OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles du Bois de Vroylande

Jonkheer Charles Louis du Bois de Vroylande (21 January 1835 – 30 December 1888) was a Belgian lawyer and politician. He was governor of the province of Antwerp from 24 March 1887 until 30 December 1888.

## Political career

Charles du Bois de Vroylande was a member of the Provincial council of Antwerp for the Canton Zandhoven from 3 July 1866 until 23 May 1886, and provincial deputy from 6 July 1876 until 1886. He was a member of the communal council of Halle until 1876 and burgomaster from 1862 until 1876.

## Sources

* Steve Heylen, Bart De Nil, Bart D’hondt, Sophie Gyselinck, Hanne Van Herck en Donald Weber, Geschiedenis van de provincie Antwerpen. Een politieke biografie, Antwerpen, Provinciebestuur Antwerpen, 2005, Vol. 2 p. 79
| Preceded byEdouard Pycke | Governor of Antwerp 1887–1888 | Succeeded byEdouard Osy de Zegwaart |
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# Dan Hirschhorn

Dan Hirschhorn is an American national political journalist, who currently serves as editor-in-chief at Quartz. He previously served as deputy managing editor at the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, senior political editor at The Philadelphia Inquirer, and director of news at Time, Inc. and Time.com.
Hirschhorn attended Brandeis University, where he was editor-in-chief of the Brandeis independent student newspaper, The Justice. Following graduation, he worked as a journalist for The Bulletin in Philadelphia. He was the "Philly-based half" of PolitickerPA, a political news website operated by The New York Observer media company.
Hirschhorn also founded pa2010.com, a website dedicated to the 2010 election cycle in Pennsylvania, and worked at Politico.
# Hard Candy: A Book of Stories

Hard Candy: A Book of Stories is a collection of short stories by American writer Tennessee Williams, which was first published in 1954 by New Directions.

## Stories

Those stories published originally in magazines before being collected in Hard Candy are indicated.
* "Three Players of a Summer Game” (The New Yorker, October 24, 1952)
* "Two on a Party”
* "The Resemblance between a Violin Case and a Coffin” (Flair, 1950)
* "Hard Candy"
* "Rubio y Morena” (Partisan Review, December 12, 1948)
* "The Mattress by the Tomato Patch”
* "The Coming of Something to the Widow Holly”
* "The Vine” (Mademoiselle, July 1954)
* "The Mysteries of the Joy Rio”

## Critical Assessment

The period in which Williams wrote the stories for Hard Candy were contemporaneous with the staging of A Streetcar Named Desire (1948) with his emergence as “America’s most important playwright.”
The years 1948-1952 were a “golden age” for Williams, both personally and professionally. Literary critic and biographer Gore Vidal termed 1948 Williams’ “ annus mirabilis"
Literary critic Dennis Vannatta cautions that “although this period produced a bright flowering of his short fiction, not every story written during this time is first-rate.”
In March 1954 Williams noted in a letter that he was "pulling together a short-long play based on the characters in "Three Players." The play was Cat on a Hot Tin Roof.
The 1967 paperback edition, dedicated to Jane and Paul Bowles, notes that the title piece, "Hard Candy," is a later version of "The Mysteries of the Joy Rio," yet both stories are included, despite employing the same theme and the same setting, because the accounts are so different.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Vannatta, 1988 p. 133: Bibliography: Primary sources
* ↑ Williams, 1985 pp. 571-574: Bibliographical Notes
* ↑ Vannatta, 1988 p. 51
* ↑ Vannatta, 1988 p. 51
* ↑ Vidal, 1985 p. xix And: p. xxv: “[T[he great period, 1945-1952, when all the ideas for the plays were either in his head as stories - or on the stage itself.”
* ↑ Vannatta, 1988 p. 51
* ↑ Lahr, John. Tennessee Williams: Mad Pilgrimage of the Flesh. New York: W.W. Norton, 2014, p. 284. ISBN 978-0-393-02124-0
* ↑ Williams, 1985 pp. 571-574: Bibliographical Notes: Hard Candy “is really a variation of ‘The Mysteries of the Joy Rio.’”

## Sources

* Vidal, Gore. 1985. Introduction to Tennessee Williams: Collected Stories. New York Review of Books, in New Directions Publishing New York. pp. xix-xxv. ISBN 0-8112-0952-0
* Williams, Tennessee. 1985. Tennessee Williams: Collected Stories. New Directions Publishing, New York. ISBN 0-8112-0952-0
* Vannatta, Dennis. 1988. Tennessee Williams: A Study of the Short Fiction. Twayne Publishers, G. K. Hall & Co., Boston, Massachusetts. ISBN 0-8057-8304-0
# Harald Mors

Harald-Otto Mors (18 November 1910 – 11 February 2001) was a German Luftwaffe officer (1934–1945) during the Second World War. In the summer of 1943 he commanded a battalion of Fallschirmjäger and planned and led the Gran Sasso raid to rescue Benito Mussolini following his arrest in September 1943. He received the German Cross in Gold on 26 September 1943. He became a Bundeswehr officer from 1955 until his retirement in 1965.
Mors played a key role in planning the raid, and participated as commander of the secondary force that secured the lower cable-car station at the foot of the Gran Sasso mountain as the airborne raid was underway at the mountain top, where Mussolini was held.
# Harkishanpur Tikra

Harkishanpur Tikra is a village in Salon block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 32 km from Raebareli, the district headquarters. As of 2011, Harkishanpur Tikra has a population of 423 people, in 76 households. It has no schools and no healthcare facilities.
The 1961 census recorded Harkishanpur Tikra as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 152 people (74 male and 78 female), in 31 households and 31 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 153 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Harkishanpur Tikra (as "Harkishunpur Tikara") as having a population of 185 people, in 42 households, and having an area of 61.91 hectares. The main staple foods were given as wheat and rice.
# Hard money

Hard money may refer to:
* Hard currency, globally traded currency that can serve as a reliable and stable store of value
* Hard money (policy), currency backed by precious metal
* "Hard money" donations to candidates for political office (tightly regulated, as opposed to unregulated "soft money")
* "Hard money" funding for academic research (consistently flowing, as opposed to "soft money" provided by competitive grants)
* Hard money loans, an asset-based loan financing secured by the value of a parcel of real estate
* Hardmoney, Kentucky, a community in the United States
# Anna Bulbrook

Anna Bulbrook is an American musician. She previously played violin and provided backing vocals for American rock band the Airborne Toxic Event.

## Early life

Anna Bulbrook is from Boston. She began playing violin at age four. She attended Columbia University where she majored in creative writing.

## Career

At age twenty-one, Bulbrook stopped playing the violin. She felt uneasy about her decision to quit, worrying that she would disappoint her family after years of lessons and providing an expensive, professional-grade violin for her. She then worked in public relations. While working as an intern at the magazine Filter, she played backing violin for a Kanye West performance in Aspen, Colorado, which she described as a "revelation", as playing in that context was more casual and fun. Mikel Jollett, who was an editor at Filter, then invited her to tour with his band The Airborne Toxic Event.

### The Airborne Toxic Event

Bulbrook joined The Airborne Toxic Event in her early twenties, touring extensively after their hit "Sometime Around Midnight". In September 2019, Bulbrook announced that she was leaving the band.

### GIRLSCHOOL

Bulbrook helped establish GIRLSCHOOL, a woman-led music festival that centers on women artists and leaders.

### Other work

Bulbrook has been a member or touring member of other bands including Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros. She also created her own band, The Bulls, along with Marc Sallis of The Duke Spirit. Bulbrook has played violin for the scores of several films, including Moonlight. She also was credited on several tracks from the Beyoncé album Lemonade: "Pray You Catch Me", "Don't Hurt Yourself", and "All Night".
# Génesis (band)

Génesis was a Colombian folk-rock band, very popular during the 1970s. They are regarded as a significant part of the Colombian social progressive and hippy movements of the time. Génesis is considered a pioneer in fusing rock music with the native folk music of Colombia. Colombian icon Humberto Monroy of Los Speakers was a founding member and driving force behind the band.

## Discography

* Gene-Sis A-Dios, Átomo, 1972
* Génesis, Codiscos, 1974
* Yakta Mama, Codiscos, 1975
* Reuniom, Orbe, 1978
* El paso de Los Andes, CBS, 1981
* En un planeta lejano, CBS, 1982
* A quien/Fuiste un tonto (single, released under the band name "Maíz"), Independent, 1983
* Absolutamente normal, CBS/Discos Diamante, 1987
# PortMidi

PortMidi is a computer library for real time input and output of MIDI data. It is designed to be portable to many different operating systems. PortMidi is part of the PortMusic project.
# Amantius

Amantius or Amancius may refer to several figures in Roman and early Christian history:

## Saints

* Saint martyred with Saint Getulius, d. 120 AD
* Saint Amantius of Como (died 448), bishop of Como, succeeded by Abundius

## Bishops

* Amantius of Rodez (400–440), a bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rodez
* The name of an archbishop of Reims (third century)
* The name of the first bishop of Nice (4th century)
* A ninth-century bishop of Sisteron (ninth century)
* A bishop of the Ancient Diocese of Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux

## Others

* Amantius (praepositus), Byzantine grand chamberlain
# Hipparchus (disambiguation)

Hipparchus, the common Latinization of the Greek Hipparkhos, can mean:
* Hipparchus, the ancient Greek astronomer
** Hipparchic cycle, an astronomical cycle he created
** Hipparchus (lunar crater), a lunar crater named in his honour
** Hipparchus (Martian crater), a crater on Mars named in his honour
** 4000 Hipparchus, an asteroid named in his honour
** Hipparcos, an astrometry space mission named in his honour
* Hipparchus (cavalry officer), commander of one hipparchia
** Epihipparch, commander of two hipparchiai
* Hipparchus (brother of Hippias), brother of Athenian tyrant Hippias
* Hipparchus of Euboea, an ancient Euboean tyrant
* Hipparchus (poet), an ancient Greek actor from Corinth
* Tiberius Claudius Hipparchus Marathonios, the richest man in the Roman Empire in the 1st century BC
* Hipparchus (dialogue), a dialogue ascribed to Plato
# Arkwright Town railway station

vteLancashire, Derbyshire & East Coast Railway :
Legend :
Arkwright Town railway station was in Arkwright Town, Derbyshire, England.

## History

The line and station were opened by the LD&ECR in March 1897. The company struggled financially and was absorbed by the GCR in 1907 which in turn became part of the LNER at the Grouping of 1923. The station then passed to British Railways on nationalisation in 1948, only to be closed to passenger traffic in 1951 and closed completely on 2 February 1963.
The station was originally to have been called Duckmanton, and tickets bearing that name were issued but the Staveley Company objected. Perhaps the name Arkwright Town was used from the start, but the stock of tickets bearing "Duckmanton" was used rather than wasted.
The lines through the station ran from West to East. West of the station lay, from the west, Duckmanton Tunnel and Cutting, the GCR main line (which ran North to South from Sheffield Victoria to London Marylebone) and a bridge carrying the road to Sutton which still stands, albeit infilled underneath. In 1938 Arkwright Colliery was opened and a siding was squeezed in to serve it, turning sharply south between the GCR main line and Sutton Road.
East of the station was Arkwright Town Junction which was installed by the GCR in 1907. It led off the LD&ECR main line via a complex set of curves to the GCR main line. This meant that the village of Arkwright Town (it has never been more than a village, despite the name) was completely surrounded by railways.
The last passenger train to call at the station was an enthusiasts' special on 17 June 1961 formed of a two carriage Diesel Multiple Unit. By 1973 the station had been razed to the ground. The station was built in the LD&ECR's standard modular style, as was the Stationmaster's House.
Trains continued to pass the station site until the colliery closed in 1988 and the stockpile was cleared. Arkwright Colliery was subsequently opencasted then landscaped. The opencasted coal was taken away by lorry, a narrative given in detail under Arkwright Town Junction. The landscaping has removed all trace of the station, the colliery and the railway east of the GCR Main Line, opening vistas from (for example) the Sutton Road never seen in the 20th Century.
A mile east of Arkwright Town Junction was Markham Junction for the, now closed, Bolsover and Markham Number 1 collieries. Housing for the railway's employees was provided by the main Chesterfield to Bolsover Road (A632) next to that branch. The buildings remain. They were built in the LD&ECR's distinctive standard architecture and are known as "Railway Cottages."
The next station was Bolsover South after crossing the Doe Lea Viaduct which, though strongly built, suffered from coal mining subsidence, as did many of the lines in the area.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Chesterfield Market Place Line and station closed | Great Central Railway Lancashire, Derbyshire and East Coast Railway | Bolsover South Line and station closed |
# Starzlach (Breitach)

Starzlach is a river in the Allgäu region of the Bavarian Alps. Located in the Northwest of Rohrmoos [de] (part of Oberstdorf) and west of Oberstdorf itself it flows into the river Breitach. Its main tributaries are Hörnlegraben and Letzenbach.
# Ampasibe Onibe

Ampasibe Onibe is a rural municipality in the district of Toamasina II (district), in the region of Atsinanana, on the northern part of the east coast of Madagascar.

## Economy

The economy is based on agriculture.

## Rivers

Ampasibe Onibe is situated on the Onibe River but also the Fanifarana river crosses the municipality.
# C18H28N2O3S

The molecular formula C$_{18}$H$_{28}$N$_2$O$_3$S (molar mass: 352.49 g/mol, exact mass: 352.1821 u) may refer to:
* Almokalant, a potassium channel blocker used to treat arrhythmia
* SB-269,970
# C18H29NO3

The molecular formula C$_{18}$H$_{29}$NO$_3$ (molar mass: 307.43 g/mol, exact mass: 307.2147 u) may refer to:
* Betaxolol
* Butamirate
* Dihydrocapsaicin
* Levobetaxolol
# C18H27NO2

The molecular formula C$_{18}$H$_{27}$NO$_2$ may refer to:
* Alifedrine, a partial beta-adrenergic agonist
* Caramiphen, an anticholinergic drug
* Dyclonine, an over-the-counter local anesthetic
* S33005, a serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
* WS-12
# CGR 1st Class 0-4-0ST 1876

The Cape Government Railways 1st Class 0-4-0ST of 1876 was a South African steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in the Cape of Good Hope.
In 1876 and 1877, three Cape gauge 0-4-0ST locomotives were placed in service on the Eastern System of the Cape Government Railways. They were designated 1st Class when a classification system was adopted.

## Manufacturer

The Hunslet Engine Company delivered three 0-4-0ST locomotives to the Eastern System of the Cape Government Railways (CGR) in 1876 and 1877. They were similar to the [[CGR 1st Class 0-4-0ST 1875|1st Class 0-4-0ST of 1875]] in most respects, but instead of domeless boilers which took steam from the steam space above the firebox, they had steam domes with large polished brass covers.
The first locomotive arrived in East London in 1876 and was numbered E2. Two more were delivered in 1877, numbered E3 and E4. When a classification system for locomotives was introduced on the CGR, these locomotives were designated 1st Class.

## Service

Railway construction out of East London on the Eastern System only began in earnest in 1876. Along with the domeless boilered no. E1, which had arrived in East London in October 1875, these three engines were in all probability also employed as construction locomotives from the outset.

## Works numbers and renumbering

By 1888, no. E3 was scrapped and in 1897 no. E2 was sold to the Nederlandsche-Zuid-Afrikaansche Spoorweg-Maatschappij (NZASM), where it was allocated no. 999.
When the Union of South Africa was established on 31 May 1910, the three Colonial government railways (CGR, Natal Government Railways and Central South African Railways) were united under a single administration to control and administer the railways, ports and harbours of the Union. Even though the South African Railways and Harbours came into existence in 1910, the actual classification and renumbering of all the rolling stock of the three constituent railways required careful planning and was only implemented with effect from 1 January 1912.
The sole survivor, no. E4, by then renumbered 602, was considered obsolete by the SAR and was therefore designated Class 01 and renumbered 0602. The works numbers, years in service, original numbers and known renumbering of the 1st Class 0-4-0ST locomotives of 1876 are listed in the table.
CGR 1st Class 0-4-0ST of 1876 :
| Works no. | Year | Loco no. | 1888 no. | SAR no. | Notes |
| 168 | 1876 | E2 | | | NZASM 999 |
| 185 | 1877 | E3 | | | |
| 186 | 1877 | E4 | 602 | 0602 | |
# American wall gecko

The American wall gecko (Tarentola americana) is a species of lizard in the family Phyllodactylidae, endemic to Cuba and the Bahamas. There are two recognized subspecies.

## Subspecies

Including the nominotypical subspecies, two subspecies are recognized as valid.
* Tarentola americana americana (Gray, 1831)
* Tarentola american warreni Schwartz, 1968
Gray's trinomial authority in parentheses indicates he originally described T. a. americana in a different genus.

## Etymology

The subspecific name, warreni, is in honor of C. Rhea Warren, who collected the holotype.

## Geographic range

T. a. americana lives on the island of Cuba and associated islets. T. a. warreni lives on some of the northern islands of the Bahamas.

## Reproduction

T. americana is oviparous.
# CEP57

Centrosomal protein of 57 kDa is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CEP57 gene. It is also known as translokin.
Translokin binds basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF2; MIM 134920) and mediates its nuclear translocation and mitogenic activity (Bossard et al., 2003).[supplied by OMIM]
# Prada Cup

The Prada Cup is the name of the Challenger Selection Series - a sailing competition to determine the Challenger that will earn the right to challenge the Defender for the conquest of the America's Cup. Prior to 2021, the series was named the Louis Vuitton Cup.
# Prad (disambiguation)

Prad is a place.
It may also mean:
* abbreviation of petaradian (Prad), a unit of angle
* abbreviation of picoradian (prad), a unit of angle
* abbreviation of petarad (Prad), a unit of radiation dose
* abbreviation of picorad (prad), a unit of radiation dose
# Ahmed Ahahaoui

Ahmed Ahahaoui (born 6 December 1983) is a Dutch professional footballer who last played for ASV De Dijk in the Derde Divisie.

## Club career

Born in Amsterdam to Moroccan parents, he formerly played for Haarlem and Go Ahead Eagles, before joining VVV-Venlo in 2009. In 2010, he announced he was leaving them and wanted to find a club abroad. He ended up at FC Volendam, before moving to Topklasse outfit IJsselmeervogels.
In summer 2015, Ahahaoui joined Dutch Hoofdklasser VV De Meern, only to leave for De Dijk in summer 2016.
# Amílcar Méndez Urízar

Amílcar Méndez Urízar is a Guatemalan human rights activist and former Congressman (1996–2000). In July 1988 he founded the Council for Ethnic Communities "We Are All Equal" (CERJ). In 1990 he was the recipient of the Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award and the Carter-Menil Human Rights Prize.
In October 2003, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights requested that Guatemala adopt precautionary measures to protect the life and person of Méndez in the wake of death threats made against him and the murder of another CERJ activist. On 17 August 2007, his son José Emanuel was murdered in Guatemala City.
# Air Miami (band)

Air Miami was an American indie rock band from Washington, D.C. that was active from 1994 to 1996. The band was formed by Mark Robinson and Bridget Cross, both former members of Unrest, a few months later they became a quartet with the addition of drummer Mike Fellow and bassist Lauren Feldsher. They had releases on the 4AD Records and TeenBeat Records labels.
The 7" single "Airplane Rider" received quite a bit of attention from college radio, as did the song "World Cup Fever".

## Discography

* Fourteen Songs cassette (self-released, 1994)
* Airplane Rider 7"45 (Teenbeat, 1994)
* Sixteen Songs cassette (self-released, 1994)
* Me. Me. Me. LP (4AD/Teenbeat, 1995)
* Fuck You, Tiger EP (4AD/Teenbeat, 1995)
* World Cup Fever Remixes EP (Teenbeat, 1998)
# Potmess Rocks

Potmess Rocks is a group of large rocks lying northwest of Robert Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. The group is extending 1.3 by 1 km (0.81 by 0.62 mi), featuring the conspicuous rocks named Asses Ears in the north. The area was visited by early 19th century sealers operating from nearby Clothier Harbour.
The feature's name derived from the midday stew served on the launch Nimrod during the Royal Navy hydrographic survey of the rocks in 1967.

## Location

The rocks are centred at 62°19′07″S 59°45′16″W﻿ / ﻿62.31861°S 59.75444°W﻿ / -62.31861; -59.75444 which is 3 km (1.86 mi) west of Heywood Island, 2.9 km (1.80 mi) northwest of Rogozen Island, 6.06 km (3.77 mi) north-northwest of Fort William and 3.28 km (2.04 mi) northeast of Table Island (British mapping in 1822, 1935 and 1968, Argentine in 1948, 1953 and 1980, Chilean in 1948 and 1971, and Bulgarian in 2009).
# CSEE

CSEE is an initialism that may stand for:
* Canadian Society for Electrical Engineering, a predecessor of the Canadian Society of Electrical and Computer Engineering and IEEE Canada
* Certificate of Secondary Education Examination (Tanzania)
* Certificate of Secondary Education Examination in the United Kingdom
* Certified Sport Event Executive, an accreditation offered by the National Association of Sports Commissions
* Chinese Society for Electrical Engineering
* Civil, structural and environmental engineering
* Compagnie de Signaux et d'Entreprises Electriques, a division of Ansaldo STS
* Computer Science and Electrical Engineering
# Analysis effort method

The analysis effort method is a method for estimating the duration of software engineering projects. It is best suited to producing initial estimates for the length of a job based on a known time duration for preparing a specification. Inputs to the method are numeric factors which indicate Size (S), Familiarity (F) and Complexity (C). These, with a duration for preparing the software specification can be used in a look up table (which contains factors based on previous experience) to determine with length of each of the following phases of the work. These being Design, Coding and Unit testing and Testing. The method does not include any times for training or project management.
This method should be used as one of a number of estimation techniques to obtain a more accurate estimate.