OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beatriz Escalona

Beatriz Escalona Pérez (August 20, 1903 – April 4, 1979), also known by the stage name La Chata Noloesca, was an American comic actress whose career in Spanish-language vaudeville spanned more than four decades from the 1920s through the 1950s. She is known for creating the comic persona of la peladita “La Chata,” an underdog, fast-talking character that could survive and ironically come out ahead in any situation. Escalona formed and managed several successful vaudeville companies that performed in San Antonio, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, and other cities in the United States, Cuba, and Mexico.

## Early years

Escalona was born in San Antonio, Texas, on Medina Street, near the depot for the Missouri Pacific Railroad. Her father died when she was young, so she was raised by her mother, who started a business serving food to train passengers. Her first encounters with the theater took place during extended stays with relatives in Monterrey, Mexico. They lived near the Teatro Independencia, which was frequented by numerous traveling companies. According to scholar Tomás Ybarra-Frausto, Escalona "sat entranced through programs of drama, melodrama, zarzuela, and revista. [She] developed such an abiding passion for the stage that when funds were not available for admission, she created small bouquets of domestic flowers from her relatives' garden, selling them in order to buy the cheapest seats in the galería."
To continue her passion for theater back in San Antonio, and to help support her widowed mother, Escalona began working part-time as an usher at the Teatro Zaragosa. When she was sixteen, she moved to a better position at the Teatro Nacional in the downtown area. One of the headlining acts was a variety company called Los Hermanos Areu, and one of the brothers, José, fell in love with Escalona and the two were married. She was invited to join the troupe, and, under the tutelage of the brothers, trained as an actress, singer, dancer, and comedienne. In 1920, at the age of eighteen, she made her stage debut at the Teatro Colón in El Paso, Texas.

## Career
### Early career

The Areu family was of Spanish-Cuban heritage, and they were an important troupe on the Spanish-language vaudeville and zarzuela circuit in the Southwest, touring Mexico and the Southwest throughout the 1920s. By 1930 Beatriz was known as “La Chata Noloesca,” the comic underdog character she created, and she had separated from her husband and created her own vaudeville company, Atracciones Noloesca.

### Compania Mexicana

In 1936, Escalona formed a new vaudeville company primarily made up of women from San Antonio, and in 1938 the Compania Mexicana began performing throughout the United States in cities where the Hispanic populations could support live theater. Escalona's idea to was to bring Mexican variety acts to Latino communities, and the company had considerable success in Tampa, Miami, and Cuba. In 1941 following well-received performances in Chicago, the troupe went to New York, where they played various theaters and worked in radio and television.
# Edward Pochin

Sir Edward Eric Pochin CBE FRCP (22 September 1909 – 29 January 1990) was a British physician, a specialist in the dangers of ionizing radiation. From 1946 to 1974, he directed the Medical Research Council's department of clinical research.

## Biography

Edward E.Pochin attended St.John's College, Oxford, and qualified in medicine at University College Hospital (UCL), London, in 1935.
He directed the Medical Research Council's department of clinical research from 1946 to 1974. At UCL he worked with Keith Halnan.
Pochin served as advisor to the leading counsel for the British Government and expert witness at the Royal Commission into British nuclear tests in Australia in 1984–1987.

## Personal and family

He married Constance Margaret Julia Tilly in 1940. They had two children. His wife died in 1971.

## Awards and recognition

He was appointed a CBE in 1959, and appointed Knight Bachelor in 1975. In 1982 he was awarded Gold Medal for Radiation Protection.

## Selected publications

* HALNAN KE; POCHIN EE (March 1958). "Radioiodine and thyroid hormone in the treatment of thyroid carcinoma". Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental. 7 (2): 184. ISSN 0026-0495. PMID 13516471. (Co-author)
* Edward Pochin, 1983, Nuclear Radiation: Risks and Benefits, Clarendon Press, Oxford
# Thierry Retoa

Thierry Retoa (born 21 November 1971) is a Gabonese footballer. He played in eight matches for the Gabon national football team from 1993 to 1995. He was also named in Gabon's squad for the 1994 African Cup of Nations tournament.
# Hundred of Elmbridge

The Hundred of Elmbridge or Elmbridge/Emley Hundred was a geographic subdivision (called a "hundred") in the north of the county of Surrey, England. The majority of its area forms the modern Borough of Elmbridge, with the remainder forming part of the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames in Greater London.

## History

Elmbridge appears in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Amelebrige an area used for strategic, secular purposes with a Hundred Court where local wealthy and powerful figures met about once a month. It also had in early centuries a small number of owners who attempted to charge and collect rent of all of the owners of the main manageable medieval asset in the country, the manors.

### Etymology

The name refers to a bridge over the River Mole, which was originally called the River Emel or Amele, a word possibly meaning 'misty' and later had the alternate form Emlyn; the bridge may have been between Hersham and Esher and specifically close to the crossing of today's A244 road.
Elmbridge's name thus did not derive from elm trees which appeared on the Surbiton Urban District Council municipal arms and continue in the Elmbridge municipal arms.

### Scope

Parishes within the hundred were:
* Cobham
* Esher
* East and West Molesey (the divide occurred during the heyday of the hundred's economic significance).
* Stoke D'Abernon
* Thames Ditton (part containing the manors of Imber Court and Weston which with common land formed/forms Weston Green)
* Walton-on-Thames
* Weybridge
At times it also included:
* Tolworth and Chessington.
Surbiton had an elm tree on its crest as its area once lay within the Elmbridge hundred.

### Use and decline

Its economic unity was shattered like most hundreds given the rise of smaller manors and newer manors which came to form the main, manageable agricultural asset throughout the country. It occupied just less than the central to north-west twelfth of the county.
The Victoria County History collated the medieval documents such as feet of fines and using these supports a date of about 1200, which would tie it in the grant of a liberty by King John, as when it passed to the borough of Kingston to be held "at fee farm" being kept farmed and free from (land that was never cultivatable, termed waste). In 1280 it was said to be in the hands of their tenant Reginald de Imworth, with whose manor of Imworth it descended until 1499, when Richard Ardern died seised of the manor of Imworth and half the hundred, held of (i.e. under and subject to a rent to) the men of Kingston. Within the hundred there were several exempt jurisdictions. In 1253 John D'Abernon was successful in his claim to view of frankpledge in Stoke D'Abernon, and Avelina, daughter of Geoffrey de Cruce and wife of Roger de Legh, also claimed the right in Walton.
In a Subsidy Roll of about 1334 the area was valued at £24 0s. 6d, although it is not clear if this was a collective tax demand figure of the manors of the hundred.
# Edward Pocock

Edward Pocock may refer to:
* Edward Pococke (1604–1691), English Orientalist and biblical scholar
* Edward Pocock (artist), (1842-1905), English artist and illustrator
* Edward Innes Pocock (1855–1905), Scottish rugby union player
* Ted Pocock (Edward Robert Pocock, 1934–2013), Australian public servant and diplomat
# Tărcăița

The Tărcăița is a left tributary of the river Crișul Negru in Romania. Its length is 18 km (11 mi) and its basin size is 54 km$^2$ (21 sq mi). It discharges into the Crișul Negru in Tărcaia.
# Entoloma flavostipitatum

Entoloma flavostipitatum is a fungus in belonging to the broad genus Entoloma. The name "flavostipitatum" is constructed using Latin, with "flavo" meaning "yellow", it refers to the mushroom's yellow stipe. The sporocarp has a light brown cap, yellow subdecurrent gills, a smooth yellow stipe, and contains basidiospores with sizes ranging from 6.5 to 8.5 × 5.5–7.5 μm. Additionally, it contains yellowish-brown cystidia with sizes of range 30–44 × 6–8.5 μm. It was discovered in Kerala, India by researchers.
# Leslie Rowson

Leslie Rowson (1903–1977) was a British cinematographer. He was the son of the statistician and film executive Simon Rowson (1877–1950).
Rowson collaborated on several films with the director Michael Powell.

## Selected filmography

* The Crimson Circle (1929)
* The Man They Couldn't Arrest (1931)
* The Ghost Train (1931)
* Jack's the Boy (1932)
* Lord Babs (1932)
* Leave It to Smith (1933)
* Soldiers of the King (1933)
* The Man from Toronto (1933)
* Road House (1934)
* My Old Dutch (1934)
* The Iron Duke (1934)
* Can You Hear Me, Mother? (1935)
* Man of the Moment (1935)
* Royal Cavalcade (1935)
* Her Last Affaire (1936)
* Things Happen at Night (1947)
# Quality audit

Quality audit is the process of systematic examination of a quality system carried out by an internal or external quality auditor or an audit team. It is an important part of an organization's quality management system and is a key element in the ISO quality system standard, ISO 9001.

## Purpose

Quality audits are typically performed at predefined time intervals and ensure that the institution has clearly defined internal system monitoring procedures linked to effective action. This can help determine if the organization complies with the defined quality system processes and can involve procedural or results-based assessment criteria.
With the upgrade of the ISO9000 series of standards from the 1994 to 2008 series, the focus of the audits has shifted from purely procedural adherence towards measurement of the actual effectiveness of the Quality Management System (QMS) and the results that have been achieved through the implementation of a QMS.
Audits can also be used for safety purposes. Evans & Parker (2008) describe auditing as one of the most powerful safety monitoring techniques and 'an effective way to avoid complacency and highlight slowly deteriorating conditions', especially when the auditing focuses not just on compliance but effectiveness.
Audits are an essential management tool to be used for verifying objective evidence of processes, to assess how successfully processes have been implemented, for judging the effectiveness of achieving any defined target levels, to provide evidence concerning reduction and elimination of problem areas. For the benefit of the organization, quality auditing should not only report non-conformances and corrective actions, but also highlight areas of good practice. In this way other departments may share information and amend their working practices as a result, also contributing to continual improvement.
Quality audits can be an integral part of compliance or regulatory requirements. One example is the US Food and Drug Administration, which requires quality auditing to be performed as part of its Quality System Regulation (QSR) for medical devices (Title 21 of the US Code of Federal Regulations part 820).
Several countries have adopted quality audits in their higher education system (New Zealand, Australia, Sweden, Finland, Norway and USA) Initiated in the UK, the process of quality audit in the education system focused primarily on procedural issues rather than on the results or the efficiency of a quality system implementation.

## Format

The processes and tasks that a quality audit involves can be managed using a wide variety of software and self-assessment tools. Some of these relate specifically to quality in terms of fitness for purpose and conformance to standards, while others relate to Quality costs or, more accurately, to the Cost of poor quality. In analyzing quality costs, a cost of quality audit can be applied across any organization rather than just to conventional production or assembly processes
# Bear and Ragged Staff

The Bear and Ragged Staff is a heraldic emblem or badge associated with the Earldom of Warwick.
The Ragged Staff is believed to refer to Morvidus, an early legendary Earl of Warwick who is said to have slain a giant "with a young ash tree torn up by the roots."
The emblem of a bear (Latin ursus) is believed to refer to Urse d'Abetot (c. 1040 – 1108), 1st feudal baron of Salwarpe in Worcestershire, a Norman who followed King William the Conqueror to England, and served as Sheriff of Worcestershire. His heir was his son-in-law Walter de Beauchamp (died 1130/3), whose descendant was William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick (c.1238–1298), the eldest son of William de Beauchamp of Elmley by his wife Isabel de Mauduit, sister and heiress of William Mauduit, 8th Earl of Warwick.
Turnbull (1995) however suggests that the bear emblem came from another early legendary Earl of Warwick named Arthal, which he suggests signifies "a bear".
Similarly the proto-heraldic emblem of Sir Reginald FitzUrse (1145–1173), one of the four knights who murdered Thomas Becket in 1170, was a bear.
The emblem was also adopted by Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester (1532–1588) of Kenilworth Castle in Warwickshire, younger brother of Ambrose Dudley, 3rd Earl of Warwick, descended from Richard Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick (1382–1439) and especially fascinated by his Beauchamp descent. His monument in the Collegiate Church of St Mary, Warwick, displays the Bear and Ragged Staff emblem.
The emblem is today used on the flag of the historic county of Warwickshire.
# Courteenhall House

Courteenhall House, Courteenhall, Northamptonshire, England is an 18th-century country house built for Sir William Wake, 9th Baronet. Wake's architect was Samuel Saxon. The architectural style of the house is Neoclassical, and it is described by Pevsner as having been built with "great restraint but great sensitivity". Construction took place between 1791 and 1793. The grounds were laid out by Humphry Repton. The house remains the private home of the Wake family. Courteenhall House is a Grade II* listed building. The surrounding gardens and parkland are listed Grade II.

## History

The original estate at Courteenhall was a possession of St James's Abbey at Northampton. At the Dissolution of the monasteries it was bought by the Ouseleys. The estate came into the possession of the Wake baronets in the 18th century. The Wakes had farmed in Northamptonshire since the mid-13th century. On the advice of Humphry Repton, Sir William Wake (1768–1846) built a new house, on higher ground to the north west of the Ouseley's house. His architect, also a recommendation of Repton, was Samuel Saxon, who had trained in the office of Sir William Chambers. The house was built between 1791 and 1793. Courteenhall remains the private home of the Wake family but is occasionally open for events, or for private hire.

## Architecture and description

The house is of three storeys and seven bays, with a hipped roof. It is built of local limestone ashlar. The architectural style is neoclassical and Pevsner repeatedly references the sophisticated and refined style of the design. The interior follows a typical 18th century pattern, with entrance hall, drawing room, dining room and library.
The house is a Grade I listed building. The stable block, with attached coach houses, stables and a barn, is also listed Grade II*. The stables have been attributed to John Carr. The surrounding garden and parkland, notable for its trees, is designated Grade II on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England. The park was laid out by Repton.

## Footnotes

* ↑ The Courteenhall website differs from the main published sources on a number of points regarding the history of the house and estate. The family website suggests that the house was built by the 10th baronet and that the estate came to the family in the mid-17th rather than mid-18th century.
* ↑ Samuel Saxon was not a prolific architect. His other principal known work is the Northampton Infirmary, which is contemporaneous with Courteenhall, and may have contributed to his appointment.
# Hundred of Duffield

The Hundred of Duffield is a cadastral unit of hundred located in the Australian state of South Australia within the County of MacDonnell and the state government region of the Limestone Coast about 210 kilometres (130 mi) south-east of the state capital of Adelaide and about 29 kilometres (18 mi) north of the municipal seat of Kingston SE.
It is located on the Australian continental coastline overlooking the body of water known in Australia as the Southern Ocean and by international authorities as the Great Australian Bight. Its extent includes part of the locality of Coorong on its western side while its eastern side is occupied by the locality of Taratap.

## History

The traditional owners of the land are the Ngarrindjeri. The hundred was proclaimed on 3 November 1864, but it wasn't until 1888 that local government administration was brought to the hundred when it was annexed by the District Council of Lacapede, later called Kingston council. A school opened in the area in 1912 but closed in 1916.
# Tăriceanu I Cabinet

The first Tăriceanu cabinet was the cabinet of the government of Romania led by former PNL leader Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu between 29 December 2004 and 5 April 2007. It succeeded the Năstase cabinet and was succeeded by the second Tăriceanu cabinet.
It was a coalition government which was formed by the National Liberal Party (PNL), the Democratic Party (PD), the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR), and the Romanian Humanist Party/Conservative Party (PUR/PC).
Additionally, it also consisted of three Ministers of State (one for each party of the coalition, except for the National Liberal Party, which held the position of Prime Minister), 15 Ministers, and 6 Ministers Delegate.
In early December 2006, the Conservative Party withdrew from the coalition. As a result, the Conservative Party's Minister Delegate post was dissolved and the other Conservative Party's posts were re-shuffled between the National Liberal Party (PNL) and the Democratic Party (PD).
# UniSon

UNISON is a musical by UNIVERSES Theater (Mildred Ruiz-Sapp, Steven Sapp, William Ruiz), originally inspired by the poetry of August Wilson among others; commissioned and premiering at the Oregon Shakespeare Festival a.k.a. OSF (2017).
UniSon was commissioned by the Oregon Shakespeare Festival (OSF) and premiered at OSF in April 2017. Robert O'Hara directed. His design team included Choreographer, Byron Easley; Scenic Designer, Christopher Acebo; Lighting Designer, Alex Jainchill; Video Designer, Kaitlyn Pietras; Composers, UNIVERSES with Broken Chord and Toshi Reagon. Dramaturgy by Joan Herrington.

## Production cast and design team

Oregon Shakespeare Festival
* Original Cast: Steven Sapp, Asia Mark, Christiana Clark, William Ruiz, Kevin Kenerly, Rodney Gardiner, Mildred Ruiz-Sapp, Yvette Clark, Johnathan Luke Stevens].
* Artistic Team: UNIVERSES - Steven Sapp, Mildred Ruiz-Sapp, William Ruiz (Playwrights); Robert O'Hara (director); Byron Easley (Choreographer); Universes with Broken Chord and Toshi Reagon (Composers); Christopher Acebo (Scenic Design); Alex Jainchill (Lighting Design); Kaitlyn Pietras (Video Designer); Dede M. Ayite (Costume Designer).
# Edward Kennedy (priest)

Edward Mitchell Kennedy was a Church of Ireland priest in Ireland during the nineteenth century.
Kennedy was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was Prebendary of Stagonil in St Patrick's Cathedral from 1843 to 1846; and then of Clonmethan from 1846. He was Dean of Clonfert from 1850 until his death in 1864.
# Lepthyphantes leprosus

Lepthyphantes leprosus is a species of sheetweb spider in the family Linyphiidae. It is found in North America, a range from Europe to eastern Russia, and has been introduced into Chile.
# Begonia acutifolia

Begonia acutifolia, the holly-leaf begonia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Begoniaceae, native to Cuba and Jamaica, and introduced to Saint Helena. Shade tolerant, it is kept as a house plant, or outside in USDA hardiness zone 9b or warmer.
# Courtefontaine, Jura

Courtefontaine (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Kibwezi Constituency

Kibwezi Constituency was an electoral constituency in Kenya. It was one of five constituencies in Makueni District. The constituency was established for the 1988 elections. After the 2010 constitution, there were six constituencies set up in Makueni County, with Kibwezi Constituency being split into Kibwezi West Constituency and Kibwezi East Constituency.
The towns of Kibwezi, Makindu and Mtito Andei were located within this constituency.

## Members of Parliament

| Elections | MP | Party | Notes |
| 1988 | Agnes Mutindi Ndetei | KANU | One-party system. |
| 1992 | Agnes Mutindi Ndetei | DP | |
| 1997 | Onesmus Mutinda Mboko | SDP | |
| 2002 | Richard Kalembe Ndile | NARC | |
| 2007 | Philip Kaloki | ODM-Kenya | |

## Locations and wards

Locations :
| Location | Population* |
| Chyulu Hills Nat. Park | 2 |
| Kambu | 11.642 |
| Kiboko | 9,933 |
| Kikumbulyu | 41,223 |
| Kinyambu | 8,370 |
| Makindu | 18,410 |
| Masongaleni | 24,283 |
| Mtito Andei | 24,368 |
| Ngwata | 11,797 |
| Nguumo | 25,189 |
| Nthongoni | 19,777 |
| Nzambani | 13,513 |
| Tsavo West | 12 |
| Twaandu | 7,658 |
| Utithi | 24,534 |
| Total | x |
Wards :
| Ward | Registered Voters | Local Authority |
| Ivingoni / Mang'elete | 3,044 | Mtito Andei town |
| Kambu | 1,808 | Mtito Andei town |
| Kathekani / Darajani | 2,839 | Mtito Andei town |
| Mtito Andei | 2,052 | Mtito Andei town |
| Kikumbulyu | 12,427 | Makueni County |
| Kinyambu | 10,742 | Makueni County |
| Makindu | 13,711 | Makueni County |
| Masongaleni | 5,932 | Makueni County |
| Mtito Andei East | 7,711 | Makueni County |
| Mtito Andei West | 3,559 | Makueni County |
| Twaandu / Kiboko | 5,475 | Makueni County |
| Total | 69,300 |
| *September 2005. ||
# Hyblaea saturata

Hyblaea saturata is a moth in the family Hyblaeidae described by Francis Walker in 1865.
# IFLA Journal

IFLA Journal is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the fields of librarianship and information science. It publishes original research, case studies, and essays on library and information services and the social, political and economic issues that impact access to information through libraries. The editor-in-chief is Steven Witt (University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign). It was established in 1975 and is published by SAGE Publications on behalf of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Academic Premier, Compendex, Inspec, Library Information Science Abstracts, Library Literature and Information Science, Scopus, and Sociological Abstracts.
# Eois heza

Eois heza is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Ecuador.