OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ali bin Mujathal al-Mughaidi

Ali bin Mujathal al-Mughaidi (Arabic: علي بن مجثل المغيدي) was the ruler of 'Asir Province and the Tihamah in the 19th century, starting in 1826 and ending with his death in 1833. Ali bin Mujathal, alongside his maternal brother and cousin Sa'id bin Musalat, resisted against the forces of the Ottoman Empire that were led by Muhammad Ali Pasha.

## Reign

After the death of Sa'id bin Musalat in the year 1826, the people of 'Asir pledged allegiance to Ali bin Mujathal, which officially started his reign. Ali bin Mujathal's rule was described as a generally peaceful one, and he also managed to fight off several attempted invasions by the Ottoman Empire. His growing power and influence approaching Yemen was worrying to Muhammad Ali Pasha, who ordered his own governors and nobles to write letters discouraging him from entering Yemen. Ali bin Mujathal disregarded the criticisms and invaded Yemen anyway, securing his rule over several parts that were previously taken by the Ottomans. His rule would eventually extend, its influence reaching all the way until Najran in the southeast.

## Religious views

Ali bin Mujathal was a devout Sunni Muslim. Like the majority of the citizens of 'Asir, he was a follower of the Shafi'i school of thought. He was also an Athari in his creed, and followed the doctrine of Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab. The emergence of the Salafi movement in 'Asir also occurred during his reign.
   The religion is a middle ground between us and those who claim it. Following [a practice in religion] must be backed with evidence. What Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his companions were upon in their time, and heresy is what was introduced after them.
    - Ali bin Mujathal al-Mughaidi, to the scholar Ibrahim bin Ahmad al-Hafzi

## Death and legacy

Ali bin Mujathal contracted an illness in 1833 after his return from Yemen. He died in the same year. He was succeeded by Aidh bin Mar'i al-Yazidi, who founded the Al Aidh Emirate. He has a son named Abdullah whose descendants, the Al-Mujathal family, are still around and they live in 'Asir Province.
# Hawking (surname)

Hawking is an English language surname with origin from falconry. Variations include Hawken and Hawkins. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fred Hawking (1909–1988), Australian rules footballer
* George Hawking (1902–1968), Australian rules footballer
* Howard Hawking (born 1933), Australian rules footballer
* Jane Wilde Hawking (born 1944), first wife of Stephen Hawking
* Lucy Hawking (born 1970), English journalist and novelist
* Michael Hawking (b. 1952), Australian rules footballer
* Simon Hawking (born 1973), Australian rules footballer
* Stephen Hawking (1942–2018), British theoretical physicist
* Tom Hawking (1882–1952), Australian rules footballer
* The Hawking Brothers, Australian country music band including brothers Russell and Alan Hawking
Fictional characters:
# Siegwart Karbe

Siegwart Karbe is an East German sprint canoeist who competed in the mid to late 1960s. He won two medals in the K-4 10000 m event at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a silver in 1963 and a bronze in 1966.
# C11H9N3O

The molecular formula C$_{11}$H$_9$N$_3$O (molar mass: 199.21 g/mol) may refer to:
* 3-Pyridylnicotinamide (3-pna), or N-(pyridin-3-yl)nicotinamide
* 4-Pyridylnicotinamide (4-PNA)
# Choo Choo

Choo Choo is a baby talk term for a train or the locomotive of a train.
Choo Choo or Choo-Choo may also refer to:

## Nickname

* Charlie Brackins (born 1932), American football quarterback
* Charlie Brown (boxer) (born 1958), American retired boxer
* Choo-Choo Coleman (1937–2016), American retired Major League Baseball player
* Charlie Justice (halfback) (1924–2003), American College Football Hall of Fame and National Football League player
* Michael Portillo (born 1953), British journalist, broadcaster, and former Conservative Party politician and Cabinet Minister
* Gene Roberts (American football) (1923–2009), American National Football League player
* Harry Romero, American disc jockey and record producer

## Other uses

* Choo-Choo!, a 1932 Our Gang comedy short film
* Choo Choo Bar, an Australian candy bar
* Choo-Choo (Top Cat), a character in the animated series Top Cat
* Choo-Choo, an Animatronic Bear character in The Rock-afire Explosion music stage show
* Choo-Choo Charlie, an animated mascot for Good & Plenty candy
# Kumudavalli

Kumudavalli is a Gram panchayat in Palakoderu mandal situated about 1 km away from Bhimavaram City of West Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh, India. Kumudavalli Gram Panchayat is one of the four ISO 9001:2008 certified villages in India. The nearest railway station is at Bhimavaram Junction located at a distance of 3.04 km from Kumudavalli.

## Demographics

According to Indian census, 2001, the demographic details of Kumudavalli village is as follows:
* Total Population: 4,123 in 1,186 Households
* Male Population: 2,072 and Female Population: 2,051
* Children Under 6-years of age: 596 (Boys - 332 and Girls - 264
* Total Literates: 2,409
# Cameraria guttifinitella

Cameraria guttifinitella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is widespread in North America.
The wingspan is about 7 mm.
The larvae feed on Toxicodendron pubescens and Toxicodendron radicans. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Alan K. Adlington

Alan Kenneth Adlington (January 30, 1925 – September 30, 2017) was a Canadian academic and economist who was acting president of the University of Western Ontario from 1984 to 1985. He also served in the capacity of vice-president administration, and later as the Ontario Deputy Minister of Colleges and Universities. He was formerly the chief financial officer and administrative officer at the University of Waterloo. Adlington was a veteran of World War II and an alumnus of the University of Western Ontario, where he earned a bachelor's degree in economics.
# Boulevard of Broken Dreams (Smokie song)

"Boulevard of Broken Dreams" is a song by the British rock band Smokie from their 1989 album Boulevard of Broken Dreams. It was also released as a single (at the very end of 1989).

## Commercial performance

The single debuted at number 77 in the UK (on the week of 31 December 1989 — 6 January 1990).

## Charts

| Chart (1989–1990) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 77 |
# Acosmeryx miskinoides

Acosmeryx miskinoides is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Papua New Guinea.
# Launois-sur-Vence

Launois-sur-Vence (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.

## Notable people

* Jules Mary (1851-1922) was a French novelist
# Agrupación de Trabajadores Latinoamericanos Sindicalistas

Agrupación de Trabajadores Latinoamericanos Sindicalistas or ATLAS was a Latin American trade union confederation in the early 1950s.

## History

During the first presidency of General Juan Perón, "workers attaches" were stationed at Argentina's Latin American embassies encouraging the creation of Peronist trade unions. After years of preparation, the Argentinian CGT called a conference of trade unions in Asunción, Paraguay in February 1952. This conference decided to set up a preparatory committee to create a new inter-American trade union confederation. With the help of the Mexican trade union CROM a general congress was held in Mexico City which launched the new Agrupación de Trabajadores Latinoamericanos Sindicalistas.
The CGT had been barred from addressing the founding conference of Confederación Interamericana de Trabajadores (forerunner of ORIT), due to their criticism of U.S. trade union policies. The leader of the CROM delegation, Luis Napoleón Morones, had protested this move at the CIT conference. Moreover, CGT was barred from joining ORIT once it was formed.
Headquartered in Buenos Aires, ATLAS began an intense campaign across Latin America. Its propaganda emphasized that it wished to "humanize capitalism", and provide a "third way" in the Latin American labour movement (different from the pro-U.S. ORIT and the pro-communist CTAL), arguing that Latin American trade unions should build unity without 'external' interference. Vincente Lombardo Toledano, leader of CTAL, on the other hand sought unity in action between CTAL and ATLAS (which like CTAL took up anti-imperialist positions), a move which was rejected by ATLAS.
In 1954 the Venezuelan pro-Pérez union federation CNT joined ATLAS. ATLAS also financed the Confederación Nacional de Trabajadores of Colombia, that favored Rojas Pinilla.
ATLAS disappeared as a functioning organization in 1955, with the overthrow of Juan Domingo Perón in Argentina. The CGT and ATLAS offices where stormed by the junta forces in November, and closed down. In 1973, with Peron's return to power, the general secretary of the CGT announced the revival of ATLAS, but the attempt foundered.
# Sign of the V

Sign of the V was an anti-war song for American singer-songwriter Bobby Bloom. It was a hit for him in 1969.

## Background

"Sign of the V" backed with "Heidi" was released on the New York -based label, Earth (cat# 106) in 1969. An article in the 22 November, 1969 issue of Record World had Bobby Bloom pictured with his producer Jeff Barry. The article also explained that the Earth record label was a division of Transcontinental Entertainment Corporation which under the umbrella org T.I.C.. Harold Berkman, Joey Levine and Artie Resnick were the org's heads. It was also reported that the record was scheduled for immediate release.
Prior to the release of the single, Bobby Bloom was a producer and artist with the Kama Sutra record label. This was Bloom's first single for Earth Records.
In an article about Jeff Barry in the December 6 issue of Record World, it was noted that Bobby Bloom's single, "Sign of the V" and his album were due for release. The single was written by Joey Levine, Chris Resnick, Bobby Bloom and Jim Carroll. Barry produced it.
"Sign of the V" is a peace song and draws from the peace sign used at the Woodstock festival.

## Reception

Betty Breneman of the Money Music section in the 22 November issue of Record World called the song great. The record was reviewed by Cash Box in the magazine's December 13 issue. Referring to Bloom's vocals and the arrangements as "standout", the reviewer noted the potential to explode into AM and FM. The production with the teen appeal was catch on fire in the Top 40. It is included on the Next Stop Is Vietnam The War on Record: 1961-2008 compilation.
According to Jeff Barry, this song is the best of the Bobby Bloom songs that he produced.

## Charts

The single was one of the four Sleeper Picks of the Week by Record World in the 13 December issue.
The single entered the Record World Singles Coming Up chart at no. 17 on 27 December, 1969. The single reached its peak position of no. 10 on the week of January 24. It stayed in the chart until 21 February with its last position being 47. No further charting was available due to the magazine excluding the chart for the next two issues.
# Labour Party (Bahamas)

The Labour Party was a minor political party in the Bahamas. In the 1962 general elections it won a single seat, taken by Randol Fawkes. Fawkes retained his seat in the 1967 elections, in which the United Bahamian Party and the Progressive Liberal Party won 18 seats each. Although the UBP had won more votes, Fawkes supported the PLP, allowing them to form a government. Fawkes retained his seat again in the 1968 elections, but the party did not contest the 1972 elections.
The party reappeared to contest the 1987 elections, but received only 112 votes and failed to win a seat.
# Kumudben Joshi

Kumudben Manishankar Joshi (31 January 1934 – 14 March 2022) was an Indian politician and Deputy Minister in Government of India headed by Indira Gandhi.

## Biography

She was the Governor of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh from 26 November 1985 to 7 February 1990. She was the second female Governor of the state after Sharda Mukherjee. She also became Deputy Minister of Information and Broadcasting (October 1980 – January 1982) and Deputy Minister of Health and Family Welfare (January 1982 – December 1984).
Joshi was a member of the Rajya Sabha thrice, from 15 October 1973 to 2 April 1976, 3 April 1976 to 2 April 1982 and from 3 April 1982 to 25 November 1985. She was also the General Secretary, Gujarat P.C.C.
Soon after taking charge, she travelled to all the state's 23 districts and often outside, to create a record of sorts - that of being more active than her 13 predecessors in Hyderabad's Raj Bhavan. Between 26 November 1985 and 30 September 1987 she travelled to the districts on 108 occasions, and outside the state 22 times. N. T. Rama Rao, the then Chief Minister and his partymen saw this as an attempt by Joshi to build a stronger base for the Congress.

## Controversies

Joshi reacted by granting a number of interviews to local newspapers in Hyderabad. She dismissed the charges as "rubbish" and said, "it is below my dignity to reply to such criticism."

## Death

She died in Changa Dhanori village near Gandevi, on 14 March 2022, at the age of 88.
# Haystack Island

Haystack Island is an island located in Investigator Strait off the south coast of Yorke Peninsula in the Australian state of South Australia about 6 kilometres (3.7 miles) south-west of Stenhouse Bay. Since 1972, it has been part of the Althorpe Islands Conservation Park.

## Description

Haystack Island is about 6 kilometres (3.7 miles) south-west of Stenhouse Bay. It is described as ‘a narrow wall of sheer cliffs, undermined, indented and marked by fresh scars and rockfalls’ and that ‘has been eroded to a series of tall lobes connected by thin necks of rock that narrow to an almost knife-edge ridge’. It is surrounded by a ‘fringing wave-cut reef’. The island is about 500 metres (1,600 feet) long by a maximum width of about 120 metres (390 feet) and with the tallest lobe having a height of 43 metres (141 feet). Its long axis is aligned in a north-west to south-east direction.
Access is reported as best done in calm seas and that the summit ridge can be reached from the island’s east coast via a rubble cone of rubble, taking care when climbing the slope’s ‘loose and crumbling’ surface. A survey carried out in 1982 by the responsible government agency used a helicopter to access the island’s summit. A number of sources consider Haystack Island along with the Althorpe Islands and Seal Island to be a group of islands known as the Althorpe Islands Group.

## Formation, geology and oceanography

Haystack Island was formed about 7350 years ago after sea levels rose at the start of the Holocene thereby separating Yorke Peninsula from Kangaroo Island. Haystack Island consists of a seam of Bridgewater Formation calcarenite that sits on a largely submerged ridge of Gleesons Landing Granite. Haystack Island rises from a depth of 20 metres (66 feet) within 300 metres (980 feet) from its southern shore.

## Flora and fauna
### Flora

A survey carried out in November 1982 found 11 species of plants making up a shrubland covering the island’s ridge including Grey Samphire, Marsh saltbush, and Nitre-bush in the deeper soils, and Cushion-bush, Round-leaved Pigface and Southern Sea-heath in the shallower soils.

### Fauna

A survey carried out in November 1982 reported evidence of the presence of the following vertebrate animals - the White-faced storm petrel by the presence of ‘shallow burrows’ used during the ‘summer breeding season’, Pacific gull by the existence of a ‘large midden of shell fragments was found on the highest dome, indicating a feeding site…’, and the White-bellied sea eagle by the presence of a ‘maintained nest’.

## Protected areas status

Since 1972, Haystack Island has been part of the Althorpe Islands Conservation Park. Since 2007, it has been a prohibited area where access is only allowed by permit in order to protect the breeding population of seabirds. Since 2012, the waters surrounding its shores are part of a habitat protection zone located within the boundaries of the Southern Spencer Gulf Marine Park.
# Lamprosema infuscalis

Lamprosema infuscalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1904. It is found on the Bahamas.
# Bankra, North 24 Parganas

Bankra is a census town in the Hingalganj CD block in the Basirhat subdivision of the North 24 Parganas district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Bankra is located at 22°26′48″N 88°59′00″E﻿ / ﻿22.446803°N 88.983346°E﻿ / 22.446803; 88.983346.

### Area overview

The area shown in the map is a part of the Ichhamati-Raimangal Plain, located in the lower Ganges Delta. It contains soil of mature black or brownish loam to recent alluvium. Numerous rivers, creeks and khals criss-cross the area. The tip of the Sundarbans National Park is visible in the lower part of the map (shown in green but not marked). The larger full screen map shows the full forest area. A large section of the area is a part of the Sundarbans settlements. The densely populated area is an overwhelmingly rural area. Only 12.96% of the population lives in the urban areas and 87.04% of the population lives in the rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Bankra had a total population of 6,897, of which 3,395 (49%) were males and 3,502 (51%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 927. The total number of literate persons in Bankra was 2,935 (49.16% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook, North Twenty Four Parganas, 2011, Bankra covered an area of 3.1525 km$^2$. The protected water-supply involved overhead tank, tap water from treated sources, tube well/ bore well. It had 848 domestic electric connections. Among the medical facilities it had 1 maternity home, 1 TB hospital/ clinic. Among the educational facilities, it had 4 primary schools. Other educational facilities 4 km away at Hingalganj.

## Healthcare

Sanderbil Rural Hospital at Sandelerbil, with 30 beds, is the main medical facility in Hingalganj CD block.
# Braula

Braula is a genus of flies (Diptera) in the family Braulidae. These are very unusual flies, wingless and flattened, and barely recognizable as Diptera. Braula coeca Nitzsch is a pest of honey bees. The larvae tunnel through the wax honeycomb and the adults are found on the bodies of honey bees. There is some debate whether the bee louse causes damage to the honey bee. These flies sometimes can be found at places where bees congregate such as flowers or salt licks, waiting to grab onto hosts from uninfested nests. Braula is cosmopolitan and about 1.6 mm in length.

## Species

* Braula coeca Nitzsch, 1818
* Braula kohli Schmitz, 1914
* Braula orientalis Òròsi Pál, 1963
* Braula pretoriensis Òròsi Pál, 1939
* Braula schmitzi Òròsi Pál, 1939
# Central Plaza Complex

The Central Plaza Complex consists of three commercial office buildings located in the Central Business District of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. The complex was constructed in three phases with Central Plaza 1 completed first in 1988, followed by Central Plaza 2 in 1990 and Central Plaza 3 in 2008. Central Plaza 1 is the tallest of the three buildings, as well as the fifth tallest building in Brisbane.

## Central Plaza 1

Central Plaza 1 was the first of three buildings constructed in the Central Plaza Complex and was completed in 1988. The building is located at 345 Queen Street in the Central Business District of Brisbane. It is the city's third tallest skyscraper, with a height of 174m and floor count of 44. The building was designed by renowned Japanese architect Kurokawa Kisho and had a planned height of 195m before being reduced to 174m.
Construction of the building was completed in 1988 and was subsequently bought by the Industry Superannuation Property Trust for $385 million.
At the time of its completion, Central Plaza 1 was the tallest building in Brisbane but has since been overtaken by Riparian Plaza (200m) completed in 2005, and Aurora Tower (207m) completed in 2006.

## Central Plaza 2

Central Plaza 2 was the second of three buildings constructed in the Central Plaza Complex and was completed in 1990. The building is located at 66 Eagle Street in the Central Business District of Brisbane. It is the city's thirtieth tallest building with a height of 110m and floor count of 30, and has a combined floor area of 4,000 m$^2$.

## Central Plaza 3

Central Plaza 3 was the third of three buildings constructed in the Central Plaza Complex and was completed in 2008. The building is located at 70 Eagle Street in the Central Business District of Brisbane. Central Plaza 3 has a height of 57m, floor count of 14, and a combined floor area of 1,500 m$^2$.
# Agra santarosa

Agra santarosa is a species of carabid beetle. The holotype was collected in Costa Rica and first described to science in 2002 by Terry L. Erwin.
# La Grita (river)

La Grita is a river that partly runs along the Colombian-Venezuelan border. A 1919 source noted that there was a very promising copper mine on the river, at Seporuco, but that it was at such high altitude that it could not be developed. It was navigable from the port of Guamas by boats and canoes.
The towns of La Grita and La Fria are on the river. The towns of Boca de Grita, Venezuela, and Puerto Santander, Colombia, are at the mouth of La Grita River, where it flows into the Zulia River.
In 1888 a railroad line was built between La Fria and El Brazo, and an international bridge was built in 1926. In 1926 plans to extend the Tachira Railway from Oropé Station to the river were noted.
Parque El Pinar overlooks the river.
# Kubhinde

Kubhinde may refer to the following places in Nepal:
* Kubhinde, Bagmati
* Kubhinde, Khotang
* Kubhinde, Rapti
# Caliph Abu Bakr

Caliph Abu Bakr may refer to:
* Abu Bakr al Siddiq of the Rashidun caliphate
* Abu Bakr Atiku of the Sokoto caliphate
* Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
# Heliura rhodophila

Heliura rhodophila is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1856. It is found in Honduras, Costa Rica and Pará, Brazil.
# Lamprosema lucillalis

Lamprosema lucillalis is a species of moth of the family Crambidae described by Pierre Viette in 1958. It can be found in Madagascar.
Its wingspan is 22–23 mm, with a length of the forewings of 10.5–11 mm.
The holotype had been collected in western Madagascar, 45 km south of Morondava.
# Bankplassen

Bankplassen ('The Bank Square') is a square in the neighborhood Kvadraturen in Oslo, bounded by Kongens gate, Myntgata and Kirkegata. Before 1953, Agnes Thorsens plass was also part of Bankplassen. The square takes its name after the building of the Christiania Department's Norges Bank located at 3 Bankplassen, built in 1830 as a division office after designs by architect Christian Heinrich Grosch. It is now used by the National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design. It received in 2008 an addition designed by architect Sverre Fehn.
When Norges Bank's headquarters was moved from Trondheim to Oslo, the Bank's new building at 4 Bankplassen was completed in 1906 after drawings by architect Ingvar Hjorth. On 1 September 1986, Norges Bank was then moved to a new continuous block building with address at 2 Bankplassen, designed by architects Kjell Lund and Nils Slaatto. Several older apartment buildings were then later integrated into the new building. Other well-known institutions on Bankplassen are the Engebret Cafè with address at 1 Bankplassen.
# Laurent

Laurent may refer to:
* Laurent (name), a French masculine given name and a surname
** Saint Laurence (aka: Saint Laurent), the martyr Laurent
** Pierre Alphonse Laurent, mathematician
** Joseph Jean Pierre Laurent, amateur astronomer, discoverer of minor planet (51) Nemausa
* Laurent, South Dakota, a proposed town for the Deaf to be named for Laurent Clerc