OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brian of Brittany

Brian of Brittany (c. 1042 – 14 February, perhaps bef. 1086) was a Breton nobleman who fought in the service of William I of England. A powerful magnate in south-western England, he was the first post-Conquest earl of Cornwall.
Brian was born in about 1042, a son of Odo, Count of Penthièvre. Brian joined in the Norman Conquest of England, along with his brothers Alan the Black (Alain le Noir), and Alan the Red.
Godwine and Edmund, sons of Harold Godwinson, escaped after the Battle of Hastings to Leinster, where they were guests of King Diarmait. In 1068 and 1069 Diarmait lent them the fleet of Dublin for attempted invasions of England. At midsummer (perhaps 26 June) in 1069 Brian led a force that defeated Harold's sons at the Battle of Northam in Devon. Later in the same year Brian and William fitzOsbern were sent to relieve sieges at Shrewsbury and Exeter by English forces rebelling against Norman lordship. They were too late to save the former but a sally by the defenders of Exeter drove the English into the path of Brian and William who "punished their audacity with great slaughter".
After defeating Harold's sons, Brian's forces went north to counter the rebellion by Eadric the Wild, while William the Conqueror's army travelled west; the two armies joined and won the Battle of Stafford.
Brian received grants of land in Suffolk and Cornwall, although the first mention of him as Earl of Cornwall was not made until 1140, by his nephew Alan, 1st Earl of Richmond who had been given the same title by King Stephen and may have been trying to improve the legitimacy of his new rank. Brian's name is often associated with the construction of Launceston Castle.
Brian may have left England soon after the battles of 1069, or perhaps following the rebellion of Ralph de Gael in 1075. In any case, his estates became part of the grants made by King William to Robert of Mortain. This, and the expulsion of Ralph de Gael, caused indignation among the Bretons in England, who William attempted to placate by giving Ralph's lands in East Anglia to Brian's brother Alan.
Brian may have lived the rest of his life as a semi-invalid in and near Brittany, staying with his wife. However, The Complete Peerage states that he was among the invaders of southern Italy, and E. A. Freeman has him holding Kastoria in Thessaly for Bohemond I of Antioch until 1083, identifying him with the 'Bryennius' of Books V and VI of Anna Komnene's the Alexiad. In 1084 he witnessed a charter of his eldest brother Geoffrey Boterel in Brittany and another donating property to the abbey of Saint-Florent, Saumur in Anjou in that year. He may have died before 1086.
# Brenda V. Smith

Brenda V. Smith is a law professor at American University's Washington College of Law. She served on the National Prison Rape Elimination Commission.

## Early life and education

She graduated magna cum laude from Spelman College in 1980 and from Georgetown University Law Center in 1984.

## Career

She is the co-director of the Community and Economic Development Law Clinic. Smith is also the Project Director for the United States Department of Justice, National Institute of Corrections Cooperative Agreement for the Project on Addressing Prison Rape. From 2004 to 2009 she served on the National Prison Rape Elimination Commission. Smith was appointed to the Prison Rape commission by current House Speaker Nancy Pelosi. In 1993, Smith was awarded the Kellogg National Leadership Fellowship and, in 1998, inducted into the D.C. Women's Hall of Fame for her work on behalf of low-income women and children.
Smith's writing focuses on the intersections of gender, crime and sexuality. She received the Emmalee C. Godsey Research Award for her scholarship. Her publications include Battering, Forgiveness and Redemption; Rethinking Prison Sex: Self -Expression and Safety, Symposium on Sexuality and the Law; Sexual Abuse of Women in Prison: A Modern Corollary of Slavery; Uncomfortable Places, Close Spaces: Theorizing Female Correctional Officers' Sexual Interactions with Men and Boys in Custody; and Boys, Rape and Masculinity, Reclaiming Male Narrative of Sexual Violence in Custody.
# Britalus rotary engine

The Britalus rotary engine was invented in 1982 by Kenneth W. Porter, P.E., M.S.A.E, of King County, Washington. It operates on a modified Brayton cycle, but with continuous pulsed combustion, similar to that of a gas turbine. It can burn most commonly available hydrocarbon fuels and features the high compression ratio (14:1) typical of a Diesel cycle. The engine is patented, US Patent 4336686 of 1982.

## Overview

The main feature of the Britalus engine is an enclosed barrel-shaped cylinder block carrying compressor and expander pistons and rotating within a compact three-lobed stationary housing. The pistons carry rollers that follow an internal cam, causing the reciprocal motion of the pistons for compression and expansion. The rotor is statically and dynamically balanced and thereby operates with minimal vibration. A sleeve pinion gear on the rear of the rotor connects to a layshaft spur gear and provides the output shaft drive to the connected load.
Another distinguishing feature is the stationary slotted sleeve valve enclosing the single combustion chamber, and its co-axial slotted sleeve carried by the rotating cylinder barrel. This feature enables the charging air to enter the combustion chamber and allows evacuation later of the products of combustion to the expander cylinders and pistons.

## Similar engines

Similar external combustion rotary engines have been patented by:
* Everett F. Irwin, Patents US4458480 of 1984 and US4531360 of 1985
* Tigane Rein, Patent WO2003087563 of 2003
# Briggsville, Arkansas

Briggsville is an unincorporated community in Yell County, Arkansas, United States. Briggsville is located on Arkansas Highway 28, 12 miles (19 km) west-southwest of Plainview. Briggsville has a post office with ZIP code 72828.
In 2004 Alan Richard of Education Week wrote that the only notable features of Briggsville were the highway, some of its houses, and the Fourche Valley School.
Briggsville is the hometown of actor Jacob Lofland.
At a Democratic Party rally in Russellville, Arkansas in 1976, Bill Clinton spoke of "the breathtaking beauty of our Arkansas spring", and then listed several towns including Briggsville; "I know them all, and they are home to me because of you".

## Education

Two Rivers School District serves the area. It operates two schools: Two Rivers Elementary School and Two Rivers High School.
Previously it was assigned to the Fourche Valley School, a K-12 school, operated by the Fourche Valley School District. On July 1, 2004, the Fourche Valley district merged into the Two Rivers district. The merged district continued to operate the Fourche Valley School until 2009, when the majority of the members of the district board voted to close it. Students were reassigned to Plainview-Rover Elementary School and Plainview-Rover High School. In 2010 the latter closed due to the opening of the consolidated Two Rivers High School, and the Plainview-Rover elementary consolidated into Two Rivers Elementary in 2012.
# British NVC community OV4

British NVC community OV4 (Chrysanthemum segetum - Spergula arvensis community) is one of the open habitat communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system. It is one of six arable weed and track-side communities of light, less-fertile acid soils.
It is widely distributed, and there are two subcommunities.

## Community composition

The following constant species are found in this community:
* Corn marigold (Chrysanthemum segetum)
* Annual meadow-grass (Poa annua)
* Knotgrass (Polygonum aviculare)
* Corn spurrey (Spergula arvensis)
No rare species are associated with the community.

## Distribution

This is a widely distributed community, most commonly found in western Britain.

## Subcommunities

The two subcommunities are:
* the so-called typical subcommunity
* the Ranunculus repens - Sonchus asper subcommunity
# Brecheen

Brecheen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Harry Brecheen (1914–2004), American baseball player
* Josh Brecheen (born 1979), American politician
# Broad & Bright

Broad & Bright is a corporate law firm headquartered in Beijing, China. It currently has offices in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Tokyo and Los Angeles.

## History

Broad & Bright was founded in Beijing in 2005 by Yuan Changchuan, Liu Hongchuan, Ji Jun and Feng Yao.
In January 2011, Broad & Bright hired a team of nine partners and associates from the Shanghai office of Run Ming.
Broad & Bright joined the international multidisciplinary professional services network MSI Global Alliance in March 2012, becoming the only China-based member.

## Main practice areas

Broad & Bright's main practice areas include:
* capital markets;
* corporate;
* employment;
* financial services regulation;
* insurance;
* intellectual property;
* litigation and dispute resolution;
* mergers and acquisitions;
* real estate;
* restructuring and insolvency; and
* tax.
# Broken Down: The EP

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
Broken Down: The EP is the third release on Flicker Records by Christian rock band Pillar. It features a demo version of the hit song "Bring Me Down" as well as live acoustic versions and studio acoustic versions of songs on Pillar's second album, Fireproof.

## Track listing

* "Further From Myself" (In Studio Acoustic) – 4:37
* "A Shame" (Live Acoustic) – 4:53
* "Light At My Feet" (Live Acoustic) – 3:55
* "Further From Myself" (Live Acoustic) – 5:12
* "Fireproof" (Live Acoustic) – 4:23
* "Bring Me Down" (EP Mix) – 3:34

## Miscellaneous information

* "Bring Me Down" was included on MX Unleashed in February 2004 and on X 2004 on March 30, 2004.
* On the back of the physical EP, tracks 4 and 5 are switched.
# Broad-billed flycatcher

The broad-billed flycatcher (Myiagra ruficollis) is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae. It is found in northern Australia, the Lesser Sunda Islands and southern New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical mangrove forest, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The broad-billed flycatcher was originally described in the genus Platyrhynchos. The name "broad-billed flycatcher" is also used as an alternate name for the Melanesian flycatcher.

### Subspecies

Three subspecies are recognized:
* M. r. ruficollis - (Vieillot, 1818): Found on southern and eastern Lesser Sunda Islands and islands in the Flores Sea
* Buff-bellied flycatcher (M. r. fulviventris) - Sclater, PL, 1883: Originally described as a separate species until 2008. Also known as Tanimbar flycatcher but is not to be confused with the species of the same name, Ficedula riedeli. Found on the Tanimbar Islands
* M. r. mimikae - Ogilvie-Grant, 1911: Originally described as a separate species. Found in southern New Guinea, Aru Islands (off south-western New Guinea), islands of the Torres Strait and northern and north-eastern Australia

## Description

In northern Australia, the broad-billed flycatcher is commonly found in moist forests and scrub surrounding permanent and seasonal fresh water areas such as billabongs and wet season marshes. Its size ranges from 14 to 17 cm. The bird feeds in the forest canopy on insects and small invertebrates. Unlike co-resident related species such as the paperbark flycatcher (M. nana) the broad-billed flycatcher is rarely seen hawking for insects in open areas outside the canopy.
# 37432 Piszkéstető

37432 Piszkéstető (provisional designation 2002 AE$_{11}$) is an Erigonian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 4.6 kilometers (2.9 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 11 January 2002, by the Hungarian astronomers Krisztián Sárneczky and Zsuzsanna Heiner at the Konkoly Observatory's Piszkéstető Station northeast of Budapest, Hungary. The asteroid was later named for the discovering observatory.

## Orbit and classification

Piszkéstető is a member of the Erigone family of asteroids. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.0–2.8 AU once every 3 years and 8 months (1,342 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.17 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins 7 years prior to its official discovery observation, with a precovery taken by the Steward Observatory's Spacewatch survey at Kitt Peak in March 1995.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in honour of the discovering observatory, the Piszkéstető Station, located in the Mátra Mountains at 944 metres (3,097 ft) above sea level, about 80 kilometers northeast of Hungary's capital. The station belongs to the Konkoly Observatory in Budapest. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 4 May 2004 (M.P.C. 51981).

## Physical characteristics

According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Piszkéstető measures 4.6 kilometers in diameter and its surface has a low albedo of 0.051, which is typical for C-type asteroids. The results agree with a generic absolute magnitude-to-diameter conversion for an assumed albedo of 0.05 and an absolute magnitude of 15.6.

### Lightcurves

As of 2018, the asteroid's composition, shape and rotation period remain unknown.
# 3-4 duoprism

Uniform 3-4 duoprisms Schlegel diagrams :
| Type | Prismatic uniform polychoron |
| Schläfli symbol | {3}×{4} |
| Coxeter-Dynkin diagram | |
| Cells | 3 square prisms, 4 triangular prisms |
| Faces | 3+12 squares, 4 triangles |
| Edges | 24 |
| Vertices | 12 |
| Vertex figure | Digonal disphenoid |
| Symmetry | [3,2,4], order 48 |
| Dual | 3-4 duopyramid |
| Properties | convex, vertex-uniform |
In geometry of 4 dimensions, a 3-4 duoprism, the second smallest p-q duoprism, is a 4-polytope resulting from the Cartesian product of a triangle and a square.
The 3-4 duoprism exists in some of the uniform 5-polytopes in the B5 family.

## Images

| Net | 3D projection with 3 different rotations |
| Skew orthogonal projections with primary triangles and squares colored ||

## Related complex polygons

The quasiregular complex polytope $_3$×$_4$, , in $\mathbb {C} ^{2}$ has a real representation as a 3-4 duoprism in 4-dimensional space. It has 12 vertices, and 4 3-edges and 3 4-edges. Its symmetry is $_3$[2]$_4$, order 12.

## Related polytopes

The birectified 5-cube, has a uniform 3-4 duoprism vertex figure:

### 3-4 duopyramid

3-4 duopyramid :
| Type | duopyramid |
| Schläfli symbol | {3}+{4} |
| Coxeter-Dynkin diagram | |
| Cells | 12 digonal disphenoids |
| Faces | 24 isosceles triangles |
| Edges | 19 (12+3+4) |
| Vertices | 7 (3+4) |
| Symmetry | [3,2,4], order 48 |
| Dual | 3-4 duoprism |
| Properties | convex, facet-transitive |
The dual of a 3-4 duoprism is called a 3-4 duopyramid. It has 12 digonal disphenoid cells, 24 isosceles triangular faces, 12 edges, and 7 vertices.
| Orthogonal projection | Vertex-centered perspective |
# 24 Capricorni

24 Capricorni or A Capricorni is a single star in the southern constellation of Capricornus. This object is visible to the naked eye as a faint, red-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of +4.49. It is approximately 460 light years from the Sun, based on parallax. The star is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +32 km/s.
This is an aging red giant, currently on the asymptotic giant branch, with a stellar classification of M1− III; a star that has exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core and expanded to 54 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 611 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,903 K.

## Chinese name

In R. H. Allen's book, this star is described as having the name Tsoo, representing the state of Chu. Bayer described it as one of the last three stars of the tail of the goat, although this is not how they appear in modern visual representations of the constellation
# 305 (film)

305 is a 2008 American mockumentary film about a group of five Spartans charged with protecting a goat path. The film began life as a digital short that became a huge hit on YouTube in June 2007, racking up over 4 million views in a few months. It premiered March 7, 2008 at the Fargo Film Festival, and was released direct-to-video on DVD July 8, 2008 by Allumination FilmWorks and Peace Arch Entertainment, the DVD distributors of the #1 syndicated court show Judge Judy. Prior to its release, the film screened at film festivals across the United States and United Kingdom including the 2008 Newport Beach Film Festival and 2008 Palm Beach International Film Festival. The film was selected by filmbio IndiFilms as a participant in its "Spotlight" program in conjunction with the Palm Beach International Film Festival and was featured on the filmbio IndiFilms website. The film received the "Zeilig Award For Innovation" at the 2008 MockFest in Hollywood, CA.
The entire film was shot against a digital backdrop (greenscreen) in studios around Orange County, California. Directors Daniel and David Holechek were contracted by Vanguard Cinema in the Fall of 2007 to expand the short film into a feature-length film. Production began in September 2007 and lasted until November of the same year.

## Characters

* Claudius, the leader of the 5 Spartans who becomes a prisoner of war.
* Darryl, the Dwight Schrute reminiscent Assistant captain.
* Testicleese, the only non-inept member of the five.
* Shazaam, a Spartan whose house is in Persia, but due to zoning laws was able to go to a Spartan school.
* Demetrius, a recently blinded Spartan due to a battle/work related incident.
* Aurillia, an old friend of Testicleese who convinces him to save Claudius.
# 3050

3050 may refer to:
* 3050, a number in the 3000 (number) range
* A.D. 3050, a year of the 4th millennium CE
* 3050 BC, a year in the 4th millennium BCE

## Roads numbered 3050

* Hawaii Route 3050, a state highway
* Louisiana Highway 3050, a state highway
* Texas Farm to Market Road 3050, a state highway
* A3050 road (Great Britain)

## Other uses

* 3050 Carrera, an asteroid in the Asteroid Belt, the 3050th asteroid registered
* Keisei 3050 series electric multiple unit train series
* Nagoya Municipal Subway 3050 series electric multiple unit train series
# 3rd Division

3rd Division may refer to:

## Air divisions

* 3d Air Division, United States
* 3d Attack Wing, United States

## Anti-air divisions

* 3rd Flak Division, Nazi Germany

## Armoured divisions

* 3rd Armoured Division (Australia)
* 3rd Armored Division (France)
* 3rd Light Mechanized Division (France)
* 3rd Panzer Division (Wehrmacht)
* 3rd Panzer Division (Bundeswehr)
* 3rd SS Panzer Division Totenkopf, Nazi Germany
* 3rd Tank Division (Imperial Japanese Army)
* 3rd Armored Division (Jordan)
* 3rd Division (Nigeria)
* 3rd Tank Division (Soviet Union)
* 3rd Armoured Division (Syria)
* 3rd Armored Division (United States)

## Cavalry divisions

* 3rd Cavalry Division (German Empire)
* 3rd Cavalry Division (Reichswehr), Weimar Republic
* 3rd Light Division (Wehrmacht)
* 3rd Cavalry Division Amedeo Duca d'Aosta, Italian Army during World War II
* 3rd Cavalry Division (United Kingdom)
* 3rd Mounted Division, United Kingdom
* 3rd Cavalry Division (United States)

## Infantry divisions

* 3rd (Lahore) Division, of the British Indian Army before and during World War I
* 3rd Algerian Infantry Division, France
* 3rd Alpine Division Julia, Italy
* 3rd Blackshirt Division (21 April), a Black Shirt militia division of Italy
* 3rd Canadian Division
* 3rd Carpathian Rifle Division (Poland)
* 3rd Colonial Infantry Division (France)
* 3rd Division (Australia)
* 3rd Division (Colombia)
* 3rd Division (Estonia)
* 3rd Division (German Empire)
* 3rd Division (Imperial Japanese Army)
* 3rd Division (Iraq)
* 3rd Division (Japan), Japan Ground Self-Defense Force
* 3rd Division (New Zealand)
* 3rd Division (North Korea)
* 3rd Division (Norway)
* 3rd Division (1st Formation)(People's Republic of China)
* 3rd Division (Reichswehr), Weimar Republic
* 3rd Division (Singapore)
* 3rd Division (South Sudan)
* 3rd Division (South Vietnam)
* 3rd Division (United Kingdom)
* 3rd Division (Vietnam)
* 3rd Guards Division (Imperial Japanese Army)
* 3rd Guards Motor Rifle Division
* 3rd Infantry Division (Greece)
* 3rd Infantry Division (Philippines)
* 3rd Infantry Division (South Africa)
* 3rd Infantry Division (South Korea)
* 3rd Infantry Division (United States)
* 3rd Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), subsequently redesignated the 3rd Motorized Infantry Division, then the 3rd Panzergrenadier Division
* 3rd Lahore Divisional Area, of the British Indian Army during World War I
* 3rd Legions Infantry Division (Poland)
* 3rd Marine Division (United States)
* 3rd Motor Rifle Division (Soviet Union)
* 3rd Mountain Infantry Division Ravenna, Italy
* 3rd Rifle Division (Soviet Union)
* 3rd Special Forces Division (Greece)
* Finnish 3rd Division (Continuation War)
* Finnish 3rd Division (Winter War)
* 3rd Indian Infantry Division, official designation for the Chindits
# 3rd Liberty Loan Act

The Third Liberty Loan Act (Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 65–120) was a liberty bond sold during World War I that helped cover the war expenses of the United States. In effect, the bonds were loans from citizens to the US Government which would be repaid with interest in the future. There were two previous loan acts, The Liberty Loan Act and The Second Liberty Loan Act, each providing additional money to the US Government to fund the war. The Third Liberty Loan Act was enacted on April 5, 1918. The third act specifically allowed the US government to issue $3 billion worth of war bonds at a rate of 4.5% interest for up to 10 years with an individual aggregate limit of $45,000. The bonds produced by the Third Liberty Loan Act were not redeemable until September 15, 1928.
The Third Liberty Loan Act was an amendment to the previous two Liberty Loan acts. The first Liberty Loan have been enacted on April 24, 1917, and issued $5 billion in bonds at a 3.5 percent interest rate. However, this loan was not sufficient to support the United States presence in the war. The second act was put into place on October 1, 1917, only a few months after the first. This time the loan allowed for an additional $3 billion in bonds at a 4 percent interest rate. The third loan was still insufficient and a fourth act was created on September 28, 1918, which allowed for an even higher amount - $6 billion at 4.25 percent interest rate.
These bonds were sold primarily by the boy and girl scouts. The most famous of bonds poster depicted a boy scout handing a sword to Lady Liberty that is suited for battle. The scouts ended up selling 2,328,308 liberty bonds between 1917 and 1918. This totaled $354,859,262 that the government owed to the people of the United States and $43,043,698 allocated to the Allied forces.
The expenses covered by these loans included weaponry, medical and surgical supplies, and vehicles.
Though the liberty loans were to be used only to fund the war they are still used to this day to fund matters of extreme cost. The most recent use was in 2001 to offset the cost of rebuilding the areas affected by the terrorist attacks.