OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dieter Mecke

Dieter Mecke (8 March 1933, in Heidelberg – 28 May 2013, in Tübingen) was a German biochemist and chemist.

## Life

Dieter Mecke was the fourth of nine children of the physicist Reinhard Mecke, after whom Mecke's symbols have been named. He studied chemistry until 1959 in Freiburg. In his biochemical doctorate he was supervised by Kurt Wallenfels. He worked for one year for Fritz Kaudewitz at the Max Planck Institute in Berlin and returned 1964 to the biochemical institute of the medical faculty, where he habilitated in 1969 in biochemistry. From 1970 to 1971 he was dean and from 1973 professor in Freiburg.
From 1974 he was professor at the Physiological-Chemical Institute in Tübingen, which is now the Interfacultary Institute for Biochemistry (IFIB). From 1980 until his retirement in 2001 he was the director of this institute. From 1987 to 1989 he was dean of the faculty of chemistry and pharmacy in Tübingen and from 1994 to 1999 prorector for research. He investigated the regulation of the metabolism and the cell cycle and focussed on molecular biological and endocrinological topics as well as enzymology and the differentiation of the parenchyma of the liver.
Additionally, he was since 2000 chairman of the supervisory board of HB Technologies AG. He was married and had three children.

## Publications

* Reinigung und Eigenschaften der L-Histidinolphosphat-2-Oxoglutarat-Aminotransferase (EC 2. 6. 1. 9.) aus Salmonella typhimurium. Freiburg i. B., 1963.
* Regulation der Glutaminsynthetase in Escherichia coli durch enzymkatalysierte chemische Modifizierung. Freiburg i. B., 1969.
# Coopers Creek, New Zealand

Coopers Creek is a small rural community near Oxford in the Waimakariri District, New Zealand. It has only eight roads, and no shops. It has a number of mountains and walking tracks. In 1901, Coopers Creek had a population of 168.

## Climate

The average temperature in summer is 16.2 °C, and in winter is 5.9 °C.
| Month | Normal temperature |
| January | 16.8 °C |
| February | 16.3 °C |
| March | 14.6 °C |
| April | 11.6 °C |
| May | 8.3 °C |
| June | 5.8 °C |
| July | 5.3 °C |
| August | 6.5 °C |
| September | 8.9 °C |
| October | 11.2 °C |
| November | 13.3 °C |
| December | 15.5 °C |
# University of Pretoria Library Services

University of Pretoria Library Services serves the students, faculty and researchers of the University of Pretoria. The library of the University of Pretoria is regarded as one of the top university libraries in South Africa. It provides a comprehensive information service for the university's approximately 38 161 undergraduate students, 16 805 postgraduates and 8 843 full-time staff members.

## History

The original library was initially established and housed in the Old Arts building in 1911 before being relocated to the Old Merensky Library, University of Pretoria. The construction of the Old Merensky Library was made possible through a generous donation of £10 000 by geologist Dr Hans Merensky, as well as donations from the Jewish Community of Pretoria, donations from University staff and students, a contribution from the City Council and an anonymous friend of the University. The cornerstone of the building was laid by General Jan Smuts on 11 October 1937. Despite expansions to the Old Merensky Library, University of Pretoria in 1957, it soon became too small and the firm Lou, Marais, Marquard and Kuhn was appointed in 1969 to design a new library. Construction on the Merensky 2 Library started in November 1971 and the building was inaugurated by the Vice Chancellor, Prof E.M. Hamman on 26 March 1976.

## Libraries

The Merensky 2 Library (Main campus library) includes the Learning Centre, Technical Services, a Research Commons, a Digital Scholarship Centre and the following faculty libraries:
- Economic & Management Sciences - Natural & Agricultural Sciences - Engineering & Built Environment - Humanities (incl. Music) - Theology
The Oliver R Tambo Law Library is housed within the Faculty of Law building on the main campus. The other faculty libraries, which are spread over four different campuses, are the Education Library (Groenkloof), the Mamelodi Library, the Jotello F. Soga Veterinary Science Library (the only Veterinary Science Library in South Africa), and the Health Sciences Library.
In addition to the traditional library services, the Library Services gives access to over 500 000 e-Books; 181 342 e-Journals; 66 248 items on UPSpace (the University's institutional repository); 169 datasets on Figshare data repository, access to 3-D printing in the MakerSpace, Digitisation service, Libby (service robot) for short enquiries, Ask-a-Librarian and Chat to a Librarian (an online reference service); and openUP (a collection of full text research articles published by UP staff, students and affiliates).
# Del rosa al amarillo

Del rosa al amarillo (English: From pink to yellow) is a 1963 Spanish film. It was directed and written by Manuel Summers.
The film's plot explores two love stories involving a young couple and an elderly couple.

## Cast

* Cristina Galbó
* Pedro Díez del Corral
* José Vicente Cerrudo - Valentín
* Lina Onesti - Josefa
# Dai Xianghui

Dai Xianghui (Chinese: 戴向晖; born March 1966) is a former Chinese procurator and politician. He was investigated by China's top anti-graft agency in September 2021. Previously he served as deputy secretary of Ningxia Regional Politics and Law Commission.

## Biography

Born in Beijing in March 1966, Dai graduated from Northwest University of Politics and Law and Xi'an University of Technology.
He entered the workforce in July 1988, and joined the Chinese Communist Party in June 1993. In July 1988, he began his politic career in northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region as an official at the Yinchuan People's Procuratorate. At Yinchuan People's Procuratorate, he eventually became chief procurator in March 2006. He was despatched to Ningxia People's Procuratorate in October 2007. He moved up the ranks to become deputy chief procurator in November 2007 and deputy party branch secretary in March 2012. In December 2020, he was appointed deputy secretary of Ningxia Regional Politics and Law Commission, serving in the post until September 2021.

### Downfall

On 10 September 2021, he was put under investigation for alleged "serious violations of discipline and laws" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China.
# Cryptophasa niphadobela

Cryptophasa niphadobela is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Alexey Diakonoff in 1954. It is found in New Guinea.
# Thabalkaran Thangai

Thabalkaran Thangai (/θəbɑːlkɑːrən/ transl. The Postman's Sister) is a 1970 Indian Tamil-language drama film written and directed by K. S. Gopalakrishnan. The film stars Gemini Ganesh and Vanisri. It was released on 13 March 1970.

## Production

Thabalkaran Thangai was directed by K. S. Gopalakrishnan, who also wrote the story and dialogue. It was produced by Balu under Ravi Productions. Cinematography was handled by D. V. Nathan, and editing by R. Devarajan.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by K. V. Mahadevan, while the lyrics were written by Kannadasan. The song "Karikalan Katti vaithaan Kallanai" connects Cauvery and Kollidam in an "amourous atmosphere".

## Release and reception

Thabalkaran Thangai was released on 13 March 1970. The following day, The Indian Express wrote, "While the picture is certainly recommendable for the absence of vulgarity and the assertion of a sense of values, it is however tedious. It lacks the finesse of K. S. Gopalakrishnan. Technically it is poor. There is hardly any movements of the camera. The story-telling is so much like in his previous movies that KSG has fallen a prey to his technique."
# Dammed

Dammed: The Politics of Loss and Survival in Anishinaabe Territory is a 2020 book by Brittany Luby, Associate Professor of History at the University of Guelph. The book charts the impacts of the damming of the Winnipeg River in the Lake of the Woods region on the local Anishinaabe population, focusing in particular on the Dalles 38C reserve located downstream from Kenora, Ontario.

## Contents

Luby, drawing on both archival and oral sources, presents the history of the local Anishinaabe population at the Dalles 38C from the second half of the twentieth century, when the Winnipeg River was first dammed at Kenora to power a paper and pulp mill, through to the 1960s, when the construction of the Whitedog Falls hydroelectric generating station further upstream was completed. Luby argues that even after settler-colonial encroachment the Anishinaabe were socially and economically sustainable at Dalles 38C; however, the damming of the Winnipeg River, seen as key to the modernization of Kenora and Ontario, degraded the local environment and undermined the local Anishinaabe society.
The book first charts the ways in which colonial authorities undermined Anishinaabe riparian rights, which appear to have been enshrined in Treaty 3, in order to proceed with industrial development. Luby then examines the impact of such developments on local transportation, labour opportunities, water quality, and reproductive health, among other things.
Dammed challenges long-held tenets of Canadian historiography, such as the centre-periphery model – Luby recasts Anishinaabe territory as its own centre, as opposed to colonial conceptions of it being on the periphery of Canada's centre – and the notion of the postwar period as launching an affluent society. On the latter, Luby writes:
   "This book makes clear that Indigenous Peoples did not form part of Canada’s affluent society after 1945. Instead, it demonstrates how federal and provincial actors removed resources from Indigenous communities and reduced the income-generating potential of Indigenous families specifically to benefit Anglo-settlers generally. Postwar Canada was not an affluent society; it was (and it remains) a colonial one."
Dammed has been lauded for its methodology and in particular for centering Anishinaabe oral testimony. Writing in the Canadian Historical Review, Jean L. Manqre noted that such an approach enables Luby to avoid focusing on victimization and to instead emphasize dynamic forms of Indigenous resistance in the face of environmental change.

## Awards

Dammed won three awards from the Canadian Historical Association in 2021: the CHA Best Scholarly Book in Canadian History Prize as the best book in Canadian history; the Indigenous History Book Prize as the best book in Indigenous history; and the Clio Prize for Ontario as the best book in Ontario History. The book was also awarded the 2020 Floyd S. Chalmers Award as the best book in Ontario history by the Champlain Society. In 2022, Dammed was awarded the Best Book in Canadian Environmental History Prize by the Network in Canadian History and Environment.
# Dieter Medicus

Dieter Medicus (9 May 1929 – 6 June 2015) was a German jurist. Until his retirement in 1994 he was professor of Private Law and history of Ancient law at the University of Munich.

## Life

Medicus was born 1929 in Berlin. His father was a chemist. He studied law at the Humboldt University Berlin, University of Würzburg and University of Münster. In 1954 he passed the first state exam (erstes juristisches Staatsexamen) and in 1957 the second state exam (zweites Staatsexamen)) in Münster. He was a doctoral student of Max Kaser (dissertation Zur Geschichte des Senatus consultum Velleianum—‘On the History of the Senatus Consultum Velleianium’ in 1956) and habilitated in 1962 (Id quod interest. Studien zum römischen Recht des Schadensersatzes—‘Id quod interest. Studies about the Roman law of damages’). In 1962 he was full professor at the University of Kiel, afterwards at the University of Tübingen (1966) and Regensburg (1969). From 1978 to 1994 was full professor of Private Law and history of Ancient law at the University of Munich.
Medicus is author of the standard text book on German private Law (Bürgerliches Recht, 23rd edition 2011). Bürgerliches Recht was translated into Japanese (Doitsu-minpō, 1997) and hailed as “beacon of scholarly writing”. It is “well-known to every German lawyer” and even cited by courts. His book on the General Part of the German Civil Code (Allgemeiner Teil des Bürgerlichen Rechts) was translated into Chinese (De guo min fa zong lun, 2000). His text books on the law of obligations were translated into Spanish (tratado de las relaciones obligacionales, 1995). He was one of the advisors of the German Government during the reform of the law of obligations (Schuldrechtsreform) in 2002.

## Memberships and honours

Medicus was elected member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities (Class for History and Philosophy) in 1980. He was awarded a doctorate honoris causa by the University of Regensburg in 1999 and by the University of Halle-Wittenberg in 2008.

## Works

* Bürgerliches Recht. Eine nach Anspruchsgrundlagen geordnete Darstellung zur Examensvorbereitung. Carl Heymanns Verlag, Köln 1968. 29th edition (with Jens Petersen): Verlag Franz Vahlen, München 2014, ISBN 978-3800647378.
* Gesetzliche Schuldverhältnisse. Delikts- und Schadensrecht, Bereicherung, Geschäftsführung ohne Auftrag. Verlag C. H. Beck, München 1977, ISBN 3-406-06668-2. 5th edition: Verlag C. H. Beck, München 2007, ISBN 978-3-406-54445-3.
* Allgemeiner Teil des BGB. Ein Lehrbuch. C.F. Müller Verlag, Heidelberg 1982, ISBN 3-8114-5082-4. 10th edition: C.F. Müller Verlag, Heidelberg 2010, ISBN 978-3-8114-9652-1.
* Grundwissen zum bürgerlichen Recht. Ein Basisbuch zu den Anspruchsgrundlagen. Carl Heymanns Verlag, Köln 1994, ISBN 3-452-22312-4. 8th edition: Carl Heymanns Verlag, Köln 2008, ISBN 978-3-452-26878-5.
* Id quod interest – Studien zum römischen Recht des Schadensersatzes. Böhlau Verlag, Köln and Graz 1962.
# Eric John Holmyard

Eric John Holmyard (11 July 1891 – 13 October 1959) was an English science teacher at Clifton College, and historian of science and technology.

## Scholar

Holmyard studied at Sexey's School, Bruton, and Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, and was a member of the Royal Asiatic Society. His scholarly work included rectification of accounts of the history of alchemy, particularly in relation with Islamic science. He translated texts from Arabic and Latin, and wrote extensively on Geber. He was responsible with D. C. Mandeville for the re-attribution of the alchemical text De Mineralibus to an origin in Avicenna. Holmyard served as the founding editor of the scientific review and history of science journal Endeavour.

## Textbooks

As a textbook author, he pioneered an approach to science teaching that included historical material. "His historicized science books were an enormous and long-term commercial success, with Elementary Chemistry (1925) alone selling half-a-million copies by 1960."

## Teacher

He taught both Nevill Mott and Charles Coulson at Clifton, but his personal influence on them as scientists was low (in Coulson's case, even negative). In contrast, he had a great impact on the future geneticist C. H. Waddington, who followed in his footsteps by matriculating at Sidney Sussex College in Cambridge. Holmyard also published a best seller, A Higher School Inorganic Chemistry, along with W.G. Palmer.

## Historical works

* Kitab al-‘Ilm al-maktasab fi zira‘at adh-dhahab: Book of knowledge acquired concerning the cultivation of gold by Abu 'l-Qasim Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-‘Iraqi (1923; translator)
* Chemistry to the Time of Dalton (1925)
* Avicenna De congelatione et conglutinatione lapidum (1927; translator with D. C. Mandeville)
* The Works of Geber (1928), with Richard Russell (1678 translator)
* Ordinall of Alchemy by Thomas Norton (1929; facsimile, editor)
* The Great Chemists (1929)
* Makers of Chemistry (1931)
* Ancestors of An Industry: The story of British scientific achievement (1950)
* British Scientists (1951)
* Alchemy (1957)
* A History of Technology (1954-8) five volumes, with Charles Singer
# Deere (automobile)

The Deere-Clark Motor Car Company was a manufacturer of automobiles in Moline, Illinois from 1906 to 1907.

## History

The Deere was an American Automobile built by The Deere-Clark Motor Car Co. in 1906 and 1907. Charles Deere was president of The Deere-Clark Motor co. and W. E. Clark was vice-president.

## Advertisements

| Deere-Clark Motor Car Company of Moline, Illinois - 1906 | Deere-Clark Motor Car Company of Moline, Illinois - 1907 |
# The Laundry SF

The Laundry SF, or simply The Laundry, is a contemporary art gallery, event space and cafe, founded in 2015 and located in San Francisco’s Mission District. The Laundry curates exhibitions, which includes public programming around civics, fine arts, music, comedy, and live performances. The Laundry hosts a mix of works by emerging and established Bay Area and global artists.

## History

It was founded in the year 2015 by Sara Ahmadian, Andrew Swerdlow, Gianmatteo Costanza and Dan Fredinburg. The name of the gallery was due to the historic nature of the building they occupy. The building was erected in the year 1932, where a French family procured the place during 1940's and opened a French laundry service, being first within the community.
The gallery is also known for its partnership with the restaurant Koomaj Kitchen, for bringing traditional Northern Iranian food to San Francisco. Several scenes from the Netflix documentary, The Social Dilemma were filmed at The Laundry.

## Artists

* Suzy Kellems Dominik
* Purin Phanichphant
* Adrien Segal
* Bruce Joel Rubin
* Anna Friz
* Dyanna Dimick
* Blanche Mallins Rubin
* Veronica DeJesus
* Lauren Tabak

## Exhibitions

* 2016 – Art of Dying, VR and AR group exhibition, curators were Lindsay Saunders and Kelly Vicars of Dream Logic.
* 2017 – I am an Immigrant, a pop-up exhibition and event.
* 2017 – Vanity ll,
* 2018 – Second Chance, was a VR-based a two-hour immersive experience for groups of ten people at a time.
* 2019 – Suzy Kellems Dominik and INVISIBLE, We the People, solo exhibition
* 2019 – Race, Identity and the New Great American Stories
# Dai Williams

Dai Williams may refer to:
* Dai Williams (rugby union) (1913–1975), South African international rugby union player
* Dai Williams (footballer), English association footballer active in the 1910s and 1920s
# Cryptophasa neocrates

Cryptophasa neocrates is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1925. It is found on New Guinea.
The wingspan is about 46 mm. The forewings are shining white with the first discal stigma very small and black and with minute black dots on the terminal ends of veins 2 and 3. The hindwings are white.
# TINA-C

TINA-C stands for Telecommunication Information Networking Architecture Consortium. It was an attempt (started in 1992) by several actors in the telecommunication world to define, design and realize a software architecture for the telecommunication infrastructure. The consortium has defined a number of specifications and has organized several experiments and demos.
TINA-C is partly based on the Advanced Networked Systems Architecture (ANSA) standard developed by Andrew Herbert.
From 1993-1997 TINA specifications where developed by a core team of experts residing in Red Bank, New Jersey. Core team members were employees of the member companies assigned to work for the consortium. From 1998-2000 the consortium consisted of a Technical Architecture Board that met frequently, with work being conducted in several working groups.
The consortium disbanded in 2000.

## Member Companies

The following organizations were at one time members of TINA-C:
* Alcatel
* Alcatel
* AT&T
* Bellcore
* BT
* Deutsche Telekom
* DEC
* Ericsson
* France Telecom
* GPT
* HP
* IBM
* Korea Telecom
* KPN
* Lucent
* Nippon Telegraph and Telephone
* Nokia
* Siemens
* SPRINT
* STL research lab for Nortel Networks
* Telefonica
* Telecom Italia / CSELT
* Telstra
* Telenor
# Damme (disambiguation)

Damme is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders. It can also refer to:
* Damme (Dümmer), town in Lower Saxony, Germany
* Damme Canal, in West Flanders, Belgium
* Damme Hills, in Lower Saxony, Germany
* Store Damme, a village in Vordingborg, Denmark
# Tetrapterocarpon

Tetrapterocarpon is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Caesalpinioideae. It is endemic to Madagascar.

## Species

Two species are accepted:
* Tetrapterocarpon geayi Humbert
* Tetrapterocarpon septentrionalis Du Puy & R.Rabev.
# Eddie Gladden

Eddie Gladden (December 6, 1937 – September 30, 2003) was an American jazz drummer.

## Career

Gladden played professionally from 1962 in his hometown of Newark. In 1972 he began working with James Moody. During the rest of his career he worked with Eddie Jefferson, Richie Cole, Cecil Payne, Horace Silver, David Fathead Newman, Larry Young, Freddie Roach, Jimmy McGriff, Richard "Groove" Holmes, Kirk Lightsey, Clifford Jordan, Albert Dailey, Jimmy Ponder, Shirley Scott, and Mickey Tucker, among others. He played in Dexter Gordon's quartet from 1977, touring and recording.
He died of a heart attack in Newark at the age of 65. Gladden never recorded as a session leader.

## Discography
### As sideman

With Richie Cole
* New York Afternoon (Muse, 1977)
* Alto Madness (Muse, 1978)
* Keeper of the Flame (Muse, 1979)
With Dexter Gordon
* Great Encounters (Columbia, 1978)
* Manhattan Symphonie (Columbia, 1978)
* American Classic (Elektra Musician 1982)
* Nights at the Keystone (Blue Note, 1985)
* Nights at the Keystone Volume 1 (Blue Note, 1990)
* Nights at the Keystone Volume 2 (Blue Note, 1990)
* Nights at the Keystone Volume 3 (Blue Note, 1990)
* Sophisticated Giant (Columbia, 1990)
* Ballads (Blue Note, 1991)
With Eddie Jefferson
* Things Are Getting Better (Muse, 1974)
* Still on the Planet (Muse, 1976)
* The Live-Liest (Muse, 1979)
With Kirk Lightsey
* Isotope (Criss Cross, 1983)
* Everything Happens to Me (Timeless, 1983)
* Kirk 'n Marcus (Criss Cross, 1987)
* Everything Is Changed (Sunnyside, 1987)
* First Affairs (Lime Tree, 1987)
* Temptation (Baystate, 1988)
With James Moody
* Never Again! (Muse, 1972)
* Timeless Aura (Vanguard, 1976)
* Sun Journey (Vanguard, 1976)
With John Patton
* Blue Planet Man (King, 1993)
* This One's for Ja (DIW, 1996)
With Freddie Roach
* Mocha Motion! (Prestige, 1967)
* My People (Soul People) (Prestige, 1967)
With Mickey Tucker
* The New Heritage Keyboard Quartet (Blue Note, 1973)
* Triplicity (Xanadu, 1975)
* Sojourn (Xanadu, 1977)
* Mister Mysterious (Muse, 1978)
* Mister Mysterious (Muse, 1979)
* Theme for a Woogie-Boogie (Denon, 1979)
With Larry Young
* Contrasts (Blue Note, 1967)
* Heaven on Earth (Blue Note, 1968)
* Mother Ship (Blue Note, 1980)
With others
* Chet Baker, Blues for a Reason (Criss Cross, 1985)
* George Cables, Circle (Contemporary, 1985)
* Ronnie Cuber, The Eleventh Day of Aquarius (Xanadu, 1978)
* Albert Dailey, Textures (Muse, 1981)
* Bruce Forman, The Bash (Muse, 1985)
* Della Griffin, I'll Get By (Muse, 1996)
* Clifford Jordan, Two Tenor Winner (Criss Cross, 1985)
* Eric Kloss, Battle of the Saxes (Muse, 1977)
* Jimmy McGriff, The Main Squeeze (Groove Merchant, 1974)
* David "Fathead" Newman, Heads Up (Atlantic, 1987)
* Jimmy Ponder, Jump (Muse, 1989)
* Jimmy Raney, The Master (Criss Cross, 1984)
* Rufus Reid, Perpetual Stroll (Theresa, 1981)
* Red Rodney, Red, White and Blues (Muse, 1978)
* John Stubblefield, Confessin' (Soul Note, 1985)
* Buddy Terry, Natural Soul (Prestige, 1968)
# Urs, Ariège

Urs is a commune in the Ariège department in southern France.
# Taphropeltus

Taphropeltus is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Rhyparochromidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe.
Species:
* Taphropeltus andrei (Puton, 1877)
* Taphropeltus contractus
# The Last Pardon

The Last Pardon (French: Le dernier pardon) is a 1913 French silent comedy film directed by Maurice Tourneur.

## Cast

* Maurice de Féraudy
* Charles Krauss
* Fernande Petit
* Polaire
* Henry Roussel
* Mme. Van Doren