OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Katherine Fischer Drew

Katherine Fischer Drew (née Fischer; September 24, 1923 – March 19, 2023) was an American historian who was Lynette S. Autrey Professor of History at Rice University. A scholar of medieval European law, she also published translations of several medieval European law codes: the Lex Burgundionum, the Salic law, and the Edictum Rothari.

## Biography

Katherine Fischer, the daughter of Martha (née Halloway) and Herbert Herman Fischer, was born in Houston, Texas, on September 24, 1923, and was a graduate of San Jacinto High School. At the age of sixteen, she began studying at the Rice Institute, where she would obtain her bachelor’s and masters' degrees in 1944 and 1945 (respectively), was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, and spent two years teaching history to soldiers returning from World War II combat. After completing a two-year stint at Cornell University with a PhD in 1950, she returned to Rice and became the first woman there to be a full-time faculty member and to earn tenure.
She served as chair of the Department of History and Political Science (1970–1980) and of Department of Art and Art History (1996–1998), as acting dean of humanities and social sciences (1973), and as the editor of Rice University Studies (1967–1981). In 1985, she was granted the chair of Lynette S. Autrey Professor of History. She retired from Rice in 1996, resulting in the donation of the $125,000 Katherine Fischer Drew Endowment to Rice's Department of History, but she still had an on-campus office afterwards, remaining there until 2015. Peter C. Caldwell said of Drew's legacy at Rice: "it is no exaggeration to say that she helped transform Rice from a technical institute into a modern liberal arts university." She was part of the American Historical Association Council from 1982 until 1985.
As an academic, Drew specialized in medieval European history and medieval law. Among her publications are translations of the Lex Burgundionum (her translation being her Master of Arts thesis), Edictum Rothari, and the Salic law. In 2004, she published Magna Carta, a primary source collection concerning the English royal charter of the same name.
In 1958, she was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship. In 1979, she was elected as a fellow of the Medieval Academy of America. She received a Fulbright Fellowship in 1965 and a National Endowment for the Humanities Senior Fellowship in 1975. She was also awarded the Rice University Brown Teaching Award in 1971 and the Association of Rice Alumni Meritorious University Service Award.
On July 27, 1951, she married Ronald Farinton Drew, whom she had met as a Cornell student; he died on January 10, 1990.
Drew died on March 19, 2023, in Houston, Texas; she was 99.

## Publications

* The Burgundian Code (1949)
* (as editor) Rice University Studies: Papers in Philosophy (1966)
* The Lombard Laws (1973)
* (as editor) The Laws of the Salian Franks (1991)
* Magna Carta (2004)
# Copella

Copella is a British fruit juice company located south of Boxford, Suffolk. It was founded in 1969. In 1991 the family bought the company back from Taunton Cider Company. The brand is now owned by Tropicana, part of PepsiCo Beverages and Foods North America.

## History

Copella's name and success stems from the late Devora Peake, who died in 1999. She was the daughter of Russian parents living in Tel Aviv. After finishing university there, she set up home in the heart of the Suffolk countryside in the 1930s, and with her first husband, Bernard Loshak, started a farm handling and selling soft fruits, which she continued with her second husband, Bill Peake.
After 30 years, the family bought a fruit press and began producing juice, introducing their first beverage, fresh apple juice, which was not made from concentrate and contained no added water. The family named it Copella.
The name 'Copella' comes from the first letters of Cox's Orange Pippins, one of the main varieties of apples used in the juice, and the last part of Devora Peake's youngest daughter's name—CarmELLA.
Originally, the juice was sold as a premium healthy drink in green glass bottles through delicatessens and health food shops. Over the years, the business grew steadily with Copella launching its own chilled range of 100% pure pressed apple juice and apple juice blends in 1994. It was also made available in clear plastic bottles, and a new logo was introduced.
The company was bought by Tropicana in 1998, which was in turn acquired by PepsiCo in 1999.
# 1988 Detroit Drive season

The 1988 Detroit Drive season was the first for the Drive.
The Drive began play in 1988 as a member of the Arena Football League. Under head coach Tim Marcum, the Drive finished the regular season 9–3 after starting the season 2–3. Two of the Drive's losses came at the hands of the Chicago Bruisers, who finished the season with one loss. The Drive would get a chance at revenge when they advanced to ArenaBowl II against the Bruisers, and they were able to defeat the Bruisers 24–13.

## Regular season
### Schedule

| Week | Date | Opponent | Results | Results | Game site |
| Week | Date | Opponent | Final score | Team record | Game site |
| 1 | April 28 | Pittsburgh Gladiators | L 51–57 | 0–1 | Joe Louis Arena |
| 2 | May 9 | at New York Knights | W 54–48 | 1–1 | Madison Square Garden |
| 3 | May 13 | at New England Steamrollers | W 29–24 | 2–1 | Providence Civic Center |
| 4 | May 19 | Chicago Bruisers | L 29–35 | 2–2 | Joe Louis Arena |
| 5 | May 27 | at Chicago Bruisers | L 31–36 | 2–3 | Rosemont Horizon |
| 6 | June 2 | Pittsburgh Gladiators | W 30–25 | 3–3 | Joe Louis Arena |
| 7 | June 10 | Los Angeles Cobras | W 39–26 | 4–3 | Joe Louis Arena |
| 8 | June 16 | at Los Angeles Cobras | W 38–14 | 5–3 | Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena |
| 9 | June 23 | at New York Knights | W 49–9 | 6–3 | Madison Square Garden |
| 10 | July 1 | at Pittsburgh Gladiators | W 28–9 | 7–3 | Civic Arena |
| 11 | July 9 | New England Steamrollers | W 46–10 | 8–3 | Joe Louis Arena |
| 12 | July 5 | New York Knights | W 48–17 | 9–3 | Joe Louis Arena |

### Standings

1988 Arena Football League standingsviewtalkedit :
| Team | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | PF (Avg.) | PA (Avg.) | STK |
| xy-Chicago Bruisers | 10 | 1 | 1 | .875 | 526 | 374 | 43.8 | 31.2 | T 1 |
| x-Detroit Drive | 9 | 3 | 0 | .750 | 472 | 310 | 39.3 | 25.8 | W 7 |
| x-Pittsburgh Gladiators | 6 | 6 | 0 | .500 | 507 | 491 | 42.3 | 40.9 | L 1 |
| x-Los Angeles Cobras | 5 | 6 | 1 | .458 | 463 | 449 | 38.6 | 37.4 | T 1 |
| New England Steamrollers | 3 | 9 | 0 | .250 | 335 | 511 | 27.9 | 42.6 | W 1 |
| New York Knights | 2 | 10 | 0 | .167 | 342 | 510 | 28.5 | 42.5 | L 2 |

## Playoffs

| Round | Date | Opponent | Results | Results | Game site |
| Round | Date | Opponent | Final score | Team record | Game site |
| Semi-finals | July 22 | Pittsburgh Gladiators | W 34–25 | 1–0 | Joe Louis Arena |
| ArenaBowl II | July 30 | at Chicago Bruisers | W 24–13 | 2–0 | Rosemont Horizon |

## Awards

| Position | Player | Award | All-Arena team |
| Wide Receiver/Defensive Back | Dwayne Dixon | Ironman of the Year | 1st |
| Fullback/Linebacker | Walter Holman | none | 1st |
| Offensive Line/Defensive Line | Jon Roehlk | none | 2nd |
| Defensive Secondary | Nate Miller | none | 2nd |
| Kicker | Novo Bojovic | none | 2nd |
# Golden Horse Award for Best Adapted Screenplay

The Golden Horse Award for Best Adapted Screenplay (Chinese: 金馬獎最佳改編劇本) is given at the Golden Horse Film Awards.

## Winners and nominees
### 2000s

| Year | Winner and Nominees | Film | Original Title | Adapted from |
| 2004 (41st) |
| 2004 (41st) | Lin Cheng-sheng | The Moon Also Rises | 月光下，我記得 | The story Xi-lien by Li Ang |
| 2005 (42nd) |
| 2005 (42nd) | Feng Xiaogang, Wang Gang, Lin Lisheng and Zhang Jialu | A World Without Thieves | 天下無賊 | The novel A World Without Thieves by Zhao Benfu |
| 2006 (43rd) |
| 2006 (43rd) | Ning Dai and Zhang Yuan | Little Red Flowers | 看上去很美：小紅花 | The novel Could Be Beautiful by Wang Shuo |
| 2007 (44th) |
| 2007 (44th) | Hui-Ling Wang and James Schamus | Lust, Caution | 色，戒 | The novel Lust, Caution by Eileen Chang |
| 2008 (45th) |
| 2008 (45th) | Liu Heng | Assembly | 集結號 | The novel Lawsuit by Yang Jinyuan |
| 2009 (46th) |
| 2009 (46th) | Guan Hu | Cow | 鬥牛 | A legend |

### 2010s

| Year | Winner and Nominees | Film | Original Title | Adapted from |
| 2010 (47th) |
| 2010 (47th) | Liu Zi-Jie | 7 Days in Heaven | 父後七日 | The story 7 Days in Heaven by Liu Zi-Jie |
| 2011 (48th) |
| 2011 (48th) | Junli Guo, Jiang Wen, Bukong Li, Ping Shu, Xiao Wei and Sujin Zhu | Let the Bullets Fly | 讓子彈飛 | The story The story of mayor position stealing by Ma Shitu |
| 2012 (49th) |
| 2012 (49th) | Bao Jingjing | Love Is Not Blind | 失戀33天 | The online novel Love Is Not Blind by Bao Jingjing |
| 2013 (50th) |
| 2013 (50th) | Li Qiang | So Young | 致我們終將逝去的青春 | The novel To Our Youth that is Fading Away by Xin Yiwu |
| 2014 (51st) |
| 2014 (51st) | Ma Yingli | Blind Massage | 推拿 | The novel Massage by Bi Feiyu |
| 2015 (52nd) |
| 2015 (52nd) | Pema Tseden | Tharlo | 塔洛 | The story Tharlo by Pema Tseden |
| 2015 (52nd) | Sylvia Chang | Office | 華麗上班族 | The play Design for Living by Sylvia Chang |
| 2015 (52nd) | Chu T’ien-wen, Ah Cheng and Hsieh Hai-Meng | The Assassin | 刺客聶隱娘 | The story Nie Yinniang by Pei Xing |
| 2015 (52nd) | Xu Haofeng | The Master | 師父 | The novel The Master by Xu Haofeng |
| 2015 (52nd) | Cheng Yu-Chieh and Lekal Sumi | Panay | 太陽的孩子 | The documentary The Desire Sea Rice by Lekal Sumi |
| 2018 (56th) |
| 2018 (56th) | Hu Bo | An Elephant Sitting Still | 大象席地而坐 | An Elephant Sitting Still by Hu Bo |
| 2019 (56th) |
| 2019 (56th) | John Hsu, Fu Kai-ling, Chien Shih-keng | Detention | 返校 | Detention (video game) by Red Candle Games |

### 2020s

| Year | Winner and Nominees | Film | Original Title | Adapted from |
| 2020 (57th) |
| 2020 (57th) | Kiwi Chow, Felix Tsang | Beyond The Dream | 幻愛 | the award-winning short film Upstairs (2006) directed by Kiwi Chow. |
# Dane Key

Dane Key (born July 1, 2003) is an American college football wide receiver for the Nebraska Cornhuskers. He previously played for the Kentucky Wildcats.

## Early life

Key grew up in Lexington, Kentucky and attended Frederick Douglass High School. As a senior, he caught 53 passes for 959 yards and nine touchdowns and won the Paul Hornung Award as the best high school football player in Kentucky. Key committed to play college football at Kentucky over offers from Michigan, Oregon, South Carolina, and Western Kentucky.

## College career
### Kentucky

Key joined the Kentucky Wildcats as an early enrollee. He entered his freshman season as a starter at wide receiver. Key finished the season with 37 receptions for 519 yards and six touchdowns.
On December 4, 2024, Key announced that he would enter the transfer portal.

### Nebraska

On December 24, 2024, Key announced that he would transfer to Nebraska.

## Personal life

Key's father, Donte Key, played linebacker at Kentucky. His older brother, Devon, played at Western Kentucky and is a member of the Denver Broncos.
# Bhagwan Das KabirPanthi

Bhagwan Das KabirPanthi is MLA of Bharatiya Janta Party from Nilokheri, Haryana.
# John Dunn Hunter

John Dunn Hunter (ca. 1796–1827) was a leader of the Fredonian Rebellion.
Hunter claimed to be ignorant of his birthplace and that he was taken prisoner with two other white children by Native Americans who either belonged to or were associated with the Kickapoo nation. Hunter lived with the Kickapoo until 1816 but he traveled widely during that time and received a good education. Not knowing his real name, Hunter took on the name of an English benefactor, one John Dunn. The "hunter" was later added due to his abilities in that field. He became famous in both the US and UK following the publication of Memoirs of a Captivity Among the Indians of North America in 1823.$^{:148}$
While in England in the early 1820s, Hunter met Robert Owen and John Neal. Having lived at the same boarding house for a time in 1824, Neal wrote about him in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine,$^{:148–149}$ the most important literary periodical in 1820s Great Britain according to early American literature scholar William B. Cairns. In American Writers (1824–25) he said Hunter was "spoiled by absurd attention" in England; of Memoirs of a Captivity, he said: "He could not get up a better book, without assistance." The same year he said in the same magazine:
   As for what Mr John D. Hunter (who knows nothing at all of the Indian History—or the designs of the American government) may say about "his countrymen being the worst enemies of his plan," it is all trumpery and stuff. He has no plan at all: He never had any: He never will have any. ... He has been ridiculously misunderstood and over-rated in this country....
Neal's coverage of Hunter in Blackwood's is a largely accurate prediction of Hunter's future reputation as an untrustworthy imposter and filibuster.$^{:148–149}$ In 1831, he published a short story called "The Adventurer"—a fictional autobiography meant to satirize Hunter's memoir.
Hunter arrived in Texas in 1825 and in December he was sent by Richard Fields to Mexico with the aim of negotiating for a Cherokee settlement in Texas. Hunter arrived in Mexico City on March 19, 1826 but regretfully returned to Texas April 1826 with news of his failure.
Hunter and Fields then opened negotiations with Martin Parmer which culminated in the Fredonian Rebellion. The Cherokee repudiated the rebellion and ultimately it was decided that Fields and Hunter should be put to death. Hunter escaped but a Mexican militia headed by Peter Ellis Bean was tasked with tracking him down. Hunter was caught and executed in early February 1827.
# Puerto Rico Highway 135

Puerto Rico Highway 135 (PR-135) is a rural road that travels from Adjuntas, Puerto Rico to Lares. This highway begins at PR-123 north of downtown Adjuntas and ends at PR-128 in Bartolo.
* Las Cabañas Bridge in 2017
* Las Cabañas Bridge

## Major intersections

| Municipality | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Lares | Bartolo | 0.0 | 0.0 | PR-128 – Lares, Yauco | Western terminus of PR-135; western terminus of the Ruta Panorámica concurrency; the Ruta Panorámica continues toward Yauco |
| Lares | Bartolo | 3.3 | 2.1 | PR-4428 – Bartolo | |
| Lares | Bartolo | 4.5 | 2.8 | PR-399 – Bartolo | |
| Lares | Bartolo | 5.4 | 3.4 | PR-374 – Río Prieto | |
| Río Guayo | Río Guayo | 5.4 | 3.4 | Puente Sifonte | Puente Sifonte |
| Adjuntas | Guayo | 8.6 | 5.3 | PR-525 (Ruta Panorámica) – Limaní | Eastern terminus of the Ruta Panorámica concurrency; the Ruta Panorámica continues toward Adjuntas |
| Adjuntas | Limaní–Yahuecas– Guayo tripoint | 8.7 | 5.4 | PR-529 – Yahuecas | |
| Adjuntas | Yahuecas | 12.7 | 7.9 | PR-548 – Guayabo Dulce | |
| Adjuntas | Yahuecas | 13.1 | 8.1 | PR-129 north – Lares | |
| Adjuntas | Yayales | 17.9 | 11.1 | PR-131 – Guilarte | |
| Adjuntas | Capáez–Yahuecas line | 19.3 | 12.0 | PR-526 – Capáez | |
| Adjuntas | Río Grande de Arecibo | 22.4– 22.5 | 13.9– 14.0 | Puente de las Cabañas | Puente de las Cabañas |
| Adjuntas | Juan González | 22.5 | 14.0 | PR-123 – Adjuntas, Utuado | Eastern terminus of PR-135 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Portable Batch System

Portable Batch System (or simply PBS) is the name of computer software that performs job scheduling. Its primary task is to allocate computational tasks, i.e., batch jobs, among the available computing resources. It is often used in conjunction with UNIX cluster environments.
PBS is supported as a job scheduler mechanism by several meta schedulers including Moab by Adaptive Computing Enterprises and GRAM (Grid Resource Allocation Manager), a component of the Globus Toolkit.

## History and versions

PBS was originally developed for NASA under a contract project that began on June 17, 1991. The main contractor who developed the original code was MRJ Technology Solutions. MRJ was acquired by Veridian in the late 1990s. Altair Engineering acquired the rights to all the PBS technology and intellectual property from Veridian in 2003. Altair Engineering currently owns and maintains the intellectual property associated with PBS, and also employs the original development team from NASA.
The following versions of PBS are currently available:
* OpenPBS — original open source version released by MRJ in 1998.
* TORQUE — a fork of OpenPBS that is maintained by Adaptive Computing Enterprises, Inc. (formerly Cluster Resources, Inc.)
* PBS Professional (PBS Pro) — the version of PBS offered by Altair Engineering that is dual licensed under an open source and a commercial license. Note that the non-commercial offering is called OpenPBS, not to be confused with the outdated software originally released in 1998.

## License

The license for PBS derived programs allows redistribution accompanied by information on how to obtain the source code and modifications, and requires an acknowledgement in any advertising clause mentioning use of the software (compare the BSD advertising clause). Prior to 2002, PBS and derivative programs (OpenPBS) prohibited commercial redistribution of the software, required registration at the OpenPBS website, and required attribution when PBS contributed to a published research project. These requirements, which did not meet the Open Source Initiative's definition of open source, were set to expire on December 31, 2001.
Today, OpenPBS, the "community edition" of PBS Professional, is distributed under GNU Affero General Public License.
# 1909 George Washington Hatchetites football team

The 1909 George Washington Hatchetites Colonials football team was an American football team that represented George Washington University as an independent during the 1909 college football season. In their first season under head coach B. J. Dougherty, the team compiled a 3–4–1 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 2 | Eastern College (VA) | American League ParkWashington, DC | W 23–0 |
| October 9 | Western Maryland | American League ParkWashington, DC | T 0–0 |
| October 16 | Washington College | American League ParkWashington, DC | W 8–5 |
| October 23 | Maryland | American League ParkWashington, DC | W 26–0 |
| October 30 | Ursinus | American League ParkWashington, DC | L 0–21 |
| November 6 | Carlisle | American League ParkWashington, DC | L 5–9 |
| November 12 | VPI | American League ParkWashington, DC | L 8–17 |
| November 25 | Bucknell | American League ParkWashington, DC | L 6–12 |
# Ingo Walter

Ingo Walter is a professor of finance, corporate governance and ethics as well as Vice Dean of Faculty at New York University's Stern School of Business.

## Academic Interests

Walter researches and consults in the areas of international trade policy, international banking, environmental economics, and economics of multinational corporate operations.
Professor Walter received his A.B. and M.S. degrees from Lehigh University, and his Ph.D. degree in 1966 from New York University. He taught at the University of Missouri - St. Louis from 1965 to 1970 and has been on the faculty at New York University since 1970. He held a joint appointment as Professor of International Management at INSEAD from 1986 to 2005 and remains a visiting professor there.

## Books

Walter is the author, co-author, or editor of 26 books, including:
* Walter, Ingo; Roy Smith (2006). Governing the Modern Corporation. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-517167-5.
* Walter, Ingo (2004). Mergers and Acquisitions in Banking and Finance: What Works, What Fails and Why?. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-515900-4.
* Walter, Ingo; Roy Smith (2000). High Finance in the Euro-Zone. London: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-273-63737-1.
* Walter, Ingo (1997). The Political Economy of European Financial Integration. Cambridge: MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-69203-1.
* Walter, Ingo (1997). Street Smarts: Linking Professional Conduct and Shareholder Value in the Securities Industry. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. ISBN 0-87584-653-X.
* Walter, Ingo (1990). The Secret Money Market: Inside the dark world of Tax Evasion, Financial Fraud, Insider Trading, Money Laundering, and Capital Flight. New York, NY: Harper Business. ISBN 0-88730-489-3.
# Kasmira kingdom

Kasmira or Kashmira was a kingdom identified as the Kashmir Valley along the Jhelum River of modern Jammu and Kashmir. During the epic ages this was one among the territories of the Naga race. The Kasmiras were allies of the Kuru king Duryodhana.

## References in Mahabharata

All references are listed as Mahabharata, Book number, Chapter Number. E.g.:- (6,9):- Mahabharata Book 6 Chapter 9

### Kasmira along with neighbouring kingdoms

Kasmira is mentioned as a kingdom of ancient India (Bharata Varsha) along with the Sindhu, the Sauviras, the Gandharvas, the Darsakas, the Abhisaras, the Utulas, the Saivalas, the Valhikas, and the Darvis. Then again there are the Sudras, the Abhiras, the Dardas, the Kasmiras, and the Pattis (6,9).
Kasmiras were mentioned along with the Pahlavas, the Daradas, and the various tribes of the Kiratas, Yavanas, Sakas, Harahunas, Chinas, Tukharas, Sindhavas, Jagudas, Ramathas, Mundas, the inhabitants of the kingdom of women, Tanganas, Kekayas, and the Malavas as bringing tribute to Yudhishthira's Rajasuya sacrifice. (3,51)
The Daserakas, the Kasmirakas, the Aurasikas, the Pisachas, the Samudgalas, the Kamvojas, and the Vatadhanas were mentioned together and said to be vanquished by Vasudeva Krishna (7,11)
The Kashmiras and the Daradas, along with other tribes, were vanquished by Bhargava Rama (7,68).

### The rivers of Kasmira

The river Vitasta, is situated in the country of the Kasmiras and is the abode of the Naga Takshaka.(3,82). The rivers Chandrabhaga and the Vitasta have pure waters. The very many rivers flowing through Kasmira fall into the great river called Sindhu. (13,25)

### Arjuna at Kasmira

Arjuna during his military campaign to collect tribute to Yudhishthira's Rajasuya sacrifice, arrived at Kashmira.
Arjuna brought under his sway the seven tribes called Utsava-sanketa. Then he defeated the brave Kshatriyas of Kashmira and also King Lohita along with ten minor chiefs. Then the Trigartas, the Daravas, the Kokonadas, and various other Kshatriyas advanced against the son of Pandu. (2,26)

### Yudhishthira's Rajasuya sacrifice

* Kasmira king attended Yudhishthira's Rajasuya sacrifice (2,33).
The Kairatas, the Daradas, the Darvas, the Suras, the Vaiamakas, the Audumvaras, the Durvibhagas, the Kumaras, the Paradas along with the Vahlikas, the Kashmiras, the Ghorakas, the Hansakayanas, the Sivis, the Trigartas, the Yauddheyas, the ruler of Madras and the Kaikeyas, the Amvashtas, the Kaukuras, the Tarkshyas, the Vastrapas along with the Palhavas, the Vashatayas, the Mauleyas along with the Kshudrakas, and the Malavas, the Paundrayas, the Kukkuras, the Sakas and many others brought tribute to Pandava King Yudhishthira's Rajasuya sacrifice. (2,51)

### Other references

* Kasmira king was mentioned as one among the great kings along with Alarka, Aila, Karandhama, Daksha, etc. (13,165)
* Kashmerean mare is mentioned at (4,9)