OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Damango-Daboya (Ghana parliament constituency)

Damango-Daboya is one of the constituencies represented in the Parliament of Ghana. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. It is located in the Northern Region of Ghana. he current member of Parliament for the constituency is Sammy B. Wusah. He was elected on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress (NDC) and won a majority of 2,454 votes more than candidate closest in the race, to win the constituency election to become the MP. He succeeded Alex Seidu Sofo who had represented the constituency in the 4th Republican parliament on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party (NPP).
# Charles Ridgely (disambiguation)

Charles Ridgely usually refers to Charles Carnan Ridgely (1760–1829), Governor of Maryland, United States.
Charles Ridgely may also refer to:
* Charles Ridgely II ("Charles the Merchant", 1702–1772), planter, merchant, and ironmonger, son of Charles Ridgely I ("Charles the Planter")
* Charles Ridgely III ("Charles the Mariner", 1733–1790), son of Charles Ridgely II
* Charles G. Ridgely (1784–1848), naval officer, nephew of Charles Ridgely III
* Charles G. Ridgely, assemblyman for Kent County at the 4th Delaware General Assembly, 1779
* Charles Ridgely (1838–1872), son of Eliza Ridgely, grandson of Charles Carnan Ridgely
* Charles Sterrett Ridgely (1782–1847), American land developer and legislator, great-nephew of Charles Ridgely III
# Hubert Turtill

"Jum" Hubert Sydney Turtill (1 February 1880 – 9 April 1918) was a New Zealand dual-code footballer, playing rugby union and then rugby league for New Zealand. After emigrating to Britain, he served in the British Army during the First World War, and was killed while serving in 1918.

## Early years

Turtill's father died in London when he was only three years old and his mother decided to move to New Zealand to be with relatives. On the sea voyage in 1884 he gained the nickname Jum, short for Jumbo. Turtill worked in New Zealand as a decorative metal worker.

## Rugby union

He started his rugby union career playing for Christchurch Albion before making the Canterbury team in 1902. He represented the South Island in 1903 and 1907. He became an All Black in 1905, playing against Australia.

## Rugby league

In 1907 he joined the professional All Blacks – better known as the All Golds – on their tour of Great Britain and Australia, thus joining the code that would evolve into rugby league. He was selected because he was considered well versed in wet weather football, something the side would constantly experience in Great Britain. On the tour he played in six test matches. Turtill captained the side in the first ever trans-Tasman test against the Australia national rugby league team on 9 May 1908 when New Zealand won 11-10. Turtill only scored one try on tour, but it was an important one - the first by New Zealand in a test match against Great Britain at Leeds on 25 January 1908 - and helped them win the series.
Once the tour was over he returned to England with his wife, Mabel, originally intending to play for Salford. However he instead joined St. Helens where he also owned a pub, the "Lord Nelson Hotel" in St Helens.

## First World War

After the outbreak of the First World War, Turtill served with the British Army. He became a sergeant in the Royal Engineers until he was killed in France in 1918 during the Battle of Givenchy.
Turtill’s body was buried in a French war cemetery.
In 2022 the New Zealand Rugby Museum displayed a tribute to Turtill, including items on loan from his family, such as his Canterbury cap and New Zealand jersey and cap and his engraved war service medallion.
# Charles du Dros

Charles du Dros (fl. 1544) was the French governor of Mondovì during the Italian War of 1542, and was killed during the Battle of Ceresole.
# Dan Hitchens

Dan Hitchens (born 1989) is a British journalist and a senior editor at First Things. He is the former editor of the Catholic Herald.

## Biography

Hitchens holds a doctorate in English from Oxford University. Hitchens contributes to the publications The Spectator, First Things, National Review, The Critic and UnHerd.
# Harapan

Harapan may refer to:
* Harapan (TV series), Philippines TV series List of programs aired by ABS-CBN 23rd PMPC Star Awards for Television
* Harapan, Pakatan Harapan ("Hope Pact") Malaysian political coalition
* Harapan (album) ("Hope") by Malaysian singer Francissca Peter released in 1988
* Harapan Rainforest
* Harapan (rhino), the last Sumatran rhino in North America
# Harapan Mulya, Kemayoran

Harapan Mulya is an administrative village in the Kemayoran district of Indonesia. It has a postal code of 10640.
# Harapan Rainforest

Harapan Rainforest is a 98,555-hectare area of rainforest in the province of Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia. The British Royal Society for the Protection of Birds is campaigning to plant one million new trees to renew the forest because of its rich wildlife, which is vulnerable to the logging industry.

## Flora and fauna

Despite having been selectively logged in the 1970s, the forest is still considered among the most biodiverse on the planet, containing about 20% of the remaining lowland forests of Sumatra. It provides habitat to over 300 species of bird, as well as the critically endangered Sumatran tiger and Sumatran elephant.

## Conservation

The Harapan Rainforest is managed under a 95-year license by a group of NGOs comprising Burung Indonesia, Birdlife International and the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.

## Threats

A proposed 51 km long and 50-m-wide highway through the area that would enable 850 truckloads of coal a day to pass is considered by environmental groups as a major threat to the wildlife. The proposal would remove an estimated 154 hectares of rainforest, would ease access for illegal hunters and loggers and would fragment the habitat of the Sumatran tigers.
Small holder conversion of the forest to oil palm is another major threat to the forest and the objectives of ecosystem restoration.
# South Sinai Hospital

South Sinai Hospital, is a private hospital in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, that serves both locals and tourists in the South Sinai Governorate.
It is one of the largest hospitals in the area, and covers most major specialties.
# Hard Rock FC

Hard Rock FC is a Grenadian professional football club from Sauteurs that plays in the Grenada Premier Division. They have won the league championship on three occasions.

## Honours

* Grenada Premier Division
** Champions (4): 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016
* Waggy T Super Knockout Tournament:
** Champions (1): 2013
** Runners-up (1): 2012
# Valea Saulei

The Valea Saulei is a left tributary of the river Colentina in Romania. It flows into the Colentina in Bucharest. Its length is 6 km (3.7 mi) and its basin size is 50 km$^2$ (19 sq mi).
# Anna Vinayachandra

Anna Vinayachandra is an Ex-MLC from Panchayati Raj constituency of Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka. He is a social activist, political activist and thinker. He was associated with Bharatiya Janata Party but came out of party politics and now works independently.

## Political career and reforms

Before becoming MLC, Anna Vinayachandra was Karnataka State organizing secretary and State General Secretary for Karnataka BJP twice. Being a huge fan of strengthening panchayti System by decentralization and internal democracy within political party, he started to bring reforms within BJP. He also questioned the communal agenda of BJP which raised eyebrows of conservative BJP leaders, leading to the denial of BJP ticket to contest council polls the next time and was later marginalized from active party involvement.
In 2007-08 Karnataka State election, he floated an organization called Swabhimana Vedike (meaning, platform for self-respect) in Puttur and fielded Shakunthala T Shetty questioning the state BJP's decision to field Mallika Prasad, in spite of local BJP workers vouching for Shakunthala Shetty. Later in 2009, he supported former MLA from Puttur, Rama Bhat when he contested for parliament election against Nalin Kumar Kateel. It is told that these "battles" were to uphold the values of self-respect among grass root workers and not to win the election.
As corruption charges were its peak within State BJP, he floated a state level organization called BJP Elders' Forum (Bha Ja Paa Hiriyara Vedike) with senior leaders like BB Shivappa and Urimajalu Rama Bhat to attempt reform BJP. He toured the state consolidating strengths among party workers to voice against corruption within the party. Particularly, he led BJP workers at national level in demanding expulsion of his former colleague, B. S. Yeddyurappa from the party and was successful.

## Non-political activities

Anna Vinayachandra engaged himself in various social struggles. He was involved in fights to strengthen laborers capacity and initiated apolitical fight against social hierarchy by strengthening democracy to get youth towards political fold.
Lately, his main focus is water, health care and education in rural Karnataka. He believes that self-sufficient primary health centres are key to develop both preventive and curative health. So, he worked with the organization called WHEEL. He is currently serving as president of Saraswathi Education trust, an organization which owns industrial training institute for students of low socioeconomic status. He is forefront activist urging central government to take up a massive micro irrigation scheme in Belagavi, Haveri and Hubballi-Dharwad region by supplying Mahadayi river water.

## Personal life

Vinayachandra has been an aquarist for more than three decades. Initially started as hobby, he soon turned into ornamental fish exporting business
# Anna Blom

Anna Maria Blom (born April 9, 1976) is a Swedish female curler.
She is a 1998 Swedish women's champion.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1995–96 | Ulrika Bergman (fourth) | Margareta Lindahl (skip) | Mia Zackrisson | Linda Kjerr | Anna Blom | | SJCC 1996 WJCC 1996 |
| 1996–97 | Cathrine Norberg | Helena Svensson | Anna Blom | Annika Lööf | Margaretha Lindahl | Stefan Hasselborg | WCC 1997 (5th) |
| 1997–98 | Anette Norberg | Cathrine Norberg | Helena Svensson | Anna Blom | | | SWCC 1998 |
| 1998–99 | Anette Norberg | Cathrine Norberg | Helena Lingham | Anna Blom | Eva Lund (ECC) | Stefan Hasselborg, Hans-Erik Hägglund | ECC 1998 (5th) SWCC 1999 |
# Dan Everard

Daniel Henry Stirling Everard, (born 6 October 1946) is a British inventor, design engineer and author. He authored the Bang and Olufsen Book of Hi-fi and developed an elevating powerchair in the early eighties.
Born to Harry Stirling Crawfurd Everard MBE and Eileen Eunice (née Mander) in Radlett, Herts, Everard was educated at Uppingham School. He matriculated at Wadham College, Oxford to read Engineering Sciences in 1965.

## Career

After working at Cambridge Consultants and Neve Electronics Everard founded Cambridge Electronic Workshop (CEW) and became a freelance designer working on instrumentation in 1973. He wrote the Bang and Olufson Book of Hi-Fi for non technical enthusiasts in 1977.
In 1981, Everard’s infant daughter Ruth was diagnosed with Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and he created his original idea for a pædiatric powered chair in April of that year. His daughter had her first drive in the new powerchair aged twenty months, and began using it just before she was two years old.
This early machine, known as “The Yellow Peril” was then developed into a production version named “The Turbo”. This product was manufactured throughout the 1980s and a later version is held in the Science Museum collection in London.
In the early nineties, the companies behind the Turbo closed and Everard spent his time supporting Turbo owners and developing a new PowerChair to replace his daughter's. The Dragon was born and a new company was founded in 2003 and incorporated as a limited company in 2005 with its name formally changed to DragonMobility at that time. At this time a new, smaller powerchair - the SnapDragon was developed for children weighing less than 40kg.
In 2013, Everard was nominated for the Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering, which was won by Robert Kahn, Vinton Cerf, Louis Pouzin, Tim Berners-Lee, and Marc Andreessen for their work creating the Internet and the World Wide Web.
# Harald Meier

Harald Meier (1922 – 2007) was a German herpetologist.

## Taxa described by Meier

Meier described several new taxa of geckos, including Phelsuma pusilla hallmanni and Phelsuma borbonica mater, subspecies of geckos.

## Taxa named in honor of Meier

Meier is commemorated in the scientific names of three taxa:
* Mantella haraldmeieri, a frog
* Geoscincus haraldmeieri, a lizard
* Zonosaurus haraldmeieri, a lizard
# Harald Morscher

Harald Morscher (born 22 June 1972) is an Austrian former professional cyclist. He competed in the men's individual road race at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He also won the Austrian National Road Race Championships in 2004.

## Major results
### 1994

    1st Overall Tour of Austria
       1st Stage 2

### 1997

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2000

    1st Stage 5 3-Länder-Tour
    1st Stage 3 Tour du Poitou-Charentes

### 2001

    1st Stage 6 Tour de Normandie
    1st Stage 6 Tour of Austria

### 2005

    1st GP Innsbruck

### 2006

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships
# Harald Molander

Harald Molander (25 December 1909 – 15 July 1994) was a Swedish film producer. He produced 38 films between 1941 and 1949. He was the son of director Gustaf Molander and actress Karin Molander.

## Selected filmography

* Ride Tonight! (1942)
* Katrina (1943)
* The Emperor of Portugallia (1944)
* Oss tjuvar emellan eller En burk ananas (1945)
* Iris and the Lieutenant (1946)
* Sunshine Follows Rain (1946)
* Crisis (1946)
* The Balloon (1946)
* Soldier's Reminder (1947)
* Rail Workers (1947)
* Poor Little Sven (1947)
* Port of Call (1948)
* Private Bom (1948)
* Woman in White (1949)
* Dangerous Spring (1949)
# Hard launch

Hard launching is when a guided missile's rocket engine is ignited while still inside the launch assembly (sometimes referred to as missile canister), silo, or tube. Although technically simpler than soft launching, its disadvantage is that the missile silo has to be more resilient to damage.
The Soviets pioneered soft launches as a low-cost method. Soft launching has to overcome the difficulty of first expelling the projectile from the silo passively (without engine ignition). Only after the missile completely clears the silo can the engine be ignited.
Usually, soft launching requires two independent systems: one to expel the missile, and the second to ignite it after adequately clearing the silo. Hard launching is, therefore, more straightforward but more expensive. There is also a higher degree of risk associated with hard launches. If there is a malfunction, the missile can detonate inside the silo, severely damaging neighboring components and auxiliary systems of the launch base.
Most of the United States ICBMs and SLBMs are cold launched. The MK-41 on American Ships launch SM-2, SM-3 and SM-6 hot. The US Navy has been adopting more versatile launch systems that can work in either modes.
# Anna Burch

Anna Burch (/ɑːnə/) is an American singer-songwriter from Detroit, Michigan.

## Career

Burch spent her early years as a touring musician as part of Frontier Ruckus, until she decided to take a break from music to attend grad school in Chicago. Her musical hiatus ended in 2014 when she moved back to Detroit and continued singing in Frontier Ruckus while beginning to co-front Failed Flowers. While participating in these groups, Burch wrote songs and recorded phone demos, her first solo release being a split single with Stef Chura. With the encouragement and help of friend and Chicago musician Paul Cherry, her demos eventually turned into the full band recordings of her debut album.
Burch signed to Polyvinyl Records in 2017 after PV artist Fred Thomas, formerly of Saturday Looks Good To Me, sent demos to the label with the note "This is not a drill. You need to hear this." Burch released singles "2 Cool to Care," "Asking 4 a Friend," "Tea Soaked Letter," and finally "Quit the Curse," which premiered on Noisey days before her debut full-length, Quit the Curse, was released on February 2, 2018. Following the album's release, Burch shared a music video for "With You Every Day," which premiered on The Fader.
In April 2020, Burch released her second album, If You're Dreaming. Spring North American and summer European tours were announced in support of the album, but were postponed to spring 2021 and fall 2020 respectively due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

## Musical style

Pitchfork has described Anna Burch as an artist who "cuts with her folk-rock past and turns to 1960s-indebted indie pop and 1990s-schooled alt-rock hooks." As she told Billboard, Burch cites Elliott Smith and Alvvays as major influences for Quit the Curse.

## Discography
### Studio Albums

* Quit the Curse (2018)
* If You’re Dreaming (2020)

### Singles

* "2 Cool 2 Care" (2017)
* "Asking 4 a Friend" (2017)
* "Not So Bad" (2020)
* "Party's Over" (2020)
# Dan Whelchel

Dan Whelchel (August 26, 1894 – March 1, 1988) was a college football player and fruit horticulturalist.

## Early years

Dan Whelchel was born in Dawson County, Georgia on August 26, 1894, to Jordan Davis Whelchel and Amanda Jane Palmour. At the time of his enrollment at Tech he was living in Ashburn, Georgia. Dan was a first cousin of All-Southern Georgia Bulldogs football player Hugh Whelchel.

## Georgia Tech

Whelchel was a prominent guard for John Heisman's Georgia Tech Golden Tornado of the Georgia Institute of Technology.

### 1917

He was a member of the school's first national championship team in 1917, having to join the American effort in the First World War before he got to celebrate.

## Horticulturalist

Whelchel later was a fruit horticulturalist in Arkansas, specializing in nuts.
# Sparganothina aureola

Sparganothina aureola is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Costa Rica.
The length of the forewings is about 7.2 mm.
# Dan Lepard

Dan Lepard (born 1964) is an Australian baker, food writer, photographer, television presenter and celebrity chef. He was previously a fashion photographer working for Italian Vogue before changing careers age 27, and is today known for reconciling historical methods with innovation in baking.

## Biography

In 1992 Dan became a pastry chef for Alastair Little in Soho, London even though he had no formal training. He then worked for David Hockney as a chef in both London and Los Angeles.
He started working as a baker and consultant at Baker & Spice Bakery in 1997. At his time at Baker & Spice he worked with Sami Tamimi (chef), Yotam Ottolenghi (head pastry chef), and Jim Webb (head viennoiserie chef). Tamimi, Ottolenghi and Webb along with Noam Bar later teamed up to start Ottolenghi's deli's and restaurants, and Dan helped advise the team on the bread for their bakeries.
He has founded bakeries for Fergus Henderson at St John, John Torode at Mezzo, Tony Kitous at Levant and Giorgio Locatelli at Locanda Locatelli and Zafferano.
In 2003, he was the winner of the Outstanding Contribution to London Restaurants at the London Restaurant Awards. In 2012, he created the pop-up bakery The Loaf in a Box in San Sebastián, Spain. It ran from July to September and served as an arena for all those who love bread to debate and eat fantastic produce. In 2012 UK supermarket chain Sainsbury's launched a baking website with Dan where he has a regular Q&A slot.

## Writing career

From September 2005 through to September 2013 he wrote a weekly baking column in The Guardian called How to Bake. His column has been very popular drawing a broad fanbase of eager home bakers. Dan's recipes can also be found on the BBC Food website and he is the baking guru for Mumsnet.com.
He also writes for Waitrose Magazine, Sainsburys Magazine, and Delicious Magazine (UK). In Australia Dan writes for Gourmet Traveller Magazine.
In April 2014 Dan started to write a cookery column for The Sydney Morning Herald and The Age in Melbourne

## Television career

In 2013 Dan featured as a judge alongside Kerry Vincent on The Great Australian Bake Off, a cooking television series aired on Nine Network in Australia. This was the first series and is based on the popular British format The Great British Bake Off. In the UK he appears as a guest chef on Channel Four's Sunday Brunch.

## Teaching

Dan teaches sourdough masterclasses for the Cookery School at Little Portland Street, London. He frequently gives baking demonstrations, talks and masterclasses throughout the country at a wide range of events and festivals.

## Personal life

He has lived in London since his late teens. In 2012 Dan Lepard entered into a civil partnership with his long-term partner and business manager David Whitehouse.
# Annales Alamannici

The Annales Alamannici provide one of the earliest records of Medieval Europe available. The core text of the Annales Alamannici covers the years 709 through to 799. Spread over several Swabian monasteries, the annals were continued independently in several places, in the Reichenau Abbey up to 939 (continued by Hermannus Contractus), in Abbey of Saint Gall up to 926. The St. Gallen version was continued from 927 to 1059 as the Annales Sangallenses maiores. They depict a limited number of events, in short prose, but their value to scholars is in their medieval representational style.

## Context

They are notable for their very short, cursory style and limited narrative. To the modern scholar, they might appear to be incomplete, and for that reason, of limited value. However, in recent years, historians such as Hayden White have argued that the style of the chronicles depict a worldview that is distinctly medieval where "things happen to people rather than one in which people do things." For that reason, they provide insight into the medieval mind and what things the people of the Dark Ages considered important.

## Sources

* Annales Alamannici, ed. W. Lendi, Untersuchungen zurfruhalemannischen Annalistik. Die Murbacher Annalen. (Freiburg, 1971)
# Valentina Ursu

Valentina Ursu is a journalist from the Republic of Moldova. She is working for Radio Free Europe Chişinău, and served on the Eurasia Regional Scout Committee representing the Organizația Națională a Scouților din Moldova.

## Awards

* Order of the Republic (Moldova) - highest state distinctions (2009)
# Hardy Bryan House

The Hardy Bryan House, also known as Cater House, in Thomasville, Georgia, was built in c.1833. It is a well-preserved example of an antebellum plantation house. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. It is also a contributing building in the National Register-listed Dawson Street Residential Historic District.
It is a two-and-a-half-story Plantation Style house with a two-story portico supported by four square columns. As of 1970, all of its windows were 16 over 16, many with their original glass.
# Southern groove-toothed moss mouse

The southern groove-toothed moss mouse (Microhydromys argenteus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae found in Southern Papua New Guinea. As opposed to M. richardsoni, argenteus sp can be differentiated most prominently by its gray-brown pelage.
# Southern grass skink

There are two species of skink named southern grass skink:
* Pseudemoia entrecasteauxii, endemic to Australia
* Heremites septemtaeniatus, found in the Middle East