OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sukhpur

Sukhpur is a village in North Bihar. Sukhpur is endowed with fertile alluvial soil as it lie in the plain of koshi. Climate of village is mild and monsoon type. Summer is not so hot as compared to northern India mainly due to its proximity to the eastern Himalayas but temperature goes down to as cold as 8C during Winter. Rain is mainly concentrated from May to September. The village receives plenty of rain (more than 250 cm per year). Sukhpur is also flood prone due to shifting nature of River Koshi however till now the village has not yet taste the flood water except for its outskirt. Sukhpur is well organized in the sense that the region residing for living & agriculture is separated from each other.
In terms of amenties, Sukhpur is quiet developed and well developed market, Banks, Schools and primary health care facility. In terms of education System, the Schools of Sukhpur has been the education hub for many of the surrounding villages.
Sukhpur is also known for the famous Tilheswar Sthan Temple, a revered temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. This temple attracts regular visitors of pilgrims from all the surrounding areas. Other than this temple, the Dussehra Celebration of the Village is also famous. A Devi Mandir(Maiyaa Ghar), situated in Bhadarpatti Tola is also a place of worship and strong belief for the villagers.
Most of the villagers are engaged in cultivation. On an average three crops are taken per year from a same piece of land. Major crops include Paddy, wheat moong, Corn and corn.
Mango and Litchi are also major horticulture crops. Mango is major contribution to the farmers income. Sukhpur is known for its Mango orchards both in term of varieties as well as quality of the mango.
Three of major land portion namely "Lalbagh" "Kalibagh" & "Mamabagh" is occupied by mango trees yielding huge amounts of mangoes.
Castes systems are still prevalent to some extent in the village, however the evils of untouchability other issues are the matter of past now. The morphology of village is semi-clustered. The main religions observed by villagers are Hinduism and Islam with the Hindu population further divided into many castes and creeds. There is segregation based on the caste system and each segment of the village is known by tola such as Dayodhi(Royal Rajputana ), Bhadarpatti (Yadav), Gauripur(Brahman) & some of the region of Purabia Tola where Rajputs and Maithil Brahman reside, mushari where dalit lives.
Sukhpur is linked to Supaul, and Saharsa town of the region by road. Neighboring villages are Parsarma, Parsoni, Bero, Malhni, Balha, Solhni, Karanpur and Nawhatta.
# Concentration (Netherlands)

The Concentration was a coalition of Dutch liberal parties between 1901 and 1918. The Vrijzinnig Democratische Bond, Liberale Unie and the Bond Vrije Liberalen participated. The main issue which united these parties was universal suffrage and their opposition to equal financing for religious schools. The Concentration governed between 1905 and 1908, led by the Theo de Meester with support of the social-democratic SDAP and 1913 and 1918 led by Pieter Cort van der Linden in an extra-parliamentary cabinet. In 1921 two of the component parties, the League of Free Liberals and the Liberal Union form the Liberal State Party, the Freedom League.
* This Dutch-history-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Villa Urquiza

Villa Urquiza is a barrio or neighborhood of Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is located between the barrios of Villa Pueyrredón, Belgrano, Villa Ortúzar, Coghlan, Saavedra and Agronomía. Its limits are the streets and avenues Constituyentes, Crisólogo Larralde, Galván, Núñez, Tronador, Roosevelt, Rómulo S. Naón and La Pampa.
It is a residential neighborhood with both old houses and apartment buildings, quiet streets and a few crowded, high-traffic avenues. It has several parks that make it very pleasant. During the summer, it is not uncommon to see neighbors comfortably sitting on chairs on the sidewalk, chatting with each other.
It is also home of several institutions of importance to the Buenos Aires culture, such as the tango and milonga ballrooms Sunderland and Club Sin Rumbo, Argentine rock pioneer Litto Nebbia's Melopea Records, and the winner of three in a row futsal metropolitan tournaments, Club Pinocho.

## History

The founder of Villa Urquiza was Francisco Seeber, who was a soldier in the War of the Triple Alliance against Paraguay. Seeber was also Mayor of Buenos Aires between 1889 and 1890, merchant and president of the Buenos Aires Western Railway. In its beginnings, the barrio was composed of three small neighborhoods called Villa Catalinas, Villa Mazzini and Villa Modelo.
The neighborhoods were situated on top of highlands, almost 40 meters (130 feet) above sea level. At the time, Francisco Seeber owned a company downtown called "Muelle de las Catalinas" (Catalinas Wharfs), located at the time on very low ground. He bought land in the former area with the intent of hauling soil to Catalinas for land reclamation. The workers that had worked on the project were mostly from the Province of Entre Ríos, and in 1901, they successfully petitioned for the neighborhood to be named after their provincial hero, Justo José de Urquiza.
Villa Urquiza has been served by the Mitre Railway Line since 1902. Work began on a Buenos Aires Metro Line B extension into Villa Urquiza in 2010, helping increase the neighborhood's appeal as a bedroom community for downtown-bound commuters. The extension was finished in 2013 and now serves as the last stop of the B line.
Day of the neighborhood: October 2
# Asa Line

The Asa Line may refer to:
* Asa Kaigan Railway Asatō Line, a railway line connecting Tokushima Prefecture and Kōchi Prefecture, Japan
* Tosa Kuroshio Railway Asa Line, a railway line in Kōchi Prefecture, Japan
# Chasity (given name)

Chasity is an English feminine given name, either a variant of the name Chastity or a combination of the names Charity and Chastity.

## Women

* Chasity Grant (born 2001), Dutch professional footballer
* Chasity Melvin (born 1976), American retired professional basketball player
* Chasity Wells-Armstrong (born c. 1971–72), American politician

## Fictional characters

* Chasity Babcock, a character on the 1990s television series The Nanny
# Linden Grove

Linden Grove may refer to:

## in England

* Linden Grove is a street in southeast London (SE26)
* Linden Grove is a street in southeast London (SE15)
* Linden Grove is also a street in Milton Keynes (MK14)
in the United States (by state)
* Linden Grove (Frederick, Maryland), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Frederick County, Maryland
* Linden Grove Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota
* Linden Grove (Castle Shannon, Pennsylvania), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
# Baron Daryngton

Baron Daryngton, of Witley in the County of Surrey, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 12 February 1923 for Herbert Pike Pease, who had previously represented Darlington in Parliament as a Liberal Unionist. He was the younger son of Arthur Pease and the younger brother of Sir Arthur Pease, 1st Baronet, while Sir Joseph Pease, 1st Baronet, was his uncle and Jack Pease, 1st Baron Gainford, his first cousin. The peerage became extinct on the death of his son, the 2nd Baron, in 1994.

## Barons Daryngton (1923)

* Herbert Pike Pease, 1st Baron Daryngton (1867–1949)
* Jocelyn Arthur Pease, 2nd Baron Daryngton (1908–1994)
Coat of arms of Baron Daryngton :
* CrestUpon the capital of an ionic column a dove rising holding in the beak a pea stalk all Proper.
* EscutcheonAzure a fess between in chief two lambs passant Argent and in base a wreath of laurel Or.
* SupportersOn either side a dove wings addorsed holding in the beak a pea stalk all Proper.
* MottoPax Et Spes
# TSI slant

The Triple Sugar Iron (TSI) test is a microbiological test roughly named for its ability to test a microorganism's ability to ferment sugars and to produce hydrogen sulfide. It is often used to differentiate enteric bacteria including Salmonella and Shigella.

## Composition

The TSI slant is a test tube that contains agar, a pH-sensitive dye (phenol red), 1% lactose, 1% sucrose, 0.1% glucose, and sodium thiosulfate and ferrous sulfate or ferrous ammonium sulfate.
All of these ingredients are mixed together, heated to sterility, and allowed to solidify in the test tube at a slanted angle. The slanted shape of this medium provides an array of surfaces that are either exposed to oxygen-containing air in varying degrees (an aerobic environment) or not exposed to air (an anaerobic environment).
TSI agar medium was developed based on Kligler's Iron Agar, which had been used for the determination of lactose-fermentative bacteria, by addition of sucrose to be able to detect sucrose-fermentative bacteria, also.

## Interpretation of results

Bacteria that ferment any of the three sugars in the medium will produce byproducts. These byproducts are usually acids, which will change the color of the red pH-sensitive dye (phenol red) to a yellow color. Position of the color change distinguishes the acid production associated with glucose fermentation from the acidic byproducts of lactose or sucrose fermentation. . If this occurs, the newly formed hydrogen sulfide (H $_2$S) reacts with ferrous sulfate in the medium to form ferrous sulfide, which is visible as a black precipitate. Examples of sulfide-producing bacteria include Salmonella, Proteus, Citrobacter and Edwardsiella species. The blackening of the medium is almost always observed in the butt (bottom) of the medium.
A bacterium that is a non-lactose fermenter and ferments glucose, initially causes a yellow slant/yellow bottom (acid/acid reaction) after 8 hours but then converts to a red slant/yellow bottom after 24 hours (alkali/acid reaction). Whereas if it ferments both lactose and glucose, it results in a yellow/yellow tube and remains that way due to the large amount of acid produced in the reaction. Blackening of the bottom due to H$_2$S production may mask the acid reaction (yellow) in the bottom of the tube. Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi may result in blackening of the medium at the interface of bottom and the slant.
Under anaerobic conditions (as occur toward the bottom of the tube) some bacteria use thiosulfate as an electron acceptor and reduce it to hydrogen gas. This is not very soluble and may accumulate as bubbles along the inoculation track, between the agar and the glass, or in the fluid which accumulates at the bottom of the slant. Hydrogen production may lift the agar from the butt of the tube or fracture the agar (crack the agar). Carbon dioxide, if produced, may not show as bubbles because it is far more soluble in the medium.
# Concentration (disambiguation)

Concentration can refer to:

## Science, engineering, and technology

* Concentration, in chemistry, the measure of how much of a given substance there is mixed with another substance
* Mass concentration (astronomy), a region of a planet or moon's crust that is denser than average
* Number density in physics, chemistry, and astronomy

## Entertainment

* Concentration (card game), the card game
* Concentration (game show), American television game show
* Concentration (album), an album by Machines of Loving Grace
* Concentration 20, an album by Namie Amuro

## Psychology

* Attentional control, the cognitive process of controlling the focus of attention

## Religion

* Samadhi (Buddhism), mental concentration in Buddhism

## Economics

* Market concentration, in economics, the number and production share of firms in a market (or industry)
* Concentration ratio, in economics, a measure of market concentration.

## Other uses

* Concentration camp, a detention center created for specific groups of people, usually during wartime
* A term used at Brown University, Colgate University, Columbia University, Harvard College, and Saint Olaf College to refer to a type of academic major
* Force concentration, and concentrate, in military tactics, the practice of concentrating military units
# Lawrence Brockett

Lawrence Brockett (13 August 1724 – 12 July 1768) was an English academic.
The youngest of five sons born to Lawrence Brockett and Anne Clarke, Lawrence inherited from his parents Headlam Hall, a country house near Gainford, County Durham. The house was originally built by Henry Birkbeck, Lawrence’s maternal great great grandfather.
Brockett matriculated at Trinity College, Cambridge in 1743 from Scorton Grammar School, graduating BA in 1747 and becoming a fellow of Trinity in 1749. Brockett was tutor to James Lowther (1736–1802), 1st Earl of Lonsdale. Lowther later married the daughter of John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute. Stuart had been tutor to King George III, and was from May 1762 to April 1763 his first appointment as prime minister.
On the death of Shallet Turner in 1762, the King preferred Brockett over Thomas Gray for the post of Regius Professor of Modern History at Cambridge University, a sinecure. Gray succeeded Brockett in this position after the latter's death.
Brockett died on 12 July 1768 after a riding accident while returning from Hinchingbrooke, near Huntingdon, to Cambridge. He was buried according to tradition at Gainford by torchlight, probably the church's last nocturnal burial. An ancient foliated cross in the porch of Gainford church, Co. Durham, is superinscribed as memorial to Lawrence Brockett, MA, BD of Trinity College, Cambridge.
"Professor Brockett was the last person who was buried, according to the custom of the family, by night and with torchlight. There are several persons now living who retain a vivid recollection of the awful solemnity of the scene as the procession moved slowly on with its line of torches down the long and shady lane from Headlam to the last resting-place of the dead."
# Deakin Law Review

Deakin Law Review is an Australian peer-reviewed law review published biannually by Deakin University School of Law. It was founded in 1993.
# Bhakti Bhushan Mandal

Bhakti Bhushan Mandal (1920 – 30 August 2004) was an Indian politician belonging to the All India Forward Bloc. He represented the Dubrajpur seat in the West Bengal Legislative Assembly 1962–1967, 1969–1971 and 1977–2001.
Mandal held the post of Minister for Judicial and Legislative in the second United Front cabinet formed in West Bengal in 1969.
In the 1970s he took part in founding the Defense Committee, which sought to help Naxalites arrested in staged encounters.
Mandal served as Minister for Fisheries and Co-operatives in the first Left Front cabinet. He was a member of the All India Forward Bloc West Bengal State Committee. At the time he was known as a civil rights campaigner and well connected with the Ananda Marg movement. In 1978, he went on a 24-day tour of China and became the president of the India-China Friendship Association.
In the early 1980s he led a Mandal Action Commission, which called for recognition as Other Backward Castes for 177 communities in West Bengal (encompassing around 50 percent of the population of the state). Mandal met with exiled Naga leader Phizo in London and declared himself as intermediary between Phizo and the Delhi government.
Mandal was publicly reprimanded by the Left Front chairman Promode Dasgupta for failure to maintain fish production levels. After the 1982 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election Kiranmoy Nanda of the West Bengal Socialist Party was named as new Minister for Fisheries.
Mandal would again be named as Minister for Co-operatives. Due to ill health, he was absent for months from his office. At the time of the swearing in of the Buddhadev Bhattacharya government in November 2000, Mandal was hospitalized at SSKM Hospital in Calcutta for malaria Mandal was not nominated for re-election in the 2001 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, for health reasons.
# Strange Ports of Call

Strange Ports of Call is an anthology of science fiction stories edited by American writer August Derleth. It was first published by Pellegrini & Cudahy in 1948. The stories had originally appeared in the magazines Blue Book, Amazing Stories, Weird Tales, Science and Invention, Astounding Stories, Coronet, The New Review, The Black Cat, Thrilling Wonder Stories, Wonder Stories, Comet, The Saturday Evening Post, Collier's Weekly and Planet Stories.

## Contents

* Introduction, by August Derleth
* "The Cunning of the Beast", by Nelson S. Bond
* "The Worm", by David H. Keller
* "The Crystal Bullet", by Donald Wandrei
* "The Thing From—'Outside'", by George Allan England
* "At the Mountains of Madness", by H. P. Lovecraft
* "Mars on the Ether", by Lord Dunsany
* "The God-Box", by Howard E. Wandrei
* "Mr. Bauer and the Atoms", by Fritz Leiber
* "The Crystal Egg", by H. G. Wells
* "John Jones’ Dollar", by Harry Stephen Keeler
* "Call Him Demon", by Henry Kuttner
* "Master of the Asteroid", by Clark Ashton Smith
* "Guest in the House", by Frank Belknap Long
* "The Lost Street", by Carl Jacobi & Clifford D. Simak
* "Forgotten", by P. Schuyler Miller
* "Far Centaurus", by A. E. van Vogt
* "The Green Hills of Earth", by Robert A. Heinlein
* "Thunder and Roses", by Theodore Sturgeon
* "Blunder", by Philip Wylie
* "The Million-Year Picnic", by Ray Bradbury

## Reception

Theodore Sturgeon, reviewing the volume for Astounding Science Fiction, described it as "the most unusual science-fiction anthology to have been published to date." He noted that editor Derleth had designed the book "to present stories in the field which are good literary writing, and which have good writing's prime requisite, real characters."
# Lechlade railway station

vteOxford, Witney and Fairford Railway :
Legend :
Lechlade railway station served the small town of Lechlade in Gloucestershire, England. The station was on the Oxford, Witney and Fairford Railway, between Oxford and Fairford, it was built where the line crossed the road to Burford, 0.5 miles (0.8 km) north of Lechlade.

## History

The station was opened on 15 January 1873 by the East Gloucestershire Railway. It was a simple, single-platform station, built of honey-coloured local Cotswold stone which reflected the architecture of the nearby villages. It had a goods shed served by a single siding. By the late 1920s, a signalbox and a loading dock had been added. The signalbox was a standard Great Western model with 17 levers and the only one on the line to have track-circuiting installed. The goods yard contained a loop to allow trains to run-around but this was not signalled for use by passing trains. In 1933, a ground frame locked by an electric interlocking lever from the signal box was installed at the eastern entrance to the loop and a new inner home signal was erected. It was not until the Second World War, when the line was busy with traffic for RAF Fairford, that the Great Western Railway signalled and lengthened the loop to allow two goods trains or one passenger train and one goods service to cross. A second goods siding was also added by October 1944, by which time the ground frame had been removed.
Lechlade was the first station on the line in Gloucestershire and the only one on the East Gloucestershire Railway which was situated near the village which it was supposed to serve. Until the opening of Kelmscott and Langford in 1907, Lechlade was the nearest station to Kelmscott and the residence of William Morris at Kelmscott Manor. The station was used by Morris and other Pre-Raphaelites such as Dante Gabriel Rossetti when travelling to Kelmscott. It was also the station to which Morris's body was brought by train from London following his death there on 3 October 1896. The station was one of the busier ones on the line: 6,796 tickets were issued in 1903 and 5,860 in 1923, while 10,037 tons of goods traffic was handled in 1913 and 709 parcels were dispatched in 1923.
The station was closed along with the East Gloucestershire Railway on 18 June 1962.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Fairford Line and station closed | Great Western Railway East Gloucestershire Railway | Kelmscott and Langford Line and station closed |

## Present day

The station remained intact for a number of years after closure, but all trace had gone by 1978. The site was used as a coal yard until the early 1980s. A field adjoining the site became a gravel pit. The site had houses built on it in 2017-2018 and the remains of the bridge over the road was flattened out to make the new road into the housing estate.
# Dale Matthewson

Dale Wesley Matthewson (May 15, 1923 – February 20, 1984) was a professional baseball player. He was a right-handed pitcher over parts of two seasons (1943–44) with the Philadelphia Phillies. For his career, he compiled an 0–3 record, with a 4.34 earned run average, and 16 strikeouts in 58 innings pitched.
Matthewson was born in Catasauqua, Pennsylvania and died in Blairsville, Georgia at the age of 60.
# Bagua Plateau

The Pakua Plateau or Bagua Plateau (Chinese: 八卦台地; pinyin: Bāguà Táidì), also known as the Pakua Mountain Range (八卦山脈), is a plateau located in central-western Taiwan. It stretches across Changhua County and Nantou County. The plateau borders the Changhua Plain in the west and the Taichung Basin in the east. It is long and narrow, with a length of about 32 km and a width of about 4 to 7 km. The highest peak of the plateau is Hengshan mountain [zh], which has a height of 424m.
# Barbara Fantechi

Barbara Fantechi is an Italian mathematician and Professor at the International School for Advanced Studies. Her research area is algebraic geometry. She is a member of the Accademia dei Lincei.

## Early life and education

Fantechi received her Laurea from the University of Pisa in 1988, with thesis Secanti di varietà proiettive e applicazioni. Her doctoral advisor was Fabrizio Catanese.

## Research and career

Her research considers algebraic geometry. She has developed the mathematical theories that underpin algebraic stacks. Stacks were first introduced to understand the moduli space of curves.

## Honours and awards

In 2018, Fantechi received the Prof. Luigi Tartufari award from the Accademia dei Lincei. She was awarded the MSRI Chancellor's Professorship for 2017-2018, and spent a year at the University of California, Berkeley. In 2022, Fantechi was the first woman mathematician to become a member of the Accademia dei Lincei.

## Publications

* K. Behrend; B. Fantechi (19 March 1997). "The intrinsic normal cone". Inventiones Mathematicae. 128 (1): 45–88. arXiv:alg-geom/9601010. doi:10.1007/S002220050136. ISSN 0020-9910. Zbl 0909.14006. Wikidata Q60307086.
* Fantechi, Barbara; Göttsche, Lothar (April 2003). "Orbifold cohomology for global quotients". Duke Mathematical Journal. 117 (2): 197–227. doi:10.1215/S0012-7094-03-11721-4. ISSN 0012-7094. S2CID 8407691.
* Fundamental algebraic geometry : Grothendieck's FGA explained. Barbara Fantechi. Providence, R.I.: American Mathematical Society. 2005. ISBN 0-8218-3541-6. OCLC 61362228.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)