OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daviesia epiphyllum

Daviesia epiphyllum, commonly known as staghorn bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a rigid, erect, spreading, glabrous shrub with flattened, staghorn-shaped phylloclades with sharply-pointed lobes, and yellowish-red flowers.

## Description

Daviesia epiphyllum is a rigid, erect and spreading, glabrous shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.3–1.5 m (1 ft 0 in – 4 ft 11 in). Its branches are reduced to flattened, staghorn-shaped phylloclades 5–20 mm (0.20–0.79 in) wide, the leaves reduced to oblong phyllodes 3–12 mm (0.12–0.47 in) long and 3–8 mm (0.12–0.31 in) wide with cuspidate, sharply-pointed tips. The flowers are arranged in groups of three to seven on a peduncle 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long, the rachis 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) long with many overlapping bracts about 5 mm (0.20 in) long at the base. The sepals are 9–10 mm (0.35–0.39 in) long and joined at the base, the two upper lobes joined for most of their length and the lower three triangular. The flowers are yellowish-red, the standard broadly elliptic with a deep notch, 23–25 mm (0.91–0.98 in) long and 4.5–5.5 mm (0.18–0.22 in) wide, the wings about 24–26 mm (0.94–1.02 in) long, and the keel about 23–29 mm (0.91–1.14 in) long. Flowering occurs from January to May and the fruit is a leathery, triangular pod 18–21 mm (0.71–0.83 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Daviesia epiphyllum was first formally described in 1855 by Carl Meissner in Botanische Zeitung from specimens collected by James Drummond. The specific epithet (epiphyllum) means "upon a leaf", referring to the flowers growing from the phylloclades.

## Distribution and habitat

Staghorn bush grows on sandplains in heathland between Bullsbrook, Eneabba and Moora in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains and Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic regions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Daviesia epiphyllum is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Colin Aamodt

Colin Ernest Aamodt (27 June 1921 – 17 June 2011) was an Australian rules footballer who played for and coached the North Adelaide in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL). Aamodt won North Adelaide's Best and Fairest in his debut season as a 19 year old and went on to have an excellent, but interrupted by war, career with the club. Following his playing career, Aamodt took up coaching, leading Nailsworth High School to the 1952 SA Public Schools Amateur Sports Association premiership, followed by coaching North Adelaide's Senior Colts to the 1954 premiership, which led to being appointed senior coach of North Adelaide from 1955 to 1957.
Aamodt was also a professional sprinter, winning the military 100 yards championship in 1942, 75 yard and 100 yard State Championship in 1947, and finished third in the 1941 Stawell Gift.
# Der blaue Planet

Der blaue Planet (German for The Blue Planet) is a 1982 hit by the East German band Karat. The album of the same title was the most successful album published in East Germany, being sold more than 1.1 million times in East Germany and about 500,000 times in West Germany.

## History

The song was on the album with the same name and in 2003 the band released a new version of this song.

## Track list

* "Der blaue Planet" (5:23)
* "Blumen aus Eis" (3:32)

## Chart performance

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| East German Singles Chart | 2 |

## Credits

* Lyrics: Norbert Kaiser
* Composition: Ulrich Swillms

## Melotron version

In 1999, the synthpop band Melotron covered the song and released it on an EP.

### Track listing

* "Der blaue Planet (Radio Version)"
* "Der blaue Planet (Lange Version)"
* "Auf der Suche"
* "Der blaue Planet (Antiimperialistischer Schutzmix)"
* "Neubrandenburg"

### Personnel

* Andy Krueger, Edgar Slatnow and Kay Hildebrandt
# Belforte Monferrato

Belforte Monferrato (Italian pronunciation:) is a commune in the Province of Alessandria, region of Piedmont, Italy, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) southeast of Turin and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of Alessandria.
It is home to a castle, built in the 15th to 17th centuries around a 12th-century tower of the Republic of Genoa.
The 8 and 9 June 2024 will be the administrative election to elect the new mayor for the next 2024/2029 legislature. Three lists are competing, in addition to the list of the outgoing mayor, also the list of Prof. Alessandro Figus (Concezione 2051 Belforte) and the list of Pisciotto.
# Chanderi District

Chanderi District was a former administrative district of British India. It covered most of present-day Lalitpur district of Uttar Pradesh state and the eastern portion of Ashoknagar District of Madhya Pradesh state.

## History

Before 1811, the district was the state of Chanderi, and ruled by Bundela Rajputs descended from the kings of Orchha. Chanderi was annexed in 1811 by Maharaja Daulat Rao Sindhia of neighboring Gwalior in 1811. In 1844, the district was ceded to the British by Maharaja Jayajirao Sindhia of Gwalior, and the revenue from the district used to maintain a British force in Gwalior. Lalitpur was the administrative headquarters of the district.
The district was captured by rebels during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, and was not recaptured by the British until late in 1858. The portion of the district west of the Betwa River, including the town of Chanderi, was returned to Gwalior in 1861, and the portion east of the Betwa was renamed Lalitpur District.
The British district of Lalitpur (1861-1891) had an area of 5,043 km$^2$ and a population of 294,088 in 1881. The main towns were Lalitpur (pop. 10,684 in 1881 and the only municipality) and Talbahat (5,293), the capitals of the two tehsils in which the district was divided. In 1891 Lalitpur district was merged into Jhansi district. In 1974 it was reestablished as the Lalitpur District of Uttar Pradesh.
# Châu Thành district, Trà Vinh province

Châu Thành is a rural district (huyện) of Trà Vinh province in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam. As of 2003, the district had a population of 140,438. The district covers an area of 339 km². The district capital lies at Châu Thành.
# Edward Lee Kwong Foo

Edward Lee Kwong Foo is a former ambassador and businessman from Singapore. He completed his study at the National University of Singapore (Bachelor of Arts in History) in 1970.

## Career

He started his career as a high commissioner to Brunei Darussalam (1984-1990). Following that, he served as Singapore's Ambassador to the Philippines from 1990 to 1993, and continued to be Singapore's Ambassador to Indonesia from 1994 to 2006. He supported Indonesia with humanitarian aid during the crisis in 1997/98.
He is on the board of two Singaporean public companies: Indofood Agri Resources and QAF as well the Indonesian food production company Dermaga Perkasa Pratama.

## Awards

* 1993: Order of Sikatuna, Grand Cross by the Government of the Philippines
* 2007: Bintang Jasa Utama (First Class Order of Service Award) from the Indonesian government for the improvement of bilateral relationship between Singapore and Indonesia.
# Daviesia discolor

Daviesia discolor is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Queensland. It is a glabrous, multi-stemmed shrub with linear, more or less sickle-shaped phyllodes, and yellow and dark red flowers.

## Description

Daviesia discolor is a glabrous, multi-stemmed shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in). Its leaves are reduced to linear to elliptic, more or less sickle-shaped phyllodes 40–160 mm (1.6–6.3 in) long, 4–11 mm (0.16–0.43 in) wide and striated, the lower surface a paler shade of green. The flowers are arranged in one or two groups of three to eight on a peduncle 1.5–6 mm (0.059–0.236 in) long, the rachis 1–4 mm (0.039–0.157 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 1.5–3.5 mm (0.059–0.138 in) long with narrowly oblong bracts about 1 mm (0.039 in) long at the base. The sepals are 3.5–4.0 mm (0.14–0.16 in) long and joined at the base, the two upper lobes joined for part of their length and the lower three triangular. The standard is broadly egg-shaped, 5.5–6.0 mm (0.22–0.24 in) long, 6.5–7.25 mm (0.256–0.285 in) wide and yellow with a red base, the wings 5.5–6.0 mm (0.22–0.24 in) long and yellow with a dull red base, and the keel 4.5 mm (0.18 in) long and pale green with a dull red tip. Flowering occurs from August and October and the fruit is a flattened, triangular pod 7.0–8.5 mm (0.28–0.33 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Daviesia discolor was first formally described in 1977 by Leslie Pedley in the journal Austrobaileya. The specific epithet (discolor) means "variegated".

## Distribution and habitat

This species of pea grows in open forest on ridges, slopes and creek banks in the Blackdown Tableland National Park, near Biggenden and in the Carnarvon National Park.

## Conservation status

Daviesia discolor is listed as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992.
# Cognac Skënderbeu

Cognac Skënderbeu is an Albanian cognac produced and degusted for the first time on September 1, 1967, by then government-owned Kantina Skënderbeu.
The alcohol is prepared and aged only in vats, tuns and barrels made by oak wood, which gives it its unique aroma, bouquet and special colour. Its main ingredients are: aged raki, mountain plants extract, processed fruit (grapes, lemon, black plum), ethyl alcohol, sugar syrup, flower honey, distilled water, caramel, etc.
# Chibou Amna

Chibou Amna is a Nigerien boxer. He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Elcomb, Kentucky

Elcomb is an unincorporated community and coal town in Harlan County, Kentucky, United States. The Elcomb Post Office was active from 1918 to 1935.
# Beecher Falls, Vermont

Beecher Falls is a census-designated place in the town of Canaan, Essex County, Vermont, United States. Beecher Falls is located on the Connecticut River across from Stewartstown, New Hampshire, in the northeast corner of Vermont. Its population was 177 as of the 2010 census.
# Charaxes kheili

Charaxes kheili is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Cameroon, Gabon, the Central African Republic and the north-western part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The habitat consists of woodland savanna.

## Description

Ch. kheili Stgr. male: wings above with black ground-colour; forewing with large blue marginal spots, a row of 8 or 9 blue, or in cellules 6 and 7 white postdiscal spots at 5 mm. from the distal margin, 2—4 discal spots in 3—6, and usually also a blue spot in the cell. Hindwing behind the middle in cellules 2—5 with a somewhat irregular band of 4—5 spots; submarginal and marginal spots small and blue. Under surface as in ethalion.Female unknown. Congo and Niam-niam-land.

## Taxonomy

Charaxes kheili is a member of the large species group Charaxes etheocles.

## Realm

Afrotropical realm
# European Prize for Women Innovators

European Prize for Women Innovators (formerly European Woman Innovator of the Year) is a prize awarded by the European Union.

## Laureates
### 2022
#### Women Innovators

* Rocío Arroyo, Spain
* Ciara Clancy, Ireland
* Ninna Granucci, France

#### Rising Innovators

* Niamh Donnelly, Ireland
* Iva Gumnishka, Bulgaria
* Mehak Mumtaz, Portugal

### 2021

* Merel Boers, Netherlands
* Mathilde Jakobsen, Denmark
* Daphne Haim Langford, Israel
* youth prize: Ailbhe Keane and Isabel Keane, Ireland
* Special mention prize for their achievements:
** In the main category: Asude Altıntaş, Turkey
** In the Rising Innovator category: Livia Ng, UK

### 2020

* Madiha Derouazi, Switzerland
* Maria Fatima Lucas, Portugal
* Arancha Martinez, Spain
* youth prize: Josefien Groot, Netherlands
* Special mention prize for their achievements:
** In the main category: Cécile Real (France)
** In the Rising Innovator category:
*** Ailbhe Keane (Ireland)
*** Rebecca Saive (Germany),

### 2019

* Irina Borodina, Lithuania
* Martine Caroff, France
* Shimrit Perkol-Finkel, Israel
* youth prize: Michela Puddu, Italy

### 2018

* 1st: Gabriella Colucci, Italy
* 2nd: Alicia Asín Pérez, Spain
* 3rd: Walburga Fröhlich, Austria
* youth prize: Karen Dolva, Norway

### 2017

* 1st: Michela Magas, Croatia/ UK
* 2nd: Petra Wadström, Sweden
* 3rd: Claudia Gärtner, Germany
* youth prize: Kristina Tsvetanova, Bulgaria.

### 2016

* 1st: Susana Sargento, Portugal
* 2nd:Sirpa Jalkanen, Finland
* 3rd: Sarah Bourke, Ireland

### 2014

* 1st: Saskia Biskup, Germany
* 2nd: Laura van 't Veer Netherlands
* 3rd: Ana Maiques

### 2011

* 1st: Gitte Neubauer, Germany
* 2nd: Fabienne Hermitte, France
* 3rd: Ilaria Rosso, Italy
# Edward Lee Poh Lin

Edward Lee Poh Lin (1949/50 – 20 December 2011) was a Malaysian politician who served as Member of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Bukit Gasing from March 2008 to his death in December 2011. He was a member of the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of then the Pakatan Rakyat (PR) coalition. He was also a member of the State Transparency Committee (SELCAT).

## Political career

In the Malaysian 2008 General Elections, he won the seat of Bukit Gasing, Selangor, on a party ticket of the DAP and received 15,735 votes with a majority of 8,812 votes.

## Election results

Selangor State Legislative Assembly' :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2008 | N34 Bukit Gasing | | Edward Lee Poh Lin (DAP) | 15,735 | 69.45% | | Lim Thuang Seng (Gerakan) | 6,923 | 30.55% | 22,875 | 8,812 | 68.94% |

## Death

On 20 December 2011, Edward Lee Poh Lin died of cancer at the age of 61.
# David Ramsey (disambiguation)

David Ramsey (born 1971) is an American actor.
David Ramsey may also refer to:
* Dave Ramsey (born 1960), American radio show host and businessman
* David Ramsey (musician) (1939–2008), organist for the Memphis Redbirds
# FIL European Luge Championships 1976

The FIL European Luge Championships 1976 took place in Hammarstrand, Sweden for the second time after previously hosted the championships in 1970. A record five countries won medals at these championships, breaking the previous record set in 1971 that was equalled in 1974.

## Men's singles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Wolfram Fiedler (GDR) |
| Silver | Michael Gärdebäck (SWE) |
| Bronze | Hans-Heinrich Winkler (GDR) |

## Women's singles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Vera Zozula (URS) |
| Silver | Agneta Lindskog (SWE) |
| Bronze | Halina Biegun (POL) |
Zozula is the first Soviet to win at the European championships.

## Men's doubles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | East Germany (Bernd Dreyer, Roland Herdmann) |
| Silver | Norway (Asle Strand, Helge Svensen) |
| Bronze | Soviet Union (Dainis Bremse, Algars Kirkis) |
Norway earned its first medal at the championships since 1937.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | East Germany (GDR) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 2 | Soviet Union (URS) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Sweden (SWE) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Norway (NOR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
# Bideford Railway Heritage Centre

The Bideford Railway Heritage Centre CIC (previously the Bideford and Instow Railway Group) in Devon, England is a community interest company that is responsible for the management of the site of Bideford railway station. The company is also responsible for Instow signal box which opens on occasional Sundays and bank holidays from Easter to October.

## History

The line was opened from Barnstaple to Fremington in 1848. Passenger trains ran throughout from Barnstaple railway station to Bideford from 2 November 1855 as the Bideford Extension Railway. The line was further extended to Torrington in 1872 when the current Bideford railway station was opened.
Passenger services ceased on 2 October 1965 although ball clay traffic continued until 1982. The track was removed in 1985 after some interest by British Rail in reintroducing a passenger service to Bideford. The trackbed was later converted into the Tarka Trail, a walkway using the formation between Petrockstow (later the terminus of services after the line was truncated in the 1960s) and Barnstaple Junction.
In 2009, James May attempted to reconnect the former Bideford station with Barnstaple Junction using an OO scale model train as part of James May's Toy Stories. Unfortunately, the last train - a Hornby Class 395 "Javelin", and the prototype model for the production models - burnt out at Instow at 12:18am the day after the trains left Barnstaple. In 2011, May returned to complete the challenge with the help of the German model railway attraction Miniatur Wonderland, racing several model trains over the 9.89 miles (15.92 km) from Barnstaple to Bideford. The first train to arrive at Bideford was a Hornby Intercity 125, followed by a hydrogen-powered train and finally, May's own model of LNER 'Pacific' 4472 Flying Scotsman.

## Visitor attractions

vteBarnstaple to Halwill Junction :
Legend :
The Bideford Railway Heritage Centre has developed the site since 1989 to ensure a preservation presence at the old Bideford station. A replica of the original signal box was built in 1992 and signal levers were installed later. An interactive interpretation centre was opened in the green PMV (Parcels and Miscellaneous Van) in 2019. Short passenger rides are given at Bideford on dates announced on the website www.bidefordrailway.co.uk, using the Planet diesel locomotive. The site has been fully renovated and is open from Easter to the end of October at weekends and school holidays. A cafe in the Mark 1 coach at these times for walkers and cyclists on the Tarka Trail. The site is accessible from the Tarka Trail even when the station site is not open.

## Rolling stock

The Railway has the following items of rolling stock.
* Hibberd Planet diesel locomotive No.3832, operational.
* BR Mk1 TSO 4489, Used as a cafe and is painted in BR Green.
* SR PMV 2142, Holds the Interactive Interpretation Centre.
* BR Toadfit brake van Under overhaul.
# Beacon Hill, Leicestershire

Beacon Hill, near Loughborough, in Leicestershire, England, is a popular country park. It is one of several beacon hills in the United Kingdom. It is part of Beacon Hill, Hangingstone and Outwoods Site of Special Scientific Interest.

## Description

The park consists of over 135 hectares (330 acres) of grassland and woodland and offers recreational walking, and some short climbs. With a maximum height of 248 metres (814 ft), it is the second highest point in Leicestershire after Bardon Hill, although the OS map shows Birch Hill, which is near Copt Oak to be 254m.
An extinct volcano, in Whitwick, 4 miles (6 km) to the west, was responsible for the fine-grained igneous rocks that the hill consists of. Beacon Hill was the site of a Bronze Age hill fort. Today a toposcope indicates landmarks which can be seen from the summit. These include Lincoln Cathedral and the hills of the Peak District.
Ratcliffe-on-Soar Power Station is aligned so that, seen from the summit, only two of its eight cooling towers are visible.
On a clear day Belvoir Castle can be seen as well as the hills in the Peak District. Derby, Nottingham, and the tower of Lincoln Cathedral can be seen with a pair of binoculars. Loughborough is seen below the hill as is Beaumanor Hall. You can also hear and see steam trains on the Great Central Railway which has stations at Loughborough, Quorn and Woodhouse.
It was featured on the 2005 TV programme Seven Natural Wonders as one of the wonders of the Midlands. There are some very interesting rocks on the summit.
Nearby are two small woods both accessible to the public. Jubilee Wood is 2 miles (3 km) north-west of the lower Beacon hill car park on the Woodhouse Eaves to Nanpantan road and the Outwoods which is adjacent to Jubilee Wood.
The park has been awarded the Green Flag Award.

## Native tree collection

The park contains a collection of native trees, first planted in 1996. Many of the trees are labelled, and there are several boxes that provide audio commentary on the biology and historical interest of selected tree species at the push of a button.

## Access

There are car parks top and bottom, accessible from Beacon Road or Breakback Road, with a pay on exit barrier system, accepting cash and card. For access by public transport, buses between Leicester and Loughborough via Anstey serve Woodhouse Eaves. Service 154 operated by Centrebus runs Monday to Friday and Kinchbus service 123 on Saturdays.

## Features and activities

Beacon Hill Country Park has picnic areas, walking routes, a barbecue site (seasonal), horse tracks and permanent orienteering markers. Each August the park opens for a country fair.
* Old man of the Beacon
* The Shepherd and the Ram chainsaw sculpture by Peter Leadbeater on Beacon Hill
* Wood craft demonstration at the Country Fair
* The toposcope on the top
* The plate on the toposcope
# Descending wedge

The descending wedge symbol ∨ may represent:
* Logical disjunction in propositional logic
* Join in lattice theory
* The wedge sum in topology
* The V sign, a symbol representing peace among other things
The vertically reflected symbol, ∧, is a wedge, and often denotes related or dual operators.
The ∨ symbol was introduced by Russell and Whitehead in Principia Mathematica, where they called it the Logical Sum or Disjunctive Function.
In Unicode the symbol is encoded U+2228 ∨ LOGICAL OR (&or;, &vee;). In TeX, it is \vee or \lor.
One motivation and the most probable explanation for the choice of the symbol ∨ is the latin word "vel" meaning "or" in the inclusive sense. Several authors use "vel" as name of the "or" function.