OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1901–02 Belgian First Division

Statistics of Belgian First Division in the 1901–02 season.

## Overview

This season saw another split, after just one season, into two Groups, this time with a Final Group to decide the champion. It was contested by 11 teams, and Racing Club de Bruxelles won the championship.

## League standings
### Championship Cup A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | RCB | BEE | ANT | CSB | SKI | FCB |
| 1 | Racing Bruxelles | 9 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 35 | 5 | +30 | 17 | Qualified for Final Round | | 1–0 | 5–0 | 4–0 | 7–0 | 5–0 |
| 2 | Beerschot | 10 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 19 | 10 | +9 | 13 | Qualified for Final Round | 1–4 | | 3–1 | 4–1 | 8–0 | 5–0 |
| 3 | Antwerp | 9 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 11 | 13 | −2 | 10 | | 1–1 | 0–0 | | 4–1 | 5–0 | 5–0 |
| 4 | CS Brugeois | 9 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 13 | 26 | −13 | 6 | | 0–5 | 3–1 | 3–1 | | 1–2 | 3–1 |
| 5 | Skill Bruxelles | 10 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 10 | 26 | −16 | 6 | Not participating next season. | 0–5 | 0–5 | 0–2 | 4–1 | | 4–2 |
| 6 | FC Brugeois | 7 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 14 | −8 | 2 | | 1–3 | 0–2 | 0–2 | 0–1 | 2–0 | |
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Match awarded.

### Championship Cup B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | USG | LÉO | FCL | ARC | VER |
| 1 | Union SG | 8 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 1 | +15 | 14 | Qualified for Final Round | | 5–0 | 4–0 | 2–0 | 5–0 |
| 2 | Léopold | 8 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 24 | 11 | +13 | 10 | Qualified for Final Round | 0–3 | | 2–5 | 7–2 | 6–1 |
| 3 | Liége | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 16 | 21 | −5 | 7 | | 5–0 | 3–2 | | 4–2 | 1–1 |
| 4 | Athletic Club Bruxelles | 8 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 22 | −7 | 6 | | 1–2 | 0–2 | 2–1 | | 5–2 |
| 5 | Verviers | 8 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 10 | 23 | −13 | 3 | | 5–0 | 0–2 | 5–2 | 1–2 | |
* 1 2 3 Match awarded.

### Final round

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | RCB | LÉO | USG | BEE |
| 1 | Racing Bruxelles | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 8 | +7 | 9 | Play-off as level on points. | | 1–3 | 2–0 | 3–2 |
| 2 | Léopold | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 10 | +4 | 9 | Play-off as level on points. | 2–2 | | 3–1 | 5–0 |
| 3 | Union SG | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 9 | 15 | −6 | 4 | | 0–3 | 1–3 | | 4–2 |
| 4 | Beerschot | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 12 | 17 | −5 | 2 | | 1–4 | 5–3 | 2–3 | |
* ↑ Match awarded.

### Test match

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Racing Club de Bruxelles | 4 - 3 | Léopold Club de Bruxelles |
# Biconditional introduction

In propositional logic, biconditional introduction is a valid rule of inference. It allows for one to infer a biconditional from two conditional statements. The rule makes it possible to introduce a biconditional statement into a logical proof. If $P\to Q$ is true, and if $Q\to P$ is true, then one may infer that $P\leftrightarrow Q$ is true. For example, from the statements "if I'm breathing, then I'm alive" and "if I'm alive, then I'm breathing", it can be inferred that "I'm breathing if and only if I'm alive". Biconditional introduction is the converse of biconditional elimination. The rule can be stated formally as:
    ${\frac {P\to Q,Q\to P}{\therefore P\leftrightarrow Q}}$
where the rule is that wherever instances of "$P\to Q$" and "$Q\to P$" appear on lines of a proof, "$P\leftrightarrow Q$" can validly be placed on a subsequent line.

## Formal notation

The biconditional introduction rule may be written in sequent notation:
    $(P\to Q),(Q\to P)\vdash (P\leftrightarrow Q)$
where $\vdash$ is a metalogical symbol meaning that $P\leftrightarrow Q$ is a syntactic consequence when $P\to Q$ and $Q\to P$ are both in a proof;
or as the statement of a truth-functional tautology or theorem of propositional logic:
    $((P\to Q)\land (Q\to P))\to (P\leftrightarrow Q)$
where $P$, and $Q$ are propositions expressed in some formal system.
# Capidava (spider)

Capidava is a genus of South American jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1902.

## Species

As of June 2019 it contains six species, found only in Brazil and Guyana:
* Capidava annulipes Caporiacco, 1947 – Guyana
* Capidava auriculata Simon, 1902 (type) – Brazil
* Capidava biuncata Simon, 1902 – Brazil
* Capidava dubia Caporiacco, 1947 – Guyana
* Capidava saxatilis Soares & Camargo, 1948 – Brazil
* Capidava uniformis Mello-Leitão, 1940 – Guyana
# Brumovice

Brumovice may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Brumovice (Břeclav District), a municipality and village in the South Moravian Region
* Brumovice (Opava District), a municipality and village in the Moravian-Silesian Region
# Belcourt (surname)

Belcourt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christi Belcourt (born 1966), Canadian artist
* Émile Belcourt (1926–2017), Canadian operatic tenor
* Georges-Antoine Belcourt (1803–1874), Canadian Jesuit missionary and priest
* Gordon Belcourt (1945–2013), Native American leader
* Michael Belcourt (born 1964), Canadian cyclist
* Napoléon Belcourt (1860–1932), Canadian politician, lawyer and legal scholar
* Shane Belcourt (born 1972), Canadian writer and film director
* Tim Belcourt (born 1962), Canadian curler
* Tony Belcourt (born 1943), Canadian politician and film director
# 1170s in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Events

1170:
* Peire d'Alvernhe probably wrote Chantarai d'aquest trobadors during the summertime at Puivert
1173:
* Giraut de Bornelh composed a planh on the death of Raimbaut of Orange

## Works published

Approximate date
* Serlo of Wilton, "Linquo coax ranis"

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article. There are conflicting or unreliable sources for the birth years of many people born in this period; where sources conflict, the poet is listed again and the conflict is noted:
1170:
* Gaucelm Faidit (died 1202), Occitan troubadour (approx.)
* Hartmann von Aue (died 1210), German poet of the Middle High German period
* Wolfram von Eschenbach (died 1220), German knight and poet; as a Minnesinger, he also wrote lyric poetry
* Pons d'Ortaffa (died 1246), Catalan nobleman and troubadour
* Sighvatr Sturluson (died 1238), skald poet, goði and member of the Icelandic Sturlungar clan
* Walther von der Vogelweide (died 1230), Middle High German lyric poet
1171:
* Fujiwara Toshinari no Musume (died 1253), a Japanese poet (approx.)
1172:
* Shota Rustaveli (died 1216), Georgian poet
1173:
* Huguet de Mataplana (died 1213), troubadour, dies of wounds received in the Battle of Muret
* Kolbeinn Tumason (died 1208), Icelandic skald, composed Heyr himna smiður (Hear, Heavenly Creator)
1175:
* Peire Vidal (died 1205), Occitan troubadour (approx.)
* Henry I of Rodez (died 1221), French troubadour
1176:
* Elazar Rokeach (died 1238), a Talmudist, Cabalist, moralist, scientist and poet
1177:
* Gyōi (died 1217), Japanese poet and Buddhist monk
* Lal Shahbaz Qalander (died 1274), sufi saint, philosopher, poet, and qalandar
* Najmeddin Razi (died 1256), Persian Sufi
1178:
* Snorri Sturluson (died 1241), Icelandic poet

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
1170:
* Hywel ab Owain Gwynedd (born unknown), Welsh
* Eliezer ben Nathan (born 1090), in Hebrew
1171:
* Dietmar von Aist (born 1140), an early Minnesänger (possible)
* Rabbeinu Tam (born 1100), Hebrew liturgical poet, in France
1173:
* Raimbaut of Orange (born 1147), Occitan troubadour
* Benoît de Sainte-Maure (born unknown), Anglo-Norman
1178:
* Bernard Silvestris (born 1085), a Latin poet in France (approx.)
# Adamowitz

Adamowitz may refer to:
* A former name of Adamowice, Opole Voivodeship, Poland
* A former name of Adamowice, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
* Kolonie Adamowitz former name of Farska Kolonia, Poland
# Belmont Township

Belmont Township may refer to:
* Belmont Township, Iroquois County, Illinois
* Belmont Township, Warren County, Iowa
* Belmont Township, Kingman County, Kansas
* Belmont Township, Phillips County, Kansas, in Phillips County, Kansas
* Belmont Township, Jackson County, Minnesota
* Belmont Township, Douglas County, South Dakota, in Douglas County, South Dakota
* Belmont Township, Spink County, South Dakota, in Spink County, South Dakota
# Belmont Street, Aberdeen

Belmont Street is a north-south street in the centre of Aberdeen, Scotland that runs perpendicular to Union Street.
Belmont Street originated with the late 18th century expansion of the town. It was part of an expansion out of the town into suburbs to the west by the towns richer denizens. For example, Thomas Menzies of Pitfodels, one of Aberdeen's wealthiest merchants of the time, moved from his long-standing town house on Castle Street (which is now the site of the North of Scotland Bank) to a five-bay two-storey house on Belmont Street in 1788. The street overlooked the valley of the River Denburn and was developed on vacant ground there in the 1780s, housing there initially comprising the domiciles of the wealthy, typified by large town houses with gardens running down to the river. A few of the houses from the late 18th century still survive on Belmont Street today, including Menzies'.
There were several churches on Belmont Street. The Triple Kirks, a free church established in 1844 at the junction of Belmont Street and Schoolhill, was deliberately sited with the intention of rivalling the established "Auld Kirk" of St Nicholas parish. A building to house the unification of the East, South, and West free churches of the town, it was designed by Archibald Simpson. There is now a pub, the Triple Kirks, on the site. The South Church is also on Belmont Street. In November 1779, the anti-Burgher United Presbyterians of north Aberdeen moved to a purpose-built 800-seat church on Belmont Street. The Relief United Presbyterians established a Belmont Street congregation a little after 1778, when funds began to be raised for a 1000-seat church. In 1828, the Belmont Chapel of Ease, as it had come to be, became a fully fledged parish church, under the ministership of Reverend John Bryce.
The Belmont Cinema is located on Belmont Street - it operated as a cinema between 1898 and 2022 when it closed along with the Edinburgh Filmhouse.
# Belmont Station (bar)

Belmont Station is a bar and bottle shop in Portland, Oregon. It operates at the intersection of Stark Street and 45th Avenue, in southeast Portland's Sunnyside neighborhood.

## Description and history

Belmont Station opened in 1997, and stocks approximately 1,200–1,500 bottles of craft beer. It relocated from Belmont to Stark in 2007. The bar hosts events throughout the year, such as Puckerfest. It has also hosted a food cart on-site.
# Belfast Guidelines on Amnesty and Accountability

The Belfast Guidelines is a project led by Professor Louise Mallinder and Prof Tom Hadden of the Transitional Justice Institute. The Guidelines examine the principles concerning the legality and legitimacy of amnesties in states transitioning from conflict or authoritarian regimes. They were drafted by an expert group that included Prof David Kretzmer and Prof William Schabas. They have been widely translated into Arabic, Chinese, Malay, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish and Thai.
# Bembidion mormon

Bembidion mormon is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Ben Newnam

Ben Newnam (born April 18, 1991) is an American soccer player.

## Career
### College and amateur

Newnam played four years of college soccer at Wake Forest University between 2009 and 2012.
He also played in the USL Premier Development League for Carolina Dynamo and Reading United.

### Professional career

Newnam signed with USL Pro club Charlotte Eagles in April 2013.
Newnam signed with United Soccer League side Louisville City FC in January 2016.
Newnam joined USL side San Antonio FC on December 23, 2016.
# Benoît Pourtanel

Benoît Pourtanel (born 12 April 1974) is a French ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Bengal (ship)

Several vessels have been named Bengal.
* Bengal (1815 ship) was launched at Greenock in 1815. She immediately made three voyages to India, sailing under a licence from the British East India Company (EIC). She then traded with the United States, alternating that with other voyages to India. In 1819, on one voyage to India, she was anchored at Calcutta and the venue for a party that resulted in her captain, surgeon, and about a fifth of the guests all dying within days of an unknown disease. She was wrecked in about 1847.
* Bengal (1816 ship), of 300 or 304 tons (bm), was launched at Salem, Massachusetts in 1816. Between 1821 and 1829 she appeared in Lloyd's Register as being owned in America, but sailing between Cowes and Batavia. Between 1832 and 1844 she made four voyages from Salem as a whaler. She then moved to New London, Connecticut and made three more voyages as a whaler. She was sold in 1856, rebuilt, and renamed North West. She then made two more voyages as a whaler. On 6 April 1863 she was sold at Mauritius.
# Ben Roulston

Ben Roulston is an English producer, mixing engineer and audio engineer who has worked with Florence and The Machine, Nas, Wolf Alice, Dia Frampton, The Saturdays, Tricky, The Black Eyed Peas, John Legend, Noel Gallagher, Plan B, Paloma Faith, Marc Almond, Tinchy Stryder, Fun Lovin' Criminals, Foxtrax, Kaleida and many others.
In 2007, in partnership with Jasmin Lee, the daughter of Alvin Lee from Ten Years After, Roulston took over Tony Visconti's Soho-based 'Good Earth Studios' and re-launched it as ‘Dean Street Studios’ — a premier recording facility spread over 2,500 square feet housing five studios, recreation areas and office spaces.
As of 2019, Roulston works as Head of Product at music-tech start-up PIRATE.COM.
# Bereket (name)

Bereket is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Bereket Mengisteab, Eritrean singer-songwriter
* Bereket Selassie, Eritrean academic
* Bereket Simon, Ethiopian politician
* Adem Bereket, Turkish wrestler
# Bereket Desta

Bereket Desta Gebretsadik (Amharic: ደስታ በረከት; born 23 May 1990 in Sinkata) is an Ethiopian sprinter. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's 400 metres.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Ethiopia ||||||
| 2008 | African Championships | Addis Ababa, Ethiopia | 17th (sf) | 200 m | 21.84 |
| 2008 | African Championships | Addis Ababa, Ethiopia | 16th (sf) | 400 m | 47.56 |
| 2008 | African Championships | Addis Ababa, Ethiopia | 8th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:07.71 |
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 17th (h) | 400 m | 47.80 |
| 2010 | African Championships | Nairobi, Kenya | 8th | 400 m | 47.14 |
| 2010 | African Championships | Nairobi, Kenya | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:08.96 |
| 2011 | All-Africa Games | Maputo, Mozambique | 4th | 400 m | 46.56 |
| 2012 | African Championships | Porto Novo, Benin | 11th (sf) | 400 m | 47.05 |
| 2012 | African Championships | Porto Novo, Benin | – | 4 × 400 m relay | DQ |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 41st (h) | 400 m | 47.40 |
# Bennie Warren

Bernie Louis Warren (March 2, 1912, – May 11, 1994) was an American Major League Baseball player. Warren played for the Philadelphia Phillies from 1939 to 1942 and the New York Giants in 1946 and 1947. Warren served in the United States Navy during World War II from January 1943 to October 1945, missing playing time in the process.
He was born in Elk City, Oklahoma, and died in Oklahoma City.
# Berlin, Kentucky

Berlin is an unincorporated community in Bracken County, Kentucky, 30 miles south of Cincinnati.
Variant names were Pleasant Ridge and Hagensville.

## Notable people

John M. Robsion, represented Kentucky in both the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives.
# Benwood, Indiana

Benwood is an unincorporated community in Van Buren Township, Clay County, Indiana, United States. It is part of the Terre Haute Metropolitan Statistical Area.
A post office was established at Benwood in 1881, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1882. Benwood was likely named in honor of Ben Davis, a railroad official.
Mining was the originally the primary industry of Benwood.
# Benwell Dene

Benwell Dene is a Victorian building in the suburb of Benwell, Newcastle Upon Tyne, England. It was designed by Alfred Waterhouse for Dr Thomas Hodgkin and was built in 1865. Hodgkin donated the house to the Royal Victoria Home in 1894, and bequeathed the gardens and grounds to the people of Newcastle as a public park. The building subsequently became the Royal Victoria School for the Blind. After the school's closure in 1985, the structure was converted into a hotel. It is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The Hodgkin family made their careers in finance, science, medicine and the arts. Following their Quaker faith, they were also notable philanthropists. Thomas Hodgkin (1831–1913) was the grandson of John Hodgkin (1766–1845), the family's founder. Thomas Hodgkin's profession was banking, and he founded the family finance house of Hodgkin, Barnett, Pease, Spence & Co. based in Newcastle. His primary interest was historical research and his fame largely drives from his 8-volume history, Italy and her Invaders, published between 1880 and 1899. In the 1860s, Hodgkin settled in the West End of Newcastle Upon Tyne, in the suburb of Benwell, and commissioned Alfred Waterhouse to build him a house. Waterhouse had already undertaken work in Newcastle and elsewhere for the Pease family, fellow Quakers and partners in Hodgkin's bank. Hodgkin raised his family of seven children at the house, including Robert Howard Hodgkin, later a historian and Provost of The Queen's College, Oxford.
Thomas Hodgkin donated Benwell Dene to the Royal Victoria Home in 1894. The grounds were given to the people of Newcastle to form Hodgkin Park. The house subsequently became the Royal Victoria School for the Blind which remained at Benwell for 90 years until its closure in 1985. The building was subsequently converted into a hotel.

## Architecture and description

Benwell Dene is built of sandstone to a courtyard plan, with two storeys and attics. The architectural style is "Tudor Gothic". It is listed Grade II on the Historic England register, as is the lodge at the head of the drive.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Alfred Waterhouse subsequently designed Pendower Hall in Benwell for John William Pease (1836–1901), Hodgkin's business partner and brother-in-law.
# Berberis gracilis

Berberis gracilis is a plant species native to the Mexico, widely distributed from Tamaulipas to Oaxaca.
Berberis gracilis is a shrub. Leaves are pinnately compound with 4-7 pairs of leaflets plus a larger terminal leaflet, all lanceolate with teeth along the margins. Flowers are yellow 6-parted flowers, borne in an elongated raceme. Fruits are dark blue and egg-shaped.

## Taxonomy

Berberis gracilis was collected for scientific description by the German botanist Karl Theodor Hartweg. It was given its first complete description by the systematic botanist George Bentham and named by him in a book about Hartweg's expeditions titled Plantas Hartwegianas published in parts from 1839 to 1857. Though Bentham placed the species in genus Berberis, he also acknowledged the controversy over if certain species should be classified in Mahonia by placing that name in parentheses after Berberis for all the species he listed in the text.
The botanical disagreement continued for more than a century afterwards. In 1860, two alternative names were proposed; Julius Friedrich Wilhelm Bosse putting forward Mahonia gracilis and Paul Carpenter Standley publishing Odostemon gracilis. In 1997, Joseph Edward Laferrière summarized the arguments for Berberis being the correct classification and published a list of the species that should be moved. As of 2023, this is the name most commonly used by botanists.
# Bergstedt (surname)

Bergstedt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hannah Bergstedt (born 1977), Swedish politician
* Harald Bergstedt (1877–1965), Danish writer, novelist, playwright, and poet
* John Bergstedt (born 1969), Swedish ski mountaineer
* Jonas Bergstedt (born 1991), Danish basketball player
* Ragnar Bergstedt (1889–1987), Swedish rower
# Bennington Township, Black Hawk County, Iowa

Bennington Township is one of seventeen rural townships in Black Hawk County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 500.

## Geography

Bennington Township covers an area of 36.06 square miles (93.4 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains five cemeteries: Bennington Township, Gresham, Pioneer, Saint John's Evangelical Lutheran Church and Saint Johns Lutheran.
# Bernard Daniel

Bernard Daniel (born 11 August 1992) is a Vanuatuan footballer who plays as a forward for Erakor Golden Star in the Port Vila Premier League. He made his debut for the national team on November 7, 2015, in their 1–1 draw with Fiji.
# Berdeniella

Berdeniella is a genus of drain flies in the subfamily Psychodinae.

## Species

Species within this genus include:
* Berdeniella alemannica
* Berdeniella alpina
* Berdeniella badukina
* Berdeniella belmontica
* Berdeniella betrandi
* Berdeniella bistricana
* Berdeniella bodoni
* Berdeniella boreonica
* Berdeniella brauxica
* Berdeniella bucegica
* Berdeniella calabricana
* Berdeniella cambuerina
* Berdeniella caprai
* Berdeniella carinthiaca
* Berdeniella caucasica
* Berdeniella chvojkai
* Berdeniella desnensis
* Berdeniella dispar
* Berdeniella elkeae
* Berdeniella fedilae
* Berdeniella freyi
* Berdeniella gardinii
* Berdeniella gereckei
* Berdeniella glacialis
* Berdeniella globulifera
* Berdeniella graeca
* Berdeniella granulosa
* Berdeniella gredosica
* Berdeniella hashemii
* Berdeniella helvetica
* Berdeniella hovassei
* Berdeniella huescana
* Berdeniella illiesi
* Berdeniella incisa
* Berdeniella jahoriensis
* Berdeniella jaramensis
* Berdeniella jezeki
* Berdeniella julianensis
* Berdeniella kocii
* Berdeniella longispinosa
* Berdeniella lucasii
* Berdeniella lucasioides
* Berdeniella magniseta
* Berdeniella manicata
* Berdeniella matthesi
* Berdeniella nevadensis
* Berdeniella nivalis
* Berdeniella ordesica
* Berdeniella pyrenaica
* Berdeniella ramosa
* Berdeniella salamannai
* Berdeniella sardoa
* Berdeniella schumpkanica
* Berdeniella sievecki
* Berdeniella stavniensis
* Berdeniella thermalis
* Berdeniella thomasi
* Berdeniella tuberosa
* Berdeniella unispinosa
* Berdeniella vaillanti
* Berdeniella vanosica
* Berdeniella vimmeri
* Berdeniella zoiai
* Berdeniella zwicki
# Bernard Quainoo

Bernard Quainoo (born 1 February 1987) is a Dutch retired footballer who is last known to have played as a forward for Rupel Boom.

## Career

As a youth player, Quainoo joined the youth academy of Dutch top flight side PSV but left due to injury. In 2006, he signed for Helmond Sport in the Dutch second division, where he made 8 league appearances and scored 1 goal. On 18 August 2006, Quainoo debuted for Helmond Sport during a 1–2 loss to Telstar. On 6 October 2006, he scored his first goal for Helmond Sport during a 1–1 draw with PEC Zwolle.
In 2011, Quainoo signed for English sixth division club Bishop's Stortford after being invited to train with Tottenham in the English Premier League. In 2012, he signed for Belgian third division team Rupel Boom.