OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harold Aks

Harold Aks (November 1, 1921, Yonkers, New York – June 30, 2000, Canada) was an American conductor and music educator. He founded the Dorian Chorale, a professional chorus based in Manhattan, and also conducted several notable community choruses in New York City like the Interracial Fellowship Chorus. Harold Aks was married to Patricia Aks, a writer of young adult books. His brothers-in-law were humorist Sam Levenson and artist Michael Lenson. Harold's sister, Esther Ray was an award winning painter herself.
Aks studied music at Brooklyn College until World War II interrupted his education, and he became a weatherman for the Army Air Corps in India. After the war he entered the Juilliard School, where he studied choral conducting with Pierre Monteux and Robert Shaw. He graduated from Juilliard with a Bachelor of Music in conducting in 1948. He then joined the staff of the Dalton School in 1949, where he taught music and conducted choirs for almost 50 years. He simultaneously taught on the faculty of Sarah Lawrence College from 1954 to 1992.
He died in 2000 in Canada at the age of 78.
# Cnesterodon decemmaculatus

Cnesterodon decemmaculatus, the ten spotted live-bearer, is a species of poeciliid native to Argentina and Uruguay.

## Scientific description

The original description by Jenyns (1843) was in "Fish" in Darwin, Charles (ed.), The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, during the years 1832-1836," London, pt. 4, 172 pp.

## Etymology

The species name is Latin for ten-spotted, referring to the markings on the middle of the flanks.

## Description

The body build is elongated, the head small and pointed. The base color is an olive to yellow. The belly is silvery. The flanks show a black band consisting of seven to eleven narrow vertical stripes. All the fins are colorless, except for some dull black edging on the dorsal and caudal fins under some conditions, which depends upon the moods of the fish.

## Reproduction

The males possess an angled, anterior placed gonopodium. Typical for the female is her bulging body that increases in size as the gestation progresses.

## Location

Cnesterodon decemmaculatus is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Argentina, where it prefers calm waters with much aquatic vegetation, which are found in shallow streams and drainage ditches. These waters, which can be heated to 30 °C in the hottest season, is the norm.

## Aquarium care

This species is one that should be kept with its own kind. It does not mix well with other species, even other Cnesterodons. It can be kept in the smallest aquaria. The aquaria should be well planted, the water moderately agitated and a temperature of about 27o C. which seems to suit these fish just fine. Regular partial water changes round out their optimal care.

### Diet

Diet is not a problem as long as the aquarist realizes that these fish can only manage to swallow the smallest morsels. It is advisable, therefore, to feed them only live foods such as Cyclops, Artemia and sieved pond food. As a supplement, they can be given the dry, almost dust like food usually fed to young fish. Keeping them in algae-overgrown tanks, too, has been very successful.

### Raising young

Such algae covered aquarium tanks, are not always a pleasant sight, so the young fish should be raised in a separate algae covered tank and not in the parent's aquarium itself. After a 24 days gestation period, from five to ten, and rarely up to 15, young are born, each measuring 2 to 2.5 mm. Sexual maturity occurs after the third or fourth month.
# Heinrich Moritz Max Freiherr von Beschwitz

Heinrich Moritz Max Freiherr von Beschwitz (Otzdorf, 23 December 1859 – Schloss Arnsdorf, 22 July 1944), Lord of Arnsdorf with Gersdorf (now part of Ottendorf-Okrilla) and Ottendorf in the Kingdom of Saxony, was a German Military and Nobleman, son of Moritz Wilhelm Wolf Freiherr von Beschwitz and his wife Alexandra von Hesse.

## Career

He was a Gentleman of the Bedchamber of the King of Saxony, Captain of Cavalry and a Knight of the Order of St. John.

## Marriage and children

He married in Dresden on 27 January 1885 Alexandra Emilie Caroline Eugenie Henriette Adele Gräfin Zedtwitz von Moraván und Duppau (Schloss Duppau, 15 September 1861 – Schloss Arnsdorf, 26 July 1945), daughter of Curt Franz Wenzel Christoph Erdmann Graf Zedtwitz von Moraván und Duppau and wife Caroline Adelheid Ernestine von Schönberg, and had issue, among whom a son Christoph Moritz Max Freiherr von Beschwitz.
# Dicerca tenebrosa

Dicerca tenebrosa, the flatheaded conifer borer, is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Dicerca tenebrosa:
* Dicerca tenebrosa knulli Nelson, 1975
* Dicerca tenebrosa tenebrosa (Kirby, 1837)
# Dave Pascal

Dave Pascal (1918, Manhattan-3 March 2003, New York City) was an American cartoonist whose work has appeared in The New Yorker and elsewhere. He received the National Cartoonist Society Advertising and Illustration Award for 1968 and their Humor Comic Book Award for 1977.
# Stelfox

Stelfox is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Wilson Stelfox (1883–1972), Irish naturalist and architect
* Dawson Stelfox (born 1958), Northern Irish architect
* James Stelfox (born 1976), English musician
* Margarita Dawson Stelfox (1886–1971), Irish botanist
* Shirley Stelfox (1941–2015), English actress
# Prang, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Prang is a town of Charsadda District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is at 34°8'20N 71°44'11E with an altitude of 276 metres (908 feet) and is above the junction of the Swat and Kabul rivers, 16 miles north-east of Peshawar. It is practically the southern portion of the town of Charsadda. A north–south road cuts across Charsadda's cemetery to connect the two towns.$^{:191}$ The main highway runs about a mile west of the town.$^{:7}$
Prang is located on top of part of a large archaeological mound known as Majuki Dherai.$^{:7}$$^{:193}$ A river evidently cut through the mound at one point, leaving behind sand deposits.$^{:7}$ The northern part of the mound is mostly intact because it's covered up by the Charsadda cemetery, but the southern part has been affected by people removing some of its soil to serve as manure for farmland.$^{:7}$

## Name

According to Ahmad Hasan Dani, the name Prang is ultimately derived from the word Prayag, meaning "confluence", via an intermediate contracted form *Prag.$^{:7}$ The name is a reference to the Kabul and Swat rivers, which must have once met here.$^{:7}$

## History

According to Ahmad Hasan Dani, Prang must have been continuously occupied since ancient times.$^{:7}$ The name indicates that it must have once held religious significance, but what kind is now unknown.$^{:7}$ Archaeological finds here indicate that there was a prosperous city from Indo-Greek through Hindu Shahi times, and the uppermost layers also include glazed potsherds from the Early Islamic period.$^{:193}$ Over 300 different potsherds with stamped designs have been found, including some in the shape of a tamgha.$^{:193}$
The population of Prang in 1901 was 10,235, consisting chiefly of Muhammadzai Pathans.
# Cod (disambiguation)

Cod is the common name for fish of the genus Gadus, as well as being used to refer to several other varieties of fish.
Cod, CoD or COD may also refer to:

## Books

* A Century of Dishonor, a non-fiction book by Helen Hunt Jackson, first published in 1881
* Concise Oxford Dictionary, dictionary of the English language
* Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World, a 1997 book by Mark Kurlansky

## Computing

* Caldera OpenDOS, a former open source distribution of DR-DOS
* Cluster on die, a feature available in certain Haswell-EP CPUs that provides support for logical CPU partitioning

## Education

* College of DuPage, a community college in Illinois
* College of the Desert, a community college in California

## Entertainment

* C.O.D. (1914 film), a short comedy film
* C.O.D. (1932 film), a British crime film
* "C.O.D." (Law & Order), 325th episode of NBC's legal drama
* "C.O.D." (Person of Interest), an episode of the American TV series Person of Interest
* Call of Duty, a first-person shooter video game franchise

## Finance and commerce

* Cancellation-of-debt income, a U.S. tax concept
* Cash on delivery or "collect on delivery", a type of financial transaction
* Certificate of deposit, a financial instrument

## Music

* C.O.D. (album), a 1992 album by Saint Vitus
* C.O.D. (musician) (?–2012), American electro musician
* "C.O.D.", a 1981 song by AC/DC from the album For Those About to Rock We Salute You
* C.O.D., a vinyl release by Mark Mulcahy

## Science

* Catastrophic optical damage, a laser failure mode
* Cause of death, essential data on a governmental death certificate
* Chemical oxygen demand, a water quality measure
* Chitin disaccharide deacetylase, an enzyme
* Cordoba Durchmusterung, an astrometric survey
* Crystallography Open Database, a database of crystal structures
* Cyclooctadiene, a chemical compound
** 1,5-Cyclooctadiene, a specific isomer of cyclooctadiene

## Transport

* USS Cod, a U.S. Navy submarine
* Carrier onboard delivery, a type of military aircraft
* Yellowstone Regional Airport, IATA code COD

## Other uses

* Cód, the Hungarian name for Sadu, Romania
* Cod stronghold, a World War II German stronghold in Hermanville-sur-Mer, France
* The Cods, a faction in the Hook and Cod wars of 14th–15th century Holland
* The male genitalia, as in the word codpiece
* ISO 3166 code for Democratic Republic of the Congo, a country in central Africa
* City of Dreams (casino), a casino resort in Cotai, Macau, China
* Cod Latin, fake Latin
* Codecision procedure
* Commercial operation date
# Dukula

Dukula was an ancient Indian cloth made from the bark of trees. Some contemporary varieties kshauma, netra, and tiritpatta including Dukul were among the fabrics that were comparable to silk. Some sources suggest that Dukula was silk, but actually it was made of bark fiber As a result, it was a fine linen. According to Amarasimha, the word "dukula" was a synonym for "ksauma" (linen)$^{:11}$

## Mentions

Dukula (especially with the swan pattern) is recognized as arguably the finest cloth in the Gupta period literature.$^{:15}$Bāṇabhaṭṭa, a seventh-century scholar (who was the Asthana Kavi in the court of King Harsha Vardhana), also makes reference to "hansa dukula", a material patterned with hansa (swan or goose). The gods and kings wore it. The Harshacharita (King Harsha Vardhana of Kanauj's biography) lists a variety of textiles, Banabhatta describes a range of textiles displayed during an exhibition at Harsha's sister's (Rajyashri's) wedding. "Dukula," "amshuka," "kshauma," "badara," and "netra" are among the names he mentions.$^{:15}$$^{:15}$$^{:276}$
Kumārasambhava poem of Kalidasa also refers to "dukula" while comparing the attire of Lord Shiva and the Hindu goddess Parvati.$^{:15}$ Kalidasa also mentioned Dukula in Vikramōrvaśīyam and Ṛtusaṃhāra. He referred to Dukula as silk.$^{:15}$

## Production

Bengal was a well-known production centre for these types of cloths. Kautilya in Arthashastra acknowledges Bengal as a producer of Dukula.
# Bathycotylidae

Bathcotylidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida.
Genera:
# Darlingtonia State Natural Site

Darlingtonia State Natural Site (18 acres) is a state park and botanical preserve located five miles (8.0 km) north of Florence, Oregon, United States on U.S. Route 101, just west of Mercer Lake and south of Sutton Lake that is dedicated to the preservation of a rare plant.
Darlingtonia californica is a carnivorous plant (commonly known as the cobra lily or western pitcher plant), luring and trapping insects to its hollow, vertical pitchers (leaves) with a sweet, sticky secretion. In addition to the aroma, the top of the pitcher is red and attracts specific insects by the bright color. This part of the plant is also flared into a hollow "dome" with a forked "tongue" shape, giving the appearance of a cobra rearing-up in defense, and earning the species its common name. In late spring, they bear purple and yellow flowers that rise about 12" above the plants themselves. Darlingtonia are found only in moist meadows and bogs with acidic soils low in nitrogen, though they have been sighted in drainage ditches, near creeks. and even on the sides of freeways, growing in moist zones. The rare, uniquely-formed cobra lily is the only member of its genus, Darlingtonia, and the only pitcher plant family member, the Sarraceniaceae, to be found in Oregon.
The park has a short loop trail through a peat bog area overlooking the patches of Darlingtonia. It is the only Oregon state park dedicated to the protection of a single plant species.
# Sułkowski

Sułkowski (feminine: Sułkowska) is a Polish-language surname associated with the Polish noble Sułkowski family. Russified version: Sulkovsky.
Notable people with this surname include:
* Alexander Joseph Sulkowski (1695–1762), a Saxon-Polish general
* Antoni Sułkowski (1735–1796), Polish Chancellor of the Crown
* Antoni Paweł Sułkowski (1785–1836), Polish division general
* David Sulkovsky (born 1978), German professional ice hockey player
* Joseph Sulkowski, (c.1770–1798), Polish captain, aide de camp to Bonaparte
* Łukasz Sułkowski (born 1972), Polish professor of economic sciences
# Daniel (footballer, born 1979)

Daniel Lins Côrtes (born 12 December 1979), nicknamed Daniel, is a Brazilian-born New Zealand former footballer.

## Club career

Born in Niteroi, Brazil, Daniel started his professional career at Madureira. In April 1999, he signed for FC Twente. He then returned to Brazil for Madureira he was signed by FC Fehérvár in April 2002 and 2003 returned again to Madureira.
In April 2003, he was signed for three years with one of the biggest clubs in Brazil, Botafogo. In July 2005, he was signed on loan to Juventude. In January 2006, he was signed for Guarani.

### Wellington Phoenix

In July 2007, he was signed by Wellington Phoenix coach Ricki Herbert. Daniel made 17 appearances in his first season, 2007–08, scoring 4 goals. In October 2008, he was rewarded with a new two-year deal, lasting until June 2011. Daniel scored the first ever goal for the Phoenix
Daniel was granted New Zealand citizenship on 2 December 2008 and declared his aspirations to represent New Zealand internationally.
Daniel, a foundation player of the Phoenix, was the second player to reach 50 appearances for the Phoenix behind left-back Tony Lochhead. On 20 January 2012, Daniel made his 100th appearance for the Wellington Phoenix against the Newcastle Jets.
His contract was not renewed for the 2012–13 A-League.

### INSEE Police

On 19 July 2012, INSEE Police United in Thai Premier League announced that Daniel had signed an 18-month contract.

## Representative career

Daniel became eligible for New Zealand on 14 May 2012 after residing in the country for five years.

## A-League career statistics

    As of 13 September 2012
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | A-League | A-League | Finals Series | Finals Series | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | App | Goals | App | Goals | App | Goals | App | Goals |
| Wellington Phoenix | 2007–08 | 17 | 8 | - | - | - | - | 17 | 4 |
| Wellington Phoenix | 2008–09 | 17 | 13 | - | - | - | - | 17 | 0 |
| Wellington Phoenix | 2009–10 | 20 | 9 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 22 | 2 |
| Wellington Phoenix | 2010–11 | 28 | 14 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 29 | 0 |
| Wellington Phoenix | 2011–12 | 19 | 7 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 21 | 2 |
| Wellington Phoenix | Total | 101 | 51 | 5 | 0 | – | – | 106 | 8 |
| Career totals | Career totals | 101 | 51 | 5 | 0 | – | – | 106 | 8 |
# Danby Lake

Danby Lake (also known as Danby Dry Lake) is a dry lake bed in the Mojave Desert of San Bernardino County, California, 50 mi (80 km) northwest of Blythe. The lake is approximately 9 mi (14 km) long and 2.5 mi (4.0 km) at its widest point.
# Anne Schumann

Anne Schumann (born in 1966) is a German violinist and docent in Baroque music.

## Career

Schumann was born in Dohna. She received her first violin lessons at the age of five with Sabine Harazim and later with Hartmut Opolka. In 1974 she had her first public performance in Handel House in Halle an der Saale. From 1979 she was an external student at the Spezialschule für Musik Weimar and from 1982 to 1984 she was also in the boarding school there.
In 1984 she began studying music at the Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar. In May/June 1985 she went on a concert tour with a specially composed youth symphony orchestra to Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Bulgaria, the GDR and the Soviet Union. In 1985 she changed to the Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber Dresden in the class of Heinz Rudolf.
In 1988 she dealt with historical instruments for the first time. In 1989 she played in the Gustav Mahler Jugendorchester under Claudio Abbado and became a member of the Gewandhaus orchestra in Leipzig.
Since 1993 Schumann has played as a freelance baroque violinist, primarily in England with the English Baroque Soloists and the Orchestre Revolutionaire et Romantique.
In 1994 she founded her own Ensemble in Leipzig, the Chursächsische Capelle Leipzig, which is especially dedicated to the performance of forgotten chamber music works. For several years (1992, 1993, 1995, 1996 and 1998) she was concertmaster in the European Union Baroque Orchestra. Besides her occupation with historical violins and violas, she likes to work on new repertoires for the viola d'amore.
Since 2002 she also teaches at summer courses and workshops, e.g. at the Academy for ancient music in Bruneck, at the International Summer Course in the Michaelstein Abbey in Blankenburg (Harz) and at Musica viva Musikferien in Tuscany.
She also works with many ensembles in projects including Händelfestspielorchester Halle [de], Chursächsische Capelle Leipzig, English Baroque Soloists, Orchestre Révolutionaire et Romantique, Les Amis de Philippe, Telemann-Kammerorchester Michaelstein [de], La Cesta, Musicalische Schlemmerey and Fürsten-Musik.
Schumann plays on a Baroque violin and viola d'amore, and has recorded numerous Compact Discs.

## Prizes and awards

2019: Fasch prize of the city of Zerbst

## Discography

* Georg Philipp Telemann: Tafelmusik für Naxos mit dem "Orchestra of the Golden Age" (Manchester, 1995)
* William Lawes: Royall Consorts with Monika Huggett in the Ensemble "The Greate Consort" (ASV London, 1995/96)
* Georg Friedrich Handel: Cantate d'amore – italienische Liebeskantaten (Delta Music, 1996)
* Johann Sebastian Bach: Bach Cantata Pilgrimage (Soli Deo Gloria, 2000)
* Johann Gottlieb Graun: Trio sonatas with Forte piano (cpo, 2006)
* Philipp Heinrich Erlebach: Cantatas by Erlebach (cpo, 2007)
* Johann Friedrich Fasch: Fasch Concerti (cpo, 2008)
* Musik für Viola d'amore (Genuin, 2010)
* Antonio Bertali: Le Concert Brisé (Accent, 2012)
* Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber: Rosenkranzsonaten I. (Kamprad, 2015)

## DVD

* DVD Barockmusik mit Bildern von Petra Iversen (2012)
# Anne Grete Hollup

Anne Grete Hollup (born 29 March 1957 in Mo i Rana, Helgeland) is a Norwegian novelist, playwright and children's writer. She made her literary début in 1989 with the novel Maria og knivmakeren, for which she was awarded the Tarjei Vesaas' debutantpris. The novel treats a violent marriage. Later novels are Forandringer from 1990, and Celias kjærlighet from 1994. Among her children's books is Tyven from 1993, and Du skal ikke lyve from 1995.
# Southfields, Leicester

The Southfields of Leicester, England consisted of common land south of the city, and now refers to the mostly-developed area immediately south of the city centre.
It is one of three such large fields that survive as placenames, the others being the Highfields and the Northfields. The field remained as common land until 1804 when it was controversially enclosed by the Corporation of Leicester, setting aside a part of the field as 'Freemen's' common for the use of freemen of the city. The Southfields were then developed in the 19th century, although some large open spaces still exist in the area - particularly Victoria Park, the Welford Road Cemetery, and Nelson Mandela Park.
The Southfields area also includes HMP Leicester, the former Southfields College (now part of Leicester College), De Montfort Hall and the University of Leicester.
# Daniel Langton

Daniel R. Langton is professor of Jewish history in the department of religions and theology at the University of Manchester, England.

## Education

Langton was home-schooled before studying history for his BA (hons) 1991-94 and PhD 1994-98 at the Parkes Centre for the Study of Jewish/Non-Jewish Relations at the University of Southampton.

## Career

Langton has taught at the University of Manchester, in the department of religions and theology, since 2001. He is codirector of the Centre for Jewish Studies and coeditor of the journal Melilah. He was an AHRC leadership fellow for 2016-17 with a project entitled the Doubting Jew and Leverhulme Major Research Fellow 2013-15 with a project entitled Darwin's Jews. He was a recipient of the University of Manchester Teaching Excellence Prize in 2006. He was president 2014-15 and secretary 2002-10 of the British Association for Jewish Studies, and secretary 2010-14 of the European Association for Jewish Studies.

## Works

Langton has explored the history of Jewish-Christian relations and modern Jewish thought and identity in a variety of contexts, including Jewish New Testament studies, the origins of Anglo-Reform and Anglo-Liberal Judaism, Israel and Zionism, Holocaust Theology, and Jewish religious engagement with Jewish views on evolution and with Atheism.

### Books

Reform Judaism and Darwin: How Engaging with Evolutionary Theory Shaped American Jewish Religion(2019), which is a survey of Reform Jewish engagement with evolutionary theory
The Apostle Paul in the Jewish Imagination: A Study in Modern Jewish Christian Relations (2010), which is a survey of Jewish views of Paul.
Claude Montefiore: His Life and Thought] (2002), which is an intellectual biography of Claude Montefiore.

### Edited books

Atheism, Scepticism and Challenges to Monotheism (2015), which presents a variety of scholarship on atheism and scepticism in Jewish contexts.
Normative Judaism? Jews, Judaism and Jewish Identity (2012), co-edited with Philip Alexander, which reflects modern scholarly debate about the nature of Judaism.
Writing the Holocaust (2011), co-edited with Jean-Marc Dreyfus, which treats a range of topics including Holocaust Theology.

### Educational works

Jews and Christians Perspectives on Mission (2011), with Reuven Silverman and Patrick Morrow, which is a contribution to Interfaith dialogue.
Children of Zion: Jewish and Christian Perspectives on the Holy Land (2008), which is a contribution to Interfaith dialogue.
# Valery Ivannikov

Valery Ivannikov (born 28 January 1967) is a Russian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1994 Winter Olympics. Ivannikov was the Soviet goaltender in the infamous Punch-up in Piestany game at the 1987 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships.