OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerard Grenier

Gerard Grenier (French: Geraud/Gérard Grenier; died between 1165 and 1171) was a nobleman from the Kingdom of Jerusalem. He was the eldest son of Eustace Grenier and Emelota. He succeeded his father as Lord of Sidon while Walter succeeded in Caesarea. His mother married Hugh II of Le Puiset, a cousin of Queen Melisende, whose relationship with the queen was suspected of being "too familiar".
For reasons unknown, William of Tyre refers to him as Eustace II. He mentions him in 1124, 1126, and 1154. He appears, however, as Gerard in several acts of the kingdom dated between 1147 and 1165. Some historians have been led to suggest that Eustace had more than two sons. He last appears witnessing a charter of 15 March 1165, but his son does not appear until 4 February 1171. The rulership of Sidon is not recorded between these years, during which Gerard must have died. It is impossible that Eustace II and Gerard should be two successive lords of Sidon.
Gerard disputed a fief with one of his vassals and tried to repossess it, but King Amalric intervened to reverse the situation in the vassal's favour. Gerard often played the pirate at sea and led several raiding expeditions against both Moslem and Christian fleets.
By his wife Agnes, sister of William II of Bures, Prince of Galilee, he had two sons:
* Reginald (c. 1133–1202), who succeeded him in Sidon, and was described in the Lignages d'Outremer as "extremely ugly but very intelligent".
* Walter (named as Eustace in the Lignages d'Outremer), b. 1137, described as "not at all clever, and handsome".

## Sources

* William of Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea. E. A. Babcock and A. C. Krey, trans. Columbia University Press, 1943.
* Marie-Adélaïde Nielen (ed.),Lignages d'Outremer, Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres, 1993.
* Reinhold Röhricht (ed.), Regesta Regni Hierosolymitani MXCVII-MCCXCI, and Additamentum, Berlin, 1893–1904.
# 2001 Toronto Phantoms season

The 2001 Toronto Phantoms season is the 5th season for the franchise, their first season in Toronto. The Phantoms finished the regular season with an 8–6 record, and beat the New York Dragons in the Wild Card round of the playoffs before falling to the Nashville Kats in the Quarterfinals.

## Standings

Eastern Division :
| Team | Overall | Overall | Overall | Division | Division | Division |
| Team | Wins | Losses | Percentage | Wins | Losses | Percentage |
| Toronto Phantoms | 8 | 6 | .571 | 7 | 1 | .875 |
| New York Dragons | 8 | 6 | .571 | 4 | 4 | .500 |
| Carolina Cobras | 7 | 7 | .500 | 5 | 3 | .625 |
| Buffalo Destroyers | 6 | 8 | .428 | 4 | 4 | .500 |
| New Jersey Gladiators | 2 | 12 | .142 | 0 | 8 | .000 |

## Regular season schedule

| Week | Date | Opponent | Location | Result | Attendance | Record |
| 1 | April 14 | Buffalo Destroyers | Air Canada Centre | L 54–61 | 10,023 | 0–1 |
| 2 | April 21 | @ New York Dragons | Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum | W 68–58 | 11,216 | 1–1 |
| 3 | April 27 | @ New Jersey Gladiators | Continental Airlines Arena | W 28–25 | 2,127 | 2–1 |
| 4 | May 5 | Grand Rapids Rampage | Air Canada Centre | L 45–62 | 6,503 | 2–2 |
| 5 | May 12 | @ Tampa Bay Storm | Ice Palace | L 33–70 | 12,654 | 2–3 |
| 6 | May 19 | Oklahoma Wranglers | Air Canada Centre | W 72–38 | 5,183 | 3–3 |
| 7 | May 26 | @ Florida Bobcats | National Car Rental Center | L 44–51 | 2,111 | 3–4 |
| 8 | June 2 | @ Orlando Predators | TD Waterhouse Centre | L 22–70 | 11,626 | 3–5 |
| 9 | June 7 | Indiana Firebirds | Air Canada Centre | L 34–45 | 7,003 | 3–6 |
| 10 | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye |
| 11 | June 23 | New York Dragons | Air Canada Centre | W 66–49 | 6,513 | 4–6 |
| 12 | June 30 | Carolina Cobras | Air Canada Centre | W 62–56 | 5,311 | 5–6 |
| 13 | July 6 | @ Buffalo Destroyers | HSBC Arena | W 61–26 | 7,925 | 6–6 |
| 14 | July 14 | New Jersey Gladiators | Air Canada Centre | W 52–45 | 7,912 | 7–6 |
| 15 | July 20 | @ Carolina Cobras | Raleigh Entertainment & Sports Arena | W 53–50 | 13,823 | 8–6 |

## Playoff schedule

| Round | Date | Opponent | Location | Result | Attendance |
| Wild Card | July 27 | New York Dragons | Air Canada Centre | W 64–57 | 7,377 |
| Quarterfinals | August 3 | @ Nashville Kats | Gaylord Entertainment Center | L 38–45 | 13,722 |
# Żyrwiny

Żyrwiny (; Lithuanian: Zervynai) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szypliszki, within Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Lithuania. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Szypliszki, 24 km (15 mi) north-east of Suwałki, and 128 km (80 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
According to the 1921 census, the village had a population of 64, entirely Polish by nationality and Roman Catholic by confession.
# Podhajsky-Jansa Farmstead District

The Podhajsky-Jansa Farmstead District is an agricultural historic district located southwest of Ely, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. At the time of its nomination it consisted of 12 resources, which included five contributing buildings, four contributing structures, and three non-contributing structures. The historic buildings include two small side gabled houses (c. 1860s-1880s); a two-story, frame, American Foursquare house (1910s or 1920s); a gabled barn that was moved here from another farm (1890s-early 1900s); and a feeder barn (c. 1912). One of two corncribs (1933), a hog house (early 1900s), and a chicken house (early 1900s) are the historic structures. Another corncrib and a couple of metal sheds from the mid to late 20th century are the non-contributing structures.
While the farm dates from at least 1869, it reflects the early settlement of Bohemian immigrants in the county beginning with Joseph and Ann Podhajsky in 1877. John Podhajsky was listed as the owner in 1895, but this could be a mistake as there is no John in the family and Joseph was still alive. Frank Hyuck owned the farm from c. 1902 to 1907. Albert and Josephine Jansa bought the farm in 1907, and it remained in their family into the 1990s. The two small side gabled houses are indicative of a Bohemian immigrant farm. The older of the two was built here in the 1860s or 1870s, and is a step up from a log cabin. It was a gabled cottage with sleeping loft above. The second house was built elsewhere in the 1870s or 1880s and moved here by the Podhajskys in 1880s or 1890s and added to the original house to create a larger house. After the larger family home was built these two houses were separated and repurposed for other uses.
# Maria Ortiz (1603–1646)

Maria Ortiz (1603 – 1646) was a Portuguese woman from Colonial Brazil, famous for her defense of Espírito Santo against the attempted Dutch invasion in 1624.
# Andéramboukane

Andéramboukane (var. Andéramboucane) is a town and cercle in Ménaka Region, Mali. It lies at the extreme east of the country, several kilometers north of the Nigerien border. It was previously a commune in Ménaka Cercle but was promoted to the status of a cercle when Ménaka Region was implemented in 2016.
Andéramboukane is a rural, isolated, and largely desert area, crisscrossed by seasonal wadis, part of an ancient dry river system of the Azawagh region (the Iullemmeden Basin). The area is just south of the rocky outcrops of the Ader Douchi hills, and north of the Sahel scrubland which begins in Niger. Most of the population of the area are nomadic Tuareg or other nomadic minorities, including the Wodaabe Fula. The sedentary population is a largely low caste Tuareg community. The town is a seasonal gathering point for the Kel Dinnik Tuareg confederation, who travel from the desert Azawagh in the rainy season and the Niger River valley in the dry season. Since the 1990s, the town has hosted a formalised version of the traditional fairs that take place at beginning of the southward transhumance cycle. This festival, named Tamadacht, has become a showcase of traditional and contemporary Tuareg and Wodaabe music, dance, sport, performance, and arts.

## Lawlessness

The area around Andéramboukane has a reputation for lawlessness. Since the 1990s, there have been conflicts between Nigerien Fula and Malian Tuareg cattle herders in the area, and the theft of animals has been a regular occurrence. In addition, the vast empty border region is used as a route to smuggle drugs, alcohol, weapons and illegal migrants from tropical Africa to the Mediterranean.
Andéramboukane was a center of Ag El Insar Firhoun's Malian rising in the larger 1916 Tuareg Rebellion, after Firhoun's rebels fled the French colonial forces from their homes near Goundam in the Timbuktu area. The region was controlled by rebel forces during the 1961–1964, 1990–1995, 2007–2009, and the 2012 Tuareg Rebellions.

### 2009 kidnapping

On 22 January 2009, four foreign tourists were kidnapped in Ménaka Cercle, while traveling by car from a festival at Andéramboukane on the main road to Ménaka, and on to Gao. One Briton, one German, and two Swiss citizens were reportedly kidnapped. One of their vehicles escaped the attack, and one which was seized was later found abandoned across the border near Bani-Bangou, Niger.
On 1 June, an Al-Qaeda website claimed that the Briton, Edwin Dyer, had been killed following demands for the release of the radical Muslim cleric Abu Qatada from a British jail.
# Jalu

Jalu, Jallow, or Gialo (Arabic: جالو) is a town in the Al Wahat District in northeastern Libya in the Jalo oasis. It is an oasis, a city, and the main center of the oasis region in eastern Libya. It is located at the confluence of longitude and latitude (21-29), and the most important for attraction for the visitors and residents is the presence of dense palm forests linking the sand dunes and plateaus of the Libyan desert. Jalu's inhabitants were famous for trade and transporting goods from Cyrenaica and Tripoli to Chad, Egypt, Sudan and other African countries. It is an ancient oasis mentioned by Arab travelers, and orientalists in many historical sources. Historical sources mention that the people of the Jallow oasis were the first to conduct trade caravans along the longest desert route from the Libyan coast to central and eastern Africa around the middle of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century.

## Climate

Climate data for Jalo (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 35.0 (95.0) | 38.6 (101.5) | 41.0 (105.8) | 44.0 (111.2) | 48.4 (119.1) | 48.0 (118.4) | 47.0 (116.6) | 48.0 (118.4) | 45.5 (113.9) | 43.5 (110.3) | 39.0 (102.2) | 33.3 (91.9) | 48.4 (119.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.9 (67.8) | 21.6 (70.9) | 25.7 (78.3) | 30.5 (86.9) | 34.4 (93.9) | 37.6 (99.7) | 37.7 (99.9) | 37.7 (99.9) | 36.3 (97.3) | 31.7 (89.1) | 25.6 (78.1) | 21.2 (70.2) | 30.0 (86.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 13.7 (56.7) | 15.1 (59.2) | 18.7 (65.7) | 23.1 (73.6) | 27.2 (81.0) | 30.4 (86.7) | 30.9 (87.6) | 31.1 (88.0) | 29.6 (85.3) | 25.1 (77.2) | 19.1 (66.4) | 15.0 (59.0) | 23.3 (73.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.5 (45.5) | 8.6 (47.5) | 11.5 (52.7) | 15.7 (60.3) | 19.5 (67.1) | 23.2 (73.8) | 24.0 (75.2) | 24.5 (76.1) | 22.8 (73.0) | 18.5 (65.3) | 12.6 (54.7) | 8.8 (47.8) | 16.4 (61.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 1.0 (33.8) | 2.0 (35.6) | 3.5 (38.3) | 4.8 (40.6) | 11.5 (52.7) | 16.5 (61.7) | 17.5 (63.5) | 19.7 (67.5) | 15.5 (59.9) | 9.5 (49.1) | 4.0 (39.2) | 1.2 (34.2) | 1.0 (33.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.8 (0.07) | 2.8 (0.11) | 1.0 (0.04) | 1.0 (0.04) | 0.4 (0.02) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.6 (0.02) | 0.0 (0.0) | 1.6 (0.06) | 9.2 (0.36) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.2 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||

## Notable people

* Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr (1952-2011) - Libyan Minister of Defence (1970-2011)
# Veronika Rabada

Veronika Šoltysová Rabadová (born 11 May 1984) is a Slovak singer. She is known for mixing rock, pop, and folk influences in her music.

## Early life

Veronika Šoltysová Rabadová was born on 11 May 1984 in Košice. Her birth surname, Rabada, is of Lemkos origin. She grew up in the nearby village of Kysak. After graduating from high school, she studied pedagogy at University of Prešov for about a year, but did not find her studies enjoyable. Instead, she graduated in acting at the Academy of Arts in Banská Bystrica.

## Musical career

From 2002 until 2015, Rabadová was the lead vocalist of the Slovak world music band Hrdza. During her time with Hrdza, the band released three albums: Muzička (2002), Pod božími oknami (2006), and Hajnajnanyja (2009). From 2018, she also started performing with the folk band Kandráčovci.
In 2015, Rabadová left Hrdza to focus on her solo career under the name Veronika Rabada.
In 2018, she released her first solo album Lúka as well as an album of traditional Christmas carols Koleda s Veronikou Rabada.
In 2022, Rabada released her new album titled Sukne, inspired by Slovak, Serbian, Ruthenian, and Romani folklore. She also recorded the theme song for the movie Piargy.

## Discography

* Lúka (2018)
* Koleda s Veronikou Rabada (2018)
* Sukne (2022)
# 2002 Toronto Phantoms season

The 2002 Toronto Phantoms season is the 6th season for the franchise, their second season in Toronto. The Phantoms finished the regular season with a 5–9 record, and missed the playoffs.

## Standings

Eastern Division :
| Team | Overall | Overall | Overall | Division | Division | Division |
| Team | Wins | Losses | Percentage | Wins | Losses | Percentage |
| New Jersey Gladiators | 9 | 5 | .642 | 4 | 2 | .667 |
| Buffalo Destroyers | 6 | 8 | .428 | 5 | 1 | .833 |
| Toronto Phantoms | 5 | 9 | .357 | 1 | 5 | .167 |
| New York Dragons | 3 | 11 | .214 | 2 | 4 | .333 |

## Regular season schedule

| Week | Date | Opponent | Location | Result | Attendance | Record |
| 1 | April 20 | @ Tampa Bay Storm | Ice Palace | W 51–37 | 12,373 | 1–0 |
| 2 | April 25 | Detroit Fury | Air Canada Centre | W 50–30 | 7,107 | 2–0 |
| 3 | May 4 | @ Arizona Rattlers | America West Arena | L 47–58 | 11,775 | 2–1 |
| 4 | May 9 | Indiana Firebirds | Air Canada Centre | W 45–36 | 7,912 | 3–1 |
| 5 | May 18 | @ Buffalo Destroyers | HSBC Arena | L 46–49 | 8,014 | 3–2 |
| 6 | May 24 | New Jersey Gladiators | Air Canada Centre | L 38–45 | 7,112 | 3–3 |
| 7 | June 1 | @ New York Dragons | Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum | W 63–38 | 9,734 | 4–3 |
| 8 | June 9 | @ Georgia Force | Philips Arena | L 22–35 | 5,689 | 4–4 |
| 9 | June 13 | Buffalo Destroyers | Air Canada Centre | L 27–55 | 6,728 | 4–5 |
| 10 | June 21 | @ Orlando Predators | TD Waterhouse Centre | W 47–34 | 12,624 | 5–5 |
| 11 | June 27 | Los Angeles Avengers | Air Canada Centre | L 44–58 | 7,024 | 5–6 |
| 12 | July 4 | Carolina Cobras | Air Canada Centre | L 44–58 | 5,629 | 5–7 |
| 13 | July 13 | @ New Jersey Gladiators | Continental Airlines Arena | L 55–57 (OT) | 5,650 | 5–8 |
| 14 | July 18 | New York Dragons | Air Canada Centre | L 65–66 (OT) | 7,312 | 5–9 |
# Soul Cha Cha

"Soul Cha Cha" is a 1976 single for Van McCoy. It was a hit for him in Canada that year and was a hit in the UK the following year. The single was released in the UK on H&L 6105065 in 1977.

## Charts
### Canada

On the week of November 27, 1976, "Soul Cha Cha" / "The Shuffle" debuted on the RPM Weekly Top Thirty Playlist at no. 18. The following week it was at its peak position of no. 9.

### UK

"Soul Cha Cha" made its debut in the UK charts at no. 49 on 12/02/1977. Spending a total of six weeks in the chart, it peaked at no. 34.

## Eddy and the Soulband version

Eddy and the Soulband recorded a version which was hit for them in both the Netherlands and Belgium.

### Background

The group covered Van McCoy's "Soul Cha Cha", but their release was spelt "Soulchacha". It was backed with "In the Night". The A and B sides were produced by Jacques Zwart. It was released in the Netherlands on Philips 818 237–7.

### Charts

The single peaked at no. 24 in the Dutch chart during the first quarter of 1984. It was also a hit in Belgium. It spent a total of three weeks in the chart there, peaking at no. 28.
# Lexie Liu discography

This is the discography of Chinese recording artist Lexie Liu. She has released three studio albums, including 2029 (2018), Meta Ego (无限意识) (2019), and The Happy Star (幸福星) (2022).

## Albums
### Studio albums

| Title | Details |
| 2029 | Released: October 16, 2018 Label: Nixie Music Formats: CD, digital download, streaming |
| Meta Ego (无限意识) | Released: December 27, 2019 Label: Nixie Music Formats: CD, digital download, streaming |
| The Happy Star (幸福星) | Released: December 7, 2022 Label: Nixie Music Formats: CD, digital download, streaming |

### Live albums

| Title | Details |
| The Next Big Thing: Lexie Liu (Live) (刘柏辛Lexie·专场) | Released: July 2019 Label: Beijing Zhongzi Jiesheng Culture Formats: Digital download, streaming |

## Extended plays

| Title | Details |
| 2030 | Released: February 1, 2019 Label: Nixie Music Formats: CD, digital download, streaming |
| Gone Gold (上线了) | Released: January 28, 2021 Label: Nixie Music Formats: CD, digital download, streaming |

## Singles
### As lead artist

| Title | Year | Album |
| "Sleep Away" | 2018 | 2029 |
| "Ok, Ok, Ok" (好吗, 好啦, 好吧) | 2019 | Non-album single |
| "Manta" | 2019 | Meta Ego |
| "ALGTR" (有嗎炒麵) | 2021 | Gone Gold |
| "Shadow" | 2021 | Gone Gold |
| "L" (了) | 2021 | Gone Gold |
| "Fortuna" (命运) | 2022 | The Happy Star |
| "Magician" (爱无限) | 2022 | The Happy Star |
| "delulu" | 2023 | Non-album single |

### As featured artist

| Title | Year | Album |
| "Fire Line" (防火线) (Jony J featuring Lexie Liu) | 2015 | Non-album singles |
| "Roles" (角色) (Li Yifeng featuring Lexie Liu) | 2018 | Non-album singles |
| "City Lights" (城市灯火) (Al Rocco featuring Lexie Liu) | 2018 | Non-album singles |
| "RaRa" (Curtis Cold featuring Lexie Liu) | 2018 | Non-album singles |
| "Two Ordinary Youths" (两个普普通通小青年) (Li Ronghao featuring Lexie Liu) | 2020 | Sparrow |
| "WYA Remix" (Jay Park, Ningning from Aespa featuring pH-1, Lexie Liu, ØZI & Masiwei) | 2023 | Non-album single |
| "On Clap" (Yuqi from (G)I-dle featuring Lexie Liu) | 2024 | Yuq1 |

### Promotional singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | SGP | US World | WW | Album |
| "We Don't Stop" (渴不停) | 2020 | — | — | — | Thirst Don’t Stop Th Sprite Theme Song |
| "Peacock Dance" (瞳·雀) | 2020 | — | — | — | QQ Dance Anniversary Song |
| "Dare to Be" (敢为) | 2020 | — | — | — | New Nisan Brand Refresh Theme Song |
| "More" (as Seraphine, with (G)I-dle, Madison Beer and Jaira Burns) | 2020 | 10 | 1 | 125 | All Out |
| "Kappa Girl" (佳人) | 2020 | — | — | — | Kappa Girl Theme Song |
| "818" | 2021 | — | — | — | Zhejiang Television 818 Gala Theme Song |
| "Top Speed Player" (全速玩家) | 2021 | — | — | — | realme GT Neo Promotion Song |
| "COME DANCE (MIU MIU ENCOUNTERS)" | 2025 | — | — | — | Miu Miu Chinese New Year |

## Soundtrack appearances

| Title | Year | Album |
| “The Soaring Egret" (白鹭思一骋) | 2017 | The Forbidden City Documentary |
| "Deep Down" | 2021 | VS Yan Lun short animation series episode |
# 2003 Buffalo Destroyers season

The 2003 Buffalo Destroyers season was the 5th season for the franchise and the 5th in Buffalo, New York. They finished with a 5–11 record and failed to qualify for the playoffs.

## Coaching

Ron Selesky started his first season as head coach of the Destroyers.

## Regular season schedule

| Week | Date | Opponent | Home/Away | Result |
| 1 | February 1 | Grand Rapids Rampage | Home | L 36–54 |
| 2 | February 9 | Carolina Cobras | Home | W 44–16 |
| 3 | February 14 | Arizona Rattlers | Home | W 49–45 |
| 4 | February 22 | Georgia Force | Away | W 63–43 |
| 5 | March 1 | Chicago Rush | Home | L 13–40 |
| 6 | March 8 | Tampa Bay Storm | Away | L 27–52 |
| 7 | March 14 | San Jose SaberCats | Away | L 41–58 |
| 8 | March 23 | Las Vegas Gladiators | Home | L 32–50 |
| 9 | March 30 | Detroit Fury | Home | L 14–34 |
| 10 | April 6 | New York Dragons | Away | W 46–39 |
| 11 | April 11 | Orlando Predators | Away | L 23–66 |
| 12 | April 18 | Los Angeles Avengers | Away | L 14–65 |
| 13 | April 26 | Indiana Firebirds | Home | W 36–35 |
| 14 | May 1 | Detroit Fury | Away | L 48–50 |
| 15 | May 11 | New York Dragons | Home | L 30–49 |
| 16 | May 18 | Las Vegas Gladiators | Away | L 38–55 |
# C. H. Ostenfeld Glacier

C. H. Ostenfeld Glacier (Danish: C. H. Ostenfeld Gletscher), is one of the major glaciers in northern Greenland.
This glacier was first mapped by Lauge Koch in 1917 during Knud Rasmussen's 1916-1918 Second Thule Expedition to north Greenland and was named after Danish botanist Carl Hansen Ostenfeld (1873–1931), author of Flora of Greenland and its origin.

## Geography

The C. H. Ostenfeld Glacier originates in the Greenland Ice Cap. It is roughly southeast–northwest oriented and has its terminus at the head of Victoria Fjord. There are three nunataks near its terminus. The glacier's last stretch is a floating tongue within the fjord. The Brikkerne Glacier joins from the right near the head of the fjord.
* Map of part of Ellesmere Island and far Northern Greenland.
# Polk County Homestead and Trust Company Addition Historic District

The Polk County Homestead and Trust Company Addition Historic District is a nationally recognized historic district located in Des Moines, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016. At the time of its nomination the district consisted of 86 resources, including 48 contributing buildings, 11 contributing structures, 18 non-contributing buildings, and nine non-contributing structures. The end of the 19th century saw the rise of the Victorian suburbs around Des Moines. This was a period of economic growth for the metropolitan area. The largest of these suburbs was North Des Moines. It was connected to Des Moines by way of three streetcar lines, which added to its attractiveness. Local real estate investors established the Polk County Homestead & Trust Co. to develop the northern portion of North Des Moines in partnership with the Prospect Park Improvement Company.
This area was platted in 1884. Polk County Homestead & Trust Co. bought this property from the Prospect Park Improvement Company, and the two advertised the addition together. The streets, alleys, and large town lots of the plat are laid out on a grid, which differs from the surrounding area's curvilinear streets and irregular lots further north and more erratic development to the south. The historic district's period of significance is 1886 when the first house was built, to 1945 when some of the single-family dwellings were converted into multi-family dwellings. The addition is dominated by the Late Victorian and Colonial Revival styles. The Queen Anne style was popular in this middle and upper-middle-class neighborhood before the Panic of 1893. Five houses are individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places: the Lowry W. and Hattie N. Goode House (1886), the Chaffee-Hunter House (1886), the Dr. John B. and Anna M. Hatton House (c. 1887), the Dr. Anna E. and Andrew A. Johnstone House (1887), and the William A. and Etta Baum Cottage (1891). The former Norman Wiles Seventh-day Adventist School (c. 1925) is the only institutional building in the historic district.
# Sēlpils

Sēlpils is a village in Sēlpils Parish, Jēkabpils Municipality in the Selonia region of Latvia, about 9 km from the historical Sēlpils hillfort, where the village of Vecsēlpils ("old Sēlpils") is located now.