# Rugby league in Italy

Rugby league is a team sport played in Italy since the 1950s.

## History
### Foundations

In the early 1950s a number of Italian rugby union player embarked on a tour of the United Kingdom in France, against the approval of the Italian Rugby Federation who threatened to ban those who participated.
In January 1960 at the end of their 1959–60 Kangaroo Tour, the Australian national rugby league team played two internationals against an Italian representative team. The first game, played on 23 January at the Stadio Appiani in Padua in front of 3,500 fans, saw the Australia defeat Italy 37–15. The second game played the next day at the Stadio Omobono Tenni in Treviso, saw Australia win 67–22 in front of 3,105 fans. At the time of this tour, Italy had a 24-team domestic league.
With the Government of Italy refusing to recognise the sport, rugby league died out in Italy by the 1970s.

### Re-birth

In 1993, Domenic Pezzano wrote a letter to La Fiamma, an Italian newspaper in Sydney, requesting an article to be published with the hope of attracting player to create a national team for the 1994 Rugby League World Sevens. The process untimely failed, though a second attempt the following year lead to the Italia Rugby League being founded in Sydney in 1995 who managed the team which entered the 1995 World Sevens. The new Italy national rugby league team initially select players who were Italian immigrants to Australia. The team expanded to a full thirteen-a-side team and attempted World Cup qualification in 2000.
In 2002, Italia Rugby League relocated to Italy and began developing native players. A year later it became a founding member of the Rugby League European Federation.
In 2006, Italia Rugby League was refounded, as the Federazione Italiana Rugby League (FIRL). The FIRL regained observer status by the Rugby League European Federation on 15 April 2008. The body gained Affiliate status of the International Rugby League (IRL) in 2010. Italy qualified for their first World Cup in 2013. In 2017, Italy were prompted to a Full Member of the IRL; however, was demoted back to Affiliate status in 2024 due to non-compliance with the membership criteria.

## Governing bodies

Federazione Italiana Rugby League (FIRL) is the current governing body for rugby league in Italy and has been an affiliate member of the International Rugby League since 2010. It had full membership status between 2017 and 2024.

## Domestic competitions

The Italian Rugby League Championship is an amateur rugby league competition that began in 2010. There are three conferences: north, central and south.

## National teams
### Men

The men's national team were winners of the European Championship B in 2008 and 2009. They made first World Cup appearance in 2013.

### Women

The women's national team won the Mediterranean Cup in 2017, defeating Lebanon 22–0 in Jounieh.

### Wheelchair

The wheelchair rugby league national team made their first World Cup appearance in 2017 where they finished fourth in the tournament.

#### Results

| Date | Opponent | Score | Competition |
| 20 July 2017 | Scotland | 110–6 | 2017 World Cup |
| 22 July 2017 | Spain | 68–39 | 2017 World Cup |
| 25 July 2017 | Wales | 105–24 | 2017 World Cup |
| 25 July 2017 | France | 6–98 | 2017 World Cup |
| 27 July 2017 | Australia | 45–58 | 2017 World Cup |

## Demographics

The Federazione Italiana Rugby League primarily focuses on the North of the country, and has offices in Australia, France, and the UK to aid development of Italian players in these countries.
As in most countries, rugby league is a working class sport in Italy.
A lot of Italian players are Australian citizens and live in Australia, which has long drawn critism of having a "lack of authenticity" in Italy.