OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ruthin Rural District

Ruthin was a rural district in the administrative county of Denbighshire from 1894 to 1974.
The rural district was formed from the area of Ruthin Rural Sanitary District.
The district originally contained nineteen civil parishes:
* Aberwheeler Rural
* Clocaenog
* Derwen
* Efenechtid
* Llanarmon-yn-Iâl
* Llanbedr Dyffryn Clwyd
* Llandegla
* Llandyrnog Rural
* Llaneldian
* Llanfair Dyffryn Clwyd Rural
* Llanferres
* Llanfwrog Rural
* Llangwyfan
* Llangynhafal
* Llanrhaedr yng Nghinmeirch Rural
* Llanrhydd Rural
* Llanynys Rural
* Nantglyn
* Y Gyffilliog
A County Review Order in 1935 added the parish of Bryneglwys from the abolished Llangollen Rural District. At the same time a new parish of Llandyrnog was formed by the merger of Llandyrnog Rural and Llangwyfan, and Llangynhafal parish absorbed Llanhychan.
Ruthin Rural District was abolished in 1974 by the Local Government Act 1972, becoming part of the district of Glyndŵr, in the new county of Clwyd.

## Sources

Denbighshire Administrative County (Vision of Britain)
# Speilsalen

Speilsalen (lit. 'The Hall of Mirrors') was a natural glacial formation caused by a river underneath a glacier in the Trollheimen mountains in Oppdal Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It was located at the northeast base of the mountain Blåhøa.
Under favourable conditions late summer, it was possible to walk the 200 to 300 metres (660 to 980 ft) from one end to the other underneath the glacier. It was never considered safe to walk under a glacier. Speilsalen collapsed in August 2007.
# Fergus mac Léti

Fergus mac Léti (also mac Léte, mac Léide, mac Leda) was, according to Irish legend and traditional history, a king of Ulster. His place in the traditional chronology is not certain – according to some sources, he was a contemporary of the High King Conn of the Hundred Battles, in others of Lugaid Luaigne, Congal Cláiringnech, Dui Dallta Dedad and Fachtna Fáthach.

## Appearances

According to the Caithréim Conghail Cláiringhnigh (Martial Career of Congal Cláiringnech), while Lugaid Luaigne was High King of Ireland, Fergus ruled the southern half of Ulster while Congal Cláiringnech ruled the northern half. The Ulaid objected to having two kings, and the High King was asked to judge which of them should be sole ruler of the province. Lugaid chose Fergus, and gave him his daughter Findabair in marriage. Congal refused to accept this and declared war. After trying and failing to overthrow Fergus, he marched on Tara and defeated and beheaded Lugaid in battle. Installing himself as High King, he deposed Fergus as king of Ulster, putting his own brother Ross Ruad in his place. In the reign of Fachtna Fáthach, Ross was killed in the Battle of Lough Foyle, and Fergus was made king of Ulster again.
In the Saga of Fergus mac Léti, he encounters water-sprites called lúchorpáin or "little bodies"; this is thought to be the earliest known references to leprechauns. The creatures try to drag Fergus into the sea while he is asleep, but the cold water wakes him and he seizes them. In exchange for their freedom the lúchorpáin grant him three wishes, one of which is to gain the ability to breathe underwater. This ability will work anywhere but Loch Rudraige (Dundrum Bay) in Ulster. He attempts to swim there anyway, and encounters a sea-monster called Muirdris, and his face is permanently contorted in terror. This disfigurement would disqualify him from the kingship, but the Ulstermen do not want to depose him, so they ban mirrors from his presence so he will never learn of his deformity. Seven years later he whips a serving girl, who in anger reveals the truth to him. Fergus returns to Loch Rudraige in search of the sea-monster, and after a two-day battle that turns the sea red with blood, kills it, before dying of exhaustion.
His kingship of Ulster, his association with the sword Caladbolg and his death in water have led some to identify him as a double of the Ulster Cycle character Fergus mac Róich, although the two characters appear together in the Caithréim Conghail Cláiringhnigh as enemies.
In the Disney movie Darby O'Gill and the Little People, the leprechaun King Brian Connors surrounds himself with relics of legendary Irish royalty, declaring the throne he sits upon is that of "Fergus Mac Leda", though he erroneously refers to Fergus as the ancient "High King of all Ireland" instead of just Ulster. Similarly to the lúchorpáin of Fergus mac Leti's legend, however, the leprechauns in the movie are seen specifically granting three wishes when caught.
# Kate Mansi

Kate Mansi is an American actress. She is best known for playing the role of Abigail Deveraux on the NBC series Days of Our Lives from 2011 to 2016, for which in 2017, she won the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series. She returned to the role in 2018, last appearing in May 2020. In 2023, she joined the ABC daytime series General Hospital in the role of Kristina Davis.

## Early life and career

Kate Mansi is of English, Irish and Italian descent, and she studied film and public relations at Pepperdine University, where she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree.
Until the end of 2016, Mansi played Abby on Days of Our Lives. Mansi returned to Days of Our Lives in November 2018 for a short-term period of time and then again in 2019 at which point she resumed the role of Abigail up until 2020.
In 2013, Mansi launched a campaign to raise $20,000 for Charity: Water, "giving up" her birthday to raise awareness for the cause of clean water. She announced through her Twitter account on December 30 that she succeeded in raising the full amount.
In May 2023, it was announced she had joined the cast of General Hospital in the role of Kristina Davis.

## Filmography

Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | How I Met Your Mother | Amanda | Episode: "The Fight" |
| 2011–2016, 2018–2020 | Days of Our Lives | Abigail Deveraux | Series regular (2011–2016) Recurring role (2018–2020) |
| 2017 | Small Shots | Marissa | 1 episode |
| 2023 | Casa Grande | Hunter Clarkman | Series regular |
| 2023–present | General Hospital | Kristina Davis | Series regular |
Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | Unwanted Guest | Amy Thomas | Lead role |
| 2017 | Boyfriend Killer | Krystal Kellers | Lead role |
| 2018 | Maternal Secrets | Aubrey | Lead Role |
| 2018 | Muse | Maria | Lead role |
| 2018 | Nightclub Secrets | Zoe | Lead role |
| 2019 | The Perfect One | Maria | Post-production |
| 2020 | The Office Mix-Up | Lacey | Lead role |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result | Ref. |
| 2017 | Daytime Emmy Award | Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series | Days of Our Lives | Won | |
| 2019 | Daytime Emmy Award | Outstanding Guest Performer in a Drama Series | Days of Our Lives | Nominated | |
# CE-ATA

Consumer Electronics ATA (CE-ATA) is an interface standard for the connection of storage devices and hosts in consumer electronic device such as mobile and handheld devices. One of the primary goals is to standardize connections for small form factor hard disk drives such as 1-inch Microdrives.
The standard is maintained by the CE-ATA Workgroup.

## History

The CE-ATA Specification was developed in 2005.

## Interface
### MMC

CE-ATA is electrically and physically compatible with MMC specification. CE-ATA uses MMC connector on host devices and matching flex cable or circuit connection on CE-ATA hard disk drives.

### Pin Assignment

| Pin # | Signal - x4 Data Lines | Signal - x8 Data Lines |
| 1 | Vss | Vss |
| 2 | DAT2 | DAT2 |
| 3 | DAT3 | DAT3 |
| 4 | Supply Voltage | Vss |
| 5 | CMD | DAT4 |
| 6 | Interface Voltage | DAT5 |
| 7 | CLK | Supply Voltage |
| 8 | Vss | CMD |
| 9 | DAT0 | Interface Voltage |
| 10 | DAT1 | CLK |
| 11 | Vss | Vss |
| 12 | Reserved | DAT6 |
| 13 | (Not Used) | DAT7 |
| 14 | (Not Used) | Vss |
| 15 | (Not Used) | DAT0 |
| 16 | (Not Used) | DAT1 |
| 17 | (Not Used) | Vss |
| 18 | (Not Used) | Reserved |
# 1903 Washington football team

The 1903 Washington football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington as an independent during the 1903 college football season. In its second season under coach James Knight, the team compiled a 6–1 record, shut out five of seven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 63 to 11. William Spiedel was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 17 | | at Oregon Agricultural | College FieldCorvallis, OR | W 5–0 | 600 |
| October 24 | | Whitman | Athletic ParkSeattle, WA | W 35–0 | |
| October 30 | | at Washington Agricultural | Rogers FieldPullman, WA (rivalry) | W 10–0 | |
| November 14 | | Oregon | Athletic ParkSeattle, WA (rivalry) | W 6–5 | 2,000 |
| November 20 | | Nevada State | Athletic ParkSeattle, WA | W 2–0 | 3,000 |
| November 26 | 1:30 p.m. | Idaho | Athletic ParkSeattle, WA | W 5–0 | |
| December 5 | | at Multnomah Athletic Club | Multnomah FieldPortland, OR | L 0–6 | 1,000–1,500 |
| Source: |||||||
# Scott Medal

The Walter Scott Medal for Valor is a medal awarded for acts of bravery by the Garda Síochána.
It is not a state award, being in the gift of the Garda Commissioner.

## History

The Garda medal was instituted at the behest of Colonel Walter Scott, a New York City philanthropist who took an interest in policing. In 1923 he gave to the Garda a one thousand dollar gold Bond, which would pay in perpetuity for a gold medal.
The award was to be presented under the following condition: No action, however heroic, will merit the award of the Scott medal unless it takes the shape of an act of personal bravery, performed intelligently in the execution of duty at imminent risk to the life of the doer, and armed with full previous knowledge of the risk involved.
In 1942, the award condition was amended to most exceptional bravery and heroism involving the risk of life in the execution of duty.

## Design

The medal was designed by John F. Maxwell, a Dublin-based teacher who also designed the Garda Síochána crest. The medal is a Celtic cross which is 44 millimetres (1.7 in) in diameter with five panels on the face. The inscription on the top panel is "The Scott Medal" and on the lower panel "For Valor" (note the American English usage of the word "valour"). On the right and left are the eagle and shield of the United States and the harp and sunburst of Ireland, respectively. The centerpiece is the Garda Crest with the intertwined letters G.S. for Garda Síochána.
The reverse is inscribed "Gharda Síochána na h-Éireann". The four outside panels are the arms of the four provinces of Ireland, Ulster, Munster, Leinster and Connaught.

## Recipients

* Patrick Malone (1935)
* Yvonne Burke
* Deaths of Henry Byrne and John Morley (1980)
* John Martin Cafferky
* John M. G. Cosgrove
* James O'Callaghan (1969)
* Richard Fallon (1970)
* Jerry McCabe, awarded posthumously after he was shot and killed during a Provisional Irish Republican Army robbery
* Patrick J. Molloy
* Manus Patten
* Henry L. Smith
* Brian Connaughton
* More recipients- https://www.garda.ie/en/about-us/our-history/the-scott-medal/scott-medal-awards-31-12-22.pdf
# E. P. Dutton

E. P. Dutton was an American book publishing company. It was founded as a book retailer in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1852 by Edward Payson Dutton. Since 1986, it has been an imprint of Penguin Group.

## Creator

Edward Payson Dutton (January 1, 1831 in Keene, New Hampshire – 1923) was a prominent American book publisher.
In 1852, Dutton founded the E. P. Dutton bookselling company in Boston, Massachusetts. The business sold fiction and non-fiction, and within a short time expanded into the selling of children's literature. In 1864, he opened a branch office to sell books in New York City and in 1869 moved his company's headquarters there and entered the book publishing business. From 1888 onward, he started working with Ernest Nister. In 1906, Dutton struck what proved to be a significant deal with the English publishing company of J. M. Dent to be the American distributor of the Everyman's Library series of classic literature reprints.
Edward Dutton died in 1923, aged 92, but his company continued to flourish and today is an imprint of the Penguin Group.

## History

Dutton expanded to New York City in 1864, where it began publishing religious books. In 1906, Dutton made a deal with English publishing company J. M. Dent to be the American distributor of the Everyman's Library series of classic literature reprints.
John Macrae joined the company in 1885 as an office boy, and in 1923 was named president. In 1928, the publishing and retail divisions were split into two separate businesses with Macrae acquiring the publishing side, operating as E. P. Dutton and Company, Inc.
It published children's books under the Unicorn imprint, with some books published in the 1990s. Dutton Children's Books continues today.
In 1975, Dutton was acquired by the Dutch publisher Elsevier. The following year, Dutton bought Hawthorn Books from W. H. Allen & Co. Dutton lost money under Dutch ownership, and the company was sold to the buyout firm Dyson-Kissner-Moran in 1981. The paperback publisher New American Library acquired Dutton in 1985.
New American Library was acquired by Penguin Group in 1986, and split into two imprints: Dutton and Dutton Children's Books. Dutton is now a boutique imprint within Penguin Group, publishing approximately 40 books for adults per year, half of them fiction and half non-fiction. After the acquisition by Penguin, books to which Penguin acquired the rights as part of the acquisition of Dutton were published in paperback under the imprint Puffin Unicorn (because Puffin has been the longtime paperback imprint for the Penguin Group). Penguin merged with Random House to form Penguin Random House in 2013.
In 2017, sister imprint Blue Rider Press was closed and its books were moved to Dutton.

## Book series

* Dutton Obelisk
* Dutton Paperbacks
* Everyman's Library
* Studio Vista/Dutton Pictureback
* Sunrise Book
* Told to the Children Series
* Unicorn Books
# Graf Ignatiev Street

Graf Ignatiev Street (Bulgarian: улица „Граф Игнатиев“), colloquially called Graf's Street (улица Графа, ulitsa Grafa "Count's Street") or simply Grafa is the central street in the Bulgarian capital Sofia.
It was named after the Russian statesman and diplomat Count Nicholay Pavlovich Ignatiev. The street lies in the city centre between Evlogi Georgiev Boulevard, after which it is called Dragan Tsankov Boulevard, to the east and Alabin Street near the Vitosha Boulevard to the west. It is crossed by major roads such as Vasil Levski Boulevard and Georgi Rakovski Street. Several of the landmarks of Sofia are located along the street such as the Patriarch Evtimiy Square, Sveti Sedmochislenitsi Church, Slaveykov Square and Garibaldi Square. Several tram lines are running along the street. On 26 April 2007 the Council of the Capital Municipality decided to make Graf Ignatiev a pedestrian street.
The street underwent an overhaul in 2018–2019.
# 2006 World Cup of Softball

The second World Cup of Softball was held in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma USA between July 16 and July 20, 2010. USA won their third World Cup by defeating Australia 3-1 in the Championship game.

## Final standings

| Rank | Team | Wins | Losses | Runs For | Runs Allowed |
| 1 | United States | 6 | 0 | 59 | 3 |
| 2 | Japan | 3 | 2 | 17 | 27 |
| 3 | Canada | 5 | 2 | 20 | 12 |
| 4 | Australia | 2 | 4 | 17 | 20 |
| 5 | China | 2 | 4 | 17 | 28 |
| 6 | Great Britain | 0 | 6 | 9 | 53 |

## Position Round

| Date | Game | Winner | Score | Loser |
| July 17 | First Place Game | United States | 5-2 | Japan |
| July 17 | Third-place game | Canada | 2-0 | Australia |
| July 17 | Fifth Place Game | China | 1-0 | Great Britain |
# Klaus Bietenholz

Klaus Bietenholz (December 29, 1924 – 23 May 2015) was a Swiss painter of "Organic Cubism Art". Over the years he painted over 300 art pieces. An admirer of Paul Klee, Juan Gris, Alexander Calder, and César Manrique, his painting reflect a mastery of colors and intricate composition.
Beside his occupation as a painter, Klaus Bietenholz was a sound and light engineer, involved in film-making in the late 1950s and early 1960s for Praesens-Film [de] and director Franz Schnyder (Geld und geist 1966, Heidi und Peter). Co-founder of the Sound Studio "Proton" in Zürich, he successfully worked on thousands of projects such as feature films, advertising, film and radio spots and broadcasting. Klaus lived and worked in Zürich, Switzerland. His daughter Barbara Bietenholz is also a painter.
# Edeirnion

Edeirnion or Edeyrnion is an area of the county of Denbighshire and an ancient commote of medieval Wales in the cantref of Penllyn. According to tradition, it was named after its eponymous founder Edern or Edeyrn. It was included as a Welsh territory of Shropshire in the Domesday Book.
Edeirnion was nominally a part of the Kingdom of Powys but was often subject to border intrusions by the neighbouring Kingdom of Gwynedd. It was the patrimony of prince Owain Brogyntyn. These rumbling border disputes caused a great deal of friction between the two realms. Edeirnion was occupied and annexed by Gwynedd in the reign of Llywelyn the Great but briefly returned to Powys following a treaty forced on Gwynedd by England after Llywelyn's death in 1240. The territory was again occupied by Gwynedd after 1267 before being returned again to Powys. This continuing dispute and the appeal by Llywelyn ap Gruffudd to Edward I of England to see the resolution of this dispute settled by Welsh Law was one of the reasons the principalities in the north of Wales were unable to unite in opposition to English hegemony and was a contributing factor to the final war between the Principality of Wales and England, which ultimately saw the end of Welsh independence.
Edeirnion still exists as a bro, or region, in Denbighshire, located around Corwen and near the Berwyn Range.

## Edeirnion Rural District

Edeirnion Rural District was created under the Local Government Act 1894 from that part of Corwen Rural Sanitary District which was in the former administrative county of Merionethshire. It consisted of six civil parishes and covered 47,460 acres (192.1 km$^2$); it continued in existence until 1974, when it was abolished, as a result of the Local Government Act 1972, becoming part of the Glyndŵr District of Clwyd. In 1901 it had a population of 5,132, which had fallen to 3,925 by 1961. It was the only part of Merionethshire not included in the Meirionnydd District of Gwynedd. In 1996 Edeirnion became part of Denbighshire.

### List of former civil parishes

| Name | Period | Population 1961 | County | Community |
| Betws Gwerfil Goch | 1894 1974 | 155 | Denbighshire | Betws Gwerfil Goch |
| Corwen | 1894 1974 | 2,048 | Denbighshire | Corwen |
| Gwyddelwern | 1894 1974 | 556 | Denbighshire | Gwyddelwern |
| Llangar | 1894 1974 | 506 | Denbighshire | Cynwyd |
| Llandrillo-yn-Edeirnion | 1894 1974 | 542 | Denbighshire | Llandrillo |
| Llansanffraid Glyndyfrdwy | 1894 1974 | 118 | Denbighshire | Corwen |
# The Suffering

The Suffering or Suffering may refer to:

## The Suffering

* The Suffering (video game), by Midway Games and Surreal Software
** The Suffering: Ties That Bind, the sequel to the aforementioned game
* The Suffering (song), a song by Coheed and Cambria
* The Iced Earth song trilogy consisting of the last three tracks from The Dark Saga
* "The Suffering", a song by Lagwagon from the album Railer
* The Suffering (Doctor Who audio), a Doctor Who "Companion Chronicles" audiobook.
* The Suffering (film), a 2016 American horror/thriller film

## Suffering

* Suffering, pain in a broad sense
* Dukkha, the Buddhist principle
* "Suffering", a song by Carnifex from the album The Diseased and the Poisoned
* Jeff Suffering (born Jeff Bettger), American musician
# Armida Villela de López Contreras

Armida Villela de López Contreras is a Honduran politician and former presidential designate aka Vice President of Honduras.
She was born in San Pedro Sula on 20 April 1948. She completed her primary and secondary education in his hometown and at St Godric's College in London and her law studies at the National Autonomous University of Honduras and the Complutense University of Madrid. She worked as a lawyer.
She became the second presidential designate She was the third vice president of Honduras from January 2002 to January 2006, during the term of Ricardo Maduro. She is from the Liberal Party of Honduras. During the events that led to the coup d'état of 2009, she was known as an ardent critic of the administration of Manuel Zelaya.
She is married to Carlos López Contreras.
# Mark Austin (composer)

Mark Austin (born 1958) is a New Zealand composer and musical director who has written scores for many films, television programmes and commercials. Much of his work has received critical acclaim and he continues to write soundtracks in between commissions and other projects.

## Career

With David Long, Austin has collaborated with dance choreographers Douglas Wright, Ann Dewey, Daniel Belton, and Mary Jane O’Reilly, and, on his own, with Josie Thompson.
Besides writing alone, he has collaborated with David Long, Don McGlashan and Neill Duncan, among others. He has also worked in dance and theatre and was particularly active in this area in Auckland in the 1990s, where he was involved in several productions at the now defunct Watershed Theatre. A notable example is Braindead the Musical, on which he collaborated with Neill Duncan as co-composer and Musical Director in 1995, the libretto having been written by Fran Walsh and Stephen Sinclair, with props created by Weta Workshop and the production directed by Michael Hurst.)
In 2002, he moved to his home town of Wellington (where he was well known in the early 1980s as leader of The Tin Syndrome (band)).
# Wood trim

Wood trim, alternatively known as wood fascia, is a fascia made of synthetic or varnished wood, usually found in the interior of luxury cars. Wood trim can be made from natural materials like beechwood, maple, walnut, oak, or from synthetic materials.
Wood trim was popular throughout the 20th century, particularly in luxury cars. It dates back to the very first automobiles, which often were partially constructed out of wood. Towards the later part of the century, many automakers began using various types of fake or synthetic wood to cut down on costs. Beginning around the late 20th century, wood trim began to fall in popularity, being replaced by plastic, carbon fiber or aluminum composites in many cars. Wood trim is still offered on many luxury cars, and third party kits consisting of veneer can be found for retrofitting wood trim into cars that did not come with it. Wood trim has seen a slight resurgence in recent years with the use of sustainably sourced and reclaimed wood by automakers looking to appeal to environmentally conscious buyers.