OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Over Silton

Over Silton is a village and civil parish in the former Hambleton District of North Yorkshire, England, about 6 miles (9.7 km) east of Northallerton and on the border of the North York Moors. The population taken at the 2011 Census was less than 100, and so detailed information is included in the civil parish of Nether Silton. The population was estimated to be 70 at the time of the 2011 census by North Yorkshire County Council. This had dropped to 60 by 2015.

## History

The village is mentioned in the Domesday Book as Sileutune in the Allerton hundred. At the time of the Norman Invasion, Over Silton Manor was the possession of Arnketil, afterwards it became the possession of the Crown. The Crown granted the manor as a mense lordship first to the Mowbray family and then to the Malbiche of Kirby Knowle until the 13th century. In 1257, Geoffrey de Upsall was granted demense land. After this succession followed the Upsall descent until it was sold to the Askwith family who held it until the end of the 16th century. In the mid 17th century the manor was sold to Thomas, Lord Fauconberg of Newburgh. His descendant, Sir George Wombwell sold the manor to William Wainman in 1866.
The toponymy of the name could be either from the Old Norse name Scylfa or the Anglian word, Scelf meaning shelf, both combined with the Old English suffix tun for settlement. The Over distinguishes it as the higher village named Silton.

### Folklore

To the north-west of the village is a cave known Hobbthrush Hall, formerly as Hobby Hole. Local legend has it that a Goblin lived here that churned the local farmers milk into cream at night.

## Governance

The village is within the Richmond (North Yorkshire) UK Parliament constituency. It is within the North Hambleton electoral division of North Yorkshire County Council and the Osmotherley ward of Hambleton District Council.

## Geography

The nearest settlements are Nether Silton 0.7 miles (1.1 km) to the south-east and Thimbleby 1.3 miles (2.1 km) to the north. It is located 1 mile (1.6 km) to the east of the A19 road.

## Religion

There is a church in the village dedicated to St Mary situated 500 yards to the east of the village. The 12th-century building is grade II* listed, as are some of the tombstones and headstones.
# Great rite

The great rite is a Wiccan ritual involving symbolic sexual intercourse with the purpose of drawing energy from the powerful connection between a male and female. Both receive more power. It is an uncommon ritual in a full coven, as it is used when the coven is in need of powerful spiritual intervention. Most often it is performed by the high priest and priestess of a coven, but other participants can be selected to perform the rite.

## Symbolic version of the great rite

In the symbolic version the high priestess plunges the athame, or ritual knife that represents the masculine, into a cup or chalice which represents the feminine. The chalice is filled with wine and is held by the high priest. The great rite symbolizes creation in the union of the maiden goddess with the lover god, and thus is also known as a fertility rite.

## Occasions for the great rite

A variety of ritual occasions call for the great rite to be performed, such as during the festival of Beltane on or about May 1 in the northern hemisphere and November 1 in the southern hemisphere.
# Shumilina district

Shumilina District (Belarusian: Шумілінскі раён; Russian: Шумилинский район) is a district (raion) of Vitebsk Region in Belarus. Its administrative center is the urban-type settlement of Shumilina. The other urban-type settlement within the district is Obal.
# Pastavy

Pastavy (Belarusian: Паставы; Russian: Поставы, romanized: Postavy; Lithuanian: Pastovys; Polish: Postawy) is a town in Vitebsk Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Pastavy District. As of 2024, it has a population of 18,618.

## Location

Pastavy is located on the river Myadelka. Postavy Air Base is located 5 km west of Pastavy.

## Amenities

Pastavy has a station on the railway line between Vitebsk and Vilnius, Lithuania.

## History

Pastavy has several historic buildings including 18th-century houses and 19th-century church. In 2009, Pastavy celebrated its 600th anniversary.
Within the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Pastavy was part of Vilnius Voivodeship. In 1793, Pastavy was acquired by the Russian Empire as a result of the Second Partition of Poland.
From 1921 until 1939, Pastavy was part of the Second Polish Republic. In the 1921 census, 43.3% people declared Polish nationality, 34.8% declared Jewish nationality, and 21.7% declared Belarusian nationality.
In September 1939, the town was occupied by the Red Army and, on 14 November 1939, incorporated into the Byelorussian SSR. From 6 July 1941 until 5 July 1944, Pastavy was occupied by Nazi Germany and administered as a part of Generalbezirk Weißruthenien of Reichskommissariat Ostland.

## Notable people

* Andrey Arkhipaw (born 1995), footballer
* Mikhail Babichev (born 1995), footballer
* Aleksandr Brazevich (born 1973), football manager
* Siarhei Navumchyk (born 1961), journalist
* Koppel Pinson (1904-1961), historian
* Israel Pliner (1896-1938), Soviet officer
* Aleksander Rayevsky (1957-2008), test pilot
# Edmundson Park Historic District

The Edmundson Park Historic District is a nationally recognized historic district located in Oskaloosa, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. At the time of its nomination it contained 52 resources, which included four contributing buildings, six contributing sites, 19 contributing structures, and three contributing objects. There were also 13 non-contributing buildings, five non-contributing sites, and two non-contributing structures.
The 56.5 acres (22.9 ha) park is an example of a Depression Era public works project that was constructed between 1936 and 1938 by the Works Progress Administration (WPA). James Depew Edmundson, an Iowa attorney who grew up in Oskaloosa, gave a $20,000 bequest to the city to establish a park. City engineer Don Russell saw the New Deal program as an opportunity to add value to the project. The park is the work of landscape architect Ray F. Wyrick. Its structures were designed in the rustic style that was promoted by the National Park Service between 1916 and 1942 for parks supported by all levels of government.
# KWUF-FM

KWUF-FM (106.1 FM) is a radio station licensed to Pagosa Springs, Colorado, United States. The station is currently owned by Wolf Creek Broadcasting, LLC.

## History

The station was assigned the call letters KRQS on 1984-09-12. On 1997-05-16, the station changed its call sign to the current KWUF-FM.
On December 13, 2013, KWUF-FM moved from 106.3 FM to 106.1 FM.
# Tosunlu, Aşkale

Tosunlu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Aşkale, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 42 and is inhabited by Turks (2022).
# Objective

Objective may refer to:
* Objectivity, the quality of being confirmed independently of a mind.
* Objective (optics), an element in a camera or microscope
* The Objective, a 2008 science fiction horror film
* Objective pronoun, a personal pronoun that is used as a grammatical object
* Objective Productions, a British television production company
* Goal, a result or possible outcome that a person or a system desires
* Objectives 1, 2 and 3, the former objectives of the regional policy of the European Union
# Tosin Jegede

Tosin Jegede is a Nigerian singer. She was a child singing sensation in the 1980s. After releasing her first album in 1985: Children Arise at age five, she released two more albums: Leaders of Africa and Children of Africa in 1989 and 1992 respectively. She left the country to further her education and earned a degree in Business Decision and Analysis from the University of Bristol, London and worked briefly in the UK as a Pension Adviser. She returned to Nigeria in 2008.
Tosin's mother died in 2012. She started a pet project: One Book One Child which focuses on the future of the Nigerian child.

## Discography

* Children Arise (1985)
* Leaders of Africa (1989)
* Children of Africa (1992)
# John Keys (organist)

John Keys MA (Oxon), LRAM, ARCM, Hon FGCM (born 3 December 1956) is a British and international organist.

## Career

Born in Chester, John Keys was a pupil of Malcolm Boyle and later assistant organist at Chester Cathedral. Afterwards he was organ scholar to Edward Higginbottom at New College, Oxford and then studied in Geneva with Lionel Rogg where he won the 1re Prix de Virtuosité from the Conservatoire de Musique de Genève. On his return from Geneva he was appointed Director of Music at St. Mary's Church, Nottingham, in 1984. That year, he won first prize at the 4th Manchester International Organ Competition. He is also the University of Nottingham's organist and keyboard tutor.
Shortly after his appointment in Nottingham, St Mary's Church underwent a substantial programme of restoration. To accompany this John formed the 'Orchestra of the Restoration' with local musicians in 1988.
In 2014, Keys completed recordings of the music of all 941 hymns in the new "Ancient & Modern" hymn book. Also in 2014, an extract of Keys' recording of "Abide With Me" was used in a BBC Radio Berkshire programme on "How the Church Responded to War", as part of the BBC "World War I at Home" series. In 2015, some of Keys' recordings were used in a short service at the end of a trip down the Thames by the ship Havengore, as part of the 50th anniversary commemorations of the death of Winston Churchill.
Keys is an Honorary Fellow of the Guild of Church Musicians. In 2012, he was nominated for vice chair of the board of trustees for the Binns organ in the Albert Hall, Nottingham. In 2016, Keys was appointed Nottingham City Organist.
# Elvavrålet

Elvavrålet (Swedish: the eleven roar) is a student tradition where students at universities and colleges at a certain time every night in student residential areas (22:00 or 23:00, on Lappkärrsberget only Tuesdays) open their windows, go out onto balconies or rooftops and scream to relieve stress.
The roar is also called the Delphi roar (after the student residential area Delphi in Lund), the Flogsta roar, (after the neighborhood Flogsta in Uppsala) the Lappkärr cry (after the neighborhood Lappkärrsberget in Stockholm), the Ten cry, the Tuesday scream or Anxiety scream. The phenomenon has been known since the 1970s, and has been the subject of academic papers.
In the documentary Himmel över Flogsta, screened at the 2015 Gothenburg Film Festival, director Viktor Johansson chronicles the lives of students forced to live in Flogsta's gray skyscrapers for four years and scream in the night to vent their anxiety.
# Dabbash

Dabbash (Arabic: دباش, also spelled Dibbash) is a village in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Latakia Governorate, located 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) north of Qardaha in the al-Fakhurah subdistrict. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Dabbash had a population of 472 in the 2004 census. The inhabitants of the village are predominantly Alawites, with a small Christian community.

## Geography

Dabbash sits on an elevation 600 meters (2,000 ft) above sea level, its houses scattered across the slopes of Jabal Arba'in. The village lands have been terraced for multiple generations. The village water is supplied by several springs, which support its cherry, walnut and almond orchards. The principal crop of Dabbash is tobacco.

## History

The village population declined from 595 in 1960 to 444 in 1994, with the decrease attributed to emigration to Latakia for work in its tobacco factory and Damascus for army service and low birthrates. The Christian community in particular declined from 38% of the population in the 1935 census (101 out of 274 residents) to 7.5% in 1994. The sharpest decline occurred between 1960 and 1970, after which the population stablized due to the improvement of living conditions, new jobs in the area, and improved public transportation. A carpet factory was opened in the 1970s and the road to Latakia was paved in 1972. Dabbash contains a primary school and high school. The village is the center of a municipality that also includes five smaller hamlets in its vicinity.

## Sources

* Balanche, Fabrice (2000). "Les Alaouites, l'espace et le pouvoir dans la région côtière syrienne : une intégration nationale ambiguë" (in French). Tours: Université François Rabelais. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
# Dome Village

Dome Village was a self-governing community of "people unable or [...] unwilling to live in traditional [homeless] shelters". Located in Downtown Los Angeles at 847 Golden Avenue, the complex consisted of 20 geodesic domes and was inhabited by "up to 34 individuals and their family members". Operated by Justiceville/Homeless USA, a non-profit organization, members of Dome Village were politically active in homelessness, nonviolence, and environmental issues.

## History

Prior to becoming the Dome Village, the site was a shantytown inhabited by the homeless. In 1993, the village was founded by activist Ted Hayes. The village setting is intended to create stability for residents who live an otherwise-precarious existence. A song titled "People In Need" recorded by Gospel legend, Edwin Hawkins, Tramaine Hawkins and the Edwin Hawkins Singers was dedicated to the creation of Dome Village by The Benefit Network in 1988. In 1987, Tom "Beefbone" Bolema produced a benefit 12 inch single "Justiceville/Ted's Rap" featuring The Butchers and Electro-Shock. The song became the soundtrack for the video "Justiceville", produced by Gary Glaser, which documents the bull-dozing of a Ted Hayes encampment that preceded Dome Village.
The dwellings were designed by architect Craig Chamberlain, a former student of Buckminster Fuller. The domes, which cost about $10,000 each and are easy to repair and maintain, are made of polyester fiberglass. Funding for the village provided by ARCO, a subsidiary of BP.
On August 31, 2006, Hayes announced that the residents of Dome Village were being evicted and that domes would be auctioned off online. Residents, were given until October 2006 to get out, moved in traditional homeless shelters. They hope to recreate Dome Village elsewhere in Los Angeles with the proceeds from the auction.

## Programs

Dome Village offered numerous programs for its residents, including workshops in computer literacy, jobseeking, legal issues, and children's theatre, a community art program called Street Without a Name (SWAN), two cricket teams, community gardening programs, and many others.
# Double Springs, Mississippi

Double Springs was a community in Oktibbeha County, Mississippi. A US Post office was located there from November 1, 1857, through August 13, 1904. It was founded around 1835, and at one time was as large as Starkville. It was on the pony express service from Columbus to Greensboro. During reconstruction, it was home to one of three main groups of the Ku Klux Klan in the county. In 1887 the Old Southern Railroad built a track and most of the population and businesses moved to Maben, Mississippi, abandoning Double Springs.
# Eagle Rock (formation)

Eagle Rock, L.A. Historic-Cultural Monument No. 10, is a large dome-shaped rock formation with an indentation that resembles an eagle in flight. The neighborhood of Eagle Rock, where the rock is located is named after the rock. Once known as Eagle Rock Valley, it incorporated in 1911 and was annexed by Los Angeles in 1923. Given its visibility from the Ventura Freeway, CA-134, Eagle Rock is a familiar sight to millions.

## History

Eagle Rock is a large sandstone formation created by hot springs millions of years ago. Formerly known as La Piedra Gorda (Fat Rock), a name given to it by Spanish settlers, locals have been calling it Eagle Rock (or The Rock) since at least 1888. The first published illustration of La Piedra Gorda was made by Archduke of Austria, Ludwig Louis Salvator. His book was published in 1878.
The Tongva inhabited the caves at the base of The Rock and used it as a lookout point in the 1700s. It's rumoured that infamous bandit, Tiburcio Vasquez, used the same caves as a hideout in 1874. In the early 20th Century, yearly Easter services were held at the top of the Rock.
The Rock was named a Historic-Cultural Monument in 1962 but did not belong to the City of Los Angeles until 1995, when the City purchased it for $700,000.
# Echo, Inyo County, California

Echo is a former settlement in Inyo County, California.
It was located on the crest of the Funeral Mountains above Death Valley, halfway between Lee and Schwaub.
Echo never had any buildings, only tents which workers of the Inyo Gold Mining Company would set up and disassemble, although a telephone line between Lee and Schwuab cut through the town. Echo was not to last as more profitable prospects could not be found in the area. A few items remain of the town, including a pair of former tent sites and can dumps as well as some shattered glass.
The site of Echo is within Death Valley National Park.
# Eckert, Texas

Eckert is a ghost town, 11.5 miles (18.5 km) northeast of Fredericksburg in Gillespie County, in the U.S. state of Texas. West of Willow City, on FM 1323, Eckert is at the junction of State Highway 16.
White settlers came to the area in 1875 and built Mount Zion, a log church. A small community they named Nebo, after nearby Nebo Mountain 3 miles (4.8 km) north, grew up around the church.
A post office appointment was offered to, and declined by, George W. Graves in 1903. When Wilhelm Rudolph Eckert opened a store in the location in 1903, he became the first postmaster of Eckert. At his request, Nebo was renamed Eckert.
The population peaked in 1925 at 100, but is today a ghost town. It does not have a zip code of its own, but shares the Willow City zip code.
# El Llano, Arizona

El Llano, Spanish for "the plain or open space" or Buen Llano, "good plain", one of the 19th century Pima Villages, was located along the south side of the Gila River, between Sweetwater and Sacaton, in what is now the Gila River Indian Community in Pinal County, Arizona.
# Eldoradoville, California

Eldoradoville was a gold mining town in Los Angeles County, located in the San Gabriel Mountains. Established in 1859, after gold had been discovered in the river in 1855, Eldoradoville at its peak population had three stores and six saloons. It was washed away on January 18, 1862, in the Great Flood of 1862. One historian described it as "the Downieville of the south—a rough and tough miner's town."
The site of Eldoradoville is on the East Fork of the San Gabriel River, on the north side of East Fork Road, where the Eldoradoville Campground is located at an elevation of 1,866 feet (569 m).
# Elmira, Kansas

Elmira is a ghost town in Center Township, Mitchell County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Elmira was issued a post office in 1872. The post office was discontinued in 1895.
# Eulogy, Mississippi

Eulogy is an unincorporated community located in Holmes County, Mississippi, United States.
In 1900, Eulogy had a post office, and a population of 37. The post office was operating from 1849 to 1909. Popular Springs Church was located here.
# Fairport, California

Fairport is a former settlement in Modoc County, California. For 20 years, Fairport was a thriving resort community, and the supply and departure depot for the High Grade Mining District in the Warner Mountains.
It was located 2 miles (3.2 km) southwest of New Pine Creek, 0.3 miles (0.5 km) east of Goose Lake, along the Southern Pacific Railroad, 2.5 miles (4 km) north of Cottonwood Creek, at an elevation of 4741 feet (1445 m).
A post office operated at Fairport from 1912 to 1932, with a closure in part of 1924. Fairport was a transshipment point for cattle and timber.
During its heyday, Fairport competed with nearby New Pine Creek to become the dominant town between Sugar Hill and Lakeview, Oregon, but when mining ended and lake waters receded, its usefulness waned. A loose cluster of homes remains, but the business buildings and post office were demolished, the town has not appeared on local maps since the Depression Era, and it has lost its identity as a community.

## Climate

This region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Fairport has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.
# Fargo, Kansas

Fargo is a ghost town in Graham County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Fargo was issued a post office in 1880. The post office was discontinued in 1890.
# Nova Guataporanga

Nova Guataporanga is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 2,325 (2020 est.) in an area of 34.2 km$^2$. The elevation is 382 m.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia de Telecomunicações do Estado de São Paulo until 1973, when it began to be served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.
The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).

## Religion

Christianity is present in the city as follows:

### Catholic Church

The Catholic church in the municipality is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Marília.

### Protestant Church

The most diverse evangelical beliefs are present in the city, mainly Pentecostal, including the Assemblies of God in Brazil (the largest evangelical church in the country), Christian Congregation in Brazil, among others. These denominations are growing more and more throughout Brazil.
# Ouro Verde, São Paulo

Ouro Verde (Portuguese for "green gold") is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 8,620 (2020 est.) in an area of 267 km². The elevation is 350m.
The municipality contains part of the 7,720 hectares (19,100 acres) Rio do Peixe State Park, created in 2002.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia de Telecomunicações do Estado de São Paulo until 1973, when it began to be served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.
The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).

## Religion

Christianity is present in the city as follows:

### Catholic Church

The Catholic church in the municipality is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Marília.

### Protestant Church

The most diverse evangelical beliefs are present in the city, mainly Pentecostal, including the Assemblies of God in Brazil (the largest evangelical church in the country), Christian Congregation in Brazil, among others. These denominations are growing more and more throughout Brazil.
# Fort Howard, Wisconsin

Fort Howard was a city in Brown County, Wisconsin, United States. It was first incorporated as a "borough" of 664 acres on October 13, 1856. As the result of a referendum on the union of the two cities held on April 2, 1895, the city was entirely annexed to the City of Green Bay and ceased to exist.
The city took its name from nearby Fort Howard.

## Mayors

Fort Howard had nine mayors in its 22 years as a city.
| Order | Mayor | Entered office | Left office | Notes |
| 1 | James H. Elmore | 1873 | 1874 | Later elected mayor of Green Bay |
| 2 | David M. Burns | 1874 | 1875 | Lost re-election, later returned to office |
| 3 | George Richardson Sr. | 1875 | 1879 | |
| 4 | Mose Newald | 1879 | 1880 | |
| 5 | Christian Schwartz | 1880 | 1881 | |
| 6 | Albert L. Gray | 1881 | 1883 | Later returned to office, also served in the State Assembly |
| 7 | David M. Burns | 1883 | 1885 | |
| 8 | Albert L. Gray | 1885 | 1889 | |
| 9 | Joseph H. Tayler | 1889 | 1891 | Later elected mayor of Green Bay, later went to prison for embezzlement |
| 10 | William H. Bartran Sr. | 1891 | 1892 | Also served in the State Assembly |
| 11 | William Larsen | 1892 | 1895 | Last mayor |