OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Animal welfare and rights in Hong Kong

Animal welfare and rights in Hong Kong relates to animal rights, such as the treatment of non-human animals in fields such as agriculture, hunting, medical testing, animal conservation, and the domestic ownership of animals in Hong Kong, and are generally protected under Cap. 169 Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Ordinance, Cap. 169A Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Regulations, Cap. 139 Public Health (Animals and Birds) Ordinance, Cap. 167 Dogs and Cats Ordinance and Cap. 421 Rabies Ordinance.
# Canonic Trio Sonata in F major, BWV 1040

The Canonic Trio Sonata in F major is a short piece by Johann Sebastian Bach, catalogued as BWV 1040. The instrumentation is for oboe, violin, and basso continuo (generally a combination of cello and harpsichord or such). Played adagio, the 27-measure, common time piece is less than two minutes long.
It was probably first performed on 23 February 1712 (or 1713). Besides being a stand-alone piece, Bach also incorporated it into the soprano aria Weil die wollenreichen Herden (While the flocks rich in wool) in the Hunting Cantata BWV 208 and into an aria Mein gläubiges Herze (My faithful heart) in Cantata BWV 68. In fact in his book The Faber Pocket Guide to Bach Sir Nicholas Kenyon dismisses the piece saying "The trio BWV 1040 does not really need a number of its own since it is the wholly delightful trio sonata that springs as a postlude from Cantata 208 and then Cantata 68". Nevertheless, it is performed in its own right as an instrumental piece.
# Anmchadh mac Eogan Buac

Anmchadh mac Eoghan Buac, Prince of Síol Anmchadha, died c.757.
Anmchad was a son of Eoghan Buac (the generous), who was of the Uí Maine and a descendant of Maine Mór, who founded the kingdom some centuries previously.
Anmchad had a brother, Forbassach, from whom the Larkin family would descend.
Little else is known of Anmchad, but he gave his name to the dynasty and kingdom of Síol Anmchadha in what is now south-east County Galway. His descendant, Madudan mac Gadhra Mór, was the ancestor of the Madden family.
# Cansfield

Cansfield is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Donna Cansfield (born c. 1945), Canadian politician
* Joyce Cansfield (1929–2019), British crossword compiler
# Cape Caution

Cape Caution is a headland along the Central Coast of the Canadian Province of British Columbia. It is the point where Queen Charlotte Strait meets Queen Charlotte Sound, as well as where Mount Waddington Regional District meets Central Coast Regional District.

## Toponymy

Cape Caution was named by British maritime explorer George Vancouver in May 1793 for the turbulent waters and rocky coastline found in the vicinity. Vancouver had nearly lost his ship, HMS Discovery, the previous year on a rock about 24 kilometres southeast of the headland.

## Geography

Cape Caution is located on the western end of a large unnamed peninsula. The cape measures 2 km (1.2 mi) long and 2.5 km (1.6 mi) at its widest. It is bound to the northwest by Blunden Bay and to the southeast by Silvester Bay. Despite the visual prominence of the cape, the true westernmost point of the unnamed peninsula is Neck Ness (51°11′45″N 127°47′44″W﻿ / ﻿51.19583°N 127.79556°W﻿ / 51.19583; -127.79556).

## Conservation

The unique ecology of the headland is protected within the 25,685 hectares (63,470 acres) Ugʷiwa’/Cape Caution Conservancy and the 331 hectares (820 acres) Ugʷiwa’/Cape Caution–Blunden Bay Conservancy.
# Canon EOS-3

The Canon EOS-3 is a 35mm film single-lens reflex camera for professionals and advanced amateurs built by Canon of Japan. It was introduced in November 1998, and was offered as recently as 2007.
The camera is the successor to the EOS-5 but has a lot in common with the canon EOS-1n such as the operation of the camera controls and the environmental sealing, whereas the EOS-5 has none. The common heritage of the EOS-3 and EOS-1 line is also seen in the accessories (such as the motor-drive and battery pack) which are mostly the same or at least interchangeable.
The EOS-3 introduced the 45-point autofocus system later used in the EOS-1V, EOS-1D and subsequent Canon professional SLRs. It was the last camera outside the 1-series, either film or digital, to receive Canon's top-of-the-line AF system until the March 2012 announcement of the EOS 5D Mark III.
The EOS-3 inherited a refined version of the Eye-Control system of the EOS-5. This system, when calibrated to a given user, allowed for picking one of the 45 points of the autofocus system simply by looking at it though the viewfinder. An infrared transmitter and receiver mounted around the eyepiece monitored the position of the iris, thus "knowing" where the user was looking and then focusing on that point. Notably, eyeglasses and occasionally contact lenses would confuse the system. This feature was never rolled forward to the later 1V body.
The shutter unit of the EOS-3 passed Canon's standard endurance tests of 100,000 shutter cycles whereas the EOS-1V was specified to withstand at least 150,000 shutter cycles.
The EOS-3 incorporated E-TTL flash metering for use with the EX series of external Canon flash units.
# Animalist

Animalist was one of the networks under Discovery Digital Networks based upon animal-themed video content. Launched in Fall of 2013, Animalist, along with Revision3, TestTube, and the Defranco Network make-up the web-original video arm for Discovery Communications. The channel is also famous for previously owning "Brave Wilderness" YouTube Channel hosted by Coyote Peterson that later became independent of the network.

## Shows

* Animalist News
* Animal Takedowns with Tay Zonday
* Animals With Low Self Esteem
* Before it Was Cool With Hamilton The Hipster Cat
* Big Cat Rescue
* Cat Mojo with Jackson Galaxy
* Cole & Marmalade
* Discovery World Safari
* Furrocious with Mike Falzone
* Lil BUB's Big Show
* Petsami
* Pudge It Yourself
* Truther Cats
* Weird, Gross and Beautiful with Catie Wayne

### Past Shows

* "Brave Wilderness" - became independent, now owned by Wilderness Production LLC
# Capodarso bridge

The Capodarso bridge is a 16th-century arch bridge that crosses the southern Salco on the border between the current municipalities of Caltanissetta and Enna. It takes its name from the nearby Capodarso mountain.

## History

The bridge was built in 1553 over the southern Salso by the order of Charles V to avoid fording the river, which is particularly dangerous during floods. It originally had the appearance of a single-arch "humpback" bridge, which could only be crossed by pedestrians; on the sides there were statues representing the twelve apostles. In the eighteenth century the geographer Antonio Chiusole numbered it, together with Etna and the Aretusa spring in Syracuse, among the wonders of Sicily ("a mountain, a source and a bridge"); around the end of the century the French painter Jean Houel made a watercolor drawing of it, during one of his trips to Sicily.
Although it was located exactly on the border with Castrogiovanni, the bridge remained the property of Caltanissetta, as attested by a document dated 1620 in which the maintenance of the entire work was attributed to the municipality of Caltanissetta.
In 1842, it underwent a restoration commissioned by the provincial council, but only after the unification of Italy, in 1863 (or already in the two-year period 1847–48, according to another source) the original form was totally distorted: two small side arches were built alongside the main arch which made it flat, and it was enlarged to make it suitable for the passage of carts. At the end of the works, in 1866, it was inserted in the itinerary of the Caltanissetta - Piazza Armerina rolling road.
The bridge was destroyed on July 9, 1943, by the retreating Germans, and rebuilt the following year. On April 10, 1961, it collapsed again following an exceptional flood; it was reopened to traffic on January 27, 1962.
# Canton of Dax-2

The canton of Dax-2 is an administrative division of the Landes department, southwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Dax.
It consists of the following communes:
* Bénesse-lès-Dax
* Candresse
* Dax (partly)
* Heugas
* Narrosse
* Oeyreluy
* Saint-Pandelon
* Saugnac-et-Cambran
* Seyresse
* Yzosse
# Anita Miller (field hockey)

Anita Corl Huntsman (born May 14, 1951) is an American former field hockey player who was a member of the Women's National Team that won the bronze medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. She had previously qualified for the 1980 Olympic team but did not compete due to the Olympic Committee's boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Russia. As consolation, she was one of 461 athletes to receive a Congressional Gold Medal many years later. Anita is also an avid horseback rider and teacher.
# Captive (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The soundtrack for the 1986 Anglo-French cinema film Captive is the only solo album by The Edge, guitarist of U2. It is also the only solo album by one of the members of U2.
The Edge approached Michael Brook, creator of the Infinite Guitar, which The Edge regularly uses, to collaborate on this soundtrack album; Brook co-produced and helped with the instrumentals and some of the writing.
The Edge also approached a young vocalist just beginning to appear on the Dublin scene to provide vocals for the main theme. This was Sinéad O'Connor, who would the following year release her debut album. She and The Edge's U2 bandmate Larry Mullen Jr. contributed to "Heroine", with O'Connor providing lead vocals and Mullen providing drums.
The music on Captive is a mix of ambient styles. The majority of tracks, except tracks 2 and 4, are instrumentals. The track "Heroine" was released as a single.

## Track listing

All tracks written by The Edge except where noted.
* "Rowena's Theme" – 3:56
* "Heroine" (Theme from Captive) (music by The Edge, lyrics by The Edge and Sinéad O'Connor) – 4:27
* "One Foot in Heaven" – 5:10
* "The Strange Party" – 5:35
* "Hiro's Theme I" – 4:16
* "Drift" – 2:20
* "The Dream Theme" – 3:36
* "Djinn" (Michael Brook) – 3:02
* "Island" – 1:53
* "Hiro's Theme (Reprise)" – 1:37

## Personnel

The Edge and Michael Brook – all instruments except:
* Lesley Bishop – French horn on "Rowena's Theme"
* Larry Mullen Jr – drums on "Heroine"
* Sinéad O'Connor – vocals on "Heroine"
* Steve Lillywhite – remix of "Heroine"
# Phloxine

Phloxine B (commonly known simply as phloxine) is a water-soluble red dye used for coloring drugs and cosmetics in the United States and coloring food in Japan. It is derived from fluorescein, but differs by the presence of four bromine atoms at positions 2, 4, 5 and 7 of the xanthene ring and four chlorine atoms in the carboxyphenyl ring. It has an absorption maximum around 540 nm and an emission maximum around 564 nm. Apart from industrial use, phloxine B has functions as an antimicrobial substance, viability dye and biological stain. For example, it is used in hematoxylin-phloxine-saffron (HPS) staining to color the cytoplasm and connective tissue in shades of red.

## Antimicrobial properties
### Lethal dosage levels

In the presence of light, phloxine B has a bactericidal effect on gram-positive strains, such as Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus, and several methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains. At a minimum inhibitory concentration of 25 μM, growth is reduced by 10-fold within 2.5 hours. At concentrations of 50 μM and 100 μM, growth is stopped completely and cell counts decrease by a factor of 10$^4$ to 10$^5$. For humans, the Food and Drug Administration deems phloxine B to be safe up to a daily dosage of 1.25 mg/kg.

### Mechanism of action

Bacteria exposed to phloxine B die from oxidative damage. Phloxine B ionizes in water to become a negatively charged ion that binds to positively charged cellular components. When phloxine B is subjected to light, debromination occurs and free radicals and singlet oxygen are formed. These compounds cause irreversible damage to the bacteria, leading to growth arrest and cell death. Gram-negative bacteria are phloxine B-resistant due to the outer cell membrane that surrounds them. This polysaccharide-coated lipid bilayer creates a permeability barrier that prevents efficient uptake of the compound. Addition of EDTA, which is known to strip the lipopolysaccharides and increase membrane permeability, removes the phloxine B resistance and allows gram-negative bacteria to be killed as well.

## Measure of viability

Phloxine B can be used to stain dead cells of several yeasts, including Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe. When diluted in yeast growth media, the dye is unable to entere cell because of their membranes. Dead yeast cells lose membrane integrity, so phloxine B can enter and stain the intracellular cytosolic compounds. Therefore, staining is a measure of cell death. In cell counting assays, the number of fluorescent (i.e. dead) cells observed through a haemocytometer can be compared to the total number of cells to give a measure of mortality. The same principle can be applied at higher throughput by fluorescence-activated flow cytometry (FACS), where all phloxine B-stained cells in a sample are counted. [Note: some reports suggest that phloxine B is instead pumped out of live yeast cells but retained in dead/dying yeast cells. However, definitive evidence for either model is still needed.]
# Künar, Kale

Künar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kale, Denizli Province in Turkey. Its population is 239 (2022).
# Gustave Viaud

Gustave Viaud (April 25, 1836 – March 10, 1865) was a French naval surgeon born in Rochefort, Charente-Maritime on 25 April 1836 and died off Ceylon, present-day Sri Lanka, on 10 March 1865.

## Biography

Viaud was the elder brother of the writer Pierre Loti. He arrived in Tahiti in 1859 and worked in Taravao and the nearby islands, becoming the first photographer of Tahiti. Viaud had a camera that required very long exposure times of between 5 and 15 minutes, which forced him to take only landscapes. Gustave Viaud left 25 photographs of Papeete which constitute as many historical documents. He left Tahiti in 1862 before being appointed to Cochinchina.
The International Hydrographic Organization named Viaud Ridge after him in 1993. The ridge is an underwater mountain range in the Indian Ocean, located near where he died and where he was submerged the day after his death.
# Pietro Gerra

Pietro Gerra or Guerra (d. 19 February 1301) was an Italian ecclesiastic who held a series of important posts. He was born in the first half of the thirteenth century at Ferentino, where he became a canon of the local cathedral. He was later appointed to a chaplaincy in the Roman curia before being consecrated bishop of Sora (20 April 1267). On 2 August 1278 he was transferred to the diocese of Rieti, where he built the episcopal palace. He was promoted to the archdiocese of Monreale in Sicily on 22 July 1286 and consecrated 20 August 1286. Between 1296 and 1298, he served as the apostolic administrator of the diocese of Nola. He had the favour of Pope Boniface VIII, who appointed him papal legate in the Romagna and then, on 6 January 1298, appointed him archbishop of Capua. His final move was on 8 July 1299 to the Patriarchate of Aquileia, a prestigious office with extensive temporalities. He disputed jurisdiction with the Republic of Venice over certain tenants whose lands had been occupied by republican troops. Pope Boniface arbitrated a resolution.

## Sources

* Ellero, Gianfranco (1974). Storia dei friulani. Udine: Grafiche Fulvio.
* Gèrra, Pietro Enciclopedie on line. Treccani.
Catholic Church titles :
| Preceded byRaimondo della Torre | Patriarch of Aquileia 1299-1301 | Succeeded byOttobuono di Razzi |
# Clean Needle Technique

The Clean Needle Technique (CNT) is a course administered by the Council of Colleges of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (CCAOM). A certificate is provided for the successful completion of the CNT course. Completion of the course is one of the requirements for the National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (NCCAOM) certification, as well as an acupuncture licensing requirement in most states.

## Course content

The Clean Needle Technique course is a one-day program composed of a lecture portion, a demonstration of practical application, a written exam, and a practical exam. The instruction portion of the course is on the same day as the exam portion. Applicants have only one chance to pass the written exam and two chances to pass the practical exam. The theoretical portion is based on the Clean Needle Technique Manual published by the CCAOM. The most current edition is the 7th edition published in 2015.

## Content of the CNT Manual

The CNT Manual provides guidelines for acupuncture needle safety and related procedures, including moxibustion, cupping, electroacupuncture, therapeutic blood withdrawal, gua sha, plum blossom needling, press tacks, intradermal needles, ear seeds, tui na, heat lamps, and other acupuncture-related tools. For example, it outlines guidelines for preventing infections, burns, bruising, injuries, and various other adverse events related to acupuncture and acupuncture-related procedures. [1]

## Regulation

Passing the exam portion of the course is required for receiving the CNT certification.
# Thomas Stevens (bishop)

Thomas Stevens FSA (19 September 1841 – 22 August 1920) was an Anglican bishop, the first Bishop of Barking.
Stevens was born in Salisbury, the son of Thomas Ogden Stevens and his wife, Harriet Wansbrough. He was educated at Shrewsbury, Sherborne and Magdalene College, Cambridge. He received the degree of Doctor of Divinity from Magdalene College, Cambridge in May 1901. He was consecrated a bishop on 17 February 1901, at St Margaret's, Westminster, by Archbishop of Canterbury.
His first post was as an Assistant Master at Charterhouse. He then held incumbencies at St Luke, Victoria Docks, Saffron Walden and finally (before his elevation to the episcopate) Vicar of St John's, Stratford. He was appointed Suffragan Bishop of Barking in February 1901.
He married Anne Elisabeth Bertram, granddaughter of Sir George Clement Bertram, Bailiff of Jersey. Retiring in 1919, he died in Wymondham in 1920.
Stevens was a very active Freemason, initiated as a student in 1861 in Cambridge's Isaac Newton University Lodge. He became Provincial Grand Chaplain for Essex in 1885, and then in 1896 became the joint Grand Chaplain of the United Grand Lodge of England, serving jointly with the Bishop of Llandaff (Richard Lewis), and succeeding the Bishop of Barrow-in-Furness, the Rt Revd Henry Ware.
# Agut Ntswuo

Agut Ntswuo (also Chenkwon or Samaru Atyap; Hausa: Samaru Kataf) is a town in Jei District of Zangon Kataf Local Government Area in southern Kaduna state in the Middle Belt region of Nigeria. The postal code of the area is 802.

## People

The dominant people group in the town are the native Atyap people. Other Nigerian people groups can also be found in the town.

## Language

The main language spoken in the town is Tyap language. Other languages spoken include Hausa and English.

## Education

In terms of education, the town is home to a Technical College, Tafawa Balewa Memorial Commercial College (founded 1988) and the School of Agricultural Technology, Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic, at Matakama (Tagama).
# Bulgarica denticulata

Bulgarica denticulata is a species of small air-breathing land snails, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails, all of which have a clausilium. This species lives in Turkey.
# Lake Muskoka/Dudley Bay Water Aerodrome

Lake Muskoka/Dudley Bay Water Aerodrome (TC LID: CNT5) is located 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) northeast of Bala, Ontario, Canada.
# Capperia loranus

Capperia loranus is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in Spain, France, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Austria, the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
The wingspan is 15–17 mm.
The larvae feed on cut-leaved germander (Teucrium botrys).
# Heliura sanguipalpia

Heliura sanguipalpia is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1898. It is found in Santa Catarina, Brazil.
# Bob Phelan

Robert Richard Phelan (June 20, 1898 – August 1, 1973) was an American football player. A native of Charleston, Iowa, he played at the halfback and fullback positions for Knute Rockne's undefeated 1920 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team that included George Gipp and won the national championship. He then played professional football in the National Football League (NFL) as a back for the Toledo Maroons in 1922 and for the Rock Island Independents in 1923 and 1924. He appeared in 21 NFL games, 16 as a starter. After his playing career ended, he served as assistant coach of the Nevada Wolf Pack football team.
# Pine Springs

Pine Springs may refer to:
* Pine Springs, Minnesota
* Pine Springs, Texas
* Pine Springs, Ontario
* Pine Springs, Arizona
# Clean Ocean Foundation

The Clean Ocean Foundation is an Australian environmental organisation that seeks to stop all forms of ocean pollution and restore our oceans to their former health.
Clean Ocean Foundation holds that the best way of minimising the impact of the waste from any land-based activity is for the waste to be retained on land wherever possible so its impact can be properly monitored and minimised. It is dedicated to closure wherever possible of all ocean|sanitary sewer|sewerage|industrial outfalls.
If this is impossible Clean Ocean Foundation demands that rigorous, ongoing, transparent monitoring in conjunction in line with community standards and world's best practice occur at each outfall.
Clean Ocean Foundation is currently involved in research under the auspices of the Marine Biodiversity Hub to produce the National Outfall Database. The database identifies the location and composition of domestic outfalls on the Australian coastline. Clean Ocean Foundation is also developing community capability to monitor the impact of these outfalls on recreational users and the marine environment.
Clean Ocean Foundation was formed in 2000 by families, fisherman, and surfers who became concerned at the high level of pollution at Mornington Peninsula surf beaches such as Gunnamatta. The Foundation was successful in convincing the Victorian State Government to commit over 400 million dollars to upgrade Eastern Treatment Plant that discharges to Boags Rock Outfall near Gunnamatta beach.
Following this major victory, the Foundation is working towards the recycling of all wastewater from 254 outfalls around Australia to minimise the environmental effects of wastewater on the marine environment whilst also ensuring a vital source of water on a dry continent is not wasted.
The Foundation has also been successful in lobbying the NHMRC for Australia's recreational water guidelines to be raised to match World Health Organization criteria.
Clean Ocean's mission is: "To protect our ocean ecosystem and establish sustainable water management practices."