OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hans Zimmermann

Hans Zimmermann (18 October 1906 – 17 February 1984) was a German Nazi Party official. He served as the Acting Gauleiter of Gau Franconia between February 1940 and April 1942.

## Early life

Born in Nuremberg, Zimmermann attended volksschule and realschule there through 1923. After a year-and-a-half as a trainee at Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nuernberg, he studied mechanical engineering at the Technische Hochschule Nürnberg and passed his state examination to become a mechanical engineer.

## Nazi Party career

Zimmermann joined the Nazi Party on 11 November 1930 (membership number 377,977) and the Sturmabteilung (SA) at the same time. In Nuremberg, Zimmermann functioned from January 1931 through June 1933 as a Party leader in the St. Johannis section of the city, then as an Ortsgruppenleiter (Local Group Leader) and from 16 July 1934 as a Kreisleiter (County Leader). On 27 June 1933, he became managing director of the Allgemeine Ortskrankenkasse (AOK) a medical insurance company in Nuremberg, and from May 1939 to May 1945 he was the Director of the National Federation of Local Health Insurers. From May 1933 to 1935, he worked in the City Council (Stadtsrat) of Nuremberg and from 1 October 1935 until May 1945 he was a City Councilor (Ratsherr).
Between 16 February 1940 and 4 April 1942, Zimmermann served as Acting Gauleiter of Franconia, after longtime Gauleiter Julius Streicher had been removed from this post for corruption. On 7 July 1940 he was made a member of the Reichstag for electoral constituency 26, Franconia, and served there until the fall of the Nazi regime in May 1945. From 15 April 1942 to 27 November 1943, he took a temporary leave of absence from Party service to perform military service with the Wehrmacht, serving at an artillery weapons school in France. On 20 April 1943 he was promoted to SA-Oberführer.
On 1 January 1944 he resumed the leadership of the Nuremberg Kreis in the rank of Hauptbereichsleiter of the NSDAP. During the Battle of Nuremberg, he escaped from the city on 17 April 1945. Zimmermann underwent denazification procedures in Nuremberg, but not much else is known about his post-war life.
# Rybalnia

Rybalnia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szypliszki, within Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Lithuania. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Szypliszki, 20 km (12 mi) north of Suwałki, and 127 km (79 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
According to the 1921 census, the village had a population of 49, entirely Polish by nationality and Roman Catholic by confession.
# Upper–Mill Street Historic District

Upper–Mill Street Historic District is a national historic district located at Poughkeepsie, Dutchess County, New York. It includes 25 contributing buildings built during the mid- to late-19th century. They include a variety of brick and frame buildings, originally residential, that have been converted to office and other commercial use. They are representative of vernacular mill workers' dwellings and fashionable factory owners' residences. The district also includes two churches.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Oxolinic acid

Oxolinic acid is a quinolone antibiotic developed in Japan in the 1970s. Dosages 12–20 mg/kg orally administered for five to ten days. The antibiotic works by inhibiting the enzyme DNA gyrase. It also acts as a dopamine reuptake inhibitor and has stimulant effects in mice.
# Melopyrrha

Melopyrrha is a genus of passerine birds in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is made up of four extant species endemic to the Greater Antilles, along with 1 possibly extinct species from the island of Saint Kitts in the Lesser Antilles.

## Taxonomy

The genus Melopyrrha was introduced in 1853 by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte. The type species was later specified by George Robert Gray as the Cuban bullfinch. The name combines the Ancient Greek melas meaning "black" with the genus Pyrrhula introduced by Mathurin Jacques Brisson for the bullfinches. This genus was formerly monospecific containing only the Cuban bullfinch. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014 found that the genus Loxigilla was polyphyletic and that the Greater Antillean bullfinch, Puerto Rican bullfinch and Cuban bullfinch formed a clade. The three species were therefore placed together in Melopyrrha. In 2021, the possibly extinct St. Kitts bullfinch (M. grandis) was split from M. portoricensis as a distinct species.
Although these species were traditionally placed with the buntings and New World sparrows in the family Emberizidae, molecular genetic studies have shown that they are members of the tanager family Thraupidae and belong to the subfamily Coerebinae that also contains Darwin's finches.

## Species

The five species in the genus are:
| Common Name | Scientific name | Distribution |
| Puerto Rican bullfinch | Melopyrrha portoricensis | Puerto Rico. |
| St. Kitts bullfinch | Melopyrrha grandis | Saint Kitts. |
| Greater Antillean bullfinch | Melopyrrha violacea | Bahamas, Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic and Haiti, as well as surrounding islands), Jamaica, and the Turks and Caicos Islands. |
| Grand Cayman bullfinch | Melopyrrha taylori | Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands. |
| Cuban bullfinch | Melopyrrha nigra | Cuba. |
# Murtaza Kabir Murad

Murtaza Kabir Murad is a Bangladeshi flutist. He is also a contributor of Easy Flute School youtube channel, which proposes free lessons to learn Bansuri instrument.

## Early life

Murad was born to Ali Ahmed and Latifa Ahmed. In 1985, he started his musical career by taking tabla lessons from Khandaker Khairul Anam. He later learned how to play the flute from Alauddin. During 1992–1999, he got lessons in flute from Ustad Shamsur Rahman in Dhaka. He was listed A-grade flute player on Bangladesh Television and Bangladesh Betar.
He authored the book "Shahaj Bashi Sheekkhya", the first flute learning book in Bangladesh. As of 2017, Murad is serving as a teacher in the Flute department at Chhayanaut.
# Urban Plaza

Urban Plaza, also known as the Urban Center Plaza, is a plaza on the Portland State University campus in Portland, Oregon, United States. It was designed by James Douglas "Doug" Macy and completed in March 2000.

## Description

The plaza features a clock tower, three fountains, a clock tower, and granite sculptures by John Aiken. The Portland Streetcar runs through the plaza.
# Jetset Records

Jetset Records was a New York–based indie rock record label. Founded by Shelley Maple in 1996, the label's first release was a reissue of German punk rock band The Golden Lemons' fourth album, Punkrock. The label has released music by a variety of independent bands, including Firewater, Sun Kil Moon and Mogwai.

## Roster

* 16 Horsepower
* Arab Strap
* Black Box Recorder
* Dean and Britta
* Congo Norvell
* David Candy
* Death by Chocolate
* Elysian Fields
* Firewater
* The Go-Betweens
* Golden Lemons
* The Gunga Din
* The Jesus Lizard
* Kid Silver
* Luna
* Macha
* Mogwai
* Prolapse
* Sahara Hotnights
* Erik Sanko
* Seaworthy
* Sister Sonny
* Spoozys
* The Stratford 4
* Sun Kil Moon
* Teenage Fanclub
* Ten Benson
* The Flaming Sideburns
* Tram
# Wilmar, California

Wilmar was the former name of a then-unincorporated district of San Gabriel Township in the San Gabriel Valley, about eight miles east of the center of Los Angeles. In the 1940 census, Wilmar had a population of 11,590. Wilmar was combined with the unincorporated communities of Garvey (to the east of Wilmar) and Potrero Heights (to the south of Wilmar) to become the unincorporated community of South San Gabriel in the early 1950s. It was named for the city of Wilmar, Arkansas by "Arkies" who migrated to the area as a rural counterpart to their roots in Arkansas.
Most of South San Gabriel was later annexed by the city of Rosemead (mostly during the mid-1960s), though parts of it were annexed by other adjacent cities and part of it remains unincorporated today. Most of the area of South San Gabriel which had been called Wilmar was annexed by Rosemead, but one section of it lying north of the San Bernardino Freeway between New Avenue and San Gabriel Boulevard was annexed by the city of San Gabriel.
The main streets of Wilmar were Del Mar Avenue, Graves Avenue, Hellman Avenue, Ramona Boulevard, and Garvey Avenue. It was the site of a Los Angeles County branch library, and of three schools of the Garvey School District, as well as Portero Heights School, which was first in its own district and later in the Montebello Unified School District.
The area of Wilmar known as Potrero Heights, south of the intersection of Del Mar and Graves Avenues, came to be known in the 1950s as Garvey Hills. This area was first home of the Wilmar gang, members were identified by their tattoo of the name Wilmar and a picture of a donkey. Later as the ethnicity of the area changed, it became home to the infamous Lomas gang, one of Los Angeles' earliest Hispanic gangs.
# Woodey, Kansas

Woody is a ghost town in Lincoln County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Woody was issued a post office in 1874. The post office was discontinued in 1888.
# Woodville, Kansas

Woodville was a small settlement in Russell County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Woodville was issued a post office in 1878. The post office was discontinued in 1892.
# Night Eyes 3

Night Eyes 3 is a 1993 erotic thriller film directed by Andrew Stevens. It is the third film in the Night Eyes series. Like its predecessor, it stars Andrew Stevens and Shannon Tweed, although the latter plays a different role. It also stars Tweed's sister, Tracy.

## Synopsis

Zoe Clairmont (Shannon Tweed), star of the hit TV show "Sweet Justice", is being stalked by her ex-boyfriend. As a result, she hires security expert Will Griffith (Andrew Stevens) to protect her. To make matters worse, Zoe also has to deal with a jealous co-star, while Will has to deal with a rival security agency.

## Cast

* Andrew Stevens as Will Griffith
* Shannon Tweed as Zoe Clairmont
* Tracy Tweed as Dana Gray
* Daniel McVicar as Thomas Cassidy (as Dan McVicar)
* Tristan Rogers as Jim Stanton
* Todd Curtis as Dan Everett
* Allison Mack as Natalie
* Richard Portnow as Kaplan
* Marianne Muellerleile as Mrs. O'Brien

## Production

Night Eyes 3 was filmed within the period of a month, from November 30, 1992, to December 29, 1992. It was filmed in Los Angeles, California.
# Turmstraße

Turmstraße (Tower street) is a main street in the Berlin district of Moabit.
The street runs along the "Kleiner Tiergarten" park, and past the Moabit courthouse.
Turmstraße is also the name of an U-Bahn stop on the U9.
Moabit Courthouse and Moabit Hospital are located over here, as shown in the images on the right.
# Wushu at the 1997 East Asian Games

Wushu was contested by both men and women at the 1997 East Asian Games. China dominated the medals table, winning gold in four of the six events contested.
Ng Siu Ching's gold medal in women's nanquan was the last time British Hong Kong won a gold medal in international sports competition.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China (CHN) | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| 2 | Hong Kong (HKG) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 5 | South Korea (KOR) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Macau (MAC) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |

## Medalists
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Changquan 3-event all-around | Li Yonghu China | Park Chan-dae South Korea | Ng Wa Loi Macau |
| Nanquan | Huang Shaoxiong China | Lee Chun-hui Chinese Taipei | Leung Yat Ho Hong Kong |
| Taijiquan | Chan Ming-shu Chinese Taipei | Toshiya Watanabe Japan | Shao Yingjian China |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Changquan 3-event all-around | Chen Jing China | Lo Nga Ching Hong Kong | Yuri Kaminiwa Japan |
| Nanquan | Ng Siu Ching Hong Kong | Wang Kuankuan China | Akiko Nobuhiro Japan |
| Taijiquan | Liang Xiaokui China | Yomi Akatsu Japan | Boo Eun-kyung South Korea |
# Virtual Magnifying Glass

Virtual Magnifying Glass is an open-source, screen magnification tool for Microsoft Windows and Linux.
Virtual Magnifying Glass is designed for the visually impaired and others who need to magnify part of the computer display. Unlike most similar programs, it does not open a separate program window for the magnification but instead puts a movable magnifying glass on the screen.
Virtual Magnifying Glass works on a variety of platforms (Windows, Linux, FreeBSD, Mac OS) due to being developed with the Free Pascal compiler. There is no charge for the software.
# Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann

Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann (22 January 1758 – 15 October 1815) was a German theologian, lawyer and animal rights writer.

## Biography

Volckmann studied theology (1777–1780) and law in Leipzig. He worked in his hometown of Arnstadt as a bailiff and later as a government and court advocate. In 1794, he founded the Verein der Literaturfreunde zu Arnstadt (Association of Friends of Literature in Arnstadt).
In 1799, Volckmann authored Menschenstolz und Thierqualen, an early animal rights work. It was republished in 2018. In the book Volckmann stated that animals possess "memory, phantasy, moral sense" and some degree of rationality.
Volckmann argued that if man showed a higher admiration for the talents of animals, he would abstain from practicing cruelty. Volckmann was one of the earliest writers to apply the term "rights" to animals.
He married Wilhelmine Albertine Friederike Schöneweck in 1804.

## Selected publications

* Menschenstolz und Thierqualen (translated Human Pride and Animal Torture, 1799)
# Marcela Mitaynes

Marcela Mitaynes is a Peruvian-American politician and tenant organizer. She is a member of the New York State Assembly, representing the 51st district as a Democrat. Mitaynes is a member of the Democratic Socialists of America.

## Early life and education

After spending her early life in the Department of Puno, Peru, Mitaynes moved to New York City as a child and was raised in Sunset Park, Brooklyn. Mitaynes has an A.S. in Accounting from CUNY Kingsborough Community College.

## Electoral history

Mitaynes ran for elected office for the first time in the June 23, 2020 Democratic primary for the 51st district of the New York State Assembly. On election night, she trailed longtime incumbent Félix Ortiz by 464 votes. After absentee ballots had been counted, Mitaynes led Ortiz by 240 votes, and on July 16, 2020, Ortiz conceded defeat to Mitaynes. Given that the district skews heavily Democratic, Mitaynes ran unopposed in the November 3 general election and won her race. She was sworn in on January 1, 2021.
During the campaign, Mitaynes was endorsed by the New York City Democratic Socialists of America, the Sunrise Movement, the Working Families Party, State Senator Julia Salazar, Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, and actress and 2018 gubernatorial candidate Cynthia Nixon.

## Political positions

Mitaynes first became politically active as a member of the tenants' rights movements in New York City, after she and her family were evicted from their apartment in 2006. She was active in the successful 2019 effort to lobby the New York State Legislature to pass stronger tenant protections. Mitaynes made housing issues central to her 2020 campaign. She supports cancelling rent for residential and commercial tenants, and cancelling mortgage payments for small landlords. On August 19, 2021, she was arrested in an act of civil disobedience to oppose the end of New York's statewide eviction moratorium. The moratorium was extended later that month. Mitaynes also participated in a hunger strike in March and April 2021 in support of an "excluded workers fund" that was established to support undocumented workers who did not qualify for federal pandemic assistance.
# Andrzej Śliwiński

Andrzej Józef Śliwiński (January 6, 1939 – September 9, 2009) was the first bishop of the Polish Roman Catholic Diocese of Elbląg. The diocese was established on March 25, 1992.

## Biography

Śliwiński was born in Werblinia, Poland, in 1939. He was ordained a Catholic priest on December 17, 1961.
Andrzej Śliwiński became the first Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Elbląg upon its creation on March 25, 1992. He remained the head of the diocese until August 2, 2003, and was succeeded by Elbląg's second bishop, Jan Styrna.
Bishop Andrzej Śliwiński died on September 8, 2009, in Elbląg, Poland, at the age of 70.
# Hugh Brown (politician)

Hugh Dunbar Brown (18 May 1919 – 10 March 2008) was a British Labour Party politician. After serving as a councillor on the Glasgow Corporation, he was Member of Parliament for Glasgow Provan for 23 years. He has been described as the last "Red Clydesider".

## Early life

Brown was born in Glasgow, Scotland, where his father was a Clydeside engineer. He was educated at Allan Glen's School and Whitehill Secondary School, Glasgow. He left school aged 14 to work at the Post Office, and played semi-professional football at Shettleston Juniors. By 1935 he was a temporary postman-messenger and by 1937 a sorting clerk and telegraphist. Both of his parents were members of the Independent Labour Party, which he also joined in 1935. He moved over to the Labour Party in 1946. He became a civil servant in 1947 at the Ministry of Pensions and National Insurance.
In 1947 he married Mary Carmichael, daughter of ILP and then Labour MP Jimmy Carmichael and sister of future Labour MP and peer Neil Carmichael, and he served as a councillor on the Glasgow Corporation from 1954. He became a magistrate in 1961.

## Political career

Brown left the civil service in 1962, when he was selected as a prospective parliamentary candidate, and served as MP for Glasgow Provan from 1964 until he retired in 1987. His constituency in north-east Glasgow had a high rate of unemployment, included several large public sector housing estates, including Easterhouse and Blackhill, and also covered Barlinnie Prison. His political views lay to the left-wing of the party, and his parliamentary interests concentrated mainly on constituency and Scottish matters. After winning the ballot for Private Members Bills one year, he successfully pushed through his bill to become the Employer's Liability (Defective Equipment) Act 1969.
He was Parliamentary Private Secretary to Judith Hart, the Paymaster General, and served as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Scotland during the 1974–1979 Labour government, dealing with home affairs, housing and agriculture and fisheries. After Iceland expanded its claimed fishing territory to 200 nautical miles, Brown joined the MP for Grimsby, Tony Crosland, as British negotiator with Iceland during the third Cod War, in 1976–77. Brown was praised for the role he played in resolving the dispute both by the Prime Minister, Harold Wilson, and by the Icelandic Government.
He survived a reselection challenge by a Militant candidate before the 1983 general election, and retired before the 1987 general election. His successor, Jimmy Wray, was also closely challenged by Militant. In later life, he was a director of Margaret McIver Limited, which owned a ballroom and market in Glasgow. In retirement, he enjoyed playing golf and listening to jazz, particularly Django Reinhardt.
His wife died in 2000. He died in Glasgow in 2008, and was survived by his daughter.
# Ruth Lapidoth

Professor Ruth Lapidoth (Hebrew: רות לפידות; born October 27, 1930) is a Senior Researcher at the Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies and Professor Emeritus of International Law at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. She is a recipient of the 2006 Israel Prize in Legal Studies and of the 2000 Prominent Woman in International Law Award from the WILIG group of the American Society of International Law.
Lapidoth served as a Legal Advisor to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1979-1981, has been a guest lecturer and researcher at several leading academic institutions, including Oxford University, Georgetown University and the American Institute for Peace, and is the author of nine books and more than ninety articles dealing with international law, human rights, the Arab–Israeli conflict, and Jerusalem.
Lapidoth serves as a member of the Advisory Board of the Israel Council on Foreign Relations.
# Pelubiprofen

Pelubiprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug of the profen class used to treat back pain and osteoarthritis.
Pelubiprofen was developed in South Korea by Daewon Pharmaceuticals and it is marketed in Korea and Russia, among other countries.

## Research

Pelubiprofen is being studied for use in combination with eperisone.
Because pelubiprofen has low water solubility, development of salt formulations with better solubility are being studied.

## Synthesis

Pelubiprofen can be prepared by the reaction of 1-(1-piperidino)cyclohexene (1) with ethyl 2-(4-formylphenyl)propanoate (2).
# Estrin (molecule)

Estrin (American English), or oestrin (British English), also known as estra-1,3,5(10)-triene, is an estrane steroid. It is dehydrogenated estrane with double bonds specifically at the C1, C3, and C5(10) positions. Estrin is a parent structure of the estrogen steroid hormones estradiol, estrone, and estriol, which have also been known as dihydroxyestrin, ketohydroxyestrin, and trihydroxyestrin, respectively.
Unlike its estrogen derivatives, estrin itself possesses minimal estrogenic activity, as hydroxyl and/or keto substitutions at the C3 and C17 positions are critical for high binding affinity to the estrogen receptors. Estrin has been found to be on the order of 1,000-fold less potent than estradiol in inducing estrogenic responses in vitro. In addition to estrin, estratrien-17β-ol, which lacks the 3-hydroxyl group of estradiol, and 3-hydroxyestratriene, which lacks the 17β-hydroxyl group of estradiol, both have measurable affinity for the estrogen receptor and are able to activate the receptor and induce progesterone receptor expression.
The term estrin is also a synonym for estrogen. It was coined by Sir Alan S. Parkes and C. W. Bellerby in 1926 to describe the hormone secreted from the ovaries that induces estrus in animals (i.e., estrogen).
* vte Structures of major endogenous estrogens
* Estrone (E1)
* Estradiol (E2)
* Estriol (E3)
* Estetrol (E4)
* Note the hydroxyl (–OH) groups: estrone (E1) has one, estradiol (E2) has two, estriol (E3) has three, and estetrol (E4) has four.
# Proclus (Montanist)

Proclus, Proklos (Greek: Πρόκλος), or Proculus is the name of a follower of Montanus in antiquity. He probably lived in the 2nd century AD. The sect called the Procliani were named after him, and the mainstream Catholic church considered them sufficiently heretical to require rebaptizing if they returned to the church (Fabric., Bibl. Graec. 9.366).
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1870). "Proclus, a Montanist Teacher". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.
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# Urbanna Historic District

Urbanna Historic District is a national historic district in Urbanna, Middlesex County, Virginia. It has 65 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site in the central business district and surrounding residential areas of Urbanna. Buildings include the Old Tavern, Gressitt House (c. 1820), Genders House (1876), Fitchett (1884), Van Wagenen House (c. 1900), C. H. Palmer Garage (c. 1930), Sentinel Building, Urbanna Town Office, Taylor Hardware (1921-1925), Bank of Middlesex (1900-1901), Urbanna Baptist Church (1896), Located in the district and separately listed are the Old Courthouse, Lansdowne, James Mills Storehouse, Sandwich, and Wormeley Cottage.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.