OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carlisle High School (Arkansas)

Carlisle High School is a comprehensive public high school serving students in grades 7 through 12 in the rural community of Carlisle, Arkansas, United States. It is one of four public high schools located in Lonoke County and with 240 students in the 2010–11 school year, it is the largest of three high schools administered by the Carlisle School District.

## Academics

The school is accredited by the Arkansas Department of Education (ADE). The assumed course of study follows the ADE Smart Core curriculum developed the Arkansas Department of Education (ADE), which requires students to complete at least 22 credit units before graduation. Students engage in regular (core) and career focus courses and exams and may select Advanced Placement (AP) coursework and exams that may lead to college credit.

## Athletics

The Carlisle High School mascot and athletic emblem is the bison with the school colors of black and gold.
The Carlisle Bisons participate in various interscholastic activities in the 2A Classification within the 2A Region 6 Conference as administered by the Arkansas Activities Association. The Bisons school athletic activities include football, golf (boys/girls), cross country (girls), basketball (boys/girls), swimming (boys/girls), and track and field (boys/girls).
* Track and field: The boys track team are 2-time state track champions (1975, 1977).
# Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's hammer throw

The men's hammer throw at the 2018 Commonwealth Games, as part of the athletics programme, took place in the Carrara Stadium in Queensland on 8 April 2018.
The winning margin was 5.38 metres which as of 2024 remains the only time the men's hammer throw has been won by more than 5 metres at these games.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Games records were as follows:
| World record | Yuriy Sedykh (URS) | 86.74 m | Stuttgart, West Germany | 30 August 1986 |
| Games record | Stuart Rendell (AUS) | 77.53 m | Melbourne, Australia | 24 March 2006 |

## Schedule

The schedule was as follows:
| Date | Time | Round |
| Sunday 8 April 2018 | 14:00 | Final |
All times are Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10)

## Results

With sixteen entrants, the event was held as a straight final.

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Nick Miller (ENG) | 63.60 | x | 76.48 | 80.26 | 79.75 | x | 80.26 | GR, NR |
| | Matthew Denny (AUS) | x | x | 73.82 | 74.88 | x | 74.61 | 74.88 | PB |
| | Mark Dry (SCO) | 69.00 | 68.44 | 68.74 | 70.78 | 71.34 | 73.12 | 73.12 | SB |
| 4 | Adam Keenan (CAN) | x | 68.29 | x | 70.43 | 70.75 | 72.15 | 72.15 | |
| 5 | Taylor Campbell (ENG) | 71.69 | x | x | 71.18 | 72.03 | 71.46 | 72.03 | |
| 6 | Dempsey McGuigan (NIR) | 67.08 | 68.73 | 67.80 | 67.33 | 70.24 | 68.27 | 70.24 | |
| 7 | Osian Jones (WAL) | 69.44 | 70.14 | x | 68.79 | 69.44 | x | 70.14 | |
| 8 | Jack Dalton (AUS) | x | 68.28 | x | 62.96 | x | 66.34 | 68.28 | =PB |
| 9 | Tshepang Makhethe (RSA) | 67.05 | 67.99 | x | — | — | — | 67.99 | |
| 10 | Chris Bennett (SCO) | 65.22 | 64.29 | x | — | — | — | 65.22 | |
| 11 | Huw Peacock (AUS) | 64.68 | x | 65.19 | — | — | — | 65.19 | |
| 12 | Constantinos Stathelakos (CYP) | x | x | 64.87 | — | — | — | 64.87 | |
| 13 | Canigia Raynor (JAM) | 64.36 | x | x | — | — | — | 64.36 | |
| 14 | Jackie Siew Cheer Wong (MAS) | 62.44 | x | 64.35 | — | — | — | 64.35 | |
| 15 | Alexandros Poursanidis (CYP) | x | x | 63.86 | — | — | — | 63.86 | |
| 16 | Dominic Ondigi Abunda (KEN) | 60.15 | 60.64 | 61.38 | — | — | — | 61.38 | NR |

#### Note

* $^{UK}$ Also a British record
# Hechtia matudae

Hechtia matudae is a species of plant in the genus Hechtia. This species is endemic to Mexico.
# Port Hope Simpson Airport

Port Hope Simpson Airport (IATA: YHA, TC LID: CCP4) is 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) south of Port Hope Simpson, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
As of March 2017, Port Hope is not listed as a scheduled destination in the Air Labrador flight schedule.
# Catherine Banner

Catherine Banner (born 1989) is a British author, born in Cambridge, England and living in Turin, Italy. She gained international attention with her first book, The Eyes of a King, which she began writing when she was fourteen and still a school student. She attended Coleridge Community College and Hills Road Sixth Form College.
Banner studied English at Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge, before moving to County Durham where she worked as a secondary school teacher. She has published a trilogy of young adult novels, The Last Descendants. Her debut adult novel, The House at the Edge of Night, was published in 2016. Her work is translated into 22 languages. She lives in Turin, Italy, with her husband.
# Plavnikovye Islands

The Plavnikovye Islands (Russian: острова Плавниковые; Ostrova Plavnikovyye) is a group of islands, in the Kara Sea eastern region, off the coast of Siberia. These islands are covered with tundra vegetation and there are many lakes and swamps. They are under snow and ice during most of the year.
The largest islands of the Plavnikovye Archipelago are Pestsovy Island and Krugly Island. Most of these islands are located and less than 10 km west of the deeply indented shores of the Taymyr Peninsula. But others, like Vardroppera Island, are far offshore. The eastern group of islands, including Kosterina and Pestsovy, are also known as Vkhodnye Islands.
The Plavnikovye Islands, lie south of the small Kolosovykh peninsula. Geologically they are part of the Minina Skerries, a complex formation that includes the Kolosovykh Islands further north. This island group is located between 73° 15' and 74° 40' N and between 84° and 86° 30' E.
The sea surrounding the Plavnikovye Islands is covered with fast ice in the winter and the climate is severe, with bitter and long winters. The surrounding sea is obstructed by pack ice even in the summer.
This island group belongs to the Krasnoyarsk Krai administrative division of the Russian Federation. It is also part of the Great Arctic State Nature Reserve, the largest nature reserve of Russia.
The Plavnikovye Islands should not be confused with Plavnikovy Island (Ostrov Plavnikovy), off the western shores of Severnaya Zemlya, also in the Kara Sea.
# Alfred Fryer

Alfred Fryer (25 December 1826 Cambridgeshire - 26 February 1912 Chatteris, Cambridgeshire), was an English naturalist and authority on the pond weeds or Potamogetons.
The Fryer family had lived in the Fenlands of the Chatteris district for more than 300 years; Alfred's father was a gentleman farmer of considerable means who placed few restrictions on his son. His first schooling was at Leicester where he met Henry Walter Bates and Alfred Russel Wallace. When Bates eventually left England for South America he tried to persuade Fryer, who had just lost his first wife, to do the same.
In the 1840s Fryer's circle of London friends included the Rossetti family and Coventry Patmore, company which encouraged him to pursue his interest in poetry, while urging Dante Gabriel Rossetti to focus on poetry rather than painting.
He returned to his native Fenlands in 1848 and began to devote his prodigious energy to science. At first his attention was taken up by insects, birds, shells and fossils, and it was only after 1860 that he became preoccupied with botany, corresponding with Cardale Babington, John Gilbert Baker and Arthur Bennett. His intimate knowledge of plants led to his considering a flora of Huntingdonshire, but his growing fascination with Potamogetons, or 'Pots' as he termed them, claimed priority. His circle of friends now reflected this single-mindedness - George Claridge Druce of Oxford, Charles Edward Moss of the Cambridge Botany School, Edward Walter Hunnybun (1848-1918) of Huntingdon and A. H. Evans, also corresponding with Thomas Morong (1827–1894), the American authority on the genus. During this period Fryer was growing Potamogetons in tanks placed in his garden, tracking their development together with that of their numerous wild counterparts. His prolific contributions to the Journal of Botany, British and Foreign led to his 1897 election as Associate to the Linnean Society. Until his death, Robert Morgan (1863-1900), also a Linnean Society Associate, illustrated Fryer's copious articles. Morgan's colour plates delighted Fryer and were praised by later critics.
# Places That Don't Exist

Holidays in the Danger Zone: Places That Don't Exist is a five-part travel documentary, part of the Holidays in the Danger Zone series, produced and broadcast by BBC This World. Written and presented by Simon Reeve, and produced by Will Daws and Iain Overton. It was first broadcast in May 2005, on BBC Two.
* Episode 1: Somaliland
* Episode 2: Trans-Dniester (Transnistria)
* Episode 3: Taiwan (Republic of China)
* Episode 4: South Ossetia and Abkhazia
* Episode 5: Nagorno-Karabakh
In the series, Reeve visits a number of small breakaway states and unrecognised nations including Somaliland, recognised as part of Somalia, Transnistria, recognised as part of Moldova where Reeve was detained for 'spying' by the Federal Security Service (FSB), Nagorno-Karabakh, part of Azerbaijan. Reeve also visited Adjara, Abkhazia, and South Ossetia, all recognised by the United Kingdom as parts of Georgia (despite a regional crisis in 2004, Adjara is now under the full control of Georgia), and the Republic of China known as Taiwan.
The programme and its team were awarded a One World Broadcasting Trust Award in June 2005 for best popular feature.
# Banyan (band)

Banyan is an art rock/alternative rock band with heavy jazz and funk influence based in Los Angeles, California.

## History

The leader and co-founder is Stephen Perkins, who first played drums for Jane's Addiction (1986–1991, plus later regroupings), and then for Porno for Pyros. He co-founded the group with Emit Bloch. The core members of the band are Nels Cline on guitar, Willie Waldman on trumpet and Mike Watt (Minutemen) on bass. Watt also sings on some Banyan songs. Both Watt and Cline generally play only West Coast dates and at various times the band has had Rob Wasserman and Daniel Shulman who played with Garbage on bass and Clint Wagner on guitar fill in when they are unavailable. Saxophone players Steve Mackay and Herman Green, guitar player Calvin Newborn, Dave Aron on clarinet, and bass player J. D. Westmoreland have also joined the band during select live shows.
Los Angeles artist Norton Wisdom paints on a wet-erase board while the band plays, and the imagery he creates interprets the music much in the same way that lyrics might. To see the band in more than one performance, you will see some images that recur and some that are new, since the songs are compositions whose structure remains the same while there is also a large amount of improvisation, in the jazz tradition.
The first EP featured Money Mark as keyboardist labeled as the Freeway Keyboardist. The first album was engineered by the Dust Brothers at their studio and produced by Turin and Perkins.
Notable guest appearances on the second album Anytime at All include Flea, John Frusciante (both from the Red Hot Chili Peppers), Martyn LeNoble (Perkins' former bandmate from Porno for Pyros), Rob Wasserman and Buckethead. It was produced by Dave Aron (Producer/Engineer/Mixer of Snoopdogg, Sublime and moe.) and Willie Waldman as the Blunt Brothers.
For their third album Live At Perkins' Palace (named after the fact that it was recorded at Perkins' home studio, not after the live performance venue of the same name), the band reduced itself to a four-piece unit of Perkins, Watt, Cline, and Waldman.
Steve Kimock sat in with Banyan during their August 26, 2007 performance at the Riverview Music Festival in Chicago.
In liner notes and personal conversations, members of the band cite Igor Stravinsky and Miles Davis as influences.

## Discography

* Banyan (CyberOctave, 1997)
* Anytime at All, (CyberOctave, 1999)
* Live at Perkins' Palace, (Sanctuary, 2004)
# Placomaronea minima

Placomaronea minima is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Candelariaceae. Found in South America and Southern Africa, it was formally described as a new species in 2009 by lichenologists Martin Westberg and Patrik Frödén. The type specimen was collected by the second author from the Santiago Metropolitan Region (Chile) at an altitude of about 1,200 m (3,900 ft), where it was found growing on rocks on a hill outside of San José de Maipo. The species epithet minima refers to its small size.

## Description

Placomaronea minima has a crustose thallus made up of individual areoles that form an expanding crust. These areoles, particularly at the margins, tend to have a slightly squamulose structure and can sometimes develop small lobes that rise from the base, growing up to about 1 mm in length. The surface of the thallus has a yellow, smooth, and glossy appearance, and it does not have any pruina. The thallus structure is quite compact, with an absent medulla and green algae filling its interior. The lower cortex is mainly evident near the margins of elevated squamules and essentially extends from the upper cortex.
The lichen's apothecia, or fruiting structures, measure between 0.2 to 1.3 mm in diameter. The discs are a darker shade of yellow than the thallus and have a smooth surface that is pruinose due to granular epihymenial pigments. Their margins are clear, somewhat uneven, and rise above the disc, reaching a thickness of up to 0.15 mm. In terms of anatomy, these thalline margins have a cortex that mirrors that of the thallus and measures between 15–25 μm in thickness. The epihymenium does not form hood-like structures over the tips of the paraphyses. The hymenium stands 90–120 μm tall. The paraphyses can either be simple or show some branching close to their tips, expanding to 4 μm at their widest point. The asci contain more than 30 spores, and they measure between 52–80 by 18–30 μm. The ascospores are clear, primarily simple (though occasionally with a single septum), and are shaped like narrow ellipsoids, measuring around 8.5–11 by 3.0–4.0 μm. The lichen has numerous pycnidia, which are easily identified as tiny orange protuberances on the thallus. These pycnidia produce conidia that are narrowly ellipsoid in shape, with sizes ranging from 2.5–4.0 by 1.5 μm.

## Habitat and distribution

Placomaronea minima has a disjunct distribution, being found in both Chile and Argentina, as well as in southern Africa (Lesotho). In its type locality in central Chile it thrives on rock formations situated on semi-arid, partially exposed hill slopes.
# Plawsworth

Plawsworth is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Kimblesworth and Plawsworth, in the County Durham district, in the ceremonial county of Durham, England. It is situated a short distance to the east of Sacriston, on the A167 between Durham and Chester-le-Street. In 1961 the parish had a population of 1570.

## Etymology

The name Plawsworth appears to be derived from the Old English for "games enclosure", from plega ("play, sport") + worð ("enclosure"). Or else, the first element may be a personal name *Plega, giving the name a meaning of "Plega's enclosure".

## Civil parish

Plawsworth was formerly a township in the parish of Chester-le-Street, from 1866 Plawsworth was a civil parish in its own right, on 1 April 1986 the parish was abolished added to the parish of "Kimblesworth & Plawsworth".
# Alfred Thomas Bryant

Alfred Thomas Bryant (4 October 1860 – 17 December 1941) was a British colonial administrator who served in British Malaya from 1883 to 1917.

## Career

Bryant joined the civil service in the Straits Settlements in 1883 and, after passing the Malay language examination, his first appointment was as acting Third Magistrate, and then as Acting Collector of Land Revenue in Penang. In 1889, he became the Acting District Officer of Province Wellesley South and Magistrate before being transferred to the Dindings.
After passing the Tamil language examination he was transferred to Malacca where he acted as Collector of Land Revenue, and head of the Treasury. He then returned to Penang and spent the next ten years, from 1895 to 1905, as First Magistrate, and Inspector of Schools.
In 1905, he moved to Singapore where he continued to serve in the position as magistrate, as well as Colonial Treasurer, whilst also becoming a member of the Executive Council and the Legislative Council of the Straits Settlements. In 1912, he briefly acted as Deputy Governor of the Straits Settlements during the absence of the Governor.
In 1914, he returned to Penang and spent three years in the role of Resident Councillor. One of his last reported engagements was to officiate at the opening of the Kapitan Keling Mosque redevelopment, before he retired in May 1917. He died in Newton Stewart, Scotland in 1941, aged 80.
# Alfred Thomas Derby

Alfred Thomas Derby (1821–1873) was an English painter.

## Life

The eldest son of William Derby, he was born in London on 21 January 1821. He was educated at Mr. Wyand's school on Hampstead Road, where among his school-fellows were Henry Thomas Buckle, Frederick and Edward Angelo Goodall, and Percy St. John. After studying in the schools of the Royal Academy, he painted portraits and scenes from the novels of Sir Walter Scott. Later the failing health of his father made it necessary that he should assist him in his watercolour copies from the works of Edwin Landseer and others.

## Works

Derby's works, mainly portraits and figure subjects, appeared from time to time at the Royal Academy and other exhibitions in London from 1839 to 1872; they went to private collections in the United Kingdom and in America. In later life he confined his art to watercolours and produced many drawings, sometimes original works, but mostly copies from the paintings of well-known masters, such as Thomas Webster's Slide, and Thomas Gainsborough's portrait of Mrs. Graham in the National Gallery of Scotland.

## Death

After two years of ill-health he died 19 April 1873 and was buried in the Derby family grave in Highgate Cemetery with his father and mother, Lucy.
He left a small collection of highly finished drawings from portraits, which was sold at Christie's 23 February 1874.
# Ploutis Servas

Ploutis Servas (Πλουτής Σέρβας in Greek; 22 May 1907 – 14 February 2001), was a Cypriot former politician, reporter, and author. Servas was born Ploutarhos Loizou Savvidis (Πλούταρχος Λοΐζου Σαββίδης) and changed his surname to Servas while still a student in secondary education.
Servas was born in Limassol in 1907. In 1929–1934, he studied political and social sciences at the Communist University of the National Minorities of the West in Moscow. He returned to Cyprus in the 1930s and had to sign a declaration saying he would not be involved in politics in order to be allowed to set foot in the country. He became a member of the Secretariat of the illegal Communist Party of Cyprus (CPC) and founder and first general secretary of AKEL (1941–1945). He was also the first elected Mayor of Limassol 1943–1946 and 1946–1949. As mayor he participated in the consultative assembly and advocated accepting the British plan of self-government for Cyprus in 1948. For that opinion he became isolated within his party and was expelled in 1952.
He supported Ioannis Clerides in the 1960 elections, but wasn't an active politician again himself. He worked mainly as a reporter and a writer. He wrote multiple books on political issues.
His death on 14 February 2001 caused controversy in Cyprus as in his will he had asked to be cremated. There were no crematoria in Cyprus and there was a heated debate between those supporting the availability of cremation as an alternative and those (mainly religious Orthodox Christians) who disapproved of it.

## Publications

* Spain on Fire (1936)
* The Labour Issue (1936)
* AKEL and Local Issues (1942)
* Portraits of Palmer's Era (1946)
* Korea (1949)
* Prague Spring (1973)
* How Did We Manage to Get to Zero; The Cypriot Tragedy (1975)
* Old and New China (1977)
* Responsibilities (first volume 1980, second volume 1984, third volume 1985).
* This article about a mayor in Cyprus is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Bryan Knight

Bryan Knight (born January 22, 1979) is a former American football linebacker in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the fifth round of the 2002 NFL draft. He played college football at Pittsburgh.
Knight was also a member of the Carolina Panthers.
# Cornelius O'Leary

Cornelius O'Leary (30 September 1927 – 7 September 2006) was an Irish historian and political scientist.
O'Leary was born in Limerick but was raised in Cork, where he attended University College Cork, gaining a first-class honours degree in history and Latin in 1949. He subsequently studied for a DPhil at Nuffield College, Oxford as the first student to be supervised by the psephologist David Butler. While researching his PhD, he worked at a number of secondary schools in London.
His thesis was published as The Elimination of Corrupt Practices in British Elections, 1868-1911 (Clarendon Press, 1962) and in the same year he was appointed lecturer at Queen's University Belfast in Northern Ireland. He was made professor of political science in 1979, having been controversially denied such a post previously. He was the first Catholic to hold such a chair at the university and explained that, when he was appointed in 1960, he saw Queen's as part of the Unionist establishment. According to an obituary written by Bernard Crick, O'Leary suffered from alcoholism, which resulting in him often being absent from the university and colleagues having to cover for him. At one point he lived in hotels and lodging houses rather than at a fixed address.
Aside from his PhD thesis, O'Leary's main publications were Belfast: Approach to Crisis. A Study of Belfast Politics, 1613-1970 (with Ian Budge, Macmillan, 1973), The Northern Ireland Assembly, 1982-1986: A Constitutional Experiment (with Sydney Elliott and R.A. Wilford, Hurst, 1988) and Controversial Issues in Anglo-Irish Relations, 1910-1921 (with Patrick Maume, Four Courts, 2004). He had planned a work on 20th century Irish politics but this never materialised.
Although from the Republic of Ireland, O'Leary developed an interest in Unionism, and was an advisor to the Ulster Defence Association. He subsequently wrote a paper on Northern Irish independence at the request of John McMichael. During the 1960s and 1970s he was a regular commentator on Northern Ireland in the media. In his later life, he served as the vice-chairman of the anti-abortion campaign surrounding the Eighth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, which introduced a constitutional ban on abortion. This brought him into opposition with many feminists.
O'Leary died on 7 September 2006 after a short illness. He is buried at Timoleague Abbey Cemetery in County Cork.
# Histoire du mouvement anarchiste en France (1800–1914)

Histoire du mouvement anarchiste en France (1800–1914) is a 1951 history book of the anarchist movement in France by Jean Maitron.