OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stenanthemum pumilum

Stenanthemum pumilum is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a low, compact shrub with hairy young stems, egg-shaped leaves, sometimes with the narrower end towards the base, and clusters of 10 to 30 white to creamy-white, woolly hairy, tube-shaped flowers.

## Description

Stenanthemum pumilum is a compact shrub that typically grows to a height of 2–5 cm (0.79–1.97 in), sometimes to 15 cm (5.9 in), but up to 15 cm (5.9 in) wide, its young stems covered with silvery or rust-coloured hairs. Its leaves are narrowly egg-shaped to broadly egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 2.5–14 mm (0.098–0.551 in) long and 0.8–5 mm (0.031–0.197 in) wide on a petiole 1–3 mm (0.039–0.118 in) long with egg-shaped or broadly triangular stipules 1.5–4 mm (0.059–0.157 in) long sheathing the stems. The lower surface of the leaves is densely covered with soft hairs pressed against the surface. The flowers are white to creamy-white, densely covered with woolly hairs and borne in clusters of 10 to 30, 5–10 mm (0.20–0.39 in) wide. The floral tube is 1.5–2.6 mm (0.059–0.102 in) long and 1.0–1.4 mm (0.039–0.055 in) wide, the sepals densely woolly-hairy and 0.8–1.4 mm (0.031–0.055 in) long, and the petals 0.5–0.7 mm (0.020–0.028 in) long. Flowering time depends on subspecies, and the fruit is 1.8–2.6 mm (0.071–0.102 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1875 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Spyridium pumilum in Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae from specimens he collected in the Stirling Range. In 1904, Ludwig Diels changed the name to Stenanthemum pumilum in the journal Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. The specific epithet (pumilum) means "diminutive" or "little".
In 2007, Barbara Lynette Rye described two subspecies of S. pumilum, and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Stenanthemum pumilum subsp. majus Rye has leaf blades 9–14 mm (0.35–0.55 in) long and the free part of the floral tube 1.8–2.6 mm (0.071–0.102 in) long. Flowering occurs from September to December.
* Stenanthemum pumilum (F.Muell.) Diels subsp. pumilum has leaf blades 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) long and the free part of the floral tube about 1 mm (0.039 in) long. Flowering occurs in September and October.

## Distribution and habitat

Stenanthemum pumilum subsp. majas grows with Allocasuarina and Eucalyptus species, often in gravelly laterite or on granite outcrops, between the Brookton Highway and Highbury in the Avon Wheatbelt and Jarrah Forest bioregions of south-western Western Australia. Subspecies pumilum mostly grows in low heath and is restricted to the eastern half of the Stirling Range in the Esperance Plains bioregion.

## Conservation status

Subspecies majus is listed as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, but subsp. pumilum is listed as "Priority Three", meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat.
# Stenanthemum sublineare

Stenanthemum sublineare is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with sparsely hairy young stems, narrowly egg-shaped to linear leaves, and small clusters of densely hairy, greenish, tube-shaped flowers.

## Description

Stenanthemum sublineare is an erect shrub that typically grows up to about 10 cm (3.9 in) high and 4 cm (1.6 in) wide and lacks spines, its young stems sparsely hairy. Its leaves are narrowly egg-shaped to linear, 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long and 0.5–0.8 mm (0.020–0.031 in) wide on a glabrous petiole 0.6–1 mm (0.024–0.039 in) long, with stipules about 1 mm (0.039 in) long and fused at the base. The edges of the leaves are turned down or rolled under, the upper surface more or less glabrous, the lower surface mostly obscured. The flowers are greenish and arranged singly or in groups of up to 3 in leaf axils, the groups up to 4 mm (0.16 in) wide, with 2 egg-shaped bracts at the base. The floral tube and sepals are about 1 mm (0.039 in) long. Flowering occurs from October to December.

## Taxonomy and naming

Stenanthemum sublineare was first formally described in 2001 by Barbara Lynette Rye in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected near Bullsbrook in 1997. The specific epithet (sublineare) means "almost linear", referring to the leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

This species grows in woodland, dominated by Banksia attenuata, and is only known from the Swan Coastal Plain near Bullsbrook.

## Conservation status

Stenanthemum sublineare is listed as "Priority Two" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is poorly known and from only one or a few locations.
# Stephen Beal

Stephen Beal is an American artist, educator, and academic administrator. He served as the 9th president of California College of the Arts in San Francisco and Oakland, California, from 2008 until 2023. His artwork recognized for his colorful grid paintings.

## Education

Beal attended Occidental College in Los Angeles, California; and earned a M.F.A. degree from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago.

## Career

Since 1972, Beal has had numerous exhibitions of his work, and has received many commissions and grants.
From 1973 to 1977 he was a part-time instructor and technician at The School of the Art Institute of Chicago. From 1980 to 1983, he was assistant professor of art appreciation, collage, photography studio, and design studio at Elmhurst College in Elmhurst, Illinois.
From 1993 to 1995 he served as chair of graduate design and as an associate professor of painting at The School of the Art Institute of Chicago. From 1995 to 1997, he was vice president of academic planning and associate vice president of academic affairs at The School of the Art Institute of Chicago. He taught courses in studio painting and still-life painting, and was a graduate and post-baccalaureate advisor. He was also a faculty counselor in admissions.
Beal was appointed provost of the California College of the Arts in 1997. He was appointed president of the California College of the Arts in 2008, a role he served until 2023.
# Degania

Degania or Deganya may refer to:
* Degania Alef, initially simply Degania, the first kibbutz, founded in 1909
* Degania Bet, a kibbutz adjacent to Degania Alef, founded in 1920
* Degania Gimel, a kibbutz south of Degania Bet founded in 1920 and disbanded in 1922.
* Degania Dam on the Jordan river near Degania Alef
# Stožer

Stožer is a mountain in the municipality of Kupres, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It has an altitude of 1,758 metres (5,768 ft).
# Hippopsis fractilinea

Hippopsis fractilinea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1866.
# Hippopsis assimilis

Hippopsis assimilis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1940.
# Derek A. Cuthbert

Derek Alfred Cuthbert (5 October 1926 – 7 April 1991) was a general authority of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1978 until his death. He was the first resident of the United Kingdom to be called as an LDS Church general authority.

## Early life

Cuthbert was born in Sherwood, a suburb of Nottingham, England. He attended Nottingham High School and then studied at the University of London. He was trained in the Japanese language and was a member of the Royal Air Force (RAF). He was sent to Burma and arrived there about the end of the Second World War. He later served in Hong Kong and India and in the Air Ministry headquarters in England.
Cuthbert married Muriel Olive Mason. They had ten children.
After leaving the RAF in 1948, Cuthbert studied at the University of Nottingham. He received a degree in law and economics and then worked for a major chemical company.

## LDS Church

Cuthbert was involved in the Church of England as he grew up. After meeting the LDS Church missionaries in 1950, Cuthbert and his wife were baptized into the church in 1951.
Cuthbert helped establish Deseret Enterprises, an agency that directed the distribution of materials for the LDS Church in Britain and on the European continent. In 1961, he became the first president of the church's Leicester Stake. He also served as the first president of the Birmingham England Stake when it was organized in 1969. He was then called as a regional representative. While serving in this position, Cuthbert was one of the planners for the 1971 Manchester Area Conference.
From 1975 to 1978, Cuthbert was president of the church's Scotland Edinburgh Mission. During his presidency, 35 new wards and branches were organized.
Cuthbert became a member of the church's First Quorum of the Seventy in 1978. He supervised the church in many areas. From 1988 until 1991, Cuthbert served as a counselor to Robert L. Simpson, and then Hugh W. Pinnock in the General Presidency of the church's Sunday School. Cuthbert died during the church's general conference in 1991.
# Department of the Army Historical Advisory Committee

The Department of the Army Historical Advisory Committee was established in January 1947 within the United States Army. In 1996, it was made a subcommittee of the Department of Defense Historical Advisory Committee.

## History

The Department of the Army Historical Advisory Committee is the oldest of the historical advisory committees within the U.S. Department of Defense. Its antecedents were the very short-lived Advisory Board on Historical Work to the Army War College's Historical Section in 1928-1930 and, more directly, a group of three civilians and three officers, who met from May 1943 to 1946 to draft plans for the Army's history of the Second World War that led to the creation of what would become the United States Army Center of Military History.
The Secretary of the Army appoints members, which includes civilian scholars as well as those who represent the United States Military Academy, the Army War College, the Command and General Staff College, and the Training and Doctrine Command. The committee meets annually to review and to advise on the current and future plans of the United States Army Center of Military History.

## Chairmen

The following, listed in chronological order, have served as chairmen of the committee. In those cases where individuals have also served as individual members, their names and dates are also shown separately for that service in the alphabetical list of members:
* James Phinney Baxter III, 1943–1955
* Henry Wriston, 1955–1956
* Elmer Ellis, 1957–1958
* Fred H. Harrington, 1959–1961
* Oran J. Hale, 1961–1962
* Fred C. Cole, 1963–1967
* Walter C. Langsam, 1967–1972
* Otis A. Singetary, 1972-
* Jon T. Sumida Archived 2009-03-14 at the Wayback Machine, 2003–2005

## Members

* Samuel Flagg Bemis, 1955–1958
* Charles B. Burdick, 1966–1971
* Edward M. Coffman, 1971-
* Harry L. Coles, 1975-
* Henry Steele Commager, 1943–1952
* Gordon A. Craig, 1953–1958
* Elmer Ellis, 1954–1956
* William H. Emerson, 1960–1965
* James A. Field, Jr., 1963–1968
* Douglas S. Freeman, 1947–1952
* Frank Freidel, 1973-
* Oron J. Hale, 1958–1960, 1963
* E. Pendleton Herring, 1943–1952
* John D. Hicks, 1947–1954
* W. Stull Holt, 1955–1960
* William T. Hutchinson, 1947–1956
* Richard W. Leopold, 1966–1971
* S. L. A. Marshall, 1947–1954
* Ernest R. May, 1964–1969
* Louis Morton, 1968–1972
* Peter Paret, 1971-
* Forrest C. Pogue, 1969–1974
* Earl S. Pomeroy, 1960–1965
* Charles P. Roland, 1964–1969
* Theodore Ropp, 1961–1966
* E. Dwight Salmon, 1947–1952
* Charles S. Snydor, 1950–1953
* Charles H. Taylor, 1947–1952
* Frank E. Vandiver, 1969–1974
* Russell F. Weigley, 1975-
* Bell I. Wiley, 1958–1963
* T. Harry Williams, 1955–1960
* C. Vann Woodward, 1957–1962
* Walter L. Wright, 1947–1949
* James Carafano, ?-

## Sources

* Richard W. Leopold, "Historians and the Federal Government: Historical Advisory Committees: State, Defense, and the Atomic Energy Commission," The Pacific Historical Review, vol. 44, No. 3. (Aug 1975), pp. 373–385.
# Dercylidas

Dercylidas (Greek: Δερκυλίδας) was a Spartan commander during the late 5th and early 4th century BCE. He was nicknamed Sisyphus for his cunning and inventiveness.
In 411 BCE he was appointed harmost at Abydos in the Hellespont. In 399 BCE he was told by Antisthenes of Sparta that his command would be prolonged for another year at least.
From 399 BCE to 397 BCE, Dercylidas succeeded Thibron as commander of the army that was sent to support the Ionian Greeks against the Persians. Arriving in Asia-Minor he took command of Thibron's army and advanced against the cities of the Troad; he took the cities of Hamaxitus, Colonae, Arisba, Ilium and Cerbenia. After this he concluded a armistice of eight months with Pharnabazus, the Satrap of Hellespontine Phrygia, and fought a campaign against the Thracians of Bithynia.
After having ravaged the Bithynian countryside he took his force across the Dardanelles to Europe on the behest of the Greeks of the Chersonese who were under attack from the Thracians of Europe. Dercylidas drove the Thracian from the peninsula and closed it of by constructing a wall which ran from sea to sea. After receiving many gifts from the local Greeks, he transported his army back to Asia.
Pharnabazus and Tissaphernes, the Satrap of Ionia and Lydia recruited a large army of 20,000 infantry and 10,000 cavalry from their Satrapies and marched on Ephesus, Sparta's base of operations in Asia-Minor. Dercylidas marched out his 7,000-strong army to give battle, but instead of a battle a truce was concluded.
After allying himself with Tissaphernes and Meidias, Dercylidas attacked Pharnabazus. In 396 BCE Spartan king Agesilaus sent Dercylidas from Amphipolis to the Hellespont. In 394 BCE Dercylidas was succeeded by King Agesilaus as supreme commander of the Spartan forces in Asia-Minor.
# Vpx

Vpx is a virion-associated protein encoded by human immunodeficiency virus type 2 HIV-2 and most simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) strains, but that is absent from HIV-1. It is similar in structure to the protein Vpr that is carried by SIV and HIV-2 as well as HIV-1. Vpx is one of five accessory proteins (Vif, Vpx, Vpr, Vpu, and Nef) carried by lentiviruses that enhances viral replication by inhibiting host antiviral factors.
Vpx enhances HIV-2 replication in humans by counteracting the host factor SAMHD1. SAMHD1 is a host factor found in human myeloid cells, such as dendritic cells and macrophages, that restricts HIV-1 replication by depleting the cytoplasmic pool of deoxynucleoside triphosphates needed for viral DNA production. SAMHD1 does not, however, restrict HIV-2 replication in myeloid cells due to the presence of viral Vpx. Vpx counteracts restriction by inducing the ubiquitin-proteasome-dependent degradation of SAMHD1. Vpx-mediated degradation of SAMHD1 therefore decreases deoxynucleoside triphosphate hydrolysis, thereby increasing the availability of dNTPs for viral reverse transcription in the cytoplasm. It has been postulated that SAMHD1 degradation is required for HIV-2 replication because the HIV-2 reverse transcriptase (RT) is less active than the HIV-1 RT, which would be the reason for the absence of Vpx from HIV-1. Because Vpx is required for HIV-2 reverse transcription and the early stages of the viral life cycle, it is packaged into virions in significant amounts.
Vpx is also involved in the nuclear import of the HIV-2/SIV genomes and associated proteins, but the specific mechanisms and interactions are currently unknown. Although Vpr and Vpx are similar in size (both are ~100 amino acids with 20-25% sequence similarity) and structure (both are predicted to have similar tertiary structure with three major helices), they serve very different roles in viral replication. Vpx targets a host restriction factor for proteasomal degradation, while Vpr arrests the host cell cycle in the G2 phase. However, they are both involved in the import of the viral preintegration complex into the host nucleus.
# Arthur O'Connor (politician, born 1844)

Arthur O'Connor (1 October 1844 – 30 March 1923), was an Irish politician and Member of Parliament (MP) in the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1880 to 1900.
He was elected to the House of Commons as MP. for Queen's County at the 1880 general election, until the constituency was divided at the 1885 general election.
He then contested both the new Queen's County Ossory seat and East Donegal for the Irish Parliamentary Party in 1885 and was elected for both. He chose to sit for East Donegal.
He was elected as an Anti-Parnellite MP in the 1892 general election, holding that seat through the 1895 general election for Donegal East until the 1900 general election when as a QC., he was defeated standing as an Healyite Nationalist for Donegal North.
# Des Lukehurst

Desmond Herbert Lukehurst (born 6 May 1937) known as Des Lukehurst is an English former motorcycle speedway rider.

## Career

Lukehurst rode in the top two tiers of British Speedway from 1965 to 1970, riding for various clubs.
In 1969, he topped the league averages during the 1969 British League Division Two season after joining Romford Bombers. The following season in 1970 he rode for the Romford Bombers in addition to the Wembley Lions.
# Hippotion saclavorum

Hippotion saclavorum is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Madagascar, In the town of Ambinanindrano, 50km west of Mahanoro.
The length of the forewings is about 23 mm. This is a small, brown species which is similar to Hippotion balsaminae but with shorter and more rounded forewings. The abdomen upperside has dorsal and subdorsal longitudinal lines which are only very weakly indicated. The forewing upperside has a full complement of postmedian lines, of which the fifth is the heaviest, the sixth the next heaviest and the first to fourth equally narrow and inconspicuous. The hindwing upperside is dark brown with the pale brown median band clearly visible only near the tornus.
# Ascopyrone tautomerase

In enzymology, an ascopyrone tautomerase (EC 5.3.2.7) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    1,5-anhydro-4-deoxy-D-glycero-hex-3-en-2-ulose $\rightleftharpoons$ 1,5-anhydro-4-deoxy-D-glycero-hex-1-en-3-ulose
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, 1,5-anhydro-4-deoxy-D-glycero-hex-3-en-2-ulose, and one product, 1,5-anhydro-4-deoxy-D-glycero-hex-1-en-3-ulose.
The enzyme is involved with the anhydrofructose pathway.
This enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases, specifically those intramolecular oxidoreductases interconverting keto- and enol-groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 1,5-anhydro-4-deoxy-D-glycero-hex-3-en-2-ulose Delta3-Delta1-isomerase. Other names in common use include ascopyrone isomerase, ascopyrone intramolecular oxidoreductase, 1,5-anhydro-D-glycero-hex-3-en-2-ulose tautomerase, APM tautomerase, ascopyrone P tautomerase, and APTM.
# Derek Goodrich

Derek Hugh Goodrich (15 July 1927 – 6 September 2021) was an Anglican priest who was the Dean of St George's Cathedral, Georgetown, Guyana, from 1984 to 1993.
Born in July 1927, Goodrich was educated at Selwyn College, Cambridge (BA 1948, MA 1954). He was ordained deacon in 1953 and priest in 1953 after studying at St Stephen's House, Oxford.
He began his ordained ministry as a curate at St Andrew and St Francis Willesden Green (1952-57) before then moving to what was then British Guiana. He was successively curate of St Philip's, Georgetown (1957), Vicar of Lodge (1957-67) and Vicar of Port Mourant (1967-71). He was then rector of New Amsterdam (1971-84). From here he became Rural Dean of Berbice, then Archdeacon of Demerara before being elected to the deanery of the diocese in 1984. A noted historian, he resigned in 1993 and retired to Lingfield, Surrey.
Goodrich died in September 2021, at the age of 94.
# WKF

WKF may refer to:
* WKF, the IATA code for Air Force Base Waterkloof, Gauteng, South Africa
* WKF, the National Rail code for Wakefield Westgate railway station, West Yorkshire, England
* World Karate Federation, the largest international governing body of sport karate with 198 member countries
# Des Moore

Des Moore (13 December 1931 – 1 November 2020) was an Australian economist and political commentator.

## Career

After graduating in law from the University of Melbourne, Australia, and in economics from the London School of Economics, he worked for 28 years in the Commonwealth Treasury. He was deputy secretary of the Federal Treasury until 1987. From 1987 to 1996 he worked for the Institute of Public Affairs. He was also a Councillor at the Australian Strategic Policy Institute.
During his time in the Treasury, Moore headed most of the main policy areas before he left in 1987. Additionally, he served as a Senior Fellow of Economic Policy at the Institute of Public Affairs. Moore was a director of the Institute for Private Enterprise in Melbourne and also a council member of the Australian Strategic Policy Institute. Additionally, he served as a director and a member of the Audit and Risk Management Committee on the boards of the Public Sector Superannuation Scheme (PSS) and Commonwealth Superannuation Scheme (CSS).
In February 1996, he established the Institute for Private Enterprise, a thinktank to promote free enterprise views, and remained its chairman. In recent years he has expressed views on climate warming that contradict scientific evidence and reject the findings of climate scientists and was a proponent and confidant of Christopher Monckton, 3rd Viscount Monckton of Brenchley.
Moore died on 1 November 2020, aged 88.

## Publications

* Moore, Des (1986). Developments in Commonwealth-State financial relations. Canberra: Australian National University, Centre for Research on Federal Financial Relations. ISBN 0-7315-0278-7. (43 pages)
* Moore, Des (1989). Australia in hock, the way out. Canberra: Institute of Public Affairs. ISBN 0-909536-10-4. (40 pages)
* Moore, Des (1992). Can monetary policy be made to work?. Institute of Public Affairs Ltd., Economic Policy Unit. ISBN 0-909536-28-7. (116 pages) A paper presented at the IPA Policy Conference, December 1991.
* Institute of Public Affairs; Moore, Des (1992). Schooling Victorians : lessons for the future. A report on government school education in Victoria. Institute of Public Affairs. ISBN 0-909536-34-1. (83 pages)
* Moore, Des (1998). The case for further deregulation of the labour market. Labour Ministers' Council, Australia Department of Employment, Workplace Relations and Small Business. Canberra: Department of Employment, Workplace Relations and Small Business. ISBN 0-642-32491-3. OCLC 222401418. (160 pages)
# Stone Librande

Stone Librande is an American video game designer at the video game publisher Riot Games. He was the lead designer of Diablo III at Blizzard Entertainment and creative director of SimCity at Electronic Arts.
Stone is a frequent speaker at the Game Developers Conference where he has given several talks about game design:
* 2009: The Paper Prototypes of Spore
* 2010: One Page Designs
* 2011: 15 Games in 15 Years
* 2012: Designing Games for Game Designers
* 2013: Simulating a City - One Page at a Time
* 2015: game < design
# Hite, Utah

Historic Hite is a flooded ghost town at the north end of Lake Powell along the Colorado River in western San Juan County, Utah, United States. Lake Powell, and all of its points of interest, are in the Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, managed by the National Park Service and available to the public for recreation. The town existed on land that Lake Powell now covers. Hite was named for Cass Hite, an early settler. The name was transferred to a National Park Recreation Area at the north end of Lake Powell. The Hite Crossing Bridge, near the marina, carries Utah State Route 95 over the Colorado River and connects the area to the north of the lake.

## Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Hite has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.