OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diana Hagen

Diana Hagen is an American lawyer serving as a justice on the Utah Supreme Court. She served as a judge of the Utah Court of Appeals from 2017 to 2022.

## Education

Hagen attended Ben Lomond High School. She received a Bachelor of Arts in speech Communication from the University of Utah and a Juris Doctor from the S.J. Quinney College of Law in 1998, graduating Order of the Coif.

## Legal and academic career

Hagen served a law clerk for Judge Tena Campbell of the United States District Court for the District of Utah. She then practiced as an attorney with Parr, Waddoups, Brown, Gee & Loveless in Salt Lake City. She later served as an Assistant United States Attorney and served as chief of the Appellate Section then later becoming First Assistant United States Attorney. As a federal prosecutor, Hagen handled many high profile cases, such as the Elizabeth Smart kidnapping case. Hagen was also an adjunct professor of law at the University of Utah, where she taught courses on appellate practice and advocacy and also coached intercollegiate moot court teams.

## Judicial career
### Utah Court of Appeals service

On June 23, 2017, Utah Governor Gary Herbert appointed Hagen to the Utah Court of Appeals to fill the vacancy left by the retirement of Judge J. Frederic Voros Jr.

### Utah Supreme Court service

On February 28, 2022, Hagen's name was among seven submitted to the governor from the Appellate Judicial Nominating Commission. On March 29, 2022, Governor Spencer Cox nominated Hagen to serve as a justice of the Supreme Court of Utah Governor Cox nominated Hagen to the seat vacated by Justice Constandinos Himonas, who resigned on March 1, 2022. On May 11, 2022, Hagen appeared before the Utah Senate Judicial Confirmation Committee and her nomination was favorably reported out of committee the same day. The Utah State Senate confirmed Hagen's appointment on May 18, 2022 and she was sworn in the same day.

## Awards and memberships

Hagen has received the Federal Bar Association Distinguished Service Award, four United States Attorney’s Awards, a Federal Bureau of Investigation Award, and many other honors. She was also a member of the Utah Dating Violence Task Force, a Girl Scout troop leader for six years, and vice chair of the Mountain View Elementary Community Council.

## Personal life

Hagen lives in the Ogden area with her husband, Tobin. They have two children, Kaira and Archer.
# Anne Schwanewilms

Anne Schwanewilms (born 1967, in Gelsenkirchen) is a German soprano who sings Lyric, Spinto, and Dramatic Soprano roles. She studied gardening before training in Cologne as a singer with the German bass Hans Sotin. She is particularly associated with performing the works of Richard Wagner, Franz Schreker, Alban Berg, and Richard Strauss.
She came to widespread international attention singing Gutrune in 1996 in Der Ring des Nibelungen at the Bayreuth Festival.
She sang the principal role of Carlotta in Franz Schreker's Die Gezeichneten at the Salzburg Festival in 2005, recorded and subsequently published on DVD by Opus Arte.
On 26 January 2011, she performed the role of the Marschallin in the jubilee centenary performance of Der Rosenkavalier by Richard Strauss at the Semperoper in Dresden.
Her debut at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City in the role of the Kaiserin in Die Frau ohne Schatten took place on 7 November 2013.
Since 2018/19 season, she has been a professor of singing at the Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar.

## Awards

In 2002, she was named Singer of the Year by the German magazine Opernwelt.
# Bank of Carthage (Missouri)

The Bank of Carthage was a local bank in Carthage, Missouri. It traced its history to 1868 and called itself the "oldest bank in southwest Missouri."
The Bank of Carthage was a successful business for many decades, surviving the Great Depression with minimal disruption due to its conservative policies. It occupied an historic building on Main Street in Carthage from 1882 until 1960, when it relocated to a more modern facility.
After 1960 the company was absorbed into Boatmen's Bank and subsequently Bank of America.
# Hopkins (disambiguation)

Hopkins is an English and Welsh patronymic surname.
Hopkins may also refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Hopkins Island, South Australia

### Belize

* Hopkins, Belize

### United States

* Hopkins, California was the former name of Soda Springs, Nevada County, California
* Hopkins, Michigan
* Hopkins, Minnesota
* Hopkins, Missouri
* Hopkins, South Carolina
* Hopkins County, Kentucky
* Hopkins County, Texas
* Hopkins Township, Whiteside County, Illinois
* Hopkins Township, Michigan

## Education
### United States

* Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland
** Johns Hopkins Blue Jays, the school's athletic program
** Johns Hopkins Hospital
** Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
** Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
* Hopkins School in New Haven, Connecticut
* Hopkins Academy, a public school in Hadley, Massachusetts
* Hopkins Junior High School, a public school in Fremont, California
* Hopkins Public Schools (Michigan), a school district in Michigan
* Hopkins Public Schools (Minnesota), a school district in Minnesota
** Hopkins High School in the Hopkins Public Schools District

## Other uses

* Hopkins (TV series), a television documentary about doctors at Johns Hopkins Hospital
* Hopkins Architects, an international architecture practice based in London and Dubai
* Cleveland Hopkins International Airport in the U.S. state of Ohio
* Hopkins Rides Inc, an amusement ride manufacturer
# Athletics at the 2003 Pan American Games – Men's long jump

The final of the Men's Long Jump event at the 2003 Pan American Games took place on Wednesday August 6, 2003. Title holder Iván Pedroso from Cuba won the title for the third time in a row.

## Medalists

| Gold | Iván Pedroso Cuba |
| Silver | Luis Méliz Cuba |
| Bronze | Víctor Castillo Venezuela |

## Records

| World Record | Mike Powell (USA) | 8.95 m | August 30, 1991 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Pan Am Record | Carl Lewis (USA) | 8.75 m | August 16, 1987 | Indianapolis, United States |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Final |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Result |
| 1 | Iván Pedroso (CUB) | 8.00 | X | 8.23 | X | X | - | 8.23 m |
| 2 | Luis Méliz (CUB) | 8.01 | 8.20 | 6.10 | 7.75 | - | 7.83 | 8.20 m |
| 3 | Víctor Castillo (VEN) | 7.66 | 7.50 | X | 7.85 | 7.98 | X | 7.98 |
| 4 | Kareem Streete-Thompson (CAY) | 7.78 | X | 7.86 | X | 7.88 | 7.96 | 7.96 m |
| 5 | Osbourne Moxey (BAH) | 7.58 | 7.86 | 7.80 | 7.80 | 7.85 | 7.93 | 7.93 m |
| 6 | Kevin Dilworth (USA) | 7.76 | 7.67 | 7.70 | X | 7.86 | 6.15 | 7.86 m |
| 7 | Aundre Edwards (JAM) | X | X | 7.76 | X | X | - | 7.76 m |
| 8 | Kevin Bartlett (BAR) | 7.60 | 6.76 | X | X | 7.39 | X | 7.60 m |
| 9 | Melvin Lister (USA) | X | X | 7.56 | | | | 7.56 m |
| 10 | Jean Cummings (VIN) | 5.82 | 7.44 | 7.37 | | | | 7.44 m |
| 11 | José Raúl Mercedes (DOM) | 6.89 | 7.11 | 6.65 | | | | 7.11 m |
| 12 | Keita Cline (IVB) | X | X | 6.96 | | | | 6.96 m |
| 13 | Vaughaligan Walwyn (ISV) | X | 6.69 | X | | | | 6.69 m |
| 14 | Orson Elrington (BIZ) | 3.77 | X | X | | | | 3.77 m |
| — | Cleavon Dillon (TRI) | X | X | X | | | | NM |
# Contamination delay

In digital circuits, the contamination delay (denoted as t$_{cd}$) is the minimum amount of time from when an input changes until any output starts to change its value. This change in value does not imply that the value has reached a stable condition. The contamination delay only specifies that the output rises (or falls) to 50% of the voltage level for a logic high. The circuit is guaranteed not to show any output change in response to an input change before t$_{cd}$ time units (calculated for the whole circuit) have passed. The determination of the contamination delay of a combined circuit requires identifying the shortest path of contamination delays from input to output and by adding each t$_{cd}$ time along this path.
For a sequential circuit such as two D-flip flops connected in series, the contamination delay of the first flip-flop must be factored in to avoid violating the hold-time constraint of the second flip-flop receiving the output from the first flip flop. Here, the contamination delay is the amount of time needed for a change in the flip-flop clock input to result in the initial change at the flip-flop output (Q). If there is insufficient delay from the output of the first flip-flop to the input of the second, the input may change before the hold time has passed. Because the second flip-flop is still unstable, its data would then be "contaminated." Every path from an input to an output can be characterized with a particular contamination delay.
Well-balanced circuits will have similar speeds for all paths through a combinational stage, so the minimum propagation time is close to the maximum. This corresponding maximum time is the propagation delay. The condition of data being contaminated is called a race.
# Athletics at the 1994 Commonwealth Games – Women's 800 metres

The women's 800 metres event at the 1994 Commonwealth Games was held at the Centennial Stadium in Victoria, British Columbia.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Inez Turner Jamaica | Charmaine Crooks Canada | Gladys Wamuyu Kenya |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Inez Turner | Jamaica | 2:03.14 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Gladys Wamuyu | Kenya | 2:03.37 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Selina Kosgei | Kenya | 2:03.38 | Q |
| 4 | 3 | Melanie Collins | Australia | 2:03.57 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Sandra Dawson | Australia | 2:03.71 | q |
| 5 | 2 | Charmaine Crooks | Canada | 2:03.71 | Q |
| 7 | 3 | Cathy Dawson | Wales | 2:03.81 | q |
| 8 | 2 | Lisa Lightfoot | Australia | 2:03.90 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | Julia Sakara | Zimbabwe | 2:04.60 | |
| 10 | 2 | Joanna Latimer | Northern Ireland | 2:05.19 | |
| 11 | 3 | Vicky Lynch | Canada | 2:05.70 | |
| 12 | 1 | Dawn Gandy | England | 2:06.52 | |
| 13 | 1 | Jean Fletcher | Canada | 2:07.30 | |
| 14 | 3 | Sonya Bowyer | England | 2:08.14 | |
| 15 | 3 | Jennifer Fisher | Bermuda | 2:08.65 | |
| 16 | 1 | Julia Sandiford | Barbados | 2:10.02 | |
| 17 | 2 | Sheila Seebaluck | Mauritius | 2:11.63 | |
| 18 | 2 | Dithapelo Molefi | Botswana | 2:11.64 | |
| 19 | 3 | Motselisi Mojaki | Lesotho | 2:31.66 | |
| | 1 | Gifty Abankwa | Ghana | DQ | |
| | 3 | Dawn Williams | Dominica | DQ | |
| | 2 | Diane Modahl | England | DNS | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Inez Turner | Jamaica | 2:01.74 |
| | Charmaine Crooks | Canada | 2:02.35 |
| | Gladys Wamuyu | Kenya | 2:03.12 |
| 4 | Cathy Dawson | Wales | 2:03.17 |
| 5 | Selina Kosgei | Kenya | 2:03.78 |
| 6 | Lisa Lightfoot | Australia | 2:03.82 |
| 7 | Melanie Collins | Australia | 2:04.09 |
| 8 | Sandra Dawson | Australia | 2:04.41 |
# Higashiokitama District, Yamagata

Higashiokitama (東置賜郡, Higashiokitama-gun) is a rural district located in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan. As of December 2013, the district had an estimated population of 40,662 and an area of 324.5 km$^3$. All of the city of Nan'yō and parts of the cities of Yonezawa, Nagai, Kaminoyama were formerly part of Nishiokitami District.

## Towns and villages

* Kawanishi
* Takahata

## History

Okitami County was an ancient place name in part of Dewa Province. Under the Tokugawa shogunate, the portion which became Higashiokitami district consisted of 113 villages entirely within the area controlled by Yonezawa Domain. The area was designated Yonezawa Prefecture in August 1871, renamed Okitami Prefecture in December 1871, and became part of Yamagata Prefecture in 1876. Higashiokitami District was created on November 1, 1878. With the establishment of the municipalities system on April 1, 1889, it was organized into one town (Miyauchi) and 19 villages.
* On October 22, 1890 Komatsu was raised to town status
* On December 12, 1895 Takahata and Akayu were raised to town status
* On October 1, 1954 Shago was raised to town status
* On January 1, 1955 Komatsu merges with four neighboring villages to become the town of Kawanishi.
* On February 1, 1955 Miyauchi was raised to town status
* On April 1, 1955 Shago was absorbed into Takahata.
* On April 1, 1967 Miyauchi and Akayu merge to form the city of Nanyo.
38°00′43″N 140°05′02″E﻿ / ﻿38.012°N 140.084°E﻿ / 38.012; 140.084
# Ashdown's medium

Ashdown's medium is a selective culture medium for the isolation and characterisation of Burkholderia pseudomallei (the bacterium that causes melioidosis).
Ashdown's medium was first described by LR Ashdown in 1979. It is used for the selective isolation of B. pseudomallei from clinical specimens taken from non-sterile sites (e.g., sputum) as well as to produce the characteristic morphology of B. pseudomallei.
The medium contains crystal violet and gentamicin as selective agents to suppress the growth of other bacteria. Colonies of B. pseudomallei also take up neutral red which is present in the medium, and this further helps to distinguish it from other bacteria. Gentamicin slightly inhibits the growth of B. pseudomallei and so specimens inoculated onto Ashdown's agar needs to be incubated for a minimum of 96 hours instead of 48 hours. The medium is also enriched with 4% glycerol, which is required by some strains of B. pseudomallei to grow. B. pseudomallei usually produces flat wrinkled purple colonies on Ashdown's agar.
Ashdown's medium has the advantage of being extremely cheap to produce: the cost of each plate is only US$0.04.
# Daniel "Horse-Whisperer" Sullivan

Daniel Sullivan (died 1810) from Mallow, Co. Cork, Ireland, was an Irish horse trainer who specialised in rehabilitation of horses that were unresponsive to traditional methods. A large portion of his work took place in England.
Not very much is known about him, since he was secretive about his actual methods. To the people who were able to watch him at work, he appeared to frequently stand so close to the horse that they assumed he was whispering to it. For that reason he became known as the "horse whisperer."
Hope of rediscovering Daniel Sullivan's secret method inspired the American, Willis J. Powell, who wrote about his own actual practices.
# Sırtoba, Arhavi

Sırtoba (Laz language: Ot'alaxe) is a village in the Arhavi District, Artvin Province, Turkey. Its population is 142 (2021).
# Honda Yasushige (daimyo, born 1554)

Honda Yasushige (本多 康重) (1554 – May 4, 1611) was a Japanese samurai of the late Sengoku through early Edo period. The first lord of Okazaki han in Mikawa Province, he held the title of Bungo no Kami (豊後守). Yasushige served Tokugawa Ieyasu from a young age, taking part in various battles, such as the Battle of Anegawa and the fight against Takeda Shingen. After the Odawara Campaign, Yasushige moved into the Kantō region with Ieyasu, and received the 20,000 koku fief of Shiroi han. Following the Sekigahara Campaign, he was transferred to the 50,000 koku fief of Okazaki han in 1601. After his death on May 4, 1611, he was succeeded by his son Yasunori.
| Preceded bynone | Lord of Shiroi 1590–1601 | Succeeded byMatsudaira Yasunaga |
| Preceded bynone | Lord of Okazaki 1601–1611 | Succeeded byHonda Yasunori |

## Resources

* Biographical data on Yasushige and his branch of the Honda (in Japanese)
* Okazaki Castle information (in Japanese)
* This article about a samurai or a samurai-related topic is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Athletics at the 2003 Pan American Games – Men's hammer throw

The final of the Men's Hammer Throw event at the 2003 Pan American Games took place on Thursday August 7, 2003. The title went to Argentina's Juan Ignacio Cerra, who set a distance of 75.53 metres in his sixth and final attempt. America's John McEwen later was disqualified due to a doping offence. His bronze medal went to number four in the rankings, Cuba's Yosvany Suárez.

## Medalists

| Gold | Juan Ignacio Cerra Argentina |
| Silver | James Parker United States |
| Bronze | Yosvany Suárez Cuba |

## Records

| World Record | Yuriy Sedykh (URS) | 86.74 m | August 30, 1986 | Stuttgart, West Germany |
| Pan Am Record | Lance Deal (USA) | 79.61 m | July 27, 1999 | Winnipeg, Canada |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Throws | Throws | Throws | Throws | Throws | Throws | Final |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Result |
| 1 | Juan Ignacio Cerra (ARG) | 73.24 | 69.54 | 72.42 | 73.85 | X | 75.53 | 75.53 m |
| 2 | James Parker (USA) | 71.70 | 74.34 | 73.00 | 73.95 | X | 74.35 | 74.35 m |
| 3 | John McEwen (USA) | 66.87 | 68.42 | 71.49 | 68.34 | X | X | 71.49 m |
| 4 | Yosvany Suárez (CUB) | 68.54 | 70.07 | X | X | X | 70.24 | 70.24 m |
| 5 | Alberto Sánchez (CUB) | X | 68.66 | X | 69.37 | X | X | 69.37 m |
| 6 | Adrián Marzo (ARG) | X | X | 68.65 | X | X | 68.56 | 68.65 m |
| 7 | Raúl Rivera (GUA) | X | 65.06 | X | 63.95 | 63.23 | X | 65.06 m |
| 8 | Eduardo Acuña (PER) | X | 63.30 | 62.53 | 62.07 | 62.20 | X | 63.30 m |
# Contamination Indicator Decontamination Assurance System

The Contamination Indicator Decontamination Assurance System (CIDAS) is a technology used to identify chemical contamination. CIDAS is meant to help soldiers by detecting trace levels and finding the exact location of chemical weapon agents.
CIDAS is a component of a larger U.S. government initiative, run by the Joint Project Manager Protection at the Department of Defense, to improve decontamination processes associated with chemical, biological, and non-traditional warfare agents. Programs under this umbrella include the Joint Sensitive Equipment Wipe, General Purpose Decontaminants, and CIDAS.

## Purpose

The technology is designed primarily for government use, specifically on equipment such as tactical vehicles, ship surfaces, and weapons. The primary objective of CIDAS is the capability to detect trace levels of chemical warfare agents on surfaces before and after personnel decontaminate the surfaces "during Detailed Equipment Decontamination (DED) operations." One component of CIDAS is an applicator that is used to show chemical agents, specifically nerve and blister agents.

## Development history

In 2011, the U.S. Army product manager for the Decontamination Family of Systems (DFoS) began a market research project to identify potential prototype CIDAS technologies that could help soldiers locate chemical and biological warfare agents (CBWA), non-traditional agents (NTAs) and toxic industrial chemicals (TICs) on military equipment and vehicles.
After public input, the U.S. Army Contracting Command Aberdeen Proving Ground (ACC-APG) Contracting Center issued a request for proposal (RFP) in early 2013.
In 2014, the Joint Project Manager of Protection of the Joint Program Executive Office of Chemical and Biological Defense (JPEO-CBD) announced that it would seek two specific CIDAS devices to be used in level four "Mission Oriented Protective Posture gear." One device would be under 12 pounds and other device would be under 24 pounds, and both devices would be required to detect agents in under 5 minutes.
# Such Is Life (1930 film)

Such Is Life (Czech: Takový je život) is a 1930 Czech drama film directed by Carl Junghans [de] and starring Vera Baranovskaya, Theodor Pištěk and Máňa Ženíšková [cs]. The German director Carl Junghans was unable to secure funding in his native country, but eventually found an investor in Theodor Pištěk and the movie was made in Czechoslovakia.

## Plot

The movie follows story of a washerwoman, her lazy husband and her daughter.

## Cast

* Vera Baranovskaya as Washerwoman
* Theodor Pištěk as Washerwoman's husband
* Máňa Ženíšková [cs] as Washerwoman's daughter
* Wolfgang Zilzer as Washerwoman's daughter's boyfriend
* Jindřich Plachta as Seamster
* Manja Kellerová as Seamster's wife
* Eman Fiala as Pianist
* Valeska Gert as Waitress
* Uli Tridenskaya as Washerwoman's friend
* Betty Kysilková as Teller
* Edith Ledererová as Seamster's daughter
* Max Körner as Coal company owner

## Reception

The film was well received by critics and audience, however being a silent film in 1930 it couldn't compete with sound films and quickly disappeared from theatres.

## Restoration

For many years the film was considered lost until 1959 when the film was discovered, reconstructed by director Elmar Klos, and new music was created by Zdeněk Liška. In 2016 the film was digitally restored by Czech Film Archive. The restored version was first shown at Il Cinema Ritrovato festival in Bologna on 29 June 2016.
# Aurá River

The Aurá River is located in Maranhão, northeastern Brazil.
# Streptomyces sindenensis

Streptomyces sindenensis is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil in Japan. Streptomyces sindenensis produces actinomycin-D and the amicetin complex
# Valerie Toranian

Valerie Toranian (born 1962) is a French journalist and the editor-in-chief of the fashion magazine Elle in France. She is also the founder of Nouvelles d'Arménie, a French-Armenian journal. She is the head of the Elle Foundation in France and the general manager of the Revue des deux Mondes.

## Life and career

Toranian was born in Suresnes, Paris, to a French mother from Normandy and an Armenian father. Her father's family fled the Armenian genocide and settled in Marseille. Valerie's mother was a teacher who taught Latin, French, and Greek.
In 1983, Toranian started her career as a freelance writer and ultimately acquiring a position as a freelance writer for Elle's beauty department. She officially began working for Elle in 1994 and was promoted to deputy editor of the fashion department in 1996. Toranian eventually became managing editor and then vice-president of Elle until 2002, when she became editor-in-chief.
In 1991, Valerie Toranian, along with her husband Ara Toranian, co-founded an Armenian journal called Nouvelles d'Arménie.
In 2004, she became the vice-president of the Elle Foundation, which supports and sponsors women around the world. She was named president of the foundation in June 2010. In the same year, she released a novel titled Pour en Finir avec la Femme (English: To Do Away with the Woman), which explores issues concerning feminism. An advocate for women's rights, Toranian has hosted several conferences and events, including a Women's Forum held annually in Deauville, France.
In December 2014, Toranian became the general director of the Revue des deux Mondes, a French-language monthly literary magazine. In 2015, she released a novel about the Armenian Genocide, titled L'Etrangère (English: The Stranger).

## Personal life

Valerie Toranian met her first husband, Ara Toranian, at a local Armenian school. They have two sons. After their divorce, she married Franz-Olivier Giesbert, a journalist and television host.
# T59

T59 may refer to:
* Type 59 tank, a Chinese tank
* Bugatti T59, a French racing car
* Cooper T59, a British racing car
* Slingsby T.59 Kestrel, a British glider
# Cyborg IV

Cyborg IV is a science fiction/secret agent novel by Martin Caidin that was first published in 1975. It was the fourth and final book in a series of novels Caidin began in 1972 with Cyborg, profiling the adventures of astronaut Steve Austin, who becomes a spy for the American government after an accident that requires the replacement of numerous body parts with high-powered machines.
Cyborg IV was published after Caidin's original novel was adapted into a television series entitled The Six Million Dollar Man. Confusingly, therefore, its first paperback publication by Warner Books was issued as Volume 6 in Warners' Six Million Dollar Man book series (the only other Caidin work to be published in this series was High Crystal), even though Caidin's Cyborg continuity is separate from that of the other Six Million Dollar Man-branded novels by authors such as Mike Jahn and Jay Barbree which were novelizations based upon teleplays.

## Plot summary

In Cyborg IV, Caidin takes the notion of cyborg to new extremes as Steve Austin's consciousness is hooked up to a next generation spacecraft, creating a new form of union between man and machine. Meanwhile, an enemy force plans to use similar technology for their own ends.