OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sedbury

Sedbury is a village in the Forest of Dean district of west Gloucestershire, England. It is located on the eastern bank of the River Wye, facing the town of Chepstow in Monmouthshire. The village is in the parish of Tidenham. It had a population of 3,535. Nearby are the villages of Tutshill, Woodcroft and Beachley.

## History

Sedbury is located on the eastern (English) side of the southern end of Offa's Dyke, a defensive ditch and dyke built in the late 8th century by Anglo Saxon King Offa of Mercia to mark the border with Wales. After the Norman Conquest, the manor of Tidenham, which included Sedbury, fell within the lordship of Striguil, or Chepstow. It was transferred to Gloucestershire following the abolition of the Marcher lordships through the Laws in Wales Acts 1535-1542.
Until the early 19th century, Sedbury was usually known as Sudbury, a name derived from "south fortification", referring either to Offa's Dyke or a Roman settlement in Sedbury Park. The development of the village began during the First World War, when a prisoner of war camp of concrete huts was built north of the main road at what is now Grahamstown Road. Later, huts were built for Royal Engineers working to establish the National Shipyard at Beachley, and houses were constructed at Pennsylvania Farm (now Mercian Way). Development in the mid-20th century included more housing, shops, a pub and schools close to the main road. Further development was proposed in 2013.
Until the opening of the Severn Bridge nearby in 1966, ferries crossed the Severn Estuary between the villages of Beachley and Aust.

### Sedbury Park

Sedbury House is a Grade II* listed Georgian building designed by Sir Robert Smirke, the architect of the British Museum. The surrounding estate was established, as Barnesville, around 1800 by Sir Henry Cosby. In 1825 it was bought by the historian and antiquary George Ormerod, who renamed it Sedbury Park, and commissioned Smirke to add classical colonnades and a portico to the existing house. Ormerod's youngest daughter, Eleanor Anne Ormerod, was born there in 1828, later becoming a renowned entomologist.
The estates were bought by the businessman and politician Samuel Marling in 1875, and his son Sir William Henry Marling made major alterations to the house around 1898. The estate included 25 farms in Tidenham, Hewelsfield and Woolaston. The house was the home of Colonel Sir Percival Marling, V.C., before he sold it in 1921. It then became a hotel, and an approved school in 1942, before being converted to a residential nursing home. In the 1930s many of the fittings and furnishings were removed from Sedbury House to the Tennessee home of Leslie Cheek, heir to the Maxwell House coffee empire. The stable block and carriage house have been converted into residential properties.

## Amenities

Sedbury is the location of Wyedean School, one of the schools attended by author J. K. Rowling, and Offa's Mead Academy.
At the top of Sedbury Cliff overlooking the Severn Estuary is one end of the Offa's Dyke Path, a waymarked long-distance footpath and National Trail, stretching to Prestatyn in North Wales, close to the Wales-England border.
# Padsvillye

Padsvillye (Belarusian: Падсвілле, romanized: Padsvillie; Russian: Подсвилье, romanized: Podsvilye) is an urban-type settlement in Hlybokaye District, Vitebsk Region, in northern Belarus. As of 2024, it has a population of 1,669.

## History

Podświle, as it was known in Polish, was part of Poland in the interwar period. According to the 1921 census, the population was 44.4% Belarusian, 43.2% Polish, and 12.3% Jewish.
During World War II, the town was first occupied by the Soviet Union until 1941, then by Nazi Germany until 1944, and re-occupied by the Soviet Union afterwards, which eventually annexed it from Poland in 1945.
# Henry Speck

Henry Speck (12 August 1908 - 27 May 1971) was a Tlawit'sis (Kwakwaka'wakw) painter, carver, and dancer.

## Personal life

Henry Speck (Chief U’dzistalis) was born in 1908 in Kalugwis on Turnour Island, British Columbia. He was raised in the customary practices of the Kwakwaka'wakw Nation, a hereditary chieftainship, where Speck's father, grandfather, and great-grandfather each acted as chief. In 1922, at the age of 14, Henry's uncle, Chief Bob Harris, sponsored him as an initiate in the sacred Hamatsa Society, which practices winter ceremony and dance and is one of the nation's most prestigious groups. Speck worked as fisherman until his father's deaths, at which point he took up the role of chief. He was also a painter, carver, and dancer, eventually teaching ceremonial dance to other initiates.

## Artistic career

Henry Speck began painting when he met Gyula Myer, an artist and gallerist, at Alert Bay, British Columbia. Myer collected North West Coast art and encouraged Speck and others to experiment with painting on paper, prompting the beginning of a new artistic style which developed alongside the Kwakwaka’wakw "graphic tradition." Initially, Speck followed the Kwakawaka'wakw tradition of decorating carvings and other surfaces with graphic painting, namely painting on house screens, masks, blankets, and boxes.
In the 1950s and 60s, North West Coast art experienced a shift towards two-dimensional art, prompting artists to apply their graphic painting style to paper. Speck's two-dimensional works featured minimalist compositional strategies to indicate depth of field, perspective and movement. By combining Kwakwaka'wakw cosmology with modernist aesthetics, his work was both documentary and abstracted.
In 1964, Speck had his first solo exhibition at the New Design Gallery in Vancouver, British Columbia. He was one of the earliest artists to produce prints from his paintings through the New Design Gallery. Speck also exhibited at the Simon Fraser University Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology and his work is included in the collections of the National Gallery of Canada, the Royal British Columbia Museum, the Canadian Museum of History, the Glenbow Museum, the Museum of Us, and the Campbell River Museum.
In 2013, some of his watercolours were exhibited at the UBC Museum of Anthropology's Satellite Gallery, curated by Marcia Crosby and Karen Duffek. In this exhibit, Projections: The Paintings of Henry Speck, Uzdi’stalis, the artist's complex relationships to Indigenous modernism were at play. Because Speck's work was seen as representational, he had not been included in the category "Indigenous modernism" used to categorize some of his contemporaries.
In 1965, he became artistic director of Chief James Sewid's Kwakiutl House project in Alert Bay.

## Death

Henry Speck passed away on May 27, 1971 in Alert Bay, British Columbia.
# Pyon Yong-tae

Pyon Yong-tae or Byeon Yeong-tae (Korean: 변영태; December 15, 1892 – March 10, 1969) was a South Korean politician. He was the fifth prime minister of South Korea, and also served as Minister of Foreign Affairs.
As minister of foreign affairs, Pyon signed the Mutual Defense Treaty between the United States and South Korea on August 8, 1953. Pyon served as prime minister for the first Republic of Korea for five months before the position was abolished on November 28, 1954. The position was restored in 1960 under the second Republic of Korea.
# Johan Charl Walters

Vice-Admiral Johan Charl Walters SD SM MMM SAN (Rtd) (1919–1993) was a former Chief of the South African Navy.

## Early life

He was born on 9 January 1919 in Moorreesburg, Cape Province, and was christened on 2 March 1919.

## Naval career

He was trained at the General Botha Training college from 1934 to 1935 and joined the Ellerman Hall Line after leaving General Botha.
He served in World War II on a number of ships:
* 1941 – 1941 - Sub Lt. HMSAS Oostewal
* 1941 – 1942 HMSAS Natalia in command as a Sub Lieutenant$^{:69}$
* 1943 HMSAS Bluff
* 1944 Lt HMSAS Soetvlei
* 1944 – 1945 HMS Salvestor
* 1946 HMS Chaster, HMS Indefatigable, HMS Barcross,$^{:140}$ HMS Barbrake
* 1947 HMS Rockrose 1947 – 1954
* Lt Cdr HMSAS Pretoria
* 1955 HMS Scott, HMS Shackleton
* 1956 HMSAS Protea
* October 1957 to 1963 LCDR/CDR/CAPT HMSAS Natal (K10)$^{:163}$ He was promoted to Commander in December 1960.$^{:183}$
* 1964 – 1974 Commodore and Hydrographer of the Navy$^{:218}$
* 1975 – 1976 Rear Admiral Chief of Naval Staff Logistics
* 1 October 1977 – 30 January 1980 Vice Admiral Chief of Navy

## Awards and decorations

* Southern Cross Decoration (SD)
* Southern Cross Medal (1952) (SM)
* Military Merit Medal (MMM)
* Good Service Medal (Gold (30 Years))
* Good Service Medal (Silver (20 Years))
* Union Medal
* 1939–45 Star
* Atlantic Star
* Pacific Star
* War Medal 1939–1945
* Africa Service Medal (WWII)
# Keith Jaure

Keith Jaure (born 2 March 1998) is a Zimbabwean cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut for Zimbabwe in the 2017 Africa T20 Cup on 15 September 2017. He made his List A debut for Mashonaland Eagles in the 2018–19 Pro50 Championship on 12 December 2018. He made his first-class debut for Mashonaland Eagles in the 2018–19 Logan Cup on 4 February 2019.
In December 2020, he was selected to play for the Eagles in the 2020–21 Logan Cup.
# Marmaris Belediye GSK

Marmaris Gençlikspor is a Turkish sports club based in Marmaris, Muğla. The club colors are black and white.

## History

The club was founded in 1931 as Marmarisspor. After competing as Marmaris Belediyespor the club plays under the name Marmaris Gençlikspor.
# Khurpa

A khurpa (alternatively called a khurpi) is a short-handled cutting tool similar to a Trowel with a flat blade used for digging soil and weeding in small gardens or vegetable farms. It is commonly used in small farms, ridges, or rows of vegetables to hoewing or earth up the weeds. It is traditionally used while in a squatting posture. The work khurpa is a word in the Punjabi language.
The khurpa is used in Punjab (as well as in other areas in India) for small-scale gardening processes such as bed preparation, digging, tilling, and weeding. It is an Indian weeding tool.
# Dubrowna district

Dubrowna District (also Dubroŭna District; Belarusian: Дубровенскі раён; Russian: Дубровенский район) is a district (raion) of Vitebsk Region in Belarus. Its administrative center is Dubrowna.
# Max Lazerson

Maksis "Max" Lazerson (Latvian: Maksis Lazersons; 1 February 1887 in Jelgava, Russian Empire (present day Latvia) – 29 November 1951 in New York City, New York, USA) was a Latvian politician, jurist and philosopher. He was a member of Saeima from 1922 to 1925 and again in 1928 to 1931. He led the Ceire Cion party during the interwar period in Latvia.

## Biography

Lazerson was born in Jelgava, present day Latvia in a Jewish merchant family of Jacob Zusman Lazerson. Lazerson had 7 siblings. In 1905 he joined the socialist movement and finished Realschule of Jelgava.
From 1906 to 1910, he studied at the Faculty of Law in the University of Saint Petersburg and graduated with honors. In 1916 he was appointed a lecturer at this university. In 1917, after February revolution, he joined the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Provisional Government. In 1920 he left the Soviet Union and returned to Latvia, where he became involved with the Ceire Cion party. He taught at the School of Economics and the Russian university in Riga.
In 1922 to 1925 and from 1928 to 1931 he was a delegate in Saeima of the Republic of Latvia (Latvian Parliament), where he worked together with the left-wing parties, and to protect the rights of minorities in general and Jews in particular. Among other things, he struggled, without success, to force compulsory rest on Sundays. He also succeeded in allowing Jewish schools to teach in Hebrew, contrary to the position of the Bund, which required them to teach only in Yiddish. Lazerson was also active in the association of Hapoel Hatzair and Tzeirei Zion and was its deputy on the Zionist General Council. In the November 1931 election, Larsson lacked a few votes to be re-elected and dropped out.
In March 1934, Lazerson visited Mandatory Palestine to attend a meeting of the Zionist General Council. Following the Latvian coup d'état of Ulmanis on May 15, 1934, Lazerson was banned as a leftist, at the same time as abolishing cultural autonomy for Jews. In November 1934, Larsson was released from custody, having admitted to leave Latvia. After his release he immigrated to Mandatory Palestine, where he arrived in January 1935. In 1935 he was one of the founders of the Higher School of Law and Economics in Tel Aviv, where he gave lectures in general jurisprudence and economics.
Later, he stayed in the US, worked in Justice Department, and then went on to serve as a professor of public international law at Columbia University.
Lazerson died on 29 November 1951, aged 64 in New York
# Ron Delhees

Ron Delhees (born 28 August 1995) is a Swiss handballer currently playing for Wacker Thun of the Swiss Handball League. He also plays for the Switzerland national team.
# Sonic Cathedral

Sonic Cathedral is a British independent record label with a focus on shoegaze.

## History

Originally started as a club night by ex-NME journalist Nathaniel Cramp in October 2004, it became a record label in 2006 after offering to put out a 7" single for Mark Gardener of Ride.
Over the first few years as a label it continued to just put out 7" records, by bands such as School of Seven Bells, Maps, and M83. In 2009 these were compiled on Cathedral Classics Volume 1. That year the label released its first album, the UK edition of Unknown Colors by Swedish band Sad Day For Puppets.
In 2013 the label released a solo mini-album by Dean Wareham (of Galaxie 500, Luna, and Dean & Britta), titled Emancipated Hearts, followed by a self-titled full-length album in 2014.
In October 2020 the label released a solo album by Andy Bell of Ride, named The View From Halfway Down. This was followed by a second in 2022, Flicker.
In October 2023 the label released Pearlies, the debut solo album of Emma Anderson of Lush.
In February 2024 it released the first full-length album by London band Whitelands, Night-Bound Eyes Are Blind To The Day. In June 2024 NME called it one of the best debut albums of the year so far.
In 2024 Sonic Cathedral celebrated its 20th anniversary with four concerts in London, featuring artists such as Slowdive, Ride, and A Place to Bury Strangers.
# Równe, Masovian Voivodeship

Równe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strachówka, within Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Strachówka, 26 km (16 mi) east of Wołomin, and 47 km (29 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
In 1827, the village had a population of 291.
# Terence Denyer

Terence Gerald Denyer (born 26 May 1981) is a former Zimbabwean cricketer. Born in Umtali (now Mutare), he is a right-handed batsman and right-arm leg break bowler. He played nine first-class matches in the Logan Cup for his home province Manicaland between 2000 and 2001.
# Javan trogon

The Javan trogon (Apalharpactes reinwardtii) is a bird species in the family Trogonidae. It was previously grouped with the Sumatran trogon as a single species, known as the blue-tailed trogon. However, differences in size, weight, and plumage have led to their classification as separate species. Both species were once included in the genus Harpactes alongside other Asian trogons, but due to differences in plumage, they have been reclassified into their own genus, Apalharpactes.
The Javan trogon is endemic to western Java, Indonesia.
Its natural habitat consist of subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Barragán (album)

Barragán is the ninth studio album by Japanese-Canadian alternative rock band Blonde Redhead. It was released on September 2, 2014 by Kobalt Label Services. The album was produced, engineered and mixed by Drew Brown, and was recorded at Key Club Recording in Benton Harbor, Michigan and the Magic Shop in New York City.
Prior to its official release, Barragán was made available to stream online on August 24, 2014.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 6.5/10 |
| Metacritic | 64/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Alternative Press | |
| The A.V. Club | C+ |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
| NME | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 4.3/10 |
| PopMatters | 4/10 |
| Q | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Uncut | 7/10 |
At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, Barragán received a score of 64 out of 100 based on 18 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Barragán's light, almost minimalistic sound compared to previous Blonde Redhead albums was received with mixed feelings. Exclaim! reviewer Cam Lindsay summarized that "Barragán is not an album determined to grab you in one listen; it's a 'grower,' as they say, but once it grows, it's apparent there's no shortage of baroque delights to discover on this veteran band's ninth album." PopMatters' Zachary Houle was more critical, arguing that the music "lacks any kind of clarity in direction", and that fans might be alienated by "a band that is reinventing itself for the sake of reinvention."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Blonde Redhead (Kazu Makino, Amedeo Pace and Simone Pace)

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.
Blonde Redhead
* Kazu Makino – vocals, Chamberlin and Mellotron keyboards, harpsichord, organ, piano, synthesizer
* Amedeo Pace – vocals, acoustic guitar, baritone guitar, electric guitar, bass, Chamberlin and Mellotron keyboards, harpsichord, organ, piano, synthesizer
* Simone Pace – drums, percussion, drum programming, organ, piano, synthesizer
Additional musicians
* Drew Brown – Chamberlin keyboard, synthesizer, drum programming, Max/MSP, field recordings
* Jason Falkner – bass, electric guitar
* David Garza – bass, electric guitar, organ
* Mauro Refosco – percussion, mallets
* J. Williams – synthesizer
Production
* Drew Brown – production, engineering, mixing
* Jason Chang – engineering (assistant)
* Sean Gavigan – engineering (assistant)
* Kabir Hermon – engineering
* John Horne – engineering (assistant)
* David Ives – engineering, mastering
* Lex – software design
* Jessica Ruffins – engineering
* Bill Skibbe – engineering
Design
* Claude Cahun – cover photography
* Tim Flach – photography
* Lucie Kim – artwork
* Kazu Makino – artwork

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 68 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 86 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 104 |
| UK Independent Album Breakers (OCC) | 17 |
| US Billboard 200 | 180 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 29 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 48 |
# James Cook Observatory

The James Cook Observatory, or just Cook Observatory was the most eastern astronomical observatory in the world. It was located on Titirangi (Kaiti Hill), Gisborne, North Island, New Zealand. It was named after Captain James Cook. In 2019, it was demolished due to its structure not being safe.
# West Lebanon Historic District

The West Lebanon Historic District encompasses a rural village center in Lebanon, Maine. Built over a period of less than 100 years between the 1770s and 1870s, the small village at the junction of West Lebanon, Shapleigh, North Rochester, Orrills Hill, and Jim Grant Roads is a well-preserved example of a 19th-century rural Maine village. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.

## Description and history

The town of Lebanon was established in 1733, and was only modestly developed prior to the 1770s. The village of West Lebanon has is origins in that time, centered on a fork in the main north-south road running west of the town center. It was at that fork (now Shapleigh and Orrills Hill Roads) that Daniel Legro opened a tavern, and his brother Thomas built a farmstead, giving the village its early name of "Legro's Corner". From this modest beginning the village grew, acquiring a Free Will Baptist church in 1801 (the current one, still standing, dates to 1832). In 1842 the local residents funded the establishment of a private academy, whose main building, built in 1849, became the town high school in the 20th century, and now serves a variety of community functions.
The district encompasses about 55 acres (22 ha) surrounding the junction of the five roads at the center of the village. Most of the buildings in the district were built before 1850, and only one was built in the 20th century. The houses are typically Federal or Greek Revival in style, 1-1/2 or 2-1/2 stories in height, of wood frame construction with clapboard siding. Some houses were enlarged and modestly restyled in the 1860s and 1870s. The district also includes the site of an early tannery.
# Johan Peter Trøite

Johan Peter Trøite (22 March 1880 – 14 March 1977) was a Norwegian politician.
He was born in Hegra to Nils Pedersen Hegre and Randi Rollaugsdatter Bjørngaard. He was elected representative to the Storting for the period 1937–1945, for the Liberal Party. He was a member of Hegra municipal council from 1916 to 1941, serving the last four years as mayor.
# Chashniki district

Chashniki District or Čašniki District (Belarusian: Чашніцкі раён; Russian: Чашникский район) is a district (raion) of Vitebsk Region in Belarus. Its administrative center is Chashniki.
Lake Lukomlskoye, the fourth largest lake in the country is situated here. The Vula River flows through this district.

## Notable residents

* Wasyl Ciapiński (c. 1430/1540s, Ciapina village – c. 1599/1600), Belarusian-Lithuanian noble, humanist, educator, writer, publisher and translator from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania known for translating the Bible into the Belarusian language
* Uladzimyer Prakulevich (1887, Krasnaluki village – 1938), Belarusian politician, writer and lawyer, victim of Stalin’s purges
# French ship Content (1747)

Content was a third-rate ship of the line of the French Royal Navy, designed by Joseph Véronique Charles Chapelle.
Content was captured and burned in 1793.
# Huétor-Tájar

Huétor-Tájar (or Huétor Tájar) is a municipality and town located in the province of Granada (Andalusia), in the southern Spain. It is situated 43 km west of the city of Granada, and its population in 2007 was 9,467. The municipality's extension is close to 40 km$^2$. Huétor-Tájar lies within the fertile Genil river valley, a part of the Granada depression.
The main source of income is the asparagus culture and its commercialisation under the Geographical Indication Esparragos de Huétor-Tájar.
The town is located near Granada, which has had a significant influence on it during the centuries.

## Notable people

* Lola Índigo (born 1992), singer and dancer