OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Don Ritchie

Donald Taylor Ritchie OAM (9 June 1926 – 13 May 2012) was an Australian who intervened in many suicide attempts. He officially rescued at least 180 people who had intended to attempt suicide at The Gap.

## Early life

Ritchie went to Vaucluse Public School and attended Scots College. He enlisted into the Royal Australian Navy on 30 June 1944 as a seaman aboard HMAS Hobart and witnessed the unconditional surrender of the Japanese Imperial Forces in Tokyo Bay on 2 September 1945, officially ending World War II in the Pacific.
After the war, he was a life insurance salesman.

## Intervention

Officially, he rescued 180 people from suicide as of 2009 over a 45-year period, although his family claims the number is closer to 500. Ritchie resided next to The Gap, a location in Sydney, Australia, known for multiple suicide attempts.
Upon seeing someone on the cliff in distress, Ritchie would cross the road from his property and engage them in conversation, often beginning with the words, "Can I help you in some way?" Afterwards Ritchie would invite them back to his home for a cup of tea and a chat. Some of the people he helped would return years later to thank him for his efforts in talking them out of their decision.
Ritchie explained his intervention in suicide attempts saying, "You can't just sit there and watch them."

## Awards

In 2006, he was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia for his rescues, the official citation being for "service to the community through programs to prevent suicide". Ritchie and his wife Moya were also named "Citizens of the Year" for 2010 by Woollahra Council, the local government authority responsible for the Gap. He received Local Hero Award for Australia in 2011, the National Australia Day Council saying: "His kind words and invitations into his home in times of trouble have made an enormous difference... With such simple actions, Don has saved an extraordinary number of lives."

## Death

Ritchie died on 13 May 2012, at the age of 85. He is survived by his wife Moya and their three daughters.
# Agatahalli

Agatahalli is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Pandavapura taluk of Mandya district in Karnataka.
# Huaröd

Huaröd is a locality situated in Kristianstad Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden with 242 inhabitants in 2010.
The village itself is located on Linderödsåsen about 30 kilometres south of Kristianstad and about 15 km from the coast.
Katja Geiger (Katja of Sweden), Carl-Adam Nycop, Mats Rondin and Geoff Bunn are some public figures who have chosen to live in Huaröd. It is also home to a chamber orchestra.
# Huarpea

Huarpea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

## Species

There is only one known species, Huarpea andina, found only in San Juan Province in Argentina.
# Houppelande

A houppelande or houpelande is an outer garment, with a long, full body and flaring sleeves, that was worn by both men and women in Europe in the late Middle Ages. Sometimes the houppelande was lined with fur. The garment was later worn by professional classes, and has remained in Western civilization as the familiar academic and legal robes of today. However, back then it was always worn over a doublet by men.
The houppelande appeared around 1360 and was to remain fashionable well into the next century. It had its origins in the herigaut, a similar 13th-century garment with hanging sleeves. The edges of the houppelande were often dagged, or cut into decorative patterns such as scallops, "embattled" tabs or even leaf shapes.

## History

The term houppelande is of French origin; in England it was called a goun, a term of mockery, and in Italy, a pellanda. It is first mentioned in French royal inventories in 1359 and is thought to have originated as a man's housecoat worn over the pourpoint.
The woman's and man's houppelande were similar in that both featured flared sleeves, high collars and voluminous skirts. However, there were a few key differences. The man's houppelande was belted at the waist, whereas the woman's was belted beneath the bust. Unlike the woman's houppelande, which was always floor-length, the man's houppelande could be of any length. Some men wore houppelandes that extended only as far as the buttocks, prompting critics to claim that they looked like women from behind. Longer versions were mostly worn on ceremonial occasions. A mid-calf version known as the houppelande à mi-jambe gained popularity in the 1400s.

## Gallery

* Woman wearing a houppelande with "dagged" sleeves.
* The man on the right wears a belted houppelande and a chaperon hat.
* Houppelande examples from Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry, avril
# Aminullah Chaudhry

Aminullah Chaudhry (urdu; امین اللہ چوہدری); 24 February 1944 - June 1, 2013) was a senior Pakistani bureaucrat and remained Principal Secretary to Prime Minister (PSPM) of Pakistan Malik Meraj Khalid and Director General (DG), Civil Aviation Authority (CAA), Pakistan.

## Early life and education

He took his earlier education in two missionary schools; namely St.Anthonys and St.Placid in Lahore and Chittagong, respectively. He then moved on to Government College (GC), Lahore for higher education and got his name marked on the Academic Roll of Honor. Prior to Government College, he did his 'A' levels from Aitchison College in Lahore. He held an honors degree in physics from Punjab University and LLB from PULC and an LL.M in corporate law from the London School of Economics (LSE), UK.

## Career as civil servant

Aminullah joined Civil Service of Pakistan (CSP) in 1967 and held wide spectrum of secretarial and field appointments.
He remained Commissioner Faisalabad and Commissioner Lahore division (Punjab Govt.). On secretarial positions, he served as Secretary Finance (Punjab Govt.) Secretary local government and rural development (Punjab Govt.), Secretary Education (Punjab Govt), Director General (DG) Lahore Development Authority (LDA). He also remained Secretary to Prime Minister during 1996-97 in caretaker government. His last appointment was Director General (DG), Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) with Additional charge of the Aviation Division in the Ministry of Defense (MoD), Govt. of Pakistan. He was an avid golfer and won the Amateur Golf Championship of Punjab in 1976.
Aminullah was batchmate of senior bureaucrats; Shahid Hamid, Saeed Mehdi and Afzal Kahut.

## Plane Hi-jacking controversy

Aminullah was the in charge of civil aviation Pakistan whilst serving as Director General (DG), Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) in Karachi on 12 Oct 1999, and allegedly upon his instructions the return flight of then Chief of Army Staff, General Pervaiz Musharraf' from Colombo to Karachi, was not allowed to land in Karachi. After the coup d'état of General Pervaiz Musharraf, Aminullah was immediately sacked from his position and was arrested and put in solitary confinement. Aminullah, along with the Prime Minister Sharif and other senior officials had to face plane hi-jacking case by military government in a Pakistani trial court. Later, he gave testimony, that he had received Sharif's orders to waylay the Musharrafs plane and got acquitted from the case by becoming a state witness and approver.

## Literary work

He authored two books post retirement from government service.
* Political Administrators: The Story of the Civil Service of Pakistan
* Hijacking from the Ground: The Bizarre Story of PK 805

## Death

Aminullah Chaudry died on June 1, 2013, in Lahore, Pakistan.
# American Institute of Wine & Food

The American Institute of Wine & Food is a non-profit organization dedicated to gastronomy and food culture. The Institute was founded in 1981 by a group of food industry professionals and enthusiasts, including Julia Child and Robert Mondavi. Today, the organization includes educational programs, a bimonthly publication titled Savor This, and local chapters across the United States.

## Mission

On their website, the group aims to further “the understanding, appreciation and quality of wine and food through fun educational experiences.” The AIWF implements these goals by awarding scholarships to culinary programs, organizing lessons about food and health for schoolchildren, and hosting community events.

## History

The initial concept for the AIWF was led in 1979 by John Ronsheim, as a university gastronomy program. Ronsheim recruited 57 culinary experts to advise in the program’s development including Julia Child, James Beard, Robert Mondavi, Jeremiah Tower, Alice Waters, and Barbara Kafka. In the following years, Ronsheim coordinated efforts to find a host university and investors for the program.
In 1981, the Institute was officially formed after funding a special collection of books on the culinary arts in an agreement with the University of California at Santa Barbara. Richard Graff was the first president.
The organization began to hold conferences and dinners which address topics such as sustainable eating and the benefits of local ingredients. The first of these was The Conference of Gastronomy held in New York City in 1985. The AIWF also began publishing an academic journal, The Journal of Gastronomy, to highlight emerging and relevant research. The journal was published from 1984 to 1991.
The Institute eventually began local chapters across the United States, and today there are 13 regional chapters. The AIWF also currently sponsors special collections at the University of California at San Diego and at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University.
# Błotnica, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Błotnica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stąporków, within Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Stąporków, 12 km (7 mi) south-east of Końskie, and 27 km (17 mi) north of the regional capital Kielce.
# Houppeville

Houppeville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A large village of forestry and farming, surrounded by woodland and situated just 4 miles (6.4 km) north of the centre of Rouen, at the junction of the D90, D121 and the D321 roads.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Houppeville | The arms of Houppeville are blazoned : Or, on a bend gules a leopard and a fleur-de-lys of the field, overall a tree eradicated vert. |

## Places of interest

* The church of Notre-Dame, dating from the eleventh century.
* The Arboretum de Forêt Verte
# Ammonia (genus)

Ammonia is a genus of marine foraminifers. It is one of the most abundant foraminifer genera worldwide and is found in sheltered, shallow marine intertidal environments, sometimes in brackish waters.

## Species

The classification of the genus Ammonia in species is controversial. While several different forms exist, many authors consider the genus to consist of a single species, Ammonia beccarii, with many ecophenotypes. However, recent molecular studies revealed that the genus consists of many species, although they may be difficult to discriminate based on morphology.
Based on a comparison between molecular results and morphology, the following species appear to be valid:
* Ammonia aberdoveyensis Haynes, 1973
* Ammonia aomoriensis (Asano, 1951)
* Ammonia aoteana (Finlay, 1940)
* Ammonia batava (Hofker, 1951)
* Ammonia beccarii (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Ammonia convexa (Collins, 1958)
* Ammonia irridescens (Arnal, 1958) (maybe a synonym of A. tepida)
* Ammonia limnetes (Todd & Bronnimann, 1957)
* Ammonia sobrina (Shupack, 1934)
* Ammonia tepida (Cushman, 1926)
Additionally, several other molecular types have been discovered that do not match any of the described species and thus possibly represent new taxa.
# Hudson (town), Wisconsin

Hudson is a town in St. Croix County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 8,461 at the 2010 census. The City of Hudson is located within the town. The unincorporated communities of Burkhardt Station, Northline, and Sono Junction are also located in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 26.5 square miles (68.5 km$^2$), of which, 25.9 square miles (67.0 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.6 square miles (1.5 km$^2$) of it (2.15%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 6,213 people, 1,925 households, and 1,697 families residing in the town. The population density was 240.1 inhabitants per square mile (92.7/km$^2$). There were 1,962 housing units at an average density of 75.8 per square mile (29.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 97.70% White, 0.34% Black or African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.95% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.31% from other races, and 0.48% from two or more races. 0.98% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 1,925 households, out of which 52.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 81.7% were married couples living together, 4.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 11.8% were non-families. 7.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 1.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.17 and the average family size was 3.36.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 33.2% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 34.3% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 2.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $81,733, and the median income for a family was $83,418. Males had a median income of $54,821 versus $32,719 for females. The per capita income for the town was $29,424. About 0.8% of families and 1.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.0% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Guy Dailey, farmer, town chairman, and state legislator from St. Croix County
# Agustina Ortiz de Rozas

Agustina Ortiz de Rozas (1826-1898) was an Argentine philanthropist and political figure, president of the Sociedad de Beneficencia. She was the youngest sister of the general Juan Manuel de Rosas and was born in Buenos Aires. Ortiz married Lucio Norberto Mansilla at 15 years of age and had the five children: Lucio Victorio Mansilla, Eduarda, Lucio Norberto, Agustina and Carlos. She was renowned as one of the most beautiful women of her time according to many of her contemporaries. She played some role in Argentina's founding.
# Agustina Palacio de Libarona

Agustina Palacio de Libarona (also known as La Heroína del Bracho; February 1, 1825 – December 13, 1880) was a 19th-century Argentine writer, storyteller, and heroine. A member of an elite family from Santiago, her husband was Capt. José María Libarona. She became known in her province for facing the federal leader and governor of Santiago del Estero, Juan Felipe Ibarra, who had imprisoned Capt. Libarona. Palacio's writing recounted in detail the hardships suffered by her and her husband, which ultimately led to the death of Capt. Libarona.

## Biography

Agustina Palacio was born in Santiago del Estero, February 1, 1825. Her father was Santiago Palacio, who was governor of Santiago del Estero during 1830 and 1832. Her mother was María Antonia Gastañaduy. Her husband was Captain José María Libarona, with whom she had two daughters: Elisa and Lucinda. In 1840, Capt. Libarona participated in a failed revolt against Ibarra, who was then the governor of Santiago del Estero. This enraged the caudillo, who ordered that all those who participated in the revolt be exiled to El Bracho. Palacio accompanied her husband while he was a prisoner, taking care of him, until he went completely mad and died. Palacio became a heroine in her province because of her manuscripts about her experiences in El Bracho (The Bracho). In 1852, with the fall of Juan Manuel de Rosas, Argentina reorganized itself and the new president, Justo José de Urquiza asked the French scientist Victor Martin de Moussy to undertake an extensive study of the geography and population of Argentina.
According to accounts, De Moussy and his colleague Benjamín Poucel traveled to Salta due to a rumor about a woman who had an interesting experience. When they met with Palacio and heard her story, they decided to write it in a manuscript that would be published in 1858 in the newspaper, Religión de Félix Frías and translated into French in 1861.
This same story would later be published in various parts of the world and translated into various languages, especially in newspapers and travel anthologies. In 1863, Palacio's story appeared in the notable magazine Correo de Ultramar and in Buenos Aires' newspapers. The narrative of the "heroine of Bracho" really took on importance from 1866, when it was published in Madrid in the fifth volume of La vuelva al mundo (The return to the world).

## Death and legacy

According to references by Jorge Iramain, extracted from family letters, Palacio died in Salta, Argentina on December 13, 1880. A town in Santiago del Estero is named after her.
# C. maritimus

C. maritimus may refer to:
* Cathormiocerus maritimus, a weevil species in the genus Cathormiocerus
* Ceanothus maritimus, a buckthorn species
* Chaerea maritimus, a spider species in the genus Chaerea
* Cordylanthus maritimus, a broomrape species
* Croton maritimus, a rushfoil species in the genus Croton
* Cryptanthus maritimus, a bromeliad species
# Agatha (gastropod)

Agatha is a small genus of minute sea snails or marine gastropod mollusks within the subfamily Syrnolinae, which is a part of the family Pyramidellidae.
They have bilateral symmetry and only have endoderm and ectoderm tissues.
The species of this genus are ectoparasites on other invertebrates.

## Distribution

* Marine

## Species

* † Agatha alexanderi (Marwick, 1929)
* Agatha amabilis Nomura, 1936
* Agatha australis (Angas, 1871)
* Agatha brevis Yokoyama, 1922
* Agatha filia (Melvill, 1893)
* Agatha georgiana (Hutton, 1885)
* Agatha laevis (Angas, 1867)
* Agatha obesa Peñas & Rolán, 2016
* † Agatha otaioensis Laws, 1940
* Agatha pacei (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906)
* † Agatha pittensis (Marwick, 1928)
* Agatha placida Nomura, 1936
* Agatha vestalis Melvill, 1910
* Agatha virgo Weisbord, 1962

### Species brought into synonymy

* Agatha angasi (Tryon, 1886): synonym of Syrnola angasi (Tryon, 1886)
* Agatha infrequens Nomura, 1937: synonym of Odostomia infrequens (Nomura, 1937)
* Agatha lepidula Habe, 1961: synonym of Tibersyrnola lepidula (Habe, 1961)
* Agatha simplex (Angas, 1871): synonym of Megastomia simplex (Angas, 1871)
# Howe of Fife and Tay Coast (ward)

Howe of Fife and Tay Coast is one of the 22 wards used to elect members of the Fife council. It elects three Councillors.

## Councillors

| Election | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors |
| 2007 | David MacDiarmid (SNP) | | Donald Lothian (Liberal Democrats) | Andrew Arbuckle (Liberal Democrats) |
| 2012 | David MacDiarmid (SNP) | Andy Heer (Conservative) | Donald Lothian (Liberal Democrats) |
| 2017 | David MacDiarmid (SNP) | Andy Heer (Conservative) | Donald Lothian (Liberal Democrats) |
| 2022 | David MacDiarmid (SNP) | Gary Holt (Liberal Democrats) | Donald Lothian (Liberal Democrats) |

## Election Results
### 2022 Election

2022 Fife Council election
Howe of Fife and Tay Coast - 3 seats :
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count |
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| | SNP | David MacDiarmid (incumbent) | 31% | 1,871 | | | | | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Donald Lothian (incumbent) | 24% | 1,448 | 1,508.1 | | | | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Gary Holt | 20.9% | 1,261 | 1,280 | 1,280.1 | 1,290.5 | 1,306.4 | 1,594.9 |
| | Conservative | Andy Heer (incumbent) | 14.6% | 880 | 888.7 | 888.7 | 905.9 | 914.7 | 944.2 |
| | Scottish Green | Malcolm Jack | 7.6% | 458 | 627.8 | 627.8 | 637.5 | 679.4 | |
| | Alba | Jackie Anderson | 1% | 58 | 91.6 | 91.6 | 95.8 | | |
| | Scottish Family | Alan Brown | 0.9% | 54 | 57.9 | 57.9 | | | |
| Electorate: 11,317 Valid: 6,030 Spoilt: 74 Quota: 1,508 Turnout: 53.9% ||||||||||
# House Auction

House Auction is a programme on the United Kingdom television station Channel 4 which aired during the channel's weekday daytime programming. As the name suggests, the show features cases of housing or property for sale at auctions, and follows the story of what happens with the property being refurbished and made into a home or some type of business such as, in one case, a dentist.
# Donna F. Tuttle

Donna Frame Tuttle (born April 21, 1947) is an American businesswoman who served as the Under Secretary of Commerce for Travel and Tourism from 1983 to 1988 and as the United States Deputy Secretary of Commerce from 1988 to 1989.
# Post hole digger

A post hole clam-shell digger, also called post hole pincer or simply post hole digger, is a tool consisting of two articulated shovel-like blades, forming an incomplete hollow cylinder about a foot long and a few inches wide, with two long handles that can put the blades in an "open" (parallel) position or a "closed" (convergent) position.
The tool is used to dig holes in the ground, typically from a few inches to a about a foot in diameter, for general purposes such as setting fence and sign posts or planting saplings. In operation, the tool is jabbed into the ground with the blades in the open position. The handles are then operated to close the blades, thus grabbing the portion of soil between them. The tool is then pulled out and the soil is deposited by the side. The process is repeated until the hole is deep enough. Sometimes dry or sandier soils will not stay secured in the clams.

## Comparison with earth augers

An earth auger is another tool that is used to dig holes in the ground, consisting of a rotating shaft with one or more blades attached at the lower end. A hand-powered auger is generally easier to use than a clam-shell digger, and can in principle dig deeper and remove more dry, sandy soils. It naturally creates a round and straight hole, but only of a fixed diameter. The shovel like shape of a clam-shell-type digger allows it to be used to dig holes of any shape and any diameter greater than that of the open blades.

## History and patent info

Clam-shell-type pole diggers seem to be a relatively recent invention, newer than earth augers. A patent was filed by J. Lawry of Lenior City, Tennessee in 1908. The patent has the traditional clam-shell design with an extra spike in the center.
# C. alba

C. alba may refer to:
* Calidris alba, syn. Crocethia alba, the sanderling, a small wader species and a circumpolar Arctic breeder
* Carex alba, white sedge
* Chiococca alba, a flowering plant species native to Florida and the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas in the United States, Mexico, Central America, Caribbean and tropical South America
* Copernicia alba, a palm tree species found in Bolivia, Paraguay, Colombia, Brazil and Argentina
* Cornus alba, the Siberian, white or red-barked dogwood, a large shrub or small tree species
* Correa alba, the white correa, a shrub species endemic to Australia
* Cryptocarya alba, the peumo, an evergreen tree species found in Chile
* Cyclaspis alba, a crustacean species in the genus Cyclaspis
# Anna Vigfúsdóttir á Stóru-Borg

Anna Vigfúsdóttir á Stóru-Borg (died 1571), was an Icelandic landlord.
She was a rich heiress famous for her love to the poor shepherd Hjalti Magnusson, and her long feud with her brother, judge Pal, who refused to accept their love and tried to prevent them from marrying and to take control over her estates.
Her story was the subject of a novel by Jón Trausti, titled Anna frá Stóruborg.