OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canon EOS-1Ds series

The EOS-1Ds is a series of full-frame digital SLR camera bodies made by Canon, first released on 24 September 2002. The series was replaced in March 2012 with the 1D X.

## Original 1Ds

Being an autofocus camera, it has two autofocus modes, and an option for manual focusing. Its viewfinder is a glass pentaprism. It also has a two-inch, thin-film transistor, color liquid-crystal monitor with approximately 120,000 pixels.
The camera's image sensor is a CMOS-based integrated circuit with Bayer filters for RGB color detection (Canon calls it single-plate, in contrast with three-CCD sensors). It has approximately 11.4 million effective pixels. A non-removable optical anti-aliasing filter is located in front of the image sensor.
The shutter is an electronically controlled focal-plane shutter. Its maximum speed is 1/8,000 of one second. Soft-touch shutter release occurs via an electromagnetic signal.

## Mark II

The Canon EOS-1Ds Mark II superseded the EOS-1Ds as the top model in the Canon EOS line. It has a full-frame 16.7 megapixel CMOS sensor.
Its dimensions are identical to its predecessor. Its weight (without a battery) is 1,215 g (2 lb 10.9 oz).

### Upgraded functions

The Mark II has an increased number of autofocus modes, and retains an option for manual focusing. Its viewfinder is a "fixed pentaprism". The two-inch, TFT, color LCD has been upgraded to approximately 230,000 pixels.
The camera's image sensor is a single-plate CMOS-based integrated circuit. It has a higher density of photosites – approximately 17.2 million total (16.6 million effective pixels in the final output). It has a RGB primary color filter and non-removable low-pass filter, like its predecessor.

## Mark III

Released in December 2007, the EOS-1Ds Mark III was the third and last of the Canon 1Ds full-frame line. When it was released, it held the title of the highest resolution full frame (35mm) dSLR, with a 21 megapixel CMOS sensor. More recent camera models from various manufacturers now exceed this.
Compared to the Mark II, the Mark III added several new features, such as integrated sensor cleaning, Live View (an electronic viewfinder mode) and a larger 3.0" primary color LCD.
The EOS-1Ds line was discontinued in mid-2012 with the introduction of the EOS-1D X, a full-frame body which merged the previous EOS-1D line of high-speed professional bodies with the EOS-1Ds line.
# Canon EOS-1Ds

The EOS-1Ds is a full-frame 11.1-megapixel digital SLR camera body made by Canon in the 1Ds series, released on 24 September 2002. It was Canon's first full-frame DSLR. Its dimensions are 156 x 157.6 x 79.9 mm (6.1 x 6.2 x 3.1 in.) and mass (without a battery) is 1,265 g.
The ~11 megapixel, full size 35mm digital camera was far ahead of other cameras counting usually much fewer megapixels, and having smaller size frame. The price was $7,999 in 2002 (equivalent to $13,550 in 2023).

## Functions

Being an autofocus camera, it has two autofocus modes, and an option for manual focusing. Its viewfinder is a glass pentaprism. It also has a two-inch, thin-film transistor, color liquid-crystal monitor with approximately 120,000 pixels.
The camera's image sensor is a CMOS-based integrated circuit with Bayer filters for RGB color detection (Canon calls it single-plate, in contrast with three-CCD sensors). It has approximately 11.4 million effective pixels. A non-removable optical anti-aliasing filter is located in front of the image sensor.
The shutter is an electronically controlled focal-plane shutter. Its maximum speed is 1/8,000 of one second. Soft-touch shutter release occurs via an electromagnetic signal.
# Canton of Hirson

The canton of Hirson is an administrative division in northern France. At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton was expanded from 13 to 26 communes:
* Any-Martin-Rieux
* Aubenton
* Beaumé
* Besmont
* Bucilly
* Buire
* Coingt
* Effry
* Éparcy
* La Hérie
* Hirson
* Iviers
* Jeantes
* Landouzy-la-Ville
* Leuze
* Logny-lès-Aubenton
* Martigny
* Mondrepuis
* Mont-Saint-Jean
* Neuve-Maison
* Ohis
* Origny-en-Thiérache
* Saint-Michel
* Watigny
* Wimy
* Saint-Clément
# Canton of Herblay-sur-Seine

The canton of Herblay-sur-Seine (before 2021: Herblay) is an administrative division of the Val-d'Oise department, Île-de-France region, northern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Herblay-sur-Seine.
It consists of the following communes:
* La Frette-sur-Seine
* Herblay-sur-Seine
* Montigny-lès-Cormeilles
# Anishinaabe Scout

Anishinaabe Scout is a statue in Ottawa, Canada. It is located in Major's Hill Park, however it was originally part of a sculpture to Samuel De Champlain which resides across the road within Nepean Point park in Ottawa, Ontario. The Champlain sculpture was created by Hamilton MacCarthy and installed in 1915. In 1918, MacCarthy created a bronze sculpture of a kneeling “Indian,” originally envisioned to be seen kneeling in a canoe. Group funding of the sculpture however, ran out of money needed to fabricate the canoe and as a result only the "Indian Scout” was placed on the pedestal at the base of Champlain's monument. In the 1990s the Assembly of First Nations protested the subservient placement of the Indian Scout in relation to Samuel de Champlain, and successfully lobbied for it to be removed from the monument. The “Indian” sculpture was renamed Anishinabe Scout and now sits in Major's Hill Park, a short distance away from its original home.

## Gallery

* Original photo of Champlain Statue with Anishinaabe Scout
* Anishinaabe Scout from rear, with the Parliament Hill in the background
* Plaque accompanying Anishinaabe Scout
* Anishinaabe Scout in Major's Hill Park
# Capperia celeusi

Capperia celeusi is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from most of Europe, Ukraine, Russia, Turkey, Lebanon, Turkmenistan and the United Arab Emirates.
The wingspan is 14–17 mm.
The larvae feed on wall germander (Teucrium chamaedrys) and probably Teucrium stocksianum.
# Capperia maratonica

Capperia maratonica is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in Spain, France, Italy, Sardinia, Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro, Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, North Macedonia, Greece and Cyprus. It has also been recorded from the Palestinian Territories.
The wingspan is about 14 mm. There are two generations per year.
The larvae feed on Teucrium scordium.
# Carbon filtering

Carbon filtering is a method of filtering that uses a bed of activated carbon to remove impurities from a fluid using adsorption.

## Mechanism

Carbon filtering works by adsorption, in which pollutants in the fluid to be treated are trapped inside the pore structure of a carbon substrate. The substrate is made of many carbon granules, each of which is itself highly porous. As a result, the substrate has a large surface area within which contaminants can be trapped. Activated carbon is typically used in filters, as it has been treated to have a much higher surface area than non treated carbon. One gram of activated carbon has a surface area in excess of 3,000 m$^2$ (32,000 sq ft).

## Common uses

Carbon filtering is commonly used for water purification, air filtering and industrial gas processing, for example the removal of siloxanes and hydrogen sulfide from biogas. It is also used in a number of other applications, including respirator masks, the purification of sugarcane, some methods of coffee decaffeination, and in the recovery of precious metals, especially gold. It is also used in cigarette filters and in the EVAP used in cars.
When filtering water, charcoal carbon filters are most effective at removing chlorine, particles such as sediment, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), taste and odor. They are not effective at removing minerals, salts, and dissolved inorganic substances.

## Specifications

Each carbon filter is typically given a micron rating that specifies the size of particle which the filter can remove from a fluid. Typical particle sizes which can be removed by carbon filters range from 0.5 to 50 μm. The efficacy of a carbon filter depends not only on its particle size, but also on the rate of flow of fluid through the filter. For example, if a fluid is allowed to flow through the filter at a slower rate, the contaminants will be exposed to the filter media for a longer amount of time, which will tend to result in fewer impurities.
# Carbon in pulp

Carbon in pulp (CIP) is an extraction technique for recovery of gold which has been liberated into a cyanide solution as part of the gold cyanidation process.
Introduced in the early 1980s, Carbon in Pulp is regarded as a simple and cheap process. As such it is used in most industrial applications where the presence of competing silver or copper does not prohibit its use. In the case of high (i.e., 1%) copper content, froth flotation is more typical.
Activated carbon acts like a sponge to dicyanoaurate, the main soluble gold species in gold extraction technologies. Hard carbon particles (much larger than the ore particle sizes) can be mixed with the solution. The gold cyanide complex adsorb onto the carbon and is proposed to be reduced back to the metal. Because the carbon particles are much larger than the ore particles, the coarse carbon can then be separated from the slurry by screening using a wire mesh.

## Loading gold into carbon

Leached pulp and carbon are transferred in a countercurrent flow arrangement involving a series of tanks, usually numbering 4 to 6. In the final tank, fresh or barren carbon is put in contact with low grade or tailings solution. At this tank the fresh carbon has a high affinity for gold and can remove trace amounts of gold (to levels below 0.01 mg/L Au in solution).
As it moves up the train, the carbon loads to higher and higher concentrations of gold, as it comes in contact with higher grade solutions. Typically concentrations as high as 4000 to 8000 grams of gold per tonne of carbon (g/t Au) can be achieved on the final loaded carbon, as it comes in contact with freshly leached ore and pregnant leach solution (PLS).

## Removal of gold from carbon

The final loaded carbon is removed from the machinery and extracted with a hot alkaline solution of cyanide. The elute solution passes through an electrowinning cell where the gold metal is deposited. The solution then passes back through the loaded carbon, extracting more gold and other metals. This process continues until the carbon has been stripped of its metals.
The cathodes (wire wool, now plated with gold and other metals) are removed and placed in sulfuric, hydrochloric, or nitric acid. The acid burns off the wire wool and other metals such as copper, and leaves a sediment of gold and a solution of acid and dissolved silver. The acid and silver are drained off, after which the gold sediment is washed with water numerous times.
# Canton of Mantes-la-Jolie

The canton of Mantes-la-Jolie is an administrative division of the Yvelines department, northern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Mantes-la-Jolie.
It consists of the following communes:
* Buchelay
* Magnanville
* Mantes-la-Jolie
* Mantes-la-Ville
* Rosny-sur-Seine
# Ankylophorus

Ankylophorus is an extinct genus of stem-teleost ray-finned fish that lived in what is now France during the Late Jurassic. Its type and only species, Ankylophorus similis, was originally named in 1895 as a species of Pholidophorus, but was moved to a separate genus in 1978.
# Caranna

Caranna is a hard, brittle, resinous gum, obtained from the West Indian tree Bursera acuminata (family Amyridaceae) and the South American trees Protium (plant) carana, P. altissimum, and Pachylobus hexandrus. It has an aromatic flavor, and was used in pre-modern medicine.
# Cape Girardeau Township, Cape Girardeau County, Missouri

Cape Girardeau Township is one of ten townships in Cape Girardeau County, Missouri, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 37,778.

## History

Cape Girardeau Township was founded in 1807. The township took its name from the city of Cape Girardeau.

## Geography

Cape Girardeau Township covers an area of 70.46 square miles (182.5 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Cape Girardeau. It contains fifteen cemeteries: County Memorial Park, Davis, Fairmon, Hitt, Hitt, Hitt, Lorimier, McGuire, Mount Auburn, Nunn, Old Hanover, Saint Marys, Salem, Shady Grove and Suedekum.
The streams of Cape La Croix Creek, Flora Creek, Juden Creek, Ramsey Branch, Randol Creek, Ranney Creek, Scism Creek and Sloan Creek run through this township.

## Transportation

Cape Girardeau Township contains two airports or landing strips: Saint Francis Hospital Heliport and Southeast Missouri Hospital Heliport.
# Ann Regina

Ann, Anne, Anna. Ana, or, variant, Regina; may refer to:

## People

* Queen Anne (disambiguation) including Ann, Ana, Anna; for which "Anna Regina" (and "Anna R.") is Latin for "Anne the Queen" with Anne/Ana/Ann in Latin as Anna
** Anne Regina is Latin for "Anne the Queen". In Britain, this (and "Anne R.") was used by Anne, Queen of Great Britain
* Anne Régina Badet (1876–1949), French actress
* Ana Regina Cuarón, a Mexican actress-singer on Regina: Un Musical Para Una Nación Que Despierta musical play and album
* Sister Anne Regina Ennis (19th century), who re-founded the Altoona Sisters of Charity of Seton Hill as a separate entity from its original 1870 founding as a branch
* Dr. Anne Regina Douglas (21st century), who received an OBE at the 2012 Birthday Honours
* Ana Regina Quiñónez, high jump national record holder (set in 1991) for Guatemala; see List of Guatemalan records in athletics
* Anna Regina Studer (died 1876), daughter of U.S. artist Jacob H. Studer
* Anna Regina Svensson-Jacobsen (19th century), wife of Stillman Pond
* Anna-Regina Szternfinkiel (1920–1966), Polish-French author
* Anna Regina Tychsen (1853–1896), German-Danish ballet dancer

### Fictional characters

* Ana Regina Rocio, a character from the Mexican telenovela Como dice el dicho, played by Lupita Jones in 2015

## Places

* Anna Regina is the capital of the Pomeroon-Supenaam Region of Guyana
* Anna Regina Secondary School, Anna Regina, Pomeroon-Supenaam, Essequibo Coast, Guyana

## Other uses

* "Anna Regina" (Wolf Hall), a 2015 series 1 episode 3 of the TV show Wolf Hall
# Cape Rosa

Cape Rosa (54°11′S 37°25′W﻿ / ﻿54.183°S 37.417°W﻿ / -54.183; -37.417) is a cape marking the south side of the entrance to King Haakon Bay on the south coast of South Georgia. The name first appears about 1920 on charts of South Georgia and has since become established by usage.
It was here, in a cave, that Ernest Shackleton's expedition sheltered for four days, and this is commemorated in a plaque there.
The small headland of Aucellina Point is nearby, about 1.6 miles (2.6 km) southeast.
# Henry Elms

Henry "Sonny" Elms (c. 1861 – 14 September 1928) was an Australian rules football coach with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
He had previously played 215 games for the club in the VFA between 1882 and 1895, being part of their premiership teams in 1885 and 1888–1890. Elms was the first player in Victorian elite football to play 200 games, which he achieved in round 20 of 1893, while his career total of 215 games remained a South Melbourne club record until it was broken by teammate Bill Windley in Round 5 of the 1902 VFL season.
He was also South Melbourne captain between 1885, when the club won their second premiership, and 1894. Elms led South Melbourne to four premierships (including a hat-trick in 1888-1890), which as of 2022 remains the Victorian elite football record for most premierships as club captain: this has been equalled in the VFL/AFL by Syd Coventry (in 1930), Dick Reynolds (in 1950), and Michael Tuck (in 1991).
He was made coach in 1918, sharing the duties with former player and longtime teammate Herb Howson. After the club defeated Collingwood by five points in the Grand Final, they became the first (and so far only) pair to coach a premiership team; they remained coaches for the 1919 season, and finished with a coaching record of 27 wins from 33 games.
# Henry Ellsworth

Henry Ellsworth may refer to:
* Henry Leavitt Ellsworth (1791–1858), Commissioner of the U.S. Patent Office
* Henry W. Ellsworth (1814–1864), American attorney, author, poet and diplomat
# Henry Hughes (New South Wales politician)

Henry Hughes was an Australian pastoralist and politician.
He was an appointed member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 1851 to 1853.
Hughes was a squatter and large landowner and stockholder at Gowrie Station on the Darling Downs, in what is now Queensland. He was reported to have been one of the first white colonists in the area. He was appointed a magistrate there in 1846. In 1848, along with a colleague, Isaac, he purchased "Westbrook" in addition to his existing landholding; it was transferred to him alone in 1850.
In 1851, prior to his appointment, he was an unsuccessful candidate for the elected Brisbane-based Stanley Boroughs seat in the Legislative Council, in which he had variously been referred as the "pro-transportation" or "squatting" candidate. He had strongly advocated the importation of convicts into Moreton Bay, having gone so far as to travel to England to wait upon the Secretary of State for the Colonies. He was an "unflinching advocate" of the Separation of Queensland. He was reported to be opposed to the importation of Chinese labour, and to have never employed "Chinamen" on his property.
He resigned from the Legislative Council in 1853. In April 1853, it was reported that he had sold "Westbrook" to John Donald McLean and was intending to leave for England in the following year, with it uncertain as to whether he would return. In 1858, he was reported to have been one of a number of Queensland figures in London lobbying the English government for separation from New South Wales.
# Carenum brevicolle

Carenum brevicolle is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Sloane in 1894.
# Carenum browni

Carenum browni is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Sloane in 1916.
# Cardiphonia

Cardiphonia is the second album released by onehundredhours. It was released on Soul Survivor's Emerge label in 2002.

## Track listing

* I Won't Let the Rocks Cry Out (3:43)
* Taste and See (4:10)
* You Are Holy (4:43)
* Were There Words (4:10)
* You Have Been So Good to Me (4:12)
* Close to Me (3:37)
* At the Foot of the Cross (4:52)

## 2005 Re-Release

After the success of Stronger Than My Heart, Cardiphonia and Lift were both re-released by Survivor Records in a 2 compact disc set in 2005. This was met with kind regard by critics and fans alike, as the independent releases would be available to be bought together and would receive an increased publicity.
# Henry Fredberg

Henry Fredberg is a retired Swedish footballer. Fredberg was part of the Djurgården Swedish champions' team of 1917.

## Honours
### Club
#### Djurgårdens IF

* Svenska Mästerskapet: 1917
# Constituency PSW-150

PSW-150 is a Constituency of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh.

## General elections 2013

| Contesting candidates | Party affiliation | Votes polled |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting candidates | Party affiliation | Votes polled |
# Constituency PSW-151

PSW-151 is an Indian constituency reserved for a female in the Provincial Assembly of Sindh.

## General elections 2013

| Contesting candidates | Party affiliation | Votes polled |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting candidates | Party affiliation | Votes polled |
# Carex davidi

Carex davidi is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to parts of China.
The plant was first formally described by the botanist Adrien René Franchet in 1884, as a part of the work Plantae Davidianae ex Sinarum Imperio.
# Control (Kensington album)

Control is the fourth studio album released by Dutch band Kensington. It was released on 28 October 2016 by Universal Music.

## Recording

The band hired American producer Michael Beinhorn to assist with the recording and production of the album.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | 3× Platinum | 120,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Caribbean pipefish

Caribbean pipefish (Syngnathus caribbaeus) is a species of pipefish. It is widespread in the Western Atlantic near the coasts of South America from Belize to Suriname, as well as from the Greater and Lesser Antilles. It is a reef-associated fish can grow to 22.5 cm (8.9 in) total length.
# Carl A. Brasseaux

Carl Anthony Brasseaux (pseudonym: Antoine Bourque; born August 19, 1951) is an American historian and educator. He specialized in French Colonial North America, particularly of Louisiana and the Cajun people. He helped to pioneer the field of Cajun history, and his published works on this topic represent the first serious, in-depth examination of the history of the ethnic group.
He taught at University of Louisiana at Lafayette, from 1975 until 2010.

## Early life and education

Brasseaux was born on August 19, 1951, in Opelousas, the seat of St. Landry Parish, in southern Louisiana. He is Cajun and grew up in the town of Sunset, Louisiana.
He received both his Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts degrees from the University of Louisiana at Lafayette (then named the University of Southwestern Louisiana). He obtained his doctorate in North American studies at the Paris Diderot University.

## Career

Brasseaux served at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette from 1975 until 2010; where his roles at the university included the assistant director of Center for Cultural and Eco-Tourism, from 1975 to 2001, and as director from 2001 to 2010; as the curator of colonial records collection from 1980 to 2010; an adjunct assistant professor from 1987 to 1990; assistant professor from 1990 to 1998; and a professor of history from 1998 to 2010.
At the Center for Louisiana Studies, Brasseaux was involved with Louisiana Digital Folklore Archive. This large collection includes the Center for Acadian and Creole Folklore, which is regarded as the largest compilation of media resources pertaining to these two south Louisiana ethnic groups.

## Awards and honors

In 1991, the French government awarded Brasseaux the title of Chevalier in the Order des Palmes Académiques, an honor reserved for those whose scholarly pursuits are deemed to contribute significantly to French culture.
Brasseaux received the 2003 Louisiana Writer Award for his enduring contribution to the "literary intellectual heritage of Louisiana." The award was presented to him by then Lieutenant Governor Kathleen Blanco, on November 8, 2003, at a ceremony held at the 2nd annual Louisiana Book Festival in Baton Rouge.