OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eugène Belgrand

Eugène Belgrand (23 April 1810 – 8 April 1878) was a French engineer who made significant contributions to the modernization of the Parisian sewer system during the 19th century rebuilding of Paris. Much of Belgrand's work remains in use today.

## Civil engineering

Prior to 1850, the water system in Paris was inadequate for its growing population. Waste water was discharged into the Seine, a primary source of the critically limited supply of drinking water. Baron Haussmann, tasked by Napoléon III to modernize the city, appointed Belgrand as Director of Water and Sewers of Paris in March 1855. Hausmann had been impressed by the École Polytechnique graduate's application of geology to water engineering during the design of a fountain in Avallon and he became an engineer from the Ponts et Chaussées School and integrated the Yonne technical services in Avallon in 1849. He studied the ancient languages.
Belgrand embarked on an ambitious project. The tunnels he designed were intended to be clean, easily accessible, and substantially larger than the previous Parisian underground. Eugène Belgrand took part in the renovation of Paris under the leadership of Haussman between 1852 and 1870: he created an innovating network of underground pipes to prevent Paris from being flooded. Under his guidance, Paris's sewer system expanded fourfold between 1852 and 1869. He also addressed the city's fresh water needs, constructing a system of aqueducts that nearly doubled the amount of water available per person per day and quadrupled the number of homes with running water. Belgrand remains famous for his works, consisting the Paris sewers, the aqueduct on the Vanne river between Arcueil and Cachan, the aqueduct on the Dhuis river (fr: Dhuis (rivière)) and the reservoir of Montsouris (fr: Réservoir de Montsouris) which stores the water underground.
Public reaction to the improvements was overwhelmingly favourable, supported by tours of the newly constructed sewer system and a series of photographs taken by Nadar, pioneering the use of artificial lighting for photography. Belgrand shared his insights with others, writing "monumental publications" detailing his work and the science behind it.
Belgrand's projects remain "one of the most extensive urban sewer systems in the world" and served as a "transitional phase" leading to modern wastewater processing. Belgrand wrote the history of Paris.

## Commemoration

To commemorate his work in Parisian civil engineering, Belgrand's name is one of 72 names engraved on the Eiffel Tower, opposite the École Militaire. The main gallery of the Paris Sewer Museum is also named in his honor, as is a street in Paris.
Now his name is a school's name in the small town of Ervy-le-Châtel.
# Edward Carpenter (disambiguation)

Edward Carpenter (1844–1929) was an English socialist and poet.
Edward Carpenter may also refer to:
* Edward Carpenter (priest) (1910–1998), English Anglican priest, Dean of Westminster
* Edward Childs Carpenter (1872–1950), American novelist, dramatist and stage director
# Psolus chitonoides

Psolus chitonoides, also known as the slipper sea cucumber, armoured sea cucumber, creeping armoured sea cucumber, or creeping pedal sea cucumber, is a species of sea cucumber in the family Psolidae. It is found in shallow water on the western coast of North America. The scientific name "chitonoides" means resembling a chiton.

## Description

The slipper sea cucumber has an oval body some 7 cm (3 in) long and 5.8 cm (2.3 in) wide. The upper surface is domed and the under surface or sole is well-equipped with tube feet. A staggered row of large tube feet run along the centre of the sole, one or two rows of stout tube feet run on either side of this near the edge, and a single row of smaller feet set in pits run along the edges of the sole. The mouth, surrounded by a ring of tentacles is at one end of the animal. The tentacles are repeatedly branched and number eight to ten, either all the same size or with two smaller than the rest. The anus is on the dorsal surface on the opposite end to the mouth. The skin is leathery, somewhat spiny, and protected by rows of stiff, overlapping scales. The scales are yellow to bright orange and the tentacles are red with white tips.

## Discovery

Psolus chitonoides was discovered in 1886, in Puget Sound by Columbia University teams.

## Distribution and habitat

The slipper sea cucumber is found on the western coast of North America, its range extending from the Aleutian Islands to Baja California. It occurs on both exposed coasts and in quiet inlets, in the sublittoral zone down to depths of about 247 m (800 ft). Its soft, pliable sole means that it can stick to rocks and it is commonly found clinging firmly to vertical rock faces.

## Ecology

The slipper sea cucumber is a suspension feeder, intercepting particles floating past which are then trapped by sticky papillae on its feeding tentacles. It has a high concentration of saponins in its tissues. This makes it toxic and it is avoided by most predatory fish, gastropod molluscs and crabs; its flesh has been shown to be unpalatable to the tidepool sculpin (Oligocottus maculosus). Its main predators are starfish, especially the leather star (Dermasterias imbricata). The juveniles of the species are photo negative. The eggs are a bright red in color.
# Darren Burns

Darren Burns may refer to:
* Darren Burns (rugby league) (born 1974), Australian rugby league footballer
* Darren Burns (rugby union) (born 1973), Scottish rugby union player
# Culture of Ascent

Culture of Ascent is the ninth studio album by American progressive rock band Glass Hammer, released on October 23, 2007. It is a concept album based on Jon Krakauer's novel Into Thin Air.
It was the last album with singer Carl Groves before his departure from the band; he later returned for 2014's Ode to Echo. The album also features Jon Anderson of Yes as a guest vocalist.

## Personnel

Glass Hammer
* Carl Groves – lead and backing vocals
* Susie Bogdanowicz – lead and backing vocals
* Fred Schendel – keyboards, organs, piano, Mellotron, loops, programming, acoustic guitar, string arrangement, backing vocals
* Steve Babb – bass, pipe organ, percussion, Mellotron, piano, harp, loops, programming, Minimoog and backing vocals
Additional musicians
* Matt Mendians – drums
* David Walliman – electric guitars
* The Adonia String Trio – string trio
** Rebecca James – violin
** Susan Whitacre – viola
** Rachel Beckmann – cello
* Sarah Snyder – backing vocals
* Eric Parker – acoustic guitar
* Robert Streets – backing vocals
* Haley McGuire – backing vocals
* Jon Anderson – vocalizations
* Fred Schendel and Steve Babb – production
* Bob Katz – mastering
* Michal Karcz – artwork, cover
# Darina Laracy

Elisabeth Darina Laracy Silone (30 March 1917 – 25 July 2003) was an Irish journalist, translator, and anti-fascist. She was the wife of the writer Ignazio Silone from 1944 until his death in 1978.

## Life

Born in Rathgar, Dublin, Laracy had three sisters: Cecily, Moira, and Eithne. She graduated in 1937 in history and political science from University College Dublin. By 1939, Laracy had an MA. She went to France, where she had a scholarship to study for her doctorate at the Sorbonne. In 1940, she moved to Italy, visiting Milan briefly and then settling in Rome, where she worked as a correspondent for the Herald Tribune and the International News Service. This brought her attention from the Italian fascist regime, which wanted her to collaborate with them. When she refused, she was forced to flee to Switzerland.
Laracy was initially based in Bern, where she gave a full account to the chief intelligence officer. Her visa was for 15 days and eventually she could not get a further extension. She moved to Zurich when an English publisher commissioned her to write a book on the situation in Italy. It was in the libraries there that she met Ignazio Silone, who was also in exile. She convinced Silone to let her assist him in his work against Fascist Italy and they returned to Rome in October 1944. They were married two months later. Capable of speaking six languages, Laracy worked on the translations of his works and after his death she used his notes to complete the unfinished novel Severina.
# List of Basic Education High Schools in Myanmar

This is a list of all Basic Education High Schools, the predominant type of Secondary education in Myanmar.

## Arrawady Region

* BEHS 1, Labutta
* BEHS 2, Labutta
* BEHS Myoma, Labutta
* BEHS 3mile Myothit, Labutta
No.9 Basic Education High School, Pathein (Former No.6 Basic Education Middle School)

## Mandalay Region

* BEHS 1 Tatkon
* BEHS 2 Mandalay
* BEHS 8 Mandalay
* BEHS 9 Mandalay
* BEHS 14 Mandalay
* BEHS 17 Mandalay
* BEHS 15 Mandalay , It was also known as BTN during colonial days.
* BEHS 16 Mandalay
* BEHS 1 Meiktila

## Mon State

* Basic Education High School No. 9 Mawlamyine
* Basic Education High School No. 1 Mudon
* Basic Education High School No. 6 Mawlamyine

## Yangon Region

* BEHS Thuwana
* BEHS 3 Ahlon
* BEHS 4 Ahlon
* BEHS 6 Ahlon
* BEHS 2 Bahan
* BEHS 2 Botataung
* BEHS 4 Botataung
* BEHS 6 Botataung
* BEHS 1 Dagon
* BEHS 2 Dagon
* BEHS 3 Dagon
* BEHS 1 Insein
* Practising High School Yangon University of Education (TTC Kamayut)
* BEHS 1 Kamayut
* BEHS 2 Kamayut
* BEHS 3 Kamayut
* BEHS 4 Kamayut
* BEHS 5 Kamayut
* BEHS 1 Lanmadaw
* BEHS 2 Lanmadaw
* BEHS 1 Latha
* BEHS 2 Latha
* BEHS 1 Pabedan
* BEHS 2 Pabedan
* BEHS 2 Sanchaung
* BEHS 1 Shwepyitha
* BEHS 2 Shwepyitha
* BEHS 3 Shwepyitha
* BEHS 4 Shwepyitha
* BEHS 3 Mingaladon
* BEHS 2 Sanchaung
* BEHS 3 Mayangone
* BEHS 2 Mingalardon
* BEHS 1 Tamwe
* BEHS 2 Tamwe
* BEHS 3 Tamwe
* BEHS 4 Tamwe
* BEHS 5 Tamwe
* BEHS 1 Yankin
* BEHS 2 Yankin

## Kayin State

* B.E.H.S - Tagondaing

## Thaninntayi Region

* B.E. H.S -Myeik
# Estadio Agustín Tovar

Estadio Agustín Tovar, also known as Estadio La Carolina, is a multi-purpose stadium in Barinas, Venezuela. It is currently used mostly for football matches and it is the home stadium of Zamora FC. The stadium holds 24,234 people and was completed in 2007.
This stadium was re-built to increase its capacity from 12,000 people up to 30,000.

## Copa América 2007

The stadium was one of the venues of the Copa América 2007, and held the following matches:
| Date | Time (EDT) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round |
| 2007-07-02 | 18.30 | United States | 1-3 | Paraguay | Group C |
# Country mouse

The country mouse (Pseudomys patrius) also known as the pebble-mound mouse or eastern pebble mound mouse is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It lives only in Australia, where it is considered rare. It was described by Thomas and Dollman in 1909.
Like other pebble-mound mice, it is known for building shallow burrows with mounds of pebbles surrounding the entrances. This function is understood to be protective and collects dew. In Queensland the observed mounds in coastal areas are smaller than in drier habitats, reflecting the need to collect more of the scarcer water. The mouse lines the tunnel walls with pebbles for insulation and protection. It plugs smaller openings to the burrow system with a pebble, camouflaging the entrance, and unplugs it to exit in times of danger.
# Tatar Braille

The braille alphabet used for the Tatar language is based on Russian Braille, with several additional letters found in the print Tatar alphabet.

## Alphabet

Tatar uses all of the letters of the Russian alphabet, though some just in loans, and has the additional letters ә, җ, ң, һ, ө, ү.
| Print | а a | ә ä | б b | в v/w | г g/ğ | д d | е e | ё yo | ж j | җ c | з z | и i | й y |
| Braille | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Print | к k/q | л l | м m | н n | ң ñ | о o | ө ö | п p | р r | с s | т t | у u | ү ü |
| Braille | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Print | ф f | х x | һ h | ц c | ч ç | ш ş | щ şş | ъ ” | ы ı | ь ’ | э é | ю yu | я ya |
| Braille | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Punctuation

Single punctuation:
| Print | , | . | ? | ! | ; | : |
| Braille | | | | | | |
Paired punctuation:
Tatar Braille is reported to use the Russian arithmetical parentheses ⠣ ... ⠜.
| Print | « ... » | ( ... ) |
| Braille | ... | ... |

## Formatting

| italics | capital | number |
# David Garland

David Garland may refer to:
* David Garland (Gaelic footballer), Irish Gaelic footballer and umpire
* David Garland (musician) (born 1954), singer-songwriter, composer, and radio personality
* David E. Garland (born 1947), Dean of George W. Truett Theological Seminary
* David S. Garland (1769–1841), U.S. Representative from Virginia
* David W. Garland (born 1955), professor of law and sociology
* David Siteman Garland, American author
* David John Garland (1864–1939), Anglican clergyman in Queensland, Australia
* David Garland (English footballer) (born 1948), English footballer
# The Death of Nightlife

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| This Is Fake DIY | |
The Death of Nightlife is the second album by British indie/art rock band Help She Can't Swim, released in May 2007 on Fantastic Plastic Records. The album is available on 12" vinyl, CD and download formats. The vinyl album includes an extra track, "Why Don't We Just Hurt Ourselves", which is placed between "All the Stars" and "Just Be Social". The CD version came with a bonus disc containing the four track Committing Social Suicide EP, previously unavailable on CD.

## Track listing

* "Pass the Hat Around" – 3:36
* "Idle Chatter" – 2:47
* "Kite Eating Tree" – 1:54
* "Hospital Drama" – 3:09
* "Apes and Pigs at the Vulture Coliseum" – 3:14
* "I Think the Record's Stopped" – 2:53
* "Midnight Garden" – 2:26
* "Box of Delights" – 2:42
* "All the Stars" – 3:08
* "Why Don't We Just Hurt Ourselves" (vinyl only)
* "Just Be Social" – 2:49
* "Dragged Under A Wave" – 2:16
* "Never the Right Time for Us" – 4:26

## Personnel

* Tom Denney – vocals, guitar, keyboard
* Leesey Frances – keyboard, vocals
* Tom Baker – bass guitar, keyboard
* Lewis Baker – drums
# Taihe railway station

Taihe railway station is a railway station located in Taihe County, Ji'an, Jiangxi, China.

## History

The station opened in 1996 with the Beijing–Kowloon railway.
On 1 January 2006, the name of this station was changed from Jinggangshan to Taihe. A new Jinggangshan railway station opened in 2007 much closer to Jinggangshan itself. The new high-speed line opened in December.
In preparation for the opening of the Nanchang–Ganzhou high-speed railway, the station was rebuilt. The new station opened on 16 July 2019.
# Valantalai

Valantalai is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Northern Province.
# Pseuduvaria costata

Pseuduvaria costata is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to New Guinea. Rudolph Scheffer, the Dutch botanist who first formally described the species using the basionym Orophea costata, named it after its prominently ribbed (costatus in Latin) fruit.

## Description

It is a tree reaching 0.6 meters in height. Its oval to elliptical, moderately leathery leaves are 9-22.5 by 2.5-5 centimeters. The leaves have pointed to wedge-shaped bases and pointed to tapering tips, with the tapering portion 4-20 millimeters long. The leaves are hairless on their upper and lower surfaces except for the midrib which can be sparsely hairy. The leaves have 10-22 pairs of secondary veins emanating from their midribs. Its sparsely hairy petioles are 3-7 by 1-2.5 millimeters with a narrow groove on their upper side. Its Inflorescences occur in pairs and are organized on short peduncles. Each inflorescence has a solitary flower. Each flower is on a sparsely hairy pedicel that are 1-1.5 by 0.5 millimeters. The flowering pedicel has a medial, sparsely hairy bract that is 0.5 millimeters long. The flowers are unisexual or hermaphroditic. Its flowers have 3 triangular sepals, that are 0.5 by 0.5 millimeters. The sepals are hairless on their upper surface, sparsely hairy on their lower surface, and have fine hairs on their margins. Its 6 petals are arranged in two rows of 3. The oval to elliptical, outer petals are 0.8-1 by 1 millimeters with hairless upper surfaces and sparsely hairy lower surfaces. The diamond-shaped inner petals have a 0.5 millimeter long claw at their base and a 1 by 1 millimeter blade. The inner petals have pointed tips and bases. The upper surface of the inner petals is smooth except for the tip which is hairy. The lower surfact of the inner petals is densely covered in hairs except near the claw. Male flowers have up to 18 stamens that are 0.3 by 0.3-0.4 millimeters. Hermaphroditic flowers have up to 6 stamens and 1 carpels. Each carpel has 8 ovules arranged in two rows. Fruit are on sparsely hairless pedicels that are 2-5 by 1-2.5 millimeters. The mature fruit are ellipsoidal to circular and 17-23 by 11-18 millimeters. The mature orange fruit have many prominent ridges and can be hairless or densely covered in fine hairs. Each fruit has around 2-8 seeds arranged in two rows. The wrinkled, hemi-spherical seeds are 6-9 by 4.5-5.5 by 2.5-4 millimeters.

### Reproductive biology

The pollen of P. coriacea is shed as permanent tetrads.

## Habitat and distribution

It has been observed growing in clay soils, in secondary forests, at elevations from 30 to 50 meters.
# David Hubbard

David Hubbard may refer to:
* David Hubbard (politician) (1792–1874), U.S. Representative from Alabama
* David Allan Hubbard (1928–1996), President of Fuller Theological Seminary and Old Testament scholar
* David A. Hubbard (born 1955), American football player, author and pastor
* David A. Hubbard Jr., American speleobiologist and geologist
# Kumargram, Alipurduar

Kumargram is a village in the Kumargram CD block in the Alipurduar subdivision of the Alipurduar district in the state of West Bengal, India. Nearest Town Kamakhyaguri

## Geography
### Location

Kumargram is located at 26°36′53″N 89°49′45″E﻿ / ﻿26.6148°N 89.8293°E﻿ / 26.6148; 89.8293.

### Area overview

Alipurduar district is covered by two maps. It is an extensive area in the eastern end of the Dooars in West Bengal. It is undulating country, largely forested, with numerous rivers flowing down from the outer ranges of the Himalayas in Bhutan. It is a predominantly rural area with 79.38% of the population living in the rural areas. The district has 1 municipal town and 20 census towns and that means that 20.62% of the population lives in the urban areas. The scheduled castes and scheduled tribes, taken together, form more than half the population in all the six community development blocks in the district. There is a high concentration of tribal people (scheduled tribes) in the three northern blocks of the district.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Civic administration
### Police station

Kumagram police station has jurisdiction over a part of the Kumargram CD block.

### CD block HQ

Headquarters of Kumargram CD block is at Kumargram.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Kumargram had a total population of 5,384 of which 2,785 (52%) were males and 2,599 (50%) were females. There were 545 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate people in Kumargram was 3,742 (77.33% of the population over 6 years).

## Healthcare

There is a primary health centre, with 6 beds at Kumargram.
# Darren Caskey

Darren Mark Caskey (born 21 August 1974) is an English football coach and former professional footballer.
As a player, he was a midfielder who notably played in the Premier League for Tottenham Hotspur. He also played in the Football League for Watford, Reading, Notts County, Bristol City, Peterborough United and Rushden & Diamonds, in the United States with Virginia Beach Mariners and in non-league football with Hornchurch, Kettering Town, Halesowen Town, Ilkeston Town and Gateshead. He was capped at England U18 and U19 level.
Since retirement, Caskey has coached at Ilkeston Town, later taking on the role as assistant manager at Wrexham before a similar spell at York City.

## Club career

Caskey was born in Basildon, Essex. A central midfielder, he started his career as a trainee at Tottenham Hotspur, but failed to live up to early potential. He went on to have notable spells at Reading and Notts County, also playing for Peterborough United and Rushden & Diamonds, where he scored once against Shrewsbury Town. He ended his career as a player and assistant manager with Ilkeston Town, remaining in the same role with Ilkeston after the original club's liquidation.

## International career

He captained the England national under-18 team that won the 1993 UEFA European Under-18 Championship, scoring the winning penalty kick in the 1–0 victory against Turkey in the final. He was capped by the England schools team.

## Coaching career

Caskey combined his playing duties with the role of assistant manager for Ilkeston Town and Ilkeston under manager Kevin Wilson. In September 2013, he became assistant manager at Gateshead under Gary Mills.
Caskey followed Mills to Wrexham on 1 June 2015, after compensation was agreed between the two clubs. Caskey left the club on 26 October 2016, shortly after Mills was dismissed. Caskey had already been assisting Mills after his appointment at York City, working without a title or a contract. He eventually adopted the position of football consultant. He was dismissed alongside Mills on 30 September 2017.

## Personal life

His son Jake Forster-Caskey plays for Stevenage, transferring from Charlton Athletic in January 2023.

## Honours

Individual
* PFA Team of the Year: 1999–2000 Second Division
# Konstantin Ostrozhsky

Konstantin Ostrozhsky may refer to:
* Konstanty Ostrogski (c. 1460-1530), Lithuanian nobleman and military leader
* Konstanty Wasyl Ostrogski (1526–1608), Lithuanian nobleman
# Barh Azoum

Barh Azoum is one of three departments in Salamat, a region of Chad. Its capital is Am Timan.