OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stranded gas

Stranded gas is a natural gas field that has been discovered, but remains unusable for either physical or economic reasons. Gas found in an oil well is generally called associated gas rather than stranded gas but some flared gases from oil wells are stranded gases that are unusable due to economic reasons.

## Economically stranded gas

A volume of gas can be economically stranded because it is remote from a market for natural gas, making construction of a pipeline prohibitively expensive. Gases are expensive to transport over long distances, especially on scale. One obvious solution to this problem is to convert the gas (mainly methane) into liquid fuels such as methanol, which would be easier to transport. Despite intensive efforts, methods for the conversion of methane to methanol have not been established. The crux of the problem is that the partial oxidation of methane to methanol is rapidly followed by further oxidation of methanol to carbon dioxide, i.e. complete combustion. John Kerry said in 2022 that new investments in gas exploration and production - such as in Africa - risked stranding.

## Physically stranded gas

A gas field that is too deep to drill for, or is beneath an obstruction, may be considered physically stranded. Continuous development of drilling technology provides access to many difficult-to-access fields.

## Locations of stranded gas
### Alaska

Alaska has a large resource of natural gas stranded in its Prudhoe Bay oil field. The largest gas plant in the United States exists there exclusively to reinject the associated gas into the oil fields. Marketing of the gas awaits the completion of the Alaska gas pipeline to carry it to the lower 48 states. Building of the pipeline has been delayed by the availability of low-cost natural gas in Canada and development of non-conventional gas fields in the lower 48 states, as well as political considerations.

### Canada

Canada has a large amount of stranded gas in its Arctic Islands, Beaufort Sea, and Mackenzie Delta. Marketing of this gas would require completion of the Mackenzie Valley Pipeline to bring it south along the Mackenzie River. Some companies would like to combine it with Alaska gas by building a pipeline offshore in the Arctic Ocean from Alaska to the Mackenzie Delta. The government of Alaska is resisting such option because it would prefer to bring the gas first to southern Alaska, and then transport it across the Yukon along the Alaska Highway. In either case, the pipeline would feed into the continental distribution system in northern Alberta.

### Russia

Russia, which has the world's largest natural gas reserves, has much natural gas stranded in Siberia. In some cases, the easiest way to bring it to market would be south to China. Another alternative would be to build liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminals at Siberian ports, where it could be shipped to any port in the world with an LNG regasification terminal.
# Dianesea

Dianesea is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis). A monotypic genus, it contains the single species Dianesea palmae.
# Dianemobius

Dianemobius is a genus of cricket in the tribe Pteronemobiini; species can be found in eastern Asia.

## Taxonomy

The Orthoptera Species File database lists the following species:
* Dianemobius chibae (Shiraki, 1911)
* Dianemobius chinensis Gorochov, 1984
* Dianemobius csikii (Bolívar, 1901)
* Dianemobius fascipes (Walker, 1869) type species (as Eneoptera fascipes Walker = D. fascipes subsp. fascipes)
* Dianemobius furumagiensis (Ohmachi & Furukawa, 1929)
* Dianemobius jucundus Liu & Yang, 1998
* Dianemobius kimurae (Shiraki, 1911)
* Dianemobius protransversus Liu & Yang, 1998
* Dianemobius timphus Ingrisch, 2001
* Dianemobius wulaius Liu & Yang, 1998
* Dianemobius zhengi Chen, 1994
# Dianella nigra

Dianella nigra, (the New Zealand blueberry or ink berry, or turutu in Māori) is a perennial herb of the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Hemerocallidoideae, found in New Zealand. The bright blue berries are attractive to birds, but they are very bitter and are not considered edible by humans, and may be poisonous if eaten in large amounts.
# Dianethole

Dianethole is a naturally occurring organic compound that is found in anise and fennel. It is a dimeric polymer of anethole. It has estrogenic activity, and along with anethole and photoanethole, may be responsible for the estrogenic effects of anise and fennel. These compounds bear resemblance to the estrogens stilbene and diethylstilbestrol, which may explain their estrogenic activity. In fact, it is said that diethylstilbestrol and related drugs were originally modeled after dianethole and photoanethole.
# Holehonnur Assembly constituency

Holehonnur Vidhan Sabha constituency was one of the seats in Karnataka state assembly in India until 2008 when it was made defunct. It was part of Shimoga Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1978 | G. Basavannappa | Indian National Congress |
| 1983 | G. Basavannappa | Janata Party |
| 1985 | G. Basavannappa | Janata Party |
| 1989 | Kariyanna | Indian National Congress |
| 1994 | G. Basavannappa | Janata Dal |
| 1999 | Kariyanna | Indian National Congress |
| 2004 | G. Basavannappa | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2008 onwards: Seat does not exist. ||||
# Dicerca tenebrica

Dicerca tenebrica, the flatheaded wood borer or flatheaded poplar borer, is a brassy to black coloured beetle from Chrysochroinae subfamily which can be found in Canada and both Southern and Northeastern United States. The species was first described by William Kirby in 1837.

## Description

D. tenebrica have a flat head (hence the name), while its vertex is slightly impressed from the middle. Both disk and vertex are coarsed and punctated. Its prothorax have lateral margins which are parallel at base and expanded closer to the middle. The lateral margins which are closer to elytron are subparallel and are wide farther from the middle.
Females of the D. tenebrica are different from the rest of the genus due to reduced middle tooth or it complete absence off. Males are 15–21.5 millimetres (0.59–0.85 in) long and are 4.8–7.2 millimetres (0.19–0.28 in) wide while females' length can range from 14.5–26 millimetres (0.57–1.02 in) with width being from 4.5–9.0 millimetres (0.18–0.35 in).

## Ecology

The species flies from March to November during which months it feeds on poplar species (especially Populus balsamifera). In Alberta, it is known for feeding on Pinus contorta, aspens, jack pines, and white spruces in which they also lay their eggs.
# Dicerca lugubris

Dicerca lugubris is a species of beetle from the subfamily Chrysochroinae first described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1860. It is dark-cupreous coloured on top and black-cupreous below. The length of the species may vary from 11.1–16.5 millimetres (0.44–0.65 in) while they can be as wide as 4.1–6.0 millimetres (0.16–0.24 in). The species can be found on Lake Superior, Marquette, Michigan as well as Laniel, Quebec. It is also found in Iowa, Alberta, and southeastern North America where it feeds on jack pine.
# Sturgeon Lake (Northwestern Ontario)

Sturgeon Lake is a lake in the Kenora and Thunder Bay districts in northwestern Ontario, Canada. The lake has many bays and arms, and is drained by the Sturgeon River. It has a shallow V shape, with one arm beginning near O'Briens Landing and extending 35 km (22 mi) north-east to Sturgeon Lake Narrows at the vertex of the "V", and the second arm continuing from there another 24 km (15 mi) north to a point 6.5 km (4.0 mi)south of Savant Lake. Savant Lake (Sturgeon Lake) Water Aerodrome is located on the lake.
# Strzelecki Track

Strzelecki Track is a mostly unsealed outback track in South Australia, linking Innamincka to Lyndhurst.

## History

In 1870, the 472-kilometre (293-mile) track was pioneered by stockman, drover and cattle thief Harry Readford. He stole 1,000 head of cattle from a remote cattle station in Queensland. He drove them down the track, and sold them at Blanchewater Station. He then fled to Adelaide. Pastoralists then used the track as a stock route in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
After gas was discovered by Santos in the 1960s, it started carrying more traffic as a route to Moomba. Some sections were sealed.

## Description

The track links Innamincka to Lyndhurst through the Strzelecki Desert. It is mostly unsealed, but with a few short sealed sections to facilitate overtaking. It is passable to conventional vehicles during the dry season, although caution is required.
The track is prone to flooding after heavy rains. At other times the surface can be corrugated, with loose stones and dust.
The Strzelecki Track is linked with the Birdsville Track via the Walkers Crossing Track. It is closed in summer and only traversable in dry weather.
A shorter route is available via a public access road between Moomba and Innamincka, making the distance 458 kilometres (285 miles).

## Heritage listings

A number of isolated heritage-listed sites are located nearby to the Strzelecki Track:
* Tinga Tingana Homestead Ruins
* Gray's Tree
* Well and Whim, Coochilara Waterhole, Merty Merty Station
* Old Mulga Bore, Merty Merty Station
# Holborow

Holborow is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barbara Holborow (1930–2012), Australian magistrate
* Eric John Holborow (1918–2009), English physician and medical researcher
* Jonathan Holborow (born 1943), British newspaper editor
* Justin Holborow (born 1996), Australian actor
* Marnie Holborow, Irish writer and academic
* Lady Mary Holborow (1936–2017)
* Rachel Holborow, founding member of Red Monkey
* Wally Holborow (1913–1986), American baseball player
* William Holborow (1841–1917), Australian politician
# Atractogyne

Atractogyne is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in western and western-central tropical Africa.

## Species

Two species are currently recognised:
* Atractogyne bracteata (Wernham) Hutch. & Dalziel - Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire, Nigeria, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Gabon
* Atractogyne gabonii Pierre - Central African Republic, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo-Brazzaville, Congo-Kinshasa (Zaire)
# Atractophaedusa

Atractophaedusa is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Clausiliidae. The species of this genus are found in South-eastern Asia.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Atractophaedusa:
* Atractophaedusa antibouddah (H.Nordsieck, 2003)
* Atractophaedusa kebavica (Möllendorff, 1901)
* Atractophaedusa ookuboi H.Nordsieck, 2005
* Atractophaedusa pyknosoma (Gittenberger & Vermeulen, 2001)
* Atractophaedusa rhopaloides (Möllendorff, 1901)
* Atractophaedusa smithi (Maassen & Gittenberger, 2007)
* Atractophaedusa takagii (H.Nordsieck, 2005)
# Atractophora

Atractophora is a monotypic genus of red algae of the family Atractophoraceae (within the Order Atractophorales). It only contains one known species Atractophora hypnoides P.L.Crouan & H.M.Crouan, 1848.
It is found in the European Atlantic Ocean, close to the coasts of Great Britain and Denmark. Tt has a very simple type of vegetative growth. It has lateral filaments which are at an irregular sequence, becoming quadriverticillate (type of branching pattern). A second whorl can be produced under the first growth, especially in tips of fertile thalli (green shoots).
# Suncheon station

Suncheon station is a railway station in South Korea. It is on the Gyeongjeon Line and the Jeolla Line.
* This article about a railway station in South Korea is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Leadpipe

| Basic trombone anatomy | tuning slide counterweight mouthpiece slide lock ring bell knob/bumper water key/spit valve main slide second slide brace/stay first slide brace/stay bell lock nut |
In a brass instrument, a leadpipe or mouthpipe is the pipe or tube into which the mouthpiece is placed.
For example, on the illustration of a trombone, the leadpipe would be between #3 and #4, the mouthpiece and the slide lock ring. In the illustration of a French horn, the leadpipe is #2.

## Detachable leadpipes

Most leadpipes are permanently fixed in the instrument, though aftermarket changes, usually carried out by a repairer, are quite common. Some instruments have a detachable leadpipe to allow changing key; to permit the player to easily select different playing and tonal characteristics; or simply to act as the instrument's main tuning slide where the shape, or other design issues, make this the best place for it. The use of the leadpipe as the main tuning slide is particularly common in flugelhorns and piccolo trumpets though not unknown in other instruments. For example, in the Selmer piccolo trumpet in the photograph, the leadpipes are used for all three functions: the aftermarket Blackburn pipes shown have different playing characteristics from those of the stock Selmer pipe; the choice of leadpipe determines whether the instrument is in A or B♭; it is also the main tuning slide.
# Leadspace

Leadspace is a software as a service (SaaS) Data Science Company that provides a B2B Customer Data Platform. The company's products unifies multiple data sources, 1st party and 3rd party sources from social media, contact databases and customer relationship management systems and Marketing Automation platforms.

## History

Leadspace was founded in 2007 (then named Data Essence) by Amnon Mishor and Yaron Karasik, former intelligence officers and experts in semantic analysis and web mining technologies. The company raised funding from Battery Ventures, Jerusalem Venture Partners, Arrowroot Capital and Vertex Venture Capital.
Leadspace launched its first product, a sales prospecting application, in 2012. In March 2013, Leadspace added the capability of generating targeted lists based on match to an ideal buyer profile, and an online view of a company's ideal buyer profiles.
The company became a Salesforce.com ISV partner and a member in Marketo Launchpoint. In July 2015, Leadspace raised $18 million in funding led by Battery Ventures.
In April 2018, Leadspace announced plans to merge with Radius Technologies. The merger dissolved in August 2018.
In October 2020, JVD Partners sued Leadspace's CEO, Doug Bewsher, claiming he secretly tried to sell the company. The Plaintiffs alleged that Doug Bewsher presented his board with inflated figures for years, he forged data, and he spent money from company's coffers. The suit was subsequently dropped.
# Leadville, Colorado and Southern Railroad

The Leadville Railroad is a tourist railroad based in Leadville, Colorado, United States.
The Leadville Railroad has operated as a tourist Railroad in Leadville Colorado since 1988. Their season starts on Memorial Day weekend and runs though the 1st of April.
# Atul Malhotra

Atul Malhotra is the director of research for pulmonary, critical care, sleep medicine, and physiology at the University of California, San Diego's Medical School. In addition, he is the Peter C. Farrell Presidential Chair and tenured professor of medicine at the same university. He is the author of almost 800 research publications, reviews, and book chapters.

## Early life and Research

Atul Malhotra is a US citizen born in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. He attended the University of Alberta in Canada, obtaining a bachelor's degree in Chemistry and a Medical degree in chemistry from the same university. He completed his internal medicine residency at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota.
Malhotra does research in the domains of pulmonary medicine, intensive care unit (ICU), obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and other respiratory biology disciplines. He studies the biology underlying the consequences of sleep apnea as well as its causation. His group uses computational modelling, cell culture techniques, rodent models, epidemiology, and clinical trials in addition to its primary focus on human physiology. Finding new therapeutic targets for sleep apnea is the main goal of his lab to meet a critical public health need.

## Career

Atul Malhotra, who has more than 25 years of professional experience, is currently the director of research for pulmonary, critical care, and sleep medicine at the University of California, San Diego. He served as a professor of medicine, a sleep medicine specialist, the head of the division for pulmonary and critical care, and the Kenneth Moser Professor during his time at the University of California, San Diego.

## Awards and honors

* President of the American Thoracic Society
* William C. Dement Academic Achievement Award
* Mayo Clinic Distinguished Alumni Award

## Notable patients

In 2011 Malhotra diagnosed Shaquille O'Neal with moderate sleep apnea as part of a sleep study conducted at Harvard Medical School.
# Athletics at the 2018 Asian Games – Women's pole vault

The women's pole vault competition at the 2018 Asian Games took place on 28 August 2018 at the Gelora Bung Karno Stadium.

## Schedule

All times are Western Indonesia Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Tuesday, 28 August 2018 | 18:35 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Yelena Isinbayeva (RUS) | 5.06 | Zürich, Switzerland | 28 August 2009 |
| Asian Record | Li Ling (CHN) | 4.70 | Doha, Qatar | 19 February 2016 |
| Games Record | Gao Shuying (CHN) Li Ling (CHN) | 4.35 | Busan, South Korea Incheon, South Korea | 9 October 2002 30 September 2014 |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Result | Notes |
| Rank | Athlete | 3.55 | 3.70 | 3.85 | 4.00 | 4.10 | 4.20 | 4.30 | 4.40 | 4.50 | 4.55 | Result | Notes |
| Rank | Athlete | 4.60 | 4.65 | 4.71 | | | | | | | | Result | Notes |
| | Li Ling (CHN) | – | – | – | – | – | O | O | XXO | – | – | 4.60 | GR |
| | Li Ling (CHN) | XXO | – | XXX | | | | | | | | 4.60 | GR |
| | Chayanisa Chomchuendee (THA) | – | – | O | O | O | O | O | XXX | | | 4.30 | |
| | Lim Eun-ji (KOR) | – | – | – | O | O | XXO | – | XXX | | | 4.20 | |
| 4 | Shen Yi-ju (TPE) | – | O | O | X– | O | XXX | | | | | 4.10 | |
| 5 | Wu Chia-ju (TPE) | – | O | XXX | | | | | | | | 3.70 | |
| 6 | Diva Renatta Jayadi (INA) | XXO | XXX | | | | | | | | | 3.55 | |
# Sunan Airport

Sunan Airport may refer to:
* Pyongyang Sunan International Airport in North Korea
* Sunan Shuofang International Airport in China
# Suncroft GFC

Suncroft is a Gaelic football club in Suncroft, County Kildare, Ireland, winner of the day Senior Hurling championship in 1974 and the Senior Football League in 1952. Paul Doyle was selected on the Kildare Gaelic football team of the millennium. Anthony Rainbow was an All Stars Award winner in 2000.

## History

In 2009, Suncroft completed one of the biggest shocks in the Kildare Senior Football Championship by beating the highly fancied Sarsfields by 2-12 to 0-15 at St Conleths Park.

## Honours

* Kildare Senior Hurling Championship: Winners 1974.
* Kildare Senior Football League (1) 1952
* Kildare Senior Football Championship Semi-finalists 1995, 2009
* Kildare Intermediate Football Championship (4) 1944, 1950, 1989, 2007
* Kildare Junior A Football Championship: 1977
* Kildare Junior Football Championship: 1930, 1962
* Kildare Minor B Football Championship 2015
* Kildare Minor Football Championship (3) 1944, 1948, 1949
* Keogh Cup Champions 2003
# Suncuk, Düzce

Suncuk is a village in the Düzce District of Düzce Province in Turkey. Its population is 366 (2022). Most villagers are ethnically Laz.
# League of Neutrality

League of Neutrality may refer to:
* First League of Armed Neutrality
* Second League of Armed Neutrality
# Kelsey, California

38°47′56″N 120°49′15″W﻿ / ﻿38.79889°N 120.82083°W﻿ / 38.79889; -120.82083
Kelsey (formerly Kelsey's Diggings) is an unincorporated community in El Dorado County, California. It is located 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Chili Bar, at an elevation of 1,923 feet (586 m).
A post office operated at Kelsey from 1856 to 1872, from 1875 to 1903, with several moves, and from 1920. The name honors Benjamin Kelsey, who came to California in 1841 and discovered gold at the site in 1848. Kelsey at one time had 24 saloons, 12 stores, six hotels, two barber shops, and a makeshift court of justice.
Kelsey was among the first settlements of the California gold rush, with the first homes built in 1849. A schoolhouse was built in 1858, and rebuilt in 1903; it remained in service until 1984.

## Education

The Black Oak Mine Unified School District serves Garden Valley.

## Climate

The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is Csa (Hot-summer Mediterranean Climate).
# Taiyū-ji

Taiyū-ji (太融寺) is a Buddhist temple in Osaka Prefecture, Japan. It was founded in 821.
# Athletics at the 2024 Summer Paralympics – Women's 5000 metres T54

5000 metres at the 2024 Summer Paralympics :
* Men's · T11 · T13 · T54 · Women's · T54
The women's 5000 metres T54 event at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris took place on 31 August 2024. The T54 event was the only 5000 metres race in the women's program for 2024.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing records were as follows:
| World Record | Susannah Scaroni (USA) | 10:25.00 | Nottwil, Switzerland | 8 June 2024 |
| Paralympic Record | Susannah Scaroni (USA) | 10:52.57 | Tokyo, Japan | 28 August 2021 |
| Area | Time | Time | Athlete | Location | Date |
| Africa | 11:15.43 | | Noemi Alphonse | Sharjah | 6 February 2024 (2024-02-06) |
| America | 10:25.00 | WR | Susannah Scaroni | Nottwil | 8 June 2024 (2024-06-08) |
| Asia | 11:16.59 | | Tian Yajuan | Dubai | 1 March 2023 (2023-03-01) |
| Europe | 10:25.24 | | Manuela Schär | Nottwil | 8 June 2024 (2024-06-08) |
| Oceania | 10:59.05 | | Madison de Rozario | Nottwil | 26 May 2019 (2019-05-26) |

## Results
### Final

The final took place on 31 August 2024, at 10:40:
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Catherine Debrunner | Switzerland | 10:43.62 | PR |
| | Susannah Scaroni | United States | 10:45.18 | |
| | Madison de Rozario | Australia | 11:10.20 | |
| 4 | Patricia Eachus | Switzerland | 11:10.44 | |
| 5 | Manuela Schaer | Switzerland | 11:10.52 | |
| 6 | Tian Yajuan | China | 11:37.24 | SB |
| 7 | Merle Menje | Germany | 11:49.97 | |
| 8 | Shauna Bocquet | Ireland | 11:50.85 | |
| 9 | Jenna Fesemyer | United States | 12:19.68 | |
| – | Eden Rainbow-Cooper | Great Britain | DNF | |