OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Villazón

Villazón is a town in southern Bolivia, on the border with Argentina. It sits directly across La Quiaca River from La Quiaca in Argentina. The town is a busy trading hub, with large quantities of goods flowing north.
It is also a heavily used transit hub for tourists passing into Bolivia. A train line connects Villazón with Tupiza, Uyuni and Oruro. Two train services, the Expreso del Sur and slightly cheaper Wara Wara del Sur, each run twice a week. Buses also connect to many destinations.

## Climate

Climate data for Villazón/La Quiaca (1991–2020, extremes 1961–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 27.7 (81.9) | 28.8 (83.8) | 28.0 (82.4) | 25.5 (77.9) | 25.2 (77.4) | 22.4 (72.3) | 21.7 (71.1) | 24.5 (76.1) | 27.2 (81.0) | 27.4 (81.3) | 28.5 (83.3) | 28.6 (83.5) | 28.8 (83.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 20.6 (69.1) | 20.4 (68.7) | 20.6 (69.1) | 20.3 (68.5) | 17.8 (64.0) | 16.3 (61.3) | 16.1 (61.0) | 18.0 (64.4) | 20.0 (68.0) | 21.7 (71.1) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.2 (72.0) | 19.7 (67.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 13.2 (55.8) | 13.0 (55.4) | 12.8 (55.0) | 11.3 (52.3) | 7.3 (45.1) | 4.8 (40.6) | 4.5 (40.1) | 7.0 (44.6) | 10.0 (50.0) | 12.4 (54.3) | 13.4 (56.1) | 13.9 (57.0) | 10.3 (50.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.7 (45.9) | 7.6 (45.7) | 6.6 (43.9) | 3.1 (37.6) | −2.5 (27.5) | −5.7 (21.7) | −6.2 (20.8) | −4.0 (24.8) | −0.4 (31.3) | 3.3 (37.9) | 5.5 (41.9) | 7.3 (45.1) | 1.9 (35.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 1.7 (35.1) | −0.1 (31.8) | −1.0 (30.2) | −7.9 (17.8) | −12.6 (9.3) | −14.6 (5.7) | −15.2 (4.6) | −14.8 (5.4) | −11.2 (11.8) | −6.3 (20.7) | −3.5 (25.7) | 0.4 (32.7) | −15.2 (4.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 102.2 (4.02) | 67.9 (2.67) | 48.1 (1.89) | 6.8 (0.27) | 1.1 (0.04) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 1.2 (0.05) | 3.9 (0.15) | 14.4 (0.57) | 22.2 (0.87) | 63.2 (2.49) | 331.0 (13.03) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 15.1 | 12.1 | 9.3 | 2.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 3.3 | 6.3 | 11.4 | 61.5 |
| Average snowy days | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 62.6 | 63.2 | 60.3 | 46.0 | 32.6 | 27.4 | 25.7 | 26.7 | 32.1 | 42.4 | 48.6 | 55.8 | 43.6 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 263.5 | 228.8 | 269.7 | 288.0 | 297.6 | 285.0 | 297.6 | 303.8 | 291.0 | 306.9 | 303.0 | 275.9 | 3,410.8 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 63.5 | 62.5 | 70.5 | 82.0 | 85.5 | 86.5 | 87.5 | 85.5 | 80.0 | 78.0 | 76.0 | 65.5 | 76.9 |
| Source 1: Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (normals and extremes) ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: Secretaria de Mineria (sun 1961–1990) ||||||||||||||

## Gallery

* People queueing up to cross the border into Villazón
* Town square in Villazón
* Una 2pintoresca peatonal de Villazón
# Henry Ainslie

Henry Ainslie (21 March 1760 – 1834) was a physician. He was the son of the Kendal physician James Ainslie. Educated at Hawkshead Grammar School and then Pembroke College, Cambridge (where he graduated Senior Wrangler and was second in the Smith Prize), he became a fellow of Pembroke in 1782, and a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians in 1795. He was a Junior Commissioner for Madhouses in 1797 and 1798, and a Senior Commissioner in 1809 and 1817.
In 1785 he married Agnes Ford of Monk Coniston (an estate near Coniston Water in the English Lake District) in the church at Colton. Agnes Ford was the daughter of Richard Ford, founder of the Newland Company, later known as Harrison Ainslie. The couple owned Ford Lodge at Grizedale and planted many thousands of larch trees in the valley and on the surrounding hills and moorland which effectively started Grizedale Forest. They had a son Montague Ainslie.
# Henry Samman

Sir Henry Samman, 1st Baronet (14 July 1849 – 7 March 1928) was an English shipowner.
Samman began his career as an apprentice on a tea clipper sailing between London and India. He rose to become owner of the Hull-based Henry Samman & Co and managing director of the Deddington Steamship Company. He was chairman of the shipping section of Hull Chamber of Commerce and represented it on the Executive Council of the Chamber of Shipping. He was also a member of the Executive of the Shipping Federation and an Elder Brother of Trinity House.
Samman was created a baronet in the 1921 New Year Honours. He died in Cimiez, Nice, France, at the age of 78 and was succeeded by his son, Harry.
The Sir Henry Samman Endowment Fund was set up in 1917 to encourage the study of business methods and languages. The Fund's trustees operate under the auspices of the Hull and Humber Chamber of Commerce.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Burke, Sir Bernard, ed. (1939). Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knighthood (97th ed.). Burke's Peerage & Gentry. p. 2173.
* ↑ Obituary, The Times, 8 March 1928
* ↑ "No. 32178". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 January 1921. p. 2.
* ↑ "Sir Henry Samman Endowment Fund". Archived from the original on 17 August 2012. Retrieved 13 September 2012.
* ↑ Wills and Bequests", The Times, 16 July 1928
Baronetage of the United Kingdom :
| New creation | Baronet (of Routh) 1921–1928 | Succeeded byHenry Samman |
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# Herman Ehrlich

Herman Ehrlich (1836 – 1895) was a Croatian architect and businessman.
Ehrlich was born in Našice, Croatia on 9 August 1836 to a Jewish family. He was married to Marija (née Eisner) Ehrlich with whom he had five children; Adolf, Ernest, Đuro, Hugo and Mira. From 1863 to 1874 Ehrlich conducted his business in Našice. In 1874 he moved with his family to Zagreb, Croatia. Ehrlich built roads across Slavonia and Croatia. He also built many military facilities, public and private buildings. Due to high quality construction his company was one of the best known in the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia and Kingdom of Dalmatia. Ehrlich's company also worked on the regulation of the river Vuka and built the sewage network in Osijek. Ehrlich died on 23 October 1895 in Zagreb and was buried at the Mirogoj Cemetery.
# Vince Earl

Vincent Earl (born 11 June 1944) is an English singer, comedian and actor most famous for his portrayal of the character Ron Dixon in the soap opera Brookside, a role which he played from 1990 until the show's demise in 2003.

## Early life and career

Earl was born on 11 June 1944 in Birkenhead, Cheshire. He started performing aged eleven, and he was involved in the Merseybeat scene of the 1960s as singer in his band Vince Earl and the Talismen. In 1964, Earl joined Rory Storm and the Hurricanes on tour and had a Number 1 hit in Texas with a version of America from West Side Story. He later formed Vince Earl & the Attractions, which became one of the top rated acts on the cabaret circuit. Earl made his television debut on New Faces in 1973, with his band The Vince Earl Attraction.
In 1981, Earl appeared in Play for Today and then in Boys from the Blackstuff as Jimmy Johnson the following year. In 1985, he appeared in No Surrender as Frank the heavy. Earl joined Brookside in 1990 playing Ron Dixon, until the soap's final episode in 2003.
In 2001, while still appearing in Brookside, Earl appeared on Lily Savage's Blankety Blank. He appeared in one episode of Doctors in 2004 and in 2006 appeared in an episode of the Director's Debut, titled 'The Lightning Kid', directed by Stephen Tompkinson.
After leaving Brookside, Earl performed as a stand-up comedian on cruise ships.

## Personal life

Earl lives with his second wife Irene (née Day) in Huntington, Chester. The couple, who married in the early 1970s, have four children; Stephen, Vince, Nicole and Kimberley.
In the summer of 2012, he successfully underwent a kidney transplant after his kidneys were damaged by Goodpasture’s syndrome, a rare auto-immune disease, in September 2010.
In 2020 Earl reunited with Sarah White, who played on screen wife Bev Dixon in Brookside, to record the single You and Me (Were Meant to be Together) from the studio album Manchester Calling.
# Henry Mace

Henry Mace (4 June 1837 – 19 July 1902) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played in one first-class match for Wellington in the 1877–78 season.
Harry Mace was born in England, at Bedale in Yorkshire, in 1837 and educated at Bedale School. Along with his older brothers John and Christopher Mace, he emigrated, first to the Colony of Victoria in Australia and then, in the early 1860s, to New Zealand during the Otago gold rush—Harry travelling first to New Zealand in 1861. Christopher and Harry established a partnership to mine on the Arrow River in Northern Otago and the settlement of Macetown there is named after the three brothers. The partnership was dissolved in 1865, although Christopher stayed in the area, mining with Richard Canovan.
Harry Mace later developed a business as a manufacturer of cordial. He died in 1902 at New Brighton in Christchurch aged 65 of rheumatic fever.
# Henuttawy

Henuttawy in hieroglyphs :
Henuttawy (or Henttawy, Henuttaui) (ḥnw.t-t3.wỉ, “Mistress of the Two Lands [=Egypt]”, from ḥnw.t, 'mistress' and t3.wỉ, dual for t3, 'land') is the name of several royal ladies from Ancient Egypt.
* Henuttawy (19th dynasty), princess, daughter of Ramesses II (19th Dynasty)
* Henuttawy A, better known as Duathathor-Henuttawy, wife of Pinedjem I, mother of Psusennes I (20th − 21st Dynasty)
* Henuttawy B, princess and chantress of Amun, daughter of Pinedjem I (21st Dynasty)
* Henuttawy C, probably daughter of Menkheperre, sister-wife of Smendes II (21st Dynasty)
* Henuttawy D, God's Wife of Amun, possibly a daughter of Pinedjem II (21st Dynasty)
* Henuttawy E, priestess and chantress, died during the pontificate of Menkheperre (21st Dynasty)
* Henuttawy Q, today believed to be the same of Henuttawy A
* Henuttawy, priestess (21st Dynasty), mainly known for being one of the so-called "cocaine mummies"
* Henuttawy, Chantress of Amun, owner of tomb MMA 59
# Henuttawy (priestess)

Henuttawy D was an ancient Egyptian high priestess, a God's Wife of Amun, during the 21st Dynasty.

## Biography

Henuttawy in hieroglyphs :
Era: 3rd Intermediate Period (1069–664 BC) :
Her father was Pinedjem II, High Priest of Amun, her mother was Isetemkheb D, Singer of Amun. Both her parents were children of the high priest Menkheperre who was brother to Maatkare Mutemhat, the God's Wife preceding Henuttawy.
Henuttawy is known only from a few ushabtis. She was followed as God's Wife by Karomama Meritmut.
# Henutmire

Henutmire was an ancient Egyptian princess and queen. She was one of the eight Great Royal Wives of Pharaoh Ramesses II of the 19th Dynasty of Egypt.

## Life

She is supposedly the third and youngest child of Seti I and Tuya, and the younger sister of Ramesses II and Tia. This theory is based on a statue of Queen Tuya, now in the Vatican. The statue shows Tuya with Henutmire, thus it is assumed that they were mother and daughter. However, she is nowhere mentioned as "King's Sister", a title which Princess Tia used, thus it is unclear whether she was a younger sister or a daughter of Ramesses.
Her name means "The lady is like Rê". She married Ramesses II and became Great Royal Wife; if she was his daughter, she was the fourth to do so, after Bintanath, Meritamen and Nebettawy. She is shown on statues of Ramesses from Abukir and Heliopolis. On a colossus from Hermopolis she is depicted together with Princess-Queen Bintanath. Both have the titles The Hereditary Princess, richly favoured, Mistress of the South and the North, King's Daughter, Great Royal Wife.

## Death and burial

She died around Ramesses' 40th regnal year, and was buried in the tomb QV75. Her tomb was robbed already in antiquity; the trough of her coffin was later used for the burial of priest-king Harsiese in Medinet Habu. It is now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

## Sources

* ↑ Aidan Dodson & Dyan Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, Thames & Hudson (2004), p.164
* ↑ Dodson & Hilton, p.170
* ↑ Kitchen, K.A., Ramesside Inscriptions, Translated & Annotated, Translations, Volume II, Blackwell Publishers, 1996.
* ↑ Dodson & Hilton, p.170
# Arethaea

Arethaea is a genus of katydids in the family Tettigoniidae. There are at least 14 described species in Arethaea.

## Species

* Arethaea ambulator Hebard, 1936 (hill country thread-leg katydid)
* Arethaea arachnopyga Rehn & Hebard, 1914 (big bend thread-leg katydid)
* Arethaea brevicauda (Scudder, 1900) (California thread-leg katydid)
* Arethaea carita Scudder, 1902 (Carita thread-leg katydid)
* Arethaea constricta Brunner, 1878 (prairie thread-leg katydid)
* Arethaea coyotero Hebard, 1935 (Mojave thread-leg katydid)
* Arethaea gracilipes (Thomas, 1870) (thin-footed thread-leg katydid)
* Arethaea grallator (Scudder, 1877) (stilt-walker katydid)
* Arethaea mescalero Hebard, 1936 (mescalero thread-leg katydid)
* Arethaea phalangium (Scudder, 1877) (eastern thread-leg katydid)
* Arethaea phantasma Rehn & Hebard, 1914 (Rio Grande thread-leg katydid)
* Arethaea polingi Hebard, 1935 (Poling's thread-legged katydid)
* Arethaea sellata Rehn, 1907 (sellate thread-leg katydid)
* Arethaea semialata Rehn & Hebard, 1914 (chihuahuan thread-leg katydid)
# Aristolochia baetica

Aristolochia baetica, the Andalusian Dutchman's pipe or pipe vine, is a poisonous perennial vine that occurs in North Africa and the southern Iberian Peninsula, from Algeria to Portugal.

## Description

Aristolochia baetica is a rarely procumbent evergreen climber with triangular, cordate, glaucous lobes a quarter the size of the leaves. Flowers vary from 2 to 5 centimetres and are from brownish-purple to reddish.
# Aristolebia

Aristolebia is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are more than 20 described species in Aristolebia.

## Species

These 22 species belong to the genus Aristolebia:
* Aristolebia apicalis Baehr, 2010 (Indonesia)
* Aristolebia baehri Hovorka, 2020 (Philippines)
* Aristolebia bastai Baehr, 2017 (Malaysia)
* Aristolebia capitis Darlington, 1968 (Indonesia and New Guinea)
* Aristolebia crucigera Baehr, 2004 (Thailand)
* Aristolebia davaonis (Heller, 1921) (Indonesia and Philippines)
* Aristolebia flavipennis Baehr, 2017 (Malaysia)
* Aristolebia floreana Baehr, 2011 (Indonesia)
* Aristolebia indica Kirschenhofer, 2011 (India)
* Aristolebia klimenkoi Anichtchenko, 2017 (Malaysia, Indonesia, Borneo)
* Aristolebia laosensis Baehr, 2017 (Laos)
* Aristolebia mucronata (Sloane, 1907) (Indonesia, New Guinea, Australia)
* Aristolebia oculata Baehr, 2010 (Indonesia)
* Aristolebia paracrucigera Baehr, 2011 (Indonesia)
* Aristolebia prattiana (Bates, 1889) (China)
* Aristolebia quadridentata Bates, 1892 (China, Nepal, India, Myanmar)
* Aristolebia quadrinotata Darlington, 1968 (New Guinea and Australia)
* Aristolebia rubiginosa Kirschenhofer, 2012 (India)
* Aristolebia rutilipennis Baehr, 2015 (Vietnam)
* Aristolebia saluki Anichtchenko, 2017 (India)
* Aristolebia timorensis Baehr, 2017 (Indonesia)
* Aristolebia triramosa Baehr, 2010 (Indonesia)
# Aristolochia amara

Aristolochia amara is a species of plant in the family Aristolochiaceae.
# Aristolochia argentina

Aristolochia argentina is a herbaceous plant in the family Aristolochiaceae. It is native to northern Argentina, Paraguay, and Bolivia.

## Description

The flowers of A. argentina are zygomorphic. The perianth is a single whorl made up of three fused together green tepals with purple or brown venation. The utricle, tube, and limb are distinguishable, like most other species in this genus. The length of the flower varies between 31-46 millimeters.

## Uses

It has been commonly used as there is essential oils from the leaves and can be used as a medicine. Commonly known in Spanish as charrúa, the medicine was found by the GC/MS by hydrodistillation.
The roots of the plant have been used as folk medicine to help with colitis, diarrhoea and hemorrhoids. A study used Aristolochia argentina lyophilized aqueous extract (AALE) and studied the antidiarrhoeal effects on rats and mice. It found that AALE inhibited intestinal motility and enteropooling property, thus having antidiarrhoeal effects.

## Distribution and habitat

It was most commonly found in the months of January and February. Around 80% of the time it was found, it was found in Argentina.

## Ecology

The flowers of Aristolochia argentina attract scuttle fly pollinators (genus Megaselia). The perianth is made to be a trap for the insects. It produces an odor that mimics some natural processes of the flies. The flies get trapped in there for 24 hours, all while making contact with the flowers sexual organs. After leaving, they can get caught later.
A 2016 study studied the foraging changes of Acromyrmex lundi after being exposed to Aristolochia argentina extract. It was found that the 1% extract had no impact on Acromyrmex lundi, but the 5% dose caused significant changes to the foraging habits of the ant. The 5% dose had a repellency index of above 95%.
# Vinkenbuurt

Vinkenbuurt is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Overijssel. It is part of the municipality of Ommen, and lies about 18 km south of Hoogeveen.
It was first mentioned in 1867 as Vinkenbuurt. The romantic explanation is "neighbourhood with chaffinchs" or it might mean "neighbourhood with bad peat". In 1927, a church was constructed, and given its population, it could qualify as a village, but probably remained a hamlet due its spread out farms.
# DeWitt Parshall

DeWitt Parshall (1864-1956) was an American painter, based in Montecito, California since 1916. One of his paintings is held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, though not currently on view.
# Herbert Brown

Herbert Brown may refer to:
* Herbert Brown (Australian politician) (1839–1929), New South Wales politician
* Herbert Brown (footballer) (fl. 1928–1932), English football left back
* Herbert Brown (cricketer) (1867–?), English cricketer
* Herbert Brown (ornithologist) (1848–1913), American ornithologist
* Herbert C. Brown (1912–2004), American chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
* Herbert Charles Brown (public servant) (1874–1940), Australian public servant
* Herbert D. Brown (1870–1963), head of the United States Bureau of Efficiency
* Herbert R. Brown (born 1931), lawyer and author from the U.S. state of Ohio
* Herbert Brown, character in Buck Privates Come Home
* Herb Brown (born 1936), American basketball coach
# Viola toeira

The viola toeira is a stringed musical instrument from Portugal. It has 12 strings in five courses. The strings are made of steel. It is tuned A3 A3 A2, D3 D3 D2, G3 G2, B3 B3, E3 E3.
The name of the instrument comes from the strings used on the third course – "toeiras". It is characterized by having a standard or small neck-to string-length ration, high bridge position, oval soundhole and headstock with an open design. The viola toeira is a larger version of the viola braguesa.
The body of the viola toeira is slender in shape, similar to the baroque guitar. Like most Portuguese violas, it has a typical bridge design in which the bridge and saddle are separate. The strings are first tied round a piece of wood that is glued to the soundboard, and then run over a separate floating bridge that is left unglued.
# Debra Cleaver

Debra Cleaver is an American nonprofit executive who founded Vote.org and VoteAmerica.

## Early life and education

Cleaver attended Pomona College, majoring in psychology with a minor in anthropology. She was active in LGBTQ activism on campus and graduated in 1999. She participated in the startup accelerator Y Combinator in 2016.

## Career

Cleaver's interest in politics began following the 2000 United States presidential election, when she witnessed the closeness of the Florida recount. She worked day jobs in technology but volunteered in politics on the side. In the 2004 election, she worked with Swing The State, an online organization that encouraged voter registration in swing states. In 2007, she moved to Los Angeles to work for Myspace.
She has advocated for voting by mail since 2008. For the 2008 election, she founded Long Distance Voter, a website that explained absentee voting requirements. By November 2008, it was receiving half a million visitors without spending any money on marketing.
In 2015, she received a funding grant from the Knight Foundation, and as the organization's operations expanded into voter registration, she renamed it Vote.org. For the 2016 election, the site received 6.5 million visitors and helped register approximately 600,000 voters.
In August 2019, Vote.org's board fired Cleaver and replaced her with a board member. Reporting by Vox described it as due to tensions over Cleaver's management of the organization and harsh style of leadership. The move was highly contentious, and resulted in the withdrawal of $4 million in donor commitments and scuttled partnerships with many of the organization's major donors. A group of donors claiming to represent 60 percent of Vote.org's funding wrote to the board and threatened to withdraw their support if her firing was not explained.
Cleaver subsequently founded VoteAmerica, another voter mobilization project that focused on increasing turnout among unlikely voters, especially by mail-in votes, during the 2020 general election. In 2020, Cleaver applied an idea from her previous work to assist voters with absentee ballot requests in states without online request forms, by creating an online portal through VoteAmerica to help voters fax their requests.
VoteAmerica was supported by a May 2020 Paycheck Protection Program loan received by Democracy Builders, a non-profit organization headed by Seth Andrew. In order for VoteAmerica to receive the money, its employees were briefly on the payroll of Democracy Builders.
Cleaver has been a regular commentator on election issues, including to debunk conspiracy theories, to discuss the voter registration process and challenges for voter registration, as well as ways to increase voter turnout.
In 2021, VoteAmerica sued the state of Georgia over its voter ID law.

## Personal life

Although the organizations she has founded are non-partisan, Cleaver's personal politics are liberal.