OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Big air

Big air is a high-injury-risk sports discipline where the competitor rides a vehicle, such as a motocross motorcycle, a skateboard, a snowboard, or a pair of skis, down a hill or ramp and performs aerial tricks after launching off very large jumps. In most versions, there is one large jump and therefore only one opportunity to perform a trick. It is an extreme version of slopestyle. Competitors perform complex tricks in the air, aiming to attain sizable height and distance as well, all while making every effort to secure a clean landing. Many competitions also require the rider to do a specific trick to win the major prize. The term was coined by French-Canadians because of their love for the extreme nature of the event.

## Skiing and snowboarding

Since 2004, Big Air Skiing has been featured in the FIS Snowboard World Championships.
In 2018, Big Air became the newest snowboarding event introduced in the Olympic Games.
In the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, the ski Big Air event was held for the first time in Olympic history. The dedicated venue was Big Air Shougang.
# Özgür Gürbulak

Özgür Gürbulak (born 30 April 1981) is a Turkish wheelchair basketball player and Paralympian. He is a 4 point player competing for Galatasaray Wheelchair Basketball, and is part of Turkey men's national wheelchair basketball team.
Özgür played in the national team, which qualified to the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Career history

In the beginning of the 2008 season, Özgür Gürbulak transferred from Saran Anadolu team to Galatasaray, which became European champion.
Gürbulak won the silver medal with the national team at the 2009 IWBF European Championship held in Adana, Turkey, and became "Top Scorer" of the tournament. He was awarded also "All-Star Team" member.
He played in the national team, which ranked eight at the 2010 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship held in Birmingham, United Kingdom . He was the second top scorer of the championship with 23.13 average PPG following Reo Fujimoto (4.5) from Japan.
At the 2012 Summer Paralympics, the national team, he was part of, ranked 7th.
He won the silver medal again at the 2013 IWBF Men's European Championship held on 26 June – 8 July in Frankfurt, Germany. He was also named to the "All-Star Team Men".

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Turkey |||||
| 2009 | IWBF Champions Cup | | | Galatasaray |
| 2009 | IWBF European Championship | Adana, Turkey | | national team |
| 2010 | WB World Championship | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 8th | national team |
| 2011 | IWBF Champions Cup | | | Galatasaray |
| 2012 | Summer Paralympics | London, United Kingdom | 7th | national team |
| 2013 | IWBF European Championship | Frankfurt, Germany | | national team |
| 2014 | WB World Championship | Incheon, South Korea | | national team |
| 2015 | IWBF European Championship | Worcester, United Kingdom | | national team |
| 2016 | Summer Paralympics | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 4th | national team |
| 2017 | IWBF European Championship | Tenerife, Spain | | national team |

## Awards
### Individual

* 2009 IWBF European Championship -"Top Scorer"
* 2009 IWBF European Championship -"All-Star Team"
* 2013 IWBF Men's European Championship -"All-Star Team"
* 2015 IWBF Men's European Championship -"All-Star Team"
* 2017 IWBF Men's European Championship -"All-Star Team"
# Karim Mansor

Karim bin Mansor is a Malaysian politician. He served as Member of the Selangor State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Barisan Nasional (BN) state administration under former Menteri Besar Khir Toyo as well as Member of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Tanjong Sepat from March 2004 to March 2008. He is a local leader who initiated the popular "homestay" project in Tanjung Sepat and created a business oriented kampung for the benefits of the people in the Tanjung Sepat and Morib area.

## Relation with the Orang Asli

Being a Malay Muslim does not deter Dr Karim Mansor to be a friend and act as a protector to the Orang Asli tribes in Selangor. Dr. Karim Mansor has been invited to many of the events organized or attended by many of the Orang Asli Tribes and association.

## Election results

Selangor State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2004 | N54 Tanjong Sepat | Karim Mansor (UMNO) | 9,839 | 72.34% | Sukiran Sarman (PAS) | 3,762 | 27.66% | 13,896 | 6,077 | 76.71% |
| 2008 | N54 Tanjong Sepat | Karim Mansor (UMNO) | 8,297 | 58.35% | Mohd Haslin Hassan (PAS) | 5,923 | 41.65% | 14,517 | 2,374 | 81.43% |
| 2018 | N54 Tanjong Sepat | Karim Mansor (UMNO) | 7,124 | 33.56% | Borhan Aman Shah (PKR) | 9,828 | 46.30% | 21,557 | 2,704 | 88.81% |
| 2018 | N54 Tanjong Sepat | Karim Mansor (UMNO) | 7,124 | 33.56% | Mohd Haslin Hassan (PAS) | 4,273 | 20.13% | 21,557 | 2,704 | 88.81% |

## Honours

* Selangor :
** Knight Commander of the Order of the Crown of Selangor (DPMS) – Dato' (2002)
# Abkhazia–Tuvalu relations

Abkhazia–Tuvalu relations refers to bilateral relations between the Republic of Abkhazia and Tuvalu. Tuvalu recognized Abkhazia's independence on 18 September 2011. Tuvalu has since withdrawn its recognition on 31 May 2014 and has established diplomatic ties with Georgia.

## History

On 18 September 2011, the Prime Minister of Abkhazia Sergei Shamba and the Prime Minister of Tuvalu Willy Telavi signed a joint statement on the establishment of diplomatic relations in Sukhumi.
In October 2011, Tuvalu and Abkhazia established official relations. However, foreign affairs expert Juris Gulbis pointed out that, Abkhazia relies on financial aid from Russia and is unable to use subsequent money to support Tuvalu. In April 2013, Tuvalu hinted that they might follow Vanuatu's lead and end diplomatic support of Abkhazia in favor of diplomatic ties with Georgia. Tuvaluan officials contacted Gulbis to say that Georgia had offered $250,000 for the exchange.
   Georgia had offered $250,000, and could Abkhazia beat that?
   [Abkhazia] does not even have the money to refurbish the toilets in the foreign affairs office, let alone to give millions of dollars to countries that we want to recognize us,
In 2013, Tuvalu changed its government. The new prime minister Enele Sopoaga began active negotiations with Georgia after being elected.
On 31 March 2014, in Tbilisi, Georgia and Tuvalu established diplomatic and consular relations. Tuvalu stated that they recognized the territorial integrity of Georgia within its internationally recognized borders and that Abkhazia and South Ossetia are Georgian regions. Tuvalu reaffirmed its belief in Georgia's sovereignty and territorial integrity, as well as its respect for the principles of international law. Thus, Tuvalu revoked its 2011 agreement with Abkhazia and formally ended diplomatic ties.
# Colburn's Butte, South Utah

Colburn's Butte, South Utah is a watercolor painting by the American artist Thomas Moran, created in 1873. Done in watercolor, gouache, and graphite on wove paper, the work depicts Tucupit Point (formerly Colburn's Butte) in the Kolob Canyons, Zion National Park.

## Description

Colburn's Butte was rendered by Moran after the artist viewed the Kolob Canyons on a trip from Salt Lake City to the north rim of the Grand Canyon. At the time, Moran was travelling to join an expedition of John Wesley Powell along the Colorado River. Moran's party passed a then unnamed pinnacle in July, with Moran choosing to render a watercolor drawing of the geographic feature. He would later give the watercolor to Justin Colburn, a correspondent for the New York Times travelling with Moran, for whom "Colburn's Butte" would later be named. Moran later made an engraving (heavily based on his watercolor) of the butte and published it in The Aldine.
In the watercolor, several peaks can be seen; the titular Colburn's Butte can be identified as the second from left peak with a white cloud behind it. Colburn's Butte would later be renamed Tucupit Point, and the landmark now falls within the borders of Zion National Park.
The watercolor was donated to the Met in 2009.
# Sonja van der Bliek

Sonja van der Bliek is a former Canadian ice hockey goaltender, playing with Brynäs IF in the SDHL in the 2018-19 season.

## Career

By the time she graduated, she held 12 individual programme records, and was named team MVP in her final year. She was nominated for the 2010 Patty Kazmaier Memorial Award. In 2020, she was inducted into the RPI Athletics Hall of Fame.
After graduation, she signed with the Brampton Thunder in the CWHL. In 2016, she left Brampton to sign with the Toronto Furies, where she spent two years as backup before earning the starting job for the 2017–18 season. Across six years in the CWHL, van der Bliek played in 54 games.
After the CWHL folded, she signed with Brynäs in Sweden In her first season, the team reached the SDHL playoffs, losing to Modo in the first round. and retired from hockey in 2019.

## Personal life

She is of Dutch and Norwegian descent.
# The Art of the Brick

The Art of the Brick is a traveling exposition of sculptures made by Nathan Sawaya using Lego building bricks. It premiered in 2007 and as of 25 April 2024 continues to hold exhibitions around the world.

## Exhibitions

The Art of the Brick exclusively features sculptures made by Nathan Sawaya using Lego building bricks. Each exhibition typically features over 100 sculptures. Many have references to old classical art, which has been given a twist from the usual paint on a canvas to a popular kids toy that showcases creativity using bricks.
Each sculpture has between approximately 4,000 to 80,000 Lego building bricks.
Some of the sculptures displayed include:
* Flyboy
* The Kiss (which uses 18,893 Lego building bricks)
* My Boy (which uses 22,590 Lego building bricks)
* Pop-up Book (which uses 19,822 Lego building bricks)
* Skulls
* The Swimmer (which uses 10,980 Lego building bricks)
* Yellow
The exhibition also sometimes includes collections of photography by Dean West with sculptures by Sawaya integrated into the photos.

## History

The Art of the Brick first premiered in 2007. It is the first traveling art exhibition to focus exclusively on sculptures made using LEGO building bricks.
Since 2007, it has toured through over 80 cities and been to each populated continent.
The locations it has been exhibited include:
* The Franklin Institute, Philadelphia
* California Science Center, Los Angeles
* Federation Square, Melbourne
* Hamburg
* Israel
* Lyon
* Museum of Science and Industry, Chicago
* New York City
* Norway
* Pacific Science Center, Seattle
* Paris
* San Francisco
* Singapore
* Taiwan
* Tampa
* Tokyo
* Zürich

## Recognition

In 2011, CNN named it a Top 10 Must-See Global Exhibition.
# Oka Praanam

"Oka Praanam" (transl. One life) is the title Telugu song of the 2017 film Baahubali 2: The Conclusion. Sung by Kaala Bhairava, his father M. M. Keeravani was the lyricist and music composer of the song. The lyrics of the song showcases the problems faced by the characters and the odds they have to overcome. The music video of the track comprises scenes from the 2015 film Baahubali: The Beginning and was intended to be a recap of the first film for the audience.

## Release

The audio of the song was released on 26 March 2017 along with other tracks in the album through the YouTube channel of T-Series Telugu and is also the first song to be played in the movie. The music video of the song was released three weeks after the release of the film. The video of the song has received more than 2 million views on YouTube.
The song was released in Tamil as Oru Yaagam on 9 April 2017, in Hindi as Shivam on 5 April 2017 and in Malayalam as Oru Jeevan Bahuthayagam on 24 April 2017.

## Reception

The Indian Express writes, "The title song reminds us of the dramatic highs of SS Rajamouli film."

## Accolades

| Year | Awards | Category | Recipient/Nominee | Result |
| 2017 | 10th Mirchi Music Awards | Upcoming Male Vocalist of The Year | Kaala Bhairava | Nominated |
# Bruce Leak

Bruce Leak is an American inventor and entrepreneur, and currently a co-founder at Playground Global. He was one of three co-founders of WebTV and is credited with making several major advances in the Macintosh operating system. Wired magazine described him as an "Apple Hero," saying that he "kick-started the multimedia revolution, bringing quality video to the Mac a year before anything even remotely comparable hit Windows."

## Background

Leak graduated from Stanford University with bachelor's and master's degrees in electrical engineering and computer science. During his Stanford years, he worked at Microsoft on the initial versions of Word and Multiplan (Excel). He held senior management and engineering roles at Rocket Science Games and General Magic.

## Apple

He began his career at Apple Computer, where he invented and brought to market QuickTime (1991) and 32-bit QuickDraw. '

## WebTV

He is one of the co-founders of WebTV Networks, a company founded in 1995 that enabled households to access the Internet through their televisions. He also served as the company's chief operating officer and later president. WebTV Networks was purchased by Microsoft in 1997 and absorbed into the Microsoft Network. Leak became the President of Microsoft's WebTV Network subsidiary.

## Carrier IQ

In 2005 Leak co-founded Carrier IQ, a company that provides embedded analytics to the wireless industry through embedding diagnostic software in the mobile phone. He served as CEO until his replacement by Mark Quinlivan in late 2006. Mr. Quinlivan left Carrier IQ in 2010. In 2011 Larry Lenhart was appointed CEO. In early 2016, Carrier IQ ceased operations and it was announced that AT&T had acquired software assets and staff from the company.

## Playground Global

In early 2015 Leak co-founded Playground Global, alongside Andy Rubin, Matt Hershenson and Peter Barrett. Playground Global is a combination venture capital fund and tech incubator that provides resources, mentorship and funding to startups making hardware devices. As of late 2015, Playground Global had raised more than $300 million from investors including Google, Hewlett-Packard Co., electronics manufacturer Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Tencent Holdings Ltd., Redpoint Ventures, and Seagate Technology PLC.
# Bucheon Hana Bank

Bucheon Hana Bank (Korean: 부천 하나은행) is a South Korean women's professional basketball club based in Bucheon. They play in the Women's Korean Basketball League.
# Pundri

Pundri is a City and a municipal committee in Kaithal district of the Indian state of Haryana. Pundri along with Pundrak was named after the sage Pundarik, who is highly revered by all Hindus. Pundri is the seat of a Tehsil and also a Haryana Vidhan Sabha constituency currently represented by Satpal Jamba.
Pundri is also known for its Firni, a sweet which is so popular that nearly 100 quintals of it are sold in the month of August around the festival of Teej.
Water Flour Mill few remaining in India now, but one of them is a mill which is 123 years old near pundri. This mill was built in 1890 and it is located at the ground floor. Pundri is also known as Fatehpur-Pundri for the village of Fatehpur adjoining it.

## Geography

Pundri is located at 29°45′N 76°33′E﻿ / ﻿29.75°N 76.55°E﻿ / 29.75; 76.55. It has an average elevation of 224 metres (734 feet).

## Demographics

As of the 2011 India census, Total population of Pundri is 33,484.[1] The sex ratio is 888 (F/M) and 12.02% of the population is under six years of age. The effective literacy rate is 67.8%; male literacy is 74.04% and female literacy is 60.75%. Punjabi, Haryanvi and Hindi are major languages.

## Religious places

* Pundrik tirth
* Devi Mandir Fatehpur
* Guru Bharamanand Aashram
* Gurudwara Shri Pundri Sahib
* Gyarah Rudri Shiv Mandir

## Transport

Pundri, is well connected with road network as it many cities Kaithal, Delhi, Chandigarh, Karnal, Kurukshetra.

## Educational institutes
### Government Schools

* Govt. Senior Secondary School, Pundri
* Govt. Girls Senior Secondary School, Pundri
* Govt. Senior Secondary School, Fatehpur

### Private Schools

* DAV Public School, Pundri
* BPR Public School, Pundri
* RN Public School , Pundri
* Shweta Royal Public School
* Dhruv public school
* Anglo sanskrit senior secondary school

### College

* DAV College, Pundri
* KMV College, Pundri
* Maharaja Aggarsain College of Education
* Dr Bhim Rao Ambedkar Institute of Technology
* Govt. ITI, Pundri

### Gurukul

* Pundri Gurukul
* Gurukul Takshshila 5 milestone Pundri karnal highway

## Notable people

* Satpal Jamba is the current MLA.
* Randhir Singh Gollen was the MLA. He is also chairman of Haryana state tourism.
* Dinesh Kaushik (politician)
* Ishwar Singh
# Boletopsis grisea

Boletopsis grisea is a species of fungus in the family Bankeraceae. The fruit bodies are gray, fleshy polypores that grow on the ground in a mycorrhizal association with Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris). It is found in Europe and North America.

## Taxonomy

The fungus was first described in 1874 as a species of Polyporus by American mycologist Charles Horton Peck in 1874, who made the type collection in Copake, New York. Appollinaris Semenovich Bondartsev and Rolf Singer transferred it to Boletopsis in 1941.

## Description

The fruit body is a fleshy polypore that grows from the ground. The gray cap is convex and irregular with a dry surface. The cap grows up to 15 centimetres (6 in) wide, the stem 3–10 cm (1+1⁄4–4 in). Underneath the cap are white pores. The stout stipe is the same colour as the cap.
The flesh is whitish, discoloring gray to greenish. The smell is fragrant. The spore print is tan.

### Similar species

It may resemble B. leucomelaena as well as Albatrellus ovinus and its close relatives.

## Distribution and habitat

Boletopsis grisea is found in Europe, and in both Canada and the United States (August–October in the east and September–November in the west), growing on nutrient-poor acidic soils. It has a mycorrhizal association with Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine), as well as lichens and heath plants as understorey.

## Conservation

Boletopsis grisea is a threatened species in Europe, where it has been short-listed for inclusion in the Berne Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats by the European Council for Conservation of Fungi. It has been recorded from 15 countries, and appears on five Regional Red Lists. Threats to the fungus include deforestation, air pollution, and the use of fertilizers and lime used to increase timber production.

## Research

Research has identified p-terphenyl compounds that impart a free radical scavenging activity in laboratory tests. Eight phenolic compounds have been isolated and identified from the fruit bodies, including three that inhibit the enzyme 5-lipoxidase.
# Bridge Street Commercial Historic District

The Bridge Street Commercial Historic District is located in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin.

## Description

The district includes 33 contributing properties built from 1873 to 1943, including the Romanesque Revival First National Bank built in 1873, several Italianate buildings from the 1880s, the 1890 Caesar Harness Shop, the 1908 Neoclassical-styled Federal Building, and the 1919 Neoclassical Hotel Northern.
The district was added to the State and the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
# List of botanical gardens and arboretums in Minnesota

This list of botanical gardens and arboretums in Minnesota is intended to include all significant botanical gardens and arboretums in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
| Name | Affiliation | City |
| Bergeson Gardens | Bergeson Nursery | Fertile |
| Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden and Bird Sanctuary | Theodore Wirth Park | Minneapolis |
| Carleton College Cowling Arboretum | Carleton College | Northfield |
| Como Park Zoo and Conservatory | | Saint Paul |
| Leif Erickson Park & Rose Garden | | Duluth |
| The Arboretum at Gustavus Adolphus College | Gustavus Adolphus College | St. Peter |
| Lyndale Park Gardens | Lyndale Park | Minneapolis |
| Minnesota Landscape Arboretum | University of Minnesota | Chanhassen |
| Munsinger Gardens and Clemens Gardens | | St. Cloud |
| Northland Arboretum | Paul Bunyan Conservation Area | Brainerd |
| Olcott Park Greenhouse | | Virginia |
| Saint John's Arboretum | Saint John's Abbey College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University | Collegeville |
# Frederick Bruce-Lyle

Frederick Victor Bruce-Lyle (6 August 1953 – 21 April 2016) was a Ghanaian-born jurist who was a judge in several Caribbean countries.
Born in Accra, Ghana, Bruce-Lyle was the second son of Ghana's Supreme Court judge and Supreme Court judge of Zambia, William Bruce-Lyle, and the grandson of Sir Leslie McCarthy. He was educated at Mfantsipim School, Cape Coast, the Accra Academy and the University of Ghana, where he attained a Bachelor of Laws degree.
From 1979 to 1984, Bruce-Lyle was a State advocate in Zambia, before moving to the Caribbean where he served as a Magistrate in Belize (1984–89); Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1989–93); the British Virgin Islands (1993–97); and Antigua and Barbuda (1997–99). He was a naturalised citizen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
In 1999, Bruce-Lyle was appointed by the Judicial and Legal Services Commission of the Caribbean Community as a High Court Justice of the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court based in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. In 2013, Bruce-Lyle became the longest serving High Court Judge.
Bruce-Lyle died in Trinidad in 2016 after a brief illness.