OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brother Jonathan (newspaper)

Brother Jonathan was a weekly publication operated by Benjamin Day from 1842 to 1862, and was the first weekly illustrated publication in the United States.

## History

Benjamin Day founded the first penny newspaper in the United States, The New York Sun, in 1833. He sold the paper to his brother-in-law, Moses Yale Beach, in 1838.
After trying a few other publishing ventures, in 1842 Day formed a partnership with James G. Wilson to publish the weekly Brother Jonathan in quarto format, focusing on reprinting English fiction (where no royalties were paid to the authors). However, the exact origins of the publication are a bit more complex, as Rufus Wilmot Griswold and Park Benjamin, Sr., who started the Evening Tattler in 1839, started publishing Brother Jonathan in folio format in July 1839, and it appears that Day and Wilson soon took over those publications. The January 1, 1842 edition of Brother Jonathan is still listed as Volume 1, No. 1, despite the prior issues.
In May 1843, Ann S. Stephens and her husband purchased the paper and invited critic and activist John Neal to become chief editor. During his term as editor, which lasted for the rest of that year, he used Brother Jonathan to publish his most influential statement on women's rights, the Rights of Women speech, as well as articles and short stories that argued for suffrage, property rights, equal pay, and better workplace conditions for women. The History of Woman Suffrage remembered that "Mr. Neal's lecture, published in The Brother Jonathan, was extensively copied, and ... had a wide, silent influence, preparing the way for action. It was a scathing satire, and men felt the rebuke."
Brother Jonathan became popular throughout the United States, and reportedly grew to a circulation of between 60–70,000.
The title was a reference to Brother Jonathan, a common cultural reference (at the time) to a fictional character personifying New England, similar in appearance to Uncle Sam. While editor, Neal argued in the publication for Brother Jonathan to be the national emblem of the US. Almost two decades earlier in 1825 he had published a novel of the same name also in reference to the same fictional character.
Day kept the annual subscription price at $1 throughout the publication's existence, but stopped publishing in 1862 as paper prices rose, returning subscription fees with a note that he "would not publish a paper that could not be circulated for $1 a year."
# Pokomsze

Pokomsze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szypliszki, within Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Lithuania. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Szypliszki, 19 km (12 mi) north-east of Suwałki, and 123 km (76 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
According to the 1921 census, the village had a population of 93, entirely Polish by nationality and Roman Catholic by confession.
# Judith Livers Brewer

Judith Livers Brewer (born c.1949) was the first woman in the United States to become a career firefighter and the first American woman to serve as a battalion chief.

## Biography

In 1974, Brewer, then Judith Livers, joined the Arlington County Fire Department in Arlington, Virginia making her the nation's first female career firefighter. She was assigned to Fire Station 4 located in Arlington's Clarendon neighborhood.
Brewer retired in 1999 at which time she was serving at the nation's first woman battalion chief, a rank she earned after 17 years of service.
# Bhede River

The Bhede River is a river in India and is a tributary of the Telen River, which in turn is a tributary of the Mahanadi. The Bhede is located in Orissa.
# Mahendratanaya River

Mahendratanaya River is a medium-sized river in India.
The 90 kilometres (56 mi) long Mahendratanaya is a major tributary of Vamsadhara River which originates from Mahendragiri Hills.
This river merges in to Vamsadhara river upstream of Gotta barrage.
# Griseoxanthone C

Griseoxanthone C is an organic compound in the structural class of chemicals known as xanthones. Its chemical formula is 1,6-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-8-methylxanthen-9-one, and its molecular formula is C$_{15}$H$_{12}$O$_5$. It is found in a plant and some fungi, including a lichen.

## History

Griseoxanthone C was first isolated from the fungus Penicillium patulum by McMaster and colleagues in 1960. They were investigating the biosynthesis of the somewhat structurally related compound griseofulvin and discovered it in the residual material of the growth medium containing the fungi. A year later, another group studying griseofulvin biosynthesis discovered that the production of griseoxanthone C could be induced by inhibiting the chlorination of griseophenone C (an intermediate in the biosynthetic pathway leading to griseofulvin), and that griseoxanthone C could be created chemically from griseophenone C. Jayalakshmi and colleagues proposed a chemical synthesis of griseoxanthone C in 1974.

## Properties

In its purified form, griseoxanthone C exists as yellowish needles with a melting point of 253–255 °C (487–491 °F). An ethanolic solution of griseoxanthone C reacts with iron(III) chloride to produce a violet-brown colour. Its ultraviolet spectrum has four peaks of maximum absorption (λ$_{max}$) at 242, 269, 309, and 340 nm.
In laboratory tests, griseoxanthone C showed strong antibiotic effects toward Bacillus subtilis and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. It also has strong cytotoxicity to Hep2 liver cancer cells in in vitro experiments.

## Occurrence

In 1992, John Elix and Caroline Crook reported griseoxanthone C from the lichen Lecanora vinetorum. It has since been reported from various other species, including the flowers of the plant Ficus hookeriana, the fungi Fusarium equiseti, Penicillium concentricum, and Urocladium.
# Nick Doodeman

Nick Doodeman (born 22 October 1996) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a winger for Eredivisie club Willem II.

## Club career

He made his Eerste Divisie debut for FC Volendam on 3 September 2017 in a game against SC Cambuur.
On 27 January 2021, it was announced that he will exchange FC Volendam for SC Cambuur for the next season. He has signed with SC Cambuur for two years.
Monday, 1 February 2021, it was announced that Nick will make the switch from FC Volendam to SC Cambuur immediately in the 2020-2021 season.
On 21 June 2022, Doodeman signed a three-year contract with Willem II who had recently been relegated from the Eredivisie.

## Honours

Individual
* Volendam Player of the Year: 2018–19
# Abdulhadi Isa Omran

Abdulhadi Eissa Omran is a professor in the Faculty of Medicine, at Al-Azhar University in Egypt. He has done many contributions to the world of psychiatry and gave lectures concerning depression, OCD (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder) and other mental illnesses in countries all over the world. He attended Psychiatric Conferences in Paris, Amsterdam, Dubai, Sweden and Bahrain.
Abdulhadi was born in Upper Egypt on 5 June 1962. He has grown up among 6 brothers, and has been known for his brightness ever since he started school. He graduated from high school at the age of 18, in 1980. He joined the faculty of medicine and post-graduated in 1987.
He was granted the MB BCh in 1987. Later in 1996, he earned a 6 months-course scholarship to Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland in his course for gaining an MD degree.
He worked in Bahrain for 9 years. He worked in Bahrain International Hospital from 2001 to 2002 then in Bahrain Specialist Hospital from 2003 to 2008. He reached the rank of a professor of psychiatry in Al-Azhar University in 2007 and is currently teaching the post graduates and senior students.
# Cherry Ridge (Colchester, Delaware County, New York)

Cherry Ridge is a ridge located in the Catskill Mountains of New York northwest of Roscoe. Morton Hill is located southeast of Cherry Ridge and Fuller Hill is located west-northwest.
# Yusuke Kawakita

Yusuke Kawakita (川北 裕介, Kawakita Yusuke, born May 13, 1978) is a Japanese football coach and former football player, who is the goalkeeper coach of Thailand U23.

## Playing career

Kawakita was born in Osaka Prefecture on May 13, 1978. After graduating from Kansai University, he joined J2 League club Ventforet Kofu in 2001. Although he played many matches from first season, he could not become a regular goalkeeper behind Hiromasa Azuma (2001) and Tatsuya Tsuruta (2002). In 2003, he moved to Japan Football League club Otsuka Pharmaceutical (later Tokushima Vortis). He became a regular goalkeeper in 2003. However his opportunity to play decreased from 2004. Although the club won the champions in 2004 season and was promoted to J2, he could not play at all in the match in 2005. In 2006, Kawakita moved to newly was promoted to J2 League club, Ehime FC. He battles with many goalkeeper for the position and played many matches every season and became a regular goalkeeper in 2011. However he could not play at all in the match behind new goalkeeper Yota Akimoto in 2012 and retired end of 2012 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2001 | Ventforet Kofu | J2 League | 13 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| 2002 | Ventforet Kofu | J2 League | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 9 | 0 |
| 2003 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical | Football League | 29 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 32 | 0 |
| 2004 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical | Football League | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 10 | 0 |
| 2005 | Tokushima Vortis | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| 2006 | Ehime FC | J2 League | 24 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 26 | 0 |
| 2007 | Ehime FC | J2 League | 19 | 0 | 4 | 0 | - | - | 23 | 0 |
| 2008 | Ehime FC | J2 League | 21 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 23 | 0 |
| 2009 | Ehime FC | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| 2010 | Ehime FC | J2 League | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 13 | 0 |
| 2011 | Ehime FC | J2 League | 32 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 34 | 0 |
| 2012 | Ehime FC | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 170 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 186 | 0 |
# Esporte Clube São João da Barra

Esporte Clube São João da Barra, commonly known as São João da Barra, is a Brazilian football club based in São João da Barra, Rio de Janeiro state.

## History

The club was founded on July 31, 2009. São João da Barra won the Campeonato Carioca Third level in 2010, after beating Barra Mansa in the final.

## Honours

* Campeonato Carioca Série B1
** Winners (1): 2010
* Torneio Interior
** Winners (1): 2014

## Stadium

Esporte Clube São João da Barra play their home games at Estádio Municipal Manoel José Viana de Sá.
# James Edmondson (footballer)

James Stephen Edmondson (born 1 November 2005) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for EFL Championship club Blackburn Rovers.

## Career

Edmondson joined the youth academy of Blackburn Rovers at the age of 6, and worked his way up all their youth categories, debuting with their U21s at the age of 15.
On 17 November 2022, he signed his first professional contract with the club until June 2025.
He started training with the senior team in the preseason in the summer of 2023. On 30 August 2023, Edmondson made his professional debut for Blackburn Rovers in the club's 8–0 EFL Cup win over Harrogate Town at Wetherby Road. Replacing Andrew Moran in the 63rd minute, Edmondson scored the club's 8th goal of the game and the first of his professional career in the 75th minute.
On 21 October 2024, Edmondson joined Macclesfield on loan.

## Personal life

Edmondson is of American descent through his grandfather from Florida. His brother Stephen also plays in the Blackburn Rovers academy setup.

## Career Statistics

    As of match played 11 September 2023.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Blackburn Rovers |
| Blackburn Rovers | 2023-24 | Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Blackburn Rovers | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
# Janta Congress Chhattisgarh

Janta Congress Chhattisgarh (J) (transl. People's Congress Chhattisgarh; abbr. JCC) is a political party in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. The party was founded by former Chief Minister, Ajit Jogi, after Jogi and his son Amit were expelled from Indian National Congress due to anti-party activities as well as sabotaging a bypoll election in Antagarh. Amit Jogi was expelled for six years.
Ajit Jogi launched the party in Thathapur village of Kawardha district and directly challenged Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh Raman Singh.

## Elections
### 2018 Chhattisgarh Assembly election

The JCC and BSP decided to fight in the 2018 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election in alliance with each other according to which, JCC contested on 55 seats while BSP contested on 35 seats. The alliance declared Ajit Jogi as its Chief Ministerial candidate. Later, the CPI also gave support to this alliance. The alliance strongly condemns the policies of both the main parties in the state, the BJP and INC and gives a new platform to the people of Chhattisgarh in the form of a third front. Ajit Jogi released the manifesto on stamp paper and said, "I am ready to go to the jail if the promises remain unfulfilled". However the alliance was badly defeated as it could manage to win only seven seats out of the 90 seats in which JCC won five seats and its alliance partner BSP won two seats.

### 2023 Chhattisgarh Assembly election

The JCC broke its alliance with BSP and decided to contest the election alone. Party head Amit Jogi decided to contest from Patan, the seat of the current Chief Ministers Bhupesh Baghel.

## Electoral performance

Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly elections :
| Election Year | Party leader | Seats contested | Seats won | Change in seats | Percentage of votes | Vote swing | Popular vote | Alliance | Result |
| 2018 | Ajit Jogi | 57 | 5 / 90 | 5 | 7.61% | – | 1,086,514 | JCC + BSP + CPI | Lost |
| 2023 | Amit Jogi | 77 | 0 / 90 | 5 | 1.25% | 6.36% | - | - | Lost |
# Surubalijora

Surubalijora or Surubalijore is a small river (Jora or Jore) located in the Subalaya area of Birmaharajpur subdivision of Subarnapur district of Odisha, India. It originates from a mountain and merges with the Mahanadi river near Subalaya, Tebhapadar and Ambasarabhata. It had created a small delta at the meeting place. Near this delta, the land is fertile and farmers from nearby villages cultivate various vegetables.
The Odisha Bridge and Construction Corporation Limited has constructed a bridge over Surubalijore near Subalaya and Kamira village. This bridge plays a vital role in connecting various town viz. Rairakhol, Boudh, Subalaya, Birmaharajpur, Dharmasala, Sonepur and Sambalpur. it is the largest jore of Odisha.
# Hawker Britton

Hawker Britton is a lobbying and political consulting firm, headquartered in Australia. It is known to have influence with the Australian Labor Party.
It has the largest number of clients on the Australian Government Federal Lobbyist Register, and has multiple offices in Australia and New Zealand. It is majority owned by WPP AUNZ, a marketing conglomerate headquartered in Australia, New Zealand, and South East Asia; itself a subsidiary of the WPP plc conglomerate.

## Corporate history

Hawker Britton was established in 1997 by Bruce Hawker and David Britton. Before starting the company, Hawker was chief of staff to New South Wales Premier Bob Carr, and Britton was Carr's senior media advisor.
The firm has provided political campaign consultancy services for more than thirty elections. Britton left in 2005 and Hawker left in December 2010.

### Contemporary management

The current managing director is Justin Di Lollo, a former staffer to Labor leader Kim Beazley. Di Lollo also heads the STW Group government relations function. Simon Banks is the company's federal director.

## Clients

In South Australia, some of Hawker Britton's clients include: Adelaide Airport, APA Group, Bunnings, Engie, Expedia, Fantastic Furniture, Free TV, Heathgate Resources, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Liberty Steel Group, Lockheed Martin, McDonald's, Medibank, Motorola, Officeworks, QBE, Red Bull, and Serco.
# Credé's maneuver

The Credé maneuver is a technique used to void urine from the bladder of an individual who, due to disease, cannot do so without aid. The Credé maneuver is executed by exerting manual pressure on the abdomen at the location of the bladder, just below the navel. Patients can learn to perform the maneuver on themselves as it is simple to do. The method is also used in obstetrics to aid the body in expelling the placenta after childbirth.
# Sykorrachi railway station

Sikorrachi railway stop (Greek: Σιδηροδρομική Στάση Συκορράχη, romanized: Sidirodromiki Stasi Sykorrachi) is a railway stop that serves the village of Sykorrachi in Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece. Located in the centre of the village, The journey from Sikorrachi to Alexandroupli takes around 37 mins.

## Facilities

The stop is equipped solely with a stone-built waiting room on the single platform. There are however two automatic level-crossings on either side of the station, installed by Bombardier. There is also a small restaurant across the road from the stop. The unstaffed halt has however been the victim of graffiti and vandalism but has since been repaired.

## Services

As of 2020 the stop is served by one train per day, to/from Alexandroupoli and Thessaloniki.

## Stop layout

| Ground level | | Exit |
| Level Ε1 | Side platform, doors will open on the right/left | Side platform, doors will open on the right/left |
| Level Ε1 | Platform 1Α | towards Alexandroupoli (Kirki) → |
| Level Ε1 | Platform 1Β | towards Thessaloniki (Mesti) ← |
# Nire Kagenori

Viscount Nire Kagenori (仁礼 景範, 6 April 1831 – 22 November 1900) was a Japanese admiral in the early Imperial Japanese Navy, and served as Navy Minister in the late 19th century.

## Biography

Nire was born in Kagoshima, Satsuma domain, what is now Kagoshima Prefecture to a samurai family. As a samurai youth, he participated in the Anglo-Satsuma War. In 1867, by order of the clan, he went to the United States to study. Following the Meiji Restoration, he joined the new Meiji government and served in various staff positions pertaining to naval matters. He served as a crewman on the frigate Kasuga from November 1873 to June 1874.
Nire was commissioned as a captain in June 1874. From December 1875 to March 1877, he was naval attaché to Pusan, Korea. From April 1878 to February 1880, he was Commandant of the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy. Promoted to rear admiral on 4 February 1880, he was subsequently commandant of the Naval Engineering Academy and the Bureau of Naval Affairs. On 7 July 1884, he was ennobled with the title of viscount (shishaku) under the kazoku peerage system.
Nire was promoted to vice admiral 29 June 1885. He became commander in chief of the Yokosuka Naval District in March 1889, and from June 1891 to August 1892 was commandant of the Naval Staff College.
From 8 August 1892 to 11 March 1893, Nire served as Naval Minister in the 2nd cabinet of Prime Minister Itō Hirobumi, where he made efforts to increase naval budgets and to build the strength of the navy for what he perceived to be a growing possibility of war with China.
Nire went into the reserves in 1893. He subsequently served on the Privy Council, and died in 1900. His grave is at Aoyama Cemetery in Tokyo. His daughter Haruko was the wife of Prime Minister Saitō Makoto. His son, Nire Kageo, was a noted entomologist who wrote numerous scientific texts on the insects of the Korean peninsula and Taiwan.
# Cody Chetty

Cody Chetty (born 28 June 1991) is a South African former first-class cricketer who played for the Dolphins cricket team. He played primarily as a middle-order batsman. In August 2017, he was named in Durban Qalandars' squad for the first season of the T20 Global League. However, in October 2017, Cricket South Africa initially postponed the tournament until November 2018, with it being cancelled soon after. In September 2018, he was named in KwaZulu-Natal Inland's squad for the 2018 Africa T20 Cup.
In October 2020, Chetty announced his retirement from cricket. However, in June 2021, Chetty was selected in the players' draft ahead of the Minor League Cricket tournament in the United States.
In March 2023, Chetty was drafted in Round 7 by the Texas Super Kings for the inaugural season of Major League Cricket.
# Arch and Ridge Streets Historic District

The Arch and Ridge Streets Historic District is a historic district located in Marquette, Michigan, United States, running along Arch and Ridge Streets from Front Street to Lake Superior. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. The district includes the Call House.

## Description

The residential core of the district is defined by a ridge running east-and-west (known locally as simply "the Ridge"), which gives Ridge Street its name. The district includes spectacular residences built for some of the leading citizens of Marquette, as well as more modest houses for white- and blue-collar workers. Two public structures, the Peter White Library and First United Methodist Church, are also located within the district.
Seven of these structures are built from local sandstone. These include the Daniel Merritt House and St. Paul's Episcopal Cathedral. A small cottage in the neighborhood was the inspiration for Carroll Watson Rankin's 1904 novel, The Dandelion Cottage.

## History

The first construction in the Arch and Ridge Streets Historic District was in 1867, when Peter White built the first house on the Ridge. Most of the construction in the district took place over the next 35 years as other leading citizens of Marquette followed White's lead, including pioneer businessman and industrialist Hiram A. Burt, Charles H. Call, Daniel Merritt, Andrew Ripka, David Murray, Josiah Reynolds, Frank Bennett Spear, and James Jopling.

## Gallery

* Call House at 450 E. Ridge Street
* Daniel Merritt House at 410 E. Ridge Street
* Street scene on Arch Street
* Street scene on Arch Street
* Temple Beth Sholom
* Waterworks at Lake Superior