OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Milton Katz

Milton Katz (November 29, 1907—August 29, 1995) was born in Brooklyn, New York. He was an American jurist. He was professor at Harvard Law School and senior administrator of the Marshall Plan from 1948 to 1951.

## Career

After graduating from Harvard College, Katz studied at Harvard Law School, where he was on the editorial board of the Harvard Law Review. He briefly worked in the judiciary. In the 1930s he was a lawyer in several New Deal temporary agencies. In 1939, he was appointed as a professor at Harvard Law School. With the outbreak of World War II, Katz joined the War Production Board and was later transferred to the Office of Strategic Services in 1944. In addition, from 1944 to 1946, he served in the U.S. Marine Corps.
After the war, in 1948, he was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Commission for European Recovery, later known as the Marshall Plan, under Averell Harriman. From 1950 to 1951, he himself served as Special Representative for the Marshall Plan with the rank of ambassador. After overseeing the distribution of $12 billion in aid funds for post-war Europe for nearly two years and coordinating among 18 participating countries, he had acquired such a reputation that he continued to be responsible for international projects. He later served as Chairman of the Finance and Economic Committee of NATO.
Katz was a member of the executive committee of the World Peace Foundation and from 1970-1978 he was Chairman of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. He served as the President of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences from 1979 to 1982, to which he had been elected in 1954.
At Harvard Law School he established the program in International Legal Studies, which he headed 1954 to 1974. After his retirement from the Henry L. Stimson Professorship (1954–1978) at Harvard, he became a Distinguished Professor of Law at Suffolk University from 1978 until his death in 1995.
In 1933, Katz married Vivian Greenberg, with whom he had three sons.
# Perico, Texas

Perico, formerly known as Farwell, is an unincorporated community in Dallam County, Texas, United States.

## History

Perico is situated on U.S. Route 87. It was first settled in 1888 as a shipping point for the Fort Worth and Denver Railway, and was named Farwell, after the line camp in the XIT Ranch. In 1905, the town was renamed to Perico, as suggested by George Finday. A post office was established in November 1907, and was closed by 1970. In 1980, the community had two residents, down from 40 in the 1960s.
# Rumor (song)

"Rumor" is a song by American country music singer Lee Brice. It was written by Brice, along with Ashley Gorley and Kyle Jacobs. It was released to radio on July 16, 2018 as the second single from Brice's self-titled studio album. The song was also remixed by producer Bryan Todd.

## Background

Brice wrote the song with Ashley Gorley and Kyle Jacobs. He said the song is a "natural throwback" to the small town he grew up in, where rumors travel quickly, be they true or false. The country song has been described as "blues-inflected ballad", and it is about a man and a woman who are so close together that people gossip about them, despite them not being in a relationship.

## Commercial performance

The song was released for sale on September 4, 2018 followed by a video release. It first entered Billboard's Country Airplay at number 59 and Hot Country Songs at number 44 on charts dated September 15, 2018. In July 2019, it became Brice's fifth number one single on the Country Airplay chart, and his first since "I Don't Dance" in August 2014. It was the highest-charting song of his career, peaking at number 25 on the Billboard Hot 100, until it was surpassed by "One of Them Girls", which peaked at number 17 the following year. The song was certified five-times Platinum by the RIAA on August 22, 2023. It has sold 280,000 copies in the United States as of September 2019. It was nominated for single of the year at the 55th Academy of Country Music Awards.

## Music video

The music video for the song was released on September 5, 2018. It was directed by Ryan "Spidy" Smith and shot in Nashville. The video features Brice's wife Sara who plays the main love interest in the video.
Was featured in the Hallmark movie, My One and Only in 2019.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | 6× Platinum | 6,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Adam Brodzisz

Adam Brodzisz (18 February 1906 – 9 November 1986) was a Polish film actor. He appeared in 22 films between 1928 and 1955.

## Selected filmography

* Exile to Siberia (1930)
* The Citadel of Warsaw (1930)
* Bezimienni bohaterowie (1932)
* Sound of the Desert (1932)
* Młody Las (1934)
* Rapsodia Bałtyku (1935)
* Bohaterowie Sybiru (1936)
* Kobiety nad przepaścią (1938)
# Marietta Historic District (Marietta, Pennsylvania)

The Marietta Historic District is a national historic district that is located in Marietta, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978, with a boundary increase in 1984.

## History and architectural features

This district includes 373 contributing buildings that are located in the central business district and surrounding residential areas of Marietta and are notable examples of the Italianate and Federal architectural styles. Notable buildings include the Duffy House, Marietta Community Center, Shelly House, the Pierre de Vittry House (c. 1825), Marietta Theater, First Farmers' Bank, David Smith House, English Presbyterian Church (1853, 1898, 1909), Liquor Control Board Office, the Railroad Hotel, Union House Gallery, Eckmans Hotel, White Swan Inn, Henry Musselman House, former Grove Hotel, and the Old Town Hall.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978, with a boundary increase in 1984.
# Sikander Singh Maluka

Sikander Singh Maluka is an Indian politician and belongs to the non ruling Shiromani Akali Dal party. He was minister for Rural Development and Panchayats in the Akali Punjab Government.

## Early life

Maluka was born on 20 June 1949 at Maluka in Bathinda district. His father's name is S. Kartar Singh and mother's name Mata Chatin Kaur. He is married to Surjit kaur. The couple have two sons, Gurpreet Singh and Charanjit Singh.

## Political career

He was elected to the Punjab Legislative Assembly in 1997 on an Akali Dal ticket from Rampura Phul for first time. He lost the next two elections from Rampura in 2002 and 2007. He was re-elected from Rampura in 2012. After 2012 elections, he was made Minister for Education and Higher Education & Languages. He is also the president of Punjab Kabaddi Association and Chairman All India Circle Style Kabaddi, Vice President Punjab Olympic Association, Chairman, District Planning Committee Distt. Bathinda (Govt. of Punjab), President Shromani Akali Dal Distt. Bathinda, Member core Committee and Political Affairs Committee of Shromani Akali Dal, Vice President of Administrative Committee of World Kabbadi Cup 2010 and 2011. On 20 November 2015, Sikander Singh Maluka was assaulted by an elderly farmer in Hamirgarh village in Bathinda district of the Indian state of Punjab. He was able to escape without any visible injury.
# Cerithium ianthinum

Cerithium ianthinum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae.
# Jaya Krishna Cuttaree

Jaya Krishna Cuttaree, GCSK (June 22, 1941 - December 19, 2018), more commonly known as Jayen Cuttaree, was a Mauritian politician.

## Early life and education

Cuttaree was born in Rose Hill, Mauritius, to Indian immigrants who had landed in Mauritius in the 19th century when it was a British colony.
Cuttaree attended Royal College Curepipe until being granted a scholarship in Scotland to attend the University of Edinburgh. There, he earned a BSc in Forestry. Subsequently, he studied Plant Ecology from the University of Uppsala in Sweden, earning a PhD. Later on in life, he completed a law degree.
Cuttaree is the brother-in-law of Dev Virahsawmy, who made history by becoming the first MMM politician to be elected to the Legislative Assembly in 1970. Dev's father, Simadree, was a minister of the Labour Party who later defected to rival party MTD.

## Political career

Cuttaree was a member of Constituency No. 19 (Stanley / Rose Hill) from 1982 to 2010. He was appointed Minister for the first time in 1982 following the legislative elections that year. He was appointed Minister of Labour. Cuttaree then served as Minister of Lands and Housing after the victory of the MSM-MMM alliance in the 1991 Legislative Assembly.
Following the 2000 general elections, he was appointed Minister of Industry and Trade. In 2005, Cuttaree was a candidate for the position of Director General of the WTO as a candidate of the African Union.
Cuttaree's book, Behind The Purple Curtain: A Political Autobiography, was premiered in December 2011, at a showing hosted by l'Opposition leader Paul Bérenger.

## Controversies
### 2001 closing down of Economic Crime Office (ECO) to avoid investigation

Indira Manrakhan, the former director of ECO, explained how she received information that led her to believe there were reasonable grounds for an investigation on Jayen Cuttaree, who was in the running as future MMM President of the Republic. ECO suspected that Cuttaree had assisted Harry Tirvengadum to illegally annex State Land next to his Floreal property. However, the MSM-MMM government intervened by closing down ECO, which was replaced by the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC). At the time of its closure, ECO was investigating other Mauritian politicians under similar suspicions.

### 2001 Valayden's claims of unpaid bills at Maritim Hotel

Attorney General Rama Valayden also alleged during a press conference that Cuttaree had not paid the Maritim Hotel after his lavish birthday party on June 24, 2001. Cuttaree denied these allegations.

### 2005 Air Mauritius Caisse Noire scandal

In 2005, Gérard Tyack (former financial director of Air Mauritius) revealed that he had given money to Cuttaree from the Air Mauritius secret fund, also known as the scandalous Caisse Noire Affair. The money was meant for the newspaper of the Mauritian Militant Movement (MMM), Le Nouveau Militant. During the cross examination of Tyack, he revealed that he had mentioned this transaction in his statement to the Economic Crime Office (ECO).
# Bosh (rapper)

N'Gongo Sombi, known as Bosh (born c. 1992) is a French rapper of Congolese origin from Plaisir, a western suburb of Paris. He specializes in street rap and deals with subjects of drugs, violence and youth problems. He became well known through the web series Dans le kartier released on YouTube in 2009. He was in the rap formation BLK, a collective of 9 rappers and musicians including Bosh. He was also part of the rap group 78. He gained further clout in 2016 with the freestyle series Mal dominant. He released his mixtape Dos Argenté in June 2018 followed by the very successful album Synkinisi in March 2020. He has had a role as Karnage in Validé, directed by Franck Gastambide on Canal+ station.

## Discography
### Albums and mixtapes

| Title | Year | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions |
| Title | Year | FRA | BEL (Wa) | SWI |
| Dos argenté | 2018 | 68 | – | – |
| Synkinisi | 2020 | 4 | 19 | 49 |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Album |
| Title | Year | FRA | BEL (Wa) | SWI | Album |
| "C'est pour nous" | 2018 | 193 | – | – | Dos argenté |
| "Business" (featuring SCH) | 2020 | 73 | – | – | Synkinisi |
| "Djomb" | 2020 | 1 | 1 | 11 | Synkinisi |
| "Trixma" | 2020 | 43 | 8 (Ultratip*) | – | Non-album release |
| "Slide" | 2020 | 12 | 25 (Ultratip*) | – | Non-album release |
*Did not appear in the official Belgian Ultratop 50 charts, but rather in the bubbling under Ultratip charts.

### Featured in

| Title | Year | Peak positions | Album |
| Title | Year | FRA | Album |
| "Deux deux" (Kaaris feat. Bosh) | 2020 | 9 | Kaaris album 2.7.0 |

### Other charting songs

| Title | Year | Peak positions | Album |
| Title | Year | FRA | Album |
| "Four" | 2018 | 129 | Dos argenté |
| "Sans effets" | 2018 | 191 | Dos argenté |
| "Dans le noir" | 2018 | – | Dos argenté |
| "La monnaie" | 2018 | – | Dos argenté |
| "Bamboula" | 2018 | – | Dos argenté |
| "Défilé" | 2020 | 62 | Synkinisi |
| "Solitaire" | 2020 | 52 | Synkinisi |
| "Ravitaillé" | 2020 | 186 | Synkinisi |
| "Coeur noir" | 2020 | 89 | Synkinisi |
| "Anomalie" | 2020 | 116 | Synkinisi |
| "Ola Ola Ola" (with Heuss l'Enfoiré) | 2021 | 10 | No Limit (Compilation album) |

## Filmography

* 2020: Validé as Karnage (TV series)
# Oskar Üpraus

Oskar Üpraus (12 October 1898 – 5 August 1968) was an Estonian multi-sport athlete. He competed in association footballthe men's tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Besides football, he also skated and played bandy and baseball.
# List of years in North Macedonia

This is a list of years in North Macedonia.

## 20th century
### 1920s

    1929

### 1930s

    1930
    1931
    1932
    1933
    1934
    1935
    1936
    1937
    1938
    1939
* 1940s: 1940
* 1941
* 1942
* 1943
* 1944
* 1945
* 1946
* 1947
* 1948
* 1949

### 1950s

    1950
    1951
    1952
    1953
    1954
    1955
    1956
    1957
    1958
    1959
* 1960s: 1960
* 1961
* 1962
* 1963
* 1964
* 1965
* 1966
* 1967
* 1968
* 1969

### 1970s

    1970
    1971
    1972
    1973
    1974
    1975
    1976
    1977
    1978
    1979

### 1980s

    1980
    1981
    1982
    1983
    1984
    1985
    1986
    1987
    1988
    1989
* 1990s: 1990
* 1991
* 1992
* 1993
* 1994
* 1995
* 1996
* 1997
* 1998
* 1999

## 21st century
### 2000s

    2000
    2001
    2002
    2003
    2004
    2005
    2006
    2007
    2008
    2009
* 2010s: 2010
* 2011
* 2012
* 2013
* 2014
* 2015
* 2016
* 2017
* 2018
* 2019

### 2020s

    2020
    2021
    2022
    2023
    2024
    2025
    2026
    2027
    2028
    2029
# Helperby

Helperby is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Brafferton and Helperby, in North Yorkshire, England, about five miles west of Easingwold. Over the years it has joined onto Brafferton.
Helperby has the Millennium Village Hall, a butcher's shop, a doctor's surgery and a mobile bakery and post office (open only on specific days). There are two pubs, one a restaurant with rooms, one a village inn, and a disused Methodist Chapel which is now a house. In 2008 Helperby had a new pavilion at the football and cricket pitch. There is also a war memorial, in memory of war soldiers in World War One
There is also an annual beer festival held in September to raise funds for future development of a Children's play area.
The film The Life and Crimes of William Palmer was filmed in the village in 1998.
There is now a Children's play area, located outside the Millennium Village Hall, next to the post office.
In 2022 a Wedding Event venue was opened, located in the gardens of Helperby Hall.

## Governance

An electoral ward in the same name exists. This ward had a total population of 1,922 at the Census 2011.
Newton-by-Chester was formerly a township in the parish of Brafferton, in 1866 Helperby became a separate civil parish, on 1 April 2019 the parish was merged with Brafferton to form "Brafferton and Helperby".
Until 1974 it was in the North Riding of Yorkshire. From 1974 to 2023 it was in the Hambleton District.
# Pseudorupilia ruficollis

Pseudorupilia ruficollis aka as the Swollen Restio Beetle is a member of the Chrysomelidae family. Pseudorupilia (Jacoby, 1893) resembles the Australian genus Rupilia (Clark, 1864) whence its generic name. It is known only from South Africa and is strongly associated with the Cape fynbos, feeding on the pollen of Restionaceae, Proteaceae and Asteraceae.

## Description

   Cryptocephalus ruficollis, Fabr.
   The type of this species, described from the Banks' collection, is contained in the British Museum; an examination of the specimen proves it to belong to the Galerucinae, and not to Cryptocephalus at all. Olivier has described the species also, referring it rightly (not wrongly, as Suffrian says) to that of Fabricius. The habitat of the insect is given as St. Helena; some time ago I received from the Museum at Cape Town another specimen, and obtained at the latter place, so that it remains somewhat doubtful whether St. Helena is another locality for the insect : the Cape Town specimen agrees entirely with the type in the Banks' collection, which must find its place in a new genus allied to Rupilia and allied genera. The original specific name of 'ruficollis', altered by Edgar von Harold (1830–1886) to 'erythrodera', can therefore be restored, although the thorax in the type, and in my specimen, is more flavous than rufous. The following is the diagnosis of the genus, and the description of the species
   Flavous; the head, antennae, scutellum, the legs, sides of the breast, and the base of the abdominal segments, black; thorax and elytra finely punctured. Length, 23⁄4 lines. Head broad and robust, black, impunctate, transversely grooved between the eyes, the frontal elevations trigonate, nearly contiguous; clypeus transversely raised; labrum flavous; mandibles robust and elongate; antennae black, the first joint short and thick, the second very short, the third and fourth joints as long as the first, the following four joints, shorter, the rest broken off; thorax twice as broad as long, constricted at the middle, the sides strongly rounded, the anterior angles distinct, the posterior ones obsolete, the surface very minutely punctured, flavous, the middle of the disc stained with fulvous; scutellum broader than long, black; elytra widened posteriorly, their apex broadly rounded, the surface finely punctured and wrinkled; under side flavous; the sides of the breast, the legs, and a transverse band at the base of each abdominal segment, black.
# Yonpo Airfield

Yonpo Airfield (Korean: 련포비행장), also known as Yonpo Air Base or K-27 Air Base, was an airport near Hamhung, South Hamgyong Province, North Korea.

## History
### Korean War

On 2 July 1950, the 19th Bombardment Group launched a strike on Yonpo Airfield based on faulty intelligence there were 65 Korean People's Air Force (KPAF) aircraft there, but only 16 KPAF aircraft were in the field, none of which were damaged by the airstrike. On 19 July carrier aircraft of Task Force 77 attacked Yonpo destroying 15 aircraft.$^{:99}$
The Yonpo area was captured by the 5th and 7th Marine Regiments advancing from Wonsan on 30 October 1950 and the airfield was put into service by the UN forces. The USAF designated the base K-27. The 35th Fighter-Interceptor Group moved to the base on 18 November and was joined by the Marine Aircraft Group 12$^{:283–4}$ on 1 December, both provided close air support to the U. S. Army X Corps and the 1st U.S. Marine Division surrounded at the Battle of Chosin Reservoir. X Corps established a casualty clearing and evacuation station at Yonpo for casualties evacuated from the Chosin.$^{:286}$
USAF units based there included:
* 35th Fighter-Interceptor Group from 18 November-7 December 1950, units attached included:
** 39th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron operating F-51Ds
** 40th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron operating F-51Ds
** 339th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron operating F-82Gs
* 437th Troop Carrier Wing operating C-46s
* 6150th Tactical Support Wing from 27 November-1 December 1950
USMC units based there included:
* Marine Aircraft Group 12 from 1–17 December 1950,$^{:283–4}$ units attached included:
** VMF-212 operating F4Us until 7 December 1950
** VMF-311 operating F-9Fs from 10 to 14 December 1950$^{:327}$
** VMO-6 operating OYs and HO3S'$^{:634}$
UN units based there included:
* No. 77 Squadron RAAF operating F-51Ds attached to the 35th Fighter-Interceptor Group
Following the successful retreat from the Chosin Reservoir, US Marines of Regimental Combat Teams 5 and 7 prepared a defensive line around Yonpo on 9 December, however General Douglas MacArthur ordered the withdrawal of X Corps to South Korea.$^{:320}$ MacArthur met with General Edward Almond at Yonpo on 11 December and approved the X Corps' evacuation plan.$^{:321}$ From 14 to 17 December USAF Combat Cargo Command moved 228 patients, 3,891 passengers, and 20,088 tons of cargo from Yonpo. The aerial evacuation from Yonpo continued until 17 December when the field was closed and operations were moved to a temporary field at Hungnam harbour.$^{:331}$

## Incidents

* On 8 December 1950, a Curtiss C-46F-1-CU Commando of Civil Air Transport (XT-44) was damaged beyond repair on landing here, killing one passenger of the 10 occupants.

## Current usage

Yonpo Airfield was demolished in 2021. A new greenhouse farm was built on the old airfield, named Ryonpho Greenhouse Farm.
# Ago Silde

Ago Silde (born 25 November 1963, in Keila) is an Estonian politician, having served as Governor of Ida-Viru County, from 2004 to 2007.

## Biography

Silde graduated from the Kehtna Vocational Training School with honors in 1983 and continued his studies at the Estonian Agricultural Academy studying amelioration and hydro-techniques. He completed his MA studies at the Oulu University in Finland and additional studies at the Tallinn University.
Since 2000, Silde has been the director of Narva Vocational Studies Centre. Between 1994 and 2000 he was the director of Kehtna School of Economics and Technology, in 1994 the project consultant of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, in 1993-1994 project manager in Turveruukki. He also served as the managing director of Raplamaa Union of the Estonian Association of Small Enterprises from 1991 to 1995. 2004–2007 Silde was the governor of Ida-Viru County.
# Craig Rosenberg

Craig Rosenberg' is an Australian screenwriter and director. He studied law at Monash University and moved to Los Angeles in the 1990s where he started writing screenplays.

## Select credits

Film
| Year | Title | Director | Writer |
| 1996 | Hotel de Love | Yes | Yes |
| 2004 | After the Sunset | No | Yes |
| 2006 | Half Light | Yes | Yes |
| 2006 | The Uninvited | No | Yes |
| 2014 | The Quiet Ones | No | Yes |
| 2014 | Flight 7500 | No | Yes |
Television
| Year | Title | Writer | Producer | Creator |
| 2016-2017 | Preacher | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2019-2022 | The Boys | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2023-present | Gen V | Yes | Executive | No |
| 2023 | Based on a True Story | No | No | Yes |
# Prospect, Marion County, Texas

Prospect is an unincorporated community in Marion County, Texas, United States. It is situated on U.S. Route 59. By 1983, it had a church, a cemetery and a school.
# March F. Riddle Center

The March F. Riddle Center is a multi-purpose arena on the campus of Methodist University in Fayetteville, North Carolina. The arena was built in 1990. With a capacity of 1,300 people, it is home to the Methodist Monarchs college basketball and volleyball teams in the NCAA Division III USA South Athletic Conference. It was also home to the Carolina Cougarz of the Continental Basketball League for their only year in the league.
# Ghari Afghanan

Garhi Afghanan is a village in Taxila tehsil, Rawalpindi district, Punjab, Pakistan. It is situated beside Wah Cantt, about 33 km northwest of Islamabad. Its area is about 1.4 square kilometres. It has a population of about 11,000.