OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tangkhul Hundung

Tangkhul Hundung is a village south of Ukhrul in Ukhrul district, Manipur, India. The village is about 65 kilometres (40 mi) from Ukhrul and about 45 kilometres (28 mi) from Imphal and is partially connected by National Highway 150 that connects Imphal and Kohima via Ukhrul and Jessami. Tangkhul Hundung is divided into two major parts, Tangkhul Hundung Khullen and Tangkhul Hundung Khunou. The village is flanked by Thoyee in the west, Shingkap in the north, Itham in the south and Alang in the east. Locally, the inhabitants speak Tangkhul Hundung tui, which belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family.

## Total population

According to 2011 census, Tangkhul Hundung Khullen has 138 households with the total of 640 people of which 340 are male and 300 are female. Of the total population, 74 were in the age group of 0–6 years. The average sex ratio of the village is 882 female to 1000 male which is lower than the state average of 985. The literacy rate of the village stands at 86.40% which is higher than the state average 76.94%. Male literacy rate stands at 89.67% while female literacy rate was 82.71%.
According to 2011 census, Tangkhul Hundung Khunao has 49 households with the total of 224 people of which 110 are male and 114 are female. Of the total population, 31 were in the age group of 0–6 years. The average sex ratio of the village is 1036 female to 1000 male which is higher than the state average of 985. The literacy rate of the village stands at 56.99% which is lower than the state average 76.94%. Male literacy rate stands at 60% while female literacy rate was 54.37%.

## People and occupation

The village is home to people of Tangkhul Naga tribe. Majority of the inhabitants are Christians. Agriculture is the primary occupation of the inhabitants. Tangkhul Hundung is one of the 44 villages considered likely to be affected as a catchment area when the Mapithel multi purpose project is finally functional.
# Tamás Molnár (disambiguation)

Tamás Molnár, or Thomas Molnar may refer to:
* Tamás Molnár (born 1975), a Hungarian water polo player
* Tamás Molnár (powerlifter) (born 1975), a powerlifter and world champion
* Tamás Molnár (sprinter) (born 1968), a Hungarian former sprinter
# Suomen AsuntoHypoPankki

Suomen AsuntoHypoPankki is a Finnish bank specialized in mortgage lending. The parent company of Suomen AsuntoHypoPankki is Suomen Hypoteekkiyhdistys (lit. The Mortgage Society of Finland), a building society established in 1860. The Mortgage Society has more than 10,000 members.
Suomen AsuntoHypoPankki has been designated as a Significant Institution since the entry into force of European Banking Supervision in late 2014, and as a consequence is directly supervised by the European Central Bank.
# Suomalainen

Suomalainen is a Finnish word, meaning "Finn." It may refer to:
* Suomalainen (surname)
* Suomalainen (newspaper), a short-lived weekly published by the Socialist Party of America
* Suomalainen Kirjakauppa, a bookstore chain
# Autographa pseudogamma

Autographa pseudogamma, the delicate silver Y, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1875. It is found in North America from Newfoundland to coastal northern Alaska, south in the east to New England and in the western mountains to New Mexico, Arizona and California. It is also found in the Cypress Hills and the Black Hills of South Dakota.
The wingspan is 40–45 mm. Adults are on wing from July to August depending on the location. There is a single generation per year.
# Autographic Register

An Autographic Register is a business machine invented in 1883 by James C. Shoup. The device consisted two separate rolls of paper interleaved with carbon paper. Usually one or both of the rolls would be preprinted with form information. To operate the machine the user would write, for example, a sales receipt and the machine automatically produced a copy. The crank on the machine ejected the records and moved a blank form into view. The original receipt produced would go to the user and the copy was filed. Shoup founded the Autographic Register Company in Hoboken, New Jersey to manufacture his invention.
The Autographic Register was an advance over use of separate forms and carbon paper as it guaranteed that the copy was made and kept the forms in relative alignment. A number of advancements were soon made, including the use of sprocket-fed paper, invented by Theodore Schirmer. This helped avoid slippage and misalignment of forms, allowing more copies to be produced simultaneously. In 1912, Schirmer founded the Standard Register Company in Dayton, Ohio.
The invention of sprocket-fed paper later found use in computer printers.
Although the Autographic Register has been largely replaced by newer technology it remains in use as of 2015.
# Susan Menard

Susan Menard (died c. September 2022) was an American politician who served as the 31st mayor of Woonsocket, Rhode Island, from 1995 to 2009. She was the first female mayor and longest serving mayor in Woonsocket history.

## Career

Menard first was elected to the Woonsocket School Committee in 1981. She was later elected to the Woonsocket City Council and became its first female president. She was urged into politics by Douglas Brown, a former member of the School Committee. Menard was elected as mayor of Woonsocket in 1995, beating opponent Vincent Ward. She served until 2009, making her the longest serving mayor in the city's history. She is one of only four female mayors ever elected in Rhode Island.

## Personal life and death

On April 14, 2009, the same year she left office, Menard's daughter Carrie Pilavin died aged 31. On September 17, 2022, Menard's older brother Robert Miller died, aged 81. She was listed as alive in his obituary.
Menard had a long-term relationship with Daniel Grabowski. On September 20, 2022, both of their bodies were found in Menard's home. Menard is survived by her sister Marilyn and grandchildren Jacob, Nathan, Madison and Colin. Autopsy reports revealed that Menard had died of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and Grabowski of type-2 diabetes.
# Lenny the Lion

Lenny the Lion may refer to:
* Lenny the Lion, puppet appearing with English ventriloquist Terry Hall
* Lenny the Lion, character on American comedy-variety television show Saturday Night Live
* Lenny the Lion, character in Dutch/Japanese animated television series Ox Tales
* Lenny the Lion, club mascot of English football club Shrewsbury Town F.C.
* Lenny the Lion, mascot of the Lionel Corporation
* Lenny the Lion, ambassador character for children's diabetes created by Medtronic
* Lenny the Lion, mascot of the British and Irish Lions rugby union team
# Avène

Avène (French pronunciation:; Languedocien: Avèna) is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France.

## Avène Thermal Spring Water

A Hydrotherapy Centre was built near the Sainte-Odile spring in 1743, and focuses on using the purported therapeutic properties of Avène Thermal Spring Water to address a variety of dermatological conditions and skin concerns such as atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, eczema and burns.
The brand is centered on Avène Thermal spring water. Precipitation filters through the Cévennes Mountains and resurfaces at the Sainte-Odile spring. Its composition is thought to make it effective for the care and management of sensitive skin. Over 150 stringent biological, pharmacological and clinical studies on Avène Thermal Spring Water have been conducted by the Avene Thermal Spring Company and independent researchers.

## Sights

* Roman church of Saint-André-de-Rieussec 13th century.
* Church of Saint-Pierre de Rouvignac 12th century.
* Church of Sainte-Marie de Vinas 12th century.
* Church of Saint-Antoine de Serviès (1715).
* Saint-Barthélémy Church (1135).
* Truscas Church 19th century.
* Saint-Martin d'Avène church (modern).
* 13th century bridge over the Orb.
# Tarabulida

Tarabulida is a genus of daesiid camel spiders, first described by Carl Friedrich Roewer in 1933.

## Species

As of October 2022, the World Solifugae Catalog accepts the following two species:
* Tarabulida ephippiata Roewer, 1933 — Libya
* Tarabulida fumigata Roewer, 1933 — Libya
# Tanymecus texanus

Tanymecus texanus is a species of broad-nosed weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Tanyochraethes

Tanyochraethes is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Tanyochraethes anthophilus (Chevrolat, 1860)
* Tanyochraethes cinereolus (Bates, 1892)
* Tanyochraethes clathratus (Chevrolat, 1860)
* Tanyochraethes hololeucus (Bates, 1892)
* Tanyochraethes minca Galileo & Martins, 2007
* Tanyochraethes ochrozona (Bates, 1885)
* Tanyochraethes smithi Chemsak & Linsley, 1965
* Tanyochraethes tildeni Chemsak & Linsley, 1965
* Tanyochraethes truquii (Chevrolat, 1860)
# Tanda, Bhopal

Tanda is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Tanda has 141 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 52.82%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 668 | 364 | 304 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 83 | 43 | 40 |
| Scheduled caste | 34 | 17 | 17 |
| Scheduled tribe | 14 | 10 | 4 |
| Literates | 309 | 217 | 92 |
| Workers (all) | 231 | 179 | 52 |
| Main workers (total) | 209 | 172 | 37 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 133 | 120 | 13 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 61 | 40 | 21 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 7 | 6 | 1 |
| Main workers: Other | 8 | 6 | 2 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 22 | 7 | 15 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 16 | 4 | 12 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 437 | 185 | 252 |
# Takaoka

Takaoka (高岡, lit. 'tall mount' or 'high hill'), or Takaoka (鷹岡, lit. 'hawk ridge' or 'hawk hill') may refer to:

## Places

* Takaoka, Toyama, a city in Toyama Prefecture, Japan
* Takaoka, Miyazaki (高岡町, Takaoka-chō), a former town in Higashimorokata District, Miyazaki, Japan
* Takaoka Dam, a dam in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan
* Takaoka District, Kōchi, a district in Kōchi, Japan
* Takaoka Domain (高岡藩, Takaoka han), a Japanese domain of the Edo period, in modern-day Chiba Prefecture, Japan
* Takaoka Freight Terminal, a railway freight terminal in Takaoka, Toyama, Japan
* Takaoka Station (disambiguation)
* Takaoka University of Law, Takaoka, Toyama, Japan

## People

* Takaoka clan (高岡氏, Takaoka-shi), a historical Japanese clan
* Ai Takaoka (高岡 亜衣, born 1982), Japanese singer-songwriter
* Chishō Takaoka (高岡 智照, 1896-1994), Japanese geisha
* Takaoka Muneyasu (高岡 宗泰, 1255–1326), founder of Takaoka clan in Izumo Province, Japan
* Sousuke Takaoka (高岡 蒼甫, born 1982), Japanese former actor
* Toshinari Takaoka (高岡 寿成, born 1970), Japanese long-distance runner
* Saki Takaoka (高岡 早紀, born 1972), Japanese actress
* Michio Takaoka, the Japanese discoverer of resveratrol in 1939

## Fictional characters

* Akira Takaoka (鷹岡 明), a character in the manga/anime series Assassination Classroom
# Chirixalus doriae

Chirixalus doriae, commonly known as Doria's Asian treefrog, Doria's bush frog, and Doria's tree frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is found in southeastern Asia, from extreme northeastern India (Arunachal Pradesh) and adjacent Bangladesh to Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, and southern China (Yunnan, Guangdong, and Hainan).

## Morphology

This is a small frog. The adult male measures 25 - 27 mm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog 29 - 34 mm. It has a pointed snout. The skin of the dorsum is bright yellow or brown in color with brown stripes. The backs of the legs are purple in color. Some individuals have black stripes on the purple parts of the legs. Parts of the neck are white in color. The undersides of the back legs are red in color. There are disks on the toes for climbing. This frog lives in trees.

## Reproduction

The female frog seeks a permanent body of water and lays her eggs in a foam nest on the undersides of leaves overhanging that water. This species breeds through larval development.

## Etymology

The specific name doriae honours Giacomo Doria, an Italian zoologist.

## Habitat and conservation

Its natural habitats are closed-canopy forests and grasslands, though it has also been observed in rice paddies and on plants near railroad tracks. This frog has been seen between 8 and 1630 meters above sea level.
The IUCN classifies this frog as least concern of extinction because of its large range. That range includes protected parks: Phou Louey National Biodiversity Conservation Area in Laos and Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh. However, deforestation in favor of agriculture, especially for cash crops such as coffee, rubber, and tea, poses some threat.
# Chimney Park

Chimney Park is a 18.39-acre (7.44 ha) public park in Portland, Oregon's St. Johns neighborhood, in the United States. The park was acquired in 1932; formerly the site of a city incinerator, the park was named after the incinerator's chimney.
# Leslie Pietrzyk

Leslie Pietrzyk is an American author who has published three novels, Pears on a Willow Tree, A Year and a Day, and Silver Girl, as well as two books of short stories, This Angel on My Chest and Admit This To No One. An additional historical novel, Reversing the River, set in Chicago on the first day of 1900, was serialized on the literary app, Great Jones Street.

## Career

Her short fiction has appeared in The Gettysburg Review, The Iowa Review, New England Review, The Sun, Ploughshares, River Styx, The Washington Post Magazine, TriQuarterly, and Shenandoah.
She holds a B.A. in English/Creative Writing from Northwestern University and an M.F.A. in creative writing from American University. She lives in Alexandria, Virginia, and teaches in the Masters in Writing program at Johns Hopkins University as well as the Low-Residency MFA program at Converse College in Spartanburg, South Carolina.
Pietrzyk is also the founder and editor of Redux, an online journal featuring previously published work.

## Personal life

In a 2015 Salon piece, Pietrzyk wrote that she met her first husband in college, that he died of a heart attack at age 37, after they had been married for ten years, and that she later remarried.

## Awards and honors

* Her first short story collection, This Angel on My Chest., won the 2015 Drue Heinz Literature Prize.
* Pietrzyk's story "Stay There," first published in The Southern Review and later included in her 2021 collection of linked short stories, Admit This To No One, won a 2020 Pushcart Prize.
* Pietrzyk was a co-winner of the Polish American Historical Association's 2020 Creative Arts Prize, awarded to artists "who have promoted an awareness of the Polish experience in the Americas."
* Other awards include residencies to Hawthornden Castle, the Wolff Cottage in Fairhope (AL), Writer in Residence at ARGS, Virginia Center for Creative Arts, Kimmel Harding Nelson Center, and The Hambidge Center.
* Short story awards include the Jeanne Charpiot Goodheart Prize for Fiction from Shenandoah and the Chris O’Malley Fiction Prize from Madison Review.

## Works

* Pears on a Willow Tree, New York, NY Bard 1998. ISBN 9780380976676, OCLC 245707562
* A Year and a Day: a Novel, New York : William Morrow, 2003. ISBN 9780060554651, OCLC 223590478
* This Angel on My Chest : stories, Pittsburgh, PA : University of Pittsburgh Press, 2015. ISBN 9780822944423, OCLC 910334443
* Silver Girl, Los Angeles, CA: Unnamed Press, 2018. ISBN 9781944700515, OCLC 1025341666
* Admit This To No One: Stories, Unnamed Press, 2021.
# Leslie Phillips (disambiguation)

Leslie Phillips (1924–2022) was an English actor.
Leslie Phillips or Lesley Phillips may also refer to:
* Les Phillips (born 1963), English football midfielder
* Lesley Phillips, Western Australian Superintendent of Technical Education in the 1940s
* Leslie Phillips (cricketer) (1899–1979), English cricketer
* Leslie Gordon Phillips (1892–1966), British Army officer
* Sam Phillips (musician) (born 1962), American singer-songwriter, born Leslie Ann Phillips
# Leonard Kamsler

Leonard Kamsler (October 18, 1935 – November 18, 2020) was an American golf photojournalist. He received the Lifetime Achievement Award in Photojournalism from the Professional Golfers' Association of America in 2020.
# Sutton Bridge railway station

Sutton Bridge railway station was a station in Sutton Bridge, south Lincolnshire, England, which opened in the 19th century. It became part of the Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway network, and served as a junction where the line from Great Yarmouth split into two sections one heading for Wisbech and Peterborough and the other for Spalding. The station closed with the line in 1959.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Long Sutton | Midland and Great Northern Spalding Branch | Walpole |
| Tydd | Midland and Great Northern Wisbech Branch | Walpole |
# Sutton Bridge, Yorkshire

Sutton Bridge is a historic bridge in Yorkshire, in England.
The bridge crosses the River Derwent, linking Elvington in the City of York with Sutton-upon-Derwent in the East Riding of Yorkshire. It forms part of the B1228 road. A bridge at the location was first recorded in 1396, and it may have replaced an earlier ferry.
The current bridge probably dates from the late 17th century. It is built of Magnesian Limestone, and has two arches. The central pier has pointed cutwaters. The parapet is built of three courses of stone, and there are pedestrian refuges on either side at the mid-point of the bridge. As implied, there is no proper pedestrian path on this bridge but the traffic lights do allow for a 5-10 second gap.
The bridge was grade II* listed in 1986. In 2010, it was badly damaged by a lorry, which was never traced. It closed for a month for repairs, during which it was strengthened, and the width between the parapets was increased. In 2013, a ban on heavy goods vehicles using the bridge was considered in order to make it safer for pedestrians, but the plan was rejected, while various proposed safety measures were also rejected as unenforceable or unlikely to prove effective.
# Susan Denin

Susan Denin (March 22, 1835 Philadelphia – December 4, 1875 Bluffton, Indiana) was an American actress.

## Biography

Her father died when she was a child, and her mother married an actor, John Winans. When very young she and her sister Kate took the part of dancing fairies at the National Theatre, Philadelphia. Susan afterward became a favorite in New York City and other parts of the country, and in 1869 made her first appearance in London. She married four times. Her death was the result of a fall on the stage in Indianapolis, Indiana.
# AutoShade

AutoShade was an early 3D rendering package for use with AutoCAD. Autodesk developed Autoshade in 1987. It became obsolete after the release of Autodesk's 3D Studio.

## Description

AutoShade was a DOS application. Autodesk developed it to produce realistic shaded renderings of 3D face objects made by their CAD program, AutoCAD. It simulated various types of lights—spot, point, and infinite directional. To create a rendering, a person:
* Made an AutoCAD Drawing file containing 3D faces
* Placed AutoShade light and camera blocks
* Used an AutoShade-provided AutoLISP application to export 3D faces, camera blocks, and lighting blocks to a scene file
* Opened the scene file in AutoShade and rendered the image

## Files

AutoShade wrote the rendering to an .RND file. In the first version, the .RND file was a 2D vector file, importable into applications such as Adobe Illustrator version 4. Later, when Autodesk added Gouraud shading, the .RND could also be a raster file.
Autodesk developed an application called Flimaker for MS-DOS, which converted .RND files into a format usable in Autodesk Animator. This could be used, in conjunction with AutoFlix, to create rudimentary 3D animations from AutoCAD source material.

## Demise

Though the final version of AutoShade supported RenderMan extensions, Autodesk never developed it into a full rendering application. Even with AutoFlix, it did not support keyframing or hierarchical kinematics. When Autodesk released 3D Studio, the need for AutoShade ended, since 3D Studio was far superior in technology and in ease of use.
# AutoTrader.co.za

Autotrader.co.za is an online automotive classifieds advertising website, which is part of Auto Trader South Africa. The company publishes an automotive classifieds magazine Auto Trader as well. Auto Trader South Africa was previously a subsidiary of the Auto Trader Group. In 2013, the Auto Trader Group sold their South African business, Auto Trader South Africa, which then became a wholly South African-owned business. The autotrader.co.za website is South Africa’s largest automotive marketplace website for buyers and sellers of both new and used cars and other types of vehicles. According to SimilarWeb, autotrader.co.za is South Africa's largest website in their Autos and Vehicles category.

## History

On 16 April 1992, the South African Auto Trader was launched. The company, led by CEO George Mienie, has since transitioned from only an automotive classifieds magazine business to an online business via autotrader.co.za. In 2013, four local shareholders acquired autotrader.co.za. as well.
On 2 November 2017, The Competition Tribunal approved the merger between AutoTraderZA & Naspers subsidiary OLX Group
# Axel Scherer

Axel Scherer is the Bernard Neches Professor of Electrical Engineering, Physics, and Applied Physics at the California Institute of Technology. He is also a distinguished visiting professor at Thayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth College. He is known for fabricating the world's first semiconducting vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) at Bell Labs. In 2006, Scherer was named the director of the Kavli Nanoscience Institute. He graduated from the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology in 1985. At Caltech, he teaches a very popular freshman lab course on semiconductor device fabrication, Applied Physics 9ab, for which he wrote the textbook for the course.

## Research

His research focuses on the design and microfabrication of optical, magnetic and fluidic devices. In the 1980s, he pioneered the development of the first monolithic vertical cavity lasers (VCSELs), now widely used in data communications systems. More recently, his group developed electromagnetic design tools and fabrication techniques for the definition of lithographically integrated optical devices. This led to pioneering work in photonic bandgap lasers, silicon photonic circuits, as well as tunable microfluidic dye lasers, leading to new classes of integrated optics. The first demonstration of strong coupling between single quantum dots and optical nanocavities recently emerged from a collaboration between Axel Scherer and Hyatt Gibbs. Collaborations with Larry Dalton (University of Washington) resulted in some of the world's smallest and fastest light modulators.
Scherer also fabricated some of the first surface plasmon enhanced high brightness light emitting diodes. His group miniaturized fluidic systems and demonstrated the first multi-layer replication molded fluidic chips, with thousands of valves creating microfluidic “laboratories” and single cell analysis systems. Schere leads a group focused on the miniaturization and integration of fluidic, optical, electronic and magnetic devices for applications in biotechnology.
Scherer has co-authored over 300 publications and holds over 50 patents on the area of microfabrication and design of devices.

## Other professional work

He is co-founder and an advisor to Luxtera, a California manufacturer of photonics devices, Helixis, a California manufacturer of molecular diagnostic devices that was acquired by Illumina in 2010, and ChromaCode, a California manufacturer of molecular diagnostic reagents.
Scherer is a fellow of the National Academy of Inventors.