OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bruce Isaacson

Bruce Isaacson (born 1956) is an American poet and publisher. He was appointed the first poet laureate of Clark County, Nevada, a community of more than two million people where Las Vegas is located, June 1, 2016 He initiated the Poets of National Stature series there, which includes readings by Juan Felipe Hererra, the sitting Poet Laureate of the United States and Beat Legend Michael McClure. Other poets Isaacson brought previously to Las Vegas include beat feminist icon Diane di Prima, San Francisco Poet Laureate Jack Hirshman, NY Beat Poet Laureate, Andy Clausen, and others.
Bruce Isaacson is best known in San Francisco Bay Area poetry as an organizer and poet in the Café Babar readings, an anarchistic poetry free-for all which led the poetry resurgence of the mid-1980s. These readings helped inaugurate a new presentation style and aesthetic often called SF Spoken Word; the poets were called "Babarians". His work is included in "The Babarians" section of Alan Kaufman and S. A. Griffin's The Outlaw Bible of American Poetry, and in New American Underground Poetry, Volume 1, The Barbarians of San Francisco - Poets From Hell. With David Lerner, Isaacson founded Zeitgeist Press in 1986 to publish the work of the Babarians. Isaacson and Lerner were sometimes referred to as the T.S. Eliot and Ezra Pound of the Babarians. Zeitgeist focused on work from that genre, and a few notable Las Vegas writers, producing more than 100 titles in total. Isaacson today serves as publisher and co-editor.
Bruce Isaacson was involved in poetry also in other cities. In New York City, he was a surprise finalist in the first season of the famed Poetry Slam at the Nuyorican Poets Café. In Los Angeles, Isaacson was one of the featured poets at the Poetry in Motion series at Helena’s and Largo (Hollywood) and at Tommy Tang’s in NYC. These readings mixed long-term poets with poetry performances by some of Hollywood’s actors. Isaacson also lived seven months in Leningrad immediately after the opening to the West in 1992. He was involved in poetry activities at the Leningrad Writers Union. His poem, "Rolling into Red Square" appears in Signs of Life: Channel-surfing Through '90s Culture. He has also lived in Michoacan, Mexico, moved to Las Vegas in 1995, and was active in many Las Vegas poetry communities, including readings at the Café Espresso Roma and Enigma Garden Cafe. His work appears in Literary Nevada: Writings from the Silver State.

## Education

He earned degrees at Dartmouth College, Claremont McKenna, and Brookline College, where American poet Allen Ginsberg read his MFA thesis.

## Publications

His full-length books from Zeitgeist Press include Bad Dog Blues (1988), Love Affairs with Barely Any People in Them (1990), Ghosts Among the Neon (2005), and Dumbstruck at the Lights in the Sky (2008).
# Bal Dheri Union Council

Bal Dheri is one of the 51 union councils of Abbottabad District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, the union council of Baldheri is named after the main village of the area. The population of Baldheri Union Council is 14,796.

## Location

The village of Baldheri itself is situated at 34°15'0N 73°12'0E which is about 11 km east of Abbottabad city centre on the route towards Mansehra on the main Mansehra Road. Geographically Mansehra lies directly to the north, but the hilly terrain results in these winding roads, hence Baldheri is en route to Mansehra from Abbottabad city.
Baldheri has an average elevation of 1143 metres (3753 feet). The area covered by Baldheri union council, is between Ferozabad village to Tanan Village and Mangal to Halmaira.

## Subdivisions

* Bal Dheri
* Jalal Pura
* Mor Kalan
* Gojri
# Broom brigade

A broom brigade was a type of military-style women's drill team that marched with brooms instead of rifles. Drilling was a popular form of exercise at the time, when participation in sports was largely restricted to men. They were popular in America during the late 19th century. They were mentioned in Mark Twain's book "Life on the Mississippi".

## Brigades

* St. Louis Ladies Broom Brigade Michigan (1870s)
* Ladies of the Russian Broom Brigade of St. Louis, MO (1882)
* The Woman's Relief Corps (1883) women's auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic.
** Hamilton Broom Brigade (1884)
* Company Q, (1888) University of Minnesota.
* Broom Brigade, Union (1889)
* Kilbourn Broom Brigade, Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin (1888)
* Breckenridge Broom Brigade, Caldwell Co., Missouri, (c. 1890)

## Current usage

Currently, the term refers to citizens who volunteer to clean up their neighborhoods.
# Acacia andrewsii

Acacia andrewsii is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an intricately-branched shrub with narrowly oblong to lance-shaped, sometimes linear phyllodes, spherical heads of 20 to 30 golden-yellow flowers, and leathery pods up to 65 mm (2.6 in) long.

## Description

Acacia andrewsii is a spreading, intricately-branched shrub that typically grows up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) high, its branchlets more or less glabrous. Its phyllodes are narrowly oblong to lance-shaped or sometimes linear, usually 7–22 mm (0.28–0.87 in) long and 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) wide and more or less sessile. The phyllodes are sharply pointed and usually green and glabrous with a prominent mid-vein. There are spiny stipules 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) long at the base of the phyllodes. The flowers are borne in a spherical head in axils on a peduncle 5–16 mm (0.20–0.63 in) long, each head with 20 to 30 golden-yellow flowers. Flowering occurs from about June to October, and the fruit is a thickly leathery to more or less woody pod up to 65 mm (2.6 in) long and 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) wide. The seeds are oblong to elliptic, 3.5–5 mm (0.14–0.20 in) long with a cone-shaped aril.

## Taxonomy

Acacia andrewsii was first formally described in 1904 by the botanist William Vincent Fitzgerald in the Journal of the West Australian Natural History Society from specimens collected in 1903. The specific epithet (andrewsii) honours Cecil Rollo Payton Andrews who bought the species to the attention of Fitzgerald.

## Distribution

This species of Acacia often grows in low lateritic or limestone hills and granite outcrops in a variety of soil types in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Geraldton Sandplains, Mallee, Murchison and Yalgoo bioregions of south-western Western Australia.
# Acacia anasilla

Acacia anasilla is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to northern Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with whorls of 15 to 20 straight phyllodes and spherical heads of 40 to 50 flowers, and pods 20–30 mm (0.79–1.18 in) long.

## Description

Acacia anasilla is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 1.5–2 m (4 ft 11 in – 6 ft 7 in) and has sticky, hairy stems. Its phyllodes are straight or gently-curved and arranged around a flowering stem in whorls of 15 to 20 5–10 mm (0.20–0.39 in) long, with a bristly hair on the end. There are erect, tapering stipules 1.5–2 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long at the base of the phyllodes. 40 to 50 densely packed yellow flowers are arranged in spherical heads on a peduncle 15–30 mm (0.59–1.18 in) long. The sepals are about 8 mm (0.31 in) long and the petals striated and 2.0–2.3 mm (0.079–0.091 in) long. Flowering occurs in July, and the fruit is a sessile pod 20–25 mm (0.79–0.98 in) long and 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) wide containing between 3 and 10 seeds, each about 4 mm (0.16 in) long with a large aril.

## Taxonomy

Acacia anasilla was first formally described in 1999 by the botanist Alexander Segger George in the Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia. The type specimen was collected from Mabel Downs Station near Winnimarra Spring in 1989 by K.A.Menkhorst. It is similar in appearance to Acacia lycopodiifolia and Acacia smeringa. The specific epithet (anasilla) means 'bristling hair', referring to the overall appearance of the plant.

## Distribution

This species of Acacia is endemic to an area in the Kimberley region of Western Australia where it is found in arid barren quartzite ranges or on granite or sandstone slopes as a part of open Eucalyptus brevifolia woodland communities. Early collections were made around Halls Creek and the Ord River.
# Balai Ray

Balai Roy (1925-2012) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from the Burdwan constituency of West Bengal in 1996 as a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). He was the advocate general of West Bengal under the Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee government and defended it in the cases relating to the Nandigram violence and Singur Tata Nano controversy.
# Alexius II

Alexius II may refer to:
* Alexios II Komnenos (1167–1183), Byzantine Emperor
* Alexios II of Trebizond (1297–1330), Emperor of Trebizond
* Patriarch Alexy II of Moscow (1990–2008), Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia
# Alexis Hauser

Alexis Hauser (born May 25, 1947) is an Austrian conductor and professor at the Schulich School of Music of McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Winner of the Koussevitzky Conducting Prize of the Boston Symphony Orchestra at the Tanglewood Music Festival in 1974, Alexis Hauser has established an international conducting career with numerous appearances in Europe, North and South America, and the Far East.
Hauser was born in Vienna and graduated from the Vienna Academy of Music. In the early 1980s, he served as music director of the Orchestra London Canada.

## Honours

* Winner of the Koussevitzky Conducting Prize of the Boston Symphony Orchestra and recipient of the Leonard Bernstein Scholarship for Tanglewood 1974
* First Prize at the first International Hans Swarowsky Conducting Competition in 1977 in Vienna
* Award of Merit of the Canadian Performing Arts Organization, "for innovative programming of contemporary music"
# Planters Hall

Planters Hall in Vicksburg, Mississippi was built in c.1834. It is a two-story brick Greek Revival building with brick laid in Flemish bond. Its first floor was a bank, and the second floor was a living quarters once occupied by the bank president. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971. The boundaries of the listing were increased in 1988 to include two dependencies built before 1854: a kitchen and a carriage house/stable.
During the 1863 Siege of Vicksburg it was occupied by Colonel Allen Thomas and his staff of the Louisiana Regiment. It was apparently not damaged in the siege, despite being within a few blocks of the Mississippi River.
The kitchen is a two-story brick building; the carriage house/stable is a one-story stuccoed brick building.
# Brookfield, Victoria

Brookfield is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 39 km (24 mi) west of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Melton local government area. Brookfield recorded a population of 10,782 at the 2021 census.
Brookfield was first established as Brookfield Estates by Oliver Hume Real Estate in the early 1980s to 1990s during the Melton area's rapid expansion. Since then, it has also expanded into the new estates of Madison Gardens, Botanica Springs and Silverdale.
# Alfarràs

Alfarràs (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of the Segrià in Catalonia, Spain. It is situated on the right bank of the Noguera Ribagorçana river, and receives irrigation water from the Aragon and Catalonia canal. The town is served by the N-230 road between Balaguer and Binéfar (comarca of La Llitera, Aragon).

## Demography

| 1900 | 1930 | 1950 | 1970 | 1986 | 2007 |
| 741 | 1541 | 1709 | 3126 | 3141 | 3228 |

## Note

* ^ Alfarràs became part of the Segrià in the comarcal revision of 1990: previously it formed part of the Noguera.
# Bangolan language

Bangolan is a Grassfields Bantu language of Cameroon.
# Bangodda Union

Bangodda Union is a union parishad, the smallest administrative body of Bangladesh, located in Nangalkot Upazila, Comilla District, Bangladesh. The total population is 20,013.
# Academy of Experimental Criminology

The Academy of Experimental Criminology (abbreviated AEC) is a learned society founded in 1998 in order to recognize scholars who have made influential researchers in the field of experimental criminology. It does so by electing fellows annually, and by honoring criminologists with its Joan McCord Award and Young Experimental Scholar Award. The Academy was co-founded by David P. Farrington, who served as its second president from 2001 to 2003. The other founder was Lawrence W. Sherman, who served as its founding president from 1999 to 2001. It sponsors the Journal of Experimental Criminology, which was established in 2005.

## Presidents

* Lawrence W. Sherman (1999-2001)
* David P. Farrington (2001-2003)
* Joan McCord (2003-2004)
* David Weisburd (2004-2007)
* Doris L. MacKenzie (2007-2009)
* Lorraine Mazerolle (2009-2011)
* Anthony Braga (2011-2013)
* Adrian Raine (2013-2015)
* Peter W. Greenwood (2015-2017)
* Friedrich Losel (2017–2019)
* Heather Strang (2019-2022)
# Plastic compounding

Compounding consists of preparing plastic formulations by mixing and/or blending polymers and additives in a molten state to achieve the desired characteristics. These blends are automatically dosed with fixed setpoints usually through feeders/hoppers. It is mostly a blend of copolymers such as ABS, SAN, SMA etc. with additives such as anti-oxidants, UV-stabilizers and other value adding agents and sometimes a strengthening component is added such as glass fibre.
There are different critical criteria to achieve a homogeneous blend of the different raw material. Dispersive and distributive mixing as well as heat are important factors.
Compounding is usually done by extrusion. The hopper feeds the begin of the screw which will gradually transport the resins towards the die. The screw itself is confined in a barrel that has different zones that can be heated according to the resins properties.
Co-kneaders and twin screws (co- and counter rotating) as well internal mixers are the most common used compounders in the plastic industry.
The extrudate, which look like long plastic strands, are then cooled in a water bath, or by spraying as the conveyor belt moves it to the granulator. The granulator breaks the strands into the desired pellet sizes.
# Baltaşı, Erzincan

Baltaşı is a village in the Erzincan District, Erzincan Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 44 in 2021.
# Balter

Balter may refer to:

## Companies

* Balter Brewing Company, Australian brewery
* Balter, Guth, Aloni & Co., Israeli law firm
* Mike Balter Mallet Company, a percussion mallet manufacturer owned by Avedis Zildjian Company

## People

* Ben Balter, American lawyer
* Marcos Balter (born 1974), Brazilian classical composer
* Meyer Balter (born 1954), Canadian physician
* Sam Balter (1909–1998), American basketball player and sportscaster
# Brodmann area 24

Brodmann area 24 is part of the anterior cingulate in the human brain.

## Human

In the human this area is known as ventral anterior cingulate area 24, and it refers to a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined cingulate cortex region of cerebral cortex (area cingularis anterior ventralis). It occupies most of the anterior cingulate gyrus in an arc around the genu of the corpus callosum. Its outer border corresponds approximately to the cingulate sulcus. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded internally by the pregenual area 33, externally by the dorsal anterior cingulate area 32, and caudally by the ventral posterior cingulate area 23 and the dorsal posterior cingulate area 31.

## Guenon

In the guenon this area is referred to as area 24 of Brodmann-1905. It includes portions of the cingulate gyrus and the frontal lobe. The cortex is thin; it lacks the internal granular layer (IV) so that the densely distributed, plump pyramidal cells of sublayer 3b of the external pyramidal layer (III) merge with similar cells of the internal pyramidal layer (V); the multiform layer (VI) is very thin (Brodmann-1905). Note that Brodmann later divided this area into two areas, area 24 of Brodmann-1909 and area 25 of Brodmann-1909 (Brodmann-1909).

## Subdivisions

The area has been subdivided further, and Vogt et al. distinguish three divisions of the area in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta):
* 24a: "adjacent to the callosal sulcus"
* 24b: "has more clearly defined layers II, III, and Va"
* 24c: "the lower bank of the anterior cingulate sulcus"

## Image

* Animation.
* Medial view.
# Balm

Balm may refer to:

## Places

* Balm, Alberta, Canada
* Balm, Meiringen, Bern, Switzerland
* Balm bei Günsberg, Solothurn, Switzerland
* Balm bei Messen, Solothurn, Switzerland
* Balm, Florida, U.S.

## Plants

* Melissa (plant), or balm, a genus of perennial herbs
** Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis)
* Field balm
* Nepeta
** Field Balm (catnip)
* Melittis, Bastard Balm
* Monarda, a genus of flowering plants, many species of which are known as bee balm
* Elsholtzia ciliata, or Vietnamese balm
* Cedronella, Canary Balm or Balm-of-Gilead

## Other uses

* Liniment, a medicated topical preparation for application to the skin
* BALM Paints, an Australian paint manufacturer taken over by Dulux
# Balm, Florida

Balm is an unincorporated census-designated place in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,457 at the 2010 census.

## History

A post office was established here in 1902 and called "Doric"; it was renamed the next month to "Balm". The community was so named on account of their "balmy" air. Prior to 1902, the Seaboard Air Line Railway established Balm as a flag stop. The railroad built a one-room station and water tank. This made Balm a focal point, and a small community including a blacksmith, sawmills, a teacher, and a general store sprang up by 1911. In 1937, electricity arrived, soon followed by a community telephone, set up in a barn for all to use. By 1945 the area had a population of over a thousand.

## Geography

Balm is located in southern Hillsborough County, bordered by Riverview to the north, Apollo Beach to the west, Sun City Center to the southwest, and Wimauma to the south. U.S. Route 301 forms the western border of the Balm CDP, and leads north 12 miles (19 km) to the eastern outskirts of Tampa and southwest 28 miles (45 km) to Bradenton.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Balm CDP has a total area of 10.2 square miles (26.3 km$^2$), of which 10.0 square miles (26.0 km$^2$) are land and 0.1 square miles (0.3 km$^2$), or 1.03%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 United States census, Balm had a population of 6,541 and 1,592 households. The population density was 650.5 inhabitants per square mile (251.2/km$^2$). There were 3.17 persons per household.
The racial makeup of the city was 39.6% white, 36.1% black or African American, 0.2% American Indian and Alaskan native, 1.5% Asian, 8.6% two or more races, and 19.6% Hispanic or Latino.
By age, the population was split with 8.4% under 5 years old, 27.9% under 18 years old, and 8.4% 65 years and older. 54.4% of the population were female born persons.
There was an owner-occupied housing unit rate of 89.8%. The median value of owner-occupied housing units was $237,800. The median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage was $1,723 and -without a mortgage was $547. The median gross rent was $1,824. 99.4% of households had a computer and 97.3% of households had a broadband internet subscription. The median household income was $96,406. There was a per capita income of $29,638. 7.2% of the population lived below the poverty threshold.
91.4% of the population 25 years and older were high school graduates or higher and 26.9% of that same population had a Bachelor's degree or higher.

## Economy

Originally a rail stop and logging town, the economy is mostly agricultural, particularly citrus. The University of Florida's Tomato Breeding Program is located in Balm. In 2005, the Bradenton REC was merged with the Dover REC to become the Gulf Coast Research and Experiment Center, which was relocated to Balm. Other activities at the GCREC include hops research. Tropical fish farming has also been a significant industry in the area.
# Alfred Malherbe

Alfred Malherbe (14 July 1804 – 14 August 1865) was a French magistrate and amateur naturalist born in Mauritius to Pierre Marie François Malherbe and Rosalie Le Meusnier Molineuf. The family originally came from Metz. Alfred became the administrator of the Museum of Metz (being its director until 1863).
He devoted his spare time to botany and zoology (especially ornithology). He conducted studies of birds of Algeria (describing numerous species) and Sicily.
Malherbe was the author of Monographie des picidées (1859–62, 4 vols.), the first global survey of the woodpeckers. He described and named Levaillant's woodpecker, after French ornithologist François Le Vaillant. In addition to Monographie des picidées, he was the author of several other ornithological works:
* Faune ornithologique de la Sicile : avec des observations sur l'habitat ou l'apparition des oiseaux de cette île, etc. (1843) - Ornithological fauna of Sicily.
* Description de dix espéces nouvelles du genre Picus, Linné., (1845) - Description of ten new species from the genus Picus.
* Faune ornithologique de l'Algérie (1855) - Ornithological fauna of Algeria.
Parts of his collections of birds from Algeria and Europe were donated to the Asiatic Society of Bengal in Calcutta. The main collections were acquired by Hercules Turati and then gifted to the natural history museum at Milan.
# Acleris cribellata

Acleris cribellata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the Russian Far East (Ussuri).
Adults are on wing in July and August.
The larvae feed on Acer tegmentosum, Schisandra chinensi and Fraxinus mandschurica.
# Alexandru Dimca

Alexandru Dimca is a Romanian mathematician, who works in algebraic geometry at University of Nice Sophia Antipolis.

## Education and career

Dimca competed in the International Mathematical Olympiad in 1970, 1971, and 1972, earning two bronze medals and one silver medal. He obtained his PhD in 1981 from the University of Bucharest; his thesis "Stable mappings and singularities", was written under the direction of Gheorghe Galbură. His Google Scholar h-index is 24.
Dimca is a distinguished mathematician in algebra, geometry and topology. He has written three important books in this field: Sheaves in Topology, Singularities and Topology of Hypersurfaces and Topics on real and complex singularities.

## Honors

He received a Doctor Honoris Causa of Ovidius University.

## Books

* Dimca, Alexandru (2004). Sheaves in Topology. ISBN 978-3-642-18868-8.
* Dimca, Alexandru (1992). Singularities and Topology of Hypersurfaces. ISBN 978-0387977096.
* Dimca, Alexandru (1987). Topics on real and complex singularities. ISBN 3528089997. OL 18582323M.

## Main articles

* Pierre Deligne; Alexandru Dimca (1990). "Filtrations de Hodge et par l'ordre du pôle pour les hypersurfaces singulières" (PDF). Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure. 23 (4): 645–656.