OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# UBXD8

UBXD8 is a protein in the Ubiquitin regulatory X (UBX) domain-containing protein family. The UBX domain contains many eukaryotic proteins that have similarities in amino acid sequence to the tiny protein modifier ubiquitin. UBXD8 engages in a molecular interaction with p97, a protein that is essential for the degradation of membrane proteins associated with the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) through the proteasome. Ubxd8 possesses a UBA domain, alongside the UBX domain, that could interact with polyubiquitin chains. Additionally, it possesses a UAS domain of undetermined function, and this protein is used as a protein sensor that detects long chain unsaturated fatty acids (FAs), having a vital function in regulating the balance of Fatty Acids within cells to maintain cellular homeostasis.

## Influence of UBXD8 on lipid droplets

The hairpin loop in cell membranes helps Ubxd8 get inside by sensing unsaturated fatty acids (FAs) and controlling the production of triglycerides (TGs). The inhibition of TG synthesis is caused by Ubxd8, which blocks the conversion of diacylglycerols (DAGs) to TGs. However, this inhibition is alleviated when there is an abundance of unsaturated fatty acids. The structure of Ubxd8 is altered by unsaturated FAs, which in turn releases the brake on the synthesis of TG. Ubxd8 contributes to maintaining cellular energy balance by attracting p97/VCP to lipid droplets (LDs) and suppressing the function of adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL), the enzyme that controls the rate of triacylglycerol breakdown. Moreover, VCP brings UBXD8 to mitochondria, where it participates in the regulation of mitochondrial protein quality. Disruption of UBXD8 gene hinders the breakdown of the pro-survival protein Mcl1 and excessively stimulates the process of mitophagy. To better understand how lipo-toxicity is caused by saturated fatty acids, it might be helpful to learn how Ubxd8 works with unsaturated fatty acids. The inhibitory effect of long-chain unsaturated fatty acids (FAs) on the interaction between Ubxd8 and Insig-1 is due to their ability to obstruct the binding between these two proteins, hence impeding the extraction of Insig-1 from the membrane. This inhibition is independent of the ubiquitination of Insig-1 and occurs after ubiquitination. Without affecting its ubiquitination, unsaturated FAs stabilize Insig-1, and they improve the capacity of sterols to inhibit the proteolytic activation of SREBP-1. The polymerization of the UAS domain of Ubxd8 occurs when it interacts with long-chain unsaturated FAs, which is essential for this process. For the polymerization reaction to be facilitated, the surface area of the UAS domain must be positively charged. The capacity of long-chain unsaturated FAs to stimulate oligomerization of Ubxd8 is hindered by mutations that take place in this specific region.
# Athletics at the Friendship Games – Women's 1500 metres

The women's 1500 metres event at the Friendship Games was held on 18 August 1984 at the Evžen Rošický Stadium in Prague, Czechoslovakia.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Nadezhda Ralldugina | Soviet Union | 3:56.63 |
| | Ravilya Agletdinova | Soviet Union | 3:58.70 |
| | Yekaterina Podkopayeva | Soviet Union | 4:01.61 |
| 4 | Vanya Stoyanova | Bulgaria | 4:06.87 |
| 5 | Christiane Wartenberg | East Germany | 4:08.60 |
| 6 | Ivana Kleinová | Czechoslovakia | 4:10.26 |
| 7 | Rositsa Ekova | Bulgaria | 4:11.50 |
| 8 | Eva Jurková | Czechoslovakia | 4:12.71 |
| 9 | Jana Červenková | Czechoslovakia | 4:15.68 |
| 10 | Elizabeta Molteni | Italy | 4:26.69 |
| 11 | Alice Silva | Portugal | 4:29.80 |
| 12 | Jutta Zimmermann | Austria | 4:39.16 |
| 13 | Anni Müller | Austria | 4:53.80 |
# Helvella corium

Helvella corium is a species of fungus in the family Helvellaceae of the order Pezizales. This inedible cup-shaped fungus is black, and grows on the ground often near willows in deciduous or mixed forests.

## Description

The black fruit body (technically called an apothecium) is cup-shaped, covered with either scales or small silk-like surface fibrils (fibrillose), and up to 5 centimetres (2 inches) in diameter. The upper margin of the fruit body cup may be rounded with scalloped or lobed edges (crenate). The short, slender stipe (typically 0.6 to 1.8 cm (1⁄4 to 3⁄4 in) tall) is black on the upper part, but gray at the base; it is cylindrical and tapering (terete) with rounded ribs at its base. The odor and taste are not distinctive.
The spores are ellipsoid in shape, and measure 17–21 by 10–12 μm. They are hyaline (translucent), and contain a single central oil drop (guttulate). The spore-bearing cells, the asci, are 225–250 by 12–17 μm.

### Similar species

Plectania nannfeldtii is a similar-looking fungus with a black-colored stalked cup, but this species has a longer stipe, up to 5 centimetres (2.0 in); microscopically, it has larger spores (typically 23–28 by 11–14 μm).

## Distribution and habitat

Helvella corium has been collected from Asia, Europe, and North America. It is uncommon despite the scope of its distribution. Fruit bodies grow solitary, scattered, or clustered in groups. It is often found in association with the trees Populus tremuloides or Thuja plicata, or with shrubs from genus Salix (such as Salix herbacea and Salix glauca), Shepherdia canadensis or shrubs from the genus Dryas. Jordan notes a preference for growing on sandy soils or in dunes.
This mushroom appears to have a high tolerance for otherwise inhospitable growing conditions, as it has been found growing on caustic spoil mounds (the end-product of many mining and manufacturing operations) of a alkali factory in Kraków, Poland, as well as on abandoned uranium tailings in Ontario, Canada.

## Potential toxicity

The edibility of the species is unknown, and its consumption is not recommended as similar species in the family Helvellaceae contain the toxin gyromitrin.
# BKO

BKO may refer to:
* Modibo Keita International Airport, in Mali (IATA airport code: BKO)
* The Belorussian Communist Organisation, a communist group in Belarus
* Brookwood railway station (three-letter station code)
* Bindki Road Railway station, in Uttar Pradesh, India (Indian Railways station code: BKO)
* Baten Kaitos Origins, an RPG for the Nintendo Gamecube
* Keiichi Okabe, Japanese music composer also known as "BKO"
# Duidain

Duidain is a wilderness named in the Book of Enoch as inhabited by the beast Behemoth and being to the east of the Garden of Eden.
The Book of Parables 60:8 states
   But the masculine is named Behemoth, who occupies, with his breast, a void desert called Dêndâin, in the east of the garden where the chosen and holy will dwell, where my grandfather was taken up, the seventh from Adam, the first of men whom the Lord of the spirits made.
# Tangkeng

23°44′34″N 116°11′14″E﻿ / ﻿23.7427°N 116.1872°E﻿ / 23.7427; 116.1872
Tangkeng is a town located in Fengshun County, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, China.
# Eastman Jacobs

Eastman Jacobs (1902–1987) was a leading American aerodynamicist who worked for NACA's Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory (renamed NASA Langley Research Center in 1958) from the 1920s to the 1940s. He was responsible for advancing many fields in aerodynamics, dealing particularly with wind tunnels, airfoils, turbulence, boundary layers, and Schlieren photography.

## Biography

Eastman Jacobs joined NACA in 1925 after earning a bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering at the University of California, Berkeley. He applied at the Bell Labs but was not accepted and opted for his second choice Langley. His knowledge of complex analysis was key to current airfoil design techniques at the time. He quickly became one of the leading scientists at the Langley Research Center due to his work with optimizing airfoils using a variable density wind tunnel that could operate with high Reynolds numbers. He was also officially the head of the Variable Density Wind Tunnel Division from 1928-1939. He and his colleagues were able to significantly reduce the turbulence in the wind tunnel, which led to a better understanding of boundary development around airfoil sections. A better knowledge of boundary layer growth then led to an optimization scheme for low-drag laminar flow airfoils. This optimization scheme produced the NACA 4-digit airfoils that led to faster aircraft like the P-51 Mustang in World War II. In 1937, he received the Sylvanus Albert Reed Award for his improvement of airfoils.
By the 1930s, Jacobs became interested in high-speed wind tunnels, and helped to build one of the first in the United States. He became the first person to observe a shock wave propagating over an airfoil using Schlieren photography. In 1935, he was invited to the now famous fifth Volta conference on aerodynamics titled "High Velocities in Aviation". There, he gave a presentation on high-speed wind tunnels and his Schlieren images which exposed the technology to the rest of the world.
Later in his career, he designed a motorjet aircraft referred to "Jake's Jeep", but this work was canceled by the NACA. He retired at an early age of 42 in 1944.
A restaurant he started in 1958, called "Panorama Pacific at Solimar," on his property near the Pacific Coast Highway on the Ventura-Los Angeles county line in Malibu, became known throughout the 1960s as "Jake's Diner." The restaurant survives today as "Neptune's Net". Jacobs died June 21, 1987 and his ashes were spread on his ranch property.

## Awards

* Wright Brothers Medal – 1933
# Lights! Camera! Action! Hosted by Steven Spielberg

Lights! Camera! Action! Hosted by Steven Spielberg is a show attraction located in the New York zone of Universal Studios Singapore at Resorts World Sentosa and the Hollywood zone of Universal Studios Beijing at Tongzhou District, Beijing (under the name Lights, Camera, Action!, featuring Zhang Yimou and Steven Spielberg). The attraction premiered in Universal Studios Singapore on March 18, 2010, and in Universal Studios Beijing on September 20, 2021.

## Summary
### Pre-show

From the main queue line, guests are directed to one of 3 smaller lines which lead to 3 separate rows in the pre-show room. Once inside, Steven Spielberg (Steven Spielberg and Zhang Yimou in Universal Studios Beijing), appears on a video projection screen, gives a brief introduction to the use of sound stages and special effects in movies. A video montage showcasing special effects from various films is then shown, after which the audience is then briefed by Spielberg about the scene they will see on the main sound stage.

### Singapore

Set in an old boating house of New York City a Category 4 Hurricane, which turns into a Category 5 Hurricane batters New York City.

### Beijing

Set in Shanghai, a super typhoon batters Shanghai.

### Post Pre-show

After the pre-show, the audience still keeps to their 3 separate rows, enter the main sound stage, which is modelled after the interior of a boathouse in New York City (Shanghai for the Beijing version). Once the command to roll cameras has been given, a news broadcast will be shown about the hurricane or typhoon, urging the audience to remain calm, the sky (a projection of the NYC or Shanghai skyline outside the boathouse windows) darkens, thunder and lightning fill the room, heavy rain pours through the ceiling, and the audience is immersed in various effects such as strong wind, intense fire, signboards crashing through the roof, the boathouse windows blowing away, movement of the platform they are standing on, and a huge cargo ship (coming from the left in Singapore and right in Beijing) slamming through the boathouse entrance. This part of the show lasts approximately 3 minutes. Once the show is over, the audience exit the sound stage and emerge into the New York zone of the theme park.
# César Rodríguez González

César Rodríguez González (2 February 1894 – 15 August 1962) was a Spanish socialist journalist and politician.

## Life and career

Born in A Coruña, Galicia as the son of fellow socialist and communist Virginia González Polo, he was the editor of Madrid-based newspapers España Nueva, Informaciones and El Socialista. He was a member of the Socialist Youth of Spain (JSE), and rose to a secretarial role in the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) from 1920 to 1921.
A supporter of the Third International, in April 1921 Rodríguez González was a founding member of the Spanish Communist Workers' Party (POCE) and represented them at the Third Congress of the Communist International in Moscow weeks later. In 1923, he became secretary general of the Communist Party of Spain (PCE), succeeding its first leader, Antonio García Quejido. In December 1923, he began a prison sentence of two years and four months for publishing articles insulting the army during the Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera.
Upon leaving prison, Rodríguez González reverted to the PSOE and in 1933 was inducted as a Freemason, reaching the second grade. He worked in a bank in Valencia during the Spanish Civil War, and fled to Mexico at the end of the conflict, where he worked in journalism and finance. A follower of Juan Negrín, he was expelled from the PSOE in 1946 for not joining its official branch in Mexico. In 2008, Negrín and all of his expelled followers were posthumously readmitted to the party.
# Elizabeth Chittick

Elizabeth Chittick (November 11, 1908 – April 16, 2009) was an American feminist who served as president of the National Woman's Party.
Chittick was chairman and president of the National Woman's Party and a leader in the women's movement and for the Equal Rights Amendment. From 1971 to 1975 she was chairman of the NWP and subsequently served as president from 1975 to 1989.
A Republican, Chittick participated in politics helping to convince the 1976 Republican National Convention to reaffirm their support for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA). In 1977, after the death of suffragist and Equal Rights Amendment author Alice Paul, the founder of the National Woman's Party, Chittick organized and led the Alice Paul Memorial March up Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C. The march drew an approximate 5,000 marchers including former suffragists. During her leadership of the NWP Chittick authored "Answers to Questions About the Equal Rights Amendment" and appeared on television and radio to support the amendment. In 1978 Chittick became the first woman to address the Oklahoma House of Representatives, a state that had not ratified the ERA. In 1975, Chittick was a delegate to the International Women's Year conference in Mexico and, in 1985, the U.S. representative to the Commission on the Status of Women at the World Woman's Conference in Nairobi, Kenya.
Chittick also efforts to save the Sewall–Belmont House, which had been the headquarters of the National Woman's Party since the 1910s, through the movements for women's suffrage and later legal equality. Sewall-Belmont was subsequently placed on the National Register of Historic Places and is used as an educational facility for women's equal rights and a gathering place for social events. Eleanor Smeal, president of the Feminist Majority Foundation and former president of the National Organization for Women credited Chittick with virtually single-handedly saving the landmark.
Chittick was the first woman civilian administrator of the U.S. Naval Air Stations in Seattle, Washington and Banana River, Florida, the first woman to be a registered representative of the New York Stock Exchange, and the first female revenue collections officer with the Internal Revenue Service.
Chittick died on April 16, 2009, at age 100.
# Athletics at the Friendship Games – Women's 400 metres

The women's 400 metres event at the Friendship Games was held on 16 August 1984 at the Evžen Rošický Stadium in Prague, Czechoslovakia.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Marita Koch East Germany | Taťána Kocembová Czechoslovakia | Olga Vladykina Soviet Union |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Olga Vladykina | Soviet Union | 49.94 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Mariya Pinigina | Soviet Union | 49.98 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Marita Koch | East Germany | 50.29 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Taťána Kocembová | Czechoslovakia | 50.58 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Rositsa Stamenova | Bulgaria | 50.82 | q |
| 5 | 2 | Jarmila Kratochvílová | Czechoslovakia | 50.82 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Ana Fidelia Quirot | Cuba | 50.87 | q |
| 8 | 2 | Kirsten Emmelmann | East Germany | 51.02 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | Liliya Novoseltsova | Soviet Union | 51.23 | qB |
| 10 | 2 | Petra Müller | East Germany | 51.77 | qB |
| 11 | 1 | Alena Bulířová | Czechoslovakia | 52.21 | qB |
| 12 | 2 | Regine Berg | Belgium | 53.01 | qB |
| 13 | 1 | Patricia Duboux | Switzerland | 55.44 | qB |

### "A" Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Marita Koch | East Germany | 48.16 |
| | Taťána Kocembová | Czechoslovakia | 48.73 |
| | Olga Vladykina | Soviet Union | 49.52 |
| 4 | Mariya Pinigina | Soviet Union | 49.89 |
| 5 | Jarmila Kratochvílová | Czechoslovakia | 49.94 |
| 6 | Rositsa Stamenova | Bulgaria | 50.85 |
| 7 | Kirsten Emmelmann | East Germany | 50.96 |
| 8 | Ana Fidelia Quirot | Cuba | 51.94 |

### "B" Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| 1 | Liliya Novoseltsova | Soviet Union | 50.67 |
| 2 | Petra Müller | East Germany | 51.38 |
| 3 | Alena Bulířová | Czechoslovakia | 52.66 |
| 4 | Regine Berg | Belgium | 53.11 |
| 5 | Patricia Duboux | Switzerland | 56.11 |
# Davide Aiello

Davide Aiello is a member of the Parliament of Italy. He was elected in 2018 and 2022.
He had previously served as a member of the Casteldaccia City Council between 2013 and 2017.
# Contemporary Concepts

Contemporary Concepts is an album by pianist and bandleader Stan Kenton with featuring performances of jazz standards recorded in 1955 and released on the Capitol label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow noted "The music swings well (with drummer Mel Lewis pushing the rhythm section) and such talented soloists as altoists Charlie Mariano and Lennie Niehaus, tenor-saxophonist Bill Perkins, trombonist Carl Fontana, and trumpeters Sam Noto and Stu Williamson are well-featured. Nothing all that innovative occurs but this accessible set should be of interest to fans of bop".

## Track listing

* "What's New?" (Bob Haggart, Johnny Burke) - 5:43
* "Stella by Starlight" (Victor Young, Ned Washington) - 5:11
* "I've Got You Under My Skin" (Cole Porter) - 5:30
* "Cherokee" (Ray Noble) - 3:06
* "Stompin' at the Savoy" (Benny Goodman, Chick Webb, Edgar Sampson, Andy Razaf) - 4:36
* "Yesterdays" (Jerome Kern, Otto Harbach) - 5:37
* "Limelight" (Gerry Mulligan) - 3:08
* "Sunset Tower" (Stan Kenton) - 3:11 *bonus track on CD
* "Opus in Chartreuse" (Gene Roland) - 2:33 *bonus track on CD
* "Opus in Turquoise" (Gene Roland) - 2:54 *bonus track on CD
* "Opus in Beige" (Gene Roland) - 2:26 *bonus track on CD

## Personnel

* Stan Kenton - piano, conductor
* Bobby Clark, Ed Leddy, Sam Noto, Al Porcino, Stu Williamson - trumpet
* Gus Chappell, Bob Fitzpatrick, Carl Fontana, Kent Larsen - trombone
* Don Kelly - bass trombone
* Charlie Mariano, Lennie Niehaus - alto saxophone
* Bill Perkins, David van Kriedt - tenor saxophone
* Don Davidson - baritone saxophone
* Ralph Blaze - guitar
* Max Bennett - bass
* Mel Lewis - drums
* Bill Holman (tracks 1–6), Gerry Mulligan (track 7) - arranger
# Church of St Mary the Virgin, Wellingborough

The Church of St Mary the Virgin is a Church of England parish church in Wellingborough, Northamptonshire. The church is a Grade I listed building.

## History

The church was built from 1908 to 1930, and was designed by Sir Ninian Comper. It is in the Perpendicular Gothic style. The design and interior of the church was influenced by the Oxford Movement and the Victorian revival of ritualism Financing of the work was largely due to the Misses Sharman of Wellingborough.
On 9 June 1970, St Mary's Church was designated a Grade I listed building. It is one of only a few Grade I listed buildings built in the 20th century.

## Present day

The parish of St Mary the Virgin Wellingborough is in the Archdeaconry of Northampton in the Diocese of Peterborough.
St Mary's stands in the Anglo-Catholic tradition of the Church of England. As the parish has passed a resolution to reject the ordination of women, it receives alternative episcopal oversight from the Bishop of Richborough (currently Norman Banks). It is also affiliated with Forward in Faith and The Society.

## Notable clergy

* Michael Bent, later Archdeacon of Taranaki in New Zealand and Dean of Holy Trinity Cathedral, Fiji, served his curacy here from 1955 to 1960.

### List of vicars

* 1905-1928: Fr Thomas Watts
* 1929-1946: Fr Conrad Radford
* 1947-1952: Fr Rowland Taylor
* 1952–1966: Fr Raymond Brown
* 1967–1988: Fr Thomas Finch SSC
* 1990–1994: Fr Alan Robinson (priest in charge) (now Rector of Corpus Christi Catholic Church, Maiden Lane - the Diocesan Shrine of the Blessed Sacrament for the Diocese of Westminster)
* 1996–present: Fr Robert Farmer SSC (priest in charge, 1996–2000)
# Czarny

Czarny (Polish pronunciation:) is a surname of Polish language origin, related to Czerny. Historically, it was also a nickname meaning "black". Notable people with the surname include:
* Leszek Czarny (c. 1241–1288), Polish prince
* Zawisza Czarny (c. 1379–1428), Polish knight and nobleman
# USCS Morris

The USCS Morris was a schooner that served as a survey ship in the United States Coast Survey from 1849 to 1855.
The Coast Survey acquired Morris from the United States Army Quartermaster Department in 1849 and placed her in service that year along the United States Gulf Coast, where she spent her entire Coast Survey career.
In 1852, a member of Morris's crew–Daniel L. Bryan, M.D., past Assistant Surgeon, United States Navy–died of disease at Pensacola, Florida, while voluntarily attending the sick during an epidemic on the U.S. Gulf Coast. His sacrifice was noted as one of great heroism.
Morris sank in Pensacola Harbor at Pensacola during a gale at the end of the 1853 surveying season, but she was raised and returned to service. She was retired in 1855.
# David Paynter

David Paynter may refer to:
* David Paynter (cricketer) (born 1981), English cricketer
* David Paynter (artist) (1900–1975), Sri Lankan artist
* David Paynter, High Sheriff of Pembrokeshire
* David William Paynter (1791–1823), English author
* David William Paynter (born 1968), Australian, General Manager / Specialist in Supply Chain Operations
# Like-Minded Developing Countries

The Like-Minded Group of Developing Countries (LMDC) is a group of developing countries who organise themselves as a block of negotiators in international organizations such as the United Nations and the World Trade Organization, they represent more than 50% of the world's population.
According to a statement by the Chinese diplomat Sha Zukang in 2005, the member countries of the Like Minded Group are Algeria, Bangladesh, Belarus, Bhutan, China, Cuba, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, Vietnam, and Zimbabwe.
However, following the LMDC countries who negotiate in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change fora, the members are Algeria, Bangladesh, Bolivia, China, Cuba, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Mali, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, Venezuela and Vietnam.

## Members

* Algeria
* Bangladesh
* Bolivia
* China
* Cuba
* Ecuador
* Egypt
* El Salvador
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Jordan
* Kuwait
* Malaysia
* Mali
* Nicaragua
* Pakistan
* Saudi Arabia
* Sri Lanka
* Sudan
* Syrian Arab Republic
* Venezuela
* Vietnam