OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Common sunbird-asity

The common sunbird-asity or sunbird asity (Neodrepanis coruscans) is a species of bird in the family Philepittidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

## Description

The genus Neodrepanis is characterised by a tiny body with a short tail, a fine, strongly decurved bill and, during the breeding season, strong sexual dichromatism. Males in breeding plumage are brilliant blue and black above and variably bright yellow below, with extraordinary blue and green facial caruncles. Females, males in non-breeding plumage and immatures are dull blue-green above, lack caruncles and are variably yellowish below; some female-plumaged birds (at least for Common Sunbird Asity) have a half-sized caruncle and may be immature males. In winter, males are often seen with traces of breeding plumage coloration.
Male common sunbird-asities are duller than yellow-bellied in almost all respects. The former have brilliant royal blue-fringed back crown, nape, mantle and scapular feathers, and narrow but fairly conspicuous yellow fringes to the secondaries and greater and median wing coverts. Their underparts are dull, deep yellow, with strong olive-brown streaking in the centre of the breast; the flanks, belly and undertail coverts are unstreaked and somewhat brighter. The caruncle is almost square and turquoise-blue, rather greener around the eye. It extends only a short distance in front of the eye, and is not connected to the area of blue (basally) and green (distally) bare skin that overlies the basal quarter of the bill.
# Ingham, Nebraska

Ingham was a community in Lincoln County, Nebraska, United States, established in 1886 by the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad. Ingham was located near today's Highway 23, its location chosen as a rare level spot between the small villages of Farnam and Moorefield. Earliest settlers were dryland farmers and ranchers. The settlement became of sufficient size that a post office was secured in 1898. Ingham had a high school that graduated its first class in 1924.
In addition to agricultural activities, Ingham developed a silica mining industry.
The settlement went into decline in the 1920s. The silica facilities moved to Eustis in 1928, and improved roads meant local farmers were able to transact business in larger markets. By the 1950s, the settlement had disappeared. Today, only a few building foundations, along with abandoned wagons and agricultural equipment, remain as evidence that this community ever existed. Nebraska State Historical Marker #286 memorializes the memory of the town.
# Isku Areena

Isku Areena is an ice rink located at the Lahden urheilukeskus [fi] (Lahti Sports Center in English) in Lahti, Finland. It is primarily used for ice hockey, and is the home arena of Lahti Pelicans who play in the ice hockey Jääkiekon SM-liiga [fi] (SM league), and the Lahti Ringette team who play in the SM Ringette, ringette league (formerly Ringeten SM-sarja [fi]) which is Finland's elite semi-professional ringette league. It opened in 1973 and holds 5,530 people. It was renovated in 2007 and 2010.
Isku Areena has a total of 5,371 stands, of which 3,621 are seats and 1,750 are standing. In addition, the hall has 16 stalls and a 200-seat lunch restaurant with a view of the rink.
The seats in Isku Areena are padded, with the exception of the D stands at the old end. The Fanikatsomo of the Lahi Turkoos, i.e. the Pelicans supporter group, is located between the D2 stand and the A1 stand.

## History

Until 2005, the hall was called "Lahti jäähalli". The name was changed by a ten-year cooperation agreement between Pelicans, Lahten Jäähalli Oy and Isku (yritys) [fi], "Isku-Yhtymä Oy". The hall is the fourth hall of the hockey SM league with a sponsor name.
After the renovation in the summer of 2007, the hall could hold 4,910 people instead of the previous 5,098. In the summer of 2009, a media cube was added to the hall.
In the spring of 2010, a new hall renovation was carried out, with which Isku Areena got about 500-600 new spectator seats and six enclosures. In addition, changes were also made to the ice rink externally, and among other things, the players' changing rooms were renovated and a new lobby was built in the hall.
In the spring of 2022, the D2 grandstand turned into a standing grandstand that can hold more than 1,000 people, where Pelicans supporters will also be positioned. The former Fanikatsomo was transformed into seats offering excellent visibility, and the away fans' stand will move to the corner of the A5 upper stand.

## Frozen Game numbers

Three shirts have been raised on the roof (Pelinumeron jäädyttäminen [fi]) of Isku Areena:
* 11 Hannu Koskinen
* 13 Erkki Laine
* 17 Kari Eloranta

## Events

Isku Areena was one of the venues in the 2001 IIHF World U18 Championships.
In the fall of 2017, Erkki Laine's look-alike statue was erected next to the hall and unveiled. This was Finland's first named statue dedicated to a hockey player.
# David Squires

David Squires may refer to:
* David Squires (composer)
* David Squires (cartoonist)
# Empompo Loway

Empompo "Deyesse" Loway, was a Congolese soukous recording artist, composer and saxophonist. He was a member of the soukous band TPOK Jazz, led by Franco Luambo, which dominated the Congolese music scene from the 1950s through the 1980s.

## Career

He helped Congolese singer M'Pongo Love early in her career by arranging her music and recruiting a wealthy patron to fund her work. He split up with M'Pongo in the mid-1980 and focused on developing another young Congolese singer, Vonga Ndayimba, known professionally as Vonga Aye and a backing band for her known as Elo Music. Early in 1981 he recorded a number of songs in Benin with guitarist Dr Nico Kasanda. When Nico left Tabu Ley's Orchestre Afrisa International in the middle of 1981, Empompo asked Nico to collaborate on some of his projects. Empompo together with Vonga Aye, Nico and 3 other musicians from Elo Music spent a month in Paris recording at the end of 1981. According to Empompo, they recorded enough material for six albums, but only two were released, both under Vonga Aye's name.
In 1983, in Kinshasa, Empompo and his friend from TPOK Jazz, Sam Mangwana, together with singer Ndombe Opertun, who had recently left TPOK Jazz, formed the band Tiers Monde Coopération. The band was reformed a few years later as Tiers Monde Révolution.
He died on 21 January 1990. Ken Braun, head of Sterns Music's in the U.S., described Empompo Loway together with Modero Mekanisi as "the best Congolese saxophonists of the [20th] century".
# Epicrionops peruvianus

Epicrionops peruvianus, the Marcapata Valley caecilian, is a species of caecilian in the family Rhinatrematidae endemic to Peru. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, rivers, and intermittent rivers.

## Characteristics

E. peruvianus is a larger Rhinatemid attaining a length of around 280 millimeters (11.02 in), with a greatest body diameter of 12 mm (.47 in).
It is noted to have a more obtuse tail and more numerous annuli on the body than E. bicolor. It is further distinguished in having no yellow lateral band across the body.
Colors in this species are a uniform dark brown, with the anal region being whitish in coloration
# Walnut Creek, Ohio

Walnut Creek is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in central Walnut Creek Township, Holmes County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 908. Located in Ohio's Amish Country, Walnut Creek is a popular location for tourists.

## History

Walnut Creek was laid out in 1826. Originally named New Carlisle, the village was renamed to Walnut Creek when the post office was established in 1841.
Beginning in the 1990s business leaders developed Walnut Creek into an American-Victorian themed town, which the University of Dayton's Susan Trollinger calls "puzzling" because of the stark contrast between Victorian overdecorating and the Amish plainness.$^{:49–50}$ Tourist-oriented businesses typically include "resting places" such as parlors in hotels or wrapround porches lined with rocking chairs or other seating on retail shops, which emphasizes a sense of having plentiful time.$^{:57}$ Her conclusion is that the Victorian theme and emphasis on resting places is capitalizing on the attraction of nostalgia for a simpler life with plentiful time, which it has in common with the Amish.$^{:51–60}$ Large parking lots and sidewalks connect the business district, which is condensed into six square blocks and connected by wide sidewalks, further encouraging a feeling of a slower-pace and life lived on foot.$^{:59}$ American flags and other patriotic-themed decor are commonly displayed in both exterior and interior spaces, which Trollinger again finds interesting when contrasted to the Amish, who refuse to recite the Pledge of Allegiance and do not fly flags at their schools and homes.$^{:70}$

## Geography

Walnut Creek is in eastern Holmes County, sitting atop a 200-foot-high (61 m) ridge between Goose Creek to the north and Walnut Creek to the south. It is part of the Tuscarawas River watershed.
It lies at the intersection of State Routes 39 and 515. Route 39 leads west 11 miles (18 km) to Millersburg, the Holmes county seat, and east 17 miles (27 km) to New Philadelphia, while Route 515 leads north 6 miles (10 km) to Winesburg.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Walnut Creek CDP has a total area of 2.2 square miles (5.8 km$^2$), of which 1.1 acres (4,467 m$^2$), or 0.08%, are water.

## Education

East Holmes Local Schools operates Walnut Creek Elementary School in the community.
Walnut Creek has a public library, a branch of the Holmes County District Public Library.
# Thadiyoor

Thadiyoor is a town located in Mallappally and Ranni taluks of Pathanamthitta district. It is part of both Ezhumattoor and Ayroor Panchayaths. It is Approximately 18kms from Thiruvalla and 11kms from Ranni.

## Waterfalls

The Aruvikkuzhy falls is located around 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) from the centre of the village and it is very near to the Sreekrishnaswamy temple.

## Charal Kunnu grounds

Charalkunnu which is of prominence as a camp centre/convention centre for both religious groups and political parties, is 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the village's centre.

## Landmarks

* Edakkadu Market
* NSS Higher Secondary School
* BSNL Telephone Exchange
* Carmel Convent English Medium School (CBSE)
* Y's Men Club Thadiyoor
* YMCA Thadiyoor
* Lions Club Thadiyoor
* MCRD
* SreeKantheshwaram mahadeva Temple

## Transportation

Thadiyoor does not have a bus station, but it does have buses connecting to all 3 directions Thiruvalla, Kozhenchery and Ranni. The nearest town to Thadiyoor is Kozhencherry, which is 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) away. Thadiyoor lies 118 kilometres (73 mi) away from Thiruvananthapuram the capital of Kerala & 110 kilometres (68 mi) away from Eranakulam IT HUB of Kerala. Geographically Thadiyoor is in key position to travel to Thiruvalla, Ranni, Sabarimala (Pamba) and other places.

## Weekly markets

Thadiyoor is the only village with a private market, open on every Wednesday and Saturday in the region.

## Temples

The main temples in the area include Aruvikkuzhi Sreekrishna Swami Kshetram, Palakuzhi SreeKantheshwaram mahadeva Kshetram, Sree Puthen Sabarimala Dharma shastha Kshetram, Thelliyoor Kavu Devi Kshetram, Thadiyoor Sree Raja Rajeswari (Jayadhurga), Bhadrakali Kshetram, Palolikkavu Devi Kshetram and Malampara Malayacchan Kshetram.

## Churches

St. Ignatious Jacobite Syrian Church, Bethel Marthoma Church, IPC Horeb Church, Church of God in India, Salem Marthoma Church, Immanuel Marthoma Church, St Antonys' Catholic Church, St Francis Xaviour Catholic Church, St Agnes Malankara Catholic Church, Orthodox, Brethren Church, Assemblies of God Church.
# Desigar Ramanujam

Desigar Ramanujam (17 July 1907 – 4 June 1968) was a Ceylonese trade unionist and politician.
Desigar Ramanujam was born in Ramanathapuram, India on 17 July 1907. Upon completing his higher studies, he commenced a career in journalism. In the late 1920s, Ramanujam, an accomplished writer, came to Sri Lanka to join the editorial staff of Tamil newspaper Desa Bakthan.
In 1934, he joined the teaching staff at Dharmaraja College in Kandy. He went on to form an association, Bose Sangam, to safeguard the rights of the Indian workers. The association's membership encompassed the villages of Mahaiyawa and Asgiriya. This association was subsequently dissolved following the formation of Ceylon Indian Congress in 1950, of which Ramanujam was a founding member.
He was elected to the Kandy Municipal Council in 1943, representing the Asgiriya ward. In 1946, he became the first person of recent Indian origin to be appointed the Deputy Mayor of Kandy.
Ramanujam was elected at the 1st parliamentary election, held between 23 August 1947 and 20 September 1947, representing the Ceylon India Congress in the Alutnuwara electorate, securing 46.6% of the total vote, 1,437 votes ahead of his nearest rival.
Ramanujam was one of seven CIC members elected to parliament in 1947.
In 1961, Prime Minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike offered Ramanujam an appointed seat in Parliament. Still, he declined it in favour of the President of the Ceylon Workers Congress, Savumiamoorthy Thondaman.
In 1962, the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU) invited him to join their organisation, where he was given the task of organising the sugar plantation workers trade union movement in Mauritius. He was subsequently sent to Ethiopia to establish trade unions there. In 1965, the ICFTU appointed Ramanujam as its Special Representative in Singapore and later as the organization's Regional Director in South East Asia.
In June 1968, the ICFTU appointed Ramanujam the Director of the Asian Regional Office, based in India. However, he died suddenly on 4 June 1968, at the age of 60, before he could take up that posting.
# Ernie Friedlander

Ernie Friedlander OAM (born 1935) is a Holocaust survivor, and an Australian-Jewish activist working in the area of anti-racism and prejudice prevention, and runs the Moving Forward Together Association. Friedlander is also closely associated with B'nai B'rith organisation in Sydney, Australia.

## Biography

Ernie Friedlander was born in Vienna, Austria in 1935, however, he and his family were forced to leave the country in 1938 due to the Nazi efforts of the Anschluss, the annexation of Austria. Friedlander's family re-settled in Hungary, which was his father's birthplace. Once World War II and the Holocaust began, Friedlander's family face Nazi persecution and by the war's end, only Friedlander and his mother survived. Friedlander has attributed his survival to the kindness and humanity of an individual German soldier, who allowed he and his mother to escape from a transport to a concentration camp.
Following the war, Friedlander arrived in Australia in 1950 where he began a career in the textile industry.

### Activism

In the area of community activism, Friedlander serves as the chairman of the Moving Forward Together Association, a group that promotes social harmony in Australia, commonly in conjunction with the Australian Government's annual Harmony Day. In 2007, Ernie Friedlander received the Order of Australia (OAM) for his contributions to Australian society. Related causes supported by Friedlander includes participation in the B'nai B'rith organisation, the prevention of antisemitism in Australia, and participation in the Courage to Care exhibition programs.
In 2017, Friedlander's work promoting social harmony was recognised by the New South Wales premier, Gladys Berejiklian.
In 2021, Friedlander's "Stop Racism Now AU" campaign was recognised by Australian parliamentarians from both major parties and was launched by the Governor of New South Wales, Margaret Beazley AC, QC.

### B'nai B'rith

In his involvement with the Australian B'nai B'rith, Friedlander serves as President of the B'nai B'rith Alfred Dreyfus Unit in Sydney. Previously, he has served as President of B'nai B'rith New South Wales (1997–2001) and as President of the B'nai B'rith Aviv Lodge (1992–1993).
# Communities @ State

Communities @ State is one of the U.S. government's internal blogs to promote inter-agency dialog.
The sites in Communities @ State combine content with conversation. They allow easy publication of information, and let readers comment on the material. The program has three goals:
* Promote knowledge sharing within the Department;
* Share information with other Federal agencies; and
* Promote connections and conversation among personnel with shared professional needs and interests.
Since the program's inception in 2005, over 70 blog-based communities have been launched. As of October 2009, there are 59 active communities, and over twenty additional communities are being planned. Over the course of the last year, Communities @ State and Diplopedia have shown 90–600% growth across monitored growth criteria.
Communities at State is coordinated from the State Department's Office of eDiplomacy.
# David Sosa

David Sosa is an American philosopher who is currently Professor of Philosophy and Chair of the Department of Philosophy at the University of Texas, Austin. He is the editor-in-chief of the journal Analytic Philosophy.

## Career

He received his undergraduate degree from Brown University and a doctorate in philosophy from Princeton University. His PhD dissertation, completed in 1996 under the supervision of Mark Johnston, was titled "Representing Thoughts and Language". Before moving to Texas, Sosa was a post-doctoral fellow at U.C. Berkeley and an assistant professor of philosophy at Dartmouth College. He is the son of the philosopher Ernest Sosa.

## Views

Sosa appeared in Richard Linklater's film Waking Life, in which he performed a short monologue on the implications of discoveries in physics on the problem of free will. He explained the view, often called hard determinism, which holds that there is no place for free action in a world governed by physical laws since human beings, like everything else in the physical world, are physical things and are thus subject to these same laws.

## Sample publications
### Authored

* 'Consequences of Consequentialism' (Mind, 1993)
* 'Reference from a Perspective versus Reference' (Philosophical Issues, 1995)
* 'The Import of the Puzzle About Belief' (Philosophical Review, 1996)
* 'Meaningful Explanation' (Philosophical Issues, 1997)
* 'Perception and Reason' (Philosophical Review, 1998)
* 'Getting Clear on the Concept' (Philosophical Issues, 1998)
* 'Pathetic Ethics' (Objectivity in Law and Morals, 2000)
* 'Rigidity in the Scope of Russell's Theory' (Noûs, 2001)
* 'A Big, Good Thing' (Noûs, 2004)
* 'Skepticism about Intuition' (Philosophy, 2006)
* 'Scenes Seen' (Philosophical Books, 2006)
* 'The Conditional Fallacy' (Philosophical Review, 2006) with D. Bonevac and J. Dever
* 'Rigidity' (The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language, 2006)

### Edited

* A Companion to Analytic Philosophy (Blackwell, 2001) with A.P. Martinich
* Analytic Philosophy: An Anthology (Blackwell, 2001)
* Philosophy for the 21st Century (Oxford, 2002)
# Emile Deleau Jr.

Emile Deleau Jr. (June 28, 1923 – February 2, 1945) was an American soldier who received the Medal of Honor for actions in France during World War II. He joined the Army from Blaine, Ohio in September 1943.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Sergeant, U.S. Army, Company A, 142d Infantry, 36th Infantry Division. Place and date: Oberhoffen, France, 1-February 2, 1945. Entered service at: Blaine, Ohio. Birth: Lansing, Ohio. G.O. No.: 60, July 25, 1945.
Citation:
   He led a squad in the night attack on Oberhoffen, France, where fierce house-to-house fighting took place. After clearing 1 building of opposition, he moved his men toward a second house from which heavy machine-gun fire came. He courageously exposed himself to hostile bullets and, firing his submachinegun as he went, advanced steadily toward the enemy position until close enough to hurl grenades through a window, killing 3 Germans and wrecking their gun. His progress was stopped by heavy rifle and machinegun fire from another house. Sgt. Deleau dashed through the door with his gun blazing. Within, he captured 10 Germans. The squad then took up a position for the night and awaited daylight to resume the attack. At dawn of 2 February Sgt. Deleau pressed forward with his unit, killing 2 snipers as he advanced to a point where machinegun fire from a house barred the way. Despite vicious small-arms fire, Sgt. Deleau ran across an open area to reach the rear of the building, where he destroyed 1 machinegun and killed its 2 operators with a grenade. He worked to the front of the structure and located a second machinegun. Finding it impossible to toss a grenade into the house from his protected position, he fearlessly moved away from the building and was about to hurl his explosive when he was instantly killed by a burst from the gun he sought to knock out. With magnificent courage and daring aggressiveness, Sgt. Deleau cleared 4 well-defended houses of Germans, inflicted severe losses on the enemy and at the sacrifice of his own life aided his battalion to reach its objective with a minimum of casualties.
# Epicrisias

Epicrisias is a monotypic moth genus in the family Erebidae. Its only species, Epicrisias eschara, is found in Mexico. Both the genus and species were first described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1912.
# Iron Hand

Iron Hand may refer to:
* Iron hand (prosthesis), a kind of prosthetic limb popular in Europe in the 15th-19th centuries
** Goetz von Berlichingen Iron Hand (c. 1480–1562), German Imperial Knight and mercenary
* "Iron Hand" (song), 1991 Dire Straits song
* Iron Hand Society, a Syrian nationalist group organized in 1921
* Iron Palm or Iron Hand, a body of training techniques in various Chinese martial arts
* Operation Iron Hand, a US military operation conducted during the Vietnam War
* "Iron Hand", a song by Battle Beast from their album Steel
* "Iron Hand", a song by Grand Magus from their album The Hunt
* The Iron Hand, the U.K. edition of The Iron Clew, a 1947 novel by Phoebe Atwood Taylor
* A 1970s comic strip drawn by Irish artist Paddy Brennan
* The original name of the 1960s U.S. Air Force mission Wild Weasel
* An alternative name for the Claw of Archimedes
# Thado Dhamma Yaza

Thado Dhamma Yaza was a Burmese royal title.

## Kings

* Thalun: Viceroy of Prome (r. 1620–1628), King of Burma (r. 1629–1648)
* Thado Dhamma Raza: King of Mrauk-U (r. 1593–1612)

## Viceroys

* Thado Dhamma Yaza I of Prome: Viceroy of Prome (r. 1542–1550), King of Prome (r. 1550–1551)
* Thado Dhamma Yaza II of Prome: Viceroy of Prome (r. 1551–1588)
* Thado Dhamma Yaza III of Prome: Viceroy of Prome (r. 1589–1597)
# Temur Mzhavia

Temur Mzhavia was the Chairman of the Supreme Council of the de jure Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, he left the position in 2009.