OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stann Creek Railway

The Stann Creek Railway was used from 1908 to 1938 as a 25 miles (40 km) long 3 ft (914 mm) gauge narrow gauge railway from Commerce Bight to Middlesex in Belize.

## Background

The British Honduras Syndicate opened a mule-drawn railway in 1892 from its main office in Melinda to Sacred Heart Church at the pier in Stann Creek Town, which proved to be useful.

## Construction

The route was built by the colonial government of British Honduras, with the help of Jamaican immigrant workers, for a well above budget total of BH$ 846,140 or about £ 123,000, or about € 15 million, adjusted for inflation. It had a gauge of 3 feet (914 mm) and was opened in sections from 17 October 1908 to 31 March 1911. It took a detour through the banana plantations on Melinda Road and Old Mullins River Road. The bridges were designed as steel bridges with concrete foundations.

## Operation

Four coal-fired steam locomotives were used for the operation. They were stationed at Hope Creek, at Mile 15, at Mile 21 and in Middlesex.
After banana production was reduced to 5,000 stems a week in 1924 and the United Fruit Company ceased operations, the government procured two diesel shunting locomotives capable of handling the entire line at 8 mph (13 km/h).
From 1925, the United States based Tidewater Lumber Company used the railroad to transport mahogany wood from Middlesex to the Commerce Bight pier for shipment to the United States of America. After the decline of the timber industry in Stann Creek Valley in 1929, the railway was still used in the 1930s for passenger transport. The United Fruit Company used the Stann Creek Railway until 1937. The track was dismantled in 1938 and reused elsewhere in Belize and Jamaica.
# Arethaea brevicauda

Arethaea brevicauda, known generally as the California thread-leg katydid or short-tail thread-leg katydid, is a species of phaneropterine katydid in the family Tettigoniidae. It is found in North America.
# Hertleinia

Hertleinia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Hertleinia include:
* Hertleinia mitraformis (G.B. Sowerby I, 1832)
# Ciao Bella (song)

"Ciao Bella" is the third and final single from Don Omar's third studio album iDon released on August 18, 2009 through Machete, VI. The song is written by Omar, Paul Irizarry and Eddie Montilla, and produced by Echo.

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 39 |
| US Tropical Airplay (Billboard) | 18 |
| Venezuela (Record Report) | 8 |
# Herbert Brown (footballer)

Herbert Archibald Brown (fl. 1928–1932) was an English footballer who made 139 appearances in the Football League playing for Darlington in the 1920s and 1930s. He also played non-league football for Shildon and Spennymoor United. Brown, a left back, partnered Hughie Dickson at full back in the later part of Dickson's career.
# De la Ferrière

De la Ferrière is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Grangier de la Ferrière (1738–1794), French general
* Laurence de la Ferrière (born 1957), French mountaineer, explorer and writer
* Serge Raynaud de la Ferriere (1916–1962), French Initiatic philosopher
# Süleymanhacılar, Ilgaz

Süleymanhacılar is a village in the Ilgaz District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 127 (2021).
# Hermann Mendel

Hermann Mendel (6 August 1834 – 26 October 1876) was a German musicologist.
He founded the Musikalisches Conversations-Lexikon, which was published in Berlin from 1870 on and was further edited by August Reissmann (1825-1903) after Mendel's death. His Taschenliederbuch with texts of more than 500 German songs reached countless editions.
Mendel died probably in Berlin at the age of 42.

## Work

* Otto Nicolai. Eine Biographie, Berlin: Hermann Mendel 1866 (Numerized) – 2nd edition Berlin: Ludwig Heimann 1868 (Numerized)
* Giacomo Meyerbeer. Eine Biographie, Berlin: Ludwig Heimann 1868 (Numerized)
* Deutsches Taschen-Liederbuch; Mode, Berlin 1917, 93. Aufl.
Founded by Hermann Mendel, continued by August Reissmann:
* Musikalisches Conversations-Lexikon, Vol. 1, edited by Hermann Mendel, Berlin: Ludwig Heimann 1870, (Numerized) – 2. Ausg. 1880
* Musikalisches Conversations-Lexikon; Vol. 2. Oppenheim, Berlin 1872, 2. Ausg. 1880
* Musikalisches Conversations-Lexikon; Vol. 3. Oppenheim, Berlin 1873, 2. Ausg. 1880
* Musikalisches Conversations-Lexikon, Vol. 4, edited by Hermann Mendel, Berlin: Robert Oppenheim 1874 (Numerizedt) – 2. Ausg. 1880
* Musikalisches Conversations-Lexikon; Vol. 5. Oppenheim, Berlin 1875, 2. Ausg. 1880
* Musikalisches Conversations-Lexikon; Vol. 6. Oppenheim, Berlin 1876, 2. Ausg. 1881
* Musikalisches Conversations-Lexikon; Vol. 7. Oppenheim, Berlin 1877, 2. Ausg. 1881
* Musikalisches Conversations-Lexikon; Vol. 8. Oppenheim, Berlin 1877, 2. Ausg. 1882
* Musikalisches Conversations-Lexikon; Vol. 9. Oppenheim, Berlin 1878, 2. Ausg. 1882
* Musikalisches Conversations-Lexikon, Vol. 10, founded by Mendel, continued by Reissmann, Berlin: Robert Oppenheim 1878 (Numerized) – 2. Ausg. 1886
* Musikalisches Conversations-Lexikon; Vol. 11. Oppenheim, Berlin 1879, 2. Ausg. 1887
* Musikalisches Conversations-Lexikon; Erg.-Bd. Oppenheim, Berlin 1883
# Debra Cain

Debra Cain (born 16 July 1956) is an Australian former swimmer. She competed in four events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Villa Unión (disambiguation)

Villa Unión may refer to:
* Villa Unión (Argentina)
* Villa Unión, Coahuila (Mexico)
* Villa Unión, Sinaloa (Mexico)
# Steel Preferred

Steel Preferred is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by James P. Hogan and starring Vera Reynolds, William Boyd, and Hobart Bosworth. The film portrays a power struggle at a steelworks.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, Wally Gay, a young furnace man’s helper in a steel mill, is eager to become a mill owner, and to that end tries to submit to the mill owner for whom he works a new plan for installing a battery of furnaces. He is spurred on by his love for Amy Creeth, the mill owner’s daughter. His enemy in his plan for the mill is the nephew of the acting superintendent of the mill, who also seeks to win the affection of the young woman. Many complications arise out of the plans for the new furnaces, including a spill of molten metal near Amy and a strike by the mill workers, but the young tender’s helper finally has his plan for the mill adopted and also wins the love of the young woman.

## Cast

* Vera Reynolds as Amy Creeth
* William Boyd as Wally Gay
* Hobart Bosworth as James Creeth
* Charles Murray as Dicker
* Walter Long as Redface
* William V. Mong as Nicker
* Nigel Barrie as Waldron
* Helene Sullivan as Mrs. Creeth
* Ben Turpin as Bartender

## Preservation

With no prints of Steel Preferred located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# Château-l'Évêque

Château-l'Évêque (French:; Limousin: Lo Chasteu) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. Château-l'Évêque station has rail connections to Bordeaux, Périgueux and Limoges.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,462 | — |
| 1800 | 1,481 | +0.18% |
| 1806 | 1,510 | +0.32% |
| 1821 | 1,509 | −0.00% |
| 1831 | 1,590 | +0.52% |
| 1836 | 1,610 | +0.25% |
| 1841 | 1,360 | −3.32% |
| 1846 | 1,566 | +2.86% |
| 1851 | 1,605 | +0.49% |
| 1856 | 1,557 | −0.61% |
| 1861 | 1,553 | −0.05% |
| 1866 | 1,570 | +0.22% |
| 1872 | 1,544 | −0.28% |
| 1876 | 1,515 | −0.47% |
| 1881 | 1,598 | +1.07% |
| 1886 | 1,578 | −0.25% |
| 1891 | 1,582 | +0.05% |
| 1896 | 1,563 | −0.24% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,491 | −0.94% |
| 1906 | 1,372 | −1.65% |
| 1911 | 1,377 | +0.07% |
| 1921 | 1,265 | −0.84% |
| 1926 | 1,221 | −0.71% |
| 1931 | 1,216 | −0.08% |
| 1936 | 1,211 | −0.08% |
| 1946 | 1,130 | −0.69% |
| 1954 | 1,186 | +0.61% |
| 1962 | 1,191 | +0.05% |
| 1968 | 1,173 | −0.25% |
| 1975 | 1,235 | +0.74% |
| 1982 | 1,378 | +1.58% |
| 1990 | 1,701 | +2.67% |
| 1999 | 1,760 | +0.38% |
| 2007 | 1,959 | +1.35% |
| 2012 | 2,109 | +1.49% |
| 2017 | 2,170 | +0.57% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968–2017) :

## Castle

The castle of Chateau-L'Eveque was built in the 14th century by the bishop of Périgueux, and was partly destroyed and restored in the 15th and 16th centuries. The park and castle are open to visitors.
# Heterocithara rigorata

Heterocithara rigorata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 3.8 mm, its diameter 1.5 mm.
(Original description) The small, oblong shell is turreted and rather solid. Its colour is dull white. It contains 6 whorls, including a smooth three-whorled protoconch. whose initial whorl is eccentric. The sculpture shows from ten to twelve very prominent, close, radial ribs, widest apart on the back of the body whorl, and becoming closer on the earlier whorls. These ribs project on the summit of the whorl and fade gradually on the base. The body whorl is encircled by twelve to fourteen strong spiral cords, which override both ribs and interstices. On the penultimate whorl there are four such cords, and on the antepenultimate three. Between and parallel to the spiral cords are fine, close, microscopic hairlines. The aperture is narrow linear, with a deep sinus and a prominent varix
Some variation in contour occurs, some individuals being shorter and broader than others. The species is characterised by its straight, narrow form, gradate spire, and strongly modelled sculpture.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off Queensland.
# São Gonçalo do Amarante, Ceará

São Gonçalo do Amarante, Ceará is a municipality in the state of Ceará in the Northeast region of Brazil.
In this municipality is located the Port of Pecem, one of the two big ports of the state of Ceará.
# Virginia Fábregas

Virginia Fábregas García (17 December 1871 – 17 November 1950) was a Mexican stage and film actress active in the early 20th-Century. She appeared in films between 1931 and 1945.

## Personal life

Virginia Fábregas García was born on 17 December 1871 Oacalco, Yautepec, Morelos, Mexico. Her father was Ricardo Fábregas, originally from Spain, and her mother was Úrsula García. After her mother's death, she spent part of her childhood on the hacienda Apanquetzalco in Morelos, where the owner built a small theater for her. She attended the Normal school in Mexico City, graduating in 1896.
Virginia Fábregas died at the age of 79 in Mexico City, and on 18 November 1950 her remains were interred at the Rotunda of Illustrious Persons.

## Acting career

In 1891 Fábregas García participated in a benefit in the Teatro Nacional, attracting the attention of the actor Leopoldo Burón, who hired her for his theater company. Her professional debut was on 30 April 1892, at the age of 21, appearing in Divorciémonos by Victoriano Sardou. She soon became popular not only in Mexico but also in Latin America and Europe, and she became known as the "Mexican Sarah Bernhardt".
In 1895, she co-founded the Compañía Nacional de Drama y Comedia Fábregas-Montoya-Soler theater company. Mexican President Porfirio Díaz was in the audience when she inaugurated her theater in Mexico City.
She received the Palmas Académicas award in 1908.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Character |
| 1931 | La fruta amarga | Min |
| 1934 | La sangre manda | Doña Rosa |
| 1938 | Abnegación | |
| 1939 | Una luz en mi camino | Doña Catita |
| 1941 | El rápido de las 9.15 | Susanita del Mercado |
| 1945 | La casa de la zorra | Señora Adriana / La zorra |

## Family

She married actor and director Francisco Cardona on July 4, 1902. They had a daughter and two sons, including Manuel Sánchez-Navarro, who married actress Fanny Schiller.
Her grandson was the actor Manolo Fábregas.

## Legacy

A theater in Mexico City is named after her.
The National Association of Actors created the Virginia Fábregas Medal.
# Liptena lloydi

Liptena lloydi is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Cameroon and the Central African Republic.
# Herman Pfisterer

Herman Pfisterer (April 1, 1866 – August 6, 1905) was a musician serving in the United States Army during the Spanish–American War who received the Medal of Honor for bravery.

## Biography

Pfisterer was born April 1, 1866, in Brooklyn, New York and joined the army from New York City in January 1886. He was sent to the Spanish–American War with Company H, 21st U.S. Infantry as a musician where he received the Medal of Honor for assisting in the rescue of wounded while under heavy enemy fire.
Pfisterer died on August 6, 1905.
In 1991 the Congressional Medal of Honor Society erected a monument in Washington State and presented it to the city of Vancouver, Washington that includes Herman Pfisterer's name as well as three other Medal of Honor recipients buried there.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Musician, Company H, 21st U.S. Infantry. Place and date: At Santiago, Cuba, 1 July 1898. Entered service at New York, N.Y. Birth: Brooklyn, N.Y. Date of issue: 22 June 1899
Citation:
   Gallantly assisted in the rescue of the wounded from in front of the lines and under heavy fire from the enemy.
# Balao Canton

Balao Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Guayas Province. Its capital is the town of Balao. Its population at the 2010 census was 20,523.

## Demographics

Ethnic groups as of the Ecuadorian census of 2010:
* Mestizo 77.7%
* Afro-Ecuadorian 9.6%
* Montubio 6.3%
* White 5.4%
* Indigenous 0.6%
* Other 0.4%
# Herman Petersen

Herman Petersen (13 December 1713 – 13 August 1765) was a Swedish merchant and director of the Swedish East India Company, amassed significant wealth through copper trade with France. He was part of the 'Skeppsbroadel' and owned several notable properties, including Erstavik and the Petersen House in Stockholm.

## Early life

Herman Petersen was born on December 13, 1713, to Abraham Petersen, a wholesaler in Gothenburg, and his wife Christina Tham, a member of the Tham family. His grandfather had migrated from Stettin, Prussia, to Stockholm, and subsequently, his father relocated to Gothenburg.

## Business career

Petersen was elected to serve as director of the Swedish East India Company for a period during the 18th century.
Additionally, Petersen traded great amounts of copper with France. He did so with his company Petersen & Bedoire, that he had started with his brother-in-law, Fredrik Bedoire. Petersen was a member of the so called 'Skeppsbroadel'.
Petersen possessed Erstavik, a castle-like structure located in Nacka, as well as the Petersen House, built in the Dutch Baroque architectural style, in Gamla stan. In 1746, Petersen acquired Stora Nyckelviken by Saltsjön, where he built a summer residence. The property is now located in Nacka Municipality and is a nature reserve.
After his death, the properties were established as a fideicommissum.

## Family

In the year 1741, he entered into matrimony with Magdalena Bedoire, and in 1753, he espoused her cousin, Charlotta Bedoire. Both were members of the Bedoire family, tracing their ancestry to the French Huguenots. The familial unions resulted in the birth of five offspring. A nobiliary particle, denoted as "af," was appended to their familial surname. Herman Magnus af Petersens was his 2nd great-grandson.
The af Petersens family gained official recognition within the Swedish House of Nobility in Stockholm, assigned the number 2071. Additionally, this noble lineage was acknowledged in Helsinki in 1810, bearing the identifier of number 166.
The final resting place of Petersen, is situated at the Maria Magdalena Church on Södermalm.
# Herman Peltzer

Herman Peltzer ((1887 -09-07)7 September 1887 – (1957-06-24)24 June 1957) was a Dutch footballer. He was part of the Netherlands national football team, playing 1 match on 11 December 1909.
# Death by Manipulation

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 7/10 |
Death by Manipulation is a compilation album of EPs by British band Napalm Death. It was released on 19 August 1991.

## Track listing

Tracks 1–4 are from the Mass Appeal Madness EP. Tracks 5–7 are from the "Suffer the Children" single. Tracks 8–13 are from the Mentally Murdered EP. Tracks 14–19 are from the Napalm Death/S.O.B. split 7-inch EP. Tracks 20–22 are from Live Corruption, recorded at the Salisbury Arts Centre on 30 June 1990. The Live Corruption tracks are only available on the United States edition.

## Personnel
### Tracks 1–7, 20–22

* Mark "Barney" Greenway – lead vocals
* Jesse Pintado – guitar
* Mitch Harris – guitar
* Shane Embury – bass
* Mick Harris – drums, backing vocals

### Tracks 8–19

* Lee Dorrian – vocals
* Bill Steer – guitars
* Shane Embury – bass
* Mick Harris – drums
# Deanovec

Deanovec is a settlement in the Ivanić-Grad town of Zagreb County, Croatia. As of 2011 it had a population of 536 people.
# Vincelottes

Vincelottes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France. The bibliographer Jean-Félicissime Adry was born here in 1749.
# Vincenc Prasek

Vincenc Prasek (9 April 1843 in Milostovice – 31 December 1912 in Napajedla) was a Czech educator, linguist and historian active in the region of Silesia. He contributed to several Czech periodicals based in Opava and in 1883–1895 served as the first principal of Czech grammar school (gymnasium) there.
In 1863–1868 Prasek studied classical philology and slavistics at the University of Vienna, he also spent one semester at the University of Breslau. He began his teaching career in 1868 in Olomouc at the Czech gymnasium. Prasek was active in several school organizations. As a writer, Prasek focused mainly on publishing works about political history, ethnography and historical geography of Moravia and Silesia. In 1902–1909 edited magazine Selský archiv (Peasants' Archive), which focused on general and cultural history of peasants in Moravia and Silesia. He also published several linguistic works.

## Works

* Brus příspěvečkem ku skladbě srovnávací (1873)
* Podání lidu (1888)
* Historická topografie země Opavské. A–K (1889)
* Dějiny kraje Holasovského čili Opavského (1891)
* Dějiny knížetství Těšínského (1894)
# Hermé

Hermé (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

Inhabitants are called Hermillons.
# Deer Creek

Deer Creek may refer to some places in the United States:

## Populated places

* Deer Creek, Arizona, in Gila County
* Deer Creek, Illinois
* Deer Creek, Carroll County, Indiana
* Deer Creek, Lake County, Indiana
* Deer Creek, Minnesota
* Deer Creek, Oklahoma
* Deer Creek, West Virginia, in Pocahontas County
* Deer Creek, Taylor County, Wisconsin
* Deer Creek, Outagamie County, Wisconsin

## Schools

* Deer Creek Middle School, a public school in Littleton, Colorado
* Deer Creek Public Schools, a public school district in Edmond, Oklahoma
** Deer Creek Middle School in the above school district
* Deer Creek School (Mississippi), a private school in Arcola, Mississippi
* Deer Creek Elementary School, a public school in Crowley, Texas

## Water bodies

* Deer Creek (Arizona), a tributary of the Colorado River
* Deer Creek (Nevada County, California), a stream that runs through Nevada City, California
* Deer Creek (Santa Clara County, California), a tributary of Matadero Creek
* Deer Creek (Tehama County, California), a tributary of the Sacramento River
* Deer Creek (Tulare County, California)
* Deer Creek (Indiana), a stream in Indiana
* Deer Creek (Des Moines River tributary), a river in Iowa
* Deer Creek (Neosho River tributary), a stream in Kansas
* Deer Creek (Maryland), a tributary of the Susquehanna River
* Deer Creek (South Branch Galien River tributary), a stream in Michigan
* Deer Creek (Mississippi), a tributary of the Yazoo River
* Deer Creek (Butler Creek tributary), a stream in Arkansas and Missouri
* Deer Creek (North Fork Salt River tributary), a stream in Missouri
* Deer Creek (Osage River tributary), a stream in Missouri
* Deer Creek (Pomme de Terre River tributary), a stream in Missouri
* Deer Creek (River des Peres tributary), a stream in Missouri
* Deer Creek (Shoal Creek tributary), a stream in Missouri
* Deer Creek (South Grand River tributary), a stream in Missouri
* Deer Creek (Blanchard River tributary), a stream in Ohio
* Deer Creek (Oklahoma), a stream in Oklahoma
* Deer Creek (Oregon), a stream in Yamhill County, Oregon
* Deer Creek (Allegheny River tributary), Pennsylvania
* Deer Creek (South Carolina), a creek referred to in American Civil War accounts as flowing into Charleston, South Carolina
* Deer Creek Dam and Reservoir, Utah
* Deer Creek (Big Creek, Ontario), Canada
* Deer Creek (Texas), a creek that runs through Crowley, Texas

## Other

* Deer Creek Tunnel, Cincinnati, Ohio
* Deer Creek Marsh Wildlife Management Area, in Oswego County, New York
* Ruoff Home Mortgage Music Center, an outdoor music venue in Noblesville, Indiana, originally known as Deer Creek Music Center
# Heroic lay

The heroic lay (German Heldenlied) is a genre of Germanic epic poetry characteristic of the Migration Period and the Early Middle Ages. A lay is a short narrative poem of between 80 and 200 lines concerning a single heroic episode in the life of a warrior from Germanic legend. It is distinct from the heroic epic (Beowulf, Nibelungenlied) which combines a sequence of episodes into a longer narrative.

## Examples

* Old High German
** The Hildebrandslied
* Old Norse
** Atlakviða
** Hamðismál
* Old English
** The Finnesburg Fragment
# Stateless

Stateless may refer to:

## Society

* Anarchism, a political philosophy opposed to the institution of the state
* Stateless communism, which Karl Marx predicted would be the final phase of communism
* Stateless nation, a group of people without a nation-state
* Stateless society, a society that is not governed by a state
* Statelessness, the legal and social concept applicable to persons who are not citizens or subjects of any state

## Computing

* State (computer science), relating to the configuration of information
* Stateless protocol, a communications protocol that treats each request as an independent transaction that is unrelated to any previous request
* Stateless firewall, that treats each network frame (or packet) in isolation
* Stateless IP/ICMP Translation algorithm, an IPv6 translation mechanism

## Music

* Stateless (Lene Lovich album), 1978
* Stateless (band), an English electronica band
** Stateless (Stateless album), 2007
* Stateless (Unwed Sailor album), 2002
* "Stateless", a song by U2 from The Million Dollar Hotel: Music from the Motion Picture
* Stateless (Dirty Beaches album), 2014

## Film and television

* Stateless (TV series), a 2019 Australian drama series
* Stateless (film), a 2020 Canadian documentary films
# Arihara

Arihara (written: 有原) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kanna Arihara (有原 栞菜, born 1993), Japanese pop singer and former member of Cute
* Kohei Arihara (有原 航平, born 1992), Japanese professional baseball player
# Balanzac

Balanzac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.
# Teresa Di Marzo

Teresa Di Marzo (1903–1986) was a pioneering Brazilian aviator. In 1922, she became the first woman in Brazil to be granted a pilot's license.

## Biography

Born in São Paulo on 4 August 1903, Teresa Di Marzo was the daughter of Affonso Di Marzo and Maria Riparullo. In 1921, she trained as a pilot under the World War I pilot Fritz Roesler from Strasbourg. On 8 April 1922, after a test flight, she was granted license No. 76 from the Aeroclube do Brasil, becoming the first Brazilian women to receive an international flying certificate.
In 1923, together with Fritz Roesler, she opened the Ypiranga flying school but it was closed in 1924 as a result of the revolution.
She married Fritz Roesler on 26 September 1926 but never flew again as her husband would not pay for the aircraft fuel she needed.