OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Claireville, Brampton

Claireville is a district of Brampton, Ontario, Canada. It is the westerly extension of the Claireville neighbourhood of Toronto, west of the boundary between Toronto and Brampton. The former hamlet of Ebenezer is found within Claireville.
The name Claireville originates from a nearby historical village located in Toronto, however it is now mainly associated with the Claireville Conservation Area prominent in the region, which is one of the largest natural regions in the Greater Toronto Area. Until the early 2000s, the region was largely dominated by agricultural lands with small pockets of industrial and estate residential areas. However, subdivisions are currently being developed throughout the area north of Queen Street East.
Riverstone Golf and Country Club and Indian Line Campground are the only non-industrial or residential uses in the area.
# Canucha

Canucha is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Drepaninae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1866.

## Species

* Canucha bouvieri Oberthür, 1916
* Canucha curvaria Walker, 1866
* Canucha duplexa (Moore, [1866])
* Canucha miranda Warren, 1923
* Canucha specularis (Moore, 1879)
* Canucha sublignata (Warren, 1902)
# Tricrania stansburyi

Tricrania stansburyi is a species of blister beetle in the family Meloidae. It is found in North America.
# Ahuriri River

The Ahuriri River is a river in the Canterbury and Otago Regions of the South Island of New Zealand.
The headwaters are on the eastern flanks of the Southern Alps. The river flows for 70 kilometres (43 mi) through the southernmost part of the Mackenzie Basin before reaching the Ahuriri Arm of Lake Benmore, one of the lakes in the Waitaki hydroelectric project. From there, the waters join with those of the Waitaki, which has its outflow in the Pacific Ocean.
Much of the upper portion of the river is in the Ahuriri Conservation Park, and it is a well-regarded fly fishing river, supporting both brown and rainbow trout.
A notable rock formation, the Omarama or Ahuriri River Clay Cliffs, is located close to the river's north bank some 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) west of the township of Omarama. Omarama is the main settlement close to the river.
# Ahuri

Ahuri is a village in Tiloi block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, its population is 1,647, in 286 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities.
The 1961 census recorded Ahuri as comprising 23 hamlets, with a total population of 2,193 people (1,093 male and 1,100 female), in 497 households and 478 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 1,939 acres and it had a post office at the time.
The 1981 census recorded Ahuri as having a population of 2,879 people, in 600 households, and having an area of 781.05 hectares.
# Ainu genre painting

Ainu genre painting (アイヌ風俗画, Ainu-fuzokuga) or (アイヌ絵 Ainu-e) is the Japanese art historical term for depictions of Ainu by Wajin, prevalent from the mid-Edo period to the early Meiji period (eighteenth and nineteenth centuries). The preliterate Ainu had no painting tradition of their own.
Typical subjects include myths and legends, rituals, encounters with wajin, hunting, fishing, and forms of entertainment. Artists active in the genre include Chishima Shunri (千島春里), Hayasaka Bunrei (早坂文嶺), Hirasawa Byōzan (平沢屏山), Kakizaki Hakyō, Kodama Teiryō (小玉貞良), Matsuura Takeshirō (松浦武四郎) Murakami Shimanojō (村上島之允), Murakami Teisuke (村上貞助), and Tani Gentan (谷元旦).
# Peter principle (disambiguation)

The Peter principle is a concept in management theory that people in a hierarchy rise to their level of incompetence.
Peter principle or The Peter Principle may also refer to:
* The Peter Principle (TV series), a British television series
* Software Peter principle, a concept in software engineering in which a project becomes too complex to be understood even by its creators
* Peter Principle (1954–2017), American bass player for Tuxedomoon
# Heine Strathmann

Heine Strathmann was a German sprint canoeist who competed in the late 1930s. He won a gold medal in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1938 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Vaxholm.
# Phalaenopsis reichenbachiana

Phalaenopsis reichenbachiana is an endemic species of orchid from Mindanao island, Philippines. It is near threatened due habitat loss and overcollection. This species is similar to Phalaenopsis fasciata but differs by having a three calluses (triserrate), wide triangular arcuate lip containing hairs (trichomes) in midlobe, the petals and sepals are wide and cuppy and its color usually pale yellow and it has a slightly musky fragrance.
# Phalaenopsis sanderiana

Phalaenopsis sanderiana is an orchid in the genus Phalaenopsis that is native to the Philippines. It was named in honour of M. Fredrick Sander. It is a pendant growing epiphyte with epileptic, rounded tip pendulous leaves. Inflorescence are showy of 15 to 20 on 32 inch long raceme.

## Varieties

* Phalaenopsis sanderiana var. marmorata Rchb.f. Gard. Chron. n.s. 20:812. 1883.
* Phalaenopsis sanderiana subvar. alba Veitch Man. Orchid. Pl. 7:35. 1891
* Phalaenopsis sanderiana f. alba (Veitch) Christenson. Phalaenopsis: a monograph: 207. 2001

## Gallery

* Photos of Phalaenopsis sanderiana
* Phalaenopsis sanderiana inflorescence
* Phalaenopsis sanderiana flower
* Phalaenopsis sanderiana callus
# Hazel Redick-Smith

Hazel Redick-Smith (21 May 1926 – 23 June 1996) was a female former tennis player from South Africa who was active in the 1950s.

## Career

Redick-Smith teamed with fellow South African Julia Wipplinger to reach the doubles final at the 1952 French Championships. In the final they were defeated in straight sets by Doris Hart and Shirley Fry. They again reached the doubles final at a Grand Slam tournament two years later at the 1954 Australian Championships. This time the Australian team of Mary Bevis Hawton and Beryl Penrose won in straight sets. Her best Grand Slam performance in the singles was reaching the semifinals at the 1952 French Championships and the fourth round at the 1955 Wimbledon Championships.
In April 1951, she was runner-up to Sheila Summers in the singles event of the South African Championships. In June 1952 she won the finals of the singles event at the Kent Championships in Beckenham and the London Grass Court Championships, played at the Queens Club. In July 1952 she won the singles title at the Swedish Open in Båstad beating by her doubles partner Julia Wipplinger in straight sets. She was part of a South African team, with Julia Wipplinger, Ian Vermaak, Owen Williams and Abe Segal who went on a tour in Australia in February and March 1954. In 1953, 1954 and 1955 Redick-Smith won the singles title at the South African Championships. In July 1955 she won the singles title at the Midlands Counties Championships in Birmingham, England after defeating Beryl Penrose in the final in straight sets. The week thereafter she went on to win the singles title of the Swiss Championships in Gstaad.

## Grand Slam finals
### Doubles (2 losses)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1952 | French Championships | Clay | Julia Wipplinger | Doris Hart Shirley Fry | 5–7, 1–6 |
| Loss | 1954 | Australian Championships | Grass | Julia Wipplinger | Mary Bevis Hawton Beryl Penrose | 3–6, 6–8 |
# Heinz Baumann (actor)

Heinz Baumann (12 February 1928 – 4 March 2023) was a German actor.
Baumann died in Munich, Bavaria on 4 March 2023, at the age of 95.

## Selected filmography

* Hubertus Castle (1954) - Tassilo
* The Haunted Castle (1960) - Martin Hartog
* Irrungen, Wirrungen (1966, TV film) - Pitt
* I'm an Elephant, Madame (1969) - Dr. Nemitz
* Und Jimmy ging zum Regenbogen (1971) - Gilbert Grant
* All People Will Be Brothers (1973) - William Carpenter
* Only the Wind Knows the Answer (1974) - Bankmanager Dr. Rüth
* Lobster [de] (1976, TV series) - Lobster
* Der Geist der Mirabelle (1978, TV film), as Lauritz
* Der Gärtner von Toulouse (1982, TV film) - Querchartre
* Wehner – die unerzählte Geschichte [de] (1993, TV film) - Herbert Wehner
* Diebinnen (1996)
* Doppelspiel (2006) - Otto Endlich
* The Last Ride [de] (2012, TV film) - Rainer Wenserit
# Helcystogramma lutatella

Helcystogramma lutatella, the clay crest, is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1854. It is found in Uralsk, Transbaikalia, China (Fujian, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Xinjiang) and almost all of Europe.
The wingspan is 12–18 mm. The forewings are yellowish brown with rounded brown spots at the middle and near the end of the cell as well as at three-fifths length of the fold. These spots are margined with yellowish white. Adults are on wing from July to early September in western Europe.
The larvae feed on Calamagrostis epigeios, Dactylis glomerata, Phragmites australis and Elymus repens.
# Aiton (surname)

Aiton is a surname of Scottish origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* George Aiton, Major League Baseball player
* John Aiton, Scottish religious writer
* Paul Aiton, Papua New Guinean rugby league player
* William Aiton (1731–1793), Scottish botanist for whom the standard author abbreviation "Aiton" is used when citing a botanical name
* William Townsend Aiton (1766–1849), Scottish botanist; William Aiton's son
* William Aiton (sheriff), Scottish law agent
# Airshed

An airshed is a geographical area where local topography and meteorology limit the dispersion of pollutants away from the area. They are formed by air masses moving across a landscape, thus influencing the atmospheric composition of that area. Their boundaries are loosely defined, but can be quantified. Airborne chemicals disperse throughout an airshed and enter bodies of water in the area.

## Defining airsheds

Airsheds are difficult to define precisely because they are spatially variable and can change over time. Their boundaries may change due to weather conditions and the sources of pollutants. Airsheds can be quantified for specific events, by season, or over a long period of time. Scientists model the movement of air masses over time to construct the dimensions of the upwind and downwind airsheds for a region.

## Urban Airshed Model (UAM)

The Urban Airshed Model (UAM) is a three-dimensional grid model that is used to simulate chemical and physical atmospheric processes. The United States Environmental Protection Agency uses this model to develop air quality plans for ozone in urban areas.

### Uni-directional Impacts

The upwind airshed of a city represents the area where emissions and pollutants affecting that city originate. This includes compounds that form secondary pollutants such as fine particulate matter and ground level ozone. Downwind effects in airsheds are responsible for the spread of those pollutants outside of the city. The downwind airshed tends to affect a wider area than the upwind because they are a combination of the upwind airshed and pollutants produced within the city.
# Airscoot

The Airscoot was a car made by the Wichita, Kansas-based company Aircraft Products in 1947 to fit the need for a small car that could commute to and from airports then be folded up and put aboard private aircraft. It was able to attain this goal by weighing a mere 72 lb (33 kg), and measuring only 37 inches (940 mm) in length. Passenger and stowage accommodations included seats for two passengers and a luggage rack in front for two suitcases. Its one-cylinder, 2.6 horsepower (1.9 kW) air-cooled engine claimed to be capable of 60 mpg$_{‑US}$ (3.9 L/100 km; 72 mpg$_{‑imp}$), though the gas tank could only hold 3/10ths of a gallon. Little further information is available on this car.
# Airservices Australia v Canadian Airlines International Ltd

Airservices Australia v Canadian Airlines International Ltd (1999) 202 CLR 133 is a High Court of Australia case that affirms previous High Court definitions of a tax.

## Facts

Between December 1990 and December 1991 Compass Airlines Pty Ltd ("Compass") carried on business as an Australian domestic airline. The business failed, and in December 1991 Compass went into provisional liquidation. The aircraft operated by Compass were leased from Canadian Airlines International Ltd.
At the relevant time, the Civil Aviation Act 1988 contained provisions relating to the imposition of charges for services and facilities provided to airline operators. The legislation also created a statutory lien over aircraft to secure payment of such charges. At the time Compass went into provisional liquidation, it owed the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA, later "Airservices Australia") substantial amounts in respect of charges and penalties payable in respect of the operations of each of the leased aircraft. The CAA invoked its statutory liens. Each respondent paid, under protest, the charges and penalties claimed to be owing in respect of each aircraft. Upon receipt of those payments, the CAA discharged the liens it asserted. The amounts were paid pursuant to agreements which entitled the respondents to recover the moneys, together with interest, if it were to be held that, as against the respondents, the liens did not validly secure payment of the charges, or for any reason the liens, or the charges, or both, were, in whole or in part, illegal, void or unenforceable.
In the Federal Court Canadian Airlines successfully contended that the charges contravened section 67 of the Act, in that they amounted to taxation. Airservices Australia appealed the decision.

## Decision

The High Court held there was no discernible relationship between Airservices Australia and the services received by Canadian Airlines. The method of calculation meant the amount paid by Canadian Airlines was not in proportion to their use of the services. Expert testimony said that the method of calculation to establish the payments owed was the best possible allocation. As a consequence the court decided it was a fee and not a tax.
The court held that there has to be a discernible relationship between the fee paid and the service provided, though they relaxed the requirement somewhat because the fee paid by Canadian Airlines was not in proportion to their use of services. There was however, a bona fide attempt to recover the costs, and it was the only way to spread the cost among the spectrum of airlines and users. Ultimately there is no need for actual correlation between services used and the charge imposed.
# Ajania grubovii

Ajania grubovii is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, endemic to Mongolia. It has the Anthemis pollen type.
# Philip Mok

Philip Mok Kwok-tai (莫國泰) is a professor of electrical engineering at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. He was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2014 "for contributions to the design of analog power-management integrated circuits".
# Gwangju No clan

Gwangju No clan (Korean: 광주 노씨; Hanja: 廣州 魯氏) was one of the Korean clans. Their Bon-gwan was in Gwangju, Gyeonggi Province. According to the research in 2000, the number of Gwangju No clan was 15158. Lu’s surname was Chinese origin, and the surname came from the fact that Bo Qin was appointed as Lu and called himself as Lu. Lu Zhonglian [zh] founded Gija Joseon with Gija when Lu Zhonglian [zh] conquered Korea. No Pil sang [ja], a descendant of Lu Zhonglian [zh], began Gwangju No clan after No Pil sang [ja] served as a Dafu (Hanja: 大夫) during Joseon, and No Pil sang [ja]’s descendant was settled in Gwangju.
# Three Chords and the Truth (The Ducky Boys album)

Three Chords and the Truth is the third studio album by American street punk band The Ducky Boys. It released on November 16, 2004 via Thorp Records and was produced and mixed by Jim Siegel.
The group reverted to a three piece band with a big, professional recorded sound for the album. This is the Ducky Boy's second album with Thorp Records and their first with guitarist Douglas Sullivan.

## Background and recording

The band was writing new songs until being approached by Thorp Records who signed them on July 9, 2004. On the same post, they announced that the group is currently recording a new full-length at the Outpost and the effort was expected to release in November that year.
They finished recording in August and announced that Jim Siegel was attach to the effort, finishing the news with a November 16 date.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| PunkNews.org | |
| Aversion Online | |
| Lambgoat | 8/10 |
The album was met with positive review, Cory of Lambgoat had high expectations and noted that "every song features a great sing-along chorus, a strong (and often slightly familiar) melody and lyrics that expose the sensitive side of the "tough guy" life." They continue with "the well-executed gang-style vocals and handclaps always bolster the already powerful vocal delivery." They ended the review with "three Chords and the Truth consists of sixteen catchy punk rock anthems penned by a band good enough to appeal to even the most jaded audience."
PunkNews.org reviewer Adam White was impressed with the songs, noting an "incredibly enjoyable slab of catchy, propulsive rock'n'roll. Like the title says The Ducky Boys stick to conventional punk song structures but they effortlessly execute big memorable hooks like few others." He finishes the reflection with "an earnest and extremely amiable collection of punk tunes."
Aversion Online also had high expectations and praise that the songs are "memorable without being too overtly melodic in some respects, keeping things short but sweet." They were very pleased with the album, concluding that "it's a damn enjoyable listen."}

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mark Lind except where noted

## Personnel

The Ducky Boys
* Mark Lind – vocals and bass
* Douglas Sullivan – guitar and vocals
* Jason Messina – drums and vocals
Additional performers
* Zack Brines – organs (track 7)
* James SK Wān – slide whistle
Technical personnel
* Jim Siegel – producer, engineer and mixing
* Jeff Lipton – mastering
* Orion Landau – layout
# Sir William Wrey, 2nd Baronet

Sir William Wrey, 2nd Baronet (1600 – August, 1645) of Trebeigh, St Ive, Cornwall and North Russell, Sourton, Devon, was MP for Liskeard, Cornwall in 1624.

## Origins

He was the only son of Sir William Wrey, 1st Baronet (d.1636) of Trebeigh, St Ive, Cornwall and North Russell, Sourton, High Sheriff of Cornwall in 1598, by his wife Elizabeth Courtenay, a daughter of Sir William V Courtenay (1553–1630) of Powderham in Devon (by his wife Elizabeth Manners, daughter of Henry Manners, 2nd Earl of Rutland (1526-1563)).

## Inheritance

He inherited on his father's death an estate of over 6,000 acres including four manors in Cornwall and a share in four others.

## Career

William Wrey was MP for Liskeard, Cornwall, in 1624. He was knighted before March 1634 and in 1636 he succeeded his father as 2nd Baronet. At the start of the Civil War he was a Royalist and in 1642 was appointed a Commissioner of Array in Cornwall, responsible for raising local militia troops for the King's army. His son Chichester Wrey was also an active Royalist, and fought for the King's cause with much bravery.

## Marriage and children

In about 1624 he married Elizabeth Chichester, daughter of Edward Chichester, 1st Viscount Chichester (1568-1648) of Eggesford in Devon, who brought with her a large dowry of £2,000. He left three sons and three daughters including:
* Sir Chichester Wrey, 3rd Baronet (1628-1668), of Trebeigh, eldest son and heir, MP for Lostwithiel in Cornwall.
* Elizabeth, married into the Bluett family of Holcombe Rogus, Devon
* Daughter, name unknown, married into the Erisey family of Cornwall
* Daughter, name unknown, married into the family of Nichols

## Death

Wrey died in August 1645.
# Clastoneuriopsis

Clastoneuriopsis is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Clastoneuriopsis magallanica Cortés, 1986
* Clastoneuriopsis meralis Reinhard, 1939
# Sir William Lowther, 2nd Baronet

Sir William Lowther, 2nd Baronet (c. 1694 – 6 March 1763) was an English landowner from Swillington, and a baronet in the Baronetage of Great Britain.
He was the eldest son of Sir William Lowther, 1st Baronet by his wife, Annabella Maynard. He was educated at schools in Wakefield and Leeds before being admitted to Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, as a fellow-commoner on 28 February 1713.
He succeeded his father as baronet and as Member of Parliament for Pontefract in 1729. He was forced to sell his Pontefract burgages, from which he derived most of his influence in the constituency, in straightened financial circumstances in 1740, and left the Commons when it was dissolved the following year.
He was twice married. His first wife, Diana Condon, whom he married in 1719, was the daughter of Thomas Condon. She died on 1 January 1736, and he married his second wife, Catherine Ramsden (died 5 January 1778), the daughter of Sir William Ramsden, 2nd Baronet, later the same year on 17 August 1736. He had no children by either wife. He left the Swillington estate to his first cousin, Rev. William Lowther, who was later made a baronet and whose son was created Earl of Lonsdale in 1807.

## Arms

His coat of arms was: Or six annulets Sable, arranged as three, two and one.
# Gyascutus dianae

Gyascutus dianae is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Sissy Biggers

Martha "Sissy" Cargill Biggers (born Martha Lyons Cargill on July 3, 1957) is an American television personality and lifestyle expert. She has hosted the Food Network's Ready.. Set... Cook! and Lifetime's Biggers & Summers and Live from Queens talk shows. In 2001 Biggers also served as floor reporter on the short-lived reality television series Iron Chef USA. She has been a regular lifestyles contributor for The Today Show.

## Personal life

Biggers graduated from Barnard College. She is married to Reeve Kelsey Biggers Jr., a grandson of John David Biggers, former chief executive officer of the Libbey-Owens-Ford company who conducted the first unemployment census in 1938 at the request of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. She is mother of two children.