OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baldomero Lillo

Baldomero Lillo (6 January 1867, in Lota, Chile – 10 September 1923, in San Bernardo, Chile) was a Chilean Naturalist author, whose works had social protest as their main theme.

## Biography

Lillo's father traveled to California to participate in the 1848 Gold Rush, but returned with no fortune. He did learn much about mining, and he moved to southern Chile, Lota, to work the coal mines. Baldomero Lillo grew up in these mining communities and worked the mines himself. He was exposed to the writings of the French author Émile Zola, who used the philosophy of Positivism and the literary current of Naturalism to try to change the terrible conditions of French coal miners. Lillo was able to observe similar conditions in the Chilean mines and set out to improve the conditions of the workers by dramatizing their plight. Lillo wrote many short stories (collected in two major books, Sub Sole and Sub Terra) which sparked the interest of social activists who were appalled by the conditions in the mines. The story that follows is typical of his efforts.
In "The Devil's Tunnel" the miners are seemingly trapped by their destiny to live out their squalid and exploited lives, which are dominated by the need for raw materials and the machinery of the Europeans. At the story's end there is a strong contrast between the clean, pure and benevolent sky, and the underground monster that devours the humans who dare to penetrate its dark lair.

## Excerpt: "The Devil's Tunnel", from Sub Terra

The excerpt below are the closing paragraphs of Lillo's short story about a miner who loses his life in an accident. His mother, who has lost her husband and two other sons in similar accidents, cannot emotionally deal with his death and dies in a suicidal jump into the mine, personified as a monster who consumes humans.
   The body was lifted by the shoulders and feet and was laboriously placed in the waiting stretcher. María de los Angeles, upon seeing that ruddy face and that hair which now seemed drenched in blood, made a superhuman effort to throw herself on the body of her son. But pressed up against the barrier she could only move her arms as an inarticulate soundless cry burst from her throat. Then her muscles relaxed, her arms fell to her side and she stood motionless as if hit by a lightning bolt. The group parted and many faces turned toward the woman who, with her head on her chest, deep in an absolute trance, seemed absorbed in contemplating the abyss open at her feet. No one ever understood how she managed to jump over the barrier or the retaining cables. But many saw her for an instant as her bare legs dangled over empty space and she disappeared, without a sound, into the abyss. A few seconds later, a low and distant sound, almost imperceptible, erupted from the hungry mouth of the pit along with a few puffs of thin vapor: it was the breath of the monster gorged with blood in the depths of his lair.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Chang-Rodriguez, Raquel, and Malva E. Filer. Voces de Hispanoamerica. 3rd ed. Boston: Thomson Heinle, 2004.
# Akers

Akers may refer to:

## People

* Akers (surname)

## Places

In the United States:
* Akers, Missouri, in Shannon County
* Akers Pond in New Hampshire
* Akers, Louisiana

## Other uses

* Akers' clasp, for removable partial dentures
# Abvakabo

Abvakabo was a trade union representing public sector and postal workers in the Netherlands.
The union was founded in 1982, when the General Union of Civil Servants (ABVA) merged with the Catholic Union of Government Personnel (KABO). It affiliated to the Federation of Dutch Trade Unions (FNV). In its early years, the union strongly opposed privatisation and plans to reduce the number of civil servants, leading high profile industrial action. In 1988, it led successful protests for improved pay and conditions in the health and welfare sectors.
Membership of the union grew steadily, from 255,000 members in 1982, to 359,446 in 1998. At this time, 38% worked in administration, 24% in healthcare, 14% in communication, 6% in education, 6% in utilities, and the remainder in a wide range of fields. By the 1990s, more than half of the union's members were women. In 1998, the Dutch Independent Union of Public and Non-Profit Workers merged into Abvakabo.
In 2015, the union dissolved, its members becoming direct members of the FNV.

## Presidents

    1982: Jaap van de Scheur
    1990: Cees Vrins
    2005: Edith Snoey
    2011: Corrie van Brenk
# Calliostoma ocellatum

Calliostoma ocellatum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.

## Description

The shell has a rather broadly conical shape. It is reddish fulvous, ocellated with brown-shaded white spots. The whorls are concavely impressed round the upper parts, then rounded, and spirally grain-ridged throughout. The shell is rather constricted below the sutures, then rounded and ocellated with shaded opaque-white spots.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Mauritius.
# Christian Ezdorf

Johann Christian Michel Ezdorf or Etzdorf (1801–1851), a German landscape painter, was born at Pösneck, in the duchy of Saxe-Meiningen. He studied landscape painting in Munich and its environs, and displayed an especial talent in representing gloomy forests, taking as his models the works of Ruisdael and Van Everdingen. He visited Norway, the North Cape, Sweden, Iceland, and England. One of his best paintings is in the Modern Gallery at Munich; it represents a Forge by the side of a Waterfall. He died at Munich in 1851.
His younger brother Christian Friedrich Ezdorf (1807–1858) was also a landscape painter. He was educated in art at the Munich Academy, and at first practised porcelain painting, but afterwards devoted himself to landscapes, in which he followed much the same style as his brother, producing forest scenes, rooky valleys, and winter pieces. After his brother's death he returned for a while to Pösneck, but afterwards took to the business of tanning, and settled first in Kissingen and finally in Würzburg, where he died in 1858. Besides his paintings he has left eighteen etchings of landscapes, mostly after his brother, and one lithograph.
# Canton of Moûtiers

The canton of Moûtiers is an administrative division of the Savoie department, southeastern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Moûtiers.
It consists of the following communes:
* Les Allues
* Les Avanchers-Valmorel
* Les Belleville
* Bozel
* Brides-les-Bains
* Champagny-en-Vanoise
* Courchevel
* Feissons-sur-Salins
* Grand-Aigueblanche
* Hautecour
* La Léchère
* Montagny
* Moûtiers
* Notre-Dame-du-Pré
* Planay
* Pralognan-la-Vanoise
* Saint-Marcel
* Salins-Fontaine
# Balombo

Balombo is a town and municipality in Benguela Province in Angola. The municipality had a population of 108,965 in 2014.
The municipality was created in 1954 and covers an area of 2,635 km². It is bordered to the north by the municipality of Cassongue, to the east by the municipality of Londuimbali, to the south by the municipalities of Ucuma, Chinjenje, and Ganda, and to the west by the municipality of Bocoio.
The municipality consists of the central commune, corresponding to the town of Balombo, and the communes of Chindumbo, Chingongo, and Maca Mombolo.
Its economic activity is based on agriculture.
# Aizen

Aizen may refer to:
* Aizen Myō-ō (愛染明王), a Japanese Buddhist deity
* Sōsuke Aizen (藍染 惣右介), a main antagonist of the manga series Bleach
# Carmen López Ruiz

María del Carmen López Ruiz (born 1961) is a Spanish trade unionist and health staff, member of the Unión General de Trabajadores (UGT), and member of the 10th Assembly of Madrid.

## Biography

Born on 15 December 1961 in Argamasilla de Calatrava (province of Ciudad Real), she has worked as health staff at the Hospital Ramón y Cajal. He affiliated to the Unión General de Trabajadores (UGT) in 1984. Secretary for Social Policy in the Confederal Executive Commission of the UGT, she was included as candidate in the 6th position of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) list for the 2015 regional election in the Community of Madrid, headed by Ángel Gabilondo. She was elected member of the 10th term of the regional parliament.
In the voting that took place on 9 Juny 2015 for the opening session of the new legislature she was elected 2nd Secretary of the Board of the Assembly.
# Cotroceni Stadium

44°25′40″N 26°04′30″E﻿ / ﻿44.427666°N 26.0749555°E﻿ / 44.427666; 26.0749555
The Cotroceni Stadium is a football stadium in Bucharest, Romania. It holds 14,542 people. The venue was the home ground of Progresul București.
The stadium was built in 1995, being the first stadium built, after the fall of Communism in Romania in 1989.
It was the host for the Romanian Cup Final in 2004 and 2005. Also an international rugby union match between France and Romania was played on June 17, 2006, during the 2006 France rugby union tour.
The musical artists Kylie Minogue, Enrique Iglesias, RBD, Deep Purple, Metallica and Iron Maiden have all performed at the stadium.

## Romania national football team

The following national team matches were held in the stadium.
| # | Date | Score | Opponent | Competition |
| 1. | 16 August 2000 | 1–1 | Poland | Friendly match |
# Acquate

Acquate (in Lecchese dialect Quàa) is a ward of Lecco, Italy, located north-east of the city centre. It is situated at the foot of the hill between the Bione and Caldone creeks.

## History

The village of Acquate, consisting of an urban center and its church, is attested still in 1232 and was part of Lecco within the Duchy of Milan.
In Napoleonic era, in 1809, Acquate became a frazione of Lecco, taking again its autonomy with the constitution of the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia in 1815.
At the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861, Acquate had 1,481 inhabitants, and 2,421 in 1921. It was downgraded and attached to Lecco in 1923.
In Acquate is born sister Maria Ripamonti.

## Places of interest

Many scenes of The Betrothed by Alessandro Manzoni are held in Acquate. The ward is considered to be the hometown of Renzo and Lucia, and there are still some buildings mentioned by Manzoni, such as the traditional house of Lucia (the presumed house is located in the Olate district).

## Feast

The Scigalott d'or (a Lecco dialect term meaning "golden cicada" in Italian) is the biannual fair of the district; it takes place in September the odd years and consists of organizing lot of activities and competitions between the six different districts that make up the ward.
# Cambeses (Barcelos)

Cambeses is a Portuguese freguesia ("civil parish"), located in the municipality of Barcelos. The population in 2011 was 1,300, in an area of 3.31 km².
# Baseball at the 1954 Central American and Caribbean Games

Baseball was contested at the 1954 Central American and Caribbean Games in Mexico City, Mexico.
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's baseball | Venezuela (VEN) | Mexico (MEX) | Dominican Republic (DOM) |
# Chlorquinaldol

Chlorquinaldol is an antimicrobial agent and antiseptic. It is a chlorinated derivative of the popular chelating agent 8-hydroxyquinoline. It is applied topically as a cream and internally as a losenge.
It was marketed by Geigy as an intestinal antiseptic and amebicide with the trade name Siosteran.
# Card paradox

The card paradox is a variant of the liar paradox constructed by Philip Jourdain. It is also known as the postcard paradox, Jourdain paradox or Jourdain's paradox.

## The paradox

Suppose there is a card with statements printed on both sides:
| Front: | The sentence on the other side of this card is True. |
| Back: | The sentence on the other side of this card is False. |
Trying to assign a truth value to either of them leads to a paradox.
* If the first statement is true, then so is the second. But if the second statement is true, then the first statement is false. It follows that if the first statement is true, then the first statement is false.
* If the first statement is false, then the second is false, too. But if the second statement is false, then the first statement is true. It follows that if the first statement is false, then the first statement is true.
The same mechanism applies to the second statement. Neither of the sentences employs (direct) self-reference, instead this is a case of circular reference. Yablo's paradox is a variation of the liar paradox that is intended to not even rely on circular reference.
# Balea perversa

Balea perversa, also known as the wall snail or tree snail, is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. The shell of this species is left-handed in coiling and it looks like a juvenile of a clausiliid.
Balea perversa (as its synonymous name Pupa fragilis) is the type species of the genus Balea.

## Distribution

Balea perversa is widely distributed in western and central Europe east to Ukraine and westernmost Russia:
* British Isles: Great Britain and Ireland
* Western Europe
* Switzerland – lower concern in Switzerland
* Portugal
* Germany – vulnerable in Germany, endangered in Bavaria
* Austria – vulnerable in Austria
* Czech Republic
* Slovakia
* on an islet near Estonia
* Sicilia
* Sardinia
* Iceland
* in Scandinavia only coastal above 62° N
It was referred from Crimea, but it was probably Mentissa gracilicosta.

## Description

The shell is small and resembles that of a juvenile clausilid. The color is pale brownish and the surface is often silky shiny. The shell often has distinct riblets. The apical whorls are cylindrical. The shell has 8-9 whorls and (unlike many clausiliids) the last whorl has the largest diameter. It is densely ribbed. The cervix is almost without keel. Apart from a rudimentary parietal fold, there are no folds in the aperture. This species has no clausilium.
The width of the shell is 2.5–2.7 mm; the height of the shell is 7–10 mm.
Balea perversa differs from Balea sarsii in that it is a less slender and brownish rather than yellowish shell; the first whorl increases in diameter less rapidly, and the sculpture is more prominently striated (with what are usually distinct riblets rather than coarse growth lines).
| Apertural view. | Lateral view. |

## Ecology

Balea perversa lives on mosses and at the bark of trees, also near roads, at walls and rocky slopes, at rocks, less commonly in ground litter. It lives often on surfaces encrusted with lichens and other epiphytes. It prefers trees with rough bark. It prefers shady habitats in Portugal. It may tolerate non-calcareous soils. In Bulgaria it lives up to 1,600 m or perhaps to 2,400 m; in Switzerland up to 2,000 m.
It is easily dispersed by birds.
It feeds on mosses, algae, lichens, and cyanobacteria.
It is ovoviviparous, self-fertilization predominates, even in laboratories when snails are kept in pairs. Animals can reach maturity after 3–4 months under favourable conditions, one adult can give birth to 10-20 juveniles per year. Animals can also be active in mild winters.
It is locally threatened by too thorough and too frequent restorations of old buildings, acid rains, air pollution and cutting of old trees. It has largely disappeared from inside cities. Remains frequent in Ireland, but many colonies in lowland England have certainly disappeared, extinct around London since the 1920s.
# Aizecourt-le-Bas

Aizecourt-le-Bas (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated 35 km (22 mi) northwest of Saint-Quentin, on the D 72.
# Carpathonesticus eriashvilii

Carpathonesticus eriashvilii is an araneomorph spider species of the family Nesticidae. It occurs in Georgia, in the Lagodekhi Nature Reserve.

## Original publication

Marusik, Y.M. (1987). "Three new species of the family Nesticidae (Aranei) from the fauna of the USSR". Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal. 66 (3): 461–463.
# Corpus Mysticum

Corpus Mysticum: L'Eucharistie et l’Église au moyen âge was a book written by Henri de Lubac, published in Paris in 1944. The book aimed to, in de Lubac's words, retrieve the doctrine that "the Church makes the eucharist and the eucharist makes the church."
The book traces patristic and medieval uses of the Latin phrase corpus mysticum ("mystical body"). In de Lubac's time, especially as evidenced in Pope Pius XII's 1943 encyclical Mystici corporis Christi, this phrase was typically used to refer to the Church as the "mystical body" of Christ.
From his historical study, however, de Lubac argued that the phrase corpus mysticum referred initially to Christ's eucharistic body, and not to the visible Church as an institution. This association had been lost in the late medieval period. De Lubac argued that it was important to recover the pre-modern understanding of corpus mysticum, according to which Christ should be regarded as mystically present and at work where and when the eucharist was being celebrated.
De Lubac's argument did not have great immediate impact, but was hugely influential in the eucharistic ecclesiology developed (or rehabilitated) at Vatican II.

## Editions

* Corpus Mysticum: Essai sur L'Eucharistie et l’Église au moyen âge (Paris, 1944)
* English Translation: Corpus Mysticum: The Eucharist and the Church in the Middle Ages, trans. Gemma Simmonds with Richard Price and Christopher Stephens (London, 2006)
# Accra International Marathon

The Accra International Marathon is an annual marathon event held in Accra, the capital of Ghana. As well as the full marathon, it also stages a half marathon. The race starts in the beach town of Prampram, continues through the port city of Tema before finishing at the popular Labadi Beach Hotel. Many international runners also join to participate. The event is held annually on the last Sunday in October.
# Cambes-en-Plaine War Cemetery

Cambes-en-Plaine War Cemetery is a Second World War cemetery of Commonwealth soldiers in France, located seven km northwest of Caen, Normandy. The cemetery contains 224 graves of which one is unidentified.

## History

Following the Allied landings on D-Day, elements of the East Riding Yeomanry, supporting the British 3rd Infantry Division pushed through to the northern outskirts of Cambes-en-Plaine on 9 June 1944. A defensive German line here stopped the advance on Caen. A large number of burials date to between the 8 and 12 July 1944, during Operation Charnwood, the final attack on Caen. Over half of the burials in the graveyard are from soldiers in the 59th (Staffordshire) Infantry Division.

## Location

The cemetery is located in the commune of Cambes-en-Plaine, in the Calvados department of Normandy, on the Rue du Mesnil Ricard (D.79B).

## Photographs

* Entrance to the war cemetery
* Sacrificial cross in the cemetery
* Brouay war cemetery
* Graves of 59th (Staffordshire) Division soldiers
# Baseball at the 1959 Central American and Caribbean Games

The 1959 Central American and Caribbean Games were held in Caracas, Venezuela from January 6 through January 18, 1959. Cuba could not come as the Cuban revolution was going on.
Puerto Rico won their first Central American and Caribbean Games Gold in baseball; it would be 43 years until the second. They went 7-1 and then beat Venezuela in the finale. J.E. Marrero and R. Paulino each went 2-0 while P. Perez had a 0.00 ERA.
Venezuela also went 7-1 in the round-robin before falling to Puerto Rico in the finals. Pablo Higuery and J. Perez each had a 2-0 mark. M. Mendible led the Games with 13 runs.
Panama claimed Bronze with a 4-4 record. L. Sanjur hit .500 to lead all hitters, while F. Sanchez had the most RBI (11). F. Castilleros went 2-0.
Mexico placed fourth at 2-6.
Netherlands Antilles was winless in their 8 games to bring up the rear.

## Final standing

| Place | Team |
| | Puerto Rico |
| | Venezuela |
| | Panama |
| 4 | Mexico |
| 5 | Netherlands Antilles |
* 1959 Central American and Caribbean Baseball champions
* Puerto Rico First title
# Dhamni

Dhamani is a village in Ambegaon taluka of Pune District in the state of Maharashtra, India. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).

## Geographical location and population

Dhamani is in Ambegaon Taluka, Pune District. The village covers an area of 1,393.71 hectares (3,443.9 acres) and according to the 2011 census, the village has 673 families and a total population of 3814. There are 1384 males and 1430 females. There are 181 Scheduled Castes and 42 Scheduled Tribes. The nearest town Manchar is at a distance of 32 km (20 mi). The census index of this village is 55551.

## Literacy

* Total literate population: 2075 (73.74%)
* Literate male population: 1139 (82.3%)
* Literate female population: 936 (65.45%)

## Educational Facility

* The village has 1 government pre-primary school.
* There is one government district primary school in the village.
* There is 1 Government Higher Secondary and Secondary School in the village.
* The nearest degree college (Pabal) is more than 10 kilometers away.
* The nearest College of Engineering (Avsari) is more than 10 kilometers away.
* The nearest medical college (Pune) is more than 10 kms away.
* The nearest management institute (Pune) is at a distance of more than 10 kms.
* The nearest polytechnic is located at a distance of more than 10 kms.
* The nearest Vocational Training School (Ghodegaon) is more than 10 kms away.
* The nearest Informal Training Center (Pune) is more than 10 kms away.
* The nearest special school for the disabled (Pabal) is more than 10 km away.
* The village has 1 other private educational facility.

## Medical Facility (Government)

There is 1 government hospital center in the village.
The nearest community health center is more than 15 kilometers away. The village has 1 Primary Health Center. The nearest primary health sub-center is more than 15 km away. The village has 1 Maternity and Child Welfare Center at Manchar. The nearest Alternative Medicine Hospital is more than 10 km away. There is 1 hospital in the village. The nearest veterinary hospital There is 1 family welfare center in the village.

## Hygiene

There is no sewerage system in the village. The village has open sewerage system. Sewage is discharged directly into water bodies. The entire area is involved in a clean-up operation. There is no public toilet in the village with bathroom.
# Christophe Detilloux

Christophe Detilloux (born 3 May 1974 in Rocourt) is a Belgian former professional road bicycle racer, who currently works as a directeur sportif for UCI ProTeam Bingoal WB and its junior team, UCI Continental team Bingoal WB Devo Team.

## Major results
### 1994

    3rd Internatie Reningelst

### 1995

    3rd Zellik–Galmaarden

### 1997

    1st Boucle de l'Artois
    4th GP de la Ville de Rennes

### 1999

    2nd Druivenkoers Overijse
    2nd Schaal Sels

### 2000

    8th Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen

### 2002

    4th Tour de Vendée
    8th Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen