OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Affinion Group

CXLoyalty (formerly Affinion Group and CUC) is a private company based in Stamford, Connecticut that provides customer engagement and loyalty programs. Affinion designs, markets, and services programs that deal with customer relationships for other businesses. The company says it reaches 250 million consumers in 20 countries. In 2006, Affinion Group was cited by Forbes as number 321 on its list of largest private companies.
In 2016, Affinion reported a worldwide workforce of approximately 3,000. As of March 2015, the company had not reported a profit since 2004. According to its Bloomberg Business profile at the end of 2014, Affinion had about 5,500 marketing partners, 59 million subscribers in membership and insurance services, and 62 million customers for loyalty programs and credit or debit card enhancement services. In 2021, CXLoyalty's Global Loyalty division was acquired by JPMorgan Chase. The remaining Global Customer Engagement division announced a rebranding to Tenerity, Inc. in April 2021.

## History

Affinion has paid millions of dollars in civil claims and state attorney general claims, in 47 states, for unfair and deceptive trade practices, and faces multiple class-action lawsuits.
In December 2006, Trilegiant settled allegations of deceptive selling practices for failing to inform customers of auto-renewal on their membership products.
In 2013, Affinion settled allegations with 47 states that its companies misled consumers regarding membership in discount clubs. A $19 million fund was instituted to refund customers who had been subject to unauthorized charges.
Affinion acted as a third-party vendor for US Bank, which in 2014 was fined $9 million and compelled to pay $47 million in restitution, to resolve allegations that it had charged consumers for services that had not been provided. A spokesman for the bank said "We will be compensating customers who did not receive full services from Affinion, and providing our apology." According to an Affinion spokesman, some consumers were mistakenly billed for services, even though they had not provided the necessary authenticating information. In 2012, Capital One Financial was also fined over add-on services provided by Affinion.
In July 2015, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau announced that Affinion had billed customers for services that had not actually been provided, claiming that the company owed consumers $6.8 million in refunds, and would have to pay civil penalties amounting to $1.9 million.
# Carlton Township

Carlton Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Carlton Township, Tama County, Iowa
* Carlton Township, Michigan
# Aurkjosen Cirque

The Aurkjosen Cirque is a mainly ice-free cirque marked by several old moraines, lying at the east side of Lake Unter-See in the Gruber Mountains of the Wohlthat Mountains, Queen Maud Land. It was discovered and plotted from air photos by the Third German Antarctic Expedition, 1938–39, re-plotted from air photos and from surveys by the Sixth Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 1956–60, and named "Aurkjosen" ("the gravel cove").
# Baldwin Township, Delta County, Michigan

Baldwin Township is a civil township of Delta County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the township population was 700, slightly down from 759 at the 2010 census.

## Communities

* Beaver is an unincorporated community in the township at 45°59′08″N 87°06′36″W﻿ / ﻿45.98556°N 87.11000°W﻿ / 45.98556; -87.11000﻿ (Beaver, Michigan). Beaver was established in 1872. It was named for numerous beaver dams near the town site.
* Perkins is the village where the Township Hall is located.
* St. Nicholas is an unincorporated community located west of Beaver, established in 1912 surrounding the site of St. Nicholas Cemetery, straddling Baldwin and Maple Ridge Townships.
* Winde

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 84.2 square miles (218 km$^2$), of which 83.8 square miles (217 km$^2$) is land and 0.4 square miles (1.0 km$^2$) (0.51%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 748 people, 306 households, and 217 families residing in the township. The population density was 8.9 inhabitants per square mile (3.4/km$^2$). There were 460 housing units at an average density of 5.5 per square mile (2.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.26% White, 2.27% Native American, 0.40% Asian, 0.27% from other races, and 0.80% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.40% of the population.
There were 306 households, out of which 27.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.4% were married couples living together, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.8% were non-families. 27.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the township the population was spread out, with 22.1% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 30.9% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 114.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $35,917, and the median income for a family was $42,969. Males had a median income of $40,865 versus $21,563 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,532. About 3.4% of families and 3.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.7% of those under age 18 and 3.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Christopher Leone

Christopher Leone (born October 13, 1971) is a Los Angeles–based filmmaker with a background in visual effects and CG animation.

## Biography

Leone wrote and directed the science-fiction film Parallels released by Fox Digital Studio on the Netflix streaming service in March 2015. Before that Leone directed two seasons of the digital series Suit Up and one season of Wolfpack of Reseda, also for Fox Digital.
Leone co-wrote and co-executive produced The Lost Room, a mini-series for Syfy produced by Lionsgate Television, starring Peter Krause, Julianna Margulies, and Kevin Pollak. The Lost Room was created by Leone, Laura Harkcom, and Paul Workman and first aired in December 2006. Leone, Harkcom, and Workman were nominated for a Writers Guild Award in 2008.
In 2006, Leone's short film K-7 screened at over 60 film festivals, including the Tribeca Film Festival and SXSW, and won 12 awards including Best Live Action Short at HBO's U.S. Comedy Arts Festival in Aspen, Best Short at CineVegas, and a Jury Mention at the Clermont-Ferrand International Short Film Festival.
In July 2009, Red 5 Comics published We Kill Monsters, written by Leone. He also directs commercials for Traction Avenue in downtown Los Angeles.

## Filmography
### Film

| Title | Year | Credited as | Credited as | Credited as | Credited as | Notes | Ref(s) |
| Title | Year | Director | Writer | Producer | Other | Notes | Ref(s) |
| Who, Me? | 1999 | No | No | No | Yes | Production assistant Short film | |
| To Build a Better Mousetrap | 1999 | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Editor Short film | |
| The Walter Mitty Condition | 2002 | No | Yes | No | No | Short film | |
| Re: Stinky Boss | 2002 | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Editor Short film | |
| Waiting for Michelle | 2004 | No | No | No | Yes | Editor Short film | |
| K-7 | 2006 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Editor Short film | |
| Parallels | 2015 | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Executive producer | |
| The Replacement | 2015 | Yes | No | No | No | Short film | |
| Scaring Grandma | 2017 | Yes | No | No | No | Short film | |

### Television

| Title | Year(s) | Role | Channel | Notes |
| The Lost Room | 2006 | — | Sci Fi Channel | Television miniseries (executive producer and writer) |
| Bar Karma | 2011 | — | Current TV | "Hack Job" (director and writer) "Man Walks Out of a Bar" (director) |
| Wolfpack of Reseda | 2012 | — | Fox Digital Studio | 8 episodes (director) |
| Suit Up | 2012-2013 | — | Fox Digital Studio | 16 episodes (director) |
| Gone: A Wayward Pines Story | 2015 | — | Fox Digital Studio | 10 episodes (director and writer) |
# Arts, Beats and Eats

Arts, Beats & Eats is a U.S. Labor Day Weekend festival held in Royal Oak, Michigan. Prior to 2010 it was held in downtown Pontiac, Michigan streets in storefront businesses and at the Phoenix Plaza Amphitheatre. The festival is sponsored by local businesses, including Ford, the naming sponsor. Proceeds from Arts, Beats & Eats benefit local charities; an estimated 1.7 million was donated in the first seven years.
A juried arts exhibition, food court, concert stages with local and national acts and a charity preview gala highlight festival programming. In 2005, families were treated to special fun in the Family Village, including the following play zones:
* Wild Kingdom Adventure Tour
* 75th Birthday Exhibit
* Kids Talent Quest
* Kids Corner Stage
* Tire Toss Charity Game
* Arts & Crafts Area
Programming begins Friday afternoon and ends Monday evening.
2020 saw a virtual festival.
2021 saw the return of Arts, Beats, and Eats sponsored by Soaring Eagle Casino & Resort.
# Adele Ilfeld Auditorium

The Adele Ilfeld Auditorium, on the campus of New Mexico Highlands University in Las Vegas, New Mexico, is a brownstone Romanesque Revival structure built during the seventeen years from 1914 to 1931. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
The building was asserted in 1979 to be "the most architecturally significant structure on the campus" and "critical to the appearance of the campus", while only one other building, the WPA-built Rogers Hall (1937), was deemed to be architecturally significant.
It was funded in 1914 by a $75,000 appropriation of the New Mexico State Legislature, and was designed by Las Vegas architect E.W. Hart in style compatible with the campus's Springer Hall. World War I intervened however, causing delay, and then the low bid for construction was over the appropriated sum. Charles Ilfeld made a contribution of $25,000 in memory of his wife Adele in 1919, and then construction began, but the funding was still inadequate to complete the interior. The unfinished building was nonetheless pressed into use after a June 1922 fire damaged Springer Hall. Additional state funding in 1929 plus an additional donation from Charles Ilfeld's sons enabled completion and furnishing of the building in 1931.
Its address is 900 University Avenue.
# As Mãos

As Mãos is the eighth album by the Portuguese music composer António Pinho Vargas. It was released in 1998.
# Affinity (Affinity album)

Affinity (1970) is the first album by Affinity, produced by John Anthony, with a cover design by Marcus Keef.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
On Allmusic, "Affinity" rates 4 out of 5 stars, and is described as "At times overambitious. And a plethora of cover versions given the progressive treatment instead of Affinity originals is a major letdown. But as an early work of post-'60s progression, this album is a pleasurable experience recalling the days when musicians and singers really worked hard at what they did."

## Personnel
### Affinity

* Linda Hoyle – vocals
* Lynton Naiff – Hammond B3 organ, piano, Wurlitzer electric piano, harpsichord, vibraphone, percussion
* Mo Foster – bass guitar, double bass, percussion
* Mike Jopp – electric, acoustic and 12-string guitars, percussion
* Grant Serpell – drums, percussion

### Technical

* Frank Owen, Robin Geoffrey Cable – engineer
* Keith "Keef" MacMillan – album design, photography
# Caroline Caddy

Caroline Mavis Caddy (born 20 January 1944) is an Australian poet.

## Biography

Born in Western Australia to an Australian mother and an American father, Caroline Mavis Caddy spent part of her childhood in the United States and Japan. She returned to Western Australia where she finished high school, and later worked as a dental nurse with the Road Dental Unit. According to Queensland poet Jaya Savige "Caddy writes with equal verve about the rural southwest of WA and her time abroad, particularly in China (though also Canada and Antarctica). ...Her relaxed, often conversational tone belies her sharp eye for detail which, combined with a knack for simile and metaphor, has remained acute throughout her career."

## Awards

* 1990 – Western Australian Week Literary Award for poetry
* 1991 – National Book Council Banjo Award for Poetry
* 1992 – National Book Council Award for Poetry
* 2008 – Wesley Michel Wright Prize
# Baldwin Township, Iosco County, Michigan

Baldwin Township is a civil township of Iosco County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the township population was 1,614.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 31.3 square miles (81 km$^2$), of which 28.4 square miles (74 km$^2$) is land and 2.9 square miles (7.5 km$^2$) (9.20%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,726 people, 754 households, and 523 families residing in the township. The population density was 60.7 inhabitants per square mile (23.4/km$^2$). There were 1,370 housing units at an average density of 48.2 per square mile (18.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.99% White, 0.23% African American, 1.10% Native American, 0.70% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, and 0.87% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.81% of the population.
There were 754 households, out of which 24.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.0% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.6% were non-families. 25.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.71.
In the township the population was spread out, with 21.1% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 21.0% from 25 to 44, 30.8% from 45 to 64, and 21.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $29,783, and the median income for a family was $33,889. Males had a median income of $29,952 versus $21,615 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,367. About 7.9% of families and 9.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.5% of those under age 18 and 8.7% of those age 65 or over.
# Buipe

Buipe is a small town and the capital of Central Gonja District, in the Savannah Region of northern Ghana.
Because of the proximity of limestone deposits, Buipe is the proposed location of cement works. The Black Volta, one of the most important rivers in the country passes through the town, making Buipe one of the leading market centres in the northern part of Ghana.
# Choiseul constituency

Choiseul was a single-member constituency of the Governing Council and Legislative Assembly of the Solomon Islands. Created in 1973 when the Governing Council was expanded from 17 to 24 seats, it covered Choiseul Island, replacing the former Choiseul/Shortlands constituency.
In the 1973 elections the seat was won by Gideon Zoleveke. It was abolished in 1976 and succeeded by North Choiseul (in which Zoleveke was re-elected) and South Choiseul.

## List of MPs

| Term | MP | Party |
| 1973–1976 | Gideon Zoleveke | |

## Election results
### 1973

1973 general election :
| Candidate | Party | Votes |
| Gideon Zoleveke | | 690 |
| Franklin Pitakaka | | 318 |
| Allan Qurusu | | 263 |
| Binet Gadebeta | | 192 |
| Benjamin Robinson | | 81 |
| Peter Qorovuku | | 63 |
| Total | Total | 1,607 |
| Registered voters | Registered voters | |
| Source: Election Passport |||
# 1992 Olympics

1992 Olympics may refer to:
* 1992 Summer Olympics, which were held in Barcelona, Spain
* 1992 Winter Olympics, which were held in Albertville, France
# Arthur Andrew Hamilton

Arthur Andrew Hamilton, (1855-1929) was an Australian botanist.
The standard author abbreviation A.A.Ham. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

## Names published

* Ancistrachne maidenii (A.A.Ham.) Vickery (basionym: Eriochloa maidenii A.A.Ham.: Hamilton, A.A. (1913) A new Species of Eriochloa from the Hawkesbury River. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 37(4): 709.)
* Lepidosperma forsythii A.A.Ham.: Hamilton, A.A. (1910) A new species of Lepidosperma [N.O. Cyperaceae] from the Port Jackson district; with some miscellaneous botanical notes. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 35(2): 411.
* Lepidosperma quadrangulatum A.A.Ham.:Hamilton, A.A. (1920) Notes from the Botanic Gardens, Sydney. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 45(2): 261.
* Prostanthera densa A.A.Ham.: Hamilton, A.A. (1920) Notes from the Botanic Gardens, Sydney. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 45(2): 263.
* Prostanthera saxicola var. montana A.A.Ham.: Hamilton, A.A. (1920) Notes from the Botanic Gardens, Sydney. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 45(2): 263.
* Hakea salicifolia subsp. angustifolia (A.A.Ham.) W.R.Barker (basionym: Hakea saligna var. angustifolia A.A.Ham.:Hamilton, A.A. (1920) Notes from the Botanic Gardens, Sydney. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 45(2): 261)
* Grevillea punicea var. crassifolia A.A.Ham.: Hamilton, A.A. (1920) Notes from the Botanic Gardens, Sydney. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 45(2): 261
For further names see the International Plant Name Index.

## Publications

* (1918) Topographical, ecological, and taxonomic notes on the ocean shoreline vegetation of the Port Jackson district
* (1912) A new Species of Eriochloa from the Hawkesbury River. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 37(4): 709.
* (1910) A new species of Lepidosperma (N.O. Cyperaceae) from the Port Jackson district; with some miscellaneous botanical notes. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 35(2): 411.
* (1920) Notes from the Botanic Gardens, Sydney. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 45(2): 260-264.
# Adhitya Shetty

Adhitya Shetty (born 5 July 2004) is a cricketer who plays for the United Arab Emirates national cricket team. He is a right-arm leg spin bowler.
Shetty won a scholarship to attend the ICC Academy in 2017. In January 2021, aged 16, he was named in the UAE senior squad for an ODI series against Ireland. He was expected to make his international debut during the series, which would have made him the youngest ODI player in UAE history, but two matches were cancelled following an outbreak of COVID-19.
Shetty represented the United Arab Emirates national under-19 cricket team at the 2022 Under-19 Cricket World Cup in the West Indies. He was named man of the match against Uganda after taking 4/29 and hitting the winning runs from tenth in the batting order.

## International career

In May 2023, Shetty was named in the UAE national squad for an ODI series against the West Indies. He made his One Day International (ODI) debut for the UAE against the West Indies on 6 June 2023.
# Askia Isma'il

Askia Ismail was the sixth ruler of the Songhai Empire from 1537 – 1539, and fourth from the Askia dynasty. He was the son of Askia Mohammad I, the founder of the Askia dynasty, and Maryam Daabu, a member of the Malian royal family captured in 1501.

## Dynastic Struggles

Ismail, a younger son, joined an abortive rebellion against his brother Musa, and was sheltered by the Maghsharen-koi, the leader of the Tuareg community of Timbuktu, in the aftermath.$^{:432}$
He was recalled to court by Askia Mohammed Benkan, given the king's sister as a wife, and made to swear a public loyalty oath.$^{:322}$ Despite this, he plotted with his father, imprisoned on an island in the Niger river, to regain power.$^{:436}$ The conspiracy came to fruition in April 1537 when Benkan was encamped at a village called Mansur, site of the murder of his own predecessor Musa. Benkan’s captains turned against him and he was deposed by the Dendi-fari, who then proclaimed Ismail as Askia.$^{:326}$

## Reign

Ismail's reign began inauspiciously, with a heart attack on his coronation day. In June 1537 he brought his father back from exile and was crowned again as khalifa.$^{:328}$ He campaigned against Bakabula in Gurma. He gave charge of the cavalry to Kurmina-fari Hammad and instructed them to chase and engage Bakabula until Ismail arrived. In the ensuing battle they lost over 900 horsemen. However they succeeded in killing Bakabula and were able to take a large amount of booty. Shortly afterwards, in December 1539, Ismail died.$^{:329}$

## See

* Tarikh al-fattash – Chronicle giving the history of the Songhay Empire
* Tarikh al-Sudan – Chronicle giving the history of the Songhay Empire
# Aframomum albiflorum

Aframomum albiflorum is a monocotyledonous plant species in the family Zingiberaceae.
# Caroline C. Fillmore

Caroline Fillmore (née Carmichael, formerly McIntosh; October 21, 1813 – August 11, 1881) was the second wife of Millard Fillmore, the 13th president of the United States. They were married in 1858, five years after he left office.

## Life

Caroline Carmichael was born October 21, 1813, in Morristown, New Jersey, the daughter of Charles Carmichael and Temperance (Blachley) Carmichael. She married her first husband, widower Ezekiel C. McIntosh (1806–1855), a prosperous Troy, New York, merchant and president of the Schenectady and Troy Railroad, in November 1832. They had no children, and McIntosh's death at age 49 left her very wealthy.
She married Millard Fillmore on February 10, 1858, in Albany, New York. He was 58; she was 44. At the time of their marriage, Caroline required Fillmore to sign a prenuptial agreement. The couple purchased a mansion on Niagara Square in Buffalo, where they settled. They are believed to have had a happy marriage, and Caroline greatly enjoyed her newfound status as the wife of a former president, though her mental and physical health began to decline in the 1860s. Her husband's sudden death in 1874 (he had enjoyed relatively good health — especially when compared to hers — until just shortly before his fatal stroke) only succeeded in making her more infirm, eccentric, and temperamental.
In her final years she frequently changed her will, and upon her death on August 11, 1881, aged 67, suits were initiated by various members of the Fillmore family contesting her directives.

## Resting place

She is buried in the Fillmore family plot at Forest Lawn Cemetery in Buffalo.
# Aurivillius

Aurivillius may refer to:
* Aurivillius (moth), a moth genus in the family Saturniidae
* Aurivillius phases, a type of mineral
* Karl Aurivillius (1717–1786), a Swedish orientalist
* Carl Wilhelm Samuel Aurivillius (1854–1899, Auriv.), a Swedish botanist, brother of Per Olof Christopher
* Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius (1843–1928), a Swedish entomologist, brother of Carl Wilhelm Samuel
* Sven Magnus Aurivillius (1892–1928), a Swedish zoologist, son of Per Olof Christopher
# Balioxena iospila

Balioxena iospila is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Madagascar.