OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Aldana

David Aldana (born November 26, 1949) is an American former professional motorcycle racer who specialized in dirt track oval racing and road racing. In the 1970s, he was one of the more colorful racers in the A.M.A. Grand National Championship with his wild riding style and extravagant designs on his riding attire. Aldana competed in nearly every form of motorcycle racing, including competing in the 1970 Trans-AMA motocross series and speedway racing.
Born in Santa Ana, California, Aldana became a rookie expert on the AMA Grand National circuit in 1970 riding for BSA. Aldana made a serious challenge for the championship. A crash at the Sacramento Mile with just three races to go dashed his hopes for the title, but along the way he won three nationals and finished third in the series. He won over many fans with his all-or-nothing style. He also gained notoriety from wearing a set of racing leathers he designed that featured an almost entirely black leather suit with a contrasting human skeleton on the front. AMA race officials threatened to ban him at one point if he persisted in wearing the suit.
By the late 1970s, Aldana began concentrating on road racing. In 1975, he was the top individual scorer at the Transatlantic Trophy match races, and led the American team to their first victory in the series over the British team. He became a factory rider for Suzuki, and later joined Kawasaki's AMA Superbike team in 1980 with a young Eddie Lawson as his teammate. He went on to be a Honda factory rider in the FIM Endurance World Championship where he raced in prestigious races such as the Bol d'Or. Aldana teamed with Mike Baldwin to win the prestigious Suzuka 8 Hours endurance race in 1981.
Aldana won 4 AMA Nationals during his career, as well as several important international races. In 1999, he was inducted into the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame. He is of Mexican American descent.
# Cornelis de Haan

Cornelis de Haan (before 1750 – 5 May 1793) was a Dutch Mennonite teacher and minister.
Little is known of him, but he was a member of the De Haan family of Haarlem Mennonites. Cornelis served in Haarlem in 1792, as a replacement for Cornelis Loosjes. He also succeeded Loosjes in his appointment as member of the Teylers First Society the same year. He filled both positions for very short terms, as he died the next year, and was succeeded in both appointments by Matthias van Geuns Jz.
# Holostephanus bursiformis

Holostephanus bursiformis is a species of parasitic trematode in the family Cyathocotylidae.

## Hosts

Holostephanus bursiformis has been observed infecting the arctic tern (Sterna paradisaea).
# Bacanuchi River

The Bacanuchi River (Spanish: Río Bacanuchi) is a river of Mexico in the northern part of the Sonora River basin, and a tributary of the Sonora River. Its drainage basin has an area of 1431 square kilometers.
In August 2014, a Grupo México copper mine spilled 10 million gallons of acidified copper sulfate solution into the Bacanuchi River. María Luisa Albores González, the head of Mexico's Environment Department, described the incident as "the most serious environmental disaster in the history of metal mining in Mexico."
# Cavendish Morton (actor)

Cavendish Morton (1874–1939) was a British actor, photographer, and art director. Morton was born in New York City to British parents, and made his stage debut in a New York production of The Prodigal Daughter. He moved to London in the late 1890s and worked with the companies of Charles Wyndham and H. Beerbohm Tree. He was the author of The Art of Theatrical Make-up (1909) and Cinema Acting: A Handbook for Amateurs (1914), a presumed-to-be lost book that may be the earliest British guide to film acting. He also directed the 1916 silent film The Broken Melody.
He was married to the novelist and actress Concordia Merrel, who posed for many of his photographs, and with her was the father of the twin painters Cavendish Morton and Concord Morton. After a period of nomadic wandering the family settled in Bembridge in the Isle of Wight where the couple home-schooled their sons with an emphasis on the arts.
He died in a London nursing home on 29 June 1939 aged 65. Much of his photographic work was lost when his studio caught fire during the London Blitz bombing of World War II.
# Dharapat

Dharapat is a village in Bishnupur subdivision of Bankura district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) north of Bishnupur.

## Geography
### Location

Dharapat is located at 23°08′15″N 87°17′57″E﻿ / ﻿23.137388°N 87.299252°E﻿ / 23.137388; 87.299252.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India Dharapati had a total population of 1,399 of which 718 (51%) were males and 681 (49%) were females. Population below 6 years was 168. The total number of literates in Dharapati was 772 (62.71% of the population over 6 years).

## Education

Dharapat JB Primary School was established in 1960.

## Culture

Bankura district was once under the influence of Jainism and a number of Jain relics lie scattered in the district. Jain relics at villages Sonatapal, Bahulara, Dharapat, Harmasra and Paresnath (near Ambiknagar) are now taken as Hindu relics and some of the intact images are daily worshipped as Hindu deities. The temples at Dharapat and Bahulara villages have naked Jain images, which are known as "Nangta Thakur" or the naked deities. These deities are there along with Hindu deities.
According to a Bengali inscription in the main temple at Dharapat, it was built in 1694 or 1704. The idol is thought to be of Shyama Chand Thakur, commonly known as Nangta Thakur. The temple was built by Advesh, Raja of Dharapat. Barren women of the locality worship at the temple with the hope of bearing a child. The temple came up in place of a plastered laterite structure that had collapsed. The new temple has four small statues of flying lions on its four sides. There are three excellent stone idols in the temple — two Jain deities and Vishnu. All three are on the outer walls. There are a number of abandoned temples in the village. There are some stone relics in Dharapat. One of them, and a very interesting one, is a statue of Parasnath that has been converted into a Vishnu idol by carefully adding two hands. It obviously signifies the overpowering Hindu influence after the decline of Jainism in the area.
See also - Bengal temple architecture

## Dharapat picture gallery

* Deul of Dharapat
* Statue of Jain Tirthankar on the wall
* Statue of Jain Tirthankar on the wall
* Statue of Vishnu on the wall
* Statue of Jain Tirthankar on the wall
* Floral relief
* Floral relief
* Floral relief
* Closer view of the bottom
# Barry Knight

Barry Knight is the name of:
* Barry Knight (cricketer) (born 1938), former English cricketer
* Barry Knight (referee) (born 1960), English football referee
* Barry Knight (politician) (born 1954), American politician
* Barry Knight (footballer) (born 1945), Australian rules footballer
# Vrabac

Vrabac (sparrow) may refer to:
* Vrabac (surname)
* Šoštarić Vrabac, Yugoslav primary glider
* Vrabac Mini UAV, Serbian reconnaissance aircraft
# Arrow information paradox

The Arrow information paradox (information paradox for short, or AIP), and occasionally referred to as Arrow's disclosure paradox, named after Kenneth Arrow, American economist and joint winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics with John Hicks, is a problem faced by companies when managing intellectual property across their boundaries. It occurs when they seek external technologies for their business or external markets for their own technologies. It has implications for the value of technology and innovations as well as their development by more than one firm, and for the need for and limitations of patent protection.
Arrow's information paradox theory was set out in a 1962 article by K. J. Arrow. Cornell Law School professor Oskar Liivak has written in a paper for a conference at Stanford University that Arrow's article "has been one of the foundational theoretical pillars of the incentive based theory of patents as Arrow’s work is thought to rule out a strictly market-based solution".
A fundamental tenet of the paradox is that the customer, i.e. the potential purchaser of the information describing a technology (or other information having some value, such as facts), wants to know the technology and what it does in sufficient detail as to understand its capabilities or have information about the facts or products to decide whether or not to buy it. Once the customer has this detailed knowledge, however, the seller has in effect transferred the technology to the customer without any compensation. This has been argued to show the need for patent protection.
If the buyer trusts the seller or is protected via contract, then they only need to know the results that the technology will provide, along with any caveats for its usage in a given context. A problem is that sellers lie, they may be mistaken, one or both sides overlook side consequences for usage in a given context, or some unknown unknown affects the actual outcome.
Discussions of the value of patent rights have taken Arrow's information paradox into account in their evaluations. The theory has been the basis for many later economic studies. These include theories that pre-patent innovation can be carried out only by a single firm.
# Telegraph Act 1870

The Telegraph Act 1870 (33 & 34 Vict. c. 88) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. It extended the Telegraph Act 1868 to cover the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, thus allowing the British state to nationalise telegraph companies in these territories.
It gave orders to the Postmaster General to nationalize the Jersey and Guernsey Telegraph Company and the Isle of Man Electric Telegraph Company (the sale of which to the government had already been agreed in October 1868). The Act further makes clear that the Submarine Telegraph Company, which had laid a commercial submarine telegraph cable across the English Channel in 1853, was not to be affected. The Act was introduced partly due to the efforts of William Henry Preece, who was chief engineer of the Jersey and Guernsey Telegraph Company and a major shareholder, and had campaigned on behalf of the Channel Islands' inclusion in the Act of 1868.
The Isle of Man Electric Telegraph Company was nationalised under the Act at a cost to the Post Office of £16,106. The shareholders received in total £11,774, which was approximately 160 times the worth of their holdings. The Jersey and Guernsey Telegraph Company was also purchased by the government.
The Act was modified in 1923 in order to clarify the fact that the legislation does not apply to the Irish Free State or any of its successors. Its provisions have been made essentially redundant by the Telecommunications Act 1984, which allowed the Channel Islands' telecommunication companies to be privatized, leading to the creation of Jersey Telecom, Manx Telecom and Sure.
# Venkatasubbaiah

Venkatasubbaiah is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* G. Venkatasubbaiah (1913–2021), Indian writer, grammarian, editor, lexicographer, and critic
* Pendekanti Venkatasubbaiah (1921–1993), Indian politician
# Cornuscoparia

Cornuscoparia is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Cornuscoparia annulicornis (Heller, 1897)
* Cornuscoparia meeki Breuning, 1980
* Cornuscoparia ochracea Jordan, 1894
* Cornuscoparia schlaginhaufeni (Heller, 1910)
# Holothuria bacilla

Holothuria (Selenkothuria) bacilla is a species of sea cucumber in the genus Holothuria, subgenus Selenkothuria. First described by Cherbonnier in 1988, the species is found in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Madagascar. One source has also recorded the species as being present in the Persian Gulf. The cucumber is a mobile bottom feeder and lives at a depth of between 5–10 cm.
# Bacar, Mozambique

Bacar is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.
# Cavendish Place, Bath

Cavendish Place is a Georgian terrace in Bath, Somerset, England. It was built in between 1808 and 1816 by John Pinch the elder. Numbers 1 to 13 have been designated as Grade I listed buildings.

## Description

Nos. 1 and 2 are a continuation of Park Place, which faces south. No. 3 has a curved front, linking Nos. 1–2 to the rest of the terrace, which continues northwards, facing west. The houses in Park Place are smaller than Nos. 3-13 of Cavendish Place, so Pinch made No. 2 slightly shorter than No. 3 and No. 1 slightly shorter than No. 2, to avoid a sudden change in height between the two terraces.
Each building has 4 storeys plus a basement and rises 2 feet (61 cm) as the terrace climbs up the hill. To give visual continuity along the stepping terrace, the platband and the cornice are ramped up at the end of each house, instead of abruptly breaking and restarting at each step. This technique was used by Pinch at various sloping sites in Bath.
Unusually for a Bath terrace, some of the houses have painted exteriors. In other parts of the country, Georgian houses were painted, but Bath stone was usually considered presentable enough without paint.

## Bombing and reconstruction

In 1942 Nos. 6-9 were severely damaged by incendiary bombs. These houses were repaired in 1949.
# Vítor Aleixo

Vítor Aleixo (born February 7, 1956, in Loulé) is the current mayor of Loulé, Portugal.
He was born on February 7, 1956, in Loulé, Portugal. Throughout his career, he has been involved in local and regional politics, as well as in a variety of business related activities. He is a member of the Portuguese Socialist Party, and is well known for his commitment to the development of his hometown.
# Barrytown (disambiguation)

Barrytown may refer to:

## Places
### New Zealand

* Barrytown – West Coast town on the South Island
* Barrytown Flats – coastal plain near Barrytown

### United States

* Barrytown, Alabama
* Barrytown, New York

## Other uses

* The Barrytown Trilogy – also known as The Barrytown Pentalogy by Roddy Doyle
* Barrytown – song by Steely Dan on their Pretzel Logic album
# Steiner point (computational geometry)

In computational geometry, a Steiner point is a point that is not part of the input to a geometric optimization problem but is added during the solution of the problem, to create a better solution than would be possible from the original points alone.
The name of these points comes from the Steiner tree problem, named after Jakob Steiner, in which the goal is to connect the input points by a network of minimum total length. If the input points alone are used as endpoints of the network edges, then the shortest network is their minimum spanning tree. However, shorter networks can often be obtained by adding Steiner points, and using both the new points and the input points as edge endpoints.
Another problem that uses Steiner points is Steiner triangulation. The goal is to partition an input (such as a point set or polygon) into triangles, meeting edge-to-edge. Both input points and Steiner points may be used as triangle vertices.
# Telegraph Act 1885

The Telegraph Act 1885 (48 & 49 Vict. c. 58) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It became law on 14 August 1885.
It was considered to be read as one with the previous Acts of 1863–1878, and cited with them as the Telegraph Acts; it was also considered a Post Office Act with regard to the Post Office (Offences) Act 1837.
It repealed Section 15 of the Telegraph Act 1868, and substituted for it provisions enabling the Postmaster-General, with the consent of the Commissioners of the Treasury, to make regulations about the hours and general conduct of business at telegraph offices, the conditions of use of telegraphic services, and the fees for those services. However, it laid down maximum charges for the most common uses of the service.
It stipulated that charges throughout the United Kingdom were to be at a fixed rate regardless of distance, not exceeding 6d for the first twelve words or ½d per additional word, inclusive of addresses. This charge was to include delivery on foot within one mile of the telegraph office, or to the town postal boundaries; if the message was to travel further, it would be delivered with the next standard postal delivery from that office, at no additional charge, or optionally by foot messenger at no more than 6d per two miles.
All regulations made under this Act were to be laid before Parliament, and have statutory force; any regulations made under the 1868 Act were to remain in force until repealed by the Postmaster-General or superseded by new regulations. The Act extended to the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands.
It was one of Post Office Acts 1837 to 1895.
# Vere Harcourt

The Reverend Vere Harcourt (1606 – 4 July 1683) was Archdeacon of Nottingham from 1660 to 1683.
He was born in Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordshire, the 3rd son of Robert Harcourt, adventurer with Sir Walter Raleigh, and Frances de Vere.
He studied at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, where he graduated with a B.A. in 1626–1627 M.A. in 1630 and D.D. in 1661.
He married Lucy Thornton, daughter of Roger Thornton of Snailswell in Cambridgeshire on 6 April 1643. His son, Simon Harcourt (1653–1724) was Clerk of the Crown.
He was the puritan minister appointed to St Mary's Church, Plumtree in 1647 and was made Rector. In the same year he was appointed Archdeacon of Nottingham.
He died on 4 July 1683 and was buried in St Mary's Church, Plumtree and his memorial is on the south sanctuary wall.
# Holothrix socotrana

Holothrix socotrana is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is endemic to the island of Socotra in Yemen, where it grows in the dense shade of thickets in semi-deciduous montane woodland in the Hajhir Mountains from 800 to 1000 metres elevation.
It is an herb up to 20 cm tall, with two broadly ovate leaves 6 by 4 cm growing flat to the ground, and 10 to 20 flower spikes. Flowers are about 6 mm in diameter, green in color with five subequale lobes growing from a cup-shaped base, and a spur 2 mm in length.
# Li Ting

Li Ting may refer to:
* Li Ting (diver) (born 1987), Chinese female diver
* Li Ting (tennis, born 1980), Chinese female tennis player
* Li Ting (canoeist) (born 1985), Chinese sprint canoer
* Li Ting (sitting volleyball) (born 1989), Chinese sitting volleyball player
* Li Ting (tennis, born 1991), Chinese female tennis player
# Home Chat

Home Chat was a British weekly women's magazine, published by Amalgamated Press.

## History and profile

Alfred Harmsworth founded Home Chat to compete with Home Notes. He ran the Amalgamated Press and through them he published the magazine. He founded it in 1895 and the magazine ran until 1959. It was published as a small format magazine which came out weekly. As was usual for such women's weeklies the formulation was to cover society gossip and domestic tips along with short stories, dress patterns, recipes and competitions.
One of the editors was Maud Brown. She retired in 1919 and was replaced by her sister Flora.

## Reception and circulation

It began with a circulation of 186,000 in 1895 and finished up at 323,600 in 1959. It took a severe hit before the Second World War in circulation but had recovered before it was closed down.
# Asemonea maculata

Asemonea maculata is a species of jumping spider in the genus Asemonea that is endemic to Ivory Coast. The spider was first defined in 1980 by Fred Wanless. It is a small spider, with a carapace that is between 2.08 and 2.10 mm (1⁄16 and 1⁄16 in) long and an abdomen typically 2.4 mm (1⁄8 in) long. The carapace is amber to whitish-yellow and the abdomen whitish-yellow, both with black markings. It is similar to the related species Asemonea pinangensis and Asemonea tanikawai, but can be distinguished by the tibia on the male pedipalp. The female has not been described.

## Taxonomy

Asemonea maculata is a jumping spider that was first described by Fred Wanless in 1980. He allocated the species to the genus Asemonea, first raised by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1869. The genus is related to Lyssomanes. Molecular analysis demonstrates that the genus is similar to Goleba and Pandisus. In Wayne Maddison's 2015 study of spider phylogenetic classification, the genus Asemonea was the type genus for the subfamily Asemoneinae, split from Lyssomaninae. A year later, in 2016, Jerzy Prószyński named it as the type genus for the Asemoneines group of genera, which was also named after the genus.

## Description

The spider is small, with a typical total length of between 4.56 and 4.7 mm (3⁄16 and 3⁄16 in). The male has a carapace that is between 2.08 and 2.10 mm (1⁄16 and 1⁄16 in) long and typically 1.8 mm (1⁄16 in) wide. It is generally pale amber in colour, tending towards a more whitish-yellow in the eye field. The majority of the eyes are surrounded by black markings. The clypeus is pale yellow with a dark band across it and a thin covering of white hairs. The chelicerae, labium and the remainder of the mouthparts are pale yellow. The sternum is a shiny whitish-yellow. The abdomen is whitish-yellow with black spots and slightly iridescent. It is typically 2.4 mm (1⁄8 in) long. The spinnerets are whitish-yellow, as are the legs, although these have black stripes and other dark markings. The pedipalp is distinctive, particularly the enlarged tibia. The female has not been described.
The species is similar in colour to Asemonea murphyi, particularly in the spots and bars on its abdomen. The spider also resembles both Asemonea pinangensis and Asemonea tanikawai but differs in the form of its pedipalp.

## Behaviour

Asemonea spiders rarely jump. Instead, they generally walk and run. They spin sheet webs on the underside of leaves, where they also lay their eggs. Although predominantly a diurnal hunter, the spider is also likely to eat nectar if it is available.

## Distribution and habitat

Asemonea maculata is endemic to Ivory Coast. The holotype was found near the Bandama River in vegetation.
# Drillia dunkeri

Drillia dunkeri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.
The homonym Drillia dunkeri Knudsen, 1952 is a synonym of Drillia knudseni Tippett, 2006

## Description

The length of the shell attains 31 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the demersal zone of the Atlantic Ocean off West Africa.