OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tananger

Tananger is a large village and urban area in Sola municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. The urban area is located on the west side of the Stavanger Peninsula between the North Sea and the Hafrsfjorden. It lies about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) southwest of the city centre of Stavanger. Tananger Chapel (from 1879) and Tananger Church (from 2002) are both located here.
The 4.46-square-kilometre (1,100-acre) village has a population (2015) of 6,377 which gives the village a population density of 1,430 inhabitants per square kilometre (3,700/sq mi). Tananger has grown significantly, more than doubling in size from 1980 until 2015. Since 1 January 2017, the urban area of Tananger has been included in the Stavanger/Sandnes urban area, so separate population statistics are no longer tracked.

## History

Tananger (mentioned in sources dated to 1608), was used as a safe haven in times of bad weather. It was considered the best and deepest harbour north of Egersund. In 1650, the village was gradually settled, as the local lobster fishing was valued for its worth as an export article. Since then, trading with lobster, fish as well as exclusive articles such as tobacco, coffee, and tea, that came with the bigger ships that sought port in storms, led to the establishment of a customs station under the main customs office in Stavanger in 1777 and it lasted here until 1958. The dangerous rocks in the seas just outside Tananger made the waters so perilous that a Piloting service existed as early as 1679, but was organised in 1720 under national control. Tananger upholds its piloting service to this day, but the customers are mostly supertankers and merchant vessels.
During the Napoleonic wars, cannon-mounted rowing boats were stationed in Tananger. During World War I, Norwegian Navy vessels were stationed here for neutrality-watch.
In 1965, the oil adventure started with Aker-Norsco establishing in Tananger as one of the first supply bases to the offshore activities.

## Economy

Several oil companies are located here including Royal Dutch Shell and ConocoPhillips. Apart from the oil companies, some of the major oil service companies Schlumberger, Halliburton, and Baker Hughes are located in the Risavika harbour area. Risavika harbour has been expanded using infill to enlarge its capacity. There are international ferries to Denmark that leave from Tananger. Also located in Risavika harbour is an NGL plant run by electricity company Lyse Energi.
# Tanandava, Bekily

Tanandava (also Antanandava) is a rural municipality in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Bekily, which is a part of Androy Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 7,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 99.99% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crops are rice and peanuts; also cassava is an important agricultural product. Services provide employment for 0.01% of the population.
# Leon Campbell (American football)

Leon L. Campbell (July 1, 1927 – September 2, 2002) was an American football fullback who played five seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Baltimore Colts, the Chicago Bears, and the Pittsburgh Steelers. Campbell played college football at the University of Arkansas before being a 2nd round selection (15th overall pick) in the 1950 NFL draft.
# Tallassee

Tallassee may refer to the following places in the United States:
* Tallassee, Alabama
** Tallassee Airport
* Tallassee, Tennessee
* Tallassee (Cherokee town), Tennessee, a prehistoric and historic Native American site
# Aurukun Airport

Aurukun Airport (IATA: AUU, ICAO: YAUR) is an airport in Aurukun, Queensland, Australia.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Skytrans Airlines | Cairns, Lockhart River, Weipa |
# Cheung Shan (Lantau Island)

Cheung Shan (Chinese: 象山; lit. 'Elephant Mountain'), is a mountain on Lantau Island in Hong Kong at 449 metres (1,473 ft) in height. It is one of the Four Guardian Beasts (四靈獸) of Tai O Village.
# Tamerlane (1769 ship)

Tamerlane was launched in 1769 in Bermuda. She first appeared in British records in 1788 and then carried out three voyages as a whaler in the British southern whale fishery. Next, she made one voyage as a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved people. French frigates captured and burnt her in 1794.

## Career

Tamerlane, Basset, master, arrived at Gravesend from Nova Scotia on 14 September 1788. Tamerlane first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1789.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1789 | W. Simpson | H.Wrde | London-Southern Fishery | LR |
Tamerlane made three voyages as a whaler in the Southern Whale Fishery.
1st whaling voyage (1789–1790): Captain William Simpson sailed in 1789 and returned on 17 August 1790. She had sailed to the Africa Grounds and returned from the Brazil Banks.
2nd whaling voyage (1790–1791): Captain Smith sailed in 1790 and returned on 17 August 1791. Tamerlane sought whales off the coasts of Guinea and Patagonia.
3rd whaling voyage (1791–1792): Captain Snell sailed on 11 October 1791, was at Portsmouth on 18 October, and returned to Gravesend on 17 May 1792. Tamerlane had been whaling around the Falkland Islands.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1792 | John Snell J.Woodworth | Ward & Co. A.F____ | London–South Seas Liverpool–Dominica | LR |
| 1793 | Woodworth R.White | F_____ Dickson | Liverpool–Dominica | LR |
Transporting enslaved people: Tamerlane next made one voyage as a slave ship. Captain Robert White sailed from Liverpool on 17 January 1793, bound for West Africa.
Tamerlane arrived at Kingston, Jamaica on 14 September with 194 captives. At some point Captain Robert Mule replaced White. While Tamerlane was still at sea Gill Slater, one of her two owners, went bankrupt. (The other owner was William Dickson.) Her owners sold Tamerlane after she had delivered her captives.

## Fate

On 12 August 1794, a French squadron captured Tamerlane, Richardson, master, on the Newfoundland Banks as she was sailing from Jamaica to London. The French burnt Tamerlane and took her crew to France.
During the period 1793 to 1807, war, rather than maritime hazards or resistance by the captives, was the greatest cause of vessel losses among British enslaving vessels. In 1794, 25 British enslaving vessels were lost; two were lost on the homeward-bound leg of their voyage.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 LR (1789), Seq. No.T384.
* 1 2 3 4 Clayton (2014), p. 231.
* 1 2 3 British Southern whale Fishery Database – Voyages; Tamerlane.
* 1 2 3 Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Database – Tamerlane voyage #83706.
* ↑ "No. 13539". The London Gazette. 18 June 1793. p. 524.
* ↑ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. No. 2672. 12 December 1794. hdl:2027/uc1.c3049067.
* ↑ Inikori (1996), p. 58.
* ↑ Inikori (1996), p. 62.
# Piotr Wojtczak

Piotr Wojtczak (born 1963, in Lublin) is a Polish diplomat, from 2017 to 2024 he was serving as an ambassador to Luxembourg.

## Life

Piotr Wojtczak has graduated from Romance studies and political science at the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin. In 1994, he finished also National School of Public Administration. Besides Polish, he speaks English, French and Italian languages.
In 1994 he joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA), becoming a specialist on European integration. He was working at the Permanent Representation to the European Union in Brussels, as a member of a team in charge of accession negotiations. Following work on a post of a deputy ambassador to Belgium (2004–2006), in January 2006 he became deputy director of the Department of Europe. Between 2006 and 2007 he was back at the Permanent Representation to the EU, this time as chargé d’affaires. For the next year he was the MFA director general. From 2008 to 2013 he was deputy ambassador and consul-general in Brussels. Following his nomination on ambassador to Luxembourg in January 2017, on 8 February 2017, he presented his diplomatic credentials to Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg. He ended his mission in August 2024.

## Honours

* Grand Officer Cross of the Order pro Merito Melitensi
# Valler

Valler may refer to:

## People

* Megan Valler (born 1981), Australian rugby union player
* Rachel Valler (born c. 1930), Australian pianist

## Other uses

* Valler station, metro station in Norway
* Valler Tal, valley in Italy
* Valler Upper Secondary School, school in Norway
# Hibbertia rufociliata

Hibbertia rufociliata is a species of flowering plant in the family Dilleniaceae and is endemic to a restricted area of north Queensland. It is a shrub with hairy foliage, elliptic to lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and yellow flowers usually arranged singly in leaf axils with 36 to 44 stamens arranged in bundles around two densely scaly carpels.

## Description

Hibbertia rufociliata is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 50–80 cm (20–31 in), sometimes to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in), and has hairy foliage. The leaves are elliptic to lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, mostly 25–35 mm (0.98–1.38 in) long and 3–7.5 mm (0.12–0.30 in) wide on a petiole 0.6–2.4 mm (0.024–0.094 in) long. The lower surface of the leaves is densely hairy. The flowers are usually arranged singly in leaf axils, each flower on a stout peduncle 3.5–4.8 mm (0.14–0.19 in) long, with broadly egg-shaped bracts 1.2–1.7 mm (0.047–0.067 in) long at the base. The five sepals are joined at the base, the two outer sepal lobes 3.4–4.1 mm (0.13–0.16 in) long and 1.2–1.4 mm (0.047–0.055 in) wide, and the inner lobes longer and broader. The five petals are broadly egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, yellow, 6.6–7.8 mm (0.26–0.31 in) long and there are 36 to 44 stamens arranged in bundles around the two densely scaly carpels, each carpel with two ovules. Flowering occurs from April to July.

## Taxonomy

Hibbertia rufociliata was first formally described in 2010 by Hellmut R. Toelken in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens from specimens collected by Leonard John Brass near Browns Creek, a tributary of the Pascoe River, in 1948. The specific epithet (rufociliata) refers to the rufous hairs characteristic of this species.

## Distribution and habitat

This hibbertia grows on sandy ridges in forest in a few locations on Cape York Peninsula in far northern Queensland.

## Conservation status

Hibbertia rufociliata is classified as of "least concern" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992.
# Allied Marble & Granite

Allied Marble & Granite Inc. is a private company based in Seattle, Washington known for its West Coast residential and commercial manufactured stone product installations.

## History

Quang Mai is the owner of Allied Marble and Jimmy Mai serves as the company's executive vice president. The company was founded by Mai's father. Mai and his brother moved Allied Marble to Seattle in 1982.

## Award

Allied Marble won first place in the small company category of the 2013 Washington's Best Workplaces competition.
# Hidde Ploegh

Hidde Lolke Ploegh (born 7 January 1953) is an immunologist at Boston Children's Hospital, known for his contributions in understanding antigen processing and the evasion of the immune system by viruses.

## Career and education

Ploegh, a native of the Netherlands, received a Bachelor of Science degree in 1975, and a Master of Science degree in biology and chemistry in 1977, from the University of Groningen. Having worked for six months in Jack Strominger's lab at that time, he was able to continue his PhD studies under Strominger and received a doctorate from the University of Leiden. Ploegh would then go on to hold positions at a number of institutions such as the University of Cologne, the Netherlands Cancer Institute, Utrecht University (2012–2015), and Harvard Medical School, before becoming a member of the Whitehead Institute.
In 1986 Ploegh became a member of the European Molecular Biology Organization. In 1997 Ploegh became a corresponding member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 2016 he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences.

## Research

Much of the research by Ploegh is in the fields of biochemistry and immunology. Earlier in his career, Ploegh's research focused on the ability of MHC molecules, such as MHC-II, to interact with antigen peptides inside a cell.
More recently, the Ploegh lab at the Whitehead Institute has been using a technique called “sortagging” to look at the pathways through which viruses are able to avoid detection by the immune system. Memory B cells are lymphocytes known to be produced to fight off secondary infection, yet the influenza virus is able to avoid the immune response generated by these cells. This method was used to tag the influenza virus, so that it could be observed, and it was found that the interaction of virus antigens with the B-cell receptor is required for infection.
Ploegh has also been involved in developing therapeutic roles for sortagging. Erythrocytes are the most abundant cell type found in the body known for lacking nuclei as a mature cell. This makes them ideal for the delivery of drugs through the body as they cannot mutate as a mature cell. Ploegh and his colleagues have been able to use sortase to cut erythrocyte surface proteins, allowing the binding of biotin and its circulation throughout the body. As sortagging allows the binding of a number of different proteins, it may be used for the binding of antibodies and their delivery to target sites in the body.
# Henry Frayne

Henry Frayne may refer to:
* Henry Frayne (musician) (born 1965), Irish-American musician
* Henry Frayne (athlete) (born 1990), Australian track and field athlete
# Convict assignment

Convict assignment was the practice used in many penal colonies of assigning convicts to work for private individuals. Contemporary abolitionists characterised the practice as virtual slavery, and some, but by no means all, latter-day historians have agreed with this assessment.
In Australia, every penal colony except Western Australia had a system of convict assignment. Convicts in Western Australia were never assigned, with the debatable exception of the Parkhurst apprentices.
The system was abolished in New South Wales and Van Diemen's Land on 1 July 1841 and replaced with the probation gang system. After working for two years in a labour gang, if they were well-behaved, convicts received 'probation passages' which meant they could work for wages.
# Atelopus quimbaya

Atelopus quimbaya, the Quimbaya Toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Colombia and known from the western slopes of the Cordillera Central in Risaralda, Quindío, and Caldas Departments. Its natural habitats are sub-Andean and Andean forests at altitudes of 1,650–2,940 m (5,410–9,650 ft) above sea level. Chytridiomycosis is a serious risk to this rare species.
# Hibbertia rupicola

Hibbertia rupicola is a species of flowering plant in the family Dilleniaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with densely-clustered, linear leaves and yellow flowers with nine to seventeen stamens arranged around three glabrous carpels.

## Description

Hibbertia rupicola is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.7–1 m (2 ft 4 in – 3 ft 3 in), its branchlets hairy when young. The leaves are clustered on short side shoots, linear, 3–15 mm (0.12–0.59 in) long, 0.4–0.7 mm (0.016–0.028 in) wide and sessile with the edges rolled under. The flowers are arranged on the ends of short side shoots and are 8–14 mm (0.31–0.55 in) wide, with one or two inconspicuous bracts at the base. The five sepals are fused at the base, the two outer sepals 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long and the inner sepals 3.5–6.5 mm (0.14–0.26 in) long. The five petals are yellow, egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base and 5–10 mm (0.20–0.39 in) long with a small notch at the tip. There are nine to seventeen stamens in three groups, two free from the others, all arranged around three glabrous carpels that each contain a single ovule. Flowering occurs from March to April or from September to December.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1920 by Spencer Le Marchant Moore who gave it the name Candollea rupicola in the Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany from specimens collected near Bruce Rock by Frederick Stoward. In 1931, Charles Gardner changed the name to Hibbertia rupicola. The specific epithet (rupicola) means "rock inhabitant".

## Distribution and habitat

Hibbertia rupicola grows in woodland, mallee, shrubland or heath and occurs in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Mallee and Murchison biogeographic regions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

This hibbertia is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Hermine de Clermont-Tonnerre

Princess Marie-Hermine Antoinette Hermine de Clermont-Tonnerre (3 February 1966 – 3 July 2020) was a French socialite, stylist, etiquette writer and actress. She was member of the House of Clermont-Tonnerre, a French noble family.

## Biography

Hermine was the daughter of Charles Henri, 11th Duke and 9th Prince of Clermont-Tonnerre, and Anne Moranvillé. She was also the sister of the current Duke of Clermont-Tonnerre. Her family are part of the French nobility and were added into the papal nobility in 1823.
De Clermont-Tonnerre became a stylist for Dior at age 22 before founding an event communication company. In 1996, she published her first book, titled Politesse oblige : le savoir-vivre aujourd'hui. She published numerous other autobiographical texts in the 2000s for JC Lattès. She took part in the 6th Rallye des Princesses, an automotive event reserved for women driving vintage cars from Paris to Monaco each year. In 2009, she paired up with Valérie Bénaïm.
In 1999, de Clermont-Tonnerre married Alastair Cuddeford, with whom she had two children: Allegra and Calixte. The couple split up in July 2009.
De Clermont-Tonnerre was a contestant on two reality TV shows: La Ferme Célébrités (2010) and Fear Factor (2004). She was a judge for Miss France in 2003 and was invited several times to appear on C'est mon choix, J'y vais... j'y vais pas ?, and others.

## Death

On 2 June 2020, Hermine de Clermont-Tonnerre was involved in a serious motorcycle crash and was immediately placed into a coma. She died of her injuries on 3 July 2020 at Bicêtre Hospital at the age of 54.

## Filmography

* Alliance cherche doigt (1997)
* Riches, belles, etc. (1998)
* Trois zéros (2002)

## Works

De Clermont-Tonnerre wrote under the name Princess Hermine de Clermont-Tonnerre.
* Politesse oblige : Le Savoir-Vivre aujourd'hui (1996)
* Un jour mon prince viendra, mais où, quand, comment ? : Savoir-aimer (2001)
* Politesse oblige : savoir-vivre au xxie siècle (2003)
* Mon prince est venu : pour un temps, pour longtemps, ou pour toujours ? (2005)
* L'Art et la manière du discours de mariage (2009)

### Prefaces

* Comment je suis devenu un supermondain : Rallyes, bottin mondain, bal des Debs... Le parcours très secret des pros de l'incruste by Éric Bonnet (2008)
# Carol Lee Mei Kuen

Carol Lee, or Lee Mei-kuen (born 1963) is a Hong Kong–based contemporary artist. Her work speculates on the concepts of time, memories and human relationships, utilizing shape, juxtaposition, color, rhythm and intensity. She is one of the founding members of MIA (Mere Independent Artists). She uses a time-based painting technique.
Lee received an MFA degree from RMIT University.

## Work

Lee's work has been described as "visually minimal and static."

## Works on paper

Lee's artwork usually consists of her tracing shadows of objects with a pencil on newsprint paper, cutting out a stencil and then exposing the paper (under the stencil) to sunlight. This causes the color of the paper to change and deepen in areas exposed to light.
The difference between photography and her works are that her methods do not include chemical substances that preserve color, therefore according to Lee, her work illustrates a philosophy of time painting.

## Glass art

Lee also produces sculptures in plate glass. She had produced a chair fabricated in panels of transparent glass, as well as a robot, and other objects. These works have been exhibited at the Hong Kong Arts Center, the Alexander Tutsek-Stiftung Foundation, Munich, Germany, the Lviv Glass Museum, Ukraine, among other venues.

## Exhibitions

Exhibitions include:
* ‘Chinese Abstract painting competition’ in Macau Art Museum, 2008
* Glass China, Alexander Tutsek-stiftung, Germany, 2008
* Art Container Project West Kowloon Cultural District, 2008
* Beyond Luminosity, Fotan Loft, 2008
* Till the end of the World, 1a space, cattle depot, 2007
* Under-layers Sino group, 2006
* To set fire and stir wind, 10 Chancerylane Gallery, 2004

## Collections

Her work is held in the permanent collection of the M+ Museum of modern and contemporary art in Kowloon.
# Cosker

Cosker is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dean Cosker (born 1978), English cricketer
* John Cosker, American boat builder
# Coslett Herbert Waddell

Coslett Herbert Waddell (Rev.) (March 6, 1858 at Drumcro, County Antrim – June 8, 1919) was an Irish priest (Church of Ireland) and botanist.
He was related, via his mother Maria Langtry, to Lillie Langtry, the "Jersey Lily". He went to Lurgan and Trinity College, Dublin, where he eventually graduated as well: he got his B.A. in 1880 and his M.A. in 1888.
He followed his religious calling and was ordained as a deacon in 1881 and priest in 1882. He became vicar in Saintfield in 1890 and rector of Greyabbey in 1912. While being a priest in several consecutive parishes, he continued his studies and became Bachelor of Divinity in 1892.
He showed an early interest in botany, in which he was aided by S.A. Stewart. From 1893 onwards he was a contributor to the Journal of Botany and a frequent contributor to the Irish Naturalist.
He was the author of many botanical papers. He is known for work on difficult genera of flowering plants, such as brambles, roses, hawkweeds and knotweeds where asexual reproduction dominates leading to many microspecies. He was the first to record the rare Seaside Centaury (Centaurium littorale) in Ireland in 1913. The standard author abbreviation Waddell is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
He was especially interested and specialised in bryophytes, especially liverworts and proposed the establishment of the Moss Exchange Club in 1896. This members club for exchange of specimens and information later developed into the British Bryological Society.
A large collection of his specimens is in the Ulster Museum Herbarium in Belfast, having been donated in 1919 to the Queen's University of Belfast after his death by his widow. He took a warm interest in the Belfast Naturalists' Field Club and served on the Committee.
He died at Greyabbey, where he was incumbent, and was buried at Maralin.

## Publications

* Waddell, C.H. 1905. Glyceria festucaeformis at Portaferry. Irish Naturalists 14: 19.
* Waddell, C.H. 1912. Some County Down plants. Irish Naturalists 21: 133-134.
* Waddell, C.H. 1917. Rare plants of the Co. Down coast. Irish Naturalists 26: 12-13.
# Caryll

Caryll is both a given name and a surname.

## Given name

* Caryll Houselander (1901–1954), woodcarver and ecclesiastical artist
* Caryll Molyneux, 3rd Viscount Molyneux (1624–1699), English army officer

## Surname

* Billy Caryll of Billy Caryll and Hilda Mundy (1892–1953), British husband-and-wife comedy duo
* John Caryll (senior) (1625–1711), English Baron
* John Caryll the younger (1667–1736), English Baron
* John Baptist Caryll (1713–1788), English Baron
* Ivan Caryll (1861–1921), Belgian composer
# Heðin

Heðin is a Faroese given name that may refer to
* Heðin Brú (1901–1987), pen name of Faroese novelist and translator Hans Jacob Jacobsen
* Heðin M. Klein (born 1950), Faroese teacher, writer and former politician
* Heðin á Lakjuni (born 1978), Faroese football player
* Heðin Mortensen (born 1946), Faroese politician