OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chaim Dovid Zwiebel

Chaim Dovid Zwiebel is the Executive Vice President of Agudath Israel of America. He worked for a law firm for 4 and a half years before joining this organisation. He was selected for his current position in 1998, due to the death of his predecessor, Moshe Sherer.

## Early life

He also attended Brooklyn College, and Cardozo Law School. He also worked as a lawyer at Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton, & Garrison.

## Prior involvement

Zwiebel was part of the 1992 effort by "conservative Catholic and Jewish groups", to oppose "right-to-die" proponents who were advocating legislation to "allow family members to speak for patients who can no longer speak for themselves". At that time, he was serving Agudath Israel as general counsel and director of government affairs.

## As Executive Vice President

Zwiebel helped Agudath Israel to organise and operate, the August 2012 National Celebration of the 12th Siyum HaShas. The celebration was held in MetLife Stadium, and was the largest gathering of Orthodox Jewry in the history of the United States, with 90,000 people attending.
As part of an ongoing challenge, regarding religious freedom, Zwiebel, who was described by The New York Times as "leader of an ultra-Orthodox group", was successful in pushing for the repeal by NYC Mayor de Blasio,The Times had previously called it, “Mayor Bloomberg's attempt "to regulate Jewish circumcision"”.
# Curașița

The Curașița is a left tributary of the river Valea Țiganului in Romania. It discharges into the Valea Țiganului near Recaș. Its length is 10 km (6.2 mi) and its basin size is 25 km$^2$ (9.7 sq mi).
# Centennial Stadium

Centennial Stadium is a 5000-seat stadium located on the campus of the University of Victoria in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. The facility was built as a 1967 Canadian Centennial project to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Canadian confederation.
The original seating capacity was 3,000. The venue was renovated and temporarily expanded to 30,000 seats to serve as the main stadium of the 1994 Commonwealth Games. After the Commonwealth Games, the temporary seats were removed, leaving 2,000 new seats opposite the main grandstand for a total of 5,000 seats.
The stadium features a 400m synthetic rubberized track surface, as well as separate areas for long jump/triple jump, high jump, pole vault, discus, hammer, shot put, and javelin. Inside the track is a natural grass field for sports such as football and soccer.
Centennial Stadium is the home of the Victoria Vikes soccer team of U Sports Canada, and Victoria Highlanders FC of League1 British Columbia. It was also used as a soccer venue for the 2002 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship.
# Cyclocrinitids

Cyclocrinitids are an early (mid-Ordovician–early-Silurian) Dasycladalean algae, resembling but probably not closely related to the Receptaculitids.
# Cepora kotakii

Cepora kotakii is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found on Simeulue Island.
# Cepora licea

Cepora licea (Nias gull) is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found on Nias.
# Curson baronets

The Curson Baronetcy, of Water Perry in the County of Oxford, was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 30 April 1661 for Thomas Curson. The title became extinct on the death of the fourth Baronet in 1765. The Viscounts Scarsdale and Earls Howe are members of another branch of this family.

## Curson baronets, of Water Perry (1661)

* Sir Thomas Curson, 1st Baronet (1611–1682)
* Sir John Curson, 2nd Baronet (c. 1657–1727)
* Sir Francis Curson, 3rd Baronet (c. 1678–1750)
* Sir Peter Curson, 4th Baronet (1687–1765)
# Câlnic (Secaș)

The Câlnic is a left tributary of the river Secaș in Romania. It discharges into the Secaș in Cunța. It flows through the village Câlnic. Its length is 13 km (8.1 mi) and its basin size is 32 km$^2$ (12 sq mi).
# Chaetopreussia

Chaetopreussia is a genus of fungi in the family Sporormiaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Chaetopreussia chadefaudii.
# Cerro El Toro (Upata)

Cerro El Toro is a mountain in northwest side of Upata, Venezuela. It has a height of 425 metres.
8°01′N 62°24′W﻿ / ﻿8.017°N 62.400°W﻿ / 8.017; -62.400
* This article about a location in Venezuela is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cerro El Reformador

Cerro El Reformador is a hill located in El Progreso, Guatemala. The hill is covered with dry shrubland and offers a panoramic point view of the surrounding landscape.
A small area of 0.6 km$^2$ was declared a national park in 1955.
# Cyril Atkinson

Sir Cyril Atkinson (9 May 1874 – 29 January 1967) was an English barrister, Conservative Party politician, and judge. He served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Altrincham in Cheshire from 1924 to 1933, when he resigned to become a High Court judge.

## Private life

Atkinson was the son of Leonard William Atkinson, from Cheshire. He married Kathleen O'Neill Longridge in 1900. Their son Fenton Atkinson was born in 1906; he was later a judge in the High Court and then the Court of Appeal.
After his first wife's death in 1947, Atkinson married Florence Morton Henderson in 1948; she was the widow of Colonel Michael Henderson.

## Career

Atkinson was called to the Bar in 1897 and was appointed King's Counsel in 1913.
In 1924, Atkinson was chosen by Altrincham Unionists to be their parliamentary candidate for the seat they had lost to the Liberals in 1923. He did not have long to wait before the 1924 general election, and he won the seat on a swing of 15%.
At the 1929 general election, he again faced Robert Alstead, the Liberal he had unseated in 1924. The Labour party chose to field a candidate for the first time since 1922, which made Atkinson's job of holding the seat easier, giving him a majority of 18%.
He was returned unopposed in 1931, and in 1933 he resigned from the House of Commons on being appointed a High Court judge, serving in the King's Bench Division until he retired in 1948. He was Treasurer of Lincoln's Inn in 1942.
He served as a member of the Church Assembly (the forerunner to the General Synod) from 1950 to 1955.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Cyril Atkinson :
* MottoNil Sine Laborare
# Hopkinson effect

The Hopkinson effect is a feature of ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic materials, in which an increase in magnetic susceptibility is observed at temperatures between the blocking temperature and the Curie temperature of the material. The Hopkinson effect can be observed as a peak in thermomagnetic curves that immediately precedes the susceptibility drop associated with the Curie temperature. It was first observed by John Hopkinson in 1889 in a study on iron.
In single domain particles, a large Hopkinson peak results from a transient superparamagnetic particle domain state.
# Cyrtospirifer

Cyrtospirifer is an extinct genus of brachiopods. The fossils are present in the Middle and Upper Devonian.

## Taxonomy

It is likely that Tenticospirifer, that itself appeared during early Givetian, includes the ancestor of Cyrtospirifer. Cyrtospirifer first occurs in western Europe in the Late Givetian. Tenticospirifer has a relatively narrow hinge line and an inflated and thick shell in common with two of the oldest species known, C. verneuiliformis and C. aperturatus. This group dominated during the late Givetian, but was replaced by other species, such as C. syringothyriformis and C. verneuili which have wide hinge lines and thinner shells.

## Description

Cyrtospirifer has a medium to large sized shell, wider than long.
* Cyrtospirifer verneuili, 24mm long and about 60mm wide, brachial valve
* pedicle valve
* lateral
* posterior
* anterior

## Reassigned species

* C. glaucus = Regelia glauca
# Czaplinek (disambiguation)

Czaplinek may refer to the following places:
* Czaplinek, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Czaplinek, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Czaplinek in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Czechoslovakia national under-23 football team

Czechoslovakia national under-23 football team may refer to:
* Czechoslovakia national under-21 football team, which replaced the U-23 team in 1978
* Czechoslovakia Olympic football team, which competed in the Olympic football tournament, an under-23 competition, from 1922 to 1993
# Honoratus (disambiguation)

Honoratus typically refers to Saint Honoratus of Arles, a 5th-century Christian archbishop.
Honoratus may also refer to:
* Honoratus (praefectus urbi 359), Praefectus urbi of Constantinople in 359 - 361
* Honoratus (praefectus urbi 394), Praefectus urbi of Constantinople in 394
* Servius the Grammarian, commentator on Vergil sometimes given the cognomen Honoratus in medieval manuscripts
* Honoratus of Amiens, 7th-century saint
# Center for Bits and Atoms

The Center for Bits and Atoms (CBA) was established in 2001 in the MIT Media Lab at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. It is currently run by Neil Gershenfeld. This cross-disciplinary center broadly looks at the intersection of information to its physical representation.
From the original NSF proposal:
   MIT's Center for Bits and Atoms is an ambitious interdisciplinary initiative that is looking beyond the end of the Digital Revolution to ask how a functional description of a system can be embodied in, and abstracted from, a physical form. These simple, profound questions date back to the beginning of modern manufacturing and before that to the origins of natural science, but they have revolutionary new implications that follow from the recognition of the computational universality of physical systems. We can no longer afford to ignore nature's capabilities that have been neglected by conventional digital logic; it is at the boundary between the content of information and its physical representation that many of science's greatest technological, economic, and social opportunities and obstacles lie.

## Research

One of the early projects of the Center that has grown to become a global meme was the Fab lab—a model lab that could be set up quickly and inexpensively to provide basic fabrication capability for rapid prototyping of almost anything. The idea was that these labs would become easy enough to create that they could be set up almost anywhere in the world, and could be both self-sufficient and of use to the local community to support whatever engineering or fabrication projects they could imagine.
Since the first fab lab in 2001, a global community of supporters has grown up, including a FabFolk charitable organization. Roughly 100 groups calling themselves fab labs have grown up around the world, many supported at some stage by the CBA.

## Academics/classes

The Center for Bits and Atoms is not a degree-granting department but does offer MIT courses within the MAS department at the graduate level.
* MAS.863: How to Make (Almost) Anything
* MAS.961: How to Make Something That Makes (Almost) Anything
* MAS.864: The Nature of Mathematical Modeling
* MAS.862: The Physics of Information Technology
# Chajarí

Chajarí is a city in the northeast of the province of Entre Ríos, Argentina. It has 45.000 inhabitants per the 2010 census [INDEC], and it is the largest city in the Federación Department. It lies on Provincial Route 2, about 2 km east of the intersection with National Route 14 and west of the Salto Grande reservoir on the Uruguay River, 330 km from the provincial capital Paraná.
The settlement of Chajarí was populated after joint efforts of the provincial and national governments to encourage colonization. The original town, called Villa Libertad, was founded on 28 May 1872; colonists began arriving in 1876 from several regions of Europe. The municipal government was established in 1889, and in 1934 the town changed its name to match that of its railway station, Chajarí.
Chajarí has hot springs, like many other towns and cities in the east of Entre Ríos, and in September 2001 it opened facilities for visitors interested in the therapeutic properties of its waters. It also has a camping site by the artificial Salto Grande lake, 15–20 km from the city proper, which can be used for fishing and water sports.
# Hopkins County

Hopkins County is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Hopkins County, Kentucky
* Hopkins County, Texas
# Hope Haynes

History :
| United States ||
| Name | Hope Haynes |
| Builder | Wiscasset, Maine |
| Launched | 1880 |
| Renamed | Mystic (1916) |
| General characteristics ||
| Class and type | Schooner |
| Tonnage | 216 GRT |
| Length | 108 feet (33 m) |
| Beam | 30 feet (9.1 m) |
| Draft | 10 feet (3.0 m) |
| Sail plan | Three-masted |
The Hope Haynes was a ship notable for causing a massive fire and gas explosion in Bridgeport, Connecticut in 1905.

## Ship information

The schooner Hope Haynes was a wooden three masted type, home ported in Bath, Maine. Built in 1880, it weighed 216 gross tons, was 108 feet (33 m) long, 30 feet (9.1 m) wide, 10 feet (3.0 m) in depth and was constructed in Wiscasset, Maine.

## 1905 Bridgeport incident

On 30 July 1905, the Pequonnock River flooded from a massive storm which dumped over 11 inches (28 cm) of rain in one day and also burst several reservoirs north of the city. The Hope Haynes was torn from her moorings and smashed into the Congress Street Bridge, tearing out electrical wiring and thus setting a fire which spread to and ignited a broken gas main. There was a large explosion and the ship also caught on fire, but was soon put out.

## Later service

The ship was rebuilt in 1908 in Mystic, Connecticut was renamed Mystic in 1916 when it was sold for $12,000 to a Captain Mueller for use as a cargo ship to Cape de Verde.
# Cyperus semitrifidus

Cyperus semitrifidus is a species of sedge that is native to southern parts of Africa.
# Chalisgaon–Dhule Passenger

The 51115/51116 Chalisgaon Dhule Passenger is an Indian passenger train service in the state of Maharashtra, operated by Indian Railways. It runs from Chalisgaon Junction to Dhule Terminus.
It operates as train number 51115 from Chalisgaon Junction to Dhule Terminus and as train number 51116 in the reverse direction.

## Service

Chalisgaon Dhule Passenger has a total of 7 stops between Chalisgaon Junction to Dhule Terminus and covers a distance of 56 km. in 1 hour and 15 minutes. It is operated by the Bhusawal division of Central Railway.

## Routeing

The 51115/16 Chalisgaon Dhule Passenger runs via Bhoras Budruk, Jamda, Rajmane, Mordad Tanda, Shirud, Mohadi Pargane Laling, to Dhule Terminus.
# Cârgrea

The Cârgrea is a left tributary of the river Cungra in Romania. It flows into the Cungra in Sâmburești. Its length is 27 km (17 mi) and its basin size is 61 km$^2$ (24 sq mi).
# Cârlig

Cârlig may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Cârlig, a village in Popricani Commune, Iaşi County
* Cârlig, a village in Dulcești Commune, Neamţ County
# Center for Transnational Legal Studies

51°31′06″N 0°06′50″W﻿ / ﻿51.518357°N 0.113811°W﻿ / 51.518357; -0.113811
The Center for Transnational Legal Studies (CTLS) is a global educational center for the study of transnational law. The Center was founded in London in October 2008 as an initiative by Georgetown University Law Center, providing educational services and student resources. It was constituted as a joint venture between several leading law schools from around the world, each contributing faculty and students to the center. The Center's founding partner institutions are Georgetown University Law Center, City University of Hong Kong, King's College London, the University of Melbourne, National University of Singapore, ESADE, Fribourg University, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, the University of Torino, and the University of Toronto. The Center also has several affiliate institutions, including Bucerius Law School.
The CTLS facilities are located in London at Bush House, North West Wing, Aldwych, on King's College London's Strand Campus. Students and faculty have access to King's College Law Library amongst other King's College London facilities.
The Center's curriculum was developed by an Academic Council of faculty from all of the founding law schools and all courses address topics in transnational or comparative law, legal theory or legal practice. designed for students intent on transnational careers.
Academics from the CTLS have also offered public lectures on international legal topics, and in addition to the Center's main academic term program, offers administrative support for the Georgetown Law summer program in London.

## Locations

* Georgetown University
* King's College London
* National University of Singapore
* ESADE
* University of Fribourg
* Hebrew University of Jerusalem
* University of Turin
* City University of Hong Kong
* University of Melbourne
* University of Toronto
# Hot water bottle blowing

Hot water bottle blowing is the deliberate inflation of a hot-water bottle by blowing. Air is breathed into the bottle until it stretches beyond its capacity and consequently explodes. It is a challenging feat of strength which is included in the Guinness World Records. The challenge is most commonly undertaken by breathing air from the mouth, though it has also been achieved by blowing through the nose. The activity presents a potential hazard for physical injury to eyes and lungs.

## Description

Blowing up a hot-water bottle is usually performed to impress a crowd. It requires significant lung capacity as well as chest and abdominal strength. It is regarded as potentially hazardous because of the risk of harm to the eyes and the possibility of the contained air rushing back into the lungs and causing damage or, reportedly, death. Former world record holder Brian Jackson has claimed that he knows of at least five deaths resulting from the practice, although this is unconfirmed. Georgian athlete Jemal Tkeshelashvili has demonstrated two variations on the traditional method: blowing the bottle up with his nose, and blowing one up while somebody sits on top of it.

## Records

There are three hot-water bottle blowing records officiated by Guinness World Records. The "Fastest hot water bottle burst" by a male is held by Shaun Jones from the United Kingdom. He achieved a time of 6.52 seconds on the set of Italian show Lo Show Dei Record on 31 March 2011. Jones also holds the record for the "Fastest time to burst three hot water bottles" setting the time of 28.82 seconds on 17 November 2011. Jemal Tkeshelashvili holds the record for "Most hot water bottles burst with the nose in one minute". Tkeshelashvili successfully exploded three hot-water bottles during a live television broadcast of Das Sommerfest der Abenteuer in Magdeburg, Germany, on 2 June 2012.
# Cerynea tetramelanosticta

Cerynea tetramelanosticta is a species of moth of the family Erebidae first described by Emilio Berio in 1954. It is found in Tanzania (on Zanzibar) and in Mauritius.
# D. K. Onwenu

Dickson Kanu Onwenu was a Nigerian teacher and politician who represented Port Harcourt at the Federal House of Representatives from 1954 until his death in 1956. He is the father of singer Onyeka Onwenu.
Onwenu was acting principal of Enitonia High School, Port Harcourt. He was a member of Igbo State Union and was secretary of the Port Harcourt branch of the union. An NCNC party member and later town councillor, he was an appointed member of the Port Harcourt Caretaker Committee in 1954, after dissolution of the Port Harcourt Town Council.
# D. K. Raja

D. K. Raja was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an Independent candidate from Srivilliputhur constituency in 1952 election. He was one of the two winners in the constituency, the other being Indian National Congress candidate A. Vaikuntam.
# Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre

Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre is a large teaching hospital located in Porto Alegre, Brazil. Affiliated with Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, it was inaugurated in 1970, gradually becoming a reference for the state of Rio Grande do Sul and southern Brazil. It currently has 125,000 square meters of floor space, distributed on 13 floors, and 741 beds. There is an emergency room with capacity for 50 patients, which contains a vascular unit, an operating theatre with 15 rooms, an outpatient surgery center, and an Interventional Neuro/Cardiovascular center with 3 rooms. It takes care of in about 60 specialties, since the simplest procedures until most complex, with priority, for patients of the SUS.

## History

In 1938, the land plot destined for the hospital was bought by the Rio Grande do Sul State Government and was donated to the University two years later. Construction started in 1943, but financial and political problems plagued the work, which went on into the 60s. In 1971 the statute of the hospital was approved, and the following year saw the start of activities.
The first outpatient visit was February 2, 1972 and the first inpatient was admitted on 23 May of the same year (Nephrology).
The first renal transplant occurred in 1974. In 2009, the first lung transplant occurred.
In 2009, the Centro de Pesquisa Clinica (Clinical Research Center) was opened, with 3,000 sq meters of space for research. It will be one of the main centers for the ELSA Project (Longitudinal Study of the Brazilian Population), and also a major center in psychiatric, gynecologic and cardiology research.
# Chamaecelyphus

Chamaecelyphus is a genus of Celyphidae.

## Species

* C. africanus (Walker, 1849)
* C. dichrous (Bezzi, 1908)
* C. halticinus Frey, 1941
* C. kalongensis Vanschuytbroeck, 1963
* C. ruwenzoriensis Vanschuytbroeck, 1963
* C. straeleni Vanschuytbroeck, 1959
* C. upembaensis Vanschuytbroeck, 1952
* C. violaceus Vanschuytbroeck, 1959
* C. vrydaghi Vanschuytbroeck, 1959
# Camphora septentrionalis

Camphora septentrionalis is a species of flowering plant in the family Lauraceae, native to central China. A commercially important timber tree, it is also used as a street tree in a number of Chinese cities.
# Pokrzywianka, Kielce County

Pokrzywianka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowa Słupia, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Nowa Słupia and 37 km (23 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Hondschoote

Hondschoote (French pronunciation:; from Dutch; Hondschote in the modern Dutch spelling) is a commune of the Nord département, in northern France.

## Geography

Hondschoote borders Flanders, the Dutch-speaking part of Belgium. It lies 12 km from the North Sea coast.

## Sights

Hondschoote used to have several windmills, but only the Noordmeulen and the Spinnewyn survive. The church dates from the 14th century. Its tower was completed in 1513, burned during religious troubles in 1582 and restored in the early 17th century. The church is a surprisingly large building for this small town. On the square are several fine old buildings, particularly the town hall. The tourist office is a tiny structure near the front of the church.

## History

Before 1659, Hondschoote was part of the Spanish Netherlands. A thriving wealthy cloth-town, it had thousands of small workshops making serge cloth from locally grown flax. Events such as Beeldenstorm, conquest by France and the War of the Spanish Succession, however, brought an end to prosperity. The cloth-makers fled to what is now Belgium and England, taking their skills to benefit France's rivals.
The battle of Hondschoote in 1793 was a key event in saving the French First Republic from an invasion by English, Hanoverian and Austrian troops that had been sent in order to rid France of revolutionaries. During the battle, windmill Spinnewyn served as look-out post and first-aid station.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Hondschoote | The arms of Hondschoote are blazoned : Ermine, on a bend gules, 3 escallops bendwise Or. (Ghyvelde and Hondschoote use the same arms.) |

## Twin towns

* Osterburken, Germany
# Super Ōzumō: Netsusen Daiichiban

Super Ōzumō: Netsusen Daiichiban (スーパー大相撲 熱戦大一番, "Super Sumo of the Most Heated Competition") is a sumo video game developed and published by Namcot for the Super Famicom, which was released exclusively in Japan on December 18, 1992.
Famitsu gave it 26/40.