OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Voiced upper-pharyngeal plosive

The voiced upper-pharyngeal plosive or stop is a rare consonant.
Pharyngeal consonants are typically pronounced at two regions of the pharynx, upper and lower. The lower region is epiglottal, so the upper region is often abbreviated as merely 'pharyngeal'. Among widespread speech sounds in the world's languages, the upper pharynx produces a voiceless fricative [ħ] and a voiced sound that ranges from fricative to (more commonly) approximant, [ʕ]. The epiglottal region produces the plosive [ʡ] as well as sounds that range from fricative to trill, [ʜ] and [ʢ]. Because the latter are most often trilled and rarely simply fricative, these consonants have been classified together as simply pharyngeal, and distinguished as plosive, fricative/approximant and trill.
No language is known to have a phonemic upper pharyngeal plosive. The Nǁng language (Nǀuu) is claimed to have an upper pharyngeal place of articulation among its stops. Click consonants in Nǁng have a rear closure that is said to vary between uvular or upper pharyngeal, depending on the click type. However, if the place were truly pharyngeal, they could not occur as nasal clicks, which they do.
Otherwise upper pharyngeal plosives are only known from disordered speech. The extIPA provides the letter ⟨𝼂⟩ (a turned small-capital ɢ), equivalent to IPA ⟨ɢ̠⟩, to transcribe such a voiced upper pharyngeal plosive.

## Features

Features of the voiced upper-pharyngeal stop:
* Its manner of articulation is occlusive, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. Since the consonant is also oral, with no nasal outlet, the airflow is blocked entirely, and the consonant is a plosive.
* Its place of articulation is upper pharyngeal, which means it is articulated with the tongue root against the back of the throat (the pharynx) and then retracting the root of the tongue to the mid to high part of the pharynx.
* Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
* It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
* It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
* Its airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds.
# Brian Shanley

Brian J. Shanley (born July 7, 1958), is an American priest of the Order of Preachers, who began his tenure as the 18th President of St. John's University in New York on February 1, 2021.
Previously, he was the president of Providence College in Rhode Island from 2005 to 2020.

## Biography

Shanley was born in Warwick, Rhode Island, on July 7, 1958,
After completing undergraduate studies in history at Providence College in 1980, he earned a licentiate degree in philosophy from The Catholic University of America in 1984. He also earned a Master of Divinity in 1986 and a licentiate degree in sacred theology in 1988 from the Dominican House of Studies in Washington, D.C.
Shanley was ordained to the priesthood as a member of the Dominican Order of Preachers in 1987.
Shanley served as an instructor in philosophy at Providence College from 1988 to 1991. He earned a doctorate in philosophy from the University of Toronto in 1994 and completed a post-doctoral fellowship at the University of Notre Dame's Center for Philosophy of Religion.
He served as a philosophy professor at the Catholic University of America from 1994 to 2005 was a visiting professor at Emory University's Candler School of Theology in Fall 2002.
In 1999, he was named to the Board of Trustees of Providence College.
Shanley previously served as both an associate editor and editor of The Thomist and as a member of the editorial board for the International Journal for Philosophy of Religion. His research interests include Thomas Aquinas, philosophy of religion, metaphysics, medieval philosophy, and ethics. He was also a member of the executive committee of the American Catholic Philosophical Association

### President of Providence College

During his time as President of Providence College from 2005 to 2020, he also served as regent of studies for the Dominican Province of St. Joseph, during which time he held a seat on the Provincial Council, a body of 12 Dominican Friars serving as cabinet-level advisors to the prior provincial. He advised the Prior Provincial on all matters pertaining to the intellectual and academic life of the province.
On March 29, 2019, Shanley announced that, while the Providence College Board of Trustees had recommended that he serve another 5-year term, the Prior Provincial would not be making him available to do so. As a Dominican Friar, he accepted his superior's decision and concluded his service as President of Providence College at the end of his third term on June 30, 2020.

### President of St. John's University

Shanley assumed the office of President of St. John's University in New York in February 2021.

### Personal life

Shanley is an opera aficionado, enjoys golf, and practices xingyiquan martial arts.
# Ricky McEvoy

Richard Patrick McEvoy (born 6 August 1967) is a Gibraltarian born Irish retired footballer.

## Career

A schoolboys international from Patrician College Finglas McEvoy along with Martin Russell helped his school win the Leinster Junior Schools Cup and the All Ireland Colleges Junior title for the first time in 1983. McEvoy scoring in both finals. He was spotted by Luton scout Eddie Cochrane while playing for the national schoolboy team.
McEvoy played for the Republic of Ireland national football team youth team against Iceland in the qualifiers for the 1986 UEFA European Under-18 Championship in November 1985. Future Rovers teammate Wayne Cooney scored in this 2–0 win.
In the 1986–87 Football League season where Luton finished 7th in the Football League First Division McEvoy made one appearance as a substitute against Watford F.C. in the M1 derby on St. Stephen's Day 1986.
He was then loaned to Football League Fourth Division Cambridge United where he scored one goal in 11 league appearances, which he scored at Turf Moor on 4 April 1987.
The following season he appeared once for Luton in the Full Members Cup at Goodison Park. On the back of his great form he was called up to the Ireland U21 team for the 1989 Toulon Tournament.
Despite an offer of a one-year contract from Coventry City F.C., McEvoy returned home to sign for Shamrock Rovers in August 1988. McEvoy played in Rovers first game at the RDS Arena on 30 September 1990.
In his last game for The Hoops, McEvoy scored from a free kick against Waterford United for the RDS on 30 December 1990. He scored a total of 15 goals in 97 total appearances for The Hoops.
He moved on loan to Finn Harps in February 1991.
McEvoy signed for defending Champions Dundalk F.C. in June 1991.
McEvoy scored in a 1991–92 European Cup tie at Budapest Honvéd FC.
For the Lilywhites, McEvoy scored a total of 7 goals.
In October 1992 McEvoy moved to Bangor F.C., during the best season in their history, with Paul Byrne. They won the Irish Cup and the Irish League Cup with McEvoy scoring in the latter final. He made 2 appearances in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup scoring once against APOEL F.C. for the 1993–94 European Cup Winners' Cup. This goal was the Seasiders' debut goal in European competition.
In July 1996 he returned to the League of Ireland signing for Home Farm and scoring against Norwich City in a pre-season friendly.
McEvoy was a natural two-footed player with superb passing ability, dribbling skills and shooting power but had disciplinary problems and a lack of consistency. During his spell at Rovers he was considered the best midfielder in the League.

## Honours

* Irish Cup:
** Bangor F.C. – 1992–93
* Irish League Cup:
** Bangor F.C. – 1992–93
* Ulster Cup:
** Bangor F.C. – 1994–95
* Mid-Ulster Cup:
** Bangor F.C. – 1995–96
* Irish FA Charity Shield:
** Bangor F.C. – 1993–94 (shared)
# Daniel Moore

Daniel Moore or Dan Moore may refer to:

## Military

* Daniel B. Moore (1838–1914), American Civil War soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
* Dan Tyler Moore (1877–1941), U.S. Army officer and aide to President Theodore Roosevelt

## Music

* Daniel Moore (musician) (born 1941), American singer/songwriter
* Daniel Martin Moore, American singer and songwriter

## Politics

* Daniel Moore (Great Marlow MP), British Member of Parliament for Great Marlow
* Daniel Moore (Ilchester MP), British Member of Parliament for Ilchester
* Daniel A. Moore Jr. (1933–1922), justice of the Supreme Court of Alaska
* Daniel Charles Moore (1801–1890), merchant and politician in Nova Scotia, Canada
* Daniel Foulke Moore (1841–1919), American politician from Pennsylvania
* Dan K. Moore (1906–1986), North Carolina governor
* Danny Roy Moore (1925–c. 2020), member of the Louisiana State Senate

## Sports

* Danny Moore (born 1971), Australian rugby player
* Daniel Moore (footballer) (born 1988), Scottish footballer
* Dan Moore (American football), American football player
* Dan Moore (long jumper) (born 1940), American long jumper, two-time All-American for the Stanford Cardinal track and field team

## Other people

* Daniel Moore (inventor), 1860s handgun manufacturer, before selling to National Arms Company
* Daniel Moore (poet) (1940–2016), American poet, essayist, and librettist
* Dan Tyler Moore (author), American author
* Daniel McFarlan Moore (1869–1936), US inventor
* Danny B. Moore, American academic at Chowan University

## Fictional characters

* Danny Moore (The Inbetweeners), a character in the British sitcom The Inbetweeners
# DronesVision

DronesVision is a Taiwanese arms manufacturer, specializing in militarized unmanned aerial vehicles and anti-UAV technologies.

## History

The company was established in 2010. In 2014, they launched their first product, the SKYNET anti-drone electronic warfare system. In 2018, they launched the AR-1, a drone capable of carrying and using AR-style rifles. In 2022, they launched the Revolver 860, a drone capable of delivering 8 60mm mortar rounds.

## Customers
### Taiwan

DronesVision has supplied anti-drone systems to the Taiwanese military.

### Ukraine

In 2022, Revolver 860 drones sold to Poland were transferred to Ukraine for use during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
# Reading the Vampire Slayer

Reading the Vampire Slayer is a 2004 academic publication relating to the fictional Buffyverse established by TV series, Buffy and Angel.

## Book description and contents

Covers both Buffy (up to its final season) and Angel (up to season 4). The book gives in depth analysis highlighting show titles, quotes, key comments that foreshadow something else. The book progresses season by season discussing character growth, and many hidden metaphors.
These are the contents for the first edition (published 2001):
| Chapter | Title | Author |
| 01 | "She Saved the World. A Lot: An Introduction to the Themes and Structure of Buffy and Angel" | Roz Kaveney |
| 02 | "Entropy as Demon: Buffy in Southern California" | Boyd Tonkin |
| 03 | "Vampire Dialectics: Knowledge, Institutions and Labour" | Brian Wall & Michael Zryd |
| 04 | "Laugh, Spawn of Hell, Laugh" | Steve Wilson |
| 05 | "'It Wasn't Our World Anymore – A They Made It Theirs': Reading Space and Place" | Karen Sayer |
| 06 | "'What You Are, What's to Come': Feminism, citizenship, and the divine" | Zoe-Jane Playden |
| 07 | "'Just a Girl': Buffy as Icon" | Anne Millard Daugherty |
| 08 | "'Concentrate on the kicking movie': "Buffy" and East Asian Cinema" | Dave West |
| 09 | "Staking a Claim: The Series and Its Slash Fan-Fiction" | Esther Saxey |
| 10 | "'They always mistake me for the character I play!': Transformation, identity and role-playing in the Buffyverse (and a defence of fine acting)" | Ian Shuttleworth |

## Critical reception

The book was reviewed by Pyramid, Nicholas Birns in Science Fiction Studies, Fiona Kelleghan in the Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts, Deborah Netburn in The New York Observer, David V. Barrett in The Independent, and David Beard in Popular Communication.
# Garzia (name)

Garzia is the Italianized form of the Spanish name García. Notable people with the name include:
* Garzia de' Medici (1547–1562), the subject of a famous painting by Bronzino
* Eleonora di Garzia di Toledo (1553–1576), Italian nobility
* Giovanni Garzia Mellini (1562–1629), Italian prelate of the Catholic Church
* Francisco Fernando Garzia (1863-1917), Italian nobility, Argentina doctor
* Albert Garzia (born 1977), Maltese composer, musician and music teacher
* Ralph Garzia (1921–2009), American politician
# Zakarine

King Zakarine (Lao: ສັກຣິນທຣ໌; also known as Sakkarin, Sakharine, Sackarine, Zackarine and Zacharine; originally Kham Souk, Lao: ຄຳສຸກ; full name: Samdach Brhat Chao Maha Sri Vitha Lan Xang Hom Khao Luang Prabang Parama Sidha Khattiya Suriya Varman Brhat Maha Sri Sakarindra, Lao: ສົມເດັຈພຣະເຈົ້າມະຫາວິຕລ້ານຊ້າງຮົ່ມຂາວ ຫລວງພຣະບາງ ປຣມະສິທະຂັຕິຍະສຸຣິຍະວໍຣມັນ ພຣະມຫາຊິວິຕ ສີສັກະຣິນທຣ໌) (16 July 1840 – 25 March 1904) was the king of Luang Prabang from 1895 to 1904.
Note: The Lao spelling above would be read: Sak Rin or Sak Rin Thra

## Early life

Zakarine was brought up in Luang Phrabang. He was educated privately, a privilege reserved for wealthy Lao people at the time. Later on, he married seven wives, included Queen Thongsy, and had 10 sons and 4 daughters. Thongsy was childless, so he adopted Queen Khamphane, wife of King Sisavang Vong. He commanded the Royal Forces against the Haw invasion (Chinese rebels of the Taiping rebellion) in 1874. He fled to Bangkok after the sack of Luang Prabang in 1887.

## King of Luang Phrabang

In 1888, the King of Siam appointed him regent for his father. Zakarine officially succeeded his father on 15 December 1895 and was crowned at Luang Prabang on 14 July 1896. During his reign, he accepted French protectorate over the kingdom on 3 October 1893 after his father agreed to having French protection. He died from cerebral hemorrhage on 25 March 1904. He was succeeded by his son, King Sisavang Vong.
# United Families International

United Families International (UFI) is a United States nonprofit organization founded in 1978 by Susan Roylance. UFI works on an international scale to influence public policy toward "maintaining and strengthening the family". UFI has NGO status with ECOSOC and works to spread their opinion to United Nations (UN) ambassadors and delegates on family related issues. UFI also operates a website, DefendMarriage.org. They are listed by the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) as an anti-gay hate group. but are supported by and in agreement with significant portions of the Christian conservative coalition.

## History

United Families International was founded in 1978 by Susan Roylance of Washington state and Jan Clark of South Carolina. The group actively promotes what it believes are "traditional family values" internationally, nationally and locally.
UFI under Roylance was actively involved in promoting "traditional family values" at the Beijing Conference in the mid 1990s. Roylance characterized the conference as a "wakeup call for those who believe the traditional family unit to be an important basic unit of society".
The organization received ECOSOC accreditation$^{:xxxi}$ and participated in the World Congress of Families II Conference in Switzerland in 1999.$^{:82}$ UFI has brought its platform to international organizations, including the UN in 2002, at which it joined more than 300 activists in urging diplomats to "reaffirm marriage and promote sexual abstinence among teen-agers." Sharon Slater, UFI's president at the time asked UN diplomats "to ensure that religions are respected and protected in U.N. documents, insofar as they respect the family and the dignity of the human person".
The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) first designated United Families International as an anti-gay hate group in 2012.

## Issues
### Political involvement

UFI, considered by some to be part of the Christian right and a Mormon organization, is connected with several politicians in Arizona. Republican U.S. Representative Andy Biggs is the former policy advisor to UFI and his wife Cindy is the secretary and treasurer of the organization. Republican state Representative Cecil Ash and his wife are also affiliated with the organization.
In 2006, UFI contributed $50,000 in support of Arizona Proposition 107, the Protect Marriage Arizona initiative, a proposed same-sex marriage ban that was ultimately defeated.

### Homosexuality

In their Guide to Family Issues UFI makes a number of claims about homosexuality, including
* "Discrimination on the basis of gender or race is vastly different from discrimination on the basis of sexual practice."
* "Pedophilia is widespread among the homosexual community."
* "Reputable studies and decades of successful treatment show that homosexual behavior can be changed."
* "It is not marriage, but women in marriage, that help to contain and channel the male sexual appetite."
* "In fact it is more compassionate to discourage homosexuality than to tolerate it."
# Iain Nicolson

Iain Nicolson (born 13 October 1976) is a Scottish former professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for SJF Central Division 1 side Renfrew.

## Career

Born in Glasgow, Nicolson began his career as a youth at Rangers. However, having failed to break into the Ibrox side's first-team after four years, Nicolson joined local side Partick Thistle in 1997. He made a good impression at the Firhill club, and subsequently joined Scottish First Division side St Mirren the following year. Over the next four years, Nicolson became a key player at the Paisley side, and helped them win the 1999–2000 Scottish First Division and achieve promotion to the Scottish Premier League. Overall, Nicolson made 105 appearances for the Buddies.
In 2003, he left St Mirren and joined First Division side Ayr United, before moving on to Alloa Athletic the following year. He spent three years and made over 77 appearances with Alloa, before leaving professional football. He subsequently spent time at junior team Bathgate Thistle, and joined Renfrew in July 2010, where he currently plays.

## Personal life

In April 2015, Nicolson suffered a stroke and was taken to the Royal Alexandra Hospital in Paisley. He spent two days in hospital before being moved to his home. He is believed to be recovering well. St Mirren chief executive Brian Caldwell said: "Iain remains a popular player with the club and its supporters and we are all hoping that he makes a full and speedy recovery."
# Villaviciosa, Asturias

Villaviciosa (Asturian pronunciation:, Spanish pronunciation:) is a town and municipality in the autonomous community of Asturias, Spain.

## Geography

Villaviciosa is situated on the central eastern coastline, and borders the Asturian municipalities of Gijón and Siero to the west, Sariego, Nava, Cabranes and Piloña to the south and Colunga to the east. The total area is 276.23 square kilometres (106.65 sq mi)

## Demographics

It had a population of 14,962 in 2011.

## Parroquias

The capital is the town of the same name. It is 2 km$^2$ (0.77 sq mi) in size.
Villaviciosa includes 41 parroquias (parishes):
| Amandi Argüeru Arnín Arroes Bedriñana Breceña Camoca Candanal Carda Careñes Castiellu Cazanes Celada Coru | El Bustiu Fuentes Grases La Llera La Madalena Llugás Miravalles Niévares Oles Pion Priesca Pueyes Quintes Quintueles | Rales Rozaes Samartín del Vallés Samartín del Mar San Justo/San Xusto San Pedru Ambás Santa Eugenia/Santoxenia Seloriu Tazones Tornón Valdebárcena Villaverde Villaviciosa |

## Notable people

* José Ángel Hevia Velasco, musician, was born in the town.

## Notable buildings

* Church of San Salvador de Valdediós
* Church of Santa Eulalia de la Lloraza
* Iglesia de Santo Tomás
* Monasterio de San Martín
# Noa Steimatsky

Noa Steimatsky is an American film academic. Originally working as an assistant in the arts, she graduated from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and moved to the United States, where she got her PhD at the New York University. A faculty professor at the Yale University and University of Chicago, she has received awards and fellowships for her scholarship in the cinema of Italy, including a 2019 Guggenheim Fellowship, and she wrote the books Italian Locations: Reinhabiting the Past in Postwar Cinema (2008) and The Face on Film (2017).

## Biography

Noa Steimatsky was the daughter of painter Avigdor Stematsky and Tamar Gotlieb-Steimatsky. She worked as a post-production assistant in the 1983 film Diary. She studied at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (where she got her BA in English Literature in 1984) and New York University (NYU) (where she got her MA in English Literature in 1986 and, at the Tisch School of the Arts, PhD in Cinema Studies in 1995); her dissertation, The Earth Figured: an Exploration of Landscape in the Italian Cinema (1995), was supervised by Richard Allen.
During her early career, she worked at the Hillel Art Gallery in Jerusalem and the Dia Art Foundation. After working as an adjunct professor at the Tisch School of the Arts and School of Visual Arts, she moved to the Yale University Department of the History of Art as a visiting assistant professor in 1997, and was promoted to assistant professor in 1998 and associate professor in 2005. She moved to the University of Chicago Department of Cinema and Media Studies in 2008, remaining associate professor there until 2015. She later served as a visiting professor afterwards intermittently, including at the University of California, Berkeley, Sarah Lawrence College, and NYU.
As an academic, she specializes in film studies, with most of her published work being on cinema of Italy. She was a research consultant for the 2001 BBC series The Human Face. In 2005, she was an American Academy in Rome Fellow in Modern Italian Studies. In 2008, she published the book Italian Locations: Reinhabiting the Past in Postwar Cinema. In 2017, she published The Face on Film, a book on the role of the human face in film history and theory; she won the 2018 Honorable Mention for the Katherine Singer Kovács Book Award and the 2018 Limina Award for Best International Film Studies Book for the book. She was awarded an ACLS Fellowship in 2017 and a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2019, both for academic projects on the history of the Italian studio Cinecittà.
Steimatsky lives in New York City. Her husband, Paolo Barlera, is a vice-consul at the Consulate-General of Italy, Sydney.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Note | Ref. |
| 1983 | Diary | Post-production assistant | |
| 2001 | The Human Face | Research consultant | |

## Works

* Italian Locations: Reinhabiting the Past in Postwar Cinema (2008)
* The Face on Film (2017)
# Prepayment

Prepayment may refer to:
* Prepaid mobile phone, mobile phone use
* Prepayment for service, e.g. phone calls, electricity
* Prepayment of loan, repaying a loan ahead of schedule
* Deferred expense in accounting
Other disambiguation pages:
* Prepaid card
* Prepayment meter
# Williamston Commercial Historic District

Williamston Commercial Historic District is a national historic district located at Williamston, Martin County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 31 contributing buildings in the central business district of Williamston. They include notable examples of Greek Revival, Colonial Revival, and Romanesque architecture in buildings dated from the mid-19th century through the 1920s. Located in the district is the separately listed Martin County Courthouse. Other notable buildings include the Docton W. Bagley Building (c. 1850), (former) People's Bank (1917), Watts Theatre (1929/1940/c. 1968), the Tar Heel Apartments (1921), the Flatiron Building, and the United States Post Office (1938). The post office contains a mural, First Flight of the Wright Brothers at Kitty Hawk, by Philip von Saltza, painted in 1940 as part of the Works Project Administration's mural project.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.