OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bathycreadium

Bathycreadium is a genus of trematodes in the family Opecoelidae. It is the only genus in subfamily Bathycreadiinae.

## Species

* Bathycreadium biscayense Bray, 1973
* Bathycreadium brayi Pérez-del-Olmo, Dallarés, Carrassón & Kostadinova, 2014
* Bathycreadium elongata (Maillard, 1970) Bray, 1973
* Bathycreadium flexicollis Kabata, 1961
* Bathycreadium nanaflexicolle Dronen, Rubec & Underwood, 1977 emend. Pérez-del-Olmo, Dallarés, Carrassón & Kostadinova, 2014
# Sugar pack

A Sugar pack or Surgical pack, was designed for the airborne forces of the British Army during the Second World War .
The Sugar pack was a standardised haversack sized webbing carrier, composed of anaesthetics, drugs, bandages, gauze, swabs and plaster of Paris. It was designed to contain sufficient supplies for ten surgical cases. Sugar packs were sized so a number of them could be fitted into an airborne parachute container.
# Dr. Panda

Dr. Panda (formerly TribePlay, Chinese: 熊貓博士) is a Chinese video game developer that creates educational applications for children on smartphones and tablets. The company is based in Chengdu, China. The company's series of Dr. Panda games includes role-playing apps aimed at children ages 5 and under. The games are available on platforms including iOS, Android, and Windows Phone.

## History

Dr. Panda expanded into 3D graphics with the release of Dr. Panda Home in 2013. It was listed as one of The Guardian's Best 20 Android Apps of the Week in 2013.
# Cubic chess

Cubic chess is a chess variant invented by Vladimír Pribylinec beginning with an early version (named Echos) in 1977. The game substitutes cubes for the chess pieces, where four of the faces of each cube display a different chess piece (pawn, knight, bishop and rook), the two other faces are blank and are orientated to the players. This provides an efficient means (rotating the cube on a square) to change a piece's type. Kings and queens have unique cubes containing only their symbol, effectively behaving as normal.
The game begins like standard chess, with a normal 8×8 chessboard, and cubes rotated so that uppermost faces reflect the standard chess starting position.

## Game rules

Cubic chess follows the normal rules of chess (including castling, check, checkmate, etc.), but with the following special differences:
* Non-pawn pieces that become captured, are retained by the capturer—unrotated—into off-board "stock".
* For their turn, a player may either:
** make a normal chess move using one of the pieces already on the board; or
** rotate any pawn such that uppermost on the player's cube is any piece type contained in the player's "stock". A corresponding piece in the stock is immediately removed from the game.

## Sample game

Note on notation: When a pawn is rotated to display a new piece type, the new piece is written in parentheses, for example: 6...h7(B).
1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 d5 4.e5 Bg4 5.d4 Nc6 6.Bb5 Bxf3 7.Qxf3 a7(N) 8.Bxc6 Nxc6 9.c3 d5(B) 10.Qf2 Rxa2 11.Rxa2 Bxa2 12.Nd2 h7(R) 13.h3 Be7 14.0-0 f3 15.Qxf3 Bd5 16.Ne4 Rh4 17.Nd6+ Bxd6 18.Qxd5 Nf6 19.Qf3 Bxe5 20.Re1 Nxd4 21.Rxe5 Kf8 22.cxd4 f7(N) 23.Be3 Nxe5 24.dxe5 b7(R) 25.exf6 gxf6 26.Bf2 Ra4 27.g2(R) Ra1+ 28.Kh2 Rxb2 29.Qg4 Qd6+ 30.Bg3 Rxg2 31.Kxg2 Qd2+ 32.Kf3 Ra3+ 33.Ke4 Ra4+ 34.Kf5 Qd5+ 35.Kxf6 Rxg4 36.hxg4 Rh6++
# Dataplot

Dataplot is a public domain software system for scientific visualization and statistical analysis. It was developed and is being maintained at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Dataplot's source code is available and in public domain.
# Hommes

Hommes (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.

## Population

The inhabitants are called Houlmois in French.
# Episcopal Church in Minnesota

The Episcopal Church in Minnesota, formerly known as the Episcopal Diocese of Minnesota, is a diocese of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America which has jurisdiction over all of Minnesota, except Clay County, which is in the Episcopal Diocese of North Dakota. It is in Province VI and its offices are in Minneapolis. It has two cathedrals: the Cathedral of Our Merciful Saviour in Faribault and St. Mark's Episcopal Cathedral in Minneapolis. As of December 2013, there were 20,964 members. It has 110 faith communities (this includes 105 churches and the organizations Episcopal Homes of Minnesota, the Episcopal House of Prayer, The Sheltering Arms Foundation, Breck School, and Shattuck-St. Mary’s School). It is affiliated with the Minnesota Council of Churches, The Joint Religious Legislative Coalition, and The Resource Center for Churches. Henry Benjamin Whipple was the first bishop of the Episcopal Church in Minnesota. Craig Loya is the current bishop. The Diocese of Duluth was established as a Missionary Diocese from the Diocese of Minnesota in 1895 and was merged back into the Diocese of Minnesota on May 24, 1944.

## Bishops of Minnesota

* Henry Benjamin Whipple 1859 - 1901 * Mahlon Norris Gilbert, coadjutor 1886-1900
* Samuel Cook Edsall 1901 - 1917
* Frank Arthur McElwain 1917 - 1943
* Stephen Edwards Keeler 1943 - 1956 * Benjamin Tibbets Kemerer, suffragan 1944-1948
* Hamilton Hyde Kellogg 1956 - 1971
* Philip Frederick McNairy 1971 - 1978
* Robert Marshall Anderson 1978 - 1993 * Sandy Hampton, suffragan 1989-1995
* James Louis Jelinek 1993 - 2010
* Brian Norman Prior 2010 - 2020
* Craig Loya June 6, 2020 -

## Records

Records of the Episcopal Church in Minnesota are available at the Minnesota Historical Society. They cover the period from the arrival of the first Episcopal missionaries into the area in the 1820s through the bishopric of Robert M. Anderson, which ended in 1993. They document the organization, administration, and history of the diocese and its parishes and missions through the records of the diocesan offices and parishes and the papers of numerous diocesan officials and leaders, including George Clinton Tanner, Stephen E. Keeler, Frederick F. Kramer, Hamilton Hyde Kellogg, Philip F. McNairy, and Robert M. Anderson.
# Church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary, Povazska Bystrica

Kostol Navstivenia Panny Marie lies in the town centre in Považská Bystrica. It was built in the 14th century by the Royal Hungarian János Podmanitzky owner of castle Považský hrad. It was rebuilt in 1940 to satisfy the need for capacity, leaving only presbytery, tower and northern part of girting walls of the old church. Nowadays paned windows were designed by Slovak artists Vincent and Viera Hloznik. In the entrance hall of the church is placed the gravestone of Raffael Podmaitzky, Szigmund Balassa and his wife Alzbeta Zborowska.

## Gallery

* Interior of the old church.
* Interior of the church, on the left old presbytery with altar.
* Grave of Raffael Podmanitzky placed in the entrance hall.
# Battle Hill (Brooklyn)

Battle Hill is the highest natural point in Brooklyn, New York, United States, at 216 feet (66 m) above sea level. The hill is part of the Harbor Hill Moraine, a terminal moraine formed during the last glacial period. Battle Hill, located in what is today Green-Wood Cemetery, received its name from the battle which occurred on its slopes between American troops under the immediate command of General Samuel Holden Parsons and British troops under the command of General James Grant.
The fighting occurred on August 27, 1776 during the Battle of Brooklyn, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War. The Americans inflicted the largest number of casualties against the British troops on the slopes of Battle Hill. Among the many casualties in the fight was British Colonel James Grant of the 40th Regiment of Foot: When the Americans viewed his name, which was sewn into his headgear, they erroneously believed they had killed General Grant.
Battle Hill is also known as Gowan's Heights, and was historically part of the Heights of Guan.
Several monuments are sited on the hill, most prominent being the bronze statue Altar to Liberty: Minerva by sculptor Frederick Ruckstull, sponsored by local businessman Charles M. Higgins in 1920. Minerva faces the Statue of Liberty across the harbor, and there has been a community effort to make this a protected view, a distinction so far only held in New York City by the Brooklyn Heights Promenade.
# Charlie Govan

Charles Pearson Govan (born 12 January 1943) is a Northern Irish former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
# Drew Johansen

Drew Johansen is an American diving coach. He served as coach of the USA diving team for the 2012 London Olympics, 2016 Rio Olympics, and 2020 Tokyo Olympics. He is also Indiana University's diving head coach.
# Crystal Pite: Angels' Atlas

Crystal Pite: Angels' Atlas is a 2022 Canadian documentary film, directed by Chelsea McMullan. The film profiles choreographer Crystal Pite as she works with the National Ballet of Canada to stage her ballet Angels' Atlas as the company's first new stage production since the COVID-19 pandemic shut down live stage productions in 2020, illuminating her creative process through the depiction of rehearsals until ending with a full, uninterrupted performance of the work.
The film premiered at the 2022 Vancouver International Film Festival. It was subsequently screened in Toronto on October 4 at the Fall for Dance North festival, before its television premiere on November 25 on the Documentary Channel.

## Critical response

Johanna Schneller of The Globe and Mail praised the fact that between Angels' Atlas and Ever Deadly, McMullan had two different yet complementary, and both innovative, documentaries about the creative process premiering around the same time, while Janet Smith of Stir praised McMullan for successfully finding new ways to film dance.

## Awards

At VIFF, the film was named the winner of the Audience Award in the Showcase program.
The film received two Canadian Screen Award nominations at the 11th Canadian Screen Awards in 2023, for Best Photography in a Documentary Program or Factual Series (Maya Bankovic) and Best Sound in a Documentary Program or Factual Series (Graham Rogers, Stefana Fratila, Krystin Hunter, Dane Kelly).
# Dataplex

Dataplex (stylized as dataplex) is a 2005 album by Japanese sound artist Ryoji Ikeda. It was released in December 2005 by independent record label Raster-Noton on CD.

## Background

   "Caution! This CD contains specific waveform data that performs a data-read test for optical drives. The last track will cause some CD players to experience playback errors, with no damage to equipment."
—Warning sticker attached inside Dataplex.
Dataplex was Ryoji Ikeda's first full-length release since his 2002's orchestral Op. It is the first part in the Datamatics series, which "interrogates and interprets the mass of raw computer data surrounding us all." Overall, it is the musician's seventh solo album. The last track, "data.adaplex", causes intentional playback errors when played on some CD players.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| PopMatters | |
BBC Music's Peter Marsh praised its composition stating the tracks are "arranged with surgical precision into short slices of minimalist art-techno; funky in a very cerebral, molecular sort of fashion, they're immersive (and by track 19) almost lush and strangely beautiful." Comparing it to Autechre, PopMatters's Tim O'Neil found "everything is once again falling apart in the most remarkable fashion. The computer is rebooting."
Reflecting on Datamatics as a series, Dusted Magazine's John Seelbach called Dataplex "a surprising and enthralling start". AllMusic's Rob Theakston also said it was "a promising start to what could be one of the most ambitious projects of the post-glitch movement." Brainwashed's Jon Whitney revered the album with "rather rhythmic, challenging, and completely enjoyable: something most computer musician types have failed at."
# Hopea pentanervia

Hopea pentanervia is a tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae, native to Borneo. The specific epithet pentanervia means "five-nerved", referring to the species' five pairs of leaf veins.

## Description

Hopea pentanervia grows as a canopy tree, up to 35 metres (110 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 1 m (3 ft). It has buttresses up to 1 m (3 ft) tall. The bark is cracked and flaked. The leathery leaves are ovate and measure up to 10 cm (4 in) long. The inflorescences measure up to 8 cm (3 in) long and bear cream flowers. The nuts are egg-shaped and measure up to 0.4 cm (0.2 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Hopea pentanervia is endemic to Borneo. Its habitat is peat swamp forest and kerangas forest, to elevations of 400 m (1,300 ft).

## Conservation

Hopea pentanervia has been assessed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. It is threatened by land conversion for palm oil plantations and for other agriculture and industry. It is also threatened by logging for its timber. The species is found in some protected areas.
# Institution libre du Sacré-Cœur

The Institution Libre du Sacré-Cœur is the oldest and most prestigious school of Tourcoing, next to Lille, France. Its current name is the Collège de Tourcoing (Tourcoing School).

## History

This Institution was created in 1666 by the Récollets (a Catholic congregation), with permission from Philip IV, King of Spain, the Lord of Tourcoing, and the bishop of Tournai. It was a free grammar school.
During the French Revolution, the establishment was closed from 1790 to 1802. The First Consul, Napoléon Bonaparte, allowed the Fathers Récollets to come back to Tourcoing.
Tourcoing School, managed by headmaster-priest Albert Lecomte, erected new buildings in Gothic revival architecture in 1853 and 1885. Since December 1853, the School has been at 111, rue de Lille. The Institution and classrooms are still there.
After several arguments between the headmaster, bishop Henri Leblanc and the city of Tourcoing, about nominations for teachers' jobs, the school ceased to be financed by the city, became an independent school and was renamed "Free Institution of Sacred Heart" on 2 October 1882.
During World War I, German soldiers arrested the headmaster, the priest Achille Leleu, because he protected his students against the requisitions.
The religious staff left the establishment in 1982. The Free Institution of Sacred Heart is still considered one of the best schools in Lille's vicinity.
In 2015, the Free Institution of Sacred Heart is ranked 1st in Nord secondary schools. The success rate at the Baccalaureate was 100%.
# Balacra alberici

Balacra alberici is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Abel Dufrane in 1945. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Provisional Government of the German Democratic Republic

The First cabinet of Otto Grotewohl, also known as the Provisional Government of the GDR was formed by a law on the government of the GDR (passed by the Provisional People's Chamber) on October 7, 1949. According to the law, members of the government were: the prime minister, his 3 deputies and his 14 ministers. The number of ministers would increase to 15 after the State Security Department was elevated to a ministry by the Law on the Formation of a Ministry for State Security of February 8, 1950). It existed until November 7, 1950, after which the Council of Ministers became the government of the GDR as the Second cabinet of Otto Grotewohl.

## Ministries

The government consisted of:
| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Minister-President | Otto Grotewohl | 7 October 1949 | 7 November 1950 | SED |
| Deputy Minister-President | Walter Ulbricht | 7 October 1949 | 7 November 1950 | SED |
| Deputy Minister-President | Hermann Kastner | 7 October 1949 | 1 July 1950 | LDPD |
| Deputy Minister-President | Otto Nuschke | 7 October 1949 | 7 November 1950 | CDU |
| Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry | Ernst Goldenbaum | 7 October 1949 | 7 November 1950 | DBD |
| Ministry of Construction | Lothar Bolz | 7 October 1949 | 7 November 1950 | National Democratic Party of Germany (DDR) |
| Ministry of Finance | Hans Loch | 7 October 1949 | 7 November 1950 | LDPD |
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs | Georg Dertinger | 7 October 1949 | 7 November 1950 | CDU |
| Ministry for Foreign Trade and Material Supply | Georg Ulrich Handke | 7 October 1949 | 11 November 1949 | SED |
| Ministry for Inner-German Trade, Foreign Trade and Material Supply | Georg Ulrich Handke | 11 November 1949 | 7 November 1950 | SED |
| Ministry of Industry | Fritz Selbmann | 7 October 1949 | 7 November 1950 | SED |
| Ministry of the Interior | Karl Steinhoff | 7 October 1949 | 7 November 1950 | SED |
| Ministry of Justice | Max Fechner | 7 October 1949 | 7 November 1950 | SED |
| Ministry for Post and Telecommunications | Friedrich Burmeister | 7 October 1949 | 7 November 1950 | CDU |
| Ministry of Public Education | Paul Wandel | 7 October 1949 | 7 November 1950 | SED |
| Office for Information at the Prime Minister of the GDR | Gerhard Eisler | 12 October 1949 | 8 February 1950 | SED |
| Minister of State Security | Wilhelm Zaisser | 8 February 1950 | 7 November 1950 | SED |
| Ministry of Trade and Supply | Karl Hamann | 7 October 1949 | 7 November 1950 | LDPD |
| Ministry of Transport | Hans Reingruber | 7 October 1949 | 7 November 1950 | Independent |
| Ministry for Labor and Health | Luitpold Steidle | 7 October 1949 | 7 November 1950 | CDU |

## Committees

| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party | Party |
| Chairman of the State Planning Commission | Heinrich Rau | 7 October 1949 | 7 November 1950 | | SED |
# Draco abbreviatus

Draco abbreviatus, the Singapore flying dragon, is a species of agamid lizard. It is found in Singapore and Malaysia.
# Battle Hospital

Battle Hospital was a National Health Service hospital in the town of Reading in the English county of Berkshire. The hospital was located on a large site between Oxford Road and Portman Road, in West Reading.

## History

Battle Hospital began its life in 1867 as a workhouse, the Reading Union Workhouse. Between 1889 and 1892 an infirmary was added with 185 beds for vagrants. During the First World War it became the Reading War Hospital. In 1930 it became a municipal hospital, taking the name Battle Hospital for the first time. In 1948, by now with 384 beds, Battle Hospital became a general hospital under the new National Health Service.
In 1952 a new maternity unit, Thames Block, opened. In 1972 the new single storey Abbey block opened. By 1993, Battle Hospital had 280 beds, compared with 760 beds at Reading's other general hospital, the Royal Berkshire Hospital. Both hospitals were administered by the Royal Berkshire and Battle Hospitals NHS Trust.
In 2005 the hospital closed, with all its patients and services transferred to the Royal Berkshire Hospital. A new block at that hospital, built to accommodate the extra capacity required to support this move, was named the Battle Block.
The hospital has since been demolished. The western half of the site is now occupied by a large Tesco supermarket, with its supporting car parks and filling station. The eastern part of the site has been redeveloped as a housing estate.
# Le Courrier français

Le Courrier français may refer to:
* Le Courrier français (1820–1851), a Liberal journal published in France
* Le Courrier français (1884–1913), a satirical magazine published in France
* Le Courrier français (1948–1950), a royalist monthly published by the supporters of the Count of Paris
# The Postman from Longjumeau

The Postman from Longjumeau (German: Der Postillon von Lonjumeau) is a 1936 Austrian-Swiss musical comedy film directed by Carl Lamac and starring Carl Esmond, Rose Stradner and Alfred Neugebauer. The film is known by several alternative titles including Der König lächelt – Paris lacht (The King Smiles – Paris Laughs). It is loosely based on the 1836 opera Le postillon de Lonjumeau by Adolphe Adam. In eighteenth-century France, a Postilion from Longjumeau is summoned by Madame de Pompadour to sing in her opera company, forcing him to be separated from his wife.

## Cast

* Carl Esmond – Chapelou, the Postman from Lonjumeau
* Rose Stradner – Madelaine
* Alfred Neugebauer – Louis XV of France
* Thekla Ahrens – Marquise de Pompadour
* Leo Slezak – Count de Latour
* Lucie Englisch – Lucienne
* Rudolf Carl – Bijou
* Hans Thimig – Pierre Touche, village barber
* Richard Eybner – Marquis de Corcy
* Fritz Imhoff – Mayor
* Joe Furtner – Faviere, Corcy's Secretary
* Tibor Halmay – Ballet Master
* Carl Hauser – Policeman
* Irmgard Alberti – Old Woman with love potion
* Hans-Heinz Bollzmann – Singer
# Dimitar Andonov

Dimitar Andonov was a Bulgarian officer and revolutionary, a leader of an Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization (IMARO) revolutionary band for the Prilep region.

## Biography

Dimitar Andonov was born in 1871 in Stara Zagora, then part of the Ottoman Empire. He finished a military school for sergeants and served in the 12-th Infantry Balkan Battalion of the Bulgarian Army. On March 5, 1903, Dimitar Andonov, together with Nikola Valchev and Nestor Baykov, left the army. In Sofia, they connected with the foreign representation body of the revolutionary organization IMARO and in Kyustendil they joined the Prilep revolutionary band of Konstantin Kondov. Their fellow-townsman Georgi Staynov was already a member of this revolutionary band.
Part of Kostantin Kondov's revolutionary band entered into an ambush near the village of Toplica, as a result of which seven freedom fighters and the leader Nikola Bozhkov were killed. Dimitar Andonov and Nestor Baykov reorganized the band and managed to escape the ambush. Later, this section joined the revolutionary band of Petar Atsev. During the preparations of the Ilinden-Preobrazhenie Uprising, Dimitar Andonov was appointed head of the Prekoridski revolutionary region. He was responsible for the military training of the freedom fighters in this region.
During the uprising, Dimitar Andonov and Nestor Baykov fought two battles with the Ottoman Army near Dunje and Staravina and they organized the logistics for the transport of gunpowder and weaponry from Bitola to Prilep. They participated in the action led by Petar Atsev, in the village of Živovo, that was an unsuccessful attempt to take over the Ottoman garrison. They had other battles at the Nidže Mountain and the Farish Inns, in which they succeeded in disrupting the communication on the road between Prilep, Kavadarci and Krivolak. Gjorche Petrov refused their suggestion to attack the Ottoman garrisons in the town of Prilep.
At the end of the uprising, Dimitar Andonov returned in Bulgaria and again joined the military and served in his battalion. He participated in the Balkan Wars. During the First World War, on March 1, 1917, he was promoted to the rank of captain. On March 17, he died in the battle near Chervenata Stena (The Red Wall) against English and French battalions. On the occasion of his death, Petar Atsev wrote:
   He put his life at the altar of our Fatherland, repulsed the enemy attacks against Chervenata Stena in the Pelister Mountain, above the town of Bitola. This strapping young man, a Bulgarian son, felt down, standing with wondrous calmness before his battalion. Torn into parts from a grenade, he remained in Pelister next to the graves of the glorious Ilinden freedom fighters from 1903. And his spirit waves above this tormented land, he gave everything for its freedom and at the end, he gave even his life, a life, that will serve as an example to the rising generation of Bulgaria and Macedonia.
# United States v. John

United States v. John may refer to the following legal cases:
* United States v. John (1978), 437 U.S. 634 (1978), on state jurisdiction relating to Indian reservations
* United States v. John (2010), 597 F.3d 263 (5th Cir. 1983), interpreting the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act