OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adolf Schallamach

Adolf Schallamach (1905–1997) was a scientist at the British Rubber Producers' Research Association noted for pioneering understanding of the mechanisms of rubber friction. He was one of only two electrical engineers ever to win the Charles Goodyear Medal (the other being Fernley H. Banbury).

## Personal

Schallamach was born in 1905 in Posen, German Empire (now Poznan, Poland). He died on 22 June 1997. He is one of 2820 people named in the 'Black Book', the popularized name of the Nazi Sonderfahndungsliste GB' (e/special/ly most wanted list), for arrest after a successful Nazi invasion of Britain in 1940.

## Education

In 1929 Schallamach received his Diplom Ingenieur in electrical engineering, having studied at technical high schools in Zurich and Breslau. He completed his doctoral dissertation at the University of Breslau in 1934 but had to leave Germany as a Jewish refugee before receiving his degree. He was only able to receive his doctorate officially in 1948 from the University of Braunschweig after Breslau had become Polish.

## Career

After immigrating to the United Kingdom, Schallamach obtained a position at the Davy Faraday Laboratory of the Royal Institution, researching crystal structure at low temperatures. He held this position from 1934 until 1943.
In 1943, he joined the British Rubber Producers' Research Association as a Research Physicist. He initially studied the dielectric properties of elastomers, but soon was called on to pursue studies into the friction and abrasion properties of rubber. His developments included a viscoelastic theory of friction that explained the observed rate dependence of rubber friction in terms of molecular arguments.

## Schallamach Waves

Schallamach is widely known for his observation of the occurrence of waves of detachment during abrasion experiments with rubber. He provided an explanation for these Schallamach waves in terms of the elastic instability of the elastomer surface.

## Awards

* 1942 - Fellow of the Institute of Physics.
* 1998 - inducted into the International Rubber Science Hall of Fame.
* 1970 - Colwyn medal
* 1982 - Charles Goodyear Medal.

## Publications

Schallamach, Adolf (1948). Über die Temperaturabhängigkeit der Elektronenaustrittsarbeit und des lichtelektrischen Effekts reiner Metalloberflächen bei tiefen Temperaturen (in German).
# Adetomyrma clarivida

Adetomyrma clarivida is a species of ant that belongs to the genus Adetomyrma. It is a blind species native to Madagascar. It was described by Yoshimura & Fisher in 2012.
# All the Way (Calloway album)

All the Way is the debut studio album from sibling duo Vincent and Reggie Calloway, better known as Calloway. Released in 1989, the album contained their biggest pop hit in the track "I Wanna Be Rich", which reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100. The song also became their biggest R&B/soul hit, peaking at number 5. The ballad "You Are My Everything", on the other hand, was the most successful song of the duo in Asia, particularly in the Philippines during the early 1990s.

## Track listing

* All songs written by Vincent and Reggie Calloway, except where noted.
* "Sir Lancelot" 5:50
* "I Wanna Be Rich" (Reggie Calloway, Vincent Calloway, Melvin Gentry, Belinda Lipscomb) 5:08
* "Love Circles" 6:34
* "Freaks Compete" 5:16
* "You Are My Everything" 4:28
* "All the Way" 6:50
* "I Want You" 5:06
* "Sugar Free" 4:44
* "You Can Count on Me" 4:46
* "Holiday" 4:50

## Personnel
### Calloway

* Reggie Calloway: Vocals, Flute, Flugelhorn, Drum Programming
* Vincent Calloway: Vocals, Trombone, Flugelhorn, Keyboards, Vocoder, Drum Programming

### Additional personnel

* Rasheeda Azar: Vocals
* D'LaVance, Donnell Spencer Jr., Keith John, Kipper Jones, Valerie K. Watson: Vocal Backing
* Charles Fearing, Gene Robinson, Kane Roberts, Paul Jackson Jr.: Guitars
* Derek Nakamoto, Odeen Mays, Randy Kerber: Keyboards
* Chuckii Booker, Jeff Lorber: Keyboards, Drum Programming
* Joel Davis: Keyboards, Vocal Backing
* Todd Herreman: Additional Programming
* Michael Sharfe, Freddie Washington: Bass
* Kenny Bobinger, Carlos Vega: Drums
* Paulinho da Costa, Tim Cornwell: Percussion
* Gerald Albright: Saxophone
* George Bohanon: Trombone

## Production

* Arranged and produced by Calloway
* Recording Engineers: Craig Burbidge, David Koenig, Donnie Kraft, Elliot Peters, Jeff Lorber, Jim Krause, Rob Chicarelli, Rob Seifert, Robin Jenney
* Assistant Recording Engineers: Andy Batwinas, Gregg Darrett, Jackie Forsting, Kimm James, Mike Scotella, Neal H. Pogue, Sylvia Massy
* Mixed by Barney Perkins, Craig Burbidge, Keith Cohen and Taavi Mote
# Allieu Kondewa

Allieu Kondewa is a former traditional doctor in the Kamajors tribe and military commander of the Civil Defence Forces in Sierra Leone. He was born in the Bo District and lived served until his arrest and subsequent trial by the Special Court for Sierra Leone.

## Trial and conviction

Kondewa's trial began on 3 June 2004 and was tried alongside his fellow ranking members of the CDF, Moinina Fofana and Samuel Hinga Norman.
On 2 August 2007 Kondewa and Fofana were convicted of the war crimes of murder, violence to life and mental suffering, pillage, and collective punishments. Kondewa was further found guilty of the war crime of the use of child soldiers. Kondewa was acquitted of related charges of crimes against humanity and the war crime of terrorism. On 9 October 2007, the Court sentenced Kondewa to eight years imprisonment. Kondewa has appealed his conviction to the Court's Appeals Chamber.
# Bulgariella

Bulgariella is a genus of fungi in the family Helotiaceae. The genus contains 4 species.
# Barney Smith (artist)

Barney Smith (May 25, 1921 – July 23, 2019) was an American master plumber, artist and museum curator. He was best known for his Toilet Seat Art Museum in San Antonio, Texas, which he operated out of his home. It featured more than 1,000 pieces of art and drew visitors from around the globe.

## Early life

Smith was born in Eastland, Texas on May 25, 1921. His father was a plumber and his mother was a fiber artist. He attended a Bible training program at Lee University in Tennessee, and later worked for the college as a maintenance engineer. He also worked as a pastor in New Orleans, Louisiana, for a brief time before moving to San Antonio in 1961.

## Museum

Smith started his collection when he attached a pair of deer antlers to a toilet seat as a joke. He went to a plumbing supply warehouse and took home a large number of extra or defective seats to use for more pieces of art. In 1992, he opened his museum at his home.
His collection of artwork included a toilet seat with pieces of the Berlin Wall, one with a piece of the Space Shuttle Challenger, and one with barbed wire from Auschwitz. He also was gifted some historic toilet seats, including one that belonged to Saddam Hussein and one that he said Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis used aboard an airplane.
In 2017, the museum was sold at auction, with its new owner moving it to The Colony, Texas. Smith cut the ribbon on the new location in May 2019.

## Personal life

Smith was married for 74 years to his wife, Velma Louise, who died in 2014. He died on July 23, 2019, in San Antonio at the age of 98.
A book about Smith's life and art, King of the Commode: Barney Smith and His Toilet Seat Art Museum, was published in 2017.
# Bartoušov

Bartoušov (Czech pronunciation:) is a municipality and village in Havlíčkův Brod District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Bartoušov lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Havlíčkův Brod, 21 km (13 mi) north of Jihlava, and 105 km (65 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Adékambi Olufadé

Adékambi Olufadé (born 7 January 1980 in Lomé) is a former Togolese football midfielder of Nigerian descent.
He was a member of the national team, and was called up to the 2006 World Cup.
His first name is sometimes written Adekanmi or Adekamni, but it should normally be Adékambi.

## International career
### International goals

    Scores and results list Togo's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 18 June 2005 | Stade Léopold Sédar Senghor, Dakar, Senegal | Senegal | 1–0 | 2–2 | 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 2. | 11 January 2006 | Stade Mustapha Ben Jannet, Monastir, Tunisia | Ghana | 1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly |
| 3. | 7 February 2007 | Stade de Kégué, Lomé, Togo | Cameroon | 1–0 | 2–2 | Friendly |
| 4. | 24 March 2007 | Stade de Kégué, Lomé, Togo | Sierra Leone | 2–0 | 3–1 | 2008 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
| 5. | 17 June 2007 | Stade de l'Amitié, Cotonou, Benin | Benin | 1–4 | 1–4 | 2008 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
| 6. | 22 August 2007 | Stade de Kégué, Lomé, Togo | Zambia | 1–3 | 1–3 | Friendly |
| 7. | 31 May 2008 | Ohene Djan Stadium, Accra, Ghana | Zambia | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 8. | 8 June 2008 | Somhlolo National Stadium, Lobamba, Swaziland | Swaziland | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 9. | 11 October 2008 | Ohene Djan Stadium, Accra, Ghana | Swaziland | 3–0 | 6–0 | 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification |
# Pop Singer

"Pop Singer" is the debut single from London-based glam rockers Rachel Stamp. It was released in February, 1996 through WEA. The single was released as a 2 track CD single and limited edition pink 7" vinyl of 1000 copies. A promo video was also made for the single's release.

## CD single and 7" Vinyl

Released February 26, 1996 (WEA036CD/WEA036)

### Track listing

* Pop Singer
* Sluts & Sharks

### Facts

* The band’s debut single through WEA Records
* Released on CD and Limited Edition Pink 7" Vinyl of 1000 copies
* The CD’s label has a special print, which makes it look glittery under the light
* The 7” features an extended intro to “Pop Singer”
* The 7" also has "Lick It Up Baby, Lick It Up" etched on to the center ring of Side A and "Christ On A Bike" on Side B!

### "Pop Singer" Promo CD single

Released February 1996 (WEA036CDDJ)

### Track listing

* Pop Singer (radio edit)

### Facts

* The promo single features a radio edit of "Pop Singer" featuring a slightly different mix of the song as well as all of the swearing removed
* Received one airplay on Virgin Radio when Chris Evans mistook the single for a Spice Girls CD on his morning radio show

## Promotional video

* The promotional video for "Pop Singer" was directed by Max and Dania and filmed in early 1996.
* The video was rarely played on TV and remains in the WEA vaults
* David Ryder-Prangley: "Pop Singer" was directed by MAX and DANIA who also made FIVE's 'everybody get up'. As far as i know this never got shown anywhere and features myself, will, cliff harris and mike rowe. i don't have a copy. i generally hate our videos..." (taken from a Rachel Stamp fansite interview, 2004)
# Adrian Dvir

Adrian Dvir (1958 in Bucharest, Romania – 6 June 2004) was an author and medium.
He held a B.Sc. (Bachelor of Science) in Engineering and an M.Sc. (Master of Science) in Computer Engineering, specializing in computer architecture. Married with two children and living in Israel since 1965, Dvir was employed as a developer of military computer systems. He acknowledged and began to use his abilities as a medium in 1992, and claimed to have first became aware of alien and other-dimensional beings in 1994.
Adrian Dvir died on 6 June 2004 from a severe and fatal attack of Infectious mononucleosis and died in his sleep whilst sitting in his armchair.

## Books

Dvir is the author of three books, of which only one has been translated to English. His first book, X3, healing, entities and aliens, was published in Hebrew in 2000, and was closely followed by his second book, Cured by aliens. It was about another year until his first book was translated to English, in 2003. His third book was published in Romanian, and is actually his two previous books under a single binder.
# Alloclemensia

Alloclemensia is a genus of moths of the family Incurvariidae.

## Selected species

* Alloclemensia americana Nielsen, 1981
* Alloclemensia devotella (Rebel, 1893)
* Alloclemensia maculata Nielsen, 1981
* Alloclemensia mesospilella (Herrich-Schaffer, 1854)
* Alloclemensia minima Kozlov, 1987
* Alloclemensia unifasciata Nielsen, 1981
# Alloclamide

Alloclamide (Pectex, Tuselin) is an antitussive and antihistamine drug marketed in Finland and Spain. It has never been marketed in the US.
It is sold as an oral solution, containing 6.25 mg/mL alloclamide. The recommended dosage for adults is 25 mg three to four times daily. Adverse effects include constipation and sedation.
# Bumetopia albovittata

Bumetopia albovittata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1950. It is known from the Philippines.
# Bumetopia bakeri

Bumetopia bakeri is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1927 and is known from the Philippines.
# Bumetopia brevicornis

Bumetopia brevicornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Hiroshi Makihara in 1978. It is known from Japan. It measures between 9 and 10 mm (0.35 and 0.39 in).
# Charamaddi Union

Charamaddi is a village in Barisal District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh.
# All Burma Trade Union Congress

The All Burma Trade Union Congress was a central trade union organisation in Burma. ABTUC was founded on January 30, 1940. ABTUC had its origins in the All Burma Labour Conference, which had been assembled by the Thakins in July 1939. In August 1940 ABTUC publicly stated the goals of the organisation; racial and gender equality, social welfare, minimum wage, standardisation of working hours, better working conditions and establishing a socialist state with socialisation of production, distribution and exchange. Ba Swe was the main figure behind the ABTUC in its early stage.
ABTUC suspended its activities when Japan occupied Burma.
ABTUC was re-constituted on June 1, 1945, with Thakin Ba Hein (a prominent leader of the Communist Party of Burma) as its president. At this point, ABTUC counted with fourteen affiliated trade unions with a combined membership of 11,500. On July 9, 1945, ABTUC requested affiliation to the World Federation of Trade Unions. After the death of Thakin Ba Hein in 1946, the leadership of ABTUC was taken over by H. N. Goshal.
In November 1945 socialists set up the Trade Union Congress (Burma) to counter the influence of the ABTUC.
In July and September 1946 the ABTUC, under the leadership of Thakin Than Tun, organised a series of strikes against the "repressive measures" of the AFPFL government. In September, ABTUC organised a general strike. Employees in all government department took part in the general strike. Apart for calling for democratic rights, the general strike also expressed anti-imperialist positions and calls for solidarity with the struggles of the peasantry.
In March 1948, ABTUC mobilised a general strike amongst the workers of British-owned industries, refineries, workshops, dockyards, etc. Military forces were mobilised to crush the strike. Striking workers were attacked, and over 100 persons were injured. Soon after this incident, the Communist Party of Burma initiated its campaign of armed struggle. In the wake of the crack-down on the Communist Party of Burma, ABTUC was banned.
# HIST1H4B

Histone H4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H4B gene.
Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 147 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H4 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6.
# Poropuntius genyognathus

Poropuntius genyognathus is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Poropuntius from the lower Salween and Tenasserim river drainages in southeastern Myanmar and from Peninsular Thailand.
# Albert Agyemang

Albert Agyemang (born 4 October 1977) is a retired Ghanaian sprinter who specialized in the 200 metres.
He has competed in two Olympic Games, in 1996 and 2000.
His personal best time is 20.64 seconds, achieved in July 1999 in Tampere. The Ghanaian record currently belongs to Emmanuel Tuffour with 20.15 seconds.
# Cakaudrove West (Fijian Communal Constituency, Fiji)

Cakaudrove West Fijian Provincial Communal is a former electoral division of Fiji, one of 23 communal constituencies reserved for indigenous Fijians. Established by the 1997 Constitution, it came into being in 1999 and was used for the parliamentary elections of 1999, 2001, and 2006. (Of the remaining 48 seats, 23 were reserved for other ethnic communities and 25, called Open Constituencies, were elected by universal suffrage). The electorate covered western areas of Cakaudrove Province, in the southeastern part of the northern island of Vanua Levu.
The 2013 Constitution promulgated by the Military-backed interim government abolished all constituencies and established a form of proportional representation, with the entire country voting as a single electorate.

## Election results

In the following tables, the primary vote refers to first-preference votes cast. The final vote refers to the final tally after votes for low-polling candidates have been progressively redistributed to other candidates according to pre-arranged electoral agreements (see electoral fusion), which may be customized by the voters (see instant run-off voting).
In the 1999 election, Ratu Kinijoji Maivalili won with more than 50 percent of the primary vote; therefore, there was no redistribution of preferences.

### 1999

| Candidate | Political party | Votes | % |
| Ratu Kinijoji Maivalili | Soqosoqo ni Vakavulewa ni Taukei (SVT) | 5,460 | 68.94 |
| Salote Raikolo Qalo | Christian Democratic Alliance (VLV) | 1,910 | 24.12 |
| Tuisuva Voreqe | Fijian Association Party (FAP) | 550 | 6.94 |
| Total | Total | 7,920 | 100.00 |

### 2001

| Candidate | Political party | Votes (primary) | % | Votes (final) | % |
| Ratu Rakuita Saurara Vakalalabure | Conservative Alliance (CAMV) | 3,207 | 45.39 | 4,722 | 66.83 |
| Ilisoni Vaniqi Ligairi | Independent | 1,469 | 20.79 | 2,244 | 31.76 |
| Manasa Ramasirai Vaniqi | Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua (SDL) | 1,615 | 22.86 | ... | ... |
| Ratu Kinijoji Maivalili | Fijian Political Party (SVT) | 775 | 10.97 | ... | ... |
| Total | Total | 7,066 | 100.00 | 7,066 | 100.00 |

### 2006

| Candidate | Political party | Votes | % |
| Niko Nawaikula | United Fiji Party (SDL) | 7,674 | 90.10 |
| Manasa Ramasirai Vaniqi | Independent | 607 | 7.13 |
| Josua Vosawale | National Federation Party (NFP) | 236 | 2.77 |
| Total | Total | 8,517 | 100.00 |

## Sources

* Psephos - Adam Carr's electoral archive
* Fiji Facts
# Andizhan Airport

Andizhan International Airport (IATA: AZN, ICAO: UTFA) is an international airport serving Andijan, the capital city of the Andijan Region in Uzbekistan. The international airport is currently undergoing renovation and is estimated to reopen by December 2024.
9th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment PVO of the Soviet Air Defence Forces arrived at the airport in November 1955. From April 1986 to October 1992 it was part of 15th Air Defence Division (12th Air Defence Army). It was taken over by the Uzbek Armed Forces in October 1992.

## Facilities

The airport is 1,515 feet (462 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 04/22 with a concrete surface measuring 2,978 by 38 metres (9,770 ft × 125 ft).

## Airlines and destinations

After the renovation is completed, new international routes will be added to attract more tourists to Andijan and Fergana. Major routes will include destinations in the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Russia, India, and the United Kingdom.
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Uzbekistan Airways | Moscow–Domodedovo, Novosibirsk, Saint Petersburg, Samarqand, Tashkent |
# Caimito, Panama

Caimito is a corregimiento in Capira District, Panamá Oeste Province, Panama, with a population of 1,635 in 2010. Its population in 1990 was 1,319 and in 2000 was 1,438.
# Calliophis suluensis

Calliophis suluensis, the Sulu Islands banded coral snake, is a species of snake of the family Elapidae.
The snake is found in the Philippines.
# Andrea Bonatti

Andrea Bonatti (born 6 August 1984) is an Italian professional football coach.

## Career

His career started in 2008 as an athletic trainer for Lumezzane for two years. He continued with the same role with Crotone, Grosseto and Salernitana. In February 2015, he received a professional coach's licence. Afterwards, he became Leonardo Menichini's assistant coach at Salernitana. In 2016, he was signed by Lazio to train their under-19s after Simone Inzaghi's promotion as first-team manager. He led the Giovani Aquile to first place in the Group A of the 2016–17 Campionato Primavera, being eliminated by Roma at the quarter-finals. On 3 February 2018, he was sacked after his team had been placed at the penultimate place. In 2019, he was appointed to train the Juventus' under-16s. In August 2020, he was promoted to the under-19s. With them, he reached the semi-finals of 2021–22 UEFA Youth League, their best-ever placing in the competition. In summer 2022, he was sacked and was appointed to train Triestina. He was sacked on 10 October 2022, following a negative start of the season.
On 16 June 2023, Bonatti was unveiled as the new head coach of Serie C club Fiorenzuola on a two-year deal. He was sacked on 15 October 2023 due to negative results.
# Cal Shaw Stone Row House

The Cal Shaw Stone Row House is a stone row house located on Central Street in Tonopah, Nevada, United States. Property owner Cal Shaw built the house in 1906 next to the Cal Shaw Adobe Duplex, which was built the previous year. While the house was built with stone instead of adobe, it features a similar design to the adobe house, particularly in its projecting roof and porch supported by columns. The house and its neighbor reflect the variety of homes built on Central Street, one of the earliest residential areas in Tonopah. In addition, the house's detailed and well-preserved design led a local historic survey to call it "one of the best preserved examples of stone residential construction in Tonopah".
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 20, 1982.
# Andrew Geddes

Andrew Geddes is the name of:
* Andrew Geddes Bain (1797–1864), South African geologist, road engineer, palaeontologist and explorer
* Andrew Geddes (artist) (1783–1844), Scottish artist
* Andy Geddes (footballer, born 1922), Scottish footballer
* Andy Geddes (footballer, born 1959), Scottish footballer
* Andrew James Wray Geddes (1906–1988), British RAF officer
# Cameraria conglomeratella

Cameraria conglomeratella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Illinois, Kentucky, Texas, California, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, New Jersey, Ohio and Virginia in the United States.
The wingspan is 7.5–9 mm.
The larvae feed on Quercus species, including Quercus bicolor, Quercus chrysolepis, Quercus obtusifolia, Quercus obtusiloba and Quercus virginiana. They mine the leaves of their host plant.