OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Big Five (Scotland Yard)

The Big Five was a nickname given to five superintendents in charge of the Criminal Investigation Department at Scotland Yard, the headquarters of the Metropolitan Police, from about 1906 onwards. The first five to be appointed were: Charles John Arrow, Paul Crane, Walter Dew, Frederick Fox and Frank Frost. These men and their successors, with their subordinate inspectors, regularly worked on high-profile murder cases through the British Isles. By the 1970s, the term was dropping from currency.
While the crime reporters of British newspapers were the first to use the epithet The Big Five, the team's activities became a popular trope with writers of crime fiction, including Edgar Wallace. As well as inspiring conventional detective fiction, "The Big Five" suggested the title for The Big Six, a children's novel in Arthur Ransome's Swallows and Amazons series about group of young detectives.
# Dönmez

Dönmez is a Turkish surname, it may refer to:
* Ecem Dönmez (born 1998), Turkish female swimmer
* Karsu Dönmez (born 1990), Amsterdam-born singer, pianist and composer
* Şebnem Dönmez (born 1974), Turkish actress in movies and television series
# Intralichen

Intralichen is a genus of lichenicolous fungi of uncertain classification in the class Ascomycota. It has four species. The genus was circumscribed by David Leslie Hawksworth and Mariette S. Cole in 2002, with Intralichen christiansenii as the type species.

## Species

* Intralichen baccisporus D.Hawksw. & M.S.Cole (2002)
* Intralichen christiansenii (D.Hawksw.) D.Hawksw. & M.S.Cole (2002)
* Intralichen lichenicola (M.S.Christ. & D.Hawksw.) D.Hawksw. & M.S.Cole (2002)
* Intralichen lichenum (Diederich) D.Hawksw. & M.S.Cole (2002)
# Thankerton railway station

Thankerton railway station served the village of Thankerton, South Lanarkshire, Scotland, from 1848 to 1965 on the Caledonian main line.

## History

The station opened on 15 February 1848 by the Caledonian Railway. The goods yard was to the northeast of the level crossing and to the south of the northbound platform was the signal box. The station closed on 4 January 1965.
# Edward Spencer (English politician)

Sir Edward Spencer (1594 – 16 February 1656) was an English landowner, lawyer, knight, nobleman, and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1621 and 1648.

## Life

Spencer was the son of Robert Spencer, 1st Baron Spencer of Wormleighton and his wife Margaret Willoughby the daughter of Sir Francis Willoughby of Wollaton Hall and Elizabeth Lyttelton. He was baptised at Brington on 2 March 1594. He matriculated at Corpus Christi College, Oxford on 13 November 1609, aged 14 and was awarded BA on 18 February 1612. In 1618 he was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn.
In 1621, Spencer was elected Member of Parliament for Brackley. He was re-elected MP for Brackley in 1624 and 1625. He was of Boston Manor when he was knighted at Hampton Court on 27 December 1625. In 1626 he was elected MP for Middlesex. He was re-elected MP for Middlesex in May 1648 as a recruiter to the Long Parliament, but was excluded under Pride's Purge in December.
Spencer died at the age of 61 and was buried at Great Brington, Northamptonshire.

## Family

Spencer married Lady Margaret Reade, widow of Sir William Reade of Osterley and daughter of John Goldsmith of Welby Suffolk. She was the builder of the Jacobean Boston Manor House in 1622. They had no children.
# Curium(IV) oxide

Curium(IV) oxide is an inorganic chemical compound of curium and oxygen with the chemical formula CmO$_2$. Since all isotopes of curium are man-made, the compound does not occur in nature.

## Synthesis

* Curium(IV) oxide can be prepared directly from the elements. Metallic curium is annealed in air or in an oxygen atmosphere:
       Cm + O$_2$ → CmO$_2$
* Curium(III) hydroxide and curium(III) oxalate are also usually used for this purpose:
       Cm(OH)$_4$ → CmO$_2$ + 2H$_2$O
       Cm(C$_2$O$_4$)$_2$ → CmO$_2$ + 2CO$_2$ + 2CO
* Another way is the reaction of curium(III) oxide in an oxygen atmosphere at 650 °C:
       2Cm$_2$O$_3$ + O$_2$ → 4CmO$_2$

## Physical properties

Curium(IV) oxide forms black crystals. Insoluble in water. The compound crystals are of the cubic crystal system, the fluorite structure in the space group Fm3m.

## Chemical properties

The compound reacts with mineral acids to form solutions of curium(III) salts.

## Uses

The compound is used for the manufacturing of isotopic current sources, also as targets for the synthesis of transcurium elements.
# ISO 3166-2:LB

ISO 3166-2:LB is the entry for Lebanon in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Currently for Lebanon, ISO 3166-2 codes are defined for eight governorates. Aakkâr Governorate (which contains the current Aakkâr District) and Baalbek-Hermel Governorate (which contains the current Baalbek District and Hermel District), which are listed, are in the process of being implemented after having been approved for creation in 2003.
Each code consists of two parts, separated by a hyphen. The first part is LB, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of Lebanon. The second part is two letters.

## Current codes

Subdivision names are listed as in the ISO 3166-2 standard published by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA).
Click on the button in the header to sort each column.
| Code | Subdivision name (ar) (conventional names) | Subdivision name (ar) (BGN/PCGN 1956) | Subdivision name (ar) | Subdivision name (en) |
| LB-AK | Aakkâr | ‘Akkār | عكار | Akkar |
| LB-BH | Baalbek-Hermel | B‘alabak-Al Hirmil | بعلبك - الهرمل | Baalbek-Hermel |
| LB-BI | Béqaa | Al Biqā‘ | البقاع | Beqaa |
| LB-BA | Beyrouth | Bayrūt | بيروت | Beirut |
| LB-AS | Liban-Nord | Ash Shimāl | محافظة الشمال | North Lebanon |
| LB-JA | Liban-Sud | Al Janūb | محافظة الجنوب | South Lebanon |
| LB-JL | Mont-Liban | Jabal Lubnān | جبل لبنان | Mount Lebanon |
| LB-NA | Nabatîyé | An Nabaţīyah | النبطية | Nabatieh |

### Notes

* ↑ For reference only, Arabic name in Arabic script not included in the ISO 3166-2 standard.
* ↑ For reference only, English name not included in the ISO 3166-2 standard.

## Changes

The following changes to the entry have been announced in newsletters by the ISO 3166/MA since the first publication of ISO 3166-2 in 1998:
| Newsletter | Date issued | Description of change in newsletter | Code/Subdivision change |
| Newsletter I-9 | 2007-11-28 | Addition of administrative subdivisions and of their code elements | Subdivisions added: LB-AK Aakkâr LB-BH Baalbek-Hermel |
# Döngelli, Akçakoca

Döngelli is a village in the Akçakoca District of Düzce Province in Turkey. Its population is 624 (2022).
# Enforcers (role-playing game)

Enforcers is a near-future superhero role-playing game published by 21st Century Games in 1987.

## Description

In Enforcers, players take on the role of superheroes in the year 2046. The rules cover characters, combat, and running a campaign. Character creation uses a flexible points-purchase-powers system. A calculator is required for play, as math formulae figure prominently in the rules.

## Publication history

In the mid-1980s, superhero role-playing games such as Champions and Villains and Vigilantes were popular. Enforcers, a generic superhero game — that is, not based on a specific line of comics — was designed by Gary Bernard, Charles Mann, and Larry Troth, with art by Christine Mansfield, and was published by 21st Century Games in 1987 as a 112-page book with a blue cover. The second edition was published the same year with a yellow cover, although it says 1st edition on the title page.
Two adventures were published for the game: The End of a Legend and Knights of Beverly Hills.

## Reception

Stewart Wieck reviewed the second edition of Enforcers for White Wolf #11, and rated it 8 out of 10 overall, commenting "Enforcers combined several of the elements of earlier independent super-hero RPGs into a cohesive whole."
In his 1990 book The Complete Guide to Role-Playing Games, game critic Rick Swan noted that the game "emphasizes combat to the exclusion of nearly everything else ... There aren't many opportunities for actual role-playing in Enforcers, mainly due to the puzzling absence of background information." However, Swan did find that the rules were "uncluttered and a lot of fun to read; the enthusiasm of [the designers] is evident on every page." Swan concluded by giving the game a rating of 2.5 out of 4, saying, "Enforcers is better suited for brief skirmishes than extended adventures."
# Eugen Busmann

Eugen Felix Busmann (28 December 1929 – 25 February 2015) was a German sculptor and academic teacher.

## Life and work

Busmann was born in Emsdetten. He served his apprenticeship and practical years as a stonemason and sculptor from 1947 until 1952 at the Bauhütte [de] in the Münster Cathedral. He then studied applied and free sculpture (1956–1957) as a Meisterschüler [de] at the Fachbereich Design der Fachhochschule Münster [de] under Kurt Schwippert [de]). From 1957, Busmann was a lecturer in plastic design at the Werkkunstschule Wuppertal and thus followed Schwippert to Wuppertal. The Werkkunstschule was initially merged into the Wuppertal Comprehensive University in 1974, which has been called the University of Wuppertal since 2003. Busmann held a professorship at the university until his retirement in 1995. In addition to teaching at the university, Busmann produced free and commissioned sculptural works, focusing on columns and steles as well as small sculptures and plaques.
For over 50 years, Busmann was a member of the Bergische Kunstgenossenschaft (BKG) and of the Westdeutscher Künstlerbund [de]. Since 1954, he participated in solo and group exhibitions in Germany and abroad.
Busmann lived in Wuppertal-Ronsdorf where he died at the age of 85.

## Work

* 1961: Contribution to the memorial plaque for the victims of the Second World War in the Rathaus Barmen [de], which was designed by Kurt Schwippert.
* 1962: Plaques commemorating the Wuppertal synagogues designed by Kurt Schwippert.
* 1966/67: Contributed to the artistic cast aluminium entrance portal on the old HC building of the Haspel campus (demolished in 2011), designed by Guido Jendritzko (1925-2009).
* 1967: Gravestone for the painter and sculptor Eduard Dollerschell at the time in the Sonnborn Catholic cemetery, from 1982 in the Niederberg Museum in Wülfrath.
* 1967: Commemorative plaque for those who died in the Second World War at the Sedanstraße Municipal Grammar School (additional plaque to the memorial by C. J. Mangner from 1921).
* 1971: Bronze plaque and design of the Wilhelm Vorwerk plant on the Höhenweg in the Barmer Forest.
* 1973: Terrain I. (in the Sammlung von der Heydt).
* 1973: Arena I. (in the von der Heydt-Museum).
* 1980/81: Bronze relief Cross Landscape in the forum of the St. Anna School in Elberfeld.
* 1988: Relief portrait of the company owner Hermann Quante († 1985) in the entrance area of the development and production centre of the Quante company on Uellendahler Straße.
* Gedenktafel für die Opfer des Zweiten Weltkriegs im Barmer Rathaus
* Gedenktafeln zur Erinnerung an die Barmer Synagoge
* Gedenktafeln zur Erinnerung an die Elberfelder Synagoge
* Eingangsportal am Fachbereich Architektur
* Wilhelm-Vorwerk-Gedenktafel

## Exhibition

* 2010: Exhibition of works in the studio of the Bergische Kunstgenossenschaft (in Kolkmannhaus [de]) on the occasion of his 80th birthday and 50 years of membership in the BKG (solo exhibition).
# Cyrtodactylus nagalandensis

Cyrtodactylus nagalandensis is a species of gecko endemic to India.
# Koshikiiwa Shrine

Koshikiiwa Jinja (越木岩神社, Koshikiiwa-jinja) is a Shinto shrine in Nishinomiya, Hyōgo, Japan. The other name of this shrine is Ebisu Daijingū. The focus of this shrine is a megalith called 'Koshiki-iwa', literally, 'Rice Steamer Rock', because ancient Japanese thought the shape resembled a traditional rice steamer. The height of the megalith is 10 metres with a circumference of 40 metres. The grounds of this shrine also include an outdoor sumo dohyo and a stage, possibly used for kagura.

## History

In the Engishiki, a document about royal ceremony in the Heian Period, Ōkuninonushi-Nishi-Jinja (大国主西神社) is cited; this shrine is believed to be today's Koshikiiwa Jinja.
About 1644, this shrine was re-constructed and, in 1656, Ebisu from Nishinomiya Shrine was enshrined there by the monk Kyōjun (教順). The present inner shrine was built in 1936, and the outer shrine was built in 1983.

## Access

* Kurakuenguchi Station of Hankyu Koyoen Line
* Koyoen Station of the Hankyu Koyoen Line
# Country All the Way

Country All the Way is an album recorded by Kitty Wells and released in 1966 on the Decca label (DL 4776) in the United States and on the Brunswick label (LAT 8659) in the United Kingdom.
The album included "Meanwhile, Down at Joe's", a song that peaked at No. 9 on the Billboard country chart. It was Wells' final top 10 hit.
The album opening track, "A Woman Half My Age", was also a hit, peaking at No. 15 on the Billboard country chart in February 1966.
Wells was accompanied on the album by the Jordanaires. Thom Owens of Allmusic called it a strong album with an excellent selection of songs.
# The Bird of Music

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 5.9/10 |
The Bird of Music is the second studio album by American indie pop band Au Revoir Simone. It was released on March 5, 2007, on the Moshi Moshi label in the UK, and on the trio's own Our Secret Record Company label in the US.

## Track listing

* "The Lucky One" - 4:30
* "Sad Song" - 4:07
* "Fallen Snow" - 3:45
* "I Couldn't Sleep" - 2:31
* "A Violent Yet Flammable World" - 5:01
* "Don't See the Sorrow" - 4:30
* "Dark Halls" - 3:26
* "Night Majestic" - 3:00
* "Stars" - 2:58
* "Lark" - 4:19
* "The Way to There" - 6:49
# Christopher Klausmeier

Christopher Klausmeier is an American theoretical ecologist. He is an MSU Research Foundation Professor at the Kellogg Biological Station of Michigan State University. He is known for his work in spatial ecology, ecological stoichiometry, and trait-based eco-evolutionary dynamics.

## Education and career

Klausmeier earned a B.S. in mathematics in 1995 from Harvey Mudd College and a Ph. D. in ecology, evolution and behavior in 2000 from the University of Minnesota, advised by David Tilman and Claudia Neuhauser. Following postdoctoral research at EAWAG and Princeton University with Simon Levin, he joined the faculty at Georgia Tech in 2003. He moved to Michigan State University in 2005.

## Research

Klausmeier’s Ph.D. thesis was titled “The Role of Spatial Heterogeneity in Ecological Communities”. It included a model of pattern formation in semi-arid vegetation, which is now known as the Klausmeier model and has been extensively studied by mathematicians.
Since 2001, his research has largely focused on the ecology of plankton, in collaboration with Elena Litchman. This research has spanned topics from ecological stoichiometry, including explaining the Redfield N:P ratio, to trait-based ecology, seasonal succession and the vertical distribution of phytoplankton, including modeling the deep chlorophyll maximum.

## Awards and honors

* 2009 NSF CAREER Award
* 2016 MSU Research Foundation Professor
* 2018, 2022 Outstanding Ecology Theory Paper Award
# Cultana, South Australia

Cultana is a locality on the northeastern part of Eyre Peninsula in South Australia. It is much larger than the original locality, and includes the Australian Army's Cultana Training Area. It includes the former Baxter Detention Centre which operated from 2002 to 2007. It spans the Lincoln Highway and Iron Knob to Whyalla Road, as well as being bordered by the Eyre Highway east of Iron Knob.

## Former locality

The former locality of Cultana was near where the Port Bonython Road meets the Lincoln Highway and included Tregalana Park. It was absorbed into Whyalla Barson in September 2014.
# Dönmem Yolumdan

Dönmem Yolumdan (I Don't Retract from My Way) is the name of a Turkish album by Asya. It is her fourth studio album, released in Turkey on July 3, 2002.

## Track listing

* "Nazara Geldik" (We Were Struck by The Evil Eye)
* "35 Yaş" (Age of 35)
* "Dönmem Yolumdan" (I don't Retract from My Way)
* "Boşver Hayat Kısa" (Never Mind, Life is Short)
* "Martı Kuşları" (Gulls)
* "Sönsün Bu Ateş" (Let The Fire Put Out)
* "Hata Kimde" (Who is Faulty)
* "Sensiz Saadet" (Happiness without You)
* "Allah Korkusu" (Fear of God)
* "İstanbul" (Istanbul)
* "Beni Unutma" (Don't Forget Me)
* "Sahnede" (on The Stage)

## Music and lyrics

Asya, Hamit Ündaş, Eugene Raskin, Şehrazat, Emre Irmak, Yaşar Güvenir, Erol Savaş
# Emperor Xiaohe

Emperor Xiaohe may refer to:
* Emperor He of Han (79–106)
* Emperor Zhongzong of Tang (656–710)
* Liu Jun (Northern Han) (926–968)
# Cymothoe alcimeda

Cymothoe alcimeda, the battling glider, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in South Africa and Zimbabwe.
The wingspan is 40–50 mm for males and 45–55 mm for females. Adults are on wing year round, but mainly in summer from October onwards. Peaks occur in November and from February to April.
The larvae feed on Kiggelaria africana.

## Subspecies

* Cymothoe alcimeda alcimeda (Western Cape to Knysna)
* Cymothoe alcimeda trimeni Aurivillius, 1912 (Eastern Cape along Drakensberg escarpment to KwaZulu-Natal midlands)
* Cymothoe alcimeda clarki Stevenson, 1940 (Amatola range of Eastern Cape)
* Cymothoe alcimeda rhodesiae Stevenson, 1934 (eastern Zimbabwe (Vumba Mountains))
* Cymothoe alcimeda marieps Rydon, 1994 (south of Olifants River from Mariepskop to Barberton in Mpumalanga)
* Cymothoe alcimeda transvaalica Rydon, 1994 (Limpopo Province escarpment)
# Country Air

Country Air may refer to:
* Country Air (film), a 1933 Italian film
* "Country Air", a song by the Beach Boys on the album Wild Honey
* Country Airs, album by Rick Wakeman
# The Bird on My Head

"The Bird on My Head" is a 1958 novelty song by Ross Bagdasarian.

## Background

"The Bird on My Head" was the second charted novelty song to be recorded under the stage name "David Seville" (after six consecutive uncharted singles, starting with "Armen's Theme"), as well as the last song to be recorded before the creation of Alvin and the Chipmunks. Like Seville's first novelty song, "Witch Doctor", the song has a sped-up voice (albeit slightly slower than the one Seville used for "Witch Doctor"). Although both songs have the same sped-up voices, "The Bird on My Head" did not achieve the success of its predecessor, peaking at No. 34.

## Lyrics

The lyrics describe a man with a bird sitting on his head, sitting in a vacant lot. Throughout the song, the man and the bird sing together talking about where they belong and lamenting their current position — the man lacking a house and wife, and the bird not having a tree.

## Track listing

All songs composed by Ross Bagdasarian Sr.
* "The Bird on My Head" (2:10)
* "Hey There Moon" (2:05)
# Bahşılı District

Bahşılı District is a district of the Kırıkkale Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town of Bahşılı. Its area is 266 km$^2$, and its population is 7,194 (2022).

## Composition

There is one municipality in Bahşılı District:
* Bahşılı
There are 5 villages in Bahşılı District:
* Çamlıca
* Karaahmetli
* Küçüksarıkayalar
* Küreboğazı
* Sarıkayalar
# Desosaminyl transferase EryCIII

Desosaminyl transferase EryCIII (EC 2.4.1.278, EryCIII) is an enzyme with systematic name dTDP-3-dimethylamino-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose:3-alpha-mycarosylerythronolide B 3-dimethylamino-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucosyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    dTDP-3-dimethylamino-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose + 3-alpha-mycarosylerythronolide B $\rightleftharpoons$ dTDP + erythromycin D
The enzyme is involved in erythromycin biosynthesis.
# Inbaung

Inbaung is a village in Kale Township, Kale District, in the Sagaing Region of western Burma.
# Interstate '82

Interstate '82 is a vehicular combat video game developed and published by Activision for Microsoft Windows in 1999.

## Setting

The game is set in the Southwestern United States in an alternate version of the year 1982, during the Reagan Administration. The game is less complex than its predecessor, Interstate '76, lacking the detailed armor and weapon management of the original. Its play-style is closer to console-based vehicular combat games like Twisted Metal, with a single health bar displaying both armor and chassis strength, as opposed to '76's armor/chassis strength system. The vehicle models have been updated to reflect the change in era, and overall, the game has a new wave feel, with several hitherto-unreleased Devo songs being on the soundtrack, as opposed to the first game's funk-inspired style.
Interstate '82 features a story-mode like its predecessor, with one new option: the player can exit one vehicle and enter another, adding some strategy to the game's storyline. Another new addition is the ability to skin the new vehicle models.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 62% |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| CNET Gamecenter | 5/10 |
| Computer Games Strategy Plus | |
| Computer Gaming World | |
| EP Daily | 6.5/10 |
| Eurogamer | 6/10 |
| GamePro | |
| GameRevolution | B |
| GameSpot | 6.2/10 |
| GameSpy | 81% |
| GameZone | 7/10 |
| IGN | 6.9/10 |
| Next Generation | |
| PC Accelerator | 5/10 |
| PC Gamer (US) | 68% |
The game received a bit more mixed reviews than the original according to the review aggregation website GameRankings. Eric Bratcher of NextGen said, "Some of the '80s nods may be missed by those who weren't paying attention back then, but the game is still fun."
# The Cadets of Gascony

The Cadets of Gascony (Italian: I cadetti di Guascogna) is a 1950 Italian comedy film directed by Mario Mattoli and starring Walter Chiari, Carlo Campanini and Mario Riva. It was shot at the Farnesina Studios in Rome, with sets designed by the art director Leonidas Marcolis. Location shooting took place at Bracciano in Lazio where the film is set. It earned 450 million lira at the Italian box office.

## Synopsis

Walter and Ugo are both in love with the same girl Vittoria, but her disapproving aunt sends her away to Bracciano. Unknown to her both men are called up for military service and are posted to the town. They arrange a rendezvous with her at a cinema but, confined to barracks and unable to attend, they send their fellow soldier Nino along. To their irritation, Vittoria falls in love with Nino. To try and sabotage this they promote the rumour that Nino is engaged in an affair with an attractive soubrette. In fact she is his sister, in town with her touring musical troupe. Eventually all is resolved happily, with the soldiers participating in a show billed as "The Cadets of Gascony".

## Cast

* Walter Chiari as Walter Mantoni
* Carlo Campanini as Sergente Composti
* Mario Riva as Mario Fantoni
* Riccardo Billi as Riccardo Bolletta
* Ugo Tognazzi as Ugo Bossi
* Virgilio Riento as Angelo Danati
* Fulvia Mammi as Vittoria
* Alda Mandini as Bice
* Gianni Musi as Nino Quaranta
* Ada Dondini as Zia Adelina
* Eveline Saffi as Dea Nuccis
* Wanda Parisi as Self
* Ebe Parisi as Self
* Diana Dei as Caterina
* Carlo Croccolo as Soldato Pinozzo
* Nerio Bernardi as Il colonnello
* Enzo Garinei as Il farmacista
* Aldo Giuffrè as Un caporale