OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Korean philosophers

This is a sortable list of Korean philosophers.

## List
### Three Kingdoms

* Woncheuk 원측 圓測 (613–696)
* Wonhyo 원효 元曉 (617–686) see Essence-Function
* Uisang 의상 義湘 (625–702)
* Seol Chong 설총 薛聰 (650–730)

### Goryeo

| Name | Hangul | Art name | | Hanja | Dates |
| Wang Hu | 왕후 | Uicheon | 의천 | 王煦 義天 | 1055–1101 |
| Jinul | 지눌 | | 보조 | 普照 知訥 | 1158–1210 |
| Kim Pu-sik | 김부식 | Noecheon | 뇌천 | 雷川 金富軾 | 1075–1151 |
| Yi Che-hyŏn | 이제현 | Ik jae | 익재 | 益齋 李齊賢 | 1287–1367 |
| Yi Saek | 이색 | Mogeun | 목은 | 牧隱 李穡 | 1328–1396 |
| Chŏng Mong-ju | 정몽주 | Poeun | 포은 | 圃隱 鄭夢周 | 1337–1392 |
| Chŏng To-jŏn | 정도전 | Sambong | 삼봉 | 三峰 鄭道傳 | 1342–1398 |

### Joseon dynasty

| Name | Hangul | Art name | | Hanja | Dates |
| Ha Ryun | 하륜 | Hojeong | 호정 | 浩亭 河崙 | 1347–1416 |
| Kil Chae | 길재 | Ya-eun | 야은 | 冶隱 吉再 | 1353–1419 |
| Kwŏn Kŭn | 권근 | Yangchon | 양촌 | 陽村 權近 | 1352–1409 |
| Shin Suk-ju | 신숙주 | Bohanjae | 보한재 | 保閑齋 申叔舟 | 1417–1475 |
| Kim Chong-jik | 김종직 | Jeompiljae | 점필재 | 佔畢齋 金宗直 | 1431–1492 |
| Kim Si-sŭp | 김시습 | Maewoldang | 매월당 | 梅月堂 金時習 | 1435–1493 |
| Nam Gon | 남곤 | Jijeong | 지정 | 止亭 南袞 | 1471–1527 |
| Jo Gwang-jo | 조광조 | Jeong-am | 정암 | 靜庵 趙光祖 | 1482–1519 |
| Seo Gyeong-deok | 서경덕 | Hwadam | 화담 | 花潭 徐敬德 | 1489–1546 |
| Yi Eonjeok | 이언적 | Hwaejae | 회재 | 晦齋 李彦迪 | 1491–1553 |
| Yi Hwang | 이황 | Toigye | 퇴계 | 退溪 李滉 | 1501–1570 |
| Jo Sik | 조식 | Nammyeong | 남명 | 南冥 曺植 | 1501–1570 |
| Yi Jeong | 이정 | Guiam | 귀암 | 龜巖 李楨 | 1512–1571 |
| Seong Hon | 성혼 | Ugye | 우계 | 牛溪 成渾 | 1535–1598 |
| Song Ik-pil | 송익필 | Gubong | 구봉 | 龜峰 宋翼弼 | 1534–1599 |
| Yi I | 이이 | Yulgok | 율곡 | 栗谷 李耳 | 1536–1584 |
| Jeong Gu | 정구 | Hangang | 한강 | 寒岡 鄭逑 | 1543–1620 |
| Kim Jang-saeng | 김장생 | Sakye | 사계 | 沙溪 金長生 | 1548–1631 |
| Jang Hyeon-gwang | 장현광 | Yeoheon | 여헌 | 旅軒 張顯光 | 1554–1637 |
| Jang Heung-Hyo | 장홍효 | Gyeongdang | | 敬堂 張興孝 | 1564–1633 |
| Kim Jip | 김집 | Shindokjae | 신독재 | 愼獨齋 金集 | 1574–1656 |
| Heo Mok | 허목 | Misu | 미수 | 眉叟 許穆 | 1595–1682 |
| Song Si-yeol | 송시열 | Uam | 우암 | 尤庵 宋時烈 | 1607–1689 |
| Yi Gu | 이구 | Hwaljae | 활재 | 活齋 李矩 | 1613–1654 |
| Yun Hyu | 윤휴 | Baekho | 백호 | 白湖 尹鑴 | 1617–1680 |
| Yu Hyeong-won | 유형원 | Bangye | 반계 | 磻溪 柳馨遠 | 1622–1673 |
| Yun Jeung | 윤증 | Myongjae | 명재 | 明齋 尹拯 | 1629–1714 |
| Lee Seo-woo | 이서우 | Songgok | 송곡 | 松谷 李瑞雨 | 1633–1709 |
| Kwon Sang-ha | 권상하 | Suam | 수암 | 遂庵 權尙夏 | 1641–1721 |
| Yi Ik | 이익 | Seongho | 성호 | 星湖 李瀷 | 1681–1763 |
| Hong Dae-yong | 홍대용 | Damheon | 담헌 | 湛軒 洪大容 | 1731–1783 |
| Park Ji-won | 박지원 | Yeonam | 연암 | 燕岩 朴趾源 | 1737–1805 |
| Jeong Yak-yong | 정약용 | Dasan | 다산 | 茶山 丁若鏞 | 1762–1836 |
| Park Gyu-su | 박규수 | Hwanjae | 환재 | 桓齋 朴珪壽 | 1807–1877 |

### Modern Korea

| Name | Hangul | Art name | Hanja | Dates |
| T. K. Seung | 승계호 | | | 1930–2022 |
| Kim Jaegwon | 김재권 | | | 1934–2019 |
# Hocine Haciane

Hocine Haciane Constantin (born 7 July 1986 in Andorra la Vella) is an Olympic and national record holding swimmer from Andorra. At the 2004 Olympics, he was Andorra's flagbearer.
He has swum for Andorra at the:
* Olympics: 2004, 2008, 2012
* World Championships:2003, 2005, 2009, 2011
* Mediterranean Games: 2009
* GSSE: 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011
* Short Course Worlds: 2010
# Swimming at the 1998 Commonwealth Games – Men's 1500 metre freestyle

The men's 1500 metre freestyle event at the 1998 Commonwealth Games was held at KL Sports City.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Commonwealth and Games records were as follows:
| World record | Kieren Perkins (AUS) | 14:41.66 | Victoria, Canada | 24 August 1994 |
| Commonwealth record | Kieren Perkins (AUS) | 14:41.66 | Victoria, Canada | 24 August 1994 |
| Games record | Kieren Perkins (AUS) | 14:41.66 | Victoria, Canada | 24 August 1994 |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Grant Hackett | Australia | 15:19.63 | Q |
| 2 | Graeme Smith | Scotland | 15:20.32 | Q |
| 3 | Ian Wilson | England | 15:34.27 | Q |
| 4 | Kieren Perkins | Australia | 15:34.75 | Q |
| 5 | Daniel Kowalski | Australia | 15:43.39 | Q |
| 6 | Ryk Neethling | South Africa | 15:45.94 | Q |
| 7 | Tim Peterson | Canada | 15:51.65 | Q |
| 8 | Brent Sallee | Canada | 15:54.78 | Q |
| 9 | Dieung Manggang | Malaysia | 16:02.45 | |
| 10 | Michael McWha | Canada | 16:06.27 | |
| 11 | Mark Chay | Singapore | 16:41.60 | |
| 12 | Neil Cameron | Northern Ireland | 16:44.39 | |
| 13 | Cliff Gittens | Barbados | 17:03.01 | |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 4 | Grant Hackett | Australia | 14:50.92 |
| | 7 | Ryk Neethling | South Africa | 15:02.88 |
| | 6 | Kieren Perkins | Australia | 15:03.00 |
| 4 | 2 | Daniel Kowalski | Australia | 15:03.40 |
| 5 | 5 | Graeme Smith | Scotland | 15:23.42 |
| 6 | 3 | Ian Wilson | England | 15:29.83 |
| 7 | 8 | Brent Sallee | Canada | 15:42.85 |
| 8 | 1 | Tim Peterson | Canada | 15:56.56 |
# Batali

Batali may refer to:
* Batali River, a river of Dominica
* Batali Hill, a hill in Chittagong, Bangladesh

## People with the surname

* Mario Batali (born 1960), American chef, writer, restaurateur and media personality
* Muki Batali, South Sudanese politician
# Dave King (novelist)

Dave King (born 1955) is an American novelist and poet who lives in Brooklyn, in New York City. He was born in 1955 in Meriden, Connecticut. His father, Henry T. King, was a U.S. prosecutor at the Nuremberg Trials.
His first novel, The Ha-Ha, was published in 2005 and was named one of the best books of that year by The Washington Post, The Christian Science Monitor, and the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. The Ha-Ha was a finalist for The Book of the Month Club's Best Literary Fiction Award and the Quill Foundation's award for Best Debut Fiction and was named one of Amazon's Best Books of the Year (2005). The New York Times Book Review wrote, "The Ha-Ha is full of emotional truth and establishes King as a writer of consequence."

## Life

King holds a BFA in painting and film from Cooper Union (received 1980) and an MFA in writing from Columbia University (2000). At Cooper Union, he studied with Jim Dine, Lee Krasner, and Robert Breer, among others. He was part of the East Village art scene, then formed a company specializing in murals and trompe-l'œil painting. That company, with which King is no longer affiliated, still exists under the name Franklin Tartaglione, LLC. At Columbia, he worked with Michael Cunningham, Fenton Johnson, Richard Howard, April Bernard, Lucie Brock Broido and David Plante. The Ha-Ha, in substantially different form, was his thesis project.
King was awarded the 2006-07 John Guare Writers Fund Rome Prize Fellowship in Literature at the American Academy in Rome. He has taught cultural studies at The School of Visual Arts and writing at Baruch College and New York University.
King is married to painter Franklin Tartaglione, his life partner since 1975.

## Poetry

King's poetry has been published in The Paris Review and Big City Lit, and he has been nominated for a Pushcart Prize.

## Editorial Work

In 1998 and 1999, King was editor-in-chief of Columbia, Columbia University's literary journal. While completing The Ha-Ha, he worked as an editor at The Little Bookroom, in New York.
# Bessemer Township, Michigan

Bessemer Township is a civil township of Gogebic County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of 2020, its population was 1,135.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 115.4 square miles (299 km$^2$), of which 113.8 square miles (295 km$^2$) is land and 1.6 square miles (4.1 km$^2$) (1.35%) is water.

## Communities

* Anvil Location is a community established in 1886, associated with an iron mine, the Anvil Mine, operated by Newport Mining Company. Production at this mine spanned from 1887 to 1957, 70 years of production. It had a post office from 1918 to 1971.
* The City of Bessemer is situated within the township, but is administratively autonomous.
* Dunham was an unincorporated community centered on a station on the Chicago and Northwestern Railroad. There was a plant of the Ashland Iron and Steel Company here. It had a Post Office from 1902 until 1911.
* Harding Location borders the southern parameters of the township, a farming community. Although some of this land is still used for farming, it is small compared to past years.
* Puritan Location is the westernmost populated community, established in 1886. Its mine, the Ruby was operated by Oliver Mining Company and was the first of the major iron mines on the Gogebic Range to close in 1941. It had the largest public school edifice in the township, constructed in 1920 and continued operating through the school year of 1958–59. It had a Post Office from 1910 until 1953.
* Ramsay is an unincorporated community within the township at 46°28′13″N 89°59′48″W﻿ / ﻿46.47028°N 89.99667°W﻿ / 46.47028; -89.99667. It is on the Black River just south of U.S. Highway 2 a few miles west of Wakefield and a few miles east of Bessemer.

## Keystone Arch Bridge

The Keystone Arch Bridge in Ramsay cost $48,322 (equivalent to $1.48 million in 2023). The Chicago & Northwestern Railway built it in 1891, using limestone quarried in Kaukauna, Wisconsin. It is 45 feet (14 m) long, 44 feet (13 m) wide, and 57 feet (17 m) tall with wing walls of 50 feet (15 m). Stone arch bridges are a rarity in Michigan.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 1,176 people. By 2020, its population was 1,135.
# Autumn of Their Years

Autumn of Their Years is a compilation album by American rock band The Beau Brummels. It was released in 1994 by Big Beat Records, and re-released in 2003 by Ace Records. The album consists of 26 songs recorded by the band during their stint at Autumn Records, including previously unreleased demos and outtakes.

## Music

Autumn of Their Years features 26 songs recorded by the Beau Brummels from 1964 to 1966. The compilation contains unreleased songs and alternate takes from the band's Autumn Records period. Ten songs—including "She Sends Me", "Dream On", and "Love is Just a Game"—previously appeared on the 1982 Rhino collection From the Vaults, while the remainder of the album consists of sixteen unreleased tracks, including demo versions of the band's early singles "Laugh, Laugh", "Just a Little", and "Still in Love with You Baby".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Richie Unterberger of Allmusic wrote that the album has "a lot of fine moments, but actually a bit much for all but hardcore fans", and that "the best cuts ... were already available on From the Vaults". Regarding the previously unreleased demos, Unterberger said they "aren't as good, production-wise ... or material-wise", and called "Tomorrow Is Another Day" the highlight of the album, "showcasing Sal Valentino's rich and moving vocals".
# Chip Young

Chip Young (born Jerry Marvin Stembridge, May 19, 1938 – December 20, 2014) was an American session guitarist, and later record producer who worked primarily out of Nashville, Tennessee.

## Biography

Chip Young was born Jerry Marvin Stembridge in Atlanta, Georgia and was famous for his thumb-style guitar picking. Young played on records by Eddy Arnold, Bobby Bare, J. J. Cale, Guy Clark, Skeeter Davis, Waylon Jennings, George Jones, Kris Kristofferson, Jerry Lee Lewis, Charlie Louvin, Charlie McCoy, Ronnie Milsap, Willie Nelson, The Oak Ridge Boys, Dolly Parton, Carl Perkins, Elvis Presley, Charley Pride, Leon Russell, Earl Scruggs, Nancy Sinatra, Tanya Tucker, Tony Joe White, and many more.

## Young 'Un Sound

In 1968 Young built his own recording studio, Young 'Un Sound, on the outskirts of Murfreesboro, Tennessee, approximately 35 miles southeast of Nashville. In 1975, Young established a Nashville studio for Young 'Un Sound when he purchased the Monument Recording Studios. The Young 'Un Sound studios in Nashville were operational until 1988, than purchased by Albert Jolson, Jr. to become Masterlink Studios.

## Discography

* Jesus Was a Capricorn, Kris Kristofferson, 1972
* Breakaway, Kris Kristofferson and Rita Coolidge, 1974
* Jolene, Dolly Parton, 1974
* Night Things, Ronnie Milsap, 1975
* Joe Ely, Joe Ely, 1977
* Honky Tonk Masquerade, Joe Ely, 1978
* Feel the Fire, Reba McEntire, 1980
* Heart to Heart, Reba McEntire, 1981
* One of a Kind, Moe Bandy, 1982
* Unlimited, Reba McEntire, 1982
* Bobbie Sue, The Oak Ridge Boys, 1982
* Behind the Scene, Reba McEntire, 1983
* American Made, The Oak Ridge Boys, 1983
* Just a Little Love, Reba McEntire, 1984
* Island in the Sea, Willie Nelson, 1987
* Just One Love, Willie Nelson, 1995
* Twistable, Turnable Man, a tribute album to Shel Silverstein, 2010

## Producer and engineer discography

* I Can Help, Billy Swan, 1974
* I Came to Hear the Music, Mickey Newbury, 1974
* Joe Ely, Joe Ely, 1977
* Honky Tonk Masquerade, Joe Ely, 1978
* Gene Summers in Nashville, Gene Summers, 1980
* Hard Country, Michael Martin Murphey, 1981
# Diving at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Women's 3 metre springboard

The women's 3 metre springboard was presented to the Olympic Games for the first time as one of five diving events on the diving at the 1920 Summer Olympics programme. The competition was held on Monday, 29 August 1920. Four divers, all from the United States, competed.

## Results

The event was held on Monday, 29 August 1920.
Since there were only four entries, the divers and officials agreed to scratch the qualifying round and compete in a direct final.
| Place | Diver | Nation | Points | Score |
| | Aileen Riggin | United States | 9 | 539.9 |
| | Helen Wainwright | United States | 9 | 534.8 |
| | Thelma Payne | United States | 12 | 534.1 |
| 4 | Aileen Allen | United States | 20 | 489.8 |
# Hocine Gherzouli

Hocine Gherzouli, (Arabic:حسين غيرذل) is a Paralympian athlete from Algeria competing mainly in category F40 shot put events.
He competed in the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China. There he won a bronze medal in the men's F40 shot put event.
# Li Tiefu

Li Tiefu (October 1869 – 16 June 1952) was a Chinese painter, sculptor, calligrapher and revolutionary, known for introducing western oil painting to China and for assisting Sun Yat-sen in funding the Xinhai revolution and overthrowing the Qing Dynasty. During his time in New York, he was a member of the National Academy of Design (now known as the National Academy Museum and School). Li Tiefu was hailed as one of the most important Cantonese artists of the 20th century at the Guangdong Art Centennial Exhibition.

## Gallery

* The Musician (1918)
* Painter Feng Gangbai (1934)
* The Revoluntary Cai Tingrui's Sacrifice (1946)
* Portrait of Liu Suwei (1942)
* Portrait of Kang Youwei (1904)
* Portrait of Sun Yat-sen (1921)
* Portrait of Madame Liu (1942)
* Two Ducks
* Fish and Aubergine (1940)
* Fish and Celery
* Raw Fish and Shrimp
* Calligraphy by Li Tiefu
# Batali River

The Batali River is a river in Dominica. It originates on the southern slopes of Morne Diablotins, flowing southwest to discharge into the Caribbean Sea on the country's northwestern coast, close to the town of Barroui.
15°27′N 61°27′W﻿ / ﻿15.450°N 61.450°W﻿ / 15.450; -61.450
* This article related to a river in Dominica is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# David Garlan

David Garlan from the Carnegie Mellon University was selected for the ACM SIGSOFT Outstanding Research Award in 2011. He was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2013 for contributions to software architecture.
# Vasilij G. Shevchenko

Vasilij G. Shevchenko (born 1960) is a Ukrainian astronomer, specialist in asteroid photometry, professor at the Department of Astronomy and Space Informatics of Kharkiv University. In 2012, he was awarded M. P. Barabashov Prize, the principal prize of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine for Solar System research.

## Biography

Shevchenko was born on October 15, 1960, in the village Novomutyn in the Sumy Oblast. In 1982, he graduated from the School of Physics Department of A. M. Gorky Kharkiv State University (now V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University). After university, he served 2 years as an officer in the air defense forces (1982-1984). Since then, he has been working at the Kharkiv Observatory as a junior researcher (1985-1992), a PhD student (1992-1996), a researcher (1996-1998), and a senior researcher (since 1998).
In 1997, he defended his PhD thesis "Asteroid photometry: phase dependencies of brightness, photometric model". In 2017, he defended his doctoral dissertation "Integral photometry of asteroids: observation and numerical modeling".
Since 2006, he has been teaching at the Department of Astronomy of Kharkiv University as an Associate Professor (2006-2018) and Professor (since 2018). He conducts courses "Planetary Physics", "Practical Astrophysics", "Problems of Modern Astrophysics", "Computer Technologies", conducts astrophysical practice at Chuhuiv Observational Station
Member of the International Astronomical Union and the European Astronomical Society.

## Scientific results

Shevchenko's main contributions are studies of the phase dependence of the brightness and the opposition effect of asteroids. Based on the results of photometric observations, he determined the phase functions for different types of asteroids, studied the opposition effect up to extremely small phase angles (less than 1 degree), found some dark asteroids without an opposition effect, and determined the exact albedo for dozens of asteroids.
Shevchenko proposed an analytical expression for the phase function of asteroids. He established a strong correlation between the asteroid's albedo and the slope of the phase dependence, which can be used to determine the albedo.
With Shevchenko's participation, satellites of several asteroids and several variable stars were discovered.

## Honours and awards

* M. P. Barabashov Prize of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (2012).
* The asteroid 17034 Vasylshev is named after Vasilij Shevchenko. In the nomination for the asteroid name, it was noted that Vasilij Shevchenko "is the most productive observer of the magnitude-phase dependence and opposition effect for minor planets. He was one of the first to show that the amplitude of the opposition effect depends on taxonomic class".
# Bevameter

A bevameter is a device used in terramechanics to measure the mechanical properties of soil. Bevameter technique was developed to measure terrain mechanical properties for the study of vehicle mobility. The bevameter test consists of penetration test to measure normal loads and shear test to determine shear loads exerted by a vehicle. Bevameter area size need to be the size of the wheel or track. DEM analysis can take data from one size and simulate bevameter performance for a different size.
# Chola (film)

Chola (English: Shadow of Water) is a 2019 Indian Malayalam-language psychological drama film directed by Sanal Kumar Sasidharan and produced by Joju George, and co-produced by Shaji Mathew and Aruna Mathew. The film stars Joju George, Nimisha Sajayan and Akhil Viswanath.

## Plot

An adolescent school girl and her teenage lover meet across at the village by dawn to set out for a trip to the town. Infuriated by the presence of a stranger along with the boy, she expresses her hesitance. However, he comforts and convinces her that the stranger will leave them at the bus stop and the trio begins their journey. Passing through the hilly peripheral suburbs of Kerala, they reach out at the heart of the city. Tall buildings to shopping precinct, the girl is astounded and excited. Resuming their journey back in the evening, things take a wild turn, later unfolding inevitable intriguing incidents.

## Cast

* Nimisha Sajayan as Janaki
* Joju George as Boss
* Akhil Viswanath as Janaki's lover

## Festivals

* Venice International Film Festival - Orizonti Competition
* Geneva International Film Festival - International Feature Competition
* Tokyo Filmex - International Competition
# Tanzer Industries

Tanzer Industries Limited was a Canadian boat manufacturer based in Dorion, Quebec. The company specialized in the design and manufacture of fibreglass sailboats.

## History

The company was founded by Johann Tanzer in 1966 and went bankrupt in May 1986. Johann Tanzer designed many of the boats his company sold.
During the period the company was in business it became one of the largest sailboat manufacturers in Canada. The most produced boat was the Tanzer 22 with 2,271 built. The company built over 8,000 boats of all types.
Aside from the main manufacturing facility, Tanzer Industries LTD, in Dorion, Quebec, the company also had operations on the US east and west coasts at Edenton, North Carolina as Tanzer Yachts, Inc. and in Arlington, Washington as Tanzer Yachts. Which plant manufactured a particular boat is indicated by the first three letters (or MIC, manufacturer identification code) of the boat's HIN, or hull identification number. A MIC of TAN or, later, ZTI means the boat was built in Quebec, a MIC of TNE that it was built in North Carolina, and a MIC of TNY that it was built in Washington.

## Sailboats

Summary of sailboats built by Tanzer Industries:
* Constellation 16
* Flying Scot
* M-16 Scow
* Nutmeg 24
* Overnighter 16
* Tanzer 7.5
* Tanzer 8.5
* Tanzer 10
* Tanzer 10.5
* Tanzer 14
* Tanzer 16
* Tanzer 22
* Tanzer 25
* Tanzer 26
* Tanzer 27
* Tanzer 28
* Tanzer 29
* Tanzer 31
# Lecanactis borbonica

Lecanactis borbonica is a rare species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), lichen in the family Roccellaceae. Found exclusively in Réunion, it forms a crustose thallus and is characterised by its rounded ascomata and the presence of specific chemical compounds.

## Taxonomy

The lichen species Lecanactis borbonica was first formally described by lichenologists Damien Ertz and Anders Tehler. The type specimen was collected by the first author from La Réunion, south of Saint-Denis in the Roche Écrite nature reserve, at an altitude between 1,500 and 1,680 m (4,920 and 5,510 ft). The species epithet borbonica refers to the historical name of Réunion, Île Bourbon.

## Description

Lecanactis borbonica forms a crustose, white to pale cream thallus, which is 100–240 μm thick. The photobiont is the green algal genus Trentpohlia, with cell sizes ranging from 12 to 20 by 8–11 μm. The prothallus, a dark brown structure, is byssoid and 0.5–2 mm wide. The ascomata are brown, sessile, and rounded, with a diameter of 0.5–1.5 mm.
The thallus of Lecanactis borbonica is chemically characterised by the presence of lecanoric and lepraric acids. These lichen products are useful for distinguishing this species from other related lichens. For example, it can be distinguished from Lecanactis platygraphoides by the presence of lecanoric and lepraric acids, and the absence of schizopeltic acid and an unknown substance.

## Habitat and distribution

Lecanactis borbonica has been documented only from its type collection in La Réunion, where it was found growing on bark.