OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sproose

Sproose was a consumer search engine launched in August 2007 by founder Bob Pack. Sproose provided web search results from partners including MSN, Yahoo! and Ask.com. Sproose intended to have better-quality results than algorithmic search engines because its users were able to influence the ranking order of the search results by voting for websites (which moved them up in the order of search results) and deleting bad or spam results. It had been compared to Digg and Mahalo.com, among other social search websites.
The domain sproose.com is now owned by a British artist.

## Use of the site

Registration was not required to search on Sproose. If a user voted for a website, the vote was saved temporarily. In order to save the voted sites permanently, a user had to sign up for an account. When a user registered with Sproose, a personal profile page was created. Each time a site was voted on, a thumbnail and URL of the site would be posted on the user's profile page, which may be public or private. Users could comment on each website; comments were visible to other users.
In January 2009, Sproose launched a recommendation engine and voting platform. The recommendation engine allowed users to rate and vote for content on partnered websites, and it allowed for more information to be delivered to a user from the partnered site. It also allowed sharing of information through its "widgets" on social networks such as Facebook.

## Company background

Sproose was privately held. The management team was:
* Bob Pack – Founder and CEO
* Gus Bourg – Vice President of Search Technology
* Steve Bourg – Vice President of Network Technology
* Stefan Groschupf – CTO
# Spunk

Spunk may in colloquial English mean either courage or semen. It may otherwise refer to:

## Music

* Spunk (Sex Pistols bootleg album), a 1977 bootleg album by the Sex Pistols
* Spunk/This Is Crap, a 1996 re-issue of Spunk by the Sex Pistols
* Spunk!, a 1993 album by Swamp Zombies
* Spunk (play), a 1989 play by American playwright George C. Wolfe

## Internet

* Spunk Library, an anarchist internet archive
* Spunk.nl, a Dutch e-zine

## Other

* Spunk (candy), a brand of salty liquorice and wine gums from Denmark
* Spunk Creek, a stream in Minnesota
* The pseudonym of Joan Stark, an ASCII artist
* A 1927 short story by Zora Neale Hurston
# Darci Vetter

Darci Vetter is an American government official and academic who served as Chief Agricultural Negotiator for the Office of the United States Trade Representative.

## Early life and education

Vetter grew up in Nebraska on a family farm run by her father, David Vetter She received a B.A. from Drake University and an M.P.A. from the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University.

## Career

From 2007 to 2010, she served as an International Trade Advisor on the United States Senate Committee on Finance. Prior to working in the Senate, Vetter held numerous roles at the Office of the United States Trade Representative, including Director for Agricultural Affairs (2005 to 2007) and Director for Sustainable Development (2001 - 2005). Before that, she was a Special Assistant to the Under Secretary of State for Management (2000 - 2001). Vetter then served as Deputy Under Secretary of Agriculture for Farm and Foreign Agricultural Services (2010 - 2014)
On December 17, 2013, President Barack Obama nominated her to be Chief Agricultural Negotiator, and the Senate confirmed her for that position by a voice vote on July 9, 2014.
In July 2017, she was named diplomat in residence at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln. In this role, Vetter worked with leaders from the university's College of Law, College of Business and Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources to launch the Clayton K. Yeutter Institute of International Trade and Finance.
# Antonio Busiello

Antonio Busiello is an Italian American photographer.

## Life and work

A native of Italy, Busiello studied anthropology at the University of Naples. He lived in Central America for many years before moving to California and then to London.
In 2010 he shot "Storm Gathering", a photograph that captured first prize in the BBC Wildlife Photographer of the Year competition in the black and white category. Later that same image was included in the "Best Wildlife Images of the Last 50 years", published by London's Natural History Museum in 2015.
Busiello has created numerous photographic essays. These include, among others, Pride from Atacama, Camp of Shame or The Cullatore", the opening photograph in his anthropological project about the Festival of the Lilies in Italy, won the gold medal from the Royal Photographic Society.
In 2015 the World Wildlife Fund hired him to shoot its global campaign.
One year later his photograph "Sinking Venice" was chosen as part of the CIWEM – Environmental Photographer of the Year exhibition held at the Royal Geographical Society in London. In the same year Busiello started freelancing for the Italian magazine DOVE, where his first assignments focus on Naples, his hometown.
Busiello's work has been exhibited in museums, including the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History in Washington, DC and London's Natural History Museum. His photographs have appeared in National Geographic, World Wildlife Fund, Time, Discovery Channel, BBC Wildlife, Huffington Post and the Washington Post. A number of his images are part of the permanent exhibition at the National Park Visitor Center in Ventura, California, including the image "Anacapa Arch".

## Awards

* 2018: Atkins Ciwem Environmental photographer of the Year Exhibition
* 2016: Atkins Ciwem Environmental photographer of the Year Exhibition.
* 2014: Atkins Ciwem Environmental photographer of the Year Exhibition
* 2013: Royal Photographic Society – GOLD MEDAL
* 2011: CIWEM Environmental Photographer of the Year
* 2011: BBC Wildlife Photographer of the Year
* 2010: BBC Wildlife Photographer of the Year
* 2010: National Geographic Society Photo Contest
# St. Catherine of Siena School

St. Catherine of Siena School may refer to:
* St. Catherine of Siena School (Martinez, California)
* St. Catherine of Siena School (Norwood, Massachusetts)
# St. Cecilia's Abbey, Solesmes

St. Cecilia's Abbey, Solesmes (Abbaye Sainte-Cécile de Solesmes) is a Benedictine convent, founded in 1866 by Dom Prosper Guéranger, the restorer of Benedictine life in France after the destruction of the revolution. It is located in Solesmes, Sarthe, and is the women's counterpart of Solesmes Abbey.
This convent, Dom Prosper's last foundation, was the first religious house for women founded in the Congrégation française de l'ordre de saint Benoît, now the Solesmes Congregation.

## History

Unlike men's monasteries, which were completely extinguished after the French Revolution, a number of Benedictine convents were re-established in France during the first decades of the 19th century, combining the life of a Benedictine community with educational functions. There was therefore not the same need for Prosper Guéranger to create a female branch of his new French Benedictine congregation, the Congrégation française de l'ordre de saint Benoît, in the same way as he had revived men's Benedictine houses. The impetus for the foundation of St. Cecilia's in fact came from Dom Guéranger's chance contact with Jenny Bruyère, a girl whom he was asked to teach in preparation for her first communion. As their spiritual relationship developed she gradually revealed her wish to devote her life entirely to God within the spirituality of Solesmes and the Rule of Saint Benedict.
The convent was quickly built, and was dedicated to Saint Cecilia (Sainte Cécile) because of Dom Guéranger's particular devotion to that saint. The foundress, Jenny Bruyère, also took her religious name from the saint, to become Mother Cécile Bruyère, first abbess of St. Cecilia's Abbey, Solesmes.
The 19th century abbey church contains a full-size replica of the monumental effigy of Saint Cecilia in St. Cecilia's Basilica in Rome.
The French anti-religious laws of the early 20th century forced the whole community into exile in England, to the forerunner of the present St Cecilia's Abbey, Ryde, on the Isle of Wight, where on 18 March 1909 Mother Cécile died. When the community was at last able to return to Solesmes, in 1921, her body was also transported and re-buried there.
In 1967, the abbey founded a priory at Keur Guilaye in Senegal.

## Spiritual life

Unlike many women's religious houses of the time, the spiritual practice of St. Cecilia's Abbey centered from the beginning on its foundation on the liturgy and on Gregorian chant rather than on the then customary usual methods of prayer. The dynamism of this monastic renewal and the influence of the foundress enabled the women's branch of the Solesmes Congregation to found numerous other daughter-houses, many of them still in existence, in France and in other countries.
The abbey's influence extends beyond its own Congregation, as the constitutions written by Mother Cécile Bruyère, with the support of Dom Guéranger, for her nuns have had an effect on many other Benedictine houses.
# Hasse–Davenport relation

The Hasse–Davenport relations, introduced by Davenport and Hasse (1935), are two related identities for Gauss sums, one called the Hasse–Davenport lifting relation, and the other called the Hasse–Davenport product relation. The Hasse–Davenport lifting relation is an equality in number theory relating Gauss sums over different fields. Weil (1949) used it to calculate the zeta function of a Fermat hypersurface over a finite field, which motivated the Weil conjectures.
Gauss sums are analogues of the gamma function over finite fields, and the Hasse–Davenport product relation is the analogue of Gauss's multiplication formula
    $\Gamma (z)\;\Gamma \left(z+{\frac {1}{k}}\right)\;\Gamma \left(z+{\frac {2}{k}}\right)\cdots \Gamma \left(z+{\frac {k-1}{k}}\right)=(2\pi )^{\frac {k-1}{2}}\;k^{1/2-kz}\;\Gamma (kz).\,\!$
In fact the Hasse–Davenport product relation follows from the analogous multiplication formula for p-adic gamma functions together with the Gross–Koblitz formula of Gross & Koblitz (1979).

## Hasse–Davenport lifting relation

Let F be a finite field with q elements, and F$_s$ be the field such that [F$_s$:F] = s, that is, s is the dimension of the vector space F$_s$ over F.
Let $\alpha$ be an element of $F_{s}$.
Let $\chi$ be a multiplicative character from F to the complex numbers.
Let $N_{F_{s}/F}(\alpha )$ be the norm from $F_{s}$ to $F$ defined by
    $N_{F_{s}/F}(\alpha ):=\alpha \cdot \alpha ^{q}\cdots \alpha ^{q^{s-1}}.\,$
Let $\chi '$ be the multiplicative character on $F_{s}$ which is the composition of $\chi$ with the norm from F$_s$ to F, that is
    $\chi '(\alpha ):=\chi (N_{F_{s}/F}(\alpha ))$
Let ψ be some nontrivial additive character of F, and let $\psi '$ be the additive character on $F_{s}$ which is the composition of $\psi$ with the trace from F$_s$ to F, that is
    $\psi '(\alpha ):=\psi (Tr_{F_{s}/F}(\alpha ))$
Let
    $\tau (\chi ,\psi )=\sum _{x\in F}\chi (x)\psi (x)$
be the Gauss sum over F, and let $\tau (\chi ',\psi ')$ be the Gauss sum over $F_{s}$.
Then the Hasse–Davenport lifting relation states that
    $(-1)^{s}\cdot \tau (\chi ,\psi )^{s}=-\tau (\chi ',\psi ').$

## Hasse–Davenport product relation

The Hasse–Davenport product relation states that
    $\prod _{a{\bmod {m}}}\tau (\chi \rho ^{a},\psi )=-\chi ^{-m}(m)\tau (\chi ^{m},\psi )\prod _{a{\bmod {m}}}\tau (\rho ^{a},\psi )$
where ρ is a multiplicative character of exact order m dividing q–1 and χ is any multiplicative character and ψ is a non-trivial additive character.
# Valpromide

Valpromide (marketed as Depamide by Sanofi-Aventis) is a carboxamide derivative of valproic acid used in the treatment of epilepsy and some affective disorders. It is rapidly metabolised (80%) to valproic acid (another anticonvulsant) but has anticonvulsant properties itself. It may produce more stable plasma levels than valproic acid or sodium valproate and may be more effective at preventing febrile seizures. However, it is over one hundred times more potent as an inhibitor of liver microsomal epoxide hydrolase. This makes it incompatible with carbamazepine and can affect the ability of the body to remove other toxins. Valpromide is no safer during pregnancy than valproic acid.
Valpromide is formed through the reaction of valproic acid and ammonia via an intermediate acid chloride.
In pure form, valpromide is a white crystalline powder and has a melting point 125–126 °C. It is soluble only in hot water. It is available on the market in some European countries.
# Dark pewee

The dark pewee (Contopus lugubris) is a small passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family. It is endemic to the Talamancan montane forests of Costa Rica and western Panama.
This large, dark pewee is found between 1250 m and 2150 m altitude in wet mountain forests, especially at the edges and in clearings, and in adjacent semi-open areas with tall trees. The nest is a broad, thick-walled saucer of mosses and lichens, lined with plant fibres. It is placed 5–18 m high across a branch. The eggs are undescribed, but the female builds the nest, lays only two eggs and incubates the eggs for 15–16 days before they hatch.
The dark pewee is 26.5 cm long and weighs 23 g. The upperparts are sooty-grey, darkest on the prominently crested crown. The wings and tail are blackish, the wings having grey feather edges and a weak wing bar. The throat is pale grey, with most of the rest of the underparts a paler olive-grey than the back, becoming yellowish on the lower belly. Sexes are similar, but young birds are browner above and have rufous fringes to the wing feathers.
The dark pewee is solitary when not breeding. It perches on a high watchpoint from which it sallies forth to catch flying insects, returning to the same exposed perch.
This is a conspicuous species, with an incessant loud whip call, and repetitive fred-reek-fear song. It will defend the nest aggressively against larger species, including the emerald toucanet.
# Springfield Senators

The Springfield Senators were a minor league baseball team based in Springfield, Illinois that played on-and-off from 1889 to 1935. The team played in the Central Interstate League (1889), the Three-I League (1904-1912, 1925–1932, 1935) and the Mississippi Valley League (1933). In 1933, the club was affiliated with the St. Louis Cardinals. In 1935, it was affiliated with the Detroit Tigers.
The 1889 team played as the Springfield Senators. In 1903, the team was called the Springfield Foot Trackers and in 1904, they played as the Springfield Hustlers. From 1905 to 1912 the team played as the Springfield Senators. During the 1913 and 1914 season the team played as the Springfield Watchmakers and disbanded. Starting in 1925 through 1932, the team played again as the Springfield Senators. The team name in both the 1933 and 1935 seasons was the Springfield Senators and the team again disbanded.
Many notable players spent time with the team. Baseball Hall of Famer Joe McGinnity, as well as Heinie Groh, Joe Kuhel, Larry Doyle, Ray Chapman, Dutch Leonard, Bill Wambsganss, Birdie Tebbetts and Roy Cullenbine are among them.
# Antonio Francesco Frisi

Antonio Francesco Frisi (21 January 1733 – 20 July 1817) was an Italian historian who wrote about the history of Monza.

## Life

Frisi was born in Melegnano in 1733, his brother Paolo Frisi was an astronomer. He wrote from original documents and he is regarded as the first historian of Monza. He became a canon of Milan Cathedral in 1793. He is known for a three volume history Historical memories of Monza and his court which was published in 1794, and for his biography of Maria Gaetana Agnesi, Elogio storico di Donna Maria Gaetana Agnesi, written in 1799 in the year of Agnesi's death. He died in Milan in 1817.
# Antonio Francesco Orioli

Antonio Francesco Orioli O.F.M.Conv. (10 December 1778 in Bagnacavallo, Faenza in Italy – 20 February 1852 in Rome) was a cardinal of the Catholic Church.

## Biography

Orioli joined the Order of the Friars Minor Conventuals (a branch of the Franciscans). He professed on 6 May 1793 at the convent of Bologna. He was educated at the Franciscan colleges of Bologna and Parma, and St. Bonaventure College in Rome. In 1804 he received a doctorate in arts and theology.
From 1807 to 1809, Orioli was Lector of theology at St. Bonaventure College in Rome. He moved to France in 1809, returning to Italy in 1812. Here he became a professor at St. Bonaventure College in 1817.
He was also definitor general of his order and consultor of the S.C. of the Index. He was an examiner of the Roman Clergy for the promotion to academic chairs. On 4 September 1832, he became vicar general of his order.
On 15 April 1833, Orioli was elected bishop of Orvieto, being consecrated by Cardinal Giacinto Placido Zurla on 1 May that year. He served at the basilica of Ss. XII Apostoli in Rome. Cardinal Zurla was assisted by Giovanni Soglia, titular archbishop of Efeso, and by Alessandro Bernetti, bishop of Recanati.
He was made cardinal in February 1838 by Pope Gregory XVI. He received the red hat and the title of S. Maria sopra Minerva on 15 February 1838. In December 1841, he resigned pastoral government of the diocese. He participated in the conclave of 1846 to elect Pope Pius IX. Orioli became prefect of the S.C. of Bishops and Regulars on 2 May 1847. From 5 May to 4 June 1848, he served as Secretary of State ad interim.
He opted for the title of Ss. XII Apostoli on 30 September 1850.
Orioli died in Rome. He was exposed and buried in the church of Ss. XII Apostoli. Pope Pius IX participated in his funeral.

## Timeline

* 10 Dec 1778 Born in Bagnacavallo
* 15 Apr 1833 Appointed Bishop of Orvieto, Italy
* 1 May 1833 Ordained Bishop of Orvieto, Italy
* 12 Feb 1838 Elevated to Cardinal
* 12 Feb 1838 Appointed Cardinal - Priest of Santa Maria sopra Minerva
* 18 Dec 1841 Resigned as Bishop of Orvieto, Italy
* 2 May 1847 Appointed Prefect of the Congregation of Bishops and Regulars
* 30 Sep 1850 Appointed Cardinal - Priest of Ss XII Apostoli
* 20 Feb 1852 Died while Prefect of the Congregation of Bishops and Regulars
# Darius Kinsey

Darius Kinsey (1869–1945) was a photographer active in western Washington state from 1890 to 1940. He is best known for his large-format images of loggers and phases of the region's lumber industry. He also photographed locomotives and landscapes and (especially early in his career) did studio work.
Kinsey, born in Maryville, Missouri, moved to Snoqualmie, Washington, where he took up photography in 1890.
He worked as an itinerant photographer for several years, until meeting Tabitha May Pritts at Nooksack, Washington. The couple married in 1896. The following year, they set up a photo studio in Sedro-Woolley, Washington. They had two children, Dorothea and Darius, Jr.
In 1906, the couple moved to Seattle. Darius gave up studio work and focused instead on the lumber industry and scenic photography. Tabitha developed the negatives and made the prints, which were sent back to the logging camps and sold to the loggers. Darius used an 11" X 14" Empire State view camera with a custom made tripod that could extend twelve feet high. He used glass plates until 1914, when he switched to film.
In 1920 Kinsey photographed the Giant Cedar Stump near Arlington.
After falling from a stump in October, 1940, Darius was forced to give up photography. He spent the last five years of his life sorting and organizing his negatives. He died in 1945 and is buried with his wife in Nooksack.
The major collection of his work is held by the Whatcom Museum in Bellingham, Washington. The University of Washington Libraries also has a collection of his work.
Darius' brother Clark Kinsey was also a photographer of early 20th Century logging in Washington.
# Sree Indilayappan Temple

Marayikkodu Sree Indilayappan Kshethram (മലയാളം:ഇണ്ടിളയപ്പൻ ക്ഷേത്രം, മാരായിക്കോട്) is a 1500-year-old Hindu temple in South India. Non-Hindus are permitted in the temple. It is in Karickom, 5 km from Kottarakara.

## Temple

Shiva (Shiva Lingam), Devi Parvathy and Vishnu are the main deities of this temple. The sub-deities of the temple are Ganesh, Nagarajavu & Nagayakshi, Brahmarakshas and Yakshi.
# Hazel Hurst, Pennsylvania

Hazel Hurst is an unincorporated community that is located near Marvin Creek in southern McKean County, Pennsylvania, United States.

## History and geography

The community is situated on U.S. Route 6 3.2 miles (5.1 km) east-southeast of Mount Jewett. Hazel Hurst has a post office with ZIP code 16733.
Hazel Hurst was once an important glass production town with multiple factories, all of which are now closed.
Due to the population drain, Hazel Hurst is sometimes considered a ghost town.
# Hassan Hajgozar

Hassan Hajgozar born April 1, 1971, in Tehran) is an Iranian film director. He started directing theater in 1988. He has directed documentaries and fiction films. He is also a producer and scriptwriter.

## Filmography
### As a director and scriptwriter

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer |
| 2009 | Aghaye Aziz | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2013 | 'roo nevesht | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2014 | coin | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2018 | Be Vaghte Talagh | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2019 | Dookhtaran Ham Mimirand' | Yes | Yes | No |

### As a director and series

| Year | Title |
| 2009 | Yek Santimetr Ta Labkhand |
# Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards 2015

The nominations for the 16th Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards, honoring the best in filmmaking in 2015, were announced on December 14, 2015. Several winners were announced on December 21, 2015, while the rest were revealed on January 6, 2016.

## Winners and nominees
### International
#### Best Film

* Spotlight
* Mad Max: Fury Road
* The Revenant

#### Best Director

* George Miller – Mad Max: Fury Road
* Todd Haynes – Carol
* Alejandro G. Iñárritu – The Revenant

#### Best Actor

* Michael Fassbender – Steve Jobs
* Leonardo DiCaprio – The Revenant
* Eddie Redmayne – The Danish Girl

#### Best Actress

* Brie Larson – Room
* Cate Blanchett – Carol
* Saoirse Ronan – Brooklyn

#### Best Supporting Actor

* Mark Rylance – Bridge of Spies
* Michael Shannon – 99 Homes
* Sylvester Stallone – Creed

#### Best Supporting Actress

* Alicia Vikander – Ex Machina
* Jennifer Jason Leigh – The Hateful Eight
* Alicia Vikander – The Danish Girl

#### Best Screenplay

* Charlie Kaufman – Anomalisa
* Emma Donoghue – Room
* Tom McCarthy and Josh Singer – Spotlight

#### Best Foreign-Language Film

* The Assassin
* Goodnight Mommy
* Son of Saul

#### Best Documentary

* Amy
* Cartel Land
* Going Clear: Scientology and the Prison of Belief

### Canadian
#### Best Canadian Film

* Room
* The Forbidden Room
* Sleeping Giant

#### Best Director of a Canadian Film

* Andrew Cividino – Sleeping Giant
* Lenny Abrahamson – Room
* Atom Egoyan – Remember

#### Best Actor in Canadian Film

* Jacob Tremblay – Room
* Michael Eklund – Eadweard
* Christopher Plummer – Remember

#### Best Actress in Canadian Film

* Brie Larson – Room
* Marie Brassard – The Heart of Madame Sabali
* Julia Sarah Stone – Wet Bum

#### Best Supporting Actor in Canadian Film

* Nick Serino – Sleeping Giant
* Patrick Huard – My Internship in Canada
* Reece Moffett – Sleeping Giant

#### Best Supporting Actress in Canadian Film

* Tara Pratt – No Men Beyond This Point
* Joan Allen – Room
* Suzanne Clement – My Internship in Canada

#### Best Screenplay of a Canadian Film

* Emma Donoghue – Room
* Benjamin August – Remember
* Andrew Cividino, Blain Watters, and Aaron Yeger – Sleeping Giant

#### Best Canadian Documentary

* Haida Gwaii: On the Edge of the World
* Fractured Land
* How to Change the World
* Hurt

#### Best First Film by a Canadian Director

* Sleeping Giant
* Hit 2 Pass
* Wet Bum

#### Best British Columbia Film

* Haida Gwaii: On the Edge of the World
* Eadweard
* No Men Beyond This Point
# Aphthona nonstriata

Apthona nonstriata, commonly known as the iris flea beetle, is a species of beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Europe.