OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hafsa Ahmed

Hafsa Ahmed MNZM is a New Zealand academic, and is a lecturer in the Department of Global Value Chains and Trade at Lincoln University. In 2023, Ahmed was appointed a Member of the Order of New Zealand for services to ethnic communities and women.

## Academic career

Ahmed is originally from Hyderabad, India, and has a BE and an MBA from Osmania University. She worked for HSBC Holdings in London before moving to New Zealand in 2007. Ahmed completed a PhD titled Organisational adaptation or environmental selection? An enhancement of the evolutionary change theory based on a study of the New Zealand electricity industry at Lincoln University in 2014, and worked as a research assistant at the university and as a policy advisor at Environment Canterbury. Ahmed then joined the faculty of the Department of Global Value Chains and Trade at the university. She specialises in 'stakeholder ecosystem management'. Ahmed is a member of the Association of Change Management Professionals, and is their New Zealand lead.

## Voluntary work

In 2016 Ahmed and her husband co-founded the Lady Khadija Charitable Trust, of which she is also a trustee. The trust is a registered charity that runs a variety of projects to support communities and individuals, such as leadership workshops for ethnic women, storytelling projects to deepen intercultural understanding of immigrant journeys, and exhibitions and events.
Ahmed served as the Chair of the Canterbury Interfaith Society from 2021, and sits on the board of Ako Ōtautahi – Learning City Christchurch.

## Honours and awards

In the 2023 New Year Honours, Ahmed was appointed a Member of the Order of New Zealand, for services to ethnic communities and women.

## Selected works

* Hafsa Ahmed; Michaela Balzarova; David A Cohen (May 2014). "To sell or not to sell; that is the question? Stakeholders' supremacy in the New Zealand electricity industry". Journal of Management and Organization. 20 (3): 410–414. doi:10.1017/JMO.2014.27. ISSN 1833-3672. Wikidata Q127772485.
* Hafsa Ahmed; David A. Cohen (4 March 2019). "Stakeholder attributes and attitudes during privatisation: a New Zealand case study". International Journal of Public Sector Management. 32 (2): 157–174. doi:10.1108/IJPSM-09-2017-0258. ISSN 0951-3558. Wikidata Q127772475.
* Hafsa Ahmed; Michaela Balzarova; David A Cohen (13 July 2015). "Evolutionary change stimuli and moderators – evidence from New Zealand". Journal of Organizational Change Management. 28 (4): 546–564. doi:10.1108/JOCM-11-2013-0226. ISSN 0953-4814. Wikidata Q122150300.
# Social Science Research

Social Science Research is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering the field of sociology. It was established in 1972 by Academic Press and is currently published by Elsevier, which acquired Academic Press in 2000. The editor-in-chief is Stephanie Moller (University of North Carolina at Charlotte).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* ASSIA
* Current Contents/Social & Behavioral Sciences
* Social Sciences Citation Index
* Sociological Abstracts
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 2.617.
# Caledonia Dam

The Caledonia Dam, also known as the Grand River Dam, is a dam on the Grand River constructed upstream from the Caledonia Bridge in Caledonia, Ontario, Canada.

## History

The first Caledonia Dam was constructed between 1836 and 1842 by the Grand River Navigation Company. The contractor, Ranald McKinnon, is known as Caledonia's founder because of his role in the building of this dam.
Known as Dam #4, Caledonia also housed Lock #4 also built by the Navigation Company. The dams located along the Grand River provided boat access from the mouth of the Grand all the way to Brantford, providing an easy route for travelers and scows for shipping.
Navigation on the Grand slowed around 1879 and many of the Navigation Company dams fell into disrepair in the years following. The first Caledonia Dam also provided enough run of mill to allow water-powered mills to be constructed along the banks of the Grand in Caledonia. Ranald McKinnon built a gristmill, saw mill, and woollen (textile) Mill on the North side of the river, and James Little built the Caledonia Mill on the south side.
At the start of the 20th century, the ownership of Caledonia's dam was split between the two milling companies at the time: The Caledonia Milling Co. Ltd. who owned the South mill, and The Shirra Milling Co. who owned the north mill. When the dam broke in 1928, The Shirra Milling Co. could not afford their share of repairs and so a deal was worked out with the Caledonia Milling Co. Ltd. Between 1928 and 1930 the original Caledonia dam was gradually replaced with a new concrete dam, built by the Caledonia Milling Co. Ltd. This dam broke in 1979, and was replaced with the current dam in 1980.
The new dam was built farther downstream, since it was no longer needed to run mills on the river. Both the remaining Mills had closed in 1964, and the North Mill had burned in 1969.
The 1980 dam was built by the Grand River Conservation Authority, and is still maintained by the GRCA today. When constructed a provision for a boat lock was made so that, if in the future the GRCA wished to make the Grand River navigable once again only a small amount of construction would need to be undertaken on the dam structure. The dam was built with fish ladders to allow fish migration up the river as far as Brantford and a clay blanket to control the water seepage under the dam.
# Herem

Herem may refer to:
* Herem (censure), expulsion from the Jewish community
* Herem (war or property), a belief that any property imperiling Jewish religious life should be destroyed
* Herem (priestly gift), an object that is devoted to God
# Den-en Chofu University

Den-en Chōfu University (田園調布学園大学, Den-en Chōfu Gakuen Daigaku) is a private university in Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan. Its predecessor, a women's school, was founded in 1926. It was chartered as a women's junior college in 1967 and became coeducational in 1998. In 2002 the school became a four-year college.
# Banco Gallego

Banco Gallego, S.A. was a Spanish bank based in Santiago de Compostela, Galicia. Operating primarily in the region of Galicia the bank had branches throughout Spain. On the April 17, 2013 Banco Gallego was sold to Banco Sabadell for the symbolic sum of 1 euro and was integrated in Banco Sabadell at the beginning of 2014.

## History
### Bailout

On March 15, 2013 Banco Gallego was effectively nationalized when a share offer organized by the bank was only taken up by Fund for Orderly Bank Restructuring and some small investors. The Spanish government invested 80 million euros into the bank with a controlling stake of 99.95%.

### Sale

The nationalised bank was then auctioned off, with offers tabled by Banco Sabadell, Banco Espírito Santo (Portugal) and Banesco (Venezuela).
# Stigmella circumargentea

Stigmella circumargentea is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is only known from Yunnan.
The wingspan is about 6.2 mm. Larvae have been found in October; adults were reared in November.
The larvae feed on Lithocarpus dealbatus and possibly Lithocarpus mairei. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Hattena floricola

Hattena floricola is a species of mite in the family Ameroseiidae.
# Ahmet Enünlü

Ahmet Enünlü (born July 3, 1948) is a world champion Turkish bodybuilder.
Enünlü was the fore-runner and the most successful performer of this sport in Turkey. He became the WABBA overall world champion in 1977 and 1978. In 1979, he won the overall Mr. Universe title of the National Amateur Body-Builders' Association (NABBA).
Enünlü is the grandson of Abdullah Cevdet, an Ottoman-era intellectual of Kurdish descent.

## Magazine covers

* 1979 Vol 108, Num 1 Health and Strength
* 1979 Vol 108, Num 8 Health and Strength
* 1979 July Vol 47, Num 4 Strength and Health
* 1979 August Num 78 Muscle Training Illustrated
* 1980 June Num 84 Muscle Training Illustrated
# Herculagonum

Herculagonum is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are at least three described species in Herculagonum.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Herculagonum:
* Herculagonum anassa (Darlington, 1971) (New Guinea)
* Herculagonum anax (Darlington, 1971) (New Guinea)
* Herculagonum atlas Baehr, 2002 (Papua)
# Centennial Tower

Centennial Tower may refer to:
* Centennial Tower (Atlanta)
* Centennial Tower (Philadelphia), a planned but unbuilt 1000-feet-tall tower for the Centennial Exposition 1876
* City Center Building, briefly known as the Centennial Tower, Hayward, California
* Centennial Tower (Philippines)
* Centennial Tower (Singapore)
* Centennial Tower (Midland), a highrise building in Midland, Texas
* Centennial Memorial Tower in Nopporo Shinrin Kōen Prefectural Natural Park, Hokkaidō, Japan
# Alice Brusewitz

Alice Brusewitz (née Palmer 1858-1927) was a New Zealand commercial photographer.
Born in Nelson, in around 1887 Brusewitz married photographer Henry Elis Leopold Brusewitz, who had been born in Sweden and migrated to New Zealand. The couple lived in Nelson and ran a photographic business there from about 1893. They also both exhibited photographs, for example for the opening of the Suter Art Gallery in 1899.
She joined the Nelson Camera Club in the mid 1890s and regularly showed in their exhibitions from 1899.
In 1911 Brusewitz moved to Perth, while her husband remained in Nelson where he died 1922. She returned to Nelson in 1919.
# Alfred John Church

Alfred John Church (29 January 1829 – 27 April 1912) was an English classical scholar.
Church was born in London and was educated at King's College, London, and Lincoln College, Oxford. He took holy orders and was an assistant-master at Merchant Taylors' School from 1857 to 1870. He subsequently served as headmaster of Henley-on-Thames Royal Grammar School from 1870 to 1873, and then of King Edward VI School, Retford, from 1873 to 1880. From 1880 until 1888 he was professor of Latin at University College, London.
While at University College in partnership with William Jackson Brodribb, he translated Tacitus and edited Pliny's Letters (Epistulae). Church also wrote a number of stories in English re-telling of classical tales and legends for young people (Stories from Virgil, Stories from Homer, etc.). He also wrote much Latin and English verse, and in 1908 published his Memories of Men and Books. Church died in Richmond, Surrey.

## Publications

* The Bible Examiner: Containing Various Prophetic Expositions
* The life of Cnaeus Julius Agricola by Tacitus, Translated by Alfred John Church and William Jackson Brodribb
* Select Letters of Pliny the Younger. (1871); translated and edited by A. J. Church and W. J. Brodribb
* Stories from Virgil. (1879)
* Stories from the Greek Tragedians. (1880)
* The Story of the Persian War. (1881)
* Stories of the East from Herodotus. (1881)
* Roman life in the days of Cicero. (1883)
* Stories from Livy. (1883)
* The Count of the Saxon Shore. (1887) historical novel - with collaboration of Ruth Putnam.
* The Hammer. (1890)
* Stories from the Bible (1890)
* The Laureate's Country (1891) - with illustrations from drawings by Edward Hull.
* Callias. (1891)
* The burning of Rome: or, a story of the days of Nero. (1891)
* The Story of the Odyssey. (1892)
* The Story of the Iliad. (1895)
* Lords of the World. (1897)
* Stories from Ancient History (1907) - with illustrations by H. R. Millar.
* The Faery Queen and Her Knights (1909)
# Ali Nasle

Ali Nasle is an expert in electrical engineering, power engineering systems and Power Systems CAD, and the founder of EDSA Micro Corporation.
He wrote an early digital short circuit program in 1965, under a grant from Detroit Edison and IBM, for the then-new IBM 1130; for this effort, he was named Michigan’s Outstanding Young Engineer the following year.
Over subsequent years, he is credited with dozens of inventions and innovations for the design and simulation of electrical power systems, and is regarded as a leading authority on electrical power generation, transmission, and on-premises infrastructure.
For his lifetime achievements, he has earned many accolades throughout his career, including:
* IEEE Outstanding Engineer
* Outstanding Engineer in Industry by the Michigan chapter of the National Society of Professional Engineers
* College of Fellows by The Engineering Society of Detroit
* Wayne State University Hall of Fame
At present, he remains active in the Critical Power Coalition and continues his power systems engineering work, focusing on the emerging new field of power analytics.
# Podalia mallas

Podalia mallas is a moth of the family Megalopygidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1899. It is found in Brazil.
The wingspan is about 30 mm. The wings are light brown, the forewings woolly toward the base and the costa shaded with white to across the cell and an outer straight white line across the wing. The veins are narrowly dark with two dark-brown spots at the extreme base of the wing. The hindwings are without marks.
# Plinthocoelium suaveolens

Plinthocoelium suaveolens, known generally as the bumelia borer or cerambycid beetle, is a species of typical longhorn beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It is found in North and Central America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Plinthocoelium suaveolens:
* Plinthocoelium suaveolens plicatum (LeConte, 1853)
* Plinthocoelium suaveolens suaveolens (Linnaeus, 1768)
# Bryopsidella

Bryopsidella is a genus of green algae in the family Bryopsidaceae.
# Bryoptera

Bryoptera is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Achille Guenée in 1858.
# Bryconexodon

Bryconexodon is a genus of characins endemic to Brazil, with two currently described species:
* Bryconexodon juruenae Géry, 1980
* Bryconexodon trombetasi Jégu, dos Santos & E. J. G. Ferreira, 1991
# Bryconexodon trombetasi

Bryconexodon trombetasi is a species of characins endemic to Brazil. It is found in the Trombetas River basin in Brazil. This species reaches a length of 11.7 cm (4.6 in).
# Plant manufactured pharmaceuticals

Plant manufactured Pharmaceuticals are pharmaceuticals derived from genetically modified plants used as therapeutic compounds. This can be used as the replacement for the traditional method of inoculating animals for Cell Culture production. We can use plants to cure and prevent diseases that may have once been deemed incurable. Through biotechnological advancements, we are able to produce complex therapeutic proteins from plant cells. Such Therapeutic Proteins are seen in brands like Enevrel and Remicade for rheumatoid arthritis, Herceptin, a breast cancer treatment. Plants like tobacco are hosts for protein production for applications such as; anemia, hepatitis C & B, hypertension, antimicrobial, and liver disease.

## Impact on business and industry

With the advancement of Plant Manufactured Pharmaceuticals, comes the advancements of a new type production in industry. Companies such as ZEA Biosciences are developing cost-effective and scalable pharmaceutical ingredients using plants instead of cell culture. Unlike cell culture, plants can have a much larger production capacity, a mass quantity of plant hosts on site, and the ability to make specific antibodies that is used as a bio-reactor for specific patient needs. Indirectly, the need to grow plants that are being used as Plant Manufactured Pharmaceuticals will increase in geographic areas where certain plants naturally grow, for instance in developing countries. Increasing the need for agricultural societies in developing countries will help certain countries to export and make trade alliance with other countries and with the development of the therapies that can control diseases like Cholera and HIV/AIDS.

## Ideas of enhanced recovery

Landscape Gardens that must be grown for the production of the therapeutic proteins brings a new time of recovery for certain patients. Professor Roger Ulrich of Texas A&M University believes that Therapeutic Gardens can help the spiritual needs of patients and enhance stress recovery. This relieves the patient of stress and gives the patient a feeling of tranquility during their recovery.

## Criticism and awareness

Many corporations are allowed to create genetically modified organisms and secure them through intellectual property rights creating monopolies, a fact that continues to evoke criticism . Awareness and education is needed for the public to understand how even GM plants have helped medical research. For instance, in 1992, a group of American students produced a Hepatitis B vaccine from a genetically modified tobacco plant showing the ability of produce pharmaceutical compounds.
# Plesiodexilla

Plesiodexilla is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Plesiodexilla crouzeli Blanchard, 1966

## Distribution

Argentina
# Bandolero (song)

"Bandolero" is a song by Belgian group Paradisio. It was originally released in 1996 in Belgium as the second single from their debut album, Paradisio (1997). It reached the top 20 in Belgium and was re-released in March 1998, where it reached number 11 in Italy and number 92 in France.

## Music video

The accompanying music video for "Bandolero" was filmed in 1996.

## Track listings

* CD maxi, Belgium (1996)
* "Bandolero" (Discoteca Action Remix) - 7:05
* "Bandolero" (Discoteca Action Remix - Short Mix) - 4:13
* "Bandolero" (After Party Remix) - 6:00
* "Bandolero" (Video Edit) - 3:54
* "Bandolero" (U.S. Power Club Remix) - 7:43

## Charts

| Chart (1995–98) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 19 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 21 |
| France (SNEP) | 92 |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 11 |
# Bandolier bag

A bandolier bag is a Native American shoulder pouch, often beaded. Early examples were made from pelts, twined fabrics, or hide, but beginning in the fur trade era, Native American women stitched bags of imported wool broadcloth, lined with cotton calico and often edged with silk ribbons.

## Name

The bags are named for bandoliers or the cloths carrying gunpowder that soldiers wore from the 16th to early 20th centuries. They are also called shot pouches or simply shoulder bags.
In Ojibwemowin, or the Ojibwe language, bandolier bags are called gashkibidaagan. The Ojibwe name comes from the word parts, gashk-, meaning "enclosed, attached together" and -bid, "tie it."
The English word bandolier comes from the French word bandouliere meaning "shoulder belt" and traces back to the Spanish bandoera the diminutive of banda or "sash."

## Use

A bandolier bag may be worn either across the shoulder to the side or in front like an apron. Men wore them and placed valuables such as tobacco, pipes, medicine, or flint for starting fires.

## Gallery

* Muscogee bandolier bag, c. 1820, wool, cotton, silk, glass beads, Birmingham Museum of Art
* Loom-beaded bandolier bag attributed to Winnebago people, c. 1880s, collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Ojibwa bandolier bag detail, c. 1900, in the collection of The Children's Museum of Indianapolis
# Algodones 3 (12VPr2-205)

Algodones 3 (12VPr2-205) is an archaeological site located in the Puerto Diablo barrio of the island-municipality of Vieques, Puerto Rico. The site, first uncovered in May 1982 as part of an archaeological survey of the Vieques Naval Reservation, consists of a former indigenous village. The site contained ceramics in addition to scattered shells and stones used by the aboriginal inhabitants between 900 and 1300 AD, the Elenoid period. The site today is found within the borders of the Vieques National Wildlife Refuge. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places along with other archaeological sites in the area.
# Algodres, Vale de Alfonsinho e Vilar de Amargo

Algodres, Vale de Alfonsinho e Vilar de Amargo is a civil parish in the municipality of Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo, Portugal. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes Algodres, Vale de Alfonsinho and Vilar de Amargo. The population in 2011 was 535, in an area of 72.36 km$^2$.
# Brynach

Saint Brynach was a 6th-century Welsh saint. He is traditionally associated with Pembrokeshire, where several churches are dedicated to him.

## Life

A 12th-century account of Brynach's life states that sometime in the early 6th century, Brynach travelled (from where is unstated) to Rome and Brittany, and then on to Milford Haven.
He erected various oratories near the rivers Cleddau, Gwaun, and Caman and at the foot of Mynydd Carningli (translated as 'Mountain of the Angels'), which was his most famous foundation. This monastery founded by Brynach was at present-day Nevern (in Welsh, Nanhyfer). The land was given to him by the local lord, Clether, who retired to Cornwall. Brynach was harassed by King Maelgwn of Gwynedd for a while, until he wrought miracles and the two came to terms. Saint Brynach died on 7 April, on which day his feast is celebrated. His church, beside the River Nevern, is his lasting memorial. The Norman Church of St Brynach is on the site of St Brynach's 6th century "clas", an important ecclesiastical centre.
The "Life of St Brynach" portrays him as something of a wild fellow in his youth but very virtuous after his conversion. The descriptions of his adventures (including amorous and ghostly encounters) display a degree of humour unusual in the writers of saintly lives.

## Problems of identification

Welsh tradition remembers him as Brynach Wyddel (the Irishman). Brynach may be a form of the Irish name, Bernach. This possibly etymology has led to speculation that Saint Brynach came from Ireland: Iolo Morganwg, followed by Baring-Gould, supposed that he is the same as the chieftain 'Fernach' who came to Wales from Ireland with the young Brychan of Brycheiniog. However, Egerton Phillimore rejects this identification A 'Brennach Wyddel o'r Gogledd' or Brennach the Irishman of the North [of Britain] appears in the Welsh Triads: Rachel Bromwich does not believe Saint Brynach is meant.

## Dedications

Dedications of churches to Brynach in Pembrokeshire include Nevern, Dinas Cross, Llanfyrnach, Henry's Moat and Pontfaen. In Carmarthenshire there are Llanboidy and a chapel in Llanddarog, and there are scattered dedications in Glamorgan, Brecknockshire and Monmouthshire. The distribution of these is similar to that of Ogham stones in south Wales, and defines a distinct Irish-influenced province that existed in the Age of the Saints.