OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baháʼí World Congress

The Baháʼí World Congress is a large gathering of Baháʼís from across the world that is called irregularly by the Universal House of Justice, the governing body of the Baháʼís. There have only been two conferences of this nature; in 1963 and 1992.

## 1963: First Baháʼí World Congress

The first Baháʼí World Congress was held in Royal Albert Hall in London, England and approximately 6,000 Baháʼís attended. It was called to announce and present the election of the first Universal House of Justice, elected by the participation of over 50 National Spiritual Assemblies. Enoch Olinga, last of the named Hands of the Cause, chaired the main meeting of the Congress.
Issam Tahan was in London during treatment for heart problems he later died from. He was the small boy who, while his father was in prison in Morocco that had risen to public pressure on Morocco, chanted a prayer before the audience of the Congress.
Mrs. Ruthy Tu, the first woman citizen of Taiwan to become a Baháʼí, was able to attend the first Congress, as did the first Baháʼí convert outside the mainland of Scotland - Lilian McKay. O. Z. Whitehead, actor in Grapes of Wrath movie and writer also attended.

## 1992: Second Baháʼí World Congress

The Second Baháʼí World Congress from 23–26 November 1992 took place in order to pay homage to the 100th anniversary of the passing of the founder of the Baháʼí Faith, Baháʼu'lláh. 30,000 Baháʼís attended the event in the Jacob Javits Center in New York City, United States, for four days of commemoration in the form of music, speeches, artistic performances and social gathering.
The Congress participants represented the diversity of the Baháʼís from over 180 different nations. The purpose of this World Congress was to "celebrate the Centenary of the inauguration of the Covenant of Baháʼu'lláh and to proclaim its aims and unifying power."

### Program

The main sessions of the World Congress took place two hours each day at the Jacob Javits Center.
* Day one concentrated on the recognition of Baha'u'llah as the Promise of All Ages.
* Day two celebrated ʻAbdu'l-Bahá as the Center of the Covenant. The program highlighted the nature of the Covenant, and New York as the City of the Covenant.
* Day three covered some achievements of the Baháʼí community.
* Day four explored humanity's encounter with Baháʼu'lláh as a prelude to the culmination of the congress, a message from the Universal House of Justice.
# Alexander Erskine

Alexander Erskine may refer to:
* Sir Alexander Erskine-Hill, 1st Baronet
* Sir Alexander Erskine of Gogar, keeper of James VI (1572–1578)
* Alexander Erskine, 3rd Earl of Kellie
* Sir Alexander Erskine of Cambo bt. (c. 1663–1727), Lord Lyon King of Arms
# Bright Blue (band)

Bright Blue was a South African band that was prominent on the progressive scene in the final years of apartheid. The band's name "reflected the paradox of being bright in a very blue time" but was also a tribute to Chelsea FC.
They are best known for the protest song "Weeping", written by keyboard-player Dan Heymann, that the band recorded incorporating strands of "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" at a time when public performance of the ANC anthem could lead to summary arrest. However, the powers that be seemed to notice neither the reference to a banned tune nor that the song was an allegory about then State President PW Botha and the state of emergency that he had imposed.
In 1999, "Weeping" was voted the "All-time favourite South African song" in a poll by SA Rock Digest/Amuzine. The Radio Rats' 1979 hit, "ZX Dan", was placed second, while "Scatterlings of Africa" (1983) by Johnny Clegg and Juluka was third.
The song was covered by Qkumba Zoo in 1996, Soweto String Quartet featuring Vusi Mahlasela in 1996, Coenie de Villiers in 1997, James Stewart in 2002, Soweto Gospel Choir in 2004, Josh Groban (with Ladysmith Black Mambazo) in 2006, and Louise Carver in 2009.
The band's other hits include "Window on the World" (1984), "Where Would I Go?" (1989) and "Wouldn't Miss It for the World" (1996).

## Musicians

* Ian Cohen — bass, vocals
* Peter Cohen — drums, vocals
* Tom Fox — guitar, vocals
* Dan Heymann — keyboards
* Robin Levetan — vocals (first album only)
* Basil Coetzee — saxophone on "Weeping"
* McCoy Mrubata — saxophone on "Yesterday Night"
* Peter Barnett — percussion on first album
* Scorpion Madondo — saxophone on "Time on my Own"
* Terri Cohen — backing vocals (1996, 2001)
* Tonia Selley — backing vocals (1996)
* Mark Goliath — keyboards (2001)
* Buddy Wells — saxophone on "Madiba 1990"

## Albums

* Bright Blue (1984)
* The Rising Tide (1988)
* Every Now and Then—The Best So Far… 1984–2001 (2001)
# Bright Blue

Bright Blue may refer to:
* Bright Blue (band)
* Bright Blue (organisation), think tank in London
# Bright Burning Things

Bright Burning Things is a novel by Lisa Harding about a former actress whose lavish life comes to an end with single motherhood and with an addiction to alcohol. Bright Burning Things was published by Bloomsbury in the United Kingdom. Film director Michael Lennox is reported to be creating a film based on the novel.

## Plot

The story opens up with Sonya, a failed mother and failed actress, living in Dublin with her 4-year-old son Tommy, and a dog, Herbie. Her father, who she does not have a good relationship with, intervenes by sending her to rehab for 3 months. When she moves to rehab, Tommy and Herbie are looked after by her father without any promise of them being returned after she completes the program. Sonya struggles in rehab as she is not able to take it seriously. She finds it difficult to connect with the others in the rehab, and it becomes difficult for her to discover who she really is.

## Reviews

The Guardian wrote about the book "Written with great energy and generosity, Bright Burning Things is the raw and emotional story of a woman’s search for self-knowledge; one that grips from the beginning." The Washington Post wrote, "A novel that gives authentic voice to a modern woman’s alcoholism".
# Pityeia

Pityeia or Pityea (Πιτύεια) was a town of ancient Mysia, on the coast of the Propontis, between Parium and Priapus. It is mentioned in the Trojan Battle Order by Homer in the Iliad. It is also mentioned by Apollonius of Rhodes, Strabo, and Stephanus of Byzantium. It is said to have derived its name from the firs which grew there in abundance.
Its site is unlocated.
# Pitcairnia feliciana

Pitcairnia feliciana is a species of bromeliad endemic to Guinea, West Africa, and is the only bromeliad not native to the Americas. It can be found growing on sandstone outcrops (inselbergs) of the Fouta Djallon highlands in Middle Guinea.

## Etymology

Its specific epithet feliciana commemorates Henri Jacques-Félix [es] (1907–2008), the French botanist who first collected it. In 1937, he discovered the plants growing on the steep rocks of Mount Gangan, near Kindia, in the former French Guinea.

## Description

It has bright orange-red, scentless flowers with abundant nectar, which is a pollination syndrome typical of bird-pollinated bromeliads, although no actual sightings of birds pollinating this species have been recorded yet.

## Evolution

The divergence between this species and its closest relative in the genus Pitcairnia occurred around 10 million years ago. Therefore, the disjunct distribution of this genus cannot be a relict from before continental drift separated Africa from the Americas, as this separation occurred much earlier. The ancestor of P. feliciana probably traversed the Atlantic Ocean as seeds dispersed by migrating birds.
# Pitcairnia flavescentia

Pitcairnia flavescentia is a plant species in the genus Pitcairnia. This species is endemic to Mexico.
# Abdoulaye Idrissa Maïga

Abdoulaye Idrissa Maïga (born 11 March 1958) is a Malian politician who was the Prime Minister of Mali from 8 April 2017 to 29 December 2017. Previously he was Minister of Defence since 3 September 2016. As Defence Minister he succeeded Tiéman Hubert Coulibaly, who resigned after the takeover of the village of Boni by jihadist forces. Maïga previously served as Minister of Territorial Administration and Minister for the Environment, Water and Sanitation. During the 2013 presidential election, he was campaign director of Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, who was elected as president.
On 8 April 2017 President Keïta appointed him as prime minister. A new government headed by Maïga was appointed on 11 April 2017. In the new government, Tiéna Coulibaly succeeded Maïga as Minister of Defence. He surprisingly resigned his position on 29 December 2017 alongside his government.
Maïga was born in Gao. He is a member of the Rally for Mali.
# Abdoulaye Kaloga

Abdoulaye Kaloga (born 19 December 1959) is a Malian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Kaloga was a left-footed central midfielder. He spent most of his playing career with Stade Malien, and finished his career with S.C. Covilhã in the Primeira Divisão.
Kaloga played for the Mali national team, scoring the winning goal in a 1986 African Cup of Nations qualifier against Benin on 18 November 1984. He also played in an unofficial Mali international squad in 1989.
# Brianne Moncrief

Brianne Moncrief is an American soap opera actress. She was best known for the role of Colby Chandler on All My Children.
The role of Colby Chandler on All My Children was Moncrief's first television job as a series regular, and she was hired to replace actress Ambyr Childers, who had originated the role. She first aired on May 7, 2008, but her contract was not picked up in November 2009. Moncrief has also taken on directing and producing. She lives in Los Angeles.

## Filmography

* The Sopranos (episode "Walk Like a Man") (2007) as Lover #2
* All My Children (May 7, 2008 – November 2009) Colby Chandler
* Skeeball (2009) as Claire
* The Other Guys (2010) as Ershon's Assistant
* The Talk Man (2011) as Bree
* How We Got Away with It (2014) as Elizabeth
* 13 Cameras (2015) as Claire
* 14 Cameras (2018) as Claire
# Baird's top shell

Baird's top shell may refer to:
* Bathybembix bairdii, of the family Calliotropida
* Calliostoma bairdii, a calliostoma top snail
# Gözecik

Gözecik can refer to:
* Gözecik, Kovancılar
* Gözecik, Mengen
# Air Rescue Wing Komatsu Detachment (JASDF)

The Air Rescue Wing Komatsu Detachment (小松救難隊 (komatsu-kyūnan-tai)) is a unit of the Air Rescue Wing of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force. It is also known as the Komatsu Air Rescue Squadron. Responsible for airborne search and rescue, it is based at Komatsu Air Base in Ishikawa Prefecture. It is equipped with UH-60J and U-125A aircraft.

## Tail markings

Detachment UH-60J aircraft do not have special markings. JASDF aircraft usually have unit markings on their tail, but U-125A aircraft of the Air Rescue Wing have a marking on their fuselage, usually with a sticker below showing which base they are assigned to.

## Aircraft operated

* UH-60J
* U-125A

## Animated Series

The animated Japanese series "Yomigaeru Sora – Rescue Wings" utilizes the Komatsu Rescue SQ for reference.
# Colt Officer's Model (revolver)

The Colt Officer's Model is a double-action revolver with a medium frame, produced between 1904 and 1972 and which was mainly focused on sport shooting and of which four variants stand out: Officer's Model Target, Officer's Model Target Rimfire, Officer's Model Special and Officer's Model Match.

## History and development

The first variant, the Officer's Model Target appeared in 1904 as a Premium model more focused on sport shooting than on common use, it was produced in 7.94 mm (.32) and 9 mm (.38) calibers, with barrels whose lengths ranged from 4 in (101.6 mm) to 7.5 in (190.5 mm), with 6 in (152.4 mm) being the most common. The first weapons were produced with a drum that rotated counterclockwise, however, after the introduction of the Colt Army Special in 1908, the direction of rotation of the drum was reversed.
In 1930 the Officer's Model Target Rimfire appeared, which was a .22 LR caliber version of the Model Target and was only produced with a 6-inch barrel. Both versions of the Target were discontinued until 1972.
In 1949 the Officer's Model Special was announced, which was only produced chambered for the .22 LR and .38 Special cartridges, which featured an adjustable Coltmaster rear sight. It was replaced in 1953 by the Officer's Model Match, which was produced in the same calibers until 1972, the only difference being that the Special had a Colt "E" frame, while the Match had a "J" frame, in addition, it featured an adjustable Accro rear sight.

## Design

Early versions of the Officer's Model were built with the Colt "E" frame just like its contemporary the Colt Official Police. The units manufactured before the World War II, being "Premium" weapons, received a heat treatment (not chemical) that left them with an intense blue bluing finish.
Revolvers produced before the war used a flanged screw and bolt to hold the barrel in place. When the screw is removed, the flange of the screw pushes up on the drum retaining bolt. Postwar revolvers used a head screw, spring and bolt arrangement. The screw is actually a cap that retains the drum retaining bolt and spring.
# Cerro El Volcán

Cerro El Volcán (sometimes written as "El Picacho Volcano") is the highest peak in El Hatillo Municipality, which is part of the metropolitan area of the Metropolitan District of Caracas in northern Venezuela, South America. It lies west of the state of Miranda. On April 24, 1980, Cerro El Volcán was declared a Protected Area, and, as of 2013, the peak was managed by the Ministry of Popular Power for the Environment, as published in Official Gazette No. 2606-E.
# Gustav Graben-Hoffmann

Gustav Graben-Hoffmann (March 7, 1820, Bnin, Kórnik – May 20, 1900, Potsdam) was a German composer, singer, and music educator. He is best known for authoring two influential works on vocal pedagogy: Das Studium des Gesangs nach seinen musikalischen Elementen (Leipzig, 1872) and Praktische Methode als Grundlage für den Kunstgesang und eine allgemeine musikalische Bildung (Dresden, 1874). His best known composition was the ballad 500,000 Teufel.

## Life

Gustav Heinrich Graben-Hoffmann was born on March 7, 1820, in Bnin, Kórnik. He began his musical training under his father and with other teachers in the city of Posen. In his early career he taught in various locations in Eastern Germany
Graben-Hoffmann relocated to Berlin where he trained as a vocalist and composer and had a career as a concert singer from 1844 to 1848. Illness ended his singing career, and in 1850 he established a music academy for women, Musikakademie fur Damen, in Potsdam. He left this school to complete his education in music composition at the Leipzig Conservatory (now the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig) under Moritz Hauptmann where he graduated in 1857. He worked as a voice teacher in Dresden from 1858 to 1868. After this he relocated to Berlin where in 1870 he established a vocal music school for women. He returned to Dresden in 1873 where he resumed teaching. One of his vocal students was Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. He returned to Potsdam in 1885 and spent the last years of his life in financial difficulty. He died in 1900 at the age of 80.

## Compositions

As a composer, Graben-Hoffmann's output included lieder, vocal duets, and choral music. His music successful work was the ballad 500,000 Teufel. A collection of his personal papers are held in the Berlin State Library.

## Vocal pedagogy

Graben-Hoffmann is best known for his contributions to vocal pedagogy; publishing three works on the topic: Die Pflege der Singstimme und die Gründe von der Zerstörung und dem frühzeitigen Verlust derselben (Dresden, 1865), Das Studium des Gesangs nach seinen musikalischen Elementen (Leipzig, 1872), and Praktische Methode als Grundlage für den Kunstgesang und eine allgemeine musikalische Bildung (Dresden, 1874). Of these the latter two were particularly influential and were adopted by many voice teachers of his era. His vocal pedagogy included an original method for teaching rhythm to singers. He also advocated for educating singers with the fundamentals of music theory, and cautioned against straining the voice through the use of virtuosic music (i.e. coloratura).
# Bistorta griffithii

Bistorta griffithii is a species of flowering plant in the family Polygonaceae, native to Tibet, East Himalaya, South-Central China and Myanmar.

## Taxonomy

Bistorta griffithii was first described in 1886 by Joseph Dalton Hooker as Polygonum griffithii. It was transferred to the genus Bistorta in 1982 by Andrew Grierson.
* Flowers and leaves
* Flowers
# Hebron (disambiguation)

Hebron is a city in the West Bank, Palestinian territories.
Hebron may also refer to:

## Places

* Hebron (titular see), a medieval Catholic episcopal see in Hebron

### Canada

* Hebron, Newfoundland and Labrador
* Hebron, New Brunswick
* Hebron, Nova Scotia
* Hebron, Prince Edward Island
* Hebron-Ben Nevis oil field

### Ghana

* Hebron, Ghana, town in Eastern Province

### Palestine

* Hebron Governorate, governorate in Palestine

### Spain

* Vall d'Hebron, neighbourhood in Barcelona

### United Kingdom

* Hebron, Anglesey, Wales
* Hebron, Carmarthenshire, Wales
* Hebron, Northumberland, England
* Hebron railway station on the Snowdon Mountain Railway, Gwynedd, Wales

### United States

* Hebron, Connecticut
* Hebron, Illinois
* Hebron, Indiana
* Hebron, Iowa
* Hebron, Kentucky
* Hebron, Maine
* Hebron, Maryland
* Hebron (Still Pond, Maryland), listed on the NRHP
* Hebron, Missouri, in Douglas County
* Hebron, Shelby County, Missouri
* Hebron (Bethel, Missouri), listed on the NRHP
* Hebron, Nebraska
* Hebron, New Hampshire
* Hebron, New York
* Hebron, North Dakota
* Hebron, Ohio
* Hebron, Pennsylvania, in Lebanon County
* Hebron, Potter County, Pennsylvania
* Hebron, Texas
* Hebron, Utah, a ghost town
* Hebron, Marion County, West Virginia
* Hebron, Pleasants County, West Virginia
* Hebron, Wisconsin, a town
** Hebron (CDP), Wisconsin, a census-designated place within the town
* Hebron Christian Academy

## Other

* Hebron (biblical figure), son of Kohath
# Creta Channel

Creta Channel (or TV Creta) is a private regional television channel broadcast to the majority of Crete. Its programming is split between TV shopping and entertainment and cultural content.
# Baird's rule

In organic chemistry, Baird's rule estimates whether the lowest triplet state of planar, cyclic structures will have aromatic properties or not. The quantum mechanical basis for its formulation was first worked out by physical chemist N. Colin Baird at the University of Western Ontario in 1972.
The lowest triplet state of an annulene is, according to Baird's rule, aromatic when it has 4n π-electrons and antiaromatic when the π-electron count is 4n + 2, where n is any positive integer. This trend is opposite to that predicted by Hückel's rule for the ground state, which is usually the lowest singlet state (S$_0$). Baird's rule has thus become known as the photochemical analogue of Hückel's rule.
Through various theoretical investigations, this rule has also been found to extend to the lowest lying singlet excited state (S$_1$) of small annulenes.
# Clyde Williams

Clyde Williams may refer to:
* Clyde Williams (American football) (1879–1938), American football player and coach
* Clyde Williams (baseball) (1920–2005), American Negro league baseball player
* Clyde Williams (Missouri politician) (1873–1954), U.S. Representative from Missouri
* Clyde Williams (New York politician), candidate for Congress in New York's 13th Congressional District
# Caledonia F.C.

Caledonia F.C., also known as Caledonian F.C. or Caleys was a U.S. soccer team from Detroit, Michigan, which had a short period of national prominence in the early 1920s.

## History

Caledonia F.C. played in various Michigan amateur leagues. In 1916, it won the Michigan State Association Football League. The team had its greatest success in the National Challenge Cup. Beginning with a quarterfinal showing in 1917, Caledonia F.C. went to the fourth round in 1920, the semifinals in 1921 and 1922 and the third round in 1924.

## Honors

Michigan State Association Football League
   * Champion (1): 1916
Michigan State Association Clan Campbell Trophy
   * Runner Up (1): 1919
Michigan State Cup
   * Champion (1): 1922
   * Runner Up (2): 1921, 1923
# Anastasio Torrejón

Anastasio Torrejón (c. 1802 – 1861) was a Mexican Army officer who commanded troops during the Mexican–American War.

## Biography

Torrejón was born in Llanos de Apan in the Viceroyalty of New Spain, becoming a cadet lieutenant at the age of 14. He fought on the Royalist side during the Mexican War of Independence and by the early 1820s had been promoted to the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel. In 1823, with New Spain now ruled by the Mexican Empire of Agustín de Iturbide, Torrejón backed Antonio López de Santa Anna's Plan of Casa Mata that made Mexico a republic and as a Brigadier General in 1845 overthrew Jose Joaquin de Herrera's government in favor of Mariano Paredes y Arrillaga.
On the eve of the outbreak of hostilities with the United States, Torrejón commanded the 3rd Cavalry Brigade of Brigadier-General Mariano Arista's Army of the North, and on 24 April 1846 he forded the Río Bravo del Norte during the Mexican–American War. At Rancho Carricitos he attacked Captain Seth Thornton's two companies of American dragoons and defeated them in the "Thornton Affair", the start of the war between the U.S. and Mexico. His attempt to block the Point Isabel Road and to attack General Zachary Taylor's supply trains failed and in the 1847 Battle of Buena Vista his cavalry nearly drove the Americans back, but in doing so placed them in front of the American artillery. Torrejón participated in the battles for Mexico City soon after, covering the retreat of the Mexican army to defend the capital in the Battle of Contreras. He later engaged the Americans at San Cosme Gate.
After the Mexican-American War, Torrejón became the commanding general at Michoacán in 1854, and he died around 1861.
# Anarmodia sibilalis

Anarmodia sibilalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Achille Guenée in 1854. It is found in Brazil.
# Prelude No. 1 (Villa-Lobos)

Prelude No. 1 is a guitar piece written by Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos.

## Music

The piece is subtitled "Melodia lírica" (Lyrical Melody), is in E minor, marked "Andantino espressivo", and is the first of the Five Preludes, written in 1940. The others are in E major, A minor, E minor, and D major. It was first performed, together with its four companions, by Abel Carlevaro in Montevideo on 11 December 1942.
This piece follows a ternary form which consists of a slow, yearning A section in E minor. The B section is more upbeat and lively in the key of E major.

## Discography

The composer himself once recorded this prelude:
* Villa-Lobos, O Intérprete. Prelude No. 1 and Chôros No. 1 (Villa-Lobos, guitar); Chôros No. 5, A lenda do caboclo, and "Polichinelo" from A prole do bebe (Villa-Lobos, piano; "Um canto que saiu das senzalas", "Guriata do coqueiro", "Nhapopê", and "Xangô" (Beate Roseroiter, soprano; Villa-Lobos, piano). Caravelle LP MEC/MVL 002.
# Prelude No. 2 (Villa-Lobos)

Prelude No. 2 is a guitar piece written by Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos.
The piece is subtitled "Melodia capadócia" (Capadocian Melody), is in the key of E major, marked "Andantino", and is the second of the Five Preludes, written in 1940. The others are in E minor, A minor, E minor, and D major. It was first performed, together with its four companions, by Abel Carlevaro in Montevideo on 11 December 1942.
The subtitle refers to the capadócio, also called malandro carioca: a rascally character of the Rio de Janeiro Carnival.
This prelude relies on the musical genre of the choro, similar to the composer's Chôros No. 1, also for solo guitar. This is especially evident in the systematic rubato and harmonic structure of the first section, and in the rhythms and melody in parallel fifths for the central section, which recalls the berimbau (musical bow) and the stylized capadócio dance-game called capoeira.