OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander Caldwell (Virginia judge)

Alexander Caldwell (November 1, 1774 – April 8, 1839) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia.

## Education and career

Born on November 1, 1774, in the Province of New Jersey, British America, Caldwell read law in 1816. He entered private practice in Westville, Pennsylvania from 1816 to 1818. He continued private practice in the Missouri Territory from 1818 to 1820, and in Wheeling, Virginia (now West Virginia) from 1820 to 1826.

## Federal judicial service

Caldwell received a recess appointment from President John Quincy Adams on October 28, 1825, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia vacated by Judge Phillip C. Pendleton. He was nominated to the same position by President Adams on December 13, 1825. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 3, 1826, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on April 8, 1839, due to his death in Wheeling, Virginia. He was succeeded by Judge Isaac S. Pennybacker.

## Family

Caldwell was the son of James Caldwell (1724–1804) and his wife Elizabeth. Irish gentry whose name reflected Castle Caldwell established in Ulster Plantation a century earlier, they had emigrated with nine children to Maryland in 1769 and then moved to what became Wheeling in what was then Virginia in 1772. During their sea voyage, Elizabeth Caldwell gave birth to Samuel Caldwell, and in Baltimore she bore James Caldwell (1770–1838, later of St. Clairsville, Ohio and President of the Merchants' and ^Mechanics' Bank of Wheeling, as well as United States Representative from Ohio), then Susana Caldwell (b. 1772), this Alexander Caldwell, and Joseph Caldwell (b. 1777). James Caldwell the elder became a Virginia justice of the peace and militia leader in the developing rural area, and his son/Alexander's brother John Caldwell helped erect Fort Henry to defend the new settlement against Native American raiders.
# Alexander Calder (disambiguation)

Alexander Calder (1898–1976) was an American sculptor and inventor of the mobile sculpture.
Alexander Calder may also refer to:
* Alexander Milne Calder (1846–1923), American sculptor, father of Alexander Stirling Calder
* Alexander Stirling Calder (1870–1945), American sculptor, father of Alexander Calder
* Alexander Calder (mayor) (1806–1853), first mayor of Beaumont, Texas
# Bridges Act

Bridges Act is a stock short title used in the United Kingdom for legislation relating to bridges.

## List

Acts of the Parliament of England
* The Bridges Act 1530 (22 Hen. 8. c. 5)
* The Bridges Act 1670 (22 Cha. 2. c. 12)
* The Bridges Act 1702 (1 Ann. c. 12)
The Bridges Acts
The Bridges Acts 1740 to 1815 was the collective title of the following Acts:
* The Bridges Act 1740 (14 Geo. 2. c. 38)
* The Bridges Act 1803 (43 Geo. 3. c. 59)
* The Bridges Act 1812 (52 Geo. 3. c. 110)
* The Bridges Act 1814 (54 Geo. 3. c. 90)
* The Bridges Act 1815 (55 Geo. 3. c. 143)
The Bridges (Ireland) Acts 1813 to 1875 was the collective title of the following Acts:
* The Bridges (Ireland) Act 1813 (53 Geo. 3. c. 77)
* The Bridges (Ireland) Act 1834 (4 & 5 Will. 4. c. 61)
* The Bridges (Ireland) Act 1843 (6 & 7 Vict. c. 42)
* The Bridges (Ireland) Act 1850 (13 & 14 Vict. c. 4)
* The Bridges (Ireland) Act 1851 (14 & 15 Vict. c. 21)
* The Bridges (Ireland) Act 1867 (30 & 31 Vict. c. 50)
* The Bridges (Ireland) Act 1875 (38 & 39 Vict. c. 46)
# Pityeja histrionaria

Pityeja histrionaria is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1853. It is found in Central and South America, where it has been recorded from Costa Rica, Honduras, Ecuador and Venezuela.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on Myrsine coriacea.
# Bad Branch Falls

Bad Branch Falls is a waterfall located in Rabun County, in the U.S State of Georgia. It is near Lake Rabun and Lake Seed.
* This waterfall-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Baliarpur

Baliarpur is a village in Chandpur District in the Chittagong Division of eastern Bangladesh.
# Alexandra Chang (curator)

Alexandra Chang is an Asian-American art curator, art historian, and editor. Chang co-founded the peer-reviewed journal Asian Diasporic Visual Cultures and the Americas in 2015.
In 2009, Timezone 8 Editions published Chang's book Envisioning Diaspora : Asian American visual arts collectives from Godzilla, Godzookie to the Barnstormers, which had a foreword by art historian Margo Machida. In 2015, Chang and Alice Ming Wai Jim co-founded the journal Asian Diasporic Visual Cultures and the Americas, which they continue to serve as co-editor-in-chiefs.
In April 2018, Chang's book Circles and Circuits: Chinese Caribbean Art, which addresses Chinese diasporic community in the Caribbean, was published by Duke University Press. Chang was a co-curator with Zarina Hashmi on the Dark Roads exhibition, which commemorated the 70th anniversary of the 1947 Partition of Bengal. Chang was also the project director for The Virtual Asian American Art Museum. In 2019, ArtTable, a professional organization dedicated to the advancement of women in visual arts, awarded Chang with the New Leadership Award for her role as Curator of Special Projects and Director of Global Arts Programs at Asian/Pacific/American Institute at New York University (NYU). While working at NYU, Chang was part of the 2019 organizing committee for the Diasporic Asian Art Network. She also served on the curatorial committee for the Smithsonian Archives of American Art and the National Portrait Gallery's 2019-2020 exhibit - What is Feminist Art? Chang works as an Associate Professor in Rutgers University's Department of Arts, Culture and Media.
In 2021, Chang, along with 18 other members of the artist collective Godzilla, signed a letter to the Museum of Chinese in America (MOCA) withdrawing from an exhibit they were featured in as a way to protest MOCA's 'complicity' with the city plan to build a new jail in Chinatown. In the same year, Chang was a panelist at the College Art Association conference for an event titled "Futures of 'Activists' Scholarship." In 2022, Chang co-curated the exhibit "Imagining Justice—Asian American Art Movements" at the Mōri Museum.
# Alexander Wehrle

Alexander Wehrle (; born 11 February 1975) is a German sports administrator who has served as the chairman of Bundesliga club VfB Stuttgart since 2022. From 2013 to 2022, he worked as the managing director of 1. FC Köln. Wehrle is part of the executive committee of the Deutsche Fußball Liga.

## Early life and education

Alexander Wehrle was born in 1975 in Bietigheim-Bissingen, a town in the German state of Baden-Württemberg. In his youth, he played as a right winger at the local football club TV Möglingen and was considered for a move to the academy of VfB Stuttgart. However, his parents decided against the move because they wanted their son to focus on his studies. Wehrle went on to study administrative science, management, and public policy at the University of Konstanz and the University of Limerick.

## Career in football

From 2003 to 2013, Wehrle worked as an advisor to the board of VfB Stuttgart. In 2013, he was appointed managing director at 1. FC Köln who at the time played in Germany's 2. Bundesliga. His tenure at the club was a successful one; it involved the transfer of the French forward Anthony Modeste to Chinese Super League club Tianjin Tianhai F.C. for a reported fee of around €30 million. Modeste later re-joined the club on a free transfer. Since 2019, Wehrle has served on the executive committee of the Deutsche Fußball Liga.
On 22 December 2021, it was announced that Wehrle would leave his position at Köln in April 2022 to succeed Thomas Hitzlsperger as the chairman of the board of VfB Stuttgart. Although Wehrle had been under contract until 2023, his release from the club was made possible after Köln hired Philipp Türoff and Christian Keller as managing directors. He took up his position at Stuttgart on 21 March 2022.
# Adoptive immunity

Adoptive immunity acts in a host after their immunological components are withdrawn, their immunological activity is modified extracorporeally, and then reinfused into the same host. This process in its former part is analogous to adoption: a child is once adopted out from their home, grown up, and then returned to their home of birth. Transferred immunological components include immune cells such as T lymphocytes or tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes, NK cells, macrophages, or B cells.
There seems to be some variation in usage of this term.
* Transferred components are immune cells and autologous as above.
* Transfer of immune cells is made between different individuals of monozygotic twins in human or of the same pure line in experimental animals from immunologically sensitized to naive host, where transferred cells are engrafted without rejection or GVHD in the new host.
* Transfer of cells are made between allogeneic hosts but the new host is irradiated for preventing rejection or GVHD.
* Transfer of cells are made between allogeneic hosts.
* Transferred components include cells as well as immune molecules such as immunoglobulins between allogeneic hosts.
The term is used almost synonymously for "passive immunity" in some situations, however, passive immunity acts among xenogeneic hosts; for example, in snake venom immunotherapy, antivenom IgG is obtained from sensitized horse and inoculated to humans.

## Immunological terms with an adjective "adoptive"

The following terms might indicate procedures involving similar immunological transfer processes.
* adoptive transfer
* adoptive immunization
* adoptive immunotherapy
** Adoptive cell therapy
* adoptive tolerance
# Dabiss

Dabiss is a town and sub-prefecture in the Boké Prefecture in the Boké Region of western Guinea. As of 2014 it had a population of 30,140 people.
# Harishpur, Odisha

Harishpur or Harishapur is a community in the Jagatsinghpur district of the Indian state of Odisha. The Gada Harishpur Panchayat is the location of the Sarabanta Jagatnath temple (height 82 meters) situated near by the Bay of Bengal. Most of the people here are dependent on the Bay of Bengal for their food and clothing.
Harishpur was one of the main ports of Odisha during the period of the Ganga dynasty, which ruled from the 11th century to the early 15th century. After Odisha was conquered by the Muslims in the time of Akbar, Harishpur rose to greater prominence. During the early 19th century, Harishpur was an important port for export of fabrics made in Odisha. However, the textile industry declined in the face of European imports, leading to a collapse of trade.
The community was badly affected by a super-cyclone during the 1999 North Indian Ocean cyclone season. (29 October which was a black pole for the community) In 2001, thousands of dead olive ridley sea turtles were found on the stretch of coast between Harishpur and Devi river mouth. Again in 2007, Harishpur was one of the locations on the Odisha coast where large numbers of dead turtles were found, apparently killed by mechanized fishing boats. Now about 1200 families or about 50000 of population is living in this panchayat or community. This community or panchayat is consisting of Noliasahi, Kadamnasi, Sarabanta, Gada Harish pur, Ahanda, Pathara kunda and Garia villages.

## Festivals

In Gada Harisha Pur panchayat, Sitala puja festival takes place at the beginning of the Gada Harish Pur village, Maa Manasha Puja festival which take place at the middle of the Gada Harish Pur Village and Ganga puja takes place at the end of the village.
# Pod People

Pod People may refer to:
* Pod People (Invasion of the Body Snatchers), a fictional alien species in a novel by Jack Finney and three film adaptations
* Extra Terrestrial Visitors, an unrelated 1983 French-Spanish science fiction film renamed The Pod People for the U.S. market
* Pod People (band), an Australian doom metal band
# Hirosue

Hirosue (written: 広末 or 廣末) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Riku Hirosue (廣末 陸, born 1998), Japanese footballer
* Ryōko Hirosue (広末 涼子, born 1980), Japanese actress and singer
# Busyador

A busyador or a swift nest collector is a person who harvests edible bird's nests (namely those created by edible-nest swiftlets, or Aerodramus fuciphagus) in Southeast Asia, and particularly in the Philippines. The nests are made of the birds' solidified saliva, and serve as the main ingredient of bird's nest soup, a delicacy of Chinese cuisine.
The practice of obtaining the swiftlet nests involves tracking the birds as they fly back to the karst caves and holes—known locally as butas—in which they build their nests, and scaling coastal cliffs to reach said nests, either without climbing aids or by using a system of climbing ropes or bamboo ladders and poles. The occupation has been described as "one of the most dangerous jobs in Asia", as it involves a near-constant risk of injury or death. Busyadors have also been reported to be subject to unfair working conditions, as well as dispossession from the caves in which they source the swiftlet nests.
# Alertez les bébés !

Alertez les bébés ! is the sixth album by French rock singer Jacques Higelin, released in 1976. The album is named after the central song on the album, a ten-minute long track, written quickly in a feverish state by the singer, with the recording being made live in one take.

## Critical reception

The album received the Grand Prix du Disque de l'Académie Charles Cros. The French edition of Rolling Stone magazine named it the 29th greatest French rock album.

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Pierre Chérèze - electric guitar, lead guitar, rhythm guitar
* Christian Leroux - electric guitar, rhythm guitar, acoustic lead guitar
* Jacky Thomas - bass guitar
* Michel Santangelli - drums, tambourine, mandocello
* Jacques Higelin - vocals, keyboards, piano
* Danielle Bartholetti, Françoise Walle - background vocals
* Stéphane Vilar - brass

### Production

* Paul Semama: recording, mixing
* Thierry Vincent: production
# Chitek

Chitek is a hamlet in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan.
# LING VR

LING VR (灵镜) is a line of virtual reality headsets founded in 2014 by Beijing VR-TIME Technology Co., Ltd. There are currently two product lines under LING VR: BAI series and HEI. BAI is a virtual reality headset that structurally similar like Google Cardboard and Samsung Gear VR, mounted with smart phones plus a Bluetooth controller to perform complex input. HEI is an all-in-one wireless headset that positioning in experiencing high quality VR worlds and games.

## Hardware
### BAI

BAI is a VR display device achieved by smart phone mounted inside. The first publication of BAI is in May 2015 while the product raising funds in Taobao crowd funding platform.
Brand: BAI Model: MK1 Color: black&white Visual effect: immersion type [FOV 90 degrees]

### BAI 1S

In July 2015, LING VR published its upgrade generation of BAI: LING BAI 1S. It kept original concept of design and made essential upgrade based on customer feedback. 1. Anti-fogging 2. Three-way interpupillary distance adjust 3. Improved pulley damping for myopia adaption 4. Enhanced headband buckle 5. White piano baking paint panel
Brand: BAI 1S Model: MK1s Color: white Visual effect: immersion type [FOV 90 degrees]

### LING Controller

LING Controller is produced based on Bluetooth protocol 3.0. LING handler is used in collocation with BAI and BAI 1S.
Main function: achieve multi-dimensional control of games and Ling Cinema.
Keys: A, B, Return, Menu, Joystick, Volume.
Protocol: Bluetooth 3.0
Battery: AAA battery*2

### HEI

HEI is an all-in-one virtual reality headset with its own processor, display and controller. HEI is expected to be released by the end of 2015 by official disclosure.
CPU: Allwinner A80, Magny-Cours, 2 GHz
GPU: PowerVR G6230 600 MHz
Memory: 4 GB DDR3/LPDDR3
Storage: 32 GB

## Software
### Ling World

Ling World is a virtual reality resource app store. It is currently designed for none-VR system use and only supports for Android system. [7] Ling World integrates a lot of VR game and software resources with download and management function. It is deeply bounded with LING Cinema.

### LING Cinema

LING Cinema is a panoramic virtual reality media player, developed based on Android. Smart phone GPU installing LING Cinema should support OpenGL ES 2.0. LING Cinema is the first fully immersive VR media player that occurred in mainland China. Users can place oneself in the gate of the cinema to choose a local or online film. The Cinema supports three different play styles: home theater / IMAX / free view, allowing users to have a different viewing experience.
Notice: the interaction in LING Cinema is controlled by head, aiming target with the crosshair in center of your view and presses A button on Bluetooth handler to confirm.

### LING OS

LING OS is a set of SDK built by LING, which is derived from the open source Android system, supporting to build up virtual reality applications on Android platform.
# L'Héritier

L'Héritier is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jean L'Héritier (c. 1480–after 1551), French composer
* Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle (1746–1800), French botanist
* Samuel-François Lhéritier (1772–1829), French cavalry general under Napoleon
# Bob Stapleton

Bob Stapleton (born April 1, 1958, in Riverside, California) is an American entrepreneur and the former team owner of cycling team HTC–Highroad. Stapleton was previously the team manager of HTC–Highroad when it was known as T-Mobile Team. The transition to owner occurred on November 28, 2007 when German telecom company Deutsche Telekom ended its sponsorship after numerous doping allegations surfaced throughout 2007.
Stapleton began his relationship with T-Mobile when his communications company VoiceStream Wireless was bought in 2000 by Deutsche Telekom for $50 billion. The original purchase price of Voicestream was $50B. At closing, DT stock had gone down and the value was less. VoiceStream was renamed T-Mobile USA. He later became involved with cycling by founding High Road Sports Inc., which managed T-Mobile Team (both men's and women's) until 2007.
After the Operación Puerto scandal touched big names of the men's team such as Jan Ullrich and Óscar Sevilla, and following disputes among riders and managing staff, there were major changes in both the team's roster and management, and Stapleton was appointed team manager.
# Toronto Film Critics Association Awards 2004

8th TFCA Awards
December 16, 2004
Best Film:
Sideways
The 8th Toronto Film Critics Association Awards, honoring the best in film for 2004, were held on 16 December 2004.

## Winners

* Best Actor:
** Paul Giamatti – Sideways
* Best Actress:
** Imelda Staunton – Vera Drake
* Best Animated Film:
** The Triplets of Belleville
* Best Canadian Film:
** The Triplets of Belleville
* Best Director:
** Michel Gondry – Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind
* Best Documentary Film:
** The Fog of War
* Best Film:
** Sideways
* Best First Feature:
** Maria Full of Grace
* Best Foreign Language Film:
** Hero • Hong Kong/China
* Best Screenplay:
** Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind – Charlie Kaufman
* Best Supporting Actor:
** Clive Owen – Closer
* Best Supporting Actress:
** Virginia Madsen – Sideways
# Chinniah

Chinniah was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an Indian National Congress (INC) candidate from Alangudi constituency in 1957 election. Arunachala Thevar from INC was the other winner from the same constituency.
# Chionomus

Chionomus is a genus of delphacid planthoppers in the family Delphacidae. There are about 14 described species in Chionomus. They are found in North, Central, and South America, including the Caribbean.

## Species

These species belong to the genus Chionomus:
* Chionomus balboae (Muir & Giffard, 1924)
* Chionomus banosensis (Muir, 1926)
* Chionomus bellicosus (Muir & Giffard, 1924)
* Chionomus cultus (Van Duzee, 1907)
* Chionomus dissipatus (Muir, 1926)
* Chionomus dolonus Weglarz & Bartlett 2020
* Chionomus gluciophilus (Muir, 1926)
* Chionomus havanae (Muir & Giffard, 1924)
* Chionomus haywardi (Muir, 1929)
* Chionomus herkos Weglarz & Bartlett 2020
* Chionomus pacificus (Crawford, 1914)
* Chionomus puellus (Van Duzee, 1897)
* Chionomus quadrispinosus (Muir & Giffard, 1924)
* Chionomus tenae (Muir, 1926)
# Chionogenes trimetra

Chionogenes trimetra is a moth of the family Yponomeutidae. It is found in Australia.
# Trade mandate

A trade mandate is a restriction in which one country will only buy goods if a certain standard is met or conditions are followed. It grants special support to one country over another more than just a simple trade preference. It functions in a similar way to a trade prohibition, without actually formally being one.
# Labeobarbus osseensis

Labeobarbus osseensis is a species of cyprinid fish which is endemic to Lake Tana in Ethiopia.
# Labeobarbus nedgia

Labeobarbus nedgia is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Labeobarbus which is endemic to Lake Tana and its tributaries in Ethiopia.
# La Nueva España (composition)

La Nueva España is a set of six symphonic poems by Lorenzo Ferrero written between 1990 and 1999, which is dedicated to the Spanish conquest of Mexico (once called the New Spain) in 1519–21. The suite can be considered a kind of preparatory study to the opera La Conquista (Prague National Theatre, 2005). This story—says the composer—is of great relevance and reminds us that cultural diversity is a precious asset that must not be squandered.
A typical performance lasts about one hour and ten minutes.

## Analysis

The poems can be performed individually or together. The compositional concept that underlines the cycle confirms the theatrical nature of Ferrero; each piece has its own colour, a specific character, but at the same time subtle thematic links hold the parts together, according to a well-calculated interplay of rhythmic, melodic and harmonic references.
The cycle follows the chronological order of the historical events:
* Presagios: the Aztec chronicles prophesy disaster in the years preceding the arrival of the Spanish.
* Memoria del fuego: having laid anchor at Veracruz, Hernán Cortés orders the scuttling of the ships, to prevent mutiny by the crew.
* La ruta de Cortés: the Spaniards set out across inaccessible mountains and after a march of more than a thousand kilometres they reach the Valley of Mexico.
* El encuentro: Moctezuma and Cortés meet on the Great Causeway leading into the capital, Tenochtitlan.
* La matanza del Templo Mayor: in the absence of Cortés and taking advantage of the religious ceremonies of the Aztecs in the Templo Mayor, the Spanish massacre them.
* La noche triste: the Aztecs revolt and temporarily drive out the invaders. In their retreat, the Spanish suffer heavy casualties and legend has it that Cortés wept over their losses. This episode is called La Noche Triste and the old tree where this allegedly happened is still a monument in Mexico.

## Instrumentation

La Nueva España is scored for 2 flutes (also piccolo and bass flute), 2 oboe, cor anglais, 2 clarinets, bass clarinet, 2 bassoons, contrabassoon, 4 French horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, harpe, piano, celesta, timpani, 3 percussions and strings.

## Discography

In chronological order of recording:
* 1998. Lorenzo Ferrero: Different Views. CD recording (partial). BMG Ricordi.
* 2000. Lorenzo Ferrero: La Nueva España. CD recording. Naxos Records.