OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sunagawa, Hokkaido

Sunagawa (砂川市, Sunagawa-shi) is a city located in Sorachi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.

## Population

As of August 2024, the city has an estimated population of 15,340 and a population density of 190 people per km$^2$. The total area is 78.69 km$^2$.

## Amenity town

The city was designated as the first "Amenity Town" in Hokkaido in 1984 (Showa 59). As an Amenity Town, Sunagawa contains lot of greenery, such as parks.

## Name

Name of Sunagawa is derived from an Ainu word "Ota-ushi-nai", meaning the river near sandy shore.

## History

* 1890 - Nae Village founded.
* 1895 - Nae Village Office opened.
* 1897 - Utashinai Village splits off .
* 1902 - Nae becomes a Second Class Municipality.
* 1903 - Nae Village becomes Sunagawa Village.
* 1907 - Sunagawa becomes a First Class Municipality.
* 1923 - Sunagawa Village becomes Sunagawa Town.
* 1944 - Naie Village splits off.
* 1949 - Kamisunagawa Town splits off.
* July 1, 1958 - Sunagawa Town becomes Sunagawa City.

## Education
### High school

* Hokkaido Sunagawa High School.

## Transportation

* Hakodate Main Line : Toyonuma - Sunagawa
* Hokkaidō Expressway : Naie-Sunagawa IC (Naie) - Sunanaga SA - Takikawa IC (Takikawa)

## Notable people from Sunagawa, Hokkaido

* Mitsuya Nagai (born 1968), Japanese mixed martial artist, kickboxer and professional wrestler (Real Name: Hirokazu Nagai, Nihongo: 長井 弘和, Nagai Hirokazu)
* Junichi Watanabe (1933–2014), Japanese writer and doctor
# Sicilian shrew

The Sicilian shrew (Crocidura sicula) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is found in Sicily (Italy) and Gozo (Malta). Its natural habitat is temperate shrubland.

## Distribution and habitat

It is present in Sicily and Ustica (C. s. sicula), in the Egadi Islands (C. s. aegatensis) and in Gozo (C. s. calypso). It lives in open environments of gariga or Mediterranean scrub but also within lyce, cork and beech forest formations, from 0 to 1,800 m (0 to 5,906 ft) above sea level. Sometimes it is also present within citrus groves and cultivated areas as well as, rarely, in rural dwellings.

### Subspecies

Four subspecies of the Sicilian shrew are found:
* Crocidura sicula sicula - on the island of Sicily
* Crocidura sicula aegatensis - on the Aegadian Islands
* Crocidura sicula calypso - on the island of Gozo
* Crocidura sicula esuae - a fossil form from the Middle Pleistocene of Sicily, larger than living individuals, though other authors have suggested that this represents an extinct species that was replaced by C. sicula.
# André White

André Keith White (born May 20, 1959) is a Canadian musician, composer, recording engineer and educator. He is an associate professor in jazz studies at the Schulich School of Music in Montreal.

## Early life

André White grew up in Roxboro, Quebec. He is the only child of Keith White, a schoolteacher and jazz pianist and Jeannine Cossette, a sales clerk and homemaker. He attended Riverdale High School, Vanier College, Concordia University, where he earned a BA in English Literature, and McGill University, where he earned a master's degree in Sound Recording (Tonmeister).

## Music career

White plays both piano and drums. He began playing drums at age 12. In high school, he formed a band with his classmates including guitarist Bill Coon. Some of the notable jazz performers he has accompanied in the past 35 years include Benny Carter, Dizzy Gillespie, Pepper Adams, Jimmy Heath, Benny Golson, Steve Grossman, David Liebman, George Garzone, Junior Cook, Bob Berg, Bobby Watson, Cecil Payne, Sonny Greenwich, Pat LaBarbera, Sheila Jordan, Don Thompson, Kirk MacDonald, PJ Perry and Al McLean. André's trio, with Alec Walkington on bass, and Dave Laing on drums, has been playing together for over twenty-five years, and has served as rhythm section to many of Montreal's important bands, including quintets led by Kevin Dean and Reno De Stephano, and the big band of Joe Sullivan.

## Partial Discography

| Year | Album | Label |
| 2001 | Signal | Cornerstone |
| 2007 | Luck | Chance |
| 2011 | Code White | Chance |
| 2016 | El Toro | Chance |
| 2016 | Give The Drummer Some! | Chance |
| 2016 | Esprit De Corps | Chance |
# Lionel Rogg

Lionel Rogg (born Geneva, April 21 1936) is a Swiss organist, composer and teacher of musical theory. He is best known for performing the music of Johann Sebastian Bach, whose complete organ works he has recorded three times.
At 15, Rogg took charge of the Geneva St Boniface organ. Later, at the Conservatoire de Musique de Genève, he studied under Pierre Segond (a pupil of Marcel Dupré). He obtained degrees in harmony, counterpoint and fugue, and won scholarships, organ and piano prizes, and a First Prize for sight-reading. In 1959 he won second prize for organ at the ARD International Music Competition in Munich. He also studied with the pianist Nikita Magaloff.
After three years of study, in 1961 he gave a series of ten recitals of Bach's complete organ works at the Victoria Hall in Geneva, followed by organ recitals in France, Spain, Belgium, Holland, Switzerland, and in England at St Albans and at the Royal Festival Hall in London. He gave two recitals devoted to Bach's Orgelbüchlein at the 1962 International Festival of Montreux, and participated in festivals and organ weeks at Bayreuth and Nuremberg.
Soon after his Geneva recitals, Rogg was invited to record the complete organ works of Bach on the new mechanical-action, electro-pneumatic registration 67-stop organ built in the Zurich Grossmunster built by the Swiss firm Metzler & Sohne Orgelbau in 1958-1960. This programme was begun in September 1961 and completed in September 1964, in ten sessions of three evenings each. The recording was made by the technical service of Radio Zurich using three microphones, two for the Positifs and one for the Great and Pedals, but were processed and mastered in England for Oryx Records. The resulting recordings were issued on the Bach Recordings label.
Rogg also recorded the complete Bach organ works for Harmonia Mundi, first released in 1970 and re-released on CD in 1992 and 2000, on the Silbermann organ in Arlesheim. This instrument was built by Johann Andreas, son of Andreas Silbermann, in 1761, and restored by Metzler in 1959-1962.
In addition to organ recitals, Rogg composed music, played the harpsichord and made recordings with chamber groups. He made organ, harpsichord and piano recordings for the Swiss Broadcasting Company, including a performance of the 6 Trio Sonatas played on his own Wittmayer pedal harpsichord. Lionel Rogg wrote a manual on counterpoint, and returned to the Conservatoire de Musique de Genève to work as a professor of counterpoint and fugue. His recording of Renaissance Dances (in which he performed on positive organ and conducted an ensemble of Renaissance instruments in various dances and other works) was awarded a Grand Prix du Disque and an Edison Award, and was reissued on Odyssey Records in the mid 1970s.
Rogg's 1969 recording of J S Bach's Die Kunst der Fuge, BWV 1080, issued on HMV CSD 3666-3667, includes a form of the Contrapunctus XIV with Rogg's own conjectural completion, in addition to the performance of the original (incomplete) Fugue. This performance was given on the organ of St Peter's Cathedral, Geneva, and in Santa Maria della Mercede, Rome, among others.
# Jack Creek (Florida)

Jack Creek is a water conservation area and park in Highlands County, Florida. It is part of the Southwest Florida Water Management District.
# Kunio Nakagawa

Kunio Nakagawa (中川 州男, Nakagawa Kunio, 23 January 1898 – 24 November 1944) was the commander of Japanese forces which defended the island of Peleliu in the Battle of Peleliu which took place from 15 September to 27 November 1944. He inflicted heavy losses on attacking U.S. Marines and held Peleliu Island for almost three months. On the evening of 24 November, after the battle was lost, he performed seppuku (ritual suicide) in the tradition of Japanese samurai warriors. He was posthumously promoted to lieutenant general.

## Early life and education

Nakagawa was a native of Kumamoto Prefecture, and was the third son of an elementary school principal. He graduated from the 30th class of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy in December 1918 and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the infantry of the IJA 48th Regiment.

## Career

He subsequently served with the 2nd Regiment of the Taiwan Army of Japan, with the HQ of the IJA 12th Division, and as a battalion commander with the IJA 79th Infantry Regiment. He experienced combat for the first time during the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, and subsequently served with distinction during the Second Sino-Japanese War in Shanxi Province. In March 1939, he was sent to the Army Staff College at the recommendation of his regimental commander, and was promoted to lieutenant colonel in March 1939. In April 1941, he was awarded the prestigious Order of the Golden Kite, 4th class. In March 1943, Nakagawa was promoted to colonel and was made commander of the IJA 2nd Infantry Regiment, which was under the command of the IJA 14th Division in Manchukuo.
As the situation in the Pacific War increasingly deteriorated for Japan, the 14th Division was redeployed to bolster the defenses of the Japanese territory of Palau, and the IJA 2nd Infantry Regiment was assigned to the small island of Peleliu south of the main islands in the archipelago. When he left Japan, Nakagawa told his wife that he would not be coming back. Nakagawa made use of the natural geography of the island to construct numerous fortifications connected by a tunnel system, in order to defend the island in depth, and to inflict the most possible casualties on the invading forces. On 15 September 1944, US forces landed on Peleliu and the battle lasted over two months. In the United States, it was a controversial battle because of the island's questionable strategic value and the high casualty rate, which was the highest for U.S. military personnel of any battle in the Pacific War. The National Museum of the Marine Corps called it "the bitterest battle of the war for the Marines".

## Death

On 24 November, Nakagawa proclaimed "Our sword is broken and we have run out of spears". He then burnt his regimental colors and performed ritual suicide. He was posthumously promoted to lieutenant general for his valor displayed on Peleliu.
Nakagawa's remains were discovered in 1993.
# Sony Ericsson W995

The Sony Ericsson W995 is a candybar slider model music phone designed by Sony Ericsson as the new Walkman flagship phone, previously known as codename "Hikaru". The W995 was introduced February 2009 and released on 4 June 2009 and uses the 4th version of the 'Walkman Player'. It is also the first Walkman phone to feature a standard 3.5 mm headset jack rather than requiring a FastPort connection. It features an 8.1-megapixel camera which seems similar to the C905. Although its camera is comparable to other cameraphones, the video quality is only QVGA (320×240) at its maximum, unlike the majority of cameraphones at the time that had VGA and HD videos.
The W995 is available in three different colors which have been advertised as Progressive Black, Cosmic Silver and Energetic Red. It comes with an 8 GB memory card in its package.
On August 21, 2009, it won the EISA Best Music Phone Award.

## Features

* 3.5mm audio jack
* Battery life
* Talking - 9 hours
* Music - 20 hours
* Video - 5 hours
* Shake Control (Image Stabiliser)
* 8.1 Megapixel Camera with Autofocus, LED flash, x16 digital zoom, Geotagging, Face detection, Smile Shutter and the Best Picture Feature
* QVGA@30FPS Video Recording
* Accelerometer
* Bluetooth 2.0 with A2DP
* Stereo Speakers
* TrackID
* SensMe
* Walkman Player 4.0
* SMS, MMS, Email, IM (Instant messaging)
* Display Size - 240 × 320 pixels (2.6 inches)
* Internet Browser
* WAP
* 3G/HSPA
* GPS with a-GPS function
* Wi-Fi - Although the phone is not VoIP enabled
* SIP (Restricted to Specific Mobile Networks)
* Quad band
* FM Radio
* Photo/Video Editing
* BBC iPlayer and YouTube Compatible
* Kickstand
* 16 GB Memory Stick Micro (M2) Support
* DLNA Certified
* Clear Stereo and Clear Bass
# Macomb Farm

Macomb Farm, also known as the Thomas Irons House, is a historic home located at Dover, Delaware. It dates to the 18th century, and is a two-story, brick dwelling. It has a brick wing extending the original house. The interior is arranged according to the so-called Quaker or Penn plan.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
# Adelaide of Rheinfelden

Adelaide of Rheinfelden (or Adelaide of Swabia) (German: Adelheid) (1060s – May 1090), was Queen of Hungary by marriage to King Ladislaus I.

## Life

Adelaide was born circa 1065 to Rudolf of Rheinfelden, duke of Swabia and German anti-king, and his second wife, Adelaide of Savoy. Her maternal aunt was Bertha of Savoy, who was married to Henry IV of Germany.
Around 1077/8 Adelaide married Ladislaus I of Hungary, a member of the Árpád dynasty. Ladislaus agreed to support Rudolf in his struggle for the throne against Henry IV of Germany. In 1079 Adelaide's mother died, followed in 1080 by her father, who fell at the Battle of Elster.
In 1081, Pope Gregory VII wrote to Adelaide, urging her to encourage her husband to support monasteries and be generous to the poor and the weak. He also exhorted her to emulate the Virgin Mary.
Adelaide died in May 1090 and her husband outlived her by 5 years. She was buried in Veszprém Cathedral, Veszprém, Hungary, where her gravestone remains.

## Issue

Adelaide had two children:
* Piroska of Hungary (c. 1080 – August 13, 1134), wife of John II, emperor of the Byzantine Empire
* Unknown daughter, wife of Prince Yaroslav of Volhynia.
# Joseph Rabban

Joseph Rabban (old Malayalam: Issuppu Irappan, also Yusuf/Oueseph Rabban; fl. 1000 AD) was a prominent Jewish merchant and aristocrat in the entrepôt of Kodungallur (Muyirikode) on the Malabar Coast, India in early 11th century AD.

## Career
### On the Malabar Coast

According to the Jewish copper plates of Cochin (c. 1000 AD), a charter issued by the Chera king in c. 1000 AD, Rabban was granted with several exclusive commercial rights and aristocratic privileges.
He was notably invested with the rights of merchant guild anjuman/hanjamana. Anjuman was a major merchant guild operating in south India at the time (organized by Jewish, Christian, and Muslim merchants from Middle Eastern countries). He was also exempted from all payments made by other settlers in the city of Muyirikode (Kodungallur) to the Chera king (at the same time extending to him all the rights of the other settlers). These rights and privileges were given in perpetuity to all his descendants.

### Commercial Rights

* Rights of the Anjuman Guild
* The Anjuman Dues
* Remission of Duty and Weighing Fee
* Tolls by the Carts (by the boat and by other carts)
* Exemption from payments made by other settlers in Muyirikode to the Chera.
* All the rights of the other settlers in Muyirikode.

### Aristocratic Privileges (the Seventy Two Privileges)

* Rights to employ the day lamp, decorative cloth, palanquin, umbrella, kettledrum, and trumpet.
* Rights to construct gateway, arch, and arched roof.
* Right to employ weapons.
* And the other Seventy Two Privileges.

### Legacy

Rabban's descendants continued to have prominence over other Jews of the Malabar coast for centuries. A conflict broke out between descendants, Joseph Azar, and his brother Aaron Azar, in the 1340s.
# Andy Replogle

Andy Replogle (October 7, 1953 – April 10, 2012) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher. Replogle was drafted in the ninth round of the 1975 Major League Baseball draft by the St. Louis Cardinals. Previously, he was drafted by the New York Mets, but did not sign with the team. Replogle was selected by the Baltimore Orioles in the Rule 5 draft on December 5, 1977. The following year, he was selected off waivers by the Milwaukee Brewers from the Orioles, and he played two seasons with the team. Later in his career, he signed with the Cincinnati Reds, but was released from the team before he played in a regular season game with them.
Replogle played at the collegiate level at Kansas State University.
# Naylor, Georgia

Naylor is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Lowndes County, Georgia, United States.
The 2020 census listed a population of 139.

## History

The community was named after Captain Naylor, a railroad agent. The Georgia General Assembly incorporated Naylor as a town in 1906.

## Geography

Naylor is a circular area, one mile in diameter, located at the intersection of U.S. Route 84 and Georgia State Route 135. It is located approximately 9.5 miles east of Valdosta.
* U.S. Route 84
* Georgia State Route 135

## Demographics

Naylor was first listed as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.
Naylor CDP, Georgia – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 104 | 74.82% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 19 | 13.67% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 1 | 0.72% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 1 | 0.72% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 3 | 2.16% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 11 | 7.91% |
| Total | 139 | 100.00% |
In 2020, its population was 139.

## Education

Residents are in the Lowndes County School District. Lowndes High School is the zoned comprehensive high school.
# New Harp, Texas

New Harp is an unincorporated community in Montague County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, only eight people lived in the community in 2000.

## History

Nixon P. Harp, who opened a general shop nearby in 1879, was honored with the name. Up until around 1900, the community was known as Harp Town; thereafter, it was called Harp. There was a post office there from 1894 to 1905. Between the middle of the 1930s and the middle of the 1950s, the town's reported population peaked at 67. Thirty people called the town home in the middle of the 1960s, the last time it provided a population estimate. The population was eight in 2000.

## Geography

New Harp is located on Farm to Market Road 1655, 16 mi (26 km) southeast of Montague in extreme southeastern Montague County.

## Education

Today, the community is served by the Forestburg Independent School District.
# Newman, Kentucky

Newman is an unincorporated community in Daviess County, in the U.S. state of Kentucky.

## History

A post office called Newman was established in 1890, and remained in operation until 1973. The community may have the name of Alexander Newman, an early merchant.
# Stefan (crater)

Stefan is a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon, just beyond the northwestern limb. Attached to the western rim is the slightly smaller crater Wegener, and close to the eastern rim is Rynin.
As with many craters of this size on the Moon, the outer rim has been worn by impact erosion and the edge and inner wall are generally pitted with small craterlets. The southern edge of the rim in particular has been damaged by impacts, and is overlain by the satellite crater Stefan L. This bowl-shaped crater lies at the center of a small ray system, which is indicative of a relatively young impact.
The interior floor of Stefan is a generally level surface that is marked by several impacts. The most notable is a ring-shaped crater rim projecting up through the southern half of the floor. Near the midpoint is a low hill, possibly the buried remnant of a central peak.
Prior to formal naming by the IAU in 1970, Stefan was called Crater 100.
Stefan lies at the approximate margin of the Coulomb-Sarton Basin, a 530 km wide impact crater of Pre-Nectarian age.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Stefan.
| Stefan | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| L | 44.6° N | 107.7° W | 26 km |
# So (dairy product)

So (蘇, originally 酥) was a type of dairy product made in Japan between the seventh and 10th centuries. According to Engishiki, so was introduced from Baekje, and acted as a gift in kind to the emperors. Daigo was produced by further processing of so.
The first record of so was made during the era of Emperor Mommu (697–707 AD). Tennyakuryo, then a part of the Ministry of Imperial Household, was responsible for the production of so. It was used as a medicine and as an offering to gods.
The production sites known to date include Ajifu in Settsu (current Higashiyodogawa-ku in Osaka). So is made by solidifying layers of milk skin. The flavor is light, similar to that of cottage cheese.
# Northup, Ohio

Northup is an unincorporated community in Gallia County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

A post office called Northup was established in 1858. The community was named after John S. Northup, founder.
# Oakland, Cambria County, Pennsylvania

Oakland is a census-designated place (CDP) in Stonycreek Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is bordered on the west by the city of Johnstown and on the south by the boroughs of Lorain and Geistown. As of the 2010 census, the population of Oakland was 1,578.
# Olivia, Texas

Olivia is an unincorporated community in Calhoun County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 215 in 2000. It is part of the Victoria, Texas Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Olivia is located near the intersection of Texas State Highways 172 and 159, 2 mi (3.2 km) from Port Alto, 14 mi (23 km) east of Port Lavaca, 12 mi (19 km) east of Point Comfort, and 28 mi (45 km) southeast of Edna in eastern Calhoun County. It is also on Lavaca Bay.
# Owens, Brown County, Texas

Owens is an unincorporated community in Brown County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had no population estimates in 2000. It is located within the Brownwood, Texas micropolitan area.

## History

Owens was first settled in the early 1870s; the residents established a post office in 1878. The last population figures, from 1965, placed the town's population at sixty.

## Geography

Owens is located on U.S. Highway 183 and Farm to Market Road 3100, 8 mi (13 km) north of Brownwood in central Brown County.

## Education

Owens had its own school in the 1930s. Today, the community is served by the May Independent School District.
# Palmdale, Pennsylvania

Palmdale is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Derry Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2010 census the population was 1,308. Palmdale is in the Harrisburg–Carlisle metropolitan statistical area.
Palmdale is in eastern Derry Township and is bordered to the north, west, and south by the community of Hershey. The eastern border of Palmdale is with the borough of Palmyra in Lebanon County.
U.S. Route 422 (E. Chocolate Avenue) is the main road through Palmdale. To the east it leads 12 miles (19 km) to Lebanon and 40 miles (64 km) to Reading, while to the west it leads via US 322 17 miles (27 km) to Harrisburg.
40°17′53″N 76°37′08″W﻿ / ﻿40.298°N 76.619°W﻿ / 40.298; -76.619