OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christopher v. SmithKline Beecham Corp.

Christopher v. SmithKline Beecham Corp., 567 U.S. 142 (2012), is a US labor law case of the United States Supreme Court. It held that pharmaceutical sales representatives were not eligible for overtime pay. The court ruled in a majority opinion written by Justice Samuel Alito that sales representatives were classified as "outside salesmen" who are exempt from the Department of Labor's regulations regarding overtime pay.

## Facts

Michael Christopher and Frank Buchanan worked for GlaxoSmithKline, and claimed overtime pay under the Fair Labor Standards Act. They argued they were employees under 29 USC § 207(a), while GSK contended they were acting ‘in the capacity of outside salesman’ under § 213(a). In turn 29 C.F.R. § 541.500 defined ‘outside salesman’ as ‘any employee’ whose duty was ‘making sales’ under § 203(k) which said that included ‘any sale, exchange, contract to sell’ and so on. Christopher and Buchanan were sales representatives for around four years from 2003, who marketed to physicians to buy the company's products. They spent 40 hours a week calling physicians, and another 10 to 20 hours attending events and performing other miscellaneous tasks. Their pay included a salary and bonus pay, based on performance in selling. In a class action lawsuit, they sought time and a half for over 40 hours work.
The United States District Court for the District of Arizona granted a judgment in favor of GlaxoSmithKline. After the Department of Labor filed an amicus in a related case in the Second Circuit, they appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in California, which affirmed the lower court's decision. The plaintiffs then appealed to the Supreme Court.

## Judgment

Supreme Court held, by a five to four majority, that Christopher and Buchanan were not entitled to overtime pay under the Fair Labor Standards Act, because they were effecting sales within the Act's exception in § 213(a). Justice Alito delivered the opinion of the court, in which Chief Justice Roberts, and Justices Scalia, Kennedy and Thomas joined.
Justice Breyer filed a dissenting opinion, in which Justices Ginsburg, Sotomayor and Kagan joined.
# Egnatia, Ioannina

Egnatia (Greek: Εγνατία) is a former municipality in the Ioannina regional unit, Epirus, in northwestern Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform, it is part of the Metsovo municipality, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 131.424 km$^2$. In 2021 its population was 1,867. The seat of the municipality was in Mikro Peristeri. The municipal unit is connected with both the GR-6/E92 (Larissa - Ioannina - Igoumenitsa) and the new Via Egnatia.

## Subdivisions

The municipal unit Egnatia is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):
* Chrysovitsa (Chrysovitsa, Ampelia, Analipsi, Myloi, Xiriko, Siolades)
* Megali Gotista (Megali Gotista, Baltouma)
* Mega Peristeri (Mega Peristeri, Ampelakia, Karyofyto, Kastri, Kerasia, Milies)
* Mikra Gotista (Mikra Gotista, Agios Minas, Batza, Riza, Sioutsos)
* Mikro Peristeri (Mikro Peristeri, Giarakari, Neo Gerakari, Palaiochori, Prosilia, Rachoula, Tampouria)
* Sitsaina
# The One (Uverworld album)

The One is Uverworld's seventh original album, which contains 13 tracks. It was released on November 28, 2012. The members came up with the title because they feel that "our fans and people become "one", and as a team, each and every person's unique personalities become interwoven." They also stated that "after being active for 12 years, we've finally arrived at stage 1." The album will contain "Reversi", which will serve as the theme song for the upcoming Ao no Exorcist movie (December 28 release) as well as "The Over", which was used as the theme song for the drama series Kuro no Onna Kyoshi.
The DVD for the limited edition will come with footage from Live at Avaco Studio and music videos. It will also enclose a 24-page special booklet.
The album reached #4 rank weekly and charted for 16 weeks.

## Track listing

All tracks arranged by UVERworld and Satoru Hiraide.
All lyrics are written by TAKUYA∞
# Universidad Nacional de Ciencias Forestales

Universidad Nacional de Ciencias Forestales (National University of Forestry Sciences, UNACIFOR), previously known as Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Forestales or ESNACIFOR, is a public university specialized in forestry sciences, serving Honduras and Central America. It is located in Siguatepeque.

## History

The Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Forestales (National School of Forestry Sciences)l was founded in 1969 by the Government of Honduras, the United Nations Development Programme and the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization as a training center.
In 1993, the Government of Honduras issued a decree to establish the school as a decentralized public entity. In 2016, the Consejo Superior de Educación (High Council for Education) approved its transformation into a University.

## Academics

The University offers technical training in forestry management, three forestry engineering degrees and two Masters degrees. Over 1400 professional foresters have graduated from ESNACIFOR. A development plan is in effect that provides reviews of the fundamental strategy every 10 years, tactical plan every five years, and evaluations every three months. The four parts of the school are action areas (training programs), general management, academics, and production and services (income for sustaining the school). The Lancetilla Botanical Garden is managed by the University.
# Chikinki

Chikinki are an English electropop band from Bristol, England.

## History

The band formed at Hiatt Baker Hall at the University of Bristol in 1996. Originally there were six members: Rupert Browne (vocals), Ed East (rhythm guitar), Steve Bond (drums), Simon (Boris) Exton (keyboards), Luke Sherwood (lead guitar) and Trevor Wensley (saxophone). After Sherwood left the band, Wensley became a second keyboard/synth player. As there was no bass player the two keyboards shared rhythm, bass and melody duties. All five members write the songs. An early EP, Telephone Heroes, was followed by their debut album, Experiment with Mother. Recorded at home, it was released by Bristol Label Sink and Stove Records along with the single "Like It or Leave It". Having gigged regularly for many years around Bristol, they began to play further a-field. This led to them acquiring management and subsequently signing a deal with Island Records. The band recorded the album Lick Your Ticket in 2003 with producer Steve Osborne at Realworld Studios. They released a number of singles from it and toured extensively, playing with bands such as Kasabian (other than in Southampton), the Kaiser Chiefs and The Charlatans as well as at Glastonbury and V festivals. However, they were unable to sell enough records to make a sufficient return on the large investment Island had made in them and their contract was not extended to another album.
Whilst working in Berlin with dance producers Tiefschwarz they were seen performing by Kitty-Yo Records who signed the album up for release in GAS. Their next album, Brace, Brace was licensed by Weekender among other labels. Produced by Bruno Ellingham this album featured the single, "You Said" which enjoyed airplay and allowed the band to play a large number of gigs across Europe. Their most recent album, Bitten (2011), was written and recorded at Studio East in Berlin; a studio run by their guitarist East. Funded by BMG Rights and distributed by Rough Trade it featured the single "Bitte Bitte".

## Discography
### Albums

* Experiment with Mother (2001), Sink and Stove Records
* Lick Your Ticket, (2004), Kitty-Yo/Universal, UK #184
* The Balloon Factory (2006), Urban Cow Records
* Brace, Brace (2007), Weekender Records
* Bitten (2011), Urban Cow

### Singles and EPs

* "Telephone Heroes" (Urban Cow Records) - July 2000
* "Like It Or Leave It" (Sink and Stove Records) - March 2002
* "Time" (Fierce Panda Records) - March 2003, UK #194
* "Hate TV" (Island Records) - August 2003, UK #97
* "Assassinator 13" (Island Records) - November 2003, UK #72
* "Like It Or Leave It" (Island Records) - March 2004, UK #65
* "Ether Radio" (Island Records) - June 2004, UK #50
* "All Eyes" (Island Records) - October 2004, UK #74
* "You Said" (Urban Cow Records) - May 2006
* "Bitte Bitte" (Urban Cow Records) - March 2011
# Thaba Tshweu

Thaba Tshweu is a rural village of Maluti-a-Phofung Local Municipality, Thabo Mofutsanyana District Municipality in the Free State province of South Africa.
# Hero Honda Achiever Series
## Brief

The Hero Honda Achiever is a 149.1 cc motorcycle manufactured in India by Hero Honda. The Achiever production started in 2006. It is based and shares Chassis and body parts of Hero Honda Ambition 135 platform.

## Hero Honda Achiever (BS3)

The Hero Honda Achiever engine is the same 149.1 cc (bore x stroke: 57.3 by 57.8 millimetres (2.26 in × 2.28 in)) Honda Unicorn engine, with a minuscule difference in power and equipped with Advanced Microprocessor Ignition System (AMI), Which was first introduced by Hero Honda in Hero Honda Ambition 135 Motorcycle. This Bike Equipped with Keihin Conventional CV Carburetor and Complies (BS3) emission norms Bharat stage emission standards . Production of this bike started in early 2006 but totally stopped in 2010 due to low sales.

## Hero Achiever (BS3)

Hero Honda restarted the production of the model as named Hero Achiever in 2011 due to the separation of Hero Honda joint venture in 2010, with some graphic variations & also sporting a black alloy wheel along with the same 149.1 cc engine and Complies (BS3) emission norms Bharat stage emission standards with new ATFT technology. Still Achiever struggles to compete the sales in market. Finally Hero Achiever discontinued in 2015.

## Hero Achiever 150 (BS4)

In 2017 Hero again launched Achiever in new name as Hero Achiever 150 in India as a 2nd generation update with new design in headlight, new body panels with same chassis, engine and equipped i3s Idle Start Stop System with (BS4) emission norms Bharat stage emission standards complaint. Despite this, it was never a big hit in the market due to the increasing competition in the Indian market of 150 cc bikes. The Achiever was eventually deemed a failure and production ceased in 2019.

## Related

* Hero Honda CBZ
* Hero Honda Karizma
* Hero Honda Karizma R
* Hero Honda Karizma ZMR
* Hero Honda Ambition 135
* Hero Honda Splendor
* Hero Honda Passion
* Hero Honda Super Splendor
* Hero Honda Hunk
* Honda Unicorn
* Honda Shine
* Hero Pleasure
* Honda Activa
# Classica Corsica

Classica Corsica was an elite men's road bicycle racing event held in 2015 on the island of Corsica, a region of France. It was run two days before the Critérium International stage race, which had been held on Corsica every year since 2010. The Classica itself was a legacy event of the 2013 Tour de France, when the race held its Grand Départ and first three stages on the island. The event was UCI 1.1 rated and was part of the 2015 UCI Europe Tour. The route of the race saw the riders depart Ajaccio and finish in Bastia after 204 kilometres (127 miles) taking in the Col de Vizzavona and the Col de Bellagranajo, before flattening out in the second half of the stage, which represented essentially a reverse running of the second stage from the 2013 Tour.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2015 | France | Thomas Boudat | Team Europcar |
# Liam Casey

Liam Casey (born 1995) is an Irish Gaelic footballer who plays as a centre-forward for the Tipperary senior team.
Born in Cahir, County Tipperary, Casey first played competitive Gaelic football during his schooling at Rockwell College. He arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Tipperary minor team before later joining the under-21 side. He made his senior debut during the 2015 championship. Casey immediately became a regular member of the starting fifteen.
At club level Casey plays with Cahir
On 22 November 2020, Tipperary won the 2020 Munster Senior Football Championship after a 0-17 to 0-14 win against Cork in the final. It was Tipperary's first Munster title in 85 years.

## Honours
### Player
#### Tipperary

* Munster Under-21 Football Championship (1): 2015
* National Football League Division 3 (1): 2017
* Munster Senior Football Championship (1): 2020
# Berra

Berra (Ferrarese: La Bèra) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Ferrara in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) northeast of Bologna and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northeast of Ferrara.
Berra borders the following municipalities: Ariano nel Polesine, Codigoro, Copparo, Crespino, Jolanda di Savoia, Mesola, Papozze, Ro, Villanova Marchesana.
# Darwin Brothers

Darwin Brothers Rugby League Football Club is an Australian rugby league football club based in Anula, Northern Territory. The club was formed in 1958, and they conduct teams for both Juniors & Seniors teams.

## Notable Juniors

* Frank Stokes (Manly Warringah Rugby League NSWRL 50 first grade games)
* Peter Alley (Eastern Suburbs NSWRL now Sydney Roosters)
* Tom Nickels (Canberra Raiders NSWRL)
# Sunny Side, Maryland

Sunny Side is an unincorporated community in southwestern Frederick County, Maryland, United States. The village is located between U.S. Route 15 and U.S. Route 340, south of Jefferson and northwest of Adamstown. The Sunny Side United Methodist Church is located in the community.
* This article about a location in Frederick County, Maryland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# TINF2

TERF1-interacting nuclear factor 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TINF2 gene. TINF2 is a component of the shelterin protein complex found at the end of telomeres.

## Interactions

TINF2 has been shown to interact with ACD, POT1 and TERF1.
# Baluran National Park

Baluran National Park is located in Situbondo Regency, East Java, Indonesia. It has a relatively dry climate and mainly consists of savanna (40%), as well as lowland forests, mangrove forests and hills, with Mount Baluran (1,247m) as its highest peak.
Baluran National Park is situated at the north-eastern extremity of Java, close to the islands of Bali and Madura. The park is bordered by the Madura Strait to the north, the Bali Strait to the east, the river Bajulmati (Wonorejo village) to the west and the river Klokoran (Sumberanyar village) to the south. The park is a rough circle, with the extinct volcano, Baluran, at its centre. Its total area is 25,000 ha. It consists of five zones: the Main Zone (12,000 ha), the Wilderness Zone (5,537 ha, comprising 1,063 ha water and 4,574 ha land), the Intensive Utilization Zone (800 ha), the Specific Utilization Zone (5,780 ha) and the Rehabilitation Zone (783 ha).

## Flora and fauna

There have been 444 plant species recorded in the park, including some endangered plant species such as: Ziziphus rotundifolia, Tamarindus indica, Dioscorea hispida, Aleurites moluccanus and Corypha utan.
Baluran National Park hosts 26 mammal species, including the endangered Banteng, Sumatran dhole, Indian muntjac, Java mouse-deer, Sunda leopard cat, Javan leopard and Javan lutung. The banteng population decreased from 338 in 1996 to just 26 in 2012. This is caused by invasive species such as Acacia nilotica and the water buffalo. However, intensive breeding efforts have increased the population to around 200 individuals by 2020.
Avifauna in the park include the green peafowl, red junglefowl, Malabar pied hornbill, rhinoceros hornbill and lesser adjutant. Until 2010 there had been 155 species of bird recorded in the park, but following a bird photography competition in 2012, the number of species was revised to 196.

### Extinct

Javan tigers survived in the protected area until the mid-1960s.

## Conservation and threats

The area has been protected since 1928, first initiated by the Dutch hunter A.H. Loedeboer. In 1937 it was declared a wildlife refuge by the Dutch colonial government. In 1980 the area was declared a national park.
Poaching poses a major threat to the wildlife in the park, especially to the decreasing banteng population. According to ProFauna Indonesia, not only locals but also members of the military have been involved in poaching.
The thorny acacia, which occupied at least 6,000 hectares of savannah at the Baluran National Park, has made it increasingly difficult for bantengs to find food. In 2013, there were only 35 bantengs, while in 1996 there were still 320 bantengs.

## Gallery

* Mount Baluran
# Herty

Herty may refer to:
* Charles Herty (1867–1938), American academic, scientist, and businessman
* Herty Advanced Materials Development Center, a research facility in Savannah, Georgia
* Herty Field, a sports facility at the University of Georgia
* Herty Lewites (1939–2006), a Nicaraguan politician
* Herty Medal, an award presented by the American Chemical Society
* Herty, Texas, an unincorporated community in Angelina County, Texas
* SS Charles H. Herty, a United States Marine Corps ship
# Beaufils

Beaufils is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Armel Beaufils (1882–1952), French sculptor
* Marie-France Beaufils (born 1946), French politician
# Cladodiopsis

Cladodiopsis is a genus of stalk-eyed flies in the subfamily Diopsinae from Madagascar.

## Species

* C. leptophylla Séguy, 1949
* C. seyrigi Séguy, 1949
* C. sicardi Séguy, 1949
# Bernd Frieberg

Bernd Frieberg is a rower who competed for East Germany.
Frieberg rowed for ASK Rostock. In July 1971, he won a junior regatta between Eastern Bloc countries in the single scull. In July 1972, Frieberg won in the single scull at the East German national championships. For the men, the competition was not regarded as a full championship as the Olympic team was competing at the Rotsee regatta at the same time. Two weeks later, Frieberg won a regatta in the single scull in Potsdam against competition from the Soviet Union. At the 1973 national championships, he came second with his quad scull team and third in double scull. At the 1974 national championships, he came second once more in quad scull but with a completely different team. In 1975, he came third at the nationals in quad scull, once more with a different team.
In 1976, Frieberg switched to sweep rowing. He won the national championships in coxless pair partnered with Ulrich Kons. However, this being an Olympic year, the Olympic team did not participate in the nationals. He also came second with the men's eight at the nationals that year.
In 1977, Frieberg remained in the eight. The team went to international regattas and they won that year's regatta on the Rotsee in Switzerland. Later in the same month, that team took out the East German national championship title. That team went to the 1977 World Rowing Championships in the Netherlands where they became world champions in that boat class.
In 1978, Frieberg was placed in the men's eight that was considered the second boat by the rowing officials. Surprisingly, that boat won the national championships in mid-July. In the end, a composite men's eight was formed for subsequent international competitions including the 1978 World Rowing Championships, with five rowers and the cox taken from the 1978 national championship team, plus three rowers from the second-placed boat. Frieberg, Bernd Krauß and Ortwin Rodewald were the three rowers who got replaced. Frieberg retired after the 1978 rowing season.
# The Phantom Zone (comics)

"The Phantom Zone" is a four-issue 1982 Superman comic book miniseries published by DC Comics.

## Plot
### Issue #1: The Haunting of Charlie Kweskill!

Kryptonian criminals trapped in the Phantom Zone are able to mentally manipulate Charlie Kweskill, which is actually a powerless Kryptonian named Quex-Ul, to build a device that will set them free. The same device simultaneously traps Quex-Ul and Superman in the Phantom Zone themselves.

### Issue #2 - Earth Under Siege!

The Kryptonians General Zod, Va-Kox, Jax-Ur, Kru-El, Faora, Jer-Em, Az-Rel, Nadira and Nam-Ek are released from the Phantom Zone. While they wreak havoc on Earth, Superman and Kweskill encounters Mon-El, which sends them to another level of the Phantom Zone.

### Issue #3 - The Terror Beyond Twilight!

As Superman and Kweskill continue their journey through the realm of the Phantom Zone, and encounters a Kryptonian wizard named Thul-Kar, Zod and his allies have built a giant Phantom Zone projector which is powered by Green Lantern's power battery, and intends to send the whole Earth into the Phantom Zone.

### Issue #4 - The Phantom Planet!

In Aethyr's realm Kweskill has gotten his Kryptonian powers as Quex-Ul back. There his sacrifices himself by being consumed by Aethyr, so that Superman can escape. Breaking through the barrier of the Phantom Zone, Superman find himself back on Earth, where he allies with Supergirl to destroy the giant projector and fight the Kryptonian villains. Except for Jer-Em, Nadira and Az-Rel, who are killed during they stay on Earth, the other Kryptonians are sent back to their prison with a projector created by Green Lantern.

## Sequel
### Superman & The Final Chapter Of The Phantom Zone Criminals

A sequel was published in "DC Comics Presents" #97, written by Steve Gerber, penciled by Rick Veitch and inked by Bob Smith. Being published in September 1986, after both Crisis on Infinite Earths, which rebooted the DC universe, and the new Superman in The Man of Steel, it was presented as "An untold tale of the Pre-Crisis universe". The sequel reveals that the Phantom Zone is not a separate dimension, but a field of consciousness surrounding the being Aethyr. To break free, it fuses with Mister Mxyzptlk. Although described as the final story set in the Pre-Crisis continuity, and a send-off to Pre-Crisis Superman, it does contradict the continuity because of the destruction of the Phantom Zone despite the already established future where Legion of Super-Heroes release Mon-El from the original and still existing version of the Phantom Zone and makes him a member of the legion.
# Universidad Nacional Pedro Henríquez Ureña

The Universidad Nacional Pedro Henríquez Ureña (also called UNPHU) is a Public, coeducational, university in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

## History

The University was established as a public, non profit institution on April 21, 1966, under the provisions of Law No. 273 of July 27. It was granted legal status by Government decree No.1090 of March 21, 1967. Article 2 of that decree states that the university is authorized to issue academic degrees fully accredited and recognized by the Ministry of Education.
The University regulates its academic and administrative activities under the provisions of the statutes and bylaws approved by the Board of Trustees, on December 14, 1970.
The founders of the university were luminaries with varied professional and academic backgrounds who pooled their expertise to create an organization called "Fundación Universitaria Dominicana, Inc”, which became the Board of Trustees of the University.
“Pedro Henríquez Ureña,” was chosen as the name of the university to honor the great Dominican philosopher and humanist known and respected throughout the Americas and worldwide, as a brilliant figure in the humanities.
On November 19, 1966 the University began offering classes in a State-donated building which was the former site of the Geriatric Hospital. This building, located on John F. Kennedy Avenue, was donated to the Board of Trustees by the Dominican Government. Also donated by the Dominican Government was a large parcel of land near the former Geriatric Hospital. These sites evolved into Campus I and Campus II. As Academic programs were added, the student body enrollment increased.
In the 2000s Campus I was demolished and it was sold to different companies, while Campus II became the entire university.
# Tamanidion

Tamanidion is a monotypic genus of Asian comb-footed spiders containing the single species, Tamanidion multidenticuli. It was first described by J. Wunderlich in 2011, and is found in Malaysia.