OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Pendleton

John Strother Pendleton (March 1, 1802 – November 19, 1868), nicknamed "The Lone Star", was a nineteenth-century congressman, diplomat, lawyer and farmer from Virginia.

## Early and family life

Born near Culpeper, Virginia, Pendleton studied with private tutors and at Cloverdale Academy, then read law. He married Lucy Ann Williams, the daughter of James and Elizabeth Bruce Williams, on December 2, 1824, at "Soldiers Rest" in Orange County, Virginia. During the 1820s, he resided at the Slaughter-Hill House, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. The two had no biological children, but adopted Lucy's brother Philip's son, George Morton Williams, when he was three years old.

## Career

After admission to the Virginia bar in 1824, Pendleton began his legal practice in Culpeper County, Virginia. Culpeper's voters elected Pendleton as their representative to the Virginia House of Delegates from 1831 to 1833, and not long after Rappahannock County, Virginia was created from part of Culpeper County, Rappahannock County voters selected him to represent them from 1836 to 1839.
President John Tyler, a fellow Whig from Virginia, appointed Pendleton Chargé d'Affaires to Chile in 1841, and he served until 1844 when he was elected a Whig to the United States House of Representatives. He was re-elected once, and served from 1845 to 1849. In the House, Pendleton obtained the nickname "The Lone Star" because he was the only Whig from Virginia.
Pendleton returned to his diplomatic career, as President Millard Fillmore appointed him Chargé d'Affaires to the Argentine Confederation in 1851. He served until 1854 and in 1852 also served as Minister to Brazil with Robert C. Schenck to negotiate a treaty of commerce with Paraguay and Uruguay.
Pendleton returned to the United States and engaged in farming, but his estate was devastated by the American Civil War, particularly the Battle of Cedar Mountain, such that he appeared before General Banks for permission to leave the county. However, by March 1863, he was able to extend hospitality to Confederate officers at his estate, "Redwood", after a St. Patrick's Day Party, although several would die in battles the following days including at Kelly's Ford.

## Death

Pendleton survived the war and died on November 19, 1868, near Culpeper, Virginia.
# Dimidiomeryx

Dimidiomeryx is an extinct genus of moschid found in Asia during the Miocene epoch. It is a monotypic genus known from a single species, D. xishuiensis.
# Nkenglikok

Nkenglikok is a town in southern Cameroon, in the department of Nyong-et-Kéllé.
Cameroonian footballer Rigobert Song was born there. Song holds the record for the most caps for the Cameroon national team with 137.
# Franz Schuselka

Franz Schuselka (15 August 1811 – 1 September 1886) was an Austrian politician and writer.

## Biography

Schuselka was born on 15 August 1811 in České Budějovice. His father was an artillery corporal. He studied law at the University of Vienna, then served an internship in the criminal courts. After that, he was a tutor for several noble families in Vienna, Salzburg and Prague. In 1839, he decided to change careers and became a journalist. Three years later, he left Austria for Germany; living first in Weimar, then Jena. He was forced to return to Austria when his political writings came under investigation and his passport was not renewed.
In 1845, he returned to Jena and joined the German Catholic sect, which made him unwelcome in Austria. In 1846, he moved to Hamburg where, a year later, he became a member of the Freemasons lodge known as "To Brotherhood on the Elbe". In 1848, during the Revolutions, he went back to Vienna, was elected to the Vorlparlament [de], and was one of the six Austrians elected to the revolutionary Fifties Committee [de].
Finally, he was elected to the Frankfurt Parliament, representing Klosterneuburg in the left-wing Donnersberg Faction [de]. He resigned before the end of the year, however, having already been elected to the Imperial Diet. His most important role came during the Vienna Uprising, when he headed the Security committee. After the city surrendered, he moved to Kremsier, where he was an opposition leader in the Diet. The Diet was dissolved in 1849, and he made a leisurely journey through Germany on his way back to Vienna. During that time, he married Ida Wohlbrück (1817–1903), daughter of Gustav Friedrich Wohlbrück, a court actor in Weimar, who had recently died. When they made it back, in 1850, he found himself expelled to his estate in Gainfarn, where they lived in seclusion for two years before being allowed to re-enter.
Later, he spent a few years in Dresden, while Ida was helping to direct the Linz State Theatre, and had an intermittent correspondence with the conservative Baron Alexander von Bach. When he once again returned to Vienna, he took a more centrist position and, in 1859, became one of the founding members and first Chairman of the Presseclub Concordia [de], an organization devoted to helping journalists in need. When the post-revolutionary oppression ended, he was elected to the Landtag of Lower Austria and served until 1865. He also began a reconciliation with the mainstream Catholic Church. From 1862 to 1879, he edited the weekly political magazine, Die Reform. In 1879, he had a stroke that prevented him from working.
He spent his final years at Heiligenkreuz Abbey in the Vienna Woods, where he died on 1 September 1886.
# Chris Haines

Chris Haines may refer to:
* Chris Haines (skier)
* Chris Haines (reenactor)
# River Ythan

The Ythan /ˈaɪθən/ is a river in the north-east of Scotland rising at Wells of Ythan near the village of Ythanwells and flowing south-eastwards through the towns of Fyvie, Methlick and Ellon before flowing into the North Sea near Newburgh, in Formartine.
The lower reach of the river is known as the Ythan Estuary, is a part of the River Ythan, Sands of Forvie and Meikle Loch Special Protection Area for conservation, particularly the breeding ground of three tern species (common tern, little tern and Sandwich tern) (Lumina, 2004).
The River Ythan has a length of 60 kilometres (37 mi) and a catchment area of 680 km$^2$ (260 sq mi). As figures of the discharge, 6 m$^3$ (210 cu ft)/s are given or 7.2 m$^3$ (250 cu ft)/s.

## Nitrate Vulnerable Zone

The Scottish Government has designated the River Ythan catchment as a Nitrate Vulnerable Zone following concerns about the spread of algal mats in the river during the 1990s. The resulting restrictions on the use of fertilisers in the catchment were criticised by many farmers, 90% of the land in the catchment area is used for agriculture. However, the designation and subsequent actions to solve the issue under the European Union's LIFE Fund's Ythan Project have led to improvements in water quality as an increasing number of farmers used techniques such as the creation of buffer strips between their fields and the river and nutrient budgeting. Both the increase in agri-environment schemes in the area and the individual river restoration work undertaken under the auspices of the Ythan Project have led to an increase in wildlife habitat in the Ythan's catchment.

## Etymology

The name Ythan may be derived from a Brittonic source, cognate with Old Welsh eith meaning "gorse" (Welsh eithin) or else, from an early *Iectona meaning "talkative one" (Welsh iaith; c.f. River Ithon).

## Fishing

The area of the Ythan is part of a protected region, in order to preserve Atlantic salmon and sea trout.
# Add-on (Mozilla)

For Mozilla software, an add-on is a software component that extends the functionality of the Firefox web browser and related applications – although most are browser extensions. Mozilla provides add-ons to users via its official add-on website.
In 2017, Mozilla enacted major changes to the application programming interface (API) for extensions in Firefox, replacing the long-standing XUL and XPCOM APIs with the WebExtensions API that is modeled after Google Chrome's API. Thus add-ons that remain compatible with Firefox are now largely compatible with Chrome as well. As of January, 2024, there are more than 36,000 add-ons and over 495,000 themes available for Firefox.

## Add-ons categories
### Themes

Early versions of Firefox supported themes that could greatly change the appearance of the browser, but this was scaled back over time. Current themes are limited to changing the background and text color of toolbars, formerly called personas, now called Firefox Themes.

### WebExtensions

Starting with Firefox 57, only the new WebExtensions API is supported for extensions; relegating the older extension technology as legacy.

### Legacy extensions

Prior to 2017, Firefox supported extensions developed via various APIs: XUL, XPCOM, and Jetpack. Mozilla now refers to these as legacy extensions.

### Plug-ins

Plug-ins are no longer supported in Firefox. In the past, they were used to handle media types for which the application did not have built-in capability. They were deprecated due to security concerns and improvements in Web APIs. The last one that was officially supported was Adobe Flash Player, which Adobe discontinued in 2020.

## Security

Mozilla had no mechanism to restrict the privileges of legacy Firefox extensions. This meant that a legacy extension could read or modify the data used by another extension or any file accessible to the user running Mozilla applications. But the current WebExtensions API imposes security restrictions.
Starting with Firefox 40, Mozilla began to roll out a requirement for extension signing. It is now required in all official Firefox releases.

## Website

The Mozilla add-ons website is the official repository for Firefox add-ons. In contrast to mozdev.org which provides free hosting for Mozilla-related projects, the add-ons site is tailored for users. By default, Firefox automatically checks the site for updates to installed add-ons.
In January 2008, Mozilla announced that the site had accumulated a total of 600 million add-on downloads and that over 100 million installed add-ons automatically check the site for updates every day. In July 2012, the total had increased to 3 billion downloads from the site.
# Arichi Shinanojō

Baron Arichi Shinanojō (有地 品之允, 15 March 1843 – 17 January 1919) was an admiral in the early Imperial Japanese Navy, and served as Chief of the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff in the late 19th century.

## Biography

Arichi was born in Chōshū Domain (now Yamaguchi Prefecture. His younger brother was Admiral Nashiba Tokioki. As a samurai youth, he fought in the Boshin War to overthrow the Tokugawa shogunate, participating in combat in the northern Tohoku campaign. He was then dispatched by the domain to Europe for studies, observing military operations in the Franco-Prussian War first-hand. On his return to Japan, he was commissioned as a major in the new Imperial Japanese Army in 1871. Under the new Meiji government, he served in the Ministry of War, and transferred to the fledgling Imperial Japanese Navy in 1873 with the rank of lieutenant commander. He was thus was of the few men from Chōshū Domain to choose the navy over the army as a career. It is not certain why he made this choice, but some historians theorize it was part of a strategy by the Chōshū clan leaders to ensure that the navy did not become a Satsuma monopoly.
Arichi was captain of the frigate Fujisan in 1878 and corvette Nisshin in 1881. After his promotion to the rank of captain in 1882, he was assigned as commanding officer of the corvette Hiei, followed by Tsukuba. In 1884, while captain of Tsukuba, the ship suffered from an outbreak of beriberi in which 23 crewmen died. Subsequently, Tsukuba was used as the basis of a successful experiment by naval doctor Takaki Kanehiro into the sailors' diet, which later eliminated beriberi as an issue within the Japanese navy.
Arichi was promoted to rear admiral on 15 June 1886 and became commandant of the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy from 1887 to 1889. He was Chief of the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff from 1889 to 1891.
From 1891 to 1892, Arichi served as commander in chief of the Readiness Fleet. He was promoted to vice admiral in 1892. During the First Sino-Japanese War, he was initially commander in chief of Kure Naval District, and became commander in chief of the Combined Fleet from May to October 1895, overseeing in the Japanese invasion of Taiwan. During this campaign, the captain of the cruiser Yaeyama provoked a diplomatic incident with the United Kingdom when he stopped and boarded the British-flagged merchant ship SS Thales in international waters off of Amoy on the morning of 21 October 1895 in search of Liu Yongfu, the fugitive president of the Republic of Formosa. Due to the diplomatic protest over the violation of British neutrality, the Japanese government was forced to issue an official apology and forced Arichi into retirement.
On 5 June 1896, Arichi was ennobled with the title of baron (danshaku) under the kazoku peerage system.
Arichi served in the House of Peers from 1897 to 1904. He retired in 1911, but continued to serve as a member of the Privy Council from 1914 until his death in 1919. His grave is at Aoyama Cemetery in Tokyo.
# Amadou Lamine Ba

Amadou Lamine Ba was the ambassador of Senegal to the United States and was appointed to the position on October 17, 2002. His offices were at the Embassy of Senegal in Washington, D.C. Ba was a member of the African Diplomatic Corps (ADC), a group of 53 ambassadors that represent African countries in the United States. Ba and his wife, Oulimata, have two children named Marieme and Ali.
Ba graduated from Ohio State University with a Bachelor of Science, Master of Science, and Doctorate in biology. Earlier in his career, Ba was a teacher, co-executive of HDNA (Human Rights, Democracy, and New Leadership in Africa), member of the Executive Bureau of the US-Africa initiative, consultant for USAID (United States Agency for International Development), and the general secretary of the Supreme Council for Sport in Africa. In 2006, Ba received a key to the city of Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
# Pam O'Connor (politician)

Pam O'Connor is the former mayor and former Acting Mayor of Santa Monica, California following the death of Ken Genser. She previously served this post from 1998 to 1999, and from 2004 to 2005.
# List of banks in Tajikistan

This is a list of banks in Tajikistan. In addition to the central bank, there are 17 licensed commercial banks as of September 30, 2018, including branches of foreign banks. Other deposit-taking and credit extending institutions in the country consist of 25 microcredit deposit organizations, 6 microcredit organizations and 31 microcredit funds.

## Central bank

* National Bank of Tajikistan

## Commercial banks

| Full name | Call name | Established | Majority Owner | Website |
| OJSC "Orienbank" | Orienbank | 1921 | | orienbank.tj |
| SSB of RT "Amonatbank" | Amonatbank | 1885 | Ministry of Finance | new.amonatbonk.tj/en |
| OJSC "Eskhata bank" | Bank Eskhata | 29 November 1994 | Nosirov family | eskhata.com/en |
| OJSC "Tawhidbank" | Tawhidbank | 24 August 1999 | | tawhidbank.tj/en |
| CJSC "The First MicroFinanceBank" | ICB | August 2003 | Aga Khan Development Network | fmfb.tj/en |
| CJSC "Bonki Rushdi Tojikiston" | BRT | 2006 | | brt.tj/en |
| CJSC "Halyk Bank Tajikistan" | Halyk Bank | 2017 | Halyk Bank | halykbank.tj/en |
| CJSC “Kafolatbank” | Kafolat Bank | 2005 | Sarmayeh Bank | kafolatbank.tj/en |
| CJSC Bank “Arvand” | Bank Arvand | 2002 | MLC Frontiers, LLC | arvand.tj/en |
| CJSC "Spitamen Bank" | Spitamen Bank | 2008 | Spitamen Insurance | spitamenbank.tj/en |
| CJSC "International Bank of Tajikistan" | IBT | April 2014 | Tajik Catering Service | ibt.tj/en |
| OJSC "Commerce Bank of Tajikistan" | CBT | 2000 | Sughurtai Avvalini Milli | cbt.tj |
| Alif Bank OJSC | Alif | 2014 | Alif Capital Holdings Limited | alif.tj |
| CJSC "Dushanbe city bank" | Dushanbe City Bank | no data | private | dc.tj |
| SUEIEBT "Sanoatsodirotbonk" | SSB | August 2020 | Ministry of Finance | ssb.tj |
| Foreign bank branch(es) ||||||
| "Tijorat" Bank Branch IRI in Dushanbe | Tejarat Bank Dushanbe | 10 August 1995 | Tejarat Bank | tejaratbank.tj/en |

## Commercial banks in the process of liquidation

Source:
* Agroinvestbank
* Tojiksodirotbank
* Tajprombank
* Fononbank
* Bank Asia (formerly Kont Investment Bank)
* NBP Pakistan Subsidiary Bank in Tajikistan
# Elf Sternberg

Elvis M. Sternberg (born May 7, 1966) is an American writer, and the former keeper of the alt.sex FAQ. He is also the author of many erotic stories and articles on sexuality and sexual practices, and is considered one of the most notable and prolific online erotica authors.
Sternberg's best known piece of writing is probably the erotic short story “The Only Fair Game”, which became famous/infamous for raising legal questions about fan fiction. Its speculation about homosexual and BDSM practices among Larry Niven's Kzinti got Sternberg a cease-and-desist letter from Niven's lawyers in an incident that to date remains notorious within the SF fandom community. Elf Sternberg claims the story is covered under parody protections; Larry Niven maintains that the story is a violation of copyright, but has not pursued further legal action. Larry Niven commented directly on this issue in a Slashdot interview. Sternberg is also the creator of The Journal Entries of Kennet R'yal Shardik, a long-running series of short erotica featuring a massive body of work covering the fictional ringworld Pendor (The Pendorwright Projects), and the wide variety of humans, humanoid species, robots, and artificial intelligences that inhabit it.
He has been a regular poster on the Usenet groups alt.sex, rec.arts.sf.written, rec.arts.sf.composition and alt.atheism, and is listed on the Net.Legends FAQ.

## Pendor

Pendor is a fictional ringworld from the Pendorwright stories written by Elf Sternberg. It rotates around a center star Pin, its day-night cycle simulated by a ring of shadow blocks rotating between Pendor and Pin, creating 292 day/night cycles per earth year. The system also includes a planet called Pandora, its moon Pindam and a space station called Parma.
In one of the earliest Journal Entries, Kennet Shardik travels back in time to give an earlier version of himself his Artificial Intelligence, named Fawn Destiniere. The earlier Shardik, after consultation with Fawn, decided to create Pendor. They created it in a "pocket universe", where it developed while Shardik was in suspended animation. When it was ready to support life, Shardik, Fawn, and other AIs developed new species to live there, including Centaurs, Dragons, Felinzi, and Tindals. Immediately before the first Centaur was decanted, Shardik delivered Fawn to himself and, on his return, dumped all of the databanks, so that the inhabitants, both silicon- and carbon-based, would have to explore and learn about it on their own. 93 Pendorian years later, the pocket universe was opened up and Pendor moved into our universe. As Pendor is explored, a network of SDisks is built, facilitating transportation around the world.
At the end of the universe, Fawn maintains a base on Pindam through to the singularity, and then causes a second Big Bang, speaking the words, "Let there be."
Pendor, and the races originating from Pendor collectively known as "Pendorians", are the subject of many of Sternberg's "Journal Entries", which form one of the oldest and certainly one of the largest erotic science fiction story collections ever created within a single universe.
# 1958 Baltimore Colts season

The 1958 Baltimore Colts season was the sixth season for the team in the National Football League. The Colts finished the 1958 season with a record of 9 wins and 3 losses to win their first Western Conference title. They won their first league title in the NFL championship game, which ended in overtime with a touchdown by fullback Alan Ameche.

## Regular season
### Schedule

| Week | Date | Opponent | Result | Record | Venue | Attendance |
| 1 | September 28 | Detroit Lions | W 28–15 | 1–0 | Memorial Stadium | 48,377 |
| 2 | October 4 | Chicago Bears | W 51–38 | 2–0 | Memorial Stadium | 52,622 |
| 3 | October 12 | at Green Bay Packers | W 24–17 | 3–0 | Milwaukee County Stadium | 24,533 |
| 4 | October 19 | at Detroit Lions | W 40–14 | 4–0 | Briggs Stadium | 55,190 |
| 5 | October 26 | Washington Redskins | W 35–10 | 5–0 | Memorial Stadium | 54,403 |
| 6 | November 2 | Green Bay Packers | W 56–0 | 6–0 | Memorial Stadium | 51,333 |
| 7 | November 9 | at New York Giants | L 21–24 | 6–1 | Yankee Stadium | 71,164 |
| 8 | November 16 | at Chicago Bears | W 17–0 | 7–1 | Wrigley Field | 48,664 |
| 9 | November 23 | Los Angeles Rams | W 34–7 | 8–1 | Memorial Stadium | 57,557 |
| 10 | November 30 | San Francisco 49ers | W 35–27 | 9–1 | Memorial Stadium | 57,557 |
| 11 | December 6 | at Los Angeles Rams | L 28–30 | 9–2 | Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum | 100,202 |
| 12 | December 14 | at San Francisco 49ers | L 12–21 | 9–3 | Kezar Stadium | 53,334 |
| Note: Intra-conference opponents are in bold text. |||||||

### Season summary
#### Week 1

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Lions | 0 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 15 |
| • Colts | 7 | 7 | 0 | 14 | 28 |

#### Week 2

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Bears | 3 | 7 | 21 | 7 | 38 |
| • Colts | 27 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 51 |

#### Week 3

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| • Colts | 0 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 24 |
| Packers | 14 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 17 |

### Standings

NFL Western Conference :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | CONF | PF | PA | STK |
| Baltimore Colts | 9 | 3 | 0 | .750 | 8–2 | 381 | 203 | L2 |
| Los Angeles Rams | 8 | 4 | 0 | .667 | 7–3 | 344 | 278 | W3 |
| Chicago Bears | 8 | 4 | 0 | .667 | 7–3 | 298 | 230 | W2 |
| San Francisco 49ers | 6 | 6 | 0 | .500 | 4–6 | 257 | 324 | W2 |
| Detroit Lions | 4 | 7 | 1 | .364 | 3–6–1 | 261 | 276 | L2 |
| Green Bay Packers | 1 | 10 | 1 | .091 | 0–9–1 | 193 | 382 | L7 |
    Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.

## Postseason

The 1958 NFL Championship Game was 26th annual NFL championship game, played on December 28 at Yankee Stadium in The Bronx, New York City. The Colts beat the Giants 23–17 in overtime, earning their first ever championship, and the game became known as The Greatest Game Ever Played.
| Round | Date | Opponent | Result | Record | Venue | Attendance |
| NFL Championship | December 28 | at New York Giants | W 23–17 (OT) | 1–0 | Yankee Stadium | 64,185 |
# Cachet

In philately, a cachet (French pronunciation:) is a printed or stamped design or inscription, other than a cancellation or pre-printed postage, on an envelope, postcard, or postal card to commemorate a postal or philatelic event. There are both official and private (independent of postal authorities) cachets. They commemorate everything from the first flight on a particular route, to the Super Bowl. Cachets are also frequently made, either by private companies or a government, for first day of issue stamp events or "second-day" stamp events. They are often present on event covers.
The first cacheted FDC (first day cover) was produced by prominent philatelist and cachet maker George Ward Linn in 1923, for the Warren G. Harding memorial stamp issue.
Cachet-making is considered an art form, and cachets may be produced by using any number of methods, including drawing or painting directly onto the envelope, serigraphy, block printing, lithography, engraving, laser printing, attachment of photographs or other paper memorabilia, etc. Frequently, flight cachets (which have also been used in space and on the moon) are rubber-stamped.
The largest and best-known cachet-making companies, which typically produce thousands or tens of thousands of printed cachets for U.S. stamp issues, are ArtCraft (1939–2015), Artmaster, Fleetwood, House of Farnam, and Colorano.