OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Ridges Sanctuary

The Ridges Sanctuary is a 1,600-acre (650 ha) nature preserve and land trust in Baileys Harbor, Wisconsin. It is listed as a National Natural Landmark, Important Bird Area and Wisconsin State Natural Area. It was founded in 1937 and was the first land trust in the state.
The sanctuary is also home to the Baileys Harbor Range Lights, which were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
The Cook-Albert Fuller Nature Center opened in 2015. The 7,400-square foot facility is LEED certified, and includes displays about the preserve's karst topography, wildflowers, plants, animals and the history of the site's founding.
The sanctuary includes a small amount of the raw humus rendzina soil type, which is globally uncommon. and is also found in the Marshall's Point State Natural Area, a residential development not open to the public.

## Orchid project

Although the sanctuary is home to wild orchids, it also operates an orchid restoration project to cultivate and introduce rare orchids into otherwise natural plant communities. 25 native orchid species are currently kept at the Ridges. A 1998 survey of wild, native orchids was carried out in response to continued theft of the sanctuary orchids. 28 species were identified.

## Climate

The Ridges Sanctuary State Natural Area :
Climate chart (explanation) :

## Gallery

* Baileys Harbor Range Lights
* Survey marker in the sanctuary
* Plaque near the base of the range lights
* Chalk-fronted corporal dragonfly in June at the Ridges
* Trail at the sanctuary, November 27, 2021
# Thornewood Open Space Preserve

Thornewood Open Space Preserve is a small regional park located in the Santa Cruz Mountains in San Mateo County. The park lies in the San Francisco Bay Area and is operated by the Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District. It offers approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) of hiking and equestrian trails and is dog-friendly. The Schilling Lake Trail leads to Schilling Lake, a protected wildlife habitat. This trail offers brief views of the southern San Francisco Bay, Palo Alto (including Stanford University's Hoover Tower) and surrounding cities, and the Diablo Range. From Schilling Lake, the Bridle Trail leads to Old La Honda Road.
The name Thornewood comes from Julian and Edna Bloss Thorne, who developed the land in the 1920s. The Thornes built a house designed by Gardner Daily and surrounded it with extensive gardens. Those gardens included Schilling Lake, named after the nearby August Schilling land. The Thorne and Schilling estates were both part of Rancho Cañada de Raymundo in old California.
When Edna Bloss Thorne died in June 1970, she bequeathed the land to the Sierra Club Foundation, with the requirement that the land surrounding her 86-acre summer home be kept as a nature preserve and not developed. The foundation donated the acreage to the Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District in September 1978. In 1986, Robert Procter and his wife gifted 3.4 acres to the district that were added to the preserve.
Second-growth redwood trees grow in portions of Thornewood Open Space Preserve, especially by the lake. There are false brome grasses throughout the area. In 2005, the district approved a $1.2 million plan to eradicate a newly-discovered invasive strain of slender false brome that was displacing native plants.
# Toledo Botanical Garden

Toledo Botanical Garden (formerly the Crosby Gardens and George P. Crosby Park) is a botanical garden in Toledo, Ohio, owned and managed by Metroparks Toledo.
Originally comprising 20 acres (8.1 ha) donated by George P. Crosby to the City of Toledo, the garden now encompasses 60 acres (24 ha). Notable events include the Crosby Festival of the Arts, held in late June; and Heralding the Holidays, a seasonal celebration showcasing the numerous resident artistic guilds.

## History

Metroparks Toledo began assisting operations in 2006 after the city ceased its funding of the garden. Transfer of the park to Metroparks Toledo was formally transferred in 2019.

## Notable gardens

* Susan H. LeCron Shade Garden (Including a noteworthy Hosta collection)
* Pioneer garden
* Herb garden
* Rose garden
* Perennial garden
* Green garden

## Blair Lithophane Museum

In 2002 a collection of 2,300 Lithophanes that had been donated to the city of Toledo were used to establish a museum at the Toledo Botanical Gardens. The museum closed at the end of October 2019. The city agreed to relocate the museum by September 2020. As of January 2020, the museum had not confirmed future plans, beyond attempting to keep the collection in the city of Toledo.

## Gallery

* Pond at the Botanical Garden
* Tree lined promenade
* Peter Navarre Cabin & Garden
* The Secret Forest Playground
* The Blair Museum of Lithoplanes at the Toledo Botanical Garden
* Ohio State University Branch office at the Toledo Botanical Garden
* Photo Arts Club of Toledo office at the Garden
* Toledo Stained Glass Guild
* Toledo Artist's Club
# Triangle Marsh

Triangle Marsh is a wetland of the San Francisco Bay, situated at the base of Ring Mountain at the north end of the Tiburon Peninsula in Marin County, California.
Archaeological Pecked curvilinear nucleated petroglyphs, and recovery on Ring Mountain, hold significant evidence of Native American habitation and likely proof that early Miwok peoples exploited marine resources from Triangle Marsh.
The 31-acre (130,000 m$^2$) property is owned by the Marin branch of the National Audubon Society who restored upland and wetland habitats there with funding from a variety of sources. Federal endangered species, including the clapper rail and salt marsh harvest mouse, live in the Marsh.
# 2006 Marion Mayhem season

The 2006 Marion Mayhem season was the first season for the Great Lakes Indoor Football League (GLIFL) franchise. The Mayhem were announced to the public on September 16, 2005, as the fourth expansion team for the newly formed Great Lakes Indoor Football League. Their inaugural owners of the Mayhem were 4th Down and Long LLC, run by R.A. Mallonn, Fred Horner, Tim Cugini, and John Slebodnik. The team hired Tracy Smith as their inaugural coach and general manager on November 2, 2005. The Mayhem suffered a losing inaugural season in 2006 (4-6), however the Mayhem were within one game of the 2006 GLIFL playoffs. The Mayhem missed the playoffs due to the Battle Creek Crunch holding the tie breaker between the two teams.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Home/Away | Result |
| April 8 | Lehigh Valley Outlawz | Home | L 26-41 |
| April 13 | Battle Creek Crunch | Away | W 37-34 |
| April 29 | NY/NJ Revolution | Home | W 81-32 |
| May 6 | Battle Creek Crunch | Home | L 29-42 |
| May 13 | Port Huron Pirates | Home | L 27-43 |
| May 20 | Rochester Raiders | Home | W 42-38 |
| June 2 | Port Huron Pirates | Away | L 26-57 |
| June 10 | NY/NJ Revolution | Home | W 51-32 |
| June 17 | Lehigh Valley Outlawz | Away | L 38-41 |
| June 24 | Rochester Raiders | Away | L 38-51 |

### 2006 GLIFL Standings

2006 Great Lakes Indoor Football Leagueviewtalkedit :
| Team | W | L | T | PCT |
| Port Huron Pirates-y | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 |
| Rochester Raiders-x | 7 | 3 | 0 | .700 |
| Lehigh Valley Outlawz-x | 5 | 5 | 0 | .500 |
| Battle Creek Crunch-x | 4 | 6 | 0 | .400 |
| Marion Mayhem | 4 | 6 | 0 | .400 |
| New York/New Jersey Revolution | 0 | 10 | 0 | .000 |
# 9th Filmfare Awards

The 9th Filmfare Awards were held on 20 May 1962, at Bombay, honoring the best films in Hindi Cinema in 1961.
Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai led the ceremony with 10 nominations, followed by Gunga Jumna with 7 nominations.
Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai was a 1960 release, but was not considered for the 8th Filmfare Awards.
Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai won 4 awards, including Best Film and Best Actor (for Raj Kapoor), thus becoming the most-awarded film at the ceremony.
Shubha Khote received dual nominations for Best Supporting Actress for her performances in Gharana and Sasural, but lost to Nirupa Roy who won the award for Chhaya.

## Main awards

| Best Film | Best Director |
| Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai – R. K. Films – Raj Kapoor Gunga Jumna – Citizen Films – Dilip Kumar Kanoon – B. R. Films – B. R. Chopra | B. R. Chopra – Kanoon Nitin Bose – Gunga Jumna Radhu Karmakar – Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai |
| Best Actor | Best Actress |
| Raj Kapoor – Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai as Raju Dev Anand – Hum Dono as Maj. Manohar Lal Verma/Capt. Anand Dilip Kumar – Gunga Jumna as Gangaram "Ganga" | Vyjayanthimala – Gunga Jumna as Dhanno Padmini – Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai as Kammo Saira Banu – Junglee as Rajkumari 'Raj' |
| Best Supporting Actor | Best Supporting Actress |
| Nana Palsikar – Kanoon as Kaalia Mehmood – Sasural as Mahesh Pran – Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai as Raka | Nirupa Roy – Chhaya as Manorama / Aayah Shubha Khote – Gharana as Ragini Shubha Khote – Sasural as Sita |
| Best Music Director | Best Lyricist |
| Ravi – Gharana Naushad – Gunga Jumna Shankar–Jaikishan – Jis Desh MeinGanga Behti Hai | Shakeel Badayuni – "Husn Wale Tera" from Gharana Hasrat Jaipuri – "Teri Pyari Pyari Surat" from Sasural Shailendra – "Hothon Pe Sacchai" from Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai |
| Best Playback Singer – Male | Best Playback Singer – Female |
| Mohammed Rafi – "Chashme Buddoor" from Sasural Mohammed Rafi – "Husn Wale Tera" from Gharana Mukesh – "Hothon Pe Sacchai" from Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai | Award won by a male singer |
| Best Story | Best Dialogue |
| C. V. Sridhar – Nazrana C. J. Pavri – Kanoon Mohan Kumar – Aas Ka Panchhi | Wajahat Mirza – Gunga Jumna |

## Technical Awards

| Best Editing | Best Cinematography |
| G. G. Mayekar – Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai | V. Balasaheb – Gunga Jumna |
| Best Art Direction | Best Sound Design |
| M. R. Acharekar – Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai | Kuldeep Singh – Junglee |

## Superlatives

The following films had multiple wins and/or nominations
| Movie | Awards | Nominations |
| Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai | 4 | 10 |
| Gunga Jumna | 3 | 7 |
| Gharana | 2 | 4 |
| Kanoon | 2 | 4 |
| Sasural | 1 | 4 |
| Junglee | 1 | 2 |
# Brūno Kalniņš

Brūno (also: Bruno) Haralds Kalniņš (7 May 1898 – 26 March 1990) was a Latvian social democratic politician and historian. He was the son of prominent social-democratic politicians Pauls Kalniņš and Klāra Kalniņa.

## Political career

Kalniņš was one of the leading figures of the social-democratic youth movement in interwar Latvia, and an elected member of the Saeima. As a key social-democratic activist, he was arrested and exiled to Sweden as a result of the authoritarian coup d'état by Kārlis Ulmanis in 1934.
Kalniņš returned to Latvia in 1940 following the Soviet occupation, initially serving as a political officer of the Latvian Army (then renamed as the Latvian People's Army) in the run-up to the armed forces' full incorporation into the Red Army. Later he became a lecturer in Marxist politics at the University of Latvia. During the occupation of Latvia by Nazi Germany, Kalniņš was arrested and sent to a Nazi concentration camp, but released in 1944.
After World War II he lived in Sweden, where he wrote several books on Baltic and Russian history and helped re-form the Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party in exile. Although his later writings were critical of the Soviet régime in his homeland, many Latvians could not forgive him for his collaboration with the Soviets in 1940–41.
# Baseball at the 2022 Pacific Mini Games

Baseball made its second Pacific Mini Games appearance at the 2022 Pacific Mini Games on June 16-24 at the Oleai Sports Complex - Francisco “Tan Ko” M. Palacios Baseball Field in Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands. The Northern Mariana Islands team won the gold medal, defeating Guam by 12–9 in the final.

## Participating nations

As of 1 June 2022, five countries and territories have confirmed their participation in baseball for the games.
* Pacific Games Associations
* Fiji (20)
* Guam (20)
* Northern Mariana Islands (20) (Host)
* Palau (20)
* Solomon Islands (20)

## Medal summary

* Host nation (Northern Mariana Islands)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Northern Mariana Islands* | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | Guam | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Palau | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's tournament | Northern Mariana Islands Lamarc Iguel Juan Iguel Benjamin Mendiola Jones Jr John Peter Camacho Sablan Shane Yamada Anthony Tenorio Keoni Lizama Darion David Jones Joshua John Jones Benjamin Jones Jr. Lorenzo Lee Sebaklim Tyrone Omar Patrick John Alepuyo Aldebert Delos Santos Lizama Nokki Saralu Diego Joaquin Camacho Franko Nakamura Jerald Jerome Cabrera Dennis Cabrera Joaquin Jacob Babauta Jr. Byron Kaipat | Guam | Palau |
# Herbert John Welch

Herbert John Welch (October 27, 1894 – April 27, 1959) was a business owner and political figure in British Columbia. He represented Comox in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1945 to 1952 as a Liberal.
He was born in New Westminster, British Columbia, the son of Herbert Hatton Welch and Mary French, and was educated in Vancouver. In 1920, Welch married Helen Grace Clark. He served as a captain in the Royal Air Force.
Bert was co-founder and President of the Olympic Logging Company, which was formed in 1932. In 1949, the Olympic Logging Company was dissolved, and a new company named Olympic Forest Products Ltd. was formed with the same shareholders.
He served as chairman of the Board of Commissioners for Qualicum Beach. Welch was a member of a Liberal-Conservative coalition in the assembly. He was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1952. Welch died in Oak Bay.
# Tugidak Island

Tugidak Island is an island of the Kodiak Archipelago in Kodiak Island Borough, Alaska, United States. It lies southwest of the southern tip of Kodiak Island in the western part of the Gulf of Alaska. Sitkinak Island lies to its east. The two islands are the largest components of the Trinity Islands of Alaska. The Trinity Islands, and thus Tugidak, are part of the Gulf of Alaska unit of Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge. Tugidak Island has a land area of 173.142 km$^2$ (66.85 sq mi) and no resident population. The most prominent feature of the island is the large shallow lagoon near its northeastern end. This part of the island was established as the Tugidak Island Critical Habitat Area by the state of Alaska in 1998 as a wildlife conservation area, and is managed by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game. The island has historically been known as a nesting spot for harbor seals as well as many species of marine birds.
# Rappa Castle

Rappa Castle is a ruined castle located in Ballina, County Mayo, Ireland.

## History

Rappa Castle was held by the Bourke family and was granted to a Cromwellian soldier named Crofton. In the 17th century William Knox of Castlerea (born 1630) married a Crofton of Rappa Castle. The castle remained the home of the Knox family until the 1920s.
Francis Knox, 3rd son of Francis Knox of Moyne Abbey and his wife Dorothy Annesley, was born 1726 and married Mary Gore of Belleek, heiress of Rappa, in 1761. He settled there and was High Sheriff of Mayo. Rappa passed in 1818 to his son Annesley Gore Knox (1768–1839) who was high sheriff in 1825 and father of eight sons. The next occupant, the latter's eldest son Annesley (1798–1878), was high sheriff in 1829. He was survived by three sons, of whom Annesley Arthur succeeded to the estate. He was high sheriff in 1884.
The Knox family left the castle after the Irish War of Independence and it came into the possession of William Gillespie. The Gillespie family which included 13 children lived in the castle until the upkeep became too much. William Gillespie built a new home for the family in front of the house where the family lived until 2001. The remains of the castle stand behind the house.
The castle is a listed protected structure.
# Aquamosh

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Aquamosh is the title of the first studio album by the Mexican Avanzada Regia group Plastilina Mosh. It was released on June 30, 1998, in Mexico. The songs "Monster Truck" and "Encendedor" were featured in the skateboarding game Street Sk8er, while "Afroman" was featured in True Crime: Streets of LA. The album cover features the sculptures Aquamosh by Aldo Chaparro.

## Track listing

* "Niño Bomba" (J. Gonzales, J. Modeliste, A. Neville, L. Nocentelli, G. Porteri, A. Rosso) – 3:43
* "Afroman" (Jonas/Alejandro Rosso) – 3:38
* "Ode to Mauricio Garcés" (Jonas/Alejandro Rosso) – 4:14
* "Banano's Bar" (Jonas/Alejandro Rosso) - 5:48
* "Monster Truck" (C. Borrell, A. Fuentes, R. Harris, G. Marks, Plastilina Mosh) - 4:18
* "Encendedor" (Jonas/Alejandro Rosso) - 2:36
* "Bungaloo Punta Cometa" (Jonas/Alejandro Rosso) - 3:59
* "Aquamosh" (E. Blake, C. Borrell, A. Fuentes, R. Harris, G. Marks, Plastilina Mosh) - 3:56
* "I've Got That Milton Pacheco Kinda' Feeling" (E. Blake, Plastilina Mosh) - 4:22
* "Pornoshop" (Jonas/Alejandro Rosso) - 3:31
* "Savage Sucker Boy" (Jonas/Alejandro Rosso) - 3:32
* "Mr. P. Mosh" (Plastilina Mosh/Jason Roberts) - 4:21
# Vanessa Giunchi

Vanessa Giunchi (born 7 June 1980 in Milan) is an Italian former competitive figure skater. She is a two-time (1995, 2001) Italian national champion and represented Italy at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah.
Early in her career, she was coached by Carlo Fassi.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2002–2003 | Indian dance | Concerto for Piano and Violin by Franck |
| 2001–2002 | La traviata by Giuseppe Verdi | Bolero by Maurice Ravel |
| 2000–2001 | Swan Lake by Pyotr Tchaikovsky | Schindler's List by John Williams |

## Results

GP = Grand Prix; JGP = Junior Grand Prix (ISU Junior Series)
International :
| Event | 1993–94 | 1994–95 | 1995–96 | 1996–97 | 1997–98 | 1998–99 | 1999–00 | 2000–01 | 2001–02 | 2002–03 |
| Olympics | | | | | | | | | 20th | |
| Worlds | | | | | | | | | 21st | 27th |
| Europeans | | | | | | | | 10th | 19th | 20th |
| GP Skate America | | | | | | | | | 11th | |
| Crystal Skate | | | | | | | | | | 2nd |
| Golden Spin | | | | | | | | | | 8th |
| Karl Schäfer | | | | | | | | | 10th | |
| International: Junior |||||||||||
| Junior Worlds | 13th QR | 25th | | 28th | | | | | | |
| JGP Germany | | | | | 18th | | | | | |
| Blue Swords | 12th J. | 16th J. | | | | | | | | |
| Gardena | 16th J. | 5th J. | | | | | | | | |
| St. Gervais | | 7th | | | | | | | | |
| PFSA Trophy | | 2nd J. | | | | | | | | |
| Salchow Trophy | | | | 3rd J. | | | | | | |
| National |||||||||||
| Italian Champ. | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 2nd |
| J. = Junior level; QR = Qualifying round |||||||||||
# The London Community Foundation

The London Community Foundation is a registered community development charity in London, formed in 2012. Its aim is to bring about positive social change, to help Londoners facing disadvantage. Operating pan-London in 32 boroughs, it gives out grants (typically ranging from £500 to £50,000) to a range of charities and community groups across the city. It specialises in funding small and medium-sized community-based projects that do not attract mass public support. The London Community Foundation’s work is funded by individual philanthropists, companies, trusts, central and local government, social enterprises such as housing groups, and clinical commissioning groups.

## History

In 1995, the South East London Community Foundation was formed to cover boroughs in South East London. In 2007, it became the Capital Community Foundation, operating across London and having merged with Thames Community Foundation. The Capital Community Foundation merged with the North West London Community Foundation and East London Community Foundation in 2012, to form a consolidated pan-London Community Foundation. In its 22-year history, The London Community Foundation has given out almost £55 million to more than 10,000 charitable projects in London. It is one of 46 community foundations in the United Kingdom.

## Partnerships

The London Community Foundation works in partnership with The London Evening Standard to deliver the Evening Standard Dispossessed Fund. It also works with The London Mayor’s Office for Policing and Crime (MOPAC) to give out funding to benefit victims of crime across London, and with Comic Relief to distribute funds raised through Red Nose Day and Sport Relief.

## Activities

In addition to supporting beneficiary groups through a guided grant application and assessment process, The London Community Foundation delivers capacity-building work to help community groups to sustain and grow their operations in the long term.
# B. Calvin Jones

B. Calvin Jones (31 October 1938 – 15 February 1998) was an American archaeologist and discoverer of historic sites in Florida. He is listed as a Great Floridian.
San Miguel de Asile was first discovered and investigated by Jones between 1968 and 1972. Jones concluded that the site was that of San Miguel de Asile. More recent archaeological work and research by Alissa Slade casts doubt on Jones's theory and indicates the site was not San Miguel de Asile, a Timucuan mission, but rather an Apalachee mission, possibly San Lorenzo de Ivitachuco.
Anhaica was rediscovered in 1988 by Jones on the grounds of the Gov. John W. Martin House in Tallahassee.
Lake Jackson Mounds Archaeological State Park (8LE1) was rediscovered in 1987 by B. Calvin Jones. It is located 7.3 miles north of Tallahassee. After the abandonment of the Lake Jackson site, the chiefdom seat was moved to Anhaica, where in 1539 it was visited by the Hernando de Soto entrada, who knew the residents as the historic Muskogean-speaking Apalachee people. The mounds location on private property outside the state owned park meant it was not protected as the mounds inside the park are and it was leveled for use as fill dirt in the winter of 1975–1976. Before it was dug away by Jones, an archaeologist with the State of Florida Bureau of Historic Sites and Properties, conducted a salvage operation. He recovered 24 burials from Mound 3, with others known to have been lost in the destruction of the mound. Seven of the twelve levels that had been the top of the mound had graves dug into them. Graves dug into the other levels may have been lost as the mound was destroyed. The burials were in deep pits, some lined with split logs, but each grave was kept track of as none were dug down into previous graves. Before burial the bodies were wrapped in cloth and an embossed copper plate placed on their chest. They were then wrapped in leather and cane matting and placed into the prepared pit graves and split logs placed over them. This entire procedure of wrapping the body is reminiscent of "bundling", a practice used for sacred objects which has a long history among Native North Americans. A selection of other grave goods have been found wrapped in the bundles. In the sequence from lower to higher levels (oldest to more recent), the grave goods became more elaborate. In the upper levels, the grave goods included many objects made of copper, beads made of shell and pearl, and pipes associated with ritual use of tobacco. Although most of the burials were of elite men, the graves included one woman (buried with the most elaborate falcon dancer copper plate) and a child of about eleven years of age, probably of the elite class. One of the bodies had been cremated. The bones of a dog were found on top of one of the clay levels that was an earlier top surface of the mound.
A display of B. Calvin Jones Caddo Collection is on display in Longview, Texas at the Gregg County Historical Museum located at 214 N. Fredonia St., Longview, Texas 75601.
# Gaddis (surname)

Gaddis is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* C. J. Gaddis (born 1985), America football player
* Christian Gaddis (born 1984), American football player
* Gadabout Gaddis (1896-1986), American television fisherman
* Hunter Gaddis (born 1998), American baseball player
* John Lewis Gaddis (born 1941), American historian of the Cold War
* Miranda Gaddis, American crime victim
* Thomas E. Gaddis (1908–1984), American author
* Vincent Gaddis (1913–1997), American author
* William Gaddis (1922-1998), American novelist