OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carrière

Carrière may refer to:
* Calvin Carrière (1921–2002), U.S. fiddler
* Élie-Abel Carrière (1818–1896), French botanist
* Eric Carrière (born 1973), French footballer
* Eugène Carrière (1849–1906), French lithographer and painter
* Eva Carrière (1886–?), French spiritualist
* Jean-Claude Carrière (born 1931), French screenwriter and actor
* Joseph Carrière (1795–1864), French theologian
* Joseph Médard Carrière (1902–1970), Canadian folklorist
* Keumhee Chough Carrière, Korean-Canadian statistician
* Larry Carriere (born 1952), Canadian ice hockey player
* Louis-Chrétien Carrière, Baron de Beaumont (1771–1813), French cavalry general
* Mathieu Carrière (born 1950), German actor
* Moritz Carrière (1817–1895), German philosopher and historian
* Serge Carrière, a medical researcher
The Anglicized version, Carriere, may refer to:
* Elizabeth Carriere, Governor of Montserrat from 2015 to 2018
* Jeromy Carriere, American architect
* Stephen Carriere (born 1989), American figure skater
# Carrapateira, Paraíba

Carrapateira is a municipality in the state of Paraíba in the Northeast Region of Brazil.

## Etymology

The word carrapateira comes from carrapa (half-beetle), because the indigenous tribes used it for eating, skinning and throwing it around. It was then translated to cassimete (to boil) and served to the local tribes. The fish oil extracted from carp is widely used in the food industry. Crabs are widely collected in the region. Fish is also a major source of food.
# Castell'Umberto

Castell'Umberto (Sicilian: Castedd'Umbertu) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Messina in the Italian region Sicily, located about 130 kilometres (81 mi) east of Palermo and about 70 kilometres (43 mi) west of Messina.
Castell'Umberto borders the following municipalities: Naso, San Salvatore di Fitalia, Sinagra, Tortorici, Ucria. The local economy is based on the extraction and working of stone

## People

* Nick Catania (born 1945)
# Cassinelli (soft drink)

Cassinelli is a Peruvian range of soft drinks. Cassinelli is a brand of the Enrique Cassinelli and Sons company in Trujillo, Peru, and is sold in glass bottles of 296 ml and in PET bottles of 296 ml, 510 ml, 1.5 litre, 1.75 litre and 3.020 litre.
# Castle of Riddles

Castle of Riddles is a text adventure released by Acornsoft for the BBC Micro (in 1982) and Acorn Electron (1984) home computers. The game was written by Peter Killworth and was one of a series of text adventures written for, or ported to the BBC Micro by the same author (others including Countdown to Doom and Philosopher's Quest). As with all such games, only text is used. The player must use a simple 'verb-noun' format (e.g. 'Go North', 'Get lamp') to control the game. Unlike Killworth's other Acornsoft adventures, Castle of Riddles was not updated and reissued by Topologika so it became unavailable after 1985 when Acorn Computers (parent company of Acornsoft) pulled out of the games publishing market. Some of the puzzles however were included in the Topologika version of Philosopher's Quest.

## Plot

The player takes the role of a 'professional adventurer' who is 'down to his last silver piece'. His services are hired by a wizard whose castle has been taken over by a warlock. The warlock has also found the wizard's Magic Ring of Power which must be returned. The player must navigate the castle, solve problems and avoid booby traps set by the warlock in order to recover the magic ring for the wizard. At various moments in the game, the adventurer is asked to answer a riddle. The adventurer must also search for treasure and deposit it in a safe. The treasure may be kept as payment.

## Gameplay

Points are awarded for picking up treasure and again for depositing it in the safe and completing certain tasks. The maximum possible score is 250.
# Castello Normanno

Castello Normanno may refer to:
* Castello Normanno (Aci Castello)
* Castello Normanno (Paternò)
* Castello Normanno (Terlizzi)
# Casterman

Casterman is a publisher of Franco-Belgian comics, specializing in comic books and children's literature. The company is based in Tournai, 90 kilometres southwest of the centre of Brussels, Belgium.

## History

The company was founded in 1780 by Donat-Joseph Casterman, an editor and bookseller originally from Tournai. Casterman was originally a printing company and publishing house. In 1934, Casterman took over the Le Petit Vingtième editions for the publication of the albums of The Adventures of Tintin, from the fourth album of the series, Cigars of the Pharaoh. From 1942, Casterman published reworked versions and colored versions of the previous Tintin albums.
Strengthened by the success of Hergé's comics, shortly after, Casterman proposed new series with new authors such as Jacques Martin, François Craenhals and C. & V. Hansen. From 1954 on, Casterman published children's books, as well, including the successful Martine books by Marcel Marlier and the Cadet- Rama books written by Alain Gree (units Achille et Bergamote and Petit Tom).
Keen to appeal to a more mature market, Casterman decided in 1973 to publish the first albums of Corto Maltese by the Italian author Hugo Pratt. Furthermore, in 1978, Casterman established its monthly magazine A Suivre, which was to influence the comics revival of the 1980s. Casterman ceased the publication of A Suivre in 1997.
Casterman is now part of Groupe Flammarion.
Casterman's manga series are published under the imprint Sakka.

## Main publications
### Comics series

This is a selected list of comics series, ordered by year of first publication by Casterman, with main authors given. A few series were also continued or temporarily taken over by other artists and writers.
* 1929: The Adventures of Tintin by Hergé
* 1930: Quick & Flupke by Hergé
* 1934: Popol Out West by Hergé
* 1949: The Adventures of Alix by Jacques Martin
* 1952: The Adventures of Jo, Zette and Jocko by Hergé
* 1958: Rasmus Klump by Carla and Vilhelm Hansen
* 1973: Yakari by Job and Derib, Joris Chamblain
* 1975: Corto Maltese by Hugo Pratt
* 1976: The Extraordinary Adventures of Adèle Blanc-Sec by Jacques Tardi
* 1978: Inspector Canardo Benoît Sokal
* 1983: Le Chat by Philippe Geluck
* 1986: Chninkel by Jean Van Hamme and Grzegorz Rosiński

### Books series

* 1954: Martine by Marcel Marlier and Gilbert Delahaye
* 2004: CHERUB by Robert Muchamore
* 2010: Henderson's Boys by Robert Muchamore

### Magazines

* 1975: Fluide Glacial
* 1978: À Suivre
* 2003: Bang !
* 2016: Pandora
# Catherine Kudlick

Catherine J. Kudlick is an American historian. She is a Professor of History and director of the Paul K. Longmore Institute on Disability at San Francisco State University. She is also an affiliated professor in the Laboratory ICT University Paris VII.

## Biography

Kudlick earned her BA from University of California, Santa Cruz in 1980 and her PhD from University of California, Berkeley, in 1988. She was a professor of history at University of California Davis from 1989 to 2012, and a visiting professor to Conservatoire National Des Arts et Métiers in Paris. She was named director of the Paul K. Longmore Institute on Disability in 2012, where she led the exhibit "Patient No More: People with Disabilities Securing Civil Rights". In 2013 she began to co-direct San Francisco's Superfest International Disability Film Festival alongside the LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired and Bryan Bashin.
From 2005 to 2009, Kudlick served as president of the Disability History Association and was also on the board of directors for both the Society for Disability Studies and Western Society for French History. While on the board of SDS, she oversaw the creation of Guidelines for Disability Studies. In 2010, along with Professor Susan Schweik, she headed an initiative that brought together scholars to explore the future of disability studies.
Kudlick spearheaded a number of initiatives related to electronic accessibility in higher education, and her scholarship explores the history of medicine, history of epidemics, and the relationship between disability history and history of medicine primarily in eighteenth and nineteenth-century France. She has written the essays "Disability History: Why We Need Another 'Other'" in the American Historical Review and "Comment: At the Borderland of Medical and Disability History" in the Bulletin of the History of Medicine. The later article was originally titled "Disability History and History of Medicine: Rival Siblings or Conjoined Twins?".
Kudlick has also published personal thought-pieces "Black Bike, White Cane: Timely Confessions of a Special Self" and "The Blind Man's Harley: White Canes and Gender Identity in Modern America", which was deemed a Notable Essay in 2005's Best American Essays. Her books include Reflections: the Life and Writings of a Young Blind Woman in Post Revolutionary France with Dr. Zina Weygand and Cholera in Post-Revolutionary Paris: A Cultural History. After the death of Paul K. Longmore in 2010, Kudlick oversaw the completion and publication of his book Telethons: Spectacle, Disability, and the Business of Charity.
# Castiello de Guarga

Castiello de Guarga is a locality located in the municipality of Sabiñánigo, in Huesca province, Aragon, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 6.

## Geography

Castiello de Guarga is located 45km north-northeast of Huesca.
# Castille Paris

The Castille Paris is a 5 star hotel in Paris, France owned by the Starhotels group and marketed by Preferred Hotels and Resorts. The hotel is located in the heart of the city, between Place de la Concorde and Place Vendôme, adjacent to Chanel's headquarters. The hotel has 108 rooms (of which 21 are suites) and the hotel's meeting rooms seat 70 people.
# Caucasian tur

Caucasian tur may refer to either of two species of mountain-dwelling goat-antelopes of the genus Capra:
* East Caucasian tur, which lives exclusively in the eastern half of the Caucasus Mountains
* West Caucasian tur, which lives exclusively in the western half of the Caucasus Mountains
# Castle Crest

Castle Crest, also known as the Merrill-Sanders-Holman House, is a historic mansion in Jackson, Mississippi, U.S.. It was built for businessman I.W. Merrill in 1929–1930. By 1980, it belonged to Henry Holman and his wife Sondra. The house was designed in the Tudor Revival style by architect Joe Frazer Smith. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since March 22, 2010.
# Afripupa rodriguezensis

Afripupa rodriguezensis is a species of very small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Vertiginidae, the whorl snails.
This species is endemic to Mauritius.
# Bradlecká Lhota

Bradlecká Lhota is a municipality and village in Semily District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
# Aleksandr Gavrilov

Aleksandr Gavrilov (also Alexander) may refer to:
* Alexander Gavrilov (figure skater) (born 1943), Soviet figure skater
* Alexander F. Gavrilov (born 1970), Russian literary critic and editor
# Bvndit, Be Ambitious!

Bvndit, Be Ambitious! is the debut single album by South Korean girl group Bvndit, released on April 10, 2019 by MNH Entertainment and distributed by Stone Music Entertainment.

## Background

On March 13, 2019, MNH Entertainment, announced they will debut their first girl group called BVNDIT. They launched the band official website and SNS. The group consists of 5 members: Yiyeon, Songhee, Jungwoo, Simyeong, Seungeun. On March 27, 2019 the company announced that the group will debut with their single album called: Bvndit, Be Ambitious!. The album contains three songs: Be ambitious, Hocus Pocus and My Error. Teasers featuring each of the members for their music video were released from March 27 to April 9, 2019. On April 10, the song's music video were released online and through the Naver V App.

## Promotion

The music video for the title track "Hocus Pocus", was released on April 10, 2019, in conjunction with the single album which accumulated over 1 million views in its first 24 hours.
Bvndit had their debut showcase on Yes24 Live Hall in Gwangjang-dong, Seoul before the release of the single album. They performed their title track "Hocus Pocus" as well as the intro song of the album "Be, Ambitious!".
The group held their debut stage on April 11 on M Countdown, followed by performances on April 13–14 on Music Bank, Show! Music Core and Inkigayo, respectively. For the performing, they perform also "Be Ambitious!" from their album.
On April 23, the group also made an appearance in Idol Radio to promote their album, receiving praise for being very professional performers after having only just debuted.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| South Korea (Gaon Album) | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that region. ||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Worldwide | April 10, 2019 | Digital download | MNH Entertainment, Stone Music Entertainment |
| South Korea | April 10, 2019 | CD, music download | MNH Entertainment, Stone Music Entertainment |
# Brachyglottis bidwillii

Brachyglottis bidwillii is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is endemic to New Zealand.

## Description

It is a shrub growing up to a meter tall. The branches are thick and the smaller branches and petioles are covered in whitish or pale brownish hairs. The leathery oval leaves are up to 2.5 centimeters long. They are shiny and hairless on the upper surfaces and woolly-haired on the undersides. The inflorescence is a panicle of bell-shaped flower heads containing disc florets. The fruit is an achene up to 8 millimeters long including its pappus of barbed white hairs.

## Distribution and habitat

The shrub is a dominant species in the scrub habitat of the mountain ranges surrounding Nelson on the northern South Island. It also grows in open grassland in Arthur's Pass National Park.
# Callistemon 'Splendens'

Callistemon 'Splendens' is a commonly grown cultivar of the plant genus Callistemon. It has a compact and rounded habit and usually grows to about 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) high and wide, although it may grow taller. Large, well-displayed "brushes" are produced in late spring, with further flowering sometimes occurring at other times. New growth is pink-tinged and the leaves are elliptic and up to 90 mm long and 20 mm wide.
The cultivar, which has been in grown for many years, is of uncertain origin. It was originally known as Callistemon citrinus var. splendens, first formally described in 1925 in Botanical Magazine. In 1970 it was promoted under the name 'Endeavour' to mark the bicentennial of James Cook's voyage to Australia on the Endeavour. It was registered under the name Callistemon 'Splendens' with the Australian Cultivar Registration Authority in 1989.
This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Cultivation

The cultivar is most suited to climates ranging from temperate to sub-tropical. It adapts to most soils, and is tolerant of frost and salt spray.
# Alin Bănceu

Alin Gheorghe Bănceu (born 30 December 1973) is a Romanian former footballer who played as a defender and midfielder. In 1997 Bănceu and his teammate, Cosmin Mariș were transferred together from Universitatea Cluj to Eredivisie team Fortuna Sittard. After he ended his playing career, he worked for a while as a general manager at Universitatea Cluj.
# Alin Berescu

Alin Mile Berescu (born April 14, 1980, Timișoara, Romania) chess grandmaster and FIDE trainer from Romania. He was the Vice-President of the Romanian Chess Federation. Berescu won the International Master title in 2001 and grandmaster title in 2007. He was the winner of the Romanian Chess Championship in 2004 and 2005.

## Notable tournaments

| Tournament Name | Year | ELO | Points |
| Romanian Teams 1st League | 2021 | 2443 | 4.5 |
| 1st Grand Europe Open(Golden Sands BUL) | 2012 | 2516 | 4.5 |
| Vojvodina-chT ( Sremska Mitrovica) | 2006 | 2491 | 6.5 |
| ROM-ch(Baile Tusnad) | 2005 | 2420 | 7.5 |
| ROM-ch(Brasov) | 2004 | 2424 | 7.0 |
| Revelionul Mileniului rapid (Revelionul) | 2000 | 2465 | 5.0 |
| ROM-ch sf (Tusnad) | 2000 | 2480 | 7.0 |
| Centrocoop Sept op | 1999 | 2392 | 6.5 |
| Bucharest TIT (Bucharest) | 1999 | 2392 | 9.0 |
| ROM-chT (Sovata) | 1998 | 2320 | 4.5 |
| Wch U18 (Oropesa del Mar) | 1998 | 2370 | 7.0 |
| HUN-ROM U18 (Kiskunhalas) | 1995 | 2235 | 4.0 |
| Timisoara (Timisoara) | 1994 | 2255 | 5.5 |
| Wch U14 (Bratislava) | 1993 | NA | 7.0 |
| EU-ch U12 (Rimavska Sobota) | 1992 | NA | 5.5 |
| Wch U12 (Mamaia) | 1991 | NA | 7.5 |
| Wch U10 (Fond du Lac) | 1990 | 2200 | 1.5 |
# Ali Reza Ashrafi

Ali Reza Ashrafi (10 May 1964 – 9 January 2023) was an Iranian mathematician who worked in computational group theory and mathematical chemistry. Ashrafi was a professor at the department of pure mathematics of the University of Kashan and the vice president of the International Academy of Mathematical Chemistry.

## Death

Ashrafi died in a car accident on the way home in Kashan on 9 January 2023.
# All roads lead to Rome

"All Roads Lead to Rome" is a proverb of medieval origin that may refer to:
* A proverb in a number of languages referring to Roman roads, especially the Milliarium Aureum
* All Roads Lead to Rome (1949 film), a French film
* All Roads Lead to Rome (2015 film), an American romantic comedy film
* "All Roads Lead to Rome", an episode of the 2012 documentary Meet the Romans with Mary Beard
* "All Roads Lead to Rome", an episode of the 1965 Doctor Who serial The Romans
* "All Roads Lead to Rome", a song by the Stranglers on the 1983 album Feline
# All the Above

All the Above may refer to:
* "All the Above" (Beanie Sigel song)
* "All the Above" (Maino song)
# Alguronic acid

Alguronic acid is the tradename created for an undetermined mix of polysaccharides produced by microalgae clogging filters in algae cultures. The tradename has been coined by Solazyme. The indeterminate mix of chemicals is claimed to function to protect the microalgae, and has been processed and formulated in a range of products. In 2011, the acid was introduced to the market as an active ingredient in a commercial product called Algenist anti-aging skincare formulas.
Alguronic acid is not a technical name referring to a single polysaccharide, but a mix of algae extracts claimed to have anti-aging benefits for the skin.

## Scientific testing

When tested by commercial laboratories, alguronic acid showed significant results in several skin benefit and anti-aging parameters, both independently and compared to other well-known anti-aging ingredients. The funding for these third party laboratories is not disclosed. The acid, an heterogeneous mix of polysaccharides, will vary in composition depending on the growth conditions of the mixed algae cultures; the individual structures of the components of this mix has not been established.
Alguronic acid is not naturally present in human skin, should not be affected by skin enzymes, and is unlikely to be used by the skin. Conversely, hyaluronic acid is distributed throughout the body, is naturally produced in the skin, and, based on its ability to retain moisture, plays a major role in tissue structure and repair. In testing done by commercial laboratories, alguronic acid was found to inhibit production of hyaluronic-acid-degrading enzymes by up to 67%. The relevance of this inhibition in vitro to skin physiology is unknown.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Carolyne Zinko (2011-03-27). "Algenist uses Solazyme microalgae for anti-aging". Sfgate.com. Retrieved 2011-04-01.
* ↑ "ALGURONIC ACID - Algenist Brands LLC Trademark Registration".
* ↑ Catherine Saint Louis (2011-03-23). "Trolling the Oceans to Combat Aging". The New York Times. Retrieved 2011-04-01.
* ↑ Ariel Schwartz (2011-03-07). "How an Algae Biofuel Company Ended Up in the Cosmetics Business". Fast Company. Retrieved 2011-04-01.
* ↑ Society of Cosmetic Chemists Annual Scientific Meeting and Technology Showcase. Anthony Day, Ph.D., Harrison Dillon, Ph.D., et al. ‘’SUSTAINABLE SKIN PROTECTIVE EXO-POLYSACCHARIDES FROM MARINE MICRO-ALGAE’’. 2008
# Alive and Kicking

Alive and Kicking may refer to:

## Business

* Alive & Kicking (social enterprise), an African social enterprise
* "Alive and kicking", a 1986–1997 advertising campaign for McEwan's Lager
* Alive and Kicking, Inc., a division of Cartoon Network Studios

## Film, theatre and television

* Alive and Kicking (1959 film), a British comedy directed by Cyril Frankel
* Alive and Kicking, US title of the British 1996 drama Indian Summer, directed by Nancy Meckler
* Alive and Kicking (2016 film), American documentary film about swing dancing, produced and directed by Susan Glatzer
* Alive and Kicking (musical), a 1950 Broadway musical revue
* Alive and Kicking (TV drama), a 1991 UK TV drama, starring Lenny Henry and Robbie Coltrane, produced for the anthology series Screen One
* Alive and Kicking (TV series), a 2021 Spanish television series (original title: Los espabilados)

## Music

* Alive 'N Kickin' or Alive and Kicking, U.S.-American pop group
* Alive & Kicking (Delfonics album), 1974
* Alive & Kicking (Nana Mizuki album), 2004
* Alive & Kicking (Nazareth album), 2003
* Alive & Kicking (Shaan album), 1992
* Alive and Kickin' (album), a 2006 album by Fats Domino
* "Alive and Kicking" (song), a 1985 song by Simple Minds
* "Alive and Kickin'", a song by Mr.Big from Lean into It
* "Alive and Kicking", a song by Nonpoint from To the Pain

## Other media

* Raving Rabbids: Alive & Kicking, a 2011 video game in the Raving Rabbids franchise
* Alive and Kicking, a 1994 novel by Michael Graubart Levin
* Alive & Kicking, a 1996 book by Rolf Benirschke
* Alive and Kicking: My Journey Through Football, Addiction and Life, a 2011 memoir by Chester Marcol