OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amy Andreotti

Amy Hamilton Andreotti is an American biochemist who is the Roy J. Carver Chair and University Professor of Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Molecular Biology at Iowa State University. Her research considers TEC kinases including Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) and IL-2 Inducible T-cell Kinase (ITK).

## Early life and education

Andreotti was an undergraduate student at Bowdoin College in Maine. She majored in chemistry and studio art. After earning her bachelor's degree, Andreotti moved to Princeton University as a graduate student with Dan Kahne. At Princeton, Andreotti investigated the impact of glycosylation on the conformation of peptide backbones. She primarily made use of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Andreotti was a postdoctoral fellow at Harvard University, where she worked as a postdoc in the laboratory of Stuart Schreiber.

## Research and career

Andreotti investigates intracellular signaling molecules. Tightly controlled signaling networks are responsible for cell growth and proliferation. Andreotti has shown that a single mutation of an amino acid in proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src can disrupt the mechanisms that inactivate the enzyme. As the protein remains active, excess phosphorylation occurs, which can cause cell death. In particular, Andreotti studies the signaling mechanisms in hematopoietic stem cells, including IL2-inducible tyrosine kinase and Bruton's tyrosine kinase. She has developed nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to understand structure-property relationships of kinases.
In 2013, Andreotti was appointed Director of the Initiative in Biomolecular Structure. She was elected to the Iowa State University Biotechnology Council in 2018. In 2019, she was awarded a multi-million dollar grant to develop a cryo-transmission electron microscopy system at Iowa State University.

## Selected publications

* Amy Hamilton Andreotti; Stephen C. Bunnell; Sibo Feng; Leslie J. Berg; Stuart L. Schreiber (2 January 1997). "Regulatory intramolecular association in a tyrosine kinase of the Tec family". Nature. 385 (6611): 93–7. doi:10.1038/385093A0. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 8985255. Wikidata Q27734282.
* Amy H Andreotti (1 August 2003). "Native state proline isomerization: an intrinsic molecular switch". Biochemistry. 42 (32): 9515–9524. doi:10.1021/BI0350710. ISSN 0006-2960. PMID 12911293. Wikidata Q35196998.
* Kristine N Brazin; Robert J Mallis; D Bruce Fulton; Amy H Andreotti (19 February 2002). "Regulation of the tyrosine kinase Itk by the peptidyl-prolyl isomerase cyclophilin A". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (4): 1899–904. Bibcode:2002PNAS...99.1899B. doi:10.1073/PNAS.042529199. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 122291. PMID 11830645. Wikidata Q24534698.
# Marley Rose (footballer)

Marley Rose (born 29 December 2002) is an English professional footballer who plays for EFL Championship side Bristol City.

## Career

Born in Bristol, he grew up in Whitchurch and had spells with Southampton, Yeovil Town and Bristol Rovers before joining Bristol City at Under-16s level. In March 2023 it was revealed that Rose had signed a professional contract with Bristol City, agreeing a two-year contact until the summer of 2025.
He had loan spells with Bath City and Taunton Town prior to joining Weston-super-Mare A.F.C. on a season-long loan in September 2024. However, after making a few appearances he suffered an injury and the loan was cut-short, with him returning to Bristol City to continue his rehabilitation in January 2025.
# Plantigrade

In terrestrial animals, plantigrade locomotion means walking with the toes and metatarsals flat on the ground. It is one of three forms of locomotion adopted by terrestrial mammals. The other options are digitigrade, walking on the toes and fingers with the heel and wrist permanently raised, and unguligrade, walking on the nail or nails of the toes (the hoof) with the heel/wrist and the digits permanently raised. The leg of a plantigrade mammal includes the bones of the upper leg (femur/humerus) and lower leg (tibia and fibula/radius and ulna). The leg of a digitigrade mammal also includes the metatarsals/metacarpals, the bones that in a human compose the arch of the foot and the palm of the hand. The leg of an unguligrade mammal also includes the phalanges, the finger and toe bones.
Among extinct animals, most early mammals such as pantodonts were plantigrade. A plantigrade foot is the primitive condition for mammals; digitigrade and unguligrade locomotion evolved later. Among archosaurs, the pterosaurs were partially plantigrade and walked on the whole of the hind foot and the fingers of the hand-wing. Out of the plantigrade animals, only a few, such as humans, kangaroos and certain rodents, are obligate bipeds, while most others are functional bipeds.

## List of plantigrade mammals

Plantigrade mammal species include (but are not limited to):
* Several primates (including humans and lemurs)
* Carnivora:
** Ursidae: bears
** amphicyonids
** Musteloidea: skunks, raccoons, weasels, badgers, otters, and red pandas
** Barbourofelis: false saber-tooth cats
* Rodents: mice, rats, porcupines
* Hedgehogs
* Hyraxes
* Marsupialia: kangaroos, opossums

## Evolution

The primary advantages of a plantigrade foot are stability and weight-bearing ability; plantigrade feet have the largest surface area. The primary disadvantage of a plantigrade foot is speed. With more bones and joints in the foot, the leg is both shorter and heavier at the far end, which makes it difficult to move rapidly.
In humans and other great apes, another possible advantage of a plantigrade foot is that it may enhance fighting performance by providing a more powerful stance for striking and grappling.
Plantigrade foot occurs normally in humans in static postures of standing and sitting. It should also occur normally in gait (walking). Hypertonicity, spasticity, clonus, limited range of motion, abnormal flexion neural pattern, and a plantar flexor (calf) muscle contracture, as well as some forms of footwear such as high heeled shoes may contribute to an individual only standing and/or walking on their toes. It would be evident by the observable heel rise.
# Bucculatrix thurberiella

Bucculatrix thurberiella, the cotton leaf perforator, is a species of moth of the family Bucculatricidae. It was first described by August Busck in 1914. It is native to the south-western United States and northern Mexico. It is an introduced species in Hawaii.
The wingspan is 7–9 mm.
The larvae feed on Gossypium tomentosum and Thurberia thespesioides. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# WSWR (FM)

WSWR (100.1 MHz) is an FM radio station broadcasting a classic hits format as "My 100.1." Licensed to Shelby, Ohio, WSWR serves the Mid-Ohio area. The station is owned by iHeartMedia.
WSWR originated as a stand-alone signal targeting the Mansfield/Ashland area as "WSWR Wizard 100" with its own DJ's and unique oldies then becoming "Crusin' 100," airing a more standard oldies format before segueing to classic hits as "My 100.1." From January 2010 until December 26, 2011, the station was simulcast on WXXR (which previously simulcast WFXN-FM) as "My 100.1/98.3", before dropping their classic hits format in favor of a simulcast of WMAN, with both stations taking the WMAN-FM and WWMM calls, respectively.
On May 3, 2012, WMAN-FM split from its simulcast and began stunting towards going back to its previous classic hits format. Following an on-air apology by regional market manager Keith Kennedy, the station officially reverted to classic hits as "My 100.1," once again claiming the WSWR calls.

## History

WSWR-FM signed on December 1, 1981 under the ownership of Petroleum V. Nasby Corporation with studios located at 47 East Main Street in downtown Shelby.
The station moved to Mansfield when it was purchased by Joel Fairman of Faircom Inc. who owned WMAN (AM) and WYHT. Faircom purchased WSWR-FM for $1.125 Million and moved the studios. Faircom was purchased by Regent Communications of Mansfield only a few months later in 1997 as part of a group acquisition for $32 Million Dollars and included WFNT and WCRZ in Flint, and WWBN in Tuscola both in Michigan.
Shortly after the much anticipated Clear Channel/AMFM merger in 2000, Regent Communications announced it would swap WYHT and WMAN Mansfield, WSWR Shelby, KZXY-FM Apple Valley, KIXW (AM) Apple Valley, KIXA Lucerne Valley, KATJ-FM Victorville and KVTR Victorville plus an additional $67 Million in cash. In return Regent Communications secured new markets with both Albany and Grand Rapids
# Urbana Monument Square Historic District

The Urbana Monument Square Historic District is a historic district at the center of Urbana, Ohio, United States. Since Urbana's earliest days, this portion of the city has been a public square in the heart of the city's business district. Among the buildings in the district are examples of the Federal, Georgian, Italianate, Richardsonian Romanesque, and Second Empire styles of architecture. In 1984, the district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places because of its architecture and its contribution to local history. Approximately 25 acres (10 ha) are included within the landmarked area, which is composed of 66 contributing properties, and which also includes 13 non-contributing properties.
# Tuttosport

Tuttosport is a daily sports newspaper based in the city of Turin, Italy.

## History and profile

Tuttosport was first published on 30 July 1945. Renato Casalbore (who later died in the 1949 Superga air disaster alongside the Grande Torino football squad) founded the newspaper as a bi-weekly. In 1946, it moved to three editions a week, and since 12 March 1951 it has been published daily. The paper has its headquarters in Turin. It is published in broadsheet format. Typical issues have 28 or 32 pages and are produced in four editions, targeted respectively at Turin, Rome, Milan, and Genoa.
The newspaper is edited by Xavier Jacobelli; his predecessors have included Vittorio Oreggia, Paolo De Paola, Giancarlo Padovan, Antonio Ghirelli, and Gianpaolo Ormezzano.

## Circulation

Tuttosport had a circulation of 123,921 copies in 2004. The circulation of the paper was 115,533 copies in 2008. In 2012 the paper sold 64,355,791 copies.

## Golden Boy Award

The Golden Boy award is given out to the top under-21-year-old football player active in Europe.

## Golden Player Man Award

The Golden Player Award is given out to the top over 21 year old football player active in Europe.
| 2020 | Robert Lewandowski | Poland | FC Bayern Munich |
| 2021 | Robert Lewandowski | Poland | FC Bayern Munich |
| 2022 | Karim Benzema | France | Real Madrid CF |
| 2023 | Erling Haaland | Norway | Manchester City |
| 2024 | Toni Kroos | Germany | Real Madrid CF |

## Golden Player Woman Award

The Golden Player Woman Award is given out to the top over 21 year old female football player active in Europe.
| 2021 | Lieke Martens | Netherlands | FC Barcelona |
| 2022 | Alexia Putellas | Spain | FC Barcelona |
| 2023 | Aitana Bonmatí | Spain | FC Barcelona |
| 2024 | Aitana Bonmatí | Spain | FC Barcelona |

## Golden Girl Award

The Golden Girl award is given out to the top under 21 year old female football player active in Europe.

## Best Italian Player Under 21 Award

The Best Italian Player Under 21 Award is given out to the top under 21 year old Italian football player active in Europe.
| 2023 | Giorgio Scalvini | Italy | Atalanta |
| 2024 | Michael Kayode | Italy | Fiorentina |

## The Youngest Award

The Youngest Award is given out to the youngest football player to be nominated in the history of the Golden Boy award.
| 2023 | Lamine Yamal | Spain | Barcelona |
# The Day Adam Got Mad

The Day Adam Got Mad, also Goran's Great Escape (original title: Småländsk tjurfäktare, also När Adam Engelbrekt blev tvärarg or Kalle - den lille tjurfäktaren) is a children's book written by Astrid Lindgren.

## Plot

Adam Engelbrecht is a bull. He is quite peaceful, but one day he gets furious. Nobody knows exactly why he has gotten so angry, not even Adam Engelbrecht himself. Now he is running around the stable and the whole yard. People run away and are afraid of him. Only a very young boy, Kalle, is not scared of Adam Engelbrecht. He talks very gently to Adam Engelbrecht. At first Adam doesn't want to listen to Kalle, but the boy's tender, loving voice is so tempting and beguiling so that Adam Engelbrecht allows the boy to gently pet him. Suddenly Adam Engelbrecht is no longer angry and the boy walks with him back to the stable. The People are impressed, and they keep telling each other the story of the "youngest bullfighter in the world".

## Background

Astrid Lindgren wrote the story The Day Adam Got Mad. It is based on a story by her father Samuel August Ericsson.
Before director Johanna Hald made two films about Lotta from The Children on Troublemaker Street, she wanted to make a film adaption of the book The Day Adam Got Mad. She had already written the script, but Lindgren didn't think the script was good enough and declined. Hald was allowed to make the films about Lotta.
The story of Adam Engelbrecht is also mentioned in the Astrid Lindgren novel Kerstin och jag. The son of the bull Adam Engelbrecht, who shares Adam Engelbrecht's name, lives on the farm along with the twins Barbro and Kerstin. Groom Johann tells the twins about the events of the story The Day Adam Got Mad.
Marit Törnqvist illustrated the book with her pictures. After she had illustrated Astrid Lindgren's book A Calf for Christmas (När Bäckhultarn for till stan), the publisher asked her to read Lindgren's short stories and to think about which one of them she could imagine illustrating. Törnqvist's choice was The Day Adam Got Mad.

## Reception

Hilde Umans thinks that the book is a great, heartwarming picture book with an inventive story and attractive, full-page drawings. Astrid Lindgren describes beautifully how Kalle is able to calm down the bull. The way she wrote about the bull and his bad mood is also admirable.
Annette Y. Goldsmith, Theo Heras and Susan Corapi praise the masterful illustrations by Marit Törnqvist. Kirkus Reviews also finds that Marit Törnwvist's illustrations would wonderfully complement the charming story, so they would show an old-fashioned farm, the farming family and neighbors. The book is recommended for children from four to seven years.
Tanya Boudreau believes that the story reminds the reader to pay attention to the feelings of others, also noting that warmth and friendliness are often the best way to solve problems. Astrid Lindgren's story would never look outdated or sound like it. Valerie Coghlan also believes that the book is excellent and timeless.
# Nantuates

The Nantuates or Nantuatae (Gaulish: Nantuatis, 'those of the valley') were a Gallic tribe dwelling around present-day Massongex, in the modern Canton of Valais (Switzerland) and adjacent areas of France, during the Iron Age and the Roman period.
Along with the Veragri, Seduni and Uberi, they were part of the Vallenses, a group of tribes living between Lake Geneva and the Pennine Alps.

## Name

They are mentioned as Nantuates (var. nantuatis, antuatis), Nantuatibus and Nantuatium by Caesar (mid-1st c. BC), Nantuates by Pliny (1st c. AD), Nantoua͂tai (Ναντουᾶται) by Strabo (early 1st c. AD), and as Nantuani on the Tabula Peutingeriana (5th c. AD).
The ethnonym Nantuates is a latinized form of Gaulish Nantuatis, which literally means 'those of the valley', that is 'the people of the valley'. It derives from the stem nantu- ('valley, stream'; cf. Middle Welsh nant 'valley, water-course, stream', Old Cornish nans 'vallis') extended by the suffix -ates ('belonging to').
The modern town of Nantua is named after the tribe.

## Geography

The Nantuates dwelled in the upper Rhône valley, between Lake Geneva and Saint-Maurice, near the Great St Bernard Pass trade route, where they organized trade between Lake Geneva and the Italian Peninsula. Their territory was located northeast of the Allobroges, north of the Veragri, west of the Seduni, and south of the Helvetii.
After the Roman conquered the region in 16–15 BC, their territory was initially administered in common with the province of Raetia et Vindelicia under a legatus, when they had their own civitas within the administrative region of Vallis Poenina. Their political role declined following their integration into the Alpes Graiae et Poeninae by Claudius (41–54 AD), with the creation of a single civitas (civitas Vallensium) shared with the other Vallensian tribes.
Their pre-Roman chief town, known as Tarnaiae (modern Massongex), was occupied since at least 50 BC. Named after the Celtic god Taranis, it probably hosted a sanctuary dedicated to the deity, later identified with Jupiter in Roman times through interpretatio romana. The city flourished in the 1st and 2nd centuries AD, with thermal baths, warehouses, and numerous workshops and shops.

## History

They are mentioned by Pliny the Elder as one of the Alpine tribes conquered by Rome in 16–15 BC, and whose name was engraved on the Tropaeum Alpium.
# Valentine Building (Juneau, Alaska)

The Valentine Building, also known as Valentine's Place and Valentine Business Block, is a historic commercial building at 202 Front Street in Juneau, Alaska. It is a prominent, irregularly-shaped two-story wood-frame structure, occupying an entire five-sided city block in the historic heart of the city. It was built in phases in 1904 and 1912 by Emery Valentine, a prominent local businessman who served as mayor of Juneau for six terms. For the first half of the 20th century, the Valentine building was one of Juneau's preeminent addresses, and the building remains a fine example of Alaskan frontier architecture.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985 and was included as a contributing property to Juneau Downtown Historic District in 1994.
# Nelmar Terrace Historic District

The Nelmar Terrace Historic District is a U.S. historic district in St. Augustine, Florida. The district is roughly bounded by Hospital Creek on the east, San Marco Ave. on the west, San Carlos Ave. on the south and Milton and Alfred streets on the north.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 28, 2011.
# Tansen Samaroh

Tansen Samaroh or Tansen Sangeet Samaroh (Hindi: तानसेन समारोह) is celebrated every year in the month of December in Behat village of Gwalior district, Madhya Pradesh. It is a 4-day musical extravaganza. Artists and music lovers from all over the world gather here to pay tribute to the Great Indian Musical Maestro Tansen. The event is organized near the tomb of Tansen by Ustad Alauddin Khan Kala Evam Sangeet Academy, under the department of culture, Government of Madhya Pradesh. Artists from all over India are invited to deliver vocal and instrumental performances.

## National Music festival

Tansen Samaroh was originally a local festival but it was at the initiative of BV Keskar, who was Union Minister for Information and Broadcasting between 1952 and 1962, that Tansen Samaroh was turned into a popular national music festival.

## Tansen Samman

The 'National Tansen Samman' is a musical award conferred to the exponents
| Year | Name | Field |
| 1985 | Asgari Bai | Dhrupad singer |
| 2000 | Ustad Abdul Haleem Jafar Khan | Sitar maestro |
| 2001 | Ustad Amjad Ali Khan | Sarod maestro |
| 2002 | Niyaz Ahmad Khan | |
| 2003 | Pandit Dinkar Kaykini | |
| 2004 | Pandit Shivkumar Sharma | Santoor maestro |
| 2005 | Maqbool Ahmed Sabri Malini Rajurkar | one of the leading members and music composer of legendary Classical Qawwali group Sabri Brothers Hindustani vocalist of the Gwalior gharana and acknowledged master of Tappa and Tarana |
| 2006 | Sulochana Brahaspati | Hindustani vocalist and exponent of the Rampur-Sahaswan gharana |
| 2007 | Pandit Gokulotsav Maharaj | Hindustani vocalist |
| 2008 | Ustad Ghulam Mustafa Khan | Hindustani vocalist and exponent of the Rampur-Sahaswan gharana |
| 2009 | Ajay Pohankar | Hindustani vocalist and exponent of the Kirana gharana |
| 2010 | Savita Devi | Hindustani vocalist from the Benaras Gharana |
| 2011 | Rajan and Sajan Mishra | Vocalist duo. |
| 2013 | Vishwa Mohan Bhatt | Hindustani classical music instrumentalist |
| 2014 | Pandit Prabhakar Karekar | Indian Classical vocalist. |
| 2015 | Pandit Ajoy Chakrabarty | Indian Hindustani classical vocalist of the Patiala-Kasur gharana |
| 2015 | Pt. Laxman Krishnarao Pandit | Vocalist (Son of Krishnarao Shankar Pandit) |
| 2016 | Pt. Dalchand Sharma | Pakhawaj Player |
| 2017 | Pt. Ulhas Kashalkar | Classical Vocalist (Jaipur gharana) |
| 2018 | Manju Mehta | Indian classical sitar player |
| 2019 | Pandit Vidyadhar Vyas | Indian Hindustani vocalist (Gwalior gharana) |
| 2020 | Satish Vyas | Santoor player |
| 2021 | Pt. Nityanand Haldipur | Flute maestro |
| 2022 | Pt. Ganapati Bhat Hasanagi | Indian Hindustani classical vocalist |
# WTDK

WTDK (107.1 FM, "The Duck") is a radio station licensed to serve Federalsburg, Maryland. The station is owned by the Draper Holdings Business Trust, as part of a cluster with CBS/Fox affiliate WBOC-TV (channel 16), NBC affiliate WRDE-LD (channel 31), Telemundo affiliate WBOC-LD (channel 42), and sister radio stations WCEM-FM, WBOC-FM, WCEM, WAAI, and WRDE-FM. It airs a classic hits music format.
The station was assigned the WTDK call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on July 31, 1995.
# Hirina

Hirina (Hirena) was a city and bishopric in southern Tunisia known only through ecclesiastical records.
Nothing is known of the city, the name of which may have been Hirina, Hiren or Iren, except that it was in the Roman province of Byzacena.
It is now a Latin titular bishopric.

## Ecclesiastical history

It was one of the many suffragan dioceses of the Metropolitan Archbishopric of Hadrumetum (Sousse).
Three bishops are known:
* Tertullian, present at the conference of Carthage in 311
* Saturus, exiled in 484 by Huneric with many other bishops
* Theodore, who in 641 signed the letter from the Council of Byzacium to Constantine, son of Heraclius, against Monothelitism.

## Titular see

It was nominally restored as Latin Roman Catholic titular see of the lowest (episcopal) rank, Hirine (until 1924 also called Hirena) or Irina in Italian.
It has had the following incumbents, with a single archiepiscopal exception :
* Giuseppe Isidoro Persico (1726.03.20 – 1731.06.18)
* Aleksandras Kazimieras Gorainis (Aleksander Kazimierz Horain) (1731.09.24 – 1774.07.24)
* Wojciech Józef Radoszewski (1787.04.23 – 1796.06.06)
* Joannes Augustus Paredis (1840.12.18 – 1853.03.04)
* Raffaele Di Nonno, Redemptorists (C.SS.R.) (1883.08.09 – 1889) (later Archbishop)
* James Charles McDonald (1890.06.13 – 1891.05.01)
* Emmanuel Segrada, Pontifical Institute for Foreign Missions (P.I.M.E.) (1908.05.10 – 1936)
* Thomas Aloysius Boland (1940.05.21 – 1947.06.21) (later Archbishop)
* Emile-Joseph Socquet, White Fathers (M. Afr.) (1948.01.08 – 1955.09.14) (later Archbishop)
* Mario Di Lieto (1956.08.11 – 1957.11.21)
* Reginald John Delargey (1957.11.25 – 1970.09.01) (later Cardinal)
* Titular Archbishop Ugo Camozzo (1970.09.22 – 1977.07.07)
* Florian Kuntner (1977.09.30 – 1994.03.30)
* Fernando María Bargalló (1994.04.27 – 1997.05.13)
* Gilberto Fernández (1997.06.23 – 2011.09.30)
* George Arthur Sheltz (2012.02.21 – 2021.12.21), Auxiliary Bishop of Galveston–Houston (Texas, USA)
* Frank R. Schuster (2022.05.03 - ...), Auxiliary Bishop of Seattle (Washington, USA)