OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Classic Chase

The Classic Chase is a Premier Handicap National Hunt steeplechase in Great Britain which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Warwick over a distance of about 3 miles and 5 furlongs (3 miles 5 furlongs and 54 yards, or 5,883 metres), and during its running there are twenty-two fences to be jumped. It is a handicap race, and it is scheduled to take place each year in January.
The present event was introduced in 2004, although a similar race, the Warwick (Brooke Bond Oxo) National Chase, had been previously staged until 2000. As with its predecessor, the Classic Chase is usually contested by several horses which subsequently compete in the Grand National. The 2017 winner, One For Arthur, went on to win the Grand National. It was re-classified as a Premier Handicap from the 2023 running when Grade 3 status was renamed by the British Horseracing Authority.

## Winners

* Weights given in stones and pounds.
* 1 2 3 4 amateur jockey
* ↑ The race was abandoned in 2009 because of frost and in 2010 because of snow
# Down in Flames (Blackhawk song)

"Down in Flames" is a song written by Michael Clark and Jeff Stevens, and recorded by American country music band Blackhawk. It was released in December 1994 as the fourth single from their self-titled debut album. It peaked at number 10 on both the United States Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks and the Canadian RPM Country Tracks charts.

## Critical reception

Deborah Evans Price, of Billboard magazine reviewed the song favorably, calling it "an incendiary love affair." She goes on to say that the song is "marked by tight harmonies and anchored by Henry Paul's breathy lead vocal."

## Chart performance

| Chart (1994–1995) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 10 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 10 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1995) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 96 |
# Bena language

Bena is a Bantu language spoken by the Bena people of the Iringa region of Tanzania.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | | k | |
| Plosive | voiced | b | d | | ɡ | |
| Plosive | prenasal | ᵐb | ⁿd | | ᵑɡ | |
| Affricate | Affricate | | ts | | | |
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | | | h |
| Fricative | voiced | v | | | | |
| Fricative | prenasal | | ⁿs | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | | l | j | w | |
Voiceless sounds almost always occur as aspirated stops; [pʰ, tʰ, kʰ].
* /v/ can be realized as [ʋ] intervocalically.
* [ɖ] can occur as an allophone of /d/ before long non high vowels.
* [x] can occur as an allophone of /k/, /h/ in the Maswamu dialect.
* [cç, tʃ] can occur as allophones of /ts/, in the Twangabita dialect.
* [ⁿz] can occur as an allophone of /ⁿs/.
* [ɟ] can occur as an allophone of /j/ in the Maswamu dialect.
* [β, ʋ] can occur as allophones of /w/ among some speakers.
* Prenasalised stops may be devoiced when occurring word-finally (ex. /ᵐb/ ~ [ᵐb̥]).

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i iː | | u uː |
| Mid | ɛ eː | | o oː |
| Low | | a aː | |
* /i, u/ before non-rounded vowels are recognized as glides [j, w].
# Kurt Seibt

Kurt Seibt (13 February 1908 in Berlin – 21 June 2002) was chairman of the Central Revision Commission of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands; SED) and East Germany's Minister for Direction and Control of Regional and District Councils.

## Biography

Seibt completed training as a metal spinner in 1922–1926 and worked until 1933 as a civil engineering worker and a stone setter. In 1922, he joined the Socialist Worker Youth, in 1924 the Young Communist League of Germany (Kommunistischer Jugendverband Deutschlands; KJVD) and in 1932 the Communist Party of Germany (KPD). From 1927 to 1930, he was First Secretary of the KJVD subdistrict of Berlin-Kreuzberg, from 1930 to 1931 State Youth Leader of the Brandenburg Red Sport Unit (Rote Sporteinheit) and a member of the Berlin-Brandenburg KJVD district leadership.
From 1934 to 1939, Seibt was a stagehand and a theatre master at the Deutsches Theater Berlin, and also a member of the outlawed KPD's party leadership. In 1939 he was arrested and in 1941, he was sentenced by the Volksgerichtshof to life at hard labour in a Zuchthaus for "undermining German fighting forces and conspiracy to commit high treason". Thereafter he was an inmate at Brandenburg-Görden Prison in Brandenburg an der Havel until 1945.
From 1945 to 1946, Seibt was the first secretary of the Brandenburg district leadership and a member of the KPD Brandenburg state leadership. From 1946 to 1952, he was secretary of the SED Brandenburg state leadership, and from 1947 to 1952, he was a member of the Landtag of Brandenburg. From 1952 to 1964, he was first secretary of the SED Potsdam district leadership, although this was interrupted by his studies at the CPSU Party College in Moscow in 1956–1957. Moreover, he was from 1950 a candidate, from 1954 to 1989 a member of the SED Central Committee, and from 1953 to 1989 a Member of the Volkskammer.
From 1964 to 1966, Seibt was Minister for Direction and Control of Regional and District Councils and a member of the Presidium of the Council of Ministers, and from 1967 to 1989, succeeding Fritz Gäbler, he was chairman of the SED Central Revision Commission.
Seibt received the Patriotic Order of Merit (Vaterländischer Verdienstorden) in 1965, the Karl-Marx-Orden in 1968 and 1988, the Clip of Honour for the Fatherland Order of Merit in 1973, the Star of the Friendship of Peoples (Stern der Völkerfreundschaft) in 1978, and the Great Star of the Friendship of Peoples (Großer Stern der Völkerfreundschaft) in 1983.
# American Memorial School in Tabriz

American Memorial School of Tabriz (مدرسه مموریال آمریکایی تبریز), established in the Iranian city of Tabriz in 1881 during the Qajar period, is one of the most prominent schools of its kind. Hundreds of Iranian received their secondary education in Memorial School. In 1935-1936 following the order of Reza Shah Pahlavi to nationalize all of the private schools, the school was renamed Parvin High School (دبیرستان پروین) by Iran's Ministry of Education. At present this school is divided into three separate secondary schools; however, the main original building still remains, as part of Parvin School.

## Notable alumni

* Ahmad Kasravi
* Hasan Taqizadeh

## AMST FC

Tabriz American Memorial School had a professional football team. AMST football team participated in the Iranian championship Cup four times and reached the final three times.
# Milan Vader

Milan Vader (born 18 February 1996) is a Dutch cross-country mountain biker and road cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam Q36.5 Pro Cycling Team.

## Career

Vader originally competed in cross-country mountain biking, where he was a two time elite national champion and a bronze medalist at the 2019 European Championships. In 2020, he finished second overall at the Olympic Cross-country World Cup, before going on to place 10th in the cross-country race at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
In 2022, Vader joined Team Jumbo–Visma to focus on road racing.
On stage five of the 2022 Tour of the Basque Country, he suffered a terrible crash, having run into a guardrail during a descent, causing him to fall down a steep dropoff. He fractured his spine in 1 places, eight ribs as well as his shoulder, collarbone, eye socket, and cheekbone in addition to rupturing his carotid artery and perforating his lung. He was placed into an induced coma for 12 days. After five months, Vader returned to racing in September at the CRO Race.
Despite this setback, Vader returned to form, finishing third overall in the Okolo Slovenska in September 2023. A month later, he won the fourth stage of the Tour of Guangxi, his first professional road win, also taking the race lead in the process. He held onto the overall lead for the remainder of the race, winning the race by a margin of six seconds to Rémy Rochas.

## Major results
### Mountain bike
#### 2013

    1st Cross-country, National Junior Championships

#### 2014

    2nd Cross-country, National Junior Championships
    3rd Cross-country, UEC European Junior Championships
    UCI Junior XCO World Cup
       3rd Nové Město
    4th Cross-country, UCI World Junior Championships

#### 2015

    1st Cross-country, National Under-23 Championships

#### 2016

    1st Cross-country, National Under-23 Championships

#### 2017

    5th Cross-country, UCI World Under-23 Championships

#### 2019

    1st Cross-country, National Championships
    3rd Cross-country, UEC European Championships

#### 2020

    1st Cross-country, National Championships
    French Cup
       1st Alpe d'Huez
    2nd Overall UCI XCO World Cup
       2nd Nové Město II
       3rd Nové Město I
    Copa Catalana Internacional
       2nd Barcelona

#### 2021

    UCI XCC World Cup
       3rd Leogang
    Internazionali d’Italia Series
       3rd Andora

### Road
#### 2023 (2 pro wins)

    1st Overall Tour of Guangxi
       1st Stage 4
    3rd Overall Okolo Slovenska
       1st Mountains classification
# The Charterhouse, Coventry

Charterhouse, Coventry (also known as St. Anne's Priory, Coventry) is a grade I listed building on London Road, Coventry, in the West Midlands of England.
The current building incorporates remains from the charterhouse of St Anne, the foundation stone for which was laid in 1385 by King Richard II. It contains additions from the 15th and 16th centuries, as well as several wall paintings dating to the same era. It ceased operation as a monastery during the Dissolution of the Monasteries. Some of the original window tracery still survives. It was used as a private home from 1848 to around 1940 when it was left as a centre for arts and culture.
The Coach House and Medieval Precinct Wall to the Charterhouse form a group of listed buildings. The Charterhouse itself is a grade I listed building, the precinct wall is grade II* listed, the coach house is grade II listed, and the whole site is a Scheduled Ancient Monument. The site was on the Heritage at Risk Register due to problems with the roof. After community action to save Coventry, the building it is now owned by the charity Historic Coventry Trust which seeks to regenerate the site, supported by grants from the National Lottery Heritage Fund and others.
The building was removed from the Heritage at Risk Register in 2022, and opened to the public in April 2023. In January 2025, Coventry City Council announced that a partnership with the National Trust had been formed to manage the site.
The Charterhouse is on the banks of the River Sherbourne, Coventry's main river. A short distance away is the Sherbourne Viaduct, a railway bridge carrying the Coventry to Rugby railway line over the river.
# Artistic gymnastics at the 2019 Military World Games

Men's artistic gymnastics events at the 2019 Military World Games were held in Wuhan, China from 21 to 26 October 2019.

## Medal summary
### Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men ||||
| Team all-around | China Cai Weifeng Deng Shudi Huang Mingqi Liu Yang Xiao Ruoteng Zou Jingyuan | Brazil Francisco Barretto Lucas Bitencourt Arthur Mariano Luís Guilherme Porto Caio Souza Arthur Zanetti | North Korea Kim Chol Kim Hyok Ri Kwang-bom Ri Se-gwang Ri Wi-chol Ri Yong-min |
| Individual all-around | Xiao Ruoteng China | Deng Shudi China | Caio Souza Brazil |
| Floor exercise | Deng Shudi China | Xiao Ruoteng China | Arthur Zanetti Brazil |
| Pommel horse | Zou Jingyuan China | Xiao Ruoteng China | Francisco Barretto Brazil |
| Rings | Liu Yang China | Arthur Zanetti Brazil | Artur Avetisyan Armenia |
| Vault | Huang Mingqi China | Kim Chol North Korea | Ri Se-gwang North Korea |
| Parallel bars | Zou Jingyuan China | Xiao Ruoteng China | Caio Souza Brazil |
| Horizontal bar | Xiao Ruoteng China | Deng Shudi China | Francisco Barretto Brazil |

### Medal standings

* Host nation (China)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China (CHN)* | 8 | 5 | 0 | 13 |
| 2 | Brazil (BRA) | 0 | 2 | 5 | 7 |
| 3 | North Korea (PRK) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | Armenia (ARM) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |

## Participating nations

* Armenia (3)
* Brazil (6)
* China (6)
* India (4)
* North Korea (6)
* Vietnam (2)
# Kermeta

Kermeta is a modeling and programming language for metamodel engineering.

## History

The Kermeta language was initiated by Franck Fleurey in 2005 within the Triskell team of IRISA (gathering researchers of the INRIA, CNRS, INSA and the University of Rennes 1).
The Kermeta language borrows concepts from languages such as MOF, OCL and QVT, but also from BasicMTL, a model transformation language implemented in 2004 in the Triskell team by D. Vojtisek and F. Fondement. It is also inspired by the previous experience on MTL, the first transformation language created by Triskell, and by the Xion action language for UML.
The name Kermeta is an abbreviation for "Kernel Metamodeling" and reflects the fact that the language is conceived as a core for (meta-)modeling. The Breton language consonance of this name is an intentional reflection of the Triskell team's location in Brittany.
Kermeta, and its execution platform under Eclipse is currently available under its version 2.0.4 released in 2012. It is open-source, under the Eclipse Public License.

## Philosophy

Kermeta is a modeling and aspect oriented programming language. Its underlying metamodel conforms to the EMOF standard. It is designed to write programs which are also models, to write transformations of models (programs that transform a model into another), to write constraints on these models, and to execute them. The goal of this model approach is to bring an additional level of abstraction on top of the "object" level and thus to see a given system like a set of concepts (and instances of concepts) that form an explicitly coherent whole, which one will call a model.
Kermeta thus brings:
* all the concepts of EMOF used for the specifications of a model.
* a real concept of model, more precisely of model type (Jim Steel).
* a concrete syntax that fits well to model and metamodel writing.
* two paradigms: the object, and the model.
* a bridge towards the Eclipse ECore formalism

## Characteristics

The main characteristics of the Kermeta language are :
* imperative: traditional structures of control
* object-oriented: multiple inheritance, late binding
* model-oriented: first-class concepts of associations and composition
* aspect-oriented: integrate a simple but powerful weaver for simple meta-modeling tasks. Arbitrary complex weaving is achieved using a dedicated composer written in Kermeta. This allows programmers to extend existing metamodels. Especially in order to add behavior to them by weaving behavioral semantics (operational or translational).
* design by contract: operations support pre and post conditions, classes use invariants.
* functional: functions and first class lambda-expressions
* statically typed: genericity for the classes and the operations, function types...
* complete introspection: the complete model of the program is available during execution.

## Syntax

The curious reader will find further information on the Kermeta website.
# Vardell Family Cottages Historic District

Vardell Family Cottages Historic District are three historic summer homes and national historic district located at Blowing Rock, Watauga County, North Carolina. They are Opicherhoka (1899-1900), Hemlock Cottage (c. 1903, 1950s), and The Shoe (1933). Opicherhoka is a picturesque two-story, weatherboarded frame Arts and Crafts-style dwelling. Hemlock Cottage is a small rectangular, plainly-finished, weatherboarded, frame cottage. It consists of a two-story, two-room main block, a one-story shed roof front porch, and a gable roof ell. The Shoe is a small rectangular Arts and Crafts style one-story-with-loft frame cottage.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
# Journey to the Rock

Journey to the Rock is an adventure module written by Michael Malone and published by TSR, Inc. in 1985, for the Basic Rules of the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game. It is intended for player characters of level 1-3.

## Summary

Journey to the Rock is a wilderness adventure scenario, which presents rules for adventuring in the wilderness. The wizard Lirdrium Arkayz wants to know the secret of 'The Rock' and hires the characters to uncover it. The player characters must journey through a hazardous countryside by choosing one of three possible travel routes to get to the Rock.

## Publication history

Journey to the Rock was written by Michael Malone, with a cover by Larry Elmore and interior art by Doug Watson, and was published by TSR in 1985 as a 32-page booklet with an outer folder.

## Reception

In Issue 30 of the British games magazine Imagine, Wendy J. Rose felt that the plot was sound if unoriginal and that the module was noteworthy as, unusually, almost all the action took place outdoors. Rose noted there were plenty of good opportunities for roleplaying, rather than just "hack-and-slay" and the module contained several interesting new monsters. However, Rose also criticized the quality of production, which was "rough in places"; space was wasted by repetition of rules; and the writing was "stilted". Rose also warned that the gamemaster had to be very familiar with the module, but noted that it compared favorably with the other modules written for the Basic Set, calling it a "good buy".
In Issue 2 of The V.I.P. of Gaming Magazine, Allen Varney noted that this module "is not a 'hack-and- slash' adventure. There is fighting, to be sure, but this adventure requires wits and skill to go along with brawn ... It is also different from most modules because it is a wilderness, rather than a dungeon adventure." Varney warned, "The end of the adventure is going to surprise even the most experienced of players." Varney thought the module played smoothly, commenting, "It is designed well, and the encounters are balanced for the levels involved. Even experienced players will enjoy it." Varney concluded, "Journey to the Rock is worth the money, for it will surprise everyone who plays it. It is a change from most modules that only call for brute force, and you will enjoy the change of pace. Definitely recommended."
The French RPG magazine La Gazette du Donjon gave this adventure a rating of only 1 out of 5, saying, "This module takes place mainly outdoors, but the weakness of the story and its extreme linearity means that this scenario is the worst in the B series. Players are nothing more than secondary instruments in a story in which they are only spectators."
# Kenwyn House, Mahé

Kenwyn House is a historic colonial mansion in Mahé, Seychelles.

## History

The mansion was built in 1855. British Diplomat Sir James Henry Brooks was born and lived there until 1878 or 1879, and later it was sold by his father to the Eastern Telegraphic Company. The company housed their engineers during cable installation. Named after a Cornish village supplying the cables, the house later served as a residence for the company’s general managers.
In 1984, Kenwyn Hose was declared a National Monument. The architecture of the mansion is French Colonial style, now an integral part of island's Creole architecture.
In 2018, the mansion renovated by Gran Kaz after leasing it from Cable & Wireless plc, the current owner of the property.
# William Manuel Johnson

William Manuel "Bill" Johnson (died December 3, 1972) was an American jazz musician who played banjo and double bass; he is considered the father of the "slap" style of double bass playing.
In New Orleans, he played at Lulu White's legendary house of prostitution, with the Eagle Band, and with the Excelsior Brass Band. Johnson claimed to have started "slapping" the strings of his bass (a more vigorous technique than the classical pizzicato) after he accidentally broke his bow on the road with his band in northern Louisiana in the early 1910s. Other New Orleans string bass players picked up this style, and spread it across the country with the spread of New Orleans Jazz.
Johnson was founder and manager of the first jazz band to leave New Orleans and tour widely in the 1910s, The Original Creole Orchestra. They participated in vaudeville skits centered around the "Uncle" character and the "boys," performing in the Midwest, Northwest, and Canada. He brought the Creole Band to Chicago in 1915. Johnson and his band played an instrumental role in establishing Royal Gardens (later known as Lincoln Gardens), as one of the great jazz clubs in Chicago; a location they were residence at beginning in 1918.
In Chicago during the early 1920s he assembled King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band, considered perhaps the best of the early ensemble style jazz bands. He taught younger Chicago musicians (including Milt Hinton) his "slap" style of string bass playing. He made many recordings in Chicago in the late 1920s. He notably says "Oh play that thing" into the horn during the recording of "Dippermouth Blues" in 1923 with King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band.
Johnson continued to play with various jazz bands and orchestras into the early 1950s, sometimes working under other names. He was also involved in the import/export business along the Mexico–United States border.
Johnson's younger half-brother Ollie "Dink" Johnson was also a noted musician. Jelly Roll Morton's common law wife from 1917 to 1922, Anita Gonzales (Bessie Johnson), was Bill Johnson's half-sister.
Bill Johnson died in New Braunfels, Texas in 1972.
# Pine Grove Historic District (Avon, Connecticut)

The Pine Grove Historic District encompasses a well-preserved collection of primarily 19th-century farmsteads, located near one another and a local district school building in Avon, Connecticut. Centered around the junction of West Avon and Harris Roads are four 19th-century farmsteads, one dating to the 18th century, and the 1865 Gothic Revival Pine Grove School. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## Description and history

The town of Avon was incorporated in 1830 out of part of Farmington. It was before then largely farmland worked by people who lived in Farmington village. In the 19th century, agricultural practices in the region began to shift from subsistence to the production of cash crops, most notably tobacco. The Thompson and Woodford families were major landowners in what is now south-central Avon, and both were among the early landowners to build houses on their farmland. The Thompson House has not survived; it originally stood at 712 West Avon Road, where the 1856 Gothic Oliver Thompson House now stands. It was moved for the construction of the latter house, and was razed in the 1960s. The oldest surviving house in the area is that of Isaac Woodford (687 West Avon Road), built in 1789.
The historic district is basically linear in shape, extending north-south along West Avon Road between Thompson Road and Harris Road. The Pine Grove School stands at the southwest corner of West Avon and Harris. Southeast of the school on Harris Road is the David Rood House (1820), which anchors the southern end of the district. The district includes five farmhouses, all of woodframe construction and finished in clapboards. All were built between 1789 and 1856, and are stylistically diverse, ranging from the Federal styling of the Woodford House to the Italianate of the Thompson house. The school is distinctive with its Gothic bargeboard trim.