OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Five Crosses

The Five Crosses (in French, Les Cinq Croix) are a set of stone crosses at Ploubezre, near Lannion, Côtes-du-Nord, in Brittany, France, classified as a historic monument by a decree of 7 December 1925 and, as a group, attributed to the 18th century.
The central cross is placed on a tall pillar and has a figure of Christ on one side and of Mary the mother of Jesus on the other. The other crosses are plain except for that immediately to the right of the central cross, which bears the date 1728. The base of another is inscribed with the date 1733.
Differing accounts attribute the central cross to the 15th or 16th century and consider the others to be medieval, while local lore has it that they were erected to commemorate a victory over English invaders. It is also said that they were assembled from various nearby places by the rector of the church to preserve them from destruction or on the occasion of a religious mission, perhaps in 1728 or 1733.
The 1826 land survey shows that at that time the crosses stood, with a different orientation, along the road at about 25 metres from their present position.

## Interpretation by E. W. Bullinger

Groups of crosses are found also in other parts of Brittany gathered together for reasons that are now difficult to explain. Examples are a pair in front of a chapel at Croaziou and three at Pont Hir.
However, the English theologian E. W. Bullinger (1837–1913) attached special significance to the group of five at Ploubezre, claiming that it was a confirmation of his theory that Jesus was crucified with four, not just two, criminals: two thieves and two other malefactors.

## Another Cinq Croix

Outside of Brittany, another French Cinq Croix (Five Crosses) exists, reputedly a monument to five brothers killed in the 11th century in battle against William the Conqueror. Unlike those at Ploubezre, these five crosses are not placed side by side. The monument is at the intersection of route D933 (Route de Houdan) and D136 north toward Marchefroy.
# Arthur Lovegrove

Arthur Lovegrove (15 July 1913 – 7 November 1981) was a British actor and playwright. His comedy Goodnight Mrs Puffin starring Irene Handl, ran for 3 years in London's West End, from 1961.

## Filmography

* Noose (1948) - Drummer (uncredited)
* Third Time Lucky (1949) - Flash's Henchman (uncredited)
* Passport to Pimlico (1949) - Tough Man on Underground Train (uncredited)
* Meet Simon Cherry (1949) - Charlie Banks
* The Adventures of PC 49: Investigating the Case of the Guardian Angel (1949) - Bill (uncredited)
* The Blue Lamp (1950) - Man Being Fingerprinted (uncredited)
* Night and the City (1950) - Thug (uncredited)
* Waterfront (1950) - Stoker (uncredited)
* Soho Conspiracy (1950) - Tax Collector
* The Galloping Major (1951) - Punter (uncredited)
* Calling Bulldog Drummond (1951) - Nightwatchman (uncredited)
* Emergency Call (1952) - Gunner Terry
* The Ringer (1952) - Workman Installing Window Bars (uncredited)
* Escape Route (1952) - Phillips (uncredited)
* Three Steps to the Gallows (1953) - Tommy - coach
* Genevieve (1953) - Hotel Doorman (uncredited)
* The Steel Key (1953) - Gilchrist
* Murder at 3 a.m. (1953) - Inspector Cobb
* The Runaway Bus (1954) - 2nd Crook
* Devil on Horseback (1954) - Valet
* The Lyons in Paris (1955) - Fred (uncredited)
* Break in the Circle (1955) - Bert
* Passage Home (1955) - 1st Stoker
* A Kid for Two Farthings (1955) - Postman (uncredited)
* The Quatermass Xperiment (1955) - Sgt. Bromley (uncredited)
* They Can't Hang Me (1955) - Nick (uncredited)
* Dial 999 (1955) - George (bar owner)
* Lost (1956) - Railway Workman (uncredited)
* Jumping for Joy (1956) - Tough (uncredited)
* The Secret of the Forest (1956) - Wally
* It's Never Too Late (1956) - Hotdog Vendor (uncredited)
* Safari (1956) - Blake
* The Weapon (1956) - (uncredited)
* The Counterfeit Plan (1957) - (uncredited)
* Carry On Admiral (1957) - Orderly
* The Steel Bayonet (1957) - Pvt. Jarvis
* The Carringford School Mystery (1958)
* A Night to Remember (1958) - Stoker (uncredited)
* Next to No Time (1958)
* Naked Fury (1959) - Syd
* Yesterday's Enemy (1959) - Patrick (uncredited)
* Wrong Number (1959) - Saunders
* The Shakedown (1960) - Barman
* The Two Faces of Dr. Jekyll (1960) - Cabby (uncredited)
* The Night We Dropped a Clanger (1961) - Sergeant
* Crooks Anonymous (1962) - Jones
* We Joined the Navy (1962) - CPO Froud
* The Marked One (1963) - Mr. Benson
* A Stitch in Time (1963) - Hotel Porter (uncredited)
* The Switch (1963) - Harry Lewis
* Clash by Night (1963) - Ernie Peel
* Carry On Cowboy (1965) - Old Ranchhand
* Smashing Time (1967)
* Inspector Clouseau (1968) - Innkeeper (uncredited)
* The Rise and Rise of Michael Rimmer (1970) - Studio doorman
* Eye of the Needle (1981) - Peterson
* Memoirs of a Survivor (1981) - Man at Newstand

## Plays

* Nasty Things, Murders
* Just Another Day
* Her Grace Will Be Here
* Goodnight Mrs. Puffin
* Clara's on the Curtains!
* Miss Adams Will Be Waiting
* There's Always Spring
# Cornthwaite Hector

Cornthwaite Hector (5 November 1773 – 14 February 1842) was the Radical Member of Parliament for Petersfield on two occasions during the 19th-century.
Born at Portsmouth, England, on 5 November 1773, Hector, a banker and brewer, formerly a steward to the Jolliffe family for 30 years, was first elected Member of Parliament for Petersfield in 1835. At the 1837 election, a petition was lodged against the winner, William Jolliffe, and his election declared void. After scrutiny of the ballots, Hector was declared elected in 1838.
He died at his home Stodham House, Petersfield. His grandson, Cornthwaite John Hector, was one of the founders of Melbourne, Florida, and its first postmaster.
# Dictyotrypeta incisum

Dictyotrypeta incisum is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Dictyotrypeta of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Mexico, Guatemala.
# Susan Merdinger

Susan Merdinger (born October 29, 1962) is an American classical pianist, music director, and educator. Merdinger won a gold medal at the Global Music Awards in 2014.

## Education

Merdinger graduated from Yale University, the Yale School of Music, the Manhattan School of Music, the Westchester Conservatory of Music, and the École Normale de Musique in Fontainebleau, France.

## Career

Merdinger won a gold medal in the 2014 Global Music Awards, First Prize in the 2017 and 2012 Bradshaw and Buono International Piano Competition (in the Solo and Duo Piano divisions), the Dewar's Young Artist Award in Music (1990), as well as Artists International Young Musicians Competition (1986) and Artists International Distinguished Alumni Award (1990).
# Sunset and Sawdust

Sunset and Sawdust is a crime filled "whodunit" type novel by Joe R Lansdale published in 2005 by Vintage Crime/black Lizard.

## Plot

Sunset Jones is a beautiful red-headed woman and wife in East Texas in the 1930s. One night during a cyclone Sunset gets fed up of all the rape and abuse being done onto her by her husband, Pete, that she shoots him dead. Her husband Pete however was the constable of the nearby town known as Camp Rapture. Soon the town gets a new sheriff as Sunset's mother-in-law arranges for her to take over Pete's duties. This was not accepted by some of the residents in town. Soon Sunset will find out more about the town as a double homicide takes place. Her investigation to seek justice and answers will pull her into a journey filled with greed, deceit, double-dealings, and unthinkable acts of maliciousness. Sunset will need to uncover the truth of what is really going on with the help of her own posse.

## Publication

New York, NY United States

## Reception

Sunset and Sawdust has been received well by its readers with a majority of them applauding Joe R. Lansdale's ability to tell a story.
"Sunset and Sawdust is filled with turns and twists, nastiness, broad humor, moments of grace. . . . Lansdale is a storyteller in the great American tradition.” –The Boston Globe
"Lansdale is an exceptional storyteller . . . readers will feel the Texas heat and hear the story in the author's unique East Texas drawl. The vivid characterization will make readers cheer for the protagonist and boo the villain." --Rocky Mountain News
“Sunset Jones is the kind of woman that men who drink in East Texas bars would call a ‘pistol.’ As a tornado rips through the sawmill camp town of Rapture, in the rousing opening scene of Joe R. Lansdale’s historical barnburner Sunset and Sawdust, Sunset finally puts a stop to her husband Pete's bloody beatings. . . . Soon Sunset has her own posse, including a wonderful dog whose abject adoration of the fiery gunslinger pretty much sums up this reader's feelings.” --The New York Times Book Review
Publishers Weekly says, "The book opens with a cyclone, ends with a plague of grasshoppers and in between there's insanity, extreme violence, sex, grotesques aplenty and an excellent dog. What's not to like?"
# Chezhian Harinishanth

Chezhian Harinishanth (born 16 August 1996) is an Indian cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut for Tamil Nadu in the 2018–19 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy on 21 February 2019. He made his List A debut on 24 September 2019, for Tamil Nadu in the 2019–20 Vijay Hazare Trophy. He made his first-class debut on 25 December 2019, for Tamil Nadu in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
He was part of the 2021 Tamil Nadu side that won the Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy contributing 246 runs at an average of 41 including an innings of 35 runs in the final. In February 2021, Harinishanth was bought by the Chennai Super Kings in the IPL auction ahead of the 2021 Indian Premier League. In February 2022, he was bought by the Chennai Super Kings in the auction for the 2022 Indian Premier League tournament.
# Dollman's vlei rat

Dollman's vlei rat (Otomys dollmani) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found only in Kenya. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland and swamps. It is threatened by habitat loss. Some authorities, including the IUCN, regard it as a synonym of Otomys tropicalis.
# Tachytes grisselli

Tachytes grisselli is a species of square-headed wasp in the family Crabronidae.
# Harriet Redfield Cobb

Harriet Redfield Cobb (September 10, 1866 – February 13, 1958) was an American mathematics educator, a professor at Smith College from 1895 to 1931.

## Early life and education

Cobb was born in Peekskill, New York, the daughter of Elisha G. Cobb and Esther Meroa Redfield Cobb. Her father was a Congregational clergyman. She attended Northampton High School and earned a bachelor's degree in mathematics at Smith College in 1889, and an honorary master's degree, also from Smith College, in 1891. She pursued further studies at Columbia University.

## Career

Cobb taught mathematics at schools in Louisiana and Ohio before returning to Smith as a mathematics instructor in 1895. She taught geometry at Smith College until she retired as professor emerita in 1931. Her colleagues at Smith included fellow mathematics professors Eleanor P. Cushing. Ruth Goulding Wood, and Suzan Rose Benedict. She was a member of Phi Beta Kappa and a president of the Western Massachusetts Mathematics Association. She also taught Bible study classes at a Congregational church.
Cobb was a busy traveler. She made an eight-month trip around the world with her friend, Pennsylvania math educator Sarah Gilbert, in 1907 and 1908. She traveled to China several times in the 1920s, and consulted there on math education for Chinese women.
Cobb spent much of her retirement in Florida. She was active in Smith alumnae activities there. In 1936 she spoke to an audience of retired teachers in Florida about "The Pioneer Spirit of Smith College".

## Personal life

Cobb died in 1958, aged 91 years, in Northampton, Massachusetts.
# Dallasimyia

Dallasimyia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Dallasimyia bosqi Blanchard, 1944

## Distribution

Argentina.
# Berenguier

Berenguier is a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Berenguier de Palazol (fl. 1160–1209), Catalan troubadour
* Berenguier de Poizrengier (fl. after 1195), French troubadour and poet
* Rostaing Berenguier, 14th-century French troubadour and poet
# Stéphane de Lobkowicz

Prince Stéphane de Lobkowicz (born 29 July 1957) is a Belgian lawyer, author, and politician who served in the Brussels Parliament.

## Biography

A member of the Lobkowicz noble family, he is a member of the Brussels Bar and wrote a biography about King Baudouin and an uchronie about Queen Astrid, Queen Astrid Did Not Die In Kussnacht'. He married Barbara d'Ursel de Lobkowicz, also a member of the Brussels Parliament.
He was elected to the Brussels Parliament in 1989 and served until 2009.
His daughter Ariane de Lobkowicz-d'Ursel was elected to the Brussels Parliament in 2019.
# Avril Walker

Avril Walker (born 8 May 1954) is a British luger. She competed in the women's singles event at the 1980 Winter Olympics.
# August Kanitz

August Kanitz (25 April 1843, in Lugos – 12 July 1896, in Kolozsvár) was a Hungarian botanist.
While a student at the University of Vienna he wrote Geschichte der Botanik in Ungarn (Hanover and Budapest, 1863), and soon after, Versuch einer Geschichte der Ungarischen Botanik (Halle, 1865). In 1866 he published a work on the flora of Slavonia, in 1877 he published a work on the flora of Montenegro, Bosnia, and Serbia and in 1879 one on that of Romania. For the last-named work he was elected (1880) a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and was made Knight of the Order of the Crown of Romania. He converted to Christianity.
In 1872 Kanitz was appointed professor of botany at the Franz Joseph University. In 1877 he founded the Magyar Növénytani Lapok (Hungarian Journal of Botany), which he edited until 1892.
# Chen Suhou

Chen Suhou (Chinese: 陈苏厚; November 1936 – 2 January 2020) was a Chinese politician. He served as Vice Governor of Hainan Province (1990–1997) in charge of agriculture and Vice Chairman of the Hainan Provincial People's Congress (1997–2003).

## Biography

Chen was born in November 1936 in Lingao County, Hainan (then part of Guangdong province), Republic of China. He entered the work force in August 1954 and joined the Chinese Communist Party in August 1956.
From 1954 to 1969 he worked in township (commune) governments in Lingao County, including Nanbao Township, Jialai Commune, Nanbao Commune, and Bohou Commune. He was promoted to serve in the county government in September 1969, and became the Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary of Lingao County in October 1979, serving until 1983.
From 1983 to 1985, Chen studied at the Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party, earning an associate degree. He subsequently served in the government of the Hainan Administrative Area of Guangdong province. After Hainan was elevated to a province, he served as Director of the Hainan Provincial Farm Reclamation Bureau (which was later restructured as a company) from 1988 to 1990.
In January 1990, Chen was promoted to Vice Governor of Hainan Province in charge of agriculture. He served in the position for seven years. From January 1997 to January 2003 he served as Vice Chairman of the Hainan Provincial People's Congress. He retired in December 2003. After his retirement, he returned to live in his hometown, Songmei Village in Nanbao, Lingao County, and helped develop the infrastructure and agriculture of the village.
Chen died on 2 January 2020 in Haikou, aged 83.
# House of Commons (Method of Voting and Redistribution of Seats) Act (Northern Ireland) 1929

The House of Commons (Method of Voting and Redistribution of Seats) Act (Northern Ireland) 1929 (19 Geo. 5. c. 5 (N.I.)) was an act of the Parliament of Northern Ireland at Stormont which changed the usual voting system used for the House of Commons of Northern Ireland from single transferable vote (STV) to first past the post (FPTP). As a consequence, the act also subdivided nine of the ten multiple-seat constituencies established by the Government of Ireland Act 1920 into 48 single-seat constituencies. The only exception was the Queen's University constituency, which remained STV under a plural voting system until its 1969 abolition. The act was passed in time for the 1929 Stormont election.
The 1929 act has been interpreted by Irish nationalists, at the time and in later years, as an attempt by the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) to reduce nationalist representation. Dennis Pringle argues that, although gerrymandering and malapportionment at local government level was intended to strengthen Ulster unionist candidates at the expense of nationalism, this was not the case at Stormont, where the unionist majority was secure; instead, the Craigavon ministry's concern was to defend the middle-class UUP against working-class independent unionists and the Northern Ireland Labour Party. These lost more seats than the nationalists at the 1929 election because their support was more evenly spread than the nationalist and unionist parties.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Stormont by-elections had always used FPTP rather than STV or its single-winner analogue, the alternative vote.
* ↑ Similarly, university constituencies in the Westminster House of Commons used STV until their 1950 abolition.
# Taharpur, SBS Nagar

Taharpur is a village in Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) away from Banga, 30 kilometres (19 mi) from Nawanshahr, 28 kilometres (17 mi) from district headquarter Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar and 120 kilometres (75 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, Taharpur has a total number of 205 houses and population of 859 of which 446 include are males while 413 are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. The literacy rate of Taharpur is 76.41% higher than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 62 which is 7.22% of total population of Taharpur, and child sex ratio is approximately 1067 as compared to Punjab state average of 846.
Most of the people are from Schedule Caste which constitutes 37.49% of total population in Taharpur. The town does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
As per the report published by Census India in 2011, 310 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Taharpur which includes 271 males and 39 females. According to census survey report 2011, 79.35% workers describe their work as main work and 20.65% workers are involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Education

The village has a Punjabi medium, co-ed primary school established in 1966. The school provide mid-day meal per Indian Midday Meal Scheme. As per Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act the school provide free education to children between the ages of 6 and 14.
Amardeep Singh Shergill Memorial college Mukandpur are the nearest colleges. Industrial Training Institute for women (ITI Nawanshahr) is 31 kilometres (19 mi). The village is 100 kilometres (62 mi) away from Chandigarh University, 78 kilometres (48 mi) from Indian Institute of Technology and 24 kilometres (15 mi) away from Lovely Professional University.Gpc behram polytechnic college away 9 km

## Transport

Banga train station is the nearest train station however, Phagwara Junction railway station is 17 kilometres (11 mi) away from the village. Sahnewal Airport is the nearest domestic airport which located 61 kilometres (38 mi) away in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 133 kilometres (83 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Antennoseius garurensis

Antennoseius garurensis is a species of mite in the family Ascidae.
# Dallasite

Dallasite is a breccia made of subequant to rectangular or distinctly elongate, curvilinear shards that represent the spalled rims of pillow basalt (see: Hyaloclastite). This material is commonly partly altered to chlorite, epidote, quartz and carbonate, for which the local term 'dallasite' has been coined. The stone dallasite is named after Dallas Road, Victoria, British Columbia. It is considered the unofficial stone of British Columbia's capital city. Dallasite is found in Triassic volcanic rocks of Vancouver Island and is considered the third most important gem material in British Columbia.
# Eduard von Lewinski

Eduard Julius Ludwig von Lewinski (22 February 1829 – 17 September 1906) was a Prussian general. His younger brother Alfred von Lewinski [de] also became a Prussian general.

## Early life

Lewinski was born in Münster in the Province of Westphalia on 22 February 1829 in the Lewinski family. He was a son of Lt.-Col. August Jakob von Lewinski and Charlotte Wilhelmine (née Seydel).

## Career

He served in the 1864 Second Schleswig War as captain of the 1st Guards Fortress Company, and received the prestigious Pour le Mérite. In the Austro-Prussian War he was assigned to the 1st Division as a staff officer. In 1867, Lewinski was promoted to major on the general staff. He later served in the Franco-Prussian War, first on the staff of the 1st Division and later as Quartermaster-General of the South Army. In 1871, he became chief of staff of the IX Corps. In 1872, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel and assumed command of the 24th Artillery Regiment.
In 1877, he was made Commander of the 2nd Field artillery brigade, followed by promotion to major general in 1880. In 1884, he was named Inspector-General of the 2nd Field Artillery Inspection and promoted to lieutenant general in 1885. In 1889, he was appointed Commanding General of the VI Corps and promoted to General of the Artillery in 1890.
Lewinski retired from the army in 1895.

## Personal life

Lewinski and his wife, Helene Pauline von Sperling, were the biological parents of future Field Marshal Erich von Manstein (1887–1973), who was adopted at birth by childless relatives General Georg von Manstein and Hedwig von Sperling, sister to Helene. A third von Sperling daughter, Gertrud, was married to Paul von Hindenburg.
Lewinski died in Burgwitz, Trebnitz on 17 September 1906.

## Honours and awards

* Kingdom of Prussia:
** Pour le Mérite (military), 7 June 1864; with Oak Leaves, 3 March 1871
** Knight of the Order of the Red Eagle, 4th Class with Swords, 1866; 2nd Class with Oak Leaves and Swords on Ring, 18 January 1883; 1st Class, 20 September 1890
** Iron Cross (1870), 1st Class
** Knight of the Royal Order of the Crown, 2nd Class, 16 September 1879
* Sweden-Norway: Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword, 8 September 1888
# Steven Morewood

Steven Morewood FRHistS is Senior Lecturer of International History in the School of Historical Studies at the University of Birmingham. He has been elected a FRHistS.
After a degree, his first teaching post was as lecturer of Social and Economic History at the University of Leicester. From there a PhD followed at University of Bristol in 1985 under the external examiner Esmonde Robertson, a founder of the subject area at the London School of Economics. He published his first book, Pioneers and Inheritors in 1990, which was quickly followed by a co-written history of Eastern Europe. He followed by a contribution to the edited collection of essays in 1995 The Chiefs of Staff and men on the spot.
Previously a lecturer at the University of Leicester and the University of Manchester, he has supervised both PhD and postgraduate MPhil courses on Modern Eastern Mediterranean History. He is currently in 2016, the external examiner for students of history at the University of Hull, and a contributor of History Today magazine.