OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Rose That Grew from Concrete (poetry collection)

The Rose That Grew from Concrete (1999) is a collection of poetry written between 1989 and 1991 by Tupac Shakur, published by Pocket Books through its MTV Books imprint. A preface was written by Shakur's mother Afeni Shakur, a foreword by Nikki Giovanni and an introduction by his manager, Leila Steinberg.

## Table of contents

* Acknowledgments
* Preface by Afeni Shakur
* Foreword: Tupac, C U in Heaven by Nikki Giovanni
* Introduction by Leila Steinberg

### Nothing Can Come Between Us

* Nothing Can Come Between Us
* My Dearest One!!
* If There Be Pain...
* Things That Make Hearts Break
* Black Woman
* And Still I Love U
* The Mutual Heartache?
* 1st Impressions
* A Love Unspoken
* Forever and Today
* When I Do Kiss U
* Carmencita of the Bronx!
* Untitled
* Love Is Just Complicated
* Elizabeth
* I Know My Heart Has Lied Before
* From First Glance
* 1 for April
* Wife 4 Life
* Tears from a Star
* March 1 — The Day After April
* Why Must U Be Unfaithful
* The Power of a Smile
* Genesis (The Rebirth of My Heart)
* Love Within a Storm
* What Can I Offer Her?
* Jada
* The Tears in Cupid's Eyes
* Cupid's Smile II
* What I See!
* In the Midst of Passion
* 2 People with 1 Wish
* Hours Pass By

### Just a Breath of Freedom

* Just a Breath of Freedom
* For Mrs. Hawkins
* The Sun and the Moon
* "Fallen Star"
* Government Assistance or My Soul
* Family Tree
* Or My Soul
* When Your Hero Falls
* Untitled
* "U R Ripping Us Apart!!!"
* A River That Flows Forever
* Can U C the Pride in the Panther
* Tears of a Teenage Mother
* "Where There Is a Will..."

### Liberty Needs Glasses

* Liberty Needs Glasses
* How Can We Be Free
* The Promise
* And 2morrow
* No-Win
* The Unanswerable?
* Nightmares
* So I Say GOODBYE
* In the Event of My Demise
# Dadokome

Dadokome was a town of ancient Bithynia, inhabited in Roman times.
Its site is located near Köroğluderbend, Asiatic Turkey.
# The Spoils (band)

The Spoils are an Australian band from Melbourne, consisting of Sean Simmons and Bronwyn Henderson, who are known for their dark urban balladry and side-show themed vignettes.

## History

The Spoils (previously called The Losing End) was formed towards the end of the 20th century in St Kilda, Victoria. In 2001, they released their first album, Hurtsville, which reached number four in the Australian independent charts. In 2003, The Spoils traveled to Brisbane and settled on a northern postcode, later returning in 2005 to release their second album, Goodnight Victoria.
After touring Goodnight Victoria, including performances at the 2006 and 2007 Queenscliff Music Festival, The Famous Spiegeltent and The Age Writers Festival as well as a tour of New Zealand, The Spoils released "The Spell" single and toured Europe for the first time, going to Germany, France, Czech Republic and Spain.
In 2008, The Spoils returned to New Zealand and Europe.
They released a third album in 2009 followed by a tour of Europe, New Zealand and Australia.

## Discography

* Hurtsville (2001)
* Goodnight Victoria (2005)
* The Crook, The Cloak & The Maiden (2009) - Stomp
# Dodshon Foster

Dodshon Foster (1 September 1730 - 2 January 1793) was an English merchant who profited from the slave trade. He was involved in the shipping of over 700 slaves during his career. His commercial success was assisted by his connection through marriage to the Birket family of merchants; he married Elizabeth, the daughter of Myles Birket.
Foster was the son of a Quaker merchant from Durham. Foster moved to Lancaster and entered into the slave trade in 1752 at the age of 21. His ship was named the Barlborough, and it made several slaving voyages between 1752 and 1758. He served as one of the Lancaster Port Commissioners between 1755 and 1758.

## Legacy

Foster had a house and warehouse on St George's Quay next to Lancaster Custom House. In 2005, an anti-slavery memorial commissioned by Lancaster's Slave Trade Art Memorial Project (STAMP) and designed by Kevin Dalton-Johnson was placed on the quayside. The Custom House is now a museum and has a portrait of Foster.
# Berning

Berning is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bud Berning, member of Sole and the Skyrider Band
* Karl Berning, American politician, actor, and writer
* Michael Berning, South African librarian, author, and bell ringer
* Robert Berning, American grocer and wine buyer
* Susie Berning, American golfer
* Tina Berning, German artist and illustrator
* Wilhelm Berning, German Catholic bishop
# Department of Airspace Control

Brazil's Department of Airspace Control (Portuguese: Departamento de Controle do Espaço Aéreo, DECEA) is a governmental military organization of the Aeronautics Command, which in turn is subordinated to the Ministry of Defense. Its mission is to manage air traffic services within Brazilian sovereign airspace, as well as to coordinate its defense along with the Brazilian Command of Airspace Defense (Portuguese: Comando de Defesa Aeroespacial Brasileiro, COMDABRA).

## History

The Department of Airspace Control originated in 12 January 1942 with the creation of the Air Routes Directorate (Portuguese: Diretoria de Rotas Aéreas, DR). The Air Routes Directorate was renamed to the Directorate of Electronics and Flight Protection (Portuguese: Diretoria de Eletrônica e Proteção ao Voo, DEPV) in 1972 before ultimately changing its name once again to the Department of Airspace Control in 2011.
# Dimethenamid

Dimethenamid is a widely used herbicide belonging to the chloroacetamide class (group 15). Group 15 herbicides inhibit synthesis of certain long-chain fatty acids, thus reducing plant growth. In 2001, about 7 million pounds (3,200 t) of dimethenamid were used in the United States. Dimethenamid is registered for control of annual grasses, certain annual broadleaf weeds and sedges in field corn, seed corn, popcorn and soybeans. Supplemental labeling also allows use on sweet corn, grain sorghum, dry beans and peanuts. In registering dimethinamide (SAN 582H/Frontier), EPA concluded that the primary means of dissipation of dimethenamid applied to the soil surface is photolysis, whereas below the surface loss was due largely to microbial metabolism. The herbicide was found to undergo anaerobic microbial degradation under denitrifying, iron-reducing, sulfate-reducing, or methanogenic conditions. In that study, more than half of the herbicide carbon (based on $^{14}$C-labeling) added was found to be incorporated irreversibly into soil-bound residue.
# The Push Kings

The Push Kings (sometimes simply Push Kings) were an American rock band from Cambridge, Massachusetts. The group released several albums of Beatles-influenced power pop in the late 1990s and early 2000s before disbanding in 2001.

## History

Brothers Carrick and Finn Moore Gerety founded the group in the early 1990s with David Benjamin and Matt Fishbeck; they all met as students at Harvard University. The Geretys are the sons of former Trinity College and Amherst College president Tom Gerety. They released several 45rpm vinyl singles in the first half of the decade. While their early work was heavily indebted to indie rock musical artists such as Pavement, they began moving toward more of a power pop sound in the mid-1990s; reviewers also noted influences from 1980s-era musicians signed to Rough Trade and K Records. They signed with Massachusetts-based Sealed Fate Records, run by Eric Masunaga of the Dambuilders, and released their debut self-titled album with the label in early 1997. The New York Times wrote of the band, "the band's retro garage pop and its bowl haircuts quickly grow on you." They appeared on KCRW's Morning Becomes Eclectic later that year.
The band released four albums in five years, a pace of recording that was intentionally accelerated; the group noted that groups of the 1960s and 1970s released albums much more quickly, and believed it was unnecessary for groups to take two years or more to record and market an album, as was more common in the 1990s. Far Places, their follow-up to Push Kings, arrived in mid-1998. Switching to Rebbel Records, they released another self-titled album in 2000. Their fourth album, Feel No Fade, arrived in late 2001, and received a scathing review by Pitchfork Media. By the end of 2001 the group had disbanded. Carrick Moore Gerety later went on to join Everybody Else, and Fishbeck later formed Holy Shit.

## Videogame Soundtrack

Some of the band's songs were involved in the in-game audio for the American and European versions of the game Road Trip Adventure, also known as Everywhere Road Trip, Choro Q HG 2, or simply Road Trip, though slight remixes of some of their songs.

## Members

* Carrick Moore Gerety - vocals, guitar
* Finn Moore Gerety - vocals, guitar
* David Benjamin - drums
* Matt Fishbeck - bass

## Discography

* Slow Down, This Is NOT Monte Carlo (Chunk Records, 1995, self published version the same year)
* Push Kings (Sealed Fate Records, 1997)
* Far Places (Sealed Fate, 1998)
* Push Kings (Rebbel, 2000)
* Feel No Fade (Le Grand Magistery, 2001)
# Dainty frog (disambiguation)

The dainty frog (Cacosternum) is a genus of frogs in the family Pyxicephalidae found in southern and eastern Africa.
Dainty frog may also refer to:
* Dainty green tree frog (Litoria gracilenta), a frog in the family Hylidae native to eastern Queensland and northeastern New South Wales, Australia
* Dainty nursery frog (Cophixalus exiguus), a frog in the family Microhylidae found in northeast Queensland, Australia
# David Walker (American football coach)

David Lee Walker (born December 4, 1969) is an NFL assistant coach who formerly served as the running backs coach of the Chicago Bears.

## Early life

Walker grew up in the Rochester, New York suburb of Irondequoit, where he was a four-time all-county football player. He was captain of an Irondequoit Indians team that won the Sectional championship in 1987, and was later selected as an inaugural member of the Section V Football Hall of Fame.

## Playing career

Recruited by dozens of major colleges, Walker chose to attend Syracuse University, where he became one of the most prolific running backs for a school renowned for great runners. He finished his college career with 2,643 rushing yards, which was the fourth best total in school history when he graduated. He was behind Joe Morris (4,299 yards), Larry Csonka (2,934), and Floyd Little (2,704) and ahead of Heisman Trophy winner Ernie Davis and Hall of Famer Jim Brown. Walker earned All-Big East honors twice. He captained the 1992 team, leading it to a number 6 national ranking, 10-2 overall record and 26-22 victory over Colorado in the Fiesta Bowl.
Walker was not selected in the 1993 NFL draft, but signed a free-agent contract with the Miami Dolphins. He was assigned to the team's practice squad, but was released without appearing in a regular season game.

## Coaching career

Walker spent the 1994 season as an assistant coach at Miami Carol City Senior High School. In 1995, he returned to his alma mater as the running backs coach for the Syracuse Orange, a position he held for ten seasons. During that time, he tutored six running backs who would go on to play in the NFL. He oversaw four consecutive 1,000-yard rushers from 2000–03, a Syracuse record. Overall, Walker coached three of the Orange's top seven all-time leading rushers.
Following the 2004 season, Walker left Syracuse to join Dave Wannstedt's staff at the University of Pittsburgh, where he remained through the 2010 season. Two of the running backs Walker coached at Pittsburgh went on to the NFL.
In January 2011, he was named running backs coach at the University of Maryland, but three weeks later he was hired to the same position by the NFL's Indianapolis Colts. Although head coach Jim Caldwell and most of his staff were fired following the 2011 season, the Colts announced that Walker would be retained. On January 26, 2015, Walker was fired by the Colts.
Walker was hired as the running backs coach of the Detroit Lions on January 23, 2016. After three seasons with the team, he announced that he was stepping away from coaching to pursue other opportunities on January 29, 2019. He returned to the NFL ranks with the Chicago Bears, named their running backs coach on February 9, 2022. On November 1, 2023, Walker was fired by the Bears over workplace behavior.
# Dodrans

The dodrans (a contraction of Latin dequadrans: "less a quarter") or nonuncium (from Latin nona uncia: "ninth twelfth") was an Ancient Roman bronze coin produced during the Roman Republic.
The dodrans, valued at three quarters of an as (nine unciae), was produced only twice:
* in 126 BC by C. Cassius, in combination with the bes, another very rare denomination which was valued at two thirds of an as.
* in the 2nd century BC by M. Caecilius Metellus Q. f. (perhaps Marcus Caecilius Metellus, consul 115 BC), in combination with the denarius and other Æ coins, e.g. the semis, triens, and quadrans.
Dodrans as a unit may refer to a time span of forty-five minutes (three quarters of an hour) or a length of nine inches (three quarters of a foot).
It has also been used to refer to the metrical pattern – ᴗ ᴗ – ᴗ x, which constitutes the last three quarters of the glyconic line. Also called the choriambo-cretic, the pattern is common in Aeolic verse.
"Dodrans" is the root of "dodranscentennial" (75th anniversary) and "dodransbicentennial" (175th anniversary).
# Tallow wood

Tallow wood is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Eucalyptus microcorys, native to eastern Australia
* Ximenia americana, widely distributed in the tropics
# Eider (Amt Kirchspielslandgemeinde)

Kirchspielslandgemeinden Eider is an Amt ("collective municipality") in the district of Dithmarschen, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Its seat is in Hennstedt. It was formed on 1 January 2008 from the former Ämter Kirchspielslandgemeinde Hennstedt, Kirchspielslandgemeinde Lunden and Kirchspielslandgemeinde Tellingstedt. The Amt is named after the Eider River.
The Amt Kirchspielslandgemeinden Eider consists of the following municipalities (with population in 2005):
| Barkenholm (189) Bergewöhrden (36) Dellstedt (801) Delve (737) Dörpling (611) Fedderingen (277) Gaushorn (213) Glüsing (119) Groven (128) Hemme (514) Hennstedt (1.880) Hollingstedt (338) | Hövede (64) Karolinenkoog (132) Kleve (452) Krempel (663) Lehe (1.160) Linden (876) Lunden (1.655) Norderheistedt (144) Pahlen (1.168) Rehm-Flehde-Bargen (609) Sankt Annen (355) Schalkholz (595) | Schlichting (239) Süderdorf (396) Süderheistedt (596) Tellingstedt (2.493) Tielenhemme (178) Wallen (37) Welmbüttel (465) Westerborstel (98) Wiemerstedt (165) Wrohm (732) |
# Department of Air

The Department of Air is a former Australian federal government department. Created on 13 November 1939 following the outbreak of the Second World War, it assumed control of the administration and finance of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) from the Department of Defence. Following the war its functions were expanded to include responsibility for air defence as well as the organisation and control of the RAAF. The department was abolished by the Second Whitlam Ministry on 30 November 1973 when the single service departments were once again amalgamated, with its role assumed by the Air Office within the Department of Defence.
# De Pass

De Pass, also spelled DePass or De Passe, is a surname. People with this surname include:
* Eliot de Pass (1851–1937), English merchant
* Alfred Aaron de Pass (1861–1952), South African businessman
* Frank de Pass (1887–1914), English recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Morris DePass (1895–1981), American Army officer
* Suzanne de Passe (born 1946), American television, music and film producer
# Küçükdöllük, Edirne

Küçükdöllük is a village in the Edirne District of Edirne Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 132 in 2022.
# David E. Sugden

David Edward Sugden FRSE, FRSGS is an emeritus professor and senior research fellow at the University of Edinburgh. He is a glaciologist and glacial geomorphologist. His research focuses in particular on glacial and polar landforms, Antarctic ice sheet stability, and the dynamics of the Patagonian ice cap under a changing climate. He has served as President of the Geography Section of the British Association, Vice President of the Royal Geographical Society, President of the Institute of British Geographers, and Director of SAGES (Scottish Alliance for Geoscience, Environment, and Society). At the University of Edinburgh, Sugden has twice been Department Head of Geography and was also the inaugural Head of the School of Geosciences.
He is a winner of the International Glaciological Society's Seligman Crystal. This award is given to a researcher who has "made exceptional scientific contributions to glaciology, defined as any snow and/or ice studies, so that the subject is now significantly enriched". He has also won the Vega Medal for physical geography from the Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography; the Polar Medal for outstanding contribution to polar science and exploration by a British citizen; the David Linton Award from the British Society for Geomorphology; the Royal Geographical Society’s Cuthbert Peek Award; and the Royal Scottish Geographical Society’s Mungo Park Medal.
Sugden is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. He has received honorary degrees from the University of Stockholm and the University of Dundee.
# Dainty green tree frog

The dainty green tree frog (Ranoidea gracilenta), also known as the graceful tree frog, is a species of tree frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae. It is native to eastern Queensland, and north-eastern New South Wales, Australia and ranges from northern Cape York in Queensland to Gosford in New South Wales, with a small and most likely introduced population in Hornsby Heights in Sydney. It is one of two faunal emblems of the City of Brisbane.

## Description

The dainty green tree frog is a slender, medium-sized frog, reaching a length of 45 millimetres (1.8 in). It is a rich green on its dorsal surface, with a yellow ventral surface. It has a coarse, granular skin with bright orange eyes; some specimens have a light blue ring following the circumference of the eye. The posterior of the thigh is purple-brown or maroon and the tympanum is visible. In most specimens, a thin yellow or white line runs from its nostril to its eye, and this distinguishes it from the closely related red-eyed tree frog (L. chloris) and orange-thighed frog (L. xanthomera), which both lack this line. If this feature is lacking, the granularity of the dorsal surface and size (L. gracilenta is smaller) will separate it from both L. chloris and L. xanthomera.
The fingers of L. gracilenta are three-quarters webbed, while the toes are fully webbed.

## Ecology and behaviour

The dainty green tree frog is commonly found in vegetation emerging from the water in streams and swamps, often in temporary water. It is found in a range of habitats, including rainforest, woodland and forest. It is commonly found near human developments, in gardens or farms and often enters houses looking for insects. Due to its common occurrence on fruit and vegetable farms, particularly bananas, it is commonly transported around Australia with fruits or vegetables, frequently becoming a lost frog. This is common among many frog species, and is of concern due to the much faster rate at which it can spread disease.
This species is usually seen after heavy rain during spring and summer. It breeds in flooded grassland and small ponds. The males will call during summer after rain, and the call is a long "waa" or "wee". Others describe the call as a long, growl-like 'aarrrc' repeated frequently. Males form noisy choruses during summer breeding season." The eggs are laid in a clear jelly lump in water, and are attached to vegetation. Tadpole development takes about 14 weeks. The tadpoles are a dark brown colour, with a clear, yellow tinge on the body wall.

## Captive care

If kept as a pet in Australia, the appropriate permit is required.
# Dayot

Dayot is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Dayot Upamecano (born 1998), French footballer
* Adriano Hernández y Dayot (1870–1925), Filipino revolutionary, patriot, and military strategist
* Armand Dayot (1851–1934), French art critic, art historian and leftist politician
* Izabella Krizia Dayot Marquez (born 1992), Filipina actress
* Jean-Marie Dayot (1759–1809), French Navy officer and adventurer
# That's My Pa

"That's My Pa" is a 1962 single by Sheb Wooley. "That's My Pa" would be Sheb Wooley's first single to hit the country chart, and was also his most successful release hitting the number one spot for one week and staying on the charts for seventeen weeks.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1961–1962) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot C&W Sides | 1 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 51 |
| Canada CHUM Chart | 11 (for 3 weeks) |
# Craig Giles

Craig Giles is an internationally acclaimed, award-winning Australian musician. Also known as 'Mr. Versatile', he is best known for his country music and ballad singing, and tours around Australia and across the world.

## Personal life

Giles currently resides in Temora with his wife Roz, who is the head of entertainment agency, Big River Entertainment.

## Awards and achievements

* 1998 – Inducted into the Australian Country Music Hands of Fame
* 2000 – Best Country Male Entertainer in A.C.M.L.A. People's Choice Awards
* 2003 – Nominated in the C.M.A.A. Top Ten Independent Entertainers of the Year
* 2005 – Open Contemporary Section of the Tasmanian & New Zealand Songwriters Contest
* 2006 – Australian Artist on Tour in the National Australian Country Recording Awards
* 2007 – Finalist in Male Vocal, Album & Song sections of the People's Choice Awards
* 2007 – Australian Artist on Tour in the National Australian Country Recording Awards
* 2008 – Finalist in Bush Ballad section of the Horsham Music Awards
* 2009 – Country Artist on Tour at the A.C.A. Awards

## Discography

* Craig Giles Sings for You (1988)
* 25th Anniversary Album (2013)
# Dimethanospiro(2.2)octaplane

Dimethanospiro[2.2]octaplane is a hypothetical saturated hydrocarbon that is expected to have a carbon atom in with a stable, unusual square-planar coordination rather than the usual tetrahedral geometry of a carbon atom with four bonds.

## Molecular architecture

An octaplane contains a central carbon atom is surrounded by four carbon atoms, which are held in place by perpendicular links to two cyclooctane rings above and below. The parent structure octaplane itself is expected to have a very low ionization potential and a square–planar geometry as the monocation, however calculations on the neutral compound found that the central carbon would distort to a square–pyramidal geometry.
In dimethanospiro[2.2]octaplane, two pairs of the carbons attached to the central one are bonded to each other to make a spiropentane, and there are two methylene linkages between the two cyclooctane rings.
# De Paul

Depaul, de Paul or DePaul may refer to:
* De Paul College, Eluru, in Eluru, Andhra Pradesh, India
* DePaul University, in Chicago, Illinois, United States
* DePaul College Prep, in Chicago, Illinois, United States
* DePaul Catholic High School, Wayne, New Jersey, United States
# Dr. B. R. Ambedkar University of Social Sciences

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University of Social Sciences (BRAUSS) is a state university located in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, India. It was established in 2016 by the Government of Madhya Pradesh under the Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University of Social Sciences Act, 2015 to focus on education of social sciences, the first such university in India. The university is named after B. R. Ambedkar.