OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ungarische Zigeunerweisen

Ungarische Zigeunerweisen (Konzert im ungarischen Stil), Hungarian Gypsy Melodies (Concerto in the Hungarian Style), is a single-movement work for piano and orchestra of about 17 minutes' duration by Sophie Menter (renowned 19th-century pianist and Franz Liszt's favourite female student). The work was written in 1885 (with possible help from Liszt), orchestrated by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in 1892, and first performed by Menter (with Tchaikovsky conducting) in 1893.
The work is listed in Liszt's catalogue as S.714 (recently renumbered as S.126a) on account of his possible involvement. It is not known whether Tchaikovsky played any part in the actual composition, but towards the coda there is a harmonic sequence very familiar from Tchaikovsky's concertos.

## History

The history of the work is clouded with uncertainties. What is known is that Tchaikovsky, while staying with Menter in Austria (from 22 September 1892 [O.S. 10 September] to 2 October 1892 [O.S. 20 September]) at Menter's request prepared a score for piano and orchestra from material which she provided. The score was signed by Tchaikovsky on 2 October 1892 [O.S. 20 September] at Menter's castle Itter Castle. Tchaikovsky conducted Menter in the premiere of the work in Odessa on 4 February 1893 [O.S. 23 January]. However the publication of that score was not seen through the press by Tchaikovsky (who died ten months later), and the published score and parts require a good deal of common-sense correction.
What Tchaikovsky worked from has not been preserved, but it seems to have been some kind of short score. The uncertainty is whether Sophie Menter composed the work, or whether Liszt did, or whether Menter took something to Liszt which he then got into shape for her (in the period of exactly two days in which he is known to have worked at Menter's castle in 1885). August Göllerich mentions the work in his diary and suggests that Liszt would have had trouble completing it (failing eyesight and poor health being likely primary reasons; not wishing to write a virtuoso piece in a style which he had long abandoned no doubt being another). Liszt's letter to Menter dated 3 August 1885 tells her that the "Sophie Menter Concerto" is begun and that he would complete it at Schloss Itter. At this remove it cannot be established whether the work (referred to as a Concerto in the Hungarian Style) is the present piece, but it seems very likely.
One theory that has been advanced is that Liszt instructed Menter to take the piece to her friend Tchaikovsky for orchestration, but not to mention his (Liszt's) name so that Liszt's composership of the work could be hidden from Tchaikovsky (who did not especially admire Liszt). Tchaikovsky once wrote "[Liszt's] music leaves me completely cold", and he was not pleased with Liszt's piano transcription of his Polonaise from the opera Eugene Onegin.

## Recordings

* Cyprien Katsaris recorded the work with Eugene Ormandy in 1981.
* Leslie Howard recorded the work with Karl Anton Rickenbacher in 1998.
* Andrej Hoteev recorded the work with Vladimir Fedoseyev KOCH-Schwann “The 4 Piano Concerti / Bohemian Melodies / Allegro C”1998.
# Takesha Meshé Kizart

Takesha Meshé Kizart (born 1982) is an African-American operatic soprano. She is a grand-niece of Muddy Waters on her mother's side and a distant relative of Tina Turner.

## Biography

Born in Chicago, Kizart studied at the University of North Texas and the Academy of Vocal Arts in Philadelphia. In her first performance in Germany, and her professional debut, she sang the Duchess in Thomas Adès' Powder Her Face at the Musikfest in Bremen, Germany, in 2006. She later returned to Germany for opera roles and concerts on many stages. in 2009, she sang the lead role in Gotham Chamber Opera's stage premiere of Haydn's opera L'isola disabitata. She made her debut with Opera Australia in 2010 in the title role of Tosca, for which she was nominated for the Helpmann Award for Best Female Performer in an Opera. Later that year, she made her Metropolitan Opera debut as Musetta in La bohème.

## Discography

* Puccini La bohème Takesha Meshé Kizart (Mimì), Ji-Min Park (Rodolfo), conducted Lü Shao-chia. Opera Australia CD and DVD
* Ottorino Respighi: Marie Victoire, Takesha Meshé Kizart (title role) conducted Michail Jurowski, Deutsche Oper Berlin, CPO 2012
# Liolaemus juanortizi

Liolaemus juanortizi is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae. It is found in Chile.
# Henry Mack

Sir William Henry Bradshaw Mack GBE KCMG (21 August 1894 - 9 March 1974) was a British diplomat. He was Ambassador to Austria from 1945 to 1948, Ambassador to Iraq from 1948 to 1951, and Ambassador to Argentina from 1951 to 1955.
# Batu Akdeniz

Batu Akdeniz (born 29 June 1993) is a Turkish rock musician. He is known for both his solo works and his collaborations with the Heavy Sky band.
His interest in music started at a young age and he later joined the Ankara Polyphonic Music Association Choir. In 2012, he founded the rock band Heavy Sky with Çağlar Töngür and Hakan Kılıç. With new members joining, the band took its final shape a year later. The band, which performs English rock music, released their album Dreamer in 2016. Akdeniz has also published videos on YouTube. After 2017, he started to write Turkish songs. Hayat Böyle was his first solo album, which featured rock and electronic music elements. In 2020, he was one of the guest artists on the Murathan Mungan tribute album 2020 Model.

## Discography
### EPs

* Hayat Böyle (2018)
* Yarın Yokmuş Gibi (2020)

### Singles

* "Yanlış Biriyle Doğru Hikaye" (2019)
* "Hareket Vakti" (2019)
* "Vuruldum" (2019)
* "Eksik" (2020)
* "Vurdum Kendimi Yola" (with Barış Kocatürk) (2021)
* "Bir Sebebi Var" (2020)
* "Ona Gitme" (2021)
* "Unutmadım Bizi" (2021)
* "Elde Kaldı İki Yalnız" (with Aleyna Talınlı) (2021)
* "Katiller Cenazede" (2021)
* "Bul Kendini" (with Canozan and Ufuk Kevser) (2021)
* "Başka Bir Gün" (with Pamela) (2021)
# Libythea narina

Libythea narina, the whitespotted beak, is a butterfly found in India that belongs to the Libytheinae group of the brush-footed butterflies family.
# Circle of Health International

Circle of Health International (COHI) is a US-based non-governmental organization founded in 2004, with the mission to work with vulnerable women, children, and refugees during times of disaster through comprehensive women's health worldwide. They cooperate with organizations to help vulnerable women with a community based approach during times of crisis. COHI has worked with midwives and public health professionals in countries like the United States, Sri Lanka, Louisiana, Tibet, Tanzania, Israel, the Philippines, Palestine, Jordan, Syria, Nicaragua, Sudan, Haiti, Afghanistan, and many more.

## Activities

In 2016, COHI partnered with the American Refugee Committee to provide maternal and child healthcare in Haiti, midwives in indigenous women's forum in Nicaragua, midwifery students and sexual health advocates in Nepal, a clinic for refugees in Rio Grand Valley on the Mexico/US boarder. COHI assists with human trafficking globally.
COHI is affiliated with organizations including Catholic Charities, Boston University, Harvard, The American Refugee Committee, and the American Israel Political Action Committee AIPAC. COHI is also engaged in the social enterprise community program, known as the COHI Cloth Network, to address women's poverty.

## Missions
### Tibet

In 2004, COHI partnered with a local host organization, Tibetan Healing Fund, in Tongren, also known as Repkong, Eastern Tibet to aid with the training of midwives in order to create a more sustainable maternal health care system.

### Israel/West Bank

In 2004, COHI and their partners worked with Israeli and Palestinian women to address midwifery and Gender Based Violence (GBV). Conducted an assessment based on three main categories.
* To produce a substantial GBV ethnography of the region;
* To design and implement specialized programming targeting the cultural nuances of each group; and
* Coalition-building among Israeli and Palestinian organizations to implement relevant projects in partnership with local women's rights organizations.
The assessment included in depth interviews and recommendations for each sector of Israel and the West Bank's diverse populations: religious and secular Jews, immigrant populations (Ethiopian, Russian, Congolese), the Bedouin, and the Palestinian populations of Israel and the West Bank, both Muslim and Christian The results from the assessment were used to advocate for the needs of Israeli and Palestinian women such as better postpartum care.

## Funding

COHI is a member of the Alliance for Middle East Peace, which requested $38 million in grant funding from the US House of Representatives under Title VIII (Program of Research and Training for Eastern Europe and the Independent State of the Former Soviet Union) in 2013. Such funding was made available after the fall of the Soviet Union as it recovered from communist societies. COHI also received the Positive Action Challenge Grant from the United Nations in 2016. Their services included providing health kits to refugees in Greece and Syrian midwife training in the Gaziantep and Turkey.
# Edmund Rushbrooke

Vice-Admiral Edmund Gerard Noel Rushbrooke, CBE, DSC (15 December 1892 – 9 October 1972) was a Royal Navy officer.

## Naval career

Rushbrooke served in the Second World War as commanding officer of the aircraft carrier HMS Argus from August 1940 and of the aircraft carrier HMS Eagle from April 1941. On the early afternoon of 11 August, 1942 Eagle was hit by four torpedoes from the German submarine U-73, commanded by Helmut Rosenbaum, and sank within four minutes, 70 nautical miles (130 km; 81 mi) south of Cape Salinas. 131 officers and men, mainly from the ship's machinery spaces, were lost in the sinking. Rushbrooke survived and went on to be Director of Naval Intelligence in November 1942.
# The Hoosier Schoolmaster

The Hoosier Schoolmaster may refer to:
* The Hoosier Schoolmaster (1914 film), an American film directed by Edwin August and Max Figman
* The Hoosier Schoolmaster (1924 film), an American film directed by Oliver L. Sellers
* The Hoosier Schoolmaster (1935 film), a 1935 adaptation of Eggleston's novel, directed by Lewis D. Collins
# Ilmari Turja

Ilmari Turja (28 October 1901 – 6 January 1998) was a Finnish writer, best known as a journalist and playwright, with a career spanning nearly eight decades from the 1920s to the 1990s.

## Early life and education

Kaarlo Ilmari Turja was born to a farming family in Isokyrö in western central Finland, to Jaakko and Evelina Turja. However, when he was four, the Turja family moved to the nearby city of Vaasa, where his father set up in timber trade.
After graduating from secondary school in 1922 and completing his military service, Turja went on to study law at the University of Helsinki, obtaining his law degree in 1929 and qualifying as Varatuomari (Master of Laws with court training, cf. barrister) in 1932.

## Journalistic career

Turja is perhaps best known as the Editor-in-Chief of the weekly news and political commentary magazine Suomen Kuvalehti, which he led from 1936 to 1951. In addition to that, he also held the same post at two other weekly magazines, Kansan Kuvalehti (1929—1934) and Uusi Kuvalehti (1952—1963). Collectively, his career of running three notable and influential magazines over a period more than thirty years has been described as "unparalleled" in Finnish journalism.
Afterwards, Turja wrote columns for the Apu magazine for 27 years, into the early 1990s.
Turja has been credited with introducing investigative journalism to Finland, and promoting it throughout his career. He was also a known advocate of freedom of speech.
# Terrell v Secretary of State for the Colonies

Terrell v Secretary of State for the Colonies [1953] 2 QB 482 is an English case concerning the tenure of colonial judges.

## Facts

In 1930, Terrell was appointed to be a puisne judge of the Supreme Court of Malaya. By a letter written on behalf of the Secretary of State for the Colonies, he was informed that his compulsory retirement age as judge was 62. In 1942, Malaya was invaded and occupied by Japan. As a result, the Secretary of State informed Terrell that his service was no longer required, and his appointment was terminated on 7 July 1942, 17 months before his mandatory retirement age.
Terrell contested the validity of his retirement. The case was referred to an arbitrator, who found against Terrell, who appealed to the High Court.

## Judgment

Lord Goddard found that the termination of Terrell's appointment was valid. In particular, he rejected the contention that Terrell could only be removed by the Sovereign on presentation of addresses by both houses of Parliament, pursuant to the procedure set out in section 3 of the Act of Settlement. Colonial judges, unlike judges of English superior courts, held their offices at the Sovereign's pleasure, and could be dismissed at any time before their mandatory retirement age.
# Linda Ravenscroft

Linda Ravenscroft (born 1963 in Cheshire, England) is a self-taught artist and author best known for her paintings and drawings of fantasy subjects. Her work is influenced by William Morris and his contemporaries, as well by more modern illustrators such as Brian Froud. Ravenscroft became a professional artist in 1994 after the birth of her son, Dorian. Her first prints were published in 1998; since then, she has been featured in many Fantasy/Fairy Art books and illustrated and written several tutorial Faerie Art books, such as How to Draw and Paint Fairies (2005). Ravenscroft's work has been widely featured on cards and calendars. In 2013, Linda opened up a gallery, named "The Mystic Garden" after one of her early works, in Glastonbury, Somerset, which she runs with her husband, John.
# Henutsen

Henutsen is the name of an ancient Egyptian queen consort who lived during the 4th dynasty of the Old Kingdom Period. She was the second or third wife of pharaoh Khufu and most possibly buried at Giza.

## Identity
### Life

Little is known about Henutsen's life. Some scholars believe, that she was the daughter of pharaoh Sneferu, but this is not commonly accepted. Henutsen is not known to have ever borne the title "king's daughter" or "king's bodily daughter", both titles which would have unmistakably designated her as a princess. The only document describing her as a princess is the famous Inventory Stela from the 26th Dynasty (Saite Period). The artifact is identified by scholars as a contemporary fake created by Saitic priests, thus the information about Henutsen's royal status as a princess are questioned. The only royal title that is proven for her is the title of a "king's wife".

### Children

Henutsen is known to have given birth to at least two princes, Khufukhaf and Minkhaf. In case that Khufukhaf was not identical to king Khafre, Henutsen was Khafre's mother, too. All her sons are buried at Giza. The mastaba tomb of Khufukhaf was partially destroyed during the Middle Kingdom Period in attempt to make place for a temple of the goddess Isis.

## Burial

Henutsen was most possibly interred in Pyramid G1-c. Egyptologists believe that this pyramid was originally not part of Khufu's pyramid complex, but later added, as its southern side is not aligned with that of the Great Pyramid. In fact, the pyramid's southern side is aligned with Khufukhaf's mastaba tomb nearby. Rainer Stadelmann additionally believes that prince Khufukhaf was identical to king Khafre and that Khafre erected G1-c as the tomb for his (now royal) mother. Pyramid G1-c was long time thought to be a satellite pyramid, because it did not come with a boat pit, as it was the case for the pyramids Pyramid G1-a and Pyramid G1-b. G1-c was later identified as an unfinished pyramid which was constructed in a hurry.
# Bauhaus Entertainment

Imagica DigitalScape Bauhaus Entertainment (株式会社イマジカデジタルスケープ・バウハウスエンタテインメント) is a Japanese video game developer. Created in 2006 by the human resource agency Imagica DigitalScape (part of Imagica Robot Holdings Inc.), both merged in 2009 in order to be able to diversify its services' spectrum. Bauhaus Entertainment has helped with the creation of over a dozen videogames from well known franchises. The company usually takes part in the creation of character modelling, background modelling, real-time animation and cutscene animation of large games. Bauhaus specializes in keyframe animation and motion capture of triple-A games.
2012 marked the first time the company developed a game internally for mobile devices. The company also released a book detailing how to create 3D models and animate them using Autodesk Maya and Unity, called "Autodesk Maya Learning Book". The third revision of this book was published in 2011. Every year the company attends the Game Developers Conference and in 2012 attended the Tokyo Game Show as well.
# Swing yarder

A swing yarder is a mobile piece of heavy duty forestry equipment used for pulling logs from the woods to a logging road with cables. The swing yarder is also known as a grapple yarder.
In any logging operation, it is necessary to transport the harvested tree from the stump to a landing for transport to market (usually on a truck). If the ground is relatively flat it may be possible to transport the tree or logs cut from the tree on a wheeled or tracked machine. However, if the ground is too steep for the operation of such machinery, it is common practice to rig some sort of a cable system for moving the wood. The swing yarder is one of several varieties of machines that have been used for this purpose.
The swing yarder has several drums to pull in the cables. The cables run up an angled boom and then to the far side of a setting. By using two cables set up like a clothes line, the rigging can be pulled out and logs can be pulled across a logging setting where the trees have been previously felled. This machine is most suitable for steep ground where it is difficult to access the logs with other machinery. Swing yarders can also be used in flatter areas with lighter loads.
While there are various rigging options, the most common one uses a grapple that can be lowered onto a logs and closed via the cable system. Using a grapple avoids the need for people in the setting to attach chokers to the log. Choker setting as a profession is a very dangerous occupation.
The main difference between a swing yarder and a tower yarder is that the upperworks is mounted on a large slewing bearing. This bearing permits the boom and cable system to be 'swung' across a setting without relocating the machine. An experienced operator uses timing and cable tension to swing the grapple to the desired location. In practice, however, the main benefit of a swinging machine is that once the logs are yarded up to the machine, they can be swung to the side and landed. This allows the machine to be positioned in a small area such as on a road, and to land (set down) the logs on the road behind (or in front of) the machine. By contrast a tower has no options on where to set the logs---so the tower has to be positioned back from the break of the hill so as to leave a landing area on the downhill side of the machine, the logs can only be pulled up to near the tower and then lowered to the ground making it necessary for a shovel (log loader) to also be present to remove the logs once landed. Implicitly a swing machine does not need to be as tall as a tower machine particularly in steep ground because the swing machine can be set right up to the 'edge' of the steep ground while the tower must be set back from the 'edge' to allow landing space.
# Bangladesh Overseas Employment and Services Limited

Bangladesh Overseas Employment and Services Limited is a government owned manpower export company located in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
As Bangladeshi unskilled workers go to work abroad, their family income doubles. In addition, two-thirds of Bangladeshis who return to the country after working abroad for a few year are entrepreneurs or start their own businesses.

## History

The organization was established in 1984. The company exports manpower from Bangladesh to a number of countries.
# The Land of the Silver Apples

The Land of the Silver Apples is a fantasy novel for children, written by Nancy Farmer and published by Atheneum in 2007. It is a sequel to The Sea of Trolls, second in a series of three (as of 2013) known as the Sea of Trolls series or the Saxon Saga. The title refers to the "silver apples of the moon" associated with the land of faerie in W. B. Yeats' poem "The Song of Wandering Aengus". The book received the Emperor Norton Award (2007).

## Plot summary

Jack and his companions take Lucy to a shrine where the demons she is believed to harbor may be cast out, but things go badly wrong. Lucy is abducted by the Lady of the Lake and Jack must follow her underground to the lands of the hobgoblins and elves. He meets Thorgil again and, with her and a new friend, Pega, must face tests beyond anything they can imagine. They must learn to see through the enchantments of the elves (who are the fallen angels) and to face still darker powers in the underworld.
# Una Assembly constituency

Una Assembly constituency may refer to
* Una, Gujarat Assembly constituency
* Una, Himachal Pradesh Assembly constituency
# Augustin Duncan

Augustin Duncan (April 17, 1873 – 1954) was an American actor and director active in New York and London during the first half of the 20th century.

## Biography

The eldest boy of four children of Joseph Charles Duncan, a banker, and Mary Isadora Gray, he was the brother of Isadora Duncan, Raymond Duncan and Elizabeth Duncan (1871-1948).
Duncan made his stage debut in 1893 in San Francisco, and toured for seven years before appearing in New York in 1900, then continuing in roles in New York and London.
In 1919, he was a member of the Theatre Guild as a performer and director. After he separated from the Guild, Duncan directed and acted in such productions as The Cradle Song (1921), The Detour (1921), The First Man (1922), Hell-Bent for Heaven (1924), and Juno and the Paycock (1926). He also directed plays in which he did not appear, such as Kempy (1922).
In the late 1920s his eyesight started to fail. By the early 1930s Duncan was blind. He continued to perform, playing John of Gaunt and the Ghost in Maurice Evans's productions of Richard II (1937) and Hamlet (1938). He made his last appearance as the Father in Lute Song in 1946.
He married the Broadway actress Margherita Sargent. Their son Angus was Executive Director of Actors' Equity Association from 1952 – 1972.

## Sources

* Augustin Duncan, an entry in: The Oxford Companion to American Theatre, by Gerald Bordman and Thomas H. Hischak, Oxford University Press, 2004. ISBN 978-0-19-516986-7
# Ballyoughter

Ballyoughter is an 18th-century house and park situated about 1.5 km south of Elphin, County Roscommon, Ireland.
The earliest historical reference to Ballyoughter is in the Annals of Connaught which records that in 1542 Ulick Burke of Clanrickarde ‘took’ the residence of O Flannigan at Ballyoughter while on a military expedition in ‘Lower Connaught’.
The Goldsmith family acquired land at Ballyoughter in the 17th century. According to Prior, Robert Goldsmith the grandfather of the poet, playwright and novelist Oliver Goldsmith was the first of the family to settle at Ballyoughter. Charles Goldsmith the poet's father was born at Ballyoughter in 1690. Oliver Goldsmith lived at Ballyoughter with his uncle John Goldsmith for two years in the 1730s while he attended Elphin Diocesan School. It is believed that it was at Ballyoughter that he heard the blind harpist and composer Turlough O'Carolan often referred to as the last of the Irish bards.
The Goldsmiths continued in possession of Ballyoughter until 1883 when another John Goldsmith sold the property.
Also in the parish of Elphin is Smith Hill where Oliver Goldsmith's mother Anne Jones was born.