OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bathurst Inlet Port and Road Project

The Bathurst Inlet Port and Road Project is a plan to build an all-weather road from Bathurst Inlet in Nunavut to a complex of mines that are approximately equidistant between Bathurst Inlet and Yellowknife, NWT. There are no paved roads between Yellowknife and the mines, so they have relied on shipping supplies to the mines over winter-time ice roads. However, in 2005, there was a particularly warm winter, and the ice roads weren't safe for a long enough period to bring in supplies.
A consortium of seven mining companies sponsored environmental impact studies to construct a deep-water port in Bathurst Inlet.
A plan referred to the Nunavut Impact Review Board in May 2004 projected a capacity to moor vessels of up to 50,000 tonnes. In this earlier plan the Bathurst Inlet Road would be an ice road, like that from Yellowknife, not an all-weather road as in post-2005 proposals, following the failure of the ice road to freeze early enough to allow transport of a whole year's worth of supplies.
The project was put on hold in 2008. It was re-initiated, in 2012.
By 2013 three mining companies were the proponents of the road: GlencoreXstrata, Sabina Gold and Silver Corporation.
Nunatsiaq reported that the project failed an environmental review in 2016, but passed with a revised proposal in 2017. They reported the port facility was substantially completed, by September 2018, with only a single certification required before it could open for business. They reported that the port cost $24 million CAD.
# Underwater warfare

Underwater warfare, also known as undersea warfare or subsurface warfare, is naval warfare involving underwater vehicle or combat operations conducted underwater. It is one of the four operational areas of naval warfare, the others being surface warfare, aerial warfare, and information warfare. Underwater warfare includes:
* Actions by submarines actions, and anti-submarine warfare, i.e. warfare between submarines, other submarines and surface ships; combat airplanes and helicopters may also be engaged when launching special dive-bombs and torpedo-missiles against submarines;
* Underwater special operations, considering:
** Military diving sabotage against ships and ports.
** Anti-frogman techniques.
** Reconnaissance tasks.

## History

In the 20th century underwater warfare was dominated by the submarine. They first came to prevalence during the First World War, when German U-boats attacked and sank many allied vessels, such as the sinking of the Lusitania in 1915. A similar scenario occurred during the Second World War, when German U-boats launched a prolonged campaign against Allied shipping, especially in the mid-Atlantic. Japanese submarines also played a minimal role on the Pacific front, and American submarines sank a total of 5.3 million tons of Axis shipping throughout the war, most of which was scored against the Japanese. In the 21st century unmanned underwater vehicles are coming to play a significant part in underwater warfare.

## Seabed warfare

Seabed warfare is defined as "operations to, from and across the ocean floor." In general the target of seabed warfare is infrastructure in place on the seabed such as power cables, telecom cables, or natural resource extraction systems.
# Leon Wofsy

Leon Wofsy (November 21, 1921 – August 25, 2019) was an American biochemist, activist, and educator. He was the department chair and professor emeritus of Immunology in the Department of Bacteriology and Immunology at University of California, Berkeley.

## Early life

Wofsy was born in Stamford, Connecticut, on November 21, 1921.
In 1942 he graduated from City College of New York
In September 1943, after graduation he was drafted into the US Army.

## Career

Wofsy led the Communist party-affiliated Labor Youth League from its founding in 1949 to 1956.
He fought against racism and war and for free speech.
He became disillusioned with Communism after Stalin's atrocities became widely publicized in the West. After leaving the Communist Party in 1956, Wofsy worked as a chemist at Armstrong Rubber Co. before being appointed as a teacher at North Branford High School.
He resumed graduate studies at Yale University in September 1958 and graduated with a PhD in chemistry in May 1961.
After several rejections, he joined the faculty at the University of California in Berkeley in 1964.
Wofsy pioneered medical research on the use of antibodies to deliver efficient treatments precisely to the site of disease.
He died on August 25, 2019.

## Personal life

Leon married Rosalind "Roz" Taub in 1942. They had two children, Carla Wofsy, who died of breast cancer in 2003, and David Wofsy. Leon has four grand children, Danielle, Grace, Kevin, and Susan.
At the age of 88 Roz died on April 23, 2009.
On November 4, 2010, Leon married Gail M. Weininger.
# Diane (2017 film)

Diane is a 2017 American supernatural thriller drama directed by Michael Mongillo, who also produced the film and wrote the film's screenplay. The film stars Jason Alan Smith, Carlee Avers, Margaret Rose Champagne, and Dick Boland. It was produced by Mean Time Productions and distributed by Random Media.
The film premiered in London at the London FrightFest Film Festival on August 26, 2017. It was nominated for the 2018 Rondo Hatton Classic Horror Award for Best Independent Film.

## Plot

Steve is a wounded Afghanistan War veteran who suffers from PTSD, walks with a limp, and lives a dull, lonely life. One day, he finds the dead body of a young woman murdered with a screwdriver in his backyard. Struck by her beauty, he takes a photo of the corpse before reporting it to the authorities. Steve learns that the corpse belongs to Diane, a local singer.
He becomes the prime suspect in the investigation of her murder and is harassed by police and local townspeople who believe he is guilty. Steve becomes obsessed with Diane's image and also begins experiencing strange visions of Diane. He is visited by Diane's widower, who believes she was having an affair with him.
Steve finds himself getting stronger after his visions of Diane. Eventually, he is able to walk without a cane and is strong enough to fight his harassers in town. It is revealed that Steve and Diane were having an affair and he is being haunted by her spirit. Steve faces Diane's spirit in a final confrontation.

## Cast

* Jason Alan Smith as Steve
* Carlee Avers as Diane
* Dick Boland as Detective Bernard
* Margaret Rose Champagne as Detective Phillips
* Jim Thalman as Sergeant Winslow
* Davis Mikaels as Lenny
* Ryan Barry McCarthy as Mal
* Doug Tompos as Markus
* Kathy Searle as Sally
* Sewell Whitney as Skip

## Release and distribution

The film premiered at London FrightFest 2017. It had its United States premiere at the New York City Horror Film Festival before having a limited theatrical run in 2018, released in theaters on September 7.
The film was released on video on demand on September 17, 2018.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 88% with an average rating of 7.3/10 based on 8 reviews.
Frank Schek of The Hollywood Reporter gave the film a positive review, calling it "atmospheric and intriguing". Noel Murray of the Los Angeles Times wrote a more mixed review, praising the film's "strong performances and some memorably dramatic moments", but criticizing the film for lacking focus.
# Be My Lover

Be My Lover may refer to:
* "Be My Lover" (La Bouche song)
* "Be My Lover" (Inna song)
* "Be My Lover" (Alice Cooper song)
* Be My Lover (La Toya Jackson album)
* Be My Lover (O'Bryan album)
# Council of the College of Pharmacists of Chile

Council of the College of Pharmacists of Chile The Colegio Químico-Farmacéutico A. G., abbreviated as Colegio Químico Farmacéutico, is an association of pharmacists, and chemical pharmacists in Chile. I
Colegio Químico was founded in 1942 by law number 7205 as "Colegio de Farmacéuticos de Chile". After modification of the national Constitution it became an Association of private right on May 12, 1981 (Diario Oficial Nº 30962). It membership is over 1500 professionals.
Colegio Químico is an associate member of the International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP).

## Founder members

The following pharmacists were founder members:
* Luis Vivanco Castro (representing Iquique),
* Juan González Matthews (Antofagasta),
* Gustavo Olivares Faúndez (La Serena),
* Ernesto Ewertz Voigt y Antonio Pavisic Nigoevic (both for Valparaíso),
* Orlando Cattani Marchetti,
* Alejandro Montero Quintana y Darío Avendaño Damon (Santiago),
* César Leyton Garavagno (Talca),
* Orlando Villablanca Venegas (Chillán),
* Otto Reszcznski Ramírez (Concepción),
* Carlos Madariaga Martínez (Angol),
* Victor M. Cereceda Arancibia (Temuco),
* Ramiro Andrade Romero (Valdivia) and Francisco Ghiglino Noli (Magallanes).
# Humphrey Stafford (died 1450)

Sir Humphrey Stafford (died 1450), of Grafton in the parish of Bromsgrove, Worcestershire, was an English nobleman who served as Governor of Calais.
He was the second son and eventual heir of Sir Humphrey Stafford (1384-1419) of Grafton, a Member of the English Parliament in 1415, by his wife Elizabet Burdett. His elder brother was John Stafford (died 1422) of Grafton, whose heir he was.
He married Eleanor Aylesbury (died 1478), daughter and heiress of Thomas Aylesbury of Blatherwyke and Milton Keynes. By Eleanor he had the following known issue:
* Richard Stafford
* Sir Humphrey Stafford (c.1427-1486) of Grafton, son and heir, who took part in the War of the Roses on the Yorkist side and having fought for King Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth (1485), was executed by the victorious King Henry VII, following his role in the Stafford and Lovell rebellion.
* Thomas Stafford
* Ralph Stafford
* John Stafford
* Elizabeth Stafford, wife of Sir Richard Beauchamp, 2nd Baron Beauchamp.
* Anne Stafford, wife of Thomas Skulle & of Sir William Berkeley
* Joyce Stafford, wife of Sir Marmaduke Constable.
Stafford was killed on 7 June 1450 at Sevenoaks in Kent, during Jack Cade's Rebellion, together with his cousin William Stafford (died 1450) of Southwick, in the parish of North Bradley, Wiltshire. He was buried in the Church of St John the Baptist, Bromsgrove, where his monument survives, comprising recumbent alabaster effigies of himself and his wife, on a chest tomb.
# Effective half-life

In pharmacokinetics, the effective half-life is the rate of accumulation or elimination of a biochemical or pharmacological substance in an organism; it is the analogue of biological half-life when the kinetics are governed by multiple independent mechanisms. This is seen when there are multiple mechanisms of elimination, or when a drug occupies multiple pharmacological compartments. It reflects the cumulative effect of the individual half-lives, as observed by the changes in the actual serum concentration of a drug under a given dosing regimen. The complexity of biological systems means that most pharmacological substances do not have a single mechanism of elimination, and hence the observed or effective half-life does not reflect that of a single process, but rather the summation of multiple independent processes.

## Radionuclides

When radionuclides are used pharmacologically, for example in radiation therapy, they are eliminated through a combination of radioactive decay and biological excretion. An effective half-life of the drug will involve a decay constant that represents the sum of the biological and physical decay constants, as in the formula:
    ${\lambda _{e}}\,={\lambda _{p}}\,+{\lambda _{b}}\,$
With the decay constant it is possible to calculate the effective half-life using the formula:
    $t_{1/2}={\frac {\ln(2)}{\lambda _{e}}}$
The biological decay constant is often approximated as it is more difficult to accurately determine than the physical decay constant.
Alternatively, since the radioactive decay contributes to the "physical (i.e. radioactive)" half-life, while the metabolic elimination processes determines the "biological" half-life of the radionuclide, the two act as parallel paths for elimination of the radioactivity, the effective half-life could also be represented by the formula:
    ${\frac {1}{t_{1/2e}}}={\frac {1}{t_{1/2p}}}+{\frac {1}{t_{1/2b}}}$ , or $t_{1/2e}={\frac {t_{1/2p}\cdot t_{1/2b}}{t_{1/2p}+t_{1/2b}}}$.
# Bathurst Inlet (rock)

Bathurst Inlet is a rock on the surface of Aeolis Palus, between Peace Vallis and Aeolis Mons ("Mount Sharp"), in Gale crater on the planet Mars. The rock was encountered by the Curiosity rover on the way from Bradbury Landing to Glenelg Intrigue on September 30, 2012 and was named after Bathurst Inlet, a deep inlet located along the northern coast of the Canadian mainland. The "approximate" site coordinates are: 4°35′S 137°26′E﻿ / ﻿4.59°S 137.44°E﻿ / -4.59; 137.44.
The NASA rover team had assessed the rock to be a suitable target for one of the first uses of Curiosity's contact instruments, the Mars Hand Lens Imager (MAHLI) and the Alpha particle X-ray spectrometer (APXS). The rock is dark gray and seems to contain grains or crystals, if any at all, that are finer than Curiosity's cameras can resolve: less than 80 μm in size.
# Encore Dinner Theatre

Encore Dinner Theatre is a dinner theater in Tustin, California with live performances such as plays, comedy acts and musical shows. The auditorium holds an audience of between 200 and 300 people, depending on the performance. Through the years, the venue has operated under different names and the current name came into use after the 2011 renovation.

## History

Originally opened as a venue for movies called Tustin Theater in 1962, the location changed owners twice before becoming a dinner theater in the 1980s. At that time, Elizabeth Howard assumed ownership and continuously operated Elizabeth Howard's Curtain Call Dinner Theater until her 2005 retirement. Main Place Christian Fellowship took over Curtain Call Dinner Theater until 2009 when Melissa Cook and Jeff Chamberlin became the owners. In 2011 Curtain Call Dinner Theater closed and remained vacant during the renovation. The first show at the new Encore Dinner Theatre took place late 2011. In 2014, the venue was featured on an episode of Food Network's Mystery Diners, hosted by Charles Stiles.

## Renovation

With an ownership change came a $1.5 million renovation in 2011. The lobby was remodeled while the auditorium interior was gutted and rebuilt with new chandeliers, stage lighting and dining furniture.
# Berg, Linköping

Berg is a locality in Linköping Municipality, Östergötland County, Sweden with 1,278 inhabitants in 2010.
It is home to the Stjärnorp Castle.
# Quail hunting plantation

A quail hunting plantation is a large tract of land typically with a natural wooded and grass habitat for the purpose of recreational hunting of bobwhite quail.

## Range

Quail hunting plantations are found throughout the Southern United States, from Texas to South Carolina, with a high concentration in southern Georgia and northern Florida, and it may also offer hunting of dove, pheasant, duck, deer, boar, and fishing. Properties can be public or private and usually have a lodge, which can accommodate several people for several days.
Private hunting plantations keep to an exclusive clientele and are not advertised for hunting nor can they be accessed by the public.

## History

In the Southern United States, quail hunting plantations were created from old cotton plantations that were purchased, beginning in the 1880, by wealthy Northerners such as Howard Melville Hanna of Cleveland; Clement Griscom of Philadelphia; Walter E. Edge of New Jersey, George H. Love, a Chrysler Corp. executive of Pittsburgh; and Robert Livingston Ireland, Jr., a coal executive from Cleveland.
# Covies

Covies is an Irish series of web-based drama short films created by Len Collin and is an online soap set in Westport, Ireland.

## Overview

Covies was created, written and directed by Len Collin and is the world's first online multi-stranded drama. The term covie refers to the slang name for natives of Westport.

### Plot Summary

The storyline for Covies begins with a naked man on a beach. He has no memory, doesn't speak and finds his way eventually to the O’Malleys’ cottage. Bridie O’Malley is in her early 30s, her husband, Vinnie, is a gambling, drinking, womaniser not afraid to use violence. Bridie's willingness to help clothe and feed the stranger is at odds with her desire to keep the peace with her husband. She calls on Fr Leonard her parish priest for help, but Vinnie returns unexpectedly.
Father Leonard reluctantly puts the stranger up for the night in a barn but the next morning he has disappeared. Ultimately, the stranger is found at the foot of Croagh Patrick, where he causes a stir as he announces that his name is Patrick. A deaf old man hears this and attributes a miracle to the stranger now named Patrick.
In the following episodes, Fr Leonard and Bridie try to help Patrick regain his memory, but there are those in the community who believe that he is some kind of saint. This does not go down well with Fr Leonard's superiors. At the same time Garda Burke is on the trail of the true identity of the man they call Patrick.
Episode three also reveals the gritty and vitriolic story of Bridie and Vinnie's marriage and is only suitable for those viewers aged 18 and over.
There is also the Blaneys who provide much of the comedy, as well as the mad machinations of the Three Bitches – think Macbeth. Overall mystery and subterfuge peppered with strange visions and anarchic and eccentric humour ensure ‘Covies’ will be compelling viewing, helping to put Mayo on the map as the perfect location for the film industry.

## Episodes

| # | Total | Title | Original air date |
| 1 | 1 | "The Nudie Man" | January 25, 2010 (2010-01-25) |
| 2 | 2 | "Seeing Things" | February 1, 2010 (2010-02-01) |
| 3 | 3 | "A Kind of Loving" | February 8, 2010 (2010-02-08) |
| 4 | 4 | "Fiona Flagherty's Arse" | February 15, 2010 (2010-02-15) |
| 5 | 5 | "After Drowning People" | February 22, 2010 (2010-02-22) |
| 6 | 6 | "Swimming With Sharks" | March 1, 2010 (2010-03-01) |
| 7 | 7 | "Poison" | March 8, 2010 (2010-03-08) |
| 8 | 8 | "Wanted" | March 22, 2010 (2010-03-22) |

## Cast

* Sarah Carroll
* Paul O’Brien
* Donal O’Meachair
* Christopher Dunne
* Aoife Carr
* Natalia Kostrzewa
* Paul Dunning
* Georgia Collin
* Maya Petrovic
* Tom Murphy
* Linda Teehan
* Klara McDonnell
* Aoibheann McCaul
* Órla Mc Govern
* Paddy Guthrie
* Anu Vidyarthi
* Annette Flynn
* Fiona Jennings
* Penny McGovern
* David Curtis

## Crew

* Brian Durcan
* Dave Sneddon
* Robert Coakley
* Dan McManamon
* Ian Boyle
* Therese Kelly
* Patrick Murphy
# Pseudo-ring

In mathematics, and more specifically in abstract algebra, a pseudo-ring is one of the following variants of a ring:
* A rng, i.e., a structure satisfying all the axioms of a ring except for the existence of a multiplicative identity.
* A set R with two binary operations + and ⋅ such that (R, +) is an abelian group with identity 0, and a(b + c) + a0 = ab + ac and (b + c)a + 0a = ba + ca for all a, b, c in R.
* An abelian group (A, +) equipped with a subgroup B and a multiplication B × A → A making B a ring and A a B-module.
None of these definitions are equivalent, so it is best to avoid the term "pseudo-ring" or to clarify which meaning is intended.
# Dove è amore è gelosia

Dove è amore è gelosia is an opera (intermezzo giocoso) in two acts composed by Giuseppe Scarlatti to an Italian libretto by Marco Coltellini. It was originally written for the wedding celebration of Johann Nepomuk Anton [de], the eldest son and heir-apparent of Prince Joseph I Adam of Schwarzenberg, and premiered at the theatre in the Český Krumlov Castle in Český Krumlov on 24 July 1768.
The first modern revival of Dove è amore è gelosia was staged at the Baroque Theatre of Český Krumlov Castle, the site of its original premiere, on 9 September 2011. This performed was recorded and released in DVD and blu-ray by Opus Arte.
The music to one of Patrizio's arias, "A che serve intisichire" has been noted to share a degree of similarity with Cherubino's aria, "Non so più cosa son" from Mozart's Le Nozze di Figaro, which was composed 18 years later.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 24 July 1768 Conductor: Giuseppe Scarlatti |
| Clarice, The Marquise, lover of Orazio | soprano | Princess Maria Theresia of Schwarzenberg |
| Vespetta, The marquise's maid, lover of Patrizio | soprano | Antonia Scarlatti |
| Orazio, The Count, lover of Clarice | tenor | Count Salburg of Linz |
| Patrizio, The count's servant, lover of Vespetta | tenor | Marco Coltellini |

## Selected recordings

DVD - Lenka Máčiková, Aleš Briscein, Kateřina Kněžiková, Jaroslav Březina, Schwarzenberg Court Orchestra, Vojtěch Spurný. Opus Arte, 2011 88 minutes
# I37

I37 or I-37 may refer to:
* Astrodomi Observatory, Tigre, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina
* Interstate 37, a highway in Texas, United States
* Japanese submarine I-37
# Environmental Film Festival Australia

The Environmental Film Festival Australia is a film festival which screens domestically and internationally produced environmental films around Australia.

## History

The festival launched in 2010 as the Environmental Film Festival Melbourne and has been held annually since. In 2015, the festival changed its name to reflect its intention to expand and held additional screenings in Canberra and Hobart. In 2016 the festival presented screenings in Melbourne, Sydney, Canberra, Adelaide and Hobart. In 2017 the festival presented screenings in Melbourne and Canberra. In 2018 the festival will present screenings in Melbourne.

## Governance

The festival is a 100% volunteer-run organisation. The current director is Nathan Senn. Previous directors were Brooke Daly and Chris Gerbing.

## Supporters

In 2015, the festival's patrons were Bob Brown, Linh Do, Adam Bandt and filmmaker, Heidi Douglas.
# Berg, Meijel

Berg is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is located in the municipality of Peel en Maas, about 2 km west of the center of that village. As of 2021, the population was 115.
Berg has no place name signs and consists of about 40 houses.
# Superstructure (disambiguation)

A superstructure is an upward extension of an existing structure above a baseline, in civil and naval engineering.
Superstructure may also refer to:
* Superstructure (condensed matter): some additional structure superimposed on a more basic structure, e.g. magnetic ordering in a crystal or helical ordering in a protein.
* A universe (mathematics) obtained from a set by taking the power set countably many times.
* A structure (mathematical logic) of which another structure is a substructure.
* A key concept in Marxist philosophy, see base and superstructure.
# Quails' Gate Winery

49°50′35.24″N 119°33′56.47″W﻿ / ﻿49.8431222°N 119.5656861°W﻿ / 49.8431222; -119.5656861
Quails’ Gate Winery is a Canadian Winery located on the shore of Okanagan Lake in Westbank, British Columbia. Situated in British Columbia's Okanagan Valley, Quails’ Gate produces over 50,000 cases of wine per year. Quails’ Gate are best known for their Family Reserve Pinot noir and Chardonnay. Quails' Gate's Wineshop and Old Vines Restaurant are open daily, year round to the public.

## History

Quails’ Gate was founded by the Stewarts, one of the Okanagan’s pioneer horticultural families. Richard John Stewart arrived in the Okanagan Valley from County Kildare, Ireland in 1908. He and his 2 brothers purchased several parcels of land and established nurseries. In 1956, his son Richard Stewart acquired the Allison Ranch on which the winery now sits and started planting vines along with fruit orchards. His son Ben, a banker by trade started working at Quails’ Gate in the 1980s. In 1989, the family abandoned the orchards and focused the properties on producing wine, relaunching the business as Quails’ Gate Estate Winery. In 1992, Richard's other son, Tony, left his career as a stockbroker to return to the family business. Tony now runs the business still privately held by the Stewart family.