OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Animal welfare and rights in Iran

Animal welfare and rights in Iran is about the laws concerning and treatment of non-human animals in Iran. Iran has no legislation protecting animals from cruelty.

## Legislation

Iran does not have basic anti-cruelty legislation, and there does not appear to be any effort underway to develop anti-cruelty regulations. Iran received a G out of possible grades A,B,C,D,E,F,G on World Animal Protection's Animal Protection Index.
In 2016, Iran stopped issuing permits for wild animal circuses.

## Animals used for food

The poultry industry is Iran's second-largest industry next to oil. In 2012, Iran's poultry industry produced approximately 2 billion birds. Poultry production has grown significantly over the past few decades, with output rising from 195,000 tons in 1978 to 2.1 million tons in 2012.
There are no regulations on the welfare of farm animals in Iran. Stunning at slaughter is not required. De-beaking, de-toeing, tail-docking, tooth pulling, castration, and dehorning of livestock without anaesthetic are legal, as is confinement in gestation crates, veal crates, and battery cages.

## Animal activism

The Iranian Anti-Vivisection Association (IAVA) is Iran's first anti-vivisection group. The IAVA campaigns for the use of alternatives to animal testing. In 2012 they were given the Brown Bear Award by Iran Animal Rights Watch for being Iran's most active animal rights group.
In 2015, videos of men killing dogs with injections of what appears to be acid in the Iranian city of Shiraz sparked protests against animal cruelty towards dogs. Activists demanded that killings be stopped and that dogs be sheltered and vaccinated instead. Activists in Tabriz persuaded local officials to stop the killing and permit activists to place dogs in a shelter.
In 2014, Animal Rights Watch and Animal Defenders International launched the "No to Circus!" campaign. This resulted in the Iranian Department of Environment's 2016 ban on using wildlife in circuses.
# Canonica

Canonica is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Emanuele Canonica (born 1971), Italian golfer
* Giorgio Walter Canonica (born 1947), Italian allergist, pulmonologist and professor of Respiratory Medicine at Humanitas University, Milan.
* Luigi Canonica (1762–1844), Swiss architect and urban planner
* Pietro Canonica (1869–1959), Italian sculptor, painter, opera composer, professor of arts and senator for life
* Sibylle Canonica (born 1957), Swiss actress
# Anmitsu

Anmitsu (あんみつ, rarely 餡蜜) is a wagashi (Japanese dessert) that dates to the Meiji era.
It is made of small cubes of agar jelly, a white translucent jelly made from red algae. The agar is dissolved with water (or fruit juice such as apple juice) to make the jelly. It is served in a bowl with sweet azuki bean paste or anko (the an part of anmitsu), boiled peas, often gyūhi and a variety of fruits such as peach slices, mikan, pieces of pineapples, and/or cherries. The anmitsu usually comes with a small pot of sweet black syrup, or mitsu (the mitsu part of anmitsu) which one pours onto the jelly before eating. Anmitsu is usually eaten with a spoon and fork.
A few variations on this dessert do exist. Mitsumame is anmitsu without bean paste, the mame meaning the peas that are served with the syrup and agar jelly instead. Cream anmitsu is anmitsu with ice cream on top. Shiratama dango are also commonly used as toppings.
# Cape Chaplino

Cape Chaplin or Cape Chaplino (Russian: Мыс Чаплина; Mys Chaplina; Eskimo–Aleut: Angazik) is a cape pointing eastward in the Bering Sea in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug of the Russian Federation.
The area was first surveyed described and mapped by Russian mariner Count Fyodor Petrovich Litke during the First Kamchatka Expedition and it was named by Litke in honor of midshipman Peter Avraamovich Chaplin, a member of the expedition.

## Geography

This headland is located in an area of narrow beach ridges and swales which form a roughly triangular lagoon.
Cape Chaplino was the site of the Yupik village named Ungazik (Chaplino; Unisak on United States Coast and Geodetic Survey charts) which gave its name to the Chaplinski dialect of the Siberian Yupik language. The cape is shown as "Indian Point" on a USC&GS chart from 1897.
# Canton of Darnétal

The Canton of Darnétal is a canton situated in the Seine-Maritime département and in the Normandy region of northern France.

## Geography

An area of farmland and forests, with some light industry in the arrondissement of Rouen, centred on the town of Darnétal.

## Composition

At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton was reduced from 19 to 15 communes:
* Amfreville-la-Mi-Voie
* Les Authieux-sur-le-Port-Saint-Ouen
* Belbeuf
* Bonsecours
* Darnétal
* Fontaine-sous-Préaux
* Gouy
* Quévreville-la-Poterie
* Roncherolles-sur-le-Vivier
* Saint-Aubin-Celloville
* Saint-Aubin-Épinay
* Saint-Jacques-sur-Darnétal
* Saint-Léger-du-Bourg-Denis
* Saint-Martin-du-Vivier
* Ymare
# Cape Kumukahi

Cape Kumukahi is the easternmost point of the Big Island of Hawaii. It constitutes the eastern end of the East Rift Zone of Kīlauea which is prolonged under the sea beyond the course via the edge of Puna.
Cape Kumukahi Light is located in the cape.
# Anita Miller (publisher)

Anita Miller (née Wolfberg; August 31, 1926 – August 4, 2018) was an American author and co-founder of the publishing house Academy Chicago Publishers. She founded the company with her husband Jordan despite having no prior publishing experience.
Academy Chicago's six-year legal battle with Mary Cheever, the widow of John Cheever, over a contract to publish up to 68 of Cheever's previously uncollected stories, resulted in the publication of Fall River and Other Uncollected Stories in 1994 and led Miller to write Uncollecting Cheever: The Family of John Cheever vs. Academy Chicago Publishers, which was published by Rowman & Littlefield in 1998. The Millers lost in court, but were supported by the Association of American Publishers and the Association of American University Presses, who protested the decision.
Miller stated that one of the purposes of Academy Chicago was to "bring back books by women that have been unfairly neglected and gone out of print." She published Indiana, the first novel by George Sand, and The Homemaker, a 1924 novel by Dorothy Canfield Fisher that Miller called "way ahead of its time." Miller was the winner of the Pandora Award from the London chapter of Women in Publishing in 1996.

## Personal life

Miller was born Anita Rochelle Wolfberg in Chicago's West Side. She received her undergraduate degree from Roosevelt University, where she met her husband Jordan Miller whom she married in 1948. She also held a Ph.D. in English literature from Northwestern University. They had three sons: Bruce Joshua Miller, Mark Crispin Miller, and Eric Lincoln Miller. The Millers lived in Chicago.
# Capperia fusca

Capperia fusca is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in Spain, France, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Austria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Greece and southern Russia. It is also known from Turkey.
It is a montane species.
The larvae feed on Stachys alpina and Stachys cassia.
# Captain Spanky's Showboat

Captain Spanky's Show Boat is a 1939 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Edward Cahn. It was the 183rd Our Gang short to be released.

## Plot

Once again, the gang stages an elaborate musical show in Spanky's backyard. Angered over the fact that Alfalfa has been chosen as the show's singing star, bully Tommy Butch sneaks backstage with the intention of sabotaging the production. But Butch is hoisted on his own petard, and the show goes on as scheduled.

## Cast
### The Gang

* George McFarland as Spanky
* Mickey Gubitosi as Mickey
* Darla Hood as Darla
* Carl Switzer as Alfalfa
* Billie Thomas as Buckwheat
* Shirley Coates - Muggsy
* Leonard Landy - Leonard

### Additional cast

* Tommy Bond as Butch
* Sidney Kibrick as Woim
* Buddy Boles as Violinist
* George Crosby as One of Darla's dance partners
* Darwood Kaye as Waldo
* Clyde Wilson as Boy introducing acts
* Tim Davis as Extra
* Spencer Quinn as Extra
# Carano (surname)

Carano is a toponymic surname of Italian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gina Carano (born 1982), American actress and former mixed martial artist
* Glenn Carano (born 1955), former American football quarterback
* Kenneth Carano, American politician
# Henry Holcombe Tucker

Henry Holcombe Tucker (May 10, 1819 – September 9, 1889) was the chancellor of the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia from 1874 until his resignation in 1878. Note that the head of the University was referred to as chancellor instead of president from 1860 until 1932. Tucker was president of Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, from 1866 to 1871.

## Early life

Tucker was born on May 10, 1819, near Camak, Georgia, the son of Germain Tucker (1794-1821) and his wife Frances Henrietta (née Holcombe). After the early death of Germain Tucker, his widow married a Mr. Hoff and spent many years in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, before returning to Georgia. Henry Holcombe Tucker's paternal grandfather, Isaiah Tucker, had been born in Amherst, Virginia, and was himself the grandson of Francis Tucker of St. George's, Bermuda, who had emigrated to, and married in, Virginia. The Tucker's of Bermuda are a prominent family in the British Overseas Territory, that date back to the 1616 appointment of Daniel Tucker as Governor of Bermuda, and the family included many other prominent Henry Tuckers. Henry Holcombe Tucker's maternal grandfather was the Reverend Henry Holcombe, D.D.
Henry Holcombe Tucker received a B.A. from the Columbian College at the George Washington University in 1838.
He married Mary C. West in 1848. She died less than a year later.
Henry Holcombe Tucker died in Atlanta on September 9, 1889, after falling from a window.
# Carenum bonellii

Carenum bonellii is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Brulle in 1835. Carenum bonellii live in Australia, with a high abundance on the east coast of the country.
# Cardis (name)

Cardis is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Bertrand Cardis (born 1956), Swiss Olympic sailor
* Louis Cardis (1825–1877), American politician
* Romain Cardis (born 1992), French cyclist
# Christian Nielsen

Christian Nielsen may refer to:
* Christian Nielsen (rower) (born 1988), Danish rower
* Christian Nielsen (Danish sailor) (1873–1952), Danish sailor
* Christian Nielsen (Belgian sailor) (born 1932), Belgian sailor
* Christian Nielsen (footballer) (born 1985), Danish football player
* Christian Nielsen (football manager) (born 1974), Danish football manager
* Christian Overgaard Nielsen (1918–1999), Danish zoologist and ecologist
* Christian Frühstück Nielsen (1878–1956), Danish architect
* Christian Charles Nielsen (born 1975), American spree killer
# Phintella transversa

Phintella transversa is a species of jumping spider in the genus Phintella that lives in Ivory Coast. First described by Wanda Wesołowska and Anthony Russell-Smith in 2022, only the male has been identified. The spider is small, with a cephalothorax between 2.0 and 2.4 mm (0.079 and 0.094 in) long and an abdomen that is between 2.1 and 2.4 mm (0.083 and 0.094 in) long. The carapace is dark brown and the abdomen is brownish-black and marked with four light, nearly white streaks. It is that abdominal pattern that most clearly distinguishes the species from others in the genus and is recalled in the species name. The copulatory organs are also distinctive. The palpal bulb has a small triangular lobe on the back and a curved addition near the small embolus.

## Taxonomy

Phintella transversa is a jumping spider that was first described by Wanda Wesołowska and Anthony Russell-Smith in 2022. The species is one of more than 500 described by Wesołowska during her career. It was allocated to the genus Phintella, first raised in 1906 by Embrik Strand and W. Bösenberg. The genus name derives from the genus Phintia, which it resembles. The genus Phintia was itself renamed Phintodes, which was subsequently absorbed into Tylogonus. There are similarities between spiders within genus Phintella and those in Chira, Chrysilla, Euophrys, Icius, Jotus and Telamonia. Genetic analysis confirms that it is related to the genera Helvetia and Menemerus and is classified in the tribe Chrysillini, named after the genus Chrysilla. In 2017, Jerzy Prószyński grouped the genus with 32 other genera of jumping spiders under the name Chrysillines in the supergroup Chrysilloida. The species is named after a Latin word that describes the pattern on the spider's abdomen.

## Description

Phintella transversa is a small spider. The male has a cephalothorax that typically has a length of between 2.0 and 2.4 mm (0.079 and 0.094 in) and a width of between 1.5 and 1.8 mm (0.059 and 0.071 in). It has a dark brown carapace with a darker eye field. There are white stripes on the side. The chelicerae are long and brown with two teeth the front and one to the back. The ovoid abdomen is between 2.1 and 2.4 mm (0.083 and 0.094 in) long and between 1.2 and 1.4 mm (0.047 and 0.055 in) wide. It is brownish-black with a pattern of four light, nearly white streaks across the top. The underside is brownish grey. The spinnerets are yellow and the legs are dark brown and brown, with brown hairs and spines. The pedipalps has a scattering of white hairs. The palpal bulb has a small triangular lobe on the back, a small curved appendix at top near the small embolus and a short sharp appendage, or apophysis, on the tibia. Only the male has been described.
The species can be identified by the pattern on the abdomen which differs from other spiders in the genus, like Phintella versicolor. Superficially, the species is similar to the related Phintella brevis but the shape of the copulatory organs can also help tell the two the species apart.

## Distribution

Phintella transversa is endemic to Ivory Coast. The male holotype was found in Lamto in Bandama Forest in 1975.
# Siegfried Gasser

Siegfried Gasser (16 July 1941 – 2 May 2022) was an Austrian politician. A member of the Austrian People's Party, he served as governor of Vorarlberg from 1984 to 1990. He died on 2 May 2022 at the age of 80.
# Airscript

AirScript is a hand-held device that provides theatregoers with subtitles in a variety of languages. It was designed by Show Translations, a company that specializes in live entertainment translation, and built by Cambridge Consultants, a leading technology and product development firm.
The device was launched in November 2009 at the musical Hairspray at London’s Shaftesbury Theatre, where it received positive feedback from the audience and the press. Since then, it has been used in several other West End shows, such as Les Misérables, The Phantom of the Opera, and Wicked.
The AirScript device offers subtitles in eight languages: English, Chinese, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Russian, and Japanese. The subtitles are synchronized with the audio and displayed on a small screen that can be adjusted for brightness and contrast. The device also has a headphone jack for users who prefer to listen to the translation.
The AirScript device was created to attract more tourists to theatres who may not understand the language of the play. It was also intended to benefit Deaf and hearing-impaired patrons who can use the device to read English subtitles. The creators of AirScript had a vision of making theatre more accessible and inclusive for everyone, regardless of their linguistic or hearing abilities.
# Hebron (see)

Hebron was an episcopal see during the Crusader period.

## History

Eusebius (fourth century) calls Hebron merely as a large hamlet. It contains the tomb of the patriarchs, mentioned by Josephus, by Eusebius, and by the Pilgrim of Bordeaux in 333.
Crusaders took the town in 1100, and the sanctuary became the church of Saint Abraham, also called the church of the Holy Cave (Sancta Caverna or Spelunca, ’ágion spelaîon). The town itself is often styled by the chroniclers of that period Castel Saint-Abraham, Præsidium or Castellum ad Sanctum Abraham. A priory of Canons Regular of St. Augustine was installed to take charge of the basilica.
In 1167 Hebron became a Latin see; its first titular was Rainaldus (1167–1170), nephew of the patriarch Foucher.
A letter of Pope Clement IV, dated 1 June 1267, orders the Patriarch of Jerusalem to supply the church of Hebron with a priest. After Geoffrey (Gaufridus), O.P., 1273–1283, the bishops of Hebron were merely titulars, and a great confusion existed in their list.
As a residential see, Hebron enjoyed a very brief existence. However it survived the triumph of Saladin in 1187, and the march of the Khwarezmians in 1244. Saladin, after the victory at Hattin (4 July 1187), and that at Ascalon (5 September), hastened, before marching on Jerusalem, to occupy Hebron, and to associate the sanctuary of Abraham with the worship of Islam. The Khwarezmians destroyed the town, but did not touch the sanctuary.
The Greeks, after the departure of the Latins, retained for a time a residing bishop in Hebron. Lequien mentions one of these bishops, Joannikios, whose name appears with that of Christodoulos of Gaza in the Acts of the Council of Jerusalem in 1672 under the title of Ioannikíou toû theophilestátou ’archiepiskópou toû ‘agíon spelaíon (Joannikios, most holy Archbishop of the holy Cave).

### Titular see

In modern times, it was revived as a titular see; Cardinal Mermillod and Michele Petkoff, Vicar Apostolic of the Uniat Bulgarians in Thrace, were titular bishops.
# Aizkraukle Station

Aizkraukle Station is a railway station on the Riga – Daugavpils Railway.

## Image gallery
### Railway tracks after reconstruction

* Rail tracks in the direction of Riga
* Railway tracks in the direction of Krustpils, where the power line ends very soon
* The end of the power line (View towards Krustpils)
# Philip Monaghan

Philip Monaghan (born September 27, 1954) is a visual artist and branding executive living in New York City. He is noted for his visual collaborations with poets. Part of the 1980s East Village fashion and art scene, Monaghan was friendly with artists including Andy Warhol. Concurrently, Monaghan worked as an art director and branding expert for various retail companies. In 2007, he dedicated himself to a fine arts practice.

## Early life and college

Philip Monaghan was born in Rockville Centre, New York and raised in the suburbs of New York City and Houston, Texas. He attended Memorial High School in Houston and Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Texas, receiving a BFA in Studio Art in 1976. In 1977, he moved to New York City to attend Pratt Institute in Brooklyn where he received an MFA in Studio Art in 1979.

## Professional career

Monaghan worked as a freelance art director in New York and Milan. He was Art Director for Fiorucci where he collaborated with Antonio Lopez, Francesco Scavullo and Andy Warhol on live windows and events in-store. During this time, he was in a relationship and later a friendship with poet Tim Dlugos. It was also during this time that he performed at various venues with Joey Arias and Ann Magnuson. From 1986, Monaghan held a variety of posts at L Brands, involved in brand positioning and creative direction for Express, Bath & Body Works, Henri Bendel and New York & Company. He retired in 2001.

## Painting career

In 2011, Fales Library at New York University mounted an exhibition of Monaghan's paintings titled "At Moments Like These He Feels Farthest Away," a visual response to Tim Dlugos's poem "Gilligan's Island." The exhibition was reviewed by Holland Cotter of The New York Times. In 2015, Landmark Arts at Texas Tech University Lubbock mounted an exhibition of Monaghan's paintings titled “Why Are You Doing This To Me?” which is a visual response to David Trinidad's poem "The Late Show". The exhibition traveled to Fales Library at New York University in 2016.
In June 2013, Monaghan's Andrew Geller-designed beach house in Fire Island Pines was published by Elle Decoration UK and in 2014 in Mid Century Modern Complete by Dominic Bradbury. Monaghan also appears in Modern Tide: Mid-Century Architecture On Long Island, 2013.
# Akhenaten: Son of the Sun

Akhenaten: Son of the Sun is a novel written by Moyra Caldecott in 1986. It was first published in 1986 as The Son of the Sun in hardback by Allison & Busby, UK.

## Plot introduction

Based on the remarkable reign of Akhenaten in Eighteenth Dynasty Egypt, this story is told as if by a contemporary of his, Djehuti-kheper-Ra. It follows history as closely as possible on the evidence we have, and describes the political machinations of the time. But it also traces the spiritual journey of the protagonists, the journey on which we are all engaged whether we know it or not.
Akhenaten: Son Of The Sun is part of Moyra Caldecott’s Egyptian sequence, which also includes Hatshepsut: Daughter of Amun and Tutankhamun and the Daughter of Ra. Chronologically, Akhenaten: Son of the Sun takes place between the other two books, but it was written first.

## Plot summary

The story begins with the suffering of a boy oracle, or medium, about to be sealed alive into a pyramid chamber for three days so that he may "astral-travel" to the realms of the gods and plead for the waters of the Nile to rise, bringing life-giving silt to the farmlands. The story follows him through his lonely despair until he becomes the honoured companion of a king and an important figure in an extraordinary revolution.
At this time the high priests of the god Amun, brought to prominence by the female pharaoh Hatshepsut about a century before, are rich and powerful enough to challenge a king...

## Characters in Akhenaten: Son of the Sun

* Akhenaten – the main protagonist
* Nefertiti – his queen
* Djehuti-kheper-Ra – the narrator

## Release details

* 1986, UK, Alison & Busby ISBN 0-85031-647-2, Pub date 12 June 1986, hardback (as The Son of the Sun)
* 1987, USA, Knopf Publishing Group ?, Pub date ? ? 1987, hardback (as The Son of the Sun)
* 1990, UK, Arrow Books Limited ISBN 0-09-959860-4, Pub date 18 January 1990, 1st paperback edition (with revisions)
* 1998, UK, Bladud Books ISBN 1-899142-25-8, Pub date 1 June 1998, paperback as a print on demand
* 2001, UK, Mushroom Ebooks ISBN 1-899142-15-0, Pub date ? May 2001, ebook
* 2003, UK, Mushroom Ebooks ISBN 1-899142-86-X, Pub date ? ? 2003, ebook
# Philip of Exon

Philip of Exon was Archdeacon of Barnstaple until 1279.
# Philippe François Zéphirin Guillemin

Philippe François Zéphyrin Guillemin (Chinese: 明稽章) (March 16, 1814 - April 5, 1886) was a Roman Catholic bishop.
He was born in Vuillafans, Doubs, France.
He was appointed titular bishop of Cybistra in 1856 and was ordained bishop in 1857.
He was the first vicar apostolic of Guangdong from November 16, 1853, to April 5, 1886.
He oversaw the construction project of the Sacred Heart Cathedral of Guangzhou, although he did not see its completion, since he died two years before.
He died in Besançon.

## Works

* Guillemin, Philippe François Zéphirin (1870). Lettres sur l'erection de la chapelle de S. François Xavier dans l'île de Sancian et autres faits récents de la mission (in French). Rome: Imprimerie de la Propagande, P. Marietti.
# Aioi, Tokushima

Aioi (相生町, Aioi-chō) was a town located in Naka District, Tokushima Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 3,208 and a density of 31.75 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 101.04 km$^2$.
On March 1, 2005, Aioi, along with the towns of Kaminaka and Wajiki, and the villages of Kisawa and Kito (all from Naka District), was merged to create the town of Naka.
# Bulbophyllum elatum

Bulbophyllum elatum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.