OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Halima Krausen

Halima Krausen is a German Muslim theologian and scholar. Krausen served as an imam for the Islamic Centre of Hamburg following the resignation of Imam Mehdi Razvi in 1996. She held this position until 2014, and was Germany's first female imam.

## Biography

Krausen was born in 1949 in Aachen North Rhine-Westphalia, to a mixed Protestant and Catholic family. She converted to Islam in her early teens. Krausen studied Islam, comparative religion, and Christian theology in university and studied Islamic law, philosophy, and theology traditionally under Imam Mehdi Razvi. Krausen holds a traditional ijaza. She worked with a team of Muslim scholars on a translation and commentary of the Koran into German from 1984 to 1988. She also partially translated the hadith. Krausen was one of the founding members of the Inter-Religious Dialogue Center at the Department of Theology at Hamburg University, formed in 1985. in 1993, Krausen worked with the Initiative for Islamic Studies to develop Islamic curricula.
In 1996, Imam Mehdi Ravi appointed her as his successor. Krausen had previously acted as Razvi's assistant. In her role as imam, Krausen provided pastoral counseling and taught seminars about the Koran. Conscious of the concerns of the community and Islamic modesty regulations, Krausen wrote Friday sermons but did not lead mixed-gender prayers or act as the khatib.

## Works

* Darin sind Zeichen für Nachdenkende – Islamische Theologie – in sechzig Freitagspredigten homiletisch entfaltet. Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2009, ISBN 978-3-88309-515-8
* Entdeckungsreisen im Koran: Zwölf Lehrgespräche. With Mehdi Razvi and Pia Köppel. EB Verlag, Hamburg, 2009, ISBN 978-3930826759
* Licht über Licht: Die schönsten Gebete des Islam. Herder Spektrum, 2011, ISBN 978-3451064029
* Zeichen an den Horizonten – Zeichen in euch selbst – Freitagspredigten zum Nachdenken. Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2013, ISBN 978-3-88309-795-4
* Zeichen von Gottes Barmherzigkeit. Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2016, ISBN 978-3-95948-201-1
* Islam und Geschlechtergerechtigkeit. In: Zekirija Sejdini (Ed.): Islam in Europa: Begegnungen, Konflikte und Lösungen. Waxmann, Münster 2018, ISBN 978-3-8309-3809-5, S. 79–92
* Dialog in Transdifferenz – Transdifferenz im Dialog (Jerusalemer Texte, Band 23). Edited with Hans-Christoph Goßmann and Michaela Will. Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2019, ISBN 978-3-95948-408-4
# Hanmi

Hanmi may refer to:
* Hanmi (Aikido), a concept related to movement in the martial art Aikido
* Hanmi Bank, a community bank based in Los Angeles, California
* Hanmi Pharmaceutical, a company based in Seoul, South Korea
# Sonoma County Grapes

The Sonoma County Grapes were an independent professional baseball team and were members of the North American League. They played as a road team in 2012 in the Northern Division along with the Hawaii Stars, Na Koa Ikaika Maui and San Rafael Pacifics. They replaced the Orange County Flyers when that team's owners withdrew from the league.
They were owned by Centerfield Partners, who also owned the San Rafael Pacifics. When the league disbanded after the 2012 season, there was some talk of them joining the new Pacific Association of Professional Baseball Clubs but since they could not find a permanent home the team was disbanded. They were replaced two years later by the Sonoma Stompers.
# Crosbyella distincta

Crosbyella distincta is a species of armoured harvestman in the family Phalangodidae. It is found in North America.
# Sniders & Abrahams

Sniders & Abrahams was an Australian tobacco manufacturing company formed in 1886 in Melbourne, Victoria. It was the first Australian company to mass-produce cigarettes.
One of the company's owners, Louis Abrahams, played a significant role in Australian colonial art, mainly as a patron and associate of the Heidelberg School movement, also known as Australian impressionism. In the summer of 1885–86, alongside Tom Roberts and Frederick McCubbin, he founded the Box Hill artists' camp, for the purpose of capturing the Australian bush en plein air. The following year, the trio founded a similar camp at bayside Mentone. Perhaps Abrahams' best-known contribution to the movement was through the supply of Sniders & Abrahams cigar-box lids, upon which the artists painted "impressions". These made up the majority of the works in the landmark 1889 9 by 5 Impression Exhibition, named after the dimensions of the lids (9 x 5 inches). In 1903, at the headquarters of Snider & Abrahams on Drewery Lane, Abrahams committed suicide.
A number of the company's buildings in the Melbourne CBD still survive and are now heritage-listed, including what is now known as Pacific House (built in 1903), and the Dovers Building, completed in 1909.
From 1904, Sniders & Abrahams began issuing series of cigarette cards. The company's Australian rules football cards in particular have become highly collectable.

## Gallery

* Arthur Streeton's portrait of Abrahams smoking a cigar, c. 1889
* Former Sniders & Abrahams warehouse (now known as Dovers Building), built in 1908
* A 1904 Sniders & Abrahams Australian rules football card
# Hope Is for Hopers

Hope is for Hopers is the debut album by Sydney indie rock band Philadelphia Grand Jury. It was released in September 2009 and contains their hits "The Good News", "Going to the Casino (Tomorrow Night)", and "I Don't Want to Party (Party)".
At the J Awards of 2009, the album was nominated for Australian Album of the Year.

## Track listing

* "Ready to Roll" – 1:53
* "The Good News" – 2:59
* "When Your Boyfriend Comes Back to Town" – 3:09
* "Wet Winter Holiday" – 3:15
* "I'm Going to Kill You" – 2:29
* "Foot in My Mouth" – 2:01
* "Phillip's Not in Love with You" – 2:41
* "Growing Up Alone" – 3:21
* "Going to the Casino (Tomorrow Night)" – 2:54
* "No You Don't" – 1:32
* "The New Neil Young" – 4:01
* "I Don't Want to Party (Party)" – 3:08
** "Dotty No" (bonus track)

## Personnel

* Simon Berckelman
* Joel Beeson
* Calvin Welch
* Dan Williams

## Charts

Chart performance for Hope Is for Hopers :
| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 34 |
# BroadwayHD

BroadwayHD is an on-demand digital streaming media company. Based in New York City, the company records and distributes live theater performances and previously recorded theatrical productions through its platform.

## History

Stewart F. Lane and Bonnie Comley, Tony Award-winning producers, wanted to democratize the niche market of Broadway by filming live productions and making them available to a wider audience through the internet. As long standing members of the community, they formed agreements with all 17 unions, guilds and associations behind Broadway shows so that show creators are compensated for filming. BroadwayHD has partnered with leading theatre companies such as Roundabout Theatre Company, The Public Theater, Manhattan Theatre Club, The Geffen and Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts. BroadwayHD's website, which featured on demand streaming, launched in fall 2015 with 100 titles from Broadway and London's West End.

### She Loves Me livestream

In June 2016, BroadwayHD produced a live stream of the Roundabout Theater Company's production of She Loves Me from Studio 54. The production earned BroadwayHD a Guinness World Record for the first live stream of a Broadway show.

### Tony Awards Backstage Broadcast

In 2016 BroadwayHD produced the first extra behind-the-scenes video content streamed show during the CBS telecast of the awards, live from the Beacon Theatre.

## Productions

In addition to its livestream of She Loves Me, the company has also produced livestreams of The Geffen Playhouse's Long Day's Journey into Night starring Jane Kaczmarek and Alfred Molina, Irving Berlin's Holiday Inn, starring Bryce Pinkham and Corbin Bleu, and Ernest Shackleton Loves Me.
BroadwayHD has also produced Present Laughter with Kevin Kline, Paula Vogel's Indecent, John Patrick Shanley's The Portuguese Kid with Jason Alexander, and Drew Droege's Bold Colors, Bright Patterns directed by Michael Urie.

## Digital on-demand library

As of April 2018, BroadwayHD's library includes over 200 titles including Hugh Jackman in Oklahoma! and Ian McKellen as King Lear. BroadwayHD features content other than plays, such as coverage of the American Theatre Wing's Centennial Gala, concerts and theater documentaries.
# Alexandrine von Schönerer

Alexandrine von Schönerer (15 June 1850 – 28 November 1919) née Lucia was an Austrian theater owner, managing director and actress.

## Life and career

Schönerer was born in Vienna. Her father, Matthias von Schönerer (1807–1881), was the wealthy railroad pioneer in the employ of the Rothschilds. He was knighted by Emperor Franz Joseph in 1860. She had an older brother, Georg Ritter von Schönerer, who she repudiated his attitudes.
Schönerer had acting training with August Förster [de] (1828–1889) In 1875 at the Stadttheater Baden, she played the part of Countess Orsina in Lessing's "Emilia Galotti".
Schönerer became managing director of the Theater an der Wien from 1889 to 1905 after the lease ended in 1884 between her and the librettist Camillo Walzel. Under her direction, several operas were premiered including The Bartered Bride (1893), Königskinder (1897) and La Bohème.
According to an old agreement between Schönerer, the publisher Emil Berté and the librettists Bernhard Buchbinder and Alfred Maria Willner, Johann Strauss II composed his operetta Die Göttin der Vernunft, a French revolutionary comedy. The operetta premiered on March 13, 1897 and was presented 36 times.
On 17 March 1900, Schönerer sold the theater to Leon Dorer, Baron Emil Kubinsky and Josef Edler von Simon.
In 1898, Schönerer was caricatured, among others, with Johann Strauss on a picture by Theo Zasche [de] (1862-1922) in Le Figaro.
Schönerer always distanced herself from the antisemitism of her brother Georg von Schonerer.
# Carlo Denina

Carlo Giovanni Maria Denina (1731, Revello – 5 December 1813, Paris) was an Italian historian whose unique contribution was to write a history of Italy from a “national” perspective, which significantly differed from other historians who mainly wrote from a “city state” or “localized” perspective during that time.
He was born at Revello, Piedmont, in 1731, and was educated at Saluzzo and Turin. In 1753 he was appointed to the chair of humanity at Pinerolo, but he was soon compelled by the influence of the Jesuits to retire from it. In 1756 he graduated as doctor in theology, and began authorship with a theological treatise.
Promoted to the professorship of humanity and rhetoric in the college of Turin, he published (1769–1770) his Delle revoluzioni d'Italia, the work on which his reputation is mainly founded. Collegiate honors accompanied the issue of its successive volumes, which, however, at the same time multiplied his foes and stimulated their hatred.
In 1782, at Frederick the Great's invitation, he went to Berlin, where he remained for many years, in the course of which he published his Vie et régne de Frédéric II (Berlin, 1788) and La Prusse littéraire sous Frédéric II (3 vols., Berlin, 1790–1791). His Delle revoluzioni della Germania was published at Florence in 1804, in which year he went to Paris as the imperial librarian, on the invitation of Napoleon. At Paris he published in 1805 his Tableau de la Haute Italie, et des Alpes qui l'entourent. He died there in 1813.
The French politician and poet Joseph Aurèle de Bossi studied law under his direction.

## Works

Carlo Denina left a great many works, most of them in Italian, including:
* 1760: Discours sur les vicissitudes de la littérature;
* 1770: Révolutions d'Italie, 1769 et 1820 (translated by abbé Jardin from 1770) ;
* 1781: Histoire politique et littéraire de la Grèce ;
* 1788: Essai sur la vie de Frédéric II, in French ;
* 1790: la Prusse littéraire sous Frédéric II ;
* 1804: Révolutions de la Germanie ;
* 1805: Histoire du Piémont;
* 1805: la Clef des langues (in French) ;
* 1809: Histoire de l'Italie occidentale.
# Carlisle House

Carlisle House may refer to:

## in England

* Carlisle House, the site of one of London Debating Societies and one of just four places Women in the Enlightenment debated
* Carlisle House, Soho, either of two late seventeenth-century mansions in Soho Square, London
* Carlisle House, in Morpeth, Northumberland
* Carlisle House, Lambeth, a home of Samuel Bradford

## in the United States

(by state then town or city)
* Kenworthy Hall, also known as the Carlisle-Martin House and Carlisle Hall, NRHP-listed, near Marion, Alabama
* Carlisle House (Milford, Delaware), listed on the NRHP in Sussex County, Delaware
* Knights of Pythias Pavilion, in Franklin, Tennessee, NRHP-listed, also known as Carlisle House
* Tubbs-Carlisle House, Lubbock, Texas, NRHP-listed
# Carlisle H. Humelsine

Carlisle Hubbard Humelsine (1915 – January 25, 1989) was an American diplomat and military officer who served as the Assistant Secretary of State for Administration from 1950 to 1953.

## Early life and education

Born in Hagerstown, Maryland, Humelsine graduated from the University of Maryland in 1937. During World War II, he reached the rank of full colonel at 29, earning the Distinguished Service Medal and the Bronze Star.

## Career

After the war, he spent six years at the State Department, serving four secretaries of state including Dean Acheson and John Foster Dulles.
While at the State Department, Humelsine was instrumental in orchestrating the persecution of suspected homosexual employees known as the Lavender scare. In June 1950, he wrote a three-page memo to Under Secretary James E. Webb titled "Problem of Homosexuals and Sex Perverts in the Department of State" which described how the State Department, under the direction of then Assistant Secretary for Administration John Peurifoy, began investigating and firing suspected homosexuals in 1947. Humelsine laid out the agency's homophobic rationales for considering homosexuals to be undesirable as employees.
James Webb delivered Humelsine's paper to Senator Clyde R. Hoey during a meeting discussing the Senate subcommittee's investigation into the employment of homosexuals in the Federal workforce. Humelsine then served as the State Department's spokesperson throughout the Senate investigation, which culminated in the subcommittee's report declaring homosexuals to be unsuitable for government employment.
In 1958, he began a 27-year tenure as president, then chairman, of Colonial Williamsburg. Under his leadership, Williamsburg became one of America’s most popular historical attractions. Humelsine was chairman of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, and a trustee for the National Geographic Society, National Gallery of Art and Smithsonian Institution.

## Personal life

Humelsine and his wife, Mary, had two daughters. He died in Williamsburg, Virginia, on January 25, 1989, at the age of 73.
In 2004, Virginia Route 199, in Williamsburg, Virginia, was renamed the "Humelsine Parkway" in honor of Humelsine.
# Hepatogram

A hepatogram is a medical imaging examation of the liver. It is done via magnetic resonance imaging and consists of liver fibrosis and inflammation assessment, as well as steatosis grading.
The current imaging protocol for a hepatogram is magnetic resonance elastography for fibrosis and inflammation assessment, and proton density fat fraction for steatosis measurement. A hepatogram is seen as a more accurate and noninvasive alternative to liver biopsy, and has emerged as "the reference standard for non-invasive diagnosis of liver fibrosis". Its main current application is for patients suspected of having non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
# Contador

Contador may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Alberto Contador (born 1982), Spanish cyclist
* Javiera Contador (born 1974), Chilean actress

## Places

* Contador Airport, an airport serving the town of Pitalito in the Huila Department of Colombia
* Estadio Contador Damiani, a football stadium in Montevideo, Uruguay
* Palacio Contador Gastón Guelfi, an indoor sporting arena that is located in Montevideo, Uruguay
# Contadero Formation

The Contadero Formation is a geologic formation in the San Andres Mountains of New Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the late Devonian period.

## Description

The formation consists of limestone, shale, and siltstone. The total thickness is 66.5 feet (20.3 m) at the type section. It overlies the Sly Gap Formation and underlies the Lake Valley Limestone.
The formation is divided into three members (in ascending stratigraphic order): the Salinas Peak Member, the Thurgood Member, and the Rhodes Canyon Member.
The formation is thought to correlate with the lower Percha Shale.

## Fossils

The formation contains brachiopods and horn corals, with 20 genera and 24 species of brachiopods identified. These are characteristic of the late Frasnian.

## History of investigation

The formation was first defined by Frank V. Stevenson in 1945 for exposures at Rhodes Canyon in the San Andres Mountains. While revising New Mexico Devonian stratigraphy in 1984, Souraf assigned all Devonian beds above the Sly Gap Formation to the Conadero Formation, including beds previously assigned to the Thoroughgood and Rhodes Canyon Formations, which were reduced to member rank within the Conadero Formation. Souraf also designed a new Salinas Peak Member and changed the spelling of Thoroughgood to Thurgood.
# Carlos Forcadell

Carlos Forcadell Álvarez (born 1946) is a Spanish historian, Professor Emeritus of Contemporary History of the University of Zaragoza (UNIZAR). The scope of his academic research includes the history of the labor movement in Spain, the public use of history, political cultures in Spain, historiography as well as the history of Aragon.

## Biography

Born on 26 March 1946 in Zaragoza, Forcadell earned a licentiate degree in from the University of Zaragoza in 1969. He took post-graduate studies at Heidelberg University. Following his return to Spain in 1974, he obtained a PhD in 1977, reading a dissertation titled El movimiento obrero español durante la Gran Guerra. A senior lecturer at the University of the Basque Country (UPV) and UNIZAR, he was promoted to a Chair in Contemporary History at UNIZAR in 1990. Appointed Director of the Institución "Fernando el Católico" [es] (IFC) in December 2006, he was granted the title of Chronicler of the city of Zaragoza on 5 February 2009. He retired in 2016.

## Works
### Author

* — (1978). Parlamentarismo y bolchevización. El movimiento obrero español, 1914-18. Barcelona: Crítica.
# Henry Matthews

Henry Matthews may refer to:
* Henry Matthews, 1st Viscount Llandaff (1826–1913), British lawyer and Conservative politician
* Henry Matthews (judge) (1789–1828), judge in Ceylon
* Henry John Matthews (1859–1909), New Zealand nurseryman and forester
* Henry George Matthews of HG Matthews Brickworks
# Sonority (album)

Sonority is an album by American jazz bassist Curtis Counce featuring recordings from 1956 to 1958 which was released on the Contemporary label in 1989.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow states "The playing is quite rewarding, and all four of the Counce reissues are easily recommended to hard bop collectors".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Elmo Hope except as indicated
* "Woody 'n' You" (Dizzy Gillespie) - 6:23
* "How Long Has This Been Going On?" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) - 3:20
* "Landslide" [alternate take] (Harold Land) - 9:03
* "Sonor" [alternate take] (Kenny Clarke, Gerald Wiggins) - 5:18
* "So Nice" - 5:25
* "Origin" - 4:43
* "Bella Rosa" - 6:11
* "A Night in Tunisia" (Gillespie, Frank Paparelli) - 8:20
* "A Drum Conversation" (Frank Butler) - 2:22 Bonus track on CD reissue
* Recorded at Contemporary Studios in Los Angeles, CA on October 15, 1956 (tracks 1, 3 & 4), April 22, 1957 (track 9), August 29, 1957 (track 2) and January 6, 1958 (tracks 5-9)

## Personnel

* Curtis Counce - bass
* Jack Sheldon (tracks 1-4 & 9), Gerald Wilson (tracks 5-8) - trumpet
* Harold Land - tenor saxophone
* Elmo Hope (tracks 5-7), Carl Perkins (tracks 1-4, 8 & 9) - piano
* Frank Butler - drums
# Krushevska

Krushevska is a village in Kardzhali Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.
# Sniderman

Sniderman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Harry Sniderman, Canadian sports figure
* Jason Sniderman, Canadian musician and businessman
* Lisa Sniderman, American musician and playwright
* Paul Sniderman (born 1941), American political scientist
* Sam Sniderman (1920–2012), Canadian businessman
# Bring 'Em Out Live

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Bring 'Em Out Live is the first live album of the American rock band FireHouse. This is the band's last recording material to feature Perry Richardson playing bass guitar.

## Track listing

* "Intro"
* "Overnight Sensation"
* "All She Wrote"
* "Lover's Lane"
* "Hold Your Fire"
* "Dream"
* "When I Look into Your Eyes"
* "Acid Rain"
* "Bringing Me Down"
* "Don't Walk Away"
* "Love of a Lifetime"
* "Reach for the Sky"
* "I Live My Life for You"
* "Here for You"
* "Don't Treat Me Bad"

## Personnel

* C.J. Snare - vocals, keyboards
* Bill Leverty - guitars
* Michael Foster - drums
* Perry Richardson - bass guitar
# Solanum scalarium

Solanum scalarium, known as the Garrarnawun bush tomato, is a species of plant native to the Garrarnawun Lookout in Judbarra/Gregory National Park, Australia. The species was first collected in 2018, and was formally described by botanists Christopher Martine and Tanisha Williams in 2022.

## Description

The species was described using plants cultivated from seeds in a greenhouse. It is distinct for its creeping growth habit and the prickles that grow on the flowering stems, which resemble a ladder. The specific epithet "scalarium" refers to the Latin word for "ladder".
S. scalarium is a perennial spreading decumbent pale green shrub up to 30 cm tall. The main stem can grow between 4–12 cm tall, is woody and may branch 2–4 times. Younger stems yellow-green to tan-green in color and older woody stems eventually becoming dark tan or gray. Leaves are simple with blades 5–9 cm long, 1–3 cm wide, alternate, and lanceolate. They are soft yellow green above, slightly lighter beneath, both sides densely hairy.
The male inflorescence is a scorpioid cyme 9–24 mm long with up to 50 flowers (typically 1–4 flowers) open at a time with previous blooms abscised. Flowers are pale violet. The female inflorescence of a solitary, morphologically cosexual flower (functionally female and producing inaperturate pollen). The flowers are violet to pale violet. The fruit is a berry, 20–25 mm diameter, green and fleshy when immature. The mature fruit is light green, drying to yellow-orange or tan, becoming leathery-reticulate and bony hard. Seeds are dark brown to black.

## Habitat and ecology

The species is only known from one population of an estimated 50-100 individuals. It grows on exposed rock and skeletal soils.
Pollination biology of the species is unknown, but, like other Australian relatives, the flowers are likely buzz pollinated by bees in the genera Xylocopa and Amegilla. They are likely to present high levels of pollen nutritional reward – although with slightly differential rewards available to pollen foragers from male versus functionally female flowers.
Seed dispersal mechanism for this species is also unknown. It is suggested that the species typically flowers early in the calendar year.

## Taxonomy

The species is part of the Kimberley dioecious clade, a group of related functionally dioecious species of Solanum in Australia. It is closely related to other bush tomato species such as Solanum plastisexum and Solanum watneyi.