# Dong-shin Bae

Dong-shin Bae (Korean: 배동신, June 16, 1920 – December 10, 2008) was a Korean artist and watercolor painter. He was a Western painter of Japanese Joseon and South Korea. In 1937, at the age of 17, he went to Japan to study art. In 1943, he graduated from the Department of Western Painting at the Kawabata Art School in Japan. He debuted Japan through the "Japan Free Artists Association". After liberation, he continued his artistic activities in the region for the development of watercolor, which had not been noticed in Korea. It is evaluated that he has a unique style of painting that adjusted his Parisian style to a Japanese style.

## Early life

Bae Dong-shin was born as the third son between Seong-jae Bae and Ok-jin Cho, who run an herbal medicine clinic. There were two older brothers and one younger brother and two younger sisters. However, Dong-shin Bae's biological mother was Ok-hee Cheon.
Dong-shin's father, was away busy traveling he taught his young son Dong-shin to do or teach the medicines he should do when he was away. His father wanted Dong-shin to succeed the family business and trained his son, Dong-shin, who liked to read and while looking at picture books. The basics of oriental medicine is to learn the shape and properties of plants, animals, and natural elements that become medicinal. Dong-shin Bae had to look at the encyclopedia, draw it as it is, transcribing it in Chinese, and learn hieroglyphs, which are Chinese. Observing, drawing, and writing naturally led the Dong-shin Bae to the path of painting.

## Career

1937, he went to Japan to study art. In 1943, he graduated from the Department of Western Painting at Kawabata Art School in Japan. In 1943, he became a member of the Japan Free Artists Association. 1944, returned home. 1945, Liberation. He opened his first solo exhibition in Gwangju in 1947. In 1950, the Korean War broke out. In 1964, 1967, and 1969, he held a solo exhibition of watercolor paintings in Jeolla-do. Dong-shin Bae held 26 solo exhibitions in his life. He held solo exhibitions in Seoul, Tokyo and Osaka. In 1968 he became the first president of the Watercolor Creators Association. In 1970, he created an art group called "Hwangtohoe" with Oh Ji-ho, Park Chul-gyo, Kang Yeon-gyun, Woo Je-Gil, Kim Young-Tae, Choi Yong-gap, Kim In-Gyu, Kang Dong-moon, Kim Soo-ho. And he was invited as major members of the 1972 Gusang-jeon. In 1975, he served as the first president of the Korea Watercolor Association. Since 1973, it has been invited to the National Museum of Contemporary Art every year. In 1998, an exhibition was held in his hometown of Gwangju to commemorate Bae Dong-shin's 60 years of watercolor painting. In 2000, he was awarded the Korea Archives of Culture Medal

## Review

* In July 2008, adjunct professor Okjo Kim (art critic) evaluated Dong-shin Bae as an artist who pursued the deepest flow of our spirit with the easiest materials and expression methods.
* In the August 1973 issue of ShinDongA, art critic Lee Kyung-seong said, “In the barren Korean watercolor group, the existence of Dong-shin Bae is absolutely essential. Of course, the place he listed as an author was in a foreign country called Japan. Here, he studied the technique and spirit of watercolor newly accepted from Europe, and started his path as a writer by getting along with them. He was honest and clean in nature, and he was a so-called Ecole de Parisian artist, who did not know the desire of water. Therefore, his life is truly a continuation of the pure lives of artists. He made many friends, made works, and has existed as such a writer. In a word, the world of painter Dong-shin Bae's work is based on a large scale, refined technology, and sophisticated colors. The direct and bold composition and the speedy movement of the brush are the source of the charm of his work."
* In 1982, at that time, Bae Dong-shin was introduced as "The Number One in Korean Watercolors" in the daily newspaper "Daily Sports" which introduces famous Korean art, culture, sports and entertainment.
* In 1986, the famous Korean economic daily "Maeil Business Newspaper" introduced Dong-shin Bae as "the absolute being of Korean watercolors."
* In 1990, Korean Air published an in-flight magazine (Quarterly) and introduced Dong-Shin Bae to travelers visiting Korea in the subtitle "BELLES-LETTRES, THEIR SOURCES IN KOREA TODAY".

## Gallery

Drawing charcoal
* Dong-shin Bae 1983 Charcoal drawing 64.5x49.7 cm
* Dong-shin Bae 1978 Charcoal drawing 64.5x49.7 cm
* Dong-shin Bae 1983 Charcoal drawing 64.5x49.7 cm
* Dong-shin Bae 1982 Charcoal drawing 64.5x49.7 cm
* Dong-shin Bae 1976 Charcoal drawing 49.7x64.5 cm
Watercolor Painting
* Dong-shin Bae The gall 1954 (13.2x21.8 cm) Watercolor
* Dong-shin Bae The gall 1975 (109x79cm) Watercolor
* Dong-shin Bae The peach 1961 (36x26cm) Watercolor
* Dong-shin Bae The Self-portrait 1953 (24x33cm) Watercolor
* Dong-shin Bae The Mokpo Shipyard 1982 (76.3x56.3 cm) Watercolor

## Activity area

South Jeolla Province, Boseong, Naju, Gwangju, Tokyo, Osaka, Seoul, Yeosu.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Tokyo School of Arts and its effects on Western painting in Asia · Kuroda Seiki and Western Painting · Acceptance and Reinterpretation: Western painting in East Asia in the early 20th century". skim607.omeka.net.
* ↑ "Japan Free Artists Association(自由美術家協會)". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture.
* ↑ Korean War
* ↑ Jeolla-do
* ↑ "Oh Ji-ho". people.search.naver.com.
* ↑ "Kang Yeon-gyun". 삶을 소나타처럼. February 25, 2007.
* ↑ "Woo Je-Gil". terms.naver.com.
* ↑ "Gusang-jeon - Encyves Wiki". dh.aks.ac.kr.
* ↑ 사단법인. "Korea Watercolor Association". kwatercolor.co.kr.
* ↑ he was awarded the Korea Archives of Culture Medal
* ↑ 사울의칼 (2011-07-08). "'행복한 남도미술산책' 김옥조 지음". 인터넷 잡지 '사울의칼' (in Korean). Retrieved 2020-09-23.
* ↑ "신동아".
* ↑ Lee Kyung-seong (1919~2009) Art critic Archived 2020-10-01 at the Wayback Machine Artist, art theorist, and art administrator who served as the director of the Incheon City Museum, the National Museum of Contemporary Art, and the Walkerhill Museum of Art
* ↑ "School of Paris", Wikipedia, 2020-06-27, retrieved 2020-09-23
* ↑ Drawing charcoal
* ↑ Watercolor Painting