OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Magnolia (color)

Magnolia is a color named after the flowering plant of the genus Magnolia. As magnolias have flowers of more than one color, mainly cream or pale purple, magnolia may refer to different colors in different countries.
An early use of magnolia as a colour name in English was in 1880, describing it as a "tint of cream-color". In the UK, magnolia is a creamy colour   defined by British Standard BS 08B15, with the sRGB value (244, 233, 216) and CMYK (Coated) value (0, 5, 25, 0). Although the interiors of houses in the UK have commonly been painted in pale "stone colours" since the 18th century, the use of the name "magnolia" only dates from the 1950s.
The Australian Standard AS 2700 definition of magnolia is noticeably more saturated than the British Standard one although its hue and luminosity are nearly the same:   sRGB(240,223,196), HSV(79,16,90)
An alternative definition of the colour was published in America in 1925. Maerz and Paul's A Dictionary of Colour depicts three shades which are described as magnolia:      However magnolia does not appear to be in common use as a colour name in the USA: the UK English Cambridge Dictionary entry for magnolia defines it both as "a type of tree with large, usually white or pink flowers" and "a pale cream colour", but its US English entry refers only to the tree.

## Magnolia in human culture

Real estate
* In the UK, magnolia paint is a neutral to warm cream, noted as being the 'standard' colour of household paint, other than white. It is a ubiquitous colour which is available in most types of paint.
* In Sleeping Murder Agatha Christie has her main character, who is a newcomer to England, the New Zealander Gwenda Reed, lament the use of this colour as she views houses for sale: "It was in quite good condition, but why were people like Mrs. Hengrave so fond of that mustard-cum-biscuit shade of wall paint?"
# American Jewish History

American Jewish History is an academic journal and the official publication of the American Jewish Historical Society. The journal was established in 1892 and focuses on all aspects of the history of Jews in the United States. The journal was formerly titled Publications of the American Jewish Historical Society and American Jewish Historical Quarterly. The current editors-in-chief of the journal are Jessica Cooperman (Muhlenberg College), Judah M. Cohen (Indiana University), and Marni Davis (Georgia State University). Recent former editors include Kirsten Fermaglich (Michigan State University), Adam Mendelsohn (University of Cape Town), Daniel Soyer (Fordham University), Dianne Ashton (Rowan University), Eric L. Goldstein (Emory University), Eli Faber (John Jay College), Arthur A. Goren (Columbia University), and Marc Lee Raphael (College of William and Mary). The journal is published quarterly by the Johns Hopkins University Press.
# Word Attack!

Word Attack! is a 1984 educational video game from Davidson & Associates for the Apple II and Atari 8-bit computers. An updated version was released as Word Attack! Plus.

## Gameplay

The game consists of a series of language-based drill-and-practice minigames and exercises. In one, the arrow keys tare used to fire at correct answer "targets". The nine programs are aimed at grades 4-12.

## Reception

By October 13, 1984, the game had sustained an 11-week streak on the Billboard Charts for Top Educational Computer Software. It re-entered the charts on November 3, 1984 at #9, and again on November 24, 1984 at #7. By June 15, 1985, the game had stayed on the list for a total of 44 weeks, and was currently at #8.
The Computer in Reading and Language Arts criticised the gameplay mechanic of shooting the correct multiple choice answers, finding the graphics out of place for an educational title. InfoWorld deemed it well-organised and flexible, adding that it is an effective teaching tool.
# Officers' Row Historic District

The Officers' Row Historic District is a National Historic District in Bremerton, Washington. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. It represents the industrial function of Puget Sound Naval Shipyard Shore Facility.
Built between 1896 and 1913, the buildings were constructed to provide adequate housing for the officers responsible for the shipyard and industrial area. Officers' Quarters A, B, C, D and E were designed by the Seattle architectural firm of Chamberlin and Siebrand in 1896. This established the dominant architectural style in the shipyard. The homes form a line along the bluff overlooking the yard. As new quarters were needed, they were added into the line.

## Features

Each home has approximately five bedrooms. Architectural features include ornate lintels, oak hardwood floors, decorative fireplaces, wooden porches and pillars. The homes are maintained by Hunt Companies, the Navy's housing contractor.

## Puget Sound Naval Shipyard Historic Districts

The Puget Sound Naval Shipyard contains five historic districts:
* Officers' Row Historic District
* Puget Sound Radio Station Historic District
* Hospital Reservation Historic District
* Puget Sound Naval Shipyard Historic District
* Marine Reservation Historic District.
These five units are a comprehensive representation of the historic features of the naval shipyard.
# Old Challis Historic District

The Old Challis Historic District is a 0.6 acres (0.24 ha) historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
The district is within one block within Valley and Pleasant Aves., 2nd and 3rd Sts. in Challis. It includes three log houses and one board-and-batten house.
In 1980 the buildings were deemed to "remain in fair condition and are potentially preservable for the interpretation of folk architecture."
# Old Fort Commercial Historic District

Old Fort Commercial Historic District is a national historic district located at Old Fort, McDowell County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 11 contributing buildings, 1 contributing structure, and 1 contributing object in the central business district of Old Fort. It includes notable examples of Italianate, Romanesque Revival and Art Moderne architecture built between 1894 and 1960. Notable buildings include the Bank of Old Fort (c. 1895), Rockett Motors (c. 1940), Roxy Theatre (1946, c. 1962), and Railroad Depot (1894).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.
# Chris Ryan (politician)

Christopher (Chris) Ryan is an American politician serving as a member of the New York State Senate for the 50th district, which comprises Onondaga County and Oswego County.
He previously served as the minority leader in the Onondaga County Legislature and as a trade unionist.
# Old Neighborhoods Historic District

Old Neighborhoods Historic District is a national historic district located at Lexington, Lafayette County, Missouri. The district encompasses 267 contributing buildings in a predominantly residential section of Lexington. It developed between about 1830 and 1930, and includes representative examples of Late Victorian and Greek Revival style architecture. Located in the district are the separately listed Cumberland Presbyterian Church and Waddell House. Other notable contributing resources include the McGrew House (c. 1890), Schacklett House (c. 1888), Waddell-Pomercy House (c. 1836), Waddell-Young House (c. 1840), First Christian Church (c. 1870), Walter B. Waddell House (c. 1905), Eggleston House (c. 1880), Lafayette Arms (c. 1840), United Methodist Church (c. 1865), Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (c. 1925), Marquis W. Withers House (c. 1870), John Eggleston House (c. 1840), Christ Church Episcopal (c. 1848), Trinity United Church of Christ (c. 1923), Old German Catholic Church (c. 1882), and Lexington Middle School (c. 1926).$^{:28–54}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Old Settlers' Association Park and Rhodham Bonnifield House

Old Settlers' Association Park and Rhodham Bonnifield House, also known as Old Settlers' Park and Bonnifield Cabin, is a nationally recognized historic district located in Fairfield, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. The park was established in 1907 as a preserve for the grasses, flowers and animals native to this area. It was also meant to memorialize the pioneers to Jefferson County and the sentiments of "freedom and equality, hospitality, sympathy and love of fair play" that motivated them. The focal point of the park is the Rhodham Bonnifield House, a log cabin built in 1838 in Round Prairie Township. It was used as a residence until 1902, and moved here when the park was established. This is the first park of its kind established in eastern Iowa. The house's historic designation is attributed to its 1907 reconstruction, and not its original construction. There are few pioneer log structures in Iowa that remain in their original setting. Those that remain have been reconstructed at another site to preserve them.
# Seal of Arizona

The Great Seal of the State of Arizona is the state seal of the U.S. state of Arizona as designated in the state constitution. Article 22, Section 20 of the State of Arizona Constitution by the Arizona State Legislature details the design and use of the seal.

## Design

Section 20. "The seal of the State shall be of the following design: In the background shall be a range of mountains, with the sun rising behind the peaks thereof, and at the right side of the range of mountains there shall be a storage reservoir and a dam, below which in the middle distance are irrigated fields and orchards reaching into the foreground, at the right of which are cattle grazing. To the left in the middle distance on a mountainside is a quartz mill in front of which and in the foreground is a miner standing with pick and shovel. Above this device shall be the motto: "Ditat Deus." In a circular band surrounding the whole device shall be inscribed: "Great Seal of The State of Arizona", with the year of admission of the State into the Union."
The seal is often described as depicting Arizona's "five C's" of Copper, Cattle, Cotton, Citrus, and Climate.
The miner depicted on the state seal is George Warren, who had the original mining claim in Bisbee, Arizona in 1877, and for whom the town of Warren, Arizona is named.

## Legal Use

According to state statute (Arizona law) the Secretary of State of Arizona is the keeper of the seal and may grant a certificate of approval for a state agency. The seal cannot be used outside of state government. Requests for use of the seal must be made in writing, directly to the Office of the Secretary of State.
It cannot be used for commercial purposes under Arizona state law. Any person who knowingly violates this law is guilty of a Class 3 misdemeanor.

## History

The official Arizona State Seal was designed by Phoenix newspaper artist, E.E. Motter. The official seal was decided after a long debate at the Arizona constitutional convention and established with statehood in 1912.
Several territorial seals were used before statehood, between 1863 and 1912. Like the existing seal, these seals depicted the state motto and a mountain landscape. Some of them also centered on a miner, while others focused on the image of a deer instead.
History and a downloadable brochure can be found on the secretary's website.
# Oltjenbruns Farm

The Oltjenbruns Farm in Phillips County, Colorado near Amherst, Colorado, also known as Welper Farm, is a 160 acres (0.65 km$^2$) farm which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.
The district includes nine contributing buildings, three contributing structures, one contributing site, and one contributing object, as well as two non-contributing buildings. The two-story farm house was built in 1915 and is 33 by 35 feet (10 m × 11 m) in plan. It was built by Robert Buchholz and is in a simplified Dutch Colonial Revival style. August Welper, a farmer from Nebraska, raised chickens, cows, and horses and grew alfalfa and wheat. From the dairy, he sold milk, cream, and butter.
# Orangeburg Downtown Historic District

Orangeburg Downtown Historic District is a national historic district located at Orangeburg, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. The district encompasses 44 contributing buildings in the central business district of Orangeburg. It includes a variety of commercial, industrial, and governmental buildings built between about 1883 and 1925. Notable buildings include St. Paul's Methodist Church, U. S. Post Office, Blythewood Building, Orangeburg City Hall, and Fire Department Headquarters.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
Additional documentation for the historic district was approved by the National Register on January 22, 2019.
# Rino Vernizzi

Rino Vernizzi (15 November 1946 – 16 June 2022) was an Italian bassoonist.

## Biography

Rino Vernizzi was born in Mezzano Inferiore, Italy. He graduated in bassoon at Parma Conservatory with Enzo Muccetti in 1967, then later gave himself up to the improvement of the piano with Paolo Cavazzini showing his interest since early career in jazz music, then abandoned to devote himself to the world of Symphony Orchestras.

## Career

Vernizzi won many competitions, he played with several of the major Italian orchestras and for many years was the first bassoon of the Orchestra dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome. As a soloist he collaborated with conductors such as Giuseppe Sinopoli, Carlo Maria Giulini, Kurt Masur, Neville Marriner, Daniel Oren, and Daniele Gatti. He toured all over the world.
Vernizzi’s goal was always to explore the entire spectrum of music, not just the thread of classic European one, but also engaging, especially during the last decade, in other musical genres, particularly in jazz.
CDs recorded with his quartet: Etnoart Jazz Bassoon, Goldberg Jazz, Play Bach Paganini, Baby Boom, The quartet seasons, Storie di tango, Jazz Piano Trio, and Play Pixinguinha were greatly appreciated by the critics.

## Discography

* Goldberg Jazz – Play Bach, Play Paganini, Rino Vernizzi, Vernizzi Jazz Quartet, Arts.
* Baby Boom, Rino Vernizzi, Vernizzi Jazz Quartet, Italy.
* Bassoon XX (concert of Sofia Gubaidulina, Jean Françaix, André Jolivet etc.), Rino Vernizzi, Antonio Plotino, Arts.
# Original Main Street Historic District

The Original Main Street Historic District stretches for ten blocks along Main Street in downtown Sauk Centre, Minnesota, United States. It is considered the inspiration for the 1920 novel Main Street by locally born author Sinclair Lewis, which in turn inspired the concept of "Main Street" as a symbol of American small towns. It was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994 for its national significance in the theme of social history. It was nominated for its close identification with the bestselling novel of the 1920s and the enduring concept it popularized.
At the time of the district's accession to the National Register, it contained 90 contributing properties and 55 non-contributing properties. The contributing properties include the 82.5-foot-wide (25.1 m) Main Street itself and the various surviving features along its length from the period 1920 to 1947. These include commercial and civic buildings, houses, parks, and a bridge and dam on the Sauk River.
# Osage Commercial Historic District

The Osage Commercial Historic District is a nationally recognized historic district located in Osage, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002. At the time of its nomination it contained 50 resources, which included 46 contributing buildings, one contributing structure, and three non-contributing buildings. The historic district covers most of the city's central business district.
Four settlers claimed four tracts of land that would become the city of Osage: Hiram Hart, 80 acres (32 ha) that is the southwest side; Dr. A.H. Moore, 80 acres (32 ha) for the southeast side; O.E. Tripp, the northwest side; and B.C. Whitaker on the northeast side. They were all pioneers from states to the east and not immigrants. The city was named for Orrin Sage, a banker from Massachusetts who contributed to the Gibbs, Boardman Company of Lyons, Iowa, which represented the speculative land interests of investors such as Sage. Osage initially developed to the east of the historic district. Its development to the west was the result of the location of the Illinois Central Railroad tracks and the Mitchell County Courthouse in the late 1860s.
The district contains a mix of retail commercial buildings, movie theaters, fraternal halls, professional offices, a cafe, a library, and auto-related businesses. The buildings range in size from one to three-story commercial blocks, and a majority of them are masonry construction. The period of significance is from 1865 to 1952, and the buildings are constructed during that time frame. Most of the buildings were constructed in the 1870s and the 1880s, which was a period of significant economic expansion for the city. There are also some notable buildings constructed in the 1910s and 1920s. The commercial Italianate and the Queen Anne architectural styles are dominant. The buildings line both sides of Main Street, which is the historic structure.
# Shai Zakai

Shai Zakai is a photographer, artist, and ecological activist known for her artworks involving water reclamation.

## Life

Zakai was born in Tel Aviv in 1957. She studied at Hadassah College, Jerusalem and at Hebrew University.

## Work

Zakai's best-known piece of art is Concrete Creek, a three-year project started in 1999 that documented the cleanup of a concrete-polluted creek in the Valley of Elah. The piece includes video and photo documentary of the cleanup, as well as a sculpture created from the cleaned-up waste.
Zakai founded the Israeli Forum for Ecological Art in 1999 to encourage the development of ecological art in Israel and the world.
# Owen-Gay Farm

The Owen-Gay Farm in Clark County and Bourbon County in Kentucky was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997. The property included two contributing buildings, nine contributing structures and one contributing site, on 238 acres (96 ha).
It is located on Gay Rd. at its junction with Donaldson Rd., at the Clark County-Bourbon County line. The house, built in 1825–1840, and 119 acres (48 ha) is in Clark County; some outbuildings and the other 119 acres (48 ha) are in Bourbon County.
It includes:
* the house (1825–1840)
* a log house (c. 1817), designated BB-362 and known as Glocca Morra School in the Kentucky Heritage Council's Historic Sites Inventory
* a meathouse (c. 1825)
* Ice House ruins (c. 1825)
* cistern (1915–1920)
* concrete water tank (c. 1945)
* hay barn (c. 1900)
* metal crib (1930–1940)
* an undefined structure (c. 1900)
* cattle barn (1910–1920)
* sheep weigh house (c. 1910)
as well as agricultural acreage, fences, cemetery, and the farm's residential area which make up a contributing site.
# Oxford Industrial Historic District

The Oxford Industrial Historic District is a 1,200-acre (490 ha) historic district primarily located in Oxford Township in Warren County, New Jersey. It also extends into Mansfield Township and Washington Township. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 27, 1992, for its significance in community development, industry, and transportation from 1741 to 1930. It has 385 contributing buildings, including the individually listed Oxford Furnace and Shippen Manor, three contributing structures, and six contributing sites.

## History and description

Oxford Furnace was started in 1741 by Joseph Shippen Jr. and Jonathan Robeson. The ironmaster's house, Shippen Manor, was built by Shippen and his brother William Shippen Sr. and features Georgian architecture. The Oxford Methodist Church was built in 1813 with Colonial Revival architecture.

## Gallery of contributing properties

* Oxford Furnace and blowing house
* Shippen Manor
* Oxford Methodist Church
# P. P. Thankachan

P. Paulose Thankachan (born 29 July 1939, at Angamali in Ernakulam District) is an Indian politician who belongs to the Indian National Congress party. He was elected to the Kerala Legislative Assembly in 1982 and also in the subsequent Assemblies of 1987, 1991 and 1996, all from Perumbavoor.

## Personal life

P. P. Thankachan was born on 29 July 1939, at Angamali in the Ernakulam district, as the son of the Rev. Father Paulose.

## Political positions held

* Opposition Chief Whip (1987–91)
* Minister for Agriculture from 3 May 1995 to 9 May 1996.
* President, KPCC (2004)
* Chair of Speaker of Assembly in the 9th Kerala Legislative Assembly from 1 July 1991 to 3 May 1995
# Jan Eggum

Jan Eggum (born 8 December 1951) is a Norwegian singer-songwriter. He has been characterized as a "face for the melancholy", and the themes in his songs often revolve around broken hearts, loneliness, and sorrow. Sometimes, his lyrics include social criticism, but he also reveals trivial and funny sides of himself.

## Career

Eggum was born in Bergen but started as a pub singer in London, making his living for two years writing songs in English. One of his most famous songs – "En natt forbi" ("A night is over") – was originally written in English under the title "Alone, Awake".
He obtained a record contract in 1975 with the Norwegian record company CBS and recorded his debut album, "Trubadur" that autumn. His breakthrough came after his third release, the album "Heksedans" in 1977. This album earned him the Norwegian award Spellemannsprisen, and includes such classics as such classics as "Mor, jeg vil tilbake".
Since this, Eggum has been one of Norway's most well known artists, both as a solo artist and with others. An example of the latter is his membership in Gitarkameratene with fellow guitarists Lillebjørn Nilsen, Øystein Sunde and Halvdan Sivertsen.
Eggum has been a minor political candidate for the Norwegian Green Party. He has three children, Frida (born 1980), Bastian (born 2006) and Hennika (born 2009).

### Albums

* Jan Eggum (1975)
* Trubadur (1976)
* Heksedans (1977)
* En natt forbi (1979)
* En sang fra vest (1979)
* 5 år med Jan Eggum – 14 utvalgte sanger (1980)
* Alarmen går (1982)
* E.G.G.U.M. (1985)
* Da Capo (1990)
* Underveis (1991)
* Nesten ikke tilstede (1993)
* Mang slags kjærlighet (1994)
* Dingli bang (1997)
* Deilig (1999)
* Ekte Eggum (2001)
* President (2002)
* Alle gjør det (2004)
* 30/30 (2005)
* Hjerteknuser (2007)

### Singles

* En sang fra vest / Kort opphold (1979)
* Alarmen går / Vest for Voss (1981)
* En helt ny dag / Sommeren nytes best om vinteren (1984)
* Utenfor (1988) (with Bjørn Eidsvåg, Sidsel Endresen, Silje Nergård)

### With other artists

* Various artists: VisFestivalen Västervik 1978 (1978)
* Various artists: Norske viser i 70-åra (1980)
* United artists: Sammen for livet (1985)
* Various artists: Utenfor/Naken hud (1988)
* Gitarkameratene: Gitarkameratene (1989)
* Gitarkameratene: Typisk norsk (1990)
* Various artists: Æ – en tribute til Åge Aleksandersen (1992)
* Gustav Lorentzen: 1. klasse (1992)
* Various artists: Det beste av norsk musikk 1978–1980 (1998)
* Various artists: Solide saker – en hyllest til Dumdum Boys (1999)
* Vamp (band): En annen sol (2000)
* Various artists: Norske viseperler (2000)
* Various artists: Antons villfaring (2002) (Musical from Erlend Loe/Jan Eggum)
* Various artists: Gull i fra grønne skoger: Vidar Sandbeck (2003)
* Kaia Huuse: Trist og fint (2004)
* Various artists: Norsk rocks historie vol. 5: Viserock (1969–1977) (2004)
* Various artists: Venn (2005)

### Eurovision Song Contest

* Deilige Drøm (1988) (ranked as number 10 in the Norwegian final)