OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ashburnham Pentateuch

The Ashburnham Pentateuch (Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale de France, MS nouv. acq. lat. 2334, also known as the Tours Pentateuch and the Codex Turonensis) is a late 6th- or early 7th-century Latin illuminated manuscript of the Pentateuch (the first five books of the Old Testament). Although it originally contained all five books of the Pentateuch, it is now missing the whole of Deuteronomy as well as sections of the other five books.
It has 142 folios and 19 miniatures, and measures 372mm by 321mm. It is thought to have originally included as many as 68 full page miniatures. A full page table containing the Latin names of the books and Latin transliterations of the Hebrew names serves as a front piece to Genesis. The table is enclosed within a curtained arch. Some of the full page miniatures, such as that containing the miniature of Noah's Ark (folio 9r), contain a single scene. Other full page miniatures, such as that telling the story of Cain and Abel, contain many scenes which are placed in a register, with each scene having a different color background.
The origin of this manuscript is uncertain. Although it has been described by some scholars as Spanish, it may have come from North Africa, Syria or Italy.
The miniatures were used as the source of a later cycle of wall-paintings at the church of St Julian in Tours. The manuscript was at the Library of Tours before being stolen in 1842 by Guglielmo Libri Carucci dalla Sommaja and sold to Bertram Ashburnham, 4th Earl of Ashburnham in 1847. Since 1888, it has been housed at the National Library of France in Paris after it was sold back to France by the heirs of Lord Ashburnham.
It is richly decorated with 18 full-page miniatures (remains of the original 69) illustrating scenes from the Genesis and Exodus biblical books. Its production has been assigned on stylistic base to Spain, Northern Africa or Italy. The miniatures of the Pentateuch have been analysed in non-invasive way in order to characterise its palette and to compare it with those of other early medieval manuscripts. The results of this investigation highlighted the wide use of the pigment Egyptian blue, an unusual feature in miniature painting.
# Bartal Eliasen

Bartal Eliasen (born 23 August 1976) is a Faroese international footballer who plays professionally as a defender for ÍF Fuglafjørður. Eliasen started his career in ÍF Fuglafjørður and has also played for GÍ Gøta. He has been capped for the Faroe Islands at senior level.

## International career

Eliasen has played a total of 6 matches for the Faroe Islands from 1997 to 2009.

## Individual Honours

Effodeildin Team of the Season: 2012
# Hippopsis densepunctata

Hippopsis densepunctata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1940.
# Hestina

Hestina is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae subfamily Apaturinae. The genus is found in the East Palearctic and Southeast Asia.
Known larval food plants are Celtis and, for one species, Trema (Ulmaceae). These include Celtis boninensis Japan, Celtis formosana Taiwan, Celtis nervosa Taiwan, Celtis jessoensis, Celtis sinensis, Trema orientalis. Hestina nama larvae feed on Oreocnide (Urticaceae).

## Species

In alphabetical order:
* Hestina assimilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Hestina dissimilis Hall, 1935
* Hestina divona (Hewitson, 1861) – Sulawesi sorcerer
* Hestina japonica (C. & R. Felder, 1862)
* Hestina jermyni Druce, 1911
* Hestina mena Moore, 1858
* Hestina mimetica Butler, 1874
* Hestina nama (Doubleday, 1844) – Circe
* Hestina namoides de Nicéville, 1900
* Hestina nicevillei (Moore, [1895])
* Hestina ouvradi Riley, 1939
* Hestina persimilis (Westwood, [1850]) – Siren
* Hestina risna
* Hestina waterstradti Watkins, 1928
# Chunara

The Chunara are an ethnic group found in the state of Gujarat in India. A small number are also found in the port city of Karachi in Pakistan. There are now two communities of Chunara, one Hindu and the other Muslim.

## Origin

The word chunara in Gujarati literally means someone who manufactures chuna (lime). According to their traditions, they were originally Rajputs who migrated from Rajasthan to Gujarat and joined the army of the Gaekwars of Baroda. After having a fall out with their employer, the Maratha ruler of Baroda, they took to manufacturing lime. A section of the Chunara then converted to Islam, and there are now distinct communities, one Hindu and the other Muslim.
# David Blue (musician)

David Blue (born Stuart David Cohen; February 18, 1941 – December 2, 1982) was an American folk music singer-songwriter and actor.

## Early life and education

The son of a Jewish father and Irish Roman Catholic/French Canadian descent mother, David Blue quit high school at age 17, left home, and joined the Navy, but was soon thrown out for his "Inability to adjust to a military way of life."

## Career

Blue became an integral part of the Greenwich Village folk music scene in New York City, which included Bob Dylan, Phil Ochs, Dave Van Ronk, Tom Paxton, Bob Neuwirth, and Eric Andersen. Blue is best known for writing the song "Outlaw Man" for the Eagles, which was included on their 1973 Desperado album. Blue's original version of "Outlaw Man" was the lead track of his own Nice Baby and the Angel album, re-issued on CD, with the entire David Blue catalogue, in 2007 on Wounded Bird Records.
Blue joined Dylan's Rolling Thunder Revue in 1975 and appeared in Renaldo and Clara, the 1978 movie that was filmed during that tour. Blue acted in other films including, The American Friend (1977), directed by Wim Wenders, The Ordeal of Patty Hearst (a 1979 TV movie) and Human Highway (1982) by Neil Young. Human Highway premiered in 1983 after Blue's death. Blue also performed onstage in Stephen Poliakoff's play American Days at Manhattan Theatre Club in New York City, in December 1980, directed by Jacques Levy.

## Death

Blue died of a heart attack in December 1982 at the age of 41 while jogging in Washington Square Park in New York City.

## Discography

* Singer Songwriter Project (Elektra, 1965) (Blue, who is credited as David Cohen, contributes three tracks and is one of four artists; the others are Richard Fariña, Patrick Sky and Bruce Murdoch)
* David Blue (Elektra, 1966)
* These 23 Days in September (Reprise, 1968)
* Me (Reprise, 1970) (released under the name S. David Cohen)
* Stories (Asylum, 1972)
* Nice Baby and the Angel, (Asylum, 1973)
* Com'n Back for More (Asylum, 1975)
* Cupid's Arrow (Asylum, 1976)
* The Lost 1967 Elektra Recordings & More (David Blue & the American Patrol) (Mapache Records, 2023)

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1977 | The American Friend | Allan Winter | |
| 1978 | Renaldo and Clara | Himself | |
| 1979 | The Ordeal of Patty Hearst | Schiller | TV movie |
| 1982 | Human Highway | Earl Duke | (final film role) |
# Cornelius Cronin

Cornelius Cronin (March 10, 1838 – August 18, 1912) was a sailor in the United States Navy who received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the American Civil War.

## Biography

Cornelius Cronin was born in Detroit, Michigan. He enlisted in the Navy on September 17, 1858. He received the Medal of Honor while serving on the USS Richmond (1860) for his "coolness and close attention to duty in looking out for signals and steering the ship in the action in Mobile Bay on the morning and forenoon of August 5, 1864".
Appointed mate of the USS Michigan (1843) on July 9, 1866, Cronin was warranted acting gunner on November 12, 1875, was transferred to the Retired List August 16, 1898, and continued to serve on board the USS Vermont (BB-20) and the USS Columbia (C-12), and at the New York Navy Yard until February 3, 1908. Chief Gunner Cronin died on August 18, 1912, at Brooklyn, New York.
Cronin was a companion of the Naval Order of the United States.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Chief Quartermaster, U.S. Navy. Born: 1836, Michigan. Accredited to: Michigan. G.O. No.: 45, 31 December 1864.
Citation:
   On board the U.S.S. Richmond in action at Mobile Bay on 5 August 1864. Cool and vigilant at his station throughout the prolonged action, Cronin watched for signals and skillfully steered the ship as she trained her guns on Fort Morgan and on ships of the Confederacy despite extremely heavy return fire. He participated in the actions at Forts Jackson and St. Philip, with the Chalmette batteries, at the surrender of New Orleans, and in the attacks on batteries below Vicksburg.

## Namesake

During World War II, two destroyer escorts were named USS Cronin in his honor.
# Dhobi Ghat (disambiguation)

Dhobi Ghat or Mahalaxmi is an open air laundry place in Mumbai, India.
Dhobi Ghat, or variant spellings, may also refer to:
* Dhobi ghat, a general term in South and Southeast Asia for an open-air laundry-place or washing-place
* Dhobi Ghat (film), a 2010 Indian drama film
* Dhobi Ghat Park (Faisalabad), a park in Pakistan
* Dhoby Ghaut, a place in Singapore
* Dhoby Ghaut, Penang, a place in Penang
* Dhobaghat, or Udayapurkot, a village in Rapti Zone, Nepal
# Cwmgwrach RFC

Cwmgwrach Rugby Football Club is a Welsh rugby union team based in Cwmgwrach, Swansea, Wales. The club is a member of the Welsh Rugby Union and is a feeder club for the Ospreys.
Photographic evidence of the existence of Cwmgwrach RFC places the team as playing during the 1909/10 season, though it is believed the team first played three or four years before this date. There was no clubhouse during this period, so the team used local public houses as a meeting point and switched between eight different local playing grounds; until after losing their final local ground to developers played all matches away for six years. When the team finally secured a temporary playing ground in 1926 they hosted Llangarw. In the early 1930s it was suggested the team gained their own permanent ground, which took the leveling of a side of one of the local hills to achieve. This was completed in 1934, and a clubhouse was added in 1937. In 1949 the club applied for, and was successful in gaining, membership to the Welsh Rugby Union.
After joining the West Wales Rugby Union in the 1987/88 season the club quickly moved through the divisions until after yet another league change by the WRU, Cwmgwrach found themselves in the WRU Division Six Central League.
The club holds very close ties with Scottish team Lasswade Rugby Football Club, with whom they play an annual home and away friendly between the two clubs. This has occurred since the 1963/64 season and continues to this day.

## Notable past players

* David Richards, Lyn Powell (Swansea), Clive Williams (Aberavon, WALES Youth).

## Club honours

* Glamorgan County Silver Ball Trophy 1965/66 - Winners
* Welsh Brewers League Bowl 1991/92 - Winners
# Aržano

Aržano is a small village in Zagora, Croatia, situated near the border with Bosnia and Herzegovina at an altitude of 650 m. The population is 478 (2011 census). There is an influx of descendants that arrive during the holiday periods, mainly from the larger cities, Split and Zagreb.
The village is known for having the annual "Josip Jović Memorial Tournament," a 6-a-side soccer tournament honouring the death of local Josip Jović, the first casualty of the 1991-1995 Croatian War of Independence.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata Q119585703.
* ↑ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
* ↑ "Aržano, Croatia Page". fallingrain.com. Retrieved 2007-09-27.
* ↑ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census: Aržano". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
* ↑ 11. tradicionalni turnir 'Josip Jović' Archived 2008-06-09 at the Wayback Machine (in Croatian)
* This Split-Dalmatia County geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Dream On (Joan Kennedy song)

"Dream On" is a song recorded by Canadian country music artist Joan Kennedy. It was released in 1993 as the fourth single from her fifth studio album, Higher Ground (1992). It peaked at number 9 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in December 1993.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 9 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1993) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 88 |
# Arthur Nicolson

Arthur Nicolson may refer to:
* Arthur Nicolson, 1st Baron Carnock (1849–1928), diplomat
* the name of several Nicolson baronets
# Linda McEachrane

Linda Dawn McEachrane (born September 7, 1983) is a former swimmer from Trinidad and Tobago, who specialized in sprint freestyle events. She is a 2004 USA Freshman Swimmer of the Year, and is named 2002 National Sportswoman of the Year by the Trinidad & Tobago Olympic Committee. McEachrane is also a former varsity swimmer for Tulane Green Wave, and a business graduate at Tulane University in New Orleans, Louisiana (2006).
McEachrane qualified for the women's 100 m freestyle at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, by posting a FINA B-standard entry time of 58.00 from a TTOC sanctioned time trial in Port of Spain. She challenged seven other swimmers on the second heat, including three-time Olympian Agnese Ozoliņa of Latvia. McEachrane cruised to third place by 0.36 of a second behind Kazakhstan's Yelena Skalinskaya in 58.92. McEachrane failed to advance into the semifinals, as she placed forty-second overall in the preliminaries.
Six years after graduating from the University, McEachrane was officially inducted to the Tulane Athletics Hall of Fame for her full commitment and dedication to the sport of swimming.
# Hedgehog (band)

Hedgehog is a Chinese indie rock trio formed in 2005 by partners ZO (Zhao Zijian) and Atom (Shi Lu). The band has a strong reputation throughout the country, renowned for their energetic live performances and catchy song writing.
Entertainment event and venue listing magazine City Weekend listed Hedgehog in their articles The Beijing Bands You Should Already Know About and The Hottest Bands of 2011.
Their musical influences include The Jesus and Mary Chain, The Ramones and Nirvana.
The drummer Atom has been a focal point in the band, known for her small, cute appearance and aggressive drumming style. Atom's name references Astroboy, who is known for his small size and power.
Hedgehog song lyrics are sung in both Mandarin Chinese and English, primarily by ZO. Atom also occasionally sings lead vocals.
In 2011, the band toured the US, with Xiu Xiu where they also recorded [Sun Fun Gun] in New York City, as produced by John Grew and Russell Simins from Jon Spencer Blues Explosion.

## B-Side Lovers

Started in 2009, B-Side Lovers was ZO and Atom's two-piece side project whose edgier sound focused more on the songwriting process and instrumental experimentation.

## Notable performances

* October 21, 2010: CMJ Festival, New York

## Discography

* 2006: Happy Idle Kid
* 2007: Noise Hit World
* 2009: Blue Day Dreaming
* 2011: Honeyed and Killed
* 2011: DEstroy meMOries
* 2011: Still Alive (bootleg)
* 2012: Sun Fun Gun
* 2014: Phantom Pop Star
* 2015: Neurons
* 2018: Sound of life towards
* 2020: A Newborn White Immortal
* 2022: Crow Valley - It's All Connected
# Cornelius Cure

Cornelius Cure (died 1607) was an English-born sculptor of Dutch parentage, being the son of the sculptor, William Cure I.
His father made and installed a fountain for Nicholas Bacon at Gorhambury in September 1568.
Cure lived and worked in Southwark in Surrey (now London). William Cecil, Lord Burghley recommended his appointment to replace Edward Young as royal master mason to the courtier William Killigrew, praising his skill, honesty, and knowledge of work in foreign places. Cure was appointed Master Mason of the Tower of London and the Queen's other residences on 28 June 1596.
He held the office of Master Mason to both Queen Elizabeth I and King James I, originally jointly with his father. He was a popular sculptor of church monuments, such as those to Sirs Philip and Thomas Hoby, Thomas' widow, Elizabeth, Lady Russell, at Bisham in Berkshire, and Sir William Cordell at Long Melford in Suffolk.
In 1606, he was commissioned to produce the great monument to Mary, Queen of Scots, in Westminster Abbey. He was paid for supplying "touchstone and rauncestone", two kinds of alabaster. The monument remained incomplete at his death, but was finished by his son, William. The queen was interred in September 1612, under the Cures' sculpture, for which they received £825.
# Dhobi Ghat Park (Faisalabad)

Dhobi Ghat Ground (Punjabi/Urdu: دھوبی گھاٹ پارک), officially known as Iqbal Park, is a public park situated in the center of Faisalabad, near the main bus station at Narwala Road and Bhawana Bazaar.

## History

Dhobi Ghat was renamed as 'Iqbal Park', Faisalabad later but the name Dhobi Ghat is still very much in use among the common people in this city. The Government of Punjab, Pakistan website still uses both names – Dhobi Gat or Iqbal Park for this location.
Quaide-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was invited to address a very large gathering of an estimated 2 million people here at Dhobi Ghat grounds as part of a campaign for Pakistan Movement in 1943. Dhobi Ghat Grounds, Faisalabad are known to have historical significance due to many other Pakistani political leaders, following Jinnah's tradition, later chose to use it for political gatherings.
# Christine Island

Christine Island is an island 0.9 km (0.5 nmi) long which lies 1.9 km (1 nmi) off the south coast of Anvers Island and 2.8 km (1.5 nmi) southeast of Bonaparte Point. The name of Christine Island was proposed by the United States Antarctic Research Program (USARP) biologist Dietland Müller-Schwarze after his wife Christine Müller-Schwarze, who studied Adélie penguins with him on the island in 1971–1972.
# Cwmgors transmitting station

The Cwmgors television relay station is sited on high ground at Gwaun Cae Gurwen to the north of the village of Cwmgors in south Wales. It was originally built in 1983 as a fill-in relay for UHF analogue colour television covering the communities of Cwmgors, Gwaun Cae Gurwen and Tairgwaith. It consists of a 25 m self-supporting lattice steel mast standing on a hillside which is itself about 180 m above sea level. The transmissions are beamed broadly south to cover its targets. The Cwmgors transmission station is owned and operated by Arqiva.
Cwmgors transmitter re-radiates the signal received off-air from Carmel about 25 km to the west. When it came, the digital switchover process for Cwmgors duplicated the timing at Carmel with the first stage taking place on 26 August 2009 and with the second stage being completed on 23 September 2009. After the switchover process, analogue channels had ceased broadcasting permanently and the Freeview digital TV services were radiated at an ERP of 5.2 W each.

## Channels listed by frequency
### Analogue television
#### Winter 1983 - 26 August 2009

Cwmgors entered service in winter 1983, and (being in Wales) transmitted the S4C variant of Channel 4.
| Frequency | UHF | kW | Service |
| 471.25 MHz | 21 | 0.026 | BBC One Wales |
| 495.25 MHz | 24 | 0.026 | ITV1 Wales (HTV Wales until 2002) |
| 519.25 MHz | 27 | 0.026 | BBC Two Wales |
| 551.25 MHz | 31 | 0.026 | S4C |

### Analogue and digital television
#### 26 August 2009 - 23 September 2009

The UK's digital switchover commenced at Carmel (and therefore at Cwmgors and all its other relays) on 26 August 2009. Analogue BBC Two Wales on channel 27 was first to close, and ITV Wales was moved from channel 24 to channel 27 for its last month of service. Channel 24 was replaced by the new digital BBC A mux which started up in 64-QAM and at full power (i.e. 5.2 W).
| Frequency | UHF | kW | Service | System |
| 471.25 MHz | 21 | 0.026 | BBC One Wales | PAL System I |
| 498.000 MHz | 24 | 0.0052 | BBC A | DVB-T |
| 519.25 MHz | 27 | 0.026 | ITV1 Wales (HTV Wales until 2002) | PAL System I |
| 551.25 MHz | 31 | 0.026 | S4C | PAL System I |

### Digital television
#### 23 September 2009 - present

The remaining analogue TV services were closed down and the digital multiplexes took over on the original analogue channels' frequencies.
| Frequency | UHF | kW | Operator |
| 474.166 MHz | 21+ | 0.0052 | BBC B |
| 498.000 MHz | 24 | 0.0052 | BBC A |
| 522.000 MHz | 27 | 0.0052 | Digital 3&4 |
# Detroit-Windsor Bridge

The Detroit-Windsor Bridge may refer to:
* Ambassador Bridge, privately owned crossing operating since 1929 between I-75 in Detroit and Ontario Highway 3 in downtown Windsor
* Gordie Howe International Bridge, Detroit River crossing under construction between Detroit and Windsor
# Barrow Blow Wells

Barrow Blow Wells is a local nature reserve with an area of over 2.7 ha (6.7 acres) located in Barrow-upon-Humber, North Lincolnshire, England.
The site consists of reedmarshes and woodland centred around two blow wells (natural artesian springs). These blow wells are mainly only to be found on the coastal margins of Lincolnshire. Rainfall forms chalk streams beneath marshes, which get covered in clay when nearing the Humber estuary placing them under higher pressure. Where there is an opening in the clay from the chalk, as at Barrow blow wells, the water is forced upwards.
# Department of the Army Meritorious Civilian Service Award

The Meritorious Civilian Service Award is the third highest award granted by U.S. Army Commanders (Major General and above, or civilian equivalent). It consists of a medal, lapel button, and citation certificate. Nominees must have established a pattern of excellence, normally demonstrated by the receipt of lower level awards. The award is comparable to the military Meritorious Service Medal. On 13 April 1987, the Army Chief of Staff approved this award as the Superior Civilian Service. In November 2014, the Department of the Army Civilian Service Medals were renamed by the Secretary of the Army to align award names closer to their military equivalents. At that time the award was renamed the Meritorious Civilian Service Medal and the design of the medal was modified to reflect that change.

## Eligibility

Eligibility is determined by measuring contributions against the following example levels of achievement:
* Accomplished supervisory or nonsupervisory duties in an exemplary manner, setting a record of achievement, and inspiring others to improve the quantity and quality of their work.
* Demonstrated unusual initiative and skill in devising new and improved equipment, work methods, and procedures; inventions resulting in substantial savings in expenses such as manpower, time, space, and materials, or improved safety or health of the workforce.
* Rendered professional or public relations service of a unique or distinctive character.
* Achieved outstanding results in improving the morale and performance of employees.
* Exhibited unusual courage or competence in an emergency, while performing assigned duties, resulting in direct benefit to the Government or its personnel.

## Description

The medal of the award is a bronze disc 1+3⁄8 in (35 mm) in diameter. On the obverse of the medal is the Department of the Army Seal encircled by a laurel wreath. The reverse contains the inscription in five lines FOR DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY MERITOROUS CIVILIAN SERVICE—TO, while the lower edge contains a laurel wreath, extending up to the inscription. The medal is suspended from a crimson ribbon 35 mm in width with four thin white stripes in the center.
# Hidden Valley (Virginia)

Hidden Valley is the name given to a wide, mostly unforested floodplain of the Jackson River some miles north of Virginia route 39 and west of US Route 220 in the George Washington National Forest. The Forest Service maintains the recreation area, including camping, 180 acres of hayfields, and 20 miles of trails.
# Limacina trochiformis

Limacina trochiformis is a species of gastropods belonging to the family Limacinidae.
The species has almost cosmopolitan distribution.