OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur Louis Day

Arthur Louis Day (October 30, 1869 – March 2, 1960) was an American geophysicist and volcanologist. He studied high temperature thermometry, seismology and geothermal energy.

## Early life

Day was born in Brookfield, Massachusetts and received his A.B. from Sheffield Scientific School at Yale University in 1892. He earn his Ph.D from Sheffield in 1894, and taught at Yale until 1897. Day received an honorary doctorate from the University of Groningen (The Netherlands) on July 1, 1914.

## Career

In 1894 and 1895 he worked with German physicist Friedrich Kohlrausch studying the conductive properties of electrolytes. From 1897 to 1900 he worked at Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt in Berlin and began his study of thermometry.
He worked with the U.S. Geological Survey from 1900 to 1907 studying the properties of rocks and minerals at very high and low temperatures. Day served as the director of the Geophysical Laboratory of the Carnegie Institution for Science from 1907 until his retirement in 1936. From 1933 to 1941 he served as vice president of the National Academy of Sciences. He was president of The Geological Society of America in 1938.
Following his retirement, he traveled to New Zealand to continue his study of seismology and geothermal energy. He studied the area's volcanic areas until he had to stop his research in 1946 due to poor health.
He died on March 2, 1960, in Washington, D.C.

## Awards and legacy

Day was awarded the John Scott Medal, the Wollaston Medal, the Penrose Medal, the Bakhuis Roozeboom Medal and the William Bowie Medal.
Day was elected to both the American Philosophical Society and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1912.
In 1948, Day established the Arthur L. Day Medal through the Geological Society of America. The medal is for "outstanding distinction in contributing to geologic knowledge through the application of physics and chemistry to the solution of geologic problems".

## Family life

Day was the son of Daniel P. and Fanie (Hobbs) Day. In 1900, he married Helen Kohlrausch, daughter of physicist Friedrich Kohlrausch. Day and his wife had four children: Margaret, Dorothy, Helen and Ralph. In 1933, he married Ruth Sarah Easling. They had no children together.
# Völsung Cycle

The Völsung Cycle is a series of legends in Norse mythology first extensively recorded in medieval Iceland, but which were also known in Sweden (as seen by carvings on numerous Sigurd stones), Norway, England and (perhaps) the Isle of Man. The original Icelandic tales were greatly expanded with native Scandinavian folklore, including that of Helgi Hundingsbane, which, in turn, originally appears to have been a separate tradition connected to the Ylfings.
Mythological material in this cycle includes some twenty Edda poems and the Völsunga saga. It covers much of the same subject matter as the Middle High German epic poem Nibelungenlied.

## Contemporary English influence

Material from the cycle was translated into English by such figures as Andrew Lang and Edward Thomas, and had a significant impact on the thought and writings of the Inklings.
# Hipstamatic

Hipstamatic is a digital photography application for iPhone sold by Hipstamatic, LLC. It uses the phone's camera to allow the user to shoot photographs, to which it applies a number of software filters to make the images look as though they were taken with a vintage film camera. The user can choose among a number of effects which are presented in the application as simulated lenses, films and flashes. Several of these are included with the application, while others may be acquired through an in-app purchase. The application had sold four million copies as of January 2012. A new version, Hipstamatic X, was launched in 2023.

## Background

According to Hipstamatic, the Hipstamatic 100 camera was developed in the early 1980s by Bruce and Winston Dorbowski, but was a commercial failure, selling fewer than 200 units. The application's styling is based on the style of a cheap plastic analog photographic camera. It is assumed that the backstory is viral advertising.
Hipstamatic is part of a retro trend in photography, which has seen a rise in the popularity of cheap and technically obsolete analog cameras (such as Lomography and Polaroid instant cameras), as well as software filters and smartphone software that emulate such cameras. Other vintage photography applications include CameraBag and Instagram. Like Hipstamatic, they often include social networking features. Some phones include similar built-in filters.

## Reception

The application had sold 4 million times as of January 2012. It received additional publicity when The New York Times photographer Damon Winter used it in 2010 to illustrate a front-page story about the Afghanistan War. Winter's images gained recognition by receiving third place in the Pictures of the Year International photojournalism competition. In 2013, P&TLuxembourg issued a series of postage stamps featuring Hipstamatic photographs realized by François Besch.
# Hinton Rowan Helper House

The Hinton Rowan Helper House is a historic house on United States Route 64 outside Mocksville, Davie County, North Carolina. Built on land that once belonged to Daniel Boone, it was the childhood and early adult home of Hinton Rowan Helper (1829-1909) whose The Impending Crisis of the South (published 1857) was an influential antislavery work that inflamed tensions in 1860. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places and declared a National Historic Landmark in 1973.

## Description and history

The Hinton Rowan Helper House is located west of Mocksville, set back from the north side of United States Route 64, a short way east of Bear Creek, on a 1.5-acre (0.61 ha) parcel of land that was once part of the Boone Tract, granted to Squire Boone and later owned by Daniel Boone. The location is marked by a state historic marker. It is a 1+1⁄2-story structure, with a central log structure at the core, and later frame additions to the side and rear. Its exterior is finished in clapboard siding. The gabled roof extends over the front porch, which is supported by posts, and there is a historic shed roof extension to the rear, with a modern kitchen ell added. The front parlor of the house shows exposed log construction, and some doorway thresholds are original split logs.
It was here that author Hinton Rowan Helper (1829-1909) spent the first twenty years of his life, living in an area where he experienced directly the impact of slavery, not just on the slaves, but also on the white lower classes. In 1857 he published The Impending Crisis of the South, a reasoned polemic arguing that slavery was economically bad for most Southern whites, because it concentrated power and money in the slaveowning plantation elites and suppressed wages and drives to industrialize the region. The work was met with fury in the South, where it was banned, and was used by the Republican Party as campaign material in the 1860 United States election.
# Der Kurier der Kaiserin

Der Kurier der Kaiserin is a German Television series. It was produced by ZDF and ORF and was broadcast from 1970 to 1971. German actor Klausjürgen Wussow portrays a courier for the Austrian ruler Maria Theresa in the period before and during the Seven Years' War.
# Vornholz

Vornholz is a former municipality in the district of Hartberg-Fürstenfeld in Styria, Austria. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Vorau.
# Arthur Schwab

Arthur Schwab is the name of:
* Arthur J. Schwab (born 1946), United States federal judge
* Arthur Tell Schwab (1896–1945), Swiss race walker
# Department of Infrastructure, Regional Development and Cities

The Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Cities was an Australian Public Service department of the Government of Australia that existed between December 2017 and May 2019, charged with the responsibility for infrastructure and major projects, transport, local government, external territories administration, rural and regional development, population policy, and cities.
When created on 20 December 2017, the department replaced the Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development. It was dissolved and remade as the Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Cities and Regional Development by Administrative Arrangements Orders made on 29 May 2019.

## Location

The department was headquartered in the Canberra central business district at Infrastructure House and the neighbouring building to Infrastructure House.

## Operational activities

In an Administrative Arrangements Order made on 20 December 2017, the functions of the department were broadly classified into the following matters:
* Infrastructure planning and co-ordination
* Transport safety, including investigations
* Land transport
* Civil aviation and airports
* Maritime transport including shipping
* Major projects office, including facilitation and implementation of all non-Defence development projects
* Administration of the Jervis Bay Territory, the Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands, the Territory of Christmas Island, the Coral Sea Islands Territory, the Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands, and of Commonwealth responsibilities on Norfolk Island
* Constitutional development of the Northern Territory
* Constitutional development of the Australian Capital Territory
* Delivery of regional and territory specific services and programmes
* Planning and land management in the Australian Capital Territory
* Regional development
* Matters relating to local government
* Regional policy and co-ordination
* National policy on cities
* Infrastructure and project financing
* Population policy

## Structure and audit of expenditure

The department was administered by a senior executive, comprising the Secretary, Steven Kennedy, and several Deputy Secretaries.$^{:p.19}$
The department's financial statements were audited by the Australian National Audit Office.
# Department of Infrastructure

Department of Infrastructure may refer to:
* Department of Infrastructure (Isle of Man), an Isle of Man government department
* Department of Infrastructure (Manitoba), a Manitoba, Canada, government department
* Department for Infrastructure (Northern Ireland), a Northern Ireland government department
* Department of Infrastructure (Victoria), an Australian state government department
* Department of Infrastructure, Energy and Resources, a Tasmanian government department
* Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development, an Australian Public Service department
* Department of Infrastructure and Industrial Development, department of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh
# Stillwater, New Zealand

Stillwater, New Zealand, may refer to:
* Stillwater, Auckland
* Stillwater, West Coast
# Vocal Concerts

The "Vocal Concerts" were subscription concerts in London, given from 1792 to 1794 and from 1801 to 1821. Leading singers of the day performed at the concerts.

## History
### Establishment

The Vocal Concerts were established by Charles Knyvett and Samuel Harrison; they were singers who had both performed at the Concerts of Antient Music. The first concert was given on 11 February 1792 at Willis's Rooms.
They were well received and became fashionable; a second series, as well attended as the first, took place during the same season. They were at that time "... entirely vocal, for neither overture nor concerto was played, and the whole instrumental band was limited to two violins, a tenor [viola], and a violoncello, with a pianoforte for the accompaniment of songs and glees. Mr and Mrs Harrison, and Mr Bartleman were the solo singers, and the rest of the entertainment consisted of glees and a few catches sung by the most celebrated English vocalists of the day.... Mr Knyvett presided at the pianoforte. The subscription was three guineas for eight concerts...."
The concerts were influenced by the founders' background with the Concerts of Antient Music; but recent vocal works were also performed, by composers including John Wall Callcott, William Crotch and Reginald Spofforth. In the second year there were ten concerts. The concerts were discontinued in 1794, as the subscription had fallen off; the principal singers returned to the Ancient Concerts.

### Revival

In 1801, with Thomas Greatorex and James Bartleman, Charles Knyvett revived the Vocal Concerts. There was a larger orchestra, led by Franz Kramer, and a chorus, and there were additional solosts. The general conductor was Thomas Greatorex at the organ. The subscription was four guineas for the season of nine concerts. Charles Knyvett withdrew from the management in 1803, but continued to perform at the concerts.
In 1803 Elizabeth Billington became the principal female singer: "the attraction of her name was such that the subscription... closed some days before the concerts commenced". She retired in 1810, and was succeeded by Angelica Catalani. In 1814 the concerts moved to the Hanover Square Rooms.
By 1821 musical tastes had changed, and instrumental music was preferred. "Glees, English ballads, and the whole ancient school of vocal music, had gone gradually out of favour.... The establishment and rapid increase of the Philharmonic, however, may be considered as the more immediate cause of the failure of the Vocal Concerts." In 1819 and 1820 the series was of six concerts, and in 1821 they came to an end. The British Concerts were then established to fill their place in 1823.
# WLN

WLN or wln may refer to:
* Walloon language (ISO 639-2 code)
* Western Library Network, merged into Online Computer Library Center
* West Lothian, council area in Scotland, Chapman code
* Wiswesser Line Notation, system for describing chemical structures
* Work and Learning Network, University of Alberta
# Hirtella physophora

Hirtella physophora is a species of plant in the family Chrysobalanaceae. It forms an association with the ant species, Allomerus decemarticulatus. The ants live in honeycombed cylinders they attach to the plant's stems. The plant nearly always has these ants associated with it.
# Hirtenbach

Hirtenbach may refer to:
* Hirtenbach (Bühler), a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany
* Hirtenbach (Wetter), a river of Hesse, Germany
# Storm Klomhaus

Storm Klomhaus (born October 17, 1998) is an American World Cup alpine ski racer on the US Ski Team. She is on Team USA with the U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Committee(USOPC). Klomhaus is the 2020 NCAA Champion and podiumed 3x times at US Nationals in 2021. She dates Olympic ski racer River Radamus. Klomhaus was awarded Skier of the Year in 2020 and inducted into the Snow Sports Hall of Fame. She tore her anterior cruciate ligament for the 3rd time prior to the 2021/2022 World Cup season.
# Still River Greenway

The Still River Greenway is a multi-use trail and greenway along the Still River in Brookfield, Connecticut. With both phases complete, the trail runs from the Brookfield Municipal Center to the Brookfield Town Center (also known as the "Four Corners" district) and is completely paved. The other section of the trail runs from the Municipal Center, and loops around in the woods.

## History

The concept of a greenway in Brookfield was first proposed in 2000, when the Town of Brookfield conducted a Residents Needs Assessments study. Construction began in 2011, with Phase One (the Silvermine Road entrance) being completed in 2012 and Phase Two (the remainder of the trail) being completed in 2016. A total of 20,000 to 30,000 people are expected to use the greenway in its first year.
There are plans to connect the greenway to points north in New Milford, and to the south in Danbury. The eventual goal is to create a trail network that stretches from New Milford to Norwalk, where it would connect into the East Coast Greenway.

## Trail description

The trail is 2.25 miles long, with one entrance located on Silvermine Road and the other entrance located on Federal Road. The trail passes under Route 7 and over the Still River via a bridge (which happens to be the longest footbridge in the State of Connecticut). At the Federal Road entrance, the trail connects to the Brookfield Center sidewalk, making for easy access to the downtown area of Brookfield. Another portion of the trail begins at the Arthur A. Harris Linear Park and shortly parallels the Still River, then loops around in the woods.
# Still Run

Still Run may refer to:
* Still Run (Maurice River tributary), New Jersey, United States
* Still Run (album), an album by Wet
# Arthur Cooper (translator)

Arthur Richard Valentine Cooper (1916–1988) was a British codebreaker, who became a translator of Chinese literature after retirement. He is best remembered for his translations of the Tang dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu, but is also known for his original research on the early Chinese script.

## Life

Arthur Richard Valentine Cooper was born to Anglo-Irish parents in 1916. He developed an early interest in languages, learning Icelandic before turning to Japanese and Chinese. He joined the Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS) in 1938, and in 1939 he was sent out to Hong Kong to work at the Far East Combined Bureau, a GC&CS outpost which moved to Singapore after the outbreak of WWII. Cooper learnt Chinese and Japanese and stayed in Singapore almost until the British surrender. He and several colleagues had been monitoring Japanese wireless transmissions to give warning of Japanese air raids. They escaped on 11 February 1942 and made their way to Australia. There Cooper spent several months working at the Special Intelligence Bureau in Melbourne before returning to GC&CS, which had moved to Bletchley Park in the summer of 1939. He wrote a textbook of written Japanese for wartime use and taught Japanese at Bletchley Park. In 1947 he returned to Australia where he worked as a codebreaker seconded to the Australian government. In 1953 he returned to GC&CS, which had now been renamed GCHQ. He retired in 1968, and thereafter devoted himself to Chinese language and literature. His work On the Creation of the Chinese Script (1978) revealed great insight. He also taught, one of his students being Michael Loewe.

## Writings

* Li Po and Tu Fu: Poems Selected and Translated with an Introduction and Notes (Penguin Books, 1973)
* The creation of the Chinese script (London: China Society, 1978)
* Deep Woods' Business: Uncollected Translations from the Chinese (Wellsweep Press, 1990)
* The Other Greek: An Introduction to Chinese and Japanese Characters, Their History and Influence, Imre Galambos ed. (Brill, 2018)
# Vote Marriage Canada

Vote Marriage Canada was a socially conservative political lobbying group organized for the Canadian federal election in 2006 aiming at the overturning of the legal recognition of same-sex marriage in Canada.
Vote Marriage was founded by former Members of Parliament Pat O'Brien (Liberal) and Grant Hill (Conservative) in 2005. It opposed same-sex marriage, and was officially non-partisan. There were 100 incumbents endorsed – 84 Conservative, 11 Liberal, 4 Bloc and 1 Independent.
Forty-seven of the forty-eight western and northern candidates endorsed by Vote Marriage Canada on 18 January 2006 were members of the Conservative Party. The other was independent Bev Desjarlais, formerly of the New Democratic Party.
# Storms, Ohio

Storms is an unincorporated community in Ross County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

The first settlement at Storms was made in 1802. A post office called Storms was established in 1887, and remained in operation until 1940. The community was named after John Storms, the grandfather of the town merchant.
# Deputy Prime Minister of Dominica

Deputy Prime Minister of Dominica is an informal cabinet-level position in Dominica. The position is not outlined in the Constitution of Dominica.
The deputy prime minister is appointed by the prime minister. The tasks have been outlined as ... who shall not only act as Prime Minister in my absence from the country, but who shall also be tasked with several administrative functions in the harnessing and coordination of the various ministries.

## Deputy Premiers 1967-1978

| Name | Premier | Took office | Left office |
| Nicholson Ducreay | Edward Oliver LeBlanc | March 1967 | 1970 |
| Ronald Armour | Edward Oliver LeBlanc | 1970 | July 1973 |
| Patrick John | Edward Oliver LeBlanc | July 1973 | July 1974 |
| Thomas Etienne | Patrick John | July 1974 | 31 March 1975 |
| Henckell Christian | Patrick John | 31 March 1975 | November 1978 |

## Deputy Prime Ministers

| Name | Prime Minister | Took office | Left office |
| Henckell Christian | Patrick John | November 1978 | June 1979 |
| Michael Douglas | Oliver Seraphin | June 1979 | July 1980 |
| Anthony Moise | Eugenia Charles | July 1980 | 1985 |
| Charles Maynard | Eugenia Charles | 1985 | 1991 - ? |
| ? | Eugenia Charles | 1991 - ? | June 1995 |
| Julius Timothy | Edison James | June 1995 | February 2000 |
| Vacant | Rosie Douglas | February 2000 | October 2000 |
| Vacant | Pierre Charles | October 2000 | January 2004 |
| Vacant | Osborne Riviere | January 2004 | January 2004 |
| Vacant | Roosevelt Skerrit | January 2004 | 11 April 2018 |
| Reginald Austrie | Roosevelt Skerrit | 11 April 2018 | 17 December 2019 |
| Vacant | Roosevelt Skerrit | 17 December 2019 | 13 December 2022 |
| Irving McIntyre | Roosevelt Skerrit | 13 December 2022 | Incumbent |
# Stiracolpus symmetricus

Stiracolpus symmetricus, common name : the small turret, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turritellidae.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 11 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand.
# Arturo Sacchetti

Arturo Sacchetti (Santhià, near Vercelli, 9 January 1941) is an Italian organist, conductor and musicologist. He worked as artistic director at the Radio Vatican.
He studied at the Conservatorio di Milano. He has given over 2,300 concerts, as choral conductor, orchestral conductor, organist, harpsichordist, and pianist. He has performed in public the complete works of J. S. Bach, Buxtehude, Mozart, Telemann, and others. He has made 150 recordings, on LP as well as CD.
For many years, Sacchetti has dedicated himself to the music of Lorenzo Perosi, whose complete works he is performing, recording, and editing.

## Appointments

* Direzione del Coro da camera della RAI
* Insegnamento presso il Conservatorio S. Cecilia di Roma
* Direzione artistica della Radio Vaticana
* Direzione del Liceo Musicale G.B. Viotti di Vercelli
* Direzione della Società cameristica di Lugano
* Direttore artistico dell' Accademia Internazionale di Musica "G. Carisio" del "Civico Istituto di Musica" di Asti
* Direttore artistico dell' "Ente perosiano" di Tortona
* Direttore artistico della "Associazione artistica C. L. Centemeri" di Monza
* Direttore del "Centro studi C. Della Giacoma" di Todi
* Docente d'organo della "Regia Accademia Filarmonica" di Bologna
* Docente dell' "Accademia L. Perosi" di Tortona
* Ispettore onorario del Ministero dei Beni Artistici e Storici.
* Accademico per chiara fama dalla "Regia Accademia Filarmonica" di Bologna.
# Hisn Murad

Hisn Murad or Murad is a small coastal fishing village in the Lahij Governorate of the Bab-el-Mandeb in the south-western tip of Yemen overlooking the Gulf of Aden. It lies on the border of the Lahij Governorate and the Ta'izz Governorate. The island of Perim lies just off the coast. It is connected by road to Dhubab and Mocha in the north and As Suqayyan, Al Bahiyah, Am Juhar and Aden in the east.