OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Danish Grand Prix

The Danish Grand Prix was an auto race for open-wheel cars. Last held for Formula One cars in 1962, the race is now defunct.
The Danish Grand Prix was held at the Roskilde Ring circuit near Roskilde. By standards of the era, the circuit was very small, at just three-quarters of a mile for the lap. Formula One cars were completing the lap in just over 42 seconds. The circuit ultimately limited the growth potential of the race, and the event was not considered to be added to the World Drivers Championship, but during its relatively short life in the 1960s, it did stage some memorable races.
Unusually for the time, the Grand Prix was actually decided over a series of heats, either four or three in number. The original race in 1960 was a Formula Two race won by Jack Brabham in a Cooper-Climax. The meeting was marred though by the death of emerging New Zealander George Lawton. The following year the race was upgraded to Formula One regulations and Stirling Moss took the win for the UDT Laystall Racing Team in a Lotus-Climax. Brabham returned to the top of the podium in 1962 running his own team driving a Lotus-Climax.
In 2017, a proposal to revive the race was put forward. Starting in 2020, the proposed event would be held on a street circuit in the Indre By and Christianshavn areas of Copenhagen and was designed by former Formula One driver Jan Magnussen and circuit architect Hermann Tilke.

## Winners of the Danish Grand Prix

| Year | Driver | Constructor | Location | Formula | Report |
| 1960 | Jack Brabham | Cooper-Climax | Roskilde Ring | Formula Two | Report |
| 1961 | Stirling Moss | Lotus-Climax | Roskilde Ring | Formula One | Report |
| 1962 | Jack Brabham | Lotus-Climax | Roskilde Ring | Formula One | Report |
| 1963 | Peter Revson | Cooper-BMC | Roskilde Ring | Formula Junior | Report |
| 1964 | Hartvig Conradsen | Cooper-BMC | Roskilde Ring | Formula Junior | Report |
| 1965 | Kurt Ahrens Jr. | Brabham-Ford | Roskilde Ring | Formula Three | Report |
| 1968 | Ingvar Pettersson | Tecno-Ford | Roskilde Ring | Formula Three | Report |
| 1973 | Randy Lewis | Brabham-Ford | Ring Djursland | Formula Three | Report |
| 1974 | Jac Nellemann | GRD-Ford | Jyllandsringen | Formula Three | Report |
| 1975 | Jac Nellemann | GRD-Ford | Jyllandsringen | Formula Three | Report |
| 1976 | Jac Nellemann | Van Diemen-Toyota | Jyllandsringen | Formula Three | Report |
| 1977 | Jac Nellemann | Chevron-Toyota | Jyllandsringen | Formula Three | Report |
| 1995 | Toni Teittinen | Reynard-Mugen-Honda | Jyllandsringen | Formula Three | Report |
| 1995 | Toni Teittinen | Reynard-Mugen-Honda | Jyllandsringen | Formula Three | Report |
# Bernd Windhausen

Bernd Windhausen (22 September 1941 – 4 November 2014) was a German professional footballer who played as a forward.
# Leonard I. Zon

Leonard I. Zon, M.D., is the Grousbeck Professor of Pediatric Medicine at Harvard Medical School, Investigator at Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Director of the Stem Cell Program, Children’s Hospital Boston.
He received a B.S. degree in chemistry and natural sciences from Muhlenberg College and an M.D. degree from Jefferson Medical College. He subsequently did an internal medicine residency at New England Deaconess Hospital and a fellowship in medical oncology at Dana–Farber Cancer Institute. His postdoctoral research was in the laboratory of Stuart Orkin.

## Research

Dr. Leonard Zon is internationally recognized for his pioneering work in the fields of stem cell biology and cancer genetics. He is founder and former president of the International Society for Stem Cell Research and chair of the Executive Committee of the Harvard Stem Cell Institute (HSCI). He was the 2004–2005 President of the American Society for Clinical Investigation. In 2005, Dr. Zon was elected to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. In 2008, Dr. Zon was elected to the American Academy of Arts & Sciences. In 2022, Dr. Zon was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in recognition of his distinguished and continuing achievements in original research. He is also the recipient of the E. Donnall Thomas Prize, American Society of Hematology, 2010; Donald Metcalf Award, International Society for Experimental Hematology, 2013; and Alfred G. Knudson Award, National Cancer Institute, 2016; ISSCR Tobias Award Lecture, 2016; AACR-Irving Weinstein Foundation Distinguished Lecture Award, 2017; American Society of Hematology Mentor Award for Basic Science, 2019; and the Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard Award, European Zebrafish Society, 2022.
Dr. Zon's laboratory uses the zebrafish as a model system for understanding vertebrate blood development. Zebrafish blood formation is similar to that of humans, and several mutants have disorders resembling human disease. It is possible to evaluate in the zebrafish genetic pathways important for vertebrate hematopoiesis. Dr. Zon also uses the zebrafish to study cancer.
# Hasse–Schmidt derivation

In mathematics, a Hasse–Schmidt derivation is an extension of the notion of a derivation. The concept was introduced by Schmidt & Hasse (1937).

## Definition

For a (not necessarily commutative nor associative) ring B and a B-algebra A, a Hasse–Schmidt derivation is a map of B-algebras
    $D:A\to A[\![t]\!]$
taking values in the ring of formal power series with coefficients in A. This definition is found in several places, such as Gatto & Salehyan (2016, §3.4), which also contains the following example: for A being the ring of infinitely differentiable functions (defined on, say, R$^n$) and B=R, the map
    $f\mapsto \exp \left(t{\frac {d}{dx}}\right)f(x)=f+t{\frac {df}{dx}}+{\frac {t^{2}}{2}}{\frac {d^{2}f}{dx^{2}}}+\cdots$
is a Hasse–Schmidt derivation, as follows from applying the Leibniz rule iteratedly.

## Equivalent characterizations

Hazewinkel (2012) shows that a Hasse–Schmidt derivation is equivalent to an action of the bialgebra
    $\operatorname {NSymm} =\mathbf {Z} \langle Z_{1},Z_{2},\ldots \rangle$
of noncommutative symmetric functions in countably many variables Z$_1$, Z$_2$, ...: the part $D_{i}:A\to A$ of D which picks the coefficient of $t^{i}$, is the action of the indeterminate Z$_i$.

## Applications

Hasse–Schmidt derivations on the exterior algebra A=⋀M{\textstyle A=\bigwedge M} of some B-module M have been studied by Gatto & Salehyan (2016, §4). Basic properties of derivations in this context lead to a conceptual proof of the Cayley–Hamilton theorem. See also Gatto & Scherbak (2015).
# Lepidodactylus flaviocularis

Lepidodactylus flaviocularis, also known as the yellow-eyed scaly-toed gecko or yellow-eyed gecko, is a species of gecko. It is endemic to Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands.
# Dorothy Buchanan

Dorothy Buchanan can refer to:
* Dorothy Donaldson Buchanan (1899–1985), first woman to join the Institution of Civil Engineers
* Dorothy Buchanan (composer) (born 1945), New Zealand composer
# Aurelia Harwood

Aurelia Squire Harwood (September 1865 – June 1928), daughter of the wealthy Harwood family of Ontario, California, was a conservationist, educator, and first female President of the Sierra Club in 1927 and 1928. In addition to her terms as President, she simultaneously sat on the Angeles Chapter's Executive Committee, and the club's Board of Directors, from 1921 to 1928.
Harwood had a great love of the outdoors that began during her childhood in Springfield, Missouri, where she moved with her family at an early age. Over the years, she became a member of the Green Mountain Club, the Mazamas, and the Mountaineers. When she settled in her final home of Ontario, California, she joined the Sierra Club, and led local outings there for fourteen years.
Another love of Harwood's was education. She attained a liberal arts undergraduate degree at Drury University, which her father Charles helped endow. Later, she completed graduate studies at Wellesley College. After her father's example, Aurelia too donated to help fund universities, contributing to Pomona College, and scholarships for Chinese students at Mills College.
Harwood died in 1928 and was buried at Bellevue Memorial Park in Ontario, California. The Angeles Chapter of the Sierra Club named their new lodge after her in 1930. The peak east of Mount San Antonio, Mount Harwood, was also named in her honor, and recognized by the USGS in 1965. Harwood Court at Pomona College, and her namesake scholarship at Mills College, still bear her family name.
# Arthur Cope

Arthur Cope may refer to:
* Arthur C. Cope (1909–1966), organic chemist
* Arthur Stockdale Cope (1857–1940), English portrait painter
# The Last American

The Last American may refer to:
* The Last American (comics), a 1990 comic book mini-series
* The Last American (novel), a novel by John Ames Mitchell
# Egeli

Egeli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bjorn Egeli (1900–1984), Norwegian-born American painter
* Lene Egeli (born 1987), Norwegian beauty pageant contestant and model
* Peter Egeli (born 1934), American painter, son of Bjorn
# Tabriz Cartoon

Tabriz Cartoon is an annual international caricature competition held in Tabriz, Iran since 2002.

## History

Tabriz cartoon museum is the first and only cartoon and caricature museum in Iran and it is also one of the five official cartoon museums in the world. After the House of Humor and Satire in Gabrovo, Bulgaria, it is the second widest museum in the world. This museum was playing the host to the second meeting of the heads of cartoon museums in the world, which there was representatives of countries such as Italy, France, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Syria, and Belgium. It was established in the west part of Tabriz Art Home in March 2007. It is affiliated with the department of culture but it doesn't have any annual budget. Its funds are generated from cartoonists society income and the government's financial support. The building infrastructure has been created with an area of 284 m. at the same time with Tabriz Municipal House in 1318 and it has been used as Officers Club, restaurant, Islamic Revolutions' Committee, Tabriz National Library, and at last Tabriz cartoon museum over the years. It consists of two galleries with 60 original artworks of the most prominent world's cartoonists, a special library, classes and administrative division. There are stored two thousand original artworks from a hundred countries in the museum archive. This museum is the place of the Tabriz cartoonists' society which has hosted many international festivals like twelve courses of Tabriz Festival, six courses of Tabriz Citizenship Festival, a resistance festival, and some courses of the national festival. A set of foreign festivals' albums and foreign publications are the other products and activities of the museum.
# Vani Vihar

Vani Vihar is the most famous centre of education in the city of Bhubaneswar, Odisha. The campus of the Utkal University is located at Vani Vihar. The University Law College and the Directorate of Distance and Continuing Education (DDCE) are also located here. Vani Vihar has also a Railway Station named after it.

## Etymology and history

Vani in Sanskrit means "word" or "knowledge" and Vihara means "abode". Vani is also another name of Saraswati, the Hindu Goddess of Learning. As such, Vani Vihar literally means the abode of learning. It may be noted that the campus of all the prominent universities in Odisha are similarly named. Sambalpur University is located at Jyoti Vihar, Berhampur University is located at Bhanja Vihar, whereas Fakir Mohan University is located as Vyasa Vihar.
The place attained prominence after the campus of Utkal University, the oldest university of Odisha, was shifted here from Cuttack in the year 1963. The university campus is situated in an area of 399 acres.

## Institutes of prominence

The Odisha chapters of Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology, the Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar and the famous Pathani Samanta Planetarium and Observatory are located at Vani Vihar.

## Anti-social activities and student unrest

Due to the proximity to many premier educational institutions, Vani Vihar frequently experiences student unrest and acts of violence. As a safeguard, modern security gadgets and fortification efforts have been initiated in Vani Vihar since 2010. A "Save Vani Vihar" campaign has been initiated by the Alumni Association of Utkal University to flush out anti-social elements from the campus and nearby areas of Vani Vihar.
# Holton-Curry Reader

The Holton-Curry Reader is a basal reader in 8 volumes for the elementary grades, which was published by Rand McNally in 1914, compiled by Martha Adelaide Holton and Charles Madison Curry.
# Tanzhou

Tanzhou may refer to:
* Tanzhou Town (坦洲镇), town in and subdivision of Zhongshan, Guangdong
* Changsha, formerly known as Tanzhou

## Historical prefectures

* Tan Prefecture (Hunan) (潭州), which existed between the 6th and 14th centuries in modern Hunan
* Tan Prefecture (Beijing) (檀州), which existed between the 6th and 14th centuries in modern Beijing
# Hundred of Waroonee

The Hundred of Waroonee is a hundred of the County of Herbert, South Australia, founded in 1880.
Waroonee covers an area of 470 square kilometres (183 sq mi) and its name is derived from an Aboriginal word meaning ‘place of burning'.
# Aurelia Kitzu Arimondi

Aurelia Kitzu Arimondi (1860s – July 28, 1941) was a Romanian-born opera singer and voice teacher in New York City and Chicago.

## Early life and education

Kitzu was born in Craiova, Romania (some sources say Bucharest). Lawyer and politician Gheorghe Chițu was her uncle; her sister was educator Marie Kitzu Arnold. She trained as a singer at the Royal Conservatory Giuseppe Verde.

## Career

Kitzu, a mezzo-soprano, sang in many European cities, especially at La Scala in Milan, and Covent Garden in London. She toured in South America in the 1890s, appearing at the Teatro Solís with José Oxilia. She made her New York debut in 1895, as Lola in Cavalleria Rusticana. She sang at the Metropolitan Opera House and taught singing in New York City in the 1900s. "Madame Arimondi has the grace and culture of a true cosmopolitan," reported the Musical Courier in 1908.
Arimondi and her husband Vittorio Arimondi taught in Chicago in after 1916. The Arimondis also produced a series of musicales featuring their students. In 1925 they joined the faculty of the Chicago Musical College.

## Personal life

Kitzu met Italian opera singer Vittorio Arimondi in South America; they married in 1896. They moved to Chicago in 1910. The Arimondis were featured on the cover of The Musical Leader in 1922, billed as "among the most successful teachers and artists of America." Her husband died in 1928, and she died in 1941, probably in her seventies, in Chicago.
# Daniela Castrignano

Daniela Castrignano (born December 11, 1980, in Lecce) is an Italian taekwondo practitioner, who competed in the women's heavyweight category. She obtained a total of nine medals in her sporting career, including one Gold and two silvers at the European Championships and a bronze in the over-72 kg division at the 2007 World Taekwondo Championships in Beijing. Castrignano was also selected to compete for the Italian taekwondo squad at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where she placed fifth in the women's heavyweight category (+67 kg). Throughout her sporting career, Castrignano trained for Team Perulli in her native Lecce under head coach and master Giuseppe Perulli.
Castrignano started her taekwondo career upon her admission at Team Perulli in Lecce, where she practiced and trained full-time under her personal coach Luigi Perulli. In 1997, she won a gold medal over Great Britain's Joanne Lawrence in the heavyweight class at the European Junior Championships in Patras. Castrignano's sporting career continued to thrive with a silver at the 2000 European Championships and then completed her full set of medals by retrieving the bronze at the 2003 World Olympic Qualification Tournament in Paris, France, which guaranteed her place on the Italian team for her major Olympic debut.
Castrignano was selected to compete for the Italian squad in the women's heavyweight class (+67 kg) at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. She surpassed Morocco's Mounia Bourguigue with a score of 6–4 in her opening match, but the referee's decision slipped her Olympic gold medal contention in a stunning defeat to France's Myriam Baverel, after the quarterfinal match ended on 8–8 draw. In the repechage, Castrignano salvaged from her quarterfinal loss to slam Canadian fighter and 2000 Olympic bronze medalist Dominique Bosshart at 7–3. Castrignano lost to Brazil's Natália Falavigna in her next bout with a score of 3–6, relegating her to fifth position.
At the 2007 World Taekwondo Championships in Beijing, China, Castrignano shared bronze medals with Chinese Taipei's Tsui Fang-hsuan in the over-72 kg class after her immediate defeat to local favorite and double Olympic champion Chen Zhong in the semifinals. Castrignano also sought her bid for the 2008 Summer Olympics, but she fell behind France's Anne Caroline Graffe in the quarterfinal match at the European Qualification Tournament in Baku, Azerbaijan.
# Lawrence Dixon (musician)

Lawrence William "Beau" Dixon (September 5, 1894 – January 16, 1970) was an American jazz banjoist and guitarist, best known for his association with Earl Hines.
Dixon was born in Chillicothe, Ohio, the son of William Dixon (1875–1933) and Nettie A. Scott (1871–1929), both natives of Chillicothe, Ohio. Dixon was the second of five children. His father was a farm laborer and part-time musician, from whom Dixon learned to play music from an early age. From ca. 1923 to 1928 he played in Chicago and Columbus, Ohio with Sammy Stewart's Ten Knights of Syncopation, which recorded for Paramount Records. he also worked with Vance Dixon's Jazz Maniacs (1926–1927), Fess Williams (1928), Dave Peyton, Paul Jordan, Clarence Moore, and Grant Williams. In 1931 he joined Earl Hines's band and remained with him until 1937 as rhythm guitarist and arranger. Dixon worked with Franz Jackson's Original Jass All Stars in the Chicago area in the 1950s and 1960s. He died in Chicago, on January 16, 1970, after years of suffering with pulmonary emphysema and tuberculosis.
# Tamtu, Myanmar

Tamtu, Myanmar is a village in Chipwi Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Myanmar.
# Squash and stretch

Squash and stretch is the phrase used to describe "by far the most important"$^{:47}$ of the 12 basic principles of animation, described in the book The Illusion of Life by Frank Thomas and Ollie Johnston.

## Basis

The principle is based on observation that only stiff objects remain inert during motion,$^{:47}$ while objects that are not stiff, although retaining overall volume, tend to change shape in an extent that depends on inertia and elasticity of the different parts of the moving object. To illustrate the principle, a half-filled flour sack dropped on the floor, or stretched out by its corners, was shown to be retaining its overall volume as determined by the object's Poisson's ratio.
Examples of the elasticity of the human body in motion were found in photographs the animators found in newspaper sports pages. Using these poses as reference the animators were able to start "observing (the motion) in a new way".$^{:48}$ Author Walt Stanchfield said: "A simple shape plus squash and stretch are all the anatomy you need for cartoon characters".$^{:84}$

## Application

The ball that would change shape, compressing ("squash") as it hit the ground, then extending (stretch) as it bounced up again, was the simplest example that was part of the preparatory training for Disney animators.$^{:51}$
During the 1930s, the squash and stretch were exaggerated by Disney animators, making it ever more extreme, but they had to maintain the overall volume of an object so that it did not appear to change volume as well as shape.$^{:48}$
# Sushmita Banerjee (dancer)

Sushmita Banerjee is a Kathak exponent, choreographer and dance researcher from India. Sushmita has been under the guidance of Pandit Vijay Shankar and Smt. Maya Chatterjee briefly learned from Pandit Birju Maharaj.
She is a graded artiste of Doordarshan and is an empanelled artist of the Indian Council for Cultural Relations. Sushmita has revived the Katha Shaili of Kathak under the able guidance of Padma Vibhushan Pandit Birju Maharaj. She was featured in Swarthmore College professor Pallibi Chakrevorty's book, "Bells of Change" for her contribution to Kathak and Indian classical dance.

## Educational background

Sushmita graduated with a bachelor's degree in English literature from Loreto College in Kolkata. She also went on to receive her master's degree in English literature from Calcutta University.

## Performances

Sushmita has performed in major festivals all over India and the world. She was invited by UNESCO to present her choreographic works in Tokyo in 2007. She had visited Japan previously in 1992 - 1993 to present Kathak in its original richness and complex form. Sushmita has performed in other international cultural venues such as:
* Rietburg Museum, Zürich
* Ubersee Museum, Bremen
* Belgrade Television, Belgrade
* Vasanta Utsav, Erstwhile U.S.S.R
* Windows of the world, Beijing
* Festival of India, Bangkok
* Nehru Center, London
* I.C.C.R Tours, Muscat
* Ramayana Conference, Trinidad and Tobago
* U.C. Berkeley and UCLA, Berkeley and Los Angeles
* Kansas State University, Manhattan
* Ramayan Conference, Durban
* Bali Arts Festival, Bali

## Teaching

Sushmita Banerjee's gurukul in Kolkata welcomes students from different parts of the world such as U.S.A, Germany, Kuwait, Switzerland, Russia, Spain and Holland. Sushmita along with her students from Geneva's Ateliers d' Ethnomusicologie have staged several productions in Geneva and Kerala. Sushmita recently started The Kerala Gharana, a platform for learning, teaching and sharing of Indian dance and culture. Sushmita is also closely associated with cultural organisation, SPICMACAY. She conducts workshops around India in educational institutions like schools and universities. Her association with SPICMACAY has enabled her to work with gifted children from all around India.

## Awards and honours

Sushmita Banerjee has been honoured with
* Emeritus Fellowship - Ministry of Culture & Human Resources, Government of India
* One of the top 100 ICONIC Artists of 2021 by SCL Rhythm Research Centre.
* Best Choreography Award of 2021 by Nataraj International.
* Sringarmani Award - Sur Sringar Sansad, Mumbai
* Arya Natya Samaj - West Bengal
* Nritya Sadhana Puraskar - Akhil Bharatiya Sanskrutik Sangh, Pune
# TRL

TRL or trl may refer to:

## Arts

* Temporary Residence Limited, a record label
* Total Request Live, a former MTV show
* TRL Awards (Total Request Live), an Italian music award

## Libraries

* Tampines Regional Library, a regional library in Tampines, Singapore
* Timberland Regional Library, a public library system in the U.S. state of Washington
* Toronto Reference Library, the largest public reference library in Canada

## Science and technology

* Technology readiness levels (TRLs)
* Telstra Research Laboratories, Australia
* Thru-Reflect-Line, a technique used for network analyzer (electrical) calibration
* Resistor–transistor logic, a class of digital circuits
* Transport Research Laboratory, UK

## Sports

* Tariff Reform League, UK
* Toowoomba Rugby League, Australian rugby league football competition

## Transportation

* Terrell Municipal Airport, Texas, US, IATA airport code TRL
* Thirroul railway station, New South Wales, Australia, station code TRL
* Tiruvallur railway station, Tamil Nadu, India, station code TRL

## Other uses

* Turkish lira, ISO 4217 code before redenomination in 2005
* trl, the ISO 639-3 code for Scottish Cant, Scotland