OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bettina, Texas

Bettina is a vanished community founded in 1847 by German immigrants as part of the Adelsverein colonization of the Fisher–Miller Land Grant in the U.S. state of Texas. It was located on the banks of the Llano River in Llano County, and no trace of the settlement remains today. The community was named after German artist and social activist Bettina von Arnim and was one of five attempted by the Darmstadt Forty. It was also known as the Darmstaedter Kolonie. The community was sponsored by the Adelsverein, and founded on idealistic philosophies of European freethinkers of the day. It is notable for the community's camaraderie and mutually respectful relations with local indigenous tribes. Lack of a formal community framework caused Bettina to fail within a year of its founding.

## History

The colony had its beginnings in 1846 in Darmstadt, Giessen, and Heidelberg, where Prince Carl of Solms-Braunfels delivered speeches on behalf of the Adelsverein, promoting Texas as a utopian frontier for university graduates. The Darmstadt Forty was a freethinker organization founded by Hermann Spiess, Ferdinand Ludwig Herff, and Gustav Schleicher, and based on ideals of Étienne Cabet and Charles Fourier. The Darmstadt Forty group set sail with dogs, goods, supplies, and an array of musical instruments aboard the St. Pauli from Hamburg in April 1847, arriving in Galveston on July 17. From Galveston they sailed to Indianola, where Adelsverein Commissioner-General John O. Meusebach had arranged for numerous wagons to haul the group and its freight inland. They were paid $10,000 in gold to help finance the first year of their settlement. During the four weeks it took them to travel to New Braunfels, the trek took on the ambiance of a collegiate party, with beer and singing and youthful high spiritedness filling the journey.
Spiess and Meusebach scouted the area of the Llano River and chose the location for Bettina. Member Louis Reinhardt described the Llano River as so pure and crystal clear they named it the Silvery Llano. Upon reaching the site of Bettina, the group unloaded their musical instruments and began to sing their favorite songs. An adobe house was constructed with an outer siding of 10,000 shingles carved from a single pecan tree. The house was topped with a weather vane made by August Strauss.
As made possible in part by the Meusebach–Comanche Treaty, the group's interactions with local indigenous tribes were cordial. Reinhardt listed seven tribes among the colony's visitors: Comanche, Lipan Apache, Waco, Delaware, Kickapoo, Choctaw and Shawnee. The colonists and the tribes shared food and goods, and tried to learn each other's languages. Reinhardt claimed that the indigenous people usually gave back three times more than the colonists gave them.
The downfall of the colony was brought about by its own ideals of having a community not regulated by authority figures. Conflicts arose between individuals over who would shoulder the bulk of the workload. Only one crop ever came to fruition, which was 200 bushels of corn. After the Adelsverein's funding ran out, members of the group gradually drifted elsewhere.
# Lori Garcia Sander

Lori Garcia Sander is an American politician from Eaton, Colorado, U.S. A Republican, Sander represents Colorado House of Representatives District 65, which includes parts of Weld and Larimer counties, including the communities of Windsor, Wellington, Severance, Tinmath, and Eaton.

## Background

Sander lives in Eaton, Colorado with her husband. She is a retired public school teacher and school administrator. Together with her husband, she owns a vintage car parts company. They have an organic apple orchard on their property in Eaton, and they lease land for cattle grazing in Red Feather Lakes.

## Elections

In the 2024 Republican primary election for Colorado House of Representatives District 65, Sander defeated opponent Trent Lane Leisy, winning 62.43% of the votes.
In the general election, Sander defeated Democrat Will Walters, winning 62.73% of the vote.
# Big Draft Wilderness

The Big Draft Wilderness is a 5,144-acre (2,082 ha) U.S. Wilderness area in the Monongahela National Forest of southeast West Virginia, USA. Its name derives from the nearby Big Draft, a tributary of Anthony Creek which is a tributary of the Greenbrier River. Big Draft Wilderness occupies the southernmost acreage of the Monongahela National Forest and is located just south of the Blue Bend Recreation Area. The town White Sulphur Springs lies about 5 miles south of the Wilderness and about 15 miles northeast of Lewisburg.

## Geography

The Big Draft Wilderness is located entirely in Greenbrier County. The Wilderness is drained by the Greenbrier River's Anthony Creek and its tributaries Big Draft and Laurel Creek. The Greenbrier River flows into the New River at Hinton, West Virginia. The New River flows into the Kanawha River, a tributary of the Ohio River.
The Wilderness is located in the Allegheny Mountains, a part of the Appalachian Mountains chain. The highest point in the Wilderness is along Greenbrier Mountain at 3,121 feet (951 m) near the southern boundary of the Wilderness Area. The lowest elevation in the Wilderness is at 1,800 feet (550 m) along the Greenbrier River at the mouth of Anthony Creek where it exits the Wilderness.

## History

The Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 created the 5,144 acres (2,082 ha) Big Draft Wilderness. This area is located between Anthony Creek and the southern boundary of the Monongahela National Forest. It protects Anthony Creek watershed which is a popular trout stream. The hiking trails are part of the extensive Monongahela National Forest trail system.

## Hiking trails

* Blue Bend Trail - 5.0 miles (8.0 km)
* Anthony Creek Trail - 3.8 miles (6.1 km)
* South Boundary Trail - 4.8 miles (7.7 km)
# Külli Kaljus

Külli Kaljus (since 2004 Pirksaar; born 22 January 1973) is an Estonian orienteer and athletics competitor.
She was born in Toila. In 1995 she graduated from University of Tartu in geography.
She began her orienteering career in 1983, coached by Elli Saal (until 1989), and then coached by Tõnu Raid. She is competed at World Orienteering Championships. She won medals at Soviet Union orienteering championships. She is multiple-times Estonian champion in different orienteering disciplines. 1988–2001 she was a member of Estonian national orienteering team.
Since 1996 she competed also in athletics. Her coach was Harry Lemberg. She focused on longer distances. 1997–2002 she was a member of Estonian national athletics team.
Personal best:
* 1500 m: 4.32,77 (2001)
* 3000 m: 9.31,06 (2000)
* 5000 m: 16.14,47 (2001)
* half marathon: 1:14.24 (2001)
* marathon: 2:35.54 (2001)
# L.627

L.627 is a 1992 French film directed by Bertrand Tavernier.

## Plot

Lucien Marguet, nicknamed "Lulu" is an investigator of the second class in the judicial police in the Paris head office. He is a field officer, so passionate about his work that he sometimes sacrifices his family responsibilities with his wife, a doctor, and his ailing mother. After his superior cancels a drug stakeout so he can use the stakeout van to drive home, even though he has been drinking, Lulu shows his contempt for him in front of their colleagues and is thrown out of the brigade.
After a period dealing with minor public complaints in one suburban police precinct, he joins a suburban police team fighting drug trafficking. The film covers their operations, their relationships with colleagues and informants, and the challenge of working with insufficient equipment and supplies. Lulu is obsessed with getting results: others on the team are more interested in slacking off and enjoying themselves. He has few close acquaintances apart from a prostitute who is HIV positive and a drug addict whose prospects are limited.

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 1992 | Venice Film Festival | Golden Lion | Bertrand Tavernier | Nominated |
| 1993 | César Award | Best Film | Bertrand Tavernier | Nominated |
| 1993 | César Award | Most Promising Actress | Charlotte Kady | Nominated |
| 1993 | César Award | Best Director | Bertrand Tavernier | Nominated |
| 1993 | César Award | Best Writing | Michel Alexandre & Bertrand Tavernier | Nominated |
# The Resurrection of Jimber-Jaw

"The Resurrection of Jimber-Jaw" is a 1937 short story by American writer Edgar Rice Burroughs, about an unfrozen 50,000-year-old caveman.
The story was originally printed in Argosy, and later reprinted as one of three stories in the collection, Tales of Three Planets (Canaveral, 1964, 1974). The Argosy text, used for all versions published under this title, contained significant alterations by the magazine editor of Burroughs' original text. Burroughs' original version, "Elmer", was published in Forgotten Tales of Love and Murder (Guidry & Adkins, 2001).

## Plot summary

The story turns about an experimental aviator and a cryogenicist, who are flying over Siberia when forced to land, after an airplane mechanical failure. They survive the landing, and happen to find the body of a caveman, frozen into a newly uncovered glacier wall. Jokingly, the aviator suggests that the cryogenicist attempt to revive the man, which he proceeds to do, using transfusions and injections of drugs. The caveman proves to be intelligent, and immensely strong. His name is Kolani and he soon learns enough English to communicate. Returned to America, he is given the stage name of Jim Stone, after he proves to be a professional wrestling sensation, who throws all contenders over the ropes and into the crowd.
Stone/Kolani eventually falls in love with a popular movie actress, who as it happens is a look-alike for his intended mate of long ago. In negotiating the ways of the new society of the 20th century, however, Kolani gives the opinion that modern women now act in nearly all ways like men, and he does not approve of any of it. After finding the actress, whom he has been romancing, with another man, he deliberately refreezes himself in a meat locker, with a note that he is seeking his real mate, and not to thaw him out again.
# Central Sierra Field Research Stations

The Central Sierra Field Research Stations—CSFRS is a regional group of University of California, Berkeley field research & education reserves located on both sides of the crest of the Sierra Nevada range, north of Lake Tahoe in California.
Several of the University of California Natural Reserve System—UCNRS reserves in the Central Sierra Field Research Stations—CSFRS lie within the headwaters of the North Fork of the American River.

## History

On September 26, 2006, a consortium of land owners & managers including: the North Fork Association, Chickering Partnership, United States Forest Service Tahoe National Forest, Pacific Southwest Research Station of the U.S. Forest Service, and the Regents of the University of California signed a Conservation and Research Agreement addressing future cooperative management of the approximately 19,670 acres (79.6 km$^2$) of public & private lands in this watershed.

## Field research stations & education reserves

Central Sierra Field Research Stations—CSFRS entities include:
* Sagehen Creek Field Station
* Central Sierra Snow Laboratory
* Onion Creek Experimental Watershed
* North Fork Association Lands
* Chickering American River Reserve
Sagehen Creek Field Station serves as the hub of this network, offering accessible accommodations, classrooms, support and resources — which are unavailable at the other, sometimes remote CSFRS reserves.
Digital elevation models & other GIS datasets for the CSFRS are available.

## Contacts

For information regarding research & education access to the CSFRS reserves, publications, theses, and additional data — please contact the individual Reserve Managers through their web-sites (when available), or contact the Station Manager at Sagehen Creek Field Station.
# Charles River Peninsula

The Charles River Peninsula is a 30-acre (12 ha) nature preserve in Needham, Massachusetts owned and managed by the Trustees of Reservations. The Charles River turns nearly 180 degrees, creating the peninsula. A 20-acre (8 ha) field on the peninsula was farmed for roughly a century. The original acreage was given in 1960; additional land was given in 1994.
The property includes a loop hiking trail and a boat launch.

## Gallery

* View of the river
* Field of milkweed in the fall
# Fenn Farm

Fenn Farm is a historic property on Case Street in Middlebury, Vermont. Developed c. 1828 as a sheep farm but now diversified, it now includes a well-preserved collection of mid-19th century farm buildings. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.

## Description and history

Fenn Farm is located in rural eastern Middlebury, on about 100 acres (40 ha) of land laid out in a relatively narrow strip on either side of Case Street (Vermont Route 116). The landscape consists of rolling hills, divided into a combination of uses, including pasture, agriculture, and woodland. The farm buildings are set in a cluster on the west side of the road. The oldest portion of the farmhouse is a 1+1⁄2-story Cape style three-bay wood-frame structure, built by 1840 (and possibly as early as 1828), with a series of additions to the rear. Farm buildings from the 19th century include a c. 1860 horse barn and granary, and a c. 1880 piggery. Twentieth-century buildings include a hen house, milk house, and circular silo.
Land for the farm was first cleared about 1828 by Silas Torrance, who engaged in the raising of sheep. By 1850, the property was owned by Daniel Sessions, and the farm was more diversified, producing grain and dairy products in addition to wool. In 1854 the property was acquired by James Fenn, and it has remained in the hands of his descendants since then. Emphasis on dairy production increased significantly in the early 20th century, and chicken and egg production was furthered by the construction of the hen house in the 1980s.
# Fifeville and Tonsler Neighborhoods Historic District

Fifeville and Tonsler Neighborhood Historic District is a national historic district located at Charlottesville, Virginia. The district encompasses 264 contributing buildings and 3 contributing sites in a predominantly African-American residential section of the city of Charlottesville. It was developed between 1890 and the 1930s and includes examples of the Bungalow and Gothic Revival styles. The oldest is dated to 1822. Located in the district are the separately listed Oak Lawn, Benjamin Tonsler House, Delevan Baptist Church, and Gardner-Mays Cottage.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.

## Events

A cross was burned in this neighborhood, at Cherry Avenue and Apple Street, near Ridge Street, on 15 August 1950. Three white men left the scene before they could be identified. The cross was made of burlap bags and boards. It was small at only 2 and a half feet high. Police made a routine investigation, but assistant Police Chief James E. Adams claimed that they could not determine the identity of the men or the reason for the cross burning.
# Fifth and Main Downtown Historic District

The Fifth and Main Downtown Historic District is a national historic district located in downtown Richmond, Virginia. The district encompasses 38 contributing buildings and 1 contributing object located south of the Grace Street Commercial Historic District. It reflects the core of the city's early-20th century retail development. The district includes representative examples of the Federal, Greek Revival, Classical Revival and International Style architecture built between the mid-19th and mid-20th centuries. Notable buildings include the Equitable Life Insurance Building (1951), the Massey Building (1952, 1963–64), and 400 East Main Street (1951). Located in the district is the separately listed St. Alban's Hall (1869).
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006, with a boundary increase in 2012.
# Clark County Wetlands Park

The Clark County Wetlands Park is the largest park in the Clark County, Nevada park system. The park is on the east side of the Las Vegas valley and runs from the various water treatment plants near the natural beginning of the Las Vegas Wash to where the wash flows under Lake Las Vegas and later into Lake Mead.
One purpose of the park is to reduce the environmental impact of the waste water and stormwater runoff leaving the drainage basin area, by building a constructed wetland. This is being accomplished by installing a series of water flow control structures such as dams and weirs and by creating ponds that together slow down the flow of the water, catching silt, and reducing the undercutting of the dirt walls that form the wash. As of June, 2005 nine of these structures were operational.
The sides of the wash are being stabilized by installing native plants and large pieces of demolished construction debris. Some of the native plants, especially those in areas of standing water, also help purify the water by removing various pollutants as the slow moving water provides these plants with nourishment. This method of purification is also called natural water polishing.
The second purpose of the park is education. The displays within the park show visitors how the wash looked before major settlement occurred in the valley and the impact people have had on the environment.
The park has a nature center with displays about the park's plants and animals. There are miles of walking paths.

## Species impact

While the end result of the changes in the park should be to improve the habitat for several threatened or endangered species, their presence, even if only for limited periods during the year, has slowed the improvements. Their presence requires projects demonstrate that they will not endanger the existing sites used by these species.
# Clarksville City Arboretum

The Clarksville City Arboretum is an arboretum located along the Cumberland River in Fairgrounds Park, Clarksville, Tennessee. It was certified as an arboretum in 2002, and includes over 30 species of trees.
# Clear Creek Metro Park

Clear Creek Metro Park is a nature preserve located at 185 Clear Creek Road in Rockbridge, Ohio, just off U.S. Route 33. It is part of the Columbus and Franklin County Metro Parks system. It also contains the largest Ohio State Nature Preserve. Open 6:30 am until dark, the park is home to over 800 plant species and over 150 species of birds.

## Geology

Clear Creek is located within the Hocking Hills region of Ohio, with gorges and bluffs formed by Blackhand sandstone. Because it is farther west than most other lands within the region, the erosion-resistant sandstone occurs at higher elevations.
The entire Metro Park area covers 5,470 acres as of 2019. It contains the 4,769-acre Allen F. Beck State Nature Preserve which has off-trail areas not normally open to the public, except for guided hikes and an annual hunting lottery. A number of trails also leads through most of the park area.

## Activities

Clear Creek offers many activities, including hiking, picnicking, canoeing, fishing, nature programs, and a pet trail.

## History

In 1973, the Beck family from Columbus, who owned land in the Clear Creek Valley, gifted 1,159 acres of it to Columbus Metro Parks, with the stipulation that 75 percent of the land should be declared a state nature preserve. At the time the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers had plans to flood the entire valley and build a large reservoir, and the Becks hoped a large nature preserve could prevent that. Emily Benua, who also owned land that would have been flooded, gifted another 662 acres to the State Nature Preserve in her will, under the condition that it "forever be held as a nature preserve for scientific, educational and aesthetic purposes". The plan for the reservoir eventually was scrapped, and in 1995 Clear Creek Metro Park officially opened to the public. Metro Parks had acquired additional land for a total of 3,800 acres by then (almost all of it nature preserve). By 2019, the parks system had made several more land acquisitions for a total of 5,470 acres.
# Fisher Park Historic District

Fisher Park Historic District is a national historic district in the Fisher Park neighborhood, Greensboro, Guilford County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 541 contributing buildings, 2 contributing sites, and 44 contributing structures in a predominantly residential section of Greensboro. The houses were largely built between the 1900s and 1930s and include notable examples of Queen Anne, Colonial Revival, Gothic Revival, American Foursquare, and Bungalow / American Craftsman-style architecture. Located in the district are the separately listed Dixon-Leftwich-Murphy House, John Marion Galloway House, Julian Price House, and Latham-Baker House. Other notable buildings include the First Presbyterian Church (1928), Holy Trinity Episcopal Church (1922), Gant-McAlister House (c. 1910–15), and A.J. Schlosser House (c. 1922).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992, with a boundary increase in 1996.
# Forest Grove, Milam County, Texas

Forest Grove is an unincorporated community located in Milam County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 60 in 2000.

## History

There is little history of Forest Grove, other than its being a rural church community. It had a population of 40 in 1966 and 60 from 1990 through 2000.

## Geography

Forest Grove is located on U.S. Highway 77, 7 mi (11 km) south of Rockdale in southern Milam County.

## Education

Today, the community is served by the Rockdale Independent School District.
# Bingham, South Carolina

Bingham was a historical community in Dillon County, South Carolina, in operation 1892 to 1941.
Selkirk Farm was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

## Sources

* ↑ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
* Stokes, Durward T. The History of Dillon County, South Carolina. Columbia, S.C.: University of South Carolina Press, 1978. p460
* Bingham, South Carolina. Geographic Names Information System, U.S. Geological Survey.
34°26′07″N 79°32′35″W﻿ / ﻿34.43528°N 79.54306°W﻿ / 34.43528; -79.54306
* This South Carolina state location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Moutonneau

Moutonneau (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Charente department in southwestern France. On 1 January 2025, it was merged into the commune of Aunac-sur-Charente.
# Sand Coulee, Montana

Sand Coulee is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Cascade County, Montana, United States. Its population was 212 as of the 2010 census.
Named Giffen in 1881, after Nat McGiffen, the town’s name changed to Sand Coulee when the McGiffens left the area. In 1883 Sand Coulee Coal Company, a coal mining company, was established. Recognizing the potential, James J. Hill purchased the company and renamed it Cottonwood Coal Company. The town slowly withered when the railroad switched to diesel engines in the 1930s.

## Education

Centerville Public Schools educates students from kindergarten through 12th grade. They serve the communities of Sand Coulee, Centerville, Tracy and Stockett. Centerville High School is a Class C school. They are known as the Miners.