OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Half-Truism

"Half-Truism" is a song by the American punk rock band The Offspring. The song is featured as the opening track on the band's eighth studio album, Rise and Fall, Rage and Grace (2008), and was released as its fourth and final single on May 12, 2009. It impacted radio on the same day.

## Premiere

"Half-Truism" was first premiered before the release of the album at the Australian Soundwave Festival, which The Offspring headlined in 2008. It was the second song from the album to be played live (the first being "Hammerhead" which was played in 2007 at the Summersonic festival).

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Canada Rock (Billboard) | 34 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 21 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 30 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 31 |

## In popular culture

* "Half-Truism" is featured as a playable song in the video game Guitar Hero On Tour: Modern Hits.
* The song also appears in the commercial for the 2009 Virgin Tour.

## Personnel
### The Offspring

* Dexter Holland – lead and backing vocals, rhythm guitar
* Noodles – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Greg K. – bass guitar, backing vocals

### Additional musicians

* Josh Freese – drums
# Haley Elizabeth Garwood

Haley Elizabeth Garwood (born April 25, 1940) is an American historical novelist. She has worked as an airline stewardess and as a teacher of special education students. She also teaches literature at university.
After her retirement as a high school principal in West Virginia, she began to write full-time. Garwood began her "Warrior Queen Series" with the book, The Forgotten Queen (1998). The series focuses on "forgotten women in history." She has four completed novels in her Warrior Queen Series about women warriors. After Rani of Jhansi, she will be searching for an "African Queen" series.

## Publications
### Warrior Queen series

* The Forgotten Queen (1998)
* Swords Across the Thames (1999)
* Ashes of Britannia (2001)
* Zenobia (2005)
* Rani of Jhansi (2007)
# Haley Fiske

Haley Fiske (March 18, 1852 – March 4, 1929) was an American lawyer who served as president of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.

## Early life

Fiske was born on March 18, 1852, in New Brunswick, New Jersey. He was a son of William Henry Fiske and Sarah Ann (née Blakeney) Fiske. His namesake grandfather, Haley Fiske, had established an iron foundry in New Brunswick which his sons continued after the U.S. Civil War.
He was educated at privately by Henry Waters in New Brunswick before attending Rutgers College from where he graduated in 1871.

## Career

After his graduation from Rutgers, he worked as a reporter for local newspapers for two years before becoming a clerk in the New York law firm of Arnoux, Ritch & Woodford. The firm was counsel for the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and, following his admission to the bar, he managed the company's litigation, eventually becoming a partner in the firm.
When John R. Hegeman became president of Metropolitan Life in 1891, he brought Fiske in as a vice president. After Hegeman died in 1919, Fiske was elected to succeed him as president of Metropolitan Life, which at the time was "the largest financial institution in the world."

## Personal life

On January 10, 1878, Fiske was married to Mary Garrettena Mulford (1856–1886). Before her death on February 3, 1886, they were the parents of:
* Helen Fiske (b. 1884)
After his first wife's death, he married Marione Cowles Cushman (1867–1946), the daughter of Archibald Falconer Cushman and Sarah Ann (née Cowles) Cushman, on April 27, 1887. Together, they had a home in Bernardsville, N.J. and New York City, were the parents of:
* Archibald Falconer Cushman Fiske (1888–1931)
* Marione Virginia Fiske, who married Kenneth Clark Johnson.
* Katherine Cushman Fiske, who married Emmons Parkman Burrill.
* Margaret Louise Fiske, who married John Speicher, and, later, Stalcoskie.
* Haley Fiske, Jr. (1897–1961), who married Helen Lowe Rice, a daughter of William Lowe Rice (founder of the law firm known today as Jones Day).
Fiske died in his automobile in front of his home at 898 Park Avenue after returning from Church on March 4, 1929. His entire estate was left to his widow and children. His widow died on December 31, 1946, at 10 Campden Road, her home in Scarsdale, New York.
# Hallbjorn Halftroll

Hallbjorn Halftroll or Hallbjorn Ulfsson was an early ninth century Norwegian hersir. He was the father of Ketil Trout of Hrafnista. He is mentioned in the Ketils saga hœngs as well as Egils saga and the Landnámabók. He was likely Norwegian-Sami.
# Hagwilget Village First Nation

The Hagwilget Village First Nation is a First Nations band government, a subgroup of the (Gitxsan) people, located at Hagwilget, British Columbia, Canada, which is just east of Hazelton, British Columbia. The band is one of the 13 member governments of the |Hereditary Chiefs of the Gitxsan, which functions as a tribal council (but is a traditional government) in alliance with the 35 members of the Hereditary Chiefs of the Gitxsan.

## Chief and Councillors

| Position | Name | Term Start | Term End | Reference |
| Chief | Dora Wilson | 08/31/2007 | 08/30/2009 | |

## Demographics

INAC number 534, the Hagwilget Village First Nation had 694 members as of July 2009.
# Aioi

Aioi (Japanese: 相生) may refer to:

## Places in Japan

* Aioi, Tokushima (相生町 Aioi-chō), the former name of a town in Naka District, Tokushima
* Aioi, Hyōgo (相生市 Aioi-shi)), a city in Hyōgo Prefecture
* Aioi Bridge (相生橋 Aioi hashi), a T-shaped bridge in the center of Hiroshima

## Train stations in Japan

* Aioi Station (Gifu), located in Gujō, Gifu Prefecture
* Aioi Station (Gunma), located in Kiryū, Gunma Prefecture
* Aioi Station (Hyōgo), located in Aioi, Hyōgo, Hyōgo Prefecture
* Nishi-Aioi Station, also located in Hyōgo Prefecture
* Sanuki-Aioi Station, located in Higashikagawa, Kagawa Prefecture

## People

* Chieko Aioi (相生 千恵子, 1934–2013), Japanese actress and voice actress
* Takahide Aioi (相生 高秀, 1912–1993), fighter pilot in the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) who subsequently became a commander of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
* Yoshitaro Aioi (相生 由太郎, 1867–1930) (ja:Yoshitaro Aioi), Japanese entrepreneur who played a significant role in Manchuria during the Meiji, Taisho, and Showa eras

## Other

* Yūko Aioi (相生 祐子), a fictional character in the Japanese comedy manga Nichijou
* Aioi Insurance company [ja], a Japanese insurance company
# Czaplicki

Czaplicki (feminine: Czaplicka; plural: Czapliccy) is a Polish surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Agata Czaplicki (born 1983), Swiss swimmer
* Edmund Czaplicki (1904–1940), Polish ice hockey player
* Maria Czaplicka (1884–1921), Polish anthropologist
# Arthur Schröder

Arthur Schröder (20 February 1892 – 4 February 1986) was a German actor.

## Selected filmography

* The Queen's Love Letter (1916)
* Cain (1918)
* Mania (1918)
* Just Once a Great Lady (1934)
* Hubertus Castle (1934)
* His Late Excellency (1935)
* Der Etappenhase (1937)
* The Beaver Coat (1937)
* The Stars Shine (1938)
* Marriage in Small Doses (1939)
* Robert and Bertram (1939)
* The Girl at the Reception (1940)
* Quax the Crash Pilot (1941)
* Happiness is the Main Thing (1941)
* Diesel (1942)
* I Entrust My Wife to You (1943)
* The Master of the Estate (1943)
* The Green Salon (1944)
* Life Calls (1944)
* The Noltenius Brothers (1945)
* The Axe of Wandsbek (1951)
* Three Days of Fear (1952)
* Canaris Master Spy (1954)
* The Angel with the Flaming Sword (1954)
* The Night of the Storm (1957)
* Escape from Sahara (1958)
* Freddy, the Guitar and the Sea (1959)
# Stillwater, Washington

Stillwater is an unincorporated community in King County, in the U.S. state of Washington.

## History

A post office called Stillwater was established in 1910, and remained in operation until 1925. The community was named after Stillwater, Minnesota, the native home of a large share of local loggers.
# Arthur Phelps

Lieutenant-General Arthur Phelps (24 October 1837 – 4 October 1920) was a Portuguese-born British General in the British Indian Army, civil engineer, homeopath and anti-vaccination activist.

## Biography

Phelps was born in Funchal, Madiera. He was educated at The Market Bosworth School and later joined the British Indian Army, at Woolwich. He was posted to the 11th Bombay Native Infantry in 1853 and qualified as a surveyor in 1855. He studied at Poonah Military College and qualified as a civil engineer.
Phelps joined the Commissariat in 1858 was in charge of the commissariat branch of the Jaulna Field Force. He joined the Kattiwar Field Force and worked as commissariat officer at Bombay. During the Afghan War in 1878 he was appointed executive commissariat officer. In 1889, he was promoted to Commissary-General.
Phelps returned to England in 1886 after having attained the rank of Colonel. He was made Major-General in 1888, and Lieutenant-General in 1893. He toured India and developed a strong interest in homeopathy. He later became chairman of the committee of the Homeopathic Hospital in Birmingham.
Phelps married Caroline Ann Peyton in 1868, they had four children. Phelps was a vegetarian. He was a member of the London Association for the Prevention of Premature Burial.
Phelps died at his home in Edgbaston on 4 October 1920.

## Anti-vaccination

Phelps was drawn to the anti-vaccination movement and became a leading anti-vaccinationist. He lectured throughout the United Kingdom. Phelps was elected President of the National Anti-Vaccination League in 1887. He was also an anti-vivisectionist.
In 1897, Phelps described public vaccinators as "grasping vampires" who operate on people for "blood money". In 1910, Phelps debated Percy Kirkpatrick on vaccination. Phelps argued against vaccines, stating that sanitation was the only remedy for smallpox and other diseases. Phelps was the editor and owner of the Citizen newspaper which published anti-vaccination material.

## Selected publications

* The Psychology of Antivaccination (The British Medical Journal, 1901)
* The Imperial Vaccination League (The British Medical Journal, 1902)
# Artemisia olchonensis

Artemisia olchonensis is a species of flowering plant in the wormwood genus Artemisia, family Asteraceae, native to Irkutsk Oblast in Russia. It is found only on Olkhon Island of Lake Baikal.
# Arusha Technical College

Arusha Technical College (ATC) is a Tanzanian college, with its main campus located inside Ngarenaro ward, in the city of Arusha, Arusha Region. ATC is one of the largest and well established public coeducational post-secondary tertiary education institutions in Arusha Region. The college has three campuses: Main Campus in Arusha City, the second campus in located in Oljoro ward in Arumeru District, Arusha Region. The third campus is located in the small town Kikuletwa in Hai District, Kilimanjaro.

## History

ATC was established in 1978 by the Governments of the United Republic of Tanzania and Germany (then the Federal Republic of Germany), as the Technical College Arusha (TCA).
In March 2007, the name changed to the Arusha Technical College (ATC) through the Arusha Technical College Establishment Order No. 78 as enabled by the NACTE Act No. 9 of 1997.

## Accreditation

The National Council for Technical Education (NACTE) has granted ATC accreditation to teach technicians and engineers (NTAs 4-8). The Vocational Education Training Authority (VETA) has also approved the College to educate craftsmen (NVAs 1-3).

## Campuses
### ATC, Oljoro Campus

In 2011, ATC developed the Oljoro irrigation training farm in Oljoro ward in Arumeru District in south Arusha Region. The campus farm is designed to provide Civil and Irrigation Engineering students with practical skills. The campus is 150 acres (60 ha) and is mostly a demonstration irrigation farm. The Oljoro campus farm is roughly 15 kilometers south of Arusha city.

### ATC, Kikuletwa Campus

Officially known as the Kikuletwa Renewable Energy Training and Research Center (KRETRC) was created in 2012 to train students on building and operating renewable energy projects. The campus has rehabilitated the Kikuletwa Hydro Power Plant and is the main feature on the campus. the campus is located in the town of Kikuletwa in Hai district Kilimanjaro region.
# Detroit Harbor

Detroit Harbor can refer to either:
* Detroit Harbor, Wisconsin, a town in Wisconsin
* Detroit Harbor (bay), a bay in Wisconsin
# Detroit Homecoming

Detroit Homecoming is an invitation-only event sponsored by Crain Communications and designed to enlist the efforts of Detroit natives in improving the city. It began in 2014 with a commitment to be an annual event for at least 3 years. and has continued for a decade. Over its 10 years of existence, more than 950 expats have attended. Putting a dollar figure on investments inspired by Homecoming is tricky, because every large investment has many inspirations and partners. But just the top 10 completed investments and donations having strong Homecoming ties top $1 billion.
The first Homecoming took place in September, 2014, with an invitation list focused on what the Detroit News described as, "the elite: billionaires, sports stars, company presidents, venture capitalists, journalists and entertainers." Among the event's planned highlights was a conversation between DanGilbert and Warren Buffett entitled, "Why I’m Bullish on Detroit."
Interviewed during the Homecoming, Rachel Jacobs, a Detroit expat living in New York said, "Detroit doesn’t need ideas. It has phenomenal ideas. It needs doers," referring to her own organization, Detroit Nation, a web-based group of former Detroiters working to help their hometown.
# Hirtella zanzibarica subsp. megacarpa

Hirtella zanzibarica subsp. megacarpa is a subspecies of flowering plant in the family Chrysobalanaceae. It is endemic to Tanzania.
# Stine Andresen

Stine Andresen (née Jürgens) (1849–1927) was a German poet from the North Frisian island of Föhr. Her lyrics often refer to her native island. In addition to poems in German, she wrote some poetry in Fering North Frisian.

## Life and opus

Stine Andresen was born to farmer Jürgen Erich Jürgens in Boldixum (now a part of Wyk auf Föhr) and spent most of her life there. Her mother died early. Andresen attended grammar school in Boldixum and improved her education by reading. Quite early she used to write occasional poems which were recited upon festivities. She was friendly with the family of poet Friedrich Hebbel, and after his death worked as a secretary for Hebbel's widow Christine for some time.
In 1875 she married miller Emil Andresen who died during the 1890s. Already in 1893 poems by Stine Andresen were printed and published. When her financial situation worsened due to the death of her husband, the author Karl Schrattenthal supported her by reprinting her works.

## Reception and aftermath

Two of her works were set to music for choir by composer Ferdinand Thieriot. The town of Wyk auf Föhr named a street "Stine-Andresen-Weg".

## Honours

* 1917 - Friedrich Hebbel Prize
* 1918 - Friedrich Hebbel Prize (together with Hans Groß)
* 1919 - Friedrich Hebbel Prize (together with Hans Groß)
* 1920 - Friedrich Hebbel Prize (together with Hans Groß)

## Selected works

* Schrattenthal, K., ed. (1896). Gesammelte Gedichte [Collection of Poems] (3rd ed.).
* Enziana - Ein Blumenmärchen [Enziana - a Flower's Tale]. Nordfriesische Verlagsanstalt.
* Neue Gedichte [New Poems]. Buchhandlung der Anstalt Bethel. 1903.
* Gedichte aus dem bisher unveröffentlichten Nachlaß der inselfriesischen Dichterin [Poems from the previously unpublished Estate of the Insular-Frisian Poet]. Nordfriesische Verlagsanstalt Carl Meyer. 1930.

### Letters

* Langner, Martin-M., ed. (1989). Briefe und Gedichte [Letters and Poems] (2nd ed.). Weidler. ISBN 3-925191-50-X.
# Deputy Premier of Manitoba

The deputy premier of Manitoba is a Cabinet minister in the province of Manitoba, Canada. The position has existed for several years, but only appears to have become a full-fledged Cabinet portfolio in 1988. Between 2009 and 2011, the position was held by both Eric Robinson and Rosann Wowchuk; from 2015 to 2016, it was held by both Eric Robinson and Kerri Irvin-Ross. The current deputy premier is Uzoma Asagwara under Premier Wab Kinew.
The minister fulfills the responsibilities of the premier of Manitoba, at times when the premier is absent. The deputy premier is a key part of succession plans for the premier of Manitoba. If the premier dies, the deputy premier replaces them.

## List of deputy premiers of Manitoba

| No. | Name | Took office | Left office | Political party | Premier | Notes |
| 1 | Glen Cummings | May 9, 1988 | September 27, 1990 | Progressive Conservative | Gary Filmon | |
| 2 | James Downey | September 27, 1990 | February 5, 1999 | Progressive Conservative | Gary Filmon | |
| 3 | Jean Friesen | October 5, 1999 | June 25, 2003 | New Democratic | Gary Doer | |
| 4 | Rosann Wowchuk | June 25, 2003 | October 3, 2011 | New Democratic | Gary Doer | |
| 4 | Rosann Wowchuk | June 25, 2003 | October 3, 2011 | New Democratic | Greg Selinger | Served concurrently with Eric Robinson (2009–2011) |
| 5 | Eric Robinson | November 3, 2009 | May 3, 2016 | New Democratic | Greg Selinger | Served concurrently with Rosan Wowchuk (2009–2011) and Kerri Irvin-Ross (2015–2016) |
| 6 | Kerri Irvin-Ross | April 29, 2015 | May 3, 2016 | New Democratic | Greg Selinger | Served concurrently with Eric Robinson |
| 7 | Heather Stefanson | May 3, 2016 | January 5, 2021 | Progressive Conservative | Brian Pallister | |
| 8 | Kelvin Goertzen | January 5, 2021 | September 1, 2021 | Progressive Conservative | Brian Pallister | |
| 9 | Rochelle Squires | September 1, 2021 | November 3, 2021 | Progressive Conservative | Kelvin Goertzen | |
| 9 | Rochelle Squires | September 1, 2021 | November 3, 2021 | Progressive Conservative | Heather Stefanson | |
| (8) | Kelvin Goertzen | November 3, 2021 | January 18, 2022 | Progressive Conservative | Heather Stefanson | |
| 10 | Cliff Cullen | January 18, 2022 | October 18, 2023 | Progressive Conservative | Heather Stefanson | |
| 11 | Uzoma Asagwara | October 18, 2023 | Incumbent | New Democratic | Wab Kinew | |
Source:
# Still Serious

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| RapReviews | |
Still Serious is the second solo studio album by American rapper Big Mike. It was released on April 8, 1997, via Rap-A-Lot Records. Production of the album was handled by Mike Dean, Mike B., Loranzo Samuels, Anthony Dent and N.O. Joe. This album proved to be the most successful of Big Mike's solo releases, peaking at #16 on the Billboard 200 and #3 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 16 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 3 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1997) | Position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 77 |
# WD 0816–310

WD 0816–310 (PM J08186–3110) is a magnetic white dwarf with metal pollution, originating from the tidal disruption of a planetary body. The metals are guided by the magnetic field onto the surface of the white dwarf, creating a "scar" on the surface of the white dwarf. This scar is rich in the accreted planetary material.
The object was first identified as a possible white dwarf in 2005, from data of the Digitized Sky Survey. It was confirmed as a white dwarf in 2008 with spectroscopic data from CTIO and the same team found that the white dwarf is polluted with calcium, magnesium and iron. In 2019 a variable magnetic field was discovered thanks to Zeeman splitting. This observation was made with archived spectropolarimetric data from FORS1 at the Very Large Telescope (VLT). In 2021 the white dwarf was studied in detail with the 4 m telescope at CTIO, and with the VLT (FORS1 and X-shooter). The elements sodium, magnesium, calcium, chromium, manganese, iron and nickel were detected in the atmosphere of the white dwarf. The atmosphere is enriched in magnesium, relative to other elements, which is predicted for old stellar systems. The researchers also found hydrogen in this otherwise helium-dominated atmosphere of WD 0816–310. The presence of hydrogen could be explained with the pollution of an asteroid containing water ice. These researchers found that the abundance of metals changed between two spectra 10 years apart. They suggested that spots enriched in metals are present on the surface of the white dwarfs, a process controlled by the magnetic field of the white dwarfs. In 2024 this was confirmed with circular spectropolarimetric observations with FORS2 on the VLT. The observations measured a dipolar field strength at the pole of about 140 Kilogauss. Around 310,000 years ago WD 0816–310 accreted a Vesta-sized object with a composition similar to chondritic meteorites.
The observations showed that the variation metal line strength and magnetic field intensity are synchronized. This is seen as evidence that the magnetic field determines the local density of metals on the surface. These patches are likely present near one of the magnetic poles of the white dwarf. The material from an accreted asteroid will first form a disk around the white dwarf. Closer to the white dwarf the dusty material will sublimate into a metal-gas. The researchers claim that white dwarf will ionize at least a part of the gas. These ions will follow the magnetic field of the white dwarf and as a result of the Lorentz force it will follow a spiral orbit around the local field line. On their way to the poles of the white dwarf, the ions will collide with neutral atoms in the gas disk, ionizing them in the process. This leads to a substantial level of ionization of the gas disk.
A study in 2024 that discovered the second metal scar around WD 2138-332, suggests that metal scars are common around magnetic white dwarfs with metal pollution.
# Department of Bangladesh Haor and Wetland Development

The Department of Bangladesh Haor And Wetland Development is a government department that is responsible for the management and regulation of Wetlands and haors in Bangladesh and is located in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

## History

The Government of Bangladesh passed an ordinance which formed the Haor Development Board on 22 February 1977. On 11 September 2000 it was reconstituted to form the Bangladesh Haor and Wetland Development Board by presidential order. Later in July 2016 it was reconstituted as the Department of Bangladesh Haor And Wetland Development by the government of Bangladesh.
# Der Stille Ozean

Der Stille Ozean is a 1983 Austrian drama film directed by Xaver Schwarzenberger. It was entered into the 33rd Berlin International Film Festival, where it won the Silver Bear for outstanding single achievement.

## Cast

* Hanno Pöschl as Dr. Ascher
* Marie-France Pisier as Florence
* Johannes Thanheiser as Rogy
* Bruno Dallansky as Hofmeister
* Marius Cella as Lüscher
* Bert Breit as Zeiner
* Maria Emo as Witwe Egger
* Paola Loew as 1. Schwester
* Maria Martina as 2. Schwester
* Gerlinde Ully as Regina
* Liliana Nelska as Frau Melzer
* Emanuel Schmied as Gendarm Hofmeister
* Herbert Steinmetz as Arzt