OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anastasio de Filiis

Anastasio de Filiis (Terni 1577 - Naples 1608), together with Prince Federico Cesi, the Dutch physician Johannes van Heeck and Francesco Stelluti, was one of the four founding members of the Accademia dei Lincei. He wrote a number of works on natural science and tables of astronomical observations which have since been lost.

## Family background

The de Filiis family were related to the family of the Cesi. In the mid-fifteenth century, Carlo de Filiis de Caesis, Count Palatine, moved from Cesi to Terni and secured from the Holy Roman Emperor the right to be mayor and notary of the town for himself and his successors.
Anastasio's father, Paul de Filiis, was the standard-bearer of the city, but nothing is known of his mother. Anastasio was the oldest of three brothers, one of whom, Angelo (1583-1624), became librarian of the Accademia dei Lincei and wrote a dedicatory preface to Galileo's Letters on Sunspots. Nothing is known of the other brother, Valentino.

## Activities with the Lincei

In 1603, together with Prince Cesi and his other friends, he co-founded the Accademia dei Lincei. He chose 'Eclipsatus' as his club pseudonym, an eclipsed moon as his personal emblem, and 'spero lucem' ('I hope for light') as his personal motto. This was perhaps a reference to the fact that he was the least educated of the four, and indeed did not even speak Latin, which was essential for any kind of scholarly work. He relied on his friends for accounts of material they had read, but Cesi encouraged him by emphasising the importance of close observation of phenomena around him, rather than reliance on written material. Despite his lack of Latin, he was also made secretary to the Academy, responsible for recording all its proceedings in the Gesta Lyncaeorum. Because of his interest in astronomy and in the construction of mechanical devices, Cesi asked him to make an astrolabe, which he finished on 22 October 1603.
Like other early members, Anastasio de Filiis was forced to leave Rome in the years following the founding of the Lincei because of pressure from the Duke of Acquasparta, father of Prince Cesi, who suspected the four young men of indulging in magical practices and immoral behaviour. Among them, Anastasio was the one with whom the Duke was least at odds, and it was through him that the Duke was able to keep track of his errant son. The correspondence between the four young men reveals that in those years (1603-1606), the de Filiis often moved around, living alternately in Terni and Rome. Even when away from Rome, Anastasio continued to act as secretary of the Academy. In 1606, perhaps drawing on the lessons of Giambattista della Porta, he left for Naples, where he died in 1608.

## Works

Of his works, which were among the lost manuscripts of the Biblioteca Albani, only two titles are known: 'De arcanis naturalibus' and 'Novae saecundorum motuum tabulae ab Eclipsato Lyncaeo delineatae' .
# Anarpia

Anarpia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Anarpia incertalis (Duponchel, 1832)
* Anarpia iranella (Zerny, 1939)
# Andesanthus gleasonianus

Andesanthus gleasonianus, synonym Tibouchina gleasoniana, is a species of plant in the family Melastomataceae. It is native to Colombia and Ecuador.
# Caddo (harvestman)

Caddo is a genus of harvestmen in the family Caddidae. There are two described species in Caddo. Both species are found in North America and Eastern Asia.

## Species

These species belong to the genus Caddo:
* Caddo agilis Banks, 1892 – USA, Canada, Japan, Russia (Kuril Islands)$^{icgb}$
* Caddo pepperella Shear, 1975 – USA, Japan, South Korea (?)$^{icgb}$
* † Caddo dentipalpis (Koch & Berendt) (fossil: Baltic Amber)
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Aircraft and Railway Accidents Investigation Commission

The Aircraft and Railway Accidents Investigation Commission (ARAIC) (航空・鉄道事故調査委員会, Kōkū-tetsudōjiko chōsa iinkai) was a commission belonging to Japan's Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. Members of the commission were appointed by the transport minister to investigate the causes of aircraft and railway accidents and to make recommendations on improvements to prevent similar accidents. It was housed in the 2nd Building of the Central Common Government Office at 2-1-2 Kasumigasaeki in Chiyoda, Tokyo.
It was founded on October 1, 2001, replacing the Aircraft Accident Investigation Commission. After a train accident occurred on the Tokyo Metro Hibiya Line on March 8, 2000 the former AAIC was restructured to ARAIC to also deal with railway accidents.
The Japan Transport Safety Board began on October 1, 2008 as a merger between the Japan Marine Accident Inquiry Agency (JMAIA) and the ARAIC.

## Investigations

* 2001 Japan Airlines mid-air incident
* China Airlines Flight 120
# CTRN

CTRN may refer to one of the following
* The NASDAQ symbol for Citi Trends
* Confederación de Trabajadores Rerum Novarum, Costa Rican Confederation of Workers, a Costa Rican trade union centre.
* Central of Tennessee Railway and Navigation Company
* A French-language abbreviation for Transitional Committee for National Recovery in Guinea (1991); see, e.g., Lansana Conté article.
# Anatrachyntis centrophanes

Anatrachyntis centrophanes is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1915, and is known from India.
# Andrea Lutzu

Andrea Lutzu (born 18 December 1962 in Oristano) is an Italian politician.
He is a member of the centre-right party Forza Italia. He was elected Mayor of Oristano on 25 June 2017 and took office on 26 June.
# Vallentinia

Vallentinia is a genus of hydrozoans in the family Olindiidae.

## Species

The World Register of Marine Species currently lists the following species:
* Vallentinia adherens Hyman, 1947
* Vallentinia falklandica Browne, 1902
* Vallentinia gabriellae Vannucci Mendes, 1948
# Sjöcrona

Sjöcrona, also spelled Siöcrona, is a Swedish noble family, of which only the head, according to the 1809 Instrument of Government, holds noble status.
The family's ancestor Torbjörn Eriksson lived during the late 17th century in Landskrona, Skåne, where he was a shopkeeper, and where his son Severin was born in 1700 and died in 1766. Anrep states that father and son called themselves Cronsjoe. Severin Torbjörnsson had a son, Ludvig Cronsjoe (1726-97), who received the title of assessor. The latter had with his second wife, Ulrika Bush, a niece of Lars Gathenhielm, a son named Cornelius Alexander Cronsjoe (1767-1824) who became lantråd and who in 1819 was knighted according to § 37 of the Constitution 1809, whereby the nobility only went to the head of the family. The following year, the family was introduced to the House of Nobility with number 2273. At the nobility, the noble family took the name Sjöcrona.

## Members of the family

* Aron Siöcrona (1825-1898), military and politician
* Cornelius Alexander Cronsjoe, nobleman Sjöcrona (1767-1824), lawyer, landowner and land councilor
* Cornelius Sjöcrona (1835-1917), lawyer, civil servant and politician
* Joachim Siöcrona (born 1943), librarian, publisher, author and translator
* Vera Siöcrona (1914-2003), author and journalist
# Handgrip maneuver

The handgrip maneuver is performed by clenching one's fist forcefully for a sustained time until fatigued. Variations include squeezing an item such as a rolled up washcloth.

## Physiological response

The handgrip maneuver increases afterload by squeezing the arterioles and increasing total peripheral resistance.

## Cardiology

Since increasing afterload will prevent blood from flowing in a normal forward path, it will increase any murmurs that are due to backwards flowing blood. This includes aortic regurgitation (AR), mitral regurgitation (MR), and a ventricular septal defect (VSD).
Mitral valve prolapse: The click and the murmur of mitral valve prolapse are delayed because left atrial volume also increases due to mitral regurgitation along with increased left ventricular volume.
Murmurs that are due to forward flowing of blood such as aortic stenosis, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy decrease in intensity.
The effect of reducing the intensity in forward flowing murmurs is much more evident in aortic stenosis rather than mitral stenosis. The reason for this is that there is a larger pressure gradient across the aortic valve. A complementary maneuver for differentiating disorders is the Valsalva maneuver, which decreases preload.
| Handgripping maneuver | Cardiac Finding |
| Increased murmur intensity | Aortic regurgitation |
| Increased murmur intensity | Mitral regurgitation |
| Increased murmur intensity | Ventricular septal defect |
| Decreased murmur intensity | Aortic stenosis |
| Decreased murmur intensity | Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
# Aerospace Medical Association

The Aerospace Medical Association (AsMA) is the largest professional organization in the fields of aviation, space, and environmental medicine. The AsMA membership includes aerospace and hyperbaric medical specialists, scientists, flight nurses, physiologists, and researchers from all over the world.

## Mission

The Aerospace Medical Association's mission is to raise awareness of health, safety, and performance of individuals working in aerospace-related field through application of scientific method.

## History

The AsMA was founded under the guidance of Louis H. Bauer, M.D., in 1929. Bauer was the first medical director of the Aeronautics Branch of the Department of Commerce which became the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The original 29 "aeromedical examiners" started the organization for the "dissemination of information, as it will enhance the accuracy of their specialized art...thereby affording a greater guarantee for the safety of the public and the pilot, alike; and to cooperate... in furthering the progress of aeronautics in the United States." Hubertus Strughold, the "Father of Space Medicine", co-founder of the Space Medicine Branch of the AsMA in 1950.

## Membership

The AsMA has more than 2,000 members, approximately 30% of the membership is international from over 70 countries.

## Publications

The AsMA produces many publications including:
* Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance - A peer reviewed monthly publication that was first published in 2015 and is indexed in PubMed. (ISSN 2375-6314)
* Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine - A peer reviewed monthly publication that was published from 1975 to 2015 and is indexed in PubMed. (ISSN 0095-6562)
* Aerospace medicine - The preceding journal to Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine was published from 1959 to 1974. (ISSN 0001-9402)
* The Journal of Aviation Medicine - The preceding journal to Aerospace medicine was published from 1930 to 1959. (ISSN 0095-991X)
* Medical Guidelines for Airline Passengers
* Medical Guidelines for Airline Travel
# Afristreptaxis lamottei

Afristreptaxis lamottei is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Streptaxidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 22 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Guinea.
# Creed Live

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Classic Rock | |
Creed Live is the first concert film by the American rock band Creed, recorded on September 25, 2009, in Houston and released on December 8, 2009. The performance broke the world record for the most cameras (239) used at a live music event and was available for viewing for free on Rockpit and MyContent. All of the band's hits, including the new single "Overcome", were performed. It also features usage of the "bullet time" technology, popularized by the 1999 film The Matrix. The DVD is dedicated to the United States military troops fighting overseas.
The DVD also includes a documentary film about the band's 2009 reunion and a photo gallery. A limited three-disc deluxe edition was said to be available in early 2010, but details have yet to surface, as of 2020.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mark Tremonti and Scott Stapp

### Certifications

| Country | Certification (sales thresholds) |
| Canada | Gold |

## Personnel
### Creed

* Scott Stapp – lead vocals
* Mark Tremonti – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Brian Marshall – bass
* Scott Phillips – drums

### Additional musicians

* Eric Friedman – rhythm guitar, backing vocals, mandolin on "Are You Ready?"
# Catcall (musician)

Catcall (born Catherine Kelleher) is a Sydney musician and singer. A former member of punk band Kiosk, Catcall released her debut solo album, The Warmest Place, in May 2012 through Ivy League Records.
Gawker described Satellites as “sublimely catchy”, and influential US music blog Gorilla vs Bear placed the track in its top 100 songs of 2011. The yearning and soulful Swimming Pool topped Hype Machine upon release, received high praise from sites like Rose Quartz, Fader and Electrorash, and was voted the best local track of 2010 by Mess+Noise who described it as “…the most resonant pop song to unexpectedly emerge in 2010… This is a rare species of pop music that doesn’t press itself upon you. It bleeds and smears and evolves and gradually becomes alive”.
The album included a cover version of "I'm in Love with a German Film Star", a 1981 song by British post-punk band The Passions. Videos were produced for three of the album's songs, "August", "Satellites" and "The World is Ours"."
A new single, "One Time," was released in 2017.
A new single, “One Desire” was released on December 20, 2019. Later, she announced she is going to release a new EP called “Yearning” in 2020.

## Awards and nominations
### EG Awards / Music Victoria Awards

The EG Awards (known as Music Victoria Awards since 2013) are an annual awards night celebrating Victorian music. They commenced in 2006.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2012 | Catcall | Best Female | Nominated |
# Cristóbal de Pedraza

Cristóbal de Pedraza (1485 – c.1555) was a Spanish clergyman who became Bishop of Comayagua in Honduras in 1541. As a critic of the brutal treatment of indigenous Hondurans by the conquistadores, he was known as 'Protector of the Indians', although he had little success in improving their lot.

## Biography

Pedraza was born in Spain in 1485 and arrived in Puerto Caballo, Honduras, on 13 September 1538. In 1539 Pope Paul III created the first Roman Catholic diocese in Honduras and on 4 February 1541 Pedraza became its bishop. He travelled widely in Honduras, speaking up for the rights of the natives, and claimed to have seen the mythical White City in the Mosquitia jungle. He died as Bishop of Comayagua in 1555. While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Bartolomé de las Casas, Bishop of Chiapas (1544) and Antonio de Valdivieso, Bishop of Nicaragua (1544).
# Cassius Henry

Cassius Henry (born 28 June 1979) is a singer from London. He had two record deals; firstly with Edel in 2002, which spawned the #31 hit Broke, and secondly in 2004 with MCA, which spawned a #56 hit with The One, which featured Freeway.
Henry auditioned for The Voice UK at age thirty-two with "Closer", originally by Ne-Yo, appearing on the third of four audition shows. Two coaches, Jessie J and Danny O'Donoghue elected for Henry to join their teams—with Henry selecting Jessie J. During the battle rounds, Henry sung "Beat It", originally by Michael Jackson, against twenty-nine-year-old David Faulkner—with Jessie crowning him the winner. In the second live show, Henry performed "Paradise" by Coldplay—proceeding to the next show as a result of the public vote. In the fourth live show, Henry performed Adele's "Turning Tables"—finding himself in the bottom three alongside Toni Warne and Becky Hill; from which he was eliminated from the competition.
# Cranksgiving

Cranksgiving is an annual charity event where cyclists compete in an alleycat style race while purchasing food items at stops along the way. The event is scheduled near the American Thanksgiving holiday and the food is donated to local food pantries. The event was started in New York City in 1999 and has since spread to other cities in the United States as well as in other countries.

## History

The first Cranksgiving event was November 20, 1999. New York City bicycle messenger Antonio Rodrigues came up with the idea of using an alleycat race as a charity event. A traditional alleycat is an unsanctioned race in which bicycle messengers compete against each other. In contrast, Cranksgiving has been described as "part bike ride, part food drive, part scavenger hunt".
By 2009, the event drew 118 participants in New York, with similar events happening in over a dozen other cities. That year, the New York event collected over $1000 worth of food which was donated to local food pantries. In 2015, New York had 300 participants who collected 3,000 pounds (1,400 kg) of food, including a dozen turkeys and 600 jars of baby food.
In 2019, there were 112 events held in 42 states as well as in the United Kingdom and Canada. Over 20,000 pounds (9,100 kg) of food was collected in Kansas City. In New York City, there were three distinct events held; Brooklyn, Manhattan, and the Bronx, with Citibike making free bikes available for the event. The Seattle event that year collected 2,223 pounds (1,008 kg) of food, while a separate event in West Seattle collected another 1,195 pounds (542 kg).
A 2020 event in State College, Pennsylvania, drew 89 participants who collected over 1,400 pounds (640 kg) of food worth nearly $2500.

## Event format

Event sponsors are provided a basic set of requirements they must use, but there is no strict format. In general, cyclists are given a list of grocery stores they must visit, with specific routes to be determined by the riders. Riders are also given a shopping list from which they make purchases at each of the stores, and the goods donated to a local charity at the end of the event. While there is no entry fee, riders spend $15 to $20 to complete their purchases.
# Castellnovo

Castellnovo is a municipality in the comarca of Alto Palancia, Castellón, Valencia, Spain.
# Crayne

Crayne may refer to:
* Crayne, Kentucky, a community in Crittenden County
* Dick Crayne (1913–1985), an American football fullback
# Hired armed brig Pitt

His Majesty's hired armed brig Pitt served the British Royal Navy between 1809 and 1812, primarily on the Brazil station. There are no readily available records describing the brig, or her service. She may have been the merchantman Pitt. Admiralty records in the form of logbooks for the hired armed brig do exist so original research would provide more information.
Pitt's service predates 1809. On 14 March 1808 Agamemnon, Foudroyant, and Pitt, of twelve 6-pounder guns and under the command of Lieutenant William Perkins, left Tangiers for Brazil. They reached Funchal Bay on 27 March. There they patrolled the vicinity for three days, looking for enemy vessels, and then sailed for the Cape Verde Islands. For a day or so Agamemnon towed Pitt, which was quite slow. They reached Praia, and then sailed across the Atlantic, reaching Guanabara Bay on 14 May.
Mutine, Mistletoe, Nancy, and Pitt were anchored in the harbour of Buenos Aires on 25 May 1810 during May Week, when the revolution broke out in the city. Captain Fabian of Mutine broke out bunting and the British vessels saluted the revolution with salvos of cannon. Fabian also gave a rousing speech on liberty and revolution, praising the revolutionaries for having gained their freedom. One source gives the name of Pitt's commander as Lieutenant Thomas P. Perkins, but a newspaper account for March 1811 gives it as Lieutenant W. Perkins. On 28 May Pitt sailed to Rio de Janeiro with the news of the uprising. Mutine sailed for Britain with the same news on 3 June.

## Citations

* ↑ "NMM, vessel ID 373436" (PDF). Warship Histories, vol iii. National Maritime Museum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 August 2011. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
* ↑ Admiralty: ADM 51/4078 HM Armed Brig Pitt.
* ↑ Deane (1996), pp. 225–30.
# Hillview, Queensland

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Hillview is a rural town and locality in the Scenic Rim Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Hillview had a population of 76 people.

## Geography

Hillview occupies a section of Christmas Creek valley where it is joined by Widgee Creek. Hillview's eastern boundary is marked by the high point of Jinbroken Range.

## History

The town was once a stop on the Beaudesert Shire Tramway.
Christmas Creek Provisional opened on 5 July 1887 (higher up the creek than a previous Christmas Creek Provisional School). In 1901, it became Christmas Creek State School. In 1914, the school was renamed Hillview State School.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, the locality of Hillview had a population of 74 people. The locality contained 25 households, in which 46.5% of the population were males and 53.5% of the population were females with a median age of 51, 13 years above the national average. The average weekly household income is $1,050, $388 below the national average.
In the 2021 census, the locality of Hillview had a population of 76 people.

## Education

Hillview State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 1623 Christmas Creek Road (28°12′42″S 153°00′16″E﻿ / ﻿28.2117°S 153.0045°E﻿ / -28.2117; 153.0045﻿ (Hillview State School)). In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 36 students with 7 teachers (3 full-time equivalent) and 5 non-teaching staff (2 full-time equivalent). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 29 students with 6 teachers (3 full-time equivalent) and 6 non-teaching staff (3 full-time equivalent).
There is no secondary school in Hillview. The nearest secondary school is Beaudesert State High School in Beaudesert to the north.

## Amenities

The Scenic Rim Regional Council operates a mobile library service which visits Cahill Park on Christmas Creek Road.