OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Equestrian at the 2013 SEA Games – Team jumping

Team jumping equestrian at the 2013 Southeast Asian Games was held in Wunna Theikdi Equestrian Field, Naypyidaw, Myanmar on December 17, 2013.

## Schedule

All times are Myanmar Standard Time (UTC+06:30)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Tuesday, 17 December 2013 | 09:00 | 1st round |
| Tuesday, 17 December 2013 | 11:05 | 2nd round |

## Results
### Legend

* RT — Retired
* EL — Eliminated
* WD — Withdrawn
* NS — Not Started
* Pen — Penalties
| Rank | Team | Rounds | Rounds | Total |
| Rank | Team | 1st | 2nd | Total |
| | Indonesia (INA) | 8 | 12 | 20 |
| | Jendry Palandeng on Gunderman | 0 | 0 | |
| | Asep Lesmana on Sein Than Sint | 21 | 12 | |
| | Pingkan Motria on Billy | 4 | 8 | |
| | Andry Prasetyono on Fast Track | 4 | 4 | |
| | Myanmar (MYA) | 8 | 16 | 24 |
| | Tun Aung Phyo on Breeze | 8 | 4 | |
| | Aung Thu Tun on Charrua | 16 | 12 | |
| | Zaw Wai on You Bet I Bite | 0 | 4 | |
| | Saw Maung on Oscar Royal | 0 | 8 | |
| | Thailand (THA) | 12 | 16 | 28 |
| | Siengsaw Letratanachai on Rolex | 4 | 8 | |
| | Jaruporn Limpichati on Just A Snip | 0 | 0 | |
| | Supanut Wannakool on Kinnordy Gyuana | 8 | 8 | |
| | Supap Khaw-Ngam on King | 12 | 12 | |
| 4 | Malaysia (MAS) | 8 | 24 | 32 |
| | Yap Jun Xian on Front N Center | 4 | 4 | |
| | Edric Lee Chin Hon on Cooper | 4 | 12 | |
| | Izad Rushdi Paiza on Htate Kwat | 8 | 18 | |
| | Shooreandran Nagaswara on Perfecting Ruby | 0 | 8 | |
| 5 | Cambodia (CAM) | 8 | 24 | 32 |
| | Sovanchandara Ly on Sir Jerico | 8 | 12 | |
| | Soth Puthminea on Weblands Rupert | 2 | 8 | |
| | Narith Sim on CP Orego | 6 | 6 | |
| | Makara Phat on Sein Win Bo | EL | WD | |
| 6 | Singapore (SIN) | 28 | 17 | 45 |
| | Janine Khoo on CP Safari | 0 | 0 | |
| | Catherine Chew on Ruby | 8 | 8 | |
| | Predrag Marjanovic on Kick N Kenny | 20 | 12 | |
| | Cheong Su Yen on Just Kel | EL | 9 | |
| — | Philippines (PHI) | EL | EL | EL |
| | Camila Lastrilla on Tommy Gun | 4 | 0 | |
| | Diego Virata on It's Mine | 4 | 4 | |
| | Andrea Belofsky on Bagan Minthamee | EL | EL | |
# Tadhg Ó Cuinn

Tadhg Ó Cuinn (fl. October 1415), was an Irish scribe and author. He is known for writing a Materia medica in October 1415. Little is known of his life apart from that.

## Materia medica

Ó Cuinn is chiefly known from a Materia medica he compiled in October 1415. According to the colophon at the end of the text, Tadhg Ó Chuinn, a bachelor in physics, completed the book on the feast of St. Luke in 1415, "drawn from the Antidotaries and Herbals of the city of Salerno, according to the united studium of the doctors of Montpellier". His "principal source, and the work whose format he followed, was the Liber de simplici medicina, usually known, from the opening words of the introduction, as Circa Instans. Joannes Platearius is named as the author of Circa Instans in the early printed versions of the text." His other sources were
* De Viribus Herbarum by Macer Floridus
* Liber dietarum particularium by Ysaac Israeli/Isaac Iudaeus)
* Book Two of the Liber aggregatus de medicinis singularibus of Avicenna's Canon de medicina.
* Book of Simple Medicines by Ibn Sarabi, otherwise Serapion the Younger.
* "Local sources. There is a number of items in the text for which no Latin sources have been found, and it is suggested in Chapter 4 that some of these may represent a purely Irish tradition."
   This Materia Medica is of a high standard. At a rough check, it appears that, of the 208 plant simples and 29 plant products discussed, some two thirds are mentioned in the 12th edition of the Pharmacognosy of Trease and Evans as being relevant still or until recently, and another 15 were and are of nutritional value. That the author discusses only those drugs which he knew to be in use, is indicated by the drugs which are discussed in the Erlangen copy of Circa Instans, but which are not referred to in the Irish version. Of the 38 such drugs, 33 are foreign and obviously hard to come by, and only five are plants that occur in the Irish flora. The author was practical, too, in selecting information from his sources, He seems to give only those uses of the drug which he knew to be made in practice in this country. To mention an obvious case, he omits the numerous references to scorpion stings which occur in the Latin texts. On the other hand, he frequently mentions the mad dog when the Latin source does not.
   The text appears to be no slavish rendering of the voice of ancient authority, but a sensible selection of information believed to be of practical use. It indicates the ailments that were known in the country at the time, and the drugs that were used in treating them.

## Editions

Prior to his death in July 1993, Micheál Ó Conchubhair spent his last five years making an edition of the text. At the time of his death, his translation and referencing of the Materia Medica was not quite complete, and he called his own manuscript an "interim edition". His family wanted his scholarship to be available to assist others researching the topic, and in 2018, it was made available online at the Corpus of Electronic Texts, and then launched at the Irish Conference of Medievalists in Cork on 27–29 June 2019.
# List of Ace titles in N series

Ace Books published its N series from 1965 to 1968, priced at 95 cents.
* N-1 NA UPI editors Retrospect 1964: Summaries and Captions From Special U.P.I Dispatches (1965)
* N-2 NA UPI editors Retrospect 1965: U.P.I. Pictorial History of 1964 (1966)
* N-3 SF Frank Herbert Dune (1965)
* N-4 NA Isaac Asimov Is Anyone There? (1966)
* N-6 NA Richard A. Lupoff Edgar Rice Burroughs: Master Of Adventure (1968)
# Hexaphenylcarbodiphosphorane

Hexaphenylcarbodiphosphorane is the organophosphorus compound with the formula C(PPh$_3$)$_2$ (where Ph = C$_6$H$_5$). It is a yellow, moisture-sensitive solid. The compound is classified as an ylide and as such carries significant negative charge on carbon. It is isoelectronic with bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium. The P-C-P angle is 131°. The compound has attracted attention as an unusual ligand in organometallic chemistry.
The pure compound has two crystalline phases: a metastable monoclinic C2 phase that is triboluminescent, and an orthorhombic P222 form that is not. Both polymorphs are photoluminescent, with respective peak wavelengths at 540 and 575 nm.

## Preparation

The compound was originally prepared by deprotonation of the phosphonium salt [HC(PPh$_3$)$_2$]Br using potassium.
An improved procedure entails production of the same double phosphonium salt from methylene bromide. The double deprotonation is effected with potassium amide.

## Related compounds

* Methylenetriphenylphosphorane (CH$_2$=PPh$_3$), the parent Wittig reagent
# Barlinnie Nine

Barlinnie Nine is a single-movement orchestral composition by the Finnish composer Osmo Tapio Räihälä. The work was premiered by the Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra under the conductor Sakari Oramo on 20 April 2005 at Finlandia Hall.

## Composition

Barlinnie Nine has a duration of roughly 11 and half minutes and is composed in one continuous movement. The work has a subtitle A Tribute to Duncan Ferguson. Räihälä has described the work as a symphonic poem, and as a "musical portrait" of the Scottish footballer Duncan Ferguson.
   I got the idea for it when he was facing jail and had just become something of a cult figure for Everton. It takes into account the contradictions in him: he has an aggressive side but there is a lyrical undertone to him, as the fact that he keeps pigeons shows. When I started composing seriously about 20 years ago, I realised that people take inspiration from all kinds of sources and I just let Everton play a part in my compositions. More than anything, though, Duncan has been one of the great underachievers of his generation.

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for three flutes (doubling piccolo and tin whistles), three oboes (doubling cor anglais), three clarinets (doubling bass clarinet), three bassoons (doubling contrabassoon), four French horns, three trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, two percussionists, harp, and strings.

### The title

According to Räihälä, the title refers to HMP Barlinnie, where Ferguson served his prison sentence in 1995, and to Ferguson's shirt number in Everton.

## The Ferguson goal co-incidence

In the same evening when Barlinnie Nine was premiered in Helsinki, Duncan Ferguson returned to the Everton side, that was chasing a spot in the Champions League, for a game versus Manchester United. Ferguson had been out of the side for most of the season, but headed the only goal of the game, giving Everton their first win over Manchester United for ten years. As it happens, the previous victory was also at Goodison Park, and even then Ferguson was the scorer of the only goal of the game, a header at the same end of the pitch. However, at this time Räihälä, a lifelong Everton supporter, had stopped following football, and was unaware of the game. After having learned about this co-incidence, Räihälä stated:
   It was like an alcoholic hitting the bottle again. There I was describing Duncan as a failure in Finland, and thousands of miles away at Everton he rises like a phoenix from the ashes to score against Manchester United. If there are gods of football up there, this proves they have got a most twisted sense of humour.

## Recording

The live performance of Barlinnie Nine was released on Räihälä's profile album Peat, Smoke & Seaweed Storm in 2014. The score is published by Sikorski publishing house.
# Consumer price index (South Africa)

The consumer price index (CPI) is the official measure of inflation in South Africa. One variant, the consumer price index excluding mortgage costs (CPIX), is officially targeted by the South African Reserve Bank and a primary measure that determines national interest rates.

## Measured variants

In total there are six measured variants of CPI based on data drawn from two different geographic sets: metropolitan areas only and both metropolitan and other urban areas. The Core and Food indexes are compiled across both geographic sets. The All Items index is compiled only for metropolitan areas. CPI minus mortgage costs (CPIX) is compiled only for both metropolitan and urban areas.

### All items index

The All Items index encompasses 12 categories of consumer expenses:
* Food and non-alcoholic beverages
* Alcoholic beverages and tobacco
* Clothing and footwear
* Housing and utilities
* Household contents, equipment and maintenance
* Health
* Transport
* Communication
* Recreation and culture
* Education
* Restaurants and hotels
* Miscellaneous goods and services, including insurance and financial services

### Core index

The Core index excludes five price sets considered to be particularly volatile. These are:
* Fresh and frozen meat and fish (excluded because of climatic volatility);
* Fresh and frozen vegetables and fresh fruit and nuts (excluded because of seasonal volatility);
* Overdrafts/personal loans (excluded because of a "perverse effect on the CPI");
* Changes in Value Added Tax (excluded because VAT rates are set by government fiscal policy);
* Property tax assessment rates (excluded because rates are set by local government).

### Food index

The Food index is derived by excluding everything but food from the CPI basket of goods and services. The food section of the basket includes eight food categories plus non-alcoholic beverages and a miscellaneous category for condiments and spices.

### CPIX

CPIX is measured by excluding one section of the CPI basket of goods and services, the owner's equivalent rent, from the calculation.

## January 2009 changes

In January 2009 Statistics South Africa changed the naming and composition of headline CPI measures, effectively replacing CPIX as the measure for government inflation targeting. The weighting of items in the basket was also changed, with certain items excluded and new items introduced, and a broader range of prices are collected for individual items. Data for the revamped index had been collected since January 2008 in order to provide immediate historic comparisons after the change. However, as many legal agreements refer to the previous baseline measures, these continue to be published.
# Christopher Knight (author)

Christopher Knight is an author who has written several books dealing with pseudoscientific conspiracy theories such as 366-degree geometry and the origins of Freemasonry.
In an interview about the book Who Built the Moon?: 2005 Knight stated that the moon is an artificial construction probably built by humans with a message in "base ten arithmetic so it looks as though it is directed to a ten digit species that is living on Earth right now - which seems to mean humans." He believes that it was created to make life on Earth possible, including humans, and that the most likely builders were humans of the future using time travel.

## Books

Co-authored with Robert Lomas:
* The Hiram Key. 1996, Century. ISBN 978-0712685795
* The Second Messiah. 1997, Century. ISBN 978-0712677196
* The Holy Grail (Mysteries of the Ancient World). 1997, Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN 978-0297823186
* Uriel's Machine. 1999, Century. ISBN 978-0712680073
* The Book Of Hiram. 2003, Century. ISBN 978-0712694384
Co-authored with Alan Butler
* Civilization One. 1999, Watkins Publishing. ISBN 978-1842930953
* Who Built the Moon?. 2005, Watkins Publishing. ISBN 978-1842931639
* Solomon's Power Brokers. 2007, Watkins Publishing. ISBN 978-1842931684
* Before the Pyramids. 2009, Watkins Publishing. ISBN 978-1906787387
* The Hiram Key Revisited. 2010, Watkins Publishing. ISBN 978-1907486135
# Equestrian at the 2013 SEA Games – Team endurance

Team endurance equestrian at the 2013 Southeast Asian Games was held in Wunna Theikdi Equestrian Field, Naypyidaw, Myanmar on December 10, 2013.

## Schedule

All times are Myanmar Standard Time (UTC+06:30)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Tuesday, 10 December 2013 | 20:00 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* RT — Retired
* WD — Withdrawn
* EL — Eliminated
| Rank | Team | Riders (Time) |
| | Malaysia (MAS) | 3 (21:23:39) |
| | Mohd Sulaiman Muda on Bagan Thitsar | 06:26:04 |
| | Asri Abdul Aziz on Sein Yadi | 07:28:49 |
| | Mohd Bulkhari Rozali on Sein Hnin Si | EL |
| | Abdul Halim Alihan on Kaung Su Paing | 07:28:46 |
| | Myanmar (MYA) | 3 (26:17:35) |
| | Thein Win on Sein San Sint | EL |
| | Naing Win on Moe Natthuzar | 08:46:00 |
| | Kyaw Zin on Mingalar May | 08:45:43 |
| | Thet Wai Lin on Yamin Theingi | 08:45:52 |
| | Indonesia (INA) | 2 (13:25:05) |
| | R.Otto Satyawan Rachmad on Shwe Sal | 06:59:00 |
| | Sopyan Gelar Mulyana on Kan Pwint | EL |
| | Yusnar Yusuf on Sein Gandawin | 06:26:05 |
| | R Ohimat on O Bamar | EL |
| — | Thailand (THA) | 0 |
| | Jettakorn Meechokchai on Pale Thu | EL |
| | Pattarapol Pakawutprasert on Htike Thu San | EL |
| | Sophon Jaengkrajang on Ayerwaddy | EL |
| | Palaporn Powjee on Bagan A-Hla | EL |
# Chirixalus simus

Chirixalus simus, commonly known as Assam Asian frog, Assam tree frog, Annandale's tree frog, and Annandale's pigmy tree frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae found in Bangladesh and north-eastern India (in Assam, Mizoram, and West Bengal states). Among other places, it has been recorded from Rajpur in the South 24 Parganas district and in the Darrang district of Assam.

## Habitat

Chirixalus simus is a reasonably abundant species. They are arboreal frogs associated with scrub forest habitats. They breed in pools, with eggs deposited on vegetation.

## Description

Chirixalus simus are small frogs that grow to a snout-vent length of 19–23 mm (0.75–0.91 in) in males and about 27 mm (1.1 in) in females. Male frogs call from grasses about 1 metre above the water. They make foam nests that hang above the water.
# Class Guitar

Class Guitar is the thirty-third studio album by guitarist Chet Atkins. It peaked at number 26 on the Country Album charts and number 189 on the Pop Album charts. It is out of print.

## Track listing
### Side one

* "Yellow Bird" (Keith, Bergman, Luboff)
* "Malaguena" (Ernesto Lecuona)
* "Morenita Do Brazil" (Farrauto) – 3:02
* "Testament of Amelia"
* "Acutely Cute" (Atkins) – 2:06
* "Little Music Box" (Francisco Tárrega)
* "Lagrima" (Tárrega)

### Side two

* "El Huma Hua Queno"
* "Ave Maria" (Franz Schubert) – 2:42
* "Scherzino Mexicano" (Manuel María Ponce)
* "Manha de Carnaval (Theme from "Black Orpheus")" (Bonfa, Maria) – 1:41
* "Chancion Triste" – 2:38
* "To Be in Love" (Atkins, Jerry Reed)
* "I Feel Pretty" (Leonard Bernstein, Stephen Sondheim) – 2:20

## Personnel

* Chet Atkins – guitar
* Jim Malley – engineer
# Hexaplatarthrus

Hexaplatarthrus is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Hexaplatarthrus vadoni, found in Madagascar.
# Taiwan 1895

Taiwan 1895 is a Chinese television series based on historical events that took place in Taiwan in the late Qing dynasty, such as the 1884–1885 Sino–French War and the Treaty of Shimonoseki. The series was directed by Han Gang and written by Yang Xiaoxiong. It was first broadcast in mainland China on CCTV in 2008.

## Cast

* Li Xuejian as Li Hongzhang
* Chang Rong as Liu Yongfu
* Liu Dekai as Liu Mingchuan
* Pan Hong as Empress Dowager Cixi
* Liu Guanxiang as Guangxu Emperor
* Jing Minghua as Tang Jingsong
* Tan Tao as Li Jingfang
* Gao Dongping as Zhang Peilun
* Zhou Yemang as Weng Tonghe
* Liu Wenzhi as Zuo Zongtang
* Ji Qilin as Prince Gong
* You Li as Sun Yuwen
* Yao Gang as Ding Ruchang
* Zhu Ting as Li Ju'ou
* Li Wenwen as Liu Yingjiao
* Fang Ye as Wang Dusi
* Masser as Amédée Courbet
# Constant-resistance network

A constant-resistance network in electrical engineering is a network whose input resistance does not change with frequency when correctly terminated. Examples of constant resistance networks include:
* Zobel network
* Lattice phase equaliser
* Boucherot cell
* Bridged T delay equaliser
# Bai

BAI or Bai may refer to:

## BAI
### Organizations

* BAI Communications, telecommunications infrastructure company
* BAI (organization), professional organization for financial services in the United States
* Badminton Association of India, India's governing body for badminton
* Banco Angolano de Investimentos, a bank in Angola
* Board of Audit and Inspection, supreme audit institution of South Korea
* Brittany Ferries, a French shipping company
* Broadcasting Authority of Ireland, regulator of broadcasting in Ireland
* Bureau of Animal Industry, formerly an agency of the United States Department of Agriculture
* WBAI, a listener-supported radio station in New York City

### Science

* Beck Anxiety Inventory, a psychological assessment tool
* Body adiposity index, a method of measuring body fat in humans
* Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1

### Other uses

* BAI (file format), file format for performing electronic cash management balance reporting
* BA-I, a Soviet armoured car
* Battlefield air interdiction, a military tactic
* Bachelor of Engineering aka Baccalaureus in Arte Ingeniaria, an academic degree

## Bai
### People

* Bai (surname), a Chinese surname
* Marcus Bai (born 1972), Papua New Guinean rugby league player
* Seremaia Bai (born 1979), Fijian rugby union player

### Places

* Bai, Iran, a village in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
* Bai, Nepal, village in Bajura District, Nepal
* Bai Prefecture, a prefecture in Imperial China
* Baicheng County, Xinjiang, China, known in Uyghur as Bai
* Băi, a village in Vidra Commune, Alba County, Romania
* Băi, a river in Dâmbovița and Giurgiu Counties, Romania
* Mbeli Bai, Congo

### Ethnicity or language

* Bai people, a Chinese ethnic group
** Bai language, language spoken by Bai people
* Bai people (South Sudan), ethnic group in South Sudan
** Bai language (South Sudan), a Ubangian language
* Bai (Kibay), a dialect of the Bantu Sakata language
* Balong (Bai), a variety of the Bantu Bafaw-Balong language
* Bamileke languages (ISO 639 alpha-3, bai), a group of languages spoken in Cameroon

### Other uses

* Bai (decoration), an imperial Vietnamese decoration for merit set with rubies
* Bai (house), a traditional village meeting house
* Bai (suffix), a naming tradition in Maratha and Rajput dynasties
* Obai, pre-colonial rulers of the Temne state of Koya
* Bai Brands, a beverage company
# Bethmann

Bethmann is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## Bethmann family

The Bethmann family in Germany, originally from Goslar, achieved greatest prominence in Frankfurt am Main; the Bethmann-Hollweg sideline produced a German chancellor.
* Konrad Bethmann (1625–1701), Münzwardein and Münzmeister in Nassau and other German places
* Johann Philipp Bethmann (1715–1793), grandson of Konrad Bethmann, merchant and banker in Frankfurt am Main
* Johann Jakob Bethmann (1717–1792), grandson of Konrad Bethmann, merchant, shipowner and consul in Bordeaux
* Simon Moritz Bethmann (1721–1782), grandson of Konrad Bethmann, merchant and banker in Frankfurt am Main
* Simon Moritz von Bethmann (1768–1826), son of Johann Philipp Bethmann (1715–1793), banker and statesman in Frankfurt am Main
* Moritz von Bethmann (1811–1877), son of Simon Moritz von Bethmann, banker and merchant in Frankfurt am Main
* Ludwig Simon Moritz Freiherr von Bethmann (1844–1902), son of Moritz von Bethmann, banker in Frankfurt am Main
* Moritz Henning August Freiherr von Bethmann (1887-1966), son of Ludwig Simon Moritz Freiherr von Bethmann, banker in Frankfurt am Main
* Johann Philipp von Bethmann (1924–2007), son of Moritz Henning August Freiherr von Bethmann, banker and book author in Frankfurt am Main
* August von Bethmann-Hollweg (1795–1877), grandson of Johann Philipp Bethmann (1715–1793), Prussian jurist and politician
* Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg (1856–1921), grandson of August von Bethmann-Hollweg, German politician
* Alexandre de Bethmann (1805-1871), mayor of Bordeaux from 1867 to 1870, great-grandson of Johann Jakob Bethmann
* Pierre de Bethmann (1961-), French jazz pianist, 5th-generation descendant of Alexandre de Bethmann
* Dominic Bethmann (69 B.C.- Present), Local Factory Owner

## Other people surnamed Bethmann

* Heinrich Eduard Bethmann (1774–1857), German actor and theater director
* Ludwig Konrad Bethmann (1812–1867), German historian
* Erich Waldemar Bethmann (1904-1993), Author and religious scholar
* Sabine Bethmann (25 October 1929 — 8 November 2021), former German movie actress
* Andreas Bethmann (19??-), German film director
# David Steadman

David William Steadman is a paleontologist and ornithologist, and Curator Emeritus of ornithology at the Florida Museum of Natural History at the University of Florida.
His research has concentrated on the evolution, biogeography, conservation, and extinction of tropical birds, particularly in the islands of the Pacific Ocean. He has also authored over 180 scientific publications. Steadman trained at the University of Arizona as a student of Paul S. Martin, supported by a Predoctoral Fellowship from the Smithsonian Institution. He has conducted a number of digs at prehistoric sites and uncovered widescale extinctions caused by humans in the early stages of colonisation. He has conducted several expeditions to the Galápagos Islands, and has described a number of extinct species of birds and more recently was involved in discovering that the Solomon Islands frogmouth is a species (instead of a subspecies of the marbled frogmouth, as formerly believed). He worked extensively on Easter Island, carrying out the first systematic excavations of the island in order to identify the plants and animals that once lived there.

## Education

* Bachelor's degree in Biology from Edinboro State College in 1973.
* Master's degree in Zoology from the University of Florida in 1975.
* Doctorate in Geosciences from the University of Arizona in 1982.