OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Jarvis

Thomas Jarvis (1623–1694) was the Deputy Governor of the Carolina Province from 1691 to 1694.

## Biography

Thomas Jarvis started his political career in 1672 as a member of the executive council under Governor Peter Carteret and continued to play an active role in colonial politics for two decades. He ventured south to the Albemarle Region with George Durant, John Jenkins, Thomas Harvey and others, mainly from Isle of Wight and Nansemond Counties, Virginia in 1658. From 1683 to 1689, Jarvis was the acting chief executive during the tenures of governors Seth Sothel and John Gibbs. In 1691 he was appointed Deputy Governor of North and South Carolina where he served under Governor Philip Ludwell. With this appointment, Thomas became the first deputy governor of the entire colony, including the area north-east of Cape Fear.
Very little is known about his private life or his origin (neither his birthplace nor his parents are known). Jarvis married Dorcas Foster. They had a son, Foster, and a daughter, Dorcas, who married Charles Neal. He purchased a piece of land located between the Perquimans River and Carolina Sound (at that time known as the Albemarle county). This land was purchased in conjunction with a Native American tribe. Jarvis was also granted 2600 acres (jointly with Col. Lemuel Mason and Thomas Willoughby) known as "White's Island", then stated to be "at" Currituck within Lower Norfolk County, Virginia, in 1688 (now known as "Church Island") It was here that he made his primary residence. Sometime before his appointment to deputy governor in 1691, Jarvis was a ship captain. In addition, Jarvis owned at least seven slaves (three were African Americans, two were Native Americans, and two were of biracial descent). He died in White's Island, Currituck County, North Carolina in 1694.
# Spherical wedge

In geometry, a spherical wedge or ungula is a portion of a ball bounded by two plane semidisks and a spherical lune (termed the wedge's base). The angle between the radii lying within the bounding semidisks is the dihedral α. If AB is a semidisk that forms a ball when completely revolved about the z-axis, revolving AB only through a given α produces a spherical wedge of the same angle α. Beman (2008) remarks that "a spherical wedge is to the sphere of which it is a part as the angle of the wedge is to a perigon." A spherical wedge of α = π radians (180°) is called a hemisphere, while a spherical wedge of α = 2π radians (360°) constitutes a complete ball.
The volume of a spherical wedge can be intuitively related to the AB definition in that while the volume of a ball of radius r is given by ⁠4/3⁠πr$^3$, the volume a spherical wedge of the same radius r is given by
    $V={\frac {\alpha }{2\pi }}\cdot {\tfrac {4}{3}}\pi r^{3}={\tfrac {2}{3}}\alpha r^{3}\,.$
Extrapolating the same principle and considering that the surface area of a sphere is given by 4πr$^2$, it can be seen that the surface area of the lune corresponding to the same wedge is given by
    $A={\frac {\alpha }{2\pi }}\cdot 4\pi r^{2}=2\alpha r^{2}\,.$
Hart (2009) states that the "volume of a spherical wedge is to the volume of the sphere as the number of degrees in the [angle of the wedge] is to 360". Hence, and through derivation of the spherical wedge volume formula, it can be concluded that, if V$_s$ is the volume of the sphere and V$_w$ is the volume of a given spherical wedge,
    ${\frac {V_{\mathrm {w} }}{V_{\mathrm {s} }}}={\frac {\alpha }{2\pi }}\,.$
Also, if S$_l$ is the area of a given wedge's lune, and S$_s$ is the area of the wedge's sphere,
    ${\frac {S_{\mathrm {l} }}{S_{\mathrm {s} }}}={\frac {\alpha }{2\pi }}\,.$
# Comitas curviplicata

Comitas curviplicata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pseudomelatomidae.

## Distribution

This marine species is found in the Gulf of Aden.
# Reformed Presbyterian Church of Brazil

The Reformed Presbyterian Church of Brazil (Portuguese: Igreja Presbiteriana Reformada do Brasil) is a Presbyterian denomination founded on October 31, 2000, by Rev. Joacir Emerick Eler and former members of the Igreja Presbiteriana do Brasil, in Caratinga, Minas Gerais.
From the work of planting churches, the denomination spread to several cities in the state.
In Caratinga, the church is known for its social work, such as preventing drug use among young people.
In addition to Caratinga, other cities in which the denomination has churches or congregations are: Santa Bárbara, Santa Rita de Minas and Santa Margarida.
# Maras (surname)

Maras is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alen Maras (born 1982), Croatian footballer
* Anthony Maras, Australian filmmaker
* Čedo Maras (born 1959), Yugoslav goalkeeper
* Gordan Maras (born 1974), Croatian politician
* Mate Maras (born 1939), Croatian translator
* Robert Maras (born 1978), German basketball player
* Tommy Maras (born 1967), Australian footballer
* Vlasios Maras (born 1983), Greek gymnast
* Vukashin Maras (born 1938 died 2008), Montenegrin politician and Minister of Interior of Montenegro
# Mathias Brems

Mathias Brems Jensen (born 13 March 2002) is a Danish professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Danish 2nd Division club FC Helsingør.

## Career
### OB

Born in Brenderup, Brems started his career at Brenderup IF and later played for Middelfart, before joining OB. In March 2019, shortly after his 17th birthday, Brems signed a two-year youth contract with OB.
After helping the U19 team lifting the trophy in the Danish U19 league, Brems got his official and professional debut for OB in a Danish Superliga game on 4 July 2020 against SønderjyskE. Brems started on the bench, before replacing Oliver Lund in the 58th minute. Brems was also subbed in, in the following game against Silkeborg IF.
In December 2020, Brems signed his first professional contract, running from 1 July 2021 and two years onwards, which also secured him a permanent promotion to the first team squad from the summer 2021. In the 2019-20 season, Brems only made one appearance for OB's first team, which was in the Danish Cup. In the following 2021-22 season, Brems played just 110 minutes over three games for OB's first team.
In June 2022, he went on a trial at AC Horsens. However, it did not result in a contract for young Brems, who therefore returned to Horsens, where he had a contract until 2023.

### FC Helsingør

After a trial at Horsens in June 2022, Brems tried his luck again, this time with a trial at Danish 1st Division club FC Helsingør. a few days later. On 5 July 2022 the club confirmed, that they had signed Brems permanently on a deal until June 2024.
In January 2024, Brems extended his contract until June 2026.
# Jeff (disambiguation)

Jeff is a masculine given name.
Jeff or JEFF may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Jeff (album), a 2003 Jeff Beck album
* Jeff, also known as The Jeffrey Dahmer Files, a 2012 independent documentary film about Jeffrey Dahmer
* Jeff (1969 film), a French film starring Alain Delon
* Joseph Jefferson or Jeff Award, for excellence in theatre in the Chicago area
* Jazz Etno Funky Festival (JEFF), a music festival in Slovenia

## Places
### United States

* A local nickname for Jeffersonville, Indiana
* Jeff, Kentucky, a census-designated place
* Jeff, Indiana, an unincorporated community
* Jeff, Missouri, an unincorporated community

## Other uses

* Geoffrey (given name)
* JEFF, a file format allowing execution directly from static memory
* Joint Evaluated Fission and Fusion, an international organization for the production of nuclear data
# Kencho Khunrte Keute

Kencho Khunrte Keute (transl. cobra to dig earthworms) is a 1995 Indian Bengali-language action-comedy film written, directed and produced by Chiranjeet, under the banner of Dipabali Chitram. A modern day adaptation of William Shakespeare's classic play, The Taming of the Shrew, it stars Chiranjeet with Indrani Dutta in the lead roles, while Utpal Dutta, Basanti Chatterjee, Satya Bandyopadhyay, Tanima Majumder and Sumit Ganguly played supporting roles. The film's music was composed by Anupam Dutta with lyrics penned by Laxmikanta Roy. The action and dance sequences were also choreographed by Chiranjeet himself.
Initially, Chiranjeet adapted Kencho Khunrte Keute from the Shakespearean play to perform it as a stage drama. In that drama, Chiranjeet, Utpal Dutta and Sumit Ganguly performed the roles of Ananda, Mr. Roychowdhury and Nepal respectively. Later he planned to make a film on it with Dutta and Ganguly reprising their roles, including him. Made on a budget of 9 lakh Rs, it successfully ran more than 75 weeks, in single screens and was appreciated by the masses.

## Cast

* Chiranjeet Chakraborty as Ananda /Hari
* Indrani Dutta
* Utpal Dutt
* Satya Bandyopadhyay
* Basanti Chattopadhyay
* Sumit Ganguly as Nepal Ghosh /Nepo

## Awards

BFJA Awards (1996):-
* Best Music:Anupam Dutta
* Best Playback Singer (Male):Kumar Sanu
# Durell Nchami

Durell Nchami (born February 11, 2000) is an American professional football linebacker for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Maryland.

## Early life and high school

Coming out of Paint Branch High School, Nchami was rated as a three-star recruit, where he decided to commit to play college football for the Maryland Terrapins.

## College career

In his freshman season, Nchami made 15 tackles, 4.5 tackles for loss, one sack, and one blocked kick in ten games. However, Nchami suffered season-ending injuries in 2019 and 2021. Nchami bounced back and had his best career season in 2022; he started 11 games and totaled 20 tackles, six tackles for loss, three sacks, and one forced fumble. After the conclusion of the 2022 season, Nchami declared for the 2023 NFL draft. Nchami finished his career at Maryland notching 49 tackles, nine sacks, four forced fumbles, and one pass deflection in 33 games played.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight |
| 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) | 258 lb (117 kg) |
| Values from Pro Day ||

### Denver Broncos

Nchami was not selected in the 2023 NFL Draft. On December 6, 2023, the Denver Broncos signed Nchami to their practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 8, 2024.
On August 27, 2024, Nchami was designated as waived/injured by the Broncos.

### Indianapolis Colts

On November 25, 2024, Nchami was signed to the Indianapolis Colts practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 6, 2025.
# Hoseynabad-e Kalpu

Hoseynabad-e Kalpu (Persian: حسين آباد کالپو) is a village in Rezvan Rural District, Kalpush District, Meyami County, Semnan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 3,242 in 734 households, when it was in the former Meyami District of Shahrud County. The following census in 2011 counted 3,889 people in 946 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,514 people in 1,013 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Meyami County. The rural district was transferred to the new Kalpush District. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Tomb Sweeping (short story collection)

Tomb Sweeping is a 2023 short story collection by American writer Alexandra Chang, published by Ecco Press. Set across China and the United States, the book's fifteen stories explore family, relationships, loneliness, and the American Dream. Chang's first short story collection, the book made several year-end best-of and must-read lists.

## Critical reception

Kirkus Reviews found the book "uneven" with some stories ending in a manner that "comes across as arbitrary." In a starred review, Publishers Weekly called it a "powerful and delightfully strange debut collection."
Datebook lauded Chang's "precise prose" and also found that "Chang ... also proves herself to be a master of flash fiction." The Millions wrote that "Although the emotions and relationships in Tomb Sweeping feel at times provisionally sketched, the collection coheres on a subconscious level, revealing the self-centered desires that lurk in the most seemingly neutral acts of intergenerational care." Northwest Review wrote that "Chang's stories reveal humanity through the mundane." USA Today called it a "playful and deeply affective short story collection". The Rumpus wrote that Chang's characters "brim with life by virtue of Chang's irrefutable talent and remarkable ability to find beauty—and meaning—in life's daily complexities."
San Francisco Chronicle placed the book on their list of Favorite Fiction and Nonfiction Books of 2023, calling it "Compelling and compulsively readable" from a "writer who's only just beginning to show her impressive range." Electric Literature included it on their list of Best Short Story Collections of 2023, calling it a "brilliant collection". The Washington Post named it in an article about "impressive short-story collections" in August of 2023.

## Stories

| Title | Also published in |
| "Unknown by Unknown" | |
| "Li Fan" | 3:AM Magazine |
| "To Get Rich is Glorious" | Zoetrope: All-Story |
| "Farewell, Hank" | |
| "Cure for Life" | |
| "Klara" | |
| "A Visit" | |
| "Flies" | Harvard Review |
| "She Will Be a Swimmer" | |
| "Phenotype" | Electric Literature |
| "Me and My Algo" | |
| "Persona Development" | |
| "Tomb Sweeping" | Glimmer Train |
| "Cat Personalities" | |
| "Other People" | |
# Küng Blockflöten GmbH

Küng Blockflöten GmbH is a recorder making business in Schaffhausen, Switzerland.

## History

Franz Küng (November 11, 1906 – 1983) started a music store and piano tuning business in 1933 after completing a piano maker apprenticeship in Germany and the Netherlands. He began working on recorders in 1938 due to a ban on imports of these instruments from Germany and began to manufacture them in the 1940s. His sons, Thomas and Andreas Küng, became involved in the firm in the 1960s, and were appointed his successors in 1974. Thomas' son Stefan became CEO in 2015.
Working with Adriana Breukink, they introduced the Eagle Recorder for professional players in 2007.
# Athletics at the 1977 Summer Universiade – Men's 4 × 100 metres relay

The men's 4 × 100 metres relay event at the 1977 Summer Universiade was held at the Vasil Levski National Stadium in Sofia on 22 and 23 August.

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Cuba | Silvio Leonard, Osvaldo Lara, Alejandro Casañas, Juan Saborit | 39.97 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | United States | William Snoddy, Mike Kee, Clancy Edwards, Harvey Glance | 40.03 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Poland | Andrzej Świerczyński, Kazimierz Grubecki, Jan Alończyk, Leszek Dunecki | 40.05 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Canada | Hugh Fraser, Cole Doty, Richard Rock, Dacre Bowen | 40.69 | q |
| 5 | 1 | Switzerland | Franco Fändrich, Urs Gisler, Peter Muster, Patrick Wamister | 40.89 | |
| 1 | 2 | Soviet Union | Nikolay Kolesnikov, Aleksandr Aksinin, Juris Silovs, Vladimir Ignatenko | 39.76 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Italy | Stefano Curini, Stefano Rasori, Pietro Farina, Luciano Caravani | 39.91 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | West Germany | Bernward Plenker, Ulrich Haupt, Hans-Jürgen Berger, Dieter Gebhard | 39.99 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | France | Éric Bigon, Serge Dalbon, Philippe Pastre, Jean-Marc Lauzanas | 40.45 | q |
| 5 | 2 | Kuwait | Karam, Salem, Bello Akele Misban, Mohamed Kamal | 45.18 | |
| | 2 | Bulgaria | Stoyko Stoykov, Petar Petrov, Mirolyub Petkov, Lyubomir Zapryanov | 40.61 | |

### Final

| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time |
| | Soviet Union | Nikolay Kolesnikov, Aleksandr Aksinin, Juris Silovs, Vladimir Ignatenko | 38.75 |
| | Italy | Stefano Curini, Stefano Rasori, Pietro Farina, Luciano Caravani | 39.15 |
| | United States | William Snoddy, Mike Kee, Clancy Edwards, Harvey Glance | 39.17 |
| 4 | Cuba | Silvio Leonard, Osvaldo Lara, Alejandro Casañas, Juan Saborit | 39.31 |
| 5 | Poland | Andrzej Świerczyński, Kazimierz Grubecki, Jan Alończyk, Leszek Dunecki | 39.41 |
| 6 | West Germany | Bernward Plenker, Ulrich Haupt, Hans-Jürgen Berger, Dieter Gebhard | 39.67 |
| 7 | France | Éric Bigon, Serge Dalbon, Philippe Pastre, Jean-Marc Lauzanas | 39.94 |
| | Canada | | DNS |
# Hans Stenseth

Hans Stenseth (30 December 1896 – 18 May 1994) was a Norwegian flautist, known as one of the leading in flautists in Norway in his time. He toured extensively and played with the country's leading ensembles.

## Biography

Stenseth was born in Gran, Norway and lived from 1936, and died in Bergen. He was organist apprenticed to his father, the organist Johan Stenseth, and attended further studies at Bangs Musikkskole and Musikkonservatoriet i Oslo under V. Aas, M. Lindeman and Arild Sandvold, with flute as the main instrument he joined solo flautist Aksel Andersen at Nationaltheatret and Oslo Filharmoniske Orkester, as teacher. He was flautist at Stavanger city orchestra (1916–18), at Oslo's Opera Comique (1918–21), Casino Opera and Operetteorkester (1921–28). Stenseth was a teacher at the conservatory (until 1936). In 1936 he moved to Bergen where he was solo flutist with Bergen Filharmoniske Orkester until his retirement retiring in 1963. He was also appointed as flute teacher at Bergen Musikkonservatorium (1945–63). Among his students we find prominent musicians Per Øien, Jan Ingolf Schjøtt, Ørnulf Gulbransen, Ronald Ones, Hallvard Johnsen, Vidar Austvik, and Toralf Tollefsen.

## Referanser

* Norway portal
* Classical music portal
* ↑ "Registreringssentral for historiske data" (in Norwegian). rhd.uit.no. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
* ↑ "Historisk befolkningsregister - Hans Stenset" (in Norwegian). hbr2.nr.no. Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
* ↑ Per Øien, Minneord i Bergens Tidende (26.5.1994)
# Clarinet Sonata (Howells)

Herbert Howells's sonata for the clarinet in A in two movements was written in 1946. It was written for British clarinet player Frederick Thurston and was the composer's last major chamber work.

## History

The precise circumstances under which the sonata was composed are not known, but it is known that it is related to the rejection of the composer's 1942 oboe sonata by its intended dedicatee, Léon Goossens. Fabian Huss, writing on the relationship between the two compositions, speculates that the clarinet sonata grew out of the process of revising the oboe sonata. He noted that in 1947 Howells wrote in a review of Ralph Vaughan Williams Oboe Concerto that he considered the oboe best suited for short musical spans, much shorter than the ones he had included in the oboe sonata.
Both Huss and the anonymous writer of the liner notes to the Hyperion recording of the oboe sonata, point to similarities in the rhythmical procedures and musical structure between the two compositions to argue that the clarinet sonata represents the result of an attempt by the composer to simplify and clarify the structural concepts he had explored in the oboe sonata combined with a change of instrument to one he felt better suited to them.
Aileen Razey in their thesis comments that despite advocacy from Frederick Thurston, Boosey & Hawkes did not publish the sonata, in a transcription for the B♭ clarinet, until 1956.

## Structure

The two movements have the main tempo indications:
* Con moto, dolce e con tenerezza
* Allegro, ritmico, con brio
The music is typical of Howells's improvised sound world and is technically challenging, with sweeping arpeggiated figurations. The piece is also available transcribed for the B♭ clarinet from Boosey and Hawkes's music archive.
# Allen Plays Allen

Allen Plays Allen is an album by television host Steve Allen. Allen played piano on a set of 12 of his own compositions with backing from a small rhythm combo. The album was released in 1956 on Coral Records (catalog no. CRL-57047).

## Track listing

Side A
* "The Girl in the Grey Flannel Suit"
* "Love Is Young"
* "Fools"
* "Magic Star"
* "I Never Should Have Told You "
* "With You"
Side B
* "What Is a Freem?"
* "That I Don't Love You"
* "Do You Remember Me?"
* "All Life Through"
* "What Is a Woman"
* "Can I Wait Up for Santa Claus?"

## Reception

Upon its release, Billboard wrote that Allen displayed his talent as a pianist with backing by celeste, guitar, bass, and drums, in album that "makes for pleasant listening." AllMusic gave the album a rating of three stars. Reviewer Greg Adams called it "a serious collection of melodies performed fluidly and competently by Allen with few eccentric touches."
# La Mède refinery

43°23′51″N 5°06′09″E﻿ / ﻿43.39755°N 5.10246°E﻿ / 43.39755; 5.10246
The La Mède refinery is a biorefinery that previously operated as a traditional fossil fuel refinery owned by TotalEnergies in Châteauneuf-les Martigues near Marseille, France, and on the Etang de Berre. The plant includes about 250 hectares.
The biorefinery has a capacity of 500,000 tones of biofuels (hydrotreated vegetable oil) a year. The plant conversion, started in 2015, finished in 2019 with EUR 275 million of capital expenditure. In 2021, the plant announced production of aviation biofuel made from cooking oil.
A 2018 agreement with the French government capped the amount of palm oil production at the facility at 300 000 tonnes, while requiring at least 50 000 tonnes of French-grown rapeseed oil.
Environmental activists have criticized the plant for its reliance on palm oil, which has a track record of global environmental destruction and human rights violations. Local farmers represented by Fédération nationale des syndicats d'exploitants agricoles also expressed concerns about palm oil competing with local oil production.

## History

The refinery was built in the early 1930s as one of two refineries (the other in Gonfreville) whose purpose was to refine a new source of Middle Eastern crude oil. The Compagnie Francaise des Petroles held a 23.75% share in the Iraq Petroleum Company, which had struck oil in Kirkuk in 1927 and in 1934 had completed a pipeline to the Mediterranean Sea.
With the Fall of France, Syria and the pipeline terminal at Tripoli were under the control of the Vichy Government, but with Iraq on the side of the Allies, oil deliveries came to a halt. With the Syria–Lebanon campaign in the summer of 1941 the Allies regained control of the entire pipeline system and with the Battle of Marseille at the end of August 1944 gained control of the refinery.
While the refineries on the Atlantic coast were destroyed or severely damaged, the three refineries near Marseille remained intact: La Mede, Etang de Berre and Lavera. The prewar capacity of 900,000 tons per year (18,750bpd) at La Mede was still available in 1945 and had risen to 1,200,000 (25,000bpd) in 1947. France as a whole had a prewar refining capacity of 8,100,000 tons per year (168,750bpd), which fell to 1,800,000tpa (37,500bpd) in 1945 and recovered by 1947 to 6,680,000tpa (140,000bpd).
In 1961 the two plants at Gonfreville (150,000bpd) and Martigues (136,000bpd) were the two largest in France (total 914,715bpd crude oil capacity).
The plant entered operation in 1935 as a crude oil and petrochemical plant. The plant stopped production of petroleum in 2016.
In 1992 the plant had a gas explosion.