OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bear's Den

Bear's Den (also called by the name of its most outstanding landmark, Bear's Den Falls) is a 6-acre (24,000 m$^2$) nature reserve in New Salem, Massachusetts. The reservation is close to the Quabbin Reservoir and is owned by the Trustees of Reservations.

## Name

The property takes its name from a large black bear once shot here "though more romantic – yet unsubstantiated – stories exist" according to the Trustees of Reservations.

## Description

The Middle Branch of the Swift River passes through the steep granite cliffs of Bear's Den reservation on its way to the Quabbin Reservoir. The gorge is 75' deep and rimmed with hemlock. At one point, a change in elevation creates a waterfall. According to one description:
   So as you walk the 150 yard path from the road and bear left through the jagged opening in the ridge, you have a limited sense of the waterfall being there until you step through and into this amphitheater of Mother Nature. Once inside, you sense an isolation from the rest of the world. It's a great experience and unique for a location so close to the road.
A short path leads from Neilson Road into the reservation and immediately splits into a leftward path towards the gorge and a rightward path leading to a small cave (the eponymous "Bear's Den") and a stream. These trail is less than one quarter mile of easy hiking. The reservation is "a tranquil spot for hiking and picnicking." Seasonal hunting is allowed on the property subject to all state and local laws.
Camping, fires, and unleashed dogs are prohibited. Swimming is discouraged. Bear's Den reservation is open from dusk until dawn. The property abuts watershed land and wetlands to the west connecting to the Quabbin Reservoir and owned by the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority.

## History

Metacomet, sachem of the Wampanoag Indians and their war chief during King Philip's War, is believed to have met here with neighboring other Nipmuck chieftains in 1675 to plan attacks the nearby English towns of Deerfield, Hadley and Northampton ( see note). Much later, the falls provided waterpower for grist mills in the area as water was carried by a sluice box, through a channel cut in the eastern cliff, and onto an overshot water wheel. Trustees of Reservations first acquired the property through the 1968 bequest of Mrs. Grais Poole Burrage. In 1988, Mrs. Dorothy Fittz donated additional land.
# Covilhã Data Center

The Covilhã Data Center is one of the largest data centers in the world and the largest in Portugal. It is owned by Altice Portugal.
# Hyperolius soror

Hyperolius soror is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae. It is endemic to Guinea as it is known with certainty only from Nzérékoré in the southern part of the country, although it is likely that it occurs in adjacent Liberia and western Ivory Coast. Common name soror reed frog has been coined for this species.

## Taxonomy

Taxonomic status of this species described by French herpetologist Paul Chabanaud in 1921 is unsettled. The Amphibian Species of the World treats Hyperolius soror as a valid species but notes that Hyperolius wermuthi might be its synonym. The AmphibiaWeb, however, considers it a nomen dubium, but acknowledges that it might be the correct name for Hyperolius wermuthi.

## Habitat

Ecology of this species is unknown as researchers after Chabanaud have used the name Hyperolius wermuthi for what likely is this species. It is presumably an inhabitant of primary forest.
# Council of the European Union decisions on designer drugs

Council of the European Union decisions on designer drugs. Council of the European Union issued a set of decisions on 7 designer drugs to make them subject to control measures and criminal provisions.

## List of substances

* paramethoxymethamphetamine (PMMA)
* 2C-I
* 2C-T-2
* 2C-T-7
* 2,4,5-trimethoxyamphetamine (TMA-2)
* benzylpiperazine (BZP)
* mephedrone (4-MMC)

## Decisions

Decisions based on Joint Action 97/396/JHA of 16 June 1997 adopted by the Council on the basis of Article K.3 of the Treaty on European Union, concerning the information exchange, risk assessment and the control of new synthetic drugs:
* Council Decision 2002/188/JHA of 28 February 2002 concerning control measures and criminal sanctions in respect of the new synthetic drug PMMA
* Council Decision 2003/847/JHA of 27 November 2003 concerning control measures and criminal sanctions in respect of the new synthetic drugs 2C-I, 2C-T-2, 2C-T-7 and TMA-2
Decisions based on Council Decision 2005/387/JHA of 10 May 2005 on the information exchange, risk-assessment and control of new psychoactive substances:
* Council Decision 2008/206/JHA of 3 March 2008 on defining 1-benzylpiperazine (BZP) as a new psychoactive substance which is to be made subject to control measures and criminal provisions
* Council Decision 2010/759/EU of 2 December 2010 on submitting 4-methylmethcathinone (mephedrone) to control measures

## Sources

* European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction | Legal topic overviews: Classification of controlled drugs – The EU system
# I3C

I3C may refer to:
* I3C (bus), an inter-integrated-circuit communication protocol evolved from I²C
* Indole-3-carbinol, a chemical found in cruciferous vegetables and some dietary supplements
# Ennis National School

Ennis National School is a primary school in Ennis, County Clare, Ireland opened in 1897. It was a boys' school for 95 years before becoming co-educational in 1992. As of the 2018–2019 school year, it had 38 individuals in its teaching staff.[citation needed]
The school's curriculum includes participating in "Ennis Information Age Schools", leading a poetry project. A team of pupils won the 2003 national Cadbury/NPC Challenge Quiz, out of 1,800 schools.
Development of a replacement school on a new site was finally authorised by the Government in November 2006. This followed a long campaign by parents. The new building opened in 2014.
# Edward Cox (Australian politician)

Edward Cox (died 18 May 1868) was an English-born Australian politician.
He was the son of military officer William Cox and Rebecca Upjohn, and he migrated to New South Wales in 1800 with his family. He married Jane Maria Brooks; a son, Edward King Cox, would also serve in the New South Wales Parliament. Edward Cox inherited the semi-complete Fernhill at Mulgoa from his father, and also had a number of squatting properties. He was a non-elective member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 1851 to 1855, and a member of the reconstituted Council from 1866 until his death in 1868.
# Superstrong

In mathematics, superstrong may refer to:
* Superstrong cardinal in set theory
* Superstrong approximation in algebraic group theory
# Dickens Fellowship

The Dickens Fellowship was founded in 1902, and is an international association of people from all walks of life who share an interest in the life and works of Victorian era novelist Charles Dickens.
The Dickens Fellowship's head office is based at the Charles Dickens Museum in Doughty Street in London, England, the home of Charles Dickens from 1837 to 1839. In 1923 Dickens's former home at 48 Doughy Street was threatened with demolition, but it was saved by three members of the Dickens Fellowship, who raised a mortgage and bought the freehold in 1925. The membership of the Fellowship raised funds and put together a collection to exhibit in it. The Dickens House Trust was established to run the house as a museum and library.
Membership is open to anybody, anywhere in the world, who shares the Fellowship's interests. The Fellowship has 47 branches, which are in the UK, the United States and nine other countries. Each branch is independent and arranges its own programme of events. There are also five affiliated societies.
The Fellowship publishes a journal, The Dickensian, which was founded in 1905 and was originally edited by one of the leading founders of the Fellowship, B.W. Matz (1865-1925). The Dickensian publishes articles of literary criticism from scholars around the world. It also carries reviews of books, plays, films and TV productions, together with reports of Fellowship activities and other Dickens-related news. The current editor is Dr. Emily Bell of the University of Leeds.
In 2002 the Fellowship campaigned to save an area of Kent marshland on the Hoo Peninsula which provided the setting to the opening chapter of Dickens's novel Great Expectations where the young Pip first encountered the escaped convict Magwitch.
# Bernd Wiesemann

Bernd Wiesemann (4 August 1938 – 10 August 2015) was a German pianist, composer, music educator and conceptual artist.

## Career

Born in Düsseldorf, Wiesemann studied piano with Alexander Kaul at the Robert Schumann-Institut in his hometown.
Wiesemann was a pioneer of the kinderklavier (children's piano, also toy piano), which he promoted from the end of the 1970s as a concert instrument on which he performed and for which he composed, for example Sieben Miniaturen (1980), Petite Suite (1987) and Bauhaus-Suite (1994). He played many concerts, even in open places such as stations, in Kneipen and on the street. He organized with René Heinersdorff a concert series, from 1991 to 2000, forum 20 – musik unseres jahrhunderts im spiegel der dezennien (forum 20 – music of our century mirrored in decades), which focused on a fusion of the arts, both informative and entertaining. He played concerts in Germany, France, Ireland and the Netherlands, recorded CDs and made radio productions and documentations. He recorded in 2003 a SACD Neue Musik für Kinderklavier – Das untemperierte Klavier. Colleagues composing for him and his kinderklavier included Christian Banasik [de], Oskar Gottlieb Blarr, Ratko Delorko, Michael Denhoff, Oscar van Dillen and Andreas Kunstein. Wiesemann's compositions for children's piano were published by Verlag Dohr in Cologne. He died in his hometown. His daughter is the actress Mirjam Wiesemann. A memorial concert for him was played on 22 November 2015 at the Tonhalle Düsseldorf in the series for contemporary music Na hör’n Sie mal.

## Selected compositions

* Sieben Miniaturen (1980) for toy piano (children's piano) or other keyboard instrument. Verlag Dohr, ISMN M-2020-0543-9
* Petite Suite (1987) for toy piano (children's piano) or other keyboard instrument. Verlag Dohr, ISMN M-2020-0542-9
* Bauhaus-Suite (1994) for toy piano (children's piano) or other keyboard instrument. Verlag Dohr, ISMN M-2020-0541-5
* Choreographie der Klänge, for piano, trombone, and experimental sounds

## Discography

* Choreographie der Klänge. Paul Hubweber [de], trombone, Johannes Leis, baritone-saxophone, Bernd Wiesemann, piano, live recording of 27 November 2001, Tonhalle Düsseldorf, Verlag Dohr DCD012, 2002
* Das untemperierte Klavier - Neue Musik für Kinderklavier, Cybele Records, 2003
# Hyperolius rhizophilus

Hyperolius rhizophilus is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae. It is endemic to Angola. Its natural habitats are swamps, freshwater marshes, and intermittent freshwater marshes.
# Council of the Hispanidad

The Council of the Hispanidad (Spanish: Consejo de la Hispanidad) was a public body of the Francoist dictatorship dependent of the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Created in 1940, it aimed towards the realization of the idea of "Hispanidad". It lasted until 1945, when it was replaced by the Institute of Hispanic Culture (ICH).

## History

A law dated 2 November 1940, published in the Boletín Oficial del Estado on 7 November, gave birth to the organ. The text, that put Spain as the "spiritual axis of the hispanic world, with title of preeminency in regards to the universal concerns", made a passing mention in the articles to the possibility, unattainable in the short term, of a some kind of political union (Art. #2), a feature characteristic of the falangist ideology. Two months later, the composition of the Council was decided and, in April 1941, the bylaw of the organization was passed. These later regulations also attenuated the imperialist whims present at the Law. The membership included public officials, military personnel, falangist leaders, religious figures and right-wing intellectuals, amounting for 74 councillors.
Until the creation of the Council of the Hispanidad, the issues related to Hispanic America were under the control of the Falange Exterior, organ of FET y de las JONS charged with the action of the party abroad. Later, the Service of the Falange Exterior maintained a pre-eminent role in the propaganda in Hispanic America.
Manuel Halcón was the Chancellor of the Council until his dismissal in July 1943. The vacant was not covered. His chancellery (a sort of executive board) was formed since April 1941 by Halcón, along Manuel Aznar, Fernando Castiella, Jesús Pabón, Antonio Tovar, Felipe Ximénez de Sandoval and Santiago Magariños. The entity, in a progressive decline since the fall from grace of Ramón Serrano Suñer, was subject to a re-purposing proposal at the end of 1942, in order to overcome the criticism coming from the US, that labelled the council as pro-Fascist and anti-American. Its functions were replaced in December 1945, after the end of the World War II, by the newly created Institute of Hispanic Culture.
# Tân Lập

Tân Lập may refer to:
* Tân Lập, Bac Kan, Vietnam
* Tân Lập, Bac Giang, Vietnam
* Tân Lập, Nha Trang, Vietnam
# United Nations Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process

The United Nations Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process, formerly known as the United Nations Special Coordinator (UNSCO), "represents the Secretary-General and leads the UN system in all political and diplomatic efforts related to the peace process, including in the Middle East Quartet" and also "coordinates the humanitarian and development work of UN agencies and programmes in the occupied Palestinian territory, in support of the Palestinian Authority and the Palestinian people".
Established in June 1994 following the signing of the Oslo Accords, it sought to facilitate the transition process and to "respond to the needs of the Palestinian people".

## List of United Nations Special Coordinators (for the Middle East Peace Process)

* Terje Rød-Larsen, Norway (15 June 1994 – 31 October 1996)
* Chinmaya Gharekhan, India (6 February 1997 – 30 September 1999)
* Terje Rød-Larsen, Norway (1 October 1999 – 31 December 2004)
* Álvaro de Soto, Peru (1 May 2005 – May 2007)
* Michael C. Williams, United Kingdom (15 May 2007 – November 2007)
* Robert Serry, Netherlands (1 December 2007 – 5 February 2015)
* Nickolay Mladenov, Bulgaria (2015–2020)
* Tor Wennesland, Norway (2021–)
# Edward Coyle

Edward J. Coyle is an American paralympic weightlifter. He competed at the 1972, 1976 and 1980 Summer Paralympics.

## Biography

Coyle was born in Lansdowne, Pennsylvania. He contracted polio at the age of two. He attended Monsignor Bonner High School, where he was on the football and rowing teams before taking up weightlifting. He attended West Chester University, earning a PhD in 1977.
Coyle competed at the 1972 Summer Paralympics, winning the gold medal in the men's middleweight weightlifting. At the 1976 Summer Paralympics Coyle won the gold medal in the men's lightweight event. He scored 177.5 pounds. At the 1980 Summer Paralympics he won the silver medal in the men's middleweight - 75kg paraplegic event.
# Superstrong approximation

Superstrong approximation is a generalisation of strong approximation in algebraic groups G, to provide spectral gap results. The spectrum in question is that of the Laplacian matrix associated to a family of quotients of a discrete group Γ; and the gap is that between the first and second eigenvalues (normalisation so that the first eigenvalue corresponds to constant functions as eigenvectors). Here Γ is a subgroup of the rational points of G, but need not be a lattice: it may be a so-called thin group. The "gap" in question is a lower bound (absolute constant) for the difference of those eigenvalues.
A consequence and equivalent of this property, potentially holding for Zariski dense subgroups Γ of the special linear group over the integers, and in more general classes of algebraic groups G, is that the sequence of Cayley graphs for reductions Γ$_p$ modulo prime numbers p, with respect to any fixed set S in Γ that is a symmetric set and generating set, is an expander family.
In this context "strong approximation" is the statement that S when reduced generates the full group of points of G over the prime fields with p elements, when p is large enough. It is equivalent to the Cayley graphs being connected (when p is large enough), or that the locally constant functions on these graphs are constant, so that the eigenspace for the first eigenvalue is one-dimensional. Superstrong approximation therefore is a concrete quantitative improvement on these statements.

## Background

Property $(\tau )$ is an analogue in discrete group theory of Kazhdan's property (T), and was introduced by Alexander Lubotzky. For a given family of normal subgroups N of finite index in Γ, one equivalent formulation is that the Cayley graphs of the groups Γ/N, all with respect to a fixed symmetric set of generators S, form an expander family. Therefore superstrong approximation is a formulation of property $(\tau )$, where the subgroups N are the kernels of reduction modulo large enough primes p.
The Lubotzky–Weiss conjecture states (for special linear groups and reduction modulo primes) that an expansion result of this kind holds independent of the choice of S. For applications, it is also relevant to have results where the modulus is not restricted to being a prime.

## Proofs of superstrong approximation

Results on superstrong approximation have been found using techniques on approximate subgroups, and growth rate in finite simple groups.
# Dickens Opera House

The Dickens Opera House, at 302 Main St. in Longmont, Colorado, was built in 1881 and expanded in 1905. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987, and was included as a contributing building in the 2017-designated Downtown Longmont Historic District.
It is a two-story brick "19th Century Commercial style" building, prominent in Longmont at the northeast corner of Third Avenue and Main Street.
It was built by William Henry Dickens, a relative of author Charles Dickens, who came to the area in 1860.
It is significant historically as "Longmont's social and cultural center and meeting hall for other community events."
Originally it held the Farmer's National Bank on the first floor and its auditorium on the second floor. It was vacant from 1978 to 1986. It now houses a number of restaurants, and cultural events.
# Beaverton

Beaverton may refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Beaverton, Newfoundland and Labrador
* Beaverton, Ontario
** Beaverton Aerodrome

### United States

* Beaverton, Alabama
* Beaverton Crossroads, Illinois
* Beaverton, Kansas
* Beaverton, Michigan
* Beaverton Township, Michigan
* Beaverton, Montana
* Beaverton, Oregon

## Arts, entertainment and media

* Beaverton, a fictional town in South Park, in the episode "Two Days Before the Day After Tomorrow"
* The Beaverton, an online news satire publication in Canada
** The Beaverton (TV series), based on the publication
# Edward Plunkett (disambiguation)

Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany (1878–1957), was an Anglo-Irish writer and dramatist.
Edward Plunkett may also refer to:
* Edward Plunkett, 4th Baron of Dunsany (died 1521)
* Edward Plunkett, 12th Baron of Dunsany (1713–1781)
* Edward Plunkett, 14th Baron of Dunsany (1773–1848)
* Edward Plunkett, 16th Baron of Dunsany (1808–1889)
* Edward Plunkett, 20th Baron of Dunsany (1939–2011)
# Hunter 19-1

The Hunter 19-1 is an American trailerable sailboat that was designed as a day sailer and small cruising sailboat by the Hunter Design Team and first built in 1981.
The design was originally marketed by the manufacturer as the Hunter 19, but is now usually referred to as the Hunter 19-1 to differentiate it from the unrelated 1993 Hunter 19-2 design, which was also sold as the Hunter 19.

## Production

The design was built by Hunter Marine in the United States between 1981 and 1983, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Hunter 19-1 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a fractional sloop rig, a raked stem, a slightly reverse transom, a transom-hung rudder controlled by a tiller and a centerboard. It displaces 1,250 lb (567 kg).
The boat has a draft of 4.50 ft (1.37 m) with the centreboard extended and 0.58 ft (0.18 m) with it retracted, allowing beaching or ground transportation on a trailer.
The boat is normally fitted with a small outboard motor for docking and maneuvering. The design features a self-bailing cockpit, built-in outboard engine mount, a portable toilet and a cooler.
The design has a hull speed of 5.12 kn (9.48 km/h).
# Bernd Winter

Bernd Winter (born 24 July 1971) is a retired German football midfielder.
# IK Tellus Bandy

IK Tellus Bandy is the bandy department of IK Tellus.
In bandy, the club had been playing in Elitserien, the first tier in the Swedish bandy league system. since the 2021/22 season, having been promoted from Allsvenskan.
When IFK Kungälv was kicked out of top-tier Elitserien from the 2016–17 season for not fulfilling the requirements for elite licence, IK Tellus was given their Elitserien spot. Tellus was second last of the teams in Elitserien and had to play for re-qualification, and managed to qualify for the 2017–18 Elitserien too.
# Ephedra intermedia

Ephedra intermedia, with the Chinese common name of Zhong Ma Huang, is a species of Ephedra that is native to Siberia, Central Asia, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, the western Himalayas, Tibet, Mongolia, and China.

## Description

Ephedra intermedia is found in deserts, grasslands, floodlands and river valleys, slopes and cliffs, and sandy beaches. It grows at elevations of 100–4,600 metres (330–15,090 ft), in rocky or sandy dry habitats.
The plant grows to 1 metre (3.3 ft) tall. The strobili are dioecious, either male or female on any one plant, so both male and female plants are needed for seeds.

## Taxonomy

It was originally described by Alexander Gustav von Schrenk and Carl Anton von Meyer in 1846. It was placed in section Pseudobaccatae (=sect. Ephedra sect. Ephedra), "tribe" Pachycladae by Otto Stapf in 1889.
In 1996 Robert A. Price classified E. intermedia in section Ephedra without recognizing a tribe.
# Council of Donetsk

Council of Donetsk may refer to:
* People's Council of the Donetsk People's Republic, the regional parliament of the Donetsk People's Republic, an unrecognized republic in the Russian Federation.
* Donetsk Oblast Council, the provincial parliament of the Ukrainian Oblast Donetsk.
# Taungoo Educational College

Taungoo Educational College is located at Taungoo, Bago Division, Myanmar. Formerly it was the Convent High School under the Taungoo, Roman Catholic Diocese. After nationalization, it became Teacher's Training College. In 2000, the named has been changed to Taungoo Educational College and the government upgraded the level. Primarily a teacher training college, the college offers bachelor's and master's in education to the country's prospective primary, secondary and tertiary school teachers.

## Programs

* Diploma in Teacher Education (DTEd)
* Bachelor of Science in Education(BSc.Ed)
* Bachelor of Art in Education (BA.Ed)
* Postgraduate Preservice Primary Teacher Training (PPTT)

## Affiliated universities and colleges

Along with the Yangon Institute of Education, the Taungoo Educational College is affiliated with 21 educational colleges located throughout the country.
* Bogalay Education College
* Dawei Education College
* Hlegu Education College
* Hpa-An Education College
* Kyaukphyu Education College
* Lashio Education College
* Magway Education College
* Mandalay Education College
* Mawlamyaing Education College
* Monywa Education College
* Meiktila Education College
* Myaungmya Education College
* Myitkyina Education College
* Pakokku Education College
* Pathein Education College
* Pyay Education College
* Sagaing Education College
* Taunggoo Education College
* Taunggyi Education College
* Thingangyun Education College
* Yankin Education College