OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mopah Range

The Mopah Range is a desert mountain range, in the Lower Colorado River Valley region, in southeastern San Bernardino County, California.

## Geography

The Mopah Range are located directly adjacent to and linked with the larger Turtle Mountains Range. They are in the northern Colorado Desert region of the Sonoran Desert, and the southern reach of Mojave Desert.
The Colorado River and Whipple Mountains are to the east, and the Iron Mountains to the west. Vidal Junction, California is to the southeast, and the Colorado River Aqueduct passes to the south.

## Turtle Mountains Wilderness Area

The Mopah Range is part of the Turtle Mountains Wilderness Area. The Mopahs include broad bajadas to highly eroded volcanic peaks, spires, and cliffs. The Mopah Range contains the two signature Mopah Peaks, which are rhyodactic or volcanic plugs. The northernmost peak is a landmark known as Mexican Hat. The area has numerous springs and seeps. The Mopahs are considered part of the greater Lower Colorado River Valley region.

### Natural history

The Mopah Range is located in an ecological transition zone between the Mojave Desert (High Desert) and Colorado Desert region of the Sonoran Desert (Low Desert) and therefore contains a high diversity of plant and animal species. The Turtle Mountain range is a northern or southern 'delimiter of occurrence' for some species; for example the endangered California fan palm (Washingtonia filifera) encounters the northern limit of its range in the Mopah-Turtle Mountains.
Dominate vegetation in the Turtle Mountains Wilderness Area consists of the creosote bush-bur sage with creosote bush (Larrea tridentata) and the palo verde-cactus shrub ecosystems with the palo verde tree (Parkinsonia microphylla). In the washes, Colorado/Sonoran microphylla woodlands can be found. These woodlands include such things as smoke tree (Psorothamnus spinosus), honey mesquite (Prosopis velutina), and catclaw (Acacia greggii).
Wildlife species include desert bighorn sheep, coyote, black-tailed jackrabbits, ground squirrels, kangaroo rats, quail, roadrunners, golden eagles, prairie falcons, rattlesnakes, the desert tortoise and several species of lizards.

### Recreation

Hiking, horseback riding, camping, rock hounding, photography, and backpacking can be enjoyed in this wilderness. The area is popular with rock hounding hobbyists and is nationally known for chalcedony specimens in a form known as "Mopah roses". Coffin, Mopah, and Mohawk Springs, natural palm oases, are popular hiking destinations.
# Kavurmaçukuru, Aşkale

Kavurmaçukuru is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Aşkale, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 266 and is inhabited by Karapapakhs and Meskhetian Turks (2022).
# Moose Hill Wildlife Sanctuary

Moose Hill Wildlife Sanctuary is a 1,971 acres (798 ha) wildlife sanctuary located in Sharon, Massachusetts. The property is the oldest property of the Massachusetts Audubon Society, established in 1916. It is adjacent to Moose Hill Farm, which is owned by the Trustees of Reservations.
The nature center on Moose Hill Parkway was acquired in 1990. The center displays rotating exhibits throughout the year. The sanctuary consists of habitats including forest, freshwater marsh, meadow, eskers and kettle holes. Over 160 species of birds have been observed on the property.

## Programs

Moose Hill has many public programs. There is an outdoor summer day camp for children 3 - 14. Additionally, for adults, there are various clubs and programs. For example, instructors are available to demonstrate how to make maple syrup during maple sugaring season.

## Trails

The 25 miles (40 km) of trails in Moose Hill include the Summit Trail, the Vernal Pool Loop, the Billings Loop, the Turkey Trail, the Old Pasture Trail, the Field Loop, and the Bluff Trail. The Bluff Trail is considered the most popular trail in Moose Hill.
The Bay Circuit Trail and the Warner Trail cross the property.

## Gallery

* View from Bluff Overlook
* Remains of a cistern
* Trail
* Warner Trail and Bay Circuit Trail through the sanctuary
* Billings Barn
# Apache Trail (film)

Apache Trail is a 1942 American Western film directed by Richard Thorpe, written by Maurice Geraghty, and starring Lloyd Nolan, Donna Reed, William Lundigan, Ann Ayars, Connie Gilchrist, and Chill Wills. The picture was released on June 24, 1942, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Plot

Tom O'Folliard (William Lundigan) is released from jail and seeks work at his prior employer, a stagecoach line. He is sent to manage a stagecoach rest stop in a remote area. Upon arrival, he meets a woman, Señora Martinez (Connie Gilchrist) and her daughter Rosalia (Donna Reed) who cook and clean at the rest stop. When the next stage arrives, among its cargo is a strong box with cash. Soon after, Folliard's brother "Trigger" Bill Folliard (Lloyd Nolan), a known outlaw arrives and seeks shelter from the local Apaches, whom he has offended. Upon his discovery that a strong box is present, he plans to steal it and make a getaway.
During Tom Folliard's absence from the rest stop, Trigger Bill gets the upper hand on the stagecoach line employees watching him and tries to escape with the proceeds but is thwarted by his brother's arrival back at the rest stop. Soon thereafter, the Apaches attack the rest stop but are repulsed. They demand Trigger Bill and in return they will leave the rest stop alone. A vote is taken by all those in the rest stop with Tom casting the deciding vote to not give his brother to the Apaches. During the next attack Bill, previously expertly shot through both hands by his brother, elects in noble fashion to sacrifice himself to save the others by riding away from the rest stop. Meanwhile, Tom, after a brief flirtation with one of the stagecoach passengers, Constance Selden (Ann Ayars), tells Señora Martinez that he would like to court her daughter.

## Cast

* Lloyd Nolan as Trigger Bill Folliard
* Donna Reed as Rosalia Martinez
* William Lundigan as Tom O'Folliard
* Ann Ayars as Constance Selden
* Connie Gilchrist as Señora Martinez
* Chill Wills as 'Pike' Skelton
* Miles Mander as James V. Thorne
* Gloria Holden as Mrs. James V. Thorne
* Ray Teal as Ed Cotton
* Grant Withers as 'Les' Lestrade
* Fuzzy Knight as Juke
* Trevor Bardette as Amber
* Tito Renaldo as Cochee
* Frank M. Thomas as Maj. Lowden
* George Watts as Judge Keeley
* Mitchell Lewis as Bolt Saunders (uncredited)
# There Were Thirteen

There Were Thirteen (Spanish: Eran trece) is a 1931 American Pre-Code mystery film directed by David Howard and starring Juan Torena, Ana María Custodio, and Rafael Calvo, with Manuel Arbó as Charlie Chan.
It is a Spanish-language version of the 1931 Hollywood film Charlie Chan Carries On, with a separate cast and several plot alterations. Like the English original, which has been lost, it was based on the 1930 novel Charlie Chan Carries On by Earl Derr Biggers.

## Cast

* Juan Torena as Dick Kennaway
* Ana María Custodio as Elen Potter
* Rafael Calvo as Inspector Duff
* Raul Roulien as Max Minchin
* Blanca de Castejón as Peggy Minchin
* Miguel Ligero as Frank Benbow
* Amelia Santee as Señora Benbow
* Carmen Rodríguez as Señora Rockwel
* Julio Villarreal as Dr. Lofton
* José Nieto as Capitán Kin
* Carlos Díaz de Mendoza as Walter Decker
* Lia Torá as Sybil Conway
* Martin Garralaga as John Ross
* Antonio Vidal as Paul Nielson
* Ralph Navarro as Inspector Gardner
* Manuel Arbó as Charlie Chan
# Nani Mau Gardens

Nani Mau Gardens (20 acres) are commercial botanical gardens located at 421 Makalika Street, Hilo, Hawaiʻi on the island of Hawaiʻi, coordinates 19°40′20″N 155°3′17″W﻿ / ﻿19.67222°N 155.05472°W﻿ / 19.67222; -155.05472. The gardens' name, Nani Mau, means "forever beautiful". They were established by Makato Nitahara and opened to the public in 1972.

## Exhibits

Today the gardens claim to contain more than 2,000 plant varieties, with approximately 225 types of flowering plants, including 100 species of fruit trees; and over 2,300 orchids, said to be one of the world's largest collections of Paphiopedilum, Phalaenopsis, Epiphytes, Oncidium, and Cattleya orchids. The gardens also contain a number of trees planted by famous visitors.
Major garden features include an anthurium grove, Japanese-style bell tower (built from 20,000 boards without nails or screws), botanical museum, butterfly house, European garden, fruit orchard, ginger garden, hibiscus garden, Japanese gardens, orchid display, palms and coconut trees, and water garden.

## Botanical museum

The botanical museum contains exhibits about the nature of the island's tropical plants, the threats to their existence, and their role and uses in Hawaiian culture and art.
# 1946 Bulgarian Cup

The 1946 Bulgarian Cup was the 6th season of the Bulgarian Cup (in this period the tournament was named Cup of the Soviet Army). Levski Sofia won the competition, beating Chernolomets Popovo 4–1 in the final at the Yunak Stadium in Sofia.

## First round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Zavod G. Dimitrov Sliven | 0–3 | Chernomorets Burgas |
| Chernolomets Popovo | 3–0 | Yantra Gabrovo |
| Lokomotiv Plovdiv | 8–1 | Pirin Blagoevgrad |
| Belite orli Pleven | 4–2 | Etar Veliko Tarnovo |
| Lokomotiv Ruse | 4–2 | Dorostol Silistra |
| Bdin Vidin | 3–0 | Lokomotiv Mezdra |
| Dobrudzha Dobrich | 1–0 | Cherno More Varna |
| Levski Sofia | 7–0 | Hebros Harmanli |

## Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Chernolomets Popovo | 3–1 | Belite orli Pleven |
| Lokomotiv Plovdiv | 2–0 | Chernomorets Burgas |
| Bdin Vidin | 0–1 | Levski Sofia |
| Dobrudzha Dobrich | 1–1 (a.e.t.) | Lokomotiv Ruse |
| Replay |||
| Dobrudzha Dobrich | 0–1 | Lokomotiv Ruse |

## Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Lokomotiv Plovdiv | 0–3 | Levski Sofia |
| Chernolomets Popovo | 1–1 (a.e.t.) | Lokomotiv Ruse |
| Replay |||
| Chernolomets Popovo | 3–2 | Lokomotiv Ruse |

## Final
### Details

| Levski | Chernolomets |
# New York Restoration Project

New York Restoration Project (NYRP) is a non-profit organization that has planted trees, renovated gardens, restored parks, and transformed open space for communities throughout New York City's five boroughs. It is the only citywide conservancy in New York City that brings private resources to spaces that lack adequate municipal support, with the goal to fortify the city's aging infrastructure and creating a healthier environment for those who live in the most densely populated and least green neighborhoods.

## History

On July 7, 1995, Bette Midler founded the nonprofit New York Restoration Project (NYRP), with the goal of revitalizing neglected neighborhood parks in economically disadvantaged neighborhoods of New York City. These include Sherman Creek Park, Highbridge Park, Fort Washington Park, and Fort Tryon Park in upper Manhattan; and Roberto Clemente State Park and Bridge Park in the Bronx. The New York City Department of Parks and Recreation initiated a partnership with NYRP in 1995 to assist with cleaning and maintaining Fort Tryon Park.
In May 1999, the city planned to auction 114 community gardens for commercial development. Midler and NYRP founding president, Joseph Pupello, led a coalition of greening organizations to save them. NYRP worked closely with the City of New York and took ownership of fifty-two of the most under-resourced gardens in New York City's most economically challenged communities.
In 2007, NYRP became the private partner of Michael Bloomberg's MillionTreesNYC campaign to plant one million new trees in New York City by 2015.
In 2013, Midler won the Jane Jacobs Medal for her work through NYRP. The Rockefeller Foundation Jane Jacobs Medal recognizes New Yorkers who intervene in and use the urban environment to build a more equitable city. Rockefeller Foundation President, Judith Rodin said: "It is completely appropriate for us to honor Ms. Midler's work in light of her work to bring verdant recreational space to so many New Yorkers in so many different communities."
# Kelly Pavlik vs. Bernard Hopkins

Kelly Pavlik vs. Bernard Hopkins, billed as Unstoppable, was a professional boxing match contested on October 18, 2008 at Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey.

## Background

The bout was fought at a catch-weight of 170 lbs.
Fans and pundits alike felt that Pavlik, known for his formidable punching power, would become the first man to knock Hopkins out. Pavlik was a 4–1 betting favorite heading into the contest.

## The fight

The three judges scored the fight 119-106, 118-108, and 117-109 for Hopkins. The win by Hopkins ended Pavlik's previously unbeaten record, while Hopkins extended his legacy by dominating the then lineal middleweight champion.

## Aftermath

Ring Magazine named this fight upset of the year for 2008.
Sports Illustrated also named this fight upset of the year for 2008.

## Undercard

Confirmed bouts:

## Broadcasting

| Country | Broadcaster |
| Ireland & United Kingdom | Setanta Sport |
| United States | HBO |
# Noccalula Falls Park

Noccalula Falls Park is a 250-acre (101-ha) public park located in Gadsden, Alabama, United States. The main feature of the park is a 90-foot (27-m) waterfall. Trails wind through Black Creek Gorge past caves, an aboriginal fort, an abandoned dam, pioneer homestead, and Civil War carvings. The park also features a petting zoo, mini-golf course, the Gilliland-Reese Covered Bridge (built 1899) and a replica 1863 C. P. Huntington train ride.
Noccalula Falls Park was listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage on May 12, 1976. It was rated in 2017 as the best campsite in Alabama in a 50-state survey conducted by Msn.com.
The falls drop itself has been run successfully in whitewater kayaks on multiple occasions, beginning in late November 2011 when three expert kayakers ran the drop. The water level was unusually high, permitting a deep enough pool to form at the base of the falls. Local law enforcement has since issued citations to paddlers for running the falls, as the state does not consider this stretch a state-owned water bottom.
The Noccalula Falls Botanical Gardens displays over 25,000 azaleas.

## History

The name Noccalula probably derives from the Cherokee term ama uqwalelvyi, which translates roughly as "place where water thunders." A man named Faxon surveyed Noccalula Falls in 1859 and carved his name and date on the wall behind the waterfall.
In the second half of the 19th century, the Gadsden Land and Improvement Company operated a tavern and dance hall in a cave behind the waterfall; attempting to increase the flat area inside using dynamite led to a cave-in.
Most of the park is on land once owned by R. A. Mitchell, a former mayor of Gadsden, who bought 169 acres in 1909 and intended it to become a city park. His daughter Sadie Mitchell Elmore inherited it and offered it to the city for $50,000 in 1940; after an election approving the purchase, the city finally bought the land in 1946 for $70,000, and additional acreage in 1959. Improvements started in 1950. R. A. Mitchell Elementary School is located across the street from the falls.

## Statue and legend

Above Noccalula Falls is a nine-foot-tall bronze statue of a young Cherokee woman, Noccalula, who, according to local legends, plunged to her death after being ordered by her father to marry a man she did not love. The legend is very similar to Wisconsin's Winona story as well as events from James Fenimore Cooper's The Last of the Mohicans. The statue is the work of Suzanne Silvercruys and was dedicated in September 1969; it was paid for by a fund-raising drive by the Gadsden Woman's Club that included school children collecting pennies. Although no peer-reviewed historic journals have evaluated the veracity of the legend, at least one independent researcher has published evidence suggesting that the story is apocryphal.

## In the arts
### Music

* "The Legend of Princess Noccalula" is a 2006 tone-poem for mandolin and orchestra by American composer John Craton.
* "Noccalula" is a 2012 lo-fi/folk song by Alabama-native Katie Crutchfield under the Waxahatchee project.
# USACE Bayfield

USACE Bayfield is tugboat museum ship at Lake Superior Maritime Visitor Center, Duluth, Minnesota. Bayfield was built in 1953 as United States Army tugboat ST-2023. The Army's ST, small tugs, ranged from about 55 ft (17 m) to 92 ft (28 m) in length. The ST-2023 was built by the Roamer Boat Company in Holland, Michigan. Roamer Boat Company was founded by Robert R. Linn in 1946. ST-2023 was the 8th hull built by Roamer Boat Company. Bayfield is a small steel hull harbor tug. ST-2023 is of the design 320 type. Design 320 type is based on the Equity 45 type tugboat that was designed by Equitable Equipment Company. The Equitable Equipment Company was founded by Neville Levy in 1921 and is located on the Tchefuncte River in Madisonville, Louisiana, The United States Army transferred ST-2023 to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) in 1962 as USACE Bayfield. Bayfield was retired in 1995, and transferred as a fully functional museum ship to the Lake Superior Maritime Visitor Center. She is powered by a single diesel engine (Detroit 8V-71) built by Detroit Diesel with a single propeller. She as a length of 45 ft (14 m), a beam of 13 ft (4.0 m) and depth of 6 ft (1.8 m).
# Lower Rancheria, California

38°26′17″N 120°49′10″W﻿ / ﻿38.43806°N 120.81944°W﻿ / 38.43806; -120.81944
Lower Rancheria is a former gold-mining camp in Amador County, California. It was located on Rancheria Creek 2 miles (3.2 km) east-southeast of Drytown, at an elevation of 1017 feet (310 m). Placer mining began at Lower Rancheria in 1848.
Prior to 1855, the camp at Lower Rancheria was mostly populated by Spanish-speaking miners. On 6 August 1855 a series of murders were carried out at the camp by a group of Mexicans, who killed five men and one women and who also robbed the contents of a safe. Following this, three of the Mexicans were hanged, and the Mexican population of the camp were driven away.
# Kevin Lincoln (politician)

Kevin Jeffery Lincoln II (born October 28, 1980) is an American politician and pastor who has served as the mayor of Stockton, California from 2021 to 2025.

## Biography

Kevin Jeffery Lincoln was born October 28, 1980, in San Joaquin County, and raised in Stockton. His mother was of Mexican descent and his father was African American. In 2001, he joined the U.S. Marine Corps and served on Marine One during the administration of George W. Bush.
He returned to California, and worked in Silicon Valley, for AlliedBarton from 2005 to 2008, Securitas AB from 2008 to 2009, and AlliedBarton again from 2009 to 2013. He then returned to Stockton and became executive pastor of LifeSong Church.
In the November 2020 general election, Lincoln defeated Democratic incumbent mayor Michael Tubbs to serve as mayor of Stockton. Municipal elections in California are officially nonpartisan; candidates' party affiliations do not appear on the ballot. Lincoln's party preference, however, is Republican.
In July 2023, Lincoln announced his intention to run for California's 9th congressional district. In the November 2024 general election, he lost to incumbent Democrat Josh Harder.
# Allobates fuscellus

Allobates fuscellus is a species of frog in the family Aromobatidae. It is found in the Amazon Basin in western Brazil and possibly also Peru.

## Habitat

Its natural habitats are tropical lowland primary and secondary rainforest. This frog has been observed between 65 and 250 meters above sea level.

## Reproduction

The female frog lays eggs on land. After they hatch, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to streams, where they develop further.

## Threats

The IUCN classifies this frog as least concern of extinction while noting that clear-cut logging may pose some threat in some parts of its range.

## Original description

* Morales, V.R. (2000). "Sistematica y Biogeografia del Grupotrilineatus (Amphibia, Anura, Dendrobatidae,Colostethus), con Descripcion de Once Nuevas Especies". Publicaciones de la Asociacion Amigos de Donana: 1–59.
# Bakich

Bakich is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrei Bakich (1878–1922), Russian army officer
* Erik Bakich (born 1977), American college baseball coach and player
* Huntley Bakich (born 1973), American football player
# Łukasz Bujko

Łukasz Bujko (born 15 April 1986) is a Polish male track cyclist, riding for the national team. He competed in the three events at the 2010 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.
# Gauhati East Assembly constituency

Gauhati East Assembly constituency is one of the 126 assembly constituencies of Assam a northeast state of India. Gauhati East is also part of Gauhati Lok Sabha constituency. The Gauhati East constituency is the only fully urban Legislative Assembly constituency of Assam. Located in the heart of the city of Guwahati, the capital city of Assam, the constituency includes areas such as Pan Bazar, Uzan Bazar, Fancy Bazar, Paltan Bazar, etc. which makes it the most prestigious of all the Legislative Assembly Constituencies of Assam.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

* 1967: Mahendra Mohan Choudhry, Indian National Congress
* 1973: Atul Chandrasaikia, Indian National Congress
* 1978: Ajoy Kumar Dutta, Janata Party
* 1983: Munin Sarmah, Indian National Congress
* 1985: Biraj Kumar Sarma, Asom Gana Parishad.
* 1991: Chitta Ranjan Patowari, Indian National Congress
* 1996: Biraj Kumar Sarma, Asom Gana Parishad
* 2001: Pankaj Bora, Indian National Congress
* 2006: Robin Bordoloi, Indian National Congress
* 2011: Robin Bordoloi, Indian National Congress
* 2016: Siddhartha Bhattacharya, Bharatiya Janata Party
| Election | Name | Party | Party |
| 2021 | Siddhartha Bhattacharya | | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2016

2016 Assam Legislative Assembly election: Gauhati East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Siddhartha Bhattacharya | 127,602 | 78.49 | +44.20 |
| | INC | Bobbeeta Sharma | 30,965 | 19.05 | −18.38 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,288 | 0.79 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 96,637 | 59.44 | +56.30 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,62,579 | 75.09 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 2,16,521 | | |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | +12.93 | |

### 2011

2011 Assam Legislative Assembly election: Gauhati East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Captain Robin Bordoloi | 47,727 | 37.44 |
| | BJP | Siddhartha Bhattacharya | 43,730 | 34.30 |
| | AGP | Queen Oja | 29,644 | 23.25 |
| | CPI | Upendra Nath Talukdar | 1,795 | 1.41 |
| | AITC | Kailash Kanta Sarma | 1,318 | 1.03 |
| | NCP | Dhiren Deb Adhikari | 794 | 0.62 |
| | Independent | Bhupen Sarma | 607 | 0.48 |
| | Independent | Tutu Sarkar | 505 | 0.40 |
| | Independent | Kaji Nekib Ahmed | 419 | 0.33 |
| | Independent | Bhupen Boro | 353 | 0.28 |
| | SP | Umesh Chandra Das | 322 | 0.25 |
| | Independent | Jayanta Kumar Barua | 261 | 0.20 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,997 | 3.14 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,27,475 | 61.08 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | |
# Henry Sandat

Henry Neil Sandat (born 22 March 2005) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for National League club Sutton United.

## Career
### Southend United

Sandat came through the academy ranks at his hometown club Southend United before making his first team debut on 26 November 2022, coming on as a substitute in a 2–0 away defeat to Aldershot Town. He scored his first goal for the Shrimpers on 18 February 2023, which turned out to be the winner in a 1–0 victory over Gateshead at Roots Hall.

### Hull City

Sandat signed for EFL Championship club Hull City on 31 July 2023, initially joining their academy setup. On 23 December 2023, he was loaned back to Southend for one month, before having the loan extended for the remainder of the 2023–24 season.

#### Wealdstone (loan)

On 2 August 2024, Sandat joined Wealdstone of the National League on a season-long loan.

### Sutton United

On 9 January 2025, Sandat was recalled from his loan spell with Wealdstone to allow him to join National League side Sutton United.