OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ace 2 (video game)

Ace 2 (stylized as ACE 2 as acronym for Air Combat Emulator) is a combat flight simulator video game developed by Cascade Games for various home computers released in 1987, and a sequel to Ace. The player takes the role of a fighter jet pilot on modern day missions in the Middle East. The display shows the plane's instrumentation and cockpit view.
The game received mixed reviews from critics, with some praising the game for its new control scheme and introduction of multiplayer, while others criticized it for being oversimplified compared to its predecessor.

## Gameplay

Compared to its predecessor, the game is much more simplified in terms of controls and is now largely focused on dogfighting between two enemy jet fighters. While being optimized for two players, it also supports singleplayer play against an AI controlled jet.
Flight controls were simplified to just the joystick and pressing the keyboard to increase or decrease the throttle. A map of the area can be called up at any time, showing the position of the player and the enemy.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Computer and Video Games | 80% |
| The Games Machine | 83% |
| ZZap!64 | 81% |
The Games Machine said that it was "an excellent two-player head-to-head combat game", and calling it "very fast, very playable, and, more often than not, very tense".
ZZap!64 called the game "fun" despite being "oversimplified", and saying it was a "good game in its own right" despite the fact that fans of the original might be disappointed.
Computer and Video Games said "the fiddly controls are kept to a bare minimum".
# Place de l'Odéon

The Place de l'Odéon (French pronunciation:; English: Odeon Square) is a semicircular square in the Odéon quarter in the 6th arrondissement of Paris, France.

## Description

The Place de l'Odéon is in the 6th arrondissement of Paris. It is built as a semi-circle, with its base facing south and running along the Odéon Theatre for which it is named.
From the arc, five streets lead off from the square at regular intervals:
* West: Rue Regnard
* Northwest: Rue Crébillon
* North: Rue de l'Odéon
* Northeast: Rue Casimir-Delavigne
* East: Rue Racine
To the south, on either side of the theatre, two parallel streets run perpendicular to the square: the Rue Rotrou to the west and the Rue Corneille to the east. The Café Voltaire stood at no. 1, frequented by the likes of Barrès, Bourget, Mallarmé, and Verlaine in the 19th century.

## History and notable residents

The square was built in 1779, and has concave-fronted buildings. It was opened by letters patent on August 10, 1779, on the site of the Condé Hotel under the name of the Place du Théâtre-Français ("French-Theater Square"). It was later renamed to the Place de la Comédie-Française ("French-Comedy Square"), before taking its current name in 1807.
The Café Voltaire, named after the philosopher and writer Voltaire, was once located in the square. It was frequently visited by Voltaire and his friends.
Camille Desmoulins, his wife Lucile Desmoulins, and Fabre d'Églantine lived at 2, Place de l'Odéon, until they were arrested and subsequently executed at the Place de la Révolution. Camille Desmoulins and Fabre d’Églantine were executed on April 5, 1794 along with, among others, fellow revolutionary Georges Danton. Lucile Desmoulins was executed on April 13, 1794. A plaque was installed to honor their memory. This plaque was once briefly stolen in 1986 for unknown reasons, however it was recovered in an abandoned bus yard and can still be seen today.
During the Three Glorious Days of the July Revolution of 1830, the route was the site of confrontation between insurgents and troops.

## Notable sites

* The Place de l'Odéon was classified as a historical monument in 1948.
* The nearby Odeon Theatre
* Location of Madame Vergne's bookshop (1834)
* Headquarters of the Le Dilettante publishing house
# Alfred Lemmnitz

Alfred Lemmnitz (27 June 1905 – 23 September 1994) was an East German politician. He served as Minister for National Education from 1958 to 1963.
Lemmnitz was born in Taucha, Saxony and completed training as a typesetter and studies in economics at the University of Leipzig. From 1927 to 1931, he was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) and youth leader of the Socialist Worker Youth in Moers. In 1931, he switched to the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) and joined the Communist Youth League of Germany (Kommunistischer Jugendverband Deutschlands; KJVD), becoming leader of the KJVD subdistrict of Duisburg-Hamborn.
In 1933, after the Nazis had seized power, he was working illegally for the KPD and ended up in "protective custody" many times. From October 1933 until 1936, he was at Börgermoor and Esterwegen concentration camps, and until 1937 in pre-trial custody in Duisburg. He was sentenced by the Volksgerichtshof to one year and nine months in prison, released from custody, and banished from the Ruhr area.
In April, Lemmnitz emigrated to the Netherlands, where he became a member of the KPD leadership in Amsterdam. After the Wehrmacht marched into the Netherlands, he was once again arrested and then sentenced by the Volksgerichtshof to ten years in labour prison (Zuchthaus). Until 1945, he was an inmate at the labour prison in Brandenburg-Görden.
In 1946, Lemmnitz joined the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED), took his studies up once again, graduating from the University of Leipzig in 1948. From 1948 to 1953, he held the chair for political economy at the Party College, and then until 1955, he was Professor of Political Economy and Dean of the Faculty of Economics at the University of Rostock. Until 1956, he was Rector of the College for Financial Science in Potsdam-Babelsberg, and until 1958, he held the same position at the Berlin College for Economics.
In December 1958, he succeeded Fritz Lange as Minister for National Education, thereby also becoming a member of the Council of Ministers of the GDR and the Ideological Commission at the SED Central Committee's Politburo. In November 1963, he was succeeded by Margot Honecker, who would hold the post until 1989. From 1963 to 1965, he was a scientific associate at the Economic Institute of the Academy of Sciences, until 1971, Acting Director of the German Economic Institute, and finally Associate of the Institute for International Politics and Science.
Lemmnitz received in 1958 the Medal for Fighters against Fascism, in 1959 the National Prize of East Germany, in 1959 and 1970, the Fatherland Order of Merit, in 1975 the Clasp of Honour on the Patriotic Order of Merit, in 1980 the Order of Karl Marx, and in 1985 the Star of People's Friendship.
# Alfred Chalmers

Sir Alfred John George Chambers (5 November 1845 – 24 June 1937), more commonly known as Captain A. J. G. Chalmers prior to his knighthood, was a British master mariner and a professional adviser to the Marine Department of the Board of Trade.

## Biography
### Early life

Chalmers was born on the 5 November 1845 in Bishop Wearmouth, Durham, the son of James M. and Jane Chalmers, with his father being a classical and commercial trader.

### In the merchant navy (1860 – 1877)

He was apprenticed to the merchant navy on 29 June 1860 on one of the famous ships then trading between Blackwall and the East Indies and Australia. In 1863, he became third officer of one of these vessels and in the following year he was shipwrecked on the north-west coast of Australia. After this adventure he became second mate and, later, first mate, of a vessel engaged in surveying the west coast of Australia.
In 1866 Chalmers went into steam, and was employed in a vessel engaged in the carrying of emigrants between Copenhagen and New York City. In that year he was shipwrecked for the second time, when his vessel came to grief in the Gulf of Bothnia. For a time he served with the Diamond Line of Steamers, when was then maintained between London and South Africa. Reverting to sail, he became chief mate of a large iron clipper of the Kolkata trade. On his return to steamships he served, first as chief officer, and then as master of steam ships in the coasting and home trades, an in the Baltic, Mediterranean, Atlantic, and Easter services.

### Marine Department of the Board of Trade (1877 – 1911)

With a varied experience of the sea behind him, Captain Chalmers joined the Marine Department of the Board of Trade in 1877, and was stationed, in turn, at various ports throughout the country. From being principal district officer for South Wales at Cardiff, he was transferred in 1896 to Whitehall. Captain Chalmers served on 15 Board of Trade's departmental committees, including those appointed in connexion with tonnage laws and workmen's compensation. He was the chief British delegate at the conferences held in many countries to secure uniformity in the equipment of ships regard safety of life at sea and other matters, and in 1910 he was one of five British delegates to the International Conference on Aerial Navigation held in Paris. He retired from the Board of Trade in August 1911, it being delayed from 1910 due to his participation in international negotiations, and following his retirement he gave evidence to the inquiry of the sinking of the Titanic on the provision of lifeboats.

## Personal life

Chalmers married Mary Henrietta Johnson (c.1850-1927), daughter of Frederick. H. Johnson, surgeon, on 3 September 1874 in Lambeth, and they were the parents of Alfred Arthur Albert Chalmers and Evelyn Maud Mary Chalmers. He was knighted in the New Year's Honours, on 1 January 1911. He died at Latymer Court, Hammersmith on 24 June 1937.
# Alfred Chandler

Alfred Chandler may refer to:
* Alfred Thomas Chandler (1852–1941), Australian newspaper editor
* Alfred Chandler (politician) (1873–1935), Australian politician
* Alfred D. Chandler Jr. (1918–2007), American business historian
* Alfred W. Chandler (1890–1978), United States Navy admiral
* Alfred Chandler (botanist) (1804–1896), English botanical artist
# Acrocercops argocosma

Acrocercops argocosma is a moth of the family Gracillariidae, known from Ecuador. It was described by E. Meyrick in 1915.
# Plaza Salcedo

Plaza Salcedo is a public park in Vigan, Ilocos Sur, Philippines. The park is the longer arm of an L-shaped open space where a popular fountain display is located. Named after the Spanish conquistador Juan de Salcedo, Plaza Salcedo is the city’s town center and is known for being the execution site of Filipina revolutionary Gabriela Silang in September 1873.
# Acerentomon rostratum

Acerentomon rostratum is a species of proturan in the family Acerentomidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China).
# Ace Marine

Ace Marine (foaled 1952 in Ontario) was a Canadian Thoroughbred Champion racehorse who in 1955 won the three races that four years later were officially designated the Canadian Triple Crown.

## Background

Ace Marine was sired by Ace Admiral, a grandson of the six-time British Champion Sire Hyperion, out of the American mare Mazarine.
Purchased as a yearling by prominent owner/breeder Larkin Maloney, Ace Marine was trained by Canadian Hall of Fame trainer Yonnie Starr.

## Racing career

At age two, the colt won two races and was a strong third to the then world-record-holding sprinter Boston Doge in the Newport Stakes at Narragansett Park in Pawtucket, Rhode Island.
In 1955, the three-year-old Ace Marine dominated his class in Canadian racing. He won two divisions of the Plate Trial Stakes, then the Queen's Plate, Canada's most prestigious race that for the first time was broadcast on television by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. He followed up with wins in other major Canadian races, notably the Prince of Wales Stakes and the Breeders' Stakes. His season saw him set a new Woodbine track record for 1+1⁄8 miles (1.8 km). Ace Marine's performances earned him Canadian Horse of the Year honors.
Returning to race as a four-year-old in 1956, Ace Marine won the inaugural edition of the Canadian Maturity and the important Dominion Day Handicap.

## Stud record

Ace Marine was retired to stud having won fourteen races, but as a sire met with only modest success.

## Honors

In 2003, Ace Marine was inducted in the Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame.
# Alfred Szego

Alfred Szego (April 9, 1914 – September 1, 1991) was a numismatic historian, who specialized in 14th-17th-century Italian coinage, coinage of ancient Rome, Greece, Carthage, Judea, Spain, medieval Austria, and 19th-century Europe.
Born in New York to Oscar and Rose Szego, Jewish immigrants who emigrated from Budapest in 1912. Oldest of four children. Married Augusta, June 1940. Two children, Phillip and Carol.
Szego originally became interested in numismatics in 1955, while he was a television repairman. One of his customers offered a cache of old coins to settle a repair bill; Szego accepted the coins towards payment after studying the potential values in numismatic reference books. After this, he and his wife began to learn more about numismatics. Together, they created a thriving specialty business, concentrating on coinage of Ancient Rome, the Holy Roman Empire, and Medieval Austria. Szego authored and hand-illustrated "The Coinage of Medieval Austria," which he completed in October 1970. He also reprinted rare reference books on the subject of central European coinage, including "Schlesische Munzenund Medallien" by Hugo Freiherrn von Saurma-Jeltsch (ISBN 978-3-924438-02-9); "Italian Coinage Medieval to Modern;" The Collection of Ercole Gnecchi.
In 1969, Szego and his wife, Augusta, were involved in a deadly two car crash in which Augusta sustained minor injuries, but a third passenger was killed; the driver of the other vehicle was arrested.
Szego was also a dedicated amateur botanist who invested his energies into performing cross breeding experiments on American Chestnut in conjunction with the Northern Nut Growers Association, seeking a chestnut-blight resistant subspecies. Due to the slow growing nature of the American Chestnut, his work set the stage for others, who are now further breeding with some success.

## Publications (Works, Bibliography)

* Szego, Alfred (1970). the Coinage of Medieval Austria, 1156-1521. Oakdale, New York: self-published. OCLC 775854787.
** Primarily a derivative work, included the primary study of previously unattributed coinage that was issued during the period as well as previously untranslated material.
* Szego A (1948) Breeding chestnuts in the New York City area. Annual Report of the Northern Nut Growers Association 39:196-199
* Szego A (1953) Growing American chestnuts and their hybrids under blight conditions. Ann. Rept. No. Nut Growers Assoc. 44:154-156.
* Szego A (1964) Experiences with hybrid chestnuts under seashore conditions. 55:29-30.
* Szego A (1968) New chestnuts for the northeastern states. Ann. Rept. No. Nut Growers Assoc. 59:87-92.
* Szego A (1969) New and little known facts about chestnuts. 60:27-30
* Szego A (1970) Experiences with various chestnut species and their hybrids on eastern Long Island. 61:77-81.
* Szego A (1980) Hypovirulence and chestnut breeding. 71:33-35.
# Acrochordonichthys pachyderma

Acrochordonichthys pachyderma is a species of catfish of the family Akysidae. It is found in Borneo. A detailed discussion of this species's relationship with the other members of its genus can be found on Acrochordonichthys.
# Acrochordus

The Acrochordidae, commonly known as wart snakes, Java wart snakes, file snakes, elephant trunk snakes, or dogface snakes are a monogeneric family created for the genus Acrochordus. This is a group of basal aquatic snakes found in Australia and tropical Asia. Currently, three species are recognized.

## Description

All are entirely aquatic, lacking the broad belly-scales found in most other snakes and possessing dorsally located eyes. Their most notable feature is their skin and scales. The skin is loose and baggy, giving the impression of being several sizes too large for the snake, and the scales, rather than overlapping, are tiny pyramidal projections that led to their common names.
This type of snake are ambush predators, lurking at the bottom of rivers, streams and estuaries, and waiting for fish to approach, which they grip with their coils. The rough scales allow them to hold the fish despite the mucus coating. Adults grow to between 60 cm and 2.43 m in length.

## Geographic range

Found from western India and Sri Lanka through tropical Southeast Asia to the Philippines, south through the Indonesian island group to Timor, east through New Guinea to the northern coast of Australia to Mussau Island, the Bismarck Archipelago and Guadalcanal Island in the Solomon Islands.

## Commercial exploitation

These animals are rapidly becoming rare as their hides are used for handbags and leather (stripped of scales, of course). Numerous attempts have been made by both zoos and private reptile collectors to keep them, but in all cases, they have been reluctant to feed and prone to skin infections.

## Taxonomy

There are many synonyms for the family Acrochordidae including: Acrochordina Bonaparte, 1831, Acrochordidae Bonaparte, 1840, Acrochorniens A.M.C. Duméril, 1853, Acrochordidae Jan, 1863, Acrochordinae Boulenger, 1893, Acrochordoidae McDowell, 1975, Acrochordini Dowling & Duellman, 1978
There are also many synonyms for the genera Acrochordus including: Acrochordus Hornstedt, 1787, Chersydrus Cuvier, 1817, Chersidrus Oken, 1817, Acrochordus Gray, 1825, Chersydreas Gray, 1825, Chershydrus Bonaparte, 1831, Verrucator Schlegel, 1837, Chersydraeas Gray, 1849, Potamophis Schmidt, 1852, Chersydraeus Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, Acrochordus Boulenger, 1893

## Species

| Common name | Scientific name | IUCN Red List Status | Distribution |
| Arafura file snake | Acrochordus arafurae McDowell, 1979 | LC | New Guinea and northern Australia. |
| Little wart snake | Acrochordus granulatus (Schneider, 1799) | LC | Peninsular India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, the Andaman Islands, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, China, the Philippines, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, and coastal northern Australia. |
| Elephant trunk snake Javan file snake | Acrochordus javanicus Hornstedt, 1787 | LC | Southeast Asia from Vietnam, Cambodia and Thailand, south through Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia (Sumatra, Java and Borneo). |
# Baltimore-class sloop

The Baltimore class was a class of three sloops of wooden construction built for the Royal Navy during 1742-43. Two were ordered in 1742 and a third in 1743, and - following on from the Wolf class of the previous year - constituted a small further increase in size from the 200 burthen tons which had been the normal size from 1728 to 1739. The hulls of all three were built by contract by commercial shipbuilders on the River Thames, each at a fixed price of £1,677.10.0d (a rate of £6.15.0d per burthen ton); they were then fitted out at Deptford Dockyard for a sum of £1,781.1.9d for Baltimore, £1,737.3.1d for Saltash, and £1,726.10.11d for Drake.
Baltimore and Saltash were built to a design by Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore, one of the members of the Admiralty Board at that time; the design featured a narrow or "pink" stern, and the two masts carried a snow rig; it is uncertain whether the third ship was built to the same design, or to the same overall dimensions but to a design prepared by Jacob Allin, the Surveyor of the Navy, where the depth in hold (the height of the underside of the lower deck above the floor of the hold) was deepened by 6in more than in the other two sloops.
Although initially armed with ten 4-pounder guns, this class was built with nine pairs of gunports on the upper deck (each port flanked by two pairs of row-ports), and the sloops in 1744 had their ordnance increased to fourteen guns. Baltimore, the only one of the three to survive beyond 1748, was converted into a bomb vessel in 1758.

## Vessels

| Name | Ordered | Builder | Laid down | Launched | Completed | Fate |
| Baltimore | 7 July 1742 | Thomas West, Deptford | 12 August 1742 | 30 December 1742 | 7 February 1743 | Sold 16 December 1762 |
| Saltash | 19 July 1742 | John Quallett, Rotherhithe | 6 August 1742 | 30 December 1742 | 7 February 1743 | Sunk 24 June 1746 off Beachy Head. |
| Drake | 5 February 1743 | John Buxton, Jnr., Deptford | 11 February 1743 | 28 September 1743 | 17 August 1743 | Sold 18 October 1748 at Deptford |
# Broughton Hall

Broughton Hall may refer to:
United Kingdom
* Broughton Hall, Flintshire
* Broughton Hall, Merseyside
* Broughton Hall, North Yorkshire
* Broughton Hall, Staffordshire
Australia
Broughton Hall, Lilyfield, a heritage-listed former hospital in Lilyfield, New South Wales
# Playgirl (disambiguation)

Playgirl is an adult magazine.
Playgirl or Play Girl may also refer to:

## Film and television

* The Play Girl, a 1928 American film directed by Arthur Rosson
* Play Girl (1932 film), an American film directed by Ray Enright
* Play Girl (1941 film), an American film directed by Frank Woodruff
* Playgirl (film), a 1954 American film directed by Joseph Pevney
* Playgirl (TV series), a 1969–1976 Japanese action/drama series

## Music

* Playgirl (album), by Rina Aiuchi, 2004, also the first song on the album
* "Playgirl" (song), by Ladytron, 2000
* "Play Girl", a track on the album Girls, the 2019 debut album by Yung Baby Tate
# Playground (2009 film)

Playground is a 2009 documentary directed by Libby Spears and produced by David de Rothschild. The film focuses on the child sex trade in the United States.
Playground challenges the notion that the sexual exploitation of children is limited to back-alley brothels in developing countries and traces the epidemic of exploitation to its disparate, and decidedly American, roots — among them the way children are educated about sex, and the problem of raising awareness about a crime that inherently cannot be shown.
The film includes interviews with Ernie Allen, President of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children and Judge Sanford "Sammy" Jones, Former Chief Judge of the Fulton County Juvenile Court and unfolds as a search for Michelle, an everyday American girl who was lost to the underbelly of sexual exploitation as a child and has yet to resurface a decade later.
Playground features original artwork by Japanese pop artist, Yoshitomo Nara, and animation by Heather Bursch. The executive producers were George Clooney, Grant Heslov, Steven Soderbergh, Abigail Disney, Lauren & Gayle Embrey, and Jeff Vespa.
# Pleydell

Pleydell may refer to:
* Edmund Pleydell, MP for Wootton Bassett
* Edmund Morton Pleydell, MP for Dorchester and Dorset
* Gabriel Pleydell (fl. 1519–c.1591), English politician
* John Pleydell (1601–1693), English politician
* Josiah Pleydell (c.1641–1707), Archdeacon of Chichester
* William Pleydell, English lawyer and politician, brother of the above
* Pleydell baronets
# Ali bin Hussein

Ali bin Hussein ('Ali the son of Husayn') is an Arabic name which may refer to:
* Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin (658–713), son of Husayn ibn Ali and fourth Shi'a Imam
* Ali al-Asghar ibn Husayn (died 680), youngest son of Husayn ibn Ali
* Ali al-Akbar ibn Husayn (652–680), another son of Husayn ibn Ali
* Ali bin Hussein, King of Hejaz (1879–1935), last Hashemite King of Hejaz and Sharif of Mecca
* Sharif Ali bin al-Hussein (1956–2022), claimant to the throne of Iraq
* Prince Ali bin Hussein of Jordan (born 1975), younger half-brother of King Abdullah II of Jordan
# Acosmeryx omissa

Acosmeryx omissa is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It was described by Rothschild and Jordan in 1903. It is known from south-east Asia, including Thailand.
# Brown Hall (Socorro, New Mexico)

The Brown Hall in Socorro, New Mexico is a New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology campus building built in 1929. It was designed by George Williamson in Mission Revival style, with Spanish Colonial Baroque elements.
It is an I-shaped masonry and stucco building.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.