OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Changsha Normal University

28°14′29″N 113°04′43″E﻿ / ﻿28.241489°N 113.078499°E﻿ / 28.241489; 113.078499
Changsha Normal University (Chinese: 长沙师范学院; lit. 'Changsha Teachers College') is a provincial public teachers college in Changsha, Hunan, China. Despite its English name, the school has not been granted university status. The college is under the Hunan Provincial Department of Education.
As of fall 2013, the university has two campuses, a combined student body of 10,000 students, 600 faculty members. The university consists of 10 departments, with 6 specialties for undergraduates. The university covers a total area of 1,100 mu, with more than 10,178 square meters of floor space.

## History

Changsha Normal University was founded in 1912 by Xu Teli, it was initially called "Changsha County Normal School".
In April 2013, the institute was granted the college status and was approved by the Ministry of Education to use "Changsha Teachers College" as its Chinese name. However, since the Ministry does not regulate academic institutions' English names, the institute used "Changsha Normal University" as its English name since then despite the fact that it was not granted the university status.

## Academics

* Department of Preprimary Education
* Department of Elementary Education
* Department of Music
* Department of Foreign Languages
* Department of Animation
* Department of Electronic and Information Engineering
* Department of Digital Publishing
* Department of Art and Design
* Department of Economic Management
* Department of Physical Education

## Rankings

As of 2023, the Best Chinese Universities Ranking, also known as the "Shanghai Ranking", placed Changsha Normal University 530th in China. The university ranked # 10,810 in the world out of more than 30,000 universities worldwide by the Webometrics Ranking Web of Universities 2023.

## Affiliated schools

* No.1 Attached Kindergarten
* No.2 Attached Kindergarten

## People
### Notable alumni

* Tian Han
* Xu Guangda
* Liao Mosha
* Liu Ying
* Xie Bingying
* Luo Xuezan

### Notable faculty

* Xu Teli
* Yang Changji
* Zhu Jianfan
* Zhou Gucheng
* Liu Zhixun
# Cherokee Council

Cherokee Council may be:
* Cherokee Area Council (Tennessee)
* Cherokee Council (Georgia)
* Cherokee Council (North Carolina)
# Eutorna rubida

Eutorna rubida is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1919. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Victoria.
The wingspan is about 20 mm. The forewings are pale reddish mixed with whitish and suffused with fuscous. The stigmata are blackish, the first discal at one-third, succeeded by a whitish dot. The plical is found beyond the first discal, the second discal before two-thirds, preceded by a whitish dot. There is a blackish streak between the first and second discal, prolonged beyond the latter to the apex, the area between the median streak and costa fuscous and there is a terminal blackish line not reaching the apex. The hindwings are whitish grey.
# Cedomil Lausic Glasinovic

Cedomil Lausic Glasinovic (July 16, 1946 - April 3, 1975) was a Chilean agronomist and prominent member of the Marxist–Leninist MIR organisation in Chile.
Glasinovic was born in the southern city of Punta Arenas in the Magallanes region of Chile in 1946. As many young Chilean students of his time he became politically active in one of the main youth and left-wing organisation in Chile in the late 1960s and early 1970s - the MIR political organisation. Lausic Glasinovic graduated in agronomy from the University of Chile in 1970 and shortly after started to work in government funded agricultural projects.
Glasinovic remained in Chile after the September 11, 1973 Chilean coup even though many of his comrades had been assassinated or had been subject to forced disappearances. The MIR organisation had also been proscribed and it became the object of extreme repression by the military and Pinochet's secret police, DINA.
On April 3, 1975 Glasinovic was arrested and taken to Villa Grimaldi by DINA agents of the Pinochet regime. Here he was tortured with electricity, and beaten with rifle butts. Those who saw Glasinovic whilst he was in Villa Grimaldi bear testimony to the incident that caused his death. Glasinovic is said to have had an episode of madness before one of the torture sessions he was subjected to and made an aborted attempt to escape from the prison before the eyes of the guards. In the process of running he attempted to assaulted a DINA agent. The disruption this caused in the prison led DINA to use the opportunity to make an example of him before his comrades and all the other political prisoners in Villa Grimaldi. Glasinovic, who was very tall, young and fit, is said to have been brought into a room where his comrades were forced to congregate and watch as he was beaten with metal chains by a group of DINA agents until his body was bleeding, broken and he became unconscious. He was left with his comrades in a critical and agonizing state with his bruised, bleeding and broken body. Glasinovicwas not given any medical attention and he died alone in solitary confinement several days later.
The torture centre in which he was killed was transformed into a memorial for the victims of the Pinochet regime. Glasinovic's name is listed on the Wall of Names in the Park for Peace at Villa Grimaldi.
# Beat Niq

Beat Niq was a jazz club located at 811 1st Street South West in Calgary, Alberta. Operating between 1997 and 2012, it featured many internationally renowned jazz musicians and was the site of several live album recordings. It was the only jazz club in the city, and along with the Yardbird Suite in Edmonton, one of two in the province.

## History

In 1995 owners Robert and Connie Young opened Piq Niq, a restaurant at street level in the Grain Exchange Building on 1st Street. The restaurant featured small jazz groups once a week. In March 1997 the Youngs expanded into the basement below the restaurant, opening a jazz club called Beat Niq. During its time, the club featured many local musicians, bands touring across Canada, and guests from other cities. Frequent performers included the faculty of the jazz program at the Mount Royal College conservatory, and owner Robert Young, also a vocalist. The club also hosted performances during the annual Calgary Jazz Festival.
After 20 years in business, the owners decided a shift in a new direction would be beneficial, and the sale of the business finalized in June 2012.

## Live albums

* Don Berner – The Don Berner Sextet Invades Calgary!!! Live at the Beat Niq!!!
* Cici – Live at the Beat Niq
# Boot sock

Boot socks are a type of sock suitable for wearing with boots. Typically made from a knitted material, popular styles of knit currently are the cable and fair isle knit. Boot socks provide additional comfort and warmth in colder weather. Boots are often worn by both genders, with military boots, brogue boots and hiking boots all being popular styles to pair with boot socks. Boot socks vary in lengths, ranging from normal sized socks to knee high length socks.

## Material

A variety of materials have been studied to determine how material affects prevalence of foot blisters.

## Uses

Boot socks can be worn for comfort or for fashion. Rolling up the cuff on pants to show a glimpse of the boot sock is a trend which has been highlighted by various fashion sources. Rolling the boot socks down in a scruffy way adds a unique touch to a look. Another way to style them includes wearing the socks with knee high boots and knee high riding boots with knee length or over the knee length boot socks. They can be worn alone or over tights, leggings, or jeans, scrunched down or pulled up at the top of the boots. This style of wearing boot socks is fashionable with young girls, tweens, teens, college age girls and women.
Boots are seen as hard wearing footwear and aren't as comfortable to wear as most shoes, so wearing a decent sock is crucial. Wearing boot socks has become popular with the Wellington Boot and hiking boots, as well as for any other sporting activity involving walking long distances.
# Eric Thompson (disambiguation)

Eric Thompson (1929–1982) was a British actor, husband of Phyllida Law and father of Emma Thompson.
Eric Thompson may also refer to:
* J. Eric S. Thompson (1898–1975), English archaeologist
* Eric Thompson (cricketer) (1938–1992), Scottish cricketer
* Eric Thompson (racing driver) (1919–2015), British race car driver
* Eric Thompson (cyclist) (1927–1996), British Olympic cyclist
* Eric Thompson (basketball) (born 1993), American basketball player
* Erik Thompson (born 1959), American voice actor and television announcer
* Viktor (wrestler) (born 1980), Canadian professional wrestler born Eric Thompson
# Chalarus immanis

Chalarus immanis is a species of fly in the family Pipunculidae.

## Distribution

Europe.
# Eli's Chosen Six

Eli's Chosen Six was the ensemble that appeared in the influential 1958 concert film Jazz On A Summer's Day playing Dixieland as they drove around Newport in a convertible jalopy. It was a famous Yale University Dixieland band of the 1950s that played the boisterous trad-jazz style of the day. The ensemble of white college-student jazz revivalists rose into popular prominence in the mid-1950s, when "college jazz" was a catchphrase. The sextet was founded and managed by Dick Voigt, and counted as members the later-legendary trombonist Roswell Rudd, bassists Buell Neidlinger (succeeded by Bob Morgan), cornetist and cartoonist Lee Lorenz, clarinetist Pete Williams (who was succeeded by Leroy Sam Parkins) and drummer Lyman "House" Drake (who was succeeded by Steve Little). With the help of the producer and Yale alumnus George Avakian, the band recorded an album for Columbia Records in 1955.
Eli’s Chosen Six appeared not only in the 1958 film, but also performed at Carnegie Hall, toured most of the major college campuses in the northeast and appeared at many top jazz clubs around the country. After Yale, founder Dick Voigt performed in combos led by Wild Bill Davison, Vic Dickenson, Bob Wilber, Henry Goodwin, J. C. Higginbotham and Doc Cheatham. The most prominent alumnus of the group was Rudd, of whom it was said “all his future endeavors--including his landmark collaborations with Cecil Taylor, Archie Shepp, John Tchicai and Steve Lacy--grew out of the lessons learned while playing rags and stomps for drunken college kids in Connecticut.”
# Digitalis × fulva

Digitalis × fulva, the strawberry foxglove, is a hybrid species of flowering plant within the family Plantaginaceae. It is a naturally occurring fertile hybrid between the species Digitalis grandiflora and Digitalis purpurea. The species is widely marketed in the UK under the common name of strawberry foxglove or its taxonomic synonym Digitalis × mertonensis. The species has been used to produce various cultivars and has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Description

This perennial herbaceous plant reaches an average a height of 60–90 centimetres (24–35 in). The erect stems rise from a semi-evergreen basal rosette of soft leaves. It has typical tall spikes of large tubular flowers. The colour ranges from strawberry pink (hence the common name) to mauve. The flowering period extends from late spring to early summer. It prefers neutral or mildly acidic substrate and rich, moist and regularly watered soil, in full sun or in partial shade.

## Distribution and habitat

Digitalis × fulva has a native distribution within Central Europe, where it can be found naturally occurring in countries such as Austria and Germany. This hybrid species has also expanded its range after being introduced into Great Britain.
# Chereshovo, Ruse Province

Chereshovo (Bulgarian: Черешово) is a village in northern Bulgaria. It is located in the municipality of Slivo Pole in Rousse.
As of March 2015 the village has a population of 153.
# Bjarte Eikeset

Bjarte Erling Eikeset (22 February 1937 – 22 April 2017) was a Norwegian lawyer, judge and politician for the Conservative Party.
He was born in Førde. He graduated from the University of Oslo with a cand.jur. degree in 1964, and at that institution he was a research assistant from 1964 to 1965 and lecturer from 1965 to 1969. From 1969 to 1980 he worked as a lawyer in Førde, from 1976 with access to Supreme Court cases. In 1980 he was promoted to district stipendiary magistrate in Sunnfjord. In 1993 he applied, unsuccessfully, for the position as County Governor of Sogn og Fjordane. He remained in Sunnfjord except for the years 1981 to 1983, and in 2004 he moved to the district stipendiary magistrate chair Fjordane. He retired in 2007 due to the age limit of 70 years.
Eikeset became involved in local politics as an elected member of Førde municipal council from 1972 to 1975 and Sogn og Fjordane county council from 1976 to 1983. He chaired the county party chapter from 1973 to 1976. In 1981, when the Willoch's First Cabinet assumed office, he was appointed State Secretary in the Ministry of the Environment. He held this position until 1983. He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Sogn og Fjordane during the terms 1981–1985 and 1985–1989. In total he met during 66 days of parliamentary session.
Eikeset was a board member of the Norwegian Association of Judges from 1992 to 2000 and Sogn og Fjordane Energi from 1992 to 1995, and chair of Sogn og Fjordane Energi from 1988 to 1991. He has also been a board member of Den norske Bank's branch in Førde. He died at Haukeland University Hospital on 22 April 2017, four days after colliding with an RV at Storebru near Eikefjord.
# Cedon, Virginia

Cedon is an unincorporated community in Caroline County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# Beaurepaire, Vendée

Beaurepaire (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France.
# Dello

Dello may refer to:

## People

* Dello di Niccolò Delli (ca. 1403 – ca. 1470), an Italian artist
* Pete Dello (born 1942), English singer-songwriter

## Places

* Dello, Lombardy, a comune in the province of Brescia, Italy
* Lake Déllő, Hungary
# Boota

Boota is a village of Attock District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan.
It is located at an altitude of 351 metres (1154 feet). It is located at the foot of Kala Chitta Range. It is scenic and beautiful, especially in Spring season. Its distance from Attock is about 11km.
# Ermengarde of Tonnerre

Ermengarde (c. 1032 – 1083), daughter of Renauld, Count of Tonnerre and Herviz, married William I, Count of Nevers in 1045. She had six children:
* Ermengarde (born 1050, date of death unknown), married Hubert I, Count of Beaumont
* Robert (1052 – February 12, 1095), later Bishop of Auxerre
* William II (1052–1090), inherited grandfather's title as Count of Tonnerre
* Heloise (born 1056, date of death unknown), married William, Count of Évreux
* Sibille (1058–1078), married Hugh I, Duke of Burgundy
* Renauld II (1059–1089), inherited father's title as Count of Nevers.
Her husband William I was the son of Renauld I, Count of Nevers and Hedwig/Advisa of Auxerre, daughter of Robert II of France.
# Chapel Hill, Georgia

Chapel Hill is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

A post office called Chapel Hill was established in 1872, and remained in operation until 1903. The community's name most likely is a transfer from Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
# Die Störenfriede

Die Störenfriede (The Troublemakers) is an East German children's film directed by Wolfgang Schleif. It was released in 1953.
# Chicocenebra

Chicocenebra is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Chicocenebra include:
* Chicocenebra gubbi (Reeve, 1849)
# Cedius

Cedius is a genus of ant-loving beetles in the family Staphylinidae. There are at least three described species in Cedius.

## Species

* Cedius cruralis Park, 1949
* Cedius spinosus LeConte, 1849
* Cedius ziegleri LeConte, 1849
# Beaurepaire-sur-Sambre

Beaurepaire-sur-Sambre (French pronunciation:, literally Beaurepaire on Sambre) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Beaurepaire-sur-Sambre | The arms of Beaurepaire-sur-Sambre are blazoned : Azure, a fess Or. (Beaurepaire-sur-Sambre, Borre, Morbecque, Prisches, Cazilhac and Aubière use the same arms.) |
# Denis Serre

Denis Serre (born 1 November 1954) is a French mathematician who works as a professor at the École normale supérieure de Lyon, where he has chaired the mathematics department since 2012. His research concerns partial differential equations, hydrodynamics, and conservation laws.

## Education and career

Serre was born in Nancy, France; he is the nephew of mathematician Jean-Pierre Serre. He obtained his agrégation in 1977, and his doctorat de troisième cycle in 1978, before finishing a D.Sc. in 1982 from the University of Paris-Sud under the supervision of Roger Temam. He worked as a student teacher at the ENS de St-Cloud (a precursor institution to the ENS de Lyon) from 1974 to 1978, at the Centre national de la recherche scientifique in Orsay from 1978 to 1983, and at the University of St. Etienne from 1983 to 1987, before returning to the ENS de Lyon in 1987.

## Publications

Serre is the author of several books, including
* Systems of Conservation Laws (2 vols., Cambridge University Press, 1999 & 2000).
* Matrices: Theory and Applications (Springer, Graduate Texts in Mathematics 216, 2002; 2nd ed., 2010).
* Multidimensional Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations: First-Order Systems and Applications (with Sylvie Benzoni-Gavage, Oxford University Press, 2007). ISBN 9780199211234

## Awards and honors

From 1992 to 1997 Serre was a junior member of the Institut Universitaire de France. He became a knight of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques in 2012. In 2014, he was elected as a fellow of the American Mathematical Society "for contributions to hyperbolic conservation laws and mathematical exposition." On November 7–9, 2014, a conference on conservation laws was held in honor of his 60th birthday. He received the Blaise Pascal Prize in 1990, the Institut Henri Poincaré Prize in 2000 and the Jacques-Louis Lions Prize of the Académie des Sciences in 2017.
# Bottle Living / Hold On

"Bottle Living" / "Hold On" are two songs by English singer Dave Gahan, released on 27 October 2003 as a double A-side single from his debut studio album, Paper Monsters (2003), serving as the album's third and final single. The single release of "Hold On" is a "radio mix" and has a slightly faster pace and more prominent rhythm track than that of the more placid album version of the song.
The UK limited-edition CD maxi single contains a remixed version of "Hidden Houses", another album track, as a B-side.

## Track listings

* UK CD single (CDMUTE310)
* "Bottle Living" (album version) – 3:32
* "Hold On" (radio mix) – 3:52
* "Bottle Living" (Tomcraft vocal mix) – 7:47
* UK limited-edition CD single (LCDMUTE310)
* "Bottle Living" (Machine Head lyric mix) – 6:04
* "Bottle Living" (T. Raumschmiere vocal mix) – 5:19
* "Hidden Houses" (Alexander Kowalski remix) – 5:15
* UK DVD single (DVDMUTE310)
* "Bottle Living" (video) – 3:32
* "Bottle Living" (Tomcraft dub mix) – 7:48
* "Bottle Living" (Machine Head synth mix) – 6:29
* US CD maxi single (42671-2)
* "Bottle Living" (album version) – 3:32
* "Bottle Living" (Tomcraft vocal mix) – 7:47
* "Bottle Living" (Machine Head lyric mix) – 6:04
* "Bottle Living" (T. Raumschmiere vocal mix) – 5:19
* "Hidden Houses" (Alexander Kowalski remix) – 5:15
* "Hold On" (radio mix) – 3:52
* German limited-edition 3-inch CD single (CDMUTE310P)
* "Bottle Living" (album version) – 3:32
* "Hold On" (radio mix) – 3:52

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Bottle Living" / "Hold On" :
| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 19 |
| Hungary (Single Top 40) | 4 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 48 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 36 |
| US Dance Singles Sales (Billboard) | 13 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label |
| United Kingdom | 27 October 2003 | Mute |
| Germany | 3 November 2003 | Mute |
| United States | 4 November 2003 | Reprise |
# Chie Mukai

Chie Mukai (向井 千恵, Mukai Chie, born February 17, 1953) is a female Japanese composer and musician, best known for her underground improv-folk group Ché-SHIZU. She has been involved in improvised performance since 1975, when she participated in the East Bionic Symphonia group, a graduation project for students of Takehisa Kosugi at the Bigakko art school in Tokyo. Her primary instrument is the bowed Chinese er-hu, although she is also a vocalist, and plays piano and percussion. Every year she organizes the Perspective Emotion mixed media arts festival in Tokyo. She has been frequently collaborating with Kenya Kawaguchi, Masayoshi Urabe, Seiichi Yamamoto since 2010.

## Discography
### Solo

* Kokyu Improvisation (胡弓インプロヴィゼイション) CD (PSF, 1990) CD
* Three pieces, solo improvisations LP (Siwa, 2000; CD, 2007)
* Crossing CDR (there, 2004)
* V.A., Somethings #1 CD (Last Visible Dog, 2007)

### Ché-SHIZU

* Yakusoku wa dekinai (約束はできない) LP (zero records, 1984; CD reissue on Alchemy Records, 2001)
* V.A., Aura Music LP (zero records, 1984)
* V.A., Welcome to Dreamland LP/CD (celluloid, 1985)
* Nazareth (ナザレ) CD (PSF, 1993)
* A Journey CD (PSF, 1994)
* Live 1996 Suisho CD (PSF, 1997)
* Glimmering Star (瞬きの星) LP (Aleutian Retto, 1999; CD reissue on Alchemy Records, 2001)

### Collaborations

* East Bionic Symphonia, s/t LP/cassette (Kojima, 1976)
* Takashi Kazamaki & Chie Mukai, Kaze o aruku LP (Fukyosha, 1983)
* Marginal Consort, Collective Improvisation CD (PSF, 1998)
* Chie Mukai, Jutok Kaneko, Christophe Charles, Ikuro Takahashi, Yoko Muronoi, The Planet I video/DVD (there, 2000)
* Chie Mukai & Masayoshi Urabe, Dual Anarchism LP/video (Siwa, 2002)
* Chie Mukai & Seiichi Yamamoto & Lamones Young, s/t CD (Last Visible Dog / Hospital Productions, 2003)
* Chie Mukai & Rinji Fukuoka, L'energie d'existence CD (Turtle's Dream, 2003)
* Enkidu, Hasselt CD (Turtle's Dream, 2004)
* Chie Mukai & Gary Smith, Eight+ CD (Paratactile, 2004)

### Guest appearances

* Morio Agata (あがた森魚), Norimono zukan (乗物図鑑) LP (Vanity, 1981; CD reissue, Bridge, 2007)
* Hallelujahs, Niku o kuraite chikai o tateyo (肉を喰らひて誓ひをたてよ) LP (Org Records, 1986; CD reissue, PSF)
* Christoph Gallio, Cars & Variations / High Desert Songs CD (Percaso, 1994)
* Kengo Iuchi (井内賢吾), Inugami to kachiku (犬神と家畜) LP (Kubitsuri, 1995)
* Kengo Iuchi, Hanagurui no yoru cassette (Shikoku Manto, 1995)
* Kengo Iuchi, Kuon no kane no ne cassette (Vanilla, 1995)
* Nagisa ni te, On the love beach LP/CD (Org Records, 1995)
* V.A., Los Angeles Free Music Society 1973-1995：The lowest form of music CD boxset (Cortical Foundation/RRRecords, 1996)
* Kengo Iuchi/MSBR, Icht CD (alien8, 1998)
* Maher Shalal Hash Baz, From a Summer to Another Summer (An Egypt to Another Egypt)　CD (Geographic)
# Eli Telhaug

Eli Telhaug (born 5 October 1962) is a Norwegian civil servant.
She held administrative positions in the Ministry of Finance from 1996 to 2007. She was appointed assistant secretary in the Ministry of Education and Research from 2007 to 2012, further permanent secretary in the Ministry of Children, Equality and Social Inclusion from 2012 to 2016, and from 2016 she was permanent secretary in the Ministry of Labour.