OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cleo Youtz

Cleo S. Youtz (1909–2005) was an American statistician who worked for many years at Harvard University as the research assistant, collaborator, computer, and coauthor of Frederick Mosteller, as manager of Mosteller's other staff, and as the historian of the Harvard statistics department. Youtz was hired by Mosteller in 1957 when he was appointed chair of the newly formed department, and continued working with Mosteller after he retired from teaching in 1987, until he finally left Harvard in 2003.

## Selected publications

Although Mosteller did not list Youtz as a coauthor on all of his publications, she was listed on many, including:
* Mosteller, Frederick; Youtz, Cleo (1961), "Tables of the Freeman–Tukey transformations for the binomial and Poisson distributions", Biometrika, 48: 433–440, doi:10.1093/biomet/48.3-4.433, MR 0132623
* Mosteller, Frederick; Siegel, Andrew F.; Trapido, Edward; Youtz, Cleo (August 1981), "Eye fitting straight lines", The American Statistician, 35 (3): 150–152, doi:10.1080/00031305.1981.10479335, JSTOR 2683983
* Kong, Augustine; Barnett, G. Octo; Mosteller, Frederick; Youtz, Cleo (September 1986), "How medical professionals evaluate expressions of probability", New England Journal of Medicine, 315 (12): 740–744, doi:10.1056/nejm198609183151206
* Reagan, Robert T.; Mosteller, Frederick; Youtz, Cleo (1989), "Quantitative meanings of verbal probability expressions", Journal of Applied Psychology, 74 (3): 433–442, doi:10.1037/0021-9010.74.3.433
* Mosteller, Frederick; Youtz, Cleo (1990), "Quantifying probabilistic expressions", Statistical Science, 5 (1): 2–34, JSTOR 2245869, MR 1054855
One of the few publications crediting her as a contributor but not written with Mosteller was a festschrift for Mosteller's 70th birthday, A Statistical Model: Frederick Mosteller's Contributions to Statistics, Science, and Public Policy (1990), which listed her as a collaborator on its title page and stated that "but for her modesty" she should have been listed as one of its editors.
# Clethrogyna antiquoides

Clethrogyna antiquoides is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in most of Europe, the Ural, Armenia, Mongolia, and China. This species has commonly been placed in the genus Orgyia but molecular analyses support the genus Clethrogyna as a separate lineage.
The wingspan is 20–24 mm for males. The females are wingless. Adult males are on wing from July to early September in one generation in Western Europe.
The larvae feed on Rubus chamaemorus, Sorbus aucuparia, Calluna vulgaris, Vaccinium uliginosum, Andromeda polifolia, and Empetrum nigrum. Larvae can be found from May to July.
# Hot 107-9

Hot 107-9 may refer to:
* WHTA-FM, near Atlanta, Georgia
* WWHT, Syracuse, New York
* WJFX, Fort Wayne, Indiana
* KHXT, Lafayette, Louisiana
* WPHI, Pennsauken, New Jersey
* WPFM, Panama City, Florida
# Helpaphorus

Helpaphorus is a genus of moths in the family Pterophoridae.

## Species

* Helpaphorus boby Gibeaux, 1994
* Helpaphorus festivus (Bigot, 1964)
* Helpaphorus griveaudi (Bigot, 1964)
* Helpaphorus imaitso Gibeaux, 1994
* Helpaphorus testaceus Gibeaux, 1994
* This article on a moth of tribe Oidaematophorini is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cornelia Kallisch

Cornelia Kallisch (born 1956) is a German operatic mezzo-soprano who made an international career. She has participated in premieres of operas and in concert, and in award-winning recordings.

## Early life

Born in Marbach am Neckar, Kallisch first studied violin and piano. She studied voice with Josef Metternich and the opera studio of the Bavarian State Opera. She also studied with Siglind Bruhn and Anna Reynolds.

## Career

Kallisch joined the ensemble of the Zürich Opera in 1991, where she performed parts such as Cherubino in Mozart's Le nozze di Figaro and the title role of Der Rosenkavalier by Richard Strauss. She took part in premieres of operas, such as in 1998 Heinz Holliger's Schneewittchen in Zürich, conducted by the composer, HK Gruber's Der Herr Nordwind and in 1999 Philippe Boesmans' Wintermärchen at La Monnaie in Brussels, conducted by Antonio Pappano.
In concert, she recorded Mahler's Kindertotenlieder in 1998, with Michael Gielen conducting the SWR Sinfonieorchester Baden-Baden und Freiburg. A reviewer noted: "There is a level of emotion in her singing which conjures up for us the right amount of both compassion and horror with Mahler's texts. She sings with a clear tone, some but not excessive vibrato, and handles Mahler's complex writing very ably." She sang the alto solo part in the premiere of Wolfgang Rihm's Deus Passus – Passions-Stücke nach Lukas on 29 August 2000, with Helmuth Rilling conducting the Gächinger Kantorei and Bach-Collegium Stuttgart, alongside Juliane Banse, Iris Vermillion, Christoph Prégardien and Andreas Schmidt. She recorded in 2002 the mezzo-soprano part of Mahler's Das Lied von der Erde, again with Gielen conducting the orchestra of the SWR. A detailed review mentions "the closing pages are suitably inward and lonely, her final, murmured Ewig seemingly emerging from silence".
Three recordings in which she participated were nominated for a Grammy Award: in 1994 Wagner's Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg in the category Best Opera Recording, in 2001 Rihm's Deus Passus in the category Best Choral Performance, and in 2003 her performance of Judith, the leading female role in Bartók's opera Bluebeard’s Castle, conducted by Péter Eötvös.
# Cassinia subtropica

Cassinia subtropica, commonly known as bushy rosemary, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to north-eastern Australia. It is shrub with woolly-hairy stems, lance-shaped to egg-shaped leaves and panicles of flower heads.

## Description

Cassinia subtropica is a shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) and has grey or brown stems covered with fine, woolly hairs. The leaves are lance-shaped to egg-shaped, 10–30 mm (0.39–1.18 in) long and 3–7 mm (0.12–0.28 in) wide. The upper surface of the leaves is glabrous and the lower surface is covered with whitish to rust-coloured hairs. The flower heads are linear to narrow bell-shaped, 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long and about 1.0 mm (0.039 in) long, each head with one or two cream-coloured to pale brown florets surrounded by about loose, overlapping involucral bracts in three or four whorls. The heads are arranged in panicles up to 100 mm (3.9 in) long and 60 mm (2.4 in) wide. Flowering occurs in autumn and winter and the achenes are about 0.6 mm (0.024 in) long with a pappus of barbed hairs about 2 mm (0.079 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Cassinia subtropica was first formally described in 1858 by Ferdinand von Mueller in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae from specimens collected by Walter Hill.

## Distribution

This cassinia grows in forest and on the edges of rainforest from north-east and central-eastern Queensland to far north-eastern New South Wales.
# Chies d'Alpago

Chies d'Alpago is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Belluno in the Italian region Veneto, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) north of Venice and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) east of Belluno.
Chies d'Alpago borders the following municipalities: Barcis, Claut, Pieve d'Alpago, Puos d'Alpago, Tambre.
# Celice

Celice is both a French surname (often Célice) and a feminine given name.

## Celice in popular culture

Norwegian band A-ha wrote a song entitled "Celice" for their 2005 album Analogue. Released as a single, the song was promoted by a series of remixes by Paul van Dyk and other mixers, as well as a controversial music video. The single went to no.1 in Norway and Belarus, and was a Top 40 hit in several other countries throughout Europe.
# De la Gardie, 4-7

Uppsala University Library, De la Gardie, 4-7, a thirteenth-century Norwegian manuscript, is 'our oldest and most important source of so-called "courtly literature" in Old Norse translation'. It is now fragmentary; four leaves, once part of the last gathering, now survive separately as AM 666 b, 4° in the Arnamagnæan Collection, Copenhagen.

## Contents

* A dialogue between 'courage' and 'fear' translated from Latin and now mostly lost due to damage to the manuscript
* Pamphilus, a translation of the Medieval Latin dialogue Pamphilus de amore.
* Elis saga, a translation of the Old French chanson de geste Elie de Saint-Gille
* A collection of Breton lais translated into Old Norwegian known as the Strengleikar

## History

Three scribes produced the manuscript: Hand 1 copied the first three items (ff. 3r-17va5), and Hands 2 (ff. 17va6-fol. 29v, partway through Desiré) and 3 (fol. 30r-43v and AM 666 b) copied the Strengleikar. The scribes must have worked together, and according to Cook and Tveitane, 'the date of the manuscript, according to common opinion, is c. 1270, and its place of origin Bergen or some other cultural center in the southwestern part of Norway (south of Bergen)'. 'Hødnebø largely refuted Tveitane's findings concerning dialect features from different parts of Norway and asserted that the two scribes who copied Strengleikar in De la Gardie 4-7 wrote a consistent and uninfiltrated form of Old Norwegian compatible with the dialect of the Stavanger area of West Norway.'
The ownership of the manuscript can first be traced to someone living in the parish of Meløy near Bodø in Northern Norway, where the manuscript was until around 1625. It was in the ownership of the Danish historian Stephanus Johannis Stephanius from about 1630. On his death in 1650, it passed to the Swedish aristocrat and antiquarian Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie, from 1652. In 1669, Magnus donated the manuscript to Uppsala University, in whose library it is still held. The four fragments comprising AM 666 b, 4° were discovered by Árni Magnússon in 1703: they were part of the lining of a bishop's mitre at the episcopal seat Skálholt in Iceland.

## Facsimiles

* Tveitane, Mattias (ed.). Elis saga, Strengleikar and other Texts. Selskapet til utgivelse av gamle norske håndskrifter (Corpus codicum Norvegicorum medii aevi), Quarto serie 4. Oslo, 1972. Facsimile edition of MSS De la Gardie and AM 666.
* Diplomatic transcription of De la Gardie available at the Medieval Nordic Text Archive.
# Adé Sapara

Adé Sapara (born 1964) is an English actor, mainly in supporting roles in films and TV series.

## Filmography

* Sammy and Rosie Get Laid, 1987
* Crusoe, 1989
* Riff-Raff, 1991
* The Bill, 1993, one TV episode & 2000, two TV episodes
* Privateer 2: The Darkening, 1996
* Nachtgestalten (or Nightshapes), 1999)
* Doctors, 2002, one TV episode
* Casualty, 1991, 1995 and 2005, three TV episodes
* Holby City, 2005, two TV episodes
* London Fields, 2015
* 2036: Nexus Dawn, 2017
* London's Burning, 1993 & 1994, 4 TV episodes
# D. K. Naikar

Dyamappa Kallappa Naikar, commonly known as D. K. Naikar (7 July 1927 - 31 July 1999) was an Indian politician. He was born in Kolivad Village in Hubli Taluk of Dharwad district, Karnataka. He was a member of Lok Sabha from Dharwad North constituency in Karnataka State, India.
He was elected to 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th Lok Sabha from Dharwad North.
# Dagong Europe Credit Rating

Dagong Europe Credit Rating is no longer a subsidiary of Dagong Global Credit Rating since 2019. It then changed name to DG International Ratings SRL. The European Securities and Markets Authority(ESMA) has withdrawn the credit rating agency (CRA)registration of DG International Ratings SRL(previously Dagong Europe Credit Rating Srl)(DG International).

## History

It was established in March 2012 with headquarters in Milan, Italy. In June 2013, it was registered and received authorization from the European Securities and Markets Authority ('ESMA') under the Article 16 of the Credit Rating Agency (CRA) regulation. It is the first entity to have applied for registration as a CRA with shareholders from the People's Republic of China. It is recognized by the Joint Committee of the three European Supervisory Authorities (EBA, ESMA and EIOPA – ESAs) as External Credit Assessment Institutions (ECAI) operating in the European Union. In December 2016, Dagong Europe opened its branch office in Frankfurt, Germany.
Dagong Europe is solely owned by its parent company, Dagong Global Credit Rating. The parent company stated that it has used "dialectical materialism" as part of its evaluative approach. In 2018, the parent company's operations were suspended following accusations of corruption and doctored ratings in exchange for fees. In 2019, the parent company was nationalized.
# Hospital de Bellvitge station

Hospital de Bellvitge, formerly known as Feixa Llarga, is a Barcelona Metro station, in the L'Hospitalet de Llobregat municipality of the Barcelona metropolitan area, and named after the nearby Bellvitge University Hospital. The station is the western terminus of line L1.
The station lies under the car park of the hospital, between the hospital itself and the Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes. It has a single entrance and underground ticket hall, which gives access to two 96-metre (315 ft) long side platforms on a lower level. Beyond the platforms at the country end of the station are several storage and reversing sidings.
The station opened in 1989, when line L1 was extended from Avinguda Carrilet station. It was originally known as Feixa Llarga, after the Estadi La Feixa Llarga, the football stadium of local team CE L'Hospitalet. It was given its current name in 2003.
Future plans are for L1 to be extended from this station towards El Prat de Llobregat, where it will provide interchange with the planned joint section of lines L2 and L9 towards Barcelona Airport.
# Chamaebatia

Chamaebatia, also known as mountain misery, is a genus of two species of aromatic evergreen shrubs endemic to California. Its English common name derives from early settlers' experience with the plant's dense tangle and sticky, strong-smelling resin. They are actinorhizal, non-legumes capable of nitrogen fixation through symbiosis with the actinobacterium, Frankia.

## Taxonomy
### Species

Chamaebatia comprises the following species:
* Chamaebatia australis (Brandegee) Abrams – Southern mountain misery
* Chamaebatia foliolosa Benth. – Sierra mountain misery, bearclover, kit-kit-dizze

### Species names with uncertain taxonomic status

The status of the following species is unresolved:
* Chamaebatia foliolosa Newb.
# Chamaebryum

Chamaebryum is a genus of moss in the family Gigaspermaceae; it contains the single species Chamaebryum pottioides. This species is endemic to southern Africa.
# Hosidia gens

The gens Hosidia was a family at Rome during the last century of the Republic, and into imperial times. The most illustrious of the gens, Gnaeus Hosidius Geta, obtained the consulship in AD 47.

## Members

* Hosidius Geta, having been proscribed by the triumvirs in 43 BC, was rescued by his son, who pretending that the elder Geta had taken his own life, performed the funeral rites, while concealing his father on one of his farms. The father disguised himself by wearing a bandage over one eye; but when he was pardoned, he found that he could no longer see with that eye.
* Gnaeus Hosidius Geta, as propraetor of Numidia in AD 42, he saved his own troops and caused Sabalus to surrender when, at the suggestion of a native, he successfully used magic to induce rain. Subsequently he triumphed over the Britons, although he was only the legate of Aulus Plautius. Geta was consul suffectus in AD 47.
* Gaius Hosidius Geta, brother of the consul of AD 47, he appears to have been triumvir monetalis; a coin issued with his name depicts a boar. Some scholars believe that it was he, rather than his brother, who triumphed over the Britons, but this depends on whether Cassius Dio intended to write "C" for Gaius or "Cn" for Gnaeus, whose earlier victory in Africa was discussed in the same book.
* Hosidia, daughter of Gnaeus (or possibly of Gaius) Hosidius Geta, who triumphed over the Britons, married Marcus Vitorius Marcellus; a poem of Statius, written in AD 95, describes her son, Gaius Vitorius Hosidius Geta, as having had a triumphalis avus.
* Hosidius Geta, a playwright of the second century AD; author of a tragedy entitled Medea, perhaps the first example of a Virgilian cento.
# Hovězí

Hovězí is a municipality and village in Vsetín District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,400 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name of the municipality literally means 'beef' in Czech.

## Geography

Hovězí is located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) southeast of Vsetín and 29 km (18 mi) east of Zlín. It lies on the border between the Maple Mountains and Hostýn-Vsetín Mountains. The highest point is the Filka mountain at 759 m (2,490 ft) above sea level. The Vsetínská Bečva River flows through the municipality. The whole territory of Hovězí lies in the Beskydy Protected Landscape Area.

## History

The first written mention of Hovězí is from 1504. The village was founded in the 14th century.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 3,246 | — |
| 1880 | 3,273 | +0.8% |
| 1890 | 2,051 | −37.3% |
| 1900 | 1,850 | −9.8% |
| 1910 | 1,747 | −5.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,710 | −2.1% |
| 1930 | 1,781 | +4.2% |
| 1950 | 1,879 | +5.5% |
| 1961 | 2,230 | +18.7% |
| 1970 | 2,192 | −1.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 2,157 | −1.6% |
| 1991 | 2,177 | +0.9% |
| 2001 | 2,312 | +6.2% |
| 2011 | 2,301 | −0.5% |
| 2021 | 2,253 | −2.1% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Hovězí is located on the railway line Vsetín–Velké Karlovice.

## Sights

The main landmark of Hovězí is the Church of Saint Mary Magdalene. It was originally a Baroque church built in 1732–1733, rebuilt in the neo-Gothic style in 1890.
# D-

D- means:
* Placed before a U.S. state, usually in parentheses, indicates the person it applies to is a Democratic Party politician of that state. "R-" is used for the Republican Party.
* An academic grade given by certain institutions. Slightly better than an F and slightly worse than a D. See Grading in education.
* A prefix signifying chirality of a molecule
# DUSP15

Dual specificity protein phosphatase 15 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP15 gene.
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the non-receptor class of the protein-tyrosine phosphatase family. The encoded protein has both protein-tyrosine phosphatase activity and serine/threonine-specific phosphatase activity, and therefore is known as a dual specificity phosphatase. Three transcript variants, encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene.
# Chaney v. Schweiker

Chaney v. Schweiker refers to multiple distinct cases in the federal judiciary of the United States concerning Richard Schweiker, the Secretary of Health and Human Services:
* Chaney v. Schweiker (1981), a case before the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
* Chaney v. Schweiker (1983), a case before the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit that would eventually become Heckler v. Chaney
# Charaxes berkeleyi

Charaxes berkeleyi is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Kenya and Tanzania.

## Description

Similar, externally, to Charaxes aubyni but the genitalia are distinctive. Compared to Charaxes aubyni the male forewing has bluer marginal spots are and the underside is darker; in the female the forewing has two rows of pale yellow to ochreous spots and a white, blue-bordered median band which is narrower than in Charaxes aubyni There are two female forms: a common form with brownish underside and yellowish spots on the upperside and form ngonga which has a whitish median band on upperside and a silvery grey underside with strongly contrasted black markings.

## Biology

The habitat consists of montane and riverine forests.
The larvae feed on Albizia gummifera, Scutia myrtina, Ochna holstii and Ochna insculpta.

## Taxonomy

Charaxes berkeleyi is a member of the large species group Charaxes etheocles

## Subspecies

* Charaxes berkeleyi berkeleyi (central and southern Kenya, northern Tanzania)
* Charaxes berkeleyi marci Congdon & Collins, 1998 (northern Tanzania)
* Charaxes berkeleyi masaba van Someren, 1969 (Kenya: west to the area ranging from Kaptagat to the eastern slopes of Mount Elgon)
# Charaxes bernstorffi

Charaxes bernstorffi is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Yemen. The habitat consists of dry savanna.
# Hotel detective

A hotel detective is a person in plain clothes hired to monitor the security of a hotel and investigate various security, morality, or rule violations therein. They are distinct from uniformed security guards employed by a hotel.
Hotel detectives are often retired and/or ex-police officers with additional training. They have prominence in certain noir fiction, especially in the works of Raymond Chandler, where detectives are occasionally referred to as "dicks."
# Charge Pond

Charge Pond is a 23-acre (93,000 m$^2$) warm water lake in Plymouth, Massachusetts. The lake has an average depth of 6 feet (1.8 m) and a maximum depth of 17 feet (5.2 m). It is located within a camping area in the southernmost section of Myles Standish State Forest, south of Fearing Pond, southwest of Abner Pond, and northwest of Little Long Pond. The lake is fed by groundwater and is the headwaters to Harlow Brook.
# Chalchihuitán

Chalchihuitán is a town and municipality in the Mexican state of Chiapas, in southern Mexico. It covers an area of 74.5 km².
In 2020, the municipality had a total population of 21,915, up from 12,256 in 2005.
In 2010, the town of Chalchihuitán had a population of 1,054. Other than the town of Chalchihuitán, the municipality had 45 localities, the largest of which (with 2010 populations in parentheses) were: Chiquinshulum (1,612), classified as urban, and Joltealal (1,004), classified as rural.
# Chalchik Chunizhekov

Chalchik Anchinovich Chunizhekov (10 November 1898, Nizhny Kuyum, Altai – 1973, Gorno-Altaisk) was an Altai writer and poet and a collector of oral folk art.
# Charistica rhodopetala

Charistica rhodopetala is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1922. It is found in Amazonas, Brazil.
The wingspan is 15–16 mm. The forewings are blackish with the basal two-fifths suffused with dark blue except on the costa and with an incomplete narrowly transverse-oval whitish ring before the middle from beneath the costa to below the fold. There is a narrow shining indigo-blue postmedian fascia not quite reaching the margins, expanded posteriorly towards the dorsum, and an oval blotch in the disc at three-fourths not reaching the margins. A triangular whitish spot is found on the costa at four-fifths, followed by a small blackish spot. The apical fifth of the wing beyond these markmgs forms a coppery-red blotch with violet gloss. The hindwings are dark fuscous.
# Hot 100 (Darwin radio station)

Hot 100 (call sign: 8HOT) is a CHR-formatted commercial radio station in Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia. The station began broadcasting on 1 July 1991 and has a relay in Katherine and Jabiru.

## History

While campaigning for the 2019 Australian federal election, Opposition Leader Bill Shorten was challenged to a thumb war on live radio on the Danii & Jake Show, which is broadcast on Hot 100.
In November 2021, Hot 100, along with other stations owned by Grant Broadcasters, were acquired by the Australian Radio Network. This deal will allow Grant's stations, including Hot 100, to access ARN's iHeartRadio platform in regional areas. The deal was finalized on 4 January 2022. It is expected Hot 100 will integrate with ARN's KIIS Network, but will retain its current name according to the press release from ARN. Local shows on Hot 100 consist of The Hot Breakfast With Davo & Jax (Lauren 'Davo' Davidson & Jax Ward), Workdays With Xy (Xylon 'Xy' McEwan), and Arvos With Jac (Jac Cowan).