OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Archaeological Museum of Thasos

The Archaeological Museum of Thasos is a museum located in Limenas on the island of Thasos, Eastern Macedonia, Greece. It occupies a house that was built in 1934 and recently extended. Storerooms and workshops have been restored, and are fully operational. These include the shop, the official functions room, the old wing, the prehistoric collection, and the new section.
The exhibits include collections of sculpture, pottery, and architectural remains from the Neolithic to the Roman period on Thasos. The most important exhibits from the early period are a clay amphora from the Neolithic settlement and a Cycladic plate decorated with a representation of the hero Bellerophon on the winged Pegasus spearing the three-headed Chimaera (7th century BC).
Two of the sculptures of the Archaic period are outstanding: an impressive three-and-a-half-metre kouros, a statue of a young naked man carrying a goat (600 bc), which was found at Pythion; and a bust of Pegasus (500 bc). Of the exhibits from the Classical period, particularly noteworthy are a head of Dionysos of the 4th century BC, which belonged to the larger-than-life-size statue of the god that graced the large exedra of one of the two choregic monuments in the Temple of Dionysos, and a statue of Comedy.
From the Hellenistic and Roman period there are a statue of a Muse wearing a peplos, also from the Temple of Dionysos (3rd century BC), a small statue of Aphrodite with a dolphin and a cupid (3rd century BC), a head of Alexander, and a statue of the Roman emperor Hadrian, armed for battle. The latter was found in the ancient agora of Thasos. There are also portrait busts of Claudius, Julius Caesar, and Lucius Caesar, and clay figurines dating from the Archaic to the Hellenistic period.
* Archaic period Kouros from Pithio, Thassos
* Reconstruction of ancient cemetery
* Samples of rock carvings

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from the corresponding article at the Museums of Macedonia website, commissioned by the Macedonian Heritage foundation, written by Vlasis Vlasidis, and published under a CC-BY-SA-3.0 license.
40°46′47″N 24°42′43″E﻿ / ﻿40.7798°N 24.7119°E﻿ / 40.7798; 24.7119
# Corporate Town of Burra

The Corporate Town of Burra was a local government area in South Australia from 1876 to 1969.
The municipality was proclaimed on 29 June 1876 following the necessary petition of residents in the townships of Aberdeen, Kooringa and Redruth, severing the area from the new District Council of Burra. It was divided into three wards at its inception: North Ward, Middle Ward and South Ward (North, East, and West Wards from 1884). The proclamation named Philip Lane as the first mayor, and George Sara and August Bartholomaus (North Ward), Robert Sanders and Edward Lipsett (Middle Ward), and Joseph Roberts and John Snell (South Ward) as the first councillors. It met for the first time on 10 July, and established a council chamber in the Burra Institute. The creation of the Burra corporation followed an unsuccessful attempt in 1875 by the residents of the northern townships of Aberdeen and Redruth to form their own corporation.
The municipality used a shaft of the Bon Accord mine as its water supply from 1884 to 1905. In 1911, the council initiated a public fund for the construction of the historic Market Square Rotunda in honour of King Edward VII. In 1945, the committee of the Burra Institute transferred the building to the council, which renamed it the Burra Town Hall and began screening films in the hall to pay down the debt. The Burra Hospital was also vested in the council, although separately managed.
It voluntarily amalgamated with the surrounding District Council of Burra Burra in 1969, which added a three-member Town Ward to represent the area of the former municipality.

## Mayors of Burra

* Philip Lane (1876-1877)
* Edward Lipsett (1877-1879)
* Philip Lane (1879-1881)
* Edward Catchlove Lockyer (1881-1883)
* Robert Brummitt (1883-1884)
* John Dunstan Jr. (1884-1885)
* Daniel Spencer Packard (1885-1886)
* Frederick Holder (1886-1887)
* Philip Lander Killicoat (1887-1888)
* Frederick Holder (1888-1889)
* Thomas Wesley Wilkinson (1889-1890)
* William West (1890-1892)
* William Thomas Rabbich (1892-1893)
* Philip Lander Killicoat (1893-1894)
* Robert Brummitt (1894-1897)
* John Sampson Jr. (1897-1899)
* Ernest William Crewes (1899-1901)
* Alexander Harris (1901)
* Ernest William Crewes (1902)
* John Sampson Jr. (1902-1903)
* John Edwin Hyde Winnall (1903-1905)
* John Drew (1905-1906)
* William Charles Leonard West (1906-1908)
* John Ikin Sangster Jr. (1908-1909)
* Samuel Burns (1909-1910)
* John McLaren (1910-1913)
* Ernest William Crewes (1913-1919)
* Stanley Monteith Lane (1919-1920)
* Ernest William Crewes (1920-1922)
* Maurice Collins (1922-1928)
* Alfred Benjamin Riggs (1928-1930)
* Thomas Henry Woollacott (1930-1937)
* Stanley Kellaway (1937-1939)
* Thomas Henry Woollacott (1939-1946)
* Horton Joseph Barraclough Jennison (1946-1948)
* Frank Teare Marston (1948-1950)
* William Carpenter (1950-1954)
* Edward Thomas Baulderstone (1954-1969)
# Carnot's theorem (perpendiculars)

Carnot's theorem (named after Lazare Carnot) describes a necessary and sufficient condition for three lines that are perpendicular to the (extended) sides of a triangle having a common point of intersection. The theorem can also be thought of as a generalization of the Pythagorean theorem.

## Theorem

For a triangle $\triangle ABC$ with sides $a,b,c$ consider three lines that are perpendicular to the triangle sides and intersect in a common point $F$. If $P_{a},P_{b},P_{c}$ are the pedal points of those three perpendiculars on the sides $a,b,c$, then the following equation holds:
    $|AP_{c}|^{2}+|BP_{a}|^{2}+|CP_{b}|^{2}=|BP_{c}|^{2}+|CP_{a}|^{2}+|AP_{b}|^{2}$
The converse of the statement above is true as well, that is if the equation holds for the pedal points of three perpendiculars on the three triangle sides then they intersect in a common point. Therefore, the equation provides a necessary and sufficient condition.

## Special cases

If the triangle $\triangle ABC$ has a right angle in $C$, then we can construct three perpendiculars on the sides that intersect in $F=A$: the side $b$, the line perpendicular to $b$ and passing through $A$, and the line perpendicular to $c$ and passing through $A$. Then we have $P_{a}=C$, $P_{b}=A$ and $P_{c}=A$ and thus $|AP_{b}|=0$, $|AP_{c}|=0$, $|CP_{a}|=0$, $|CP_{b}|=b$, $|BP_{a}|=a$ and $|BP_{c}|=c$. The equation of Carnot's Theorem then yields the Pythagorean theorem $a^{2}+b^{2}=c^{2}$.
Another corollary is the property of perpendicular bisectors of a triangle to intersect in a common point. In the case of perpendicular bisectors you have $|AP_{c}|=|BP_{c}|$, $|BP_{a}|=|CP_{a}|$ and $|CP_{b}|=|AP_{b}|$ and therefore the equation above holds. which means all three perpendicular bisectors intersect in the same point.
# Cosmic Balance II

The Cosmic Balance II is a turn-based strategy game written by Paul Murray for the Apple II and published by Strategic Simulations in 1983. It was ported to the Atari 8-bit computers. The game is a sequel to The Cosmic Balance (1982) also designed by Murray.
In 1984, SSI published a sequel, Imperium Galactum.

## Gameplay

The Cosmic Balance II is a 4X turn-based strategic level space warfare game. The game consists of several scenarios that grow in complexity, starting with a solitary one that acts as a tutorial in resource management, through set two-player scenarios involving more and more planets and ships. The game also has a scenario creation tool. Games can be played against a computer or human opponent.
The map consists of 16 space sectors which vary in size and shape. Despite this, all sectors have 40 planets in them. There are four types of planets in the game: terran, industrial, mining, and farming. Terran planets on their own can produce industrial output (IO). Industrial output is what constitutes income in the game. The remaining types of planets can only produce IO by collectively forming what is called a commerce net.
There are 15 classes of ships. Ships can travel inside or to an adjacent sector to perform missions. Ships have varying capabilities - cost, attack strength, defensive strength, speed, etc. - but the three main qualities of a ship are, hull size, whether they carry cargo or not, and what type of warp drive range they have. These qualities determine which type of mission or missions they are best suited for.
Combat is resolved either by the game itself randomly calculating a result or allows an interface with The Cosmic Balance I, the tactical level space combat game preceding Cosmic Balance II. The interface between the two games is essentially manual. In this case, Cosmic Balance II lists the ship types involved in the battle, the type of Cosmic Balance I scenario which corresponds to the Cosmic Balance II mission being performed, and the tech levels of the combatants. The player(s) save their game, load Cosmic Balance I, set up the appropriate scenario in it, and complete a game. They then reload Cosmic Balance II and their saved game. Cosmic Balance II then asks for the results: ships destroyed, captured, or that ran away. These are entered and the game continues based on these entered results.

## Reception

Computer Gaming World stated that Cosmic Balance II "was too much like working on a balance sheet and watching the numbers change" and "VisiCalc in space". It stated that the game was best played as a companion to its predecessor. In a 1992 survey of science fiction games, the magazine gave the title and its predecessor three of five stars, writing that they "were excellent products in their day", and gave Imperium Galactum two stars, stating that "it simply lacked sufficient 'chrome' to make it enduring". A 1994 survey of strategic space games set in the year 2000 and later gave Imperium Galactum one star.
# Heroes of Tomorrow

Heroes of Tomorrow is the debut extended play (EP) by South African rapper professionally known as Frank Casino. It was released by Platoon through Globe Field on 9 November 2018 as the rapper celebrated his birthday by putting out the project, it features guest appearances from Cassper Nyovest, Major League DJz and Skull-E.
On 9 November 2020, after 2 years of the extended play's release, it was certified gold in South Africa.

## Certification

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| South Africa (RISA) | Gold | 10,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Caroline Grace-Cassidy

Caroline Grace-Cassidy (née Caroline Grace) is an Irish film and television actress, screenwriter, and author of seven novels. She is also known as a TV panelist.

## Career

Grace's first major acting role was as Miss Mull in Custer's Last Stand Up, a BAFTA-winning children's television series, and she later acted in a range of Irish domestic and international releases, including work with Jim Sheridan. She is best known for her role in David Gordon Green's comedy fantasy film Your Highness. She became a full-time novelist and screenwriter in 2011.
Her debut novel, When Love Takes Over, was released by Poolbeg Press on 7 February 2012. The Irish Times newspaper named Grace-Cassidy on their list of People to Watch in 2012. Since then she has published The Other Side Of Wonderful (2013), I Always Knew (2014), Already Taken (2015), The Week I Ruined My Life (2016), The Importance Of Being Me (2017), and Bride Squad Runaway (2019) with U.K. publishers Black & White Publishing, with The Unforeseen Love Story Of Lexie Byrne due in 2021.
Grace-Cassidy has been a regular panelist with Midday, later renamed The Elaine Show, on TV3, now Virgin Media One, since 2012.
She is a creative director at Document Films and a co-founder of the TV and film house Park Pictures. She has written eight short films: Princess Rehab (2013), Galway Fleadh-winning I AM JESUS (2014), Torn (2014), Even Droids Have Friends (2015), Cineuropa Award-winning Love At First Light (2015), Blackbird (2016), Reach (2017), and Run (2019). She is the co-writer of The Quiet Woman, which is currently in development with Park Films, supported by Screen Ireland.
As of 2016, Grace-Cassidy's seventh novel, Bride Squad Runaway, was being adapted as a television drama, and a film adaptation of her fifth novel, The Week I Ruined My Life, was announced in 2017.

## Personal life

Grace-Cassidy is married to Kevin, with two daughters as of 2016.
# Caledonia Consulting

Caledonia Consulting is a public affairs and communications firm, established (as Caledonia PR Ltd) in December 2006, in Edinburgh, Scotland, and run by director Margaret Smith.

## Involvement with Scottish Parliament Business Exchange

Scobie used to work for the public affairs company GPC International (involved in the Derek Draper 'Lobbygate' affair). Scobie attracted some controversy because he was simultaneously (from January 2007 to January 2008) secretary of the Scottish Parliament Business Exchange (SPBE), a venture set up in the Scottish Parliament with the stated purpose of educating MSPs and business about each other. It stated that it was "non-lobbying" and yet many of those associated with it (including Scobie) were or are professional lobbyists. This apparent conflict in the SPBE's operations led to a 2007 inquiry into its activities by the Standards Committee of the Scottish Parliament, on top of criticism voiced about the SPBE in 2002 and 2003.
In June 2007, the Sunday Herald reported:
   "A report by the Standards Committee criticised the exchange and described its lack of legal accountability to Parliament as "unacceptable". Around £100,000 of public money was also given to the organisation. However, the Sunday Herald can reveal that the relaunched SPBE has failed to address the key problem raised by its critics, namely its closeness to Scotland's lobbying fraternity.
   Scobie, the managing director of Caledonia Consulting, is in charge of the exchange on an interim basis following the departure of Ann Mearns. Caledonia's website offers clients a fixed fee charge for its services, such as £2000 for a "political audit". His internet blurb also states his team is "well-known" to MSPs.
   But the appointment appears to jar with one of the key principles of the exchange, which is that the organisation must be"non-lobbying" in nature. Several MSPs sit on SPBE's board of directors, and presiding officer Alex Fergusson is listed as its honorary president. SNP MSP Alex Neil said: "I think there has to be a clear statement from the Exchange, making it clear that the new interim director cannot use his position to further his lobbying interests."
   "I don't really consider myself a lobbyist, I consider myself a business consultant," said Scobie. "The clients that I work with want to understand how parliament operates, they want to understand how the committees are set up. It's not a case of saying, Devin, get closer to MSP X or Y'."

## Caledonia personnel

Also at Caledonia was another former director (2001-2008) of the SPBE, Lynda Gauld, a former lobbyist for Pfizer. Caledonia has also hired two former MSPs: David Davidson of the Conservative Party, also connected with the SPBE (2001-2007). while elected as an MSP, and Mike Watson (Lord Watson of Invergowrie), a former Labour Scottish Executive cabinet minister who was imprisoned for "fire raising" after he set alight the curtains at an Edinburgh hotel during a Scottish political awards event.
Caledonia Public Affairs is a member of the Association for Scottish Public Affairs.
# Andesia

Andesia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1906.

## Species

* Andesia apicalis (Köhler, 1979) Chile, Argentina
* Andesia barilochensis Angulo & de Bros, 1996 Chile
* Andesia differens (Köhler, 1951) Chile, Argentina
* Andesia lesa (Köhler, 1979) Chile
* Andesia oenistis Hampson, 1906 Argentina (Mendoza)
* Andesia pseudoleucanides Olivares, Angulo & Moreno, 2009 Chile
# Caddo, Texas

Caddo, Texas may refer to:
* Caddo, Milam County, Texas, a ghost town
* Caddo, Stephens County, Texas
* Caddo, Wilson County, Texas, a ghost town
# Prelude No. 4 (Villa-Lobos)

Prelude No. 4 is a guitar piece written by Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos.
The piece is subtitled "Homenagem ao índio brasileiro" (Homage to the Brazilian Indian), is in the key of E minor, marked "Lento", and is the fourth of the Five Preludes, written in 1940. The others are in E minor, E major, A minor, and D major. It was first performed, together with its four companions, by Abel Carlevaro in Montevideo on 11 December 1942.
# Suzanna Leigh

Suzanna Leigh (born Sandra Eileen Anne Smith; 26 July 1945 – 11 December 2017) was a British actress, known for her film and television roles in the 1960s and 1970s.

## Early life and education

Born Sandra Eileen Anne Smith on 26 July 1945, Leigh grew up in Berkshire, England, and later went to convent schools outside London. She began working in films while still a child, appearing as an extra in several British productions. She changed her name to Suzanna Leigh after entering film, whilst under the tutelage of her godmother, Vivien Leigh

## Career

Leigh's film roles include the love interest of Elvis Presley in Paradise, Hawaiian Style (1966), a stewardess in the comedy Boeing Boeing (1965), and the heroine in a couple of Hammer films - The Lost Continent (1968) and Lust for a Vampire (1971).
She starred in the cult British horror films The Deadly Bees (1966) and The Fiend (1972). In 1974 she starred as Amber in Son of Dracula. In 2015, she was a featured player in the film Grace of the Father. She wrote a 2000 autobiography, Paradise, Suzanna Style.

## Death

Leigh was diagnosed with stage-four liver cancer in September 2016 and died in December 2017 in Winter Garden, Florida.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1956 | The Silken Affair | Minor Role | Uncredited |
| 1957 | Man from Tangier | | Uncredited |
| 1958 | Tom Thumb | Extra in 'Dancing Shoes' sequence | Uncredited |
| 1960 | Oscar Wilde | Minor Role | Uncredited |
| 1961 | Bomb in the High Street | Jackie | |
| 1965 | The Pleasure Girls | Dee | |
| 1965 | Boeing Boeing | Vicky Hawkins | British United |
| 1966 | Paradise, Hawaiian Style | Judy Hudson (Friday) | |
| 1966 | The Deadly Bees | Vicki Robbins | |
| 1967 | Deadlier Than the Male | Grace | |
| 1968 | The Lost Continent | Unity Webster | |
| 1968 | Subterfuge | Donetta | |
| 1970 | Docteur Caraïbes | Laura | |
| 1971 | Lust for a Vampire | Janet Playfair | |
| 1972 | The Fiend | Paddy Lynch | |
| 1973 | Son of Dracula | Amber | |
| 2015 | Grace of the Father | Judith Hudson | (final film role) |
| Television ||||
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1963 | It Happened Like This | Amanda Morris | 1 episode |
| 1964 | The Saint | Lilla McAndrew | 1 episode |
| 1966 | The Wednesday Play | Elaine | 1 episode |
| 1966 | Trois étoiles en Touraine | | TV movie |
| 1969 | Journey to the Unknown | Vickie | 1 episode |
| 1970 | ITV Playhouse | Ingrid | 1 episode |
| 1971 | Amicalement Vôtre! | Emily Major | 1 episode |
| 1973 | Docteur Caraïbes | Laura | 4 episodes |
| 1978 | The Chiffy Kids | Miss Armitage | 1 episode |

## Writings

* Paradise, Suzanna Style
* 2014: "Thank you, Lord", Touched by an Angel, chickensoup.com; accessed 14 December 2017.
# Catocala triphaenoides

Catocala triphaenoides is a moth in the family Erebidae first described by Charles Oberthür in 1881. It is found in northern China.
# Cryptoblabes proleucella

Cryptoblabes proleucella is a species of moth of the family Pyralidae described by George Hampson in 1896. It is found in India, the Malay Archipelago, Samoa and Taiwan.
The larvae are predators of Hemiptera species.
# Hasse–Minkowski theorem

The Hasse–Minkowski theorem is a fundamental result in number theory which states that two quadratic forms over a number field are equivalent if and only if they are equivalent locally at all places, i.e. equivalent over every topological completion of the field (which may be real, complex, or p-adic). A related result is that a quadratic space over a number field is isotropic if and only if it is isotropic locally everywhere, or equivalently, that a quadratic form over a number field nontrivially represents zero if and only if this holds for all completions of the field. The theorem was proved in the case of the field of rational numbers by Hermann Minkowski and generalized to number fields by Helmut Hasse. The same statement holds even more generally for all global fields.

## Importance

The importance of the Hasse–Minkowski theorem lies in the novel paradigm it presented for answering arithmetical questions: in order to determine whether an equation of a certain type has a solution in rational numbers, it is sufficient to test whether it has solutions over complete fields of real and p-adic numbers, where one can apply analytic techniques such as Newton's method and its p-adic analogue Hensel's lemma. This is the first significant example of a local-global principle, one of the most fundamental techniques in arithmetic geometry.

## Application to the classification of quadratic forms

The Hasse–Minkowski theorem reduces the problem of classifying quadratic forms over a number field K up to equivalence to the set of analogous but much simpler questions over local fields. Basic invariants of a nonsingular quadratic form are its dimension, which is a positive integer, and its discriminant modulo the squares in K, which is an element of the multiplicative group K$^*$/K$^{*2}$. In addition, for every place v of K, there is an invariant coming from the completion K$_v$. Depending on the choice of v, this completion may be the real numbers R, the complex numbers C, or a p-adic number field, each of which has different kinds of invariants:
* Case of R. By Sylvester's law of inertia, the signature (or, alternatively, the negative index of inertia) is a complete invariant.
* Case of C. All nonsingular quadratic forms of the same dimension are equivalent.
* Case of Q$_p$ and its algebraic extensions. Forms of the same dimension are classified up to equivalence by their Hasse invariant.
These invariants must satisfy some compatibility conditions: a parity relation (the sign of the discriminant must match the negative index of inertia) and a product formula (a local–global relation). Conversely, for every set of invariants satisfying these relations, there is a quadratic form over K with these invariants.
# Athletics at the Friendship Games – Women's heptathlon

The women's heptathlon event at the Friendship Games was held on 16 and 17 August 1984 at the Evžen Rošický Stadium in Prague, Czechoslovakia.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | 100m H | HJ | SP | 200m | LJ | JT | 800m | Points |
| | Natalya Gracheva | Soviet Union | 13.61 | 1.76 | 15.31 | 24.13 | 6.77 | 35.84 | 2:07.55 | 6377 |
| | Nadezhda Vinogradova | Soviet Union | 14.14 | 1.70 | 14.36 | 23.94 | 6.59 | 43.72 | 2:10.70 | 6357 |
| | Heike Tischler | East Germany | 14.36 | 1.79 | 13.30 | 24.35 | 6.16 | 47.56 | 2:10.02 | 6290 |
| 4 | Małgorzata Nowak | Poland | 13.69 | 1.82 | 14.66 | 24.91 | 6.09 | 42.32 | 2:20.70 | 6194 |
| 5 | Marcela Koblasová | Czechoslovakia | 14.09 | 1.73 | 14.92 | 25.13 | 6.21 | 39.76 | 2:20.69 | 6039 |
| 6 | Helena Otahalová | Czechoslovakia | 13.74 | 1.76 | 12.97 | 24.93 | 5.91 | 42.76 | 2:21.66 | 5987 |
| 7 | Hildelisa Despaigne | Cuba | 14.21 | 1.82 | 12.02 | 25.44 | 6.36 | 40.04 | 2:18.86 | 5973 |
| 8 | Zuzana Lajbnerová | Czechoslovakia | 14.79 | 1.79 | 14.67 | 26.64 | 5.99 | 44.80 | 2:21.46 | 5895 |
| 9 | Emilia Pencheva | Bulgaria | 14.62 | 1.70 | 11.86 | 25.52 | 5.98 | 39.64 | 2:17.84 | 5718 |
| | Natalya Shubenkova | Soviet Union | 13.89 | 1.73 | 13.85 | 25.33 | NM | 36.02 | DNS | DNF |
# Caroline Graham

Caroline Graham may refer to:
* Caroline Graham, Duchess of Montrose (1770–1847), British duchess
* Caroline Graham (writer) (b. 1931), English writer
* Caroline Graham Hansen (b. 1995), Norwegian footballer
# Coscinia liouvillei

Coscinia liouvillei is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Ferdinand Le Cerf in 1928. It is found in Morocco.

## Taxonomy

The species is alternatively listed as a subspecies of Coscinia libyssa.