OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crosby, North Yorkshire

Crosby is a village and civil parish in the former Hambleton District of the county of North Yorkshire, England. The population of the parish was estimated at 20 in 2010. The population remained at less than 100 at the 2011 Census. Details are included in the civil parish of Thornton-le-Beans.
# BioSteel (fiber)

BioSteel was a trademark name for a high-strength fiber-based material made of the recombinant spider silk-like protein extracted from the milk of transgenic goats, made by defunct Montreal-based company Nexia Biotechnologies, and later by the Randy Lewis lab of the University of Wyoming and Utah State University. It is reportedly 7-10 times as strong as steel if compared for the same weight, and can stretch up to 20 times its unaltered size without losing its strength properties. It also has very high resistance to extreme temperatures, not losing any of its properties within −20 to 330 degrees Celsius (−4 to 626 degrees Fahrenheit).
The company had created lines of goats to produce recombinant versions of two spidroins from Nephila clavipes, the golden orb weaver, MaSp1 and MaSp2 When the female goats lactate, the milk, containing the recombinant DNA silk, was to be harvested and subjected to chromatographic techniques to purify the recombinant silk proteins.
The purified silk proteins could be dried, dissolved using solvents (DOPE formation) and transformed into microfibers using wet-spinning fiber production methods. The spun fibers were reported to have tenacities in the range of 2 - 3 grams/denier and elongation range of 25-45%. The "Biosteel biopolymer" had been transformed into nanofibers and nanomeshes using the electrospinning technique.
Nexia is the only company that has successfully produced fibers from spider silk expressed in goat's milk. The Lewis lab has produced fibers from recombinant spider silk protein and synthetic spider silk proteins and genetic chimeras produced in both recombinant E. coli and the milk of recombinant goats, however, no one has been able to produce the silk in commercial quantities thus far. The company was founded in 1993 by Dr. Jeffrey Turner and Paul Ballard and was sold in 2005 to Pharmathene.
In 2009, two transgenic goats were sold to the Canada Agriculture Museum after Nexia Biotechnologies went bankrupt.
Research has since continued with the help of Randy Lewis, a professor formerly at the University of Wyoming and now at Utah State University. He was also able to successfully breed "spider goats" in order to create artificial silk. As of 2012, there are about 30 of the goats at a university-run farm. The U.S. Navy has plans to turn this silk into a tool for stopping vessels by entangling their propellers.
Potential applications of artificial spider silk biopolymers include using it for the coating of implants and medical products as well as for artificial ligaments and tendons, due to its elastic tendencies and also since it is a natural product which will synthesize well with the body. Other potential uses for artificial silk biopolymers include personal care products and textiles.
# B2 (New York City bus)

The B2 is a bus route in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. Originally operated by the Brooklyn-Manhattan Transit Corporation, it is now operated by MTA Regional Bus Operations under the New York City Transit brand.

## Route description

The B2 route begins at the Kings Highway Station on the BMT Brighton Line in Homecrest, near Midwood, where it loops around on Ocean Avenue, Quentin Road, and East 16th Street. The route then proceeds on Avenue R until East 36th Street, where it starts running in a zig-zag pattern. It heads south towards Avenue S, east towards Flatbush Avenue, and south until terminating at Kings Plaza, at the Marine Park/Mill Basin border.

## History

The B2 designation was previously used for a bus route that began in 1922 by the Kings Coach Company that ran between Avenue U to the end of Barren Island where the Marine Parkway Bridge now began. In June 1936, the original B2 was renumbered the B32 (today’s Q35) as the current B2 began service in June 1936 under the Brooklyn-Manhattan Transit Corporation. On June 1, 1940, the City took over the B2 and all other BMT operations.
Bus service was temporarily extended to Mill Basin to serve former Pioneer Bus Company riders. It was discontinued on October 28, 1979, when the route was taken over by the Command Bus Company.
As a result of budget crises, overnight service was eliminated in 1995, and weekend service was eliminated in June 2010 but was restored in mid-2012.
On December 1, 2022, the MTA released a draft redesign of the Brooklyn bus network. As part of the redesign, the B2 would be discontinued and replaced by the B100 west of Gerritsen Avenue.
# Eric Friedlander

Eric Mark Friedlander (born January 7, 1944) is an American mathematician who is a professor of mathematics at University of Southern California. He is best known for his works in algebraic topology, algebraic geometry, algebraic K-theory and representation theory.

## Biography

Friedlander was born on January 7, 1944 in Santurce, Puerto Rico. He graduated from Swarthmore College with bachelor's degree in 1965 and in 1970 received a Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, under the supervision of Michael Artin, (Fibrations in Étale Homotopy Theory). He was a postdoctoral instructor at Princeton University: a lecturer in 1971 and assistant professor in 1972. From 1973 to 1974, he was, through the US exchange program, at France, in particular at the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques. In 1975, he became an associate professor and in 1980 a professor at Northwestern University, where he was a chairman of the mathematics department from 1987 to 1990 and from 1999 to 2003. In 1999, he became Henry S. Noyes Professor of mathematics. As of 2008, he is Dean's Professor at the University of Southern California.
In 1981 and from 1985 to 1986, he was at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. He received the Humboldt Research Award, while at the University of Heidelberg, from 1996 to 1998. He was also a visiting scholar and visiting professor at ETH Zurich, at the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in Bonn, at the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute, in Oxford, Cambridge, Paris, at Brown University, the Hebrew University, and at the Institut Henri Poincaré. Since 2000, he has been on the Board of Trustees of the American Mathematical Society.
Friedlander is a co-editor of the Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra. In 1998, he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Berlin (Geometry of infinitesimal group schemes). In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.
Friedlander is married to another mathematician, Susan Friedlander.

## Works

* With Andrei Suslin and Vladimir Voevodsky, Cycles, Transfers and Motivic Homology Theories, Annals of mathematical studies, Princeton University Press 2000
* With Barry Mazur, Filtration on the Homology of Algebraic Varieties, memoir of the AMS, 1994
* Etale Homotopy of Simplicial Schemes, Annals of mathematical studies, Princeton University Press 1982
* Editor with Daniel Grayson, Handbook of K-Theory, 2 volumes, Springer Verlag 2005
* Editor with Spencer j. Bloch, R. k. Dennis, M.: Applications of algebraic K-theory to algebraic geometry and number theory, contemporary mathematics 55, 1986
* Editor with M. Stone, Algebraic K-theory (Evanston 1980), Springer Verlag, lecture notes in mathematics 854, 1981
* Editor with Mark Mahowald, Topology and representation theory, contemporary mathematics, volume 158, American Mathematical Society, 1994
* With Charles Weibel, An overview over algebraic K-theory, in Algebraic K-theory and its applications, World Scientific 1999, pp. 1–119 (1997 Trieste of lecture notes)
# Harry Webb (politician)

Charles Harry Webb (2 February 1908 – 15 November 2000) was an Australian politician and trade unionist. He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and served in the House of Representatives from 1954 to 1958 and from 1961 to 1972, representing Western Australian seats. He later served as administrator of Christmas Island from 1974 to 1975.

## Early life

Webb was born on 2 February 1908 in Oldham, Lancashire, England. He moved to Australia as a child.
Webb was educated at state schools, after which he became a locomotive engineman. He was elected general secretary of the Locomotive Engine Drivers', Firemen's and Cleaners' Union in July 1943. He resigned as union secretary upon his election to parliament in 1954. He was also a Western Australian delegate to the interstate executive of the Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU).

## Politics

Webb joined the ALP at a young age and was president of the Young Labor League for several years in the late 1930s. He stood for ALP preselection in East Perth prior to the 1939 Western Australian state election. He was elected president of the party's metropolitan district council in 1947, replacing Herb Graham, and the following year was elected state president. He was also a delegate to the party's federal executive.
After two previous attempts, Webb was elected to the House of Representatives at the 1954 federal election, winning the seat of Swan for the ALP from the incumbent Liberal MP Bill Grayden. He switched to the newly created seat of Stirling at the 1955 election. He was defeated in 1958 by Liberal candidate Doug Cash, but regained Stirling at the 1961 election and remained in parliament until his defeat at the 1972 election.
Webb was elected to the ALP's parliamentary executive in 1964. He had remained on the federal executive after his election to parliament and emerged as a supporter of Gough Whitlam in his conflict with the federal executive, who had been dubbed the "faceless men". In 1966, he opposed attempts by WA state secretary Joe Chamberlain and the WA state executive to expel Whitlam from the ALP over his public criticism of the federal executive. After Whitlam's election as leader, Webb was a key supporter of Whitlam at meetings of the federal executive. He was a member of Whitlam's shadow cabinet until 1969, when he failed to win re-election at a caucus vote.

## Later life

In March 1974, Webb was appointed administrator of Christmas Island, an Australian external territory in the Indian Ocean. He resigned the post in October 1975 due to illness.
Webb died on 15 November 2000, aged 92.
# Super League Basketball (women)

Super League Basketball (SLB) is a women's professional basketball league. Established in 2024, the competition replaces the former Women's British Basketball League (WBBL) as the top-level women's basketball competition in Great Britain. It also runs a knockout competition featuring all SLB member teams - the Betty Cododa Trophy.

## History

The former WBBL was officially approved by the British Basketball League and England Basketball. It was announced to on 5 June 2014, and the 2014–15 season was the league's first full season of competition. On 3 September 2024, it was announced that it would be rebranded under the Super League Basketball umbrella and sit alongside the men's competition.

## Teams
### Current teams

| Team | Location | Arena | Founded | Joined | Head Coach |
| Caledonia Gladiators | East Kilbride | Playsport Arena | 2016 | 2024 | Chantelle Handy |
| Cardiff Met Archers | Cardiff | Archers Arena | 2000 | 2024 | Stef Collins |
| Durham Palatinates | Durham | Sports and Wellbeing Park | 2017 | 2024 | Lee Davie |
| Essex Rebels | Colchester | Essex Sports Arena | 2018 | 2024 | Ashley Cookson |
| Leicester Riders | Loughborough | Loughborough University | 2011 | 2024 | Ben Stanley |
| London Lions | London (Stratford) | Copper Box Arena | 2008 | 2024 | |
| Manchester Basketball | Manchester | National Basketball Centre | 2024 | 2024 | Marg Jones |
| Newcastle Eagles | Newcastle upon Tyne | Vertu Motors Arena | 2005 | 2024 | Matt Newby |
| Nottingham Wildcats | Nottingham | Nottingham Wildcats Arena | 1976 | 2024 | Karen Burton |
| Oaklands Wolves | St Albans | Oaklands College | 2009 | 2024 | Lee Ryan |
| B. Braun Sheffield Hatters | Sheffield | All Saints Sports Centre | 1961 | 2024 | Vanessa Ellis |

## Corporate Structure

Jim Saker (2024–Present)
# Lamoille Organization Camp

The Lamoille Organization Camp, also known as Camp Lamoille and Elko Lion's Club Camp Lamoille, is a camping facility within the Ruby Mountains Ranger District of the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest. It was originally constructed in 1939. It is located in Lamoille Canyon, the largest valley of the Ruby Mountains, in Elko County, Nevada. It was a work of the Region 4 of the U.S. Forest Service. It was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007, and was delisted in 2021. The listing included two contributing buildings on 19 acres (7.7 ha).
Formerly used as a Boy Scout camp, the facility is currently managed by the Elko Lions Club and is available for rental.
# Sonni Ali

Sunni Ali, also known as Si Ali, Sunni Ali Ber (Ber meaning "the Great"), reigned from about 1464 to 1492 as the 15th ruler of the Sunni dynasty of the Songhai Empire. He transformed the relatively small state into an empire by conquering Timbuktu, Massina, the Inner Niger Delta, and Djenne.

## Early life

Sunni Ali was born the son of Sonni Muhammad Da'o, who appears in the kinglists of the Tarikh al-Sudan and Tarikh al-Fattash as the 10th Sonni ruler. His mother was from Fara, an area that was still heavily pagan, and Ali was raised in this milieu. As a Sonni, he also received an Islamic education, but practiced a syncretic, unorthodox faith.

## Reign

Upon Sunni Ali's accession, the Songhay already controlled the Niger river basin from Dendi to Mema. His first major conquest was the ancient city of Timbuktu. Controlled by the Tuaregs since the Malian retreat a few decades earlier, in 1469 the Timbuktu-koi 'Umar asked for Songhai protection. He conducted a repressive policy against the scholars of Timbuktu who he saw as associated with the Tuareg.
Sunni Ali organized a powerful fleet on the Niger river, and in 1473 used it to lay siege to Djenne, which surrendered only after being reduced to starvation. In order to bring his fleet to bear in an attempt to conquer Walata, he tried to dig a canal hundreds of kilometers to the town from Ras el Ma. In 1483 he had to abandon this project, however, to defeat an invasion by the Mossi people. He also conquered the lands of the Sanhaja called Nunu. He conquered the lands of Kunta and was determined to seize the lands of Borgu but was unable to.

### Domestic policies

In addition to external enemies, Sunni Ali fought campaigns against the Fulani of Massina and other nomadic peoples raiding within his borders. His main capital was Gao, but he was also based at Kukiya, Kabara, and Tindirma at different times depending on where he was campaigning. Sunni Ali ruled over both urban Muslims and rural non-Muslims at a time when the traditional co-existence of different beliefs was being challenged. His adherence to African animism while also professing Islam leads some writers to describe him as outwardly or nominally Muslim. Funeal stelae from Kukiya, however, cast some doubt on the chroniclers criticism of Sunni Ali, as they were writing on behalf of the Askias who had overthrown the Sunni dynasty.

## Death and succession

His death, on November 6, 1492, is a matter of conjecture. According to the Tarikh al-Sudan, Ali drowned while crossing the Niger River. Oral tradition believes he was killed by his sister's son, Askia Muhammad Ture. Sonni Ali's son, Sunni Baru, was immediately proclaimed king of Songhay by the army commanders, but he was challenged by Askia because Baru was not seen as a faithful Muslim. Askia eventually defeated Sunni Baru and took power.
# Vital Tomosi Dairy Limited

Vital Tomosi Dairy Limited is a dairy processing company in Uganda. The company is a joint venture between Vital Capital Fund, "an impact investing fund primarily focused on Sub-Saharan Africa", and "Tomosi Dairy Farms, a Ugandan producer of dairy products".

## Location

The main office and factory of the company are located in the town of Rushere, Kiruhura District, in the Ankole sub-region of Uganda's Western Region. Rushere is approximately 240 kilometres (149 mi), southwest of Kampala, the capital and largest city in that country. The geographical coordinates of the factory and company are: 0°12'38.0"S, 30°56'24.0"E (Latitude:-0.210556; Longitude:30.940000).

## Overview

The company and its factory were set up over a four-year period. As of June 2017, the factory processes 50,000 liters of milk daily, on two production lines, one for yogurt and the other for UHT milk.
The factory, which cost $13 million (about USh46.8 billion, at that time) to build, is jointly owned by Vital Capital Fund, an Israel-based private equity firm and Tomosi Dairy Farms of Uganda. The processing plant was commissioned in November 2016 and produces yoghurt and UHT milk under the "Milkman" brand.
A new production line was commissioned on 29 January 2019 by Yoweri Museveni, Uganda's president. With the new production line, capacity at the factory increased to 100,000 liters (21,997 imp gal; 26,417 U.S. gal) daily.
Tomosi's Dairy Farm was established in 1964, by the founders, Mr. and Mrs. Tomosi Rwabwogo. The second generation, Mr Odrek Rwabwogo, began to expand the farm from the original 76 acres (31 ha), to 500 acres (202 ha), as of April 2020. Production from this farm is supplemented with production from the community, to supply the factory's fresh milk requirements.
# President of the Departmental Council of Corrèze

The president of the Departmental Council of Corrèze (French: Président du conseil départemental de la Corrèze), until 2015 the president of the General Council of Corrèze (Président du conseil général de la Corrèze), prepares and supervises the spending of the budget and the decisions voted by the departmental councillors. The officeholder, who is in charge of financial management and heads the department's administration, has been Midi Corrézien's Pascal Coste of The Republicans since 2015.

## Tasks and duties

The president has numerous functions: convening and chairing meetings, preparing and carrying out deliberations, signing conventions and acting as legal representative of the institution. If necessary, the president can delegate some of his functions to his vice presidents. The President of the Corrèze Departmental Council is assisted by seven vice presidents entrusted with different missions. Together they form the Bureau, which decides the main outlines of department policy and ensures their implementation.

## List of officeholders

| President | Party | Took office | Left office |
| Félix Lestang | PCF | 1945 | 1946 |
| Élie Rouby | SFIO, PS | 1946 | 1970 |
| Jacques Chirac | UDR, RPR | 1970 | 1979 |
| Georges Debat | DVD | 1979 | 1982 |
| Armand Boucheteil | PCF | 1982 | 1985 |
| Charles Ceyrac | RPR | 1985 | 1992 |
| Jean-Pierre Dupont | RPR, UMP | 1992 | 2008 |
| François Hollande | PS | 2008 | 2012 |
| Gérard Bonnet | PS | 2012 | 2015 |
| Pascal Coste | UMP, LR | 2015 | Incumbent |
# U. N. Mehta

Uttambhai Nathalal Mehta (1924 - 1998) was an Indian businessman and the founder and chairman of Torrent Group.

## Early and personal life

Mehta was born in Mehmadpur, a small village in Palanpur district, India, in Gujarati Jain family. After finishing his primary education in Palanpur, moved to Mumbai, where he completed his B.Sc. from Wilson College, while staying at the Mahavir Jain Vidyalay hostel.
Mehta and his wife Shardaben, had four children, sons Sudhir and Samir, and daughters Meena and Nayna.

## Career

He started his career as a government servant in 1944. He worked as a medical representative for the pharmaceutical company Sandoz from 1945 to 1958.
Then in 1959 he took the path breaking decision to start his own firm Trinity Laboratories with a seed capital of just Rs 25,000. This organization began to manufacture special medicines. In 1968, Mehta began to market a medicine for treatment of mental diseases.
It was a big step at a time when only multinational companies manufactured specialty drugs, and subsequently Mehta went on to establish Torrent Laboratories in 1976. The company began marketing a number of drugs at competitive prices and soon made a name for itself. Today, Torrent is a large company engaged in the business of pharmaceutical goods and power generation.

## Awards and recognition

He was conferred with numerous felicitations, including the ‘Business Man of the Year’ award in 1996-97 from the Government of India. Torrent has also won many awards for in manufacturing, exporting and marketing.
U. N. Mehta Institute of Cardiology and Research Centre (UNMICRC) at Ahmedabad, Gujarat is named after him. Over the years, Torrent group has provided sizeable financial contribution, which has been used for constructing a 450-bedded facility. Apart from Hospital Infrastructure development, Torrent’s Patient Care Initiative Programme at UNMICRC has resulted in effective service delivery and better hospital management. The treatment is rendered to all patients, particularly the economically disadvantaged. Free Cardiac treatment is provided to Gujarat domiciled children and patients from the weaker strata.
# Blaze (British and Irish TV channel)

Blaze is a British English language free-to-air television channel owned by A&E Networks UK, a joint venture between A&E Networks and Sky Group. This channel allows UK A&E to use its programming for the complete "lifecycle".
A+E Networks Italy launched its Blaze on Sky Italy on March 22, 2017. In Spain and Portugal, a version of Blaze channel was launched by AMC Networks International in joint-venture with A&E Networks to replace the A&E channel on 18 April 2018, but closed and replaced with AMC Break on 19 April 2022. The italian version of the channel was closed on 1 August 2023.

## Format and programming

The channels' programming is a best of A&E shows. Blaze was the first channel launched in the UK by A&E Networks that did not borrow its name from one of the company's U.S. channels. The abbreviation "A&E" is commonly used to mean "Accident and Emergency unit" in the UK, so the company decided not to use that brand for the channel.
Having originally only aired imported and rerun programming, Blaze commissioned its first original programme, Flipping Bangers, in 2017. It premiered on 6 April 2018 as a part of the Car Night programming block. A second season was later commissioned.

## Staff

Elena Anniballi was appointed director of Blaze in April 2017. In February 2019, A&E Networks appointed Dan Korn as head of Blaze.

## Programmes

    Initial programmes
* Pawn Stars (2016–)
* Mountain Men (2016–)
* American Restoration (2016–)
    Exclusive A&E programming (April 2019—)
* Pawn Stars
* Storage Wars
* Counting Cars
    Programmes from Sky History
* Britain's Greatest Obsessions with Harry Hill, Chris Packham and Suggs.
* Craig Charles: UFO Conspiracies
    Programmes from other British broadcasters
* Britain's Most Historic Towns (Channel 4)
* Secrets of Great British Castles (Channel 5)
    Original programming:
* Flipping Bangers (6 April 2018—) Just Might TV, Car Night programming block, two seasons
* Spiky Goldhunters Pango Productions
* Outback Truckers (seventh season—) Prospero Productions

## TCC and Blaze+1

TCC was The Community Channel's licence bought by A&E Networks UK so that their channel Blaze would be listed higher up on the EPG and The Community Channel would end up lower down (under their new name Together TV). TCC and sister channel Blaze+1 were a couple of part-time services slots hoarded by A&E Networks, which broadcast shows from Blaze for a couple of hours each night after the main channel had shut down. In May 2024, That’s Media acquired the TCC Broadcasting broadcast licence and its EPG slot from A+E Networks UK, so that it could launch That’s Memories.