OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Lowenfeld

Henry Lowenfeld in Polish, Henryk Loewenfeld, (1 September 1859 – 4 November 1931) was a Polish-born British entrepreneur and theatrical impresario. He founded the Kops Brewery, the UK's first UK brewer of non-alcoholic beer, and built London's Apollo Theatre and the Ocean Hotel in Sandown on the Isle of Wight.

## Early life

He was born in Warsaw, the son of a tycoon, Emanuel Loewenfeld and his wife, Rose, who were said to own the town of Chrzanów in Lesser Poland. He emigrated to England in the early 1880s, "with about $10 in his pocket". His childhood home at ul. Mickiewicza 13, Chrzanów, Poland is now the Irena and Mieczysław Mazaraki Museum.

## Career

In 1890, Lowenfeld built the Kops Brewery, the UK's first producer of non-alcoholic beer in Townmead Road, Fulham, London. The name of the brewery is thought to have been based on the word "hops". In December 2014, the renovated building received a blue plaque from the Hammersmith & Fulham Historic Buildings Group, stating: "Kops brewed non-alcoholic ales and stouts on an eight-acre site and exported its products throughout the British Empire".
In 1899, he opened the luxury Ocean Hotel, in Sandown, Isle of Wight.
In 1901, Lowenfeld used some land he had bought in the West End for a new theatre designed by the architect Lewin Sharp. It was the Apollo Theatre.
In a letter of 1906 to Siegfried Trebitsch, George Bernard Shaw wrote that Lowenfeld had "made a lot of money in a lucky railway speculation", and used it to enter theatre management, mostly "musical comedy of the vulgarest kind", but that soon after building the Apollo Theatre, he "came to grief and vanished, much discredited". Shaw advised Trebitsch, "You had better not have anything to do with him in the way of business". Shaw also noted that he told Lowenfeld that he was "born to play Napoleon in my Man of Destiny ", and "I rather liked him, in fact". Lowenfeld actually made his fortune from renovating theatres and not from railways. He used the money he made to buy an estate back in Poland.
The Kops Brewery closed during World War I and the building became a margarine factory in 1917.

## Personal life

He married Alice Evans. Their elder daughter, Helena Rosa Wright (1887–1982) was a doctor and a pioneer in birth control and family planning and their younger daughter, Margaret Lowenfeld (1890–1973), also a medical doctor, became a pioneer in child psychology and Play therapy. The two daughters were both sent to a Froebel kindergarten and brought up in the Church of England, while the influence of Poland remained important in their childhood and beyond. Both of them attended Cheltenham Ladies College. Lowenfeld's wife was known as a successful society hostess, but the marriage ended in divorce in 1902.
He died in Paris in 1931.

## Legacy

Aleja Henryka in Chrzanów, Poland, was named in his honour.
# Constantinești

Constantineşti may refer to several villages:
* Constantineşti, Goteşti Commune, Cantemir district, Moldova
* Constantineşti, Râmnicelu Commune, Brăila County, Romania
* Constantineşti, in the town of Scorniceşti, Olt County, Romania
# Atelopus podocarpus

Atelopus podocarpus is a species of frog in the family Bufonidae. It has not been seen since 1994, and is believed to be possibly extinct.

## Taxonomy

Atelopus podocarpus was described in 2010. The specific name comes from Podocarpus National Park, where the species used to be found.

## Description

Male Atelopus podocarpus range from 35 to 40 mm long, while females are larger, ranging from 40 to 50 mm long. They have short hind limbs, and a dark-colored dorsal surface.

## Habitat and Distribution

Atelopus podocarpus is known from páramos in southern Ecuador and northern Peru. They've been found in scrubland and dirt banks, hiding under rocks during the day.

## History

Atelopus podocarpus experienced a massive decline in population towards the end of the 20th century. The last individual in Peru was seen on July 20, 1980. In Ecuador, the last living individual was seen on December 1, 1994. It was collected in unhealthy condition, and died while being transported. Several surveys conducted since have failed to locate any more individuals, and it is currently listed as Critically Endangered and possibly extinct. It's believed that disease and habitat loss led to the species' decline.
# Chevenard

Chevenard is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Claude-Aimé Chenavard (1797–1838), French artist
* Pierre Chevenard (1888–1960), French metallurgist
# Chevenez

Chevenez is a village and former municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland. Since 1 January 2009 it is a part of the new municipality Haute-Ajoie.
# Austin Hall

Austin Hall may refer to:

## People

* Austin Hall (writer) (1885–1933), science fiction, fantasy and western writer

## Buildings
### United States

* Building 800–Austin Hall, Montgomery, Alabama
* Austin Town Hall, Chicago, Illinois
* Austin Hall (Harvard University), Cambridge, Massachusetts
* Austin City Hall (Austin, Nevada)
* Austin Masonic and Odd Fellows Hall, Austin, Nevada
* Austin Hall, Strafford, New Hampshire
* Austin Scott Hall (Rutgers), New Brunswick, New Jersey
* Austin Hall (Ohio Wesleyan University), Delaware, Ohio
* Austin Hall (Oregon State University), Corvallis, Oregon
* Austin City Hall (Austin, Texas)
* Austin Hall (Huntsville, Texas), listed on the National Register of Historic Places
# Atwater, Illinois

Atwater is an unincorporated rural hamlet in Shaws Point Township, Macoupin County, Illinois, United States. Atwater is 3.5 miles (5.6 km) east-southeast of Standard City. There are several homes there, and a grainery, with no other businesses or services. Atwater had a post office, which closed on October 12, 2002.
# Australian War Records Section

The Australian War Records Section was an Australian military unit of World War I responsible for collecting and preserving records and artifacts relating to Australia's experiences in the war. The section was formed on 16 May 1917 under the command of Captain John Treloar and eventually grew to a strength of over 600 military and civilian personnel. It collected over 25,000 objects as well as paper records, photographs and works of art. In 1919 the Australian War Memorial was formed on the basis of the section's collection and Treloar was appointed its director the next year. As such, the Australian War Records Section is considered to be Memorial's parent organisation.
# Super Speed

Super Speed or variations may refer to:
* Speedster (fiction), a character whose powers primarily relate to superhuman speed
* SuperSpeed, an advertising tagline of the USB 3.0 interface standard
* Super Speed (film), a 1925 silent comedy film
* Super Speeds, an Indian race car building company
* Superspeedway, a type of automobile racing track
* MS Superspeed 1, a ship
# Cheeseborough, Queensland

Cheeseborough is a rural locality in the Central Highlands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Cheeseborough had a population of 16 people.

## Geography

The Gregory Highway and the Central Western railway line pass through the south-west of the locality from Hibernia to the south through to Clermont to the west.
Huntley Creek loosely bounds the locality to the west and the Peak Range to the north-east with Anvil Peak (22°40′25″S 148°00′53″E﻿ / ﻿22.6736°S 148.0147°E﻿ / -22.6736; 148.0147﻿ (Anvil Peak)) rising to 737 metres (2,418 ft) above sea level.
Top Knot Hill (22°53′00″S 147°45′00″E﻿ / ﻿22.8833°S 147.75°E﻿ / -22.8833; 147.75﻿ (Top Knot Hill)) lies between the railway line and the highway in the south-west of the locality.
A small area in the north-east is within the Peak Range National Park, which extends into neighbouring Wolfang and Dysart. There is some cropping in the south-west but otherwise the predominant land use is grazing on native vegetation.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Cheeseborough had a population of 3 people.
In the 2021 census, Cheeseborough had a population of 16 people.
# Leifheit

Leifheit AG is a German manufacturing company that makes household products.

## History

It was founded in 1959 by Günter Leifheit (13 December 1920 – 2 July 2009) with his wife Ingeborg, as Günter Leifheit KG. He sold the company in 1973. In 2006 he received the Order of Merit of Rhineland-Palatinate.
The company was listed on the Deutsche Börse in 1984. It forms part of the SDAX.

## Structure

It is headquartered in Nassau, Rhineland-Palatinate.

## Products

It makes kitchen equipment under the name Soehnle.
# Austregisilus

Saint Austregisilus (Outril(le), Aoustrille) (died 624) was bishop of Bourges from 612 to 624. His feast day is 20 May.

## Life

A native of Bourges, he was educated as a courtier, he became an attendant at the Court of King Gontram at Chalon-sur-Saône. However, Austregisilus wanted to become a monk and entered the abbey of Saint-Nizier at Lyon, where he became abbot. He was elected bishop of Bourges in 612.
He ordained Sulpitius the Pious. Saint Amand studied under him.
The villages of Saint-Outrille and Saint-Aoustrille are named after him.
# Leicester Caribbean Carnival

Leicester Caribbean Carnival is an annual event, held in early August in Leicester, England.
The community-organised carnival has been held annually since 1985 (with the exception of 2006) on the first Saturday in August, with a parade around the city of Leicester (usually taking in the city centre and the suburb of Highfields), culminating in an event on Victoria Park. The parade is usually preceded by a week of cultural events. It is the third-largest Caribbean carnival in the UK, after the Leeds and Notting Hill carnivals.
The 2006 festival did not take place due to a lack of funding. It returned in 2007.
# August 15 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

August 14 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - August 16
All fixed commemorations below are observed on August 28 by Eastern Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.
For August 15, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the saints listed on August 2.

## Feasts

* The Dormition of Our Most Holy Lady the Theotokos and Ever-Virgin Mary.

## Pre-Schism Western saints

* Martyr Tarcisius, at Rome, seized by a heathen mob and preferred to die rather than expose the sacred mysteries to profanation (c. 253–260) (see also: August 14 - Greek)
* Saint Alypius of Thagaste, Bishop of Tagaste in North Africa (c. 430)
* Saint Altfrid, Bishop of Hildesheim, was devoted to the Mother of God (874)
* Saint Arduinus, a priest in Rimini in Italy who lived as a hermit and ended his days in the monastery of San Gudenzio (1009)

## Post-Schism Orthodox saints

* Venerable Macarius the Roman, Abbot (1550)
* Saint Chariton of Novgorod (16th century), disciple of St. Macarius the Roman.
* New Hieromartyr Christos, Hieromonk, of Ioannina (c. 1770)
* Saint Stephen, Elder, of Vyatka (1890)

### New martyrs and confessors

* New Hieromartyr Andrew Voliansky, Priest (1919)
* New Hieromartyr Paul Szwajko, Priest, and New Martyr Joanna, Presvytera, of Graboviec (Chelm and Podlasie, Poland) (1943)

## Other commemorations

* Commemoration of the Miracle of the Theotokos at the Siege of Constantinople (717–18).
* Repose of Elder Anthony of Murom (Arsenius in schema) (1851), friend of St. Seraphim of Sarov.
* Repose of Archimandrite Hieron, founder of New Athos (1912)
* Repose of Blessed George Lazar of Văratec, Romania (1916)
* Repose of Abbess Ruffina of Harbin and Shanghai (1937)
* Repose of Venerable Elder Joseph the Hesychast, of New Skete, Mt. Athos (1959) (see: August 16)
* Repose of Metropolitan Augustinos (Kantiotis) of Florina (2010)

### Icons

* Icons of the Theotokos' Dormition:
   * 'Kiev Caves' (1073);
   * 'Ovinov' (1425);
   * 'Pskov-Caves' (1472);
   * 'Semigorodnaya' (15th century);
   * 'Seven Cities';
   * 'Pyukhtitsa' (16th century);
   * 'Bakhchisarai'.
* Her Icons:
   * 'Atskurskaya' (1st century);
   * 'Tsilkani' in Georgia (4th century);
   * 'Vladimir-Rostov' (12th century);
   * 'Mozdok' (13th century);
   * 'Gaenatskaya' (13th century);
   * 'Chukhlom' (14th century);
   * 'Surdyeg' (1530);
   * 'Tupichev' (17th century);
   * 'Blachernae' (Georgia).
* Her Icons:
   * 'Diasozousa';
   * 'Chajnicke'.
* Icon of Sophia, the Wisdom of God (Novgorod).

## Icon gallery

* Mosaic of the Koimesis, (Church of the Holy Saviour in Chora).
* Icon of the Dormition of the Theotokos (El Greco, 16th century).
* Dormition of the Theotokos Semigorodnyaya.
* Outdoor procession of the Epitaphios of the Theotokos, Toronto (2007).
* Procession of the Epitaphios of the Theotokos, Ottawa (2018).
# Chewbacca (disambiguation)

Chewbacca, or Chewie, is a character in the Star Wars media franchise.
Chewbacca or Chewie may also refer to:
* Chewbacca Mask Lady, a 2016 viral video
* "Chewbacca", a song by Supernova included on Clerks: Music from the Motion Picture
* "Chewbacca", a song by Liquid Tension Experiment from the album Liquid Tension Experiment 2
* Chewbacca defense, a legal strategy focused on confusing the jury rather than refuting an argument
* "Chewie", a cat in the List of Marvel Comics characters: C
* Chewie Chan, artist
# Chewang, Sichuan

Chewang (simplified Chinese: 车辋; traditional Chinese: 車輞; pinyin: Chēwǎng) is a town in Hejiang County, in southeastern Sichuan province, China, located on the eastern (right) bank of the Chishui River (赤水河), located upstream from the county seat, where that river joins the Yangtze, and downstream of Chishui City in Guizhou. As of 2011, it has 1 residential community (社区) and 9 villages under its administration. The town is about 18 kilometres (11 mi) south-southwest of the county seat, Hejiang Town (合江镇), but just under 10 km (6.2 mi) northeast of Chishui City.
# Talk Memphis

Talk Memphis may refer to:
* Talk Memphis, a 2007 album by Toni Price
* Talk Memphis, an album by Jesse Winchester from which Price's album gets its name
# Austria women's national field hockey team

The Austria women's national field hockey team represents Austria in international women's field hockey. In its only appearance at the Olympic Games, in Moscow in 1980, it finished fifth out of six teams.

## Tournament record
### Summer Olympics

* 1980 – 5th place

### World Cup

* 1974 – 8th place
* 1976 – 9th place
* 1981 – 12th place

### EuroHockey Championship

* 1984 – 11th place
* 1987 – 12th place
* 1991 – 12th place

### EuroHockey Championship II

* 2007 – 8th place
* 2013 – 5th place
* 2015 – 7th place
* 2017 – 7th place
* 2019 – 4th place
* 2021 – 7th place
* 2023 – 6th place

### EuroHockey Championship III

* 2005 –
* 2009 –
* 2011 –

### Hockey World League

* 2012–13 – 24th place
* 2014–15 – 28th place
* 2016–17 – Round 1

### FIH Hockey Series

* 2018–19 – First round
# Leixlip Castle

Leixlip Castle is an 1825 short story by the Irish writer Charles Maturin. His final work, it was published posthumously. Maturin's earlier novels had been heavily Gothic in tone. With his previous work The Albigenses (1824) he moved towards historical stories in the style of Walter Scott's popular Waverley novels. In Leixlip Castle he combined both elements in a supernatural story concerning Ireland in the early 18th century. It should not be confused with a novel of the same title by M.L. O'Byrne published in 1883.

## Synopsis

In 1720 Jacobite supporter Sir Redmond Blayney, tired of the boasts of his Whig about the Siege of Derry, moves from the North of Ireland to rent Leixlip Castle in County Kildare outside Dublin. Over the following years his three daughters all begin suffering from supernatural and tragic events.
# TRL Poland

TRL Poland is the Polish version of the United States' most popular TV music show Total Request Live. It's aired from Monday to Friday at 5.00 p.m. on MTV Poland. The show, which started on July 11, 2005 is hosted by Kasia Wetz, Paulina Moś and Adam Beggerman live from Warsaw, Poland.
* This Polish television programme-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# TRMD

TRMD may refer to:
* Dampskibsselskabet Torm, a shipping company
* TRNA (guanine37-N1)-methyltransferase, an enzyme
# Australian Labor Party Caucus

The Australian Labor Party Caucus comprises all Australian Labor Party (ALP) senators and members of parliament of the current Commonwealth Parliament. The Caucus determines some matters of policy, parliamentary tactics, and disciplinary measures against disobedient parliamentarians. It is alternatively known as the Federal Parliamentary Labor Party (FPLP).
The Caucus is also involved in the election of the federal parliamentary leaders from among its members, as well as their dismissal. The leader has historically been a member of the House of Representatives, but though by convention a prime minister is the person who has the support of a majority in the House of Representatives, in the ALP all members (including senators) have an equal vote in the election of the leader, who may then become prime minister. Since October 2013, a ballot of both the Caucus and by the Labor Party's rank-and-file members has determined the party leader and the deputy leader. Bill Shorten was the first leader elected under the new system in late 2013. In government, the federal Caucus also chooses the Ministers, with the portfolios then allocated by the Labor Prime Minister.
The word "Caucus" has American roots and was introduced to the ALP by King O'Malley, an American-born Labor member of the first federal Parliament in 1901. In the non-Labor parties, such party meetings are more commonly described as a "party room".

## Party factions

The Caucus is divided along formal factional lines, with most voting taking place on a bloc factional basis, especially in the case of appointments, and may involve cross-factional deals. The two biggest factions are the National Right and the National Left. Each of these factions contains smaller state-based factions, such as (on the Right) the Victorian Labor Unity group and (on the Left) the Victorian Socialist Left. Members who are not associated with either faction are described as Independents. The two main factions hold factional meetings once a week during Parliamentary sitting weeks.
Factional discipline has declined considerably in recent years. During the leadership contest between Kim Beazley and Mark Latham in December 2003, for example, members of both Left and Right were found in the camps of both candidates. Some of the most hostile relations in the Caucus are between members of the same faction: the relationship between Beazley and Simon Crean is one example.
Factional allegiances in the Caucus tend to be closely related to state political loyalties, and also to trade union affiliations. Large unions such as the Australian Workers' Union, the Australian Manufacturing Workers Union and the Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees Association, regard as "theirs" Members and Senators who formerly held office in those unions, or who have received union support in gaining their preselections, and expect them to act in the union's interests.
# Tallahatchie

Tallahatchie may refer to:
* Tallahatchie County, Mississippi
* Tallahatchie River
* USS Tallahatchie (1863)
* USS Tallahatchie County (LST-1154)
# Lejota simplex

Lejota simplex is a species of syrphid fly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Japan.
# Lenyra

Lenyra is a genus of moths in the family Sesiidae.

## Species

* Lenyra ashtaroth (Westwood, 1848)
# Chierici

Chierici is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfonso Chierici (1816–1873), Italian painter
* Gaetano Chierici (1838–1920), Italian painter
* Giovanni Chierici (1830–1917), Italian sculptor
* Lorenzo Chierici (1895–1943), Italian government official
* Vittoria Chierici (born 1955), Italian artist
# Chenoderus tricolor

Chenoderus tricolor is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fairmaire and Germain in 1859.
# Chenogne (disambiguation)

Chenogne is a village in Belgium.
Chenogne may also refer to:
# Tamatsukuri District, Miyagi

* List of Provinces of Japan > Tōsandō > Rikuzen Province > Tamatsukuri District
* Japan > Tōhoku region > Miyagi Prefecture > Tamatsukuri District
Tamatsukuri (玉造郡, Tamatsukuri-gun) was a district located in Miyagi, Japan.
As of 2003, the district had an estimated population of 22,240 and a density of 47.50 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 468.25 km$^2$.
On March 31, 2006, the towns of Iwadeyama and Naruko were merged with the city of Furukawa, the towns of Kashimadai, Matsuyama and Sanbongi (all from Shida District), and the town of Tajiri (from Tōda District) to create the city of Ōsaki. Tamatsukuri District and Shida District were dissolved as a result of this merger.

## Former towns and villages

* Iwadeyama
* Naruko

## History

* 713 - Nitori District (丹取郡) was established. In 728 it was changed to Tamatsukuri.
* 1871 - With the Abolition of the han system, Tamakatsuri District becomes Ichinoseki Prefecture (一関県). That same year, it is renamed Mizusawa Prefecture (水沢県)
* 1873 - Misawa Prefecture renamed Iwai Prefecture (磐井県)
* 1876 - Tamakatsuri District becomes part of Miyagi Prefecture.
* 1889 - With the establishment of the municipal system, the Town of Iwadeyama (岩出山町) and the villages of Ōsaki (大崎村), Ichikuri (一栗村), Mayama (真山村), Onsen (温泉村), and Onikōbe (鬼首村) are established
* 1894 - District office is established in Iwadeyama
* 1921 - Onsen Village divided, becoming Naruko Town (鳴子町) and Kawatabi Village (川渡村)
* 1926 - District offices eliminated
* 1954 - Naruko Town, Kawatabi Village, and Onikōbe Village merge to form new Naruko Town.
* 1954 - Iwadeyama Town, Ichikuri Village, Mayama Village and West Ōsaki Village merge to form new Iwadeyama Town
* 2006 - the towns of Iwadeyama and Naruko were merged with the city of Furukawa, the towns of Kashimadai, Matsuyama and Sanbongi (all from Shida District), and the town of Tajiri (from Tōda District) to create the city of Ōsaki. Tamatsukuri District and Shida District were dissolved as a result of this merger.