OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abolition of Bridge Tolls (Scotland) Act 2008

The Abolition of Bridge Tolls (Scotland) Act is an Act of the Scottish Parliament passed in 2008 is a piece of legislation to abolish tolls on all road bridges in Scotland. In practice, it removed the remaining tolls on the Forth Road Bridge and the Tay Road Bridge and repealed legislation relating to the Erskine Bridge.

## Background

Tolls on the Skye Bridge had been controversial since its opening, and these were abolished in 2004.
The Bill was a fulfilment of the commitment in the SNP manifesto for the May 2007 election to remove the tolls on the Forth and Tay Road Bridges. Leaving the two road bridges into and out of Fife as the only remaining toll bridges in Scotland was described as "unacceptable and unfair". The provisions of the Bill removed this anomaly, making the entire road network in Scotland "consistent and fair".

## Passage through Parliament

The Bill was introduced as an Executive Bill by John Swinney MSP on 3 September 2007. The Abolition of Bridge Tolls (Scotland) Act 2008 asp 1 was passed by the Scottish Parliament on 7 December 2007. The act was given the Royal Assent on 24 January 2008.
# Bobby Knoxall

Robert McKenna MBE (24 December 1933 – 20 July 2009) was an English comedian, better known by his stage name Bobby Knoxall.

## Early life

Knoxall was born in the East End of Sunderland in 1933 and attended St Patrick's School. Illiterate after being expelled from two schools by the age of 12, he obtained a job as a barrow boy selling fruit.

## Career

Although he was mainly known in North East England, he also toured. He appeared with a group of rock 'n' roll dancers in London, before becoming a vocalist and turning his patter between songs into a comedy act. He became a cabaret star appearing alongside the likes of Johnny Mathis, Roy Orbison and Louis Armstrong. He also became popular in Africa and the Middle East, appearing on bills with Ella Fitzgerald and José Feliciano.
Knoxall recorded Sunderland’s 1973 FA Cup Final record, "Sunderland All the Way". He quit performing owing to ill-health, but made a comeback in 2002. He received an MBE for services to entertainment and charity in 2004. It is estimated he raised at least £1million for charity during his 50-plus years on the stage. His autobiography, Stand Up!, was released in 2003.
Knoxall, who suffered from liver and kidney problems, died in July 2009 at Sunderland Royal Hospital.
# Laetilia cinerosella

Laetilia cinerosella is a species of snout moth in the genus Laetilia. It was described by Herbert H. Neunzig in 1997. It is found in the US state of Florida.
# Chris Bonett

Chris Bonett is a Maltese politician from the Labour Party. He was elected to the Parliament of Malta in the 2022 Maltese general election from District 4. He was appointed Parliamentary Secretary for European Funds in the Maltese Government.
# Lac d'Aude

Lac d'Aude is a lake in Pyrénées-Orientales, France. At an elevation of 2136 m, its surface area is 0.03 km².
* This Pyrénées-Orientales geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Toyin Tofade

Toyin Tofade is the 10th president of Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences and the first Black woman to hold that position.

## Education

She obtained a bachelor's degree in pharmacy from Obafemi Awolowo University,Ile-Ife, a master's degree in Pharmacy Practice and a doctor of pharmacy (Pharm.D.) degree from UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill.

## Academic career

In 2016, Tofade became the Dean and Professor at the Howard University College of Pharmacy in Washington, D.C.
In 2020, she was appointed president-elect of the International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP) academic pharmacy section, making her the first female black woman to be named an FIP fellow. She was also named chair-elect of the council of deans for the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy that year.
# Bogdan Józef Wojtuś

Bogdan Józef Wojtuś (4 July 1937 in Łąsko Wielkie – 20 October 2020) was a Polish Roman Catholic prelate, auxiliary bishop of the archdiocese of Gniezno from 1988 until 2012.

## Biography

He was born on 4 July 1937, in Łąsko Wielkie. He graduated from high school in Sępólno Krajeńskie. As priest, he was ordained on 20 May 1961 in Gniezno by Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński, the Primate of Poland.
From 1964, he was a specialist in the field of moral theology at the Catholic University of Lublin. There, in 1968, he obtained a master's degree, and in 1972 a doctorate on the basis of a dissertation entitled Deontologia employees of social media according to Inter mirifica.
Pope John Paul II appointed him Titular Bishop of Vassinassa on 17 November 1993, and Auxiliary Bishop of Gniezno. His episcopal consecration was granted by the Archbishop of Warsaw and Gniezno, Cardinal Józef Glemp and Co-consecrators were the auxiliary bishops in Gniezno, Jan Czerniak and Jan Wiktor Nowak. As a motto he chose Evangelizare pauperibus.
On 15 September 2012 Pope Benedict XVI accepted his resignation request made for reasons of age.
He died from COVID-19 on 20 October 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland.
# Lahmiomyces

Lahmiomyces is a genus of fungi in the Helotiales order. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the order is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Lahmiomyces piceae.
The genus name of Lahmiomyces is in honour of Johann Gottlieb Franz-Xaver Lahm (1811-1888), who was a German clergyman and botanist (Lichenology and Mycology). The genus of Lahmiomyces was circumscribed by Raffaele Ciferri and Ruggero Tomaselli in Ist. Bot. Univ. Lab. Crittog. Pavia Atti ser.5, vol.10 (Issue 1) on pages 39 and 66 in 1953.
# Bolaven

Bolaven may refer to:
* Bolaven Plateau, elevated region in southern Laos
* Typhoon Bolaven (disambiguation)
# Bolga Ghatel

Bolgatanga Ghatel Ladies, also known as Bolga Ghatel Ladies is a women's football team based in Bolgatanga in the Upper East Region of Ghana. They were one of the 16 teams to play in the maiden edition of the Ghana Women's Premier League in 2012.
# Bokaa Dam

The Bokaa Dam is a dam on the Metsimotlhabe River, a tributary of the Ngotwane River, in Botswana. It provides water to the capital city of Gaborone. It is operated by the Water Utilities Corporation.

## Structure

The Bokaa Dam was built in 1990/1991 by damming the Metsimotlhabe River, a tributary of the Ngotwane river just south of Bokaa village. The catchment area is about 3,570 square kilometres (1,380 sq mi). The dam is an earthcore fill structure with a crest level height of 14 metres (46 ft). It was opened in 1993. The dam's surface area when full is 6.6 square kilometres (2.5 sq mi). The reservoir is about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) in length and over 500 metres (1,600 ft) at its widest.

## Water supply

The Bokaa Dam has a capacity of 18,500,000 cubic metres (650,000,000 cu ft). It is about 20 kilometres (12 mi) from Botswana's capital of Gaborone. As of 2012 the dam provided 25% of the water supply for Gaborone and surrounding areas. There were exceptionally dry conditions in the winter of 2012, and the reservoir dried up and was closed in September 2012.
The North-South Carrier (NSC) pipeline came into service in 2000, delivering water to Gaborone from the north and running past the Bokaa Dam. An early version of the NSC plan used the Bokaa Dam as the reservoir, but it was decided to instead build a covered reservoir closer to Gaborone at Mmamashia to minimise loss of water through evaporation. Water from the Bokaa Dam is now injected into the NSC pipeline. Water is treated at the Mmamashia plant, directly to the south.

## Reservoir uses

There is a picnic spot for weekend visitors on the southern shore. The dam is in a region of Acacia savanna that is used for grazing many livestock including sheep, goats, donkeys and cattle. The fence is in disrepair so the livestock have trampled the water edge into bare mud in many areas.
The reservoir is home to many water birds, notably an important population of southern pochard. Significant numbers of great crested grebe have also been observed. Sometimes it is home to small numbers of pink-backed pelican. Between 1991 and 1995, counts of waterfowls peaked at about 4,000 individuals.
# Lachheb

Lachheb is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adli Lachheb (born 1987), Tunisian footballer
* Khalid Lachheb (born 1975), French pole vaulter
* Tahar Lachheb, Tunisian paralympic athlete
# Chivers

Chivers is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barrie Chivers, Canadian politician
* C. J. (Christopher John) Chivers, American journalist
* Dirk Chivers, Dutch pirate
* Frank Chivers, English footballer
* Gary Chivers, English footballer
* Martin Chivers, English footballer
* Thomas Holley Chivers, American poet
# La sexóloga

La Sexóloga (English: The Sexologist) is a Chilean telenovela that originally aired on Chilevisión in Chile on September 24, 2012.

## Cast
### Main cast

* Claudia Di Girólamo as Olivia Pamplona
* Tiago Correa as Francisco "Pancho" Pamplona
* Isidora Urrejola as Florencia Garay
* Álvaro Morales as Gabriel Hidalgo
* Begoña Basauri as Griselda Garay
* Héctor Noguera as Hernan "Nano" Hidalgo

### Supporting cast

* Liliana Ross as Mabel Pamplona
* Roberto Vander as Axel Cooper
* Juan Falcón as Eloy Garay
* Bárbara Ruiz-Tagle as Romina Carvajal
* Catalina Pulido as Monica Cooper
* Ricardo Fernández as Esteban Encina
* Cristián Carvajal as German Riveros / Britney Paola
* Sofía García as Julieta Tamayo
* Felipe Contreras as Roberto Loyola "Robert Roberto"
* Malucha Pinto as Yolanda Tapia
* Willy Semler as Custodio Curilen
* Andrea Velasco as Cote Castillo
* Ariel Levy as Adamo Curilen
* Javiera Hernández as Bernardita Nuñez
* Eduardo Paxeco as Nicolay Curilén
* Mayte Rodríguez as Mariana Cooper "Sister Mariana"
* Antonio Campos as Lorenzo Nuñez
* Marcela del Valle as Dayana Cruz
* Juan Pablo Ogalde as DJ Kiss
* Francisca Castillo as Gloria Stevez
* Claudio Castellón as Wenceslao Carvajal

### Special participations

* Diego Ruiz as Luis Miguel Garcia
* Schlomit Baytelman as Simona Rosino
* Alejandro Castillo as Doctor
* Osvaldo Silva as Julio Cesar Galvez
* Alejandra Herrera as Estefania "the Boa"
* Francisco Medina as Eduardo Encina
* Soledad Pérez as Soila
* Andreina Chataing as Vania
* Rodrigo Soto as Doctor Avendaño
* Ernesto Gutiérrez as Señor Patiño
* Ingrid Parra as Fernanda Bascuñan
* Aldo Parodi as Samuel
* Eyal Meyer as the membership of the committee
* Silvia Novak as Roberto's casual partner
* Luz María Yacometti as the judge it home as Gabriel and Griselda
* Catalina Vera as Radio Announcer

## Soundtrack of La sexóloga

* The Ting Tings - Great DJ (First main song)
* DJ Méndez - Constamente Mia (Second main song)
* Laura Pausini - Jamas Abandone (Song of Olivia)
* Vicentico - Algo Contigo (Song of Gabriel and Florencia))

## International broadcasters of La sexóloga
### South América

* Argentina: Canal 9 (Premiere of La sexóloga on Canal 9 are broadcast from March 10, 2015 at 00:30 (local time)).
* Paraguay: Canal 13 (Premiere of La sexóloga on Canal 13 are broadcast from March 3, 2015 at 22:00 (local time)).
* Ecuador: Teleamazonas
# La settimana bianca

La settimana bianca (Girls Will Be Girls) is a 1980 Italian commedia sexy all'italiana directed by Mariano Laurenti.

## Plot

A group of employees, on a winter vacation (in Italian Settimana Bianca), rather than skiing, spend their time in an attempt to impress the beautiful Angela and a sexy servant girl.

## Cast

* Annamaria Rizzoli as Angela Marconcini
* Gianfranco D'Angelo as Piergallini
* Enzo Cannavale as Enzo Ercolani
* Bombolo as G. Cesare
* Jimmy il Fenomeno as spinster
* Carmen Russo as sexy maid
* Vincenzo Crocitti as Tarcisi
* Giacomo Furia as Cavalier Pasquarelli
* Paolo Giusti as Fabio
* Sal Borgese as Sardo
* Franca Mantelli as Matilde Marconcini
* Renzo Ozzano as Bruno Bartocci
* Gianluca Manunza as Tonino
* Graziella Polesinanti as Mr. Ercolani
# Bobovica (river)

The Bobovica (Serbian Cyrillic: Бобовица) is the richest tributary of upper flow of Vrbanja river, although it is marked on some maps as "Kruševica". However, the latter name is for another river about 30 kilometers downstream. Bobovica's length is around 12 km. Its mouth is in Kruševo Brdo. During the 1960s, there were about 15 mills on this river, the mouth of which is in Obodnik.
Bobovica arises (on 1,220 m) between north-western slopes of Meokrnje Mountain and south-eastern slopes of Očauš. The water source is on east acclivity of the Vijenac Hill (1,375 m), in the gorge which is exponed to Ciganska planina (Gipsy's Mountain), on the significant lower position compared with Vrbanja river. The canyon depth is around 380 m. It flows through the Bobovice village (769 m).
Above its water source there is the riverhead between Lašva river and Velika Usora (i.e. Bosna river) and Vrbanja river and Ugar (i.e. Vrbas). It is conducting the waters from numerous creeks and the strongest tributaries are (on right) Ljeskovac and Duboki and Novački potok (Deep and Novak's stream, on left)[2]. To its mouth in Kruševo Brdo, it is longer than Vrbanja river. It is (probably) reason for different estimations of Vrbanja's length (70-85,5 km).

## History

During the War in Bosnia (1992-1995), all of non-Serbs settlements in Vrbanja valley, from Bobovica's mouth to Banja Luka, were extremely devastated and local inhabitants (Bosniaks and Croats) killed and displaced. Many peoples were also on the list of missing persons.
# Bolton baronets

The Bolton Baronetcy, of West Plean in the County of Stirling, was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 25 January 1927 for Edwin Bolton, Chairman of the Territorial Army Association. The second Baronet was Lord-Lieutenant of Stirlingshire. The title became extinct on his death in 1982.

## Bolton baronets, of West Plean (1927)

* Sir Edwin Bolton, MBE, 1st Baronet (1858–1931)
* Sir Ian Frederick Cheney Bolton, KBE, 2nd Baronet (1889–1982)
The simple grave of the baronets stands on the middle north-west slopes of the Glasgow Necropolis.
# Christian Cannuyer

Christian Cannuyer (born 17 December 1957) is a Belgian historian of religion, professor at the Lille Catholic University, a specialist in Coptic studies and a genealogist.

## Career

Christian Cannuyer teaches ancient Near Eastern religions, Christian church history, and Coptic language at the Theological Faculty of Lille Catholic University. He has published a number of books, including a volume on the Copts – Les Coptes (1990, collection "Fils d'Abraham"), which won the 1991 Eugène Goblet d'Alviella Prize in the History of Religions of the Royal Academy of Belgium; a lavishly illustrated pocket book for the collection "Découvertes Gallimard" – L'Égypte copte, les chrétiens du Nil (2000), which is only available in English and French. He has also authored many articles, such as Akhénaton, précurseur du monothéisme ?, Histoire de la Nubie chrétienne, et cetera.
Cannuyer is editor of the "Fils d'Abraham" collection at Brepols, published in collaboration with the Centre Informatique et Bible of the Maredsous Abbey. He is the president of the Société Royale Belge d'Études Orientales since 1994 and member of the Administrative Council of the Francophone Association of Coptic Studies. Since 2013, he is director of the magazine Solidarité-Orient in Brussels. In addition to Coptology and genealogy, Cannuyer also writes on the subject of Baháʼí Faith, and a secretary of the Marcel Thémont Association which, since 1990, has campaigned for the defense of the heritage of Brugelette.

## Selected bibliography

* Les Coptes, collection « Fils d'Abraham ». Éditions Brepols, 1990
* L'Égypte copte, les chrétiens du Nil, collection « Découvertes Gallimard » (nº 395), série Religions. Éditions Gallimard, 2000
** UK edition – Coptic Egypt: The Christians of the Nile, 'New Horizons' series. Thames & Hudson, 2001
** US edition – Coptic Egypt: The Christians of the Nile, "Abrams Discoveries" series. Harry N. Abrams, 2001
* Coptes du Nil : Entre les pharaons et l'Islam, ces chrétiens d'Égypte aujourd'hui, Éditions L'Archange Minotaure, 2007
* La girafe dans l'Égypte ancienne et le verbe « sr », collection « Acta Orientalia Subsidia ». Éditions de la Société Belge d'Études Orientales, 2010

### Collective work

* AA.VV., L'Art copte en Égypte : 2000 ans de christianisme, « Livres d'Art ». Éditions Gallimard, 2000
* AA.VV., The Bible, its languages and its translations, Bayard, 2014
# Christabel Cowper

Christabel Cowper (c.1495 – 1562) was an English Benedictine nun who was the last prioress of Marrick Priory before the Dissolution of the Monasteries.

## Life

Comper is said to have been born in 1495. Her brother Edward was born in Kirkbymoorside in North Yorkshire and he would become the Bishop of Rievaulx until 1533 when he was found guilty of misconduct. Her other siblings were John, Isabel and Elizabeth.
She is first mention in 1529 when she was already the prioress. Her predecessor was Christina Metcalf. In 1536 the priory came to the notice of Cromwell's commissioners as part of the Dissolution of the Monasteries. They were empowered to close small monasteries or convents if they had an income of over £200 a year and particularly if they were full of 'manifest sin, vicious, carnal, and abominable living' as alleged by the act empowering their closure. Cowper's nuns appear to have judged to be well behaved but the income of the house was well less than £200. The commissioners closed over 300 monasteries but 80 were spared despite their small size - but this was only in the first wave of closures. The commissioners noted that Marrick was spending a larger proportion of its income on supplying alms than similar groups of nuns.
Cowper had seen that closure was inevitable and had even tried to arrange to rent the property before the commissioners arrived. As it was the commissioners eventually gave the house three years of grace, but Cowper was not idle. During those three years she rented out parcels of the priory's lands.
On 15 September 1539, Cowper surrendered the priory to the commissioners viz John Uvedale and Leonard Bekwith. Her sixteen nuns were evicted as part of the Dissolution of the Monasteries, the prioress receiving a pension of 100 shillings and the nuns varying amounts down to 20 shillings (£1 sterling).

## Death and legacy

The priory was then leased by the crown to Sir John Uvedale (or Woodhall), who went on to purchase it in 1545 for £364. Cowper died in 1495.
Sir John Uvedale sold the priory in 1592 to Sir Timothy Hutton of Marske, who resold it in 1633 to the Blackburns of Blackburn Hall. The church continued to be used as the place of worship for the local people until 1948, after which it was used as a farm building. It is a grade II* listed building.
# Ladimir Kwiatkowski

Ladimir Kwiatkowski (July 13, 1928 – March 2, 1994), better known as Ladmo, was an American television personality who co-hosted The Wallace and Ladmo Show, a daily children's variety show broadcast on KPHO in Phoenix, Arizona. The program featured clowns, cartoons and short comedy skits.

## Personal life

Kwiatkowski was born in Cleveland, Ohio, to Walter and Florence Kwiatkowski. His father was a Cleveland police detective. He graduated from high school in 1947. In 1949 Kwiatkowski decided to attend Arizona State College in Tempe. He wanted to be a sports broadcaster. He played baseball with the ASU team and was considered by scouts from the Cleveland Indians.
While at ASU, Kwiatkowski met and married his wife Patsy Lou Killough (March 31, 1951). He graduated from ASU with a degree in journalism and decided to try to get a job in television. “If I get a job in television, I’m going to stay. If I can’t get a job in TV, I’m going to take the baseball offer.”
Kwiatkowski had five children. He died of lung cancer in Tempe, Arizona on March 2, 1994.

## Professional career

The day after Kwiatkowski's graduation, in 1955, he went to the KPHO-TV studios and met with the general manager, Dick Rawls (the future inspiration for the character Mr. Grudgemeyer) and they hit it off. One hour after returning home, Lad received a call to start work the next day.
While working as a cameraman for KPHO, Kwiatkowski became involved with the It's Wallace? program, hosted by Bill Thompson (Wallace). He developed his Ladmo character there, as well as his trademark "Ladmo Bags," which were given out as prizes on the show. Kwiatkowski and Thompson thus began a professional partnership that lasted decades—with It's Wallace? eventually being renamed The Wallace and Ladmo Show. Its final taping was on December 29, 1989, after a 36-year run, becoming one of the longest-running daily children's television shows in American broadcasting. By that time the show had won many awards, including nine Emmy awards.
After The Wallace and Ladmo Show ended, Kwiatkowski retired from broadcasting. He remained active in various social programs and charities.
# Ladin

Ladin may refer to:
* Ladin language, a language in northern Italy, often classified as a Rhaeto-Romance language
* Ladin people, the inhabitants of the Dolomite Alps region of northern Italy
# Lake Roberge

Lake Roberge may refer to:
* Lake Roberge (Grandes-Piles)
* Lake Roberge (Lac-Masketsi)
# Transdev London

Transdev London formerly owned the following London Buses operators:
* London Sovereign
* London United Busways
# Lady Bump (album)

Lady Bump is the debut album of Austrian-born singer Penny McLean. It was released in 1975, while Penny was part of the group Silver Convention. The album was released months after her successful single "Lady Bump", and three more songs were released as singles and charted worldwide. The album managed to chart in 3 countries. This is the only McLean's album to be released in CD format, it was released in 1992 in Germany. McLean's two other albums were released without the label or the singer permission.

## Background and production

In 1975 McLean made part of the German group Silver Convention, a group that also included Linda G. Thompson and Ramona Wulf and had hits such as "Save Me" and "Fly, Robin, Fly". McLean planned to do an album as a solo artist and release as the first single the song "Lady Bump". The album was produced by Michael Kunze and arranged by Sylvester Levay.

## Singles

The first single of the album was the song "Lady Bump" which backed with "The Lady Bumps On" and was released on the Jupiter record label cat - 16 069 AT in June 1975. By November 1975, the track bw "The Lady Bumps On" was rated # 14 in the New York discos. In January 1976, it was #8 on the Cash box pop singles charts. In July 1976, "Lady Bump" #7 in Australia's 2S Music Survey. The single itself sold 3 million copies. The second single of the album was the song 1-2-3-4... Fire! which was Top 20 in 5 charts around the world. In October 1976, her single "Devil Eyes" was released on the Ariola label and managed to appear in Sweden and West Germany charts.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The album received mixed reviews.
Justin Kantor from AllMusic says that unfortunately the album "primarily consists of material that is derivative of its hit single, but never quite stands on its own." He also said that the Michael Kunze's smooth production is "indeed pleasant and there are particularly enjoyable moments to be found in "Big Bad Boy" and "Devil Eyes,"" but according to him "overall, the hooks are not as strong and McLean doesn't sound quite as enthused."
Robert Christgau in his review for Silver Convention's album Get Up and Boogie argued that "they should have borrowed "Lady Bump" and "Big Bad Boy" from Penny McLean, whose bland vocalizing is best buried in the mix, as it is here, rather than showcased on a "solo" album."

## Charts

| Chart (1975/76) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 12 |
| Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM) | 47 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 3 |
| US Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums | 59 |