OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iemisch

The Iemisch (a.k.a. Iemisch Listai) is a supposed monster from Patagonia, specifically in the mountains near the Lake Colhué region. First attested to by Florentino Ameghino in 1897, a full study on the creature was published in the 1955 book On the Track of Unknown Animals.
From the original letter:
   The animal is of nocturnal habits, and it's said to be so strong that it can seize horses with its claws and drag them to the bottom of the water. According to the description I have been given, it has a short head, big canine teeth, and no external ears: its feet are short and plantigrade, with three toes on the forefeet and four on the hind, three toaes are formed by a membrane for swimming, and are also armed with formidable claws. Its tail is long, flat and prehensile.
During follow-up research by Bernard Heuvelmans, the local population described the iemisch as a mixture of a jaguar and otter, though by some accounts it was as big as an ox. He claimed the creature was also referred to as a tigre d'acqua, similar to the ahuizotl. It reportedly could move as quickly on land as in the water, and was described as having a "soul-wrenching scream".
Robert Lehmann-Nitsche, a German anthropologist working in Argentina, claimed to have a sample of the iemisch's skin given to him by a local rancher. He stated that there were small bone plates embedded in its skin, which protected the creature from arrowheads. The rancher reported that the sample was found nearby human remains, leading him to believe that the iemisch had been hunted.
Robert Lehmann-Nitsche and Santiago Roth would eventually publish more iemisch tales in their work The Mysterious Mammal of Patagonia, Grypotherium Domesticum. Their conclusion was that the iemisch must be an unknown type of otter.
Upon peer review, contemporaries of Nitsche and Roth noted that though they had spent equal amounts of time with Patagonian natives, they had never heard of such a creature. Later scholars also cast doubt on research by Heuvelmans, noting that the word 'Iemisch' isn't associated with any language spoken in Patagonia.
# Dominique Heinrich

Dominique Heinrich (born 31 July 1990) is an Austrian professional ice hockey defenseman for Vienna Capitals in the ICE Hockey League (ICEHL).

## Playing career

After 9 seasons within Salzburg's organization, Heinrich left as a free agent in order to pursue an SHL career in Sweden, agreeing to a two-year contract with Örebro HK on 27 April 2016. However, in January 2017, he returned to Salzburg.
He participated at the 2015 IIHF World Championship with the Austrian national team.
# Reiff, Ross-shire

Reiff is a small remote coastal crofting and fishing village, situated on Reiff Bay on the Ruhba Mòr peninsula, in western Ross-shire, Scottish Highlands and is in the Scottish council area of Highland.
Reiff is located 3 miles (5 kilometres) northwest of Altandhu and 6 miles (10 kilometres) northwest of Polbain.
* This Highland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Iestyn Edwards

Iestyn Edwards is a stage and TV writer/performer, published poet and journalist, best known for character Madame Galina, the Prima Ballerina, who most recently has entertained troops in Iraq and Afghanistan.

## Biography

Edwards trained at Southwark Cathedral, London, where he was awarded the Hammerstein Chantership, a medal donated by the widow of Oscar Hammerstein II. He also trained at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, where he first played Madame Galina during Rag Week. Seasons followed with British Youth Opera as well as recitals at Southwark Cathedral, Loseley Hall and the Chelsea Arts Club. He held a singing tutorship at the Guildford School of Acting until he performed as Madame Galina at a private party at the Thorpeness Country Club and was spotted by club booker Emily Latham, who arranged for him to audition for Club Kabaret in the West End. Within a week he was onstage in front of Madonna, Jude Law and Kate Moss. Chance sightings of Madame Galina shows by various producers led to Edwards being showcased by Chrysalis TV, winning Busker Of The Year, and to The Big Breakfast covering his first Edinburgh Festival in 2001. He has been touring theatres ever since in Anything For A Tenor, Madame Galina Ballet Star Galactica/The New Forces' Sweetheart and Along Came Bill.
Edwards was featured by Ruby Wax in her BBC Three series Ruby Does The Business, and profiled by Artsworld and in Channel 4's All Sorts, his main TV credit is Madame Galina's Whirlwind Guide To Ballet, also Channel 4, a tie in with the four-part Rough Guide To Choreography, made by Sceptre Productions for Channel 4 and featuring George Piper Dances. His entry in the Rough Guide To Choreography book describes Madame Galina thus: "This oversized mock-Russian ballerina fabricates lovingly tart send-ups of classical technique, diva-style celebrity and all the attendant pretensions".
On Trafalgar Day 2005, he was asked by Admiral Sir Alan West, First Sea Lord, to sing in the Great Cabin of HMS Victory in the presence of Her Majesty The Queen. This brought him to the attention of Combined Services Entertainment, who took him out to Iraq and Afghanistan to entertain troops as Madame Galina in 2006. These tours were featured in The Times and the Mail On Sunday; and Woman's Hour, Radio 4, featured Madame Galina in a programme tracing the history of the Forces sweetheart.
Edwards' autobiographical play Along Came Bill won a retrospective award at the Bath Festival in 2003.
Libby Purves writing in The Times in 2006 described Edwards's work as a synthesis of art and larkiness, Cirque du Soleil talent scout Waltidor saw Galina as a modern take on the white face circus clown, and author Robert Mawson believes that Edwards suffers from the classic Cinderella Complex and is working this out in his writing and performing.
# IRI T22B

The IRI T22B is an Italian helicopter that was designed and produced by Italian Rotors Industries of Aprilia, Lazio. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied complete and ready-to-fly.
The company seems to have been founded about 2013 and gone out of business in June 2016, ending production.

## Design and development

The T22B features a single main rotor and tail rotor, a two-seats-in side-by-side configuration enclosed cockpit with a windshield, skid landing gear and a four-cylinder, air-cooled, four stroke 160 hp (119 kW) Lycoming O-320-B2C aircraft engine.
The aircraft fuselage is made from composites. Its two-bladed rotor has a diameter of 7.6 m (24.9 ft). The aircraft has a typical empty weight of 355 kg (783 lb) and a gross weight of 650 kg (1,433 lb), giving a useful load of 295 kg (650 lb). With full fuel of 70 litres (15 imp gal; 18 US gal), the payload for the crew, passenger and baggage is 244 kg (538 lb).
In 2015, reviewer Werner Pfaendler described the T22B's design as "elegant".

## Variants
### T22B

    Version with 160 hp (119 kW) Lycoming O-320-B2C powerplant.

### T23B

    Version with 180 hp (134 kW) Lycoming O-360-A2J powerplant.

## Specifications (T22B)

Data from Tacke
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Empty weight: 355 kg (783 lb)
* Gross weight: 650 kg (1,433 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 70 litres (15 imp gal; 18 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-320-B2C four cylinder, air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 120 kW (160 hp)
* Main rotor diameter: 7.6 m (24 ft 11 in)
* Main rotor area: 45 m$^2$ (480 sq ft)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 195 km/h (121 mph, 105 kn)
* Cruise speed: 165 km/h (103 mph, 89 kn)
* Rate of climb: 5 m/s (980 ft/min)
* Disk loading: 14.4 kg/m$^2$ (2.9 lb/sq ft)
# David Pole (economist)

John David Pole (15 March 1926 – 25 May 2021), commonly known as David Pole, was an English health economist and civil servant. He was the Chief Economic Adviser to the Department of Health and Social Security in the early 1980s.
Born on 15 March 1926, Pole's father John was a schoolteacher and his mother Gertrude (née Bloor) was an accounts clerk. He attended Wyggeston Grammar School for Boys in Leicester. He served in the Intelligence Corps during and after the Second World War. He then enrolled at Queens' College, Cambridge, to study economics, graduating in 1951.
Pole was appointed to a lectureship at University College, Cardiff, in 1951; there, he increasingly specialised in health economics. He was promoted to a senior lectureship in 1969, but left the next year on appointment as the senior economic adviser at the Department of Health and Social Security, a post he held until 1976. During that time, he was instrumental in setting up the Resource Allocation Working Party, which advocated for a fairer regional distribution of health care resources; Pole was also closely involved in the statistical analysis which formed a large part of this work. From 1977 to 1980, he was head of the public services division at HM Treasury, before being appointed Chief Economist to the DHSS.
After retiring from the civil service at the end of 1983, he became a pub landlord in south Wales. He died on 25 May 2021; his wife Violet (née Woodruff, a youth employment and social worker) survived him as did their four daughters.
# Don't Give Up (Noisettes song)

"Don't Give Up" was the third single from What's the Time Mr Wolf? by the UK indie rock band Noisettes. It was released as a CD single and Vinyl 7" in November 2006. This song has featured in FIFA 08, been part of the five songs played in-game on FIFA Online 2, on the soundtrack to the film St Trinian's and the video game Driver: San Francisco.

## Track listing

* "Don't Give Up" CD single Released 17 November 2006
* "Don't Give Up" 2:30
* "For All We Know" ?:??
* "Don't Give Up" Vinyl 7" Released 20 November 2006
* Don't Give Up 2:30
* For All We Know ?:??
* Speedhorn 4:38
* What Kind Of Model ?:??

## Critical

The song made Rolling Stone's April 2007 list of the Editor's Favorite Albums, Singles and Videos, with the comment "This punky British threesome goes batshit with 'Train Kept A-Rollin''' fuzz guitar and a relentless groove: It all sounds like the soundtrack to a really fun knife fight."
# Typhoon of Steel (video game)

Typhoon of Steel is a computer wargame designed by Gary Grigsby and published in 1988 by Strategic Simulations for the Apple II, Commodore 64, Amiga, and IBM PC. A follow-up to Grigsby's 1987 game Panzer Strike, it simulates military conflict during World War II.
In 1989, Typhoon of Steel was followed by Overrun!, which features an updated version of its engine and mechanics. It simulated hypothetical conflicts in Europe and the Middle East during the Cold War.

## Gameplay

Typhoon of Steel is a computer wargame that simulates military conflict during World War II, covering combat scenarios in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater and European Theatre. Alongside its pre-made scenarios, it features an editor that allows players to create hypothetical battles. Typhoon of Steel contains a "Banzai" rule to impact games that become imbalanced.

## Development

Typhoon of Steel was designed by Gary Grigsby and published by Strategic Simulations Inc. (SSI). A sequel to Grigsby's game Panzer Strike, it reuses that project's game engine and mechanics, updated to focus on different sections of World War II. This design reuse followed a common trend for SSI titles at the time: the game systems of successful titles were often reused in subsequent products. Like its predecessor, Typhoon of Steel debuted in 1988.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Zzap! | 78% |
| Computer Play | 8.15/10 |
M. Evan Brooks reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "for the dedicated gamer, Typhoon of Steel offers an engaging, albeit time-consuming, study of small unit actions during World War II in the South Pacific."
In Computer Play, Russ Ceccola offered Typhoon of Steel a positive review and recommended it to "the serious war gamer". Computer Gaming World nominated Typhoon of Steel for its "Wargame of the Year" award, which ultimately went to Battles of Napoleon.
Reviewing the Amiga version, George Campbell of Strategy Plus dubbed Typhoon of Steel "an excellent game". Zzap!'s reviewer considered the game flawed, but noted that it contained "a lot of worthwhile detail" and "plenty of ambition".

## Legacy

Typhoon of Steel was followed by Overrun!, which reused the game's mechanics and engine, updated to focus on modern warfare scenarios.
In 1996, Computer Gaming World declared Typhoon of Steel the 143rd-best computer game ever released.
# Cultural Survival

Cultural Survival (founded 1972) is a nonprofit group based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, which is dedicated to defending the human rights of indigenous peoples.

## History

Cultural Survival was founded by anthropologist David Maybury-Lewis and his wife, Pia, in response to the opening up of the Amazonian and South American hinterlands during the 1960s, and the drastic effects this had on Indigenous inhabitants. It has since worked with Indigenous communities in Asia, Africa, South America, North America, and Australia, becoming the leading US-based organization defending the rights of Indigenous Peoples around the world. Headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Cultural Survival also has a satellite office for the Guatemala Radio Project in Guatemala.
As of 2022, Cultural Survival had a four-star rating from Charity Navigator.

## PONSACS

The Program on Nonviolent Sanctions in Conflict (PNS), a research division of Harvard's Center for International Affairs, was created by Gene Sharp in 1983. Its focus was the use of nonviolent sanctions as a substitute for violent interventions. Sharp also founded the independent non-profit Albert Einstein Institution (AEI) a few months later, which became the funding body for the Program.
In 1995 (some years after Sharp's departure) PNS merged with Cultural Survival, creating the Program on Nonviolent Sanctions and Cultural Survival (PONSACS). PONSACS focussed on "nonviolent alternatives for the preservation of all peoples and their cultures", flourishing for ten years before eventually closing in 2005.
# Tantalus Labs

Tantalus Labs is a brand owned by Atlantic Cultivation, and previously was a Canadian Licensed Producer of cannabis. Originally based out of British Columbia and established in 2012 by Dan Sutton, Tantalus Labs cultivated in their cannabis greenhouse, SunLab which was the first purpose-built cannabis greenhouse in North America. In June 2023, Tantalus Labs announced it would cease operations and began laying off the majority of its employees.

## History

Tantalus Labs was founded by Dan Sutton and incorporated on October 29, 2012. Having seen a consultation document outlining the Marijuana for Medical Purposes Regulation (MMPR), he recognized the opportunity to rethink how cannabis was being grown in BC and engaged agricultural experts to design a more efficient methodology. The result was the planning and design of SunLab, the first purpose-built cannabis cultivation facility in North America.
On May 29, 2017, Health Canada approved the company's submission for a Medical Marijuana License allowing them to acquire materials and commence planting seed crops, making them the 45th Licensed Producer in Canada and the 10th in British Columbia.
August 17, 2018, the company announced it had received its sales license from Health Canada, allowing it to begin on-boarding patients and ship cannabis products.
September 12, 2018, Tantalus Labs launched Tantalus Prime, its e-commerce membership program that provides door-to-door delivery directly from SunLab to registered customers. The five inaugural strains includes Blue Dream, Serratus, Skunk Haze, Harlequin, and Cannatonic.
In June 2023, Tantalus Labs announced that it would cease operations and began laying off the majority of its employees.

## Controversies

On May 22, 2015, prior to receiving their Medical Marijuana License, 150 residents of Maple Ridge protested the development of SunLab stating concerns around well water depletion and proximity to residential neighbourhoods. In response, Tantalus Labs licensed their well access with the BC Ministry of Forestry and committed to rainwater as its primary water source for irrigation.

## Environmental issues

Executive Dan Sutton has identified the carbon footprint associated with modern indoor growing techniques that rivals heavy industrial manufacturing.

## Political advocacy

Tantalus Labs and Hanway Associates produced and shared a policy guidance document with 19 BC Ministries and representatives on September 18, 2017. This document provided context and recommendations around the legal age of consumption, Retail Licensing, Supply Chain Management, Transparency and Reporting, and Ancillary Industries. Receiving no response, Tantalus Labs published this document so that the citizens of British Columbia can hold elected officials to their obligation to foster the cannabis industry and its impactful cultural history. This was the second policy guidance document produced in collaboration with Hanway Associates.
# Dhamali Kallar Syedan

Dhamali is a Town in Kallar Syedan Tehsil of Rawalpindi District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. A government school for girls is also located here.
# Houston Push

The Houston Push are a professional basketball team in Houston, Texas, and members of The Basketball League (TBL).

## History

On December 31, 2020, it was announced that Retired NBA All Star, Steve Francis, was awarded the ownership of a new franchise called the Houston Push for the upcoming 2021 TBL season.
On January 21, 2021 it was announced that Moochie Norris was named the team's head coach and general manager. Timothy McCaleb was announced as the Chief Marketing Officer.
# Isola (given name)

Isola is a given name with multiple origins in different languages. It is occasionally derived from the English vocabulary word isolated or used as a variation of the Celtic name Iseult or Isolde. Elaborations in use in the 1800s included Isoletta, Isolina, and Izola, among others. It is also an Italian vocabulary word meaning island, and a Finnish, Italian, and Nigerian surname.

## Women

* Isola Jones (born 1949), American mezzo-soprano
* Isola Kennedy (1871–1909), American Sunday school teacher who died of rabies after a mountain lion attack
* Isola Florence Thompson (1861–1915), Australian educator
* Isola Francesca Emily Wilde (1857–1867), the younger sister of Irish playwright, novelist, and journalist Oscar Wilde, about whom he wrote the poem Requiescat
# Elizabeth Ferrers

Elizabeth Ferrers (c. 1250 – c. 1300) was a daughter of William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby, and his second wife Margaret de Quincy (born 1218). Her maternal grandparents were Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester, and Helen of Galloway.
Elizabeth was married first to William Marshal, 2nd Baron Marshal, and after his death to Dafydd ap Gruffydd, a prince of Gwynedd and brother of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd. Dafydd was at that time in favour with King Edward I of England, but later rebelled and was executed in 1283. Elizabeth's fate is not known for certain, but she is thought to have been buried at the parish church in Caerwys, north Wales, where local tradition identifies a stone effigy on display in the church as hers.
Elizabeth's daughter Gwladys was sent to Sixhills convent for the rest of her life. Her husband Dafydd is thought to have had other daughters who may have been illegitimate. Her sons Llywelyn and Owain were imprisoned and never released.
# The Pursuit of the Phantom

The Pursuit of the Phantom is a 1914 American drama film written and directed by Hobart Bosworth. The film stars Hobart Bosworth, Rhea Haines, Helen Wolcott, Courtenay Foote and Myrtle Stedman. The film was released on September 1, 1914, by Paramount Pictures.

## Cast

* Hobart Bosworth as Richard Alden
* Rhea Haines as Alden's sweetheart
* Helen Wolcott as Helen Alden
* Courtenay Foote as Wyant Van Zandt
* Myrtle Stedman as Helen Alden
* Emmett J. Flynn as Van Zandt's son
* Nigel De Brulier as The Poet
# International Technical Development Center

The International Technical Development Center (ITDC, German Internationales Technisches Entwicklungszentrum ITEZ) is one of the engineering and design centers of Groupe PSA, and was the main engineering and design centre of General Motors in Europe, having been sold with the complete Opel/Vauxhall automobile business and the two brands Opel and Vauxhall to the Groupe PSA by August 1, 2017.

## Structure

It is situated in Rüsselsheim am Main (Ruesselsheim) in the Frankfurt Rhine-Main of Hesse, Germany. It is situated next to the Opel Rüsselsheim Plant, separated only by the Mainbahn railway line. Next to it is the European Design Center, and also the Opel business administration.

## Function

It is one of PSA's technical development and design centers in Europe, being formerly the main design centre for General Motors in Europe. It has been assigned the leading role as "Competence Center" in a number of areas, among them alternative fuels and adaptation for the US market. On April 4, 2018 PSA and Opel announced that a group in the ITEZ would lead the development of a special platform for Light Commercial Vehicles and lead future LCV development from conception to production.
# UPILEX

Upilex is a heat-resistant polyimide film that is the product of the polycondensation reaction between biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA) monomers and a diamine. Its properties include dimensional stability, low water absorption, high chemical resistance and high mechanical properties (up to 550 MPa depending on film thickness), high heat and chemical resistance. It was developed by UBE Industries. Upilex-S is the standard grade but other grades include Upilex-RN, VT, CA and SGA. Upilex-S is used when excellent mechanical properties are required. Upilex-RN possesses excellent molding processability, while Upilex-VT has superior heat bonding characteristics. General applications of Upilex include their use in flexible printed circuits, electric motor and generator insulation, high temperature wire and cable wrapping, and specialty pressure sensitive tapes. Polyimides have also been extensively studied in gas and humidity sensors, where the concentration is determined by monitoring the capacitance of modified Upilex films. With advantages of flexibility and easy functionalization, Upilex films are often used as substrate materials in biosensor platforms. For instance, it is possible to electropolymerize onto these films or attach enzymes to it for the detection of glucose.
Upilex-S, along with other polyimides Kapton HN and Kapton E, have been investigated by NASA with respect to their radiation durability for possible use in the Next Generation Space Telescope (later renamed the James Webb Space Telescope), where polymer film layer sunshields must operate at low temperatures and in the presence of cosmic rays. Flexible superstrate solar cells have been directly grown on commercially available Upilex foils, which makes for lightweight solar cells with a high specific power. Micro-heating elements can be integrated on polyimide sheets, which gives it the benefit of robustness and low-power consumption required for high temperatures. Upilex membranes are not transparent because of their aromatic C-H stretching band, but this can be altered by substituting hydrogen atoms by deuterium atoms.