OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Benjamin Hart (businessman)

Benjamin Hart (August 10, 1779 – February 27, 1855) was a Canadian businessman, militia officer, and justice of the peace.

## Biography
### Early life

Benjamin Hart was born in Montreal to Aaron Hart, a prominent merchant of Trois-Rivières, and Dorothea Judah.
Benjamin was educated in New York and Philadelphia and by 1798 had returned to Trois-Rivières to assist with the family's extensive business. When Aaron died in 1800, Benjamin inherited the family's main store in Trois-Rivières and their Montreal house.
In 1806, he married Harriot Judith Hart, daughter of stockbroker Ephraim Hart. They had numerous children.
He supported the cause of Jewish civil liberties, and supported his brother Ezekiel in his thwarted political career. He helped push for a law, passed in 1831, that granted equality of civil liberties to Jews. He was an active member of Montreal's Jewish congregation.
With improved civil liberties, he was able to become a justice of the peace in 1837.
He served in the War of 1812 as a private under Captain John Ogilvy. He continued a career in the militia for many years after, commanding the 3rd Militia Battalion in Montreal by 1846 with the rank of lieutenant-colonel.
He ran the import firm Benjamin Hart and Company, with his son Theodore joining as a partner by 1844. However, he declared bankruptcy in 1848.
He opposed the Rebellion Losses Bill of 1849, and signed the Annexation Manifesto, advocating economic and political union with the United States. He then moved to New York where he died. Son Henry N. Hart moved to mid west and daughter Frances Hart Schoyer remained in NYC.
# DQ4

DQ4 could refer to:
* Dragon Quest IV: Chapters of the Chosen, a video game published by Enix (now Square Enix)
* HLA-DQ4, a Human leukocyte antigen HLA-DQ serotype that recognizes the DQB1*04 gene products
# Iestyn

Iestyn is a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Iestyn (saint), Welsh saint of the 6th or 7th centuries
* Justinian of Ramsey Island, 6th-century hermit
* Iestyn Davies, British opera singer
* Iestyn ap Gwrgant (1045–1093), the last ruler of the Welsh kingdom of Morgannwg
* Iestyn Edwards, stage and TV writer/performer, published poet and journalist
* Iestyn Harris (born 1976), Welsh professional rugby league footballer
* Iestyn Thomas (born 1976), Welsh rugby union footballer
* Rhydderch ap Iestyn (died 1033), king of Gwent and Morgannwg in south Wales
# Bad Coyote

Bad Coyote is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Jason Andrew Young and released in 2013. The film profiles the expansion of the Eastern coyote into Atlantic Canada, centred in particular on the 2009 death of singer-songwriter Taylor Mitchell in a coyote attack.
The film premiered at the 2013 Atlantic International Film Festival, and received some further film festival and commercial screenings, including at the Planet in Focus environmental film festival, before receiving a television broadcast on Documentary in 2014.
The film was nominated for Best Science or Nature Documentary, and Young was nominated for Best Direction in a Documentary Program, at the 4th Canadian Screen Awards in 2015.
# Helmut Bräutigam

Helmut Bräutigam (16 February 1914 – 17 January 1942) was a German composer.

## Life

Bräutigam was a son of Paul Bräutigam, who was cantor at the Johanniskirche in Crimmitschau at the time. He began taking instrumental lessons at the age of seven. In the end he was able to play violin, piano, organ, viola, violoncello and some wind instruments. Sometimes he took part in his father's concerts, singing, playing and conducting himself. His real talent was only recognized in 1930, at a concert in the St. Marien (Zwickau) [de] church.
Bräutigam passed the Abitur in 1934 at the Julius-Motteler-Gymnasium Crimmitschau [de] as the best of the year. In the same year he began his music studies at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig. Among his teachers was Johann Nepomuk David. From 1936 he worked with the youth radio of the Mitteldeutsche Rundfunk AG [de] and the Sächsischen Volksliedarchiv. In 1937 he joined the NSDAP. Since 1938 he was head of the Hitlerjugend-Rundfunkspielschar at the Leipziger Rundfunk. From 1938 to 1939 he also worked as a teacher at the music school for youth and people. On 25 May 1938 his Drei Gesänge für sechsstimmigen Chor nach altgriechischen Dichtungen were first performed within the framework of the Reichsmusiktage by the National Socialist German Students' League. In 1939, Bräutigam was drafted into the Wehrmacht, where he was promoted Singeleiter by the OKW and finally had the rank of a non-commissioned officer. He was in France until the end of 1941, but was transferred to the Eastern Front and took part in the war against the Soviet Union. In January 1942 he was killed in the war in Veliky Novgorod at the age of 27.

## Work

Bräutigam created a total of over 480 musical works, mainly in the period between 1930 and his death, as well as poems and extensive collections of folk songs.
# Duga Luka, Serbia

Duga Luka is a village in the municipality of Vranje, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 154 people.
# Surhali

Surhali (Urdu: سنگوالہ) is a village in Pakistan, located in Chakwal District of Punjab, Pakistan.
# Church of St Mary Magdalene, Withiel Florey

The Anglican Church of St Mary Magdalene in Withiel Florey, Somerset, England was built in the 12th century. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

Parts of the church date back to the 12th century. In 1110 it was the property of Taunton Priory. In the 15th century the nave was extended and the tower and porch added. In 1848 a Victorian restoration was carried out and the vestry added.
In 1959 proposals were made to demolish the church. These were defeated and further restoration undertaken.
The parish is part of the Dulverton with Brushford, Brompton Regis, Upton, Skilgate and Withiel Florey benefice within the Diocese of Bath and Wells.

## Architecture

The stone building has red sandstone dressings and a slate roof. It consists of a two-bay nave, two-bay chancel with two-storey vestry and a south porch. The aisle is 62 feet (19 m) long and 14 feet (4.3 m) wide.
The two-stage tower is supported by diagonal buttresses.
Inside the church is a Norman font. Most of the other fitting including the pulpit, harmonium and wrought iron altar rails are from the Victorian era.
# Corday Productions

Corday Productions is an American production company. The company was founded by Ted and Betty Corday in 1965. The company produces the NBC soap opera Days of Our Lives which they have produced since 1965. They are based in Burbank, California. The company is currently run by Ted and Betty Corday's son Ken Corday.

## History

Producer Ted Corday and his wife Betty were collaborating with William J. Bell to create a new soap opera. The concept of the soap would be centered around a family of doctors. The soap, named Days of Our Lives premiered on November 8, 1965. With the premiere of the soap also came the formation of Corday Productions.
Initially, the series was just intended for the production of Days. But the company did several different productions. The company is now run by the Corday's son Ken Corday.

## NetSoaps / Net Novellas

In April 2014, Corday Productions announced plans to team up with All Screens Media to form NetSoaps/Net Novellas.
The website would be a joint venture between Corday executive Ken Corday and All Screens creator Peter Heumiller. Heumiller had worked as a digital media executive for Comcast. The online network is dedicated to the soap opera and telenovela format. Net Soaps is geared toward American and English speaking audiences while Net Novelas is targeted toward Latin American and Brazilian audiences.

## Collaboration with TruLOVE

In October 2014, Corday announced plans to collaborate with the TruLOVE Network. TruLOVE is an online network with an extensive library of romance stories.

## Television series

* Morning Star (1965–1966)
* Paradise Bay (1965–1966)
* Days of Our Lives (1965–present)
* The Young and the Restless (1973–present)
# The Cry of the Children (poem)

"The Cry of the Children" is a poem by English writer Elizabeth Barrett Browning. It examines children's manual labor forced upon them by their exploiters. It was published in August 1843 in Blackwood's Magazine. This was shortly following the report into child labour by the Royal Commission of Inquiry into Children's Employment.

## Background

Browning wrote about contemporary topics, particularly liberal causes of her day. For instance, in "The Cry of the Children", Browning portrays children being underground the majority of their young lives, dragging wheelbarrows, and working long hours. The harsh conditions in which they are made to work can cause their lung and hearts to rapidly dysfunction. She uses lambs bleating in the meadows to represent the young children crying from whatever pains they must endure at the moment. Browning involves young animals to symbolize innocence and being put through both mental and physical pain for the satisfaction of an owner (1842). This encourages the reader to put themselves in that position to better understand how intense the conditions were.
Although The Cry of the Children is a 13 stanza poem it does not use the popular terza rima rhyme scheme (ABA BCB CDC DED) but rather an ABAB CDCD EFEF format. This is superior as it makes the poem's main idea straightforward. This leads readers to Browning's key point, the death of children because they are forced to work from a very tender age and they pray to God to be taken before their time of actual death (Beaming Notes, 2015). Browning best describes this in lines 51-52 as the children say “It is good when it happens, that we die before our time” and in lines 86-87 the children pray for the absurd noises to come to an end (Browning, 1842).
# Emanuel Gandolfo

Emanuel Gandolfo (born July 24, 1968) is a well-known Argentine illusionist and stage magician, performing as Emanuel.

## Life and work

Emanuel Gandolfo was born in Buenos Aires in 1968 to Carlos Gandolfo and Dora Baret, both well-known actors in Argentina. He developed an early interest in magic tricks and at age 14, began attending a local magicians' school. He enrolled in the University of Buenos Aires and received a degree in architecture, though he minored in drama, dance and fine arts.
He had made his first television and theatre appearances in 1985, and in 1987 performed for local variety show host Susana Giménez in her top-rated Hola Susana. Numerous other TV appearances followed, and an international stage magicians' competition in Brazil in the early 1990s earned him an award as best performer in his category, leading to his inclusion into the Centro Mágico Platense, a professional magicians' association active in Uruguay and Argentina.
He performed on numerous occasions in Hola Susana, Marcelo Tinelli' s popular Show Match (from 1997), and in Mirtha Legrand's morning show, from 2000. Numerous appearances in other Latin American cities followed, as well as in Univision host Don Francisco's Sábado Gigante, in 2001.
Gandolfo continues to perform regularly on television and the stage, including a local production of Sandy Wilson's musical, Aladdin, in 2004. He married Puala Volpe, with whom he had a daughter, Agostina.
# Lea Brilmayer

Roberta "Lea" Brilmayer (born 1950) is an American legal scholar. She is the Howard M. Holtzmann Professor of International Law at Yale Law School and an expert in conflict of laws, personal jurisdiction, and international law.

## Biography

Brilmayer received a bachelor's degree in mathematics from University of California, Berkeley. After beginning graduate studies in mathematics, she switched to law, graduating with a JD from UC Berkeley School of Law and an LLM from Columbia Law School.
Brilmayer was a professor at Yale until 1991 before leaving to be a professor at NYU School of Law. Prior to her first term at Yale, she was a professor at University of Chicago Law School, where she was at one time the only tenured female faculty member—a distinction she held in the 1980s at Yale as well. She returned to Yale Law School in 1998, teaching contracts and conflict of laws there. In addition to teaching at Yale, Chicago, and NYU, Brilmayer has taught at University of Texas School of Law, the University of Michigan Law School, Columbia Law School, and Harvard Law School.
In addition to her work as a law professor, Brilmayer has been involved in various international law issues. She served in a legal capacity for the nation of Eritrea in their dispute with Ethiopia over various issues, including war crimes, boundary disputes, and other issues related to the Eritrean–Ethiopian War of the late 1990s. She was the Legal Advisor to the Office of the President of Eritrea at the Eritrea-Ethiopia Claims Commission, an independent commission tasked by the Permanent Court of Arbitration with arbitrating the disputes between the two nations.

## Works

In addition to her teaching, Brilmayer is the author of an amica brief to the Supreme Court, as well as an arbiter in international law issues. She has been published in numerous legal journals, including the Yale Law Journal and Harvard Law Review. Additionally, she has also testified before congressional committees, including on the issue of gay marriage.
Her books include the following works:
* Justifying International Acts
* American Hegemony: Political Morality in a One-Superpower World
# Baisha, Shiqian County

Baisha (Chinese: 白沙) is a town of Shiqian County, Guizhou, China. As of 2018, it has 23 villages under its administration.
# Hemidictyini

Hemidictyini is a tribe of cicadas in the family Cicadidae, found in the Neotropics and tropical Africa. There are at least two genera and two described species in Hemidictyini.

## Genera

These genera belong to the tribe Hemidictyini:
* Hemidictya Burmeister, 1835$^{icg}$
* Hovana Distant, 1905$^{cg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
* Bafutalna Boulard, 1993
* Iruana Distant, 1905
* Lacetas Karsch, 1890
* Murphyalna Boulard, 2012
* Sapantanga Distant, 1905
# Tekki

Tekki may refer to:
# Bathycongrus thysanochilus

The Conger eel (Bathycongrus thysanochilus) is an eel in the family Congridae (conger/garden eels). It was described by Earl Desmond Reid in 1934, originally under the genus Congrina. It is a marine, deep water-dwelling eel which is known from Cuba and Venezuela, in the western central Atlantic Ocean. It dwells at a depth range of 476–659 metres.
# Avanti Kingdom

Avanti Kingdom may refer to:
* Avanti (Ancient India)
* Avanti Kingdom (Mahabharata), in Sanskrit epics
# Linden Grove (Castle Shannon, Pennsylvania)

Linden Grove was once a nationally designated historic place located at 1100 Grove Road in Castle Shannon, Pennsylvania, but the original building (circa 1872) was torn down and it was delisted on January 20, 2000. The current building there is a more recent construction called The Linden Grove Nightclub. The original "Linden Grove was built as an attraction to German picnickers, as were several other groves patronized by various ethnic groups. Wagons with benches met picnickers at the train station and took them to whichever grove catered to their nationality."
# D44 road (Croatia)

D44 is a state road connecting A9 motorway Nova Vas interchange to A8 expressway Lupoglav interchange via Buzet. The road is 50.5 km (31.4 mi) long.
The road also provides connections to numerous towns and cities in central Istria, most notably to Lupoglav, Buzet, Motovun either directly or via numerous roads connecting to D44. Prior to construction of A8 motorway, D44 was the main east-west road communication in the northern Istria, serving touristic resorts in the northern part of Istria.
The road, as well as all other state roads in Croatia, is managed and maintained by Hrvatske ceste, a state-owned company.

## Traffic volume

Traffic is regularly counted and reported by Hrvatske ceste, operator of the road. Substantial variations between annual (AADT) and summer (ASDT) traffic volumes are attributed to the fact that the road connects to A8 motorway carrying substantial tourist traffic.
D44 traffic volume :
| Road | Counting site | AADT | ASDT | Notes |
| D44 | 2750 Ponte Porton | 993 | 2,096 | The westernmost traffic counting site on D44. |
| D44 | 2706 Fontana | 2,613 | 3,596 | Adjacent to the Ž5013 junction. |
| D44 | 2806 Lupoglav north | 3,072 | 4,753 | The easternmost traffic counting site on D44. |

## Road junctions and populated areas

D44 junctions/populated areas :
* Slip roads/Notes
* A9 motorway at Nova Vas interchange. To Umag (to the north) and to Kanfanar and Pula (to the south). D301 to Novigrad (D75). The western terminus of the road.
* Ž5209 to Buje and Kaštel (D510) (to the north) and Vižinada and Vrh Lima (D75) (to the south).
* Ž5007 to Livade, Oprtalj and Buje (to the north) and Motovun and Karojba (to the south).
* Ž5010 to Istarske Toplice.
* Buzet D201 to Požane border crossing. Ž5011 to Brest and Vodice. Ž5013 to Cerovlje.
* Sveti Ivan
* Selca
* Čiritež
* Ročko Polje
* Lupoglav Ž5014 to Lanišće and Račja Vas.
* A8 motorway at Lupoglav interchange. To Pazin and Kanfanar (to the west) and to Rijeka (to the east). The eastern terminus of the road.

## Maps

* ↑ Overview map of the D44 (Map). OpenStreetMap. Retrieved August 25, 2014.

## Sources

* ↑ Ministry of Sea, Transport and Infrastructure (Croatia) (May 10, 2013). "Odluka o razvrstavanju javnih cesta" [Decision on categorization of public roads]. Narodne novine (in Croatian) (66/2013).
* ↑ "Interchanges of the Y". BINA-Istra. May 15, 2010.
* ↑ "Public Roads Act". Narodne novine (in Croatian). December 14, 2004.
* ↑ "Traffic counting on the roadways of Croatia in 2013 - digest" (PDF). Hrvatske ceste. May 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-29. Retrieved 2014-08-25.
# Emanuel Forchhammer

Emanuel Forchhammer (12 March 1851 - April 26, 1890) was a Swiss indologist, pāli specialist, orientalist and the first professor of Pali in Rangoon College. He was a pioneer in Burmese Archaeology.

## Life

Forchhammer was born on 12 March 1851 in Switzerland. He was the youngest son of Christian Gottlieb F. (1814–1859), a Lutheran minister, and Elisabeth Schlegel (1824–1891). He had a brother, Theophil F., who was the church musician.
Forchhammer studied medicine in New York, where he also obtained a doctorate and became an assistant at a hospital. He then lived for several years among the native Americans of the West to learn their language. In 1875, he returned to Europe, where he learned Armenian in the Armenian monastery of San Lazzaro near Venice and until 1878, studied oriental philology in Leipzig. In 1878, he was offered two academic positions. He rejected the offer of the Emperor of Brazil to survey Indian languages but he accepted the chair of Pāli at Rangoon College, becoming the country's first professor in Pali. He scoured the libraries of Buddhist monasteries with tireless zeal to collect manuscripts. In 1882, he became an Archaeological Inspector for British Burma, engaging in excavations and the decipherment of ancient inscriptions in Pāli, Mon, and Burmese.
Forchhammer studied the various languages of Burma and carried out, excavations and archaeological investigations, particularly in the ancient temple cities of Arakan and Pagan. There are two main inscriptions in Burma today. One exists on the platform of the Myazedi Pagoda, in the village of Myinkaba (south of Bagan), in Mandalay Division. The other was discovered by Forchhammer in 1886–1887 and is currently on display at the Bagan Archaeological Museum. The Myazedi inscription is recognised as Memory of the World Register by UNESCO.

## Works

He published a systematic account of the ancient manuscripts collected by him in Burma (1882), Notes on the Early History and Geography of British Burma (1883–84), Sources and Development of Burmese Law (1885), a contribution to Jardine's Notes on Buddhist Law (1882–83), and treatises on the Burmese languages in the "Indian Antiquary". He left behind much that remains unpublished.
* Arakan (PDF), Rangoon: Superintendent of Government Printing, 1891.
# Lea Carlson

Lea Carlson is a Canadian costume designer in film and television. She is most noted as a three-time Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Costume Design, receiving nominations at the 2nd Canadian Screen Awards in 2014 for The Colony, at the 7th Canadian Screen Awards in 2019 for Stockholm, and at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards in 2022 for The Exchange.
She also previously received three Gemini Award nominations for her television work, receiving nods at the 13th Gemini Awards in 1998 for Twitch City, at the 21st Gemini Awards in 2006 for the television film Heyday!, and at the 22nd Gemini Awards in 2007 for Slings & Arrows.
# Baisha, Taishan

Baisha (Chinese: 白沙; pinyin: Báishā; Jyutping: baak$^6$saa$^1$; lit. 'white sand'; Taishanese: Bak-sa) is a town of Taishan, Guangdong province. As of 2018, it has two residential communities and 18 villages under its administration. It has a population of 140,000 residing in an area of 238 km$^2$ (92 sq mi).

## History

Baisha town was the ancestral home of many of the first Chinese Canadians. Their descendants live all over Canada, and used to predominate before the 1980s in the Chinatowns of Victoria, Vancouver, Calgary, Banff and Edmonton, and US West Coast cities such as San Francisco and Seattle.
Citation: https://asian.library.ubc.ca/files/2011/08/Head-Tax-brochure2-1.pdf

## Economy

Baisha Town is one of the few regions in northern Guangdong province where illegal rare earth mines were operating. Baisha Town is rich in rare earth minerals such as dysprosium.

## Dialect

The Baisha variant of Taishanese is fading amongst the descendants of Canadian-Chinese, as Cantonese and Mandarin become more dominant. Based on observations of Chinese-Canadian elders living in Edmonton between 1980 and 2005, it would seem that the Taishan language spoken in Baisha in the mid-20th century differed somewhat from that spoken in Taicheng (Hoiseng in the Hoisan language, 台城), the county seat of Taishan (Hoisan, 台山县). Indeed, the pronunciation was more or less the same as that of people living across the river in the next county, Kaiping (Hoiping in the Toisanese language, 开平). One notable difference can be seen in the shift of certain vowel sounds, as follows:
| English | Taishanese | Taishanese | Cantonese | Cantonese | Cantonese | Mandarin | Mandarin | Mandarin |
| English | Baisha | Taishan | Cantonese IPA | Jyutping | Traditional Chinese characters | Mandarin IPA | Pinyin | Simplified Chinese characters |
| blood | het | hut | hyːt˧ | hyut$^3$ | 血 | ɕjɛ˨˩˦ | xuě | 血 |
| moon | nget | ngut | jyːt˨ | jyut$^6$ | 月 | ɥɛ˥˩ | yùe | 月 |
| snow | hlet | hlut | syːt˧ | syut$^3$ | 雪 | ɕɥɛ˨˩˦ | xǔe | 雪 |
Besides the differences in some vowel sounds, the consonant [b] of Mandarin is usually realized as [v], and [p] as [h].
| English | Taishanese | Taishanese | Cantonese | Cantonese | Cantonese | Mandarin | Mandarin | Mandarin |
| English | Baisha | Taishan | Cantonese IPA | Jyutping | Traditional Chinese characters | Mandarin IPA | Pinyin | Simplified Chinese characters |
| (stomach) full | vow | bow | paːu̯˧˥ | baau$^2$ | 飽 | pɑʊ˨˩˦ | bǎo | 饱 |
| eight | vatt | batt | paːt˧ | baat$^3$ | 八 | pa˥ | bā | 八 |
| quilt | hi | pi | pʰei̯˩˧ | pei$^5$ | 被 | peɪ˥˩tsɨ | bèizi | 被子 |
| wife | law hu | law pu | lou̯˩˧ pʰɔː˨˩ or lou̯˩˧ pʰɔː˩ | lou$^5$ po$^4$ | 老婆 | lɑʊ˨˩pʰo˧˥ | lǎopó | 老婆 |