OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thayer's gull

Thayer's gull (Larus glaucoides thayeri) is a subspecies of the Iceland gull. It is a large gull native to North America.

## Distribution

This gull breeds in the Arctic islands of Canada and winters primarily on the Pacific coast, from southern Alaska to the Gulf of California, though there are also wintering populations on the Great Lakes and the upper Mississippi River. The species has occurred as a vagrant to Japan, Denmark, and other parts of western Europe.
Somewhat intermediate between American herring gull and Iceland gull in habit and appearance and at times considered conspecific with either species, the adult Thayer's gull in nonbreeding plumage has a pale gray mantle, with obvious blackish wingtips, and extensive brown streaking on the head and neck. The head, neck, breast, belly, and underwings are primarily white, and the legs are pink. There is a red spot on the lower mandible, and the color of the iris is generally dark. In summer, the head and neck are white, with the bill turning bright yellow with a larger red spot on the lower mandible. Juvenile gulls are brown, with black bills, and black legs which quickly fade to adult pink. Thayer's Gull reaches a length of 56 to 64 cm (22 to 25 in), with a wingspan of 130 to 148 cm (51 to 58 in) and a weight of approximately 720 to 1,500 g (1.59 to 3.31 lb). Males average around 1,093 g (2.410 lb) and females, being slightly smaller, average 900 g (2.0 lb). Among standard measurements, the wing chord is 38.4 to 44.2 cm (15.1 to 17.4 in), the bill is 4.4 to 5.5 cm (1.7 to 2.2 in) and the tarsus is 5.2 to 6.9 cm (2.0 to 2.7 in).
During winter, it is found in small numbers among mixed flocks of large gulls, though it may gather in large numbers in certain locations. In summer, it is found on the tundra of high Arctic islands. These gulls will lay 3 bluish or greenish eggs in nests lined with grass, moss or lichens. Their voice consists of mostly mewing and squealing notes.
There is continuing debate about the taxonomic status of this species, and some authorities consider Thayer's gull to be the dark-mantled form of Iceland gull, with Kumlien's gull (variously treated as a subspecies of either Thayer's or Iceland gulls) as an intermediate example, forming a cline rather than separate species. The American Ornithologists' Union considered Thayer's gull a subspecies of American herring gull from 1917 until 1973, when they determined it was a separate species from herring gull.
After numerous papers had been written suggesting downgrading this species to a subspecies or even a morph of Iceland gull, the American Ornithologists' Union invalidated Thayer's gull as a full species in the 2017 annual supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union checklist. Thayer's gull is now considered a subspecies of Iceland Gull. The British Ornithologists' Union classified this species as a subspecies of Iceland gull in 1991. Along with the AOS, the BOU lumps the three (thayeri, kumlieni, and glaucoides) as forms of Iceland gull.
Both the common and species names honor ornithologist John Eliot Thayer, and so the first part of its name is pronounced "THAY-erz".
# Stephenston, South Australia

Stephenston is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located on the eastern side of the Flinders Ranges about 285 kilometres (177 mi) north of the state capital of Adelaide and about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) east of the municipal seat of Quorn.
Boundaries for the locality were created in March 1997 for the “long established name“ which was “incorrectly spelt as Stephenson” in the South Australian Government Gazette of 13 March 1997 and is derived from the ceased Government Town of Stephenston whose site is located within the boundaries of the locality.
The Government Town of Stephenston which was located in the cadastral unit of the Hundred of Palmer was surveyed in February 1879, proclaimed on 17 July 1879 and was finally declared as ‘ceasing to exist’ on 11 May 1961. A school operated from 1881 to 1915 and a post office operated from November 1879 to 1904.
Land use within the locality is concerned with primary production activities such as “pastoral and farming-related activities.”
Stephenston is located within the federal division of Grey, the state electoral district of Giles and the local government area of the Flinders Ranges Council.
# Benjamin Harrow

Benjamin Harrow (August 25, 1888 – December 9, 1970) was an American biochemist, nutritionist and science writer.
Harrow was born in London. He was educated at Finsbury Technical College from 1904 to 1906 and emigrated to the United States in 1907. He obtained a B.S. (1911), A.M. (1912) and Ph.D. (1913) from Columbia University. Harrow's original name was Benjamin Horowitz. It was changed to Harrow after he completed his doctoral studies at Columbia University in 1913. His doctoral thesis was on the reaction of ammonia with thymol.
Harrow was assistant professor at Fordham University Medical School (1913-1914). He was an associate in physiological chemistry at Columbia's College of Physicians and Surgeons (1914-1928). He was Professor of Chemistry at City College of New York in 1939 and chairman in 1944.
In 1947, Harrow was elected to the Royal Society of Arts. He was a member of the American Chemical Society and the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Harrow authored numerous popular works on the history of chemistry. He co-authored An Introduction to Organic Chemistry which was described in a review as an excellent introduction for chemistry students.
Harrow was Jewish. He married Caroline Solis of Philadelphia in 1917, they had one daughter. He died in New York, age 82.

## Selected publications

* A Study of the Action of Ammonia on Thymol (1913)
* Eminent Chemists of Our Time (1920)
* Jews in the Field of Modern Science (1920)
* From Newton to Einstein (1920)
* Contemporary Science (1921)
* Glands: In Health and Disease (1922)
* Vitamines: Essential Food Factors (1922)
* What to Eat in Health and Disease (1923)
* An Introduction to Organic Chemistry (with Alexander Lowy, 1924)
* Textbook of Biochemistry (1938)
* Casimir Funk: Pioneer in Vitamins and Hormones (1955)
# Lincoln Road

Lincoln Road Mall is a pedestrian road running east–west parallel between 16th Street and 17th Street in Miami Beach, Florida, United States. Once completely open to vehicular traffic, it now hosts a pedestrian mall replete with shops, restaurants, galleries, and other businesses between Washington Avenue with a traffic accessible street extending east to the Atlantic Ocean and west to Alton Road with a traffic accessible street extending to Biscayne Bay.

## History

Originally, Lincoln Road was a forest of mangroves, as was most of Miami Beach. In 1912, Carl Fisher cleared a strip of the mangroves from the Atlantic (east) side of the island to the Biscayne Bay (west) side of the island and it eventually became the town's social center. Fisher maintained a real estate office on Lincoln Road. Over time Lincoln Road featured premium retail destinations like Bonwit Teller, Saks Fifth Avenue, and even Cadillac and Packard car dealerships.
In the 1950s Miami Beach architect Morris Lapidus, whose credits include Miami Beach's Fountainebleau and Eden Roc hotels, was commissioned to redesign Lincoln Road. Lapidus' design for Lincoln Road, complete with gardens, fountains, shelters and an amphitheater, reflected the Miami Modern Architecture, or "MiMo", style that Lapidus pioneered in the 1950s. The road was closed to vehicular traffic and became one of the nation's early pedestrian malls and had its grand opening November 28, 1960. It billed itself as the "most magnificent mall in all of the Americas".
Today Lincoln Road features a state-of-the-art multiplex cinema, the architecturally acclaimed 1111 Lincoln Road parking garage, the acclaimed New World Center concert hall, the offices of Viacom Latin America, as well as over 200 boutiques, local merchants, national retail stores, and fine restaurants and bars. Lincoln Road is also home to the newly restored Colony Theatre, a performing arts venue, and ArtCenter/South Florida, a collection of studios and gallery spaces for artists. Street performers entertain a constant stream of tourists and locals on Lincoln Road. It is among the most popular destinations for visitors to the South Beach area.
In 2006, the Miami Beach Preservation Board approved the closure of traffic of the west end of Lincoln mall for the purpose of extending the popular pedestrian mall west to Alton Road. In 2010, Raymond Jungles designed this additional block. Jungles' created an “urban oasis” by using eye-catching materials and biofiltration plants.
In 2011, the FIU School of Architecture opened a sister campus to its main campus at University Park, on Lincoln Road, with classroom spaces for FIU architecture, art, music and theater graduate students.
On May 6, 2011, by recommendation of DOCOMOMO (Documentation and Conservation of the Modern Movement) led by architect Allan T. Shulman the thoroughfare was added to the National Register of Historic Places as Lincoln Road Mall.

## Gallery

* Miami Beach Community Church, designed by Walter De Garmo
* ArtCenter/South Florida
* Colony Theatre
* Lincoln-Drexel Building
* Miami Beach Federal Building, designed by Edwin T. Reeder
# The Very Best of Collette and Sharon O'Neill

The Very Best of Collette and Sharon O'Neill is a combined compilation album from New Zealand born, Australian pop singers Collette and Sharon O'Neill. It was Collette's first compilation album and O'Neill's second. The album was released on CBS Records' budget label J&B. The album received little promotion and was a commercial failure, failing to chart.
The album was notable as it included the O'Neill track "Power", marking the first time it was included on an album.

## Track listing

CD/Cassette (JB477CD)
* "Upside Down"
* "Who Do You Think You Are"
* "Ring My Bell"
* "That's What I Like About You"
* "Victim of the Groove"
* "Push"
* "Hothouse"
* "Only You Can Do It"
* "Danger"
* "Maxine"
* "Losing You"
* "Waiting for You"
* "Asian Paradise"
* "For All the Tea in China"
* "Words"
* "Power"
Note
* Tracks 1–8 are performed by Collette. Tracks 9–16 are performed by Sharon O'Neill.
# Lepidine

Lepidine, or 4-methylquinoline, is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound. Its methyl group is fairly acidic, allowing for condensations to occur at this position, especially when the nitrogen is quaternized. It is used in the preparation of certain dyes.
# Take a Look Inside

Take a Look Inside may refer to:
* Take a Look Inside (Bodyjar album), 1994
* Take a Look Inside (The Folk Implosion album), 1994
# Thayer, Indiana

Thayer is an unincorporated community in Lincoln Township, Newton County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Thayer was laid out as a town in 1882. The community was named for a first settler. A post office has been in operation at Thayer since 1881.
Thayer, along with Shelby, Sumava Resorts and other small Kankakee River communities, has historically had to contend with periodic flooding from the river.
# Sterner

Sterner is a surname of Germanic origin. The name may refer to:
* E. Donald Sterner (1894–1983), American lumberman and politician from New Jersey
* Frederick Sterner (1862–1939), British-born American architect
* Jerry Sterner (1938–2001), American playwright
* Jonas Sterner (born 2002), German footballer
* Mike Sterner, American college football coach in the 1970s
* Olof Sterner (1914–1968), Swedish chess master
* Phil Sterner (born 1960), American politician from Minnesota; state legislator
* Robin Sterner (born 1990), Swedish professional ice hockey player
* Ulf Sterner (born 1941), Swedish professional ice hockey player
# Bellido

Bellido is a Spanish surname. It was originally a nickname for someone handsome, from the Spanish bellido. It has also been used as a given name in the past. Notable people with surname include:
* José Antonio Dammert Bellido (1917–2008), Peruvian bishop
* Rubén Blades; full name Rubén Blades Bellido de Luna (born 1948), Panamanian singer
* Gerónimo Giménez; full name Gerónimo Giménez y Bellido (1854–1923), Spanish conductor and composer
* María Parado de Bellido (1777–1822), indigenous Peruvian revolutionary
* Ximena Bellido (born 1966), Peruvian badminton player
* Guido Bellido (born 1979), Prime minister of Peru
# Beşiktaş J.K. 0–0 Antalyaspor (2023)

On 26 February 2023, a football game of the Turkish Süper Lig between Beşiktaş J.K. from Istanbul and Antalyaspor from Antalya took place at the Vodafone Park in Istanbul. During the match, fans threw stuffed toys on the pitch for children affected by the Turkey–Syria earthquakes earlier that month.

## Background

On 6 February 2023, a series of powerful earthquakes hit southern Turkey and northern Syria, causing over 45,000 deaths. The Turkish government was criticized for its insufficient response to the earthquake by fans of Fenerbahçe S.K. and Beşiktaş.

## Match

The match was stopped at 4 minutes and 17 seconds, in memory of the victims of the earthquake which took place at 04:17 (TRT). Fans hurled toys, berets and scarves on the football pitch as a show of support for children affected in the earthquake region, while the names of the affected provinces were displayed on the stadium billboard. The move, which was called "this toy is my friend", was organized by the fans themselves prior to the match, when the toys were distributed among them in a coordinated manner.
Fans also called on the Turkish government to resign. They protested over the lack of responses the government gave in the aftermath of the earthquake. A video from the online news portal Haber depicted protesters being expelled from the tribune by the police.

## Aftermath

Devlet Bahçeli, the leader of the far-right Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) and a political ally of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, fiercely criticized calls for the government to resign and canceled his membership of Beşiktaş. MPs Sermet Ay and Semih Yalçın of the MHP and Yavuz Subaşı of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) also made similar moves in support of the government. Gürsel Tekin, a Republican Peoples Party (CHP) lawmaker, said that he would pay Beşiktaş the dues of the politicians who cancelled their memberships.
# Lipovljani

Lipovljani (pronounced) is a municipality in Croatian Slavonia in the Sisak-Moslavina County.

## Population

The municipality has a population of 3,455 (2011 census), in the following settlements:
* Kraljeva Velika, population 471
* Krivaj, population 307
* Lipovljani, population 2,260
* Piljenice, population 417
In the 2011 census, 87.5% of the population were Croats, while notable minorities included Ukrainians (4.3%), Slovaks (3.1%), and Czechs (2.6%).
Lipovljani has the oldest Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church because it was founded by early Ukrainian immigrants at the time of the Austria-Hungary Empire.

## History

In the late 19th and early 20th century, Lipovljani was part of the Požega County of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia.

## Politics
### Minority councils and representatives

Directly elected minority councils and representatives are tasked with consulting tasks for the local or regional authorities in which they are advocating for minority rights and interests, integration into public life and participation in the management of local affairs. At the 2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections Czechs, Slovaks and Ukrainians of Croatia fulfilled legal requirements to each elect their own 10 members minority council of the Municipality of Lipovljani.

## Notable people

* Nina Kraljić, Croatian singer
# De Agostini (surname)

De Agostini is a surname of Italian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alberto Maria de Agostini (1883–1960), Italian missionary, explorer and geographer
* Giovanni Maria de Agostini (1801–1869), lay monk of Italian origin
* Luigi De Agostini (born 1961), Italian footballer
* Doris de Agostini (1958–2020), Swiss skier
* Virginia De Agostini, international figure skating judge
# Uruguay in the OTI Festival

Uruguay and its OTI member station Teledoce, was one of the founders and main launchers of the OTI Festival. The country debuted in the contest in the first show in Madrid in 1972. Since then, the Uruguayan broadcaster took part every year until the last show which was held in Acapulco in 2000.

## History

Uruguay debuted in the OTI Festival in 1972 with Ronayr Franco and his song "Busco mi destino" (I look for my destiny) created by the Spanish composer Augusto Algueró. Since their debut the Uruguayan trajectory in the OTI Festival was only moderate and only managed to reach the top 10 in five occasions. Although Teledoce was unable to win the contest, it achieved a significant result with Daniel Mantero and his song "Secreto enamorado" (A secret in love) which turned into a hit in the South American country. Since then, the Uruguayan TV channel never managed to reach again the top ten.

## Contestants

| Year | Artist | Song | Place | Pts |
| 1998 | María Elisa | Razones (Reasons) | F | |
| 1997 | Javier Fernández | Sin tu amor (Without your love) | SF | |
| 1996 | Los Iracundos | Quiero estrenar (I want to start) | | |
| 1995 | Pájaro Canzani | Un mundo mejor (A better world) | | |
| 1994 | Laura Canoura | Tus sentidos (Your senses) | SF | |
| 1993 | Pablo Estramin | Si eres árbol caído (If you are a fallen tree) | | |
| 1992 | Gustavo Nocetti y Tango Uruguayo | Llegaste a mi (You arrived to me) | | |
| 1991 | Daniel Mantero | Salvaje (Wild) | SF | |
| 1990 | Mario Echeverría | Sin promesas (Without promises) | | |
| 1989 | Eduardo Fabián | Gracias (Thank you) | | |
| 1988 | Daniel Mantero | Secreto Enamorado (A secret in love) | 5 | 14 |
| 1987 | Fabricio | Volvamos a empezar (Let's start again) | | |
| 1986 | Miguel Ángel Montiel | Somos valientes (We are brave) | | |
| 1985 | Nelson Candia | Siempre más (Always more) | | |
| 1983 | Mario Echeverría | Historia del buen ladrón (History about a good burglar) | | |
| 1982 | Ana María Pascual | Hermandad (Brotherhood) | 12 | 14 |
| 1981 | Ariel | Olvidemos recordando (Let's forget remembering) | 19 | 4 |
| 1980 | Juca Sheppard | Te lo quedé debiendo (I owed it to you) | 19 | 4 |
| 1979 | Dolores | Vamos a dar amor (Let's give love) | 16 | 4 |
| 1978 | Horacio Paterno | Canta guitarra, canta (Sing guitar, sing) | 13 | 3 |
| 1977 | Miguel Bobbio | Quiero vivir (I want to live) | 11 | 2 |
| 1976 | Ronald | Otra vez cantaré (I will sing again) | 6 | 7 |
| 1975 | Ricardo Montaña | Quiero nacer (I want to be born) | 10 | 3 |
| 1974 | María Elisa | La montaña de la vida (The mountain of life) | 7 | 4 |
| 1973 | Aldo | El mundo es un corazón (The world is a heart) | 8 | 4 |
| 1972 | Ronayr Franco | Busco mi destino (I look for my destiny) | 9 | 3 |
# Ayna District

Ayna District is one of eight districts of the province La Mar in Peru.

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (62.57%) learnt to speak in childhood, 36.67% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census). The population is about 900.
# Take a Look at Those Cakes

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | B− |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of R&B and Soul | |
Take a Look at Those Cakes is a studio album by the American musician James Brown. It was released in December 1978 by Polydor Records. It was arranged by Brown and St. Clair Pinckney. The cover artwork was credited to Christoph Blumrich.
# Clathrin-independent carrier

Clathrin-independent carriers (CLICs) are prevalent tubulovesicular membranes responsible for non-clathrin mediated endocytic events. They appear to endocytose material into GPI-anchored protein-enriched early endosomal compartment (GEECs). Collectively, CLICs and GEECs comprise the Cdc42-mediated CLIC/GEEC endocytic pathway, which is regulated by GRAF1.
Each of RhoA, Arf6, or Cdc42 has the capacity to modulate one of the three distinct clathrin-independent endocytic (CIE) pathways. Within the CIE pathway controlled by Cdc42, CLICs serve as the primary carriers facilitating uptake. The CLIC pathway encompasses scission of the plasma membrane (PM) independent of dynamin, dependence on Arf1 activity, enrichment in GPI-anchored proteins, increased susceptibility to cholesterol depletion, and substantial participation in the internalization of cholera toxin B subunit (CTxB) and fluid. CLICs merge with early endosomes after they undergo maturation into the GEEC along with the attachment of Rab5 and EEA-1.
# Arrojadocharis

Arrojadocharis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

## Species

Both species are endemic to the State of Bahia in Brazil
* Arrojadocharis praxeloides (Mattf.) Mattf.
* Arrojadocharis santosii R.M.King & H.Rob.
# Taksim (politics)

Taksim (Turkish:, lit. 'division') is a Turkish nationalist and secessionist movement of Turkish Cypriots advocating for the independence and recognition of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus under a two-state solution. It was the primary ideology of supporters of the 1974 invasion, with the concept being articulated as early as 1957 by Vice President Fazıl Küçük.
Turkish Cypriot nationalism developed mainly in response to Greek nationalism and the desire for enosis, union of the whole island with Greece. Initially, Turkish Cypriots favoured the continuation of British rule. However, they were alarmed by the Greek Cypriot calls for enosis, as they saw that the union of Crete with Greece had led to the exodus of Cretan Turks, which was a precedent to be avoided, and they took a pro-partition stance in response to the militant activity of EOKA. Turkish Cypriots also viewed themselves as a distinct ethnic group of the island and believed in their having a separate right to self-determination from Greek Cypriots. Meanwhile, in the 1950s, Turkish leader Adnan Menderes considered Cyprus an "extension of Anatolia", rejected the partition of Cyprus along ethnic lines and supported the annexation of the whole island to Turkey. Nationalistic slogans centred on the idea that "Cyprus is Turkish", and the ruling party declared Cyprus to be part of the Turkish homeland and vital for its security. Upon realising that Turkish Cypriots were only 20% of the islanders and so annexation was unfeasible, the national policy was changed to favour partition. The slogan "Partition or Death" was frequently used in Turkish Cypriot and Turkish protests in the late 1950s and throughout the 1960s. Although after the Zurich and London Conferences, Turkey seemed both to accept the existence of the Cypriot state and to distance itself from its policy of favouring the partition of the island, the goal of Turkish and Turkish Cypriot leaders remained that of creating an independent Turkish state in the northern part of the island.
# Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2013

The Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2013 (Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 112–175 (text) (PDF), H.J.Res. 117, 123 Stat. 456, enacted September 28, 2012) is a US federal enactment, namely a temporary spending bill to fund the government for six months until March 27, 2013, in order to prevent an October 1, 2012 government shutdown.

## Legislative history

The bill passed the United States House of Representatives by a vote of 329-91 on September 13, 2012, and the United States Senate by 62-30 on September 22, 2012. It was signed into law by President Barack Obama on September 28, 2012.