OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# City Stadium, Bradford

City Stadium, Bradford was a greyhound track in Bradford, West Yorkshire.

## Origins and opening

The City Stadium was constructed in the middle of a busy industrial area east of Brownroyd Street off the main tramway route of Legrams Lane. A railway line ran adjacent to the eastern side that carried the goods from the mills to other parts of Britain and the main industry in the immediate area was textile with dye works being particularly prominent around the stadium. Access to the track was by virtue of a bridge (if arriving from the west) over the railway track and then a lane that ran alongside the railway line (also used by those coming from the east and south).
The City Stadium opened on Monday 15 August 1932 five years after the opening of the Greenfield Stadium and the main stand which backed onto the railway line and Brownroyd Street featured tote facilities and seating with further terracing and kennels on the south side by Legrams Lane.

## History

The City Stadium was originally affiliated to the British Greyhound Track Control Society (BGTCS), one of the two organisations governing the sport and the rival to the National Greyhound Racing Club (NGRC). When the BGTCS disbanded in 1935 the stadium owners the (City Greyhound and Sports Club (Bradford) Ltd) became independent (unaffiliated).
Despite basic facilities the stadium was selected by Romulus films to be the backdrop of several scenes in the hugely successful 1958 film called Room at the Top. Racing in the 1960s was mainly handicaps over 470 yards on Wednesday & Saturday afternoons.

## Closure

In 1961 the effect of the Betting and Gaming Act 1960 which allowed the opening of betting shops impacted the City Stadium with attendances and tote turnover being affected badly. An attempt to fight back was made with the owners introducing various ideas (including post racing card games) but a serious fire in 1963 caused £50,000 worth of damage and the track never recovered.
Greyhound racing came to an end on the Wednesday afternoon of 30 October 1965. For a short time cycling events still took place on a constructed cycling track described as a velodrome but it was soon replaced by a large warehouse. The area today remains largely industrial and the greyhound stadium would have been where the large Federal Mogul buildings are located. The lane that ran alongside the long-gone railway line is now the road leading to Federal Mogul called 'Greyhound Drive'.
# Lecanactis proximans

Lecanactis proximans is a species of terricolous (ground-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Roccellaceae. It has been assessed as Critically Endangered for the IUCN Red List. It is known only from a single location in the Cerros Orientales [es] (Eastern Hills) of Bogotá, Colombia.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by William Nylander in 1863 as Lecidea proximans. It was later transferred to the genus Lecanactis by Alexander Zahlbruckner in 1923.

## Description

Lecidea proximans is a crustose lichen that grows on soil and is strongly attached to its substrate. It has a powdery to leprose consistency. The apothecia (fruiting bodies) have a thickened margin and greyish pruina. The species grows in shaded areas.

## Conservation

Lecidea proximans is listed as Critically Endangered (CR) on the IUCN Red List. The species is known from only one location with an estimated area of occupancy of 4 km². Its habitat has been severely affected by logging and urban expansion. Despite recent surveys in similar habitats in the Eastern Hills of Bogotá, the species has not been found again since its original collection by Alejandro Lindig. The main threats to Lecidea proximans are habitat alteration, deforestation, and expansion of agricultural, industrial, and urban areas. The species is protected under Resolution 0213 of 1977, which prohibits its use and commercialisation in Colombia.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is known only from a single record in the montane humid forests of the Cerros Orientales [es] (Eastern Hills) in Bogotá, Colombia, at an elevation of 2,700 metres above sea level.
# Corio (surname)

Corio is a surname of Italian origin. People with that name include:
* Ann Corio (1909 – 1999), American burlesque performer and actress
* Bernardino Corio (born 1459 – 1519), Italian humanist and historian of the Renaissance
* Frankie Corio (born 2010), Scottish actress in the 2022 film Aftersun
* Girolamo Corio (died 1651), Italian Roman Catholic prelate and Bishop of Parma
* Silvio Corio (1875 − 1954), also called Crastinus, Italian anarchist
# Athletics at the 2018 Asian Games – Women's long jump

The women's long jump competition at the 2018 Asian Games took place on 27 August 2018 at the Gelora Bung Karno Stadium.

## Schedule

All times are Western Indonesia Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Monday, 27 August 2018 | 18:40 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Galina Chistyakova (URS) | 7.52 | Leningrad, Soviet Union | 11 June 1988 |
| Asian Record | Yao Weili (CHN) | 7.01 | Jinan, China | 5 June 1993 |
| Games Record | Yao Weili (CHN) | 6.91 | Hiroshima, Japan | 15 October 1994 |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Result | Notes |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Result | Notes |
| | Bùi Thị Thu Thảo (VIE) | 6.55 0.0 | X −0.2 | X +0.2 | 6.49 0.0 | 6.52 0.0 | 4.67 −0.1 | 6.55 | |
| | Neena Varakil (IND) | 6.41 +0.2 | 6.40 +0.3 | 6.50 0.0 | 6.51 0.0 | 6.46 +0.6 | 6.50 0.0 | 6.51 | |
| | Xu Xiaoling (CHN) | 6.31 0.0 | 6.24 +0.1 | 6.49 0.0 | 6.50 +0.1 | X −0.2 | 6.39 0.0 | 6.50 | |
| 4 | Lu Minjia (CHN) | 6.50 −0.4 | 6.32 −0.5 | X +0.1 | 6.37 0.0 | 6.32 +0.5 | 6.43 0.0 | 6.50 | |
| 5 | Maria Natalia Londa (INA) | 5.91 +0.7 | 6.26 +0.6 | 6.44 0.0 | 6.29 +0.4 | 6.45 −0.1 | 6.33 0.0 | 6.45 | |
| 6 | Kim Min-ji (KOR) | 6.14 0.0 | 6.17 −0.3 | X +0.7 | 6.20 +0.2 | 6.27 +0.4 | X +0.1 | 6.27 | |
| 7 | Parinya Chuaimaroeng (THA) | 6.26 +0.1 | X +0.6 | — | 6.04 +0.1 | — | X 0.0 | 6.26 | |
| 8 | Nguyễn Thị Trúc Mai (VIE) | 6.18 +0.1 | 6.06 −0.4 | X +0.1 | 6.10 +0.1 | 6.06 −0.3 | 6.19 0.0 | 6.19 | |
| 9 | Marestella Sunang (PHI) | 6.15 +0.5 | X +0.2 | 6.03 0.0 | | | | 6.15 | |
| 10 | Nayana James (IND) | 6.08 −0.2 | 6.14 0.0 | X −0.1 | | | | 6.14 | |
| 11 | Anna Bulanova (KGZ) | 6.09 +0.4 | 5.97 +0.3 | 5.96 0.0 | | | | 6.09 | |
# TRL UK

TRL UK was a British version of the popular American show Total Request Live which first aired in the states in 1998, however it was not brought to the United Kingdom until the last quarter of 2003.
It was broadcast weekdays at 4.30pm originally in 2003, but the time slot was changed as it ran into its second season it was then broadcast at 6.00pm in 2005.
The show follows the format of the original Total Request Live it shows a Top 10 Countdown with Musical Guests and Actors and Actresses.
It was broadcast from London's Leicester Square from the UK's capital and the presenters would stand in front of glass windows facing down onto the street to the audience just like the U.S. version.

## Presenters

* Dave Berry (2003–2005)
* Maxine Akhtar (2005)
* Jo Good (2005)
* Emma Griffiths (2003–2005)
* Alex Zane (2005)
* Joby Harte (warm-up) (2004–2005)

## Cancellation

Originally touted as "Quite simply the biggest show we have ever launched at MTV UK," TRL didn't have the same impact as the USA's version did. The USA's version kickstarted the careers of Britney Spears and Eminem, but TRL did not do this for UK-based acts.
Low ratings led to the show's cancellation in December 2005 and Dave Berry went on to work as a presenter for CD:UK.
# Dicerandra

Dicerandra is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family. Dicerandra comprises 11 species: six perennial and five annual species. The perennials have narrow ranges in Central Florida with small population sizes and only occur on ancient dune ridges along the Lake Wales Ridge or the Atlantic Coastal Ridge; the annual species occur more broadly on sandhill habitats to the north. The perennials’ habitat has been severely fragmented due to human development over the past century. As a result, all perennial species except one are listed as federally endangered. Annual species of the clade have large ranges when compared to perennial members, with distributions of annuals ranging for hundreds of miles from the Panhandle of Florida to southeastern Georgia, with the exception of Dicerandra radfordiana which is endemic to two sites along the Altamaha river. The genus is characterized by hornlike spurs on their anthers.
The phylogenetics of this genus have been studied before; first by Robin Huck in 1987, who described Section Dicerandra, which includes all species with standard-lobed corollas and exserted stamens, and section Lecontea which includes D. odoratissima and D. radfordiana that have cucullate-lobed corolla species with inserted stamens. Subsequent studies by plant systematists at the University of Florida have confirmed these sections, in addition to discovering a potential chloroplast capture event in Dicerandra immaculata var savannarum.

## Ecology

Dicerandra species are found along ancient sand-hill habitats in the southeastern US. Northern, annual taxa occur mostly on acidic white sand that are remnants of ancient shorelines during the Pleistocene. Southern perennials either occur on red sands along the Lake Wales Ridge or on white sands along the Atlantic coast. They prefer open habitats free from tree cover and rapidly draining soils. Some, like Dicerandra cornutissima, have been reported along Interstate 75 where frequent machine clearing have provided a suitable habitat.

## Species

* Dicerandra christmanii Huck & Judd = Dicerandra frutescens var. christmanii (Huck & Judd) D.B.Ward
* Dicerandra cornutissima Huck = Dicerandra frutescens var. cornutissima (Huck) D.B.Ward
* Dicerandra densiflora Benth. - northern Florida
* Dicerandra frutescens Shinners - scrub mint - central Florida
* Dicerandra fumella Huck - Florida panhandle, southern Alabama
* Dicerandra immaculata Lakela - Lakela's mint = Dicerandra frutescens var. immaculata (Lakela) D.B.Ward
* Dicerandra linearifolia (Elliott) Benth. - coastal plain mint - southern Georgia, southern Alabama, northern Florida
* Dicerandra modesta (Huck) Huck = Dicerandra frutescens subsp. modesta Huck
* Dicerandra odoratissima R.M.Harper - rose balm - southern South Carolina, southeastern Georgia
* Dicerandra radfordiana Huck - Radford's balm - McIntosh County in Georgia
* Dicerandra thinicola H.A.Mill - Titusville mint = Dicerandra frutescens subsp. thinicola (H.A.Mill.) D.B.Ward
# Diversidoris

Diversidoris is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Chromodorididae. This clade is supported by molecular phylogeny.

## Species

Species in the genus Diversidoris include:
* Diversidoris aurantionodulosa Rudman, 1987
* Diversidoris crocea (Rudman, 1986)
* Diversidoris flava (Eliot, 1904)
* Diversidoris sulphurea (Rudman, 1986)
# Cordylopteryx

Cordylopteryx is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Species

* Cordylopteryx lesneae Séguy, 1933
* Cordylopteryx marshalli Bezzi, 1924
# Taghdumbash Pamir

Taghdumbash Pamir (Chinese: 塔克敦巴什帕米尔 or historically Chinese: 塔德八士) or Taxkorgan Nature Reserve is a pamir or high valley in the south west of Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County, in Xinjiang, China. It lies to the west of the Karakoram Highway. It is inhabited by Wakhi, Kirghiz and Sarikolis animal herders, who graze yaks and other animals on the grasslands of the Pamir.
The name Taghdumbash Pamir is also sometimes applied to the mountain ranges surrounding the Pamir, on the borders of Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan with China, straddling the Pamir Mountains along the Sarikol Range, the Hindu Kush, the Mustagh mountains, and the Wakhan. The range divides Badakhshan Province in Afghanistan, Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province in Tajikistan, and Gilgit-Baltistan region in Pakistan.
During the Qing dynasty, the Chinese claimed suzerainty over the area but permitted the Mir of Hunza to administer the region in return for a tribute. According to British colonial sources, this arrangement started during early Ayosh dynasty of Mir of Hunza, as the Mir conquered the Kirghiz nomads of Taghdumbash Pamir. The Mir erected a cairn in Dafdar to evidence his control. The tribute system continued until 1937.
In 1984, the pamir and surrounding area was designated Taxkorgan Nature Reserve. Chalachigu Valley, an offshoot of the Taxkorgan Valley is the only place in China where Marco Polo sheep can be found.
# Harry Fiss

Harry Fiss (born Harry Kranner; April 15, 1926 – May 2, 2009) was an Austrian-born American psychologist known for his contributions to sleep and dream research.
He was the only son of Edmund and Gertrude Kranner. His father died when Harry was three years old. Harry was born and raised in Vienna, Austria, and lived with his mother and stepfather until the family immigrated to the United States in 1939.
Fiss was drafted into the United States Army on his 18th birthday, in 1944. He served with the 9th Army Air Force, landing in Europe on V-E Day, May 8, 1945. In October 1945, he was assigned to the Palace of Justice shortly before the start of the Nuremberg Trials. Fiss served as Chief of Documentation for the American prosecution, responsible for translation, analysis, and security of materials used during the course of the trials. He served as the interpreter during the interrogation in which Rudolf Höss admitted to being directly responsible for the deaths of two million Jews in the Holocaust. He also translated Alfred Rosenberg's handwritten diary, which was used in evidence during the trials.
He was discharged from the Army in 1946, after which he studied English at New York University’s Washington Square College. Upon his graduation in 1949, he moved to California to work as a news writer and editor for KCBS radio in San Francisco. However, his German accent prevented him from advancing in his career, and he returned to New York to work in his family's business.
Fiss received his doctorate in psychology from New York University in 1961. From 1963 to 1969, he was in charge of the sleep research lab at the Research Center for Mental Health at NYU, one of the first sleep research laboratories in the United States. During this time, he collaborated with George S. Klein on a series of experimental sleep and dream studies. A pioneer in the field, Dr. Fiss was principal investigator of one of the first government-funded grants in the field of sleep and dream studies. He was a professor at the University of Connecticut School of Medicine and director of the Psychology Division in the Department of Psychiatry from 1973 to 1993. Fiss was also an American Board of Professional Psychology Diplomate in Clinical Psychology and a clinical psychologist, practicing individual and family therapy in West Hartford, Connecticut.
Harry Fiss died on May 2, 2009, in Washington, Connecticut, at the age of 83. He was survived by his wife Sari Max-Fiss and daughters Karen Fiss and Naomi Horton.
# Lecanactis abietina

Lecanactis abietina is a species of lichen belonging to the family Roccellaceae.
# Cyperus chalaranthus

Cyperus chalaranthus is a species of sedge that is native to parts of northern South America.
The species was first formally described by the botanists Carl Borivoj Presl and Jan Svatopluk Presl in 1828.
# Artgal mac Cathail

Artgal mac Cathail (died 791) was a King of Connacht from the Uí Briúin branch of the Connachta. He was the son of Cathal mac Muiredaig Muillethan (died 735), a previous king and brother of Dub-Indrecht mac Cathail (died 768). He was of the Síl Cathail sept of the Ui Briun and ruled from 777 to 782.
In 777, The Ui Fiachrach who are from now on excluded from the throne slaughtered the Calraige. In 778, Artgal slaughtered the Ui Maine at the Battle of Mag Dairben.
In 780, the third enforcement of the law of Saint Commán of Roscommon and the abbot Áedán was imposed on the three Connachta. Artgal abdicated in 782 and went on a pilgrimage to Iona the following year where he died in 791.
His son Cináed mac Artgail (died 792) was also a king of Connacht.
# List of Iranian rail accidents

This is a list of Iranian rail accidents.

## Timeline
### 20th Century

* December 31, 1970 – Two trains collide at Ardakan, Yazd Province due to a signalman's error; a government source indicates 15 people killed, but journalists reported at least 70, with 130 injured.
* May 23, 1992 – A passenger train and freight train collided head-on along the Tehran-Ahvaz Line at the outskirts of Dorud, Lorestan, killing 26 people and injuring 28.

### 21st Century

* 18 February 2004 – Nearly 300 people were killed in the Nishapur train disaster and the entire village of Khayyam near Nishapur, Khorasan Province, was destroyed when runaway train wagons crashed into the community in the middle of the night and exploded, resulting in Iran's deadliest rail disaster.
* 5 June 2014 – A passenger train collided with a freight train in the north of the country. Ten people are killed.
* 22 July 2016 - At least 30 people were injured after a train collides with a truck at a railway crossing in Mazandaran.
* 25 November 2016 – Dagham train collision, killed 49 persons, injured 103 others in Semnan Province.
* 24 May 2020 – In Tehran, a passenger train travelling from Hamedan to Mashhad derailed in Parand, there were a total of 45 people on the train, five people were injured.
* 22 December 2021 - A Tehran Metro train crashed into another train after passing a red signal, 22 people were injured.
* 8 June 2022 – South Khorasan train derailment, killed 22 persons and injured 86 persons in Tabas.
# Edificio Colón

Edifici Colón (also Torre Maritima) is an office skyscraper in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It has 28 floors and stands at a height of 110 metres (120 yd). It is located in the district of Ciutat Vella, Avinguda de les Drassanes. Built in 1970, it was the first skyscraper above 100 metres built in Barcelona.
# Civil Service Live

Civil Service Live is a series of events in the United Kingdom designed to share best practice, promote innovation and drive collaboration across all government departments and agencies across the Civil Service.

## Overview

It was launched by the Cabinet Secretary Sir Gus O'Donnell and Kevin Sorkin at Civil Service World in April 2008.
The national event has featured high-profile speakers (including Peter Jones from Dragons Den), workshops, an innovation space, a civil service history museum and other exciting content.
In addition to the national event in London, Civil Service Live stages a number of regional events across the country, the first of these was Gateshead in 2009 and events have also taken place in Manchester and Belfast.
The London venue moved to London Olympia in 2010, swiftly followed the general election and provided a platform for the prime minister, deputy prime minister and many other secretaries of state to address their departmental senior management teams. The move to Olympia was not popular with civil servants, who complained the venue was difficult to get to and not pleasant to be at. The venue moved back to central London in the mid-2010s.
To go alongside the site, the Civil Service Live Network has been set up and now has over 30,000 users. It provides networking tools and news from Civil Service World for members of the civil service community and wider public sector. The Civil Service Live Network has since been discontinued by Dods.
In 2018, Civil Service Live will take place in Glasgow on 7 June, Birmingham on 13 June, Blackpool on 27 June, Cardiff on 5 July, Newcastle on 12 July and in London on 17 and 18 July. The website for the event is www.civilservicelive.com.
Civil Service Live is part of the Cabinet Office and Dods programme of events that include the Civil Service Awards and the Civil Service Diversity and Equality Awards.
# Czeslaw Sokolowski

Czesław Sokolowski (July 9, 1877, in Warsaw – November 11, 1951, in Michalin) was a Polish Roman Catholic priest, theologian, rector of the Catholic University of Lublin in 1924–1925, and at the Faculty of Catholic Theology at the University of Warsaw. He was auxiliary bishop of Siedlce from 1919 to 1940, titular bishop of Pentacomia and apostolic administrator of the diocese of Siedlce in the years 1940–1946. He was also considered to be a Nazi collaborator.
During World War II, he was one of 4 bishops considered collaborators for striking a deal with the Nazi occupation forces. and he was sentenced to death by the Warsaw Area Special Military Court of the Polish Home Army. The verdict, however, was downgraded to a sentence of loss of civil rights and public reputation.
# Daniel Bourke

Daniel Bourke (1886 – 13 April 1952) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician. A wagon builder before entering politics, he was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD) at the September 1927 general election for the Limerick constituency. He was re-elected at every subsequent general election up to 1951, and from 1948 for the Limerick East constituency. He died in 1952 during the 14th Dáil, a by-election was held on 26 June 1952 which was won by John Carew of Fine Gael.
He was Mayor of Limerick from 1936 until 1941.
# Sunday Side Up

Sunday Side Up is a British talk show that has aired on ITV from 27 October to 29 December 2013 and was hosted by Stephen Mulhern.
# Talmei

Talmei, a Hebrew word meaning furrows, may refer to the following places in Israel:
* Talmei Bilu
* Talmei Elazar
* Talmei Eliyahu
* Talmei Yaffe
* Talmei Yehiel
* Talmei Yosef
# Athletics at the 2018 Asian Games – Women's marathon

The women's marathon competition at the 2018 Asian Games took place on 26 August 2018 at the Gelora Bung Karno Stadium.

## Schedule

All times are Western Indonesia Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 26 August 2018 | 06:00 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Paula Radcliffe (GBR) | 2:15:25 | London, United Kingdom | 13 April 2003 |
| Asian Record | Mizuki Noguchi (JPN) | 2:19:12 | Berlin, Germany | 25 September 2005 |
| Games Record | Naoko Takahashi (JPN) | 2:21:47 | Bangkok, Thailand | 6 December 1998 |

## Results
### Legend

* DNF — Did not finish
| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Rose Chelimo (BRN) | 2:34:51 |
| | Keiko Nogami (JPN) | 2:36:27 |
| | Choi Kyung-sun (KOR) | 2:37:49 |
| 4 | Jo Un-ok (PRK) | 2:38:32 |
| 5 | Kim Do-yeon (KOR) | 2:39:28 |
| 6 | Bayartsogtyn Mönkhzayaa (MGL) | 2:40:14 |
| 7 | Zhang Meixia (CHN) | 2:41:30 |
| 8 | Hanae Tanaka (JPN) | 2:42:35 |
| 9 | Galbadrakhyn Khishigsaikhan (MGL) | 2:42:57 |
| 10 | Mary Joy Tabal (PHI) | 2:51:41 |
| 11 | Viktoriia Poliudina (KGZ) | 2:54:37 |
| 12 | Nicole Chui (HKG) | 2:55:23 |
| 13 | Gulzhanat Zhanatbek (KAZ) | 2:56:49 |
| 14 | Jane Vongvorachoti (THA) | 3:03:11 |
| 15 | Vut Tsz Ying (HKG) | 3:03:34 |
| 16 | Linda Janthachit (THA) | 3:08:14 |
| — | Mariia Korobitskaia (KGZ) | DNF |
| — | Gong Lihua (CHN) | DNF |
| DQ | Kim Hye-song (PRK) | 2:37:20 |
* Kim Hye-song of North Korea originally won the bronze medal, but was disqualified after the Athletics Integrity Unit annulled her 2018 results.
# Steve Jones (footballer, born 1962)

Stephen Anthony Jones (born 28 November 1962) is a Welsh former professional footballer who played as a forward. He made appearances in the English football League for hometown club Wrexham and Crewe Alexandra. He also played in New Zealand for Dunedin City.
# Asplenium parvulum

Asplenium parvulum is a species name of a fern, which may refer to:
* Asplenium parvulum Hook., described in 1840, now considered a synonym of Asplenium trilobum
* Asplenium parvulum M.Martens & Galeotti, described in 1842, an invalid later homonym of the above, now called Asplenium resiliens