OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Catholic Church in Libya

The Catholic Church in Libya is part of the worldwide Catholic Church (particularly the Latin Church), under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.

## Characteristics

Among the Catholics are Italian Libyans and Maltese Libyans. Thousands of Filipino Catholic nurses moved to Libya during the 1980s and 1990s. The Italians were the majority of the Catholics in Libya until their expulsion in 1969 by Colonel Gaddafi.
There are no dioceses in Libya, but there are four territorial jurisdictions - three Apostolic Administrations and one Apostolic Prefecture.
* Apostolic Vicariate of Benghazi
* Apostolic Vicariate of Derna
* Apostolic Vicariate of Tripoli
* Apostolic Prefecture of Misrata

## History

Christianity has been present in Libya since Roman times. Saint Francis of Assisi brought his faith to Tripoli in the Middle Ages.
The Church of Santa Maria degli Angeli (Our Lady of the Angels) in the Old City - Medina of Tripoli was founded in 1645 and, with the permission of the Sultan of Constantinople, the Church of the Immaculate Conception was founded in Benghazi in 1858.
Before World War II the number of Catholics increased in Libya due to its status as an Italian colony, but the Catholic Cathedral of Tripoli (built in the 1920s) was converted to a mosque in the 1990s by Muammar Gaddafi's regime. The other Catholic cathedral in Libya, the Benghazi Cathedral is under renovation as a stock exchange.

## 21st century

The Catholic population in Libya was estimated to number 100,000 in 2012 many of them are mostly of Italian and Maltese ancestry. In 2017 there were only 300 Catholics in Libya. In 2023, it is believed that there are less than 20,500 Catholics in the country.
There are two Catholic churches in Libya, the Church of San Francesco in Tripoli (led until 2017 by Giovanni Innocenzo Martinelli) and the Maria Immacolata Parish Church in Benghazi, both of which are led by Franciscan priests from the Province of St. Paul the Apostle (Malta). Each church is made up of "personal parishes" based on language, with each personal parish assigned its own priest.
# Charles A. Fairweather

Charles Arthur Fairweather (1878 – February 12, 1939) was an American college football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Washington University in St. Louis in 1905 and at Beloit College in Beloit, Wisconsin from 1906 to 1907, compiling a career coaching record of 12–13–3. Fairweather played college football at the University of Illinois, where he was team captain in 1904.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Washington University (Independent) (1905) ||||||
| 1905 | Washington University | 7–3–2 |
| Washington University: | Washington University: | 7–3–2 |
| Beloit (Independent) (1906–1907) ||||||
| 1906 | Beloit | 3–4–1 |
| 1907 | Beloit | 2–6 |
| Beloit: | Beloit: | 5–10–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 12–13–3 |
# De Vlijt, Wageningen

De Vlijt is a windmill located on the Harnjesweg 54 in Wageningen, Netherlands. Built in 1879 it has been in use ever since as a gristmill. The mill was built as a Smock mill and its four sails have a span of 22.30 meters. The mill was bought by the local government and restored in 1978, and it was listed as a national heritage site (nr 38212) in 1970.

## Gallery of images

* Windshaft
* View of the mill, 2009
* Without sails, 1985
# Arthur Davenport (priest)

Arthur Davenport (21 April 1818 - 28 February 1907) was an Anglican priest in Australia during the nineteenth century.
Tancred was born in the City of London and educated at Merchant Taylors' School and Christ's College, Cambridge. After a curacy in Ipswich he travelled to Tasmania. Davenport was Vicar of Hobart from 1846 to 1880; and Archdeacon of Hobart from 1880 to 1888.
His grandson, Arthur Davenport, was awarded the Military Cross during World War One.
# Cao Yanhua

Cao Yanhua (Chinese: 曹燕华; pinyin: Cáo Yànhuá) also Tsao Yen-hua is a Chinese former international table tennis player.

## Career

From 1978 to 1985, Yanhua won many medals in singles, doubles, and team events in the Asian Table Tennis Championships and in the World Table Tennis Championships.
The eleven World Championship medals included seven gold medals; two in the singles at the 1983 World Table Tennis Championships and 1985 World Table Tennis Championships, three in the team, one in the mixed doubles with Cai Zhenhua and one in the women's doubles with Zhang Deying.
# Corbelli

Corbelli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alessandro Corbelli (born 1952), Italian baritone opera singer
* Guido Corbelli (1913–1994), Italian former professional footballer and manager
* Laurie Corbelli (born 1957), former professional indoor volleyball player
* Vito Corbelli (born 1941), former Sammarinese cyclist
# Autoplusia egenoides

Autoplusia egenoides is a species of looper moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Autoplusia egenoides is 8893.
# Creissels

Creissels is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
# Catholic Church in Lesotho

The Catholic Church in Lesotho is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.
In 2020, over 90 percent of the population were Christians; followers of traditional religion, along with Muslims, Hindus and Baha'is, constitute the remainder.
In 2020, Catholics accounted for 45 percent of the population. However, other estimates were much higher.
Christians are scattered throughout the country, while Muslims live mainly in the northeastern part of the country. Most practitioners of Islam are of Asian origin, while the majority of Christians are the indigenous Basotho.
Many Christians still practice their traditional cultural beliefs and rituals along with Christianity. The Catholic Church has fused some aspects of local culture into its services. For example, the singing of hymns during services has developed into a local and traditional way of singing (a repetitive call and response style) in Sesotho, the indigenous language, as well as English. In addition priests are seen dressed in local dress during services.
The prominent role of the Catholic Church in the country derives from the successful establishment of Catholic schools in the 20th century and their influence over education policy. The Catholic Church used to own about 75 percent of all primary and secondary schools in the country, and was instrumental in establishing the National University of Lesotho; as of 2007, however, it owned less than 40 percent of the primary and secondary schools.
The Catholic Church helped found the Basotho National Party (BNP) in 1959 and sponsored it in the independence elections in 1966. Most members of the BNP are practicing Catholics. The BNP ruled the country from independence in 1966 until 1985 when it was overthrown in a military coup. The then-opposition Basutoland Congress Party (BCP) historically has been aligned with the Protestant Lesotho Evangelical Church.
There are 4 dioceses including one archdiocese:
# Charles Atkin

Charles Sydney Atkin (26 February 1889 – 9 May 1958) was a British field hockey player who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the British field hockey team which won the gold medal.
# Dorothy Handland

Dorothy Handland (born Dorothy Coolley; c. 1705/26 -) was perhaps the oldest convict transported on the First Fleet.

## Early life

On 22 September 1766, Robert Grey and Dorothy Coolley were married at St Andrew Holborn. In 1770 Robert Grey was a shoemaker and lived with his wife in Saffron Hill. On 19 February 1777 Sarah Tongue was convicted of stealing various items from Robert Grey, and received £1 1s from Tongue. At that time Grey and his wife had an old clothes shop in Saffron Hill.
On the 3 November 1781, Dorothy Grey, an illiterate widow, married John Handland, a widower, in Southwark St George the Martyr.

## Conviction

On 2 November 1785 at about 9 o'clock in the evening, Handland complained that she had been robbed. On 5 November Handland charged Williamm Till with robbing her. She was a lodger of Till's master, William Beach.
William Till was charged with stealing three linen gowns (£5), a silk gown (40s), three pairs of sheets (50s) a silk cloak (20s), fourteen linen handkerchiefs (20s), nine yards of thread lace (40s) the property of Handland, in the lodgings of Beach. In the trial on the 14 December 1785 it was disclosed that Handland, a widow, had remarried John "Henley", but did not live with him. Till was found not guilty before Mr Recorder, and he said there was "strong grounds to suspect this woman with her confederates," and he ordered her "to be committed on the charge of subornation of perjury".
Her trial before Mr Rose at the Old Bailey commenced on the 22 February 1786. During the trial Elizabeth Cohan, her acquaintance of sixteen years, said that "Mrs Grey" had said that "'William Till has robbed me of every thing I have in the world, I have nothing but what I stand upright in'". Cohan added that, "she said she would give me two guineas if I would go up to the house, and say I saw the man come out with a great bundle of clothes wrapped up in a sheet, and saw one or two gowns hanging out of the bundle". She was found guilty, and given the sentence of transportation for seven years.

## Transportation

Handland departed England on the Lady Penrhyn in 1787, aged 61. However, during the voyage Arthur Bowes Smyth estimated her age to be 82.
Handland may have been the first person to commit suicide in Australian settlement history. Robert Hughes claimed that “in 1789 a fit of despair she was to hang herself from a gum tree at Sydney Cove, thus becoming Australia’s first suicide”. However David Collins, the colony's lieutenant governor, in his book "An Account Of The English Colony In New South Wales", alluded to the fact that Handland had left the colony of Sydney on 4 June 1793 on board the Kitty bound for England with other time expired elderly convicts.
A brick cairn in the town of Coomba Park on the foreshore of Wallis Lake mentions Dorothy Handland as one of the area's early pioneers on a plaque.
# De Vlindertuin

De Vlindertuin is a restaurant located in Zuidlaren in the Netherlands. It is a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star from 2008 to present.
GaultMillau awarded the restaurant 15.0 out of 20 points.
Head chef is Jilt Cazemier. De Vlindertuin is a member of Les Patrons Cuisiniers.
De Vlindertuin was the first recipient of the "Provincial Awards" from the magazin "Lekker" in 2008. The received the award for being the highest ranking restaurant in Drenthe in the Lekker Top 100.
The restaurant is located in a renovated Saxonian farmhouse built in 1719. It is the same building that earlier housed the Michelin starred restaurant Les Quatre Saisons.
# Artrí mac Cathail

Artrí mac Cathail (died 821) was a King of Munster from the Glendamnach branch of the Eóganachta. He was the son of Cathal mac Finguine (died 742), a previous king. He reigned from 793 to 820.
The kingship of Munster had rotated among the inner circle of Eóganachta during the seventh and most of the eighth centuries. But the Eóganachta experienced a decline after the death of Cathal mac Finguine in 742. The rotation was interrupted by the rule of Máel Dúin mac Áedo (died 786) of the Eóganacht Locha Léin branch which ruled in Iarmumu (West Munster). The definitive restoration of the rule of the inner circle is considered to be the ordination of Artrí as king in 793. Simultaneously with his ordination, the Law of Ailbe, patron saint of Emly was proclaimed in Munster. In 794, an expedition by the high king Donnchad Midi (died 797) is recorded to aid the Laigin against a Munster incursion, but Artrí is not directly connected with this.
Artrí may have recognized Ólchobar mac Duib-Indrecht (died 805) of the Áine branch as heir, who is recognized as such in his death obit in the Annals of Innisfallen. An alternative is that Ólchobar succeeded Máel Dúin in 786 and was deposed in 793 by Artrí. Artrí may have had his son Tnúthgal mac Artrach ordained as King as well who died circa 807.
The accession of Feidlimid mac Cremthanin (died 847) of the Cashel branch is recorded in 820 with the death of Artrí the next year in 821. It is possible that the aged Artrí abdicated the throne. Artrí was the last King of Munster from the Glendamnach line. His great grandson Art Caemh was ancestor of the Ó Caiomh (O'Keeffes) of County Cork.
# Canton of Cholet-1

Canton of Cholet-1 is a canton of France, located in the Maine-et-Loire department, in the Pays de la Loire region. Since the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton contains the southwestern part of the commune of Cholet.
# Coptotriche japoniella

Coptotriche japoniella is a moth of the family Tischeriidae that is endemic to Japan.
The wingspan is about 7 millimetres (0.28 in).
The larvae feed on Eurya japonica and Eurya emarginata. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Autopoiesis and Cognition: The Realization of the Living

Autopoiesis and Cognition: The Realization of the Living is a cybernetic work in systems theory and the philosophy of biology by Humberto Maturana and Francisco Varela. It was first published under the title De Maquinas y Seres Vivos (English: 'On Machines and Living Beings') in 1972 in Chile by Editorial Universitaria S.A., with a second edition published in 1980 by the D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland, and a third edition published in 1991 by Springer. This work defines and explores the concept of autopoiesis, or 'self-creation' in biological systems in an effort to address cognition and autonomy in living systems. Autopoiesis was a core text for the field of second-order cybernetics, which often dealt with themes of self-reference and feedback loops. The book is the 42nd volume in the series Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science.

## Reception

Autopoiesis and Cognition was most widely read as a work of systems theory. Reviews of the work praise it as an effort by scientists to bring their science to bear while crafting a phenomenology of biology, and addressing such important questions as the basis of life and cognition. However, reviewers also point out inconsistencies in the formal argument that Maturana and Varela are attempting to make. Reviewer M.G. writes in The Review of Metaphysics (v. 35, 1981),
   It seems to me that the authors' claim to be able to say what is cognition by means of a biological cognition collapses on itself. The notion of autopoiesis defines a phenomenological domain which then excludes all descriptions irrelevant to the autopoietic unity. This is a patent circularity.
The concepts introduced by the work were quite divisive, and a debate over their validity has continued since their introduction, in fields such as biology, sociology, organizational management, and systems theory.

## Influence
### Sociology

Sociologist and social systems theorist Niklas Luhmann adapted the ideas from Autopoiesis to describe social systems, as did cyberneticist Stafford Beer.

### Biology

The influence of Autopoiesis in mainstream biology was limited. Autopoiesis is not commonly used as the criterion for life. However, its basic principles are seen as features of the functions of biological organisms. Sir Paul Nurse, for example states 'living entities ... construct their own metabolism, and use it to maintain themselves, grow, and reproduce'.
# Creissan

Creissan (French pronunciation:; Languedocien: Creissa) is a commune in the Hérault department in southern France.
# Casein kinase 1, alpha 1

Casein kinase I isoform alpha is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CSNK1A1 gene.

## Interactions

Casein kinase 1, alpha 1 has been shown to interact with Centaurin, alpha 1 and AXIN1.
# Consani–Scholten quintic

In the mathematical fields of algebraic geometry and arithmetic geometry, the Consani–Scholten quintic is an algebraic hypersurface (the set of solutions to a single polynomial equation in multiple variables) studied in 2001 by Caterina Consani and Jasper Scholten. It has been used as a test case for the Langlands program.

## Definition

Consani and Scholten define their hypersurface from the (projectivized) set of solutions to the equation
    $P(x,y)=P(z,w)$
in four complex variables, where
    $P(x,y)=x^{5}+y^{5}-(5xy-5)(x^{2}+y^{2}-x-y).$
In this form the resulting hypersurface is singular: it has 120 double points. Its Hodge diamond is
| | | | 1 | | | |
| | | 0 | | 0 | | |
| | 0 | | 141 | | 0 | |
| 1 | | 1 | | 1 | | 1 |
| | 0 | | 141 | | 0 | |
| | | 0 | | 0 | | |
| | | | 1 | | | |
The Consani–Scholton quintic itself is the non-singular hypersurface obtained by blowing up these singularities. As a non-singular quintic threefold, it is a Calabi–Yau manifold.

## Modularity

According to the Langlands program, for any Calabi–Yau threefold $X$ over $\mathbb {Q}$, the Galois representations giving the action of the absolute Galois group on the $\ell$-adic étale cohomology $H^{3}(X_{\bar {\mathbb {Q} }},\mathbb {Q} _{\ell })$ (for prime numbers $\ell$ of good reduction, which for this curve means any prime other than 2, 3, or 5) should have the same L-series as an automorphic form. This was known for "rigid" Calabi–Yau threefolds, for which the family of Galois representations has dimension two, by the proof of Serre's modularity conjecture. The Consani–Scholton quintic provides a non-rigid example, where the dimension is four. Consani and Scholten constructed a Hilbert modular form and conjectured that its L-series agreed with the Galois representations for their curve; this was proven by Dieulefait, Pacetti & Schütt (2012).
# Douglas Park (Santa Monica)

Douglas Park is a 10.7 acres (4.3 ha) park in Santa Monica, California. Formerly the site of an aircraft factory and movie studio lot, the park is named after Donald Douglas and hosts a number of facilities, including a bowling green and Los Angeles County's largest municipal pond.

## History

Prior to construction, the site had been used as an aircraft factory for the Douglas Aircraft Company and a movie studio lot. However, the size of the surrounding trees limited the size of planes that could depart from the factory and made it difficult for pilots to take off from the factory, requiring some planes to be wheeled through the streets of Santa Monica. Thus, in 1927, the factory was relocated to Clover Field, now known as the Santa Monica Airport.
Following the closure of the factory, Santa Monica elected to transform the land into a park. Ed Howard was selected as the architect. Construction on the park began in 1931 and was completed in 1933. The park was originally named Padre Park before being renamed to acknowledge Donald Douglas, the founder of the Douglas Aircraft Company.

## Facilities

The park hosts a number of facilities including two tennis courts, picnic tables, a playground, a clubhouse, three reflecting pools, and a lawn bowling green. The park's bowling greens are particularly popular and host the Santa Monica Bowls Club. The park's man-made waterscape is also the largest municipal pond in Los Angeles County and hosts a variety of ducks, turtles, and fish.
# Decarthron

Decarthron is a genus of ant-loving beetles in the family Staphylinidae. There are more than 20 described species in Decarthron.

## Species

These 25 species belong to the genus Decarthron:
* Decarthron abnorme (LeConte, 1849)
* Decarthron anneae Park, 1958
* Decarthron brendeli Casey, 1887
* Decarthron brundeli Casey
* Decarthron defectum Park, 1958
* Decarthron discolor Brendel, 1890
* Decarthron exiguum Notman, 1920
* Decarthron exsectum Brendel, 1865
* Decarthron formiceti (LeConte, 1849)
* Decarthron howdeni Park, 1956
* Decarthron inusitatum Park, 1958
* Decarthron justum Park, 1958
* Decarthron laurenticum Casey, 1897
* Decarthron longulum (LeConte, 1849)
* Decarthron marinum Brendel, 1893
* Decarthron mimicum Park, 1958
* Decarthron nigrocavum Park, 1958
* Decarthron reciprocum Park, 1958
* Decarthron rostratum Park, 1958
* Decarthron scarificatum Brendel, 1893
* Decarthron setosum Bowman, 1934
* Decarthron snowi Park, 1958
* Decarthron stigmosum Brendel, 1865
* Decarthron varicum Park, 1958
* Decarthron velutinum (LeConte, 1849)
# Artist Partner Group

Artist Partner Group, Inc. (APG) is an American record label and music publishing company founded by Mike Caren in 2013, who has since served as chief executive officer (CEO). The label's parent company, Artist Publishing Group, publishes its releases. It served as an entity of Atlantic Records and Warner Records from its establishment until 2020.

## History

Artist Partner Group was founded in 2013 by music executive Mike Caren. The group is a sub-platform to Artist Publishing Group, which was founded by Caren earlier in 2007. Both entities are collectively known as APG.
Artist Partner Group originally began as a joint venture with Atlantic Records and Warner Music Group. Over eight years, the label became known for signing artists such as YoungBoy Never Broke Again, Charlie Puth, Kehlani, Ava Max, Kevin Gates, Jason Derulo, NLE Choppa, Britney Manson, Don Toliver, Alec Benjamin, Bazzi, Lil Skies, Faouzia and Rico Nasty.
In November 2020, APG ended their eight-year joint venture with Atlantic Records to go fully independent.
# Canton of Belmont-de-la-Loire

The canton of Belmont-de-la-Loire is a French former administrative division located in the department of Loire and the Rhone-Alpes region. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 9 communes, which joined the canton of Charlieu in 2015. It had 5,679 inhabitants (2012).
The canton comprised the following communes:
* Arcinges
* Belleroche
* Belmont-de-la-Loire
* Le Cergne
* Cuinzier
* Écoche
* La Gresle
* Saint-Germain-la-Montagne
* Sevelinges
# Corbin, Kansas

Corbin is an unincorporated community in Sumner County, Kansas, United States. It is located about 6.5 miles northeast of Caldwell near the intersection of S Mayfield Rd and W 110th St S, next to the railroad.

## History

In 1887, the Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway built a branch line north–south from Herington through Corbin to Caldwell. It foreclosed in 1891 and was taken over by Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway, which shut down in 1980 and reorganized as Oklahoma, Kansas and Texas Railroad, merged in 1988 with Missouri Pacific Railroad, merged in 1997 with Union Pacific Railroad. Most locals still refer to this railroad as the "Rock Island".
The post office was established February 6, 1884, and discontinued February 16, 1975. The nearby Spring Creek School is on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Education

The community is served by Caldwell USD 360 public school district.
# Autour de Lucie (album)

autour de lucie, an album by the French band Autour de Lucie, was released in 2004 on the Le Village Vert label.
# Crenicichla minuano

Crenicichla minuano is a species of cichlid native to South America. It is found in the Uruguay River drainage, in tributaries of the middle an upper Uruguay River. This species reaches a length of 26 cm (10 in).
# Casein kinase

Casein kinase, a type of kinase enzyme, may refer to:
* Casein kinase 1, serine/threonine-selective protein kinase family
* Casein kinase 2, a serine/threonine-selective protein kinase
* This enzyme-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e