OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Atacicept

Atacicept is a recombinant fusion protein designed to inhibit B cells, thereby suppressing autoimmune disease. The designer protein combines the binding site for two cytokines that regulate maturation, function, and survival of B cells – B-lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS) and A proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL), with the constant region of immunoglobin. Atacicept blocks activation of B cells by the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 13B (more commonly known as TACI), a transmembrane receptor protein found predominantly on the surface of B cells. Like the monoclonal antibody belimumab, atacicept blocks the binding of BLyS, but it also blocks APRIL. Binding of these TACI ligands induces proliferation, activation, and longevity of B cells and thus their production of autoantibodies. Atacicept is thought to selectively impair mature B cells and plasma cells with less impact on progenitor cells and memory B cells.
Studies have looked at atacicept in animal models of autoimmune disease and in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and optic neuritis. A phase II/III trial for systemic lupus erythematosus is due to run from 2008 to 2012. The subcutaneously injected protein failed a phase II trial for multiple sclerosis. The trials of atacicept in people with MS were suspended when some people taking the drug in one trial had an unexpected increase in inflammatory activity. An independent data monitoring board for the MS study found "subjects receiving atacicept were having more relapses and new MRI lesions than those on the placebo."
The drug is also being studied for treatment of B-cell malignancies, including multiple myeloma, B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Atacicept was developed by a Seattle-based biotech company, ZymoGenetics, which handed the product over to Merck Serono for further development.
# Rolls-Royce Silent Shadow

The Rolls-Royce Silent Shadow is an upcoming full-size luxury car manufactured by Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. It is intended to be one of company's few upcoming electric vehicles. Although the exact date of the car is yet to be announced.

## Overview

The Silent Shadow is prefigured by the Rolls-Royce 103EX Concept car, which was presented in 2016 on the occasion of the centenary of the parent company BMW. On 31 May 2021, Rolls-Royce Motor Cars announced the name of one of their electric vehicles in history. The Silent Shadow is named after the Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow which was produced between 1965 and 1980.
# Senarat of Kandy

Senarath Adahasin was king of the Kingdom of Kandy from 1604 to 1635. He is said to be the successor to king Wimaladharmasuriya I of Kandy. However first-hand accounts are not available concerning what happened after the death of Vimaladharmasuriya I. According to most sources, he is said to be a cousin or brother of Vimaladharmasuriya. He was not a legitimate ruler hence he married not only the deceased king's widow Dona Katherina but also her two daughters, to legitimize his claim to the throne.
He did not possess the qualities of a king and during his time Portuguese forces laid waste to Kandyan territory in frequent invasions, which he could not effectively repulse. Several rebellions rose against him during his reign to quell those he aligned with the Portuguese. Many of his military campaigns failed except for the Battle of Randenivela, the success of which was however largely due to Prince Dewarajasinghe, his youngest son.
When the time came for him to divide his kingdom between his two stepsons & his biological son, he tricked the other two & made Rajasinghe II (his biological son) inherit the main part of his kingdom including Kandy. His two stepsons died shortly afterward - some say Senerath was responsible for this elimination of potential heirs. Rajasinghe II thus became the sole heir to his kingdom.
# Qulho Township, Tingri County

Qulho Township (simplified Chinese: 曲洛乡; traditional Chinese: 曲洛鄉; pinyin: Qūluò Xiāng) is a township in Tingri County, Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China. Per the 2010 Chinese Census, it has a population of 3,033, up from the 2,745 recorded in the 2000 Chinese Census.
# Carlyn Chisholm, Baroness Chisholm of Owlpen

Caroline Elizabeth Chisholm, Baroness Chisholm of Owlpen (born 23 December 1951), is a British life peeress and member of the House of Lords, where she currently sits as a non-affiliated member.

## Life

The only daughter of John Wyndham, 1st Baron Egremont, and Pamela Wyndham, Lady Egremont, her elder brother, Max Egremont, succeeded to the family titles.
The Hon. Carlyn Wyndham married in 1976, Colin Chisholm, son of Archibald Chisholm CBE. They have two sons and one daughter.
She was made a life peer on 16 September 2014 as Baroness Chisholm of Owlpen, of Owlpen in the County of Gloucestershire. She sat in the House of Lords as a Conservative Party peer. She has been a baroness-in-waiting (a type of government whip) from 2015 to 2016, 2017 to 2018, 2019 to 2020, and 2021 to 2022. She was a Lords spokesperson for the Cabinet Office in 2016.
In 2022, she became one of the six ladies appointed as "Queen's companions" to Queen Camilla. At the same time, she resigned the Conservative whip to sit as a non-affiliated member.
With her husband, she was invited to ride in the King's procession at Royal Ascot 2023.

## Honours

| Country | Date | Appointment | Ribbon |
| United Kingdom | 6 May 2023 | King Charles III Coronation Medal | |
# St. John's lacrosse case

The St. John's lacrosse case was a 1990 criminal case in which some members of the St. John's University men's lacrosse team were accused of raping an African American female. The St. John's Lacrosse rape case was a sports scandal that caused significant controversy within the school, amongst feminists, New York City, and the lacrosse community. This case was a predecessor to the Duke lacrosse case. The case was the basis of a Law & Order episode called "Out of Control".

## Case

On March 1, 1990, an African American woman of Jamaican descent was the alleged victim of sexual assault by 6 white male students (3 of them being members of the St. John's lacrosse team) at a private house off campus. The female was brought over to a house by her friend on the St. John's rifle club where she was given an alcoholic drink. At the house she claimed that she was semi-conscious and sexually assaulted; later she stated that she was brought to another house and assaulted as well. Some members of the school community blamed the victim for the sexual assault, likening it to the Tawana Brawley scandal. This though was 3 years after the Tawana Brawley case.

## Trial

The case was said to be about consent. The victim's sexual history was put on trial. Some people wondered how much the victim could remember if she was out of consciousness. The two-week delay seemed to be problematic. One student, Thomas Dean, made a deal with prosecutors and stated the version of events told by the victim was true. The jury consisted of 10 white people and two blacks. One student plead guilty and agreed to testify against the others. The charges against the students included sodomy. The alleged rapists were all acquitted of the crime.

## Aftermath

New York City Mayor David Dinkins, when he heard about the acquittal, stated "based upon my reading of the evidence presented in this case, I am shocked and dismayed.". Congressman Charles B. Rangel compared "the verdict to the acquittal of whites in the Old South" and said he would demand today that the Justice Department prosecute the men for violating the woman's civil rights." Several students were fully expelled from St. John's University after the incident.
# Infomorph

An infomorph is a virtual body of information that possesses self-awareness and sentience. The term was coined in Charles Platt's 1991 novel The Silicon Man, where it refers to a single biological consciousness transferred into a computer through a process of mind transfer. In the book, a character defines an infomorph as "intelligence held in a computer memory", and an "information entity".
In the 2002 game Transhuman Space, an infomorph is any form of sentient or near-sentient computer program, which may exist either only in the computer networks or occupy a physical body: robot, android, a living thing ("wetware", "bioshell"). They may be of two main types: mind emulations (mind-uploaded human intelligencies) and "native" artificial intelligencies. These types are further classified into subtypes.
In EVE Online, players are posthuman entities known as capsuleers: immortal spacecraft commanders who can cheat death by scanning and transferring their consciousness into remote clones. "Infomorph Psychology" and "Advanced Infomorph Psychology" are neural enhancement skills for pilots using "jump clones" to alleviate the unsettling effect of the detaching of one's consciousness and transferring it into a remote clone.
# Senasammata Vikramabahu

Sēnasammata Vikramabāhu was King of Kandy from 1469 to 1511. Before becoming independent the provinces that made up the Kingdom of Kandy belonged to the Kingdom of Kotte. Vikramabāhu founded the city of Kandy, and during the reign of Parakramabahu VI Kandy became a separate entity seceding from Kotte. He was from the House of Siri Sanga Bo and reigned for four decades, setting an example of longevity and stability for the new kingdom. His son Jayavira Bandara was his successor.
# Lawrence L. Durgin

Lawrence Lazelle Durgin (September 28, 1918 – August 11, 1981) was a Congregational minister and social activist. He was dedicated to racial equality, and was known for his work on "urban and social issues" in New York City.

## Early life and education

He was born in Newark, New Jersey to Russell Luther Durgin and Delphine Lazelle. He was raised in Japan until age 6, as his father was secretary of the Y.M.C.A. in Tokyo. He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1940, where he was president of the Dartmouth Christian Union, and from Oberlin School of Theology in 1944. He also studied at Union Theological Seminary. He received an honorary Doctorate of Divinity from Brown University in 1957 and another from Oberlin College.

## Ministry

He served the following churches:
* United Church of Cornish, Cornish, New Hampshire
* Orient Congregational Church, Orient Point, New York (1944-1947)
* First Congregational Church, Norwich, New York (c.1948-1952)
* Central Congregational Church, Providence, Rhode Island (1952-1961)
* Broadway United Church of Christ, New York, New York (1961-1980)
He was instrumental in forming a relationship between historically black Tougaloo College in Mississippi and Brown University in his capacity as a minister at Central Church in Providence. After serving on the board of Tougaloo College, he became the Vice President for Development and Public Relations in 1980.
With his wife, he was involved in the founding of Habitat for Humanity. He was also involved in many inter-religious organizations, including the National Council of Churches. He was president of the Rhode Island Council of Churches. He was the moderator of the Metropolitan Association of the United Church of Christ, president of the Manhattan Division of the Council of Churches, and co-founder of the Jerusalem Conference for Christians and Israelis. He served on the boards of the Andover Newton Theological School and the Northfield Mount Hermon School.

## Personal life

Durgin married Eunice King (1918–2005) in 1941 and had two children. She was from South Carolina and graduated from the women's college at the University of North Carolina. He died in Tougaloo, Mississippi in 1981, and a funeral was held in the Tougaloo College Chapel.
# Dessie Gorman

Desmond Gorman (born 13 December 1964) is an Irish former professional footballer who played for a number of clubs on both sides of the Irish border.

## Career

Gorman started his career with Dundalk, making his League of Ireland debut on 10 March 1985. His form attracted the attention of English side Arsenal, and he played for them in a friendly against Shamrock Rovers at Glenmalure Park in August 1986. While at Dundalk he won all domestic honours, and was top scorer during both the 1985–86 (with 11 goals) and 1987–88 (with 16 goals) seasons. In 1989, he moved to French club FC Bourges who he helped win promotion, and then to Derry City in October 1990. In the summer of 1991 he moved to Shelbourne, before signing with Linfield in December 1992. He stayed with Linfield until 1997, before playing with Newry Town, Bangor, Ards, Banbridge Town. He returned briefly to Dundalk in 2003, before retiring. He came out of retirement in 2007 to play briefly for Loughgall.
# Muskoda, Minnesota

Muskoda is a ghost town in section 7 of Hawley Township in Clay County, Minnesota, United States.

## History

Muskoda received its name from the Ojibwa word Mashkode, which according to Baraga means "a meadow or tract of grassland, a large prairie." The townsite was originally on a line of the Northern Pacific Railroad until that railroad moved its line to a more gradual grade in 1909, leaving Muskoda about one half mile off the new line. The town had a post office from 1873 until 1930, and also at one time had a general store, a grain elevator, and a potato warehouse. Little trace of the town remains today.
# Rice Creek State Natural Area

Rice Creek is a Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources-designated State Natural Area that features a large, high-quality wetland complex of conifer swamps, fens, and sedge meadows along a two-mile stretch of Rice Creek. The creek contains dense, lush beds of emergent and submergent aquatic vegetation, including wild rice. White cedar, balsam fir, black spruce, and tamarack are the dominant trees in the conifer swamp. Several stands of old-growth hemlock/hardwood forest can be found in the site, each with a supercanopy of large white pine. Two fens, fed by groundwater seepages and of exceptional floristic diversity, are found near the creek. Overall, the site supports a high concentration of rare plants and animals. At least seven species of orchid are found here: showy lady slipper, heart-leaf twayblade, swamp pink, striped coralroot, blunt-leaf orchid, northern bog orchid, and boreal bog orchid (Platanthera dilatata). Other notable plant species include: bog arrowgrass, naked miterwort, marsh cinquefoil, purple clematis, and downy willowherb (Epilobium strictum). Notable animal species present include: barred owl, Canada jay, pine siskin, winter wren, and bog copper.

## Location and access

Rice Creek is located in northwest Vilas County, within the Northern Highland-American Legion State Forest, approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Presque Isle and 6 miles (9.7 km) northwest of Boulder Junction. The site is best accessed via canoe, with a canoe landing located at Round Lake, at the end of Round Lake Rd.
* Showy ladyslippers photographed at Rice Creek State Natural Area
* Conifer swamp at Rice Creek
* Boreal rich fen located in the natural area
* Platanthera dilatata photographed in the boreal rich fen
# Chrysophylloideae

Chrysophylloideae is a subfamily of flowering plants in the chicle family, Sapotaceae.

## Genera

Genera accepted by the Germplasm Resources Information Network as of December 2022:
* Achrouteria Eyma
* Amorphospermum F.Muell.
* Aubregrinia Heine
* Beccariella Pierre
* Breviea Aubrév. & Pellegr.
* Chromolucuma Ducke
* Chrysophyllum L.
* Cornuella Pierre
* Delpydora Pierre
* Diploon Cronquist
* Donella Pierre ex Baill.
* Ecclinusa Mart.
* Elaeoluma Baill.
* Englerophytum K.Krause
* Gambeya Pierre
* Leptostylis Benth.
* Lucuma Molina
* Magodendron Vink
* Martiusella Pierre
* Micropholis (Griseb.) Pierre
* Nemaluma Baill.
* Niemeyera F.Muell.
* Omphalocarpum P.Beauv.
* Pichonia Pierre
* Planchonella Pierre
* Pleioluma Baill.
* Pouteria Aubl.
* Pradosia Liais
* Pycnandra Benth.
* Sahulia Swenson
* Sarcaulus Radlk.
* Sersalisia R.Br.
* Spiniluma (Baill.) Aubrév.
* Synsepalum (A.DC.) Daniell
* Tridesmostemon Engl.
* Van-royena Aubrév.
* Xantolis Raf.
# Earl Spencer

Earl Spencer may refer to:

## People, non-peerage

* Earl Winfield Spencer Jr. (1888–1950), United States Navy pilot; first husband of Wallis, Duchess of Windsor
* Earle Spencer (1925–1973), American big band leader from the late 1940s

## Peerage

* Earl Spencer (title), title in the peerage of Great Britain
   * John Spencer, 1st Earl Spencer (1734–1783), a grandson of the 3rd Earl of Sunderland through his third and youngest son
   * George Spencer, 2nd Earl Spencer (1758–1834), politician
   * John Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer (1782–1845), politician, better known as Lord Althorp
   * Frederick Spencer, 4th Earl Spencer (1798–1857), naval commander
   * John Spencer, 5th Earl Spencer (1835–1910), politician
   * Charles Spencer, 6th Earl Spencer (1857–1922), courtier and politician
   * Albert Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer (1892–1975), army officer and politician
   * John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer (1924–1992), father of Diana, Princess of Wales
   * Charles Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer (born 1964), younger brother of Diana, Princess of Wales

## Vessels

* Earl Spencer (ship)
# Julie Choffel

Julie Choffel was born and raised in Austin, studied geography at Texas State, and graduated from the MFA Program for Poets and Writers at the University of Massachusetts–Amherst. She teaches creative writing at the University of Connecticut and lives in Connecticut with her husband and their daughter.

## Selected works

Her first collection of poems, The Hello Delay (2012, Fordham University Press), was selected by Mei-mei Berssenbrugge for the 2011 Poets Out Loud Prize. Her poems have been published in Denver Quarterly, Fairy Tale Review, Make/shift, American Letters & Commentary, and elsewhere; and she is also the author of Figures in a Surplus (2011, Achiote Press), a chapbook.
# Sun Party

The Sun Party (太陽党, Taiyōtō) was a short-lived political party in Japan which existed from 1996 to 1998. It was a liberal reformist party that was opposed to the ruling coalition led by the Liberal Democratic Party (Japan).

## History

The party was composed of thirteen Diet members who left the New Frontier Party in 1996. It was led by Tsutomu Hata, a former Prime Minister of Japan. Other notable members included Katsuya Okada, the future head of the Democratic Party of Japan. In January 1998 the Sun Party merged with other small parties to form the Good Governance Party.

## Presidents of SP

| No. | Name | Image | Term of office | Term of office |
| No. | Name | Image | Took office | Left office |
| Split from: New Frontier Party |||||
| 1 | Tsutomu Hata | | 26 December 1996 | 23 January 1998 |
| Successor party: Good Governance Party |||||
* This article about a Japanese political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# San Dionisio, Nicaragua

San Dionisio is a small municipality in the Matagalpa department of Nicaragua.
Originally named Espino Blanco, the town was renamed San Dionisio in honor of Dionisio de Herrera, former President of Nicaragua. This small town is 140 kilometres (90 mi) away from Managua, the capital of Nicaragua, and 50 km (30 mi) away from Matagalpa city, the capital of the Matagalpa Department.

## Population

People from this town are informally known as "nichanos". San Dionisio is dominated by mestizos, but there are significant native populations in two sections of the municipality, wibuse and Portillo del Jicaro.

## Comarcas

The municipality is divided into the comarcas (villages): El Corozo, El Carrizal, Las Cuchillas, El Ocote, Monte Verde, Piedra Larga, Los Limones, Wibuse, El Tempisque, and El Portillo del Jicaro.

## Economy and services

Production is mainly devoted to coffee beans, beans, corn, livestock, and vegetables. Education is available through the secondary level. There is currently a medical center, and a hospital too.
The Rio Calico runs through the town from north-west to south-east. The Matagalpa River is in the south-east. Buses runs all day from Matagalpa and Esquipulas.

## Sports

Baseball is the major sport. There are many baseball players from this town playing for the Nicaragua team or major Nicaraguan baseball league. These include Benigno Arauz, Jose Angel Arauz, Narciso Zeledon, Sergio Arauz, Evenor Zeledon, and Benedicto Arauz.

## Religion

The town is predominantly Catholic, but evangelical churches are springing up everywhere. There is a Catholic festivity on October 9 to honor Pope Dionysius (San Dionisio).
Like many small towns in Nicaragua, the residents do not receive much support from central government, only getting attention during Political campaigns. For this reason, change is slow.
12°45′N 85°51′W﻿ / ﻿12.750°N 85.850°W﻿ / 12.750; -85.850
* This Nicaragua location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# David Bowen (pathologist)

David Aubrey Llewellyn Bowen (31 January 1924 – 31 March 2011) was a Welsh pathologist. He studied medicine at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge. He was involved in the Dennis Nilsen case, and also that of John Duffy and David Mulcahy, the murder of PC Keith Blakelock and the death of the financier Roberto Calvi.

## In popular culture

Bowen was portrayed by Jonathan Coy in Des, a 2020 docudrama focusing on Dennis Nilsen.
# The Games We Play

"The Games We Play" is a song by American rapper Pusha T, from his third studio album, Daytona (2018). Many media sources, including PEOPLE, have referred to Daytona as a “diss album” to Drake.

## Background

Pusha took to the lyrics website Genius to explain the track's lyrical content in June.

## Commercial performance

Upon the release of the featuring album, "The Games We Play" charted at number 100 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number 50 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 100 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 50 |
# James Cameron (pathologist)

James Malcolm Cameron (1930 – 14 June 2003) was a British forensic pathologist. Cameron was born in Swansea and attended Glasgow High School and was often known as "Taffy" due to his Welsh background.
After graduating from the University of Glasgow, he held appointments in general medicine, general surgery, orthopaedic surgery and paediatric orthopaedics, before specialising in pathology with a special interest in forensic pathology. He joined the London Hospital Medical College as a lecturer in 1963. He progressed to senior lecturer in 1965 and reader from 1970. He was also a senior lecturer at St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College from 1971. He succeeded Francis Camps to the Chair of Forensic Medicine in 1973 which he occupied until his retirement in 1992. Cameron appeared in the 1979 Sunn Classic Picture documentary In Search Of Historic Jesus offering his expertise on the Shroud of Turin. Cameron was also interviewed on an episode of the American television series In Search Of... concerning the Jack the Ripper case.
Cameron was involved in many high-profile investigations, including the death of Rudolf Hess in Spandau Prison in his capacity as Senior Honorary Consultant in Forensic Medicine to the Armed Forces. His testimony was discredited in other cases, including the infamous Maxwell Confait murder case of 1972, in which Cameron's incorrect testimony regarding time of death led to the wrongful conviction of three young men. The case had huge ramifications ultimately leading to a Royal Commission on Criminal Procedure. His testimony at the Lindy Chamberlain trial in 1982 assisted her wrongful conviction for the murder of her baby daughter Azaria. The conviction was overturned in 1988 and Cameron's conclusions were criticised by Chief Justice Asche in his opinion in "Re Conviction of Chamberlain" (1988).