OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abrial A-2 Vautour

The A-2 Vautour (Vulture) was a single-seat French glider that was designed by Georges Abrial. It performed well at the Vauville competition of 1925.

## Design

The Vautour was designed by Georges Abrial of the Institut aérotechnique de Saint-Cyr and built by Louis Peyret. Each wing, joined to a centre-section on top of the fuselage with light dihedral, had a rectangular plan apart from an angled tip and carried a broad chord aileron which filled about 60% of the span. They were of mixed construction with two rectangular section dural spars and plywood ribs. Each wing was braced with a pair of parallel struts, dural tubes enclosed in streamlined, wooden fairings, between the lower fuselage longerons and the wing spars just inside the ailerons.
Its fuselage was rectangular in section, with spruce longerons and laminated wood frames. The sides were everywhere vertical but ahead of the wing it narrowed in plan and decreased in depth to a rounded nose. The downward sloping upper surface here was not flat but curved, formed from thin aluminium sheet. The pilot's open cockpit was just in front of the leading edge, with a rubber-cord restrained canvas sheet between him and the aluminium surface, intended as protection in a crash. It contained some basic instrumentation, including an airspeed indicator and an altimeter, both with sensors well above the wing centre-section on a mast, as well as a compass.
The horizontal tail of the Vautour, mounted at mid-fuselage height, was similar in plan to the wing. The tailplane was much narrower than the one piece elevator. The fin was likewise narrower than the rudder and together had a rhomboidal profile, allowing elevator clearance below. Both surfaces were wood-framed and ply covered, with the exception of the fabric covered rudder.
Its landing gear was very simple, with wheels close to the sides on a split axle mounted within the fuselage. Rubber cord shock absorbers were used and the tailskid was also mounted elastically.

## Operational history

The date of the first flight of the Vautour is not known but it made its first major public appearance in the meeting held at Vauville from 22 July to 11 August 1925. The competition included both gliders and low-powered aircraft. The Vautour, flown by Auger, gained the prize for greatest altitude above the starting point, reaching 720 m (2,360 ft). It was placed second in a competition to fly the maximum number of 1 km (0.62 mi) laps, managing 36. It remained at Vauville after the contest and in February 1926 Auger returned to it with the intention of an attack on the altitude and distance records, as well as competing in several contests. By April the attempt had been abandoned due to unsuitable winds and the glider was dismantled and returned to Paris, with the hope of later using a site in Eure. There is no record that these attempts were made.

## Specifications

Data from Les Ailes, August 1925
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 6.25 m (20 ft 6 in)
* Wingspan: 12.65 m (41 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 20 m$^2$ (220 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 8
* Airfoil: Royer
* Empty weight: 106 kg (234 lb)
* Gross weight: 180 kg (397 lb)
# Broad-ringed white-eye

The broad-ringed white-eye (Zosterops eurycricotus) or Kilimanjaro white-eye is a bird species in the family Zosteropidae. It is found in northeast Tanzania.
The broad-ringed white-eye was formerly considered a subspecies of the montane white-eye, now Heuglin's white-eye (Zosterops poliogastrus).
# Alexander Sanchez

Alexander Sanchez may refer to:
* Alexander Sánchez (born 1984), Peruvian footballer
* Alexander Sanchez, member of the Swedish Eudoxa think-tank
* Alexander Sanchez, Men's Elite Road Race Champion of Costa Rica in the 2008 national cycling championships
# Brodmann area 33

Brodmann area 33, also known as pregenual area 33, is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined cingulate region of cerebral cortex. It is a narrow band located in the anterior cingulate gyrus adjacent to the supracallosal gyrus in the depth of the callosal sulcus, near the genu of the corpus callosum. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded by the ventral anterior cingulate area 24 and the supracallosal gyrus (Brodmann-1909). The pregenual area 33 is heavily involved in emotions, especially happy emotions.

## Image

* Animation.
* Medial view.
# Abdurahiman Randathani

Abdurahiman Randathani is an Indian politician, orator and former Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) of Tanur constituency in Kerala State. Currently he is State secretary of Indian Union Muslim League Kerala and Chairman of Shihab Thangal multispeciality hospital, Tirur.

## Biography

Abdurahiman Randathani was born on 15 March 1961 at Cherussola near Randathani in Malappuram district, as the son of vakkayil Mohammed Haji and Palamadathil Biriyumma Hajjumma.
He entered politics through the Muslim Youth League (MYL). He was the secretary of Abu Dhabi KMCC (Kerala Muslim Cultural Center). He served as Vice president and chairman of Malappuram District Panchayat Standing committee and Director of Moinkutty Vaidyar Smaraka Committee.
He had a key role in making projects such as Akshaya (Computer literate program), Vijayabheri education program, Smart class room and renovation of District hospital organized by Malappuram district panchayath. He was recipient of laurel of the state Government for the best conduct of the Akshaya Project.
At present, he is the member of state Indian Union Muslim League working committee, secretary of Muslim League working committee Malappuram district and President of Farook College PTA.
He is married to Thaikkadan Rahmath Habeeba and they have 3 sons.

## Controversies

Randathani criticised the school curriculum revision by the Kerala Government saying that it aims to impart lessons on 'masturbation' and 'homosexuality' to adolescents.
# Ablak (saint)

Ablak is a saint of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. His feast day is kept on 30 May.
# Ablak, Emirdağ

Ablak is a village in the Emirdağ District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 80 (2021).
# Ablakon

Ablakon is a 1984 drama film that was directed by Roger Gnoan M'Bala.

## Festivals

* Milan Film Festival (1997)
* Venice Film Festival (1985)

## Awards

* Prize for Best Actor FESPACO - Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso (1985)
# Ablak

Ablak may refer to:
* Ablak (saint), a saint of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
* Ablak, Emirdağ, a village in the district of Emirdağ, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey
* Ablak, İhsaniye, a village in the district of İhsaniye, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey
# Alexey G. Ryazanov

Alexey G. Ryazanov (born October 14, 1962) is a USSR-born scientist who discovered protein alpha-kinases, professor of Pharmacology at Rutgers University. The team led by Ryazanov discovered a new class of protein kinases — alpha-kinases. One of the alpha-kinases, elongation factor-2 kinase (eEF2 kinase), can regulate the global protein synthesis rate and is implicated in cancer and aging.

## Early life

Alexey G. Ryazanov was born on October 14, 1962.

## Career

He is a biochemist and molecular biologist who discovered alpha-kinases, a class of protein kinases that include elongation factor-2 kinase (eEF2K) and channel-kinases TRPM6 and TRPM7.
Ryazanov and his colleagues demonstrated that eEF2K is a regulator of global protein synthesis that plays a key role in the maintenance of quality and immortality of germ cells. His laboratory also demonstrated that channel-kinase TRPM7 plays the central role in magnesium homeostasis.
Alexey Ryazanov was a student of Alexander S. Spirin and worked with him at the Institute of Protein Research. He is currently Professor of Pharmacology at Robert Wood Johnson Medical School.
Between 2009 and 2013 Ryazanov and Alexander Chikunov conducted a large-scale study where they tested the effect of the large variety of drugs currently used in medicine on the lifespan of long-lived mice. This study which was conducted at the Jackson Laboratory revealed the major pharmacological mechanisms that can delay aging and extend lifespan.

## Scientific work and awards

* Structure/Function of EFF-2 Kinase, Ryazanov Alexey, RWJ-Pharmacology-PICS
* The Role of EF-2 Kinase in Drug Resistance, Ryazanov Alexey, RWJ-Pharmacology-PISC
* The Role of Protein Turnover in Aging, Ryazanov Alexey RWJ-Pharmacology-PISC
* Project 1 Structure and Function of TRPM6/7 Ion Channel Domains, Ryazanov Alexey, Fleig Andrea, Stokes John, Scharenberg Andrew, Yang Baoli, RWJ-Pharmacology-PISC
* Development of New Drugs that Protect Gastrointestinal Tract from Radiation, Ryazanov Alexey, RWJ-Pharmacology-PISC
* Translational Control of Radiation-Induced Apoptosis, Ryazanov Alexey, RWJ-Pharmacology-PISC
* Investigation of synergism between mTOR and eEF2 kinase pathways, Ryazanov Alexey, RWJ-Pharmacology-PISC
* Use of EF2K Inhibitors to Reduce Toxicity to Normal Tissues in Chemotherapy, Ryazanov Alexey, RWJ-Pharmacology-PICS
* Use of EF2K inhibitors to inhibit tumor growth and sensitize cancer cells to existing chemotherapy treatment, Ryazanov Alexey, RWJ-Pharmacology-PISC
# Bring 'Em Out

Bring 'Em Out may refer to:
* "Bring Em Out" (song), a song by rapper T.I.
* Bring 'Em Out Live, an album by rock band FireHouse
* Bring 'Em Out, an EP and song by pop punk band Hawk Nelson
# Academic Writing Month

Academic Writing Month (also known as "AcWriMo") is an annual internet-based writing event in which participants challenge themselves to meet a self-set writing goal during the month of November. The event has attracted worldwide participation.
The event was established in 2011 by Charlotte Frost during her tenure as Provost International Post-Doctoral Fellow at the Center for 21st Century Studies at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee) and PhD2Published, a website aimed at helping early-career academics learn how to get published. It was based on National Novel Writing Month and other variations of this model including National Blog Posting Month and National Poetry Writing Month.
Participants register for AcWriMo by signing up on the Accountability Spreadsheet and posting a declaration of intent on social media using the hashtag '#AcWriMo' ir '#AcWri'.

## History

The project was originally called Academic Book Writing Month. Creator Charlotte Frost aimed to develop an event that would push her and her colleagues to work on their respective academic writing projects and create a sense of teamship among them and the wider global academic community.
The inaugural event took place November 2011 with over one hundred participants sharing their progress on their blogs and social media accounts. For 2012, 'Book' was dropped from the event name to include a greater array of academic writers working on shorter manuscripts.
Subsequent years saw the introduction of other tools and activities, including video tutorials and dedicated apps.

## Rules for participation

Participants abide by the set of 6 rules:
* You have to decide on a goal where you count either words, hours or projects.
* You declare your goal by signing up on the ‘Accountability Spreadsheet’
* You then draft your approach to the month, making sure you have done enough preparation to write a lot.
* You discuss your progress on social media like Twitter and Facebook.
* You have to work really hard and not get distracted.
* And at the end you must publicly declare your results on the spreadsheet or on social media.
# Alfred Broughton (Australian politician)

Alfred Delves Broughton (20 November 1826 – 10 March 1895) was a politician in Queensland, Australia. He was a Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Early life

Alfred Delves Broughton was born on 20 November 1826 in England, the 15th of 18 children of Sir Henry Broughton and his wife Mary (née Pigott).
On 16 March 1858 Broughton married Clemence La Monnerie dit Fattorini at St James' Church, Sydney, New South Wales. The couple had 2 sons and 2 daughters:
* Vernon Lamonnerie Delves (1859—1935)
* Dora Ethelind Lamonnerie (1861—1864)
* Mary Clemence (1862— )
* Ernest Clement Vernon (1865—1917)
Broughton was an agent and public servant.

## Politics

Alfred Boughton entered the Queensland Legislative Assembly on 3 May 1860 when he was elected as the member to represent the electoral district of West Moreton in the 1860 colonial election for the first Parliament of Queensland after separation from New South Wales in 1859. He resigned the seat on 21 December 1860 so that he could take up the position of police magistrate in Drayton. Henry Challinor won the resulting by-election on 12 January 1861.

## Civic life

His Excellency the Governor of Queensland appointed by commission, under his hand and seal, Alfred Delves Broughton, Esq.to be Captain of the Cavalry of the Queensland Volunteer Rifle Corps on 26 May 1860.

## Later life

Having married secondly Mary Florence Louisa Rosenzweig, by whom he had issue including a son and namesake, Alfred (born 1891), educated at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, Broughton died on 10 March 1895 in Surrey, England.
# Balkello Hill

Balkello Hill is a hill in Angus, Scotland. It is the third highest hill of the Sidlaw range and is visible from Sidlaws View Trail. Balkello Hill is located near Auchterhouse and is smaller than both Auchterhouse Hill and Craigowl Hill.
# Acaroba, Şehitkamil

Acaroba is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Şehitkamil, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. Its population is 234 (2022). The village is inhabited by Turkmens of the Jerid tribe.
# Bal Dheri

Bal Dheri is an area of Bal Dheri Union Council, Abbottabad Tehsil, Abbottabad District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. According to the 2017 Census of Pakistan, the population is 10,619.
# Balai dance

Balai dance (Malay: Tarian Balai, Terengganu Malay: Tariang Bala/Ula) or Ulai dance is a traditional Malay dance originated from what is now the district of Hulu Terengganu in the state of Terengganu, Malaysia. It is performed usually by women during the harvest season (Musim Menuai) as a way to appease the spirits of paddy crops for this year's harvest and to seek bountiful harvests for the next season.

## History

Origins of Balai dance remains largely unknown as stories regarding the dance is mainly based on oral history. Based on local accounts, the dance were first started more than 300 years ago by two farmers by the name of Tok Senik and Tok Jambul from Kampung Bukit Gemuruh in Hulu Terengganu. One day, when Tok Senik was singing her daughter to sleep, she heard a voice that reciprocates her lullaby and this continues even when she continued working in the paddy fields as she recites poems.
Her husband Tok Jambul also experienced the same thing as one day while he was sleeping, a mysterious man appeared in his dream telling him that a group of jinns wanted to have fun with his wife. In order for the jinns to not disturb his wife, the man instructed Tok Jambul to stick several pulai trees and splash tepung tawar unto it. After the incident, the jinns no longer disturb his wife and the harvest becomes bountiful. Tok Senik and Tok Jambul continued the tradition until it became the Balai dance.

## Description

The dance involves a number of local village women which would gather around a pulai tree and an umbrella-like structure called Balai (originally called Payung Buoh or Fruit Umbrella) which is decorated with colourful smaller umbrellas, clothes and leaves. These women would dressed in a typical farming clothing and brought farming tools with them, then they would dance around the Balai based on movements relating to farming such as plowing the land, pounding rice and tiling farms while singing songs or chanting poems (pantun) which contains not only about paddy and to appease paddy spirits but also advice and examples. The dance accompanied by two drums and a gong usually done by male musicians. Before the dance ends, they will plough a small pulai tree from its place and put it beside the Balai.
Modern contemporary versions of Balai dance usually includes male dancers dancing alongside female dancers and no longer limited to dancing at the paddy fields. The dance has evolved into more of a cultural dance instead of worshipping ceremony.
# Alexey Komarov

Alexey Nikanorovich Komarov (1 October 1879 – 31 March 1977) was a wildlife artist known for his paintings, sculpture and illustrations. He illustrated numerous works including books for children and scientific treatises. Komarov also made many propaganda posters for the USSR. He was awarded the titles of Honoured Art Worker of RSFSR (Russian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic) in 1947 and People's Artist of the RSFSR in 1972.

## Biography

Komarov was an illegitimate son of a landowner P.F. Rosetti and housekeeper D.K. Inshakova who was brought up by his aunts. He grew up in his father's estate in Skorodnoye, Tula.
After studies at the local school he went to the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture (MUZhVZ, 1897–1901) and studied under A. S. Stepanov, V. N. Baksheev, and N. A. Kasatkin. He travelled around Sweden and Norway in 1906 and learned of the work of Bruno Liljefors.
He lived at various times of his life in Tula, Kazan and Moscow and accompanied many scientific expeditions as an artist. He illustrated numerous books that included travel writings on N. M. Przhevalsky{ (1941), Birds in USSR (1951–1954) and Writings of naturalist (1964) by E. P. Spangenberg, Animals and birds of our country by V. N. Shnitnikov (1957), Mammals in USSR (1967–1972), and the Birds of Kazakhstan (1960–1970).
Komarov died in Moscow in 1977. His works are held in various museum collections including the State Darwin Museum of Natural History (Moscow), Kursk Regional Art Gallery, and the Moscow Regional Museum of Local History (Istra).
# Bronner (grape)

Bronner is a white grape variety used for wine. It was bred in 1975 by Norbert Becker at the viticultural institute in Freiburg, Germany. The variety was initially known under its breeding code FR 250-75, and was later named in honour of Johann Philipp Bronner [de] (1792-1864), who was a German pharmacist and viticultural pioneer. It received varietal protection in 1977.
Bronner shows good resistance against fungal diseases and is in many respects similar to Pinot blanc.

## Pedigree

Becker created Bronner by crossing Merzling (mother vine) and Gm 6494 (father vine). "Gm" is used in breeding codes for grapes from the Geisenheim grape breeding institute, but Gm 6494 was originally created in Czechoslovakia in 1964 by Professor V. Kraus by crossing Zarya Severa and St. Laurent. Kraus offered several of his crosses to Dr. Helmut Becker in Geisenheim, where additional work was carried out, and where his plants were given serial numbers. The grape variety Rondo was created by selecting a Gm 6494 plant with particular properties.
Initially, the father vine of Gm 6494 was thought to be Saperawi Severni [de], but Becker's successor Volker Jörger and his colleagues were able to identify Zarya Severa instead.
Gm 6494 has an influence of Vitis amurensis in its pedigree, but despite this, Bronner is usually not considered to be a hybrid grape.

## Relationship to other grapes

In 1983, Bronner was crossed with Cabernet Sauvignon to create the white wine grape Souvignier gris. In 1996 the red wine grape Divico was obtained through a natural cross of Gamaret with Bronner.

## Synonyms

The only synonyms of Bronner are FR 250-75 or Freiburg 250-75.

## Other Bronner variety

Confusingly, Bronner is also used as the name of an open pollination variant of Pinot blanc. The Pinot blanc-related Bronner, which is not the same variety as the 1975 German crossing, is known under the synonyms Weiße Bronnertraube and Weiße Gaman. Unlike most cultivated grape varieties, which are dioecious, Bronner/Gaman is monoecious, with only female flowers.
# Bruce Mann

Bruce Mann may refer to:
* Bruce Mann (civil servant), British civil servant
* Bruce Mann (oncologist), surgical oncologist
* Bruce Mann (rugby league) (1926–2007), rugby league footballer
* Bruce H. Mann (born 1950), Harvard Law School professor and legal historian
# Acathius of Melitene

Saint Acathius (died c. 437, also known as Acacius or Achates) was bishop of Melitene (now Malatya in modern Turkey) in the third century, although he is occasionally given as bishop of Antioch. Melitene was the capital of the Roman Province of Second Armenia.

## Life

He lived in the time of the persecution of Decius, and although it is certain that he was cited before the tribunal of Marcian to give an account of his faith, it is not certain that he died for it. He was indeed condemned to death, but his prudence and constancy so impressed the Emperor as to obtain his discharge from custody after he had undergone considerable suffering.
He was famous both for the splendour of his doctrinal teaching and the miracles he wrought. The Eastern Orthodox Church venerates him on different days, but especially on 31 March. He had also a name of Agathangelos, that means "good angel".
There was a later Acacius, who was also Bishop of Melitene, and who was conspicuous as an opponent of Nestorius at the Council of Ephesus and was unjustly deposed by his flock after opposing Nesorius. He exchanged letters with Cyril of Alexandria and died sometime after 437. His feast day is on 17 April.
# Acacia fuscaneura

Acacia fuscaneura, commonly known as sooty wattle, is a tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae. It is native to arid areas of central Australia.

## Description

The tree can grow to a height of 14 metres (46 ft). The young branchlets are densely haired with the hairs obscuring ribs. It has straight and flat evergreen phyllodes that are around 8 centimetres (3.1 in) in length and 13 millimetres (0.51 in) wide that are also covered in hair while still immature. It flowers in early summer between November and December producing solitary axillary inflorescences with long cylindrically shaped yellow flowerheads. The seed pods that form after flowering are dark brown in colour and can have a purplish tinge with seeds that are normally narrowly winged. It is very similar in appearance to Acacia aneura var. aneura and also strongly resembles the more widespread Acacia paraneura.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanists Bruce Maslin and J.E.Reid in 2012 as part of the work A taxonomic revision of Mulga (Acacia aneura and its close relatives: Fabaceae) in Western Australia as published in the journal Nuytsia. Two synonyms are known; Acacia aneura var. fuliginea and Racosperma aneurum var. fuligineum.

## Distribution

In Western Australia it is found scattered across a large area in the Wheatbelt, Mid West and Goldfields regions of Western Australia. It is also found through interior areas of South Australia.