OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# TEPREL

TEPREL is a family of rocket engines designed and built by the Spanish aerospace company PLD Space for their Miura 1 and Miura 5 launch vehicles. The TEPREL engine, named after the Spanish reusable engine program that is financing its development, uses kerosene and liquid oxygen as propellants. So far, several versions of this engine, intended to propel Miura 1, have been developed and tested on the company's own liquid propulsion test facilities located in Teruel, Spain.

## Revisions

In the first versions of the engine the propellants are driven to the engine by using a pressure-fed cycle with helium. Later versions of the engine (TEPREL-C) incorporate a turbopump.

### TEPREL-DEMO

The TEPREL-DEMO engine, originally called NetonVac1, was first tested in 2015. It is a calorimetric engine model, intended to demonstrate combustion stability as well as to acquire relevant information such as ignition and shut-down sequences, pressures and temperatures along the engine, thrust and propellant mass flow rates at different thrust profiles. Additionally, the engine served to test all associated hardware and software at PLD Space Propulsion Test Facilities. The engine is capable to produce a thrust of 28 kN at sea level.

### TEPREL-A

With the TEPREL-A engine, first tested in 2017, the company included several design upgrades, such as a new combustion chamber design, an improved injector geometry and a regenerative cooling system. The later enables the engine to fire for nearly 2 minutes, which is the envisaged nominal functioning duration for the suborbital launch vehicle Miura 1. At sea level, the engine produces a thrust of 32 kN.

### TEPREL-B

TEPREL-B is the first flight version of the TEPREL engine. Several design improvements have been implemented to reduce the overall weight of the engine. It is equipped with a thrust vector control system and a convergent-divergent nozzle, all regeneratively cooled. In May 2019 the first unit of this model was destroyed during a test. After a long investigation PLD Space concluded that the problem was due to excess pressure during engine start at ignition. PLD Space addressed the issue through a combination of improvements to the launch site infrastructure and procedural improvements. It is currently fully operational. In February 2020, PLD Space successfully completed a 122-second test that allowed it to achieve flight rating.
On August 28, 2020, PLD Space completed required tests for the thrust vector control system on the Teprel-B rocket engine.

### TEPREL-C

Flight version of the TEPREL engine to be used in the Miura 5 rocket. Initially it was expected to produce 105.5 kN of thrust at sea level. Later expected thrust was increased to 190 kN.

### TEPREL-C vacuum

Version of TEPREL-C adapted to vacuum, and capable of re-ignition in microgravity conditions. Capable of 45 kN of thrust.
# Deedar

Deedar may refer to:
* Deedar (1951 film), a 1951 Indian Hindi-language romantic musical film by Nitin Bose, starring Dilip Kumar and Nargis
* Deedar (1970 film), a 1970 Indian Hindi-language film
* Deedar (1992 film), a 1992 Indian Hindi-language romantic action film by Pramod Chakravorty, starring Akshay Kumar and Karishma Kapoor
* Deedar (actress) (born 1980), Pakistani stand-up comedian, dancer and actress
# Autumnal Park

Autumnal Park is the debut studio album by Australian new wave band Pseudo Echo. Autumnal Park peaked at No. 11 in Australia and produced two Top 20 singles, including "Listening", which peaked at No. 4 in Australia. It was released in North America under the title, Pseudo Echo.
At the 1984 Countdown Music Awards, the album was nominated for Best Debut Album.

## Background

Pseudo Echo was formed in 1982 in Melbourne by school friends Brian Canham and Pierre Gigliotti, joining Anthony Argiro and Tony Lugton. They played around Melbourne and were discovered by Molly Meldrum, a television presenter for the pop-music series Countdown. Meldrum convinced them to perform on the show, on which they performed a demo version of "Listening" in June 1983. Shortly after, they were signed to EMI Australia and "Listening" reached No. 4. Autumnal Park was released in June 1984.

## Reviews

AllMusic gave the album 4.5/5 stars; reviewer Michael Sutton said: "Pseudo Echo hit the jackpot, finding mercilessly catchy grooves and then running with it. These tracks explode from the speakers with breathless energy, bombarding the listener with rapid-fire hooks. The lyrics lack depth, but they aren't intended for in-depth analysis. The songs are made for dancing, and Pseudo Echo approach every track with unyielding enthusiasm. Pseudo Echo is a sadly underappreciated effort, usually dismissed by critics unable to feel the warmth beneath the group's jubilant, synthesized pop."

## Track listing
### CD release (2005)

* Tracks 1 & 12-14 are bonus tracks.

## Charts

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| Australian Kent Music Report Albums Chart | 11 |
| New Zealand RIANZ Albums Chart | 14 |

## Personnel

* Pierre Pierre - bass, keyboards, vocals
* Anthony Johan Argiro - drums, percussion
* Tony Lugton - keyboards, vocals
* Brian Canham - vocals, guitar, keyboards

### Technical

* Glen Phimister - engineer
* Guy Gray, Jim Taig, Peter Cobbin - sound effects
# Hellkom

Hellkom is an Internet parody site about Telkom, South Africa's telecommunications monopoly. It was started by Gregg Stirton in June 2004 as a protest to the parastatal's excessive pricing for its services. In April 2009, Stirton started a discussion forum named BBLounge (short for broadband lounge) to complement the site. Hellkom and BBLounge communities represent South African telecommunication consumers who want to see South Africa benefit from full liberalisation of the telecommunications sector in South Africa by educating the public and the media.
Statistical, financial and factual information is provided in an effort to educate the South African and international public of the current telecommunication situation in South Africa.
Currently, 1.7 million South Africans have Internet access, from a population of 44 million people. 0.2% of the population have ADSL broadband access. (Source: INTUG)
South African ADSL broadband usage is currently being hampered by the 3 GB monthly traffic limit (equivalent to less than a day of moderately sustained usage, after which access is cut off for the rest of the month), by the cost of the service, and by the heavy port prioritization and bandwidth throttling/traffic shaping of international traffic at exchanges. The reason, speculates the Communications Users Association of South Africa (CUASA), is that incumbent Telkom makes more from leased line solutions than it ever will from providing ADSL. Technical professionals seeking acceptable telecommunications infrastructure to support their work often find emigration an attractive option; in this way Telkom is at least partly responsible for the continuing exodus of much-needed skilled workers.
"The whole country is being hamstrung by Telkom and restrictive legislation. One colonial-style monopoly is manufacturing all the salt and reselling it in limited quantities at restrictive prices." (Source: INTUG)

## Related Organizations

* BBLounge Archived 2011-08-12 at the Wayback Machine
* Antitrust
# Vicente Noble

Vicente Noble is a municipality in Barahona province in the Dominican Republic.
It is bordered on the north by Padre Las Casas municipality, Azua Province and Vallejuelo in San Juan Province; to the east by the Azua de Compostela municipality; to the south by the Jaquimeyes section in Barahona Province; and to the west by Tamayo municipality, Neiba municipality, and the Yaque del Sur River that acts as a limit for both these municipalities.
Vicente Noble was founded by two families from Azua de Compostela. The town was given various names until it was called Vicente Noble by President Rafael Trujillo in commemoration of the actions of General Vicente Noble in battles against the Haitians.
The Vicente Noble municipality is primarily agricultural. The crops of highest productivity are plantain, banana, coconut, tomatoes, pepper, eggplant, yucca, rice, beans, maize, "guandules" and sweet potato.
Thousands of emigrants from Vicente Noble now live in Spain and the United Kingdom and do domestic work and construction, and many others practicing nursing, teaching and few have become professional actors, runners and footballers. Their remittance of money constitutes an important source of income for the community.
# Helen Davies

Helen Davies may refer to:
* Helen Davies (cricketer) (born 1966), South African cricketer
* Helen Davies (runner) (born 1979), British distance runner
* Helen Davies (harpist) (born 1950), British musician and player with Pádraigín Ní Uallacháin
# Verney Passage

Verney Passage is a channel in the North Coast region of the Canadian province of British Columbia. It lies between Douglas and Devastation Channels, separating Hawkesbury Island to the northwest from Gribbell Island to the southeast. It was named in 1864 by Captain Daniel Pender after Edmund Hope Verney.
# Helpaphorus boby

Helpaphorus boby is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from Madagascar.
# David Price

David Price may refer to:

## Military

* David Price (East India Company officer) (1762–1835), East India Company officer and orientalist
* David Price (Royal Navy officer) (1790–1854), British Rear Admiral at the Siege of Petropavlovsk

## Politics

* Sir David Price (British politician) (1924–2014), British Conservative Member of Parliament in the 1970s and 1980s
* David Price (Canadian politician) (born 1945), Member of Parliament from Quebec
* David Price (American politician) (born 1940), Democratic Congressman representing the 4th district of North Carolina
* David Edward Price (1826–1883), Canadian businessman and Senator
* David Price-White (1906–1978), British Member of Parliament

## Sports

* David Price (baseball) (born 1985), pitcher in Major League Baseball
* David Price (boxer) (born 1983), British Commonwealth heavyweight champion
* David Price (English cricketer) (born 1965), English cricketer
* David Price (South African cricketer) (1910–1942), South African cricketer
* David Price (footballer, born 1955), English footballer for Arsenal F.C.
* David Price (footballer, born 1971), English footballer and coach in the United States
* David Price Racing, British auto racing team founded by David Price

## Film and television

* David Price (actor) (born 1963), American film and television actor
* David Price (Australian actor), Australian actor in All Men Are Liars
* David Price (director) (born 1961), American director of Children of the Corn II: The Final Sacrifice and Son of Darkness: To Die For II

## Other

* David Price (anthropologist) (born 1960), American anthropologist
* David Price (British academic) (born 1956), British earth scientist at University College London
* David H. Price (historian) (born 1957), professor and author
* David Price (musician) (born 1969), British choral conductor and organist
* Dave Price (publisher) (born 1962), American journalist
* Dave Price (born 1966), reporter
* David Price (engineer) (born 1943), former Ford executive, programme manager of the Ford Mondeo, and a former Chairman of Aston Martin
* David Price (Welsh Independent minister) (1809–1878), Welsh Independent minister at Aberdare
# Standard Oil (disambiguation)

Standard Oil most commonly refers to an American oil company that operated from 1870 to 1911
Standard Oil may also refer to one of these successors of the original Standard Oil:
* Standard Oil of Brazil
* Standard Oil of California, later rebranded to Chevron
* Standard Oil of Illinois
* Standard Oil of Indiana, also called Stanolind, then Amoco, which merged with BP
* Standard Oil of Iowa
* Standard Oil of Kansas, spun off from Kentucky Standard
* Standard Oil of Kentucky, or Kyso, today part of Chevron
* Standard Oil of Louisiana, formed by New Jersey Standard
* Standard Oil of Minnesota
* Standard Oil of Missouri, spun off from Kentucky Standard
* Standard Oil of Nebraska, spun off from Indiana Standard
* Standard Oil of New Jersey, today part of ExxonMobil
* Standard Oil of New York, today part of ExxonMobil
* Standard Oil of Ohio, also called Sohio, which merged with BP
# Victor Hermann Stempf

Victor Hermann Stempf (April 28, 1893 - April 18, 1946) was an American accountant and administrator, known as the 7th inductee into the Accounting Hall of Fame in 1952.

## Life and work

Born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, Stempf obtained his BA in economics in 1915 at from St. Louis University, and obtained his license as Certified Public Accountant in 1917.
After graduation in 1915 Stempf started working as accountant for Touche Ross & Co. (now part of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu), becoming a partner in the firm in 1922. Stempf was the only person to serve as President of three of the largest accounting organizations of the United States: He was President of New York State Society of CPAs NYCPA in 1939–40, President of the NA(C)A in 1940–41, and President of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants AI(CP)A in 1943–44.
During his career as accountant, Stempf was Visiting Professor at several universities, including the St. Louis University. At the University City, Missouri he was treasurer, and in Mamaroneck, New York he was the city's Police Commissioner from 1936 to 1945. He made significant contributions to the 1934 Accountants' Handbook, and the 1944 Costs Accountants' Handbook (1944), and published a series of articles on various accountancy topics.

## Selected publications

* Stempf, Victor H. Preparation of Balance Sheets for Audit. Touche, Niven, 1934.
* Stempf, Victor H. McDowell, Maxwell E., Significant departures in the 1936 Revenue act. (1937).
Articles, a selection:
* Stempf, Victor H. "A critique of the tentative statement of accounting principles." The Accounting Review 13.1 (1938): 55–62.
* Stempf, Victor H. "Accounting Standards." The Journal of Accountancy (1942): 61–74.
* Stempf, V. H. "Pension plans." NACA Bulletin 24.9 (1943): 521–532.
* Stempf, Victor H. "War contracts, costs, and profits." Journal of Accountancy 75.6 (1943): 496–509.
# Verse (poetry)

Literature :
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Folklore
fable
fairy tale
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folksong
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legend
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Oration
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Lists and outlines :
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A verse is formally a single metrical line in a poetic composition. However, verse has come to represent any grouping of lines in a poetic composition, with groupings traditionally having been referred to as stanzas.
Verse in the uncountable (mass noun) sense refers to poetry in contrast to prose. Where the common unit of verse is based on meter or rhyme, the common unit of prose is purely grammatical, such as a sentence or paragraph.
Verse in the second sense is also used pejoratively in contrast to poetry to suggest work that is too pedestrian or too incompetent to be classed as poetry.

## Types of verse
### Rhymed verse

Rhymed verse is historically the most commonly used form of verse in English. It generally has a discernible meter and an end rhyme.
I felt a Cleaving in my Mind –  As if my Brain had split –  I tried to match it – Seam by Seam –  But could not make them fit.
 The thought behind, I strove to join  Unto the thought before –  But Sequence ravelled out of Sound  Like Balls – upon a Floor.  —Emily Dickinson

### Blank verse

Blank verse is poetry written in regular, metrical, but unrhymed, lines, almost always composed of iambic pentameters.
Of man's first disobedience, and the fruit  Of that forbidden tree, whose mortal taste  Brought death into the world, and all our woe,  With loss of Eden, till one greater man  ....  —John Milton (from Paradise Lost)

### Free verse

Free verse is usually defined as having no fixed meter and no end rhyme. Although free verse may include end rhyme, it commonly does not.
Whirl up, sea—  Whirl your pointed pines  Splash your great pines  On our rocks,  Hurl your green over us,  Cover us with your pools of fir.  —H.D.
# Helvella cupuliformis

Helvella cupuliformis is a species of fungus in the family Helvellaceae of the order Pezizales, described in 1966.

## Description

A variant has been described from China, H. cupuliformis var. crassa that has larger fruit bodies (1.5 to 5.5 cm (0.6 to 2.2 in)) and wider spores (18–21 by 12.5–15 μm).

## Distribution

This species has been found in China, and Jalisco (Mexico).
# David Tilden Brown

David Tilden Brown (August 11, 1823 - Greenfield, Massachusetts – September 4, 1889 - Batavia, Illinois) practiced psychiatry from 1844-1849 in various asylums in eastern United States. When gold was found in the Sierra Nevada, Brown decided to cash in and travel to Central America in 1849, planning to establish a cheaper and faster commercial route west from the Atlantic to the Pacific Oceans across the isthmus of Nicaragua. He and his associates formed the Compania de Vapores de Nicaragua, but the company eventually was absorbed by Cornelius Vanderbilt's American Atlantic and Pacific Ship Canal Company.
Brown returned to the practice of medicine from 1852-1877. He was the medical advisor along with the architect Calvert Vaux, for plans to build the Sheppard Asylum, a modern hospital for mental patients, in Baltimore, Maryland, which opened in 1891. Brown suffered poor health and retired to his home in Batavia, Illinois. It was there that he committed suicide in 1889.
# David Sargent

David J. Sargent (born 1931) was the President of Suffolk University in Boston, Massachusetts from 1989 to 2010.
Sargent is a native of Newport, New Hampshire and graduated from the Suffolk University Law School magna cum laude in 1954, ranked number one and president of his class. He was admitted to the bar in Massachusetts and New Hampshire that same year.
He returned as an adjunct professor in 1956 and soon became a full professor. From 1972 to 1989, Sargent directed the Law School as dean. Sargent assumed the university presidency in 1989. The Sargent building (1999) which houses Suffolk University Law School is named after him.
In its November 17, 2008 compensation survey, The Chronicle of Higher Education listed Sargent as the highest paid college or university president in the United States. Sargent's compensation in 2006-2007 totaled $2.8 million.
On Wednesday, October 20, 2010, an e-mail was sent to the student body of Suffolk University announcing the retirement of Sargent, after a unanimous vote of the Board of Directors to terminate his Presidency. He was awarded the position of president emeritus due to his " years of service to Suffolk University." Sargent spent 21 years as the president of the university.

## References and external links

* Suffolk University Bio
* 2008 College President Compensation Survey
# Ardre image stones

The Ardre image stones are a collection of ten rune and image stones, dated to the 8th to 11th centuries, that were discovered at Ardre Church, in Ardre, Gotland, Sweden. The principal edition is by Sune Lindqvist.

## Description

The Ardre image stones were re-used as paving under the wooden floors of the local church in the Ardre parish of Gotland. Before the historical significance of rune and image stones was understood or appreciated, they were often used as materials in the construction of roads, bridges, and buildings. The image stones were re-discovered when the church was being restored around 1900. The stones are now preserved in the Swedish Museum of National Antiquities in Stockholm.

### Ardre VIII

The largest and most noted of the stones is the Ardre VIII stone, dated to the 8th or 9th century, depicts scenes from Norse mythology, notably the Lay of Weyland the smith, Thor fishing for Jörmungandr, the punishment of Loki for the death of Baldr, and Odin riding to Valhalla on Sleipnir. Other images on this stone, such as the woman on the right with two swords, are not currently understood as they do not conform to any known Norse myth that has survived to the present time. The image-stone's longboat motif with its mariners somewhat resembles a depiction found on the Överhogdal tapestry No. III from Härjedalen. The main study of this stone is by Ludwig Buisson.

### Ardre III

The inscription on one of the two sides of the Ardre III runestone, which is listed in Rundata as Gotland Runic Inscription 113, consists of twin figure eight serpents with runic text in a band on the edge of the stone, while the second side has a single intertwined serpent with runic text on the edge of the stone. The inscription is classified as probably being in runestone style Pr3. The runic text, which is signed by a runemaster with the normalized name of Likraiv, indicates that it was raised as a memorial with different sponsors for the inscriptions on each side of the stone.

#### Inscription
##### Transliteration of the runes into Latin characters

    §A ÷ utar + ak + kaiʀuatr + ak + aiuatr + þaʀ + setu + stain + ebtir + likna(t) + faþur ÷ sen +
    §B ÷ raþialbr + ak + kaiʀaiau(t)- + þaiʀ kiarþu + merki + kuþ + ubtir + man + saaran ÷ likraibr + risti + runaʀ

##### Transcription into Old Norse

    §A Ottarr ok Gæiʀhvatr ok Æihvatr þæiʀ sattu stæin æftiʀ Liknhvat, faður sinn.
    §B Raðþialfʀ ok Gæiʀniut[r] þæiʀ gærðu mærki goð æftiʀ mann snaran. Liknræifʀ risti runaʀ.

##### Translation in English

    §A Óttarr and Geirhvatr and Eihvatr, they placed the stone in memory of Líknhvatr, their father.
    §B Ráðþjalfr and Geirnjótr, they made the good landmark in memory of ... man. Líknreifr carved the runes.
# David Paynter (cricketer)

David Edward Paynter (born 25 January 1981) is an English former cricketer who played as a top-order batsman and part-time bowler for Northamptonshire.
He was born in Truro, Cornwall, and played for the Yorkshire academy and the Worcestershire 2nd XI before joining Northamptonshire. After five first-class matches and four List A matches in three seasons with Northants, Paynter returned to the Worcs 2nd XI, but stopped playing in 2004.
David Paynter is the great-grandson of the England and Lancashire batting legend, Eddie Paynter, famous for performances for the national Test side in the 1930s, including the 1932-1933 Bodyline series in Australia, where he scored a match-winning 83 in one match of the series after being called from the sickbed while he had a fever by his captain, Douglas Jardine.
# Staphylea bolanderi

Staphylea bolanderi, common name Sierra bladdernut, is an uncommon species of bladdernut endemic to California. It ranges from the southern Sierra Nevada to the southernmost slopes of the Cascade Range and the Klamath Mountains. It is a shrub or small tree growing 2–6 m tall. The deciduous leaves are each made up of three round or oval leaflets with toothed edges, each leaflet measuring up to 6 cm long. The inflorescence is a panicle of flowers drooping on long pedicels. Each flower has five white petals within five snow white sepals, and a cluster of five stamens protruding from the mouth. The fruit is an inflated, bladderlike capsule up to 5 cm long containing smooth brown seeds.
# Arcand

Arcand is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adrien Arcand (1899–1967), Canadian far-right politician
* Denys Arcand (b. 1941), Canadian film director, producer and screenwriter
* Gabriel Arcand (b. 1949), Canadian actor, brother of Denys Arcand
* Jean-Louis Arcand, Canadian economist
* Jean-Olivier Arcand (1793–1875), Canadian political figure
* Nelly Arcan (1973–2009), Canadian novelist
* Paul Arcand (b. 1960), Canadian journalist, radio host and film producer
* Pierre Arcand (b. 1951), Canadian businessman and politician, brother of Paul Arcand