OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Army of the Vosges (1792–1793)

The Army of the Vosges (armée des Vosges) was a short-lived French Revolutionary Army formed on 1 October 1792 by splitting off the Expeditionary Corps of the Army of the Rhine, under the command of Adam Philippe de Custine.

## History

Intended for an expedition outside the French borders, it invaded the Palatinate and seized Spire and Mainz. The conquered territory became its zone of occupation. On 1 January 1793, Custine designated the Lauter River as the line of demarcation between the Armies of the Rhine and the Vosges.
On 1 March 1793, the Conseil exécutif decided that the Army of the Vosges should be merged with the Army of the Rhine again, and Custine was replaced by Hugues Alexandre Joseph Meunier, who organised the transition. On 14 March, the Army of the Vosges had ceased to exist.
# Arnor

Arnor may refer to:

## People

* Arnor Angeli, Belgian footballer
* Arnór Guðjohnsen, Icelandic footballer
* Arnór Borg Guðjohnsen, Icelandic footballer, his son
* Arnór Hannibalsson, Icelandic philosopher, historian and translator
* Arnór Ingvi Traustason, Icelandic basketball player
* Arnor Njøs, Norwegian soil researcher
* Arnor Sighvatsson, Icelandic economist
* Arnór Smárason, Icelandic footballer
* Arnór Sveinn Aðalsteinsson, Icelandic footballer
* Arnórr jarlaskáld, Icelandic Skald
* Einar Arnórsson, Minister for Iceland
* Jón Arnór Stefánsson, Icelandic basketball player

## Fiction

* Arnor (Middle-earth), a kingdom of Men in Tolkien's Middle-earth
* Arnor, a race of beings in the video game Galactic Civilizations II: Twilight of the Arnor
# Armenia men's national handball team

The Armenia national handball team is the national handball team of Armenia, representing the country in international matches. It is managed by the Armenian Handball Federation, which itself is a member of the International Handball Federation.

## IHF Emerging Nations Championship record

* 2015 – 16th place
* 2017 – 16th place
# Art Deco Landmark

The Art Deco Landmark (Chinese: 富宇世界之匯) is a 32-story, 133 m (436 ft) residential skyscraper completed in 2018 and located in Xitun District, Taichung, Taiwan. With six basement levels, the building has a total floor area of 31,537 m$^2$ (339,460 sq ft), housing 113 apartment units. As of October 2021, it is the 35th tallest building in Taichung. Designed in the Art Deco style (hence its name), the building was constructed under strict requirements of preventing damage caused by earthquakes and typhoons common in Taiwan.
# Arossia

Arossia is a genus of barnacles belonging to the family Balanidae.
The species of this genus are found in Northern and Central America.

## Species

* Arossia ashleyensis (Zullo, 1986)
* Arossia aurae Zullo, 1992
* Arossia bohaska Kline, 1997
* Arossia cummembrana Kline, 1997
* Arossia eyerdami (Henry, 1960)
* Arossia glyptopoma (Pilsbry, 1916)
* Arossia henryae (Newman, 1982)
* Arossia newmani Zullo, 1992
* Arossia panamensis (Rogers, 1948)
* Arossia rubra Zullo, 1992
* Arossia sendaica (Hatai, Masuda & Noda, 1976)
# Arostegui

Arostegui or Aróstegui is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfonso Clemente de Aróstegui (1698-1774), Spanish bishop, writer, lawyer and diplomat
* Consuelo Luz Arostegui, American singer
* Gonzalo de Quesada y Aróstegui (1868-1915), Cuban diplomat
* Juan Arostegui (born 1980), Argentine soccer player
* Manuel de Aróstegui Sáenz de Olamendi (1758–1813), Spanish politician
* María de las Mercedes Adam de Aróstegui (1873-1957), Cuban pianist and composer
* Xabier López-Arostegui (born 1997), Spanish basketball player
# Armenian Catholic Patriarchal Exarchate of Damascus

The Armenian Catholic Patriarchal Exarchate of Damascus is a pre-diocesan missionary jurisdiction of the Armenian Catholic Church sui iuris (Eastern Catholic, Armenian Rite in Armenian language) in part of Syria.
It depends directly on the Armenian Catholic Patriarch of Cilicia, without belonging to his or any other ecclesiastical province.
Its see is the Marian Church of the Queen of the Universe, in the Syrian national capital Damascus.

## History

Established on 6 November 1984 as Patriarchal Exarchate of Damascus (Arabic Aš-Šām).

## Ordinaries

(all Armenian Rite)

### Patriarchal Exarchs of Damascus

* Father Kevork Tayroyan (1984 – 1997)
* Joseph Arnaouti, Patriarchal Clergy Institute of Bzommar (I.C.P.B.) (1997 – ...); previously Eparch (Bishop) of Kameshli of the Armenians (Syria) (1989.08.21 – 1992.04.10), Auxiliary Eparch of San Gregorio de Narek en Buenos Aires of the Armenians (Argentina) (1994.05.24 – 1997), Bishop of Curia of the Armenian Catholics (1997 – 1999)
# Armenian Cemetery, Rostov-on-Don

Armenian Cemetery is a cemetery in the city of Rostov-on-Don, Russia. Officially known as Proletarian Cemetery. It is situated in the Proletarian District of the city.

## History

It was opened in 1749 and called Armenian Cemetery.
The total area of the cemetery is about 14 hectares.
For many years of its existence the cemetery has been vandalized several times. It also had been in a state of neglect because of improper maintenance. Currently restoration works are being carried out.
At the cemetery there are also situated common graves of soldiers who died in World War II and a monument dedicated to them. The inscription on it reads: "Glory to the heroes who fell in battles fighting for freedom and independence of our homeland, 1941–1945".
Many of the monuments at the Armenian cemetery were made by eminent Italian sculptor Selvester Antonio Tonitto. He lived in Rostov-on-Don and was the owner of a workshop where tombstones and monuments were manufactured.
# Arroio Grande, Santa Maria

Arroio Grande ("big rivulet") is a bairro in the District of Arroio Grande in the municipality of Santa Maria, in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. It is situated in northeast of Santa Maria.

## Villages

The bairro contains the following villages: Arroio do Meio, Arroio Grande, Arroio Lobato, Cidade dos Meninos, Colônia Nova, Faxinal da Palma, Kipper, Linha Canudos, Noal, Nossa Senhora da Saúde, Rosalino Noal, São Marcos, São Valentin, Três Barras, Vila Arroio Grande, Vila Fighera, Vila Santa Brígida.

## Gallery of photos

vtePlaces adjacent to Arroio Grande, Santa Maria :
Itaara
Itaara / Júlio de Castilhos
Silveira Martins
Itaara
Arroio Grande
Palma
Km 3
Pé de Plátano / Camobi
Pains :
# Arthur Davenport (electrical engineer)

Arthur Egbert Davenport CMG (17 April 1901 – 15 April 1973) was a New Zealand electrical engineer and electricity administrator. He was born in Marton, New Zealand.
In 1953, Davenport was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal. In the 1963 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George, in recognition of his service as general manager of the New Zealand Electricity Department.
# Arthur Davenport (aeronautical engineer)

Arthur Davenport F.R.Ae.S (9 July 1891 – 31 August 1976) was a British aircraft engineer working for Westland Aircraft in Yeovil, Somerset.
When the Westland Aircraft Works was created by the Petter twins in 1915, Arthur was one of the first draughtsman to be recruited from Petter's Ltd. He was chief designer from 1919, working under the direction of Teddy Petter from May 1934 until 1944, when Petter left (to join English Electric) and Davenport became technical director. According to Harald Penrose, he was made the scapegoat for the late delivery of the Wyvern and headed into retirement in March 1952.
In the 1920s, when most aircraft were biplanes, Arthur was a strong proponent of the monoplane. Most of his monoplane designs were high-winged or parasol, culminating in the Lysander. During his career he was involved in the design of the following fixed-wing aircraft.
* Westland Limousine Chief draughtsman
* Westland Wagtail Chief draughtsman/Designer
* Westland Weasel Chief draughtsman/Designer
* Westland Woodpigeon
* Westland Widgeon Chief designer
* Westland Wizard
* Westland Wapiti/Wallace
* Westland Interceptor
* Westland Wessex
* Westland PV.3
* Westland Wallace
* Westland PV.7
* Westland F.7/30
* Westland Lysander
* Westland Whirlwind
* Westland Welkin
* Westland Wyvern Technical director
In the early 1930s he worked with Juan de la Cierva to develop the Cierva C.29 and Cierva CL.20 autogyros. It was this interest in rotary winged aircraft that would lead Westland to manufacture Sikorsky helicopters in the early 1950s.

## Patents

* GB patent 742240, Arthur Davenport, "Improvements in or relating to apparatus for facilitating landing of aircraft", issued 1955-12-21, assigned to Westland Aircraft Ltd
# Arthur R.G. Solmssen

Arthur R.G. Solmssen (September 29, 1928 in New York City – April 23, 2018, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania) was an American lawyer and novelist.

## History

Arthur R.G. Solmssen spent his early childhood in Berlin, and his adolescence and later youth in the suburbs of Philadelphia. His uncle was German banker Georg Solmssen, his ancestor was the German banker Joseph Mendelssohn. He studied at Harvard University, where he earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1950, and the University of Pennsylvania, where he completed his law degree in 1953. He was called to the Pennsylvania Bar in 1953 and commenced working as a lawyer in Philadelphia. His professional affiliation is Of Counsel to Saul Ewing LLP.
Solmssen published several novels, the most famous of which is A Princess in Berlin (1980). Solmssen received the Athenaeum Literary Award for the novel. A Princess in Berlin is a portrait of the early Weimar Republic, and has been the subject of multiple translations. Solmssen's works are catalogued by the German National Library, among others.
The Comfort Letter, Solmssen's 1975 novel concerning ethics and assurances in public offerings, has been the subject of contemporary academic analysis in law.
Solmssen was a Fellow of the Salzburg Global Seminar, with which he maintained an active association.
He recently finished a book about German Luftwaffe pilot and general officer Ernst Udet.
Solmssen has three sons, Peter York Solmssen, Kurt A. Solmssen, and A.R.G. Solmssen Junior.
# Arthur Andrew (disambiguation)

Arthur Andrew (1915–1994) is a Canadian diplomat.
Arthur Andrew may also refer to:
# Artist Lake

Artist Lake is a glacial kettle hole lake located in Middle Island, New York south of Middle Country Road (Route 25) in central Long Island.
Artist Lake holds a diverse warm water fish community including largemouth bass and pickerel. It is also one of Long Island's better waters for crappie and perch.
Species present (naturally reproducing):
* Largemouth bass
* Chain pickerel
* Bluegill
* Pumpkinseed
* Black crappie
* Yellow perch
* White perch
* Brown bullhead
Access is via Town of Brookhaven's park located directly off of Middle Country Road.
Directions: Take Route 25 to Middle Island; lake is on the south side of the road opposite of what used to be Kmart.
Restrictions: Hand launched boats are allowed; shoreline access is available but limited.
Artist Lake has an irregular shape that was formed by the melting of massive chunks of partially buried glacial ice. A lake formed this way is called a kettlehole. Artist Lake has no inlet or outlet streams. Therefore, the water level is determined by groundwater that gradually changes during periods of dry or wet weather.
Artist Lake has three connected basins with a total surface area of 30 acres (120,000 m$^2$). The largest and deepest basin is on the east basin which has a maximum depth of 9 feet (2.7 m). The south and west basins are shallower, particularly the west basin which does not exceed two feet in depth.
Most of the shoreline of Artist Lake is privately owned. Public access is available from Middle Country Road (Route 25). Canoes or other hand carried boats can be launched from a small Brookhaven town park on the south side of the road.
Fishing from shore is also possible. There is room for five or six cars to pull off the highway.
Artist Lake is located on NYS Route 25 in Middle Island just east of Suffolk County Route 21.
# Artédis

Artédis is a French film distributor founded in 1983. The company releases four to six films a year, and concentrates mainly on releasing European fare.
Notable releases from the company's library of over 100 films include Nelvana's The Care Bears Movie (1985), Roland Emmerich's Moon 44 (1990) and the 2000 Leslie Nielsen comedy 2001: A Space Travesty, one of its most successful to date.
# Arthur Hawthorn

Arthur George Clarence Hawthorn (31 October 1859 – 6 May 1934) was a solicitor, and member of both the Queensland Legislative Council and Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Early life

Hawthorn was born in October 1859 at Hobart Town, Tasmania, to George Hawthorn, shipmaster, and his wife Isabella Marie Louise (née Steele). Educated at Hobart High School, he was articled to three separate firms before being admitted as a solicitor in 1884 and immediately received an offer from Brisbane solicitor, Thomas Macdonald-Paterson to join him as a partner in the firm Macdonald-Patterson, Fitzgerald & Hawthorn. The firm was later to become Hawthorn & Byram in 1900, Hawthorn & Lightoller in 1916, and A. G. C. Hawthorn & Co. in 1931.

## Political career

Hawthorn was elected to the Ithaca Shire Council in 1899, and rose to be president in 1901. From 1901 until 1904 he was also an executive of the Local Authorities' Association of Queensland.
At the 1902 Queensland elections, Hawthorn, representing the Ministerialists, contested the seat of Enoggera, soundly defeating the sitting Labour member, Matthew Reid. During his time as member, Hawthorn was twice Home Secretary, for eight months in 1907 and for four months in 1908. On 29 October 1908, Hawthorn was appointed Treasurer of Queensland, remaining in the role until his resignation from the Legislative Assembly on 7 February 1911.
Four days after his resignation, Hawthorn was appointed to the Legislative Council, but resigned on 23 March 1912 to unsuccessfully contest the seat of Ithaca at the 1912 Queensland state election where he was defeated by the Labor candidate, John Gilday. Three months later, he was once again appointed to the Council, this time remaining there till it was abolished in March 1922.

## Personal life

Hawthorn married Mary Stewart (died 1949) at Glen Lyon on 12 December 1894 and together had two daughters, Alice and Dorothy. He died in May 1934 and his funeral proceeded from Farnborough, his home in Ashgrove to the Toowong Cemetery.
# Arthur Shortt

Major General Arthur Charles Shortt, CB, OBE (2 April 1899 – June 1984) was a British Army officer who served as Director of Military Intelligence from 1949 to 1953.

## Military career

Shortt was commissioned into the Royal Engineers on 26 August 1916, during the First World War. He served during the interwar period, where he was in charge of a company of Gentlemen Cadets at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich from January 1931.
Shortt served in the Second World War as Director of Technical Training at the War Office from May 1943, before seeing action in North-West Europe in 1944. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in June 1945.
Shortt became Director of Military Intelligence in December 1949, in which role he regarded the British Army of the Rhine Intelligence Service "as the most important Field Agency on the Soviet Army anywhere". He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1951 New Year Honours, and went on to be Head of the Joint Services Liaison Staff in Australia in September 1953 before retiring in April 1956.
# Arthur Gunter

Arthur Neal Gunter (May 23, 1926 – March 16, 1976) was an American blues guitarist and musician. He was best known for his song "Baby Let's Play House", which was later a hit single for Elvis Presley.

## Biography

Gunter was born in Oglethorpe County, Georgia. As a child, he was in a gospel group with his brothers and cousins called the Gunter Brothers Quartet. In the early 1950s, he played in various blues groups around Nashville, Tennessee, and began recording for Excello Records in 1954.
In November 1954, Gunter recorded "Baby Let's Play House" for Excello (2047), which not only became a local hit, but peaked at number 12 in the US Billboard R&B chart. It became better nationally known the next year, when Elvis Presley recorded a version for Sun Records.
Gunter continued to record for Excello until 1961. His regular band broke up in 1966 and he moved to Pontiac, Michigan, performing only occasionally thereafter. He retired after winning the Michigan State Lottery in 1973.
He died of pneumonia in 1976, aged 49, at his home in Port Huron, Michigan.

## Reissues

No album was issued on Excello until the 1971 Black and Blues (LP-8017). In 1995, Excello/AVI issued the CD, Baby Let's Play House (CD-3011). In 2015, Japanese Oldays issued a limited edition 23 track CD, Baby Let's Play House. Also in late 2016, UK Jasmine issued an Arthur Gunter CD, also called Baby Let's Play House.
# Arvo Turtiainen

Arvo Albin Turtiainen (16 September 1904 – 8 October 1980) was a Finnish writer and translator.

## Biography

Turtiainen was born in 1904 to mother Ida Lovisa Väätäinen and father Ernst Turtiainen, a tailor. His father, as a young man, sang in a choir, participated in drama clubs and wrote poems. From his father Arvo inherited an artistic tendency along with a left-wing worldview.
Turtiainen attended five years at Ressu Upper Secondary School and graduated as a dental technician. From 1932−1933 he studied at the University of Tampere and worked as a journalist afterwards, until he became a freelance writer in 1934.
His first wife was Aino Helena Vormula and his second Brita Polttila, who married Turtiainen in 1953.
In the Winter War Turtiainen served as a company commander, but for conscientious reasons he refused to participate in the Continuation War and went into hiding in 1941. He was arrested in early March 1942 along with the writer Raoul Palmgren and his wife Irja. Turtiainen was convicted on four counts of desertion and attempted high treason, sent to a labour penitentiary for six months and stripped of his rank. He was released in 1944.
Turtiainen was a member of Kiila, an association for writers and artists, and the Communist Party of Finland. He also worked for the socialist magazine 40-luku (The 40's) from 1945 to 1947.
He received the Eino Leino Prize in 1973.

## Literary career

Turtiainen was a board member with the literary group Tulenkantajat from 1937 to 1939 and started writing for the group's magazine Tulenkantajat. His debut work Muutos (Change) was published in 1936 and his only novel Rautakourat (Iron Fists) was published in 1938.
Based on his prison experience, he wrote the works Ihminen n:o 503/42 (Person No. 503/42) and Laulu kiven ja raudan ympyrässä (A song in a circle of stone and iron).
He expressed his disappointment with the events of the 1968 Prague Spring with the publication of his work Puheita Porthaninrinteellä (Speeches from Porthaninrinne).
Turtiainen was an active citizen of Helsinki and he received the nickname "Stadin Arska", particularly for his depictions of Helsinki's working class. He also used "stadi" (Helsinki) slang in several poems.
As a translator, Turtianen translated into Finnish the works of Edgar Lee Masters, Graham Greene, Vladimir Mayakovsky and Walt Whitman, among others.

## Works

* Muutos (1936)
* Rautakourat (1938)
* Tie pilven alta (1939)
* Palasin kotiin (1944)
* Laulu kiven ja raudan ympyrässä (1945)
* Ihminen n:o 503/42 (1946)
* Laulu puolueelle (1946)
* Tapahtui satamassa (1954)
* Laulu ajasta ja rakkaudesta (1954)
* Minä rakastan (1955)
* Syyskevät (1959)
* Minä paljasjalkainen (1962)
* Runoja 1943–64 (1964)
* Hyvää joulua (1967)
* Puheita Porthaninrinteellä (1968)
* Leivän kotimaa (1974)
* Runoja 1934–68 (1974)
* Minun maailmani: Kirjoituksia 1932–1975 (1978)
# Asaccus elisae

Asaccus elisae, also known as Elisa's leaf-toed gecko or Werner's leaf-toed gecko, is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Phyllodactylidae. The species is native to the Middle East.

## Etymology

The specific name, elisae (feminine, genitive singular), is in honor of a woman or girl named Elisa, perhaps Franz Werner's wife or daughter; unfortunately, in the original description, he did not specify.

## Geographic range

A. elisae is found in southern Turkey (southeastern Anatolia; in only a few areas on the Euphrates River valley) and southeastward to the eastern part of Syria (known only from Abu Kamal and Al Salhyeh) to eastern and northern parts of Iraq and to western Iran.

## Habitat

A. elisae lives at altitudes of 150 to 1,000 m (490 to 3,280 ft) above sea level. It prefers rocky habitats having little vegetation. It has also been recorded in caves, and also in ruins in Iran such as old buildings and houses.

## Description

A. elisae may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 5.7 cm (2.2 in). It has strongly keeled dorsal tubercles. The tail, which is thin, is longer than SVL.

## Reproduction

A. elisae is oviparous. Each adult female lays at least two clutches per year. Each clutch contains one or two eggs.
# Asaccus gardneri

Asaccus gardneri, also known as Gardener's leaf-toed gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Phyllodactylidae. It is endemic to the Arabian Peninsula and occurs in the United Arab Emirates and Oman.
# Aspilatopsis

Aspilatopsis is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
* This Ennominae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Asociación de Scouts Dominicanos

The Asociación de Scouts Dominicanos (Dominican Scout Association) is the national Scouting organization of the Dominican Republic. Scouting came to the Dominican Republic in 1914, and the Asociación de Scouts Dominicanos was founded in 1920 and became a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement in 1930. It serves 1,278 Scouts of both sexes as of 2011.
Scouts are active in community service, tree planting, conservation and pollution control, and are becoming active in environmental awareness.
Many Scouts, Rovers and Scout Leaders attend annual training courses in fire control and lifesaving conducted by the Fire Department.

## Program and ideals

* Manada (Cubs)-ages 7 to 10
* Tropa (Scouts)-ages 11 to 15
* Caminantes (Explorers) -ages 15 to 18
* Clan (Rovers)-ages 18 to 21
The Scout Motto is Siempre listo, Always ready.
The highest rank was formerly the Scout Enriquillo, named for a Taíno cacique who rebelled against the Spaniards in the 16th century.
The membership badge of the Asociación de Scouts Dominicanos incorporates elements of the flag of the Dominican Republic.

### Scout Oath

Yo prometo por mi honor y con la gracia de Dios, hacer cuanto de mí dependa para cumplir mis deberes para con Dios y la patria, ayudar al prójimo en todas circunstancias y cumplir fielmente la Ley Scout.

### Scout Law

* El Scout cifra su honor en ser digno de confianza
* El Scout es leal para con su patria, padres, jefes y subordinados
* El Scout es util y ayuda a los demás sin pensar en recompensa
* El Scout es amigo de todos y hermano de todo Scout sin distincion de credo, raza, nacionalidad o clase social
* El Scout es cortés y caballeroso
* El Scout ve en la naturaleza la obra de Dios, protege a los animales y plantas
* El Scout sonríe y canta en sus dificultades
* El Scout es económico, trabajador y cuidadoso del bien ajeno
* El Scout es limpio y sano en pensamientos, palabras y acciones
# Asketanthera

Asketanthera is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1878. It is native to the West Indies.

## Species

* Asketanthera calycosa (A.Rich.) Woodson - Cuba
* Asketanthera dolichopetala (Urb.) Woodson - Dominican Republic
* Asketanthera longiflora Woodson - Dominican Republic + Haiti
* Asketanthera obtusifolia Alain - Sierra del Bahoruco in Dominican Republic
* Asketanthera picardae (Urb.) Woodson - Haiti

## Formerly included

Asketanthera steyermarkii Markgr., syn of Macropharynx steyermarkii (Markgr.) J.F.Morales
# Ashrang

Ashrang is a village development committee in Gorkha District in the Gandaki Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3241 in 604 individual households.