OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Horst Tappe

Horst Tappe (13 May 1938 in Gütersloh, Germany – 21 August 2005 Vevey, Switzerland) was a German photographer who lived in Switzerland since 1963. Tappe was famous for his portraits of creative artists, writers, philosophers, scientists from around the world.

## Life

Horst Tappe was born in 1938 (not 1941 as sometimes published) in Gütersloh. After basic training in a traditional photo studio and an internship at the Hamburg School of Photography, he attended the courses of Marta Hoepffner at the School of Experimental Photography in Hofheim am Taunus near Frankfurt am Main. At the School of Photography in Vevey, Switzerland, he graduated with Oswald Ruppen.
From 1965 until his death, and he lived and worked in Territet-Veytaux (Montreux) on Lake Geneva. He regularly traveled to the big cities of Europe, where he photographed personalities from the visual art, literature, music and politics. Tappe's portrait photographs appeared worldwide for decades in newspapers and magazines and have also been presented in numerous solo exhibitions to the public.
Tappe for many years used to photograph the Russian-American novelist Vladimir Nabokov (1899–1977, author of Lolita) and the painter and graphic artist Oskar Kokoschka (1886–1980, who also was the founder of the Salzburg School of Seeing) friends. Both lived like Tappe on Lake Geneva, the photographer immortalized both in innumerable portraits; a selection of these photos—supplemented by citations of those portrayed—has been published in the form of two books.
Only a few months after the publication of his illustrated book on Kokoschka, Horst Tappe died at the age of 67 years after a short illness at the Hôpital du Samaritain in Vevey.

## Work

Portrait photographs of 5,000 writers, visual artists, musicians, politicians and celebrities—among them Konrad Adenauer, Isabel Allende, Willy Brandt, Elias Canetti, Charlie Chaplin, Noël Coward, Salvador Dalí, Ian Fleming, Patricia Highsmith, Ernst Jünger, Oskar Kokoschka, Gabriel García Márquez, Vladimir Nabokov, Pablo Picasso, Ezra Pound, Salman Rushdie, Georges Simenon, Susan Sontag, Wole Soyinka, Igor Stravinsky and Peter Ustinov.

## Exhibitions

1999: Montreux, Cognac; 2000: St. Malo; 2002: Bern, Sankt Petersburg, Basel, Chiasso; 2003: Frankfurt am Main, Hamburg, Moscow; 2004: Stuttgart, Paris; 2005: Leipzig, New York, Washington

## Literature

* Ezra Pound, Alan Levy, Horst Tappe: "The Voice of Silence", Permanent Press (NY) 1983, ISBN 093296625X
* Ralf Sonnenberg, Dietrich Wasser, Lorenzo Ravagli, Günter Röschert, Michael Muschalle, Earl J Ogletree, Horst Tappe: "Edition thrithemius. Bd 7. 1999", Novalis Media AG 1999, ISBN 3907260066
* Horst Tappe, Tilo Richter (Hrsg.): "Nabokov", Gva Basel 2001, ISBN 3-85616-152-X
* Horst Tappe, Tilo Richter (Hrsg.): "Kokoschka", Gva Basel 2005, ISBN 3-85616-235-6
# Bank of Ideas

The Bank of Ideas was a squatted, self-managed social centre in a disused UBS office complex on Sun Street in the City of London, England. It remained in the building from November 2011 until January 2012. The building was owned by UBS, and the squatters were members of the Occupy London protest movement. The building was described by an Occupy London spokesman as "a space for political discussion".

## Aims

The Bank of Ideas' website stated that its purpose was to host "the non-monetary trade of ideas to help solve the pressing economic, social and environmental problems of our time" and referred to itself as a "public repossession". The idea of "repossessing" bank property, according to one member of the movement, was in response to bank takeovers of households behind on their mortgage payments. Drugs and alcohol were forbidden at the Bank of Ideas, as was all commercial activity. The centre continued to engage in organized meetings, events, and actions until about March 2012.

## History

The building on Sun Street was occupied by protesters from November 2011. It hosted teach-ins and seminars on various social, economic and political issues. Other events included a mock trial of the United Kingdom government for alleged war crimes conducted during the War in Afghanistan, a screening of the BAFTA-winning film How to Start a Revolution and a free performance by the bands Radiohead and Massive Attack.

## Eviction

All seminars and events at the Bank of Ideas were suspended indefinitely after a court approved UBS's request for the organization's eviction on 26 January 2012. The centre was evicted from the site on 30 January 2012. While most people left peacefully, clashes between law enforcement and remaining squatters led to the arrest of one man on suspicion of criminal damage and assault.
# The Cry of Reason

The Cry of Reason: Beyers Naude – An Afrikaner Speaks Out is a 1988 American documentary film directed by Robert Bilheimer. Its subject is the theologian Beyers Naudé. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.
# Daniel Webster Hering

Daniel Webster Hering (23 March 1850 – 24 March 1938) was an American physicist and university dean.

## Biography

Hering was born near Smithburg in Washington County, Maryland, and graduated from the Sheffield Scientific School (Yale) with a Ph.B. in 1872. He occupied positions at Johns Hopkins University, McDaniel College (then Western Maryland College), the University of Pittsburgh (then the Western University of Pennsylvania), and New York University, where he was dean after 1902. He was the author of Essentials of Physics for College Students (1912). Hering is credited with taking the first human x-ray in the United States on February 5, 1896, at Bellevue Hospital.

## Foibles and Fallacies of Science

Hering's work Foibles and Fallacies of Science (1924) is considered one of the key original texts on matters concerning pseudoscience. The book was positively reviewed in the Nature journal as containing much "curious and interesting information." The book covered alchemy, astrology, divination, prophecies, perpetual motion devices, hoaxes and quackery.
A review in the Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences described it as a "serious study of pseudoscience" intended for the "layman in science and the professional student to whom we can highly recommend it."
Hering was one of the original citations for Martin Gardner in his work Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science in which it is argued that he founded the modern scientific skepticism movement.

## Selected publications

* Essentials of Physics for College Students (1912, 1921)
* Physics: The Science of the Forces of Nature (1922)
* Foibles and Fallacies Of Science (1924)
# Takatsukasa Hisasuke

Takatsukasa Hisasuke (鷹司 尚輔, 1726 – April 19, 1733), son of Konoe Iehiro and adopted son of Fusahiro, was a kuge or Japanese court noble of the Edo period (1603–1868). He died at age 8 of illness after inheriting the Takatsukasa family at age 5. His wife and he did not have a son.

## Family

Parents
* Biological Father: Takatsukasa Fusahiro (鷹司 房熙, September 6, 1710 – June 9, 1730),
* Father: Konoe Iehiro (近衛 家熈[1], July 24, 1667 – November 5, 1736)
* Mother: Unknown concubine
Consorts and issues:
* Wife: Unknown
# Denis Berthiaume

Denis Berthiaume (1969 – 2 September 2022) was a Canadian academic and researcher. He taught education psychology and specialized in higher education studies at the Université de l'Ontario français.

## Biography

Berthiaume was born in 1969 in Sherbrooke, Quebec. He studied at Laval University and McGill University, earning degrees in 1993, 2001, 2007, and 2011. From 1999 to 2006, he was an educational adviser at McGill University and served the same position at the University of Lausanne from 2006 to 2012.
In 2012, Berthiaume served on the jury of French Excellence Initiative [fr] projects, led by the Agence nationale de la recherche. In March 2014, he became Vice-Rector of Quality at the University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Western Switzerland and served as academic director of the university's Certificate of Higher Education in Teaching and Learning of Higher Education 2018 to July 2020. From July 2020 to August 2021, he was vice-rector for studies and research at the Université de l'Ontario français, a position he left for health-related reasons.
Berthiaume was diagnosed with a brain tumor and colorectal cancer in 2021, and died from assisted suicide on 2 September 2022.

## Distinctions

* Award of Excellence from the International Council for Educational Development (2018)

## Publications

* La pédagogie de l'enseignement supérieur: repères théoriques et applications pratiques: Tome 1: Enseigner au supérieur (2013)
* La Pédagogie De L'enseignement Superieur: Repères Theoriques Et Applications Pratiques; Se Developper Au Titre D’enseignant (2015)
* La pédagogie inversée: Enseigner autrement dans le supérieur par la classe inversée (2016)
* Comment évaluer les apprentissages dans l’enseignement supérieur professionnalisant? (2017)
# Cornus walteri

Cornus walteri, also called Walter's dogwood, is a deciduous shrub or small tree 8–16 m tall, native to eastern Asia in Korea and much of China from Liaoning to Yunnan.
Cornus walteri has opposite, simple leaves, 5–12 cm long. The flowers are produced in inflorescences 6–8 cm diameter, each flower individually small and whitish. The flowering is in spring, after it leafs out. The fruit is a round, reddish-purple "drupaceous berry", 2.5-3.5 cm diameter.
It is closely related to the European common dogwood (C. sanguinea).
# Cheung Shan Estate

Cheung Shan Estate (Chinese: 象山邨) is a public housing estate located between Shek Wai Kok Estate and Lei Muk Shue Estate, and near Shing Mun Valley Park and Shing Mun Tunnels in Tsuen Wan, New Territories, Hong Kong. Formerly the site of Cheung Pei Shan Temporary Housing Area, it consists of three residential buildings completed in 1978.

## Houses

| Name | Chinese name | Building type | Completed |
| Lok Shan House | 樂山樓 | Twin Tower | 1978 |
| Sau Shan House | 秀山樓 | Twin Tower | 1978 |
| Tsui Shan House | 翠山樓 | Old Slab | 1978 |

## Demographics

According to the 2016 by-census, Cheung Shan Estate had a population of 4,746. The median age was 48.6 and the majority of residents (95.1 per cent) were of Chinese ethnicity. The average household size was 3 people. The median monthly household income of all households (i.e. including both economically active and inactive households) was HK$21,500.

## Politics

Cheung Shan Estate is located in Cheung Shek constituency of the Tsuen Wan District Council. It was formerly represented by Matthew Lai Man-fai, who was elected in the 2019 elections until July 2021.

## Education

Cheung Shan Estate is in Primary One Admission (POA) School Net 62, which includes schools in Tsuen Wan and areas nearby. The net includes multiple aided schools and one government school, Hoi Pa Street Government Primary School.
# Hostage Calm (album)

Hostage Calm is the second studio album by Connecticut rock band Hostage Calm. It was recorded at Silver Bullet Studios in Burlington, Connecticut and produced by Greg Thomas. This album is the last release to feature drummer Brett Pieper and first to feature guitarist Nick Balzano. On October 12, 2011, a music video was released for the single, "Rebel Fatigues." In December 2011, the band embarked on a UK tour with I Am the Avalanche.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Hostage Calm

## Personnel
### Hostage Calm

* Tom Chiari – lead guitar
* Tim Casey – bass, vocals
* Chris Martin – lead vocals, guitars, piano
* Nick Balzano – guitar, backing vocals
* Brett Pieper – drums

### Additional personnel

* Alan Huck – artwork, layout
* Jeff Casazza – artwork, layout
* Dave Swanson – engineer
* Alan Douches – mastering
* Ross Caplet – organ, piano
* Greg Thomas – producer, engineer
* Greg Moran – vocals (track 10)
* Chris Zizzamia – baritone saxophone (track 7)
* Ed Goodriend – trombone (track 7)
* Hostage Calm – producer, engineer, artwork, layout
# Sundayichthys

Sundayichthys is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the Carboniferous period (Visean age) in what is now South Africa. Fossils were recovered from the Upper Witteberg Series.
# Kenny Kramm

Kenneth Lee Kramm (June 16, 1961 – July 12, 2016) was an American entrepreneur who founded FLAVORx and its system of adding flavoring to otherwise unpalatable medicines to make them easier to take.
Kramm was born in Washington, D.C. and grew up in Potomac, Maryland. He graduated from the University of Maryland in 1984 with a degree in advertising design and became an art director for an agency. After developing a dislike for that career in 1992, he joined his father's pharmacy firm in Washington as a business manager.

## Flavored medicine

Kramm's youngest daughter began suffering epileptic seizures weeks after her birth in February 1992. Once she was able to be released from the hospital, she balked at the multiple daily doses of phenobarbital needed to prevent grand mal seizures, by either refusing to take the ill-tasting medicine or holding it in her mouth until it leaked out. Her seizures continued, resulting in more hospital trips. Within a few months, Kramm and his wife Shelley decided something must be done.
In May 1992, Kramm's father, Harold, suggested sweetening the medicine with flavorings used by candy manufacturers. The men spent their evenings, after store hours, tasting different samples. Kramm then took home the flavored medicine that he hoped his daughter would approve. She ultimately picked one and resumed her proper dosage. Parents from the nearby children's hospital heard about the flavoring, and FLAVORx went into business.

## Death

Kramm died from sepsis in 2016, after contracting an infection.
# Steve Sammartino

Steve Sammartino is an Australian futurist, author and entrepreneur.

## Sharing economy

According to Forbes, Sammartino launched Rentoid in 2007, one of the early sharing-economy, peer-to-peer online hire and rental marketplaces. Rentoid was featured in Rachel Botsman and Roo Rogers’s book What’s Mine is Yours: How Collaborative Consumption is Changing the Way We Live. Rentoid was later sold to an ASX listed company in 2014.

## Experimental projects

According to the World Records Academy, Sammartino collaborated with Raul Oiada in 2011 to launch the world’s first Lego Space Shuttle into space. Propelled by a helium-filled weather balloon, the Lego Space Shuttle model 3367 was launched from German airspace into the stratosphere to an altitude of about 35,000 meters (114,800 feet). According to Wired and ABC, in 2013 Sammartino and Oaida developed the world's first life-sized, drive-able Lego car with a compressed air-powered Lego engine.

## Books

* The Great Fragmentation: And Why the Future of Business Is Small (Wiley, 2014), ISBN 978-0730312680
* The Lessons School Forgot: How to Hack Your Way Through the Technology (Wiley, 2017), ISBN 978-0730343202

## TV shows

In November 2020, Sammartino co-wrote and co-hosted The Rebound on the Nine Network, airing nationally in Australia and also in New Zealand. The Rebound is a business and technology television show on strategy for organizations and careers in the digital era. In July 2021, a second series commenced broadcast nationally on the Nine Network in Australia.
# W.A.K.O. World Championships 1985

W.A.K.O. World Championships 1985 may refer to:
* W.A.K.O. World Championships 1985 (Budapest)
* W.A.K.O. World Championships 1985 (London)
# Cheung Sheung

Cheung Sheung (Chinese: 嶂上) is a village of in the Sai Kung North area of Tai Po District, Hong Kong.

## Administration

Cheung Sheung is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.

## History

Cheung Sheung Plateau was the site of several villages with schools during the peak era of the area, in the 1950s-1960s. Villagers moved to urban areas in the 1970s.

## Features

Cheung Sheung is the site of the former Pok Oi Public School (博愛公立學校).
The Cheung Sheung Campsite is managed by the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department.
A store is open in the area during holidays.

## Access

Cheung Sheung is located along Section 3 of the MacLehose Trail and the Cheung Sheung Country Trail (嶂上郊遊徑).
# Dokucas Naisseline

Dokucas Naisseline is the current chief of Guahma and high chief of Maré in the Loyalty Islands of New Caledonia. He acceded to the chieftaincy at the age of 33, following the abdication of his father Nidoïsh Naisseline on 6 June 2007. The Naisseline family has held the title of high chief since the 18th Century.
His official enthronement as high chief was attended by over 2,000 people. In the speech he delivered, he said: "I have not received any special preparation to take over my father, and I know it's a very heavy task laid upon me. My ambition today is to listen to people here and to be closer to their concerns."
Dokucas is a Kanak of the Nétché tribe.
# Sunshine Harbor

Sunshine Harbor is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by Edward L. Hemmer and starring Margaret Beecher, Howard Hall and Coit Albertson.

## Cast

* Margaret Beecher as Betty Hopkins
* Howard Hall as Dr. Hopkins
* Coit Albertson as Hamilton Graves
* Ralf Harolde as Billy Saunders
* Julian Greer as Editor MacSorley
* Daniel Jarrett as Dugan
# Thar (river)

The Thar is a small river of France, in the administrative region Normandie, département de la Manche. It is 24.8 km (15 mi) long, rising to the east of La Haye-Pesnel and emptying into the Bay of Mont Saint-Michel, in the English Channel.
In the Middle Ages the Thar formed the traditional boundary between the Cotentin to the north and the Avranchin to the south.
# Sparganopseustis martinana

Sparganopseustis martinana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Durango, Mexico.
# Steven Epstein (academic)

Steven Epstein is the John C. Shaffer Professor in the Humanities and Professor in the Department of Sociology at Northwestern University. He spent 15 years as Professor of Sociology and Director of the Science Studies program at the University of California, San Diego.

## Education

Epstein received his bachelor's degree in social studies at Harvard College and his master's degree and PhD in sociology from the University of California, Berkeley in 1993.

## Career

He is widely published, and has written three books, Learning By Heart: AIDS and Schoolchildren in America's Communities, with David L. Kirp, Marlene Strong Franks, Jonathan Simon, Doug Conaway, and John Lewis (1989), Impure Science: AIDS, Activism, and the Politics of Knowledge (1996), and Inclusion: The Politics of Difference in Medical Research (2007). Impure Science has been reviewed by the New York Times, The Washington Post, and others. In 2009, Inclusion won the Distinguished Scholarly Book Award of the American Sociological Association.
Impure Science discusses how AIDS patients in the 1980s were able to transform their status from being a disease constituency to being experts in experience. AIDS activism was seen by many as being the template for patient and health groups' activities. The book won the C. Wright Mills Award for the best first book published by a sociologist and the Rachel Carson Prize of the Society for Social Studies of Science.
# The Draco Tavern

The Draco Tavern is a 2006 collection of science fiction short stories by American writer Larry Niven concerning the activities of Rick Schumann, the bartender of the Draco Tavern.

## Fictional background story

The Draco tavern is located in Siberia, near the Mount Forel spaceport. The tavern was created after a race of sentient aliens called Chirpsithra landed on Earth.
The Chirpsithra stand 11 feet tall with salmon-pink exoskeletons. All of them appear to be female. They enjoy mild electric currents, whose effect on them is similar to that of alcohol on humans. They originated on tidally locked planets around red dwarf suns. Eventually, they had control over every single red dwarf sun in the galaxy, or so they claim. They enjoy the company of other sentient beings, and are extremely intelligent.
Units of currency used for Chirp-Human commerce are the "svith" and trade markers, mentioned in the story "Cruel and Unusual".
When they first put their mile-wide bubbleships into orbit around the Moon and landed in Siberia, they brought a host of aliens with a desire to eat, drink and socialize, thus the Draco Tavern was designed to cater to their individual, very diverse, and often conflicting interests.
Notable stories include "Limits", in which Schumann overhears some traders talking about humans' limited lifespan giving them a unique approach to mathematics, thus justifying withholding the secret of immortality, and "The Green Marauder", in which a very old Chirpsithra discusses working with an extinct Earth species from the early development of Earth's ecosystem before photosynthesis poisoned the atmosphere with oxygen.

## Publication information

Several of the Rick Schumann/Draco Tavern short stories which have appeared in other short story collections by Larry Niven were not reprinted in this book; there have also been further stories in the series since the publication of the book. The stories included in this anthology are mostly printed in the chronological order in which they were originally published.

## Contents

* "The Subject Is Closed"
* "Grammar Lesson"
* "Assimilating Our Culture, That's What They're Doing!"
* "The Schumann Computer"
* "The Green Marauder"
* "The Real Thing"
* "War Movie"
* "Limits"
* "Table Manners"
* "One Night at the Draco Tavern"
* "The Heights"
* "The Wisdom of Demons"
* "Smut Talk"
* "Ssoroghod's People"
* "The Missing Mass"
* "The Convergence of the Old Mind"
* "Chrysalis"
* "The Death Addict"
* "Storm Front"
* "The Slow Ones"
* "Cruel and Unusual"
* "The Ones Who Stay Home"
* "Breeding Maze"
* "Playhouse"
* "Lost"
* "Losing Mars"
* "Playground Earth"
# Edmond Valléry Gressier

Edmond Valléry Gressier (21 December 1813, Corbie – 1 November 1892) was a French lawyer, senator for Somme (and President of its General Council) and the Minister of Agriculture of France during the Franco-Prussian War.
# Cheung Shan

Cheung Shan (Chinese: 象山) may refer to the following hills in Hong Kong:
* Cheung Shan (Kowloon), a hill within Ma On Shan Country Park
* Cheung Shan (Lantau Island), a hill on Lantau Island
# Die Ermordung Cäsars

Die Ermordung Cäsars (The Murder of Caesar), Op. 32, is an opera in one act by Giselher Klebe who also wrote the libretto based on the translation by August Wilhelm von Schlegel of Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar.
It premiered on 20 September 1959 at the Grillo-Theater, Essen, with Gustav König conducting. It is dedicated to the German composer Wilhelm Maler [de]. The opera is scored for piccolo flute; soprano, alto, tenor and baritone saxophones; contrabassoon; bass trumpet; tenor tuba; timpani; piano; cellos; double basses; several tapes. A performance takes about 50 minutes.

## Roles

* Caesar (baritone)
* Mark Antony (baritone)
* Publius and Popilius Lena, senators (sprechgesang, spoken role)
* Conspirators against Caesar:
** Brutus (bariton)
** Cassius (tenor buffo)
** Casca (bass)
** Decius (spoken role)
** Metellus Cimber (spoken role)
* A soothsayer (bass)
* Cinna, a poet (tenor)
* People of Rome
Time and Place: Ancient Rome, 15 March 44 BC (Ides of March)