OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Badri Narayanan temple

10°03′43″N 78°12′43″E﻿ / ﻿10.061957°N 78.211908°E﻿ / 10.061957; 78.211908
Badri Narayanan temple (Tamil: பத்ரி நாராயணன் கோயில்) is a Hindu temple in the Madurai District in the entrance of Alagar Koil in the state of Tamil Nadu, India.
The temple is built in the style of the Badrinath temple, Uttarakhand.
Lord Balaji is in seated position in this temple. An idol of the Adi Shankaracharya — an important Hindu saint in 8th century AD — is placed alongside of the temple.
The principal idol represents Vishnu in a meditative posture and is flanked by Nara-Narayana.
There is a large date tree in the back of the temple's shrine, behind the statue of Lord Badri Narayana.
Some of the other images include Lakshmi (Vishnu's consort), Garuda (Vishnu's mount), Anjaneya, and Ganesha.
As per the legend, Lord Kallalagar visits the temple in the eve of the Chittirai festival, one of the famous festivals in Tamil Nadu. The Kallalagar starts his journey from the Alagar Koil crossing the Badri Narayanan Shrine. During this time, he visits Vandiyur, near the Vaigai River, on the eastern outskirts of Madurai. It is believed that he realizes that he is too late for his sister's wedding, so refuses to cross the river and returns disappointed to Alagar Koil.
Daily pujas and monthly bhajans are held on temple premises.
# Alexander Erskine, 5th Earl of Kellie

Sir Alexander Erskine (died 3 April 1756) was the 5th Earl of Kellie.

## Family

He was the son of Alexander Erskine, 4th Earl of Kellie and Anne Lindsay.
He married first on 29 May 1726 in Carnbee, Fife, Scotland to Louisa Moray, daughter of William Moray.
He married secondly on 12 Oct 1731 to Janet Pitcairn.
His daughter Janet married Sir Robert Anstruther, 3rd Baronet of Balcaskie.
His son and heir Thomas was a gifted composer.
# Pit water

Pit water, mine water or mining water is water that collects in a mine and which has to be brought to the surface by water management methods in order to enable the mine to continue working.

## Origin

Although all water that enters pit workings originates from atmospheric precipitation, the miner distinguishes between surface water and groundwater. Surface water enters the pit through openings in the mine at the surface of the ground, such as tunnel portals or shaft entrances. During heavy rain, water seeps into the earth and forms ground water when it meets layers of impervious rock. Pit water is mainly interstitial water and groundwater that seeps into the mine workings.
# Brieya

Brieya is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Annonaceae.
Its native range is Western and Western Central Tropical Africa.
Species:
* Brieya fasciculata De Wild.
* Brieya latipetala Exell
# Piotr Łukasiewicz (sociologist)

Piotr Michał Łukasiewicz (born 1 September 1954 in Warsaw) is a Polish sociologist and politician who was head of the Ministry of Culture and Art.

## Biography

A graduate of the University of Warsaw, he obtained a doctoral degree with a specialization in the sociology of everyday life. In 1978–1994 he was a member of the editorial board of the independent political quarterly Krytyka.
Until 1992, he worked at the Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Later, for two years he was the undersecretary of state in the Ministry of Culture and Art. From July 1992 to February 1993, he was a minister in the government of Hanna Suchocka as the head of the Ministry of Culture and Art.
From 1994 to 2008, he worked in the advertising agency McCann-Erickson (including as a strategic director). Then he became an employee of Millward Brown SMG/KRC, taking the position of director.
In 2011, President Bronisław Komorowski awarded him the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta. In 2016, he was awarded the Cross of Freedom and Solidarity by President Andrzej Duda.
# Pity Party

Pity Party may refer to:

## Music

* The Pity Party, American band from Los Angeles
* Pity Party, a 2007 album by Más Rápido!
* The Pity Party, a 1998 album by David Dondero
* "Pity Party" (song), a 2015 single and 2016 EP by Melanie Martinez
* "Pity Party", a 1978 song by Barbara Mandrell from Moods
* "Pity Party", a 1985 song by Bill Anderson
* "Pity Party", a 2009 song by Blockhead from The Music Scene
* "The Pity Party", a 2003 song by Breather Resist from Only in the Morning
* "Pity Party", a 2008 song by The Dopamines
* "Pity Party", a 2018 song by lovelytheband from Finding It Hard to Smile
* "Pity Party", an unreleased song by Natasha Bedingfield
* "Pity Party", a 2009 song by Saint Motel from ForPlay
* "Pity Party", a 2013 song by Tricia from Radiate
* "Pity Party", a 2011 song by Whitton from Rare Bird
* "Pity Party (of One)", a 2013 song by Placebo from Loud Like Love

## Television

* "Pity Party", a 2008 episode of The Colbert Report
# Pitcairnia filispina

Pitcairnia filispina is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, endemic to Venezuela. It was first described by Lyman Bradford Smith in 1957.
# Bafou

Bafou is a small municipality situated in the west of Cameroon, in the West region, Menoua division and Nkongni subdivision. Bafou is populated by the Bamileke people, situated at approximately 10 km from Dschang the closest city. The rural economy is sustain by agriculture, except some few government worker civil servant, the large part of the population depends on agriculture.
# Alex Kontorovich

Alex V. Kontorovich is an American mathematician who works in the areas of analytic number theory, automorphic forms and representation theory, L-functions, harmonic analysis, and homogeneous dynamics.

## Biography

Kontorovich earned a Bachelor's degree from Princeton University in 2002, and a PhD from Columbia University in 2007 where he studied under Dorian Goldfeld and Peter Sarnak. From 2007 to 2010 he was a Tamarkin Assistant Professor at Brown University. He was later an Assistant Professor at Stony Brook University and then Assistant Professor and Associate Professor at Yale University. Since 2014 he has been at Rutgers University, where he is currently a Distinguished Professor.
Kontorovich has held visiting positions at Harvard, ETH Zurich, and the Institute for Advanced Study. He served as the Editor-in-Chief for the journal Experimental Mathematics, and currently serves as Managing Editor for the Journal of the Association for Mathematical Research.

## Honors and awards

Kontorovich is a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society, elected in the 2017 class of fellows. He was a Sloan Research Fellow from 2013 to 2015.
In 2014 Kontorovich received the Levi L. Conant Prize for the paper "From Apollonius to Zaremba: Local-global phenomena in thin orbits".

## Selected Publications

* From Apollonius to Zaremba: Local-global phenomena in thin orbits. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 50 (2013), 187–228. Arxiv
* with Jean Bourgain: On the Local-Global Conjecture for Apollonian Gaskets. Inventiones Mathematicae 196 (2014), 589–650. Arxiv
* with Jean Bourgain: On Zaremba's Conjecture. Annals of Mathematics 180 (2014), 137–196. Arxiv
* with Hee Oh: Apollonian Packings and Horospheres on Hyperbolic 3-manifolds. J. Amer. Math. Soc. 24 (2011), 603–648. Arxiv
* with Hee Oh: Almost Prime Pythagorean Triples in Thin Orbits. J. Reine Angew. Math. 667 (2012), 89–131. Arxiv
# Pittosporum spinescens

Pittosporum spinescens is a shrub native to woodlands and dry rainforest of Northern and Eastern Australia and New Guinea. Growing to 7m tall with small leaves clustered on short branches that often terminate in a sharp point. The plant produced edible fruits, 2–3 cm in diameter. It is commonly known as wallaby apple, orange thorn or thorn orange. P. spinescens is very similar in appearance to the closely related Pittosporum multiflorum, but is readily distinguished by its entire leaf margins, in contrast to the toothed leaf margins of the latter.

## Images

* Pittosporum spinescens: the smaller branches terminating in sharp points.
* Pittosporum spinescens unripe fruit.
* Pittosporum spinescens flowers.
# Pirton railway station

Pirton railway station, also known as Kempsey railway station, served the village of Pirton, Worcestershire, England, from 1841 to 1844 on the Birmingham and Gloucester Railway.

## History

The station was opened on 15 November 1841 by the Birmingham and Gloucester Railway. It was a short-lived station, closing on 4 November 1844.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Besford | Birmingham and Gloucester Railway | Wadborough |
# Balinghore

Balinghore is a settlement in Senegal.
# Pistol River State Scenic Viewpoint

Pistol River State Scenic Viewpoint is a state park in the U.S. state of Oregon, administered by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department.
# Abraham Ellis

Abraham Ellis may refer to:
* Abe Ellis, a Stargate Atlantis character
* Abraham George Ellis (1846–1916), Dutch admiral and politician
# Abolition of Income Tax and Usury Party

The Abolition of Income Tax and Usury Party was a South African political party founded in 1994.

## Objectives

Its principal objective was monetary reform, which it wished to achieve by the establishment of a state bank, which would issue all South Africans credit free of interest. This would, the party believed, enable the abolition of personal income tax, a reduction in value added tax (15%) and a substantial expansion of social upliftment programmes.
Commercial banks and private banks, which currently provide the nation's money supply at interest by means of fractional reserves, would become full reserve banks. The party has, unsuccessfully, contested one national and three local government elections.

## Election results
### National elections

| Election | Votes | % | Seats |
| 1999 | 10,611 | 0.07 | 0 |

## Stephen Goodson

The party's former leader, Stephen Goodson, who has since co-founded the Ubuntu Party, is a former director of the South African Reserve Bank (2003–12). Goodson has stated that the Holocaust was “a huge lie” as "the principle is to extract enormous sums of money from the Germans as compensation", blaming international bankers. Goodson authored a book titled Bonaparte & Hitler Versus the International Bankers where he maintained World War II was provoked by the economic success of Germany, and he has also criticised the political actions of Jewish bankers which were posted on anti-Semitic websites. As a result, the South African Israel Public Affairs Committee called for the Reserve Bank to fire him for his pro-Nazi statements.
# Alexandria National Cemetery

Alexandria National Cemetery is the name of two US National Cemeteries:
* Alexandria National Cemetery (Alexandria, Virginia), in Virginia
* Alexandria National Cemetery (Alexandria, Louisiana), in Louisiana, listed on the NRHP
# Bring the Light (Beady Eye song)

"Bring the Light" is the debut single by English rock band Beady Eye, released on Beady Eye Records as "EYE1". The song, written for the band's debut album Different Gear, Still Speeding was released on 10 November 2010, as a free download, and was also available as a limited release single on 7" vinyl. The B-side to the single is a cover of the World of Twist song "Sons of the Stage".

## 7" track listing

* "Bring the Light" (Liam Gallagher) – 3:37
* "Sons of the Stage" (Gordon King, Tony Ogden) – 4:46 (World of Twist cover)

## Music video

The music video was released online on 16 November 2010. It was directed by Charlie Lightening and shows the band, including live members Jeff Wootton and Matt Jones, playing on a heavily backlit stage, while dancers perform beside them.

## Reception

The song has received positive reviews. NME have called the song "Oasis without Noel", commenting that it's reminder that Liam is a good songwriter in his own right, and Gigwise have simply called the song a different route from the trademark Oasis sound, also commenting that whether Noel Gallagher is missed as a songwriter will be seen on the album, while Stereoboard have commented that the song "sounds like album filler from the later Oasis days", rating it 5/10. However, on reviewing the album, NME called the song a surprising highlight, and an example of a song that would have been impossible in Oasis.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 32 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 61 |
# Abraham Wales

Abraham Wales is the name of:
* Abraham Wales (footballer, born 1874)
* Abraham Wales (footballer, born 1907)
# Plano, Missouri

Plano is an unincorporated community on former U.S. Route 66, now Route 266 in Greene County, Missouri, United States. The community is part of the Springfield, Missouri Metropolitan Statistical Area.
A post office called Plano was established in 1895, and remained in operation until 1903. The name most likely is a transfer from Plano, Texas. Little remains of the original community.
# Abrial A-12 Bagoas

The A-12 was an unusual tailless glider designed by Georges Abrial in the early 1930s. It was not a success and was abandoned in 1932.

## Design

The Abrial A-12 was unusual in having a very low aspect ratio wing, even by the standards of its time. Other tailless gliders of the 1920s, notably the Lippisch Storch series had aspect ratios of about 8, compared with the 4.75 of the Abrial. Further, where the Storchs had swept wings the Abrial's was rectangular in plan. After encouraging tests of models in the wind tunnel at St Cyr, Abrial built a full-sized version.
The Abrial's wings had the designer's own reflexed camber aerofoil. Such aerofoils are useful for tailless aircraft, because the pitching moment about the aerodynamic centre of the wing can be zero. The wings were mounted with strong dihedral and braced from above by a V-strut on each side, their apexes meeting at a faired triangular central support structure. It had control surfaces on the wings which may have operated as elevons and trapezoidal rudders mounted on triangular fins at the wing tips.
The pilot's unenclosed seat was immediately in front of the central support structure, at the centre of the wing, with his feet on a rudder bar ahead of the leading edge. The Abrial landed on a skid, with little wheels under the wing tips.
Abrial named the A-12 Bagoas, after the Persian Vizier and poisoner. Its first flights were made during the first week of July 1932. It presented so many technical problems that he abandoned development later that year.

## Specifications

Data from Les Ailes July 1932
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Wingspan: 8.70 m (28 ft 7 in)
* Wing area: 16 m$^2$ (170 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 4.75
* Airfoil: Abrial no.17
* Empty weight: 100 kg (220 lb)
# Alexander Santos

Alexander or Alex Santos may refer to:
* Alex Santos (newscaster) (born 1970), Filipino newscaster and reporter
* Alexandro da Silva Santos, Brazilian striker
* Alexandre José Maria dos Santos (1924–2021), Mozambican Roman Catholic cardinal
* Alessandro Santos (born 1977), Brazilian-born Japanese footballer, known as Alex
* Alex dos Santos (footballer) (born 1981), Brazilian football defender
* Alex Santos (footballer) (born 1993), Brazilian footballer
* Alex Santos (baseball)
# Bakumatsu-den

Bakumatsu-den refers to something taking place in the Bakumatsu period. It may refer to:
* Bakumatsuden, a manga by Ken Ishikawa
* Fu-un Bakumatsu-den
* Mouse Bakumatsu-den
# Bakun

Bakun may refer to:
* Bakun, Benguet, a third class municipality in Benguet Province, Philippines
* Bakun Dam, an embankment dam in East Malaysia
* Bakun, a colloquial form of the Russian male first name Avvakum
# Broadway & 52nd

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B+ |
| Rolling Stone | |
Broadway & 52nd is the second studio album by jazz-rap group Us3 and has a more dark, conscious mood to it than their first album.
On the album, the group continued mixing live musicians with samples and hip hop lyrics. While the album was not as well received as the debut album Hand on the Torch, it represented a more mature approach to jazz rap. After the huge success of their first album, the president of Blue Note records allowed the trio to dig deep into Blue Note's vault and do whatever they wanted to do with its material.
The album's title comes from the street intersection in the middle of the theater district in New York City, which used to be the center of bebop in New York City.

## Track listing

* "Intro" (Geoff Wilkinson, Hawkins, Powell, De Moraes) – 1:14
* "Come on Everybody (Get down)" (Wilkinson, Hawkins, Armstead, McLean) – 5:49
* "Caught Up in a Struggle" (Wilkinson, Hawkins, Vialva) – 3:42
* "True to the Game" (Wilkinson, Hawkins, Armstead) – 3:34
* "Snakes" (Wilkinson, Hawkins, Armstead) – 4:07
* "I'm Thinking About Your Body" (Wilkinson, Hawkins, Vialva, McFerrin) – 5:24
* "Grand Groove" (Wilkinson, Hawkins, Armsteads) – 3:36
* "Nowadays" (Wilkinson, Hawkins, Armstead) – 4:24
* "Sheep" (Wilkinson, Hawkins, Vialva) – 4:46
* "Doin' a Crime" (Wilkinson, Hawkins, Vialva) – 5:37
* "Recognise and Realise" (Wilkinson, Hawkins, Armstead, Vialva) – 5:40
* "Time and Space" (Wilkinson, Hawkins, Vialva, Jordan) – 4:45
* "Soul Brother" (Wilkinson, Hawkins, Armstead) – 3:59
* "Hymn for Her" (Wilkinson, Hawkins) – 4:53

## Charts

Chart performance for Broadway & 52nd :
| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 90 |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 28 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 21 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 91 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 47 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 80 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 39 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 26 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 48 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 93 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 90 |
# Abubakar Ladan

Abubakar Ladan (1935 – 23 December 2014) was a Hausa poet/singer from Northern Nigeria. He is best known for Wakar Hada Kan Al'ummar Afirka, a collection of poems published in 1976. The poems are famous for promoting African unity and integration, and for championing African independence and progress. Since their publication, several of his poems have been sampled in the analysis of the metrical structure of Hausa prosodic poetry.

## Early life

Alhaji Abubakar Ladan was born in Kwarbai, Zaria city, Kaduna, in colonial Northern Nigeria. He attended Islamic school, and Elementary Town School from 1945 to 1949. He later enrolled in Middle School Zaria (now Alhudahuda College) from 1950 until 1954. After graduating, he worked briefly as a veterinary officer and as a quality inspector for leatherworks. Abubakar Ladan in the 1950s was a supporter and a member of NPC. He used his poetry to mobilize popular support for PRP's Alhaji Aminu Kano.
Alhaji Abubakar Ladan's interest in poetry had been sparked by the songs of his fellow countrymen, Sa'adu Zungur and Mu'azu Hadeja, and the Sudanese Arab singer, Abdel Karim al Kabli. Around 1970, Abubakar Ladan recorded a sung rendition of Mu'azu Hadeja's famous poem Tutocin Shaihu da Waninsu ("The Banners of the Sheikh and others").

## Wakar Hadan Kan Al'ummar Afirka

The formation in 1963 of Organization of African Unity prompted Malam Abubakar Ladan to compose his famous poems in Hausa. The poems characterize his vision of a united and prosperous Africa that secures liberty for all its people. His poems examined the common experience of the countries he visited, the emergence of African nation states from colonialism, and the heroes driving the independence movements in the 1960s. The poems are grouped into sections that cover the arrival of European colonialists (Zuwan Turawa Afirka), the attainment of liberty in Africa (Samun 'Yanci A Afirka), the champions of African unity (Baraden Hada Kan Afirka), and the wonders of Egypt (Al'ajuban Masar).
A common refrain scattered around his poems is the prayer, Allah ya Allah ya Allah, Hada kammu Afirka mu so juna ("Allah o Allah o Allah, Unite us Africans to love each other").

## Awards

* He was awarded MON during the administration of Alhaji Shehu Shagari.
* In September 2014, he was awarded OON by the administration of Goodluck Jonathan.
# Alfred Brousseau

Brother Alfred Brousseau, F.S.C. (February 17, 1907 – May 31, 1988), was an educator, photographer and mathematician and was known mostly as a founder of the Fibonacci Association and as an educator.

## Biography

Brother Alfred Brousseau was born in North Beach, San Francisco, as one of six children. On August 14, 1920, Brousseau entered the juniorate of the De La Salle Christian Brothers (Brothers of the Christian Schools), a religious institute of teachers in the Roman Catholic Church. He was accepted into the Christian Brothers novitiate on 31 July 1923 and advanced to the scholasticate on the campus of St. Mary's College in 1924.

## Academic career

In 1926, while still a college student, Brousseau began teaching at Sacred Heart High School in San Francisco, California. He continued teaching at the secondary level until 1930 when he was assigned to teach at St. Mary's College while subsequently pursuing a doctorate in physics from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1937. In 1941 Brousseau was appointed principal of Sacred Heart High School in San Francisco, and later was appointed provincial of the Christian Brothers of the District of California. He returned to St. Mary's College in 1959 and became chair of the School of Science. Between this period and 1978, Alfred served both president and treasurer of the Northern Section of the California Mathematics Council and later as president of the entire State Council.
In 1963, with the American mathematician Verner E. Hoggatt, Brousseau founded the Fibonacci Association with the intention of promoting research into the Fibonacci numbers and related fields. In 1969 Brousseau commented on the Fibonacci Association (and its associated journal, the Fibonacci Quarterly) in the April edition of Time magazine, "We got a group of people together in 1963, and just like a bunch of nuts, we started a mathematics magazine ... [People] tend to find an esthetic satisfaction in it. They think that there's some kind of mystical connection between these numbers and the universe."

## Photography

Brousseau was a keen photographer and amassed a collection of in excess of 20,000 color 35 mm transparencies recording the native flora of California.