OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Agop Terzan

Agop Terzan (born Terziyan) (October 31, 1927 – April 4, 2020) was a Turkish-French astronomer of Armenian descent. Known for his work on globular clusters, he is the author of the Terzan Catalogue. Terzan spent most of his life in Lyon, France.

## Career and education

Born in Istanbul, he finished his high school from Getronagan Armenian High School, after he received his bachelor's degree in mathematical and astronomical science in 1945 and master's degree in astronomy in 1949 from Istanbul University, where he worked as a teacher of mathematics at the Central Lyceum of Istanbul. In 1965, he was awarded a doctorate of mathematical sciences by the University of Lyon, where he studied under Jean Dufay. In 1980, he was awarded a professorship from the University of Lyon.

## Career

He discovered 710 variable stars during the 1960s and 11 globular clusters, including Terzan 5 and Terzan 7 (both discovered in 1968). Subsequently, he discovered 4430 new variable stars. Terzan also discovered 158 diffuse nebulae, 124 galaxies, and 1428 high proper motion stars.

## Professional memberships

He was a member of the French National Astronomy Committee and the International Astronomical Union (IAU).

## Awards and distinctions

* 1977: Henry-Rey Prize from the Société astronomique de France
* 1988: Corona Prize from the French Academy of Sciences
* 2014: Anania Shirakatsi Medal
* Ordre national du Mérite
# Jaungulbene

Jaungulbene (German: Neu-Schwanenburg) is a village in the Jaungulbene Parish of Gulbene Municipality in the Vidzeme region of Latvia.
# Tower Financial Center

The Tower Financial Center (also known as the TowerBank Financial Center) is an office skyscraper in Panama City, Panama. Built between 2008 and 2011, the tower stands at 231 m (758 ft) tall with 52 floors and is currently the 13th tallest building in Panama City.

## History
### Architecture

The tower is located in the Campo Alegre neighbourhood of Panama City and it hosts three types of offices: one per floor with a total area of 1,124 m$^2$ (12,100 sq ft), two per floor with 562 m$^2$ (6,050 sq ft), and four per floor with 202 or 360 m$^2$ (3,880 sq ft). Upon the tenancy, the office spaces are delivered with finishes with modular space.
# Phạm Thị Thảo

Phạm Thị Thảo (born 5 June 1989, Hanoi) is a Vietnamese rower. She competed in 2012 Summer Olympics in the women's lightweight double sculls with Pham Thi Hai. They were the first Vietnamese rowing team ever to qualify for the Olympic Games.
# Fritz Cove

Fritz Cove is a bay on the northwestern coast of Douglas Island in the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska, United States. Lying in Stephens Passage, it is 8 miles (13 km) northwest of the city of Juneau.

## History

Historically, Fritz Cove was used for fishing by Alaska Natives, especially the Auke people. A summer camp named Aangoox̱a Yé was located at the mouth of Fish Creek. Scottish-American naturalist John Muir camped at the bay on November 10, 1879.
The area was surveyed by the USS Jamestown in 1880; Lieutenant F. M. Symonds named the bay after his son. The name was first published by the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey in 1881.

## Geography

Fritz Cove and Gastineau Channel became linked in 1960 through a United States Army Corps of Engineers effort to dredge a navigation route.
Streams flowing into Fritz Cove include Cove Creek, Elevenmile Creek, and Fish Creek. Islands in the bay include Spuhn Island. Depths in the bay range from 8 to 30 fathoms (15 to 55 m).
Dungeness crabs, Tanner crabs, and king salmon live in the cove; molting of the male Tanner crabs in the cove has been documented since the 1970s. Scoters, grebes, mergansers, and marbled murrelets can also be seen in the area.
# Yuzawa-Yokote Road

The Yuzawa-Yokote Road (湯沢横手道路 Yuzawa-Yokote Dōro) is a two-lane partially-tolled road in Akita Prefecture connecting the cities Yuzawa and Yokote while bypassing the original routing of Japan National Route 13. The road is jointly managed by the East Nippon Expressway Company and the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT). It is numbered E13 under the MLIT's "2016 Proposal for Realization of Expressway Numbering."
After 30 November 2023, it became a part of Tōhoku-Chūō Expressway, and the motorway section is guided as Tōhoku-Chūō Expressway.

## Route description

The total length of Yuzawa-Yokote Road is 29.0 kilometers (18.0 mi). Distance markers on the road are derived from the distance markers of Route 13 rather than starting at zero at the origin of the road, so the beginning of the route at Route 13 in Yuzawa has a marker for 182.0 kilometers (113.1 mi) rather than 0.

## History

The first section of Yuzawa-Yokote Road opened in July 1991. The entire road was opened to traffic on 26 August 2007.

## List of major junctions

The entire route is in Akita Prefecture. Yuzawa-Yokote Road is a direct extension of National Route 13. Therefore, the distance markers continue from the sequence of Route 13, starting at 182.0 kilometres (113.1 mi).
| Location | km | mi | Exit | Name | Destinations | Notes |
| Yuzawa | 182.6 | 113.5 | – | Ogachikomachi | National Route 13 – to National Route 108, Shinjo, Yamagata | Southern terminus; at-grade intersection |
| Yuzawa | 186.2 | 115.7 | – | Sukawa | Akita Prefecture Route 51 | |
| Yuzawa | 191.7 | 119.1 | — | Mitsuseki | National Route 13 | |
| Yuzawa | 193.6 | 120.3 | — | Emergency Exit | Akita Prefecture Route 278 | Access for Ogachi Chūō Hospital Authorized vehicles only |
| Yuzawa | 195.7 | 121.6 | — | Yuzawa | National Route 398 | Southern end of tolled section |
| Yokote | 203.1 | 126.2 | TB | Jūmonji | National Route 13 | |
| Yokote | 203.5 | 126.4 | — | Jūmonji | | |
| Yokote | 210.0 | 130.5 | 3 | Yokote | Akita Expressway – Kitakami, Iwate, Akita | Northern end of tolled expressway section, the road continues as an at-grade arterial |
| Yokote | 211.6 | 131.5 | – | Yokote | National Route 13 / National Route 107 – Akita, Daisen, Yuzawa, Yurihonjō | Northern terminus; at-grade intersection |
| Through as National Route 13 |||||||
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Incomplete access Tolled |||||||
# Kdousov

Kdousov is a municipality and village in Třebíč District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Kdousov lies approximately 32 kilometres (20 mi) south-west of Třebíč, 46 km (29 mi) south of Jihlava, and 152 km (94 mi) south-east of Prague.

## Notable people

* Jan Švábeník (1886–1942), zoologist
# Christian Faith Recordings

Christian Faith Recordings was an American record label based in California that specialized in mainstream Christian music in the 1950s and 1960s. It was one of the most significant producers of Christian music in the United States during that time.

## History

The Christian Faith label was produced by Alma Records, Inc., founded and owned by Hugh Edwards and his wife beginning approximately in 1953 with a Los Angeles address. The company had begun marketing releases by February 1954. Christian Faith changed their address to Reseda in 1957. Sometime later they relocated to the Northridge neighborhood, but continued to use old label stock indicating the previous address. Christian Faith used a convoluted system for the album catalog numbers, intended to give the impression that their output was significantly greater than fact, to the confusion of discographers. However, by 1961 there were more than 100 albums in the label's then-current offerings. Christian Faith developed a marketing plan in which records were sent to dealers at less than the regular wholesale price if the dealer accepted automatic shipments of new releases, with the dealer retaining the right to send back unsold records for full refund. The label was distributed internationally by Pathway Press. The label was sold to Sing Recording Company in 1967.

## Repertoire

Christian Faith specialized in "sacred" music, both instrumental and vocal, as well as Country and Western, gospel, children's and Christmas music. Dramatic readings were also released. The label also marketed a line of Spanish and Swedish language albums. Christian Faith's top-selling artist was Rudy Atwood, who represented the label at trade shows. Another prolific artist at Christian Faith was theatre organist Paul Carson, whose releases often had a custom label.

## Artists

Prominent Christian artists who recorded for Christian Faith include:
* Rudy Atwood, pianist
* Ralph Carmichael
* Paul Carson, organist
* Redd Harper
* Haven of Rest Quartet
* Old Fashioned Revival Hour Quartet
* Millie Pace Trio
* Marcy Tigner
* Wesley Tuttle
* Lorin Whitney
* Fern Jones Album "The Joneses Sing"
* Ray Robles, Barítono, Álbum: Cantos de Alabanza, Pureza y Poder.
# Barthold Kuijken

Barthold Kuijken (Dutch pronunciation:; born 8 March 1949, Dilbeek) is a Belgian flautist and recorder player, known for playing baroque music on historical instruments and particularly known for pioneering this manner of performance with his brothers, cellist and viol player Wieland Kuijken and violinist Sigiswald Kuijken, and the harpsichordist Gustav Leonhardt.
He studied the modern flute at the Bruges Conservatory and the Royal Conservatories of Brussels and The Hague. For playing early music he originally turned to the recorder. Research on authentic instruments, frequent collaboration with various flute and recorder makers, and assiduous study of sources of the 17th and 18th centuries have helped him to specialize in performance on original instruments.
For many years he played in the baroque orchestras Collegium Aureum and La Petite Bande. He plays chamber music concerts all over the world, extending his repertoire to early 19th-century music, and has recorded extensively.
He teaches baroque flute at the Royal Conservatories of Brussels and The Hague.
In 2007 he was the first musician in Belgium to obtain a doctorate in arts ("Doctor in de Kunsten") at the VUB (Free University of Brussels); title of the dissertation (essay): "The Notation is not the Music – Reflections on more than 40 years intensive practice of Early Music." Since 2008, he has been artistic director of the Indianapolis Baroque Orchestra.
# Windsor Vineyards

Windsor Vineyards is a winery located in Windsor, California, United States. It is one of the largest direct-to-consumer wineries located in the United States.

## History

After a career as a professional dancer, Rodney Strong moved to Tiburon, California, with his wife and founded the winery Tiburon Vinters, in 1959. He then bought and relocated to a new winery in Windsor in 1962. The property was renamed Sonoma Vineyards and then finally Rodney Strong Vineyards. The move allowed for increased production and was closer to Strong's Sonoma County vineyard properties.
Richard Graff's parents were investors in Windsor Vineyards, and Graff got his first wine-making lessons from Rodney Strong.
The winery was sold to the Tom Klein winemaking family in 1989. Rodney Strong remained a consultant until 1995. The winery changed hands again in 2000 when it was purchased by Australian wine unit Mildura Blass, who added Windsor to its family of international wine holdings under the umbrella of Beringer Blass Wine Estates.
Rodney Strong died in 2006. In 2007, vintner Patrick Roney purchased Windsor Vineyards, incorporating Vintage Wine Estates. Roney brought in winemaker Marco DiGiulio, and moved the tasting room to the Healdsburg town square, a central location to the winery's primary AVA sources (Dry Creek Valley AVA, Alexander Valley AVA, and The Russian River Valley AVA).
In July 2024, Vintage Wine Estates filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, with plans to sell all of its assets, including Windsor Vineyards.
# Jang Media Group

Jang Media Group (Urdu: جنگ میڈیا گروپ), also known as Geo Group, is a Pakistani media conglomerate and a subsidiary of Dubai-based company Independent Media Corporation. It is headquarters in Printing House, Karachi. It is the publisher of the Urdu language newspaper the Daily Jang, The News International, Mag Weekly, and operates Geo News and Geo TV.
Mir Shakil-ur-Rahman is the current Editor-in-Chief.

## History

Mir Khalil ur Rehman, a businessman of Kashmiri descent, founded the Jang Group at the end of World War II. As of 2011, his eldest son, Mir Javed ur Rehman, is the group chairman and the executive director. Javed's younger brother Mir Shakil-ur-Rahman is group chief executive and editor in chief. Independent Media Corporation is a multi-media corporation and owns the Jang Group of Newspapers and the Geo Television Network based in Karachi, Pakistan. Mir Ibrahim Rahman is the chief executive of Geo Television Network and the President was Imran Aslam.

## Publications
### Current

* Daily Jang - original flagship newspaper of the Group in the Urdu language. Group Editor: Mehmood Sham in Karachi. Newspaper editions are issued in Karachi, Lahore, Rawalpindi, Peshawar, Multan and London, with the largest daily circulation in Pakistan among Urdu newspapers
* The News International - daily newspaper in English started in 1991
* Akhbar-e-Jahan - a weekly magazine in Urdu started in 1967
* Inquilab
* Waqt
* Kaisa Hoga, an annual publication in partnership with The Economist

### Defunct

* Daily Awam

## TV channels

It also runs many TV channels as part of the Geo Television Network starting with its flagship channel Geo TV in 2002. It has since launched several other channels in which the news, music and sports sectors are targeted. Their broadcast channel services are provided to the viewers in the UK, the US, Canada, and the Middle East as well as in Pakistan.
* Geo News – a Pakistan-based Urdu news channel
* GEO Super – (sports channel), launched by Geo Network in September 2006. Programming content includes a variety of sports from around the world, focusing mainly on cricket and field hockey with a secondary focus on boxing, football (soccer), and tennis.
* Geo Entertainment – a Pakistan based entertainment channel showing drama serials, musical programs, feature movies, primarily in Urdu.
* Geo Kahani – a Pakistan-based channel devoted exclusively to drama serials

## List of companies

* Geo A&B Productions
* United News Network
* Independent Motion Pictures
* Pakistan Ink and Packaging Industries
* khudi ventures

### Broadcasting

The following broadcasting companies are owned by the Jang Group.
* Independent Media Corporation (Private) Limited
* Clarity Communications (Private) Limited
* Interlink Multimedia (Private) Limited
* Independent Music Group (Private) Limited
* Cross Currents (Private) Limited
* Geo Entertainment Media Holding (Private) Limited
* Geo Entertainment Television (Private) Limited
# Villem Maasik

Villem Maasik (1883–1919) was an Estonian lawyer, trade unionist and politician.
Maasik was born in 1883 in Vastseliina, Võru County. He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the newly established Autonomous Governorate of Estonia, which sat between 14 July 1917 and 23 April 1919. During this time, he also sat in government; he was Head of the Labour Department from its inception on 2 August 1917, serving for the duration of Jaan Raamot's period as Chairman of the Provincial Government (Estonian: Eesti Ajutine Maavalitsus). When Konstantin Päts replaced Raamot on 25 October, he kept Maasik in his office, which he renamed "Head of the Labour and Welfare Department". On 24 February 1918, Maasik was then appointed Minister of Labour and Welfare in the first Provisional Government, again under Päts. In practice, the Germans occupied Estonia in late February 1918, forcing the government underground. After the German defeat in the First World War, Päts' second government took office on 12 November 1918, but Maasik was not among them and did not return to government. He was executed on 3 September 1919 in Izborsk.
# Mission San José de Tumacácori

Mission San José de Tumacácori (O'odham: Cemagĭ Gakolig crooked limestone place) is a historic Spanish mission near Nogales, Arizona, preserved in its present form by Franciscans in 1828.

## History

Mission San Cayetano del Tumacácori was established by Jesuits in 1691 in a location near a Sobaipuri settlement on the east side of the Santa Cruz River. Services were held in a small adobe structure built by the inhabitants of the village.
After the O'odham rebellion of 1751 the mission was abandoned for a time. In 1752, the village was reestablished and in 1753 the church of the Mission San José de Tumacácori began construction at the present site on the west side of the Santa Cruz River. This first church structure was erected for use by the mission in 1757. The architectural style of the church is Spanish Colonial.
Rumors spread within the Spanish kingdom that the Jesuit priests had amassed a fortune on the peninsula and were becoming very powerful. On February 3, 1768 King Carlos III ordered the Jesuits forcibly expelled from the Viceroyalty of New Spain (colonial México) and returned to Spain. They were replaced by Franciscan missionaries.
Alejo García Conde, intendant-governor of Arizpe, officially granted the mission land to the resident O'odham in response to an 1806 petition. The initial grant, made on December 17, 1806, included a fundo legal [es] and an estancia. A series of interviews with natives and legal decisions in 1807 clarified and extended the boundaries of the mission.$^{:71–72}$
The deed to Tumacácori was lost in 1841. The mission was declared abandoned in 1843, and accordingly auctioned in 1844. Francisco Alejandro de Aguilar purchased it for five hundred pesos, on behalf of his brother-in-law, Manuel María Gándara. A small O'odham community continued to live and farm on the mission, until an 1848 Apache attack killed nine of them and the survivors abandoned the site.$^{:99–104}$
The mission is now part of the 360 acres (1.5 km$^2$) of Tumacácori National Historical Park, which contains three separate sections and is open to the public daily.

## Missionaries

Like most missions in New Spain, Tumacácori was staffed by Jesuit missionaries until the 1768 Jesuit expulsion from Mexico, and Franciscan missionaries afterwards.
* Narciso Gutiérrez (1794–1820)$^{:76}$
* Juan Bautista Estelric$^{:77}$
* Ramón Liberós$^{:77}$

## Historic Mission San José de Tumacácori gallery

These are images of the inside of the Tumacacori Mission and of the Cemetery grounds.
* Mission San José de Tumacácori
* Sanctuary as it once looked
* Sanctuary as it looks now
* Inside Mission San José de Tumacácori
* Another view inside Mission San José de Tumacácori
* Rotunda
* Sacristy
* Mission Fountain
* Mortuary chapel' and rear of church, 1937
* Mortuary Chapel
* Inside the Mortuary Chapel
* Tumacacori Cemetery
* Tumacacori Cemetery graves
* Storage house
* Compuerta
# CinePaint

CinePaint is a free and open source computer program for painting and retouching bitmap frames of films. It is a fork of version 1.0.4 of the GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP). It enjoyed some success as one of the earliest open source tools developed for feature motion picture visual effects and animation work. The main reason for this adoption over mainline GIMP was its support for high bit depths (greater than 8-bits per channel) which can be required for film work. The mainline GIMP project later added high bit depths in GIMP 2.9.2, released November 2015. It is free software under the GPL-2.0-or-later. In 2018, a post titled "CinePaint 2.0 Making Progress" announced progress, but, as of 2024, version 2.0 has not been released.

## Main features

Features that set CinePaint apart from its photo-editing predecessor include the frame manager, onion skinning, and the ability to work with 16-bit and floating point pixels for high-dynamic-range imaging (HDR). CinePaint supports a 16-bit color managed workflow for photographers and printers, including CIE*Lab and CMYK editing. It supports the Cineon, DPX, and OpenEXR image file formats. HDR creation from bracketed exposures is easy.
CinePaint is a professional open-source raster graphics editor, not a video editor. Per-channel color engine core: 8-bit, 16-bit, and 32-bit. The image formats it supports include BMP, CIN, DPX, EXR, GIF, JPEG, OpenEXR, PNG, TIFF, and XCF.
CinePaint is currently available for UNIX and Unix-like OSes including Mac OS X and IRIX. The program is available on Linux, Mac OS X, FreeBSD and NetBSD. Its main competitors are the mainline GIMP and Adobe Photoshop, although the latter is only available for Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows. Glasgow, a completely new code architecture being used for CinePaint, is expected to make a new Windows version possible and is currently under production. The Glasgow effort is FLTK based. This effort appears to have stalled.
CinePaint version 1.4.4 appeared on SourceForge on 2021/5/6, followed by CinePaint 1.4.5 on 30. May 2021.

## Movies

Examples of the software's application in the movie industry include:
* Elf (2003)
* Looney Tunes: Back in Action (2003)
* League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (2003)
* Duplex (2003)
* The Last Samurai (2003)
* Showtime (2002)
* Blue Crush (2002)
* 2 Fast 2 Furious (2003)
* The Harry Potter series
* Cats & Dogs (2001)
* Dr. Dolittle 2 (2001)
* Little Nicky (2000)
* The Grinch (2000)
* The 6th Day (2000)
* Stuart Little (1999)
* Planet of the Apes (2001)
* Stuart Little 2 (2002)
* Spider-Man (2002)
Under its former name Film Gimp, CinePaint was used for films such as Scooby-Doo (2002), Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (2001), The Last Samurai (2003) and Stuart Little (1999).
# Stephen Archambault

Stephen R. Archambault (born August 11, 1965) is an American politician currently serving as a member of the Rhode Island Senate from District 22. Archambault was a Democratic candidate for Attorney General of Rhode Island in 2010.

## Education

Archambault earned his BA from American University in 1990, his MS in Justice from Salve Regina University in 1996, and his JD from Roger Williams University School of Law in 2000.

## Elections

* 2012 When District 22 Democratic Senator John Tassoni retired and left the seat open, Archambault was unopposed for the September 11, 2012 Democratic Primary, winning with 1,626 votes, and won the November 6, 2012 General election with 7,389 votes (59.0%) against Republican nominee Richard Poirier.
* 2010 When Rhode Island Attorney General Patrick C. Lynch was term limited and the position was open, Archambault ran in the three-way September 23, 2010 Democratic Primary, but lost to state Representative Peter Kilmartin, who won the five-way November 2, 2010 General election against Republican nominee Erik Wallin, Moderate candidate Christopher Little, and Independents Keven McKenna and Robert Rainville.
# Basketball at the 2001 Games of the Small States of Europe

Basketball at the 2001 Games of the Small States of Europe was held from 29 May to 2 June 2001. Games were played in San Marino.
In this edition, there was not women's tournament.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men | Cyprus | Iceland | San Marino |

## Men's tournament

Men's tournament was played by seven teams divided into two groups where the two first qualified teams would join the semifinals.

### Preliminary round
#### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification | | | | |
| 1 | Iceland | 3 | 3 | 0 | 269 | 170 | +99 | 6 | Semifinals | — | 91–54 | 98–52 | 80–64 |
| 2 | Monaco | 3 | 2 | 1 | 203 | 226 | −23 | 5 | Semifinals | | — | | |
| 3 | Malta | 3 | 1 | 2 | 204 | 254 | −50 | 4 | 5th position game | | 60–68 | — | |
| 4 | Andorra (E) | 3 | 0 | 3 | 227 | 253 | −26 | 3 | | | 75–81 | 88–92 | — |

#### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification | | | |
| 1 | Cyprus | 2 | 2 | 0 | 162 | 107 | +55 | 4 | Semifinals | — | 81–57 | 81–50 |
| 2 | San Marino (H) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 147 | 165 | −18 | 3 | Semifinals | | — | 90–84 |
| 3 | Luxembourg | 2 | 0 | 2 | 134 | 171 | −37 | 2 | 5th position game | | | — |

### Final round

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Monaco | 40 |
| Cyprus | 108 | | |
| Cyprus | 108 | Cyprus | 79 |
| | | Iceland | 65 |
| Iceland | 107 | Iceland | 65 |
| San Marino | 102 | | |
| San Marino | 102 | Third place | Third place |
| | | San Marino | 81 |
| | | Monaco | 54 |

### Fifth position game

| Malta | 72 |
| Luxembourg | 81 |