OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iznalloz

Iznalloz is a small town about 35 km north of Granada, Spain. The town is the main center of a region known as Los Montes Orientales, which comprises about 17 towns and villages spread over the north of the province of Granada. Encompassed within this area is the Sierra Arana mountain range (highest peak just over 2000 m).

## History

There are prehistoric paintings and tools in the caves surrounding the village. The Iberian peoples are thought to have settled here.
The village sits on the banks of the River Cubillas and what was once on an important Roman road to Tarraco (ancient Roman name for Tarragona) traversing via the south eastern coastline of the Iberian peninsula.
The people of Iznalloz attribute their origins to the Romans and call themselves Acatuccitanos, after Acatucci, the Roman name for the village. Roman imperial soldiers built a garrison, on the hill in what is now the old quarter of the village, and constructed a bridge over the river which remains in use. The origin of the modern name, Iznalloz, has its roots in the Arabic Hisn Allauz which means ‘castle of Almond trees’. Only the ruins of the castle remain, but it formed part of the front line of Muslim defense during the latter days of the reconquest of Spain. The village fell into Christian hands in 1486, after which Iznalloz and its neighbouring villages aided in the siege of Granada. As payment for their services the people of Iznalloz were exempt from various taxes.
Following the Catholic reconquest of Granada, Iznalloz became an important centre for commerce and agriculture. Due to the growing population of workers, and their importance to the local economy, the Reyes Catolicos (Catholic Monarchs) decreed the construction of a hospital to care for the infirm. The building which is now called El Posito became a store for the village harvests.

## Main sights

* 16th century church of Ntra. Sra. de los Remedios (16th century), designed by Diego de Siloé and the ruins of an ancient Moorish castle.
* Roma Bridge over the Cubillas river
* Castillo de los almendros, remains, including two towers, of a Moorish fortress
* Cueva del agua, a group of Jurassic caves where numerous findings from the Stone Age have been found

## Economics

Agriculture is and has always been Iznalloz's major source of income and the cultivation of olives is by far the most common agricultural activity in the municipality. Some of the best olive oil in Spain is produced in this region. The local mountain range of Sierra Arana is particularly picturesque and boasts a large number of caves. Of these the deepest is La Cueva del Agua (Cave of water).
# WIBB-FM

WIBB-FM (97.9 MHz) is a radio station serving the Macon, Georgia, USA, area with a mainstream urban format. This station is under the ownership of iHeartMedia, Inc.

## Notable DJ

* Rob Redding
# Susumu Kuno

Susumu Kuno (久野 暲, Kuno Susumu, born August 11, 1933) is a Japanese linguist and author. He is Professor Emeritus of Linguistics at Harvard University, where he received his Ph.D. degree in 1964 and spent his entire career.

## Early life

Kuno received his A.B. and A.M. from Tokyo University where he received a thorough grounding in linguistics under the guidance of Shirō Hattori. His postgraduate research focused on the Dravidian languages. It was through S.-Y. Kuroda, an early advocate of Chomskyan approaches to language, that Kuno undertook his first studies in transformational grammar. In 1960 he went to Harvard to work on a machine translation project.

## Research approach

Kuno is known for his discourse-functionalist approach to syntax known as functional sentence perspective and for his analysis of the syntax of Japanese verbs and particularly the semantic and grammatical characteristics of stativity and the semantic correlates of case marking and constraints on scrambling. However, his interests are broader. In the preface to the second of a pair of festschrifts for Kuno, its editors describe these interests as "[extending] not only to syntax, semantics, and pragmatics, but also to computational linguistics and other fields such as discourse study and the processing of kanji, Chinese characters used in Japan".

## The Structure of the Japanese Language

Kuno's most widely read book is his innovative study, The Structure of the Japanese Language, which set out to tackle what nearly all previous grammars of that language had either failed to adequately explain or wholly ignored. The issues he analyses here are a small restricted group of features of the language overall, but of crucial importance for mastery of Japanese, features which 'make Japanese Japanese' and mark it out from other languages, including those, especially, which share the basic SOV structure of that language. The Subject-Object-Verb word order is a pattern he associates with 4 notable features characteristic of Japanese grammar, namely:-
(1) Its postpositional, as opposed to prepositional features. (2) Its left-branching feature in syntactic analysis. (3) Its backward working phrase deletion pattern. (4) Its freedom from constraints to place interrogative words in sentence-initial position.
Using the insights of transformational grammar, Kuno sketches out what standard grammars do not tell their readers, i.e., when otherwise normal grammatical patterns can not be used. In this sense, the work constituted an innovative 'grammar of ungrammatical sentences'.
# Mohawk Dutch

Mohawk Dutch is an extinct Dutch-based creole language mainly spoken during the 17th century west of Albany, New York, in the area around the Mohawk River, by the Dutch colonists who traded with or to a lesser extent mixed with the local population from the Mohawk nation.
At the height of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands's North American colony of New Netherland, there were 18 languages spoken within Dutch-controlled territory. Dutch settlers frequently married indigenous women, most commonly from the Mohawk, with whom they were strong allies. The resulting children often drifted between the territory of the Iroquois Confederacy and New Netherland, forming among themselves a creole taking elements from both languages.
One lullaby purported to be in Mohawk Dutch was recorded as part of the research for the Dictionary of American Regional English; it is mostly German with one Dutch diminutive suffix (whose German equivalent also occurs), one Dutch word and one word ("baby") that probably comes from a local language.
# Tejhaun Palmer

Tejhaun Palmer (born May 19, 2000) is an American professional football wide receiver for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Snow Badgers and UAB Blazers, and was selected by the Cardinals in the sixth round of the 2024 NFL draft.

## Early life and high school

Palmer grew up in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and attended Brown Deer High School. Palmer committed to play college football at Snow College.

## College career
### Snow

Palmer caught 32 passes for 697 yards and 11 touchdowns during his time at Snow.

### UAB

In 2021, Palmer caught six passes for 72 yards. He finished 2022 with 30 receptions for 479 yards and two scores. After the 2023 season, Palmer participated in the East–West Shrine Bowl.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 1+3⁄4 in (1.87 m) | 210 lb (95 kg) | 33+3⁄4 in (0.86 m) | 9+7⁄8 in (0.25 m) | 4.45 s | 1.54 s | 2.59 s | 35 in (0.89 m) | 10 ft 2 in (3.10 m) | 19 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||
Palmer was selected 191st overall by the Arizona Cardinals in the sixth round of the 2024 NFL draft. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 6, 2025.
# Dhangadhi Airport

Dhangadhi Airport (IATA: DHI, ICAO: VNDH) is a domestic airport located in Dhangadhi serving Kailali District, a district in Sudurpashchim Province in Nepal. Dhangadhi Airport is also a regional airport which serves the district of Sudurpashchim Province and Rara Airport of Mugu district. Some commercial airlines operates helicopter services from Dhangadhi Airport to Khaptad National Park, Api Base Camp, Saipal Base Camp and Badimalika region. Dhangadhi Airport has the longest runway among domestic airport in Nepal. Dhangadhi Airport is on the process to be upgraded to an international airport as proposed by the government to boost tourism in Sudurpaschim Province and Karnali Province with land acquisition process completed required for international airport.

## History

Dhangadhi Airport was established on 6 July 1958. In 2022, Nepal Airlines relaunched regional operations from Dhangadhi Airport making it the airline's western-most hub.

## Facilities

The airport is located at an elevation of 210 metres (689 ft) above mean sea level. It has one asphalted runway which is 1,800 metres (5,906 ft) in length.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Buddha Air | Kathmandu, Pokhara |
| Nepal Airlines | Bajura, Dipayal Silgadhi, Jayaprithvi |
| Saurya Airlines | Kathmandu |
| Shree Airlines | Kathmandu |
# Claude Passeau

Claude William Passeau (April 9, 1909 – August 30, 2003) was an American starting pitcher in Major League Baseball. From 1935 through 1947, Passeau played with the Pittsburgh Pirates (1935), Philadelphia Phillies (1936–39) and Chicago Cubs (1939–47). He batted and threw right-handed. In a 13-year career, Passeau posted a 162–150 record with 1,104 strikeouts and a 3.32 ERA in 2,1792⁄3 innings.

## Personal life

Passeau was a native of Waynesboro, Mississippi. He was a graduate of Millsaps College in Jackson, Mississippi, where he joined Kappa Sigma. Passeau was considered the finest college quarterback in Mississippi, but he chose to pursue an athletic career in professional baseball rather than football after graduation.

## Baseball career

Passeau started his career with the Pittsburgh Pirates, then played for several years with the Philadelphia Phillies at their notorious "bandbox" ballpark, Baker Bowl, before being traded to the Chicago Cubs, where he had several winning seasons.
Passeau surrendered the game-winning home run to Ted Williams in the 1941 All-Star Game.
Passeau's greatest individual performance came in Game 3 of the 1945 World Series, in which he pitched a one-hitter against the Detroit Tigers. Slugger Rudy York got the Tigers' only hit, in the second inning, and the Cubs took a 2-games-to-1 edge. Due to wartime travel restrictions that were still in place, despite the war having ended, the first three games were in Detroit and the last four in Chicago. Back in Wrigley Field, the Cubs lost three of four games, their last appearance in the Series until 2016. Passeau was the starting pitcher for the Cubs in Game 6, but had to be removed from the game during the sixth inning after he injured his pitching hand while fielding a hard smash. Passeau had a comfortable lead in the game, but the Chicago bullpen could not check the Tigers. The game went into extra innings and the Cubs emptied their bench. Hank Borowy, who was scheduled to pitch Game 7, was pressed into service and pitched four innings as Chicago won the game in twelve innings. Passeau's injury proved to be costly as the Cubs were without a well rested pitcher to face Hal Newhouser in the final game.
That one-hit game was only the second low-hit game in the history of the Series; the first was pitched by the Cubs' Ed Reulbach in 1906. There have only been four low-hit Series games since, including Don Larsen's perfect game in the 1956 World Series, and Roy Halladay's one walk no hitter in the 2010 NLDS, which are two of only three no-hitters in MLB postseason history.
Passeau was a better than average hitting pitcher, as he had a career average of .192 (189–982), hitting 15 home runs and recording 80 RBI in a 13-year career. On May 19, 1941, he hit a grand slam home run and had 5 RBI in a 14–1 victory over the Dodgers. In the 1937, 1941 and 1942 seasons, he compiled 11, 12 and 10 RBI respectively.

## Death

Passeau died on August 30, 2003, in Lucedale, Mississippi, aged 94.
# WIXK

WIXK (1590 AM, "Hmong Radio 1590") is a commercial radio station broadcasting a music, news and talk radio format for the Hmong community of the Twin Cities. It is licensed to New Richmond, Wisconsin, and serves the Minneapolis-St. Paul area. The station is owned by Mai Yia Vang, through licensee Hmong Radio Broadcast, LLC.
By day, WIXK transmits with 5,000 watts non-directional; at night, to avoid interference with other stations on 1590 AM, it reduces power to 95 watts. WIXK's transmitter is on Road A near Road G in New Richmond. WIXK programming is also heard on two FM translators: 103.3 W277CW in New Richmond and 106.7 K294AM in West St. Paul (which is fed by an HD Radio digital subchannel of KEEY-FM).

## History

On September 29, 1960; 64 years ago (1960-09-29), the station first signed on the air. For much of its early history, it had a full service, middle of the road (MOR) format of popular adult music, news, sports and community information. It had been a network affiliate of the Mutual Broadcasting System. In 1968, it added an FM station, WIXK-FM, which today is 107.1 KTMY.
WIXK used to be owned by Hubbard Broadcasting. On August 10, 2012, Hubbard announced that it would sell WIXK to Zoe Communications. The purchase was consummated on December 12, 2012, at a purchase price of $10,000.
WIXK was sold by Zoe Communications to Hmong Radio Broadcast, LLC for $125,000 on terms. The sale was consummated on November 19, 2014. In the fall of 2017, the station added an FM translator on 103.3 FM, W277CW, which allows the station to reach a wider audience in eastern communities in the Twin Cities. This includes North St. Paul, White Bear Lake, Stillwater and Woodbury. In contrast, the station's AM signal covers most of the metro adequately during the day but due to a drop in power, has a very limited coverage area at night. Another FM translator, K294AM at 106.7 MHz in West St. Paul, was also added to simulcast WIXK programming.
As of September 9, 2020, WIXK was being simulcast on KQGO-HD3. This change came after Hmong Radio Broadcast, LLC's acquisition of previous KFAI translator K294AM (106.7 FM). Upon the consummation of KQGO's sale to the Educational Media Foundation in April 2021, WIXK's simulcast on the HD3 sub-channel was dropped; KEEY-FMHD3 is now the primary originating station for the WIXK simulcast/translator relay.
# Susanne Regel

Susanne Regel (born 1974) is a German oboist working as solo artist and with international ensembles. She specializes in baroque oboe, the classical oboe, and the romantic oboe. Regel also teaches at several universities in Germany.

## Education

Regel started playing woodwind instruments as a child and began an intensive study of the recorder, modern oboe and also historical oboe when in school. In 1993, Regel made it to the semi-final of the international MAfestival Brugge (Musica Antiqua Bruges) competition in Bruges. She was the youngest participant of the competition. In 2001 she completed her studies of the historical oboe under Ku Ebbinge, and the recorder under Sebastien Marc at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague.

## Career

Regel has made more than 50 radio, CD and DVD recordings. A noteworthy achievement is her participation in the complete recording of the Bach cantatas under J.E. Gardiner with the English Baroque Soloists in 2000.,.
In 1995 she was appointed solo oboe of the internationally acclaimed ensemble Musica Antiqua Köln under Reinhard Goebel.
Regel is a regular guest and soloist with many international ensembles including:
* Freiburger Barockorchester (Petra Müllejans, Gottfried von der Goltz), Germany
* Collegium 1704 (Vaclav Luks), Czech Republic
* le cercle de l’Harmonie“(Jérémie Rhorer), France
* Concerto Copenhagen (Lars Ulrik Mortensen), Denmark
* Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra (Ton Koopman), The Netherlands
* Laura Soave (Sergio Azzolini), Italy
Regel has participated in many international festivals, including:
* Salzburg Festival
* Boston Early Music Festival
* Festival Sansoucci
* Prague Spring International Music Festival
* Festival de Saintes
* Bachwoche Ansbach
* Göttingen International Handel Festival

### Teaching

Regel teaches the historical oboe at the Hochschule für Musik in Karlsruhe, and at the “Staatliche Hochschule für Musik” in Trossingen. She also teaches in international Masterclasses in Essen, Minsk, St. Petersburg, Los Angeles and Washington.
# Pierre-Vincent Dombidau de Crouseilles

Pierre-Vincent Dombidau de Crouseilles, sometimes spelled Pierre-Vincent Dombideau de Crouseilhes, was a French Catholic bishop born on July 19, 1751, in Pau, France, and died on June 28, 1823, in Quimper. He served as the Bishop of Quimper from 1805 to 1823.

## Biography
### Early life and clerical beginnings

Pierre-Vincent Dombidau de Crouseilles was born in Pau on July 19, 1751. He was the son of Jean de Dombidau, a counselor at the Parlement of Navarre, baron of Crouseilles, and a member of the Estates of Béarn.
He studied at the Saint-Sulpice Seminary in Paris beginning in 1770 and obtained his degree in theology in 1778.
Ordained a priest on December 23, 1775, he benefited from his father's connections to secure lucrative benefices. He became a canon of Lescar, where the bishop Marc-Antoine de Noé was a relative, and held priories in Cambon (Diocese of Rodez) and Lieu-Dieu (Diocese of Amiens).
In 1788, he was appointed canon and Vicar General of Aix-en-Provence by Archbishop Jean de Dieu-Raymond de Boisgelin de Cucé. During the French Revolution, he emigrated to England with his bishop, avoiding the requirement to take the oath.

### Rebuilding the episcopate

Under the Consulate, he returned to France, serving in Aix-en-Provence and later following Boisgelin de Cucé as Vicar General of the Archdiocese of Tours in 1802.
He collaborated with Jean-Étienne-Marie Portalis, Director of Religious Affairs, contributing to the compilation of the episcopal candidates of 1802, where he himself was a recommended candidate.

### Bishop of Quimper

Dombidau de Crouseilles was appointed Bishop of Quimper on January 30, 1805. He was consecrated on April 21, 1805, at Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris. As a Béarnais, his appointment aligned with Napoleon's policy of appointing non-Bretons to Breton dioceses.
He encouraged religious education in the diocese, supported interior missions, and increased priestly vocations, ordaining nearly 170 priests between 1805 and 1815.
Dombidau de Crouseilles was hesitant to publish the Imperial Catechism but participated in the Council of Paris (1811) and remained loyal to the Empire. After the fall of Napoleon, he aligned with Louis XVIII and declined the Archbishopric of Rouen in 1823, shortly before his death on June 28, 1823, in Quimper.

## Coat of arms

"D'argent à l'arbre de sinople terrassé de sable au lion de gueules passant sur la terrasse, au chef d'azur chargé de 3 étoiles d'or."
# IGSTK

The Image-Guided Surgery Toolkit (IGSTK: pronounced IGStick) is a software package oriented to facilitate the development of image-guided surgery applications.
IGSTK is an open-source software toolkit designed to enable biomedical researchers to rapidly prototype and create new applications for image-guided surgery. This toolkit provides functionalities that are commonly needed when implementing image-guided surgery applications, such as integration with optical and electromagnetic trackers, manipulation and visualization of DICOM datasets.

## History

The development of IGSTK was funded by the US National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, one of the US National Institutes of Health NIH. Development started in 2003 as a collaboration between the ISIS Center at Georgetown University and Kitware. In 2004 a team from the CADDLab at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill joined the project. Atamai a firm dedicated to development of image-guided surgery toolkits, joined in 2005.
The project has been supported by several vendors of trackers.

## License

* IGSTK is distributed as open-source software, under a BSD license.
* It allows unrestricted use, including use in commercial products IGSTK License.
* The copyright of IGSTK is held by the Insight Software Consortium.
# Jean-Christophe Koffi

Jean-Christophe Koffi (born 5 January 1998) is an Ivorian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Early life

Koffi was born in Abidjan, Ivory Coast and moved to the United States in 2009. He spent four years in the D.C. United academy from 2011 to 2015, before attending the University of Virginia.

## Club career
### New York Red Bulls

On 7 September 2018 it was announced that Koffi signed with the New York Red Bulls, and that he would officially join the club on 1 January 2019. On 9 March 2019 Koffi made his professional debut with New York Red Bulls II in a 3–1 victory over Swope Park Rangers.

### Sète

On 3 November 2021, he signed with Sète in the French third-tier Championnat National.

### Loudoun United

On 11 August 2022, Koffi returned to the United States, joining USL Championship side Loudoun United.

## Career statistics

    As of 9 March 2019
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | US Open Cup | US Open Cup | CONCACAF | CONCACAF | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| New York Red Bulls | 2019 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| New York Red Bulls II (loan) | 2019 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Quercus tomentella

Quercus tomentella, the island oak, island live oak, or Channel Island oak, is an oak in the section Protobalanus. It is native to six islands: five of the Channel Islands of California and Guadalupe Island, part of Baja California.
It is placed in Quercus section Protobalanus.

## Description

Island oak is a tree growing up to 20 metres (66 feet) in height. The mature tree has a grayish to reddish brown trunk with scaly, furrowed bark. The twigs are reddish and covered in woolly hairs. The leathery leaf blades are often concave and are an oblong lance shape or oval with pointed or rounded tips. The edges are smooth or toothed. The upper surfaces are dark green and lightly hairy when new, losing the hairs over time. The undersides are gray-green and coated in woolly hairs, becoming less woolly with age. They are usually 7 to 10 centimetres (2+3⁄4 to 4 inches) long, sometimes up to 12 cm (4+3⁄4 in). The acorn grows singly or in pairs. The cup has thick scales and woolly hairs and is up to 3 cm (1+1⁄8 in) wide. The nut is up to 3.5 cm with a rounded tip.

## Distribution and habitat

It is native to six islands: five of the Channel Islands of California (Anacapa Island, San Clemente Island, Santa Catalina Island, Santa Cruz Island, and Santa Rosa Island) and Guadalupe Island, part of the State of Baja California.
This species is a relict. Though it is now limited to the islands, it was once widespread in mainland California, as evidenced by the many late Tertiary fossils of the species found there. Recently, it was found that there was a high genetic variability across many of the Q. tomentella populations, but this variation was not evenly distributed.

## Ecology

Island oak hybridizes with canyon live oak (Quercus chrysolepis).

## Conservation

The island oak was listed as an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
The species is threatened by overgrazing from nonnative ungulates. The most rapid declines have occurred on Guadalupe Island. The trees there are apparently no longer reproducing. Feral goats have been abundant on the island for at least 150 years. The animals have eliminated much of the native vegetation and caused extensive soil erosion. Fenced enclosures have been helpful in the early recovery of some of the local flora.