OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# County Court judgment

In England and Wales, County Court judgments (CCJs) are legal decisions handed down by the County Court. Judgments for monetary sums are entered on the statutory Register of Judgments, Orders and Fines, which is checked by credit reference agencies to assess the credit-worthiness of individuals.
An alleged debtor is sent postal notification of an impending County Court case, and has fourteen days to respond, by paying the money, admitting owing a smaller sum, denying owing it, or going to a court hearing. If there is no response judgement will be granted against the debtor.
If the debtor does not make payment in response to a CCJ, the creditor may apply for a charging order, which would secure the debt on a property. Creditors can also apply for an attachment of earnings which would oblige the debtor's employer to deduct monies from their salary and send them to the court. A third-party debt order would oblige a third party who holds money belonging to the debtor (for example a bank) to pay the debt. It is also possible to have the court appoint a County Court bailiff to collect the debt.

## Impact on credit reference agency information

Once a CCJ has been entered, if not paid in full within thirty days it is kept on record for six years by the register and credit reference agencies (CRAs); there is no way to expunge the record of a correctly granted CCJ, although later payment will be recorded. The record is removed after six years.
In some cases a CCJ is made against someone who did not receive the notification of the court case, often due to it being sent to an incorrect or former address, and is not aware of the judgement; this may lead to unexpected refusal of credit. Checking of the Register or CRA records will find such cases.
The records can be checked by anybody on payment of a small fee. When a person applies for credit or finance, potential creditors normally check CRA records, refusing applicants considered to have a bad credit history; a CCJ on record makes it much more difficult to obtain finance through the normal channels. Some lenders will lend to people with CCJs against them, but usually on unfavourable terms, e.g. through a very expensive payday loan.

## Mitigation

If regular payments to the court are being made this is recorded on the credit file in addition to the record of the CCJ, and goes some way to lessen the negative credit rating impact. Once the full amount owed is repaid the CCJ is marked as 'satisfied', but remains on file. The record of a CCJ which is satisfied within one month can be removed altogether on application to the Register (and hence the CRAs).

## Other legislation

From October 2017, all creditors in the UK are expected to follow the Pre-Action Protocol for Debt Claims, which sets out what a debtor is expected to do and sets out a time limit for the creditor and debtor to reach an agreement over the debt. This must be done before a court order for a County Court judgment for the debt can be made against a debtor.
# Bright Angel Point Trail

The Bright Angel Point Trail is a hiking trail located on the North Rim of the Grand Canyon National Park, located in the U.S. state of Arizona.

## Description

The Bright Angel Point Trail begins on the south side of the Grand Canyon Lodge complex, at the southern terminus of the Transept Trail, on the North Rim of the Grand Canyon.
The trail is paved over its entire 0.75 miles (1.2 km) length. This easy trail follows a ridge line at the end of the Bright Angel Peninsula to Bright Angel Point, which offers a panoramic view of the canyon from its north side.
Portions of the Cottonwood Campground, 4,000 feet (1,200 m) below rim, are visible from the end of the trail. Grand Canyon Village on the South Rim is visible about 10 miles (16 km) away across the canyon.
There is no water available on trail.
Hikers and tourists should stay off the trail when thunderstorms are in the area. Exposed points along the rim attract lightning.
# Cruz, Honiara

Cruz is a suburb of Honiara, Solomon Islands.
# House on Hill

House on Hill is an album by American pianist and composer Brad Mehldau released on the Nonesuch label in 2006. The album was mainly recorded at the sessions which produced Anything Goes (2004) and is the first album entirely composed by Mehldau since Places (2000).

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Guardian | |
| Jazzwise | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| Tom Hull | B+ |
AllMusic awarded the album three stars out of five and in its review by Thom Jurek stated, "While this set is nowhere near as full of surprises as Day Is Done, it is nonetheless another chapter in the development of a singular composer and pianist". The Guardian's John Fordham gave it a 4 star rating and observed, "Mehldau's originals tend to be more private, enigmatic and, in some ways, classical than his imports, but the playing is typically mesmerising, those characteristic overlapping, interrogating left-right lines as vivaciously engaged as ever". On All About Jazz, Troy Collins noted, "Although House On Hill may not rise to the conceptual highs of Day Is Done, it is an impressive document from an artist who continues to refine himself". JazzTimes reviewer, Steve Greenlee commented, "As much as Ballard has stepped to the plate since Rossy’s departure, House on Hill is a reminder that Mehldau’s first trio was one amazing outfit". The album also received a "CHOC de l'ANNEE" from the French magazine "Jazzman".

## Track listing

All compositions by Brad Mehldau
* "August Ending" – 7:00
* "House on Hill" – 8:13
* "Bealtine" – 9:20
* "Boomer" – 7:17
* "Backyard" – 5:44
* "Fear and Trembling" – 5:26
* "Embers" – 8:07
* "Happy Tune" – 8:54
* "Waiting for Eden" – 7:32

## Personnel

* Brad Mehldau – piano
* Larry Grenadier – bass
* Jorge Rossy – drums

## Credits

* Produced by Brad Mehldau and Matt Pierson
* Recorded and Mixed by James Farber
* Mastering by Greg Calbi
* Artwork by Benita Raphan
* Photography by Lourdes Delgado
# Ball Play

Ball Play or Ballplay may refer to:
* Ballplay, Alabama
* Ballplay, Monroe County, Tennessee
* Ball Play, Polk County, Tennessee
* Ball Play Creek, in Georgia, US
* The Ball (play), a comedy by James Shirley, first performed in 1632
# Soliloquy (disambiguation)

Soliloquy (from Latin: "talking by oneself") is a device often used in drama.
Soliloquy may also refer to:
* Soliloquy (2002 film), a 2002 film by Jacques Zanetti, starring Diahnne Abbott and Drena De Niro
* Soliloquy (McCoy Tyner album), a 1991 live album by McCoy Tyner
* Soliloquy (Walter Bishop Jr. album) a 1977 solo album by Walter Bishop Jr.
* Soliloquy (song), a 1945 song composed by Richard Rodgers
# Alexander Sands

Alexander Sands may refer to:
* Alex Sands (1870–?), footballer who played for Port Vale
* Alexander Hamilton Sands (1828–1887), American lawyer, writer, and Baptist minister
# Alasdair Fotheringham

Alasdair Fotheringham is a British foreign affairs and sports journalist, specializing in cycle racing.
Based in Spain, Fotheringham works as a freelance journalist and has been the Independent's cycling correspondent since 2001. He has also written articles for The Independent On Sunday, The Guardian, The Daily Express, The Sunday Express, Cycling Weekly and Reuters.
Having covered the Tour de France 17 times, Fotheringham covered the Olympic Games for the first time in 2008. He is the brother of fellow cycling journalist William Fotheringham.

## Books

* The Eagle of Toledo: The Life and Times of Federico Bahamontes. Aurum Press. 2012. ISBN 978-1-8451-3700-7.
* Reckless: The Life and Times of Luis Ocaña. Bloomsbury Sport. 2014. ISBN 978-1-4088-4602-5.
* The End of the Road: The Festina Affair and the Tour that Almost Wrecked Cycling. Bloomsbury Sport. 2015. ISBN 978-1-4729-1302-9.
# Croton Dam Mound Group

The Croton Dam Mound Group, also known by the designations 20NE105, 20NE112, and 20NE116, is an archaeological site that was once a ceremonial site located on 2.3 acres near Croton, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.

## Description

The Croton Dam Mound Group consists of three mounds designated Croton Dam A (20NE105), Croton Dam B (20NE112), and Croton Dam C (20NE116). The group represents an Early Woodland Period. The largest mound, Croton Dam A, measures about 35 feet in diameter, and included a cache of animal bones and weapons points. The two smaller mounds, Croton Dam B and C, contained red ochre and cremated human remains.
# Hamburg, Mississippi

Hamburg is an unincorporated community in Franklin County, Mississippi, United States.

## History

Hamburg is located on the former Yazoo and Mississippi Valley Railroad. The community was incorporated in 1886 and unincorporated at a later date.
A post office operated under the name Hamburgh from 1838 to 1893 and under the name Hamburg from 1893 to 1965.
Hamburg was formerly home to three separate newspapers. The Franklin Herald was established in 1886 and operated in Hamburg until 1890, when the printing equipment was moved to Knoxville. The Hamburg Gazette was published weekly beginning in 1900. The Gusher was also published weekly by O. Q. Griffing beginning in 1901.
The Yazoo and Mississippi Valley Railroad operated a gravel pit in Hamburg.
# Coxless four

A coxless four, abbreviated as a 4- and also called a straight four, is a racing shell used in the sport of competitive rowing. It is designed for four persons who propel the boat with sweep oars, without a coxswain.
The crew consists of four rowers, each having one oar. There are two rowers on the stroke side (rower's right hand side) and two on the bow side (rower's lefthand side). As there is no coxswain, the rudder is controlled by one of the crew, normally with the rudder cable attached to the toe of one of their shoes which can pivot about the ball of the foot, moving the cable left or right. The steersman may row at bow, who has the best vision when looking over their shoulder, or on straighter courses stroke may steer, since they can point the stern of the boat at some landmark at the start of the course. The equivalent boat when it is steered by a coxswain is called a "coxed four".
Racing boats (often called "shells") are long, narrow, and broadly semi-circular in cross-section with gradual tapers, causing little drag. Originally made from wood, shells are now typically made from a composite material, usually carbon fiber reinforced polymer, for strength and weight advantages. Fours have a fin near the stern, to help prevent roll and yaw and to help the rudder. The riggers are staggered alternately along the boat so that the forces apply asymmetrically to each side of the boat. A sweep-oared boat has to be stiffer to handle the unmatched forces, and so requires more bracing, thus slightly heavier, inside, than a boat optimally designed (instead) for sculling.
"Coxless four" is one of the classes recognized by the International Rowing Federation and an Olympic event for men and women. Between 1996 and 2016 it was also an Olympic event for lightweight men.
In 1868, Walter Bradford Woodgate rowing a Brasenose coxed four arranged for his coxswain to jump overboard at the start of the Stewards' Challenge Cup at Henley Royal Regatta to lighten the boat. The unwanted cox narrowly escaped strangulation by the water lilies, but Woodgate and his homemade steering device triumphed by 100 yards and were promptly disqualified. This led to the adoption of Henley Regatta rules specifically prohibiting such conduct and a special prize for four-oared crews without coxswains was offered at the regatta in 1869. However, in 1873 the Steward's cup was changed to coxless fours, supplementing the Wyfold.

## Quad sculls

If the boat is sculled by rowers, each with two oars, the combination is called a quad scull. In that boat the riggers apply forces symmetrically. However most rowing clubs cannot afford to have a four-seat quad-only format delicate boat, which might be rarely used and instead generally opt for versatility in their fleet by using stronger "standard, versatile" shells to be rigged as either boat. Aside from the structural strength, crossways, boats rigged for either format or sweep-oar use tend to have larger mountings/fixings for their riggers than classic, sculling-only vessels.
# Blackboard (disambiguation)

A blackboard is a reusable writing surface.
Blackboard may also refer to:
* Black board (Soviet policy), sign used in the Soviet era publicly to chastise farms or factories for such things as failing to meet targets or opposing collectivisation
* Blackboard bold, a style of typeface often used for certain symbols in mathematics and physics texts
* Blackboard Inc., an e-learning software company
** Blackboard Learn, a course management system by Blackboard Inc.
* Blackboard system, an artificial intelligence approach to problem-solving, either a specific architecture or an application
* Blackboard (design pattern), in software engineering
* Blackboards (2000), an Iranian film
# Alfa Romeo Vola

The Alfa Romeo Vola is a concept car designed by Leonardo Fioravanti in 2000. The car was presented for the first time at the 2001 Geneva Motor Show. One of its most notable features is a rotating glass roof. The deck lid hinges are concentric with the top, so the trunk access is freely available, as the open roof sits on top of the trunk lid. Originally livered in black with red interior, the Vola was shown at the 2005 Geneva Motor Show with a red paint and brown upholstery. The same idea was later used in the Ferrari Superamerica from 2005, also designed by Fioravanti and patented as a Revocromico roof. In 2008 the rear buttresses of the Vola were remodelled similar to the Superamerica. Fioravanti also refers to the car as the "Alfa Romeo LF."

## Technical specifications

The Vola is powered by a front mounted transverse 2,959 cc (180.6 cu in; 3.0 L) V6 with 2 valves per cylinder producing 192 PS (141 kW; 189 hp). The engine is paired to a 5-speed manual transmission sending power to the front wheels. Its chassis is derived from the 916 Spider.
# D,Kr

D,Kr Music (Persian: دِ،کُر موزیک) is a traditional pop duo founded by brothers Hamed and Tohid Kazemi in 2016 in Tehran, Iran. Both having previous solo careers, the brothers found their sound to be more unique when joined together due to their different vocal ranges. Hamed is known for his traditional Persian musical background while Tohid's voice has been distinct for its mix between pop, blues and rock. The music group never decided on a specific genre and have in their interview with Hamahang said, "We refuse to put a name to our genre, as we are our own genre. But we can say we are something between pop and traditional music".

## Career

D,Kr Music found attention after Farhad Najafi, the director of the Iranian TV drama Aspirin, cast their brother Hadi Kazemi and by accident heard the brothers' music and wanted them to record a song for the TV shows ending credits. Their further success came with when their songs were released on their Telegram channel, where each release got them between 1,000,000–3,000,000 hits within the first few days. This viral attention landed them a live performance on the Iranian telecast, Khandevane, as well as shows such as Mahe Tamam, Khosha Shiraz, and Delevizion.
In late 2016, D,Kr released their first EP, Love City, a five-track collection on music streaming sites and are currently working on finishing their new album alongside upcoming musicians in the Tehran scene.

## Discography

* Love City (2016)
* Nimeye Gomshodeh (2017)
# DUSP13

Dual specificity phosphatase 13 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP13 gene.

## Function

Members of the protein tyrosine phosphatase superfamily cooperate with protein kinases to regulate cell proliferation and differentiation. This superfamily is separated into two families based on the substrate that is dephosphorylated. One family, the dual specificity phosphatases (DSPs) acts on both phosphotyrosine and phosphoserine/threonine residues. This gene encodes different but related DSP proteins through the use of non-overlapping open reading frames, alternate splicing, and presumed different transcription promoters. Expression of the distinct proteins from this gene has been found to be tissue specific and the proteins may be involved in postnatal development of specific tissues. A protein encoded by the upstream ORF was found in skeletal muscle, whereas the encoded protein from the downstream ORF was found only in testis. In mouse, a similar pattern of expression was found. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants were described, but the full-length sequence of only some were determined.
# DUSP3

Dual specificity protein phosphatase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP3 gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the dual specificity protein phosphatase subfamily. These phosphatases inactivate their target kinases by dephosphorylating both the phosphoserine/threonine and phosphotyrosine residues. They negatively regulate members of the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase superfamily (MAPK/ERK, SAPK/JNK, p38), which are associated with cellular proliferation and differentiation. Different members of the family of dual specificity phosphatases show distinct substrate specificities for various MAP kinases, different tissue distribution and subcellular localization, and different modes of inducibility of their expression by extracellular stimuli. This gene maps in a region that contains the BRCA1 locus which confers susceptibility to breast and ovarian cancer. Although DUSP3 is expressed in both breast and ovarian tissues, mutation screening in breast cancer pedigrees and in sporadic tumors was negative, leading to the conclusion that this gene is not BRCA1.

## Interactions

DUSP3 has been shown to interact with MAPK3 and MAPK1.
# DUSP16

Dual specificity protein phosphatase 16 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP16 gene.
The activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades transduces various extracellular signals to the nucleus to induce gene expression, cell proliferation, differentiation, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis. For full activation of MAPKs, dual-specificity kinases phosphorylate both threonine and tyrosine residues in MAPK TXY motifs. MKPs are dual-specificity phosphatases that dephosphorylate the TXY motif, thereby negatively regulating MAPK activity.[supplied by OMIM]

## Interactions

DUSP16 has been shown to interact with MAPK14 and MAPK8IP1.
# DUSP2

Dual specificity protein phosphatase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP2 gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the dual specificity protein phosphatase subfamily. These phosphatases inactivate their target kinases by dephosphorylating both the phosphoserine/threonine and phosphotyrosine residues. They negatively regulate members of the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase superfamily (MAPK/ERK, SAPK/JNK, p38), which are associated with cellular proliferation and differentiation.
Different members of the family of dual specificity phosphatases show distinct substrate specificities for various MAP kinases, different tissue distribution and subcellular localization, and different modes of inducibility of their expression by extracellular stimuli. This gene product inactivates ERK1 and ERK2, is predominantly expressed in hematopoietic tissues, and is localized in the nucleus.
# DS-P1-Yu

DS-P1-Yu was a series of Soviet satellites developed by the Yuzhnoye Design Office, for use in calibrating the Dnestr space surveillance and early-warning radar system. Between 1964 and 1976, a total of 79 satellites were launched on Kosmos and Kosmos-2I launchers, with seven failing to reach orbit.
The dodecahedral satellites had a mass of 193–240 kilograms (425–529 lb) and an operational lifetime of 60 days. They were covered in solar panels and a metallic mesh transparent to visible spectrum light and opaque to radio frequencies.
The DS-P1-Yu replaced the similar DS-P1, of which four were launched between 1962 and 1964, with one failure to reach orbit.
# DYBQ

DYBQ (981 AM) Radyo Budyong is a radio station owned and operated by Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation. Its studio is located at Datu Puti Subdivision, Brgy. Cubay, Jaro, Iloilo City.
# How Māui Found His Father and the Magic Jawbone

How Māui Found His Father and the Magic Jawbone is a 1975 New Zealand children’s book and the first published book by Peter Gossage, a New Zealand author. The book is a retelling of one of the many stories about the mythical culture hero Māui. A new edition of this book was published and popularised in 2011 by Penguin Books New Zealand. This book is a prequel to many of Gossage's novels.

## Plot summary

At this point in the storyline, Māui has found his mother, Taranga, and bought her home with him to his village but was still curious who his father was. Taranga snuck out each day in the early morning. Māui decided to follow her and watched her leave the pā and leap into a hole down the hill. He followed her, chanting a karakia to turn himself into a rupe as he fell, before landing in a tunnel. Creeping along, he ventured into a vast underground land and spotted his mother under a pūriri tree with a man. He flew into the tree and dropped berries onto the man to make him look up but was stopped when the man got angry, demanding people of the underworld to throw stones at the cheeky bird. Māui dodged the stones and flopped to the man's feet. Before the man could pick up the rupe, Māui transformed back into his human form. Looking at one another, Maui and his father knew they were father and son. His father, Makeatutara, took him to a sacred waterfall, bathed him in the waters and chanted a karakia to give Māui more magical powers and everlasting power. Māui was happy to have his family altogether but unbeknownst to him, his father was upset because made a mistake while chanting the karakia that he knew would one day cost Māui his life. Muriranga-whenua, Māui's grandfather, lived in the underworld with his father and Maui would visit him each day to give him food. However, Maui was scheming and told his grandfather he would not give him anymore food if he did not give him the magic jawbone. His grandfather refused but at last he became too hungry and relented, so he slipped his magic jawbone from his mouth and gave it to Maui. He gave Māui special instructions on what to do and not to do with it, warning him about the wrath of Hine, the goddess of death. With the jawbone in his possession, Māui felt its power course through him and says:
   I will tame the Sun!
   I will find the Secret of Fire!
   I will even defy Death!
In Gossage's later novels, Māui returns to the land above and does it all.

## Characters

* Māui – the hero
* Taranga – Māui's mother
* Makeatutara – Māui's father
* Muriranga-whenua– Māui's grandfather

## Mythology

As seen in the book, Māui follows his mother into the Underworld and his father later performs the magical baptismal and purifying ceremonies. In Māori mythology, his father made a slip in uttering the incantations because he was being hurried and this was ultimately the destruction of Māui.
In myths, Muri-Ranga-Whenua is actually a woman and not a man. In some tales she is an ancestress, in others she is an old chief but more commonly, she is his grandmother.