OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St Luke's Church, Torver

St Luke's Church is in the village of Torver, Cumbria, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Furness, the archdeaconry of Westmorland and Furness, and the diocese of Carlisle. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

## History

The original church was built in 1849, and designed by Miles Thompson of Kendal. It was rebuilt in 1884 to a design by the Lancaster partnership of Paley and Austin. It provided seating for 150 people, and cost £1,350 (equivalent to £178,000 in 2023).

## Architecture

St Luke's is described by the architectural historians Hyde and Pevsner as being "chunky" and "robust". It is constructed in dressed slate with sandstone dressings and slate roofs. Its plan consists of a three-bay nave and a chancel, with a tower between them. On the north side is a vestry, and on the south side is a porch. The windows and the entrance are round-headed, the entrance arch being decorated with zigzags (a motif typical of Norman architecture). At the west end are a pair of windows, and at the east end are three windows, the central one being wider than the others. The tower has buttresses on the north and south sides, louvred bell openings, a coped cornice, and a low pyramidal roof surmounted by a fish weathervane. Internally, the tower is supported by round arches. The church contains a plain octagonal font.
The two-manual organ was built by Young in 1899. The organ was restored by Roger Mallinson of Windermere in 2014/2015.
Pevsner wrote that "one would have to search far and search long in England to find village churches to vie with" this and two other Austin and Paley churches, Dolphinholme and Finsthwaite.
# Life in Dreaming

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Life in Dreaming is Hidden in Plain View's first full-length album, released on February 22, 2005 by Drive-Thru Records.

## Release

In September 2004, the band toured the US with Don't Look Down and Hellogoodbye. In January and February 2005, the band toured across the US with Something Corporate, Straylight Run, the Academy Is... and Armor for Sleep.
It was originally scheduled for an August 2004 release, but was postponed until February 2005 to gain time for promotion. The album includes an Enhanced CD portion with video footage of a live performance of "Twenty Below" at Chain Reaction in Anaheim, California and a making-of featurette. The band supported Less Than Jake on the Fueled by Ramen and Drive-Thru Records Tour between March and May 2005. It included an appearance at the Flipside Festival. They embarked on a European tour throughout the month with Allister, I Am the Avalanche and Halifax. In August and September 2005, they went on a cross-country US tour with the Academy Is..., Spitalfield and Halifax. In May 2006, they appeared at The Bamboozle festival.
During the recording session, two additional songs were recorded, which the band originally wrote in late 2001. "Hot & Sexy" was released on the B-side of the British vinyl single for "Ashes Ashes". The other track, "To Your Grave", remains unreleased. The Japanese edition of the album features none of these as bonus tracks, but two tracks which were originally released on the in-Japan-unavailable Hidden in Plain View EP. The album was released on limited edition vinyl by Company Ink Records and Drive-Thru Records in March 2013.

## Track listing

(all songs written by Hidden in Plain View)
* "Bleed for You" – 3:51
* "Ashes Ashes" – 2:39
* "A Minor Detail" – 2:47
* "The Point" – 3:53
* "Twenty Below" – 3:25
* "Garden Statement" – 4:48
* "The Innocent Ones" – 6:33
* "American Classic" – 3:08
* "In Memory" – 3:21
* "Top 5 Addictions" – 2:39
* "Halcyon Daze" – 4:28
Japanese bonus tracks:
* "Shamans Witches Magic" – 3:46
* "The Chaser" – 3:02

## Credits

* Chris Amato – bass
* Rob Freeman – guitar, vocals
* Andrew McMahon – piano
* Spencer Peterson – drums
* Joe Reo – vocals
* Mike Saffert – guitar
* Patrick Warren – chamberlin
# Dry Fork, Virginia

Dry Fork, Virginia may refer to:
* Dry Fork, Bland County, Virginia
* Dry Fork, Pittsylvania County, Virginia
# Bajrak

The bajrak (pronounced /beɪrɑːk/ or /baɪrɑːk/, meaning "banner" or "flag") was an Ottoman territorial unit, consisting of villages in mountainous frontier regions of the Balkans, from which military recruitment was based. It was introduced in the late 17th century and continued its use until the end of Ottoman rule in Rumelia. The bajrak included one or more clans. It was especially implemented in northern Albania and in parts of Kosovo (Sanjak of Prizren and Sanjak of Scutari), where in the 19th century these regions constituted the frontier with the Principality of Serbia and Principality of Montenegro. These sanjaks had notable communities of Gheg Albanians (Muslims and Catholics), Serbs and Slavic Muslims. The Albanians adopted the system into their clan structure, and bajraks endured during the Kingdom of Serbia (1882–1918) and People's Socialist Republic of Albania (1944–1992).

## Overview

The bajrak was a territorial unit of the Ottoman Empire, consisting of a group of villages, from which military recruitment was organized – a "territorialized military organization." The bajrak was composed of one or more clans. Several smaller clans could inhabit a single bajrak while larger clans occupied several bajrak; usually a bajraktar ("standard-bearer") led a clan, while in some cases a bajraktar led several clans or a single clan had several bajraktars. The Ottomans entrusted the bajraktar with providing soldiers from his bajrak in exchange for privileges, and sometimes he performed important administrative and judicial duties. The bajraktar was usually hereditary position, via paternal ancestry appointed by the Ottoman government. Bajraks formed loose tribal confederations; for example, the Shala joined the Shoshi.
The bajrak system existed in many mountainous ethnographic regions, such as Lumë.

## Aftermath
### In Albania

According to Enke (1955), the Dukagjin highlands was inhabited by the "six bajraks, Shala, Shoshi, Kir, Gjaj, Plan, and Toplan," while according to Prothero (1973), it then included "Pulati, Shala and Shoshi, Dushmani, Toplana, Nikaj, and Merturi."

### In Serbia and Yugoslavia

In Kosovo, after the conquest by Kingdom of Serbia, the Albanians incorporated the bajrak into their clan system (known as fis). The Yugoslav authorities tried to break up the feudal relations created through this system.
# Constantin Eruli

Constantin Eruli (also Costantino Eroli) (died 1500) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Spoleto (1474–1500), Bishop of Todi (1472–1474), Bishop of Narni (1462–1472).

## Biography

On 10 December 1462, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Pius II as Bishop of Narni. On 8 January 1472, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Sixtus IV as Bishop of Todi. On 8 December 1474, he was appointed during the papacy of Sixtus IV as Bishop of Spoleto. He served as Bishop of Spoleto until his death in 1500. While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Agostino Patrizi de Piccolomini, Bishop of Pienza.
# Czech Handball Extraliga

The Czech Extraliga is the name of the professional handball league of Czech Republic.

## Competition format

The season begins with a regular season between the twelve teams. The first eight teams qualifies for the play-offs, while the last four plays a relegation round.

## Naming and sponsorship

The name of the league is leased to a general sponsor and changes frequently.
* 1993 - 1995: 1.liga
* 1995 - 2007: Extraliga
* 2007 - 2011: Zubr extraliga
* 2011 - 2014: Tipgames extraliga
* 2014 - 2015: Triglav pojišťovna extraliga
* 2015 - 2020: Extraliga
* 2020 - 2022: STRABAG Rail Extraliga
* 2022 - current: Chance Extraliga

## Current teams
### Teams for season 2022–23

* HK FCC Město Lovosice
* Talent Plzeň
* HCB Karviná
* HC Dukla Prague
* HC ROBE Zubří
* SKP Frýdek-Místek
* KH Kopřivnice
* TJ Cement Hranice
* TJ Sokol Nové Veselí
* SKKP Handball Brno
* O2xyworld HBC Jičín
* HBC JVP Strakonice 1921
* SHC Maloměřice Brno

## Extraliga Past Champions

* 1994 : HC Dukla Prague
* 1995 : HC Dukla Prague (2)
* 1996 : Cabot Zubří
* 1997 : Cabot Zubří (2)
* 1998 : Kovopetrol Plzeň
* 1999 : Kovopetrol Plzeň (2)
* 2000 : HCB OKD Karviná
* 2001 : HCB OKD Karviná (2)
* 2002 : HCB OKD Karviná (3)
* 2003 : SKP Frýdek-Místek
* 2004 : HCB OKD Karviná (4)
* 2005 : HCB OKD Karviná (5)
* 2006 : HCB OKD Karviná (6)
* 2007 : HCB OKD Karviná (7)
* 2008 : HCB OKD Karviná (8)
* 2009 : HCB OKD Karviná (9)
* 2010 : HCB OKD Karviná (10)
* 2011 : HC Dukla Prague (3)
* 2012 : HC Gumárny Zubří (3)
* 2013 : HBC Ronal Jičín
* 2014 : SSK Talent M.A.T. Plzeň (3)
* 2015 : SSK Talent M.A.T. Plzeň (4)
* 2016 : SSK Talent M.A.T. Plzeň (5)
* 2017 : HC Dukla Prague (4)
* 2018 : HCB OKD Karviná (11)
* 2019 : SSK Talent M.A.T Plzeň (6)
* 2020 : not awarded
* 2021 : SSK Talent M.A.T Plzeň (7)
* 2022 : HCB OKD Karviná (12)
* 2023 : SSK Talent M.A.T Plzeň (8)
| | Club | Titles | Year |
| 1. | HCB OKD Karviná | 12 | 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2018, 2022 |
| 2. | SSK Talent M.A.T. Plzeň | 8 | 1998, 1999, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2021, 2023 |
| 3. | HC Dukla Prague | 4 | 1994, 1995, 2011, 2017 |
| 4. | HC Zubří | 3 | 1996, 1997, 2012 |
| 5. | SKP Frýdek-Místek | 1 | 2003 |
| | HBC Ronal Jičín | 1 | 2013 |

## EHF coefficient ranking

For season 2019/20, see footnote
* 16. (17) Eredivisie (16.40)
* 17. (18) Handball Liga Austria (13.00)
* 18. (20) Extraliga (12.56)
* 19. (19) Handball League of Serbia (9.10)
* 20. (21) Swiss Handball League (8.20)
# Elongated triangular gyrobicupola

In geometry, the elongated triangular gyrobicupola is a polyhedron constructed by attaching two regular triangular cupolas to the base of a regular hexagonal prism, with one of them rotated in $60^{\circ }$. It is an example of Johnson solid.

## Construction

The elongated triangular gyrobicupola is similarly can be constructed as the elongated triangular orthobicupola, started from a hexagonal prism by attaching two regular triangular cupolae onto its base, covering its hexagonal faces. This construction process is known as elongation, giving the resulting polyhedron has 8 equilateral triangles and 12 squares. The difference between those two polyhedrons is one of two triangular cupolas in the elongated triangular gyrobicupola is rotated in $60^{\circ }$. A convex polyhedron in which all faces are regular is Johnson solid, and the elongated triangular gyrobicupola is one among them, enumerated as 36th Johnson solid $J_{36}$.

## Properties

An elongated triangular gyrobicupola with a given edge length $a$ has a surface area by adding the area of all regular faces: $\left(12+2{\sqrt {3}}\right)a^{2}\approx 15.464a^{2}.$ Its volume can be calculated by cutting it off into two triangular cupolae and a hexagonal prism with regular faces, and then adding their volumes up: $\left({\frac {5{\sqrt {2}}}{3}}+{\frac {3{\sqrt {3}}}{2}}\right)a^{3}\approx 4.955a^{3}.$
Its three-dimensional symmetry groups is the prismatic symmetry, the dihedral group $D_{3d}$ of order 12. Its dihedral angle can be calculated by adding the angle of the triangular cupola and hexagonal prism. The dihedral angle of a hexagonal prism between two adjacent squares is the internal angle of a regular hexagon $120^{\circ }=2\pi /3$, and that between its base and square face is $\pi /2=90^{\circ }$. The dihedral angle of a regular triangular cupola between each triangle and the hexagon is approximately $70.5^{\circ }$, that between each square and the hexagon is $54.7^{\circ }$, and that between square and triangle is $125.3^{\circ }$. The dihedral angle of an elongated triangular orthobicupola between the triangle-to-square and square-to-square, on the edge where the triangular cupola and the prism is attached, is respectively: ${\begin{aligned}{\frac {\pi }{2}}+70.5^{\circ }&\approx 160.5^{\circ },\\{\frac {\pi }{2}}+54.7^{\circ }&\approx 144.7^{\circ }.\end{aligned}}$

## Related polyhedra and honeycombs

The elongated triangular gyrobicupola forms space-filling honeycombs with tetrahedra and square pyramids.
# Sulfite ester

A sulfite ester (also known as an organosulfite) is a functional group with the structure (RO)(R'O)SO. They are in principle the esters of sulfurous acid, however as the acid cannot be produced they are in practice made via other routes.
They adopt a trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry due to the presence of lone pairs on the sulphur atom. When substituents R and R' differ, the compound is chiral owing to the stereogenic sulphur centre; when the R groups are the same the compound will have idealised C$_s$ molecular symmetry.
They are commonly prepared by the reaction of thionyl chloride with alcohols. The reaction is typically performed at room temperature to prevent the alcohol being converted into a chloroalkane. Bases such as pyridine can also be used to promote the reaction:
    2 ROH + SOCl$_2$ → (RO)$_2$SO + 2 HCl
The pesticides endosulfan and propargite are sulfite esters. Other simple members include ethylene sulfite, dimethyl sulfite, and diphenylsulfite. Many examples have been prepared from diols, such as sugars. Sulfite esters can be powerful alkylation and hydroxyalkylation reagents.

## Mono-esters

Mono-esters, with the general structure (RO)(HO)S=O are a rare subclass. Bufothionine is an example
# Chrysoctenis

Chrysoctenis is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# David Roberts (climber)

David Stuart Roberts (May 29, 1943 – August 20, 2021) was an American climber, mountaineer, college professor, and author of books and articles about climbing and the history of the American Southwest. He was particularly noted for his books The Mountain of My Fear and Deborah: A Wilderness Narrative, chronicling major ascents in Alaska in the 1960s, which had a major impact on the form of mountaineering literature.

## Early life and climbing in Alaska

Roberts was born in Denver, Colorado, on May 29, 1943. His father, Walter Orr Roberts, was an astronomer and scientist who headed the Harvard College Observatory in nearby Boulder; his mother, Janet Naomi Smock Roberts, was elected to its city council. Roberts attended Boulder High School, before studying mathematics at Harvard University, graduating in 1965. He was a member of and former president of the Harvard Mountaineering Club where he led exploratory first ascents of many peaks in Alaska. He went on to receive a Ph.D. in English from the University of Denver in 1970.
In thirteen seasons spent in the Alaskan wilderness, Roberts was well known for many first ascents, including the Wickersham Wall on Denali, the west rib of Mount Huntington, climbing in the Western Brooks Range and the Kichatna Spires, and on the east face of Mount Dickey. Roberts also named Alaska's Revelation Mountains, giving many of the peaks Biblical names because he had been reading the Bible as part of his English literature studies at the time.

## Career

Roberts was a professor of literature at Hampshire College, in Amherst, Massachusetts, from 1970 to 1979. He also designed the college's Outdoors Program. He was often acknowledged as the "dean" of American climbing literature and published extensively on mountaineering. He ultimately authored 32 books on the subject, as well as the celebrated adventures of historical figures. These included books on the Ancestral Puebloans and a biography on Jean Stafford.
Roberts also mentored other writers, most notably Jon Krakauer, who he taught at Hampshire. He contributed to Outside, as well as National Geographic, National Geographic Adventure, and The Atlantic Monthly. His final book, Into the Great Emptiness: Peril and Survival on the Greenland Ice Cap, is scheduled to be released in mid-2022, one year after his death.

## Personal life

Roberts married Sharon Morris in 1967. They did not have children. They resided in Cambridge, Massachusetts, before moving to Watertown.
Roberts died on August 20, 2021, at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston. He was 78, and was diagnosed with stage IV throat cancer six years before his death.
# Lightpainting

Lightpainting is an art form developed by artist Stephen Knapp and introduced in 2002. Lightpainting uses white light projected in space through specially coated glass that breaks the light into bands of color, producing optically complex virtual 3D images that sit at the intersection of painting and sculpture.
Lightpaintings can take the form of moveable wall-mounted panels but the most spectacular effects are achieved in large-scale architectural installations. Layers of metallic coating are applied to glass pieces to refract and reflect colors, which becomes the palette to be used as pure chroma or mixed into a wide spectrum of colors. Glass is cut into various sizes and shapes that determine planes of color and other elements that can be used much as in traditional painting or sculpture.
Lightpainting (one word) is not to be confused with light painting (two words), the latter of which is a photographic process recording traces of light on film or digital media to create images that must be reproduced in printed or transparency form.
# Barton–Kellogg reaction

The Barton–Kellogg reaction is a coupling reaction between a diazo compound and a thioketone, giving an alkene by way of an episulfide intermediate. The Barton–Kellogg reaction is also known as Barton–Kellogg olefination and Barton olefin synthesis.
This reaction was pioneered by Hermann Staudinger, and also goes by the name Staudinger type diazo-thioketone coupling.

## Reaction mechanism

In the reaction mechanism for this reaction, the diazo compound reacts as a 1,3-dipole in a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with the thioketone to give a 5-membered thiadiazoline ring. This intermediate is unstable; it extrudes a molecule of nitrogen to form a thiocarbonyl ylide, which then cyclizes to form a stable episulfide. Triphenylphosphine reacts as a nucleophile, opening the three-membered ring to form a sulfaphosphatane. In a manner similar to the Wittig reaction, this structure then expels triphenylphosphine sulfide to produce an alkene.

## Scope

The diazo compound can be obtained from a ketone by reaction with hydrazine to a hydrazone followed by oxidation. Many reagents exist for this conversion for example silver(I) oxide and (bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo)benzene. The thioketone required for this reaction can be obtained from a ketone and phosphorus pentasulfide. Desulfurization of the episulfide can be accomplished by many phosphines and also by copper powder.
The main advantage of this reaction over the McMurry reaction is the notion that the reaction can take place with two different ketones. In this regard the diazo-thioketone coupling is a cross-coupling rather than a homocoupling.
# Taper pin

A taper pin is a fastener used in mechanical engineering. They are steel rods with one end having a slightly larger diameter than the other.
Metric taper pins have a taper of 1:50. A 1:50 taper means that one end of a 50 mm long bar will be 1 mm smaller in diameter than the other end. Inch-sized taper pins have a slightly smaller taper taper on diameter of 1:48 A 1:48 taper means that one end of a 4-foot-long bar (48 inches) will be 1 inch smaller in diameter than the other end, or a 1⁄4-inch taper over a 1-foot length.

## Threaded pins

Some taper pins have a male screw thread on the small end that is designed to project through the hole and retain the pin with a washer and a nut. Other pins are threaded on both ends, on the thick end to pull the pin out with the same nut that holds the pin in place.

## Taper pin reamers

Taper pin reamers are designed to prepare the hole for taper pins. Metric taper reamers are designated by the small diameter. For example, a 2 mm taper pin reamer has a 1.9 mm small end (2 mm nominal size) and a 2.86 mm large end.

## Clock pins

A form of taper pin that precedes these standards is the clock pin, used to accurately and repeatably register parts of a clock to one another. Clock pins do not have a standardised taper, but they generally have a more pronounced taper than the standard engineering pins. The size or gauge is defined by diameter at each end, and the length. The holes are not reamed, but are prepared using a clockmakers' cutting broach to taper a drilled hole.
# Teng Jinxian

Teng Jinxian (Chinese: 滕进贤; 24 May 1937 – 7 March 2022) was a Chinese film director, producer, screenwriter and stage actor.

## Life and career

Teng was born on 24 May 1937 in Jizhou District, Tianjin. He graduated from the Chongqing Tsinghua Middle School in 1959 and the Performance Department of Sichuan Drama School in 1961. After, he became an actor at the Sichuan Provincial People's Art Theater.
At some point he became the film director of Emei Film Studio and co-directed "Sacred Mission" and "Girl's Wish". In 1980s, he independently directed the film "A Capable Wife" and the opera "Pirate's Daughter", also he wrote the screenplays "Last Emperor" and "Tagliarisai".
In 1987, he was appointed a director of the Film Bureau of the Ministry of Radio, Film and Television. From 1987 to 1993, Teng served as the deputy director of the Jury of the Film Government Awards.
Teng died on 7 March 2022, at the age of 84.

## Filmography
### Director

* Sacred Mission (神聖的使命) (1979) (together with Mao Yuqin)
* Girl's Wish (姑娘的心愿) (1981) (together with Mao Yuqin)
* A Capable Wife (内当家) (1982)
* Pirate's Daughter (海盗的女儿) (1983)

### Producer

* Cross the River (過江) (1988)
* Chongqing Negotiation (重慶談判) (1994)
# Belmont South, New South Wales

Belmont South is a suburb of the City of Lake Macquarie in New South Wales, Australia, located 21 kilometres (13 mi) southwest of Newcastle's central business district on the eastern side of Lake Macquarie.
# Elongated triangular pyramid

In geometry, the elongated triangular pyramid is one of the Johnson solids (J$_7$). As the name suggests, it can be constructed by elongating a tetrahedron by attaching a triangular prism to its base. Like any elongated pyramid, the resulting solid is topologically (but not geometrically) self-dual.

## Construction

The elongated triangular pyramid is constructed from a triangular prism by attaching regular tetrahedron onto one of its bases, a process known as elongation. The tetrahedron covers an equilateral triangle, replacing it with three other equilateral triangles, so that the resulting polyhedron has four equilateral triangles and three squares as its faces. A convex polyhedron in which all of the faces are regular polygons is called the Johnson solid, and the elongated triangular pyramid is among them, enumerated as the seventh Johnson solid $J_{7}$.

## Properties

An elongated triangular pyramid with edge length $a$ has a height, by adding the height of a regular tetrahedron and a triangular prism: $\left(1+{\frac {\sqrt {6}}{3}}\right)a\approx 1.816a.$ Its surface area can be calculated by adding the area of all eight equilateral triangles and three squares: $\left(3+{\sqrt {3}}\right)a^{2}\approx 4.732a^{2},$ and its volume can be calculated by slicing it into a regular tetrahedron and a prism, adding their volume up:: $\left({\frac {1}{12}}\left({\sqrt {2}}+3{\sqrt {3}}\right)\right)a^{3}\approx 0.551a^{3}.$
It has the three-dimensional symmetry group, the cyclic group $C_{3\mathrm {v} }$ of order 6. Its dihedral angle can be calculated by adding the angle of the tetrahedron and the triangular prism:
* the dihedral angle of a tetrahedron between two adjacent triangular faces is arccos⁡(1/3)≈70.5$^∘${\textstyle \arccos \left({\frac {1}{3}}\right)\approx 70.5^{\circ }};
* the dihedral angle of the triangular prism between the square to its bases is π/2=90$^∘${\textstyle {\frac {\pi }{2}}=90^{\circ }}, and the dihedral angle between square-to-triangle, on the edge where tetrahedron and triangular prism are attached, is arccos⁡(1/3)+π/2 ≈160.5$^∘${\textstyle \arccos \left({\frac {1}{3}}\right)+{\frac {\pi }{2}}\approx 160.5^{\circ }};
* the dihedral angle of the triangular prism between two adjacent square faces is the internal angle of an equilateral triangle π/3=60$^∘${\textstyle {\frac {\pi }{3}}=60^{\circ }}.