OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dartmouth Park, West Bromwich

Dartmouth Park is a public park in West Bromwich, in West Midlands, England, about 0.5 miles (0.8 km) east of the town centre and west of Sandwell Valley Country Park. The park was opened in 1878. It is owned and operated by Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council, and is listed Grade II in Historic England's Register of Parks and Gardens. Its area is 23.9 hectares (59 acres).

## History and description

Reuben Farley, an alderman of West Bromwich, wrote to William Legge, 5th Earl of Dartmouth in 1876, proposing the leasing of land from the Dartmouth estate to create a public park in West Bromwich. After further correspondence and meetings, it was agreed that 20.2 hectares (50 acres) of land at Cooper's Hill in West Bromwich, one of two sites offered, be leased for 99 years with a nominal rent of £1 per year.
Budgets were set for building a lodge and laying out the park. An advertisement in The Gardeners' Chronicle invited designs from landscape gardeners, which was won by John Maclean of Donnington Park in Leicestershire. Sites within the park were fixed in January 1877.The Earl donated trees and shrubs and a fountain from his home, Patshull Hall.
The park was opened on 3 June 1878 by Reuben Farley and the Earl of Dartmouth; about 40,000 people attended, and the day was observed as a general holiday. The Earl of Dartmouth donated more land in 1887, where a boating pool and boathouse were created.

### Twentieth century

The freehold of the park was given to the people in 1919. A war memorial, funded by public subscription, was unveiled by William Legge, 6th Earl of Dartmouth in 1923. (It was listed Grade II in 1987.) In 1933 a new bandstand replaced the original structure. From the 1940s the refreshment rooms were run by the former footballer Joe Johnson, who had played for West Bromwich Albion, and his wife.
In the 1970s the Expressway (part of the A41 road), linking the north of West Bromwich with the M5 motorway, was opened. This removed about 2.4 hectares (5.9 acres) from the south-west of the park, removing the tennis courts and golf course. The original entrance from Herbert Street was lost; the gates, gate piers and lodge at this entrance survive in a small area of land on the other side of the Expressway. A concrete footbridge was built over the Expressway to the park from Herbert Street. These changes, and the development of Sandwell Valley Country Park, made Dartmouth Park less popular.

### Restoration

The park received funding for restoration from the National Lottery Heritage Fund and Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council in 2008. The improvements included a new bandstand, on the site of the original bandstand; a children's play area; installation of lighting on a pathway through the park; and paths added and rerouted, with resurfacing of existing paths. After restoration work, the park was officially re-opened in September 2014.

## Facilities

Facilities include ornamental lakes, floral displays, outdoor gym equipment, a children's play area and a sensory garden. There is a pavilion with refreshments, toilets, a community room and a viewing tower.
# Bangalaia bipunctipennis

Bangalaia bipunctipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1966. It is known from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Caxongo Novo

Caxongo Novo is a town and commune of Angola, located in the province of Luanda.
# Adoration of the Magi (Rubens)

Peter Paul Rubens painted the Adoration of the Magi (Matthew 2:1ff) more often than any other episode from the life of Christ. The subject offered the Counter-Reformation artist the chance to depict the richest worldly panoply, rich textiles, exotic turbans and other incidents, with a range of human types caught up in a dramatic action that expressed the humbling of the world before the Church, embodied in Madonna and child. The most notable include:
* Adoration of the Magi (Rubens, Madrid), 1609, reworked 1628–29
* Adoration of the Magi (Rubens, Lyon), c.1617–18
* Adoration of the Magi (Rubens, Antwerp), 1624
* Adoration of the Magi (Rubens, Cambridge), c.1634
# Henry Duffy

Henry A. Duffy (born 1934) is an American pilot who served as president of the Air Line Pilots Association (ALPA) from 1983 to 1990.

## Career

Henry A. Duffy began his career in 1962 as a pilot for Delta Airlines, later serving as the Chairman of the Delta Master Executive Council (MEC) and the Delta Pilots Representative to ALPA. In November 1982, he was elected as President of the Air Line Pilots Association (ALPA), and served from 1983 to 1990. He was succeeded by Randy Babbitt, who was later appointed as Administrator of the FAA.
Duffy's election as President of ALPA was politically complex, following a decision by the previous incumbent, J.J. O'Donnell, not to run for re-election after the bankruptcy of Braniff International Airways, and was detailed in the book, Flying the Line, Volume II. Duffy gave a keynote speech at the 1983 AFL-CIO National Convention, and was first interviewed on the national stage on the Larry King show on December 19,1983.
During his tenure as President of ALPA, he represented 50,000 commercial airline pilots, and was instrumental in the development of comprehensive collective bargaining agreements for airline pilots, preventing the implementation of a lower second tier of pilots, with corresponding lower pay and more restrictive work rules, and resolving the Eastern Airlines strike of 1989.
Duffy's tenure occurred during a challenging period for ALPA as a result of the federal deregulation of the airline industry in 1978. Following frontal assaults on the industry by Frank Lorenzo, cited by the Chicago Tribune as 1985's "most intriguing, and perhaps important, labor-management conflicts", ALPA's efforts under Duffy's leadership assisted in Lorenzo being discredited and driven from the industry. Duffy, by solidifying the power of collective bargaining while making certain concessions on behalf of the pilots, was credited with saving the basic fabric and security of the airline industry.
Consequently, in a July, 1985, interview with the New York Times, Duffy gave credit to ALPA efforts for saving the "corporate lives" of Eastern, Republic, and Western airlines. Duffy was described in the article as a "pilot's pilot", and the "driving force - indeed the mastermind" behind ALPA's accomplishments in "shaping the nation's airline industry".
Duffy served as the chief U.S. delegate to the International Federation of Air Line Pilots' Associations, a 64-nation organization representing commercial airline pilots. He also served on the executive board of the Maritime Trades Department, AFL–CIO, and was a member of the Services Policy Advisory Committee in the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative. In 1987, President Ronald Reagan appointed Mr. Duffy as a member of the National Commission for Employment Policy.
He appeared in several C-SPAN videos while testifying before Senate committee hearings regarding collective bargaining (March 17, 1989), the Eastern Airlines strike in 1989 (March 7, 1989), and the replacement of striking workers (June 6, 1990).

## Personal life

Originally from Norfolk, Virginia, he obtained his Bachelor's degree in accounting from the University of Miami.
# Brienz-Surava

Brienz-Surava is a former municipality in the district of Albula in the canton of Grisons, Switzerland.
It was created in 1869 as a merger between Brienz/Brinzauls and Surava. It ceased to exist in 1883, when the two municipalities were separated.
46°40′7″N 9°35′47″E﻿ / ﻿46.66861°N 9.59639°E﻿ / 46.66861; 9.59639
* This Graubünden location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Alexandria Opera House

Alexandria Opera House or Sayed Darwish Theatre was built in 1918 and opened in 1921 in the city of Alexandria, Egypt. When it opened, it was named Teatro Mohamed Ali.

## Sources

* Alexandria Opera House "Sayed Darwish Theatre" on cairoopera.org
* Alexandria Opera House "Sayed Darwish Theatre" on Facebook
# Alexandra Pringle

Alexandra Pringle, Hon FRSL (born 1953), is a British publisher. A founding director of Virago Press, she has been editor-in-chief of Bloomsbury Publishing since 2000.

## Biography

Of Scottish descent and kinsmen of the Pringle baronets of Stichill, her father Alexander Pringle (1920–2010) was the youngest son of the Liberal MP, William Pringle. In 1953 at Edith Grove SW10, she attended Cambridgeshire College of Arts and Technology (CCAT), after which she embarked on her career in publishing at the British magazine Art Monthly, before joining the women's publisher Virago in 1978. She worked on Virago's Modern Classics series and in 1984 she became their Editorial Director until 1991, when she moved to Hamish Hamilton with the same job title. Between 1994 and 1999, she was a literary agent for writers such as Amanda Foreman, Maggie O'Farrell and Ali Smith.
Pringle joined Bloomsbury in 1999, as Head of Adult Publishing. Pringle is enthusiastic about authors and books but does not believe that paper has to be involved. At one point, Stephen King told his publishers that his books must only be on paper, to which Pringle commented in The Independent that authors should not tell their readers how they should read. Her authors at Bloomsbury include Margaret Atwood, Elizabeth Gilbert, Sheila Hancock, Celia Imrie, Jhumpa Lahiri, Colum McCann, Anne Michaels, Ann Patchett, George Saunders, Kamila Shamsie, Patti Smith, Kate Summerscale and Barbara Trapido among others.
In March 2018, Pringle handed over the day-to-day running of Bloomsbury's Adult Trade publishing division to Emma Hopkin, while remaining as Editor-in-Chief.

## Awards

Pringle has been awarded Honorary doctorates from Anglia Ruskin University (2009) and Warwick University (2014).
She was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 2017 and is patron of Index on Censorship.

## Private life

She lived in Hampstead, London, after marrying John Hilton in 1984 (divorced 2000). She married secondly Richard Peter Stroud, a writer and film-maker, who is chairman of the Chelsea Arts Club. They live on the Chelsea Embankment, London SW3.
# Planet X (Helios Creed album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Planet X is the eighth album by Helios Creed, released on October 7, 1994, through Amphetamine Reptile Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Helios Creed, Chris McKay, Paul Della Pelle and Z Sylver

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Helios Creed – guitar, synthesizer, sampler, mixing, production
* Chris McKay – bass guitar
* Paul Della Pelle – drums
* Z Sylver – synthesizer, sampler

### Production and additional personnel

* John Boyko – engineering
# Baliochila aslauga

Baliochila aslauga, the common buff, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in South Africa, in the coastal and riverine forests of KwaZulu-Natal, inland along the Lebombo Mountains into Eswatini, Mpumalanga and north to Mozambique, Zimbabwe and the Victoria Falls.
The wingspan is 23.5–29 mm for males and 25–31 mm for females. Adults are on wing from October to March. There is one generation per year.
The larvae feed on species of cyanobacteria.
# Plaisance

Plaisance may refer to:

## Places
### Africa

* Plaisance, Mauritius, the location of Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport
* Plaisance, Seychelles, an administrative district on the island of Mahé

### Americas

* Plaisance, Newfoundland and Labrador, or Placentia, Canada
* Plaisance, Quebec, Canada
* Plaisance National Park, Quebec, Canada
* Plaisance, Guyana
* Plaisance Arrondissement, Haiti
* Plaisance, Nord, Haiti
* Plaisance-du-Sud, Haiti
* Plaisance, Louisiana, US

### Europe

* Neuilly-Plaisance, Seine-Saint-Denis, France
* Plaisance (Paris Métro), a railway station in Paris, France
* Plaisance, Aveyron, France
* Plaisance, Dordogne, France
* Plaisance, Gers, France
* Plaisance, Vienne, France
* Plaisance-du-Touch, Haute-Garonne, France
* Piacenza, Italy
* Plasencia, Spain

## Other uses

* Plaisance of Antioch (c. 1235/6–1261), Queen of Cyprus
* Plaisance (album), by Eddy Grant, 2017
* Plaisance School in Plaisance, Louisiana, US
# Planica 1938

Planica 1938 was a ski flying study week, allowed only in study purposes, with main competition held on 16 March 1938 in Planica, Drava Banovina, Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

## Schedule

| Date | Event | Rounds | Longest jump of the day | Visitors |
| 15 March 1938 | Official training | 4 | 107 metres (351 ft) by Josef Bradl | N/A |
| 16 March 1938 | Competition | 5 | 104 metres (341 ft) by Josef Bradl | N/A |

## Competition

On 15 March 1938, official training day was held with five competitors from three countries: Austria, Yugoslavia and Nazi Germany. Josef Bradl set another world record in last 4th round at 107 metres (351 ft).
On 16 March 1938, ski flying study competition was on schedule with only four jumpers on start, each with five jumps. After two years, Josef Bradl won the competition again. Novšak didn't jump due to injury.

### Official training

15 March 1938 – 14:00 PM – chronological order not available
| Bib | Name | Country | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 4 |
| N/A | Hans Wiedemann | Nazi Germany | 84 m | 96 m | — | — |
| N/A | Paul Schneidenbach | Nazi Germany | 62 m | 75 m | — | — |
| N/A | Walter Delle Karth | Austria | 72 m | 81 m | — | — |
| N/A | Albin Novšak | Kingdom of Yugoslavia | 72 m | 79 m | 85 m | — |
| N/A | Josef Bradl | Austria | 83 m | 95 m | 100 m | 107 m |
World record! Fall or touch!

## Official results
### Ski Flying Study competition

16 March 1938 – Five rounds – the best jump counted
| Rank | Name | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 4 | Round 5 |
| 1 | Josef Bradl | 90 m | 98 m | 102 m | 100 m | 104 m |
| 2 | Hans Wiedemann | 84 m | 95 m | 98 m | 95 m | 99 m |
| 3 | Walter Delle Karth | 77 m | 80 m | 88 m | 90 m | 89 m |
| 4 | Paul Schneidenbach | 75 m | 80 m | 80 m | 80 m | 89 m |

## Ski flying world record

| Date | Name | Country | Metres | Feet |
| 15 March 1938 | Josef Bradl | Austria | 107 | 351 |

## Note

On 12 March 1938, just a couple of days before the competition, Austria was officially annexed and joined with Nazi Germany. However, both Austrian ski jumpers (Josef Bradl, Walter Delle Karth) still performed under the flag of Austria.
# Bahía de los Ángeles Airport

Bahía de los Ángeles Airport (IATA: BHL) is a paved airstrip located 2 miles North of Bahía de los Ángeles, Baja California, Mexico. It handles general aviation service for the town of Bahía de los Ángeles. There is a permanent military guard for the security of the facilities and the aircraft, although two aircraft were reported stolen from the airport, both in 2009.
# Broken Tonight

"Broken Tonight" is a song by Dutch disc jockey and record producer Armin van Buuren. It features vocals and lyrics from Dutch singer and songwriter VanVelzen. The song was released in the Netherlands by Armind on 26 October 2009 as the second single from VanVelzen's third studio album Hear Me Out.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Broken Tonight" was first released onto YouTube on 17 December 2009. It was directed by Jelle Posthuma. The music video was shot in London. It shows the story of a depressive woman who gets back to live thanks to VanVelzen's spirit.

## Track listing

* Netherlands – Armind – digital download (ARMD1071)
* "Broken Tonight" (extended mix) – 6:04
* "Broken Tonight" (dub mix) – 6:03
* Netherlands – Armada – digital download & CD (ARMA229)
* "Broken Tonight" (radio edit) – 2:58
* "Broken Tonight" (original mix) – 6:04
* "Broken Tonight" (dub mix) – 6:03
* Netherlands – Armind – digital download - remixes (ARMD1073)
* "Broken Tonight" (Alex M.O.R.P.H. remix) – 9:07
* "Broken Tonight" (Hardwell remix) – 7:02
* "Broken Tonight" (Hardwell Dutch club mix) – 5:04

## Charts

| Chart (2009-2010) | Peak position |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 33 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 63 |
| US Dance/Mix Show Airplay (Billboard) | 18 |
# Abdurehim

Abdurehim is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Abdulla Abdurehim, Uyghur actor and singer
* Dawut Abdurehim (born 1974), Chinese Uyghur refugee and Guantanamo Bay detainee
* Abdurehim Heyit (born 1962), Uyghur folk singer‌ and compositor
* Abdurehim Ötkür (1923–1995), Uyghur poet and writer
# Abdurasulboy Madrasah

Abdurasulboy Madrasah is a former madrasa in Khiva, Uzbekistan. It was built according to the order of Mirzabashi Abdurasulboy in 1906. In 1990, it was included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites as a part of Itchan Kala. Currently, it is used as a sozana embroidery workshop and exhibition space.

## History

Abdurasulboy Madrasah was built in 1906 in the city of Khiva. The madrasah is located approximately two hundred meters south of the house where the owner, Abdurasulboy, was born and raised, and the mausoleum of Syed Alauddin next to his house. Abdurasulboy wrote poems under the pseudonym Purkomil. He is the brother of Muhammad Rasul Mirza, one of the influential ayans of Khiva Khanate, and the son of Kamil Khorazmi. A calligrapher, poet, musicologist and artist, Abdurasulboy worked as a governor in Gurlan district during the reign of Muhammad Rahimkhan II, and later as a mirzaboshi in the khan's cabinet. Established a cabinet under the name "Purkomil".
There is a poetic history written in nastaliq Turkish on the marble slab above the entrance to the Abdurasulboy madrasah. The master carved his name on the door frame: Practical Master Bog'bek. Abdurasulboy madrasah has different aspects from other madrasas, that is, after entering the building, there are bedrooms and rooms on the right side, and on the left side there is a mosque and a study room. Its general appearance is trapezoidal. The appearance of Abdurasulboy Madrasah is similar to Khojamberdibi madrasah, known as "Khurjun" madrasah in the vernacular.

## Architecture

The madrasah measures 30x65 meters, and has two courtyards. The entrance is located in the middle of two courtyards and consists of two parts connected to each other, one side facing the madrasah courtyard. Abdurasulboy's two daughters were buried in two rooms. In the two corners of the western courtyard (6.9x3.6 meters), there are two four-room rooms, a mosque with a dome roof in the south, and a room with two doors in the north. This courtyard is entered through a hall with windows on both sides. The eastern courtyard (7.1x5.5 meters) is also surrounded by cells. Some of the small rooms above the corridor, where students live, and other rooms are covered with domes. The walls are made of polished brick. Decorations are made of green tiles on the roof.
Currently, there is a workshop for hand-weaving silk threads using natural dyes in the Abdurasulboy madrasah.
# Abramów

Abramów may refer to the following places in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland:
* Abramów, Biłgoraj County
* Abramów, Lubartów County
# Alexandrium catenella

Alexandrium catenella is a species of dinoflagellates. It is among the group of Alexandrium species that produce toxins that cause paralytic shellfish poisoning, and is a cause of red tide. Alexandrium catenella is observed in cold, coastal waters, generally at temperate latitudes. These organisms have been found in the west coast of North America, Japan, Australia, and parts of South Africa.
Alexandrium catenella can occur in single cells (similar to A. fundyense), but more often they are seen in short chains of 2, 4, or 8 cells. The organism is typically 20–25 μm in length and 25–32 μm in width. The cells are compressed both in the anterior and posterior ends of this specimen. Alexandrium has two flagella that enable it to swim. While one flagellum encircles the cell causing the cell the rotate and move forward, the other extends behind the cell and controls the direction. In some instances, these organisms can appear like small trains moving in the water under a microscope.
Alexandrium catenella spends the majority of its life in a resting cyst state, in which it cycles between dormancy and quiescence in benthic accumulations called cyst beds, which can act as seed banks for future blooms. Resting cysts are colorless and ellipsoid in shape, ranging between 38 and 56 um long, and 23-32 um wide, and are difficult to distinguish from the cysts of Alexandrium tamarense. The resting cysts germinate once environmental conditions, mainly sustained warmer temperatures, are favorable, and will produce motile cells capable of photosynthesis and asexual reproduction, which form the blooms associated with paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP).
The dinoflagellate produces saxitoxin, which is a highly potent neurotoxin. If consumed, this toxin can cause paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP). By ingesting saxitoxin, humans can suffer from numbness, ataxia, incoherence, and in extreme cases respiratory paralysis and death. The toxin was discovered in 1927 in central California. Shellfish poisoning affected over a hundred humans, and now saxitoxin is recognized as one of the most deadly algal toxins.
These algal blooms have caused severe disruptions in the fisheries of these waters, and have caused filter-feeding shellfish in affected waters to become poisonous for human consumption. Because of this, A. catenella is categorized as a harmful algal bloom (HAB) species. While in some areas the causes of HABs appears to be completely natural, in others, they appear to be a result of human activity, which is often coastal water pollution and over-fertilization.
Alexandrium catenella's multiplication is stimulated by higher ammonia and inorganic nitrogen concentrations. The optimal growth conditions for A. catenella include a cool temperature of around 17 to 23 °C, a medium to light illumination of 3500 to 4000 lux, and a high salinity of around 26 to 32 percent.