# Arcadia Valley, Queensland

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Arcadia Valley is a rural locality in the Central Highlands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Arcadia Valley had a population of 141 people.

## Geography

Arcadia Valley has the following mountains:
* Calf (25°27′16″S 148°55′21″E﻿ / ﻿25.4545°S 148.9225°E﻿ / -25.4545; 148.9225﻿ (Calf))
* Castle Hill (25°20′12″S 148°54′15″E﻿ / ﻿25.3368°S 148.9041°E﻿ / -25.3368; 148.9041﻿ (Castle Hill)) 765 metres (2,510 ft)
* Castle Rock (25°22′07″S 148°45′00″E﻿ / ﻿25.3687°S 148.7500°E﻿ / -25.3687; 148.7500﻿ (Castle Rock))
* Cow and (25°26′59″S 148°55′21″E﻿ / ﻿25.4498°S 148.9226°E﻿ / -25.4498; 148.9226﻿ (Cow and))
* Mount Wadja (25°27′52″S 148°52′28″E﻿ / ﻿25.4645°S 148.8745°E﻿ / -25.4645; 148.8745﻿ (Mount Wadja)) 580 metres (1,900 ft)
* Pyramid Hill (25°27′28″S 148°52′34″E﻿ / ﻿25.4579°S 148.8760°E﻿ / -25.4579; 148.8760﻿ (Pyramid Hill)) 622 metres (2,041 ft)
* Sphinx (25°23′14″S 148°55′58″E﻿ / ﻿25.3871°S 148.9328°E﻿ / -25.3871; 148.9328﻿ (Sphinx)) 705 metres (2,313 ft)

## History

It is believed that squatters in the 1850s named the area Arcadia meaning quiet rural simplicity.
Arcadia Valley State School opened on 3 March 1975.
Arcadia Valley was within the Shire of Bauhinia until 2008, when that shire was amalgamated into the Central Highlands Region.

## Demographics

In the 2011 census, the population of Arcadia Valley was too low to be separately reported and was included within neighbouring Rewan, which had a reported population of 465 people.
In the 2016 census, Arcadia Valley had a population of 102 people.
In the 2021 census, Arcadia Valley had a population of 141 people.

## Economy

The tradition mainstay of the local economy is beef production with cattle farms being the predominant land use. However, from 2013 Santos have been purchasing land and planning infrastructure for liquid natural gas extraction in the area with a pipeline to Gladstone.
There are a number of homesteads in the locality:
* Alambee (24°52′17″S 148°46′08″E﻿ / ﻿24.8713°S 148.7689°E﻿ / -24.8713; 148.7689﻿ (Alambee (homestead)))
* Arcadia (25°12′31″S 148°40′19″E﻿ / ﻿25.2087°S 148.6719°E﻿ / -25.2087; 148.6719﻿ (Arcadia (homestead)))
* Austral Park (25°05′26″S 148°46′09″E﻿ / ﻿25.0905°S 148.7693°E﻿ / -25.0905; 148.7693﻿ (Austral Park (homestead)))
* Basalt Creek (24°37′54″S 148°52′18″E﻿ / ﻿24.6317°S 148.8716°E﻿ / -24.6317; 148.8716﻿ (Basalt Creek (homestead)))
* Bila Belong (25°08′30″S 148°37′08″E﻿ / ﻿25.1418°S 148.6190°E﻿ / -25.1418; 148.6190﻿ (Bila Belong (homestead)))
* Bundaleer (25°14′39″S 148°48′29″E﻿ / ﻿25.2442°S 148.8080°E﻿ / -25.2442; 148.8080﻿ (Bundaleer (homestead)))
* Bylot Plains (25°09′50″S 148°47′31″E﻿ / ﻿25.1639°S 148.7919°E﻿ / -25.1639; 148.7919﻿ (Bylot Plains (homestead)))
* Castle Hill (25°21′14″S 148°50′33″E﻿ / ﻿25.3538°S 148.8425°E﻿ / -25.3538; 148.8425﻿ (Castle Hill (homestead)))
* Clematis (24°47′03″S 148°46′33″E﻿ / ﻿24.7842°S 148.7758°E﻿ / -24.7842; 148.7758﻿ (Clematis (homestead)))
* Comet Side (24°43′51″S 148°45′37″E﻿ / ﻿24.7308°S 148.7602°E﻿ / -24.7308; 148.7602﻿ (Comet Side (homestead)))
* Glenidal (24°52′46″S 148°49′36″E﻿ / ﻿24.8794°S 148.8267°E﻿ / -24.8794; 148.8267﻿ (Glenidal (homestead)))
* Harding Dale (25°13′39″S 148°49′15″E﻿ / ﻿25.2274°S 148.8208°E﻿ / -25.2274; 148.8208﻿ (Harding Dale (homestead)))
* Harrow (25°01′39″S 148°45′31″E﻿ / ﻿25.0275°S 148.7586°E﻿ / -25.0275; 148.7586﻿ (Harrow (homestead)))
* Hilly Vale (25°25′35″S 148°50′11″E﻿ / ﻿25.4264°S 148.8364°E﻿ / -25.4264; 148.8364﻿ (Hilly Vale (homestead)))
* Kiamanna (25°24′18″S 148°51′31″E﻿ / ﻿25.4050°S 148.8585°E﻿ / -25.4050; 148.8585﻿ (Kiamanna (homestead)))
* Leeora Downs (25°03′18″S 148°45′24″E﻿ / ﻿25.0551°S 148.7566°E﻿ / -25.0551; 148.7566﻿ (Leeora Downs (homestead)))
* Linga Longa (25°21′49″S 148°49′49″E﻿ / ﻿25.3636°S 148.8304°E﻿ / -25.3636; 148.8304﻿ (Linga Longa (homestead)))
* Marjundale (25°08′06″S 148°47′43″E﻿ / ﻿25.1349°S 148.7952°E﻿ / -25.1349; 148.7952﻿ (Marjundale (homestead)))
* Mount Kingsley (25°16′45″S 148°51′09″E﻿ / ﻿25.2792°S 148.8524°E﻿ / -25.2792; 148.8524﻿ (Mount Kingsley (homestead)))
* Purbrook (24°48′54″S 148°45′39″E﻿ / ﻿24.8150°S 148.7607°E﻿ / -24.8150; 148.7607﻿ (Purbrook (homestead)))
* Red Rock (25°11′33″S 148°38′54″E﻿ / ﻿25.1925°S 148.6483°E﻿ / -25.1925; 148.6483﻿ (Red Rock (homestead)))
* Sunnyholt (25°18′16″S 148°52′05″E﻿ / ﻿25.3045°S 148.8680°E﻿ / -25.3045; 148.8680﻿ (Sunnyholt (homestead)))
* Tarcoola (25°27′12″S 148°52′02″E﻿ / ﻿25.4532°S 148.8672°E﻿ / -25.4532; 148.8672﻿ (Tarcoola (homestead)))
* Tarewinnabar (25°00′50″S 148°44′40″E﻿ / ﻿25.0140°S 148.7445°E﻿ / -25.0140; 148.7445﻿ (Tarewinnabar (homestead)))
* Towrie (25°18′41″S 148°50′25″E﻿ / ﻿25.3114°S 148.8402°E﻿ / -25.3114; 148.8402﻿ (Towrie (homestead)))
* Wangalee (24°42′08″S 148°52′06″E﻿ / ﻿24.7023°S 148.8683°E﻿ / -24.7023; 148.8683﻿ (Wangalee (homestead)))
* Warremba (25°04′25″S 148°39′56″E﻿ / ﻿25.0736°S 148.6655°E﻿ / -25.0736; 148.6655﻿ (Warremba (homestead)))

## Education

Arcadia Valley State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 4831 Arcadia Valley Road (25°15′18″S 148°49′15″E﻿ / ﻿25.2550°S 148.8208°E﻿ / -25.2550; 148.8208﻿ (Arcadia Valley State School)). In 2013, the school had five students and two teachers (one full-time equivalent). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of nine students with one teacher and four non-teaching staff (one full-time equivalent). The children come from local farms. The school does not have access to reticulated water and must depend on tanks filled by rainwater.
There are no nearby secondary schools. The options are distance education and boarding schools.

## Amenities

There is a Uniting Church congregation in Arcadia Valley. Services are held at local homesteads.

## Attractions

Lake Nuga Nuga is within the locality. Part of the Nuga Nuga National Park, it is the largest natural lake in the Central Queensland sandstone belt and is popular for bird-watching (over 150 kinds of birds), fishing and canoeing.