OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Conservative Party (South Carolina)

The Conservative Party of South Carolina was a political party of South Carolina during Reconstruction. It was founded in 1874 by James Chestnut from the State Tax Union to provide an organization for the mobilization of white voters. The absence of an active and statewide Democratic Party led many Democrats to become members of the Conservative Party for the election of 1874. The reemergence of a strong Democratic Party for the election of 1876 ended the Conservative Party.
A convention in Columbia for the State Tax Union was summoned for September 10, 1874, by James Chestnut. The purpose of the convention was to plan for the election of 1874 and to dispute a statement by President Grant on September 2 about the recent activities of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) in the South.
Chestnut called for another convention of the State Tax Union to be held on October 8 in Columbia to discuss election strategies and choose candidates for office. The delegates agreed to support the Independent Republican statewide ticket and adopted a platform of honesty and efficiency in state government.
The Independent Republican statewide candidates were all defeated for the general election on November 3, 1874. However, the Conservatives did reduce the majorities of the Republicans in the House and the Senate, albeit modestly. A fusion of the Conservative and Independent Republican parties in Charleston County enabled Conservatives to be elected to the General Assembly from Charleston and for the Independent Republican Edmund W.M. Mackey to win a seat in Congress from the Second District.
While unable to achieve its electoral goals in the election, the lasting effect of the Conservative Party was to provide a basis for the reformation of the Democratic Party. The failure of the Conservatives caused the Democrats to believe that in order to gain control of state government, they needed to nominate a full slate of statewide candidates for the election of 1876.
# Henry MacLauchlan

Henry MacLauchlan (26 April 1792 – 27 January 1882) was a British military, geological and archaeological surveyor. Born into a military family, MacLauchlan studied surveying whilst a cadet at the Tower of London with the Royal Corps of Military Surveyors and Draftsmen. He left the corps when it disbanded in 1817 and joined the Ordnance Survey a few years later. After leaving the army, MacLauchlan worked with geologist Henry De la Beche on a survey of Cornwall and for the Duke of Northumberland to survey archaeology in the north of England. MacLauchlan died in Clapham in 1882.

## Early life and career

MacLauchlan was born at the British Army base of Landguard Fort in Felixstowe, Suffolk, to Andrew MacLauchlan, a storekeeper for the Board of Ordnance, and his second wife, Martha Haywood. After his father's death in 1795, MacLauchlan moved in with his mother's family in Chichester, before becoming, around 1804, a cadet with the Royal Corps of Military Surveyors and Draftsmen at the Tower of London. He spent several years with the army as a draughtsman in Cork, Ireland before the corps disbanded in 1817 and he was retired on half pay. MacLauchlan worked with the Ordnance Survey from 1823 to 1824, making surveys in Gloucestershire, South Wales and Bedfordshire.

## Geological and archaeological work

As well as surveying, MacLauchlan was interested in geology, being elected a fellow of the Geological Society in 1832 and being known to the geologists William Conybeare and George Bellas Greenough. In 1835 he was seconded to Henry De la Beche to provide geographical expertise for his geological survey of Cornwall. MacLauchlan returned to surveying in 1839, before retiring in November 1844.
Upon retirement MacLauchlan moved to Cornwall, where he surveyed hill forts and linear earthworks for the Assessionable Manors Commission. He published his findings in six papers in the annual reports of the Royal Institution of Cornwall between 1847 and 1853. By 1848 he was conducting a survey of the archaeology of the North Riding of Yorkshire on behalf of the Duke of Northumberland, an amateur archaeologist. His work in Yorkshire was completed in 1849 and published in the Archaeological Journal. The Duke then commissioned MacLauchlan to survey parts of Northumberland, including Watling Street and Hadrian's Wall, the results of which were published between 1850 and 1867.

## Later life

MacLauchlan was consulted in 1854 by a commission of the British Parliament which was investigating which scales should be used by the Ordnance Survey for mapping and how best to represent hills on maps. MacLauchlan recommended the use of shading to show hills, considering contour lines to be less informative and aesthetically pleasing.
MacLauchlan never married and, when not in the field surveying, resided in Lambeth or Clapham in London. He died at 14 Liston Road, Clapham on 27 January 1882. MacLauchlan was little known until the 1950s and 1960s, when scholars of pre-historic and Roman northern England acknowledged the value of his accurate work, especially in his derivation of place names.
# Carl August Kronlund

Carl August Verner Kronlund (25 August 1865 – 15 August 1937) was a Swedish curler who won a silver medal at the 1924 Winter Olympics. Aged 58, he was the oldest competitor at those games and the oldest in the modern era of Winter Olympics. In the 1924 games, he played lead right-handed for the second Swedish team. He lived most of his life in Stockholm with his wife Elin, cleaning chimneys for work and dying of a stroke, aged 71.
# Henry Sturgeon

Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Sturgeon (c. 1781 – 19 March 1814) was a British Army officer who fought in the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, distinguishing himself in the Peninsular War.

## Biography

Sturgeon was born about 1781, and was admitted to the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich as a cadet in May 1795. He was commissioned as second lieutenant in the Royal Artillery on 1 January 1796. He became lieutenant on 21 August 1797. He served in Pulteney's Ferrol Expedition in 1800, and in the Egyptian Expedition, and was wounded in the Battle of Alexandria on 13 March 1801.
On 25 June 1803 Sturgeon was transferred to the Royal Staff Corps with the rank of captain, and became major in it on 1 June 1809. He served throughout the war in the Peninsula, always showing himself "a clever fellow," as Lord Wellington described him (in a letter to Lord Liverpool, 19 December 1809). At the Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo, his effort and ability from the commencement of the siege were very conspicuous. He reconnoitred the breaches before the assault, and guided a column which was told off, at his suggestion, to make a demonstration on the right of the main breach. The column afterwards joined the stormers at that breach. Sturgeon was specially mentioned in Wellington's despatch, both for his services during the siege and for his construction of a bridge over the Águeda, which was an indispensable preliminary to it. He was made brevet lieutenant-colonel on 6 February 1812.
Sturgeon was again specially mentioned in the Salamanca despatch, and was sent three months afterwards to make a bridge at Almaraz. In April 1813 he was placed in charge of the corps of guides, and the post-office and communications of the army. In February 1814 he took a prominent part in the bridging of the Adour, and was one of the officers praised by General Hope in his report for the zeal they showed in the execution of that project. C. J. Napier, who speaks of it as a "stupendous undertaking, which must always rank among the prodigies of war" in his War in the Peninsula, attributes its conception to Sturgeon.
A few weeks afterwards, on 19 March, Sturgeon was killed by a bullet as he was riding through a vineyard during an action near Vic-en-Bigorre. Napier described him as "Skilled to excellence in almost every branch of war, and possessing a variety of accomplishments, he used his gifts so gently for himself and so usefully for the service that envy offered no bar to admiration, and the whole army felt painfully mortified that his merits were passed unnoticed in the public despatches".
According to Asenath Nicholson, Sturgeon married Sarah Curran, the daughter of famed Irish lawyer John Philpot Curran, in Cork in 1805 at Woodhill, home of the Penrose family. She predeceased him in 1808.
# Compliqué

"Compliqué" is a song by Dadju from his album Poison ou Antidote. It was released on 28 June 2019.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Chart performance for "Compliqué" :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 41 |
| France (SNEP) | 6 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 86 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Compliqué" :
| Chart (2019) | Position |
| France (SNEP) | 29 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Diamond | 333,333$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester

PCBM ([6,6]-phenyl-C$_{61}$-butyric acid methyl ester) is a fullerene derivative being investigated for its potential use in organic solar cells.
PCBM is a fullerene derivative of the C$_{60}$ buckyball that was first synthesized in the 1990s. It is an electron acceptor material and is often used in organic solar cells (plastic solar cells) or flexible electronics in conjunction with electron donor materials such as P3HT or other conductive polymers. It is a more practical choice for an electron acceptor when compared with fullerenes because of its solubility in chlorobenzene. This allows for solution processable donor/acceptor mixes, a necessary property for "printable" solar cells. However, considering the cost of fabricating fullerenes, it is not certain that this derivative can be synthesized on a large scale for commercial applications.
# Kristina Wagenbauer

Kristina Wagenbauer is a Canadian film director and screenwriter based in Montreal, Quebec. She is most noted for her 2017 feature film Sashinka, for which she was a Prix Iris nominee for Best Casting at the 21st Quebec Cinema Awards in 2019, and her 2021 short film Babushka, which was a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Short Documentary at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards in 2022.
In 2018, she was one of eight women filmmakers selected for the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television's Apprenticeship for Women Directors program, alongside Kathleen Hepburn, Tiffany Hsiung, Alicia K. Harris, Allison White, Asia Youngman, Halima Ouardiri, and Kirsten Carthew.
# Abraham Elton

Abraham Elton is the name of:
* Sir Abraham Elton, 1st Baronet (1654–1728), MP for Bristol
* Sir Abraham Elton, 2nd Baronet (1679–1742), MP for Taunton and Bristol, of the Elton baronets
* Sir Abraham Elton, 3rd Baronet (1703–1761), of the Elton baronets
* Sir Abraham Isaac Elton, 4th Baronet (1717–1790), of the Elton baronets
* Sir Abraham Elton, 5th Baronet (1755–1842), of the Elton baronets
# Coal River (Tasmania)

Coal River is a river in southern Tasmania. With headwaters near Tunnack, it flows through the Coal River Valley and the town of Richmond, and empties into Pitt Water. In Richmond, the river is crossed by the historically significant Richmond Bridge, the oldest bridge built in Australia that is still in use.
Under the Nature Conservation Act of 2002 a part of Pitt Water was declared a nature reserve. The reserve is partially contained within the Pitt Water-Orielton Lagoon Ramsar Site, which, in 1983, was listed as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar convention. The reserve is the habitat of migratory and resident birds, is a nursery of marine life and is an important estuarine ecosystem, and includes many unique species.
# Bahadar Khan

Bahadar Khan is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from August 2018 till January 2023. He was also member of provincial assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 1993-1996 and 1997-1999 from Lower Dir. He is Currently the district president of Awami National Party Lower Dir.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa as a candidate of Awami National Party from Constituency PK-16 (Lower Dir-IV) in 2018 Pakistani general election.
# HEI Hotels & Resorts

HEI Hotels & Resorts is a hospitality owner and operator based in Norwalk, Connecticut. Founded by brothers Gary and Steve Mendell, HEI owns and manages over 100 limited service, full service, upper-upscale and luxury hotels and resorts throughout the United States under brand names as Marriott, Hilton, Embassy Suites, Westin, Le Méridien and Sheraton.
HEI Hotels & Resorts is very involved in environmental stewardship, investing in new technologies to cut energy use at its properties. In 2011, President Obama selected HEI to participate in "Better Building Challenge", and the company is a repeat winner of U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Energy Star Partner of the Year.
# HEICS

HEICS may refer to:
* Honourable East India Company Service
* Hospital Emergency Incident Command System
# Slippage (short story collection)

Slippage is a collection of short stories by American author Harlan Ellison. In the introduction, Ellison introduces the concept of "slippage", or the falling apart of one's life, as the underlying theme of the book. In addition to the stories listed in the table of contents, the book includes a short narration of an unhealthy relationship with a woman named Charlotte as an example of a "slippage" in the author's life. Charlotte was the name of Ellison's first wife; they were married from 1956 to 1960.
Several of the stories in Slippage won awards. "The Man Who Rowed Christopher Columbus Ashore" was selected for inclusion in the 1993 edition of The Best American Short Stories. "Chatting With Anubis" won the Bram Stoker Award for best short story in 1995. The collection as a whole also won a Locus Poll Award for best short story collection in 1998.
Mefisto in Onyx had previously appeared as an award-winning novella with cover art by Frank Miller. It won the Bram Stoker Award in 1993 and the Locus Pool Award in 1994 for best Novella in each respective year.
Slippage includes the screenplay for "Crazy as a Soup Sandwich", which originally aired as an episode of TV show The Twilight Zone in 1989.

## Contents

* Introduction: "The Fault in My Line"
* "The Man Who Rowed Christopher Columbus Ashore"
* "Anywhere But Here, With Anybody But You"
* "Crazy as a Soup Sandwich"
* "Darkness Upon the Face of the Deep"
* "The Pale Silver Dollar of the Moon Pays its Way and Makes Change"
* "The Lingering Scent of Woodsmoke"
* "The Museum on Cyclopse Avenue"
* "Go Toward the Light
* Mefisto in Onyx
* "Where I Shall Dwell in the Next World"
* "Chatting With Anubis"
* "The Few, The Proud"
* "Sensible City"
* "The Dragon on the Bookshelf" (written in collaboration with Robert Silverberg)
* "Keyboard"
* "Jane Doe #112"
* "The Dreams a Nightmare Dreams"
* "Pulling Hard Time"
* "Scartaris, June 28"
* "She's a Young Thing and Cannot Leave Her Mother"
* "Midnight in the Sunken Cathedral"
# Col. Samuel Campbell House

The Col. Samuel Campbell House is a historic house on United States Route 1 in the village center of Cherryfield, Maine. Built in 1883, it is one of the finest examples of Queen Anne Victorian architecture in eastern Maine. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982, and is a contributing element of the 1990 Cherryfield Historic District.

## Description and history

The Samuel Campbell House is located on the north side of US 1, on the eastern side of Cherryfield village, just west of the Gen. Alexander Campbell House and northeast of the Frank Campbell House. It is a large and rambling 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a richly decorated and varied exterior typical of the Queen Anne period. The front facade faces south, and has a single-story porch extending across its full width, supported by grouped turned columns, with brackets and a turned balustrade. The entry stairs are set under a projecting gable section. A broad polygonal bay rises two stories to the left of the entrance, topped by a projecting pedimented gable. An ell extends the house to the north, joining it to a period carriage house with ventilated cupola.
The house was built in 1883 for Col. Samuel Campbell, the grandson of General Alexander Campbell whose house stands adjacent. Campbell continued his ancestor's history of economic and civic leadership in the community, operating lumber businesses in the Narraguagus River valley, and serving on the Governor's Council from 1880 to 1882. The house modified in 1889 with the addition of bay windows designed by local architect Charles A. Allen, who designed a number of Cherryfield's high-style houses.
# Smokescreen

Smokescreen or smoke screen may refer to:
* Palais Royale (film), a 1988 Canadian film released under the alternative titles Smokescreen or Smoke Screen
* Security smoke, generated smoke specifically used as a security measure
* Smoke screen, smoke released as a military countermeasure to hide weapons, other equipment, or infantry
* Smokescreen, a non-damaging Normal-type move in the Pokémon series
* Smokescreen (film), a 1964 British film
* Smokescreen (Transformers), the name of several different characters in the Transformers robot superhero franchise
* "Smoke Screen", a song by Laura Branigan from Laura Branigan
# Colegio de Kidapawan

The Colegio de Kidapawan (CdK), formerly North Cotabato Institute of Technology (NORCIT), is a private and a non-sectarian tertiary school located at Quezon Boulevard, Kidapawan City, Cotabato, Philippines. It is the first college in Kidapawan City to have dramatically metamorphosed into a competitive and standardized techno-educational institution. Its concern and ability to respond to the immediate needs of the province and of its neighboring communities inspired its founders to push through with its creation.

## Brief history

The college was established in 1986 with only handful of instructors, personnel and students. A building along Datu Ingkal Street was rented for its initial operations. A Board of Trustees composed of six individuals was organized. After six years, the college bought, and moved to, its current site along Quezon Boulevard on the eastern part of Kidapawan.
The initial technical courses offered were General Radio Communication Operator, General Midwifery, Associate in Hotel and Restaurant Management, Industrial Electricity, Radio Television Technician, Automotive and Diesel Mechanics.
Later on, the school started four-year degree programs in BS in Nursing, BS in Civil Engineering, BS in Computer Engineering, BS in Computer Science, BS in Hotel and Restaurant Management, BS in Secondary Education, Bachelor in Elementary Education, Bachelor of Arts, Major in Mass Communication, BS in Criminology, and BS in Business Administration.
Today, with its new administration, CdK is firmly in the academe, particularly in technology education. All degree courses are duly recognized by the Commission on Higher Education (CHED).
# Colegio de Calatrava, Salamanca

The Colegio de la Inmaculada Concepción de Calatrava, commonly known as Colegio de Calatrava, is the only college founded in Salamanca by the military orders whose building still survives; it belonged to the Order of Calatrava.

## History

Instituted as an imperial college in 1552 by Charles V and incorporated into the University of Salamanca in 1554, the construction of this building did not begin until 1717, by Joaquín de Churriguera who directed the works until his death in 1724. In 1750 the works were resumed under the direction of Jerónimo García de Quiñones. He was forced to eliminate the baroque ornaments of the original project due to the neoclassicist ideas prevailing at that time, especially those that Francisco Ibáñez de Corbera, rector of the school when it was consecrated in 1790, wanted to impose. During the War of Independence, the Goya canvases in the altarpieces disappeared.
The facade has two bodies and is articulated by pilasters of giant order and topped with a balustrade. The decorative elements that adorn it are mostly of Renaissance inspiration. We notice in the decoration baroque mixtilinear elements around the main doorway, in the doors of the side towers and in the moldings that surround all the windows of the facade.
Today it is the seat of the Casa de la Iglesia, an institution that houses the offices of the Diocese of Salamanca.
# Coenwulf of Dorchester

Coenwulf (or Cenwulf) was a medieval Bishop of Dorchester.
Coenwulf was consecrated around 909 and died between 909 and 925.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 215
# H. nigricans

H. nigricans may refer to:
* Haplochromis nigricans, Boulenger, 1906, a fish species in the genus Haplochromis
* Heliotropium nigricans, a plant species endemic to Yemen
* Hexatoma nigricans, Edwards, 1927, a crane fly species in the genus Hexatoma
* Hirundo nigricans, the tree martin, a bird species found in Australia
* Hypoplectrus nigricans, a hamlet fish from the Western Atlantic
* Hypentelium nigricans, the northern hogsucker, a sucker fish species found in the rivers of the Mississippi basin from Oklahoma and Alabama northward to Minnesota

## Synonyms

* Hypostomus nigricans, a synonym for Parancistrus aurantiacus, a catfish species
# H. monstrosus

H. monstrosus may refer to:
* Hemiandrus monstrosus, a synonym for Anisoura nicobarica, the Northland tusked weta, an insect species endemic to New Zealand
* Homo monstrosus, a synonym for Homo sapiens
* Hypsignathus monstrosus, the hammer-headed bat or big-lipped bat, a bat species widely distributed in equatorial Africa
# H. neglecta

H. neglecta may refer to:
* Helicia neglecta, a plant species endemic to Papua New Guinea
* Hydrobia neglecta, a small brackish water snail species found in Europe
# H. mitchelli

H. mitchelli may refer to:
* Hemirrhagus mitchelli, Gertsch, 1982, a spider species in the genus Hemirrhagus and the family Theraphosidae found in Mexico
* Hyperolius mitchelli, a frog species found in Malawi, Mozambique and Tanzania
# Coleophora ptarmicia

Coleophora ptarmicia is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Austria, Croatia, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, France, Hungary, Italy (including Sicily), Latvia, Lithuania, southern Russia, and the eastern Palearctic realm. It is also found in China.
The larvae feed on Achillea collina, Achillea millefolium, Achillea ptarmica and Achillea setacea. Full-grown larvae can be found at the end of May.
# Coleophora pseudosquamosella

Coleophora pseudosquamosella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in France and Italy.
The larvae possibly feed on Aster alpinus. They feed on the flowers and fruits of their host plant.
# Coleophora pulchricornis

Coleophora pulchricornis is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Florida, United States. It has also been recorded from the Antilles.
The larvae feed on Saccharum officinarum.
# Coleophora pterosparti

Coleophora pterosparti is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found on the Iberian Peninsula.
The larvae feed on Chamaespartium tridentatum. They create a spatulate leaf case, made from the mined apical part of a phyllodium. Larvae can be found from January to April.
# HMAS Cairns

One ship and one shore establishment of Royal Australian Navy (RAN) have been named HMAS Cairns, for the city of Cairns, Queensland.
* HMAS Cairns (J183), a Bathurst-class corvette launched in 1941 and transferred to the Royal Netherlands Navy in 1946
* HMAS Cairns (naval base), the RAN's minor war vessel base located in the city of the same name, which was opened in 1974

## Battle honours

Four battle honours have been awarded to HMAS Cairns:
* Pacific 1942–45
* Indian Ocean 1942–45
* Sicily 1943
* Okinawa 1945