OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rechtman (surname)

Rechtman is a surname commonly used by people of Jewish origin, dating back centuries. Documents show that it existed at least as early as 1750. When shown to exist prior to 1804, this surname predates the requirements that Jews maintain a Patronymic surname under the Napoleonic Code.
Rechtman, Roitman, Rejtman are names found as people murdered in The Holocaust in about 1,500 records

## Patronym variants

The surname Rechtman appears in various spelling, depending on the geography of the people using it:
* English: Rechtman, Reijtman, Richman, Reitman
* Hebrew: רייטמן, רקטמן, רוטמן, רכטמן, רעכטמאן,
* Russian: Рехтман
* Polish: Rechtmana, Rajchman

## Priestly (Cohen) connection

Many descendants who have the surname Rechtman believe that they are descendants of a Jewish priestly family (Hebrew: כּוֹהֵן, Biblical Hebrew כהן, English: Kohen, or Cohen or כ"ץ, the acronym for כהן צדק, translated "Righteous Priest"). This belief is supported by Jews of Rechtman descendants to mark their documents with the postfix "the Cohen" (Hebrew: HaCohen), or mark their grave with the iconic symbol of the priestly benediction of the parsed or touching hands (see photos). Because in Judaism priestly descendancy and patronyms both follow through the father, it is reasonable to expect that over time surnames and priestly descendance are retained for Jewish men.
The Root of the name Rightman is traced to the Priestly divisions (Hebrew:משמרות כהונה) whereby the 6th priestly division was Mijamin (Hebrew: מִיָּמִ֖ן translated: Lit. "of the Right" proverbial: "Of the East[ern]")

### Documentary Evidence for Connection

Jews continued to document their priestly status through patronymic references, which were preserved on tombstones (or headstones), and other Jewish documents such as Ketuba:
* A grave market showing explicit connection to the Jewish priestly family and implicit iconography. Hebrew: "Here lies <icon> Moshe son of Mordechai The Cohen"
* A grave marker of a Rechtman with the priestly and references to Rechtman being a כּהֵן and parsed hands priestly iconography
* A grave marker of a Rechtman with the priestly כּהֵן iconography

## Notable persons

* Aleksander Rajchman (1890-1940), Polish mathematician
* Ilan Rechtman (born 1963), Israeli pianist, composer and music director.
* Jan A. Rajchman (1911-1989), Polish-American electrical engineer and computer pioneer
* John Rajchman (born 1946), American philosopher of art history, architecture, and continental philosophy
* Ludwik Rajchman (1881-1965), Polish bacteriologist and one of the founders of UNICEF
* Karyn Rachtman (born 1964), American music supervisor and film producer
* Mordechai Rechtman (1926-2023), Israeli bassoonist, conductor, academic teacher and arranger
* Riki Rachtman, American television and radio personality
* Shmuel Rechtman (1924-1988), Israeli politician who served as mayor of Rehovot from 1970 until 1979
* יעקב צדקוני Yaakov Tzidkoni (Rechtman) (1902-1973), Israeli ethnographer
# Edita Schubert

Edita Schubert (17 May 1947 – 27 July 2001) was a Croatian artist whose work includes painting, collage and installations.

## Biography

Schubert was born in Virovitica, Yugoslavia, in 1947. In 1971, she graduated in painting from the Academy of Fine Arts, University of Zagreb. After graduation, she started working at the Anatomy Department of the University of Zagreb School of Medicine, drawing anatomy; she continued working there until her death. Her early works were entirely realistic, later transitioning into installations made of everyday materials combined with painted surfaces. In 1978 and in 1980, she received the Youth Salon Award. In the early 1980s, during the trend of the transavantgarde style, Schubert created a series of large-format works with an unusual painterly expression. In the mid-1980s, she shifted to a geometric phase. In these works, she used acrylic on paper with specific blue and red colors, along with black. She continued to create installations during the 1990s, and in 2001, exhibited web art. She received the Josip Račić Award in 2000. Schubert died in Samobor, Zagreb, in 2001.

### Major Works

In 1991, Schubert created a series of collages, where over a canvas covered with newspaper, she placed black horizontal and vertical lines on pages displaying political commentary and photographs. For art historian Sandra Križić Roban, "The black striped elements in [Schubert's] work are not read as a negative opponent to the world in front of or behind. ... They are the remnants of a time of constructed feelings, apparent voids in which metaphysical fulfillment was felt. By giving them a more concrete form, Edita Schubert reveals this "void", deeply experienced." These works are part of the collection of the Museum of Contemporary Art, Zagreb. The artist critiques the influence of censorship through these works.
Her spatial installation called Ambience (1996) questions the position of humans in society. The work consists of six painted self-portraits mounted on photographic tripods.

## Exhibitions

* 1982 Yugoslav Pavilion, Venice Biennale
* 1985 Nina Ivančić and Edita Schubert, Museum of Contemporary Art, Belgrade
* 1991 Edita Schubert, Prošireni mediji (Expanded Media Gallery)
* 2013 Edita Schubert: Horizons, Museum of Fine Arts, Osijek
* 2015-2016 Retrospektiva, Klovićevi Dvori Gallery; Museum of Fine Arts, Osijek
* 2023 Edita Schubert. Self-Portrait Behind a Perforated Canvas, Galerie Molitor, Berlin

## Collections

* Museum of Contemporary Art, Zagreb
* Modern Gallery, Zagreb
* Gallery of Fine Arts, Split
* City Museum, Virovitica

## Legacy

In her hometown, Virovitica, there is a promenade named after Schubert. Her visual works inspired the decorations on the promenade.
# Tinkisso Falls

Tinkisso Falls is a waterfall on the Tinkisso River located near Dabola in central Guinea. The falls are 70 m (230 ft) wide and 45 m (148 ft) high. The flow is highest during the rainy season, when the river flows close to ten times as strongly as in the dry season.
# The Life Before Us

The Life Before Us (1975; French: La Vie devant soi) is a novel by French author Romain Gary, who published it under the pseudonym of "Emile Ajar". It was originally published in English as Momo, translated by Ralph Manheim. In 1986 it was re-published as The Life Before Us. It won the Prix Goncourt in 1975.

## Synopsis

Momo, a Muslim orphan boy who is about 10 years old, lives under the care of an old Jewish woman named Madame Rosa, who was a prisoner at Auschwitz and later became a prostitute in Paris. Momo's mother abandoned him with Madame Rosa, who is essentially a babysitter for the children of prostitutes. They live on the seventh floor of an apartment building in Belleville, a district of Paris. In their apartment building, Madame Rosa made a small hideout in a cellar, where she keeps artifacts of her Jewish heritage. The young boy tells the story of his life in the orphanage and of his relationship with Madame Rosa as she becomes increasingly sick, culminating with her death, after she had expressed her desire to not die in hospital on life support, saying that she does not want to be a vegetable being forced to live.

## Characters

* Momo, a young Muslim orphan
* Madame Rosa, a babysitter for the children of prostitutes
* Madame Lola, a transgender prostitute and former boxing champion in Senegal
* Monsieur Hamil, an old carpet salesman
* Monsieur N'da Amédée, a procurer
* Doctor Katz, the local doctor

## Themes

The book deals with several themes, including euthanasia, prostitution, the effects of the Holocaust, immigration and aging.

## Adaptations

The novel was adapted for cinema by Israeli director Moshé Mizrahi as Madame Rosa in 1977. The film won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, and Simone Signoret won the César Award for Best Actress for her performance as Madame Rosa. The novel was adapted for television in 2010 by Myriam Boyer, who also plays Madame Rosa. In 1987, American director Harold Prince staged a short-lived musical version on Broadway under the title Roza with a libretto and lyrics by Julian More and music by Gilbert Becaud.
On November 13, 2020, Netflix released The Life Ahead directed by Edoardo Ponti and starring Sophia Loren.

## Ban in Iran

The novel was first published in Iran in 1975 before the 1979 Islamic Revolution. It was banned for around 10 years after the revolution. Then the ban was removed and it was published several times afterwards. However, "The Life Before Us" was banned again during the tenure of Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. The book finally hit the shelves in Iran again after a 13-year ban in September 2018. “With the publication of this book, I feel like a loved one has been released from prison and now I have come to visit him,” said Lili Golestan, the translator of the book into Persian, after the ban was lifted.

## Trivia

The book has a major part in the South Korean crime television series Nobody Knows from 2020. As the TV series progresses, parts of the book are cited, and additionally, one of the victims of the crime series left a clue in the book to the protagonist.
# Tom Wedberg

Tom Wedberg (born 26 November 1953) is a Swedish chess grandmaster. He is the son of Swedish philosopher Anders Wedberg.

## Chess career

In 2000, he won the Swedish Chess Championship. In 1981 tied for 1st with Petar Velikov and Shaun Taulbut in the Politiken Cup in Copenhagen, but was clear first in 1982. In 1999 he won the Scandic Hotels Chess Cup in Stockholm. He tied for 2nd–4th (with Artur Yusupov and Tomi Nybäck) in the 32nd Rilton Cup in Stockholm 2003.
Wedberg played for Sweden in the Chess Olympiads of 1978, 1980, 1982, 1988, 1990, 1992 and in the European Team Chess Championships of 1980, 1989 and 2001.
According to Chessmetrics, at his peak in September 1984 Wedberg's play was equivalent to a rating of 2630, and he was ranked No. 77 in the world. His best single performance was at Amsterdam (OHRA), 1984, where he scored 4½/8 (56%) against 2665-rated opposition, for a performance rating of 2663.
In the July 2010 FIDE list, he had an Elo rating of 2503, making him the No. 9 ranked Swedish player.

## Notable games

* Tom Wedberg vs. Lev Alburt, Lucerne 1982, Alekhine Defense: Alburt Variation (B04), 1−0
* Tom Wedberg vs. Anthony Miles, Oslo 1984, Nimzowitsch Defense: Williams Variation (B00), 1−0
* Eugenio Torre vs. Tom Wedberg, It (open) 1988, Italian Game: Giuoco Pianissimo (C50), 0−1
* Tom Wedberg vs. Viktor Korchnoi, Haninge 1988, French Defense: Steinitz Variation (C14), 1−0
* Tom Wedberg vs. Vasily Smyslov, Haninge 1989, Modern Defense: Pseudo-Austrian Attack (B06), 1−0
# Kingston Hall

Kingston Hall is a historic home located at Kingston, Somerset County, Maryland. Located along the Big Annemessex River, it is a Georgian style dwelling of two stories plus an attic, three bays wide by two deep, connected by a one-story brick hyphen to a two-story-plus-loft brick kitchen wing. Also on the property is the brick, circular ice house. The interior of the house features corner fireplaces. Interior woodwork mouldings are in a transitional style, bridging late Georgian and Federal styles.

## History

The house was built by Thomas King on an 860-acre (350 ha) parcel of King family land named "Conclusion." Work began in 1755. At the time the property included the house, the two-story brick kitchen wing, a dairy, a blacksmith shop. a granary, two barns, a "negro house", a stable, a carriage house, a corn house, three log houses and a smoke house. After King's death, his daughter and son-in-law Henry James Carroll resided at Kingston Hall. Their son Thomas King Carroll (1793-1873) was born there and inherited the property. Thomas was briefly governor of Maryland 1830–31. Thomas's daughter Anna Ella Carroll (1815-1894), an advisor to Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War, was born there.
Thomas King Carroll's accumulated debts forced the sale of the property in 1835. The new owner was John Upshur Dennis, whose family was also politically well-connected. Dennis's son George Robertson Dennis served in the United States Senate and three relatives were U.S. Representatives in Congress.
Kingston Hall was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
# Logan Delaurier-Chaubet

Logan Delaurier-Chaubet (born 22 April 2002) is a French professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Slovenian club Celje on loan from the Dutch side Almere City.

## Club career

On 4 June 2020, Delaurier-Chaubet signed his first professional contract with Bordeaux, a three-year deal. After having played in three different seasons with the club's reserve side, he joined the first team in 2022, making his professional debut on 31 July 2022 as a starter in a 0–0 Ligue 2 draw against Valenciennes. On 4 August, Delaurier-Chaubet signed a contract extension, keeping him at Bordeaux until June 2026. On 13 August, he scored his first professional goal in a 1–0 win over Chamois Niortais.
On 12 July 2023, Delaurier-Chaubet joined Ligue 2 side Quevilly-Rouen on a season-long loan.
On 8 August 2024, Delaurier-Chaubet signed with Almere City in the Netherlands, joining as a free agent due to Bordeaux's bankruptcy. On 10 January 2025, he was loaned by Celje in Slovenia until the end of the season, with an option to buy.

## International career

Delaurier-Chaubet was a France youth international. He made four appearances and scored one goal for the France U16s in 2018, and made one appearance for the France U18s in 2020.
# Fritillaria atropurpurea

Fritillaria atropurpurea is a species of fritillary known by several common names, including spotted fritillary, purple fritillary, spotted mountainbells, spotted missionbells, and leopard lily.

## Distribution

Fritillaria atropurpurea is native to the Western United States, where it is often found beneath trees in moldy leaf litter at elevations of 1000–3200 m. This species has the widest distribution of fritillaries in North America, growing from California, Arizona and New Mexico north to Oregon and North Dakota.

## Description

Fritillaria atropurpurea stems are 10–20 cm (3+7⁄8–7+7⁄8 in) in height and bear narrow, pointed leaves. The nodding flower has spreading tepals each one or two centimeters long which are yellowish or cream colored with heavy dark purple-brown mottling. The center of the flower has a central style surrounded by stamens with very large yellow anthers.
This species is similar to Fritillaria pinetorum, but it has nodding flowers compared with the latter's erect blooms.
# Kolab River

Kolab River is one of the major rivers of Odisha, India. Its source is at Sinkaran hills of Eastern Ghats in Koraput district. The reservoir is popularly known as kolab river. It is a major reservoir for irrigation and electricity powerhouse.
# Morrisville Historic District (Morristown, Vermont)

The Morrisville Historic District encompasses most of the historic commercial downtown area of the village of Morrisville in Morristown, Vermont. Developed in the early 19th century as a service town for the surrounding agricultural areas, it was transformed into a major service regional commercial center by the arrive of the railroad in 1872. Its surviving architecture is largely reflective of these two time periods. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983, and enlarged in 2007.

## Description and history

The beginnings of the village of Morrisville are in 1798, when John Safford erected a sawmill on the Lamoille River, which marks the northern extent of the village. By the mid-19th century, the village was a service center for farms in the surrounding hills, with shops and tradesmen. Most of these services were arrayed on what is now Lower Main Street, running east–west between High and Portland Streets. Portland Street was laid out in anticipation of the railroad's arrival, with service begun in 1872. This inaugurated a commercial building boom on that street. The areas to the east of this commercial and industrial area developed as residential neighborhoods.
When first listed on the National Register in 1983, the district included primarily commercial properties on Lower Main Street and Portland Street, with a few Federal period houses on Main Street. In 2007 it was substantially enlarged, to also include more railroad-related industry and residential areas to the east. The commercial architecture is diverse, with that of the post-railroad boom period primarily in brick Italianate style. The expanded district, in addition to a variety of period housing, includes four historic churches and two historic school buildings. One of the two school buildings, the Peoples Academy, is separately listed on the National Register.
# Frank Marsden

Frank Marsden (15 October 1923 – 5 November 2006) was a British Labour Party politician. He served as member of parliament (MP) for Liverpool Scotland from 1971 to 1974.
Marsden was born in Everton in Liverpool, and was educated at Abbotsford Road Secondary School. He volunteered to join the RAF in 1941, aged 18, and served with 115 Squadron, which flew Lancaster bombers from bases in East Anglia in the Second World War. He married his wife, Muriel, in 1943, and was demobilised as a warrant officer in 1948. He returned to Liverpool and worked as a salesman for Fitzpatricks (a wholesale greengrocer and flower merchant), as a crane driver in Liverpool Docks, and then as a telephonist for the General Post Office.
He joined the Labour party in 1948, and became member of Liverpool City Council for the St Domingo ward in 1964. He lost his seat in 1967, but was re-elected for the Vauxhall ward in 1969. He resigned from the council when he was elected as MP for Liverpool Scotland in a by-election held in April 1971, after the sitting Labour MP Walter Alldritt had resigned to become regional secretary of the National Union of General and Municipal Workers. Marsden had previously served at Alldritt's agent. In Parliament, Marsden was a strong supporter of comprehensive schools.
Marsden's constituency was merged with the neighbouring Liverpool Exchange for the February 1974 general election, and Robert Parry won the selection for the new Liverpool Scotland Exchange seat. Marsden returned to his job at the GPO. He remained a loyal supporter of the Labour Party, and was later elected as a councillor on Knowsley Metropolitan Borough Council and Merseyside County Council. He disagreed with the Militant tendency in the 1980s.
His wife died in 2001, but Marsden was survived by their three sons. He died in Liverpool.
# Somerton Historic District

Somerton Historic District is a national historic district located at Suffolk, Virginia. Prior to annexation in 1974 Somerton was part of now non-existing Nansemond County. The district encompasses 15 contributing buildings and 2 contributing sites in the rural village of Somerton in Virginia. The district was a 250 acre 17th century grant to Sir Thomas Jernigan a colonist from Somerleyton in Suffolk County. England. The district includes an 18th-century ordinary, a 19th-century church, and modest dwellings dating from the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries surrounded by large agricultural fields. The buildings are in a variety of popular architectural styles ranging from Federal to Folk Victorian. Notable buildings include the Somerton United Methodist Church and cemetery (c. 1880), Washington Smith Ordinary (c. 1800), and Ellis General Store.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
# Academy at Charlemont

The Academy at Charlemont is a small, private, college-preparatory day school, located on the Deerfield River in Charlemont, Massachusetts, that serves grade 6 through postgraduate. The school was founded by Eric Grinnell, Dianne Grinnell, David W. McKay, Patricia D. W. McKay, Margaret J. Carlson, and Lucille Joy in 1981 as an experiment in bringing classical and community-oriented education to rural Western Massachusetts—specifically Franklin County, Massachusetts.

## Notable alumni

* Bo Peabody 1990, co-founder and Managing General Partner of Village Ventures and Venture Partner at Greycroft Partners
* Sarah Hartshorne 2005, appeared on America's Next Top Model, Cycle 9
* Augustus Muller 2007, of Boy Harsher
* Abby Weems 2012, vocalist and guitarist of Potty Mouth
* Caden Ari Adair 2023, online content creator and musician by the alias of voidheir
* DJ Lucas, a rapper
# Crucorney

Crucorney (Welsh: Crucornau) is a community in the county of Monmouthshire, Wales. It is the northernmost community in the county and covers the villages of Llanvihangel Crucorney, Pandy, Cwmyoy and Llanthony amongst others. The Vale of Ewyas comprises much of the northern part of the community, with the River Honddu running through Llanthony and Llanvihangel Crucorney, before turning northeast passing Pandy towards the River Monnow. The 2011 population was 1,201.
Notable landmarks include Llanthony Priory, a Grade I listed former Augustinian priory at Llanthony. Offa's Dyke Path runs along the border between Crucorney and the English county of Herefordshire. The community also has a voluntary group, The Crucorney Environmental Group, which oversees environmental and sustainability issues, including sustainable development, recycling and litter picking.

## Governance

The community elects a community council of eleven councillors. The council meets monthly on the third Tuesday of each month.
Crucorney is also the name of the electoral ward for Monmouthshire County Council. The ward also covers the neighbouring Grosmont community and elects one county councillor.
# V357 Carinae

V357 Carinae (a Car, a Carinae) is an astrometric and spectroscopic binary in the constellation Carina. It is approximately 419 light years from Earth. The mean apparent magnitude of the system is +3.43. Outside of brightly-lit urban areas, it is easily visible to the naked eye. The star appears 46.0' (0.7668°) ENE of Iota Carinae at the heart of the asterism and constellation which is skewed in having bulk of the stars away from the eastern, Canopus prow of the ship and close to the imagined sails of the ship, Vela.

## Properties

In 1959, Sergei Illarionovich Gaposchkin announced his discovery that the star, then known as a Carinae, is a variable star. It was given its variable star designation, V357 Carinae, in 1977. The star's brightness varies from magnitude +3.41 to +3.44 with a period of 6.74 days, which is its orbital period. It was classified as an eclipsing binary in Gaposchkin's original catalogue of variable stars, although the variability was often considered doubtful. It is now thought most likely to be a very shallow eclipsing binary.
V357 Carinae is an astrometric binary, meaning its motion in the sky implies orbital motion about an invisible companion. It is also a single-lined spectroscopic binary, and possibly a triple system. The two closest components orbit each other in 6.74 days, while the observed astrometric motion is much longer.
# Azacyclonol

Azacyclonol (trade names Ataractan, Calmeran, Frenoton, Frenquel, Psychosan), also known as γ-pipradrol, is a drug which is an ataractive; an agent which diminishes hallucinations in psychotic individuals. It has also been called a tranquilizer and antipsychotic, though these definitions are not accurate as it does not actually possess such properties. Despite being a positional isomer of pipradrol, it is not a psychostimulant, and instead has mild depressant effects.
The drug was introduced in Europe in the mid-1950s for the treatment of schizophrenia likely because it was found to attenuate the subjective psychedelic effects of LSD and mescaline in humans. However, due to poor and mixed clinical effectiveness, it never gained widespread acceptance and was eventually discontinued.
Azacyclonol is also known as diphenylmethanolpiperidine and is the parent structure of the antihistamines fexofenadine and terfenadine. Terfenadine produces azacyclonol as a major active metabolite.
It is made by the organometallic addition of 4-bromopyridine to benzophenone, followed by catalytic hydrogenation of the pyridine heteroaromatic ring system to the corresponding piperidine.