OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heavy Woollen District

The Heavy Woollen District is a region of textile-focused industrial development in West Yorkshire, England. It acquired the name because of the heavyweight cloth manufactured there from the early 19th century.
The district is made up of parts of the modern day boroughs of Kirklees, Leeds and Wakefield in West Yorkshire, England. Located around the towns of Dewsbury, Batley, Heckmondwike and Ossett, the area extends to the towns and villages of Liversedge, Gomersal, Gildersome, Birkenshaw, Mirfield, Cleckheaton, Morley, Tingley, East Ardsley, Birstall and Horbury. The manufacture of wool cloth for clothing, blankets, rope and twine continues in the district.
The area was one of the key textile centres in Yorkshire, famed for its production of shoddy and mungo. For years companies had tried to blend different fibres without success leading to the term, "munt go", i.e. "mustn't go" as a Yorkshire colloquialism. Machinery invented in Batley to grind soft rags (shoddy) is thought to have first been devised in 1813, and for hard rags (mungo) later on. Most mills have either closed or put to other uses, but some shoddy/mungo mills remain such as Edward Clay & Son Ltd. in Ossett.

## History

The Heavy Woollen District branch of the General Union of Textile Workers was formed in 1892 to service the needs of the local population. The union produced a publication entitled Heavy Woollen District Textile Record, as a newsletter for distribution to members by the union's local collectors of subscriptions.
A contingent from churches within the Roman Catholic Diocese of Leeds visited cemeteries in France where the remains of 25 fallen soldiers from the Heavy Woollen District during World War I and World War II are interred. Dewsbury Cemetery has a memorial dedicated to four soldiers who died at the Heavy Woollen District Military Hospital, Staincliffe, Dewsbury, from injuries sustained during WW1.

## Transport

The area was served by the Yorkshire (Woollen District) Electric Tramways between 1903 and 1934, which were replaced with buses operated by Yorkshire Woollen District Transport company.

## Sport

There is still a Heavy Woollen District football association and junior cricket association, both with representative teams. The cricket league originally defined the district as within a six-mile radius of Batley Town Hall, but this was extended to an eighteen-mile radius. The 'Heavy Woollen District Cricket Challenge Cup' was first competed for in 1883.
# Choeromorpha multivittata

Choeromorpha multivittata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1974. It is known from Borneo.
# Tartas (disambiguation)

Tartas is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France
It may also refer to:
* Tartas (river), a river in Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia, right tributary of the Om
* David de Castro Tartas (1630-1698), Portuguese Jewish printer in Amsterdam
* Isaac de Castro Tartas (ca. 1623–1647), a Marrano and Jewish martyr during the Inquisition
# August Kalkmann

August Kalkmann (24 March 1853, in Hamburg – 19 February 1905, in Berlin) was a German classical archaeologist and art historian.
He studied under Franz Bücheler, Hermann Usener and Reinhard Kekulé von Stradonitz at the University of Bonn, receiving his doctorate in 1881 with a dissertation on Euripides' Hippolytus. In 1885 he qualified as a lecturer, and in 1900 became an associate professor at the University of Berlin.

## Principal works

* De Hippolytis Euripideis quaestiones novae, 1881 (dissertation).
* Über Darstellungen der Hippolytos-Sage, 1883 – Representations on the legend of Hippolytus.
* Pausanias der Perieget. Untersuchungen über seine Schriftstellerei und seine Quellen, 1886 – Pausanias the Periegete.
* Die Proportionen des Gesichts in der griechischen Kunst, 1893 – On proportions of the face in Greek art.
* Die Quellen der Kunstgeschichte der Plinius, 1898 – The source of art history of Pliny.
* August Kalkmanns nachgelassenes Werk, 1909 – August Kalkmann's posthumous work (edited by Hermann Voss).
# Di-π-methane rearrangement

In organic chemistry, the di-π-methane rearrangement is the photochemical rearrangement of a molecule that contains two π-systems separated by a saturated carbon atom. In the aliphatic case, this molecules is a 1,4-diene; in the aromatic case, an allyl-substituted arene. The reaction forms (respectively) an ene- or aryl-substituted cyclopropane. Formally, it amounts to a 1,2 shift of one ene group (in the diene) or the aryl group (in the allyl-aromatic analog), followed by bond formation between the lateral carbons of the non-migrating moiety:

## Discovery

This rearrangement was originally encountered in the photolysis of barrelene to give semibullvalene. Once the mechanism was recognized as general by Howard Zimmerman in 1967, it was clear that the structural requirement was two π groups attached to an sp$^3$-hybridized carbon, and then a variety of further examples was obtained.

## Notable examples

One example was the photolysis of Mariano's compound, 3,3‑dimethyl-1,1,5,5‑tetraphenyl-1,4‑pentadiene. In this symmetric diene, the active π bonds are conjugated to arenes, which does not inhibit the reaction.
Another was the asymmetric Pratt diene. Pratt's diene demonstrates that the reaction preferentially cyclopropanates aryl substituents, because the reaction pathway preserves the resonant stabil­ization of a benzhydrylic radical inter­mediate.
The barrelene rearrangement is more complex than the Mariano and Pratt examples since there are two sp$^3$-hybridized carbons. Each bridgehead carbon has three (ethylenic) π bonds, and any two can undergo the di‑π-methane rearrangement. Moreover, unlike the acyclic Mariano and Pratt dienes, the barrelene reaction requires a triplet excited state. Thus acetone is used in the barrel­ene reaction; acetone captures the light and then delivers triplet excitation to the barrelene reactant. In the final step of the rearrangement there is a spin flip, to provide paired electrons and a new σ bond.

## As excited-state probe

The dependence of the di-π-methane re­arrange­ment on the multiplicity of the excited state arises from the free-rotor effect. Triplet 1,4-dienes freely undergo cis-trans inter­conversion of diene double bonds (i.e. free rotation). In acyclic dienes, this free rotation leads to diradical reconnection, short-circuiting the di-π-methane process. Singlet excited states do not rotate and may thus undergo the di-π-methane mechanism. For cyclic dienes, as in the barrelene example, the ring structure can prevent free-rotatory dissipation, and may in fact require bond rotation to complete the rearrangement.
# Dokuchayev

Dokuchayev or Dokuchaev (feminine: Dokuchayeva or Dokuchaeva) is a Russian language surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Artyom Dokuchayev ( born 2001), Russian football player
* Aleksandr Dokuchayev, Russian early aircraft designer
* Vasily Dokuchaev (1846–1903), Russian soil scientist, geologist and geographer.
# Babai

Babai may refer to:

## Patriarchs of the Church of the East

* Babowai (fl. 457–484), executed for anti-Sasanian statements
* Babai of Seleucia-Ctesiphon (fl. 497–503), Patriarch of the Church of the East (the Persian Church), from 497 to 503
* Babai the Great (551–628), an early church father of the Church of the East

## Other uses

* Babai (Pashtun tribe), a Pashtun tribe in the Pakistan, Afghanistan and India
* Babai (surname)
* Babai (film), a 2015 Kosovan film
* The Eight Hundred (八佰, Bābǎi), 2020 Chinese film
* Babai, Iran, a village in Fars Province, Iran
* Babai, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, a village in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran
* Babai Hotel, 1992 Telugu film
* Babai River, river in Nepal's Dang, Salyan and Bardiya districts and India's Uttar Pradesh state, then joining the Ghaghara
* Babai Revolt, a revolt in the 13th century Turkey
* Babai (Swamp Taro), a root crop cultivated in Kiribati
* Babai Rural Municipality, a rural council in Nepal
# Baszków

Baszków refers to the following places in Poland:
* Baszków, Greater Poland Voivodeship
* Baszków, Łódź Voivodeship
# David Donald (cricketer)

David Lindsay Donald (20 July 1933 – 3 October 2016) was a New Zealand cricketer who played first-class cricket for Northern Districts from 1957 to 1961.
An opening batsman, David Donald had his best season in 1958–59, when he scored 382 runs in the Plunket Shield at an average of 38.20. Only two players scored more: the Test captain John Reid for Wellington, and Northern Districts' number four, Bruce Pairaudeau. Donald made his only first-class century in the match against Canterbury, which was one of only four centuries in the competition that season. Considered for the Test team, he was selected for North Island in the trial match against South Island towards the end of the season, and although he made 71, the highest score of the match, he was not selected in the two-match Test series against England that followed.
Donald also played Hawke Cup cricket for several North Island teams in the 1950s and 1960s, including Waikato during their championship defence in 1957–58.
He and his wife Margaret had two sons. He died in Tauranga in October 2016, aged 83.
# Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations

Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations, commonly known as the Orange Book, is a publication produced by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), as required by the Drug Price and Competition Act (Hatch-Waxman Act).
The Hatch-Waxman Act was created to '"strike a balance between two competing policy interests:
* inducing pioneering research and development of new drugs and
* enabling competitors to bring low-cost, generic copies of those drugs to market'".
The Orange Book identifies drug products approved on the basis of safety and effectiveness by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. The publication does not include drugs on the market approved only on the basis of safety (covered by the ongoing Drug Efficacy Study Implementation [DESI] review [e.g., Donnatal Tablets and Librax Capsules] or pre-1938 drugs [e.g., Phenobarbital Tablets]). The main criterion for the inclusion of any product is that the product is the subject of an application with an effective approval that has not been withdrawn for safety or efficacy reasons. Inclusion of products on the List is independent of any current regulatory action through administrative or judicial means against a drug product.
In addition, the Orange Book contains therapeutic equivalence evaluations (2 character rating codes) for approved multisource prescription drug products (generic drugs). These evaluations have been prepared to serve as public information and advice to state health agencies, prescribers, and pharmacists to promote public education in the area of drug product selection and to foster containment of health care costs. Therapeutic equivalence evaluations in this publication are not official FDA actions affecting the legal status of products under the Act.
Finally, the Orange Book lists patents that are purported to protect each drug. Patent listings and use codes are provided by the drug application owner, and the FDA is obliged to list them. In order for a generic drug manufacturer to win approval of a drug under the Hatch-Waxman Act, the generic manufacturer must certify that they will not launch their generic until after the expiration of the Orange Book-listed patent, or that the patent is invalid, unenforceable, or that the generic product will not infringe the listed patent.
The Orange Book does not list biological products such as vaccines. These are listed in later-enacted Lists of Licensed Biological Products with Reference Product Exclusivity and Biosimilarity or Interchangeability Evaluations, commonly known as the Purple Book.
The DrugPatentWatch website offers a "Free DrugPatentWatch Orange Book PDF Library" from which the public can download digital copies of every FDA Orange Book, from the 1st Edition in 1980 to the most recent (as of 2020).
# Electoral history of Donald Rumsfeld

This is a list of the electoral history of Donald Rumsfeld.

## U.S. House of Representatives elections

Illinois's 13th congressional district, 1962 (Republican primary):
* Donald Rumsfeld - 47,037 (67.71%)
* Marion E. Burks - 19,037 (27.40%)
* Raymond Albert Morley - 2,187 (3.15%)
* Edward L. Gordy
Illinois's 13th congressional district, 1962:
* Donald Rumsfeld (R) - 139,230 (63.52%)
* John A. Kennedy (D) - 79,419 (36.23%)
* Write-ins - 542 (0.25%)
Illinois's 13th congressional district, 1964:
* Donald Rumsfeld (R) (inc.) - 165,129 (57.82%)
* Lynn A. Williams (D) - 120,449 (42.18%)
Illinois's 13th congressional district, 1966:
* Donald Rumsfeld (R) (inc.) - 158,769 (76.01%)
* James L. McCabe (D) - 50,107 (23.99%)
Illinois's 13th congressional district, 1968:
* Donald Rumsfeld (R) (inc.) - 186,714 (72.74%)
* David C. Baylor (D) - 69,987 (27.26%)

## Republican National Conventions

1976 Republican National Convention (vice presidential tally):
* Bob Dole - 1,921 (85.04%)
* Abstaining - 103 (4.56%)
* Jesse Helms - 103 (4.56%)
* Ronald Reagan - 27 (1.20%)
* Phil Crane - 23 (1.02%)
* John Grady - 19 (0.84%)
* Louis Frey - 9 (0.40%)
* Anne Armstrong - 6 (0.27%)
* Howard Baker - 6 (0.27%)
* William F. Buckley - 4 (0.18%)
* John B. Connally - 4 (0.18%)
* David C. Treen - 4 (0.18%)
* Alan Steelman - 3 (0.13%)
* Edmund Bauman - 2 (0.09%)
* Bill Brock - 2 (0.09%)
* Paul Laxalt - 2 (0.09%)
* Elliot Richardson - 2 (0.09%)
* Richard Schweiker - 2 (0.09%)
* William E. Simon - 2 (0.09%)
* Jack Wellborn - 2 (0.09%)
* James Allen - 1 (0.04%)
* Ray Barnhardt - 1 (0.04%)
* George H. W. Bush - 1 (0.04%)
* Pete Domenici - 1 (0.04%)
* James B. Edwards - 1 (0.04%)
* Frank S. Glenn - 1 (0.04%)
* David Keane - 1 (0.04%)
* James McClure - 1 (0.04%)
* Nancy Palm - 1 (0.04%)
* Donald Rumsfeld - 1 (0.04%)
* John W. Sears - 1 (0.04%)
* Roger Staubach - 1 (0.04%)
* Steve Symms - 1 (0.04%)
1980 Republican National Convention (vice presidential tally):
* George H. W. Bush - 1,832 (93.33%)
* Jesse Helms - 54 (2.75%)
* Jack Kemp - 42 (2.14%)
* Phil Crane - 23 (1.17%)
* James R. Thompson - 5 (0.26%)
* John M. Ashbrook - 1 (0.05%)
* Howard Baker - 1 (0.05%)
* Henry J. Hyde - 1 (0.05%)
* Donald Rumsfeld - 1 (0.05%)
* Eugene Schroeder - 1 (0.05%)
* William E. Simon - 1 (0.05%)
* Guy Vander Jagt - 1 (0.05%)
# Let Love Rule

Let Love Rule may refer to:
* Let Love Rule (Archie Roach album) or the title song, 2016
* Let Love Rule (Ledisi album) or the title song, 2017
* Let Love Rule (Lenny Kravitz album), 1989
** "Let Love Rule" (song), the title song
* Let Love Rule, a reality dating show format developed by ITV Studios, broadcast in the UK as The Cabins
# Azaborane

Azaborane usually refers a borane cluster where BH vertices are replaced by N or NR (R stands typically for H or organic substituent). Like many of the related boranes, these clusters are polyhedra and can be classified as closo-, nido-, arachno-, etc..
Within the context of Wade's rules, NR is a 4-electron vertex, and N is a 3-electron vertex. Prominent examples are the charge-neutral nido-NB$_{10}$H$_{13}$ (i.e. (NH)(BH)$_{10}$) and closo-NB$_{11}$H$_{12}$ (i.e. (NH)(BH)$_{11}$).
Azaboranes can also refer to simpler compounds including iminoboranes (RB=NR', where R and R' stand typically for H or organic substituent) and borazines.
# Attaragama Hunnana-oya

Attaragama Hunnana-oya is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Di20

di20 (to be read diventi, Italian for "you become", a pun on the age of the artist on its release date) is the second studio album by Italian singer Francesca Michielin, released by Sony Music Italy on 23 October 2015 and produced by Michele Canova. A new edition of the album was released on 19 February 2016 with the title di20are and four new tracks, including the single Nessun grado di separazione.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts
### di20

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 5 |

### di20are

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 3 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 96 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2016) | Position |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 55 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 25,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Technical control facility

In telecommunications, a technical control facility (TCF) is defined by US Federal Standard 1037C as a telecommunications facility, or a designated and specially configured part thereof, that:
* contains the equipment necessary for ensuring fast, reliable, and secure exchange of information;
* typically includes distribution frames and associated panels, jacks, and switches and monitoring, test, conditioning, and orderwire equipment;
* and allows telecommunications systems control personnel to exercise operational control of communications paths and facilities, make quality analyses of communications and communications channels, monitor operations and maintenance functions, recognize and correct deteriorating conditions, restore disrupted communications, provide requested on-call circuits, and take or direct such actions as may be required and practical to provide effective telecommunications services.
# Colbrand baronets

The Colbrand Baronetcy, of Boreham in the County of Sussex, was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 21 December 1621 for John Colbrand. The title became extinct on the death of the fifth Baronet in 1709.

## Colbrand baronets, of Boreham (1621)

* Sir John Colbrand, 1st Baronet (died 1627)
* Sir James Colbrand, 2nd Baronet (died c. 1640)
* Sir Richard Colbrand, 3rd Baronet (died 1664)
* Sir Charles Colbrand, 4th Baronet (died 1667)
* Sir Robert Colbrand, 5th Baronet (died 1709)
# David Orton

David Orton may refer to:
* David E. Orton, American businessman
* David Orton (deep ecology) (1934–2011), Canadian writer and environmental activist
# Haworth Pottery

The Haworth Pottery was established by Anne Shaw in 1971 in Haworth, West Yorkshire, England. The pottery was initially supported by a loan from the Council for Small Industries in Rural Areas. Shaw trained under Beresford Peeling of Harnham Mill Pottery at Southampton College of Art (now Southampton Solent University) on the professional potters' course.
The pottery was housed in a Grade II listed building, a stone, three-storey former handloom-weaver's residence at 25 & 27 Main Street. The pottery had a glaze-room, a workshop with a large kiln and wheel and upper and lower showrooms. Shaw produced hand-thrown domestic stoneware of a type pioneered by Bernard Leach in an Arts & Crafts tradition. The pottery differed, in its hand-made techniques and the type of clay used, from industrial pottery produced locally in the 19th century. The pots produced were high-fired—the second (glaze) firing taken to 1300 °C. Shaw also created ceramic sculptures and received a Yorkshire Arts Association award.
Most studio-potteries were located in the South-West, Cornwall and The Cotswolds, close to affluent middle class patronage. Haworth Pottery, therefore, represented a pioneering expansion of the Arts and Crafts Movement northwards, nearer to major industrial settlements. It introduced people familiar only with highly decorated industrial, commercial pottery to an alternative, hand-thrown pre-industrial mode of production with an emphasis on form, texture and glazes, where each pot had individuality. Most of the pottery's output was sold directly to the public from the Haworth showroom or its gallery on The Square, at Grassington, North Yorkshire, with the remainder wholesale to other outlets, including Heal's and galleries. Shaw received commissions from Leeds and Bradford churches, she exhibited at the Crafts Council's Crafts Advisory Committee Gallery in Leeds, the Mid-Pennine Arts Association Gallery in Blackburn, the National Media Museum gallery, Bradford Library Art Gallery, Southampton College of Art, York Arts Centre and, as an honorary member of the Yorkshire Guild of Craftsmen at St Martin's in Micklegate, York. Her work was included in an exhibition of Yorkshire Contemporary Arts & Crafts sponsored by the Hammonds Sauce Company and the British Tourist Board which toured the US.
The pottery closed in 1988.
# Tangjiazhuang Subdistrict

Tangjiazhuang Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 唐家庄街道; traditional Chinese: 唐家莊街道; pinyin: Tángjiāzhuāng Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in Guye District, in the city of Tangshan, Hebei, China.

## History

On December 12, 2010, Donglian Community (Chinese: 东联社区) and Qiaobei Community (Chinese: 桥北社区) were moved from Tangjiazhuang Subdistrict to the bordering town of Beijiadian [zh].

## Administrative divisions

Tangjiazhuang Subdistrict administers the following 11 residential communities (Chinese: 社区; pinyin: Shèqū):
* Jinghuadongli Community (Chinese: 京华东里社区)
* Xibeilou Community (Chinese: 西北楼社区)
* Jinghuaxili Community (Chinese: 京华西里社区)
* Xin'anlou Community (Chinese: 新安楼社区)
* Xingongcun Community (Chinese: 新工村社区)
* Mofanlou Community (Chinese: 模范楼社区)
* Donggongfang Community (Chinese: 东工房社区)
* Xinhualou Community (Chinese: 新华楼社区)
* Xixing Community (Chinese: 西兴社区)
* Tielu Community (Chinese: 铁路社区; lit. 'Railroad Community')
* Dongxing Community (Chinese: 东兴社区)

## Demographics

Per the 2010 Chinese Census, Tangjiazhuang Subdistrict had a population of 53,212. This is down from the 60,269 recorded in the 2000 Chinese Census. A 2005 population estimate put the subdistrict's population at 79,100.
# Attarat Power Plant

Attarat Power Plant is an oil shale-fueled power plant constructed in the Attarat Umm Ghudran area, 50 kilometres (31 mi) east of Al Qatranah, in Jordan. The project is developed by the Attarat Power Company (APCO), a partnership between YTL Power International (45%), Guangdong Energy Group Co., Ltd. (45%) and Eesti Energia (10%). It is the first oil shale power plant in Jordan and the largest private sector project in Jordan to date.

## History

The project was originally developed by an Estonian power company Eesti Energia (Enefit). The concession agreement between the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources and National Electricity Power Company of Jordan, and Eesti Energia was signed on 30 April 2008. In 2010, YTL Power International bought a 30% stake in the project.
A 30-year power purchase agreement (PPA) was signed with Jordan in October 2014. The construction agreement was signed on 12 January 2016. The financial closure agreement was signed on 16 March 2017. At the same time, YTL Power International increased its stake in the project up to 45% and Guangdong Energy Group Co., Ltd. became a new shareholder also with 45% stake. Construction started shortly after.

## Technical description

The power plant has 554 MW (gross) and 477 MW (net) capacity. It will consist of two circulating-fluidized-bed units.
The power plant consumes 10 million tons of oil shale per year which will be provided from the nearby open-pit mine and it is also the biggest mine in Jordan. Over its 40-year lifetime it would need an oil-shale mining area of approximately 11 square kilometres (4.2 sq mi).
The plant is among the largest power plants in Jordan (the largest being Aqaba Thermal Power Station), and the largest oil shale-fired power plant in the world after Narva Power Plants in Estonia.

## Financing

The project costed US$2.1 billion. Shareholders will invest $528 million and the rest will be financed by $1.6 billion loan provided by the Bank of China and the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, and guaranteed by China Export and Credit Insurance Corporation. This is the largest private project financing supported by China Export and Credit Insurance Corporation to date.

## Construction

The plant is designed by WorleyParsons. The engineering, procurement and construction contract was awarded to Guangdong Power Engineering Corporation, a subsidiary of China Energy Engineering Group. The power plant would be designed by WorleyParsons. It would use boilers provided by Foster Wheeler, and the turbine and generator by Siemens.