OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# DeLand Municipal Airport

DeLand Municipal Airport (ICAO: KDED, FAA LID: DED), also known as Sidney H. Taylor Field, is a city-owned public-use airport located three nautical miles (5 km) northeast of the central business district of DeLand, a city in Volusia County, Florida, United States.
Although many U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the Federal Aviation Administration and IATA, this airport is assigned DED by the FAA but no designation from the IATA (which assigned DED to Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, India).

## History
### Military use

The city first began developing the airport in the 1920s, with the first asphalt runway laid around 1936. In 1942, the City of DeLand donated the facility to the U.S. Navy. It was renamed Naval Air Station DeLand on November 17, 1942.
Following extensive military construction, NAS DeLand's primary focus was advanced training for Navy flight crews in land-based PBO Ventura and PB4Y-2 Privateer patrol bombers, and carrier-based SBD Dauntless dive bombers. Several of the U.S. Navy's former and present day maritime patrol and reconnaissance (VP) squadrons operating the P-3 Orion trace their squadron lineage to being initially established at NAS DeLand during World War II.
In 1944, training in the carrier-based F6F Hellcat fighter was added to NAS DeLand's mission.
Nine Mile Point on Lake George was also under NAS DeLand's control, and was used as a practice bombing site with a Navy PBY Catalina seaplane stationed nearby in the event of an aircraft mishap on the lake. This Lake George site is still used today as part of the Navy's Pinecastle Electronic Warfare and Bombing Range managed by NAS Jacksonville.
NAS DeLand was decommissioned following the end of World War II, its control tower closed, and control of the airfield returned to the City of DeLand. Numerous former military buildings remain standing as part of the airport's industrial park and the Naval Air Station DeLand Museum.

### Current use

Today, the airport serves as an uncontrolled general aviation reliever airport to commercial operations at Daytona Beach International Airport (DAB), Orlando Sanford International Airport (SFB) and Orlando International Airport (MCO). In 2007, an analysis was completed for the possible establishment of an FAA Level 1 air traffic control tower at DED under the FAA's Contract Tower Program.

## Facilities and aircraft

DeLand Municipal Airport covers an area of 1,289 acres (522 ha) which contains two asphalt paved runways: 12/30 measuring 6,000 x 100 ft (1,829 x 30 m) and 5/23: 4,300 x 75 ft (1,311 x 23 m).
For the 12-month period ending May 7, 2002, the airport had 77,710 aircraft operations, an average of 212 per day: 99% general aviation, 1% air taxi and <1% military. There are 162 aircraft based at this airport: 70% single-engine, 23% multi-engine, 2% jet, 4% helicopter and 1% ultralight.
# Chungju Mae clan

Chungju Mae clan (Korean: 충주 매씨; Hanja: 忠州 梅氏) is one of the Korean clans. Their Bon-gwan is in Chungju, North Chungcheong Province. According to the research held in 2000, the number of the Chungju Mae clan was 210. Their founder was Mae Gun-seo [ja]. He was from Jinan, Shandong, China. He was naturalized and settled in Chungju after he immigrated to Korea. According to the census held in 1985 and 2000, the number of the Chungju Mae clan was 200. Also, Haeju Mae clan and Chungju Mae clan have the same origin, but the population was only one family with four people.
# Churchill's Black Dog

"Churchill's Black Dog" is a song written by Greg Arnold and recorded by Australian folk-rock band Things of Stone and Wood. The song was released in February 1995 as the second single from the band's second studio album Junk Theatre. "Churchill's Black Dog" peaked at number 34 on the ARIA Charts in March 1995.

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 34 |
# TerraNet

TerraNet or Terranet may refer to:
* TerraNet AB, a Swedish technology company designing peer-to-peer wireless technology
* Terranet ISP, an Internet Service Provider in Lebanon
* Terranet SRL, a Website Design and Development in Moldova
* Terranet, an internet-based land and property information service from Terralink International Ltd in New Zealand
* Teranet, a Canadian provider of land registry services for the province of Ontario and other related services
# Vino de calidad

Vino de Calidad con indicación geográfica (VC) ('quality wine with geographic indication'), is classification for Spanish wine. The category was formed in 2003 along with Vino de Pago. The VC category is used for wines that do not fully meet the stringent standards of the DO category, but are above the standards of the Indicación Geográfica Protegida (IGP) category. As of 2019, there were 7 VCs.
The category of VC is within the denominación de origen protegida DOP ('protected denomination of origin') category, the mainstay of Spain's wine quality control system. As of 2019 there were 96 DOPs that are subdivided into DOCa (Denominación de origen Calificada), DO (Denominación de origen), Vino de Pago (VP), and VC. The sub-categories can be called DOP, or they can use the traditional terms of DOCa, DO, VP, and VC.
# Linder hypothesis

The Linder hypothesis is an economics conjecture about international trade patterns: The more similar the demand structures of countries, the more they will trade with one another. Further, international trade will still occur between two countries having identical preferences and factor endowments (relying on specialization to create a comparative advantage in the production of differentiated goods between the two nations).

## Development of the theory

The hypothesis was proposed by economist Staffan Burenstam Linder in 1961 as a possible resolution to the Leontief paradox, which questioned the empirical validity of the Heckscher–Ohlin theory (H–O). H–O predicts that patterns of international trade will be determined by the relative factor-endowments of different nations. Those with relatively high levels of capital in relation to labor would be expected to produce capital-intensive goods while those with an abundance of labor relative to (immobile) capital would be expected to produce labor-intensive goods. H-O and other theories of factor-endowment based trade had dominated the field of international economics until Leontief performed a study empirically rejecting H-O. In fact, Leontief found that the United States (then the most capital abundant nation) exported primarily labor-intensive goods. Linder proposed an alternative theory of trade that was consistent with Leontief's findings. The Linder hypothesis presents a demand based theory of trade in contrast to the usual supply based theories involving factor endowments. Linder hypothesized that nations with similar demands would develop similar industries. These nations would then trade with each other in similar, but differentiated goods.

## Empirical tests

Examinations of the Linder hypothesis have observed a "Linder effect" consistent with the hypothesis. Econometric tests of the hypothesis usually proxy the demand structure in a country from its per capita income: It is convenient to assume that the closer are the income levels per consumer the closer are the consumer preferences. (That is, the proportionate demand for each good becomes more similar, for example following Engel's law on food and non-food spending.) Econometric test of the hypothesis has been difficult because countries with similar levels of per capita income are generally located close to each other geographically, and distance is a very important factor in explaining the intensity of trade between two countries. Generally, a Linder effect has been found to be more significant for trade in manufactures than for non-manufactures, and within manufactures the effect is more significant for trade in capital goods than in consumer goods and more significant for differentiated products than for standardized products.
# Stavropol (disambiguation)

Stavropol is a city in southwestern Russia.
Stavropol may also refer to:
* Stavropol Krai, the federal subject of Russia
* Stavropol Soviet Republic, short-lived division of the RSFSR in 1918, merged into the North Caucasian Soviet Republic
* Stavropol Urban Okrug, a municipal formation which the city of krai significance of Stavropol in Stavropol Krai, Russia is incorporated as
* Former name of Tolyatti, a city in Samara Oblast, Russia
# Sâncraiul Almașului

The Sâncraiul Almașului is a right tributary of the river Almaș in Romania. It flows into the Almaș in Sutoru. Its length is 13 km (8.1 mi) and its basin size is 33 km$^2$ (13 sq mi).
# Henry Machin

Henry Turner Machin ISO (26 November 1832 in Newcastle-under-Lyme, England - 25 April 1918 in Sherbrooke, Quebec) was a senior bureaucrat in the province of Quebec.
He was the son of Reverend Thomas Machin and received his education at the Upper Canada College. He married Lucy Anne Hale, daughter of Edward Hale.
Machin was presented with the Imperial Service Order for his service as Deputy Minister of the Treasury of the Province of Quebec. Additionally, he was appointed as the Quebec financial representative in an arbitration case between the Provinces of Quebec and Ontario. This case lasted for eleven years.
He is buried at Saint Peter Cemetery, Sherbrooke, Quebec.
# Ballophilus braunsi

Ballophilus braunsi is a species of arthropod in the genus Ballophilus. It is found in South Africa. It has two subspecies: Ballophilus braunsi braunsi and
Ballophilus braunsi nimbanus. The original description of this species is based on female specimens with 59 or 61 pairs of legs, but males of this species can have as few as 57 leg pairs.
# Henutwati

Henutwati in hieroglyphs :
Era: New Kingdom (1550–1069 BC) :
Henutwati or Ta-Henutwati was an ancient Egyptian queen of the Twentieth Dynasty; the Great Royal Wife of Ramesses V.
Henutwati's estate is mentioned in the Wilbour Papyrus, a document dated to the reign of Ramesses V. Based on this document, Henutwati is thought to be a wife of this King, but it is possible she dates to an earlier period.
Wolfram Grajetzki gives the hieroglyphs as transcribed from hieratic as follows:

## Sources

* ↑ Dodson, Aidan; Hilton, Dyan (2004). The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-05128-3., pp.192
* ↑ Grajetski Ancient Egyptian Queens: a hieroglyphic dictionary Golden House Publications
vteQueens of Ancient Egypt :
Protodynastic Period to First Intermediate Period  (<3150–2040 BC) :
Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period  (2040–1550 BC) :
New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period  (1550–664 BC) :
Late Period and Hellenistic Period  (664–30 BC) :
* This Ancient Egypt biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This biography of a member of an African royal house is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sømænd og svigermødre

Sømænd og svigermødre (transl. Sailors and mothers-in-law) is a 1962 Danish comedy film directed by Bent Christensen and starring Dirch Passer.

## Cast

* Dirch Passer - Kanusti Mogensen
* Ove Sprogøe - Peter Jensen
* Kjeld Petersen - Henry Middelboe
* Jessie Rindom - Emma Middelboe
* Lily Broberg - Tante Rosa
* Lone Hertz - Bitten Middelboe
* Judy Gringer - Yvonne
* Aase Werrild - Fru Kjær
* Svend Methling - Pastor Kræns
* Knud Hilding - Kollega til Henry
* Hardy Rafn - Bageren
# Vincent Courdouan

Joseph Vincent François Courdouan (7 March 1810, Toulon - 8 December 1893, Toulon) was a French painter who specialized in maritime scenes.

## Biography

His father was a farrier and veterinarian. He began his artistic studies at the age of twelve with the local artist Pierre Letuaire. Later, he spent some time at the "École des Beaux-Arts de la Marine", a small school under the direction of the naval sculptor Jacques-Félix Brun. In 1829, he went to Paris where he studied engraving and worked in the studios of the painter Paulin Guérin, who was also originally from Toulon.
After completing his studies, he returned home and, in 1833, became a member of the Académie du Var, a group that promotes the arts and sciences in that region and can boast of many prominent members; including André-Marie Ampère, Louis Lumière and Georges-Eugène Haussmann. Three years later, he was back in Paris with his first exhibition at the Salon, where he continued to exhibit, winning a Third Class Medal in 1838 for his watercolors and pastels.

### First successes

In 1840, he began accepting students; these included the etcher Charles Meryon. He travelled to Naples in 1844. The following year, he turned more to oil painting and exhibited widely throughout France, notably in Lyon. In 1847, he visited Algeria and achieved a gold medal at the Salon in 1848 for his painting "Battle of the Romulus". This recognition was a major factor in his receiving a Professorship at the "École de la Marine de Toulon" in 1849. Three years later, he was awarded the Légion d’Honneur.
He was named Honorary Director of the Musée d'art de Toulon [fr] in 1857 and, five years later, was admitted into the Félibrige (an Occitan cultural association) by its founder, Frédéric Mistral. The following year, at the age of 53, he married one of his students.
He continued to exhibit and travel widely for many years (including a trip to Egypt in 1866). He had his last showing at the Salon in 1883 and his last major exhibitions at Hyères and Aix-en-Provence in 1886. He died in the same house where he had been born.
# Sâhib Ata

Fakhr al-Din Ali, better known as Sâhib Ata or Sâhip Ata, was a vizier of the Sultanate of Rum who held a number of high offices at the court of the Sultanate of Rum from the 1250s until his death in 1288. He was the dominant personality in Anatolia after the death of the Mu'in al-Din Parwana in 1277. He established numerous charitable foundations in cities across the Sultanate of Rum.
Fakhr al-Din's sons, the Sahib Ataids, established a short-lived principality centered in Afyonkarahisar, which the neighboring Germiyanids absorbed ca. 1341.

## Monuments

Fakhr al-Din left many architectural monuments. In 1271 he funded the construction of the Gök Medrese in Sivas.
# Church on Blood

In the Russian Orthodox tradition, Church on Blood (храм на крови) is a church commemorating the spot of the murder. There are four such churches:
* Church of St. Demetrius on Blood in Uglich (17th century) – commemorates the murder of Tsarevich Demetrius
* Church of the Saviour on Blood in St. Petersburg (19th century) – commemorates the murder of Alexander II of Russia
* Church of All Saints, Yekaterinburg (21st century) – commemorates the murder of Nicholas II of Russia and his family
* Church of the New Martyrs and Confessors of the Russian Orthodox Church a.k.a. Lubyanka Church on Blood (21st century) – commemorates the Gulag victims. It stands next to the infamous Lubyanka Building on the grounds of the Sretensky Monastery
# Chuy (disambiguation)

Chuy is a city in Uruguay.
Chuy may also refer to:

## Places

* Chüy District of Kyrgyzstan
* Chüy Prospekti, a major avenue in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
* Chūy Qal‘eh, Iran
* Chüy Region of Kyrgyzstan
* Chüy, the Kyrgyz name for the river Chu in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan
* Chuy Stream, in Brazil and Uruguay
* Chüy Valley, valley located in north Tian-Shan
* Chüy, Kemin, village in the Kemin District, Chüy Region, Kyrgyzstan
* Chüy, Kyrgyzstan, town in the Chüy District, Chüy Region, Kyrgyzstan
* Posta del Chuy, historic landmark in Cerro Largo Department, Uruguay
* Barra del Chuy

## People
### People with the given name Chuy

* Chuy Bravo (1956–2019), Mexican-American actor and entertainer
* Chuy Campusano (1944–1997), also known as Jesus Campusano, American visual artist and muralist
* Jesús "Chuy" García (born 1956), American politician
* Chuy Sanchez (born 1990), Mexican professional footballer
* Chuy Andrade (born 1956), a ring name of Espanto Jr.
* Chuy Hinojosa (born 1946), politician

### People with the surname Chuy

* Don Chuy (1941–2014), American football player

## Fictional characters

* Chuy Castillos, Cheech Marin's character on The Golden Palace
* Chuy, title character of Ceasar and Chuy animated television series

## Other uses

* Chuy tribes, a collective name for a group of Hunnic tribes Chuüe, Chumi, Chumuhun, Chuban, and Shato
* Chuy (TV program), a teen magazine show in ABS-CBN Northern Mindanao
* Chuy's, a Tex-Mex chain restaurant
* An affectionate nickname for those with Jesus in their names
# Henryk Arctowski Polish Antarctic Station

Henryk Arctowski Polish Antarctic Station (Polish: Polska Stacja Antarktyczna im. Henryka Arctowskiego) is a Polish research station on King George Island, off the coast of Antarctica.

## History

The station is named for Henryk Arctowski (1871–1958), who as meteorologist had accompanied the Belgian explorer Baron Adrien de Gerlache on the Belgian Antarctic Expedition "Belgica", 1897–1899. This was the first expedition to overwinter in Antarctica. He proposed the original notion of a wind chill factor, arguing that wind could be as damaging to human flesh as cold in harsh climates.
Established on 26 February 1977, the station is managed by the Polish Academy of Sciences; its main research areas include marine biology, oceanography, geology, geomorphology, glaciology, meteorology, climatology, seismology, magnetism and ecology.
Because it is readily accessible, it is one of the most-visited scientific stations in Antarctica. The beaches near the station have numerous whale bones, relics of the time when the site was used to process whales killed nearby.
The station is near colonies of three different types of Pygoscelis penguins (Adelies, chinstraps, and gentoos), and has been designated a site of Special Scientific Interest (SSI) as provided by the Antarctic Treaty.

### Historic site

The grave of Polish wildlife photographer Włodzimierz Puchalski, surmounted by an iron cross, stands on a hill to the south of the station. Puchalski died on 19 January 1979 in the course of filming a nature documentary in the vicinity of the station. The location of the grave and cross has been designated a Historic Site or Monument (HSM 51), following a proposal by Poland to the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting.
# T.Q.M.

T.Q.M. is the third album by Spanish singer Melody. She released it in 2003, at the age of 12.
The album was produced by Luis G. Escolar and Julio Seijas. One music video, for the first single titled "Será", was shot.
The album debuted at number 84 in Spain for the week of 28 July 2003. The album sold 30,000 copies, which was a decline from De pata negra's 500,000 and Muévete's 50,000.

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| Spain (AFYVE) | 84 |
# Ciao Baby

Ciao Baby may refer to:
* Ciao, Baby, a 2007 album by The Start
* "Ciao Baby", a song written by Larry Weiss and Scott English
* Ciao, Baby!, a play by Kent R. Brown
# Arku

Arku is a name. Notable people with the name include:
* Kobina Arku Korsah (1894–1967), first Chief Justice of Ghana
* Geoffrey Cantin-Arku (born 1998), Canadian football player
# Ciao Baby (song)

"Ciao Baby" is a song written by Larry Weiss and Scott English, and recorded by several artists. It was most successful in Australia and New Zealand, where a prominent local artist in each country released a hit version.

## Toys version

The original release of "Ciao Baby" was on a single by American female vocal group the Toys in February 1967, followed soon after on singles by the Montanas and by Lynne Randell, both in March 1967.

## Montanas version

The release by English band the Montanas was produced by the notable British composer, arranger and producer Tony Hatch.
According to British music magazine Record Mirror, 10,000 copies of the single sold in the United Kingdom, not enough to register on the unofficial British charts then in use. It was heard on Radio London, a pirate radio station where it was highlighted as a "climber" or predicted hit by disc jockey John Peel. It appeared once on Radio London's playlist chart The Fab 40, at number 31 on 19 March 1967, alongside the original version by the Toys.
The Montanas' version fared better in Australia, where it co-charted with Lynne Randell's version in three capital cities. Pye Records reissued the song in April 1969 with a different B-side.

## Lynne Randell version

Lynne Randell was an Australian singer, but the song was recorded in New York, produced by Ted Cooper and arranged and conducted by notable American producer-arranger-conductor Herb Bernstein. It was released in the United States on an Epic single in March 1967. The Australian release on CBS in April was a Top 10 single in the country overall. See: Lynne Randell:Charted Singles

## Craig Scott version

In 1971, a local version by Craig Scott charted at number 4 in New Zealand.

## Other versions

* The Eternal Flame (USA, not the Dutch hard rock band)
* Ray Rivera And Orchestra
* Group Check
* Lena Junoff
* Nola York
* Gunter Gabriel
* Long John Baldry
* Mel Tormé
* Catherine McKinnon
* Lello Tartarino
* Alfredo Malabello
* Emma Birdsall in Love Child
# Vincent Patrick

Vincent Francis Patrick (January 19, 1935 – October 6, 2023) was an American author and screenwriter. He wrote the cult crime novels The Pope of Greenwich Village and Family Business, and adapted both novels for the screen. The Pope of Greenwich Village, directed by Stuart Rosenberg and starring Eric Roberts, Mickey Rourke and Daryl Hannah, was released in 1984. Family Business, directed by Sidney Lumet and starring Sean Connery, Dustin Hoffman and Matthew Broderick, was released in 1989. He also co-wrote The Devil's Own and wrote uncredited early treatments for films including Beverly Hills Cop and The Godfather Part III.
Patrick was born in the Bronx on January 19, 1935, the second of three children. He dropped out of Cardinal Hayes High School, married his wife in 1954, with whom he had two children, and began selling Bibles door-to-door. Patrick found the job dishonest, so he returned to his studies, earning a high school diploma and graduated from New York University with a degree in mechanical engineering. Patrick abandoned the profession in his mid-30s to take up writing.
Patrick died from complications of Lewy body dementia at his Manhattan home, on October 6, 2023, at the age of 88.

## Novels

* The Pope of Greenwich Village (1979)
* Family Business (1985)
* Smoke Screen (1999)

## Screenwriting credits

* Beverly Hills Cop (1984) (uncredited)
* The Pope of Greenwich Village (1984)
* Family Business (1989)
* The Godfather Part III (1990)
* At Play in the Fields of the Lord (1991)
* Money Train (1995)
* The Devil's Own (1997)
* To Serve and Protect (1999)
# Stay (Ne-Yo song)

"Stay" is the debut single of American singer-songwriter Ne-Yo, which led to the release of his debut studio album, In My Own Words (2006). Released commercially by Def Jam Recordings in September 2005, it was written by Ne-Yo, Ron "Neff-U" Feemster, Ray Blaylock, Solomon Ridge Jr., and rapper Peedi Peedi—who is also featured on the song. Production of "Stay" was handled by Feemster. The song incorporates an interpolation of American musical group DeBarge's "Stay with Me" (1983). Due to the inclusion of the sample, writers Mark DeBarge, and Etterlene Jordan are also credited as songwriters.
The video for "Stay", directed by Jessy Terrero, premiered on the BET and VH1 networks in September 2005, and on MTV's TRL in November 2005. The song peaked at number 36 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, and reached top ten of the Finnish Singles Chart.

## Charts

| Chart (2005–2006) | Peak position |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 8 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 36 |