OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Socio-architecture

Socio-architecture is a phrase coined by psychologist Humphry Osmond and Canadian architect Kyo Izumi as part of their research for the best architectural form for Osmond's Weyburn Mental Hospital in 1951.
Osmond is best known for his research into the treatment of schizophrenia, and on the other hand the facilitation of mystical experiences, with psychedelic drugs, but his Weyburn hospital became a design research lab to examine the functional aspects of architecture and its impact on the mentally ill. Osmond based his ideas of hospital design on the species-habitat work of German zoologist Heini Hediger, and on the research acid trips he took with Izumi.
Osmond also coined the terms "sociopetal" and "sociofugal" to describe seating arrangement that encouraged or discouraged social interaction. His 1957 article “Function as the Basis of Psychiatric Ward Design” is considered a minor classic. His work regarding architecture was continued by his colleague Robert Sommer.
# Commons Daemon

Commons Daemon, formerly known as JSVC, is a Java software library belonging to the Apache Commons Project.
Daemon provides a portable means of starting and stopping a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) that is running server-side applications. Such applications often have additional requirements compared to client-side applications. For example, the servlet container Tomcat 4 would need to serialize sessions and shutdown web applications before the JVM process terminates.
Daemon comprises 2 parts: a native library written in C that interfaces with the operating system, and the library that provides the Daemon API, written in Java.
There are two ways to use Commons Daemon: by implementing the daemon interface or by calling a class that provides the required methods for daemon. For example, Tomcat-4.1.x uses the daemon interface and Tomcat-5.0.x provides a class whose methods are called by JSVC directly.
# HMS Mariner

Five ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Mariner:
* The first HMS Mariner (1801), launched in 1801, was a 12-gun brig, sold in 1814.
* The second HMS Mariner (1846), launched in 1846, was a 16-gun brig, sold in 1865.
* The third Mariner, launched in 1844 as HMS Juno (1844) was a 26-gun sixth-rate, renamed Mariner in 1878, and renamed Atalanta in 1878. She foundered in the Atlantic in 1880.
* The fourth HMS Mariner (1884), launched in 1884, was a Mariner-class composite screw sloop, sold in 1929.
* The fifth HMS Mariner (J380), launched in 1944, was an Algerine-class minesweeper. She was transferred to the Burmese Navy in 1958 and renamed Yan Myo Aung.
# Solanum tuberosum Group Phureja

Solanum tuberosum Group Phureja is a cultivar-group of diploid potato plants originating from the Andes in South America. The group differs from other potato cultivar-groups by the absence of dormant tubers. This means that the tuber immediately begins to grow once it is formed, without a resting period. This explains why the varieties of the group are to be planted in areas with a mild climate, where culture throughout the year is possible. By hybridization with Solanum tuberosum by the Scottish Crop Research Institute, varieties were obtained who are adapted to the European climate. These crossings are particularly popular as a culinary potato for their excellent taste.
"Cultivar-groups" are taxonomic categories used by the International Code of Nomenclature of Cultivated Plants (ICNCP) to associate of cultivars (cultivated varieties) of plants with traits useful to farmers. The criteria used to distinguish potato cultivar-groups include non-morphological traits such as frost tolerance, tuber dormancy, daylength adaptation, and ploidy level.

## Description

Plants of the Phureja Group are ascending to erect, with pedicel articulation is evident below the upper 20% of the pedicel, and upper leaves diverge from stems at 40°-50°. They are adapted to short-day flowering and tuberization, and are generally not frost tolerant. They are diploid, and differentiated from the Stenotomum Group in that the tubers sprout at harvest in the Phureja Group.

## Taxonomy

Solanum phureja was originally described as a species in 1929 by Russian botanists Sergei Vasilievic Juzepczuk and Sergej (Sergei) Mikhailovich Bukasov. Bukasov had totally revised the systematic botany of potatoes in 1923. While the 20th century saw significant controversy over the species status of S. andigenum and S. tuberosum, and which gave rise to modern potato cultivars, different classifications until 2002 typically agreed with treating S. phureja as a separate species. An exception was K. S. Dodds and G. J. Paxman, who in 1962 suggested it be included as one of five cultivar-groups of S. tuberosum, Group Phureja, based this on a number of factors, particularly poor morphological separation of cultivated diploid species. There were also published descriptions and proposals of several subspecies, varieties, and forms of S. phureja have been that were published.
A 2002 reclassification by Huaman and Spooner found little phenetic support for the then-mainstream treatment of S. phureja as a species. They reclassified all cultivated potatoes as a single species, S. tuberosum, divided into eight cultivar-groups, including a Phureja Group. At that time, the mainstream, but not universally accepted, classification had been from Hawkes 1990, which recognized three subspecies of S. phureja: S. phureja Juz. and Bukasov subsp. phureja, S. phureja subsp. estradae (López) Hawkes, and S. phureja subsp. hygrothermicum (Ochoa) Hawkes.
A 2011 summary of the issue said that the species of Hawkes 1990 should be treated as groups arising under domestication was by then generally accepted.
# Compludo

Compludo is a locality in the municipality of Ponferrada, in the province of León, Spain. St. Fructuosus of Braga founded a monastery here in the 7th century, but it has not survived. Ulick Ralph Burke wrote that the “country round about Compludo is one of the most interesting in the history of religion in the Peninsula… It is the birthplace of Spanish monarchism –the Thebaïd of the Peninsula- and once rivalled the holiest districts of Palestine in the number of its saints and monasteries.” One of the routes of the Way of St. James passed through here to the Valle del Silencio.
# Akitiri Sign Language

Akitiri Sign Language, also known as Eltye eltyarrenke (hand signs), is (or was) a highly developed Australian Aboriginal sign language used by the Kaytetye people of northern Australia.
# Charles Slichter

Charles Slichter may refer to:
* Charles S. Slichter (1864–1946), mathematician and physicist
* Charles Pence Slichter (1924–2018), American physicist
# Cryptocephalus pusillus

Cryptocephalus pusillus is a species of leaf beetle native to Europe.
# Plaisance, Guyana

Plaisance is a village in Guyana between Better Hope and Goedverwagting. It was purchased by freed slaves from cattle farmer A J Watershodt for $39,000 after the abolition of slavery in 1838. It was officially declared a village in 1892.
Famous people associated with the village include musician brothers Eddy Grant and Rudy Grant, as well as footballer Alex Bunbury who were born there.
# Cyperus schweinitzii

Cyperus schweinitzii is a species of sedge that is native to parts of North America.
# Coleophora sergiella

Coleophora sergiella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in France, Spain, the Czech Republic, Austria, Slovakia and Hungary, but also in Mongolia.
The larvae feed on the leaves of Potentilla cinerea var. velutina and possibly Artemisia frigida.
# Bring the Lions Out

Bring the Lions Out, released on 1 July 2008, is the second album by indie pop band melpo mene. Produced by Imperial Recordings, two singles were released, "Snakes and Lions" and "I Adore You", the latter of which was used in a 2008 Volvo commercial.

## Track listing

* "Hit the Boy" - 4:02
* "Society" - 2:47
* "Babes and Darlings" - 4:07
* "I Adore You" - 4:07
* "The Sun" - 3:18
* "Eager To Find It" - 2:56
* "Kling Klang Klock" - 4:24
* "Snakes and Lions" - 3:25
* "We Were Kids" - 4:12
* "Jedi" - 4:22
* "Under the Moon" - 4:38
* "Dead On Arrival" - 3:42
# Commatica extremella

Commatica extremella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1864. It is found in Amazonas, Brazil.
Adults are dark cupreous brown, the forewings with a slender silvery streak, which extends from three-fourths of the length of the costa to the end of the exterior border. There is a white point at the tip of the costa. The hindwings are very narrow.
# Bailey Peninsula

Bailey Peninsula is a rocky peninsula, about 2.6 km (2 mi) long and 1.5 km (1 mi) wide, on the Budd Coast of Wilkes Land in Antarctica. It is the site of Australia’s Casey Station.

## Antarctic Specially Protected Area

An area of land on the peninsula, lying only some 200 m east of Casey Station, is protected under the Antarctic Treaty System as North-east Bailey Peninsula Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA) No.135 primarily because it serves as a scientific reference site which has supported studies into the diverse range of vegetation found in the Windmill Islands region.
The Casey Station reported the first heatwave at the site in 2020, with temperatures reaching 9.2 degrees Celsius in January.
# Abraham Manie Adelstein

Abraham Manie Adelstein (28 March 1916 – 18 October 1992) was a South African born medical doctor who became the United Kingdom's Chief Medical Statistician.

## Career

Adelstein was the fourth of five children (four boys and one girl) of Nathan Adelstein, a miller, and Rosie Cohen, Jewish immigrants from Latvia to South Africa.
After graduating from the University of Witwatersrand and doing military service, Adelstein worked as a Health Officer (research and medical statistics) at South African Railways, 1947–61. He spent 1951–53 studying at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. He returned to South African Railways as the Director of Research and Medical Statistics.
Moving to England in 1961, he became
* Senior Lecturer at the University of Manchester, 1961–67,
* medical statistician at the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys in 1967
* Chief Medical Statistician in 1975 (among his staff was John Fox, who later held this post).
* Visiting professor at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine after retiring in 1981, until 1984.
David Adelstein, one of his sons, was an active student politician at L.S.E. during the 1960s; he was President of LSE Students' Union during the famous protests in 1967. Both father and son were active politically on the left-wing and in anti-Apartheid politics.

## Honours

* Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, 1977
* Donald Reid Medal, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 1979
* Bisset Hawkins Medal, Royal College of Physicians, 1983
* Fellow, Faculty of Public Health Medicine
# Sonya Hedenbratt

Sonya Elisabet Hedenbratt Bolin (4 March 1931 – 5 April 2001) was a Swedish singer and actress. She was considered one of the foremost female jazz singers in Sweden.
Hedenbratt's breakthrough as a jazz singer came when she performed at the Nalen jazz club in Stockholm in 1951. Throughout her career, she mainly worked in Gothenburg, where she was born and where she lived all her life.
She was part of the cast for several of Hasse & Tage's variety shows, including Gröna hund and Gula Hund, and she also worked with musicians such as Jan Johansson, Gösta Bernhard, Putte Wickman, Charlie Norman and Beppe Wolgers.
In the late 1960s and early 1970s, Hedenbratt performed together with Sten-Åke Cederhök in the televised popular revues (buskis) Jubel i busken and Låt hjärtat va me.
Hedenbratt's other credits as an actress include Hasse & Tage's Svenska bilder from 1964, Ingmar Bergman's Fanny and Alexander from 1982 (where she played the part of Aunt Emma), and the TV production of My Mother Gets Married by Moa Martinson.
Hedenbratt has been honoured with a memorial plaque at Liseberg, and a street in Örgryte has been named after her.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1964 | Svenska bilder | Woman Selling Vegetables |
| 1966 | Syskonbädd 1782 | Mrs. Storck |
| 1973 | Ebon Lundin | Kallskänkan |
| 1980 | Sverige åt svenskarna | Fair Inga-Lill |
| 1982 | Fanny and Alexander | Aunt Emma - Ekdahlska huset |
# Philip Bloom

Philip Bloom may refer to:
* Philip Bloom (businessman), American businessman
* Philip Bloom (filmmaker) (born 1971), British filmmaker
# Kuara (disambiguation)

Kuara may refer to:
* Kuara, the god of thunder in Turkic Shamanism also known as Kvara
* Kuara, an ancient Sumerian city located in modern-day Iraq
* Kuara, West Bengal, a village in West Bengal
* Kuara (river), a river in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia
# Cryptocephalus simulans

Cryptocephalus simulans is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These four subspecies belong to the species Cryptocephalus simulans:
* Cryptocephalus simulans conjungens Schaeffer, 1934
* Cryptocephalus simulans conjungeus Schaeffer
* Cryptocephalus simulans eluticollis Schaeffer, 1934
* Cryptocephalus simulans simulans Schaeffer, 1906
# Coleophora sequens

Coleophora sequens is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in China and Mongolia.
# Chalishevia

Chalishevia is an extinct genus of erythrosuchid archosauriform from the Ladinian Bukobay Formation of Russia (Orenburg Oblast). Though it is only known from a few fragmentary skull bones, the skull is estimated to be around 80 centimeters long, making it one of the largest erythrosuchids known.
# Bahía las Palmas

Bahía las Palmas is a 19 miles (31 km) bight on the Gulf of California in Baja California Sur, Mexico. Located on the East Cape, it is north of Cabo San Lucas, accessed by Mexican Federal Highway 1.

## Geography

The bay is shallow along the shoreline's southern third section. In the north third and near Buenavista, deep canyons fill its middle. Straddled by Los Barriles and Buenavista, there are fishing resorts along Punta Colorado and Punta Soledad. It is known for its flyfishing.

## Fauna

Libytheana carinenta larvata butterflies have been recorded.
# Halichoeres pardaleocephalus

Halichoeres pardaleocephalus, the lineblotch wrasse, is a species of salt water wrasse found in the Indo-West Pacific.

## Description

This species reaches a length of 11.2 cm (4.4 in).
# Heotjesatbap

Heotjesatbap (Korean: 헛제삿밥, also spelled heotjesabap), a traditional Korean dish, is a variety of bibimbap, served with soy sauce (ganjang) instead of the gochujang (hot pepper paste) that is more commonly used. Heotjesabap consists of mainly several types of namul (young sprouted vegetables) over white rice. It is also served with grilled fish and some jeon (Korean pancake).
The term Heotjesa bap literally means "mock jesa meal", with jesa being Korean death anniversary ceremonies, during which the living relatives of the deceased prepare and offer a variety of dishes to the spirits of their departed ancestors and relatives. In most modern jesa, the feast is offered to the ancestors through a ceremony involving different family members placing dishes of food on the table and pouring rice wine into cups, as gracious hosts would do for their guests. After the food and drink is set out in a specific order, the family members leave the room to give the spirits time to enjoy it. After a few minutes, the eldest male relative clears his throat to signal to the spirits that they are going to come back in, and the family then takes the food into a separate room and all eat and drink the offerings together, connecting them with the deceased after having paid them respect.
The dish originated in Andong, Gyeongsangbuk-do, a famous place where scholars, called seonbi, lived and studied during the Joseon Dynasty. It is said that as there was insufficient foods during the period, some seonbi scholars of the yangban class living in the region prepared ceremonial foods for fake jesa and enjoyed the dishes as well as commoners did. These dishes were considered "fake" because they were consumed rather than used in a jesa ceremony, which during the time would be covered with incense ash and rendered inedible. It was commonly eaten as a late-night snack by studying scholars.
# Phebalium filifolium

Phebalium filifolium, commonly known as slender phebalium, is a species of upright, rounded shrub that is endemic to Western Australia. It has smooth branchlets covered with silvery scales, more or less cylindrical leaves with silvery scales on the lower side and pale to bright yellow flowers arranged in umbels of between three and eight on the ends of branchlets.

## Description

Phebalium filifolium is an erect, spreading or rounded shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.3–1.5 m (1 ft 0 in – 4 ft 11 in). Its branchlets are smooth and covered with silvery, scale-like hairs. The leaves are more or less cylindrical or bluntly triangular in cross-section, about 15 mm (0.59 in) long and 1 mm (0.039 in) wide, glabrous on the upper surface and covered with silvery or rust-coloured scales on the lower surface. The flowers are pale to bright yellow and borne in umbels of three to eight. The five sepals are 1–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) long, joined for half their length and covered with rust-coloured scales on the outside. The petals are broadly elliptical, 3.5–5.5 mm (0.14–0.22 in) long and 2.5–3.5 mm (0.098–0.138 in) wide, covered with silvery scales on the outside. Flowering occurs from September to December.

## Taxonomy

Phebalium filifolium was first formally described in 1863 by Nikolai Turczaninow in Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou from specimens collected by James Drummond.

## Distribution and habitat

This phebalium grows on sandy and gravelly soils and is found between Dalwallinu, Menzies, Katanning and the Cape Arid National Park in Western Australia.

## Conservation status

This phebalium is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Hanefi

Hanefi may refer to:

## People

* Mahmut Hanefi Erdoğdu, Turkish footballer
* Hanefi Mahçiçek, Turkish politician
* Rahmatullah Hanefi, Afghan activist
# Charlottetown-Belvedere

Charlottetown-Belvedere is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island, Canada. The district was contested for the first time in the 2019 Prince Edward Island general election.

## Members

The riding has elected the following members of the Legislative Assembly:
Members of the Legislative Assembly for Charlottetown-Belvedere :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Member | Party |
| 66th | 2019–2023 | | Hannah Bell | Green |
| 67th | 2023–present | | Susie Dillon | Progressive Conservative |

## Election results

vte2023 Prince Edward Island general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Susie Dillon | 1,418 | 51.1 | +19.8 |
| | Green | Joanna Morrison | 639 | 23.0 | -17.3 |
| | Liberal | Marcia Carroll | 560 | 20.2 | -6.4 |
| | New Democratic | Aidin Mousavian | 133 | 4.8 | +3.1 |
| | Island | Jayne McAskill | 25 | 0.9 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 2,775 | 100.0 |
| | Progressive Conservative gain from Green | Progressive Conservative gain from Green | Swing | Swing | +18.6 |
| Source(s) |||||||
2019 Prince Edward Island general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Green | Hannah Bell | 1,286 | 40.40 | +5.20 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Ronnie Carragher | 998 | 31.30 | +4.38 |
| | Liberal | Roxanne Carter-Thompson | 846 | 26.60 | -1.90 |
| | New Democratic | Trevor Leclerc | 55 | 1.7 | -7.98 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 3,185 | 100.00 |
| | Green hold | Green hold | Swing | Swing | +4.79 |
# HIST1H4F

Histone H4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H4F gene.
Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H4 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6.
# Chalissery

Chalissery is a village and gram panchayat in the Pattambi taluk, Palakkad district, state of Kerala, India.
# Planning the Low-Budget Film

Planning the Low-Budget Film is a book by Robert Latham Brown describing the processes involved in scheduling and budgeting motion pictures.
Brown is a 30-year veteran of motion picture production and he uses his experiences on many well-known films to illustrate his points. The book is a wealth of information and covers topics ranging from breaking down a film script to creating a budget, finding locations, dealing with the personalities, and hiring the crew. It also includes a large appendix, glossary, and index.

## Scheduling

The books goes into detail describing a shooting sequence and how to recognize one. This is the unit of the script that is used in scheduling. Brown states that a shooting sequence is a piece of the script that has a single action, uses essentially the same cast throughout its length, is contiguous in time, and can be shot in one place. Borrowing on studies of ancient Greek drama, he calls these the four "unities" of a shooting sequence.

## Publication history

* Chalk Hill Books, 2006, paperback (ISBN 978-0976817802)
* Chalk Hill Books, 2013, paperback (ISBN 978-0976817840)
* This article about a non-fiction book on film is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Broken Toy

Broken Toy or variants may refer to:

## Film and TV

* The Broken Toy, 1915 short with Violet Mersereau
* Broken Toys (1935 film), 1935 Disney animation short by Ben Sharpsteen
* Toote Khilone (Broken Toys), 1954 Indian film directed by Nanabhai Bhatt
* Juguetes rotos (Broken Toys), 1966 Spanish film by Manuel Summers

## Music

* Broken Toys!, Orpheum Theatre (Manhattan) 1981
* Broken Toy Records Samantha Ronson
* The Broken Toys (band), David Virgin
* Broken Toys Studios, Brisbane, where Powderfinger (EP) was recorded
* Broken Toys, album by Smoove & Turrell 2014
* "Broken Toy", album track by Keane
* "Broken Toy", song by Floater from Wake
* "Broken Toy", song by SNFU from ...And No One Else Wanted to Play
* "Broken Toy", song by Azalia Snail from Soft Bloom 1999
* "Broken Toy", song by The First Class 1980
* "Broken Toys", Korean song by Epik High from Remapping the Human Soul 2007
* "Broken Toy", song by Sophie Ellis-Bextor from Hana 2023
# Soleymieu

Soleymieu (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.
# Contendas River

The Contendas River is a river of Ceará state in eastern Brazil. It is a tributary of the Acaraú River.