OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Roberts (academic)

David Gordon John Roberts (born 2 December 1937) is an Australian professor of German studies. He was awarded a Ph.D. at Monash University in 1968, supervised by Leslie Bodi. His main areas of research are modern German literature, socio-aesthetics of literature and the arts, and the aesthetic theory and cultural history of European modernism.

## Awards

* Fellowship, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation 1969, 1981, 1997
* Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities 1986-
* Centennial Medal for Service to German Studies in Australia 2001

## Editorial activities

* Co-editor Thesis Eleven. Critical Theory and Historical Sociology 1983-
* International Advisory Board, Germanistik 1987-
* International Editorial Board, The German Quarterly 1988-1994
* Co-editor, “Monash European Studies”, Berg Publishers, Oxford/New York/Hamburg, 1988–1993
* International Advisory Board, “Studies in Contemporary German Literature”, Stauffenburg, Tübingen, 1997–2002
* Advisory Board, Limbus. Australian Yearbook of German Literary and Cultural Studies

## Publications

* Artistic Consciousness and Political Conscience: The Novels of Heinrich Mann 1900-1938. Bern, Lang, 1971(Australian and New Zealand Studies in German Language and Literature 2)
* Kopf und Welt: Elias Canettis Roman “Die Blendung”. München, Hanser Verlag, 1975 (“Literatur als Kunst”, ed. Walter Höllerer)
* The Indirections of Desire. Hamlet in Goethes Wilhelm Meister. Heidelberg, Carl Winter Verlag, 1980 (“Reihe Siegen”, ed. Helmut Kreuzer & Karl Riha
* Art and Enlightenment: Aesthetic Theory after Adorno. Lincoln, London, University of Nebraska Press, 1991 (Modern German Culture and Literature, ed. Peter Uwe Hohendahl) . Reissued as paperback 2005
** See review article: Max Pensky, “Choosing Your Mask”, New German Critique 63 (1994), 161-180
* Dialectic of Romanticism. A Critique of Modernism. With Peter Murphy, London: Continuum, 2004
* 'Canetti's Counter-Image of Society. Crowds, Power, Transformation. With Johann P. Arnason, 'Rochester, N.Y., Camden House, 2004.
* The Total Work of Art in European Modernism. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2011 (Signale: Modern German Letters, Cultures, and Thought ed. Peter Hohendahl) See review article: Roger Fornoff, ‘At the Interface of Art, Religion, Politics‘, Thesis Eleven 123 (2014), 123–128.
* History of the Present: The Contemporary and its Culture. London, Routledge, 2021.
* Science Fiction and Narrative Form. With Andrew Milner and Peter Murphy, London, Bloomsbury, 2023.
# David Roberts (illustrator)

David Ian Roberts (born 8 May 1970) is a British children's illustrator. He has illustrated a large number of books in both black and white and colour. His black and white work mainly features in books for older readers and he has worked with such well-known authors as Philip Ardagh (on the Eddie Dickens and Unlikely Exploits series), G.P. Taylor (on the Mariah Mundi series), Chris Priestley (on the Tales of Terror series), Mick Jackson (on Ten Sorry Tales and The Bears of England), Susan Price (on the Olly Spellmaker series), Jon Blake (on the Stinky Finger series) and Tom Baker (on The Boy Who Kicked Pigs). Mouse Noses on Toast by Daren King won the Nestle Smarties Book Prize (ages 6–8 years) in 2006, after which King and Roberts collaborated on other titles including Peter the Penguin Pioneer, Sensible Hare and the Case of Carrots and The Frightfully Friendly Ghosties series.
Roberts also creates picture books for younger readers, some in collaboration with other writers. The best known may be those written by the 2011–2013 Children's Laureate, Julia Donaldson (Tyrannosaurus Drip, The Troll and most recently Jack and the Flum Flum Tree). Others include Iggy Peck, Architect by Andrea Beaty, Dear Tabby by Carolyn Crimi, Mrs Crump's Cat by Linda Smith, Hopping Mad by Michael Catchpool, Don't Say That Willy Nilly by Anna Powell and The Dunderheads by Paul Fleischman which was shortlisted for the Kate Greenaway Medal in 2010.
The Dirty Bertie character first appeared in two books penned by Roberts himself, Dirty Bertie in 2002 and Pooh! Is That You, Bertie? in 2004. Since then he has worked with Alan MacDonald to create a series for older readers with titles such as Burp, Fetch, Kiss and Pants.
His sister Lynn Roberts is also a writer and the siblings have collaborated on several retellings of fairy stories, including Rapunzel: A Groovy Fairy Tale, which was shortlisted for a Blue Peter Book Award, and Little Red: A Fizzingly Good Yarn, which was shortlisted for the Kate Greenaway Medal.
Roberts has also illustrated the series Wings & Co: The Fairy Detective Agency by Sally Gardner (Operation Bunny: the fairy detective agency's first case, Three Pickled Herrings and The Vanishing of Billy Buckle as of 2013) and the covers for a reprint of Enid Blyton's St Clare's books.
From 2015 Roberts began illustrating "The Bolds" series of books by Julian Clary.
# Verney baronets

There have been three baronetcies held by persons with the surname Verney, one in the Baronetage of England and two in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. Two of the creations are extant as of 2024.
* Verney baronets of Middle Claydon (1661): see Earl Verney
* Verney baronets of Claydon House (1818), initially Calvert baronets
* Verney baronets of Eaton Square (1946)
# Helluva Life

"Helluva Life" is a song recorded by American country music artist Frankie Ballard. It was released in July 2013 as the first single from Ballard's second studio album, Sunshine & Whiskey, which was released on February 11, 2014. The song was written by Rodney Clawson, Chris Tompkins and Josh Kear.

## Content

"Helluva Life" is about a man thinking about his future while encountering a woman at a bar.

## Critical reception

Billy Dukes of Taste of Country gave the song three and half stars out of five, writing that "[Ballard is] a sincere vocalist who doesn’t try to stretch his capabilities and the blend of steel guitar that pins him down is just perfect." Dukes stated that the song "lacks specificity" but added that "the arrangement and the singer’s delivery tie the many elements together." Matt Bjorke of Roughstock gave the song four stars out of five, saying that "Frankie Ballard sings the melody with laid-back ease while the production never drowns out the singer as he sings about the things that make him grateful for his life." Bjorke praised the chorus, Ballard's performance and the "laid-back, less frenetic mood" of the song, predicting that it would become "the biggest hit of Frankie Ballard's career to date."

## Music video

The music video was directed by Mason Dixon and premiered in December 2013.

## Commercial performance

"Helluva Life" debuted at number 57 on the U.S. Billboard Country Airplay chart for the week of August 3, 2013. It also debuted at number 45 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for the week of October 5, 2013. It also debuted at number 89 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart for the week of December 21, 2013. It also debuted at number 98 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart for the week of March 15, 2014. The song was certified Gold by the RIAA on May 6, 2014. As of May 2014, the song has sold 516,000 copies in the US.
# Hell's Gate Island

Hells Gate Island is a small island located in Antigua. It is known for its unique natural formation of a narrow channel, called Hell's Gate, that runs between the island and the mainland. Hells Gate Island is a popular tourist destination.
# Keith Slettedahl

Keith Konrad Slettedahl (born August 9, 1973) is an American musician. He is the singer and songwriter for Los Angeles pop rock group The 88, known for the song "At Least It Was Here", the theme song for Community. In 2006, he appeared in the episode "Best Prom Ever" on the sitcom How I Met Your Mother.
# Canadian Senate Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs

The Senate Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs (LCJC) is a standing committee of the Senate of Canada. It has jurisdiction over legislation and matters relating to legal and constitutional matters generally, including: (1) federal-provincial relations; (2) administration of justice, law reform and all related matters; (3) the judiciary; (4) all essentially juridical matters; and (5) private bills not otherwise specifically assigned to another committee, including those related to marriage and divorce (Rule 86(1)(k)).

## Members

| Caucus | Member | Province |
| Conservative | Bob Runciman, chair | ON |
| Conservative | Denise Batters | SK |
| Conservative | Pierre-Hugues Boisvenu | QC |
| Conservative | Jean-Guy Dagenais | QC |
| Conservative | Tom McInnis | NS |
| Conservative | Paul McIntyre | NB |
| Conservative | Vernon White | ON |
| Independent Senators Group | Gwen Boniface | ON |
| Independent Senators Group | Tony Dean | ON |
| Independent Senators Group | Renée Dupuis | QC |
| Independent Senators Group | Kim Pate | ON |
| Independent Senators Group | Murray Sinclair | MB |
| Independent Senators Group | André Pratte | QC |
| Senate Liberal | George Baker, deputy chair | NL |
| Senate Liberal | Mobina Jaffer | BC |
| Senate Liberal | Serge Joyal | QC |
The Representative of the Government in the Senate and Leader of the Opposition in the Senate are both ex-officio members of the committee.
# Araceli Lopez-Martens

Araceli Lopez-Martens (born 1971) is a French nuclear physicist specializing in the stability of superheavy elements, and known for her research on the superdeformation of nuclei and her role in the discovery of $^{249}$No, the lightest isotope of nobelium. She is a director of research for the French National Centre for Scientific Research.

## Education and career

Lopez-Martens was born in 1971. After primary and secondary education in France, she studied physics and Russian at the University of Sussex in England from 1989 to 1993, before returning to France for a diplôme d'études approfondies and doctoral thesis in physics through Paris-Sud University and the Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière in 1994 and 1996, respectively. Her doctoral dissertation, Étude de la désexcitation des états superdéformés dans la région de masse a=190{\textstyle a=190}, was directed by Fazia Hannachi.
After completing her doctorate, she became a postdoctoral researcher at the Niels Bohr Institute in Denmark. She has worked as a researcher for the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) since 1999, initially at the Institut de Recherches Subatomiques (IReS) in Strasbourg, and is currently a director of research for the CNRS, affiliated with the Laboratory of the Physics of the two Infinities – Irène Joliot-Curie, jointly operated by the CNRS, Paris-Saclay University, and the Université Paris Cité.
Her research has involved participation in the international collaborations on the Euroball gamma detector array, the AGATA advanced gamma tracking array, and the S3 Super Separator Spectrometer at the Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL) in France.

## Recognition

Lopez-Martens received the CNRS Silver Medal in 2023.
# Stigmella childi

Stigmella childi is a species of moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in the southern parts of the South Island. This species inhabits subalpine and alpine grassland and herbfields. The larvae of this species are leaf miners and feed on the leaves of Celmisia haastii. Adults have been observed on the wing in January.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described in 1989 by Hans Donner and Christopher Wilkinson from specimens collected in Fiordland. The male holotype specimen, collected at Lake McKenzie in the Murchison Mountains, at 1200 m altitude on the 10 January 1984 by B.H. Patrick, is held in the New Zealand Arthropod Collection.

## Description

Donner and Wilkinson described the adult male of this species as follows:
   Head. Frontal tuft and scape rusty brown; collar brown-grey; antenna brownishgrey, comprising 30 segments. Thorax grey-brown. Forewing about 2 mm long, grey brown, lustrous, reflecting gold; fringe grey. Hindwing and fringe pale grey. Abdomen brown-grey.
They described the adult female of the species as follows:
   Head. Frontal tuft orange; scape and collar buff. Thorax buff. Forewing buff, lustrous, reflecting silver, with a terminal dark grey area. Abdomen buff.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in the South Island.

## Habitat

This species inhabits subalpine and alpine grassland and herbfields, the preferred habitat of their host plant.

## Behaviour

The larvae of this species mine the leaves of their host plant. Adults are on the wing in January.

## Host

The larvae feed on the leaves of Celmisia haastii.
# Archaeornithipus

Archaeornithipus was a genus of large bird ichnogenus discovered in Spain. The tracks date back to the Berriasian stage of the Cretaceous, making them among the oldest bird trace fossils in the world.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Lockley, M.G.; Janke, P.; Theisen, L. (2001-01-01). "Bird Tracks". In Tanke, Darren H.; Carpenter, Kenneth; Skrepnick, Michael William (eds.). Mesozoic Vertebrate Life. Indiana University Press. p. 447. ISBN 9780253339072.
* This trace fossil-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ted Billings

Ted Billings (April 7, 1880 – July 5, 1947) was an American character actor of the silent and sound film eras. Born in London, England on April 7, 1880, Billings made his film debut in the role of the Witch, in 1917's The Babes in the Woods, which starred Francis Carpenter and Virginia Lee Corbin as Hansel and Gretel. Over the course of his career he would appear in over 100 films, mostly in unnamed, un-credited roles.
Some of the more notable films in which he appeared include: in the featured role of Ludwig in 1935's Bride of Frankenstein, starring Boris Karloff; the 1937 version of The Prince and the Pauper, Errol Flynn, Claude Rains, and Billy and Bobby Mauch; Stagecoach (1939), starring John Wayne and Claire Trevor; Mrs. Miniver (1942), starring Greer Garson and Walter Pidgeon; the Bob Hope comedy, The Princess and the Pirate; and the 1947 classic comedy, The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, starring Danny Kaye and Virginia Mayo.
His final screen appearance was in a small, unnamed role in Otto Preminger's Forever Amber, starring Linda Darnell and Cornel Wilde; the film was released in October 1947, three months after Billings' death on July 5, 1947.

## Selected filmography

* The Babes in the Woods (1917)
* The Prisoner of Zenda (1922) (film debut)
* Robin Hood (1922)
* Disraeli (1929)
* Moby Dick (1930)
* Frankenstein (1931)
* Murders in the Rue Morgue (1932)
* Sherlock Holmes (1932)
* Cavalcade (1933)
* The Invisible Man (1933)
* The Man Who Reclaimed His Head (1934)
* Clive of India (1935)
* The Bride of Frankenstein (1935)
* Bonnie Scotland (1935)
* Captain Blood (1935)
* The Invisible Ray (1936)
* Dodsworth (1936)
* The Prince and the Pauper (1937)
* A Christmas Carol (1938)
* Mr. Moto's Last Warning (1939)
* Stagecoach (1939)
* The Man in the Iron Mask (1939)
* The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (1939)
* Tower of London (1939)
* The Earl of Chicago (1940)
* Abe Lincoln in Illinois (1940)
* The Son of Monte Cristo (1940)
* Man Hunt (1941)
* Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941)
* Shadow of the Thin Man (1941)
* Sullivan's Travels (1941)
* Mrs. Miniver (1942)
* Tales of Manhattan (1942)
* The Voice of Terror (1942)
* Sherlock Holmes and the Secret Weapon (1942)
* Mission to Moscow (1943)
* Flesh and Fantasy (1943)
* The Song of Bernadette (1943)
* Jane Eyre (1943)
* The Lodger (1944)
* The Scarlet Claw (1944)
* The Princess and the Pirate (1944)
* Belle of the Yukon (1944)
* The Invisible Man's Revenge (1944)
* Hangover Square (1945)
* The Body Snatcher (1945)
* Tarzan and the Leopard Woman (1946)
* Bedlam (1946)
* Dressed to Kill (1946)
* Dangerous Money (1946)
* The Razor's Edge (1946)
* The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (1947)
* Forever Amber (1947) (final film)
# Chalit Boonsingkarn

Chalet Boonsingkarn is a Thai Olympic boxer. He represented his country in the light-middleweight division at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He won his first bout against Luca Franca, but lost his second against Orhan Delibaș.
# Czyżyny

Czyżyny is a neighbourhood and one of 18 districts of Kraków, located in the east-central part of the city. Its name comes from a village of same name that is now a part of the district, and until 1991 the district was part of the then independent city of Nowa Huta.
It home to the Polish Aviation Museum.
According to the Central Statistical Office data, the district's area is 12.26 square kilometres (4.73 square miles) and 27 369 people inhabit Czyżyny.

## Subdivisions of Czyżyny

Czyżyny is divided into smaller subdivisions (osiedles). Here's a list of them.
* Łęg
* Osiedle 2 Pułku Lotniczego
* Osiedle Akademickie
* Osiedle Dywizjonu 303
* Osiedle Czyżyny
# Center for Tissue Regeneration and Engineering at Dayton

The Center for Tissue Regeneration and Engineering at Dayton (TREND) is a research center which focuses on tissue regeneration and is partnered with the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation, Air Force Research Laboratory, and Ethicon Endo-Surgery. The center is located in Dayton, Ohio. The center has around 20 employees and funding for research comes 70 percent federal, 20 percent industry, 10 percent foundations or nonprofit organizations.
# Hot water crust pastry

Hot water crust is a type of pastry used for savoury pies, such as pork pies, game pies, scotch pies and more rarely, steak and kidney pies. Hot water crust is traditionally used for producing hand-made pies.
As the name suggests, the pastry is made by heating water, melting the fat in it, bringing the mixture to a boil, and finally incorporating the flour. This can be done by beating the flour into the mixture in the pan, or by kneading on a pastry board. Either way, the result is a hot and rather sticky paste that can be used for hand-raising: shaping by hand, sometimes using a dish or bowl as an inner mould. The moulded crust retains its shape as it cools, and is prepared for baking with a filling and additional layer of pastry crust on top. Hand-raised hot water crust pastry does not produce a neat and uniform finish, as there will be sagging during the cooking of the filled pie. This is generally accepted as the mark of a hand-made pie. It is possible, however, to bake the pastry in a mould, as with other pies.
The pastry is often used to make pork pies or other heavy fillings, as, compared to other types of pastry, a hot water crust allows even very wet fillings to be held in.
# Chambers Lake (Thurston County, Washington)

Chambers Lake is a lake in the U.S. state of Washington.
Chambers Lake has the name of the local Chambers family which settled the area in the 1840s.
# Chambers Lodge, California

Chambers Lodge (also, McKinney) was a historical lodge and post office in Placer County, California. Chambers Lodge was located on Lake Tahoe, 1.25 miles (2.0 km) southeast of Homewood, at an elevation of 6237 feet (1901 m). It was one of the oldest recreational lodges on Lake Tahoe, first established in 1854. After a succession of ownership changes, the lodge was ultimately demolished in 1970, and the site is now occupied by vacation homes.
The McKinney post office opened in 1884, changed the name to Chambers Lodge in 1928, and closed for good in 1959. The name McKinney honored John McKinney who settled there in 1864. The name Chambers Lodge honored David H. Chambers who built a lodge at the site in 1928.
# Chambers Lake

Chambers Lake may refer to:
* Chambers Lake (Colorado)
* Chambers Lake (New York)
* Chambers Lake (Thurston County, Washington)
# Cerynea trogobasis

Cerynea trogobasis is a species of moth of the family Erebidae first described by George Hampson in 1910. It is found in Queensland in Australia and the Kai Islands of Indonesia.
# Chamunorwa

Chamunorwa is an album by the Zimbabwean musician Thomas Mapfumo, released in 1991. He is credited with his band, Blacks Unlimited. The title translates to What Are We Fighting For. Chamunorwa was Mapfumo's final album for Mango Records.
Mapfumo supported the album with a North American tour. The album was a hit on Billboard's World Music Albums chart. It was banned from Zimbabwean radio.

## Production

Recorded in Harare, the album was remixed at Island Studios, in London. Mapfumo continued to use mbiras and hoshos, but made heavier use of brass and percussion than on previous albums.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Calgary Herald | A |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Robert Christgau | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound World: The Essential Album Guide | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 8/10 |
The New York Times deemed the album "a quiet triumph," writing that "the music rolls along on its six-beat pulse, lightening Mr. Mapfumo's doleful meditations with the sparkle of mbira lines and sure but laconic drumming." The Baltimore Sun wrote that "its gentle melodies and lithe, burbling rhythms require no translation—intriguingly infectious, they're enough to win over almost any listener."
The Chicago Tribune noted that "even those unfamiliar with [chimurenga] will find themselves seduced by the snaky guitar and mbira lines, complex net of percussion, bursts of horns and, driving everything, the distinctive rolling rhythms of Zimbabwean music... The beautiful irony is that by remaining true to his roots, Mapfumo has created something of universal appeal." The Washington Post stated that Mapfumo's "multilayered chimurenga explores an array of traditional Shona melodies and percussion and is softened by the gentle plinking of mbira thumb pianos."
The Spin Alternative Record Guide called the album "Mapfumo at his most basic, re-re-Africanizing the music by adding vigorous mbira parts and sticking close to rugged folk arrangements."
# Chamundipuram

Chamundipura is a suburb of Mysore city in Karnataka state, India.

## Etymology

The locality is named after Goddess Chamundi located atop Chamundi Hill.

## Location

Located between Vidyaranyapuram, Nanju Malige, Chamundi Hills, Chamundipuram is one of the old planned localities in Mysore City. Narayana Shastry Road, Ramanuja Road, Jhansi Laxmi Bai Road are the prominent roads in the area
# D. S. Rana

D. S. Rana is an Indian nephrologist and the Chairman of the Department of Nephrology at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, known for his proficiency in renal transplant procedures. Born in Dasmal, Hamirpur in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh, he graduated in medicine from the Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla and did his advanced training in clinical nephrology at the Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh. He is an international scholar of the Cleveland Clinic, Ohio and is a member of the Board of Management of the Sir Ganga Ram Hospital. Parvati Education and Health Society, an organization founded by Rana operates a small 5-bedded hospital in his native village of Dasmal for the rural poor. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri in 2009, for his contributions to Medicine. He is the first Himachal Pradesh resident awarded Padma Shri.
* India portal
* Medicine portal
# D. S. MacGregor

D. S. MacGregor was the 24th Colonial Auditor of Ceylon. He was appointed on 8 April 1909, succeeding Bernard Senior, and held the office until 27 May 1914. He was succeeded by Wilfred Wentworth Woods.
# D. S. Ravindra Doss

D. S. Ravindra Doss (20 November 1945 – 22 June 2012) was a senior Indian journalist, and founder and president of the Tamil Nadu Union of Journalists. He was also Vice President of All India Journalists.

## Career

Although journalism was the largest part of his career, Doss was also a writer, social activist, and political critic. He wrote more than 1,000 articles in different Tamil magazines and daily newspapers. He authored more than 15 books, mainly on social issues and Indian cinema. He was the editor and publisher of the monthly Tamil magazine Tamil Thendral, which was captioned as "A Magazine by Journalists for Journalists".