OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Atlantico (album)

Atlantico is the fifth studio album by Italian singer-songwriter Marco Mengoni, released by Sony Music Italy on 30 November 2018. The album was preceded by the singles "Voglio" and "Buona vita", simultaneously released in Italy on 19 October 2018.
After recording three albums with Michele Canova, Mengoni worked with several different producers on Atlantico, including Mauro Pagani, Rudimental, Takagi & Ketra and El Guincho. This resulted in a heterogeneus album, with electropop tracks as well as acoustic songs, also mixing Latin sounds and rock influences, in order to reflect Mengoni's latest trips and personal experiences.
A Spanish-language version of the album, titled Atlántico, was released on 18 January 2019.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | 4× Platinum | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# A Petition from Circassian leaders to Her Majesty Queen Victoria

A Petition from Circassian leaders to Her Majesty Queen Victoria was a document sent by Circassian leaders to Queen Victoria on 7 April 1864 complaining about Russian genocidal actions that made up the Circassian genocide. The document requests British military aid, or in the worst case, humanitarian aid, to the Circassian people. Only the English version of the text exists today. Presumably, however, it was written in Ottoman Turkish, and then translated to English by Henry Bulwer, the British ambassador in Istanbul.

## Background

During the reign of Catherine II the Russian army started entering Circassian soil and Russia started building forts in an attempt to quickly annex Circassia. Thus began the first hostilities between the Circassians and the Russian Empire. From 1802 to 1806 general Pavel Tsitsianov led campaigns in Circassia and targeted Circassian villages. He referred to the Circassians as "untrustworthy swine" to "show how insignificant they are compared to Russia". In 1808, a Russian commission decided that in order to end Circassian resistance against the Russian Empire, the Circassians would need to be completely eliminated from their homeland. Since then, systematic mass murder of Circassians was a common strategy.
In 1857, Dmitry Milyutin published the idea of mass expulsions of Circassian natives. Milyutin argued that the goal was not to simply move them so that their land could be settled by productive farmers, but rather that "eliminating the Circassians was to be an end in itself – to cleanse the land of hostile elements". Tsar Alexander II endorsed the plans. Although the order given by Tsar Alexander II was to deport the remaining Circassians rather than to completely mass murder them, the Russian commanders were open to the idea of massacring large portions of the Circassian population. Richmond has noted that "reports abound" of massacres in the final stages of the Caucasus campaign.
In 1860, the Circassian Parliament was founded. In 1864, the Circassian leaders signed the document to be issued to Queen Victoria.

## Text

The document requests intervention from the British government against the Russians, or humanitarian assistance in the event that this is not achieved. It is addressed to the British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, Henry Bulwer.
# Andrew Carroll (ice hockey)

Andrew Thomas Carroll (May 7, 1985 – January 22, 2018) was an American professional ice hockey player who most notably played in the American Hockey League (AHL).

## Playing career

Prior to turning professional, while going undrafted Carroll attended the University of Minnesota Duluth where he played four seasons of college hockey with the NCAA Division I Minnesota–Duluth Bulldogs men's ice hockey team.
On July 18, 2013, Carroll returned to his original AHL club, signing a one-year contract with the Hartford Wolf Pack.
After a one-year hiatus, Carroll returned to professional hockey in signing a one-year ECHL contract with former club, the Idaho Steelheads on August 27, 2015.

## Death

Chicago police responded to the outside lanes of Terminal 2 in Chicago's O'Hare Airport at 4:30 a.m. on Sunday, January 21, after receiving a call of a “person down”. It was reported Carroll had "trauma to his head." Camera recordings revealed that it appeared that Carroll had "jumped from the upper level roadway to the lower level roadway on his own accord." He was initially taken to Resurrection Hospital in critical condition.
On January 22, 2018, the University of Minnesota Duluth released a statement that Carroll had died at the age of 32. The Carroll family revealed in their statement that Carroll died as a result of a fall at Chicago's O'Hare Airport on January 22, 2018. The University of Minnesota Duluth men's hockey team announced that they would wear special "AC" commemorative stickers on their helmets for the remainder of the 2017–18 season. The medical examiner's office ruled the death a suicide. In April 2019, Carroll was later diagnosed with chronic traumatic encephalopathy by Boston University researchers.
# Lansing Main Street Historic District

The Lansing Main Street Historic District is a nationally recognized historic district located in Lansing, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. At the time of its nomination the district consisted of 51 resources, including 42 contributing buildings, 8 non-contributing buildings, and one non-contributing site. The district covers most of the central business district, which is generally along Main Street. The commercial buildings are mostly masonry structures constructed with bricks or native limestone. A few buildings are frame construction with gable roofs. The buildings are from one to three stories in height, although most are no taller that two stories. The Italianate architectural style dominates. Most of the upper stories in the buildings housed retail or office space, but a few were residential. The commercial buildings that did not house retail establishments were located near the Mississippi River and were industrial in nature. The G. Kerndt & Brothers Office Block (1861) and the G. Kerndt and Brothers Elevator and Warehouses, No. 11, No.12 and No. 13 (1868) are individually listed on the National Register. Three public buildings are located in the district: the former jail and fire station (ca. 1855–1865), the Art Deco former City Hall (1938), and the modern U.S. Post Office (c. 1960).
# Marina Schiptjenko

Anna Marina Schiptjenko (born July 27, 1965, in Malmö, Sweden) is the only female member of the Swedish electronic pop group Bodies Without Organs (now known as BWO). Her mother is Swedish and her father was a Ukrainian defector from the Soviet Union, thus her Ukrainian surname.
She started her music career in the eighties, joining the synthpop band Page. The group stopped producing material in the nineties. She was asked by Alexander Bard to join Vacuum. But since this band had little success, she quit the band, shortly after Alexander left. In 2004, she joined Alexander's new project, BWO. The band is a success in Scandinavia and through Eastern Europe.
In 2010, Marina, and fellow Page bandmate Eddie Bengtsson produced and released a new album entitled "Nu" after an entire decade of the band being in hiatus. It reached number 34 in the Swedish album charts.
Besides her musical career Marina has an art gallery in Stockholm with Ciléne Andréhn since 1991. She also lives in Stockholm with her husband. She starred in the 2017 film The Square.
# Jahanabad-e Sofla, Sistan and Baluchestan

Jahanabad-e Sofla (Persian: جهان اباد سفلي) is a village in, and the capital of, Jahanabad Rural District of the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 362 in 81 households, when it was in the former Miyankongi District of Zabol County. The following census in 2011 counted 511 people in 136 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Miyankongi County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 451 people in 136 households.
# Pauline Kamusewu

Pauline Kamusewu, also known as just Pauline (born 3 November 1982) is a Swedish soul singer-songwriter of Zimbabwean and Italian descent. Born Pauline Kamusewu in 1982 in Zimbabwe to an Italian father and a Zimbabwean mother, she moved to Sweden when she was three years old. In 2003 she won the Rockbjörnen award for Best Swedish Newcomer. She competed in the second heat of Melodifestivalen 2010 in Sandviken with the song Sucker for Love but was knocked out in the duels by Crucified Barbara.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Information | Sweden |
| 2003 | Candy Rain First studio album Released: 5 September 2003 Label: Sonet / Universal Music Format: CD | 12 |
| 2009 | I Never Said I Was an Angel Second studio album Released: 12 March 2009 Label: Tri-Sound Format: CD | 26 |

### Singles

| Year | Song | Sweden | Certification | Album |
| 2003 | "Running Out of Gaz" | 22 | — | Candy Rain |
| 2003 | "Answer" | 20 | — | Candy Rain |
| Year | Song | Sweden | Certification | Album |
| 2008 | "I Never Said I Was an Angel" | 9 | — | I Never Said I Was an Angel |
| 2008 | "Loving You" | - | — | I Never Said I Was an Angel |
| 2008 | "Give Me a Call" | 10 | — | I Never Said I Was an Angel |
| 2010 | "Sucker for Love" | 11 | — | I Never Said I Was an Angel |

#### Featured in

* 2001: "Tonårstankar" – Lilleman feat. Pauline, Gonza
* 2009: "Intill dig" – Bo Kaspers Orkester feat. Pauline
* 2009: "Intill dig" – Bo Kaspers Orkester feat. Pauline
* 2010: "Six Years" – Tingsek feat. Pauline
* 2011: "Little Did I Know" – Swingfly feat. Pauline and Christoffer Hiding
# Brolle

Brolle (born Kjell Junior Wallmark, November 10, 1981), is a Swedish singer and musician who was discovered in the Kanal 5 series Popstars in 2001.
Brolle was born in Boden. Although he did not reach the final of Popstars, Brolle soon got a record deal and released his first single Playing with fire. He has also done musicals such as Footloose (in which he replaced Måns Zelmerlöw) and he performed music by Buddy Holly.

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Year | SWE |
| Rebellious Heart | 2002 | 10 |
| Paradise Will Wait | 2004 | 16 |
| Brolle Jr Tolkar Cornelius - En Stund På Jorden | 2005 | 25 |
| Ett Hjärta Som Glöder, Som En Gång Brann | 2008 | 5 |
| Burned By the Fire | 2011 | 4 |
| Alla rosor har en tagg | 2013 | 25 |

### Singles

* 2002: "Last Night"
* 2002: "Playing with Fire"
* 2002: "Heartbreak City"
* 2004: "Watching the Stars"
* 2004: "Sound of a Drum"
* 2004: "Let It Rain"
* 2005: "Sommarkort - En stund på jorden"
* 2008: "Solo i Stockholm"
* 2008: "Fashion"
* 2010: "Anything She Wants"
# Olle Jönsson

Bengt-Olle Jonny Jönsson (born 1 December 1955) is a Swedish singer, songwriter and musician. He is best known as the lead vocalist and primary lyricist of the dansband Lasse Stefanz. Earlier, he was also drummer, until a wrist operation. In January 2007, Gunnar Nilsson became the band's drummer instead.
In November 2012, Olle Jönsson announced he would immediately leave the band. But in the upcoming week, he reappeared on stage as the band's singer. He is a founding member of Lasse Stefanz.

## Citations

* 1 2 "Avhopp skakar Lasse Stefanz". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). November 12, 2012. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
* ↑ "Olle återvänder till Lasse Stefanz". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). November 21, 2012. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
# Linda Pritchard

Linda Norrgård Pritchard (born 19 May 1983) is a Swedish artist, who has worked with Magnus Uggla and Ace of Base. As a student she attended the Adolf Fredrik's Music School in Stockholm. She participated in Idol 2008 where she got to the qualifying round but was then eliminated, although she was considered one of the favourites. During the summer of 2009, Pritchard participated in Allsång på Skansen as a dancer for Magnus Uggla and she also choreographed for Ace of Base. Pritchard also accompanied Ugglas on his revue tour. Pritchard's first single "Fast Car", originally recorded by Tracy Chapman, was included in the compilation album Absolute Music 61. She had previously sung backing vocals for Celine Dion and Britney Spears. In 2019, Pritchard appeared on stage at the Eurovision Song Contest in Tel Aviv, Israel as one of the backing singers for the United Kingdom entry performed by Michael Rice.

## Melodifestivalen

Pritchard took part in Melodifestivalen 2006, as a backup singer for Velvet, and Melodifestivalen 2008 as the opening act and she participated in Melodifestivalen 2010 with the song "You're Making Me Hot-Hot-Hot", and finished in fifth place in the first semi-final that took place in Örnsköldsvik. She also entered Melodifestivalen 2011 with the song "Alive", which came third during the fourth semi-final. However she was knocked out by The Moniker.

## Alive

Her first album, Alive, including the singles "You're Making Me Hot-Hot-Hot", "Miracle", and "Alive", was released on 9 March 2011, and entered the Swedish charts at No. 21. It spent three weeks in the album charts, peaking at No. 21 on its first week.

## Discography
### Albums

* Alive (2011)
* "Glorious"
* "Miracle"
* "Alive"
* "Not Even Hello"
* "Dance Your Tears Away"
* "Erase & Rewind"
* "Rise Again"
* "Alienized"
* "Satellite"
* "Crying In The Rain"
* "Stuck In A Riddle"
* "On Time"
* "You're Making Me Hot-Hot-Hot" (bonus track)

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Certification | Album |
| Year | Single | SWE | Certification | Album |
| 2009 | "Fast Car" | – | | |
| 2009 | "Staying Alive" | – | | |
| 2010 | "You're Making Me Hot-Hot-Hot" | 8 | | |
| 2010 | "Miracle" | 19 | | |
| 2011 | "Alive" | 31 | | |
| 2011 | "Wicked Game" | – | | |
| 2014 | "Drummer Boy" | – | | |
# Geminus

Geminus of Rhodes (Greek: Γεμῖνος ὁ Ῥόδιος), was a Greek astronomer and mathematician, who flourished in the 1st century BC. An astronomy work of his, the Introduction to the Phenomena, still survives; it was intended as an introductory astronomy book for students. He also wrote a work on mathematics, of which only fragments quoted by later authors survive.

## Life

Nothing is known about the life of Geminus. It is not even certain that he was born in Rhodes, but references to mountains on Rhodes in his astronomical works suggests that he worked there. His dates are not known with any certainty either. A passage in his works referring to the Annus Vagus (Wandering Year) of the Egyptian calendar of 120 years before his own time, has been used to imply a date of c. 70 BC for the time of writing, which would be consistent with the idea that he may have been a pupil of Posidonius, but a date as late as 50 AD has also been suggested.
The crater Geminus on the Moon is named after him.

## Astronomy

The only work of Geminus to survive is his Introduction to the Phenomena (Greek: Εἰσαγωγὴ εἰς τὰ Φαινόμενα), often just called the Isagoge. This introductory astronomy book, based on the works of earlier astronomers such as Hipparchus, was intended to teach astronomy for beginning students in the subject. In it, Geminus describes the zodiac and the motion of the Sun, the constellations, the celestial sphere, days and nights, the risings and settings of the zodiacal signs, luni-solar periods and their application to calendars, phases of the Moon, eclipses, star phases, terrestrial zones and geographical places, and the foolishness of making weather predictions by the stars.
He also wrote a commentary on Posidonius' work On Meteorology. Fragments of this commentary are preserved by Simplicius in his commentary on Aristotle's Physics.

## Mathematics

Geminus also wrote extensively on mathematics, including a comprehensive Doctrine, (or Theory) of Mathematics. Although this work has not survived, many extracts are preserved by Proclus, Eutocius, and others. He divided mathematics into two parts: Mental (Greek: νοητά) and Observable (Greek: αἰσθητά), or in other words, Pure and Applied. In the first category he placed geometry and arithmetic (including number theory), and in the second category he placed mechanics, astronomy, optics, geodesy, canonics (musical harmony), and logistics. Long extracts of his work are also preserved by Al-Nayrizi in his commentary on Euclid's Elements.
# Christian Walz

Christian Walz (born 4 September 1978, Stockholm) is a Swedish artist, songwriter, and producer. Walz's music is mainly pop/soul. When young Walz attended Adolf Fredrik's Music School in Stockholm. He released his self-titled debut album in 1999, aged 20.
It took five years for the next album to be released. "Paint By Numbers" was released in May 2004, became a Swedish Grammy winner and a big hit. The first single from the album was "Maybe Not", which was then followed "Wonderchild", probably the song he is best known for. A further two singles, "Never Be Afraid Again" and "Hit 'n Run" were released. His third album, "The Corner", was released on 26 November 2008 in Sweden.

## Discography

* Christian Walz (1999)
** Nothing's Gonna Change My Mood
** Lovin' Is All Right
** EP
** Spend The Night Together
** Midday, Friday, Payday...
** Sentimental
** Fertilize
** Dancin' To
** More Than Flowers
** 1 2 3
** One Time
** Panoum
** Records & Amore / Sacrifice
* Paint By Numbers (2004)
** Hit 'n Run
** No No
** You Look All The Same
** Never Be Afraid Again
** Sunday Morning Breakup
** Maybe Not
** Wonderchild
** Die
** I Will Let You Down
** Red Eye
** Missing You
* The Corner (2008)
** Corner
** A Beat Like Me
** Whats Your Name?
** Fade Away
** Why You Wanna Save Me
** Atlantis
** Hello
** What A Waste
** Money
** Loveshift
** Producer
** Hold My Hand

### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart positions | Album |
| Year | Single | SWE | Album |
| 1998 | "One Time" | - | Christian Walz |
| 1999 | "Lovin' Is Alright" | - | Christian Walz |
| 1999 | "Sentimental" | - | Christian Walz |
| 2004 | "Maybe Not" | 55 | Paint By Numbers |
| 2004 | "Wonderchild" | 8 | Paint By Numbers |
| 2005 | "Never Be Afraid Again" | 27 | Paint By Numbers |
| 2005 | "Hit N Run" | - | Paint By Numbers |
| 2008 | "What's Your Name?" | 17 | The Corner |
| 2009 | "Atlantis" | - | The Corner |
| 2011 | "Like Suicide" | 30 | TBA |
# Björn Ranelid

Per Björn Sigvardson Ranelid (born 21 May 1949) is a Swedish author from Malmö. Since the beginning of his career in 1983, Ranelid has published twenty novels and written about five hundred articles in different magazines and newspapers. The author has also made numerous speeches throughout the years since his debut. He has been living in Stockholm since 1989.
His works have been translated into French, English, German, Norwegian and Finnish.

## Biography
### Education and teaching career

Ranelid has been a postgraduate student in literature at Lund University. He has taught literature, Swedish, and philosophy at the high school level.

### Football career

Ranelid played professional football for Malmö FF and Helsingborgs IF however only with limited appearances in each club's first team. He started as a youth player in Håkanstorps BK before moving to Malmö FF in his teenage years, Ranelid transferred to Helsingborgs IF in 1970.

### Musical career

Ranelid took part in Melodifestivalen 2012 with "Mirakel". The lyrics are by Björn Ranelid himself and music by Fredrik Andersson. The song features Sara Li in vocals. The song reached the Final 10.
# Pintados de Pasi

The Pintados de Pasì Festival is a cultural festival held annually during the third week of March in the City of Passi, Iloilo, Philippines. The celebration honors the tribal tradition of body painting known as pintados and commemorates the historic elevation of Passi from a municipality to a city on March 14, 1998.

## Etymology

The name Pintados de Pasi derives from the word pintados, which was used by Spanish colonizers to refer to the inhabitants of the Visayas who had permanent and intricate tattoo art on their faces and bodies. Pasi is the old spelling of the city before the Spanish added another S, resulting in the modern name Passi.

## History

The Pintados de Pasi Festival was inaugurated in March 1998 to mark Passi City's elevation to cityhood. Over the years, it has grown into one of the most popular festivals in the Visayan region. The festival features theatrical street dances characterized by robust and dynamic movements, where participants adorned in traditional body tattoos portray ancestral narratives and local heritage.
Tattooing holds a significant place in Visayan culture, contrasting with its recent adoption in other nations. In the Philippines, particularly in the Visayas, tattooing has been practiced for millennia. Early accounts of Visayan tattooing date back to Spanish explorers in 1590 and 1608. Tattoos became a form of personal adornment, with designs symbolizing strength, personal achievements, familial or village permanence, as well as attributes like desirability and fertility. This ancient art form remains integral to the cultural identity and heritage of the Visayan people. The celebration is a week-long, dedicated to honoring and showcasing traditional tattoo artistry.
In 2005, Pintados de Pasi was declared cultural dance category champion at the Aliwan Fiesta.
# Kristin Amparo

Kristin Viktoria Amparo Sundberg (born 1 December 1983) is a Swedish singer. She attended Adolf Fredrik's Music School in Stockholm. She participated in season 1 of the Swedish X Factor in 2012, which was broadcast on TV4, where she made it to the judge's houses stage before being eliminated. Amparo participated in Melodifestivalen 2015 with the song "I See You" in the third semi-final. She made it to the "Second Chance" round but failed to make it to the Melodifestivalen final.

## Discography
### Singles
#### As lead artist

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album |
| Title | Year | SWE | Certifications | Album |
| "I See You" | 2015 | 40 | | Non-album single |
| "—" denotes a single that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |||||

#### As featured artist

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album |
| Title | Year | SWE | Certifications | Album |
| "Dance Our Tears Away" (John de Sohn featuring Kristin Amparo) | 2013 | 15 | GLF: 2× Platinum | Non-album single |
| "Din soldat" (Albin featuring Kristin Amparo) | 2014 | 1 | GLF: 6× Platinum | Din soldat EP |
| "—" denotes a single that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |||||