OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander Aitkin

Alexander Aitkin (or Aitken, born around 1771 and died 1799) was a Scottish surveyor. He served as deputy surveyor general in 1784 and later the first surveyor general of Upper Canada.
Aitkin was from Berwick-Upon-Tweed, Northumberland to David Aitken and possibly Catherine.
He served as deputy surveyor for Mecklenburg, Penetanguishene Harbour, and Lake Simcoe. He was responsible for surveying and creating the first city plan for Toronto and made plans for the York Harbour in 1793.
Lot Street, later to be renamed Queen Street, was the first concession street in York. The original street was 6,600 feet or 1.25 miles (approx. 2 km) in length. The street was used to divide the lands in the Liberties into park lots for residential use.
He died of tuberculosis at an early age and was buried in Kingston, Ontario on 1 January 1800.
# Bridal Veil Creek

Bridal Veil Creek may refer to:
* Bridal Veil Creek (Telluride), of Bridal Veil Falls (Telluride), above Telluride, Colorado
* Bridal Veil Creek (Oregon), of Bridal Veil Falls (Oregon)
# Playgirlz

Playgirlz is the debut Japanese studio album of South Korean girl group After School, released on March 14, 2012 in Japan under Avex Trax. The album was released in three versions, a CD & DVD Limited Press Edition, a CD & DVD Edition and a regular CD Edition. It was preceded by the singles "Bang!", "Diva" and double A-side "Rambling Girls/Because of You".

## Editions

The album was released in three different editions: CD & DVD Limited Press Edition, CD & DVD Edition, and the Regular CD Edition.
The CD & DVD Limited Press Edition contains the CD album, and a DVD containing the "Japan Premium Party -Bang! Bang! Bang!- Live at AKASAKA BLITZ" show, along with Playcards and 1 trading card randomly selected out of 9 different styles.
The CD & DVD Edition contains the CD album and a DVD containing the 5 Original Japanese Version music videos, and three Japanese Dance Edit Version music videos of Bang!, Diva and Rambling Girls. It all comes in a cardboard slipcase, once again including 1 trading card out of 9 different styles along with other trading cards. The DVD also includes Bonus Content including the original Shanghai Romance Korean music video, and miscellaneous After School special footage.
The CD Regular Edition of Playgirlz contains only the CD album itself, along with a Japanese Version of Orange Caramel's "Shanghai Romance" as a bonus track.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 8 |
| Japanese Top Albums (Billboard) | 8 |

### Monthly charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 28 |

## Sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan | — | 28,489 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Japan | March 14, 2012 | CD+DVD Limited Edition, CD+DVD, CD only | Avex Trax |
| Hong Kong | May 8, 2012 | CD+DVD, CD only | Avex Trax |
| Taiwan | May 8, 2012 | CD+DVD, CD only | Avex Trax |
# Blowing Hot and Cold

Blowing Hot and Cold is a 1989 Australian comedy-drama film directed by Marc Gracie and starring Joe Dolce and Peter Adams. The plot is about an Italian who befriends a garage owner whose daughter has run off with a drug dealer.

## Premise

Two people from Italy and Australia set their cultural differences aside to search for a girl who ran off with a drug dealer.

## Cast

* Peter Adams as Jack Phillips
* Joe Dolce as Nino Patrovita
* Kate Gorman as Sally Phillips

## Production

It was originally announced the film would be made in 1984 starring Arkie Whiteley directed by Brian Trenchard-Smith.
The film was shot in Redesdale, Victoria, Kyneton, Diggers Rest, Victoria, Taradale, Victoria and Melbourne.
# Plinthograptis clostos

Plinthograptis clostos is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Nigeria.
The wingspan is about 10 mm.
# Vallentuna

Vallentuna is the seat of Vallentuna Municipality in Stockholm County, Sweden, with 33,219 inhabitants in 2018. Vallentuna's cultural landscape is well preserved, and human habitation in the area has been traced back as far as the Stone Age. Archeological excavations in southern Vallentuna, near Lilla Gävsjö, uncovered remains of a Stone Age settlement.
During the Bronze Age, population settlements increased in Vallentuna and the surrounding Roslagen area, when the landmass gradually rose as a result of the retreating ice glaciers.
# Ablak, İhsaniye

Ablak is a village in the İhsaniye District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 253 (2021).
# Coupe des nations Ville Saguenay

The Coupe des nations Ville Saguenay was a bicycle stage race held annually in Saguenay, Quebec, Canada. It was part of the UCI America Tour and the race was reserved to riders between 19 and 22 of age and was rated 2.Ncup by the UCI. It was the only U23 race held outside of Europe.
In 2014, the race was no longer part of the Nations' Cup calendar, and instead, was held as the Grand Prix Cycliste de Saguenay.

## Results

| Year | Winner | Second | Third |
| 2008 | Thomas Kvist (DEN) | Rui Costa (POR) | Alfredo Balloni (ITA) |
| 2009 | Johan Le Bon (FRA) | Nico Keinath (GER) | Sergio Henao (COL) |
| 2010 | Luka Mezgec (SLO) | Camilo Suárez (COL) | Ben King (USA) |
| 2011 | Christopher Juul Jensen (DEN) | Arman Kamyshev (KAZ) | Miras Bederbekov (KAZ) |
| 2012 | Arman Kamyshev (KAZ) | Julian Alaphilippe (FRA) | Alexey Lutsenko (KAZ) |
| 2013 | Sondre Holst Enger (NOR) | Alexis Gougeard (FRA) | Diego Ochoa (COL) |
# Hodnett

Hodnett is an English habitational surname related to the Hodnet village. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charlie Hodnett (1861–1890), American baseball player
* Claire Hodnett, English rugby union referee
* George Desmond Hodnett (1918–1990), Irish musician, songwriter and music critic
* Grant Hodnett (born 1982), South African-born English cricketer
* Joe Hodnett (1896–1978), English footballer
* Kyle Hodnett (born 1986), South African-born English cricketer
* John Hodnett (born 1999), Irish rugby union player
# Compilation error

Compilation error or compile error refers to a state when a compiler fails to compile a piece of computer program source code, either due to errors in the code, or, more unusually, due to errors in the compiler itself. A compilation error message often helps programmers debugging the source code. Although the definitions of compilation and interpretation can be vague, generally compilation errors only refer to static compilation and not dynamic compilation. However, dynamic compilation can still technically have compilation errors, although many programmers and sources may identify them as run-time errors. Most just-in-time compilers, such as the Javascript V8 engine, ambiguously refer to compilation errors as syntax errors since they check for them at run time.

## Examples
### Common C++ compilation errors

* Undeclared identifier, e.g.:
doy.cpp: In function `int main': doy.cpp:25: `DayOfYear' undeclared (first use this function)
This means that the variable "DayOfYear" is trying to be used before being declared.
* Common function undeclared, e.g.:
xyz.cpp: In function `int main': xyz.cpp:6: `cout' undeclared (first use this function)
This means that the programmer most likely forgot to include iostream.
* Parse error, e.g.:
somefile.cpp:24: parse error before `something'
This could mean that a semi-colon is missing at the end of the previous statement.

### Internal Compiler Errors

An internal compiler error (commonly abbreviated as ICE) is an error that occurs not due to erroneous source code, but rather due to a bug in the compiler itself. They can sometimes be worked around by making small, insignificant changes to the source code around the line indicated by the error (if such a line is indicated at all), but sometimes larger changes must be made, such as refactoring the code, to avoid certain constructs. Using a different compiler or different version of the compiler may solve the issue and be an acceptable solution in some cases. When an internal compiler error is reached many compilers do not output a standard error, but instead output a shortened version, with additional files attached, which are only provided for internal compiler errors. This is in order to insure that the program doesn't crash when logging the error, which would make solving the error nigh impossible. The additional files attached for internal compiler errors usually have special formats that they save as, such as .dump for Java. These formats are generally more difficult to analyze than regular files, but can still have very helpful information for solving the bug causing the crash.
Example of an internal compiler error:
# Sparganothina browni

Sparganothina browni is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Veracruz, Mexico.
The length of the forewings is 9.2-9.4 mm for males and 8.9-9.6 mm for females.

## Etymology

The species is named in honour of Dr. John W. Brown.
# Sparganothina amoebaea

Sparganothina amoebaea is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Guerrero, Mexico.
The length of the forewings is about 6.8 mm.
# Valentina Visconti

Valentina Visconti is the name of:
* Valentina Visconti, Duchess of Orléans (1371–1408)
* Valentina Visconti, Queen of Cyprus (c. 1357–before September 1393)
# Southern gray-cheeked salamander

The southern gray-cheeked salamander (Plethodon metcalfi) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae endemic to the area where North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia adjoin each other in the southeastern United States. The species has a known altitudinal range of 256 to 1,295 m in the mountains of the region. Where their ranges overlap, it hybridizes with P. jordani and P. teyahalee. Its natural habitat is temperate forests.
# Piotr Woźniak (politician)

Piotr Grzegorz Woźniak (born 13 February 1956 in Warsaw) is a Polish public servant and geologist. Between 2005 and 2007 he served as Minister of Economy, between 2011 and 2013 he was Undersecretary of State at the Ministry of Environment and Chief State Geologist, since 2016 he has been serving as President of the Management Board of the Polish Oil and Gas Company (PGNiG).

## Education and career

Piotr Woźniak graduated from Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw, in 1980. Between 1980–1984 and 1986–1989 he worked as assistant at the Polish Geological Institute. Between 1990 and 1991 he served as an advisor to the Minister of Industry, and chaired the Committee for Appointment of Government Representative for Promotion of Entrepreneurship. Between 1992 and 1996 he was Trade Commissioner in Montreal, part of the Polish Embassy in Ottawa.
Between 1997 and 1998 he served as President of the Polish-American Corporation for Technology Transfer PAKTO S.A. Until 2000 he worked under Jerzy Buzek in the Chancellery of the Prime Minister as an infrastructure advisor, working, among other things, on the agreement securing natural gas supplies from Norway.
Between 2000 and 2002 he served as Vice President of the PGNiG Management Board where he was responsible for trade and restructuring. After this tenure, until 2005 he worked as an independent economic consultant, also serving as Chairman of Ence Eko Sp. z o.o. between 2004 and 2005. In this time he also shared his expertise with the parliamentary committee investigating alleged irregularities at PKN Orlen. Between 2002 and 2006 he served as a member of Warsaw City Council.
Between 31 October 2005 - 7 September 2007 and 11 September 2007 - 16 November 2007 he served as Minister of Economy, acting between those terms as Secretary of State.
From 2009 he served as chairman, and between 2014 and 2015 as Deputy Chairman of the Administrative Board of the Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER), remaining Member of the Administrative Board until 2017. From 2011 to 2013 he was Deputy Minister of Environment and Chief State Geologist.
On 4 December 2015 he was appointed by the Minister of Treasury as Member of the PGNiG Supervisory Board. On 11 December 2015 he became Acting President of the PGNiG Management Board, with an appointment as President of the PGNiG Management Board following two months later.

## Distinctions

In 2018 the President of Poland awarded him Golden Cross of Merit for public service in advancement of energy security.
# Playgirl (song)

"Playgirl" is the second single from the album 604 by the electronic music group Ladytron. In 2001, the single re-release peaked at number 89 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Reception

Drowned in Sound described Playgirl as a "hymn to small town claustrophobia and dissolute femininity in a style of knowing poetic allure" which "warms the cockles of the heart of the true dissenter." It ranked at number 25 on Select Magazine's Best Singles of 2000.

## Track listing
### Promo Maxi CD, UK (2000)

* "Playgirl" (Original Version) – 3:51
* "Playgirl" (Zombie Nation Remix) – 5:46
* "Playgirl" (Felix Da Housecat Thee GrooveRetro Radio Mix) – 3:51
* "Playgirl" (Simian Playboy Mix) – 2:40
* "Playgirl" (I Monster Northern Lights Mix) – 6:06
* "Playgirl" (Tobias Neumann Mix) – 3:57
* "Playgirl" (Felix Da Housecat Glitz Clubhead Mix) – 6:35
* "Playgirl" (King of Woolworths Coming Down Mix) – 7:50
* "Playgirl" (Howie Ross Mix) – 4:46
* "Playgirl" (Tobias Neumann Club Mix) – 3:54

### Promo Maxi CD, Germany (2001)

Playgirl & Remixes
* "Playgirl" (Glove Radio Mix) – 3:56
* "Playgirl" (Thee Original Grooveretro Edit) – 3:51
* "Playgirl" (Playboy Mix) – 2:40
* "Playgirl" (Original) – 3:51

### 12", Germany (2001)

Playgirl (Remixes)
* "Playgirl" (Felix Da Housecat Glitz Clubhead Mix) – 6:34
* "Playgirl" (Playgirl (Glove Megamix) – 8:51
* "Playgirl" (Zombie Nation Mix) – 5:45

### 12", UK (2001)

* "Playgirl" (Zombie Nation Mix)
* "Playgirl" (Felix Da Housecat Glitz Clubhead Mix)
* "Playgirl" (I Monster Northern Lights Mix)

### CD single, US (2001)

* "Playgirl" (Tobias Neumann Mix) – 3:56
* "Playgirl" (Zombie Nation Mix) – 5:45
* "Playgirl" (Simian Playboy Mix) – 2:38
* "Playgirl" (Felix Da Housecat Glitz Clubhead Mix) – 6:37
* "Playgirl" (I Monster Mix) – 6:04
* "Playgirl" (Tobias Neumann Club Mix) – 3:53

### CD single, Germany (2001)

* "Playgirl" – 3:50
* "Miss Black" – 1:53
* "Playgirl" (Snap Ant Version) – 6:13

### CD 1 single, UK (2001)

* "Playgirl" (Original 604 Version) – 3:49
* "Playgirl" (King of Woolworths Coming Down) – 7:48
* "Playgirl" (I Monster Northern Lites Mix) – 6:05

### CD 2 single, UK (2001)

* "Playgirl" (Felix Thee Grooveretro Radio Mix) – 3:51
* "Playgirl" (Zombie Nation Mix) – 5:46
* "Playgirl" (Simian Playboy Mix) – 2:38

### Promo CD single, Germany (2001)

* "Playgirl"

## Music video

There are 3 versions of "Playgirl" music video, one of them for "Playgirl" (Glove Remix)".
# Blowing Rock

Blowing Rock may refer to:
* The town of Blowing Rock, North Carolina
** The rocky outcropping Blowing Rock (land feature), near the town of the same name
* Blowing Rock, Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Caribbean island belonging to Anguilla
# Bryopsis plumosa

Bryopsis plumosa, sometimes known by the common names green algae or hen pen, is a type of green seaweed.

## Taxonomy

This species was originally described by William Hudson under the name Ulva plumosa.

## Distribution

Bryopsis plumosa is found in the British Isles, Europe, the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea, Azores, Portugal, Spain, France, Norway, Faroes and Iceland, on the Atlantic coast of North America, west coast of Greenland, Jamaica, Canary Islands, Senegal, Ghana, Mauritania, South Africa, British Columbia to California, Australia, Japan and New Zealand.

## Description

Bryopsis plumosa has distichous branches with a thallus that is small and erect, growing up to 10 cm long. It is coloured bright green and has a soft, silky texture. The branches arranged in two opposite rows.

## Reproduction

The species is dioecious; when fertile the male plants turn yellowish-green and the female plants are dark green.

## Ecology

It can be found in intertidal pools.

## Similar species

Bryopsis hypnoides can be difficult to distinguish, the branches of B. hypnoides are arranged spirally or irregularly.
# Alide Dasnois

Alide Dasnois (born 1950) is a South African journalist and newspaper editor.

## Education and career

Dasnois matriculated from Herschel Girls School and completed a bachelor's degree in economics at the University of Cape Town. She obtained a master's degree at the Sorbonne (Université Paris I – Panthéon Sorbonne) in Development Economics.
During the mid-1980s she worked as a translator in Paris. In 1988, she moved to Reunion Island to work for Témoignages. In 1992, she started working at The Argus in Cape Town where she edited the business section before becoming assistant editor for Personal Finance (Cape Town).
In 2001, she moved to Johannesburg and became the editor of Business Report, before working as acting editor of the Pretoria News for a year in 2006. She worked as deputy editor of the Cape Times from December 2006 until April 2009, when she became first female editor of the Cape Times.

## Controversy

Dasnois was removed from her post as Cape Times editor on the weekend of 6 December 2013, shortly after the acquisition of the Cape Times by Sekunjalo Investments Limited. In response to allegations that her removal was in retaliation for an article in the Cape Times reporting findings by the Public Protector prejudicial to the Sekunjalo Group, the executive chairman Iqbal Surve released a press statement indicating her removal was for "under performance" and failure in her "fiduciary responsibilities".
The removal of Dasnois as editor and related threats of legal action from Sekunjalo have elicited statements of support for her and of concern over editorial independence at the Cape Times from Index on Censorship, the International Federation of Journalists, the SA Centre for PEN International, the SA National Editors Forum, the Freedom of Expression Institute, and the Right2Know Campaign.
Dasnois won the 2014 Nat Nakasa award for courage and integrity in journalism from the SA National Editors' Forum, the Nieman Foundation and Print and Digital Media SA. In their citation, the judges – Joe Thloloe, Peter Sullivan and Simphiwe Sesanti – said she had "demonstrated all the qualities required to win this award, such as bravery, integrity and courage". "This she displayed in her career as the editor of the Cape Times, a position from which she was relieved recently by the owners of the newspaper. The official reason for her removal was that she failed to give coverage to the passing away of former South African president Nelson Mandela. This reason was rejected by many, attributing her bosses' move to her publication of a report – on the same day she was removed – by the Public Protector, Thuli Madonsela, which found the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Minister, Tina Joemat-Petterson, guilty of "improper conduct and maladministration" in an irregular awarding of an R800-million tender to the Sekunjalo Consortium. "Dasnois' supporters pointed out that under her editorship the Cape Times paid tribute to Madiba with a wrap-around edition. The coverage of Madiba's passing was among 15 Mandela covers worldwide especially commended by Time magazine."
# Algodones 2 (12VPr2-204)

The Algodones 2 (12VPr2-204) site is an archaeological site located in the Puerto Diablo barrio of the Puerto Rican island municipality of Vieques. The archaeological site, first documented in 1982 by Ecology and Environment, Inc. in the former Vieques Naval Reservation, consists of a former indigenous village with scattered pieces of pottery. The site shows evidence of inhabitation throughout different cultural periods including the Late Saladoid culture (600-800 CE), the Ostionoid culture (800-900 CE), the Elenoid culture (900-1300 CE), and the Chicoid culture (1300-1500 CE). The site constitutes an important archaeological resource and it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
# Bríd Reid

Bríd Reid is a former camogie player, captain of the All Ireland Camogie Championship-winning team in 1959 and, unusually (for the time), returned by air from her honeymoon in The Isle of Man to captain the team to victory.

## Career

She won five All Ireland senior medals in 1953, 1954, 1955, 1957 and 1958. She scored a dramatic last minute winning goal for Dublin against Antrim in the 1957 final.
# Adampanai

Adampanai is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Northern Province.
# Bannach

Bannach is a municipality in the state of Pará in the Northern region of Brazil.
# Alfred Khang'ati

Alfred Khang'ati is a Kenyan politician. He belongs to the Orange Democratic Movement and was elected to represent the Kanduyi Constituency in the National Assembly of Kenya since the 2007 Kenyan parliamentary election.
# Alfred Kidney

Alfred Kidney was an actor, singer, director, producer and dramatic coach who settled in Canada and was involved in a number of light opera and other theatre companies in Toronto, Ontario between 1929 and 1956.

## Career

Although an experienced actor, his most common role was as stage director. Groups in which his influence was felt included the Clef Choral Society, the Toronto Operatic Society, the Eaton Operatic Society, the Simpson Avenue United Church players, the St. Clair Opera Company, the Toronto Light Opera Association, the Lyric Operatic Society, and the Erskine Operatic Society.
Kidney also was involved in promoting light opera in the community, directing and coaching small amateur groups.
Kidney was best known for his productions of the works of Gilbert & Sullivan. He was praised by reviewers for his performances' authenticity. By 1947, the Toronto Star declared, "There is nobody more experienced hereabouts in Gilbert and Sullivan business."
Before settling in Toronto, Kidney had also performed in productions in Scotland and Ireland, beginning in about 1919.
# Pleurotomella rappardiformis

Pleurotomella rappardiformis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in Oligocene strata in Aquitaine, France.
# Podolec

Podolec is a settlement (naselje) in the Vrbovec administrative territory of Zagreb County, Croatia. As of 2011 it had a population of 96 people.
# Bangalaia duffyi

Bangalaia duffyi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1962. It is known from Sierra Leone and the Ivory Coast.
# Barbara A. Jones

Barbara A. Jones (May 28, 1960- Sep 24, 2024) was an American physicist who worked for IBM Research in San Jose, California, in the Quantum Applications group of IBM Quantum. Her research involved the quantum dynamics of magnetic systems.

## Education and career

After graduating from Harvard College in 1982, Jones went to the University of Cambridge as a Churchill Scholar to study for Part III of the Mathematical Tripos, earning a master's degree there. She completed a Ph.D. at Cornell University in 1988, with research on the Kondo model of quantum impurities supervised by Chandra Varma.
She became a postdoctoral researcher at Harvard with Bertrand Halperin, working on High-temperature superconductivity, before joining IBM Research in 1989.

## Recognition

Jones was elected as a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) in 2002, after a nomination from the APS Division of Condensed Matter Physics, "for outstanding contributions to theories of impurity magnetism and spin transport in magnetic nanostructures". She has chaired the APS Forum on Industrial Applications of Physics, the APS Division of Condensed Matter Physics, and the APS Committee on the Status of Women in Physics.
She was also a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), and had chaired the physics section of the AAAS.