OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bernasconi Institute

The Bernasconi Institute is an architecturally-significant primary school in the Parque Patricios section of Buenos Aires, Argentina. It sits on an eight-hectare (20 acre) property in the city's southside.

## History

The property became the site of a homemade museum in 1866, when 14-year-old Francisco Moreno and his father classified and mounted their extensive collection of fossils and artifacts, gathered in excursions.
Following his landmark exploration of Patagonia during the 1870s and 1880s, Moreno established a charitable school at the estate. This soon became a magnet for the largely underprivileged children of the Nueva Pompeya area. He sold the property to Swiss Italian shoe manufacturer Félix Bernasconi, who included the school in his will. Bernasconi's death in 1914 was followed by lobbying for federal contributions to the project by Moreno, who leveraged the prestige he earned in his role in the Boundary treaty of 1881 between Chile and Argentina and as Assistant Director of the National Education Council to secure funding.
Passed the Argentine Congress in 1918, Law 1420 provided the needed appropriations, and on 26 September 1921, the cornerstone was laid in a ceremony led by President Hipólito Yrigoyen. Designed by local architect Juan Waldrorp, the eclectic, Italianate-influenced building was the largest school built in Buenos Aires to that point, and measured 140 m (460 ft) in length. The school opened in April 1929.
Heading an establishment which initially included separate boys' and girls' schools, its first director, Rosario Vera Peñaloza (1873–1950), created the Argentine Primary School Museum, which includes an antiquarian library, landscape art exhibits and botanical gardens. She and one of her successors, Martha Salotti (1899–1980) were recognized during the late 1990s when two streets in the new, Puerto Madero district were named in their honor.

## Design

The Bernasconi Institute featured a carillon tower, two, 1,200 m$^2$ (13,000 ft$^2$) patios, two heated indoor pools, an auditorium seating 370. It included archaeological and natural science museums – the Museo Geográfico Dr. Juan B. Terán and the Museo de Ciencias Naturales Dr. Ángel Gallardo – created largely with exhibits drawn from Moreno's vast collections (housed mainly in the La Plata Museum).

## Enrollment

Remaining among the largest in Buenos Aires, the institute's four primary schools enroll around 3,600 students yearly, and its kindergarten, around 580, as well as an adult education facility.

## References and external links

* ↑ Historical Dictionary of Argentina. London: Scarecrow Press, 1978.
* 1 2 3 "Barriada: Instituto Félix Fernando Bernasconi" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2009.
* 1 2 3 Nuevo Ciclo: Un palacio para escuela (in Spanish) Archived September 23, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
* Buenos Aires.gov: Instituto Bernasconi (in Spanish)
34°38′03″S 58°24′07″W﻿ / ﻿34.63417°S 58.40194°W﻿ / -34.63417; -58.40194
# Bessette

Bessette is a French Canadian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* André Bessette, Holy Cross Brother and a significant French-Canadian religious figure
* Carolyn Bessette-Kennedy, wife of John F. Kennedy Jr.
* Gérard Bessette, French Canadian author and educator
* Lauren Bessette, American investment banker and the sister-in-law of John F. Kennedy Jr.
* Lyne Bessette, professional bicycle racer from Quebec, Canada
* Matt Bessette, American mixed martial artist
# Clásica de Sabiñánigo

Clásica de Sabiñánigo was a road bicycle race held annually in Aragon, Spain from 1969 until 2001. The race was known as the Clásica Zaragoza-Sabiñanigo until 1992.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Second | Third |
| Clásica Zaragoza-Sabiñanigo |
| 1969 | Domingo Perurena | Santiago Lazcano | Sebastián Fernández |
| 1970 | Luis Zubero | Domingo Perurena | Vicente López Carril |
| 1971 | Agustín Tamames | Domingo Perurena | José Manuel López |
| 1972 | Segundo Goicoechea | José Manuel López | Pedro Torres Cruces |
| 1973 | Antonio Martos | Vicente López Carril | Josep Pesarrodona |
| 1974 | Miguel María Lasa | Juan Santiago Zurano | Manuel Esparza |
| 1975 | Domingo Perurena | Gonzalo Aja | Fernando Plaza |
| 1976 | Enrique Martínez Heredia | Santiago Lazcano | Vicente López Carril |
| 1977 | José Martins | Enrique Martínez Heredia | Andrés Gandarias |
| 1978 | Enrique Martínez Heredia | Antonio Menéndez | Anastasio Grecian |
| 1979 | Andrés Oliva | Julián Andiano | Alberto Fernández Blanco |
| 1980 | José Luis Viejo | Jose Lluís Laguía | Imanol Murga |
| 1981 | Enrique Martínez Heredia | Eulalio García Pereda | José Luis Rodríguez Inguanzo |
| 1982 | Pedro Delgado | Francisco Ramón Albelda | Jaume Vilamajó |
| 1983 | Eduardo Chozas | Faustino Rupérez | Ricardo Zúñiga |
| 1984 | Alfonso Gutiérrez | Miguel Ángel Iglesias | Imanol Murga |
| 1985 | Iñaki Gastón | Josep Lluís Laguía | Antonio Esparza |
| 1986 | Mariano Sánchez | Joaquín Faura | Óscar Vargas |
| 1987 | Ángel Camarillo | Stephen Hodge | Melcior Mauri |
| 1988 | Alfonso Gutiérrez | Casimiro Moreda | Jesús Suárez Cueva |
| 1989 | Álvaro Pino | Not awarded | Not awarded |
| 1990 | Jean-Pierre Heynderickx | Juan Carlos González | José Enrique Carrera |
| 1991 | Jerry Cooman | Adrie van der Poel | Jean-Pierre Heynderickx |
| Clàsica de Sabiñánigo |
| 1992 | Mathieu Hermans | Jerry Cooman | Malcolm Elliott |
| 1993 | Asier Guenetxea | Manuel Fernández Ginés | Ángel Edo |
| 1994 | Serge Baguet | Stefano Zanatta | Frank Vandenbroucke |
| 1995 | Fernando Escartín | Stefano Della Santa | Gerd Audehm |
| 1996 | Arsenio González | Francisco José García | David García Marquina |
| 1997 | Armand de las Cuevas | David Etxebarría | César Solaun |
| 1998 | Igor González de Galdeano | Charles Guilbert | Ginés Salmerón |
| 1999 | Tristan Hoffman | Andreas Klier | Jeremy Hunt |
| 2000 | Davide Casarotto | Gianni Faresin | Paolo Lanfranchi |
| 2001 | Ángel Vicioso | Eleuterio Anguita | Stefano Casagranda |
# Chinese Dutch

Chinese(-)Dutch or Dutch(-)Chinese may refer to:
* People's Republic of China–Netherlands relations (c.f. "a Chinese Dutch treaty")
* Chinese people in the Netherlands
* Dutch people in China; see also Category:Dutch expatriates in China
* People with dual citizenship of the Netherlands and the People's Republic of China or the Republic of China
# Clara Sorensen

Clara Barth Leonard Sorenson Dieman (1877–1959) was an American sculptor, painter and teacher from Indianapolis, Indiana.
Sorensen studied at the John Herron Art Institute in Indianapolis and was a student of several well-known artists including William Forsyth, Alexander Archipenko and Lorado Taft, who she worked on Fountain of Time with. She also worked with Victor Brenner. Between 1907 and 1916, Leonard returned to the John Herron Art Institute to teach introductory sculpture classes. In 1917, she graduated from the Art Institute of Chicago, where she had been a student of Taft's, and she later studied at Columbia University as well.
Clara Barth Leonard was married twice, to Niels Sorenson and to Charles Dieman.
During her career as a sculptor, Sorenson frequently worked in portraiture, completing a bas-relief of William A. Bell for the Indianapolis school of the same name, and in 1916, a bronze memorial plaque in honor of Shortridge High School custodian James Biddy. She participated in a number of art exhibitions across the United States, including in Chicago, Illinois, New York, New York, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Santa Fe, New Mexico, where she spent the latter part of her life.
For a while Dieman lived in Denver, Colorado; Taft places her there in 1925 and while there she worked and studied with Robert Garrison at least until 1929.

## Works

* Stephen Neal (bust)
# Doanesburgh, New York

Doanesburgh is an extinct locality in Putnam County, in the U.S. state of New York.
A post office called Doanesburgh was established in 1839, and remained in operation until 1855. The community was named after Benjamin Doane, an early settler.
# Château de Pommiers

The Château de Pommiers is a château in Vérac, Gironde, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.
44°59′16″N 0°19′18″W﻿ / ﻿44.98778°N 0.32167°W﻿ / 44.98778; -0.32167
* This article about a castle or château in France is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Bratilloc

Bratilloc (Serbian Cyrillic: Братиловце) is a village in Kamenica municipality, Kosovo. It is located in the Gollak mountains.

## Demographics

As of 2011 the village has 29 inhabitants, all of whom are Albanian.
# Bernasconi family

The Bernasconi family is a Swiss Italian family from Ticino which produced numerous stuccoists, architects and sculptors active in Italy, Spain, Germany and Russia. The Lugano region also produced many other internationally successful people in these fields, often closely related with the Bernasconis, such as the Vassallis (Francesco and Giovanni) of Riva San Vitale and Giovanni Pietro Magni of Bruzella.

## Prominent members

* Alessandro Bernasconi (c.1660 Riva San Vitale - 1720), stuccoist. Worked in Germany. Son of Constantino.
* Antonio Bernasconi "Brascon" (c.1560 Riva San Vitale - 1614), stuccoist and sculptor. Worked in Austria. Brother of Filiberto, Giovanni Battista and Pietro.
* Antonio Bernasconi (1726 Castel San Pietro - 1805), stuccoist. Worked in Russia. Father of Giuseppe.
* Bernato Bernasconi (active 1770s-1820?), stuccoist. Worked in England.
* Boris Bernaskoni (1977 Moscow, Russia), architect.
* Carlo Antonio Bernasconi (1714 Massagno - 1767), engineer and architect. Worked in Spain.
* Federico Bernasconi (c.1760, Mendrisio?), sculptor. Worked in Russia.
* Francis Bernasconi aka Francisco (1762-1841), stuccoist. Worked in England. Son of Bartolomeo.
* George Henry Bernasconi (1842 London - 1916), artist. Worked in England. Son of George Vincent.
* George Vincent Bernasconi (1805), stuccoist. Worked in England. Nephew of Francis.
* Giovanni Battista Belli-Bernasconi (1770 Camignolo-1827 Saint Petersburg), architect. Worked in Russia.
* Giuseppe Bernasconi (1778 Saint Petersburg - 1839 Saint Petersburg), decorative painter. Worked in Russia. Son of Antonio.
* Giuseppe Bernasconi (1600 Riva San Vitale), stuccoist. Worked in Italy.
* Pietro Bernasconi (1705 Riva San Vitale - 1767), architect. Worked in Italy.
* Pietro Bernasconi (1733 Castel San Pietro - 1811), sculptor. Worked in Russia. Son of Giuseppe, brother of Antonio.
* Pietro Bernasconi (1826 Castel San Pietro - 1912), sculptor. Worked in Italy.
# Dreiskopf

Dreiskopf (also called Treiskopf ) is a mountain near Schwalefeld, in the Waldeck-Frankenberg district, in Hesse, Germany. It has an elevation of 779.8 m above sea level, and it's a part of the Rothaar Mountains.
51°19′32″N 8°36′31″E﻿ / ﻿51.32556°N 8.60861°E﻿ / 51.32556; 8.60861

## Geographical location

The Dreiskopf is located in the northeast part of the Rothaar Mountains on the border between Hochsauerland in the Westphalian Hochsauerlandkreis and Upland in the north Hessian district of Waldeck-Frankenberg. The mountain is located inside the Diemelsee nature park, and it's the highest point of the northern end of the mountain range, while Hohe Eimberg is the highest point on the southern end. Its summit lies on the state border, 3.5 km north of Willingen, 2.4 km north-northwest of Schwalefeld and 3 km southeast of Brilon.
The Dreiskopf, located in the Brilon Forest, is traversed by the Hoppecke in the west, which flows in a south-north direction, and by the Itter in the east, which runs in the same direction. Both rivers are tributaries of the Diemel. Both short source streams, the Jückenhohl and the Butterdelle, which are tributary to the Bremecke, arise to the northwest and northeast of the summit respectively.
On the Westphalian side of the Dreiskopf are parts of the Hoppecke-Diemel-Bergland nature reserve (CDDA no. 555554573; designated 2001; 77.9064 km² in size).

## Natural region

The Dreiskopf belongs in the natural region called Süder Uplands, of the Rhenish Massif in the German states of North Rhine-Westphalia and northwestern Hesse. The region flows to the northwest into the Habuch (333.83) natural area.

## Recorded height

The height of the three-headed summit was recorded on the official Brilon topographical map until the year 1900 as 781m, which was changed to 781.0 m in 1925 - as was the case for many mountains, the height of which was modified simply by adding a ".0" without further measurements. This value was also recorded in official map services until at least 2013. The more up-to-date and more accurate current German basemap from 2011 indicates 779.8m.
# Bona fide resident test

The bona fide residence test, like the physical presence test, comprises one way that an individual can qualify for the foreign earned income exclusion from United States income tax. In order to qualify for the bona fide residence test, an individual needs to reside in a foreign country for an uninterrupted period that includes an entire tax year. In addition, the bona fide residence test takes into account factors such as the individual's intention, the purpose of the trip, and the length and nature of the stay. There are special deductions and exclusions that accompany this only if the individual is a U.S. citizen or U.S. resident alien and has a tax treaty. The bona fide residence is not always the same as the domicile. The domicile is defined as one's permanent home.

## Example

Mike moves to South Africa for work and expects to be there for an indefinite or extended period. Mike has a residence in South Africa for an entire year; his home is still in New York City, and he intends to return here after his stay in South Africa. Even though Mike is a bona fide resident of South Africa, his domicile is the United States, but he probably will qualify for FEIE, because his stay was more than a year, and for an indefinite period. The IRS largely determines your tax status based on form 2555.

## Statement to foreign authorities

The individual is not considered a real resident of a foreign country if at any time the individual makes a statement that s/he is not a resident of that country; and the authorities decide that the individual is not subject to their income tax laws. Also, if the government of the foreign country is currently deciding on the individual's status, the individual is not considered a real resident at that point.

## Special agreements and treaties

A tax treaty will not in and of itself exempt a person from being considered a citizen of another country. However, some general rules apply. U.S. armed forces stationed abroad including civilian component of armed service will almost never be able to become bona fide residents while employed on duty in a foreign country.

## Uninterrupted period including entire tax year

To pass the bona fide residency test, the individual needs to reside within a foreign country for an entire tax year, defined as January 1 through December 31. The individual is allowed to leave this country for brief trips back to the U.S, or somewhere else for either vacation or business. However, the individual needs to have a “clear intention” of returning to the country from the trips. The individual's bona fide residence can include an entire tax year and parts of two other tax years.
If the individual is reassigned for employment reasons, the individual is sometimes allowed a break between foreign residencies, but this depends on the circumstances. The individual may meet the “physical presence test” or qualify for foreign income exemptions even if s/he doesn't qualify as a bona fide foreign resident.
# Chionodes luteogeminatus

Chionodes luteogeminatus is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Iowa, Washington, Oregon and California.
The wingspan is about 22 mm.
The larvae feed on Eriogonum niveum.
# Elophila acornutus

Elophila acornutus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by David John Lawrence Agassiz in 2012. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan and Uganda.
The wingspan is 12–14 mm for males and 15–17 mm for females. Adults have been recorded on wing from January to February and from April to May.

## Etymology

The species name refers to the absence of cornuti in the aedeagus.
# Domestic Meddlers

Domestic Meddlers is a 1928 American silent comedy film directed by James Flood and starring Claire Windsor, Lawrence Gray and Roy D'Arcy.

## Cast

* Claire Windsor as Claire
* Lawrence Gray as Walter
* Roy D'Arcy as Lew
* Jed Prouty as Jonsey
# Bishopstrow House

Bishopstrow Hotel & Spa is a late-Georgian English country house standing near the B3414 (Salisbury road) in the parish of Bishopstrow, about a mile east of Warminster, in Wiltshire in southern England.

## History

A manor house was built at Bishopstrow in the late eighteenth century, between the Salisbury road and the River Wylye, but was destroyed by fire in 1817. The present-day house was then begun for William Temple on the north side of the road, nearer to the escarpment of Salisbury Plain, and was completed by John Pinch the elder in 1821. The gardens of the earlier house were retained and are linked to the new site by a tunnel under the road.
The house is set in grounds of some 11 ha (27 acres). The River Wylye runs through the grounds, and a summerhouse and a boathouse stand alongside it. The grounds also contain two ancient burial mounds: a long barrow and a bowl barrow.
In 1950, the house was sold by the Temple family to W. Keith Neal, a firearms collector, and in 1976 it was purchased by Kurt Schiller, who the next year turned it into a ten-bedroom hotel. It has since been extended to provide more rooms. In 1988 the hotel was bought by the Blandy family. In 1995 it was again sold; in 2001, it became part of the Von Essen hotel group, and in 2011 part of the Longleat Hotel Group. In 2018, the hotel was bought by Versant Developments. In 2021 it had twenty-four double bedrooms, six suites, and two family rooms.
The hotel was then purchased in June 2021 by Ian and Christa Taylor, owners of the Kaleidoscope Collection, with management from Managing Director, Jonathan Walker. The hotel also joined the Small Luxury Hotels Of The World (SLH) consortium. Bishopstrow now has 36 bedrooms, a restaurant and terrace, outdoor and indoor pool as well as a spa and gym.
# Fetchin Bones

Fetchin Bones was a cross-genre rock band from North Carolina. During a six-year career they produced four studio albums but were most celebrated for inspired live performances. One reviewer stated they were "a band that must be seen live for a full grasp of their eclectic frenzy". During numerous tours Fetchin Bones supported acts such as R.E.M., The B-52s, X and the Red Hot Chili Peppers. Allmusic described the band as "a truly underrated group that didn't hit it big when they should've".

## Musical style

The band mixed blues, punk and country music, and Hope Nicholls' "powerhouse" vocals were compared to Janis Joplin's in their "dirty intensity". In a 1985 interview with Andy Kershaw on The Old Grey Whistle Test, Nicholls said her influences include British bands Siouxsie and the Banshees and the Cocteau Twins.
Fetchin Bones' first three albums were produced by Don Dixon and recorded at Mitch Easter's Drive-In Studio and at Reflection Studios in Charlotte. The fourth and final album was produced by Ed Stasium in Los Angeles.
The band had pioneered a kind of grunge rock. However this style did not yield commercial success.

## Discography

Albums
* Cabin Flounder (1985, DB)
* Bad Pumpkin (1986, Capitol)
* Galaxy 500 (1987, Capitol)
* Monster (1989, Capitol)
* Dead Band Rockin' (2007, Audible Attraction)
Singles
* "Super Freak" (1988, Capitol)
* "Love Crushing" (1989, Capitol) (Modern Rock Tracks #19)
# Bernard Goutta

Bernard Goutta (born 28 September 1972 in Perpignan), is a French former professional rugby league and rugby union footballer and current rugby union coach. He is now co-head coach of his former union club, USA Perpignan, following the sacking of predecessor Jacques Brunel in November 2011.
Goutta began playing Rugby League at with Saint Estève XIII, then with the Pia Donkeys. He switched code, playing Rugby Union for Perpignan. He earned his only cap for the France national team on 10 July 2004 against the Canada at Toronto. After ending his playing career, he joined Brunel's staff as forwards coach.

## Honours

* French rugby champion, 2009 with USA Perpignan (assistant coach)
* French rugby champion finalist, 1998, 2004 (player), 2010 (assistant coach)
* Heineken Cup runner up: 2003 (player)
# Emilio J. Pasarell

Emilio J. Pasarell (1891–1974) was a Puerto Rican short story writer, novelist, essayist and historian.

## Origin

Pasarell was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico in 1891, the son of Manuel Pasarell-Mila de la Rosa (also known as Manuel Pasarell y Mila de la Rosa).

## Works

Some of Pasarell's writings include:
* Notes of the Inauguration of the San Juan (Puerto Rico) Municipal Theater - A careful documentation of the history of Teatro Tapia
* Ripples on the Surface of Great Themes.
* Orígenes y desarrollo de la afición teatral en Puerto Rico. San Juan, Puerto Rico: Editorial del Departmento de Instruccion Publica de Puerto Rico. 1970. 465 pages plus 78 laminated pages at the end of the text. - A detailed description of the life of Antonio Paoli.
* Esculcando el Siglo XIX en Puerto Rico. Barcelona, Spain: Editorial Rumbos. 1967. 132 pages.
* Conjunto Literario. Barcelona, Spain: Editorial Rumbos. 1963. 168 pages.
* De la Pluma al Papel. Barcelona, Spain: Editorial Rumbos. 1967. 282 pages.
* Ensayos y Articulos. San Juan, Puerto Rico: Editorial Cordillera. 1968. 217 pages.

## Legacy

Emilio Pasarell is recognized, along with a handful of other Ponce historians, at Ponce's Park of Illustrious Ponce Citizens.
# Druse (botany)

A druse is a group of crystals of calcium oxalate, silicates, or carbonates present in plants, and are thought to be a defense against herbivory due to their toxicity. Calcium oxalate (Ca(COO)$_2$, CaOx) crystals are found in algae, angiosperms and gymnosperms in more than 215 families. These plants accumulate oxalate in the range of 3–80% (w/w) of their dry weight through a biomineralization process in a variety of shapes. Araceae have numerous druses, multi-crystal druses and needle-shaped raphide crystals of CaOx present in the tissue. Druses are also found in leaves and bud scales of Prunus, Rosa, Allium, Vitis, Morus and Phaseolus.

## Formation

A number of biochemical pathways for calcium oxalate biomineralization in plants have been proposed. Among these is the cleavage of isocitrate, the hydrolysis of oxaloacetate, glycolate/glyoxylate oxidation, and/or oxidative cleavage of L-ascorbic acid. The cleavage of ascorbic acid appears to be the most studied pathway. The specific mechanism controlling this process is unclear. Still, it has been suggested that a number of factors influence crystal shapes and growth, such as proteins, polysaccharides, and lipids or macromolecular membrane structures. Druses may also have some purpose in calcium regulation.