OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abiodun (Oyo ruler)

Abiodun (reigned c. 1770–1789) was an 18th-century alaafin, or king, of the Oyo people in what is now Nigeria.

## Oyo Empire

Coming to the throne shortly after the Oyo subjugation of neighboring Dahomey, Abiodun soon found himself embroiled in a civil war over the goals of the newly wealthy state.
Bashorun Gaha, the empire's prime minister and lord marshal, had used his power to pervert the constitutional terms of abdication in a bid to limit the powers of the Alaafin and gain more political power for himself. During Gaha's power play, he had succeeded in removing five corrupt dishonest kings.
In terms of trade, while Abiodun favored economic expansion for its own sake, his opponents favored using the wealth from Dahomey's tribute to finance further military expansion. Abiodun soon proved victorious and pursued a policy of peaceful trade with the European merchants of the coast. This course significantly weakened the army, leaving his successor, Awole, facing a number of local revolts.

## Descendants and legacy

Abiodun's reign is generally remembered as a time of peace and prosperity for the Oyo, though Nigerian playwright Femi Òsófisan portrays him as a despot in his play The Chattering and the Song (1973).
His son Alaafin Atiba was the founder of the ruling dynasty in the present Oyo. His grandson Cândido da Fonseca Galvão, under the title of Dom Oba II, was an important South American abolitionist during Pedro II of Brazil's rule. His other descendants include the 19th-century warrior Oluyole, the historian Samuel Johnson, his brother physician Obadiah Johnson, Samuel Ajayi Crowther, the first African bishop of the CMS, prominent colonial politician Bode Thomas, pioneering jurist Modupe Omo-Eboh, as well as Nigerian founding father Herbert Macaulay & Islamic philanthropist Mohammed Shitta Bey. An important contemporary descendant was Dr. Ameyo Adadevoh. Another one, his great-great-grandson Lamidi Adeyemi III, was the Alaafin from 1972 until his death in 2022.
# Pittosporum terminalioides

Pittosporum terminalioides, the cream cheesewood, is a species of plant in the Pittosporaceae family. It is endemic to Hawaii. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Alexandria Station

Alexandria Station may refer to:
* Alexandria station (Minnesota), Alexandria, Minnesota, United States
* Alexandria railway station, Alexandria, Scotland, United Kingdom
* Alexandria railway station (Ontario), Alexandria, Ontario, Canada
* Alexandria Union Station, Alexandria, Virginia, United States
* Alexandria Station (Northern Territory), a cattle station in Northern Territory, Australia
* Alexandria railway station (Egypt), Alexandria, Egypt
# Badminton at the 2018 African Youth Games

The badminton competitions at the 2018 African Youth Games in Algiers, Algeria was held between 19 and 25 July at the Salle Protection-Civile de Dar El-Beïda.

## Medal summary

| Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Boys' singles | Jean Bernard Bongout | Brian Kasirye | Daniel Christopher Egbonyi |
| Boys' singles | Jean Bernard Bongout | Brian Kasirye | Ahmad Balarabe Umar |
| Girls' singles | Halla Bouksani | Linda Mazri | Zainab Damilola Alabi |
| Girls' singles | Halla Bouksani | Linda Mazri | Ramatu Yakubu |
| Boys' doubles | Khalil Safana Shamsuddeen Ahmad Balarabe Umar | Tunde Bankole Daniel Christopher Egbonyi | Sifeddine Larbaoui Mohamed Abdelaziz Ouchefoun |
| Boys' doubles | Khalil Safana Shamsuddeen Ahmad Balarabe Umar | Tunde Bankole Daniel Christopher Egbonyi | Mohamed Toson Omar Yasser Hafez Kamel |
| Girls' doubles | Halla Bouksani Linda Mazri | Jemimah Leung For Sang Ganesha Mungrah | Sofiat Arinola Obanishola Christiana Olajumoke Obasanmi |
| Girls' doubles | Halla Bouksani Linda Mazri | Jemimah Leung For Sang Ganesha Mungrah | Dounia Naâma Malak Ouchefoune |
| Mixed doubles | Mahmoud Montaser Jana Ashraf | Ahmad Balarabe Umar Sofiat Arinola Obanishola | Jean Bernard Bongout Jemimah Leung For Sang |
| Mixed doubles | Mahmoud Montaser Jana Ashraf | Ahmad Balarabe Umar Sofiat Arinola Obanishola | Daniel Christopher Egbonyi Zainab Damilola Alabi |
| Boys' team | Nigeria Tunde Bankole Daniel Christopher Egbonyi Khalil Safana Shamsuddeen Ahmad Balarabe Umar | Egypt Mahmoud Montaser Mohamed Mostafa Kamel Mohamed Toson Omar Yasser Hafez Kamel | Algeria Abderrahim Bouksani Raouf Lamrani Sifeddine Larbaoui Oussama Mahmoudi Tahar Skander Medel Mohamed Abdelaziz Ouchefoun |
| Boys' team | Nigeria Tunde Bankole Daniel Christopher Egbonyi Khalil Safana Shamsuddeen Ahmad Balarabe Umar | Egypt Mahmoud Montaser Mohamed Mostafa Kamel Mohamed Toson Omar Yasser Hafez Kamel | Mauritius Jean Bernard Bongout Mevan Dewoo Khabir Teeluck |
| Girls' team | Algeria Kahina Amrouni Halla Bouksani Melissa Bounaas Linda Mazri Dounia Naâma Malak Ouchefoune Safsaf Rahima Ines Ziani | Egypt Nour Ahmed Youssri Jana Ashraf Malak Basem Sobhy Ebrahim Hana Hesham Mohamed | Mauritius Lorna Bodha Jemimah Leung For Sang Ganesha Mungrah |
| Girls' team | Algeria Kahina Amrouni Halla Bouksani Melissa Bounaas Linda Mazri Dounia Naâma Malak Ouchefoune Safsaf Rahima Ines Ziani | Egypt Nour Ahmed Youssri Jana Ashraf Malak Basem Sobhy Ebrahim Hana Hesham Mohamed | Nigeria Zainab Damilola Alabi Sofiat Arinola Obanishola Christiana Olajumoke Obasanmi Ramatu Yakubu |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Algeria (ALG) | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
| 2 | Nigeria (NGR) | 2 | 2 | 7 | 11 |
| 3 | Egypt (EGY) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 4 | Mauritius (MRI) | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 5 | Uganda (UGA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 7 | 7 | 14 | 28 |
# Bagh Bondi Khela (TV series)

Bagh Bondi Khela is an Indian Bengali television supernatural soap opera that premiered on 6 January 2020 and aired on Bengali GEC Zee Bangla. The show starred Rubel Das and Ishani Das in lead roles and Rukma Roy as the main antagonist.

## Cast
### Main

* Ishani Das as Raya sen
* Surya Rubel Das as Siddharta sen

### Recurring

* Rukma Roy as Brinda
* Bodhisattwa Majumdar as angsu sen, Siddhartha's father
* Nandini Chatterjee as Rohini- Siddhartha's mother
* Suchismita Chowdhury as Nandini- Brinda's mother, Rohini's friend
* Basanti Chatterjee as Siddhartha's grandmother
* Animesh Bhaduri as Akash
* Twarita Chatterjee as Sonia
* Poushmita Goswami as Akash's mother
* Deerghoi Paul as Jinia
* Ratan Sarkhel as Raya's father
* Kaushiki Guha as Raya's mother
* Sananda Basak as Rakha
* Kanchana Moitra as Raya's aunt
* Aemila Sadhukhan as Pola
* Swagata Mukherjee as Raya's well wiser
# Placey

Placey (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# Baliochila fusca

Baliochila fusca is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in south-eastern Tanzania. Its habitat consists of montane forests.
# Bring the Monkey

Bring the Monkey : A Light Novel (1933) is a crime/mystery novel by Australian writer Miles Franklin.

## Story outline

This is a mystery novel involving a murder and the theft of jewels from an English country mansion, Tattingwood Hall.

## Critical reception

In The West Australian a reviewer noted: "It is something more than a mystery story, however, and might be as aptly described as a highly amusing and clever satire on certain aspects of modern English and American social life, in which a wealthy film artist with an avid love of publicity and an amateur aviator's craze of flying stunts are satirised with rare subtlety. The part which a monkey plays in the story gives it a bizarre flavour and heightens the entertainment of the author's spicy narrative."
While acknowledging the standard setup of the mystery in the novel a reviewer in The News (Adelaide) found that " in her handling of her story, Miss Franklin strikes a note which should arrest the interest of even the most knowledgeable of mystery and story tastes. There is a sophistication and sprightly satirical humor in her style which is as diverting as it is novel in a book of this type."
# Bahía de Todos Santos

Bahía Todos Santos, or Bay of All Saints, is a sheltered bay in Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico. The bay is home to the deepwater busy international Port of Ensenada.

## Geography

The bay is bound to the north and east by the Pacific coast of the Baja California Peninsula, and to the south by Cape Punta Banda.

### Flora and fauna

The bay serves as a temporary resting stop for the migrating gray whale, who occasionally give birth offshore, though it is much more common for birthing to occur in the lagoons of the west coast of Baja California.

## Recreation

The bay is home to several marinas within Ensenada including Ensenada Cruiseport Village, Marina Coral & Hotel, Punta Morro Resort, and Bajamar Oceanfront Golf Resort.
# Alexandrite effect

The Alexandrite effect describes the phenomenon of light-induced colour changes in certain minerals. The effect was named after the alexandrite mineral, but it is also used to refer to similar processes in other minerals. The effect is thought to be caused by a combination of specific light characteristics, the spectral absorption of the mineral, and the sensitivity of the human eye to different wavelengths of light.
Alexandrite appears emerald green in daylight and red in the light emitted by candles and some lightbulbs. The primary structural mechanism involved is the presence of two spectral zones with low absorption and at least one spectral zone affecting intermediary wavelengths with high absorption. The effect is caused by transition metal atoms dispersed in the mineral. In the case of alexandrite, this is usually chromium that is incorporated during the crystallization process through coupled substitution, but other elements such as vanadium, manganese, and iron can also be involved. The incorporated transition metal atoms respond to certain wavelengths of light, which changes the perceived colour. For example, they don't respond to fluorescent lights, as the light they emit is similar to daylight. The atoms respond to warmer lights such as those emitted by candles, producing colour changes.
In determining the apparent colour of a mineral when exposed to a specific light, the characteristics of the human eye are an additional relevant consideration. In general, the human eye is most sensitive to green wavelengths.
The Alexandrite effect has also been observed in some other minerals, such as fluorite, sapphire, kyanite, monazite, spinel, garnet, tourmaline, and rare-earth oxalates.
Not to be confused with the alexandrite effect, some minerals also exhibit pleochroism. The former is a response to different wavelengths of light in general, the latter an optical artifact of crystalline structures.
# Alexandro Álvarez

Alexandro Álvarez Olivares (born January 26, 1977, in Mexico City) is a retired Mexican professional footballer.

## Honours
### Necaxa

* FIFA Club World Cup: Third Place - 2000

### Morelia

* Supercopa MX (1): 2014
# Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (enslaved man from Timbuktu)

Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (also Edward Doulan) was an Islamic scholar from Timbuktu. He was enslaved in his early twenties in the city of Bouna (in today's Ivory Coast). He wrote his autobiography, a slave narrative, in Arabic; two copies (one in Jamaica, one near London) were made and translated into English, and published in 1834.
Abu Bakr al-Siddiq was the son of a well-to-do merchant and traveler, who went to Bouna to seek gold. Abu Bakr was educated as an Islamic scholar in Jenne after his father died in Bouna during his business travels. After his father's death, Abu Bakr visited his grave his tutor. While they were living there, war broke out; Adrinka, Sultan of Bondoukou, had killed the Sultan of Banda, and extended the conflict to Bouna, which his army overran. In the subsequent chaos Abu Bakr was captured and enslaved. He was made to carry a load down to the Atlantic Coast, where he was sold to Christians, and after three months arrived in Jamaica. A pair of letters at the end of his narrative relate how he was set free by his owner, Alexander Anderson, and given his "English name" as Edward Doulan.
# Abdurahman Abdullahi Baadiyow

Abdurahman M. Abdullahi (Baadiyow) was born in 1954 in the district of Elder in Somalia. He has been a military officer (1971–1986), electronic engineer, Islamic scholar and civil society activist.
Baadiyow was elected Chairman of the National Unity Party (NUP) established in November 2012 and publicly announced on 26 February 2014. He was also elected as vice chairman of the Forum for Unity and Democracy, the largest coalition of political parties, parliamentarians and former ministers including former prime minister Abdiweli Sheik Ahmed. The Forum was transformed into a political party on 6 February 2016 and renamed The National Forum Party and Dr. Abdurahman was elected as the deputy chairman of the new party and the NUP elected new Chairman. He obtained PhD degree in Islamic history from McGill University in Canada and engineering degree from Somali National University.
Baadiyow is one of the founders of Mogadishu University in 1997 and its chairman of the Board of Trustees. He is prominent a leader of Islah Movement and a member of its Shura Council since 1995, a vice-chairman of Islah in (1999-2008). Currently, he is responsible for the bureau of reconciliation, peace promotion and political activism. He presented himself as one of the potential candidates in Somalia's 2012 presidential elections.
Baadiyow currently is the deputy chairman of the National Forum Party announced in 2015. Dr. Baadiyow was appointed to the position of the Senior Adviser of Peace and Reconciliation for the Somali Prime Minister Hassan Ali Kheyre in 2018. He was appointed by the Somali President to be a member of Federal Republic of Somalia/Somaliland Dialogue Committee in 2019. In 2022, he was appointed to the position of Senior Adviser for Constitutional Affairs for the President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud of Somalia.
# Balkeerie

Balkeerie is a village in Angus, Scotland north of Dundee. It has an elevation of 222 feet (68 m) above sea level. It is one mile (1.6 km) to the north east of kirkinch and two-thirds of a mile (1.1 km) to the west of the village of Eassie. Eassie is noted for the presence of the Eassie Stone, a carved Pictish stone.
# Bal Dhuri

Bal Dhuri is a Marathi theatre actor. He married Jayshree Gadkar, the noted Marathi and Hindi movie actress. He is best known for his multiple roles in Marathi movies and his portrayal of King Dasharatha in Ramanand Sagar's TV serial, Ramayana (where Jayshree played his wife, Kaushalya), also Acted In Movie Tere Mere Sapne 1996 as Secretary On Chadrachur Singh.
He was instrumental in giving a break to veteran actor Shivaji Satam in the musical drama Sangeet Varad.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Type | Language |
| | Devachiye Dwaari | | Film | Marathi |
| | Pahuni | | Film | Marathi |
| | Raja Pandharicha | | Film | Marathi |
| | Sasar Maher | | Film | Marathi |
| 1976 | Jai Bajrang Bali | | Film | Hindi |
| 1981 | Soon Maazi Laxmi | | Film | Marathi |
| 1986 | Ramayan | Dasharatha | TV series | Hindi |
| 1988 | Pandharichi Waari | | Film | Marathi |
| 1989 | Eeshwar | | Film | Hindi |
| 1989 | Satyavadi Raja Harishchandra | | Film | Gujarati |
| 1990 | Souten Ki Beti | | Film | Hindi |
| 1990 | Darode Khor | | Film | Marathi |
| 1991 | Mumbai Te Mauritius | | Film | Marathi |
| 1994 | The Great Maratha | Balaji Baji Rao | TV series | Hindi |
| 1996 | Tere Mere Sapne | Ram Singh | Film | Hindi |
| 2000 | Ashi Asavi Sasu | | Film | Marathi |
| 2000 | Chimani Pakhar | Bapusaheb | Film | Marathi |
| 2006 | Hirava Kunku | | Film | Marathi |
| 2007 | Bandh Premache | | Film | Marathi |
| 2007 | Tighi | | Film | Marathi |
| 2007 | Maher Majhe He Pandharpur | | Film | Marathi |
| 2008 | Ashi Hi Bhaubij | | Film | Marathi |
| 2010 | Khurchi Samrat | | Film | Marathi |
| 2011 | Sadarakshanaay | Vasant Pandit | Film | Marathi |
# Broom milkwort

Broom milkwort is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Comesperma scoparium, native to Australia
* Polygala scoparioides, native to North America
# Broom grass

Broom grass is a name used for different types of grass around the world.
In tropical Asia it refers to Thysanolaena maxima of the family Poaceae; a tall, <3m, grass which is used for making brooms.
In United States it refers to Andropogon glomeratus of the family Poaceae, a tall grass, growing to about 2m high.
# Alexander William Jardine

Alexander William Jardine (9 October 1843 – 20 March 1920), A.M.I.C.E., made a trip from Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia to Somerset, Queensland in 1864. Details are provided in the entry for his brother, Frank Jardine who also took part in the trip.
The Royal Geographical Society rewarded the labours of the two brothers by electing them Fellows of the Society, and by awarding them the Murchison Award.
Jardine was born on 9 October 1843 near Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. He served on many government works in Queensland, became chief engineer for harbours and rivers and died in London on 20 March 1920.
On 4 January 1883, at St. John's Church, Brisbane, Jardine married Charlotte Elizabeth Mosman, of Sydney.
# Alexander William Milligan

Alexander William Milligan (1858 – 30 March 1921) was an Australian accountant, legal clerk, zoological collector and ornithologist.
Milligan was born at Sulky Gully, near Ballarat in Victoria. He was educated at Guildford, Victoria. In 1897 he moved to Western Australia where he worked as a temporary accountant with the Department of Lands and Surveys. He was a founding member in 1901 of the Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union, with which he served as a member of the Checklist Committee. He was also the Honorary Consulting Ornithologist to the Western Australian Museum. In 1908 he moved back to Victoria where he died in St Kilda. Several birds were named after him by Gregory Mathews.
   The Black Grasswren Amytornis housei was first described by Milligan in 1902 from specimens collected by Dr F. M. House during the Brockman surveying expedition to west Kimberley, Western Australia, in 1901.
# C. marina

C. marina may refer to:
* Caloplaca marina, the orange sea lichen, a crustose placodioid lichen species
* Citreitalea marina, a Gram-negative and strictly aerobic bacterium from the genus of Citreitalea
* Cobetia marina, a Gram-negative marine bacterium species
# Ahmad Hassani Baghdadi

Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Ahmad Hassani Baghdadi (Arabic: السيد أحمد الحسني البغدادي) (born 1945) is an Iraqi Twelver Shi'a Marja.
He currently lives in Najaf, Iraq. He is the author of numerous Islamic books.
End of the year 2012 he issued a fatwa that Christianity not be tolerated in Iraq. In 2015, he stated regarding Christians and Jews living in Muslim lands: "If they are people of the book (Jews and Christians) we demand of them the jizya and if they refuse, then we fight them. That is if he is Christian. He has three choices: either convert to Islam, or, if he refuses and wishes to remain Christian, then pay the jizya....But if they still refuse, then we fight them, and we abduct their women, and destroy their churches this is Islam!" In regard to polytheists (Hindus, Buddhists, etc.), he stated "As for the polytheists, We allow them to choose between Islam and war! This is not the opinion of Ahmad al-Husseini al-Baghdadi, but the opinion of all five schools of jurisprudence" (four Sunni: Hanbali, Shafi'i, Maliki, Hanafi; and one Shia: Ja'fari).
# Visit Indonesia Year

Visit Indonesia Year was a New Order Indonesia inaugurated series of years of promoting Indonesia to the world tourism industry. It was considered as part of the Visit Indonesia Decade. The Years were announced by Suharto at the beginning of each year during his time in power, and it was his presidential decisions that made the operation of the years function within the governmental process. As part of the 1994–1995 - 1999–2000 five-year plan, the government set a target of 6.5 million foreign tourists, bringing in US$9 billion in foreign exchange, with 84.2 million domestic tourists spending Rp9 trillion. It was hoped that tourism would generate 900,000 new jobs.
The first year was the Visit Indonesia Year 1991. The last major campaign was Visit Indonesia Year 2008 that launched to commemorate 100 years of Indonesian National Awakening in 1908. In January 2011, the "Visit Indonesia" branding was discontinued and changed to the “Wonderful Indonesia” campaign.

## Visit Indonesia Decade themes

Were set as:
* 1993 - Environment Year (Lingkungan Hidup)
* 1994 - The Role of Women in Development, Youth and Sports Year
* 1995 - 50 Years Anniversary of Republic of Indonesia's Independence (Golden Anniversary)
* 1996 - Sea and Air Year
* 1997 - Telecommunications Year
* 1998 - Art and Culture Year
* 1999 - Craft and Engineering Year
* 2000 - Using the Technology for Raising the Standard of Living Year
It was re-continued after some years of absence in 2008 with the theme of Celebrating 100 years of National Awakening.
* 2008 - Celebration of 100th Anniversary of National Awakening. During this campaign the logo of stylized colorful curves of Garuda was introduced.
* 2008 to 2010 - The Visit Indonesia branding was still in use, however without specific theme as it was in 2008.
* 2025 - Celebration of the 80th Anniversary of an Indonesian Independence.
* 2028 - Celebration of the 100th Anniversary of the Youth Pledge.

## Branding change

In January 2011, Indonesian Ministry of Culture and Tourism launched the “Wonderful Indonesia” campaign. The "Wonderful Indonesia" campaign replaced the previous "Visit Indonesia Year" branding used by the nations official tourism promotional campaigns since 1991 and was reactivated in 2008, although the logo of stylized curves Garuda remain.
# Caddel

Caddel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ernie Caddel (1911–1992), American football player
* Richard Caddel (1949–2003), English poet, publisher, and editor