OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Simon de Melun

Simon de Melun (1250 – 11 July 1302 in Kortrijk) was a Marshal of France killed in the Battle of the Golden Spurs.
He was a younger son of Viscount Adam II of Melun and Constance of Sancerre. From his mother, he inherited the castles of La Loupe and Marcheville.
In 1270, he followed King Louis IX of France in his Eighth Crusade to Tunisia. Under King Philip III of France he served as Seneschal of the Périgord, Quercy, Limousin and Carcassonne. In 1282 he participated in the Aragonese Crusade as Master of Crossbowmen (maître des arbalétriers). King Philip IV of France made him Marshal of France in 1290. In 1302 Simon went to war against Flanders, but was killed in the Battle of the Golden Spurs, together with most other French commanders.
# Simon Taylor (ship)

Simon Taylor was a barque built in 1824 on the River Thames that transported assisted migrants to Western Australia.
On completion, Simon Taylor was registered to S. Taylor. Between 1829 and 1837, Simon Taylor made a number of voyages to Jamaica; a voyage to Mauritius in 1833 is also recorded. Records indicate that the ship's captain in 1830 was a Mr. Christie. In 1837 ownership of Simon Taylor was transferred to R. Taylor, and over the next two years she was restored. Once restored, she was transferred to Thomson and Co. In 1840 she made a voyage under a Captain whose name is recorded as Mr. Slater. From 1841 the Captain was Thomas Brown.
From 1841 to 1846, Simon Taylor made a number of voyages to Bombay, India.
In the early 1840s, John Hutt, Governor of Western Australia, sent £3500 to the Land and Emigration Commission in Britain to provide assisted passage for migrants to bolster the workforce in the new colony.
Simon Taylor departed from London on 30 April 1842 and docked at Fremantle, Western Australia on 20 August. (Lloyd's Register listed her as bound for Bombay however). Two hundred and forty-two passengers disembarked, of which 219 were assisted migrants to Western Australia, and a further 18 were Parkhurst apprentices – these were juvenile criminals from the Isle of Wight who were transported to Western Australia but pardoned on arrival on the condition that they take up an apprenticeship with a local settler. The Parkhurst apprentices were arguably the first convicts transported to Western Australia, although the colony would not become an official penal colony until 1850.
From 1847 to 1849 Simon Taylor made a number of voyages to Calcutta.

## Fate

On 7 June 1849 she was returning from Jamaica when she was driven ashore on shingles off the south coast of England, and broke up. There are no further records of the ship after that date.
# Simon Tchobang

Simon Tchobang Tchoya (31 August 1951 – 7 September 2007) was a Cameroonian football goalkeeper who played for Cameroon in the 1982 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Eclair Douala, Avion Entrelec Douala, Dynamo Douala and Dihep di Nkam Yabassi.

## Career

Born in Douala, Tchobang began playing football as a goalkeeper for Eclair Douala in the 1970s.
# Clan Walkinshaw

Clan Walkinshaw is a Scottish clan. It does not have a chief recognised by the Lord Lyon King of Arms therefore the clan has no standing under Scots Law. Clan Walkinshaw is considered an armigerous clan, meaning that it is considered to have had at one time a chief who possessed the chiefly arms, however no one at present is in possession of such arms.
The surname Walkinshaw is a habitational name derived from Walkinshaw in Renfrewshire. The name probably originates from the Scots elements wealcere "fuller" and sceaga "copse". Clan Walkinshaw descends from a Douglas who was a judge in the earldom of Lennox. In 1235 he made over his lands of Knock, and the Abbey of Paisley, for the lands of Walkinshaw. Members of the clan became hereditary foresters to the High Stewards of Scotland in the barony of Renfrew. The arms of Walkinshaw allude to this office of hereditary forester. The clan's lands were in possession of the principal family until they passed through an heiress to the Walkinshaws of Little Fulwood, and then later to the Walkinshaws of Garturk who subsequently styled themselves as "of that Ilk". Other cadet branches of Clan Walkinshaw were the Walkinshaws of Burrowfield and of Scotston. Today members of Clan Walkinshaw may wear a crest badge based upon the heraldry in the arms of Walkinshaw of that Ilk. The crest within the crest badge is a martlet, and the motto is IN SEASON.
# Simaw

SImaw may refer to:
* Simaw, Banmauk
* Simaw, Shwegu
# Gunther Building (Broome Street)

The Gunther Building is an historic building at 469 Broome Street on the corner of Greene Street in the SoHo neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.

## Description and history

The building was designed by Griffith Thomas in 1871 and was completed in 1871 or 1872. It is styled in the cast-iron architecture of its day, which is common in the area, but is distinguished from its neighbors by its bright white facade, its richly decorated Corinthian columns, and its curved glass corner. Built for William Gunther, a prominent 19th century furrier, the building was originally used as a warehouse for textiles and furs. Today it is used as a co-op primarily by artists and architects. Lenny Kravitz was once a resident.
The building is listed as contributing to the SoHo-Cast Iron Historic District and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
In 2001 Beyhan Karahan and Associates completed a five-year project to restore the building's facade. The firm also restored the bullet glass sidewalk and steps. The following year the firm's restoration received the Excellence in Historic Preservation Award from the Preservation League of New York.
# Gunung Sewu

Gunung Sewu (Thousand mountains) is the name for the karst region of southern central Java that lies to the south east of Yogyakarta, south of Surakarta, and is considered a very dry and poor socio-economical region in Java. It has poor rainfall compared to the volcanic mountain areas to the north and east. Administratively most of the region is part of Gunung Kidul Regency, within the Yogyakarta province besides Wonogiri Regency and Pacitan Regency. In 1993, the world speleologs proposed Sewu Mountains Karst Area as a world heritage. And on December 6, 2004 Sewu Mountains and South Gombong have been announced as eco-karst.
It is a region where archaeological evidence shows very early human activity
It is very popular with cavers. There are 119 caves below of about 40,000 karst cone hills in 13,000 square kilometer area. The only cave-adapted crab from Java, Sesarmoides jacobsoni (Sesarmidae), is endemic to the Gunung Sewu cave system.

## Global Geopark Network UNESCO

On September 19, 2015 UNESCO announced Gunung Sewu area as Global Geopark Network follows Mount Batur area. Gunung Sewu area lays 85 kilometers in 3 provinces, Yogyakarta Province, Central Java Province and East Java Province. The longest cave found at Gunung Sewu area is 25 kilometers Luweng Jaran and the deepest is 200 meters Luweng Ngepoh.
# Guzmania musaica

Guzmania musaica is a plant species in the genus Guzmania. This species is native to Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador (Esmeraldas, Imbabura), Venezuela and Colombia (Antioquia, Choco, Narino, Norte de Santander, Valle del Cauca).

## Description

Guzmania musaica is a stemless, evergreen, epiphytic perennial plant that can reach a height of 20–40 centimetres (7.9–15.7 in). Leaves are about two feet long, simple, with entire margins, spineless, light green with reddish and dark green transverse striations. In the central rosette of leaves grows a long stem topped by a beautiful inflorescence of pink-red bracts with many waxy tubular yellow flowers arranged in spikes. The plant blooms from June to August. The fruits are septicidal capsules. After it has produced its fruits, the plant dies.

## Habitat

It grows as an epiphyte in rain forests.

## Cultivars

* Guzmania 'Golden King'
# Guzmania membranacea

Guzmania membranacea is a plant species in the genus Guzmania. This species is native to Venezuela.
# Guzmania morreniana

Guzmania morreniana is a plant species in the genus Guzmania. This species is native to Bolivia and Ecuador.
# Sinohotel

Sinohotel Travel Network is an online hotel reservations and travel planning company in Beijing serving international travelers to China. It is a multilingual site, using English, Chinese, Japanese, and Korean to display the latest information about hotels and destinations around China with operations based in Beijing.

## History

The company was created by founder Janet Tang in 1999 under the name Sinohotel.com to use the burgeoning power of search engines to fill a perceived void of hotel information. Sinohotel was one of the first hotel reservation websites in China, offering the hotel information and reservation for overseas market and local market.
Tang, a graduate of Wuhan University, came to Beijing in 1995, found many overseas friends had difficulty to find the suitable hotel in China, then she set up the website with a small operation in Beijing. The website (and industry as a whole) has survived various unforeseen catastrophic events, including the “dot com” meltdown of 2000–2001, as well as the SARS outbreak in 2003, both of which devastated the travel industry.
After 2003, Sinohotel's company size became bigger. In 2005, Sinohotel began to focus on arranging theme and culture tours for small groups, especially those seeking a typical China experience, including not only sightseeing but also exclusive glimpses into the life of local communities and exploration of the cultural heritages of this ancient country. In 2008, the sinohotel was prized as the best travel website aimed at the oversea market in China.
In 2010, as the World Expo 2010 was approaching, Sinohotel.com was recommended again by The Wall Street Journey as an accommodation site in China.

## Awards

Sinohotel has won the best travel website aimed overseas market in China 2008.

## Activity

In 2005, sinohotel joined WHL sustainable tourism links that financially supported by the IFC and world bank.
In 2008, sinohotel.com promoted the tours for Beijing Olympics, recommended by The Wall Street Journey.
In 2009, sinohotel.com promoted the tours & hotels booking for World Expo 2010 Shanghai.
March 1, 2010, sinohotel.com built the partnership with eLong, Inc.
March 15, 2013, eLong closed the website of sinohotel.com.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "远方旅行网(Sinohotel.com)_诚信旅游_乐途旅游网". Retrieved 2007-05-01.
* ↑ "Travel and Tourism Analyst - Sustainable Tourism in the Travel Industry - International". Retrieved 2008-08-08.
* ↑ "Sinohotel - the best travel website aimed overseas market - International". Retrieved 2008-12-01.
* ↑ Sesser, Stan (2009-12-26). "English-language booking sites specializing in China". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2010-01-18.
* ↑ "远方旅行网-最佳入境游旅游网站". Retrieved 2008-08-06.
* ↑ "Sinohotel, a China-based hotel Web agent offers tour & hotel packages that include tickets". online.wsj.com. Archived from the original on 20 April 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2007.
* ↑ "Sinohotel offers tour & hotel packages for World Expo 2010 Shanghai". Retrieved 2008-12-10.
# Sipalinus gigas

Sipalinus gigas is a species of beetles belonging to the family Curculionidae.

## Description

Sipalinus gigas can reach a length of 12–30 millimetres (0.47–1.18 in). The surface is covered with brownish crusty coating. Beak is moderately arcuate and punctured. Pronotum is longer than wide. Elytra shows dark brown stripes with whitish areas bearing tubercles. These beetles are usually found under bark of dying or felled trees and the larvae live in dead or decaying trees.

## Subspecies

The species can be divided into the following two subspecies:
* Sipalinus gigas gigas (Fabricius, 1775)
* Sipalinus gigas granulatus (Fabricius, 1801)

## Distribution

This species can be found in Korea, China, Japan, Himalayas, India and islands of Australasia, from Philippines to New Guinea, Solomon Islands and eastern Australia.
# Simon Kaye

Simon Kaye (born 22 July 1935) is a British sound engineer. He won two Academy Awards for Best Sound and has been nominated for another two in the same category. He has worked on over 70 films since 1959.

## Selected filmography

Kaye won two Academy Awards for Best Sound and has been nominated for two more:

### Won

* Platoon (1986)
* The Last of the Mohicans (1992)

### Nominated

* Reds (1981)
* Gandhi (1982)
# Simon Kaukhchishvili

Simon Kaukhchishvili (Georgian: სიმონ ყაუხჩიშვილი) (October 1, 1895 in Kutaisi – May 11, 1981 in Tbilisi) was a Georgian historian and philologist known for his critical editions of old Georgian chronicles; Doctor of Historical Sciences (1927), Professor (1930), Academician of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences (1968).
He was born to a Georgian Catholic family in Kutaisi, western Georgia (then part of Russian Empire). In 1917, he graduated from the Saint Petersburg University and returned to Georgia where he was assigned to the recently established Tbilisi State University where he attained to the title of Professor in 1930 and chaired the departments of the Byzantine studies (1927–38) and of the Classical Philology (1940-1954). From 1960 until his death, he headed the Department of the Byzantine Studies at the Institute for Oriental Studies in Tbilisi. Under Joseph Stalin, he was persecuted by the Soviet authorities, being sacked twice, in 1938 and 1953, but survived the Great Purge.
Having left a diverse literary and scholarly legacy and commonly regarded as the founder of the Byzantine studies in Georgia, his crowning achievements are the critical editions of the Georgian Chronicles ("Kartlis Tskhovreba") and Prince Vakhushti’s historical-geographical treatise. He also translated and critically edited a collection of Byzantine sources on Georgia and Georgians published as Georgica in eight volumes from 1934 to 1970.
# Gujarat Lion

Gujarat Lion can refer to:
* Asiatic lion, a population of lions (Panthera leo leo) found in the Indian state of Gujarat
* Gujarat Lions, a former franchise cricket team that represented the Indian state of Gujarat in the Indian Premier League (IPL)
# Guy Kastler

Guy Kastler is a French peasant farmer, philosopher, activist for the rights of farmers and peasants, and documentary director. He is a representative of the European chapter of la Via Campesina and at French Réseau semences paysannes.

## Background

Guy Kastler studied philosophy until the year 1970, when he started engaging in rural work as a farm laborer, a winemaker, and an herdsman and cheesemaker in Southern France's Hérault. He engaged in practices of organic farming, and has been advocating for organic farming, fair and equitable access and benefit sharing, farmers' rights and various peasant movements.
Guy Kastler is the representative of various social movements:
* Confederation of French Farmers (Confédération paysanne) on issues related to seeds and GMOs;
* French Farmers’ Seed Network (Réseau semences paysannes), founding member, representative between 2003 and 2015;
* Via Campesina International, member of the biodiversity commission and representative for Europe;
* Nature & Progrès, member since 1971.
He has taken part in international fora, such as the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, the World Intellectual Property Organization, the UPOV Convention on New Varieties of Plants and the UN Human Rights Council. He has also taken part in several TV documentaries (Le monde en face; La guerre des graines; Severn, la voix de nos enfants).
# Guyver (surname)

Guyver or Guiver is a surname that has mostly dropped out of use. According to Government Stats on voters, it is the 4066th most common name.
"Guyver" originally spelled "Gyver" is an old English family name which has been traced back to the death of Richard Gyver in 1544. The family home still exists in Ugley, Essex. An alternative spelling came about when the old English vowel 'Y' was changed to an 'I', so that Tyme became Time, Wyllyam became William and so on. The Guiver branch of the family is now larger than the original Gyver/Guyver side which still uses the old spelling.

## People with the surname Guiver/Guyver

* Iris Guiver Wilkinson, who wrote under the pen name Robin Hyde
* Neil Guiver, musician and former member of The Mark of Cain (band)
* Robin Guiver, manager of the Humboldt Crabs
# Gwili

Gwili may refer to:
* River Gwili, Wales
* Gwili Railway, a Welsh heritage railway
* John Jenkins (Gwili) (1872-1936), Welsh poet and theologian with the bardic name Gwili
* Gwili Andre (1907–1959), Danish model and actress
# Siokapesi Palu

Siokapesi Palu (born 15 October 1996) is an Australian rugby union player. She plays Centre for the Brumbies in the Super W competition, and has captained the side from 2023-2024. She competed for Australia at the 2021 Rugby World Cup.

## Rugby career

Palu was selected in the Wallaroos 32-player squad to meet Fiji and Japan in two test matches, but she did not get to run onto the field. She started for the Australian Barbarians side against Japan at Wests Rugby Club in Brisbane on 6 May 2022.
Palu was named in the Australian national team for a two-test series against the Black Ferns for the O'Reilly Cup. She was named in the starting line-up in the second test against New Zealand and made her debut on 27 August 2022 in Adelaide. She was selected in the team again for the delayed 2022 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand.
In 2023, Palu featured in the Wallaroos loss to Canada in the final match of the Pacific Four Series. She later featured in the Wallaroos WVX 2023 squad where she made the shift from the centres to the flanks. Palu was selected to debut the number 6 jersey in the Wallaroos opening match against England.
# Sir William Young, 4th Baronet

Sir William Laurence Young, 4th Baronet (29 September 1806 – 27 June 1842) was a British Conservative politician.
Young was elected Conservative Member of Parliament for Buckinghamshire at the 1835 and held the seat until his death in 1842.
# Sir William Wrey, 1st Baronet

Sir William Wrey, 1st Baronet (died 1636) of Trebeigh, St Ive, Cornwall and North Russell, Sourton, Devon, was High Sheriff of Cornwall in 1598 and was created a baronet by King Charles I in 1628.

## Origins

He was the second son of John Wrey (d.1597) by his wife Blanch Killigrew (d.1595), heiress of Trebeigh, daughter and heiress of Henry Killigrew, Esquire, of Woolstone, in the parish of Poundstock, near St Ive, in Cornwall.

## Inheritance

William succeeded his childless elder brother John II Wrey, who had married (as her 3rd husband) Eleanor Smith, daughter and heiress of Bernard Smith (c.1522-1591), Esquire, of Totnes in Devon, MP for Totnes in 1558 and mayor of Totnes 1549-50 and c.1565-6 also was escheator of Devon and Cornwall 1567-8.

## Career

William was High Sheriff of Cornwall in 1598. and was knighted at Whitehall on 27 July 1603 before the Coronation of King James I. He played a leading figure in the local government of Cornwall. He served as a Deputy Lieutenant and a Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer. He served in the honorary post of Recorder of Liskeard from about 1615 to his death. He was created a baronet by King Charles I in 1628. He was described by Carew (1602) as a man of hospitality, and a general welcomer of his friends and neighbours.

## Lands held

He added to his patrimony inherited from his brother, much of which formed his mother's Killigrew inheritance, and at his death he owned over 6,000 acres including four manors in Cornwall and a share in four others.

## Marriage and children

He married (as his 2nd wife)Elizabeth Courtenay, a daughter of Sir William V Courtenay (1553–1630) of Powderham in Devon (by his wife Elizabeth Manners, daughter of Henry Manners, 2nd Earl of Rutland (1526-1563)) by whom he had an only son and heir:
* Sir William Wrey, 2nd Baronet (1600-1645) who in about 1624 married Elizabeth Chichester, daughter of Edward Chichester, 1st Viscount Chichester (1568-1648) of Eggesford in Devon. He served as MP for Liskeard in 1624. The 2nd Baronet left an only son and heir Sir Chichester Wrey, 3rd Baronet (1628-1668) of Trebitch, MP for Lostwithiel.
# Gušće

Gušće is a village in Croatia.
# Claudia Sprenger

Claudia Sprenger (born 22 March 1958) is a Liechtensteiner cross-country skier. She competed in two events at the 1976 Winter Olympics. In the 5 kilometer Women's Cross-Country Ski event, Sprenger placed 40th, and in the 10 kilometer Women's Cross-Country Ski event, she placed 38th. She was 17 years old when she competed in the Olympics.
# Sirilo Lala

Sirilo Lala Ragata (born 29 August 1972) is a Fijian former rugby union international.
A utility back, Lala was largely a rugby sevens specialist and won a silver medal with the Fiji team at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur. He made five appearances for the Fiji XV, scoring a try on debut against Uruguay in L'Aquila in 1999, then featuring four times at the Pacific Rim Rugby Championship the following year.
Lala is the father of former Fiji representative Amenoni Nasilasila.
# Sir William Lowther, 3rd Baronet

Sir William Lowther, 3rd Baronet (1727 – 15 April 1756) was an English landowner, of Marske Hall, Yorkshire and Holker Hall. He was the eldest son of Sir Thomas Lowther, 2nd Baronet and Lady Elizabeth Cavendish.
In January 1755, he inherited the Whitehaven estates and coal mines from his fourth cousin once removed, Sir James Lowther, 4th Baronet, and succeeded him as Member of Parliament for Cumberland. However, he died unmarried in 1756, last of his line. He left the bulk of his estates, including the Whitehaven inheritance, to his fourth cousin, James Lowther. Holker Hall, which had come from his grandmother Catherine Preston, was left to a distant cousin of his mother Lady Elizabeth Cavendish, Lord George Cavendish.
Marske Hall was bought by Thomas Dundas, later Lord Dundas, in 1762.
# Sir William Lowther, 1st Baronet, of Swillington

Sir William Lowther, 1st Baronet (8 June 1663 – 6 March 1729) was an English landowner from Swillington, West Yorkshire, and a baronet in the Baronetage of Great Britain.
He was the eldest son of Sir William Lowther by his wife, Catherine Harrison.
He was educated in Yorkshire at Barwick-in-Elmet School, before being admitted to Christ's College, Cambridge, on 17 May 1681. Eighteen months later, on 14 December 1682, he was admitted to Gray's Inn, one of the professional bodies for English lawyers.
In 1691, he married Hon. Amabella Maynard (d. 1734), daughter of Banastre Maynard, 3rd Baron Maynard, and had five children:
* Sir William Lowther, 2nd Baronet (c. 1694 – 1763)
* Henry Lowther, MD, of Newcastle (d. 1743)
* John Lowther, governor of Surat, no issue
and two daughters, Amabella and Jane, who both died unmarried.
He served as High Sheriff of Yorkshire for 1697–8, and was returned to the Parliament of England and the later Parliament of Great Britain for Pontefract over seven parliamentary sessions from 1701 to 1710 and from 1716 until his death. He was created a baronet on 6 January 1715.
He died on 6 March 1729, and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son, William. Amabella, Lady Lowther, died on 8 August 1734.

## Arms

His coat of arms was: Or six annulets Sable, arranged as three, two and one.