OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cosmic Wartoad

Cosmic Wartoad is an action game developed by Denton Designs for the ZX Spectrum. It was published by Ocean and released in the UK in 1985.

## Gameplay and Plot

The queen of the cosmic wartoads has been kidnapped by the Rygellian Slime Beasts, turned into a human and is being held captive beneath the Slime King's Sludge Saw, which descends over the course of ninety minutes and will kill her if it is not stopped.
The player controls the Cosmic Wartoad as he attempts to rescue the queen. To achieve this he must travel across the Rygellian Timevoid, an 8x8 grid of "nodes", by entering a node, successfully completing the minigame within, and then entering an adjacent node, all the while collecting the eight pieces of the Cosmic Toolkit that will shut down the Sludge Saw. Each node contains one of several repeating minigames, which typically involve the Cosmic Wartoad fighting enemies.
The game finishes either when the Cosmic Wartoad successfully collects all eight pieces of the Toolkit and navigates his way across the grid to shut down the saw; when the Cosmic Wartoad loses all of his three lives; or when the ninety-minute game period expires.

## Development

Cosmic Wartoad was developed by Denton Designs for the ZX Spectrum. It was designed and drawn by Steve Cain, with code provided by John Gibson. It ultimately released in 1985, published by Ocean.

## Reception

The game received generally positive reviews on its release. Crash awarded it 88%, Sinclair User gave it four stars (out of a possible five), Your Sinclair scored it 8/10 and Your Computer rated it 3/5.
# Corredor Público

A Corredor Público is a legal professional in Mexico with specific functions in the field of commerce. The main purpose of a Corredor Publico is to broker transactions between merchants. The position was redefined via legislation on December 28, 1992, as published in the Federal Official Daily Gazette by the Mexican Congress. It is regulated under the Corredor Publico Federal Law, which has federal jurisdiction in Mexico for most of the functions in which the Corredor Publico is competent.

## History

In the twentieth century, the activities of the Corredor Publico were regulated under the abrogated section three of title one of book one of the current Commerce code for the Country of Mexico. The position was redefined in 1992 in order to fulfill the demands of commercial activities in Mexico and due to the signing of the North American Free Trade Agreement, which came into effect in 1994.
Under Mexican legislation, the Corredor Publico is a fully credited lawyer that has the full support and accreditation of the Mexican federal government. The activities are supervised by the Ministry of Economy.

## Functions

In accordance to Article 6 of the Corredor Publico Federal law, the main functions of this legal professional are:
* To intermediate commercial transaction between buyers and sellers, acting as a licensed broker
* To act as judge under commercial arbitration
* To act as legal advisor, similar to a solicitor for common law judicial systems
* To appraise any kind of goods, services, rights and obligations
* To act as a notary public under federal jurisdiction issues; these are focused mainly on commercial transactions
The Corredor Publico is similar to a Civil Law notary public, but with specialized training in commercial (mercantile) law. Activities range from the simple incorporation of Mexican corporations to the most complex business transactions. Currently there are approximately 300 active Corredores Publicos in Mexico.
# Corredor Sur metro station

Corredor Sur station is a Panama Metro station on Line 2. It was opened on 25 April 2019 as part of the inaugural section of Line 2 between San Miguelito and Nuevo Tocumen. This is an elevated station built above Avenida Domingo Díaz, next to the crossing with the Pan-American Highway, locally known as Corredor Sur. The station is located between Don Bosco and Las Mañanitas.
On 16 March 2023, a branch of Line 2, known as El Ramal (English: the branch), connecting Corredor Sur and Aeropuerto was opened. There are no through trains to Aeropuerto, the trains start at Corredor Sur. The adjacent station is ITSE.
At the station, trains to the airport use the center track, while trains to San Miguelito and Nuevo Tocumen use the outside track. This allows passengers from any direction to transfer to the branch line.
# Hibbertia hibbertioides

Hibbertia hibbertioides is a species of flowering plant in the family Dilleniaceae and is endemic to near-coastal areas of south-western Western Australia. It is a small, prostrate or sprawling shrub with crowded, linear cylindrical leaves and yellow flowers with usually eleven stamens arranged in groups around three carpels.

## Description

Hibbertia hibbertioides is a prostrate or sprawling shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 30 cm (12 in) and usually has glabrous branches, at least when they are mature. The leaves are crowded, pale-coloured, linear and cylindrical to triangular in cross-section, 3.5–17 mm (0.14–0.67 in) long and 0.5–0.6 mm (0.020–0.024 in) wide. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf axils or on the ends of short side shoots, and are sessile or on a peduncle up to 17 mm (0.67 in) long with inconspicuous bracts 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long. The flowers are 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) in diameter with five sepals joined at the base, the inner sepals 5.5–7.5 mm (0.22–0.30 in) long, the outer ones distinctly shorter. The five petals are yellow, egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base and 5–9 mm (0.20–0.35 in) long with a small notch at the tip. There are usually eleven stamens, nine fused at the base in groups of three and one or two free, arranged around the three glabrous carpels that each contain one ovule.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1845 by Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel and given the name Pleurandra hibbertioides in Johann Georg Christian Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae. In 2002 Judith R. Wheeler changed the name to Hibbertia hibbertioides in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens. The specific epithet (hibbertioides) means "Hibbertia-like", the species having originally been placed in the genus Pleurandra.
In 2004, Wheeler described three varieties in the journal Nuytsia and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Hibbertia hibbertioides (Steud.) J.R.Wheeler var. hibbertioides has more or less sessile flowers, stamens 2.5–3.5 mm (0.098–0.138 in) long, and flowers from June to December;
* Hibbertia hibbertioides var. meridionalis J.R.Wheeler has more or less sessile flowers, stamens 1.5–2 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long and flowers sporadically from December to May;
* Hibbertia hibbertioides var. pedunculata J.R.Wheeler has flowers on peduncles 5–17 mm (0.20–0.67 in) long and mainly flowers from September to December.
The varietal epithets mean "southern" (meridionalis) and "provided with a peduncle" (pedunculata) respectively.

## Distribution and habitat

The variety hibbertioides is widespread in the far south-west of Western Australia where it grows in woodland and heath from Mount Lesueur to Dwellingup and inland to near Pingelly. Variety meridionalis grows in mallee and heath from near Hopetoun to near Esperance and var. pedunculata in woodland from near York to near Arthur River.

## Conservation status

Hibbertia hibbertioides and each of the three varieties is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Highway to Hanno's

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Q | |
Highway to Hanno's is the fifth album by Slovenly, released in 1992 through SST Records. It was the band's final album.

## Critical reception

Perfect Sound Forever called Highway to Hano's "one of the last truly great albums released on the SST label."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Slovenly

## Personnel
### Slovenly

* Steve Anderson – vocals
* Rob Holtzman – drums
* Lynn Johnston – saxophone
* Tim Plowman – guitar
* Tom Watson – guitar
* Scott Ziegler – guitar, bass guitar, illustrations

### Production and additional personnel

* Sam Goldman – violin
* Paul Gubser – photography
* Norman Kerner – production, engineering, mixing
* Heidi Peterson – vocals on "Muddy Puddle"
* Christopher Simmersbach – percussion
* Slovenly – production
* Phil Smoot – trumpet on "Thank You Purple Jesus"
# Cosworth GPV8

The GPV8 is a 3.5-litre and 3.8-litre, naturally-aspirated V8 engine, originally designed, developed and produced by Cosworth, for the Lotus T125 open-wheel sports car. The initial 3.5-litre V8 produced 640 hp (477 kW; 649 PS) at 9800 rpm, and 332 lb⋅ft (450 N⋅m) at 7600 rpm. The rev limit of the engine is 10,300 rpm; and can be temporarily raised to 10,800 rpm with a push-to-pass button feature. The enlarged 3.8-litre V8 is more powerful, producing 675 hp (503 kW; 684 PS) at 9600 rpm, and 361 lb⋅ft (489 N⋅m) at 7600 rpm, with a redline of 10,000 rpm. The engine's power density is between 136.3 kW (185.3 PS; 182.8 hp) and 132.4 kW (180.0 PS; 177.6 hp) per litre.
Unlike formula cars, the engine has been manufactured for durability, longevity, and reliability, with the engine able to withstand more than 5,000 km (3,107 mi) on premium 98-octane pump gas.

## Applications

* Lotus T125
# Hidden-ear frog

The hidden-ear frog (Ranoidea cryptotis) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Australia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland and intermittent freshwater marshes. It is green or dull brown coloured.
# County Buildings, Selkirk

County Buildings is a municipal structure in Ettrick Terrace, Selkirk, Scottish Borders, Scotland. The complex, which was the headquarters of Selkirkshire County Council and was also used as a courthouse, is a Category B listed building.

## History

The first judicial building in the town was a tolbooth in the Market Place which dated back at least to the early 16th century. The prison cells in the building were improved at the expense of James Hamilton, 5th Duke of Hamilton, in 1742 and a steeple was added at the east end of the structure in 1746. The sheriff-depute, Walter Scott, complained about the dilapidated state of the building in 1801 and burgh leaders agreed that it should be demolished. Court hearings were then held in the Town House which was completed in 1805.
In the 1860s, it was decided that there should be a dedicated sheriff court and meeting place for the Commissioners of Supply. The new building was designed by David Rhind in the Scottish baronial style, built in ashlar stone at a cost of £10,152 and was completed in 1870. The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage of three bays facing onto Ettrick Terrace. The central bay featured a round headed doorway with a fanlight and a hood mould on the ground floor, oriel windows on the first and second floors and a stepped gable above. The left-hand bay was fenestrated by a sash window and by a smaller window with a gablet on the second floor. The right-hand bay, which was recessed and single storey, was fenestrated by a single sash window on the ground floor. There were bartizans at the left and right hand corners and a corbeled turret to the right of the centre bay. Internally, the principal room was the courtroom on the first floor.
Following the implementation of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889, which established county councils in every county, the new county leaders needed to identify a meeting place for Selkirkshire County Council and duly arranged to meet in the courthouse. The council's staff were based at the Bank of Scotland Buildings in the Market Place in Selkirk.
After the abolition of Selkirkshire County Council in 1975, the building continued to serve a judicial function, being used for hearings of the sheriff's court and, on one day a month, for hearings of the justice of the peace court. The building was threatened with closure in 2015 but retention was recommended.
# Cox, Missouri

Cox is an unincorporated community in Macon County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Cox was established in 1887, and remained in operation until 1907. W. S. Cox, an early postmaster, gave the community his last name.
# Council for Higher Education of Ecuador

The Consejo de Educación Superior (Higher Education Council; CES) is an autonomous entity of the Ecuadorian Government, with public legal status and independent juridical personality, de derecho público, con personería jurídica. Its function is to be the planning, regulating, and coordinating body of the National System of Higher Education of the Republic of Ecuador. The entity is based in the city of Quito.
The CES's mission is to plan, regulate, and coordinate the Higher Education System, and the relationship between its different actors with the Executive Function and Ecuadorian society, to ensure quality higher education that contributes to the country's growth.

## Services

Among its main objectives are to consolidate the Higher Education System, strengthen efficiency in issuing and reforming the necessary regulations for the exercise of responsible autonomy of Higher Education Institutions, and enhance institutional capacities.
Its services include the legalization of signatures on university documents, as a requirement requested by international institutions, and individuals moving abroad. Approval of degrees proposed by institutions of higher education; required to practice a profession, join a professional association. This applies to higher technical, undergraduate, and graduate degrees for both Ecuadorian and foreign professionals. Additionally, it will issue a report on projects from new universities to the National Assembly, which will pass the law for the creation of said institutions.
# Courage & Stupidity

Courage and Stupidity (Courage & Stupidity) is a 2005 short fictional American comedy film written and directed by Darin Beckstead.

## Synopsis

Courage & Stupidity reimagines Steven Spielberg's making of Jaws. The story fantasizes of how the filming of that movie and the director's early career is challenged when the mechanical shark breaks down during production.
Courage & Stupidity derives its title from a statement made by Mr. Spielberg about his behind-the-scenes memories of the 1970s blockbuster. Courage & Stupidity also contains numerous easter-egg references to other Spielberg films.

## Cast

* Todd Wall as Steven
* Aaron Fiore as George
* Kahil Dotay as Ricky

## Release

The film screened at Fantasia, the Sitges Film Festival, and was distributed by Netflix.

## Reception

Film Threat gave the film a rather positive review.
# Cartoon controversy

A number of controversies have arisen as the result of the publishing of cartoons in magazines or newspapers:
* Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy, 2005
* Iran newspaper cockroach cartoon controversy, 2006
* Rakyat Merdeka dingo cartoon controversy, a controversy over the 2006 West Papuan refugee crisis
* 2007 Bangladesh cartoon controversy
* Lars Vilks Muhammad drawings controversy
* Rape of Lady Justice cartoon controversy, 2008
# Cassay

Cassay may refer to:
* Cassay language: the Burmese/Shan term for Meitei language
* Cassay people: the Burmese/Shan term for Meitei people
* Cassay horse: the Burmese/Shan term for Manipuri pony
# Hildegard Stücklen

Hildegard Stücklen (3 May 1891, in Berlin, Germany – 15 December 1963, in Germany) was a German-American physicist who dealt with spectroscopy. She worked initially as a lecturer and tutor in Switzerland in the 1930s and later moved to teach at women colleges in Massachusetts and Virginia after emigrating to the United States.

## Life and career

Stücklen, the daughter of factory owner Hermann Stücklen, was assistant to Eduard Riecke and earned her doctorate in 1919 at the University of Göttingen with Robert Wichard Pohl with a dissertation on the question of the apparent form of the firmament. Then she went to Zurich, interrupted by a year in Delft (1921). In 1931 she qualified as a lecturer at the University of Zurich, where she was a private tutor. While Stücklen worked at the University of Zurich, she worked with chemist Jeanne Eder and physician Mariette Schaetzel in 1933. In October 1933, Stücklen was threatened to leave Switzerland to return to Germany. Jeanne Eder allowed Stücklen to receive a fellowship from the Rockefeller Fund which allowed her to emigrate to the United States in 1934. In 1934 she emigrated to the United States with the help of the Swiss Association of University Women and a National Research Council Fellowship. Stücklen taught at the Mount Holyoke women's college in South Hadley, Massachusetts until 1939. In 1943, Stücklen then taught physics at the private women's college Sweet Briar in Sweet Briar, Virginia where she retired in 1956. She retired in 1956 but spent four more years as chairman of the Wilson College Physics Faculty in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. After retiring again in 1960, she returned to Germany, where she died in 1963.
In the US, she collaborated frequently with Hertha Sponer, who had an experimental laboratory at Duke University, not far from Sweet Briar College.
# Bright April

Bright April is a 1946 children's story book written and illustrated by Marguerite de Angeli, who later won the 1950 Newbery Medal for excellence in American children's literature for The Door in the Wall. Bright April is a story about a young African-American girl named April who experiences racial prejudice; it is also the story of her bright personality and her tenth birthday and the surprise it brought. The story is set in the Germantown neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and the scenery portrayed in the author's illustrations can be recognized even today.
Bright April was the first children's book to address the divisive issue of racial prejudice, a daring topic for a children's book of that time. Selected digital images of this book are available at the Marguerite de Angeli Collection. Bright April is available for loan at the Open Library. Bright April is being republished by Purple House Press in November, 2020.
# Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University

Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University (also referred to as KDPU) is a university located in Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine. It has roots dating back to 1930 and offers 29 departments and programs.

## History
### 20th century

The university was founded in 1930 as a University of Vocational Training. In the prewar period, the university trained about 1,000 teachers. In 1999 on the basis of the State Pedagogical University, the Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University was established. The proclamation of the independence of Ukraine in 1991 brought about radical changes in every sphere of University life.

### 21st century

In 2011 Cabinet of Ukraine founded Kryvyi Rih National University. It existed for 5 years and was divided into three separate institutions again in 2016.

## Administration

The university is administered in nine divisions — PhysMath, Biological, Geographical, Historical, Ukrainian philology, Foreign languages, Education and Fine Arts — and its faculty are divided into 29 departments and programs. Many of these programs are completed with a master's degree.

### Faculties

* Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
* Faculty of Natural Sciences
* Ukrainian Philology Faculty
* Faculty of Foreign Languages
* Faculty of Education
* Faculty of Geography
* Faculty of History
* Faculty of Fine Arts (departments of graphic arts and of musical education)
* Faculty of Industrial Education

## Degree programs

The university administers 29 degree-granting programs. It also offers joint-degree programs with several of KNU's professional schools, as well as opportunities for advanced non-degree study.

## Scientific editions

Scientific journals of the university are published jointly with the Academy of Cognitive and Natural Sciences:
* Educational Dimension
* Educational Technology Quarterly
* CTE Workshop Proceedings
* Actual Problems of Mind
# Cruywagen

Cruywagen is an Afrikaans surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Riaan Cruywagen (born 1945), South African television news reader and voice artist
* Willem Adriaan Cruywagen (1921–2013), South African politician, academic, and author
# Hovvdy

Hovvdy is an American indie pop duo formed in Austin, Texas by Charlie Martin and Will Taylor.

## History

Hovvdy released their first EP in 2014. The following year, they released a split with the band Loafer. In 2016, the band released their debut full-length album, Taster, through Double Double Whammy. Hovvdy's second album, titled Cranberry, was released in 2018. In 2019, the duo released a split with musician Hannah Read, known as Lomelda. The two artists covered each other's songs for the release. The two also went on a summer tour to promote the album. Hovvdy's third album, Heavy Lifter, was released in 2019. The band's fourth album, True Love, was released on October 1, 2021. They released their self-titled fifth studio album through Arts & Crafts on April 26, 2024.

## Band members

* Charlie Martin
* Will Taylor

## Discography
### Albums

* Taster (Double Double Whammy, 2016)
* Cranberry (Double Double Whammy, 2018)
* Heavy Lifter (Double Double Whammy, 2019)
* True Love (Grand Jury Music, 2021)
* Hovvdy (Arts & Crafts, 2024)

### Extended plays

* EP (Drip Tapes/Merdurhaus, 2014)
* Stay Warm split with Loafer (Merdurhaus, 2015)
* Covers split with Lomelda (self-released, 2019)
* Covers 2 (self-released, 2021)
* Billboard for My Feelings (self-released, 2022)

### Singles

* "Meg" (Merdurhaus, 2016)
* "Problem" (Merdurhaus, 2016)
* "Easy" / "Turns Blue" (Saddle Creek, 2018)
* "Runner" (self-released, 2020)
* "I'm Sorry" (self-released, 2020)
* "True Love" (Grand Jury, 2021)
* "Blindsided" (Grand Jury, 2021)
* "Everything" (Grand Jury, 2022)
* "Town" (Grand Jury, 2022)
* "Hide" (Grand Jury, 2022)
* "Ruby" (Grand Jury, 2022)
* "Jean" (Arts & Crafts, 2023)
* "Bubba" (Arts & Crafts, 2023)
* "Portrait" (Arts & Crafts, 2023)
* "Forever" (Arts & Crafts, 2024)
* "Meant" (Arts & Crafts, 2024)
* "Make Ya Proud" (Arts & Crafts, 2024)
# Alfred Carter (cricketer)

Alfred Snowden Carter (1 March 1869 – 7 June 1920) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Essendon Football Club in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) from 1888 to 1892, and an Australian cricketer, who played two first-class cricket matches for Victoria between 1899 and 1900.
He also played cricket for the East Melbourne Cricket Club, scoring more than 9,800 runs for the team.

## Early life

The youngest son of the Melbourne surgeon-dentist, Ernest Carter (1829-1889), and Harriet Elizabeth Carter (1828-1914), née Gilks, Alfred Snowden Carter and his twin sister, Ethel, were born at Booroondara, Victoria on 1 March 1869. He was educated at Kew High School.

## Football
### Essendon (VFA)

Carter began his sporting career playing Australian Rules Football for the Essendon Football Club in 1887. He was the team's leading goal-kicker in 1888 and 1889.

### "Driver"

His father refused to grant him permission to play, and, as a consequence, he assumed the surname "Driver" while representing the Essendon club over the first four seasons he played for them.
In his fifth and last season with Essendon, he was listed as "Carter".

## Cricket

A left-handed bat, he began playing district cricket in the 1880's initially playing for University before moving to East Melbourne in 1890 and he was selected to represent Victoria twice in matches against Tasmania. He was also a baseballer and in 1897 he was selected to represent Australia on a baseball tour of America.

## Other sports

In 1897 he toured America as a member of the Australian baseball team.
Later in life Carter was successful in golf, winning the Eaglemont golf championship in 1910, skittles, becoming the Victorian amateur skittle champion in 1916, and bowls taking the sport up in 1918.

## Death

He died, at a private hospital in Camberwell, Victoria, on 7 June 1920.