OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dominyka Obelenyte

Dominyka Obelenyte (born 30 July 1995) is a Lithuanian born, grappler and Brazilian jiu-jitsu black belt competitor. Obelenyte is a multiple Brazilian jiu-jitsu world champion in coloured belt and a four times black belt world champion in both her weight class and in the open division accomplished by the age of 20.

## Career

Dominyka Obelenyte was born on 30 July 1995 in Kaunas, Lithuania. When Obelenyte was 6 her family moved to the United States. Obelenyte started training Jiu-Jitsu at 9 years old in a Gracie Humaitá Affiliate in New Jersey after being bullied in elementary school. After receiving her orange belt she trained under legendary jiu-jitsu pioneer and world champion Emily Kwok in Maryland who then took her to the Marcelo Garcia Academy in New York.
Obelenyte began competing under Marcelo Garcia; as a blue belt Obelenyte became world champion for the first time competing in the adult division at the age of 14. As a purple belt she won the absolute division at age 15 followed by two brown belt world championship titles at ages 17 and 18. She was the first woman to receive her black belt under Garcia on 15 January 2015 at the age of 19. As a black belt she won double gold in her weight and in the open class division at the 2016 IBJJF World Championship, the first rookie black belt and the first European to win double gold at that tournament. In 2017 following a shoulder injury, Obelenyte announced that she was taking some time off from competing to focus on her studies at Columbia University.

## Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu competitive summary

Main Achievements at black belt level:
* 4 x IBJJF World Champion (2015, 2016)
* 2 x Pan American Champion (2016–2015)
* IBJFF European Championship (2015)
* 2nd place Pan American Championship (2016)
* 3rd place IBJFF European Championship (2015)
Main Achievements (Coloured Belts):
* 4x IBJJF World Champion (2014 & 2013 brown, 2011 purple, 2010 blue)
* 2x Pan American Champion (2014 brown, 2013 purple)
* IBJFF European Champion (2012 purple)
* 2nd place Pan American Championship (2014 brown, 2013 purple, 2010 blue)
* 3rd place IBJJF World NoGi Championship (2010 blue/purple)

## Instructor lineage

Helio Gracie > Rolls Gracie > Romero Cavalcanti > Fabio Gurgel > Marcelo Garcia > Dominyka Obelenyte
# Chatal Höyük (Amuq)

Chatal Höyük (Amuq) is a large archaeological site in the eastern part of the Amuq plain in Turkey. It is located in the valley of the Orontes River, and it was inhabited from the late 4th millennium BCE, and until about 500 BC. It was a large town during the time of the Hittite Empire. In the Iron Age it was a part of the state of Unqi, based at the nearby site of Tell Tayinat.
Many other important archaeological sites are located in the area, such as Alalakh, Tell al-Judaidah, and Al-Mina.
The large acropolis of Chatal Höyük is located on the left bank of the Afrin river, and it was extensively investigated by archaeologists, while the nearby lower town still remained to be excavated. While the excavations of Chatal were very thorough, nevertheless, there were big delays with the publication of the results. Only in the 21st century the complete publication was achieved by the team headed by Marina Pucci.

## Excavations

Archaeologists Calvin W. McEwan and Robert J. Braidwood started their research in the Amuq valley in 1932 with the excavations at Chatal Höyuk and Tell al Judeidah. Originally, because of its large size, it was believed that Chatal Höyuk was the location of the ancient city of Kinalua (Khunalua), that was known from the textual sources in the Assyrian Annals. The Assyrians knew this area as 'the land of Pattina'. The excavations at Tell Tayinat started later in 1935, because no large public architecture was discovered at the other sites. At this time it is believed that Tell Tayinat is indeed the ancient Kinalua.
# Christie M1931

The Christie M1931, known as the Combat Car, T1 in US Cavalry use and Medium Tank, Convertible, T3 in Infantry branch, was a wheel-to-track tank designed by J. Walter Christie for the United States Army using Christie's ideas of an aero-engine and the novel Christie suspension to give high mobility.
The M1931 was Christie's first tank to be accepted for production by the US Army and was used briefly by experimental tank units. Christie's design had more influence in Europe, with the USSR and the UK developing Christie's ideas in the form of Bystrokhodny (fast) tanks and cruiser tanks respectively.

## Development

The Christie M1931 originated as the M1928, which used Christie's suspension, and had the ability to run on its tracks or the wheels. The M1928 was demonstrated unofficially to the US Army by traversing a route at an average speed of 45 km/h (28 mph); by contrast the US Army's T1E1 tanks – expected to replace their WWI-era M1917 light tanks – averaged 16 km/h (9.9 mph) over the same route. This prompted sufficient interest to properly consider Christie's ideas.
In 1930, after protracted negotiations, a contract was signed with Christie's US Wheel Track Layer Corporation to build an improved version of the M1928 at a cost of $55,000.
The prototype M1931, without armament, was delivered in March 1931. An order for seven more was placed in June; these were delivered by 1932. Officially called the "Convertible Medium Tank T3", three went to Company F, 67th Infantry (Medium Tanks) at Fort Benning. The remaining four were passed to the 1st Cavalry Regiment (Mechanized) at Fort Knox. With the gun replaced by a heavy machine gun, they were renamed "Combat Car T1". The prototype was returned to Christie.
# Chan Shun-hing

Chan Shun-hing (Chinese: 陳慎慶) is a professor in the Department of Religion and Philosophy at Hong Kong Baptist University, known for his research on the intersection between Christianity and social movements in Hong Kong.

## Biography

Chan obtained both his Bachelor of Arts in Music (1983) and Master of Divinity at the Chinese University of Hong Kong (1986). Upon the completion of his MDiv, he went to New College, University of Edinburgh, to do a Master of Theology and graduated in 1987. He finished his PhD in Sociology at the Chinese University of Hong Kong in 1996 and joined Department of Religion and Philosophy in the Hong Kong Baptist University that year as an Assistant Professor. He is promoted to Professor since 2014.
He is outspoken in terms of the progress of democracy in Hong Kong and its relation to Christianity. He is actively involved in the Hong Kong Democratic Development Network, a non-governmental organisation that helps promote democracy in Hong Kong. His articles also appear in pro-democratic outlets such as Apple Daily.
He is currently a member of the Advisory Panel of Radio Television Hong Kong.

## Works

* Chan Shun-hing and Jonathan Wilson Johnson, eds (2021). Citizens of Two Kingdoms: Civil Society and Christian Religion in Greater China. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 9789004459373
* Leung, Beatrice and Chan Shun-hing (2003). Changing Church and State Relations in Hong Kong, 1950-2000. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. ISBN 9789622096127
# Diffusivity

Diffusivity is a rate of diffusion, a measure of the rate at which particles or heat or fluids can spread.
It is measured differently for different mediums.
Diffusivity may refer to:
* Thermal diffusivity, diffusivity of heat
* Diffusivity of mass:
** Mass diffusivity, molecular diffusivity (often called "diffusion coefficient")
** Eddy diffusion, eddy diffusivity
* Kinematic viscosity, characterising momentum diffusivity
* Magnetic diffusivity

## Dimensions and units

Diffusivity has dimensions of length$^2$ / time, or m$^2$/s in SI units and cm$^2$/s in CGS units.
# Committees of the 9th Supreme People's Assembly

The committees of the 9th Supreme People's Assembly (9th SPA) were elected by the 1st Session of the 9th SPA on 26 May 1990. They were replaced on 6 September 1998 by the committees of the 10th Supreme People's Assembly.

## Members
### Bills Committee

| Rank | Name | 8th COM | 10th COM | Positions |
| 1 | Kye Ung-tae | Old | ? | Chairman of the Bills Committee |
| 2 | Paek Hak-nim | Old | ? | — |
| — | Choe Su-ho | New | ? | — |
| — | Choe Su-san | New | ? | — |
| — | Han Sang-kyu | Old | ? | — |
| — | Pak Kwan-o | New | ? | — |
| — | Pang Hak-se | Old | Dead | — |
| References: ||||||

### Budget Committee

| Rank | Name | 8th COM | 10th COM | Positions |
| 1 | Pak Nam-ki | Old | ? | Chairman of the Budget Committee |
| 2 | Chae Hui-chong | New | ? | Vice Chairman of the Budget Committee |
| — | Kim Chi-hang | New | ? | — |
| — | Yi Yong-kyon | New | ? | — |
| — | Yim Ki-hwan | New | ? | — |
| — | Yim Nok-chae | New | ? | — |
| — | Yu Kyu-tong | New | ? | — |
| References: ||||||

### Foreign Affairs Committee

| Rank | Name | 8th COM | 10th COM | Positions |
| 1 | Ho Dam | New | Dead | Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee |
| 2 | Chong Chun-ki | New | ? | Vice Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee |
| 2 | Kang Sok-chu | New | ? | Vice Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee |
| 2 | Kim Yong-ho | New | ? | Vice Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee |
| 2 | Kim Yong-sun | New | ? | Vice Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee |
| — | Choe Hyon-tok | New | ? | — |
| — | Han Si-hae | New | ? | — |
| — | Hwang Pyong-tae | New | ? | — |
| — | Kim Chol-myong | New | ? | — |
| — | Ko Ki-chun | New | ? | — |
| — | Yi Hyon-ho | New | ? | — |
| — | Yi Tong-chol | New | ? | — |
| — | Yo Pong-ku | New | ? | — |
| References: ||||||

### Reunification Policy Deliberation Committee

| Rank | Name | 8th COM | 10th COM | Positions |
| 1 | Yun Ki-pok | New | ? | Chairman of the Reunification Policy Deliberation Committee |
| 2 | Han Yong-su | New | ? | — |
| 2 | Kang Pyong-hak | New | ? | — |
| — | An Pyong-su | New | ? | — |
| — | Chon Kum-chol | New | ? | — |
| — | Kang Yong-sop | New | ? | — |
| — | Pak Tae-ho | New | ? | — |
| — | Yim Chun-kil | New | ? | — |
| — | Yu Ho-chun | New | ? | — |
| References: ||||||

### Qualifications Screening Committee

| Rank | Name | 8th COM | 10th COM | Positions |
| 1 | Kim Chung-nin | New | ? | Chairman of the Qualifications Screening Committee |
| 2 | Chang Song-ho | New | ? | — |
| — | Kim Yong-chae | New | ? | — |
| — | Kim Yong-ho | New | ? | — |
| — | Yi Pong-won | New | ? | — |
| — | Yi Tong-chol | New | ? | — |
| — | Yo Pong-ku | New | ? | — |
| References: ||||||
# Euphrosina Heldina von Dieffenau

Euphrosina Heldina von Dieffenau, or Heldin (died 1636), was a Swedish courtier.
Originally from Germany, she became courtier to Catherine of Sweden, Countess Palatine of Kleeburg in 1590. After the death of Catherine's mother, Maria of the Palatinate-Simmern, she became the lady-in-waiting, nurse and in practice foster mother of Catherine. She were the confidant of Catherine and the two of them had a close relationship for the rest of their life, sometimes by letters, which are preserved. She married a German officer in Swedish service, but remained in the service of Catherine also after Catherine's marriage as her Mistress of the Robes. She was described as educated and seen as a role model for female nobles in this regard, could speak Latin and was given the task to practice reading and prayer with the heir to the throne, Gustav II Adolf of Sweden, and converse with foreign ambassadors.
# Charles Atherton

Charles Atherton may refer to:
* Charles Atherton (civil engineer) (1805–1875), British civil engineer
* Charles G. Atherton (1804–1853), Democratic Representative and Senator from New Hampshire
* Charles Henry Atherton, (1932–2005), FAIA, was an American architect and former secretary of the U.S. Commission of Fine Arts from 1960 to 2004
* Charles Humphrey Atherton (1773–1853), American lawyer, banker and politician from New Hampshire
* Charles Morgan Herbert Atherton (1874–1935), a Major League Baseball third baseman nicknamed "Prexy"
# Benjamin Victor

Benjamin Victor may refer to:
* Benjamin Victor (theatre manager) (died 1778), English theatrical manager and writer
* Benjamin Victor (sculptor) (born 1979), American sculptor and Artist-in-Residence at Northern State University, South Dakota
# Dolichoderus feae

Dolichoderus feae is a species of ant in the genus Dolichoderus. Described by Carlo Emery in 1889, it is endemic to multiple countries, notably China, India, Myanmar (Burma) and Thailand.
# Bobali

The House of Bobali or Babalio (in Italian; known as Bobaljević or Bobalić in Croatian) was a noble family of the Republic of Ragusa.

## History

The family is considered to be one of those which founded the ancient community of Dubrovnik. The surname is attested in various forms in different places: Baebiblius nearby Salona, Babuleius, Babullia, Bobuli or Boboli in Italy. One of the etymologies proposed considers that all these surnames are derived from the early-medieval name Babilius or Babilonius. According to another ancient tradition the Bobali originated in Bosnia in the 10th century.
The Bobali gave the Republic a large number of politicians, scholars and writers. In the 14th century they had 124 senior civil servants in senate (representing 3.32%). Similarly, between 1440 and 1640 there were 64 Bobali in the Grand Council (2.91% of total). In two hundred years, they had 59 senatorial positions (1.81%), 66 members of the Minor Council (3.05%), 23 Guardians of Justice (2.80%) and for 59 times a member of Bobali that became Rettore of the Republic (2.48%).
The Bobali family became extinct in 1771 with the death of Frano Damjanov Bobali.

## Notable people

* Domanja Bobaljević (14th century) – priest and politician, served Bosnian Ban Stephen II. He fought the Bosnian Church and defended Bosnia from aspirations of Serbian Emperor Stefan Dušan.
* Francesco Cuco de Bobali (16th century) – poet and writer, left many songs, collected by abbot Giorgi in a volume entitled Poesie de Cuco il seniore.
* Savino Bobali (1530–1585) – poet and writer among the most important of his time (Rime amorose, pastorali e satiriche del magnifico Savino de Bobali Sordo).
* Marino de Bobali (17th century) – was a writer and philosopher. His work was printed in 1654 in Aquileia (Friuli). The best-known work was titled Del senso predominato dalla ragione ("About senses ruled by reason").
# Charles Samaran

Charles Samaran (28 October 1879 – 15 October 1982) was a 20th-century French historian and archivist, who was born in Cravencères (in the Gers) and died at Nogaro (also in the Gers), shortly before his 103rd birthday.

## Biography

Having graduated as an archivist-palaeographer in 1901 with a thesis devoted to the House of Armagnac then working as a member of the École française de Rome (1901–1903), Charles Samaran became an archivist at the Archives nationales. In 1908 he published Les diplômes originaux des Mérovingiens, "an extraordinary achievement by a young palaeographer who would remain until his old age an infallible decipherer of difficult texts", a collection which played a key role in the study of Merovingian scriptures.
Critical literary studies and editions of texts from all periods (dispatches from Milanese ambassadors under Louis XI, Casanova's memoirs) followed, which would continue throughout his teaching (John Chartier, Thomas Basin, The Song of Roland in the literary field, acts of University of Paris in the pragmatic field).
He was appointed research director at the École pratique des hautes études in 1927 (chair of palaeography) then professor of "bibliography and archives of the history of France" at the École Nationale des Chartes from 1933 to 1941 and director of the Bibliothèque de l'Ecole des chartes from 1935 to 1948
He was elected at the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres in 1941 and appointed general director of the Service interministériel des Archives de France by minister Jérôme Carcopino the same year. He remained in that position until 1948, maintained beyond the retirement age. He was president of the Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques from 1960 to 1982.
As co-founder of the International Committee for Palaeography in 1953, founder of the Catalogue de Manuscrits datés co-founder of the International Council on Archives, a prolific author with several hundred titles in his personal bibliography, and active until his hundredth birthday, Charles Samaran was a major figure in twentieth-century archives, palaeography and scholarship, by his personal influence, his institutional activities and his wide range of written works.
Charles Samaran was the step-son of flautist Paul Taffanel, creator of the French school of flute. He had three daughters: Annette (wife of Philippe Thiollier), Charlotte (wife of Jacques Lacome Estalenx) and Jeanne. His wife died in 1962 at age 80.

## Iconography

A medal bearing the likeness of Charles Samaran at the age of seventy-six was executed by Aleth Guzman-Nageotte in 1955. A copy is kept in the Carnavalet Museum (ND 5153).
# Chrysopilus pilosus

Chrysopilus pilosus is a species of snipe fly in the family Rhagionidae.

## Distribution

United States
# Belleplates

Belleplates is a brand name of a musical instrument of the percussion family and handbell sub-family. Consisting of a handle attached to a trapezoidal aluminium plate, struck by an attached hammer, they are something of a combination of handbells and handchimes. They are played with the same basic methods as handbells by teams or by individual players. Belleplates are manufactured by Belleplates, Ltd.

## History

Belleplates were invented by Maurice Davies when he struck with his knuckles a piece of aluminium he had cut out to make something in his workshop, and was pleasantly surprised that it made a pleasant musical sound much like that of handbells. In March 2003 Belleplates Inc won Best Use of Innovation at the Best of Business Awards 2003. They subsequently went on to win the McNOOT Award at the Midlands Christian Resources Exhibition. McNOOT stands for 'My Church Needs One of Those' and was judged by a panel of clergymen and church elders as the item in the show they would most like to take back to their parishes.

## Characteristics

The instrument fills a gap in the market for a inexpensive, durable and lightweight handbell type instrument. Due to these qualities they have been used preferentially to handbells in schools and with elderly or disabled musicians.
Belleplates are not used as a professional instrument, however they blend with handbells and related instruments, allowing them to be used in a concert setting to provide a contrasting melody.
Belleplates are generally sold in sets of between 12 (1½ octaves diatonic) and 61 (5 chromatic octaves). Belleplates are made with coloured plastic handles; diatonic bellplates have white handles, and chromatic belleplates have black handles. This colour distinction, as used on Malmark handbells, makes it visually easier to pick up the correct note. They are packaged with clear plastic protective covers and stored in briefcases.
# Diffutidin

Diffutidin is a flavan, a type of flavonoid. It can be found in Canscora diffusa.

## Metabolism

Diffutin is a glucoside of diffutidin.
# Committees of the 2nd Supreme People's Assembly

The Committees of the 2nd Supreme People's Assembly (SPA) of North Korea was elected by the 1st Session of the 2nd SPA on 20 September 1957. They were replaced on 23 October 1962 by the committees of the 3rd Supreme People's Assembly.

## Committees
### Bills

| Rank | Name | Hangul | 1st COM | 3rd COM | Positions |
| 1 | Kim Ik-son | 김익손 | ? | Reelected | Chairman of the SPA Bill Committee |
| 2 | Kim Yong-jin | 김용진 | ? | Demoted | — |
| 3 | Sin Nam-chol | 신남철 | ? | Demoted | — |
| 4 | Cho Yong | 조용 | ? | Demoted | — |
| 5 | Yu Chol-mok | 유철목 | ? | Demoted | — |
| 6 | Choe Chong-hak | 최종묵 | ? | Demoted | — |
| 7 | Yi Yu-min | 이유민 | ? | Demoted | — |
| 8 | Ho Hak-song | 호학송 | ? | Demoted | — |
| 9 | Han In-sok | 한인석 | ? | Demoted | — |
| References: ||||||

### Budget

| Rank | Name | Hangul | 1st COM | 3rd COM | Positions |
| 1 | Song Pong-uk | 송퐁욱 | ? | Demoted | Chairman of the SPA Budget Committee |
| 2 | Paek Nam-un | 백남운 | ? | Demoted | — |
| 3 | Chon Tae-hwan | 전태환 | ? | Demoted | — |
| 4 | Kim Sang-chol | 김상철 | ? | Demoted | — |
| 5 | Chong Tu-hwan | 종투환 | ? | Demoted | — |
| 6 | Kim Tuk-nan | 김턱난 | ? | Demoted | — |
| 7 | Hyon Hun | 현훈 | ? | Demoted | — |
| 8 | Song Chang-nyom | 송창 | ? | Demoted | — |
| 9 | Yi Chae-chon | 이채촌 | ? | Demoted | — |
| 10 | Hwang Sun-chon | | ? | Demoted | — |
| 11 | Choe Chol-hwan | 황순촌 | ? | Demoted | — |
| 12 | Chang Yun-pil | 장윤필 | ? | Reelected | — |
| 13 | Chong Yon-pyo | 종연표 | ? | Demoted | — |
| 14 | Mun Tae-hwan | 문태환 | ? | Demoted | — |
| 15 | So Chun-sik | 소춘식 | ? | Demoted | — |
| 16 | Kim Mun-gun | 김문군 | ? | Demoted | — |
| 17 | Yim Kun-sang | 임건상 | ? | Demoted | — |
| References: ||||||

### Credentials

| Rank | Name | Hangul | 1st COM | 3rd COM | Positions |
| 1 | Yi Hyo-sun | 이효선 | ? | Demoted | Chairman of the SPA Credentials Committee |
| 2 | Kim Tae-gun | 김태군 | ? | Demoted | — |
| 3 | Kim Won-bong | 김원봉 | ? | Demoted | — |
| 4 | Yi Hong-yol | 이홍열 | ? | Demoted | — |
| 5 | Sin Hong-ye | 신홍예 | ? | Demoted | — |
| 6 | Pak Chang-sik | 박창식 | ? | Demoted | — |
| 7 | Pak Yong-tae | 박용태 | ? | Demoted | — |
| References: ||||||

### Foreign Affairs

| Rank | Name | Hangul | 1st COM | 3rd COM | Positions |
| 1 | Kim Chang-man | 김창만 | ? | Demoted | Chairman of the SPA Foreign Affairs Committee |
| 2 | Kim Man-gum | 김만검 | ? | Demoted | — |
| 3 | Kim Yong-su | 김용수 | ? | Demoted | — |
| 4 | Hong Chung-sik | 홍정식 | ? | Demoted | — |
| 5 | Ho Pin | 호핀 | ? | Demoted | — |
| 6 | Pak Yong-guk | 박용국 | ? | Reelected | — |
| 7 | Ko Kyong-in | 고경인 | ? | Demoted | — |
| References: ||||||
# Benin Davis Cup team

The Benin Davis Cup team represents Benin in Davis Cup tennis competition and are governed by the Fédération Beninoise de Lawn Tennis.
Benin currently compete in Africa Zone Group III.

## History

Benin competed in its first Davis Cup in 1993. Their best result was 6th place in Group III in 1999.

## Current team (2022)

* Alexis Klégou
* Sylvestre Monnou
* Patrick Agbo-Panzo
# Elmore

Elmore may refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Elmore, Alabama
* Elmore, Illinois
* Elmore, Minnesota
* Elmore, Ohio
* Elmore City, Oklahoma
* Elmore, Vermont
* Elmore, Wisconsin
* Elmore County (disambiguation)
* Elmore Township (disambiguation)
* Lake Elmore

### Australia

* Elmore, Victoria
** Elmore railway station

### United Kingdom

* Elmore, Gloucestershire, England

## Other uses

* Elmore (name), including a list of people with the given name or surname
* Elmore Magazine, an American music publication founded in 2005
* Elmore Manufacturing Company, a Brass Era car manufacturer
* Elmore, California, the fictional town where The Amazing World of Gumball is set