OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Everett F. Merrill

Everett Frank Merrill (October 15, 1898 – April 27, 1955) was an American industrialist who served as president of Merrill & Usher Co. and was the first city manager of Worcester, Massachusetts.

## Early life

Merrill was born October 15, 1898, in Campton, New Hampshire, to Frank E. and Gertrude (Little) Merrill. After graduating from Plymouth High School in 1916, Merrill moved to Boston, where he worked in the wholesale shoe business. He got his start in the steel industry with Arthur C. Harvey Co., a wholesale steel warehouse in Allston. He then worked for the Wheelock-Lovejoy Co., which worked in specialty steels. In 1919 he joined the Lackawanna Steel Company as a mill inspector. On November 22, 1919, he married Dorothy Rush. They had one daughter. In 1920 he returned to Boston with the Avery & Saul Co.

## Merrill & Usher Co.

In 1922, Meriil formed the Everett F. Merrill Co. and opened a wholesale steel warehouse in Worcester, Massachusetts. The following year, Joseph M. Usher bought into the business and the name was changed to Merrill & Usher Co. Merrill would serve as the company's president until his death. Merrill & Usher grew to be one of the largest steel and aluminium supply businesses in New England.

## Civic involvement

In 1950, Merrill was appointed the first city manager of Worcester. He served in that position for over a year. In 1953 he was named a part time economic consultant to governor Christian Herter. On April 27, 1955, Merrill died at Memorial Hospital in New York City.
# Celia Mary Oakley

Celia Mary Oakley MRCS FRCP FESC (14 May 1931 – 17 November 2014) was a British cardiologist. She was one of the founding fellows of the European Society of Cardiology. Oakley was a recipient of the Laennec Master Clinician award and the Mackenzie medal.

## Biography

Celia Oakley‘s MD thesis was dedicated to the pulmonary blood volume in humans, during preparation of which she developed an interest in pulmonary hypertension, valvular heart disease and congenital heart disease.
Oakley served as house physician and house surgeon at the Royal Free Hospital and house physician to the Paul Wood cardiac unit at the Royal Brompton Hospital. She was a member of the team who coined the term "hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy" and Professor of Clinical Cardiology at Hammersmith Hospital. In 1958 there were only three female cardiologists in the UK including Oakley. In 1991, Celia Oakley was appointed as a personal chair at the Hammersmith Hospital, London.
In 1950 Celia Oakley married Ron Pridie, who was a pioneer in echocardiography and worked at Harefield Hospital, London. They had two daughters and four grandchildren. She died 17 November 2014.

## Awards and honours

* Bradshaw Lecture, 1983.
* Laennec Master Clinician award from the American Heart Association, 2004.
* Mackenzie medal of the British Cardiovascular Society for services to British cardiology, 2006.
# Elcor

Elcor may refer to:
* Elcor, Minnesota, a ghost town, United States
* an alien species from the Universe of Mass Effect
# Delta Cafés

Delta Cafés (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a Portuguese coffee roasting and coffee packaging company headquartered in Campo Maior, Alentejo. The company was founded in 1961 and is among the top market leaders in the Iberian Peninsula. Founded by Rui Nabeiro (1931-2023), its conglomerate includes interests in agribusiness, agriculture, real estate, hotels, and other businesses.

## History

Delta Cafés was founded by Rui Nabeiro in 1961 in the town of Campo Maior, Alentejo, in a small 50 square metres (540 sq ft) warehouse, which could only handle two 30 kilograms (66 lb) roasters and with the participation of only three workers. In 1994, the company became Portugal's market leader with a share of 42%. In 1998, the Nabeiro/Delta Cafés Group was restructured and gave rise to 22 companies organized into strategic areas, with turnover of approximately €160 million. In the 2000s, it became the market leader for coffee in Portugal, with a market share of 38%. It has 47,000 direct retail clients (among the largest of which is Sonae, a leading Portuguese retailer) and 3,000 employees. Also in the 2007, Delta Cafés launched its own espresso products, Delta Q, based on a proprietary system of single-serving "capsules" containing ground coffee and rooibos, and specialized machines to brew espresso from the contents of the capsules in a similar way to that of Nestlé's Nespresso brand portfolio. In October 2017, Delta Cafes partnered with the 'e-commerce' platform Alibaba. In July 2018, Delta joined the international coffee association International Coffee Partners (ICP).
# Boswell Wilkie Circus

The Boswell Wilkie Circus was in business for close to 75 years in South Africa.

## Circus origins

The Boswell family started the show in 1913 in Vrededorp, a Johannesburg suburb. The family did most of the entertainment. Jim, Walter and Alf did tumbling acts while Walter and Alf were clowns. Jim leaped from the springboard over ten ponies and they showed ponies, donkeys and dogs. It was one of the first shows to allow racially mixed audiences and it became a staple in South Africa. It was one of the first to defy the apartheid government's ban on Sunday entertainment. Wilkie's daughter Susie began performing when she was three and her brother, Robert, was the youngest person to become a circus director and manager.

## First World War

During the First World War, the circus didn't perform much. From 1916 and after, the Boswells became known as the Boswell Brothers Circus and Menagerie, and they would eventually be called just the Boswell's Circus.

## Between the wars

In 1919, the Boswells had their first show since the war in Durban. The Boswells started to put effort into enlarging their circus. The first Asian elephant was bought in 1921 from Frank Willison, an American who had a circus in Madagascar. Jim also started training his first lion group. In 1924 Boswell’s Circus undertook a tour that took them through Southern and Northern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe and Zambia), Mozambique, and up into the Belgian Congo for the first time. In 1932, during the worldwide recession, the Boswells held special charity performances in Durban. They gave a show in aid of the unemployed with the patronage of the Governor-General and the Countess of Clarendon. They also allowed unemployed people to sleep in the tent and they put on a performance for 1000 poor children and the elderly.

## Second World War

In 1941 there was great interest in the 21-year-old Helen Ayres of Pretoria. She handled the lions with great courage. She was the wife of Stanley, having married him in 1939. Three of the four original Boswell brothers retired in 1942.

## After the war

In 1953, the Boswell family entered into an agreement with the African Consolidated Theatres Organization. In November 1963, Jim and Syd Boswell sold the rest of their shares to the African Theatres. The terms of the settlement included that it would now be known as the Boswell-Wilkie Circus.

## Circus closing

The Boswell Wilkie Circus had its final show in October 2001. After difficult economic times in South Africa, the circus announced that the touring side would stop. Their final performance was on 13 October in Alberton, Gauteng. The circus then moved to Randvaal. The circus continued to perform just for corporate functions and Christmas parties.
# Eric Resetar

Eric Resetar (1928 – 21 December 2011) was a New Zealand cartoonist, best known for his superhero comics Crash Carson of the future and Crash O'Kane, an All Black on Mars.

## Early life

Resetar was born in Auckland, New Zealand, in 1928. He was influenced by science fiction magazines and comics such as Buck Rogers from a young age.

## Career

Resetar's first comics were published during World War II, while he was still at school. His early comics were popular, with some issues selling 10,000 copies. The New Zealand comics awards, the Erics, were named after him. From the 1960s, he ran a series of secondhand bookshops in Auckland, specialising in science fiction paperbacks.

## Exhibitions

* 'Cartoon Show' (2001–2002), Auckland Art Gallery

## Publications

* Treasure comic : Black Cobra and the red gold (194?). Auckland, Triple C Co
* Adventure: thrills on the planet Jupiter! (1944) Auckland, Artcraft
* Crash Carson of the future (1943). Auckland, Triple C Co.
* Halfback (1960). Auckland, self published
# Chantal Jourdan

Chantal Jourdan (French pronunciation:; born 2 September 1958) is a member of the French National Assembly.
She was the substitute candidate for Joaquim Pueyo in the 2017 election and replaced him in 2020. She was re-elected narrowly in the 2022 election.

## Biography

Jourdan is a clinical psychologist. She is a member of the Socialist Party.
She was Mayor of Champsecret from 2008 to 2014. She unsuccessfully led a list in the 2014 and 2020 elections.
During the cantonal elections of 2011, Jourdan was a candidate in the Canton of Domfront, but she was not elected.
She was an unsuccessful candidate in the 2015 French departmental elections, in the Canton of Domfront.
She was the substitute candidate for Joaquim Pueyo in National Assembly elections in 2007, 2012 and 2017. Pueyo was elected mayor of Alençon in June 2020. The cumulation of mandates rule forced Pueyo's resignation from the national assembly on 2 August 2020, with Jourdan installed as deputy the next day.
# Diavolezza

The Diavolezza is a col and ski resort above the Val Bernina in Graubünden. The col has an altitude of 2,958 metres (9,705 ft) and is located between Munt Pers (northwest, 3,207 metres (10,522 ft)) and Piz Trovat (southeast, 3,146 metres (10,322 ft)).
From Diavolezza one can see the highest peaks of the Eastern Alps, including the Piz Bernina, and the Pers Glacier, a tributary of the Morteratsch Glacier.

## Tourism

The mountain can be reached by cable car from Val Bernina, the Bernina Pass valley. At the base station of the cable car on 2,096 metres (6,877 ft) there is the Bernina Diavolezza railway station on the Bernina Line of the Rhaetian Railway (RhB)). At the top station on 2,978 metres (9,770 ft), there is a restaurant with a panoramic terrace, as well as a hotel offering both hotel-class and bunk-style accommodations.
The Diavolezza is one of the ski areas of the Upper Engadine (from 1,896 m to 3,066 m). The skiing area is connected to that of Piz Lagalb, which lies on the opposite side of the valley. The two areas are usually promoted as one, called Diavolezza-Lagalb. The Diavolezza-Lagalb area is known for its difficult slopes, all red and black, as well as the good snow conditions lasting often as long as May. Especially popular is the difficult 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) slope down the Morteratsch Glacier to the Morteratsch railway station (the slope on the glacier is marked and secured).
Each month at full moon, there is moonlight skiing in the evening.
# Everett Ellin

Everett Bernard Ellin (1928–2011) was an American museum official, art dealer, engineer, lawyer, and talent agent. As the first executive director of the Museum Computer Network, he played a key role in museums' adoption of computer technology to catalog their holdings.
Ellin was born on October 3, 1928, in Chicago, Illinois. He studied at the University of Michigan, from which he received a bachelor's degree in engineering, and at Harvard Law School, from which he received a law degree in 1952. He served in the Air Force during the Korean War, with duties that included drafting regulations regarding technological obsolescence. After leaving the Air Force, he worked for a time as a lawyer, serving as a law clerk with the California Supreme Court and as in-house counsel at Columbia Pictures. He also worked as an assistant to a William Morris Agency executive.
Urged by his then-girlfriend, painter Joan Jacobs, Ellin opened the Everett Ellin Gallery in 1957 on Santa Monica Boulevard in Los Angeles. He showed work by Jacobs and other California artists. In 1958, he closed the gallery and moved to New York, where he worked for blue-chip art and antiques gallery French and Company—it had recently started a contemporary art program, which was helmed by art critic Clement Greenberg. Ellin returned to Los Angeles and reopened his gallery on Sunset Boulevard in 1960, where it remained until 1963. The gallery hosted an exhibition of work by Niki de Saint-Phalle and Jean Tinguely in March 1962, along with the first American Action de Tir by Saint-Phalle in an alley off the Sunset Strip.
Ellin died of pneumonia on September 16, 2011.
# Caucasus Army Group (Ottoman Empire)

The Caucasus Army Group or Caucasian Army Group of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: Kafkas Ordular Grubu) was one of the army groups of the Ottoman Army. It was formed during World War I.

## Formation
### Order of Battle, August 1917

In August 1917, the army group was structured as follows:
* Caucasus Army Group (Birinci Ferik Ahmet Izzet Pasha)
* Second Army, (Mirliva Mustafa Fevzi Pasha)
** II Corps (Miralay Cafer Tayyar Bey)
*** 1st Division, 42nd Division
** IV Corps
*** 11th Division, 12th Division, 48th Division
** XVI Corps
*** 5th Division, 8th Division
** 2nd Regular Cavalry Division
** Van Gendarmerie Division
* Third Army, (Ferik Mehmet Esat Pasha)
** I Caucasian Corps (Miralay Kâzım Karabekir Bey)
*** 9th Caucasian Division, 10th Caucasian Division, 36th Caucasian Division
** II Caucasian Corps (Mirliva Yakup Şevki Pasha)
*** 5th Caucasian Division, 11th Caucasian Division, 37th Caucasian Division
** V Corps
*** Coastal Detachments

## Sources

* 1 2 İsmet Görgülü, On Yıllık Harbin Kadrosu 1912-1922. Balkan - Birinci Dünya ve İstiklal Harbi, Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1993, p. 123. (in Turkish)
* 1 2 Enis Şahin, Trabzon ve Batum konferansları ve antlaşmaları, 1917-1918, Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 2002, p. 155. (in Turkish)
* 1 2 Edward J. Erickson, Order to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War, Greenwoodpress, 2001, ISBN 0-313-31516-7, p. 180.
* ↑ Edward J. Erickson, Order to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War, Greenwood Press, 2001, ISBN 0-313-31516-7, p. 170.
# Elachista grandella

Elachista grandella is a moth of the family Elachistidae that is found in Germany and Austria.
# Delta Force F.C.

Delta Force Football Club is a football team based in Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria. They play at Jay Jay Okocha Stadium.

## History

The State bought over an amateur slot in 2003 and gained promotion to the then Second Division within a season.. They ended their 2009 season in fifth place of the Nigeria National League after challenging for promotion the whole season. They were disbanded by the Delta State government for lack of funds after the 2009 season but eventually reinstated to their slot in the league. They were similarly disbanded in 2008 after players protested lack of funds, but the state agreed to bring them back for the 2008–09 season.
They were resurrected again in 2015 and played in the Nigeria National League. In March 2019 they bought the slot of Kada City F.C. and took over Kada's schedule in the NPFL eleven games into the season. Kada City took over Delta's spot in the NNL.

## Current squad

As of 31 March 2019
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | NGA | Chigozie Agbim |
| 2 | | NGA | Bala Zaka |
| 3 | | NGA | Emmanuel Ampiah |
| 4 | MF | GHA | Richard Yamoah |
| 5 | | CMR | Jean Parfait Ledoux |
| 6 | | NGA | Pascal Eze |
| 7 | | NGA | Iwuala Anayo |
| 8 | | NGA | Phillip Ozor |
| 9 | | NGA | Fred Okwara |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 10 | FW | NGA | Michael Okoyoh |
| 12 | | NGA | Emmanuel Nnamani |
| 13 | | NGA | Christian Ekong |
| 17 | | NGA | Sylvester Bell |
| 18 | GK | NGA | Victor Sochima |
| 24 | | NGA | Uzoma Eziukwu |
| 29 | | NGA | Kingsley Chinedu Ezeali |
| 30 | | NGA | Success Esajobor |
| 32 | | NGA | Okechukwu Nwadike |

## Former players

* Emmanuel Emenike
# Boswell Bay Beaches State Marine Park

Boswell Bay State Marine Park is a 3,047 acre undeveloped Alaska state marine park on the eastern tip of Hinchinbrook Island, approximately 15 miles southwest of Cordova. Areas of the park are adjacent to the Copper River Delta State Critical Habitat. In 1964, an earthquake uplifted a substantial part of the park, moving the shore inland by more than a mile.
Popular activities include beach combing, hunting, boating, camping, and clamming. There is no source of fresh water within the park.
The park is home to shorebird rookeries and is a primary seabird and waterfowl migratory path.
# Chalarus indistinctus

Chalarus indistinctus is a species of fly in the family Pipunculidae.

## Distribution

Europe.
# Elida

Elida may refer to:

## Places

* Elida, New Mexico, a town in Roosevelt County, New Mexico, United States
* Elida, Ohio, a village in Allen County, Ohio, United States
* Elida, Illinois, unincorporated community in Winnebago County, Illinois, United States

## Other

* Elida High School, a high school in Elida, Ohio, United States
* Hurricane Elida (disambiguation), several tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Ocean
* Elida (ship), Christian performance mega yacht, mission ship in Sweden
# Dieter Helm (politician)

Dieter Helm (13 July 1941 – 19 July 2022) was a German farmer and politician who served in the Landtag of Brandenburg from 1990 to 2009 and in the parliament of East Germany, the Volkskammer, in 1990. Helm represented the area around Potsdam first as a member of the Democratic Farmers' Party and later the Christian Democratic Union.

## Biography
### Early life and career

Helm was born on 13 July 1941 in Keilbusch [de], Saxony. From 1955 to 1957, he received vocational training in agriculture, working as a farmer from 1957 until 1959. Between 1959 and 1962, Helm studied agriculture and horticulture at a technical school in Dresden, and he became a state-certified farmer. In 1963, Helm began attending the Humboldt University of Berlin, graduating in 1968 with a diploma in agriculture.
From 1962 until 1990, Helm worked as the manager of a Landwirtschaftliche Produktionsgenossenschaft, a type of collective farm in East Germany, also serving as the farm's deputy chairman and economist beginning in 1972. From 1991 until his death, Helm worked as a self-employed farmer in Wusterhausen in Brandenburg.

### Political career

In the March 1990 East German general election, the first free and fair parliamentary election in the country's history, Helm was elected to the Volkskammer as a member of the Democratic Farmers' Party, representing the Potsdam District. In August 1990, Helm, who had been a member of the DFD since 1959, switched his party affiliation to the Christian Democratic Union (East Germany).
Following the reunification of Germany later in 1990, Helm ran in the 1990 Brandenburg state election as a member of the unified Christian Democratic Union, and was elected to represent Ostprignitz-Ruppin in the Landtag of Brandenburg. Helm was re-elected to the Landtag in 1994, 1999, and 2004. He did not run for re-election in the 2009 Brandenburg state election. During his tenure in the Landtag, Helm was a staunch advocate for agricultural and rural issues. He also served as the CDU's spokesman for agricultural issues. Additionally, Helm held several functionary roles within the CDU. From 1992 to 1994, Helm served as the CDU's parliamentary leader, and from 2002 until 2008, he was the chairman of the Seniors' Union [de] of the State of Brandenburg.
Helm also held several elected positions in local office. From 1993 until 1998, he served on the municipal council of Bückwitz [de], at some point also serving as the town's mayor. From 1998 to 2010, he also served on the Ostprignitz-Ruppin District Council. At some point, Helm later served on the board of trustees of the Brandenburg Main and State Stud Farm in Neustadt.
Helm died on 19 July 2022 at the age of 81. High-ranking CDU officials, including Sebastian Steineke and Jan Redmann, paid tribute to Helm following his death, stating that he was a "fighting spirit that was also open to compromises".
# Cherrie's pocket gopher

Cherrie's pocket gopher (Heterogeomys cherriei) is a species of rodent in the family Geomyidae. It is found in Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica. It is threatened by habitat loss. Some authors classify it in the genus Orthogeomys, but recent research has allowed this and its related species to be classified in the genus Heterogeomys.

## Taxonomy

Traditionally, the species is subdivided into three subspecies:
* Orthogeomys cherriei carlosensis (Goodwin, 1934)
* Orthogeomys cherriei cherriei (J. A. Allen, 1893)
* Orthogeomys cherriei costaricensis (Merriam, 1895)
Recent study has allowed the identification of a fourth subspecies, previously considered as a separate species:
* Heterogeomys cherriei matagalpae J. A. Allen, 1910, geographically isolated subspecies found in Honduras and Nicaragua.
# Cima della Bondasca

The Cima della Bondasca or Pizzo del Ferro centrale is a mountain in the Bregaglia Range (Alps), located on the border between Italy and Switzerland. Its summit is the triple watershed between Valle del Ferro (Italy), Val Bondasca and Val d'Albigna (Switzerland).
The Cima della Bondasca is the culminating point of the small range named Pizzi del Ferro, which extends between Passo di Bondo (3168 m) and Colle Masino (3061). The summits are (from west to east):
* Pizzo del Ferro occidentale (3267 m)
* Cima della Bondasca - Pizzo del Ferro centrale (3289 m)
* Torrione del Ferro (3234 m)
* Pizzo del Ferro orientale (3199 m)
# Caucasus Airlines

Caucasus Airlines was a regional airline based in Georgia which served domestic destinations and countries in the region.

## History

The airline was established in 2001 and started operations in November 2002. The airline imposed a voluntary suspension of services in 2004 and ceased operations. Previously known as Silk Route Airways, the name was changed for legal reasons.

## Fleet

The Caucasus Airlines fleet included the following aircraft:
* 1 Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia
Caucasus Airlines operated 2 EMB-120 airplanes. Registration numbers 4L-XLA and 4L-XLF.
# Beat My Distance

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 60/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| DIY | |
| Exclaim! | 7/10 |
Beat My Distance is the debut studio album by Canadian band Anemone. It was released on February 15, 2019, through Luminelle Records.
# Bourkika

Bourkika is a town and commune in Tipaza Province in northern Algeria. The territory of the municipality is located to the southeast of the wilaya, at 36.4931118n, 2.475915e about 18 km southeast of Tipaza. In 1984, Bourkika became part of the commune of Douaouda.
# Big River (Brodribb River, Victoria)

The Big River is a perennial river of the Snowy River catchment, located in the East Gippsland region of the Australian state of Victoria.

## Course and features

The Big River rises below Big Tree Hill within the Errinundra National Park, and flows generally westerly, joined by the Saint Patricks River, before reaching its confluence with the Brodribb River, in remote country southwest of the locality of Malinns in the Shire of East Gippsland. The river descends 101 metres (331 ft) over its 10-kilometre (6.2 mi) course.
The catchment area of the river is administered by the East Gippsland Catchment Management Authority.
# Chalarus orientalis

Chalarus orientalis is a species of fly in the family Pipunculidae.

## Distribution

Myanmar.