OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tolu balsam

Tolu balsam or balsam of Tolu is a balsam that originates from South America (Colombia, Peru, Venezuela). It is similar to (and frequently confounded with) the balsam of Peru.
It is tapped from the living trunks of Myroxylon balsamum var. balsamum. The fresh balsam of Tolu is a brownish, sticky, semifluid mass. It gradually becomes a brittle solid, but softens again when it is warm. The balsam contains a fairly large amount of benzyl benzoate and benzyl cinnamate.

## Collection

Balsam of Tolu is obtained by cutting a V-shaped wound on the trunk of Myroxylon balsamum var. balsamum and fixing a calabash there to catch the exuded resin.

## Uses

The resin is still used in certain cough syrup formulas. However its main use in the modern era is in perfumery, where it is valued for its warm, mellow yet somewhat spicy scent.
It is also used as a natural remedy for skin rashes. It is a well known cause of contact dermatitis, a form of skin allergy.

## History

In 1841, Henri Étienne Sainte-Claire Deville isolated toluene by the dry distillation of tolu balsam. The resin is used in traditional medicine by the people of Central America and South America. It got its name because it was shipped to Europe from Tolú, Colombia. In 1753 Linnaeus described the type specimen of Toluifera balsamum (the synonym of Myroxylon balsamum) using a specimen collected in the province of Cartagena, probably a town called Tolú, which at the time was located in the province of Cartagena, and named it Toluifera balsamum in relation to the place of collection. The name of the important hydrocarbon solvent toluene is derived from Tolu balsam.
# Lingm

The lingm (Dzongkha: གླིངམ་, Wylie: glingm) is a bamboo flute indigenous to Bhutan. The lingm, the dramyin (lute) and the chiwang (fiddle) comprise the basic instrumental inventory for traditional Bhutanese folk music.
There are two varieties of lingm: the dong lingm (གདོང་གླིངམ་ Wylie: gdong-glingm), which is front-blown; and the zur lingm (ཟུར་གླིངམ་, Wylie: zur-glingm), which is side-blown.
# Radion Lisniak

Radion Oleksandrovych Lisniak (Ukrainian: Радіон Олександрович Лісняк; born 15 January 2002) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as an outside left forward for Ukrainian club Inhulets Petrove.

## Career

Lisniak began playing for amateur club FC Petrykivka in 2019. He then joined Inhulets Petrove where he played for its U-19 and U-21 teams. He scored 8 goals for them.
On 18 February 2022, Lisniak moved to Ukrainian First League club Kremin Kremenchuk. He signed a one-and-a-half-year contract and took the number 99 shirt. He made his debut for Kremin on 27 August replacing Andrii Hloba at 58 minutes in a 3:3 draw against Metalurh. Lisniak made 9 appearances for Kremin playing for 192 minutes. On 27 February 2023 he was loaned out until end of season to Vast.
On 2 March 2023 Vast Mykolaiv announced signing Lisniak on loan from Kremin. He took the number 7 shirt. He made his debut for Vast on 8 April in a 2:0 loss against Zviahel.
# Colerain Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania

Colerain Township is a township in southeastern Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 3,883 at the 2020 census, an increase over the figure of 3,635 tabulated in 2010. It is part of the Solanco School District.
Colerain Township was organized as a township in 1738. It was settled mainly by the Irish and was named after Coleraine, a seaport town in County Londonderry, now in Northern Ireland. Records show that Presbyterian Scots and Scotch-Irish also moved into Colerain Township very early into its settlement.
According to the 2020 "ACS 5-Year Estimates Data Profiles", 61.8% of the township's population spoke only English, while 38.1 spoke an "other [than Spanish] Indo-European language" (basically Pennsylvania German/German).

## History

The White Rock Forge Covered Bridge, John Douglass House, and Andrews Bridge Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Notable people

* John A. Reynolds (1820–1889), member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
* William Cameron Sproul, governor of Pennsylvania (1919–1923), born in the John Douglass House in 1870

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 29.4 square miles (76 km$^2$), of which 28.8 square miles (75 km$^2$) are land and 0.6 square miles (1.6 km$^2$), or 2.07%, are water. It includes the communities of Collins, Andrews Bridge, Kirkwood, and Union.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,261 people, 964 households, and 840 families residing in the township. The population density was 113.3 inhabitants per square mile (43.7/km$^2$). There were 989 housing units at an average density of 34.3 per square mile (13.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.82% White, 0.67% African American, 0.03% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.58% from other races, and 0.77% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.92% of the population.
There were 964 households, out of which 44.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 78.8% were married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 12.8% were non-families. 10.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.38 and the average family size was 3.66.
In the township the population was spread out, with 36.2% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 23.5% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 8.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 101.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $47,008, and the median income for a family was $50,545. Males had a median income of $31,917 versus $23,553 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,626. About 8.4% of families and 11.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.9% of those under age 18 and 1.8% of those age 65 or over.
# Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken

Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (Ribeauvillé, Alsace, 27 February 1724 – 15 August 1767 in Schwetzingen) was a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty. He was the son of Christian III of Palatinate-Zweibrücken and Caroline of Nassau-Saarbrücken and a member of the House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld, a branch of the House of Wittelsbach. He was the father of the Bavarian King Maximilian I Joseph. Furthermore, he engaged Nicolas de Pigage to reconstruct his summer palace in Oggersheim.

## Seven Years' War

Frederick Michael was Palatine Fieldmarshal, Governor of Mannheim and finally in 1758 as Fieldmarshal of the Holy Roman Empire commander-in-chief of the Reichsarmee in the Seven Years' War against Frederick the Great. After the Battle of Rossbach, he managed to build up the whipped imperial army again, for which he received the Grand Cross of the Military Order of Maria Theresa. In the fall of 1758 he invaded Saxony, took the fortress Sonnenstein and besieged Leipzig. The following year, Leipzig, Torgau, Wittenberg and Dresden were conquered. He secured Marshal Daun in the Battle of Maxen and fought victorious in the Battle of Strehla. 1761, he resigned from his post and handed over the imperial troops to Field Marshal Johann von Serbelloni. After the peace of Hubertusburg Friedrich Michael received the General Command in Bohemia and later became president of the secret military conference.

## Family

He married Maria Franziska of Sulzbach, a granddaughter of Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine, and had five children:
* Karl II August Christian (1746 – 1795)
* Klemens August Joseph Friedrich (1749 – 1750)
* Maria Amalie Auguste (1752 – 1828), Married Frederick Augustus I, King of Saxony
* Maria Anna (1753 – 1824), Married Duke Wilhelm in Bavaria.
* Maximilian I (1756 – 1825), King of Bavaria
He also had an illegitimate son by his mistress, Louise Cheveau :
* Karl Friedrich Stephan (1767 – 1834), Baron of Schönfeld (1813), Count of Otting and Fünfstetten (1817). His daughter Luise married August von Senarclens de Grancy.
# Urve Uusberg

Urve Uusberg (born Urve Piho; 5 January 1953) is an Estonian conductor and psychologist who founded and conducted the choir studio Riinimanda.
Uusberg was born in Tartu. She graduated from the Tallinn Pedagogical Institute with a degree in choir conducting in 1975 and from the Tartu State University with a degree in psychology in 1983. In 2004, she defended her master's degree in psychology at the University of Tartu. Shas has also trained as a psychotherapist at the Estonian-Danish Gestalt Institute.
In 2008, she was Estonian Volunteer of the Year. In 2019, she joined the Order of the White Star, V class.
# Stoletov (crater)

Stoletov is a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon. It is located in the northern hemisphere, less than one crater diameter to the north of Kulik. To the northwest of Stoletov is Montgolfier.
This is a worn and eroded crater formation. There is a merged cluster of small impacts along the northern rim and small craterlets across the southern and western rims. The inner walls and interior floor are relatively featureless. There is a small craterlet on the floor to the south of the midpoint.
The crater was formally named by the IAU in 1970 after Russian physicist Aleksandr G. Stoletov.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Stoletov.
| Stoletov | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| C | 46.3° N | 153.6° W | 36 km |
| Y | 46.5° N | 155.6° W | 22 km |
# Vera Djatel

Vera Grigoryevna Djatel (Ukrainian: Віра Григорівна Дятел; also transliterated Dyatel; born 3 March 1984) is a Ukrainian international football midfielder who most recently played for Sporting de Huelva. Beside a regular association football Djatel plays futsal variation.
She previously played for Swedish Damallsvenskan club Linköpings FC, Lehenda Chernihiv and Zhytlobud Kharkiv in the Ukrainian League, as well as Zvezda Perm and Zorky Krasnogorsk in the Russian Championship.

## Club career

Djatel started her football career in a small city of Horodnia near Chernihiv playing for a local sports school (DYuSSh). Sometime around 2000, she started to play for the Ukrainian major women club from Chernihiv, Lehenda and eventually Djatel ended up at the even more successful Kharkiv's Zhytlobud-1 which at that time was known as Metalist and Arsenal (WFC Arsenal Kharkiv). Before joining the Kharkiv team, Djatel already had three national titles by playing for Lehenda Chernihiv.
In 2008 Djatel moved to the Russian Federation where she played until 2015. Djatel helped Zvezda reach the 2009 UEFA Women's Cup Final with three goals in the quarter-final and semi-final ties against Brøndby and Umeå. She won two Russian leagues with Zvezda.
In January 2015 Djatel joined Linköpings FC of Sweden, who had been trying to sign her for several years. She suffered an injury in August 2015 and left Linköpings in July 2016 after failing to reclaim her place in the team.
She moved to Spanish Primera División club Sporting de Huelva for the 2016–17 season, but agreed to terminate her contract in December 2016 after suffering from tendinitis in her knees.

## International career

Djatel debuted for Ukraine against England in November 2000 and later represented her country at UEFA Women's Euro 2009. A starter in all three games, she assisted Daryna Apanaschenko for Ukraine's first goal in the tournament against Denmark.

## Official international goals

* 2005 European Championship qualification
** 1 in Ukraine 1–0 Scotland
* 2009 European Championship qualification
** 1 in Slovakia 0–4 Ukraine
** 1 in Ukraine 2–0 Slovenia (play-offs)
* 2011 World Cup qualification
** 1 in Ukraine 7–0 Bosnia and Herzegovina
** 1 in Bosnia 0–5 Ukraine
* 2013 European Championship qualification
** 2 in Estonia 1–4 Ukraine
** 1 in Slovakia 0–2 Ukraine
** 1 in Belarus 0–5 Ukraine

## Honours
### Lehenda Chernihiv

* Ukrainian Women's League (3) 2000, 2001, 2002
* Women's Cup (2) 2001, 2002

### Zvezda Perm

* Russian Leagues (2) 2008, 2009
* Russian Women's Cup (2) 2007, 2012

### Linköpings FC

* Damallsvenskan (1) 2016

### Zhytlobud-2 Kharkiv

* Ukrainian Women's League (2) 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20
# Winkler (crater)

Winkler is a small lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon. It is located about one crater diameter to the south-southeast of Dunér. This feature forms a circular, cup-shaped depression in the surface. A small, relatively fresh crater lies across the eastern rim.
The crater was formally named by the IAU in 1970 after German rocketry scientist Johannes Winkler.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Winkler.
| Winkler | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 43.8° N | 178.4° W | 14 km |
| E | 42.7° N | 177.1° W | 18 km |
| L | 40.0° N | 178.4° W | 31 km |
# Vinita Vasu

Vinita Vasu is a visual artist and designer residing in Delhi, India. She directed a short film named Beaming Blossom which won her a Special Festival Mention Award at the Children's International Cine Festival in the year 2016.

## Career

In a career spanning over a decade, Vasu has worked in paint and varied media. She paints on walls, fabrics, canvas, paper, fiberglass, bottles, boards, pebbles, and stones. Born in Kerala, and brought up in Delhi, Vasu won all the art competitions she participated in, during her school years. However, she could not pursue a degree in fine art education.
She explains that "In my works colors, shapes and patterns are used to celebrate the journey of life. Although my consciousness is the fundamental source of all my creations, it reflects the phenomenal visual experience of body, mind, and soul."

## Notable work

Her artworks are often a statement against negative perceptions of women from her perspective as someone who grew up in Delhi. In her own words, “There are bondages of various kinds that women everywhere face. In Delhi, where I come from, women cannot walk free at night without fear. But I look at the positive side, at the hope that these women bear rather than dwelling on the dark side.”

## Exhibitions

* Group Show at Bhatia Art Gallery, Noida in 2006.
* Painting Exhibition in Junior Level All India Artist at AIFACS, New Delhi In 2006.
* Painting Exhibition at AIFACS (Solo Show) in Nov. 2008.
* Group Exhibition at Art Mall, New Delhi in Jan. 2009.
* Selection in 80th and 81st Annual All India Art Exhibition at AIFACS, in 2009.
* Selected in Top 75 at All India Art Competition, Raja Ravi Varma's, Rang Rasiya in 2009.
* Solo show at Travancore Art Gallery, New Delhi, Feb. 2010.
* Selected in Painting section at AUTUMN @ CWG 2010 All India Art Exhibition cum Competition 24 September to 27 November 2010 by Gallery Indraprastha.
* Participated in "STREE" at Art Mall, New Delhi, in March 2011.
* Group Exhibition at Russian Centre of Science and Culture, New Delhi 14 September to 30 September 2011.
* Solo Show at Capitol Art Lounge, The Ashok, Chanakya Puri, New Delhi, 18 September to 14 October 2011.
* participated in International Mask Art Exhibition held at Rabindra Bhawan Art Gallery, New Delhi from 1–5 January 2012

## Thy Mistike Shi

Thy Mistike Shi, solo show at The Capitol Lounge, Hotel Ashoka, Chanakyapuri, 2011.
# Chappell (crater)

Chappell is a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon, in the northern hemisphere just to the north of the crater Debye. It is in a heavily bombarded section of the surface, and much of its outer rim is overlain by smaller craters. The northern rim in particular has been almost completely disintegrated, while small craters also overlie the rim to the northwest and southeast. What remains of the rim forms a rounded, somewhat irregular edge to the crater depression.
In contrast, the interior floor is not notably marked by impacts. The interior surface is more level compared to the rugged terrain surrounding it. Near the floor's midpoint is a low, rounded central ridge, and surrounding it are a series of linear and arcuate fractures forming a nearly-complete ring around the central peak.
The crater was formally named by the IAU in 1970 after American astronomer James F. Chappell.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Chappell.
| Chappell | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| E | 55.8° N | 171.5° W | 59 km |
| T | 54.8° N | 178.9° E | 28 km |
# Wallingford Regatta

Wallingford Regatta is a rowing regatta which takes place on Dorney Lake, Buckinghamshire near Eton next to the River Thames in southern England. It attracts crews from schools, clubs and universities from around the United Kingdom.
The regatta was formerly "Wallingford Skiff Regatta" the only organised boating in 1949 on the Wallingford stretch of the Thames above Cleeve Lock. It had taken place every year in peacetime since the late 1890s and there is evidence that it existed as early as 1861. In 1949 the regatta committee founded Wallingford Rowing Club which purchased some old boats and, with mostly novice rowers, started competing in other regattas. The regatta was developed as a conventional regatta although it still awards the Wallingford Skiff Regatta Cup.
The regatta was held on the same reach at Wallingford for most of its existence, but river conditions caused problems and there was pressure for larger facilities. In 2005 a local pub regatta on the same reach was gate-crashed by a BBC programme creating a remake of Three Men in a Boat. Wallingford Regatta itself had moved to its current course on Dorney Lake in 2001.
# Walter Wadsworth

Walter Wadsworth (7 October 1890 – 12 October 1951) was a footballer who played for Liverpool in the early part of the 20th century.

## Life and playing career

Born in Bootle, Liverpool, Merseyside, England, local lad Wadsworth played for Lingdale and Ormskirk before being signed, as an amateur, by Liverpool manager Tom Watson, on 23 April 1912, he was to make his debut on 20 March 1915 in a First Division fixture at Ayresome Park against Middlesbrough, the game ended badly for the Reds as they slumped to a heavy 3–0 defeat. He didn't manage to score his first Liverpool goal until 28 August 1920, this was mainly due to the First World War, it came in a match at Anfield against Man City, more happily for Wadsworth, Liverpool won the match 4–2.
Although the Great War interrupted Wadsworth's career, the uncompromising centre-half did play for Liverpool during this spell in the Lancashire tournament that was set up along with the other 3 regional tournaments. Upon returning to Liverpool after the conclusion of the war, Walter had a strong season playing in 33 of Liverpool's league fixtures, he was joined during this spell by his brother Harold, unfortunately, Harold never had the same impact on the club that Walter had and only made just over 50 sporadic appearances in five years.
Walter was a major player in the back-to-back championship winning seasons, missing just 10 of the 84 leagues games available. He remained a stalwart of the side for the next two campaigns but towards the end of the 1924–25 season, David Pratt replaced him in the starting line-up. He would subsequently make only four appearances during the following season which turned out to be his last as he was allowed to leave for Bristol City on 14 May 1926.
Before finally retiring Wadsworth went on to represent Flint Town, New Brighton and Oswestry Town.

## Career details

* Liverpool F.C (1912–1926)† 241 appearances, 8 goals - Two First Division Championships winners medals (1922 and 1923)
†Wadsworth career was interrupted for 4 years due to the 1914/18 war.
# Gulf of Ancud

Gulf of Ancud (Spanish: Golfo de Ancud) is a large body of water separating the Chiloé Island from the mainland of Chile. It is located north of the Gulf of Corcovado by which it is separated by Desertores Islands. To north Calbuco Archipelago separates it from Reloncaví Sound.
# Pierre Menard (disambiguation)

Pierre Menard (1766-1844) was the first Lieutenant Governor of Illinois, United States.
Pierre Menard may also refer to:
* "Pierre Menard, Author of the Quixote", a fictional character by Jorge Luis Borges
* Pierre Menard (1941-1994), American violinist, concertmaster for The Neon Philharmonic, and second violinist for The Vermeer Quartet
# Olav Stedje

Olav Stedje (Born 8 June 1953) is a Norwegian singer-songwriter, known for a number of soft rock recordings, six silver albums and three attempts in Melodi Grand Prix.

## Early life

Stedje was born in Sogndal, and made his debut as a solo singer within the local band Compact in the early 1970s, releasing two singles. He had his Norwegian break through with the album Ta meg med in 1981, receiving an Spellemannpris in 1982.

## Honors

* 1982: Spellemannprisen in the class Pop

## Discography

* Ta meg med (Take me with you) (1981)
* Stedje (1982)
* Tredje stedje (Third stedje) (1983)
* Rocken Bom (1984)
* Silje (1984)
* Når sola renn (When the sun run) (1986)
* Eg kjem likevel (I'll come anyway) (1987)
* Ei gåve til deg (A gift to you) (1990)
* Bot og bedring (Stay well) (Tylden Records, 1995)
* 21 beste (The best 21) (Tylden Records, 1998)
* Livstegn (Lifesigns) (25 September 2006)
# Jean-Baptiste Gouffet

Jean-Baptiste Gouffet (1669 in Paris – 1729 in Lyon) was a French organist and composer.
A Franciscan priest, Gouffet seems to have devoted his life entirely to God and to music. Organist in the Franciscan community of St Bonaventure, he composed many organ pieces, all lost. He was also recognized in his time for his talents as a singer and conductor.
Gouffet is the author of nine Leçons de ténèbres, composed in 1705, and of several collections of short motets, mostly for alto and basso continuo.
He was one of the many lyonnais masters of music of that time.