found.

## Remains

The remains consist of two gateways, a four-storey tower, and two fragments.
# United Dairies

United Dairies was a United Kingdom-based creamery, milk bottling and distribution company. The company was formed in 1915 and merged to form Unigate in 1959.
During World War I, there were dire shortages of men, horses and vehicles commandeered for the war effort, hampering any business which was reliant on the timely distribution of its products, such as a dairy company. United Dairies was formed in 1915 when Wiltshire United Dairies (established in Melksham in 1897), Metropolitan and Great Western Dairies, and the Dairy Supply Company merged in an attempt to pool their resources and keep their companies operating until the end of the war. At first a wholesale business, in 1917 a large number of London retailers joined the company. The company had its headquarters at Trowbridge, Wiltshire.
So successful was the merger under chairman Sir Reginald Butler, that the company began to expand, buying other dairies and creameries across the United Kingdom. After the war ended, it bought businesses in Birmingham, Cheshire, Liverpool, Sherbourne (Warwickshire) and Wales.
In the late 1920s, United Dairies helped pioneer the sale of pasteurized milk in Britain. One of its largest factories, next to the River Avon at Melksham on the site of a former dye works, could handle up to 51,000 gallons of liquid milk per day in 1935; much of this was processed into cream or condensed milk, often for export. During World War II the company expanded into Scotland through acquisition.
The company was a large user of milk trains, and in agreement with the railway companies supplied its own distinctively coloured milk containers to top the railway companies' chassis. United Dairies operated milk trains with all four of the main railway companies. Its principal rail-served creameries were:
* Great Western Railway: Whitland, Carmarthen, Wootton Bassett, St Erth, Lostwithiel, Totnes, Moreton-in-Marsh, Wood Lane, Hemyock
* Southern Railway: Chard Junction, Semley, Salisbury, Vauxhall
* London, Midland and Scottish Railway: Calveley, Ecton, Uttoxeter, Willesden
* London North Eastern Railway: Ingestre, Egginton Junction, Finsbury Park, East Finchley, Halesworth, North Elmham, Ilford
By the early 1950s, United Dairies had become the UK's largest dairy products company. However, the company had become inefficient, and needed to improve its operations. After the 1958 retirement of Bramwell Gates, the chairman of its long-time rival Cow & Gate, its rival's new chairman Ernest Augustus Taylor began to negotiate a merger between the two companies. The union was completed in 1959, with the new listed company Unigate emerging.
The dairying side of Unigate's business was sold in 2000 to Dairy Crest.
# Kat Banyard

Kat Banyard (born 1982) is a British author and activist against sexual inequality. She is the co-founder and director of UK Feminista, a feminist pressure group whose campaigns have included Lose the Lads Mags, and the author of two books on feminist topics. She has also made appearances on UK television channels discussing feminist topics. Banyard's work is critical of choice feminism, the beauty industry and the sex industry, which she describes as "commercial sexual exploitation". In 2010, Kira Cochrane, writing for The Guardian, called Banyard "the UK's most influential young feminist".

## Career

While at university in Sheffield, in 2004 Banyard set up FEM Conferences, a conference designed to bring together a range of campaign groups and activists working on gender equality to build communications, as well as educate people about gender discrimination. In a profile with The Observer, Banyard said she set up the conference because she "wanted to be able to go somewhere to be inspired and there wasn't anything like it". Banyard worked at the Fawcett Society until 2010 as Campaigns Officer. In 2010 Banyard founded UK Feminista.
Banyard's first book,The Equality Illusion: The Truth about Women and Men Today was published in 2010. Observer published a critical review, arguing that while its subject matter is important, the book is poorly written and infantilises women.
Her second book, Pimp State: Sex, Money and the Future of Equality, was published in 2016. Pimp State posits that prostitution is at risk of becoming normalised, and critiques the idea that sexual equality and the sex industry can coexist. The book was reviewed positively by Helen Lewis in New Statesman and Sarah Ditum in Guardian. Financial Times described the book as "punchy and breezily written". Charlotte Shane wrote a critical review in The Spectator, claiming the book misrepresents the views of those who support decriminalisation of the sex industry and excludes the perspectives of women who sell sex.
# Avaraikulam

Avaraikulam is a village in the Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu, India. It is located 72 km (45 mi) from Tirunelveli and 20 km (12 mi) from Kanyakumari. Most residents are involved in agrarian activities. The Arulmigu Mutharamman Thirukovil Temple in the village is famous for its Vaigasi (A month in the Tamil calendar) Thiruvizha. Avaraikulam is also referred to as 'Asaiyaa Pattinam', meaning 'Immovable Town'.

## Places of attraction

There are more than ten Hindu temples and two churches, one of them being the Roman Catholic church with St. Xavier as patron, which was constructed in the year 1907.
Ayya Vaikundar Nizhalthangal is a divine place to visit on the village situated on Vaikunda Street, next to the Mutharamman temple.

## Present status of Avaraikulam

People in Avaraikulam are the descendants of the Pandiyan Kingdom and hail from Poochikadu and Kurumbur, near Tiruchendur.
The people living in Avaraikulam are mostly of the Nadar community. More than 95% of the village's population are farmers, and most of them cultivate flowers. Avaraikulam is famous for Jasmine, Rose, Kenthi, Vadamalli, Pitchi and Chevvanthi cultivation. All these flowers are collected by small traders and sold in the markets of nearby towns.

## Education

Baliah Marthandam Higher Secondary School is attended by young people in Avaraikulam and the surrounding villages. A few other private schools are also in the village.

## Transport facilities

Avarikulam is well connected by road . It is located on NH 44, the longest running north- south highway of India, the four-lane express way provides good connectivity to Avaraikulam. Scheduled bus services are available to Tirunelveli, Nagercoil, Kanyakumari. The Nearest Railway Station Valliyur Railway station is 18 km (11 mi) to North, NagerCoil Railway Station is 20 km (12 mi) to West and Kanyakumari Railway Station is 20 km (12 mi) to South, The train connections with Chennai, Bengaluru, Mumbai, Delhi, Howrah, etc.
Nearest airport is Thoothukkudi Airport, 75 km (47 mi) away. Thiruvananthapuram International Airport, 130 km (81 mi) away, and Madurai International Airport, 220 km (140 mi) away, also serve the people of Avaraikulam.
Destinations from Ariyananyagipuram :
| | Nagercoil | |
| Kanyakumari | < Avaraikulam > | Valliyur |
| | v | |
| | Radhapuram | |

## List of Ward Under Avaraikulam Panchayat

* Ambalavanapuram
* Avaraikulam
* Chembikulam
* Mathaganeri
* Pillaiyar Kudieruppu
# Amit Varma (writer)

Amit Varma is a writer and podcaster based in Mumbai.
In 2008, his first novel My friend, Sancho was nominated to the longlist for the Man Asian Literary Prize 2008. In April 2009, he was named by BusinessWeek magazine in its India's 50 Most Powerful People 2009 list, for his blog India Uncut.

## Career

Amit Varma has worked in advertising, television and journalism, and has written for publications like The Guardian, The Wall Street Journal and Wisden Cricketers' Almanack. He was a Managing Editor of Cricinfo India. The editor of Pragati, an online magazine, Amit Varma also hosts a podcast, The Seen and the Unseen, on public policy, economics and behavioural science. He also cohosts another weekly podcast, Everything is Everything, with Ajay Shah that follows a more relaxed format and focuses on a wide range of topics which are considered to be contemporary.

## Awards

In October 2007, Varma won the 2007 Bastiat Prize for Journalism, which aims to honor writers "whose work cleverly and wittily promotes the institutions of the free society". He won the prize again in 2015.
* Bastiat Prize (2007, 2015)
# Michele Achilli

Michele Achilli (22 July 1931 – 4 August 2023) was an Italian urban planner and politician. A member of the Italian Socialist Party, he served in the Chamber of Deputies from 1967 to 1987 and the Senate of the Republic from 1987 to 1992.
Achilli died on 4 August 2023, at the age of 92.
# Ohio lamprey

The Ohio lamprey (Ichthyomyzon bdellium) is a lamprey found in the Ohio River drainage basin in the United States and is a parasitic species of lampreys. They are considered to be an endangered/rare species in some states, due to siltation, pollution, and construction of dams.

## Description

All lampreys have a long, almost eel-like, body with no scales. Lampreys have segments of muscles that are visible along their body called myomeres, and a jawless mouth. In larval lampreys, called ammocoetes, their mouth is not fully developed, very small, and hidden between folds of skin. Adults have a disk shaped mouth with varying amounts of teeth depending on the species. The Ohio lamprey has a single, continuous dorsal fin. Fully grown, Ohio lampreys reach 10–14 inches, but may get to 15 inches.

## Diet

As ammocoetes, Ohio lamprey filter plankton, algae, and other small organic matter. As adults, they attach onto larger prey, such as smallmouth bass, walleyes, redhorse suckers, and trout, feeding on blood and body fluids. Ohio lampreys do not appear to kill the host fish, as they evolved with other fishes in their range. As a result, they do not appear to have a significant effect on populations of their host fishes.

## Reproduction

As a sexually mature adult, Ohio lamprey will seek out suitable breeding sites. They likely do not return to their natal site to spawn, but this remains untested. Spawning occurs in late May or early June, with adults working together or in pairs to create a pit in riffles of moderate currents. They use their suction cup-like mouth to move rocks from these riffles, and then the female lamprey deposits eggs into this pit after mating. All adults will die after spawning.

## Distribution

The Ohio lamprey is found throughout the Ohio River basin in 11 states: Alabama, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia. The Ohio lamprey used to be found in Illinois, but is now considered to be extirpated; the last sighting was in 1918.
# Orpheus, Ohio

Orpheus is an unincorporated community in Bloomfield Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.

## Location

It is located northeast of Oak Hill and east of Vega at the intersection of Orpheus-Keystone Road and Orpheus Road, at 38°57′47″N 82°27′30″W﻿ / ﻿38.96306°N 82.45833°W﻿ / 38.96306; -82.45833.

## Establishments

The Orpheus Post Office was established on September 15, 1888, and discontinued on September 14, 1907. Mail service is now handled through the Rempel branch.
# Gil Duthie

Gilbert William Arthur Duthie AM (21 May 1912 – 13 June 1998) was an Australian politician. Born in Nhill, Victoria, he was educated at state schools and at the University of Melbourne before becoming a schoolteacher and farmer in rural Victoria. In 1938 he was ordained a Methodist minister, and in 1944 he moved to Latrobe, Tasmania. In 1945 and 1946 Duthie was directly involved with Australian rules football in the town. He was secretary of the Latrobe Football Club as well as playing senior games for it in the NWFU competition.
In 1946, Gil Duthie was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Labor member for Wilmot, defeating sitting Liberal MP Allan Guy. From February 1956 until December 1972 he was the Labor Party Whip in the House. He held the seat until 1975, when he was defeated by Liberal candidate Max Burr. Duthie died in 1998.
# Live at Maybeck Recital Hall, Volume Four

Live at Maybeck Recital Hall, Volume Four is an album of solo performances by jazz pianist Walter Norris, recorded in 1990.

## Overview

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The album was recorded in 1990 at the Maybeck Recital Hall in Berkeley, California. "Scrambled" is "a radical reworking of 'I Got Rhythm'". It was released by Concord Records. The AllMusic reviewer concluded: "His 1990 solo set at Maybeck Recital Hall is a perfect place to begin exploring Walter Norris' music." Pianist Liam Noble described Norris's performance of "'Round Midnight": "the tune eases in and out of extended and orthodox harmonies, letting the turn of phrase carry the weight. At nine and a half minutes, Norris takes his time, improvising in slow undulations rather than opting for the burn up, some truly Rachmaninoff-esque flourishes almost threatening to abandon the form before returning eventually to it."

## Track listing

* "The Song Is You"
* "'Round Midnight"
* "Waltz for Walt"
* "The Best Thing for You"
* "Darn That Dream"
* "Scrambled"
* "Modus Vivendi"
* "It's Always Spring"
* "Body and Soul"

## Personnel

* Walter Norris – piano
# Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel

Jumeirah Emirates Hotel Tower, also known as Emirates Tower Two, is a 56-floor hotel in the city of Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The hotel includes 42 luxury suites and is operated by Jumeirah Group. Connected with the Emirates Office Tower by a retail boulevard, the two towers form the Emirates Towers complex. At a structural height of 309 m (1,014 ft), Emirates Towers Hotel is the smaller of the two sister towers. It ranks as the 48th-tallest building in the world. It is the world's third-tallest all-hotel building. Construction, by BESIX subsidiary Six Construct, was completed on 15 April 2000.
In 2018, Indian actress Sridevi died in the hotel in her room 2201, after accidentally drowning in her bathtub.
# Lapford railway station

Lapford railway station is a rural station on the Tarka Line, serving the village of Lapford in Devon. It is 18 miles 35 chains (29.7 km) from Exeter Central at milepost 189.75 from London Waterloo.

## History

The railway between Crediton and Barnstaple was opened by the North Devon Railway on 1 August 1854 but there was no station at Lapford until 20 September 1855 when a platform was opened on the north side of the single track to the west of the road bridge. This was provided with a stone building containing the offices and a house for the station master,
A passing loop was opened on 1 October 1873 and a wooden signal box with 13 levers built opposite the west end of the platform by the points to the loop. There was no room here for a platform to serve the new second track so it had to be built on the east side of the road bridge. This platform was unusually built in between the two lines but the back of the platform was fenced off so passengers could only board or leave westbound trains (those towards Barnstaple). The new platform was provided with a waiting shelter which incorporated a small booking office where tickets were sold for about eight minutes before trains were due to call.
A slaughterhouse for sheep and pigs used to be situated in the northern arch of the road bridge (some meat hooks can be seen in the wall}. In 1927 a factory was built next to the goods yard for Ambrosia and production of milk products such as tinned cream started in April 1928. In 1928 Lapford had received 9,700 imperial gallons (44,000 L) but by 1932 this had increased to 191,304 imperial gallons (869,690 L). The factory closed in 1970.
The signal box closed on 21 June 1970. Public goods traffic had ceased from 4 December 1967 however the yard remained open to receive fertiliser traffic until 1991. The loop line remained available for use until December 2010.

## Description

The station is situated south west of Lapford, with the single platform the west of the A377 road bridge. The former station house is now in private use but a small waiting shelter is situated in the platform.

## Services

All services at Lapford are operated by Great Western Railway. Only a limited number of trains (four each way on Saturdays and Sundays but more during the week) between Barnstaple and Exeter Central call at Lapford and this is only on request to the conductor or by signalling the driver as it approaches.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Eggesfordtowards Barnstaple | | Great Western RailwayTarka Line | | Morchard Roadtowards Exeter Central |

## Community railway

The railway between Exeter and Barnstaple is designated as a community railway and is supported by marketing provided by the Devon and Cornwall Rail Partnership. The line is promoted as the Tarka Line.
# Cristian Ciocan

Cristian Ciocan is a Romanian philosopher and a member of the Doctoral School of Philosophy at the University of Bucharest. He is also a senior researcher at the Research Institute of the University of Bucharest (ICUB). Ciocan is known for his work on Heidegger's philosophy. He is the Editor-in-Chief of the journal Studia Phaenomenologica.

## Books

* Ciocan C. (2022), Violență și animalitate: explorări fenomenologice, Spandugino & Zeta Books.
* Ciocan C. (2014), Heidegger et le problème de la mort: existentialité, authenticité, temporalité (Dordrecht: Springer, “Phaenomenologica” Series, vol. 211)
* Ciocan C. (2013), Întruchipări. Studiu de fenomenologie a corporalității (Bucharest: Humanitas).
* Ciocan C. (2007), Moribundus sum. Heidegger și problema morții (Bucharest: Humanitas).
* Ciocan C., Hansel G. (2005), Levinas Concordance (Dordrecht: Springer).