OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fort Lane (Oregon)

Fort Lane Military Post was a U.S. Army fort in Jackson County in southern Oregon built in the fall of 1853. The Fort was occupied by several companies of the 1st Regiment of U.S. Dragoons during the Rogue River War. Its site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Fort Lupton (Colorado)

Fort Lupton, located in the city of the same name, was a trading post from 1836 or 1837 to 1844. After operating as a stage coach station and used as a house, the building fell into disrepair and crumbled to all but a portion of one wall by the early 20th century. The trading post has been reconstructed yards away from its original site and is now part of the South Platte Historical Park in northwestern Fort Lupton, Colorado.

## History

First called Fort Lancaster, it was established by Lancaster Lupton, a former lieutenant, dragoon soldier, and West Point graduate. He first visited the area during the Dodge-Leavenworth Expedition with Col. Henry Dodge. He resigned and returned to the South Platte area to build the trading post with the assistance of Mexican and Native American men. It had 15-foot walls of adobe brick and an enclosed area of about 125 feet by 150 feet. For defense, it had a tower overlooking the countryside and holes on the second floor to shoot rifles at hostile people. The fort contained a series of small rooms used for living quarters and trading, a blacksmith shop, and a commissary.
Fort Lupton was one of several trading posts established along a 13-mile stretch of the South Platte River in the late 1830s. The others were Fort Jackson, Fort Vasquez, and Fort Saint Vrain. Trappers and Native Americans traded at Fort Lupton, which was located on the Trapper's Trail between Laramie, Wyoming and Santa Fe. They traded buffalo hides and beaver pelts for goods, such as food staples, cloth, blankets, pots, pans, knives, and guns. Supplies and livestock were also sold to settlers. Traders could made enough money in one summer to purchase a farm in the eastern portion of the United States. There may have been as many as 40 people living at the trading post, many of whom were Spanish-speaking employees, during its operation. Rufus Sage, Kit Carson and John C. Frémont visited Fort Lupton. In the early 1840s, the fur trade collapsed and the trading posts closed.

## Aftermath and reconstruction

After the trading post closed, it was unused until 1859 when it was used as a stage station during the gold rush. It was then used by a family named Ewing as a house for a number of years. It had deteriorated by 1900 and only a wall remained by the 1920s. In 1926, the Territorial Daughters of Colorado installed a wrought iron fence and historical marker at the site of the former trading post. The land was repurposed again when an oil rig was established there. Later, the land was acquired by the South Platte Historical Society. The original site of the fort is an archaeological site.
In 2009, the fort was reconstructed a few yards from the site of the trading post using some of the original adobe bricks. South Platte Valley Historical Park was established by the South Platte Valley Historical Society northwest of the city of Fort Lupton. It includes a reconstruction of the adobe trading post, Fort Lupton, and is a historical park about area settlement.
# Fort Nya Elfsborg

Fort Nya Elfsborg was a fortification and settlement established as a part of New Sweden. Built in 1643 and named after the Älvsborg Fortress off Gothenburg, Fort Nya Elfsborg was located on the New Jersey side of the Delaware River, between present day Salem and Alloway Creek.

## History

At the time of European colonization in the 17th century, the Delaware was known as the South River and the Salem River was known as Varkens Kill, or Hogg Creek. The Dutch established a factorij at Fort Nassau on the east bank of the South River in 1626, and claimed the territory as part of New Netherland. Despite the claim, the colony of New Sweden was founded, in 1638, at Fort Christina on the west bank. In 1641, without having a patent, a group of 60 settlers (20 families) from the New Haven Colony (in today's Connecticut) purchased land along the kill and the Schuylkill from indigenous Lenape. In 1643, the Dutch forcibly disbanded their trading post on the Schuylkill opposite their fort.
Fort Nya Elfsborg was built shortly after Johan Printz, governor of New Sweden, arrived in the colony on 15 February 1643, allowing the Varkens Kill settlement to remain if they swore allegiance to Sweden. He also built Fort Nya Gothenborg on Tinicum Island (to the immediate SW of today's Philadelphia), where he built his own manor house which he called The Printzhof.
Fort Nya Elfsborg had iron and brass 12pd cannons mounted on earth and wooden palisades. It was a Swedish-style three-cornered earthen redoubt with eight guns. Log farmsteads similar to those found in Sweden went up around the fort further downriver, so that Dutch West India Company ships coming up from the bay would have to pass them first.
At that time, this area of the river was mostly swamp and the soldiers garrisoned there were inundated by mosquitos. Fort Mosquito (Fort Myggenborgh), as it was commonly nicknamed, was eventually abandoned, the soldiers succumbing not to enemy cannon fire, but bites. New Sweden burned down the fort after the Dutch built Fort Casimir across the river in 1651.
The actual site of the fort is now under water at Elsinboro Point. In August 2012, archeological surveys were undertaken to locate the precise location and any remains of the fort, without success. There is a black stone monument outside the Elsinboro Township School. The stone block came from an old fortress in Sweden built in the 13th century.
# Fort Vasquez

Fort Vasquez is a former fur trading post 35 miles (56 km) northeast of Denver, Colorado, United States, founded by Louis Vasquez and Andrew Sublette in 1835. Restored by the Works Progress Administration in the 1930s, it now lies in a rather incongruous position as U.S. Route 85 splits to run either side of the building. History Colorado (then the Colorado Historical Society) took possession of the property in 1958 and runs it as a museum to display exhibits of the fur-trade era.

## History

After building a temporary trading post called Fort Convenience on the South Platte River and Clear Creek in 1834, Vasquez established Fort Vacquez with Sublette. The present day Fort Vasquez located, literally, on Highway 85, next to Platteville, Colorado is a reconstruction of the adobe trading post established by the trappers Louis Vasquez and Andrew Sublette. They built the fort in 1835 after obtaining a trading license in St. Louis, Missouri, from William Clark, the Superintendent of Indian Affairs.
They traded with other furriers, trappers, mountain men, and Native American tribes (including the Arapaho and Cheyenne), amidst competition with other trading posts. Unable to turn a profit, they sold Fort Vasquez to Lock and Randolph in 1840 who subsequently went bankrupt and abandoned the structures in 1842. Due to the bankruptcy, Vasquez and Sublette could not collect the sum owed to them for the sale. The Census of 1880 lists several residents of Vasquez Fork, and it appears to be a mining community. One resident was Othello Reed Ostrander, born 1843 in New York. The census taker lists him as being in Vasquez Fork AND living in Georgetown with his wife and two young sons. He was listed twice. His wife was Isabelle Irene and sons were Arthur and Albert.
The fort was almost demolished during the construction of US Route 85. It was saved, in part, due to the efforts of local resident Fern Miller, who would later become Superintendent of the Denver Mint.
# Gothic, Colorado

Gothic, Colorado is a ghost town in the American state of Colorado. It is in the West Elk Mountains.
Now, it is not a true ghost town, as in the warmer months it is the high-altitude biological field station of the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory, near Crested Butte.

## Gothic's history

In 1879, an explosion at the nearby Sylvanite Mine rocked the Gothic area. The blast shot strands of "wire-silver." Soon, prospectors arrived, and Gothic exploded.
Getting its name from Gothic Mountain, Gothic was incorporated on July 17, 1879, a mining town. Gothic was a silver boomtown in the 1880s, and had over 100 residents and a post office. Also discovered was galena, gold, ruby silver ore, and pyrite.
In 1880, former US president Ulysses S. Grant visited. Horace Tabor put money in the Elk Mountain Bonanza newspaper. Reality seemed ideal.
Silver prices crashed with the Sherman Silver Purchase Act in 1893. By 1914, town had one resident. From the initial building boom, only the saloon still stands.
Over a decade since Gothic had been declared a ghost town, the land was purchased by one Dr. John Johnson. It was converted into the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory. In the summer, around 160 live there, and billy barr, who prefers lower-case, has been there since 1973, and has done important environmental observations.
# Frolic (brig)

The Frolic was a brig which sank northeast of Point Cabrillo, near Caspar, California. Historians have called it "the most significant shipwreck on the west coast". Its shipwreck site, later known as "Pottery Cove" or "Frolic Cove", was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Frolic (brig) in 1991.
The ship was built in Baltimore.
It was on return from trading in China with a load of porcelain and perhaps opium when it sank.
The opium-trading brig Frolic wrecked on a reef north of Point Cabrillo, a few miles from what is now Mendocino in 1850. Agents of Henry Meiggs investigated the wreck for salvageable cargo but found that anything of value had already been taken by the local Pomo people, possibly coming from Buldam near modern Mendocino. However, their investigation led to the discovery of the coast redwood forests of the Mendocino area and the beginning of the timber trade that would drive the local economy for decades. Mendocino itself was founded in 1852 as a logging community for what became the Mendocino Lumber Company, and was originally named Meiggsville after Meiggs.
A cannon salvaged by sport divers in 1966, and other artifacts from the wreck, are on display in the Point Cabrillo Lighthouse. The cannon was moved to the lighthouse in 2003 after previously being shown in the garden of Kelley House Museum in Mendocino from 1996 to 2003.
The Mendocino County Museum is the state repository for the Frolic, including a second cannon. Dr. Thomas Layton has donated a vast collection to the Mendocino County Museum to add to its own collection
The wreckage of the Frolic was supposedly rediscovered in 1984 and was the subject of a 2003 episode of the History Channel series Deep Sea Detectives entitled "Gold Rush Disaster: The Frolic".
Point Cabrillo and the Point Cabrillo Light can be seen in background of a 1986 photo of the exact location.

## Gallery

* Chemically preserved 1850 cannon from the Frolic
# Hopewell, Calhoun County, Mississippi

Hopewell is a ghost town located in Calhoun County, Mississippi, United States. A post office operated under the name Hopewell from 1840 to 1905.
# Ioland, Oklahoma

Ioland was a town in Ellis County, Oklahoma. It is near the Canadian River and borders the south-eastern portion of the county. Nothing remains there, besides the Ioland Cemetery.

## History

The town was a part of the now non-existent Day County. It was the county seat for a short period of time until it was switched to Grand in November 1893. The first man lynched in Oklahoma since its organization as a territory, J.L. Chandler, was a resident of Ioland. He was lynched due to allegedly poisoning the water supply.
# Jericho, Tipton County, Indiana

Jericho, Indiana was a village in Jefferson Township, Tipton County, Indiana, United States.

## Description

The community was located in the southern part of Jefferson Township, just north of Ekin. It was founded by Jerry Dunn and Caswell Boxley. It was platted but lots were never purchased and the village never came into fruition before being abandoned.
# Jimtown, Kansas

Jimtown is a ghost town in Freedom Township, Phillips County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Jimtown was issued a post office in 1875. The post office was discontinued in 1889.
# Jordon, Illinois

Jordon, Illinois, was a small town in mid-southern Illinois, located in Clay County, established approximately in 1860. It offered two blacksmiths, one general store, one church, and various small "shops". Land was donated by William Jordon, and several businesses were established thereon.
In 1920 the first concrete road (called "Route 45") was started from the south tip of Illinois continuing north to the Wisconsin border. This new road would be .49 miles west of where Jordon sat, so the business people in Jordon voted to dissolve their town and offer to help businesses relocate to the new highway area. Over a span of six months beginning in 1921, several business physically had their businesses jacked up and moved on wagons and moved adjacent to the new highway area. (There are interviews with local inhabitants which indicate that two merchants did not relocate, but chose to stay in Jordon). Each business that chose to relocate was given a plot of land on which to place their establishment, and when this community of houses and businesses was finished it was (and is today) called Hord (after Jim Hord, who donated six acres for the new town).
The original church, built in approximately 1880, was relocated from Jordon to Hord in 1924, and is still in use today.
Jordon was located 38.55.03.12 degrees NORTH, and 88.30.56.89 degrees WEST.
# Kingston, California

Kingston is a former town that was originally in Fresno County, until 1909 when that territory south of Kings River was transferred to Kings County, California. It was located on the south bank of the Kings River 8.5 miles (13.7 km) northwest of Hanford at Whitmore's Ferry.
L. A. Whitmore established the ferry in 1854. It was founded in 1856 by Lucious A. Whitmore who operated the first ferry to cross the Kings River. The town of Kingston grew up around the ferry at the place where an old Spanish road called El Camino Viejo á Los Angeles (The Old Road to Los Angeles) crossed the river. Kingston became a stopping place on the Butterfield Overland Mail route from 1858 to 1861 and a stage route between Stockton and Visalia after 1858. A post office operated at Kingston from 1859 to 1862, and from 1866 to 1890, when the service transferred to Lillis. Until at least 1872, the only store between Millerton and Visalia was in Kingston. The first school in the area was probably the one established as early as 1860 in Kingston.
Oliver H. Bliss operated the Kingston ferry after Whitmore, beginning in 1859. Bliss built a temporary toll bridge with two boats and planking in 1872. In 1873, John Sutherland purchased Bliss's interest in both the ferry and the bridge and built a permanent bridge that year.
On December 26, 1873, Tiburcio Vásquez and his bandit gang made a bold raid, robbing the entire village. Reportedly 35 or more men were tied up and over $2,000 in loot was hauled away. Subsequently, the town declined and by the 1890s Kingston was abandoned. Oliver Bliss' livery stable was the last remaining building and stood until 1930.
The site of the town is now a California Historical Landmark (#270), which can be found in Kingston-Laton County Park in Kings County.
# Kebar, Kansas

Kebar is a ghost town in Graham County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Kebar was issued a post office in 1880. The post office was discontinued in 1898.
# Kendaia

Kendaia, known as Appletown, was a village of the Seneca and Cayuga Nations of Iroquois located in what is now the town of Romulus, New York. The name has been variously transcribed into English as Thendara, Candaia, Conday, or Kendae. The site of the village on the east side of Seneca Lake is included in the present-day Sampson State Park.
"Kendaia was occupied either for an extended period of time or multiple times," since a large number of Jesuit artifacts were found dating from the early 1700s.
The Seneca war chief Tah-won-ne-ahs, known as Chainbreaker, was born in Kendaia somewhere between 1737 and 1760.
During the American Revolution the Sullivan Expedition of 1779 found the village to be the "oldest town we have passed, here being a considerable orchard, trees very old as are the buildings, very pleasantly situated about a quarter of a mile from the lake on a high piece of ground." The village consisted of "twenty or more houses of hewn logs, covered with bark, and some of them were well painted. Here was one apple orchard of sixty trees, besides others; also peach trees and other fruits... About this town, the showy tombs erected over some of their chiefs, were most noticeable, one of which, larger and more conspicuous than the others, is described by one of the journals as a casement or box made of hewn planks, about four feet high and somewhat larger than the body over which it was placed, and which was appropriately dressed. This casement was painted with bright colors, and had openings through which the body could be seen, and was covered with a roof to protect it from the weather." As part of his scorched earth policy Sullivan spent a day burning the houses and destroying the corn and the fruit trees. Sullivan also discovered and freed a captive taken in the Battle of Wyoming, Luke Swetland, who informed him that the village's inhabitants had all fled to the protection of the British at Fort Niagara two days earlier to escape the advance of the Americans.
As of 2015, the hamlet of Kendaia in Seneca County is located a few miles from where the Seneca village stood.
# Kingston, Fresno County, California

Kingston is a former settlement, formerly in Fresno County, California. It was located 3.5 miles (5.6km) west of Laton. Kingston, California is now in Kings County, California. Originally in Fresno County, until 1909 when Fresno County lands in the vicinity, south of the Kings River were transferred to Kings County.
A post office operated at Kingston from 1859 to 1862, and from 1866 to 1890, when the service transferred to Lillis.
# Lawson, Mesquite, Texas

Lawson is an area within Mesquite, Texas, United States; it was formerly a distinct unincorporated community in Dallas County.
Lawson had the names Slapfoot and Haught's Store. By 1982, Mesquite annexed the community.
# Port Hope High School

Port Hope High School is a high school and former Grammar school in Port Hope, Ontario.

## History

Founded as Port Hope Grammar School in 1853, it existed as grammar and then as a high school from 1850s to 1870s:
* Union Grammar School 1856-1872 - first located in Town Hall and then to Knowlson's Building in 1866
* Old Kirk site 1873-1897 - school building purchased due to overcrowding at Union site; building since demolished
* Central High School / Pine High School 1897-1956 - school building closed as Dr. Hawkins in 2000 and is now Pines of Port Hope condominium project
After provincial education reforms in 1871, the old Grammar school broke away from the linked Common school (which then renamed Public School) to become a standalone high school.
The current site was built in 1956 with additions added in 1962 and 1970.
The school's honour roll for those students whom served in World War I and World War II were transferred to Port Hope Archives in 2015.
The school shares its building with Dr. M.S. Hawkins, a middle school for Grades 7-8. The High School inhabits the West area of the building, while the Middle School claims the East.
# Jozef Dravecký

Jozef Dravecký (25 July 1947 – 23 January 2023) was a Slovak mathematician and diplomat. Between 1991 and 2013, he served as the ambassador of Slovakia to Bulgaria (1993–1998), the Baltic States (2000 – 2005) and the Holy See (2007–2013).
Dravecký was born in Spišská Nová Ves. He studied Sciences at the Comenius University graduating in 1971. In 1973 – 1990 he was a professor of Mathematical Analysis at the university.
In 2010, Dravecký was awarded the Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Pope Pius IX by the Pope Benedict XVI.
His death, on 23 January 2023 at the age of 75, was announced by the Chairman of the Christian Union of Pensioners Peter Mach in a Facebook post.
# Paresh Ram Das

Paresh Ram Das is an Indian politician member of All India Trinamool Congress. He is an MLA, elected from the Canning Paschim constituency in the 2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election.
# Doliops bakeri

Doliops bakeri is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Heller in 1924.
# Gonzalo Espinoza

Gonzalo Alejandro Espinoza Toledo (born 9 April 1990), known as Gonzalo Espinoza, is a Chilean footballer who plays as a midfielder for Deportes Recoleta.

## Career

In 2025, Espinoza signed with Deportes Recoleta from Deportes Antofagasta.

## Career statistics

    As of match played on 11 March 2018
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Unión San Felipe | 2011 | Primera División of Chile | 18 | 1 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 23 | 1 |
| Racing Club (loan) | 2011–12 | Argentine Primera División | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Arsenal (loan) | 2012–13 | Argentine Primera División | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| All Boys | 2013–14 | Argentine Primera División | 26 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 27 | 3 |
| Universidad de Chile | 2014–15 | Primera División of Chile | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 | 30 | 1 |
| Universidad de Chile | 2015–16 | Primera División of Chile | 20 | 0 | 7 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| Universidad de Chile | 2016–17 | Chilean Primera División | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 14 | 1 |
| Universidad de Chile | Total | Total | 57 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 72 | 2 |
| Patronato (loan) | 2016–17 | Argentine Primera División | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| Kayserispor | 2017–18 | Süper Lig | 12 | 0 | 8 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 0 |
| Career totals | Career totals | Career totals | 143 | 6 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 180 | 6 |

## International career

He got his first call up to the senior Chile squad for a friendly against the United States in January 2015 and made his international debut in the match.
# Natronorubrum

Natronorubrum is a genus in the family Halobacteriaceae.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 | 53 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| Natrinema 2 Natrinema 3 Natrinema Natrinema 4 Natrinema 5 Natronorubrum N. daqingensis N. sediminis Natronococcus roseus N. halophilum N. sulfidifaciens N. texcoconense N. tibetense N. aibiense N. bangense | Natronolimnohabitans Haloterrigena Natronorubrum N. texcoconense Ruiz-Romero et al. 2013 N. tibetense Xu et al. 1999 N. daqingensis (Wang et al. 2010) Rinke et al. 2020 ex de la Haba et al. 2022 N. sediminis Gutierrez et al. "N. halalkaliphilum" Xue et al. 2021 N. halophilum Tao et al. 2020 N. aibiense Cui et al. 2006 N. sulfidifaciens Cui et al. 2007 N. bangense Xu et al. 1999 "N. thiooxidans" Sorokin et al. 2005 Natrinema |