OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Logan Bruss

Logan Bruss (born October 6, 1998) is an American professional football offensive guard for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Wisconsin.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) | 309 lb (140 kg) | 33+1⁄8 in (0.84 m) | 10+3⁄4 in (0.27 m) | 5.32 s | 1.76 s | 3.01 s | 4.55 s | 7.57 s | 31.0 in (0.79 m) | 9 ft 4 in (2.84 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine |||||||||||

### Los Angeles Rams

Bruss was drafted by the Los Angeles Rams in the third round, 104th overall, of the 2022 NFL draft. He suffered a torn ACL and MCL in the team's second preseason game and was ruled out for his rookie season.
On August 29, 2023, Bruss was waived by the Rams and re-signed to the practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 15, 2024.
Bruss made his NFL debut in 2024, playing in eight games (three starts). On November 11, 2024, Bruss was waived by the Rams after Steve Avila and Jonah Jackson were activated from injured reserve.

### Tennessee Titans

Bruss was claimed off waivers by the Tennessee Titans on November 12, 2024. He appeared in three games for the Titans, but suffered an ACL tear during practice on Week 14. He was placed on injured reserve on December 7, ending his season.
# Phycomyces

Phycomyces is a genus of fungus in the Zygomycota phylum. They are known for their strong phototropism response and helical growth of the sporangium. The best studied species is Phycomyces blakesleeanus.

## Asexual reproduction

Phycomyces can reproduce via extension of mycelia, or by production of spores either asexually or sexually. The asexual cycle includes the formation of spore containing sporangia borne on the top of sporangiophores that may extend 10 to 15 cm above the surface of the fungal colony from which they emerged. The long filamentous sporangiophores respond to divergent environmental signals including light, gravity, wind, chemicals, and adjacent objects. The sporangia contain vegetative spores with one to six haploid nuclei. When these spores are dispersed, they can establish new colonies.

## Sexual reproduction

Phycomyces have two mating types that are indistinguishable morphologically. The sexual cycle is thought to occur by the following steps. Two hyphae of different mating type encounter each other, and their tips undergo a septation event to produce gametangia. Gametangia are haploid multinuclear cells equivalent to gametes. The two gametangia fuse to form an immature zygospore. Initially the developing zygospore contains thousands of nuclei contributed by the gametangia. During the course of zygospore maturation and dormancy, lasting several months, most nuclei are degraded. It is thought that ordinarily two surviving nuclei, one from each parent, fuse to form a diploid cell that then undergoes meiosis to form haploid meiotic products. These products then reproduce by mitotic divisions leading to the formation of a sporangium structure (germosporangium) that develops out from the zygospore. The germosporangium contains spores (germspores) that have one to six haploid nuclei like those in the vegetative sporangium.
* Phycomyces sporangium with fingers for size comparison
* Phycomyces exhibiting strong phototropism
* Newly emerged Phycomyces from a fish food pellet in potting soil
# Agnen

Agnen is an evil spirit in Amazonian Tupinambá mythology. He plays a role in the myth of the Twins, devouring one before being beaten by the other.
# RCMP Technical Security Branch

The Technical Security Branch of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police holds jurisdiction over all forms of Computer crime in Canada.
# Diocese of Minna (Anglican Communion)

The Diocese of Minna (Anglican Communion) is one among the 11 dioceses in the Anglican Province of Lokoja in the Church of Nigeria. The current Bishop of Minna diocese is Daniel Yisa.
# 2001 Oklahoma Wranglers season

The 2001 Oklahoma Wranglers season was the seventh and ultimately final season for the Arena Football League franchise, and the second in Oklahoma City. The team was coached by Bob Cortese and played their home games at The Myriad in Oklahoma City. The Wranglers came off a 7–7 record from the previous season and a loss in the second round of the AFL playoffs. They finished the season with a 5–9 record.

## Schedule
### Regular season

| Week | Date | Opponent | Result | Record | Venue | Game recap |
| 1 | April 14 | Houston Thunderbears | W 38–28 | 1–0 | The Myriad | Recap |
| 2 | April 21 | Chicago Rush | W 45–44 | 2–0 | The Myriad | Recap |
| 3 | April 28 | at Detroit Fury | L 42–50 | 2–1 | The Palace at Auburn Hills | Recap |
| 4 | May 5 | at San Jose SaberCats | L 17–73 | 2–2 | San Jose Arena | Recap |
| 5 | May 12 | Arizona Rattlers | L 42–50 | 2–3 | The Myriad | Recap |
| 6 | May 19 | at Toronto Phantoms | L 38–72 | 2–4 | Air Canada Centre | Recap |
| 7 | May 26 | at Los Angeles Avengers | L 33–36 | 2–5 | Staples Center | Recap |
| 8 | June 2 | Milwaukee Mustangs | W 52–38 | 3–5 | The Myriad | Recap |
| 9 | June 9 | at Arizona Rattlers | L 27–69 | 3–6 | America West Arena | Recap |
| 10 | June 16 | at Houston Thunderbears | W 78–52 | 4–6 | City Bank Coliseum | Recap |
| 11 | June 24 | San Jose SaberCats | L 41–60 | 4–7 | The Myriad | Recap |
| 12 | June 30 | Nashville Kats | L 47–73 | 4–8 | The Myriad | Recap |
| 13 | July 14 | at Grand Rapids Rampage | L 70–72 | 4–9 | Van Andel Arena | Recap |
| 14 | July 22 | Los Angeles Avengers | W 60–42 | 5–9 | The Myriad | Recap |

## After the season

During the season owner, Ed Gatlin forfeited ownership of the franchise. The League gained control of the franchise. After an unsuccessful attempt to find new ownership for the team, the league folded the Wranglers in November. The team has no connection to the Austin Wranglers an Arena Football League team from 2004 to 2008.
# Warren Point, Pennsylvania

39°43′42″N 78°04′48″W﻿ / ﻿39.72833°N 78.08000°W﻿ / 39.72833; -78.08000 Warren Point is a former town in the southwest corner of Warren Township, Franklin County, Pennsylvania. It was located on the north side of Licking Creek, and at the southwest end of Keefer Mountain, and approximately two miles west of Yeakle Mill.
It is present on old topographic maps (for example, Hancock Quadrangle of 1899), but is no longer labeled on later maps (for example, Cherry Run of 1951).
The Licking Creek Member of the Old Port Formation was first described a mile east of Warren Point.
# NPO Humor TV

NPO Humor TV was a digital theme channel of the Netherlands Public Broadcasting dedicated to comedy, cabaret and satire. The channel started as Humor TV on 15 November 2006. On 10 March 2014, Humor TV 24 changed its name to NPO Humor TV. By cuts in public broadcasting NPO Humor TV would stop broadcasting on 1 July 2016.

## Arise

Humor TV was founded on 15 November 2006. It began as an Internet channel of the former Nederland 24. It then was a channel owned by the VARA. After several years, they also started broadcasting via digital TV, where they also went broadcasting twenty-four hours a day, with which the name is changed in Humor TV 24. From that time there were also other broadcasters with more foreign and were there, most bought English from the BBC series. On 10 March 2014, the channel name changed to the current.

## Platforms

NPO Humor TV consists of different platforms:
* The channel itself;
* The temporary block on NPO 3 called Humor TV presenteert...
* The website humortv.vara.nl;
* The channel's app

## Broadcasts

The programming consists largely of reruns of satirical and cabaret programmes of VARA, BNN VPRO and NTR, but also entire cabaret programmes of comedians. It also airs recordings of cabaret festivals and movies of cabaret novice writers.

### Programming schedule

The schedule looks like this:
| Time | Programming |
| 00:00 to 03:00 | Loop block previous day |
| 03:00 to 09:00 | Night and morning programming |
| 09:00 to 12:00 | Loop block previous day |
| 12:00 to 18:00 | Loop block previous day |
| 18:00 to 24:00 | New programming block |
However, this creates a lot of repetition, especially in the night programming, which consists of a number of programmes from the previous days. The programming does not consist of regular programme at a regular time, but are randomized.
# List of current United States presidents pro tempore

The following is a list of state-level presidents pro tempore in the United States:
| State | President | Party | Since |
| Alabama | Del Marsh | R | 2010 |
| Arizona | Eddie Farnsworth | R | 2019 |
| Arkansas | Jim Hendren | R | 2019 |
| California | Toni Atkins | D | 2018 |
| Colorado | Kerry Donovan | D | 2021 |
| Connecticut | Martin Looney | D | 2015 |
| Delaware | David McBride | D | 2017 |
| Florida | David H. Simmons | R | 2018 |
| Georgia | Butch Miller | R | 2018 |
| Idaho | Brent Hill | R | 2010 |
| Indiana | Rodric D. Bray | R | 2018 |
| Iowa | Jerry Behn | R | 2017 |
| Kentucky | Jimmy Higdon | R | 2018 |
| Louisiana | Beth Mizell | R | 2020 |
| Maryland | Malcolm Augustine | D | 2023 |
| Massachusetts | Will Brownsberger | D | 2019 |
| Michigan | Aric Nesbitt | R | 2019 |
| Minnesota | Mary Kiffmeyer | R | 2019 |
| Mississippi | Dean Kirby | R | 2020 |
| Missouri | Dave Schatz | R | 2019 |
| Montana | Mark Blasdel | R | 2019 |
| Nevada | Moises Denis | D | 2016 |
| New Mexico | Mary Kay Papen | D | 2013 |
| North Carolina | Phil Berger | R | 2011 |
| North Dakota | David Hogue | R | 2018 |
| Oklahoma | Greg Treat | R | 2019 |
| Pennsylvania | Joe Scarnati | R | 2007 |
| South Dakota | Brock Greenfield | R | 2019 |
| Tennessee | Ferrell Haile | R | 2018 |
| Texas | Joan Huffman | R | 2019 |
| Vermont | Timothy Ashe | D | 2017 |
| Virginia | Louise Lucas | D | 2020 |
| Washington | Karen Keiser | D | 2017 |
# Harry Austin

Harry Austin (17 April 1892 – 29 August 1968) was an English cricketer who played six first-class matches between the wars: four for Warwickshire in 1919, and two for Worcestershire in 1928. He had little success with either bat or ball, though the last of his three wickets (and his only wicket for Worcestershire) was that of Somerset captain and England Test player Jack White.
# Bobby Langton

Robert Langton (8 September 1918 – 13 January 1996) was an English footballer who played for the majority of his career for Lancashire clubs. He played mostly on the left wing. He represented his country eleven times between 1946 and 1950. After retiring in 1957, he became football manager.
Langton represented Bombay in Santosh Trophy. In mid-20th century, he appeared in Rovers Cup, one of the oldest club football tournaments, with visiting army team.

## Playing career

Born in Burscough, he signed for Blackburn Rovers from youth team Burscough Victoria in 1937. He became the team's leading scorer in his second season with fourteen goals but his career was curtailed by the Second World War which he spent part of as an infantryman in India, although when stationed in Northern Ireland he did help Glentoran to win the Irish Cup in 1945.
He won the first of eleven England caps in a 7–2 defeat of Ireland in 1946 and would go on to play for the national team until 1950 by which time he had changed clubs twice, first to Preston North End for £16,000 in 1948 and then on to Bolton Wanderers for a then club record of £20,000 in November 1949. At Bolton he provided many goals for Willie Moir and Nat Lofthouse, picking up a runners-up medal in the "Matthews Final", in which he assisted a goal for Moir.
In dispute with Bolton in the run up to the final, it proved to be Langton's final game for the club. He returned to Blackburn Rovers in September 1953 and served them for a further three years before seeing out his professional career back in Northern Ireland with Ards. Langton then went into non-league football, with three seasons at Wisbech Town before moving to Kidderminster Harriers and finally seeing his career out with a one-month spell at Colwyn Bay.

## Management career

Scouting for Accrington Stanley followed, as well as coaching for King's Lynn and Wisbech before he finally returned home to Burscough to become manager of the local team where he won the Lancashire Combination Cup and the Lancashire Junior Cup. He finally left football in 1971. Bobby Langton died after a short illness in January 1996. Two years later the road that goes past Burscough's ground was renamed Bobby Langton Way after him.

## Honours

Bolton Wanderers
* FA Cup runner-up: 1952–53
# Friedrich Volrad Mikkelsaar

Friedrich Volrad Mikkelsaar (1886–1930) was an Estonian educator, educational administrator and politician.
Mikkelsaar was the founder of the foundations of school organization in the Republic of Estonia, the leaders of the school renewal movement, he was in favor of democratic school organization, a convergence and work school and a secondary school with vocational education.

## Early life and education

Mikkelsaar was born on 10 December 1886 in the schoolhouse in Linnamäe, Võru County, where his father Gustav (1847–1926) was schoolmaster and his mother, Anna Marie (née Haller) was a housewife. Gustav and his father Jaan came from Kahkva, but Gustav spent seven years as the teacher in Nursi before arriving at Linnamäe, where he spent 23 years teaching. Friedrich was taught by his father and then studied at Urvaste rural school between 1897 and 1899, after which he attended Võru city school until 1905.

## Career

He spent a year training to be a primary school teacher at Tallinn's Katariina Linnakool (City School), graduating in 1906. He then studied at St Petersburg Institute of Teachers, graduating in 1909, and started teaching at Jaunjelgava city school. In 1910, he moved to Haapsalu city school, where he taught until 1913 when he joined the Valga kõrgemas algkoolis (Higher Primary School); he remained there for four years. From 1917 to 1918, he was a Public School Inspector for Tartu and then worked at the Ministry of Education until his death, on 5 March 1930 at Taagepera in Valga County.
Mikkelsaar was also active in politics. He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the newly-formed Autonomous Governorate of Estonia, which sat between 14 July 1917 and 23 April 1919. He served for the duration of the assembly.
# János Flesch

János Flesch (30 September 1933 – 9 December 1983) was a chess Grandmaster, chess writer and coach, born in Budapest, Hungary. He is best known for claiming a world record simultaneous blindfold exhibition when he played 52 opponents in Budapest in 1960. However, he was apparently allowed to consult scoresheets as well as verbally recount moves of the games in progress and therefore, his claim was disallowed.
Flesch was awarded the International Master (IM) title in 1963 and the Honorary Grandmaster (GM) title in 1980. He died in an automobile accident with his wife Ildiko Tenyei in Whitstable, England, in 1983.
Represented Hungary on the Tel-Aviv Chess Olympiad (1964) (fourth place), also participated in the European Team Chess Championship in Hamburg (1965) (third place).
From 1967 he was working as chess trainer: (1967–1970) Ferencvárosi Torna Club (FTC) Chess Club (1971–1983) PMSC Chess Club

## Playing style

János Flesch was an attacking player, taking risk in his games, developing an imaginative style of play. He often sacrificed material in search for the initiative in chess. In many of his sharp games he won with a creative attack against the opponent's king.

## Notable chess games

* Janos Flesch vs Mikhail Tal, Miskolc 1963, Sicilian Defense: Modern Variations,(B50), ½–½ The opponent is none other than the "Magician from Riga" the great World Champion - Mikhail Tal and Janos Flesch secures a draw in a fighting game.
* Janos Flesch vs Hrumo, BFX Budapest 1960, King's Gambit: Accepted.Rosentreter-Testa Gambit,(C37), 1-0 A creative short attacking game, representing the playing style of J.Flesch.
* Janos Flesch vs Viktor Korchnoi, Belgrade 1964, Sicilian Defense: Old Sicilian. General,(B30), 1-0
* Janos Flesch vs Svetozar Gligoric, Belgrade 1964, King's Indian Attack(A07), ½–½
* Boris Spassky vs Janos Flesch, Tel-Aviv 1964, Queen's Gambit Declined: Lasker Defense. Main Line.(D57), ½–½

## Writings

* János Flesch (1981). The Morra (Smith) Gambit. Dharma Books. ISBN 0-7134-2188-6.
* János Flesch (1983). Planning in Chess. B.T. Batsford. ISBN 0-7134-1597-5.
* János Flesch (1984). Halboffene Spiele für jedermann. Frackh/Rattman. ISBN 3-440-05290-7.
* János Flesch, Egon Varnusz, Tibor Flórián (1984). Sakkvilagbajnoksag 1976: Manila, Biel, Varese. Sport. ISBN 963-253-314-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
# Gertrude Wheeler Beckman

Gertrude Wheeler Beckman was an American author, composer, lyricist, singing teacher and phonologist. Her book on singing technique, Tools for Speaking and Singing, was published in 1955. She also inspired William Francis Giauque to study chemistry, the subject of his Nobel Prize in 1949.

## Biography

Beckman was born in Oakland, California in 1879, one of the three children of Charles C. and Angelina (or Angeline) (née Stetson) Wheeler. One of her brothers, Charles Stetson Wheeler, became a politician and attorney while the other, William Riley Wheeler, did not attend college. She became a singing teacher and phonologist.
She married John W. Beckman, an electrochemical engineer who worked in Niagara Falls, New York for the American Cyanamid Company. They employed Isabella Giauque as a seamstress around 1908 who had recently been widowed leaving her family in difficult financial circumstances. Giauque asked Beckman to talk with her son, William Francis Giauque, about his plan to take a business course so that he could become employed as soon as possible, rather than do as his mother wanted and embark on longer studies leading to a college degree. Beckman described the contrasting careers of her two brothers to the young man, emphasising the value of education. As a result of this conversation, and later advice from Beckman, he started on a path that took him to study chemistry at University of California, Berkeley and then remain in academic science. He was eventually awarded the Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1949. $^{:40–41}$ The Beckmans later moved to Berkeley, California.
She taught singing to opera and folk singers, including Richard Dyer-Bennet. They met at a Christmas party when he was a university student and she persuaded him to take a music course, a subject in which he had already shown aptitude, rather than be focused on professional sports. She also encouraged him to meet the lute-player Sven Scholander by travelling to Sweden, which turned out to be important in Dyer-Bennet's development as a singer.
She also wrote music and lyrics for songs. At least one survives from 1911, We are here, LaFayette!. In 1955, her book Tools for Speaking and Singing was published. The content was about techniques for singing, especially learning to produce the sounds as a reflex action, rather than through direct control of muscles. The principles of this approach were described in the first half of the book, followed by practical applications. A reviewer considered that this was an excellent approach and description although parts could have been written more clearly. Beckman had developed this approach with her friend and colleague the soprano Ida Auer-Herbeck.

## Publications

* Gertrude Wheeler Beckman. Tools for Speaking and Singing (original author copyright 1948 Berkely, Ca.) G. Schirmer, New York. 157pp
# Märt Israel

Märt Israel (born 23 September 1983 in Karksi-Nuia) is a male discus thrower from Estonia. His personal best is 66.98, achieved in May 2011 in Chula Vista (his previous best was 66.56 metres, achieved in September 2007 in Helsingborg).

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Result |
| Representing Estonia |||||
| 2002 | World Junior Championships | Kingston, Jamaica | 7th | 59.43 m |
| 2003 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 8th | 54.86 m |
| 2003 | Universiade | Daegu, South Korea | 12th | 53.57 m |
| 2005 | Universiade | İzmir, Turkey | 11th | 57.63 m |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 14th (q) | 59.80 m |
| 2007 | Universiade | Bangkok, Thailand | 3rd | 60.32 m |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 14th (q) | 61.98 m |
| 2009 | Universiade | Belgrade, Serbia | 4th | 63.35 m |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 9th | 62.59 m |
| 2011 | Universiade | Shenzhen, China | 1st | 64.07 m |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 4th | 65.20 m |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 17th (q) | 60.59 m |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 25th (q) | 60.34 m |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | – | NM |
# Gustav Albert Peter

Gustav Albert Peter (21 August 1853, in Gumbinnen – 4 October 1937, in Göttingen) was a German botanist.
In 1874 he received his doctorate from the University of Königsberg, and later on, worked as a curator at the botanical garden in Munich. In Munich, he edited the exsiccata Hieracia Naegelianae exsiccatae (1884–1886). From 1888 to 1923 he was a professor at the University of Göttingen, where he also served as director of the botanical garden.
From 1913 till 1919 he collected plants in German South-West Africa, South Africa and especially German East Africa, then later in 1925/26 he was engaged in another botanical expedition in Africa. In 1936 his herbarium of roughly 50,000 plants was acquired by the Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum. The plant genus Peterodendron (family Achariaceae) was named in his honor by Hermann Otto Sleumer, in 1936.
Peter's daughter Hedwig was married to Leo Rosenberg.

## Published works

In the 1890s, he made contributions regarding the plant families Compositae, Convolvulaceae, Hydrophyllaceae and Polemoniaceae to Engler and Prantl's Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien. With Carl Nägeli he published a two-volume work on the genus Hieracium, titled Die Hieracien Mittel-Europas (Hieracium of Central Europe; 1885–89). Other noted works by Peter include:
* Flora von Suedhannover nebst den angrenzenden Gebieten (Göttingen, 1901, 2 volumes) – Flora of southern Hanover and adjacent areas.
* Wasserpflanzen und sumpf gewachse in Deutsch-Ostafrika (Berlin, 1928) – Aquatic and marsh plants of German East Africa.
* Flora von Deutsch-Ostafrika (Berlin, 1929–38) – Flora of German East Africa.
# Győző Forintos

Győző Victor Forintos (30 July 1935 – 5 December 2018) was a Hungarian chess player and by profession, an economist. He was awarded the titles International Master, in 1963, and Grandmaster, in 1974, by FIDE.
He first participated in the Hungarian championship as early as 1954 and became the national champion in 1968/9.
In tournaments he was 1st at Reggio Emilia 1962/3, 2nd at Wijk aan Zee-B 1970 (after Andersson), 1st at Baja (Asztalos Memorial) 1971, 3rd at Caorle 1972, 2nd at Vrnjačka Banja 1973, 2nd at Reykjavík 1974 (after Smyslov, but ahead of Bronstein), 2nd at Novi Sad 1974, 2nd= at Lone Pine 1976 (after Petrosian), 2nd at Sarajevo 1978, and 1st= at the Perpignan Open 1987.
He played for Hungary in six Chess Olympiads (1958, 1964, 1966, 1970, 1972, and 1974). In 1958, he took an individual gold medal for his 80% score and has also won silver and bronze team medals.
As a writer on chess, he has produced two books on the opening in the English language, both co-authored by Ervin Haág: Petroff Defence, MacMillan Chess Library, 1992 and Easy Guide to the 5.Nge2 King's Indian, Everyman, 2000. The latter describes a fairly offbeat method of playing white against the King's Indian. Sometimes referred to as the 'Hungarian Attack', it is a system that Forintos has himself developed and become a leading expert on.
His daughter Gyöngyvér, also a chess player, was married to the Anglo-French grandmaster, Anthony Kosten.

## Notable games

* Gyozo V Forintos vs Vasily Tomovic, Belgrade 1957, Formation: King's Indian Attack (A07), 1-0
* Gyozo V Forintos vs Vasily Smyslov, Sochi 1974, Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical, Berlin Variation Pirc Variation (E39), 1-0