OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Archery at the 2018 Asian Para Games

Archery at the 2018 Asian Para Games was held in Jakarta between 10 and 11 October 2018.

## Medal table

* Host nation (Indonesia)
| Rank | NPC | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China (CHN) | 6 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
| 2 | Iran (IRI) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 3 | India (IND) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | South Korea (KOR) | 0 | 3 | 4 | 7 |
| 5 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 9 | 9 | 7 | 25 |

## Medals (2010-2018)

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China (CHN) | 9 | 6 | 5 | 20 |
| 2 | Iran (IRI) | 8 | 3 | 4 | 15 |
| 3 | South Korea (KOR) | 4 | 10 | 8 | 22 |
| 4 | Japan (JPN) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 5 | Iraq (IRQ) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | India (IND) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Hong Kong (HKG) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 8 | Thailand (THA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 9 | Malaysia (MAS) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (9 entries) | Totals (9 entries) | 25 | 23 | 21 | 69 |

## Medalists
### Men

| Event | Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual | W1 | Zandi Mohammadreza Iran | Li Ji China | Majid Kakoosh Iran |
| Individual compound | W2/ST | Ai Xinliang China | Lee Ouk-soo South Korea | Kweon Hyun-ju South Korea |
| Individual recurve | W2/ST | Harvinder Singh India | Zhao Lixue China | Kim Min-su South Korea |

### Women

| Event | Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual | W1 | Chen Minyi China | Aya Shinohara Japan | not awarded |
| Individual compound | W2/ST | Lin Yueshan China | Jeong Jin-young South Korea | Zhou Jiamin China |
| Individual recurve | W2/ST | Wu Chunyan China | Zahra Nemati Iran | Jo Jang-moon South Korea |

### Mixed

| Event | Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Team | W1 | China Chen Minyi Li Ji | South Korea Kim Ok-geum Park Hong-jo Jang Dae-sun | not awarded |
| Team compound | W2/ST | China Ai Xinliang Zhou Jiamin | Iran Hadi Nori Razieh Shir Mohammadi Somayeh Abbaspour | South Korea Jeong Jin-young Lee Ouk-soo Choi Na-mi |
| Team recurve | W2/ST | Iran Zahra Nemati Gholamreza Rahimi Pouriya Jalalipour | Japan Chika Shigesada Tomohiro Ueyama Takahiro Hasegawa | China Wu Chunyan Zhao Lixue |
# Doobon coat

The Doobon coat (Hebrew: מעיל דובון | me'eel Doobon), also called the Dubon military cold weather parka, Dubon winter parka, Dubon parka or IDF winter parka, is a windproof military winter coat, made with padded nylon cover with cloth lining waterproof outer layer of filling between them isolated synthetic fibers. This coat has a regular hood. This is a coat designed for people who stay outdoors for a long time on cold days, such as soldiers and laborers. The meaning of the name Doobon in Hebrew is 'Little Bear' because of its puffy figure and synthetic fur.

## Background

This coat was first produced in 1971 by the Logistics Corps for the Israel Defense Forces soldiers, and is a part of the Israel Defense Forces mess dress. It replaced the heavy woolen Greatcoat and the United States Battledress coat. The original Doobon coat colors were olive for most soldiers and blue for the air force and navy. These are almost the only colors it comes in, to date, although Khagor ("חגור") Ltd. received a concession to use the brand Doobon for coats sold both to the IDF and to civilians.

## Civilian use

Outside the army, this coat is worn mostly by Israeli civilians who have to stay outdoors for long hours on winter time, and by those who belong to Zionist groups that manifest opposing trendy and fashion clothing. The Doobon coat is a sign of Modern Orthodox Judaism and residents of the Israeli settlements, as well as for socialist Zionists, including Kibbutz members.
The Doobon coat symbolizes being an Israeli in the work of various artists, including those of Yehonatan Geffen. In his Ballad of Druze, he rhymed the words Druze (in Hebrew "Droozy" דרוזי) and Uzi, and phrased "Well, with the Doobon and the Uzi, who can see he is a Druze?"

## Combat use

The Argentine Army ordered in the early 1980s some 200,000 parkas of a commercially produced version of the Dubon, made under contract in Israel by ISREX Ltd, which were issued to Argentine infantry units during the Falklands War, but later they produced their own version.

## Users

* Argentina: used by the Argentine Army.
* Israel: used by the Israel Defense Forces and Israel security forces.
* Turkey: used by the Turkish Land Forces.
* Palestine: used by the Palestinian National Security Forces.

### Former users

* Lebanese Forces: provided by Israel (1978-1993).
* People's Liberation Army (Lebanon): captured from the Lebanese Forces (1983-1993).
* South Lebanon Army: Provided by Israel (1978-2000).
# Bryson of Heraclea

Bryson of Heraclea (Greek: Βρύσων Ἡρακλεώτης, gen.: Βρύσωνος; fl. late 5th-century BCE) was an ancient Greek mathematician and sophist who studied the solving the problems of squaring the circle and calculating pi.

## Life and work

Little is known about the life of Bryson; he came from Heraclea Pontica, and he may have been a pupil of Socrates. He is mentioned in the 13th Platonic Epistle, and Theopompus even claimed in his Attack upon Plato that Plato stole many ideas for his dialogues from Bryson of Heraclea. He is known principally from Aristotle, who criticizes his method of squaring the circle. He also upset Aristotle by asserting that obscene language does not exist. Diogenes Laërtius and the Suda refer several times to a Bryson as a teacher of various philosophers, but since some of the philosophers mentioned lived in the late 4th-century BCE, it is possible that Bryson became confused with Bryson of Achaea, who may have lived around that time.

### Pi and squaring the circle

Bryson, along with his contemporary, Antiphon, was the first to inscribe a polygon inside a circle, find the polygon's area, double the number of sides of the polygon, and repeat the process, resulting in a lower bound approximation of the area of a circle. "Sooner or later (they figured), ...[there would be] so many sides that the polygon ...[would] be a circle." Bryson later followed the same procedure for polygons circumscribing a circle, resulting in an upper bound approximation of the area of a circle. With these calculations, Bryson was able to approximate π and further place lower and upper bounds on π's true value. Aristotle criticized this method, but Archimedes would later use a method similar to that of Bryson and Antiphon to calculate π; however, Archimedes calculated the perimeter of a polygon instead of the area.

### Robert Kilwardby on Bryson's syllogism

The 13th-century English philosopher Robert Kilwardby described Bryson's attempt of proving the quadrature of the circle as a sophistical syllogism—one which "deceives in virtue of the fact that it promises to yield a conclusion producing knowledge on the basis of specific considerations and concludes on the basis of common considerations that can produce only belief." His account of the syllogism is as follows:
   Bryson's syllogism on the squaring of the circle was of this sort, it is said: In any genus in which one can find a greater and a lesser than something, one can find what is equal; but in the genus of squares one can find a greater and a lesser than a circle; therefore, one can also find a square equal to a circle. This syllogism is sophistical not because the consequence is false, and not because it produces a syllogism on the basis of apparently readily believable things-for it concludes necessarily and on the basis of what is readily believable. Instead, it is called sophistical and contentious [litigiosus] because it is based on common considerations and is dialectical when it should be based on specific considerations and be demonstrative.
# Mount Hiyori

Mount Hiyori (日和山, Hiyoriyama) located in Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture, is Japan's lowest mountain. From 1991 to 1996, and again on April 9, 2014, after the Tohoku tsunami, the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan recognized it as "the lowest mountain in Japan".

## Overview

The mountain is located on the northeastern edge of Sendai City, facing the Pacific Ocean and Sendai, north of the mouth of the Nanakita River, and west of Gamo Mudflat.
It used to be 6.05 m above sea level, with a massif of about 40 m from north to south and about 20 m from east to west. There was one trail on the southwestern part of the massif, with 14 steps. During the Showa period, Kawaguchi Shrine (founded in 1374 (Southern Court: 3rd year of Bunchu; Northern Court: 7th year of Ōan)) was relocated at the northern foot of Mt. Hiyori.
At one time, it was recognized as the lowest mountain in Japan as a mountain on the topographic map of the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan, but that position was ceded when Mount Tenpō (Osaka City) was re-listed. For this reason, the word "Gan-so" (元祖, meaning "original") was added to the information signboard at the summit that read "the lowest mountain in Japan".
In 2011 (Heisei 23), it was reported that the ground subsided due to the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami and that it was destroyed along with the Gamo Tidal Flat after being hit directly by the tsunami. At the same time, Kawaguchi Shrine was washed away by the tsunami. However, it was reported on April 9, 2014, that it was recognized as a mountain with an altitude of 3 metres (9.8 ft) in a survey by the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan. As a result, it fell below Mount Tenpō for the first time in 18 years and again became the lowest mountain in Japan.
# Kieron Williamson

Kieron Williamson (born 4 August 2002) is a watercolour, oil and pastel artist from Holt, Norfolk in England. His paintings and ability by the age of six have caused considerable interest in the UK media and are notable for his advanced use of perspective and shading.

## Biography

He has been described as a prodigy, and at his second exhibition in 2009, his paintings sold out in 14 minutes, raising a total of £18,200 for 16 paintings. A subsequent exhibition in Holt in July 2010 saw his paintings all sold within 30 minutes, at a total value of £150,000.
The following week, on Friday, 6 August 2010, Williamson revealed on the BBC Norfolk website some of his latest paintings that would be exhibited in 2011.
At the beginning of November 2010 the family revealed to the Eastern Daily Press that they might re-locate to Cornwall to further Kieron's painting, but in the event the family bought a new home at Ludham, east of Norwich, in Kieron's name, with the proceeds of his art sales. In November 2011, a further 33 paintings were sold in 10 minutes for £100,000, including an impression of Istanbul's Süleymaniye Mosque for £15,595. In July 2013 earnings from sales amounted to almost £2 million, when sales in successive weeks raised £242,000 for 23 paintings, and £210,000 for 12 paintings.
In 2013 as Kieron Williamson, aged 10, had made an estimated £1,500,000 from his paintings, the BBC featured a story called "Art prodigy poses 'ethical nightmare' for parents".
As of 2025, Williamson still paints and plans to have an exhibition of his paintings in Summer 2025. In addition to landscape painting, Williamson also paints equestrianism and still lifes, citing Edward Seago and Alfred Munnings as strong influences in his work.
# Unilife

Unilife Corporation was an American developer, manufacturer, and supplier of injectable drug delivery systems. The company was headquartered in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania and had its research and production facility based in York, Pennsylvania. The company operated from 2002 until it went bankrupt in 2017.
Unilife's business model was for pharmaceutical companies to utilize Unilife products in a format where they can be filled and packaged with an injectable therapy prior to its shipment to the end-user.

## History

The company was founded in 2002.
Throughout 2015, Unilife was a growing company specialising in developing various types of medical drug delivery systems that would provide partnering pharmaceutical customers with unique combination products serving as the drug storage container as well as a safe, simple to use, and effective form of drug delivery.
The company was originally organised with multiple independent business units, developing single-use safety syringes (designed for the needle to automatically retract upon completion of delivery) focused on various use cases and design platforms such as subcutaneous delivery, ocular delivery, wearable injectors, reconstitution systems, and automatic injection systems.
During the years 2015 and 2016, the company reduced hiring and went through a few internal business unit reorganisations to shift focus to fewer platforms, eventually settling on a single focus on the development of wearable injector platforms during the summer of 2016. After experiencing financial difficulties, Unilife began Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings in April 2017 and was forced to cease operations in July 2017.
# Anthony Moor

Anthony Moor (born 4 May 1993) is a Zimbabwean cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut for Mid West Rhinos in the 2018–19 Stanbic Bank 20 Series on 11 March 2019.
# Bile salt-dependent lipase

Bile salt-dependent lipase (or BSDL), also known as carboxyl ester lipase (or CEL) is an enzyme produced by the adult pancreas and aids in the digestion of fats. Bile salt-stimulated lipase (or BSSL) is an equivalent enzyme found within breast milk. BSDL has been found in the pancreatic secretions of all species in which it has been looked for. BSSL, originally discovered in the milk of humans and various other primates, has since been found in the milk of many animals including dogs, cats, rats, and rabbits.

## Enzymatic activity

More than 95% of the fat present in human milk and in infant formulas is in the form of triacylglycerols (TG). In adults, TGs are thought to be broken down or hydrolyzed mainly by the colipase-dependent lipase (CDL) enzyme. In the newborn, CDL activity in the duodenum is lower than in adults.
Both BSDL and BSSL have a broad substrate specificity and, like CDL, are capable of hydrolyzing triacylglycerides (in addition to phospholipids, esters of cholesterol, and lipid-soluble vitamins). In particular, they can hydrolyze esters of the essential fatty acids (n-3 and n-6 PUFAs) and DHA. BSDL production in the newborn pancreas is quite low when compared with production in the mammary gland or adult pancreas.
However, newborn infants absorb lipids relatively well, considering the low level of CDL and BSDL they produce. This observation has led to the suggestion that BSDL produced by lactating mammary gland and present within milk, may compensate for the low levels of other TG-digesting enzymes and aid newborns in lipid absorption. The importance of BSSL in breast milk for the preterm infant nutrition was suggested at 2007. It was also directly shown recently.
# Javier Carbayeda

Javier Carbayeda (born 5 October 1966) is a Spanish former cyclist. He competed in the team time trial at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Federico Echave

Federico Echave Musatadi (born 20 July 1960 in Kortezubi) is a Spanish former professional road bicycle racer. He won the prestigious stage up to Alpe d'Huez in 1987 Tour de France. Echave holds the record for most Vueltas finished, 14, all of them being consecutive.

## Major results

Sources:

### 1981

    2nd Circuito de Getxo
    9th Klasika Primavera
    10th Costa del Azahar

### 1982

    1st Stage 1, Vuelta a Cantabria
    1st GP Caboalles de Abajo
    3rd Road race, National Road Championships
    3rd GP Pascuas
    6th Overall Vuelta a La Rioja
    8th Clásica de San Sebastián
    9th Trofeo Masferrer

### 1983

    1st Stages 1 (ITT) & 2 (TTT), Vuelta a Asturias
    8th Overall Vuelta a La Rioja
       1st Stage 2 TTT

### 1984

    1st Overall Vuelta a Burgos
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 3 and 4a
    6th Overall Ruota d'Oro
       1st Stage 4
    7th Overall
       1st Stage 2 (TTT)

### 1985

    1st Klasika Primavera
    1st Stage 5, Vuelta a España
    1st Stage 4, Vuelta a Andalucía
    1st Stage 2, Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana
    1st Prologue, Vuelta a los Valles Mineros
    1st Stage 1, Volta a Galicia
    6th Overall Vuelta a La Rioja
       1st Stage 2

### 1986

    1st Klasika Primavera
    1st Stage 8, Volta a Catalunya
    1st Stage 2, Vuelta a Cantabria

### 1987

    1st Stage 20, Tour de France
    1st Circuito de Getxo
    3rd Clásica de San Sebastián
    5th Overall Vuelta a Asturias
       1st Stage 2

### 1988

    1st Overall Vuelta a La Rioja
       1st Mountain classification
    1st Overall Vuelta a los Valles Mineros
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 3
    1st Stage 3 (TTT) Vuelta a España
    2nd Overall Vuelta a Asturias
       1st Stage 4

### 1989

    1st Overall Vuelta a Castilla y León
    1st Overall Bicicleta Eibarresa
       1st Stage 1
    2nd Overall Itzulia Basque Country
       1st Points classification
    4th Overall Vuelta a España
    10th Overall Tour de l'Avenir

### 1990

    1st Overall Tour of Galicia
    5th Overall Giro d'Italia
    5th Giro di Lombardia
    6th Overall Vuelta a España
       1st Stage 17

### 1991

    1st Stage 3, Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana
    4th Overall Vuelta a España
    7th Overall Vuelta a Burgos

### 1992

    1st Grand Prix des Amériques
    1st Klasika Primavera
    5th Overall Vuelta a España
    6th Overall Volta Catalunya

### 1993

    1st Stage 2, Tour of the Basque Country
    1st Subida al Txitxarro
    3rd Overall Vuelta a Mallorca
       1st Stage 5

### 1996

    9th Overall Tour DuPont

### General classification results timeline

Grand Tour general classification results :
| Grand Tour | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 |
| Vuelta a España | DNF | 39 | 41 | 17 | 33 | 36 | 17 | 13 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 24 | 22 | 18 | – |
| Giro d'Italia | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 13 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Tour de France | – | – | – | 39 | – | 38 | 12 | 25 | DNF | – | – | DNF | 23 | 34 | – | 40 |
# Antonio Espejo (cyclist)

Antonio Espejo (born 5 April 1968) is a Spanish former racing cyclist. He rode in the 1990 Tour de France.
# Blasko

Blasko is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Blaško Rajić (1878–1951), Croat priest, writer, and politician
* Milan Blaško (1961–2016), Slovak ski mountaineer
* Sarah Blasko (born 1976), Australian musician
* Bela Lugosi, born Béla Ferenc Dezső Blaskó
# Philip Smith (footballer, born 1885)

Philip Smith (1885 – 29 September 1918) was an English footballer who played at centre-forward for Burslem Port Vale, Crewe Alexandra, Chelsea, Burnley, and Stalybridge Celtic. He was killed in action during World War I.

## Career

Smith played for Knutton before joining Burslem Port Vale in August 1905. After making his debut in a 3–1 defeat to Lincoln City at Sincil Bank on 2 September, he became a regular in the first-team. He got his first League goal seven days later, in a 4–3 win over Chesterfield at the Athletic Ground. He claimed eight goals in 25 Second Division appearances in the 1905–06 season. However, he was later released, most likely in the summer of 1906. He later played for Crewe Alexandra, before joining Chelsea for a £250 fee in April 1910. He played one First Division match for the club, a 1–0 defeat at Bristol City on 16 April 1910. He left Chelsea in October 1910 and went on to play for Burnley and Stalybridge Celtic.

## Personal life

Smith was the older brother of footballer Joe Smith. He served as a gunner in the Royal Field Artillery during World War I and was killed in action whilst fighting in the Western Front on 29 September 1918.

## Career statistics

* Sourced by Philip Smith at the English National Football Archive (subscription required)
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1905–06 | Second Division | 25 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 29 | 9 |
| Chelsea | 1909–10 | First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Burnley | 1910–11 | Second Division | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 33 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 37 | 9 |
# Albert Douglas

Albert Douglas (April 25, 1852 – March 14, 1935) was an American lawyer and politician who served two terms as a U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1907 to 1911.

## Biography

Born in Chillicothe, Ohio, Douglas attended the public schools of Chillicothe and a preparatory school. He graduated from Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio, in 1872 and from Harvard Law School in 1874. He was admitted to the bar in 1874 and commenced practice in Chillicothe, Ohio. He served as prosecuting attorney of Ross County 1877–1881. Presidential elector in 1896 for McKinley/Hobart.
Douglas was elected as a Republican to the Sixtieth and Sixty-first Congresses (March 4, 1907 – March 3, 1911). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1910 to the Sixty-second Congress, and resumed the practice of law in Chillicothe, Ohio. He was appointed Ambassador Extraordinary to represent the United States at the centennial of the independence of Peru in 1921. He retired and resided in Washington, D.C., until his death in that city on March 14, 1935. He was interred in Grandview Cemetery, Chillicothe, Ross County, Ohio, USA.

## Sources

* ↑ Taylor 1899 : vol. 2, 136
* United States Congress. "Albert Douglas (id: D000449)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* Taylor, William Alexander; Taylor, Aubrey Clarence (1899). Ohio statesmen and annals of progress: from the year 1788 to the year 1900 ... Vol. 2. State of Ohio. p. 136.