OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Veromanga

Veromanga is a rural municipality in western Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Maintirano, which is a part of Melaky Region. The population of the municipality 4745 in 2019.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 90% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 7% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are maize, cassava and barley. Additionally fishing employs 3% of the population.
Veromanga used to be known throughout Madagascar as having the best tasting oranges in the country until their orange grooves were removed several decades ago. The people of Veromanga now replant orange grooves since 2010.
# Edgar Lee McWethy Jr.

Edgar Lee McWethy Jr. (November 22, 1944 – June 21, 1967) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Vietnam War.

## Biography

McWethy joined the Army from Denver, Colorado in 1964, and by June 21, 1967, was a Specialist Five serving as a combat medic in Company B, 1st Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile). During a firefight on that day, in Binh Dinh Province, Republic of Vietnam, McWethy repeatedly exposed himself to enemy fire to treat his wounded comrades despite being wounded three times himself. He continued to help his fellow soldiers until suffering a fourth and fatal wound.
McWethy, aged 22 at his death, was buried in Pence Cemetery, Baxter Springs, Kansas.
The McWethy Troop Medical Clinic at Fort Sam Houston and Fort Jackson, South Carolina, are named in his honor.

## Medal of Honor citation

Specialist McWethy's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. Serving as a medical aidman with Company B, Sp5 McWethy accompanied his platoon to the site of a downed helicopter. Shortly after the platoon established a defensive perimeter around the aircraft, a large enemy force attacked the position from 3 sides with a heavy volume of automatic weapons fire and grenades. The platoon leader and his radio operator were wounded almost immediately, and Sp5 McWethy rushed across the fire-swept area to their assistance. Although he could not help the mortally wounded radio operator, Sp5c. McWethy's timely first aid enabled the platoon leader to retain command during this critical period. Hearing a call for aid, Sp5 McWethy started across the open toward the injured men, but was wounded in the head and knocked to the ground. He regained his feet and continued on but was hit again, this time in the leg. Struggling onward despite his wounds, he gained the side of his comrades and treated their injuries. Observing another fallen rifleman lying in an exposed position raked by enemy fire, Sp5 McWethy moved toward him without hesitation. Although the enemy fire wounded him a third time, Sp5 McWethy reached his fallen companion. Though weakened and in extreme pain, Sp5 McWethy gave the wounded man artificial respiration but suffered a fourth and fatal wound. Through his indomitable courage, complete disregard for his safety, and demonstrated concern for his fellow soldiers, Sp5 McWethy inspired the members of his platoon and contributed in great measure to their successful defense of the position and the ultimate rout of the enemy force. Sp5 McWethy's profound sense of duty, bravery, and his willingness to accept extraordinary risks in order to help the men of his unit are characteristic of the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the U.S. Army.
# Dick Rogers

Richard Rogers (1912–1970) was a singer, comedian, songwriter and pianist, who wrote the lyrics for "Harlem Nocturne". He was a member of the Ray Noble orchestra and the Will Osborne band.
Rogers was associated with Will Osborne, a "star crooner" who was on the radio in the 1930s. Osborne's band was on the decline in 1940. Osborne created a "bus and truck vaudeville show", with comedy acts, which did not do well. Dick was hired on as "Stinky" Rogers, doing a singing comedy act. When Osborne moved to Hollywood in 1940, Rogers took over the band. He did well, according to a Billboard Magazine review in 1942, who said he "...acquitted himself credibly, as did his orchestra." The magazine called him capable, saying he could sing, compose, play and lead.

## Composed music or lyrics

* "Harlem Nocturne" (1939) (with Earle Hagen)
* "Pompton Turnpike" (played by Charlie Barnet) (written with Will Osborne) (1940)
* "Spaghetti Rag" (music by Lyons and Yosco) (1950)
* "Magazines (Are Magic for Lonely People)" (sung by Theresa Brewer) (1958)
* "I Guess I'll Get the Papers and Go Home" (sung by the Mills Brothers, written with Hughie Prince, Hal Kanner) (1946)
* "Would'st Could I But Kiss Thy Hand, Oh Babe" (written with Will Osborne) (sung by "Doghouse" Dale Jones))
* Dozens more.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Harlem Nocturne". musicnotes.com. August 6, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2016.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Gavin, James (2015). Is That All There Is?: The Strange Life of Peggy Lee. Simon and Schuster. pp. 60–61. ISBN 978-1-4516-4179-0.
* 1 2 3 "Hippodrome Baltimore". Billboard. August 8, 1942. p. 16. Retrieved September 27, 2016.
* 1 2 "'Andy Griffith' Composer Dies at 88". CNN. May 27, 2008. Archived from the original on June 18, 2008. Retrieved December 15, 2008.
* ↑ "Swing and swing redux: "Pompton Turnpike" (1940) Charlie Barnet, and Billy Maxted (1967)". Swing & Beyond. October 7, 2017. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
* ↑ Spaghetti Rag: Popular Standard; Single Songbook. New York: Shapiro, Bernstein & Co. 1950. ISBN 978-3-8418-0302-3.
* ↑ "Teresa Brewer – Time For Teresa". discogs. Retrieved September 27, 2016. From record side 1: Magazines (Are Magic For Lonely People), (Dick Rogers-Jimmy Eaton-Larry Wagner)
* ↑ "The Mills Brothers – I Guess I'll Get The Papers And Go Home, Decca 23638 B." Retrieved November 11, 2023 – via Internet Archive.
* ↑ "Will Osborne And His Slide Music – Would'st Could I But Kiss Thy Hand, Oh Babe". discogs. Retrieved September 27, 2016.
# Cwmgiedd

Cwmgiedd is a small village beside the River Giedd within the community of Ystradgynlais, Powys, Wales. It lies 22.5 km (15 miles) north-east of Swansea and 253 km (157 miles) west of London.
The Silent Village, a 1943 British propaganda film about the destruction by the Nazi occupiers of the Czech village Lidice, was filmed here.
# Hogei

Hogei may refer to:
* twenty in Basque language
* Kyodo Hogei, the former name of Kyodo Senpaku, a whaling department of Japanese fisheries
* Kyokuyo Hogei Kaisha Whaling Company, one of the biggest Japanese whaling company
* Toyo Hogei K.K., a modern whaling company in Japan
* Valea Hogei, a village in Lipova, Bacău, a commune in Bacău County, Romania where Romanian mathematician Gheorghe Vrânceanu is born in 1900

## Species Latin names

* Amphisbaena hogei, Vanzolini, 1950, a worm lizard species in the genus Amphisbaena
* P. hogei
* Ranacephala hogei, Mertens, 1967, a turtle species in the genus Ranacephala and the family Chelidae found in Brazil
# Barrow Burn

Barrowburn is a hamlet in Upper Coquetdale in the county of Northumberland, England. It comprises a working farm with associated buildings and two holiday lets. One of the holiday lets is the Old School House, which closed as a school in the 1970s. The settlement is situated by the River Coquet, at its confluence with Barrow Burn (stream), after which the settlement is named. There is a road bridge over the Coquet and a ford over the burn here.

## History

Barrowburn is thought to be the site of a deserted medieval village and there was a medieval fulling mill at Windyhaugh, a short distance upstream on the River Coquet. Historically, the settlement and surrounding area formed the township of Barrow, which was part of the ancient parish of Alwinton. Barrow became a civil parish in its own right in 1866. The old village hall at Barrowburn was used for markets and dances for farmers from the valley, and also for mass sheep clipping. Windyhaugh School was built in 1879 and was in use as a school until 1978 (in 1993 it was converted to become Barrowburn camping barn). In 1955, Barrow Civil Parish was abolished and the area became part of Alwinton Civil Parish.

## Governance

Barrowburn is in the parliamentary constituency of Berwick-upon-Tweed.
# Department of the Army Civilian Service Achievement Medal

The Department of the Army Civilian Service Achievement Medal is awarded for noteworthy achievements that are of a lesser degree than those recognized by the Civilian Service Commendation Medal. It was approved by the Army Chief of Staff, on 24 August 1987. It is the fifth highest award in the Department of the Army Honorary Awards scheme for Department of the Army employees, ranking just below the Commander's Award for Civilian Service. It consists of a medal, lapel pin, and certificate.

## Criteria

Any commander Lieutenant Colonel and above, or civilian equivalent, may approve this award. A nomination normally covers either a period of sustained superior service or a level of achievement sufficient to warrant this recognition. This medal is comparable to the Army Achievement Medal. All Department of the Army civilian employees paid from appropriated and non-appropriated funds and indirect-hire foreign nationals are eligible for consideration. Eligibility should be determined by measuring contributions against the following examples of achievement:
* Accomplished supervisory or nonsupervisory duties in an outstanding manner, setting an example of achievement for others to follow.
* Demonstrated initiative and skill in devising new or improved equipment, work methods, and procedures; conceiving inventions that resulted in considerable savings in manpower, time, space, materials, or other items of expense; or items that improved safety or health of the workforce.
* Demonstrated leadership in performing assigned duties that resulted in improved productivity of the unit.
* Rendered professional or public relations service that resulted in considerable favorable publicity in the local area.
* Demonstrated courage or competence in an emergency while performing assigned duties resulting in benefit to the Government or its personnel.
# Vivaldi's Cello

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Vivaldi’s Cello is an album by Yo-Yo Ma and the Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra with Ton Koopman as conductor, released in 2004 on Sony Classical Records. It contains various arrangements taken from Antonio Vivaldi's operas and oratorios.

## Personnel

* Yo-Yo Ma - cello

### The Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra

* Ton Koopman - conductor, harpsichord, organ
* Margaret Faultless - violin
* Foskien Kooistra - violin
* Catherine Martin - violin
* Fanny Pestalozzi - violin
* David Rabinovich - violin
* Alida Schat - violin
* Carla Marotta - violin
* Silvia Schweinberger - violin
* Ruth Slater - violin
* Katherine McGillivray - viola
* Jane Rogers - viola
* Jonathan Manson - cello
* Catherine Jones - cello
* Alberto Rasi - double bass
* Alfredo Bernardini - oboe
* Michel Henry - oboe
* Woulter Verschuren - bassoon
* Mike Fentross - lute

### Production

* Producer: Tini Mathot
* Arrangement: Ton Koopman
* Engineers: Adriaan Versteijnen
* Photography: Stephen Danelian

## Charts
### Album

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 2004 | Billboard 200 | 175 |
| 2004 | Billboard Classical Albums | 2 |
# Sándor Sík

Sándor Sík (20 January 1889 – 28 September 1963) was a Hungarian writer and priest, a representative of the New Catholic poetry in Hungary. He was a professor of literature at Szeged University from 1930; from 1948 he was the Piarist Order's highest representative in Hungary. He published the Catholic magazine Vigilia. In addition to his poetry, his historical dramas and mystery plays saw success. His brother was Hungarian the communist politician Endre Sík.
# David G. Robinson (data scientist)

David G. Robinson is a data scientist at the Heap analytics company. He is a co-author of the tidytext R (programming language) package and the O’Reilly book, Text Mining with R. Robinson has previously worked as a chief data scientist at DataCamp and as a data scientist at Stack Overflow. He was also a data engineer at Flatiron Health in 2019.

## Education

Robinson graduated from Harvard University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Statistics in 2010. He received a PhD in Quantitative and Computational Biology from Princeton University.

## Career

Robinson previously worked at Flatiron Health, where he used data science in the fight against cancer on the Data Insights Engineering team. He has three courses on DataCamp published, which assist people with learning R and data science. He also co-authored Text Mining with R: A Tidy Approach with Julia Silge. The book was published by O'Reilly in July 2017 and is a guide to drawing insights from text using the tidytext package in R. Another book authored by Robinson is Introduction to Empirical Bayes: Examples from Baseball Statistics, an e-book demonstrating the statistical method of empirical Bayes, based on the example of estimating baseball batting averages.
Robinson is known for his author profiling and sentiment analysis of Donald Trump's tweets in 2016, when he found that posts from Trump's official account came from multiple sources.

## Publications

Robinson has numerous publications including, "Widespread changes in mRNA stability contribute to quiescence-specific gene expression patterns in a fibroblast model of quiescence", "broom: An R package for converting statistical analysis objects into tidy data frames", "A nested parallel experiment demonstrates differences in intensity-dependence between RNA-seq and microarrays", "subSeq: Determining appropriate sequencing depth through efficient read subsampling", "Design and Analysis of Bar-seq Experiments", and "OASIS: an automated program for global investigation of bacterial and archaeal insertion sequences".
As mentioned, his book Introduction to Empirical Bayes helps readers understand Bayesian methods for estimating binomial proportions, through a series of examples drawn from baseball statistics.
# Edmar de Salles

Edmar de Salles (born 15 June 1928) is a Brazilian former sports shooter. He competed in two events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Christine Hyung-Oak Lee

Christine Hyung-Oak Lee (born 1973) is an American writer best known for her book, Tell Me Everything You Don’t Remember, a memoir about her stroke and recovery, published by Ecco Books in 2017. The book is based on her 2014 BuzzFeed essay.

## Personal life

Lee was born in New York City, the first of two children born to Korean American immigrants. She spent most of her childhood in Southern California, and graduated from UC Berkeley, where she focused on English literature and Asian American Studies. She received her MFA from Mills College. She currently lives in Berkeley, California.
In 1999, she married her college sweetheart, and at the age of 33, she survived a left thalamic stroke on December 31, 2006, which left her with a fifteen-minute short-term memory. She was married for 14 years and divorced after the birth of their child.

## Career

Lee has written short stories, reviews, and articles for The New York Times, BuzzFeed, Guernica, The Rumpus, and Catapult, where she sustained a column called Backyard Politics about seeing the world through the lens of her urban farm.
In 2014, Lee wrote a personal essay about her stroke and recovery for BuzzFeed, which went viral and garnered over 300,000 views within 36 hours.
In 2017, she published her book, Tell Me Everything You Don’t Remember, which was featured by The New York Times and NPR’s Weekend Edition With Scott Simon. The book, according to scholar James Kyung-Jin Lee, was “the first time in U.S. history that a major trade press published a work of nonfiction by an Asian American whose narrative was primarily occupied by illness.”
Lee taught fiction and nonfiction writing in the MFA programs at Fresno State University and Saint Mary’s College of California as a visiting writer.
# Central African Championships

Central African Championships may refer to:
* Central African Games
* 1953 Central African Games, held once distinct from but as a precursor to the 1976 Central African Games
* Central African Athletics Championships
* Central African Cross Country Championships
# Vpr

Vpr is a Human immunodeficiency virus gene and protein product. Vpr stands for "Viral Protein R". Vpr, a 96 amino acid 14-kDa protein, plays an important role in regulating nuclear import of the HIV-1 pre-integration complex, and is required for virus replication and enhanced gene expression from provirus in dividing or non-dividing cells such as T cells or macrophages. Vpr also induces G2 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in proliferating cells, which can result in immune dysfunction.
Vpr is also immunosuppressive due to its ability to sequester a proinflammatory transcriptional activator in the cytoplasm. HIV-2 contains both a Vpr protein and a related (by sequence homology) Vpx protein (Viral Protein X). Two functions of Vpr in HIV-1 are split between Vpr and Vpx in HIV-2, with the HIV-2 Vpr protein inducing cell cycle arrest and the Vpx protein required for nuclear import.

## Vpr-binding protein

Vpr-binding protein (VprBP) is a 1,507-amino-acid human protein that contains conserved domains, including YXXY repeats, the Lis homology motif, and WD40 repeats. VprBP acts as a substrate-recognition unit when associated with DNA damage-binding protein 1 (DDB1) as part of a CUL4–DDB1 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. When bound to Vpr, VprBP allows Vpr to modulate the catalytic activity of the CUL4–DDB1 complex, inducing G2 cell cycle arrest in infected cells.
VprBP also regulates p53-induced transcription and apoptotic pathways. p53 is an important tumor suppressor which induces either cell cycle arrest or apoptosis in response to DNA damage.

## In-vitro studies of Vpr

The lack of an in vitro cell culture system that demonstrated a deficit in replication upon infection with viruses in the absence of Vpr has led to some mystery in the function of Vpr. Recently, there has been experiments on monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MDDCs) using a novel in-vitro infection system. These infected human dendritic cells showed a slower rate of replication when deprived of the Vpr protein in HIV-1 cells. This replication difference occurred in a single round of infection. This was shown to be due to decreased transcriptional output from the integrated HIV viral genome. Using mutational analysis (biochemical identification of mutational changes in a nucleotide sequence), prevention of cell cycle progression into mitosis was shown to be required for LTR-mediated viral expression. These findings suggest that the evolutionarily secured G2 cell cycle arrest function of Vpr (Viral Protein R) is essential for HIV-1 replication. Furthermore, this innovative in-vitro culture system will allow researchers to address mechanisms underlying Vpr-mediated enhancement of HIV-1 replication.
# Heteroglycan alpha-mannosyltransferase

In enzymology, a heteroglycan alpha-mannosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.48) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    GDP-mannose + heteroglycan $\rightleftharpoons$ GDP + 2(or 3)-alpha-D-mannosyl-heteroglycan
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are GDP-mannose and heteroglycan, whereas its 3 products are GDP, 2-alpha-D-mannosyl-heteroglycan, and 3-alpha-D-mannosyl-heteroglycan.
This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, to be specific the hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is GDP-mannose:heteroglycan 2-(or 3-)-alpha-D-mannosyltransferase. Other names in common use include GDP mannose alpha-mannosyltransferase, and guanosine diphosphomannose-heteroglycan alpha-mannosyltransferase.
# Lincoln Road (horse)

Lincoln Road (foaled in 1955) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 1958 Jersey Derby as a three-year-old. The son of With Pleasure is best remembered for his runner-up finishes in the 1958 Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes.

## Racing career

Lincoln Road was owned by Chicago businessman Isaac Blumberg who raced the colt under the nom de course Sunny Blue Farm. Bloomberg and his trainer Vic Sovinski came back two years later to win the 1960 Kentucky Derby with Venetian Way.
As a two-year-old, Lincoln Road broke his maiden in his third attempt and would win 2 of 7 starts. In 1958, at 3, he finished second seven times. In February, he placed second to Yemen in the Hutcheson Stakes at Gulfstream Park at seven furlongs. In April, he stretched out to a mile and one eighth and led most of the way but was caught at the wire and finished second again. This time he lost to Calumet Farm's Tim Tam in the Florida Derby, also at Gulfstream. Calumet Farm-owned Tim Tam went on to become a Dual Classic Winner and win divisional honors as the American Champion Three-Year-Old Male Horse. Next, in the Biscayne Bay Handicap, the favored Lincoln Road finished second to Belleau Chief, the same rival to whom he would finish third in the Stepping Stone Purse at Churchill Downs. Finishing fourth in that race was Silky Sullivan. On the first Saturday in May, Lincoln Road finished second again to Tim Tam in the Kentucky Derby at Churchill Downs.
Two weeks later, Lincoln Road was listed as the fourth choice in a field of twelve stakes-winning colts in the second jewel of the Triple Crown, the 83rd running of Preakness Stakes at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland, on May 17, 1958. Derby winner Tim Tam was listed as even money, Jewel's Reward was 3:1, closer Silky Sullivan was third choice at 6:1, and Lincoln Road was listed at 8:1. Starting from post position ten, Lincoln Road broke well and set fast fractions on the lead of :23 flat, :46-2/5 and 1:11-3/5. He led by a half length rounding the clubhouse turn and then drew clear down the backstretch by two lengths. Around the final turn, he was heavily restrained by jockey C. Rogers but widened his lead to three lengths. In the stretch, Tim Tam bore down and won by one and a quarter lengths. Lincoln Road finished three and a half lengths in front of third-place finisher Gone Fishin.
After his Triple Crown exploits, Lincoln Road would earn his stakes win with a front-running victory in the Jersey Derby over Talent Show. In his next start, he would lose in a photo to Terra Firma in the Stars And Stripes Handicap at Arlington Park in Chicago, Illinois. Never out of the money at three in 10 starts, his racing career was now over.