OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Donna F. Ryan

Donna F. Ryan (1948 – 16 July 2012) was an American historian of Vichy France. Her notable works include a study of Jewish people in Marseille during the Holocaust, and a co-edited volume on deaf people living in Europe between 1933 and 1945. Through her work she demonstrated a strong commitment to deaf and disability history.

## Early life

Ryan was born in Boston, Massachusetts. She studied at Wheaton College, in Norton, Massachusetts, and completed her PhD at Georgetown University in 1984, specialising in Modern European history and the history of France.

## Career

In 1984, she joined the History Department at Gallaudet University, where she worked for twenty-eight years, becoming a professor in 1993.
In 1998, together with professor John S. Schuchman, also of Gallaudet University, she organised an international conference on "Deaf People in Hitler’s Europe". A collection of papers from this conference, co-edited by Ryan and Schuchman, was published as Deaf People in Hitler’s Europe by Gallaudet University Press and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2002.
During her time at Gallaudet University, she helped to develop the Certificate in Deaf History program and to create the Women’s Studies Minor.
She was a long-time member of the Western Society for French History as well as co-editor of the journal Proceedings of the Western Society for French History from 2008 to 2011.
In 2013 a panel session in memory of Donna Ryan was held at the Western Society for French History Conference, in Atlanta, Georgia.

## Selected works

* Donna F. Ryan. The Holocaust and the Jews of Marseille: The Enforcement of Anti-Semitic Policies in Vichy France. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1996
* Donna F. Ryan and John S. Schuchman eds. Deaf People in Hitler's Europe. Washington D.C.: Gallaudet University Press, 2002.
# Vadakkemuri

Vadakkemuri is a village in Kottayam district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Vadakkemuri had a population of 18022 with 8783 males and 9239 females.
# Denning (lunar crater)

Denning is a lunar impact crater that is located on the far side of the Moon. It lies about midway between the craters Levi-Civita to the south and Marconi to the north-northeast. About two crater diameters to the southeast is the huge walled plain Gagarin.
The rim of this worn crater is circular but somewhat irregular-edged. There is a low central rise at the midpoint consisting of at least two hills. Attached to the southwest outer rim is the larger satellite crater Denning R. About one crater diameter the southeast of Denning is a bright patch of high-albedo surface. This patch was most likely created by a small, relatively recent impact.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Denning.
| Denning | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| B | 15.2° S | 143.5° E | 32 km |
| C | 14.5° S | 145.3° E | 17 km |
| D | 16.1° S | 144.1° E | 14 km |
| L | 18.8° S | 143.2° E | 21 km |
| R | 17.2° S | 141.2° E | 72 km |
| U | 16.0° S | 138.6° E | 30 km |
| V | 15.5° S | 139.7° E | 26 km |
| Y | 14.0° S | 142.3° E | 52 km |
| Z | 12.9° S | 142.5° E | 14 km |
# Bazadaise

The Bazadaise or Grise de Bazas is a French breed of beef cattle. It takes its name from the town of Bazas in the département of the Gironde, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France, and originates in the low-lying areas to the south of the River Garonne near that town.$^{:124}$ A festival, the Fête des Boeufs Gras, is held each year in Bazas to present fattened Bazadaise stock.

## History

The Bazadaise or Grise de Bazas is a traditional draught breed of the Pyrénées and the Gironde, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France. It is thought to result from inter-breeding of local cattle of Aquitaine with others of Spanish origin. It is named for the town of Bazas in the Gironde, and is still strongly associated with it: an annual festival, the Fête des Boeufs Gras [fr], is held each year in Bazas to celebrate and present the Bazadaise and its meat, which is heavily marbled and renowned for its tenderness and flavour.$^{:118}$
A herd-book for the Bazadaise was established on 31 July 1896.$^{:118}$ The breed was formerly numerous: there were about 60 000 head in 1940. In the years after the Second World War, the mechanisation of agriculture and more extensive cultivation of cereal crops in the region both contributed to a rapid decline in numbers. By 1970 only 700 cows remained, and efforts to recover and conserve the breed began. In 2013 there were about 3400 cows, in more than 140 farms.$^{:124}$
The Bazadaise has been exported to Australia, Chile, Spain and the United Kingdom. Exported stock has been both raised pure-bred, and used for cross-breeding.$^{:119}$

## Characteristics

The Bazadaise is uni-coloured grey, with some variations due to sex and age. The skin is black, the muzzle and mucous areas pale.$^{:120}$ The horns are incurved and often down-turned; they are waxy yellow at the base, black at the tips.$^{:120}$

## Use

The Bazadaise was traditionally a draught breed, used for tasks such as hauling cut wood from the forest.$^{:118}$ It is now raised for beef. The meat is heavily marbled and is renowned for its tenderness and flavour.$^{:118}$ It may be marketed under the Label Rouge denominations "Boeuf de Bazas" and "Boeuf de Chalosse". Carcass yield is high; in bullocks, it is some 63–65%.$^{:121}$
# Tachytes crassus

Tachytes crassus is a species of square-headed wasp in the family Crabronidae. It is found in North America.
# Committees of the 13th Supreme People's Assembly

The committees of the 13th Supreme People's Assembly (SPA) of North Korea were elected by the 1st Session of the aforementioned body on 9 April 2014. It was replaced on 11 April 2019 by the committees of the 14th Supreme People's Assembly.

## Committees
### Budget

| Rank | Name | Hangul | 12th COM | 14th COM | Positions |
| 1 | O Su-yong | 오수용 | New | Reelected | Chairman of the SPA Budget Committee |
| 2 | Pak Yong-ho | 박용호 | New | Demoted | — |
| 3 | Kye Yong-sam | 계용삼 | New | Demoted | — |
| 4 | Hong So-hon | 홍소혼 | New | Reelected | — |
| 5 | Kim Hui-suk | 김희석 | New | Demoted | — |
| 6 | Choe Yong-il | 최용일 | New | Reelected | — |
| 7 | Pak Hyong-ryol | 박형렬 | New | Reelected | — |
| References: ||||||

### Legislation

| Rank | Name | Hangul | 12th COM | 14th COM | Positions |
| 1 | Choe Pu-il | 최부일 | New | Reelected | Chairman of the SPA Bills Committee |
| 2 | Jang Pyong-gyu | 장평규 | New | Demoted | — |
| 3 | Pak Myong-chol | 박명철 | New | Demoted | — |
| 4 | Pak Thae-dok | 박태덕 | New | Demoted | — |
| 5 | Thae Hyong-chol | 태형철 | New | Demoted | — |
| 6 | Cha Hui-rim | 차희림 | New | Demoted | — |
| 7 | Pak Myong-guk | 박명국 | New | Demoted | — |
| References: ||||||

### Deputy Credentials

| Rank | Name | Hangul | 12th COM | 14th COM | Positions |
| 1 | Kim Phyong-hae | 김평해 | Not made public | Not made public | Chairman of the SPA Deputy Credentials Committee |
| 2 | Pak Yong-sik | 박용식 | Not made public | Not made public | — |
| 3 | Kang Phil-hun | 강필훈 | Not made public | Not made public | — |
| 4 | Ri Man-gon | 리만건 | Not made public | Not made public | — |
| 5 | Cha Yong-myong | 차용명 | Not made public | Not made public | — |
| 6 | Kim Yong-ho | 김용호 | Not made public | Not made public | — |
| 7 | Kim Hyong-nam | 김형남 | Not made public | Not made public | — |
| References: ||||||

### Foreign Affairs

| Rank | Name | Hangul | 14th COM | Positions |
| 1 | Ri Su-yong | 리수용 | Reelected | Chairman of the SPA Foreign Affairs Committee |
| 2 | Ri Ryong-nam | 리룡남 | Reelected | — |
| 3 | Ri Son-gwon | 리선권 | Reelected | — |
| 4 | Kim Jong-suk | 김정숙 | Reelected | — |
| 5 | Kim Kye-gwan | 김계관 | Demoted | — |
| 6 | Kim Tong-son | 김통손 | Demoted | — |
| 7 | Jong Yong-won | 종용원 | Demoted | — |
| References: |||||
# Committee of Antifascist Resistance Fighters

The Committee of Antifascist Resistance Fighters (German: Komitee der Antifaschistischen Widerstandskämpfer) (KdAW) was an anti-fascist organization in the German Democratic Republic. It was composed of both victims of the Nazi regime and resistance fighters against Nazism.

## History

The Committee of Antifascist Resistance Fighters (KdAW) was formed in 1953. Practically speaking, it functioned as the East German counterpart of the Union of Persecutees of the Nazi Regime (Vereinigung der Verfolgten des Naziregimes). The KdAW enjoyed a close relationship with the Socialist Unity Party, although it was not a member of the National Front. The organization played an important role in the commemoration of German resistance to Nazism and The Holocaust in East Germany. East Germany utilized such commemorative functions to emphasize the anti-fascist orientation of the state. As such, members of the KdAW often played a role in educating students about the history of the Nazi era, and participated in oral history projects.
The KdAW was organized at the national, Bezirk (district) and Kreis (county) level. It also contained a number of working groups, which brought people with similar backgrounds together. The most prominent of these were groups for survivors of various concentration camps and prisons; for example one existed for former prisoners of Brandenburg-Görden Prison. Another working group was formed for veterans of the International Brigades of the Spanish Civil War.
The KdAW was a member organization of the International Federation of Resistance Fighters – Association of Anti-Fascists.
After the Peaceful Revolution in 1990, the KdAW was reorganized into the Interessenverband ehemaliger Teilnehmer am antifaschistischen Widerstand, Verfolgter des Naziregimes und Hinterbliebener (IVVdN). The assets of the KdAW were acquired by the Treuhandanstalt, an agency charged with overseeing the economic components of German reunification. In 2002, the IVVdN became affiliated with the Union of Persecutees of the Nazi Regime.

## Membership

Membership in the KdAW served as a means of accessing benefits. For instance, membership made one eligible to receive the Medal for Fighters Against Fascism.
Furthermore, the KdAW played a role in classifying individuals as "Persecuted by the Nazi regime" (Verfolgter des Naziregimes (VdN)). Designation of a person as VdN came with special benefits, including prioritized access to healthcare and housing.
Individuals designated as VdN also received an honorary pension. This pension was set at:
* 1976: 1,000 marks
* 1985: 1,300 marks
* 1988: 1,400 marks
This honorary pension was increased for recipients of the Medal for Fighter Against Fascism. Such individuals were eligible to receive:
* 1976: 1,200 marks
* 1985: 1,500 marks
* 1988: 1,700 marks
Following German reunification, these pensions continued to be paid by the state. This is notable since East German pensions were not always honored by the reunited Germany, as was often the case for National People's Army veterans.
# César Bianchi

César Bianchi (born 10 November, 1977) is a Uruguayan communicator, presenter, journalist, teacher and writer.
In 2007 he was distinguished in the Latin America contest, organized by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP).
Bianchi is graduated in communication from the Catholic University of Uruguay, and later did a master's degree in journalism from the University of Alcalá, Madrid and another master's in Corporate Communication Management at the Istituto "EAE Business School". He was a professor at the Universidad ORT Uruguay from 2008 to 2016. He was a journalist for the newspaper El País, and for the television program Santo y Seña de Channel 4.
In 2007 distinguished in the Latin America contest organized by the UNDP. In 2010 finalist for the Gabo Foundation Award.

## Books

* 2008, Mujeres Bonitas (ISBN 9789974701557)
* 2013, A lo Peñarol (ISBN 9789974683792)
* 2014, Muertos acá nomás (ISBN 9789974713758)
* 2017, Valeria no pudo bailar. (ISBN 9789974881174)
* 2019, Cebolla Rodríguez (con Javier Tairovich).
* 2020, Sugar Daddy (ISBN 9789915652665)
# IK Viljan

IK Viljan is a sports club in Strängnäs, Sweden, established in 1914. The club runs soccer, earlier even bandy. The men's bandy team played in the Swedish top division in 1942. and 1943.
The men's soccer team has played in the Swedish third division.
# Don Zimmerman

Don Zimmerman may refer to:

## Sports

* Don Zimmerman (wide receiver) (1949–2020), American professional wide receiver in the National Football League
* Don Zimmerman (halfback) (1913–1974), All-American college football player for Tulane University
* Don Zimmerman (lacrosse) (born 1953), American lacrosse coach

## Other people

* Don Zimmerman (film editor), American film editor
* Don Z. Zimmerman (1903–1983), US Air Force general
# I'm Going Back to School

"I'm Going Back to School" is a song written by and performed by Dee Clark.

## Background

The single was released in New Zealand on the Allied International record label.

## Chart

In 1962, the track reached No. 18 on the U.S. R&B chart and No. 52 on the Billboard Hot 100.
# Bazac

Bazac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.
# Tachytes pennsylvanicus

Tachytes pennsylvanicus is a species of square-headed wasp in the family Crabronidae.
# Bazaarvoice

Bazaarvoice is a technology company based in Austin, Texas, that provides software that allows brands and retailers to collect and display several types of user-generated content (UGC) on their e-commerce websites. Bazaarvoice's services include product ratings and reviews, questions and answers, sampling, visual and social content, insights, social commerce and social publishing.

## History

Bazaarvoice was cofounded in 2005 by Brett Hurt and Brant Barton in Austin, Texas. Currently, the company also has offices in New York City, Chicago, London, Munich, Belfast, Paris, Vilnius, Sydney, and Bengaluru. The company has over 900 employees globally.
Initially, Bazaarvoice focused on software that lets businesses add product reviews to their websites. Bazaarvoice later expanded to include software that allows businesses to analyze reviews, ratings, videos, social media, and other user-generated content posted by customers, which is used by companies including Wal-Mart, AT&T and Microsoft.
The company went public on the NASDAQ in 2012, raising $114 million in its initial public offering. Following that, in a 2013 Gartner report, Bazaarvoice was named one of the ten fastest growing CRM vendors. A year later in 2014, Bazaarvoice and TripleLift partnered to allow native ads to run on client websites.
In 2018, the company was taken private after being purchased by Marlin Equity Partners. In 2021, Bazaarvoice announced a majority investment from Thomas H. Lee Partners.
Over the years, the company has made a variety of acquisitions, including AddStructure, a natural language processing platform, in 2018; Influenster, a product discovery and review platform, in 2019; and Curalate, a social commerce platform, in 2020.
Keith Nealon was named CEO in January 2020, replacing interim CEO Joe Davis.
# Committee of Canadian Architectural Councils

The Committee of Canadian Architectural Councils (CCAC) is an organization in Canada of representatives from each of the ten provincial associations of architects. The CCAC manages the development of national policies and standards for the admission to the profession of architecture in Canada. The CCAC is administered by the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada (RAIC).
The CCAC established the Intern Architect Program (IAP) to standardize internship in Canada.
# League of Nations Society

The League of Nations Society was a political group devoted to campaigning for an international organisation of nations, with the aim of preventing war.
The society was founded in 1915 by Baron Courtney and Willoughby Dickinson, both members of the British Liberal Party, and Baron Parmoor, a member of the Conservative Party. The group campaigned for the establishment of the League of Nations, its interest mostly motivated by pacifism, and opposition to World War I.
The society was influenced by the proposals of the Bryce Group, and many of that group's members also held membership of the society. However, it differed from the Bryce Group in proposing that the future international league should be able to impose sanctions in order to enforce arbitration decisions, not just to compel nations to take disputes into arbitration.
The society grew quickly, appointing Margery Spring Rice as its secretary, and within a couple of years had several thousand members. By 1917, Woodrow Wilson supported the principle of a League of Nations, and less radical supporters of the idea formed the League of Free Nations Association. In 1918, the two organisations merged, forming the League of Nations Union.
# DRDO Fluffy

The DRDO Fluffy was a target drone designed and developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation's Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE) in Bangalore in early 1970s for use by the Indian Armed Forces.
It had a maximum endurance of 5 minutes and could be launched from the maximum altitude of 30,000 feet. After the development of the reusable Aerial Target DRDO Lakshya, which was simpler and more economical to use than Fluffy, the production of the latter was discontinued.
# Tărpiu

Tărpiu may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Tărpiu, a village in Dumitra Commune, Bistrița-Năsăud County
* Tărpiu, a village in Jichișu de Jos Commune, Cluj County
# Don Zauker

Don Zauker is a fictional comic book character. He was created in 2003 by Emiliano Pagani who writes the text and Daniele Caluri who does the drawings. It was first published and until recently was published by Il Vernacoliere, a satirical monthly magazine printed in Livorno, Italy.

## Character

Don Zauker is an old criminal lunatic Catholic exorcist that uses his status to obtain what he wants, which most of the time is sexual intercourse with young ladies and legal impunity. He often complains that the "eight per thousand" contribution and donations are not sufficient to pay for prostitutes or buy him enough Viagra. As a younger man he also had sex with fellow prisoners of some prison. He can be fatally violent and has a shady past, which to date is unknown (although he has said to have been born in the steppe of Kazakhstan), even if the reader can guess he toured the world in his former criminal career, being a convict in many prisons and being sought after by yakuza (even if this could just be some idea his paranoid mind made up). He can be very arrogant with the weak, but turns into a prudent cowardice when faced with influent opponents. The name of the character comes from the Japanese television cartoon series Daitarn 3, whose main villain's name was translated to Don Zauker in the Italian version.

## Relevance

Much of the relevance of the satirical character comes from the implied scathing criticism of the Roman Catholic Church, thus it has also been successful in other Catholic countries like France and Spain where it was recently published. Don Zauker is portrayed as sex-obsessed, violent, racist, greedy and occasionally murderous; he constantly takes advantage of the gullibility and submissiveness of Catholic faithfuls. To a part of the Italian population, these are also the most obnoxious flaws of the Roman Catholic Church worshippers, often portrayed as nearly paganish.
# Valdemar Ingemann

Valdemar Ingemann (21 February 1840 – 10 October 1911) was a prolific Danish architect active during the late 19th and early 20th century. His works include the Royal Copenhagen Porcelain Manufactury (now Porcelænshaven) in Frederiksberg, Copenhagen.

## Early life and career

Valdemar Ingemann was born in Copenhagen, the son of merchant and perfume manufacturer Søren Edvard Joachim Ingemann, nephew of the author Bernhard Severin Ingemann, and Mariane Aurelia Laurentine née Lauritzen. He completed a mason's apprenticeship and was prior to that, in October 1856, admitted to the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts where he won the large silver medal (1863) before graduating in 1866.

## Career

Ingemann worked as a draughtsman for Harald Conrad Stilling and Johan Henrik Nebelong before setting up his own practice. He taught at the Technical Society's School from 1877 to 1900. Ingemann also served on the Copenhagen City Council from 1894 to 1900.

## Selected works

* Chapel, Assistens Cemetery, Copenhagen (1867–1868)
* Store Søvang, Køge (1874)
* Østifternes Kreditforening,, Nørre Voldgade, Copenhagen (1875)
* Luthersk Mission, Nansensgade, Copenhagen (1876)
* Aluminia later also Royal Copenhagen, now Porcelænshaven, Smallegade, Copenhagen (1882)
* Købmagergade 50, Købmagergade, Copenhagen (1884)
* Frederiksholms Kanal 4 (for Kunstforeningen), Frederiksholms Kanal, Copenhagen (1886)
* Købmagergade 44, Købmagergade, Copenhagen (1888)
* Frederiksborggade 1 (corner of Kultorvet), Copenhagen (1895, spire dismantled)
* Krabbesholm (rebuilding), Gershøj (1905)

### In collaboration with Bernhard Ingemann

* S. Seidelin Building (now Pressens Hus), Skindergade, Copenhagen (1901)
* Købmandsskolen og Foreningen til Unge Handelsmænds Uddannelse, Fiolstræde 44, Copenhagen (1901–1902)
* Lyngby Søndre Mølle, Kongens Lyngby (1903)
* County hospital, Nykøbing Sjælland (1911)
* Manufakturhandlerforeningens Stiftelse, Bragesgade 26 B, Copenhagen (1909–1910)
* Nørregade 4-6, Copenhagen (1907)
* Skindergade 7, Copenhagen
* Villa Baldersbæk, Vejen Municipality (1910)

## Image gallery

* Chapel, Assistens Cemetery, Copenhagen
* Royal Porcelain Manufactury, now Porcelænshaven, Copenhagen
* Lyngby Søndre Mølle, Kongens Lyngby
* A/S Seidelin, now Publishers' House, Copenhagen
* Nørregade 5-7
# Pterophorus ischnodactyla

Pterophorus ischnodactyla is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from South Africa, Bahrain, Oman, Yemen, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Pakistan, Mongolia, Libya, Algeria, Ukraine and southern Europe.
The larvae feed on Convolvulus cantabrica.
# Bazacle

The Bazacle is a structure in and on the banks of the River Garonne in the French city of Toulouse.
It originated as a ford across the river Garonne, used from the 12th century onwards. The name bazacle comes from the Latin word vadaculum, meaning "little ford". The first bridge across the Garonne was built here, where the water was shallowest.
In 1190, with the permission of comte Raymond V of Toulouse, a sort of dam, the chaussée, and adjacent mills were built. These mills were cited by Rabelais in the sixteenth century as being the most powerful in the world.
In about 1250, the original undertaking was underwritten by a group of local seigneurs, who shared the profits according to the number of shares they possessed. The shares of this society (the Société des Moulins du Bazacle, or Bazacle Milling Company) came to be traded on the open market in Toulouse and their value fluctuated according to the profitability of the mills. The company survived until 1946 when it was nationalized and is sometimes claimed as the earliest example of a Joint-stock company.
A hydroelectric power station was built in 1890 on the same spot to supply Toulouse with electricity. In 1946, Électricité de France bought the plant. Both old and modern turbines can be viewed in working state to this day. There is a fish ladder in the river, allowing fish to swim through.
43°36′16″N 1°25′55″E﻿ / ﻿43.60436°N 1.43206°E﻿ / 43.60436; 1.43206
# Tachytes validus

Tachytes validus is a species of square-headed wasp in the family Crabronidae. It is found in North America.
# Bear Branch (Spencer Creek tributary)

Bear Branch is a stream in Ralls County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Spencer Creek.
Bear Branch was so named on account of bears in the area.