OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tisechu, California

Tisechu (also, Tis-e-chu and Tishech) is a former Choinimni settlement in Fresno County, California.
It was located at the confluence of Kings River and Mill Creek.
The Choinimni were a branch of the Yokuts people.
# Tochonanga

Tochonanga was a Tataviam village now located at the area of what is now Newhall, Santa Clarita, California, along the Santa Clara River.
People baptized from the village were largely moved to Mission San Fernando Rey de España and referred to in mission records as Tochonabit.

## Early history

Tochonanga was likely an important ceremonial center for the Tataviam based on the many chieftly names that came from the village. The terms Mu, Nu, and Nuguit were titles of village leaders. Tochonanga was located to the north of the large village of Pasheeknga.

## Spanish colonial period

With the arrival of Spanish soldiers and missionaries in the region, several villagers who were born in the early 18th century were brought to and baptized at Mission San Fernando. This included captain of the village Seuyeuyeminasu, who was given the name Jose Maria by the Spanish after his baptism in 1799. He married Teuteu (born ca. 1766), also born at Tochonanga, who adopted the name Tomasa after her baptism in 1800.
From 1797 to 1811, 50 people from the village were baptized at Mission San Fernando. The villagers joined a burgeoning Native American population at the mission, which peaked in 1819 at 1,080 people. However, by the time of secularization in 1833, although 1,367 Native children were baptized at the mission, 965 had died in that same period (or over 70% of the children). Historian James Miller Guinn noted in 1907, that "it was not strange that the fearful death rate both of children and adults at the missions sometimes frightened the neophytes into running away."

## Mid to late 19th century

California was annexed to the United States in 1848 and became a state in 1850. In the 1850s, U.S. general Edward F. Beale, the Indian superintendent for California and Nevada, commanded the army to round up Indigenous people and forced them to settle on the Sebastian Indian Reservation. The Indians forced to settle the reservation included Tataviam, such as Estanislao Cabuti, also called Stanislaus, who became a caption serving at the reservation. The San Sebastian Reservation was closed in 1854, when some of its residents moved to the Tule River Reservation, while others remained.

## Modern period

The village has been identified as being in the Newhall area, although it is unknown when it ceased to exist or where precisely it was located. Descendants of the village continued to live in the area for many generations.
# Togo, Kansas

Togo is a ghost town in Graham County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Togo was issued a post office in 1905. The post office was discontinued in 1910. The population in 1910 was 20.
# Cesar Mangawang

Cesar Dulay Mangawang (January 4, 1953 – August 24, 2024) was a Filipino journalist. He headed the research department of the Philippine Daily Inquirer in 1986 and became an editor before retiring from the newspaper 30 years later.

## Early life

Mangawang was a dean’s lister at Colegio de San Juan de Letran and editor of The Lance student publication.
Mangawang first worked as a press officer for the then Mayor Nemesio Yabut of Makati and as a project officer at the Asian Institute of Journalism and Communication.

## Death

Mangawang succumbed to heart failure on August 24, 2024, according to Gigi, his younger sister. His wake was at the Most Holy Trinity Mortuary on Sobriedad Street, Sampaloc, Manila where he was born and raised by his parents from La Union. He was cremated on August 30, 2024.
# Cockroach Bay Aquatic Preserve

Cockroach Bay Aquatic Preserve is a protected area that includes 4,800 acres of partially submerged lands in Hillsborough County near Ruskin, Florida south of Tampa, Florida. Archaeological evidence from indigenous tribes has been found in the area. The coastal uplands, freshwater wetlands and estuarine habitats provide sanctuary for young fish including red drum and snook as well as numerous birds, crustaceans and other species. Aquatic habitats include seagrass and oyster beds.
The area was farmland and mining pits before a 21-year restoration that included approximately 2,500 volunteers, environmental groups, and government agencies. The area was dedicated in 2012. It includes 651 acres and has hosted at least 300 species of bird. The preserve's street address is at 3709 Gulf City Road in Ruskin, Florida.
Cockroach Bay has frequently been noted on lists of unusual place names.
# Admonitor

In the Society of Jesus, an Admonitor is an advisor to the Superior General whose responsibility it is to warn (or admonish) the General honestly and confidentially about "what in him he thinks would be for the greater service and glory of God" [Const. N°770]. That means in any matter, whether in regard to his own person (health, spiritual life, etc.) or to his governance (exercise of authority, personal obedience, etc.)
The Admonitor of the Superior General is appointed (elected) by the same General Congregation that elects the Superior General, as an expression of the "provident care which the Society exercises in regard to the Superior General" [Const. N°766]. He should be a man "familiar with God, of sound and mature judgment, well versed in the matters of the Society of Jesus, discreet and prudent, not credulous or timid" [Norms, N°379]. A Regional Assistant is usually given this extra office.
In the Society of Jesus, besides the Superior General, all those who have authority - Provincials, Rectors and Superiors - are given an 'Admonitor' (appointed by the immediate higher superior) who mutatis mutandis has a similar responsibility.

## List of Admonitors

* Giovanni Stefano Menochio (1575–1655), admonitor to the Superiors General Vincenzo Caraffa and Francisco Piccolomini
* James E. Grummer, admonitor to Superior General Adolfo Nicolás
# Leslie Hill

Leslie Hill is professor of French at the University of Warwick. He has written several influential books on French writers and philosophers including Samuel Beckett, Marguerite Duras, Maurice Blanchot, Georges Bataille, Pierre Klossowski and Jacques Derrida. Hill was elected to a fellowship of the British Academy in 2003.

## Book publications

* Blanchot politique: Sur une réflexion jamais interrompue (Geneva: Éditions Furor, 2020)
* Nancy, Blanchot: A Serious Controversy (London, Rowman & Littlefield, 2018)
* Maurice Blanchot and Fragmentary Writing: A Change of Epoch (London, Continuum, 2012)
* Radical Indecision: Barthes, Blanchot, Derrida, and the Future of Criticism (Notre Dame, University of Notre Dame Press, 2010)
* The Cambridge Introduction to Jacques Derrida (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2007)
* Bataille, Klossowski, Blanchot: Writing at the Limit (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2001)
* Blanchot: Extreme Contemporary (London, Routledge, 1997)
* Marguerite Duras: Apocalyptic Desires (London, Routledge, 1993)
* Beckett's Fiction: In Different Words (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1990)
# Andrea Ferrara (astrophysicist)

Andrea Ferrara (born 29 March 1961) is an Italian theoretical astrophysicist and science communicator.
He is considered one of the top 100 Italian scientists in the field of astrophysics. and he is a professor of cosmology at the Scuola Normale Superiore, where the president of the Classe di Scienze (Faculty of Science) from 2018 to 2024, until he was succeeded by Angelo Vistoli.

## Career

He graduated in physics in 1988 from the University of Pisa and he obtained a Ph.D. in astronomy in 1992 from the University of Florence.
In 2007 he was the supervisor of the doctoral dissertation of Simona Gallerani.
In 2008 he was awarded the honorary Blaauw Professorship, from the Kapteyn Astronomical Institute and Groningen University
In 2012 he got the Beatrice M. Tinsley Centennial Visiting Professorship in Astronomy at the University of Texas at Austin.
In 2015 he was a member of the board of directors and also President of the Visiting Committee for radioastronomy of INAF.
In 2018 he was associated editor for Italy of the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics together with Steven Shore and Sergio Campana
n 2018 he was granted one the 100 Humboldt Research Awards by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation,sponsored by Michela Andreani and Benedetta Ciardi.The related fellowship started in September 2019.
In 2021 he became a member of the Science and Engineering Advisory Committee (SEAC) of the Square Kilometre Array Observatory.

## Research

Professor Ferrara conducts theoretical and numerical research on the formation, properties and evolution of cosmic structures such as galaxies and black holes during the early stages of the Universe after the Big Bang.
In 2022 he secured with colleagues Simona Gallerani e Andrei Mesinger 187 observation hours at the James Webb Space Telescope within the international "PRIMER" project.

## Personal life

Andrea Ferrara is also active as an electronic music composer, and he performs under the pseudonym Ongakuaw.

## Honors and awards

* 2008 Blaauw professor, Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen
* 2012 Beatrice M. Tinsley Centennial Visiting Professorship at University of Texas at Austin
# KZZL-FM

KZZL-FM (99.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Pullman, Washington, United States, the station is currently owned by Inland Northwest Broadcasting, LLC and features programming from Premiere Radio Networks and Dial Global.

## History

The station was assigned the call letters KPNP on March 3, 1987. On April 14, 1989, the station changed its call sign to the current KZZL.
# Lulu Wilson

Lulu Wilson (born October 7, 2005) is an American actress known mostly for the horror films Ouija: Origin of Evil (2016) and Annabelle: Creation (2017), as well as the television series adaptation of The Haunting of Hill House (2018), and The Fall of the House of Usher (2023). She was cast as the teenage Gloria Steinem in the biopic film The Glorias (2020).

## Early life

Wilson was born on October 7, 2005. Her parents are Barbara Wilson and Greg Wilson. She has two older sisters.

## Career

Wilson started acting in commercials at the age of three. In 2012, she made her television debut in an episode of Louie and went on to appear in several television series such as The Millers, Black Box and Sharp Objects.
She made her film debut in the 2014 horror film Deliver Us from Evil and went on to appear in horror films including Ouija: Origin of Evil (2016) and Annabelle: Creation (2017) She was also cast in the 2016 Marvel Studios film Doctor Strange, but her scene was cut for pacing purposes. In 2018, she appeared in the Netflix horror drama series The Haunting of Hill House.
In 2020, she played her first leading role as the title character in the action thriller Becky. That same year, she played the teenage Gloria Steinem in the biopic The Glorias. She also appeared in a first-season episode of Star Trek: Picard as the daughter of William T. Riker and Deanna Troi.
In 2023, she reprised her role as Becky in the sequel The Wrath of Becky.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | Deliver Us from Evil | Christina | |
| 2015 | Her Composition | Victoria | |
| 2016 | Ouija: Origin of Evil | Doris Zander | |
| 2016 | Doctor Strange | Donna Strange | Deleted scene |
| 2017 | Annabelle: Creation | Linda | |
| 2017 | Cop and a Half: New Recruit | Karina Foley | Direct-to-video |
| 2018 | Ready Player One | Elementary School Kid | |
| 2018 | Gone Are the Days | Sally Anne | |
| 2018 | Slumber | Maya | |
| 2019 | Wyrm | Izzy | |
| 2020 | The Glorias | Teen Gloria Steinem | |
| 2020 | Becky | Becky Hooper | |
| 2023 | The Wrath of Becky | Becky Hooper | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Louie | Little Girl | Episode: "Barney/Never" |
| 2014 | The Money | Grandchild | TV movie |
| 2014 | Black Box | Young Catherine Black | 3 episodes |
| 2014–2015 | The Millers | Mikayla Stoker | |
| 2015–2016 | Inside Amy Schumer | Various | 3 episodes |
| 2016 | Teachers | Annie | Episode: "Hall of Shame" |
| 2017 | Raised by Wolves | Yoko Gable | TV movie |
| 2018 | Sharp Objects | Marian Crellin | |
| 2018 | The Haunting of Hill House | Young Shirley | |
| 2020 | Star Trek: Picard | Kestra Troi-Riker | Episode: "Nepenthe" |
| 2020 | 50 States of Fright | Mallory | Episode: "13 Steps to Hell" |
| 2021 | Modern Love | Katie | Episode: "Am I...? Maybe This Quiz Game Will Tell Me" |
| 2023 | The Fall of the House of Usher | Young Madeline | |
# Backwards E

Backwards E may refer to:
* Ǝ, a letter used in several alphabets, such as Pan-Nigerian or the African Reference Alphabet
* ɘ, the IPA symbol for the close-mid central unrounded vowel
* ∃, a symbol that is used to represent existential quantification in predicate Logic
# Barbexaclone

Barbexaclone (Maliasin) is a salt compound of phenobarbital and levopropylhexedrine. It was introduced in 1965. It has been reported to be as effective as phenobarbital but better tolerated; however, as of 2004, these "promising results" had not yet been confirmed nor denied in controlled trials.

## Potency

100 mg of barbexaclone is equivalent to 60 mg of phenobarbital.
# Chief of Defence Force Staff (South Africa)

The Chief of Defence Force Staff (C Def F S) was a post in the South African Defence Force and the South African National Defence Force.

## History

The Chief of Defence Force Staff was a lieutenant general post in the South African Defence Force which traces its origins from the sixties. In the middle sixties, the expansion of the Defence Force necessitated some changes to the overall structure and at that time, the posts of GOC Joint Combat Forces (GOC JCF), Chief of Defence Staff, Chief of Defence Force Administration to name a few were established. In 1976 this post ceased to exist and was re-established in 1986 during Gen Johannes Geldenhuys' term as C SADF. Its role was to coordinate all efforts of Chief of Staff Personnel , Chief of Staff Intelligence, Chief of Staff Operations, Chief of Staff Logistics, Chief of Staff Finances and Chief of Staff Planning for the Chief of the Defence Force.

## Past appointments
### Chief of Defence Staff

* Maj Gen Toby Moll SM DSO
* Lt Gen Kalfie Martin SM CBE DFC
* Lt Gen Booysie van der Riet SSA SM MC
* Lt Gen Raymond Armstrong SSA SM

### Chief of Defence Force Staff

* Lt Gen Ian Gleeson SSA SD SM
* Lt Gen Kat Liebenberg SSAS SD SM
* V Adm Bert Bekker SSA SD SM MMM
* Lt Gen Pierre Steyn SD SM MMM
* Lt Gen Siphiwe Nyanda MMM

## Staff Divisions

The staff divisions were numbered as follows:
* Personnel 1
* Intelligence 2
* Operations 3
* Logistics 4
* Finances 5
* Planning 6
Note: All these divisions had a three star rank as a chief of staff.
# Geetanjali Singh

Geetanjali Singh is an Indian film and television actress, best known for her television shows, Tumhari Paakhi, Million Dollar Girl, and Dil Toh Happy Hai Ji. She has also been featured in major ad campaigns with the brands such as Amazon, Nestle, Nikon, AJIO, Flipkart, and Cox & Kings. Her feature film Falsafa: The Other Side was released in 2019.

## Early life and career

Singh is from Gorakhpur in Uttar Pradesh. She was the first from her state to work as an air hostess, and transitioned into the Indian film and television industry in 2013. Singh's breakthrough role was in the drama, Tumhari Paakhi (2013–2014), playing the part of Deepika in all 269 episodes of the show. In 2019, she starred in the Bollywood film, Falsafa: The Other Side, opposite Manit Joura and Sumit Gulati. She has also appeared in the TV series, Million Dollar Girl (2014–2015) and Dil Toh Happy Hai Ji (2019), as well as television commercials.

## Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013–2014 | Tumhari Paakhi | Deepika | TV series, 269 episodes |
| 2014/2015 | Million Dollar Girl | Kavya | TV series |
| 2019 | Falsafa: The Other Side | Isha | Film |
| 2019 | Dil Toh Happy Hai Ji | Dinky Mehra | TV series, 2 episodes |
# Nitrazolam

Nitrazolam is a triazolobenzodiazepine (TBZD) , which are benzodiazepine (BZD) derivatives, that has been sold online as a designer drug.
It is closely related to clonazolam or flunitrazolam, only differing by the removal of a chlorine or fluorine group respectively at the benzene ring.
A study in mice indicated that nitrazolam can be several times more potent than diazepam as an antagonist of electroshock-induced tonic-extensor convulsions but less potent than diazepam at preventing the righting reflex.
Nitrazolam has been used as an example compound to demonstrate the microscale synthesis of reference materials utilizing polymer‐supported reagents.

## Legal status
### United Kingdom

In the UK, nitrazolam has been classified as a Class C drug by the May 2017 amendment to The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 along with several other designer benzodiazepine drugs.
# NBC Orange Network

The NBC Orange Network, also known as the NBC Pacific Coast network, was a National Broadcasting Company radio network in the western United States from 1927 to 1936, before two-way broadcast-quality communications circuits reached the West to relay the larger NBC Red Network and NBC Blue Network.
In 1926, NBC started the Orange Network, its third network, serving the West Coast.
In 1927, NBC began broadcasting from space rented in the Saint Francis Hotel. It operated there for a short time before moving to the Hunter–Dulin Building's 22nd floor.
The Orange Network had its own production and performance staffs on the West Coast. In addition to producing original West Coast works, the Orange Network also had duplicate productions of many eastern shows until the end of 1928. In December 1928, a single broadcast-quality line was completed to San Francisco, and the Orange Network could then carry eastern programming directly, but only one program at a time; from then until 1936, Orange Network fed some programs from Red and some from Blue.
In 1936, a second broadcast-quality circuit was completed, this time to Los Angeles. This circuit also allowed the direction of amplification to be reversed in under 15 seconds, allowing Los Angeles, with its easy access to talent during the Golden Age of Hollywood, to feed broadcast-quality sound to the eastern networks as well. With the opening of the second circuit, the need for the Orange Network disappeared, and the stations on the old Orange Network became the Pacific Coast Red Network, fed by KPO (AM), except KGO (AM), which itself fed a new Western Blue Network made up of stations on the short-lived former NBC Gold Network.
# Fluadinazolam

Fluadinazolam is a benzodiazepine derivative developed in 1973, with sedative and anxiolytic effects. It is a derivative of the never commercially marketed benzodiazepine adinazolam and has similarly been sold as a designer drug.
# Zythos obliterata

Zythos obliterata is a moth of the family Geometridae described by William Warren in 1897. It is found on Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra. The habitat consists of lowland alluvial forests, secondary forests and dry heath forests.
# Flem Galloway House

Flem Galloway House is a historic home and national historic district located near Calvert, Transylvania County, North Carolina. It was built in 1878, and is a two-story, heavy timber frame I-house, with a two-story rear ell. It is sheathed in weatherboard and has a gable roof. The front facade features a two-tiered, center-bay, cross-gabled porch. Also on the property is a contributing 1+1⁄2-story smokehouse.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
# Un'ichi Hiratsuka

Un'ichi Hiratsuka (平塚 運一, Hiratsuka Un'ichi, November 17, 1895 – November 18, 1997), born in Matsue, Shimane, was a Japanese woodblock printmaker. He was one of the prominent leaders of the sōsaku hanga ("creative print") movement in 20th century Japan.
Hiratsuka's father was a shrine carpenter, and his grandfather was an architect who designed houses and temples. Therefore, the artist was introduced to wood-working and architecture early in his life.
Hiratsuka was the best–trained woodcarver in the sōsaku hanga movement. From 1928 onwards he taught the renowned sōsaku hanga artist Shikō Munakata (1903–1975) wood carving. The same year he joined with seven other like-minded artists to work on the 100 Views of New Tokyo series, to which he contributed twelve prints; his prints were lauded for their "technical beauty and perfection." Between 1935 and 1944 Hiratsuka taught the first blockprinting course at the Tokyo School of Fine Arts.
He moved to Washington D.C. in 1962 and spent thirty three years in the United States. While living in Washington DC, he was commissioned by three standing Presidents to carve woodblock prints of National Landmarks, which included the Lincoln Memorial, Washington Monument and Library of Congress which are in the collections of The National Gallery and Freer Gallery today. He ultimately returned to Japan in 1994.
In 1970 Hiratsuka became the first print artist to receive the Order of Cultural Merit, and in 1977 he was the first artist to be given the Order of the Sacred Treasure for "the quality of his art, the techniques he was able to pass along to his students and followers, and his accomplishments in promoting friendship between the United States and Japan." In 1991, the Hiratsuka Unichi Print Museum was opened in Suzaka, Nagano.
Many of his woodblock prints are of temples, and bridges, in addition to landscapes he captured in his travels throughout Japan, Korea, and the United States. Hiratsuka was also a serious collector of old Buddhist prints, and his works are influenced by his exposure to Buddhist figures. He also had an extensive collection of roof tiles, Judaica and Bibles in every language, and when he was not practicing his art, spent hours reading.
Hiratsuka's techniques and styles evolved over his lifetime. Pre-World War II he made many color woodblock prints and engravings, postwar he worked almost exclusively on black-and-white prints. He considered monochrome printing to be the "zenith of the art of picture printing", and was celebrated for his work in this medium.
   With its special beauties, a black and white has special problems. To borrow musical terms, a black and white must have a rhythm of line and mass and a harmony of straight lines and curves. One of the great difficulties is to make the white space live.... The handling of white space is different in every one of my pictures.
His most famous technique is called tsukibori ("poking strokes"). With a small square-end chisel (aisuki), Hiratsuka rocked the blade side to side in short strokes, producing rough and jagged edges. His students include Kobashi Yasuhide.
Hiratsuka died in Tokyo at the age of 102.