OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charter (New York)

A charter is a grant of authority or rights issued by the New York State Education Department (NYSED). The organization grants provisional and absolute charters to legally establish educational corporations including schools, libraries, historical societies, and museums.
While organizations originate in different ways, usually there is a small group of people who lay down the foundation for the formal organization of the society. Such things as statement of purpose, the organizational meeting, the constitution and bylaws, incorporation, corporate title, requirements, reviewing, recommendations, and petitioning are all elements of the highly involved creation of charting a historical society.
New York, unlike all of the other US states who view cultural agencies as nonprofit businesses, has unique ways with the creation process and sees organizations such as libraries and historical societies as educational organizations. The cultural agencies in New York are a significant part of the educational system and incorporate under the Education Law rather than corporation law. These educational organizations are also created by and are subject to the Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York.
An issuance of a charter (by petitioning the Board of Regents) is necessary for any educational organization who intends on organizing as a nonprofit education corporation. In order to satisfying Regents standards of quality, they must develop and go through the provisional to absolute chartering process. The period of development starts with a provisional charter, which is a form of incorporation granted for a probationary three to five years to historical societies that have expectations of meeting Regents standards. This encourages the society to progress, and at the end of the provisional period, there is a choice to petition for extension or have the charter made absolute. An absolute charter is given to societies that meet the organizational and educational standards which leads to what is called, registration. When the organization has a record of financial stability, programmatic accomplishment, and a reputation for excellence, it is often successful in meeting the registration requirements. With this successful review and recommendation that the Regents allow an absolute charter, the historical society is then registered and gains this absolute charter. From this point on, the organization must submit annual reports in order to provide current information and accomplishments to the Regents.
# Veron ka Math

Veron ka Math is the originating point of Banas River, situated in the Kumbhalgarh block of Rajsamand district in the state of Rajasthan. It is 8 km west of the Kumbhalgarh on the NH 162 Ext. There is a Shiva temple and other deities in the temple complex.
# David Alcoriza

David Alcoriza (born October 13, 1968) is an American sports shooter. He competed in the men's double trap event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Alcoriza also competed in the United States Army Marksmanship Unit for eight years and, after his shooting career, coached basketball in Tokay, California.
# David IV, Catholicos-Patriarch of Georgia

David IV or V (Georgian: დავით IV/V, davit' IV/V) was a 15th-century Catholicos-Patriarch of Georgia known from the group of documents dated from 1447 to 1457. They testify to David's efforts to restore the patriarchal see of Mtskheta from the devastation of Timur's invasions earlier that century.
The scholarly opinion is divided as to whether David III is the same catholicos as David II (III) and David III (IV), mentioned in the years 1426–1428 and 1435–1439, respectively, or not. Traditional lists of the Georgian prelates, such as those compiled by Michel Tamarati and Roin Metreveli, and accepted by the Georgian Orthodox Church, place three different catholicoi named David in the 15th century, while some historians, especially Cyril Toumanoff, see in these names one and the same person, a son of King Alexander I of Georgia. The confusion arises from the three chronological groups of documents, while the inconsistency in the numerals after the catholical names is because some historians, like Tamarati, omit the catholicos David of 859–861.
# Arcadia United

Arcadia United Football Club is an association football club based in Harare, Zimbabwe.

## History

Arcadia United competed in the Zimbabwean top flight.
# Helen Muir

Isabella Helen Mary Muir CBE FRS (20 August 1920 – 28 November 2005) was a British biochemist. She did pioneering work on the causes of osteoarthritis.

## Personal life
### Early life

Muir was born in India to G. B. F. (Basil) Muir and Gladys Helen Mary, and spent the first 10 years of her life there. Until moving to Europe in 1930, Muir had no formal education and was educated by her mother. At the age of 10, Muir began her general education at a boarding school in Montreux, Switzerland and at the Downe House in Berkshire, England. She began attending Somerville College in Oxford, England in 1940, with the original intentions of studying medicine. However, under the influence of her tutor, Dorothy Hodgkin, she switched her area of focus to chemistry. She graduated in 1944 with a second-class degree. She then went on to earn her Doctor of Philosophy in 1947 for a thesis on the chemical synthesis of penicillin – the supply of penicillin to stop wound infection was of high priority, as she did her research during World War II.

### Adult life

Muir, a "fiery redhead", never married. The year after she earned her PhD, she worked as a research fellow at the Sir William Dunn School of Pathology at the University of Oxford. Albert Neuberger then recruited her into a new group in London in the biochemical division of the National Institute for Medical Research, and she moved to Mill Hill in 1949. Muir's interests shifted to biology under Neuberger, as he was studying the origin of haem biosynthesis. Muir published her first major papers with Neuberger in the Biochemical Journal in 1949 and 1950 on the biogenesis of porphyrins. This initial work led to Muir's interest in collagen and human connective tissues. She was awarded an Empire Rheumatism Fellowship with research space at St. Mary's Medical School in London. For most of Muir's career, she worked at the Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology in Hammersmith, the world's first specialist rheumatology institute. She was recruited to head a research division at The Kennedy Institute in 1966. During her time at the Institute, she published papers in the Biochemical Journal and Nature. She then went on to become the Institute's director in 1977, the same year she was one of only a few women made a Fellow of the Royal Society. Muir's group at the Kennedy Institute worked discovering the structure and functions of proteoglycans, proteins that make up a large part of cartilage. She is largely credited with discovering and exploring the varied causes of osteoarthritis and with illuminating the biochemical causes of the condition, which had previously been considered unworthy of study. Muir retired from the Kennedy Institute in 1990.

### Later life and death

Muir retired to Yorkshire, where her interest in science and medicine continued. She added solar panelling to her house and worked to preserve the habitats of local wildlife. After battling breast cancer for several years, she died on 28 November 2005 in her home near Bedale, Yorkshire.
# Helen Naha

Helen Naha (1922–1993) was the matriarch in a family of well known Hopi-Tewa potters.

## Biography

Helen Naha was the daughter-in-law of Paqua Naha (the first Frog Woman). Helen was married to Paqua's son Archie. She was mostly self-taught, following the style of her mother-in-law and sister-in-law Joy Navasie (second Frog Woman). Her designs are often based on fragments found at the Awatovi ruins near Hopi. Her hallmark style was finely polished, hand-coiled pottery finished in white slip with black and red decorations. She would often take the extra step to polish the inside of a piece as well as the outside.
She signed her pottery with a feather glyph. This resulted in her being called "Feather Woman" by many collectors. Both of her daughters, Sylvia and Rainy (Rainell), as well as her granddaughter Tyra Naha are well known potters. Today, her medium to larger pots typically sell for several thousand dollars. She has been recognized by the Southwestern Association for Indian Arts for her body of work through the creation of the Helen Naha Memorial Award - For Excellence in Traditional Hopi Pottery.
Naha was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
# Heenweg

Heenweg is a village in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Westland, and lies about 7 km northwest of Maassluis.
In 2001, the village of Heenweg had 601 inhabitants. The built-up area of the village was 0.076 km², and contained 228 residences. The statistical area "Heenweg", which also can include the peripheral parts of the village, as well as the surrounding countryside, has a population of around 690.
# Heenatigala

Heenatigala is a village in Galle District in Sri Lanka, located 8.8 km (5.5 mi) south-west of Galle and 4 km (2.5 mi) west of Unawatuna.
Heenatigala is located between the A17 highway and A2.
# Heeney

Heeney is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arnold Heeney, PC CC (1902–1970), Canadian lawyer, diplomat and civil servant
* Cornelius Heeney (1754–1848), Irish-American merchant and politician
* Darcy Heeney (1916–1941), New Zealand boxer
* Dennis Heeney, Manitoba politician
* Gwen Heeney (1952–2016), British sculptor
* Isaac Heeney (born 1996), Australian footballer
* Michael P. Heeney, American country music songwriter
* Patrick Heeney (1881–1911), Irish composer who wrote the music to the Irish national anthem
* Tom Heeney (1898–1984), professional heavyweight boxer from New Zealand
# Vere Harmsworth Professor of Imperial and Naval History

The Vere Harmsworth Professorship of Imperial and Naval History is one of the senior professorships in history at the University of Cambridge. After the Beit Professorship of Colonial History at Oxford (founded in 1905) and the Rhodes Professorship of Imperial History at King's College London (founded in 1919), it is the third oldest chair in its subject in the world.
In 1919 Harold Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Rothermere endowed a "Professorship of Naval History" at Cambridge with a donation of £20,000, in memory of his son Vere who was killed at the Battle of Ancre in November 1916. In 1932 the Royal Empire Society successfully campaigned for Cambridge to accept the renaming of the chair to "The Professorship of Imperial and Naval History", under which rubric a new professor was appointed in 1934. Among the holders of this prestigious chair, only Admiral Sir Herbert Richmond has specialized in naval history, while the others have tended to be scholars of imperial history.

## Vere Harmsworth Professors

* John Holland Rose (1919–1933)
* Admiral Sir Herbert Richmond (1934–1936)
* Eric Anderson Walker (1936–1951)
* Edwin Ernest Rich (1951–1971)
* John Andrew Gallagher (1971–1980)
* David Kenneth Fieldhouse (1981–1992)
* Sir Christopher Alan Bayly (1992–2013)
* Alison Bashford (2013–2017)
* Samita Sen (2018–Present)
# Hege Lanes Steinlund

Hege Lanes Steinlund (born 23 December 1969) is a Norwegian former football assistant referee, who officiated women's and men's matches in Norway and Sweden between 1986 and 2013. She is a FIFA-accredited referee, and is believed to have officiated in more international matches than any other Norwegian referee, male or female.

## Personal life

Steinlund is from Furuflaten, Norway. She has worked as a teacher at Bardufoss High School. Her husband is Swedish.

## Career
### Domestic career

In 1986, Steinlund began refereeing in Troms as an assistant referee. In 2003, Steinlund broke her right leg and left arm in a car crash that left her with physical ailments. In 2004, she was declared fit enough to continue refereeing.
In 2007, Steinlund was assistant referee of a men's Eliteserien match, between Odd Grenland and Strømsgodset. It was the first time she had refereed an Eliteserien game, but she had previously been assistant referee at 1. divisjon matches. In 2010, she was assistant referee for the men's Norwegian Football Cup final. It was the first time that a woman had officiated the event. She also officiated in the Swedish Allsvenskan league.
Steinlund retired from refereeing in 2013. She had been a referee for 27 years, and had been assistant referee in 86 Eliteserien matches. The main reason for her retirement was due to her physical ailments from the car crash in 2003.

### International career

In 1997, Steinlund became a FIFA-accredited referee. and in 2004, she began officiating international matches. She was not allowed to officiate matches involving Sweden, due to her work in the Swedish leagues and because her husband is Swedish. She was an assistant referee at the 2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship, and the 2006 FIFA U-20 Women's World Championship. She had to request permission from her teaching job in order to attend the 2006 competition. Steinlund was an assistant referee at the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup in China. Her final international match was the UEFA Women's Euro 2013 quarter final between Italy and Germany. She was the oldest assistant referee at the Championships. Steinlund is believed to have officiated in more international matches than any other Norwegian referee, male or female.
# St. Therese of the Roses

"St. Therese Of The Roses" is a 1956 popular song written by Remus Harris and Arthur Strauss. The song takes the form of a prayer to St. Therese of the rose (Saint Thérèse of Lisieux), by a man who is about to marry asking the saint for her to send her blessings to himself and his sweetheart, so they will have a happy and loving marriage.
A version performed by Billy Ward and His Dominoes was recorded on 18 April 1956, and issued in June of that year on the Decca label (Catalogue No. 29933). In the United States the song reached number 27 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the summer of 1956.
In the United Kingdom, a version was recorded by the singer Malcolm Vaughan and reached number 3 on the UK Singles Chart. Its success was helped following a controversy involving the BBC when, in October 1956 Vaughan had been scheduled to appear on BBC TV's Off The Record to promote the release of the song, but had the invitation withdrawn after a BBC committee decided that it was unsuitable for broadcast. The reason given was that "the lyric is contrary both to Roman Catholic doctrine and to Protestant sentiment." The resulting controversy coupled with airplay on Radio Luxembourg ensured the record's success. As well as peaking at number 3, it stayed in the charts for five months and ultimately sold half a million copies.
# St Peter la Rocque

St Peter La Rocque is an Anglican church in the Parish of Grouville, in Jersey.
It was built in 1852 to serve the fishing community which flourished at La Rocque, which was seen as necessary by the Rector of Grouville, Abraham Le Sueur. The location was intended to provide a church closer to the harbour at La Rocque than the Methodist church, then seen as a rival for the fishing congregation.
There have not been any structural alterations since it was built, but in the 1950s gifts were given including a carved oak eagle lectern, a Sanctuary Chair, and a Priest's Desk and Chair.
# David Beach (judge)

David Beach is an Australian jurist who is a justice of the Court of Appeal of the Supreme Court of Victoria.
Beach was appointed to the Trial Division of the court in 2008 and to the Court of Appeal in 2013 by Attorney-General, Robert Clark. Justice Beach was admitted to practice in 1983 and admitted as a barrister in 1984. He formerly worked as a solicitor for Galbally and O'Bryan, then a barrister. Justice Beach has made contributions to the Counsel Committee, Professional Indemnity Insurance Committee and Common Law Bar Association Committee.
His brother is Justice Jonathan Beach, a current judge of the Federal Court of Australia and his late father was former Justice Barry Beach, a judge of 25 years on the Supreme Court of Victoria.
On the 5th of April 2024 David Beach granted a teenage repeat offender bail for the third time after stating "I do believe in second chances, but I don't believe in third chances."
# Hebeloma birrus

Hebeloma birrus is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae.
* This Hymenogastraceae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Hebeloma clavulipes

Hebeloma clavulipes is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. It was described as new to science in 1965 by French mycologist Henri Romagnesi.
# Hebeloma atrobrunneum

Hebeloma atrobrunneum is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. Described as new to science in 1989, it was found on moist soil growing under Willow (Salix spp.) plants in Denmark.
# Vexillum woldemarii

Vexillum woldemarii, common name the coffee-berry mitre, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 24 mm.
(Described as Mitra choava) The ovate shell is solid and smooth. The spire is short. The shell is blackish-brown, the plaits are white. The columella is concave, armed with a callosity, four-plaited. The outer lip is peculiarly flattened and canaliculated at the upper part, crenulated within.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines and Papua New Guinea.
# Helgåvatnet

Helgåvatnet or Nedre Helgåvatnet is a lake in Rana Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The 3.52-square-kilometre (1.36 sq mi) lake lies about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northeast of the village of Flostrand.
# St. Toma Syriac Catholic Cathedral

St. Toma Cathedral is a Syriac Catholic cathedral located in Farmington Hills, Michigan, United States. It is the seat of the Eparchy of Our Lady of Deliverance in the United States. St. Toma is the first church erected outside of the Middle East to serve Syriac Catholics, who locally, were refugees from Iraq, Lebanon, and Syria. They initially used facilities of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit before acquiring a church building of their own. The property on which the present church is located was bought from the Archdiocese of Detroit. The foundation stones were laid in 2000 by Patriarch Ignatius Moses I Daoud, and the church was completed in 2002.
The eparchy was established by Pope John Paul II in 1995. A cathedral was established in the former St. Joseph Roman Catholic Church in Bayonne, New Jersey in 2011. In 2018, that church building was deconsecrated, and the property became part of a planned redevelopment project. St. Joseph Cathedral moved to the former St. Michael's Roman Catholic Church, also in Bayonne. On July 1, 2022, Pope Francis approved moving the seat of the Eparchy of Our Lady of Deliverance from St. Joseph Cathedral in Bayonne to St. Toma. The move places the cathedral closer to the center of the Syriac Catholic population in the United States.
# St. Trinitatis, Wolfenbüttel

St. Trinitatis (Holy Trinity), or colloquially Trinitatiskirche, is a Lutheran church in Wolfenbüttel, Lower Saxony, Germany, consecrated in 1719. Designed by Hermann Korb, it is a rare Baroque church in Lower Saxony. It also serves as a concert venue.

## History

The Lutheran congregation in Wolfenbüttel held its services in the first floor of a historic gate building, the Kaisertor (Imperial Gate) built by Cord Mente [de] in the 17th century, after its church was demolished. When it became too small for a growing number of worshipers, a church was planned from around 1692.

### First Baroque church

A church was designed by Johann Balthasar Lauterbach, the duchy's master builder. He used the foundations of the gate and designed a domed hall in Baroque style, with a highly decorative facade framed by two stone towers that were not taller than the building; the facade, with a pediment, recalled that of Salzdahlum Palace. Construction was halted in 1694 when Lauterbach died and also from lack of financing. Hermann Korb, his successor, was finally able to finish the plans by using wood instead of stone. The church was consecrated in 1700, named St. Trinitatis. This building was destroyed in 1705 by fire resulting from a lightning strike.

### Second Baroque church

The present church was designed by Korb. Building began in 1716, now with exterior walls in stone and the interior structure in wood. This church, seating more than thousand people, was consecrated in 1719, with details completed by 1722.
The church retained the facade to the west and the two towers from the first design. The hall was built on a rectangular floor, with an octagon of columns that carry two floors of balconies and a stucco ceiling. The main altar by A. Trew was added in 1754. The interior had colourful paintings that have not survived.
The first organ, built circa 1617, was originally in the court chapel in Schöningen. It was moved in 1722, on the order of Duke August Wilhelm. While the Baroque case was retained, the organ was replaced from 1964 to 1967 by an instrument of 29 stops and 2016 pipes.
The church is a typical Lutheran sermon church [de] with focus on the sermon. The church is the seat of the bishop of the Lutheran Church in Brunswick. It also serves as a concert venue.

## Gallery

* Interior, view to the altar
* Interior, view to the organ
* View from the east
# Helicteres baruensis

Helicteres baruensis, or the tornillo de Venezuela ("Venezuelan screw") is a species of plant belonging to the family Malvaceae.

## Description

It is a shrub that reaches a size of 2 metres (7 ft) in height. Leaves ovate, sometimes asymmetric, 9–16 centimetres (4–6 in) long and 6–10 centimetres (2–4 in) wide, apex acute, base cordate; petiole 1–3 centimetres (0.4–1 in) long. Flowers zygomorphic, oblique, with shiny nectaries on the peduncle; calyx tubular-bell-shaped, 2.5–3 centimetres (0.98–1.2 in) long and 1 centimetre (0.4 in) wide, bilabiate; petals ribbon-like, greenish; androgynophore curved, 8–11 centimetres (3–4 in) long, tomentose. Capsule spiraled, sometimes straight towards the apex, 2.3–4 centimetres (0.9–2 in) long and 1–1.3 centimetres (0.4–0.5 in) wide, grayish.

## Distribution and habitat

It is native to the West Indies, where it grows in warm climates, from sea level to 30 metres (100 ft) in altitude, associated with tropical deciduous and subdeciduous forests.

## Properties

In Quintana Roo of Mexico, it is used for respiratory ailments, such as cough and asthma.

## Taxonomy

'Helicteres baruensis' was described by Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin and published in Enumeratio Systematica Plantarum, quas in insulis Caribaeis 30. 1760.

### Synonymy

* Helicteres altheifolia Benth.
* Helicteres mollis C.Presl