OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cuviera

Cuviera is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae native to tropical Africa. It was originally described by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in 1807 and is named after the French naturalist Georges Cuvier.

## Description

The species form a homogeneous group that is well characterized by their striped petals, many-flowered inflorescences and usually ant holes in the twigs. The bracts are recaulescent, which means that the first node of the inflorescence is bare and the lowest bracts are inserted at the second node.

## Distribution and habitat

The genus is found in the Guineo-Congolian rainforest zone. The centre of diversity is the Lower Guinean forests; two species occur in the Upper Guinean forests, and only C. angolensis extends into the Congolian forests.
Most species are relatively light demanding, favouring secondary or riverine forest, but some are found in the understory as well. They often grow in clusters.

## Taxonomy

At one time, the genus Globulostylis was considered as a subgenus of Cuviera, but it has been re-established as an accepted genus.

## Species

Accepted species according to the latest revision.
* Cuviera acutiflora DC. - from Liberia to Equatorial Guinea
* Cuviera angolensis Welw. ex K.Schum. - Zaïre (Congo-Kinshasa or Democratic Republic of Congo), Cabinda, Angola
* Cuviera le-testui Pellegr. - Congo-Brazzaville, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Zaïre (Congo-Kinshasa or Democratic Republic of Congo)
* Cuviera longiflora Hiern - Nigeria, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo-Brazzaville, Gabon, Bioko
* Cuviera macroura K.Schum. - Benin, Ghana, Guinea, Côte d'Ivoire, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Cameroon
* Cuviera physinodes K.Schum. - Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon
* Cuviera pierrei N.Hallé - Equatorial Guinea, Gabon
* Cuviera subuliflora Benth. - Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Zaïre (Congo-Kinshasa or Democratic Republic of Congo), Congo-Brazzaville, Nigeria, Gulf of Guinea Islands
* Cuviera trilocularis Hiern - Nigeria, Cameroon
* Cuviera truncata Hutch. & Dalziel - Nigeria, Cameroon

### formerly included

The following species are excluded from Cuviera based on morphological and molecular data, some of which have not yet been formally transferred to other genera.
* Cuviera australis K.Schum. = Vangueria lasiantha (Sond.) Sond. - Mozambique, South Africa
* Cuviera bolo Aubrèv. & Pellegr. = Robynsia glabrata Hutch. - Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria
* Cuviera calycosa Wernham - Nigeria, Cameroon, Zaïre (Congo-Kinshasa or Democratic Republic of Congo), Congo-Brazzaville
* Cuviera migeodii Verdc. - Tanzania
* Cuviera nigrescens (Elliott ex Oliv.) Wernham - from Liberia to Zaïre (Congo-Kinshasa or Democratic Republic of Congo)
* Cuviera schliebenii Verdc. - Tanzania, Mozambique
* Cuviera semseii Verdc. - Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique
* Cuviera tomentosa Verdc. - Tanzania, Mozambique
# Holmium(III) selenide

Holmium(III) selenide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Ho$_2$Se$_3$.

## Preparation

Holmium(III) selenide can be obtained from the reaction of holmium and selenium (in the presence of iodine):
    2 Ho + 3 Se → Ho$_2$Se$_3$
It can also be prepared by reacting holmium oxide and hydrogen selenide at high temperature.
    Ho$_2$O$_3$ + 3 H$_2$Se → Ho$_2$Se$_3$ + 3 H$_2$O

## Properties

Holmium(III) selenide can form orthorhombic AgHoSe$_2$ in the binary system of silver selenide.
# Holmium antimonide

Holmium antimonide is a binary inorganic compound of holmium and antimony with the chemical formula HoSb.

## Physical properties

HoSb orders antiferromagnetically below 5.7 K.
The compound is rock-salt structured, crystallizing in the cubic Fm3m space group.
# Curtis R. Reitz

Curtis Randall Reitz (born November 20, 1929) is the Algernon Sydney Biddle Professor of Law at the University of Pennsylvania Law School.

## Biography

Reitz was born in Reading, Pennsylvania. His father was a jeweler, and his mother was a teacher. He attended Reading High School.
He received his A.B. in History from the University of Pennsylvania in 1951 (Phi Beta Kappa). He then spent two years in the armed forces during the Korean War. Reitz then earned his LL.B. summa cum laude from the University of Pennsylvania Law School in 1956. He served as the editor-in-chief of the University of Pennsylvania Law Review from 1955 to 1956. At Penn Law he was a student of A. Leo Levin, and a research assistant for Professor Louis B. Schwartz. He then worked as a law clerk to United States Supreme Court Chief Justice Earl Warren from 1956 to 1957.
He is the Algernon Sydney Biddle Professor of Law at the University of Pennsylvania Law School. He has taught at the law school since 1957. The Penn Law Class of 1968 created the Class of 1968 Scholarship Fund Honoring Curtis R. Reitz, which provides financial support to LL.M. students at the school.
Reitz has represented Pennsylvania for 25 years in the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws, and is chair of the Conference's Committee on International Legal Developments. He also participated in the recent revision of the Uniform Commercial Code. His recent work has focused on international commercial law, including aspects of the World Trade Organization's operations.

## Selected publications

* Cases and Materials on International Regulation of Trade and Investment (2006)
* Sales and Transactions: Domestic and International Law (3d ed. 2006)
* The Law of Sales and Secured Financing (with John Honnold, Steven L. Harris, and Charles W. Mooney Jr.) (7th ed. 2002)
* Cases, Problems and Materials on Sales Transactions: Domestic and International Law (with John Honnold) (1992)
* Construction Lenders' Liability to Contractors, Subcontractors, and Materialmen, in Construction Litigation (K. Cushman, Ed. 1981)
* Federal Habeas Corpus: Impact of an Abortive State Proceeding, 74 Harv. L. Rev. 1315 (1961)
# Homalium juxtapositum

Homalium juxtapositum is a species of plant in the family Salicaceae. It is endemic to New Caledonia.
# Cuthbert Collingwood (naturalist)

Cuthbert Collingwood (1826–1908) was an English naturalist, surgeon and physician.

## Life

Born at Greenwich on 25 December 1826, he was fifth of six sons of Samuel Collingwood (1786–1852), an architect and contractor, of Wellington Grove, Greenwich, and his wife Frances, daughter of Samuel Collingwood (1762–1841), printer to the Clarendon Press. Educated at King's College School, he matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford, on 8 April 1845, and graduated B.A. in 1849, proceeding M.A. in 1852 and M.B. in 1854. He subsequently studied at Edinburgh University and at Guy's Hospital, and spent some time in the medical schools of Paris and Vienna.
From 1858 to 1866 Collingwood held the appointment of lecturer on botany to the Liverpool Royal Infirmary School of Medicine. In 1866–7 he served as surgeon and naturalist on HMS Rifleman and HMS Serpent on voyages in the China Seas, and made researches in marine zoology. Elected Fellow of the Linnean Society in 1853, he served on its council in 1868. He also lectured on biology at the Liverpool School of Science. He became senior physician of the Northern Hospital in Liverpool and took part in the intellectual life of the city. In 1876–7 he travelled in Palestine and Egypt.
At the end of his life, Collingwood lived in Paris, where he died on 20 October 1908.

## Works

In 1865 Collingwood issued Twenty-one Essays on Various Subjects, Scientific and Literary, and he wrote on his expedition in Rambles of a Naturalist on the Shores and Waters of the China Seas (1868). He wrote also The Travelling Birds (1872), and forty papers on natural history in scientific periodicals.
Collingwood was a prominent member of the New Jerusalem Church. He published expositions of his religious beliefs, including: A Vision of Creation, a poem with a geological introduction (1872); New Studies in Christian Theology (anon. 1883); and The Bible and the Age, Principles of Consistent Interpretation (1886).

## Family

Collingwood married Clara (died 1871), daughter of Lieut.-col. Sir Robert Mowbray of Cockavine, Scotland; they had no children.
# Centerville, Shasta County, California

Centerville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Shasta County, California, United States. Centerville is 6.5 miles (10.5 km) southwest of Redding.

## History

The community was originally named Larkin after John Larkin, who owned a store and saloon in the community. A post office was located in the community from 1899 until 1912.
In 2018, the community was evacuated due to the Carr Fire, which destroyed homes in the community.

## Demographics

Centerville first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.

### 2020 Census

Centerville CDP (Shasta County) California – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 1,687 | 80.53% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 8 | 0.38% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 24 | 1.15% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 41 | 1.96% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 1 | 0.05% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 12 | 0.57% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 156 | 7.45% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 166 | 7.92% |
| Total | 2,095 | 100.00% |
# Cuoma Township

Cuoma, or Cuomaxiang (Chinese: 措玛乡) is a village and township-level division of Amdo County in the Nagqu Prefecture of the Tibet Autonomous Region, in China. It is located roughly 30 kilometres (19 mi) southwest of Amdo Town near the northern bank of Cona Lake. It covers an area of 5,098 square kilometres (1,968 sq mi) and as of 2004 had a population of about 3,100. Cuoma township of Amdo County has existed since 1960 and was further expanded in 1987, but Cuoma has also been listed under the jurisdiction of Seqing Township of Nyainrong County. The principal economic activity is animal husbandry, pastoral yak, goat, sheep, and so on.
# Cuoiovaldarno RFC

Cuoiovaldarno Romaiano Football Club, colloquially known as Cuoiovaldarno, was an Italian football club based in Santa Croce sull'Arno, Tuscany.

## History

The club was founded in 2003 with the denomination of Cuoiopelli Cappiano Romaiano, as a merger between Cappiano Romaiano, a small team from Ponte a Cappiano, frazione of Fucecchio, who was just promoted to Serie C2 at the time, and Cuoiopelli, a regionally more renowned Serie D team from Santa Croce sull'Arno.
The club played in Lega Pro Seconda Divisione consecutively from 2003 to 2009, when they were defeated by Bellaria in the relegation playoffs. In June 2009, the club announced a switch to the denomination of Cuoiovaldarno. Only a month later the club's chairman renounced playing in Serie D for the 2009–10 season, causing the exit of the club from football panorama.

## Colors and badge

The team's colors were white, red and blue.

## Notable former players

* David Balleri (for Cuoiopelli, before the merger)
* Marco Landucci
* Cristiano Lucarelli (for Cuoiopelli, before the merger)
* Massimiliano Allegri (first team)
# Cynthia Wu-Maheux

Cynthia Wu-Maheux is a Canadian actress from Trois-Rivières, Quebec. She is most noted for her performance in the film On My Mother's Side (L'Origine des espèces), for which she received a Prix Iris nomination for Best Supporting Actress at the 19th Quebec Cinema Awards in 2017.
She has also appeared in the films Honey, I'm in Love (Le Grand Départ), Polytechnique, The Bossé Empire (L'Empire Bo$$é), L'Affaire Dumont and Montreal, White City (Montréal la blanche), and the television series C.A, Les Hauts et les bas de Sophie Paquin, Tactik, Trauma, Plan B, District 31 and Classé secret (2022).
# Honda CB650 custom

The CB650 custom is a motorcycle made by Honda between 1980 and 1981, ending as the CB650 LC "Luxury Custom" in 1982.
The styling features that separated the custom from the standard CB650 are:
* Highlighted, black Honda ComStar wheels
* 4-4 exhaust pipes
* Pull-back "wheelbarrow" handle bars
* Extended front air-forks
* Vibration-resistant mirrors
* Custom side-emblems
* Chrome covered rear-shocks
The CB650LC was a Japan-only variant released in 1982 with slightly lower overall height and ground clearance, with hydraulic double disc front brakes and modified rear fairing.
# Smooth clean surface

Smooth clean surface (SCS) is a process applied to hot rolled sheet metal and coils to remove nearly all mill scale and clean the steel surface.
The SCS process feeds hot rolled sheet steel, either as individual blanks or as a continuous strip that is uncoiled, into the SCS "brushing machine". Within the machine the steel is passed between sets of rotating roller brushes that spin on an axis perpendicular to the sheet's direction of travel. The roller brush exterior is an engineered abrasive, similar to Scotchbrite, that makes contact with the steel under pressure. Each roller brush spins against the steel at a speed of 900 to 1000 revolutions per minute, "scrubbing away" the outer layers of mill scale – hematite and magnetite – and most of the inner layer, wüstite. The remaining wüstite layer is only a few micrometres thick and highly polished to a smooth surface. Three such roller brushes are typically applied to each surface of the steel sheet, for a total of six roller brushes per SCS brushing machine. Numerous spray nozzles within the brushing machine provide water to rinse the removed scale and any other debris from the steel surface and to cool the friction heat generated in the brushes. The water is filtered and re-used in this closed-loop rinsing/filtering system.
The SCS process imparts a measure of rust resistance to the sheet steel, so that when exposed to a noncondensing atmosphere, its propensity to rust is markedly less than that of hot rolled steel that is not treated with the SCS process. The exact metallurgical phenomenon underlying this transformation of the surface to make it more rust resistant is not fully understood; however, it is theorized that the remaining wüstite layer (chemical symbol FeO) contains a much lower proportion of oxygen than the removed hematite and magnetite layers and is, therefore, more stable and less prone to oxidation when exposed to a noncondensing atmosphere.
The SCS process and its attendant equipment is now paired with a related process, eco pickled surface or EPS. The EPS technology accomplishes a more complete removal of surface oxides than does the SCS process; however, it can also leave the surface with an overall rougher texture, as indicated by Ra or roughness average. The SCS process is applied directly after the EPS process to produce a smoother surface when desired.
# Braulio

Braulio is a given name.
* Braulio Estima, a Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioner and mixed martial artist
* Braulio García, a Spanish singer-songwriter who is often credited as "Braulio".
* Braulio Guerra, Mexican politician
* Braulio Mari, a Spanish singer-songwriter.
* Braulio Nóbrega, a Spanish football player.
* Braulio of Zaragoza, a Bishop of Zaragoza.
* Braulio is a liqueur from Valtellina, Italy.
* Bráulio (footballer) (born 1948), Bráulio Barbosa de Lima, Brazilian football midfielder
* Braulio Luna, a Mexican football player.
# Smart Mobs

Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution is a book by Howard Rheingold dealing with the social, economic and political changes implicated by developing technology. The book covers subjects from text-messaging culture to wireless Internet developments to the impact of the web on the marketplace. The author highlights the many ways in which technology alters and impacts the way in which people live and think.
# Albert T. Corbett

Albert T. Corbett is an associate research professor emeritus of human–computer interaction at Carnegie Mellon University. He is widely known for his role in the development of the Cognitive Tutor software, leading to one article with over 1,000 citations. Along with John Robert Anderson, he developed the Bayesian knowledge tracing algorithm, which is used in Cognitive Tutor software. This work has been particularly influential in the educational data mining community—over half of the EDM conference papers published in 2011 and 2012 cited Bayesian knowledge-tracing. Corbett studied psychology at Brown University, and obtained a doctorate in psychology from the University of Oregon. His doctoral advisor was Wayne Wickelgren.
# Agyneta simplex

Agyneta simplex is a species of sheet weaver found in Canada and the United States. It was described by Emerton in 1926.
# Bill George (visual effects supervisor)

Bill George is a visual effects supervisor who is known for his work for Industrial Light & Magic on, amongst others, the Star Trek franchise.

## Biography

During his teens, Bill George was a dedicated and talented model maker. He used to forage through the dumpsters outside the Van Nuys, Los Angeles facility of Industrial Light & Magic, hoping to find souvenirs. In 1979, he began his career, building miniatures for Greg Jein in Los Angeles. In 1981, he joined Industrial Light & Magic. Over the years, he has worked in a variety of capacities. He has been a model shop supervisor, art director, matte painter and visual effects supervisor. Some career highlights include miniature construction and design on Blade Runner, art direction and design for five Star Trek feature films, directing over thirty television commercials at ILM and overseeing model construction on Ghostbusters II and Alive.
In 1988, George received the Best Visual Effects Academy Award for his work on Innerspace.

## Awards

| Year | Organisation | Work | Category/award | Result | Ref. |
| 2005 | 77th Academy Awards | Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban | Best Visual Effects | Nominated | |
| 1988 | 60th Academy Awards | Innerspace | Best Visual Effects | Won | |

## Select filmography

| Year | Work | Role |
| 2007 | Evan Almighty | Visual Effects Supervisor (ILM) |
| 2006 | Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest | Additional Visual Effects Supervisor (ILM) |
| 2004 | Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban | Visual Effects Supervisor (ILM) |
| 2003 | Stuck on You | Visual Effects Supervisor |
| 2002 | E.T. Special Edition | Visual Effects Supervisor (ILM) |
| 2002 | Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets | Visual Effects Supervisor (ILM) |
| 2001 | Planet of the Apes | Visual Effects Supervisor |
| 1999 | Galaxy Quest | Visual Effects Co-supervisor |
| 1999 | Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace | Additional Matte Painter (ILM) |
| 1998 | Deep Impact | Visual Effects Co-supervisor |
| 1996 | Star Trek: First Contact | Art Consultant |
| 1994 | Star Trek Generations | Visual Effects Art Director (ILM) |
| 1993 | Alive | Visual Effects Art Director |
| 1991 | Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country | Visual Effects Art Director |
| 1990 | Joe Versus the Volcano | Model Shop Supervisor |
| 1989 | Always | Visual Effects Art Director |
| 1989 | Ghostbusters II | Model Shop Supervisor (ILM) |
| 1989 | The 'burbs | Visual Effects Art Director |
| 1988 | Caddyshack II | Visual Effects Art Director |
| 1987 | Innerspace | Visual Effects Co-supervisor |
| 1985 | The Goonies | Chief Model Maker (ILM) |
| 1984 | Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom | Model Maker |
| 1984 | Star Trek III: The Search for Spock | Spacecraft and prop designer |
| 1983 | Return of the Jedi | Model Maker |
| 1982 | Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan | Model Maker |
| 1979 | Star Trek: The Motion Picture | Model Maker |
# Thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor

Term thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor may refer to:
* Carboxypeptidase B2, an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CPB2 gene
* Lysine carboxypeptidase, an enzyme class
# Charles-Moïse Briquet

Charles Moïse Briquet (30 August 1839, in Geneva – 24 January 1918, in Geneva) was a noted Swiss filigranologist. He was the first, or among the first, to suggest the use of watermarks for dating paper. He produced in 1907 the mammoth four-volume work Les Filigranes. His papers, including his collection of traced watermarks, are kept at the Bibliothèque de Genève.

## Works by Briquet that have been published in English

* "The Briquet Album : a miscellany on watermarks, supplementing Dr. Briquet's "Les filigranes", (1952).
* "Briquet's Opuscula; the complete works of Dr. C.M. Briquet without Les filigranes", (1955).
# Thyrosticta ratovosoni

Thyrosticta ratovosoni is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Paul Griveaud in 1964. It is found on Madagascar.
# Thyrosticta raharizonina

Thyrosticta raharizonina is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Paul Griveaud in 1964. It is found on Madagascar.
# Bigger Than Barnum's

Bigger Than Barnum's is a 1926 American silent drama film directed by Ralph Ince and starring Ralph Lewis, George O'Hara, and Viola Dana.

## Cast

* Ralph Lewis as Peter Blandin
* George O'Hara as Robert Blandim
* Viola Dana as Juanita Calles
* Ralph Ince as Carl Ravelle
* Lucille Mendez as Princess Bonita
* Daniel Makarenko as Jack Ranglin
* George Holt as Bill Hartnett
* William Knight as Ringmaster
* Rhody Hathaway as Doctor

## Preservation

With no prints of Bigger Than Barnum's located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# Tillage Act 1597

The Tillage Act 1597 (39 Eliz. 1. c. 2) was an act of the Parliament of England passed during the reign of Elizabeth I.
Francis Bacon introduced the bill into the House of Commons on 5 November 1597. He criticised those lords who had converted land to pasture and he lamented the decay in tillage in the country. The act ordered that land that had been converted to pasture during Elizabeth's reign should revert to tillage and it also banned any further conversion of land to pasture. It applied to 25 counties.
In 1601 the act was due for renewal and was subject to debate. Sir Walter Raleigh opposed the act, declaring that the best policy would be to set corn free "and leave every man free, which is the desire of a true Englishman". Sir Robert Cecil, however, supported the act: "Whoever doth not maintain the plough, destroys the kingdom".
# Tillack

Tillack is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hans-Martin Tillack (born 1961), German journalist
* Mark Steven Tillack, American engineer
# Charles Claude Christophe Gourdan

Charles Claude Christophe Gourdan (1 November 1744, Champlitte - 2 August 1804, Champlitte) was a politician during the time of the French Revolution. He was one of the founders of the Jacobin Club.
The son of a lawyer, Claude Christophe Gourdan, and his wife Claire Raillard, he attended the University of Besançon also became a lawyer, and deputy criminal assessor of the bailiwick of Gray. At the convocation of the Estates General, he was elected deputy of the Third Estate of the fr:Bailliage d'Amont. He consistently voted for radical initiatives, including the abolition of privileges, the creation of assignats, for the establishment of the new départements, for the sequestration of clerical property, the sale of national property, and the suppression of noble titles.
Under the Constituent Assembly, he served as President of the Champlitte District Court. Elected president of the National Convention from February 21 to March 7, 1793, he voted the death of the king. He then entered the Council of Five Hundred, and was a member of the Committee of Public Safety from October 7 to November 4, 1795. He entered the Council of Ancients of which he was also president. At the end of 1795, he was appointed judge of the Court of Cassation.
He argued against proposed restrictions on the re-establishment of banned political clubs, maintaining that the right of assembly could not be abrogated. He was also a strong advocate of a free and uncensored press. Having opposed the Coup of 18 Brumaire he was ordered by Fouché to retired to the countryside. On 28 floréal year VIII (under the Consulate) he was appointed to the position of judge in the civil court of Vesoul, but declined to take up his post as he did not recognise a government established by force. He also resigned from his other judicial posts for the same reason.
He is buried in the cemetery of Rethel.