OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stall turn

The hammerhead turn, stall turn, or Fieseler is an aerobatics turn-around maneuver.

## Description

Enter at full power and maximum airspeed. Pull the aircraft up through a quarter loop into a vertical climb. The speed will decay but before upward motion stops firmly apply full rudder to yaw the aircraft through a cartwheel of 180° until the nose is straight down. Dive vertically to the same altitude as the maneuver started, then pull out, exiting in the opposite direction.

## Flying technique

The timing of applying full rudder is critical. If instigated too soon it results in a wingover. If instigated too late the plane will fall into a sideslip or else enter a tailslide which most aircraft are restricted from doing.
Performing the pivot requires sufficient airflow over the rudder. In planes with a suitably-positioned propeller, the propwash may provide this. Otherwise, rudder must be applied sooner while the plane still has forward airspeed.
This maneuver demands there be no rolling at all but when airflow is minimal ailerons become ineffective. So as soon as the yaw is established reduce throttle to prevent the aircraft from rolling due to engine torque. Do not open the throttle again until the dive when sufficient airspeed has been gained for aileron control. Reduced throttle will also prevent gyroscopic precession from pitching the nose up.
Higher lift from the faster moving outside right wing will roll the airplane to the left. To maintain attitude in addition to left rudder, holding forward right stick necessary throughout the pivot. Depending on the direction of the turn, the opposite may apply.

## SAR reversal

This maneuver has also been called the search and rescue reversal. SAR helicopters fly this when hunting survivors or submarines, because it brings the aircraft directly back along the same course to verify the target. The maneuver doesn't require visual meteorological conditions (VMC) if the pilot is proficient at maintaining altitude by keeping the lateral acceleration ball centered, as any uncoordinated lateral acceleration will induce spatial disorientation.
# Standard & Poors Building

There are several buildings called the Standard & Poors Building in New York City:
* 55 Water Street, the current headquarters of Standard & Poor's
* 65 Broadway, also called the American Express Building
* 25 Broadway, also called the Cunard Building
# St Luke's Church, Tixover

St Luke's Church is a church in Tixover, Rutland. It is a Grade II* listed building. The church is close to the River Welland, now about 3/4 mile from the village of Tixover.

## History

The church consists of a nave, north and south aisles, chancel and tower. The tower dates from the early 12th century and has a bell inscribed Sancta Fides Ora Pro Nobis, (Latin for “Holy Faith, pray for us”).
The nave and chancel are 13th century and the nave is unusually shorter than the chancel. It has slit windows of an unknown date, thought to be either 13th century or perhaps the Tudor period.
The 13th-century north doorway is blocked and has a pointed arch. The north aisle roof is higher than the south aisle because the clerestory on the south side has three Victorian quatrefoil openings. The south porch dates to the 13th century. The pews have poppy head ends, the font dates to the 13th century and the pulpit, which is of Caen stone, dates to 1864.
The original stone seats run along the chancel wall. At the southern end is the Dale monument, erected by Margaret Dale, the third wife of Roger Dale (d. 1623), in commemoration of him. It shows Margaret and Roger kneeling at each end of a prayer desk with their kneeling daughters at the base. All their hands are missing, as is the head of one of the daughters.
# David Price-White

Lieutenant-Colonel David Archibald Price-White, TD (5 September 1906 – 6 March 1978) was a Welsh solicitor and Conservative Party politician. He served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Caernarvon Boroughs from 1945 to 1950.

## Early life

His mother was Charlotte Bell (later Charlotte Price White), a suffrage pioneer, local councillor and activist$^{:54,55}$ while his father, Price Foulkes White (1873–1952) was an engineer at the Bangor Electrical Company$^{:54}$ and Welsh international footballer. David Price-White was educated in Bangor, first at Friars School and then at the University College of North Wales, before qualifying as a solicitor in 1932. He joined the Territorial Army in 1928 and became a second lieutenant in the Royal Artillery (Territorial Army). By 1939 he had been promoted to Major. During World War II he served with the British Army in France (at Dunkirk), the Middle East, Italy and East Africa. By 1944 he was a Lieutenant Colonel.

## Political career

Price-White was a local councillor in the Caernarfonshire County Council from 1939 until 1941, and also a member of the Bangor City Council. He was elected at the general election in July 1945 as the MP for Caernarvon Boroughs. His victory by a narrow margin of 336 votes ousted the Liberal MP Seaborne Davies, who had won the seat at a by-election in April that year, after long-serving David Lloyd George had been elevated to the peerage.
When constituency boundaries were revised for the 1950 general election, Price-White stood in the new Conway county constituency, where he was defeated by the Labour Party candidate William Elwyn Jones.

## Later career

Price-White worked as a solicitor until 1956 when he was struck off by the Disciplinary Committee of the Law Society, who found he had failed to comply with Solicitors Accounts Rules and had been guilty of conduct unbefittig a solicitor in six respects (as reported in detail in the Western Mail 9th June 1956. There was a break during the Second World War. In 1957 he was appointed to a position within the national electricity supply industry, as Principal Assistant at the Central Electricity Generating Board, Midland Regions Headquarters. He resumed practice as a solicitor in 1968 until his death in 1978.

## Personal life

In 1934, Price-White married Gwyneth Harris, daughter of James Lewis Harris of Caernarvon and they had two children, a boy (Andrew Stewart) and a girl (Carolyn Mary). The family lived in Meirion Lane, Bangor until Price-White and his wife Gwyneth separated. He lived later at Colwyn Bay Colwyn Bay.
He died 6 March 1978.
# Help to Work

Help to Work was a government workfare scheme in the United Kingdom for individuals who had not found work after two years on the Work Programme. Help to Work was the overall name for Community Work Placements and other intensified "activation" measures, and was launched at the start of 2014, but it was announced in November 2015, that the DWP was "not renewing" it. Referrals to Community Work Placements ended in March 2016, with contracts ending by October. All other referrals ended in March 2017.
Individuals who refused to participate in the scheme faced sanctions usually involving full withdrawal of benefits.

## Pilot

A study of a pilot of the "Help to Work" scheme carried out by the National Institute of Economic and Social Research reached the following conclusion:
   The good news: Help to Work reduced benefit receipt and increased employment among participants. The not so good news (but no surprise to those of us who know the literature): not by very much, and overall outcomes were still pretty bad.

## Criticism

Richard Godwin writing in the Evening Standard criticised the scheme as "slavery by another name".
# Helpaphorus festivus

Helpaphorus festivus is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from Madagascar.
The larvae feed on Helichrysum cordifolium.
# Standard Oil Building

Standard Oil Building can refer to:
* Standard Oil Building (Baltimore, Maryland), a 15-story historic office building in the United States
* Standard Oil Building (Chicago), Illinois, now known as the Aon Center
* Standard Oil Building (Cleveland), Ohio
* Standard Oil Building (San Francisco), California
* Standard Oil Building (New York City), New York
* Standard Oil Building (Whittier, California)
# Victor Herbert Strahm

Major (later Brigadier General) Victor Herbert Strahm (26 October 1895 – 11 May 1957) began his career as a World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories. In his 36-year career, he served as a chief test pilot for the United States Army Air Forces while en route to higher command.
During World War II, Strahm was Chief of Staff of the Ninth Air Force. He was promoted to deputy commander of the 33rd Air Division at Tinker Air Force Base in Oklahoma City and commander of Barksdale Air Force Base in Shreveport, Louisiana. He retired with the rank of Brigadier General in 1953 after 36 years of service. On 28 April 1957, having undergone heart surgery and despondent due to ill health, Strahm was found at his home in Shreveport with a bullet wound to the head and a .32 caliber pistol at his side. He was flown to the Lackland Air Force Base hospital and died on 11 May 1957 at the age of 61.
# Verse Music Group

Verse Music Group is an entertainment company founded by Curtis Frasca and Sabelle Breer with offices in New York City and Los Angeles. Since its inauguration in 2010, Verse has licensed 25,000 copyrights through the acquisition of catalogs and brands.
Verse owns the catalogs to Golden Records, Linda Laurie, Franne Golde, Camex Music Publishing, and Bethlehem Records, also Salsoul Records, and West End Records.
Verse was acquired by BMG Rights Management in June 2015.
# Henri Colson

Henri Jean Colson (21 April 1819 – 30 April 1900) was a Belgian engineer, industrialist, professor at the University of Ghent, alderman and burgomaster of Ghent (Belgium) (ad interim)

## Sources

* Devolder, K., Gij die door 't volk gekozen zijt ... De Gentse gemeenteraad en haar leden 1830–1914, in : Verhandelingen der Maatschappij voor Geschiedenis en Oudheidkunde te Gent, 1994, p. 264-265.
* Henri Colson (Liberaal Archief)
# Vida (trade union)

Vida is a trade union representing workers in the transport and service industries in Austria.
The union was founded in December 2006, when the Railway Workers' Union merged with the Commerce and Transport Union and the Hotel, Catering and Personal Services Union. By 2014, it had 137,553 members, making it the fifth-largest affiliate of the Austrian Trade Union Federation. It is affiliated to the Union Network International, International Union of Food, Agricultural, Hotel, Restaurant, Catering, Tobacco and Allied Workers' Associations and International Transport Workers' Federation.

## Presidents

    2006: Rudolf Kaske
    2012: Gottfried Winkler
    2016: Roman Hebenstreit
# Stanislovas Buškevičius

Stanislovas Buškevičius (born 14 September 1958) is a Lithuanian politician and former member of the Seimas.

## Biography

Buškevičius was born Kaunas on 14 September 1958.
Buškevičius graduated from the Kaunas Polytechnic School (now Kaunas University of Technology) in 1977. In 1985, he graduated from the Vilnius University, with a degree in economics. In 1988, Buškevičius started lecturing at the Kaunas Institute of Medicine, before being suspended for political activities.
Buškevičius was never a member of the Communist Party and actively participated in resistance activities against the Soviet state. In 1988 he signed the manifesto of Young Lithuania, demanding independence and democracy for the country.
In the elections in 1996, Buškevičius was elected as the member of the Seventh Seimas in the single-seat constituency of Kalniečiai (15) in Kaunas. He was reelected in his constituency in 2000. Buškevičius failed in his reelection bid in 2004, finishing fourth in his single-seat constituency, with 10.5% of the vote.
Buškevičius is the leader of the political party Young Lithuania.
Seimas :
| Preceded byPovilas Katilius | Member of the Seimas for Kalniečiai 1996–2004 | Succeeded byArimantas Dumčius |
# Hemanth

Hemanth may refer to:
* Hemanth (singer), Indian playback singer
* Hemanth M. Rao, Indian film director
* Hemanth Menon (born 1989), Indian actor
* Hemanth Ravan, Indian actor
# Staphyliniformia

Staphyliniformia is a large infraorder of beetles. It contains over 70,000 described species from all regions of the world. Most species occur in moist habitats - various kinds of rotting plant debris, fungi, dung, carrion, many live in fresh water.

## Characteristics

Most Staphyliniforms are small to average sized beetles. The diverse group has few clear apomorphies. They have primitively 11-segmented antennae, a constricted neck well behind the eyes. The pronotum has a well defined, large lateral edge. Larval legs are 5-segmented, the 10th abdominal segment is often with more-or-less fine or strong spines or hooks. Urogomphi (paired "horns" at posterior tip of abdomen of larvae and pupae) with basal articulation.

## Systematics and evolution

Staphyliniformia belongs to the suborder Polyphaga and is usually given an infraorder or series rank. It contains three superfamilies:
* Histeroidea, including the clown beetles.
* Hydrophiloidea, including the water scavenger beetles
* Staphylinoidea, including antlike stone beetles, carrion beetles, and rove beetles.
Some recent studies also include the superfamily Scarabaeoidea (infraorder Scarabaeiformia), forming together the so-called Hydrophiloid lineage. A sister group relationship of Hydrophiloidea and Histeroidea is strongly supported.
The unambiguous fossil record dates back to Triassic, and an early Mesozoic origin of the group is probable.
# Staphylea pinnata

Staphylea pinnata, the European bladdernut, is a species of bladdernut native to Europe and naturalized in Britain.

## Description

It is a deciduous shrub growing up to 6 m (20 ft). The species name pinnata refers to the pinnate leaves. Small, white, bell-shaped, fragrant flowers bloom from May to June, on panicles up to 13 cm (5.1 in) long. The flowers are bisexual and pollinated by flies. The fruits are inflated papery capsules, 2-3 lobed, up to 4 cm (1.6 in) long, ripening from September to November. The seeds are edible, and are said to taste like pistachios.

## Cultivation

Staphylea pinnata can be grown in full sun to partial shade, and tolerates a variety of soils. It is hardy in zones 6–8. It has low drought tolerance.
# Henou

The Henou was a French automobile manufactured only in 1923. Marketed by M. Henou from Paris, they were 1843 cc cars built by Guilick of Maubeuge.
# Standard Manufacturing DP-12

The DP-12 is a bullpup 12-gauge pump action double-barreled shotgun designed by Standard Manufacturing. It has two tube magazines, each of which feeds its own barrel. Each magazine tube can hold up to seven 2.75-inch (70 mm) 12-gauge shotshells or six 3-inch (76 mm) shotgun shells; 16 (2+3⁄4") or 14 (3") in total with indicator windows.

## Operation

The DP-12 shotgun is a manually operated, pump action weapon. The first trigger pull fires the right barrel and the second fires the left. The sliding forend is connected to the bolt by dual operating bars. Ammunition is fed from two independent magazine tubes, located below the barrels.
Rounds are loaded into the magazines through a large loading/ejection port, located at the bottom rear of the gun in the stock, behind the pistol grip. Empty shells are ejected down through the same port. The safety is an ambidextrous AR style lever located above the grip.
Sighting equipment is not included, but iron sights and/or a red dot sight can be installed using the standard Picatinny rail located above the barrels. A second Picatinny rail at the end of the slide (under the muzzles) can be used for a forward grip or other accessories.

## Chokes

The barrels come threaded with a Tru-Choke thread pattern and two flush-mount spreader choke tubes. There are two optional chokes from the manufacturer, the doorbuster tactical choke and stiletto choke.

## Colors

There are several different color variants of this shotgun. They include black, flat-dark earth, green, tan, gold and black & gold two-tone.
# David Smith (fighter)

David Smith is a retired American professional mixed martial arts fighter. Previous, David Smith was a USMTA Champion

## IKF record

IKF Amateur Muay Thai Rules Light Welterweight South Mountain Regional Champion Las Vegas, Nevada, USA,
PMMA: 2-1
AKB: 10-4/0
Weight: 142
Height: 5'5"
B-Date: 1-11-88
Trainer: Nick Blungren
David Smith won his title on April 29, 2006 at the Yavapia Apache Nation in Camp Verde, Arizona, USA when he defeated Travis Sherman of Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA by unanimous decision 40-36, 40-36 and 39-38.
Mr. Smith IKF Title was retired when IKF discovered he had fought as a Pro MMA Fighter. Last Update: 2-20-07

## Mixed martial arts record

Professional record breakdown :
| 154 matches | 153 wins | 1 loss |
| By knockout | 28 | 0 |
| By submission | 13 | 0 |
| By decision | 0 | 1 |
| Unknown | 112 | 0 |
| Res. | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location |
| Win | 5-1 | John Merkle | KO (punches) | Worlds Collide 4 | August 22, 2009 | 3 | 0:57 | Jean, Nevada, United States |
| Win | 4-1 | Ernie Calma | KO (punch) | Melee on the Mountain | November 6, 2007 | 2 | 0:18 | Friant, California, United States |
| Win | 3-1 | Sean Bassett | KO (punch) | Strikeforce: Shamrock vs. Baroni | June 22, 2007 | 2 | 1:23 | San Jose, California, United States |
| Loss | 2-1 | Andrew Montanez | Decision (unanimous) | Strikeforce: Young Guns | February 10, 2007 | 3 | 5:00 | San Jose, California, United States |
| Win | 2-0 | Sean Bassett | TKO (punches) | Strikeforce: Triple Threat | December 8, 2006 | 3 | 1:36 | San Jose, California, United States |
| Win | 1-0 | Roscoe McClellan | Submission (armbar) | RITC 78 - Back with a Vengeance | January 14, 2006 | 1 | 2:47 | Glendale, Arizona, United States |
# Cruz, Ceará

Cruz is a city in Ceará, state of Brazil. The city lies on the Acaraú River near the northern Atlantic coast. As of 2020 the population was estimated at 24,977.

## Transport

The municipality is served by the Jericoacoara Airport (IATA: JJD, ICAO: SSVV).
# Cakaudrove West (Open Constituency, Fiji)

Cakaudrove West Open is a former electoral division of Fiji, one of 25 open constituencies that were elected by universal suffrage (the remaining 46 seats, called communal constituencies, were allocated by ethnicity). Established by the 1997 Constitution, it came into being in 1999 and was used for the parliamentary elections of 1999, 2001, and 2006. It was located in the southeastern part of the northern island of Vanua Levu.
The 2013 Constitution promulgated by the Military-backed interim government abolished all constituencies and established a form of proportional representation, with the entire country voting as a single electorate.

## Election results

In the following tables, the primary vote refers to first-preference votes cast. The final vote refers to the final tally after votes for low-polling candidates have been progressively redistributed to other candidates according to pre-arranged electoral agreements (see electoral fusion), which may be customized by the voters (see instant run-off voting).
In the 1999 election, Sitiveni Rabuka won with more than 50 percent of the primary vote; therefore, there was no redistribution of preferences.

### 1999

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Sitiveni Rabuka | SVT | 9,190 | 69.92 |
| | Aisake Kubuabola | VLV | 1,936 | 14.73 |
| | Epeli Ligamamada | FAP | 1,574 | 11.98 |
| | Mosese Gere | NVTLP | 443 | 3.37 |
| Total | Total | Total | 13,143 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 13,143 | – |
| | SVT win | SVT win | SVT win | SVT win |

### 2001

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | First preferences | First preferences | Final preferences | Final preferences |
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| | Manasa Tugia | CAMV | 5,362 | 44.58 | 8,007 | 66.54 |
| | Laitia Toroki | SVT | 3,864 | 32.12 | 4,027 | 33.46 |
| | Maciu Cerewale | SDL | 2,803 | 23.30 | | |
| Total | Total | Total | 12,029 | 100.00 | 12,034 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 12,034 | – | | |
| | CAMV gain from SVT | CAMV gain from SVT | CAMV gain from SVT | CAMV gain from SVT | CAMV gain from SVT | CAMV gain from SVT |

### 2006

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Osea Vakalalabure | SDL | 8,409 | 59.38 |
| | Saliceni Gonelevu | Labour | 2,369 | 16.73 |
| | Peni Naulu | Independent | 1,544 | 10.90 |
| | Ini Tubui | SDL | 698 | 4.93 |
| | Aporosa Tuikoroalau | Independent | 540 | 3.81 |
| | Gilbert Vakalalabure | Independent | 511 | 3.61 |
| | Solomone Catarogo | PANU | 91 | 0.64 |
| Total | Total | Total | 14,162 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 14,152 | – |
| | SDL gain from CAMV | SDL gain from CAMV | SDL gain from CAMV | SDL gain from CAMV |

## Sources

* Psephos - Adam Carr's electoral archive
* Fiji Facts
# Leslie Shepard

Leslie Shepard (21 June 1917 – 20 August 2004) was a British author, archivist, and curator who wrote books on a range of subjects including street literature, early film, and the paranormal.

## Career

Shepard was instrumental in documenting the work of the Alfred Wolfsohn Voice Research Centre and collaborated with Paul Newham to formulate an extended vocal technique based on the analysis of speaking and singing voices from diverse cultures and oral traditions. Shepard also curated and either published or archived hundreds of documents and audio recordings including Irish ballad sheets and original examples of street literature, a subject on which he was considered an authority. In addition, Leslie Shepard was cited as an expert on the writings of Bram Stoker, Irish author of the 1897 Gothic horror novel Dracula. In collaboration with Albert Power, Shepard publicized and organized the Bram Stoker Society collecting, cataloging, and archiving numerous writings about both Stoker and the mythical Vampire, which the novelist used as the basis for the title character and antagonist 'Count Dracula' in his novel.

## Selected publications

* Shepard, L. The Broadside Ballad: A Study in Origins and Meaning. London H Jenkins Publishers 1962.
* Shepard, L. The History of the Horn: A Bibliographical Essay. Rampant Lions Press 1977.
* Shepard, L. Dracula Book of Great Horror Stories. Random House Value Publishing, 1990.
* Shepard, L. The History of Street Literature. David and Charles, 1973.
* Shepard, L. Seascape: A Pattern of Sounds for Reading Aloud. Offcut Press, 1971.
* Shepard, L. (Ed), Encyclopedia of Occultism and Psychical Research. Gale Research Company, 1979.
* Shepard, L. (Ed), Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology: The World of Paranormal Phenomena. Baker Publishing Group, 1992.
* Shepard, L. The News in Verse: Dreadful Crimes: A Set of Six Nineteenth-century Broadside Ballads of Appalling Murders and Other Wretched Crimes. Printed in Faithful Facsimile. Then Limited, 1972.
# Plinthodes

Plinthodes is a genus of broad-nosed weevils in the beetle family Curculionidae. There are at least two described species in Plinthodes.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Plinthodes:
* Plinthodes foveirostris (Chittenden, 1925)$^{ic}$
* Plinthodes taeniatus (LeConte, 1857)$^{icgb}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net