OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Comibaena cassidara

Comibaena cassidara is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Achille Guenée in 1857. It is found in Sri Lanka, India, Nepal, Pakistan, China, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore and Borneo.
It is typically a green colored moth with narrowly rufous-brown tornus of forewing and apex of hindwing. Black discal spots very small. Forewing has a faint, pale antemedial line. Caterpillar grey to brown in mottled appearance. Body has small conical spines. Long setiferous fleshy projections arise from thorax and abdomen. Pupation occurs in a loose, silken cocoon incorporating frass. The caterpillar is known to feed on Glycosmis pentaphylla, Anacardium occidentale, Mangifera indica, Cuscuta, Flemingia macrophylla, Ziziphus, Ixora, Lagerstroemia indica, Ziziphus jujuba, Ziziphus mauritiana and Acacia nilotica.
# ComiConverse

ComiConverse is an Internet News site, focusing on comics, TV, film, and games.

## History

The website started in January 2015 as a reliable source in the comics and pop-culture space. ComiConverse hired writers with background in the industry to cover different topics related to their categories.
Over the course of 2 years, the website has been covered and quoted as an authentic source by The Hollywood Reporter, The New York Times, Entrepreneur and Forbes among a number of other major outlets and magazines.
ComiConverse is specifically quoted as a reliable source that holds exclusive interviews of actors such as an interview with Roger Ashton-Griffiths of Game of Thrones quoted by WinterIsComing.net and the interview with Jason O'Mara of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D..

## Reception

ComiConverse, as an engagement website, has been taken as an example by Forbes for its jumping to trends using social media hashtags in order to get better engagement from its viewers.
# Collin Burns

Collin Burns is a speedcuber from the United States who formerly held the world record for solving the Rubik’s cube in 5.25 seconds.

## Biography

On April 25, 2015 he set the world record for the fastest 3x3x3 Rubik's Cube single solve with a time of 5.25. He set that time (which was the world record for approximately eight months) using the YuXin brand 3x3 cube. Burns solved the cube 0.3 seconds faster than the previous world record of 5.55 seconds, set by Mats Valk. His record was broken by Lucas Etter on November 21, 2015.
Burns had his 5.25 solve recorded at a Rubik's Cube competition at Central Bucks West High School in Doylestown, Pennsylvania. He was described as a "teenager" in reports of the event. In 2014, Burns set a North American continental record of 5.93 seconds for solving the 3x3x3 cube, and he beat world champion at the time, Feliks Zemdegs in the US Nationals 2014 speedcubing competition.
Collin is now a researcher in the field of AI alignment.
# Collection Tree Protocol

The Collection Tree Protocol (CTP) is a routing protocol for wireless sensor networks. It is used for transferring data from one or more sensors to one or more root nodes.

## Algorithm

The number of expected transmissions needed to send data between two nodes, ETX, is used as the routing metric. This assumes packets are retransmitted at the link layer. Routes with a lower metric are preferred. In a route that includes multiple hops, the metric is the sum of the ETX of the individual hops.
Each node that wishes to collect data advertises itself as a tree root. Each node sends its data to the tree root to which it is nearest, that is, the tree root from which it is separated by the smallest ETX. A tree root always has an ETX of zero.
    $\mathrm {ETX_{root}} =0$
    $\mathrm {ETX_{node}} =\mathrm {ETX_{parent}} +\mathrm {ETX_{link}}$
Each node only keeps the smallest ETX (to the nearest tree root). The collection of ETX values is known as a gradient, and messages are only sent down the gradient from nodes with higher ETX to nodes with smaller ETX. This kind of forwarding is common to many algorithms and protocols in wireless sensor networks.
Rapidly changing link qualities, for example in sensor networks with moving nodes, cause routing information to become outdated which can lead to routing loops. CTP attempts to address these issues through datapath validation and adaptive beaconing.

### Datapath validation

Each packet contains the ETX from the sender to the root. If a node receives a packet with ETX lower than its own this indicates an inconsistency in the tree. This triggers the transmission of a beacon frame. The goal is to have the sender of the packet receive the beacon frame and adjust its ETX accordingly.

### Adaptive beaconing

The interval with which nodes broadcast beacons presents a tradeoff. If beacons were sent more frequently the routing information would be up to date more often and the network would respond to changes in topology faster. However, sending beacons more frequently leaves less bandwidth for application level data and uses more energy. To get around this CTP uses adaptive beaconing. It sends beacons faster when it detects problems. If it doesn't detect problems it exponentially decreases the beacon sending rate.
# Slide Effect

Slide Effect is a presentation tool providing enhanced transitions and effects. Using a standard Presentation Software user interface, people can create slide presentation with movies and images in a simpler way than using a video editing software.

## History

First version of Slide Effect was originally created in April 2008. It was then nominated to the Epsilon Awards 2008 and in April 2009, a Pro edition has been released.
Devsoft is based in Switzerland.

## Main Features

* Support for main images and movies formats.
* Output as movie, flash video, executable or screensaver.
* Professional edition is able to read/write PowerPoint files.
# Hacks: The Inside Story

Hacks: The Inside Story (full title: Hacks: The Inside Story of the Break-ins and Breakdowns That Put Donald Trump in the White House) is a 2017 book by Donna Brazile about her time as interim chairperson of the Democratic National Committee during Hillary Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign.

## Reception

The book received attention in part for Brazile's claims that the Democratic National Committee acted in favor of Clinton's campaign during the Democratic primaries, to the detriment of Bernie Sanders and his campaign. Brazile also discusses Clinton's collapse in September 2016, and subsequent discussions about replacing her as the Democratic presidential nominee.
Brazile's statements were investigated by The Washington Post, which reported the fundraising agreement which Brazile alleged rigged the 2016 Presidential primaries for Clinton in September 2015 and how Sanders supporters knew about it and ridiculed it after details outside of fundraising were not yet disclosed to the public.
# Hackpfüffel

Hackpfüffel is a village and a former municipality in the Mansfeld-Südharz district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2009, it is part of the municipality Brücken-Hackpfüffel.

## Geographical Location

Hackpfüffel lies in the so-called Rieth in the lower Helme valley, north-east of the Kyffhäuser. The road between Kelbra and Artern goes through the town.

## History
### Origins

In the year 899, the place was first mentioned as Bablide (German: Place on the swamp) erwähnt. In the year 1131, it was documented as Pefelde. At the beginning of the 13th Century, the place was in the possession of the Imperial Knight Thomas von Wallhausen. After 1231 Hackpfüffel was known as imperial estate Peflede. Variant spellings included Pefeld (1273) and Pefelde (1279).
In 1314 Hackpfüffel was split from Amt Brücken. On 23 April 1314 Fürst Otto II. von Anhalt pledged the village Pfeffele with all rights, except fiefdom of the church, for 70 Marks of Nordhäusen silver to Heinrich von Gehofen and his cousin Heinrich and Hermann Ha(c)ke. Since then the representatives of the family Hacke were in situ and the name of the family was added to the place name. So in 1436 the representation Hackinpfeffelde was used.

### Historical population

| Year | Inhabitants |
| 1817 | 298 |
| 1858 | 378 |
| 1905 | 346 |
| 1933 | 368 |
| 1937 | 336 |
| 1965 | 424 |
| 1969 | 394 |
| 1992 | 310 |
| 1993 | 309 |
| 1994 | 295 |
| 1997 | 277 |
| 2006 | 259 |
| 2007 | 260 |
* This Mansfeld-Südharz location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Collonista amakusaensis

Collonista amakusaensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Colloniidae.

## Description

The shell reaches a height of 3 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Japan.
# Colt Park

Colt Park is a city park in the southeast Hartford, Connecticut neighborhood of Sheldon/Charter Oak. The 106-acre (43 ha) park was established from the former Armsmear Estate of Samuel Colt and Elizabeth Jarvis Colt which was gifted to the city upon her death in 1905. Today the park is home to playgrounds, sports fields, a pool and Dillon Stadium. Colt Park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 8, 1976, designated as part of the Colt Industrial District, valued for its association with industrialist Samuel Colt. It is bounded by Wawarme, Wethersfield, Hendricxsen, Van Dyke Avenues and Stonington, Maseek and Sequassen Streets.
The grounds were originally developed in High Victorian Gothic style, and served as Colt's exclusive "pleasure-grounds." It was complete with large reflecting pools, rustic furnishings, fountains, urns, statuary, artificial ponds for fish and foul, a deer park, orchards, fields and more.
Pope Park and Colt Park were the last major additions to the City of Hartford Parks System in 1898 and 1905, respectively. The two parks were intended to serve the traditionally working-class Hartford neighborhoods of Frog Hollow, Parkville, and Front Street.
In 2019, Public Field #9 was renamed in honor of Hartford native and Negro league baseball player Johnny "Schoolboy" Taylor.

## Dillon Stadium

The lands for Dillon Stadium were a part of the original Colt gift. The stadium was Federal Emergency Relief Administration relief project and was dedicated in 1935, with the related Field House erected in 1939. Stadium seating capacity is 9,600, and includes a block west of the stadium for dedicated surface parking. It has been host to various concerts and sports teams throughout its history. After not having been used for some years, the stadium was refurbished and partly rebuilt in 2018-19. It is the current home of the Hartford Athletic.
# Smita Tandi

Smita Tandi (born c. 1992) is an Indian police constable in the state of Chhattisgarh. She set up a fund to help people unable to pay for medical treatment and received the 2016 Nari Shakti Puraskar in recognition of her humanitarian efforts.

## Career

Smita Tandi works as a police constable. In 2013 her father, who had also worked for the police, became ill and died when her family could not afford to pay for treatment. In his memory, Tandi set up a fund called Jeevandeep for people unable to access medical treatment. She opened a Facebook account to promote the fund in 2015 and twenty months later had almost 7.2 lakh (720,000) followers. When Tandi receives a request for help, she visits the person and if the story is true, she then posts about it on Facebook and makes an appeal for funds.
Tandi received the 2016 Nari Shakti Puraskar in recognition of her humanitarian efforts. After her superiors heard about her activism, Tandi was moved to a position dealing with social media complaints on the Bhilai women’s helpline.

## Personal life

Smita Tandi was born c. 1992 and lives in Durg, a city in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. She represents Chhattisgarh at volleyball. In 2018, Tandi reported an incident of sexual harassment on a train between Bilaspur and Bhatapara. Her assailant was arrested by the Railway Protection Force.
# Sober (Jennifer Paige song)

"Sober" is a song co-written by Andy Goldmark and Wayne Kirkpatrick and performed by American singer Jennifer Paige. It was released in February 1999 as the second single from her debut studio album, Jennifer Paige. It failed to chart in the United States but entered the top 75 in the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand.

## Music video

The music video was first shown in April 1999 and was directed by American director Chris Applebaum.

## Track listings

Australian CD single
* "Sober" (radio edit)
* "Crush" (original version)
* "Crush" (David Morales remix)
* "Sober" (instrumental)
* "Get to Me" (album version)
UK CD single
* "Sober" (radio edit) – 4:00
* "Sober" (instrumental) – 4:02
* "Get to Me" (album version) – 4:00
UK cassette single and European CD single
* "Sober" (radio edit) – 4:00
* "Sober" (instrumental) – 4:00

## Credits and personnel

Credits are lifted from the Australian CD single liner notes.
Studios
* Recorded at The Beanstalk (Franklin, Tennessee) and Final Approach (Encino, Los Angeles)
* Mixed at Barking Doctor Studio (Mount Kisco, New York)
* Mastered at More Than One
Personnel
* Andy Goldmark – music, words, production, arrangement, recording (Final Approach)
* Wayne Kirkpatrick – music, words, production, arrangement
* Tom Laune – recording (Beanstalk)
* Mick Guzauski – mixing
* Tom Bender – mixing assistance
* Rhys Moody – mastering

## Charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 58 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 78 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 45 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 70 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 68 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 11 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| Australia | February 1999 | CD | Edel | |
| United Kingdom | March 8, 1999 | CDcassette | EdelEar Music | |
# Sober (Little Big Town song)

"Sober" is a song recorded by American country music group Little Big Town. It was released on September 30, 2013 as the fourth single from their fifth studio album, Tornado. The song was written by Liz Rose, Hillary Lindsey, and Lori McKenna.

## Critical reception

The song received a favorable review from Taste of Country, which called it "a sweet love song bathed in four-part harmonies reminiscent of the group’s most popular cuts from the mid ’00s." The review said that "Jay Joyce’s production is looser and more organic than anything else on ‘Tornado,’ which helps make sure the overall message doesn’t come out clouded." Ben Foster of Country Universe gave the song an A, writing that Kimberly Schlapman "interprets the song with poise and subtlety, bringing a sense of genuineness and humanity […] while her bandmates join in with their signature heavenly harmonies when the song comes to its chorus." Foster stated that the writers "build the ballad around an effective, accessible metaphor, elevated by a gorgeous piercing melody that lingers after the song’s end" and praised Joyce's "elegantly restrained mandolin-driven" production.

## Live performances

Little Big Town debuted the song on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno on September 26, 2013. They also performed it at the Country Music Association Awards on November 6, 2013.

## Music video

The song's music video was premiered on ABC's The Chew on February 3, 2014. It was released to Vevo February 13, 2014.

## Chart performance

"Sober" debuted at number 59 on the U.S. Billboard Country Airplay chart for the week of October 19, 2013. It also debuted at number 27 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for the week of November 23, 2013. It also debuted at number 2 on the U.S. Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart for the week of November 23, 2013.
| Chart (2013–2014) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 35 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 31 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 27 |
# Socio-economic theory

Socio-economic theory may refer to:
* Socioeconomics
* A combination of
** economic theory
** social theory
# Comenius (train)

The Comenius has been the name of two distinct EuroCity (EC) international express trains, both of them originating, terminating or passing through Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic.
Both of the Comenius trains have been named after John Amos Comenius (1592–1670), a Czech-speaking Moravian teacher, educator and writer.
Introduced in 1993, the first Comenius ran initially between Prague and Berlin, Germany. It was later extended from Prague further south, to Budapest, Hungary, and later still extended again, this time from Berlin to Hamburg, Germany. It was discontinued in 2000. The second Comenius was introduced in 2006, and links Prague with Kraków, Poland.

## History
### First Comenius

In May 1993, there was a major reorganisation of the international train services through the Elbe valley. It involved the introduction of four daily EuroCity expresses. Two existing trains, the Hungaria (Budapest–Hamburg) and the Vindobona (Vienna–Berlin) were upgraded to become EuroCity services, the new EC Porta Bohemica replaced another existing train, the Primator (Prague–Berlin), and a new train, the Comenius, was added to the timetable, All of these changes took effect from 23 May 1993.
The EuroCity train numbers originally assigned to the Comenius were EC 170/171, but in June 1997 they were changed to EC 174/175 (a swapping of numbers with the EC Hungaria).
The first Comenius was discontinued in 2000.

### Second Comenius

The second Comenius was introduced in 2006, and links Prague with Kraków, Poland.
On 8 August 2008, the southbound Comenius was involved in the Studénka train accident near Studénka, Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic. The train derailed and eight people were killed with 64 others injured.

## Formation (consist)
### First Comenius

From its inauguration until 27 May 1995, the first Comenius was made up of ČD coaches. From then until the train's withdrawal on 28 May 2000, its coaches were supplied by MÁV.

### Second Comenius

Until 9 December 2007, the second Comenius, between Prague and Kraków, was operated using ČD and PKP coaches. Since then, there have also been ÖBB coaches in the train.
# Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act of 1936

The Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 74–461, enacted February 29, 1936) is a United States federal law that allowed the government to pay farmers to reduce production so as to conserve soil and prevent erosion.

## Legislative history

The Act was passed in response to the Supreme Court's declaration that the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) was unconstitutional. These two acts were passed as legislation in an attempt to cut crop and livestock surplus. Originally, Congress enacted the Soil Conservation Act of 1935 Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 74–46, 49 Stat. 163 on April 27, 1935 in an attempt to address farm erosion problems by bringing within its policy and purposes, the improvements and preservation of national soil resources. During the second session of the 74th Congress, the U.S. Congressional session amended the Soil Conservation Act of 1935 by passing Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 74–461 and renaming the legislation the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act with the express purpose of encouraging the use of soil resources in such a manner as to preserve and improve fertility, promote economic use, and diminish the exploitation and unprofitable use of the national soil resources. Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Act into law on February 29, 1936.

## Provisions

It meant to help with some of the problems with the previous Act, most notably its failure to protect sharecroppers and tenant farmers. Landlords were now required to share the payments they received from the government for cutting back production with those who worked on their land.
The Act also gave directives to conserve the soil in the "high plains"—soil that was being raised into huge dust bowls during the 1930s. This period, known as the Dust Bowl, coupled with the economic hardships of the Great Depression, hit farmers particularly hard. The act attempted to correct earlier government policy that encouraged farmers to use their land without concern to the repercussions. The result of these agricultural methods (mostly the way farmers plowed their land) made it vulnerable to the winds. The dry ground, now exposed, rose up to create the "black storms".
The Act both educated farmers on how to use their lands without damaging them, and took immediate action to contain the dust bowl's effects—notably by planting trees and native grass.
# Communist Party of Bolivia (Marxist–Leninist)

The Communist Party of Bolivia (Marxist–Leninist) (Spanish: Partido Comunista de Bolivia (marxista-leninista), PCB (ML)) was a political party in Bolivia. PCB (ML) emerged as a pro-People's Republic of China splinter group of the Communist Party of Bolivia in 1965. PCB (ML) was led by Óscar Zamora Medinaceli.
In 1978, PCB (ML) founded the Revolutionary Left Front (FRI) as an open mass front. In the parliamentary elections of 1978, the FRI won 1.2% of the votes. In subsequent elections FRI was a candidate in alliances with MNR, MIR and ADN. Later, FRI became a social democratic party.
The central press organ of PCB (ML) was Liberación.
Today, PCB (ML) no longer exists although FRI has continued.
# Societé Monégasque de Banques et de Métaux Précieux

Societé Monégasque de Banques et de Métaux Précieux was a Monaco bank which failed in 1955. The failure of the bank led to the resignation of Monaco's cabinet.

## History

The failure of the bank was due to its investments in the media company Images et Son, that had been founded by the Irish businessman Charles Michelson. Michelson's Images et Son had been founded after he had been granted the rights to shortwave radio and television in Monaco by the French government as the result of a financial settlement in 1949. In turn, Michelson granted his own rights to Rainier III, Prince of Monaco, while he kept a financial stake in the company. In 1955, the French government withdraw the rights from Michelson, and the resulting collapse in the share price of Images et Son on the Paris stock exchange caused problems for the bank who had invested heavily in the company. The Societé Monégasque de Banques et de Métaux Précieux had traditionally favoured a more diverse investment portfolio, but had instead concentrated their investments in Image et Son.
# Societé Générale des Voitures Automobiles Otto

The Societé Générale des Voitures Automobiles Otto of Paris manufactured the Otto car from 1900 to 1914, and the F.L. from 1909 to 1914.

## Otto

The Otto part of the name was because the Compagnie Française de Moteurs à Gaz held the license for the Otto stationary engine for France. Early gas-engined cars were 2-cylinders of varying outputs between 6 and 12 horsepower. The engines were either vertically- or horizontally-opposed. In 1901, a 20 hp 4-cylinder model was added. By 1903, a 10 hp single-cylinder model was on offer. This model was entered via the rear of the car and engine speed was controlled via a variable lift exhaust valve.

## F.L.

In 1909, the Otto company announced the arrival of a new car, the F.L., as an additional marque of the company. This car featured a 12/16 hp monoblock 2-liter engine of four cylinders. Unusually, the engine, flywheel, and gearbox were all a single connected unit. Later, a 6-cylinder engine was added, with the same cylinder dimensions, which yielded an engine slightly larger than three liters.
The origin of the name is unclear, though a likely explanation is the pronunciation (eff ell) is supposed to be like that of the Eiffel Tower.

## Culmen

Another related marque was the Culmen.