OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Albert E. Carlton

Albert E. Carlton or Bert Carlton (20 February 1866 – 1931) was an investor in Colorado banks, mines and railroads. Based upon the success of his mines in Cripple Creek, he was known as "King of Cripple Creek".

## Early life and career

Albert E. Carlton was born on February 20, 1866, in Warren, Illinois, to H. M. Carlton, a merchant from Massachusetts. He attended Beloit College in Wisconsin. He accepted a clerk position in the mercantile trade after graduation. Carlton became ill with tuberculosis and came to Colorado in 1889 to improve his health. His health improved dramatically by 1891.
Carlton was a dry goods store clerk in Colorado Springs. Latching on to the 1891 gold boom in Cripple Creek, Carlton started a freight hauling business from Colorado Midland at Divide with his brother, Leslie. The Colorado Trading and Transfer Company served the mining communities, and "eventually gained control of much of the freight business" serving the mining towns. Based upon the income from his freight business, Carlton invested in mines, banks and railroads.
He invested in the Colorado Midland Railroad to carry freight and in businesses in Cripple Creek.

## King of Cripple Creek

He was named "King of Cripple Creek" due to the success of his mines there, including Cresson Mine,"one of the most profitable mines in the town." He owned "nearly every mine in Cripple Creek" and became a millionaire by 1930.

## Carlton House

Carlton and his wife, Ethel Frizzell-Carlton, built the Carlton House in Pine Valley, Colorado Springs. Carlton purchased the property in 1928 from William A. Otis to build a home for his wife. Mrs. Carlton had become enamored of the Spanish Colonial Revival architecture during her travels across Southern California. Subsequently, architect Richard Requa was hired to design their home. The house was a "leading social center in the region." He preferred to live at The Broadmoor resort and never lived at the Pine Valley home.

## Death

Mr. Carlton died in 1931.
# Henry Archibold

Henry Archibold (also Archbold, Archbould) (died November, 1669) was a Lieutenant-Colonel in the English Army who rose to prominence in the early stages of the English Colony of Jamaica.
He was a captain in Major-General James Heane's regiment.$^{:117}$
Following the invasion of Jamaica he was first posted to Rio Cobre valley. However he was relocated to the Liguanea area for military reasons.$^{:136}$ Here he established the Constant Spring plantation. With the use of the unpaid labour of soldiers under his command he developed “one of the best plantations in the island” (Commander William Brayne).$^{:136}$ In 1656 he was one of several regimental commanders accused of forcing their soldiers to work as unpaid servants, however he was acquitted.$^{:141}$ Archibold was responsible for developing his plantation to produce cash crops for export, and by 1658 he produced over 2,000 pounds of cocoa for export.$^{:154}$
On 30 November 1671 his son married Joanna Wilhelmina Morgan, the daughter of Edward Morgan, Deputy Governor of Jamaica. This also meant that he was related by marriage to Henry Morgan who had married Mary Elizabeth Morgan, Joanna's elder sister.
# Pieces of Eight: Live at UCLA

Pieces of Eight: Live at UCLA is a live double CD by trumpeter/bandleader Don Ellis' Octet recorded in 1967 and released on the Wounded Bird label in 2006.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Rob Theakston of Allmusic said "The highlights are no doubt Ellis' fascination with difficult rhythmic combinations and manic fluctuations of odd time signatures and his band, surprisingly, performs most of the material with great fluidity. There's also a surprising amount of microtonality from the players as well. Fans of Ellis' work will no doubt revel in these compositions and what is essentially a "new" recording from a truly groundbreaking composer". On All About Jazz, Jim Santella observed "While unusual meters dot the session, Ellis gives a well rounded performance that combines creative soloing and pure musical timbres with superior writing. His sidemen were always inspired. Pieces Of Eight comes highly recommended for its unique character and for its dedication to the timeless principles of great music"

## Track listing

All compositions by Don Ellis except as indicated
Disc One:
* "Slippin' 'N' Slidin'" - 6:57
* "Sadness Shouldn't Go so Deep" - 3:54
* "Bali Dancer" - 5:31
* "With Respect to Coltrane" (Tom Scott) - 5:05
* "Pete's 7" - 6:29
* "Let's Go to Sleep" - 7:16
* "Blues for Hari" (Scott) - 9:08
Disc Two:
* "Milestones" (Miles Davis) - 9:56
* "It's a Snap" - 2:18
* "I Love Us" - 5:47
* "The Squeeze" - 5:22
* "Lush Life" (Billy Strayhorn) - 7:29
* "Turk's Works" (Arif Mardin) - 18:25

## Personnel

* Don Ellis - trumpet, arranger
* Tom Scott – alto saxophone, tenor saxophone, clarinet, arranger
* Dave Wells – trombone
* Dave Mackay – piano
* Ray Neopolitan – bass
* Steve Bohannon – drums
* Alan Estes - timbales, percussion
* Chino Valdes - congas, bongos
# Alan Cathcart, 6th Earl Cathcart

Major General Alan Cathcart, 6th Earl Cathcart, CB, DSO, MC, KStJ (22 August 1919 – 15 June 1999), styled Lord Greenock until 1927, was a British Army officer who served as Commandant of the British Sector in Berlin from 1970 until his retirement in 1973.

## Military career

The only child of George Cathcart, 5th Earl Cathcart and Vera, Countess Cathcart, Alan was educated at Eton College and Magdelene College, Cambridge, Cathcart was commissioned into the Scots Guards in 1939. He served in the Second World War and went on to be adjutant at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst after the war. He was made adjutant of the Scots Guards in 1951 and Brigade Major for the 4th Guards Brigade in 1954. He was then appointed commanding officer of the 1st Battalion Scots Guards in 1957.
Cathcart was posted to Scottish Command in 1962 and became commander of the 152nd Infantry Brigade in 1965. He next transferred to the Operations Division of Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe in 1967 and was appointed General Officer Commanding Yorkshire District in 1969. Finally he was appointed Commandant of the British Sector in Berlin in 1970: he retired in 1973.
In retirement from the British Army, Cathcart became a Deputy Speaker of the House of Lords.

## Family

In 1946 Cathcart married Rosemary Clare Marie Gabrielle Smyth-Osborne. They had one son and two daughters. Following the death of his first wife, he married Marie Isobel Weldon in 1984.
# Albertus Antonie Nijland

Albertus (Albert) Antonie Nijland (30 October 1868 – 18 August 1936) was a Dutch astronomer. He was professor of astronomy at the Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht, and served as director of the Sterrewacht Sonnenborgh (now the Sterrekundig Instituut) of the university.
Nijland was born in Utrecht. In 1901 he participated in a Dutch solar eclipse expedition to Karang Sago, Sumatra.
He was noted for his observations of variable stars, and published a number of papers on the subject in Astronomische Nachrichten, and elsewhere, from 1917 until 1936. He proposed naming variable stars in each constellation using a simple numbering system beginning with V1, V2, ... and so forth. However the double-letter system starting with RR was already in widespread use. As a result, variable stars after QZ were numbered according to Nijland's system beginning with V335.
In 1923 Nijland became member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.
The crater Nijland on the Moon is named after him.
# Police Story (1979 film)

Police Story (Korean: 경찰관) is a 1979 South Korean drama film directed by Lee Doo-yong. It was chosen as Best Film at the Grand Bell Awards.

## Plot

A melodrama about a man who chooses the career of a police officer in spite of his girlfriend's objection and social stigma. After he is injured in the line of duty, he and his girlfriend get married.

## Cast

* Jang Dong-he
* Han So-ryong
* Yu Ji-in
* Moon Jung-suk
* Do Kum-bong
* Bang Su-il
* Sin Mu-il
* Kim Young-in
* Han Kug-nam
* Choe Jae-ho
# Blueprint (newspaper)

Blueprint is a Nigerian daily newspaper based in Abuja. The newspaper started as a weekly publication in May 2011, then switched to a daily paper in September 2011. The paper has two editions - the print edition published daily and the online edition which updates as events unfold.
# Guzmania multiflora

Guzmania multiflora is a species of flowering plant in the Bromeliaceae family. It is native to Ecuador and Colombia.
# Thomas Dyke (Seaford MP)

Sir Thomas Dyke (10 December 1619 – 13 December 1669) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1660 to 1666.
Dyke was born at Ninfield, Sussex, the son of Thomas Dyke of Horsham, Waldron, Sussex. He was admitted at St John's College, Cambridge on 29 April 1635 aged 16. In 1636, he was admitted at Inner Temple. He was knighted on 19 June 1641.
In 1660, Dyke was elected Member of Parliament for Seaford in the Convention Parliament. He was re-elected MP for Seaford in 1661 for the Cavalier Parliament and sat until his death at the age of 50 in 1669.
# Phaedria

Phaedria is a monotypic moth genus in the family Lasiocampidae described by Francis Walker in 1855. Its one species, Phaedria moderata, was described by the same author in the same year. It is found in Brazil.
Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms gives this genus and species as synonyms of Labedera and L. moderata.
# Corona Regia

Corona Regia (Latin for "Royal Crown") was a scandalous satire of King James I of England. It was written from the fictional perspective of an unfinished panegyric of the king found among the papers of Isaac Casaubon (1559–1614) and published by John Bill, the king's printer. In fact neither Casaubon nor Bill had anything to do with the publication. Corona Regia has been described as "an important text in the history of satire, in the history of English monarchy, and in study of seventeenth-century English theological debates".

## Investigation

The king was so offended by the book that attempts to identify and punish those involved in its production took up considerable time and energy of English diplomats on the Continent. This was a special concern for William Trumbull at the court of the Archdukes Albert and Isabella, as their historiographer royal, Erycius Puteanus, was under particular suspicion of being the author. Trumbull, who spent over £6,500 on his investigation, later shifted his suspicions to a student at Leuven University named Cornelius Breda. Nobody was ever brought to trial.

## Later editions

A scholarly edition and translation by Tyler Fyotek, with an introduction by Winfried Schleiner, was published by Droz in 2010.
In 2011 Dana F. Sutton produced a hypertext edition and translation for the University of Birmingham's "Philological Museum" Website.
# Christine Brodbeck

Rabia Christine Brodbeck (born Christine Brodbeck; 28 July 1950) is a Swiss dancer and author. She had an international career as a modern dancer. Since her conversion to Islam in 1986 she has written two spiritual books.

## Biography

Brodbeck was born on 28 July 1950 in Basel, Switzerland. She trained in classical ballet and modern dance in London.
Brodbeck converted to Islam and became a practitioner of Sufism, a form of Islamic mysticism, in 1986 after visiting a mosque in New York City. In 1987 she was a performer at the contemporary art exhibition documenta 8 in Kassel. In October 1990 she performed at the Annual Swiss Dance Festival in New York City, presented by Danspace Project and the Swiss Institute Contemporary Art New York. She retired from dancing in 1998.
She has authored two Islamic spirituality books, From the Stage to the Prayer Mat in 2012 and The Longing of the Soul in 2014.
Brodbeck lives in Istanbul and works as a dance teacher there.
# Al-Kwayfiya

Al-Kwayfiya is a Basic People's Congress administrative division of Benghazi, Libya.
# Camillo, Western Australia

Camillo is a southeastern suburb of Perth, Western Australia. Its local government area is the City of Armadale and it was part of Kelmscott until 1978. It was named after Camillo Cyrus, the child of Gertrude Seeligson, a local property owner in the area in 1901. Until mid-2008, it was named Westfield, named after a siding on the Jandakot railway line.

## Schools

* Westfield Park Primary School (1970)
* Grovelands Primary School (1980).
* John Wollaston Anglican Community School (1988) - K–12.

## Transport
### Bus

* 243 Kelmscott Station to Armadale Station – serves Cammillo Road, O'Sullivan Drive, Ypres Road, Lake Road, Baxendale Way, Grovelands Drive and Westfield Road
* 245 Kelmscott Station to Armadale Station – serves Westfield Road
# Thomas Frederick Cooper

Thomas Frederick Cooper may refer to:
* Tommy Cooper (Thomas Frederick Cooper), comedian and magician
* Thomas Frederick Cooper (watchmaker)
# Cervantes District

Cervantes is a district of the Alvarado canton, in the Cartago province of Costa Rica.

## Geography

Cervantes has an area of 15.19 km$^2$ and an elevation of 1,441 metres.

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, Cervantes had a population of 6,230 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 10
* National Route 230
* National Route 403
* National Route 404
# Cervantes Theatre
## Spain

* Cervantes Theatre, in Almeria;
* Cervantes Theatre, in Alcalá de Henares;
* Cervantes Theatre, in Béjar;
* Cervantes Theatre, in Jaén;
* Cervantes Theatre, in Málaga;
* Cervantes Theatre, in Murcia;
* Cervantes Theatre, in Segovia;
* Cervantes Theatre, in Valladolid;
# Cervino

Cervino may refer to:

## Places

* Monte Cervino, also known as Matterhorn, a 4,478 metres mountain, located between the Aosta Valley (Italy) and the Canton of Valais (Switzerland)
* Cervino, Campania, a comune (town) in the Province of Caserta, Italy
* Txindoki, a mountain in the Province of Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain

## People

* Cerviño, a Galician surname

## Other uses

* Monte Cervino Battalion, an Italian parachute battalion
# Thomas Graham Robertson, Lord Robertson

Thomas Graham Robertson, Lord Robertson FRSE (1881–1944) was a 20th-century Scottish advocate, who became a Senator of the College of Justice.

## Life

He was born on 23 November 1881, the son of James Hinton Robertson a notary public. The family lived at South Edgehill House in Langside in southern Glasgow. He was educated at Glasgow Academy. He then studied law at Glasgow University graduating MA LLB. He passed the Scottish bar as an advocate in 1906. At this stage, he was living in a flat at 8 Dundas Street in Edinburgh's Second New Town.
In the First World War, he worked in the War Trade Department and then moved to the Admiralty at the rank of Lt. Commander in the RNVR.
In 1937, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were John Alexander Inglis, Thomas Cooper, 1st Baron Cooper of Culross, Sir John Sutherland, and Sir John Fraser.
He died in Edinburgh on 10 March 1944.

## Family

In 1911, he married Mary Snowdon Robertson.
# Thomas Grant

Thomas Grant may refer to:

## Sports

* Tom Grant (baseball) (born 1957), American baseball player
* Thomas Grant (cricketer) (1879–1934), Australian cricketer
* Oliver Grant (rugby union) (Thomas Oliver Grant, born 1933), Scottish rugby player
* Thomas Grant (footballer) (born 1995), Scottish footballer
* Tommy Grant (Canadian football) (1935–2011), Canadian football player
* Tommy Grant (ice hockey) (born 1986), Canadian ice hockey player

## Other

* Sir Thomas Tassell Grant (1795–1859), English inventor
* Thomas Grant (bishop) (1816–1870), Catholic bishop
* Thomas Vincent Grant (1876–1966), Canadian senator
* Thomas Grant (barrister) (born 1969), English barrister and author
* Tom Grant (jazz musician) (born 1946), American smooth jazz pianist and vocalist
* Tommy Grant (EastEnders) (appeared 2004), character in the television series EastEnders
# Kingston upon Thames Guildhall

The Kingston upon Thames Guildhall is a municipal building in Kingston upon Thames in England. It is situated in the High Street, adjacent to the Hogsmill River. The guildhall, which is the headquarters of Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council, is a Grade II listed building.

## History

In the early 20th century the local council was based at municipal offices in "Clattern House", a mansion which had originally been built as judges' lodgings in 1811. The Coronation Stone, which commemorates the coronation of seven Anglo-Saxon kings, was moved to its present location, which was just in front of the old mansion, in 1850. After the old municipal offices became inadequate, they were demolished to make way for the current building.
The current building, which was designed by Maurice Webb in the Neo-Georgian style, was built at a cost of £130,000. It was officially opened by Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone on 3 July 1935.
It is a neo-Georgian red brick building with Portland stone dressings and tiled roof, laid out to a semi-circular plan. To the centre of the semi-circular elevation is a massive square tower with a low octagonal spire and fluted corner pinnacles. The central entrance is in the base of the tower. Above it is a two-storey, round headed window set in an open pedimented stone niche with simplified Corinthian columns rising from a corbelled balcony. Pictorial references to the River Thames are displayed upon a keystone inside the niche, and on the corbels, capitals and iron gates. The coat of arms of Kingston is set further up the tower. Inside, there is a marble lined circular entrance hall, and a central staircase with original opaque glass semi-spherical lamps.
The building, which was established as the headquarters of the Municipal Borough of Kingston-upon-Thames, became the administrative headquarters of the enlarged Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council in 1965. In order to accommodate a larger number of staff, it was extended in 1968. It was further extended by additions known as "Guildhall one" and Guildhall two", which were designed by Ronald Ward & Partners, between 1975 and 1978.
The part of the complex associated with the magistrates' courts closed in 2011 and re-opened as a venue for weddings and civil partnership ceremonies known as the "Old Court House" in September 2015.
# Kingston v Preston

Kingston v Preston (1773) 2 Doug KB 689 is an English contract law case, concerning the right to withhold performance for a contract.

## Facts

Kingston, a silk-mercer, sued Preston, a business owner for failing to convey the business to Kingston and his nephew after Kingston served for a year and a quarter. They had agreed Preston would convey the stock in trade over a period of time, in return for Kingston providing security. But Kingston never provided the security. Kingston sued.

## Judgment

Lord Mansfield held that because the security was a condition precedent to Preston’s performance, Preston had been entitled to withhold conveyance. Lord Mansfield gave a judgment which was recorded as follows:
   In delivering the judgment of the Court, Lord Mansfield expressed himself to the following effect: There are three kinds of covenants:
   1. Such as are called mutual and independent, where either party may recover damages from the other, for the injury he may have received by a breach of the covenants in his favour, and where it is no excuse for the defendant, to allege a breach of the covenants on the part of the plaintiff.
   2. There are covenants which are conditions and dependent, in which the performance of one depends on the prior performance of another, and, therefore, till this prior condition is performed, the other party is not liable to an action on his covenant.
   3. There is also a third sort of covenants, which are mutual conditions to be performed at the same time; and, in these, if one party was ready, and offered, to perform his part, and the other neglected, or refused, to perform his, he who was ready, and offered, has fulfilled his engagement, and may maintain an action for the default of the other; though it is not certain that either is obliged to do the first act.
   His Lordship then proceeded to say, that the dependence, or independence, of covenants, was to be collected from the evident sense and meaning of the parties, and, that, however transposed they might be in the deed, their precedency must depend on the order of time in which the intent of the transaction requires their performance. That, in the case before the Court, it would be the greatest injustice if the plaintiff should prevail: the essence of the agreement was, that the defendant should not trust to the personal security of the plaintiff, but, before he delivered up his stock and business, should have good security for the payment of the money. The giving such security, therefore, must necessarily be a condition precedent.—Judgment was accordingly given for the defendant, because the part to be performed by the plaintiff was clearly a condition precedent.
# Thomas Rivers (nurseryman)

Thomas Rivers (1798–1877) was an English nurseryman, known for developing new varieties of roses and fruits.

## Life

The son of Thomas and Jane Rivers of Sawbridgeworth, Hertfordshire, he was born there on 27 December 1798. His ancestor John Rivers from Berkshire, established the Rivers family nurseries at Sawbridgeworth in 1725. On the retirement of his father in 1827, Rivers concentrated on the cultivation of roses.
As a practical nurseryman, by the introduction of the "Early Rivers" plum, Rivers both extended the fruit season and enabled British fruit-growers to compete with European rivals. He also developed small fruit trees, and in 1854 took part in founding the British Pomological Society.
Rivers died at Bonks Hill, Sawbridgeworth, on 17 October 1877, and was buried at Sawbridgeworth.

## Works

Rivers published:
* Catalogue of Roses, 1833.
* The Rose Amateur's Guide 1837, 11th edition 1877.
* Miniature Fruit Garden; or the Culture of Pyramidal Fruit Trees, 1840, 20th edition 1891.
* The Orchard House; or the Cultivation of Fruit Trees in Pots under Glass, 1850; 5th edition, 1858; 6th edition, 1859;16th edition edited by his son T. F. Rivers, 1879.
He also contributed to gardening journals, beginning with a paper on apple cultivation in Loudon's Gardener's Magazine in 1827.

## Family

By his marriage in 1827 to Mary Ann, Rivers had two sons and four daughters. His son Thomas Francis Rivers took over the family business and edited his father's works. It was Thomas Francis Rivers who introduced the Conference pear. His granddaughter, Thomas Francis's daughter May Rivers, was a notable botanical illustrator. His great-granddaughter was the artist Elizabeth Rivers (1903–1964), who won a scholarship to the Royal Academy Schools.
# Kishorpura

Kishorpura is a village in Chirawa tehsil of Jhunjhunu district, Rajasthan, India.
* This article related to a location in Rajasthan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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