OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Union of Artists of Azerbaijan

Union of Artists of Azerbaijan - is a creative public organization, volunteer union of professional artists and art critics - creative people working in the territory of Azerbaijan.

## History

An organizational arrangement in the sphere of arts had begun in the republic, in 1920, which was ended with creation of Union of the Soviet Artists of Azerbaijan, in 1932. Union of Artists of Azerbaijan celebrated its 65th anniversary, in 2006. Opening of exposition dedicated to development of arts in the republic during the last decades was held for jubilee.

## Instituted prizes

A prize named after the artist-miniaturist of the 16th century, Soltan Muhammad was instituted by the Union of Artists of Azerbaijan and this premium is conferred once every two years to artists and art critics.
# Die Pariser Friedenskonferenz (book)

Die Pariser Friedenskonferenz 1919 und die Friedensverträge 1919–1920. Literaturbericht und Bibliographie (The Paris Peace Conference of 1919 and the Peace Treaties of 1919–1920. Literature Review and Bibliography), is a book published in 1970 by the German librarian and historian Max Gunzenheuser; it is a special bibliography of the Paris Peace Conference that contains about 2300 sources published during the preceding 50 years.
# Taroo

Taroo is a village in the Leh district of Ladakh, India. It is located in the Likir tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Taroo has 71 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 70.03%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 442 | 203 | 239 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 45 | 20 | 25 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 429 | 195 | 234 |
| Literates | 278 | 141 | 137 |
| Workers (all) | 267 | 128 | 139 |
| Main workers (total) | 143 | 115 | 28 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 81 | 75 | 6 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Main workers: Other | 58 | 38 | 20 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 124 | 13 | 111 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 90 | 3 | 87 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 10 | 6 | 4 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 16 | 4 | 12 |
| Non-workers | 175 | 75 | 100 |
# Edward Friend

Edward Nicholas Friend (died 14 February 1948), also known as Teddy Friend, was a British trade union leader.
Friend worked in London as a bookbinder, specialising in binding account books using vellum. This was a small but established trade, and he joined a craft union, the Vellum (Account Book) Binders' Trade Society. Friend was an early supporter of the Labour Representation Committee and its successor, the Labour Party, in which union president Frederick Rogers was prominent. Friend was also secretary of the Shoreditch Labour League.
Pay and conditions for the vellum binders lagged behind those of other bookbinders, and by 1907, the union was strongly in favour of amalgamating with other, larger, unions in the trade. In 1909, Friend was elected as general secretary of the vellum binders, and he championed a merger between his union, the Bookbinders and Machine Rulers' Consolidated Union, the Society of Day-working Bookbinders of London, Westminster, etc and the London Consolidated Society of Journeymen Bookbinders. This occurred at the start of January 1911, with the formation of the National Union of Bookbinders and Machine Rulers, and Friend becoming full-time secretary of its vellum binders' branch. He immediately became known as a critical voice in the union, arguing that the union's campaign for shorter working hours was poorly co-ordinated, and complaining that the letterpress branches had not taken part in action, as they already had a 48-hour week.
In 1913, with Friend's support, the vellum binders' branch of the union was merged with three other London branches of the union, and Friend became its full-time organiser. He already represented the union on the London Trades Council, and his new role gave him enough time that, in 1914, he became the chair of the trades council.
In 1917, the union moved its headquarters to London, and for the first time elected an executive, with Friend becoming one of four London representatives. In 1921, the union became part of the National Union of Printing, Bookbinding and Paper Workers (NUPBPW), with Friend remaining an organiser and executive member. He also remained chair of the London Trades Council, and thereby played a major role in organising workers in London during the 1926 UK general strike.
Friend retired late in 1940, and was the first employee of the NUPBPW to receive a pension from the union. He died early in 1948.
# Doug Cox (wrestler)

Charles Douglas Cox (born 8 October 1957) is a Canadian wrestler. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Edward Coxere

Edward Coxere (1633–1694) was a Kentish merchant seaman, linguist, Quaker convert and autobiographer.

## Autobiography

His manuscript autobiography surfaced in 1943 and was edited by E. H. W. Meyerstein and published by Oxford University Press in 1945 as Adventures by Sea. The small-format book has a map of Europe and North Africa as its end-papers. The text has 19 pages of prelims and 110 pages of text and 22 pages of notes, together with a sourced genealogical table. There are seven illustrations derived from the original manuscript.

## Picaresque style of writing

The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography article characterises Coxere's autobiography thus: "His picaresque narrative, written in or after 1685, is one of the most vivid accounts of seafaring life, revealing an intelligent, brave and quick-witted man, hardened by danger and adversity but retaining both humour and humanity.".

## Imprisonment in Dover Castle

After his conversion to the Quaker faith, he suffered several terms of imprisonment, including a long period in Dover Castle.

## Pronanciation of his name

It is likely that his surname was pronounced "Coxery".
# Hypsoropha hormos

Hypsoropha hormos, the small necklace moth, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1818 and it is found in the southeastern United States.

## Description

Adult wings are brown with a postmedial band of white spots meeting at the inner margins, like a white necklace. The species is similar in appearance to the larger large necklace moth (Hypsoropha monilis), and the ranges of the two species broadly overlap.

## Range

The species' occurrence range extends from Texas and Kansas in the west to Florida and New Jersey in the east.

## Life cycle
### Adults

Adults have been reported from February to October, with most sightings from April to August.
# Immaculate Conception Church (Hawesville, Kentucky)

The Immaculate Conception Church in Hawesville, Kentucky, was a historic Roman Catholic church building on Water Street. It was built in 1860, and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
Its 1975 National Register nomination states:
   The Hawesville Immaculate Conception Church is an example of the determination of a small but devout religious group to build and maintain a church. The early people of this church maintained it without the guidance of a permanent priest. They worked until they had constructed a building in which to worship. The building was small and simple but surprisingly monumental, without any striking decoration, except for the traditional stained glass windows and the intrinsic beauty of the stone of which it was constructed. The church building expressed the simple dignity of a people whose religion was the focal point of their community as well as spiritual life.
The more modern church building which replaced it has subsequently been deconsecrated; River Valley Behavioral Health now occupies the site of the former Immaculate Conception Church, which has not been removed from the Register despite the demolition of the original, historic building. The congregation still exists, meeting in a different facility in the Hawesville area.
# Costanzi

Costanzi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carlo Costanzi (1705–1781), Italian gem engraver
* Giovanni Costanzi (1674–1754), Italian gem engraver
* Giovanni Battista Costanzi (1704–1778), Italian composer and cellist
* Giulio Costanzi (1875–1965), Italian spaceflight scientist
* Placido Costanzi (1702–1759), Italian painter
* Tommaso Costanzi (1700–1747), Italian gem engraver
# Chloe MacLean

Chloe MacLean is a karate practitioner and sociology scholar based in Scotland. She has won the British karate championship for 9 times.

## Sporting career

Her sporting achievements to date include being nine times British Champion, four times European 'Wado' Champion and twice Commonwealth Champion in Karate. She has also won medals at the World Senior 'Wado' Championship, European University Karate Championships, and Under-21 World Karate Championships.

## Education

She has completed an Undergraduate and master's degrees and a PhD in Sociology. Whilst studying her undergraduate at the University of Edinburgh she participated in the Individual Performance Programme for seven years, and was awarded the prestigious Cameron Blue of the Year Award in 2012.

## Awards

* Senior Commonwealth Championship titles; Senior European Wado Championship wins; World Senior Wado Championship medal success; European University Karate Championship medal success; Under-21 World Karate Championship medal success; Eva Bailey Cup for the Female Athlete of the Year
* The European Association for Sociology of Sport gave her an award in 2017 for research that argued that "the unisex practice of karate particularly enables women karate practitioners to ‘undo’ conventional gendered embodiment"
* Research Impact and Knowledge Exchange Competition commendation

## International Record

| Year | Competition | Position | Category | Weight |
| Representing Scotland ||||||
| 2008 | Commonwealth Championships | 2nd | Kumite (Cadet) | -57 kg |
| 2008 | Commonwealth Championships | 1st | Kumite (Cadet) | Team |
| 2009 | European Championships | 3rd | Junior Cadet | |
| 2009 | European Universities Championships | 3rd | Kumite | -50 kg |
| 2009 | World Championships | 3rd | Junior | -53 kg |
| 2011 | Commonwealth Championships | 1st | Senior | -50 kg |
| 2011 | Commonwealth Championships | 1st | U21 | -53 kg |
# Terricula cnephaeana

Terricula cnephaeana is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Vietnam.
The wingspan is 26 mm.
# Bayon's skink

There are two species of skink named Bayon's skink:
* Sepsina bayonii
* Trachylepis bayonii
# Edward Parnell

Edward Parnell may refer to:
* Edward Parnell (politician) (1859–1922), mayor of Winnipeg, Canada
* Edward Parnell (sport shooter) (1875–1941), British Olympic sport shooter
# Human anti-chimeric antibody

The human anti-chimeric antibody (HACA) can develop in patients undergoing autoimmune disease therapy with the drug infliximab. This drug can cause the patient to develop antibodies to the medicine itself, which are termed HACAs. The incidence of developing these antibodies is highest in patients receiving intermittent therapy with infliximab, and lowest in patient receiving continuous therapy and concomitant immunosuppressive therapy. Some suggest that the presence of these antibodies causes a decrease in efficacy of infliximab and increased risk of infusion reactions.
# Edward Cox (cricketer)

Edward Henry Cox DSO (21 May 1863 – 23 July 1925) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer.
Cox was born in May 1863 at Herongate, Essex. He was commissioned into the British Army as a second lieutenant into the 1st Derbyshire Corps in September 1880. He was promoted to lieutenant in October 1882, at which point he was serving with the Royal Irish Fusiliers. In November 1884, he transferred to the Royal Fusiliers and was promoted to captain in March 1892. Whilst serving in British India, Cox played first-class cricket on three occasions. He made two appearances for the Europeans cricket team in the 1892–93 and 1893–94 Bombay Presidency Matches; he also made a single appearance for Bombay against Lord Hawke's touring team in December 1892. In his three matches, he scored 77 runs with a highest score of 46 not out.
Cox served in the Second Boer War, during the course of which he was promoted to major and was made a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order. He was later promoted to lieutenant colonel in May 1907. Having spent the permitted four-year period commanding a battalion, he was placed on the half-pay list in May 1911, with him retiring from active service in August of the same year. Cox returned to service during the First World War, being made a temporary colonel in October 1914, being placed in charge of records. Cox died suddenly from heart failure in July 1925, whilst playing cricket at Holyport, Berkshire.
# Hypsoropha monilis

Hypsoropha monilis, the large necklace moth, is a moth of the family Erebidae found in the southeastern United States. The species was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1777.

## Description
### Adults

Adult wings are brown with a postmedial band of white spots meeting at the inner margins, like a white necklace. The specific epithet monilis is a Latin word meaning necklace or collar, referring to this spot band. The species is similar in appearance to the smaller small necklace moth (Hypsoropha hormos), and the ranges of the two species broadly overlap.

### Larvae

Caterpillars are mostly gray with yellow or green segmental rings and white spots on the abdominal segments. The head is yellow orange with two large, black spots, and the top of the thorax just behind the head is black.

## Range

The species' occurrence range extends from Texas and Kansas in the west to Florida and Maryland in the east.

## Life cycle
### Adults

Adults have been reported from February to October, with most sightings from March to May.
# Immaculate Conception Church (Fairbanks, Alaska)

The Immaculate Conception Church is a historic church and former cathedral at 115 N. Cushman Street in Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.
Built in 1904, it was the first Roman Catholic Church erected in Alaska's interior. The church was originally located on Dunkel Street, but in the winter of 1911–12, the church was moved across the Chena River to its present location so that it would be closer to St. Joseph's Hospital, which closed in the 1960s. After the move, the basement of rough frame structure was enlarged to provide a parish hall, it was wired for electricity, and a parish house was built adjacent. The steeple and vestibule were added in 1914, the roof was raised, and the choir gallery added. Its stained glass windows were added in 1926–28.
The church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# Corynebacterium amycolatum

Corynebacterium amycolatum is a gram-positive, non-spore-forming, aerobic or facultatively anaerobic bacillus capable of fermentation with propionic acid as the major end product of its glucose metabolism. One of its best known relatives is Corynebacterium diphtheriae, the causative agent of diphtheria. C. amycolatum is a common component of the natural flora found on human skin and mucous membranes, and therefore is an occasional contaminant in human blood cultures but can rarely cause infections such as endocarditis.

## Identification

First described in 1988, C. amycolatum is one of the diphtheroid most often isolated from clinical samples. However, it is often difficult to differentiate from other fermentative corynebacteria such as C. minutissimum and C. xerosis, both of which are known human pathogens. One method of differentiation, however, is by observing the cell wall. Unlike other members of this genus, C. amycolatum lacks mycolic acid, long fatty acids usually found in the cell wall. C. amycolatum also differs in its colony morphology; the species characteristically produces flat, whitish-gray, matte or waxy colonies on Schaedler blood agar. Its antibiotic sensitivity may also aid in its identification; the organism is generally resistant to multiple antibiotics. Because of its relatively new status as a pathogen, however, no standard laboratory tests yet identify C. amycolatum.

## Disease

C. amycolatum has been shown to cause pneumonia, peritonitis, empyema, infectious endocarditis, and fatal sepsis, most of which occur as nosocomial infections. As an opportunistic pathogen, the bacterium is pathogenic in immunocompromised patients, mostly infecting those with underlying heart defects or intravascular devices. Corynebacterium endocarditis usually infects the left side of the heart in males, though C. amycolatum has shown a predilection for women. While cases of disease have been small in number, this underreporting could be due to misdiagnosis of C. amycolatum as C. xerosis, which is a known human pathogen.

## Treatment

For the few cases thus far, vancomycin or daptomycin has been used in tandem with rifampicin for a duration ranging from four weeks to six months. Valve replacement was also required in some cases of infectious endocarditis. Due to its recent pathogenic status, however, few treatments have been tested, and an optimal treatment regimen has yet to be established.

## Antibiotic resistance

One of C. amycolatum's characteristic traits is its resistance to a wide range of antibiotics. Various strains tested have shown resistance to beta lactam antibiotics, lincosamides, macrolides, and quinolones. Multiple drug-resistant strains were mainly isolated from wounds of patients treated in departments of general surgery and vascular surgery. However, the bacterium was shown to be particularly sensitive to glycopeptide and lipopeptide antibiotics.
# Choctaw, Illinois

Choctaw is an unincorporated community in Clark County, Illinois, United States. Choctaw is 9 miles (14 km) south of Marshall.
# Quarries of Vaynor

The Quarries of Vaynor refer to the limestone quarries around Vaynor, a village in Merthyr Tydfil County Borough, Wales.
Vaynor lies north of the A465 road and Merthyr Tydfil town. There are many limestone quarries in the area and the remains are still visible along the trails and on the hillsides. The limestone quarried there has been used for centuries for buildings and bridges and also to burn and make lime for agricultural use. Ruins of limekilns are scattered around the hillsides.

## History
### Limestone for iron furnaces

The first limestone extracted at Vaynor other than for lime-burning was by William Crawshay, who owned the land. He began quarrying there to provide limestone for his ironworks. It was used to purify the iron ore. William Crawshay II the "Iron King" employed 5,000 people in his Cyfarthfa Ironworks in the 1830s. Its industry consumed 91,440 tonnes of iron ore, 20.320 tonnes of coal and 40,640 tonnes of lime annually. The frightful poverty and desperate living and working conditions for the people in the ironworks and supplying the raw materials like coal, iron ore and limestone led to a high risk of disease, appalling infant mortality, starvation and riots.

### The Merthyr Rising

In June 1831 workers and their families demonstrated. Dafydd Lewis of Cefn Coed was one of the local leaders. The revolt ended when soldiers were brought in. Four men were transported and Dic Penderyn was hung.

### End of production

A thousand tons of limestone per day was produced in 1957.
Eventually production stopped in the 1990s.

## Working conditions

The historic safery record of the quarrying industry has been poor. Frequent accidents and fatalities were reported in local newspapers. • Shocking quarry accident. One man buried alive in Vaynor Quarry, the scene of a most deplorable accident. Merthyr Times Tuesday 13 Feb 1896 • Killed at Vaynor Quarry. Inquest held on body of quarryman aged 58 who succumbed to injuries received at quarry. Evening Express 8 December 1906 • Killed at Messrs. Crawshay Brothers’ Vaynor Quarry...a piece of rock weighing about 30 cwt came upon the deceased from above. Evening Express 5th Jan 1907 • Quarrymen's dispute...the hands employed at Vaynor Quarry are seeking an advance of one penny per ton. The Weekly Mail 24 September 1904
# Comoros–France relations

Comoros–France relations are the bilateral relations between the Union of the Comoros and the French Republic.
The Comoros has an embassy in Paris and France has an embassy in Moroni.
Comoros lays claim to Mayotte, an overseas department and region of France.
The Comoros and France share a maritime border via the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.
# Kharlamov Division

The KHL's Kharlamov Division was formed in 2008 as part of the league's inauguration. It is one of four divisions and part of the Eastern Conference since the second season of the KHL when the conferences were established. It is named in honor of 3x Olympic medalist and Hockey Hall of Fame inductee Valeri Kharlamov.

## Division lineup

The Kharlamov Division is made up of the following teams:
* Ak Bars Kazan
* Avtomobilist Yekaterinburg
* HC Lada Togliatti
* Metallurg Magnitogorsk
* Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk
* Torpedo Nizhny Novgorod
* Traktor Chelyabinsk

## Lineup history
### Initial lineup (2008)

In the first KHL season, the division alignment was determined by team strength and the Kharlamov Division consisted of: Lokomotiv Yaroslavl, Amur Khabarovsk, Avangard Omsk, Dinamo Riga, Lada Togliatti and Sibir Novosibirsk.

### Re-alignment in 2009

With the geographical alignment of the divisions for the 2009–10 season, the composition of the Kharlamov Division was completely changed. Only Lada Togliatti remained and was joined by Ak Bars Kazan, Metallurg Magnitogorsk, Traktor Chelyabinsk, Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk and Avtomobilist Yekaterinburg.

### Yugra replaces Lada (2010)

After Lada Togliatti had to withdraw from the KHL in 2010, they were replaced by Yugra Khanty-Mansiysk from Khanty-Mansiysk.

### 2013 Expansion and re-alignment

With the addition of two teams in 2013, Torpedo Nizhny Novgorod moved from the Tarasov Division to this division in order to balance out the two conferences.

### 2014 changes

Lada Togliatti returned to the league after a four-year absence and Torpedo Nizhny Novgorod has been moved back to the Tarasov Division.

### 2018 Lada and Yugra VHL

Torpedo Nizhny Novgorod returns to the division, though Yugra Khanty-Mansiysk and Lada Togliatti leave the division and league altogether due to poor performance; they join the VHL.

### 2019 Expansion and re-alignment

Sibir Novosibirsk returns to the division after 11 years in the Chernyshev Division, and Torpedo Nizhny Novgorod returns to Tarasov Division and the Western Conference altogether.

### 2020 Expansion and re-alignment

Torpedo Nizhny Novgorod returns to the division a third time from the Bobrov Division. Sibir Novosibirsk leaves the division and returns to the Chernyshev Division.

## Division winners

* 2021: Ak Bars Kazan (90 points)
* 2020: Ak Bars Kazan (93 points)
* 2019: Avtomobilist Yekaterinburg (95 points)
* 2018: Ak Bars Kazan (100 points)
* 2017: Metallurg Magnitogorsk (124 points)
* 2016: Metallurg Magnitogorsk (103 points)
* 2015: Ak Bars Kazan (120 points)
* 2014: Metallurg Magnitogorsk (108 points)
* 2013: Ak Bars Kazan (104 points)
* 2012: Traktor Chelyabinsk (114 points – Continental Cup winner)
* 2011: Ak Bars Kazan (105 points)
* 2010: Metallurg Magnitogorsk (115 points)
* 2009: Lokomotiv Yaroslavl (111 points)

## Gagarin Cup winners produced

* 2018: Ak Bars Kazan
* 2016: Metallurg Magnitogorsk
* 2014: Metallurg Magnitogorsk
* 2010: Ak Bars Kazan
# Doran Stream

Doran Stream (77°42′S 162°36′E﻿ / ﻿77.700°S 162.600°E﻿ / -77.700; 162.600) is a meltwater stream, 3 kilometres (2 mi) long, flowing north from Doran Glacier east of Sollas Glacier to Priscu Stream in Taylor Valley, Victoria Land. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names in 1996 after Peter Doran, a paleolimnologist currently an endowed chair at Louisiana State University, who has conducted studies of the paleolimnology and climate of the McMurdo Dry Valleys since 1993.