OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chloe Lowery

Chloe Elaine Lowery is an American singer and songwriter. By the age of 12 she was signed to RCA Records. She was featured on two film soundtracks during that time, Boys and Girls and "Joe Somebody."
She toured with Big Brother and the Holding Company. Chloe simultaneously worked with producer Ric Wake that led to her collaboration with Yanni. Chloe lent her vocals and songwriting talents to the 2009 Yanni Voices Project produced by Disney Pearl Imprint. She was featured on PBS as a featured artist in "Yanni Voices Live from Acapulco." After US and Mexico tours with Yanni, she was signed to Disney/Hollywood Records as a solo artist. Chloe has since been featured on Yanni's 2013, 2014, and 2016 releases: Truth of Touch, Inspirato, and Sensuous Chill.
In early 2010, Chloe joined rock band Trans-Siberian Orchestra, performing as Theresa on their Beethoven's Last Night Tours. Chloe joined their annual winter tour in 2011. Chloe continues to work with TSO on stage and in the studio.
Chloe has since made her Broadway debut with ROCKTOPIA as well as starred in another PBS special. She has toured with Chris Botti, performed with symphonies, the New York City Ballet as a featured vocalist, and contributed her songwriting for Everclear.
Chloe's debut album The in Between was released on April 19, 2019.
# Hugh Weber

Hugh Weber is an American sports executive who has served as the president of business operations for Seattle Sounders FC since 2023. He previously served as president of the New Jersey Devils and its parent company Harris Blitzer Sports & Entertainment (HBSE) from 2013 to 2022. He previously served in the same position for the NBA's New Orleans Hornets. A native of Tacoma, Washington, Weber graduated from the University of Puget Sound, where he was also a member of their track team.
# Superdeformation

In nuclear physics a superdeformed nucleus is a nucleus that is very far from spherical, forming an ellipsoid with axes in ratios of approximately 2:1:1. Normal deformation is approximately 1.3:1:1. Only some nuclei can exist in superdeformed states.
The first superdeformed states to be observed were the fission isomers, low-spin states of elements in the actinide series. The strong force decays much faster than the Coulomb force, which becomes stronger when nucleons are greater than 2.5 femtometers apart. For this reason, these elements undergo spontaneous fission. In the late 1980s, high-spin superdeformed rotational bands were observed in other regions of the periodic table. Specific elements include ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, silver, osmium, iridium, platinum, gold, and mercury.
The existence of superdeformed states occurs because of a combination of macroscopic and microscopic factors, which together lower their energies, and make them stable minima of energy as a function of deformation. Macroscopically, the nucleus can be described by the liquid drop model. The liquid drop's energy as a function of deformation is at a minimum for zero deformation, due to the surface tension term. However, the curve may become soft with respect to high deformations because of the Coulomb repulsion (especially for the fission isomers, which have high Z) and also, in the case of high-spin states, because of the increased moment of inertia. Modulating this macroscopic behavior, the microscopic shell correction creates certain superdeformed magic numbers that are analogous to the spherical magic numbers. For nuclei near these magic numbers, the shell correction creates a second minimum in the energy as a function of deformation.
Even more deformed states (3:1) are called hyperdeformed.
# The Journal of Antibiotics

The Journal of Antibiotics is a peer-reviewed medical journal published by the Nature Publishing Group for the Japan Antibiotics Research Association.
The journal seeks to endorse studies on antibiotics and associated types of biologically-active substances.
In June 2020, the journal published a pioneer systematic review on ivermectin and COVID-19 by Fatemeh Heiday and Reza Gharebaghi which has become highly cited.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed for example in:
* CAB Abstracts
* Current Contents/Clinical Medicine
* MEDLINE
* Science Citation Index
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 3.3.
# Edward McLaughlin

Edward McLaughlin may refer to:
* Edward McLaughlin (gangster) (1917–1965), American boxer and a member of The McLaughlin Brothers gang
* Edward F. McLaughlin (1883–1953), American politician from Boston
* Edward F. McLaughlin Jr. (1920–2005), his son, American attorney and politician from Boston
* Edward R. McLaughlin (born 1928), member of the South Dakota House of Representatives
# Ken Howell (bishop)

Kenneth Howell (born 20 February 1958) is the bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Toowoomba. He was previously an auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Brisbane. He was consecrated by Archbishop Mark Coleridge at St Stephen's Cathedral, Brisbane on 14 June 2017. He was appointed Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Toowoomba by Pope Francis on 24 May 2023.

## Early life

Howell was born in Brisbane in 1958 and educated at St James College, Brisbane. After graduating from high school, he joined Queensland Rail and worked as a clerk in the chief engineer's office. He entered Pius XII Regional Seminary (now Holy Spirit Seminary, Brisbane) in 1977.

## Priesthood

On 24 June 1983, Howell was ordained by Archbishop Francis Roberts Rush of Brisbane. He served as assistant priest at the parishes of Noosa Heads, Burleigh Heads and St Stephen's Cathedral, Brisbane between 1983 and 1994. Between 1994 and 1997, he completed a Licentiate in Sacred Liturgy at the Pontifical Institute Sant’Anselmo in Rome.
He returned to Australia in 1997 and served as Secretary to Archbishop John Bathersby until 2001, while also serving as a priest and then dean at St Stephen's Cathedral, Brisbane. He also served as the vice rector of the Holy Spirit Seminary, Brisbane between 2002 and 2008. He became the administrator of St Mary's Parish, South Brisbane in 2008 and Parish Priest at Burleigh Heads in 2013.

### Episcopacy

On 28 March 2017, Pope Francis appointed Howell as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Brisbane following the resignation of Monsignor Joseph John Oudeman OFMCap. He was given the titular see of Thamugadi and was consecrated on 14 June 2017 by Archbishop Mark Coleridge. On 1 February 2021, he was appointed Vicar General of the Archdiocese of Brisbane.
On 24 May 2023, Pope Francis appointed Howell to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Toowoomba after accepting the resignation of Bishop Robert McGuckin.
He was installed at St Patrick's Cathedral on 11 July 2023.
# Sporonema phacidioides

Sporonema phacidioides is a plant pathogen infecting alfalfa.
# Dietmar Meisch

Dietmar Meisch (born 10 February 1959 in Weida, Bezirk Gera) is a retired East German race walker.
He won the bronze medal at the 1987 IAAF World Race Walking Cup, finished twentieth at the 1980 Olympic Games and ninth at the 1988 Olympic Games. Meisch represented the sports club TSC Berlin and became East German champion over 50 km in 1987.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing East Germany ||||||
| 1979 | World Race Walking Cup | Eschborn, West Germany | 8th | 50 km | |
| 1981 | World Race Walking Cup | Valencia, Spain | 4th | 50 km | |
| 1985 | World Race Walking Cup | St John's, Isle of Man | 6th | 50 km | |
| 1987 | World Race Walking Cup | New York City, United States | 3rd | 50 km | |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 9th | 50 km | 3:46:31 |
# Tatiana Shadrina

Tatiana Shadrina (born 20 April 1974 in Kstovo) is a Russian chess player, and a woman grandmaster.
She played in the Women's World Chess Championship 2010, she made it to the second round where she was beaten by Harika Dronavalli.
She has played in the Women's European Individual Chess Championship in 2009 and 2013.
# Hugh Weir

Hugh Richard Weir OBE CBE (21 July 1894 – 5 March 1975) was an Australian sports administrator and International Olympic Committee member.

## Personal

Weir was born in Melbourne, Victoria on 21 July 1894. He died of a heart attack on 5 March 1975 in Sydney, New South Wales. During his working career, he was a Manager with shipping company McIllwraith McEacharn.

## Career as a sports administrator

Weir joined the Essendon Amateur Athletic Club in 1913 and was a highly regarded hurdler, sprinter and long jumper until 1926. In 1920, he was the Club's delegate to the Victorian Amateur Athletic Association and was appointed Association treasurer in 1923 and then Secretary from 1924 until 1935. In 1927, he was appointed Secretary General of the Victorian Olympic Council. He was Manager of the Australian team at the 1930 British Empire Games.
In 1936, Weir became a board member of the Amateur Athletic Union of Australia. Weir was its President from 1944 to 1957. Between 1956 and 1958, he was Vice President of the International Amateur Athletic Federation.
He was involved in organizing the 1935 Centenary Games in Melbourne, the 1938 British Empire Games in Sydney and the 1956 Olympic Games in Melbourne.
Weir was an International Olympic Committee member from 1946 until his death in 1975. He was a chairman of the IOC's Eligibility Commission which examined the issue of amateurism.

## Honours

* 1935 - Victorian Amateur Athletic Association (now Athletics Victoria) Life Member
* 1953 - Order of the British Empire - Officer (Civil)
* 1956 - IAAF Veterans Pin
* 1956 - The Medal of Merit of the Equestrian Olympic Games
* 1957 - Athletics Australia Honorary Life Governor
* 1958 - Order of the British Empire - Commander (Civil)
* Australian Olympic Committee Life Member
# Supercute

"Supercute" is a song by Prince, released as a CD single sold only during his 2001 U.S. tour. The cover art for the single features then backing singer and dancer, Geneva. The song was reportedly one of the tracks from the cancelled High album. The B-side, "Underneath the Cream" was also from the High sessions.
# Stinchfield

Stinchfield is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Augustus Stinchfield (1842-1917), American physician
* Frederick Harold Stinchfield (1881–1950), American attorney
* Roxana Stinchfield Ferris (1895–1978), American botanist
* Sara Mae Stinchfield Hawk (1885–1977), American speech therapist
# The Ice House (comedy club)

The Ice House Comedy Club is a comedy club located at 24 Mentor Avenue in Pasadena, California.
The Ice House continues to thrive and during its many decades of operation has entertained over four million people.

## History

It was opened in 1960 by Willard Chilcott who, soon after, took on folk music icon Bob Stane as his partner.
From 1960 to 1978, The Ice House, originally managed by Keith Pearce, aka, O'Brien, was a folk music club with acts coming from around the country to perform. During that same time, many comedians also appeared at the club. In 1978, the original owners were bought out by a trio of investors led by Bob Fisher who changed the format of the club to stand-up comedy.
Johnny Buss bought The Ice House in 2019. A few months after his purchase, the club closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Buss took the opportunity to renovate the club, which re-opened in 2023 after a three-year hiatus and $4 million overhaul.

## Notable people

Among performers who have recorded some of the more than 75 live albums at the club are the Smothers Brothers, Gallagher, Lily Tomlin, Pat Paulsen, Richard Jeni and George Lopez.
Other comedians who have performed at the Ice House include: Bob Newhart, George Carlin, Robin Williams, David Letterman, Jim Carrey, Jay Leno, Dennis Miller, Howie Mandel, Jerry Seinfeld, Billy Crystal, Steve Martin, Ellen DeGeneres, Roseanne Barr, Garry Shandling, Sinbad, Bill Hicks, Bill Maher, Gabe Kaplan, Paula Poundstone, Rosie O'Donnell, Cheech & Chong, Tim Allen, Paul Rodriguez, Kathy Griffin, Dana Carvey, Joey Diaz, Bill Burr, Arsenio Hall, Joe Rogan, Chris D’Elia, Bert Kreischer, Theo Von, Ken Jeong, Helen Hong, D. L. Hughley, Jimmy O. Yang and Cat Ce.
# Counterproof

In printmaking, a counterproof is a print taken off from another just printed, which, by being passed through the press, gives a copy in reverse, and of course in the same position as that of the plate from which the first was printed, the object being to enable the printmaker to inspect the state of the plate.
Counterproofing was used to produce the finest quality copperplate printing; the second print consisted of delicate lines, and lacked the beveled impressions seen in the original print.
To counter-prove is also to pass a drawn design in black lead or red chalk through the press, after having moistened with a sponge both that and the paper on which the counterproof is to be taken.
# Lawn Rangers

The Lawn Rangers are a "precision lawn mower drill team" from Arcola, Illinois.
Founded in 1980 by two men from Arcola, Illinois and LaGrange, Illinois, the Lawn Rangers are not the first of their kind. The men, Pat Monahan and John O'Halloran, decided that they wanted to be in their hometown parades, the annual Broom Corn Festival parade and the LaGrange Pet Parade, so they started to think about what skills they possessed. After deciding that they didn't have any, their wives told them that the only common skill they had was for mowing the lawn. Since Pat Monahan was part owner of the Thomas Monahan Broom Company, they decided to push lawn mowers and toss brooms in the parade. They still needed a name for what they were doing. Clayton Moore, the original Lone Ranger, was the Grand Marshal of that year's Broom Corn Parade, so they became the World Famous "Lawn Rangers." Over the years the Lawn Rangers have lived life by their motto: You're only young once, but you can always be immature.
The group has participated in a number of parades including the Holiday Bowl parade in San Diego, California, the Fiesta Bowl parade in Tempe, Arizona, the Indianapolis 500 parade, and the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game parade in Canton, Ohio. The group considers the Broomcorn Festival parade in Arcola to be their flagship parade, with a group of lawn mower pushers in t-shirts at the La Grange Pet Parade La Grange, Illinois serving as their initial inspiration.
Of the participants, perhaps the most famous is humorist Dave Barry, who has marched with the parade on a number of occasions and written about them in his column.
The Illinois General Assembly honored the Lawn Rangers with a resolution commemorating their achievements in 2005.
On November 12, 2008, the nationally syndicated television show Inside Edition did a feature story on the Lawn Rangers and the fact that Barack Obama was pictured with them holding a green toilet plunger in 2003, and that the Lawn Rangers were under consideration for participation in the January 20, 2009, United States Presidential Inaugural Parade. This story on Inside Edition has been featured as one of many Lawn Rangers related entries on YouTube.
On December 5, 2008, The Lawn Rangers were officially invited to march in the January 20, 2009, United States Presidential Inaugural Parade. On the day of the parade, lawn mowers were decorated for the occasion, with one mower sporting a large blow-up photo of Obama waving the plunger. The President pointed to the picture when he spotted it in the parade, and he and Mrs. Obama laughed.
# Austin v. United States

Austin v. United States, 509 U.S. 602 (1993), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution applies to civil forfeiture cases.

## Background

Richard Lyle Austin was indicted for violating South Dakota's drug laws. He pleaded guilty to one count of possession cocaine with intent to distribute and was sentenced to seven years in jail. The United States then filed an in rem action, seeking forfeiture of Austin's mobile home and auto body shop under federal statutes that provide for forfeiture of property that is used or intended for use to facilitate the transportation of controlled substances, or related materials. Austin argued that forfeiture of his property would violate the Eighth Amendment's Excessive Fines Clause.

## Opinion of the Court

In an opinion written by Justice Harry Blackmun, the Court held that civil forfeiture proceedings are "subject to the limitations of the Eight Amendment's Excessive Fines Clause." Justice Antonin Scalia filed an opinion concurring in part and concurring in the judgment, writing that the majority should not have decided whether in rem forfeitures always amount to a punishment of the owner. Justice Anthony Kennedy also filed an opinion concurring in part and concurring in the judgment which was joined by Chief Justice William Rehnquist and Justice Clarence Thomas.
# Homer, Ohio

Homer is an unincorporated community in northern Burlington Township, Licking County, Ohio, United States. It lies along State Route 661 between Granville and Mount Vernon.

## History

Homer was laid out in 1816. The community was named after Homer, an ancient Greek poet. A post office called Homer has been in operation since 1831.

## Notable people

* Tennessee Claflin (born 1844), suffragist and first woman to open a Wall Street brokerage firm
* Victoria Woodhull (born 1838), suffragist and first female candidate for President of the United States.
# Ayame Mizushima

Ayame Mizushima (水島 あやめ, Mizushima Ayame, 17 June 1903 – 31 December 1990) was a Japanese novelist and screenwriter, commonly referred to as the first woman to have received on screen credit in Japan.

## Biography
### Early life

Mizushima was born into a wealthy family; her mother's family had a bookstore where she would consult novels. In 1960 (at the age of 13), she was introduced to Nobuko Yoshiya, a commercially successful novelist who specialized in serialized romance novels for teenage girls and is known to be the pioneer of Japanese lesbian literature. These serials are what made Mizushima want to become a novelist. At the age of 14, she contributes to the local newspaper and a magazine. At the age of 18, she enters the Japanese Women College in home economics. On September 1, 1923, the Great Kanto earthquake strikes and Mizushima is affected in her region.

### Career

Mizushima was born by the name of Chitose Takano. Her pen name was created upon the release of The Song of the Fallen Leaves (Ogasawara, 1924), a film for which she wrote the script, in order to avoid expulsion from Japan Women's University, where viewing films (and therefore partaking in any production) was prohibited. She received on screen credit for this film, making her the first Japanese woman to have been recognized as a screenwriter. She worked at the Shochiku Kamata Studios until 1935, when it moved to Ōfuna. She is known for writing melodramas and comedies and has credit for 29 screenplays. In 1928, she wrote the screenplay for Sora No Kanata (Beyond the Sky), based on the novel by Nobuko Yoshiya. Her last film, Kagayate Shonen Nihon (Shine On! Boy Japan), was her first and only talkie. Therefore, the advent of sound in film coincides with the end of her career as a screenwriter. She then retired to become a children's writer until 1955.

## Published works

* 友情の小径 (1940, writer)
* 櫻咲く日 (1941, writer)
* 美しき道 (1943, writer)
* 白菊散りぬ (1948, writer)
* 久遠の夢 (1948, writer)
* 秋風の曲 (1948, writer)
* 乙女椿 (1949, writer)

## Film credits

* Ochiba no uta (1924, story)
* Gokurakutô no joō (1925, writer)
* Kyokuba-dan no shimai (1926, screenplay/story)
* Utsukushiki hōbaitachi (1928, writer)
* The Dawning Sky (1929, writer)
* Oya (1929, writer)
* Akeyuku Sora (1929)
* Junjō (1930, original story/ screenplay)
* Modern okusama (1930, screenplay/story)
* Crying to the Blue Sky (1932, screenplay)
* Seppun jūjiro (1935, writer)
* Kagayate Shonen Nihon (Shine On! Boy Japan) (1935, writer)
# Humphrey Sumner Milford

Sir Humphrey Sumner Milford (8 February 1877 – 6 September 1952) was an English publisher and editor who from 1913 to 1945 was publisher to the University of Oxford and head of the London operations of Oxford University Press (OUP).

## Overview

In his work, he made OUP a major worldwide publisher of noteworthy books, music, and educational material for the general public, complementing the scholarly work of the Clarendon Press in Oxford. Milford himself edited volumes of works of Robert Browning, William Cowper, and Leigh Hunt; and was principal editor of The Oxford Book of Regency Verse (later The Oxford Book of Romantic Verse) and a moving force behind the Oxford Dictionary of Quotations. Upon publication of the final volume of the Oxford English Dictionary in 1928, he was among those awarded an honorary D.Litt. by the university. He was knighted in 1936.
His elder son by his first marriage was the composer Robin Milford (1903–1959); his younger son was the racket and hockey player David Milford (1905–1984). His sister Violet Alice Milford was the mother of the poet and scholar Anne Ridler (1912–2001). In summing up his work, The Times of London cited his "unfailing catholicity", "nose for a good book", and "rare sense of the practicable".
# Taman Universiti MRT station

The Taman Universiti MRT station is a future provisional Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station. When constructed, it would serve the nearby Taman Universiti Indah in Seri Kembangan, Selangor, Malaysia and serve as one of the stations on Klang Valley Mass Rapid Transit (KVMRT) Putrajaya line. The station will be built on the side of Jalan Putra Permai, nearby the National Hydraulic Research Institute of Malaysia building.
# Hinterland (band)

Hinterland is a Canadian indie pop band from Vancouver. Hinterland's music is best described as dream pop/shoegazing/new wave with soaring, ethereal vocals, and is currently released by Submerged Records. Hinterland's second album The Picture Plane (released February 2006) spent three months in the Canadian college radio top 50. Hinterland's debut album Under the Waterline won the band several Georgia Straight Music Awards, including best local album, best vocalist, and most underrated band. Hinterland has been featured on MuchMusic and CBC Television's ZeD.
Hinterland has shared the stage with artists such as Monade, the Album Leaf, Brendan Benson, Silversun Pickups, The Hermit, Paper Moon, and A Northern Chorus, and has performed across Canada, hitting cities such as Victoria, Calgary, Edmonton, Regina, Winnipeg, and Toronto.
Two of the members who wrote and performed on Under the Waterline and The Picture Plane are no longer with the band. Kyle Fogden left before the latter album was released, to be replaced by Greg Williams. Cameron McLellan left the band in the summer of 2006; his spot was filled by Robb Johannes.
Hinterland's third album Pan Pan Medico was released in February 2008.
In 2008, Hinterland members John Lucas and Michaela Galloway started a new project called The Hope Slide. The duo released a self-titled album in 2010, and are currently working on an album to be released in 2014.

## Members

* Michaela Galloway: vocals, flute, oboe, keys, percussion
* Robb Johannes: bass, guitar
* John Lucas: guitar, baritone guitar, bass
* Gregg Steffensen: drums, percussion, noise
* Greg Williams: guitar, keys

## Former members

* John Bews: bass
* Kyle Fogden: guitar, keyboards, bass
* Cameron McLellan: bass, guitar

## Discography

* (2003) masstransfer issue 6 - Magazine with compilation CD featuring the song "Tiger Tiger"
* (2003) Under the Waterline
* (2005) Never Lose That Feeling - Compilation featuring Hinterland cover of Lush's "For Love"
* (2006) The Picture Plane
* (2006) One Cool Word issue 2 - Magazine with compilation CD featuring the song "Exit Signs"
* (2008) Pan Pan Medico