OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mala badal

Mala badal (Bengali: মালা বদল) is part of the traditional Bengali Hindu wedding ceremony that involves the exchange of flower garlands between the bride and bridegroom, and is supposed to mark the first time when the bride and the bridegroom set eyes on each other. It is a ritual that is carried forward from the past, as the practice of not seeing each other before is hardly practised these days. Nevertheless, the mala badal marks the first time during the wedding that the bride and the groom are allowed to see each other.

## The ceremony

In traditional Bengali Hindu wedding, the bridegroom comes to the girl's house to marry her, wearing a topor (headwear) and a Bengali-style dhoti and kurta, and is greeted, usually by the bride's mother along with other members of the family. After the bridegroom is seated at the canopied wedding altar (chadnatolla), he is offered new clothes as a gift from the bride.
As the auspicious time approaches, 4-5 male members of the bride's family take her, seated on a low stool (pidi), circling round the groom seven times to symbolize that the bride and bridegroom are now "securely wound up to one another". Finally, the bride and bridegroom come face to face, and removing the two betel leaves covering her face all this while, make their first eye-contact, called Shubha Drishti. The two then exchange garlands, a ritual called "mala badal", amidst the blowing of conch shells and the sounding of "uloo dhani", while the purohit chants his mantras. The bride's paternal or maternal uncle then give her away in a ceremony is called Sampradan.
# WHHM-FM

WHHM-FM (107.7 MHz, "Star 107.7") is a radio station broadcasting an adult contemporary music format. Licensed to Henderson, Tennessee, United States, the station is owned by Thomas Radio, LLC.
In 2015, the station transitioned from an adult contemporary music format to a hot AC music mix. As of January 2021, though, the station had returned to its former mainstream AC format.
# 4-Fluoroethylphenidate

4-Fluoroethylphenidate (4F-EPH) is a recreational designer drug from the phenidate family, with stimulant effects. It was first identified in France in March 2016. It has been used as a nootropic drug, and was made illegal in the UK in 2017, and in Sweden in 2018.
# WHID

WHID (88.1 FM) is a radio station licensed to Green Bay, Wisconsin. The station is part of Wisconsin Public Radio (WPR), and airs WPR's "Ideas Network", consisting of news and talk programming. WHID also broadcasts local news and programming from studios in the Instructional Services building at the University of Wisconsin–Green Bay, along with sister News & Classical Network station WPNE (89.3). WSHS (91.7) retransmits the WHID signal during non-school hours in the Sheboygan area.
WHID originates Hmong language programming on Saturday evenings from their Green Bay studios for the Hmong American community in northeast Wisconsin.
# Christian Bernard

Christian Bernard (born 30 November 1951) is a former Imperator of AMORC, a Rosicrucian order. He became imperator in 1990, succeeding Gary L. Stewart. He was succeeded as imperator by Claudio Mazzucco in 2019.

## Biography

According to the AMORC digest (publications given by the AMORC organization to its members periodically), he became a Rosicrucian at the age of 15.
Christian Bernard and his wife Helene have three children. The family is dedicated to the esoteric duties of AMORC. He is the son of Raymond Bernard, who had previously been the leader of the French branch of AMORC; his father later distanced himself from the organization. He succeeded Gary L. Stewart as imperator after he was ousted from the organization in 1990. He was replaced as imperator by Claudio Mazzucco in 2019.

## Publications

* So Mote It Be (1995)
* Questions And Answers (2001)
* Rosicrucian Reflections (2012)
# Sweetheart cake

A sweetheart cake or wife cake or marriage pie is a traditional Chinese cake with a thin crust of flaky pastry, made with a filling of winter melon, almond paste, and sesame, and spiced with five spice powder. "Wife cake" is the translation of 老婆饼 from Chinese, and although the meaning is "wife", the literal translation is "old lady cake", paralleling the colloquial usage of "old lady" for "wife" in English. In Hong Kong, it is known as a specialty of the Yuen Long District.

## Variants

The traditional variant is from Guangdong province, where the filling consists of candied wintermelon. The candied wintermelon mash is then combined with white sesame seeds and glutinous rice flour. Coconut in the form of mash or desiccated shreds and almond paste, as well as vanilla, are also sometimes added. The paste is encased in Cantonese-style pastry dough; the authentic flavour and flaky texture of the pastry is traditionally produced by using pork lard shortening, and glazing with egg wash. Due to its rising popularity in Western countries, brought about by immigration, butter is sometimes substituted in place of lard, though this will alter the taste. The level of sweetness is mild, compared to Western sweet pastries.
Southeast Asian variations can include spices such as Chinese five spice (五香粉). Although this spice is of Chinese origin, it was not traditionally used in sweetheart cakes. Sweetheart cake may be confused with the husband cake (老公饼 or Lao gong bing), which uses star anise in its filling.

## Legends of origin

There are many legends that attempt to explain the origins of the sweetheart cake. One tells the tale of a couple that lived a very poor life in imperial China. They loved each other and lived in a small village. Suddenly, a mysterious disease spread and the husband's father became very sick. The couple spent all of their money in order to treat the man's father. The wife sold herself as a slave in exchange for money to buy medicine for her father-in-law. Once the husband learned about what his wife did, he made a cake filled with sweetened wintermelon and almond. He dedicated this pastry to his wife whom he could never forget, and sold it on the street. His cake became so popular that he was able to earn enough money to buy his wife back.
There is another version where the man went searching for his wife after he earned enough money to buy her back. In his search, he had a cup of tea at a local teahouse, when he suddenly recognised the pastry they were serving with the tea. The man and his wife were reunited at the teahouse.
Another story tells of a dim sum chef's wife creating a pastry with wintermelon paste influenced by a recipe from her mother's family. The new pastry was found to taste better than the dim sums that were being sold in teahouses, and the chef proudly told everyone it was made by his wife, hence it was named "Wife Cake".
# Shooting at the 2010 Asian Para Games

Shooting at the 2010 Asian Para Games were held in Guangzhou, China from December 13 to December 17.

## Medals

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China (CHN) | 6 | 6 | 3 | 15 |
| 2 | South Korea (KOR) | 5 | 4 | 6 | 15 |
| 3 | Iran (IRI) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 4 | Thailand (THA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 12 | 12 | 12 | 36 |
# Hurlwood, Texas

Hurlwood is an unincorporated community in Lubbock County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 115 in 2000. It is located within the Lubbock metropolitan area.

## History

The population increased to 152 in 2010.

## Geography

Hurlwood is located on Texas State Highway 114 on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, 12 mi (19 km) west of Lubbock in western Lubbock County, near the Hockley County line.

## Education

Hurlwood had its own school in 1928. This and three neighboring districts joined the Frenship Independent School District in 1935.
# Cecilia Contarini

Cecilia Contarini (fl. 1578) was the Dogaressa of Venice by marriage to the Doge Sebastiano Venier (r. 1577-1578).
She married the future doge in 1544. Along with her spouse, she reportedly preferred to avoid ceremony and public life and lived secluded in the palace. She greeted officials in the doge's stead, such as when that Brescian embassy came full of "gratitude for precious services and in token of the devotion and infinite love felt for his Serenity by all the citizens of our city"; they were received by the dogaressa without ceremony, who told them: "I much fear he will be unwilling to accept your offering but I will go and hear what he says." Unlike other dowager dogaressas she was not expected to become a nun but provided with a pension and provisions similar to that of Zilia Dandolo, and was one of three dogaressas depicted in the Cerimoniali (1464 - 1592) alongside Zilia Dandolo and Loredana Marcello.
# Farmers Manual

Farmers Manual is an electronic music and visual art group, founded in Vienna in the beginning of the 1990s. The core members of the collective are Mathias Gmachl, Stefan Possert, Oswald Berthold, Gert Brantner, and Nik Gaffney. Part of the very lively Viennese electronic music scene of the 1990s, Farmers Manual were successfully crossing the boundaries between electronic music, live visuals, experimental graphics, and web design for Zeta Industries.
Their CDs, published through avant-garde labels such as Mego, Tray, and OR, often contained multimedia content. RLA (which stands for "Recent Live Archive"), is a DVD released on Mego in 2003 that contains the band's extensive backcatalogue of live concert recordings from 1995 to 2003, compressed in MP3 format - totalling 3 days and 20 hours of audio content and released under a Copyleft licence.
As visual artists, Farmers Manual have been included in numerous international festivals, such as FCMM (Montreal, 1999), Avanto (Helsinki, 2001), Art+Communication (Riga, 2006) .

## Selected discography

* (1996) Farmers Manual: No Backup (CD+, Mego 008)
* (1996) Farmers Manual: FM (12", Mego 017)
* (1996) Farmers Manual: Does Not Compute (12", Tray)
* (1997) Farmers Manual: fsck (CD, Tray)
* (1998) Farmers Manual: Explorers_We (CD, OR)
* (2000) CD_Slopper: SaskieWoxi (CD, OR)
* (2001) Gcttcatt: Amperase (CD+, Mego 021)
* (2002) pxp: while(p){print"."," "x$p++} (CD, Wavetrap)
Note: this album, by Farmers Manual member Oswald Berthold, was awarded an Honorary Mention at Ars Electronica 2002.
* (2003) Farmers Manual: RLA (DVD-Video/ROM, Mego 777)
* (2017) Farmers Manual: fmoto (Files, bandcamp)
# Chief Kivoi Mwendwa

Chief Kivoi Mwendwa (born in the 1700s) was a Kamba long-distance trader who lived in the present day Kitui. Kivoi is most famous for guiding missionaries into the interior of the present day Kenya after he guided the German missionaries Johann Ludwig Krapf and Johannes Rebmann of the Anglican Church Missionary Society (CMS). During the trips, both Rebmann and Krapf came within visual distance of Mount Kenya.

## Overview

Kivoi met the two Europeans in Mombasa and traveled with them to Ukambani where, on 3 December 1849, they became the first white people to see Mount Kenya.
Back in Europe, their reports of snow on the equatorial mountain were met with disbelief and ridicule for many years.
Chief Kivoi interacted with Arabs in the coast and Voi town was named for him because that was one of his stop overs towns where caravans settled before entered into the coastal town of Mombasa. According locals of Voi Town, Kivoi settled along Voi River in the mid-1800s.
His actual birth date is unknown as it is not recorded but he is believed to have lived from the 1780s to 19 August 1852. His descendants are not known in historical context but he was extensively mentioned by Ludwig Krapf in his Mission to Africa.

## Death

According to Ludwig Krapf, Kivoi and his immediate followers were killed after their caravan was attacked by robbers in the second expedition in Tana River 2 miles from Yatta.
In a diary entry Krapf says, "This expedition proved most calamitous, and, as already mentioned, Krapf's 'escape with life was a marvel'."
"When within a mile or two of the Dana, the party was suddenly attacked by robbers. The greater part of the caravan was instantly dispersed, Kivoi's people flying in all directions; Kivoi himself was killed with his immediate followers; Krapf fired his gun twice, but into the air, 'for', said he, 'I could not bring myself to shed the blood of man'; and then he found himself in the bash, separated from both friend and foe, and flying in what he supposed to be the best direction."
After the death of Chief Kivoi, Krapf was accused of causing his death and the Akamba condemned him to die. At midnight he managed to escape, and fled in the direction of Yatta. His perils were now greater than before, as he was in an inhabited country, and feared to travel by day lest he should be detected and murdered, while at night he frequently missed his way, and in the dense darkness of the forests his compass was of little use.
# RxAll

RxAll Inc. is a health information technology and big data startup company. The company works with drug regulatory agencies and other stakeholders to reduce fake medicines ensure that patients receive and have better access to high quality verified drugs.

## Founding history

RxAll Inc. was established on January 1, 2016, by Yale University - Yale School of Management graduate students Adebayo Alonge, Amy Kao and Wei Liu. It is seen as an important weapon against illegal pharmaceutical outfits in Kenya. Alonge was nearly killed by fake salbutamol tablets in Nigeria in 2005.

## Early challenges

Like many start-ups, RxAll Inc. came up against early challenges when it almost ran out of cash in the first quarter of 2017, the founding team persisted to raise funds in parallel to operating the business. Co-founders Adebayo Alonge and Amy Kao managed to raise about $1 million in grants and bootstrapped funds from the Nigerian government, the Yale start-up ecosystem, Merck, Villgro and other support networks.

## Products
### RxScanner

RxScanner is an handheld drug authenticator device created for patients to verify their drugs and help drug regulators to reduce administrative burden, improve record keeping and also improved productivity and successful prosecution of bad actors. The device is in use by country FDAs, Hospitals, Pharmacies and Big Pharma across the world.

### RxAll POS

RxAll POS is a Point of sale software created for Pharmacies in growth market that enables complete automation of the pharmacy management system.

### RxAll Delivered

RxAll Delivered is a drug delivery platform that enable pharmacies and patients order verified drugs online for offline delivery at wholesale prices.
The company gained market entry into East Africa (Kenya and Uganda), West Africa (Nigeria and Ghana), Southeast Asia (Myanmar, Malaysia and Singapore), and the Americas (Canada, United States and Colombia).

## Award

RxAll Inc. won the 2019 BNP Paribas group deep tech award otherwise known as Hello Tomorrow, a competition crafted for tech innovators and entrepreneurs, worth €100,000.
# Borjgali

Borjgali (Georgian: ბორჯღალი; also Borjgala or Borjgalo; Borçgali in Laz) is a Georgian symbol of the Sun and eternity. The borjgali is often represented with seven rotating wings over the tree of life which can be used to create various shapes and variations and can be considered as a main symbol of Georgian culture.

## Etymology

The term Borjgali is believed to derive from Megrelian word ბარჩხალი (barchkhali), which literally means "strong shining". Some other scholars believe that it has different origins. In old Megrelian borj means "time" and gal means "pass" or "flow". So the whole phrase would mean "the flow of time".

## Usage

This pre-Christian symbol was widely used in both western (Colchis) and eastern Georgia (in Georgian architecture's Dedabodzi, "mother-pillar") as part of a Darbazi in the Kura–Araxes culture as a holy symbol. During the medieval period, this symbol was incorporated as a part of Christian symbolism.
Nowadays, the symbol is used in Georgian IDs and passports, as well as on currency and by the Georgian Rugby Union. Georgian rugby team players are called ბორჯღალოსნები (borjgalosnebi), which means "Men bearing Borjgali". It was also used on the naval ensign of Georgia during the late 1990s and early 2000s.

## Gallery

* Colchian representation of the Borjgali
* Borjgali on the Cathedral of Oshki
* Borjgali on a Georgian coin
* Borjgali on 100 Georgian lari
* Georgian rugby player with Borjgali on his shorts and shirt
* Borjgali on Georgian Airways
* Borjgali in Fereydunshahr
* Borgali on the former Georgian naval ensign, used during the late 1990s and early 2000s
# Polytechnic University of Tirana

The Polytechnic University of Tirana (UPT) (Albanian: Universiteti Politeknik I Tiranës) is a public university located in Tirana, the capital of Albania. It offers degrees in engineering and related fields.

## History

The Polytechnic University of Tirana is the oldest and the second largest university in Albania, after the University of Tirana. It was founded in 1951 and now has approximately 10,000 students, who come from Albania, Kosovo, Montenegro, and North Macedonia. In 2012, at the occasion of the 100th Anniversary of the Independence of Albania, UPT was awarded a high honor badge by the President of Albania, Bujar Nishani. The university is fully accredited by the Albanian Public Agency for Accreditation of Higher Education (APAAHE).

## Academics

The university includes six colleges and two research institutes:
* Faculty of Civil Engineering
* Faculty of Information Technology
* Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
* Faculty of Geology and Mining
* Faculty of Electrical Engineering
* Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
* Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism
* Geosciences Institute
* Institute of Energy, Water and Environment
PUT emphasises teaching over research. It issues three-year Bachelor degrees, two-year Master degrees, and three- to five-year doctoral degrees. The academic programs are compatible with the Bologna system. The language of instruction is Albanian and, for special and/or exchange courses, English.
Among the PUT departments, the Department of Architecture and Urban Planning (DAUP), included within the Faculty of Civil Engineering is particularly competitive. It accepts about 120 students each year, out of a candidate pool sometimes as large as 360. DAUP is the largest department of architecture and urban planning in Albania and employs 35 full-time tenure-track professors, 40 adjunct professors, and 16 guest professors. It offers integrated five-year programs (Bachelor + Master) in architecture and urban planning. In the architecture program, the education of students in structural engineering and building technology are major focuses of the curriculum. In the urban planning program, urban design and landscape architecture are in focus. In addition to the integrated diplomas, DAUP offers a 3-5 year Ph.D./Doctorate program, which includes three profiles (1) Architecture Design (2) Urban Planning and (3) Historic Preservation and Restoration.
# Dentata

Dentata is Latin for "toothed" and may refer to:
* Dana Dentata, Canadian musician and model
* Fascia dentata, the earliest stage of the hippocampal circuit in the brain
* Vagina dentata, the myth of the "toothed vagina"
# Byzantine blue

Byzantine blue is a color ranging from light celestial blue or lazuli to dark Egyptian blue.

## Variations
### Dark Byzantine blue

The dark variation is best described as the color of the Byzantine night sky; it resembles dark blue-grey, Prussian and Navy blue, well attested on frescoes and mosaics.
# Brent DeBoer

Brent DeBoer is an American singer-songwriter from Portland, Oregon. He is in the bands The Dandy Warhols, Immigrant Union, Super American Eagle, and Fathead and released a solo studio album, The Farmer, in 2010. DeBoer now lives in Melbourne, Australia, with his wife Sarah and two children.
DeBoer joined The Dandy Warhols in 1998, after the original drummer Eric Hedford left the band.

## Personal life

He is a cousin of bandmate Courtney Taylor-Taylor. At the age of five he received his first drum set for Christmas.
DeBoer has contributed funds to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society as well as Pink and Blue for Two.
# Central District (Golshan County)

The Central District of Golshan County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان گلشن) is in Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Jaleq.

## History

In 2019, Jaleq District was separated from Saravan County in the establishment of Golshan County and renamed the Central District. The new county was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Jaleq as its capital and only city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 23,211 in 4,441 households. The following census in 2011 counted 28,584 people in 6,249 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 36,351 inhabitants in 9,685 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Golshan County) :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Jaleq RD | 1,278 | 1,123 | 2,877 |
| Kalleh Gan RD | 2,933 | 3,877 | 6,962 |
| Nahuk RD | 5,097 | 6,038 | 8,414 |
| Singan RD | | | |
| Jaleq (city) | 13,903 | 17,546 | 18,098 |
| Total | 23,211 | 28,584 | 36,351 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Urban commercial bank

An urban commercial bank (Chinese: 城市商业银行; pinyin: Chéngshì Shāngyè Yínháng) or city-based commercial bank refers to a type of bank in China operating locally with significant shares from the local government. Founded as urban credit cooperatives in 1980s, it aimed to provide funds for local small and medium-sized enterprises and stimulate local economy.
There are currently 162 urban commercial banks operating across China. In 2017, the total assets and liabilities of all urban commercial banks combined was 31721.7 billion yuan, making up 12.70% of all Chinese banks. Typical examples include Bank of Beijing, Bank of Shanghai and Bank of Jiangsu.

## History

The first urban commercial bank was Shenzhen City Commercial Bank in 1995. In 1998, the central bank of China, People's Bank of China, advocated urban credit cooperative to change their names into urban commercial banks.
Most city commercial banks have strong ties to their local government and are majority or wholly state owned. Since 2005 some city commercial banks diversify their shareholders, inviting Chinese and international private companies to take minority shares, merging and cross-shareholding. Some of the banks have listed their shares.
Since 2008, an observable trend has emerged for city commercial banks to extend business beyond their home region. They are also often the main shareholder behind village and township banks (VTB). Taizhou City Commercial Bank, Bank of Beijing, Bank of Tianjin and Bank of Ningbo are examples for city commercial banks operating in such ways.

## Notable urban commercial banks

| Name | Chinese | Headquarters |
| Bank of Beijing | 北京银行 | Beijing |
| Bank of Shanghai | 上海银行 | Shanghai |
| Bank of Jiangsu | 江苏银行 | Jiangsu |
| Bank of Ningbo | 宁波银行 | Ningbo |
| Shengjing Bank | 盛京银行 | Shenyang |
| Huishang Bank | 徽商银行 | Hefei |
| Bank of Hangzhou | 杭州银行 | Hangzhou |
| Bank of Tianjin | 天津银行 | Tianjin |
| Harbin Bank | 哈尔滨银行 | Harbin |
| Xiamen International Bank | 厦门国际银行 | Xiamen |