OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Communicourt

Communicourt is a legal services company, based in Birmingham in the West Midlands, United Kingdom. It provides Non-Registered Intermediaries for defendants in criminal proceedings and respondents in family proceedings in the United Kingdom.
As of April 2022, Communicourt provides legal intermediaries as a Managed and Approved Service Provider (MASP) on behalf of HMCTS.Criminal Practice Directions allow the court the discretion to appoint an intermediary for a vulnerable defendant because the Ministry of Justice does not offer this service.
Prior to April 2022, Communicourt provided its services outside the Witness Intermediary Scheme run by the Ministry of Justice which has not historically provided intermediaries for defendants in court cases. Communicourt provides intermediary services for a variety of court users and proceedings, including defendants in criminal proceedings, respondents or other parties in family proceedings, appellants in immigration tribunals, complainants or respondents in employment tribunals, and incarcerated people during parole hearings.
Intermediaries are not appropriate adults or expert witnesses and do not provide legal advice. They facilitate communication between a court user and the court and/or legal professionals. Intermediaries may work alongside other professionals in court such as advocates or interpreters. Court users may additionally be supported by an official solicitor, litigation friend or McKenzie friend.
Communicourt was founded in 2011 by Naomi Mason, who worked as a Registered Intermediary and a Non-Registered Intermediary. The company recruits Speech and language therapists and Psychology graduates with an interest in the legal system, and other graduates with relevant knowledge and experience. Communicourt staff then undergo an extensive Intermediary Training Programme and complete intermediary competencies, alongside ongoing continued professional development (CPD) and professional supervision.
Young male offenders are at high risk for previously undetected oral language deficits, and this risk increases as severity of offending increases. There are many vulnerable defendants that stand trial requiring professional assistance. Communicourt work closely with the defendant, court personnel and counsel during proceedings. As of summer 2023, Communicourt has over 80 full-time intermediaries and an administration team.
# Hydrogen fluoride laser

The hydrogen fluoride laser is an infrared chemical laser. It is capable of delivering continuous output power in the megawatt range.
Hydrogen fluoride lasers operate at the wavelength of 2.7–2.9 μm. This wavelength is absorbed by the atmosphere, effectively attenuating the beam and reducing its reach, unless used in a vacuum environment. However, when deuterium is used instead of hydrogen, the deuterium fluoride lases at the wavelength of about 3.8 μm. This makes the deuterium fluoride laser usable for terrestrial operations.

## Deuterium fluoride laser

The deuterium fluoride laser constructionally resembles a rocket engine. In the combustion chamber, ethylene is burned in nitrogen trifluoride. This reaction produces free excited fluorine radicals. Just after the nozzle, the mixture of helium and hydrogen or deuterium gas is injected to the exhaust stream; the hydrogen or deuterium reacts with the fluorine radicals, producing excited molecules of deuterium fluoride or hydrogen fluoride. The excited molecules then undergo stimulated emission in the optical resonator region of the laser.
Deuterium fluoride lasers have found military applications: the MIRACL laser, the Pulsed energy projectile anti-personnel weapon, and the Tactical High Energy Laser are of the deuterium fluoride type.

## Fusion

An Argentine-American physicist and accused spy, Leonardo Mascheroni, has proposed the idea of using hydrogen fluoride lasers to produce nuclear fusion.
# In the Neighbourhood

"In the Neighbourhood" is the 1994 debut single by the New Zealand hip hop duo Sisters Underground. The song peaked at #6 in the New Zealand singles charts and is now regarded as a landmark single both in the emerging South Auckland music scene of the 1990s and for New Zealand music as a whole.

## Background

The lyrics were written by high school friends Brenda Makamoeafi and Hassanah Iroegbu. The duo had performed around Auckland as "Sisters Underground" before working with producer Alan Jansson, who recorded two Sisters Underground tracks for the Proud compilation album. Jansson produced instrumentation for the track - hip hop beats and acoustic guitars.

## Commercial performance

The single charted at number 6 on the New Zealand singles chart, charting for 12 weeks in the winter of 1994. The song was also released in Australia, where it peaked at number 62 and spent 10 weeks on the ARIA top 100 singles chart. The track received airplay on Australian youth radio network Triple J, and was voted number 81 on the Triple J Hottest 100, 1994. The song also reached the top 10 of the Italian dance chart.

## Reception

The song gained significant recognition across New Zealand. It was nominated for single of the year at the 1995 New Zealand Music Awards. While Sisters Underground won most promising group at the 1995 Awards, Iroegbu moved to America soon after and the duo did not release any further singles.
In 2001 the song was voted #58 in the APRA Top 100 New Zealand Songs of All Time list. The song was included on the Nature's Best 2 compilation CD released in 2002, and the music video was included on the Nature's Best DVD released in 2004.
In 2002, TV2 used the song for their station promotion. Alan Jansson was commissioned to remix it, with Makamoeafi and Iroegbu reuniting to re-record the vocals. The remixed version was released as a single and received radio airplay.
At the 2013 APRA Silver Scroll Awards, the duo reunited to perform the song as the closing number of the night.

## Music video

A music video was made for the song and directed by photographers Greg Semu and Kerry Brown. It was shot around the Māngere Bridge neighbourhood in South Auckland. It was nominated for best music video at the 1995 New Zealand Film and Television Awards.
# Integrated Polytechnic Regional College Ground

The Integrated Polytechnic Regional College Ground is a cricket ground, in Kigali, Rwanda.
In October 2021, the ground was the venue for Group A of the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Africa Qualifier which involved men's national cricket teams of Eswatini, Ghana, Lesotho, Malawi, Seychelles, Uganda and the hosts Rwanda. Ahead of the start of the tournament, the ground underwent major renovation to reach ICC accreditation levels.
# Dewoitine D.26

The Dewoitine D.26 was a military trainer developed in Switzerland for the Swiss Air Force in parallel with the D.27 fighter.

## Design and development

The D.26 airframe was similar to that of the D.27. Differences included:
* The engine cowling was omitted on the D.26;
* The D.26 radial engine was smaller and produced 340 hp power;

## Operational history

10 examples were built by Dewoitine for assembly by the Swiss factory K+W Thun in Switzerland. These were followed by an order for two more aircraft equipped with a slightly higher-powered version of the Wright 9Q engine that powered the initial batch, and one of the original D.26s was similarly re-engined. The original D.26s were used principally for training in gunnery and formation flying, while the more powerful aircraft were used for air-to-air combat training. To this end, they were equipped with gun cameras.
The D.26 enjoyed a long service life, not being withdrawn until 1948. At this time, they were transferred to the Aero-Club der Schweiz where they were used as glider tugs. The last example was not retired from aeroclub use until 1970, whereupon it was preserved at the military aviation museum at Dübendorf.
Only 2 planes are still airworthy in original condition. Number 286 is based in Grenchen LSZG and number 284 is based in Lausanne LSGL. Both planes tour in airshows as "Patrouille Dewoitine - Swiss Air Force 1931".

## Operators
### Switzerland

* Swiss Air Force

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: 1, pilot
* Length: 6.72 m (22 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 10.30 m (33 ft 10 in)
* Height: 2.78 m (9 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 17.6 m$^2$ (189 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 763 kg (1,682 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,068 kg (2,354 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Wright 9Qa (R-975) radial engine , 250 kW (340 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 240 km/h (150 mph, 130 kn)
* Range: 500 km (310 mi, 270 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 7,500 m (24,600 ft)
Armament
* 2 machine guns 7.5mm with 500 rounds each
# Disteel

Disteel brand pressed-steel automobile wheels were manufactured by the Detroit Pressed Steel Company, and were introduced in 1917 as an alternative to wooden artillery wheels with demountable rims. Pressed steel wheels were an alternative to fragile wooden wheels which would crack on impact with very rough roads. Steel wheels were both stronger and cheaper to manufacture, and could be painted any color the owner desired.
Disteel wheels were offered as an extra cost option on many vehicles produced at the time, to include Duesenberg, Lincoln, Cole, and Page-Detroit vehicles of the 1920s.
In March 1923, the Detroit Pressed Steel Company was merged with both the Parish and Bingham Company of Cleveland, Ohio, and the Parish Manufacturing Company of Detroit, to form a new company, called the Midland Steel Products Company by Elroy J. "E.J." Kulas, after leaving the Peerless Automobile Company.
# Etwall Hospital

Etwall Hospital was a 94-bed rehabilitation centre in Etwall, Derbyshire, England.

## History

The hospital was built around almshouses for six poor males endowed by Sir John Port in 1556. The number of poor males which could be accommodated was increased to twelve in 1622. The 'Hospital' was run as a charity by a corporation and a resident Master. The modern hospital, which started life as an isolation unit in 1902, was by 1949 in use as a rehabilitation centre. By 1979, it was catering for the young chronic sick and geriatric patients and the terminally ill, as well as those recovering from accidents and serious operations run by Derbyshire Area Health Authority.
The decision to close the hospital was resisted by the Etwall Community Action Group and was supported by the staff who led a work-in until March 1980.
# Compsibidion amantei

Compsibidion amantei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Brazilian entomologist Ubirajara Martins in 1960.
# Erdős arcsine law

In number theory, the Erdős arcsine law, named after Paul Erdős in 1969, states that the prime divisors of a number have a distribution related to the arcsine distribution.
Specifically, say that the jth prime factor p of a given number n (in the sorted sequence of distinct prime factors) is "small" when log(log(p)) < j. Then, for any fixed parameter u, in the limit as x goes to infinity, the proportion of the integers n less than x that have fewer than u log(log(n)) small prime factors converges to
    ${\frac {2}{\pi }}\arcsin {\sqrt {u}}.$
# Hydrogen fuel cell power plant

A hydrogen fuel cell power plant is a type of fuel cell power plant (or station) which uses a hydrogen fuel cell to generate electricity for the power grid. They are larger in scale than backup generators such as the Bloom Energy Server and can be up to 60% efficient in converting hydrogen to electricity. There is little to no nitrous oxide produced in the fuel cell process, which is produced in the process of a combined cycle hydrogen power plant. If the hydrogen could be produced with electrolysis also known as green hydrogen, then this could be a solution to the energy storage problem of renewable energy.

## Shinincheon Bitdream Hydrogen Fuel Cell Power Plant

The Shinincheon Bitdream Hydrogen Fuel Cell Power Plant in Incheon, South Korea can produce 78.96 MegaWatts of power. It opened in 2021 and is one of the first large scale fuel cell power plants for the grid, rather than just a backup generator. The plant will also purify the air by sucking in 2.4 tons of fine dust per year and filtering it out of the air. It will also produce hot water as a by-product that will be used to heat houses locally, also known as district heating.

## Cogeneration or combined cycle

Fuel cells produce a lot of hot water and a cogeneration or combined cycle could be used for further benefit or to produce more electricity with a steam turbine, increasing the efficiency to >80% using a Phosphoric acid fuel cell.

## Water uses

Further studies are needed to see if the water is potable. Places that are dry and have water shortages could use the water for agriculture or other greywater uses. Another use would be to use the hot water by-product for High-temperature electrolysis for more hydrogen fuel.

## High temperature electrolysis at nuclear power plants

High-temperature electrolysis at nuclear power plants could produce hydrogen at scale and more efficiently. The DOE Office of Nuclear Energy has demonstration projects to test 3 nuclear facilities in the United States at:
* Nine Mile Point Nuclear Generating Station in Oswego, NY
* Davis–Besse Nuclear Power Station in Oak Harbor, Ohio
* Prairie Island Nuclear Power Plant in Red Wing, Minnesota
# Uniküla

Uniküla may refer to several places in Estonia:
* Uniküla, Ida-Viru County, village in Lüganuse Parish, Ida-Viru County
* Uniküla, Tartu County, village in Kastre Parish, Tartu County
* Uniküla, Valga County, village in Valga Parish, Valga County
# Integrated Powerhead Demonstrator

The integrated powerhead demonstrator (IPD) was a U.S. Air Force project in the 1990s and early 2000s run by NASA and the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) to develop a new rocket engine front-end ("powerhead", sometimes also termed a powerpack) that would utilize a full flow staged combustion cycle (FFSC). The prime contractors were Rocketdyne and Aerojet.
The long-term design goal was to apply the advantages of FFSC to create a reusable engine with improved life, reliability and performance. The powerhead demonstrator project was to develop a demonstrator design of what could become the front-end for a future engine development project. No subsequent funding was made available by public policymakers, so no full engine design was ever completed.
The turbines were also planned to feature hydrostatic bearings instead of the traditional ball bearings.

## History

On July 19, 2006 Rocketdyne announced that the demonstrator engine front-end had been operated at full capacity.
According to NASA, the Integrated Powerhead Demonstrator project was the first of three potential phases of the Integrated High Payoff Rocket Propulsion Technology Program, which was aimed at demonstrating technologies that double the capability of state-of-the-art cryogenic booster engines. The project's goal in 2005 was to develop a full-flow, hydrogen-fueled, staged combustion rocket engine.
In 2007, Northrop Grumman announced it had received an AFRL contract to design and test a turbopump for liquid hydrogen propellants that could be used for these engines.
In 2013, NASA announced in a press release that the powerhead demo had achieved steady test performance at 100% power for the first time and had achieved 300 seconds of operation across 26 tests.
Future engine development work beyond the powerhead demo was never funded by the US government, and neither Rocketdyne—nor later Aerojet Rocketdyne after a 2013 merger—chose to pursue such development with their own or other private funding.
# Ten Japanese Great Inventors

The system of industrial rights in Japan celebrated 100 years of existence in 1985. In celebration of the 100th anniversary of the Japanese system of industrial property rights, the Japan Patent Office selected ten great inventors whose contributions were particularly memorable and of historical significance in the industrial development of Japan.
Reliefs of these inventors were created and presented in the lobby of the Japan Patent Office to commemorate their achievements and introduce them to Japanese people.

## The inventors

The ten inventors are:
* Sakichi Toyoda Patent Number 1195, Wooden Weaving Machine Driven by Human Power
* Kōkichi Mikimoto Patent Number 2670, Cultured pearl
* Jōkichi Takamine Patent Number 4785, Adrenaline
* Kikunae Ikeda Patent Number 14805, Sodium Glutamate
* Umetaro Suzuki Patent Number 20785, Vitamin B1
* Kyota Sugimoto Patent Number 27877, Japanese typewriter
* Kotaro Honda Patent Number 32234, KS Steel
* Hidetsugu Yagi Patent Number 69115, Yagi Antenna
* Yasujiro Niwa Patent Number 84722, Phototelegraphic Method
* Tokushichi Mishima Patent Number 96371, MKM steel
# Discovery, Frederick County, Maryland

Discovery is an unincorporated community in Frederick County, Maryland, United States. Discovery is located along Maryland Route 194 near the southern border of Walkersville. Prior to 2010, the community was part of the Discovery-Spring Garden census-designated place.
# Eturu

Eturu is a village in NTR district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Chandarlapadu mandal of Nandigama Revenue Division. It is a part of Andhra Pradesh Capital Region.
# Compsenia

Compsenia is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Paul Dognin in 1914.

## Species

* Compsenia area (H. Druce, 1891) Panama
* Compsenia catagrapha Schaus, 1916 French Guiana
* Compsenia furtiva Dognin, 1914 Colombia
* Compsenia gracillima (Herrich-Schäffer, 1870) Cuba
* Compsenia insulalis Schaus, 1916 Cuba
* Compsenia plumbea (Schaus, 1913) Costa Rica
# Urbane Künste Ruhr

Urbane Künste Ruhr (Urban Arts Ruhr) is a German cultural institution founded in 2012, to create art in urban spaces in the city of Ruhr. The institution was established in the aftermath of Ruhr.2010, the European Capital of Culture. It is led by curator Katja Aßmann since its founding.
Urbane Künste Ruhr projects may include temporary architectural structures, urban space problem solving, and projects that include art research. Urbane Künste Ruhr is to develop cooperations with artists and scholars from various disciplines in order to create new cultural, political, and social strategies for metropolitan areas.

## Projects

Urbane Künste Ruhr contributes periodically to the international music and arts festival Ruhrtriennale. Alongside these projects, Urbane Künste Ruhr generates programs within the three overall categories "Mobile Laboratories", "Regional Interventions", and "Strategies for the Region". The labs are considered to be a “research department” of the Ruhr metropolitan area. Curated by Urbane Künste Ruhr, the labs research the urban space of the Ruhr with artistic means on an equal footing with scientific means.
Other projects connected with the second and third programmatic field aim at recent infrastructural ventures of the region, such as the renaturation project for the river Emscher and the highway Ruhrschnellweg. The latter was already the scene for artistic productions and interventions during Ruhr.2010.

## Network approach

Beyond programmatic and curatorial activities Urbane Künste Ruhr is assigned to administer the existing cultural networks in the metropolitan area. The vast creative potentials of the artists working in the region as well as the multitude of significant modern art museums (e.g. Museum Folkwang, Museum Küppersmühle, Lehmbruck Museum etc.) joined forces in different networks (e.g. RuhrKunstMuseen, KunstVereineRuhr, "Starke Orte"). Urbane Künste Ruhr promotes these agglomerations by supporting them with infrastructure, marketing, and PR. The institution also encourages the development of new affiliations in the cultural sector.

## Partners
### Institutions

A lot of the projects of Urbane Künste Ruhr are co-productions with partner institutions, such as Regionalverband Ruhr, Emschergenossenschaft, Schauspielhaus Bochum, ETH Zurich, PACT Zollverein, Dortmund University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Ringlokschuppen Mülheim, and many more.

### Artists

Urbane Künste Ruhr works together with artists like Daniel Buren, Rafael Lozano-Hemmer, rAndom International, Haubitz + Zoche, and many other.
# Hydrophyllum

Hydrophyllum is a genus of herbaceous perennial plants in the borage family. It consists of ten species, all of which are native to North America.
All Hydrophyllum are found in areas of mesic or moist soil.

## Species

Ten species are accepted.
* Hydrophyllum alpestre A.Nelson & P.B.Kenn.
* Hydrophyllum appendiculatum Michx. -- Great waterleaf
* Hydrophyllum brownei Kral & Bates -- Browne's waterleaf
* Hydrophyllum canadense L. -- Blunt-leaf waterleaf, bluntleaf waterleaf
* Hydrophyllum capitatum Dougl. ex Benth. -- Ballhead waterleaf
* Hydrophyllum fendleri (Gray) Heller -- Fendler's waterleaf
* Hydrophyllum macrophyllum Nutt. -- Largeleaf waterleaf
* Hydrophyllum occidentale (S. Wats.) Gray -- Western waterleaf
* Hydrophyllum tenuipes Heller -- Pacific waterleaf
* Hydrophyllum virginianum L. -- Virginia waterleaf, Shawnee salad
# Uniküla, Tartu County

Uniküla is a village in Kastre Parish, Tartu County in eastern Estonia.
Until 2017 the village was in Haaslava Parish.
# Erenler

Erenler may refer to:

## Places in Turkey

* Erenler, Artvin, a village in Artvin Province
* Erenler, Bayramören
* Erenler, Ceyhan, a village in Adana Province
* Erenler, Devrek, a village in Zonguldak Province
* Erenler, Sakarya, a municipality and district governorate in Sakarya Province
* Erenler, Afyonkarahisar, a populated place in Afyonkarahisar Province
* Erenler, Araklı, a populated place in Trabzon Province
* Erenler, Çayeli, a populated place in Rize Province
* Erenler, Devrekani, a populated place in Kastamonu Province
* Erenler, Karaçoban
* Erenler, Kırklareli, a town along the Sultans Trail, a long-distance footpath from Vienna to Istanbul
* Erenler, Oğuzlar
* Erenler, Orhaneli, a populated place in Bursa Province
* Erenler, Pınarhisar, a populated place in Kırklareli Province
* Erenler, Şile, a populated place in Istanbul Province

## People

* Mehmet Erenler, a Turkish folk musician
* Yaşar Erenler, a member of the computer engineering faculty at Istanbul Technical University, Turkey
# Veem

Veem, formerly Align Commerce, is a San Francisco–based online global payments platform founded in 2014 by Marwan Forzley and Aldo Carrascoso. The company uses a payment routing method they refer to as "multi-rail technology," where transactions are routed through different methods, or "rails", such as credit cards, checks, or cryptocurrency.

## History

Veem was founded by Marwan Forzley and Aldo Carrascoso in 2014 as Align Commerce. Forzley and Carrascoso came up with the concept to make cross-border payments, "as easy as purchasing a cup of coffee." Veem is integrated with QuickBooks, Xero, NetSuite, Plaid, Zapier and Q2 banking platform.
In April 2020, Veem acted as a front-end component to the Small Business Administration Paycheck Protection Program to facilitate loans and customer support to small businesses as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Recognition

* Veem was listed in the 2018 Forbes Fintech 50.
* Veem was recognized as Quickbooks 2017 Top 10 App of the Year,
* Xero's 2018 Emerging App Partner of the Year,
* Listed as a 2020 top accounting app by Accounting Today.

## Investors

Veem's investors include National Australia Bank (NAB) Ventures, GV (Google Ventures), Goldman Sachs, Softbank's SBI Investment Co., Ltd., Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, Silicon Valley Bank, Truist Ventures, MUFG Innovation Partners, AB Ventures, Paper Excellence, Myer Family Investments, Trend Forward Capital, and EPAY.