OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Honing railway station

Honing railway station served the small village of Honing, in Norfolk, England.

## History

The station was a stop on the Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway between Melton Constable and Great Yarmouth.
The track through Honing was opened on 13 June 1881 and the station was inaugurated in the following year in 1882, with one platform. Increased traffic on the line meant further modifications to the station layout and the track between 1899 and 1901, which added a half mile crossing loop and a signal box at each end.
It closed in 1959, along with the rest of the line.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| North Walsham Town | Midland and Great Northern Yarmouth Line | Stalham |

## Signal boxes

There were two signal boxes in operation, which between them controlled the working of the loop and the road crossings. As part of a modernisation plan, the West signalbox was closed on 22 June 1932.
Honing East signal box was purchased in 1967 for Barton House Railway; it was then dismantled for accurate reassembly at Wroxham. Upon completion, the signal box was brought into commission for signalling Barton House trains in July 1968.

## The site today

The two platforms and remains of the waiting room and its cellar, complete with two fireplaces, survive. The remains of the station building foundations are extant, along with the signal box and a hand water pump inside a small shed. Alongside the waiting room side platform is lattice fencing, typical of M&GN stations.
The station site is currently being worked on by the Norfolk Railway Heritage Group, in conjunction with the Norfolk County Council, to expose and preserve the remains.
On 29 June 2019, the formation between the platforms was relaid temporarily and 7¼" gauge passenger services were operated by the Barton House Railway.
# De Scheepsjongens van Bontekoe (film)

De Scheepsjongens van Bontekoe (English title: Storm Bound) is a 2007 Dutch family film, directed by Steven de Jong.
The film received a Golden Film for 100,000 visitors.
The film is based on the book Java Ho!.

## Plot / differences with the book

In the film three of the boys play the central roles: Hajo, Rolf, and Padde, while Harmen is here an adult. In the film after the ship wreck the four plus Hein Rol and two other men are in a lifeboat. They do not make a sail but row. They assume that Willem Bontekoe is dead. One of the men dies. The remaining six meet locals and trade with them. Rol and another man try to steal from the locals, after which the six are attacked. The three boys together with local girl Dolimah move on. After some time Dolimah returns, and the three reach Java. However, the danger is not over because the authorities want to kill Padde because the ship wreck was his fault. Bontekoe shows up, he has survived too, and saves Padde by lying that it is not him. They get a job on Bontekoe's new ship on its voyage home. Hajo proudly brings his earnings to his poor mother.
# The Catholic Historical Review

The Catholic Historical Review (CHR) is the official organ of the American Catholic Historical Association. It was established at The Catholic University of America in 1915 by Thomas Joseph Shahan and Peter Guilday and is published quarterly by The Catholic University of America Press. The first issue contained a foreword by Cardinal James Gibbons who wrote of the journal that "I bespeak for it a generous welcome by the thoughtful men and women of the country, and bestow my blessing on the unselfish, zealous labors of the devoted Faculty of the Catholic University." Nelson Minnich is the editor.
With an international readership and a global array of contributors, CHR publishes significant, original, and preferably archival-based articles in English on topics related to the history of various lived Catholic experiences and their intersections with cultures and other religious traditions over the centuries and throughout the world. In addition, the periodical publishes reviews (single, fora, essays, and articles) written by experts of important books in the field, lists relevant articles that appear in other journals, and includes the section "Notes and Comments" containing news about the Association and other items of interest to readers. Any scholar may submit a manuscript, which is subjected to a rigorous double-blind evaluation. In addition to being available in print form, The Catholic Historical Review is also available electronically through Project MUSE.

## Editors of the Catholic Historical Review
### List of Editors

* Thomas Shahan, Editor-in-Chief (1915-29)
* Peter Guilday, Managing Editor (1929-41), Editor-in-Chief (1941-47)
* Patrick Browne, Managing Editor (1921-29)
* John Tracy Ellis, Managing Editor (1941-63)
* Robert Trisco, Managing Editor (1963-2005)
* Nelson H. Minnich, Editor (2005-)

## Reference list

* ↑ James Gibbons, The Catholic Historical Review 1.1, p. 3, 1915.
# U.S. Catholic Historian

The U.S. Catholic Historian is a peer-reviewed quarterly journal published by Catholic University of America Press.
It is devoted exclusively to the history of the Catholic Church in the United States. Each issue contains articles on a theme selected by the editor and the journal's editorial board.

## History

The first issue was published in the fall of 1980. At its founding, the U.S. Catholic Historian was the official publication of the United States Catholic Historical Society (now inactive).
Beginning in 1984, each issue of U.S. Catholic Historian was dedicated to a particular theme. Themes have included urbanism, gender, anti-Catholicism, modernism, black Catholics, Hispanic heritage, and social activism, among many others.
In noting the journal's distinctive approach, historian James T. Fisher wrote, “[T]he journal has presented diverse voices, topics, and approaches as a fundamental organizing principle….USCH quickly grew from a modest format to an indispensable outlet for new scholarship that defined an emerging field and gave its scholars ‘a journal of one’s own.’”
Contributors include specialists in the field of American Catholic history, but also journalists, archivists, theologians, and sociologists. Notable contributors have included Andrew Greeley, Michael Novak, Martin E. Marty, Robert A. Orsi, Bishop Ricardo Ramírez, Bishop John S. Cummins, Mark A. Noll, Albert J. Raboteau, and M. Shawn Copeland.

## Publishers

The U.S. Catholic Historian is published by Catholic University of America Press. It was previously published by Our Sunday Visitor Press (1993-2000) and University of Notre Dame Press (2001-2006).

## Editors

The U.S. Catholic Historian's founding editor was James J. Mahoney. He was succeeded in 1983 by Christopher J. Kauffman who edited the journal until 2013. The current editor is David J. Endres.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is published in print form, but also forms part of electronic collections, including Project MUSE, JSTOR, and EBSCO Humanities Abstracts.
# Ernst Fredrik Eckhoff

Ernst Fredrik Eckhoff (28 April 1905 – 14 September 1997) was a Norwegian judge.
He was born in 1905 as a son of jurist Nicolay Kristian Schreuder Eckhoff (1870–1955). He was a second cousin of legal academic Torstein Eckhoff, designer Tias Eckhoff and actor Johannes Eckhoff, and a grandnephew of architect Niels Stockfleth Darre Eckhoff. He was also a first cousin of Anders Lange. He lived in Kristiansand.
During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, he was a member of Milorg. He was arrested by the Nazi authorities in December 1942, and was incarcerated at Grini from 28 June 1943 to the liberation of Norway on 8 May 1945. After the liberation he was appointed Supreme Court Justice. In 1945 he was also appointed member of the commission Undersøkelseskommisjonen av 1945. This was a commission appointed by the Parliament of Norway in 1945 to investigate the role of the three branches of government in 1940: the Norwegian Parliament, Government and Supreme Court, as well as the Administrative Council which was established after the German occupation of Norway in 1940. The chair of the commission was Gustav Adolf Lammers Heiberg and the other members were Ernst Fredrik Eckhoff, Arnold Holmboe, Ole Hallesby, Nils Nilsen Thune, Arne Bergsgård and Sverre Steen. The secretary of the commission was Helge Sivertsen.
Eckhoff continued as a Supreme Court Justice until retiring in 1975. In the 1980s he was a member of the board of Scandinavian Airlines System. He died on 14 September 1997.
# Lathyrus linifolius

Lathyrus linifolius is a species of pea, commonly called bitter vetch or heath pea. The name bitter vetch is also sometimes used for Vicia ervilia and also for Vicia orobus.
The tubers of L. linifolius were formerly used as an appetite suppressant in medieval Scotland, and this use has brought the plant to recent medical attention.

## Description

Lathyrus linifolius is a perennial plant with dark-coloured tubers up to 3 centimetres (1+1⁄4 in) wide attached to the roots. The stem grows to 50 cm (20 in) tall and is erect, winged and nearly hairless. The leaves are alternate with short winged stalks and large stipules. The leaf blades are pinnate with two to four pairs of narrow lanceolate leaflets with blunt tips, entire margins and no tendrils. The inflorescence has a long stem and two to six red flowers, each 10 to 16 mm (3⁄8 to 5⁄8 in) long, turning bluer as they age. These have five sepals and five petals and are irregular. The uppermost petal is known as the "standard", the lateral two as the "wings" and the lowest two are joined to form the "keel". There are ten stamens and a single carpel. The fruit is a long reddish-brown pod containing up to ten seeds. This plant flowers in May and June.

## Distribution and habitat

Lathyrus linifolius is native to Europe and parts of Asia. Its typical habitat is rough grassy places, broad-leaved woodland, forest margins, hedgerows and banks.

## Uses

The tubers can be eaten raw but are better cooked and eaten like chestnuts.
The plant may be the one eaten by Roman soldiers in the battle of Dyrrhacium in 48 BCE.
The plant was formerly an ingredient of the Highland diet when food was scarce until the 18th century, when the potato became an important crop in the region. The small tubers were removed from the roots and dried. Once eaten, they prevented thirst and hunger pangs. Certain medieval herbals claimed that this effect could last for days or even weeks. It is surmised that this effect derives from the presence in them of transethanol. Attempts are being made to cultivate the plant on a commercial scale.
# Washington Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania

Washington Township is a township in Clarion County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,869 at the 2020 census, a decrease from the figure of 1,887 tabulated in 2010.

## Geography

The township is located in northern Clarion County and is bordered on the north by Forest County and on the west by Venango County. The unincorporated communities of Fryburg and Marble are in the southwestern part of the township, along Pennsylvania Route 208. The community of Licking is in the east, also along PA 208, and Newmansville is in the north, along Pennsylvania Route 36. Wolf's Corners is also in the north near the intersection of Rtes. 3001 and 4017. According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 33.0 square miles (85.5 km$^2$), of which 32.9 square miles (85.3 km$^2$) is land and 0.08 square miles (0.2 km$^2$), or 0.21%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,037 people, 744 households, and 555 families residing in the township. The population density was 62.6 inhabitants per square mile (24.2/km$^2$). There were 1,109 housing units at an average density of 34.1 per square mile (13.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.36% White, 0.10% African American, 0.10% Asian, and 0.44% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.15% of the population.
There were 744 households, out of which 33.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.4% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.3% were non-families. 21.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.23.
In the township the population was spread out, with 29.7% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 12.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 103.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $31,250, and the median income for a family was $35,750. Males had a median income of $30,000 versus $18,289 for females. The per capita income for the township was $13,218. About 16.6% of families and 22.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.5% of those under age 18 and 19.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Washington Township, Clermont County, Ohio

Washington Township is one of the fourteen townships of Clermont County, Ohio, United States. The population was 2,182 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Located in the southern part of the county along the Ohio River, it borders the following townships:
* Monroe Township - north
* Tate Township - northeast
* Franklin Township - east
Across the Ohio River, Washington Township borders Kentucky to the south and west:
* Bracken County - south
* Pendleton County - west
* Campbell County - northwest
Two villages are located in Washington Township along the Ohio River: Moscow in the west, and Neville in the southwest.

## Name and history

Washington Township was organized in 1801.
It is one of 43 Washington Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Washington Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania

Washington Township is a township that is located in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, the township population was 2,127, a decline from the figure of 2,268 that was tabulated in 2010.

## History

Washington Township was named for George Washington, first president of the United States.
The Henniger Farm Covered Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 17.7 square miles (45.9 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,047 people, 756 households, and 597 families residing in the township.
The population density was 110.0 inhabitants per square mile (42.5/km$^2$). There were 787 housing units at an average density of 42.3 per square mile (16.3/km$^2$).
The racial makeup of the township was 98.34% White, 0.68% African American, 0.05% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 0.10% from other races, and 0.68% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.88% of the population.
There were 756 households, out of which 35.6% had children who were under the age of eighteen living with them; 67.5% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.9% were non-families. Of all of the households that were documented, 17.1% were made up of individuals, and 10.1% had someone living alone who was sixty-five years of age or older.
The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.04.
Within the township, the population was spread out, with 25.9% of residents who were under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 28.9% from 25 to 44, 25.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years.
For every 100 females, there were 102.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $45,000, and the median income for a family was $49,659. Males had a median income of $32,854 compared with that of $23,750 for females.
The per capita income for the township was $20,046.
Approximately 6.3% of families and 8.2% of the population were living below the poverty line, including 14.5% of those who were under the age of eighteen and 6.6% of those who were aged sixty-five or older.
# West Benton Township, Christian County, Missouri

West Benton Township is a township in northeastern Christian County, Missouri.
The organization date and origin of the name of West Benton Township is unknown.

## Events

In 2024 up to 40 water lines were found to have lead leakage into the water.
The township is planning to add 2 new water storage tanks and fix the leaded water lines by 2026. The township received funding through the American Rescue Plan Act.
# Hope Historic District (Hope, Alaska)

The Hope Historic District encompasses the surviving elements of the former mining boom town of Hope, Alaska. Hope is located in the northeastern corner of the Kenai Peninsula, alongside the spot where Resurrection Creek empties into the Turnagain Arm of Cook Inlet. Principal access to Hope is via the Hope Highway, a side road of the Seward Highway. Its historic center is formed by a grid of streets with Main Street at the west and Fifth Street at the east, A Street at the south, and formerly C Street at the north. The C Street area and parts of B Street are now submerged at high tide; the remaining historic buildings are located on Main, A and B streets, and First and Second streets. It includes 29 historic buildings, dating from the turn of the 20th century to the 1940s. The community was established in 1898 to support gold mining operations in the mountainous interior of the Kenai Peninsula, activity that largely ended in the 1940s. Because the town was isolated, as the Seward Highway wasn't completed until 1951, a significant concentration of its early buildings survive.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.
# York Township, Putnam County, Missouri

York Township is a township in northwestern Putnam County, Missouri.
The organization date and origin of the name of York Township is unknown.
# Hugh and Matilda Boyle House and Cemetery Historic District

The Hugh and Matilda Boyle House and Cemetery Historic District, also known as Boyleston Cemetery, is a nationally recognized historic district located west of Lowell, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015. At the time of its nomination it consisted of three resources, which included one contributing building, one contributing site, and one non-contributing building.
Hugh Boyle established a mill along the Skunk River in the mid- to late-1840s, and he built this vernacular stone house (c. 1850) to the south for his family's residence. Even though there were significant stone resources along the river, this is one of the few stone houses in this part of the county. Boyle died in 1854 and is buried in the small cemetery to the west of the house. Three of his children were previously buried there. The mill continued to operate and the area became known as Boyleston. A post office was established in the lower level of the house in 1868 and it operated there until 1871. There is also an indication that a store was also located on the lower level of the house. Boyleston continued to flourish until the mill was destroyed by ice and flooding in the late 1880s when it was owned and operated by Adam Tempel. Tempel's daughter and son-in-law, Edward and Elizabeth Chaney, bought the property and operated a farm here from 1889 to 1950. The last marked burial in the cemetery was that of Adam Tempel in 1893.
# Hurricane Mills Rural Historic District

The Hurricane Mills Rural Historic District, in Hurricane Mills, Tennessee is a 300 acres (120 ha) historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999. The listing included five contributing buildings, four contributing structures, and two contributing sites.
It is also known as Hurricane Forge and as the Loretta Lynn Ranch.
It includes:
* Hurricane Mill, built in stages from 1897 to c.1910
* Hurricane Creek Dam, in current concrete-faced form since about 1912, renovated to improve upon previous stone dam. The original wood and stone dam on the site was built c.1839.
* Hurricane Mills Bridge, a historic steel truss bridge built by the Nashville Bridge Company in 1911. It is 158.8 feet (48.4 m) long with a 100-foot long pin-connected Pratt through truss.
* Hurricane Mills Bridge, concrete, non-contributing
* a school
* Hillman-Anderson House, an I-house with porches and extensions built in stages during c.1876-c.1916
* Hurricane Mills General Merchandise Store & Post Office (1926)
The district was deemed notable as "a superb example of a small, crossroads community where agricultural, industrial, and commercial businesses thrived between the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries. Since the late 1960s, this historic community had been the home of the late legendary country music entertainer Loretta Lynn and her family still resides there. Loretta Lynn's estate currently owns the entire historic district, with the exception of the public cemetery. The unincorporated Hurricane Mills community, including most of the resources in this historic district, has been used as a background set in numerous entertainment productions, including country music videos, television commercials and specials, and country music album covers. Hurricane Mills was also featured prominently in the Oscar-winning movie Coal Miner's Daughter (1980). Hurricane Mills has been a popular site for outdoor recreation for the local community since its establishment; however, this property, which is now known as the "Loretta Lynn Ranch & Family Campground," has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in Tennessee."
# Illsley Place–West Rudisill Historic District

The Illsley Place–West Rudisill Historic District is a national historic district in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The district encompasses 63 buildings and 1 structure in a predominantly residential section of Fort Wayne. The area was developed from about 1887 to 1955 and includes notable examples of the Colonial Revival, Tudor Revival, Bungalow / American Craftsman, and Italianate styles of residential architecture.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
# Imlaydale Historic District

The Imlaydale Historic District is a 32-acre (13 ha) historic district primarily in Washington Township of Warren County, New Jersey. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 27, 1991 for its significance in architecture, community development, industry, politics/government, and transportation. The listing includes 12 contributing buildings, four contributing structures, and two contributing sites.

## History and description

The district includes essentially all of the village of Imlaydale in the Musconetcong River valley of southern Warren County. It includes Imlaydale Road and surrounding land between NJ 31 and the Musconetcong River, in Hampton borough and the townships of Washington and Lebanon.
The Valley Presbyterian Church Parsonage was built c. 1860–65 on land then owned by Noah Cramer. It features Gothic Revival architecture with Italianate influences.

## Gallery

* Area view
* Italianate influenced house
* Former grist mill