OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Air Member for Materiel

The Air Member for Materiel is the senior Royal Air Force officer responsible for procurement matters. The post-holder is a member of the Air Force Board and is in charge of all aspects of procurement and organisation for RAF regular, reserve and civilian staffs worldwide.

## History

The post which was created in 1923 was originally known as the Air Member for Supply and Research; it was renamed Air Member for Supply and Organisation in 1936 and Air Member for Logistics in 1994. Since 2007 it has been the Air Member for Materiel.

## Holders of the post

Holders of the post have included: Air Member for Supply and Research
* 1923 Air Vice-Marshal G H Salmond
* December 1926 Air Marshal J F A Higgins
* September 1930 Air Marshal H C T Dowding
Air Member for Supply and Organisation
* 14 January 1935 Air Vice Marshal C L N Newall
* 1 September 1937 Air Vice Marshal W L Welsh
* 15 January 1940 Air Marshal Sir Christopher Courtney
* 14 September 1945 Air Marshal Sir Leslie Hollinghurst
* 1 September 1948 Air Chief Marshal Sir George Pirie
* 2 March 1950 Air Chief Marshal Sir William Dickson
* 1 September 1952 Air Chief Marshal Sir John Whitworth-Jones
* 1 May 1954 Air Chief Marshal Sir Donald Hardman
* 1 January 1958 Air Chief Marshal Sir Walter Dawson
* 8 April 1960 Air Marshal Sir Walter Merton
* 1963 Air Marshal Sir John Baker-Carr (acting)
* 1 August 1963 Air Marshal Sir John Davis
* 2 August 1966 Air Marshal Sir Charles Broughton
* 4 September 1968 Air Marshal Sir Thomas Prickett
* 1 December 1970 Air Marshal Sir Neil Wheeler
* 27 March 1973 Air Marshal Sir Anthony Heward
* 3 June 1976 Air Marshal Sir Alasdair Steedman
* 28 September 1977 Air Marshal Sir John Nicholls
* 1 December 1978 Air Marshal Sir Rex Roe
* 4 July 1981 Air Chief Marshal Sir John Rogers
* 1 January 1983 Air Marshal Sir Michael Knight
* 7 February 1985 Air Marshal Sir Michael Armitage
* 27 November 1987 Air Marshal Sir Patrick Hine
* 5 August 1988 Air Marshal Sir Brendan Jackson
Air Member for Logistics
* 1 April 1994 Air Chief Marshal Sir Michael Alcock
* 8 March 1996 Air Chief Marshal Sir John Allison
* 11 July 1997 Air Marshal Sir Colin Terry
* 30 April 1999 Air Marshal Malcolm Pledger
* 3 September 1999 Air Vice-Marshal Graham Skinner
    Note: From 1999 to 2004 the post was vacant
* 2004 Air Vice-Marshal Barry Thornton
* January 2006 Air Vice-Marshal David Rennison
Air Member for Materiel
* April 2007 Air Marshal Sir Barry Thornton
* May 2009 Air Marshal Sir Kevin Leeson
* October 2012 Air Marshal Sir Simon Bollom
* April 2016 Air Marshal Sir Julian Young
* September 2020 Vice Admiral Sir Richard Thompson
# CMV polyradiculomyelopathy

CMV polyradiculomyelopathy (PRAM) is one of the five distinct neurological syndromes caused by CMV in HIV/AIDS. It causes subacute ascending lower extremity weakness with paresthesias and radicular pain, hyporeflexia or areflexia, and urinary retention. It has been suggested that CMV polyradiculomyelopathy should be treated with both ganciclovir and foscarnet in patients who develop the disease while taking either of these drugs.
# Amphisphaeria

Amphisphaeria is a genus of fungi in the family Amphisphaeriaceae.
# Amphisopodidae

Amphisopodidae is a family of crustaceans belonging to the order Isopoda.
Genera:
* Lakeamphisopus Knott, 1975
* Phreatomerus Sheppard, 1927
# C. edulis

C. edulis may refer to:
* Canna edulis, the eatable species of the Canna genus
* Caralluma edulis, a succulent plant species
* Carissa edulis, the conkerberry or bush plum, a shrub species
* Carpobrotus edulis, a creeping, mat-forming succulent plant species
* Casimiroa edulis, the white sapote, custard apple and cochitzapotl in Nahuatl, a plant species
* Catha edulis, the khat, a flowering plant species
* Commiphora edulis, (Klotzsch) Engl., a plant species in the genus Commiphora
* Cordeauxia edulis, also known as the ye'eb, yeheb or jeheb nut, a tree species
* Coula edulis, a tree species native to tropical western Africa from Sierra Leone to Angola
# C. digitata

C. digitata may refer to:
* Callipielus digitata, a moth species found in Chile
* Cardamine digitata, the Richardson's bittercress, a plant species native of Alaska and Canada
* Callirhoe digitata, a wild flower species in the genus Callirhoe
* Crypsotidia digitata, a moth of the family Erebidae
* Cucurbita digitata, the fingerleaf gourd and bitter squash, a flowering plant species native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico
# Ain't No Stopping Us Now (Kane Brown song)

"Ain't No Stopping Us Now" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Kane Brown. It was released on June 18, 2016, as a promotional single from his 2016 self-titled debut album. Brown wrote the song with Jamie Paulin and Jordan Schmidt.

## Content

The song describes the narrator celebrating the summer, mentioning road trips and the beach.

## Critical reception

Markos Papadatos of the Digital Journal gave the song a favorable review, rating it 4.5 out of 5 stars and comparing Brown's baritone vocal to that of Tyler Hubbard (from Florida Georgia Line) and Chris Young. He concluded his review by writing "Overall, Kane Brown shows his exceptional talent on "Ain't No Stopping Us Now."

## Commercial performance

The song has sold 49,000 copies in the United States as of July 2016.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 88 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 19 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Potosí, Nariño

Potosí is a town and municipality in the Nariño Department, Colombia.
# Prays parilis

Prays parilis, the lemon bud moth, is a moth of the family Plutellidae. The species was first described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1923. It is found in Australia (New South Wales and Queensland), New Zealand and the Cook Islands.
# Amphithyris

Amphithyris is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Platidiidae.
The species of this genus are found in Australia and New Zealand.
Species:
* Amphithyris buckmani Thomson, 1918
* Amphithyris cavernicola Nauendorf, Wörheide & Lüter, 2014
* Amphithyris comitodentis Nauendorf, Wörheide & Lüter, 2014
* Amphithyris hallettensis Foster, 1974
* Amphithyris parva Mackinnon, Hiller, Long & Marshall, 2008
* Amphithyris richardsonae Campbell & Fleming, 1981
* Amphithyris richardsoni
* Amphithyris seminula (Philippi, 1836)
# Cumulative quantities (logistics)

Cumulative quantities are a concept in logistics that involves adding up required materials quantities over a defined time-window that can be drawn as a 'cumulative curve'. This concept is applied in serial production and mainly used in the automotive industry to plan, control and monitor production and delivery. The concept is sometimes called 'Cumulative Production Figures Principle' (CPGP).

## Closed-loop-cycle

The Concept of Cumulative Quantities (CCQ) uses the feedback mechanism of a closed loop, which can be found in industrial, engineering and electronic systems. The target requirements are summarized for each time-interval and compared with the actual values for closed-loop control. Positive cumulative deviation for a certain time-interval requires no further order, while negative deviations require a new order. To "calm" production and material flow upper and lower tolerance boundaries are defined and only if these boundaries are violated is a renewed order.
To check the entire production and material flow 'reporting limits' can be defined at a chosen counting point and if a limit is exceeded a concerned 'alert' is issued. The logistics staff has to explain the reason for the 'alert'. If the reason is correct and traceable no further action is needed. If mistakes are present in the database, data processing or in data-acquisition appropriate counter-measures are needed. Examples for mistakes or failures wrong primary demand or bad forecasting, mistakes in Bill of Material or master data, old Master Production Schedule, inaccurate or delayed data acquisition, calculation mistakes, mounting of incorrect parts at assembly line.

## Counting points

Target-actual-control-loop uses exactly defined counting points that demarcate the next-following intervals along the supply chain. The cumulative differences of next-following counting points show the quantities of material items which traverse the Interval and therefore offer transparency of the inventory of an item along the entire supply chain.

## Supply chain

Cumulative quantities are a part of official EDI-formats (e.g. EDIFACT - DELFOR) that are widely used by OEMs and their suppliers. Normally the data acquisition at 'goods receipt' are used for communication between consignee and goods dispatcher.
# Army of the Midi

The Army of the Midi (Armée du Midi) was a unit of the French army, stationed in the Midi region and created by royal decree of Louis XVI on 13 April 1792. The first leader of the army was Jacques Bernard d'Anselme.
# Calamine

Calamine, also known as calamine lotion, is a medication made from powdered calamine mineral that is used to treat mild itchiness. Conditions treated include sunburn, insect bites, poison ivy, poison oak, and other mild skin conditions. It may also help dry out secretions resulting from skin irritation. It is applied on the skin as a cream or lotion.
Side effects may include skin irritation. It is considered to be safe in pregnancy. Calamine is a combination of zinc oxide and 0.5% ferric oxide (Fe$_2$O$_3$). The lotion is produced with additional ingredients such as phenol and calcium hydroxide.
The use of calamine lotion dates back as far as 1500 BC. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Calamine is available over-the-counter as a generic medication.

## Medical uses

Calamine is used to treat itchiness. This includes sunburn, insect bite, or other mild skin conditions.

### Effectiveness

The FDA recommends applying some topical over-the-counter skin products, such as calamine, to absorb the weeping of the skin caused by poisonous plants such as poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac. For relieving the pain or itching caused by these plants, the FDA document recommends a cold water compress and topical corticosteroids.
# Cadder, Glasgow

Cadder is a neighbourhood in the north of Glasgow, Scotland. Within the Canal ward under Glasgow City Council, historically more closely associated with the Lambhill and Maryhill districts, it is located 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Glasgow city centre, sited on the route of the Forth and Clyde Canal. Occupying a footprint which is around 800 metres (870 yd) east to west but only 200 metres (220 yd) north to south on a fairly steep incline, the neighbourhood was built in the early 1950s and borders Glasgow Western Necropolis & Crematorium, Lambhill Cemetery and St. Kentigern's RC Cemetery, as well as Possil Marsh at its eastern side.
This Cadder is not to be confused with Cadder (part of Bishopbriggs) which is about 3 miles (5 km) to the north-east along the canal.
The amenities are mainly local shops located on Skirsa Street and on Cadder Road. The area also has an eponymous primary school, a nursery on Langa Street and formerly St. Agnes' RC Primary School, which has closed – there are now residential properties of various types situated on the old school site. Overall, housing in the area is a mixture of three-and four-storey tenements and semi detached housing, either privately owned or rented by Cadder Housing Association which has its offices on Fara Street. The Community Centre is located on Tresta Road. Streets are named after features of northern Scotland such as the Shetland Islands.
Cadder has transport links, but they are limited, in contrast to nearby neighbourhoods like Summerston. The area is served by First Glasgow bus services. No. 7/7A (Formerly No. 54), and No. 8/8A. There is also a train station on the Maryhill Line that runs between Glasgow Queen Street and Anniesland. At the time of the line's opening in 1993 the station was named "Lambhill", despite being located on the western side of Cadder some distance from the Lambhill neighbourhood. It was renamed Gilshochill railway station in May 1998.
# Closed

Closed may refer to:

## Mathematics

* Closure (mathematics), a set, along with operations, for which applying those operations on members always results in a member of the set
* Closed set, a set which contains all its limit points
* Closed interval, an interval which includes its endpoints
* Closed line segment, a line segment which includes its endpoints
* Closed manifold, a compact manifold which has no boundary
* Closed differential form, a differential form whose exterior derivative is 0

## Other uses

* Closed (poker), a betting round where no player will have the right to raise
* Closed (album), a 2010 album by Bomb Factory
* Closed GmbH, a German fashion brand
* Closed class, in linguistics, a class of words or other entities which rarely changes
# Balko (disambiguation)

Balko is a German TV detective series.
Balko may also refer to:
* Balko, Oklahoma, US
* Radley Balko (born 1975), American libertarian journalist
* Callista Balko (born 1986), softball player
# Daniel Edgar

Daniel Edgar may refer to:
* Daniel Edgar (musician)
* Dan Edgar, participant in reality show, The Only Way Is Essex
* Daniel Edgar, mayor of Palca District, Tarma
# Daniel Leo

Daniel Leo may refer to:
* Daniel Leo (rugby union) (born 1982), Samoan rugby player
* Daniel Leo (mobster) (born 1941), American mobster
* Daniel Leo (footballer) (born 2001), Swiss footballer
* Dan Leo (born 1950), Australian politician
# Speightstown (disambiguation)

Speightstown is a community in Barbados.
* Speightstown (horse) – an American racehorse.
* Speights Town (1784 ship) – a ship launched at Liverpool in 1784 and lost in 1784
# Harold Rhodes

Harold Rhodes is the name of:
* Harold Rhodes (inventor) (1910–2000), inventor of the Army Air Corps Piano, the Pre-piano and the Rhodes piano
* Harold Rhodes (cricketer) (born 1936), English former cricketer
* Harold Winston Rhodes (1905–1987), New Zealand university professor of English
# Daniel Bourn

Daniel Bourn was an English inventor, who took out a patent for a carding machine with rotating cylinders in 1748.
Though Bourn is thought likely to have had some association with Lancashire, at the time he received the patent he owned a Paul-Wyatt cotton-spinning mill at Leominster in Herefordshire.
# Antaeotricha gubernatrix

Antaeotricha gubernatrix is a species of moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1925. It is found in Peru.
The wingspan is about 18 mm. The forewings are white, the dorsal three-fifths suffused pale brownish, on the posterior third darkened to form a quadrate fuscous blotch, a dark brown streak sprinkled blackish from the base of the costa to the anterior angle of this blotch. There is a very fine black dash representing the plical stigma and a short almost longitudinal fuscous line from beneath the costa at one-sixth. Suffused dark fuscous spots are found just beneath the costal edge before and beyond the middle, where two curved oblique brownish-grey interrupted lines or series of dots run to the dorsum at two-thirds and the tornus, the second acutely indented above the middle. There is also a marginal series of blackish dots around the posterior part of the costa and termen. The hindwings are whitish, the apical third suffused pale greyish and the costa slightly dilated anteriorly, a whitish subcostal hairpencil from the base to three-fifths.
# Southfield Rangers F.C.

Southfield Rangers Football Club was a Scottish association football club based in the village of Slamannan, Stirlingshire.

## History

The club from the village of Slamannan in Stirlingshire was founded in 1888, taking its name from Southfield Colliery Row in the village. Its first match was an 8–2 victory over Redding Athletic in April. A return match the following February ended in tragedy as Athletic's Robert Whyte suffered an injury in the match that resulted in his death three days later.
The club's first competitive football came in the 1889–90 Stirlingshire Cup; the club drew 2–2 with Dunipace at home in the first round, but lost heavily away. By March 1890, however, the club won 11 of 18 matches, and the season finished on a high, as the Rangers beat a scratch Falkirk 4–2, and the club even picked up some silverware; the Rangers won the inaugural Slamannan Charity Cup, beating Slamannan Rovers 4–3 in the final, scoring 2 goals in 2 minutes in the first half, after a 3–3 draw at Barnsmuir.
In August 1890, the club joined the Scottish Football Association. It made its Scottish Cup bow against Bridge of Allan the next month, the match being played at Forthbank as the Bridge of Allan ground was not ready. Surprisingly the Rangers were heavily defeated, by 7 goals to 2, and the club disappeared after a 5–1 defeat at Stenhousemuir in the Stirlingshire Cup.

## Colours

The club's colours were amber and black.

## Ground

The club played at the Townhead ground, which held 700 as a neutral ground for a cup tie between rivals Slamannan F.C. and Slamannan Rovers in 1890.
# Spectral analysis

Spectral analysis or spectrum analysis is analysis in terms of a spectrum of frequencies or related quantities such as energies, eigenvalues, etc. In specific areas it may refer to:
* Spectroscopy in chemistry and physics, a method of analyzing the properties of matter from their electromagnetic interactions
* Spectral estimation, in statistics and signal processing, an algorithm that estimates the strength of different frequency components (the power spectrum) of a time-domain signal. This may also be called frequency domain analysis
* Spectrum analyzer, a hardware device that measures the magnitude of an input signal versus frequency within the full frequency range of the instrument
* Spectral theory, in mathematics, a theory that extends eigenvalues and eigenvectors to linear operators on Hilbert space, and more generally to the elements of a Banach algebra
* In nuclear and particle physics, gamma spectroscopy, and high-energy astronomy, the analysis of the output of a pulse height analyzer for characteristic features such as spectral line, edges, and various physical processes producing continuum shapes
# Valle Hermoso, Tamaulipas

Valle Hermoso is the main city in the municipality of Valle Hermoso in the northeastern part of the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. The city serves as the municipal seat of the municipality, which is bordered by the municipalities of Matamoros and Río Bravo. At the 2010 census the city had a population of 48,918 inhabitants, while the municipality had a population of 63,170.
# Daniel O'Donoghue (Irish politician)

Daniel O'Donoghue (1833 – 7 October 1889) was an Irish politician. He served in the British Parliament from 1857 to 1865 as Member of Parliament (MP) for Tipperary, and from 1865 to 1885 as MP for Tralee.
There is a tomb inside Muckross Abbey near Killarney in County Kerry which bears the inscription "O'Donoghue of the Glens": this may be Daniel O'Donoghue's final resting place.
# Daniel O'Keefe

Daniel O'Keefe may refer to:
* Daniel J. O'Keefe (born 1950), communications scholar and professor
* Daniel O'Keefe (writer) (1928–2012), editor and author who invented Festivus
# Sphingonaepiopsis asiatica

Sphingonaepiopsis asiatica, the Kopet hawkmoth, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. The species was first described by Tomáš Melichar and Michal Řezáč in 2013. It is found in the Kopet-Dagh Mountains, along the border of northern Iran and southern Turkmenistan.
The wingspan is about 34 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from mid-April to early June.
# Sphingonaepiopsis ansorgei

Sphingonaepiopsis ansorgei is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from open habitats from northern South Africa to East Africa in the east and to Angola in the west.
The length of the forewings is 14–15 mm.
# Daniel Webster Family Home

The Daniel Webster Family Home, also known as The Elms, is a historic house off South Main Street in West Franklin, New Hampshire. The house has been designated a National Historic Landmark for its importance as the summer home of Daniel Webster (1782–1852), who owned it from 1829 until his death.

## History

Daniel Webster's father, Ebenezer, bought the property in 1800, while Daniel was a student at Dartmouth College. The property passed in 1806 to Daniel and his older brother Ezekiel, and Ezekiel alone in 1813. Ezekiel died in 1829, at which time Daniel inherited it. The Elms served as an "experimental farm" and "vacation retreat" for Webster while he lived in Marshfield, Massachusetts, and the land was a gravesite for his parents, as well as several brothers and sisters.
The property was sold by Webster's son Fletcher in 1855 to Rufus Tay, a merchant, who added the three-story portion of the building in 1858. In 1871, the property was purchased to serve as an orphanage, and was used for that purpose until 1958. The property is now part of the Webster Place Recovery Center, a substance abuse program of Easter Seals New Hampshire, which treats those recovering from alcohol and drug addiction.
It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1974.

## Description

The main block of the house is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, sheathed in clapboards, and topped with a gable roof. It is five bays wide, with a center entry that is flanked by pilasters, and topped by a five-pane transom window and cornice. The interior of the house consists of two rooms on each floor, divided by a central chimney, whose top has been removed (and thus does not project above the roof anymore). The downstairs left room was divided to provide a kitchen space. The older part of the house is dominated visually by a large addition on the east side of the building, which was probably added when the property was adapted for use as an orphanage.
# Daniel Coats

Daniel Coats may refer to:
* Dan Coats (born 1943), former Director of National Intelligence and former United States Senator from Indiana
* Daniel Coats (American football) (born 1984), American football player
# Antaeotricha trivallata

Antaeotricha trivallata is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1934. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Antaeotricha umbriferella

Antaeotricha umbriferella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1864. It is found in Amazonas, Brazil.
Adults are hoary, the forewings clouded with brownish cinereous (ash gray) along the interior border and with a dislocated abbreviated brown line along the middle of the disk. There are three oblique brown streaks extending from the costa to the disk, the first and second joining the line, the third forming an angle beyond the line and retracted to the interior border. There is a row of black points very near the exterior border, which is very convex. The hindwings are brownish cinereous moderately broad.
# Sparganopseustis unithicta

Sparganopseustis unithicta is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Peru.
The wingspan is about 28 mm.
# Sparganopseustis unipunctata

Sparganopseustis unipunctata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Guatemala.