OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stig Wikander

Oscar Stig Wikander (27 August 1908 – 20 December 1983) was a Swedish Indologist, Iranologist and religious scientist.

## Biography

Stig Wikander was born in Norrtälje, Sweden on 27 August 1908, the son of a pharmacist. After graduating from high school in Uppsala at seventeen, Wikander enrolled at Uppsala University, where he received an MA in Latin and Greek summa cum laude at the age of eighteen. His mentor at Uppsala was Henrik Samuel Nyberg. Wikander subsequently went to Paris, Berlin and Copenhagen. In Paris he became a member of the prestigious Société Asiatique. At the University of Copenhagen he studied under Arthur Christensen.
While still young, Wikander gained a reputation as a brilliant scholar with deep knowledge across a wide range of fields. In 1935–1936, Wikander and Geo Widengren arranged Avesta seminars at the Uppsala University under Nyberg. Wikander gained his PhD in Iranian languages and religions at Uppsala University in 1938. His PhD examined lexical evidence in Sanskrit and the Avestan language on the importance of young warrior bands among the Indo-Iranians. It was published in German under the title Der Arische Männerbünde (1938). Wikander's thesis was much influenced by the research of the Austrian philologist Otto Höfler, who taught German at Lund University from 1928 to 1934. From 1938 to 1939, Wikander taught Swedish at the University of Munich, where Höfler was a professor of German philology and folklore.
In 1941, Wikander published his study on the Indo-Iranian wind god Vayu. He was subsequently appointed Docent of Indo-Iranian languages at Lund University. After World War II, Wikander served as a Red Cross delegate in Greece and Turkey.
In 1947, together with linguist Bertil Malmberg, Wikander co-founded the journal Studia Linguistica. From 1947 to 1948, Wikander taught the history of religions as a visiting professor at Uppsala University. In 1953, Wikander was appointed Chair of Sanskrift and Comparative Indo-European Philology at the Uppsala University. He also served as a visiting professor at Columbia University (1959–1960) and El Colegio de México (1967). Wikander was a close friend of the historian of religion Mircea Eliade, with whom he corresponded frequently in French. Amongst the topics discussed between them is the idea to create a distinct science of religion separated from the field of history of religion. Wikander was also close friend of Georges Dumézil, who had taught French at the Uppsala University from 1931 to 1933. The works of Wikander had a strong influence on Dumézil's research on Indo-European religion. Prominent students of Wikander include Folke Josephson, Gunilla Gren-Eklund and Bo Utas. Wikander was considered an expert on Germanic Antiquity.
Wikander retired in 1974. He died in Uppsala on 20 December 1983. The works of Wikander are still of importance to modern students of religion, particularly because he was able to draw upon a diverse number of primary sources in Greek, Latin, Arabic, Indo-Iranian and other languages to build his arguments.

## Personal life

Wikander was married to the nurse Gunnel Heikel (1911–1973). Together they had three daughters.
# Vítor Alves

Vítor Alves may refer to:
* Vítor Alves (soldier) (1935–2011), Portuguese soldier
* Vítor Alves (footballer, born 1985), Portuguese footballer who plays as a rightback
# Vítor Almeida

Pedro Almeida may refer to:
* Vítor Almeida (runner) (born 1970), Portuguese middle-distance runner
* Vítor Almeida (footballer) (born 1991), Portuguese footballer who plays as a defender
# Ashrafiya

Al-Ashrafiyah (also spelled Ashrafiyah, Ashrafiyye, Ashrafiyeh, Ashrafiyya, or Achrafieh) is an Arabic word that could refer to the following places:

## Jordan

* Ashrafiyah, Amman [ar], a neighborhood in Amman and the highest point in the city
* Ashrafiyah, Irbid [ar], a neighborhood in Irbid
* Ashrafiyah, Mafraq [ar], a neighborhood in Mafraq

## Lebanon

* Achrafieh, a district of Beirut

## Palestine

* Al-Ashrafiyya, a depopulated Palestinian village in Galilee near Baysan

## Syria

* Ashrafiyah, Hama, a village in al-Suqaylabiyah district near Hama
* Ashrafiyah, Homs, a village near Homs
* Ashrafiyat Sahnaya, a village in the Darayya district near Damascus
* Ashrafiyat al-Wadi, a village in the Qudsaya district near Damascus
* Khanazir, also known as Ashrafiya, a village in Masyaf district near Hama
# Ashrafi Esfahani Expressway

Ashrafi Esfahani Expressway (Highway) is an expressway in Tehran which runs North-South from Hesarak Road to Second Sadeghiye Square. It passes Punak, Hemmat, Qasem Soleimani and Jalale Ale Ahmad.
From North to South :
| | Simon Bolivar Boulevard |
| | Taleqani Street |
| | Niayesh Expressway Abshenasan Expressway |
| Punak Square | Mirza Babaei Street Hamila Street |
| | Mokhberi Street |
| | Hemmat Expressway |
| U-Turn |||
| | Hakim Expressway |
| | Marzdaran Boulevard |
| | Jalal-e-Ale Ahmad Expressway |
| | Sazman-e-Ab Street Ferdows Boulevard |
| Second Sadeghiye Square | Mohammad Ali Jenah Expressway Ayatollah Kashani Expressway Sattarkhan Avenue |
| From South to North |||
# History of rail transport in the Comoros

The history of rail transport in the Comoros began in about 1907. The only railway to be built in the Comoros was a 600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) narrow gauge industrial railway. Its owner was a plantation society, the Société Comores Bambaoa. The railway carried only freight traffic. It is not known when the railway was abandoned.
# Streptomyces shenzhenensis

Streptomyces shenzhenensis is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from mangrove soil in Shenzhen in China.
# Asgaard (brewery)

Asgaard is a beer brand of the Schleswig brewery, founded in 1994 in Schleswig-Holstein on the grounds of an old freight depot by Master Brewer Ronald T. Carius, who also opened it up with a gastro-pub named 'Luzifer'. The brewery is marketed and named after the Norse gods of Asgard, the Æsir, worshiped by the Viking Norse settlers in the Haithabu area during the Viking Age, and plays on the legend of the Æsir as heavy beer consumers. Unlike the honey beer of the Vikings however, Asgaard brews dark wheat beer that is treated with biological enzymes.
# Deutsche Wasserball-Liga

The Deutsche Wasserball-Liga (DWL) is the premier category in the league system for water polo clubs in Germany.
The men's championship was founded in 1912, but only two editions took place. It was resumed in 1919 and has taken place regularly since except for 1935, 1944 and 1945. Four-times European champions WF Spandau 04 has dominated the championship for the past three decades, with a record 38 titles since 1979.
The women's championship was founded in 1982. Blau-Weiss Bochum is its leading team, having won all editions from 2000 to 2011. Hohenlimburger SV and SG Neukölln were the main forces in previous years with six titles each.

## List of champions
### Men's championship

* WF Spandau 04 (38)
** 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2023
* Rote Erde Hamm (11)
** 1954, 1955, 1956, 1959, 1960, 1964, 1966, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1975
* WF 98 Hannover (8)
** 1921, 1922, 1923, 1927, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1948
* Hellas Magdeburg (8)
** 1924, 1925, 1926, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1933
* Duisburger SV 98 (7)
** 1939, 1940, 1941, 1952, 1958, 1961, 1962
* ASC Duisburg (6)
** 1957, 1963, 1965, 1967, 1968, 2013
* SV Würzburg 05 (5)
** 1970, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1978
* SSF Barmen (4)
** 1947, 1949, 1950, 1951
* Waspo 98 Hannover (4)
** 2018, 2020, 2021, 2022
* Germania 1887 Berlin
** 1912, 1913
* Weissensee 96
** 1932, 1934
* 1. Frankfurter SV
** 1919
* Nikar Heidelberg
** 1920
* Luftwaffen SV Berlin
** 1942
* 1. Wiener Amateur SV
** 1943
* Bayern Nürnberg
** 1953
* Waspo Hannover-Linden
** 1993
* SV Cannstatt
** 2006

### Women's championship

* Blau-Weiss Bochum
** 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
* Hohenlimburger SV
** 1983, 1984, 1987, 1991, 1997, 1999
* SG Neukölln
** 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1995, 1998
* SV Grönau
** 1993, 1996
* SSC Südwest 1947
** 1985
* Delphin Wüppertal
** 1992
* Bayer Uerdingen
** 1994
* Poseidon Köln
** 1982

## 2011-12 teams
### Men's championship

* Bayer Uerdingen
* ASC Duisburg
* SGW Hannover
* OSC Potsdam
* WF Spandau 04
* Wedding Berlin
* SV Weiden
* SV Würzburg 05

### Women's championship

* Bayer Uerdingen
* Blau-Weiss Bochum
* SC Chemnitz
* FS Duisburg
* ETV Hamburg
* Hannoverscher SV
* SV Hohenlimburg
* SG Neukölln
* Nikar Heidelberg
# Hkamti

Hkamti, Khampti or Khamti may refer to:
* Khamti people, a sub-group of the Shan people
* Khamti language, a Tai language of Burma and India
* Hkamti District, a district in Sagaing Division of Burma
** Hkamti Township, a township in Hkamti District
** Hkamti, Myanmar, a town in Hkamti Township
* Singaling Hkamti, one of the outlying Shan states
* Hkamti Long, one of the outlying Shan states
# Dichomeris ligulella

The palmerworm (Dichomeris ligulella) is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in eastern North America.
The wingspan is 15–18 mm. Adults are on wing from April to October. There is one generation per year.
The larvae feed on apple, hackberry, hazel and oak.
# Dichomeris lividula

Dichomeris lividula is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Kyu-Tek Park and Ronald W. Hodges in 1995. It is found in Taiwan.
The length of the forewings is 8-8.7 mm.
# Dichomeris linealis

Dichomeris linealis is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Kyu-Tek Park and Ronald W. Hodges in 1995. This species is found in Taiwan.
The length of the forewings is approximately 7.4 mm.
# Askoldia

Askoldia is a monotypic genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Stichaeidae, the pricklebacks and shannies. Its only species is Askoldia variegata which is found in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

## Taxonomy

Askoldia was first proposed as a monospecific genus in 1910 by the Russian ichthyologist Mikhail Nikolaevich Pavlenko when he described its only species A. variegatus, with its type locality given as near Askold Island in Peter the Great Bay in the Sea of Japan, Russia. The genus is placed in the subfamily Opisthocentrinae within the family Stichaeidae by some authorities, while other classify this taxon as a valid family, Opisthocentridae. Some authorities also recognise two subspecies, the nominate A.v. variegata and A.v. knipowitschi but the validity of this subspecies is not generally accepted. Askoldia is considered to be closely related to Kasatkia.

## Etymology

Askoldia is named after its type locality, Askold Island. The specific name variegata means "variegated" and is thought to refer to the colour pattern of a green background colour marked with many poorly defined red spots.

## Description

Askoldia has between 57 and 68 spines in the dorsal fin and 2 spines and 38-43 soft rays in the anal fin. The pectoral fins have 20-23 fin rays while the pelvic fins have a single spine and 3 soft rays. It has vomerine teeth and a scaled head. This species attains a maximum standard length of 45 cm (18 in).

## Distribution and habitat

Askoldia is found in the western North Pacific Ocean from the northern Sea of Okhotsk to the Pacific coast of Hokkaido and in the Sea of Japan to Peter the Great Bay at depths between 1.5 and 100 m (4 ft 11 in and 328 ft 1 in). although it is typically found at depths of less than 60 m (200 ft).
# Strantz

Strantz is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hermann von Strantz (1853–1936), Prussian military officer
* Louise Strantz (1823–1909), German composer, poet, and singer
* Mike Strantz (1955–2005), American golf course architect
# Diane Cardwell

Diane Cardwell is an African-American former business reporter for The New York Times focusing on renewable energy.

## Early life

In an interview for BULLPEN, a student-written webzine by New York University's Department of Journalism, Cardwell replied that she was born in 1964 and grew up in the Upper West Side of Manhattan. The New York Times Metro editor Joe Sexton called her a "child of Harlem".

## Career

Cardwell was an editor at 7 Days (1988–1990), a New York arts and entertainment weekly magazine, and a founder of Vibe.
In 1991, Cardwell wrote for Entertainment Weekly.
In 1995, The New York Times hired Cardwell as an arts and entertainment staff editor for the Sunday magazine. In 2000, Cardwell became a reporter. In 2005, The New York Times promoted Cardwell to city hall bureau chief.
Cardwell has written for New York, O, The Oprah Magazine, Details, Rolling Stone and Vogue.
   "I don’t look at documents" — Diane Cardwell
In August 2021, Kerry Washington planned to produce and star in, an adaptation of Cardwell's memoir, Rockaway: Surfing Headlong Into a New Life, for Netflix.

## Works

* Cardwell, Diane (2020). Rockaway: Surfing Headlong Into a New Life. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-358-06778-8.

## Personal life

On 5 October 2002, Diane Cardwell married Eric Steven Nonacs.
# Diakou, Patras

Diakou (Greek: Διάκου) is a neighbourhood in the city of Patras. The area was known as Selachagia (Σελαχαγιά) during the Ottoman era from one of the Turkish landowners with that name.
It was named Diakou (deacon's), after the Greek independence, by a priest (Cyrillos Giannakopoulos), also landowner in the area.
# Tablas Island Blue Hole

The Tablas Island Blue Hole is an underwater sinkhole located off northeast Tablas Island below the Gorda Point Lighthouse, a historic lighthouse located about 248 kilometers (154 mi) southeast of Manila in Barangay Cawayan, San Agustin, Romblon, Philippines.

## Description

It is a vertical chimney about 8 metres (26 ft) in diameter, and is the only known blue hole in the Philippines. With an entrance in shallow water, it is possible to free-dive into the top part of the hole. The bottom of the hole is at a depth of about 30 meters.
# Bandy Federation of Kyrgyzstan

Bandy Federation of Kyrgyzstan was the governing body for bandy in Kyrgyzstan. Its headquarters was in Bishkek. The Bandy Federation of Kyrgyzstan became a member of Federation of International Bandy in 2004. In 2018 the organisation was removed from the FIB members' list.
The Kyrgyzstan national bandy team won the bronze medal at the 2011 Asian Winter Games. The team also participated at the 2012 Bandy World Championship.

## National team

* Kyrgyzstan
# Henrik August Flindt

Henrik (Henry) August Flindt (24 April 1822 – 19 January 1901) was a Danish gardener and landscape architect. His specialty was manor house gardens, of which he designed around 200 in Denmark and abroad. He also designed the current University of Copenhagen Botanical Garden as well as Ørstedsparken and Østre Anlæg in Copenhagen's Fortification Ring, the former grounds of the city's old fortification ring which was abandoned in 1990

## Biography

Henrik August Flindt was born on 22 March 1822 in Aarhus to Brigadier General C.L.H. Flindt. He received his training as a gardener at Fredensborg Palace and Rosenborg Castle between 1839 and 1844 and was then employed as an assistant gardener at Bregentved Manor. In 1846 he embarked on a journey to Hamburg, Scotland and England. On his return to Denmark in 1851, he set up a private practice and over the following decades designed a vast number of parks and gardens, especially at manor houses around the country.
In 1877, he assumed a position as inspector at the royal gardens. From 1872 to 1889, he was active in the Royal Danish Horticultural Society and designed its new garden when it was moved to the former nursery and vegetable garden of Frederiksberg Palace in 1884. He is buried in Solbjerg Park Cemetery.

## Works

He designed the current University of Copenhagen Botanical Garden as well as Ørstedsparken and Østre Anlæg in Copenhagen's Fortification Ring, the former grounds of the city's old fortification ring which was abandoned in 1980. In 1884, he sat on a commission to make a 20-year plan for Jægersborg Dyrehave and Charlottenlund Palace gardens.
His specialty was the design of parks at manor houses, often redesigning their old Baroque gardens into English landscape gardens. Over the course of his career, he was responsible for about 200 park designs at manor houses in Denmark and abroad.
The manor houses he worked at include:
* Rosenfeld, Vordingborg
* Klintholm Manor, Møn
* Egeskov Castle, Funen
* Glorup Manor, Funen
* Ravnholt Manor, Funen
* Juelsberg Manor, Funen
* Valdemar Castle, Tåsinge
* Næsbyholm, Sweden
* Häckeberga, Sweden
* Bellingaryd, Sweden
* Ronneby Brøndanstalt, Sweden
* Haseldorf, Holstain
# Sunflower (Vampire Weekend song)

"Sunflower" is a song by American indie pop band Vampire Weekend featuring singer and guitarist Steve Lacy. It was the second single from their fourth studio album Father of the Bride, and was released on March 6, 2019 by Columbia Records as a double A-side with "Big Blue". In response to Post Malone and Swae Lee's identically-titled single, the band covered the song as a part of their BBC Live Lounge session.

## Composition

The track has been characterised as psych-soul, jam rock and jazz-funk. Of the song's composition, Michelle Kim of Pitchfork stated, "Koenig’s love for the Dead and Phish is obvious in the proggy bass scales that open the track, the frantically curling guitar licks, and even… the harmonized scatting that’s done in unison with the instruments. It’s kind of like Stevie Wonder’s "Sir Duke" by way of Guster."

## Critical reception

Upon release, Will Hermes of Rolling Stone called Sunflower, "Perhaps the best, and certainly the most weirdly-grooving of the four tracks Vampire Weekend have trickled out in advance of their forthcoming Father of the Bride LP".

## Music video

A music video for the song was released on March 13, 2019. It was directed by Jonah Hill, who had previously appeared in the video for Harmony Hall. It was filmed at Zabar's and Barney Greengrass on the Upper West Side, Manhattan and features a cameo appearance from artist Fab 5 Freddy and comedian Jerry Seinfeld.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Father of the Bride's liner notes.
* Ariel Rechtshaid – engineering, mixing
* Chris Kasych – engineering
* Dave Schiffman – engineering
* John DeBold – engineering
* Hiroya Takayama – engineering
* Takemasa Kosaka – engineering
* Emily Lazar – mastering
* Chris Allgood – mastering assistance

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 24 |
# Damjan

Damjan may refer to:

## People

* Damjan (given name)
* Jernej Damjan (born 1983), Slovenian ski jumper

## Places

* Damjan-Fortuz, a village in Albania
* Damjan, Iran
* Damjan, Radoviš, North Macedonia
# David Smith (cricketer, born 1970)

David Thomas Smith (born 13 June 1970) is a former English cricketer. Smith was a left-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born in Salford, Lancashire.
Smith made his debut for Cumberland in the 1992 Minor Counties Championship against Lincolnshire. He played Minor counties cricket for Cumberland from 1992 to 1994, including a single MCCA Knockout Trophy match in his final season. In his time with Cumberland, Smith played a single List A match in the 1994 NatWest Trophy against Leicestershire. In the match he scored 17 runs before being dismissed by Alan Mullally.
He had previously played Second XI cricket for the Lancashire Second XI and the Derbyshire Second XI.
# Henrik Barruk

Lars Henrik Andreas Barruk (b. 26 February 1961) is a Sámi language consultant and teacher known for his work documenting and revitalizing the Ume Sámi language.
Barruk is one of the few academics working with Ume Sámi, and he has taught courses on the language at Umeå University. He served on a Saami Council working group to develop an Ume Sami orthography together with the linguists Ole Henrik Magga, Pekka Sammallahti, and Olavi Korhonen [fi]; and he worked with older Ume Sámi speakers on a 4,300-word Ume Sámi dictionary.
In 2008, Barruk was awarded the Såhkie Umeå Sami Association's Hederspris and the pan-Nordic Gollegiella Prize for his work with Ume Sámi. In 2018 he was also awarded the Swedish Language Council's Minority Language Prize for his efforts to save Ume Sami.
Barruk is the father of the musician Katarina Barruk who writes music in Ume Sami and works as an Ume Sámi language-immersion teacher.
# Bayomesasuchus

Bayomesasuchus is an extinct genus of peirosaurid mesoeucrocodylian known from the early Late Cretaceous Cerro Lisandro Formation of Neuquén Province, western central Argentina. It contains a single species, Bayomesasuchus hernandezi. Even though it is known from relatively fragmentary remains, it represents one of the most basal peirosaurids.

## Discovery

Bayomesasuchus was first described and named by Francisco Barrios, Ariana Paulina-Carabajal and Paula Bona in 2015 and the type species is Bayomesasuchus hernandezi. The generic name refers to the Cerro Bayo Mesa mountain, located in southeastern Neuquén Province of Argentina, where the holotype was found, and suchus, Latinized from the Greek souchos, an Egyptian crocodile god. Bayomesasuchus is known solely from its holotype, a fragmentary skull and mandible. It was collected form the Cerro Lisandro Formation which is the youngest formation within the Río Limay Subgroup, the lowest section of the Neuquén Group, dating to late Cenomanian to early Turonian of the early Late Cretaceous. The holotype of Bayomesasuchus is the most complete crocodyliform specimen recorded from the Cerro Lisandro Formation, and represents the fourth peirosaurid named from the Neuquén Group of Argentina, together with Lomasuchus palpebrosus and Patagosuchus anielensis from the overlying late Turonian to the early Coniacian Portezuelo Formation, and Gasparinisuchus peirosauroides from the even younger Santonian to early Campanian Bajo de la Carpa and Anacleto Formations.

## Phylogeny

A phylogenetic analysis of Crocodyliformes recovered Bayomesasuchus within Peirosauridae in a polytomy with the African peirosaurid Hamadasuchus rebouli and a clade formed by all other South American peirosaurids.
# Veterans and People's Party

The Veterans and People's Party (VPP) was a minor political party in the United Kingdom. It was founded in mid-May 2017 by seven British military veterans to contest the 2017 United Kingdom general election and claimed to have gained 8,000 members in its first month of existence. It was statutorily deregistered by the Electoral Commission in 2022. The party described itself as conservative and "anti-sharia-law".
In the 2019 United Kingdom local elections, the party gained its first two councillors from eight fielded candidates.
In September 2019, with the Independent Union councillors, the VPP councillor who made up the coalition at Hartlepool Borough Council defected to the Brexit Party, renaming their already existing coalition with the three Conservative councillors as the "Brexit and Conservative Coalition".
In February 2020, its councillor returned to the VPP after the government's Brexit agreement.

## Hartlepool Borough Council

In May 2019, following several defections from Labour to Socialist Labour at Hartlepool Borough Council, the party's councillor joined a coalition with the Conservatives and the Independent Union, forming the largest grouping with 11 councillors, fewer than needed for control.
In September 2019, with Independent Union colleagues, he joined the Brexit Party, but returned to the VPP in early 2020.
# Diaphania brunneacollis

Diaphania brunneacollis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Schaus in 1920. It is found in Bolivia.