# Sorgam

Sorgam (transl. Heaven) is a 1970 Indian Tamil-language film directed by T. R. Ramanna, starring Sivaji Ganesan, K. R. Vijaya, Rajasree, R. Muthuraman and K. Balaji. The film was released on 29 October 1970 and became a major success, running for over 100 days at the box office.

## Plot

Three graduates, Kannan, Sampath and Shankar have different values and experience completely different things in life. Shankar wants to get rich with that being his only motivation while Kannan stays honest. Sampath however is a crook and has no qualms about ruining anyone to get what he wants. Shankar still has goodness in him which attracts Vimala as they get married.
However, once Shankar starts to work and grow rich, she sees the goodness in him slowly erode. The other two also work with him but situations put them at loggerheads. In the end, Shankar relents to see that he has lost himself in his quest to become rich, changes his mind and helps the cops catch the culprits with help from Kannan and reformed Sampath.

## Cast

* Sivaji Ganesan as Shankar
* K. R. Vijaya as Vimala
* Rajasree as Anjana
* K. Balaji as Sampath
* R. Muthuraman as Kannan
* R. S. Manohar as Dharmalingam/Arun
* M. R. R. Vasu as Mathrubootham/Bond/Ippi/Thevaram
* Nagesh as Gajendran/Gajini
* Sachu as Savithri/Jothi/Puppy
* Kanakadurga as Lakshmi
* V. Nagayya as Judge
* O. A. K. Thevar as Advocate
* Senthamarai as Police Inspector
* Ennatha Kannaiya as Harikrishnan
* M. Bhanumathi as Manju
* Veeraraghavan as Headmaster
* Kallapetti Singaram as Snake Charmer
* Karikol Raju as Bayilvan
* Karuppu Subbiah as Taxi Owner
* I.S.R as Adiyapatham (office Stafe)
* Gemini Mali as Gopi (office Stafe)
* Samikannu as Ayyakannu (Office Stafe)
* Sadan as Shankar Car Driver
* S. A. Kannan as Drama Stage Actor
* Periyar Rajavel as Drama stage Actor
* Comedy Shanmugam as (Office clerk)
* Master Ramu as Muthu (Shankar Son)
Special Appearance
* Vijayalalitha as (Dancer)
* Shabnam as (Dancer)

## Themes

The film features a play based on William Shakespeare's Julius Caesar where Marcus Junius Brutus murders the title character, which Ganesh Krishnamoorthy, writing for The Times of India, feels is symbolic of Balaji's character betraying Ganesan's character.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by M. S. Viswanathan. The song "Ponmagal Vandhaal" was parodied in Pithamagan (2003), and remixed by A. R. Rahman in Azhagiya Tamil Magan (2007). The song's title was also used for a 2020 film.
| Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length |
| "Ponmagal Vandhal" | T. M. Soundararajan | Alangudi Somu | 03:22 |
| "Azhagu Mugam" | Jikki, S. Janaki | Kannadasan | 03:29 |
| "Sollathe Yarum Ketal" | T. M. Soundararajan | Kannadasan | 03:10 |
| "Oru Muttharathil" | P. Susheela | Kannadasan | 03:29 |
| "Naalu Kaalu Sir" | A. L. Raghavan, L. R. Eswari, S. V. Ponnusamy | Kannadasan | 03:36 |

## Release and reception

Sorgam was released on 29 October 1970, Diwali day. It was the first film to be released at Devi theatre, which was inaugurated on 23 May 1970. The Indian Express said "There are some films which try to go off the beaten track, and just when the viewer begins to say hurrah, they return to familiarity. [...] You are at a loss to discover whether the director is brave or just cunning." Despite being released alongside another Ganesan film Engirundho Vandhaal, the film was a commercial success, running for over 100 days in theatres.