OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sunbeam side-valve aircraft engines

Sunbeam, Wolverhampton, England, started to build aircraft engines in 1912. Louis Coatalen joined Sunbeam as chief engineer in 1909, having previously been Chief Engineer at the Humber company works in Coventry. The company quickly became one of the UK's leading engine manufacturers and even designed an aircraft of its own. Sunbeam discontinued the production of aircraft engines after Coatalen left the company in the 1930s.

## Crusader engine

In the autumn of 1912, Coatalen designed a V8 engine, which delivered 120 hp at 2500 rpm. It was called the Crusader and was announced in the British aviation press in March 1913. Aircraft manufacturers welcomed this, as no really suitable British engines were available at the time. The company procured a French Farman biplane in which to test the new engine, and also hired a full-time test pilot for the project. This was John Alcock, who later became well known for his famous non-stop Atlantic flight with Arthur Brown. The test flights began in the middle of October 1913, and took place at Brooklands. In December of that year, the aircraft began a long period of intensive flight tests, which ranged over most of southern England and continued until the outbreak of War in 1914.

## Zulu engine

The Zulu was developed during 1915. It was identical to the Crusader, except that the bore was increased from 90 mm to 100 mm and the reduction gear ratio was changed, allowing the engine to develop 160 hp at 2000 rpm. The Zulu engine was used in some Coastal Airships.

## Mohawk engine

Coatalen's next engine was an enlarged Crusader and was called the Mohawk. The Mohawk was a V12, side-valve engine, and (like the Crusader) was initially built with an 80 mm bore, which was soon increased to 90 mm. With its initial bore it developed 200 hp, when enlarged to 90 mm, it developed 225 hp and became known as the Sunbeam 225. Short seaplanes using this engine were often called "225s" because of this. The engine had two poppet side valves per cylinder, was water-cooled, weighed 905 lb dry, had four Claudel-Hobson carburettors, and two ignition magnetos.

## Gurkha engine

The Gurkha was developed as a replacement for the Mohawk and was of identical design, except that the bore was increased from 90 mm (3.5 in) to 100 mm (3.9 in) and the reduction gearing was reduced from 2:1 to 1.86:1. This allowed the engine to develop 240 hp at 2000 rpm. Production ended in October 1916, after 74 units had been supplied to power the Short Type 184 seaplanes of the Royal Naval Air Service. The Gurkha engine preserved at the Fleet Air Arm Museum, Yeovilton, Somerset, England, is the only surviving Sunbeam side-valve engine in the world. It is installed in the Short 184, aircraft number 8359, that played a minor role in the Battle of Jutland at the end of May 1916. The pilot on that occasion was Flight Lieutenant Frederick Rutland (who was ever after known as "Rutland of Jutland"),
# Sunbeam Spartan

The Sunbeam Spartan was a British 12-cylinder aero-engine designed and built in 1916.

## Design and development

Louis Coatalen concentrated on water-cooled engines for the most part, but did design an air-cooled V-12 named Spartan. Little is known of this engine which had a bore of 105 mm (4 in) and stroke of 130 mm (5 in), capacity of 14.03 L (856 cu in) and output of 149 kW (200 hp) driving a propeller through a reduction gearbox. The single overhead camshaft operated two inlet and two exhaust valves per cylinder via rockers, and ignition was supplied by two 6-cyl. magnetos supplying spark to one spark plug per cylinder.

## Specifications (Spartan)

Data from Sunbeam Aero-Engines

### General characteristics

* Type: V-12 air-cooled piston engine
* Bore: 105 mm (4 in)
* Stroke: 130 mm (5 in)
* Displacement: 14.03 L (856 cu in)
* Designer: Louis Coatalen

### Components

* Valvetrain: Single overhead camshaft, two exhaust and two inlet valves per cylinder
* Fuel system: gravity fed
* Fuel type: Gasoline
* Oil system: Dry sump, pressure fed
* Cooling system: Air-cooled
* Reduction gear: ratio not known

### Performance

* Power output: 149 kW (200 hp)
# Auberville-la-Manuel

Auberville-la-Manuel (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.
# Kelsey, Alberta

Kelsey is a hamlet in central Alberta, Canada within Camrose County. It is located off Highway 850, approximately 125 kilometres (78 mi) southeast of Edmonton and 30 kilometres (19 mi) southeast of Camrose, Kelsey's closest major trading centre.
Kelsey is home to several local businesses, a community hall, and a post office. Both school and fire services are provided by the nearby villages of Rosalind and Bawlf.

## History

In 1902, Mr. and Mrs. Moses Kelsey and their son Earl, arrived in the area from Milbank, South Dakota, and filed on the S.E. 4–45–18. The southeast corner of this quarter of land was later chosen as the site for the community. Milton Zimmerman settled in the area in the same year and suggested the community be named after Kelsey.
In 1915, the Canadian National Railway began laying steel in a south-easterly direction from Camrose. It passed through what a few weeks later became the town of Kelsey. This stretch of railroad is noted for being the longest stretch of straight railway in North America... "if not in the world," some people add.
In 1916, a station house was built in Kelsey and Charlie Cooper, with his wife Anne and family, took up residence in it. The first grain elevator, and two stores were also constructed in the growing town.
By 1920 telephone service had been installed in the Kelsey district and the next few years saw the Kelsey Union Church, a dance hall, and a one-room school.
The first power line to reach Kelsey was constructed in 1951.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Kelsey had a population of 15 living in 8 of its 9 total private dwellings, a change of 0% from its 2016 population of 15. With a land area of 0.45 km$^2$ (0.17 sq mi), it had a population density of 33.3/km$^2$ (86.3/sq mi) in 2021.
As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Kelsey had a population of 15 living in 7 of its 7 total private dwellings, a change of 0% from its 2011 population of 15. With a land area of 0.45 km$^2$ (0.17 sq mi), it had a population density of 33.3/km$^2$ (86.3/sq mi) in 2016.
# Taiyō no Uta

Taiyō no Uta may refer to:
* "Taiyō no Uta" (song), 2006 Erika Sawajiri song
* Taiyō no Uta (TV series), 2006 TBS TV series
* Taiyō no Uta (film), 2006 film
# Athletics at the 2024 Summer Paralympics – Women's 800 metres T34

800 metres :
* Men's · T34 · T53 · T54 · Women's · T34 · T53 · T54
The women's 800 metres T34 event at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, took place on 7 September 2024.
The T34 category is for wheelchair athletes with cerebral palsy. Athletes in this category have minimal limitations or control problems in their arms and trunk while pushing a wheelchair.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing records were as follows:
| World Record | Hannah Cockroft (GBR) | 1:44.43 | Sharjah | 20 February 2023 |
| Paralympic Record | Hannah Cockroft (GBR) | 1:48.99 | Tokyo | 4 September 2021 |
| Area | Time | Time | Athlete | Location | Date |
| Africa | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant |
| America | 2:01.35 | | Alexa Halko | Dubai | 14 November 2019 (2019-11-14) |
| Asia | 2:09.33 | | Lan Hanyu | Hangzhou | 24 October 2023 (2023-10-24) |
| Europe | 1:44.43 | WR | Hannah Cockroft | Sharjah | 20 February 2023 (2023-02-20) |
| Oceania | 2:04.10 | | Rosemary Little | Rio de Janeiro | 16 September 2016 (2016-09-16) |

## Results
### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| | Hannah Cockroft | Great Britain | 1:55.44 | |
| | Kare Adenegan | Great Britain | 2:03.12 | |
| | Eva Houston | United States | 2:05.94 | |
| 4 | Fabienne Andre | Great Britain | 2:06.86 | |
| 5 | Lan Hanyu | China | 2:11.97 | |
| 6 | Moe Onodera | Japan | 2:15.85 | SB |
| 7 | Liu Panpan | China | 2:18.82 | |
| 8 | Lauren Fields | United States | 2:33.51 | |
| Source: |||||
# Chen Zau-nan

Chen Zau-nan (Chinese: 陳昭南; born 11 December 1942) is a Taiwanese politician.

## Education and political activism

Chen Zau-nan studied music at the Taiwan Provincial Taipei Normal College, music education at the National Taiwan University of Arts, and later attended the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna. He remained in Austria after completing his education, and was influenced by the nation's democracy, which led the Kuomintang one-party state in Taiwan to blacklist him from returning. After the Kaohsiung Incident of 1979, Chen moved to the United States and began working for the American branch of Formosa Magazine. Upon his 1990 return to Taiwan, Chen was held in the Tucheng Detention Center. Political persecution of Chen ended in 1992, following revisions to the Punishment of Rebellion Act [zh] in 1991 and Article 100 [zh] of the Criminal Code of the Republic of China [zh] in 1992.

## Formal political activity

After Mark Chen took office as Tainan County Magistrate, Chen Zau-nan assumed Mark Chen's party list Legislative Yuan seat in 1994. After completing Mark Chen's term in 1996, Chen Zau-nan was elected to a full term in his own right in 1998, via party list proportional representation. During his second stint as legislator, Chen also served on the Democratic Progressive Party's Central Committee. In 2001, Chen and fellow legislator Yang Chi-hsiung accused James Soong and his family of embezzlement, fraud, breach of trust, money laundering and tax evasion. Later that year, Chang Chun-hung substantiated allegations of vote selling against Wang Hsien-tang, stating that he, Chen Zau-nan, and Liu Kun-li had witnessed Wang planning prior the Democratic Progressive Party legislative primaries. Chen lost the party primary for a position on the Democratic Progressive Party list, and was instead named the Democratic Progressive candidate for the Kinmen County Magistracy in the 2001–02 Taiwanese local elections. This was the first time that DPP had named a magisterial candidate for a county dominated by New Party supporters. He lost to New Party candidate Lee Chu-feng.

## Political relationships and views

Chen Zau-nan is close to Chang Chun-hung. After Chen Shui-bian won the 2000 presidential election, Chen Zau-nan proposed removing Taiwan independence from the Democratic Progressive Party platform. In June 2014, Chen and Julian Kuo formally petitioned for the party to consider freezing the first article of its charter, which discussed independence. Opponents of the petition called for Chen and Kuo to resign their party membership. Party chair Tsai Ing-wen sent the petition to the DPP Central Executive Committee for future discussion.

## Later political activity

Prior to the 2018 Taiwanese local elections, Chen served as a mediator between the Social Democratic Party, Taiwan Radical Wings, and Green Party Taiwan, which decided to form an electoral coalition called the Social Welfare State Front. Chen has written political columns disseminated by Newtalk [zh].
# Sugo Dam

Sugo Dam (Japanese: 菅生ダム（再）) is a gravity dam located in Hyogo Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control. The catchment area of the dam is 8.7 square kilometres (3.4 sq mi). The dam impounds about 13 hectares (32 acres) of land when full and can store 1,950,000 cubic metres (69,000,000 cu ft) of water. The construction of the dam was started on 2005 and completed in 2010.
# Atrocities (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Trouser Press | unfavorable |
Atrocities is the fourth studio album by American rock band Christian Death, released in 1986 through record label Normal.
The album's subject matter deals almost exclusively with the Holocaust, including songs about Auschwitz and Josef Mengele. Recorded at Rockfield Studios in Monmouth, Wales it also featured the songwriting and arrangement skills of Barry Galvin, who, along with Johann Schumann, would leave the group upon the completion of Atrocities - both went on to form Mephisto Walz.
It is the first Christian Death record with Valor Kand taking over main duties following Rozz Williams' departure.

## Track listing
### Prologue

* "Will-o-the-Wisp" (Valor) - 3:15
* "Tales of Innocence" (Valor, B. Galvin) - 6:23
* "Strapping Me Down" (Valor, B. Galvin) - 2:36
* "The Danzig Waltz" (Valor) - 3:31
* "Chimere De-ci De-la" (Valor) - 4:41

### Finale

* "Silent Thunder" (Valor, B. Galvin) - 6:32
* "Strange Fortune" (Valor) - 3:52
* "Ventriloquist" (Valor) - 4:31
* "Gloomy Sunday" (Sam M. Lewis, Rezső Seress) - 3:01
* "The Death of Josef" (Valor, D. Glass) - 4:41

## Personnel

* Valor Kand - vocals, guitar, violin, piano
* Gitane Demone - vocals, keyboards
* Johann Schumann - bass
* Barry Galvin - guitar, vocals
* David Glass - drums
# Lecanactis minutissima

Lecanactis minutissima is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Roccellaceae. Found in Sri Lanka, the lichen is characterised by its pale ochraceous thallus and sessile apothecia with dark brown discs, covered with thick white granular pruina.

## Taxonomy

Lecanactis minutissima was formally described by Gothamie Weerakoon and André Aptroot in 2015. The type specimen was collected by the first author in Morningside, Sooriyakanda, on the bark of a dead Syzygium tree.

## Description

This lichen has a crustose, non-corticate, and continuous thallus with a dull, pale ochraceous appearance. It grows epiperidermally without a surrounding prothallus. The algae in the thallus are trentepohlioid. The apothecia are sessile, round to angular or ellipsoidal, with a dark brown disc measuring approximately 0.2–0.5 mm in width, covered with a thick white granular pruina. The proper margin of the apothecia is flush with the disc, concolorous, and equally pruinose. The epihymenium has a thick layer of large crystals. The hypothecium and excipulum are black, except for a hyaline layer of large crystals on the excipulum's outside. The hamathecium is not inspersed, weakly amyloid, with anastomosing paraphysoids. The asci are cylindrical and of the Abietina-type. Ascospores are hyaline, consistently contain three septa, curved, somewhat clavate, and measure 13–18 by 2–3 μm. Pycnidia were not observed in this species. The lichen's chemistry, as tested with standard chemical spot tests, is negative for UV, C, K, KC, and Pd reactions, and no substances were detected through the use the thin-layer chromatography.
The lichen is most similar to Lecanactis dubia and Lecanographa illecebrosula, but differs from them in ascospore size, apothecium margin characteristics, and chemical reactions.

## Habitat and distribution

Lecanactis minutissima is found in wet, mountainous tropical forests, where it grows on the stringy bark of dead trees. At the time of its original publication, it was only known to occur in Sri Lanka.
# Sukondi

Sukondi is a small village in Ratnagiri district, Maharashtra state in Western India. The 2011 Census of India recorded a total of 533 residents in the village. Sukondi's geographical area is 790 hectares (2,000 acres).
# Argolamprotes

Argolamprotes is a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae.

## Species

* Argolamprotes micella (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
# Vladimir Parpura

Vladimir Parpura (born December 5, 1964) is a Croatian-American neurobiologist who is currently a professor at the University of Alabama at Birmingham and an elected fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

## Early life and education

Parpura was born was born December 5, 1964, in Split, Croatia. Following compulsory military service, he earned his M.D. at University of Zagreb in 1989, and later was awarded a doctorate in neurology and zoology at Iowa State University in 1993.

## Career and research

He taught at Iowa State University, and then in 2000 took a teaching position at University of California, Riverside. In July 2007, he accepted a position at the University of Alabama at Birmingham.
He was elected Member of Academia Europaea in 2012 and of Dana Alliance for Brain Initiatives in 2016.
His interests are in ion channels, astrocyte-neuron glutamate-mediated signaling, synaptic function and Glial biology. His highest cited paper is "Tripartite synapses: glia, the unacknowledged partner" at 1662 times, according to Google Scholar.

## Selected publications

* Vladimir Parpura, Trent A Basarsky, Fang Liu, Ksenija Jeftinija, Srdija Jeftinija, Philip G Haydon. Glutamate-mediated astrocyte–neuron signalling. 369:6483. 744–747. Nature. 1994.
* Hui Hu, Yingchun Ni, Vedrana Montana, Robert C Haddon, Vladimir Parpura. Chemically functionalized carbon nanotubes as substrates for neuronal growth. 4:3. 507–511. Nano letters. 2004.
* Vladimir Parpura, Philip G Haydon. Physiological astrocytic calcium levels stimulate glutamate release to modulate adjacent neurons. 97:15. 8629–8634. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2000.
* Alfonso Araque, Vladimir Parpura, Rita P Sanzgiri, Philip G Haydon. Glutamate‐dependent astrocyte modulation of synaptic transmission between cultured hippocampal neurons. 10:6. 2129:2142. European Journal of Neuroscience. 1998
# Der Stellvertreter

Der Stellvertreter may refer to:
* The Deputy or Der Stellvertreter, a 1963 play by Rolf Hochhuth
* Amen., a 2002 film based on that play, by its original German title
# Chua Cocani

Chua Cocani is a small town in Bolivia. In 2009 it had an estimated population of 1050.
Near Lake Titicaca there is a Naval base of The 3rd Independent Regiment of the Bolivian Naval Force.
# Helal Al-Mutairi

Helal Fajhan Al-Mutairi (1855–1938) (Arabic: هلال فجحان المطيري) was a Kuwaiti business man in the early 1900s.
Helal was one of the wealthy merchants in Kuwait. He was a pearl merchant and trader, and led the first protest against Sheikh Mubarak Al-Sabah with the Kuwaiti merchant Ibrahim Al-Mudhaf. In the early 20th century, he was as a peacemaker between the Kuwaitis and the Saudi Ikhwan movement as he managed to solve Battle of Jahra between the Ikhwan leaders and Kuwait.
# Highway 61 Interactive

Highway 61 Interactive is an interactive CD-ROM released in 1995, based on the musician Bob Dylan and his music career. It was developed and published by Graphix Zone, with Sony Music Entertainment as co-publisher.

## Overview

The game opens with a menu of a collage of photos and objects meant to represent the musician. Clicking on any object takes you to a 3-D interactive environment of places of Dylan's career, such as Greenwich Village, Madison Square Garden, and the recording studios of Columbia Records.
Previously unknown songs were included on the CD, such as an electric version of "House of the Rising Sun".

## Development

Highway 61 Interactive was developed by Graphic Zone, a California multimedia company. Graphic Zone's founder and president Chuck Cortright, a fan of Bob Dylan, approached the musician's manager and lawyer to make the game. Discussions lasted six months before approval, with a staff of twenty spending seven months completing it. Bob Dylan himself chose the game's title and cover art, as well as which songs and music would be included. Celebrity photographer Daniel Kramer choose twenty of his early photographs of Dylan for use.
Highway 61 Interactive was launched at the Sony Music Studios in February 1995. At the event, Al Kooper and Roger McGuinn performed Dylan's songs "Mr. Tambourine Man", "My Back Pages", and "Knockin' on Heaven's Door".

## Reception

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| Entertainment Weekly | B |
Joel Selvin from SFGate considered the interactive to be "more bells and whistles than real train ride." Chris Willman from the Los Angeles Times praised its amount of environments used, saying it surpassed Graphix Zone's previous title Prince Interactive. Bob Cannon from Entertainment Weekly gave the game a "B" rating.
# Cornelius O'Callaghan (Fianna Fáil politician)

Cornelius Kevin O'Callaghan (1922 – 24 January 1974) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician. He stood for election to Dáil Éireann as a Fianna Fáil candidate for the Cork North constituency at the 1951 general election but was unsuccessful.
He was elected to Seanad Éireann to the Agricultural Panel at a by-election on 24 February 1970. He was re-elected at the 1973 Seanad election. He died in 1974 during the 13th Seanad.
# East Grinstead Museum

East Grinstead Museum is located at Cantelupe Road in East Grinstead, West Sussex, England.
It was established in 1995 in a purpose-built museum constructed with funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund and local donations. It replaced the town's first museum opened in 1926 in the St Swithun's Church tower under the supervision of the reverend Golding Golding-Bird. The first museum closed in 1955. The East Grinstead Society opened the East Grinstead Town Museum in 1976, using three rooms at East Court. The museum was accredited in 1995 and moved to a new site in September 2006.
Notable collections include material relating to the Guinea Pig Club for former plastic surgery patients of the Queen Victoria Hospital in East Grinstead during the Second World War, and the associated medical drawings of Mollie Lentaigne.
# Swiss Sailing

Swiss Sailing is the national governing body for the sport of sailing in Switzerland, recognised by the International Sailing Federation.

## Notable sailors

See Category:Swiss sailors

### Olympic sailing

See Category:Olympic sailors of Switzerland

### Offshore sailing

See Category:Swiss sailors (sport)

## Yacht clubs

See Category:Yacht clubs in Switzerland
# Symitar

Scimitar, Simitar or Symitar may refer to:
* Scimitar, a backsword or sabre with a curved blade, originating in the Middle East
* Simitar Entertainment, a former entertainment company, founded 1985, bankrupt and defunct in 2000
* Symitar, a business unit of Jack Henry & Associates