OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Knowlton's Rangers

Knowlton's Rangers was an elite light infantry unit's detachment of the Continental Army that specializes in espionage and reconnaissance in dangerous areas, it was established by George Washington. Named after its commander, Thomas Knowlton, the unit was formed in 1776.

## History

On August 12, 1776, General of the Army George Washington promoted Knowlton to lieutenant colonel. He was ordered to select a group of 130 men and 20 officers from Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts regiments to carry out reconnaissance missions to collect field intelligence in dangerous areas. The famous American spy, Captain Nathan Hale, of Coventry, Connecticut, was under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Knowlton. Besides providing tactical intelligence, Knowlton's Rangers, outfitted as a regiment of light infantry, took part in several battles of the American Revolutionary War. That is why Knowlton's Rangers are considered the predecessor to modern special forces units such as Army Rangers, Delta Force, and other special operations units.

## Battle of Harlem Heights

On September 16, 1776, Knowlton's Rangers were scouting in advance of Washington's Army at Harlem Heights, New York. While reconnoitering the British outposts they were engaged by elements of the light infantry brigade commanded by Major General Alexander Leslie. The rangers managed a successful retreat and later mounted a counter attack with the support of three companies of Weedon's Regiment led by Major Andrew Leitch. General Washington ordered Knowlton to fall on the enemy's rear, while a feint in front engaged the British troops' attention. The attacking force turned prematurely and made contact with the British right flank instead, losing the element of surprise. In the face of heavy enemy fire, Knowlton rallied his troops to carry on the attack. He fell mortally wounded in front of his men; Leitch was also wounded and died in a few days. Knowlton's loss was lamented by Washington in his general orders for September 17, 1776 with the statement, "The gallant and brave Col Knowlton, ... would have been an Honor to any Country, having fallen yesterday, while gloriously fighting...". Captain Stephen Brown succeeded Knowlton in command of the unit.

## Battle of Fort Washington

Knowlton's Rangers were a part of Fort Washington's garrison, defending the last stronghold of the Continental Army in Manhattan. On November 16, 1776, yielding to prevailing force, American troops surrendered and were taken as prisoners of war.

## Legacy

Knowlton's Rangers are considered the United States of America's first organized intelligence service organization, as well as the first American Ranger unit formed after America declared its independence from the United Kingdom. The date "1776" on the modern U.S. Army's intelligence service seal refers to the formation of Knowlton's Rangers.
The Order of Knowlton's Rangers at the Pennsylvania State University raises awareness about history and traditions of the unit.
# 2005 West Asian Games

The 3rd West Asian Games were to be held from 7 to 17 April 2003 in Damascus, Syria. However, they were postponed and then cancelled. On 4 April 2002 the West Asian Games Federation decided that the Games would be held every four years, instead of two, namely one year before the Asian Games.
The Third West Asian Games was held from the 1 to 10 December 2005 in Doha, Qatar as test event for the 2006 Asian Games and involved over 1,200 athletes from 13 nations participating in 11 sports. Women participated in the West Asian Games for the first time.

## Venues

* Qatar SC - Opening and closing ceremonies, Football, Basketball
* Hamad Aquatic Centre - Aquatics (Swimming and Diving)
* Khalifa International Stadium - Athletics
* Qatar Bowling Centre - Bowling
* Al-Arabi Sports Club - Gymnastics and Fencing
* Al-Gharrafa Sports Club - Football, Handball
* Al-Rayyan Sports Club - Football, Volleyball
* Al-Duhail Shooting Range - Shooting
* Al-Sadd Sports Club - Weightlifting

## Sports

* Aquatics
** Diving (5) (details)
** Swimming (29) (details)
* Athletics (28) (details)
* Basketball (1) (details)
* Bowling (8) (details)
* Fencing (3) (details)
* Football (1) (details)
* Gymnastics (8) (details)
* Handball (1) (details)
* Shooting (24) (details)
* Volleyball (1) (details)
* Weightlifting (8) (details)

## Participating nations

* Bahrain
* Iran
* Iraq
* Jordan
* Kuwait
* Lebanon
* Oman
* Palestine
* Qatar
* Saudi Arabia
* Syria
* United Arab Emirates
* Yemen

## Medal table

* Host nation (Qatar)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Qatar (QAT)* | 28 | 19 | 20 | 67 |
| 2 | Kuwait (KUW) | 25 | 15 | 18 | 58 |
| 3 | Iran (IRI) | 20 | 25 | 16 | 61 |
| 4 | Syria (SYR) | 20 | 13 | 17 | 50 |
| 5 | United Arab Emirates (UAE) | 7 | 9 | 6 | 22 |
| 6 | Saudi Arabia (KSA) | 4 | 9 | 13 | 26 |
| 7 | Lebanon (LIB) | 4 | 4 | 3 | 11 |
| 8 | Jordan (JOR) | 3 | 12 | 10 | 25 |
| 9 | Bahrain (BRN) | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
| 10 | Iraq (IRQ) | 2 | 1 | 7 | 10 |
| 11 | Yemen (YEM) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 12 | Oman (OMA) | 0 | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| Totals (12 entries) | Totals (12 entries) | 118 | 115 | 117 | 350 |

### Changes in medal standings

Four players who took part in the third West Asian Games have tested positive for taking steroids.
| Sport | Event | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Athletics | Men's 3000 m steeplechase | Iraq | | | –1 | –1 |
| Athletics | Men's 3000 m steeplechase | Saudi Arabia | | | +1 | +1 |
| Athletics | Women's 200 m | Syria | | –1 | | –1 |
| Athletics | Women's 200 m | Jordan | | +1 | –1 | 0 |
| Athletics | Women's 200 m | Iraq | | | +1 | +1 |
| Athletics | Women's 4×100 m relay | Syria | –1 | | | –1 |
| Athletics | Women's 4×100 m relay | Iran | +1 | –1 | | 0 |
| Athletics | Women's 4×100 m relay | Oman | | +1 | –1 | 0 |
| Athletics | Women's 4×100 m relay | Kuwait | | | +1 | +1 |
| Swimming | Men's 100 m butterfly | Iran | | | –1 | –1 |
| Swimming | Men's 100 m butterfly | Kuwait | | | +1 | +1 |
| Swimming | Men's 200 m butterfly | Iran | | | –1 | –1 |
| Swimming | Men's 200 m butterfly | Syria | | | +1 | +1 |
# KNIN-FM

KNIN-FM (92.9 MHz) is a radio station broadcasting a top 40 (CHR) format. The station serves the Wichita Falls, Texas, area. KNIN-FM is owned by Townsquare Media.

## History

The station was built in late 1973 and early 1974, signing on as KBID and owned by the Mustang Broadcasting Company. The callsign changed to KNIN-FM in 1981 when KNIN (990 AM) acquired it. KNIN-FM was Wichita Falls' affiliate for Dan Ingram's Top 40 Satellite Survey. In 1988, the station dropped its CHR formula to switch into a short-lived Rock 40 format, similar to Dallas-Fort Worth's KEGL right around the time KEGL began fading out their rock format, but had dropped its flavor in 1990.
Moran Broadcasting Company sold KNIN-FM to Apex Broadcasting in 1997; Apex was bought by Clear Channel in 2000, and Clear Channel divested the station in 2007 to GAP Broadcasting of Dallas who later merged with current owner Townsquare Media in 2010.
# Thenjiwe Mtintso

Thenjiwe Mtintso (born 7 November 1950) is a South African anti-apartheid activist, politician and ambassador who has held senior positions within the African National Congress (ANC), the South African Communist Party (SACP), and is a veteran of uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK).

## Life

Thenjiwe was born and raised in Soweto, Johannesburg. She is daughter to Hanna " MaRadebe" Mtintso and Gana Makabeni, who also served as a trade unionist and member of the African National Congress (ANC). Thenjiwe became a student activist in the South African Student Organisation (SASO) and Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) during her studies at the University of Fort Hare.
One of Thenjiwe’s most notable encounters with the Apartheid law, was when she was arrested in October 1976. While still in detention, she was charged with a 5-year ban in December 1976. Following 282 days in jail, she and Joyce Mokhesi were released.
In 1978, when Steve Biko, an activist with whom she had worked with, was murdered by the police while being held in custody, she went into exile. In the wake of Biko's death, she moved to Lesotho to join Umkhonto we Sizwe (Zulu and Xhosa: "Spear of the Nation"), the armed wing of the ANC, and the SACP.
She was elected to Parliament following South Africa's first multiracial elections in 1994, she was Chair of the Commission of Gender Equality in 1997. Since 2007, she has served as South Africa's ambassador to Cuba, Italy, Romania, Malawi and Spain.
# KNLV-FM

KNLV-FM (103.9 FM, "King FM") is a radio station licensed to serve Ord, Nebraska broadcasting a country music format . It operates on FM frequency 103.9 MHz and is under ownership of MWB Broadcasting. JJ Johnnie James handles the morning show and is the host of a Party Line program.
# KNTK

KNTK (93.7 MHz) is a commercial FM radio station broadcasting a sports radio format, branded as "93.7 The Ticket". Licensed to Firth, Nebraska, the station serves the Lincoln metropolitan area. The station is owned by BDP Communications, headed by Rebecca Pearson. The studios are on O Street in downtown Lincoln. On weekdays, local sports shows are heard. At night and on weekends, the station carries Infinity Sports Network.
KNTK is a Class A FM station. It has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 6,000 watts. The transmitter is on Olive Hill Road in Firth.
# KNTO

KNTO (93.3 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Regional Mexican format. Licensed to Chowchilla, California, United States, the station is currently owned by Centro Cristiano Amistad Church.

## History

The station was assigned the call letters KXDA on July 12, 1990. The station went on air in late 1992 or early 1993, and the Educational Media Foundation moved to acquire the remainder of the station under an option it held to do so within 90 days of starting broadcasting; it had owned 49 percent of the licensee, Venture Broadcasting. On October 3, 1994, the station changed its call sign to KLVN; on September 19, 1998, to KSKD-FM; and on February 14, 2002, to the current KNTO.
In 2021, Centro Cristiano Amistad Church acquired KNTO and KCFA (106.1 FM) in Arnold from La Favorita Radio Network for $1.8 million.
# KOAS

KOAS (105.7 FM, Jammin' 105.7) is a radio station broadcasting an urban adult contemporary format. Licensed to Dolan Springs, Arizona, United States, the station serves the Laughlin/Las Vegas/Dolan Springs area. The station is currently owned by Beasley Broadcast Group, Inc. through licensee Beasley Media Group, LLC. The station's studios are located in the unincorporated Clark County area of Spring Valley, while its transmitter is in Dolan Springs.

## Translators

* KOAS operates an FM booster transmitter on 105.7 MHz in Henderson, Nevada. The booster, known as KOAS-FM1, transmits with 2,500 watts of ERP. It provides the Las Vegas area with a stronger signal than the main transmitter located in Dolan Springs.
* K288FS, a translator of KOAS, serves nearby Pahrump, Nevada with a two hundred fifty-watt signal on 105.5 MHz. K288FS is currently silent and has never been on the air.

## History

The station was assigned the call sign KCRR on August 1, 1984. On November 20, 1987, the station changed its call sign to KFLG. On December 12, 2000, the station became KBYE.

### Smooth jazz (2001–2009)

On August 8, 2001, KBYE flipped to smooth jazz as "The Oasis", with the station changing call letters to the current KOAS on the 14th.

### Rhythmic adult contemporary (2009–2013)

On December 26, 2009, after airing Christmas music for a month, KOAS dropped Smooth Jazz for Rhythmic AC, giving the market two stations in the format, the other being KPLV (which would shift to top 40 roughly four months later).

### Rhythmic oldies (2013–2019)

On April 1, 2013, KOAS shifted their format to rhythmic oldies. In November 2013, the long time "Oasis" moniker (from the previous smooth jazz format) was dropped in favor of "Old School 105.7".

### Urban adult contemporary (2019–present)

On June 17, 2019, at Midnight, KOAS flipped to urban adult contemporary as Jammin' 105.7. Musically, KOAS leans to Rhythmic Hot AC with hip-hop artists such as The Notorious B.I.G., Lil' Kim (and by extension Junior M.A.F.I.A.), Snoop Dogg, Eminem, Dr. Dre, and Outkast added to rotation.

## Gallery

* Picture of KOAS-FM1 and KVGS-FM1 transmitting antenna atop The Stratosphere, March 2010.
* KOAS-FM1 coverage in comparison of the main KOAS(FM) transmitter.
# No Format!

No Format! (also written as NØ FØRMAT!) is an independent record label based in Paris founded in 2004 by Laurent Bizot, later joined in 2007 by Thibaut Mullings.
The primary focus of the label was to invest in original musical projects, whether instrumental or vocal. No Format has a extensive catalog of 22 works.
The label's repertoire features collaborations between artists with a traditional west African musical background and artists more familiar with Western traditions For example, they have released albums such as (Chamber Music by Ballaké Sissoko and Vincent Segal) which showcase the fusion of these diverse musical influences. Additionally, No Format! has also released albums by singer-songwriters (Chocolate Genius, Inc., Mélissa Laveaux or Solo Piano by Chilly Gonzales to name a few).
In 2016, No Format! was selected by IMPALA (the Independent Music Companies Association) and The Independent Echo for the FIVEUNDERFIFTEEN campaign highlighting the label's promising presence in the music industry.
Since 2016, No Format! has released and distributed over 46 albums, EPs, and singles in partnership with the many of its signed artists.

## Artists

* ALA.NI
* Ballaké Sissoko and Vincent Segal
* Chocolate Genius, Inc.
* Faya Dub
* Chilly Gonzales
* Kyrie Kristmanson
* Lansiné Kouyaté and David Neerman
* Julia Sarr
* Mamani Keïta
* Mélissa Laveaux
* Misja Fitzgerald Michel
* Nicolas Repac
* Rocé
* Gerald Toto, Richard Bona, Lokua Kanza
# Williams F107

The Williams F107 (company designation WR19) is a small turbofan engine made by Williams International. The F107 was designed to propel cruise missiles. It has been used as the powerplant for the AGM-86 ALCM, and BGM-109 Tomahawk, as well as the experimental Kaman KSA-100 SAVER and Williams X-Jet flying platform.

## Applications

* AGM-86 ALCM
* BGM-109 Tomahawk
* AGM-158 JASSM
* Kaman KSA-100 SAVER
* Williams X-Jet
* Bell Aerospace Flying Jet Belt
* Dynetics Gremlins X-61

## Specifications (WR19)

Data from Aircraft engines of the World 1970

#### General characteristics

* Type: Turbofan
* Length: 24 in (610 mm)
* Diameter: 12 in (300 mm)
* Dry weight: 67 lb (30 kg)

#### Components

* Compressor: 2-stage fan, 2-stage axial IP compressor, 1-stage centrifugal HP compressor
* Combustors: Annular combustion chamber
* Turbine: 1-stage HP turbine, 2-stage LP turbine
* Fuel type: JP-4 / JP-5 / JP-10
* Oil system: Pressure system with return

#### Performance

* Maximum thrust: 430 lbf (1.9 kN) Maximum continuous power
          F107-WR-400 610 lbf (2.7 kN)
          F107-WR-402 700 lbf (3.1 kN)
          F107-WR-105/401 1,400 lbf (6.22 kN)
* Overall pressure ratio: 13.8:1
* Bypass ratio: 1:1
* Specific fuel consumption: 0.683 lb/lbf/h (69.6 kg/kN/h)
* Thrust-to-weight ratio: 6.42

## F122

The Williams International F122 is a twin-shaft, axial-centrifugal-flow turbofan that is similar to the F107 in configuration but has a maximum thrust of 900 lbf (3.33 to 4.0 kN).

### Design and development

The F122 is used to power the KEPD 350 air-launched cruise missile, and was the powerplant for the cancelled AGM-137 TSSAM air-launched cruise missile. Although the AGM-137 was cancelled, the F122 was first used for the Taurus KEPD when it was flown aboard that missile in April 2002.

### Applications

* AGM-137 TSSAM
* KEPD 350
# KODJ

KODJ (94.1 FM) is a commercial radio station in Salt Lake City, Utah. The station airs a classic hits radio format and is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. The station's studios and offices are located in West Valley City.
KODJ has an effective radiated power of 21,500 watts. The transmitter site is located in Erda, Utah, on Farnsworth Peak in the Oquirrh Mountains. KODJ is also heard on about a dozen FM translator stations in small communities around Utah and Wyoming.

## History
### KALL-FM (1968–1984)

On December 1, 1968, the station signed on as KALL-FM. It was the FM counterpart to KALL (910 AM) (not related the current incarnation on 700 AM). KALL-AM-FM were owned by the Salt Lake City Broadcasting Company, which was also the partial owner of KUTV. At first, KALL-FM simulcast the AM station, carrying its full service, middle of the road format of popular music and ABC Radio News.
In the 1970s, the simulcast ended and the FM station switched to an automated Top 40 format, while still keeping the KALL-FM call sign.

### Adult contemporary (1984–1991)

In May 1984, KALL-FM switched its call letters to KLCY-FM, and changed format to soft adult contemporary music as "Classy 94.1". Over the next few years, the format moved a bit more uptempo to mainstream adult contemporary.

### Oldies/classic hits (1991–present)

On September 30, 1991, the station's format was changed from AC to oldies. The call letters were changed back to KALL-FM on July 10. Management wanted to recapture some of the listeners who had grown up on KALL-FM when it was a contemporary hits station.
On December 3, 1993, the call sign switched to the current KODJ. The original KODJ call letters were originally found on a radio station in Los Angeles.
The station used the branding name "Oldies 94.1" through the 1990s. In 1999, the station was acquired by Clear Channel Communications, based in San Antonio. (The corporate name changed to the current iHeartMedia in 2014.) Clear Channel rebranded the station as "94.1 KODJ" in 2001.
Through this time, the station had a longtime staff line-up. Dickie Shannon became the morning drive time host in 1994 and was joined by co-host Angel Deville in 1995. The pair married in 1997. Their show was re-branded "Married with Microphones." Clear Channel dropped the pair in 2007. They were replaced with "Steve Harmon and the Breakfast Club."
Other past staff members include Rob Boshard, a former KISN DJ who was told early in his career that he did not have a voice for radio. Boshard's "Rockin' Rob in the Afternoon" show ended in 2009. Ed Wright hosted the night shift as "The Music Professor." He left the station in 2004 following a bout of cancer.
In the early 2000s, the station returned to the name "Oldies 94.1." On January 15, 2015, KODJ rebranded back to "94.1 KODJ, Salt Lake's Greatest Hits." The station also launched a new logo, and once again, removed the "oldies" wording from the station's branding.
# Sweet Jesus

Sweet Jesus was an indie rock band formed in Birmingham, UK, in the 1990s. Formed following the breakup of rock band The Mossbacks, the band was championed by such magazines as Melody Maker and Volume, and amassed a modest catalogue of releases before suffering at the hands of the Rough Trade Records demise of the early 1990s.
The band were favourites of UK DJ duo Mark and Lard, with them heading the influential "Hit The North Show" on BBC Radio Five. The band's 1992 single Albino Ballerina was chosen as Mark Radcliffe's single of 1992 in his NME end-of-year roundup.

## History

Sweet Jesus was signed to Rough Trade Records in the early 1990s, being tipped as "one-to-watch" by the music press – along with Suede and PJ Harvey.
On 18 August 1991, the band performed at Manchester's Boardwalk venue, supported by the first live appearance Oasis. Although not yet in the band, Noel Gallagher – along with Inspiral Carpets – watched the show. The band released an exclusive single through the Rough Trade Singles Club in November 1991, followed by three individual singles in 1992. In August of the same year, the band performed in the Session Tent at Reading Festival alongside Suede and Sunscreem.
Despite the band's work with producers Ray Shulman and Ian Broudie, the collapse of Rough Trade resulted in the group's premature disbanding.

### Dissolution
#### Venus

Despite this setback, Bentley – along with Roy and Gavin Priest – formed Venus, releasing a number of records through PVC Records in 1994. Paul Collins did not contribute to the project, and was replaced by Vicky Gwinnut.

#### Groupie

Following Venus, Bentley and Gavin Priest proceeded to form Groupie (with Priest on electric guitar) – ultimately releasing two singles through Sacred Heart Records in 1997.

#### Butterfly Fan the Inferno

Paul Collins currently plays drums for Birmingham-based band Butterfly Fan the Inferno.

### Current status

Until mid-2008, Ben Bentley had a profile on music networking website PeopleSound, streaming two solo songs. Roy Priest is currently assistant centre manager in Interactive Media at Birmingham City University's Technology Innovation Centre.

## Discography
### Singles

* Honey Loving Honey (1991)
       Rough Trade (UK)
* Phonefreak Honey (1992) UK No. 108
       Rough Trade (UK)
* Real Babe (1992)
       Rough Trade (UK)
* Albino Ballerina (1992)
       Chapter 22

## Band members

* Ben Bentley – lead vocal, rhythm guitar
* Roy Priest – lead guitar
* Dave Priest – bass guitar (prior to "Albino Ballerina")
* Gavin Priest – bass guitar
* Paul Collins – drums
# KOFI

KOFI (1180 AM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Kalispell, Montana, and owned by KOFI, Inc. It airs an oldies radio format with some news, talk and sports programs. KOFI carries syndicated talk shows at night, including Rick Valdes-America at Night and Coast to Coast AM with George Noory. It also airs Denver Broncos football during the NFL season.
By day, KOFI is powered at 50,000 watts non-directional, the maximum for commercial AM stations. But 1180 AM is a clear channel frequency reserved for Class A station WHAM Rochester, New York. To prevent interference, at night KOFI reduces power to 10,000 watts and uses a directional antenna. The transmitter site is in Evergreen, on Steel Bridge Road. The studios and offices are on First Avenue East in Kalispell. Programming is also heard on 250-watt FM translator K282BP at 104.3 MHz.

## History

KOFI signed on the air on November 11, 1955; 69 years ago (1955-11-11). It was assigned the KOFI call letters by the Federal Communications Commission. The letters have no special significance.
KOFI originally broadcast on 980 kilocycles. It was powered at 1,000 watts and was a daytimer. It could not broadcast after sunset. In 1958, KOFI moved to 930 kHz with 5,000 watts but still daytime only. Then in 1968, it switched to 1180 kHz with 10,000 watts full-time. It later boosted daytime power to the maximum, 50,000 watts. With a good radio, its signal can be received over most of the Western United States at night, as far south as Utah and as far west as Washington state.
George Ostrom was a mainstay at the station, joining in 1956. Ostrom retired from KOFI in 2008, though later returned to the airwaves at Kalispell station KGEZ from 2011 to 2017.
Since 2017, KOFI's broadcasts are simulcast on 104.3 FM, using a 240-watt FM translator.
The station’s transmitter building and 50,000 watt transmitter were destroyed by fire on November 9, 2024. The station was knocked off the air. Management plans to operate with a low-power transmitter until a new full-power transmitter can be installed.