OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Duigan

Duigan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Harry Duigan (1875–1931), Australian footballer
* John Robertson Duigan (1882–1951), Australian aviator
* John Duigan (born 1949), Australian film director
* John Evelyn Duigan (1883–1950), New Zealand major general
* Mike Duigan, Australian politician
* Nick Duigan (born 1984), Australian footballer
* Nick Duigan (politician), Australian politician
* Suzanne Duigan (1924–1993), Australian paleobotanist
# Harriet Reynolds Krauth Spaeth

Harriet Reynolds Krauth Spaeth (September 21, 1845 – May 5, 1925) was an American organist, translator, and hymn writer.

## Early life

Harriet Reynolds Krauth was born in Baltimore, the daughter of Charles Porterfield Krauth and Susan Reynolds Krauth. Her mother died when Harriet was young. Her father was a theologian, a prolific hymn translator, and vice-provost at the University of Pennsylvania. Her grandfather Charles Philip Krauth was president of Gettysburg College. She attended the Philadelphia High School for Girls.

## Career

Spaeth was the longtime organist at St. Stephen's Lutheran Church in Philadelphia. She was the music editor of Lutheran Church Book with Music (1872), and wrote articles for church publications. She wrote or translated the lyrics to more than two dozen hymns. She is best known as the writer of English lyrics to "Lo, How a Rose E'er Blooming". Other hymns written or translated by Spaeth include "As Each Happy Christmas Dawns on Earth Again", "Behold a Branch is Growing", "Church Bells Ring, Sweet Birds Sing", "Glory to God Upon His Throne", "God Crowned Thee, Lord", "Herr Dir sei Lob und Preis", "I am Jesus's Little Lamb, Therefore Glad and Gay I am", "I will Take the Path", "Jehovah Thee to Praise", "Let Me Go, Let Me Go, Lord, to Me Thy Presence Show", "Lo, on a Mount a Tree Doth Stand", "Lord in the Kingdom of Thy Grace", "Lord Jesus Christ, my Savior Blest", "Lord, Who Can be With Thee Compared", "O Jesus, Holy Child Thou Art", "O Sing, All Ye Lands, With a Jubilant Voice", "O Son of God in Coeternal Might", "Oh, Sing to the Lord, Make a Jubilant Noise!", "Praise ye the Lord, in Simple Joyous Measure", "Thy Little Ones, Dear Lord, Are We", "Whom Jesus Loves, Whom Jesus Loves", and "Ye Lands, to the Lord, Make a Jubilant Noise."
She wrote a biography of her husband, and translated his writings from German. She also helped write a biography of her father, and translated two books, The Deaconess and Her Works, and Pictures from the Life of Hans Sachs. She supported the Lankenau Hospital, and the Lutheran Orphans' Home in Germantown, Pennsylvania. She donated her father's library to the Lutheran Theological Seminary in Philadelphia.

## Personal life

In 1880, Krauth married Adolph Spaeth, a German-born Lutheran minister, as his second wife. He died in 1910. They had three sons and one daughter together; one son died in infancy, another son Reynold Albrecht Spaeth became a medical researcher, and another son Sigmund Spaeth became a noted musicologist. Her daughter Carola Spaeth Hauschka became a portrait artist and pianist, and a friend of Albert Einstein's.
Spaeth died in 1925, at the age of 79, in Philadelphia. In 2013 Concordia University Chicago published a short biography of Harriet R. K. Spaeth, titled Prelude and Fugue on the Life of Harriet Reynolds Krauth Spaeth, by Robert D. Hawkins.
# Spiersbridge railway station

Spiersbridge railway station, also known as Speirsbridge railway station, co-served the neighbourhood of Jenny Lind, historically in Lanarkshire, Scotland, from 1848 to 1849 on the Glasgow, Barrhead and Neilston Direct Railway.

## History

The station was opened on 27 September 1848 by the Glasgow, Barrhead and Neilston Direct Railway. It was a short-lived station, only being open for 7 months, before closing on 1 May 1849.
# Danish League Cup

The Danish League Cup, was a football competition, arranged by Divisionsforeningen, for all the top level Danish football teams. The competition has existed in various formats, with the exact name of the league depending on the sponsor. For instance, the Danish League Cup was named Carlsberg Grand Prix in 1984, where Brøndby IF won the trophy. While the name changed to Spar Cup in 1996, where FC Copenhagen won the trophy. The last time the League Cup was organised as an official tournament was apparently in 1996. It shortly reappeared in 2005-2006, as the tournament known as Tele2 LigaCup. Games played in the Tele2 LigaCup were however not counted as official matches by the Danish Football Association, as the matches were only played with one regular half (45 minutes). The Tele2 LigaCup also had a limited representation of clubs, as the format was just a round-robin tournament between the top 3 finishers of the Danish Superliga.

## Selected finals

| Year | Winning Team | Runners Up | Losing Team | Venue |
| 2005 | Brøndby IF | FC Midtjylland | F.C. Copenhagen | Brøndby Stadion |
| 2006 | Brøndby IF | F.C. Copenhagen | Viborg FF | Farum Park |

### Total titles

| Titles | Team |
| 2 | Brøndby IF |
* This article about a Danish association football competition is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Danish Camp

Danish Camp is an Iron Age fortified settlement in Shoeburyness in Essex. It is a Scheduled Monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979, list number 1017206. The site is in the Gunners Park and Shoebury Ranges nature reserve, which is managed by the Essex Wildlife Trust.
This site is classed by Natural England as a 'slight univallate hillfort'. There are two sections remaining of the defensive banks of the settlement. The surviving part of the north-western bank is around 80 metres long, and it has an average height of 2 metres and width of 11 metres. The southern bank is slightly lower. There was an external ditch, which is now largely filled. Pottery vessels have been found dating to the Middle Iron Age, around 400 to 200 years BC, together with four round houses and many post holes and pits. There is some evidence of earlier Mesolithic and Bronze Age occupation, but as this extends beyond the site it is thought to represent general utilisation of the area. The site was agricultural land until it was purchased by the Board of Ordnance in 1849, and some of the visible Iron Age remains were probably lost at that time, while other parts have been lost to coastal erosion. There is also evidence of Roman occupation in the south-west corner.
The site is called the Danish Camp because it was thought to have been constructed by the Danish Viking leader Hastein, who is reported by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle to have built a fort at Shoebury in 894; though he might have re-used the existing camp, no evidence has been found of Viking occupation.
There is public access to the site, which is between Ness Road and Warrior Square Road.
# Daniel Widmer (ice hockey)

Daniel Widmer (born April 29, 1953) is a retired Swiss professional ice hockey left winger who represented the Swiss national team at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Anthe Philippides

Anthe Ioanna Philippides was appointed as a judge on 14 December 2000 to the Supreme Court of Queensland, which is the highest ranking court in the Australian State of Queensland.
Philippides has also served on the Mental Health Court and the Southern District of the Land Appeal Court.
She was educated at Somerville House, the University of Queensland, and Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge .
# Anthony Plowman

Sir John Anthony Plowman (27 December 1905 – 30 August 1993) was a British barrister and judge who served as Vice-Chancellor between 1974 and 1976.

## Biography

The son of John Tharp Plowman, a solicitor, Plowman was educated at the Highgate School before taking the Law Society examinations, with a view of becoming a solicitor. He then attended Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, graduating with a First. He was called to the bar by Lincoln's Inn in 1931 and practised at the Chancery bar. During World War II, he joined the Royal Air Force, attaining the rank of Squadron leader.
After the War, Plowman returned to the bar, and was made a Queen's Counsel in 1954. He was appointed to the High Court in 1961 and assigned to the Chancery Division, receiving the customary knighthood. He became Vice-Chancellor in 1974, serving until his retirement in 1976.
Plowman was a Member of the General Council of the Bar between 1956 and 1960 and was elected a bencher of Lincoln's Inn shortly before his appointment to the bench in 1961. He married Vernon Graham in 1933; they had three daughters. Lady Plowman died in 1988.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Anthony Plowman :
* MottoArator Non Orator
# Anthurium rugulosum

Anthurium rugulosum is a species of plant in the family Araceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Anthurium riofrioi

Anthurium riofrioi is a species of plant in the family Araceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Anselmo Gouthier

Anselmo Gouthier (19 June 1933 – 1 November 2015) was an Italian politician. From 1979–1984 Gouthier served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP), representing Italy for the Communist Party From 1983–1984, Gouthier served as Vice-Chair of the Delegation for relations with Yugoslavia
# Danish Design Award

The Danish Design Award is an annual international design prize awarded by the member organization Design denmark and Danish Design Center in Copenhagen, Denmark.
In 1965, the first Danish design award, the ID Prize, was launched. This was followed by the IG Prize in 1980, which merged, into the Danish Design Award in 2000.
Now, the Danish Design Award is presented in a new version as a joint creation from the Danish Design Centre and the alliance of design professionals, Design denmark.

## History
### 1965 - Industrial Design Prize

Acknowledging the best in Danish design with an annual award began in 1965. At that time, the award was called the ID Prize [da]. Danish design had become an important concept, not just in Scandinavia, but worldwide. Danish design represented - and continues to represent - simple, pure and aesthetic design with a clear user focus.

### 1980 – Industrial Graphic Design Prize

In 1980, the ID Prize had a sister award, the IG Prize [da], for the best industrial graphic design.

### 2000 – The Danish Design Prize

In 2000, the ID Prize and the IG Prize merged to become the Danish Design Prize. With the brief pause in 2005 and 2006, the Danish Design Prize 2007 marked an anniversary for Danish design: the design prizes were awarded for the fortieth time.

### 2007 – The Designmatters Award

A new introduction in 2007 was the Designmatters Award. This award goes to a small or medium-sized company that has made a serious effort to incorporate design and achieved a positive effect on the bottom line. The first recipient of the Designmatters Award was the lighting company Lightyears.

## Award winners

Source:
* Pelikan Design (2008/09)
* Timothy Jacob Jensen, Jacob Jensen Design
* Hansens Flødeis (2008/09)
* BC Lift (2008/09)
* Thomas Pedersen, Fredericia Furniture
* GN ReSound (2008/09)
* Foss
* Hatch & Bloom
* Kursiv
* Cecilie Manz
* Kontrapunkt AS strategic design and brand agency.
* Christian Flindt, Paustian
* Scandinavian DesignLab
* Mogens Holm-Rasmussen
* Hald Engel (2008/09)
* e-Types
* CPH Design
* Torpe&Kolsch (2007)
* 3Part
* Grundfos
* AIAIAI (2010/11)
# Anticapitalist Left (Italy)

Anticapitalist Left (Sinistra Anticapitalista, SA) is a small far-left political party in Italy, led by Franco Turigliatto.

## History

Following the dissolution of Critical Left (SC) in 2013, Franco Turigliatto, Antonio Moscato, and other militants of the former SC, founded a new party, Anticapitalist Left. The new organization "promotes the elaboration and implementation of a revolutionary communist, feminist, environmentalist, and libertarian political program". In anticipation of the Italian election of 2018 and after having started a dialogue with the Workers' Communist Party, SA decided to join Power to the People. On 4 October, the Anticapitalist Left decided to abandon the project, deciding that working with former OPG and Eurostop members to give life to a new party would have distorted the original project of a common, open, pluralist and inclusive front. At its second national congress, held in February 2019, the Anticapitalist Left became the Italian section of the Fourth International.
# Daphne Rye

Daphne Rye (1916 – 10 November 1992) was a director, actress, casting director and restaurateur.
Rye was casting agent for the company H. M. Tennent. She discovered a number of talents who became big names, including Richard Burton, later one of Rye's lodgers. She also helped Kenneth More and Honor Blackman. Nigel Hawthorne said of her: "How daunting it was to hear her voice coming from a darkened auditorium during auditions." Her theatrical credits as director included Private Lives, Edward, My Son and The Little Hut.
She was married three times. Her marriages to the actor Roland Culver and Dr John Janvrin were dissolved. Sam Ainley, her last husband, predeceased her. Rye had two sons from her first marriage, actor Michael Culver and painter Robin Culver.
In 1963, with the backing of friends, Rye established a restaurant in Chelsea called Daphne's, which became a celebrity hangout, attracting the likes of Laurence Olivier, David Niven, Alec Guinness and Prince Charles.
She died in Spain where she had spent much of her life.
# Valve No. 10

Valve No. 10 is an album by the American jazz violinist Billy Bang recorded in 1988 and released on the Italian Soul Note label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| Tom Hull – on the Web | A− |
The editors of AllMusic awarded the album 2½ stars, and reviewer Scott Yanow stated: "Bang combines a strong technique with a primitive sound and it may take listeners a little while to get used to his tone".
The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings awarded the album a full 4 stars, calling it "a high point" and "Bang's most convincing performance since Rainbow Gladiator.
Critic Tom Hull assigned the album a rating of "A−", commenting: "Sirone sounds big on bass. Frank Lowe sounds restrained, like he's working inside the tradition rather than trying to knock it down -- one of his tastiest performances. Dennis Charles is as steady as ever."
Robert Spencer of All About Jazz described the album as "an intensely-felt, sharply-played recording," and remarked: "Lowe is masterful, adding fire that is never overstated; he manages to remain within bounds that might be considered conventionally melodic while venturing far and wide harmonically."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Billy Bang except as indicated
* "P.M." (Paul Mitchell, Sirone) - 5:45
* "Valve No. 10" - 9:12
* "September 23rd" - 5:49
* "Improvisation for Four" - 4:08
* "Bien-Hoa Blues" - 4:56
* "Holiday for Flowers" (William Parker) - 5:28
* "Lonnie's Lament" (John Coltrane) - 12:16
   * Recorded at Barigozzi Studio in Milano, Italy on March 8 & 9, 1988

## Personnel

* Billy Bang - violin, poetry
* Frank Lowe - tenor saxophone
* Sirone – bass
* Dennis Charles – drums
# Spitalerstraße

Spitalerstraße is a shopping street in the Altstadt quarter, Hamburg, Germany. The street, a pedestrian zone, is one of the central shopping districts of the city and forms a diagonal junction from Gerhart-Hauptmann-Platz/Mönckebergstraße boulevard in the west to Hamburg Hauptbahnhof/Steintorwall in the east. It is the most frequented street by pedestrians in Hamburg - ahead nearby Mönckebergstraße - and the fifth most frequented street in Germany with 13,070 persons per hour on a Saturday by 2015.

## History

The street can already be found on old city maps in the year of 1200, while it was first mentioned in 1320 as Spitalerstrate. It was the street leading from the city to the hospital of St. George outside the city walls. There was also a "Spitaler Tor", a gate leading to the hospital, at the end of the street, but it only existed until the strong fortifications of Hamburg city walls were built in 1620 by Jan van Valckenborgh. There was a hospital directly at the street, St. Hiob's Hospital, but it was built in 1509, when the street was already named.
While the houses at Spitalerstraße mostly weren't damaged in the Great Fire of Hamburg in 1842, a Cholera epidemic in 1892 led to the reconstruction of the former small and dark alleyway. Most of the merchant's buildings were constructed between 1906 and 1909. Spitalerstraße was turned into a pedestrian zone in 1968, after motorized traffic had increased and Hamburg was re-planned as a "car-friendly city", in which cars and pedestrians were separated wherever possible.
# Has-Beens and Never-Weres

Has-Beens and Never-Weres is the tenth 12" vinyl record album by DIY home recording pioneer and one-man band R. Stevie Moore. Never officially reissued on compact disc, the expanded CD-R version is available by mail from the artist.

## Track listing
### Side one

* "Intelligence" (3:45)
* "Near Tonight" (4:15)
* "Love Is the Way to My Heart" (2:42)
* "Skin Mags" (6:48)
* "Bonus Track" (LP Only) (1:15)
* "You Came Along Just in Time" (3:00)
* "I'm Out of My Mind" (7:20)

### Side two

* "Sit Down" (4:35)
* "Banana Jerseyjam" (1:08)
* "I Will Want to Die" (4:50)
* "Martyrdom" (4:10)
* "Pow Wow" (3:43)
* "The Residents" (2:20)
* "What's the Point?" (2:42)
* "If You See Kay" (2:40)
* "14 Months Back" (1:50)
# Hasle, Østfold

Hasle is a village in the municipality of Sarpsborg, Norway, located on the eastern bank of Glomma. Its population is 698. Before 1992 Hasle was a part of Varteig municipality.
# Anthoston, Kentucky

Anthoston is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Henderson County, Kentucky, United States. It is 6 miles (10 km) south of Henderson, the county seat, between U.S. Route 41 to the west and Interstate 69, the former Pennyrile Parkway, to the east. There is no direct access to it from I-69.
Anthoston Had a radio station that went on the air in 1970 WAUZ At 103.1 MHz FM Later became WBIC, WHKC and WGBF-FM. Their tower and transmitter were moved to the present location in 1987.
Anthoston was first listed as a CDP in 2014, so no census population figures are available for it.
# Anthostema madagascariense

Anthostema madagascariense is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae (spurge family). It is a small to medium-sized tree or large bush, endemic to Madagascar, the Comoro Islands and Mayotte.

## Description

Anthostema madagascariense is an evergreen tree, rich in latex in all its parts, which grows to a height of about 30 m (100 ft). The trunk is cylindrical and straight, and up to 70 cm (28 in) in diameter; the lower half is usually devoid of branches. The bark is dark red or blackish, and deeply fissured. The leaves are alternate. The leaf blades are leathery, obovate or elliptical, with entire margins, and are borne on short, grooved petioles. They measure up to 13 by 5 cm (5 by 2 in) and have wedge-shaped bases and either tapering or blunt apexes. The inflorescence is a cyme growing in the axil of a leaf. The individual flowers are either male or female. The female flower has a three or four-lobed perianth and a spreading style, and is surrounded by several male flowers, each with a three or four-toothed perianth, and a single stamen. The fruits are three-lobed capsules about 2 cm (0.8 in) in diameter, green at first but turning brown as they become dry and split open to reveal the three oval, flattened, brown seeds.

## Distribution and habitat

This tree grows naturally on the Comoro Islands, Mayotte and eastern Madagascar. It grows in tropical rainforest, including swamp forest, at altitudes of up to about 1,700 m (5,600 ft), being locally common below about 500 m (1,600 ft).

## Uses

The timber of Anthostema madagascariense is whitish when freshly cut, turning pink on exposure to the air. It is soft and non-durable, prone to rot and attack by insects, and is little used for construction, but can be worked by hand to make utensils. It may be used in light carpentry, to make boxes or for veneering. It is often a constituent of fibreboard and hardboard, and the latex is used as an adhesive.
# Sporolithon ptychoides

Sporolithon ptychoides is a species of crustose red seaweed with a hard, calcareous skeleton in the family Corallinaceae. It has a widespread distribution, being present in the Pacific and Indian Oceans, the Mediterranean Sea and the southwestern Atlantic Ocean.

## Description

In the southwestern Atlantic off the coast of Brazil, Sporolithon ptychoides forms rhodoliths up to 15 cm (6 in) in diameter. The surface of the rhodolith is crustose in places and knobbly in others. The internal arrangement is monomerous in the crustose portions and radial in the protrusions. The tetrasporangial compartments are grouped together and raised above the surrounding surface, while old, empty compartments become immersed in the thallus; these tend to be aligned in rows. In the southwestern Indian Ocean off the coast of Natal, this species does not form rhodoliths, instead being crustose, with flat or knobbly thallus sometimes loosely and sometimes securely attached to the substrate. The patches are thick and up to 20 cm (8 in) across, with ragged margins and a flaking surface.

## Distribution and habitat

Sporolithon ptychoides is the type species of the genus Sporolithon, and the type location is the Red Sea. It has been found in the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, and more recently has been detected in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Brazil. Its typical habitat in Natal is rock pools, surge channels, and exposed rock in the shallow subtidal zone on offshore coral reefs. In Brazil, it was in deeper water.

## Ecology

This is one of several species of crustose coralline red algae that form rhodoliths on the seabed in the southwestern Atlantic. Rhodoliths are clumps of calcareous material that resemble corals but are not attached to the substrate. They do not feed on plankton as corals do, but obtain their energy solely through photosynthesis. Six or more species of the algae can be found forming rhodoliths in a relatively small area, and some of these rhodoliths are composed of several species of coralline alga overgrowing each other.
# Swimming at the 1998 Asian Games – Men's 1500 metre freestyle

The men's 1500 metre freestyle swimming competition at the 1998 Asian Games in Bangkok was held on 12 December at the Thammasat Aquatic Center.

## Schedule

All times are Indochina Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Saturday, 12 December 1998 | 09:00 | Final 1 |
| Saturday, 12 December 1998 | 18:00 | Final 2 |

## Results

| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| | 2 | Masato Hirano (JPN) | 15:22.20 | GR |
| | 2 | Torlarp Sethsothorn (THA) | 15:40.17 | |
| | 2 | Hisham Al-Masri (SYR) | 15:51.60 | |
| 4 | 2 | Yosuke Ichikawa (JPN) | 16:02.61 | |
| 5 | 1 | Li Yun-lun (TPE) | 16:03.13 | |
| 6 | 2 | Torwai Sethsothorn (THA) | 16:07.00 | |
| 7 | 2 | Woo Chul (KOR) | 16:12.85 | |
| 8 | 1 | Carlo Piccio (PHI) | 16:23.73 | |
| 9 | 2 | Lee Kyu-chang (KOR) | 16:28.71 | |
| 10 | 2 | Wang Chuan (CHN) | 16:39.75 | |
| 11 | 1 | Hamed Rezakhani (IRI) | 17:06.98 | |