OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hurcott Lane Cutting

Hurcott Lane Cutting (grid reference ST398163) is a 0.48 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Somerset, notified in 1996.

## Sources

* English Nature citation sheet for the site (accessed 9 August 2006)
# Dulaney, Kentucky

Dulaney is a rural unincorporated community in western Caldwell County, Kentucky, United States.
A post office was established in the community in 1872, and it was probably named for Henry F. Delany, a prominent local lawyer.
# Udaya Wickramasinghe

Wickrama Arachchige Udaya Wickramasinghe (12 August 1939 – 12 April 2010) was a Sri Lankan cricket umpire.
Wickramasinghe was born in Matugama in Sri Lanka. He was educated at St Peter's College and Dharmapala College, and worked as an Immigration Officer in the Immigration Department in Sri Lanka.
His cricket umpiring career began in 1969 in Sri Lankan domestic cricket. He served as an umpire in international cricket from 1987 to 1998. He was the first overseas umpire to qualify as an official instructor of the Association of Cricket Umpires and Scorers in England in 1988.
He stood as an umpire in three Tests, all played in Sri Lanka and all of which were drawn. He made his debut as a Test umpire in the First Test between Sri Lanka and New Zealand at Colombo Cricket Club Ground in April 1987; then umpired the Second Test between Sri Lanka and Australia at Khettarama Cricket Stadium, Colombo in August 1992; and finally the First Test between Sri Lanka and Pakistan at the R. Premadasa Stadium, Colombo in April 1997.
He also umpired 13 One-day Internationals between 1991 and 1998. Apart from 5 ODIs in Sharjah in October 1991 as part of the Wills Trophy, and the remaining 8 were all played in Sri Lanka. In the final of the Wills Trophy between India and Pakistan in Sharjah on 25 October 1991, he gave three consecutive leg before wicket decisions against Indian batsmen (Ravi Shastri, Mohammad Azharuddin, Sachin Tendulkar), and Pakistan bowler Aaqib Javed achieved the seventh ever ODI hat-trick and ultimately world record match bowling figures of 7–37 which were not beaten for 9 years.
He died in Colombo.
# Iddi Alkhag

Iddi Leif Deleuran Alkhag (born 17 August 1978) is a Danish former footballer of Tanzanian descent. He has previously played for Esbjerg fB, Silkeborg IF, FC Fredericia, and BK Frem in Denmark, as well as Icelandic club HK. He has played 14 games and scored one goal for the Denmark national under-21 football team.
# De Witt Township, Carroll County, Missouri

De Witt Township is a township in Carroll County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
De Witt Township was established in 1872, and named after De Witt, Missouri.
# Donald Webley

Dr Donald Martin Webley FRSE FIB (1916–1990) was a 20th-century British microbiologist. In authorship he is usually known as D. M. Webley.

## Life

He was born in Merthyr Tydfil in Wales on 24 January 1916, the son of Ernest Stanley Webley and his wife, Nellie May. He was educated there then studied Science at the University of Wales graduating BSc in 1937. Continuing as a postgraduate he gained an MSc then a doctorate (PhD) in 1941.
From 1945 to 1975 he was Head of the Macaulay Institute for Soil Research in Aberdeen
In 1968 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were John Bacon, James Shewan, Percy Wragg Brian and Alexander Boyd Stewart.
He died at Sutton Coldfield on 25 August 1990.

## Family

In 1947 he married Evelyn Rosa.

## Publications

* The Microbiology of Composting (2 vols) (1947 and 1948)
* A Convenient Shaking N=Machine for Growing Micro Organisms (1955)
* The Microbiology of Rocks and Weathered Stones (1963)
# USAV General Frank S. Besson Jr.

USAV General Frank S. Besson Jr. (LSV-1) is the lead ship of the General Frank S. Besson Jr.-class roll-on/roll-off of US Army.

## Design

Named in honor of Gen. Frank S. Besson Jr., former Chief of Transportation, U.S. Army, these ships have bow and stern ramps and the ability to beach themselves, giving them the ability to discharge 900 short tons of vehicles and cargo over the shore in as little as four feet of water, or 2,000 short tons as an intra-theater line haul roll-on/roll-off cargo ship. The vessel's cargo deck is designed to handle any vehicle in the US Army inventory and can carry up to 15 M1 Abrams main battle tanks or 82 ISO standard containers.

## Construction and career

She was acquired by the US Army on 19 September 1987 and commissioned in 1988 into the 335th Transportation Detachment, 7th Expeditionary Transportation Brigade. She is homeported in Fort Eustis.
In 1988 she was christened by Frances Rogers “Betty” Wheeler, Besson’s third wife.
She was deployed in 2024 to take part in the Gaza Maritime Corridor.

## Gallery

* USAV General Frank S. Besson Jr. and USCGC Dallas in Guantanamo Bay on 8 March 2010
* USAV General Frank S. Besson Jr. on 29 May 2010
# Dendermonde-Sint-Niklaas (Flemish Parliament constituency)

Dendermonde-Sint-Niklaas was a constituency used to elect members of the Flemish Parliament between 1995 and 2003.

## Representatives

| Election | MFP (Party) | MFP (Party) | MFP (Party) | MFP (Party) | MFP (Party) | MFP (Party) | MFP (Party) | MFP (Party) | MFP (Party) | MFP (Party) |
| 1995 | | Frans Wymeersch (VB) | | Marc Cordeel (VLD) | | Karel De Gucht (VLD) | | Jos De Meyer (CVP) | | John Taylor (CVP) |
| 1999 | | Frans Wymeersch (VB) | Nelly Maes (VU) | Marc Cordeel (VLD) | | Karel De Gucht (VLD) | | Jos De Meyer (CVP) |
# Teodor Teofil Matecki

Teodor Teofil Matecki (25 April 1810 – 15 May 1886) was a Polish physician, social activist and member of Poznań Society of Friends of Learning. He died in his home town of Poznań.

## Early life

Matecki was born in Poznań and educated at the Mary Magdalene High School which was the oldest secondary school in Poznań, founded at the beginning of 14th century. Nevertheless, he decided to quit school in order to take part in the November Uprising. He was awarded for his bravery afterwards but the Prussian authorities punished him for the participation in the uprising by sentencing him to three months in prison. He achieved a secondary school certificate in 1833 in Wrocław and started his medicine studies at the university therein. He received the degree of doctor of medicine in 1837 and then he fulfilled his residency in Berlin. He went to live in Poznań the following year.

## Career

He linked his work as a doctor with social, national and political activities. He tried to follow Karol Marcinkowski by helping the destitute. Meanwhile, he collaborated with an underground movement that was preparing an uprising in Greater Poland. His main task included storing medicaments. He was captured in 1846 and sent to prisons in Poznań, Sonnenburg, Hausvogtei and Moabit. He was sentenced to 6 years in prison and a fine but the revolution that took place in 1848 set him free. He established hospitals in Śrem, Września and Miłosław (where insurgents were treated). In 1848-1849 Matecki played a significant role in fighting epidemic of cholera. He also engaged himself in helping the wounded later on, especially during the January Uprising over a dozen years later.
After the year 1848 he was active as a doctor and popularizer of science. He belonged to a number of scientific associations. He was author of numerous articles concerning medicine as well as chemistry, physics, mathematics and astronomy.

## Personal life

He was married to Apolonia née Szuman from 1840.
# Hurchillo

Hurchillo is a village in Alicante, Spain. It is part of the municipality of Orihuela.
38°03′34″N 0°55′18″W﻿ / ﻿38.0594°N 0.9217°W﻿ / 38.0594; -0.9217
* This article about a location in the Valencian Community, Spain, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Reliance (1804 ship)

Reliance was built in France in 1790 and was registered in 1804 at Bristol. She left Bristol on a voyage as a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved people. Her crew scuttled her in June before having embarked any slaves.
Captain James Gordon acquired a letter of marque on 16 March 1804. He sailed from Bristol on 30 April (or 4 May), bound from Gambia to the West Indies. In 1804, 147 vessels sailed from British ports, bound on voyages to transport enslaved people. Three of these vessels sailed from Bristol.
On 28 December Lloyd's List (LL) reported that Reliance, Gordon, master, had been lost in the Gambia River.
In 1804, 30 British vessels on voyages to transport enslaved people were lost, Eight of these vessels were lost on the coast of Africa.
In December 1807, Captain Gordon sued Reliance's insurers for lost commission and privileges due to her loss when he scuttled her by fire. Reliance had arrived on the African coast in mid-June 1804. On 24 June a French privateer of superior force appeared. When it became clear that Reliance could neither fight nor escape, Gordon and his men fired her guns into her hold to hole her and then set fire to her to prevent the enemy from capturing her. He and his men then escaped ashore in her long boat. The court found for the plaintiff, Gordon, as the insurance policy expressly covered loss by fire.

## Citations

* 1 2 Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Database – Reliance voyage #18265.
* 1 2 3 4 "Letter of Marque, p.84 - accessed 25 July 2017" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
* ↑ Farr (1950), p. 248.
* ↑ Williams (1897), p. 680.
* ↑ LL №4178.
* ↑ Inikori (1996), p. 62.
* ↑ Strahan (1809), pp. 123–124.
# If You're Young

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| NME | |
| idobi Network | |
| musicOMH | |
| Female First | |
| Blurt | |
| Alternative Press | 80/100 |
If You're Young is the first LP released by the Static Jacks. Produced and engineered by Chris Shaw, the album was released on August 30, 2011 in the United States of America and on March 5, 2012 in the United Kingdom, both with Fearless Records.
When asked "Is there a theme to If You're Young?" in an interview by Filter, lead singer Ian Devaney states, "There are definitely running themes. I'd say the overarching one is the frustration that comes with the transition period in your late teens and early 20s. It's a tough time in your life to try and hold on to the relationships you've had for so many years."
The double single of "Into the Sun" and "Mercy, Hallelujah" was released on July 26, 2011 with iTunes.
On September 29, 2011, Rolling Stone debuted Remix Artist Collective's Maury Mix of "Into the Sun".
The video for "Into the Sun" was released on YouTube under TheStaticJacks account in November 2011. It clocks at 3:35.
"Mercy, Hallelujah" was named the #5 song of 2011 by Newsday.

## Release history

| Country | Release date |
| United States | August 30, 2011 |
| United Kingdom | March 5, 2012 |
# De Witt Yard

De Witt Yard is a railyard in East Syracuse, New York (6228 Fremont Rd ) (part of DeWitt, New York). It was originally built by the New York Central in the 1870s. It is now located in the Albany Division of CSXT.

## Inland port

A study concluded in 2017 identified the yard as the best location in central New York as an 'inland port', or dry port. New York transportation officials agreed to provide funds to transform the rail yard into an intermodal cargo facility to ship containers to and from ocean ports, namely through ExpressRail services in Port Newark–Elizabeth Marine Terminal: the largest container port in the Port of New York and New Jersey.
# Doors and People

Doors and People is a neuropsychological test of memory developed as a memory battery (Baddeley, Emslie and Nimmo-Smith, 1994). The test takes about 35–45 minutes to complete and can be administered on individuals aged between 18 and 80 years old. It consists of four main categories: doors, people, shapes and names. The doors category tests visual recognition by showing the participant a variety of different coloured doors which they must remember and later recognise from a selection of similar doors. The people category tests verbal recall where the participant must remember and recall four names of different people both immediately and after a delay. The shapes category tests visual recall by asking the participant to copy four different patterns and then recall them from memory. Finally, the name category tests verbal recognition by asking the participant to read a collection of different names and then recognise them amongst a collection of four name items.
Generally, the Doors and People test has been shown as a good standardised test of memory which is both enjoyable and easy to complete. Also, it had good face validity, and normative data is available. However, the test is limited because it has no parallel form. Furthermore, it is time-consuming, is culturally biased, has low ecological validity and has a complex scoring system.
# The Democratic Paradox

The Democratic Paradox is a collection of essays by the Belgian political theorist Chantal Mouffe, published in 2000 by Verso Books. The essays offer further discussion of the concept of radical democracy that Mouffe explored in Hegemony and Socialist Strategy, co-authored by Ernesto Laclau. In this collection, Mouffe deals with the specific conflicts between the post-Marxist democratic theory that she and Laclau theorized in Hegemony and Socialist Strategy and the competing democratic theories proposed by Jürgen Habermas and John Rawls. Verso's UK blog characterizes The Democratic Paradox as Mouffe's most accessible review of her perspectives on radical democracy.

## Synopsis

The eponymous paradox of democracy that this collection of essays deals with is the internal conflict within modern liberal democracy that is created by the union of two separate strands of political thought: the tradition of classical liberalism and the tradition of democratic theory, forming the institution of liberal democracy.
   We are dealing with a new political form of society whose specificity comes from the articulation between two different traditions. On one side we have the liberal tradition constituted by the rule of law, the defence of human rights and the respect of individual liberty; on the other the democratic tradition whose main ideas are those of equality, identity between governing and governed and popular sovereignty. There is no necessary relation between those two distinct traditions but only a contingent historical articulation....Let's not forget that, while we tend today to take the link between liberalism and democracy for granted, their union, far from being a smooth process, was the result of bitter struggles.
Mouffe sees Radical Democracy as a means for continuing to sustain the balance between the values of liberalism and democracy. This balance is accomplished through the agonistic practice of valuing and sustaining dissent in the democratic process as a more important goal than consensus. This point is where Radical Democratic theory diverges from both Habermas and Rawls, as it contradicts Habermas's quest for rational consensus and Rawls's project for political liberalism. Mouffe describes the importance of the radical democratic alternative in a 2009 interview, saying that "The aim of a pluralist democracy is to provide the institutions that will allow them to take an agonistic form, in which opponents will treat each other not as enemies to be destroyed, but as adversaries who will fight for the victory of their position while recognising the right of their opponents to fight for theirs. An agonistic democracy requires the availability of a choice between real alternatives."
# Demos Medical Publishing

Demos Medical Publishing, now an imprint of Springer Publishing Company, publishes books on neurology, oncology, pathology, and other medical subjects. It targets physicians, families, and individuals with disabilities. The company was founded in 1986 by Diana M. Schneider. A majority interest in the company was purchased by the Mannheim Trust in 2004. Demos merged with Springer Publishing in 2015.
# Dungu, Ghana

Dungu is a community in Tamale Metropolitan District, under the Sagnarigu Traditional area in the Northern Region of Ghana.

## Population

The community has a total population of 3979 of which the majority are Dagombas, and minorities are Kasena Nankana, Gonja, Ewe, and others. Dungu houses the University for Development Studies (UDS) and commercial facilities.

## Chieftaincy

Nyab Dungu-Naa, Mahamadu Nagumsi is the Traditional chief of Dungu. Traditionally, the chief of Dungu bears the title Dungu-Naa popularly known as Nyab Dungu-Naa.
# Eminence Township, Logan County, Illinois

Eminence Township is located in Logan County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 421 and it contained 186 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 42.56 square miles (110.2 km$^2$), of which 42.54 square miles (110.2 km$^2$) (or 99.95%) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.052 km$^2$) (or 0.05%) is water.
# Deaf Republic: Poems

Deaf Republic: Poems is a poetry book by Ilya Kaminsky which was published on June 18, 2019 by Faber and Faber.

## Critical reception and reviews

Will Brewbaker of Los Angeles Review of Books wrote "Deaf Republic is a masterfully wrought collection" and Kassy Lee of College of Literature, Science, and the Arts wrote "Kaminsky’s Deaf Republic is both rigorous and profound.".
The book has been also reviewed by Karl Kirchwey of The New York Times, Lauren Camp of World Literature Today, Daniel Moysaenko of Chicago Review, Annik Adey-Babinski of The Kenyon Review, Richard Osler of The Literary Review, and Stav Poleg of Poetry School.

## Awards and finalists
### Best book of the year by

* The New York Times
* NPR
* The Washington Post
* The Times Literary Supplement
* Financial Times
* The Guardian
* The Irish Times
* Library Journal
* The Daily Telegraph
* Slate
* Vanity Fair
* Literary Hub
* HuffPost
* New York Public Library

### Other awards

* Anisfield-Wolf Book Award for Poetry
* Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Poetry
* Levis Reading Prize

### Finalist

* PEN/Jean Stein Book Award
* National Book Award for Poetry
# Raoul Garrard

Derwent Raoul Garrard (6 October 1897 – 14 June 1977) was a New Zealand cricketer who played first-class cricket for Auckland from 1918 to 1942 and represented New Zealand in the days before New Zealand played Test cricket.

## Early life and career

Raoul Garrard was the elder son of Charles Garrard, a first-class cricketer and schoolteacher, and the brother of Wilson Garrard, who also played cricket for New Zealand. Raoul was a successful schoolboy cricketer in the Heathcote Williams Shield.
A leg-spinner who put "plenty of turn on the ball" and a useful lower-order batsman, Garrard made his first-class debut in 1917–18. In his third match, in 1918–19, he opened the bowling and took 6 for 143 and 5 for 84 in a high-scoring match against Wellington that Auckland won.
In 1921-22 he was the leading bowler in the Plunket Shield, with 23 wickets in three matches at an average of 10.34. He took 3 for 35 and 4 for 24 against Otago, 1 for 30 and 8 for 51 against Canterbury and 4 for 46 and 3 for 52 against Wellington. Auckland won all three matches, and the championship.
Garrard was selected to play for New Zealand in all three matches against MCC in 1922–23, but apart from top-scoring with 47 in the first innings of the first match he had little success with bat or ball.

## Later career

Garrard played little first-class cricket for the next nine seasons, concentrating on his career as an accountant. He had a practice in Auckland, also acting as a liquidator. He was honorary auditor to the Auckland Cricket Association. He married Edna McMaster in the Auckland suburb of Devonport in April 1927.
When he returned to Plunket Shield cricket in 1932–33 at the age of 35 he took 13 wickets at an average of 16.92 in three matches, including 5 for 69 and 5 for 83 (and scored 55 in the second innings) in the match against Wellington. But in the same match the 18-year-old Wellington leg-spinner Doug Freeman took 4 for 85 and 5 for 102, and when the Test team to play England was announced shortly afterwards, Freeman was preferred.
Garrard had another good season in 1933–34, taking 14 wickets in the Plunket Shield at 22.14 and making 154 runs at 51.33, including his highest score of 67 not out against Otago. Auckland won the Shield. He played a few more first-class matches before retiring.
# Cyrtandra yaeyamae

Cyrtandra yaeyamae is a species of flowering plant in the family Gesneriaceae, native to Iriomote Island in Japan, and Batan Island in the Philippines. It is very similar in appearance to Cyrtandra cumingii.
# USS Churchill County

USS Churchill County (LST-583), originally USS LST-583, was an LST-542-class tank landing ship built for the United States Navy during World War II and in commission from 1944 to 1946 and 1960 to 1968. Named for Churchill County, Nevada she was the only U.S. Navy vessel to bear the name.

## Construction and commissioning

LST-583 was laid down on 18 May 1944 at Evansville, Indiana, by the Missouri Valley Bridge and Iron Company. She was launched on 5 July 1944, sponsored by Mrs. D. C. Hollis, and commissioned on 2 August 1944.

## First period in commission, 1944-1946

During World War II, LST-583 was assigned to the Pacific Theater of Operations and participated in the Lingayen Gulf landing in January 1945, the Zambales-Subic Bay landing in January 1945, and the Mindanao Island landings in March and April 1945. Following the war, LST-583 performed occupation duty in the Far East until mid-December 1945.
LST-583 was decommissioned in March 1946. While out of commission, she was renamed USS Churchill County (LST-583) on 1 July 1955.

## Second period in commission

Churchill County was recommissioned on 1 November 1960 and served in Amphibious Force, United States Atlantic Fleet, until she was again decommissioned in September 1968.

## Disposal

Struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 15 September 1974, Churchill County was sold for scrapping by the Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service (DRMS) on 1 August 1975. However, she was acquired by Minerve Shipping and Trading Corporation, S.A., of Panama, renamed Petrola 131 c. 1976–1977, and placed in commercial service. Her final fate is unknown.

## Awards and honors

LST-583 earned three battle stars for World War II service.
# Thomas Breivik

Thomas Breivik (born 1 March 1977) is a retired Norwegian football defender.
He made his Eliteserien debut for FK Bodø/Glimt in October 1997 against Viking. After four more seasons where he was a semi-regular for the last three, he joined FK Lofoten in 2002. Ahead of the 2003 season he went on to Innstrandens IL, playing there until 2006. In 2003 he was named 3. divisjon Group 21 player of the year by Avisa Nordland.