OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Parkman Sturgis

Henry Parkman Sturgis (1 March 1847 – 1 March 1929) was an American-born banker in England and a Liberal politician.

## Early life

Sturgis was born in the United States on 1 March 1847. He was a son of Russell Sturgis and his third wife, Julia Overing Boit, a daughter of Eleanor Auchmuty (née Jones) Boit and John Boit Jr., one of the first Americans involved in the maritime fur trade. Among his siblings were the authors Julian Sturgis and Howard Sturgis and Mary Greene Hubbard Sturgis (wife of Bertram Falle, 1st Baron Portsea). From his father's previous marriage to Mary Greene Hubbard, his elder half-brother was prominent architect and builder John Hubbard Sturgis.
Sturgis was named after his uncle, Henry Parkman Sturgis (1806–1869), who with his brother Russell Sturgis (1805–1887) made a fortune from the Manila-based mercantile house Russell & Sturgis founded with George Robert Russell. His cousin Maria Trinidad Howard Sturgis Middlemore was an author.

## Education and career

Sturgis was educated at Eton and at Christ Church, Oxford. He became a partner in Baring Bros. & Co. of Liverpool (his father was senior partner in London) and was a director of London and Westminster Bank.
In the 1885 general election, Sturgis was elected Member of Parliament for South Dorset but lost the seat in the 1886 general election. He was High Sheriff of the County of London in 1896.

## Personal life

On 2 October 1872, Sturgis was married to the Hon. Mary Cecilia Brand (1851–1886) at Parish Church in Glynde. Mary was a daughter of Henry Brand, 1st Viscount Hampden (son of Henry Trevor, 21st Baron Dacre) and the former Eliza Ellice (daughter of General Robert Ellice). Before her death on 20 June 1886, they were the parents of six children, including:
* Margery Sturgis (b. 1874)
* Rachel Sturgis (b. 1876)
* Olive Sturgis (b. 1878)
* Lt.-Col. Henry Russell Sturgis (1879–1967), who married Violet Elizabeth Grinnell-Milne, a sister of Duncan Grinnell-Milne, in 1913.
* Mary Sturgis (1886–1982), who married William Fortescue Basset, a son of Richard Bassett, in 1910.
On 17 July 1896, Sturgis married Marie "Mariette" Eveleen Meredith (1871–1933), the daughter of the novelist George Meredith.
Sturgis died on 1 March 1929.
# Wall Street Historic District (Norwalk, Connecticut)

The Wall Street Historic District in Norwalk, Connecticut is a historic district that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. The area encompasses the commercial and civic center of the Central Norwalk neighborhood, and includes 42 buildings, most of which are on the south side of Wall Street. Among the buildings included is an 1860 Gothic Revival church at the corner of Wall and Mott Streets.
# Hans Keller (chess player)

Hans Keller (unknown — unknown) was an Austrian chess player.

## Biography

From the early 1940s to the early 1950s, Hans Keller was one of Austria's leading chess players. He won Vienna city chess championship. He participated in the international chess tournaments: Leopold Trebitsch Memorial Tournament (Vienna 1936), Vienna (1939), Carl Schlechter Memorial Tournament (Vienna 1947), Reggio Emilia (1951).
Hans Keller played for Austria in the Chess Olympiad:
* In 1952, at second reserve board in the 10th Chess Olympiad in Helsinki (+2, =2, -3).
# Vicente Blanco

Vicente Blanco (born 15 March 1884 in Deusto – 24 May 1957 in Bilbao) was a Spanish racing cyclist. He won the Spanish National Road Race Championships in 1908 and 1909.

## Palmarès
### 1908

    National Road Race Champion

### 1909

    National Road Race Champion

### 1910

    National Stayer Champion
    1st Donostia-Tolosa-Donostia
    1st Somorrostro
    1st Ortuella

### 1911

    3rd Volta a Catalunya
    1st Bilbao Bilbao-Erletxeta
    1st Somorrostro
    Champion Vasconavarro (Copa Comet)
    1st Areatza
    Champion Basconavarrès (Copa Comet)
    1st Carrera Alcyon
    1st Vitoria

### 1912

    1st Las Arenas-Plentzia-Las Arenas
    1st Eibar
    1st Deusto
    1st Mondragon-Arrasate (San Juan)
# 2024 Supercopa de España

The 2024 Supercopa de España was the 40th edition of the Supercopa de España, an annual football competition for clubs in the Spanish football league system that were successful in its major competitions in the preceding season.
Real Madrid won the tournament for their thirteenth Supercopa de España title.

## Qualification

The tournament featured the winners and runners-up of the 2022–23 Copa del Rey and 2022–23 La Liga.

### Qualified teams

The following four teams qualified for the tournament.
| Team | Method of qualification | Appearance | Last appearance as | Previous performance | Previous performance | Previous performance |
| Team | Method of qualification | Appearance | Last appearance as | Winner(s) | Runners-up | Semi-finalists |
| Real Madrid | 2022–23 Copa del Rey winners and 2022–23 La Liga runners-up | 20th | 2023 runners-up | 12 | 6 | 1 |
| Barcelona | 2022–23 La Liga winners | 28th | 2023 winners | 14 | 11 | 2 |
| Osasuna | 2022–23 Copa del Rey runners-up | 1st | – | – | – | – |
| Atlético Madrid | 2022–23 La Liga third place | 9th | 2022 semi-finalists | 2 | 5 | 1 |

## Venue

All three matches were held at the King Saud University Stadium in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
| Riyadhclass=notpageimage| Location of the host city of the 2024 Supercopa de España. | City | Stadium |
| Riyadhclass=notpageimage| Location of the host city of the 2024 Supercopa de España. | Riyadh | King Saud University Stadium |
| Capacity: 25,000 ||

## Matches

* Times listed are SAST (UTC+3).

### Bracket

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 10 January 2024 – Riyadh | 10 January 2024 – Riyadh |
| Real Madrid (a.e.t.) | 5 |
| Real Madrid (a.e.t.) | 5 | 14 January 2024 – Riyadh | 14 January 2024 – Riyadh |
| Atlético Madrid | 3 | 14 January 2024 – Riyadh | 14 January 2024 – Riyadh |
| Atlético Madrid | 3 | Real Madrid | 4 |
| 11 January 2024 – Riyadh | 11 January 2024 – Riyadh | | Real Madrid | 4 |
| 11 January 2024 – Riyadh | 11 January 2024 – Riyadh | Barcelona | 1 |
| Barcelona | 2 | Barcelona | 1 |
| Osasuna | 0 | | |
# Len Small

Lennington "Len" Small (June 16, 1862 – May 17, 1936) was an American politician who served as the 26th Governor of Illinois from 1921 to 1929. He previously was a member of the Illinois state senate from the 16th District from 1901 to 1903 and was Illinois state treasurer, from 1905 to 1907, and from 1917 to 1919. He is known for accusations of embezzlement brought against him.

## Early life

Small was born in Kankakee County, Illinois, and attended public education at Northern Indiana Normal School, now Valparaiso University, through his senior year. After schooling, he became a teacher and invested in real estate, eventually owning a farm, a bank, and Kankakee's daily newspaper. In 1883, Small married Ida Moore, and they had three children together. Six months after the Governor's inauguration, on June 26, 1922, Ida Moore Small died suddenly from apoplexy (the term at the time for a stroke) at the age of 60 while Small and his wife were being welcomed home following his acquittal on charges of embezzlement.

## Political career

Small's political career began in 1896 when he was elected Clerk of the Kankakee County Circuit Court. In 1900, Small was elected to the Illinois Senate from the 20th district. He served in the Illinois Senate from 1901 to 1905. The 20th district included Grundy, Iroquois, and Kankakee counties. Small was the Illinois Treasurer from 1905 to 1907, and again from 1917 to 1919. He served as the assistant U.S. Treasurer in charge of the sub treasury at Chicago from 1908 to 1912, and was a delegate to Republican National Convention from Illinois in 1908, 1912, and 1932.
Small was elected governor of Illinois in 1920 and was reelected in 1924. He was indicted, six months after becoming governor, for embezzling over a million dollars in a money-laundering scheme in which he placed state funds into a fake bank while he was state treasurer. He was acquitted, but eight jurors later got state jobs, raising suspicions of jury tampering.
As governor, Small pardoned 20 members of the Communist Labor Party of America, convicted under the Illinois Sedition Act. He also pardoned or paroled over 1000 convicted felons, including Harry Guzik, brother of the Chicago Outfit's Jake Guzik, of Posen, Illinois, who was convicted of kidnapping young girls and forcing them into lives of prostitution (then commonly called white slavery).
In 1923, bootlegger Edward "Spike" O'Donnell of Southside Chicago was released from prison by Small. O'Donnell returned to Chicago as the leader of one of the most powerful bootlegging gangs in the city.
Small's reputation for corruption finally caught up with him at the ballot box when he was defeated in the 1928 Republican "Pineapple Primary" by a margin of 63% to 37% against Louis Lincoln Emmerson, the incumbent Illinois Secretary of State. Small made a failed run for governor in 1932, and another in 1936.

## Death

Small died on May 17, 1936. He is buried at Mound Grove Cemetery in Kankakee, Illinois.
# After Sex (1997 film)

After Sex (French: Post Coïtum, Animal Triste) is a 1997 film by French director Brigitte Roüan.
Roüan stars in the film as Diane Clovier, a married mother of two who has an affair with the friend of a young writer she is mentoring. Meanwhile, her husband, a lawyer, is defending a woman charged with murdering her unfaithful spouse.
The film was well received in its native France, but raised some eyebrows for its sympathetic treatment of a woman's infidelity. The film also received positive notice in the United States, where it was released in 1998. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1997 Cannes Film Festival.
The original French title, literally "After Coitus, Sad Animal", alludes to post-coital tristesse.

## Cast

* Brigitte Roüan as Diane Clovier
* Patrick Chesnais as Philippe Clovier
* Boris Terral as Emilio
* Nils Tavernier as François Narou
* Jean-Louis Richard as Weyoman-Lebeau
* Françoise Arnoul as Madame LePluche
* Emmanuelle Bach as Caroline
* Carmen Chaplin as Copine Narou
* Gaëlle Le Fur as Isabelle
* Elodie Pong as Designer
* Roberto Plate as Miguel
* Olivier Lechat as Victor
* Félix Dedet-Roüan as Basile
* Jean Delavalade as Dedé
* Jean-Claude Chapuis as Musical Classes Player

## Reception

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes the film has a score of 74% based on reviews from 18 critics, with an average rating of 6.4/10.
Steve Davis of The Austin Chronicle gave the film 3 stars out of 5, while Sandra Brennan AllMovie gives it 2 stars out of 5.
Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave it 3 stars out of 4 and stated that "By the end of the film, we have come to admire Rouan's courage as a performer and a filmmaker, in following Diane's mania as far as it will go".
# Polar Express (cable system)

"Polar Express" is a proposed Arctic 12,650 km long submarine communication cable connecting Murmansk and Vladivostok by traversing the Northern Sea Route with planned total capacity from 52 to 104 Tbit/s. The cable was proposed on October 26, 2020, by decree of the President of Russia and the project realization was started on November 18, 2020, by Morsvyazsputnik, a subsidiary of Federal Agency for Maritime and River Transportation of Russian Ministry of Transport.

## History

The cable will connect Murmansk and Vladivostok along the shortest route between Europe and Asia, which will create an alternative to satellite communications in northern latitudes. This will help meet the growing needs of online trading, cloud technologies and processing of large volumes of data, providing a reliable and affordable Internet connection.
It was planned to begin laying the cable from two opposite ends simultaneously, with the goal of completing the construction by 2026. The planned cost of the project is 65 billion rubles.
A plant was built in Murmansk for the production of submarine communication cable.
On October 27, 2022, the first section of the fiber-optic communication line was completed, the cable was installed in Amderma.
In December 2022, Rostelecom built for its own purposes the "Anadyr – Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky" fiber-optic line, thus duplicating the "Polar Express" network link planned for 2026. Duplicating submarine communication cables may be useful due to the potential accidental damage by ships.
On November 1, 2023, the concept of creating a trans-Arctic telecom operator was developed. However, the proposed concept was later asked to be clarified.
In 2023, a coastal station was built in Dikson (Krasnoyarsk Krai), work is underway on the section from Amderma to Dikson.
Other fiber-optic communication projects, such as "Synergy of Arctic", are planning to connect to the "Polar Express".
On November 25, 2023, the project layout was presented at VDNKh as part of the exhibition "Russia in Motion".
ITMO has organized a pilot production line for domestic optical amplifiers (repeaters) for submarine communication cables.
In Tiksi, in 2025, a fiber-optic connection will be provided to Arctictelecom from the coastal communication station, the construction of which under the "Polar Express" project should begin in 2024.

## Specifications

The system uses a specialized submarine cable with 6 pairs of optical fibers and a conductive element to power optical amplifiers. These pairs of optical fibers have different purposes:
* two pairs are used for the main connection on the route "Murmansk (Teriberka) – Vladivostok", with a length of 12,650 km;
* two pairs are used to create four independent branches to intermediate objects at various points, such as Amderma, Dikson, Tiksi, Pevek, Anadyr, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk;
* two pairs are used to create a backup connection for future development of the entire network.
Total capacity planned from 52 to 104 Tbit/s.
# Ahmet İsvan

Ahmet İsvan (1923–2017) was a leftist Turkish politician. He served as the mayor of Istanbul between 1973 and 1977. He was among the pioneers of the municipal socialism in Turkey.

## Early life and education

İsvan was born in Istanbul in 1923. His father was a bureaucrat working in the state-owned Sümerbank. He was a graduate of Robert College where he first met Bülent Ecevit, future leader of the Republican People's Party (CHP). İsvan, Bülent Ecevit and his wife Rahşan were all 1944 graduates of Robert College. İsvan studied agronomy in the USA.

## Career and activities

İsvan bought a farm in Taşköprü, Yalova, after his studies. He joined the CHP's Yalova organization. From the early 1970s he became active in the CHP's Istanbul organization. In the 1973 local election he was elected as the mayor of Istanbul from CHP, replacing Fahri Atabey in the post. Bülent Ecevit asked him to run for the office. Isvan took 56.12% of votes in the election. Isvan's tenure ended in December 1977 since he lost the pre-election carried out before the local elections. He was replaced by Aytekin Kotil, a fellow CHP member, in the post. Isvan established the Istanbul People’s Bread during his term as mayor to sell cheap but quality bread to those in need in the city. In 1977 Isvan and other CHP mayors, including Ankara mayor Vedat Dalokay and İzmit mayor Erol Köse issued a declaration on the municipal socialism.
Following the military coup on 12 September 1980 İsvan was arrested and imprisoned for 27 months. The reason for his arrest was his alleged role in the 1 May demonstrations organized by the DISK, a leftist confederation of trade unions. It is reported by David Barchard that Isvan had been tortured in the prison. After his release from the prison İsvan involved in agricultural activities at his farm in Taşköprü. Later he joined the Social Democratic Populist Party, being a member of its council. In the party İsvan was part of the left-wing faction alongside Seyfi Oktay and Cevdet Selvi.

## Personal life and death

İsvan met his future wife, Reha, while studying at Robert College. They married in 1950 when he returned to Turkey following his graduation from the California University. They had three children.
İsvan died in Istanbul on 1 May 2017. Funeral prayers for him were performed at the Teşvikiye Mosque, Istanbul, and he was buried in Taşköprü next to his wife who had died on 8 May 2013.

## Work

İsvan was the author of several books including Başkent gölgesinde İstanbul (Turkish: Istanbul in the shadow of the capital) published by İletişim Publications in 2002 and Köprüler gelip geçmeye. Tarımda bir modernleşme (Turkish: Bridges to come and go. Modernization in agriculture) published in 2009.
# Joseph Ray Crimmins

Joseph Ray Crimmins (November 10, 1921 – January 21, 1989) was an American politician who served on the Massachusetts Governor's Council from 1957 until his conviction for bribery in 1965.

## Early life

Crimmins was born on November 10, 1921, in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He attended Cambridge public schools and Harvard University. During World War II he served in the United States Navy’s submarine service in the South Pacific. He settled in Somerville, Massachusetts, where he was engaged in the beverage and real estate businesses and was an insurance broker.

## Governor's Council and bribery conviction

In 1956, Crimmins defeated incumbent Lawrence Lloyd to win the 6th District seat on the Massachusetts Governor's Council. It was his first bid for elected office. On May 10, 1963, Crimmins, the chairman of the state housing board, and the head of the board's urban renewal program were indicted for conspiracy and accepting bribes in connection with state housing construction projects. Crimmins was indicted on two charges of soliciting and accepting bribes. The indictments came as a result as of an investigation by the Massachusetts Crime Commission. On October 7, 1964, while still awaiting trial, Crimmins was indicted for conspiracy to request and accept bribes from an architect following a crime commission investigation into the state public works department. Despite the indictments, Crimmins was reelected in 1964.
Crimmins was also one of four councilors indicted for soliciting and accepting bribes from Governor Foster Furcolo in exchange for voting in favor of the reappointment of state public works commissioner Anthony N. DiNatale. On September 28, 1965, Crimmins, Raymond F. Sullivan, Michael Favulli, and Ernest C. Stasiun were found guilty of conspiracy and requesting bribes in connection with DiNatale's reappointment. Crimmins was also found guilty of accepting a bribe in the case. Crimmins resigned following his conviction. Crimmins was sentenced to two and a half years to be served in the Middlesex House of Correction in Billerica, Massachusetts. He began his sentence on January 8, 1966. Crimmins was released on parole on September 3, 1966.

## Later life

Crimmins spent his later years in Hyannis, Massachusetts. He died on January 21, 1989.
# Tobias Sjökvist

Tobias Sjökvist (born August 18, 1995) is a Swedish ice hockey player. He is currently playing with BIK Karlskoga of the Hockeyettan. His father Niklas Sjökvist was also a proplayer.

## Career

He made his debut for BIK Karlskoga in the HockeyAllsvenskan where he played in the 2013-14 season 4 games. Sjökvist played one game in the Swedish Hockey League with Färjestad BK during the 2014–15 SHL season. He was also in the 2014-15 season on loan to Mariestad BoIS where he played 2 games in the HockeyEttan. In the season 2015-16 he played 33 games in the HockeyEttan for Örnsköldsvik HF. The following seasons he played for a bunch of clubs in the HockeyEttan: Köping HC, Borlänge HF, Tranås AIF and Linden Hockey.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2013–14 | BIK Karlskoga | Allsv | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2014–15 | Färjestad BK | SHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014–15 | Mariestad BoIS | HockeyEttan | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015–16 | Örnsköldsvik HF | HockeyEttan | 33 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2016–17 | Köping HC | HockeyEttan | 34 | 15 | 7 | 22 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017–18 | Köping HC | HockeyEttan | 32 | 17 | 15 | 32 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
| 2018–19 | Borlänge HF | HockeyEttan | 40 | 7 | 16 | 23 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2019–20 | Tranås AIF | HockeyEttan | 27 | 9 | 5 | 14 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | Tranås AIF | HockeyEttan | 17 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | Linden Hockey | HockeyEttan | 27 | 12 | 23 | 35 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2021–22 | Linden Hockey | HockeyEttan | 36 | 16 | 16 | 32 | 6 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 0 |
| 2022–23 | Lindlövens IF | HockeyEttan | 36 | 16 | 18 | 34 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022–23 | BIK Karlskoga | Allsv | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023–24 | Lindlövens IF | HockeyEttan | 34 | 12 | 18 | 30 | 12 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 4 |
| 2023–24 | BIK Karlskoga | Allsv | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024–25 | BIK Karlskoga | Allsv | | | | | | | | | | |
| SHL totals | SHL totals | SHL totals | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Allsv totals | Allsv totals | Allsv totals | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| HockeyEttan totals | HockeyEttan totals | HockeyEttan totals | 248 | 82 | 91 | 173 | 46 | 22 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 0 |
# Soyuz-L

The Soyuz-L (Russian: Союз, meaning "union"), GRAU index 11A511L was a Soviet expendable carrier rocket designed by OKB-1 and manufactured by State Aviation Plant No. 1 in Samara, Russia. It was created to test the LK lunar lander in low Earth orbit, as part of the Soviet lunar programme.
The Soyuz-L was a derivative of the original Soyuz rocket featuring the reinforced first stage and boosters supporting the Molniya-M's third stage, so that it could carry a more massive payload. A larger payload fairing was also fitted, to accommodate the LK spacecraft. The Soyuz-L was only launched three times between 1970 and 1971, all successful. The later Soyuz-U used a similar configuration to the Soyuz-L.
# Jirō Ishiba

Jirō Ishiba (石破 二朗, Ishiba Jirō, 29 July 1908 – 16 September 1981) was a Japanese bureaucrat and politician who served as the governor of Tottori and as a member of the House of Councillors. He also held other high-ranking positions, including Minister of Home Affairs and Vice Minister of Construction. His son Shigeru Ishiba is the current Prime Minister of Japan.

## Early life and career

Ishiba was born on 29 July 1908. His father, Ichizo Ishiba, was a farmer who became the village chief in the year Jirō was born. He studied English law at the Faculty of Law, University of Tokyo, and graduated in 1932.
He began his career as a bureaucrat at the Home Ministry but later transferred to the Metropolitan Police Department. He returned to the ministry in 1938, and during the Second World War, he was posted to Singapore, which had been occupied by the Japanese at an early stage of the war. After the war, he resumed his career at the Ministry of Construction, which had been spun off from the Home Ministry. He became Vice Minister, the highest office a bureaucrat can hold in a ministry, in 1955.
In 1958, he stood for the Tottori governorship election and was successfully elected. After serving for 16 years, he resigned in 1974 and was elected as a member of the House of Councillors. In July 1980, he was appointed Minister for Home Affairs in the Zenkō Suzuki Cabinet but had to step down when he was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in December of the same year.
His funeral in Tokyo was organised by former prime minister Kakuei Tanaka, after which he instructed Ishiba's son and future prime minister, Shigeru, to stand for the general election.