OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Year for the Culture of Peace

The International Year for the Culture of Peace was designated by the United Nations as the year 2000, with the aim of celebrating and encouraging a culture of peace.

## Origins

Since 1959 the United Nations has designated specific years to emphasize issues which are part of the mission of the organization. The International Year for the Culture of Peace was proclaimed in a United Nations General Assembly resolution in 1997 on the basis of an Economic and Social Council resolution. The General Assembly invited a Declaration and Programme of Action from UNESCO and adopted it after ten months of difficult negotiation.

## The IYCP Taskforce

The lead organization for the International Year was UNESCO. There was a logic to this, in that UNESCO is the United Nations organization dealing with education, and also in that the constitutional mandate of UNESCO involves the encouragement of a global culture of peace. Within the UNESCO Secretariat in Paris, a specific International Year for the Culture of Peace Taskforce was established from 1998 to 2000, with the aim of co-ordinating the activities to publicize the International Year. Members of the Taskforce included: David Adams (Chair), Enzo Fazzino, Katherine Stoessel, Di Bretherton, Zeynep Varoglu and Jan Visser.

## International Year Strategies and Results

The strategies behind the International Year centred upon involving civil society as much as possible. The specific initiatives included the collection of some 75 million signatures worldwide in support of a culture of peace, with the Manifesto 2000 Project. Another initiative was the Culture of Peace News Network, otherwise known as the CPNN, a web-based news service reporting news in support of a culture of peace.
An extensive description of the results obtained during the International Year was published by UNESCO.

## Assessment of the International Year

Opinion is divided as to how effective the International Year was. It is possible to argue that there was much rhetoric in the International Year, and yet often the impact of such events can only be discerned many years later.

## Ongoing Commitment of the United Nations

The work of supporting and encouraging a culture of peace continues through the International Decade for the Promotion of a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World, and the ongoing Culture of Peace News Network.
# Diencephalon

In the human brain, the diencephalon (or interbrain) is a division of the forebrain (embryonic prosencephalon). It is situated between the telencephalon and the midbrain (embryonic mesencephalon). The diencephalon has also been known as the tweenbrain in older literature. It consists of structures that are on either side of the third ventricle, including the thalamus, the hypothalamus, the epithalamus and the subthalamus.
The diencephalon is one of the main vesicles of the brain formed during embryogenesis. During the third week of development a neural tube is created from the ectoderm, one of the three primary germ layers. The tube forms three main vesicles during the third week of development: the prosencephalon, the mesencephalon and the rhombencephalon. The prosencephalon gradually divides into the telencephalon (the cerebrum) and the diencephalon.

## Structure

The diencephalon consists of the following structures:
* Thalamus
* Hypothalamus including the posterior pituitary
* Epithalamus which consists of:
** Anterior and posterior paraventricular nuclei
** Medial and lateral habenular nuclei
** Stria medullaris thalami
** Posterior commissure
** Pineal body
* Subthalamus

### Attachments

The optic nerve (CNII) attaches to the diencephalon. The optic nerve is a sensory (afferent) nerve responsible for vision and sight; it runs from the eye through the optic canal in the skull and attaches to the diencephalon. The retina itself is derived from the optic cup, a part of the embryonic diencephalon.

## Function

The diencephalon is the region of the embryonic vertebrate neural tube that gives rise to anterior forebrain structures including the thalamus, hypothalamus, posterior portion of the pituitary gland, and the pineal gland. The diencephalon encloses a cavity called the third ventricle. The thalamus serves as a relay centre for sensory and motor impulses between the spinal cord and medulla oblongata, and the cerebrum. It recognizes sensory impulses of heat, cold, pain, pressure etc. The floor of the third ventricle is called the hypothalamus. It has control centres for control of eye movement and hearing responses.

## Additional images

* Diagram depicting the main subdivisions of the embryonic vertebrate brain. These regions will later differentiate into forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain structures.
* Reconstruction of peripheral nerves of a human embryo of 10.2 mm. (Label for Diencephalon is at left.)
# List of German official war artists

German official war artists were commissioned by the military to create artwork in the context of a specific war.
Official war artists have been appointed by governments for information or propaganda purposes and to record events on the battlefield; but there are many other types of artists depicting the subject or events of war. Meanwhile, military service and wartime experiences can significantly influence an artist's body of work. Artists like Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Otto Dix and Max Beckmann, who served in World War I, saw their art profoundly affected by their frontline experiences, reflecting the harsh realities and emotional impacts of conflict in their subsequent works.

## First World War

The German military supported soldier-artists during this conflict.
* Luitpold Adam
* Albert Reich

## Second World War

After 1939, Luitpold Adam was the head of the German military's Division of Visual Arts, which would expand to include 80 soldier-artists.
* Luitpold Adam
* Herbert Agricola
* Heinrich Amersdorffer
* Elk Eber
* Fritz Erler
* Franz Eichhorst
* Rudolf Hergstenberg
* Conrad Hommel
* Alfred Hierl
* Ernst Krause
* Emile Scheibe
# Vladići

Vladići is a village in the municipality of Fojnica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 6, all Bosniaks.
# Dnieper-Donets Rift

The Dnieper-Donets Rift or Pripyat-Dnieper-Donets Rift (also referred as a "paleorift" and "aulacogen") is an east-west running rift in the Sarmatian Craton that developed and was most active in the Paleozoic. The rift extends from the Caspian Depression in Russia to northern Ukraine passing by the Donbas region. The rift separates the Voronezh Massif in the north from the Ukrainian Shield in south.
The Dniepr-Donets Paleorift was the site of Devonian magmatic activity that begun in Late Frasnian and peaked in the Famennian caused by a mantle plume. Extensional tectonics were also most active during the Famennian.
There have been suggestions that the Dniepr-Donets Paleorift is related to the coeval Kola Alkaline Province.
# Cunggel

The Cunggel is a mountain of the Plessur Alps, overlooking St. Peter in the canton of Graubünden. It lies on the range between the valleys of Schanfigg and Prättigau at a height of 2,413 metres.
# Süreyya Sadi Bilgiç

Süreyya Sadi Bilgiç (born on 16 July 1961), is a Turkish politician who is currently one of the deputy speakers of the Grand National Assembly.

## Biography

Süreyya Sadi Bilgiç was born in Ankara on 16 July 1961.
He graduated from Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, Economics-Business-Business-Statistics disciplines. He studied German at the Goethe Institute and the University of Munich in Germany. He worked as an assistant manager, senior manager and business owner in different business lines of the private sector at home and abroad for 23 years. He mainly worked in IT, Advanced Technology Applications, Textile and Retail sectors. XXIII., XXIV. and XXV. Term Isparta deputy.
Süreyya Sadi is the nephew of Sait Bilgiç, who was a DP Isparta deputy from 1950 until the May 27 revolution and was among the deputies on death row in Yassıada. He is the son of Sadettin Bilgiç, who was the 1st(XII) Term Isparta, 2nd(XIII), 3rd(XIV), 4th(XV) and 5th(XVI) İstanbul Deputy and Minister of Transport and National Defense.
He was elected as AK Party Isparta deputy in the 23rd, 24th, 25th, 26th and 27th term parliamentary elections. He served as the Chairman of the Planning and Budget Committee in the 26th and 27th Term of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. As of 24 February 2019, he is the Deputy Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

## Family

He is married and has two children.
# Corthylus

Corthylus is a genus of typical bark beetles in the family Curculionidae. There are more than 190 described species in Corthylus.
# Typhlomangelia powelli

Typhlomangelia powelli is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species is endemic to New Zealand.
# Eugenia M. Bacon

Eugenia McKenzie Bacon (1853-1933) was an American suffragist and advocate for public libraries in Illinois.

## Life

Bacon née McKenzie was born on October 4, 1853, in Bowling Green, Indiana.
Bacon was a suffragist, advocating for women's rights at the Illinois state legislature. She also authored suffragist pamphlets.
Bacon was president of the Illinois Federation of Women's Clubs (IFWC) and an officer of the Decatur Women's Club for ten years, five of which were as president. She then served for two terms as the State Secretary for Illinois at the General Federation of Women's Clubs. As part of her work for the IFWC Bacon was on the Library Extension Commission, working to establish public libraries in Illinois. The Illinois Library Extension Commission consisted of James A. Rose, Joseph Freeman, and Bacon who served as Secretary of the Board.
Bacon was also the Illinois editor for The Club Woman publication.
In 1874, she married George R. Bacon (1845–1911) with whom she had one child who died at the age of eight. Immediately following their wedding Eugenia and George Bacon traveled across the United States on the newly opened Central Pacific Railway to San Francisco, and then by ocean vessel to Portland Oregon by river to Camp Harney. After three years Eugenia became severely ill while George Bacon was away on an expedition and returned to Illinois for medical treatment. Her husband soon resigned his army position to join her.
Bacon died on December 10, 1933, in Decatur, Illinois.
# Honky Tonk Train Blues

"Honky Tonk Train Blues" is a song written by Meade Lux Lewis, and first recorded in 1927. A proto boogie-woogie song, it has many of the traits that would come to be identified with rock and roll. It is also the first recorded use of the term "honky-tonk" in a song.

## History

The single, when first released, sold poorly, and Lux ended up working in a car wash for a living, but it was later heard by John Hammond, who found Lewis and hired him to record the song again, initially releasing it in Europe. In 1937 he re-recorded it again, releasing the song in the US, where it was a hit, subsequently touring the country in a series of concerts that helped popularize boogie-woogie.

## Legacy

It has gone on to be recorded in various contexts, often in a big band arrangement. Early recordings of the piece by artists other than Lewis include performances by Adrian Rollini, Frankie Trumbauer, classical harpsichordist Sylvia Marlowe, theater organist George Wright (with drummer Cozy Cole, under the title "Organ Boogie"), and Bob Zurke with Bob Crosby's orchestra.
* 1935 — Albert Ammons
* 1938 — Bob Crosby - Boogie-woogie instrumental featuring Bob Zurke at the piano
** Benny Goodman
* 1939 — Jimmy Yancey
* 1963 — Rob Hoeke - Boogie-woogie quartet
* 1968 — Claude Bolling
* 1974 — Björn J:son Lindh
* 1976 — Keith Emerson
* 1997 — David Maxwell
Keith Emerson often included it in his repertoire, and his recording of it was a Top 30 hit in the UK Singles Chart.
# Tauherenikau Racecourse

Tauherenikau Racecourse is a racecourse near Featherston, New Zealand. It is owned by The Wairarapa Racing Club
It is set in 110 acres of native trees.

## Wairarapa Racing Club

The Wairarapa Racing Club was formed on 21 April 1864 and held meetings elsewhere in the province. Work began on the Tauherenikau Racecourse in 1866 and was completed in 1874. Its first meeting at Tauherenikau was on January 26/27, 1874.
On 10 October 2019, all eight races were won by female jockeys: Rosie Myers (4 races), Lisa Allpress (2), Charlotte O'Beirne (apprentice) and Leah Mischewski.
In 2023, the Club has three galloping meetings, the New Year meeting on 2 January, a Waitangi Day meeting (6 February) and Sunday 6 November.

## Masterton Jockey Club

The Masterton Opaki Jockey Club was formed in 1872. Racing began on the Opaki Race Course on Boxing Day in 1885 with trains traveling from Wellington for the occasion.
On 12 August 1896, the name was changed to the Masterton Racing Club and on 23 October 1987 the last meeting was held on the Opaki Course which then became a training centre. The Masterton Racing Club now race at Tauherenikau.
In 2023, the Masterton club has one race-day on 26 March.
# Dimiracetam

Dimiracetam is a nootropic drug of the racetam family, derivatives of which may have application in the treatment of neuropathic pain.

## Legality
### Australia

Dimiracetam is a schedule 4 substance in Australia under the Poisons Standard (February 2020). A schedule 4 substance is classified as "Prescription Only Medicine, or Prescription Animal Remedy – Substances, the use or supply of which should be by or on the order of persons permitted by State or Territory legislation to prescribe and should be available from a pharmacist on prescription."
# Hilman Norhisam

Muhammad Hilman bin Norhisam (born 24 May 2004), better known as Hilman Norhisam or just Hilman, is a Singaporean professional footballer who plays either as an attacking-midfielder or central-midfielder for Singapore Premier League club Albirex Niigata (S).

## Club career

Albirex Niigata (S)
On 22 July 2023, Hilman scored his first goal for the club in a 5–0 league win against Young Lions. On 8 December 2023, he renewed his contract with the club for one season.

## Honours
### Club

Albirex Niigata (S)
* Singapore Premier League: 2023
* Singapore Community Shield: 2023

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 24 August 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Albirex Niigata (S) | 2021 | Singapore Premier League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Albirex Niigata (S) | 2022 | Singapore Premier League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Albirex Niigata (S) | 2023 | Singapore Premier League | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| Albirex Niigata (S) | Total | Total | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 |

#### Notes
## International Statistics
### U19 International caps

| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 5 July 2022 | Madya Stadium, Jakarta, Indonesia | East Timor | 0-1 (lost) | 2022 AFF U-19 Youth Championship |
# Dinoponera mutica

Dinoponera mutica is a queenless species of ants in the subfamily Ponerinae.

## Description

Dinoponera mutica workers can be identified by their smooth and shiny integument with a bluish luster, a rounded pronotal corner lacking a tooth-like process, gular striations on the ventral surface of the head, long and flagellate pubescence, scape length longer than head width and petiole with even dorsal corners.
Males are unknown.

## Distribution

Dinoponera mutica is found in central South America in the Brazilian states of Rondônia, Mato Grosso, Goias and Mato Grosso do Sul, in eastern Bolivia and northwest Paraguay.

## Taxonomy

Dinoponera quadriceps is the species closest to Dinoponera mutica in terms of morphological characters. Dinoponera quadriceps has a finely micro-sculptured integument which is not shiny, lacks gular striations and has a petiole which bulges on the dorso-anterior edge. Dinoponera longipes and Dinoponera hispida may also be confused with Dinoponera mutica but this species lacks the dense golden pubescence of the former, or the short, stiff setae and forward bulging petiole of the latter.
# Süreyya Ciliv

Sureyya Ciliv is a business executive who is currently Chairman of System Capital, System Morgan and Kuika Inc. Between 2007 and 2015, Ciliv was the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Turkcell Group - the leading technology and communications company in Turkey, a NYSE listed company with 72 million subscribers in 8 countries. Previously, he held executive positions at Microsoft Corporation between 1997 and 2007. Sureyya Ciliv received the Global CEO of the Year Award at World Communication Awards in 2009.

## Biography

Sureyya Ciliv graduated with summa cum laude from the University of Michigan in 1981 in Industry & Operations Engineering and Computer Engineering. He went on to receive his graduate degree, MBA from Harvard Business School in 1983.
Ciliv served as the President and CEO of Novasoft Systems Inc., a company he co-founded in Boston, MA. In 1997, he was appointed as the CEO of Microsoft Turkey, and held the position for 3 years. Between 2000 and 2007, he served in various executive management positions at Microsoft Office, Global Sales, Marketing in Redmond, WA. In 2007, he was appointed as the CEO of Turkcell. Under his tenure, Turkcell was globally recognized as a leader in telecommunications and mobile services, elected as the "Most Admired Company" in Turkey seven times in 8 years.
# Benoît Duquesne

Benoît Duquesne (19 July 1957 – 4 July 2014) was a French journalist, television reporter and newscaster. He worked as presenter of the news magazine Complément d'enquête from 2007 until his death. He also was anchor of the Journal de 13 heures on France 2 from January to July 2005.

## Early life and education

His family was from Wasquehal and originally came from Glageon. His father, Gérard Duquesne, was a doctor and the mayor of the town, and had seven children. Benoît Duquesne was educated at the primary school of Couplevoie and at the Lycée Saint-Joseph of Reims for his secondary studies. After graduating with a degree in law, he studied at the ESJ (École supérieure de journalisme) of Lille where he graduated in 1983.

## Television career

From 1982 to 1988, he was a reporter on Europe 1, and then joined TF1 until 1994. He worked for the news magazines A la une, Le Droit de savoir and Reportages. From 1994 to 1997, he was a stand-in news anchor on France 2. On the evening of the second round of the French presidential election of 1995, live on France 2, he rode a motorcycle chasing winner Jacques Chirac's car in the streets of Paris, in the attempt to secure an interview. He was then a reporter at France 2 until 1999. From 1995 to 2000, he was the channel's correspondent in London. From 2000 to 2001, he was promoted to editor-in-chief.
From September 2001 until his death, he was the host of the investigation magazine Complément d'enquête on France 2. From January to July 2005, he anchored the Journal de 13 heures on the same channel after the sudden departure of Christophe Hondelatte. In September 2007, he was named news editor on Europe 1. He was fired in July 2008 by Alexandre Bompard.

## Death

Benoît Duquesne died of a heart attack, in his houseboat of L'Île-Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis on July 4, 2014. His funeral was celebrated on July 10, 2014, at the Église Sainte-Jeanne-d'Arc in Versailles.

## Personal life

Benoît Duquesne was the father of four children. His daughter, Marie Duquesne, is a journalist on BFM TV.

## Television programs

* 1992–94 : À la une, Le Droit de savoir and Reportages on France 2
* 1994–99 : replacing presenter of the news on France 2
* 2001–14 : Complément d'enquête on France 2
* 2005 : Journal de 13 heures on France 2
# Elizabeth J. Duncan

Elizabeth J. Duncan is a Canadian writer of cozy mysteries and the author of the ongoing Penny Brannigan series set in North Wales. The first book in the series, A Cold Light of Mourning, was nominated for the Agatha Award and Arthur Ellis Award in 2009. The fourth novel in the series, A Small Hill to Die On, won the Bony Blithe Award in 2013 and the fifth novel, Never Laugh as A Hearse Goes By, was nominated for the same award in 2014.

## Life and work

Duncan graduated from Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, with a BA in English. Prior to becoming a novelist, she worked as a writer and editor for Canadian newspapers, including the Ottawa Citizen and the Hamilton Spectator. She currently teaches in The School for Writers Program at Humber College. She lives in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and spends time abroad each year in North Wales.

## Books

* The Cold Light of Mourning (2009, Minotaur Books)
* A Brush with Death (2010, Minotaur Books)
* A Killer's Christmas in Wales (2011, Minotaur Books)
* A Small Hill to Die On (2012, Minotaur Books)
* Never Laugh as a Hearse Goes By (2013, Minotaur Books)
* Slated for Death (2015, Minotaur Books)
* Untimely Death (2015, Crooked Lane Books)
* Murder on the Hour (2016, Minotaur Books)
* Ill Met by Murder (2016, Crooked Lane Books)
* Murder is for Keeps (2017, Minotaur Books)
* Much Ado about Murder (2017, Crooked Lane Books)
* The Marmalade Murders (2018, Minotaur Books)
* Remembering the Dead (2019, Crooked Lane Books)
* On Deadly Tides (2021, Crooked Lane Books)
# International Day of University Sport

The International Day of University Sport is a UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) holiday celebrated every year on 20 September.
Proposed by the International University Sports Federation (FISU) to UNESCO, it was officially proclaimed by the General Conference of UNESCO in 2015. It was first held in September 2016.
The date was chosen because it coincides not only with the start of the university academic calendar, but also with the launch of the first World Student Championships in 1924.
The day aims to highlight the importance of sport in universities, as well as the social role of universities in consolidating sports education at the service of society. The International Day of University Sport puts sport at the heart of the dialogue between teachers and students, promoting the values of sport.
# Lewis Streane

Lewis Henry Streane was an Irish Anglican priest:
Streane was born in County Roscommon and educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was Archdeacon of Glendalough from 1872 until 1888. He died on 17 May 1890.
# Dimipokhari

Dimipokhari is a 2 no. Ward of Sunapati Rural Municipality in Ramechhap District which falls under 3 no. province of Nepal.It is located at north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,997 people living in 626 individual households.