OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 177P/Barnard

Comet 177P/Barnard, also known as Barnard 2, is a periodic comet with an orbital period of 122 years. It fits the classical definition of a Halley-type comet with (20 years < period < 200 years). It orbits near the ecliptic plane and has aphelion near the Kuiper cliff at 48 AU (7.2 billion km).
The comet, also designated P/2006 M3, was discovered by Edward Emerson Barnard on June 24, 1889, and was re-discovered after 116 years. On July 19, 2006, 177P came within 0.366 AU (54.8 million km) of Earth. From late July through September 2006 it was slightly brighter than expected at 8th magnitude in the constellations Hercules and then Draco. Perihelion was August 28, 2006. It was last observed in December 2006 when it was about 2 AU (300 million km) from the Sun.
The only numbered comets with an orbital period longer than 177P/Barnard are: 153P/Ikeya–Zhang (365 years), 273P/Pons–Gambart (188 years), 35P/Herschel–Rigollet (155 years), and 109P/Swift-Tuttle (133 years).
Of Barnard's other two periodic comets, the first, D/1884 O1 (Barnard 1) was last seen on November 20, 1884, and is thought to have disintegrated. The last, 206P/Barnard-Boattini marked the beginning of a new era in cometary astronomy, as it was the first to be discovered by photography. It was a lost comet after 1892, until accidentally rediscovered on October 7, 2008, by Andrea Boattini.
# Alexandra Kunová

Alexandra Kunová (born 1 November 1992) is a Slovak former competitive figure skater. She is the 2011 Slovak national champion.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2011–2012 | Tango de los Exilados by Vanessa-Mae, Walter Taieb | The Fifth by David Garrett Mizu Hyakkei Ikuko Kawai |
| 2010–2011 | Tango de los Exilados by Vanessa-Mae, Walter Taieb | Fantasia on Themes from Vivaldi's Four Seasons by Michael Reed |

## Results

CS: Challenger Series (began in the 2014–15 season); JGP: Junior Grand Prix
International :
| Event | 2007–08 | 2008–09 | 2009–10 | 2010–11 | 2011–12 | 2012–13 | 2013–14 | 2014–15 |
| Worlds | | | | | 44th | | | |
| Europeans | | | | 24th | | | | |
| CS Nepela Trophy | | 12th | WD | | | 5th | 20th | 14th |
| CS Volvo Open | | | | | | | 11th | 18th |
| Challenge Cup | | | | | | 19th | | |
| Crystal Skate | | 5th | | | 11th | 5th | | |
| Cup of Nice | | 9th J. | | | | 22nd | | |
| Golden Bear | | | | | | | 6th | |
| Golden Spin | | | | 9th | 14th | | 14th | |
| Ice Challenge | | | 16th J. | 14th | | | | |
| Merano Cup | | 2nd J. | | 14th | 16th | | | |
| Nebelhorn | | | | 13th | | | | |
| NRW Trophy | | | 21st | | | | | |
| Triglav Trophy | 2nd J. | 6th | | WD | | 10th | | |
| Warsaw Cup | | | | | | 12th | | |
| Universiade | | | | | | | 14th | 19th |
| International: Junior |||||||||
| Junior Worlds | | | 31st | | | | | |
| JGP Austria | | | | | 25th | | | |
| JGP France | | 26th | | | | | | |
| JGP Germany | 25th | | 24th | | | | | |
| JGP Italy | | | | | 24th | | | |
| EYOF | | 5th J. | | | | | | |
| Gardena | | | 5th J. | WD | | | | |
| Tirnavia | | 1st J. | WD | 5th J. | | | | |
| National |||||||||
| Slovak Champ. | | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 3rd | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd |
| Slovak Jr. Champ. | | | | 2nd | | | | |
| Four Nationals | | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 3rd | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd |
# Tarte des Alpes

Tarte des Alpes is a pastry found specifically in the Southern Alps. It is filled with jam and covered with lattice patterns of pastry. Handmade by pastry chefs in the Hautes-Alpes and the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence or industrially made by some manufacturers. It has the advantage of being able to be kept for months without losing its flavour.

## Origin and history

The "Tarte des Alpes" is a speciality of the Valgaudemar Valley, where it is called "pie of the valley" or "country pie". An almost identical version can be found in the Champsaur or in the Queyras regions, where it is called "Queyras pie".
It was originally made in winter, using fruit jams from the summer. A creamy plum filling was used for the pie, with raspberry or blueberry jam added. Today this pie, with its decoration of strips of pastry, is one of the emblems of the regional gastronomy of the Southern Alps.

## Ingredients

Tarte des Alpes is made from a sweet shortcrust pastry and jam. Over time, the jams or jellies filling the pie have diversified and there are now many fruit flavours. The main ones are blueberry, raspberry, apricot, prune, strawberry, fig, lemoncurd, cherry, and forest fruits.

## Preparation

The pastry is made from flour, butter, caster sugar, eggs, salt and yeast. The choice of jam or jelly is a matter of taste; usually, a little pectin is added. Once the pastry has been rolled out, it is placed in a pie dish and filled with jam or fruit jelly. The strips of pastry for the covering are generally 3mm thick, 5mm wide and form a criss-cross pattern.

## Consumption and conservation

These pies can be eaten hot or cold; after meals; at breakfast; with coffee or afternoon tea. They can be kept for two or three months, all the while retaining their original flavour.
# Object-orientation (Disambiguation)

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#REDIRECT Object-orientation
# Billy Holm

William Frederick Holm (July 21, 1912 – July 27, 1977) was a Major League Baseball catcher who played for the Chicago Cubs (1943–1944) and Boston Red Sox (1945). A native of Chicago, he stood 5 ft 10+1⁄2 in (1.791 m) and weighed 168 lb (76 kg).
Holm is one of many ballplayers who only appeared in the major leagues during World War II. He made his major league debut on September 24, 1943, in a home game against the Philadelphia Blue Jays at Wrigley Field.
In a career total of 119 games he hit .156 (44-for-282, 39 singles) with 15 runs batted in and 22 runs scored. 41 walks, however, did push his on-base percentage up to .272. He made 8 errors in 417 chances for a fielding percentage of .981.
# Northern Bears (Disambiguation)

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#REDIRECT Northern bears (disambiguation)
# Barbare Jorjadze

Barbare Jorjadze (1833-1895), also known as Barbare Eristavi-Jorjadze, was a Georgian princess, author, and women's rights advocate.

## Background

Jorjadze was born in Kistauri, Georgia in 1833 and the daughter of Prince Davit Eristavi. She was married to Zakaria Jorjadze when she was 12. Her brother was the poet and historian Rapiel Eristavi.

## Writing

Considered Georgia's first feminist, Jorjadze was a poet, playwright and essayist. She began writing in 1858, publishing poetry in Tsiskari magazine. Despite public criticism, she continued publishing, including in newspapers and magazines such as Droeba, Iveria, Kvali, and Jejili.
In 1861 she was vocal in debates around the modernization of the Georgian language, specifically challenging the ideas of Ilia Chavchavadze.
Jorjadze's play, What I was looking for and what I found, was first staged in 1867 at the Kutaisi Theatre. It was performed for several years and various other theatres.
In 1874 she published the cookbook, Georgian Cuisine and Tried Housekeeping Notes. Published by Ekvtime Kheladze's printing house, it collected recipes for both Georgian and European dishes. Many of her recipes are considered to be standard practice for preparation of traditional Georgian dishes and the book continues to be popular.
Jorjadze penned the letter "A Few of Words to the Attention of Young Men" which was published in 1893 in Kvali magazine. Addressing women's rights, it is considered to be a manifesto of Georgian feminism.
In 2017 the National Parliamentary Library of Georgia named a reading room after Jorjadze. The room also contains murals by Anuk Beluga, depicting Jorjadze and other Georgian female writers and activists.
# Irrational fear

Irrational fear may refer to:
* Irrational fear (phobia), any of several anxiety disorders
* Irrational fear (unknown), fear of the unknown
# Chevron Lubricants Lanka

Chevron Lubricants Lanka PLC is a manufacturer, distributor and marketer of Petroleum-based lubricants in Sri Lanka. The company is one of the constituents of the S&P Sri Lanka 20 Index and the Chevron Corporation holds a controlling stake (51.00%) of the company's stocks. The company offers engine oils, gear oils, transmission oils under the brand name Havoline while offering diesel vehicle engine oils, industrial lubricants, coolants, brake fluids under the brand name Delo. For the financial year 2019/20, Chevron Lubricants Lanka was ranked 67th in LMD 100, a list of listed companies by revenue in Sri Lanka.

## History

The company was incorporated as Lanka Lubricants on 1 December 1992 as a subsidiary of Ceylon Petroleum Corporation. In July 1994, Ceylon Petroleum Corporation, the Government of Sri Lanka and Caltex Petroleum Corporation signed a memorandum of understanding to transfer a controlling stake to Caltex. In 1996, the company was listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange. In 2007, the company was renamed Chevron Lubricants Lanka Ltd from Caltex Lubricants Lanka. The renaming was done in connection with the global branding and to clarify the organisation's identity.

## Operations

Muhammad Najam Shamsuddin was appointed as the new managing director/CEO of the company in September 2020 after Patrick McCloud resigned from the position. Kishu Gomes is the former managing director/CEO of the company and after 22 years of service quit the post in 2018. In the third quarter of 2020, despite the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic sales of the company rose compared to the second of the year and the third quarter of 2019. Chevron Lubricants Lanka operates a blending plant in Sapugaskanda. Brand Finance ranked Caltex 72nd in the 100 most valuable brands in Sri Lanka. During the prevalent economic crisis, Sri Lanka's lubricant market shrunk by 47% year-on-year basis in 2023. However, Chevron Lubricants retained the market leader position.
# Amador Monroy Estrada

Amador Monroy Estrada (born 11 April 1951) is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).
He has been elected to the Chamber of Deputies on two occasions: in the 1991 mid-terms to represent the State of Mexico's 14th district, and in the 2009 mid-terms for the State of Mexico's 19th district.
# Eric Hill

Eric Hill OBE (7 September 1927 – 6 June 2014) was an English author and illustrator of children's picture books. He was best known for his puppy character named Spot. His works have been widely praised for their contributions to child literacy.

## Biography

Hill was born on 7 September 1927 in Holloway, London, but was evacuated to the countryside during World War II. He left school at 14 and first worked as an errand boy in an illustration studio where he was encouraged to draw cartoons and comic strips in his spare time. Following national service, he produced sketches for magazines, and later worked as a freelance designer and illustrator in advertising.
He moved with his family to Tucson, Arizona in 1983 and then to a ranch in California. He appeared on Mister Rogers' Neighborhood episode no. 1645 where he and Fred Rogers discussed the making of a page in a Spot book.
He was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2008 New Year Honours for his contributions to child literacy. Hill died on 6 June 2014, at his home in California at the age of 86.
He and his second wife Gillian had two children, Christopher and Jane.

## Where's Spot?

Hill created a story of a dog named Spot in 1976 for his son Christopher. In that first book, Spot was hiding behind little flaps which could be lifted by small children, an innovation which he devised. Hill said that he aimed to recognise "that children have far more intelligence and style than many adults credit them with", and to invite them to experience "ideas which were just outside their experience yet were basic enough to be understood."
After a friend introduced him to a literary agent, his first book Where's Spot? was published in 1980 by Frederick Warne & Co and quickly became popular. He then produced a series of similar books and expanded the range of characters. His books are estimated to have sold more than 60 million copies. The stories were translated into 60 languages, and led to a series of animated stories for television as well as merchandise.
# Sven Järve

Sven Järve (born 25 July 1980) is an Estonian épée fencer.
Jarve won the bronze medal at the épée 2006 World Fencing Championships after he lost 15–12 to Joaquim Videira in the semi-final.

## Achievements

    2006 World Fencing Championships, épée

## Record Against Selected Opponents

Includes results from 2006–present and athletes who have reached the quarterfinals of the World Championships or Olympic Games, plus fencers who have received medals in major team competitions.
* Gábor Boczkó 1–0
* Alfredo Rota 1–1
* Joaquim Videira 0–1
* Robert Andrzejuk 0–1
* Érik Boisse 1–2
* Ignacio Canto 2–2
* Stefano Carozzo 0–2
* Silvio Fernández 0–1
* Krisztián Kulcsár 1–0
* Ulrich Robeiri 0–1
* Vitaly Zakharov 2–1
* Jose Luis Abajo 0–3
* Diego Confalonieri 0–1
* Fabrice Jeannet 1–0
* Pavel Kolobkov 1–1
* Matteo Tagliariol 0–2
* Anton Avdeev 0–1
* Jérôme Jeannet 1–0
# Radka Bártová

Radka Bártová (born 16 July 1990) is a Slovak former competitive figure skater. She is the 2006 Karl Schäfer Memorial bronze medalist and 2007 Slovak national champion. She competed in the final segment at three ISU Championships – the 2005 World Junior Championships in Kitchener, Ontario, Canada; 2006 World Junior Championships in Ljubljana, Slovenia; and 2007 European Championships in Warsaw, Poland.
Bártová trained in Košice, Prešov, and Trebišov, coached by Hana Tőcziková and Miriam Lipčáková.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2006–2007 | Hungarian Rhapsody by Franz Liszt | Hidalgo by James Newton Howard |
| 2005–2006 | Hungarian Rhapsody by Franz Liszt | Music performed by Bond |
| 2004–2005 | Capriccio Espagnol, op. 34 by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov | Music performed by Bond |

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 04–05 | 05–06 | 06–07 | 07–08 | 08–09 |
| World Champ. | | | 33rd | | |
| European Champ. | | | 23rd | | |
| Golden Spin | | | | 19th | |
| Schäfer Memorial | | | 3rd | | |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | | | | 21st |
| Nepela Memorial | | | | 8th | 14th |
| International: Junior ||||||
| World Junior Champ. | 23rd | 22nd | | | |
| JGP Austria | | | | 14th | |
| JGP Belarus | | | | | 18th |
| JGP Czech Republic | | | | | 21st |
| JGP Estonia | | 12th | | | |
| JGP Hungary | 26th | | 18th | | |
| JGP Romania | 14th | | 8th | | |
| JGP Slovakia | | 15th | | | |
| JGP United States | | | | 16th | |
| Grand Prize SNP | 1st J | 4th J | | | |
| EYOF | | | 4th J | | |
| National ||||||
| Slovak Champ. | 1st J | 1st J | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| J = Junior level; JGP = Junior Grand Prix ||||||
# Bert Humphries

Albert Humphries (September 26, 1880 – September 21, 1945), was a professional baseball player who played pitcher in the Major Leagues from 1910-1915. He would play for the Cincinnati Reds, Chicago Cubs, and Philadelphia Phillies.
# Ha Tae-gyu

Ha Tae-gyu (born 20 December 1989) is a South Korean fencer. He won the gold medal in the men's team foil event at the 2018 Asian Games held in Jakarta, Indonesia. He also competed in the men's individual foil event.
In 2017, he competed in fencing at the Summer Universiade held in Taipei, Taiwan. In 2018, he competed in the men's foil event at the World Fencing Championships held in Wuxi, China.
# Hôtel de Ville, Belfort

The Hôtel de Ville (French pronunciation:, City Hall) is a municipal building in Belfort, Territoire de Belfort, eastern France, standing on Place d'Armes. It was designated a monument historique by the French government in 1922.

## History

Meetings of the aldermen were held in the Citadelle de Belfort (Belfort Castle) until the end of the 16th century. They relocated to a building referred to as the Ancien Hôtel de Ville (old town hall) near the Porte de Brisach (Brisach Gate) in 1602.
By the mid-18th century, the old town hall was inadequate, and the aldermen decided to find new premises. The building they selected was the Hôtel de Noblat, which was commissioned by Jean François Noblat, who was the local provost and bailiff. It was designed in the neoclassical style, built in red sandstone with a cement render finish and was completed in 1724. The aldermen acquired the building in 1785, and adapted it for municipal use to a design by Jean-Baptiste Kléber, who was the inspector of public buildings for the area.
The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of nine bays facing onto the central square (now Place d'Armes). The central bay, which was slightly projected forward, featured a segmental headed doorway framed by two pairs of Doric order columns supporting a balustraded balcony; there was a French door on the first floor. The other bays were fenestrated by segmental headed windows on both floors. There building also had an attic level, which was recessed and fenestrated with a series of Diocletian windows. There was a steep roof and a small clock tower rising from the front of the building, above the central bay. Internally, the principal rooms were Salle du Conseil (council chamber), now known as the Kléber room, on the ground floor, and the Salle d'Honneur (room of honour), which was created in 1810, on the first floor. The Salle d'Honneur was decorated with five paintings which depicted major events in the history of the town.
In the winter of 1870, during the siege of Belfort, part of the Franco-Prussian War, many buildings were damaged by the attacking Prussian forces, but the town hall survived. Following the liberation of the town by troops of the French First Army on 20 November 1944, during the Second World War, the mayor, Hubert Metzger, greeted and gave his thanks to the first French soldier to reach the town hall in the late afternoon.
In the 1980s, the town council acquired a former French Army mess, located one block to the west of the town hall, on Rue de l'Ancien-Théâtre, and converted it into an annex for the town hall. Since then, council meetings have been held in the Olivier Barillot room in the annex. In November 2024, the council announced that the annex would be refurbished at a cost of €2.5 million to a design by LAO Architectes.
# Stretching Out (Zoot Sims and Bob Brookmeyer album)

Stretching Out is an album by the Zoot Sims-Bob Brookmeyer Octet recorded in 1958 for the United Artists label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic review by Ken Dryden stated: "Aside from a few innocuous reed squeaks, the music is essentially flawless and has stood the test of time very well. ...fans of cool jazz will want to locate a copy of this session".

## Track listing

* "Stretching Out" (Bob Brookmeyer) - 6:07
* "Now Will You Be Good?" (Harry Pease, Arthur Terker, Harry Jentes) - 5:27
* "Pennies from Heaven" (Arthur Johnston, Johnny Burke) - 6:14
* "King Porter Stomp" (Jelly Roll Morton) - 4:37
* "Ain't Misbehavin'" (Harry Brooks, Fats Waller, Andy Razaf) - 6:52
* "Bee Kay" (Bill Potts) - 6:38

## Personnel

* Zoot Sims - tenor saxophone
* Bob Brookmeyer - valve trombone
* Harry "Sweets" Edison - trumpet
* Al Cohn - tenor saxophone, baritone saxophone
* Hank Jones - piano
* Freddie Green - guitar
* Eddie Jones - bass
* Charlie Persip - drums
* Al Cohn (track 3), Bill Potts (track 6), Bob Brookmeyer (tracks 1, 2 & 3-5) - arranger
# Stephen Menn

Stephen Menn (born 1964) is Professor of Philosophy at McGill University. Between 2011 and 2015 he was Professor of Ancient and Contemporary Philosophy at Humboldt University of Berlin, where he maintains the status of honorary professor.
His specialties include ancient philosophy (Plato, Aristotle, Stoicism and neo-Platonism), medieval philosophy (Western and Islamic). He is also a mathematician, holding a doctorate in Mathematics from Johns Hopkins University in 1985 and one in Philosophy from University of Chicago in 1989.
Menn is the son of linguist Lise Menn, the widow of William Bright, and is the step-brother of writer Susie Bright.

## Books

* Menn, Stephen. Plato on God As Nous. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1995. ISBN 978-0-585-02970-2
* Menn, Stephen. Descartes and Augustine, Cambridge University Press, 1998; revised paperback edition, 2002
* Menn, Stephen. The Aim and the Argument of Aristotle's Metaphysics (draft).
# David Berreby

David Berreby is the author of the book Us and Them: The Science of Identity (2008, University of Chicago Press). His work has appeared in The New Yorker, Nature, The New York Times Magazine, Slate, Smithsonian, The Journal of Strategy and Business, The Huffington Post and many other publications.

## Biography

Berreby is an independent science writer and researcher. He was born in France in 1958 to an American mother and Jewish father. His native language is English, although he briefly spoke French. He has spent most of his life in New York City, but attended a "chaotic and untraditional high school run by hippies and idealists" in California. He received his B.A. in English in 1981 from Yale University.
David has worked as an Editor for the City University of New York, Associate Editor for The Sciences at the New York Academy of Sciences, as well as a Freelancer for Discover Magazine. In 1995 David became Science Writing Fellow at the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole, Massachusetts. His writing has appeared in the New Yorker, the New York Times Magazine, Smithsonian, The New Republic, Slate, Lingua Franca and many other publications.

## Awards

Berreby's book, Us and Them: The Science of Identity (under its previous name Us and Them: Understanding Your Tribal Mind) won the 2006 Erving Goffman Award for Outstanding Scholarship from the Media Ecology Association.

## Works by Berreby

* Us and Them: The Science of Identity (University Of Chicago Press)
* The Things That Divide Us (National Geographic Vol. 233 No. 4)
* The Case for Fitting In
* Bird's Life
* The Punishment Fits the Crime
* Ravens, Robots, and the Nature of Humanness
* Genius in the Making:If a scientific theory about Jews being smart is so politically incorrect, why aren't more people complaining?
* Human Kinds in the Brain: An MRI scan of racial perception
* Can a language be "endangered"?
* Human Kinds in the Making: Race and the Mind
* Dear Colleague...
* Murray Gell-Mann's Quest
* Human Kinds in the Making: The Attention Deficit Tribe
* The Obesity Era
# Priti

Priti may refer to:
* Priti (goddess), a Hindu deity
* Priti (name), a given name
* Priti, Nepal, a village in Nepal
* Pīti or Priti, a stimulating mental factor in Buddhism