OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ivan Stodola

Ivan Stodola (10 March 1888 in Liptovský Svätý Mikuláš – 26 March 1977 in Piešťany) was Slovak dramatist and writer.

## Biography

He was born in Liptovský Svätý Mikuláš into a family of professional tanners and teachers. He was educated in his hometown, Prešov and Kežmarok, and later, he studied medicine at college in Budapest and Berlin, earning a degree in 1912. He started as a doctor in Liptovský Svätý Mikuláš, and during World War I he also worked as a wartime doctor. After the war, he returned to his hometown, and became an editor of magazine Boj o zdravie (Struggle for Health). In 1933, he became a regional health inspector and in 1938 - 1939 worked at the Ministry of Health in Prague. In 1946 he earned a degree of lecturer of social pathology. In 1951 while he was working in Bratislava, he was illegitimately sentenced and incarcerated for eight years, but he was freed on amnesty two years later. Since 1954, he lived in Piešťany as a pensioner. In 1967, he earned a title of national artist. He died at the age of 89 on 26 March 1977 in Piešťany. He is now interred in the National Cemetery in Martin.

## Works
### Comedies

* 1925 - Žarty (book form published in 1926)
* 1925 - Daňové pokonávanie (book form published in 1926)
* 1926 - Náš pán minister
* 1929 - Čaj u pána senátora
* 1931 - Jožko Púčik a jeho kariéra
* 1933 - Cigánča
* 1941 - Keď jubilant plače
* 1943 - Mravci a svrčkovia
* 1944 - Komédia

### Tragedies

* 1928 - Bačova žena

### Historical and romantic plays

* 1931 - Kráľ Svätopluk
* 1938 - Veľkomožní páni
* 1941 - Marína Havranová (book form published in 1942)
* 1946 - Básnik a smrť (it was later reworked and published in 1974 under name Zahučali hory)
* 1948 - Ján Pankrác
* 1958 - Pre sto toliarov

### Other dramatical works

* 1928 - Belasý encián (book form published in 1931)
* 1930 - Posledná symfónia
* 1935 - Bankinghouse Khuvich and Comp.

### Memoir and autobiographical works

* 1947 - Bolo, ako bolo
* 1968 - Náš strýko Aurel
* 1969 - Smutné časy, smutný dom
* 1972 - Z každého rožka troška
* 1977 - V šľapajach Hippokrata

### Minor book publications

* 1933 - Z našej minulosti
* 1947 - Štvrťstoročné Železnô
* 1965 - Bolo ako bolo

### Filmed works

* 1947 - Bačova žena (under name Varuj)
* 1958 - Jožko Púčik a jeho kariéra (under name Statočný zlodej)
# Eugène Barthe

Eugène Barthe (1862–1945) was a French entomologist. While living in Vienne (Isère), he created the journal Miscellanea Entomologica. In 1918, he moved into his father's house in Castanet-Tolosan (Haute-Garonne), where a street was later named in his honour. As well as editing the journal, he also wrote several books which act as supplements to the journal. These covered the beetle fauna of France and the Rhine Valley.

## Works

* 1896 – Catalogus Coleopterorum Galliae et Corsicae, 220 pages
* 1909–1924 – Faune Franco-Rhénane. Carabidae, 536 pages
* 1920–1936 – Faune Franco-Rhénane. Adephaga, 472 pages, 815 figures
* 1922 – Faune Franco-Rhénane. Liodidae, 119 pages
* 1926 – Faune Franco-Rhénane. Heteroceridae, 35 pages, 22 figures
* 1926 – Faune Franco-Rhénane. Georyssidae, 12 pages, 9 figures
* 1927 – Faune Franco-Rhénane. Dryopidae, 74 pages
* 1928 – Faune Franco-Rhénane. Throscidae, 23 pages, 10 figures
* 1928 – Faune Franco-Rhénane. Cerophytidae, Eucnemidae, 48 pages
* 1931 – Faune Franco-Rhénane. Cicindelidae, 41 pages, 23 figures
# ERAMS

ERAMS (e-resource access and management services) are a way of thinking about library management to help libraries optimize the access, usage, data, and workflows of electronic library collections in the physical and digital library.

## Background

Electronic resources, particularly electronic journals and ebooks, can be viewed as an integral part of library collections. Recent studies have shown that not only are libraries acquiring significant amounts of digital content, but also that this content is both replacing and eclipsing traditional media.
Scholarly communication, particularly how libraries deliver and consume information, has changed as a result of the Web. With the majority of library catalogs and electronic collections now accessible online, either remotely or via public terminals in libraries, patron preference also tends toward electronic journal usage. The most-cited reasons for preferring electronic journals include ease of access, ease of printing, and ease of searching.
It is common for libraries to seek solutions to address new issues broached by electronic resources and electronic access to the library. These solutions are typically software (and hardware) to help librarians track and serve information digitally, thereby maintaining the library’s relevance as a research partner when competing with freely available information on the Web. E-resource access and management services (ERAMS) are one such category of solution.

## Overview

E-resource access and management services (ERAMS) are a new business category of library services designed specifically to make electronic collections accessible for patrons and manageable for librarians so that libraries can realize the full use and value of their e-resource purchases.
ERAMS is designed to be used in library planning and budgeting to help libraries continue to provide electronic resources effectively to aid patron research.
Many products and services fall into the broad category of ERAMS: A-to-Z title lists, OpenURL link resolvers, federated search services, MARC records services, electronic resource management (ERM) applications, and more.

## Key principles

The foundations of ERAMS are a clear focus on electronic resources and an accurate and comprehensive knowledge base of local library holdings. Companies that provide ERAMS often focus on web-native and Web 2.0 technology to provide fully integrated and interoperable products. There are four essential processes for delivering effective ERAMS:
* Collect an e-resource knowledge base
* Correct the knowledge base to maintain accuracy
* Connect people with answers using the best method
* Control budgets, collections, and workflows to optimize value
# Kiçik Alatəmir

41°24′N 46°50′E﻿ / ﻿41.400°N 46.833°E﻿ / 41.400; 46.833
Kiçik Alatəmir (also, Alatemur-Bala and Kichik Alatemir) is a village in the Qakh Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Qaxbaş.
# Utsunomiya Velodrome

Utsunomiya Velodrome (宇都宮競輪場, Utsunomiya Keirinjyō) is a velodrome located in Utsunomiya, Tochigi that conducts pari-mutuel Keirin racing - one of Japan's four authorized "Public Sports" (公営競技, kōei kyōgi) where gambling is permitted. Nicknamed "Kaze no Wonderland" (風のワンダーランド, Kaze no Uondarando, lit. The Wonderland of Wind), its Keirin identification number for betting purposes is 24# (24 sharp).
Utsunomiya's oval is 500 meters in circumference. A typical keirin race of 2,025 meters consists of four laps around the course.
Utsunomiya Velodrome is the home track of Yūichirō Kamiyama, a 21-year Keirin veteran and one of the sport's best competitors with 16 GI (Grade 1) victories in his career.
# The Republicans

The Republicans may refer to:
* The Republicans (France), a political party
* The Republicans (Germany), a political party
* The Republicans (Italy), a political organization
* The Republicans (Poland), a political party
* a number of parties called Republican Party (disambiguation), Republican Union (disambiguation), etc.
* adherents to Republicanism, a political ideology
* a novel by Adolf Stahr
# The Basketball Diaries

The Basketball Diaries may refer to:
* The Basketball Diaries (book), a 1978 memoir by Jim Carroll
* The Basketball Diaries (film), a 1995 American biographical film, based on the memoir
* Basketball Diaries (D:TNG episode), an episode of Degrassi: The Next Generation
# Indians on Vacation

Indians on Vacation is a novel by Canadian writer Thomas King, published in 2020 by HarperCollins. The novel focuses on Bird and Mimi, a First Nations couple who are travelling in Europe following the discovery of a trove of old postcards from Mimi's late uncle Leroy, who absconded with a valuable family heirloom 100 years earlier but never returned.
The novel won the 2021 Stephen Leacock Memorial Medal for Humour. It was longlisted for the 2020 Giller Prize, and shortlisted for the Governor General's Award for English-language fiction at the 2020 Governor General's Awards.
# Lady Agneta Montagu

Lady Agneta Harriet Montagu (née Yorke; 13 December 1838 – 12 March 1919), sometimes known as Lady Agnete Yorke and Lady Augusta Yorke, was a British aristocrat and courtier. She served as a bridesmaid at the wedding of Alexandra of Denmark and Edward VII in 1867 and as Lady of the Bedchamber in the household of Princess Helena of the United Kingdom, who was the daughter of Queen Victoria. She was the mother of George Montagu, 9th Earl of Sandwich.

## Biography

Lady Agneta was born on 13 December 1838 to Admiral Charles Yorke, 4th Earl of Hardwicke and The Honourable Susan Liddell, daughter of Thomas Liddell, 1st Baron Ravensworth. She was the sister of Charles Yorke, 5th Earl of Hardwicke, Eliot Constantine Yorke, and Elizabeth Philippa Biddulph, Lady Biddulph. She grew up on the Wimpole estate in Cambridgeshire. Queen Victoria attended a ball at Wimpole in October 1843 and wrote in her diary that "the 4 eldest [Yorke] Children appeared, very nicely dressed, and little Agneta looked so pretty."
She was photographed by Camille Silvy on 25 April 1861.
In 1863, Lady Agneta was one of eight bridesmaids who attended Princess Alexandra of Denmark at her marriage to the Prince of Wales. She wore a "magnificently rich" ornament around her neck and a wreath of pearls for the occasion, both gifts from her father. The other bridesmaids were the Viscountess Bertie of Thame, the Marchioness of Dufferin and Ava, Lady Ampthill, Lady Victoria Margaret Louisa Howard, Lady Diana de Vere Beauclerk, the Marchioness of Lothian, and Lady Thurlow. She and the other bridesmaids were painted by Robert Charles Dudley.
On 28 November 1867, Lady Agneta married The Honourable Victor Montagu, son of John Montagu, 7th Earl of Sandwich. They had four children: Helena Leopoldine Montagu, Olga Blanche Montagu, Mary Sophie Montagu, and George Charles Montagu.
She later served as the Lady of the Bedchamber in the household of Queen Victoria's daughter, Princess Helena of the United Kingdom.
Lady Agneta died on 12 March 1919. Her funeral was held at St. Mary Magdalene Church in Brampton and she was buried in the Montagu family's private burial plot there. Queen Alexandra sent a floral arrangement of orchids, snowdrops, and violets in the shape of a cross, to the funeral, along with a message reading: "In fond remembrance of dearest Agnete Montagu, one of my oldest friends and bridesmaids. Rest in peace now, united to your beloved husband. From Alexandra."
A painting of her is kept in a private collection and shown at the Birmingham Victorian Exhibition.
# Eumenidiopsis

Eumenidiopsis is an afrotropical genus of Afrotropical potter wasps with eight known species, which are set out below:
* Eumenidiopsis astutus (Kohl, 1906)
* Eumenidiopsis bacilliformis (Giordani Soika, 1940)
* Eumenidiopsis jacoti Giordani Soika, 1977
* Eumenidiopsis mixtus (Giordani Soika, 1943)
* Eumenidiopsis nigritus (Kohl, 1906)
* Eumenidiopsis nitens (Giordani Soika, 1939)
* Eumenidiopsis striativentris (Giordani Soika, 1940)
* Eumenidiopsis subtilis (Giordani Soika, 1939)
# Beatmaster V

Victor Ray Wilson (February 20, 1959 – April 30, 1996), better known as Beatmaster V, was an American musician and drummer of metal band Body Count.

## Early life

Wilson grew up in South Central, Los Angeles, and attended Crenshaw High School with Ice-T and Ernie C. As a musician he participated in music wherever he could, including church music with his local church.
In his community and church, as a youth, Beatmaster V practiced drums and other instruments. He excelled in his musical ability at an early age. By the time he was 11 years old he played with the blues musician Lou Rawls, as a drummer. He continued on and took drum classes, and built more musical skill playing with various musicians like Ernie C.

## Music career

Along with guitarist Ernie C, vocalist Ice-T, bassist Mooseman and rhythm guitarist D-Roc, Wilson formed the heavy metal band Body Count during the recording of Ice-T's fourth hip hop album, O.G. Original Gangster. Musically, later, after their many days of rehearsing and performing, Beatmaster V and Ernie C. ended up in the same L.A. band, Body Count. The band was founded by Ice T. & the other bandmates. After initially presenting the Body Count band sounds in L.A. clubs and venues Body Count went on to perform in the original Lollapalooza), & many other events and places across America & around the world.

## Death

Wilson died of leukemia in 1996.
Jonathon James, a family member, played with Body Count as a backup drummer on the album Violent Demise: The Last Days in place of Wilson.
# Batho

Batho may refer to:
* Basotho Batho Democratic Party, political party in Lesotho
* Batho baronets, holders of the Batho Baronetcy title, of Frinton in Essex
* Batho Pele (Sotho: "People First"), a South African political initiative
* Delphine Batho (born 1973), French Minister of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy, member of the Socialist Party
* Edith Clara Batho (1895–1986), Principal of Royal Holloway College, University of London (RHC) from 1945 to 1962
# Kiâm-piánn

Kiâm-piánn, (Chinese: 澎湖鹹餅; pinyin: Pénghú Xían Bǐng) or Penghu Salty Biscuit, is a traditional Taiwanese biscuit, originating from the island of Penghu.

## History

The origin of kiâm-piánn dates back to the Qing Dynasty. The first pastry chef to create these biscuits relocated to Penghu from China, where he introduced a savory variation to the predominantly sweet Taiwanese pastries of the time. This innovation was well-received, and for over a century, the shop has faithfully adhered to the original recipe, establishing salty biscuits as a signature delicacy in Penghu. Initially round, the biscuits were later changed to a rectangular shape to facilitate packaging and handling. The biscuits are characterized by a crispy texture and a savory taste with a hint of pepper, which becomes subtly sweet upon chewing.

## Ingredients and Preparation

The traditional recipe for salty biscuits includes low-gluten flour (40%), water (15%), lard (25%), pepper powder (7%), chopped scallions, salt, sesame seeds, and white sugar (13%). The preparation involves combining low-gluten flour with all the ingredients to form a dough, which is then divided into small portions called the "filling." Separately, medium-gluten flour is kneaded to create the "skin," which is also portioned into small pieces. Each piece of filling is wrapped with the skin, flattened, folded several times, and then pressed into small rectangular shapes using a machine. The biscuits are baked for approximately fifteen minutes and, once cooled, are packaged.

## Variations

A vegetarian version of the biscuit is available, catering to different dietary needs.
# Eriozona

Eriozona is a genus of hoverflies in the subfamily Syrphinae.

## Species

* Eriozona analis (Kertész, 1901)
* Eriozona nigroscutellata (Shiraki, 1930)
* Eriozona syrphoides (Fallén, 1817)
* Eriozona tricolorata (Huo, Ren & Zheng, 2007)
# Binnie

Binnie is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Alex Binnie (footballer), Scottish footballer of the 1920s
* Alex Binnie (tattoo artist) (born 1959), English tattooist and printmaker
* Alexander Binnie (1839–1917), civil engineer who worked on crossings of the River Thames in London
* Brian Binnie (born 1953), test pilot for the experimental spaceplane SpaceShipOne
* Brian Binnie (born 1968), Scottish curler
* Christopher Binnie, Jamaican squash player
* Edward Binnie (1884–1956), Antarctic administrator
* Geoffrey Binnie (1908–1989), British civil engineer
* Ian Binnie (born 1939), puisne justice on the Supreme Court of Canada
* William Binnie (minister) (1823–1886) Scottish Presbyterian minister who wrote on the Psalms
* William Binnie (architect) (c. 1885/1886–?), Scottish architect
* William Binnie (engineer) (1867–1949), British civil engineer
* William Harrison Binnie (born 1958), American industrialist

## Given name or nickname

* Gertrude Binnie Barnes (1903–1998), English actress
* Beatrice Binnie Hale (1899–1984), English actress and musician
* Binnie Kirshenbaum (born 1964), American writer of novels and short stories
* Binnie (born 1997), South Korean member of the girl group Oh My Girl

## Fictional characters

* Binnie Roberts, in the BBC soap opera EastEnders
# Distress and Coma

"Distress and Coma" is the 15th maxi-single by The Gazette. The single comes in two different types: the Optical Impression and Auditory Impression, the first contains a DVD with the music video for the song "Distress and Coma", and the latter comes with a bonus track instead. In accordance with the release of the single, The Gazette hosted a special event which a lucky purchaser got to attend.
# Untitled (One Eyed Man or Xerox Face)

Untitled (One Eyed Man or Xerox Face) is a painting created by American artist Jean-Michel Basquiat in 1982. In May 2021, it sold for $30.2 million at Christie's in Hong Kong.

## History

1982 was a watershed year for Jean-Michel Basquiat. At twenty-one years old, he completed his transition from a graffiti artist to a star of the New York art scene. Basquiat had solo exhibitions in New York, Los Angeles, Rome, Zurich, and Rotterdam. He also received an invitation to documenta 7, where he became the youngest artist to ever participate.
Untitled (One Eyed Man or Xerox Face), from 1982, achieved the highest price for a Xerox work at auction when it sold for $14.5 million at Sotheby's London in March 2017. It has been off the auction block since 1987, when it sold for $23,100 at Sotheby's New York. Two months after Basquiat's Warrior sold for $41.8 million, becoming the most expensive Western artwork sold at auction in Asia, Untitled (One Eyed Man or Xerox Face) sold for $30.2 million at Christie's Hong Kong.

## Analysis

Untitled (One Eyed Man or Xerox Face) features a cyclops-like figure in crimson bearing a grin set against a multicolored background. The raised arms echoes the pose of the triumphant boxer. "The hero figures in Basquiat’s paintings refer to the stars of sporting, musical and artistic worlds who, thanks to their extraordinary talents, transcended their social status to become the nation’s icons," said Alex Branczik, Head of Contemporary Art for Sotheby's Europe. "Painted with their arms held aloft and wearing a crown of thorns they also reflect Basquiat’s own dramatic ascent from street artist to gallery sensation, and to his present status as one of the most valuable and talked about artists in the world."
At the center of the painting is the "Xerox face" of the title: Basquiat applied a photocopied sheet of his own drawing to create the figure's face. Basquiat first experimented with Xerox in 1979, when he and his friend Jennifer Stein created a small series of mixed media collages which they photocopied onto postcards that they then sold on the street. To the lower right, Basquiat depicts his famous crown motif.

## Exhibitions

The painting has been exhibited at the following institutions:
* Jean-Michel Basquiat: Dipinti at Chiostro del Bramante in Rome, January–March 2002.
* Jean-Michel Basquiat: Ahora es el Momento at Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, July–November 2015.
# Lady Alice (apple)

Lady Alice is a cultivar of domesticated apple that was discovered in 1979 at an orchard near Gleed, Washington, as a chance seedling, and is a registered trademark by the Rainier Fruit Company. It is named after Alice Zirkle, a co-founder of the company.
The Lady Alice apple has a dense and crispy texture and a rich heirloom-like complex flavor, sweet with hints of tart. It is typically stored after harvest and sold to the retail customer at the flavor's peak. It is suitable for fresh eating as a snack, as well as for cooking and baking. Among its specialty characteristics is that it does not brown quickly even if cut open, and keeps shape and texture at high temperature baking.
Lady Alice is distinguished from other cultivars with its pink blush over creamy-yellow background; the background color darkens after harvest.
The fruit is harvested in the fall, and can be available between February and May, especially in March when it is at its best.
# Valdez Showers

Valdez Showers (born June 28, 1993) is a former American football wide receiver. He was signed by the Washington Redskins as an undrafted free agent after the 2016 NFL draft. He played college football at Florida.

## Professional career
### Washington Redskins

On May 6, 2016, Showers was signed by the Washington Redskins as an undrafted free agent. He was waived on August 27, 2016.

### Indianapolis Colts

On August 9, 2017, Showers was signed by the Indianapolis Colts. He was waived on September 2, 2017.
# Compsomantis

Compsomantis is a genus of praying mantids in the family Gonypetidae.
Species are found in South-East Asia and well represented in Indonesia and the Philippines. Species include:
* Compsomantis ceylonica
* Compsomantis crassiceps
* Compsomantis mindoroensis
* Compsomantis robusta
* Compsomantis semirufula
* Compsomantis tumidiceps
# Hücü

38°43′58″N 48°35′30″E﻿ / ﻿38.73278°N 48.59167°E﻿ / 38.73278; 48.59167
Hücü (also, Hüzü, Gidzhu, and Gudzhu) is a village in the Lerik Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Qilong Township

Qilong is a township of Qidong in eastern Jiangsu province. The land it occupies was formerly Yonglongsha, a separate island in the Yangtze River delta, but reclamation projects and natural deposition of sediment have joined it to Chongming Island, where it now forms a pene-enclave within Shanghai's Chongming County. Its population was 3436 at the time of the 2010 Chinese census. Qilong's name—literally "opening prosperity"—is a compound of contracted forms of its county and its former island.

## History

Yonglongsha, a shoal in the channel of the Yangtze north of Chongming Island, reappeared most recently in 1937. By 1968, workers from Jiangsu had stabilized the land enough that the conflicting claims of the counties of Haimen and Qidong were mediated by their prefecture of Nantong, which divided the island between them. Qidong's area was organized as a farmstead. Continuing reclamation projects and natural deposition of sediment joined it to Chongming Island in 1972. Another area of Qilong derives from its later absorption of Xinglongsha (Chinese: 兴隆沙; pinyin: Xīnglóngshā), another shoal.
Prior to Yonglongsha's absorption by Chongming, it offered ferry service to Haimen's Lingdian Harbor (灵甸港; Língdiāngǎng) and Qidong's Sanhe Harbor (三和港; Sānhégǎng). Qilong was elevated to a township in 1992 and is now connected to Chongming's road network but this also was only connected to Jiangsu by ferry service prior to the 2011 opening of the Chongqi Bridge between Chenjia and Qidong. In 2008, its urban plan included 6.66 hectares (16.5 acres) for the construction of five agricultural parks: a rare flower park, a ginkgo park, a pear orchard, an orangery, and a nursery forest.
The area achieved minor notability in 2014 when satellite imagery revealed that a local farm had shaped one of its fields into a taijitu (yin-yang symbol).

## Economy

As with many areas of Chongming Island, Qilong farms hairy crab. In addition, they grow edamame for export to Japan and South Korea and malting barley for domestic production. From 2003, Qilong has seen dairy farms established and expanded for Shanghai-area milk companies. The Shanghai-based Yaoji Playing Card Company also has plans to construct a 1 km$^2$ (0.39 sq mi) Thai-themed amusement park in the territory.

## Government

The township of Qilong forms part of the county-level city of Qidong, itself part of the prefecture-level city of Nantong in Jiangsu province. Qilong is divided between the communities of Yonglong (永隆社区, Yǒnglóng Shèqū) and Xinglong (兴隆社区, Xīnglóng Shèqū).