OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Donia

Donia may refer to:

## People

* Donia Hamed, Egyptian model
* Donia Nachshen (1903–1987), Ukrainian-born British book illustrator and poster artist
* Donia Samir Ghanem, Egyptian actress and singer
* Pier Gerlofs Donia (c. 1480–1520), Frisian rebel leader and pirate
* Haring Harinxma (1323–1404), or Haring Donia, Frisian chieftain
* Tony Donia, Canadian soccer player

## Places

* Donia, Chad
* Donia, Guinea,

## Other uses

* Donia (mite), a genus of mites
* Donia R.Br. 1813, synonym of Grindelia Willd. 1807, a genus of gumweeds
* Donia G. Don & D. Don ex G.Don 1832, synonym of Clianthus Sol. ex Lindl. 1835, a genus of legumes
# Dana Buchman

Dana Buchman was an upscale men's and women's fashion brand. Its founder, Dana Buchman, is an American fashion designer. The brand, which was most recently carried by Kohl's, was discontinued in 2020.

## History

Dana Buchman has been a member of the Council of Fashion Designers of America since 1991 and is currently a board member of the CFDA.
In 2008, Buchman announced that she would be discontinuing her higher priced line to design exclusively for Kohl's. In 2011, Liz Claiborne sold the Dana Buchman brand to Kohl's. Kohl's carried the line until 2020, when it dropped the line along with seven other women's brands in a move toward activewear.
# Bernini (crater)

Bernini is a crater on Mercury. It has a diameter of 146 kilometers. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1976. Bernini is named for the Italian architect and sculptor Gian Lorenzo Bernini, who lived from 1598 to 1680.
Bernini is one of 110 peak ring basins on Mercury.
* Mariner 10 image with Bernini at right and Cervantes at left
* Exaggerated color image by MESSENGER with Bernini, Cervantes, and Van Gogh at top
# Claire Roman

Claire Roman (born Claire-Henrietta Emilia Chambaud, 25 March 1906 – 8 August 1941) was a French aviator. In the 1930s she participated in speed races and broke world records for altitude and speed, and completed a long-distance flight to India. During World War II Roman served in the French Air Force and was captured by the Germans. She escaped and continued to fly until her death in 1941 as a passenger on a civilian flight which crashed in bad weather.

## Early years

Claire-Henrietta Emilia Chambaud was born in Mulhouse. She was sent to England at the age of 16 to learn the English language, and on her return to France studied philosophy at Sorbonne University. She also studied nursing, graduating in 1927.

## Adult life

In 1929 Roman married Serge Roman, a veteran of World War I. He committed suicide in March 1932, and Roman joined the International Red Cross Movement as a nurse. She was assigned to Meknes, Morocco, where she became fascinated with aviation, and in November 1932 she earned her pilot's licence.

## Flying career

The following year she returned to Paris to live, and joined flying clubs and learnt to fly other aircraft such as the Caudron C272, the Morane-Saulnier and the Potez 43. In 1934 she went to England and learnt night flying. The following year she competed in the inaugural Hélène Boucher Cup, flying a SFCA Maillet 20, finishing second behind Maryse Hilsz and ahead of Yvonne Jourjon in third place. In 1936 she was also second, behind Hilsz, in that year's cup race.
In December 1937, Roman broke the international women's altitude record by flying to an altitude of 6,782 metres. The following day she also broke the world women's speed record by reaching a speed of 245 km/h. The same year, she completed a long-distance flight from Paris to Pondicherry, India with her friend Alix Lucas-Naudin.

## Second World War

At the outbreak of World War II, Roman volunteered to join the French Air Force. In September 1939, she and three other pilots, Maryse Hilsz, Maryse Bastié and Paulette Bray-Bouquet were requisitioned to ferry planes to the front for the Air Force. In June 1940 Guy La Chambre signed a government decree permitting women pilots to join the French Air Force as an auxiliary pilot, and Roman was one of the first to sign up. She was responsible for evacuating aircraft from behind German lines, and while performing this work was captured by the Germans in Brittany. She escaped to Bordeaux and resumed her duties there.
In August 1941 Roman's mother fell ill in Pau, in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques region, and Roman travelled as a passenger in a civilian aircraft to visit her. The plane crashed in the mountains of the Lapradelle-Puilaurens area in bad weather, and Roman was killed, aged 35.

## Commemoration

In 2017, an exhibition on Roman's life and achievements was opened at an aeronautical museum in Blagnac, including items found in June 2016 at the site of the crash which killed Roman in 1941.
# Emmanuel E Ikwue

Emmanuel E Ikwue (born 6 June 1940) was Nigerian Air Force's Chief of the Air Staff from 1969 to 1975. Brigadier Ikwue was the fifth Commander of the Nigerian Air Force (NAF), the third indigenous to hold the post. Appointed in December 1969, he was the first to hold the office designated as the Chief of Air Staff, Nigerian Air Force.

## Early life and education

Brigadier Ikwue was born on 6 June 1940 in Otukpo, Benue State. He attended the Methodist Central School Otukpo after which he proceeded to the Nigerian Military School from 1954 to 1958. He enlisted into the Nigerian Army and was sent for training as a member of Course 11, Regular Officers Special Training School Teshie, Accra, Ghana (1958 – 1959). Thereafter he attended the Mons Officer Cadet School, Aldershot, and the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst (1959).

## Military career

He was commissioned in 1961 and posted to 1st Battalion Enugu. In 1962 he served in a peacekeeping operation in the Congo under the auspices of the United Nations. In 1963, he was appointed Staff Captain (A) to Late Brigadier Maimalari, the then Commander of 2 Brigade NA. It was while serving in this capacity that he was seconded to the NAF. On secondment to the NAF, Ikwue underwent an air force indoctrination and orientation training in Germany between 1963 and 1964. On return from Germany, he was appointed as Senior Air Officer Administration at HQ NAF, Lagos in 1965 with a German as his adviser. It was in this capacity that he established the Service numbering for NAF officers. In 1965, Ikwue was appointed Nigeria's Military Attaché to Germany by Prime Minister Tafawa Balewa. In Germany, he was responsible for all military matters in all the Nigerian Embassies in Europe. In 1968, he was appointed the Doyen, head of Military Attaché Referat (Corps) in Germany. Thus he became the first African and first non-NATO General to head the Corps which had Military Attachés from 35 countries. In 1969, Ikwue was recalled and appointed the fifth commander of the NAF and member of the Supreme Military and Federal Executive Councils. He was the first officer to be officially designated as the Chief of the Air Staff. He held this appointment until his retirement in 1975.

## Awards

In recognition of his services to the nation he was awarded the Independence Medal, the Congo Medal and the Long Service and Good Conduct Medals. The NAF on its part, recognised his services with the award of the Distinguished Service Medal and Distinguished Flying Star. Brigadier Ikwue on retirement went into quarrying. He was also at one time the chairman, Nigerian Bank for Commerce and Industry. He was also the chairman, Board of Directors, Ashaka Cement Plc (a subsidiary of LaFarge SA Paris) until 2012. He also acquired a bachelor's degree in theology on retirement.

## Personal life

He is currently the chairman of G. Cappa PLC. He is married and has children.
# Chrysodeixis argentifera

Chrysodeixis argentifera, the tobacco looper, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Australia and New Zealand.
The wingspan is c. 30 mm.
The larvae feed on various plants, including sunflower, canola, tomato, various beans and silver beet.
# Tamil Union Open Championships

The Tamil Union Open Championships also known as the Tamil Union Open was an open international men's and women's clay court tennis tournament founded in 1930 as the Tamil Union Championships. It was first organised by the Tamil Union Cricket & Athletic Club and first played on clay courts in Colombo, Ceylon then later Sri Lanka. The international tournament was played annually until 1973 when it was discontinued as part of the worldwide ILTF Independent Tour.

## History

In 1895 the Lanka Sports Club (f.1895) and in March 1899 the Tamil Sports Club was formed. In December 1899 both clubs merged to form the Tamil Union Cricket and Athletic Club. In 1920 a tennis section was established and three clay courts were built. In 1930 the Tamil Union Championships as an SLTA event was established. The championships became part of the ILTF World Circuit until 1969 (for men) and 1972 (for women). In 1970 the men's event was part of ILTF Independent Tour with the women's tournament joining that tour for 1 edition only in 1973. The event was downgraded from the annual worldwide tour, but it was still being held in 2022 as the Janashakthi Life Tamil Union Open (for sponsorship reasons) a Sri Lanka Tennis Association ranking tournament.

## Finals
### Men' singles

(incomplete roll)
Tamil Union Championships :
| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1930 | Oscar Manuel Lisboa Pinto | Hildon Claude Sansoni | 6-4, 3–6, 6–1. |
| ↓ Open era ↓ ||||
| 1969 | P. Senaka (Sandy) Kumara | Bernard L. Pinto | 6–3, 6–3. |
| 1970 | P. Senaka (Sandy) Kumara | Neville A.C. Senaratne | 6-2, 2–6, 6–4. |

### Women's singles

(incomplete roll)
Tamil Union Championships :
| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1930 | Nedra Obeysekera | Gertrude Steiger | 6–4, 7–5 |
| ↓ Open era ↓ ||||
| 1969 | Sria Gooneratne | Lakshmi Mahadevan | 6–3, 6–3 |
| 1970 | Srima Abeyegunawardene | Susima Abeyegunawardene | 6–1, 4–6, retd. |
# Houshang

Houshang or Hushang is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Houshang Asadi (born 1951), Iranian journalist and writer
* Houshang Golmakani, Iranian journalist, film critic and director
* Houshang Golshiri (1938–2000), Iranian fiction writer, critic and editor
* Houshang Kargarnejad (born 1945), retired Iranian heavyweight weightlifter who competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics
* Houshang Moradi Kermani (born 1944), Iranian writer best known for children's and young adult fiction
* Houshang Mashian (born 1938), Iranian-Israeli chess master
* Houshang Montazeralzohour (1947–1982), Iranian Greco-Roman wrestler who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics
* Houshang Ostovar (1927–2016), Persian symphonic music composer and instructor
* Houshang Rafati, Iranian basketball player
* Amir Houshang Keshavarz Sadr (1933–2013), scholar of Iranian history and a prominent civic-nationalist activist
* Houshang Seddigh, Iranian retired fighter pilot
* Houshang Zarif (born 1938), Iranian master musician and renowned tar player
* Hushang, a character in the Persian epic Shahnameh
* Hushang Ansary (born 1926), Iranian-American former diplomat, businessman, and philanthropist
* Hushang Ebtehaj (1928–2022), Iranian poet
* Hushang Hamidi, Iranian Kurdish politician
* Hushang Harirchiyan (1932-2024), Iranian actor and comedian
* Hushang Irani (1925–1973), Iranian poet, translator, critics, journalist and painter
* Hushang of Shirvan (died 1382), the 32nd ruler of Shirvan and last member of the Kasranid branch of House of Shirvanshah
* Hushang Shah (1406–1435), medieval ruler of Malwa, India
* Hushang Mirza (1604–1628), Indian prince, grandson of the Mughal Emperor Akbar
# Detroit, Mackinac and Marquette Railroad

The Detroit, Mackinac and Marquette Railroad was a land grant railroad that was built and operated briefly (1881–1886) in the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. Incorporated in 1879, the 151.9-mile (244.5km)-long railroad began operations in 1881. It was intended to help the economic development of a region of frontier timberland along the shores of Lake Michigan and Lake Superior. Its successor line was the Duluth, South Shore and Atlantic Railway.

## History

The Detroit, Mackinac and Marquette (DM&M) Railroad was built in 1879–1881 by Detroit businessman James McMillan, Francis Palms, and their venture-capital partners. Unlike many U.S. railroads, the Detroit, Mackinac and Marquette was built from west to east. Its main line stretched from its namesake city, Marquette, Michigan, to the Straits of Mackinac at St. Ignace, Michigan. The railroad itself did not reach Detroit, but offered service thither through its part ownership of the Mackinac Transportation Company, a railroad car ferry service that shuttled railroad cars across the Straits of Mackinac to the DM&M's partner lines in Mackinaw City, Michigan.
Despite being the recipient of 1,327,042 acres (5,370.35 km$^2$) of Upper Peninsula real estate, the Detroit, Mackinac and Marquette was not a financial success. It declared bankruptcy in summer 1886, and was allowed by its creditors to continue business under the temporary name of the Mackinaw and Marquette Railroad. In the foreclosure sale October 1886, the bankrupt railroad and its assets were sold to the McMillan family for $1.05 million. In December of the same year, the McMillan interests folded the Mackinaw and Marquette Railroad into the consolidated Duluth, South Shore and Atlantic Railway. The former DM&M main line became a key component of the new Upper Peninsula railroad.
Although the 1886 bankruptcy meant that the Detroit, Mackinac and Marquette Railroad's common shareholders lost their entire investment, the reputation of company president James McMillan does not appear to have suffered thereby. In 1889 the Michigan legislature elected him to the United States Senate.

## Today

While the Detroit, Mackinac and Marquette Railroad did not survive very long, several of its owners and their friends immortalized themselves on the map of Michigan. McMillan's friend and DM&M partner John Stoughton Newberry gave his name to the future county seat of Newberry, Michigan, and twenty-five miles to the west, the town of Seney, Michigan and the later Seney National Wildlife Refuge recall the name of DM&M partner George I. Seney.
# Hulk (disambiguation)

The Hulk is a superhero that appears in comic books published by Marvel Comics.
Hulk may also refer to:

## People

* Zach Banner (born 1993), American National Football League player nicknamed "the Hulk"
* Nico Hülkenberg, German Formula One race car driver nicknamed "the Hulk"
* Antonio Salazar (footballer) (born 1989), Mexican footballer nicknamed "Hulk"
* Carlos Gabriel (born 1999), Brazilian football left-back also known as "Hulk"
* Hulk (footballer) (born 1986), Brazilian football winger Givanildo Vieira de Souza
* Johannes Frederik Hulk (1829–1911), Dutch painter, draftsman and photographer
* Abraham Hulk Senior (1813-1897), Dutch artist
* Hulk Hogan (born 1953), American professional wrestler

## Arts and entertainment

* Hulk (film), a 2003 film by Ang Lee
** Hulk (video game), a video game based on the 2003 film
* Hulk (Marvel Cinematic Universe character)
* Hulk Bryman, a fictional baseball player in the 2006 rhythm video game Elite Beat Agents

## Ships

* Hulk (ship type), a ship that is afloat but incapable of sailing
* Hulk (medieval ship type), an early European coastal craft type
# Dorothy Norwood

Dorothy Norwood (born May 29, 1935) is an American gospel singer and songwriter. She began touring with her family at the age of eight, and in 1956, began singing with Mahalia Jackson. In the early 1960s she was a member of The Caravans, and in 1964, she embarked on a solo career, recording her first album, Johnny and Jesus. Her 1991 album Live with the Northern California GMWA Mass Choir reached the number one position on Billboard′s Top Forty.
Norwood was inducted into the Women Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2023.
# Dan Blum

Dan Blum (born 1958) is an American author. His most recent book is The Feet Say Run (Gabriel's Horn Press, 2016), a literary novel set in World War II. The novel tells the tale of Hans Jaeger in Nazi Germany, the Jewish girl he loved, and his years fighting with the Wehrmacht.
Blum generated controversy with the publication of The Feet Say Run, with some calling the book "an apology for the perpetrators of the Holocaust". He responded to these criticisms in an article published in Publishers Weekly by defending his right as an author to publish based on "a time and a place and a set of individuals living in that place".
Blum is also the author of Lisa 33 (Viking Press, 2003), a postmodern comedy set on the Internet, which was published under the pseudonym Dan Allan and received positive attention and reviews from Kirkus Reviews and Entertainment Weekly.
Blum was interviewed by Psychology Today on the challenges of writing and publishing fiction. He has appeared on the popular Spectrum Books podcast speaking about the transition from a publishing deal with a New York publishing house to working with an independent publisher. Blum has also spoken extensively with the literary community about the writing process and ethics of his content.
Blum runs a humor and political satire blog The Rotting Post, which is co-branded as The Trumplandia Review.

## Published works

Novels
* Lisa33. Viking Press. 2003. ISBN 978-1-101-19093-7.
* The Feet Say Run. Gabriel's Horn Press. 2016. ISBN 978-1-938-99022-9.
# Crassula elegans

Crassula elegans, the elegant crassula, is a flowering plant species in the genus Crassula.
Subspecies are:
* Crassula elegans ssp. elegans Schoenl. & Baker f.
* Crassula elegans ssp. namibensis (Friedr.) Toelken
# Ukita

Ukita (written: 浮田 or 宇喜多) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ukita Hideie (宇喜多 秀家, 1573–1655), Japanese daimyō
* Kensei Ukita (浮田 健誠, born 1997), Japanese footballer
* Ukita Kōkichi (浮田 幸吉, 1757–1847), Japanese aviation pioneer
* Ukita Naoie (宇喜多 直家, 1529–1582), Japanese daimyō
* Rui Ukita (浮田 留衣, born 1996), Japanese ice hockey player
# Technomyrmex bicolor

Technomyrmex bicolor is a species of dolichoderine ant first described from Sri Lanka in 1893.
The species is also found in China.
# Death of Anton

Death of Anton is a 1936 detective novel by the British writer Alan Melville. It was one of several novels he wrote in the mid-1930s in the wake of his bestselling debut Weekend at Thrackley. It was reissued in 2015 by the British Library Publishing as part of a group of crime novels from the Golden Age of Detective Fiction. Its circus background of the novel was a comparatively unusual setting in detective novels of the period.

## Synopsis

Anton is the trainer of seven Bengal tigers who are the top attraction at Carey's Circus. When Anton is found dead in their cage, the initial suspicion is that he has lost control of the animals and been killed. It soon transpires that he was in fact shot elsewhere, with the murderer disposing of him in the cage in the hope that they would maul him and destroy the evidence of the crime. The investigating officer Detective Inspector Minto of Scotland Yard becomes convinced that the tigers know who killed their beloved trainer and will try to avenge him by attacking the true culprit.
# Howard Lindsay

Howard Lindsay, born Herman Nelke, (March 29, 1889 – February 11, 1968) was an American playwright, librettist, director, actor and theatrical producer. He is best known for his writing work as part of the collaboration of Lindsay and Crouse, and for his performance, with his wife Dorothy Stickney, in the long-running play Life with Father.

## Biography

Lindsay graduated from Boston Latin School in 1907. He was an actor and director before turning to writing plays. He played the role of "Father" in Life with Father on Broadway in 1939.
Together with Russel Crouse, Lindsay won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for the 1945 play State of the Union, which was adapted into a film directed by Frank Capra three years later.
On October 5, 1947, Lindsay became the master of ceremonies of the Ford Theatre radio program.
The 1957 Rodgers and Hammerstein television musical Cinderella, recently revived by PBS, featured Lindsay and Stickney playing the roles of the King and Queen, one of the few times a Lindsay performance has been captured on film.
In 1960, he and Crouse won the Tony Award for Best Musical for The Sound of Music, for which they wrote the book. They also collaborated on Call Me Madam, Happy Hunting and Mr. President.
Lindsay was a member of The Players, the theatrical club founded in the 1800s by Edwin Booth, and served as its president from 1955 to 1965. Lindsay joined The Lambs in 1925 and remained a member until he died. His writing partner, Russel Crouse, was also a member of The Lambs.
Starting in 1935, Stickney and Howard maintained a weekend and vacation home – a farmstead built in 1745 – in the Stanton section of Readington Township, New Jersey; the township purchased it from then-centenarian Stickney, for preservation, in 1997.
# Hughes Oliphant Old

Hughes Oliphant Old (April 13, 1933 – May 24, 2016) was an American theologian and academic. Until his retirement in 2014 he was the John H. Leith Professor of Reformed Theology and Worship at Erskine Theological Seminary. Previously he had taught at Princeton Theological Seminary.

## Biography

Old was born April 13, 1933, and received his Bachelor of Divinity from Princeton Theological Seminary in 1958 and his Doctor of Theology from the University of Neuchâtel in 1971. His first charge was minister of the Penningtonville Presbyterian Church in Atglen, Pennsylvania. In the late ‘70s he served as pastor at Faith Presbyterian Church in West Lafayette Indiana where he also led students at Purdue University in bible study. In 1977 he led a mission to the Yucatán peninsula to build a small chapel.
He was appointed a member of the Center of Theological Inquiry in Princeton, NJ in 1985. He taught at Princeton Seminary from 1998 to 2003, and in 2004 accepted a position at Erskine Theological Seminary, where he became John H. Leith Professor of Reformed Theology and Worship. He was also the dean of Erskine's Institute For Reformed Worship. He died on May 24, 2016.
Among his works are Worship: Reformed According to Scripture, The Patristic Roots of Reformed Worship, The Shaping of the Reformed Baptismal Rite in the Sixteenth Century, Leading in Prayer: A Workbook for Worship, and a series of books on preaching, The Reading and Preaching of the Scriptures in the Worship of the Christian Church. His 2013 book Holy Communion in the Piety of the Reformed Church was called the crowning achievement of his career, and a valuable overview of the "Reformed tradition of Eucharistic piety and reflection".
# Donald Watson (rugby union)

James Donald Watson (10 August 1872 – 25 December 1958) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A forward, Watson represented Taranaki at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, in 1896. He played one match for the All Blacks, against Queensland at Wellington.
Following the death of Henry Butland in 1956, Watson was the oldest living All Black.
# The Girl in His Room

The Girl in His Room is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by Edward José and starring Alice Calhoun, Warner Baxter and Eve Southern.

## Cast

* Alice Calhoun as Myra Pendleton
* Warner Baxter as Kirk Waring
* Robert Anderson as Paul Duprez
* Faye O'Neill as Molly Maguire
* Eve Southern as Elinor Larrimore