OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Resistance (El Salvador)

National Resistance (Spanish: Resistencia Nacional) was a Salvadoran political party. It began as a revolutionary organization founded on March 10, 1975, which became part of the FMLN coalition in 1980, against the military junta in the Salvadoran Civil War.

## Origin

The RN was formed by people who left the ERP and who advocated for more of a mass orientation, as opposed to the militarist orientation the ERP had at the time. During the separation, the ERP ordered the executions of Roque Dalton and Armando Arteaga, claiming political betrayal. This made some members break away from the PRS-ERP, hence creating la Resistencia Nacional.
Ernesto Jovel was its first general secretary. Other founding members of the RN included Eduardo Sancho (aka Fermán Cienfuegos), Lil Milagro Ramírez, Julia Rodríguez and Arsenio.

## During the civil war

In 1975, the National Resistance put into practice the line that Dalton and his co-thinkers in the ERP had advocated, putting more emphasis on sectoral organizing amongst the masses of people (in unions, student organizations, etc.). The RN was primarily based in Morazán Department as guerrilla commandos as well as in the city of San Salvador as clandestine urban forces mainly composed of university students. The armed wing of the Resistencia Nacional was FARN (Fuerzas Armadas de la Resistencia Nacional) known as RN-FARN.
The National Resistance conducted fewer attacks against the dictatorship in El Salvador compared to the FPL or ERP, but the RN operatives were well more effective in destabilizing the national tyranny with a lot fewer deaths on both sides. After peace accords were signed in 1992, all armed FMLN units were demobilized and their organization became a legal political party. The FMLN is now one of the two major political parties in El Salvador.
# Brendan Ryan (Cork politician)

Brendan Ryan (born 6 August 1946) is an Irish politician and former member of Seanad Éireann for the National University constituency. He was an independent senator until 1999, when he joined the Labour Party.

## Career

Born in Athy, County Kildare, Ryan's political interest arises from his involvement in the 1970s and 1980s with the Simon Community, an organisation which works with and for homeless people.

### Political career

He was first elected in 1981 to the 16th Seanad by graduates of the National University of Ireland in 1981, defeating Professor Augustine Martin. His election was welcomed by an editorial in The Irish Times as "one of the best deeds in a naughty world". The paper noted that "the graduates of the National University of Ireland, the privileged as many would see them, the people who have had the inestimable gift of university education, gave their vote to a man who had devoted his life wholeheartedly to the Simon Community – Mr. Brendan Ryan".
He was a member of the Senate from 1981 until his defeat at the 1993 election to the 20th Seanad. He was re-elected to the 1997 to the 21st Seanad, and was a member until he lost his seat in 2007.
In 2004, Ryan he stood as a Labour Party candidate in the European Parliament election for the South constituency, and in the 2002 general election, he stood in the Cork South-Central constituency. He was unsuccessful on both occasions.
In May 2006, he introduced the Genealogy and Heraldry Bill 2006 in Seanad Éireann which aimed to provide a sound legislative basis for the State's delivery of heraldic services.

### Academic career

Ryan is a lecturer in Chemical Engineering at the Cork Institute of Technology. In 1995 he wrote "Keeping Us In The Dark", a book concerning censorship and freedom of information in Ireland. He also wrote a weekly column for the Evening Echo newspaper.

### Personal life

Ryan is a fluent speaker of the Irish language.
# Thymaina

Thymaina (Greek: Θύμαινα) is a small Greek island in the Ikaria regional unit, in the eastern Aegean Sea. Thymaina is located just west of Fournoi Korseon and is administratively a part of its municipality. Its name is said to be derived from the thyme that grows throughout the island. Thymaina has two settlements, Thymaina settlement and Keramidou. The population of the island is 191 inhabitants according to the 2021 census, 179 in Thymaina settlement and 12 in Kerameidou. The area is 10 square kilometres (4 sq mi). Thymaina is a protected area along with all Fournoi cluster and belongs to the network Natura 2000.

## Historical population

| Census | Island |
| 1991 | 156 (Thymaina 147, Kerameidou 9) |
| 2001 | 152 (Thymaina 140, Kerameidou 12) |
| 2011 | 143 (Thymaina 136, Kerameidou 7) |
| 2021 | 191 (Thymaina 179, Kerameidou 12) |
# Channegowdana Hundi

C.g.hundi (also known as Channegowdana Hundi) is a small village in H.d.kote Taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka, India, at around 5 acres land. Is located 53 km away from Mysore city and 6 k.m far from H.d.kote. Agriculture is the main occupation in the village. Cotton, sugarcane, Ginger, Banana, turmeric and Vegetables are the main crops in the village.
C.g.hundi is a small village with a population of around 350 people, with 225 males and 125 females. It has very pretty scenery with fully of green land. This village is near to handpost city and h.d.kote taluk. Here we are celebrating two main festivals, During February and March. During February we celebrating dodamma habba with fully grand and fully mutton food festival. In March, we are celebrating maramma habba for three days. Here we have no problems of drinking water or the power supply or the any facilities to stay with families. Turmeric crop is a very good profiting crop for the village, banana sugarcane, cotton. And Main thing Here we don't have any Other caste members Only Vokkaliga Gowdas.
# Nioghalvfjerdsfjorden

Nioghalvfjerdsfjorden is a fjord located in King Frederick VIII Land, in Northeast Greenland National Park of northeastern Greenland. It is located at latitude 79° N (hence the name, which in Danish means "the fjord of seventy-nine") between Lambert Land and Hovgaard Island. The fjord was named by the Denmark expedition in April 1907. The 79° North Glacier, also called Nioghalvfjerdsbræ, drains into this fjord. The uninhabited Tobias Island is located 80 km east of the fjord.
In September 2020, satellite imagery showed that a big chunk of ice shattered into many small pieces from the last remaining ice shelf in Nioghalvfjerdsfjorden.
# Petrosia

Petrosia is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Petrosiidae. Petrosia are well distributed from temperate zone waters to tropical and from intertidal zone to deep waters.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Sponges are effective filter feeders, and associated, undigested microorganisms can count up to 60% of the fresh weight of marine sponges. These microorganisms include bacteria, fungi, cyanobacteria and unicellular algae.

## Species

Species:
* Petrosia alfiani de Voogd & van Soest, 2002
* Petrosia armata (Lendenfeld, 1887)
* Petrosia australis Bergquist & Warne, 1980
* Petrosia ficiformis (Poiret, 1979)
# Fluxinella euphanes

Fluxinella euphanes is a species of extremely small deep water sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Seguenziidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 4.65 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Caledonia and Loyalty Islands.
# Entertainment One Family & Brands

Entertainment One Family & Brands, (better known as eOne Family & Brands), is an integrated television company and international sales of independent family programming. eOne Family & Brands deals with development and production, sales and distribution and licensing & consumer products. eOne Family & Brands is a division of eOne Canada.

## Programs

eOne Family & Brands develops, produces and sells various family programs.

### Original

* Ben and Holly’s Little Kingdom
* Cupcake & Dino: General Services
* Humf
* Peppa Pig
* PJ Masks
* Ricky Zoom
* Tractor Tom
* Winston Steinburger and Sir Dudley Ding Dong

### Distributed

* Lost and Found
* Magic Hockey Skates
* Pac-Man and the Ghostly Adventures
* Pat & Stan
* Raymond
* Rob the Robot
* The Wiggles (under Kaboom! Entertainment)
* Zack & Quack
* Zak Storm
* Yu-Gi-Oh
* Pakdam Pakdi

## Industry partners

eOne Family has a working relationship with the following television production companies and networks:
* Bandai
* Fisher-Price
* Viacom International Media Networks Europe (Milkshake! and Nick Jr.)
* France Télévisions
* Super RTL
# Robert Terzuola

Robert G. Terzuola (born 1944) is an American knife maker who popularized the type of knife known as the tactical folding knife.

## Early life

Terzuola was born in Brooklyn, New York on 14 September 1944. He attended Stuyvesant High School where his academic achievements earned him a full scholarship to New York University where he studied vocational education. Upon graduation in 1966 he joined the Peace Corps and went to Panama as a volunteer for two years, after which he was invited to become a Peace Corps trainer in Puerto Rico. He worked as a field supervisor for several experimental education projects in Guatemala and in the mid-eighties, directed the War Damage Surveys in El Salvador and Guatemala for AID's Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance. Terzuola taught himself jade carving and became General Manager of a Jade Jewelry company in the town of Antigua, Guatemala. By 1980, Terzuola began making knives professionally while managing the Jade business and that same year joined the Knifemakers' Guild on an endorsement from Bob Loveless. Terzuola has also enjoyed membership in the German and Italian Knifemakers Guilds.

## Knifemaking

Terzuola's first knives were fixed blade, combat designs, made for soldiers, CIA operatives and security personnel working in Guatemala, El Salvador and Nicaragua.
In 1984 he relocated to Santa Fe, New Mexico and began making folding knives. Seeing a need for a knife that could be carried discreetly he developed a model using black micarta for scales and bead-blasted titanium frames; for this effort he coined the term "Tactical Knife".
Terzuola's most popular model is the ATCF (Advanced Technology Combat Folder), a linerlock folding knife. This was his first tactical folding knife, although he makes it with non-tactical materials on occasion with ivory or stag scales and damascus steel blades. He is widely considered to be the first maker and “Godfather” of tactical folding knives.
Terzuola has authored a book about the design of tactical knives which was updated and expanded in the 2019 edition. He has authored articles about tactical knives and knifemaking for Blade, Soldier of Fortune and other publications. In 2008 he relocated his shop to Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Terzuola has collaborated with other knifemakers and production companies including Spyderco, Strider Knives, and Microtech Knives. Terzuola's first factory collaboration was with Spyderco to produce the C-15 model in 1989. This knife became historic because it was the first liner lock system folder produced by a commercial factory, was the first production knife to use G-10 scales and ATS-34 steel, the first production knife to have parts blanked by laser instead of stamping and the first knife to be produced by a new, start-up company named "Benchmade". In 2016, Bob and his wife Suzi moved his home and shop to San Diego, California where he continues to hand-make high quality folding and fixed blade knives. In June of 2023, Terzuola was inducted into the “Cutlery HALL of FAME” at the Blade knife show in Atlanta Georgia. He had already been named as one of the four living “Mount Rushmore” Legends of modern Knifemaking.
# Shwe Sitthin

Shwe Sitthin (Burmese: ရွှေစစ်သင်, lit. 'Golden Warrior'; also known as Myin Phyu Shin; lit. 'Lord of the White Horse') is one of the 37 Burmese nat spirits. He was a son of King Saw Mon Nit, the last king of the Pagan dynasty by his consort Medaw Shwezaga, who also one of the 37 nats.
He is said to have died after his father imprisoned him for neglecting his duties and cockfighting during wartime. In iconography, he is typically portrayed in a seated pose, adorned with a chadah-style golden crown, and holding a sword upright in his hand by its hilt.
# Protospongiidae

Protospongiidae is a fossil family of sponges belonging to the order Reticulosa.

## Genera

Genera:
* Brooksella Bassler, 1941
* Diagoniella Rauff, 1894
* Gabelia Rigby & Murphy, 1983
* Heminectere Botting, 2004
* Hunanospongia Qian & Ding, 1988
* Iberospongia Garcia-Bellieo & Rigby, 2004
* Kiwetinokia Walcott, 1920
* Metaxyspongia Wu, Yang, Janussen, Steiner, & Zhu, 2005
* Protospongia Salter, 1864
* Saetaspongia Mehl & Reitner, 1993
* Sanshapentella Mehl & Erdtmann, 1994
* Stephanella Hinde, 1891
* Triticispongia Mehl & Retiner, 1993
# Air Force blue

Air Force blue colours are a variety of colours that are mostly various tones of the colour azure, the purest tones of which are identified as being the colour of the sky on a clear day.
Some air force blue colours, notably the air force blue colour used by the United States Air Force and the colour used by the US Air Force Academy, may look like they are tones of blue instead of azure. However, they are actually dark tones of azure, not blue.
These air force blue colours are used by these various air forces for colour identification.

## RAF blue

Air Force blue, more specifically Air Force blue (RAF) or RAF blue, is a medium shade of the colour azure. The shade derives from the light blue uniforms issued to the newly formed British Royal Air Force in 1920, which were influential in the design of the uniforms of some other air forces around the world. Similar shades are still used in Royal Air Force uniforms and the Royal Air Force Ensign.
The choice of blue uniforms for the RAF was the result of a surplus of inexpensive medium sky blue coloured herringbone twill in the United Kingdom, which had been intended for use in the uniforms of Czarist Russian imperial cavalrymen before the Russian Revolution occurred.
The field of the RAF ensign is specified as "NATO stock no.8305-99-130-4578, Pantone 549 C."
The shade of the colour that is shown in the colour info-box is the shade of air force blue used by the Royal Air Force. Some other air forces, notably those of the Commonwealth of Nations, use shades that closely resemble the shade of air force blue shown above, including the Royal Canadian Air Force, the Royal Australian Air Force, and the Royal New Zealand Air Force.

## US Air Force blue

Displayed at right is the colour Air Force blue (USAF).
US Air Force blue is designated as the colour Pantone 287.

### USAFA blue

Displayed at right is the colour US Air Force Academy blue.
The US Air Force Academy uses a particular shade of azure, subtly different from US Air Force blue, in its sporting and other insignia, described as USAFA blue in official documentation.

## Other variations

Other air forces of other nations of the Commonwealth of Nations, such as the Indian Air Force, the Pakistani Air Force and the South African Air Force, or other air forces of other nations that are not in the Commonwealth, such as the French Air Force, the German Air Force, the Russian Air Force, the People's Republic of China Air Force, the Japanese Air Force, the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force, the Egyptian Air Force and the Israeli Air Force, for example, use a wide variety of brighter, lighter, or darker tones of blue.
# Donald T. Phillips

Donald T. Phillips (born March 10, 1952) is a nonfiction writer. He has written or coauthored 20 books, including a trilogy on American leadership (Lincoln on Leadership, The Founding Fathers on Leadership, and Martin Luther King Jr. on Leadership).
Phillips has also collaborated on books with several celebrities, including: Norman Brinker, Mike Krzyzewski, Phil Mickelson, Rudy Ruettiger, Greg Norman, Cal Ripken Jr., and Lt. Gen. Ricardo S. Sanchez.

## Works

* 1992- Lincoln on Leadership
* 1996- On the Brink: The Life and Leadership of Norman Brinker (with Norman Brinker)
* 1997- Lincoln Stories for Leaders
* 1997- The Founding Fathers on Leadership
* 1999- Martin Luther King Jr. on Leadership
* 1999- A Diamond in Spring
* 2000- Leading With the Heart: Coach K's Successful Strategies in Basketball, Business, and Life (by Mike Krzyzewski)
* 2001- Run to Win: Vince Lombardi On Coaching and Leadership
* 2001- Five Point Play: The Story of Duke's Amazing 2000–2001 Championship Season (by Mike Krzyzewski)
* 2002- Unto Us a Child: Abuse and Deception in the Catholic Church
* 2003- Character in Action: The U.S. Coast Guard on Leadership (with Adm. James M. Loy)
* 2005- One Magical Sunday: But Winning Isn't Everything (by Phil Mickelson)
* 2005- Disasters: Wasted Lives, Valuable Lessons (with Randall Bell)
* 2005- The Rudy in You: A Guide to Building Teamwork, Fair Play, and Good Sportsmanship for Young Athletes, Parents, and Coaches (with Rudy Ruettiger and Peter M. Leddy)
* 2006- The Way of the Shark by (Greg Norman)
* 2006- On the Wing of Speed: George Washington and the Battle of Yorktown
* 2007- Get in the Game: Eight Elements of Perseverance that Make the Difference by (Cal Ripken Jr.)
* 2007- The Clinton Charisma: A Legacy of Leadership
* 2008- The Architecture of Leadership (with ADM James M. Loy)
* 2008- Wiser in Battle: A Soldier's Story (by LTGEN Ricardo S. Sanchez)
# Sarmiento (surname)

Sarmiento is a surname meaning grape vine in Spanish. Notable people with the name include:

## Arts

* Basilio L. Sarmiento, Filipino poet
* Eduardo Sarmiento, Cuban-American artist
* Eugenia Belin Sarmiento, Argentine painter and author
* Félix Rubén García Sarmiento, Nicaraguan poet
* Gabriella Sarmiento Wilson, American-Filipino singer
* Marcel Sarmiento, American film director
* Pablo Sarmiento, Filipino comedian
* Saulo Sarmiento, Spanish acrobat
* Valeria Sarmiento, Chilean film director
* Wenceslaus Sarmiento, American architect

## Religion

* Diego Sarmiento Valladares, Spanish bishop
* José Sarmiento, Argentine priest
* Martín Sarmiento, Galician Enlightenment priest
* Pedro Sarmiento (cardinal), Spanish bishop and cardinal

## Journalism

* Abraham Sarmiento Jr., Filipino journalist
* Carmen Sarmiento, Spanish journalist and TV presenter
* Filadelfo Sánchez Sarmiento, Mexican radio journalist
* Judith Sarmiento (born 1954), Colombian lawyer and journalist

## Politics

* Alfonso Sarmiento, Colombian lawyer and politician
* Angelito Sarmiento, Filipino politician
* Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, President of Argentina
* Edgar Mary Sarmiento, Filipino politician
* José Sarmiento de Valladares, 1st Duke of Atrisco, Viceroy of New Spain
* Juana de J. Sarmiento (1899-1979), Colombian politician, activist
* Luis Carlos Galán Sarmiento (1943-1989), Colombian politician
* Mel Senen Sarmiento, Filipino politician

## Public service

* Abraham Sarmiento, Filipino jurist
* Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, 1st Count of Gondomar, Spanish diplomat
* Lina Sarmiento, Director of the Philippine National Police
* María José Sarmiento, Argentine judge

## Science

* Esteban Sarmiento, Primatologist and biologist
* Raúl Chávez Sarmiento, Peruvian mathematician

## Sport

* Andrés Sarmiento, Colombian footballer
* Antonio Sarmiento, Spanish footballer
* Aarón Sarmiento, Spanish sailor
* Brian Sarmiento, Argentine footballer
* Cayetano Sarmiento, Spanish road bicycle racer
* Daniel Sarmiento, Argentine boxer
* Darío Sarmiento, Argentine footballer
* Ismael Sarmiento (born 1973), Colombian road cyclist
* Jeremy Sarmiento, Ecuadorian footballer
* Jorge Sarmiento, Peruvian football forward
* Luis Sarmiento, Cuban wrestler
* Manny Sarmiento, Venezuelan baseball pitcher
* Marcelo Sarmiento, Argentine footballer
* Mauro Sarmiento, Italian martial artist
* Pedro Sarmiento (footballer), Colombian football manager
* Raymond Sarmiento, American tennis player

## Others

* Luis Carlos Sarmiento, Colombian billionaire
* Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa, Spanish explorer
# Kunnskapsforlaget

Kunnskapsforlaget (Urban East Norwegian:) is a Norwegian publishing company based in Oslo.
Kunnskapsforlaget was established in 1975, as a partnership between H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard) and Gyldendal Norsk Forlag. The purpose was to co-operate on publishing encyclopaedias and dictionaries. The first volume of Store norske leksikon (SNL) was published in 1978. A total of four editions was published (the last one in 2004), before the online version was transferred to Institusjonen Fritt Ord og Sparebankstiftelsen DnB in 2011.
Kunnskapsforlaget is the largest dictionary publisher in Norway. They publish both printed books, and digital dictionaries that are available through the online service Ordnett (launched in 2004). Their main languages are English and Norwegian, but they also have dictionaries in 21 other languages.
In September 2018, Gyldendal Norsk Forlag became the single owner of the company.
As of 2018, the publisher has eight full-time employees. The CEO is Thomas Nygaard.
# Kodur, Malappuram

Kodur is a census town and a suburb of Malappuram, India.
The Panchayat ruling party is UDF headed by Rabiya Karuvatil. Kodur covers about 19 wards. The Kodur panchayat office is located in the ward called Thanikkal. It belongs to North Kerala Division. It is located 5 km towards South from District headquarters Malappuram. 11 km from Mankada. 346 km from State capital Thiruvananthapuram. Kodur is part of Malappuram Assembly constituency as well as Malappuram (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Places

* Chelur
* Chemmankadavu
* Palakkal
* Parakkal

## Hospitals

* Health Center
* Ayurvedic Hospital

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kodur had a population of 33790 with 16534 males and 17256 females.

## Railway

There is no railway station near to Kodur in less than 10 km. However Kozhikode Rail Way Station is major railway station 47 km near to Kodur. Angadipuram at 16 km on Shoranur-Nilambur line is the nearest railway station thou with limited services and Tirur at 22 km is the nearest railway station with major services and stops for most long route trains.

## Government Offices

* Panchayath Office Thanikkal
* Public Health Center Thanikkal
* Agriculture Office Thanikkal
* Post Office Chemmankadavu
* Village Office Chemmankadavu
* GLPS Vadakkemanna
# Research Synthesis Methods

Research Synthesis Methods is a peer-reviewed multidisciplinary scientific journal covering all aspects of research methods as they have been applied to research synthesis. It was established in 2010 and is the official journal of the Society for Research Synthesis Methodology (SRSM). Until end of 2024, it was published by John Wiley & Sons on behalf of the SRSM. From 2025 on it is published by Cambridge University Press. The founding editors-in-chief were Christopher Schmid (Brown University) and Mark Lipsey (Vanderbilt University). The role of editor-in-chief went to Hannah Rothstein (Baruch College), Ian Shrier (Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research), Tasha Beretvas (University of Texas at Austin), and Gerta Rücker (Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg, Germany). Currently, Terri D. Pigott (Georgia State University) and Dimitris Mavridis (University of Ioannina, Greece) act as editors. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 5.0, ranking it 6th out of 65 journals in the category "Mathematical & Computational Biology" and 18th out of 134 journals in the category "Multidisciplinary Sciences".
Despite the journal's stated inclusive disciplinary scope, commentators have noted that articles published in the journal tend to be focused on quantitative forms of research synthesis, such as meta-analysis, and to adopt a positivist perspective on the practice of research synthesis.
# Jan Riise

Jan Riise (born 1957) is a Swedish politician. He was elected a Member of the Riksdag in September 2022. He represents the constituency of Halland County. He is affiliated with the Green Party.