OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Castle Hill Productions

Castle Hill Productions was an independent television and film distribution company handling classic and independent films whose library spans eight decades.

## History

Founded in 1978 by Julian Schlossberg, Castle Hill Productions revived and restored over 200 classic motion pictures, many of which were originally United Artists releases and inherited from the family and/or estates of the films' original producers under the Caidin Film Company.
As the company grew, Castle Hill acquired the rights to many films by John Cassavetes, such as Faces and A Woman Under the Influence. Both Schlossberg and Gena Rowlands (Cassavetes' widow), through their company, Faces Distribution, have worked hard to revive the films for today's audiences in order for them to better appreciate the late director's work.
Castle Hill also bought the rights to many of the films of Elia Kazan and Orson Welles. In addition to their classic films, the company also distributed contemporary films (usually up to ten a year), and has been involved in in-house production, creating documentaries on filmmakers and news events.
The highest grossing contemporary film distributed by Castle Hill Productions was Left Luggage, bringing in $1,113,208.

## Closure and holdings

In 2009, Castle Hill closed. Most of their holdings sold to another independent company, Westchester Films, managed by Schlossberg.
Most distribution rights to the Castle Hill library are handled by either Warner Bros., Criterion (via Janus Films), or Image Entertainment.
In 2014, the Westchester/Castle Hill holdings were purchased by entertainment distribution company Shout! Factory.

## Key distributed films of Castle Hill

* Stagecoach
* A Night in Casablanca
* A Face in the Crowd
* Othello
* What's Up Tiger Lily
* Breaker Morant
* Baby Doll
* Followers
* Blue Moon
* Finding Home
* Jersey Guy
* Left Luggage
* Who Shot Pat?
# Craig Bowen

Craig Bowen is a former professional rugby league footballer who played as a five-eighth in the 1990s and 2000s. He played at representative level for the Cook Islands, and at club level for the Wests Panthers (two spells), the Illawarra Steelers (Reserve grade), South Queensland Crushers, Gold Coast Chargers and the Adelaide Rams.

## Playing career

Bowen began his career with the Wests Panthers in the Brisbane Rugby League competition, playing alongside Barry Berrigan.
Bowen signed with the Illawarra Steelers in 1995 but did not play a first grade match.
In 1996 he made his first grade debut in the Australian Rugby League competition, playing for the South Queensland Crushers. He spent 1997 with the Gold Coast Chargers before playing for the Adelaide Rams in 1997. Overall, he played in nine first grade matches, scoring two tries.
He then returned to the Wests Panthers, playing in the Queensland Cup.

## Representative career

Bowen first represented the Cook Islands in the 1995 Emerging Nations Tournament, which was won by the Cook Island team.
Bowen again represented the Cook Islands at the 2000 Rugby League World Cup, playing against Wales, New Zealand, and Lebanon.
# Copa Cidade do Natal

The Copa Cidade do Natal, formerly known as Taça Cidade de Natal, is a trophy organized by the Federação Norte-rio-grandense de Futebol (FNF) who currently represents the winners of the first round of the Campeonato Potiguar.

## Champions

List of the champions of the Copa Cidade do Natal of 2008 to 2022:

### Taça Cidade de Natal

| Season | Round | Champions | Score | Runners-up |
| 2008 | 2º | Potiguar de Mossoró (1) | 3–0 2–3 | América |
| 2009 | 2º | Potyguar Seridoense (1) | 1–0 | ABC |
| 2010 | 1º | Coríntians (1) | 1–3 2–0 | América |
| 2011 | 1º | Santa Cruz (SC) (1) | 1–2 4–0 | ABC |
| 2012 | 1º | ABC (1) | 0–1 1–0 | América |

### Copa Cidade do Natal

| Season | Round | Champions | Score | Runners-up |
| 2013 | 2º (2nd stage) | Potiguar de Mossoró (2) | 0–0 2–1 | América |
| 2014 | 2º (2nd stage) | América (1) | Round-robin | ABC |
| 2015 | 1º | América (2) | Round-robin | ABC |
| 2016 | 1º | América (3) | 0–0 | Globo |
| 2017 | 1º | Globo (1) | 1–1 2–0 | ABC |
| 2018 | 1º | ABC (2) | Round-robin | América |
| 2019 | 1º | ABC (3) | 2–1 | América |
| 2020 | 1º | ABC (4) | 2–2 | América |
| 2021 | 1º | Globo (2) | 2–0 | América |
| 2022 | 1º | ABC (5) | 1–1 | América |

## Titles by Team

| Rank | Club | Winners | Winning years |
| 1 | ABC | 5 | 2012, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022 |
| 2 | América | 3 | 2014, 2015, 2016 |
| 3 | Globo | 2 | 2017, 2021 |
| 3 | Potiguar de Mossoró | 2 | 2008, 2013 |
| 5 | Coríntians | 1 | 2010 |
| 5 | Potyguar Seridoense | 1 | 2009 |
| 5 | Santa Cruz (SC) | 1 | 2011 |
# Henry Morgan (priest)

The Ven. Harry John Morgan (16 November 1871 – 30 October 1947) was the Archdeacon of Bangor from 1937 to 1947.
Morgan was educated at Christ College, Brecon, and Brasenose College, Oxford. He served curacies at Llanfairpwllgwyngyll and Beaumaris, then incumbencies at Barmouth and Llandegfan. He was a Canon Residentiary at Bangor Cathedral from 1930 until his death and its Chancellor from 1934.
# Harigane Service

Harigane Service (Japanese: ハリガネサービス, Hepburn: Harigane Sābisu) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Tatsuya Ara. It was serialized in Akita Shoten's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Champion from May 2014 to October 2018, with its chapters collected in 24 tankōbon volumes. A sequel, titled Harigane Service Ace, was serialized in the same magazine from November 2018 to July 2023. An anime television short film adaptation of Harigane Service premiered in the 15th episode of Animation x Paralympic in August 2022 to promote the 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Characters
### Kanna Shimodaira (下平 鉋, Shimodaira Kanna)

    Voiced by: Kōki Ohsuzu

### Shun Hada (波田 瞬, Shun Hada)

    Voiced by: Mahiro Takasugi

### Joji Mashira (間白 譲治, Mashira Joji)

    Voiced by: Shōhei Komatsu

### Ibuki Matsukata (松方 一颯, Matsukata Ibuki)

    Voiced by: Ryōta Suzuki

### Susumu Kaneda (金田 進, Kaneda Susumu)

    Voiced by: Hayato Taya

## Media
### Manga

Written and illustrated by Tatsuya Ara, Harigane Service was serialized in Akita Shoten's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Champion from May 29, 2014, to October 11, 2018. Akita Shoten collected its chapters in twenty-four tankōbon volumes, released from September 8, 2014, to January 8, 2019.
A sequel, titled Harigane Service Ace (ハリガネサービスACE, Harigane Sābisu Ēsu), was serialized in Weekly Shōnen Champion from November 8, 2018, to July 6, 2023. The first tankōbon volume was released on April 8, 2019. As of May 8, 2023, 22 volumes have been released.
A spin-off series, titled Harigane Service Gaiden: Hydra Break (ハリガネサービス外伝ヒュドラブレイク, Harigane Sābisu Gaiden Hyudora Bureiku), started in Monthly Shōnen Champion on August 6, 2021. The first tankōbon volume was released on January 7, 2022. As of October 6, 2023, four volumes have been released.

### Short anime film

In August 2022, an anime television short film adaptation of Harigane Service was announced. The film was produced by SynergySP, directed by Hiroyuki Ōshima and written by Ryūsuke Mori, with music composed by Rei Ishizuka. It premiered in the 15th episode of Animation x Paralympic on August 22, 2022 to promote the 2024 Summer Paralympics. The film's theme song is "Hyakusetsu Futo" by Hatsune Miku and dance group CONDENSE.
# Surf silverside

The surf silverside (Notocheirus hubbsi) is a species of silverside from the order Atheriniformes found along the Pacific coast of Argentina and Chile. It is the only known member of its family and molecular evidence points to this species being sister to the Neotropical silversides of the family Atherinopsidae, with the Notocheiridae and the Atherinopsidae making up the suborder Atherinopsoidei. This species is characterised by the absence of a first dorsal fin. This species was described by Howard W. Clark in 1937 from types collected in the harbour of Valparaíso, Chile, and the specific name honours the American ichthyologist and authority on silversides, Carl Leavitt Hubbs (1894-1979).
# Abbot of Balmerino

The Abbot of Balmerino (later Commendator of Balmerino) was the head of the Cistercian monastic community and lands of Balmerino Abbey, Fife, founded in 1227 x 1229 by monks from Melrose Abbey with the patronage of Ermengarde de Beaumont and King Alexander II of Scotland. The following are a list of abbots and commendators.

## List of abbots

* Alan, 1229-1236
* Radulf, 1236-1251
* John, 1251-1252
* Adam, 1252-1260
* Adam, 1260-1270
* William de Perisby, 1270
* Thomas, 1270x1306
* William, 1296
* Alan, 1317
* Hugh, x1369
* Patrick, 1369-1380x
* John Plater, x 1392
* John Gugy, x 1394-1399 x 1402
* John de Hailes, 1399x1402-1435x1436
* Richard de Coventry, 1436-1464
* William Cameron, 1436
* Henry Mason, 1450
* Walter Bunch, 1464
* James Rait, 1466-1468 x 1469
* William Bell, 1468-1483
* Walter Bunch (again), 1482-1486 x 1504
* Walter Ruch, 1483
* Henry Knollis, 1484
* Robert Fairweather, 1486
* James Forman, 1504-1507
* Robert Forrester, 1511-1559 x 1561
* Henry Roche, 1532
* John Stewart, 1535

## List of commendators

* John Hay, 1561-1573
* Henry Kinnear, 1574-1603
* John Kinnear, 1582
* Robert Auchmutie, 1604-1607
# Abdel-Rahim Ahmed

Abdel-Rahim Ahmed (1944–1991) was a Palestinian politician who was one of the founders of the Arab Liberation Front (ALF). He served as a member of the Palestine Liberation Organization's (PLO) executive committee.

## Biography

Ahmed was born in a village, Haditha, Mandatory Palestine, in 1944. His family left the village and settled in Jordan after the Nakba in 1948. He was a graduate of Damascus University where he obtained a degree in agriculture.
Ahmed joined the military struggle against Israel when he was a teenager. He was a cofounder of the Baghdad-based ALF which was established in April 1969 and became part of the PLO in July that year. He was named as the general secretary of the ALF in 1975 which he held until his death in 1991. After his term the ALF experienced a significant division between pro-Iraqi and pro-Yasser Arafat groups. He was elected to the executive committee of the PLO.
Ahmed was married and had four children, three daughters and a son.
Ahmed died of brain and lung cancer at his home in Amman, Jordan, at age 47 on 30 June 1991. He was buried in Amman.
# Pioneer Airlines

There were several companies named Pioneer Airlines.
* Essair was first authorized service in 1939 and did so but ceased operations due to legal problems. In 1944 the CAB gave approval and service was again started in 1945 serving cities in Texas. In 1946 the airline changed its name to Pioneer Air Lines. Merged with Continental Airlines in 1955.
* Pioneer Airlines operated out of Denver, Colorado, United States on January 12, 1977. It operated as Pioneer Airways to 1980 and then name changed to Pioneer Airlines. It was a Continental Airlines commuter until from 1979 to 1986 and went out of business on May 19, 1986.
* Pioneer Airlines of Springfield, Missouri started service in June, 1966 and served points in Missouri. The airline ceased operations in 1968.
* Pioneer Airlines of Washington, D.C. started operations in 1969 and ceased in 1970.
# Bad Kissingen Airfield

Bad Kissingen Airfield (ICAO: EDFK) is an airfield in Germany, located about 1 mile north of Bad Kissingen in Bavaria. It supports general aviation and light aircraft up to by planes of up to 3,000 kg.

## History

Bad Kissingen had two different aerodromes.

### Military airfield

The origins of the first airfield, located 3 km east of the city, are in August 1936 when the German Army "Baron von Manteuffel" Kaserne was constructed, parallel to the opening of an airfield as a component of the garrison. During World War II, Bad Kissingen was declared an "open city" and escaped Allied bombing. With all of its sanatoriums, hotels and nursing homes, the city served as a rest center for sick and injured German soldiers. On 7 April 1945, Third US Army troops entered the city without a fight.
The aerodrome was taken over by the United States Army Air Forces in April 1945 as a liaison airfield for the United States occupation forces in the Bad Kissingen area. On 6 June 1945 the Headquarters of Ninth Air Force moved from Chantilly, France to Bad Kissingen. On 1 November 1945, the XII Tactical Air Command moved to Bad Kissingen from Erlangen and replaced the Ninth Air Force. Originally constructed with a Pierced Steel Planking runway, the steel was removed in 1948 and transported to the Berlin area for use in the construction of Tegel Airport.
On 10 November 1947 the XII Tactical Air Command was inactivated at Bad Kissingen. In early 1948, the airfield was turned over to the United States Army. During 1949, an additional 30 acres of land were requisitioned and added to the Kaserne. The PX, Commissary, EM Club, Gym, Bowling Alley were constructed as parts of this addition. Another section was used for an ammunition storage area. In 1950, the grass runway was replaced with a bitumen runway. In 1953, another 23 acres were added to the Kaserne. The additional land was used for construction of dependent housing.
On 17 February 1953, pursuant to GO #1, Hqs USAREUR, Manteuffel Kaserne was redesignated as Daley Barracks in honor of Technician Fifth Grade William T. Daley, HHB, 94th Rcn Sq (Mecz), who was awarded posthumously the Distinguished Service Cross for extraordinary heroism during World War II. Daley Barracks was part of the Manteuffel-Kaserne/Daley Barracks NATO facilities until 1993 when the Americans withdrew from Bad Kissingen after the Cold War ended. Since the closure of the airfield, the area has been used by the German Federal Police as a training area.
The ICAO-Code EDEG had been assigned to this airfield.

### Civil airfield

The local glider club Segelfluggemeinschaft Bad Kissingen constructed a civil airfield approximately 1 km north of the City. A control tower was added to an existing spa building, constructed around 1900, and two hangars were erected. The ICAO-Code EDFK was assigned to the civil airfield.
Until 2017, the aerodrome was regularly used by the Helicopter Rescue Squadron of the State of Bavaria. Today, the airfield is used primarily by local light aircraft and gliders.
# Backward speech

The trait of backward speech is described as an ability to spontaneously and accurately reverse words. Two strategies of word reversal were reported: reversal according to the phonetic structure of the words or reversal according to their spelling. In the 1980s Nelson Cowan hypothesized that this ability is afforded by an extraordinary working memory. Recent studies have provided evidence that the working memory is indeed involved in this ability and further suggested that genetic factors may contribute to this trait.

## Some cases

* Patients of Nelson Cowan.
* Italian-speaking patient that gained the ability to speak backwards after neurosurgery.
* A patient that could talk backward after a head injury which resulted in conversion disorder.
* Serbian family with the ability to speak backwards voluntarily.
# Abercrombie Shire

Abercrombie Shire was a local government area in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia.
Abercrombie Shire was proclaimed on 7 March 1906, one of 134 shires created after the passing of the Local Government (Shires) Act 1905.
The shire offices were originally in Rockley and later moved to Perthville.
Abercrombie Shire was abolished on 1 October 1977 and along with the City of Bathurst and Turon Shire was divided into a reconstituted City of Bathurst and a new Evans Shire
# Bridge, Oregon

Bridge is an unincorporated community in Coos County, Oregon, United States. It is about 9 miles (14 km) east of Myrtle Point on Oregon Route 42 near the Middle Fork Coquille River.
A post office two miles west of this locale was named "Angora" and ran from August 1883 until May 1894. There had previously been a post office named "Enchanted Prairie" from 1870 to 1883 when the name was changed to Angora and moved to the home of the new postmaster. Angora post office moved twice more, each time to the home of the current postmaster. Bridge post office was established in July 1894, named for a nearby bridge over the river. The Post Office Department did not approve reestablishing the name Angora, and later a post office by that name was established in Lincoln County. Bridge post office closed in 1945.
Bridge was stagecoach stop where horses were changed. In 1915 the town had a creamery, sawmill, gristmill, school, and a Christian Church, and in 1940 Bridge had a population of 39. As of 1990, Bridge had a store and a tavern. The Church of the Brethren owns Camp Myrtlewood south of Bridge. The Christian Church, founded in 1900, now operates as the Bridge Community Church.
# Abby Jimenez

Abby Jimenez was an advertising executive in the Philippines.
She was a chairman of Publicis JimenezBasic (sometimes Jimenez Basic), an advertising agency in the Philippines. She and her husband Mon Jimenez were featured on the cover of Adobo Magazine in February 2009. Her firm Publicis JimenezBasic with 120 employees managed advertising accounts for Philippine brands such as Decolgen, Jollibee, Skyflakes, and Lucky Me, and for clients such as Unilab, Greenwich Pizza, and Manila Bulletin. In 2011 her husband Ramon Jimenez, Jr. was chosen to be the tourism secretary for the Philippines.
Her firm handled public advocacy campaigns including one to encourage Philippine families to eat meals together. Jimenez and her husband began a firm helping clients with media and marketing issues entitled Woo Consultants. She was a judge for advertising awards including the Tambuli Awards sponsored by the University of Asia and the Pacific. She spoke at industry conferences. In 2007, her agency was named Agency of the Year.
She was the mother of Philippine fashion designer Sassa Jimenez. She died in 2016 of lower motor neuron disease.
# Badri Nath Prasad

Badri Nath Prasad (1899–1966) was an Indian parliamentarian. He wrote many books on mathematics and was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1963. He was a nominated member of the Rajya Sabha from 1964 till his death in 1966.
# Brifacia

Brifacia is a genus of annelid worm in the class Polychaeta.
# Baliani

Baliani is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fortunato Baliani (born 1974), Italian cyclist
* Giovanni Battista Baliani, also known as Jean-Baptiste Baliani (1582–1666), Italian mathematician, physicist, astronomer and politician
* Marco Baliani (born 1950), Italian actor, playwright and theatre director
# Baliari

Baliari (also called Balihari) is a neighbourhood in Dhanbad in Dhanbad Sadar subdivision of Dhanbad district in Jharkhand state, India.

## Geography
### Location

Baliari is located at 23°45′29″N 86°22′08″E﻿ / ﻿23.758°N 86.369°E﻿ / 23.758; 86.369.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the area. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.
The former census town was combined with other urban units to form Dhanbad Municipal Corporation in 2006.
Baliari is part of Ward No. 12 of Dhanbad Municipal Corporation.

### Overview

The region shown in the map is a part of the undulating uplands bustling with coalmines. The Damodar River, the most important river of the Chota Nagpur Plateau, flows along the southern border. A major part of the area shown in the map is part of Dhanbad Municipal Corporation, an urban area. The places in the DMC area are marked as neighbourhoods. The western part of the region shown in the map is covered by Dhanbad (community development block). 57% of the population of Dhanbad CD block reside in rural areas and 43% reside in urban areas, The east-central part of the region shown in the map is covered by Baliapur (community development block). 86% of the population of Baliapur CD block reside in rural areas and 14% reside in urban areas. The places in the CD block areas are marked mostly as census towns. Three operational areas of BCCL operate fully within the region – Pootkee Balihari Area, Lodna Area and Eastern Jharia Area. The Moonidih sector of Western Jharia Area also operates in the region.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Baliari had a population of 11,528. Males constitute 55% of the population and females 45%. Baliari has an average literacy rate of 59%, lower than the national average of 59.5%; with 67% of the males and 33% of females literate. 15% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Economy

Collieries functioning in the Pootkee Balihari Area of BCCL are: Balihari K.B., Balihari S.B., P.B.Project, Gopalichak, Pootkee, Bhagaband and Gopalichak 5/6.

## Transport

Baliari is on the Jamadoba-Chhotaputki Road. The nearest railway station is at Karkend on the Adra-Gomoh line.
# Abdominal reflex

An abdominal reflex is a superficial neurological reflex stimulated by stroking of the abdomen around the umbilicus. It can be helpful in determining the level of a central nervous system (CNS) lesion. Being a superficial reflex, it is polysynaptic (involving multiple connections between nerves).

## Test

The abdomen is mentally divided into four quadrants, and the skin in each quadrant is gently stroked, on the diagonal, towards the navel. The navel should twitch towards the stimulus.

## Roots involved

Thoracic 8th – 12th segments are involved.

## Absent abdominal reflex

Abdominal reflex is noted as either present or absent. An absent response can be physiological. Physiological absent response can be due to obesity, frailty, or muscle laxity after multiple pregnancies or abdominal surgery. It is not unusual for this reflex to be absent in children.
If the reflex is absent, or especially if it is asymmetric, it can indicate a neurological problem somewhere above the lower thoracic spine.
Pathological absence can be due to:
* Multiple sclerosis
* Motor neuron disease (late)
* Neurogenic bladder
* Brown-Séquard syndrome
* Chiari malformations

## Evolutionary significance

The local contraction of the abdominal muscles to an abdominal sensory stimulus was to protect the internal viscera from damage.
# Baird's shrew

Baird's shrew (Sorex bairdi) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to northwest Oregon. Baird's shrew inhabits moist conifer forests.

## Description

Its fur is darker brown in winter than in summer, when it is brownish-chestnut or olive brown, with paler sides and belly. Males and females are about the same size, which is common among shrews in general. Also like other shrew species, Baird's shrew feeds on insects, worms, snails, and spiders. It shares the forests of its range with six other species of shrew, such as the Pacific shrew.
Body length ranges from 100 to 143 mm (3.9 to 5.6 in), with an average weight of 7.6 g (0.27 oz), but ranging anywhere from 5.5 to 11.2 g (0.19 to 0.40 oz).

## Subspecies

Baird's shrew has two subspecies:
* Sorex bairdi bairdi, (Merriam, 1895) Type locality: "Oregon, Clatsop County, Astoria"
* Sorex bairdi permiliensis, (Jackson, 1918). Type locality: "Permilia Lake, W base Mt. Jefferson, Cascade Range, Marion Co., Oregon."