OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Derek Birnage

Derek Arthur William Birnage (13 June 1913 – 18 January 2004) was a British comics editor and writer and newspaper editor, best known as the founding editor of the weekly sports comic Tiger and as a writer of Roy of the Rovers.
He was born in Wandsworth, South London, on 13 June 1913, the son of Frank Birnage, editor of the conservative evangelical newspaper the Sunday Companion, and was educated at Sutton Valence School in Kent. After leaving school he joined the comics department of Amalgamated Press under Reg Eves, initially working on Schooldays. After it folded he moved to The Champion as a sub-editor under Bernard Smith, also writing Colwyn Dane, a detective strip, for the title.
During the Second World War he did his military service in the Royal Signal Corps, before acting as editor of The Champion until Smith returned. He then left to write children's stories for rival publisher Amex, but quit after only four months to run a toy shop in Bexhill with his wife, Audrey Waterman, whom he had married in 1946, and her parents. When Audrey's mother died a few years later, the shop was sold, and Birnage returned to Amalgamated Press. In 1952 he became editor of The Champion while Smith launched a new title, Lion.
In 1954 Birnage launched a new sports-themed comic, Tiger, and asked writer Frank S. Pepper to create a more realistic football strip than The Champion's Danny of the Dazzlers. The result was Roy of the Rovers, drawn by Joe Colquhoun, who later also wrote the strip under the pseudonym Stewart Colwyn. After Colquhoun left in 1959, Birnage wrote the strip himself, using the pseudonym Frank Winsor, when not ghost-writing for the credited writer, Bobby Charlton.
Birnage left Tiger, and Roy of the Rovers, in 1963, to edit comics annuals. He left comics in 1964 to edit his father's old paper, the Sunday Companion, until it closed in 1970, before returning to IPC (as the publisher was now called after a series of mergers) to work for a new football comic, Score 'n' Roar, under Sid Bicknell. He also edited Smash! and Buster before he was made redundant in 1972.
After jobs in publishing, planning, and the Department of Health and Social Security, Birnage retired to Burgess Hill, West Sussex, where he died on 18 January 2004, survived by his wife and their three children.
# Disease Models & Mechanisms

Disease Models & Mechanisms (DMM) is a monthly peer-reviewed Open Access biomedical journal published by The Company of Biologists that launched in 2008. DMM is partnered with Publons, is part of the Review Commons initiative and has two-way integration with bioRxiv.

## Scope and content

DMM publishes original research, resources and reviews that focus on the use of model systems to better understand, diagnose and treat human disease.
Model systems of interest include:
* Vertebrates such as mice, zebrafish, frogs, rats and other mammals
* Invertebrates such as Drosophila melanogaster and Caenorhabditis elegans
* Unique in vitro or ex vivo models, such as stem-cell-based models, organoids and systems based on patient material
* Microorganisms such as yeast and Dictyostelium
* Other biological systems with relevance to human disease research
Disease areas of interest include:
* Cancer
* Neurodegenerative and neurological diseases
* Psychiatric disorders
* Metabolic disorders, including diabetes and obesity
* Cardiovascular diseases, stroke and hypertension
* Gastrointestinal diseases
* Infectious diseases
* Autoimmunity and inflammation
* Developmental diseases
* Musculoskeletal disorders
* Renal or liver disease
* Eye disorders
* Drug and biomarker discovery/screening
* Stem cell therapies in regenerative medicine
The journal operates on a continuous publication model. The final version of record is immediately released online as soon as it is ready.
All papers are published as Open Access articles under the CC-BY licence.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and/or indexed by:
* BIOBASE
* CAB abstracts
* Cambridge Scientific Abstracts
* Clarivate Analytics Web of Science
* EMBASE
* Medline
* Scopus
It is a member of OASPA (Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association) and is indexed in the DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals).
Disease Models & Mechanisms is a signatory of the San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA).

## Management

The founding editor-in-chief was Vivian Siegel (2008-2013), followed by Ross Cagan (2013-2016) and Monica J. Justice (2016-2020).
Elizabeth Patton was appointed Editor-in-Chief in December 2020, with Elaine Mardis as Deputy Editor-in-Chief.
# Elisa Serna

Elisa Serna (7 March 1943 – 4 September 2018) was a Spanish singer-songwriter, member of the avant-garde of protest song in Spain in the 1970s.

## Biography

She began her artistic career integrating herself in the group Canción del pueblo, in her native Madrid, along with singer-songwriters like Hilario Camacho. In 1970, through her friendship with "Las madres del cordero", she joined the independent theater group Tábano', during the performances of Castañuela 70 at the Teatro de la Comedia in Madrid. That same year she settled in Paris, receiving influences of folk music from areas as disparate as the Maghreb, Turkey or India. Her first LP, Quejido, was released in 1972, with a production by Paco Ibáñez, who had known her when she heard her sing in the Parisian café La Contrescarpe.
Back in Spain, in 1973, she was arrested for subversion and upon her release from prison she was banned from offering concerts and recitals. Her first album could not be published in the Spanish market until two years later, under the title of Este tiempo ha de acabar (This time has to end) and the songs Esta gente qué querrá (These people will want) and Los reyes de la baraja (The kings of the deck) were censored.
A key exponent, therefore, of what came to be called Song protest, has worked with Lluís Llach and José Antonio Labordeta and created the project "Aphrodite" aimed at facilitating the production of women's record. She died on 4 September 2018, at the age of 75, in Collado Villalba.
# Isabelle (comics)

Isabelle was a Belgian comic series drawn by Will and written by André Franquin, Delporte and Raymond Macherot.
The comic first appeared in Spirou magazine in 1969. Created by a top team of already-famous contributors to the magazine, the series gained a small but fanatical following. The first stories were written by Franquin (of Gaston Lagaffe fame), Delporte (editor of Spirou and writer of many comics) and Macherot (creator of Sibylline). Later, Delporte alone wrote the stories in collaboration with Will. Twelve albums were published until the series ended with Will's death in 2000.

## Plot

The little girl Isabelle (named after Franquin's daughter) gets into a lot of adventures when the evil witch Kalendula troubles Isabelle's uncle Hermès and his fiancée, the good witch Calendula (who is the descendant of the evil Kalendula). Other stories are about a magical painting, a flying village or a floating island.
The stories have a poetical tone, although mixed with tons of jokes and puns, rhyming ghosts, a talking diamond and Isabelle's down-to-earth aunt – whose greatest concern when Isabelle gets into an adventure is whether she's dressed warmly enough, even when she descends into Hades. The drawings are packed with details and the poetic nature of the stories comes through in the imaginative animals and backgrounds.

## Main characters

* Isabel, an apparently normal girl who in reality experiences extraordinary adventures
* Hermes, magician and Isabelle's uncle
* Calendula, a witch Hermes is in love with
* Kalendula, cruel witch and grandmother of the previous one
* Chuintufle, a critter of darkness, with the appearance of a hairy worm
* Ursula, Isabel's aunt who bakes cakes and pies, but is not aware of Isabel's adventures

## Albums

* Le tableau enchanté (1972)
* Isabelle et le Capitaine (January 1983)
* Les maléfices de l'oncle Hermès (July 1978)
* L'astragale de Cassiopée (April 1979)
* Un empire de dix arpents (June 1980)
* L'étang des sorciers (October 1981)
* L'envoûtement du Népenthés (August 1986)
* La lune gibbeuse (June 1991)
* La Traboule de la Géhenne (April 1992)
* Le sortilège des gâtines (January 1993)
* Le Grand Bonbon (May 1994)
* Les Abraxas pernicieux (May 1995)

## Reprints

All the stories have been reprinted in 2007 in three omnibus editions by Le Lombard.
# Ajax (opera)

Ajax is an opera by the French composer Toussaint Bertin de la Doué, first performed at the Académie Royale de Musique (the Paris Opera) on 20 April 1716. It takes the form of a tragédie en musique in a prologue and five acts. The libretto is by Mennesson.

## Sources

* (in French) Libretto at "Livrets baroques"
* (in French) Félix Clément and Pierre Larousse Dictionnaire des Opéras, Paris, 1881, page 14.
* This article about a French-language opera is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# The Lion Men

The Lion Men (Chinese: 狮神决战) is a Singapore action comedy film directed by Jack Neo and starring Tosh Zhang, Wang Weiliang, Eva Cheng, Noah Yap, Charlie Goh, Maxi Lim, Chen Tianwen, Zhang Xinxiang, Jaspers Lai, Bunz Bao, Rao Zi Jie and Celyn Liew. The main plot revolves around three lion dance troupes pitting themselves against one another. It also marks the third on-screen reunion of Maxi Lim, Noah Yap, Wang Weiliang, Tosh Zhang, Charlie Goh and Chen Tianwen after their first and second collaborations together in Neo's previous popular and well-known army and military movies known as Ah Boys to Men and Ah Boys to Men 2.

## Plot

Shi Shen (Tosh Zhang) is the top performer in the Tiger Crane Lion Dance Association, but feels restricted by Master He's (Chen Tianwen)'s traditional mindset. He decides to take a group of disciples and forms his own lion dance troupe known as Storm Riders, which fuses hip hop and rock with lion dance movements.
A major Lion Dance Competition is coming up and Mikey (Wang Weiliang) is groomed to be Shi Shen's successor. However, he has a huge fear of heights! The situation worsens when both Shi Shen and Mikey fall for Master He's daughter named He Xiao Yu (Eva Cheng).

## Cast

* Tosh Zhang as Shi Shen/Supreme
* Wang Weiliang as Mikey
* Eva Cheng as He Xiao Yu, Master He's daughter
* Noah Yap as Zhang Bu Da
* Charlie Goh as Ah Qiang
* Maxi Lim as Babyface
* Chen Tianwen as Master He, the Head Master of Tiger Crane Lion Dance Association
* Zhang Xinxiang as the Director of Flying Clouds Lion Dance Academy, later became Master of Storm Riders
* Jaspers Lai as Sam, the Leader of Black Hawk Lion Dance Troupe
* Bunz Bao as Xiao Wang Zi
* Rao Zi Jie as Tommy
* Celyn Liew as Bing

## Production

Development of this film was first announced in June 2013 as an untitled project hailed as the "breakthrough action movie" of director Jack Neo. In August 2013, the film's title was revealed during its opening ceremony, with Neo adding that he had been thinking of such a film premise for "quite some time ago". The budget of the film is estimated to be around $4 million. To prepare for the film, the stars had to undergo real life lion dancing training sessions.

## Release

The film was released on 30 January 2014, during the Chinese New Year's Eve.
# Kozji Vrh

Kozji Vrh is a village in Croatia's Primorje-Gorski Kotar County. The village is connected by the D32 highway.
# Eliot Crawshay-Williams

Eliot Crawshay-Williams (4 September 1879 – 11 May 1962), was a British author, army officer, and Liberal Party politician. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) and Parliamentary Private Secretary to Lloyd George and Winston Churchill.

## Early life

Crawshay-Williams was the son of Arthur John Williams, a Welsh barrister and politician. He was educated at Eton, and Trinity College, Oxford.
He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Royal Field Artillery on 26 May 1900, and promoted to lieutenant on 25 April 1902.

## Election to Parliament

At the 1906 general election he stood as a Liberal Party (UK) candidate in the Chorley constituency in Lancashire. He had been employed by Winston Churchill at the Colonial Office from 1906 to 1908.
He was elected at the January 1910 general election as MP for Leicester, serving as parliamentary private secretary to David Lloyd George.
He resigned from Parliament in 1913 following a divorce case brought by fellow Liberal, and old schoolfriend Hubert Carr-Gomm the MP for Rotherhithe. It was as he wrote in his autobiography "the death blow of my career".

## Service during the First World War

During the First World War, Crawshay-Williams saw active service in the 1st Leicestershire Royal Horse Artillery in Egypt and Palestine from 1915 to 1917. From 1918 to 1920 he was attached to the headquarters of the Northern Command mainly based in Egypt. During World War II he served as Chief Civil Defence Officer at Treforest.

## Literary work

In later life, he devoted his time to the writing of fiction and political texts and to Welsh affairs. Eliot Crawshay-Williams wrote numerous novels, short stories, poetry, plays and film scripts. Some of his works include the screenplay Service for Ladies (1932), the play Fascination (1931) and the novel Night in the Hotel (1931). He also wrote Across Persia (1907) about his experiences on an eight-month trek across the deserts of Iran. He is remembered for his Grand Guignol one-act plays Rounding the Triangle, E. and O. E. and others, collected as Five Grand Guignol Plays. 1924.

## Views on the Second World War

In June 2010, a letter written by Crawshay-Williams to Churchill, pleading with the by-then prime minister to come to terms with Adolf Hitler, was sold by New York publishing executive Steve Forbes. It was written in 1940, before the U.S. had joined the war. "I'm all for winning this war if it can be done," the letter said, adding that "an informed view of the situation shows that we've really not got a practical chance of actual ultimate victory" and that "no questions of prestige should stand in the way of our using our nuisance value while we have one to get the best peace terms possible."
Churchill's reply was bitingly brief and to the point. "I am ashamed of you for writing such a letter. I return it to you -- to burn and forget."
The two letters combined fetched $51,264.
Crawshay-Williams died in May 1962 aged 82.
# Critical realism (philosophy of perception)

In the philosophy of perception, critical realism is the theory that some of our sense-data (for example, those of primary qualities) can and do accurately represent external objects, properties, and events, while other of our sense-data (for example, those of secondary qualities and perceptual illusions) do not accurately represent any external objects, properties, and events. Put simply, critical realism highlights a mind-dependent aspect of the world that reaches to understand (and comes to an understanding of) the mind-independent world.

## Some precursors
### Locke

According to Locke—following a tradition which can be traced back to the ancient (Democritus) and modern (Galileo Galilei, Isaac Newton) atomism—some sense-data, namely the sense-data of secondary qualities (i.e. colours, tastes, smells, sounds), do not represent anything in the external world, even if they are caused by external qualities (primary qualities). By its talk of sense-data and representation, this theory depends on or presupposes the truth of representationalism.

### Descartes

René Descartes developed the theory that, since we could not definitely prove anything we experienced, the only thing which is sure to exist is our mind. He explains this by stating that in order to experience anything—real or fake—we first have to exist at all. That led to his famous saying "Cogito, ergo sum." (I think, therefore I am.).

## American critical realism

The American critical realist movement was a response both to direct realism, as well as to idealism and pragmatism. In very broad terms, American critical realism was a form of representative realism, in which there are objects that stand as mediators between independent real objects and perceivers. Prominent developers of American critical realism are Roy Wood Sellars and his son Wilfrid Sellars, and Maurice Mandelbaum.
One innovation was that these mediators are not ideas (British empiricism), but properties, essences, or "character complexes".

## British critical realism

Similar developments occurred in the UK. Major figures included Samuel Alexander, John Cook Wilson, H. A. Prichard, H. H. Price, and C. D. Broad.

## German critical realism

Nicolai Hartmann renewed the interest in the critical realist theory in Germany.
# Kineton Parkes

William Kineton Parkes (1865–1938) was an English novelist, art historian and librarian, known best for his publication concerning sculpture and his 1914 modernist novel Hardware: A Novel in Four Books.
Parkes was born in Aston, Birmingham, one of six children of William Parkes, who worked in Birmingham's jewellery trade. He was educated at King Edward's Grammar School in Aston and at Mason Science College, a predecessor of the University of Birmingham. From 1891 to 1911 he was principal of the Nicholson Institute, Leek.
During 1922 he published his two volume survey Sculpture of Today. The papers for this work and an unpublished third volume are possessed by the Victoria & Albert Museum. A second two volume work The Art of Carved Sculpture was published in 1931. He was a regular contributor to magazines such as Architectural Review, Apollo and The Studio.
# Diving at the 1924 Summer Olympics – Women's 3 metre springboard

The women's 3 metre springboard, also reported as plongeons du tremplin (English: trampoline diving), was one of five diving events on the diving at the 1924 Summer Olympics programme. The competition was actually held from both 3 metre and 1 metre boards. The competitors performed six dives of their choice. The competition was held on Thursday 17 July 1924, and Friday 18 July 1924. Seventeen divers from seven nations competed.

## Results
### First round

The three divers who scored the smallest number of points in each group of the first round advanced to the final.

#### Group 1

| Place | Diver | Nation | Points | Score | Notes |
| 1 | Elizabeth Becker-Pinkston | United States | 6 | 482.4 | Q |
| 2 | Aileen Riggin | United States | 13 | 439.3 | Q |
| 3 | Klara Bornett | Austria | 13 | 417.4 | Q |
| 4 | Märta Johansson | Sweden | 19 | 377.8 | |
| 5 | Louise Lenormand | France | 26 | 313.0 | |
| 6 | Truus Klapwijk | Netherlands | 28 | 287.3 | |
| 7 | Cecily O'Bryen | Great Britain | 35 | 258.8 | |
| 8 | Eugenie Briollet | France | 40 | 235.2 | |

#### Group 2

| Place | Diver | Nation | Points | Score | Notes |
| 1 | Caroline Fletcher | United States | 7 | 446.6 | Q |
| 2 | Signe Johansson | Sweden | 10 | 421.7 | Q |
| 3 | Eva Olliwier | Sweden | 14 | 408.8 | Q |
| 4 | Viktoria Sölkner | Austria | 21 | 362.9 | |
| 5 | Millie Hudson | Great Britain | 23 | 345.2 | |
| 6 | Suzanne Raeth | France | 32.5 | 274.0 | |
| 7 | Hendrika Bante | Netherlands | 35 | 270.6 | |
| 8 | Gladys Luscombe | Great Britain | 40.5 | 244.0 | |
| 9 | Aloisie Krongeigerová | Czechoslovakia | 42 | 233.2 | |

### Final

| Place | Diver | Nation | Points | Score |
| | Elizabeth Becker-Pinkston | United States | 8 | 474.5 |
| | Aileen Riggin | United States | 12 | 460.4 |
| | Caroline Fletcher | United States | 16 | 436.4 |
| 4 | Eva Olliwier | Sweden | 20 | 425.8 |
| 5 | Signe Johansson | Sweden | 21 | 412.6 |
| 6 | Klara Bornett | Austria | 28 | 370.2 |
# I Love Them Ho's (Ho-Wop)

"I Love Them Ho's (Ho-Wop)" is a song by American singer and songwriter Eamon. The song was released on July 26, 2004 as the second single from his debut album, I Don't Want You Back. The song was written by Eamon Doyle and Kirk Robinson, who sampled a song by the Flamingos, "I Only Have Eyes for You", which was written by Harry Warren and Al Dubin. Milk Dee produced the Eamon recording. The single version of the song, featuring Ghostface Killah, has charted in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 24 |
| Australian Urban (ARIA) | 9 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 51 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 7 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 55 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 29 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 31 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 22 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 27 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 8 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | July 26, 2004 | Digital download | Jive Records |
# Redhorn

Redhorn may mean:
* Red Horn (Siouan deity)
* Caradhras, a fictional location: a great peak in the Misty Mountains in The Lord of the Rings
** Redhorn Pass over the Misty Mountains in The Lord of the Rings
* Redhorn Lake, in Glacier National Park, in the USA state of Montana
* Redhorn Peak (8,113 feet (2,473 m)), located in the Livingston Range, Glacier National Park in the USA state of Montana
# Ajitha Jayarajan

Ajitha Jayarajan is a Communist Party of India (Marxist) politician from Thrissur city, India. In November 2015 she became the sixth mayor of Thrissur Municipal Corporation.
# The Mystery of Three Quarters

The Mystery of Three Quarters is a work of detective fiction by Sophie Hannah. It is the third in her series of Hercule Poirot novels, after being authorised by the estate of Agatha Christie to write new stories for the character. The previous two are The Monogram Murders (2014) and Closed Casket (2016).

## Plot

Four people receive letters purporting to be from Hercule Poirot and accusing them each of the murder of Barnabas Pandy, a ninety-something businessman who drowned - accidentally, it seems - in his bath. Poirot has no knowledge of the letters, nor yet of the late Barnabas Pandy, until he is accosted by one of the recipients, society woman Sylvia Rule, before finding another, market trader John McCrodden, in his drawing room. As he begins to investigate the source of the letters with assistance from his young friend Edward Catchpool, a Scotland Yard detective, he comes into contact with the family of Pandy, which seems to be hiding secrets.

## Explanation of the novel's title

Poirot refers to the case as "the mystery of three quarters" because, of the four people who received letters purporting to be from him, three are in some way connected to the late Barnabas Pandy, whose murder the letters accuse each one of. The fourth, however, is seemingly unconnected. Poirot, then, must figure out the relevance of the fourth person, or quarter. To symbolise the four quarters Poirot uses a slice of Church Window Cake, whose fourth square is separated from the other three.

## Characters
### Main characters

* Hercule Poirot, private detective
* Edward Catchpool, inspector from Scotland Yard

### Recipients of the letters

* Hugo Dockerill, housemaster to Pandy's great-grandson
* John McCrodden, seemingly unconnected to Pandy
* Sylvia Rule, mother of a boy in the same school house as Pandy's great-grandson
* Annabel Treadway, Barnabas Pandy's granddaughter

### Other characters

* Kingsbury, Pandy's butler and closest friend
* Ivy Lavington, Treadway's niece
* Lenore Lavington, Ivy's mother
* Timothy Lavington, Lenore's son
* Rowland "Rope" McCrodden, John's father, a solicitor nicknamed "Rowland Rope" due to his preference for capital punishment
* Freddy Rule, Sylvia's son and Timothy's classmate
* Mildred Rule, Sylvia's daughter
# Krakow, Wisconsin

Krakow is an unincorporated community and census-designated place located primarily in Shawano County, Wisconsin, United States, with a small portion in Oconto County. Krakow is located on Wisconsin Highway 32 north of Pulaski, in the towns of Chase, and Angelica. Krakow has a post office with ZIP code 54137. As of the 2010 census, its population is 354.
Krakow has a Catholic church and a tavern. In its heyday, it had a grocery store, a cheese factory, a pickle canning company, movie theaters, a few taverns, a parochial school, and a public school.