OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Vanbrugh

Charles Vanbrugh (c. 1680 – 2 November 1740) was an officer of the Royal Navy and member of parliament for Plymouth.
Born in Chester, Charles Vanbrugh was baptised at Holy Trinity, Chester on 27 February 1679/1680. In June 1721 he married Ann Burt of Knightsbridge. They had three or more children but only one recorded surviving son, Edward Vanbrugh (1722 – 1802).
On 21 February 1708 he was appointed captain of HMS Feversham. Vanbrugh was aged 28. In 1709 he was replaced by Captain Robert Paston under whose command the Feversham was shipwrecked on 7 October 1711 with the loss of 102 lives. Feversham was on a voyage from the Gulf of St. Lawrence to New York City after participating in Admiral Hovenden Walker's disastrous expedition to Quebec.
Charles was the elder of the two youngest brothers to the dramatist and architect John Vanbrugh. Their mother had a daughter by a previous marriage then 19 children (10 more daughters) by Giles Vanbrugh. The youngest brother, Philip, was also in the Royal Navy.
John Vanbrugh built Charles a house beside his "castle" in Greenwich and it was known as the Mince-Pie House (demolished 1902). John's house in Whitehall had been known as The Goose-Pie House. Philip's Greenwich house nearby was known as The Nunnery (demolished 1911).

## Parliament

Vanbrugh stood at a by-election for the Plymouth seat in 1739 representing the Admiralty interest. There was a dispute as to which Plymouth persons were eligible to vote for members of parliament. Unsuccessful in the election he petitioned the House of Commons regarding the eligibility of the seat's voters and eventually replaced the elected candidate by Order of the House 17 January 1739 – 1740.
However Vanbrugh died in November the same year and was buried in the Vanbrugh family vault a week later 9 November 1740. Ann his wife died less than 1 months after and, aged 40, was buried there 25 September 1749.
# Charles Lamb Kenney

Charles Lamb Kenney (29 April 1821 – 25 August 1881) was a journalist, dramatist and writer.
He was the second son of the dramatist James Kenney.
After working as a clerk in the General Post Office in London, he joined the staff of The Times, to which paper he contributed dramatic criticism. In 1856, having been called to the bar, he became secretary to Ferdinand de Lesseps, and in 1857 he published The Gates of the East in support of the projected construction of the Suez Canal.
Kenney wrote the words for a number of light operas, and was the author of several popular songs, the best known of which were "Soft and Low" (1865) and "The Vagabond" (1871). He also published a Memoir of M. W. Balfe (1875), and translated the Correspondence of Balzac. He included Thackeray and Dickens among his friends in a literary côterie in which he enjoyed the reputation of a wit and an accomplished writer of vers de société.
Kenney died in 1881 and is buried in Brompton Cemetery, London.
# Charles Godefroy de La Tour d'Auvergne

Charles Godefroy de La Tour d'Auvergne (16 July 1706 – 24 October 1771) was a French nobleman and member of the powerful House of La Tour d'Auvergne.

## Biography

His parents, Emmanuel Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne (1668–1730) and Marie Armande Victoire de La Trémoille (1677–1717) were married in 1696 and Charles Godefroy was the youngest of seven children born to the couple.
His mother died in 1717 and his father married again. In total Charles Godefroy would have three half siblings from his fathers other three marriages. As the youngest son, he was not expected to succeed to the Duchy of Bouillon which had been in his families hands since 1594.
His siblings included Armande (1697–1717), Princess of Epinoy (wife of Louis de Melun) his other full sister Marie Hortense Victoire (1704–1741) married Charles Armand René de La Trémoille. His younger half sister Anne Marie Louise married Charles de Rohan, famous general and friend of Louis XV. His youngest sibling, Marie Sophie Charlotte (1729–1763) married the Prince of Craon.
His older brothers Godefroy Maurice (1702–1705) and Frédéric Maurice (1702–1723) died before their father did. His father eventually died in April 1730 and Charles Godefroy then became the sovereign Duke of Bouillon, a small principality in present-day Belgium.
He married his brother's widow, Maria Karolina Sobieska, the granddaughter of John III Sobieski, in 1723. She was the older sister of Clementina Sobieski, wife of James Francis Edward Stuart. They had two children, a son and a daughter. Their only daughter, Marie Louise Henriette Jeanne de La Tour d'Auvergne, was a famous adventuress, guillotined in 1793.
He started an affair with his step mother, the notably attractive Louise Henriette Françoise de Lorraine. He was a year older than she.

## Issue

* Marie Louise Henriette Jeanne de La Tour d'Auvergne (15 August 1725 –24 September 1781) married the Prince of Guéméné and had issue; had a secret child with her cousin Charles Edward Stuart;
* Godefroy Charles Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne (26 January 1728 – 3 December 1792) married Louise Henriette Gabrielle de Lorraine and had issue, she was a grand daughter of Charles de Lorraine, Count of Marsan.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Charles Godefroy de La Tour d'Auvergne :

## References and notes

* ↑ Previous Hôtel de la Bazinière then bought by her grand father Godefroy Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne and an extension of the present École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts
* ↑ Daughter of Anne Marie Joseph de Lorraine and Marie Louise Jeannin de Castille, sister of the Duchess of Richelieu

## Sources

* Marek, Miroslav. "Genealogy of the House of La Tour d'Auvergne". Genealogy.EU.
* Account of the Duchy of Bouillon by François Velde
# Damunupola

Damunupola is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Charles R. Bacon

Charles R. Bacon is an American geologist and volcanologist at the United States Geological Survey in the Volcano Hazards Team, and who is best known for his work on the volcanic history of Crater Lake National Park and Mount Mazama.

## Biography

Bacon grew up in Stanford; the son of Stanford University mathematics professor Harold M. Bacon, and his wife and Stanford alumna Rosamond.

## Career

Bacon earned his BS in Geology at Stanford in 1970 and his Ph.D. in Geology from University of California, Berkeley in 1975, under the supervision of Ian S.E. Carmichael. After finishing his doctoral thesis, Bacon took up employment with the United States Geological Survey, initially working on the geothermally-active Coso Volcanic Field.> His research spanned physical volcanology, petrology, geochemistry, and the eruptive histories of calderas, notably Crater Lake, Oregon, and Veniaminof and Aniakchak calderas, Alaska Peninsula. Bacon's main contributions to volcanology over many years have been his sustained studies of the volcanic history of Crater Lake and Mount Mazama.

## Cynthia Dusel-Bacon

He married Cynthia Dusel, a metamorphic petrologist and field geologist with the Alaska Division of the United States Geological Survey. In August 1997, Dusel-Bacon was mauled by a black bear, while working in the field in Alaska. She lost both arms in the accident, but managed to radio for help and was rescued. Since that time she continued to work as a field geologist, with her husband as "sample collector and bear protector".

## Awards

* 1987 - L.R. Wager Medal, Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior (IAVCEI)
* 1999 - N.L. Bowen Award, American Geophysical Union
* 2003 - Crater Lake Institute Centennial Award for Excellence in Research at Crater Lake National Park
* 2004 - U.S. Department of the Interior Meritorious Service Award

## Publications

* "Geologic map of the Coso volcanic field and adjacent areas, Inyo County, California" with Wendell A. Duffield. USGS Miscellaneous Investigations Map I-1200 (1981)
* " Geothermal investigations in the Coso Range, California" with Wendall A. Duffield. Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 85, no. 5, pages 2379-2516, May 10, 1980
* "Pliocene volcanic rocks of the Coso Range, Inyo County, California" with Steven W. Novak. USGS professional paper no. 1383 (1986)
# Charles R. Adams

Charles R. Adams (February 9, 1834 – July 4, 1900) was an American opera singer and singing instructor. An excellent tenor and fine actor, he had a commanding stage presence and was particularly admired for his interpretations of the works of Richard Wagner. He had a son, the Austrian genre painter John Quincy Adams (painter).

## Biography

Adams was born in Charlestown, Massachusetts, in 1834, the son of Charles Adams and Eliza Ann Runey Adams. He studied music in Boston under Edwin Bruce, Mme. Arnault, and R. Mulder. In 1856, he was the tenor soloist in Joseph Haydn's oratorio The Creation, with the Handel and Haydn Society, and went on to tour the United States and the West Indies from 1856 through 1861.
He moved to Vienna where he studied with Carlo Barbieri and sang lead tenor roles at the Vienna State Opera. They included Elvino in Bellini's La sonnambula. He next went on tour in Russia and the Netherlands before joining the Royal Opera in Berlin. Adams stayed there for three years, before becoming the principal tenor of the Vienna Hofoper from 1867 to 1876. He also sang two seasons at the Royal Opera House in London's Covent Garden, one season at the Royal Palace of Madrid, and one season at La Scala, Milan.
Adams toured America with the Carl Strakosch company in 1877 and 1878, singing among other parts the title role in the first American production of Wagner's Rienzi. He also performed in other German operas with Mme. Poppenheim and in Italian operas with Clara Louise Kellogg, Maria Litta and Annie Louise Cary.
His greatest operatic roles were Manrico in Il trovatore, the title part in Lohengrin, Cola di Rienzo in Rienzi, and the title part in Tannhäuser. In his later life, from 1879 on, he worked as a teacher in Boston. His students included the likes of Arthur Middleton, Grace Hiltz, Nellie Melba, Allie Luse Dick, and Emma Eames, the latter being his most celebrated pupil. He died in West Harwich, on Cape Cod, in 1900.
# Daltopora felixi

Daltopora felixi is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 1979. It is found in Mongolia.
The length of the forewings is 5.3-6.2 mm for males and about 4 mm for females.
# Charles Sin

Charles Cho Chiu Sin, OBE (Chinese: 冼祖昭; born 1937) is a Hong Kong lawyer and businessman. He is the former chairman of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong from 1987 to 1988.

## Biography

Sin was born in 1937 into a lawyer family. He was graduated from the Queen's College, Hong Kong and Cambridge University with a law degree. He practiced law upon his return to Hong Kong and became an elected member of the Urban Council first elected in 1971 for the Hong Kong Civic Association and also the Acting Committee of the Hong Kong Housing Society. He was also the chairman of the Home Ownership Scheme Committee of the Hong Kong Housing Authority and the Management Committee of the Hong Kong Housing Authority. Sin was
He was director of the Associated International Hotels Limited and the Tian Teck Land Limited from the 1985 and 1984 respectively. He was also the company secretary of the Tian Teck Land Limited from 1990 to 2004. Between 1985 and 1986, Sin was the chairman of the Kam Ngan Stock Exchange and subsequently the chairman of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong between 1987 and 1988 when the four major exchanges merged in 1986. For his contributions, he was awarded Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1987.
He was involved in a corruption allegation of the Stock Exchange in the 1988 and was investigated by Independent Commission Against Corruption but was not found guilty in 1992. In 1996, he sued Tian Tian Daily News for libelling in an article on 28 October 1996. He won the lawsuit in 2002 and was compensated for three million Hong Kong dollars.
# Hugh Dacre, 4th Baron Dacre

Hugh Dacre, 4th Baron Dacre (1335–1383) was an English nobleman. He was born in 1335, the youngest son of Ralph Dacre, 1st Baron Dacre and his wife Margaret de Multon, 2nd Baroness Multon of Gilsland. His two older brothers preceded him in the barony, but both died childless. His brother William, the second baron, married but died childless in 1361. His brother Ralph, the third baron, was a clergyman who died unmarried, after being the recipient of a violent feud with another northern family and without issue in 1375.
Dacre, like many noblemen of his time, pursued a military career. He fought in the Hundred Years War in France and Flanders. Upon his return to England, he was one of the commissioners of the Western Marches.
Dacre married Ela (or Elizabeth) Maxwell, said to be the daughter of Alexander Maxwell, of the family that owned Caerlaverock Castle in Scotland. Their son, William succeeded to the barony upon Hugh's death in 1383.
# Hugh D. and Martha South Seeds Farm

Hugh D. and Martha South Seeds Farm, also known as Eden Hill Farm, is a historic home and farm located at Spruce Creek Township in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. The property includes a vernacular stone farmhouse dated to about 1830; a Pennsylvania bank barn dated to about 1880; and the surrounding landscape elements including farm lanes, fence rows, and field patterns. The farmhouse is a 2+1⁄2-story, five-bay, banked limestone dwelling with a full Georgian plan.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
# Charles Sterling Acolatse

Charles Acolatse Sterling was a Ghanaian lawyer and jurist. He was a barrister-at-law and later justice of the Supreme Court of Ghana.

## Early life and education

Charles was born on 27 June 1899 to Chief Joachim Acolatse of Keta in British Togoland (now the Volta Region of Ghana) and Catherine of Togo. At a young age he was adopted by the African Methodist Episcopal Missionaries to study in the United States of America. He studied at Livingstone College, Salisbury, North Carolina and continued at the University of Cambridge, England.

## Career

Charles was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn on 7 January 1930 and enrolled as a barrister and solicitor by the then Chief Justice of the Gold Coast Colony Sir George Campbell Deane on 29 January 1931. He entered private legal practice and practised for twelve years. On 17 March 1943 he was appointed district magistrate and on 7 January 1952 he was promoted to puisne judge. In 1955 he was sent to Sierra Leone to serve on the Commission of Enquiry into the Strikes and Riots in Freetown. In 1964 he was appointed Supreme Court Judge. He served in this capacity until his retirement in 1965. He was replaced by Justice G. S. Lassey, who was formerly a jurist of the Cape Coast High Court.

## Personal life

Charles was married to Mary Adjuah Kuokor Vanderpuye, daughter of J. Addo Vanderpuye owner of Adawso Hotel. He enjoyed playing golf at his leisure time. He died on 25 September 1967.
# Stanowo

Stanowo may refer to the following places:
* Stanowo, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Stanowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Stanowo, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Hermann Heinrich Becker

Hermann Heinrich Becker may refer to:
* Hermann Heinrich Becker (politician) (1820–1885), German politician
* Hermann Heinrich Becker (painter) (1817–1885), German painter, art historian and author
# Coventry Herald

The Coventry Herald, Coventry Herald and Observer or the Coventry Herald and Free Press was a newspaper that was established in 1808 by Alderman Nathaniel Merridew, a ribbon warehouseman and Congregationalist, in Coventry, England, and ran in print until 1940.

## Coventry Herald (1808–1830)

Merridew's Whig and Dissenting views were initially represented by the newspaper and it was the recognized publication of the Liberal party in Coventry.The newspaper's control was given to Alderman Nathanial's third son Henry upon his death. Originally just the Coventry Herald, a political disagreement in 1828 with the Liberal party led to a competing newspaper, the Coventry Observer to be formed in 1828.

## Coventry Herald and Observer (1830–1863)

These papers were later merged into a single paper under Henry in 1830. Henry's business failed and he sold to John Turner (1842), and later opened a boarding hotel in Boulogne-sur-Mer. Successive owners include Charles Bray (1846) While owned by Bray, the newspaper published some of the earliest prose writing of George Eliot.

## Coventry Herald and Free Press (1863–1940)

The newspaper changed names again in 1863, after merging with the Free Press and Midland Express in 1863. During the 1860s, it was owned by Matthew Vincent, who claimed that he turned down an offer of £30,000 from Joseph Chamberlain to purchase it, because Chamberlain would have changed the political alignment of the newspaper. In 1914 they absorbed the Coventry Times. The paper stopped publication in 1940.

## Archives

Historical copies of the Coventry Herald, dating back to 1824, are available to search and view in digitised form at The British Newspaper Archive.

## The Coventry Observer (2014–present)

The Coventry Observer is local weekly newspaper published by Bullivant Media.
# Holmium(III) selenate

Holmium(III) selenate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Ho$_2$(SeO$_4$)$_3$. It exists in the anhydrous form and as an octahydrate. It can be obtained by dissolving holmium(III) oxide in selenic acid solution and evaporating and crystallizing it. It co-crystallizes with other selenates in solution to obtain complex salts such as K$_3$Ho(SeO$_4$)$_3$·nH$_2$O, NH$_4$Ho(SeO$_4$)$_2$·3H$_2$O and CH$_3$NH$_3$Ho(SeO$_4$)$_2$·5H$_2$O.
# Viola subsinuata

Viola subsinuata, commonly called the early blue violet, is a species of flowering plant in the violet family (Violaceae). It is native to eastern North America, where it is primarily found in the Appalachian Mountains and Great Lakes area. Its natural habitat is in loamy forests, often over mafic or calcareous substrates.
Viola subsinuata is a perennial that produces purple flowers in the spring. It is superficially similar to Viola palmata, and it can be distinguished by its earliest flowering leaves being divided and similar to later leaves (unlike V. palmata, which has undivided early leaves and divided later leaves).
This species has a complicated taxonomic history, including much nomenclatural confusion and misidentification. The exact geographic boundaries of this species is poorly understood. A recent study indicates that it likely includes cryptic taxa.
# Pop Song

Pop song is the main form of pop music.
Pop Song or Pop Songs may refer to:

## Music

* "Pop Song" (David Sylvian song)
* "Pop Song" (The Drugs song)
* Pop Songs, a music chart published weekly by Billboard magazine, now known as Pop Airplay
* "Pop Song", song by STRFKR from the album Starfucker
* "Pop Song", a song by Clouddead from the album Ten
* Pop Songs, 1997 greatest hits compilation by Iggy Pop
# The Antiquary (disambiguation)

The Antiquary might refer to:
* The Antiquary, a novel by Sir Walter Scott
* The Antiquary (play), a 17th-century play by Shackerley Marmion
* The Antiquary (magazine), a magazine published 1880–1915.
# Barlocco

Barlocco is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Enzo Barlocco (born 1944), Italian water polo player
* Luca Barlocco (born 1995), Italian footballer
* Martín Barlocco (born 1977), Uruguayan footballer
Places
# Cleve RFC

Cleve Rugby Football Club is an English amateur rugby union club founded in 1922 and based in Mangotsfield, Bristol. The club play in the seventh-tier of the English league system; Tribute Western Counties North. They are a member of the Bristol and District Rugby Football Combination, an organisation which promotes junior rugby union in the city of Bristol.

## History

Cleve Rugby Football Club was formed in 1922 as “Cleve RFC Downend”. They played their first game in a field in Staple Hill, which is now Staple Hill Park. The club later moved to Vassells Park in Fishponds, the players changing in the back room of the Full Moon Public House. It was at this time that the club became known simply as “Cleve RFC”. The club purchased a wooden pavilion in November 1934 for £200. When Cleve were forced to move to Bromley Heath Road in Downend in 1939, because of a housing development, their wooden pavilion went with them. In 1947 further land was purchased and was farmed by club members, as a source of income. Eventually, to meet the growing local interest in rugby football, more pitches were developed. Then, between 1969 and 1971, members added more facilities, which carried the club through the next 25 years.
The club badge is based on the coat of arms of the Cave Estate, from whom the ground in Downend was purchased and the ears of wheat acknowledge the club's farming activity after the War. The club motto ‘We sow to reap’ also records these early events but also reflects the club's commitment to providing rugby facilities and coaching for children from the age of 6.
The next milestone in Cleve's history was the club's move to its new clubhouse and grounds in Mangotsfield named ‘The Hayfields’ in September 1997. The club runs two senior sides on Saturdays and all mini and junior levels, from under-7's to colts.

## Honours

* Bristol Combination Cup winners (3): 1980, 1983, 1985, 2013
* Gloucester 1 champions: 1994–95
* Western Counties North champions: 2000–01
* South West Division 2 East champions: 2005–06
* South West 1 West champions: 2014–15

## Coaching staff

1st XV : Paul Vinicombe
Colts Coach:

## Club officials

President : Howard Owen
Chairman : Simon Wilstead
Vice Chairman :Lee Williams
Director of Rugby Lenrie Sherriffe
Hon Secretary : Steve Bracey
Hon Treasurer : Grev Leigh
Hon Match Secretary : Fred Stapleton

## Notable former players

* James Phillips – Exeter Chiefs
* Chris Brooker – Bristol
* Ryan Davis – London Wasps
* Redford Pennycook – Ealing Trailfinders
* Chevvy Pennycook – Moseley/Bristol
* Jack Tovey – Bristol
* Brad Horman – Archies Boy
# Taiwan Action Party Alliance

The Taiwan Action Party Alliance (TAPA) was a political party in Taiwan established on 18 August 2019 and dissolved on 19 January 2020.

## Founding

In July 2019, Chen Shui-bian stated on Facebook that he was "pleased to see the birth of a new political party, the ‘One Country on One Side Action Party." This was a literal translation of the party's Chinese name, which derives from the One Country on Each Side concept developed by Chen when he served as President of the Republic of China. The party chairmanship was reportedly offered to Yu Shyi-kun, who declined the position. The Taiwan Action Party Alliance's founding assembly was held at National Taiwan University Alumni Hall on 18 August 2019. At the founding assembly, Yang Chyi-wen was elected the inaugural party chairman, and took office alongside a 15-member executive council.

## Membership

Among TAPA's 152 founding members were a number of medical professionals. Several members in attendance at the party's founding assembly expressed disappointment in the Tsai Ing-wen presidential administration as reason for them to join TAPA. The party charter emphasized Taiwan independence, in contrast to Tsai's status quo Cross-Strait relations policy.

## 2020 elections

Taiwan Action Party Alliance officials stated that the party would not nominate a candidate for the 2020 Taiwan presidential election, but would contest the 2020 Taiwan legislative election. TAPA did not win any legislative seats in the 2020 elections.
The party was dissolved on 19 January 2020.