OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herzberger Quader

The Herzberger Quader is a solid dissection puzzle invented by German mathematics teacher Gerhard Schulze. It was named after his home-town Herzberg, and Quader is the latin-derived German word for a rectangular cuboid.

## Design

The Herzberger Quader consists of a set of all possible polycubes from dicube to tetracubes. The eleven pieces together have 40 unit cubes and thus can be stored in a 2 × 4 × 5 box.

## Possible problems

Besides stowing the Herzberger Quader in its box there are a lot of figures that can be built using all parts. Various subsets can be used to form a 3 × 3 × 3 cube, one of them is the famous Soma cube.
Much more demanding tasks ask for the number of all different possibilities to arrange the initial parts in a certain figure. Or proofs are to be given for which figures can be realized or not realized with which polycubes.

## History

Author of the Herzberger Quader is Oberstudienrat Gerhard Schulze (1919–1995), who was intensively engaged in mathematical games during his extracurricular activities in the years 1982–1994. On the occasion of the 800th anniversary of his hometown Herzberg in 1984, the Herzberger Quader was produced for the first time and thus made known to a broad public. Today, the Herzberger Quader is suggested to be used in the context of mathematics education.
# Anthony Nelson Keys

Anthony Nelson Keys (13 November 1911 – 19 March 1985) was a British film producer, best known of his work with Hammer Film Productions. His father was Nelson Keys and his brother John Paddy Carstairs.

## Select filmography

* The Curse of Frankenstein (1957)
* Quatermass 2 (1957)
* The Steel Bayonet (1957)
* Horror of Dracula (1958)
* The Revenge of Frankenstein (1958)
* The Pirates of Blood River (1961) *The Devil Ship Pirates (1964)
* The Devil Rides Out (1967)
# Anthony Newlands

Anthony Newlands (31 January 1925, London – 6 October 1995), was a British actor, born Raymond Gordon Newland.
His parents were Lilian Elizabeth (née Manning) and Frederick Stanley. Newland had two sisters: Jean Lillian Newland (born 24 January 1932) and Marion Frances Newland (born 24 July 1935).
Newland was obliged to use Newlands as a stage name as there was another Anthony Newland acting at the time. He was best known for his supporting guest roles in British television series of the 1960s, including two roles in ABC Weekend's adventure drama The Avengers and a role in the ITC Entertainment series Danger Man. He also appeared in several television dramas and big screen films, including Cannon's Mata Hari (1985). He also played the President of the Court on Crimes of Passion from 1970 to 1973.

## Filmography

| 1960 | Maigret | Step-son |
| 1959 | Room at the Top | Bernard |
| 1959 | Beyond This Place | Dunn |
| 1960 | The Trials of Oscar Wilde | First Clerk of Arraigns |
| 1960 | Cone of Silence | Controller #2 |
| 1960 | Foxhole in Cairo | S.S. Colonel |
| 1961 | The Fourth Square | Tom Alvarez |
| 1962 | Solo for Sparrow | Reynolds |
| 1962 | Edgar Wallace Mysteries Episode: "The £20,000 Kiss" | Leo Hagen |
| 1962 | The Saint Episode: The Charitable Countess | Father Bellini |
| 1965 | Hysteria | Dr. Keller |
| 1966 | Circus of Fear | Barberini |
| 1966 | Kaleidoscope | Leeds |
| 1968 | The Magus | Party Host |
| 1969 | Vendetta for the Saint | The Doctor |
| 1970 | Scream and Scream Again | Ludwig |
| 1971 | Universal Soldier | Petrakis |
| 1985 | Mata Hari | Baron Joubert |
# Spotted elachura

The spotted elachura or spotted wren-babbler (Elachura formosa) is a species of passerine bird found in the forests of the eastern Himalayas and Southeast Asia. In the past it was included in the babbler genus Spelaeornis as S. formosus, but molecular phylogenetic studies in 2014 provided evidence that it was distinct from the babblers and part of a basal lineage (one that diverged early) with no other close living relatives within the passerine bird clade Passerida. This led to the creation of a new family, Elachuridae, to accommodate just one species (a monotypic taxon).

## Description

The spotted elachura measures 10 cm including its short tail. It is dark brown all over, with rufous wings and tail. It also has white speckles all over its body, shifting to black barring on its wings and tail.

## Habitat and distribution

It is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, and Vietnam. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. This species is found in undergrowth and dense thickets of this type of forest, with a preference for thick fern ground cover, mossy rocks and decaying trunks of fallen trees and brushwood (often near a stream or creek), long grass, and scrub.
# Darlington Street Railroad Company

Darlington Street Railroad operated a tramway service in Darlington, England, between 1862 and 1865.

## History

It was the brainchild of George Francis Train, who had previously attempted to introduce horse tramway services in Birkenhead and London. The company was authorised to raise capital of up to £4,000 and they appointed a contractor for the line, Mr. Hathaway and the rails were manufactured by Barningham of the Albert Hill iron works. The line was laid between the market place and the Stockton and Darlington Railway station and the Workman’s Institute on the Durham Road. Trial tips were operated by the company on Thursday 26 December 1861 and it started public operation on 1 January 1862. There were two tram cars, the Nelson and the Wellington. The fare was 2d.
In November 1862 a load of coals was emptied onto the rails outside the Three Tuns and blocked the line for over four hours. One of the tramcar drivers drove through the coals but this derailed the tramcar. The landlord and his men shovelled the coals back onto the line again. It encountered a number of other major issues including forgery of the tokens needed to use the trams; cows and farmers obstructing the line, and a case which reached Durham Summer Assizes in July 1864 where Charles Miller claimed £50 compensation for the loss of his greyhound.
There was a dispute with the County Surveyor over the raised rails on Northgate Bridge, which prevented proper drainage of rainwater. The company agreed in July 1862 to raise the level of the roadway of the bridge to the level of the rail.
At the annual meeting in February 1864 it was reported that the company had made a loss of £110, as against a loss of £77 the previous year. The company had spent £3,704 out of the original capital, but was not proving commercially viable.

## Closure

The last day of operation was 1 January 1865. At the annual meeting of shareholders on 28 January 1865 it was revealed that the accounts showed a loss of £250 10s 10d to 31 December 1864 and the directors were authorised to take up the rails and timber and realise the value of the properties of the company. The rails were removed in February, the company was officially declared bankrupt in November, and wound up in December.
# Hashibur Reza Kallol

Hashibur Reza Kallol is a Bangladeshi film director best known for his 2017 film Swatta, for which he received the Bachsas Award in the category of Best Director.

## Career

Kallol started his work life as a photographer at Prothom Alo newspaper.
Kallol wrote and directed the 2011 docu-fiction style film Andho Nirangam, about modern day Bauls and Lalon Shah's philosophy. His second film, the romance Swatta, featuring Shakib Khan and Paoli Dam, took two and a half years to shoot. It was released in 2017. For the film, he received the Bachsas Award in the category of Best Director.
As of 2022, Kallol is also multimedia editor of The Daily Star.

## Filmography

* Andho Nirangam (2011)
* Swatta (2017)

## Awards

* 2017 Bachsas Award in the category of Best Director for Swatta
# Antoni Prochaska

Antoni Prochaska (Mai 24, 1852 – September 23, 1930) was a Polish historian. He was born in a village of Zalishchyky, Austrian Empire (now Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast) the oldest son of Andrzej, a ranger, and Angieszka.
He worked as an archivist in the Archiwum Akt Grodzkich i Ziemskich we Lwowie from 1878 to 1929. Antoni Prochaska was member of the Academy of Learning since 1893.
In 1929 he was awarded by the Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta.

## Publications

* Wyprawa na Smoleńsk: (z listów litewskiego kanclerza r. 1609-1611), 1911
* Sejmik wiszeński 1503 r., 1922
* Hołdy mazowieckie 1386-1430
# Canton of Duclair

The Canton of Duclair is a former canton situated in the Seine-Maritime département and in the Haute-Normandie region of northern France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 17 communes, which joined the canton of Barentin in 2015. It had a total of 25,132 inhabitants (2012).

## Geography

An area of farmland, forestry, quarrying and light industry in the arrondissement of Rouen, centred on the town of Duclair. The altitude varies from 0m (Jumièges) to 134m (Saint-Martin-de-Boscherville) with an average altitude of 57m.
The canton comprised 17 communes:
* Anneville-Ambourville
* Bardouville
* Berville-sur-Seine
* Duclair
* Épinay-sur-Duclair
* Hénouville
* Jumièges
* Mauny
* Le Mesnil-sous-Jumièges
* Quevillon
* Sainte-Marguerite-sur-Duclair
* Saint-Martin-de-Boscherville
* Saint-Paër
* Saint-Pierre-de-Varengeville
* Le Trait
* Yainville
* Yville-sur-Seine

## Population

Historical population of Canton of Duclair (Source: INSEE) :
| Year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 |
| Population | 17624 | 18447 | 20057 | 22313 | 23554 | 24402 |
| From the year 1962 on: No double counting—residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) are counted only once. |||||||
# Angela Garbes

Angela Garbes is an American author. She has written two nonfiction books about motherhood: Like a Mother: A Feminist Journey through the Science and Culture of Pregnancy (2018) and Essential Labor: Mothering as Social Change (2022). Garbes is the daughter of Filipino immigrants. She began her career as a food writer for The Stranger, an alternative newspaper in Seattle.
In The Cut, Sara Petersen wrote that Essential Labor "examines the collective power of mothering and interrogates how individuals can both fight for systemic changes (like affordable quality child care, paid family leave, and comprehensive maternal health care) and reclaim acts of mothering in our own lives." In the Los Angeles Review of Books, Sarah Stoller wrote that in Essential Labor, "Garbes draws on decades of insights from Black, Indigenous, and queer feminists, imploring us to reimagine ourselves not as atomized households but as members of communities that share the work of care."
# Col de Bellevue

The Col de Bellevue is a mountain pass on the RN3 road which runs across the Indian Ocean island of Réunion. At 1606 metres it is one of the highest road passes on the island, and lies between the villages of Bourg-Murat and La Plaine-des-Palmistes
21°10′02″S 55°35′11″E﻿ / ﻿21.16722°S 55.58639°E﻿ / -21.16722; 55.58639
* This Réunion location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Arrojadoa dinae

Arrojadoa dinae is a species of plant in the family Cactaceae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitat is dry savanna. It is threatened by habitat loss.
The main threats are deforestation for Eucalyptus plantations used for charcoal production. Collection of the plant and fires can impact on its reproductive capacity.
# Arnold Stott

Major-General Sir Arnold Walmsley Stott, KBE, FRCP (7 July 1885 – 15 June 1958) was a British physician, specialising in cardiovascular disease.

## Military career

Stott was born on 7 July 1885 in Bardsley, Lancashire, England. He was educated at Rugby School, an all-boys public school. He studied at Trinity College, Cambridge and then trained in medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College. He qualified Member of the Royal College of Physicians (MRCP) in 1912. He was an assistant to the noted cardiologist Sir Thomas Lewis, and worked in the pathology and children's departments of St Bartholomew's Hospital as a house physician.
During the First World War, he served as a pathologist with the Royal Army Medical Corps, seeing active service in France. He was commissioned into the British Army as a lieutenant on 5 September 1914. After the end of the war, in 1919, he joined the staff of Westminster Hospital and the Royal Chest Hospital.
On 18 September 1939, with the outbreak of the Second World War, Stott re-joined the British Army, and was granted the substantive rank of lieutenant and the acting rank of colonel. He served as a consulting physician to the British Expeditionary Force from 1939 to 1940. He served in France until the Dunkirk evacuation, and then worked with the British Army and the Emergency Hospital Service in the Midlands. He was granted the local rank of brigadier on 1 March 1942 and the local rank of major general on 12 August 1942.
After the end of the war, he returned to Westminster Hospital as a consulting physician. He practised as a physician and taught medical students, in addition to acting as an administrator of the hospital in the run up to the creation of the National Health Service and during its early years. He retired in 1950, and that year became chairman of the British Cardiac Society.
In November 1948, King George VI appointed him an Extra Physician to the Household. With the succession of Elizabeth II to the throne in 1952, he was re-appointed to the role in her Household.
After a long illness, Stott died on 15 June 1958 at his home near Guildford, Surrey, England; he was 72 year old.

## Personal life

In 1911, Stott married Emily "Lily" Holland. Together they had two daughters and one son, the evangelist John Stott (1921–2011).

## Honours

For his service in the First World War, he was awarded the 1914–15 Star, the British War Medal and the Victory Medal. In the 1946 New Year Honours, he was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE).
# Demker station

Demker station is a railway station in the municipality of Demker, located in the Stendal district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
# Deml

Deml is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jakub Deml (1878–1961), Czech Catholic priest and writer
* Marianne Deml (born 1949), German politician
* Max Deml (born 1957), German-Austrian writer
* Nicholas J. Deml (born 1987), American attorney and government official
* Wolfgang Deml (born 1945), German entrepreneur
# Volodymyr Zabolotnyi

Volodymyr Zabolotnyi may refer to:
* Volodymyr Zabolotnyi (architect) (1898–1962), Soviet and Ukrainian architect, founder of the Academy of Architecture of Ukraine and designer of the Verkhovna Rada building, Government Palace (Kharkiv)
* Volodymyr Zabolotnyi (priest) (born 1960), Ukrainian actor, public and religious figure
# Ars Americana Ars Politica

Ars Americana, Ars Politica: Partisan Expression in Contemporary American Literature and Culture is a 2010 critical study by Peter Swirski.
The book examines contemporary American political literature and culture in the context of American politics and history. It examines not only the partisan credentials of what it argues is a new brand of art engagé, but also the "nobrow" style in which it conducts its political business.
The principal examples of American literature that Swirski discusses in detail are: Irving Wallace’s The Man (1964), Richard Condon’s Death of a Politician (1978), P.J. O’Rourke’s Parliament of Whores (1991; 2003), Warren Beatty’s script and film Bulworth (1998), and Michael Moore’s Stupid White Men... and Other Sorry Excuses for the State of the Nation (2002; 2004). Each is selected because political partisanship is a part of its artistic agenda. As Swirski remarks in the introduction, the political art discussed in Ars Americana “should come equipped with shock-absorbers”.
Nominated for a dozen major awards, the work was touted by Howard Zinn as “fascinating and original”.
# Ars Buddhica

Ars Buddhica (佛教藝術, Bukkyō Geijutsu) (lit. 'Buddhist Art') is a bi-monthly academic journal of Buddhist art, particularly that of Japan. It is published in Japanese by Mainichi Shinbunsha.
# Hietalahti

Hietalahti (Sandviken in Swedish) may refer to:
* Hietalahti, Helsinki is a seaside district in Helsinki, Finland
* Hietalahti, Vaasa is a seaside district in Vaasa, Finland
* Hietalahti shipyard

## People with the surname

* Kari Hietalahti (born 1964), Finnish actor and writer
* Vesa Hietalahti (born 1969), Finnish biathlete
# Arthrosphaera inermis

Arthrosphaera inermis, is a species of pill millipede in the family Arthrosphaeridae. It is native to India and Sri Lanka.
# Arna (publication)

Arna, commonly styled as ARNA, is an annual literary journal published by the University of Sydney Arts Students Society. Originally named The Arts Journal of the University of Sydney, it was published regularly between 1918 and 1974 under the auspices of the Faculty of Arts and in 1938 the journal was renamed The ARNA: The Journal of the Arts Society. Publishing of the journal ceased unexpectedly in 1974.
After a hiatus of 34 years, publication recommenced in 2008 with the revival of the Sydney Arts Students' Society. Former distinguished editors and contributors include Samuel Beckett, Robert Hughes, Clive James, Lex Banning, Harold Stewart, Geoffrey Lehmann and Les Murray. The editors-in-chief for 2020 are Kate Scott and Jenna Lorge.

## Content

The journal includes predominantly prose fiction, poetry, and visual art. Since 2008, more varied forms have appeared in the journal including radio scripts, photography, and academic essays.

## Editorship

The editors-in-chief of Arna hold dual roles, also performing duties as Publications Officer in the Sydney Arts Students Society and are elected to the role in the Annual General Meeting held at the conclusion of the academic year alongside the other positions on the society's executive. This has attracted controversy in the past as elected editors are chosen in a popular election rather than for experience with the journal.

## Past editors

* 2021: Jenna Lorge and Thomas Israel
* 2020: Kate Scott and Jenna Lorge
* 2019: Nikole Evans and Doris Prodanovic
* 2018: Alisha Brown and Robin Eames
* 2017: Izabella Antoniou and Jack Gibson
* 2016: Eden Caceda and Lamya Rahman
* 2015: Whitney Duan and Tahlia Pajaczkowska-Russell
* 2014: Nick Fahy and Madeleine Konstantinidis
* 2013: Lane Sainty and Alberta McKenzie
* 2012: Alex McKinnon and Eleanor Gordon-Smith
* 2011: Anne Widjaja and Richard Withers
* 2010: Paul Ellis and Julian Larnach
* 2009: Callie Henderson and Nancy Lee
* 2008: Rebecca Santos and Khym Scott
# Steven Engler

Steven Joseph Engler (born 1962) is a Canadian scholar of religion, Professor at Mount Royal University, Professor Colaborador in the Graduate Program in Ciêncas da Religião at the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (Brazil), and affiliate Professor in the Department of Religion at Concordia University.
Engler is the co-editor of leading journals and book series in the field of religious studies. In his work, he has analyzed major publications of the field and the academic landscape of religious studies in Latin America. His research focuses on Christianity in Latin America, especially Brazil, and on related religions such as Kardecism and Umbanda. His work on theories of religion engages semantic holism, a philosophical position in the area of semantics.

## Biography

Engler was born and raised in the interior of British Columbia. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in philosophy from the University of British Columbia in 1986; a Master of Arts degree in philosophy from the University of Toronto in 1989; and a Doctor of Philosophy degree in religion from Concordia University in 1999.
When he was 15 years old he travelled to Brazil as an exchange student.

## Professional activities

* Co-editor (with Michael Stausberg) of the journal Religion.
* Co-editor (with Michael Stausberg) of the Oxford Handbook of the Study of Religion
* Co-editor (with Bettina E. Schmidt) of Handbook of Contemporary Religions in Brazil (Brill)
* Co-editor (with Michael Stausberg) of The Routledge Handbook of Research Methods in the Study of Religion
* Co-editor of the Numen book series, Studies in the History of Religions (Brill).
* Co-editor of the Religion in the Americas book series (Brill).
* Editor of the NAASR book series Key Thinkers in the Study of Religion (Routledge).
* Member of the editorial board of the Brazilian journal Horizonte
# Highline

Highline, High line, or Hi-Line may also refer to:

## Parks

* High Line, a park along a former elevated freight rail spur in Manhattan, New York City, United States.
* Camden Highline, a proposed elevated park converted from an old railway in Camden Town, London, United Kingdom
* Highline Lake State Park, a Colorado state park
* Min Hi Line, a proposed linear park and shared-use path in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.

## Transport
### Rail

* The Highline, a segment of the Western Pacific Railroad in Northern California, linking Portola with Bieber
* Highline Bridge (Kansas City, Kansas), an elevated line from Armourdale to Union Station
* Hi-Line, the name of a subdivision of the Northern Transcon railway, often applied to the entire line
** Hi-Line (Montana), an area of northern Montana named for the railway
** Hi-Line Railroad Bridge, a historic bridge on the railway located over the Sheyenne River in North Dakota
* West Philadelphia Elevated, also known as the West Philadelphia High Line, a section of the Harrisburg Subdivision railroad line in Pennsylvania

### Waterways

* High Line Canal, a waterway in the Denver-Aurora Metropolitan Area of Colorado

## Schools

* Highline College, a community college in Des Moines, Washington
* Highline High School, a public high school in Burien, Washington

## Media

* The Hi-Line, a 1999 film

## Other

* High line, an overhead form of a picket line used to tie up horses
* HighLine, a development tool for the Ruby programming language
* Daihatsu Hi-Line, a series of trucks