# Buriram

Buriram (Thai: บุรีรัมย์, RTGS: Buri Ram, pronounced; Northern Khmer: มฺืงแปะ) is a city municipality (thesaban nakhon) in Thailand, capital of Buriram Province, about 300 km (190 mi) northeast of Bangkok. incorporating Nai Mueang and Isan Subdistricts and parts Samet Subdistricts of Mueang Buriram District. In 2023 it had a population of 23,364.

## History

Almost a thousand years ago, the present-day Buriram was part of the Khmer Empire. Ruins from that time attest to its destruction. The most significant of them is on an extinct volcano and is protected in the Phanom Rung Historical Park. According to inscriptions found, Buriram's ruler recognized the hegemony of the Khmer Empire's emperor. Before the ascent of Bangkok, little was known about Buriram. In the early Bangkok Period, in the early-19th century, the town originally called Muang Pae was renamed Buriram. After administrative reforms in the late 19th century, Buriram was incorporated into Siam as a province.

## Administration divisions

There are 3 subdistricts and 40 chumchons (villages) (Thai: ชุมชน) in Buriram City Municipality.
Nai Mueang Subdistricts
| Rank | English Name | Thai Name |
| 1 | Chum Het | ชุมชนชุมเห็ด |
| 2 | Lang Sathani Rotfai | ชุมชนหลังสถานีรถไฟ |
| 3 | Nah Sathani Rotfai | ชุมชนหน้าสถานีรถไฟ |
| 4 | Prapa Kao | ชุมชนประปาเก่า |
| 5 | Bu Lamduan Nuea | ชุมชนบุลำดวนเหนือ |
| 6 | Bu Lamduan Tai | ชุมชนบุลำดวนใต้ |
| 7 | Lang Rajabhat | ชุมชนหลังราชภัฏ |
| 8 | Ton Sak | ชุมชนต้นสัก |
| 9 | Lak Mueang | ชุมชนหลักเมือง |
| 10 | Saphan Yao | ชุมชนสะพานยาว |
| 11 | Khok Klang | ชุมชนโคกกลาง |
| 12 | Lalom | ชุมชนละลม |
| 13 | Talat Bokhoso | ชุมชนตลาด บ.ข.ส. |
| 14 | Lang San | ชุมชนหลังศาล |
| 15 | Thetsaban | ชุมชนเทศบาล |
| 16 | Talat Sot | ชุมชนตลาดสด |
| 17 | Wat Isan | ชุมชนวัดอิสาณ |
| 18 | Nong Prue | ชุมชนหนองปรือ |
Isan Subdistricts
| Rank | English Name | Thai Name |
| 1 | Khok Wat | ชุมชนโคกวัด |
| 2 | Khok Yai | ชุมชนโคกใหญ่ |
| 3 | Khok Hua Chang | ชุมชนโคกหัวช้าง |
| 4 | Thai Charoen | ชุมชนไทยเจริญ |
| 5 | Nong Phrong | ชุมชนหนองโพรง |
| 6 | Khok Sa-At | ชุมชนโคกสะอาด |
| 7 | Huai | ชุมชนห้วย |
| 8 | Nong Paep | ชุมชนหนองแปบ |
| 9 | Yang Noi | ชุมชนยางน้อย |
| 10 | Hua Ling | ชุมชนหัวลิง |
| 11 | Pho Si Suk | ชุมชนโพธิ์ศรีสุข |
| 12 | Phai Noi | ชุมชนไผ่น้อย |
| 13 | Khok Khun Saman | ชุมชนโคกขุนสมาน |
| 14 | Suan Kaur | ชุมชนสวนครัว |
| 15 | Silachai | ชุมชนศิลาชัย |
| 16 | Khok Makok | ชุมชนโคกมะกอก |
| 17 | Hin Lat | ชุมชนหินลาด |
| 18 | Sap Somboon | ชุมชนทรัพย์สมบูรณ์ |
Samet Subdistricts (parts)
| Rank | English Name | Thai Name |
| 1 | Moo 9, Ban Khok Yai | หมู่ที่ 9 บ้านโคกใหญ่ |
| 2 | Moo 11, Ban Khok Khao | หมู่ที่ 11 บ้านโคกเขา |
| 3 | Moo 13, Ban Khao Kradong | หมู่ที่ 13 บ้านเขากระโดง |
| 4 | Moo 16, Ban Sila Thong | หมู่ที่ 16 บ้านศิลาทอง |

## Geography

Buriram is in the centre of Buriram Province. Buriram has no significant waterways. It has a creek, Huai Chorakhe Mak, the Buriram moat (or Khlong Lalom), Nong Prue, and Huai Chorakhe Mak and Huai Talat reservoirs.

## Infrastructure
### Communications

Buriram has a post office, TOT, the national telecom company, a CAT office and two radio stations: Radio Thailand AM and Radio Thailand FM.

### Electricity

All of the houses in Buriram area (6,097 in total) have access to electricity. The Buriram Provincial Electricity Authority (Buriram PEA) is the main supplier.

### Water supply

There are 6,097 houses which use municipal water in Buriram. Total consumption is 18,000-19,000 cubic meters a day. Huai Chorakhe Reservoir is the source of Buriram's water. Huai Talat Reservoir is the reserve water supply.

### Health

The main hospital in Buriram is Buriram Hospital, operated by the Ministry of Public Health.

## Climate

Climate data for Buriram (1989–2018) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.4 (88.5) | 33.8 (92.8) | 35.7 (96.3) | 36.5 (97.7) | 35.1 (95.2) | 34.4 (93.9) | 33.6 (92.5) | 33.2 (91.8) | 32.2 (90.0) | 31.3 (88.3) | 30.9 (87.6) | 30.2 (86.4) | 33.2 (91.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 24.2 (75.6) | 26.4 (79.5) | 28.6 (83.5) | 29.5 (85.1) | 28.9 (84.0) | 28.7 (83.7) | 28.2 (82.8) | 27.9 (82.2) | 27.3 (81.1) | 26.6 (79.9) | 25.4 (77.7) | 23.8 (74.8) | 27.1 (80.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 18.1 (64.6) | 20.0 (68.0) | 22.8 (73.0) | 24.2 (75.6) | 24.6 (76.3) | 24.7 (76.5) | 24.4 (75.9) | 24.3 (75.7) | 23.9 (75.0) | 23.1 (73.6) | 20.8 (69.4) | 18.4 (65.1) | 22.4 (72.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 5.2 (0.20) | 18.7 (0.74) | 48.9 (1.93) | 86.3 (3.40) | 171.2 (6.74) | 125.8 (4.95) | 146.4 (5.76) | 193.1 (7.60) | 249.4 (9.82) | 131.3 (5.17) | 32.0 (1.26) | 3.9 (0.15) | 1,212.2 (47.72) |
| Average precipitation days | 1.4 | 2.6 | 5.2 | 8.6 | 15.2 | 14.4 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 18.7 | 11.2 | 3.9 | 1.2 | 116.2 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 70 | 66 | 67 | 70 | 77 | 77 | 78 | 80 | 84 | 83 | 76 | 72 | 75 |
| Source: Soil Resources Survey and Research Division ||||||||||||||

## Economy

The bulk of the local economy is agricultural and the tourist industry that is a prominent feature in much of the rest of the country has yet to make a significant impact. Key agricultural crops include rice and cassava. The main languages spoken in Buriram are central Thai, Lao, and Khmer.

## Sports

Buriram has a football club, Buriram United F.C., which plays at Chang Arena.
The construction of top-tier racetrack Chang International Circuit started in March 2013 and opened on 4 October 2014. The track is an FIA Grade I certified circuit, suitable for Formula One racing, and hosted a Japanese Super GT round in 2014. From 2018 on, the circuit will host MotoGP for the first time. It also hosts rounds of the World Superbike Championship (WSBK). Other racetracks are being planned, such as a motocross circuit. The Buriram Marathon, a silver label class event, is held in January every year. Over 25,000 participants are expected in 2023.
In 2013, Newin Chidchob, developer of the Buriram's new CIC F1 racetrack, has said that, "Buriram doesn't have the sea like Pattaya, doesn't have mountains like Chiang Mai, so we will make Buriram the city of sports."

## Transport
### Airports

Buriram Airport is the only airport in Buriram Province. Thai AirAsia serves Buriram from Don Mueang International Airport (DMK).

### Highways

Highways 218, 219, 226, and 2074 pass through Buriram.

### Intercity transit

The State Railway of Thailand (SRT), the national rail system, provides service from the Buriram Railway Station. Buriram is on the northeastern railway line.
The national bus company, The Transport Co., Ltd., operates a bus depot at Buriram Bus Station. Nakhonchai Air has its bus terminal adjacent to the bus station.

## Demography

As of 30 April 2010.
* Male 13,555
* Female 14,620
Total population of 28,283 and 6,097 family units.

### Education

| Pre-primary Thesaban Mueang Buriram Child Development Center Buriram Hospital Child Development Center Pre-primary and Primary Buriram Kindergarten School Hua Khiaw School Thesaban 3 School Anuban Theera School Buriram Ratjabhat University Demonstration School Pre-primary, Primary and Secondary Marie Anusorn School Burirat Darun Wittaya School, or Thesaban 1 School Isan Theera Wittayakan School, or Thesaban 2 School Trai Kam Sittisil School | Secondary Burirat Darun Wittaya School, or Thesaban 1 School Buriram Pittayakhom School (Provincial school) Isan Koson Suksa School Colleges Buriram Technical College Buriram Polytechnic University Buriram Rajabhat University |