OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark Whitfield

Mark Whitfield (born October 6, 1966) is an American jazz guitarist.

## Life and career

Whitfield was born in Lindenhurst, New York. He has worked with Jack McDuff, Jimmy Smith, Courtney Pine, Nicholas Payton, and Chris Botti.
In 2000, Whitfield released an instructional guitar video titled Mark Whitfield: Star Licks Master Sessions for Star Licks Productions. In 2017, he shot a series of instructional videos entitled Mark Whitfield: Land the Gig.

## Discography
### As leader

* The Marksman (Warner Bros., 1990)
* Patrice (Warner Bros., 1991)
* Mark Whitfield (Warner Bros., 1993)
* True Blue (Verve, 1994)
* 7th Ave. Stroll (Verve, 1995)
* Forever Love (Verve, 1997)
* Raw (Transparent Music, 2000)
* Mark Whitfield Featuring Panther (Dirty Soap, 2005)
* Songs of Wonder (Marksman, 2009)
* Grace (Marksman, 2016)
* Live & Uncut (Chesky, 2017)

### As sideman

* Carl Allen, Testimonial (Atlantic, 1995)
* Sean Ardoin, Sean Ardoin 'n' ZydeKool (ZydeKool Records, 1999)
* Teodross Avery, My Generation (Impulse!, 1996)
* Beta Radio, Seven Sisters (Beta Radio, 2011)
* Pat Bianchi, East Coast Roots (Jazzed Media, 2006)
* Mary J. Blige, No More Drama (MCA, 2001)
* Chris Botti, In Boston (Decca, 2009)
* D'Angelo, Brown Sugar (EMI, 1995)
* Michael Dease, Grace (Jazz Legacy Productions, 2010)
* Russell Gunn, Blue On the D.L. (HighNote, 2002)
* Donald Harrison, Full Circle (Sweet Basil, 1990)
* Donald Harrison/Terence Blanchard, Black Pearl (Columbia, 1988)
* Conrad Herwig, Obligation (Criss Cross, 2005)
* Javon Jackson, Easy Does It (Palmetto, 2003)
* Javon Jackson, Have You Heard (Palmetto, 2005)
* Kirk Lightsey, Live at Smalls Jazz Club (Cellar Music, 2022)
* Hector Martignon, Refugee (Zoho, 2007)
* Peter Martin, New Stars from New Orleans (Paddle Wheel [Japan], 1994)
* Christian McBride, Fingerpainting (Verve, 1997)
* Christian McBride, For Jimmy, Wes and Oliver (Mack Avenue, 2020)
* Brother Jack McDuff, Bringin' It Home (Concord Jazz, 1999)
* Sarah McKenzie, Paris in the Rain (Impulse!, 2017)
* Jason Miles, To Grover with Love (ARTizen, 2006)
* Nicholas Payton, From This Moment (Verve, 1995)
* Courtney Pine, Modern Day Jazz Stories (Verve, 1995)
* Courtney Pine, Underground (Verve, 1997)
* Jimmy Smith, Damn! (Verve, 1995)
* Jimmy Smith, Angel Eyes: Ballads & Slow Jams (Verve, 1996)
* Special EFX, Here to Stay (JVC, 1997)
* Sy Smith, Sometimes a Rose Will Grow in Concrete (Psyko!, 2018)
* Camille Thurman, Inside the Moment (Chesky, 2017)
* Cedar Walton, Roots (Astor Place, 1999)
* Ernie Watts, The Long Road Home (JVC, 1996)
* James Williams, Classic Encounters! (DIW [Japan], 2000)
* Joe Zawinul Syndicate/Mark Whitfield Quartet/Wallace Roney Quartet, A-013 [live] (Jazz A Go-Go [Poland], 1995)
# Robert M. Osborne

Robert Martin Osborne (c. 1852 – 22 September 1931) was a newspaper editor and proprietor of several newspapers in South Australia, notably the Petersburg Times in the town now known as Peterborough.

## History

Robert was born at Birdbush, Wiltshire, the son of Rev. Robert Ivey Osborne. He was apprenticed to a printer, and had experience in England, Scotland, Ireland and New York before emigrating to South Australia on the steamer "John Elder" in 1884.
He worked on David Drysdale's Port Augusta Dispatch, and ran a newspaper in Teetulpa before founding The Petersburg Times, Orroroo Chronicle and Northern Advertiser in 1887. He was active in the Petersburg community, for a time member of the town council, helping establish trees and in other ways improving the town. In 1896 his brother Samuel W. Osborne came out from England to assist him, and together they founded the Quorn Mercury and the Advertiser in Port Pirie, where he remained for many years.
In 1897 Robert left Petersburg to establish a printing business in Victoria Square, Adelaide, later moving to Currie Street. He founded The Farm for the S.A. Farmers' Co-operative Union, and The S.A. Freemason. He purchased The Garden and Field (edited by Alexis L. Holtze, son of M. W. Holtze), edited the Unley Citizen, and for a time ran The Critic. In 1909 R. M. Osborne sold the Times and Quorn Mercury to W. H. Bennett, previously an employee. The building, which was still owned by Osborne, was destroyed by fire 23 December 1909, at a great loss to Mr. Bennett.
Robert left for Launceston, where he served as Alderman, and was elected Mayor in 1929. He died in Sydney following a surgical operation.

## Family

He married Laura Martha Axford, (c. 1861 – 16 April 1928) on 26 January 1887; their children included Mrs. L. F. Sutherland, of Sydney, and Miss Dorothy Osborne, of Launceston.
# Mystic, Kansas

Mystic is a ghost town in Sheridan County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Mystic was issued a post office in 1887. The post office was discontinued in 1889.
# Disconnect (software)

Disconnect is a partly open source browser extension and mobile app designed to stop non-consensual third party trackers, and providing private web search and private web browsing. On mobile, it is available for Android and iPhone. It was developed by Brian Kennish and Casey Oppenheim. Disconnect-Search had once been the default search engine of the security-focused Tor Browser, which now uses DuckDuckGo.
The Electronic Frontier Foundation compared the app to its own Privacy Badger browser plugin.
The app was banned from the Google Play Store five days after its release in late August 2014. Google cited a violation of its Terms of Service which prohibit developers from using its store "to distribute apps that interfere with or disrupt the services of any third party". This, however, attracted criticism from parties such as EFF (and Disconnect itself) which saw this app as privacy-friendly, and argue that Google's motivations are primarily based on the fact that this app interferes with ad-based revenue models of numerous companies, including Google itself. The app was restored to the Google Play Store two weeks after its initial banning, before being banned for a second time overnight.
In June 2015, Disconnect filed an antitrust complaint against Google.
# Statue of Woodrow Wilson (Austin, Texas)

Woodrow Wilson is a sculpture depicting the American president of the same name by Pompeo Coppini. The sculpture was commissioned in 1919 by George W. Littlefield to be included in the Littlefield Fountain on the campus of the University of Texas at Austin. It was installed on the university's South Mall in Austin, Texas from 1933 until its removal in 2015.

## History

In 1919, University of Texas regent George W. Littlefield donated funds to pay for the construction of a "Memorial Gateway" at the south entrance to the university's campus that would honor the Confederate dead from the Civil War. He hired San Antonio-based Italian-born sculptor Pompeo Coppini to design the monument, which was to include a number of statues of notable figures from the history of Texas and the American South. The memorial was ultimately redesigned as the Littlefield Fountain and instead dedicated to the university's students and alumni who had died in the Great War (now known as World War I).
As part of the memorial project, in the 1920s Coppini sculpted bronze statues of Woodrow Wilson and five Texan and Confederate notables selected by Littlefield, which he intended to display around the fountain. However, as construction on the memorial proceeded in the early 1930s, campus architect Paul Cret decided to instead install the six statues along the university's South Mall, where they were placed in 1933 as the construction of the fountain complex was completed.

### Controversy, removal, and relocation

Beginning in 2015 and accelerating in 2017, a national controversy grew over the prominent positions of monuments and memorials to the Confederacy in many public spaces across the United States, and particularly in the American South. In this context, the statues of Confederate notables along the university's South Mall that Coppini had designed for the Littlefield Fountain attracted increased public criticism.
In March 2015, UT's student government passed a resolution calling for the removal of Coppini's statue of Jefferson Davis from the South Mall. That August, the university in fact removed the statues of both Davis and Wilson from the Mall and placed them in storage, despite a lawsuit from the Texas Division of the Sons of Confederate Veterans, which failed to persuade the Texas Supreme Court to block the plan.
In August 2015, UT President Gregory L. Fenves announced that the statue of Woodrow Wilson will be reinstalled at a location on campus, which has yet to be determined. The statue was originally removed to maintain symmetry on the main mall.
# 1999 Holiday Bowl

The 1999 Holiday Bowl was a college football bowl game played December 29, 1999, in San Diego, California. It was part of the 1999 NCAA Division I-A football season. It featured the Kansas State Wildcats, and the Washington Huskies.
Washington scored the first points of the game, after a 39-yard John Anderson field goal, giving Washington an early 3–0 lead. Kansas State responded with a 1-yard touchdown run by Jonathan Beasley, giving KSU a 7–3 lead. John Anderson kicked his second field goal of the game, a 49 yarder, making it 7–6 Kansas State.
In the second quarter, Kansas State's Jamie Rheem kicked a 41-yard field goal, increasing Kansas State's lead to 10–6. Washington later scored on a 3-yard touchdown run by Pat Coniff, giving Washington a 13–10 halftime lead.
In the third quarter, Jonathan Beasley scored his second touchdown of the game with an 11-yard run, to put Kansas State back on top 17–13. Washington reclaimed the lead after Maurice Shaw took a handoff, and ran 5 yards for a touchdown, 20–17. In the fourth quarter, Jonathan Beasley scored his third rushing touchdown of the game, giving Kansas State the lead for good at 24–20.
# Manavadar Assembly constituency

Manavadar is one of the 182 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Gujarat state in India. It is part of Junagadh district.

## List of segments

Source:
* Manavadar Taluka
* Vanthali Taluka
* Mendarda Taluka – Entire taluka except village – Lakadveri Nes
| Year | Member | Party |
| 2017 | Jawaharbhai Chavda | Indian National Congress |
| 2019 Bye Election | Jawaharbhai Chavda | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2022 | Arvindbhai Ladani | Indian National Congress |
| 2024^ | Arvindbhai Ladani | Bharatiya Janata Party |
* ^ denotes by-election

## Election results
### 2024 by-election

Gujarat Legislative Assembly by-election, 2024: Manavadar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Arvindbhai Ladani | 82,017 | 60.03 | 20.14 |
| | INC | Haribhai Govindbhai Kansagara | 51,001 | 37.33 | 4.81 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,950 | 1.43 | 0.41 |
| | Independent | Parmar Mahesh Ramjibhai | 1,073 | 0.79 | 0.56 |
| | Independent | Solanki Umedbhai Jentibhai | 597 | 0.44 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 31,016 | 6.47 | 4.22 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,36,636 | | |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | | |

### 2022

Gujarat Assembly election, 2022:Manavadar Assembly constituency :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Arvindbhai Ladani | 64,690 | 42.14 | |
| | BJP | Jawaharbhai Chavda | 61,237 | 39.89 | |
| | AAP | Karshanbapu Bhadarka | 23,297 | 15.18 | New |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1,568 | 1.02 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,453 | 2.25 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,53,497 | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 246,452 | | |
| | INC gain from BJP | INC gain from BJP | Swing | | |

### 2019 By-poll

By-election, 2019: Manavadar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Jawaharbhai Chavda | 78,491 | 52.01 | +13.90 |
| | INC | Arvindbhai Ladani | 68,732 | 45.54 | −11.85 |
| | NCP | Kaneriya Reshma Patel | 1,709 | 1.13 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,759 | 6.47 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,52,256 | 63.38 | |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | | |

### 2017

Gujarat Legislative Assembly Election, 2017: Manavadar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Jawaharbhai Chavda | 88,570 | 57.39 |
| | BJP | Nitinkumar Fadadu (Tinubhai) | 58,807 | 38.11 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | 19.28 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,54,322 | 65.72 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | |

### 2012

2012 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election: Manavadar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Jawaharbhai Chavda | 72879 | 45.80 |
| | BJP | Ratibhai Sureja | 68477 | 43.03 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4402 | 2.77 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 159135 | 73.12 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | |
# Luis López (footballer, born August 1993)

Luis Alberto López López (born 25 August 1993) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a defender.

## Honours

Mexico U23
* Pan American Silver Medal: 2015
* CONCACAF Olympic Qualifying Championship: 2015
# Rabia Şermi Kadın

Rabia Şermi Kadın (Ottoman Turkish: رابعه شرمی قادین; "spring" and "tranquil"; died; c. 1732;) was a consort of Sultan Ahmed III and the mother of Sultan Abdul Hamid I.

## Life

Her birthplace and date are unknown. She fell victim to the Ottoman slave trade and was placed in the Ottoman Imperial harem as the concubine of Ahmed III. On 20 March 1725 she gave birth to her only son Şehzade Abdulhamid. In 1728, when he was three she commissioned a fountain in Şemsipaşa, Üsküdar. Ahmed was deposed in 1730, and his nephew Mahmud I ascended the throne. Şermi along with other ladies of Ahmed's harem went to the Old Palace, at Beyazıt Square.

## Death and aftermath

Şermi died in 1732 leaving Abdulhamid motherless at the age of seven. He was then entrusted in the care of his elder half-brother Mustafa III. She was buried in the mausoleum of imperial ladies, in the New Mosque in Istanbul.
Abdulhamid ascended the throne in 1774 after the death of his elder half brother Mustafa III. However, she was never Valide Sultan, as she had died forty two years before Abdul Hamid ascended the throne. He created the Beylerbeyi Mosque in memory of his mother.

## Issue

Together with Ahmed, Şermi had one son:
* Abdul Hamid I (Topkapı Palace, 20 March 1725 - Istanbul, Turkey, 7 April 1789, buried in Tomb of Abdul Hamid I, Fatih, Istanbul). He was the 27° Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, after forty-four years of reclusion in the Kafes.
# Joe Miller (footballer, born 1899)

Joseph Miller (27 April 1899–unknown) was an Irish footballer who played in the Football League for Aberdare Athletic, Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic and Middlesbrough.
# Nash & Sawyer Location, New Hampshire

Nash & Sawyer Location, New Hampshire, is a historic designation of part of Coos County, which was shown on the 1896 topographic map of the area north of Crawford Notch. It contained the areas now known as Bretton Woods and Fabyans, each annexed by the town of Carroll before 1935.
In 1771, Timothy Nash and Benjamin Sawyer proved that a horse could be brought through the pass, thereby showing that a road may be feasible as well. Sawyer Pond (Bemis Lake) and the Sawyer River, near Notchland, are also named for Benjamin Sawyer.
# 12th Michigan Infantry Regiment

The 12th Michigan Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 12th Michigan Infantry was organized at Niles, Dowagiac, and Buchanan, Michigan, and was mustered into Federal service for a three-year enlistment between December 9, 1861, and March 5, 1862 .
The regiment was mustered out on February 15, 1866.

## Total strength and casualties

The regiment suffered 1 officer and 52 enlisted men who were killed in action or mortally wounded and 3 officers and 372 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 428 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Colonel Francis Quinn
* Colonel William Graves
* Colonel Dwight May
# Broadbottom railway station

Broadbottom railway station serves the village of Broadbottom in Greater Manchester, England. It is on the Manchester-Glossop Line, 10 miles (16 km) east of Manchester Piccadilly. It was opened by the Sheffield, Ashton-Under-Lyne and Manchester Railway in 1842. It was renamed Mottram in 1845, but has since reverted to its original name.
East of the station is Broadbottom Viaduct which carries the line 120 feet (37 m) over the River Etherow. The official length of the viaduct is 422 feet 6 inches (128.78 m).

## History

The station is situated between mileposts 9+3⁄4 and 10 and has had various names over time. The Sheffield, Ashton-under-Lyne & Manchester Railway called it Broadbottom when it opened on 10 December 1842. In July 1845, the name became Mottram. The MS&L later decided on the best of both worlds when they renamed the station Mottram and Broadbottom on 1 May 1884. From 1 August 1897, the MS&LR became the Great Central Railway (GCR) and this was merged with other companies to form the London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) on 1 January 1923. Modern officials were not happy with such duplicity and the station reverted to its original title on 1 January 1954. Something of the former legend, though, was applied with the suffix for Mottram and Charlesworth remaining in use until comparatively recently.
Goods facilities here ceased on 15 July 1963, but the station remains open to passengers today. Never catering for more than local traffic, the station did have a moment of glory for a short period in the 1920s, when the LNER's morning restaurant car express from Manchester London Road to London Marylebone called here.
The wooden shelter was removed in March 2021.

## Facilities

The station has retained its ticket office, which is staffed six days per week (Mondays to Fridays 06:15 - 13:25, Saturdays 06:40 - 14:00, closed Sundays). Outside these times, tickets must be purchased prior to travel or on board the train. There is also a waiting room in the main building and a shelter on the Glossop-bound platform; the remaining buildings on the westbound side are now in private ownership. Train running details can be obtained via timetable posters, digital CIS displays and telephone. Level access is available only from the car park to platform 1, as both access routes to the opposite side require the use of steps.

## Services

There is a generally half-hourly daily service each way, with weekday peak extras, between Manchester Piccadilly, Glossop and Hadfield. Trains operate hourly in the evenings in each direction. Early morning, rush hour and late evening services start or terminate at Glossop.
* The platforms in 1965.
* The station offices in the same year.
# Marie Le Franc

Marie Le Franc (French pronunciation:; 4 October 1879 – 29 December 1964) was a French-born writer who found much of her inspiration in Canada.
The daughter of a customs officer, she was born in Sarzeau and was educated at the École des soeurs de Sarzeau in Morbihan and at the École normale de Vannes, receiving her teaching diploma. She taught school in Morbihan for several years and then came to Montreal in 1906, where she planned to marry Arsène Bessette. The marriage never happened but Le Franc continued to teach in the region. She returned to France in 1929 but continued to visit Canada until 1958.
She published two volumes of poetry Les Voix du cœur et de l'âme (1920) and Les Voix de misère et d'allégresse, as well as novels and short stories. Her 1925 novel Grand-Louis l'innocent won the French Prix Femina. Her work also appeared in Le Mercure de France, the Album universel and Les Carnets viatoriens.
Le Franc was named a Chevalier in the French Legion of Honour in 1953.
She died in Saint-Germain-en-Laye at the age of 85.
Lac Marie-Le Franc in the Papineau-Labelle Wildlife Reserve was named in her honour in 1934.

## Selected works

Source:
* Le Poste sur la dûne, novel (1928)
* Hélier: fils des bois, novel (1930)
* Grand-Louis le Revenant, novel (1930)
* Au pays canadien-français, essay (1931), received the Prix Montyon [fr] from the Académie française
* Dans l'île. Roman d'Ouessant, novel (1932)
* Visages de Montréal, stories (1934?)
* La Rivière solitaire, novel (1934)
* La Randonnée passionnée, novel (1936)
* Les Pêcheurs de Gaspésie, novel (1938)
* O Canada, Terre de nos aïeux !, stories (1947)
* Le Fils de la forêt, novel (1952)
# Lea Melandri

Lea Melandri (born 1941) is an Italian feminist scholar, journalist and writer. She is one of the leading feminists in Italy and is part of the second-wave feminist movement. She has established various magazines and published books on feminist theory.

## Biography

Melandri was born in Fusignano in 1941. She graduated from Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa. Following her graduation she worked as a teacher. Next she obtained her master's degree in history from the University of Bologna. Then she continued to teach at secondary schools until her retirement in 1986.
Melandri and Elvio Fachinelli started a radical feminist journal L’erba voglio in 1971 and edited it until 1978 when it folded. Melandri established a feminist magazine, Lapis, in 1987 which existed until 1997. She published articles in Noi donne, a feminist magazine. She and other Milan-based Italian feminists, including Ciulia Alberti, Paola Melchiori and Adriana Monti, organized activities with housewives and factory workers between 1979 and 1983.
Her book L’infamia originaria was published in 1977. Her another book was translated into English under the title of Love and Violence: The Vexatious Factors of Civilization in 2019. She has also written poems. She has contributed to the daily newspaper Il manifesto, and in one of her articles she bitterly criticized Pope Benedict XVI in 2004 due to his letter containing a conservative and traditionalist view about women.
Melandri teaches at Free University for Women in Milan of which she has been the president since 2011.
Melandri is a member of the Global Information Society Watch.
# Nguyễn Thị Xuân Mai

Nguyễn Thị Xuân Mai (born 2 July 1979) is a Vietnamese taekwondo practitioner.
She competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. She won a silver medal at the 1998 Asian Games in Bangkok.
# Scott Ferguson (producer)

Scott Ferguson is an American television and film producer. He was an executive producer of the HBO series Succession.

## Biography

Ferguson received his B.A. from Cornell University and MFA from Columbia University. He began his career with producer Michael Hausman. He was unit manager of The Firm (1993) and associate producer of films on Nobody’s Fool (1994), A Family Thing (1996), Twilight (2008), The People vs. Larry Flynt (1996) and Man on the Moon (1999), and an assistant director on Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004).
Ferguson was nominated for eight Emmy Awards and won three, including the 2010 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Television Movie for producing Temple Grandin (2010), 2014 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Television Movie for producing The Normal Heart (2014), and 2020 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series as executive producer of Succession (2018–2023).
Ferguson also received four Directors Guild of America Awards for his work on Brokeback Mountain (2005), Recount (2008), Temple Grandin (2010) and Succession (2018–). He earned six Producers Guild Film Award nominations, earning three awards for his work on The Normal Heart (2014) and Succession (2018–).
Ferguson received Peabody Awards in 2011 and 2019 for his work on Temple Grandin (2010) and Succession (2018–).