OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Albert Benschop

Albert Benschop (10 May 1949, Rijswijk - 27 February 2018) was a Dutch sociologist with the University of Amsterdam's faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences. He initiated and ran a sociology-focussed website called SocioSite. This online source - available since August, 2000 - is designed to offer access to relevant information and resources for social scientists.

## Biography

Benschop received a master's degree in sociology and psychology at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam early 1970s. In 1972 he made name as leader of the SRVU Students' union of the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, which occupied the main building of the Vrije Universiteit during the student protests that year.
Since 1973 Benschop has been a lecturer and researcher at the department of Sociology at the Universiteit van Amsterdam. In the late 1990s he founded the SocioSite website, which is considered to be one of the world's most consulted social-science websites.

## Publication list (partial)
### English

* Classes - Outline of a Transformational Class Analysis Archived 2018-08-18 at the Wayback Machine, Summary, 1993
* The future of the semantic web Archived 2006-04-21 at the Wayback Machine, Making content understandable for computers, April 2004
* Peer-to-peer: Networks of unknown friends Archived 2006-04-21 at the Wayback Machine, The power of sharing, March 2004
* Chronicle of a Political Murder Foretold, Jihad in the Netherlands, November 2005

### Dutch

* Max Weber’s bijdrage aan de theorie van sociale ongelijkheid en klassen, 1987–2011
# Christopher Brennan (sailor)

Christopher Brennan (born c. 1832, date of death unknown) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions at the Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip.

## Biography

Born in about 1832 in Ireland, Brennan joined the US Navy from Boston, Massachusetts in May 1861. He initially served as a seaman on the USS Colorado. At the Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip near New Orleans on April 24, 1862, he joined the USS Mississippi and manned one of that ship's guns through the engagement. His commanding officer stated that he "was the life and soul of the gun's crew." For this action, he was awarded the Medal of Honor a year later on July 10, 1863. Brennan re-enlisted twice more, and was promoted to Acting Master's Mate in November 1863. He deserted the Navy in August 1864, and the remainder of his life is unknown.
Brennan's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   On board the U.S.S. Mississippi during attacks on Forts Jackson and St. Philip and during the taking of New Orleans, 24–25 April 1862. Taking part in the actions which resulted in the damaging of the Mississippi and several casualties on it, Brennan showed skill and courage throughout the entire engagements which resulted in the taking of St. Philip and Jackson and in the surrender of New Orleans.
# Breesen

Breesen is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Baar, Bavaria

Baar (German pronunciation:) is a municipality in Aichach-Friedberg district, in Bavaria, southern Germany.
The municipality covers an area of 16.94 km$^2$. Of the total population of 589 are male, and 580 are female (Dec 31, 2003). The population density of the community is 68 inhabitants per km$^2$.
# Phelipara sabahensis

Phelipara sabahensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Hüdepohl in 1995.
# TranSAFE-Alp

TranSAFE-Alp is a transnational European project funded by the Alpine Space Programme. The project's goal is the setup of a GIS platform intended for the coordination of transnational actions to be taken after disasters, e.g. proposals for diversion routes and coordination of rescue forces. TranSAFE-Alp was launched in September 2011 and lasts until August 2013. The project is headed by the region of Veneto.
# Agramma

Agramma is a genus of insects belonging to the family Tingidae.
The genus was described in 1829 by James Francis Stephens.
The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Agramma ecmeles Drake & Ruhoff, 1962
* Agramma femorale
* Agramma laeta (Faller)
* Agramma pictipenne (Horváth, 1902)
* Agramma tropidopterum
* Agramma vulturnum
# Angela Flournoy

Angela Flournoy is an American writer. Her debut novel The Turner House (2015) won the First Novelist Award and was shortlisted for the National Book Award for Fiction, shortlisted for the PEN/Robert W. Bingham Prize for Debut Fiction, nominated for an NAACP Image Award, and named a New York Times Notable Book of 2015. She was also listed on the National Book Awards' 5 under 35 list, nominated by her former teacher ZZ Packer.

## Early life and education

Flournoy was raised in Southern California. Her mother was from Los Angeles and father from Detroit. Flournoy attended the Iowa Writer's Workshop and the University of Southern California. She started developing her first novel, The Turner House while attending the Iowa Workshop, where she frequently traveled to Detroit to visit her father's family.

## Career

After graduating, Flournoy taught writing for the University of Iowa, Trinity Washington University, and the DC Public Library. She published The Turner House in 2015. The New York Times called it "an engrossing and remarkably mature first novel...assured and memorable." BuzzFeed describes Flournoy as "the most lauded debut novelist in America," noting her many awards and honors, as well as The Turner House's strong sales: "According to Bookscan, which tracks around 70% of U.S. book sales, her book has sold over 15,000 copies in paperback and hardcover as of April [2016]; anything over 10,000 is generally considered high for literary fiction."
In 2020 she was scheduled to go on a State Department-sponsored reading tour of Germany. Flournoy canceled at short notice amid tensions with Iran and published a justification in The New Yorker.
Flournoy attributes her understanding of character development to Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men.
# Torii (surname)

Torii (written : 鳥居) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chiho Torii (born 1970), Japanese former volleyball player
* Hirofumi Torii (born 1988), Japanese figure skater
* Keiko Torii, Japanese plant scientist
* Torii Kiyohiro (died c. 1776), Japanese artist
* Torii Kiyomasu (fl. 1690s – 1720s), Japanese painter and printmaker
* Torii Kiyomasu II (c. 1720 - 1750), Japanese painter and woodblock printmaker
* Torii Kiyomitsu (1735 – 1785), Japanese painter and printmaker
* Torii Kiyomoto (1645 - 1702), Japanese actor
* Torii Kiyonaga (1752 – 1815), Japanese artist
* Torii Kiyonobu I (c. 1664 – 1729), Japanese painter and printmaker
* Torii Kiyonobu II (active 1725 - 1760), Japanese ukiyo-e artist
* Torii Kiyotsune (fl. mid-18th century), Japanese artist
* Torii Kotondo (1900 – 1976), Japanese artist
* Mitsuko Torii (born 1943), female Japanese high jump athlete
* Torii Mototada (1539 – 1600), Japanese samurai, who served Tokugawa Ieyasu
* Torii Naritsugu (1570 - 1631), Japanese lord and son of Torii Mototada
* Torii Ryūzō (1870 – 1953), Japanese anthropologist, ethnologist, archaeologist and folklorist
* Torii Suneemon (1540 – 1575), Japanese samurai and ashigaru
* Torii Tadafumi (1847 – 1914), Japanese samurai and daimyō
* Torii Tadaharu (1624 – 1663), Japanese daimyō
* Torii Tadamasa (1567 – 1628), Japanese daimyō
* Torii Tadanori (1646 – 1689), Japanese daimyō
* Torii Tadateru (1665 – 1716), Japanese daimyō
* Torii Tadatsune (1604 – 1636), Japanese daimyō and son of Torii Tadamasa
* Torii Tadayoshi (died 1571), Japanese samurai
* Tokutoshi Torii (born 1947), Japanese architect
* Tomoo Torii (born 1973), Japanese judoka
* Yoshimasa Torii (born 1942), male Japanese pole vault athlete
# Trupanea pentheres

Trupanea pentheres is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Trupanea of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Peru.
# Ali Nasr

Ali Nasr (1891–1961) was an Iranian dramatist and playwright and one of the founders of theatre in Iran. He was born in Kashan. When he was a young man, he went to Tehran and started to study the French language and literature. Then he went to Europe and studied theatre. After coming back to Iran, he founded an intellectual group named “Iran comedy” in 1925. Many prominent Iranian theatrical figures were part of this group and it became a very important factor in the development of modern Iranian drama. Nasr wrote many plays, and also founded an acting school in Tehran in 1939, where many important dramatists and actors studied.
Nasr has been described as one of the "fathers" of modern Iranian theater, and its "leading personality".
Nasr became a prominent playwright during the reformist reign of Rezā Shāh. His plays expressed didactic, moralistic themes promoting modernization, including literacy, the emancipation of women and opposition to social backwardness. His best known play, and an example of the type, is "Wedding of Hosseyn Āqā", written in 1939.

## Some of his other plays

* Norouz and Golnaz
* Orphan
* Three bashful sisters
* The result of polygamy
* Men are like this
* Reconciliation of a husband and a wife
* Faithful wife
* Forced marriage
# Cinderella Acappella

Cinderella Acappella were an Australian children's music act made up of Blair Greenberg, Jeannie Lewis, Margret RoadKnight and Moya Simpson performing songs written by John Shortis. Their self-titled album (released in 1994) was nominated for the ARIA Award for Best Children's Album in 1995.

## Performers

* Blair Greenberg
* Jeannie Lewis
* Margret RoadKnight
* Moya Simpson

## Discography

* Cinderella Acappella (1994) - Rascal Records

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Nominated works | Award | Result |
| 1995 | Cinderella Acappella | Best Children's Album | Nominated |
# Signature forgery

Signature forgery refers to the act of falsely replicating another person's signature.

## Methods

Several different methods can be used to forge signatures. One method is the "freehand method", whereby the forger, after careful practice, replicates the signature by freehand. Although a difficult method to perfect, this often produces the most convincing results.
In the "trace-over method", the sheet of paper containing the genuine signature is placed on top of the paper where the forgery is required. The signature is traced over, appearing as a faint indentation on the sheet of paper underneath. This indentation can then be used as a guide for a signature.

## Detection

A number of characteristics can suggest to an examiner that a signature has been forged, mostly stemming from the forger focusing on accuracy rather than fluency. These include:
* Shaky handwriting
* Pen lifts
* Signs of retouching
* Letter proportions
* Very close similarity between two or more signatures
# Peter of Wakefield

Peter of Wakefield or Peter of Pontefract (died 1213) was an English hermit executed by King John for prophesying that John's crown would be passed to another.
Peter was a simple illiterate man, living a lonely ascetic life at Wakefield. In the latter part of 1212 — perhaps on his northern journey that year — King John was told that a Wakefield hermit had prophesied that evil would befall him. Summoning him to his presence, John inquired concerning the prophecy, and was told that by next Ascension Day, 23 May 1213, his crown would have been transferred to another. John committed the prophet to William of Harcourt to be kept in custody at Corfe Castle until the truth of his words should be proved. The prophecy, which is said to have spread even to France, was widely believed, or at least feared, and John himself, as the day approached, was evidently nervous. Matthew Paris goes so far as to assert that this fear hastened John's submission to Pandulf, which was completed by the act of homage on the eve of Ascension day 1213. When the dreaded day was safely over, John, in spite of Peter's protest that his prophecy had been fulfilled, and that John's crown had indeed passed to another, took cruel vengeance. He ordered Peter to be dragged by horses to Wareham and there hanged with his son.
The story illustrates the feeling of the English people in regard to the meaning of John's act of submission to the pope. The chroniclers are fairly unanimous in declaring that Peter's famous prophecy had indeed been fulfilled, though in a sense other than had been expected.
# Bolawatta

Bolawatta is a populated place located in Sri Lanka. The location is situated 130 kilometers west (284°) of the approximate center of Sri Lanka and 40 kilometers north (2°) of the capital Colombo. It is located at latitude of 7.29 (7° 17' 25 N) and a longitude of 79.86 (79° 51' 31 E).
7°18′N 79°51′E﻿ / ﻿7.300°N 79.850°E﻿ / 7.300; 79.850
* This North Western Province, Sri Lanka location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# American wild ale

American wild ale is a sour beer brewed in the United States using yeast or bacteria in addition to Saccharomyces cerevisiae for fermentation. Such beers are similar to Belgian Lambic and Oud bruin, and typically fermented using a strain of brettanomyces, resulting in a "funky" flavor.
# Canpadore, Yanda

Canpadore Parish, Yanda County in Bourke Shire is a civil parish of Yanda County, a cadasteral division of New South Wales; a Cadastral division of New South Wales.

## Geography

The Parish is in the Darling River floodplain upstream of Wilcannia, New South Wales; a Cadastral division of New South Wales. and is located at 30°46′53″S 144°49′26″E.
The topography is flat with a Köppen climate classification of BsK (Hot semi arid).
The economy in the parish is based on broad acre agriculture, mainly wheat and sheep.

## History

The traditional owners of the area are the Barkindji people, and the first European to the area was Major Mitchells expedition.
# Blauwe Theehuis

The Blauwe Theehuis ("Blue Tea House") is a 1930s Modernist pavilion in the Vondelpark in Amsterdam, the capital city of the Netherlands. It is a ring-shaped building, somewhat reminiscent of a flying saucer. Originally a tea house, it is in use as a café and restaurant, surrounded by outside seating. The Blauwe Theehuis is also used for theatre performances, festivals, weddings, and other events. The building has rijksmonument (national monument) status.
The building was constructed out of concrete, steel and glass. It consists of two circular floors stacked on top of each other, with a circular roof as the third "saucer". The octagonally shaped ground floor is topped by a 12-sided top floor which originally served as residence of the proprietor. A staircase on the outside of the building provides access to the top floor. The roof edges and balustrades and the 12 pillars supporting the top floor are painted blue.

## History

The Blauwe Theehuis was built in 1937, after the previous tea house on that spot was set on fire and burned down in the summer of 1936. The brothers H.A.J. Baanders and Jan Baanders designed the pavilion in the Modernist Nieuwe Bouwen or Nieuwe Zakelijkheid style of architecture, a Dutch take on Bauhaus.
On 3 May 1997, the then-owner of the Blauwe Theehuis, 55-year-old Piet Bosters, was found murdered in his residence on the top floor of the building. Apparently he had been the victim of a robbery, as 30,000 guilders had disappeared from the residence. However, there were no signs of forced entry, indicating that the perpetrator may have been an acquaintance of Bosters', or had somehow obtained a copy of the keys to the building. The case was never solved.
After the new owners purchased the building in 1998, the top floor was added to the restaurant.
In 2019 the building was taken over by Brouwerij 't IJ.
# Helianthus petiolaris

Helianthus petiolaris is a North American plant species in the family Asteraceae, commonly known as the prairie sunflower or lesser sunflower. Naturalist and botanist Thomas Nuttall was the first to describe the prairie sunflower in 1821. The word petiolaris in Latin means, “having a petiole”. The species originated in Western United States, but has since expanded east. The prairie sunflower is sometimes considered a weed.

## Distribution

Helianthus petiolaris originated in the dry prairies of Minnesota, Oregon, Texas, the Dakotas, California, and other states in Western and Central United States. It has since expanded its distribution to throughout the Eastern United States and into central and western Canada. It is now the most widely distributed species of sunflower besides H. annuus.

## Habitat and ecology

Prairie sunflowers are commonly found growing in sandy areas. They can also be found in heavy clay soil and in dry prairies. They are unable to grow in shady areas; they need to be in direct sunlight. Prairie sunflowers require dry to moist soil. This species of sunflower is an annual flower, blooming between June and September.

## Morphology

Prairie sunflower is a taprooted annual. It grows up to 4 ft (120 cm) tall. The leaves appear alternate and the flowers have a close resemblance to the traditional sunflower. The flowers are hermaphrodites, which means the flowers contain both male and female parts. The stem of the flower is erect and hairy. The leaves are alternate, have a lanceolate shape, are rough in texture, are bluish-green in color, and have a length between 2 and 5 in.

## Flowers

Helianthus petiolaris has flower heads reminiscent of those of a common sunflower, H. annuus. The fruits of the flowers are known as achenes. The flower head contains 10-30 yellow ray florets, surrounding 50-100 dark red-brown disc florets, and green, lanceolate phyllaries (bracts). The center of the flower has hints of white due to the presence of white hairs on the chaff. The flowers attract butterflies and bees for pollination.

### Food

The seeds in the plant are edible and can be ground up into an oily meal or into a butter.

### Medicinal

Powdered leaves of the prairie sunflower are said to work well with the healing of sores and swellings.

#### Varieties

* Helianthus petiolaris var. canescens A.Gray - Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Chihuahua
* Helianthus petiolaris var. var. fallax (Heiser) B.L.Turner - Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, Utah
* Helianthus petiolaris var. var. petiolaris - most of species range
# Larry Elliott (American football)

Larry A. Elliott (November 9, 1935 – April 13, 2008) was an American football and baseball coach. He was the 32nd and 36th head football coach for Washburn University in Topeka, Kansas. He held that position for five seasons, from 1974 until 1978 and then returned for six more seasons, from 1984 until 1989. His overall coaching record at Washburn was 58 wins, 51 losses, and 1 ties.
Elliott led the Ichabods to a victory in the 1974 Boot Hill Bowl over Millikin University, the school's first post-season football appearance. In 1986, he was placed in the Washburn University Athletic Hall of Fame.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Washburn Ichabods (Great Plains Athletic Conference) (1974–1975) ||||||
| 1974 | Washburn | 8–3 | 3–2 | 3rd | W Boot Hill |
| 1975 | Washburn | 5–5 | 2–3 | T–4th | |
| Washburn Ichabods (Central States Intercollegiate Conference) (1976–1978) ||||||
| 1976 | Washburn | 6–4 | 4–2 | 4th | L Boot Hill |
| 1977 | Washburn | 6–3–1 | 4–2–1 | T–3rd | |
| 1978 | Washburn | 3–7 | 4–6 | T–7th | |
| Washburn Ichabods (Central States Intercollegiate Conference) (1984–1988) ||||||
| 1984 | Washburn | 2–3 | 2–3 | T–6th | |
| 1985 | Washburn | 4–7 | 2–5 | 7th | |
| 1986 | Washburn | 8–3 | 5–2 | T–2nd | L NAIA Quarterfinal |
| 1987 | Washburn | 6–5 | 5–2 | 2nd | |
| 1988 | Washburn | 7–4 | 5–2 | T–2nd | L NAIA First Round |
| Washburn Ichabods (Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association) (1989) ||||||
| 1989 | Washburn | 3–7 | 3–7 | 9th | |
| Washburn: | Washburn: | 58–51–1 | 40–36–1 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 58–51–1 | | | |
# Guarantors' Panel on the Constitutionality of Rules

The Guarantors' Panel on the Constitutionality of Rules (Italian: Collegio Garante della Costituzionalità delle Norme) is the highest court of San Marino in matters of constitutional law. The institution was established with Constitutional Revising Law no. 36 of 26 February 2002, which has amended Article 16 of the "Declaration on the Citizens' Rights and Fundamental Principles of San Marino Constitutional Order". The Guarantors' Panel on the Constitutionality of Rules is the youngest body of San Marino constitutional order. Constitutionality review was previously entrusted to the Great and General Council, but throughout the years this solution had presented several limits.
Constitutional Law no. 67 of 27 May 2003 governs the responsibilities of this Panel, while Qualified Law no. 55 of 25 April 2003 disciplines its organisation, incompatibilities, operation, appeal forms and procedures and the effects of its decisions. The Panel is composed of three effective members (one performing the function of President) and three substitute members. All members are elected by a two-thirds majority of the Great and General Council's members from among university professors of legal subjects, magistrates and law graduates with at least twenty years of experience in the field of law.
At least one third of the Panel's members are renewed every two years following the designation, by drawing lots, of two of its members, one effective and one substitute, from among those having served at least for four years during the first mandate. After the first mandate, which lasts 4 years, one third of the Panel's members are renewed every two years. The Guarantors' Panel appoints its President for a two-year term, on the basis of the rotating principle, from among its effective members.
As already pointed out, the functions of the Guarantors' Panel are similar to those of a Constitutional Court and, more precisely, it shall:
* verify the conformity of laws, of regulations having force of law, as well as of customary rules having force of law, with the fundamental principles of the Declaration on the Citizens' Rights or mentioned in it, upon direct request of at least twenty members of the Great and General Council, of the Congress of State, of five Township Councils, of a number of citizens making up at least 1.5% of the electorate and, with reference to proceedings pending before the Republic's courts, upon request of judges or the parties involved;
* decide on the acceptability of referendums proposals;
* decide in case of conflicts between constitutional bodies;
* act as "Regency Syndicate".
# Bolay (disambiguation)

Bolay may refer to:
* Sylvain Bolay (born 1963), French cyclist
* Veronica Bolay (1941–2010), German-Irish artist
* Bolay, a synonym for Pu'er tea
* Bolay, a single from Uzair Jaswal
# American war in Afghanistan

American war in Afghanistan may refer to:
* War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
* The American War in Afghanistan: A History an article about this book written by Carter Malkasian.