OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alpha Vulpeculae

Alpha Vulpeculae (α Vulpeculae, abbreviated Alpha Vul, α Vul), officially named Anser /ˈænsər/, is the brightest star in the constellation of Vulpecula. It is approximately 291 light-years from Earth. It forms a wide optical binary with 8 Vulpeculae.
Alpha Vulpeculae is a red giant of spectral class M1 and has an apparent magnitude of +4.4. It has been analyzed as a member of the Arcturus stream, a group of stars with high proper motion and metal-poor properties thought to be the remnants of a small galaxy consumed by the Milky Way.

## Nomenclature

α Vulpeculae (Latinised to Alpha Vulpeculae) is the system's Bayer designation.
It bore the traditional name Anser, derived from when the constellation had the name Vulpecula cum Ansere 'the little fox with the goose'. In 2016, the IAU organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN approved the name Anser for this star on 30 June 2017 and it is now so included in the List of IAU-approved Star Names.

## Description

α Vulpeculae has evolved away from the main sequence after exhausting its core hydrogen and is now a red giant, probably on the red giant branch. It is about 11.3 billion years since it first formed. It has an effective surface temperature of 3,690 K and a bolometric luminosity of 416 L$_☉$, meaning that its radius is 43 R$_☉$.
α Vulpeculae has been suspected to be variable in brightness by about a tenth of a magnitude, but this has never been confirmed. Analysis of the isotopic ratios in its photosphere show that it has a mass less than 1.5 M$_☉$ and has not yet evolved to the asymptotic giant branch and experienced a third dredge up.
# Alsbury

Alsbury is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* A. Thomas Alsbury (1904–1990), mayor of Vancouver, British Columbia from 1959 to 1962
* Juana Navarro Alsbury (1812–1888), nurse for Jim Bowie at the Battle of the Alamo in 1836
* Michael Alsbury (1975–2014), American commercial astronaut
See also Aylesbury (disambiguation)
# Alyaksandr Novik

Alyaksandr Novik (born 25 July 1975) is a retired Belarusian footballer. He spent all his professional career at Shakhtyor Soligorsk from 1993 until 2009.

## Honours

Shakhtyor Soligorsk
* Belarusian Premier League champion: 2005
* Belarusian Cup winner: 2003–04
# Amaifeke

Amaifeke is an urban town in Orlu Local Government Area LGA of Imo State in the Niger Delta region of South Eastern Nigeria. The town shares the Orlu Urban metropolis area with Umuna and part of Orlu village. The indigenous population of Amaifeke belong to the Igbo ethnic group and the town is situated within the Igbo cultural area. Amaifeke shares boundaries with the following towns; Ihioma, Okporo, Okwuabala, Umuna, Orlu and Owere Ebeiri. The main language spoken in Amaifeke is the Orsu variant of the Igbo language.

## Demographics

The current population of Amaifeke is unknown although the last estimate placed the population of Orlu at around 420,000 citizens of which Amaifeke represents a large proportion as a major urban location. There is also a large Amaifeke diaspora that contributes to the town's economy.

## Geography

The larger town of Amaifeke was recently divided into three autonomous communities:
* Ofeahia Amaifeke
* Ezioha Amaifeke
* Isiala Amaifeke
Ofeahia has most of the urban areas of the town, including some of the landmark establishments of the Orlu Urban Council: the Orlu Local Government Headquarters building, the Human Development Centre, the Orlu Cheshire Home and the Headquarters of the Orlu zonal Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines and Agriculture.

## History

During the late 70s and early 80s, Amaifeke indigenes championed the evolution of small and medium scale industries within the Orlu region which helped to light up the socio-economic activities of the Orlu area. Some of the leading industrial establishments in the manufacturing sector include; the Stavico Manufacturing Group, Alfopam Industries and the Seamasters Limited.
The town was also strategic to the secessionist Biafran forces during the Nigerian Civil War as it was used as the centre for the International Relief Operation for Biafra by international Charity Organisations like the Red Cross Society and the Caritas International under the management of Rev.Fr Courtney and assisted by then young Godwin Okwara.

## Notable residents

* Chief Achike Udenwa (former Governor of Imo State and Minister for Trade and Commerce)
# Amar Ben Belgacem

Amar Ben Belgacem (June 18, 1979 – August 24, 2010) was a French-born Tunisian self-taught painter.

## Biography

Born to Tunisian parents, Amar Ben Belgacem grew up in France until he was 5. In 1984, his parents decided to return to Tunisia, taking Belgacem and his twin brother with them. Until he was 19 years old, he lived in a villa which he described as "artistic" because it contains an exotic garden, many paintings, collection of objects, arts books, and other arts-related items.
A self-taught painter, his works are represented in public and private collections in twenty countries.
On August 2, 2006, he was made named an officer of merit of the Tunisian culture by the minister of culture and patrimony. He was a member of the International association of plastic arts, the European association for plastic arts, the international academy of Lutèce, the union of Tunisian plastic artists, and the association of the plastic artists of Hammamet. He died in 2010 in Paris.

## Exhibitions

2008
* International exhibition (Artists from 72 countries) Valletta, Malta.
* Personal exhibition at the D Gallery of Turin, Italy
2007
* Personal exhibition at the Medina gallery, Tunis.
* Trophy of Convergences Club, Lyon. France.
2006
* Personal exhibition at the Embassy of Tunisia, Washington, D.C., USA.
* Personal exhibition at the Yahia Gallery, Tunis.
2005
* Personal exhibition at the L'ARTicle Galerie of Paris.
* Personal exhibition at the French cultural center in Sana’a, Republic of Yemen.
2004
* Gift of paintings to the public library of Hammamet.
* Exhibition at the Arabe world institut in Paris in connection with Week of Events Devoted to Tunisia.
2003
* Personal exhibition at the A Part Gallery of Paris.
* Personal exhibition at the ANDALUCIA Gallery of Rades in Tunisia.
2002
* Amar included in Who's Who in International Art for 2002, together with a reproduction of one of his works.
* Personal exhibition at the A Part Gallery of Paris.
2001
* Series of post cards published for «WHO'S WHO ART».
2000
* Gift of paintings to the French media center "Les Mureaux".
1999
* Bronze medal from ELITE.
* Exhibition at the Unesco, Beirut, Lebanon.
1998
* Exhibition at the Palazzo Parisio, Naxxar, Malta.
* Gift of medals to the museum of the Legion of Honor in Paris.
1997
* Gift of one painting to the City of Hammamet and two others to the Tunisian Association of Youth Hostels, in celebration of the national day of culture.
* Joint exhibition at the international cultural center of Hammamet.
1996
* Several exhibitions in tourist centers of Hammamet, including the following hotels: EL FEL, PARADISE GARDEN, ALBATROS, MANAR, KACEM, ZENINTH.
* Gift of two paintings to the international cultural center in Hammament.
1995
* Personal exhibition at the youth center of Hammamet.
1994
* Founding member of the newspaper «EL AKLAM», supervisor of cultural services.
1993
* Personal exhibition at the studio, Hammamet.
# Amazed (disambiguation)

"Amazed" is a song by Lonestar from the 1999 album Lonely Grill
Amazed may also refer to:

## Music

* Amazed (album), a 2002 album by Lincoln Brewster
* "Amazed", a song by The Offspring from Ixnay on the Hombre
* "Amazed", a song by Poe from Haunted
* "Amazed", a song by Kutless from their album It Is Well
# Amata bicolor

Amata bicolor is a species of moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Francis Walker in 1854. It is found in Queensland, Australia.
Adults are wasp like with black wings and transverse black and yellow bands on the body.
# Amata borneogena

Amata borneogena is a species of moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Obraztsov in 1955. It is found on Borneo and the Natuna Islands.
# Amazônia (album)

Amazônia is the twenty-first studio album by French musician and composer Jean-Michel Jarre, released on 9 April 2021 by Columbia Records.

## Background

The album serves as the 52-minute musical score for the exhibition Amazônia, a project by photographer and filmmaker Sebastião Salgado presented from May to October 2021 in the Paris Philharmonic complex. Jarre had access to the Museum of Ethnology in the city of Geneva, Switzerland.
The exhibition focuses on the Brazilian Amazon, featuring more than 200 photographs and other media by Salgado. In this album, a combination of electronic and orchestral instruments was made, natural sounds were also used. As well as a standard stereo version released on CD and LP, a binaural version and a 5.1 surround sound version were made available in digital download.
Some of the revenues will be sent back to the Indigenous communities where the recordings were recorded, according to a statement in the CD booklet or on the LP cover. Yet, it is not yet apparent how this will be accomplished.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jean-Michel Jarre

## Personnel

Adapted from album booklet:
* Jean-Michel Jarre – production, mixing
* Patrick Pelamourgues – technical assistance
* David Perreau – mastering
* Sebastião Salgado – Amazônia photographs
* Gong Li – Jean-Michel Jarre portrait
* Renato Amoroso – Sebastião Salgado portrait
* Eric BDFCK Cornic – graphic design

## Charts

Chart performance for Amazônia :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 13 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 23 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 6 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 24 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 34 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 5 |
| Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ) | 30 |
| Polish Albums (ZPAV) | 6 |
| Portuguese Albums (AFP) | 7 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 4 |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 23 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 4 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 21 |
# Amelin

Amelin may refer to the following places in Poland and Russia:
* Amelin, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Amelin, Lubartów County in Lublin Voivodeship (eastern Poland)
* Amelin, Parczew County in Lublin Voivodeship (eastern Poland)
* Amelin, Masovian Voivodeship (eastern-central Poland)
* Amelin, Kursk Oblast (western Russia)
It may also refer to:
# Alıcqışlaq

Alıcqışlaq (also, Alıçqışlaq, Alychkyshlak, and Alydzhkyshlakh) is a village and municipality in the Khachmaz Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 532.
# Ambonville

Ambonville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in the Grand Est region in northeastern France.
# Amoebophilus

Amoebophilus is a genus of zygomycete fungi that parasitizes amoeba.

## Morphology

Amoebophilus species are ectoparasites of amoeba. The thallus is composed of an internal haustorium that can be heart-shaped, globose, or lobose. Trailing chains of four or more conidia are produced from the haustorium. Zygospores are spherical at first and become polyhedral with age.

## Ecology

Amoebophilus species have been reported from forest and agricultural soils and freshwater ponds where they infect free living amoeba. Infection begins when a conidium comes in contact with an amoeba. The conidium produces a penetration tube to invade the host and form the haustorium. Once the haustorium is formed, the conidium germinates and gives rise to a chain of conidia. Due to difficulties in identifying amoeba, the host ranges of most species are unknown, with the exception of Amoebophilus simplex, which is restricted to species of Mayorella.

## Taxonomy

Amoebophilus species were first observed by Leidy in 1874 who mistook them as part of the amoeba and used them to describe a new genus. In 1902, Penard pointed out that the filaments observed by Leidy were in fact a parasite. The genus was formerly erected by Dangeard in 1910 based on parasitized individuals of Pelomyxa vorax; he named the species after Penard.

## Species

* Amoebophilus penardii Dangeard
* Amoebophilus caudatus Dangeard
* Amoebophilus korotneffii Dangeard
* Amoebophilus sicyosporus Drechsler
* Amoebophilus dangeardii Miura
* Amoebophilus simplex Barron
# Amoedo

Amoedo or Amoêdo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Claudio Amoedo (1830–1871), Argentine physician
* Felipe Amoedo (1828–1900), Argentine politician
* Guillermo Amoedo (born 1983), Uruguayan film director and screenwriter
* João Amoêdo (born 1962), Brazilian banker, engineer and company administrator
* Rodolfo Amoedo (1857–1941), Brazilian painter, designer and decorator
* Sinforoso Amoedo (1823–1871), Argentine physician
# Cayetano Corona Gaspariano

Cayetano Corona Gaspariano is a Mexican potter from San Pablo del Monte, Tlaxcala, who is the only authenticated producer of Talavera ceramics in the state.
He left his home state at age thirteen to learn the craft in Puebla, working for years at the Uriarte workshop. In 1981, he decided to return to San Pablo del Monte, founding his own workshop with his sons. This eventually grew into the current La Corona enterprise.
The workshop produces bowls, large covered vases called tibores, flowerpots, jars, platters, and tiles. They make some tiles that assemble into murals with country scenes and religious imagery. They use two types of clay, a black sandy type and a rose-colored clay, both bought in bulk in Puebla. They blend the clays and leave them wet to ferment before shaping pieces, usually with molds. The pieces sit to dry in an unventilated room, which can take up to a month. The unglazed pieces are fired, then coated in a white glaze made from tin and lead. They paint paints designs with mineral pigments limited to the traditional colors of Talavera ceramics: blue, yellow, red, green, black and white.
Because of its certification, the Corona family can sell its ware in upscale markets in Mexico such as Liverpool. They also export to Canada, the United States, Denmark and Japan.
In 2001, Corona Gaspariano was named a “grand master” by the Fomento Cultural Banamex . La Corona and other workshops run by the family received a visit from the state governor in 2012.
# Agraciada

Agraciada is a village located in southwestern Uruguay, on the border of Soriano Department with Colonia Department with parts in both departments.

## History

On 28 June 1939 the status of the populated nucleus here was elevated to "Pueblo" (village) by the Act of Ley Nº 9.839.

## Population

According to the 2011 census, the town had a population of 586, of which 394 in the Soriano Department and 192 in the Colonia Department.
| Year | Population |
| 1908 | 2,133 |
| 1963 | 578 |
| 1975 | 638 |
| 1985 | 563 |
| 1996 | 598 |
| 2004 | 609 |
| 2011 | 586 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay
# Breznica Našička

Breznica Našička is a village in Croatia. It lies on the D2 highway.

## History

The village was founded in 1236 AD. In 1367, the Black Plague hit the village, killing approximately thirty people.
In 1467, the village came under the control of the British East India Company, not regaining its independence until May 1626. During World War Two, the Allies used Breznica Našička as a makeshift airfield to fly in supplies to assist in Operation Overlord.
# Alexander Anderson (physicist)

Alexander Anderson (12 May 1858 – 7 September 1936) was an Irish physicist and President of Queen's College Galway, now the University of Galway, from 1899 until 1934. In electrical engineering he is known for Anderson's bridge. He is credited with being the first physicist to consider black holes as real physical entities, in a 1920 paper.

## Early life and education

Alexander Anderson was born on 12 May 1858, the son of Daniel Anderson, of Camus, Coleraine, County Londonderry. He was educated at Queen's College Galway, where he won a first-year scholarship in the Science Division of the Faculty of Arts and the Sir Robert Peel Prize in Geometry in 1876. He was awarded gold medals on the results of his B.A. examination in 1880, and his M.A. examination in 1881. He then won first place in an open examination for a scholarship to Sidney Sussex College at Cambridge from which he graduated BA (6th wrangler) in 1884. He was later awarded MA in 1888.

## Career

In 1885, Anderson returned to Queen's College Galway, where he was appointed Professor of Natural Philosophy, a post he held until 1934. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal University of Ireland in 1886, and a Fellow of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, in 1891. He was appointed President of Queen's College Galway on the resignation of Professor W. J. M. Starkie in 1899.
Anderson was conferred with an honorary LL.D. by the University of Glasgow in 1901. He served as a Senator of both the Royal University of Ireland, and its successor, the National University of Ireland, and as a member of the Dublin Commissioners appointed under the Irish Universities Act 1908. He was Vice-Chancellor of the National University of Ireland in 1915 and 1920.
He retired as President of the College in 1934, and died in September 1936.

## Personal life

Anderson married Miss Emily Binns, of Galway. His daughter, Emily Anderson, was a Professor of German, music historian and noted cryptanalyst.
# Castercliff

Castercliff is an Iron Age multivallate hillfort situated close to the towns of Nelson and Colne in Lancashire, Northern England.
It is located on a hilltop overlooking the valley system of the River Calder and its tributaries, on the western edge of the South Pennines. On the upper part of the hill, triple rubble ramparts up to 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in) high, separated by ditches of similar depth, surround the site on all sides except the north. On this side the defences consist mainly of a single rampart and ditch, but some short lengths of triple rampart and ditch are also found here. The inner rampart may have been timber-laced and revetted with stone and enclosed an oval area measuring approximately 115 by 76 metres (377 by 249 ft).
The summit of the hill is 280 metres (920 ft) above sea level and the surrounding ground falls rapidly on all sides except the south east. Here a neck of land, dropping 18 metres (60 ft) from the summit, connects it to similarly high ground about 370 metres (1,200 ft) away. Streams spring from either side of the ridge and the deep valleys which they have cut, especially on the south, offer additional defence.
Excavations during the 1970s appear to show that the site was not completed, and no evidence of occupation was unearthed. However, in the past, evidence of Roman occupation has been found and in 1898, Harry Speight was in no doubt that the site was the Roman Colonio. The site is a Scheduled Ancient Monument.
The hillfort has been damaged by coal mining with old bell pits evident both inside and around the site.

## Media gallery

* Published in The Victoria History of the County of Lancaster Vol 2 (1906)
* One of the many bell pit circles on top of the fort
* The view from the summit toward Walton's Spire to the southeast
* On the eastern slope looking southwest, showing a section of the ramparts
# Botswana Vaccine Institute Staff Union

The Botswana Vaccine Institute Staff Union (BVSU) is a trade union affiliate of the Botswana Federation of Trade Unions in Botswana.
# Callistemon kenmorrisonii

Callistemon kenmorrisonii, the Betka bottlebrush, is a shrub in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to the state of Victoria in Australia.

## Description

Betka bottlebrush is an upright or angular spreading shrub which grows to between 1 and 3 metres in height and 1 to 4 metres in width. It has grey bark which reveals white underneath after peeling. Its new growth is initially pink, becoming blue-green and eventually green with a non-glossy sheen. The stiff leaves are irregularly aligned as a result of twisted petioles. The crimson inflorescences appear predominantly between November and February in the species' native range. These are followed by squat, woody fruits which become partially embedded into the stem.

## Distribution

This species occurs in riparian scrub in an area of State forest on the upper Betka River near Genoa in East Gippsland. There are two colonies with a total population of 90 to 130 plants.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described in Muelleria in 1995 by Bill Molyneux. The species is named in honour of Kenneth Eugene Morrison, a former ranger of the Croajingolong National Park.
# Alexander Ritter

Alexander Sascha Ritter (7 June 1833 – 12 April 1896) was a German composer and violinist. He wrote two operas - Der faule Hans and Wem die Krone?, a few songs, a symphonic waltz and two symphonic fantasias. Ritter died in Munich.

## Life and career

He was born in Narva, Estonia. He studied in Frankfurt am Main under Joachim Raff. In 1854 he married Wagner's niece Franziska (1829–1895). They had a daughter Hertha, who in 1902 became the wife of the Austrian composer Siegmund von Hausegger.
Ritter had a strong influence on Richard Strauss. He persuaded him to abandon the conservative style of his youth, and begin writing tone poems; he also introduced Strauss to the essays of Richard Wagner and the writings of Schopenhauer. He encouraged Strauss to write his first opera Guntram, but was deeply disappointed at the final version of the libretto, which Ritter took to be a rejection of Schopenhauerian-Christian ideals.
# Alex Hamill

Alex Hamill may refer to:
* Alex Hamill (footballer, born 1961), Scottish footballer
* Alex Hamill (footballer, born 1912), Scottish footballer
# Alexander Sligo

Alexander Sligo (1832 – 1 December 1909) was a 19th-century New Zealand politician.

## Political career

He won one of the three seats for the City of Dunedin multi-member electorate in the 1897 by-election, held after MP Henry Fish died. He was defeated in the 1899 election.
He was a Conservative, opposed to the Liberal government of Richard Seddon.
# Alexander House

Alexander House may refer to:

## United States

(by state then city)
* Old Alexander House, Magnolia, Arizona, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Columbia County
* Ashley-Alexander House, Scott, Arizona, NRHP-listed in Lonoke County
* Alexander House (Salida, Colorado), NRHP-listed
* Cecil and Hermione Alexander House, Atlanta, Georgia, NRHP-listed
* Alexander-Cleveland House, Ruckersville, Georgia, NRHP-listed in Georgia
* Gilbert-Alexander House, Washington, Georgia, NRHP-listed in Georgia
* Alexander House (Boise, Idaho), NRHP-listed in Idaho]]
* Alexander Plantation House, Midway, Kentucky, NRHP-listed in Kentucky
* Allen-Alexander House, Paris, Kentucky, NRHP-listed in Kentucky
* Simeon Alexander Jr. House, Northfield, Massachusetts, NRHP-listed in Massachusetts
* Arad Alexander House, Worcester, Massachusetts, NRHP-listed in Massachusetts
* Alexander and Busey Houses, Kalispell, Montana, NRHP-listed in Montana
* Ryons-Alexander House, Lincoln, Nebraska, NRHP-listed in Nebraska
* Mrs. Minnie Alexander Cottage, Asheville, North Carolina, NRHP-listed in North Carolina
* Hezekiah Alexander House, Charlotte, North Carolina, NRHP-listed in North Carolina
* Neal Somers Alexander House, Charlotte, North Carolina, NRHP-listed in North Carolina
* William T. Alexander House, Charlotte, North Carolina, NRHP-listed in North Carolina
* Dr. William S. Alexander House, Oxford, Ohio, NRHP-listed in Ohio
* Alexander–Hill House, Seneca, South Carolina, NRHP-listed in South Carolina
* Alexander House (Spartanburg, South Carolina), NRHP-listed in South Carolina
* John Alexander House, Maryville, Tennessee, NRHP-listed in Tennessee
* Alexander-Campbell House, Abilene, Texas, NRHP-listed in Texas
* William D. Alexander House, Provo, Utah, NRHP-listed in Utah
* Milldean and Alexander-Davis House, Grafton, Vermont, NRHP-listed in Vermont
* Alexander-Withrow House, Lexington, Virginia, NRHP-listed in Virginia
* James Alexander House, Spottswood, Virginia, NRHP-listed in Virginia

## United Kingdom

* Alexander House, Corsham, a grade II* listed house at High Street, Corsham, Wiltshire, England