OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kalasha Valleys

The Kalasha Valleys (Kalasha-mondr: Kaĺaśa Desh; Urdu: وادی کیلاش) are valleys in Chitral District in northern Pakistan. The valleys are surrounded by the Hindu Kush mountain range. The inhabitants of the valley are the Kalash people, who have a unique culture, language and follow a religion similar to the Historical Vedic religion. There are three main valleys. The largest and most populous valley is Bumburet (Mumuret), reached by a road from Ayun in the Kunar Valley. Rumbur is a side valley north of Bumburet. The third valley, Biriu (Birir), is a side valley of the Kunar Valley south of Bumburet.

## Geography and Natural Environment

Kalasha Valley is located at an elevation of over 6,500 feet above sea level, and is characterized by steep slopes, narrow gorges, and rocky terrain. The area is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including rare species such as the snow leopard and the Himalayan black bear.

## The Three Valleys

The inhabitants of the valleys are the Kalash people, who have a unique culture, language and follow a form of religion that is associated with their surroundings like the mountains and rivers. The largest and most populous valley is Bumburet (Mumuret), reached by a road from Ayun in the Kunar Valley. Rumbur (Rukmu) is a side valley north of Bumburet. The third valley, Biriu (Birir), is a side valley of the Kunar Valley south of Bumburet.

## Kalash people

There are only about 3000 Kalash people, a small religious and ethnic minority of Pakistan. The Kalash religion is polytheist faith similar to paganism and ancient forms of Hinduism and the people offer sacrifices for their gods. Their culture is interlinked with their religion and includes several unique festivals and celebrations. The people generally do not intermarry or cohabit regions with local Muslims but neither are they hostile towards them. The people are under legal and constitutional protection of the State of Pakistan as a scheduled tribe.

## Gallery

* Typical homes in the Kalasha Valleys
* A school in the Kalasha Valleys
* A Kalasha woman
# Erlanger Mill Village Historic District

Erlanger Mill Village Historic District is a national historic district located at Lexington, Davidson County, North Carolina, USA. The district encompasses 282 contributing buildings and 7 contributing structures in a predominantly residential section of Lexington. The mill village dwellings were built between about 1916 and 1929 and include notable examples of Bungalow / American Craftsman style architecture. The dwellings were constructed by the Erlanger Mill Company as worker's housing and in a subdivision designed by noted landscape architect Earle Sumner Draper (1893–1994). The mill itself is a complex of one- and two-story mill buildings constructed from 1913 through the 1960s. Also located in the district are the Erlanger Baptist Church (1936) and Erlanger Graded School (c. 1920).
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
# Chad, Kentucky

Chad is an unincorporated community in Harlan County, Kentucky, United States. Chad is located on U.S. Route 119 and the Poor Fork about 2 miles (3.2 km) below the city of Cumberland, Kentucky. Chad had a post office from 1924 to 1932.
# Asansol Polytechnic

Asansol Polytechnic, is a government polytechnic located in Asansol, Paschim Bardhaman district, West Bengal. This polytechnic is affiliated to the West Bengal State Council of Technical and Vocational Education and Skill Development, and recognised by AICTE, New Delhi. This polytechnic offers diploma courses in Civil Engineering, Electrical engineering, Mechanical engineering, Metallurgical Engineering, Mining engineering, and Mine surveying.
# Chehaw, Georgia

Chehaw is an unincorporated community in Lee County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.
The community takes its name from the Chiaha, or Chehaw, a tribe of Creek Native Americans, who once settled at this site.
# Christmas, Michigan

Christmas is an unincorporated community in the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. Christmas is located within Au Train Township in Alger County, and is located about 2.2 miles (3.5 km) northwest of the city of Munising. As an unincorporated community, Christmas has no legally defined boundaries or population statistics of its own.
Christmas has frequently been noted on lists of unusual place names.

## History

Christmas was established by Julius Thorson, of Munising, who built a factory for holiday-themed products here in 1938. The surrounding area took on the name of the holiday, although in 1940, a fire destroyed the factory, ending Thorson's operation.

## Geography

Christmas is located in Au Train Township, in central Alger County. The community is located along the shore of Bay Furnace, a small bay of Lake Superior. About 1.3 miles (2.1 km) northeast of Christmas is Grand Island.

### Major highway

* M-28 / LSCT follows an east–west route through the community. The route can be used to access Marquette, about 35 miles (56 km) west, and Munising, about 2.5 miles (4.0 km) to the southeast.
# Church Hill, Georgia

Church Hill is an unincorporated community in Marion County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

Church Hill was named for the churches near the original town site.
# Colliers, South Carolina

Colliers is a city in central South Carolina, United States. Surrounding communities include 2 in surrounding counties of South Carolina and two in Georgia: Augusta, North Augusta, Snead and Edgefield. There are two cemeteries in Colliers: Horn Creek Cemetery and Old Piney Grove Baptist Church Cemetery.
# Colton, Texas

Colton is an unincorporated community in Travis County, in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 50 in 2000. It is located within the Greater Austin metropolitan area.

## History

The McKenzie family founded Colton sometime around 1866. When the community's post office opened in 1897, the name of the settlement was changed from Cotton, which was a tribute to the region's main crop, to Colton. Ten to fifteen people lived in Colton at that time, along with a small business. After its post office was shut down in 1902, Creedmoor received its mail instead. Colton's population was still listed as 50 in 2000 despite having 25 residents in 1933 and 50 in 1939.

## Geography

Colton is located on U.S. Route 183 and FM 1625, 7 mi (11 km) southeast of Austin in Travis County.

## Education

Today the community is served by the Del Valle Independent School District. Schools that serve the community are Hillcrest Elementary School, John P. Ojeda Junior High School, and Del Valle High School.
# Sabine Kraml

Sabine Kraml (born 19 July 1971 in Steyr) is an Austrian physicist, specializing in theoretical high energy physics.

## Education and career

In 1994, Kraml received the degree of Diplomingenieur (equivalent to a master's degree) and in 1999 her Ph.D., both from the TU Wien. The Ph.D. was carried out at the Institute of High Energy Physics (HEPHY) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences with Dr. Walter Majerotto as doctoral advisor. After a further year at the HEPHY, she worked from 2001 to 2007 as a postdoc at CERN. In 2007, she obtained her habilitation from the University of Innsbruck. In the same year, she was hired at the French CNRS and moved to the LPSC in Grenoble, France, where she is still today.
Her research deals with physics beyond the Standard Model, in particular the phenomenology of weak-scale supersymmetry at colliders, non-standard Higgs physics and particle dark matter. Most of her publications relate directly to experiment, from computing the effects of new physics, to interpreting measurements and the results of searches for new particles. An advocate of open science, she has co-initiated and co-led several initiatives regarding the publication and reuse of LHC results. She has been co-developing public software tools for the interpretation of LHC results.
In 2008 she was elected `young member' of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (appointment for 10 years). In 2012 she was promoted to the rank of research director of the CNRS 2nd class (DR2) and in 2018 to 1st class (DR1). In 2024, she was proposed for promotion to `Exceptional class' (DRCE1) by both CNRS sections 01 and 02.

## Personal life

In private life, she is a mountaineer and martial arts practitioner.
# Copper Hill, Virginia

Copper Hill is an unincorporated community in Floyd County, Virginia, United States. The settlement is located southwest of Roanoke.

## Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Copper Hill has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
# Cybergeddon

Cybergeddon (from tech. cyber-, lit. "computer"; Hebrew: Megiddo, extracted from Har Megiddo ("mountain of final battle")) refers to cataclysm resulting from a large-scale sabotage of all computerized networks, systems and activities. It combines cyberterrorism, cyberwarfare, cybercrime, and hacktivism into scenarios of wide-scale internet disruption or economic collapse. Economic or industrial infrastructure could be targeted, such as banks or industrial control systems. Since 2012, the number of Internet-based attacks and their complexity has increased.
"Cybergeddon is a possibility," FireEye CEO Ashar Aziz explained in an interview with Bloomberg: "Attacks on critical infrastructures such as the power grid or financial institutions could wreak havoc not just on United States economy, but in fact, the world economy."
The Defense Technical Information Center cited nuclear electromagnetic pulse attacks as a part of the military action that may bring about cybergeddon.
# Cottonwood Point, Missouri

Cottonwood Point is a census-designated place in Pemiscot County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community is on the west bank of the Mississippi River with Heloise, Tennessee lying one mile across the river to the southeast.

## History

A post office called Cottonwood Point was established in 1853, and remained in operation until 1912. The community was named for a grove of cottonwood trees near the original town site. It is also the home of the Historic Taylor Cemetery and the Taylor Cemetery Restoration Project started in 2017.
# Carmichaelia astonii

Carmichaelia astonii (common name Aston's dwarf broom) is a species of pea in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in South Island of New Zealand. Its conservation status (2018) is "Nationally vulnerable" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.

## Taxonomy & naming

The species was first described by George Simpson in 1945, who gave it the specific epithet, astonii, to honour Bernard Aston. A lectotype, AK 70629 collected by Simpson in February 1937 on the Ure River, in the Marlborough Region, is held in the Auckland Museum.
# Cross Roads, Milam County, Texas

Cross Roads is an unincorporated community located in Milam County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 35 in 2000.

## History

Not much is known about this community, but in 1941, it had one business serving 25 residents. Its population was 35 from 1990 through 2000.

## Geography

Cross Roads is located at the intersection of Farm to Market Roads 979 and 2027, 12 mi (19 km) northeast of Cameron in northeastern Milam County.

## Education

Cross Roads had its own school in 1941. Today, the community is served by the Cameron Independent School District.
# Dessau, Texas

Dessau is an unincorporated community in Travis County, in the U.S. state of Texas. It is located within the Greater Austin metropolitan area.

## History

Dessau was named for Dessau in Germany. There was a post office there from 1886 to 1890 and from 1897 to 1901, when service was halted and mail was diverted to Austin. In the late 1890s, Dessau's population was estimated to be 30. By the early 1930s, it had decreased to 10, but by the late 1940s, it had increased to 50, where it remained until the middle of the 1960s, when population numbers were not available. In 1990, Dessau was still referred to as a community. and today the area is home to more than 49,000 people.

## Geography

Dessau is located 11 mi (18 km) northeast of Austin and 2 mi (3.2 km) southwest of Pflugerville in northeastern Travis County.

## Education

In 1907, Dessau had a school with one teacher and 40 students. It joined the Pflugerville Independent School District in 1920. Schools that serve the community are Delco Primary School, Dessau Elementary School, Dessau Middle School, and John B. Connally High School.
# Dille, West Virginia

Dille is an unincorporated community in Clay County, West Virginia, United States.
# Draper, Virginia

Draper is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pulaski County, Virginia, United States. The population as of the 2010 Census was 320. Draper has both a fire station and post office.
# Dyer, West Virginia

Dyer, originally Haynes, is an unincorporated community in Webster County, West Virginia, United States. Dyer is located on the Williams River and County Route 46, 4.9 miles (7.9 km) east-southeast of Cowen.
The village of Haynes received a post office in 1893. In 1911, the name was changed to "Dyer" after George M. Dyer, postmaster from 1893 to 1923. The post office was discontinued in 1938, and the mail redirected to Cowen.
# Tomasz Kołodziejczak

Tomasz Kołodziejczak (born 13 October 1967) is a Polish science fiction and fantasy writer, screenwriter, publisher and editor of books, comics and role-playing games.
He made his debut in 1985 with the short story Kukiełki (Rag Dolls) in Przegląd Techniczny. He has published several novels: Wybierz swoją śmierć (Choose Your Own Death), Krew i Kamień (Blood and the Stone), Kolory sztandarów [pl] (Colors of the Flags), and Schwytany w światła (Caught in the Lights), as well as the short-story collections Wrócę do ciebie, kacie (I’ll Come Back to You, Hangman), Przygody rycerza Darlana (The Adventures of Darlan the Knight); and a game, Rzeźbiarze Pierścieni (Sculptors of the Rings).
He has been nominated eight times for the Janusz A. Zajdel Award (last time in 2014), and received it in 1996 for the novel Kolory sztandarów. In 2008 he published a graphic novel for children, Darlan i Horwazy – Złoty Kur (Darlan and Horwazy: The Golden Hen), with art by Krzysztof Kopeć. He wrote comic scenarios for Uncle Srooge short story "Something for nothing" (Disney) and Batman short story "The procteor of the city" (DC) and also short stories for known Polish comic artist. He is a three-time winner of the Śląkfa Award (for both publishing and fan activity) and winner of the Papcio Chmiel Award for his services to Polish comics. His novels and short stories have been translated into Czech, English, Lithuanian, Hungarian and Russian. He is the author of reviews, essays and literary features, editor of two magazines, Voyager and Magia i Miecz, compiler of anthologies, and presenter of programs about popular culture on television and radio. He is a member of the literary group Klub Tfurcuf. Currently, he is a publisher of comics and board games at the publishing house Egmont Poland.
He designed a role playing game Strefa śmierci [pl] (Death Zone) in the 1990s. He was also a script writer for the video game Schizm: Mysterious Journey (2001).

## Works

* 1990 Wybierz swoją śmierć - science fiction novel
* 1994 Krew i kamień - fantasy novel
* 1995 Wrócę do ciebie kacie - science fiction short stories collection
* 1996 Kolory Sztandarów - science fiction novel
* 1996 Rzeźbiarze Pierścieni - gamebook
* 1997 Przygody rycerza Darlana- fantasy children novel
* 1999 Schwytany w światła - science fiction novel
* 2009 Złoty kur - fantasy children comic
* 2010 Czarny Horyzont - fantasy novel
* 2011 Głowobójcy - science fiction short stories collection
* 2012 Czerwona Mgła - fantasy short stories collection
* 2014 Biała Reduta, vol. 1 - fantasy novel
* 2015 Wstań i idź - science fiction short stories collection
* 2018 Białe źrenice - poetry
* 2021 Skaza na niebie - science fiction short stories collection

## Translations into English

* 2010 "Key of Passage," in A Polish Book of Monsters, edited and translated by Michael Kandel. New York: PIASA Books.

## Awards

* 2013: Gold Cross of Merit
* 2010: Badge of Merit to Culture
* 1996: Janusz A. Zajdel Award
* 1991, 1995, 2002, 2022: Śląkfa Award
# East Parsonsfield, Maine

East Parsonsfield is an unincorporated village in the town of Parsonsfield, York County, Maine, United States. The community is located along Maine State Route 160 near the town's eastern border with Cornish. East Parsonsfield has a post office with ZIP code 04028.
# Atish Raj

Atish Raj (Urdu: آتش راج transl. Fiery reign, also spelled, Aatish Raj), was an industrial and avant-garde Pakistani rock band formed and fronted by Pakistani music journalist and writer, Nadeem F. Paracha.

## Relaunch

In a recent development Paracha was approached by Zeeshan Pervez, leader of Sajid & Zeeshan, for the remixing of an Atish Raj song, "War in Heaven." The song was relaunched in February 2007.
# Askar Baitassov

Askar Bolatuly Baitassov (Qazaq: Асқар Болатұлы Байтасов; Russian: Аскар Булатович Байтасов; born September 25, 1984, Mezhdurechenskoye, Almaty region) is a Kazakhstani businessman, founder of abr company, and owner of 50 restaurants in Kazakhstan.

## Early life

Baitassov was born on September 25, 1984, in Mezhdurechenskoye, Almaty region to parents Baitassova Aiman Mukhamedzhanovna and Baitassov Bulat Bakhtygereievich.
In 2002, Askar graduated from Kazakh-Turkish Lyceum and in 2007, he graduated from the State University of Management Moscow, Russian-Dutch Department of Marketing. He spent 3 years studying in Moscow and 2 years at Saxion University of Applied Sciences in Enschede, Netherlands.

## Career

In 2007, he started managing the family restaurant business in Almaty.
In 2012, founded abr restaurant company. Baitassov has upscaled the family business into a holding that became the leader of the restaurant industry in Almaty.
In 2013, Ernst & Young named Askar Baitassov Entrepreneur of the Year in Kazakhstan.
In 2016, Askar Baitassov graduated from the General Management Program at Harvard Business School.
In 2020, he was included in the Almaty Business Council.
In 2025, Forbes Kazakhstan named Askar Baitassov Entrepreneur of the Year.

### abr company

Over 15 years, abr grew to 50 restaurants united under 18 concepts (mono and chain): Del Papa, Афиша, Cafeteria, Огонёк, AUYL, Aroma, Дареджани, Julius, Luckee Yu, Бродвей Бургер, COCO, RAW, SPIROS, Blanca, TÖR, ŞYÑ 32, JINAU, Alma.
In 2024 two abr restaurants — TÖR and AUYL — were included in 52 Places to Go rating by The New York Times. Also in 2024 Forbes published a list of The 16 Most Beautiful Restaurants In The World, According To Prix Versailles – a yearly architectural prize by UNESCO, in which AUYL restaurant was included.
In 2020 the company entered foodtech, releasing abr+ app, and formed a development team by 2021, creating a full scale bonus experience for the offline. In 2023, the abr tech team created the BEAST system for restaurant management.
# Gunbower National Park

The Gunbower National Park is a national park located in the Loddon Mallee region of Victoria, Australia. The 9,330-hectare (23,100-acre) national park is situated between Echuca and Koondrook adjacent to the banks of the Murray River, approximately 250 kilometres (160 mi) north of Melbourne and was established in June 2010. The park contains the Gunbower Forest Ramsar wetlands site for the protection of migratory bird species.
# List of airports in Egypt

This is a list of airports in Egypt, grouped by type and sorted by location.

## Airports

| Airport name | IATA | City served/location | ICAO |
| | | Civil airports | |
| Sphinx International Airport | SPX | Giza | HESX |
| 6th October City Airport | | 6th of October | HEOC |
| Abu Rudeis Airport | AUE | Abou Redis | |
| Abu Simbel Airport | ABS | Abu Simbel | HEBL |
| Alexandria International Airport | ALY | Alexandria | HEAX |
| Borg El Arab Airport | HBE | Alexandria / Borg El Arab | HEBA |
| Almaza Air Base | | Almaza | HEAZ |
| Assiut Airport | ATZ | Assiut | HEAT |
| Aswan International Airport | ASW | Aswan | HESN |
| Bardawil International Airport | RDL | El Hassana | |
| Cairo International Airport | CAI | Cairo | HECA |
| Capital International Airport | CCE | New Administrative Capital | HECP |
| Dakhla Oasis Airport | DAK | Dakhla Oasis | HEDK |
| El Arish International Airport | AAC | El Arish | HEAR |
| El Alamain International Airport | DBB | El Dabaa | HEAL |
| El Gouna Airport | | El Gouna | HEGO |
| El Gora Airport | EGH | El Gora | HEGR |
| El Kharga Airport | UVL | El Kharga | HEKG |
| El Tor Airport | ELT | El Tor | HETR |
| Hurghada International Airport | HRG | Hurghada | HEGN |
| Luxor International Airport | LXR | Luxor | HELX |
| Marsa Alam International Airport | RMF | Marsa Alam | HEMA |
| Marsa Matruh Airport | MUH | Marsa Matrouh | HEMM |
| Port Said Airport | PSD | Port Said | HEPS |
| Ras Shokeir New Airport | | Ras Shokeir | |
| Sharq El Owainat Airport | GSQ | Sharq El Owainat | HEOW |
| Sharm El Sheikh International Airport | SSH | Sharm El Sheikh | HESH |
| Sohag International Airport | HMB | Sohag | HEMK |
| St. Catherine International Airport | SKV | St. Catherine | HESC |
| Taba International Airport | TCP | Taba | HETB |
| | | Military airports | |
| Cairo West Air Base | CWE | Cairo | HECW |
| Almaza Air Force Base | | Cairo | HEAZ |
| Wadi El Gandali Airport | | Cairo | HE13 |
| Helwan Airfield | | Helwan | HE15 |