OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Death of Robert Fuller

Robert L. Fuller was a 24-year-old African-American man who was found hanging from a tree in front of the City Hall in Palmdale, California. His death was ruled a suicide by the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department. City officials announced that they supported an independent investigation into his death. On July 9, 2020, the LA County Sheriff's office held a news conference announcing that the death was correctly determined a suicide and provided more supporting details from the investigation, including evidence that Fuller had purchased the rope used to hang himself on May 14, almost a month prior. There is video evidence of Fuller using the same EBT card for other purchases subsequent to the purchase of the rope.
There is also evidence that Fuller suffered from mental illness and had been hospitalized in Arizona in 2017 and diagnosed with auditory hallucinations after saying he wanted "to put a gun to his head." In February 2019 he admitted himself to a hospital in California saying he was hearing voices telling him to kill himself. He was later hospitalized in November 2019 in Nevada after saying he planned to hurt himself.

## History

Fuller's body was spotted by a passerby at 3:39 am on June 10. Emergency personnel responded to the scene and subsequently identified him as dead.
His death was reported initially as an apparent suicide though a decision on the cause of his death was pending and an autopsy was planned. The manner of his death garnered significant attention in the wake of the murder of George Floyd and subsequent protests.
Members of Fuller's local community spoke to Palmdale city officials at a news briefing on June 12 asking as to why his death was described as a suicide and querying whether it was homicide. Members of the crowd at the press briefing shouted "Hell no!" in response to City Manager J.J. Murphy's request that "we stop talking about lynchings".
Kim Kardashian urged her followers on Twitter to sign a petition demanding an investigation into Fuller's death.
As of June 15, the FBI, U.S. attorney's office in the Central District of California and the U.S. Department of Justice’s Civil Rights Division were monitoring the investigations into Fuller's death and the hanging death of Malcolm Harsch, another African-American man also found hanging from a tree in nearby Victorville just 10 days earlier. Harsch's death was later confirmed a suicide.
A fundraiser for Robert Fuller was launched on GoFundMe shortly after the family announced their belief that Fuller had been lynched, earning the family $237,012. It was later discovered that Fuller had a well known history of depression and mental illness had been hospitalized three times since 2017 with suicidal thoughts. Fuller had previously attempted to commit suicide as recently as February 2020. On Wednesday, June 18th, it was confirmed that Fuller's half-brother was killed in what police called a "gunfight" in Kern County. Several questions arose surrounding the killing.
# Heterocithara mediocris

Heterocithara mediocris is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 5.5 mm, its diameter 2.3 mm..

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand and occurs off the North Island.
# Heterocladium

Heterocladium is a genus of mosses belonging to the family Thuidiaceae.
The species of this genus are found in Eurasia and America.

## Species

As accepted by GBIF;
* Heterocladium angustifolium Watanabe, 1960
* Heterocladium austroalpinum (Müll.Hal.) Broth.
* Heterocladium capillaceum Broth. ex Iisiba
* Heterocladium capillaceum Brotherus ex Iishiba, 1929
* Heterocladium dimorphum W.P.Schimper, 1852
* Heterocladium flaccidum (Schimp.) A.J.E.Sm.
* Heterocladium frullaniopsis Müll.Hal. & Kindb.
* Heterocladium gastrodes (Welw. & Duby) A.Jaeger
* Heterocladium heteropterum W.P.Schimper, 1852
* Heterocladium homoeopterum Müll.Hal. & Kindb.
* Heterocladium implexum (Kunze ex Schwägr.) Lorentz
* Heterocladium leucotrichum Mitt.
* Heterocladium macounii Best, 1901
* Heterocladium pilicuspis Broth. ex Iisiba
* Heterocladium pilicuspis Brotherus ex Iishiba, 1929
* Heterocladium procurrens Jaeger, 1878
* Heterocladium prolixum Schimp.
* Heterocladium subintegrum Mitt.
* Heterocladium tenellum Deguchi & H.Suzuki, 1974
* Heterocladium tenue Mitt.
* Heterocladium vancouveriense (Kindb.) Kindb.
* Heterocladium wulfsbergii I.Hagen, 1909
# Arkwright Town Junction

vteDuckmanton Junction :
Legend :
1955 :
1965 :
1972 :
1987 :
vteLancashire, Derbyshire & East Coast Railway :
Legend :
Arkwright Town Junction is a former railway junction near Arkwright Town in Derbyshire, England.

## Context

Arkwright Town Junction was one of four interrelated junctions built by the GCR to connect its main line to the LD&ECR's main line when it took the latter company over in 1907. The junctions are usually referred to collectively as "Duckmanton Junction" or occasionally as "Duckmanton Junctions."

## Description

The four junctions operated interactively, so they are described together in the article Duckmanton Junction to which the reader is referred.
# Arthrosphaeridae

Arthrosphaeridae is a family of giant pill millipedes that are found in Madagascar, the Western Ghats of India, and Sri Lanka. The largest pill-millipede in the world, Zoosphaerium neptunus (Butler 1872) belongs to this family and is known to swarm at certain times of the year.

## Description

The first segment of the anterior telopods have a stridulatory organ known as a "harp" and this has one to ten ribs. The anal plate on the female is enlarged and has 1-12 ribs while the male anal shield has no special sclerotized notch as seen in other families. The segments of the antenna are oval or cylindrical.

## Taxonomy

Within the family Arthrosphaeridae there are four genus formally described:
* Arthrosphaera Pocock, 1895 – India, Sri Lanka
* Microsphaerotherium Wesener & van den Spiegel, 2007 – Madagascar
* Sphaeromimus de Saussure & Zehntner, 1902 – Southeast Madagascar
* Zoosphaerium Pocock, 1895 – Madagascar
# Stinchcombe

Stinchcombe is a small village and civil parish in Gloucestershire, England on the B4060 road between Dursley and North Nibley. The church is called St Cyr's and its churchyard contains 40–60 gravestones. The population taken at the 2011 census was 480.
It gives its name to the nearby Stinchcombe Hill (grid reference ST7360698151) which is a 28.6-hectare (71-acre), a nearly detached part of the Cotswold Edge, which was notified as a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in 1966.

## Stinchcombe Hill

Stinchcombe Hill lies west of Dursley and forms part of the Jurassic limestone scarp of the Cotswolds. The site represents the semi-natural calcareous grasslands supporting particular flora and fauna, and particularly a number of rare and uncommon species.
The Hill has a large golf course on the top, and has a public right of way round its edge which is part of the Cotswold Way. (The exact line of the right of way and its interaction with the golf greens has been the subject of some controversy over the years.) The rights of way were redefined by a public enquiry in 2012 and are signposted.

## Views

The view from Drakestone Point (219 metres (719 ft) at grid reference ST737981) over the Vale to the River Severn and Forest of Dean beyond, is particularly fine, but the tranquility is injured by the proximity of the M5 Motorway. Since 1992 volunteers have done a great deal of work on the Hill, attempting to restore the open views over the Severn Vale. The cleared areas can be seen from the M5, and the Cotswold Way has now been re-routed around the Hill to take advantage of this work.

## Notable residents

The novelist Evelyn Waugh lived at Piers Court in Stinchcombe from 1937 to 1956. During this time he wrote some of his best known works, including Scoop, Brideshead Revisited, Men at Arms and Officers and Gentlemen. The village is also the birthplace of William Tyndale (ca. 1494- 1536), scholar and translator of the Bible into English.

## Popular culture

* The Potter family in the Harry Potter series originated in Stinchcombe, with Harry Potter's earliest known ancestor being known as Linfred of Stinchcombe.
# Liaquat Gymnasium

Liaquat Gymnasium is an indoor sporting arena located in Islamabad, Pakistan. The arena can accommodate 10,223 spectators. It hosts indoor sporting events such as basketball, badminton, boxing and Pro Wrestling competitions. The Liaquat Gymnasium structure has been built with earthquake-tolerant technology. On 27 November 1986, the 6th PTV Awards show was also held in this complex.

## Exhibitions

* PTV Awards
# Donald Lopez

Donald Lopez may refer to:
* Donald S. Lopez Sr. (1923–2008), American Air Force fighter and test pilot
* Donald S. Lopez Jr. (born 1952), American scholar of Buddhism
# Arthur Gibson

Arthur Gibson may refer to:
* Arthur Gibson (cricketer, born 1889) (1889–1950), Royal Navy officer and cricketer
* Arthur Gibson (Kent cricketer) (1863–1895), English cricketer
* Arthur Gibson (Lancashire cricketer) (1863–1932), English cricketer
* Arthur Lummis Gibson (1899–1959), English politician and trade unionist
* Arthur Sumner Gibson (1844–1927), English rugby union player
* Arthur Gibson (footballer), active in Spain and France
# Cornelius O'Dea

Cornelius O'Dea (died 1569) was a bishop in Ireland during the first half of the sixteenth century.
He was nominated to be the Bishop of Killaloe by King Henry VIII on 30 May 1546; and was consecrated on 12 July 1546. He held the post until 1554.
# ER oxidoreductin

ER oxidoreductin 1 (Ero1) is an oxidoreductase enzyme that catalyses the formation and isomerization of protein disulfide bonds in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of eukaryotes. ER Oxidoreductin 1 (Ero1) is a conserved, luminal, glycoprotein that is tightly associated with the ER membrane, and is essential for the oxidation of protein dithiols. Since disulfide bond formation is an oxidative process, the major pathway of its catalysis has evolved to utilise oxidoreductases, which become reduced during the thiol-disulfide exchange reactions that oxidise the cysteine thiol groups of nascent polypeptides. Ero1 is required for the introduction of oxidising equivalents into the ER and their direct transfer to protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), thereby ensuring the correct folding and assembly of proteins that contain disulfide bonds in their native state.
Ero1 exists in two isoforms: Ero1-α and Ero1-β. Ero1-α is mainly induced by hypoxia (HIF-1), whereas Ero1-β is mainly induced by the unfolded protein response (UPR).
During endoplasmic reticulum stress (such as occurs in beta cells of the pancreas or in macrophages causing atherosclerosis), CHOP can induce activation of Ero1, causing calcium release from the endoplasmic reticulum into the cytoplasm, resulting in apoptosis.
Homologues of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ero1 proteins have been found in all eukaryotic organisms examined, and contain seven cysteine residues that are absolutely conserved, including three that form the sequence Cys–X–X–Cys–X–X–Cys (where X can be any residue).

## The mechanism of thiol–disulfide exchange between oxidoreductases

The mechanism of thiol–disulfide exchange between oxidoreductases is understood to begin with the nucleophilic attack on the sulfur atoms of a disulfide bond in the oxidised partner, by a thiolate anion derived from a reactive cysteine in a reduced partner. This generates mixed disulfide intermediates, and is followed by a second, this time intramolecular, nucleophilic attack by the remaining thiolate anion in the formerly reduced partner, to liberate both oxidoreductases. The balance of evidence discussed thus far supports a model in which oxidising equivalents are sequentially transferred from Ero1 via a thiol–disulfide exchange reaction to PDI, with PDI then undergoing a thiol–disulfide exchange with the nascent polypeptide, thereby enabling the formation of disulfide bonds within the nascent polypeptide.
# Chemical purity

In chemistry, chemical purity is the measurement of the amount of impurities found in a sample. Several grades of purity are used by the scientific, pharmaceutical, and industrial communities. Some of the commonly used grades of purity include:
* Reagent grade is almost as stringent as the ACS grade.
* USP grade meets the purity levels set by the United States Pharmacopeia (USP). USP grade is equivalent to the ACS grade for many drugs.
* NF grade is a purity grade set by the National Formulary (NF). NF grade is equivalent to the ACS grade for many drugs.
* British Pharmacopoeia: Meets or exceeds requirements set by the British Pharmacopoeia (BP). Can be used for food, drug, and medical purposes, and also for most laboratory purposes.
* Japanese Pharmacopeia: Meets or exceeds requirements set by the Japanese Pharmacopoeia (JP). Can be used for food, drug, and medical purposes, and also for most laboratory purposes.
* Laboratory grade is suitable for use in educational settings, but is not acceptable for food or drug use.
* Purified grade is not precisely defined, and it is not suitable for drug or food usage.
* Technical grade is suitable for industrial applications, but is not acceptable for food or drug use.
# Atlante UTN Potros Neza

Atlante UTN also known as Potros Neza was Mexican football team based in the city of Nezahualcóyotl, México. It was a filial team as Atlante.

## History

The team formed in 1988 when Correcaminos was bought when they were relegated from Primera division. They played one season in Segunda División de México in 1988-89 as they won the championship and were promoted.
In their inaugural season in 1988-89 they were able to win the Segunda División de México under the management of Víctor Manuel Vucetich. Although, they were unable to be in the Primera division because before the 1989–90 season they were bought and re branded as Veracruz.
In 2004, Potros Neza played in Primera division A. In Apertura 2004 they ended 5th place in group 3 with 19 points while in the Clausura 2005 they were able to obtain 28 points. In the 2005–06 season they changed their name and city as Tampico Madero was revived.
For the 2006 season, in Tercera división another team was created in Nezahualcóyotl also with the name of Potros. Potros Neza would end up playing the final two times in Tercera división. The first were against Atlético Tecomán which they lost and the second was against Búhos de Hermosillo which ended in defeat by an aggregate of 4–2.
They were later renamed as Potros de Hierro de Neza and played in Group VI of the Tercera división.
In 2009, Group Pegaso changed Potros de Chetumal from Quintana Roo to Nezahualcóyotl so they could play in the new Liga de Ascenso as Atlante UTN.
On December 11, 2010 Monarcas Morelia and Atlante decided to switch the city of their filial teams. Mérida FC the filial team of Monarcas Morelia moved to Neza to become Toros Neza while Potros Neza would move Mérida creating the new team Venados F.C. The team would play their first season as Neza UTN due to regulations of FMF.

## Stadiums

Estadio Neza 86
* Potros Neza (1988-1989)
* Atlante UTN (2002-2010)

## Honours

* Segunda División de México:
       1988-89
* Tercera División de México:
       Runner-up: Clausura 2004, Apertura 2006
# Le maçon

Le maçon (French for The Mason) is an opéra comique in three acts by Daniel Auber to a libretto by Eugène Scribe and Germain Delavigne. It premiered at the Opéra-Comique Salle Feydeau in Paris on 3 May 1825. It was to become Auber's first enduring success.
Among the original cast was the tenor Antoine Ponchard.

## Synopsis

Le maçon is set in Paris, in the Faubourg Saint-Antoine, around 1820.

### Act 1

Roger, a mason, and his bride Henriette (the sister of his friend Baptiste, a locksmith) are rejoicing at their wedding. An officer, Léon de Mérinville, whose life was once saved by Roger, arrives at the wedding reception. He explains that he is on his way to a nearby château to release Irma, a young Greek girl who is being held against her will by some Turks. Two figures in muffled in cloaks arrive, and secretly abduct Roger and Baptiste at knifepoint from the wedding reception.

### Act 2

Léon has been seized by the Turks. Irma and Léon's plans of escape have been discovered. Turkish slaves Usbeck and Rica who had kidnapped Roger and Baptiste arrive at the château with the two blindfolded men. The mason and locksmith are forced to build a prison. Roger recognizes with dismay that it is meant for Léon. The now repentant Turk, Rica, tries to help Irma and Léon to escape, but they are let down by Baptiste's cowardice and captured. He and Roger are forced to wall up the three alive.

### Act 3

Roger and Baptiste are guided back home, again with their eyes blindfolded, but their homecoming is detected by an incensed Henriette, who tells them they were seen entering the château of the Turkish ambassador. This information solves the mystery of the château's location, and the mason and locksmith rush out crying, "They are saved!". When they find that the Turks have bolted from the embassy, then they set the prisoners are free.
# Lee Young-jin

Lee Young-jin (Korean: 이영진) is a Korean name consisting of the family name Lee (이) and the given name Young-jin (영진). It may refer to:
* Lee Young-jin (footballer, born 1963), South Korea football manager and former player
* Lee Young-jin (footballer, born 1972), South Korea football coach and former player
* Lee Young-jin (actress) (born 1981), South Korean actress
* Young Jean Lee (born 1974), playwright
# Chasing the Sun (Tara Oram album)

Chasing the Sun is the debut studio album by Canadian country music singer Tara Oram. It was released in Canada on October 7, 2008.

## Chart performance
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions |
| Year | Single | CAN |
| 2008 | "Fly Girl" | 77 |
| 2008 | "538 Stars" | 98 |
| 2009 | "Go to Bed Angry" | — |
| 2009 | "Living the Dream" | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart |||
# Summerfield Johnston Jr.

Summerfield Johnston Jr. (born August 28, 1932), aka Skey Johnston, is an American businessman and polo player. He served as chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Coca-Cola Enterprises from 1991 to 2001.

## Early life

Summerfield Johnston Jr. was born in 1932 and grew up on the 4,000-acre Bendabout Farm in McDonald, Bradley County, Tennessee. His grandfather was James F. Johnston, the founder of the Coca-Cola Bottling Company, the first Coca-Cola franchisee. His father, Summerfield Johnston Sr., worked for the family business. He graduated from the University of Virginia, where he played polo in 1951.

## Career

He joined the board of directors of the Coca-Cola Bottling Company in 1959. In 1991, he merged it with Coca-Cola Enterprises. He served as its chairman and CEO from 1991 to 2001.
He is a former board member of SunTrust Banks and SunTrust Bank of Chattanooga, N.A.He sits on the board of trustees of the Center for the Study of the Presidency and Congress and the University of Chattanooga Foundation.

## Polo

Johnston is a left-handed polo player. In the 1950s, he organized polo matches on his family farm in McDonald, Tennessee. He later founded the Chattanooga Polo Club, later known as the Bendabout Polo Club. He served as the long-time president of the Gulfstream Polo Club in Lake Worth, Florida. He served as vice president of the United States Polo Association from 1979 to 1989, president from 1980 to 1984 and as chairman from 1984 to 1988, and still sits on its board as a governor-at-large. He owns the Flying H ranch in Big Horn, Wyoming, home to the Flying H Polo Club, and the Everglades Polo Club in Wellington, Florida.
In 1982, he was awarded the Hugo Dalmar Trophy for exemplary sportsmanship. On February 17, 2001, he was inducted into the Museum of Polo and Hall of Fame. He is a proponent of the return of polo to the Olympic Games.

## Personal life

His British-born wife, Gil Johnston, is Vice President of the Polo Training Foundation. His late son was Summerfield Johnston III, a renowned polo player who served as Vice President of Coca-Cola Enterprises. His daughter, Gillian Johnston, is also a polo player and serves as governor-at-large of the United States Polo Association.
# Summerfield School (Oklahoma)

The Summerfield School, located off US 271 in Summerfield, Oklahoma, USA, was built in 1937 as a Works Progress Administration project. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
It is a single-story hipped-roof four-room 421-by-72-foot (128 by 22 m) building built of native sandstone. Its design is from an Oklahoma State Dept. of Education pattern book.
It was deemed significant because its construction provided jobs, for providing a better learning environment for children, and for its architectural uniqueness within its community.
# Sunchild 202

Sunchild 202 is an Indian reserve in Alberta. It is located 44 kilometres (27 mi) northwest of Rocky Mountain House. It is at an elevation of 974 metres (3,196 ft). The population in 2006 was 482. The median age of the population 19.6.
# Athletics at the 2018 Asian Games – Women's shot put

The women's shot put competition at the 2018 Asian Games took place on 26 August 2018 at the Gelora Bung Karno Stadium.

## Schedule

All times are Western Indonesia Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 26 August 2018 | 18:30 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Natalya Lisovskaya (URS) | 22.63 | Moscow, Soviet Union | 7 June 1987 |
| Asian Record | Li Meisu (CHN) | 21.76 | Shijiazhuang, China | 23 April 1988 |
| Games Record | Sui Xinmei (CHN) | 20.55 | Beijing, China | 1 October 1990 |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Result | Notes |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Result | Notes |
| | Gong Lijiao (CHN) | 19.09 | 19.43 | 19.19 | X | 19.26 | 19.66 | 19.66 | |
| | Gao Yang (CHN) | 16.75 | 16.69 | 17.55 | 17.01 | X | 17.64 | 17.64 | |
| | Noora Salem Jasim (BRN) | 17.11 | X | 16.69 | 16.73 | 16.87 | 16.41 | 17.11 | |
| 4 | Lin Chia-ying (TPE) | 16.26 | 15.55 | X | X | X | 16.30 | 16.30 | |
| 5 | Elena Smolyanova (UZB) | 15.73 | X | X | 15.41 | X | 15.74 | 15.74 | |
| 6 | Lee Mi-young (KOR) | 14.98 | 15.42 | X | 15.49 | 15.25 | X | 15.49 | |
| 7 | Eki Febri Ekawati (INA) | 14.42 | 14.39 | X | 13.87 | 14.61 | 14.60 | 14.61 | |
| 8 | Areerat Intadis (THA) | 13.72 | 13.56 | 14.50 | X | X | 14.04 | 14.50 | |
# Atorolimumab

Atorolimumab is an immunosuppressive drug directed against the Rhesus factor.
# Suncup (snow)

Suncups are bowl-shaped open depressions into a snow surface, normally wider than they are deep. They form closely packed, honeycomb, often hexagonal patterns with sharp narrow ridges separating smoothly concave hollows. For a given set of suncups, the hollows are normally all around the same size, meaning that the pattern is quasi-periodic on 20–80 cm scales. The depressions are typically 2–50 cm deep.
Suncups form during the ablation (melting away) of snowy surfaces. It is thought they can form in a number of different ways. These include melting of clean snow by incident solar radiation in bright sunny conditions, but also during melting away of dirty snow under windy or overcast conditions, during which particles in the snow accumulate on the crests between hollows, insulating them.