OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marian Clayden

Marian Clayden (1937-2015) was an artist and fashion designer from Preston, Lancashire. She attended Nottingham School of Art and trained to be a teacher before moving to Australia with her husband Roger and their two children. She began to experiment with textiles in her kitchen and was soon exhibiting and selling her work. In 1967 she moved her family to Los Gatos, California where she collaborated with costumier Bob Mackie. Before starting her own company, Clayden, inc., she worked with two of Cecil Beaton's designers and the McBerman's Costume Company in London. Later she worked with New York based fashion designers Georgio di Sant’Angelo and Mary McFadden.
Clayden's hand dyed fabrics and clothes have been shown in the Smithsonian, the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco. Her clients included Hollywood stars such as Lisa Marie Presley, Meryl Streep, Sigourney Weaver and Catherine Zeta-Jones.

## Professional life

Clayden was born into a family of artists and craftspeople near Preston in the North of England and trained to be an oil painter. Both her grandfathers were silversmiths who died young due to respiratory issues associated with silver work.
She worked as a primary teacher in the UK before moving to Australia with her young family. She was always interested in fashion and began experimenting with dyes and cloth in 1964. She made wall hangings in Australia before moving again to the USA in 1967 and founding her fashion house Clayden, inc. in Los Gatos, California. where she experienced a "spiritual freedom" that enabled her to "create work that combines the present and the past into a continuum". Her first fashion collection was in 1981 though her work was shown internationally since 1970. She said later that there was no specific moment when she became a fashion designer. Her innovative 'toaster prints' introduced in the mid 1980s were created using a sandwich toaster.
In 1987, with her clothing carried by luxury boutiques including Obiko in San Francisco and Bergdorf Goodman in New York, Clayden, inc. surpassed $1 million in sales. A year later, in 1988, that had doubled with the company projecting sales of $2 million.
With a long term interest in Japanese textiles her work was included in an exhibition about the American interpretation of the Shibori technique which she also employed designing costumes for the Broadway musical Hair after she was contacted by the set designer Nancy Potts. Most of her clothes design used some form of simplified shibori. Clayden used the South East Asian word “plangi” to describe her tie-dying and dipping technique.
In 1995, a year after suffering a brain aneurysm, Clayden won the Golden Shears Award for Fashion.
Clayden, inc. closed in 2005. Clayden died on 15 September 2015 after a period of illness at the age of 78.
# WORZ

WORZ may refer to:
* Werribee Open Range Zoo
* WORZ-LP, a defunct low-power radio station (107.9 FM) formerly licensed to Key Largo, Florida, United States
* WYGM, formerly WORZ in Orlando
# WHNY-FM

WHNY-FM (104.7 MHz) is a radio station licensed to serve Henry, Tennessee, United States. The station is owned by Forever Communications, through licensee Forever South Licenses, LLC.
WHNY-FM broadcasts a country music format.
The station was assigned the WMUF-FM call sign by the Federal Communications Commission on June 1, 1998. On September 20, 2010, the station changed its call sign to WRQR, and again on October 8, 2011, to WMUF. On July 1, 2019, the station changed its call sign to WHNY, and then to WHNY-FM on December 23, 2019.
On March 2, 2020, WHNY-FM rebranded as "Big Henry" and shifted its format from country music to classic country in a simulcast with sister station WHNY.
# Phil Elmassian

Phil Elmassian (/ɛlˈmeɪʃən/ el-MAY-shən; born April 28, 1951) is a retired American football coach. His last job was as the defensive coordinator for Ferrum College.

## Playing career

Elmassian was a two-year starter on the Wellesley High School football team. After graduating, he went on the play college football at Ferrum Junior College for Hank Norton transferring after two seasons to William and Mary under coach Lou Holtz where he played defensive back.

## Coaching career

Elmassian began his coaching career at his alma mater William and Mary in 1974, serving two seasons as the running backs and quarterbacks coach. He then moved to Richmond where he spent three seasons (1976–1978) as the running backs and quarterbacks coach for the Spiders. From 1979 to 1982 Elmassian earned his first defensive coordinator position at Ferrum College, which was classified as a junior college at that time. From 1983 to 1992 Elmassian spent time at East Carolina, Minnesota, Virginia Tech, Virginia and Syracuse as a secondary coach. In 1993 Elmassian garnered his first defensive coordinator job at a major football college at Virginia Tech. He held the position for 2 seasons before serving as the Boston College defensive coordinator from 1995 to 1996. From 1997 to 1999 Elmassian served as the secondary coach at Wisconsin, during his stint at Wisconsin the Badgers ranked first in the nation in scoring defense in 1998 and fifth in the nation in 1999. Elmassian was the defensive coordinator for LSU in 2000 and West Virginia in 2001. Between the 2002 and 2007 seasons, Elmassian was a position coach at Marshall, Purdue and Nebraska. Elmassian next spent one season in 2008 at Louisiana-Monroe as its defensive coordinator before serving two years (2009–2010) as the defensive coordinator for Illinois State. Elmassian then went back to Purdue for one season in 2011 to serve as linebackers coach for the Boilermakers. In 2012, Elmassian was named defensive coordinator for head coach Charley Molnar's staff at UMass. Elmassian was fired after the 2013 season. He then returned to Ferrum College to serve as defensive coordinator in 2014 where he resigned for health reasons toward the end of the season. He now assist on a sport's radio show in Roanoke.
# Jack Taylor (Canadian wrestler)

Jack Taylor (1887 – May 19, 1956) was a Canadian successful amateur and professional wrestler. Considered to be Canada's first great wrestling superstar in his time he was the childhood idol of wrestling icon Stu Hart and trained Toots Mondt.

## Championships and accomplishments
### Amateur Wrestling

* Canadian Heavyweight Championship

### Professional Wrestling

* Canadian Wrestling Hall of Fame
** Class of 2016
* Stampede Wrestling
** Stampede Wrestling Hall of Fame (Class of 1995)
# Ōura Kanetake

Viscount Ōura Kanetake (大浦 兼武, 15 June 1850 – 30 September 1918) was a politician and bureaucrat in late Meiji and early Taishō period Empire of Japan.

## Early life

The Ōura family was hereditary retainers to a branch of the Shimazu clan of Satsuma Domain. As a Satsuma samurai, Ōura Kanetaka participated in the Boshin War and the suppression of the Ōuetsu Reppan Dōmei during the Meiji Restoration. Under the new Meiji government, he joined the fledgling Japanese police force, working his way up through the ranks until he became Assistant Police Inspector of the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department. In this capacity, he was field commander of the police forces sent to assist the fledgling Imperial Japanese Army in suppressing his fellow Satsuma countrymen in the Satsuma Rebellion.

## Political career

After serving as appointed governor of Shimane Prefecture (1893–1895), Yamaguchi Prefecture (1895–1896), Kumamoto Prefecture (1896–1898) and Miyazaki Prefecture (1898), Ōura was appointed Superintendent General of the Police, and was given a seat in the House of Peers of the Diet of Japan. One of his proposals while in charge of the police was to relocate impoverished residents of central Osaka to a new planned town in the outskirts, on the theory that poverty was the cause of disease and crime. The plan failed due to strong local opposition. In 1903, under the 1st Katsura administration, Ōura became Minister of Communications. He then served as Minister of Agriculture and Commerce under the 2nd Katsura cabinet and was also chairman of the Japanese committee organizing the Japan–British Exhibition. In 1907, he was raised to the rank and title of danshaku (baron) under the kazoku peerage system. He subsequently served as Home Minister under the 3rd Katsura cabinet and as both Minister of Agriculture and Trade and Home Minister under the 2nd Ōkuma administration. In 1911, his title was elevated to that of shishaku (viscount).

## Ōura scandal

In December 1914, while in the Ōkuma administration, Ōura was accused of perpetrating voting fraud in the Diet by bribing minor political party and undecided members to influence passage of a military spending bill introduced by Ōkuma to fund two new infantry divisions for the Imperial Japanese Army. A long-time associate of Katsura, Ōura was one of the founding members and leaders of the Rikken Dōshikai political party, and used his position as Home Minister to influence the 1915 General Election in favor the party. Both issues resulted in an upsurge in public criticism from the press and opposition parties, leading to his resignation from the Cabinet in 1915. This incident came to be known as the Ōura scandal.

## Later life

In his final years, Ōura served as chairman of the Dai Nippon Butoku Kai.
Ōura died in 1918 at the age of 68.
# Graham Hume

Graham Ian Hume (born 23 November 1990) is a South African born cricketer who plays for the Ireland cricket team. He made his international debut for Ireland in July 2022.

## Career

He was included in the KwaZulu-Natal Inland squad for the 2016 Africa T20 Cup. He was the leading wicket-taker in the 2017–18 Sunfoil 3-Day Cup for KwaZulu-Natal Inland, with 40 dismissals in ten matches.
In May 2019, he played for the North West Warriors in the 2019 Inter-Provincial Cup in Ireland. In February 2021, Hume was named in the Ireland Wolves' squad for their tour to Bangladesh. In May 2022, Cricket Ireland awarded Hume with a nine-month contract.
In June 2022, Hulme was named in Ireland's One Day International (ODI) squad for their series against New Zealand. He made his ODI debut on 15 July 2022, for Ireland against New Zealand. In July 2022, Hume was added to Ireland's Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for their two-match series against South Africa in Bristol. Later the same month, Hand was also named in Ireland's T20I squads for their home series against Afghanistan.

## International career

Hume made his T20I debut on 12 August 2022, against Afghanistan. He made his ODI debut against Zimbabwe on 21 January 2023. Hume was named in Ireland's Test squad for their tours of Bangladesh in March 2023 and Sri Lanka in April 2023. He was also named in the T20I and ODI squads for the tours. He made his Test debut for Ireland against Bangladesh, on 4 April 2023.
In May 2024, he was named in Ireland’s squad for the 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup tournament.
# Aleš Loprais

Aleš Loprais (born 10 January 1980 in Olomouc) is a Czech rally raid truck driver. Loprais has a long association with Tatra and has been a frequent participant of the Dakar Rally, having also won the 2011 Silk Way Rally in the truck category.

## Career

Loprais is nephew of the highly successful Czech rally raid truck driver Karel Loprais. The younger Loprais first competed on the Dakar Rally in 2006 as navigator to his uncle Karel, and from 2007 he has competed as a driver for Tatra. Loprais has scored several stage victories in the Dakar Rally, his best overall result being third place in 2007. Apart from the Dakar Rally, Loprais competed in a number of other rally raid races, including the Silk Way Rally and the 2008 Central Europe Rally.
In 2023, he was placed under police investigation after accidentally killing a spectator while competing in the Dakar Rally.

## Dakar Rally results

| Year | Class | Vehicle | Position | Stages won |
| 2006* | Trucks | Tatra | DNF | 0 |
| 2007 | Trucks | Tatra | 3rd | 1 |
| 2008 | Trucks | Tatra |
| 2008 | Trucks | Tatra | 3rd | 1 |
| 2009 | Trucks | Tatra | DNF | 0 |
| 2010 | Trucks | Tatra | DNF | 0 |
| 2011 | Trucks | Tatra | DNF | 2 |
| 2012 | Trucks | Tatra | DNF | 1 |
| 2013 | Trucks | Tatra | 6th | 1 |
| 2014 | Trucks | Tatra | 6th | 2 |
| 2015 | Trucks | MAN | 4th | 1 |
| 2016 | Trucks | Iveco | DNF | 0 |
| 2017 | Trucks | Tatra | 7th | 0 |
| 2018 | Trucks | Tatra | DNF | 1 |
| 2019 | Trucks | Tatra | 5th | 0 |
| 2020 | Trucks | Praga | 7th | 0 |
| 2021 | Trucks | Praga | 5th | 0 |
| 2022 | Trucks | Praga | 21st | 0 |
| 2023 | Trucks | Praga | DNF | 2 |
| 2024 | Trucks | Praga | 2nd | 2 |
* Co-driver for Karel Loprais
* The 2008 Central Europe Rally was recognised as the 2008 edition of the Dakar because of ASO administrative decisions to move the race to central Europe.

## Silk Way Rally results

| Year | Class | Vehicle | Position | Stages won |
| 2009 | Trucks | Tatra | 3rd | 1 |
| 2010 | Trucks | Tatra | 4th | 0 |
| 2011 | Trucks | Tatra | 1st | 1 |
| 2012 | Trucks | Tatra | 4th | 0 |
| 2013 | Trucks | Tatra | 21st | 0 |
| 2014–2015 | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2016 | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter |
| 2017 | Trucks | Tatra | DNF | 0 |
# Saul Tendler

Saul Tendler a British pharmacy academic, his research area is biomolecular structure and interaction.

## Career and background

His academic background is Pharmacy, he studied at Manchester University (1979–1982) and subsequently obtained his PhD at Aston University (1983–1986). Following this, he was an MRC Training Fellow at NIMR Mill Hill.
He was made a full professor at the University of Nottingham, and then Head of their School of Pharmacy. With colleagues he established Nottingham's Laboratory of Biophysics and Surface Analysis (LBSA). He was subsequently appointed Nottingham's Pro-Vice-Chancellor (PVC) for Teaching and Learning and then PVC for Research.
He was awarded a DSc from the University of Nottingham in 2007. He served as the Deputy Vice-Chancellor and Provost of the University of York from 2015-2023. From 2018 to 2019, he was the Acting Vice-Chancellor at York; he holds the title of Emeritus Deputy Vice-Chancellor and Provost at the University of York.

## External activities

He has been a member of a number of national bodies including: UK Healthcare Education Advisory Committee (2013–19), Non-Executive Director of Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust (2010–15), HEFCE/UUK/GuildHE Quality in Higher Education Group (2010–13), HEFCE Strategic Committee for Research (2003–08), Director of BioCity Nottingham Ltd, (2006-2012). He was the Chair of York Science Park Ltd from 2017-2023. He is currently the Chair of the Trustees of the Ashinaga Association in the UK.
# WHPD

WHPD (92.1 MHz) is an FM radio station licensed to Dowagiac, Michigan. WHPZ (96.9 MHz) is an FM radio station licensed to Bremen, Indiana. WHME (103.1 MHz) is an FM radio station licensed to South Bend, Indiana. The three stations are known as "Pulse FM" and they simulcast a Contemporary Christian radio format. They are owned by LeSEA Broadcasting, part of the Family Broadcasting Corporation, started by evangelist Lester Sumrall. LeSEA stands for the Lester Sumrall Evangelistic Association. Pulse FM serves the Michiana region of Michigan and Indiana, including South Bend and Elkhart.
All three stations are licensed for HD Radio operations and feature a Christian talk and teaching format on their HD2 side channels known as "Harvest", continuing the format formerly heard on WHME before it began to simulcast its sister stations in 2018.

## History

WHME, the flagship station of LeSEA, was the original host of the Christian contemporary music festival that is now known as the World Pulse Festival, which began as a free concert to celebrate WHME's 19th birthday in 1987. On December 9, 1996, WHME's Christian contemporary music format moved to WHPZ 96.9 FM. In 2018, WHME returned to its Christian contemporary format as a simulcast of Pulse FM, and its former talk and teaching format moved to the HD2 side channels of all three Pulse stations.
WHPD signed on the air in 1971. It broadcast on 97.7 MHz with the call sign WDOW-FM. It was the FM counterpart to AM 1440 WDOW, which is now defunct. WDOW-FM moved to 92.1 MHz and changed its call letters to WVHQ in 1994. (The 97.7 spot on the dial is now the home of classic rock WYXX in Goshen, Indiana.) WVHQ returned to the WDOW-FM call sign in 2000, continuing with its mainstream adult contemporary music format as "Q92". LeSea Broadcasting bought the station in February 2005 for $950,000. It became WHPD in 2006, as a Christian Contemporary music station.
WHPZ signed on the air on March 1, 1993. Its call letters were WYEZ, owned by WMRI, Inc. The station aired an easy listening format. In January 2000, it was bought by LeSea Broadcasting for $280,296. LeSea switched the format to contemporary Christian music.
# WHPY (AM)

WHPY (1590 kHz) is an AM radio station located in Clayton, North Carolina. It broadcasts under the handle of "Fellowship Christian Radio" and airs mainly religious programming from sunrise to sunset. It is run by Fellowship Baptist Church of Clayton and affiliated with the Fundamental Broadcasting Network.

## History

WHPY previously aired both top 40 and country music format from the early 1970s to the mid-1990s, before it left the air briefly. Fellowship Baptist purchased the station in 1995, changing it to its current format. During the years when the format was top 40, some of the on-air personalities were Kathy Seadore, Chip Plyler, Mike Edwards, Jim Harrison, Bill Austin and Larry Denning. WHPY used the term "Happy Radio" and provided significant community support through the broadcast of local high school football and basketball games. The station was initially granted a license by the Federal Communications Commission to operate as a daylight only station, signing on and off daily at FCC stipulated times. In the early 1970s both the transmitter site and the studio were located in rural Johnson County on the edge a large tobacco field.
# The Battle of Life

The Battle of Life: A Love Story is an 1846 novella by Charles Dickens. It is the fourth of his five "Christmas Books", coming after The Cricket on the Hearth and is followed by The Haunted Man and the Ghost's Bargain.

## Plot

Two sisters, Grace and Marion, live happily in an English village with their two servants, Clemency Newcome and Ben Britain, and their good-natured widower father Dr Jeddler. Dr Jeddler is a man whose philosophy is to treat life as a farce. Marion, the younger sister, is betrothed to Alfred Heathfield, Jeddler's ward, who is leaving the village to complete his studies. Alfred entrusts Marion to Grace's care and makes a promise to return to win her hand.
Michael Warden, a libertine who is about to leave the country, is thought by the solicitors Snitchey and Craggs to be about to seduce the younger sister into an elopement. Clemency spies Marion one night at a clandestine rendezvous with Warden, and Marion disappears on the very day that Alfred is due to return.
Clemency marries Ben and the couple set up a tavern in the village. After recovering from her heartbreak at Warden's elopement with Marion, Grace marries Alfred and bears him a daughter, also called Marion. On the day of the child's birth, six years after her disappearance, Marion re-appears to explain herself: she had not eloped with Warden, but had moved away to live with her aunt Martha, so as to allow Alfred the chance to fall in love with Grace. The man she had herself loved had not been Alfred, but Warden. Marion is reunited with her family. Warden returns, and is forgiven by Dr Jeddler. Warden and Marion are married.

## Title

The setting is an English village that stands on the site of an historic battle. Some characters refer to "the battle" as a metaphor for the struggles of life.

## Reception

The novella is one of Dickens's lesser-known works and has never attained any high level of popularity, in contrast to some of his other Christmas Books.

## Stage adaptation

An adaptation of The Battle of Life by Albert Richard Smith was produced with success at the Surrey Theatre in 1846.
# Fronville

Fronville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Friedrich Wilhelm Retz

Friedrich Wilhelm Retz (29 March 1845 – 16 June 1923) was a German entrepreneur and watchmaker in the early days of Meiji Era in Japan and honorary consul for Holland, Norway and Sweden.
Friedrich Wilhelm Retz was one of the most important European personalities during the Meiji Era in Japan.

## Career overview

Friedrich Wilhelm Retz arrived in Japan in October 1872 and worked for the Swiss watchmaking company Schwartz & Co. based in Yokohama and owned by watchmaker Eulogius Schwartz.
After just two years, Retz founded his own company (1874) under the name "F.Retz & Co.", also based in Yokohama. Retz began importing watches from Swiss manufactures and retailing them in Japan. The business developed well due to high demand and when his former employer Schwartz gave up his business in 1876, Retz took over his business operation in Yokohama.
In 1881, he began expanding his operations into different trading businesses renaming his company "Retz, Gröhser & Co". Amongst other deals, he became the general representative of the 'Actien beer brewery Coburg' for Japan. His brother Carl Ludwig Retz managed the brewery in Coburg as a master brewer. Another venture in which Retz invested was the steam shipping business, acting as an agent for the Austro-Hungarian Lloyds steam shipping company. With this partnership he pursued the goal of being able to establish himself in the field of overseas export-import business between Swiss-Hungary-Austria and Japan.
In 1891 he bought Fritz Denni's watch factory in La Caux-de-Fonds (Neuchâtel), Switzerland and opened a new business branch of his company in Kobe in 1895. He put the management of the business area in the hands of his nephew Wilhelm Retz (son of his brother Wilhelm).
In the 1920s, Friedrich Wilhelm Retz fell ill and died on 16 June 1923 in Yokohama after a serious illness. He was buried in the Yokohama Foreigners Cemetery.

## Family

Friedrich Wilhelm Retz married Adelheid née Vanek in 1854, from Budapest (Hungary), who also lived in Yokohama and with whom he had four children: Adele Marie (born in 1875), Luise (born in 1876), Friedrich Wilhelm Karl (born in 1891) and Paula Sophie (born in 1882), all of whom were born in Yokohama. Shortly after the birth of their fourth child, Adelheid Retz, or Adele as she was called, the family traveled to Germany in 1883 but would ultimately return to Yokohama in 1892. His daughter Paula Sophie (1882–1964) married Richard Schmidt-Scharff (1871–1954), a businessman in Japan, in 1905.

## Honors

In 1890, Friedrich Wilhelm Retz was appointed knight of the Imperial Austrian Order of Franz Joseph.

## Books

* Nana Miyata: Dr. Hans Kühne, deutscher Konsul in Yokohama 1908–1914 und die OAG. Mitteilungen der OAG Nr. 6/2018;
* Biografische Daten über Friedrich Retz, OAG, in: Archiv der OAG Nr. 1600;
* Biografie über Friedrich Wilhelm Retz, Meiji-Projekt, in: http://www.meiji-portraits.de/meiji_portraits_r.html#20090527093450609_1_2_2_44_1
# Basir Ahamad

Basir Ahamad (born 11 September 2003) is a Nepalese cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut on 1 May 2022, for Nepal against Zimbabwe A. He made his List A debut on 9 May 2022, for Nepal, also against Zimbabwe A. In June 2022, he was named in Nepal's One Day International (ODI) squad for round 14 of the 2019–2023 ICC Cricket World Cup League 2 in Scotland. He made his ODI debut on 11 July 2022, against Namibia. In August 2022, he was named in Nepal's Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for their series against Kenya. He made his T20I debut on 26 August 2022, against Kenya. Basir manage to score 181 runs and picked up 6 wickets in first edition of 2024 Nepal Premier League