OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Besnik Bislimi

Besnik Bislimi (born May 19, 1971) is a Kosovo Albanian economist, academic and politician, currently serving as First Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Kosovo, in charge of European integration, development and dialogue. He is also the first vice president of the Vetëvendosje movement, and has previously served as minister of finance and member of parliament.

## Biography

Bislimi studied macroeconomic analysis at the University of Zagreb, graduating in 1994. He received his doctorate from the University of Freiberg with a specialty in fiscal policies and transition to market economy. He was a Fulbright scholar at the Andrew Young School of Policy Studies of George State University in Atlanta, Georgia, where he completed post-doctoral studies on fiscal decentralization of developing nations.
Bislimi worked as an assistant for macroeconomics and public finance at the University of Freiberg for six years. He also supported the University of Prishtina with projects funded by the Stability Pact, the German DAAD and WUS Austria, served as the fiscal policy advisor of the UNDP CBF project, advisor on several GTZ projects, and FAO fiscal policy expert. Additionally, he has worked as a consultant and project manager for various institutions.
Since 2004, Bislimi has been a faculty member at RIT Kosovo (formerly American University in Kosovo), where he teaches macroeconomics, fiscal policy, monetary analysis and policy, natural resource economics and microeconomics. He has also served as head of the economics unit and managing director of the research center at RIT Kosovo, and taught part-time in Macedonia.
In the 2014 parliamentary elections, Bislimi was elected to the Assembly of Kosovo, representing Lëvizja Vetëvendosje, and served as chairman of the public finance oversight committee. He resigned from the Assembly in June 2016. He served as minister of finance in the first Kurti government in 2020, and returned as first deputy prime minister in charge of European integration, development and dialogue in the second Kurti government in March 2021.
# Clube Atlético Pradense

Clube Atlético Pradense is a Brazilian football team from the city of Antônio Prado, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. It was founded on 6 June 1918. Atlético Pradense is one of the biggest football clubs in Serra Gaúcha, having won the Campeonato Gaúcho from the 3rd division, in 1981. Known as the Leão da Serra, its colors are green and white.
Their uniform is very similar to that of Juventude, from Caxias do Sul. Their games are held at the Waldemar Grazziotin Municipal Stadium, with a capacity for 2,300 people. The club has been inactive since 2000 due to lack of resources, but returned to the field in 2012 to compete in the Copa RS and the 2nd division of Gauchão. In recent years, a sponsorship agreement has been signed with businessman and artist Gabriel, Pensador, which has helped a lot in Pradense's return to the football scene.

## Honours
### state

* Campeonato Gaúcho – 3rd Division: 1981.
# Eicochrysops messapus

Eicochrysops messapus, the cupreous blue, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Africa. In South Africa it is rare and only known from the northern part of the Limpopo province and northern KwaZulu-Natal.
The wingspan is 17–22 mm for males and 17–24 mm for females. Adults are on wing year-round in warmer areas, with peaks in October and March. In cooler areas it is not found from April to September.
The larvae probably feed on Thesium species.

## Subspecies

* E. m. messapus — South Africa: Western Cape to Free State provinces
* E. m. mahallakoeana (Wallengren, 1857) — South Africa: northern Eastern Cape to KwaZulu-Natal, northern Free State, Mpumalanga, Gauteng, Limpopo and North West provinces
* E. m. nandiana (Bethune-Baker, 1906) — Kenya, Uganda
* E. m. sebagadis (Guérin-Méneville, 1849) — highlands of Ethiopia
# Eloisa Reverie Vezzosi

Eloisa Reverie Vezzosi is an Italian artist and author of the art book librosogni (dreamsbook).

## Film

* Sono Angelica, voglio vendetta as Maria Romei
# Erigeron grandiflorus

Erigeron grandiflorus is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names Rocky Mountain alpine fleabane and largeflower fleabane.
Erigeron grandiflorus is native to the Rocky Mountains and other nearby mountain ranges of western Canada and the western United States, from Alberta and British Columbia south to New Mexico and Arizona. It grows in meadows, rocky areas, and near timberline.
Erigeron grandiflorus is a perennial herb up to 25 cm (10 inches) tall, spreading by means of underground rhizomes. The plant generally produces only one flower heads per stem. Each head contains as many as 130 blue, pink, white, or purple ray florets surrounding numerous yellow disc florets.
# Eira Stenberg

Eira Margot Helene Stenberg (born April 8, 1943, in Tampere) is a Finnish playwright and writer and the recipient of the J. H. Erkko Award in 1966 for her debut collection of poetry Kapina huoneessa, and the Eino Leino Prize in 2007.
# Bachalu

Bachalu (Chinese: 八岔路镇) is a town in Linqing, Liaocheng, in western Shandong province, China.
# Dilli (film)

Dilli is a multiple-award-winning documentary film that explores issues of urbanization, development and space through the narratives of people living in Delhi, capital to the world's largest democracy.
Dilli is directed by Sushmit Ghosh and Rintu Thomas of Black Ticket Films and executive produced by Robin Raina. The film brings out a stark comparison of the rampant progress and development of the megalopolis vis-à-vis thousands who are left homeless while the whole city is modernized and revamped. The film was premiered at the NASDAQ in Times Square, New York City on 1 April 2011 following the ringing of the NASDAQ closing bell by Robin Raina, Founder RRF.
The film is being used by non-governmental institutions, advocacy groups as well as educational institutions across Asia, Europe and North America to engage with larger audiences about issues of development and urbanization.

## Awards

Dilli was declared the 1st-place winner in the Short Documentary section at the Los Angeles Movie Awards. The film also won the Best Cinematography award in the short documentary section. The film got mention at the 2011 Los Angeles International Underground Film Festival. Dilli found honorable mention in Los Angeles Art House Film Festival 2011. Dilli also won the Best Documentary Award at the 2012 Norwich Film Festival.
# Constance Davey

Constance Muriel Davey OBE (4 December 1882 – 4 December 1963) was an Australian psychologist who worked in the South Australian Department of Education, where she introduced the state's first special education classes.

## Biography

Davey was born in 1882 in Nuriootpa, South Australia, to Emily Mary (née Roberts) and Stephen Henry Davey. She began teaching at a Port Adelaide private school in 1908 and at St Peter's Collegiate Girls' School in 1909. She attended the University of Adelaide as a part-time student, completing a B.A. in philosophy in 1915 and an M.A. in 1918. In 1921 she won a Catherine Helen Spence Memorial Scholarship which allowed her to undertake a doctorate at the University of London; her main area of research was "mental efficiency and deficiency" in children. She received her doctorate in 1924 and visited the United States and Canada to observe the teaching of intellectually disabled and delinquent children before returning to Australia.
In November 1924 Davey was hired as the first psychologist in the South Australian Department of Education, where she was tasked with examining and organising classes for "backward, retarded and problem" school students. She examined and performed intelligence tests on all educationally delayed children, and established South Australia's first "opportunity class" for these children in 1925. She set up a course which educated teachers on working with intellectually disabled children in 1931. She began lecturing in psychology at the University of Adelaide in 1927, continuing until 1950, and in 1938 she helped to set up a new university course for training social workers. She resigned from the Department of Education in 1942, by which point there were 700 children in the opportunity classes she had introduced.
Davey was a member of the Women's Non-Party Political Association for 30 years and served as the organisation's president from 1943 to 1947.
She became a fellow of the British Psychological Society in 1950 and was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1955.
In June 1951 she led, along with Phyllis Duguid, a deputation from the League of Women Voters to the Playford Government, to allow women jurors in South Australia. Unsuccessful, she led another deputation in 1955 but received the same response. It wasn't until 1962 that South Australian women were granted the right to sit as jurors, when the deputation led by Roma Mitchell was finally successful.
In 1956 she published Children and Their Law-makers, a historical study of South Australian law as it pertained to children, which she had begun in 1945 as a senior research fellow at the University of Adelaide.
Davey died of thyroid cancer on her 81st birthday in 1963.
# I'm a Ding Dong Daddy from Dumas

"I'm a Ding Dong Daddy from Dumas" is a song written and sung by Phil Baxter, accompanied by Phil Harris and his orchestra in 1928. It was originally named after the town of Dumas, Texas. The radio station KDDD-FM in Dumas is named after the song, hence the three D's stand for Ding Dong Daddy.
The song is performed by actor Bill Heath in the series finale of the Comedy Central show Nathan for You in an attempt to convince a group of locals that he is authentically from Dumas, Arkansas.

## Other Versions

* The Osmond Brothers
* Bob Wills
* Arthur Godfrey
* Louis Armstrong
* Benny Goodman
* George Melly
* Nick Shoulders
* Robert Earl Keen
* Larry Hooper
* Bill Heath (Nathan for You)
# Eicochrysops dudgeoni

Eicochrysops dudgeoni, the Dudgeon's Cupid, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Guinea (Nimba Range), Sierra Leone, Ghana, northern Nigeria, northern Cameroon. The habitat consists of Guinea savanna.
Males mud-puddle and both sexes are attracted to flowers.
# Elongated square pyramid

In geometry, the elongated square pyramid is a convex polyhedron constructed from a cube by attaching an equilateral square pyramid onto one of its faces. It is an example of Johnson solid.

## Construction

The elongated square bipyramid is a composite, since it can constructed by attaching two equilateral square pyramids onto the faces of a cube that are opposite each other, a process known as elongation. This construction involves the removal of those two squares and replacing them with those pyramids, resulting in eight equilateral triangles and four squares as their faces. A convex polyhedron in which all of its faces are regular is a Johnson solid, and the elongated square bipyramid is one of them, denoted as $J_{15}$, the fifteenth Johnson solid.

## Properties

Given that $a$ is the edge length of an elongated square pyramid. The height of an elongated square pyramid can be calculated by adding the height of an equilateral square pyramid and a cube. The height of a cube is the same as the edge length of a cube's side, and the height of an equilateral square pyramid is $(1/{\sqrt {2}})a$. Therefore, the height of an elongated square bipyramid is: $a+{\frac {1}{\sqrt {2}}}a=\left(1+{\frac {\sqrt {2}}{2}}\right)a\approx 1.707a.$ Its surface area can be calculated by adding all the area of four equilateral triangles and four squares: $\left(5+{\sqrt {3}}\right)a^{2}\approx 6.732a^{2}.$ Its volume is obtained by slicing it into an equilateral square pyramid and a cube, and then adding them: $\left(1+{\frac {\sqrt {2}}{6}}\right)a^{3}\approx 1.236a^{3}.$
The elongated square pyramid has the same three-dimensional symmetry group as the equilateral square pyramid, the cyclic group $C_{4v}$ of order eight. Its dihedral angle can be obtained by adding the angle of an equilateral square pyramid and a cube:
* The dihedral angle of an elongated square bipyramid between two adjacent triangles is the dihedral angle of an equilateral triangle between its lateral faces, $\arccos(-1/3)\approx 109.47^{\circ }$,
* The dihedral angle of an elongated square bipyramid between two adjacent squares is the dihedral angle of a cube between those, $\pi /2=90^{\circ }$,
* The dihedral angle of an equilateral square pyramid between square and triangle is $\arctan \left({\sqrt {2}}\right)\approx 54.74^{\circ }$. Therefore, the dihedral angle of an elongated square bipyramid between triangle-to-square, on the edge where the equilateral square pyramids attach the cube, is $\arctan \left({\sqrt {2}}\right)+{\frac {\pi }{2}}\approx 144.74^{\circ }.$
# Bethlen Castle

Magna Curia (Latin for The Great Court) or The Bethlen Castle is a palace located in Deva, Romania.

## History

In 1582, the Hungarian captain Ferenc Geszty, in charge of the Deva Castle's garrison, erected a house at the foot of the citadel hill. That house became the residence of Sigismund Báthory, general Giorgio Basta, Stephen Bocskay, Gabriel Báthory and Gabriel Bethlen.
In 1621 Gabriel Bethlen began the radical transformation of the initial house, with the result being the Magna Curia palace. The Bethlen Castle was a Renaissance style building, but the subsequent modifications (until the first half of the 18th century) that gave it the final shape that can be seen today, added Baroque style architecture.
Since 1882, the County Museum, the Museum of Dacian and Roman Civilisation, has been housed in the palace.
Magna Curia was completely renovated in 2007, with improvements that included an expanded solarium and a classic 8-bit arcade.
# Swimming at the 1998 Asian Games – Men's 400 metre freestyle

The men's 400 metre freestyle swimming competition at the 1998 Asian Games in Bangkok was held on 10 December at the Thammasat Aquatic Center.

## Schedule

All times are Indochina Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Thursday, 10 December 1998 | 09:00 | Heats |
| Thursday, 10 December 1998 | 18:00 | Final |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | 3 | Masato Hirano (JPN) | 4:00.45 |
| 2 | 1 | Torwai Sethsothorn (THA) | 4:01.99 |
| 3 | 3 | Torlarp Sethsothorn (THA) | 4:02.08 |
| 4 | 3 | Mark Kwok (HKG) | 4:02.56 |
| 5 | 1 | Woo Chul (KOR) | 4:04:09 |
| 6 | 3 | Hisham Al-Masri (SYR) | 4:05.51 |
| 7 | 2 | Yosuke Ichikawa (JPN) | 4:06.49 |
| 8 | 2 | Deng Qingsong (CHN) | 4:06.58 |
| 9 | 2 | Li Yun-lun (TPE) | 4:06.75 |
| 10 | 2 | Alex Fong (HKG) | 4:08.80 |
| 11 | 1 | Sng Ju Wei (SIN) | 4:09.06 |
| 12 | 3 | Mark Chay (SIN) | 4:09.08 |
| 13 | 2 | Lee Kyu-chang (KOR) | 4:09.24 |
| 14 | 3 | Carlo Piccio (PHI) | 4:10.01 |
| 15 | 1 | Raymond Papa (PHI) | 4:13.99 |
| 16 | 2 | Hamed Rezakhani (IRI) | 4:24.32 |
| 17 | 1 | Hem Kiry (CAM) | 4:45.78 |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| | Torlarp Sethsothorn (THA) | 3:53.61 | GR |
| | Masato Hirano (JPN) | 3:54.13 | |
| | Mark Kwok (HKG) | 4:00.44 | |
| 4 | Woo Chul (KOR) | 4:00.66 | |
| 5 | Yosuke Ichikawa (JPN) | 4:00.75 | |
| 6 | Torwai Sethsothorn (THA) | 4:03.62 | |
| 7 | Hisham Al-Masri (SYR) | 4:05.92 | |
| 8 | Deng Qingsong (CHN) | 4:13.19 | |
# Quran of Toledo

The Quran of Toledo is a 1606 manuscript copy of the Quran translated completely into a variety of Castilian in Latin script, probably in Villafeliche. It is held as manuscrito 235 at the Biblioteca de Castilla-La Mancha [es] in Toledo. It is the only surviving full vernacular translation of the Quran from the period, although it includes exegetical commentaries and it is by no means a faithful word-for-word translation of the Quranic text.

## Script

Although Arabic and Latin scripts are used together in the colophon of the manuscript, the main text of the manuscript is written in Castillian using Latin script. The copyist writes that they are able to write with greater speed and ease in Latin script, admitting a poor knowledge of Arabic, writing: "[el escribano] sabe la letra de los cristianos y de los muçlimes y parte del arábigo," though the copyist writes that the Quranic text is copied from a bilingual codex: "lo copió de otro Alcorán que estaba en su propia lengua de arábigo y declarado palabra por palabra al vocablo." A number of bilingual codices used by Moriscos at the time survive, and Nuria de Castilla hypothesizes that the scribe of the Quran of Toledo was copying from the Aljamiado—text in Castilian written in Arabic script—from a bilingual codex containing the text in Arabic and Castilian, both written in Arabic script, thereby simply transliterating the Castilian text from Arabic script to Latin script.

## Text
### Non-Quranic text

Exegetical commentaries are distinguished by their red ink in the first 105 folios, after which they are signaled with forward slash marks.

### Language

Consuelo López-Morillas describes a peculiar "linguistic flavor" that the Quran of Toledo has in common with all Iberian vernacular Qurans, a discernible sacred "Quranic Spanish"—like the Latin of the Vulgate or the English of the Authorized Version. López-Morillas also notes the highly literary quality of the text, and the copyist's demonstrated knowledge of the Quran despite errors. She notes the presence of "Arabisms," such as the imitation of the Arabic absolute object (المفعول المطلق al-maf'ūl al-muṭlaq) construction: "¿Quién será aquel que anticipará ad Allah anticipamiento?" to render مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يُقْرِضُ اللَّهَ قَرْضًا, though the use of Arabisms is not excessive.

## Publications

Consuelo López-Morillas published an edition and study of the manuscript in 2011.
# Belmont Sprint

The Belmont Sprint is a Perth Racing Group 3 Thoroughbred open Weight for Age race over a distance of 1400 metres at Belmont Park Racecourse, Perth, Western Australia in late May or early June. Total prizemoney for the race is A$200,000.

## History
### Grade

* 1963–1979 - Principal Race
* 1980 onwards - Group 3

### Distance

* 1963–1972 - 6 furlongs
* 1973 - 1300 metres
* 1974–1977 - 1200 metres
* 1978–1981 - 1300 metres
* 1982 onwards - 1400 metres

### Conditions

In 2015 the race conditions were changed from a Quality handicap to Weight for Age.

## Winners

* 2023 - Bustler
* 2022 - God Has Chosen
* 2021 - The Velvet King
* 2020 - Perfect Jewel
* 2019 - Galaxy Star
* 2018 - Material Man
* 2017 - Rock Magic
* 2016 - Wink And A Nod
* 2015 - Shining Knight
* 2014 - Elite Belle
* 2013 - Kerrific
* 2012 - Luckygray
* 2011 - Grand Nirvana
* 2010 - Grand Nirvana
* 2009 - Universal Ruler
* 2008 - Marasco
* 2007 - Beat The Storm
* 2006 - Let Go Thommo
* 2005 - Who Did It
* 2004 - Modem
* 2003 - Tribula
* 2002 - Dark 'N' Dangerous
* 2001 - Corporate Bruce
* 2000 - News Review
* 1999 - True Lover
* 1998 - San Salvador
* 1997 - Cash In The Bank
* 1996 - Bar Dreamer
* 1995 - Craft Memory
* 1994 - Bold Extreme
* 1993 - Dynamor
* 1992 - Blonde Jev
* 1991 - Global Impact
* 1990 - Tsaritsyn
* 1989 - Il Ferrari
* 1988 - Snowy Kitty
* 1987 - Another Omen
* 1986 - Soft As Snow
* 1985 - Casshoney
* 1984 - Misty Shell
* 1983 - Art Roy
* 1982 - Kiwi Bride
* 1981 - Echoes Of Spring
* 1980 - Tangiers
* 1979 - National Boy
* 1978 - National Boy
* 1977 - Burgess Queen
* 1976 - Interchange
* 1975 - Craigie Boy
* 1974 - Minor Control
* 1973 - Clear Mak
* 1972 - All Legal
* 1971 - Baywana
* 1970 - Countlike
* 1969 - Firelight
* 1968 - Santaland
* 1967 - Aquitania
* 1966 - Cosy Comet
* 1965 - De Gaullio
* 1964 - Covanus
* 1963 - Free Style
# Crenicichla jupiaensis

Crenicichla jupiaensis is a species of cichlid native to South America. It is found swimming in the upper Paraná River basin. This species reaches a length of 9.3 cm (3.7 in).
# Tarmstedt

Tarmstedt is a municipality in the district of Rotenburg in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 25 km northwest of Rotenburg, and 25 km northeast of Bremen.

## History

Tarmstedt belonged to the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen, established in 1180. In 1648 the Prince-Archbishopric was transformed into the Duchy of Bremen, which was first ruled in personal union by the Swedish Crown — interrupted by a Danish occupation (1712–1715) — and from 1715 on by the Hanoverian Crown. In 1807 the ephemeral Kingdom of Westphalia annexed the Duchy, before France annexed it in 1810. In 1813 the Duchy was restored to the Electorate of Hanover, which — after its upgrade to the Kingdom of Hanover in 1814 — incorporated the Duchy in a real union and the Ducal territory, including Tarmstedt, became part of the new Stade Region, established in 1823.
Tarmstedt is also the seat of the Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") Tarmstedt.
# Bathytoma ngatapa

Bathytoma ngatapa is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species is endemic to New Zealand .
# Crinodes

Crinodes is a genus of moths of the family Notodontidae erected by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1855.

## Selected species

* Crinodes biedermani (Skinner, 1905) (sometimes placed in Astylis)
# Elongatedness

In image processing, elongatedness for a region is the ratio between the length and width of the minimum bounding rectangle of the region. It is considered a feature of the region. It can be evaluated as the ratio between the area of the region to its thickness squared:
$elongatedness={\frac {length}{width}}={\frac {area}{(2d)^{2}}}$.
where the maximum thickness, $d$, of a holeless region is given by the number of times the region can be eroded before disappearing.
# Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control

Directive 2008/1/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 January 2008 concerning integrated pollution prevention and control is a directive of the European Union. It replaces the Council Directive 96/61/EC of 24 September 1996 on the same subject matter; both are commonly referred to as IPPC Directive.
From 2005 to 2007, the effect of the directive was assessed. In 2010, a revised wording was published, integrated with 6 other European directives regulating large industrial sites, into the Industrial Emissions Directive 2010/75/EU, short IED.

## European IPPC Bureau

The European IPPC Bureau was established in 1997 to organize an exchange of information between the European Commission, EU Member States, industries concerned, and non-governmental organizations promoting environmental protection for drawing up and reviewing Best Available Techniques (short: 'BAT') reference documents (short: 'BREFs'). These reference documents, specifically the BAT conclusions therein, provide the basis for EU Member States to grant operating permits for large agro-industrial installations. The information exchange is codified into law by Commission Implementing Decision 2012/119/EU and referred to as Sevilla process, named after the city of Seville where the European IPPC Bureau is located.

### Similar agencies

* Climate Change Agreement
* US EPA – SPCC
# Crinodessus

Crinodessus is a genus of predaceous diving beetles in the family Dytiscidae. This genus has a single species, Crinodessus amyae, which has been found in Texas.