OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bogdan Irkük

Bogdan Irkük, a.k.a. BULGARI (Богдан Иркук а.к.а. БУЛГАРИ), is a Bulgarian musician/producer/DJ. He has previously performed under the name BULGARI.

## Biography

Bogdan Irkük was born 1976 in Sofia, Bulgaria. His mother is of Hutsul ancestry. He grew up listening to the music of his brother's friend's pirate radio station, where he learned to appreciate Chic, Chaka Khan, Zapp, Stevie Wonder and Electric Light Orchestra.
He started releasing material after meeting the Rollerboys at a DJ gig in Munich.

## Style

Irkük's style draws heavily from Italo disco, New York and Chicago house, and other forms of early styles of electronic dance music. Use of vocoders and analog synthesizer sounds are common in his songs. Irkük produces music on Ableton Live.

## Discography
### Releases

* The Distant EP (Rollerboys Recordings, 2007)
* The Coastal EP (Rollerboys Recordings, 2008)
* Everything Is Changing (Soul Jazz Records, 2008)
* When I Dream of New York (Epic Disco Vol. 1) (Rollerboys Recordings, 2009)
* The Thracian EP (Rollerboys Recordings, 2011)
* Twice (Djurriket Records, 2011)

### Remixes

* Jens Lekman "Sipping on the Sweet Nectar" (Service/Rollerboys Recordings, 2008)
* Al Usher "Lullaby For Robert" (Internasjonal, 2009)
* Sally Shapiro "Miracle" (Permanent Vacation, 2009)

### Compilations

* Body Language Vol.5 by Chateau Flight "The Distant Message(Arken Remix)" (Get Physical, 2007)
* Nu Balearica by Fred Deakin "Space Reflecting on the Bosporos" (Ministry of Sound, 2008)
* Singles 2008–2009 "Everything Is Changing" (Soul Jazz Records, 2009)
# Amphobotrys ricini

Amphobotrys ricini is a species of fungus in the family Sclerotiniaceae. It is a plant pathogen that causes disease on several species including gray mold blight on Euphorbia milii and poinsettia. Originally described as a species of Botrytis in 1949, it was transferred to the genus Amphobotrys in 1973.
# Andy Curtis

Andrew Curtis (born 2 December 1972) is an English former professional footballer who played as a winger in the Football League for York City, Peterborough United and Scarborough, and in non-League football for Kettering Town and Scarborough.
# Helichrysum ephelos

Helichrysum ephelos is a species of plant from South Africa.

## Description

The stems of this mat-forming perennial grow from a stolon that roots and branches freely. It produces multiple rosettes of leaves. The tops of the leaves are covered with short white hairs and the bottoms with felt-like silky hairs. Only the tips are free. Flowers, which are present between February and May, are webbed together at the ends of branches. The outer tips of the branches are light brown and the inner tips yellow.

## Distribution and habitat

This plant is known only from the KwaZulu Natal province in South Africa. It grows on earth banks and tussocks at wetlands and the marshy sources of streams on the Fort Nottingham Commonage and the top of Insizwa Mountain.

## Conservation

Helichrysum ephelos is considered to be rare by the South African National Biodiversity Institute. While it has no immediate threats, this species is a habitat specialist known from only six sites.
# Landsmannschaft der Banater Schwaben e.V.

The Landsmannschaft der Banater Schwaben e.V. ("Territorial Association of Banat Swabians", "Homeland Association of Banat Swabians") is an organization of German Banat Swabians refugees expelled from their homes in Banat, Romania after World War II.
The organization is based in Munich, and it was founded in 1950.
# Brunonian

Brunonian or Brunonians usually refer to alumni of Brown University and Pembroke College in Brown University. The terms may also refer to:
* The Brunonian, a predecessor and rival newspaper of The Brown Daily Herald
* Brunonian system of medicine
* Brunonids, a Saxon noble family in the 10th and 11th centuries
# Twinning (roads)

Twinning a road involves the construction of a similar or identical parallel road. It is usually done when an existing highway requires a significant increase in capacity. Twinning is frequently advantageous because it allows traffic capacity to be doubled and produces a dual carriageway with separation between traffic directions and keeps the existing right of way. Additionally, unlike simple widening, twinning has minimal construction impact for traffic on the old road while the twin is being built.
Some freeways are constructed by bypassing an established two- or four-lane highway. The older highways, constructed before travel demand on those routes was high or before the legislation of control of access are often lined with residences, businesses, and farms. Without control of access, a municipal, state, or provincial government is obliged to provide a driveway access where the owner sees fit. In practice, road twinning projects are usually impractical in more populated regions and are more typically done through non-agricultural corridors (except in cases where the twinned highway is not grade-separated and allows driveway access) with fewer settlements and have sections of new bypasses built around the settlements that do exist.
The bypass (or sometimes an entirely-new highway) may be initially designed as a freeway, but often, the need for such a route is not immediately present. Instead, a two-lane road with no properties abutting it is constructed. A wide right-of-way is purchased in most cases so that enough property is available to simply twin the highway. Such roads are known as a Super Two and can be easily upgraded to a freeway by constructing interchanges and by twinning the road.
Twinning is often a public preference to reduce the dangers of overcrowded two-lane single carriageways, like sections of the Trans-Canada Highway.
# Peucedanum cervaria

Peucedanum cervaria is a herbaceous plant in the genus Peucedanum belonging to the carrot family Apiaceae.

## Description

Peucedanum cervaria reaches on average 40–120 centimetres (16–47 in) in height, with a maximum of 150 centimetres (59 in). The stems are cylindrical, glabrous and erect. They are more or less branched and the leaves are slightly blue-green and two to three times pinnatifid. The large umbels have 9 to 30 rays bearing small white flowers. The flowering period extends from July through September in their native habitat.
This plant has its overwintering buds situated just below the soil surface (hemicryptophyte) and an almost leafless stalk growing directly from the ground (scapose). The fruits are oval, about 4 to 6 mm long and 3 to 4 mm wide, with narrow marginal ridges.

## Distribution

This plant is a sub-Mediterranean species widespread in southern and central Europe, from Spain, Italy and the Balkan Peninsula up to central Russia.

## Habitat

Peucedanum cervaria grows singly or in loose groups on light-rich, chalky, dry places, occasionally in semi-arid grassland, at an altitude of 0 to 1,200 metres (0 to 3,937 ft) above sea level.

## Gallery

* Close-up of flowers of Peucedanum cervaria
* Image from Deutschlands Flora in Abbildungen, 1796
* Plant of Peucedanum cervaria
* Umbel of Peucedanum cervaria, lateral view
* Leaves of Peucedanum cervaria
# Bogdan Jakopič

Bogdan Jakopič (born January 18, 1948) is a former Yugoslav ice hockey player. He played for the Yugoslavia men's national ice hockey team at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck.
# C18H28O2

The molecular formula C$_{18}$H$_{28}$O$_2$ (molar mass : 276.41 g/mol exact mass : 276.20893) may refer to:
* Bolandiol (19-norandrostenediol)
* 5α-Dihydronandrolone
* 19-Norandrosterone
* 19-Noretiocholanolone
* Octadecatetraenoic acid
** alpha-Parinaric acid
** Stearidonic acid, an essential fatty acid
# Canbaz, Gönen

Canbaz is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Gönen, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 107 (2022).
# Cheetah on Fire

Cheetah on Fire (Chinese: 獵豹行動; Jyutping: lip6 paau3 hang4 dung6, released in the Philippines as Fight to Survive) is a 1992 Hong Kong martial arts film directed by Thomas Yip and starring Donnie Yen, Carrie Ng, Sharla Cheung, Gordon Lau, Ken Lo, Eddy Ko, Shing Fui-On, and Michael Woods.

## Cast

* Donnie Yen as Ronald
* Carrie Ng as Wu Li-yung
* Sharla Cheung as Peggy
* Gordon Lau as Long Hair
* Ken Lo as Long Hair's man
* Eddy Ko as Fok Chi-kien
* Shing Fui-On as Tong Yiang
* Michael Woods as black thug
* John Salvitti as white thug
* Mark Houghton as Mak

## Release

Cheetah on Fire was first released in Hong Kong in 1992. In the Philippines, the film was released as Fight to Survive on 12 November 1992.

### Home media

The film was released on VHS in the United States by Tai Seng Video Marketing in 1998.
On 1 August 2000, the film was released by Universe Laser on VCD in Hong Kong; it has since gone out of print.

## Critical reception

In his encyclopedic book about Hong Kong cinema, John Charles gave Cheetah on Fire five out of ten stars, stating that "this low budget effort is packed with action, which helps one to forget just how pedestrian the screenplay is."
# Picture language

In formal language theory, a picture language is a set of pictures, where a picture is a 2D array of characters over some alphabet.
For example, the language $L=\left\{a^{n,n+1}\mid n>0\right\}$ defines the language of rectangles composed of the character $a$. This language $L$ contains pictures such as:
${\begin{pmatrix}a\\a\end{pmatrix}},{\begin{pmatrix}a&a\\a&a\\a&a\end{pmatrix}},{\begin{pmatrix}a&a&a\\a&a&a\\a&a&a\\a&a&a\end{pmatrix}}\in L$
The study of picture languages was initially motivated by the problems of pattern recognition and image processing, but two-dimensional patterns also appear in the study of cellular automata and other parallel computing models. Some formal systems have been created to define picture languages, such as array grammars and tiling systems.
# Tritonidoxa

Tritonidoxa is a genus of sea slugs, specifically dendronotid nudibranchs. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Tritoniidae.

## Species

A monotypic genus, the only species is Tritonidoxa capensis.

### Species brought into synonymy

* Tritonidoxa wellsi (Er. Marcus, 1961); synonym of Tritonicula wellsi (Er. Marcus, 1961)

## Distribution

Tritonidoxa capensis was found in South Africa.
# Tuškanac

Tuškanac is a neighborhood located in Gornji Grad - Medveščak city district of Zagreb, Croatia. It has a population of 2,455 (2011). It is best known for its parks and the Tuškanac cinema.
Apparently, its name derives from the name of Tuscany. It is assumed that it refers to Tuscan immigrants to Zagreb, some of whom have been recorded in the 14th century.
# Bachelor of Applied Arts

The Bachelor of Applied Arts, often abbreviated as BAA or B.A.A. is an undergraduate degree, with different meaning in different countries. The term 'Applied' means that the degree is vocational in nature, and not research-oriented (depending on the country of origin).
The term "applied arts" has been used since the late 19th century to differentiate it from the pure arts, fine arts, or regular humanities subjects, since it consisted of technical applications or a physical product or outcome. The term Bachelor of Applied Arts is used in a similar manner as Bachelor of Applied Science.

## Usage

The BAA is most often awarded in the Commonwealth of Nations, especially in Canada and New Zealand, but it is also awarded in the United States. For example, the BAA is awarded by Mount Saint Vincent University for child and youth study, also there are BAA awarded in architectural technology, interior design, applied linguistics, information technology, arts education, family studies, and gerontology. Northland Polytechnic in New Zealand offers the BAA for the visual arts. Texas Tech University is the only university to offer the BAA in the United States being the BAA in Commercial Music.
Canada
In the past in Canada a (BAA) Bachelor of Applied Arts was slotted into fields that were both technical and creative in nature, or did not fit any of the traditional curricula of a classic structure of a "humanities" style degree. In Canada the term originated with Ryerson University (now Toronto Metropolitan University) in Ontario and prior to the late 1990s most of the degrees were B.A.A., as opposed to a B.A. Ryerson changed to the traditional degree naming after the end of the 1990s.
At Ryerson programs were considered more professional in nature compared to other universities and offered theory classes along with practical applications, or at times combined in one class. There was also an outside program Liberal Studies - Humanities (breath) component for each program of study. Well known programs at Ryerson that used the B.A.A designation included Radio and Television Arts, Media, Journalism, Film and Photography, Theatre, Fashion Design and Merchandising, and Interior Design.
In the early 2000s some Community colleges in Ontario were granted the ability to grant degrees and the B.A.A was adopted as the degree designation. The B.A.A designation is now used for all Degrees at Community Colleges in Ontario, but the Liberal Arts or Humanities component of the degree is not as strong compared to programs at universities due to funding and the difference in Policies for Colleges and Universities.
Netherlands
On 20 February 2009 the Dutch Minister of Education, Culture and Science, Ronald Plasterk, proposed to replace all the existing degrees offered by Dutch vocational universities, such as the BBA, BEd and BEng, with the BAA and the BASc.
# Ahurei

Ahuréi (sometimes called Ahurei, Ha'urei or Ha'uréi, latter two also show how it is pronounced), is the capital of Rapa and the rest of the Bass Islands of French Polynesia. It is located on both sides of the Baie d'Ahuréi.
Ahuréi consists of two suburbs: South Ahuréi, on the south side of the Baie d'Ahuréi, and North Ahuréi, on the north side of the Baie d'Ahuréi.
The town is the southernmost permanently inhabited settlement where French is an official language (not counting settlements with no civilian population).

## Climate

Climate data for Ahurei :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 25 (77) | 26 (78) | 26 (78) | 24 (75) | 22 (72) | 21 (70) | 20 (68) | 19 (67) | 20 (68) | 21 (69) | 22 (71) | 23 (74) | 22 (72) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) | 22 (72) | 21 (69) | 19 (67) | 18 (64) | 17 (62) | 16 (61) | 17 (62) | 17 (63) | 19 (66) | 20 (68) | 19 (67) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 270 (10.6) | 200 (7.8) | 260 (10.2) | 250 (10) | 260 (10.2) | 210 (8.1) | 240 (9.6) | 240 (9.6) | 200 (7.8) | 180 (6.9) | 200 (8) | 230 (9) | 2,750 (108.4) |
| Source: Weatherbase ||||||||||||||
# Lahmar District

Lahmar is a district in Béchar Province, Algeria. It was named after its capital, Lahmar. According to the 2008 census, the total population of the district was 3,574 inhabitants. The region lies to the north of the provincial capital Béchar and is connected to it by a local road.

## Municipalities

The district is further divided into 3 communes, all of them being among the 20 least populous communes in Algeria:
* Lahmar
* Mogheul
* Boukaïs
# Agustín Acosta

Agustín Acosta may refer to:
* Agustín Acosta (baseball), Cuban baseball player
* Agustín Acosta (footballer) (born 2001), Uruguayan footballer
* Agustín Acosta (poet) (1886–1979), Cuban poet and politician
# Campylacantha olivacea

Campylacantha olivacea, known generally as the fuzzy olive-green grasshopper or olive grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These three subspecies belong to the species Campylacantha olivacea:
* Campylacantha olivacea olivacea (Scudder, 1875)$^{icgb}$ (fuzzy olive-green grasshopper)
* Campylacantha olivacea similis Scudder & S.H., 1897$^{cg}$
* Campylacantha olivacea vivax (Scudder & S.H., 1876)$^{cgb}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Cheetham

Cheetham may refer to:

## People

* Cheetham (surname)

## Places

* Cheetham and Altona Important Bird Area, Melbourne, Australia
* Cheetham Close, a megalith and scheduled ancient monument located in Lancashire, very close to the boundary with Greater Manchester
* Cheetham, Manchester, a suburban area of the city of Manchester, England
* Cheetham Ice Tongue, a small ice tongue on the east coast of Victoria Land region of Antarctica
* Cape Cheetham, an ice-covered cape forming the northeast extremity of Stuhlinger Ice Piedmont in the Victoria Land region of Antarctica
* Manchester Cheetham (UK Parliament constituency), a parliamentary constituency in the city of Manchester
# Picture of Health

Picture of Health is the debut album by Canadian rock band Headstones. The music video for the "Cemetery" track is featured on the Canadian DVD release of the movie Hard Core Logo, starring Hugh Dillon and was also featured on the Canadian VHS release of Dance Me Outside, also starring Dillon. On October 26, 2018, the Headstones released a remastered reissue of the album to celebrate its 25th anniversary. The band is promoting the reissue of the album with a tour in which they are performing the Picture of Heath album in its entirety.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Calgary Herald | B+ |
The Ottawa Citizen wrote: "Despite their bleakness, the songs are surprisingly catchy, a cool blend of guitar-driven blues, rock and pop played with a heavy-handed punk attitude."

## Certifications

On May 7, 1999, Picture of Health was certified platinum by Music Canada.
# Bowithick Quarry

Bowithick Quarry is a disused nineteenth century open cast slate quarry situated in Trebarwith Valley on the outskirts of Tintagel in Cornwall, South West England. The quarry ceased operations in 1913.

## Location

The quarry site lies in Trebarwith valley between the hamlets of Trewarmett and Penpethy and can be accessed from the B3263 road.

## History

Bowithick quarry lies at the eastern end of the Prince of Wales Quarry and the two appear to have been worked in tandem. Slate from both quarries was dressed at Bowithick with the finished stone being hauled back across the valley using power from the Woolf Compound beam engine located at the Prince of Wales quarry. The slate travelled across the road by bridges which are no longer standing. There are traces of a steam winding engine house at Bowithick. The quarry ceased operations in around 1913.

## The quarry today

The quarry is now mostly obscured by a landfill site.

## Footnotes

* Cornwall portal
* ↑ John Macadam https://www.academia.edu/20588454/The_conservation_value_of_abandoned_pits_and_quarries_in_Cornwall
# Act of God (disambiguation)

Act of God is a legal term for events outside of human control.
Act of God or Acts of God may also refer to:

## Film and television

* Act of God (film), a 2009 documentary film
* "Act of God" (Law & Order), an episode of the TV series Law & Order
* Act of God, an episode of the TV series The Crown

## Literature

* Acts of God, a 2001 novel by Mary Morris
* Acts of God (novel), a 2003 novel by James BeauSeigneur

## Music

* Act of God (album), a 1988 album by Znöwhite
* Act of God, a 1999 album by Pro-Pain
* Acts of God (album), a 2007 album by At War With Self
* Acts of God, a 2022 album by Immolation
* "Act of God", a song by Fear Factory from the 2004 album Archetype

## Other uses

* An Act of God, a 2015 play by David Javerbaum
* JLA: Act of God, a DC Comics limited series
# Tušilović

Tušilović is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D1 highway. It has around 800 people living in it. It is known for its beautiful nature.

## Notable people

* Miloš Šumonja
# Heads or Tails (1969 film)

Heads or Tails (Italian: Testa o croce) is a 1969 Italian western film directed by Piero Pierotti and starring John Ericson, Špela Rozin and Edwige Fenech. It was shot at the Tirrenia Studios.

## Cast

* John Ericson as Will Hunter
* Špela Rozin as Shanda Lee
* Franco Lantieri as Serpente
* Daniela Surina as Sybille Burton
* Edwige Fenech as Manuela
* Pinuccio Ardia as Miserere
* Ugo Pagliai as Burton
* Isarco Ravaioli as Sheriff
* Dada Gallotti
* Loris Gizzi
* Renato Navarrini
* Maria Teresa Piaggio
* Pasquale Basile
* Silvana Bacci
* Franco Daddi
* Antonietta Fiorito
# Trachinotus goodei

Trachinotus goodei, the palometa, is an ocean-going game fish of the family Carangidae. Other common names include banner pompano, camade fish, cobbler, gafftopsail, great pompano, joefish, longfin pompano, old wife, sand mackerel, streamers jack, wireback. This fish is native to the western Atlantic Ocean from Massachusetts to Bermuda to Argentina. It can be found in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea.

## Etymology

The specific name of this fish honors the American ichthyologist George Brown Goode (1851-1896), who was assistant secretary of the Smithsonian Institution and who was the first to note the presence of this species in the waters of the United States.

## Description

The palometa is best recognized by its elongated dorsal and anal fins with dark anterior lobes. The dorsal fin usually has seven or eight spines and 19-20 soft rays, while the anal fin has two or three spines and 16-18 soft rays.
Its coloration varies from gray to blue-green on the top of its head, and the sides are silver with four narrow, vertical bars. A faint fifth bar shows near the base of the tail. The breast usually has an orange tinge. The tail has no scutes, unlike many members of its family.
The largest known palometa was 50 cm (1 ft 8 in) long. The heaviest was 560 g (1 lb 4 oz).

## Biology

The palometa prefers clear, tropical water in sandy shores and bays. It may school above coral reefs.
Little is known about the reproduction of the palometa. It is thought to spawn far offshore during all seasons except winter. Juveniles have shown high growth rates in maricultural experiments.
In the wild, the palometa eats worms, insect pupae, and smaller fish.
* A palometa seen off the coast of Bonaire
* Another palometa, swimming with a sergeant major (Abudefduf saxatilis)

## Relationship with humans

Though there have been reports of ciguatera poisoning, the palometa is considered primarily a game fish. Although it is used in aquaculture, few are captured for the aquarium trade. In a review of aquarium fish from Ceará in Brazil, only two palometa were exported between 1995 and 2000, both from Fortaleza. It is rarely used for any other purpose than as a gamefish.
Bathers cooling off in the Parana River in Rosario, 300 kilometres (190 mi) north of Buenos Aires, Argentina on Christmas Day 2013 were attacked by a fish they called 'palometa'. Up to 70 people were bitten, some lost toes and fingers. The actual species claimed to be responsible for the attack was a type of piranha, as 'palometa' is a general common name used for many species of serrasalmids (including several piranhas) in South America.
Palometa, Trachinotus goodei, have been farm raised from eggs by Proaquatix, a fish farm in Florida. They are of commercial interest as an ornamental species for large displays and public aquariums.
# Agralinganahalli

Agralinganahalli is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Maddur taluk of Mandya district in Karnataka.
# Torii Glacier

Torii Glacier (71°19′S 35°38′E﻿ / ﻿71.317°S 35.633°E﻿ / -71.317; 35.633) is a glacier flowing northwest between Mount Goossens and Mount Fukushima in the Queen Fabiola Mountains. Discovered on October 7, 1960, by the Belgian Antarctic Expedition, under Guido Derom, who named it after Tetsuya Torii, geochemist; leader of the Japanese party that visited this area in November 1960.