OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ken (Armenian letter)

Ken or Gen (majuscule: Կ; minuscule: կ; Armenian: կեն) is the fifteenth letter of the Armenian alphabet, representing the voiceless velar plosive (/k/) in Eastern Armenian and the voiced velar plosive (/ɡ/) in Western Armenian. It is typically romanized with the letter K. It was part of the alphabet created by Mesrop Mashtots in the 5th century CE. In the Armenian numeral system, it has a value of 60.

## Character codes

Character information :
| Preview | Կ | Կ | կ | կ |
| Unicode name | ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER KEN | ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER KEN | ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER KEN | ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER KEN |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 1343 | U+053F | 1391 | U+056F |
| UTF-8 | 212 191 | D4 BF | 213 175 | D5 AF |
| Numeric character reference | &#1343; | &#x53F; | &#1391; | &#x56F; |
# Athletics at the 1976 Summer Paralympics – Women's pentathlon 1A

The Women's pentathlon 1A was a pentathlon event held in athletics at the 1976 Summer Paralympics in Toronto.
Josefina Cornejo of Mexico was the only competitor. She completed the event, alone, scoring 7633.2 points and taking the gold medal.
| Rank | Athlete | Points |
| | Josefina Cornejo (MEX) | 7633.2 |
# Athletics at the 1976 Summer Paralympics – Men's discus throw J1

The Men's discus throw J1 was an event held in athletics at the 1976 Summer Paralympics in Toronto.
Metwali Ahmed Khadr of Egypt was the only competitor, and therefore needed only to record a valid throw in order to win the gold medal. He achieved a throw of 16.00.
| Rank | Athlete | Points |
| | Metwali Ahmed Khadr (EGY) | 16.00 |
# Lay that Trumpet in Our Hands

Lay that Trumpet in Our Hands is a 2002 fiction novel by Susan Carol McCarthy. It describes the efforts of Reesa McMahon, a 12-year-old white girl, to understand and come to terms with the murder of her black friend Marvin Cully at the hands of the Ku Klux Klan. It details her growing awareness of race relations and racial hatred against the backdrop of the American Civil Rights Movement.
# Le Courrier de l'Atlas

Le Courrier de l'Atlas is a French newspaper specialising in reporting about issues regarding the Maghreb in the Americas, Asia and Europe. Fedwa Misk is one of its main contributors.
# Charlie Grace

Charlie Grace may refer to:
* Charlie Grace (EastEnders), a character on British soap opera EastEnders
* Charlie Grace (TV series), a 1995 American crime drama
# Sukhram Koli

Sukhram Shivcharan Singh Koli is an Indian politician, social worker and former Member of Legislative Assembly for Baseri assembly constituency as a member of Bharatiya Janata Party. In 2008 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly elections, Koli defeated the Badri Prasad of Indian National Congress party.

## Early life

Sukhram Koli was born to Shivcharan Singh Koli in 1973 in Baseri town of Dholpur district in Rajasthan state of India.

## Political career

* 2008 - 2013, Member of Legislative Assembly for Baseri Assembly constituency
# Subjects (album)

Subjects is the seventh studio album by American instrumental progressive metal band Scale the Summit. The album was self-released on June 25, 2021, and was produced by the band's guitarist Chris Letchford. It is the band's first album that is not instrumental, featuring vocals performed by guest musicians. The album was elected by PopMatters as the 10th best progressive metal album of 2021.

## Personnel
### Scale the Summit

* Chris Letchford – guitars, production
* Kilian Duarte – bass
* Charlie Engen – drums

### Additional musicians

* Mike Semesky – guest vocals on track 1
* Garrett Garfield – guest vocals on track 2
* Ross Jennings – guest vocals on track 3
* Eric Emery – guest vocals on track 4
* Joseph Secchiaroli of The Reign of Kindo – guest vocals on track 5
* Courtney LaPlante – guest vocals on track 6
* Renny Carroll – guest vocals on track 7
* Eli Cutting – guest vocals on track 8
# Charlie McNeill (bowls)

Charles Arthur Henry McNeill (1888–1974), was an Australian lawn bowls international who competed in the 1938 British Empire Games.

## Bowls career

He joined the Hamilton Bowls Club, New South Wales in 1919. He won 18 club singles titles from 1921–1964.
At the 1938 British Empire Games he won the bronze medal in the rinks (fours) event with Aub Murray, Harold Murray and Tom Kinder.
He was the 1938 Australian National Bowls Championships rinks (fours) champion when bowling with the Murrays and Kinder and the 1955 Singles champion. and was State champion in 1934 and 1951.
The fours team were known as the Big Four in Australia because they also won four state titles. In addition McNeill won four state pairs and three state singles titles.

## Personal life

He was the eldest of six children, his father Charles was a farmer and his mother was called Wilhelmina. He worked as a grocer at Ballina before becoming an insurance representative and married Una Beatrice Gould. In 1973 he was awarded the British Empire medal.

## Legacy

Hamilton BC named a green and a trophy after him in 1976 and 1993 respectively.
# Aterica rabena

Aterica rabena is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found on Madagascar. The habitat consists of forests.
# Charlie Nagreen

Charles R. Nagreen (2 May 1870 – 5 June 1951), known as "Hamburger Charlie", was an American claimant to the title of inventor of the hamburger.

## Career

Born in Hortonville, Wisconsin, Nagreen was a 15-year-old vendor at the 1885 Seymour Fair. After not experiencing success selling meatballs, he had an idea. Knowing that the visitors to the fair would be hungry after gazing at the exhibits but would not be able to walk and eat, he smashed a meatball and placed it between two slices of bread. His idea was a success, and he returned every year until his death in Appleton, Wisconsin, in 1951.

## Controversy

The name of the hamburger came from the idea of "Hamburg steak", or ground beef. Since this was a popular item in Seymour at the time of the 1885 fair, Nagreen decided to call the sandwich the "Hamburger". This version of events is supported by local history organizations.
# Charlie Naismith

Charles Ernest Naismith OBE (31 May 1881 – 2 November 1964) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy. He was the twin brother of Wally Naismith.
After his football career, he worked in the dairy industry and was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in January 1954 for his services to the industry.
# Charlotte Voisey

Charlotte Voisey is an English bartender and mixologist.

## Early life

Voisey is from London.

## Career

Voisey worked in restaurant management and as a bartender in London, Barcelona, Buenos Aires and New York and opened Apartment 195 in London in 2002. She has worked as a cocktail consultant for multiple restaurants.
In the mid-2010s Voisey became a portfolio ambassador for William Grant & Sons, a Scottish distiller of spirits. She eventually became director of brand advocacy and as of 2024 was global head of ambassadors for the firm.

## Recognition

Voisey was named UK bartender of the year in 2004. In 2011 she was named Wine Enthusiast's inaugural Mixologist of the Year.
The Hot Charlotte, a gin, St-Germain, and lemon juice cocktail flavored with cucumber and garnished with Tabasco and cucumber, was named after her by its creator, Seattle mixologist Murray Stenson.

## Personal life

As of 2022 Voisey lived in Williamsburg, Brooklyn.
# Charlotte W. Hawes

Charlotte White Hawes (7 February 1840 – 5 September 1926) was an American composer, lecturer, music educator, poet and critic from Massachusetts. "God Bless the Soldier", written in 1890, was dedicated to the Grand Army of the Republic.

## Early years and education

Born in Wrentham, Massachusetts, she was of Puritan ancestry, her ancestors on the father's side having settled in Massachusetts in 1635. A large part of her early education was received in at home. She was the oldest daughter of a large family and became a close companion of her father, from whom she inherited her musical talent. She had her preliminary musical training in Boston and New York City, continuing her studies in Germany, in Berlin and Dresden, under the' direction of Friedrich Wieck. During her stay in Dresden she formed the acquaintance of many eminent musicians, among them the most notable being Franz Liszt. In 1877, she returned to Boston, where she made her home.

## Career

She was notables as a composer of music, a musical lecturer and critic, and a teacher of music. She was well versed in the literature of music. One of her popular achievements in the double role of composer and poet was, "God Bless the Soldier", written for the National Encampment in Boston in August, 1890, and dedicated to the Grand Army of the Republic. During the week of the encampment, it was often played by the bands in the processions. Other popular songs by Hawes were "Cradle Song," "Greeting", and "Nannie's Sailor Lad", as well as "God shall be magnified" and "The song of the world". She filled engagements as a musical lecturer throughout the US. In 1878, she was publicly invited by a number of Bostonians to repeat a lecture series consisting of "Nature's Music", "National Music, Hymns and Ballads", "The Influence of Music", and "Liszt." She also lectured on Hungarian music, Hebrew music, Scandinavian music, Easter music, carols, bells, and cradle songs. Hawes taught piano-forte and harmony, was a prolific and successful composer, a poet, and a critic. Never married, Hawes died in 1926 in Boston.
Hawes was a frequent contributor of critical and biographical sketches to musical publications. She was the editor of "Famous Themes of Great Composers", which was published in four editions. It featured reproductions in facsimile of "I know that my Redeemer liveth" (Handel); "Sonata, Op. 26," (Beethoven); "Prelude, Ave Maria," (J. S. Bach); "Song," (Mozart); "Erl King," (Franz Schubert); and a "Song without Words," (Mendelssohn). The third edition added "Prelude" (Chopin), "Invitation to the Waltz," (Von Weber); "Scherzino," (Robert Schumann); theme from "Overture to Tannhauser," (Richard Wagner) and Franz Liszt, with each composer's autograph attached.
# Suleja–Minna Road

The Suleja–Minna Road is a 40 km carriageway connecting Abuja and Niger State. The road generally links the North-West part of Nigeria to Abuja. On 11 February 2015, the Federal Government of Nigeria under the Goodluck Jonathan administration kicked off the dualization of the Suleja-Minna road after several efforts by past administrations to redevelop it stalled.
# Le Vernet-Chaméane

Le Vernet-Chaméane (French pronunciation:; Auvergnat: Le Vernet e Chameana) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France. It was established on 1 January 2019 by merger of the former communes of Vernet-la-Varenne (the seat) and Chaméane.
# Sukuma Museum

The Sukuma Museum is a community-based museum located in Mwanza, Tanzania. It was designed in 1968, and is dedicated to the preservation and display of artifacts related to the Sukuma culture.
# Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Women's 400 metres hurdles

Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games :
| Track events |||||
| 100 m | men | women |
| 200 m | men | women |
| 400 m | men | women |
| 800 m | men | women |
| 1500 m | men | women |
| 5000 m | men | women |
| 10,000 m | men | women |
| 100 m hurdles | | women |
| 110 m hurdles | men | |
| 400 m hurdles | men | women |
| 3000 m steeplechase | men | women |
| 4×100 m relay | men | women |
| 4×400 m relay | men | women |
| Road events |||||
| Half marathon | men | women |
| 20 km walk | men | women |
| Field events |||||
| High jump | men | women |
| Pole vault | men | women |
| Long jump | men | women |
| Triple jump | men | women |
| Shot put | men | women |
| Discus throw | men | women |
| Hammer throw | men | women |
| Javelin throw | men | women |
| Combined events |||||
| Heptathlon | | women |
| Decathlon | men | |
| This box: viewtalkedit |||||
The women's 400 metres hurdles at the 2007 All-Africa Games were held on July 19–22.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Muna Jabir Adam Sudan | Aïssata Soulama Burkina Faso | Joke Odumosu Nigeria |

## Results
### Heats

Qualification: First 3 of each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Muna Jabir Adam | Sudan | 56.65 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Janet Wienand | South Africa | 57.24 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Aïssata Soulama | Burkina Faso | 57.32 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Florence Wasike | Kenya | 57.62 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Joke Odumosu | Nigeria | 57.90 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Houria Moussa | Algeria | 58.58 | q |
| 7 | 1 | Gladys Stephens | Nigeria | 58.59 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | Caren Nyakawa | Kenya | 58.80 | q |
| 9 | 2 | Mame Fatou Faye | Senegal | 58.97 | |
| 10 | 2 | Mary Onyfumika | Nigeria | 59.03 | |
| 11 | 1 | Tamla Denise Pietersen | Zimbabwe | 1:03.74 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Muna Jabir Adam | Sudan | 54.93 | NR |
| | Aïssata Soulama | Burkina Faso | 55.49 | NR |
| | Joke Odumosu | Nigeria | 55.80 | |
| 4 | Houria Moussa | Algeria | 57.35 | |
| 5 | Florence Wasike | Kenya | 57.37 | |
| 6 | Caren Nyakawa | Kenya | 58.26 | |
| 7 | Gladys Stephens | Nigeria | 58.98 | |
| 8 | Janet Wienand | South Africa | 1:01.14 | |
# Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Women's 800 metres

Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games :
| Track events |||||
| 100 m | men | women |
| 200 m | men | women |
| 400 m | men | women |
| 800 m | men | women |
| 1500 m | men | women |
| 5000 m | men | women |
| 10,000 m | men | women |
| 100 m hurdles | | women |
| 110 m hurdles | men | |
| 400 m hurdles | men | women |
| 3000 m steeplechase | men | women |
| 4×100 m relay | men | women |
| 4×400 m relay | men | women |
| Road events |||||
| Half marathon | men | women |
| 20 km walk | men | women |
| Field events |||||
| High jump | men | women |
| Pole vault | men | women |
| Long jump | men | women |
| Triple jump | men | women |
| Shot put | men | women |
| Discus throw | men | women |
| Hammer throw | men | women |
| Javelin throw | men | women |
| Combined events |||||
| Heptathlon | | women |
| Decathlon | men | |
| This box: viewtalkedit |||||
The women's 800 metres at the 2007 All-Africa Games were held on July 18–19.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Leonor Piuza Mozambique | Agnes Samaria Namibia | Nahida Touhami Algeria |

## Results
### Heats

Qualification: First 2 of each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | Agnes Samaria | Namibia | 2:04.80 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Leonor Piuza | Mozambique | 2:04.97 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Lebogang Phalula | South Africa | 2:05.58 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Charity Wandia | Kenya | 2:05.89 | Q |
| 5 | 3 | Caroline Chepkwony | Kenya | 2:06.43 | q |
| 6 | 2 | Nahida Touhami | Algeria | 2:07.52 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Fatimoh Muhammed | Liberia | 2:07.69 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | Elizet Banda | Zambia | 2:07.80 | q |
| 9 | 1 | Eliane Saholinirina | Madagascar | 2:08.03 | |
| 10 | 2 | Josephine Nyarunda | Kenya | 2:08.15 | |
| 11 | 3 | Aman Beshanork | Ethiopia | 2:08.27 | |
| 12 | 1 | Lilian Silva | Angola | 2:09.23 | |
| 13 | 1 | Seynabou Paye | Senegal | 2:09.98 | |
| 14 | 2 | Sandrine Thiebaud | Togo | 2:10.57 | |
| 15 | 3 | Kokob Berhe | Eritrea | 2:12.29 | |
| 16 | 2 | Noelie Yarigo | Benin | 2:13.29 | |
| 17 | 2 | Jeanne d'Arc Uwamahoro | Rwanda | 2:16.20 | |
| 18 | 3 | Dina Lebo Phalula | South Africa | 2:16.49 | |
| 19 | 2 | Emilia Mikue | Equatorial Guinea | 2:17.25 | NR |
| 20 | 3 | Jeannette Niyonsaba | Burundi | 2:18.29 | |
| | 1 | Cynthia Bee | Liberia | DNF | |
| | 1 | Nazret Gebrehiwet | Eritrea | DNF | |
| | 3 | Marlyse Nsourou | Gabon | DNF | |
| | 1 | Nouria Benida Merrah | Algeria | DNS | |
| | 2 | Mestawot Tadesse | Ethiopia | DNS | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Leonor Piuza | Mozambique | 2:02.83 |
| | Agnes Samaria | Namibia | 2:03.17 |
| | Nahida Touhami | Algeria | 2:03.79 |
| 4 | Lebogang Phalula | South Africa | 2:06.27 |
| 5 | Caroline Chepkwony | Kenya | 2:06.36 |
| 6 | Charity Wandia | Kenya | 2:06.42 |
| 7 | Elizet Banda | Zambia | 2:07.20 |
| 8 | Fatimmoh Muhammed | Liberia | 2:07.43 |
# Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay

Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games :
| Track events |||||
| 100 m | men | women |
| 200 m | men | women |
| 400 m | men | women |
| 800 m | men | women |
| 1500 m | men | women |
| 5000 m | men | women |
| 10,000 m | men | women |
| 100 m hurdles | | women |
| 110 m hurdles | men | |
| 400 m hurdles | men | women |
| 3000 m steeplechase | men | women |
| 4×100 m relay | men | women |
| 4×400 m relay | men | women |
| Road events |||||
| Half marathon | men | women |
| 20 km walk | men | women |
| Field events |||||
| High jump | men | women |
| Pole vault | men | women |
| Long jump | men | women |
| Triple jump | men | women |
| Shot put | men | women |
| Discus throw | men | women |
| Hammer throw | men | women |
| Javelin throw | men | women |
| Combined events |||||
| Heptathlon | | women |
| Decathlon | men | |
| This box: viewtalkedit |||||
The women's 4 x 100 metres relay at the 2007 All-Africa Games was held on July 19–20.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Ghana Mariama Salifu Esther Dankwah Gifty Addy Vida Anim | Nigeria Gladys Nwabani Endurance Ojokolo Francisca Idoko Damola Osayomi | Ivory Coast Brali Judith Djaman Louise Ayétotché Cynthia Niako Amandine Allou Affoue |

## Results
### Heats

Qualification: First 3 teams of each heat (Q) plus the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Ghana | Mariama Salifu, Esther Dankwah, Gifty Addy, Vida Anim | 44.31 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Nigeria | Gladys Nwabani, Endurance Ojokolo, Francisca Idoko, Damola Osayomi | 44.33 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Ivory Coast | Brali Judith Djaman, Louise Ayétotché, Cynthia Niako, Amandine Allou Affoue | 44.78 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Cameroon | Sergine Kouanga, Nadege Feumba, Joséphine Mbarga-Bikié, Delphine Atangana | 45.02 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Zimbabwe | Tamla Denise Pietersen, Sandra Chimwaza, Sophia Chirairo, Nobuhle Ncube | 46.08 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Kenya | Joy Sakari, Ziporah Ratemo, Florence Wasike, Elisabeth Muthoka | 46.19 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Senegal | Gnima Faye, Fatou Bintou Fall, Maty Salame, Aminata Diouf | 46.46 | q |
| | 1 | Algeria | | DNF | |
| | 2 | Burkina Faso | | DNF | |

### Final

| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time |
| | Ghana | Mariama Salifu, Esther Dankwah, Gifty Addy, Vida Anim | 43.84 |
| | Nigeria | Gladys Nwabani, Endurance Ojokolo, Francisca Idoko, Damola Osayomi | 43.85 |
| | Ivory Coast | Brali Judith Djaman, Louise Ayétotché, Cynthia Niako, Amandine Allou Affoue | 44.48 |
| 4 | Senegal | Gnima Faye, Fatou Bintou Fall, Maty Salame, Aminata Diouf | 45.26 |
| 5 | Zimbabwe | Tamla Denise Pietersen, Sandra Chimwaza, Sophia Chirairo, Nobuhle Ncube | 45.84 |
| 6 | Kenya | Joy Sakari, Ziporah Ratemo, Florence Wasike, Elisabeth Muthoka | 46.24 |
| | Cameroon | Sergine Kouanga, Nadege Feumba, Joséphine Mbarga-Bikié, Delphine Atangana | DNF |
# Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Women's 3000 metres steeplechase

Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games :
| Track events |||||
| 100 m | men | women |
| 200 m | men | women |
| 400 m | men | women |
| 800 m | men | women |
| 1500 m | men | women |
| 5000 m | men | women |
| 10,000 m | men | women |
| 100 m hurdles | | women |
| 110 m hurdles | men | |
| 400 m hurdles | men | women |
| 3000 m steeplechase | men | women |
| 4×100 m relay | men | women |
| 4×400 m relay | men | women |
| Road events |||||
| Half marathon | men | women |
| 20 km walk | men | women |
| Field events |||||
| High jump | men | women |
| Pole vault | men | women |
| Long jump | men | women |
| Triple jump | men | women |
| Shot put | men | women |
| Discus throw | men | women |
| Hammer throw | men | women |
| Javelin throw | men | women |
| Combined events |||||
| Heptathlon | | women |
| Decathlon | men | |
| This box: viewtalkedit |||||
The women's 3000 metres steeplechase at the 2007 All-Africa Games were held on July 20. This was the first time that this event was held at the All-Africa Games.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Ruth Bosibori | Kenya | 9:31.99 |
| | Mekdes Bekele | Ethiopia | 9:49.95 |
| | Netsanet Achamo | Ethiopia | 9:51.63 |
| 4 | Tebogo Masehla | South Africa | 9:55.1 |
| 5 | Mercy Njoroge | Kenya | 10:07.48 |
| 6 | Mana Durka | Sudan | 10:25.71 |
| 7 | Thandi Malinde | South Africa | 10:48.67 |
| 8 | Khadidja Touati | Algeria | 11:09.98 |
# Athens, New York (disambiguation)

Athens, New York, can refer to:
* Athens (town), New York
* Athens (village), New York
Not to be confused with Athens, Pennsylvania, which is near the New York border and part of the interstate Penn-York Valley.
# Athens, Virginia

Athens is an unincorporated community in Caroline County, in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is a farming community along Virginia State Route 207 west of Milford.
# Le Bouchage, Charente

Le Bouchage (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.
# Laws of Illinois

The Laws of the State of Illinois are the official publication of the session laws of the Illinois General Assembly.

## History

Originally, the Illinois General Assembly met every two years, although special sessions were sometimes held, and the laws passed during a session were printed within a year of each session. Early volumes of Illinois laws contained public and private laws, as well as the auditors and treasurer's report for that biennium. Later, especially during and after the Civil War, public and private laws were printed in separate volumes.
# PortAudio

PortAudio is an open-source computer library for audio playback and recording. It is a cross-platform library, so programs using it can run on many different computer operating systems, including Windows, Mac OS X and Linux. PortAudio supports Core Audio, ALSA, and MME, DirectSound, ASIO and WASAPI on Windows. Like other libraries whose primary goal is portability, PortAudio is written in the C programming language. It has also been implemented in the languages PureBasic and Lazarus/Free Pascal. PortAudio is based on a callback paradigm, similar to JACK and ASIO.
PortAudio is part of the PortMedia project, which aims to provide a set of platform-independent libraries for music software. The free audio editor Audacity uses the PortAudio library, and so does JACK on the Windows platform.