OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dobrá Voda (Žďár nad Sázavou District)

Dobrá Voda is a municipality and village in Žďár nad Sázavou District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.
Dobrá Voda is situated approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) south-east of Žďár nad Sázavou, 35 km (22 mi) east of Jihlava, and 141 km (88 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Sultiame

Sultiame (or sulthiame) is a sulfonamide and inhibitor of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase. It is used as an anticonvulsant and in recent studies showed promise in reducing sleep disordered breathing and other symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).

## History

Sultiame was first synthesised in the laboratories of Bayer AG in the mid-1950s and eventually launched as Ospolot in Europe and other markets the early 1960s. It never became a registered drug in the United States. The brand was transferred to Desitin GmbH in 1993 and is sold in several European countries, in Israel, Japan, and Australia.
Sultiame became established as a second-line drug for treatment of partial epilepsy in the 1960s and 1970s and was often used in combination with the established anticonvulsant phenytoin. Temporal lobe seizures appeared particularly responsive to sultiame. Doubts subsequently arose as to whether sultiame has intrinsic anticonvulsant properties. After discovering sultiame's ability to raise the blood levels of phenytoin, it was assumed that sultiame would only act in combination with phenytoin. This finding, together with the equivocal results of a study in the US, resulted in a quick decline of sultiame's use. It was only in 1988, that the German child neurologist Hermann Doose discovered its specific effects in benign focal epilepsies of childhood. Today, sulthiame is the drug of choice for benign focal epilepsies of childhood (such as benign rolandic epilepsy) in the German-speaking countries and Israel.

## Indications

Historically, sultiame has been used to treat partial seizures. In Australia, it is currently registered for behavioural disorders associated with epilepsy; hyperkinetic behaviour; temporal lobe epilepsy; myoclonic seizures; grand mal attacks; and Jacksonian seizures. In contrast to other sulfonamide drugs, sultiame is devoid of antibacterial activity.
Latest research is evaluating sultiamine for sleep apnea with early positive results.

## Adverse effects

The more common adverse effects are ataxia, paraesthesia of face and limbs, hyperpnoea, dyspnoea, and anorexia. Less common adverse effects include giddiness, rash, Stevens–Johnson syndrome, nausea, weight loss, leukopenia, headache, depression, drooling, increased pain, insomnia, status epilepticus. Disturbances in calcium and vitamin D metabolism have been occasionally reported after long-term use.

## Interactions

Sultiame taken together with primidone may lead to severe side-effects, including psychotic reactions. The addition of sulthiame to phenytoin therapy has shown to be followed by a rise in the serum levels of phenytoin. Sultiame may also lead to a rise of phenobarbitone blood levels. Alcohol must not be consumed during treatment.

## Overdose

Vomiting, hypotension, headache, vertigo, ataxia, metabolic acidosis with hyperpnoea and catatonic state may occur. There is no specific antidote. It is not known whether dialysis may help in case of overdose.

## Synthesis

Sulfanilamide can be reacted with ω-chlorobutylsulfonyl chloride and aqueous sodium carbonate to form the presumed intermediate (middle), which spontaneously cyclizes to give the drug.
# BankDirect

BankDirect was a direct banking division of the Australian owned ASB bank, which provided internet and phone based banking in New Zealand. The bank advised customers on 29 August 2017 they will be moved to ASB products and services over the next few months.

## History

BankDirect began in October 1997 and was the only bank in New Zealand to only operate via Internet and phone without any physical branches. BankDirect used the leverage of not having physical branches to offer lower home loan interest rates and higher interest rates on their savings accounts. On 29 August 2017 BankDirect advised customers that they will be progressively moved to ASB accounts. All BankDirect customers will switch to ASB within the following months and will get new ASB credit cards/ EFTPOS cards to replace BankDirect ones.
# Antanava

Antanava (from the Lithuanian name Antanas 'Anthony') may refer to the following Lithuanian villages:
* Antanava, Debeikiai, in Debeikiai Eldership of Anykščiai District Municipality
* Antanava, Kavarskas, in Kavarskas Eldership of Anykščiai District Municipality
* Antanava, Anykščiai, in Kurkliai Eldership of Anykščiai District Municipality
* Antanava, Jurbarkas, in Jurbarkas District Municipality
* Antanava, Kaunas, in Kaunas District Municipality
* Antanava, Gudžiūnai, in Gudžiūnai Eldership of Kėdainiai District Municipality
* Antanava, Josvainiai, in Josvainiai Eldership of Kėdainiai District Municipality
* Antanava, Kelmė, in Kelmė District Municipality
* Antanava, Mažeikiai, in Mažeikiai District Municipality
* Antanava, Alanta, in Alanta Eldership of Molėtai District Municipality
* Antanava, Balninkai, in Balninkai Eldership of Molėtai District Municipality
* Antanava, Dubingiai, in Dubingiai Eldership of Molėtai District Municipality
* Antanava, Luokesa, in Luokesa Eldership of Molėtai District Municipality
* Antanava, Panevėžys, in Panevėžys District Municipality
* Antanava, Aukštelkai, in Aukštelkai Eldership of Radviliškis District Municipality
* Antanava, Sidabravas, in Sidabravas Eldership of Radviliškis District Municipality
* Antanava, Raseiniai, in Raseiniai District Municipality
* Antanava, Rokiškis, in Rokiškis District Municipality
* Antanava, Švenčionys, in Švenčionys District Municipality
* Antanava, Zarasai, in Zarasai District Municipality.
* Former name of Antanavas, village in Marijampolė County, Lithuania
# Hillsborough (CDP), New Jersey

Hillsborough is a census-designated place (CDP) located in the center of Hillsborough Township, Somerset County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
The CDP is in south-central Somerset County and is bordered to the northwest by Flagtown, to the west by Neshanic, and to the south by Belle Mead. U.S. Route 206 passes through the community, leading north 5 miles (8 km) to Somerville, the county seat, and south 12 miles (19 km) to Princeton.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 United States census, the area had a population of 22,214.
# DB 601

DB 601 may refer to:
* Daimler-Benz DB 601, a V12 reciprocating aircraft engine of the 1930s and 1940s
* DB Class 601, the power heads or locomotives used for Trans Europ Express trains in Germany
# Edmund Rumpler

Edmund Elias Rumpler (4 January 1872 – 7 September 1940) was an Austrian automobile and aircraft designer.
Born in Vienna, then Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Austria), he worked mainly in Germany. An automotive engineer by training, he collaborated with Hans Ledwinka on the first Tatra car (at that time called Nesselsdorfer-Wagenbau), the Präsident, in 1897.
By age 30, in 1902, he had quit Daimler to become technical director of Adler. He designed the first German engine to have engine and gearbox as a unit at Adler. The next year, he patented a swing axle rear suspension system (an idea later adopted by Ferdinand Porsche for the KdF Wagen and Porsche 356, as well as by Chevrolet for the Corvair).
The Wright brothers turned Rumpler's attention to aviation. He quit Adler in 1907, and in 1910, copying countryman Igo Etrich's Taube, Rumpler became the first ever aircraft manufacturer in Germany. In 1911, he took on Melli Beese as a student pilot and used her flying appearances in competitions as promotion for his aeroplanes.
Rumpler continued to be interested in automobiles, and after the First World War, he applied aircraft streamlining to a car, building the Tropfenwagen (German, "drop car") in Berlin. A production model proved a sensation at the 1921 Berlin Auto Show. Rumpler's efforts produced a car with an astoundingly low C$_w$ of only 0.28 (when tested in 1979); the Fiat Balilla of the period, by contrast, was 0.60.
The Rumpler design inspired the 1923 Benz Tropfenwagen (which used the virtually-unchanged Rumpler chassis) and Auto Union (also built in part by Rumpler engineers) Grand Prix racers.
Rumpler's Tropfenwagen was not a commercial success, and only 100 Tropfenwagen were built, just two of which survive. Rumpler returned to aircraft.
Because Rumpler was Jewish, he was imprisoned after Adolf Hitler took power in 1933, and his career was ruined, even though he was soon released. He died in Züsow Germany in 1940, and the Nazis destroyed his records.
# Aviculariinae

The Aviculariinae are a subfamily of spiders in the family Theraphosidae (tarantulas). They can be distinguished from other theraphosids by a number of characters. Their legs have no or few spines on the underside (ventral surface) of the tibial and metatarsal joints of the legs. The last two leg joints (the metatarsi and tarsi) have brushes of hairs (scopulae) that extend sideways, particularly on the front legs, giving them a spoon-like (spatulate) appearance. Females have two completely separated spermathecae.

## Taxonomy

The earliest classification of the mygalomorph spiders to include sufficient genera to be reasonably comprehensive was that of Eugène Simon in 1892. He recognized only two mygalomorph families; his Avicularidae taxon includes at least 12 modern families. The earliest equivalent to the modern subfamily Aviculariinae is considered to be Simon's 1889 tribe Aviculariae, which included three genera: Avicularia, Tapinauchenius and Scodra (now Stromatopelma).
The circumscription of the subfamily has varied considerably. Both the limits of the subfamily and the limits of its genera have been controversial. In his 1985 monograph on the Mygalomorphae, Robert Raven included only four genera, Avicularia, Iridopelma, Pachistopelma, and Tapinauchenius. Günter Schmidt in 2003 included Iridopelma in Avicularia, but added Ephebopus and Psalmopoeus to the subfamily. Authors from 2008 onwards have included a wider range of genera, sometimes newly recognized ones.
A 2017 morphological phylogenetic study provided evidence that the subfamily is monophyletic. The authors' preferred hypothesis for the relationships within the Aviculariinae is shown below, based on the species from each genus included in the study.

## Genera

A 2017 monograph included the following genera, three newly erected:
* Antillena Fukushima & Bertani, 2017
* Avicularia Lamarck, 1818
* Caribena Fukushima & Bertani, 2017
* Ephebopus Simon, 1892
* Heteroscodra Pocock, 1899
* Iridopelma Pocock, 1901
* Pachistopelma Pocock, 1901
* Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1895
* Stromatopelma Karsch, 1881
* Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871
* Typhochlaena C.L. Koch, 1850
* Ybyrapora Fukushima & Bertani, 2017
# Augie Guglielmo

Angelo "Augie" Guglielmo (January 17, 1915 – February 28, 1996) was an American professional baseball umpire who worked one full MLB season, 1952, for the National League. The native of Waterbury, Connecticut, a United States Army veteran of World War II, was an arbiter for two decades in Organized Baseball. Although his major-league tenure lasted only one year, he was the senior umpire in the Triple-A International League for 14 seasons (1953 to 1966) and his stepson, Terry Tata, umpired in the Senior Circuit for 27 seasons (1973 to 1999) and 3,743 regular-season games.
Guglielmo umpired a full slate of 154 regular-season games in 1952, including 42 games behind home plate and 39 at first base. He ejected ten uniformed personnel—five of them members of the Brooklyn Dodgers, who won the National League pennant that season.
Guglielmo died in his native city at the age of 81.
# Lelio Vittorio Valobra

Lelio Vittorio Valobra (1900 – 1976 in Genoa) was a Jewish Italian lawyer and the chairman of DELASEM, an exponent of the Jewish resistance. In 1935, Valobra was a leading member of the Jewish community of Genoa, and was the keynote speaker at the new synagogue in the city, stating: "The pride of being able to raise a temple ... is nourished in us by the political climate in which we live, ... and exaltation of sacrifice, that returned pride unto Italians themselves and the internal order which is essential to becoming a nation." In October 1938, after the passage of racial laws in Italy and the flight of Jews fleeing after the "annexation" of Austria by the Third Reich, Valobra, on recommendation of the Union of Italian Jewish Communities, of which he was vice-president, was commissioned to organize the relief activities and coordinate the stay of Jewish refugees in Italy.

## DELASEM

On December 1, 1939, an organization called DELASEM (Delegation for the Assistance of Emigrants), was founded by the Union of Italian Jewish Communities, and Valobra was called to its leadership. The purpose of the association was to help expatriation and survival for Jewish refugees both interned or confined and to those who had avoided internment.
Valobra was the protagonist of memorable actions for saving Jewish children: in the spring of 1942 he went to Ljubljana, Yugoslavia, where he knew there was a group of Eastern European Jewish children who had survived their parents' murder by the Nazis. Valobra picked up 42 children and managed to transport them during March–April 1943 to "Villa Emma" in Nonantola near Modena. At Nonantola they were hidden and protected by local people during the Nazi roundups until Valobra was able to provide for their expatriation to Switzerland.

## Relations with the Catholic Church

By September 8, 1943, the German occupation had set up the puppet state Italian Social Republic and ordered the specific roundup of Jews. Valobra, helped by Raffaele Cantoni and Massimo Teglio, made contact with Cardinal Pietro Boetto of the Catholic Church, who headed the diocese of Genoa, and who instructed his secretary Father Francesco Repetto that the work of DELASEM would continue and would provide material assistance and shelter to persecuted Jews, both Italians and foreigners. In November 1943, after the news about the deportation of Jews from Genoa and the community of Montecatini, Valobra was hidden by the Bishop of Chiavari, and had to flee to Switzerland, where he continued to manage DELASEM until the end of the war.

## Acknowledgements

The Valobra name is enshrined in the "Book of the Righteous" (or Golden book) in Jerusalem.
# Terrorism in Central Asia

Terrorism in Central Asia is largely a cross-border phenomenon. The source of most terrorists and terrorist organizations that operate in Central Asia is Afghanistan due to the presence of the Taliban, and more formerly, Al Qaeda militants, as well as the Ferghana Valley due to the Tajik Civil War.

## China

The Chinese and Kyrgyz governments increased security along their borders with each other and Tajikistan on 11 January 2007 after Chinese government officials expressed concern that "international terrorists" were traveling through Xinjiang and Central Asia to carry out attacks. The warning followed a high-profile raid on a training camp in Akto County, Xinjiang run by East Turkestan Islamic Movement members. General Sadyrbek Dubanayev, deputy chief of Kyrgyzstan's border guards, said, "After the announcement of the special operation by the Chinese side, we briefed everyone [security authorities on the Kyrgyz side] and then Kyrgyzstan and China decided to increase security along the border."

## United States Congressional testimony
### Jones testimony

A. Elizabeth Jones, the U.S. assistant secretary of state for Europe and Eurasia, testified on the threat of terrorism in Central Asia before the U.S. House of Representatives' subcommittee on the Middle East and Central Asia on 29 October 2003. Jones said the greatest threats to the Central Asian states are the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, which she described as an Islamic terrorist organization, and Hizb ut-Tahrir, which praises attacks on U.S. troops in Iraq. She said that despite the death of IMU leader Juma Namangani, the "IMU is still active in the region – particularly in Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan – and it represents a serious threat to the region and therefore to our interests."

### Negroponte testimony

John Negroponte, the United States Director of National Intelligence, testified before the Senate Intelligence Committee in an annual review of security threats on 11 January 2007 that the "repression, leadership stasis and corruption that tend to characterize these regimes [in Central Asia] provide fertile soil for the development of radical Islamic sentiment and movements, and raise the questions about the Central Asian states' reliability as energy and counterterrorism partners."

## Regional cooperation

The governments of Russia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Iran participated in an anti-terrorism conference on 14 July 2005 focusing on preventing attacks against oil and natural gas pipelines in the Caspian Sea. Russian President Vladimir Putin attended.
# Anoreina helenae

Anoreina helenae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Vanessa S. Machado and Marcela L. Monné in 2011.
# Arthur Heming

Arthur Henry Howard Heming (January 17, 1870 – October 30, 1940) was a Canadian painter and novelist known as the "chronicler of the North" for his paintings, sketches, essays and books about Canada's North.

## Career as an artist

Born in Paris, Ontario and raised in Hamilton, he studied at the Hamilton Art School, then in New York City at the Art Students League with Frank DuMond, and the Old Lyme Art Colony, and in London with the Welsh master Frank Brangwyn.
Heming painted paintings depicting the fur trade, many for the book The Drama of the Forests. He asked the Hudson's Bay Company to include his work in their collection as a contributor to the history of Canadian wilderness exploration. Instead, in 1921, the Royal Ontario Museum purchased a selection of these paintings. Maclean's Magazine then reproduced them for their covers throughout the early 1920's.
A 124-page exhibition catalogue was produced by Museum London in 2013, with five essays, Arthur Heming: Chronicler of the North. It followed a 2012 gallery retrospective of his work, shown at Museum London.
Heming was an associate member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.

## Difficulties as an artist

Heming was diagnosed as colour blind and as a result worked mostly in black and white for almost all of his life, with the addition of yellow. However, near the end of his career, he started to paint using the full range of colours, having been told by a fellow artist he was no longer colour blind.

## Novels

His highly popular novels were only three in number, but they enjoyed great success in serial form and then in fine book editions from major publishers. His novels were not armchair concoctions, as Heming had travelled extensively in the wilderness ...
    "Among his northern journeys; he accompanied noted gentleman adventurer Caspar Whitney to the Barrengrounds, patrolled with the Royal North West Mounted Police in the mountains, and altogether travelled 550 miles by raft, 1000 miles by dog team, 1700 miles by snowshoe and 3300 miles by canoe."
# Dadayra

28°44′47″N 77°49′23″E﻿ / ﻿28.746514731681565°N 77.82293646377511°E﻿ / 28.746514731681565; 77.82293646377511
Dadayra is a village in Hapur tehsil in Hapur district in Uttar Pradesh.
# Edward A. Eckenhoff

Edward A. Eckenhoff is founder and president of the National Rehabilitation Hospital in Washington, DC. He had previously been vice president and administrator of the Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago. The NRH employs 1,000 staff including over 200 physicians.
In 1988, Eckenhoff was awarded the Citation of a Layman for Distinguished Service, the highest honor bestowed on a non-physician by the American Medical Association. In 1989, Eckenhoff was named "Washingtonian of the Year" by Washingtonian magazine.

## Education

* B.S. in Biology from Transylvania University in Kentucky in 1966
* Master's degree in Education and Psychology from the University of Kentucky in 1968
* Master's degree in Health Care Administration from the Washington University School of Medicine
# Assenmacher

Assenmacher is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Paul Assenmacher (born 1960), American baseball pitcher
* Joachim Assenmacher (born 1963), West German long jumper
* Karl-Josef Assenmacher (born 1947), German football referee
# Chicha press

Chicha Press (Prensa Chicha in Spanish) is a Peruvian nickname for sensationalist tabloid newspapers that first emerged in the 1980s. The etymology of Chicha Press is derived from the name for certain drinks made from corn, which later came to be used by some in Peru describe the culture of Andean migrants to the capital region of Lima during the 1960s. The concept of Chicha press became a central part of the national culture in 2000 when it was popularized by Alberto Fujimori to discredit opponents of his government in the general elections of 2000.

## Characteristics

These newspapers usually share these features:
* Use slang in headlines and/or news items
* Sometimes portray females in bikini / partially nude on its front page
* A focus on murder, rape ("crónica roja") and local showbiz ("farándula").
* Are designed to appeal to the less educated segment of the Peruvian population.
* Tabloid format (there has never been a full-size chicha newspaper).

## List of Chicha newspapers

This is a partial list of Peruvian newspapers considered "prensa chicha":
* "Ajá"
* "El Chino" ("El Chino" is Peruvians' nickname for former president Alberto Fujimori)
* "El Popular"
* "El Trome" (Note: owned by ECO, owner of "El Comercio")
* "El Tío"
* "El Chato"
* "El Men"
* "El Mañanero"
* "La Chuchi" ("Chuchi" is the name of a TV parody of the ex-congresswoman Susy Díaz)
* "Más"
* "La Repúdica" (made directly to attack La República)
* "Repudio" (made directly to attack La República)
* "El Matadero"
* "El Chuculún" (Peruvian slang for sex)
# Kempley Daffodil Meadow

Kempley Daffodil Meadow (grid reference SO676301) is a 1.2-hectare (3.0-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Gloucestershire, notified in 1986.
The site is listed in the 'Forest of Dean Local Plan Review' as a Key Wildlife Site (KWS).

## Location and regional interest

The site is one of a limited number of similar meadows and woods in the Dymock and Newent areas which support the flowering of wild daffodil. The meadows are unimproved neutral grassland.
Dymock Woods is a nearby Site of Scientific Interest and supports flowering of wild daffodil, and there is a Daffodil Trail which incorporates a number of local nature reserves which support the conservation of the species.

## Flora and conservation

Natural England, in its report of May 2011, reports the coverage and density of the flowering as being 75% of the whole field and between 40% and 60% cover. Other species recorded in the meadow are lesser celandine, common sorrel, cuckooflower and creeping buttercup. The presence of a significant number of bumblebees was noted.
# Dogs Leg Fjord

Dogs Leg Fjord is an inlet 6 nautical miles (11 km) long in an east-west direction and 1.5 nautical miles (3 km) wide, lying south of German Peninsula, directly east of Ridge Island and opening on Bourgeois Fjord, along the Fallières Coast on the west side of Graham Land, Antarctica. It was discovered by the British Graham Land Expedition, 1934–37, under John Rymill, and so named because of its shape.

## Map

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 67 66. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Tolworth, UK, 1978.