OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stalin's Englishman

Stalin's Englishman: The Lives of Guy Burgess is a biography of the Soviet spy Guy Burgess by historian Andrew Lownie.
The biography began as a dissertation submitted by Lownie for his doctorate at the University of Edinburgh.

## Reception

This biography is considered to be the first of Burgess that understood the role that he played as one of the Cambridge Five. Stalin's Englishman received positive reviews in The Times, The Daily Telegraph, and The Guardian. "Burgess", wrote Richard Norton-Taylor in The Guardian, "charming and often drunk, was a much more dangerous and effective spy than has been assumed."
The Times review commented: "He was also the most ruthless of the Soviet spies active in England before 1951, and every bit as destructive as Kim Philby." The Times described it as "one of the great biographies of 2015."
Lownie's work demonstrated that, far from being the least important of the Cambridge Five, Burgess was perhaps the most interesting, most complicated, and most influential of the five.
Through interviews with more than a hundred people who knew Burgess personally, many of whom have never spoken about him before, and the discovery of hitherto secret files, Stalin's Englishman brilliantly unravels the many lives of Guy Burgess in all their intriguing, chilling, colourful, tragi-comic wonder." The Daily Telegraph
Writing in the English Historical Review in October 2017, Matthew Hughes described Lownie's biography as a "labour-of-love [...], a cracking read, rich with archival detail and interviews with those who knew Burgess. Lownie throws up three central questions: why did Burgess spy for the USSR, why did the British establishment not see him for what he was and how much damage did he do?"

## Literary prizes

* Guardian Book of the Year
* The Times Best Biography of the Year
* Mail on Sunday Biography of the Year
* Daily Mail Biography of Year
* Spectator Book of the Year
* BBC History Book of the Year
# Stalicoolithidae

Stalicoolithidae is an oofamily of fossil eggs.

## History

Stalicoolithid eggs were first discovered in 1971, but they were described initially as Dendroolithids, or as Spheroolithids, in the case of "Paraspheroolithus" shizuiwanensis and Shixingoolithus.

## Description

Stalicoolithids are distinguished from other oofamilies by several characteristics. Most significantly, they have secondary eggshell units in the outer zone, and three distinct subzones of the columnar layer. They have a unique mix of developmental characteristics, giving insight into the evolution of the amniotic eggshell.

## Parataxonomy

Stalicoolithidae contains at least three oogenera: Coralloidoolithus, Stalicoolithus, and Shixingoolithus. Shixingoolithus contains two oospecies: S. erbeni and S. qianshanensis. Also, the enigmatic Parvoblongoolithus could potentially be a stalicoolithid.
# Hellinsia unicolor

Hellinsia unicolor is a moth of the family Pterophoridae described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1913. It is found in North America, including Florida, Mississippi, Georgia and Kentucky.
The wingspan is about 14–20 mm.
The larvae feed on Eupatorium capillifolium. They bore in the stem and roots of their host plant.
# St Patrick's Young Men F.C.

St Patrick's Young Men Football Club is a Northern Irish, junior football club based in Belfast, playing in Division 2A of the Northern Amateur Football League. The club, founded in 1965 as Peter Pan, and originally based in west Belfast, has been a member of the Amateur League since 2009. Club colours are yellow and blue.
The club participates in the Irish Cup.
# Aquazone

Aquazone may refer to:
* Aquazone (theme park), an indoor waterpark in Blanchardstown, Ireland
* Lego Aquazone, a theme for the LEGO building block toy
* Aquazone (software), a series of fishtank simulation video games developed by Smith Micro
* The unrelated Aquazone: Desktop Life series of fishtank simulation video games developed by 9003.inc
# Veterans War Memorial of Texas

The Veteran's War Memorial of Texas was established on Veteran's Day, 1990, to honor the 1.4 million Americans were killed or missing in action in all wars and conflicts of this nation. The Memorial site is located on a 3.5-acre (14,000 m$^2$) complex in McAllen, Texas at the intersection of 29th and Galveston Streets and is encircled by 5 war sites: World War I, World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War, The Gulf War & All Wars.
The site has 160 granite panels with stories containing historical information on each war, its citizenships and events of that time as well as a statue known as "The Warrior" which commemorates the 3,440 Medal of Honor recipients in the United States Armed Forces
# David Norton

David Norton may refer to:
* Dave Norton (football) (born 1965), footballer
* David C. Norton (born 1946), United States federal judge
* David L. Norton (1930–1995), American philosopher
* David P. Norton (born 1941), American business theorist and management consultant
# David P. Landau

David P. Landau (born June 22, 1941) is distinguished research professor of physics and founding director of the Center for Simulational Physics at the University of Georgia. In 1967, he received his PhD at Yale University under the direction of Werner P. Wolf. Two years later, he moved to the University of Georgia. Although intending to continue experimental research, he instead initiated high-quality Monte Carlo studies of phase transitions. He is a Fellow of the American Physical Society. He won the Aneesur Rahman Prize for Computational Physics, the highest award in computational physics given by the American Physical Society. In 2016, he received the doctor honoris causa degree from the Federal University of Minas Gerais.

## Awards

* Fellow of the American Physical Society
* Fellow of the Japan Society for Promotion of Science
* 1987 Jesse W. Beams Award from the Southeastern Section of the American Physical Society
* 1988 Senior U.S. Scientist Award, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
* 2002 Aneesur Rahman Prize for Computational Physics from the American Physical Society
* 2008 Nicholson Medal for Human Outreach from the American Physical Society
# Stalker (surname)

Stalker is a surname. Some notable individuals with the surname include:
* Bill Stalker (1948–1981), New Zealand-born actor
* Francis Marion Stalker, former faculty member at Indiana State University and namesake of Stalker Hall
* Gale H. Stalker (1889–1985), Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from New York
* John Stalker (1939–2019), British police officer, author and television personality
* John Stalker (rugby union) (1881–1931), New Zealand rugby union player
* John Stalker (footballer) (born 1959), Scottish footballer
* Sarah Stalker, Democratic member of the Kentucky House of Representatives
* Scott H. Stalker (born 1975), officer of the United States Cyber Command and the National Security Agency
* Tom Stalker (born 1984), English professional boxer
* Walter Stalker (1909–1977), Australian cricketer
# Hellenic TV

Hellenic TV (HTV) is a United Kingdom-based Greek language television channel broadcasting from studios in London. It was established in 1990 to serve the city's Greek community, and is based in Harringey. The station began its life airing locally to thirteen households, but within a year, its customer base had expanded to over 1,000 subscribers. Hellenic TV was the UK's first foreign-language television service to be granted a broadcasting licence by the Independent Television Commission, and transmits programme output from local contributors, as well as from Greece's ERT and Cyprus's RIK networks. The channel is available via cable television, through Freeview's Channelbox service in the UK and since 2006 has been available worldwide as one of a number of channels airing Greek language programmes.
# Verdum

Verdun is a neighbourhood in the Nou Barris district of Barcelona.
41°26′33.40″N 2°10′31.44″E﻿ / ﻿41.4426111°N 2.1754000°E﻿ / 41.4426111; 2.1754000
* This Province of Barcelona location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Arctic Vets

Arctic Vets is a Canadian documentary television series, which premiered on CBC Television in February 2021. The series profiles the veterinary team at the Assiniboine Park Conservancy in Winnipeg, Manitoba, who specialize in the care of Arctic animals such as seals, polar bears and muskox.
The series received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Factual Series at the 11th Canadian Screen Awards in 2023.

## Episodes
### Season 1

| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
| 1 | 1 | "Polar Bear Heli-Rescue" | Unknown | Unknown | February 26, 2021 (2021-02-26) |
| 2 | 2 | "Mama Bear, Her Three Cubs and a Movie Star Wolf" | Unknown | Unknown | March 5, 2021 (2021-03-05) |
| 3 | 3 | "Beluga Scars, a Cracked Beak and Broken Polar Bear Teeth" | Unknown | Unknown | March 12, 2021 (2021-03-12) |
| 4 | 4 | "Polar Bear Doc on Call" | Unknown | Unknown | March 19, 2021 (2021-03-19) |
| 5 | 5 | "Great Horned Owl Rescue" | Unknown | Unknown | March 26, 2021 (2021-03-26) |
| 6 | 6 | "Movie Wolves in Distress" | Unknown | Unknown | April 2, 2021 (2021-04-02) |
| 7 | 7 | "Blizzard" | Unknown | Unknown | April 9, 2021 (2021-04-09) |
| 8 | 8 | "Trouble for Onyx the Wolf" | Unknown | Unknown | April 16, 2021 (2021-04-16) |
| 9 | 9 | "Bumblefoot" | Unknown | Unknown | April 23, 2021 (2021-04-23) |
| 10 | 10 | "Arctic Goodbyes" | Unknown | Unknown | April 30, 2021 (2021-04-30) |

### Season 2

| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
| 11 | 1 | "Polar Bear Rush Hour" | Unknown | Unknown | January 7, 2022 (2022-01-07) |
| 12 | 2 | "Grey Wolf Cancer Scare" | Unknown | Unknown | January 14, 2022 (2022-01-14) |
| 13 | 3 | "Snow Leopard Surgery" | Unknown | Unknown | January 21, 2022 (2022-01-21) |
| 14 | 4 | "Alaskan Seal Rescue" | Unknown | Unknown | January 28, 2022 (2022-01-28) |
| 15 | 5 | "Polar Bear Helicopter Hazing" | Unknown | Unknown | February 25, 2022 (2022-02-25) |
| 16 | 6 | "Polar Bear Emergency Surgery" | Unknown | Unknown | March 4, 2022 (2022-03-04) |
| 17 | 7 | "Lynx Kidney Failure" | Unknown | Unknown | March 11, 2022 (2022-03-11) |
| 18 | 8 | "Polar Bear Brace" | Unknown | Unknown | March 18, 2022 (2022-03-18) |
| 19 | 9 | "Polar Bear Ice Release" | Unknown | Unknown | March 25, 2022 (2022-03-25) |
| 20 | 10 | "Mom and Cubs Polar Bear Rescue" | Unknown | Unknown | April 1, 2022 (2022-04-01) |
# Stall Hill Island

Stall Hill Island is a small forested inland island on Lake Rico within Massasoit State Park in Taunton, Massachusetts, United States.
41°52′26″N 71°00′00″W﻿ / ﻿41.874°N 71.000°W﻿ / 41.874; -71.000
# David Kapralik

David Kapralik was a music industry executive. An A&R executive, producer and talent manager, he was also a manager who at times managed Van McCoy and Sly & the Family Stone.

## Background

Kapralik brought Sly & the Family Stone to Epic records. He also co-formed Stone Flower Productions with Sly Stone, a company that was jointly owned by both of them.
He was also responsible for getting Barbra Streisand signed to Columbia Records. Some of the other artists that had a leg up from Kapralik were Bob Dylan, Aretha Franklin, Steve Lawrence & Eydie Gormé, Peaches & Herb, and Andy Williams. In addition to helping Tommy Mottola at an early stage in his career, he worked as a producer. He produced novelty record albums for Bette Davis and Cassius Clay.

## Career

In 1963, Kapralik was the head of the A&R department for Columbia. It was year prior to when Cassius Clay would knock out Sonny Liston when Clay had been signed up by Kapralik to record his I Am the Greatest comedy record album. The amount that Clay was signed up for was speculated to be around $25,000.

### April Blackwood period

In October 1964, Billboard ran an article about David Kapralik and the April-Blackwood publishing company. Kapralik stepped into the role of General Manager around February that year. One of the tasks he completed was putting together a stable of composers which consisted of Herb Weiner, John Gluck, Dick Heard, Alan Jeffries, Van McCoy, and Herb Weiner. By mid-January, 1965, Kapralink had resigned from his position of General Manager at April Blackwood. Gerald Teifer stepped into the position. Kapralink had business interests in the Virgin Islands and wanted to concentrate on his recently opened supper club, The Loft which was located there. He also wanted to stay in the music business with a company that would handle publishing, personal management and record production. By February, he had visits from performers such as Barbra Streisand. He was also planning to an event under his direction with the island's governor to present Tony Bennett at a concert to be held at St. Thomas Ball Park.

### Further activities

In 1965, Kapralik brought Van McCoy to the attention of Columbia vice-president, William P. Gallagher. This resulted in Columbia taking on McCoy as a recording artist. The signing to Columbia would impact on McCoy's intended marriage to singer Kendra Spotswood. He delayed their wedding plans to take on the contract and the relationship ended.
Kapralik produced the Peaches & Herb 1967 single, "Close Your Eyes" which became a US R&B #4 Hit and a US #8 pop Hit.
Kapralik was working as an A&R man for Epic. After an early Sly & the Family Stone album failed to make headway, Kapralik gave advice to Sly Stone that he should make simpler music. Taking the advice of Epic's A&R man Kapralik, Stone came back with Dance to the Music.

## Personal life

Kapralik was born in Plainfield, New Jersey to parents Samuel and Gertrude. The only son, he was the youngest of three children. He had two older sisters.

## Death

Kapralik died in Maui, Hawaii, in July 2017 at age 91.
# St Luke's Church, Upper Broughton

St Luke's Church is a Grade I listed parish church in the Church of England in Upper Broughton.

## History

It was built in the 12th century. It was restored in 1855 by S. S. Teulon.
It is in a joint parish with two other churches of the same dedication:
* St Luke's Church, Hickling
* St Luke's Church, Kinoulton

## Memorials

Memorials include:
* John Brett, 1788
* Elizabeth, wife of John Brett, 1823 signed Pratt, Nottingham

## Organ

A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.
# Helen Dauvray

Helen Dauvray (February 14, 1859 – December 6, 1923) was an American actress. She was a star in Bronson Howard's play One of Our Girls (1885), among others.

## Biography

Dauvray was born on February 14, 1859, in San Francisco, California. She married baseball player John Montgomery Ward on October 12, 1887. They divorced, though a trophy called the "Dauvray Cup" was created during their union in 1887 and awarded until 1893. Books about baseball history recount the details of their celebrity marriage.
In 1896 she married Admiral Albert G. Winterhalter. She died on December 6, 1923, in Washington, D.C. She was buried at Arlington National Cemetery with her husband.
# Veliko Trojstvo

Veliko Trojstvo is a municipality in Bjelovar-Bilogora County, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, the population of the municipality was 2,379 with 1,075 living in the town proper. In 2011, there were a total of 2,741 inhabitants, in the following settlements:
* Ćurlovac, population 261
* Dominkovica, population 50
* Grginac, population 231
* Kegljevac, population 63
* Maglenča, population 316
* Malo Trojstvo, population 158
* Martinac, population 125
* Paulovac, population 99
* Veliko Trojstvo, population 1,197
* Višnjevac, population 116
* Vrbica, population 125
In the 2001 census, 97% were Croats.
# David Hartman

David Hartman is the name of:
* David Hartman (rabbi) (1931–2013), American-Israeli rabbi
* David Hartman (TV personality) (born 1935), American journalist
# Dick Whittington (disambiguation)

Dick Whittington may refer to:
* Richard Whittington (c. 1354 – 1423), English merchant and politician
* Dick Whittington (photographer), American photographer
* Dick Whittington (DJ), American disc jockey
* Dick Whittington (horse), racehorse
* Dick Whittington Tavern, a pub in Gloucester, England
# Stefan Thurner

Stefan Thurner (born 1969) is an Austrian physicist and complexity researcher. He has been professor for Science of Complex Systems at the Medical University of Vienna since 2009, external professor at the Santa Fe Institute since 2007, and guest professor at the Nanyang Technological University in Singapore since 2016.
He promoted the foundation of the Complexity Science Hub Vienna and has been its president since 2015. The CSH Vienna is a research co-operation of six Austrian universities (Medical University of Vienna, TU Wien, Graz University of Technology, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Danube University Krems, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna) and the Central European University, three research institutions (AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis IIASA, Institute of Molecular Biotechnology IMBA), and the Austrian Economic Chambers, with the aim to promote Big Data and complexity research in Austria.
Stefan Thurner's research areas are the foundations of complex systems, systemic risk, network medicine, computational social sciences, and financial crisis.
In 2018, Stefan Thurner was awarded "Scientist of the year 2017" in Austria.

## Selected publications
### Books

* 2018: S. Thurner, R. Hanel, P. Klimek: Introduction to the Theory of Complex Systems, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2018, ISBN 9780198821939
* 2012: S. Thurner, H. Meyer-Ortmanns: Principles of evolution: from the Planck epoch to complex multicellular life. Springer, Berlin/ Heidelberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-642-26802-1
* 2012: S. Thurner: Systemic financial risk, Steinbeis/OECD Publishing, Stuttgart/ Paris, ISBN 978-3-941417-93-9

### Journal articles and book chapters

* S. Thurner, The Creative Destruction of Evolution, in: S. Sim, B. Seet (Eds.), "Sydney Brenner’s 10-on-10: The Chronicles of Evolution", Wildtype Books, ISBN 978-9811187186
* S. Thurner, P. Klimek, S. Aichberger: Disentangling genetic and environmental risk factors for individual diseases from multiplex comorbidity networks. In: Scientific Reports. 6, 2016, S. 39658, doi:10.1038/srep39658
* S. Poledna, S. Thurner, : Elimination of systemic risk in financial networks by means of a systemic risk transaction tax. In: Quantitative Finance. 16, 2016, S. 1469–7696. doi:10.1080/14697688.2016.115614
* S. Thurner, R. Hanel, M. Gell-Mann: How multiplicity of random processes determines entropy and the derivation of the maximum entropy principle for complex systems. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 111, 2014, S. 6905–6910. doi:10.1073/pnas.1406071111
* S. Thurner, J. Doyne Farmer, J. Geanakoplos: Leverage causes fat tails and clustered volatility. In: Quantitative Finance. 12, 2012, S. 695–707. doi:10.1080/14697688.2012.674301
# Anatrachyntis exagria

Anatrachyntis exagria is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1915, and is known from India.
# Dulmage

Dulmage is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jack Dulmage (1918/19–1998), Canadian sports journalist
* Will E. Dulmage (1883–1953), American composer, lyricist, and music publisher
# Van Lennep

Van Lennep may refer to:
* Aernout van Lennep (1898–1974), Dutch equestrian
* Christiaan van Lennep (1887–1955), Dutch tennis player
* Gijs van Lennep (born 1942), Dutch racing driver
* Jacob van Lennep (1802–1868), Dutch poet
* Mies Boissevain-van Lennep (1896–1965), Dutch resistance hero
* Mary E. Van Lennep (1821–1844), American missionary, school founder, memoirist
* Norman van Lennep (1872–1897), Dutch chess master
# Swiss Holstein

The Swiss Holstein is the Swiss variant of the international Holstein-Friesian breed of dairy cattle. It results from systematic cross-breeding, through artificial insemination between 1966 and 1973, of the traditional dual-purpose black-pied Fribourgeoise from the Canton of Fribourg in western Switzerland with Canadian Holstein stock.

## History

The Fribourgeoise, later known as the Schwarzfleckvieh, was a traditional Swiss breed of cattle from the Canton of Fribourg in western Switzerland. In 1966, restrictive regulations on artificial insemination were lifted, and frozen semen from Canadian Holstein bulls began to be imported in quantity. In 1973, some 29 000 doses were used.$^{:308}$ In the same year, the last remaining pure-bred Fribourgeois bull died, and the breed became effectively extinct.$^{:88}$ The modern Swiss Holstein is considered to derive from it. The breed has spread throughout Switzerland, and constitutes approximately 13% of the national dairy herd. In 2011 there were about 102 000 cows, with 459 bulls.$^{:308}$ In 2015 a population of 90 000 was reported.

## Characteristics

The Swiss Holstein is a large black-pied breed of dairy cattle. It produces large quantities of milk, but is less well-suited than the Braunvieh and Simmental to the extensive pasture management that is traditional in Switzerland.$^{:308}$

## Use

The Swiss Holstein is a dedicated dairy breed. Average milk yield is 8095 litres per lactation. The milk has, on average, 3.94% fat.
# CentGas

Central Asia Gas Pipeline, Ltd. (CentGas) was a consortium formed in the 1990s to develop a project to build the Trans-Afghanistan Pipeline from Turkmenistan's natural gas fields to Pakistan. The consortium had also considered an extension of the pipeline to the New Delhi area. Regional and political instability proved too great a challenge to overcome and the project eventually was cancelled after Unocal (the largest CentGas investor) withdrew from the consortium.

## Consortium group members

The consortium was led by Union Oil Company of California (Unocal) and Delta Oil Company of Saudi Arabia. Original members of Cent Gas were:
* Unocal Corporation - one of the world's leading energy resource and project development companies
* Delta Oil Company (Saudi Arabia) - privately owned by Badr M. Al-Aiban
* Gazprom (Russia)
* Government of Turkmenistan; Turkmenrusgas
* Indonesia Petroleum, Ltd. (INPEX) (Japan)
* ITOCHU Oil Exploration Co., Ltd. (CIECO) (Japan)
* Hyundai Engineering and Construction (South Korea) - among top global general contractors
* Crescent Group (Pakistan) - premier industrial and financial conglomerate in Pakistan
In June 1998, Gazprom relinquishes its 10% stake in the CentGas pipeline project. On 8 December 1998, Unocal announced that it was withdrawing from the CentGas consortium.
# Victoria Mixon

Victoria Mixon is an American independent fiction editor and writer. She was co-author of the first published book on introducing children to the Internet, and has written four books on the craft of writing fiction.
# Veliko Širje

Veliko Širje (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Laško in eastern Slovenia. It lies in hills above the right bank of the Savinja River north of Zidani Most. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.
# Helen Holt

Helen Holt may refer to:
* Helen F. Holt (1913–2015), American politician from West Virginia
* Helen K. Holt (1937–2016), American physicist
* Helen Maud Holt (1858–1937), English actress
# California Sea-Kings

The California Sea Kings are a professional basketball team in San Jose, California, and members of The Basketball League (TBL).

## History

The California Sea Kings were founded in 2008, and joined the ABA for the 2009 season. After 11 seasons the team decided to become a professional basketball team.
On November 23, 2020, The Basketball League (TBL) announced the Sea-Kings would join the league for the 2021 season.