OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Castelnuovo curve

In algebraic geometry, a Castelnuovo curve, studied by Castelnuovo (1889), is a curve in projective space P$^n$ of maximal genus g among irreducible non-degenerate curves of given degree d.
Castelnuovo showed that the maximal genus is given by the Castelnuovo bound
    $g\leq (n-1)m(m-1)/2+m\epsilon$
where m and ε are the quotient and remainder when dividing d–1 by n–1. Castelnuovo described the curves satisfying this bound, showing in particular that they lie on either a rational normal scroll or on the Veronese surface.
# Cox, Spain

Cox (Spanish:) is a municipality in the comarca of Vega Baja del Segura in the Valencian Community, Spain.
This town is located at the feet of the Sierra de Callosa mountain range.
# Cox-Klemin Aircraft Corporation

The Cox-Klemin Aircraft Corporation was an American aircraft manufacturer based in Long Island, New York in the 1920s.

## History

It was founded by Charles Cox and Alexander Klemin (a professor at New York University) in College Point, New York. The company took over an ordnance plant in Baldwin, New York in 1924. Later that year, it partnered with Ernst Heinkel to design and build a mailplane.
In defiance of prohibition, the company christened its new Nighthawk airplane using champagne in 1925.
The company filed for bankruptcy in 1925. However, bankruptcy proceedings continued into 1926. The case was further delayed after the court could not locate company management.
Grumman would later open its first plant in the shuttered Cox-Klemin factory in 1930.

## Aircraft

| Model name | First flight | Number built | Type |
| Cox-Klemin CK-1 | | | Twin engine monoplane flying boat |
| Cox-Klemin TW-2 | | 3 | Single engine biplane trainer |
| Cox-Klemin CK-3 | | | Night observation airplane |
| Cox-Klemin CK-14 | | | Single engine biplane flying boat |
| Cox-Klemin XS | 1922 | 6 | Experimental single engine biplane floatplane scout |
| Cox-Klemin XA-1 | 1923 | 2 | Single engine biplane ambulance |
| Cox-Klemin CK-18 Sea Hawk | | 1 | Single engine biplane flying boat |
| Cox-Klemin CK-19 | | | Amphibious airplane |
| Cox-Klemin Night Hawk | | | Single engine biplane mailplane |
# Cox-Klemin TW-2

The Cox-Klemin TW-2 was a 1920s American biplane training aircraft built by the Cox-Klemin Aircraft Corporation. It was powered by a water-cooled Hispano-Suiza 8 V8 aero-engine.

## Development

The CK-2 was a biplane with single-bay biplane that utilized a Fokker scheme of N-shaped interplane struts and metal cabane. Three aircraft were built, two flight articles that were used to test different engines and one static test article. However, the TW-2 was not ordered into production.

## Operators
### United States

* United States Army Air Service

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 23 ft (7.0 m)
* Wingspan: 29 ft (8.8 m)
* Gross weight: 2,505 lb (1,136 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Wright Hispano E V-8 liquid-cooled piston engine, 180 hp (130 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch pusher propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 99 mph (159 km/h, 86 kn)
# Cassiopean Empire

Cassiopean Empire is a role-playing game published by Norton Games in 1982.

## Description

Cassiopean Empire is a science-fiction space-adventure system, with rules for character creation, spaceships, star systems, aliens, robots, and a description of the interstellar Empire.

## Publication history

Cassiopean Empire was designed by Raymond Norton, and published by Norton Games in 1982 as a 16-page book with a character record sheet. The game included art by F.Scott McKown.

## Reception

Allen Varney reviewed the 1985 release of Advanced Cassiopeian Empire in Space Gamer No. 76. Varney commented that "There's so much wrong with this game that I can't even find the parts that are right . . . assuming there are any. Such searching doesn't seem worth the effort."
Lawrence Schick called this game "Amateurish", and noted that the character creation rules were similar to Traveller.
# Cour nationale du droit d'asile

The Cour nationale du droit d'asile (formerly Commission des recours des réfugiés) is the French administrative court which was set up to review appeals from decisions of the OFPRA, granting, refusing or withdrawing refugee status (see right of asylum) and subsidiary protection.
It is located at 35, rue Cuvier 93558 Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis.
Article L731-1 of the Code of Entry and Residence of Foreigners and of the Right to Asylum states: "The Commission on Refugee Board is an administrative court, under the authority of a president, a member of the Council State appointed by the vice president of the Council of State. "

## History

The commission was created by Act No. 52–893 on July 25, 1952.

## Statistics
### Numbers of appeal against decisions of OFPRA

* Year 2004: 51 707
* Year 2005: 38 563
The rate of annulment of the decisions of OFPRA was above 15% in 2005.
The rate is variable depending on the nationalities of the applicants. 0.51% for the Chinese, 3.70% for Moldovans, 9.68% for the Algerians, 24.68% for the Bangladeshis, 39.35% for the Albanians, and up 49.11% for Azerbaijani nationals.

## Delays

Before 2004, the deadline for investigating appeals could be several years. Since then, OFPRA conducted a campaign to recruit officers whose function is to reduce stocks accumulated, and requests to break down these deadlines to be 6 to 9 months
# Hillcroft

Hillcroft may refer to:
* Hillcroft Avenue
** Mahatma Gandhi District a district of Houston, Texas, United States on Hillcroft Avenue
** Hillcroft Transit Center Station, a proposed terminus of Houston METRORail's future University Line
* Hillcroft College, residential adult education college for women in South London, England
* Hillcroft Preparatory School, a former independent co-educational school in Suffolk, England
* Hillcroft School, a former boys' secondary school in South London, England
# Hillcroft School

Hillcroft School was a boys' secondary school in South London. In 1960, it was established in Tooting Bec, being built on playing fields of, and adjacent to, the premises of Bec School. The initial complement of pupils were drawn from Hillbrook Secondary School in Hillbrook Road, Tooting, and Estreham Secondary School in Penwortham Road, Streatham (housed in the same building as Penwortham Primary School). Hillbrook and Estreham then closed.
The school closed when it was amalgamated with Bec School in 1971 to create Bec-Hillcroft Comprehensive School. Bec-Hillcroft was renamed Ernest Bevin School, after the former Labour minister Ernest Bevin, in the next year. In 1996, the school was renamed to Ernest Bevin College. It is now known as Ernest Bevin Academy.

## History

Following its establishment, Hillcroft School enjoyed a substantial amount of academic success and supported a large sixth form, especially during the years of 1966 through 1970. A considerable number of boys achieved good O- and A-Level results, with many going on success at University, the Civil Service, and the professions. The school had a substantial prefect system which was considered helpful in advancing pupils' maturity.
The school was organised into four houses, each of about 250 boys: Churchill, Faraday, Shaftesbury, and Wellington. The school enjoyed a certain distinction at sports, with activities including five-a-side football, lacrosse, hockey, and swimming.
The school lacrosse team formed Hillcroft Lacrosse Club in 1971. The club is no longer formally affiliated with the school, but continues to thrive to this day, with their first team playing in the SEMLA premiership. The club now runs 4 teams, 3 men's and a women's and plays its home games at Tooting and Mitcham fc on the astroturf in front of the stadium.
From 1962 to 1971, the school was under the headmastership of John Owen, and the Senior Master was Tony Leech.
# Castel d'Ario

Castel d'Ario (Mantovano: Castlar) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Mantua in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 150 kilometres (93 mi) east of Milan and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) east of Mantua. It was the birthplace of race car driver Tazio Nuvolari.
Castel d'Ario borders the following municipalities: Bigarello, Roncoferraro, Sorgà, Villimpenta.
# Courage of the West

Courage of the West is a 1937 American western film directed by Joseph H. Lewis in which Bob Baker made his debut as a singing cowboy.

## Plot

During the American Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln establishes the "Free Rangers" to protect gold shipments from the west. A ranger adopts the son of a convicted outlaw. He grows up and becomes the head of the Rangers. He finds himself in pursuit of a gang of gold robbers, not knowing that their leader is his natural father. After various twists and turns, the father is shot and the hero marries the girl with whom he has fallen in love.

## Cast

* C Farrell MacDonald
* Bob Baker
* ois January
* Fuzzy Knight

## Production

The film was the first production that Joseph H. Lewis directed. 75 non-union cowboys were hired in Sonora to work on the movie. Lewis was told that the Screen Actors Guild did not have jurisdiction at this distance from Los Angeles, although its members would have to be paid the standard rates agreed with the Guild. Filming was completed in seven days. This movie, Baker's first, was thought to be his best. The others suffered from predictable plots and poor scripts. Lois January, the love interest in the film, said, "Bob Baker was too pretty! He was nice, but didn't get friendly. He didn't want me to sing a song in his picture. That business is full of jealousy...". The railroad scenes were filmed on the Sierra Railroad in Tuolumne County, California.

## Music

Baker sings Resting Beside the Campfire, Ride Along Free Rangers, Song of the Trail, and I'll Build a Ranch House on the Range. Fleming Allen wrote all these songs.

## Reception

A New York Times review said, "Nothing of cult director Joseph H. Lewis' much-vaunted flair is on display in this average musical Western".
# Courage for Two

Courage for Two is a 1919 American silent comedy film directed by Dell Henderson and starring Carlyle Blackwell, Evelyn Greeley and Rosina Henley.

## Cast

* Carlyle Blackwell as Anthony 'Tony' Douglas / Calvin Douglas
* Evelyn Greeley as Marion Westervelt
* Rosina Henley as Olive Herrick
* George MacQuarrie as Douglas Sr.
* Arda La Croix as Hubert
* Henry West as Buck Comas
* Albert Gaston as Smiley Reilly
* Jack Drumier as Nichols
* Isabel O'Madigan as Mrs. Herrick
* Lettie Ford as Marion's Grandmother
# Courage to Care

Courage to Care (also known as B'nai B'rith Courage to Care) is an organization based in Australia founded by the Jewish service organization B'nai B'rith. The group's mission is to prevent discrimination and bullying through educational programs.
The organisation's programme is student-centred, focused exclusively on the stories of people who rescued Jews during the Holocaust. The programme's aim is to convey community tolerance and living in harmony.
Courage to Care has three divisions, one based in Sydney, New South Wales (covering the states of New South Wales and Queensland), one in Melbourne, Victoria, and one based in Perth, Western Australia.

## Activities

Courage to Care operates a traveling exhibition featuring stories of Holocaust survivors and those who rescued them.
Other activities include programs and workshops for schools and workplaces.
In 2016, the program was delivered for new recruits at the Queensland Police Service.
# Courage of the North

Courage of the North is a 1935 American Western film directed by Robert Emmett Tansey and starring John Preston, William Desmond and Tom London.

## Cast

* John Preston as Sergeant Bruce Morton
* William Desmond as Gene Travis
* June Love as Yvonne Travis
* Jimmy Aubrey as Constable Jimmy Downs
* Tom London as Mordant
* James Sheridan as The Hawk, Mordant Henchman
* Chief White Feather as White Feather, a Trapper
* Dynamite the Horse as Dynamite, Morton's Horse
* Captain, King of Dogs as Captain, Morton's Dog
# Himley railway station

Himley was a railway station on the Wombourne Branch Line. It served the villages of Himley and Swindon in Staffordshire, England. Unlike other stops along the route, it was deemed worthy of full station status. It was opened by the Great Western Railway in 1925 and closed in 1932. It served the community around Himley Hall.
A picnic area now stands on the site of the station. It is also part of the South Staffordshire Railway Walk but is the final stretch of track still in situ as after the site is a landfill site.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Wombourn | Great Western Railway "The Wombourne Branch" (1925-1932) | Gornal Halt |
# Casarano

Casarano (Salentino: Casaranu) is a town and sixth most populous comune in the Italian province of Lecce, in the Apulia region of South-East Italy. The town's economy is mostly agriculture-based, with olive oil being the main product. The Church of Santa Maria Della Croce is one of the oldest Christian sites in the world.

## Twin towns

* Charleroi, Belgium
# Casares

Casares may refer to:

## Places

* Casares, Málaga, a town and municipality in Andalusia, Spain
* Casares, Asturias, a parish in the Principality of Asturias, Spain
* Casares de las Hurdes, a municipality in Extremadura, Spain
* Vicente Casares, a village in Buenos Aires province, Argentina

## Other uses

* Casares (surname)
# Castle Cove, Weymouth

Castle Cove, also known as Sandsfoot Cove, is a small secluded sand beach to the west of Weymouth, in Dorset, southern England. It is in the parish of Wyke Regis, close to that village but closer to Sandsfoot Castle, one of Henry VIII's Device Forts, built around 1541 opposite its contemporary Portland Castle to protect Portland Roads (principally Weymouth Harbour). It is privately owned, but has remained open to the public and is a favourite spot for swimming, sailing, snorkelling and diving.
Above the beach to one side is the Castle Cove Sailing Club; this began in a clifftop chalet in 1923; it moved to its larger base in 2002. As at 2014 it has over 450 members.

## Amenities

A refreshment kiosk has traded at Castle Cove since 1947. During the 21st century, a fast food outlet was opened on the beach.

## Ownership

A previous owner, who ran the Shack café for 18 months, decided to sell the beach by auction, which proved successful in 2012.. The purchasers of the beach, Lee and Karen Maidment, announced at the time their intention to maintain the beach as a local facility.
Planning permission was granted for eight beach huts to be built here, lapsing in mid-2012.

### Crowdfunded accessway repair

A landslip resulted in the removal of the steps to the beach in February 2013. With no footpath access to the beach, local Green Party member Clare Sutton organised a petition via Change.org seeking to prompt the Borough Council to work with the County Council, local landowners and businesses to find a solution. Launched on 22 March 2014 it took over 1,700 signatures by 7 April. The council's Head of Infrastructure had responded that no funding was available to stabilise the coastline and that it would cost a significant amount of money to rebuild the steps. Sutton and party members organised a public meeting in August 2014 and appealed to the local community to form a pressure group to reopen the steps. The Friends of Castle Cove Beach was formed, with the group becoming a charity three years later. The charity functioned by being inclusive and non-political, and by involving all the communities connected to the beach. They set up a Facebook page which attracted 1,200 supporters, ran social and fundraising events, and started a monthly newsletter. In 2018, the charity leased a strip of land leading to the beach, gained planning permission and started trying to fundraise £35,000. In April 2019, new stairs were installed, through this means. It was opened by Brian Wilkins, who had been using the beach since 1938.
Triple SSSi
The whole of the North shore of Portland Harbour was made a Site of Special Scientific Interest in 1987. In Castle Cove the SSSi is between the closed Underbarn footpath and the mean tide water mark. There are 27 restrictions attached to the SSSi, such as creating a track through it. These restrictions are called a ORNEC (Operations Requiring Natural England's Consent).
# Castle Crag (Tasmania)

The Castle Crag, also known as the Falling Mountain, is a mountain in the Central Highlands region of Tasmania, Australia. The mountain is part of the Du Cane Range and is situated within the Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park. The mountain is a major feature of the national park and is a popular venue with bush walkers and mountain climbers.
With an elevation of 1,482 metres (4,862 ft) above sea level, the mountain is the twentieth highest mountain in Tasmania.
# High Security Prison, Sahiwal

High Security Prison, Sahiwal is a jail in Sahiwal, Punjab, Pakistan, constructed to confine high-profile prisoners convicted in cases of terrorism and sabotage activities.

## Background

The jail which has been constructed on 98 acres with an estimated cost of Rs930.206 million will have capacity to hold 1,044 prisoners.
It has an automatic locking system in individual cells and accommodates prisoners from other provinces. It also follows a provision incorporated in the Protection of Pakistan Bill 2014. It has 70 percent of cellular confinement (500 individual cells) and 30 percent barrack system (6 barracks).
# Cowichan station

Cowichan station is a former railway station in the Cowichan Valley Regional District of British Columbia. The station was a flag stop on Via Rail's Dayliner service. The station and line closed in 2011 due to poor track conditions.
# Craig Monaghan

Craig T. Monaghan (born 1957) was the chief executive officer of Asbury Automotive Group.

## Education and career

He received his bachelor's degree in industrial engineering from Lehigh University and earned his Master of Business Administration degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.
He is a veteran of the U.S. Army. He commanded a tank unit in South Korea in 1980.
Monaghan got his training in finance positions at General Motors and Bristol-Myers Squibb. He served as Vice President/Treasurer for Reader's Digest.
He was CFO of Sears Holdings Corporation (2006–2007), AutoNation (2000–2006), and iVillage.
Monaghan had been CEO and president of Asbury Automotive Group since 2008.
In August 2017, Monaghan announced that he will step down from his position at Asbury effective January 2018, to be replaced by chief operating officer David Hult.
# High Tech High

High Tech High may refer to:
* High Tech High charter schools, California-based school-development organization
* High Technology High School, a school located in Lincroft, New Jersey
* Gary and Jerri-Ann Jacobs High Tech High Charter School, a school located in San Diego, California
* High Tech High School, a school in Secaucus, New Jersey
# Coşkunlar, Olur

Coşkunlar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Olur, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 117 (2022).
# Himangshu Mohan Choudhury

Himangshu Mohan Choudhury (1941 – 25 April 2023) was an Indian civil servant who was credited with efforts in providing relief to refugees and army deserters during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. While working as the sub-divisional officer at Sonamura in the Indian border state of Tripura, Choudhury is reported to have supervised the task of providing food and shelter to over 250,000 refugees. He was honoured by the Government of India in 1972 with Padma Shri, the fourth-highest Indian civilian award. The Government of Bangladesh presented him with the Outstanding Friend of Bangladesh honour in 2013.
Choudhury grew up in a family of East Bengali heritage with strong Brahminical roots, and lived in Agartala, the capital of Tripura. His father Soroshi Mohan Choudhury was a reputed doctor in Agartala.
Choudhury died on 25 April 2023, at age 81 or 82.
# Cramberg

Cramberg is a municipality in the Nassau Nature Park in the district of Rhein-Lahn, in Rhineland-Palatinate, in western Germany. It belongs to the association community of Diez.

## Geography

Cramberg is situated at the foothills of the Taunus in the western Hintertaunus on the edge of a steep slope above the Lahn at 200 m above sea level, about 100 metres above the course of the Lahn river at the so-called "Cramberger Bogen". The Lahn forms the boundary of the municipality over a distance of about 7.5 km.

## History

Cramberg was first documented in 1261. A chapel was first mentioned in 1319, a second one was built in 1516. The Protestant church in its present form dates from 1791.
In 1348 a castle was built by Heinrich von Crampburg, but it was heavily damaged during the Thirty Years' War. Its remains served as a quarry in the 19th century, so that today, apart from the remains of the cellar vaults, nothing remains of this castle.
From 1806 the village was part of the Duchy of Nassau, which was annexed by Prussia in 1866. Since 1946 the village has been part of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate.
In the 17th century an elementary school was established in Cramberg, the lessons were first held in the private homes of the teachers. It was not until 1736 that a residential building was acquired, which was used as a school. The first school was replaced by a new building in 1782, this building was demolished in 1978 and stood on the place where the village square is today.
The population developed in the 19th and 20th century as follows: 1843: 476 inhabitants, 1927: 545 inhabitants, 1964: 561 inhabitants.

## Buildings

Below the village of Cramberg lies the Lahn power station, which was completed in 1927. In 1926, an approximately 700 m long water tunnel was dug at the narrow point of the "Cramberger Bogen", which connects the Lahn above and below the "Cramberger Bogen", while the Lahn flows around the "Cramberger Bogen" for about 7 km. The water drives three turbines at the lower end of the tunnel due to the difference in height of 9 m. The Lahn power station has a capacity of 3.2 MW and generates 18 million kilowatt hours of electricity per year.
Since 1862, trains on the Lahntal railway have been running through the 732 m long Cramberg Tunnel. At the time of its commissioning, the Cramberg Tunnel was the longest tunnel in Germany.
# Crambidia dusca

Crambidia dusca is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1913. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California and Ontario.
The wingspan is about 27 mm.
# Craigside

Craigside is a small village in County Durham, England. It is situated close to the River Wear, west of Crook.
# Crambus cyrnellus

Crambus cyrnellus is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Karl Schawerda in 1926 and is found on Corsica.
# Historic Garden Week

Historic Garden Week is a yearly, state-wide event across Virginia where tours of public gardens and landscapes are organized by member clubs of the Garden Club of Virginia, with the main purpose being to raise funds for their preservation, including projects at important landmarks like Monticello, Mount Vernon, and Montpelier. The tradition originated in 1929, when the Garden Club of Virginia organized a flower show to raise approximately $7,000 to preserve trees planted by Thomas Jefferson at Monticello.
The event's revenue also funds research fellowship programs, such as the Rudy J. Favretti Fellowship and the William D. Rieley Fellowship, that assist graduate students seeking a master's degree in landscape architecture or an equivalent.
Over $500 million has been raised from Historic Garden Week over the last 50 years to fund preservation efforts and research fellowship programs.
The event has been recognized as a significant source of tourism in Virginia by authorities such as the American Bus Organization, the Virginia Tourism Corporation, and governors of Virginia.
# Catch! (Tsuji Shion album)

Catch! is the first studio album by Japanese singer Tsuji Shion.