OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Col de la Couillole

The Col de la Couillole is a mountain pass in the Massif du Mercantour-Argentera of the French Alps, situated at an altitude of 1,678 m (5,505 ft) in the Alpes-Maritimes department, France. The road connection is open for six to seven months of the year, allowing travel between the Cians gorges in the west and the Tinée valley in the east.

## Etymology

Couillole is a modified version of cayolle from the Provençal dialect, a word designating a stony ground.

## Cycling
### Tour de France

The Col de la Couillole was first climbed during the 1973 Tour de France on Stage 17 from Embrun to Nice. The climb was next used in the 1975 Tour de France, on 13 July 1975, during Stage 15 from Nice to Pra-Loup. The stage remained legendary because it saw Eddy Merckx lose the yellow jersey to Bernard Thévenet. Belgian Lucien Van Impe, wearing the polka dot jersey, crossed the col in the lead.
The 2024 Tour de France returned to the col for the finish of stage 20. Tadej Pogačar won the stage.

### Paris–Nice

The col was at the finish of Stage 7 of the 2017 Paris–Nice, starting from Nice on 11 March 2017. This was the highest stage finish of Paris–Nice in seventy-five editions of the race. Richie Porte won the stage after an attack 3.3 km (2.1 mi) from the finish, he escaped from the leading group containing Dan Martin and Alberto Contador who finished second on the stage. Sergio Henao, fourth on the stage, took the yellow jersey from Julian Alaphilippe, the latter having been dropped earlier in the climb.
The col was again at the finish of the Stage 7 of the 2023 Paris–Nice which started from Nice on 11 March 2023. Tadej Pogačar won ahead of David Gaudu and Jonas Vingegaard.
# Gölpazarı

Gölpazarı is a town in Bilecik Province in the Marmara region of Turkey. It is the seat of Gölpazarı District. Its population is 5,723 (2021). The mayor is Hayri Suer (AKP).

## Features

Despite its proximity to the most important metropolises of Turkey, and its fertile lands, Gölpazarı never experienced overpopulation due to its isolated geography by the hills. As a result of archaeological excavations, Phrygians are thought to be the first founders of the town. Roman milestones still exist in the north of the town, passing from the village of Keskin. The town was one of the first Ottoman captured settlements in the region. A caravanserai known as "Taşhan" dated as early as 1412-which is one of the oldest buildings remained from early Ottoman period. Main scripture of the building has also great value on early Ottoman history since it mentions about Köse Mihal.
# Codon (planthopper)

Codon is a genus of planthoppers in the family Fulgoridae, subfamily Stronglyodematinae. Species occur in South Africa.

## Species

* Codon adrastus Fennah, 1967
* Codon praestana Fennah, 1962
# HMS H41

HMS H41 was a British H class submarine built by Armstrong Whitworth, Newcastle Upon Tyne, England. She was laid down on 17 September 1917 and was commissioned in November 1918.

## Sinking

The submarine was moored in a dock basin at Blyth (NZ319816), a few yards from the 6,620 ton depot ship Vulcan. The ex-cruiser was in harbour for repairs to her main engines and during the afternoon she built up a head of steam and began to carry out a slow-speed trial. In the restricted waters of the dock basin the suction from the depot-ship's propellers drew the submarine towards her and, despite the efforts of both crews to keep the two vessels apart, Vulcan's screws struck the stern of the submarine, cut through her outer casing and sliced open the pressure hull. H41 sank quickly as the sea rushed in and the crew were lucky to escape.
HMS H41 was raised and was then sold on 12 March 1920 in Sunderland.

## Citations

* ↑ Gray, Edwyn (1996). Few Survived A Comprehensive Survey of Submarine Accidents and Disasters. London: Leo Cooper. p. 107. ISBN 9780850524994.
# Clifford Cornford

Sir Edward Clifford Cornford, KCB (6 February 1918 – 6 May 1999) was a British civil servant and government scientist. Educated at Jesus College, Cambridge, he entered the Royal Aircraft Establishment in 1938 as a junior scientific officer. He was part of the Air Warfare Analysis Section from the outset of its existence and throughout the Second World War. He rejoined RAE in 1945 and worked on guided weaponry; he served as head of the assessments division from 1951 to 1956, and then head of the guided weapons department. He was chairman of the Defence Research Policy Staff (1961–65), before serving as Chief Scientist (Army) from 1965 to 1968, then Deputy Chief Adviser (Research and Studies) from 1968 to 1969. He was Controller, Guided Weapons and Electronics at the Ministry of Technology from 1969 to 1972, and then Controller (Policy) at the Ministry of Defence's Procurement Executive from 1972 to 1975. Cornford was then Chief Executive of the Procurement Executive from 1975 (renamed Chief of Defence Procurement in 1977). He retired in 1980. In retirement, he was a director of the Post Office from 1981 to 1987 and chairman of Raytheon Europe from 1982 to 1991.
# Górzno (disambiguation)

Górzno is a town in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, north-central Poland.
Górzno may also refer to the following places:
* Górzno, Leszno County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Górzno, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Górzno, Ostrów Wielkopolski County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Górzno, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
* Górzno, Polish name for Göhren, Rügen (north-east Germany)
# Col. Monroe M. Shipe House

The Col. Monroe M. Shipe House is a historic two-story home in the Hyde Park historic district in Austin, Texas, United States. The building was completed by Monroe M. Shipe, founder of Hyde Park, in 1892. It uses an eclectic combination of styles, including a Stick style form, Queen Anne decorations, and a flat concrete roof.
Shipe platted the entire neighborhood of Hyde Park, and designated the few blocks near his home to be a subdivision he called "Shadowlawn."
During renovation, it was discovered that the lumber in the home came from the grandstands of the State Fair of Texas which was once held nearby.
The home is located at 3816 Avenue G. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 29, 1983.
# Clean Up Your Own Backyard

"Clean Up Your Own Backyard" is a 1969 song recorded by Elvis Presley and released as a single. The song was featured in the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film The Trouble with Girls (and How to Get into It).

## Background

Written by Mac Davis and Billy Strange and published by Gladys Music, Inc., it was released as a 7" single in 1969 with "The Fair Is Moving On" on the B-side, but not featured on any studio album. The single was also released in the UK, Canada, Germany, Australia, New Zealand, and India.
It reached #35 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #21 on the UK Singles Chart. The single reached #18 on the Record World chart and #29 on the Australian Go-Set chart. The RIAA certified the single Gold in March 1992.
The song was from the soundtrack of the MGM film The Trouble with Girls, and was later included on the budget RCA Camden album Almost In Love.
Although The Trouble with Girls is set in the 1920s, several lyrics within this song are anachronistic for the era, such as a reference to "armchair quarterbacks", a term not coined until the advent of television sports broadcasting decades later. The film version of the song does not include the female backing vocals of the single.

## Chart history

| Chart (1969) | Peak position |
| Australia (Go-Set) | 29 |
| Canada RPM Top Singles | 23 |
| New Zealand (Listener) | 15 |
| UK | 21 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 35 |
| U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary | 37 |
| U.S. Cash Box Top 100 | 25 |
| U.S. Record World | 18 |

## Other recordings

The song has been recorded by Nat Stuckey, O.C. Smith, Tom Green, Jennifer Scott, Sue Moreno, Darrel Higham and The Enforcers, and Lee Birchfield in 2012.
# College of General Practitioners of Sri Lanka

The College of General Practitioners of Sri Lanka (CGPSL) is the professional association for general (medical) practitioners (GPs/Family Physicians) in Sri Lanka. Formed in 1969, it was incorporated in 1974 with the incorporation law No. 26 being passed in the Parliament of Sri Lanka. The association does not regulate or certify doctors, a responsibility which lies with the Sri Lanka Medical Council. It carries out education and academic programs in family medicine. From 1980 to 1989 it formed and administrated the first private medical school in the country, the North Colombo Medical College offering its own MBBS degree. Since 1979, it has been publishing the journal of the CGPSL, Sri Lankan Family Physician.

## Membership

CGPSL has two grades of membership;
* Members (MCGP) - medical practitioners who have successfully completed the College's assessments and applied for membership.
* Fellows (FCGP) - an honour and mark of achievement awarded to members.r.
The Faculty of Teachers of the College of General Practitioners of Sri Lanka conduct the course of training and MCGP examination. This is the only diploma program recognized by the Sri Lanka Medical Council other than State University programs.
# Colegio de Biólogos del Perú

Colegio de Biólogos del Perú or College of Biologists of Peru is a professional association in Peru. This college accepts only graduates in biology that have opted to be licensed through a special inter-university procedure called Licenciatura. It was founded in 1972 and its creation was sanctioned by Law.
According to Peruvian law, to work as a professional biologist one must be registered and be a dues-paying active member of the Colegio de Biólogos del Perú. It is governed by a National Dean or President, who is elected every two years by general elections, and presided over a National Council. The National Council is constituted by 18 Regional Councils. As of 2007 it had over 7,000 registered members nationwide; who must be active dues-paying members to exercise their right to vote. Regional Councils are headed by regional deans elected (by popular vote in their respective circumscriptions) by biologists registered in those regions.
In 2006, Peruvian Congress passed Law 28847 that regulates the work of biologists and requires them to be duly registered in the Colegio de Biólogos del Perú to work for government, academia or the private world.
Past National Deans are Isabel Martos, Soledad Osorio, Sandro Chavez, Magdalena Pavlich, and Damisela Coz. The present National Dean is Ernesto Bustamante elected in April 2007 to serve the term 2007–2009.
# Colegio de Ingenieros station

Colegio de Ingenieros is a Caracas Metro station on Line 1. It was opened on 27 March 1983 as part of the extension of Line 1 from La Hoyada to Chacaíto. The station is between Bellas Artes and Plaza Venezuela.
# Coenwulf (disambiguation)

Coenwulf, Cenwulf, or Kenwulf, may refer to:
* King Coenwulf of Mercia (died 821)
* Bishop Coenwulf of Dorchester (early 10th century)
* Bishop Cenwulf of Winchester (died 1006)
* MV Cenwulf, a Wightlink ferry sailing between mainland England and the Isle of Wight
# H. nigra

H. nigra may refer to:
* Hoplocorypha nigra, a praying mantis species found in the region of the Congo River
* Hopea nigra, a plant species
# H. nana

H. nana may refer to:
* Hasemania nana, the silvertip tetra, a freshwater fish species native to blackwater rivers in Brazil
* Hemigrammocapoeta nana, a ray-finned fish species found in Israel, Jordan and Syria
* Homalopoma nana, a minute sea snail species
* Hoplocorypha nana, a praying mantis species found in Uganda and Zululand
* Hulsea nana, the dwarf alpinegold, a flowering plant species
* Hydnocarpus nana, a plant species endemic to Malaysia
* Hymenolepis nana, the dwarf tapeworm, a worm species

## Synonyms

* Harmodia nana, a synonym for Hadena confusa, a moth species
# Coal River (Fiordland)

The Coal River is a river of Fiordland, New Zealand. It rises south of Stephens Peak and flows south-westward into the Tasman Sea, draining Lakes Beattie, Swan and Paradise.
# Tudor Arms Apartments

Tudor Arms Apartments may refer to:
* Tudor Arms Apartments (Portland, Oregon), listed on the NRHP in Northwest Portland, Oregon
* Tudor Arms Apartments (Baltimore, Maryland), a historic cooperative apartment building in Wyman Park, Baltimore
* The Tudor Arms, also known as The Rae Flats and The Raleigh, historic apartment buildings in Buffalo, New York
# Cordia boissieri

Cordia boissieri is a white-flowered, evergreen shrub or small tree in the borage family (Boraginaceae). Its native range extends from southern Texas in the United States south to central Mexico. Common names include anacahuita, Mexican olive, white cordia, and Texas wild olive. It is named after the Swiss explorer and botanist Pierre Edmond Boissier.

## Description

Cordia boissieri reaches a height of 5–7 m (16–23 ft), with a symmetrical round crown 3–5 m (9.8–16.4 ft) in diameter. The ovate leaves are 9–18 cm (3.5–7.1 in) long and 5–9 cm (2.0–3.5 in) wide. It is evergreen but will lose leaves if it suffers frost damage The white, funnel-shaped flowers are 3–5 cm (1.2–2.0 in) across and are present on the tree throughout the year. The drupes are yellow-green, olive-like, and 1.2–2.4 cm (0.47–0.94 in) in length. They are sweet but slightly toxic when fresh, causing dizziness in humans and other animals. The tree has a lifespan of 30–50 years.

## Uses

Jellies made from the fruits are reportedly safe to eat. A syrup made from the fruits is used to dye cloth and treat coughs. The leaves are used to alleviate rheumatism and pulmonary illness. The wood is used as firewood and for carpentry. Anacahuita is cultivated as an ornamental for its compact size and showy flowers. It is hardy to USDA Zone 9a.

## Ecology

Cordia boissieri is a host plant for the wild olive tortoise beetle (Physonota alutacea).

## Symbolism

Anacahuita is the official flower of the state of Nuevo León in Mexico.
# Landing Zone Sierra

Landing Zone Sierra was a U.S. Marine Corps base located northwest of Cam Lộ, Quảng Trị Province in central Vietnam.

## History

The base was located on Mutter's Ridge north of The Rockpile, approximately 16 km northwest of Cam Lo.
On 15 November 1968, a 1st Battalion 3rd Marines patrol near Sierra was ambushed by a People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) force resulting in 7 Marines killed.
On 2 March 1969 the 1st Battalion 4th Marines began Operation Purple Martin north of the Rockpile to engage the PAVN 246th Regiment which was believed to be located in the area.$^{:52}$ After retaking Landing Zone Mack, on 13 March the Marines moved along the ridgeline to retake Landing Zone Sierra which had been abandoned two months earlier and was now used by the PAVN to mortar Marines positions. Company I led the attack on Sierra and found that the PAVN were dug in, in well-prepared bunkers, the LZ was secured by the afternoon for the loss of 10 Marines and 23 PAVN killed.$^{:54–5}$ On 14 March the PAVN shot down a CH-46D BuNo 154841 of HMM-161 with a B-40 rocket as it conducted a resupply and medevac mission, killing 12 Marines and one Navy corpsman and the PAVN then launched a counterattack on the LZ which was beaten back.$^{:55}$
On 10 August 1969 the PAVN 9th Regiment attacked a 2nd Battalion 3rd Marines night defensive position near LZ Sierra resulting in 13 Marines and an estimated 17 PAVN killed.$^{:143}$

## Current use

The base has reverted to jungle.
# Clément Colson

Clément Colson (13 November 1853 – 24 March 1939) was a French political economist. He was born in Versailles and died in Paris. Colson was honorary president of the Société d'économie politique from 1929 to 1933.
Colson was trained as an engineer and became Inspecteur-général des ponts et chaussées. He lectured on political economy at Ecole Polytechnique, Ecole des ponts et chaussées, and Ecole Libre des Sciences Politiques. His lectures were public in book form which brought him public notice. He made contributions to statistical techniques in economics. His first book was on transport statistics.
# Al Sada Mosque

Al Sada Mosque is a mosque in Djibouti City, Djibouti.

## Capacity

Al Sada Mosque has the capacity to accommodate up to 1,500 worshippers.
# Butouxiang Miao Ethnic Township

Butouxiang Miao Ethnic Township (simplified Chinese: 步头降苗族乡; traditional Chinese: 步頭降苗族鄉; pinyin: Bùtóuxiáng Miáozú Xiāng) is a rural ethnic township in Xinhuang Dong Autonomous County, Hunan, China. As of the 2015 census it had a population of 10,929 and an area of 82.6-square-kilometre (31.9 sq mi). Miao and Dong people accounted for 48.5% and 44.5% of the total population respectively. It borders Bozhou Town in the northwest, Zhijiang Dong Autonomous County in the northeast and east, Mibei Miao Ethnic Township in the south, Zhongzhai Town in the southwest, and Hetan Town in the west.

## History

Before 1955 it belonged to Baihe Township (Chinese: 百合乡) of Zhijiang Dong Autonomous County. In 1956 it came under the jurisdiction of Xinhuang Dong Autonomous County and the Butouxiang Township was established. In September 1958, it was renamed "Butouxiang People's Commune". In June 1984, its name was changed to "Butouxiang Miao Ethnic Township".

## Administrative division

As of 2015, the township is divided into 14 villages: Gubaxi (Chinese: 姑巴溪村), Tuluping (Chinese: 土鹿坪村), Youxi (Chinese: 酉溪村), Xinjiang (Chinese: 新江村), Leijiatian (Chinese: 雷家田村), Tianlei (Chinese: 天雷村), Huaikou (Chinese: 槐口村), Chashan (Chinese: 茶山村), Laixi (Chinese: 涞溪村), Tuixi (Chinese: 腿溪村), Dabingxi (Chinese: 大秉溪村), Huangyang (Chinese: 黄阳村), and Butouxiang (Chinese: 步头降村).

## Geography

The township is surrounded by mountains, there are 14 peaks over 1,000-metre (3,300 ft) above sea level in this township. The highest point in the township is Mount Tianlei (Chinese: 天雷山) which stands 1,136.3 metres (3,728 ft) above sea level. The average elevation of the town is 800-metre (2,600 ft) above sea level.
The forest coverage of this town is 91.45%.
There are nine streams in the township. Xinjiang Stream (Chinese: 新江溪), a tributary of the Qingshui River (Chinese: 清水江), winds through the township.
A small part of the Guzhao Reservoir (Chinese: 姑召水库) is in this town.

## Economy

The local economy is primarily based upon agriculture and local industry. Wood processing is a major industry.

## Education

There are one ordinary middle school, one central primary school and 14 village primary schools in this township.

## Transportation

The G60 Shanghai–Kunming Expressway passes across the northern township east to west.
# Knot a Fish

Knot a Fish is the debut and most critically acclaimed EP by the Irish post-punk band Five Go Down to the Sea?, released in 1983 on the London-Irish label Kabuki records and distributed by Rough Trade. Recorded just after the band changed their name from Nun Attax, it is the only of their recordings to feature cellist Úna Ní Chanainn, and is widely considered their best work.
The EP was recorded at Sulán Studios, Ballyvourney, in the autumn of 1982, shortly before the band relocated from Cork City to London. Only Ní Chanainn stayed behind.

## Reception

In 2001, Cathal Coughlan of Microdisney and The Fatima Mansions said that the EP "was just incredible...completely different to Nun Attax mostly; it wasn't like a rock band anymore, it was...bizarre but coherent. Nothing went on for longer than two and a half minutes..[it was] a completely focused attack of extreme Cork eccentricity with Donnelly's sensibility; for the first time he was singing in his Belfast accent some of the time."

## Track listing

* "Fishes for Compliments" – 03:40
* "Elephants for Fun and Profit" – 02:20
* "There's a Fish on Top of Shandon (Swears He's Elvis)" – 02:43
* "Why Wait Until April"

## Personnel

* Finbarr Donnelly – lead vocals
* Ricky Dineen – guitar, bass
* Mick Stack – guitar
* Úna Ní Chanainn – cello
* Keith O'Connell – drums; percussion
# Crazy Bird

Crazy Bird (Chinese: 愤怒的小鸟) is an indoor steel roller coaster at Happy Valley Tianjin, an amusement park in Dongli District, Tianjin, China. The coaster has one of the steepest drops of any roller coaster in the world.

## Overview and features

Built by S&S – Sansei Technologies, Crazy Bird is one of six "El Loco" model roller coasters in the world. It is also an indoor coaster, and has been cited by Funworld Magazine as an example of the increased prevalence of indoor coasters that occur in Asia versus coasters on other continents. Funworld Magazine argued that this is due to climatic factors involving the rainy season in much of Asia. The coaster has occasionally been marketed to take advantage of the Angry Birds franchise (the Chinese characters "愤怒" mean angry and not crazy), but the theming for the coaster does not fit the Angry Birds style.
Crazy Bird is most notable for the steeper-than-vertical (120-degree) drop on its first hill, giving the coaster one of the steepest first drops in the world. The coaster also has sharply banked turns, as well as two inversions (a dive loop and an inline twist). Park guests ride the coaster in individual 4-seat cars which have onboard speakers. Crazy Bird is the only El Loco coaster in Asia.

## Incidents

On 26 July 2014, an incident occurred where four riders were stranded 20 metres (66 ft) above the ground. Park staff failed to restart the train and the riders were forced to exit on foot. Reports indicated that a similar event had occurred in early April of the same year.

## Reviews

Theme Park Investigator identified the coaster as number 5 in the top 5 most anticipated roller coasters for 2013.
# Clifty, Kentucky

Clifty, formerly called Lickskillet, is an unincorporated community in Todd County, Kentucky, United States.

## Geography

Clifty is located in the northern portion of Todd County at the junction of Kentucky Routes 107, 181, and 890. The community is located about 12.8 miles (20.6 km) north of Elkton.

## Post office

Clifty has a post office with ZIP code 42216.
# Coleophora settarii

Coleophora settarii is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in France, Switzerland, Austria and Italy.
The larvae feed on Artemisia alba, Artemisia caerulescens gallica, Artemisia campestris and Artemisia campestris maritima. Larvae can be found September to May.
# Tufang

Tufang may refer to:
* Taqanak, city in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran
* Tufang, Changting County (涂坊镇), town in Changting County, Fujian, China
* Tufang (film), a 2023 Indian film
# Cordia dentata

Cordia dentata, commonly known as white manjack, is a species of flowering plant in the borage family, Boraginaceae.
It is native to the southern United States, México, Central America, Colombia and Venezuela. In the Caribbean, it is found in Jamaica, Cuba, Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico. It is also found in Madagascar.
# Crazy Bone

Crazy Bone may refer to:
* Krayzie Bone - A member of the rap/hip-hop group Bone Thugs-n-Harmony.
* Gogo's Crazy Bones - small, collectible figurines, popular in the 1990s and 2000s.
* Another term for the funny bone
# Codina (surname)

Codina is a Catalan surname and refers to barren rock. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aaron Codina (born 1999), Chilean handball player
* Antoni Ferrer y Codina (1837–1905), Spanish playwright and journalist
* Antonio Codina (born 1943), Spanish swimmer
* Enrique Fontana Codina (1921–1989), Spanish politician
* Francisco Codina (born 1949), Spanish field hockey player
* Isidre Codina, Spanish football manager
* Jesús Codina (1938–1999), Spanish basketball player
* Jordi Codina Rodríguez (born 1982), Spanish football player
* Josep Anton Codina Olivé (1932–2021), Spanish theater director
* Josep Dallerès Codina (born 1949), Andorran politician
* Josep Feliu i Codina (1845–1897), Catalan journalist, novelist and playwright
* Laia Codina (born 2000), Spanish football player
* Lluis Codina (born 1973), Spanish football player
* Oriol Martorell i Codina (1927–1996), Spanish musical director, pedagogue and professor of history
# Heliura stolli

Heliura stolli is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1912. It is found in Brazil.