OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Compulsory arbitration

Compulsory arbitration is arbitration of labor disputes which laws of some communities force the two sides, labor and management, to undergo. These laws mostly apply when the possibility of a strike seriously affects the public interest. Some labor contracts make specific provisions for compulsory arbitration should the two sides fail to reach agreement through the regular system of collective bargaining.

## Compulsory arbitration in Australia

The Australian Conciliation and Arbitration Act 1904 introduced the rule of law in industrial relations for Australia by establishing the Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration.
Since 1906 Australia has enforced a system of compulsory arbitration between employers and employees. This statutory system of arbitration, the Industrial Relations Court or Commission, and the Harvester court case underpin the Australian industrial relations system.
This system has been amended since 1983. The former Liberal Party government, led by John Howard, sought to further modify it through WorkChoices. The former Labor government, during the Rudd-Gillard era, sought to re-establish regulation surrounding compulsory arbitration of Australia's industrial relations regime through other means.
# Administrative divisions of Kamchatka Oblast

Kamchatka Oblast was a federal subject of Russia until June 30, 2007. On July 1, 2007, it was merged with Koryak Autonomous Okrug to form Kamchatka Krai.
| Kamchatka Oblast, Russia | |
| Administrative center: Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky ||
| As of June 30, 2007: ||
| # of districts (районы) | 7 |
| # of cities/towns (города) | 3 |
| # of urban-type settlements (посёлки городского типа) | 4 |
| # of rural okrugs (сельские округа) | 24 |
| As of 2002: ||
| # of rural localities (сельские населённые пункты) | 55 |
| # of uninhabited rural localities (сельские населённые пункты без населения) | 9 |
* Towns under the federal government management:
** Vilyuchinsk (Вилючинск)
* Cities and towns under the oblast's jurisdiction:
** Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky (Петропавловск-Камчатский) (administrative center)
** Yelizovo (Елизово)
* Districts:
** Aleutsky (Алеутский)
** Bystrinsky (Быстринский)
** Milkovsky (Мильковский)
*** with 7 rural okrugs under the district's jurisdiction.
** Sobolevsky (Соболевский)
*** with 4 rural okrugs under the district's jurisdiction.
** Ust-Bolsheretsky (Усть-Большерецкий)
*** Urban-type settlements under the district's jurisdiction:
**** Oktyabrsky (Октябрьский)
**** Ozernovsky (Озерновский)
*** with 4 rural okrugs under the district's jurisdiction.
** Ust-Kamchatsky (Усть-Камчатский)
*** Urban-type settlements under the district's jurisdiction:
**** Ust-Kamchatsk (Усть-Камчатск)
*** with 1 rural okrug under the district's jurisdiction.
** Yelizovsky (Елизовский)
*** Urban-type settlements under the district's jurisdiction:
**** Vulkanny (Вулканный)
*** with 8 rural okrugs under the district's jurisdiction.
# Chaetomorpha antennina

Chaetomorpha antennina is a species of green algae of the family Cladophoraceae.
# Decarthron abnorme

Decarthron abnorme is a species of ant eating beetle in the family Staphylinidae. It is found in North America.
# Balakata

Balakata is a genus of trees in the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1999. It is native to Southeast Asia, southern China, the Himalayas, and New Guinea. The genus name was inspired by balákat-gúbat ("shoulder-tree"), the Philippine common name for B. luzonica.
Balakata baccata grows up to 26 meters tall, while B. luzonica can reach 36 metres (118 ft). These trees have alternately arranged leaves 3.5 to 11 centimetres (1.4 to 4.3 in) long, usually with large basal glands on the undersides. The undersides are also whitish in color in B. baccata, but not in B. luzonica. The former has longer petioles than the latter. The trees are monoecious, with inflorescences containing several male flowers and usually at least one female flower at the base. The fruit is smooth and fleshy. That of B. baccata usually contains two seeds, while the fruit of B. luzonica has a single seed.
Both species yield useful wood; B. luzonica wood may have commercial value.

## Species

* Balakata baccata (Roxb.) Esser - Yunnan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Assam, Bhutan, Andaman & Nicobar, Borneo, Sumatra, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
* Balakata luzonica (Vidal) Esser - Philippines, Sulawesi, Maluku, New Guinea
# CKRB-FM

CKRB-FM (Cool FM 103,5) is a French-language Canadian radio station located in Saint-Georges, Quebec.
Owned and operated by Radio Beauce, a subsidiary of Groupe Radio Simard, it broadcasts on 103.5 MHz with an effective radiated power of 17,000 watts (class B) using an omnidirectional antenna.

## History

CKRB went on the air on July 22, 1952 as an AM station broadcasting on 1400 kHz; at the time the station only had a power of 250 watts. In 1959, CKRB moved to 1250 kHz with 5,000 watts. In 1965, CKRB would later move to 1460 kHz and increase its power to 10,000 watts (daytime) and 5,000 watts (nighttime). By 1985, CKRB had converted its transmitter to AM stereo. The station moved to the FM band at 103.3 MHz on March 29, 1999.
In 2005, the station was authorized by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to change CKRB-FM's frequency from 103.3 MHz to 103.5 MHz and increase its power to 17,000 watts as a class B station. It moved to 103.5 in January 2009.
The station has an adult contemporary format and identifies itself as Cool FM 103,5.
# Calosia

Calosia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Calosia binigra (Malloch, 1938)

## Distribution

New Zealand.
# Byard Lane

Byard Lane is a pedestrianised shopping street in the city centre of Nottingham, England located between Fletcher Gate and Bridlesmith Gate.

## History

Byard Lane has existed since the Middle Ages when it was known as Walleonelane, Walloonlane or Wooler Lane probably a corruption of Wall-On Lane as it abutted the town defences.
In 1757, the early history of Methodism in the town had its roots here when Mary White hosted John Nelson and other early Methodists in her house in Chapel Court off Byard Lane. Chapel Court has now disappeared.
In the early 19th century, the Harlequin Public House and Bakehouse was at the top of the street.
In 1866 it became known as Dining Hall Street but it continued to be referred to by its former name and eventually Dining Hall Street was dropped and it reverted over time to Byard Lane.

## Notable buildings
### North side

* 5, Dining Rooms by Thomas Simpson 1865-66 Grade II listed.
* 7-9, by Hedley John Price. Grade II listed.
* 15, Cross Keys Public House. Grade II listed by Robert Evans JP and Robert Evans (Jun).

### South side

* 6 Shop for Paul Smith from 1970 until 2017.
# Adhiyamaan College of Engineering

Adhiyamaan College of Engineering (ACE) is an Autonomous Engineering college located at Hosur, Tamil Nadu, India.

## History

The college, started in 1987–88, is one of the educational institutions developed by Adhiyamaan Educational and Research Institution Trust. It is the first engineering college to be started in the most backward Dharmapuri District of the State of Tamil Nadu. It was originally affiliated to University of Madras. When Periyar University was carved out from the University of Madras, the colleges affiliation was changed to it. When the government of Tamil Nadu brought all the engineering and technical institutions in the State under one technological university in 2001, Adhiyamaan College of Engineering was affiliated to Anna University of Technology, Coimbatore. It is now affiliated to Anna University, Chennai. This college is the first private college to introduce the five-year Bachelor of Architecture degree course in Tamil Nadu, in the Name School Of Architecture.

## Location

The college is housed on the Adhiyamaan Educational and Research Institutions campus, Dr. M.G.R Nagar, Hosur, Tamil Nadu, India. The campus is spread over 1,255 acres (508 ha) abutting National Highway NH-7. The institution is six kilometres (3.7 mi) from Hosur K. Appavu Pillai Bus Stand and railway station. It is 42 km (26 mi) from Bangalore. The nearest airport is Bengaluru International Airport.

## Institution

The college is approved by the University Grants Commission as an autonomous institution and is accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) as A grade. The college is certified with ISO 9001:2008. It is also accredited by AICTE, NBA, New Delhi. The college has student chapters in ISTE, IE(I), IIPC, CSI and IET(UK).

## Infrastructure

There are three hostels namely Pennar, Cauvery and Bhavani. The Pennar and Cauvery hostels are for the boys; Pennar is for the 1st year students and Cauvery for other seniors students. The Bhavani hostel is for the girls. The hostels have kitchen to provide wholesome food to the students. There are three canteen running inside the campus namely mgr canteen, main canteen, kamadhenu canteen. The college has library sections with books for all departments as well as technical and non-technical magazines. Computer labs, recreation rooms and sports facilities are also available. The college library is one of the biggest of its kind. It is one of the zonal leaders in sports.

## Examination system

Each academic year is divided into two semesters. Each semester has three internal exams and one final exam (semester exam) for all theory subjects. For laboratory courses there is usually one internal exam followed by the final exam. Most of the exams are theoretical and have practical exams like most other engineering colleges in India.
# De Rham

De Rham may refer to:

## People

* Charles de Rham (1822–1909), American merchant
* Claudia de Rham (b. 1978), Swiss theoretical physicist
* Henry Casimir de Rham (1785–1873), Swiss–American merchant and diplomat
* Jeanne de Rham (1892–1965), American politician and philanthropist
* Georges de Rham (1903–1990), Swiss mathematician
* William de Rham (b. 1922), Swiss equestrian

## Places

* DeRham Farm in Philipstown, New York

## Businesses

* De Rham, Iselin & Moore

## Other uses

* De Rham curve
* De Rham cohomology
* De Rham invariant
* De Rham–Weil theorem
* Hodge–de Rham spectral sequence
# 5th Regiment of Horse

5th Regiment of Horse or 5th Horse may refer to:
* Princess Anne of Denmark's Regiment of Horse, ranked as 5th Horse from 1685 to 1690
* 4th Royal Irish Dragoon Guards, ranked as 5th Horse from 1690 to 1746
* 5th Horse, cavalry regiment of the Pakistan Army
# Balakend, Gadabay

40°30′N 45°45′E﻿ / ﻿40.500°N 45.750°E﻿ / 40.500; 45.750
Balakend is a village in the Gadabay Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# CSA Steaua București (canoe-kayak)

Active departments of CSA Steaua :
| Athletics | Basketball | Boxing | Canoe & Kayak |
| Cycling | Equestrian | Fencing | Football |
| Gymnastics | Handball | Hockey | Judo |
| Karate | Kenpō | Motorcycling | Pentathlon |
| Rowing | Rugby | Sambo | Shooting |
| Swimming | Taekwondo WTF | Table tennis | Tennis |
| Volleyball | Water Polo | Weightlifting | Wrestling |
The CSA Steaua București Canoe-Kayak section was created in 1949 and is one of the most successful canoe-kayak teams in Romania.

## European champions

| Year | Category | Name |
| 1961 | K-2 500 m | Andrei Conțolenco, Nicolae Artimov |
| 1963 | K-1 4 x 500 m K-2 500 m K-2 1000 m | Vasilie Nicoară, Haralambie Ivanov |
| 1965 | C-1 10000 m | Andrei Igorov |
| 1965 | K-1 4 x 500 m K-2 500 m | Haralambie Ivanov, Vasilie Nicoară |
| 1965 | K-4 1000 m | Vasilie Nicoară, Haralambie Ivanov, Andrei Conțolenco, Nicolae Terente |
| 1967 | C-1 10000 m | Andrei Igorov |
| 1967 | K-1 4 x 500 m | Andrei Conțolenco, Haralambie Ivanov |
| 1967 | K-4 1000 m | Ion Irimia |
| 1971 | C-2 500 m | Gheorghe Danilov, Gheorghe Simionov |
| 1971 | K-4 10000 m | Costel Coșniță, Vasilie Simiocenco |
| 1997 | C-4 1000 m | Antonel Borșan |
| 2001 | C-2 200 m | Mikhail Vartolemei |
| 2002 | C-2 1000 m | Silviu Simioncencu |
| 2004 | C-4 500 m | Silviu Simioncencu, Petre Condrat |
| 2004 | C-4 1000 m | Petre Condrat |
| 2005 | C-4 500 m | Silviu Simioncencu |
| 2006 | C-4 500 m | Silviu Simioncencu, Gabriel Talpă |

## World champions

| Year | Category | Name |
| 1963 | K-1 4 x 500 m K-2 500 m K-2 1000 m | Vasilie Nicoară, Haralambie Ivanov |
| 1971 | K-4 10000 m | Costel Coșniță |
| 1971 | C-2 500 m | Gheorghe Danilov, Gheorghe Simionov |
| 1971 | K-4 10000 m | Vasilie Simiocenco |
| 1974 | K-1 4 x 500 m | Ernst Pavel |
| 1974 | K-2 10000 m | Ion Terente |
| 1979 | K-2 10000 m | Nicușor Eșanu, Ion Bîrlădeanu |
| 1981 | C-2 1000 m | Toma Simionov |
| 1982 | C-2 10000 m | Toma Simionov |
| 1983 | C-1 500 m | Costică Olaru |
| 1983 | C-2 1000 m | Toma Simionov |
| 1983 | K-4 1000 m | Ionel Constantin, Nicolae Feodosei, Ionel Lețcae, Angelin Velea |
| 1986 | C-1 1000 m C-1 10000 m | Aurel Macarencu |
| 1986 | K-2 1000 m | Daniel Stoian, Angelin Velea |
| 1995 | C-4 1000 m | Antonel Borșan |
| 1997 | C-4 1000 m | Antonel Borșan |
| 2001 | C-4 500 m | Mikhail Vartolemei |
| 2002 | C-4 500 m | Mikhail Vartolemei |
| 2003 | C-2 1000 m | Silviu Simioncencu |
| 2003 | C-4 500 m | Petre Condrat, Silviu Simioncencu |
| 2005 | C-4 500 m | Silviu Simioncencu |

## Olympic champions

| Year | Category | Name |
| 1980 | C-2 1000 m | Toma Simionov |
| 1984 | C-2 1000 m | Toma Simionov |
| 1984 | K-4 500 m | Agafia Constantin, Nastasia Ionescu, Tecla Marinescu |
# Calosima arguta

Calosima arguta is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It is found in South Africa.
The length of the forewings is 6.7–7 mm.
# Busey

Busey may refer to:
* Gary Busey, American actor
* Jake Busey, American actor, son of Gary Busey
* Diablo Cody, pen name of Academy Award-winning screenwriter Brooke Busey-Hunt
* Busey Bank, US-based financial holding company
# Conde, São Tomé and Príncipe

Conde is a small town in Lobata District on São Tomé Island in São Tomé and Príncipe. Its population is 758 (2012 census). The town is located 3 km east of Guadalupe, 3 km northwest of Santo Amaro and 4 km southwest of Micoló.
# Avatar (novel by Théophile Gautier)

Avatar, first published in 1856, is a Fantastique novella by French writer Théophile Gautier.

## Plot summary

Octave de Saville pines for Lithuanian Countess Prascovie Labinska. Alas, she rejects his advances, and remains faithful to her husband, Count Olaf. Octave slowly drifts towards apathy, and his soul gradually deserts him. Octave's friends and relatives, who fail to understand the source of his illness, resort to a peculiar and rather mysterious physician who spent several years in India leading an ascetic life. The physician, Balthazar Cherbonneau, offers to swap Octave's mind with Olaf's using magic he learned in India. Cherbonneau tricks Olaf while he is visiting and successfully switches Octave's and the count's minds. Prascovie is shaken by what appears to be a change in her husband's personality, sensing Octave's desire for her in her husband's face. Meanwhile, Olaf is confused by the sudden change of bodies. He realizes that someone is impersonating him when he is denied entry to his residence.
Olaf, in Octave's body, challenges Octave to a duel to the death. Unwilling to harm their original bodies, the two men agree to go to Cherbonneau and fix the exchange. Octave, having given up on all hope of ever being loved by Prascovie, does not return to his body. Olaf reunites with his wife. Cherbonneau decides to take over Octave's cadaver, faking his own death.
# Adisura atkinsoni

Adisura atkinsoni, the field-bean pod borer, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Frederic Moore in 1881. It is found in Lesotho, KwaZulu-Natal, Transvaal, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Zambia, Malawi, Congo, Kenya, Uganda and on Madagascar. It is also present in India, China, Korea, Indonesia (Sumatra), Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Vietnam and the Himalayan region.

## Description

Its wingspan is about 31 mm. Head, thorax and forewings are brownish ochreous. Forewings have a greyish tinge and pinkish costa and outer areas. Orbicular and reniform stigmata represented by indistinct dark patches. There is an indistinct series of specks. Abdomen and hindwings are straw coloured. Hindwings are more or less broadly and completely suffused with fuscous. Ventral side usually consist with reniform prominently black.
Larva robust and instars change from green to brown towards pupa.

## Ecology

It is considered a mild pest on Lablab purpureus and considered as a serious pest on field bean, causing moderate to severe loss. Larva known to feed on field bean and also pigeon pea primarily.
Control is mainly through chemical pesticides such as quinalphos and carbaryl in the caterpillar stage. Natural enemies like Habrobracon hebetor, Trichogramma chlionis, green lacewing, predatory stink bugs, spider, and ants are also effective. Usage of resistant varieties, trapping using pheromones, and light traps are also undertaken.
# Cerothallia yarraensis

Cerothallia yarraensis is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. Found in Australia, it was formally described as a new species in 2009 by lichenologists Sergey Kondratyuk and Ingvar Kärnefelt, as Caloplaca yarraensis. Kondratyuk and colleagues transferred it to the genus Cerothallia in 2014.
The lichen has a small, indistinct grey to dark grey thallus measuring 2–9 mm in diameter, raised apothecia, and a well-developed thalline exciple. The type specimen was collected on the eastern edge of Yarra Yarra Lake near Carnamah; the species epithet yarraensis refers to this location. At the type locality, the lichen was found growing on twigs of the plant Halsarcia. It has also been recorded growing on Banksia and Leucopogon parviflorus. Associated lichen species include Caloplaca wilsonii and C. kaernefeltii. Cerothallia yarraensis occurs in a few localities in Western Australia, Tasmania, and Victoria.
# Defence Act 1990

The Defence Act 1990 is an Act of Parliament in New Zealand which establishes the New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) and defines the respective roles of, and relationships between, the minister of defence, the chief of defence force and the secretary of defence.

## Background

Under previous legislation, the three services—New Zealand Army, Royal New Zealand Navy and Royal New Zealand Air Force—were part of the Ministry of Defence. Post-1990, the Ministry of Defence is a separate policy-making body under a secretary of defence; the chief of defence force and secretary of defence (head of the ministry) have both separate and shared responsibilities.

## Provisions
### Part 1: Constitution of armed forces

The Act constitutes the armed forces "in the name and on behalf of the Sovereign" and grants the governor-general the power of the raise armed forces. The governor-general is, under the Letters Patent 1983, commander-in-chief of New Zealand. The Defence Act greatly restricts the powers of the commander-in-chief, unlike the US president as commander-in-chief for example.
The Act then states that the minister of defence: "...shall have the power of control of the New Zealand Defence Force, which shall be exercised through the Chief of Defence Force."

### Part 2: The New Zealand Defence Force

The Act defines the different services of New Zealand Defence Forces:
* Royal New Zealand Navy
* New Zealand Army
* Royal New Zealand Air Force
And various reserve and territorial services.

### Part 3: Secretary of defence, chief of Defence Force, and chiefs of service

The Act defines the secretary of defence as the chief executive of the Ministry of Defence, the chief of Defence Force as "principal military adviser to the Minister and other Ministers" and the other chiefs of the services of the defence force.

### Part 4: Terms and conditions of service

Section 34 of the Act defines the Armed forces oath.
# 7th Secretariat of the Communist Party of Cuba

The 7th Secretariat of the Communist Party of Cuba (PCC) was elected in 2016 by the 1st Plenary Session of the 7th Central Committee in the immediate aftermath of the 7th Party Congress.

## Officers

| Title | Name | Birth | Gender |
| First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba | Raúl Modesto Castro Ruz | 1931 | Male |
| Second Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba | José Ramón Machado Ventura | 1930 | Male |

## Members

| Rank | Name | 6th SEC | 8th SEC | Birth | Gender |
| 1 | José Ramón Machado Ventura | Old | Not | 1930 | Male |
| 2 | Abelardo Álvarez Gil | Old | Not | 1945 | Male |
| 3 | José Ramón Balaguer Cabrera | Old | Retired | 1932 | Male |
| 4 | Olga Lidia Tapia Iglesias | Old | Retired | 1962 | Female |
| 5 | Jorge Cuevas Ramos | Old | Retired | 1962 | Male |
| 6 | Omar Fernando Ruiz Martín | Old | Retired | 1963 | Male |
| References: ||||||

## Changes

| Name | Change | Date | 8th SEC | Birth | Gender |
| Víctor Fidel Gaute López | Elected | 27 March 2018 | Not | 1960 | Male |
| Lázara Mercedes López Acea | Elected | 28 June 2018 | Not | 1964 | Female |
| José Ramón Monteagudo Ruiz | Elected | 3 July 2018 | Reelected | 19?? | Male |
# Bagandou

Bagandou is a village located in the Central African Republic prefecture of Lobaye. It has about 4,500 inhabitants.
Since 2000, Bagandou has been the seat of Polish missionaries. There is also a hospital in the village, built with money collected by missionary carollers from Tarnów diocese.
The Catholic Mission in Bagandou currently has 14 chapels along with the parish church. The parish priest in Bagandou is Fr. Mieczysław Pająk, who comes from the vicinity of Nowy Sącz.

## History

On 9 July 2020 demonstrators burned down police headquarters in Bangadou following a police killing.
In early January 2021 Bagandou was captured by Anti-balaka fighters, members of Coalition of Patriots for Change. It was recaptured by government forces on 6 January after killing 24 rebels.
# CBC Summer Symphonies

CBC Summer Symphonies is a Canadian music television miniseries which aired on CBC Television and CBC Stereo in 1978.

## Premise

This series featured symphony orchestra concerts from Halifax, Hamilton, Montreal, Quebec, Toronto and Winnipeg. Artists featured included the Canadian Brass, Colette Boky (vocalist), Philippe Djokic (violin), Monica Gaylord (piano), Jon Peterson (oboe), Marie-Claire Seguin (vocalist) and Richard Turner (harp). CBC Stereo provided a national FM radio simulcast of the concerts. The debut episode featured the Hamilton Philharmonic Orchestra with conductor Boris Brott and the Canadian Brass.

## Scheduling

This hour-long series was broadcast on Sundays at 10:00 p.m. (Eastern) from 16 July to 27 August 1978.
# Callcott Reilly

Callcott Reilly (28 October 1828 – 21 May 1900) was a British civil and construction engineer. He is noted for his work on uniform stress, as illustrated by reference to bridge building, for which the Institution of Civil Engineers awarded him the Telford Medal in 1865. He played a prominent role in promoting the professional education of engineers and in 1871 became the first Professor of Engineering Construction at the newly formed Royal Indian Engineering College (RIEC) located at Coopers Hill near Englefield Green.