OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ER Ursae Majoris

ER Ursae Majoris is a variable star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major, abbreviated ER UMa. It is a prototype system for a subclass of SU Ursae Majoris dwarf novae. The system ranges in brightness from a peak apparent visual magnitude of 12.4 down to 15.2, which is too faint to be visible to the naked eye. The distance to this system, based on parallax measurements, is approximately 1,163 light years.
This system was identified as an ultraviolet excess object as part of the Palomar-Green (PG) survey by R. F. Green and associate in 1986. It was given the catalog identifier PG 0943+521, and was confirmed to be cataclysmic variable. In 1992, it was determined this is a dwarf nova that ranges in brightness from magnitude 12.3 down to 15.2. F. A. Ringwald in 1993 found a candidate orbital period of 0.1997 days based on radial velocity variation, but with some uncertainty.
In 1995, T. Kato and C. Kunjaya confirmed this is a SU Ursae Majoris-type dwarf nova, and noted the unusual nature of this system, finding it has a long superoutburst lasting about 20 days and the supercycle (the time between superoutbursts) is very short at around 43 days. Large amplitude superhumps were found to occur near the start of a superoutburst, with a brightness increase of around 0.35 magnitude. The properties of the system suggest a high mass transfer rate and the white dwarf component is hotter than in other typical dwarf novae. During periods of quiescence, the accretion rate is 7.3×10$^{−11}$ M$_☉$·yr$^{−1}$.
# The Last American (comics)

The Last American is a four-issue comic book mini-series published by Marvel's Epic imprint in 1990. It was written by John Wagner and Alan Grant with art by Mike McMahon.

## Synopsis

Twenty years after a global nuclear conflict, one man, Ulysses S. Pilgrim, is released from suspended animation to see what remains. It is unclear why nuclear war occurred or who started it but the devastation is immense. The protagonist is joined by three robot companions who accompany him on his journey to discover if he is, in fact, the last American alive.

## History

John Wagner wrote the first two parts and Alan Grant the last two. Grant has said that this was done because it could not have been done any other way: "Together with Chopper in "Oz", it brought the crisis in John's and my partnership to a crescendo". He also concluded: "The only time we ever did alternate episodes was on Last American, when our partnership was teetering on its last legs anyway. If we hadn't done it that way, it still wouldn't have been published today, we argued so much about it". The series was collected by Com.x as a trade paperback in 2004 and by Rebellion in 2017.

## Awards

* 1991: Nominated for the "Best Finite Series" Eisner Award
# Beijers park

Beijers park is a park in the city of Malmö, Sweden. It was founded in 1885 by Gottfried and Lorens Beijer but opened to public in 1904.

## Gallery

* View over Beijers park
* View over Beijers park
* The memorialstone of the park
* Public gym
* Stage at Beijers park
# Talmage, California

Talmage (variant, Talmadge) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Mendocino County, California, United States. Talmage is located 2.5 miles (4 km) east-southeast of Ukiah, at an elevation of 627 feet (191 m). The population was 986 at the 2020 census, down from 1,130 in 2010. It lies in the southeastern part of the Ukiah Valley and is home to the City of Ten Thousand Buddhas, one of the largest Chan Buddhist temples in the United States. The town's name honors early settler Junius Talmage.

## Geography

Talmage is located in southeastern Mendocino County at 39°08′00″N 123°10′04″W﻿ / ﻿39.13333°N 123.16778°W﻿ / 39.13333; -123.16778. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.6 square miles (4.1 km$^2$), 99.87% of it land and 0.13% of it water.

## Sites of interest

Talmage is the site of the Mendocino State Hospital (formerly the Mendocino State Asylum for the Insane), the destination for inmates charged with crimes but found not guilty by reason of insanity. The hospital first opened in 1893 with one building at a site near the town of Ukiah, and the hospital was closed in 1972. The City of Ten Thousand Buddhas, a Buddhist community and monastery, is located in the former Mendocino State Hospital. The temple also has an elementary and high school, as well as a university.

## Politics

In the state legislature, Talmage is in the 2nd Senate District, represented by Democrat Mike McGuire, and the 2nd Assembly District, represented by Democrat Jim Wood.
Federally, Talmage is in California's 2nd congressional district, represented by Democrat Jared Huffman.
# Drew Anderson

Drew Anderson may refer to:
* Drew Anderson (American football) (born 1995), American football player
* Drew Anderson (outfielder) (born 1981), American baseball outfielder
* Drew Anderson (pitcher) (born 1994), American baseball pitcher
# Prison Oval

Prison Oval is a multi-use stadium in Spanish Town, Jamaica, currently used mostly for football matches. It serves as the home ground of Dunbeholden F.C. and Rivoli United FC. The stadium holds 2,000 people.
The name 'Prison Oval' is attributed to it being on the same property as the maximum security Saint Catherine Prison. Some prisoners are able to watch matches and other events from their cells.
It is featured in the Barrington Levy song "Prison Oval Rock".
# Telegraph Creek Formation

The Telegraph Creek Formation is a Mesozoic geologic formation in Montana, United States. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation, although none have yet been referred to a specific genus.
# Constant-slope barrier

A constant slope barrier is a traffic barrier made of reinforced concrete and designed with a single slope that is used to separate lanes of vehicular traffic. Its advantages compared to more complex shapes arise because its performance is not as affected by changes in the height of the roadbed during repaving.
The Texas Constant-Slope Barrier is 1,070 mm (42 in) high and has a constant slope face that makes an angle of 10.8 degrees with respect to the vertical. California has developed a constant slope barrier with an angle of 9.1 degrees with respect to the vertical. The Texas Constant-Slope barrier has performed similarly in crash tests to the Jersey barrier. The California design compared similarly to the F-Shape barrier in crash tests.
# Honbyakushō

Honbyakushō (本百姓) were a type of peasant (hyakushō; 百姓) in pre-modern Japan. They were the owners of farmland in villages, and it fell to them to pay taxes for the village. This made them very active in village government.
Following the middle of the Edo period, honbyakushō were also called takamochi-hyakushō (高持百姓).
# Constantin Eraclide

Constantin Eraclide (1819–1875) was a Romanian jurist and politician.
After studying abroad, Eraclide returned home to enter the magistracy. He served as judge, court president, prosecutor, member of the state council, member and then head at the Court of Cassation. In 1863, he was general secretary at the Justice Ministry. He was Justice Minister for two weeks in November 1868, after which he left politics.
The author of several legal studies, Erbiceanu taught law at the University of Iași.
# The House That Screamed (2000 film)

The House That Screamed is a 2000 horror film by the Polonia brothers, released by Sub Rosa Studios.
The film follows a writer (Bob Dennis), attempting to escape from the recent tragedy in his life by throwing himself into his work, only to discover a haunted house.
It was followed by a sequel, Hellgate: the House That Screamed 2.

## Reception

A review of the DVD stated: "Wildly erratic, the transfer for The House that Screamed depends entirely on the lighting used from scene to scene. The opening sequence, a wildly gratuitous shower scene followed by a hamfisted crawl explaining the role of ghosts in the year 2000, does not bode well thanks to an abundance of noise and grain."
# USS Cigarette

USS Cigarette (SP-1234) was a patrol vessel that served in the United States Navy from 1917 to 1919.
Cigarette was built as a fast, private steam yacht of the same name in 1905 by George Lawley & Son at Neponset, Massachusetts, for C. A. Wood of Cambridge, Massachusetts. She appears to have entered U.S. Navy service by as early as mid-June 1917, but on 17 September 1917, the Navy officially purchased her from her owner for use as a patrol boat during World War I. She was commissioned as USS Cigarette (SP-1234) on 19 September 1917.
Assigned to the 1st Naval District, Cigarette served on section patrol duties in northern New England for the remainder of World War I, performing patrol duty off Boston, Massachusetts; Provincetown, Massachusetts; and Bar Harbor, Maine. She also carried out patrols at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, probably in 1919.
Cigarette was decommissioned in July 1919 and sold on 29 October 1920. Renamed Pocantico by her new owner, she once again became a private yacht. She was scrapped in 1930.
# Conquest Mining

Conquest Mining was a mining company based in Australia. In September 2010, it bought a 40% stake in the Pajingo mine in northern Queensland. Conquest is also developing a silver-gold-copper resource at Silver Hill and is involved in a number of other goldmining projects. The executive chairman is Jake Klein.
In late 2011 Conquest Mining Ltd merged with Catalpa Resources Ltd to form a mid-tier Australian gold producer, Evolution Mining.

## Mount Carlton

Conquest signed a $1 billion offtake deal (for the largest deposit at Mount Carlton) with Shandong Guoda Gold, one of the largest gold smelters in China.
Total resources at Mt Carlton are now estimated to be 1.27 million ounces of gold, 40.6 million ounces of silver, and 71,800 tonnes of copper.
# Supercuts Superbike Challenge

The Supercuts Superbike Challenge is a motorcycle race held at Sonoma Raceway every May. It is a popular race among Californians.
# Bartolomeo Olivieri

Bartolomeo Olivieri or Bartholomaeus Olivieri (1642–1708) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Umbriatico (1696–1708).

## Biography

Bartolomeo Olivieri was born in Cutro, Italy on 3 December 1642 and ordained a priest on 30 January 1667. On 17 December 1696, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent XII as Bishop of Umbriatico. On 21 December 1696, he was consecrated bishop by Sebastiano Antonio Tanara, Cardinal-Priest of Santi Quattro Coronati, with Prospero Bottini, Titular Archbishop of Myra, and Giorgio Spínola, Bishop of Albenga, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Umbriatico until his death on 24 August 1708.
# Principle of fast arrival

In the game of contract bridge, the principle of fast arrival (also known as the principle of slow arrival) is a bidding treatment widely used in game forcing auctions whereby:
* Bidding game directly, usually via a jump bid, shows a minimum hand for one's previous bidding, and is limiting, and
* Conversely, making a forcing bid, such as a change of suit below game level, shows extra strength or potential beyond the minimum.
Historically, constructive bidding was based on the idea that the stronger a responding hand, the higher a bid, or jump, was made. In modern bidding styles, a slower progression of bids was deemed a more scientific method of investigating for the best contract. The principle of fast arrival was a logical product of this newer style and inverted previous meanings on the premise that since jumps to game leave less room for slam investigation, they imply an absence of slam values and therefore discourage more bidding. In addition, on weaker (or limited) hands fast arrival has a pre-emptive effect on the opposition and minimizes the information they might otherwise exchange.
Stated conversely as the principle of slow arrival, the approach leaves more bidding space for stronger hands to explore for slam or choose the optimum game contract.
# Purutu Island

8°24′S 143°27′E﻿ / ﻿8.400°S 143.450°E﻿ / -8.400; 143.450
Purutu Island is the second largest island in the Fly River delta, Papua New Guinea, after Kiwai Island. Its area is 186 km$^2$ (72 sq mi).
Administratively, the island belongs to Kiwai Rural LLG in South Fly District of Western Province.
* This Gulf Province geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hopea oblongifolia

Hopea oblongifolia is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is found in Myanmar and Thailand.
# Belmont Slough

Belmont Slough is a slough on the western shore of San Francisco Bay separating Redwood Shores and Foster City. It provides estuarine and marine deepwater habitats in its subtidal waters, which are characterized as brackish and saltwater.

## Course

The head of the slough is in Belmont, California, just east of U.S. Route 101, slightly north of the exit for Ralston Avenue / Marine Parkway. The slough takes a winding course generally northeast from there, passing to the north of the Redwood Shores Oracle campus (completed in 1989, formerly Marine World/Africa USA) and south of Port Royal Park in Foster City. From there, the slough turns almost directly north, then east, then north again, and finally northeast as it enters the tidal exchange zone with the San Francisco Bay, an area characterized by shallow mudflats.
Both the Foster City and Redwood Shores shorelines of Belmont Slough are protected by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife as the 268-acre (108 ha) Redwood Shores Ecological Reserve, which is northwest of the adjacent Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge and Bair Island Ecological Reserve.

## History

In the early 1900s the slough was considered the best place to hunt ducks in San Mateo County, with the birds so plentiful, hunters could sneak up on them.
Foster City established the slough as a nature preserve in 1973. The main route of the San Francisco Bay Trail runs along the perimeter of Foster City, including the western border along Belmont Slough. The city maintains several spur trails off the Bay Trail along the western shore of Belmont Slough, including trails that lead to a beach area and the Foster City sign, visible from aircraft landing at nearby San Francisco International Airport. The intake structure for the Foster City Lagoon, which provides flood control and recreational opportunities for the city, is at the western end of Angelo Slough; Angelo Slough is a stub waterway connected to Belmont Slough running east–west, just north of Bat Ray Island.$^{:10,20}$
The California State Lands Commission acquired the shoreline areas along Belmont Slough in an exchange with Mobil Oil Corporation in 1976.

## Ecology

The salt marshes surrounding Belmont Slough contain stands of cordgrass and pickleweed and serve as feeding areas for rails, herons, and other shorebirds; the levees built to reclaim the land for Foster City and Redwood Shores host gum plant, which provides nesting grounds for the Bay salt marsh song sparrow. Small rodents that live in the area are predated upon by the white-tailed kite, short-eared owl, and marsh harrier. Other animals that may be found near Belmont Slough include the California black rail, California clapper rail, Western snowy plover, Alameda song sparrow, and pallid bat.$^{:Fig.4.3-5}$
# USS Cincinnati

Five ships of the United States Navy have been named USS Cincinnati, after the city of Cincinnati, Ohio.
* USS Cincinnati (1861) was an ironclad river gunboat commissioned in 1862, sunk twice in battle and raised each time, and sold in 1866.
* USS Cincinnati (C-7) was a protected cruiser in service from 1894 to 1919.
* USS Cincinnati (CL-6) was a light cruiser commissioned in 1924, on patrols in the Atlantic Ocean during World War II, and scrapped in 1946.
* USS Cincinnati (SSN-693) was a Los Angeles-class nuclear attack submarine in service from 1978 to 1996.
* USS Cincinnati (LCS-20) is an Independence-class littoral combat ship.

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
# East Grove

East Grove can refer to:
* East Grove Street District (Bloomington, Illinois)
* East Grove Township, Lee County, Illinois
# Talk Like Blood

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.0/10.0 link |
| PopMatters | 4/10 link |
| Stylus | C+ link |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | link |
| Allmusic | link |
Talk Like Blood is the fifth full-length album by 31knots. It was released on October 11, 2005 by Polyvinyl Records in the US and by Own Records in Europe.

## Track listing

* "City of Dust" - 3:39
* "Hearsay" - 3:59
* "Thousand Wars" - 1:38
* "Intuition Imperfected" - 3:27
* "Chain Reaction" - 6:05
* "Untitled (Interlude)" - 2:07
* "A Void Employs a Kiss" - 3:18
* "Proxy And Dominion" - 2:14
* "Talk Like Blood" - 4:13
* "Busy Is Bold" - 3:58
* "Impromptu Disproving" - 3:26
# Dryden Hall

Dryden Hall is a building located at 450 Southwest 30th Street on the Oregon State University campus in Corvallis, Oregon, United States.
# Deanery synod

In the Church of England and other Anglican churches, a deanery synod is a synod convened by the Rural Dean (or Area Dean) and/or the Joint Lay Chair of the Deanery Synod, who is elected by the elected lay members. The Synodical Government Measure 1969 makes it a statutory body.
A Deanery is a group of parishes within an Archdeaconry (an Archdeaconry forms part of the larger Diocese); members will elect the Diocesan representatives to the Houses of Clergy and Laity at the General Synod.
All Licensed Clergy in the Deanery area are automatically members of the Deanery Synod. Deanery Synods also have Lay Members who are elected every three years.
The Synod acts as an intermediary between the parochial church councils of each parish in its deanery and the synod of the diocese as a whole. In England its lay members also elect the deanery's lay representatives to its diocese's synod (every three years by either plurality or Single Transferable Vote) and its diocese's members of the House of Laity in the General Synod of the Church of England, every five years by a system of STV.
# Pyeongchang bid for the 2018 Winter Olympics

PyeongChang 2018 was the successful bid to host the 2018 Winter Olympics, to be held in Pyeongchang.

## Overview

After losing the bids for the 2010 and 2014 Winter Olympics, Gangwon Province Governor Jin-sun Kim announced in September 2007 that Pyeongchang would bid for a third time. He cited increased knowledge of the bidding process and the enthusiasm of residents as reasons to keep trying. According to a survey by The Chosun Ilbo on December 23, 2009, 91.4% of Koreans, 93.4% of Pyeongchang and Jeongseon residents, and 93% of Gangwon residents supported the 2018 Winter Olympics bid. Cho Yang-ho, Chairman of Hanjin Group, was appointed as the bid committee chairman in 2009, and successfully won the bid in 2011. South Korea's figure skating superstar and 2010 Olympic champion Kim Yuna and IOC member and Samsung Group chairman Lee Kun-hee promoted the bid. The Samsung Chairman and principal owner Lee Kun-hee, given a 3-year suspended sentence for tax evasion and illegal bond dealing, was reportedly pardoned by the South Korean president Lee Myung-bak with the hope that his connections and financial support would boost the chances of Pyeongchang.
On February 16, 2011, the IOC Evaluation Commission arrived in Korea for inspection of Pyeongchang’s bid. "We have seen great progress in the bid from the two previous bids," commission chairwoman Gunilla Lindberg said. "We have also seen progress in Korean winter sports during the last four years." Speaking at the IOC news conference following the inspection of Pyeongchang and venues in Gangwon Province, Lindberg said "I must also mention the passionate support of Gangwon residents. During our site visits it has been wonderful to see so many people to show their support to bring the Olympic Movement to Korea."
Seven venues had been built since the previous bids, including ski jumping slopes, and biathlon and cross-country skiing courses. Pyeongchang would be a compact Olympic Games, with travel times of less than 30 minutes between the main accommodation in Alpensia resort and the venues and 10 minutes between venues. A new 250 km per hour KTX line will be built between Seoul and Wonju via Pyeongchang putting Pyeongchang within 50 minutes of Seoul.
German reporter Dietmar Gessner from Sport Bild said that "in Asia including Korea you can create more customers. You can make lots of money for winter sports.."
Pyeongchang’s slogan is “New Horizons.” The bid's logo suggests the winter scenery of Pyeongchang with snow on the mountains. The curve implies a will to win and symbolizes a snowboard and slope of winter sports.
# Eastern puna mouse

The eastern puna mouse (Punomys kofordi) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is endemic to southern Peru, where it is found in moist areas within puna grassland at elevations of 4500 to 4800 m in the Kallawaya mountain range, a section of the Cordillera Oriental.
# Conservativity

In formal semantics conservativity is a proposed linguistic universal which states that any determiner $D$ must obey the equivalence $D(A,B)\leftrightarrow D(A,A\cap B)$. For instance, the English determiner "every" can be seen to be conservative by the equivalence of the following two sentences, schematized in generalized quantifier notation to the right.
* Every aardvark bites. $\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \rightsquigarrow every(A,B)$
* Every aardvark is an aardvark that bites. $\ \ \rightsquigarrow every(A,A\cap B)$
Conceptually, conservativity can be understood as saying that the elements of $B$ which are not elements of $A$ are not relevant for evaluating the truth of the determiner phrase as a whole. For instance, truth of the first sentence above does not depend on which biting non-aardvarks exist.
Conservativity is significant to semantic theory because there are many logically possible determiners which are not attested as denotations of natural language expressions. For instance, consider the imaginary determiner $shmore$ defined so that $shmore(A,B)$ is true iff $|A|>|B|$. If there are 50 biting aardvarks, 50 non-biting aardvarks, and millions of non-aardvark biters, $shmore(A,B)$ will be false but $shmore(A,A\cap B)$ will be true.
Some potential counterexamples to conservativity have been observed, notably, the English expression "only". This expression has been argued to not be a determiner since it can stack with bona fide determiners and can combine with non-nominal constituents such as verb phrases.
* Only some aardvarks bite.
* This aardvark will only [VP bite playfully.]
Different analyses have treated conservativity as a constraint on the lexicon, a structural constraint arising from the architecture of the syntax-semantics interface, as well as constraint on learnability.