OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Balwinder Singh Bhunder

Balwinder Singh Bhunder (born 20 September 1944) is an Indian politician, former member of the Rajya Sabha, from the state of Punjab, and is the Working President of Shiromani Akali Dal.
He is a member of the Shiromani Akali Dal party. He served as the Cabinet Minister for Agriculture, the Cabinet Minister for Forest and the Cabinet Minister for Soil Conservation from 1977 to 1980. He has held former positions of General Secretary of Shiromani Akali Dal, President of All India Kisan Sabha and Member of the Legislative Assembly from Sardulgarh, Mansa district.

## Early life

Bhunder was born in the village of Bhunder, Sardulgarh, Mansa district, in the state of Punjab, to Sardar Boota Singh and Shrimati Surjit Kaur.

## Biography

Bhunder married Shrimati Balwant Kaur. They had two sons, Balraj Singh Bhunder and Dilraj Singh Bhunder. Balraj Singh Bhunder died in 2007 at the age of 40. Balraj was the National General Secretary of the Youth Wing, Youth Akali Dal. Dilraj Singh Bhunder is an MLA from Sardulgarh, Mansa district.

## Political career

Bhunder started his political career when he was elected the Village Sarpanch from 1964 to 1972. He was then elected to be a member of the Punjab Legislative Assembly from the Sardulgarh, Mansa District constituency for 4 consecutive terms; 1972–1977, 1977–1980, 1980-1982 and 1982–1987. During which he served as the Cabinet Minister for Agriculture, the Cabinet Minister for Forest and the Cabinet Minister for Soil Conservation.
From 1997 to 1999, Bhunder served as the Chairman of the Agricultural Marketing Board. In 1998, he was elected to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India. From 2002 to 2007, Bhunder was again elected to be a member of the Punjab Legislative Assembly from the Sardulgarh, Mansa District constituency for the 5th time. Since then, he has served as a member of Consultative Committee for the Ministry of Agriculture, Civil Supplies and Public Distribution, and the Committee of Food.
Bhunder was again elected as a member of the Rajya Sabha in 2010 and 2016 as well. Since then, he has also served as a member of Committee to the Wakf (Amendment) Bill, Committee on Water Resources, Committee on Subordinate Legislation, and the Committee of Rajya Sabha on the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Bill. Bhunder was appointed as the Secretary General of Shiromani Akali Dal in June 2020.
# Binita Soren

Binita Soren (born 21 June 1987) is the first tribal woman to climb Mount Everest, the world's highest mountain peak.
Binita is a native of Kesorsora Village in the Rajnagar block of the Seraikela Kharsawan district of Jharkhand. As part of the Eco Everest Spring 2012 campaign, Binita started her campaign from Jamshedpur on 20 March 2012 along with her two colleagues. On 26 May 2012, at 6.50 am, Binita and Meghlal Mahato, along with Rajendra Singh Pal hoisted the Indian flag on the summit of Mount Everest. The climb was notable for using the northern route to the peak. Binita Soren was a member of Indian Women's First Thar Desert Expedition across the International Border - from Bhuj in Gujarat to Wagah in Punjab covering over 2,000 km in 30 days.
# La Belle Iron Works

La Belle Iron Works, also known as La Belle Cut Nail Works, was a historic factory complex and national historic district located at Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia. The district included four contributing buildings; three Italianate style brick buildings dated to the founding of the company in 1852, and a tin plate mill built 1894–1897. After 1902, the buildings were combined under a single roof, although the truss systems date to different periods achieving the configuration visible today. When listed in 1997, it was known as the "La Belle Cut Nail Plant, The Largest in the World, Wheeling Corrugating Company, A Division of Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel Corporation." The cut nail machinery still in use by La Belle dated to 1852 and the 1860s. The machinery at La Belle along with the different processes were documented by the Historic American Buildings Survey team during the summer of 1990.
The plant stopped operation in 2010, and was demolished in 2017.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
# Tsering Hannaford

Tsering Hannaford is an Australian artist. In 2012 Tsering and her father Robert Hannaford were the "first father and daughter to show concurrently in Salon des Refusés, an exhibition of Archibald entries", and in 2015 they were the first father and daughter selected as finalists for the Archibald Prize. Tsering is a great-great-great-great-granddaughter of Susannah Hannaford.

## Early life and education

Tsering Hannaford was born to shoemaker Shirley Andris and artist Robert Hannaford, who were living in West Hindmarsh. Also in 1987, Robert Hannaford bought a disused farmhouse and outbuildings at Peters Hill in the Mid North of South Australia near Riverton and converted them into a house and studio.
Tsering grew up in Riverton and West Hindmarsh, and was educated at the University of Adelaide where she was awarded a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology in 2008 and a Graduate Diploma in Art History in 2011.

## Career

Tsering Hannaford has been painting since infancy; at age four her father set up a studio for her. However, she also has had many other interests.
After finishing at University, Hannaford concentrated on painting. She specializes in portraiture, landscapes and still life painting. She became a full time artist in 2012.
She has been a finalist in the Portia Geach Memorial Award three times (highly commended in 2014), a finalist in the A.M.E. Bale Travelling Scholarship and Art Prize, a semi-finalist in the Doug Moran National Portrait Prize, and hung twice (2012 & 2013) in the Archibald Salon des Refusés.
She was an Archibald Prize finalist in 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021.

## Recognition

* 2012 – Archibald Salon des Refusés – Self-portrait
* 2012 – A.M.E Bale Art Prize (finalist)
* 2013 – Archibald Prize Salon des Refusés – Self-portrait
* 2013 – Portia Geach Memorial Award (finalist)
* 2013 – Inaugural RSASA Portrait Prize (finalist)
* 2013 – Helpmann Academy Emerging Artist Award (Winner)
* 2014 – Eran Svigos Award for Best Visual Art Adelaide Fringe (Winner)
* 2014 – Inaugural Kennedy Art Prize (finalist)
* 2014 – Portia Geach Memorial Award (finalist – Highly Commended)
* 2014 – A.M.E Bale Art Prize (finalist)
* 2014 – Doug Moran National Portrait Prize (Semi-finalist)
* 2015 – Lethbridge 10,000 Small Scale Art Award (finalist)
* 2015 – RSASA Biennial Portrait Prize (finalist)
* 2015 – Archibald Prize finalist – Objet démodé
* 2015 – Portia Geach Memorial Award finalist – Portrait of Julia Townsend
* 2016 – "Works from New York City" Exhibition – Kyle
* 2016 – Archibald Prize finalist – Self-portrait with magnolia
* 2017 – Archibald Prize finalist – Self-portrait
* 2018 – Archibald Prize finalist – Self-portrait
* 2019 – Archibald Prize finalist – Mrs Singh (Portrait of Anant Singh)
* 2020 – Archibald Prize finalist – Self-portrait after 'Allegory of Painting'
* 2021 – Archibald Prize finalist – Her Excellency the Honourable Margaret Beazley AC QC
* 2022 – Archibald Prize finalist – Sally Scales
* 2024 – Archibald Prize finalists – Meditation on seeing (portrait of Dad)
# Pramod Pati

Pramod Pati (15 January 1932 – 20 January 1975) was an Indian documentary film director and animator.

## Biography

Pati was born on 15 January 1932. He graduated from Utkal University and studied cinematography in Bangalore. He worked for the Government of Orissa (now Odisha) from 1952 to 1956. He received a government scholarship to study puppet animation under Jiří Trnka in Prague, Czechoslovakia. When he return to India, he joined the Film Division of Government of India in Bombay (now Mumbai) as the Head of Animation.
He died from cancer on 20 January 1975.

## Works

At Film Division, Pati produced and directed several experimental films. He directed the two films on family planning for mass education; Claxplosion (1968) and Six Five Four Three Two (1968). Claxplasion employs the pixilation technique and electronic music to depict an artist's struggle in creating a sculpture. The film ends in the artist crafting a sculpture representing a couple with two children instead of five as in a reference image. In Six Five Four Three Two, Pati adopts a minimalist approach, utilizing a construction site as the setting for mime artists portraying a couple deliberating family planning. The husband proposes six children, but after negotiation, they settle on having two, culminating in a seemingly content couple.
Explorer (1968), a short film, uses avant-garde audiovisual techniques to explore the conflicting duality of urban India in the 1960s, caught between tradition and modernity, war and celebration, and science and religion. Trip (1970) explores movement and time through time-lapse photography in the city of Mumbai. Abid (1972) explores the inner world of the painter Abid Surti who had desire to "live within a painting". In this film using pixilation technique, Surti emerges from the ground, transforms a white room with painted images on walls, ceiling, and floor, akin to creating a live painting.

## Filmography
### Short films

* Perspectives (1966)
* Claxplosion (1968)
* Explorer (1968)
* Six Five Four Three Two (1968)
* Trip (1970)
* Abid (1972)
# National Ice Cream Month

In the United States, National Ice Cream Month is celebrated each year in July, and National Ice Cream Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in July.
The celebrations were originated by Joint resolution 298 in the United States Senate, which was sponsored by Senator Walter Dee Huddleston of Kentucky on May 17, 1984, and Joint resolution 543 in the United States House of Representatives, which was sponsored by Representative Kika de la Garza of Texas on April 11, 1984. The resolution proclaimed the month of July 1984 as "National Ice Cream Month" and July 15, 1984 as "National Ice Cream Day". It was signed into public law by President Ronald Reagan on July 9, 1984, with Presidential Proclamation 5219.
Even though the resolution only mentioned a specific month and day in 1984, the celebrations have held up in the years ever since, publicized by ice cream manufacturers.
# James Theuri

James Theuri (born 30 October 1978 in Kanjinji, Kenya) is a French athlete who specialises in the marathon. Theuri competed at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics.
# Binya, New South Wales

Binya is a farming community in the centre of the Riverina area of New South Wales, Australia. The village is situated about 30 kilometres (19 mi) east of Griffith along Burley Griffin Way, heading in the direction of Ardlethan.

## Facilities and services

The Temora–Roto railway line opened in 1916. Passenger services ceased in 1983 and the railway station closed in 1985. However the line remains open for goods trains.
The Binya post office was opened on 19 June 1916.

## Sport

Binya Football Club won the Griffith Football Association premiership, defeating Griffith in the grand final. The Binya Football Club (Australian Rules Football) won five successive premierships from 1934 to 1938 in the Barellan Ardlethan Football League.

## Demography

Like many rural localities in the area, the population has progressively declined over a number of years, evidenced as follows:
Selected historical census data for Binya state suburb :
| Census year | Census year | Census year | 2001 | 2006 | 2011 |
| Population | Population | Estimated residents on Census night | unavailable | 238 | 191 |
# Polytron (electronics company)

Polytron is an electronics company from Indonesia. The company was founded on 18 September 1975 in Kudus, Central Java under the name Indonesian Electronic & Engineering Limited, then on September 18, 1976, changed its name to Hartono Istana Electronic Limited, then in 2000 merged and became Hartono Istana Teknologi Limited which is a subsidiary of Djarum Group.

## History

Founded on September 18, 1975, Polytron was the first non-cigarette company owned by the Hartono brothers (Robert Budi and Michael Bambang), with an established capital of around IDR 50 billion. The word Polytron itself comes from two words, poly (many) and (elek)tron(ics). The first product released by this company was a television (black and white) in 1979, which is still its main product to this day.
Since the 2000s, Polytron has expanded its products from initially only televisions and audio to producing various kinds of electronic equipment. The goods produced by Polytron are speakers, refrigerators (since late 2000), washing machines (since 2010), air conditioners (since early 2000), smartphones (since 2011) and many more.
Polytron has 2 factories each in Kudus and Demak with more than 10,000 employees, 11 representative offices, 5 authorized dealers and 50 service centers covering all of Indonesia. The company also has a Research and Development (product development) division which is strengthened by a total of 500 experts in various fields of technology, this is done to always be ready to respond to technological developments in the Indonesian market.
Polytron officially entered the electric vehicle industry by launching two of its newest electric motorbike models, Polytron EV Fox and Polytron EV T-Rex, at the 2023 Indonesia International Motor Show.

## Subsidiary company

* PT Fira Makmur Sejahtera (Fira)
* PT Global Media Visual (Mola)
** PT Cahaya Televisi Indonesia (MOS Network/CTV)
* SENT Entertainment Ltd
* Como 1907
* PT Perada Swara Production (Megapro Communications)

## Slogan

* Pertama dan Satu-satunya (1975–1984 dan 2016–2021)
* The Winning Theme (1984–1995)
* It's A Kind Of Magic (1996–1997)
* Brings Magic Things To Life (1997–2002)
* The Sign Of Quality (2002–2007)
* Memang Canggih (2011–2016)
* Kini Hadir Untuk Semua (2021-sekarang)
# Byatarayanapura

Byataryanapura is a suburb of Bangalore city in the state of Karnataka, India. It is famous for the Gali Aanjaneya Temple.

## Demographics

As of 2001's India census, Byatarayanapura had a population of 180,931. Males constituted 52% of the population and females 48%. Byatarayanapura had an average literacy rate of 73%, higher than the national average of 59.5%, with male literacy of 78% and female literacy of 67%. 12% of the population was under 6 years of age.
It's neighborhood areas covers Deepanjalinagar, RPC Layout, Bapujinagar, Timber Yard Layout, Girinagar and Veerabhadra Nagar.
# Charles Henry Totty

Charles Henry Totty (September 7, 1873, Shropshire, England - December 11, 1939, Orange, New Jersey) was a renowned horticulturist who was responsible for establishing the First International Flower Show in New York City. He owned and operated the Charles H. Totty Company of Madison, New Jersey, a nursery known for offering a wide variety of chrysanthemums and roses.

## Biography

Totty was born in England in 1873, and came to the United States in 1893, settling in Madison three years later.
The company issued an annual flower and plant catalog called 'Tottys' for many years and ran a successful mail order business as well a store located in New York City at 4 East 53rd Street. The catalog was known for its wide selection of prize winning chrysanthemums such as 'Patricia Grace', 'Mrs. Henry Evans', 'White Cheifton', and 'Amaterasu'. The catalogue featured black-and-white photos as well as color renderings of other hardy perennials including roses and plants for rock gardens.
Totty was awarded a medal by the New York Horticultural Society on October 31, 1913, for his contribution in developing a "New Rose Not in Commerce, Shell Pink Shawyer." He, also, wrote various articles on roses and other plants for several magazines and other publications throughout his career.
He died on December 11, 1939, in Orange, New Jersey, at Memorial Hospital at the age of 66 after an operation.
# Bangiku (short story)

Bangiku (Japanese: 晩菊, Hepburn: Bangiku), translated into English as A Late Chrysanthemum and Late Chrysanthemum, is a short story by Japanese writer Fumiko Hayashi, first published in 1948. It received the Women's Literary Award the same year and was later adapted into a film. The story describes an ageing ex-geisha who makes preparations to meet a former lover while reflecting on her past life.

## Plot

56-year-old ex-geisha Kin receives a phone call from her former lover Tabe, with whom she had a passionate affair before he was drafted as an officer into the Pacific War. While making preparations for meeting the much younger Tabe, eager to look as youthful as possible, she reflects on her past life. Fleeing from an abusive acquaintance of her adoptive parents, she became a geisha, whose portrait was even printed on magazine covers and postcards, and based her relationships with men mainly on materialistic terms. Kin survived the war as an owner of a house and now makes her income as a money lender and by speculating in the real estate business. When Tabe finally arrives, Kin is disappointed by the commonness of his appearance and the fact that he wants to borrow money from her. Tabe gets drunk and aggressive, outraged even more by Kin's refusal to lend him money than her rejection of his advances. While he is out of the room, Kin, disgusted by his behaviour, burns a photograph of him which she had kept through the years.

## Publishing history

Bangiku was first published in the November 1948 edition of Bungei Shunjū magazine and in book form by Shinchōsha in 1952.

## Translations

Hayashi's story was first translated into English by John Bester as Late Chrysanthemum in 1956 and later by Lane Dunlop as A Late Chrysanthemum in 1986.

## Reception

Reviewing Lane Dunlops new translation for the anthology A Late Chrysanthemum: Twenty-One Stories from the Japanese, Stephen Mansfield, writing for The Japan Times, described the title-giving story as "a poignant and meticulously detailed portrait of a woman in her late 50s", resonating, like the other stories included, with "pathos and resigned maturity".

## Adaptations

Bangiku was adapted into a film in 1954, Late Chrysanthemums, scripted by Sumie Tanaka and directed by Mikio Naruse. The film also incorporated Hayashi's stories Shirasagi and Suisen (both 1949).
An adaptation for Japanese television was screened in 1960.
# Dove (chocolate brand)

Dove (sold as Galaxy in the UK, Ireland, the Middle East, India and Australia) is an American brand of chocolate owned and manufactured by Mars. Dove produces a wide range of chocolate candies, as well as other chocolate products such as milks, cakes and ice creams.

## History

The name comes from Dove Candies & Ice Cream, which were Chicago-based candy and ice cream shops owned by Leo Stefanos, a Greek-American in 1939. In 1956, Stefanos created the Dove brand of ice cream bars, which were only sold locally throughout Chicago until 1985 when distribution began in selected cities around the country. In 1986, the company was acquired by Mars, Incorporated.
Dove chocolate bars were launched in test markets in the US in 1991.
Beginning in 1960, Dove chocolate was originally sold under the Galaxy brand name in the UK.

## Products

Dove produces a wide range of chocolates including milk chocolate, dark chocolate, caramel, fruits, nuts, Minstrels, Ripple (milk chocolate with a folded or "rippled" milk chocolate center), Amicelli, Duetto, Promises, Bubbles, and Truffle. Related brands in other parts of the world include "Jewels", and "Senzi" in the Middle East. Dove also produces other chocolate products including ready-to-drink chocolate milk, hot chocolate powder, chocolate cakes, ice cream and more. Dove is known for the messages written on the inside of the foil wrapper of each individual chocolate piece.
* Dove Individuals
* Dove Caramel
* Dove Caramel Liaison
* Dove Milk Chocolate Large Bar
* Dove Dark Chocolate Large Bar
* Dove Extra Dark Chocolate 63% Cacao Large Bar
* Dove Milk Chocolate with Almonds Large Bar
* Dove Milk Chocolate Singles Bar
* Dove Dark Chocolate Singles Bar
* Dove Milk Chocolate Miniatures
* Dove Dark Chocolate Miniatures
* Dove Ice Cream Bars
* Dove Mini Ice Cream Bars
* Dove Cookies
* Dove Sugar Free Chocolates
* Dove Truffle (discontinued in 2011 Celebrations, replaced by Twix)
* Dove Dark Peppermint Bar
# Portuguese Legion

Portuguese Legion may refer to:
* Portuguese Legion (Napoleonic Wars), 1808–1814, military unit serving in concert with the forces of Napoleon
* Portuguese Legion (Estado Novo), paramilitary state existing from 1936–1974
* Loyal Lusitanian Legion, 1808, a unit of the British Army, composed of Portuguese volunteers.
# Black Angel Exit

Black Angel Exit is a limited edition bonus EP given away to those who pre-ordered the Black Angels release Directions to See a Ghost. It was also sold at live shows on the Black Angel's 2008 North American Summer Tour.
"Surf City Revisited" and "Paladin's Last Stand" are otherwise available as bonus tracks on the Directions to See a Ghost 3-LP set, and "Black Angel Exit/Shine" is available as a bonus track via iTunes.

## Track listing

* "Surf City Revisited" - 5:14
* "Paladin's Last Stand" - 3:44
* "No Satisfaction"(Black Mountain cover)- 4:56
* "Black Angel Exit/Shine" - 9:28
# Margaret Bhatty

Margaret Ruth Bhatty (née Grundy, 5 October 1930 – 20 July 2012) was an Indian schoolteacher, freelance journalist and writer of children's books and short stories for adults.

## Biography
### Early life

Margaret Ruth Bhatty was born on 5 October 1930 to Mark Vernon Grundy and Pansy Gunasekra in Berinag, which is currently part of the Indian state of Uttarakhand. She spent her childhood in Berinag, fishing, hunting and trekking in the Kumaon region. A deep love for nature was instilled in her during her growing years in Berinag. She attended Wellesley Girls School, Nainital. She later went on to pursue a Bachelor of Arts degree from Isabella Thoburn College, Lucknow and then a postgraduate degree in Journalism from Nagpur.

### Family and marriage

On 17 December 1954, she married Feroze Bhatty. They have two children together: a son, Arvind (born 25 December 1955) and a daughter Pritam (born 13 September 1960).
Bhatty died on 20 July 2012 in Jehangir Hospital, Pune.

### Career

Margaret Bhatty worked as a teacher in Isabella Thoburn College, Lucknow after she completed her college education. She also worked as a journalist in Nagpur, contributing articles to The Hitavada newspaper. Bhatty worked as a school teacher at Kimmins High School, Panchgani in 1963 and at All Saints Girls School, Nainital.
She was a regular contributor to the popular children's magazine Target and English-language newspapers in India, and was also published in magazines of humanist and secular organizations in India, Australia, New Zealand, the USA and on the internet.

### Awards

Margaret Bhatty won the first prize in the 1982 BBC World Service International Story Contest among 800 entries worldwide for her story, "All is Maya, All is Illusion". This story was published in the BBC's collection of stories, Short Stories from Around the World.
In 1995, she won the BBC World Service International Drama Contest for her radio play on communal violence, My Enemy, My Friend.

## List of works
### Plays

* My Enemy, My Friend

### Children's books

* The Adventures of Bhim the Bold (1976)
* The Never-Never Bird (1979)
* The Secret of Sickle Moon Mountain (1981)
* Travelling Companions (1982)
* The Red and Gold Shoe (1984)
* Little Old Woman (picture book) (1990)
* The Evil Empire (1992)
* Kingdom of No Return (1993)
* The Circus Boy
* The Family at Paangar Pani (1995)
* The Mystery of the Zamorin's Treasure (1995)
* Himalayan Holiday
* Kidnapping at Birpur
* Chicken Mama (2007)

### Novels

* The Arsonist (2011)

### Short stories for adults

* "Miss Das and the Population Explosion" (1960)
* "The Murderer in the Cow-shed", published in Winter Tales 17 (1971)
* "The Resin Man", published in Winter Tales 22 (1976)
* "Reprieve" (1977)
* "Bella's World" (excerpt from the novel The Return of the Sorceress) (1998)
* "The Birdman" (2001)

### Narrative nonfiction

* Astrology: Science or Ego-Trip by B. Premanand & Margaret Bhatty (2002)
* Fraud, Fakery and Flim-Flam (2008)
* Freedom