OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anna Shechtman

Anna Shechtman (born 1990/1991) is an American journalist and crossword constructor. Shechtman is the film editor for the Los Angeles Review of Books and constructs crossword puzzles for The New Yorker and The New York Times.

## Early life

Shechtman grew up in a Jewish family in New York City's Tribeca neighborhood. She earned her bachelor's degree from Swarthmore College. In 2020 she received her PhD in English literature and film and media studies from Yale University.

## Career
### Crosswords

Shechtman was 19 when her first crossword appeared in the New York Times. Until she was 25, she created most of her puzzles by hand using graph paper and dictionaries rather than crossword software. Shechtman is the second youngest female crossword creator to be published in the New York Times. After graduating college, Will Shortz asked Shechtman to be his assistant at the New York Times.
In May 2019, The Guardian called her "the new queen of crosswords".
She has been praised for including youthful references and lighthearted clues, such as [State of being awesome, in modern slang] for EPICNESS.

### Book publication

Shechtman's memoir The Riddles of the Sphinx: Inheriting the Feminist History of the Crossword Puzzle was published on March 5, 2024. In this, she discussed how some of her puzzles have been caught in "culture war" controversy, especially over what kinds of facts and figures are considered puzzle worthy. The book also discusses her struggle with anorexia nervosa as a teen. One figure she highlighted in the book is Margaret Farrar, the first editor of crossword puzzles for the New York Times.
# Hard landscape materials

The term hard landscape is used by practitioners of landscape architecture and garden design to describe the construction materials which are used to improve a landscape by design. The corresponding term soft landscape materials is used to describe vegetative materials such as plants, grasses, shrubs, trees, etc. to improve landscape or outdoor space.

## Types

A wide range of hard landscape materials can be used, such as brick, gravel, rock or stone, concrete, timber, bitumen, glass, and metals.
Common gravel types include pea gravel and crushed granite gravel.
'Hard landscape' can also describe outdoor furniture and other landscape products.

## Advantages

Hard-landscape materials like gravel may avoid the need for mowing, watering, fertilizing, and pesticides. Gravel lawns may also be useful in regions where grass doesn't grow well due to insufficient sunlight.
# Soyuz-U2

The Soyuz-U2 (GRAU index 11A511U2) was a Soviet, later Russian, carrier rocket. It was derived from the Soyuz-U, and a member of the R-7 family of rockets. It featured increased performance compared with the baseline Soyuz-U, due to the use of syntin propellant, as opposed to RP-1 paraffin, used on the Soyuz-U.
The increased payload of the Soyuz-U2 allowed heavier spacecraft to be launched, while lighter spacecraft could be placed in higher orbits, compared to those launched by Soyuz-U rockets. In 1996, it was announced that the Soyuz-U2 had been retired, as the performance advantage gained through the use of syntin did not justify the additional cost of its production. The final flight, Soyuz TM-22, occurred on 3 September 1995 from Gagarin's Start in Baikonur.
The Soyuz-U2 was first used to launch four Zenit reconnaissance satellites, then it delivered crewed Soyuz spacecraft to space stations Salyut 7 and Mir: missions Soyuz T-12 to T-15 and Soyuz TM-1 to TM-22. It also supplied the stations with Progress cargo spacecraft: Progress 20 to Salyut 7, Progress 25 to 42 to Mir, followed by the new generation Progress M-1 to M-18 and finally M-23. Other missions included the Gamma telescope and three Orlets reconnaissance satellites. In total, Soyuz-U2 was launched 72 times and experienced no failures over its operational lifetime.
# Annales Barenses

The Annales Barenses is an anonymous set of annals written in the city of Bari in the late eleventh century. At the time of its composition, Bari was the chief city of the Byzantine Empire in southern Italy.
The Annales Barenses are closely related to the chronicle of Lupus Protospatharius and the Anonymi Barensis Chronicon. The Annales Barenses cover the period from the death of Pope Gregory the Great in 605 until the election of Peter III, Archbishop of Acerenza, in 1102. They are at their most useful for the short period 1041–43.
# Annales Aequatoria

Annales Aequatoria was an annual peer-reviewed academic journal that covered studies on the languages, societies, and history of Central Africa in general and the Congo in particular.
The journal was established in 1937 under the title Aequatoria. It was published in Coqhuilhatville, Belgian Congo, (now Mbandaka, Democratic Republic of the Congo) from 1937 to 1962. After a long pause, it was resuscitated from 1980 to 2009 with 30 new volumes published by the Centre Aequatoria under the title Annales Aequatoria.
In 2009, Annales Aequatoria ceased publication, but the volumes from 1980 to 2009 are available online.
The journal is abstracted and indexed in: International Bibliography of the Social Sciences, Cambridge Scientific Abstracts, and Language and Language Behavior Abstracts.
# Southern Comfort (disambiguation)

Southern Comfort is a brand of liqueur.
Southern Comfort may also refer to:

## Music

* Matthews Southern Comfort, a band headed by Iain Matthews formed in 1969
* "Southern Comfort", a 1990 song by Suzi Quatro from Oh, Suzi Q.

### Albums

* Southern Comfort (Anthony Hamilton album), 2007
* Southern Comfort (Conway Twitty album) or the title song, 1982
* Southern Comfort (The Crusaders album) or the title song, 1974
* Southern Comfort (Frank Wess album) or the title song, 1962
* Southern Comfort, by Psychic TV
* The Southern Comfort, by Emil Bulls, or the title song, 2005

## Other uses

* Southern Comfort Conference, an annual conference for people affected by transgender issues, formed in 1991
* Southern Comfort (1981 film), an American film by Walter Hill
* Southern Comfort (2001 film), a documentary film that takes its name from the annual conference
# Anne Sackville

Anne Sackville may refer to:
* Lady Anne Clifford (1590–1676), married name Anne Sackville, wife of the 3rd Earl of Cumberland
* Anne Fiennes (died 1595), née Anne Sackville, daughter of Sir Richard Sackville
* Anne Sackville, Countess of Dorset (died 1618)
# Harold Fraser

Harry Fraser may refer to:
* Harold Fraser (cricketer) (1915–1993), Guyanese cricketer
* Harold Fraser (golfer) (1872–1945), American golfer
* Harold Fraser (weightlifter) (born 1937), South African weightlifter
* Harry Pollard (1889–1962), born Harold Fraser, best known as Snub Pollard, Australian-born silent movie comedian, popular in the 1920s
* Harold John Fraser (1893–1975), lawyer and politician in Saskatchewan, Canada
* Harold Livingstone Fraser (1890–1950), Australian aviator
* Harold Fraser-Simson (1872–1944), English composer
# Hare Krishna Temple, Toronto

The Hare Krishna Temple (also known as ISKCON Toronto) is located at 243 Avenue Road in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The building is the former home of the Avenue Road Church. It is now one of Canada's largest Hare Krishna places of worship.
The building was designed in the Gothic Revival style by the Toronto architectural firm of Gordon & Helliwell. It was built in 1899 and was originally the Presbyterian Church of the Covenant. It was bought by the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) around 1976.
# Valerie Tiberius

Valerie Tiberius is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Minnesota, an institution she has been affiliated with since 1998. She has published numerous reviewed papers, as well as five books - Deliberation about the Good: Justifying What We Value; The Reflective Life: Living Wisely With Our Limits; Moral Psychology: A Contemporary Introduction; Well-Being as Value Fulfillment: How We Can Help Each Other to Live Well; and What Do You Want Out of Life? A Philosophical Guide to Figuring Out What Matters. Much of her work has taken a practical, empirical approach to philosophical questions, trying to show how these disciplines can improve the world for the better.

## Education and career

Tiberius received a bachelor's degree in philosophy from the University of Toronto in 1990, before going on to receive a master's and doctorate in philosophy from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1992 and 1997, respectively. Her doctoral thesis was titled Deliberation About the Good, which later became the basis for her first book. After receiving her doctorate, Tiberius accepted a position as assistant professor at Franklin and Marshall College, before accepting an assistant professorship at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities in 1998. She was promoted to associate professor in 2004, and to full professor in 2011.

## Research areas

Tiberius's work has focused on ethics and moral psychology, with a special interest in applying Humean principles to modern philosophical questions. Much of her work is centered at the junction of practical philosophy and practical psychology, examining how both disciplines can meaningfully improve lives. Much of her work takes a non-traditional empirical approach to traditional philosophical questions.

## Publications

Tiberius has published a number of peer-reviewed papers, as well as five books - Deliberation about the Good: Justifying What We Value; The Reflective Life: Living Wisely with our Limits; Moral Psychology: A Contemporary Introduction; Well-Being as Value Fulfillment: How We Can Help Each Other to Live Well; and What Do You Want Out of Life? A Philosophical Guide to Figuring Out What Matters. She has also contributed numerous other book chapters, introductions, and other articles.

### The Reflective Life: Living Wisely with our Limits

Tiberius's second book, The Reflective Life: Living Wisely With Our Limits, attempts to bridge the gap between theoretical philosophy and day-to-day life, providing an explanation for why anyone should care about issues of ethical inquiry. She does so by bringing a Humean approach to the ideas of reflective values and reflective virtues. The viewpoint Tiberius presents represents a novel synthesis of ancient philosophy with modern phenomenology and cognitive psychology. Tiberius's volume is one of the first attempts - ever - to deal with the implications of introspection illusion, the adaptive unconscious, affective forecasting, and their implications for modern ethical theory.
# Spasmodic Geyser

Spasmodic Geyser is a geyser located in the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park in the United States.
Spasmodic Geyser's eruptions from the two craters can be up to 15 feet (4.6 m) high. Water can also erupt from a few inches to ten feet high from the approximately 20 vents. The intervals between eruptions are irregular, but most are in the 1-3 hour range. Spasmodic Geyser was named by A.C. Peale, from the 1878 Hayden survey team, for its erratic eruptions. Its temperature is about 92 °C (198 °F). Spasmodic Geyser is also connected to the nearby Penta Geyser, which is smaller. While Penta Geyser is erupting, there is no activity from Spasmodic Geyser. Activity from Spasmodic Geyser usually precede eruptions from Sawmill Geyser and Penta Geyser.
# Southford Falls State Park

Southford Falls State Park is a public recreation area covering 169 acres (68 ha) in the towns of Oxford and Southbury, Connecticut. The state park offers fishing, hiking, waterfalls, a fire tower, and a covered bridge over Eight Mile Brook. It is managed by the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection.

## History

The fast flowing waters of Eight Mile Brook as it drops steeply from Lake Quassapaug to the Housatonic River provided power for an early industrial complex, which at one time included gristmills, sawmills, and the shops of iron workers, button makers, knife makers, clothiers and other skilled tradesmen. Evidence in the channel suggests that man-made improvements were introduced to strengthen the river's flow. At the turn of the 20th century, the Diamond Match Company bought up the site and built a factory for the manufacture of cardboard matchboxes. After the factory burned down for a second time, the site was ceded to the state in 1927. The state park was established in 1932.

## Activities and amenities

The park's recreational features include hiking trails, picnicking facilities, winter sports, field sports, and fishing. It is a designated Trout Park, regularly stocked with trout from the state's fish hatcheries.
# Anne Grete (disambiguation)

Anne-Grete (born 1947) is a Danish singer. It may also refer to:
* Anne Grete Hollup (born 1957), Norwegian writer
* Anne Grete Holmsgaard (born 1948), Danish politician
* Anne Grete Preus (1957–2019), Norwegian rock singer
* Anne-Grete Strøm-Erichsen (born 1949), Norwegian politician
# Anne Grete Preus

Anne Grete Preus (22 May 1957 – 25 August 2019) was a Norwegian rock singer in Norway in the 1980s and 1990s, first as member of the bands Veslefrikk and Can Can and later as a solo act. She released nine solo albums and won the Spellemannprisen multiple times. In 2008 she appeared as a narrator in an Arts Alliance production, id - Identity of the Soul. She contracted liver cancer in 2007. In early 2019 she had to cancel the planned concerts for the summer due to illness.

## Awards and honors

* Gammleng Award i åpen klasse i 1992
* Kardemommestipendiet i 1992
* Spellemannprisen 1994 i klassene kvinnelig artist for Millimeter
* Spellemannprisen 1994 i klassen årets album for Millimeter
* Spellemannprisen 1994 i klassen årets hit for Millimeter
* Tekstforfatterfondets ærespris i 2006
* Norsk Artistforbund Ærespris i 2007
* Prøysenprisene i 2007
* Edvardprisen i klassen populærmusikk for albumet Om igjen for første gang
# Harold Charles

Harold John Charles (26 June 1914 – 11 December 1987) was an Anglican priest.
Charles was born into an ecclesiastical family and educated at Keble College, Oxford. Ordained in 1938, he began his career with a curacy at Abergwili. After this, he served as the Bishop's Messenger for the Diocese of Swansea and Brecon until 1948 and then became the warden of the University Church Hostel, Bangor and a lecturer at University College until 1952. He was then vicar of St James' Bangor and then in 1954 the warden of St Michael's College, Llandaff. In 1957 he became Dean of St Asaph and in 1971 its diocesan bishop. He retired in 1982.
# Annie Praed

Annie Praed (1873? - 26 December 1948) was one of the first two women to graduate from the University of Sydney. She was awarded a Licence in Dental Surgery in 1904 and a Bachelor of Dental Surgery in 1906. In 1938 Praed was the first woman in Australia to graduate with a Doctor of Dental Science at the same university.

## Early life

Praed was born in England. Mystery surrounds her early life until 1886, when she was approximately 14 years old and recorded as entering the household of Henry Burton-Bradley, a Sydney solicitor, as a servant. Burton-Bradley is thought to have funded Praed's early education at the Lotaville private school in Randwick.

## Career

After obtaining her dental qualification, Praed started a dental practice with Margaret Barnes, the other early woman dentistry graduate at the University of Sydney. In 1914, Praed represented the University of Sydney's undergraduate class in London at the International Dental Congress. Upon her return, Praed established a sole practice and developed a speciality in prosthodontics. She held honorary positions at the United Dental Hospital of Sydney, and was a founding member of the Dental Health Education Committee of the Australian Dental Association, becoming chairwoman in 1940.

## Death

Praed died on 26 December 1948 at Darling Point, New South Wales leaving no known relations. Praed was especially encouraging to young women dentistry students in her time; her legacy continues to inspire even after her death.
# Annie Preece

Annie Preece (born February 23, 1981), also known as "Love Annie", is an American visual artist, public speaker and comedian who lives and works in Los Angeles, California.

## Early life

Preece was born in Burlingame, California to a family of artists. During her teen years she friended and was mentored by several graffiti artists, becoming one of the few recognized female street artists in San Francisco. By age 27 she (temporarily) put down the spray can and moved to a paintbrush on canvas.
Preece has struggled with heroin addiction for over 20 years. Her battle was partially documented on Season 1 of the reality series Addicted - Annie & Michael on the TLC network in 2010. She is now living in recovery.

## Career

Preece's career started with showings at downtown art walks and group shows, painted shoes for Project Canvas with other artists, and volunteering many hours telling her story of addiction, recovery and passion for art with at-risk youth.
In 2012 she again picked up the spray can and created a humorous piece on a Melrose and Fairfax wall, and again with a mural that drew complaints from the L.A. City Council for its depiction of sex organs.
Her first solo show was in 2013 at Space 1520 in Hollywood. She was asked to be the first female artist to paint a mural on the Roxy Theater in West Hollywood. Notable collaboration include contributing to painting a farewell to the Key Club on Sunset Strip, and work for the final Los Angeles X-Games at Staples Center in 2013. In 2014 Preece had a second solo show at Lab Art Gallery entitled “Love Annie”. Over 2,000 people attended opening night making it one of the largest art openings that year.
In 2015 she competed in the first street art reality show, the Oxygen Network's Street Art Throwdown.
Preece signs her works "Love Annie" or "xo, Annie". Preece is showing her work at LAB ART Los Angeles and LAB ART Dallas and is working on several projects with artist Justin Bua and his management team.
# Annie Powell

Annie Powell (1906–1986) was a Welsh Communist politician.
Born in Rhondda and educated at Pentre Higher Grade School, Powell became interested in politics while at Glamorgan Training College, Barry, in the 1920s. It was while undertaking taking teacher training during the period of the 1926 General Strike that Annie Powell first became interested in politics and when she started teaching at Trebanog she witnessed the great degree of poverty faced by the schoolchildren and their families: "The poverty of the children hit me really hard". She joined the Labour Party, but was impressed by the emphasis laid on theory and action by the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB). After long consideration, she put aside her non-conformist religious background and joined the CPGB in 1938.
She remained a teacher and became active in the National Union of Teachers, while contesting Rhondda East for the party at several general elections from 1955. At the general election of 1959 she secured 4,580 votes. Powell, a Welsh speaker, taught in Welsh. She sat on the Welsh Committee of the CPGB, as well as its Executive Committee, and at one time she was the party's women's organiser. In 1960, she was a CPGB delegate at a major conference of Communist parties in Moscow, where she claimed to have impressed Nikita Khrushchev with her rendition of "Hen Wlad fy Nhadau", the national anthem of Wales. Perhaps as a result of this meeting, she became a supporter of Khrushchev's ideas within the CPGB.
In 1955, after thirteen attempts, Powell was elected as a Communist councillor for Penygraig, losing in 1957. In 1961, Powell was re-elected as a councillor in Rhondda. She served on the council for the next twenty years, and in 1979 was appointed mayor. As such, she is often said to have been Britain's only Communist mayor, although Finlay Hart had held an equivalent post as provost in Clydebank and Joe Vaughan in Bethnal Green can also claim to be the first Communist mayor in Britain.
She said in one interview that she had learnt valuable lessons from such Communists as Arthur Horner, Harry Pollitt, Will Paynter, Jack Davies, and the South Walian Jack Jones.
# Spathebothriidea

Spathebothriidea is an order of Cestoda (tapeworms). Members of this order are gut parasites of fishes.
# Spathicarpa

Spathicarpa is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae, all of which are endemic to South America. Spathicarpa species are notable for the fact that the entirety of their spadix is fused to the spathe. The genus is believed to be closely related to Spathantheum. The tribe Spathicarpeae is named after the genus Spathicarpa.

## Species

* Spathicarpa gardneri Schott - Brazil
* Spathicarpa hastifolia Hook. - Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, northeastern Argentina
* Spathicarpa lanceolata Engl. - Paraguay, southern Brazil
# Vall d'Hebron

Vall d'Hebron is a neighbourhood in the Horta-Guinardó district of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Four venues in the area hosted competitions for the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The Barcelona Metro line L3 stations of Vall d'Hebron, Montbau and Mundet are all situated on the northern boundary of the neighbourhood, under the Ronda de Dalt. Vall d'Hebron station is also served by line L5.
Despite its name, the Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron is not in the neighbourhood of la Vall d'Hebron, but rather in the neighbourhood of Montbau, on the other side of Ronda de Dalt. The hospital is a health campus that brings together four specialties: the university hospital, the research institute, the oncology institute and finally the Multiple Sclerosis Centre of Catalonia.
# Southern Natural Pipeline

Southern Natural Pipeline (Sonat) is a natural gas pipeline system which brings gas from the Louisiana Gulf of Mexico coast to the southeastern United States. It also has a connection to the Elba Island LNG terminal in Georgia. It is owned by Kinder Morgan and is part of its Birmingham, Alabama based Southern Natural Gas division. Its FERC code is 6.
# Daniel Matt

Daniel Matt is the name of:
* Danny Matt (1927–2013), military officer
* Daniel C. Matt, Kabbalah scholar
# Daniel Edlen

Daniel Edlen (born November 18, 1975) is a visual artist known for creating vinyl art, portraits of musicians and entertainers hand-painted on their vinyl records. Raised in Pacific Palisades, CA, he attended the Brentwood Art Center, learning to draw and paint. He also studied Cybernetics at University of California, Los Angeles.
After moving to Arizona, Daniel Edlen began creating his vinyl art using a modified pointillistic technique. White acrylic paint dabbed on creates an image "a bit like a black and white newspaper photo in reverse". It is noted that painting the recycled records is "a meticulous process that... often translates to one hyper-realistic rendering per month". It's also been remarked that it is "a truly unique message-meets-medium portraiture technique, using the physical canvas of artists’ talent — their records — to paint portraits of them in white acrylic." Notable works have been shown by VH1, commissioned by the Seminole Hard Rock Hotel and Casino Hollywood and VEVO, as well as done for the Roger Steffens Reggae Archives. Edlen was also commissioned by the David Lynch Foundation to paint a series of pieces, which were signed by the artists like Tom Waits and Iggy Pop to be auctioned to benefit the foundation. In an interview with Phoenix Magazine, Edlen stated his reason for creating his Vinyl Art, "They celebrate the subject and the object, the art and the artifact.”