OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Phillips (entrepreneur)

David Phillips is an American civil engineer best known for accumulating frequent flyer miles by taking advantage of a promotion by Healthy Choice Foods in 1999. While grocery shopping he calculated that the value of a mail-in promotion for frequent flyer miles exceeded the cost of the pudding on which it was offered. In May 1999, Phillips received 1,253,000 frequent flyer miles.
Phillips is the Associate Vice President of Energy and Sustainability at University of California.

## Process

Healthy Choice was running a promotion offering 500 miles for each pack of ten Healthy Choice bar codes (UPC) mailed in as proof of purchase. Valuing each mile at two cents, Phillips calculated that the return per UPC ($1) was worth a significant part of the price of a frozen meal (which were selling for $2), but while shopping he found Healthy Choice soup cans for only $0.90.
He later discovered the same promotion also included individual pudding packages at 25 cents each, while shopping at a nearby Grocery Outlet. He subsequently visited ten Grocery Outlet stores in the Sacramento area, buying every case of pudding available, totaling 12,150 individual servings of pudding, for $3,140. He also had the Grocery Outlet manager order additional cases. In order to divert attention, he claimed he was stocking up for Y2K. Clerks started calling him "Pudding Guy".
The promotion included an early-bird bonus if the packages were mailed during May 1999 (the mileage earned would double from 500 miles to 1,000 miles for every ten UPCs submitted). Phillips failed to remove all the UPCs himself in such a short time. He recruited members of a local Salvation Army branch to cut the UPC codes off the cardboard wrapped around the pudding containers; in exchange, Phillips donated the individual puddings. This donation allowed him to receive $815 in tax write-offs further increasing his return on investment.

## Outcome

Phillips submitted proof of mailing the certificates and Healthy Choice Foods awarded him 1,253,000 frequent flyer miles. He would apply some of the miles to his United, Delta and Northwest frequent flyer accounts, and the majority (over 1 million miles) to his AAdvantage account, in the process earning him lifetime Gold status.
It is also speculated that neither ConAgra, the owners of the Healthy Choice brand, nor the airlines were seriously disadvantaged by the outcome, due to the small price paid by ConAgra to the airlines and the resultant publicity gained.
Since 2000, Phillips continued to take advantage of frequent flyer promotions, and is earning points five times faster than he is spending them, now having reached lifetime Platinum status on his AAdvantage account.
Phillips' pudding story received international attention from news outlets, such as The Wall Street Journal and The Times. The story was the inspiration for a subplot in the 2002 film Punch-Drunk Love.
# Horodecki

Horodecki is a Polish language surname. It corresponds to the Russian language surname Gorodetsky. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chris Horodecki (born 1987), Polish-Canadian mixed martial artist
* Michał Horodecki (born 1973), Polish physicist
* Paweł Horodecki (born 1971), Polish physicist
* Ryszard Horodecki (born 1943), Polish physicist
* Władysław Horodecki (1863—1930), Polish architect and big-game hunter
# Uroteuthis reesi

Uroteuthis reesi, commonly known as Rees' squid, is a species of squid in the family Loliginidae. The maximum reported mantle size was 72mm for males, and 63mm for females. U. reesi is usually found around the Indo-West Pacific.
# Thomas Breithweite

Thomas Breithweite, D.D., sometime Rector of Stepney; was Archdeacon of Chester from his installation on 11 March 1797 until his death on 29 December 1800.
# Collinsia parviflora

Collinsia parviflora is a species of flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae (previously Scrophulariaceae) known by the common names maiden blue eyed Mary and small-flowered collinsia.
This tiny wildflower is a common plant throughout much of western and northern North America, where it grows in moist, shady mountain forests.

## Description

Collinsia parviflora is an annual plant with a spindly reddish stem and narrow lance-shaped green leaves with edges that curl under.
The minuscule flowers grow singly or in loose clusters of several flowers. Each flower has five lobes, the lower deep blue to purple and the upper white. The whole corolla is only a few millimeters across.
The fruit is a small capsule.
* Collinsia parviflora near Mt. Shasta, California
* Collinsia parviflora near Mt. Shasta, California
* Collinsia parviflora near The Dalles, Oregon
# Bangladesh at the 2024 Summer Olympics

Bangladesh competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris from 26 July to 11 August 2024. This was the nation's eleventh appearance at the Summer Olympics since its official debut at the 1984 Summer Olympics. Bangladesh failed to win a medal at the Paris Olympics 2024. Bangladesh has never won a single medal in its history of Olympic games.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Archery | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Athletics | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Shooting | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Swimming | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 4 | 1 | 5 |

## Archery

One Bangladeshi archer qualified for the 2024 Summer Olympics in the men's individual recurve competition by virtue of his top five result at the 2024 Final Qualification Tournament in Antalya, Turkey.
| Athlete | Event | Ranking round | Ranking round | Round of 64 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Score | Seed | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Sagor Islam | Men's individual | 652 | 45 | Nespoli (ITA) L 0–6 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Athletics

Bangladesh sent one sprinter to compete at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Track events

| Athlete | Event | Preliminary | Preliminary | Heat | Heat | Repechage | Repechage | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Imranur Rahman | Men's 100 m | 10.73 SB | 6 | Did not advance | Did not advance | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Shooting

Bangladeshi shooters achieved quota places for Paris 2024 based on the allocations of universality spots.
| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Muhammad Robiul Islam | Men's 10 m air rifle | 624.2 | 43 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Swimming

Bangladesh sent two swimmers to compete at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Samiul Islam Rafi | Men's 100 m freestyle | 53.10 | 69 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Sonia Khatun | Women's 50 m freestyle | 30.52 | 64 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
Qualifiers for the latter rounds (Q) of all events were decided on a time only basis, therefore positions shown are overall results versus competitors in all heats.
# Coleotechnites blastovora

Coleotechnites blastovora is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Quebec, Alberta, British Columbia, New Brunswick and Saskatchewan.
The larvae feed on Picea and Abies species, occasionally mining the needles of their host plant.
# Colias staudingeri

Colias staudingeri is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. The habitat consists of alpine meadows at altitudes between 2,000 and 3,900 meters.
Adults are on wing from June to July.

## Subspecies

* C. s. staudingeri (northern and inner Tien-Shan)
* C. s. emivittata Verity, 1911 (central Tien-Shan)
* C. s. maureri Staudinger, 1901 (Alaisky Mountains)
* C. s. pamira Grum-Grshimailo, 1890 (Zaalaisky Mountains)
* C. s. leechi Grum-Grshimailo, 1893 (Ladakh) uncertain taxon
# Sumie (Toshiko Akiyoshi Quartet album)

Sumie (also released as The Personal Aspect in Jazz) is a jazz album recorded by the Toshiko Akiyoshi Quartet in Tokyo in early March 1971 and released by Victor (Japan) Records. It is not to be confused with the 1979 release, Sumie by the Toshiko Akiyoshi – Lew Tabackin Big Band.

## Track listing

Side 'A'
* "Sumie" (Akiyoshi)
* "P.A.J. (再会)"
Side 'B'
* "Euphoria" (Akiyoshi)

## Personnel

* Toshiko Akiyoshi – piano
* Lew Tabackin – tenor saxophone, flute
* Lyn Christie – bass
* Albert Heath – drums

## References / external links

* Victor SPX 1040 (Sumie)
* Victor CD4B-5007 (The Personal Aspect in Jazz)
* This 1970s jazz album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# The Cobbler of Preston

The Cobbler of Preston (first published as The Cobler of Preston) is a 1716 comedy play by Christopher Bullock, although a separate play of the same title was written by Charles Johnson the same year. A one-act afterpiece is the origin of the phrase "Tis impossible to be sure of anything but Death and Taxes". In the preface to the published version Bullock suggested that he had begun writing the play just four days before its premiere. It takes inspiration from The Taming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare and is set in Preston, Lancashire. The town had recently been scene of fighting during the 1715 Jacobite Rebellion at the Battle of Preston. Bullock's play does not overtly reference the rebellion, but has undertones supportive of the Hanoverian Dynasty.
It first appeared at the Lincoln's Inn Fields Theatre as the afterpiece to a revival of The Confederacy by John Vanbrugh. The cast included John Ogden as Sir Jasper Manly, James Spiller as Toby Guzzle, Christopher Bullock as Snuffle and William Bullock as Grist and Benjamin Griffin as Dorcas Guzzle.

## Alternative version

On 3 February 1716 a separate version premiered at the rival Drury Lane Theatre, managed by Robert Wilks. A two act farcical afterpiece written by Charles Johnson it was more overtly political than Bullock's play and ultimately less successful. Johnson's piece is likely to have been written first, with Bullock hearing of its production and deciding to steal a march to get his own version performed first. The cast included Lacy Ryan as Sir Charles Briton, Thomas Walker as Captain Jolly, William Pinkethman as Sir Kit Sly, Elizabeth Willis as Joan and Mary Willis as Betty.
# The Triumph of Time

"The Triumph of Time" is a poem by Algernon Charles Swinburne, published in Poems and Ballads in 1866. It is in adapted ottava rima and is full of elaborate use of literary devices, particularly alliteration. The theme, which purports to be autobiographical, is that of rejected love. The speaker deplores the ruin of his life, and in tones at times reminiscent of Hamlet, craves oblivion, for which the sea serves as a constant metaphor.
# Ernest Menault

Ernest Menault (1830, Angerville -1903) was a French author and zoologist.
Menault wrote, principally Les Insectes nuisibles à l' Agriculture et à la Viticulture, L’intelligence des animaux (The Intelligence of Animals) and L’amour maternel chez les animaux. A review in the Nature journal for his book The Intelligence of Animals, noted that "we have not been led to form a very high opinion of his physiology or of his general philosophy; but he has compiled a most entertaining volume, crammed with most amusing stories about all kinds of animals, from ants to ourang-outangs."

## Selected publications

* Les Insectes nuisibles à l' Agriculture et à la Viticulture (1866)
* The Intelligence of Animals (1872)
# Pseudocatharylla gioconda

Pseudocatharylla gioconda is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1964. It is found in Nigeria.
# Coleotechnites biopes

Coleotechnites biopes is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Saskatchewan.
The larvae feed on Pinus contorta.
# Battle of Endagabatan

The Battle of Endagabatan was fought in the year 1563 between the forces of the Ethiopian Empire led by Dejazmach Taklo, and rebels under Dejazmach Hamalmal.

## Battle

Hamalmal led a revolt against his cousin, the Emperor of Ethiopia Sarsa Dengel. Hamalmal barricaded his forces at Endagabatan in preparation for an offensive. Largely outnumbered by Hamalmal's rebels, the Emperor's able general Taklo successfully received assistance from the Malassay Muslim Garad Asmadin of Wej. The revolt was suppressed after a series of victories by the imperial troops which led to Hamalmal requesting clemency from the Emperor.
# Sumidouro

Sumidouro (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro. Its population was 15,667 (2020) and its area is 395 km$^2$.
# The Black Agenda

The Black Agenda is a Trinidad and Tobago-based radio show hosted by David Muhammad that discusses racial issues in the Caribbean. It is broadcast on 91.9FM from Port of Spain, Trinidad.
# The Universal Cook

The Universal Cook is an English cookery book written in 1773 by John Townshend.
Townshend was the owner of the Greyhound Tavern in Greenwich, England. On the title page of the book, Townsend stated that he was the "Cook to his Grace the Duke of Manchester".

## Reception

The Universal Cook contains recipes and household advice.
One hint from Townshend was about how "To hinder wine from turning". His recommendation was to "put a pound of melted Lead in fair water into your cask pretty warm, and stop it close." In a commentary from 1807 by Thomas and Edward Percival, they note that "it must be supposed that Mr. Townshend is ignorant of the poisonous quality of Lead; but he is certainly deserving of censure for presuming to give receipts without better information."

## Editions

* 1st edition, London: S. Bladon, 1773.
# Dobrá čajovna

Dobrá čajovna ("Dobrá" Tea Room, Good Tearoom, Good T Room, Dobrá čajovňa etc.) is a tea house franchise originating in Prague in the Czech Republic, but which has since opened in many other cities around the world including Budapest (Hungary), Kraków (Poland) and Košice (Slovakia), as well as Burlington, Vermont, Madison, Wisconsin, Portland, Maine, Asheville, North Carolina, and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in the United States. There are two Dobrá čajovna in Prague, one on Wenceslas Square and another between Charles Square and Národní.
The original Dobrá čajovna is the one situated on Wenceslas Square. During the Communist Era, private tea import was forbidden. However, a small group of tea lovers who would meet to sample and try different teas that were imported illegally. After the Velvet Revolution this group opened a tea room which is the same now one on Wenceslas Square. There is a Dobrá čajovna in almost every major town in the Czech Republic: Pardubice, České Budějovice, Tábor, Chomutov, Český Těšín, Zlín, Ostrava, Kutná Hora, Olomouc, Brno, Český Krumlov, Cheb, Karlovy Vary and others.
Dobrá (meaning "good" in Czech) Čajovna specializes in serving fine loose-leaf teas brewed and served expertly in the manner of each tea's country of origin. The staff (known as Tea Devotees) are specially trained for all the varieties of tea they carry, and are very careful with water temperature and steeping time to try for the best possible cup.
There is a diverse selection of teas available, from Indian chai and Darjeeling to Chinese white tea, pu-erh, Keemun and Japanese matcha, and even a full-leaf Earl Grey. Also served are pastries, couscous with fruit, spiced pita and other snacks to complement the beverages.
# Urkondapeta

Urukondapeta, (Urkondapet) is a village located nearby Kalwakurthy. It belongs to Urkonda mandal, Jadcherla (Assembly constituency) in Nagarkurnool district of Telangana, India. This is located 12 kilometers from Kalwakurthy. It has approximately 2600 population. It is a big village compared to surrounding villages. In this village lot of general stores are there and available all items without any fail

## Places of interest

In this village there is a temple called Sri Abhayaanjaneya Swamy temple. Every Saturday, many pilgrims visit this temple from surrounding areas. In the month of January or February there are fairs in the village.

## Devaalayam (Sri Abhayaanjaneya Swamy temple)

About temple every Saturday pilgrims come there. Peaceful and nice place for visiting. Every year they celebrate Annual Celebrations here (JATHARA)Many pilgrims visit at the time.

## Transportation

It has two routes from Kalwakurthy:
1. From Kalwakurthy Bus stand Bus names called Gatippalapaly/Talakondapally will go via Urkondapeta or can get Direct Auto's from Kalwakurthy Bus stand. Bus Timing
Next.
Next.
LAST BUS.
DAILY SAME TIMINGS.
2. From Hyderabad IS Sadan Bus stop early morning in between 9:00 to 9:30 AM, 1:00 PM to 1:30 PM and 6:00 PM to 7:00 PM we have buses to Urukondapeta Hanuman Temple and the same buses will return to Hyderabad
3. From Amangal we have buses to we have buses to Urukondapeta Hanuman Temple.
4. This is the alternative route from Kalwakurthy, get in the Mahabubnagar or Jadcherla buses and get down at a place name called Urkonda, from there it is 3 kilometers, on every Saturday you will find many auto rickshaws from Urkonda Gate
# Hyperplatys

Hyperplatys is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae. It was described by Haldeman in 1847.

## Species

* Hyperplatys argentinus (Berg, 1889)
* Hyperplatys argus (Bates, 1872)
* Hyperplatys aspersa (Say, 1824)
* Hyperplatys californica Casey, 1892
* Hyperplatys cana (Bates, 1863)
* Hyperplatys femoralis Haldeman, 1847
* Hyperplatys griseomaculata Fisher, 1926
* Hyperplatys maculata Haldeman, 1847
* Hyperplatys montana Casey, 1913
* Hyperplatys pardalis (Bates, 1881)
* Hyperplatys pusillus (Bates, 1863
# Citizens Banking Company

The Citizens Banking Company, at 112-116 N. Main St. in Baxley in Appling County, Georgia, was built in 1911. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
Its first floor includes a section which was originally a bank, with an oblique corner entrance, and also separate commercial space. The original bank was closed and sold at auction in 1917; two other banks subsequently used the bank space.
It was deemed "significant in architecture as a fine example of a building built to be a bank and commercial structure during the early 20th-century Neoclassical era" including that it "exemplifies the strong, secured look that bankers sought in their turn-of-the-century buildings, obviously to stress the strength of their institution" and that it "is also a good and relatively early use of poured reinforced concrete construction in a small Georgia town." It was deemed "significant in commerce as a good example of the development of a small-town pre-Depression banking and commercial institution in the early 20th century."
# Battle of Candespina

The Battle of Candespina was fought on 26 October 1110 or 1111 between the forces of Alfonso I of Aragon and those of his estranged wife, Urraca of León and Castile, in the Campo de la Espina near Sepúlveda. Alfonso was victorious, as he would be again in a few weeks at the Battle of Viadangos.
The battle was the result of a power struggle between Alfonso and Urraca. Perhaps the latter had become too powerful, for one of her strongest vassals, her brother-in-law Henry of Portugal, who had been recruiting soldiers in France (probably his native Burgundy), returned to ally with Alfonso after being promised a partition of the united realm that would leave him in control of the west (Galicia and Portugal).
Battle was joined while Urraca was staying in Burgos, the capital of Castile. On the field Urraca's suitor, Gómez González, Count of Castile, was killed by Henry. After the battle Urraca was joined in Burgos by the Castilian count Pedro González de Lara. Meanwhile, Henry of Portugal may have had second thoughts about his alliance with Alfonso. After the battle he was approached by some men of Urraca at Sepúlveda, where they offered him a better partition if he joined the queen. The Portuguese count's volte-face was leaked quickly, however, and the Aragonese forces retreated to Peñafiel. That "nearly impregnable fortress" was immediately besieged, unsuccessfully, by Henry and Urraca.
The date of the battle is reported differently in the early sources. The early narrative source called the Historia Compostelana gives the year as 1110. In support of this, Luiz Gonzaga de Azevedo chronicled the career of Henry of Portugal, placing his trip to France in the early spring of 1110. He also cites the disappearance of Gómez González after 15 October 1110, the last time he appears in a contemporary document, and the appearance of a new Count of Castile, Rodrigo Múñoz, in a document of Sahagún. The short account of the battle in the Annales Complutenses reads:
| Era MCXLVIIII, VII kal. novembr. rex Adefonsus aragonensis et comes Enricus occiderunt comitem domno Gomez in campo de Spina. | Era 1149 [AD 1111], 7th Kalends of November [26 October]. King Alfonso of Aragon and count Henry killed count Don Gómez in the field of Spina. |
The even shorter account in the Annales Compostellani reads: Era MCXLIX occiderunt comitem Gometium ("Era 1149 they killed count Gómez").
# Colin Holt (activist)

Roland Colin Holt, known as Colin Holt (1945–2006) was a Yorkshire activist who was a founder member of the Yorkshire Ridings Society, serving as its chairman for many years until his death. A determined opponent of the Local Government Act 1972 and an advocate for Yorkshire's traditional Ridings, he was responsible for the adoption of Yorkshire Day.
Colin Holt lived in Fenwick near Doncaster. He was a lecturer at Doncaster College. Though best known for vocally championing the cause of Yorkshire, Colin Holt was also a dedicated member of Moss and District Parish Council and a vintage vehicle enthusiast.
He also served on the committee of the Association of British Counties, to which the YRS is affiliated.

## The Yorkshire Ridings Society

Holt had an aptitude for generating publicity that he would use throughout his tenure at the Yorkshire Ridings Society. As publicity officer of the Yorkshire Ridings Society, Holt achieved his first publicity coup through his refusal to pay bills addressed to "Fenwick, South Yorkshire" rather than "Fenwick, Yorkshire" or "Fenwick, West Riding". Eventually, after many official letters, British Telecom cut his household off. They were not reconnected for several years. After BT was privatised, the company agreed to make the address read "Yorkshire" and the Holts had their telephone connection back.
He believed strongly in cultural heritage and regional identity. His message was simple and constant: that the sidelining of Yorkshire's ancient North, West and East Ridings, which dated to the ninth century, under local government re-organisation in 1974 was a crime and an insult.

## Yorkshire Day

In Colin Holt devised Yorkshire Day, falling on August 1, as a celebration of all things Yorkshire. He began the tradition, still continued, for members of the YRS, with white roses in their buttonholes, to make a circuit of the ancient city walls of York, reading out a "Yorkshire Declaration of Integrity". The first of August was chosen as the county day because on that day in 1759 that soldiers from Yorkshire regiments who had fought in the Battle of Minden picked white roses as a tribute to fallen comrades.

## Personal life

Holt married Hilary in 1968. They would remain married for 38 years, until his death from heart failure in 2006.