OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Berlin Document Center

The Berlin Document Center (BDC) was created in Berlin, Germany, after the end of World War II. Its task was to centralize the collection of documents from the time of Nazism, which were needed for the preparation of the Nuremberg Trials against war criminals. The BDC was under American administration until 1994, when the German Federal Archives (Bundesarchiv) was allowed to take control of the BDC. While the paper records remained in Germany, the entire collection was microfilmed and made available at the National Archives in Washington, DC, where researchers have much better access unhindered by restrictive German privacy laws now in effect in Berlin.
The files were rescued from destruction in May 1945 when they were discovered by U.S. Counter Intelligence Corps (CIC) Agents at a paper mill in Freimann, Germany, where they had been shipped by the Nazi leadership to be pulped.

## Inventory

* Central index of members of the NSDAP, 10.7 million record cards (90%)
* 60% of the personnel files of the SS, around 600,000
* 500,000 files from the 'Main Department of Race and Settlement' (Rasse- und Siedlungs-Hauptamt) of the SS
* 1.5 million party correspondences
* Several 100,000s of personal files of the SA, the NS-Teacher Alliance (NS-Lehrerbund, the NS-Alliance of German Technicians (NS Bund Deutscher Techniker) and other NS organisations
* Information on over 2.5 million Volksdeutsche
* Files of the Reich Chamber of Culture & Music, the Volksgerichtshof and of Gestapo offices
Under certain circumstances and with legitimation, it is possible to gain access to the files.
# National Party (Pakistan)

The National Party (Urdu: نيشنل پارٹی) is a social-democratic, centre-left political party in Pakistan. It is one of the largest parties active in the province of Balochistan, Pakistan, along with the Balochistan National Party. It traces its legacy from the Kalat State National Party of Mir Ghaus Bakhsh Bizenjo, Mir Gul Khan Nasir and Mir Abdul Aziz Kurd, and is currently headed by Abdul Malik Baloch.

## Founding

N.P was established in October 2003 when the non-tribal, essentially middle-class Balochistan National Democratic Party (BNDP) led by Hasil Bizenjo, son of the Baloch nationalist Ghaus Bakhsh Bizenjo, merged with the non-tribal middle-class nationalist party Balochistan National Movemment (BNM) led by Dr. Abdul Hai Baloch. It is considered to be the successor of the Kalat National Party. Abdul Hai Baloch became the first chairman of the National Party and Hasil Bizenjo became the secretary general of the new party. In 2008, Abdul Malik Baloch was elected as the party president, and was the Chief Minister of Balochistan between 2013 and 2015.

## Electoral history
### Election boycott

The party boycotted the 2008 general elections as a protest against the military operation being conducted in the province at the time. However, Sanaullah Zehri and his followers decided to contest elections forming a faction called NP Parliamentarians. As a result, National Party won one provincial assembly seat with Sanuallah Zehri winning PB-33 Khuzdar-I.

### Election 2013

The party participated in General elections of 2013 and secured victory on 11 seats of Balochistan Provincial Assembly and 1 seat of National Assembly. The government was formed in coalition with PKMAP and PML(N), with the party's MPA and then president Dr Abdul Malik Baloch heading the government as Chief Minister Balochistan. Now Hasil Bezenjo is the president after 4th National Congress held in Quetta in November 2015.

### Congress 2014

The fourth congress of National Party was conducted on 8–10 November 2014. The elections were conducted by Abdullah Dayo, who was assigned as the Chief Election Commissioner of the party. Mir Hasil Khan Bizenjo was elected party president, Dr. Yasin Baloch as Secretary General and Dr. Hassan Nasir as Deputy Secretary General. The congress also determined the program to organize party all across Pakistan. The party's constitution was also revised. Syed Mukhtar Bacha was elected as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's Organizer, Ayub Malik as Punjab's Organizer and Ramzan Memon as Sindh's Organizer.
# Pauline Therese of Württemberg

Pauline of Württemberg (4 September 1800 – 10 March 1873) was Queen of Württemberg by marriage to her first cousin King William I of Württemberg.

## Early life

Pauline Therese was born in Riga, one of the five children of Duke Louis of Württemberg and his wife, Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg. Her siblings included Maria Dorothea, Archduchess of Austria; Amelia, Duchess of Saxe-Hildburghausen; Elisabeth Alexandrine, Princess of Baden, and Duke Alexander of Württemberg himself the founder of the Teck branch of the family.
Her paternal grandparents were Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg, and Friederike Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt. Her maternal grandparents were Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg, and Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau, a daughter of William IV, Prince of Orange.
She was tutored by her governess, the known memoirist Alexandrine des Écherolles, who described her pupils in her memoirs.

## Queen

On 15 April 1820 in Stuttgart, Pauline Therese married her first cousin King William I of Württemberg. Pauline thus became Queen consort of Württemberg. As his third wife, their marriage was unhappy, particularly because of the deep attachment William showed to his mistress, the actress Amalia Stubenrauch.
Nevertheless, they had three children including the future King Charles I.
Pauline also served as a stepmother to Marie and Sophie, future Queen Consort of the Netherlands; they were William's daughters from his second marriage to Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia. In a letter written to her friend Lady Malet, Queen Sophie would later write of the possibility of how her stepmother Queen Pauline and one of her daughters (Catherine or Augusta) would soon be taking refuge in the Netherlands, as a consequence of the events following the Revolutions of 1848 in the German states.

## Queen dowager

William I died at Schloss Rosenstein in Stuttgart on 25 June 1864. Upon his death, their alienation became known to the public; Pauline was completely excluded from her inheritance in his will. She died at Stuttgart, nine years later, on 10 March 1873, having lived her last years in Switzerland. Pauline had been very popular, not only for the kindness she showed to her subjects but also for the devotion she showed to the poor. Upon her death, Württemberg inhabitants gave her name to many roads and places in Stuttgart, Esslingen, and Friolzheim.

## Issue

* Catherine (24 August 1821 – 6 December 1898); married Prince Frederick of Württemberg and was the mother of William II of Württemberg.
* Charles I of Württemberg (6 March 1823 – 6 October 1891); married Olga Nikolaevna of Russia and had no issue.
* Augusta (4 October 1826 – 3 December 1898); married Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and had issue.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Pauline Therese of Württemberg :
# Dramane Diarra

Dramane Diarra (born 19 November 1980 in Paris) is a French basketball player who played 27 games for French Pro A league club Reims during the 2006-2007 season.
# Montefalco

Montefalco is a historic small hill town in Umbria, Italy, with a population of 5,581 in August 2017. It has been settled since pre-Roman times, and retains many of its historic buildings. From 1446 to 1861 it was part of the Papal States. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").
Montefalco DOC is a regulated geographical area due to its red grape wine production, including the highly localized Sagrantino grape variety. The town's museum is in a former church, which has a fresco cycle on the life of St. Francis by the Florentine artist Benozzo Gozzoli (1450–1452).

## History

The town has been continuously inhabited since the times of the Umbri. It has been under the successive rule of the Romans, followed by the Lombards, being called Coccorone in the Middle Ages. In 1249 it was sacked by Frederick II, but was quickly rebuilt, and began being known by its modern name. Since the 13th century it had been a free comune under the rule of local nobles and merchants, but later, as with many other Umbrian locales, the comune gave way to government by a Signoria — in this case, that of the Trinci from the nearby Foligno (1383–1439). In 1446 it fell under the rule of the Papal States where it remained until the unification of Italy in 1861.
St. Clare of Montefalco, sometimes known as St. Clare of the Cross, was born in Montefalco and died there in 1308.

## Monuments and sites of interest
### Religious architecture or sites

Montefalco today has several churches in Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance styles.
* San Francesco: now the town's museum, and an important museum in Umbria. The church is notable for its fresco cycle on the life of St. Francis, by the Florentine artist Benozzo Gozzoli (1450–1452). Other artists represented in the museum include Perugino, Francesco Melanzio, Pier Antonio Mezzastris, Antoniazzo Romano and Tiberio d'Assisi.
* Sant'Agostino
* Santa Chiara: sanctuary built in 1615, it rises adjacent to the Franciscan monastery linked to this local saint, and now includes the Chapel of the Holy Cross, the apse of the former Chiesa di Santa Croce with 14th century frescoes on the life of Chiara of Montefalco
* Santa Illuminata
* San Fortunato: built in the 4th century over the tomb of Fortunatus of Spoleto and renovated in the 15th century. It has frescoes by Gozzoli and Tiberio d'Assisi.

### Secular architecture or sites

The 13th century Palazzo Comunale ("Town Hall") has a mullioned window from the original edifice and a 15th-century portal. Also notable are the gates in the walls, including Porta Sant'Agostino, Porta Camiano and Porta Federico II.

## Wine

The comune of Montefalco and a small area of the comune of Bevagna constitute the regulated geographical area for Montefalco wines. Every year around Easter, the town sponsors a major festival called Settimana Enologica — or Wine Week — where visitors can enjoy the principal wines produced in the area including the comparatively simple red table wine, Montefalco Rosso, the more complex DOCG red wines Sagrantino, for which the area is famous, and the Montefalco Sagrantino secco.
# Alexandre Ndoye

Alexandre Ndoye (born March 28, 1992) is a French basketball player who played for French Pro A League club Le Havre. Ndoye was born in Argenteuil, France.
# Necrolytic migratory erythema

Necrolytic migratory erythema (NME) is a red, blistering rash that spreads across the skin. It particularly affects the skin around the mouth and distal extremities; but may also be found on the lower abdomen, buttocks, perineum, and groin. It is strongly associated with glucagonoma, a glucagon-producing tumor of the pancreas, but is also seen in a number of other conditions including liver disease and intestinal malabsorption.

## Signs and symptoms
### Clinical features

NME features a characteristic skin eruption of red patches with irregular borders, intact and ruptured vesicles, and crust formation. It commonly affects the limbs and skin surrounding the lips, although less commonly the abdomen, perineum, thighs, buttocks, and groin may be affected. Frequently these areas may be left dry or fissured as a result. All stages of lesion development may be observed synchronously. The initial eruption may be exacerbated by pressure or trauma to the affected areas.

### Associated conditions

William Becker first described an association between NME and glucagonoma in 1942 and since then, NME has been described in as many as 70% of persons with a glucagonoma. NME is considered part of the glucagonoma syndrome, which is associated with hyperglucagonemia, diabetes mellitus, and hypoaminoacidemia. When NME is identified in the absence of a glucagonoma, it may be considered "pseudoglucagonoma syndrome". Less common than NME with glucagonoma, pseudoglucagonoma syndrome may occur in a number of systemic disorders:
* Celiac disease
* Ulcerative colitis
* Crohn's disease
* Hepatic cirrhosis
* Hepatocellular carcinoma
* Lung cancer, including small cell lung cancer
* Tumors that secrete insulin- or insulin-like growth factor 2
* Duodenal cancer

## Cause

The cause of NME is unknown, although various mechanisms have been suggested. These include hyperglucagonemia, zinc deficiency, fatty acid deficiency, hypoaminoacidemia, and liver disease.

## Mechanism

The pathogenesis is also unknown.

## Diagnosis
### Histology

The histopathologic features of NME are nonspecific and include:
* epidermal necrosis
* subcorneal pustules
* confluent parakeratosis, epidermal hyperplasia, and marked papillary dermal hyperplasia in a psoriasiform pattern
* angioplasia of papillary dermis
* suppurative folliculitis
The vacuolated, pale, swollen epidermal cells and necrosis of the superficial epidermis are most characteristic. Immunofluorescence is usually negative.

## Management

Managing the original condition, glucagonoma, by octreotide or surgery. After resection, the rash typically resolves within days.
# Norwegian National Road 3

Norwegian National Road 3 (Norwegian: Riksvei 3, Rv3) is a Norwegian national road that is the main route through the Østerdalen district in Eastern Norway. It has been dubbed Den grønne Snarvei which means 'the green shortcut' by the old Hedmark County Municipality. The route runs south from European Route E6 at Ulsberg in Rennebu Municipality in Trøndelag county, via Tynset and Elverum, to Stange in Innlandet county, where it rejoins European Route E6. The route was 291.3 kilometers (181.0 mi) long, of which 277.9 kilometers (172.7 mi) are in Innlandet county and 13.4 kilometers (8.3 mi) are in Trøndelag county.
National Road 3 is the route most used for transport between Oslo and Trondheim, carrying approximately 90% of heavy traffic and most of the passenger car traffic between the two cities. This is because the route is about 42 kilometers (26 mi) shorter in comparison to European Route E6, has better curvature, goes through fewer towns, and has smaller grades. Unlike the E6 over the Dovrefjell mountain range, National Road 3 is also never closed due to winter weather. There have therefore been proposals to reroute the E6 to Østerdalen (along the route of National Road 3). This is however not the official plan. Big money is spent to upgrade about 100 kilometres (62 mi) of E6 (Øyer–Stange) to four-lane motorway and upgrade of long other parts of E6. Much less is spent on Road 3, although 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) of four-lane motorway was opened in 2020, but not much more investment is planned.

## History

From 1965 to 1992, National Road 3 followed a route from Ulsberg to Kongsvinger via Tynset and Elverum. The segment between Løten and Ommangsvolden was designated National Road 211. As part of the 1992 European route reform, the route from Elverum to Kongsvinger was redesignated National Road 20, and is now part of National Road 2.
A new bridge at Åsta was completed in 2014 and stands about 30 meters (98 ft) west of the old bridge. It is part of the newly built segment of the road between Skjærodden and Nygarden in Åmot Municipality.
A new 14-kilometre (8.7 mi) four-lane motorway (between Løten and Elverum) and 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) more new road was opened in 2020. This completed project shortened the length of this road by about 1–2 kilometres (0.62–1.24 mi).
# John Harper (administrator)

John Harper (1851 – 1 July 1932) was a railways administrator. He served as Chief Commissioner of New South Wales Railways from 1914 to 1917.

## History

Harper was born in Parramatta and educated at Newington College and King's School. He spent several years in literary employment, then in 1871 started with the Railways as a clerk in John Whitton's office. In 1877 he was appointed clerk supervising goods staff at Redfern railway station. In 1887 he succeeded G. T. Evans as goods superintendent, then in 1897 he succeeded David Kirkcaldie as Chief Traffic Manager, then following the death of Kirkcaldie was promoted to Assistant Commissioner for Railways.
Harper was Acting Commissioner while T. R. Johnson was on three months' leave from April 1910, then was elevated to the substantive position when Johnson retired in 1914.
Harper was not in robust health, however. He was obliged to take leave, and at its expiry he tendered his resignation. The post of Chief Commissioner was then filled by James Fraser, who had been acting during Harper's absence.
Harper died at his home at 29 Prince Albert Street, Mosman. His remains were buried at Rookwood Cemetery.

## Personal

Harper married Sarah (c. 1853 – c. 10 October 1929) Their children include:
* Walter Harper
* Ethel Mary Harper (born 27 March 1875) married Stanley Macleay Rudder (also rendered "Rutter") of "St Elmo", Mudgee, on 26 March 1904
* Emily Harper married L. J. Berkelman
# List of telecommunications companies in Asia and Oceania

A telecommunications company (historically known as a telephone company) is a company which provides broadband and/or telephony services.
Some of the telecommunications companies of Asia and Oceania are listed below:

## Laos
### Fixed-line operators

* Lao Telecom

## Myanmar
### Fixed-line operators

* MPT
* Ooredoo Myanmar (Ooredoo) (WCDMA)
* Telenor Myanmar (Telenor)
* Mytel

## Tonga

The country had 0.030 million main lines in use in 2012.
# Fred Andrade

Fred Andrade is a Brazilian musician and composer. Active in Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil, he has played with Elba Ramalho, Quinteto Violado, Heraldo do Monte, Naná Vasconcelos, Lula Queiroga, Dominguinhos, and Lenine. He was also member of the instrumental groups Mandinga and Noise Viola.

## Biography

Fred Andrade composed the soundtrack for Festival de Cinema Nacional.
In 2000, he recorded his debut album, named Ilusões a granel. In 1995, he joined the group Anynote Jazz Quartet, with Sidor Hulak (guitar), Hélio Silva (bass) and Ebel Perrelli (drums), which attracted many music students during its shows. In 2002, also with Perrelli, he started a musical project with the objective of mix rock and Brazilian rhythms. It was called Projeto Mandinga and lasted some years. During this period, Perrelli and Andrade did many shows in Brazil and recorded an album. This work was very acclaimed by people and experts.
In 2003, Andrade joined Paulo Barros for creating the instrumental band Noise Viola, which mixes classical music and popular rhythms from Pernambuco. In this band, he made several shows and recorded one album, which received the name of the group and were very acclaimed by music critics. Parallel to this work, Andrade continued his solo career and recorded other three albums: Guitarra de rua (2005), Farra de anjo (2006) and Pele da alma (2009).
Andrade also organized many festivals around Brazil. In 2006, with Celso Pixinga, he organized Guitar Player Festival, in Recife. The event was positively criticized and counted with the participation of the best Brazilian guitar players.
Along his career, he also played and recorded with many other artists and bands, such as Treminhão and Sa Grama. Actually, Andrade is still member of Noise Viola. He also teaches in Conservatório Pernambucano de Música and Centro de Educação Musical de Olinda and realizes many show and workshops around Brazil.

## Discography
### As leader

* 2000: Ilusões a granel
* 2005: Guitarra de rua
* 2006: Farra de anjo
* 2009: Pele da alma
* 2011: Umbral
* 2015: Sacrifício Pela Fé
* 2017: Infinito
* 2021: Distantes

### With Mandinga

* 2002: Mandinga
* 2012: DVD Mandinga

### With Noise Viola

* 2007:(album) Noise viola
* 2015:(album) A canção do mar do silêncio

### With Membrana Instrumental

* 2019: Um Dia
# Thomas F. McNulty

Thomas Francis McNulty (1906 – February 1, 1995) was an American radio broadcasting executive, author, and politician. He was the owner of Belvedere Broadcasting Corporation from the 1950s to 1987 and served as president in the 1960s. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing the 3rd District of Baltimore, from 1942 to 1946.

## Early life

McNulty was born in East Baltimore in 1906. He attended parochial schools and was a 1926 graduate at the Baltimore City College. He also attended the Peabody Conservatory of Music.

## Career

After working as a typesetter, newspaper reporter and bank runner, he became an insurance broker in the late 1920s. In 1953, he founded Charg-It of Baltimore, the first non-store credit card available to Baltimore residents and served as chairman of the board until 1957. In the mid-1950s, he bought Belvedere Broadcasting Corp., the owner of WWIN Radio, selling it in 1987 when he retired. He was president of the Belvedere Broadcasting Company (WWIN-FM Baltimore) in the 1960s.
In 1949, the McNultys and parents of eight other intellectually disabled children founded the Maryland Society for Mentally Retarded Children, today known as The Arc Baltimore. In the 1950s, the McNultys helped establish the St. Francis School for Special Education, which was previously located on Maryland Avenue in Baltimore. Their experiences led the McNultys to write a booklet titled "Happily Raising a Retarded Child" to help parents in similar circumstances.
He was a member of numerous organizations, including the Hibernian Society, the Friendly Sons of St. Patrick, the Baltimore Country Club and Boumi Temple.
McNulty was a Democratic member of the Maryland House of Delegates representing its Baltimore City 3rd District from 1942 to 1946.

## Death

The McNultys owned a winter home in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. McNulty died from cancer at the Blakehurst Life Care Community (now known as Blakehurst Senior Living) in Towson, Maryland, on February 1, 1995.