OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Banna Strand

Banna Strand (Gaeilge: Trá na Beannaí), also known as Banna Beach, is a beach in North Kerry, Ireland. It is an Atlantic Ocean beach extending from the Smallrock (Roc Beag) and Blackrock in the North to Carrahane at its southern edge. It is around 12 kilometres (7 mi) north west of Tralee. It features shifting sand dunes along its entire length which rise up to 12 metres (40 ft). Carrahane lagoon on the south end, famous for migrating birds and the Roger Casement landing. The mountains of the Dingle Peninsula can be seen on the south west horizon. Many residents from Tralee make a trip to Banna Strand on the warmest summer days.

## History
### Roger Casement

Historically, Banna Strand is associated with Roger Casement who was captured on 21 April 1916, having landed from a German U-boat. Casement was involved in an attempt to land arms for Irish Republicans from the German vessel the Aud. A monument for Casement and another man, Robert Monteith, stands near the dunes with the inscription:
"At a spot on Banna beach adjacent to here Roger Casement - Humanitarian & Irish revolutionary leader - Robert Monteith & a third man came ashore from a German submarine on Good Friday morning 21 April 1916 in furthering the cause of Irish freedom."
The mysterious 'third man' was Daniel Julian Bailey, a soldier in the Royal Irish Rifles in the British army who when a POW was recruited (as Daniel Beverley) into the 'Casement Brigade'.
The monument was erected in 1966 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the landing. A decision was taken by the 1966 Banna Strand committee to deliberately omit the name of the "third man" from the monument because, following his capture, he turned "King's evidence." The sod was turned, for the construction of the monument, by Florrie Monteith, the daughter of Robert Monteith. Florrie was also the author of a biography of her father that was entitled "The Mystery Man of Banna Strand."

### 1980s to the present

Horizon Radio, a Kerry radio station from the 1980s, was located in Banna. Banna Beach Hotel was opened nearby by Joe Murphy and in 2002 expanded to Banna Beach Leisure centre. In the 1990s the car parking area was moved to the beach from behind the dunes.
# Ali R. Rabi

Ali R. Rabi is an Iranian-born academic. He was born in Tehran and went to the United States after graduation from High School in 1966.

## Education

He earned his B.S. and M.S. in Architectural Technology and Ph.D. in City and Regional Planning.

## Academic career

He returned to Iran in 1974 where he taught at the University of Tehran School of Architecture while practicing regional planning at the Plan and Budget Organization. He also served as the senior advisor in the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development. After the Iranian Revolution, he served at the Vice Chancellor and Dean of Education at Farabi University. From 1982 to 1984, he served as the Chief Planner of Fisheries, Ahwaz Still Mill Plant, and Regional Planning Group.

## Business activities

He moved back to United States and established his own business in Northern Virginia. He operated this business until 2000. In 2001, he initiated the International University of Iran as the platform for bridging Iranian specialists and academics abroad with the scientific communities in Iran.
Dr. Rabi has been working on the Virtual University project during the past 10 years in Iran, the Middle East, Europe and the United States. He is currently a visiting scholar at the University of Maryland, College Park, Center for International Development and Conflict Management. His areas of interests include: *Information Society,
* Information Technology and International Development,
* e-Learning
* Political Economy.
He is also the founder and co-chair of the Middle East Citizens Assembly.
Ali Rabi has interest in poetry, painting and politics.

## Positions held

* Chancellor, International University of Iran (IUI)
* Founding Chair, Middle East Citizens Assembly (MECA)
* Board Member, Iran-America Peace Forum
* Board Member, Campaign Against Sanctions and Military Intervention in Iran CASMII
* Visiting Scholar, Center for International Development and Conflict Management, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland.
# Hadromyia aldrichi

Hadromyia aldrichi is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Description

"Very similar to opacus but more robust, head obviously broader than high; abdomen brilliant bronze, with the pile more golden. "
"Female: Frons depressed, dull aeneous black, somewhat reddish above antennae, with dark brown pile and very narrow whitish pollinose stripes along eyes. Dorsum of thorax sub-shining black, with dark brown pile; meso-pleurae with rather long golden pile; posterior margin of scutellum and post-alar calli with yellow pile. Abdomen banded similarly to opacus. Fore femora dark on outer side, yellow on inner side; middle femora al- most entirely yellow; hind femora yellow, a dark band around the middle; the rest of legs yellow, except the last two joints of all the tarsi. Wings infuscated anteriorly, darkest along the veins. Length: Body about 12–14 mm., wing 11–12 mm. " from original description
The male genitalia were figured by Metcalf.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.
# Prelude No. 3 (Villa-Lobos)

Prelude No. 3 is a guitar piece written by Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos.
The piece is subtitled "Homenagem a Bach" (Homage to Bach), is in the key of A minor, marked "Andante", and is the third of the Five Preludes, written in 1940. The others are in E minor, E major, E minor, and D major. It was first performed, together with its four companions, by Abel Carlevaro in Montevideo on 11 December 1942.
The distinctive sound quality of this prelude relies on the open strings of the guitar. The connection to Johann Sebastian Bach is found principally in the second main section, with its patterns of descending melodic sequences and clear tonal harmonies.
# Hongsa coal mine

The Hongsa Coal Mine is a coal mine in Sainyabuli Province. The mine has coal reserves amounting to 424 million tonnes of lignite, one of the largest coal reserves in the world.
# Hongsa district

Hongsa is a district of Sainyabuli province, Laos. The main town in the district is Hongsa town, where a coal-fired power plant is located.
# Czechczery

Czechczery, or czekczery, were long trousers used by various Polish military formations in 18th and 19th century since the Great Sejm.

## Variations

Czechczery worn by soldiers of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Army of the Duchy of Warsaw were long, loose trousers while those worn by soldiers of the Army of Congress Poland were tight, tucked in boots, and fastened to the half of the calf.
# Brynner (disambiguation)

Yul Brynner (1920–1985) was a Russian-born American actor.
Brynner may also refer to:
* Irena Brynner (1917–2003), Russian-born American sculptor, jewelry designer, mezzo-soprano singer and author, cousin of Yul Brynner
* Lord Brynner, stage name of Trinidadian calypso singer Kade Simon (c. 1937–1985)
# Honduras, Barranquitas, Puerto Rico

Honduras is a barrio in the municipality of Barranquitas, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 1,823.

## History

Honduras was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Honduras barrio was 862.
# Baratarna

Barattarna, Parattarna, Paršatar, or Parshatatar is the first known King of Mitanni and is considered to have reigned, as per middle chronology between c. 1510 and 1490 BC by J. A. Belmonte-Marin quoting H. Klengel.

## Reign

Very few records of him are known as sources from Mitanni are rare. Most information we have about the kingdom, especially its early history and kings come from records outside of the state. Dates for the kings can be deduced by comparing the chronology of Mitanni and other states, especially ancient Egypt, at a later date and working back the figures. Information is found in the biography of Idrimi of Alalakh (or Alalah, which became the capital of Aleppo). Barattarna conquered the area and made Idrimi his vassal, Idrimi becoming king of Aleppo according to a treaty that also declared Pilliya, the king of Kizzuwatna, his vassal. Mitanni in his time probably extended as far as Arrapha in the east, Terqa in the south, and Kizzuwatna in the West. Barattarna may have been the Mitannian king the Egyptian Pharaoh Thutmosis I met at the Euphrates River in a campaign early in his reign (around 1493).

### Kizzuwatna

Pilliya, the king of Kizzuwatna, appareantly signed a treaty with Idrimi and became a vassal of the Mitanni Empire. He is also known to have entered peace with Zidanta II of Hatti.

### Death

Information about his death is mentioned in a record from Nuzi dated to the death of king Barattarna, possibly around 1420, as per short chronology.
# Cepora eperia

Cepora eperia, the Sulawesi gull, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found on Sulawesi.

## Subspecies

The following subspecies are recognised:
* Cepora eperia eperia (Sulawesi)
* Cepora eperia foa Fruhstorfer, 1897 (mountains of Sulawesi)
* Cepora eperia flava Iwasaki & Yata, 2005 (Buton Island)
# Hollick-Kenyon Plateau

Hollick-Kenyon Plateau (78°S 105°W﻿ / ﻿78°S 105°W﻿ / -78; -105) is a large, relatively featureless snow plateau in Antarctica, 1,200 to 1,800 metres (4,000 to 6,000 ft) above sea level, located between the northern portion of the Ellsworth Mountains, to the east, and Mount Takahe and the Crary Mountains, to the west. It was discovered by Lincoln Ellsworth on his trans-Antarctic airplane flight during November–December 1935, and named by Ellsworth for his pilot, Herbert Hollick-Kenyon.
# Cyperus sharonensis

Cyperus sharonensis is a species of sedge that is native to western parts of the Israel.
# Cyperus seslerioides

Cyperus seslerioides is a species of sedge that is native to southern parts of North America, Central America and parts of South America.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Carl Sigismund Kunth in 1816.
# Cyperus sikkimensis

Cyperus sikkimensis is a species of sedge that is endemic to Sikkim in north western India in the eastern Himalaya.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Georg Kükenthal in 1936.
# Active chromatin sequence

An active chromatin sequence (ACS) is a region of DNA in a eukaryotic chromosome in which histone modifications such as acetylation lead to exposure of the DNA sequence thus allowing binding of transcription factors and transcription to take place. Active chromatin may also be called euchromatin. ACSs may occur in non-expressed gene regions which are assumed to be "poised" for transcription. The sequence once exposed often contains a promoter to begin transcription. At this site acetylation or methylation can take place causing a conformational change to the chromatin. At the active chromatin sequence site deacetylation can cause the gene to be repressed if not being expressed.
# Alfredo Di Stéfano (disambiguation)

Alfredo Di Stéfano (1926–2014) was an Argentine-Spanish footballer and coach.
Alfredo Di Stéfano may also refer to:
* Alfredo di Stéfano Stadium, the home ground of Real Madrid Castilla
* Alfredo Di Stéfano Trophy (testimonial match), a testimonial match for Alfredo Di Stéfano in 1967
* Trofeo Alfredo Di Stéfano, a trophy awarded by Spanish sports newspaper Marca to the best footballer of La Liga
# Cyane Fossae

Cyane Fossae is a trough in the Diacria quadrangle of Mars. It is centered at 31.3° north latitude and 121.2° west longitude. It is 913 kilometres (567 mi) long and was named after a classical albedo feature name.
The term "fossae" is used to indicate large troughs when using geographical terminology related to Mars. Troughs, sometimes also called grabens, form when the crust is stretched until it breaks, which forms two breaks with a middle section moving down, leaving steep cliffs along the sides. Sometimes, a line of pits form as materials collapse into a void that forms from the stretching.
# Art Oge O'Neill

Art Oge O'Neill (Irish: Art Óg Ó Néill) was a member of the O'Neill Dynasty of Tír Eoghain, Ulster, in medieval Ireland during the early Tudor era. In 1513 he became head of the O'Neills, holding the position until 1519 when he was succeeded by his half-brother.
Art Oge was the son of Conn Mor O'Neill and his first wife who was from the O'Cahan family. Conn More was the ruler of Tír Eoghain, an area considerably larger than the modern County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. Art Oge's election in 1513 relied on the support of the powerful Anglo-Irish lord Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare, whose sister had become his father's second wife. The crucial backing from Kildare was a sign of the growing influence of the Crown in Gaelic Irish society. Art Oge's successor, his brother Conn, later made this position a more formal one when he took the title of Earl of Tyrone as part of the surrender and regrant policy.
# Cornelia van Marle

Cornelia van Marle (1661–1698), was a Dutch Golden Age painter.

## Biography

She was born in Zwolle as the daughter of the beer brewer Herman van Marle and his wife Lamberta Holt. After her father died her mother married another brewer, Geurt Greve, and he merged his business with Van Marle's at the brewery "De Gouden Kroon", located in the Voorstraat (behind the Vrouwenhuis on a street parallel to the Melkmarkt). Their daughter Aleida became Cornelia's half-sister.
Along with her younger half-sister and two cousins, she became a pupil of the Dordrecht painter Wilhelmus Beurs in 1686. Beurs recognized their ability and dedicated his book to them in 1692. All four women made large panels under the instruction of Beurs in 1686, and all four of these hang in the regent's room of the Vrouwenhuis in Zwolle today.
# Sprokkelbosch railway station

Sprokkelbosch railway station was a railway station on the railway track Tilburg - Nijmegen. It was located near the hamlet of Sprokkelbosch between Rosmalen and Kruisstraat. The railway station was opened in 1881 and closed in 1938.
# Hadromyia aepalius

Hadromyia aepalius (Walker, 1849), the Sterling Quicksilver, is a rare species of syrphid fly found in eastern North America. Hoverflies get their names from the ability to remain nearly motionless while in flight. The adults are also known as flower flies for they are commonly found around and on flowers, from which they get both energy-giving nectar and protein-rich pollen.

## Description

For terms see Morphology of Diptera. external image

### Head

The frontal triangle and face are yellow The gena are black. The antennae are yellowish red.

### Thorax

The scutum is shining metallic bronze, with erect, rather abundant light yellow pile. The humeri are yellowish red. The pleurae are black, in the middle with light yellow pile. The scutellum is colored like the scutum.

### Abdomen

The abdomen on the dorsum is shining metallic bronze (see the common name), with opaque black cross-bands. The first segment is black in front. The second segment has a broad band in front, and another, a crescentric one (the broadest) behind. The third segment has a slender band one on the anterior margin, behind the middle there is another narrow anteriorly arcuate band. The light yellow abdominal pile is erect and rather abundant.

### Wings

The wings have brown in front and are subhyaline behind. The apical cross-vein joins the third longitudinal vein R4+5 with a shorter spur vein. The marginal (r1) and submarginal (r2+3) cells are both open at the wing margin.

### Legs

The legs, including the coxa are reddish yellow, with nearly white pile. The tip of tarsi are blackish.
* hadromyia wing diagram
* hadromyia leg diagram
* profile syrphid head
* Antenna syrphid
* dorsal view of Syrphid thorax
Hadromyia aepalius is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.
# Here's Duffy

Here's Duffy was a Canadian variety television series which aired on CBC Television from 1958 to 1959.

## Premise

Singer and comedian Jack Duffy hosted this series with regular performers such as singing quartet The Crescendoes, comedy performer Jill Foster and an orchestra under the direction of Eddie Karam. Salada tea was the show's sponsor. Larry D. Mann also appeared on the series.

## Scheduling

This half-hour series began as a mid-year replacement on Saturdays at 10:30 p.m. from 21 June to 20 September 1958. It was then given a full season on Fridays at 8:00 p.m. from 3 October 1958 to 31 January 1959, shifting to Thursday at 10:30 p.m. from 5 February to 25 June 1959. After this final season run, one later episode was scheduled on 10 October 1959.
# Cordia decandra

Cordia decandra, commonly known in Spanish as carbón and carbonillo, is a species of woody plant in the borage family, Boraginaceae. It is a native shrub in the southern reaches of the Atacama Desert in Chile. More specifically, it grows mainly in the dry hills of the Atacama and Coquimbo Regions, and is not known to grow south of latitude 30 S. It grows from sea-level up to 1,500 m AMSL. It produces a small edible fruit that can be eaten dry or toasted.
# Corinne Schädler

Corinne Schädler (born 26 August 1992) is a Swiss beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned as Miss Earth Switzerland 2015 and Switzerland's representative in Miss Earth 2015

## Pageantry
### Miss Earth Switzerland 2015

Corrine was one of the eleven candidates for Miss Earth Switzerland 2015. The finals night was held at Umweltarena. At the end of the pageant, Corrine was declared as Miss Earth Switzerland 2015. Gaby Fondja, Dona Shatrolli and Irmela Sabotic are declared as runners up. Miss Earth Switzerland 2014 Shayade Hug crowned Corrine at the end of the event.

### Miss Earth 2015

Winning Miss Earth Switzerland for 2015, Corinne is Switzerland's representative to be Miss Earth 2015 and would try to succeed Jamie Herrell as the next Miss Earth.
# Carnitine decarboxylase

The enzyme carnitine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.42) catalyzes the chemical reaction
    carnitine $\rightleftharpoons$ 2-methylcholine + CO$_2$
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the carboxy-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is carnitine carboxy-lyase (2-methylcholine-forming). This enzyme is also called carnitine carboxy-lyase. It employs one cofactor, ATP.
# Cordylanthus nevinii

Cordylanthus nevinii is a species of flowering plant in the family Orobanchaceae known by the common name Nevin's bird's beak. It is native to pine and oak forests and woodlands in southern California, western Arizona, and northern Baja California.
It is a red-tinted gray-green annual herb reaching 80 centimeters in maximum height. It is densely coated in glandular hairs. The sparse leaves are linear in shape and no more than 3 centimeters long. Flowers are solitary or appear in pairs or threes. At their bases are one or more bracts which may be divided into three narrow lobes with knobby tips. The flower is between 1 and 2 centimeters long. It is a fibrous white pouch sometimes veined with purple, enclosed in a beaklike calyx of sepals.
# Carlos E. Santiago

Carlos Enrique Santiago is a Puerto Rican American labor economist and the Commissioner of the Massachusetts Department of Higher Education (MDHE). Previously he was the chancellor of the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee and the chief executive officer of the Hispanic College Fund.
Santiago is the author or co-author of six books and has published articles and book reviews, many of which focus on economic development and the changing socioeconomic status of Latinos in the United States. In 1996 and 2011, Santiago was named one of the 100 most influential Hispanics in the United States by Hispanic Business magazine.

## Background

Santiago was born and raised in Puerto Rico.
Santiago received a B.A. from the University of Miami, an M.A. from the University of Puerto Rico, and an M.A. and Ph.D. from Cornell University, all in economics. He was a Ford Foundation postdoctoral fellow at the Department of Economics and Economic Growth Center at Yale University.
He is a labor economist with expertise in the Caribbean and Central America regions, with a special emphasis on Puerto Rico. He was chair of the Department of Latin American & Caribbean Studies at the University at Albany from 1989 to 1991 and from 1993 to 1995. He is a founding co-editor of Latino Research Review and is a member of the U.S. Congressional Hispanic Caucus International Relations Advisory Group.
Santiago was twice named by Hispanic magazine as one of the United States' "100 most influential Hispanics".

## Academic administration

Santiago taught at Wayne State University. He served as provost and vice president for academic affairs of the University at Albany, State University of New York.
From 2004 to 2010, he was the chancellor of the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee and held a professorship within its Department of Economics. During his tenure at UW-Milwaukee, he raised 125 million dollars from the private sector for the school's research arm and advocated a 240 million dollar state-funded "UW-Milwaukee Initiative" campaign, before resigning to take the post at the Hispanic College Fund.
Santiago joined the Massachusetts Department of Higher Education in April 2013 as the senior deputy commissioner for academic affairs. In May 2023, Governor Charlie Baker nominated him to serve as commissioner, and the board unanimously confirmed him to serve in the position beginning at the start of July 2015 (after Richard M. Freeland's tenure was scheduled to end). At the start of 2022, Santiago announced his intentions to step down in June 2022.

## Personal life

A week after moving to Massachusetts in 2013, Santiago watched the 2013 Boston Marathon from a building near the finish line, and witnessed the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing.