OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edmund Dwen Gill

Edmund Dwen Gill (11 December 1908 – 13 July 1986) was a prolific Australian scientist specialising in geology, museology, palaeontology and geomorphology. He was also known for his work as deputy director of the National Museum of Victoria, president of the Royal Society of Victoria and a research fellow in the CSIRO Division of Applied Geomechanics.

## Life

Gill was born in Mount Eden, Auckland. In December 1935 he married Kathleen Winnifred Brebner (1912-) in Warrnambool, Victoria with whom he had three sons and a daughter. His eldest son was Adrian Gill, a leading oceanographer and meteorologist, who predeceased him by three months.

### Education

Gill was educated at Gisborne High School before going overseas to study the Licentiate of Theology at the Melbourne College of Divinity. He then gained a Bachelor of Arts at the University of Melbourne and a Bachelor of Divinity at Melbourne College of Divinity.

### Career

Gill first worked for the Baptist Union of Victoria as a director of their youth and religious education departments. However he became increasingly interested in science and in 1938 he published his first paper, on Yeringian trilobites in the Victorian Naturalist. Much of his career was focused around the National Museum of Victoria, where in 1944 he was made an honorary associate in palaeontology. His views on evolution were incompatible with those of the Baptist Union and in 1948 he resigned from the ministry and became the museum's Curator of fossils, succeeding Alexander Robert Keble (1884–1963). He went on to be appointed assistant director in 1964, deputy director in 1969 and remained at the museum until his retirement in 1973.
During his career Gill's work covered a broad range of scientific disciplines, publishing approximately 400 scientific papers in his lifetime. His papers covered a wide range of subjects and many had a particular focus on the landscape of western and coastal Victoria, and the Warrnambool region. He kept comprehensive field notes on sea level changes and marine processes in the area in his geological notebooks. In retirement he became a research fellow in the CSIRO Division of Applied Geomechanics, and continued to work on coastal processes.
Dr Gill, left his research about the region with Deakin University Library in Warrnambool.

## Honours and awards

* Australian Natural History Medallion (1973)
* Fellow, Royal Geographical Society
* Fellow, Geological Society of London
* Fellow, Geological Society of America
* Foundation member, Geological Society of Australia
* Foundation member, Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies
* Vice President, Anthropological Society of Victoria
* President, Royal Society of Victoria
# Leonardo Balsarini

Leonardo Balsarini (1636 – December 1699) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Latin Archbishop of Corinth (1698–1699), Roman Catholic Bishop of Chios (1686–1698), and Titular Bishop of Philadelphia in Arabia (1668–1686).

## Biography

Leonardo Balsarini was born in Chios, Greece in 1636. On 14 May 1668, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement IX as Coadjutor Roman Catholic Bishop of Chios and Titular Bishop of Philadelphia in Arabia. On 24 June 1668, he was consecrated bishop by Cesare Facchinetti, Bishop of Spoleto, with Giacomo Altoviti, Titular Patriarch of Antiochia, and Stefano Brancaccio, Titular Archbishop of Hadrianopolis in Haemimonto, serving as co-consecrators.
In March 1686, he succeeded to the bishopric of Chios. On 19 December 1698, he resigned as Bishop of Chios and was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent XI as Latin Archbishop of Corinth. He died in December 1699.
While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Nikola Bijanković, Bishop of Makarska (1699).
# Dick Around

"Dick Around" is a song by the American rock band Sparks. It was the second single from Hello Young Lovers, the twentieth album by the group. The song was edited from 6 minutes and 35 seconds to 3 minutes 51 seconds for the single and video. It is the opening track on the album Hello Young Lovers. An EP was also released in the US and was also widely available in the UK. The UK single version was released as a double A-side with "Waterproof".

## Track listings
### EP

* "Dick Around"
* "(Baby Baby) Can I Invade Your Country" (alternate lyrics)
* "Happy Hunting Ground" (live)
* "Bon Voyage" (live)
* "In the Future" (live)
* "Interview of Sparks by Steve Jones of Jonesey's Jukebox"
* "Dick Around" (CD-ROM track)
* "Perfume" (CD-ROM track)

### 7"

* "Dick Around"
* "Hospitality on Parade" (live)

### UK single

* "Dick Around"
* "Waterproof"
* "Change" (live)
* "Interview"
* "Dick Around" (CD-ROM track)

## Personnel

* Ron Mael – keyboards, orchestrations and production
* Russell Mael – vocals, engineering and production
* John Thomas – mixing and additional engineering
* Tammy Glover – drums
* Dean Menta – guitars

## Chart positions

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Scotland (OCC) | 67 |
| UK (OCC) | 139 |
# Duke of Paducah (disambiguation)

Duke of Paducah is a nickname that may refer to:
* Irvin S. Cobb, nicknamed "Duke of Paducah"
* Benjamin Francis Ford, known as The Duke of Paducah
* William S. Heatly, nicknamed "Duke of Paducah"
# Ketogenic amino acid

A ketogenic amino acid is an amino acid that can be degraded directly into acetyl-CoA, which is the precursor of ketone bodies and myelin, particularly during early childhood, when the developing brain requires high rates of myelin synthesis. This is in contrast to the glucogenic amino acids, which are converted into glucose. Ketogenic amino acids are unable to be converted to glucose as both carbon atoms in the ketone body are ultimately degraded to carbon dioxide in the citric acid cycle.
In humans, two amino acids – leucine and lysine – are exclusively ketogenic. Five more are amphibolic (both ketogenic and glucogenic): phenylalanine, isoleucine, threonine, tryptophan and tyrosine. The remaining thirteen are exclusively glucogenic.

## Studies

Ketogenic amino acids serve important roles in the human body, leading to the study of ketogenic amino acid rich (KAAR) diets as possible treatment for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and diabetes. Dietary studies of fatty liver disease in mice show that decreasing the intake of ketogenic amino acids lysine and threonine may induce hepatic steatosis, a major cause of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Leucine in particular has been shown to serve an important role in the metabolic pathway for insulin via activation of the rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) and protein S6 kinase 1 (S6K1) for which over-activation leads to insulin resistance. Further studies illustrate that ketogenic amino acid rich diets may aid in decreasing obesity and insulin resistance, but their usage remains disputed. Ketone bodies, specifically β-hydroxybutyrate (βHB) whose levels are increased while on a ketogenic diet, aid in the renewal of myelin for demyelinated axons. This renewal of myelin is important for individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS). MS is a condition which the immune system will attack the myelin sheath that insulates the nerves. Ketogenic diets are being explored as a possible remedy for this condition as the ketone bodies aid in the regeneration of myelin. Ketogenic diets are shown to alleviate diffuse axonal injury (DAI). This was tested using rats being fed a standard diet in comparison to rats being fed a ketogenic diet post DAI. Rats that were fed a standard diet showed a progressive degradation of myelin, on day 14 post DAI it was evident that myelin sheaths have collapsed, dissolved or disappeared from the injured axons. For the axons with remaining myelin, the myelin was becoming thinner. Rats that were served ketogenic diets presented axons with thicker myelin in comparison to the standard diet rats. The marker that was used to determine axonal injury in this study was amyloid precursor protein (APP). Rats that were fed a standard diet and an uptake of APP, leading to an increase in damaged/injured axons.
# Edward Eliot

Edward Eliot may refer to:
* Edward Eliot (born 1618) (1618–1710), English politician
* Edward Eliot (1684–1722), Member of Parliament for St Germans 1705–1715, Lostwithiel 1718–1720 and Liskeard 1722
* Edward Craggs-Eliot, 1st Baron Eliot (1727–1804), British politician
* Edward James Eliot (1758–1797), British politician, son of Craggs-Eliot
* Edward John Eliot (1782–1863), British soldier
* Edward Eliot, 3rd Earl of St Germans (1798–1877), British politician, grandson of Craggs-Eliot
* Edward Eliot (priest) (1864–1943), Anglican archdeacon
# Benoît Fleurot

Benoît Fleurot (born 26 April 1973) is a Mauritian swimmer. He competed in four events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Una storia d'amore

Una storia d'amore may refer to:
* Una storia d'amore, also known as Love Story, a 1942 Italian film
* Una storia d'amore (1969 film), a 1969 Italian film by Michele Lupo
* Una storia d'amore, a 1975 album by it:Juli & Julie
* "Una storia d'amore", a song by Jovanotti from the 2006 album Buon Sangue
# China Current

The China Current is a storytelling platform —news, articles, interviews, videos, and podcasts — for global stories on health, nature, innovation, and culture. This platform is supported by China-U.S. Exchange Foundation.
The website states that "As of January 2020, The China Current is also presenting The Novel Outbreak, a special series on the COVID-19 pandemic, as part of its commitment to sharing verified and trusted information during the global crisis."
The platform is hosted by James Chau, a former news anchor and current GoodWill Ambassador for World Health Organization. Through The China Current, James Chau has interviewed WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Prime Minister of Norway Erna Solberg, UNAIDS Executive Director Winnie Byanyima, Columbia University Professor Jeffrey Sachs, Former Prime Minister of New Zealand Helen Clark, and many others.
# Il était une fois, il était deux fois

Il était une fois, il était deux fois (English: Once Upon a Time, Twice Upon a Time, Moroccan Arabic: كان حتى كان واحد المرة حْتى كان زوجْ دالمرات) is a 2007 Moroccan film directed by Bachir Skiredj in his directional debut. It was screened at the 9th edition of the Moroccan National Film Festival held in Tangier.

## Synopsis

Maarouf is a cobbler married to a Aisha, an abusive woman, who mistreats him, often attacking him physically. One day, in a fit of rage, Aisha attempts to hit her husband with a cobbler's hammer, but instead, her blow cracks the wall from which appears a genie that ejects Maarouf into a new life in the city of Orlando.

## Cast

* Bachir Skiredj
* Sanae Kamari
* Rachida Saâudi
* Emilio Jaramillo
* Even Jaramillo
# Promoball Volleyball Flero

Promoball Volleyball is an Italian women's volleyball club based in Flero, it played in the Serie A1 and is currently playing in the Serie B2.

## Previous names

Due to sponsorship, the club have competed under the following names:
* Promoball Volleyball (1972–2012)
* Sanitars Metalleghe Mazzano (2012–2013)
* Metalleghe Sanitars Montichiari (2013–2016)
* Metalleghe Montichiari (2016–2017)
* Promoball Sanitars (2017–2021)
* Promoball Sanitars Gussago (2021–2022)
* Promoball Sanitars Maclodio (2022–2023)
* Promoball Sanitars (2023–present)

## History

The club was founded in 1972 and started competing in the regional leagues before arriving at the national lower leagues in the mid 1990s. Almost a decade later, in 2012 it was promoted to the Serie A2 and in 2014 it reached the country highest division, the Serie A1. The club remained in the Serie A1 until 2017 when it was relegated to Serie A2. Following the loss of its main sponsor (Metalleghe) at the end of the 2016–17 season, the club was unable to financially maintain itself in the professional leagues and declined to enter the Serie A2 in the following season, focussing on youth volleyball at Serie B2 instead.

## Team

This was the club's latest professional team, from Season 2016–2017, as of February 2017.
| Number | Player | Position | Height (m) | Birth date |
| 1 | Bianka Buša | Outside hitter | 1.88 | (1994-07-25) 25 July 1994 (age 30) |
| 3 | Ludovica Dalia | Setter | 1.80 | (1984-09-25) 25 September 1984 (age 40) |
| 7 | Gaia Domenighini | Outside hitter | 1.80 | (2001-04-25) 25 April 2001 (age 23) |
| 8 | Zuzanna Efimienko | Middle blocker | 1.95 | (1989-08-08) 8 August 1989 (age 35) |
| 9 | Jennifer Boldini | Setter | 1.87 | (1999-04-06) 6 April 1999 (age 25) |
| 10 | Sanja Malagurski | Outside hitter | 1.93 | (1990-06-08) 8 June 1990 (age 34) |
| 11 | Flore Gravestijn | Outside hitter | 1.89 | (1987-04-26) 26 April 1987 (age 37) |
| 12 | Jelena Nikolić | Outside hitter | 1.92 | (1982-04-13) 13 April 1982 (age 42) |
| 13 | Giuditta Lualdi | Middle blocker | 1.86 | (1995-09-13) 13 September 1995 (age 29) |
| 16 | Jole Ruzzini | Libero | 1.62 | (1984-02-25) 25 February 1984 (age 40) |
| 17 | Simona Gioli | Middle blocker | 1.85 | (1977-09-17) 17 September 1977 (age 47) |
| 18 | Letizia Aquilino | Libero | 1.68 | (2002-03-26) 26 March 2002 (age 22) |
# Bentworth and Lasham railway station

Bentworth and Lasham railway station in Hampshire, England was on the Basingstoke and Alton Light Railway between the villages of Bentworth to the south and Lasham to the north.

## History

The Basingstoke and Alton Light Railway opened on 1 June 1901, and Bentworth and Lasham station opened the same day. A wind engine designed by John Wallis Titt, supplied the station buildings and cottages with power.
Towards the end of the First World War, the station and railway were closed on 1 January 1917 because it was on a minor line; the rails were taken up for re-use elsewhere.
Following the war, permission was sought to abandon the line because it had been unprofitable, but this was refused by Parliament; instead, the Southern Railway agreed to rebuild the line for a ten-year trial. The light railway and station re-opened on 18 August 1924. It was featured in the 1929 film The Wrecker.
On 12 September 1932, the station was closed to passengers, the line being used for goods until its final closure in June 1936. The corrugated-iron platform building and waiting room survived until its demolition in 2003, and as of January 2012 the remains of the platform edge can still be seen.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Herriard Line and station closed | London and South Western Railway Basingstoke and Alton Light Railway | Treloar's Hospital Platform Line and station closed |
# Howea belmoreana

Howea belmoreana, the curly palm, kentia palm, or Belmore sentry palm, is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae, endemic to Lord Howe Island, Australia. It and Howea forsteriana probably evolved from a common ancestor through sympatric speciation. The canopy of a mature kentia palm tree spreads 5–10 ft (2–3 m) in diameter and contains roughly 36 leaves.
Howea belmoreana has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Effects of mycorrhiza on speciation

Howea belmoreana is restricted to the volcanic soils on Lord Howe Island, whereas H. forsteriana is found on both alkaline calcareous and volcanic soils, the two most common soil types found on the island. Howea belmoreana is more common on volcanic soils and has a higher survival rate than H. forsteriana. Osborne et al. (2018) suggest that the speciation of H. forsteriana and Howea belmoreana is partially a result of difference in arbuscular mycorrhiza based on soil types. The levels of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi were significantly lower in the roots of Howea forsteriana on volcanic soil, compared to the same species on calcareous soil and to Howea belmoreana on the same volcanic soil. The symbiotic relationship between the plant and the fungi exchanges carbons from the plant for essential nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphate that would be otherwise inaccessible to the plant. The decreased fungal relationships in Howea forsteriana in volcanic soil may disadvantage it compared to Howea belmoreana.
# Edmund Beaufort

Edmund Beaufort may refer to:
* Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset (c. 1406–1455)
* Edmund Beaufort, 4th Duke of Somerset (c. 1438–1471)
# The Square Ring

The Square Ring may refer to:
* The Square Ring (play) a 1952 play by Ralph Peterson
* The Square Ring (1953 film), a British tragi-comic drama film, based on the play
* The Square Ring (1960 film), an Australian TV play
* The Square Ring (Play of the Week), a 1959 British TV play for Play of the Week
* Boxing ring, the space in which a boxing match occurs
# Una tarde cualquiera

Una tarde cualquiera is an Argentine TV program hosted by El Bahiano.

## Nominations

* 2013 Martín Fierro Awards
** Best program for kids

## Columnists

Agostina Concilio Daniel Wizenberg Daniela Katz Cristián Domínguez Sonsoles Segovia Irene Miguez Tania Chávez Chiara Mezza.
# Corthylus columbianus

Corthylus columbianus, also known as the chestnut timber worm or the Columbian timber beetle, is a beetle of the family Curculionidae.
# China Dark Matter Experiment

The China Dark Matter Experiment (CDEX) is a search for dark matter WIMP particles at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory. CDEX was the first experiment to be hosted at CJPL, beginning construction of its shield in June 2010, the same month that laboratory construction was completed, and before CJPL's official opening on 12 December.: 154
CDEX has p-type point-contact germanium detector surrounded by NaI(Tl) crystals, similar to the CoGeNT experiment. The CDEX-0 prototype was used to develop the current CDEX-1 detector, which has a detector mass of roughly 1 kg. Future plans include scaling to CDEX-10 and CDEX-1T.
CDEX-1 had first low mass results in 2013 and published limits on WIMP masses 6–20 GeV in 2014.
# Ieuan ap Rhydderch ab Ieuan Llwyd

Ieuan ap Rhydderch ab Ieuan Llwyd (fl. 1410–1440) was a Welsh bard.
He was a native of Glyn Aeron, Ceredigion. His father resided at Parc Rhydderch, is described as lord of Genau'r Glyn and Tregaron in the same county, and was an ancestor to the Pryse family of Gogerddan, and in the female line to the Wynnes of Peniarth.
Ieuan ap Rhydderch appears to have been a collector of Welsh manuscripts, for a valuable volume of Welsh medieval romances, known after him as the White Book of Rhydderch, once belonged to him, and was later preserved in the Hengwrt Library. Another volume in the same collection, Llawysgrif Hendregadredd (National Library of Wales MS 6680B, The Hendregadredd Manuscript), is one of the two major sources for the Poetry of the Princes (11th–13th centuries, and also contains two poems by Dafydd ap Gwilym, possibly in that poet's own handwriting; this manuscript was also probably in Rhydderch's collection during the fourteenth century, it having have functioned from the time of his grandfather, Ieuan Llwyd ab Ieuan ap Gruffudd Foel, as a kind of house-book, akin to the Irish 'duanaire'.
Ieuan's own poetry is chiefly of a religious character, like his poems to the Virgin Mary and to Saint David, which are published in the Iolo Manuscripts. Three extracts from his works, as specimens of curious metres, are also printed in 'Cyfrinach y Beirdd'. Many other of his poems are preserved in the British Library. Some are also found in the Hengwrt Manuscripts. Ieuan was also the writer of a poem in English.
# Khanzad Hotel

The Khanzad Hotel & Resort is a luxurious hotel located on a hill in the remote suburb of Khanzad 15 kilometers northeast of Arbil, the capital of the Kurdistan Region in Iraq.
# Corynesporina

Corynesporina is a genus of fungi of unknown placement within Ascomycota.
# The Vigilantes Return

The Vigilantes Return is a 1947 Western film directed by Ray Taylor. Produced by Universal Pictures in Cinecolor, it was shot in Iverson Ranch in Chatsworth, Los Angeles, California.

## Plot

Marshal Johnnie Taggart, posing as an outlaw named "Ace" Braddock, comes to Bannack, Montana to restore law and order. But he is recognized by Kitty, co-owner with Clay Curtwright, of the infamous Bull Whip saloon. But "bad-girl" Kitty keeps her mouth shut. When Johnnie's pal Andy reports a stage holdup, Curtwright's henchman, Ben Borden, talks the sheriff and Judge Holden into suspecting Johnnie. Johnnie reveals himself to Judge Holden as a government marshal, and the judge voices his opinion that Curtwright is the leader of the road agents, but voices it in the presence of his granddaughter, Louise Holden. The Judge doesn't know that Louise is in love with Curtwright, and she tips him off as to Johnnie's real identity. Curtwright frames Johnnie for a murder and arranges for the crooked sheriff to promote a lynching and Andy and Kitty help Johnnie escape jail. Johnnie rounds up vigilantes and heads for a showdown at the Bull Whip saloon.

## Cast

* Jon Hall - Marshal Johnnie Taggart/'Ace' Braddock
* Margaret Lindsay - Kitty
* Andy Devine - Andy
* Paula Drew - Louise Holden
* Jack Lambert - Henchman Ben Borden
* Jonathan Hale - Judge Holden
* Robert Wilcox - Clay Curtwright
* Arthur Hohl - Sheriff
* Joan Shawlee - Ben's Girl (Joan Fulton)
* Lane Chandler - Messenger
* Wallace Scott - Bartender
# Enforcers (professional wrestling)

The Enforcers were a professional wrestling tag team consisting of Arn Anderson and Larry Zbyszko who worked for World Championship Wrestling (WCW) in 1991 and 1992. Together they held the WCW World Tag Team Championship and were voted the Pro Wrestling Illustrated Tag Team of the Year in 1991.

## History

The Enforcers (named for Anderson's nom du guerre in The Four Horsemen) were formed when Arn Anderson and Larry Zbyszko started teaming in the summer of 1991 in WCW. Scott Steiner was injured in June and the WCW World Tag Team Championship had become vacant because the Steiner Brothers (Scott and Rick Steiner) were not able to defend the title within the 30-day window. The Enforcers were entered into the tournament for the titles and made it to the finals against Rick Steiner and Bill Kazmaier at Clash of the Champions XVI: Fall Brawl on September 5, 1991. The Enforcers were known for their dirty tactics and did not fail to deliver upon that at the Clash. They attacked Kazmaier with one of his weights during a power lifting demonstration at the beginning of the Clash. When the match came, they took advantage of his injured ribs and won the titles.
They then began a feud with Barry Windham and Dustin Rhodes and broke Windham's hand in an out of ring attack before Halloween Havoc started on October 27, 1991. Windham and Rhodes had just arrived for an interview in Windham's car and the Enforcers slammed his hand in his car door as he was getting out of the vehicle.
This injury came just before they were supposed to get their title match against the Enforcers at Clash of the Champions XVII on November 19, 1991. Nobody knew who Rhodes would get for a partner until just before the match when the returning Ricky Steamboat came out. The Enforcers lost the titles to them at the Clash.
After this Clash, The Dangerous Alliance was formed, with Anderson and Zbyszko as members. New manager Paul E. Dangerously paired Anderson with Bobby Eaton, ending the Enforcers' run as a tag team, before teaming up one last time for New Japan Pro-Wrestling's January 4 Dome Show in 1992, defeating the team of Shiro Koshinaka and Michiyoshi Ohara.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Pro Wrestling Illustrated
** Tag Team of the Year (1991)
* World Championship Wrestling
** WCW World Tag Team Championship (1 time)
** WCW World Tag Team Championship Tournament (1991)
# Benoît Fould

Benoît (Bénédict) Fould (21 November 1792 – 28 July 1858) was a French banker and scion of the Fould family.
Fould was married to Helena Oppenheim, daughter of Salomon Oppenheim, founder of Sal. Oppenheim private bank. The bride's dowry made part of the initial capital of the new bank, Fould-Oppenheim et Cie. Ferdinand de Lesseps would name Fould as a founder of the Suez Canal Company.
# Terakawa

Terakawa (written: 寺川) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aya Terakawa (寺川 綾, born 1948), Japanese swimmer
* Yoshito Terakawa (寺川 能人, born 1974), Japanese footballer
* Aimi Terakawa (寺川 愛美, born 1991), Japanese voice actor