OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eugene Tzigane

Eugene Tzigane (IPA – Ju:dʒi:n tsi'ga:n) is a symphonic and operatic conductor. He is currently Chief Conductor and Artistic Director of Kuopio Symphony Orchestra in Kuopio, Finland, since 2023.

## Biography

Tzigane was born in Japan.

## Career

Tzigane has guest conducted on four continents including appearances with the Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin, Bruckner Orchestra Linz, Sinfonieorchester Basel, Lahti Symphony Orchestra, New Jersey Symphony Orchestra, Oregon Symphony, Tokyo Metropolitan Symphony Orchestra, RTÉ National Symphony Orchestra, and Norwegian Radio Orchestra among many others. His operatic appearances include the Bavarian State Opera, Frankfurt Opera, and the Hamburg State Opera.
Tzigane studied with James DePreist at the Juilliard School, and graduated in 2007 with a Master of Music in orchestral conducting. He later studied with Jorma Panula at the Royal College of Music, Stockholm. His awards include the Grand Prize at The Grzegorz Fitelberg International Competition for Conductors (2007) in Katowice, Poland, and the Second Prize at both the Sir Georg Solti International Conductors' Competition in Frankfurt, Germany and the International Competition of Young Conductors Lovro von Matačić in Zagreb, Croatia.
Tzigane first guest-conducted the Nordwestdeutsche Philharmonie in October 2009. In December of that year, he was named the orchestra's next Chief Conductor, effective with the 2010–2011 season. He was chief for four seasons conducting over 140 concerts with the orchestra in Germany, Spain, Switzerland, Italy, and the US, playing music of over 60 composers including several German premieres and a world premiere. He relinquished this post as of April 2014. Tzigane served as Principal Guest Conductor of the Pomeranian Philharmonic Orchestra (Filharmonia Pomorska) in Bydgoszcz from October 2009 until May 2011, and as Chief Conductor of the Nordwestdeutsche Philharmonie until April 2014.
Tzigane guest-conducted Kuopio Symphony Orchestra since 2015, before being selected as its Chief Conductor and Artistic Director in November 2022.
# Jujubinus quadrangulatus

Jujubinus quadrangulatus is a species of extinct sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, which are the top snails.
# Harasgna, California

Harasgna is a former Tongva-Gabrieleño Native American settlement in Los Angeles County, California.
It was listed as one of twenty seven rancherias, as the Spanish referred to them, or villages in the records of Mission San Gabriel, along with numerous other villages, alphabetically between Hahamongna and Houtgna.
Quoting Reid, an earlier writer, Hubert Howe Bancroft records the name of San Clemente Island as Harasgna and the inhabitants as "Kinkipar." Gustav Eisen wrote in 1915, "the Indians on the island were known as 'Kinkapar' and the island itself as Harasgna."
# Nathaniel W. Smith

Nathaniel Waite Smith (18 November 1873 – 2 September 1957) was an American politician who served as the 47th Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island as a member of the Republican party from 1925 to 1927.

## Early life

Nathaniel W. Smith was born in Providence, Rhode Island on 18 November 1873 to Nathaniel Waite Smith Sr. and Emily Frances Cole. After graduating from Yale University in 1896 and New York Law School in 1898, he became a lawyer. He married Ellen Howard Weeden (1882-1961) on 23 September 1905 and went on to have 3 children.

## Political career

Nathaniel W. Smith was first elected to office as Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island alongside former Governor Aram J. Pothier on 4 November 1924, winning with 58.56% of the vote. He took office on 6 January 1925, but did not stand for re-election during the 1926 Rhode Island gubernatorial election and was therefor succeeded by fellow republican Norman S. Case upon Governor Pothier's re-election.

## Later life and death

Upon reaching the end of his term on 3 January 1927, Nathaniel W. Smith retired from politics. Smith died in Providence, Rhode Island, on 2 September 1957. He lies buried at Swan Point Cemetery in Providence, Rhode Island.
# Abbie de Quant

Abbie de Quant (born 1946, The Hague) is a Dutch flautist. She taught at the music academies of Amsterdam and Utrecht and had her own bi-annual concert series at the Concertgebouw of Amsterdam.
Abbie de Quant studied with Koos Verheul at the Music Academy of Tilburg and graduated summa cum laude in 1970. She took a masterclass at the Accademia Musicale Chigiana in Siena with Severino Gazzelloni, where she received the Di Onore diploma.
As a soloist, De Quant has performed with nearly all Dutch orchestras. She won prizes at many national and international competitions. De Quant performs with pianists Elizabeth van Malde, Bart Berman, and Bernd Brackman, and with other instrumentalists and vocalists.
Among her many students are Caroline Ansink, Karin Bastings, Anne Brackman, Albert Brouwer, Felicia van den End, Herman van Kogelenberg, Marilou Krouwel, and Eleonore Pameijer.

## Discography
### 1960s & 1970s

* 1966 Ton de Leeuw: Night music for flute (Composers' Voice)
* 197? Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach: Flute Concerto in G major (EMI)
* 1972 Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach: Concerto for flute, strings and harpsichord in D minor (EMI)
* 1973 Opus 72: An anthology of new Dutch music that made its mark in 1972 (Radio Nederland)
* 1975 Works for flute and harp (EMI)
* 1976 Otto Ketting: Time machine (Composers' Voice)
* 1976 Opus 75: Dutch avant-garde music that came to prominence in 1975 (Radio Nederland)

### 1980s & 1990s

* 198? Sonata for flute and piano (Composers' Voice)
* 1981 Flute music (Composers' Voice)
* 1987 Transcriptions & variations for flute and harp (A-Selectie)
* 1993 Concertos for flute and oboe (Voorzieningsfonds voor Kunstenaars)
* 1993 Caroline Ansink, Lucebert: Oh beminnelijk litteken (Erasmus)
* 1995 Philippe Gaubert: Sonata (Erasmus)
* 1998 Kanzone: Romantic music for flute and piano (Etcetera)
* 1998 Huub Oosterhuis: Groter dan ons hart (Leerhuis en Liturgie)

### 2000s

* 2000 Sunday afternoon concerts in the Amstelkerk (Brigadoon Vocal)
* 2002 Serenade – Songs without words (Etcetera)
* 2006 Hommage à Poulenc (FineLine)
* 2009 Music in Motion (FineLine)
# Parag Alavani

Parag Madhusudan Alavani is a sitting MLA from Vile Parle Assembly constituency, Mumbai, Maharashtra, representing Bharatiya Janata Party. His constituency is in the Mumbai Suburban district.

## Constituency

Parag Alavani was elected from the Vile Parle Assembly Constituency in Mumbai, to Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha in 2014 and 2019.

## Positions held

* Maharashtra Legislative Assembly MLA.
* Terms in office: 2014–2019.
* Terms in office: 2019–2024
* Terms in office: 2024 –

## Education

B.Sc. (Mathematics), LL.B.

## Career

Alavani served as Akhil Bhartiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) as College Pramukh (1986); Vibhag Secretary Paschim Mumbai (1987); Vibhag Pramukh Paschim Mumbai (1988) and Secretary ABVP Mumbai Unit (1989 and 1990). He held roles within the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), including serving as the Mumbai Secretary for Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha (1993) and President (1995).
Alavani was elected as a Municipal Councilor in 1997 and 2002, where he worked in municipal governance for a decade. During his tenure as a Municipal Councilor, he served as Chairman of the Ward Committee, overseeing developmental projects and initiatives in the community.
Alavani served within the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) as the Improvement Committee Chairman (2002 to 2003) and Group Leader of BJP (2003 to 2007) in the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC).
He won the Vile Parle Assembly seat in 2014 with a margin of 32,750 votes and securing 74,241 votes. In 2019 he won with a margin of 58,427 votes by securing 84,991 votes.
He worked as District General Secretary - erstwhile North West Mumbai (1997); District President (1998 to 2000 and 2000 to 2003); General Secretary Mumbai BJP (2006 to 2012 and BJP Mumbai Vice President (2015 till date). He served as the President of the Vile Parle Cultural Centre.
# Robin Christopher

Robin Christopher (born June 18, 1965) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Skye Chandler Quartermaine on the ABC soap operas All My Children, One Life to Live, and General Hospital.

## Early life

Christopher was born in Revere, Massachusetts. She turned down a fine arts scholarship to Boston University to pursue an acting career. Until her acting career took off, she supported herself working as a model and appeared on Romance novel covers.

## Career

Christopher is the only actor to have played the same character (Skye Chandler) as a regular cast member on all three of ABC's soap operas: All My Children (1987–91, 2000), One Life to Live (1999–2001) and General Hospital (2001–08, 2010–12). She earned two nominations for a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 2003 and 2005. Christopher portrayed Lorna Devon on Another World (1994–97). In both roles, on two different networks, Christopher's biological mother was portrayed by soap opera star Linda Dano, who played Skye's mother, Rae Cummings, on All My Children, One Life to Live, Port Charles, and General Hospital, and Lorna's mother, Felicia Gallant, on Another World.
When Christopher began playing Skye Chandler, the character was known as Skye Patterson. Over the years, the character married, divorced, remarried, redivorced, and believed on two occasions to have discovered and grown closer to her biological family, the Chandlers on All My Children and Quartermaines on General Hospital, only to discover her biological origins to be far murkier than originally realized.
In accord with Skye's nomadic journey through the ABC soaps and ultimate independence, Robin Christopher has often been referred to by fans as the 'Greta Garbo of soap opera', evoking in her performance the glamour and emotional depth of Classical Hollywood cinema.
In 1993, Christopher guest starred in two episodes of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine's first season, "Duet" and "In the Hands of the Prophets", as the Bajoran engineer Neela.

## Personal life

Christopher has been married to her former Another World co-star Matt Crane since 2000 and they have two children together.

## Filmography

Film and Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1987–91, 2000 | All My Children | Skye Chandler | Role from: March 1987 to March 1991, July 2000 |
| 1991 | Empire City | Kelly Carnahan | |
| 1992 | Vinnie & Bobby | Kendall Borden | |
| 1992 | Bodies of Evidence | Monica | |
| 1993 | Matlock | Janis Wilson | |
| 1993 | Star Trek: Deep Space Nine | Neela | |
| 1994–97 | Another World | Lorna Devon | |
| 1999–2001 | One Life to Live | Skye Chandler | Role from: August 1999 to April 2001 |
| 2001–08, 2010–12 | General Hospital | Skye Chandler Quartermaine | Role from: April 2001 to January 2008, March to July 2010, August to September 2011, November to December 2012 |
# Enteromius quadrilineatus

Enteromius quadrilineatus is a cyprinid fish species in the family Cyprinidae. It is found in Burundi and Tanzania.
Its natural habitat is rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Jüri Toomepuu

Jüri Toomepuu (born 27 June 1930, in Tõlliste Parish, Valga County) is an Estonian journalist and politician. He was a member of the seventh legislature of the Estonian Parliament.

## Biography

He was born on 27 June 1930 in Tõlliste Parish, Valga County. His father Juhan Toomepuu (1902–1990) fought as a 16-year-old volunteer in the Estonian War of Independence and was an officer in the Estonian Navy. Toomepuu studied in Viljandi, Nõmme and Tallinn schools from 1937 until 1943. In 1943, the family fled to Sweden, then to the United States. He studied at the City College of New York University and the University of Alaska, graduating from the University of Southern California with a master's degree in systems management.
He joined the United States Army at the age of 20 to fight in the Korean War as an infantryman. After two years of active duty, he joined the reserves, and under a special act of the United States he was granted American citizenship and promoted to an officer rank, after which he reentered active duty as a second lieutenant in 1957. As part of the 1st Cavalry Division, he served during the Vietnam War and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross. He later worked as a helicopter pilot and flight instructor in New York. He retired after being Chief of Research and Studies of the United States Army Recruiting Command.
Before the Estonian Restoration of Independence, he served as Minister of War of the Estonian government-in-exile. He played a great role in helping restore the Estonian Defense League. In the 1992 Estonian parliamentary election, Toomepuu collected 4.6% of all votes counted.

## Personal life

Jüri Toomepuu is the elder brother of the former chairman of the Estonian Society of Central Florida, retired Army Colonel Tõnu Toomepuu. He married Astrid Oie Tarem (1929–1999) in 1954; they divorced in 1959. His son Aldo is also a soldier, who served in the Iraq War as part of the 1st Infantry Division. He currently lives near Tampa, Florida.
# Hedgewood, Kansas

Hedgewood is a ghost town in Norton County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Hedgewood was issued a post office in 1882. The post office was discontinued in 1898.
# Koton (dog)

Koton or Rando (died 1991) was a German Shepherd police dog who played Jerry Lee in the 1989 movie K-9 with James Belushi. He also starred in a short lived TV series of the same name. Prior to being in the movie/TV series, Koton worked for the Kansas City Police Department as a K-9 officer. During his policing career he was responsible for over 24 felony arrests and in October 1991 located 10 kilograms of cocaine worth more than US$1.2 million. On November 18, 1991, Koton was fatally shot while trying to apprehend a suspect in the murder of a police officer.
People magazine stated that the dog in the film was named Rando, not Koton.

## Filmography

* K-9 (1989)
# Bill Goodfellow

William Arthur Goodfellow (August 18, 1901 – May 10, 1983) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1943 to 1963 who represented the riding of Northumberland. He served as a cabinet minister in the governments of George Drew, Thomas Kennedy, Leslie Frost, and John Robarts.

## Background

Goodfellow was born on the family farm in Northumberland County, Ontario. He attended Warkworth High School and the Ontario Agricultural College. In 1922, he was elected as a Councillor in Brighton Township, later becoming Deputy-Reeve and then Reeve. On September 20, 1924, he married Dora Agusta Philp (June 24, 1903 – February 19, 1986) at the farm of the bride's parents in Colborne, Ontario. They had five children. in 1963, Goodfellow was remarried, this time to Barbara Calderwood (January 6, 1910 – 1993).
He is buried in Mount Olivet Cemetery, Brighton, Ontario.

## Politics

First elected in the general election in 1943, Goodfellow was re-elected in the general elections in 1945, 1948, 1951, 1955 and 1959. He served as member of the George A. Drew, Thomas Laird Kennedy, Leslie Frost and John Robarts majority Progressive Conservative governments. From 1943 to 1946, he served as a backbench member of the government, sitting on an average of six Standing Committees of the Legislative Assembly. On January 7, 1946, he was appointed as the Minister of Public Welfare, a position he held until August 17, 1955. From August 17, 1955 until November 1, 1956, he served as Minister of Municipal Affairs. For several months, he held two Ministerial positions as, on August 1, 1956, he was also appointed as the Minister of Agriculture. He kept that portfolio until November 8, 1961, at which time he was named as the Minister of Highways. On October 25, 1962, he gave up that position and served as Minister without portfolio until the end of his fifth term in office. In October 1963, Goodfellow retired from political life.

### Cabinet posts

Ontario provincial government of John Robarts :
| Cabinet post (1) |||
| Predecessor | Office | Successor |
| Fred Cass | Minister of Highways 1961-1962 Minister without Portfolio (1962-1963) | Charles MacNaughton |
| Ontario provincial government of Leslie Frost |||
| Cabinet posts (3) |||
| Predecessor | Office | Successor |
| Fletcher Stewart Thomas | Minister of Agriculture 1956-1961 | Bill Stewart |
| George Dunbar | Minister of Municipal Affairs 1955-1956 | Bill Warrender |
| himself | Minister of Public Welfare 1949-1955 | Louis-Pierre Cécile |
| Ontario provincial government of Thomas Kennedy |||
| Cabinet post (1) |||
| Predecessor | Office | Successor |
| himself | Minister of Public Welfare 1948-1949 | himself |
| Ontario provincial government of George A. Drew |||
| Cabinet post (1) |||
| Predecessor | Office | Successor |
| Percy Vivian | Minister of Public Welfare 1946-1948 | himself |
# Niflumic acid

Niflumic acid is a drug used for joint and muscular pain. It is categorized as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2. In experimental biology, it has been employed to inhibit chloride channels. It has also been reported to act on GABA-A and NMDA channels and to block T-type calcium channels.
# Cox's Bazar Government High School

Cox's Bazar Government High School is a secondary boys' school in Cox's Bazar, the administrative headquarters of the district in Bangladesh of the same name. It was founded in 1874. It is located on the north-east side of Bir-Sreshtho Ruhul Amin Stadium, hospital road 9 no. word Cox’s Bazar Municipality The area of the school is 23 acres. This is one of the oldest schools in the country.

## The school

The school campus is urban, but has a well-maintained garden with trees of various kinds. There are five academic buildings. The library is associated with Bishwa Sahitya Kendra. It has a big auditorium named Shaheed Shah Alam - Bashir Milonayoton . The school has labs for physics, chemistry, agricultural science, computer science, and biology. These labs are equipped with necessary apparatus which are required to perform all the secondary school level experiment. It has a residence for headmaster, a canteen, a teacher's dormitory and a big play ground.

## Structure

The school enrolls students from class (grade) 6 to 10. The school operates in two shifts - morning and day. In each shift generally exists two sections in each class (grade). And each section with 60 to 70 students. Every year about 300+ students appear in the SSC and JSC examination, with about two-thirds in science, and the rest in business studies.

## Admissions

Every year an admission test is used to be arranged between November–December session where authority select the students on the basis of merit position. Since 2021, authority select the students on lottery.

## Uniform

The uniform of the school is a white shirt, white pant, black belt and white shoes. There is a badge on the shoulder which indicates morning or day shift student.

## Co-curricular activities

* Boy Scouts
* Red Crescent

## Notable alumni

* Khaled Mosharraf One of the great freedom fighters of Bangladesh, Sector Commander of 'Sector 2' during liberation war, salute as 'Bir Uttom' the best honor to a living freedom fighter.

## Gallery

* Shaheed Minar
* Mosque
* Hostel and playground
* Students in front of the Administrative Building (on the result day of 2010 SSC examination)
# Enteromius rohani

Enteromius rohani is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius.
# Naubuc Avenue-Broad Street Historic District

The Naubuc Avenue-Broad Street Historic District encompasses a largely agrarian village area of southwestern East Hartford, Connecticut. Extending along Naubuc Avenue from the Glastonbury line to Broad Street, and along Broad to Main Street, its architecture encapsulates the area's history between the 18th and early 20th centuries. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.

## Description and history

East Hartford consisted of largely uninhabitated agricultural lands during much of the colonial period, owned and managed by landowners who lived across the Connecticut River in Hartford. Permanent settlement began in the mid-18th-century, but did not increase substantially until after the American Revolutionary War. Naubuc Avenue was laid out around that time, running north from a ferry in Glastonbury to provide access to Keeley Cove, formed out of a meander in the river, where a shipbuilding operation was begun. Beginning in the 1830s, the area's agriculture shifted to the lucrative production of tobacco for cigars, which would remain a dominant feature of the area into the 20th century. A small silverware factory established around the same time also provided industrial employment.
The historic district is essentially linear in an L shape. Naubuc Avenue runs north from the Glastonbury line, roughly paralleling Keeley Cove to the west up to Broad Street. From that junction it runs east along Broad Street to Main Street. These streets are now surrounded by suburban development on the formerly agricultural fields, but retain a distinctively 18th and 19th-century spacing and layout. The oldest house in the district is the first to be built by John Kentfield, one of the area's first permanent residents, about 1780; a second house of his, built just a few years later, stands further up Naubuc Avenue to the north. There are several other 18th-century houses in the district, but most of its architecture dates from the mid-19th to early 20th centuries. There are several examples of the Greek Revival, and a few stylish Queen Anne Victorians. The only significant non-residential building is the 1855 Dudley Fox Silver Factory, which was built on a residential scale and has been converted into residential use.
# Helena, Texas

Helena is a ghost town in Texas, approximately 70 mi (110 km) southeast of San Antonio in Karnes County. The seat of Karnes County from 1854 to 1894, Helena was once known as the self-proclaimed "toughest town on earth" in the mid-19th century. It was named for the second wife of Dr. Lewis S. Owings, Helen M. Owings née Swisher.
The town was the birthplace of the so-called "Helena Duel", in which the left hands of two opponents are tied together with buckskin and each fighter is given a knife with a three-inch blade – too short to reach a vital organ or cause a single fatal stab. After the combatants are whirled around a few times, they slash away at each other until one bleeds to death from the accumulation of cuts and stabs. Crowds of spectators would view this gory, gruesome spectacle and place bets on the outcome.
Helena is a ghost town allegedly because of the vendetta that Colonel William G. Butler (1831–1912), a powerful rancher, had against the town he blamed for the death of his son, Emmett Butler, who had been killed by a stray bullet from a saloon brawl on December 26, 1884. A few days later, Colonel Butler went to Helena with group of cowhands and demanded to know who had shot his son and found that none of the townspeople was willing to tell the truth. Enraged, Colonel Butler reportedly shouted: "All right! For that I'll kill the town that killed my son!" Following through on his threat, Butler, a veteran of the American Civil War, arranged for the tracks of the San Antonio and Aransas Pass Railway to be built 7 mi (11 km) away from Helena. Then, in a bitterly contested election in 1894 the county seat was moved from Helena to Karnes City. Helena quickly died.