OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles R. Alcock

Charles Roger Alcock (born 15 June 1951) is a British-New Zealand astronomer. He was the director of the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian in Cambridge, Massachusetts from 2004 to 2022.

## Career

Born in Windsor, Berkshire, England, Alcock attended Westlake Boys High School in the North Shore of Auckland from 1965 to 1968. Alcock earned his PhD in astronomy and physics from the California Institute of Technology in 1977. He began his career as long-term member at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey (1977–1981). He was associate professor of physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1981–1986) before joining Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (1986–2000), where he directed the Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics.
Alcock was previously the Reese W. Flower Professor of Astronomy at the University of Pennsylvania. His primary research interests are massive compact halo objects, comets and asteroids. He is the principal investigator for the Taiwan American Occultation Survey, a project aimed at taking a census of the Solar System's population of Kuiper Belt objects (objects located beyond the orbit of Neptune).
In 2001, Alcock was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences. He received the 2000 Beatrice M. Tinsley Prize from the American Astronomical Society and the 1996 E.O. Lawrence Award in physics. Both awards recognized his pioneering work as principal investigator on the major U.S. project to search for massive compact halo objects and estimate their contribution to the dark matter component of the Milky Way's galactic halo. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2006.
Alcock joined the Center for Astrophysics in August 2004 and was director until January 2022. As director, he oversaw an annual federal budget of $111 million, and a staff of approximately 540 Smithsonian employees (as well as visitors, fellows and students) and 130 Harvard faculty, employees, visiting scientists and graduate students.
# Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Chanda

The Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Chanda is an eparchy (Eastern Catholic diocese) of the East Syriac Rite Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, yet suffragan of the Latin Metropolitan Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nagpur.
Its cathedral episcopal see is St. Thomas Cathedral, in Ballarpur, in India's Maharashtra state.

## History

* It was created on 29 July 1968 as Apostolic Exarchate of Chanda, a pre-diocesan Eastern Catholic missionary jurisdiction, on then Latin territories, split off from its present Metropolitan, the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nagpur, and from the Roman Catholic Diocese of Amravati.
* Promoted as Eparchy of Chanda on 26 February 1977 by the Bull Nostra Ipsorum of Pope Paul VI, promoting its Exarch to become the first Eparch (bishop).
* Lost territory on 23 June 1999 to establish the Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Adilabad (a suffragan of the Latin Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hyderabad)

## Ordinaries
### Apostolic Exarch of Chanda

* Januarius Paul Palathuruthy, Carmelites of Mary Immaculate (C.M.I.) ( July 1968 – 26 February 1977 see below)

### Suffragan Eparchs (Bishops) of Chanda

* Januarius Palathuruthy, C.M.I. (see above, 26 February 1977 – retired 20 April 1990)
* Mar Vijay Anand Nedumpuram, C.M.I. (20 April 1990 – retired 31 July 2014), previously Prior General of Carmelites of Mary Immaculate (1985 – 1990.04.20)
* Mar Ephrem Nariculam (31 July 2014 – ...), of the Syro-Malabar Archeparchy of Ernakulam-Angamaly, previously Chaplain of the Syro-Malabar Community in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and Coordinator of Priestly Formation at a Seminary and as a Lecturer in Theology in the city.
# Clibanarius digueti

Clibanarius digueti is a species of hermit crab that lives off the western coast of Mexico, and is abundant in the Gulf of California. It is known under various common names such as the Mexican hermit crab, the blue-eyed spotted hermit or the Gulf of California hermit crab.

## Description

Both males and females of this species reach a length of approximately 2 centimetres (0.8 in).

## Behaviour

This species of hermit crab feeds on detritus, green algae, dead organic matter and shed exoskeletons. It has been known to attack snails or even other hermit crabs in order to steal their shells. It forms clusters of up to 700 individuals in low tide.
# Laws of Gravity (album)

Laws of Gravity is an album by The Infamous Stringdusters that won the Grammy Award for Best Bluegrass Album in the 60th Annual Grammy Awards in 2018. It was released on Compass Records in 2017.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Length |
| 1 | Freedom | 3:18 |
| 2 | Gravity | 3:42 |
| 3 | A Hard Life Makes A Good Song | 3:49 |
| 4 | Vertigo | 3:37 |
| 5 | Maxwell | 5:06 |
| 6 | Black Elk | 4:57 |
| 7 | This Ol' Building | 3:31 |
| 8 | Soul Searching | 3:29 |
| 9 | 1901: A Canyon Odyssey | 4:36 |
| 10 | Sirens | 4:06 |
| 11 | Back Home | 4:38 |
| 12 | Let Me Know | 3:52 |
| 13 | I Run To You | 5:28 |
# Comuna 12

Comuna 12 is one of the 15 communes in which the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires is divided. It is made up of the neighborhoods of Villa Pueyrredón, Villa Urquiza, Coghlan and Saavedra. It is located in the northwest of the city, has an area of 15.6 km$^2$ and a total population of 200,116 according to the 2010 census of which 92,527 are men and 107,589 are women, which represent 46.2% and 53.8% of the commune respectively. The 2001 census registered 191,122 inhabitants, which represents an increase of 4.7%.
# TYC 9486-927-1

TYC 9486-927-1 (also known as 2MASS J21252752-8138278) is the primary of a possible trinary star system located at a distance of 34.5 parsecs from Earth in the southern direction in the constellation of Octans. It is a BY Draconis variable, with large starspots causing it to change brightness as it rotates every 13 hours.
TYC 9486-927-1 has rapid rotation and coronal and chromospheric activity suggestive of a young age. Observations and multi-epoch radial velocity data suggest that TYC 9486-927-1 is a single, rapidly rotating star rather than a spectroscopic or tight visual binary. However, it is still possible that TYC 9486-927-1 is an equal mass binary with a face-on orbit and close separation.
The candidate secondary stellar companion is 2MASS J21121598–8128452. It is a red dwarf star of spectral class M5.5. Its projected separation from the primary would be 62,700 AU. The candidate tertiary companion is 2MASS J21192028–8145446 - of spectral class M6 or M7 and at a projected separation of 31,000 AU from the primary.$^{:7}$

## Planetary system

The planet 2MASS J21265040-8140293 orbits TYC 9486-927-1 at a projected separation of 7400 AU. With a mass from 11.6 to 15 Jupiter masses, it is considered to be either a brown dwarf, or a giant planet.
The TYC 9486-927-1 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| 2MASS J2126–8140/b | 13.3 (± 1.7) M$_J$ | 6,900 | 328 725 000 | — | — | — |
# Vineville Baptist Church

Vineville Baptist Church is a church in Macon, Georgia. Its sister church is Vineville North Baptist Church, founded as a mission of Vineville Baptist Church.
In 1963, the church, under Pastor Dr. Walter L. Moore accepted Ghanaian student Sam Oni at a time when the church and others in the state would not accept an American black man, arguing that he was different from the "American negro". This was revolutionary in churches and racism in the United States.
Otis Redding formerly attended the church as a youth, where his father was pastor, nurturing his singing talents in the church choir.
# Cryptogemma longicostata

Cryptogemma longicostata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

## Distribution

This species was found on the Kuril–Kamchatka Trench, Northern Pacific.
# Taiyō to Sabaku no Bara/Subeki Koto

"Taiyō to Sabaku no Bara"/"Subeki Koto" is the forty-first single by the Japanese band Tokio. It was the first single released by Tokio in eleven months, having been released on August 19, 2009. The single reached third place on the Oricon charts and charted for three weeks. The song "Taiyō to Sabaku no Bara" is used as the theme song to the drama show Karei Naru Spy. The song "Subeki Koto" is currently being used as the ending theme song to 5LDK, a talk show hosted by Tokio.

## Track listing

"Taiyō to Sabaku no Bara / Subeki Koto" was released in three different versions:
# Strastnaya Sedmitsa (Grechaninov)

Strastnaya sed'mitsa (Страстна́я седми́ца ; The Passion Week) Op.58 is a 1911 Russian-language choral work by Alexander Grechaninov. The work shows the influence of Wagner rather than Russian nationalist musical trends.

## Recordings

* Grechaninov: Strastnaya sedmitsa Russian State Symphonic Cappella Valéry Polyansky 1999
* Grechaninov: Passion Week, Op. 58 Phoenix Bach Choir & Kansas City Chorale, Charles Bruffy 2007
# Daltopora

Daltopora is a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae.

## Species

* Daltopora felixi Povolný, 1979
* Daltopora sinanensis Sakamaki, 1995
# Sulfite reductase (ferredoxin)

Sulfite reductase (ferredoxin) (EC 1.8.7.1, ferredoxin-sulfite reductase) is an enzyme with systematic name hydrogen-sulfide:ferredoxin oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalises the following chemical reaction
    hydrogen sulfide + 6 oxidized ferredoxin + 3 H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ sulfite + 6 reduced ferredoxin + 6 H$^+$
This sulfite reductase is an iron protein.
# Confluaria islandica

Confluaria islandica is an endoparasitic tapeworm which infects the small intestine of the horned grebe. It has only been found in Lake Mývatn, Iceland and as of 2021 remains endemic to Iceland.
# Le Courrier du Sud

Le Courrier du Sud is a free French-language weekly tabloid newspaper based in Longueuil, Quebec, Canada. The newspaper is distributed to 143,992 homes in the cities of Longueuil (boroughs of Le Vieux-Longueuil, Saint-Hubert and Greenfield Park), Brossard and Saint-Lambert. 'Le Courrier du Sud is owned by Transcontinental. It was established in 1947 by Jean-Paul Auclair in the former city of Montreal South as a bilingual newspaper (and was also known at the time as The South Courier).
# Vineuil, Indre

Vineuil (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Indre department, Centre-Val de Loire, France.
# Crubeen, Ireland

Crubeen (Irish: Crúibín) is a townland in central Ireland that consists of about 600 acres (2.4 km$^2$).
# Athletics at the 2024 Summer Paralympics – Women's 400 metres T53

400 metres at the 2024 Summer Paralympics :
* Men · T11 · T12 · T13 · T20 · T36 · T37 · T38 · T47 · T52 · T53 · T54 · T62 Women · T11 · T12 · T13 · T20 · T37 · T38 · T47 · T53 · T54 ·
The women's 400 metres T53 event at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, took place on 5 September 2024.
The T53 category is for wheelchair athletes with normal use of arms and hands, no or limited trunk function, and no leg function.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing records were as follows:
| World Record | Catherine Debrunner (SUI) | 49.43 | Paris | 14 June 2024 |
| Paralympic Record | Zhou Hongzhuan (CHN) | 54.43 | Rio de Janeiro | 11 September 2016 |
| Area | Time | Time | Athlete | Location | Date |
| Africa | 1:02.85 | | Anne Wafula | Athens | 25 September 2004 (2004-09-25) |
| America | 53.32 | | Chelsea McClammer | Arbon | 25 May 2017 (2017-05-25) |
| Asia | 53.62 | | Zhou Hongzhuan | Paris | 15 July 2023 (2023-07-15) |
| Europe | 49.63 | WR | Catherine Debrunner | Paris | 14 June 2024 (2024-06-14) |
| Oceania | 54.55 | | Angela Ballard | Arbon | 30 May 2019 (2019-05-30) |

## Results
### Final

| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| | 5 | Catherine Debrunner | Switzerland | 51.60 | PR |
| | 6 | Samantha Kinghorn | Great Britain | 53.45 | |
| | 7 | Zhou Hongzhuan | China | 55.09 | |
| 4 | 8 | Gao Fang | China | 56.53 | |
| 5 | 4 | Hamide Dogangun | Turkey | 56.90 | SB |
| 6 | 9 | Angela Ballard | Australia | 59.12 | |
| 7 | 3 | Jessica Cooper Lewis | Bermuda | 1:00.82 | |
| 8 | 2 | Chelsea Stein | United States | 1:06.47 | |
| Source: ||||||
# Straszewo

Straszewo may refer to the following places:
* Straszewo, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
** Straszewo, Konin County
** Straszewo, Wągrowiec
* Straszewo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Straszewo, Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Straszewo, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Charles Sims

Charles Sims may refer to:
* Charles Sims (painter) (1873–1928), British painter
* Charles Sims (mathematician) (1938–2017), American mathematician
* Charles Sims (aviator) (1899–1929), British World War I flying ace
* Charles Sims (American football) (born 1990), American football player
* Charles Sims (politician), in Toronto municipal elections from 1944 to 1952
* Charles Edward Sims (1925–1983), State Librarian of Kansas, 1973–1975
* Charles N. Sims (1835–1908), chancellor of Syracuse University
* Charles Sims (Surveyor General), Surveyor General of Ceylon, 1858–1865
# Balkan League (ice hockey)

The Balkan League was a multi-nation ice hockey league contested from 1994–1997 by three countries from the Balkan region of Europe, Serbia and Montenegro, Romania, and Bulgaria.

## Champions

| Season | Champion |
| 1994–95 | HK Partizan Belgrade, Yugoslavia |
| 1995–96 | CSA Steaua Bucuresti, Romania |
| 1996–97 | CS Sportul Studenţesc Bucharest, Romania |
# Taihei Saka

Taihei Saka (坂 大平, Saka Taihei, born 31 March 1964) is a former Japanese swimmer who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Conan and the Shaman's Curse

Conan and the Shaman's Curse is a fantasy novel by American writer Sean A. Moore, featuring Robert E. Howard's sword and sorcery hero Conan the Barbarian. It was first published in paperback by Tor Books in January 1996.

## Plot

At the end of a battle in which both forces are nearly wiped out, Conan slays the last member of the enemy host, a shaman whose dying curse turns the Cimmerian into a killer were-ape when the moon is full. Subsequent misfortunes include a battle with huge vultures and getting marooned on an island inhabited by a lost race of giants, all apparent consequences of his curse. Eventually, he finds another magician able to lift it.

## Reception

Reviewer Don D'Ammassa calls the book "the weakest of Moore's three Conan pastiches although it has some good bits scattered throughout."
# Sukhpur Dayodhi

Sukhpur Dyodhi is a village in North Bihar. Sukhpur Dyodhi has fertile alluvial soil as it lies in the plains of Kosi. Climate of the village is mild and monsoon type. Summer is not as hot as compared to northern India, mainly due to its proximity to the eastern Himalayas, but temperature dips down to as cold as 8 °C (46 °F) during winter. Rain is mainly concentrated from May to September.
Most of the villagers are engaged in cultivation and business. On an average, three crops are obtained per year from the same piece of land. Major crops include rice, wheat, mung and corn. Mango and litchi are also major horticulture crops. Mango is major contribution to the farmers' income. Three large tracts of land namely Lalbagh, Kalibagh and Mamabagh are mango orchards yielding huge quantities of the choicest mangoes.
The education system of Sukhpur Dyodhi has six schools: High School, Sukhpur; Chetmani Middle School, Sukhpur; Prathmic School, Sukhpur; Harijan School; Sanskrit Madhya Vidyalaya; and Primary Girls' School. Sukhpur Dyodhi provides school education not only to Sukhpur but also its surrounding villages. The high school has a playground, allowing the villagers to engage in sports such as cricket, football and volleyball. Land for construction of all these schools was donated by Babu Chetmani Singh, scion of Sukhpur Dyodhi. There are many old temples in this village such as Thalha ka Mandir, Thakurbari, Durga Mandir, Shih Dawar, Kali Mandir, Jivach ji Mandir. There are a few old historical buildings also. During Durga Puja, a grand fair is organised in the village.
# Virginia Township, Cass County, Illinois

Virginia Township is one of eleven townships in Cass County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,691 and it contained 802 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 35.78 square miles (92.7 km$^2$), of which 35.76 square miles (92.6 km$^2$) (or 99.94%) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.052 km$^2$) (or 0.06%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Virginia (vast majority)

### Unincorporated towns

* Kisch
* Little Indian
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these nine cemeteries: Berry, Bethlehem, Clark, John Epler Taylor, Levi Springer, Robinson, Stephenson, William Nisbet and Zion.

### Major highways

* Illinois Route 78
* Illinois Route 125

### Landmarks

* Dunaway Park

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 1,691 people, 668 households, and 433 families residing in the township. The population density was 47.39 inhabitants per square mile (18.30/km$^2$). There were 802 housing units at an average density of 22.47 per square mile (8.68/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 92.31% White, 0.71% African American, 0.47% Native American, 0.24% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 1.30% from other races, and 4.85% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.26% of the population.
There were 668 households, out of which 30.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.76% were married couples living together, 10.18% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 35.18% were non-families. 27.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.74.
The township's age distribution consisted of 23.5% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 22.4% from 25 to 44, 27.9% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $50,521, and the median income for a family was $54,861. Males had a median income of $41,250 versus $30,272 for females. The per capita income for the township was $28,222. About 21.2% of families and 18.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.8% of those under age 18 and 8.4% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Virginia Community Unit School District 64

## Political districts

* Illinois' 18th congressional district
* State House District 93
* State Senate District 47
# Bianca Stuart

Bianca Stuart (born May 17, 1988 in Nassau, Bahamas) is a Bahamian long jumper and national record holder with a 6.81 m jump in 2011.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Bahamas ||||||
| 2002 | CARIFTA Games | Nassau, Bahamas | 2nd | Long jump | 5.30 m |
| 2002 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U17) | Bridgetown, Barbados | 4th | 400 m | 5.30 m (-0.1 m/s) |
| 2004 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U17) | Coatzacoalcos, Mexico | 3rd | Long jump | 5.71 m |
| 2004 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U17) | Coatzacoalcos, Mexico | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 47.97 |
| 2006 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U20) | Port of Spain, Trinidad | 2nd | Long jump | 6.09 m (0.0 m/s) |
| 2006 | World Junior Championships | Beijing, China | 14th (q) | Long jump | 6.05 m (-0.2 m/s) |
| 2007 | Pan American Junior Championships | São Paulo, Brazil | 2nd | Long jump | 6.12 m |
| 2008 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Cali, Colombia | 1st | Long jump | 6.54 m |
| 2008 | NACAC U-23 Championships | Toluca, México | 3rd | Long jump | 6.37m (NWI) A |
| 2009 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Havana, Cuba | 4th | Long jump | 6.31 m |
| 2010 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Mayagüez, Puerto Rico | 3rd | Long jump | 6.50 m |
| 2010 | NACAC Under-23 Championships | Miramar, United States | 2nd | Long jump | 6.42m (-0.4 m/s) |
| 2011 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Mayagüez, Puerto Rico | 1st | Long jump | 6.81 m |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 17th (q) | Long jump | 6.44 m |
| 2012 | World Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 8th | Long jump | 4.71 m |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 18th (q) | Long jump | 6.32 m |
| 2013 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Morelia, Mexico | 3rd | Long jump | 6.42 m |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 24th (q) | Long jump | 6.35 m |
| 2014 | Commonwealth Games | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 8th | Long jump | 6.31 m |
| 2015 | Pan American Games | Toronto, Canada | 2nd | Long jump | 6.69 m |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 25th (q) | Long jump | 6.34 m |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 16th (q) | Long jump | 6.45 m |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 28th (q) | Long jump | 5.91 m |
| 2018 | Commonwealth Games | Gold Coast, Australia | 8th | Long jump | 6.30 m |
| 2018 | NACAC Championships | Toronto, Canada | 6th | Long jump | 6.09 m |