OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Sprüngli

David Sprüngli (20 October 1776 – 14 February 1862) was a Swiss businessman, baker and confectioner. In 1836, he founded David Sprüngli & Son, now known as Confiserie Sprüngli. He is the patriarch of the Zurich-based branch of the Sprüngli family.

## Early life and education

Sprüngli was born 20 October 1776 in Andelfingen, Switzerland, a then rural village in the Zürcher Oberland region, to Hans Heinrich Sprüngli, a financially destitute tailor, and Elisabetha Sprüngli (née Karrer). He was raised in a modest family and was orphaned by 1784 aged 8.
He relocated to Zurich in 1797 aged 18, where he initially worked as a servant at the bakery of Hans Rudolf Koller until 1814 (also completing an apprenticeship as baker/confectioner).

## Career

Between 1817–1834, Sprüngli worked for Hans Jakob Vogel, who specialized in sweet baking goods and confectionary. Upon his death, he acquired the business, from the widow and became self-employed.
In 1836, Sprüngli purchased a commercial building, at Marktgasse. His business was now known as David Sprüngli & Son, a collective partnership with his son Rudolf Sprüngli. In 1845, he began to commercially manufacture chocolate, and they built and operated a small factory in Horgen on Lake Zurich. In 1859, they moved in today's location of Confiserie Sprüngli on Paradeplatz.
In 1892, long after his death, the company was divided into two business units. The factory was allocated to Johann Rudolf Sprüngli, who successfully industrialized the company, and together with another chocolate manufacturing company in Berne, was merged to Lindt & Sprüngli i n 1899 for the amount of 1,5 million Swiss Francs (about 100 million in 2023). David Robert Sprüngli was allocated the confectionary business presently known as Confiserie Sprüngli.

## Personal life

In 1804, Sprüngli married Regula Rosenberger, a daughter of Heinrich Rosenberger. The marriage did not result in any issue. In 1812, he remarried to Katharina Schwarz, a daughter of Hans Schwarz. They had two sons;
* David Robert Sprüngli (born 1814)
* Johann Rudolf Sprüngli, colloquially Rudolf Sprüngli (1816-1897); married to Elisabetha Ammann; two sons; Rudolf Sprüngli (1847-1926), David Robert Sprüngli (1851-1944).
In 1838, Sprüngli took the municipal citizenship of Zurich, and became a member of the Zunft zur Schiffleuten (Guild) in 1839. Sprüngli died in Zurich in 1862, aged 85.
# Erigeron heliographis

Erigeron heliographis is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Heliograph Peak fleabane. It is endemic to Arizona, where it occurs only in the Pinaleno Mountains in Graham County.
This perennial herb grows a few centimeters tall from a taproot and caudex. The rough-haired leaves are linear or lance-shaped and 1 to 4 centimeters long. The flower head contains 20 to 23 white ray florets 5 to 8 millimeters long.
This plant is known for two peaks in the Pinaleno Mountains of Arizona. It occurs at an elevation between 8500 and 10,400 feet, growing in rocky, forested habitat.
# Tarping

Tarping is a term referring to a common Anglican practice of performing the ablutions at the point indicated by the majority of Western rites, that is to say immediately after the distribution of Holy Communion rather than after the service as was prescribed in the 1662 Book of Common Prayer. The term is derived from the initial letters of "Taking the Ablutions at the Right Place".
   "The Bishop of Southwell in 1922 had refused as a Visitor to intervene over 'tarping'; ... Anglo-Catholic parishes, and even more, non-parochial chapels of religious orders, were a law unto themselves." - Alastair Mason, History of the Society of the Sacred Mission, Canterbury Press, 1993
* This Anglicanism-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Codex Arundel

Codex Arundel (British Library Arundel MS 263) is a bound collection of pages of notes written by Leonardo da Vinci and dating mostly from between 1480 and 1518. The codex contains a number of treatises on a variety of subjects, including mechanics and geometry. The name of the codex came from the Earl of Arundel, who acquired it in Spain in the 1630s. It forms part of the British Library Arundel Manuscripts.

## Description

The manuscript contains 283 paper leaves of various sizes, most of them around 22 cm × 16 cm. Only a few of the leaves are blank. Two folios, 100 and 101, were incorrectly numbered twice. The codex is a collection of Leonardo's manuscripts originating from every period in his working life, a span of 40 years from 1478 to 1518. It contains short treatises, notes and drawings on a variety of subjects from mechanics to the flight of birds. From Leonardo's text, it appears that he gathered the pages together, with the intention of ordering and possibly publishing them. Leonardo customarily used a single folio sheet of paper for each subject, so that each folio presented as a small cohesive treatise on an aspect of the subject, spread across both back and front of a number of pages. This arrangement has been lost by later book binders who have cut the folios into pages and laid them on top of each other, thereby separating many subjects into several sections and resulting in an arrangement which appears random.
It is similar to the Codex Leicester, which is also a compilation of the notes, diagrams and sketches. The Codex Arundel is recognized as second in importance to the Codex Atlanticus.

## History

The manuscript was written in Italy at the end of the 15th century and the beginning of the 16th century. Most of the pages can be dated to between 1480 and 1518.
The manuscript was purchased in the early 17th century by Thomas Howard, 2nd Earl of Arundel (1585–1646), art collector and politician. His grandson, Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk (1628–1684), presented it to the newly-founded Royal Society in 1667. The manuscript was first catalogued in 1681 by William Perry, a librarian, as a scientific and mathematical notebook.
It was purchased by the British Museum from the Royal Society along with 549 other Arundel manuscripts (half of Arundel's collection) in 1831. It was catalogued by the British Museum in 1834. It remained in the British Library as MS Arundel 263 when the library separated from the British Museum in 1973.
The most recent facsimile was published in 1998. On 30 January 2007 the manuscript became part of the British Library's project "Turning the Pages", when it was digitised along with Codex Leicester, and became available in the 2.0 format. These two manuscript of Leonardo notebooks were reunited online.
# Terol

Terol is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Joost Terol (born 1980), Dutch football goalkeeper
* Nicolás Terol (born 1988), Spanish motorcycle road racer
# Cold Blow and the Rainy Night (song)

"Cold Blow and a Rainy Night" (also known as "Cold Haily Windy Night", Let Me In This Ae Nicht", or "The Laird o’ Windy Wa's") is an English folk song which has been recorded by numerous musicians and musical groups, including James Bowie (Blind Jimmie), Jeannie Robertson, Steeleye Span, Martin Carthy, Planxty, and the Exiles.
It is a typical "night-visiting song".
The song has been documented through EFDSS and Mainly Norfolk. The song has been recorded by Jon Boden and Oli Steadman for inclusion in their respective lists of daily folk songs "A Folk Song A Day" and "365 Days Of Folk".
# Charlottenburg-Nord

Charlottenburg-Nord (German pronunciation:, literally "Charlottenburg North") is a locality (Ortsteil) in the northern part of the Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf borough of Berlin, Germany. It is chiefly composed of after-war housing estates, allotment gardens and commercial zones. The locality comprises the Großsiedlung Siemensstadt, part of the Berlin Modernism Housing Estates UNESCO World Heritage Site, as well as Plötzensee Prison.

## Geography

Charlottenburg-Nord is situated in the western suburbs of Berlin, beyond the Ringbahn line of the Berlin S-Bahn. In the north the Berlin-Spandau Ship Canal forms the border with Reinickendorf and Tegel, a bridge leading right to the southern entrance of former Berlin Tegel Airport. It further borders with Siemensstadt (part of the Spandau borough) in the west. In the east and south the Berlin-Spandau Ship Canal and the Westhafen Canal mark the border with the inner city localities of Wedding and Moabit (both part of the Mitte borough) and Charlottenburg.
The locality is subdivided in several zones (Ortslagen) like the Großsiedlung Siemensstadt and Siedlung Charlottenburg-Nord housing estates in the west, the Jungfernheide municipal park as well as the Paul-Hertz-Siedlung and Plötzensee in the east with the Roman Catholic commemorative church Maria Regina Martyrum, honouring the Martyrs of Freedom of Belief and Conscience that were executed at Plötzensee Prison during the Nazi era in the years from 1933 to 1945. Together with the nearby Protestant Church of Plötzensee, it is the site of the annual Ecumenical Plötzensee Days.

## History

The locality was created in 2004, when it was separated from Charlottenburg in the south. Since the 1920 Greater Berlin Act, the area had been part of the Charlottenburg borough (Bezirk Charlottenburg), united with Wilmersdorf in the 2001 administrative reform.

## Transport

The Bundesautobahn 100 (Stadtring) motorway runs through the south of the locality, where the interchange on Jakob-Kaiser-Platz (Dreieck Charlottenburg) connects the Bundesautobahn 111 leading northwards to the Berliner Ring (A 10) motorway. The adjacent areas are strongly affected by noise and pollution.
The former Air Berlin had its headquarters in Building 2 of the Airport Bureau Center in Charlottenburg-Nord. In 2006 Air Berlin had been employing 1,200 employees at its headquarters. The former Germania airlines also had its headquarters in Charlottenburg-Nord.
Regarding urban rail transports, Charlottenburg-Nord is served both by U-Bahn and S-Bahn, at the stations of Jungfernheide (S4, U7 and DB Regional-Express service), Jakob-Kaiser-Platz (U7) and Halemweg (U7).
# Davis baronets

There have been two baronetcies created for persons with the surname Davis, both in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. One creation is extinct.
The Davis Baronetcy, of Hollywood in the County of Gloucester, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 18 July 1845 for John Francis Davis, Governor of Hong Kong from 1844 to 1848. The title became extinct on the death of the second Baronet in 1896.
The Davis Baronetcy, of Barrington Hall in the County of Cambridge, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 30 November 1946 for Charles Davis, Lord Mayor of London from 1945 to 1946.

## Davis baronets, of Hollywood (1845)

* Sir John Francis Davis, 1st Baronet (1795–1890)
* Sir Francis Boileau Davis, 2nd Baronet (1871–1896)

## Davis baronets, of Barrington Hall (1946)

* Sir (Arthur) Charles Davis, 1st Baronet (1878–1950)
* Sir Gilbert Davis, 2nd Baronet (1901–1973)
* Sir John Gilbert Davis, 3rd Baronet (1936–2019)
* Sir Richard Charles, Davis, 4th Baronet (born 1970)
There is currently no heir.
# Division No. 1, Subdivision L, Newfoundland and Labrador

Division No. 1, Subdivision L is an unorganized subdivision on the Avalon Peninsula in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is in Division 1 and contains the unincorporated communities of Bareneed, Black Duck Pond, Blow Me Down, Coley's Point South, Hibb's Cove, Pick Eyes, Port de Grave, Ship Cove and The Dock

## Bareneed

47°34′35″N 53°14′28″W﻿ / ﻿47.57639°N 53.24111°W﻿ / 47.57639; -53.24111 Bareneed is a settlement in Division 1, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is located east of Bay Roberts, on the Port de Grave peninsula on the west side of Conception Bay.
Established by four families in the Brigus area of Newfoundland and Labrador in 1864, it became a village in 1968. (*There is an 1817 Census of "Bare Need" with names of Boon and Bartlet and others, and a population of 96).
The Way Office was established in 1874 and the first Waymaster was Jabez W. Butler. It became a Post Office on May 30, 1891.
In 1956 it had a population of 153.
In 1935 Bareneed had a population of 215 The 4 most prominent names are Richards, Bartlett, Batten, and Boone, and may be the original 4 Families to settle here. With a settlement date of 1864, the village elders (born in the 1850s and 1860s) would have settled the area with their parents.

## Black Duck Pond

47°34′19″N 53°15′00″W﻿ / ﻿47.572°N 53.250°W﻿ / 47.572; -53.250 Black Duck Pond is a settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador.

## Blow Me Down

47°35′37″N 53°11′23″W﻿ / ﻿47.5936°N 53.1897°W﻿ / 47.5936; -53.1897 Blow Me Down is a settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador.
Blow Me Down is small fishing settlement on the north side of Conception Bay, district of Brigus. It is situated on the point of land that separates Bay Roberts from Portdegrave Bay. Distant from Portdegrave by road 3 miles. Mail weekly. Population 60.
The village was named by Captain Cook, who circumvented and chartered NFLD, and wintered on the west coast.

## Hibb's Cove

47°36′00″N 53°11′00″W﻿ / ﻿47.60000°N 53.18333°W﻿ / 47.60000; -53.18333 Hibb's Cove had a population of 87 in 1956.

## Port de Grave

    See: Port de Grave, Newfoundland and Labrador

## The Dock

47°34′23″N 53°15′11″W﻿ / ﻿47.57306°N 53.25306°W﻿ / 47.57306; -53.25306 The Dock is a settlement located southeast of Bay Roberts, Newfoundland and Labrador.
# Erigeron glacialis

Erigeron glacialis, the glacial daisy, glacial fleabane, Subalpine fleabane, or wandering fleabane, is a western North American perennial plant in the family Asteraceae.
Erigeron glacialis is native to the mountains of western North America, including Cascades, the Sierra Nevada, and the Rocky Mountains. It has been found from Alaska and Yukon south as far as California, Arizona, and New Mexico. In the Sierra Nevada, it may be found with mixed coniferous and upper montane vegetation types, and in the alpine zone to 11,200 feet (3,400 m).
Erigeron glacialis is a perennial herb up to 70 cm (28 inches) tall, with a thick taproot and spreading by means of underground rhizomes. Leaves are up to 20 cm (8 inches) long, linear-oblanceolate to broadly lanceolate or spatulate. Each stem sometimes produces only 1 flower head, sometimes a group of up to 8. Each head has up to 80 white, blue, pink, or lavender ray florets surrounding numerous yellow disc florets.
It blooms between July and September.

## Varieties

* Erigeron glacialis var. glacialis - most of species range
* Erigeron glacialis var. hirsutus (Cronquist) G.L.Nesom - California, Nevada
# Prosoplus celebicus

Prosoplus celebicus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1959. It is known from Sulawesi.
# Coast Scene, Isles of Shoals

Coast Scene, Isles of Shoals is a 1901 painting by the American Impressionist painter Childe Hassam, which is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Done in oil on canvas in luminous colors, the painting depicts the remote Isles of Shoals off the rocky shoreline of New England, a favorite haunt of Childe Hassam at the end of the 19th century and where he painted a series of similar coastal scenes.
The painting is accompanied at the Metropolitan Museum of Art by Surf, Isles of Shoals, a similar work by Hassam.
# Collinsia greenei

Collinsia greenei is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family known by the common name Greene's blue-eyed Mary.
It is endemic to northern California, where it grows in the coastal and inland mountains, including the North Coast Ranges and the Klamath Mountains. Its habitat includes chaparral and coniferous forest on serpentine soils.

## Description

Collinsia greenei is an annual herb producing a very glandular-hairy purple-tinted green stem up to about 30 centimeters tall. The oppositely arranged leaves may be toothed or smooth on the edges.
The inflorescence is an interrupted series of whorls bearing one to five flowers each. Each flower arises on an erect pedicel. The sepals are bluntly lobed and coated thickly in glandular hairs. The flower is one to 1.5 centimeters long and royal purple in color, sometimes with a wash of white in the throat. It has two short upper lobes with their lips turned back, and three longer lower lobes arranged into a long pouch.
# Colin O'Neil

Colin O'Neil is a New Zealand former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, and coached in the 1970s. He represented New Zealand in the 1968 and 1970 World Cups.

## Playing career

O'Neil made his first grade debut in 1959, playing for Marist in the Wellington Rugby League competition at 16 years of age. He first played for Wellington in 1963 and made his New Zealand national rugby league team debut two years later in 1965, on the tour of Great Britain and France.
O'Neil was part of the squad at the 1968 World Cup and in 1969 was made the Kiwis captain. He won the New Zealand Rugby League player of the year award in 1969, being presented with the first Steve Watene Memorial Trophy. That year he was also the first winner of the Wellington Sportsman of the Year Award.
In 1970 O'Neil became the first player to play over 50 games for Wellington, he is currently the second most capped player, after finishing his career with 74 caps. O'Neil also played for the North Island in 1964 and 1965 and for Southern Zone from 1967 to 1969.
O'Neil again captained the New Zealand side in 1970 and made that year's World Cup squad. O'Neil toured Great Britain and France in 1971 before retiring at the end of that season.
He had played his entire club career with Marist, winning premierships in 1963 (shared), 1965 and 1971. In 1971 O'Neil served as a player/captain/coach of the club.

## Later years

In 1990 O'Neil was appointed onto the New Zealand Rugby League board of directors.

## Legacy

In 2011 O'Neil was inducted into the Legends of Wellington Sport.
In 2012 O'Neil was named as one of the New Zealand Rugby League's Legends of League. He was also named in the Wellington Rugby League's Team of the Century.
# Charlottenborg Spring Exhibition

The Charlottenborg Spring Exhibition (Charlottenborg Forårsudstilling) is an annual art exhibition in Copenhagen, Denmark.
The event is held at the Charlottenborg Exhibition Building (Kunsthal Charlottenborg). Kunsthal Charlottenborg was erected in the former site of the Botanical Garden on a tract of land behind Charlottenborg Palace. The exhibition building was designed by architects Albert Jensen (1847–1913) and Ferdinand Meldahl (1827–1908) and inaugurated in 1883.
Charlottenborg Spring Exhibition has been held annually since 1857 and originated as an exhibition showing new works by Danish artists. Today the event includes participants from many countries and is one of the most important open submission exhibitions in northern Europe. It is organised by the Charlottenborg Foundation (Charlottenborg Fonden).
In 2007 the 150th anniversary of the exhibition was celebrated between 17 March and 9 April, and a book was published about the exhibition as an institution in Danish artistic culture.
# List of New Zealand spans

This is a list of remarkable overhead powerline spans within New Zealand.
| Name / Location | Type | Width of span | Height of span | Notes |
| Tory Channel Crossing, between mainland and Arapawa Island | Overhead powerline | 2250 metres | 100 metres at lowest point | Unmarked, has been subject to wire-strike. One of the longest spans in the world. |
| Greville Harbour Crossing, D'Urville Island | Overhead powerline, single wire (single wire earth return system) | 1500 metres | 27 metres | |
| Barron Stream Crossing, Golden Bay | Overhead powerline, 2 three phase 66kV circuits | 1300m | 115m sag | |
| West Arm Crossing, Lake Manapouri | Overhead powerline (multiple circuits) | 1200 metres | 50 metres? | Marked with red balls, has been subject to wire-strike |
| Percy Burn Crossing, Borland Valley | Overhead powerline | 1100 metres | 300 metres or higher | |
| French Pass Crossing, between mainland and D'Urville Island | Overhead powerline | 1000 metres | 60 metres or higher | Unmarked, has been subject to wire-strike |
# Division No. 1, Subdivision O, Newfoundland and Labrador

Division No. 1, Subdivision O is an unorganized subdivision on the Avalon Peninsula in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, in Division 1. It's divided into two parts, the northern portion touches Conception Bay. It includes the unincorporated communities of Marysvale and Salmonier Line.

## Marysvale

47°29′46″N 53°13′34″W﻿ / ﻿47.496°N 53.226°W﻿ / 47.496; -53.226 Marysvale is a settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador.
Prior to about 1900 the community of Marysvale was known as Turk's Gut. Somewhat later the nearby community of English Cove (sometimes mistakenly called English Harbour) also became part of Marysvale.
vtePlaces adjacent to Division No. 1, Subdivision O, Newfoundland and Labrador :
Colliers, Conception Harbour, Avondale, Harbour Main-Chapel's Cove-Lakeview
Subdivision 1N, Subdivision 1M
Subdivision 1O
Holyrood
Division No. 1, Subd. W :
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# Erik Ring

Erik Ring may refer to:
* Erik Ring (rower) (fl. 1987–1989), German rower
* Erik Ring (footballer) (born 2002), Swedish footballer
# Prosoplus criminosus

Prosoplus criminosus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1864. It is known from Papua New Guinea.
# Coast Shelter

Coast Shelter (registered as Central Coast Emergency Accommodation Services Ltd.) is a non-profit organisation supporting homeless young people, adults and women and children experiencing domestic & family violence in the Central Coast region of New South Wales, Australia. Coast Shelter is the largest regional Specialist Homelessness Service in NSW and provides a range of accommodation and other services to those experiencing hardship in the local community.
The organisation was founded in 1992 as Gosford Emergency Accommodation Services. The service's predecessor was the Rumbalara Youth Refuge established by Gosford City Council in 1985. Since its founding, the organisation has assisted over 16,000 individuals.

## History

Coast Shelter started operations from the site of the Rumbalara Youth Refuge in Gosford, New South Wales. Rumbalara was built by Gosford City Council in 1985 and had a dual purpose: four beds were for homeless youth and two beds were for students who were able to return home on weekends. Council also ran a service for homeless adults in a separate council property. In December 1991, funding cuts led the council to close the service, however Laurie Maher approached Jim Grainger of the Catholic Church's Centacare Broken Bay to take over operation of the site. The move was approved by the New South Wales Department of Family and Community Services. In 1992, Maher established the new organisation, Gosford Emergency Accommodation Services.
Over the years, the organisation auspiced other crisis accommodation services in the Central Coast region and were commissioned to run additional services. Today, Coast Shelter operates nine crisis accommodation services, two community centres, and provides other forms of support for people experiencing or at risk of homelessness or domestic & family violence.
The NSW Government's "Going Home Staying Home" reforms in 2014-15 dramatically altered the funding and operation of crisis accommodation services across the State and led to significant changes within the organisation. Ultimately, Coast Shelter secured the management of the majority of its sites along with additional crisis accommodation services in the region.