OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Austin Darragh

Austin Darragh (27 April 1927 – 4 October 2015) was an Irish medical practitioner, entrepreneur, broadcaster and writer. He is notable for being the sole founder of the Irish Cancer Society in 1963, and being the radio doctor on The Gay Byrne Show.

## Early life and history

Darragh was born on 27 April 1927 (1927-04-27) to a teaching father, and he spent most of his childhood life in the Terenure residential area of Dublin. He was educated at the Catholic University School on Leeson Street, Dublin and graduated from Trinity College in 1954. He met Marie Therese "Terry" Roddy while studying in college, they married in 1950 and had five children. In 1992, Roddy died from cancer.
Darragh was also a professor in the University of Limerick for a number of years focussing on biomass. He married Anna Longdon in 1998, and was married to her until his death late 2015.

### 1987 kidnapping ordeal

In 1987, Darragh's son-in-law John O'Grady, who was a dentist, was kidnapped by Dessie O'Hare's gang. The gang had intended to seize Austin himself, but Darragh had moved three years previously from the house, which was occupied by O'Grady. Due to O'Hare demanding a ransom of IR£1.5m and not getting it, O'Hare chopped O'Grady's pinky finger on each hand with a hammer and chisel.

### Death

Darragh died at his home, Tara Beg located near the Hill of Tara in County Meath, on 4 October 2015 (2015-10-04), aged 88. He was buried in a plot at Rathfeigh Cemetery where his son and wife are also buried near his residence.
# Atri Kar

Atri Kar is the second transgender person in India to take part in a civil services exam after a long legal battle. The first transgender person to take up civil services exam is S. Swapna from Tamil Nadu.

## Early life

Kar lives in Hooghly's Tribeni with her family, comprising her parents, elder brother, his wife and son. She completed her graduation in English Honours from Calcutta University, following which she took admission in Bardhaman University for her post graduation degree. She is a primary school teacher at Kuntighat. Kar is a student of elocution at Bratati Bandipadhyay's Institute and loves to read novels.

## Legal battle

Kar wanted to apply for the SSC TET examination, but noticed that they had only two options in the gender column. She first raised the issue with the Education department in 2011. She had just completed her Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) and had applied for a job with the government. She had taken the School Service Commission examination and had qualified. At that point even the Supreme Court order had not been given. The Education department had told her that since she had given the examination as a female that's how she would be recruited.
Meanwhile, Kar had joined RICE to crack the WBCS (West Bengal Staff Selection) examination. Having trained there for one and a half years when she finally tried to fill up the form in 2016 for the examination, she found the gender column had only two options, either male or female.
# Lenk (disambiguation)

Lenk, officially Lenk im Simmental, is a municipality in the district of Obersimmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland
Lenk may also refer to:
People:
* Arthur Lenk, an Israeli diplomat
* Barbara Lenk, an American attorney and jurist
* Barbara Lenk, a German politician
* Maria Lenk, a Brazilian swimmer
* Tom Lenk, an American stage and television actor
* Peter Lenk, a German sculptor
* Katrina Lenk, an American actress, singer and dancer
* Krzysztof Lenk, a Polish graphic designer
* Heimar Lenk, an Estonian journalist and politician
* Robin Lenk, a German former football player and manager
* Gustav Adolf Lenk, a German political activist
* Hans Lenk, a German rower
Other uses:
# How I Long to Feel That Summer in My Heart

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 79/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | (8.4/10) |
| Rolling Stone | |
How I Long to Feel That Summer in My Heart is the seventh full-length studio album by Gorky's Zygotic Mynci. It was released on 18 September 2001 in the US, and on 24 September 2001 in the UK. It includes the single "Stood on Gold".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Euros Childs

## Personnel

Euros Childs - vocals, piano, organ, synthesizer, harpsichord, acoustic guitar, omnichord (1), percussion (3,6)
Richard James - electric guitar, acoustic guitars, vocals, bass (1, 6, 12), synthesizer (3)
Megan Childs - violin, vocals, electric piano (1, 5, 8), organ (8), harpsichord (1), harmonium (1)
Rhodri Puw - bass, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, vibraphone (1), drums (4), pedal steel (5, 12), mandolin (5, 6, 11)
Peter Richardson - drums, bass (4, 7), harpsichord (5), vocals (6)
Gorwel Owen - e-bow pedal steel (1), vibraphone (1, 6), organ (2, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12), glockenspiel (2), piano (4, 6, 7), sho (4), e-bow guitar (6), electric piano (6, 9), vocals (6), zither (10), harpsichord and harmonium (12)
Norman Blake - vocals (2, 5)
Ashley Cooke - electric guitar (2)
Les Morrison - banjo (1)
Andy Fung - drums (1, 3, 8), backing vocals (8), percussion (1, 3)
Euros Rowlands - drums (2, 10)
Beti Rhys - harp (3)
Alun Llwyd - vocals (6)
Tony Robinson - trumpet (6, 12)
Matt Sibley - saxophone (6, 12)
Gary Alesbrook - trombone (6), trumpet (12)
Teflon Monkey - squeeze box (9), electric and slide guitar (11)
Harriet Davies - violin (1, 6)
Jacqueline Norrie - violin (1, 6)
Sally Herbert - violin (1, 6)
Sonia Slany - violin (1, 6)
Bruce White - viola (1, 6)
Rebecca Brown - viola (1, 6)
Anthony Lewis - cello (1, 6)
Frank Schaeffer - cello (1, 6)
# Ant cricket

The Myrmecophilidae or ant-loving crickets are rarely encountered relatives of mole crickets. They are very small, wingless, and flattened, resembling small cockroach nymphs. The few genera contain fewer than 100 species. Ant crickets are yellow, brown, or nearly black in color. They do not produce sound, and lack both wings and tympanal organs ("ears") on the front tibia.
Species of the subfamily Bothriophylacinae live in caves and the burrows of desert vertebrates rather than ant nests. The three extant ant cricket genera (subfamily Myrmecophilinae) are obligate kleptoparasites of ants. They obtain food by soliciting trophallaxis in their host ants or by scraping off waxes from the bodies of ants.

## Tribes and genera

The Orthoptera Species File lists two subfamilies:

### Bothriophylacinae

Auth.: Miram, 1934; distribution: northern Africa, western Asia
* tribe Bothriophylacini Miram, 1934
** Bothriophylax Miram, 1934
** Eremogryllodes Chopard, 1929
* tribe Microbothriophylacini Gorochov, 2017
** Microbothriophylax Gorochov, 1993

### Myrmecophilinae

Auth.: Saussure, 1874; distribution: global
* tribe Myrmecophilini Saussure, 1874
** Myrmecophilus Berthold, 1827
** Myrmecophilellus Uvarov, 1940
* Incertae sedis
** †Araripemyrmecophilops Martins-Neto, 1991
** Camponophilus Ingrisch, 1995
# Cost-sensitive machine learning

Cost-sensitive machine learning is an approach within machine learning that considers varying costs associated with different types of errors. This method diverges from traditional approaches by introducing a cost matrix, explicitly specifying the penalties or benefits for each type of prediction error. The inherent difficulty which cost-sensitive machine learning tackles is that minimizing different kinds of classification errors is a multi-objective optimization problem.

## Overview

Cost-sensitive machine learning optimizes models based on the specific consequences of misclassifications, making it a valuable tool in various applications. It is especially useful in problems with a high imbalance in class distribution and a high imbalance in associated costs
Cost-sensitive machine learning introduces a scalar cost function in order to find one (of multiple) Pareto optimal points in this multi-objective optimization problem.

## Cost Matrix

The cost matrix is a crucial element within cost-sensitive modeling, explicitly defining the costs or benefits associated with different prediction errors in classification tasks. Represented as a table, the matrix aligns true and predicted classes, assigning a cost value to each combination. For instance, in binary classification, it may distinguish costs for false positives and false negatives. The utility of the cost matrix lies in its application to calculate the expected cost or loss. The formula, expressed as a double summation, utilizes joint probabilities:
${\text{Expected Loss}}=\sum _{i}\sum _{j}P({\text{Actual}}_{i},{\text{Predicted}}_{j})\cdot {\text{Cost}}_{{\text{Actual}}_{i},{\text{Predicted}}_{j}}$
Here, $P({\text{Actual}}_{i},{\text{Predicted}}_{j})$ denotes the joint probability of actual class $i$ and predicted class $j$, providing a nuanced measure that considers both the probabilities and associated costs. This approach allows practitioners to fine-tune models based on the specific consequences of misclassifications, adapting to scenarios where the impact of prediction errors varies across classes.

## Applications
### Fraud Detection

In the realm of data science, particularly in finance, cost-sensitive machine learning is applied to fraud detection. By assigning different costs to false positives and false negatives, models can be fine-tuned to minimize the overall financial impact of misclassifications.

### Medical Diagnostics

In healthcare, cost-sensitive machine learning plays a role in medical diagnostics. The approach allows for customization of models based on the potential harm associated with misdiagnoses, ensuring a more patient-centric application of machine learning algorithms.

## Challenges

A typical challenge in cost-sensitive machine learning is the reliable determination of the cost matrix which may evolve over time.

## Literature

* Cost-Sensitive Machine Learning. USA, CRC Press, 2011. ISBN 9781439839287
* Abhishek, K., Abdelaziz, D. M. (2023). Machine Learning for Imbalanced Data: Tackle Imbalanced Datasets Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques. (n.p.): Packt Publishing. ISBN 9781801070881
# Astathes violaceipennis

Astathes violaceipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by J. Thomson in 1857. It is known from China, Laos, India, Nepal, Thailand, Myanmar, and Vietnam.
# Superspade

Superspade is a term that has been used since the early 1900s to describe African Americans that were exceptionally gifted in different areas. The label was primarily given to athletes (e.g. Jesse Owens, Muhammad Ali) and entertainers (e.g. Jimi Hendrix, Sidney Poitier). The term was used to capture "the essence of what was expected of black folks. They had to be sensational." (Behee 1974) It stems from the notion that in order to be recognized, accepted and successful, individuals who were black had to outperform their white counterparts.
# Takayuki Yagi

Takayuki Yagi is a Japanese professional wrestling referee and former professional wrestler currently working for the Japanese professional wrestling promotion Dragon Gate.

## Biography
### Wrestler

Yagi joined the Toryumon system as a part of the T2P class. He started his career under his real name, and his initial gimmick was that of a fisherman who carried a large flag with a sea-oriented design to the ring. Following the formation of the Italian Connection on March 3, 2002, he was accepted into the unit and renamed Pescatore Yagi, "pescatore" being the Italian word for fisherman, and he began carrying a large Italian flag to the ring instead.
When the ItaCon admitted on January 23, 2003 that they were all indeed Japanese and not Italian, Yagi admitted that he was not a fisherman, but instead the son of a baker. Stable leader Milano Collection A.T. then (kayfabe) banished him to his father's bakery to learn the family trade.
He would make his return as Bakery Yagi, costing Crazy MAX a match against the Italian Connection by whacking SUWA in the knee with a baguette. At this point, the Italian Connection was full of internal strife as to whether the stable was to be face or heel. As Bakery, he came down on the heel side. He began carrying loaves of bread to the ring, and using them as weapons in matches. When the ItaCon split, Yagi sided with the heels.
Yagi's in-ring career would end as part of the unnamed ItaCon breakaway faction. He, group leader Shuji Kondo, and brother YASSHI were in the ring when Kondo ordered him to the back to get some bread he baked. While he was backstage, Toru Owashi entered the ring. He made the statement that "sumos don't eat bread", and the three men attacked Yagi, shoving his bread down his throat.

### Referee

Yagi returned to Dragon Gate, but as a referee rather than a wrestler. It is presumed that he stepped down because of injury.
His first role as a referee was that of a face referee who was continually bothered by the antics of the Florida Brothers. He would eventually join the Floridas, however, as a partial referee. He wore an American flag motif shirt instead of a referee's jersey, and wore oversized celebrity sunglasses, without which he couldn't see.
He also performed with the Floridas as the masked Johnson Florida. Even though the Floridas Brothers have ended, he still performs as Johnson on occasion. He and Jackson Florida make up the Florida Express.
When the Florida Bros ended, Yagi returned to being the face referee. On a few occasions, he attacked Kinta Tamaoka, the partial heel referee for the Muscle Outlaw'z.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Dragon Gate
** Open the Owarai Gate Championship (1 time)
# Cheng Jingqi

Cheng Jingqi is a Chinese table tennis player.
Formerly among the top junior players in the world, Cheng currently represents Bazhou Hairun in the China Table Tennis Super League.
# Dalia Kuodytė

Dalia Kuodytė (21 January 1962 – 21 April 2023) was a Lithuanian historian and politician. As a historian, she specialized in the history of the Lithuanian independence movement, and as a politician, served in the Seimas for the Liberals' Movement party from 2008 to 2016. In 2019, she said that party mismanagement had prompted her to leave the Liberals' Movement party.
# Bercial de Zapardiel

Bercial de Zapardiel is a municipality located in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 265 inhabitants.
# Hinton Parklander

The Hinton Parklander was a weekly newspaper serving the Hinton, Alberta area. On January 8, 2020, Postmedia announced the paper would cease publication on January 13, 2020.
# Astathes velata

Astathes velata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1865. It is known from Java.
# Tanymecus lacaena

Tanymecus lacaena is a species of broad-nosed weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Takatsukasa Fusahiro

Takatsukasa Fusahiro (鷹司 房熙, September 6, 1710 – June 9, 1730), son of Konoe Iehiro and adopted son of Takatsukasa Kanehiro, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Edo period (1603–1868). He did not hold regent positions sesshō and kampaku. He and his wife did not have a son, but they adopted one Hisasuke.

## Family

Parents
* Adopted Father: Takatsukasa Kanehiro (鷹司 兼熙, January 17, 1659 – December 24, 1725)
* Father: Konoe Iehiro (近衛 家熈, July 24, 1667 – November 5, 1736)
* Mother: Machiriji Ryōshi (町尻量子), daughter of Machiriji Kenryō (町尻兼量)
Consorts and issues:
* Wife: Unknown
* Adopted children
** Takatsukasa Hisasuke (鷹司 尚輔, 1726 – April 19, 1733), son of Konoe Iehiro
** Takatsukasa Mototeru (鷹司 基輝, April 19, 1727 – July 6, 1743), son of Ichijō Kaneka
# Talk It Over in the Morning

Talk It Over in the Morning is the fifth studio album by Canadian singer Anne Murray, issued in 1971 on Capitol Records. The album peaked at number 26 on the Billboard Country Albums chart. It was reissued in the UK in 1981 by the Music for Pleasure (MFP) label with different album art but the same track listing. As singles, "Talk it Over in the Morning" and "Cotton Jenny" were both #1 hits in the Canadian country charts. "Let Me Be the One" was released as the second single (Capitol CL15711) from the album in the UK with "Destiny" on the flip. Later in 1972 the single was reissued (CL15734) with "Destiny" as the A side, peaking at No.41 on the chart.

## Track listing

* Timings from the MFP album.

## Personnel

* Anne Murray – vocals
* Bill Speer – musician
* Brian Ahern – musician, arrangements
* Buddy Cage – musician
* Tommy Graham – musician
* Skip Beckwith – musician
* Don Thompson – musician
* Andy Cree – musician
* Rick Wilkins – brass, reeds, strings
* Tommy Ambrose – backing vocals
* Colina Phillips – backing vocals
* Patty Van Evera – backing vocals

### Production

* Paul White – executive producer
* Brian Ahern – producer, engineer
* Ian Goggin – engineer
* Chris Skene – engineer

## Awards

Talk it Over in the Morning won the 1972 Juno Award for Best Produced MOR Album.
# Howard Lindsay (athlete)

Howard Andrew Lindsay (born August 14, 1963, in Jamaica) is an Antiguan and Barbudan Runner. He competed as a 4 x 400 metres runner at the 1984, 1988 and 1996 Olympic Games. He also competed in the 4 x 100 metres relay and 200 metres at the 1988 Olympics. His personal best is 45.7 seconds for the 400 metres. He currently coaches middle school, and high school athletes at United Nations International School (UNIS) in Manhattan, New York, and he runs in masters competitions such as the World Masters Athletics Championships.
# Speckled hen

A speckled hen is a chicken of specked plumage.
Speckled hen or Speckled Hen may refer to:
* Old Speckled Hen, an English ale
* Problem of the speckled hen, a problem in the theory of empirical knowledge
* Pet speckled hen, or Guineafowl, an African bird
* "The Speckled Hen [ru]", an East Slavic nursery rhyme
* "Speckled Hen", an episode of Russian TV series Muhtar's Return
# Costanza Quatriglio

Costanza Quatriglio (born 6 January 1973) is an Italian film director, documentarist and screenwriter.

## Life and career

Born in Palermo, Quatriglio got a degree in law at the Palermo University and later enrolled at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia, graduating in direction. After directing some shorts and documentaries, she made her feature film debut with The Island, which premiered at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival in the Directors' Fortnight section.
Her 2012 documentary film Terramatta premiered at the 69th Venice International Film Festival and was awarded a Nastro d'Argento for best documentary film. Her 2013 short film Con il fiato sospeso won the Gillo Pontecorvo Award at the 70th Venice International Film Festival. Her documentary My Human Heart was screened as Special Event at the 2009 Locarno Film Festival. In 2015, she won a second Nastro d'Argento for best documentary film with Triangle. Her 2024 documentary film The Secret Drawer was screened in the Forum section at the 74th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

* The Island (L'isola, 2003)
* Racconti per L'isola (2003)
* Il mondo addosso (2006)
* Art. 11, segment of the film All Human Rights for All (2008)
* My Human Heart (Il mio cuore umano, 2009)
* Terramatta (2012)
* Triangle (2014)
* Girotondo, segment of the film 9x10 novanta (2014)
* 87 ore (2015)
* Sembra mio figlio (2018)
* Palermo sospesa (2020)
* Trafficante di virus (2021)
* The Secret Drawer (Il cassetto segreto, 2024)
# Hinton Laboratory

The William A. Hinton State Laboratory is a state laboratory in Massachusetts. It was known as the Massachusetts State Public Health Laboratory and Massachusetts State Laboratory Institute until 1975 when it was renamed for William A. Hinton. It houses the Massachusetts state drug lab.
The lab has produced various studies. The University of Massachusetts Medical School managed the lab until a scandal involving corruption of drug lab results used in criminal cases after which the lab reverted to state control. Tens of thousands of drug charges were dropped as a result of problems at the lab where lab techs engaged in criminal activity.
# Chirixalus dudhwaensis

Chirixalus dudhwaensis, commonly known as the Dudhwa tree frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to India, being only known from the vicinity of the type locality, Dudhwa National Park in Uttar Pradesh.
This semi-arboreal frog lives in scrub forests, grasslands, and other rural areas, including rice plantations and other farms. This frog has been observed between 100 and 700 meters above sea level, usually about 1.5 m off the ground, perched on vegetation in marshy places.
The female frog seeks permanent bodies of stagnant water to lay her eggs.
The IUCN classifies this frog as vulnerable to extinction because it has a small range that is subject to continued habitat loss, associated with urbanization and other causes. This frog is also in danger from pesticides and road collisions. Its range includes protected parks: Dudhwa National Park, Rajaji National Park, Haldwani Pilibit Tiger Reserve, and Katerniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary.
# Austria women's national floorball team

The Austria women's national floorball team is an Austrian national sports team that plays floorball.

## Championship performance

At the 1997 Floorball Women's World Championship in Godby and Mariehamn, Åland, Finland, the Austria women's national floorball team finished ninth.
At the 1999 Floorball Women's World Championship in Borlänge, Sweden, the team finished first in the B-Division and elevated to the A-Division.
At the 2001 Floorball Women's World Championship in Riga, Latvia, the team finished eighth in the A-Division and were relegated to the B-Division.
At the 2003 Floorball Women's World Championship in Germany, the team finished seventh in the B-Division.
The team participated in the Qualification to the B-Division for the 2009 Floorball Women's World Championship. The qualifiers were held in Idrija, Slovenia. The team did not advance out of qualifiers.
In January 2025 the team will travel to Latvia for the World Cup qualification, this time ranked fifth in the A-Division.
# Takatsukasa Fuyuhira

Takatsukasa Fuyuhira (鷹司 冬平, 1275 – 1327), son of Kanetada and adopted son of Mototada, was kugyo or highest-ranking Japanese court noble of the Kamakura period (1185–1333). Morohira was his son. Fuyunori was his adopted son. He held court positions as follows:
* Sessho (1308–1311)
* Daijō Daijin (1310–1311)
* Kampaku (1311–1313)
* Kampaku (1315–1316)
* Daijō Daijin 1323-1327
* Kampaku (1324–1327)
# Donja Trepča

Donja Trepča may refer to:
* Donja Trepča, Serbia, a village near Čačak
* Donja Trepča, Nikšić, a village in Nikšić municipality, Montenegro
# Anthony Lacen

Anthony "Tuba Fats" Lacen (September 15, 1950 – January 11, 2004) was a jazz tubist and band leader. Tuba Fats was New Orleans' most famous tuba player and played traditional New Orleans jazz and blues for over 40 years.

## Biography

Of African American heritage, Anthony Lacen was born, spent most of his life, and died in New Orleans, Louisiana. His music also took him on a number of tours of Europe, Asia, Australia, and South America.
He was known for many years to lead a band playing for tips in Jackson Square in the French Quarter, where he gave much encouragement to younger musicians. He played professionally with brass bands such as the Young Tuxedo, E. Gibson, Doc Paulin, Onward, Algiers, Treme, and Olympia Brass Bands, and with his own band, Tuba Fats & the Chosen Few Brass Band. Tuba Fats made many important jazz recordings; notably those under his own name on the Jazz Crusade label.
Lacen died of an apparent heart attack on January 11, 2004 and was buried on January 18 after a jazz funeral.

## Personal life

Tuba Fats was first married to Barbara Lacen-Keller in 1980. He later married the blues shouter "Lady Linda" Young (d. 1997), with whom he often toured in Europe.

## Discography

* After You've Gone (with Linda Young) (Jazz Crusade, 1985)
* Street Music (Jazz Crusade, 1986 & 2003)
* A Jazz Gumbo Vols. 1 & 2 (with Linda Young) (Jazz Crusade, 1993)
* In the Gutter (Jazz Crusade, 1997)
* Big Bill Bissonnette's International Jazz Band Vols. 1 & 2 (Jazz Crusade, 1997)
* Chosen Few Jazzmen (Jazz Crusade, 2003)
* The Legendary Tuba Fats (A Wise and Barking Production, 2003)