OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bahmanyar

Abu al-Hasan (or Abu al-Husayn) Bahmanyar ibn al-Marzban, better simply known as Bahmanyar (Persian: بهمنیار; died 1066) was an Iranian scholar, who is mainly known as one of the most prominent pupils of Avicenna (d. 1037).

## Background

Bahmanyar was from a Zoroastrian family, reportedly from Azerbaijan in northern Iran. His father may have been the Bavandid prince al-Marzuban, who ruled in Mazandaran in the late 10th-century, and was the author of the Marzban-nama. Bahmanyar's knowledge of Arabic was not perfect.

## Life

Little is known of Bahmanyar's life. He most likely started his studies in philosophy along with Abu al-Qasim al-Kirmani in the Buyid city of Ray in northern Iran. There they both became involved in the administration, while they read Avicenna works. Bahmanyar was possibly part of the Buyid court in Ray through family ties with the Bavandid princess Sayyida Shirin, her husband Fakhr al-Dawla (r. 984–997) and son Majd al-Dawla (r. 997–1029), both Buyid rulers of Ray.
Bahmanyar eventually started to interact with Avicenna, which would later result in the latter's creation of the al-Mubāḥathāt ("The Discussions"), which were mainly answers to questions made by Bahmanyar. The work was compiled sometime between 1024 and 1037, during Avicenna's stay in Isfahan, the capital of the Kakuyid ruler Muhammad ibn Rustam Dushmanziyar (r. 1008–1041). In the work, Bahmanyar is referred to as al-Shaykh al-fāḍil ("the aristocratic gentleman"). Bahmanyar and Avicenna possibly encountered each other in 1014/5 at Ray, when the latter worked for Sayyida Shirin and Majd al-Dawla.
Bahmanyar's main work, the Kitāb al-taḥṣīl ("The Summation"), which summarises Avicenna's logic, physics and metaphysics was written between 1024 and 1037 and dedicated to his Zoroastrian uncle, Abu Mansur Bahram ibn Khurshid ibn Yazdyar, who was possibly the son of the treasurer of the Buyid emperor Adud al-Dawla (r. 949–983). Abu'l-Hasan Bayhaqi (d. 1169) writes that Bahmanyar also wrote a book on logic and one on music and other works are attributed to him.

## Beliefs

Some sources claim that he converted to Islam later in life; however, the earliest sources about him do not comment on this. His main work Kitāb al-taḥṣīl is ambiguous about his beliefs. While the introduction and conclusion of the book is made in a Muslim manner and character, it is unknown if these were part of the original version of the book or later added by secretaries. However, it is still plausible that he converted to Islam, due to his way of thinking on questions regarding divine unity and the struggle between good and evil, which Bahmanyar places inside the created order, contrary to the Zoroastrian belief that associates it with the divine essence. Furthermore, his kunya Abu al-Husayn may be a possible sign of a conversion to Shia Islam.
# Harrison Williams

Harrison Williams may refer to:
* Harrison A. Williams (1919–2001), U.S. Senator from New Jersey
* Harrison Williams (entrepreneur) (1873–1953), American entrepreneur who made millions in public utilities
* Harrison Williams (decathlete) (born 1996), American athlete
# Dashaun Mallory

Dashaun Mallory (born October 10, 1999) is an American professional football defensive tackle. He played college football for the Arizona State Sun Devils and for the Michigan State Spartans.

## Early life and high school

During Mallory's senior season he totaled 20 tackles for a loss, 12 sacks, six forced fumbles, and two total touchdowns en route to helping his team to a 7-4 record. Coming out of high school, Mallory was rated as a three star recruit, where he decided to commit to play college football for the Michigan State Spartans.

## College career
### Michigan State

In Mallory's first two seasons in 2020 and 2021, he combined for 27 tackles with three and a half being for a loss, two sacks, and a pass deflection. During the 2022 season, Mallory played in eight games with two starts where he notched 16 tackles with one and a half being for a loss, half a sack, and two fumble recoveries. After the conclusion of the 2022 season, Mallory decided to enter his name into the NCAA transfer portal.

### Arizona State

Mallory decided to transfer to play for the Arizona State Sun Devils. During Mallory's final collegiate season in 2023 he tallied 48 tackles with ten being for a loss, two sacks, and four pass deflections.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 0+7⁄8 in (1.85 m) | 265 lb (120 kg) | 31 in (0.79 m) | 9+1⁄8 in (0.23 m) | 5.12 s | 1.76 s | 2.91 s | 4.92 s | 7.59 s | 30 in (0.76 m) | 8 ft 6 in (2.59 m) | 19 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||
After not being selected in the 2024 NFL draft, Mallory decided to sign with the Chicago Bears as an undrafted free agent. He was waived on August 27, and re-signed to the practice squad.
# WKXY

WKXY (92.1 FM) is a radio station airing a country music format. The station is licensed to Merigold, Mississippi. WKXY is owned by Delta Radio Network LLC. The WKXY studio is located at 3965 Highway 61 North in Cleveland, Mississippi, and the transmitter site is located on East Mound Bayou Road, near the town of Mound Bayou, Mississippi.

## History

WKXY originally went on-air in Clarksdale, Mississippi in 2003 and operated as a simulcast of WROX. The city of license was changed to Merigold, Mississippi in 2008 and the station was moved to and began serving the Cleveland, Mississippi area in October 2008.

## Programming

The station features a mainstream country format, including the KIX morning show with John "Maddog" Miller.
# Tenuinaclia oberthueri

Tenuinaclia oberthueri is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1911. It is found in Madagascar.
# Abadan Rural District

Abadan Rural District (Persian: دهستان آبادان) is in Damen District of Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Abadan, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 2,763 people in 676 households.

## History

After the 2016 census, Damen Rural District was separated from the Central District in the formation of Damen District, and Abadan Rural District was created in the new district.
# Ridgeway Historic District

Ridgeway Historic District is a national historic district located at Ridgeway, Fairfield County, South Carolina. The district encompasses 31 contributing buildings in the town of Ridgeway. A majority of the buildings in the district were built between 1890 and 1915, the heyday of cotton production in the area. The district includes a commercial block with a predominance of simply ornamented two-story brick stores and a residential block with primarily asymmetrical, frame, weatherboarded houses lining the tree shaded streets. Styles include Queen Anne, Neo-Classical, Victorian, and Bungalow. Notable buildings include the J. Spann Edmunds House, Augustus Talley Moore House, Thomas Co. Store, Ruff Furniture Store, Dobson's Drug Store, Ridgeway Town Hall, Ruff's Gin Shop, James Team's Drugstore, and the Charlotte and South Carolina Railroad House.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Buffalo Springs Historical Archeological District

Buffalo Springs Historical Archeological District is a historic archaeological site and national historic district located near Buffalo Springs, Mecklenburg County, Virginia. It encompasses two contributing buildings, one contributing site, and 1 contributing structure associated with the Buffalo Lithia Springs or Buffalo Mineral Springs. The mineral or lithia springs at Buffalo are mentioned in the 1728 diary kept by William Byrd, whose party camped at this location while surveying the Virginia-North Carolina border. As early as 1817, an ordinary and tavern operated at Buffalo Springs. A resort/spa continued to grow through the mid-19th century. By 1885, Buffalo Springs water was being bottled and distributed nationally and in Europe. Buffalo Springs served as important place for local gathering and socializing through the first several decades of the 20th century. Some of the original property was acquired by the government for construction of the Kerr Reservoir in the late 1940s. The district is included within the Tobacco Heritage Trail.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
# Sparassis crispa

Sparassis crispa is a species of fungus in the family Sparassidaceae. It is sometimes called cauliflower fungus.

## Description

S. crispa grows in an entangled globe that is up to 60 centimetres (24 inches) in diameter. The lobes, which carry the spore-bearing surface, are flat and wavy, resembling lasagna noodles, coloured white to creamy yellow. When young they are tough and rubbery but later they become soft. They are monomitic. The odour is pleasant and the taste of the flesh mild.
The spore print is cream, the smooth oval spores measuring about 5–7 μm by 3.5–5 μm. The flesh contains clamp connections.

### Similar species

The less well-known S. brevipes, found in Europe, can be distinguished by its less crinkled, zoned folds and lack of clamp connections.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is fairly common in Great Britain and temperate Europe (but not in the boreal zone), from July to November. It is a brown rot fungus, found growing at the base of conifer trunks, often pines, but also spruce, cedar, larch and others.
In the North American Pacific Northwest, it can be found from August to November.
* Sparassis crispa growing at the base of a fir tree near Ehrenbach, Germany
* Specimen in Tervuren, Belgium

## Uses

It is considered a good edible fungus when young and fresh, though it is difficult to clean. (A toothbrush and running water are recommended.) One French cookbook, which gives four recipes for this species, says that grubs and pine needles can get caught up in holes in the jumbled mass of flesh. The Sparassis should be blanched in boiling water for 2–3 minutes before being added to the rest of the dish. It should be cooked slowly. It can also be preserved in oil, cold water or by drying.
# Greasertown, California

Greasertown is a former gold rush settlement in Calaveras County, 4 miles (6.4km) west of San Andreas, on the west side of the Calaveras River. It was first mentioned in a newspaper in 1851. When it caught fire the next year, "Spanish incendiaries" were blamed which so angered the locals that they drove out all the Hispanics they could find. However, it survived at least into the 1860s. It was submerged when the first Hogan Dam on the Calaveras River was built in the late 1920s. Greasertown was not renamed Petersburg; they were separate communities a mile apart. Petersburg was founded in 1858.
# Cross-country skiing at the 2019 Winter Deaflympics

Cross-country skiing was one of the competitions held at the 2019 Winter Deaflympics.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Russia (RUS) | 6 | 6 | 5 | 17 |
| 2 | Ukraine (UKR) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
| 3 | China (CHN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 9 | 9 | 9 | 27 |

## Medal summary
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 10 km freestyle | Dmytro Mazhaiev Ukraine | Vladimir Mayorov Russia | Maksim Kovalev Russia |
| Sprint classical | Vladimir Mayorov Russia | Pavlo Mandziuk Ukraine | Andrey Dubovskikh Russia |
| 5 km classical | Dmytro Mazhaiev Ukraine | Andriy Andriyishyn Ukraine | Vladimir Mayorov Russia |
| 10 km pursuit freestyle | Dmytro Mazhaiev Ukraine | Roman Chirkov Russia | Ruslan Denysenko Ukraine |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 5 km freestyle | Anna Fedulova Russia | Lyubov Misharina Russia | Yelizaveta Noprienko Ukraine |
| Sprint classical | Lyubov Misharina Russia | Anna Fedulova Russia | Tatyana Gorbunova Russia |
| 3 km classical | Anna Fedulova Russia | Lyubov Misharina Russia | Tatyana Gorbunova Russia |
| 6 km pursuit freestyle | Anna Fedulova Russia | Lyubov Misharina Russia | Yelizaveta Noprienko Ukraine |

### Mixed

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Team sprint freestyle | Russia Lyubov Misharina Sergey Ermilov | Ukraine Anastasiia Lavryk Volodymyr Pyshniak | China Zhang Buchi Wang Liguo |
# Malekeh Jahan

Malekeh-Jahan (Persian: ملکه جهان; 21 June 1875– 5 November 1947) was the queen consort of her cousin Mohammad Ali Shah of Iran, and the mother of Ahmad Shah Qajar. She played a political role during the reign of her husband as a supporter in his struggle against the Constitutional Party.

## Life

She was a member of the Qajar dynasty as the daughter of Prince Kamran Mirza Nayeb es-Saltaneh and Sorour ed-Dowleh.
In 1892, she married her cousin, Mohammad Ali Shah. The marriage was arranged. Her cousin had to divorce his first wife prior to their wedding, and out of consideration for her status, he did not marry another after their wedding.

### Reign of Mohammad Ali Shah

In 1907, her spouse succeeded to the throne. When she became queen, she naturally was called Queen Jahan. However, Queen Jahan also can be interpreted as Malekeh-ye Jahan or "Queen of the World".
Malekeh Jahan was acknowledged to have played a political role during the reign of Mohammad Ali Shah. Her husband's reign took place during a period of intense struggle between the monarch and the Constitutionalists. She was reportedly against the Constitutional system because she viewed the constitution as weakening royal power, since it placed the power of appointments at the disposal of the parliament rather than the royal court. She viewed this state of affairs as detrimental to the political career of her father and brother, particularly since her father lost his office as cabinet minister. The tension between her and the Constitutionalists deteriorated further after the assassination attempt at her husband, and the political slander directed at her because of the rumours that she was encouraging her husband in his conflict against the Constitutionalists. She was described as one of the biggest supporters of her spouse in his attempts to suppress the Constitution party.

### Later life

In 1909, the conflict between the crown and the Constitutionalists ended in the deposition of Mohammad Ali Shah. The royal family took refuge in the Russian Embassy. Her spouse was declared deposed and her 11-year old son Ahmad Shah Qajar declared as his successor. She initially refused to deliver her son to the opposition, and the Russian Ambassador suggested to the opposition that the younger son should be monarch instead. This suggestion was apparently made by the ambassador on the request of Mohammad Ali Shah under the influence of Malekeh Jahan. Eventually, she agreed to deliver her son.
After the deposition, she and her husband left for Odessa, where they lived until the Russian revolution, when they left for Western Europe and France. When she was widowed in 1925, she wished to return to Iran. However, the same year her son was deposed. She joined her son and his family and lived with them in their exile in France.
She was the writer of "Borhan-ol-Iman" (which means proof of faith) which contains some supplications and praying notes.

## Gallery

* Malekeh Jahan with her children
* Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar & Malekeh Jahan
# Garoto

20°20′16″S 40°18′30″W﻿ / ﻿20.33778°S 40.30833°W﻿ / -20.33778; -40.30833
Chocolates Garoto S.A. is a Brazilian chocolate manufacturer. Its headquarters are located in Vila Velha, Espírito Santo. The company was founded in 1929 by German immigrant Heinrich Meyerfreund and acquired by Nestlé in 2002.

## History
### Early history and launch of Garoto (1929-2001)

The company Chocolates Garoto was founded on August 16, 1929, by the German immigrant Heinrich Meyerfreund, with the name of candy factory H. Meyerfreund & Cia., in a warehouse located in Prainha, a neighborhood located in the city of Vila Velha in the Brazilian state Espírito Santo. Garoto started by producing the Pastilha Garoto mint. The first candies were first sold at the local tram stops in Vila Velha and subsequently distributed to commercial clients, both in the capital and in other major cities of the state.
In 1934, Heinrich Meyerfreund received an inheritance from his parents and bought machines for the production of chocolates. Two years later, he obtained financing to set up a more modern factory in the Glória neighborhood, where Garoto's industrial park still stands today. With new infrastructure and chocolate-based products, the company entered a phase of strong growth and began selling beyond the limits of Espírito Santo.
In 1938, business was boosted when Günther Zennig joined the company. He brought in new investments and expanded and modernized the production and commercial structure of the company, bringing with him a new entrepreneurial vision for Garoto.

### Acquisition and recent history (2002-today)

In 2002, Nestlé acquired Garoto for around $240 million. In 2004 however, the sale was vetoed by the Brazilian competition authority (CADE) in order to keep a healthy level of competition in the domestic chocolate market. In the following years, Garoto was therefore owned by Nestlé but operated separately. Nestlé continued to explore options for a full integration and in 2016, after more than 10 years of negotiation, the company announced to be close to signing a deal with CADE for a full merger. The conditions included that the company has to sell several brands to avoid a market concentration above 40%.

## Products

Today, Garoto is one of Brazil's largest chocolate manufacturers in the world. It exports its chocolate to various countries. Garoto's chocolate candy bars are distributed by a variety of distributors. Walgreens had sold Garoto's candies under the brand name of Regal Dynasty, but has recently switched to a Polish supplier.

## Sponsorships

On January 16, 2013, the company signed sponsorship of 200 million reais with FIFA and the CBF to be the official chocolate of the Confederations Cup 2013 and the 2014 World Cup in Brazil.
# WKYH

WKYH (600 AM, "99.3 FM & 600 AM WKYH") is a radio station broadcasting a locally programmed classic hits format. Licensed to Paintsville, Kentucky. The station was licensed in 1984 and first began broadcasting in March 1985. It was purchased by Forcht Broadcasting in 2010. In addition to the AM signal, the station can also be heard via FM translator W257EE at 99.3 MHz, as well as online via Official Stream Page, on Apple and Android devices, and has an Alexa skill.

## History

When the station signed on as WKLW in 1985, it aired a rock and roll music station. In the early 1990s, the station began broadcasting a Gospel radio format. Under new ownership after 1999, the station aired a Conservative Talk Radio format. Ownership changed again in 2010, and the station's format also changed to Sports radio. The sports format aired on WKYH until 2018, before moving to sister station WSIP-AM. WSIP-AM's previous Classic hits format then moved to WKYH. Also in 2018, an fm translator, W257EE, was added to bring WKYH's programming to the FM dial.

## Programming

Though the station flipped to a classic hits format in 2018, some sports programming remains on WKYH. Weekday mornings, the Leach Report and Kentucky Sports Radio is heard on WKYH. The station also broadcasts Cincinnati Reds baseball games and Cincinnati Bengals football games.
# Mount Pleasant, Wayne County, Georgia

Mount Pleasant is an unincorporated community in Wayne County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

A post office called Mount Pleasant was established in 1855, and remained in operation until 1948. Despite its commendatory name, Mount Pleasant is situated in a flat area.
# 2 Hype

2 Hype is the debut studio album by American rap duo Kid 'n Play. It was released on October 26, 1988, through Select Records. The recording sessions took place at Bayside Sound Recording Studio in New York. The album was produced by Hurby "Luv Bug" Azor and the Invincibles. It features the lone guest appearance from The Real Roxanne.
The album reached number 96 on the Billboard 200, number nine on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America. Three singles found success on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and Hot Rap Songs charts: "Rollin' with Kid 'n Play" (No. 11 and No. 2, respectively), "2 Hype" (No. 46 and No. 19, respectively) and "Gittin' Funky" (No. 53 and No. 24, respectively).

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
The Rolling Stone Album Guide called the album "witty and entertaining," writing that "its amiable energy never disappoints."
In 2008, "Rollin' with Kid 'n Play" was ranked No. 63 on VH1's "100 Greatest Songs of Hip Hop".

## Charts

2 Hype chart performance :
| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 96 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 9 |

## Certifications

2 Hype certifications :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Vector facility

Vector facility may refer to:
* Vector facility on the IBM 3090
* Vector Facility for z/Architecture
* Vector processor
# Kyle Reifers

Kyle Reifers (born October 13, 1983) is an American professional golfer who plays on the Korn Ferry Tour.

## Amateur career

Reifers was born in Columbus, Ohio and played college golf at Wake Forest University. He won the Monroe Invitational and Ohio Amateur in 2004 and the Northeast Amateur in 2005. Reifers represented the United States at the 2005 Walker Cup where the US won 121⁄2–111⁄2. He was the runner-up at the 2006 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championships.

## Professional career

Reifers turned professional in 2006. He picked up his first professional victory on the Egolf Tarheel Tour at the Charlotte National Open only one week after his runner-up finish at the NCAA Men's Golf Championships. He picked up his second professional victory the following week at the Chattanooga Classic on the Nationwide Tour. He became the 11th player in Tour history to win his first career start and the 19th to win on Tour as a Monday qualifier. He earned his PGA Tour card for 2007 by finish T29 in qualifying school in 2006. In his rookie season on tour he made 9 of 27 cuts. He played on the Nationwide Tour/Web.com Tour in 2006, 2008–11, and 2013–14. He played on the PGA Tour in 2007, 2012, and 2015. In 2015, Reifers had three eagles on the back nine in the final round of the Barracuda Championship to shoot for 22 points and tie the leader, J. J. Henry. Reifers lost the playoff to Henry's eagle on the second playoff hole.

## Personal life

Reifers father, Randy, played golf at DePauw University and was inducted into the Ohio Golf Hall of Fame. Both his father and mother, Alison, have won Ohio State Amateur tournaments. His father played on the same college golf team as former Vice President Dan Quayle and golf analyst Mark Rolfing.

## Amateur wins

* 2004 Monroe Invitational, Ohio Amateur
* 2005 Northeast Amateur

## Professional wins (3)
### Nationwide Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | May 25, 2006 | Chattanooga Classic | 67-69-65-61=262 | −26 | Playoff | Brandt Snedeker |
Nationwide Tour playoff record (1–0)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 2006 | Chattanooga Classic | Brandt Snedeker | Won with birdie on first extra hole |

### Tarheel Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | Jun 16, 2006 | Charlotte National Open | −13 (67-64=131) | 2 strokes | Chris Mundorf, Derek Watson |

### Other wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Nov 22, 2020 | TaylorMade Pebble Beach Invitational | 70-68-69-68=275 | −13 | 3 strokes | Kirk Triplett |

## Playoff record

PGA Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 2015 | Barracuda Championship | J. J. Henry | Lost to eagle on second extra hole |

## U.S. national team appearances

Amateur
* Walker Cup: 2005 (winners)