OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bell Buckle Historic District

The Bell Buckle Historic District is a National Register-listed historic district in Bell Buckle, Tennessee.
The district includes downtown Bell Buckle and the campus of Webb School. Buildings in the district date from the late 19th century and early 20th century. The historic district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976, during the United States Bicentennial.
# Belle Isle Rice Mill Chimney

Belle Isle Rice Mill Chimney is a historic rice mill chimney and national historic district located near Georgetown, Georgetown County, South Carolina. The district encompasses one contributing site and four contributing structures. This rice mill chimney is one of seven known extant rice mill chimneys in Georgetown County and is associated with what once was one of several productive rice plantations on Cat Island. It is one of two extant rice mill chimneys in Georgetown County and measures 33 feet, 9 inches, high.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Rock Creek Lake

Rock Creek Lake is an alpine lake along the Elkhorn Crest trail in the southern end of the Elkhorn Mountains in Baker County, eastern Oregon. It is located on the northern slope of Rock Creek Butte, the highest point in the Elkhorn Mountains range. While the lake is located on a glacial cirque, it is part of the West Fork Rock Creek drainage basin.
Other alpine lakes are found a short distance from Rock Creek Lake. Sharing a neighboring cirque is Bucket Lake, to the south over the southern skirt of Rock Creek Butte is Twin Lakes and to the east is Goodrich Lake over the Elkhorn Crest trail. Rock Creek Lake empties into a second smaller lake which later produces Rock Creek and small waterfalls along its course to join the North Fork Rock Creek.

## Geology

Rock Creek Lake lays within the Rock Creek Glacier, which originated from a cirques at the base of the butte. The glacier meltwater flowed northwest in the direction of the cirque and then veered northeast producing a confluence with the North Fork of Rock Creek. A second flow came from Willow Creek Glacier that intersected the Rock Creek Glacier. The northern slope of the cirque has been mined for chrysotiles and asbestos.

## Ecology

The major biomes are the lake itself, which is an aquatic biome, and the surrounding region, which is classified as temperate coniferous forest. It is nested within the Blue Mountains ecoregion, the largest in the state of Oregon. The Elkhorn Crest trail is east of the lake. The lake has several species of fish, including Bass, Bluegill, Crappie, and Sauger. Opposite of Rock Creek Lake is Pine Creek Reservoir which has a Uranium occurrence, part of the Rock Creek Mining District.

## Mountain goats

The hills that surround Rock Creek lake are a frequented location by mountain goats. A census in 2019 yielded 100 goats in the Twin Lakes basin, approximately a third of the goats in the Elkhorn mountain range. The population was established after 21 goats were released between 1983 and 1986 along the Pine Creek drainage, a short distance north of Rock Creek Lakes. These individuals had been purposefully trapped in Idaho, Olympic National Park in Washington and Misty Fjords National Monument in Alaska for transplant in the Elkhorn Mountains.
# PJ's Smoothies

PJ's Smoothies was a brand of smoothies produced by parent company Copella, who produce fruit juices. In turn, Copella is owned by PepsiCo.

## History

PJ's Smoothies was established in 1994 by founders Harry Cragoe and Patrick Folkes. PJ's Smoothies was the original UK smoothie. In 1994, PJ's Smoothies was originally marketed as "Pete & Johnny's", but there was never anyone actually called Pete or Johnny. This seems to be contradicted by the following article from the evening standard suggesting that Peter Dubens was the Pete...
In 2003, it became the first to launch a kids' smoothie, 'Frooties', and in the same year made its television debut (the first smoothie brand to appear on UK TV) as the sponsor of reality game show, Survivor.

### Purchase by PepsiCo and Discontinuation

PepsiCo bought the PJ's Smoothies brand in 2005 for £20 million.
In 2007, PJ's Smoothies had lost its dominance in the marketplace to Innocent Smoothies who now has an 80% market share. In 2007, Landor Associates redesigned PJ's Smoothies logo and packaging. Landor also handled PJ's first rebranding in 2006.
At the beginning of 2008, PepsiCo announced that it was cutting the cost of PJ's Smoothies by 30% and reducing the size of the range by half to attract new customers to the smoothie market. Later on in 2008, PepsiCo announced that it was scrapping the PJ's Smoothies brand to focus more on the Tropicana brand.

## Products

PJ's Smoothies were available in seven flavours; Orange, Mandarin & Guava, Strawberry, Apple & Rhubarb, Apple, Kiwi and Limes and Strawberry & Banana. PJ's Smoothies came in 250ml bottles and 1 litre bottles.
# S. M. Abdul Jabbar

S. M. Abdul Jabbar (26 June 1939 - 22 December 2020) was a Tamil radio broadcaster, cricket commentator, writer and actor.

## Early life

S. M. Abdul Jabbar was born into a middle class Muslim family and grew up in the small town of Sathankulam, presently in Thoothukudi district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. Having relatives in Sri Lanka, he relocated to Colombo for his higher studies at Zahira College, Colombo. After completing his education he moved back to India due to the tense political situation in Sri Lanka.

## Radio and cricket commentary

Born in the Golden Age of Radio, Jabbar became a regular radio listener during his childhood in India and Sri Lanka. He often wrote letters to radio stations about their programs. On one occasion, he wrote a letter to All India Radio that was critical of its Tamil language cricket commentary. The letter was read on air, and he was invited to show his skill by providing Tamil commentary of the Ranji Trophy match between Tamil Nadu and Kerala. The opportunity changed his life.
Abdul Jabbar already had considerable experience anchoring Tamil programs for the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation when he joined the AIR Chennai Tamil commentary team in 1979. He learned substantially from commentating with Tamil radio pioneer and cricket writer V Ramamurthy. The AIR Tamil commentary team covered every test match and one day international played in Chennai, and many of the regional matches. Jabbar's commentary remained popular through the 1990s, with a fan base in Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka that included LTTE supremo Velupillai Prabhakaran, whom he interviewed in 2002. The AIR Tamil commentary team was disbanded in 2004, after which Abdul Jabbar continued providing Tamil commentary for the television channels ESPN, Neo Sports, Sun TV and Zee.

## Death

Abdul Jabbar died on 22 December 2020 due to cardiac arrest. He was 81.
# North Laurel, Delaware

North Laurel is a former town in Sussex County, Delaware. It was merged with the town of Laurel on April 13, 1929.

## History

The bill to incorporate the town of North Laurel was brought before the Delaware House of Representatives by Representative Samuel J. Kenney on January 29, 1915. The bill described the boundaries as such:
   Beginning at the East Side of a proposed Poplar Street and the North side of Laurel River; thence following up the North side of said river to and across Records Mill Dam; thence up the North side of Records Mill Pond to a branch on the North side of said Mill Pond; thence up with the said branch in a Northerly direction to a new public road leading to Georgetown; thence in a Westerly direction along and with the South side of said public road to the public road leading from Laurel to Bethel; thence along and with the South-East side of Poplar Street to the place of beginning.
The bill was passed by the Delaware House of Representatives on February 26, 1915, and also established the first town commissioners, William L. Torbert, William L. James, and Robert Waller, until an election could be held. The bill then moved to the Delaware Senate and passed unanimously on March 5, 1915. Having passed the 98th Delaware General Assembly, the bill moved on to Governor Charles R. Miller.
On April 15, 1915, the town commissioners met and elected the towns first officers: President William L. Torbert, Town Clerk Edgar L. Hudson, Assessor Daniel Short, Collector Harvey B. King, and Treasurer Edward H. Twilley.
The town's 1920 census showed 182 residents and the town included businesses such as a cider shop, grocery store, and the Laurel Lumber Company.
In early 1927, two bills began circulating in the Delaware General Assembly to merge the towns of North Laurel and Laurel. The first bill was written to cancel the town of North Laurel's charter and the second bill would concurrently annex the land formerly in North Laurel into the Laurel town limits. The 1927 attempt to merge the two towns failed when the residents of North Laurel voted against the proposal in April, prompting the entire town council to refuse to serve another term.
Two years later, in March 1929, the Delaware General Assembly again passed bills allowing for North Laurel to cancel their charter and for Laurel to annex the former town if the residents of both towns voted in favor of the proposal. On March 29, the two towns voted to merge, with the ballots being 39 to 18 in favor of merging in North Laurel and 78 to 11 in favor of merging in Laurel. The properties in the former town of North Laurel were turned into the fourth ward of Laurel and an election was held on April 26 to give representation to the area on the Laurel town council, bringing an end to the merger.
# Creaky-voiced glottal approximant

The creaky-voiced glottal approximant is a consonant sound in some languages. In the IPA, it is transcribed as ⟨ʔ̞⟩, ⟨ʔ̰⟩, or ⟨ʔ̬⟩. It involves tension in the glottis and diminution of airflow, compared to surrounding vowels, but not full occlusion.

## Features

Features of the creaky-voiced glottal approximant:
* Its manner of articulation is approximant, which means it is produced by narrowing the vocal tract at the place of articulation, but not enough to produce a turbulent airstream.
* Its phonation is creaky-voiced.
* It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
* Because the sound is not produced with airflow over the tongue, the central–lateral dichotomy does not apply.
* Its airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds.

## Occurrence

It is an intervocalic allophone of a glottal stop in many languages.
| Language | Family | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes |
| Gimi | Papuan | hagok | /haʔ̞oʔ/ | 'many' | It is reported to be contrastive in which it is phonologically the voiced equivalent of the glottal stop /ʔ/. Indicated as /ʔ/ by one author. |
| Tundra Nenets | Samoyedic | | | | |
# 2016 Empress's Cup

Statistics of Empress's Cup in the 2016 season.

## Overview

It was contested by 48 teams, and INAC Kobe Leonessa won the championship.

## Results
### 1st round

* Hiroshima Bunkyo Women's University High School 0-3 Clubfields Linda
* Fujieda Junshin High School 1-2 Sendai University
* Tokuyama University 0-5 Nippatsu Yokohama FC Seagulls
* JFA Academy Fukushima 8-1 Shikoku Gakuin University
* NGU Nagoya FC 0-2 Orca Kamogawa FC
* Norddea Hokkaido 1-4 Hinomoto Gakuen High School
* Shizuoka Sangyo University 1-0 Urawa Reds Youth
* AS Harima ALBION 4-1 Nippon TV Menina
* Kamimura Gakuen High School 3-2 Seiwa Gakuen High School
* Cerezo Osaka Sakai 3-1 Fukui University of Technology Fukui High School
* Fukuoka J. Anclas 0-5 Waseda University
* Bunnys Kyoto SC 1-0 University of Tsukuba
* Toyo University 3-0 Japan Soccer College
* Mashiki Renaissance Kumamoto FC 3-2 Tokoha University Tachibana High School
* Tokyo International University 1-0 Angeviolet Hiroshima
* Daisho Gakuen High School 1-0 Niigata University of Health and Welfare

### 2nd round

* Nippon TV Beleza 12-0 Clubfields Linda
* Ehime FC 5-0 Sendai University
* Konomiya Speranza Osaka-Takatsuki 1-3 Nippatsu Yokohama FC Seagulls
* JEF United Chiba 4-0 JFA Academy Fukushima
* Albirex Niigata 4-1 Orca Kamogawa FC
* Chifure AS Elfen Saitama 3-1 Hinomoto Gakuen High School
* Nippon Sport Science University 5-0 Shizuoka Sangyo University
* AC Nagano Parceiro 5-1 AS Harima ALBION
* Vegalta Sendai 7-0 Kamimura Gakuen High School
* Sfida Setagaya FC 3-0 Cerezo Osaka Sakai
* Nojima Stella Kanagawa Sagamihara 3-2 Waseda University
* Okayama Yunogo Belle 1-0 Bunnys Kyoto SC
* Iga FC Kunoichi 4-0 Toyo University
* Urawa Reds 6-0 Mashiki Renaissance Kumamoto FC
* Kibi International University 2-2 (pen 5-4) Tokyo International University
* INAC Kobe Leonessa 1-0 Daisho Gakuen High School

### 3rd round

* Nippon TV Beleza 8-1 Ehime FC
* Nippatsu Yokohama FC Seagulls 1-2 JEF United Chiba
* Albirex Niigata 1-0 Chifure AS Elfen Saitama
* Nippon Sport Science University 1-2 AC Nagano Parceiro
* Vegalta Sendai 5-1 Sfida Setagaya FC
* Nojima Stella Kanagawa Sagamihara 3-1 Okayama Yunogo Belle
* Iga FC Kunoichi 0-2 Urawa Reds
* Kibi International University 0-3 INAC Kobe Leonessa

### Quarterfinals

* Nippon TV Beleza 1-0 JEF United Chiba
* Albirex Niigata 2-0 AC Nagano Parceiro
* Vegalta Sendai 2-0 Nojima Stella Kanagawa Sagamihara
* Urawa Reds 0-1 INAC Kobe Leonessa

### Semifinals

* Nippon TV Beleza 0-1 Albirex Niigata
* Vegalta Sendai 1-3 INAC Kobe Leonessa

### Final

* INAC Kobe Leonessa 0-0 (pen 5-4) Albirex Niigata
INAC Kobe Leonessa won the championship.
# Francis Ventris

Major-General Francis Ventris CB (1857–1929) was Commander of British Forces in China.

## Military career

The son of Edward Favell Ventris, who was Vicar of West Mersea in Essex before becoming Rector of Church Aston, Newport, Shropshire, by his wife Rose (née Fisher), he was educated at Adams' Grammar School in Newport. Ventris was commissioned into the 44th Regiment of Foot in 1875. He became an Adjutant of that Regiment in 1880. In 1897, having served as an Assistant Adjutant-General in India, he was given command of a district in that country.
In July 1903, after coming off of half-pay, he was promoted to temporary brigadier general and assigned to commanding the British troops in North China, taking over from Major General O'Moore Creagh. He was promoted to major general in October.
He retired in 1909 but was then recalled at the start of World War I to become General Officer Commanding 25th Division in September 1914. In 1915 he was appointed Commander of British Forces in China, a post he relinquished in 1921.
He was given the colonelcy of the Essex Regiment in 1904, a position he held until his death.
He died in 1929. He had married Helen Maud Davies in 1883, and was father to three sons and two daughters. His eldest son Edward (1885-1938) was the father of Michael Ventris, who deciphered Linear B. His youngest son Second Lieutenant Alan Favell Ventris of the South Lancashire Regiment was killed in action near Ypres on 14 September 1915, age 18 years, and is interred at Birr Crossroads Cemetery.
# Aleksander Podrätšik

Aleksander Podrätšik (1888–1921), also spelt Aleksander Podrätshik, was an Estonian teacher, historian and politician.
Born on 4 May 1888 in Konguta in Tartu County, Podrätšik was a member of the Estonian Provincial Assembly which governed the Autonomous Governorate of Estonia between 1917 and 1919. He sat for the duration of the assembly, which 14 July 1917 until 23 April 1919, after which Estonia became a sovereign nation; thereafter, Podrätšik did not sit on the Asutav Kogu (the Constitutional Assembly) or independent Estonia's new parliament, the Riigikogu. He died on 8 February 1921 in Pärnu.
# Belmont Historic District (Belmont, North Carolina)

Belmont Historic District is a national historic district located at Belmont, Gaston County, North Carolina. It encompasses 264 contributing buildings, 1 contributing site, and 2 contributing structures in the central business district and adjacent residential areas of Belmont. The district was developed after 1873, and includes notable examples of Colonial Revival, Tudor Revival, and Bungalow / American Craftsman architecture. Located in the district is the separately listed U.S. Post Office, Former. Other notable buildings include the R.L. Stowe Mills Office Building, Bank of Belmont (1926), Piedmont and Northern Railroad Depot (c. 1915), Belmont Hotel (c. 1907), Abel C. Lineberger House No. 2 (c. 1919) designed by Charles Christian Hook (1870–1938), Samuel Pinckney Stowe House (c. 1919), James W. Stowe House (c. 1910), Sacred Heart College, and Belmont High School (1939).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

## Gallery

* P&N Railway Station
* Old U.S. Post Office, now Belmont City Hall
* Historic Downtown Belmont (left side of street)
* Historic Downtown Belmont (right side of street)
# More or Less (radio programme)

More or Less is an investigative BBC Radio 4 programme about the accuracy of numbers and statistics in the public domain. The programme often addresses statistical issues which pertain to topics in the news.
The programme was created in 2001 by Michael Blastland as a one-off series of six programmes presented by Andrew Dilnot. The positive response to the show led to its becoming a regular programme, first with two series a year and since the winter series of 2008–2009, with three.
As well as the 30-minute Radio 4 programme, there is also a nine-minute BBC World Service edition that runs throughout the year. Both versions appear in the programme's podcast stream. The World Service edition either repeats an item from Radio 4 or has original material (usually when the Radio 4 show is off air). The programme is normally broadcast (as at September 2020) 9:02 to 9:30am on Wednesday.
In 2007, Blastland and Dilnot published a related book, The Tiger That Isn't: Seeing Through a World of Numbers about misuse of statistics.
Guests of the show have included Angus Deaton, Mark Lynas, Hannah Ritchie, and Richard Blundell.
Since October 2007 the show has been presented by Tim Harford.

## Awards

* Royal Statistical Society's 2010 award for statistical excellence in broadcast journalism
* Mensa's award for promoting intelligence in public life
# Spidernaut

The Spidernaut is a concept for an extra-vehicular robot developed by NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center.
The Spidernaut was originally developed and designed in 2005 as part of a group of robots designed to assemble solar arrays on the moon, working as a team independent of human control. As upcoming space science platforms and vehicles are considered unwieldy to launch constructed as self-contained payloads, the ability to constructing and maintaining these structures in orbit presents unique challenges which may be overcome by Extra-Vehicular Robotics (EVR), such as the Spidernaut. The usage of multiple legs allows for more gentle and even distribution of loads while EVRs climb across space platforms, and mitigate torques which may spin the platform.
The design of the Spidernaut's software was led by a team at Carnegie Mellon University, which included ensuring that the programming of the spidernaut would not result in any major problems, such as trapping itself inside a structure it has built. Three prototype Spidernauts were completed in 2005 within the span of nine months.
# Andreas Mihavecz

Andreas Mihavecz is an Austrian man from Bregenz who holds the record of surviving the longest without any food or liquids. His ordeal is documented in the Guinness World Records.

## Background

On 1 April 1979, the then 18-year-old Mihavecz was mistakenly put into custody in a holding cell for being a passenger in a crashed car and completely forgotten about by the three policemen responsible for him. Each of them thought that the two others had already freed Mihavecz. They also ignored the pleas of his worried mother, who was concerned for what might have happened to her son.
As Mihavecz's cell was in the basement, nobody could hear his screams. He survived by ingesting condensed water from the walls and eventually lost 24 kg (53 pounds) of weight. Eighteen days later on 19 April, an officer who had unrelated business in the basement opened his cell after noticing the stench that was emanating from it. Mihavecz needed several weeks to regain his health.

## Trial

In the criminal trial that followed, the three policemen accused each other. In the end, they were fined an amount equivalent to 2000 EUR as there was no evidence of criminal neglect or who was the main culprit. Two years later however, a civil court awarded Mihavecz 250,000 Austrian schillings (~18,000 EUR) in compensation.

## Legacy

Mihavecz's case was later included in the first edition of a German book on urban legends, as the updated form of a medieval German folk tale of the forgotten peasant in the debtors' prison.
# Nuchek, Alaska

Nuchek (Núciq, Russian: Начек) is an abandoned village in the U.S. state of Alaska. It is located on Hinchinbrook Island at Port Etches bay, Prince William Sound. It is situated approximately 50 miles (80 km) to the west of the mouth of Copper River and 432 miles (695 km) west of Sitka.

## History

The village was located by James Cook in 1776–79 and was later used by the Alaska Commercial Company as a trading station. In 1928, after the death of Nuchek's last chief, the Alutiiq people left the village.

## Demographics

Nuchek first appeared on the 1880 U.S. Census as an unincorporated village. It reported 74 residents, of which 60 were Inuit, 11 were Creole (Mixed Russian & Native) and 3 Whites. In 1890, it reported 145 residents, of which 120 were Native, 18 were Creole and 7 Whites. It last reported on the 1900 census, but provided no racial breakdown. It has not reported since.
# Social Liberal Party (Tunisia)

The Social Liberal Party (Arabic: الحزب الاجتماعي التحرري, romanized: al-Ḥizb al-Ijtimā`īy al-Taḥrīrīy ; French: Parti social-libéral), abbreviated to PSL, is an opposition liberal political party in Tunisia. The party is a member of the Liberal International and the Africa Liberal Network.
The party was founded in September 1988 under the name "Social Party for Progress" (French: Parti social pour le progrès), but was renamed in October 1993 to reflect its liberal ideology. At the 1999 election, it won election for the first time, winning its first two seats in the Chamber of Deputies.
They retained these two seats at the 2004, when its candidate Mohamed Mouni Béji also won 0.8% at the presidential elections. In 2005, Mongi Khamassi, one of the party's founders, split to form the Green Party for Progress. Despite this, the PSL quadrupled its seats to eight in the 2009 election, making it the fifth-largest party.
As well as liberal social and political reforms, the PSL advocates economic liberalisation, including the privatisation of state-owned firms.