OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baripus

Baripus is a genus of in the beetle family Carabidae. There are more than 20 described species in Baripus, found in South America.

## Species

These 27 species belong to the genus Baripus:
* Baripus aequicostis Chaudoir, 1876 (Uruguay)
* Baripus bonvouloirii Chaudoir, 1861 (Chile)
* Baripus calchaquensis Roig-Juñent, 1993 (Argentina)
* Baripus chubutensis Roig-Juñent, 1992 (Argentina)
* Baripus clivinoides (Curtis, 1839) (Chile and Argentina)
* Baripus comechingonensis Roig-Juñent, 1993 (Argentina)
* Baripus dentipenis Roig-Juñent, 1992 (Argentina)
* Baripus deplanatus Roig-Juñent & Cicchino, 1989 (Argentina)
* Baripus flaccus Roig-Juñent & Cicchino, 1989 (Argentina)
* Baripus gentilii Roig-Juñent, 1992 (Argentina)
* Baripus giaii Roig-Juñent, 1992 (Argentina)
* Baripus longitarsis (G.R.Waterhouse, 1841) (Argentina)
* Baripus mendozensis Roig-Juñent & Cicchino, 1989 (Argentina)
* Baripus merloensis Roig-Juñent & Quiroga, 2021 (Argentina)
* Baripus minus Roig-Juñent, 1992 (Argentina)
* Baripus neuquensis Roig-Juñent, 1992 (Argentina)
* Baripus nevado Roig-Juñent, 2008 (Argentina)
* Baripus nigripennis Oberthür, 1883 (Uruguay)
* Baripus painensis Roig-Juñent & Cicchino, 1989 (Chile)
* Baripus paralellus (Guérin-Méneville, 1838) (Chile)
* Baripus precordillera Roig-Juñent, 2008 (Argentina)
* Baripus pulchellus Burmeister, 1868 (Argentina)
* Baripus puntano Roig-Juñent & Quiroga, 2021 (Argentina)
* Baripus rivalis (Germar, 1823) (Argentina)
* Baripus schajovskoii Roig-Juñent, 1992 (Argentina)
* Baripus speciosus Dejean, 1831 (Uruguay)
* Baripus sulcatipenis Roig-Juñent, 1992 (Argentina)
# Lepiderema hirsuta

Lepiderema hirsuta, commonly known as Noah's tamarind, is a species of plant in the soapberry family Sapindaceae. A small tree, found in the understorey of tropical rainforests of Queensland, Australia.
# Hugh Mendez

Hugh Brooks Mendez (1935 – 2013) was an American football and baseball player and coach. He served as the head baseball coach at Whittier College in Whittier, California from 1971 to 1987. He also served as Whittier's head football coach from 1980 to 1989, winning two conference championships
Hugh B.Mendez stadium was dedicated in his honor by Whittier College in 2018. Mendez was also inducted to the Whittier College Athletic Hall of Fame.

## Overseas Europe

Mendez coached American football for well over a decade from the mid-1980s, 1990's into the early 2000s in several European countries including teams in the Austrian Football League, German Football League, Finland Vaahteraliiga, and in the Italian Football League.
The legendary Mendez won league championships as a head coach in multiple countries including, the 1993 Austrian Bowl title with the Feldkirch Dinos, the 1985 Finnish Maple Bowl Vaahteraliiga with Vantaa Taft, and won the first Eurobowl championship in 1986 with Taft Vantaa from Finland. Mendez also won an Italian League Championship.
Mendez also conducted coaching clinics throughout Europe, and wrote coaching books and manuals.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Whittier Poets (Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (1980–1989) ||||||
| 1980 | Whittier | 5–5 | 3–2 | 3rd |
| 1981 | Whittier | 6–4 | 5–0 | 1st |
| 1982 | Whittier | 6–3 | 4–1 | T–1st |
| 1983 | Whittier | 7–2 | 4–1 | 2nd |
| 1984 | Whittier | 6–4 | 3–1–1 | 2nd |
| 1985 | Whittier | 7–3 | 3–1–1 | 2nd |
| 1986 | Whittier | 5–5 | 2–2–1 | 4th |
| 1987 | Whittier | 4–6 | 1–3–1 | T–4th |
| 1988 | Whittier | 3–6 | 2–2–1 | 3rd |
| 1989 | Whittier | 3–6 | 2–2–1 | 4th |
| Whittier: | Whittier: | 52–44 | 29–15–6 | |
| Total: | Total: | 52–44 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Chharka

Chharka is a village development committee in Dolpa District in the Karnali Zone of north-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 552 persons living in 101 individual households. In the 2001 Nepal census it was found that 627 people identified as Buddhist and seven people identified as Hindu. It also stated that 544 people in 2001 were actually literate, 259 male and 285 female. there were also a total of 438 people who were non literate, 183 males and 255 females. Also according to the 2001 Nepal census there were a total of 634 people living in Chharka. Over one third of this population were in the age group of 4–19 years of age while only roughly about 9% of the population were the age of 50 or over.
# Department of Information Technology (Botswana)

The department of information technology formerly known as the Government Computer Bureau, is in the ministry of transport and communications from a department called the Ministry of communications science and technology.

## Services Offered by the department of information technology

The department of information technology has several major services it provides to the government of Botswana, including the following:
* Government website hosting
* Creating internet connectivity and other information technology related services across the public sector of Botswana
# The Hopkins Review

The Hopkins Review is a quarterly literary journal that publishes fiction, poetry, and memoir; essays on literature, drama, film, the visual arts, music, and dance; interviews, folios of visual art, and translations; as well as reviews of books, performances, and exhibits. The original Hopkins Review was a literary quarterly published by the Johns Hopkins Writing Seminars from 1947 to 1953. It was brought back in 2008 in a joint venture between the Writing Seminars and the Johns Hopkins University Press. Since 2022, the current editor-in-chief is Dora Malech. The journal won the 2022 Phoenix Award for Significant Editorial and Design Achievement from the Council of Editors of Learned Journals.
# Edward Carmines

Edward G. ("Ted") Carmines is an American political scientist, and serves as Distinguished Professor, Warner O. Chapman Professor of Political Science, and Rudy Professor at Indiana University. At IU, he directs the Center on American Politics and serves as Director of Research for the Center on Representative Government.

## Biography

Carmines was born in 1946. He graduated from Old Dominion University, received his Master's from the College of William & Mary, and earned his PhD at the University at Buffalo.
He was appointed Assistant Professor of Political Science at Indiana University in 1976, promoted to Associate Professor in 1980 and to full Professor in 1984. He received the title of Rudy Professor of Political Science in 1993, and Warner O. Chapman Professor of Political Science in 2001 He became Distinguished Professor in 2013.

## Honors

He was elected Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2011 and Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2012,

## Published books

His published books are:
* Beyond the Left-Right Divide: Ideological Diversity and the Future of American Politics (with Michael Ensley and Michael W. Wagner) Harvard University Press, in press.
* Reaching Beyond Race (with Paul M. Sniderman) Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1997
* Prejudice, Politics and the American Dilemma (edited with Paul M. Sniderman and Philip E. Tetlock) Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993
* Issue Evolution: Race and the Transformation of American Politics (with James A. Stimson) Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989
* Unidimensional Scaling (with John P. McIver) Sage University Paper Series on Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences, Beverly Hills and London: Sage Publications, 1981
* Measurement in the Social Sciences: The Link Between Theory and Data (with Richard A. Zeller) New York: Cambridge University Press, 1980
* Reliability and Validity Assessment (with Richard A. Zeller) Sage University Paper Series on Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences, Beverly Hills and London: Sage Publications, 1979
* Statistical Analysis of Social Data (with Richard A. Zeller) Chicago: Rand McNally, 1978)
# TOI-5678 b

TOI-5678 b is a Neptune-like exoplanet, located 539 light-years away, that orbits a G-type star. It was found in 2023, located in the constellation Pegasus.

## Characteristics
### Mass and Radius

TOI-5678 b was discovered using the transit method. TOI-5678 b has a mass of 0.063±0.013 M$_J$ or 20.0 M$_🜨$ and a radius of 0.438±0.0071 R$_J$ or 4.9 R$_🜨$.

### Orbit

TOI-5678 b has a significantly shorter orbital period than Earth. The exoplanet has an orbital period of 48 days.

## Host star

The host star of TOI-5678 b is TOI-5678.
The star is a G-type star and is not visible with the unaided eye from Earth. The star has 91% of the Sun's mass.
# Autovía A-27

Autovía A-27 or Autovía Tarragona-Lleida is the planned upgrade of a section of the actual N-240 Spanish road, managed by the Spanish Government, between Tarragona and Lleida (both cities in Catalonia).
The upgrading will be constructed mainly over the actual N-240 road except in some specific stretches (such as the future bypass of Valls) where an alternative itinerary will be drawn.
List of towns connected by this section of the actual N-240, and hence by the future A-27, includes Tarragona, Valls, Montblanc and Les Borges Blanques.
# Spizocorys

Spizocorys is a genus of African larks in the family Alaudidae found in southern and eastern Africa.

## Taxonomy and systematics
### Extant species

The genus contains seven extant species:
* Obbia lark (Spizocorys obbiensis)
* Sclater's lark (Spizocorys sclateri)
* Stark's lark (Spizocorys starki)
* Short-tailed lark (Spizocorys fremantlii)
* Masked lark (Spizocorys personata)
* Botha's lark (Spizocorys fringillaris)
* Pink-billed lark (Spizocorys conirostris)

### Former species

Formerly, some authorities classified the following species as belonging to the genus:
* Raso lark (as Spizocorys razae)
* Blanford's lark (eremica) (as Spizocorys eremica)
* Athi short-toed lark (as Spizocorys athensis)
# Taketani Mitsuo

Taketani Mitsuo (武谷 三男, October 2, 1911 – April 22, 2000) was a prominent Japanese theoretical physicist and Marxist intellectual. He published his Doctrine of the Three Stages of Scientific Development in 1936. This was the first Japanese contribution to the philosophy of science.
He was jailed in 1938 following making contributions to the Marxist journal Sekai Bunka (World Culture). However, following the intervention of Yoshio Nishina, he was released into the custody of his professor, Hideki Yukawa.

## Life and career

Taketani Mitsuo graduated from Kyoto University in 1934 with a degree in physics. He pursued research in nuclear and elementary particle theory as a collaborator with Hideki Yukawa and Shoichi Sakata. Meanwhile, along with Shoichi Nakai and Osamu Kuno, he was arrested twice for participating in the anti-fascist magazines Sekai Bunka and Saturday. During the Second World War, he initially held a position at his alma mater, then moved to RIKEN, where he became assistant to Yoshio Nishina.
After the end of the war, he co-founded "Science of Thought" with Shunsuke Tsurumi and others. Afterwards, as a member of the Science of Thought Research Group, he published many papers in fields such as the history of science and theory of technology. He also actively spoke out on nuclear issues, criticizing America's hydrogen bomb tests, while affirming the possession of nuclear weapons by socialist countries.
In 1952, Taketani became a professor at Rikkyō University, a position he held until 1969. In 1972, he established the Nuclear Safety Issues Research Group, and in 1976, when the Nuclear Data and Information Office was launched, he became its representative.

## Doctrine of the Three Stages of Scientific Development

Taketani applied Hegel's theory of dialectics, with the triad Phenomenon, Substance, and Essence. Having worked with Yukawa as he developed his discovery of the meson, he used this as an example of a new substance. With his fellow peer and collaborator Shoichi Sakata, Taketani developed a Marxist philosophy of science known as the three-stages theory. According to the theory, science starts from a Phenomenal Stage where its role is to describe our experience. Next, science then asks what sort of substance may make up the objects of experience, and also what is the structure they may have, which he calls the Substantial Stage. However, he then argues the question of an essence of both substance and phenomenon emerges as the Essential Stage, which syntheses of the previous two stages. The process is then reiterated with a similar cycle repeated at a higher level.
# Lepiderema sericolignis

Lepiderema sericolignis, commonly known as silkwood, is a plant in the maple and lychee family Sapindaceae found only in the Wet Tropics bioregion of Queensland, Australia.

## Description

Lepiderema sericolignis is a small tree to about 4 m (13 ft) high. The compound leaves have 2, 3, or rarely 4 pairs of leaflets that are glossy green above and dull green below. The leaflets are held on very short pulvinate stems about 5 mm (0.20 in) long. They measure up to 16 cm (6.3 in) long and 6 cm (2.4 in) wide and are elliptic in outline, with between 7 and 12 pairs of lateral veins in the blades.
The inflorescences are short spikes about 4.5 cm (1.8 in) long, produced in small clusters on old wood and in the leaf axils. Flowers are either male or female, white to creamy yellow, with 5 petals and measuring about 5 mm (0.20 in) wide. The fruit is a globose, apricot/orange capsule up to 2 cm (0.79 in) long and wide, with three segments each containing a single black seed almost fully enclosed in a yellow aril. The capsules persist on the branches after ripening and dry dark brown or black.

### Phenology

Flowering occurs between March and May, and fruit are ripe from August to December.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described in 1892 as Cupania sericolignis by the Australian botanist Frederick Manson Bailey. In 1924, the Bavarian botanist Ludwig Adolph Timotheus Radlkofer transferred it to the current genus Lepiderema.

### Etymology

The genus name Lepidorema is from the Ancient Greek words lepís meaning a scale or flake, and erêmos meaning "bereft of" or without. It refers to the scale-less petals. The species epithet sericolignis is derived from the Ancient Greek sērikós meaning silky, and the Latin lignis meaning wood, and is a reference to the sheen of the timber.

## Distribution and habitat

Lepiderema sericolignis inhabits rainforest, often close to rivers or mangrove communities, from around Rossville southwards to about Ingham. The altitudinal range is from sea level to about 1,000 m (3,300 ft).

## Conservation

This species is listed as least concern under the Queensland Government's Nature Conservation Act. As of 23 April 2024, it has not been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

## Gallery

* Tree in full flower
* Foliage
* Underside of leaves
* Flower buds, about 2 mm diameter
* Close up of male flowers
# Doug Craig

Doug Craig may refer to:
* Doug Craig, mayor of Cambridge, Ontario, Canada
* Douglas Craig, former chairman of York City Football Club
# Leifiporia

Leifiporia is a genus of two species of poroid white rot crust fungi in the family Polyporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Chinese mycologists in 2016 to accommodate the type species Leifiporia rhizomorpha.

## Taxonomy

Leifiporia was circumscribed in 2016 by Chinese mycologists Changlin Zhao, Fang Wu, and Yu-Cheng Dai. Molecular analysis shows that Leifiporia belongs to the "core polyporoid clade", a grouping of fungi roughly equivalent to the family Polyporaceae. The generic name honours Norwegian mycologist and polypore specialist Leif Ryvarden. The genus is phylogenetically close to the fungi Diplomitoporus overholtsii and Lopharia cinerascens. It also groups near Pycnoporus and Trametes. A new combination, Leifiporia eucalypti, was proposed by the authors. This fungus, originally described as Dichomitus eucalypti by Ryvarden in 1985, is found in Australia.

## Description

Leifiporia species are characterized by crust-like fruit bodies with an annual growth habit. Their pore surface is white to cream. Leifiporia has a dimitic hyphal system, containing both generative and skeletal hyphae. The generative hyphae have clamp connections and branch mostly at right angles. The skeletal hyphae are present in the subiculum only and distinctly thinner than the generative hyphae. The spores are ellipsoid, hyaline, thin-walled, and smooth. They usually contain one or two oil droplets.

## Habitat and distribution

The type species L. rhizomorpha has been collected from Anhui and Zhejiang provinces in eastern China. In both cases, the fungus was growing on a fallen angiosperm branch. Leifiporia eucalypti is found in the Northern Territory of Australia, where it grows on Eucalyptus camaldulensis. Both species cause white rot.
# WBC

WBC may stand for:

## Business

* Westinghouse Broadcasting Company, a former large American broadcaster now folded into CBS
* Westpac (New Zealand Exchange code: WBC), a multinational financial services company
* Wholesale Broadband Connect, a UK internet provider
* Workers Beer Company, a UK/Ireland organization providing event catering services

## Government

* War Bureau of Consultants, a 1941 US committee on biological warfare
* West Berkshire Council, a UK local government district

## Media

* World Book Club, a radio programme on the BBC World Service
* Worldview Broadcasting Channel, a Malaysian news channel
* White Blood Cells (album), 2001, by the White Stripes
* Warner Bros. Cartoons, a defunct U.S. animation studio, which operated from 1930 to 1969

## Sports and competitions

* S.V. Walking Boyz Company, a Surinamese association football club
* BWF World Championships, a.k.a. World Badminton Championships
* World Baseball Classic, an international tournament
* World Basketball Challenge, an international competition
* World Boxing Council, an international boxing sanctioning body
* World Barista Championship, for coffee drink preparers
* World Boardgaming Championships, an annual convention

## Other uses

* White blood cell, part of the immune system
* WBC hive, a type of artificial beehive
* Waterbeach railway station, station code WBC, in Cambridgeshire, England
* Westboro Baptist Church, a small unaffiliated US church considered to be a hate group
* The Word Biblical Commentary, a series of analyses of the Bible
# The Good News and the Bad News

The Good News and the Bad News is the third studio album by the American band the Rainmakers, released in 1989. "Spend It on Love" was released as a single. The band supported the album by touring with the Doobie Brothers.
A remastered version of the album was released in 2010 with seven additional tracks.

## Production

The album was primarily produced by Jeff Glixman. Bob Walkenhorst chose to forgo obvious messages in his lyrics.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
The Chicago Tribune concluded: "What sounded like a good bunch of musicians who played some pretty thoughtful music has evolved into a band of unquestionable conscience and substance." The Toronto Star noted the "honest, unabashedly familiar guitar crunch that runs the same catalogue of riffs favored by Georgia Satellites and several thousand others." The Kingston Whig-Standard wrote that "the sound is a mixture of twangy electric and thumping acoustic guitars." The Times opined that "the album showcases some fine songwriting, and an old-fashioned, passionate commitment to the rock'n'roll craft."

## Track listing

All tracks written by Bob Walkenhorst except where noted.
* "Reckoning Day" – 3:10
* "Hoo Dee Hoo" – 4:28
* "Spend It on Love" – 2:54
* "Battle of the Roses" – 4:08
* "Wild Oats" – 3:17
* "We Walk the Levee" – 4:14
* "Thirty Days" – 4:08
* "Knock on Wood" (Steve Phillips) – 3:18
* "Dry Dry Land" – 3:31
* "Shiny Shiny" – 2:52
* "Johnny Reb" – 2:32
* "Horn O Plenty" – 2:12
Bonus tracks on 2010 remastered CD
* "Frustration Train" (acoustic) – 5:11
* "Renaissance Man" (acoustic) – 4:10
* "Prove Me Wrong" (acoustic) – 4:18
* "Downstream" (acoustic) – 3:04
* "Johnny Reb" (acoustic) – 2:41
* "Spend It on Love" (acoustic) – 3:05
* "Shenandoah" (traditional American folk song) (acoustic) – 2:46

## Personnel
### The Rainmakers

* Bob Walkenhorst – lead vocals, guitar
* Rich Ruth – bass guitar, vocals
* Steve Phillips – lead guitar, vocals, lead vocal on "Knock on Wood"
* Pat Tomek – drums

### Additional musicians

* Joanna Dean – vocals on "Dry Dry Land"
* Johnny Reno – saxophone on "Horn O Plenty", gang vocals on "Hoo Dee Hoo"
# Coublanc, Haute-Marne

Coublanc (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# TYMP (gene)

TYMP is a gene that encodes for the enzyme thymidine phosphorylase. The TYMP gene is also known as ECGF1 (endothelial cell growth factor 1, platelet-derived) and MNGIE due to its role in MNGIE syndrome.

## Structure

The TYMP gene is located on chromosome 22 in humans and contains 10 exons spanning more than 4.3 kb.

## Function

TYMP encodes for the enzyme thymidine phosphorylase. TYMP and thymidine phosphorylase are associated with angiogenesis, growth of endothelial cells, and mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE).
Thymidine phosphorylase is angiogenic growth factor which promotes angiogenesis in vivo and stimulates the in vitro growth of a variety of endothelial cells. Thymidine phosphorylase has a highly restricted target cell specificity acting only on endothelial cells, hence its alternative name of ECGF1. Because it limits glial cell proliferation, thymidine phosphorylase is also known as gliostatin. Thymidine phosphorylase activity in leukocytes from mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE) patients was less than 5 percent of controls, indicating that loss-of-function mutations in TYMP cause MNGIE.

## Interactive pathway map

Click on genes, proteins and metabolites below to link to respective articles.
* ↑ The interactive pathway map can be edited at WikiPathways: "FluoropyrimidineActivity_WP1601".
# Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1

Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SOCS1 gene. SOCS1 orthologs have been identified in several mammals for which complete genome data are available.

## Function

This gene encodes a member of the STAT-induced STAT inhibitor (SSI), also known as suppressor of cytokine signalling (SOCS), family. SSI family members are cytokine-inducible negative regulators of cytokine signaling. The expression of this gene can be induced by a subset of cytokines, including IL2, IL3, erythropoietin (EPO), GM-CSF, and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ). The protein encoded by this gene functions downstream of cytokine receptors, and takes part in a negative feedback loop to attenuate cytokine signaling. Knockout studies in mice suggested the role of this gene as a modulator of IFN-γ action, which is required for normal postnatal growth and survival.
Several recent viral studies have shown that viral genes, such as Tax gene product (Tax), encoded by HTLV-1, could hijack SOCS1 to inhibit host antiviral pathways, as a strategy to evade host immunity.

## Interactions

The suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 has been shown to interact with:
* Tax,
* CD117,
* Colony stimulating factor 1 receptor
* Growth hormone receptor,
* IRS2,
* Janus kinase 2, and
* TEC.
# The Allegory of Love (Veronese)

The Allegory of Love is a series of four paintings by Paolo Veronese, produced around 1570 as ceiling paintings. Some experts have established that they were commissioned by Rudolph II, Holy Roman Emperor (1552–1612) for Prague Castle. They are now part of the collection of the National Gallery in London.

## Description

| Titre | Format | Date |
| Allegory of Love I Infidelity | 189,9 x 189,9 cm | Circa 1570 |
| Allegory of Love II Scorn | 188 x 188 cm | Circa 1570 |
| Allegory of Love III Respect | 188 x 188 cm | Circa 1570 |
| Allegory of Love IV The Happy Union | 188 x 188 cm | Circa 1570 |