OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thurman, Kansas

Thurman is a ghost town in Chase County, Kansas, United States. It was located southeast of Matfield Green in the rural Flint Hills.

## History

Founded in 1874, it experienced a period of decline that concluded in its abandonment in 1944. In 1900, the community was composed of over fifty households, and it included a post office, stores, schools, and a church.
A post office existed in Thurman from August 24, 1874, to January 31, 1909.

## Geography

The elevation of the Thurman site is 1,394 feet (425 m), and it is located at 38°6′3″N 96°31′1″W﻿ / ﻿38.10083°N 96.51694°W﻿ / 38.10083; -96.51694 (38.1008519, -96.5169547), in the southeastern part of the county. Today, the site is located in southern Matfield Township.
# Tsivung

Tsivung (Hispanicized: Chibuna) was a Vanyume or Serrano village located in what is now known as Antelope Valley near Elizabeth Lake, California.

## History

With the arrival of the Spanish colonizers and the establishment of San Fernando Mission in 1797, villagers from Tsivung came under the influence of the missions, similar to most of the surrounding villages in the area. Villagers were converted to Christianity at Mission San Fernando. 33 entries were recorded of villagers being baptized between the years of 1802 to 1812.
At the time of contact with the Spanish, a man by the name of Yataguopia (the Spanish referred to him as Apolonio) was the captain of the village. He was born in 1776, baptized in 1811, and survived through the mission period, which ended in about 1845.
# Tsuka, California

Tsuka is a former Maidu settlement in Butte County, California. It was located in the neighborhood of Forbestown; its precise location is unknown.
# Tyner, Kansas

Tyner is a ghost town in Smith County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Tyner was issued a post office in 1881. The post office was discontinued in 1904.
# Uhl, Kansas

Uhl is a ghost town in Smith County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Uhl was issued a post office in 1886. The post office was discontinued in 1891.
# Union Valley, Kansas

Union Valley is a ghost town in Lincoln County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Union Valley was issued a post office in 1877. The post office was discontinued in 1888.
# Wachanaruka, California

Wachanaruka is a former Costanoan settlement in Monterey County, California. It was located on Rancho Salinas; its precise location is unknown.
# Walnut Grove, Kansas

Walnut Grove is a ghost town in Mitchell County, Kansas, United States.

## History

There were two settlements in Mitchell County with the name Walnut Grove. The first was in Hayes Township with a post office from 1876 to 1881. In 1886, Walnut Grove in Bloomfield Township was issued a post office. This post office was renamed Walnutgrove in 1894, then discontinued in 1901.
# Wind Pudding Lake State Natural Area

Wind Pudding Lake State Natural Area is a Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources-designated State Natural Area featuring the 180-acre Wind Pudding Lake, its associated wetlands, and some of its surrounding uplands. The lake is noteworthy for its separate basins, each having distinctive characteristics. The eastern basin is the deepest, at 35 feet (11 m), and has a primarily sand/gravel bottom. This basin contains a well-developed population of sterile-rosette aquatic vegetation, with several species considered either rare, or with a restricted range within the State of Wisconsin, such as the plantain shoreweed (Littorella uniflora). The central and western basins are much shallower and muck-bottomed, with extensive areas covered by a mat of floating peat, which supports a dense growth of aquatic vegetation, including sundew (Drosera intermedia), purple bladderwort (Utricularia purpurea), yellow-eyed grass (Xyris montana), and the rare Robbin's spike-rush (Eleocharis robbinsii). \The western basin does have some development, with several houses, while the rest of the lake is undeveloped.

## Location and access

Wind Pudding Lake is located within the Northern Highland-American Legion State Forest, in north-central Oneida County, approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) southwest of Lake Tomahawk. To reach the lake via public lands, follow Bass Rd. south, off Bluebird Ln. After 0.2 miles (0.32 km), the road forks - the right fork leads to the central basin, while the left fork leads to the eastern basin.
* Transition between the deeper, open eastern basin and the peat mat-covered central basin
* Clear water and sterile-rosette flora found in the eastern basin
* A close-up of the dense vegetation growing on the peat mat covering the central basin
# Eric Scott (actor)

Eric Scott (born Eric Scott Magat; October 20, 1958, in Los Angeles, California, United States) is an American actor whose best known role is as Ben Walton, which he first played in the television film The Homecoming: A Christmas Story (1971), and in the series it inspired, The Waltons.
He was briefly married to actress Karey Louis. His second marriage was to Theresa Fargo, the mother of his daughter Ashley, until her death from acute myelomonocytic leukemia on November 5, 1992, not long after Ashley's birth. She had developed the disease during her pregnancy.
In March 2000, Scott married Cynthia (Cindy) Ullman Wolfen. They have a daughter, Emma, born in 2001, and a son, Jeremy, who was born in 2004.
Today, Scott owns Chase Messengers, a parcel delivery service, in Encino, California.

## Filmography
### 1970s

* The Homecoming: A Christmas Story (1971)
* Medical Center (1971)
* Bewitched (1971)
* The Waltons (1972–1981)
* Celebrity Bowling (1973, self)
* Which Mother Is Mine? (1979)
* Family Feud (1979)

### 1980s

* The Loch Ness Horror (1981)
* A Day for Thanks on Walton's Mountain (1982)
* Mother's Day on Waltons Mountain (1982)
* A Wedding on Walton's Mountain (1982)
* The Fall Guy (1985)

### 1990s

* A Walton Thanksgiving Reunion (1993)
* A Walton Wedding (1995)
* Defying Gravity (1997)
* A Walton Easter (1997)

### 2000s

* TV total (2004)
# E. V. K. S. Elangovan

Erode Venkata Krishnasamy Sampath Elangovan (21 December 1948 – 14 December 2024) was an Indian politician who was a member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly, representing the Erode East Assembly constituency. He previously represented the Gobichettipalayam Lok Sabha constituency of Tamil Nadu and was the Textiles Minister for the Union Government between 2004 and 2009, in Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh Government. He was a member of the Indian National Congress party.

## Background

Elangovan was born in Erode District on 21 December 1948. He was the son of E. V. K. Sampath and the grandson of Periyar E. V. Ramasamy's brother Krishnasamy.
Elangovan died of lung disease on 14 December 2024, at the age of 75.

## Political career

In the 2009 Lok Sabha election, he lost to A. Ganeshamurthi of the MDMK by 49,336 votes in Erode constituency. He was appointed President of Tamil Nadu Congress Committee by All India Congress Committee Chief Sonia Gandhi on 31 October 2014, followed by the resignation of B. S. Gnanadesikan. In the 2019 Lok Sabha election he lost to O. P. Ravindranath Kumar, the son of O. Panneerselvam, in Theni. Elangovan was the only candidate of the UPA to lose in the 2019 Lok Sabha elections in Tamil Nadu. He was also elected as a Member of Legislative Assembly in Tamilnadu from Sathyamangalam Assembly constituency in 1984 and Erode East constituency in a by-election in 2023, due to the death of his son Thirumagan Evera.

## Elections contested and positions held
### Lok Sabha elections

| Elections | Constituency | Party | Result | Vote percentage | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote percentage |
| 1996 | Krishnagiri | INC | Lost | 26.59 | C. Narasimhan | TMC | 55.95 |
| 2004 | Gobichettipalayam | INC | Won | 62.75 | Govindarajan.N. R | AIADMK | 31.22 |
| 2009 | Erode | INC | Lost | 30.61 | A. Ganeshamurthi | MDMK | 37.05 |
| 2014 | Tiruppur | INC | Lost | 4.53 | V. Sathyabama | AIADMK | 42.57 |
| 2019 | Theni | INC | Lost | 36.44 | P. Ravindhranath | AIADMK | 42.96 |

### Tamil Nadu Legislative elections

| Elections | Constituency | Party | Result | Vote percentage | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote percentage |
| 1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Sathyamangalam | INC | Won | 62.97 | T. K. Subramaniam | DMK | 31.04 |
| 1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Bhavanisagar | Independent | Lost | 7.90 | V. K. Chinnasamy | AIADMK | 37.44 |
| 2023 By-Election | Erode East | INC | Won | 64.96 | K. S. Thennarasu | AIADMK | 25.83 |
# Grand Marais Air Force Station

Grand Marais Air Force Station (ADC ID: M-109) is a closed United States Air Force General Surveillance Radar station. It is located 0.5 miles (0.80 km) south of Grand Marais, Michigan. It was closed in 1957.

## History

Grand Marais Air Force Station was established in 1954 by Air Defense Command as one of a planned deployment of forty-four Mobile radar stations to support the permanent ADC Radar network in the United States sited around the perimeter of the country. This deployment was projected to be operational by mid-1952. Funding, constant site changes, construction, and equipment delivery delayed deployment.
This site became operational in December 1954 when the 906th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron was moved to the new station from Willow Run AFS, Michigan. Operations began in early 1956, using an AN/TPS-1D radar, and initially the station functioned as a Ground-Control Intercept (GCI) and warning station. As a GCI station, the squadron's role was to guide interceptor aircraft toward unidentified intruders picked up on the unit's radar scopes.
Budget cuts closed the station in November 1957 and the 906th AC&W Squadron was inactivated. The station was transitioned into a "Gap Filler" unmanned site (P-66A), equipped with an AN/FPS-18 radar controlled by Sault Sainte Marie AFS, Michigan until 1968.
It was excessed to the GSA and conveyed to Mr. and Mrs. Willard Handrich, who use the site as a residence and the structures for storage purposes.
The communications and support equipment was apparently removed prior to the time of sale. Seven structures remained from the original base construction, including the enlisted men's barracks, officer's quarters, radar, power generation, and maintenance buildings and the well house. The well, which is located on the site, supplies the water system for the town of Grand Marais.
Superior Wood Products acquired the use of the property rights in 1960 and operated a sawmill and wood products manufacturing concern until 1966, when it went bankrupt and the property returned to Mr. Handrich. He operated a sawmill and wood products manufacturing concern, Grand Marais Industries, from 1966 to 1978. The sawmill utilized the former maintenance and vehicle storage building, to which another structure was added.
Today the site is overgrown and abandoned. A few foundations of torn down buildings are visible in aerial imagery, a few others are standing unused and deteriorating.

## Air Force units and assignments
### Units

* Established as the 906th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron
    Activated at Willow Run AFS, Michigan on 23 May 1953 (not manned or equipped)
    Moved to Grand Marais AFS on 1 December 1954
    Inactivated on 30 November 1957

### Assignments

* 30th Air Division, 23 May 1953
* 4706th Defense Wing, 1 December 1954
* 37th Air Division, 8 July 1956 – 30 November 1957
# 1995 Milwaukee Mustangs season

The 1995 Milwaukee Mustangs season was the second season for the Milwaukee Mustangs. They finished the 1995 Arena Football League season 4–8 and were one of two teams in the American Conference to miss the playoffs.

## Schedule
### Regular season

| Week | Date | Opponent | Results | Results | Game site (attendance) |
| Week | Date | Opponent | Final score | Team record | Game site (attendance) |
| 1 | May 12 | Iowa Barnstormers | L 61–69 | 0–1 | Bradley Center (12,297) |
| 2 | May 19 | at Memphis Pharaohs | L 26–33 | 0–2 | Pyramid Arena (8,887) |
| 3 | May 26 | St. Louis Stampede | L 65–67 | 0–3 | Bradley Center (12,474) |
| 4 | June 2 | at Charlotte Rage | W 31–27 | 1–3 | Independence Arena (8,166) |
| 5 | June 9 | at St. Louis Stampede | L 45–53 | 1–4 | Kiel Center (10,809) |
| 6 | June 16 | San Jose SaberCats | W 64–47 | 2–4 | Bradley Center (14,747) |
| 7 | June 23 | at Orlando Predators | L 33–58 | 2–5 | Orlando Arena (15,638) |
| 8 | June 30 | at Las Vegas Sting | L 35–45 | 2–6 | Thomas & Mack Center (5,483) |
| 9 | July 7 | Arizona Rattlers | W 66–53 | 3–6 | Bradley Center (13,714) |
| 10 | July 15 | at Iowa Barnstormers | L 35–74 | 3–7 | Veterans Memorial Auditorium (11,411) |
| 11 | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye |
| 12 | July 28 | Memphis Pharaohs | W 53–37 | 4–7 | Bradley Center (15,471) |
| 13 | August 4 | Tampa Bay Storm | L 27–56 | 4–8 | Bradley Center (16,147) |

## Standings

| Team | Overall | Overall | Overall | Division | Division | Division |
| Team | Wins | Losses | Percentage | Wins | Losses | Percentage |
| National Conference |||||||
| Eastern Division |||||||
| Albany Firebirds | 7 | 5 | 0.583 | 3 | 1 | 0.750 |
| Charlotte Rage | 5 | 7 | 0.417 | 3 | 1 | 0.750 |
| Connecticut Coyotes | 1 | 11 | 0.083 | 0 | 4 | 0.000 |
| Southern Division |||||||
| Tampa Bay Storm | 10 | 2 | 0.833 | 4 | 0 | 1.000 |
| Orlando Predators | 7 | 5 | 0.583 | 2 | 2 | 0.500 |
| Miami Hooters | 1 | 11 | 0.083 | 0 | 4 | 0.000 |
| American Conference |||||||
| Central Division |||||||
| St. Louis Stampede | 9 | 3 | 0.750 | 4 | 2 | 0.667 |
| Iowa Barnstormers | 7 | 5 | 0.583 | 4 | 2 | 0.667 |
| Memphis Pharaohs | 6 | 6 | 0.500 | 3 | 3 | 0.500 |
| Milwaukee Mustangs | 4 | 8 | 0.333 | 1 | 5 | 0.167 |
| Western Division |||||||
| San Jose SaberCats | 8 | 4 | 0.667 | 2 | 2 | 0.500 |
| Arizona Rattlers | 7 | 5 | 0.583 | 3 | 1 | 0.750 |
| Las Vegas Sting | 6 | 6 | 0.500 | 1 | 3 | 0.250 |
* Green indicates clinched playoff berth
* Blue indicates division champion
* Grey indicates best regular season record

## Awards

| Position | Player | Award | All-Arena team |
| Offensive/defensive lineman | Ralph Jarvis | - | 1st |
# Warren, Fannin County, Texas

Warren was a town in present-day Fannin County, Texas, United States, the site of Fort Warren in the early 19th century. It lay near the border with Grayson County on the Red River. Warren was the county seat of Fannin County when that county was established in 1837. However, when the county seat was moved to Bonham in 1843, Warren began a period of decline. It served as a logistical station for the Confederacy during the Civil War, but was bypassed by the railroad after the war. As a result, it eventually became uninhabited; its post office closed in 1876.
The original courthouse was removed from Warren in the 1920s with an eye toward moving it to Bonham as a historic landmark, but this was never completed.
# Kylemore, South Africa

Kylemore is a village in the Western Cape of South Africa. It is located in the Cape Winelands, within Helshoogte Pass on the route from Stellenbosch to Franschhoek. It was founded by Kyle Mohr in 1955.
With a population of 4000+ people, the community is largely dependent on employment in the bigger towns, predominantly Stellenbosch, Paarl, and greater Cape Town. The adjacent farms provide seasonal jobs to farm labourers and students during the harvest season.
The town is surrounded by mountains and rivers, with walking trails into the neighboring countryside. Rugby is the most popular sport in the village. After producing two Springboks in Ivan Jacobs and Herschel Jantjies, the local rugby club's numbers rose more than 100%.
# Woodend (Chevy Chase, Maryland)

Woodend is a historic home located in the Montgomery County, Maryland, town of Chevy Chase. This Georgian Revival house was built by Chester and Marion Wells in 1927–1928, and owned by the Audubon Naturalist Society of the Central Atlantic States. It is a 2+1⁄2-story house with Flemish bond brick walls and brick quoins. The house was designed by John Russell Pope.
The society maintains the Woodend Nature Sanctuary on the 40-acre (16 ha) property, which is open to the public.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Exactly Right Podcast Network

Exactly Right Podcast Network is an American podcast network founded by Georgia Hardstark and Karen Kilgariff in 2018. It produces 16 podcasts including My Favorite Murder which Hardstark and Kilgariff have co-hosted since 2016.

## History

The creation of the network was announced on August 15, 2018., and officially launched on November 28, 2018 with five podcasts: My Favorite Murder, Do You Need A Ride?, This Podcast Will Kill You, The Purrrcast, and The Fall Line.
The network signed a two-year deal with Stitcher in 2019, which The Wall Street Journal estimated to be worth $10 million. As part of the deal, Sticher provided additional funding, advertising, and development tools to the network, and set the plan to create over a dozen more podcasts.
In 2021 four additional podcasts were launched on the Network: Beauty podcast The True Beauty Brooklyn Podcast which is hosted by two estheticians, true crime podcast Tenfold More Wicked Presents: Wicked Words (sequel to author Kate Winkler Dawson's original podcast Tenfold More Wicked), parenting podcast Parent Footprint with Dr. Dan, and limited series Waiting for Impact hosted by Dave Holmes.
In 2022, Exactly Right Media signed an ad sales and distribution agreement with Amazon and Wondery. Under the agreement, episodes of shows such as My Favorite Murder and This Podcast Will Kill You are available a week early in Amazon Music and Wondery+.

## Podcasts
### Current podcasts

| Title | Host(s) | Genre |
| My Favorite Murder | Georgia Hardstark and Karen Kilgariff | True Crime, Comedy |
| This Podcast Will Kill You | Erin Welsh and Erin Allmann Updyke | Infectious diseases |
| The Purrcast | Steven Ray Morris | Cats |
| Do You Need a Ride? | Chris Fairbanks and Karen Kilgariff | Comedy |
| I Said No Gifts! | Bridger Winegar | Comedy |
| Lady to Lady | Babs Gray, Brandie Posey, and Tess Barker | Comedy |
| Tenfold More Wicked | Kate Winkler Dawson | True Crime |
| I Saw What You Did | Danielle Henderson and Millie De Chirico | Film |
| That's Messed Up: An SVU Podcast | Liza Treyger and Kara Klenk | Television |
| Bananas | Kurt Braunohler and Scotty Landes | Comedy, News |
| The True Beauty Brooklyn Podcast | Elizabeth Taylor and Alix Shapiro | Beauty |
| Tenfold More Wicked Presents: Wicked Words | Kate Winkler Dawson | True Crime |
| Parent Footprint with Dr. Dan | Dr. Dan Peters | Parenting |
| Waiting for Impact | Dave Holmes | Pop music history |
| Adulting with Michelle Buteau and Jordan Carlos | Michelle Buteau and Jordan Carlos | Advice |
| Buried Bones | Kate Winkler Dawson and Paul Holes | True Crime |
| Ghosted! by Roz Hernandez | Roz Hernandez | Comedy, paranormal |

### Former podcasts

| Title | Host(s) | Genre |
| The Fall Line | Laurah Norton and Brooke Hargrove | True Crime |
| Jensen & Holes: The Murder Squad | Paul Holes and Billy Jensen | Unsolved Crime |
# Manifesto: Day 1

Manifesto: Day 1 is the third extended play (EP) by South Korean boy band Enhypen. It was released on July 4, 2022, through Belift Lab. The album consists of six tracks, including the lead single "Future Perfect (Pass the Mic)".

## Background and release

On June 14, Belift Lab announced that Enhypen would be releasing their third extended play (EP), Manifesto: Day 1 on July 4, with a trailer titled "Walk the Line" released the same day.

## Commercial performance

With 1.24 million copies sold in the first week of release, Manifesto: Day 1 became Enhypen's second million-selling album and made them the fastest K-pop group to earn two albums in the million-seller category. In the United States, Manifesto: Day 1 reached number one on the Billboard Top Album Sales chart.

## Accolades

Music program awards :
| Song | Program | Date |
| "Future Perfect (Pass the Mic)" | The Show | July 12, 2022 |
| "Future Perfect (Pass the Mic)" | Show Champion | July 13, 2022 |
| "Future Perfect (Pass the Mic)" | Music Bank | July 15, 2022 |

## Certifications and sales

Certifications for Manifesto: Day 1 :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| South Korea (KMCA) | Million | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release formats for Manifesto: Day 1 :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | July 4, 2022 | CDdigital downloadstreaming | Belift LabGenieStone | |
# Grant Hayunga

Grant David Hayunga, (born June 23, 1970) is an American painter and musician of Frisian descent.

## Early life and family

Grant is the son of Del Hayunga, a businessman, and Jean Meyer Hayunga, a public health nurse and home maker. His brother, Blake Hayunga, is a real estate manager/developer in San Francisco. Hayunga's parents moved to [New York City] in 1970 to embark on their careers and soon moved to New Jersey, then Minnesota, where Hayunga attended St. Paul Academy. The family moved to Louisville, Kentucky in the mid-1980s, where he attended Ballard High School and first assembled his band, Goshen. Since the first lineup, Goshen has had a revolving cast, with the exception of the current band including Hayunga, Elizabeth DeCicco, Jim Palmer on drums and Jason Reed on bass.

## Early career

Hayunga attended the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) on a merit scholarship in Providence, Rhode Island. Selling paintings before he graduated, he moved to Santa Fe, New Mexico, where he joined Linda Durham Contemporary Art. His first solo show with Linda Durham was in 1993. His next solo show was at Gallery De Praktijk in Amsterdam, entitled "The Red Peyote Papers".
By 2006 Hayunga was working on his sixth album, Lioness, with the Palmer brothers in Santa Fe. The cover features Hayunga's piece "Lioness" from The Red Peyote Series.

## Mid career

Hayunga's 2008 solo show with Linda Durham Contemporary Art was entitled Tree Skeletons. This was an evolution of his earlier series, Ojo de la Tierra, and his final show with the gallery. After two decades, Hayunga moved on from Linda Durham Contemporary Art to LAUNCHPROJECTS with Cyndi Conn and Ben Lincoln.
After the release of Lioness, Hayunga embarked on a new project that was to be released in 2009, The Como Sessions: Volume 1. The new album was produced by James "Jimbo" Mathus of the Squirrel Nut Zippers, Buddy Guy and Knockdown South. It was recorded at Delta Recording Service in Como, Mississippi on November 11, 2008. With the exception of Elizabeth DeCicco on vocals, Hayunga used musicians from The Hill Country including Jimbo Mathus (guitar, piano, Wurlitzer organ, mandolin, drums, percussion and vocals), Corey Jenkins (drums), Justin Showah (engineer and bass) of Afrissippi and Chad Smith (Wurlitzer organ).
In 2000, Grant met actress/singer/model Elizabeth DeCicco when they were both at a taping of Saturday Night Live with friend Val Kilmer hosting and U2 as musical guest. Their relationship began in 2006, six years after they had met. By 2008, they were performing together in Goshen. They currently reside in Santa Fe.