OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Western Hunan

Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Western Hunan was a counter-guerrilla / counterinsurgency campaign the communists fought against the Kuomintang guerrilla left behind after the nationalist regime withdrew from mainland China. The campaign was fought during the Chinese Civil War in the post-World War II era in western Hunan Province, and resulted in a PLA victory. This campaign was part of Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Central and Southern China.

## Prelude

After most part of Hunan had fallen into communist hands, the surviving nationalist troops joined bandits in the period from June 1950 – September 1950 in western Hunan to continue their anticommunist struggles and reorganized into the Anticommunist National Salvation Army totaling more than 23,000 troops, controlling regions with more than a million population.
After communists secured central Hunan, they turned their attention to western Hunan and begun to plan the complete eradication of bandits in the region. A total of more than 40,000 troops were mobilized, mostly from the Hunan Military District of the communist Central and Southern China Military Region. Troops of the communist 47th Army, 136th Division, and other communist detachments in the adjacent provinces including that of Sichuan, Hubei and Guizhou were assigned to two commands, the northern command and the southern command, respectively commanded by the communist Western Hunan Military District commander-in-chief Cao Lihuai (曹里怀) and deputy commander-in-chief Liu Xianquan (刘贤权).

## Campaign

The campaign was fought in two stages, with the first stage lasting from October 15, 1950, to November 15, 1950. The communists amassed a total of ten regiments to first attack bandits in northern region of western Hunan based in the Dragon (Long, 龙) Mountains. After ten days of continuous attacks, the local bandits were completely annihilated. A half-month-long mop-up operation continued, finally resulting in the annihilation of over four thousand bandits. In the south, on October 20, 1950, communists took the town of Suining (绥宁) and Jing (靖) County occupied by the bandits and surrounded over six thousands bandits by cutting off their escape route to the north. After fierce battles which ended on November 15, 1950, over 5,500 bandits were annihilated, and Jiang Xieqin (蒋燮琴), the local nationalist commander-in-chief of the Third Front Army of the Southern China Anticommunist National Salvation Army, was captured alive.
The second stage of the campaign begun in mid-November 1950. Communists deployed a total of eleven regiments, seven of which were assigned to conduct local mopping up operations. Another four communist regiments attacked and took regions including Nine Dragons Mountain (Jiulongshan, 九龙山), Phoenix (凤凰), Mayang, (麻阳), Huang (晃) County, and Passage (Tongdao, 通道), and by the end of December 1950, the local bandits were completely annihilated. The campaign concluded with communist victory and the complete elimination of the problem of bandits that plagued western Hunan for several centuries.
# Canary, LLC

Canary, LLC is an oilfield services company with headquarters in Denver, Colorado. The company became the sixth largest wellhead company in the United States when Frontier Energy Group, LLC acquired Canary Wellhead Equipment Inc.

## History

Canary, LLC changed its name from Frontier Energy Group, LLC in January 2013. The rebranding occurred when Denver, Colorado-based Frontier Energy acquired Oklahoma City-based Canary Wellhead Equipment Inc. Canary Wellhead was founded in 1984 by Lynn Blevins and Jim Chappell, who both joined Canary, LLC as vice presidents.
The company was formed in 2009 when CEO Dan K. Eberhart purchased Frontier Energy Group, LLC after quitting a job at a Houston-based oilfield services company. Over the next three years, Eberhart acquired additional oilfield service companies, spending about $100 million before acquiring Canary Wellhead Equipment in 2013. These acquisitions were Kodiak Testing Company in 2009; Cable Inc., Western Wellhead Grand Junction, and Hanson Hot Oil in 2010; Luft Machine and Supply Co. in 2011; and Spicer Wireline Inc. in 2012.
When the company acquired Hanson Hot Oil in 2010, it became the largest hot oil company in the Williston Basin of North Dakota. The two companies operated as Frontier Hot Oil out of Watford City, North Dakota.
In 2014, the company acquired American Wellhead, which operates in the Permian Basin.
As Canary, LLC, the company has 26 locations in the United States and operates in the Bakken and Utica Shale plays and Mississippi Lime Field. It has over $100 million in revenue and is the 6th largest wellhead company in the United States.
In 2014, Canary was listed as number 1503 on the Inc. 5000 and was the tenth fastest growing private company in Denver.
# Cantikus v-notatus

Cantikus v-notatus is a species of spider in the family Pholcidae. It is found from Myanmar to Indonesia.

## Taxonomy

The species was originally described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1878 as Pholcus v-notatus, the "v" referring to the shape of the mark on the cephalothorax. Thorell wrote "∧ nigro in parte thoracica notato", 'marked with black ∧ in thoracic part'. In 2011, Huber published a classification of the family Pholcidae in which he used the specific name "quinquenotatus" for this species, expanding Thorell's "v" to the Latin word for five (V being 5 in Roman numerals). The same version of the specific name was used when the species was transferred to the new genus Cantikus in 2018 as a result of further molecular phylogenetic analysis. The World Spider Catalog uses Thorell's original form of the name, noting that the "v" refers to a mark, and so not to the numeral.
# Cantilena Antiqua

Cantilena Antiqua is an Italian early music group founded in 1987 and based in Bologna. The ensemble of 3 to 13 musicians is directed by musician and sound engineer Stefano Albarello. The ensemble's repertoire is primarily of medieval, renaissance and Andalusian music.

## Discography

* Canticum canticorum, Symphonia (record label) SY 95135. Settings of the Song of Songs 12th-13th century.
* Claustrum beatitudinis, SY 95141. Latin Lauda (song) from the Bobbio Abbey, 13th-14th century.
* O spem miram, ("O wonderful hope") SY 96145. Office and mass for Saint Dominic according to the song of the Dominican Order, 13th century.
* Aines, ("Agnes"). Medieval mystery play of Saint Agnes of Rome from Provence, 14th century. (Live recording) SY 99165
* Ballate e madrigali, al tempo della Signoria di Paolo Guinigi Tactus Records 400002. - A collection of ballatas and early madrigal (music)s, during the lordship of Paolo Guinigi in Lucca 15th century.
* Ondas do mar. ("Waves of the sea") Symphonia (record label), 1998; SY 96157. Andalusian classical music and Cantigas de amigo of Martin Codax. reissued as "Insiraf" (literally "departure"). Pan Classics, Switzerland. 2011.
* Epos - Music of the Carolingian Era
* Joys Amors Chants. Passacaille Records
# Ponziano Loverini

Ponziano Loverini (July 6, 1845 – August 21, 1929) was an Italian painter, known primarily for his canvases and frescoes of sacred subjects.

## Biography

Born in Gandino to a humble but pious tailor, Ponziano was helped by his uncle to enroll (1858) at the Accademia Carrara in Bergamo. A stipend from the city of Gandino sponsored his art study. There, he was a pupil of the painter Enrico Scuri. In 1881, he exhibited at Milan: St Bishop Philastrius; in 1884 at Turin he exhibited the large canvas depicting St Francis entering a monastic order. He exhibited at Milan a canvas depicting young nudes before a white background. In 1887 at Venice, he exhibited Coeci vident. Among other works: Studi dal vero; Il prediletto della nonna were exhibited at Milan in 1886. In 1887, he painted a large canvas of San Grata in honor of the priestly jubilee of Pope Leo XIII, which was sent to the Vatican Pinacoteca.
He married in 1880, and had four children, but the deaths of two of them in infancy plunged him into a depression, which worsened when his wife died in 1895.
Loverini also painted some portraits, watercolors. and studies of various genres. Among his fresco work, he painted the four biblical figures: Job, Ezekiel, Jeremiah, and Tobit, (1913) for the Chapel of Monuments in the Cimitero Unico of Bergamo. In 1887 he began a cycle of frescoes depicting the Story of St Peter for the parish church of Trescore Balneario. He also frescoed in the Basilica of San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro in Pavia. From 1888 and in 1893, he completed five large canvases for the Sanctuary of the Madonna del Rosario of Pompei.
In 1893, he became an associate of the Atheneum of Bergamo. In 1895, he was one of the founders of the Bergamese Artists’ circle, and named a member of the "Commission to Conserve Monuments" for the Province of Bergamo. Finally in 1899, he was designated director of the School of Painting of the Accademia Carrara, replacing Cesare Tallone, a post he held till 1926, when he resigned due to ill health. His alumns included the painters: Giacomo Belotti, Luigi Cassani, Guglielmo Guglielmini, Giorgio Oprandi, Natale Morzenti, Mauro Pellicioli and Pasquale Arzuffi. He painted the Il Cantico di frate Sole for the Vatican, and in 1904, Pope Pius X sent it to the London Exposition. He died in 1929 in Gandino.
# Chamaebatiaria

Chamaebatiaria is a monotypic genus of aromatic shrub in the rose family containing the single species Chamaebatiaria millefolium, which is known by the common names fern bush and desert sweet. Its genus name comes from its physical resemblance to the mountain miseries of genus Chamaebatia, which are not closely related. This is a hairy, sticky plant covered in fernlike foliage made up of fronds of small leaflets. At the ends of the erect branches of this spreading bush are inflorescences of white roselike flowers. This shrub is a resident of scrub, woodland, and forests in western North America. The closest relative of Spiraeanthus.
# Adrian Eagle

Adrian Eagle, born Adrian Naidu, is an Australian singer-songwriter. He is an ARIA Award winner and also a winner of two categories in the SA Music Awards in 2019.

## Early life

He was born in Adelaide to a Maltese mother and a Fiji-Indian father, with the surname Naidu. He has spoken frankly of his problems with anxiety, and his debut EP, Mama, pays homage to the women who have supported him, especially his mum, who raised him as a single mother.

## Career

His first break came when his cover of "Redemption Song" was shared by rapper 360. He later collaborated with the Hilltop Hoods on their single "Clark Griswold". That song won them the 2018 ARIA for Best Urban Release.
He went on to release the singles "17 Again" and "A.O.K." (which both had national rotation on Triple J,) and his debut EP, Mama, in 2019. Adrian also covered Ocean Alley's Hottest 100 winning single "Confidence" for Triple J's Like A Version, which drew praise from Rihanna.
Adrian Eagle also appears as a guest vocalist on a range of hip hop artists' recordings, including Thundamentals, Fortay, K21 and Yorta Yorta artist DRMNGNOW.

## Discography
### Extended plays

| Title | Details |
| Mama | Released: 20 September 2019 Formats: Digital download, streaming Label: Universal Australia |

### Singles
#### As lead artist

| Title | Year | Album |
| "Savior" | 2016 | Non-album single |
| "17 Again" | 2018 | Mama |
| "A.O.K" | 2019 | Mama |
| "Housing Trust" | 2019 | Mama |
| "Confidence" (Triple J Like a Version) | 2019 | Like a Version: Volume Fifteen |

#### As featured artist

| Title | Year | Album |
| "Live for the Day" Fortay featuring Adrian Eagle) | 2016 | West Syd Story |
| "One Shot" (K21 featuring Adrian Eagle) | 2017 | Any Given D-Day |
| "True Love" (Thundamentals featuring Adrian Eagle) | 2018 | I Love Songs |
| "Clark Griswold" (Hilltop Hoods featuring Adrian Eagle) | 2018 | The Great Expanse |
| "Australia Does Not Exist" (DRMNGNOW featuring Adrian Eagle, Philly & Culture Evolves) | 2019 | The Nature, Vol. 1 |
| "Rain" (JK-47 and Jay Orient featuring Adrian Eagle) | 2023 | TBA |

## Awards
### ARIA Music Awards

The ARIA Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony that recognises excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of the music of Australia.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2018 | "Clark Griswold" (with Hilltop Hoods) | Best Urban Album | Won |
| 2019 | "A.O.K." | Best Soul/R&B Release | Nominated |

### South Australian Music Awards

The South Australian Music Awards (previously known as the Fowler's Live Music Awards) are annual awards that exist to recognise, promote and celebrate excellence in the South Australian contemporary music industry. They commenced in 2012.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result (wins only) |
| 2018 | Adrian Eagle | Best New Artist | Won |
| 2019 | Adrian Eagle | Best Solo Artist | Won |
| 2019 | "A-OK" by Adrian Eagle | Best Release | Won |
# Alfred Chabert

Alfred Charles Chabert (Chambéry, 29 February 1836 – Chambéry, 1 October 1916) was a physician in the French army and a botanist. He developed an interest in botany at an early age. He started to explore the natural life around his home town in 1848, at the age of twelve, together with his friend and botanist André Songeon [es] (1826–1905). Several plant species were named in his honor, such as Lamanonia chabertii, Knautia chabertii, Luzula chabertii, and Rhinanthus chabertii.

## Army career

Chabert became a doctor of medicine at the Faculty of Turin in 1858 at the age of 22. He worked as a physician during the 1859 Second Italian War of Independence, for which he received the Medal of Italy. When in 1860, Savoy was ceded to France, Chabert chose the French nationality. During the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71, he served in the 4th Corps of the Army of the Rhine, for which he was appointed Knight of the Legion of Honor. From then on he worked in several military hospitals. He retired in 1889 due to his deteriorating health.

## Botany

Chabert was an active botanist from an early age until his death. His friendship with André Songeon lasted more than half a century. In 1852, the parents of both young men considered their enthusiasm so excessive, that they decided to restrict their relationship. They stopped meeting in their home town Chambéry, but went on excursions in the mountains regularly.
# HM Motor Gun Boat 2007

HM Motor Gun Boat 2007 was a motor gunboat operated by Royal Navy Coastal Forces during the Second World War. She was initially built as one of eight gunboats ordered by the Turkish Navy, but which went on to see service in the North Sea as fast blockade runners. She was initially classed as the merchant vessel Gay Corsair, crewed by men of the merchant navy and sailing under the red ensign. She became HM Motor Gunboat 507 after being acquired by the Royal Navy, and finally HM Motor Gun Boat 2007. She was wrecked under this name in 1945.

## Construction

Gay Corsair was built by Camper and Nicholson as part of an order of eight motor gunboats placed by the Turkish Navy. She was launched on 24 August 1943 but the outbreak of the Second World War led to the craft being taken over by the Royal Navy and completed to take part in Operation Bridford. Bridford was an attempt to bring quantities of ball bearings out of neutral Sweden, past the German blockade. The ball bearings, and other specialist equipment manufactured in Sweden, were needed by British engineering plants, but while some supplies were being flown in these were not sufficient to meet the demand. The initial five boats taken from Camper and Nicholson were modified to accommodate greater quantities of cargo, and were prepared as blockade runners. Political exigencies meant that the boats were classed as merchant vessels operated by crews drawn from Hull trawlermen and officers from Ellerman Lines.

## Operations

The five boats, including Gay Corsair, were deployed in September 1943, with their voyages timed to pass areas of greatest danger during the hours of darkness. On arriving at the Swedish port of Lysekil they would load their cargoes, before sailing back to the Humber. Each leg of the journey took two days. The first attempt had to be postponed after problems developed with the boats' engines, and when it took place only Gay Viking made a successful round-trip. Further attempts were made, many of them successfully, despite some losses to the flotilla. Gay Corsair eventually made three trips, despite damaging her centre engine crankshaft on 6 March 1944. The operation was considered a success, but the trips were brought to an end with the return of the shorter nights in 1944. The voyages to Sweden were resumed in September 1944 under the name of Operation Moonshine, and involved carrying supplies and munitions to elements of the Danish resistance. Poor weather caused the cancellation of many of these attempts however.

## Royal Navy service and loss

Gay Corsair was taken into Royal Navy service in 1944, being armed and commissioned first as HM Motor Gun Boat 509, and then as HM Motor Gun Boat 2007 in 1945. She ran aground and was wrecked off Aberdeen on 24 May 1945.
# David G. Simons

David Goodman Simons (June 7, 1922 – April 5, 2010) was an American physician and U.S. Air Force lieutenant colonel who, as part of Project Manhigh, set a high-altitude balloon flight record in 1957 at 19 miles (31 km) above the Earth in an aluminum capsule suspended from a helium balloon. He received the Distinguished Flying Cross for this record. Simons was shown on the cover of Life of September 2, 1957, issue.
Simons went on to a distinguished career in academic medicine as an instructor at the VA Medical Center, Long Beach, California. He authored more than 200 publications on trigger points and related treatments for chronic myofascial pain. He co-authored the Trigger Point Manual with Janet G. Travell. Originally published in 1983, it was considered a breakthrough, and remains a foundational work in the field.

## Career

At the time of Project Manhigh, then-Major Simons was Chief, Space Biology Branch, Aero-Medical Laboratory, Holloman Air Development Center, Alamogordo, New Mexico.

## In popular culture

"Manhigh" was the name of the 2013 season one finale of the Showtime TV series Masters of Sex, and featured television coverage of Major Simons' mission and return to Earth.
# David Albós

David Albós Cavaliere (born 7 March 1984) is an Andorran former professional road racing cyclist. He competed with CJAM-CKT-Novatec in 2011, and also with the national team, Agrupació Ciclista Andorrana.
Albós competed in the 2011, the 2012, the 2013, and the 2015 UCI World Time Trial Championships. Albós won the National Time Trial Championships a record seven times. Originally a skier, Albós began competitive cycling in 2008. His brothers Ludovic Albós Cavaliere and Joan Albós Cavaliere are ski mountaineers.

## Major results
### 2008

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2009

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2010

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2011

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
    5th Time trial, Games of the Small States of Europe

### 2012

    1st Time trial, National Time Trial Championships

### 2013

    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships
    6th Time trial, Games of the Small States of Europe

### 2014

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2015

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
# David Alderton

David Alderton is an English writer specialising in pets and natural history topics. Growing up in a home surrounded by pets, he originally trained to become a veterinary surgeon. An allergic dermatitis acquired in his final year of study forced a change of career however, and so led him into the field of writing about pets and their care. He has since become a regular contributor of articles on this subject to a wide range of newspapers and magazines in the UK and abroad, and also participates frequently in radio and television programmes. As of 2010 his books have sold over five million copies, and have been translated into 30 different languages. Alderton's titles have won awards in the US from the Cat Writers' Association of America and the Maxwell Medallion from the Dog Writers' Association of America, as well as being nominated for the Sir Peter Kent Conservation Book Prize. He has also chaired the National Council for Aviculture, the umbrella organisation for bird-keeping clubs and associations in the UK.

## Selected bibliography

* Animals, published by Amber Books LTD, 2009
* Encyclopedia of Aquarium and Pond Fish, published by Dorling Kindersley, 2008
* Your Dog Interpreter, published by Reader's Digest, 2007
* Firefly Encyclopedia of the Vivarium, published by Firefly Books, 2007
* Chinchillas (Animal Planet Pet Care Library), published by TFH Publications, 2007
* Young at Heart (Caring for the Older Dog), published by Reader's Digest, 2007
* Your Cat Interpreter, published by Reader's Digest, 2006
* The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Birds of the World (with illustrator Peter Barrett), published by Southwater, 2004
* Horses (DK Pockets), published by Dorling Kindersley, 2003
* Smithsonian Handbook : Dogs, published by Dorling Kindersley, 2002
* Smithsonian Handbook : Cats, published by Dorling Kindersley, 2002
* Hamster (Collins Family Pet Guides), published by Collins, 2002
* Budgerigar (Collins Family Pet Guides), published by Collins, 2002
* The Small Animals Question and Answer Manual, published by Barron's Educational, 2001
* Hounds of the World (with photographer Bruce Tanner), published by Swan Hill Press, 2000
* Rodents of the World (with photographer Bruce Tanner), published by Cassell, 1999
* Foxes, Wolves & Wild Dogs of the World (with photographer Bruce Tanner), published by Cassell, 1998
* Wild Cats of the World (with photographer Bruce Tanner), published by Cassell, 1993
* Eyewitness Handbook of Cats, published by Dorling Kindersley, 1992
# Venkataswami

Venkataswami is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* K. Venkataswami Naidu (1896–1972), Indian lawyer
* Ramaswami Venkataswami, Indian plastic surgeon
# Canton of Carcassonne-2

The canton of Carcassonne-2 is an administrative division of the Aude department, southern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Carcassonne.
It consists of the following communes:
* Carcassonne (partly)
* Cavanac
* Cazilhac
* Couffoulens
* Leuc
* Mas-des-Cours
* Palaja
* Verzeille
* Villefloure
# Canton of Carmaux-1 Le Ségala

The canton of Carmaux-1 Le Ségala is an administrative division of the Tarn department, southern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Carmaux.
It consists of the following communes:
* Almayrac
* Andouque
* Assac
* Cadix
* Carmaux (partly)
* Courris
* Crespin
* Crespinet
* Le Dourn
* Faussergues
* Fraissines
* Jouqueviel
* Lacapelle-Pinet
* Lédas-et-Penthiès
* Mirandol-Bourgnounac
* Montauriol
* Moularès
* Padiès
* Pampelonne
* Rosières
* Saint-Cirgue
* Sainte-Gemme
* Saint-Grégoire
* Saint-Jean-de-Marcel
* Saint-Julien-Gaulène
* Saint-Michel-Labadié
* Saussenac
* Sérénac
* Tanus
* Tréban
* Trébas
* Valderiès
* Valence-d'Albigeois