OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1970 Washington State Cougars football team

The 1970 Washington State Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Washington State University in the Pacific-8 Conference (Pac-8) during the 1970 NCAA University Division football season. In their third season under head coach Jim Sweeney, the Cougars compiled a 1–10 record (0–7 in Pac-8, last), and were outscored 460 to 231.
The team's statistical leaders included Ty Paine with 1,581 passing yards, Bob Ewen with 667 rushing yards, and Ed Armstrong with 488 receiving yards.
Due to the fire at Rogers Field in April, all home games were played at Joe Albi Stadium in Spokane in 1970 and 1971. AstroTurf was installed there in the summer of 1970.
For the second straight year, Washington State played a full conference schedule and went winless. The only victory was in September over neighbor Idaho in the Battle of the Palouse, the sole meeting in a three-year span. The annual rivalry game was not played the previous season (and in 1971) to allow the Cougars to schedule all seven conference opponents.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 12 | at Kansas* | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | L 31–48 | 31,971–34,000 |
| September 19 | vs. Idaho* | Joe Albi StadiumSpokane, WA (Battle of the Palouse) | W 44–16 | 27,200 |
| September 26 | at Michigan State* | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | L 14–28 | 64,053 |
| October 3 | at Oregon | Autzen StadiumEugene, OR | L 13–28 | 21,800 |
| October 10 | at No. 14 Arizona State* | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, AZ | L 30–37 | 46,098 |
| October 17 | No. 9 Stanford | Joe Albi StadiumSpokane, WA | L 16–63 | 30,400 |
| October 24 | at California | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | L 0–45 | 26,103 |
| October 30 | at No. 19 UCLA | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | L 9–54 | 30,029 |
| November 7 | USC | Joe Albi StadiumSpokane, WA | L 33–70 | 14,500 |
| November 14 | Oregon State | Joe Albi StadiumSpokane, WA | L 16–28 | 16,300 |
| November 21 | Washington | Joe Albi StadiumSpokane, WA (Apple Cup) | L 25–43 | 33,200 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## All-conference

One Washington State offensive lineman, junior guard Steve Busch, was named to the All-Pac-8 team. On the second team (honorable mention) was senior cornerback Lionel Thomas. Busch made the first team again as a senior in 1971.
# West Pleasant Street Historic District

The West Pleasant Street Historic District is a nationally recognized historic district located in Maquoketa, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. At the time of its nomination, it contained 50 resources, which included 29 contributing buildings, 21 non-contributing buildings, and one non-contributing site. The historic district is primarily a residential area that was built during Maquoketa's "Boom Years" (1873-1899) and the "Comfortable Years" (1900-1922). The first house in the district was built in 1863 and the last in 1914. This is where many of the city's business and professional leaders choose to build their houses. Most of the 28 houses were likely not designed by an architect, but, were crafted in the "High Style" of the time by local builders. With the exception of Greek Revival, all the major styles of the period built in Maquoketa are found here. Eight of the houses and one of the three remaining carriage houses are brick structures; the rest are wood.
The Maquoketa Public Library at the east entrance of the district is only non-residential contributing building. The J.E. Squiers House at the west entrance of the district is individually listed on the National Register, as is the library. The non-contributing site is a surface parking lot.
# Teuku Umar University

Teuku Umar University (Indonesian: Universitas Teuku Umar, abbreviated UTU) is an Indonesian public university in Meulaboh, West Aceh Regency. Starting from a foundation in 1984, it became a university in 2006 and was nationalized to form the current public university (Perguruan Tinggi Negeri) in 2014.

## History

A foundation preceding the institution was founded on 28 August 1984 by residents of West Aceh Regency, and the first educational institute took the form of "Meulaboh Agricultural Academy". It was renamed to Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian (Institute for Agricultural Science) in 1993, and after the tsunami it was officially awarded university status in 2006.
On 2 April 2014, it was officially integrated by the Ministry of Education and became a public university (Perguruan Tinggi Negeri), the fourth in the province (after Syiah Kuala and Ar-Raniry University in Banda Aceh and Malikussaleh University in Lhokseumawe) and the first in the west and south parts.

## Students

The university had an intake of 1,640 in the 2016–2017 academic year, spanning 15 courses across six faculties. It participates in the SNMPTN and SBMPTN system, accepting 40 percent of its students from the high school results-based SNMPTN and another 30 from the exam-based SBMPTN, with other specific methods making up the rest. It claimed a total number of active students at 9,364 in July 2017, mostly coming from Aceh with some attendants from outside the province.

## Faculties and facilities

The faculties in the university are Social and Political Sciences, Agriculture, Engineering, Economics, Public Health and Maritime Sciences. Of these, only the first are fully accredited "B" ("good") by the Indonesian University Accrediting Body.
# Yukio Araki

Yukio Araki (Japanese: 荒木 幸雄, Araki Yukio, March 10, 1928 – May 27, 1945) was a Japanese aviator of the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. As a kamikaze pilot and member of the 72nd Shinbu Squadron, Araki died on May 27, 1945, during the Battle of Okinawa when he deliberately crashed his bomb-laden Mitsubishi Ki-51 into the USS Braine. It is speculated that Araki and one other pilot hit and damaged the ship, killing 66 of its crew. At 17, Araki was one of the youngest kamikaze pilots.

## Biography

Araki Yukio was born on March 10, 1928, in Miyamae, Kiryu, Gunma Prefecture. At the age of fifteen he joined the Imperial Japanese Army Air Service's Youth Pilot Training Program. In or around September 1943, he began training at the Tachiarai Air Base. After he graduated he started working at Metabaru Air Field, and in 1944 he got work at Heijo (now known as Pyongyang), Korea. On 27 May 1945, Araki took off from Bansei Airfield, at Bansei (now part of Minamisatsuma), Kawanabe District, Kagoshima Prefecture in a Mitsubishi Ki-51 on a kamikaze mission. At the age of seventeen, Araki is one of the youngest known kamikaze pilots. It has been speculated that his plane was one of two that struck the USS Braine, killing 66 of its crew; however, the ship did not sink.
Araki had been home in April 1945, and left letters for his family, to be opened upon the news of his death. The letter to his parents noted:
    Please find pleasure in your desire for my loyalty to the emperor and devotion to parents.
    I have no regrets. I just go forward on my path.
Prior to his mission, and in accordance with the custom of the kamikaze pilots, Araki cut a lock of his hair and clipped his fingernails, which together were to be sent to his parents following his death. These were sent to his family for burial in a cemetery in Kiryu.

## Cultural references

In 2004, Tsuneyuki Mori published Araki's biography, entitled Yuki Died at 17 in a Kamikaze Attack (ユキは十七歳 特攻で死んだ – 子犬よさらば、愛しきいのち). Mori is one of Japan's most noted authors of books about the kamikaze pilots and their world.
# Mehdi Kacem

Mehdi Kacem (born 8 August 1986), also known as Medhi Kacem, is a footballer who plays as a midfielder for USM Blida in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 2. Born in France, he represented Algeria at youth level.
# This Is Paris

This Is Paris is a 2020 documentary film produced by YouTube Originals about media personality Paris Hilton, including her experiences as a former victim of the troubled teen industry.

## Plot

This is Paris is about Hilton's day-to-day experiences and shows previously unknown stories regarding her personal life. In the film, she reveals her experiences with being gooned, and the emotional, verbal and physical abuse she experienced while attending a series of boarding schools as a teenager. It also chronicles Hilton's professional trajectory, from the beginning to the present day, supported by interviews with family members and friends.

## Production

The film was directed by Alexandra Dean, financed by The Intellectual Property Corporation and released by YouTube Originals. Dean was first contacted by IPC following the release of her previous documentary, Bombshell: The Hedy Lamarr Story (2017). "They saw all these parallels between Bombshell and Paris", Dean stated in an interview with CNN, adding: "I thought Paris is definitely unseen and misunderstood. I mean, I didn't see her or understand her for decades. I definitely wrote her off. [...] She has a billion dollar empire. She runs it and whether you like it or not, whether you like her or not, you have to respect that. It's not an easy thing to do. She does it almost solo. I saw that up close".
Despite not being prepared to disclose certain information, Hilton trusted Dean's approach and found the process of filming to be a healing space for her. She served as a producer but did not have artistic authority over the production, which she admitted was a big risk, since she always had "complete creative control" of her business ventures.
Filming took place between 2019 and 2020, in the United States, South Korea and Belgium, among other locations.

## Reception
### Viewership

This is Paris, released on YouTube on September 14, 2020, garnered over 16 million views in its first month of release. As of June 2023, the documentary has amassed over 76 million views on the platform.

### Critical response

On the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the documentary has an approval rating of 63% based on 8 reviews. Two reviewers deemed it a successful "rebranding" of its subject's image.
In her review for The Guardian, Michelle Kambasha praised This Is Paris for its honest and unfiltered portrayal of Paris Hilton, calling it a documentary that truly "puts the reality in reality TV." She appreciated how it goes beyond Hilton's well-known image as a glamorous socialite, instead revealing her as a survivor of institutional abuse. Kambasha highlighted the emotional depth of the film, which delves into the lasting impact of her past experiences and shows a more vulnerable, human side of Hilton.
# Johnny Anderson (footballer)

John Anderson (8 December 1929 – 22 August 2001) was a Scottish footballer, who played as a goalkeeper.
Anderson was born in Barrhead and began his career with junior side Arthurlie. He moved in December 1948 to Leicester City, where he won two Division 2 championships. Later in his career Anderson played for Peterborough United during their debut Football League season (1960–61) and for Nuneaton Borough. On retiring from playing football he set up a painting and decorating business in Leicester.
He won his only cap for Scotland in their final preparation match for the 1954 FIFA World Cup, against Finland. Although he was named in the finals squad as understudy to Fred Martin, Anderson did not travel to Switzerland as Scotland chose only to take 13 players. Anderson stayed at home on reserve, along with the likes of Bobby Combe and Jimmy Binning. Inside forward George Hamilton was also on reserve but travelled after Bobby Johnstone withdrew through injury.
# AgResearch

AgResearch Ltd (formerly known as New Zealand Pastoral Agriculture Research Institute Limited) is one of New Zealand's largest Crown Research Institutes with over 700 staff and revenue of NZ$160.7 million in the year to June 2014.

## Main areas of research

AgResearch exists to serve the agriculture and biotechnology sectors of New Zealand industry.

## History

AgResearch was created along with New Zealand's other Crown Research Institutes in 1992. In AgResearch's case, this was largely by merging the pastoral agriculture-related portions of MAFTech (the research arm of the then Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries) which had predominantly carried out animal research, with the agriculture-related portions of DSIR, which had predominantly carried out research on forage plants.
AgResearch has grown over time by acquiring research organisations "down" the value stream from its initial on-farm emphasis, such as the former Meat Industry Research Institute of New Zealand (MIRINZ) in 1999 and the former Wool Research Organisation of New Zealand (WRONZ, which had been rebranded as Canesis) in 2007.
In March 2009 AgResearch announced that it planned to merge with Lincoln University, but that was subsequently changed to an intention to form a joint venture.
A plan called "Future Footprint" was announced in 2013 to concentrate resources at the Grasslands site in Palmerston North and Lincoln campus near Christchurch. This involved the transfer of about 200 staff mostly from Ruakura (Hamilton) and Invermay (Dunedin) sites. There were reports that a substantial number of staff left the CRI after Future Footprint was announced and staff morale was poor with redundancies being considered in September 2015. About 50 scientific staff were made redundant in 2016. The government approved the restructure in June 2016. These changes were not eventually implemented due to staff backlash and resignations so the genomics teams remain at Invermay.

## Organisation

AgResearch's science capability is divided into six groups: Animal Productivity, Forage Improvement, Food & Bio-based Products, Animal Nutrition & Health, Innovative Farm Systems and Land & Environment. Science staff operate in five portfolio groups representing major sectors: Dairy On-farm, Dairy Pasture-to-plate, Meat & Fibre On-farm, Meat & Fibre Paddock-to-Consumer and Agricultural Policy & Maori Agribusiness.

## Locations

AgResearch has research campuses at locations around New Zealand, including:
* Ruakura, near Hamilton
* Grasslands and the Hopkirk Research Institute, near Palmerston North
* Lincoln, near Christchurch
* Invermay, near Dunedin
# Carvajal Ministry

The Carvajal Ministry was a Spanish government which served between 1746 and 1754 during the reign of Ferdinand VI of Spain headed by José de Carvajal.
Contrasting with the previous anti-British emphasis of the Spanish government Carvajal was neutral and sought much better relations, a view shared by King Ferdinand. The government negotiated and signed the Anglo-Spanish Treaty of Madrid in 1750, resolving the issues that had taken them into the War of Jenkins' Ear. He also signed an agreement, ending a long-standing dispute with Portugal in South America.
The Ministry fell when Carvajal died in 1754, and was replaced by the short-lived Hueścar Ministry.

## Cabinet

4 December 1746 – 8 April 1754 :
| Portfolio | Holder | Term |
| First Secretary of State (PM) | José de Carvajal y Lancáster | 4 December 1746 – 8 April 1754 |
| Secretary of State for War | Marquess of Ensenada | 4 December 1746 – 8 April 1754 |
| Secretary of State for Navy and the Indies | Marquess of Ensenada | 4 December 1746 – 8 April 1754 |
| Secretary of State for the Treasury | Marquess of Ensenada | 4 December 1746 – 8 April 1754 |
| Secretary of State for Ecclesiastical Affairs, Justice and Jurisdiction | Marquess of Villarías | 4 December 1746– 3 January 1747 |
| Secretary of State for Ecclesiastical Affairs, Justice and Jurisdiction | Marquess of Villarías | 3 January – 8 October 1747 (interim) |
| Secretary of State for Ecclesiastical Affairs, Justice and Jurisdiction | Alonso Muñiz y Caso Osorio | 8 October 1747 – 8 April 1754 |
# Oualid Mamoun

Oualid Tarik Mamoun (born April 3, 1996, in Mantes-la-Jolie) is a French-Algerian footballer who currently plays for FC Mantois 78.
In June 2016, Mamoun signed his first professional contract with Angers SCO.
In June 2018, Mamoun signed a two-year contract with Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1 club.
# Jeremiah Matibiri

Jeremiah Matibiri (born 31 May 1971) is a Zimbabwean cricket umpire. He first umpired in first-class cricket in 2005, and debuted in international cricket in 2011, when he stood in a Twenty20 International (T20I) between Zimbabwe and Pakistan. He has officiated in 23 One Day International and 15 T20I matches.
# Acalyptris lascuevella

Acalyptris lascuevella is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is probably widely distributed in subtropical and tropical regions of Central America. Currently, it is known from Belize (Maya Mountains: Las Cuevas) and Mexico (the Pacific Coast in the Oaxaca region). The habitat consists of secondary and tropical forests.
The wingspan is about 3.4 mm. Adults are on wing from November to December in Mexico and in April in Belize.
# Crystal Haynes

Crystal Kathy Melissa Haynes is a Barbadian politician and medical doctor who has been a member of the Senate of Barbados since May 2018 and January 2022 respectively. She is a member of the First senate of Barbados constituted after Barbados became a republic by Prime Minister Mia Mottley. She is a member of the Barbados Labour Party.
# Glazed (album)

Glazed is the first studio album by the Canadian rock band Mystery Machine, released in 1993 via Nettwerk Records.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Calgary Herald | B− |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
AllMusic wrote: "Tempos shift, guitar playing is melodically dissonant (oddly enough) and jagged, and everything is layered into a big wash of sound."

## Track listing

* Lyrics by Luke Rogalsky. Music by Mystery Machine.
* "Shaky Ground" - 3:11
* "Everyone's Alright" - 2:58
* "Valley Song" - 4:54
* "Ride" - 5:10
* "Stay High" - 2:37
* "Hooked" - 1:39
* "Floored" - 3:45
* "Hi-Test" - 0:52
* "Invitation" - 2:19
* "Salty" - 0:57
* "Underground" - 4:36
* "Broken" - 2:29
* "Slack" - 5:05
* "Stain Master" - 9:37
# Thiosalicylic acid

Thiosalicylic acid is an organosulfur compound containing carboxyl and sulfhydryl functional groups. Its molecular formula is ortho-C$_6$H$_4$(−SH)(−C(=O)−OH). It is a yellow solid that is slightly soluble in water, ethanol and diethyl ether, and alkanes, but more soluble in DMSO.

## Preparation

Thiosalicylic acid can be prepared from anthranilic acid via diazotization followed by the addition of sodium sulfide and then reduction with zinc.

## Uses

Thiosalicylic acid is a precursor to the dyestuff thioindigo. It is also used to make the vaccine preservative thiomersal. It is a precursor to drug candidates for treatment of atherosclerosis and melanoma. The preservative benzisothiazolinone is prepared from thiosalicylic acid.
# Kevin Ortega

Kevin Paolo Ortega Pimentel (born 26 March 1992) is a Peruvian football referee who is a listed international referee for FIFA since 2019. He has also been officiating matches in the Peruvian Primera División since 2015. Ortega is one of the youngest referees in the Peruvian Football Federation.
In 2021, he officiated three games, including the semi-final, at the Tokyo Summer Olympics, and in 2022, he was appointed to the 36-referee squad for the FIFA World Cup in Qatar, accompanied by assistants Michael Orué and Jesús Sánchez.

## Refereeing career

He worked in SUNAT from 2014 to 2015. On 12 May 2015, Ortega made his debut in the Primera División, the highest Peruvian division, at the age of 23. During the game between Unión Comercio and Alianza Atlético (5–2), he drew the yellow card twice. Ortega has also been regularly used in the South American club competitions, the Copa Libertadores and the Copa Sudamericana.

### International

Ortega became an international referee on the FIFA list in 2019. He made his international debut in March 2019 in a match at the 2019 South American U-17 Championship between Argentina and Colombia. He was summoned to officiate a match in November of that year in a friendly between Ecuador and Trinidad and Tobago.
In 2021, Ortega was nominated for the 2020 Summer Olympics Football Tournament in Tokyo. He featured in three games including the semi-final. In May 2022, Ortega was appointed in the 36 referee squad for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. He was accompanied by his assistants Michael Orué and Jesús Sánchez.

### Controversies

At the Copa Libertadores game between Club Always Ready from Bolivia and Boca Juniors from Argentina in May 2022, he was at the center of a controversy. Boca Juniors won the game 1–0 on a controversial penalty, after which the Bolivian police searched the referee's booth and seized several Boca Junior shirts that had been given to the referee team before the game. Always Ready representatives accused Ortega of taking advantage, while Boca Juniors stated that the gifts were a standard gesture.
Ortega received additional criticism during the 2024 Copa America match between the United States and Uruguay. Ortega made several contentious calls, including allowing a fast free kick to be taken by Uruguay while he had begun issuing a yellow card to Chris Richards. U.S. team captain Christian Pulisic voiced his frustration with Ortega's decisions, criticizing Ortega for providing no explanations for his decisions.
# John R. Ragazzini

John Ralph Ragazzini (January 3, 1912 – November 22, 1988) was an American electrical engineer and a professor of Electrical Engineering.

## Biography

Ragazzini was born in Manhattan, New York City from Italian immigrants Luigi Ragazzini and Angelina Badelli and received the degrees of B.S. and E.E. at the City College of New York in 1932 and 1933 and earned the degrees of A.M. and Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering at Columbia University in 1939 and 1941.
Ragazzini was dean of the School of Engineering and Science at New York University and during World War II he was chairman of the Department of Electrical Engineering at Columbia University, where he was involved in the Manhattan Project. He also served as a technical aide for the National Defense Research Committee, supervising research in the fields of Ultra high frequency transmitters and receivers, Analog computers and control systems.
Ragazzini's notable students are Rudolf E. Kálmán (known for Kalman filters), Eliahu Ibraham Jury (known for Z-transform), Gene F. Franklin (known for digital control), James H. Mulligan Jr., and Lotfi Asker Zadeh (known for fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic).
Ragazzini is also credited, along with Lotfi Zadeh, in 1952, to have pioneered the development of the z-transform method in discrete-time signal processing and analysis.
In 1970 he received the Rufus Oldenburger Medal. In 1979, American Automatic Control Council named John R. Ragazzini Award after Ragazzini and he was the first recipient of the award. Ragazzini died on 22 November 1988, aged 76.
# Wayne James

Wayne Robert James (born 27 August 1965) is a former cricketer who played as a wicket-keeper batsman for Zimbabwe. Between 2010 and 2014, James was also part of the selection panel for the national team.
His highest first-class score of 215 was made for Matabeleland in the 1995–96 Logan Cup. In the final of the competition, he equaled the record of most dismissals in an innings by a wicket-keeper, with nine. By taking four catches in the second innings he also finished with a match record tally of dismissals with 13. In the same match as he set that record, he scored 99 runs while batting in the first innings and was left stranded on 99 not out in the second innings — the only player to have achieved this double near-miss.