OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meadow Event Park

37°51′00″N 77°25′16″W﻿ / ﻿37.850°N 77.421°W﻿ / 37.850; -77.421
The Meadow Event Park (also called "The Meadow") is an event center in Doswell, Virginia. Previously called the Meadow Stables, the park hosts the annual State Fair of Virginia. On March 14, 2013, the Virginia Farm Bureau Federation bought the State Fair of Virginia and the Meadow Event Park from Universal Fairs LLC of Cordova, Tennessee. The Meadow Event Park also hosts other events. The historic structures of the Thoroughbred farm remain on the 331-acre (1.34 km$^2$) site. The park was the birthplace of famous Thoroughbred racing horse Secretariat, 1973 Triple Crown champion.
The original barns that housed Secretariat, Riva Ridge, and earlier Meadow Stable champions have been preserved including the foaling shed where Secretariat was born on March 30, 1970. Meadow Hall showcases the Meadow Champions Galleries, the Triple Crown Room and the Museum of the Virginia Horse. Each spring, fans from all over the country flock to The Meadow for the annual Secretariat Birthday Celebration. In the fall, the State Fair features a Salute to Secretariat.
The history of The Meadow dates back to 1805, when Dr. Charles D. Morris purchased 4,000 acres (16 km$^2$) of land which served as his family's home for the next 100 years. The farm was sold out of the family in the early 1900s until Christopher Chenery, a Morris descendant, bought it back in 1936.
His daughter, Penny Chenery, continued his work, achieving success with Riva Ridge and Secretariat. In 1972, Riva Ridge won the Kentucky Derby and the Belmont Stakes and placed fourth in the Preakness. In 1973, Secretariat became the first horse in twenty-five years to win the Triple Crown and the only champion to break all three track records, which still stand fifty years later.
The Meadow was sold by the Chenery family in 1979, and most of the property was divided into smaller parcels. The rest of the farm changed owners several times. The venue has been owned by the Virginia Farm Bureau Federation since March 14, 2013. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as The Meadow Historic District in 2015. The Meadow's history includes the African American grooms that are mentioned in the National Park Service application. Meadow Farms and Secretariat are also recognized by an official roadside historic marker from the State of Virginia.
# Troutbeck SSSI, Cumbria

Troutbeck is a Site of Special Scientific Interest within Lake District National Park in Cumbria, England. This protected area is located 4km northeast of the town of Ambleside. This protected area extends from Troutbeck Tongue in the south to Thornthwaite Crag in the north. The streams Trout Beck and Hagg Gill flow through this protected area. This area is protected because of its grassland and fen habitats.

## Biology

Along the margins of the stream Trout Beck, mires have formed where there are peat soils. Herb species in this habitat include ragged-robin, marsh hawk's-beard, marsh valerian and heath spotted-orchid. Where mires are dominated by the moss species Sphagnum palustre and Sphagnum recurvum, herb species include bog asphodel, marsh violet and lesser spearwort. In nutrient-rich pastures herb species include devil's-bit scabious, round leaved sundew, and bird's-eye primrose, and moss species include Scorpidium scorpioides, Campylium stellatum and Sphagnum contortum.
On steep slopes at the headwaters of Hagg Gill montane herb species have been recorded, including Micranthes stellaris, Epilobium alsinifolium, Montia fontana, Chrysosplenium oppositifolium and the moss species Philonotis fontana.
Along a stream called Sad Gill, there are rock-ledge and scree habitats that have remained ungrazed. Herb species here include alpine lady's mantle, roseroot and mountain sorrel. Moss species here include Isopterygium pulchellum, Anoectangium aestivum and Bryum zieri. The fern species Asplenium viride has also been recorded in this habitat.

## Geology

The valleys in this protected area have been eroded by glaciers. The underlying rocks are from the Borrowdale Volcanic Series. Streams expose volcanic rocks such as lavas and tuffs. Deposits of glacial till and boulder clay are found in this protected area.

## Land ownership

Most of the land within this protected area is owned by the National Trust.
# Plexippus tsholotsho

Plexippus tsholotsho is a species of jumping spider in the genus Plexippus that lives in South Africa and Zimbabwe. It was first described in 2011 by the Polish arachnologist Wanda Wesołowska. The species was first found in the Zimbabwean district of Tsholotsho, after which the species is named. Only the female has been described. It is a large spider, with a cephalothorax 4 mm (0.16 in) long and abdomen 5.2 mm (0.20 in) long. It is generally dark brown in colour, with a lighter brownish orange tint to the rear of the carapace and a white stripe along the body of the abdomen. It is distinguished from the otherwise similar Plexippus paykulli in the shape of the copulatory ducts in the epigyne and the presence of significant sclerotization around the gonopores.

## Taxonomy

Plexippus tsholotsho is a species of jumping spider that was first described by Wanda Wesołowska in 2011. It is one of over 500 species identified by the Polish arachnologist. It was placed in the genus Plexippus, first raised by Carl Ludwig Koch in 1846. The word plexippus is Greek and can be translated striking or driving horses. It was the name of a number of heroes in Homer's Iliad. The species is named for the area in which it was first discovered, Tsholotsho. The genus was placed in the subtribe Plexippina in the tribe Plexippini, both named after the genus, by Wayne Maddison in 2015, who listed the tribe in the clade Saltafresia. It was allocated to the subclade Simonida, named in honour of the French arachnologist Eugène Simon. In his 2017 study of the genus, Jerzy Prószyński stated that the placement of the species within the genus was uncertain. Nonetheless, he placed it within the 20 species that were recognisable as unique.

## Description

Plexippus tsholotsho is a large spider. The cephalothorax measures typically 4 mm (0.16 in) in length and 3.1 mm (0.12 in) in width, while the abdomen is typically 5.2 mm (0.20 in) long and 3.7 mm (0.15 in) wide. It has a dark brown oval carapace, covered in brown hairs, which is darker towards the front and lighter, a brownish orange, at the back. The ovoid abdomen is also dark brown, and has white hairs, but a wide white stripe down the middle. Long brown bristles mark the carapace near the eyes and can be found scattered along the edge of the abdomen. The chelicerae are brown, the clypeus is darker and the spinnerets are greyish brown. The spider has brown hairy legs. The spider has a large epigyne. It has a very narrow central pocket. The spider differs from the related Plexippus paykulli in having copulatory ducts that wind around and the presence of noticeable sclerotization around the gonopores. Only the female has been described.

## Distribution and habitat

The female holotype was collected in the district of Tsholotsho in Zimbabwe, in 2003. The spider was subsequently also found in both Nwambiya and the Marakele National Park in Limpopo, South Africa. It lives in savannah.
# Patrick E. Chavis

Patrick E. Chavis Jr. (July 21, 1921 - December 18, 1974) was a lawyer and state senator in Indiana. A Democrat, he was a state senator in Indiana from 1964 to 1968. Prior to serving in the senate, he was a prosecutor for Marion County and a public defender. He was a criminal court judge-elect at the time of his death.
# Hannover Concerts

Hannover Concerts is a concert agency from Hanover. The company is considered one of the largest concert promoters in northern Germany.

## History

Hannover Concerts was founded in 1979 by Michael Lohmann and Wolfgang Besemer, who died in 2014. In the same year, the agency's first concert took place in the Kuppelsaal [de] in Hanover. In 1982, the agency brought the Rolling Stones to Hanover, beating Hamburg. The concert by the English rock band was also the first open-air concert in the old Niedersachsenstadion.
In 1986, Lohmann and Besemer converted the Capitol from a cinema into a concert and party venue. In 2001, the concept of an open-air stage, the Gilde Parkbühne Hannover [de], was created, and in 2005, the agency took over the Stadionsporthalle, today's Swiss Life Hall, where the company's headquarters are also located. During the Football World Cup 2006, the agency hosted the public and private screening at Waterlooplatz [de].

## Activities

The agency organises more than 400 events annually and operates, among others, the Theater am Aegi, the Capitol, the Gilde Parkbühne Hannover and the Swiss Life Hall. Until 2016, Hannover Concerts was responsible for concerts and catering at the Löwenbastion [de] at the Maschseefest [de]. Supra-regional activities include the Papenburg Festival on the grounds of the Meyer Werft shipyard in Papenburg, the Mercedes Benz Open-Air in Bremen and other open-air concerts in Rostock, Wolfsburg, Hildesheim or Braunschweig.
Performances organised by Hannover Concerts have included Genesis, Michael Jackson, Marius Müller-Westernhagen, Tina Turner, [Madonna]], Pink Floyd Coldplay, Bruce Springsteen, U2, AC/DC, Rammstein, Guns n' Roses, Eminem, Helene Fischer, Depeche Mode, Pink, David Guetta and Robbie Williams.
In 2014, Nico Röger joined the management after the unexpected death of Wolfgang Besemer. In June 2018, there was an expansion of the management with Benjamin Chatton.
# 4-Amino-2-methyl-1-naphthol

4-Amino-2-methyl-1-naphthol is a menadione analog. Its water-soluble hydrochloride (HCl) salt is often called vitamin K$_5$. The HCl salt has been used as a medicine for vitamin K deficiency under tradenames such as Synkamin, which was sold by Parke-Davis, but has since been discontinued.
Vitamin K function of the compound was first noted in 1940.
Oral lethal dose for the HCl salt in rats is 0.7 g/kg.

## Uses

4-Amino-2-methyl-1-naphthol HCl salt is a vitamin K and prevents bleeding caused by vitamin K deficiency when given via intravenous or intramuscular injections at doses of about 1–3 mg. HCl salt is water-soluble and its parenteral administration requires no emulsifiers unlike fat-soluble phylloquinone for example, which is often in formulations with lecithin or glycocholic acid. Parenterally given 1 mg/ml aqueous solutions and orally taken 4 mg tablets of the HCl salt have been available commercially.

## Chemistry

4-Amino-2-methyl-1-naphthol HCl salt has a mass of 209.57 g/mol. It darkens at 262 °C and decays without melting at 280–282 °C.
HCl salt breaks down in aqueous solutions via oxidation which is quite fast at neutral pH. First a pink and later a purple precipitant forms. The colored precipitant is (4-oxy-2-methylnaphtylimine)-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone, which is a condensation reaction product of 4-amino-2-methyl-1-naphthol and menadione. Latter is formed via oxidation and deamination of 4-amino-2-methyl-1-naphthol.
4-Amino-2-methyl-1-naphthol can be made from 2-methylnaphthalene or menadione.

## Research

4-Amino-2-methyl-1-naphthol HCl salt prevents the growth of different molds and bacteria. Thus it has been studied as potential food preservative.
HCl salt has been studied as a potential treatment for cancer as it prevents glycolysis in cancer cells, which provides them energy for growth.
# Meadow Grove Farm

Meadow Grove Farm is a historic farm complex and national historic district located at Amissville, Rappahannock County, Virginia. It encompasses 13 contributing buildings and 5 contributing sites. The main house was constructed in four distinct building phases from about 1820 to 1965. The oldest section is a 1 1/2-story log structure, with a two-story Greek Revival style main block added about 1860. A two-story brick addition, built in 1965, replaced a two-story wing added in 1881. In addition to the main house the remaining contributing resources include a tenant house/slave quarters, a schoolhouse, a summer kitchen, a meat house, a machine shed, a blacksmith shop, a barn, a chicken coop, a chicken house, two granaries, and a corn crib; a cemetery, an icehouse ruin, two former sites of the present schoolhouse, and the original site of the log granary.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
# Sunila II cabinet

Juho Sunila's second cabinet was the 19th government of Republic of Finland. This Cabinet's time period was from March 21, 1931–December 14, 1932. It was a majority government.
Assembly :
| Minister | Period of office | Party |
| Prime Minister Juho Sunila | March 21, 1931–December 14, 1932 | Agrarian League |
| Minister for Foreign Affairs Aarno Yrjö-Koskinen | March 21, 1931–December 14, 1932 | National Coalition Party |
| Minister of Justice Toivo Kivimäki | March 21, 1931–December 14, 1932 | National Progressive Party |
| Minister of Defence Jalo Lahdensuo | March 21, 1931–December 14, 1932 | Agrarian League |
| Minister of the Interior Ernst von Born | March 21, 1931–December 14, 1932 | Swedish People's Party |
| Deputy Minister of the Interior Niilo Solja Lennart Oesch Arvo Manner Eljas Erkko | March 21, 1931-March 3, 1932 March 3, 1932-March 14, 1932 March 14, 1932-October 20, 1932 November 25, 1932-December 14, 1932 | National Coalition Party Independent Independent National Progressive Party |
| Minister of Finance Kyösti Järvinen | March 21, 1931–December 14, 1932 | National Coalition Party |
| Minister of Education Antti Kukkonen | March 21, 1931–December 14, 1932 | Agrarian League |
| Minister of Agriculture Sigurd Mattsson | March 21, 1931–December 14, 1932 | Agrarian League |
| Deputy Minister of Agriculture Pekka Heikkinen | March 21, 1931–December 14, 1932 | Agrarian League |
| Minister of Transport and Public Works Juho Niukkanen | March 21, 1931–December 14, 1932 | Agrarian League |
| Minister of Trade and Industry Axel Palmgren | March 21, 1931–December 14, 1932 | Swedish People's Party |
| Minister of Social Affairs Eino Tuomivaara | March 21, 1931-March 3, 1932 March 3, 1932-October 10, 1932 October 20, 1932-December 14, 1932 | National Coalition Party National Coalition Party Agrarian League |
| Minister without Portfolio Eljas Erkko | March 21, 1931–December 14, 1932 | National Progressive Party |
| Preceded bySvinhufvud II | Cabinet of Finland March 21, 1931–December 14, 1932 | Succeeded byKivimäki |
# Maret-Mai Otsa

Maret-Mai Otsa (since 1963 Višnjova; 22 February 1931 – 2 May 2020) was an Estonian basketballer and sport pedagogue.
She was born in Tartu. In 1955 she graduated from the University of Tartu's Institute of Physical Education.
She started her basketball exercising in 1946, coached by Viktor Laats, Eedi Juurup and Leo Mõtsar. 1952–1960 she was a member of Soviet Union women's national basketball team. In 1959 the team won gold medal at FIBA Basketball World Cup. 1949–1963 she was a member of the Estonian national basketball team.
In 1963 she moved to Minsk and played for the Belarusian national team. She later returned to Estonia. Elected to the Hall of fame of Estonian basketball in 2010.

## Achievements
### National Team

* World Championships: 1959
* European Championships: 1952, 1954, 1956, 1958, 1960
Awards:
* Order of the Estonian Red Cross, IV class
* 2010: member of Hall of Fame of Estonian basketball
# Rural Retreat, Virginia

Rural Retreat is a town in Wythe County, Virginia, United States. The population was 1,483 at the 2010 census.

## History

The Kimberling Lutheran Cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980; the Rural Retreat Depot was listed in 2014.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.2 square miles (5.8 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,350 people, 570 households, and 399 families living in the town. The population density was 600.6 people per square mile (231.7/km$^2$). There were 629 housing units at an average density of 279.8 per square mile (107.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.52% White, 0.37% African American, 0.30% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 0.37% from other races, and 0.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.37% of the population.
There were 570 households, out of which 29.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.1% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.0% were non-families. 25.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.84.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.7% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 88.8 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 85.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $29,141, and the median income for a family was $41,776. Males had a median income of $27,198 versus $21,128 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,993. About 7.7% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.8% of those under age 18 and 13.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Doris Crouse-Mays, labor leader
* William N. Doak, third United States Secretary of Labor
* Dr. Charles T. Pepper, claimed as namesake of the drink "Dr Pepper"
* Deacon Phillippe, major league baseball pitcher
* Pamela Stafford, model, fashion designer and artist
# Gottron's sign

Gottron's sign is a pathognomonic cutaneous manifestation associated with dermatomyositis (DM), which is an inflammatory disorder affecting the skin and muscles. The primary lesion of dermatomyositis appears as a violaceous, macular erythema with a symmetric distribution, which may progress and become poikilodermatous (atrophic with telangiectasia and pigmentary changes) and indurated (as a result of mucin deposition).

## Gottron's papules

Gottron's papules are violaceous erythematous papules that commonly occur overlying the dorsal interphalangeal (DIP) or metacarpophalangeal joints (MCP), as well as the elbows or knee joints. They are found in approximately 70 percent of patients diagnosed with dermatomyositis.

## Gottron's sign

Gottron's sign is erythematous or violaceous macules or plaques overlying the elbows and/or knees, and it is considered a less specific finding for DM. The macules or plaques follow the same symmetric distribution pattern as Gottron's papules but do not appear in the interphalangeal spaces. This is a contrasting dermatologic distribution pattern to what is observed in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

## Differential diagnosis

Source:
| Primary dermatomyositis | Secondary dermatomyositis | Not dermatomyositis |
| Classic adult dermatomyositis | Drug induced (dtatins, NSAID, chemotherapeutics, antibiotics) | Lupus |
| Paraneoplastic dermatomyositis | Infection induced (HIV, HSV) | Lichen planus |
| Amyopathic dermatomyositis | | Psoriasis |
| Juvenile dermatomyositis | | Polymorphous light eruption |
| "overlap syndrome" dermatomyositis | | Granuloma annulare |
| | | Dermatitis (contact, seborrheic, atopic) |
| | | Trauma-induced knuckles |
# Mercy Hospital Joplin

Mercy Hospital Joplin, formerly known as St. John's Regional Medical Center, is a hospital in Joplin, Missouri, USA. The hospital is famous for suffering devastating damage in the 2011 Joplin tornado. The original storm-ravaged building was demolished in 2013. Following a succession of temporary structures, the hospital reopened in a new location in 2015.

## History

According to the hospital, it was founded on October 24, 1896, by Mother Mary Sullivan, and the Sisters of Mercy founded in Ireland for this work around the world. Appoline A. Blair is sometimes credited as playing a philanthropic role in the founding of St John's. The facility was expanded in 1968 to include two connecting buildings of seven and nine floors.
On May 22, 2011, the hospital was seriously damaged by a tornado from the tornado outbreak sequence of May 21–26, 2011. Five patients were killed inside the hospital due to electrical failure and surviving patients were evacuated from the health facility, which sustained major structural damage. One of the hospital's towers was rotated four inches on its foundation. In the immediate aftermath of the tornado, the Missouri National Guard established a field hospital at Joplin Memorial Hall.
Mere hours after one of the deadliest recorded tornadoes in U.S. history hit Joplin, the Missouri Medical Assistance Team (DMAT) started working to create a plan to help the survivors. The following Wednesday, DMAT deployed their 8,000 square foot field hospital to temporarily replace the destroyed hospital. Six days after the tornado, on May 29, 2011 St. John's medical staff gave medical treatment to their community in the BLU-MED field hospital. This temporary hospital is now the home of the Kansas City University-Joplin College of Osteopathic Medicine.
The existing hospital was structurally unsafe and was eventually demolished. Temporary buildings were constructed nearby for work to continue supporting the community. One week after the tornado, St. John's (now known as Mercy) announced they would rebuild. Mercy has rebuilt the hospital at Interstate 44 and Hearnes Boulevard; it opened in 2015, replacing the facility destroyed by the tornado. There is also an auxiliary facility on the northeast side.
A park has since then been built on the hospital former site.
# Singer Bangladesh

Singer Bangladesh Ltd. (Bengali: সিঙ্গার বাংলাদেশ লি.) is a Bangladeshi sewing machine manufacturer. It started while Bangladesh was a part of the British Raj. In addition to sewing machines, Singer Bangladesh manufactured consumer electronics.

## History

Singer Bangladesh began in 1905. In 1920, two shops were set up in Dhaka and Chittagong. In 1947, after the Partition of the sub-continent, now Bangladesh became East Pakistan. Singer in East Pakistan operated as a branch of Singer Pakistan and the products used to come from West Pakistan. Initially, only 10 shops were set up, which grew to 43 by the late 1960s.
After the Bangladesh War of Independence, Bangladesh Singer had to limit its operation to 23 stores and the branch office was promoted to country office. A change in the investment policy in 1979 created new business opportunities and Singer registered as an operating company.
A sewing machine manufacturing factory with 10,000 units per year capacity was established in 1980 in Chittagong. Capacity increased to 25,000 units per year in 1989. Although sewing machines are Singer's core business, management realized that for sustainable growth in the long run it had to diversify its product line. This realization led to diversification.
In 1985, Singer began transforming from a single product into a multi-product consumer durable company.
In 1993, the company established an audio-video plant and in 1996, a washing machine factory.
In 2001, the company initiated assembling of motorcycles and in 2006, manufacturing of wire and cable (domestic and power cables).
In March 2019, Arçelik and Retail Holdings NV acquired Singer Bangladesh ltd. buying 57% of its shares

## Corporate social responsibility

As part of the 'Singer for Society' program, Singer Bangladesh Limited donated ventilators to three hospitals in and outside Dhaka for critical COVID-19 patients. They donated refrigerators, washing machines and microwave ovens to hospitals across the country to protect hospital staff during the pandemic.