OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elephant & Castle (restaurant)

Elephant & Castle Pub and Restaurant, or simply Elephant & Castle (E&C), is a Canadian restaurant chain founded in 1977. Restaurants operate in Canada and the United States.

## Description

The restaurant chain Elephant & Castle operates "English pub-style" restaurants in Canada and the United States. The menu includes fish and chips and shepherd's pie.

## History

In 2012, a Canadian restaurant firm acquired Boston-based Elephant & Castle Group, which operated 19 establishments at the time and had filed for chapter 11 protection in 2011. Franworks Group owned and operated fourteen Elephant & Castle (E&C) restaurants, as of 2014, including five in Canada and nine in the U.S.

### Locations

There were ten locations, as of 2016. In Canada, E&C restaurants operate in Calgary, Toronto, and Winnipeg. Previously, there were restaurants in Edmonton and Vancouver.
In the United States, E&C restaurants operate in Boston's Financial District, Chicago, Seattle, and Washington, D.C. Previously, there were restaurants in Philadelphia and San Francisco.

## Reception

In 2001, Anne Spiselman of Crain's Chicago Business said, "If you ever wondered why British food traditionally has had a bad reputation, eating at Elephant & Castle will provide some insight." In 2011, Ben Small of Newcity said, "E&C did a great job of recreating the world renowned pub fare. The batter was delectably crispy and the chips were chunky and well-cooked".
# Dick Deer Slayer

Dick Deer Slayer was a professional football player who played in the early National Football League. A Native American, Dick played for the Oorang Indians during the 1922 season. The Indians were a team composed only of Native American players and based in La Rue, Ohio. The team, more notable for its halftime and pre-game shows than its playing ability, was in existence for only two seasons. Deer Slayer left the team, and the league, after playing in just two games in 1922.
# Colwood, West Sussex

Colwood is a village near Warninglid in West Sussex, England. It is the site of Colwood Manor. 51°00′18″N 0°13′36″W﻿ / ﻿51.00500°N 0.22667°W﻿ / 51.00500; -0.22667
# Christopher Bulstrode

Christopher John Kent Bulstrode CBE (1951–2023) was a British academic and professor at Green Templeton College, Oxford.

## Early life and education

Christopher Bulstrode was born on 5 January 1951 in Guernsey, to radiologist John and Jacqueline Bulstrode. He attended Radley College following his early education at Cheam School, where he notably interacted with the future King Charles III.
Bulstrode's academic pursuits began with a strong interest in zoology, leading him to study under Nobel laureate, Konrad Lorenz in Bavaria. This experience prompted a temporary shift from medicine to zoology at Oxford, where he led student expeditions. However, he later returned to medicine, completing his education at Cambridge and Oxford.

## Career

Bulstrode's medical career began in Africa, where he worked in refugee camps and as a lecturer in veterinary pathology. Later, he returned to the UK and changed his specialisation to trauma and orthopaedics. He was known for his outspoken views on medical ethics and reform, particularly advocating for the rights of junior doctors and critiquing established medical practices.
Bulstrode's later career included service as a trauma surgeon in the British Army, despite initial age-related challenges. His deployment to Afghanistan was a notable period, where he contributed to healthcare restructuring and worked in refugee camps. His post-military career involved emergency medicine in New Zealand and contributions to Doctors of the World. His service was recognised in 2016 when he was appointed CBE.
Bulstrode died of a progressive neurodegenerative disorder on 7 December 2023. Before he died he completed his autobiography. His memorial service was held at Magdalen College Oxford.
# Chardigny

Chardigny is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barthélémy-François Chardigny (1757–1813), French sculptor
* Louis Chardigny (1909–1990), French historian
* Pierre Joseph Chardigny (1794–1866), French sculptor
# Elvet Bridge

Elvet Bridge is a medieval masonry arch bridge across the River Wear in the city of Durham, in County Durham, England. It links the peninsula in central Durham and the Elvet area of the city, and is a Grade I listed building.

## Building

Building of the bridge began in AD 1160 in the time of Bishop Hugh de Puiset (1153–95). De Puiset, also known as "Bishop Pudsey" was a powerful Prince Bishop who instigated a significant amount of building work in northern England. A key reason for building the bridge was the urban development taking place in what was the then Elvet borough. The bridge took many years to complete: in 1225 and 1228 indulgences were still being granted to people who contributed to "the building of the new bridge at Elvet". Of the current arches only one is late 12th century; the remainder are 13th century.
Elvet bridge was not Durham's first bridge over the Wear. The Foedarium of Durham Cathedral Priory, compiled early in the 15th century, records:
   Bishop Hugo built the bridge of Elvit, called the New Bridge to distinguish it from the other bridge, already built, which is called the Old Bridge.
The bridge has 10 visible arches, but there is some dispute over how many arches exist in total. The early 16th-century antiquary John Leland believed there were 14 arches, but this has never been proven. The river flows through four full arches – the remaining are dry or partly so. The early 19th-century antiquary Robert Surtees wrote that there were 10 arches, and this number has been verified. Others may be hidden beneath the street on the Elvet side or beneath Souter Peth.

## Subsequent history

The bridge was repaired extensively in the time of Bishop Foxe between 1495 and 1501, and again in 1601. A flood in 1771 badly damaged the bridge and the three central arches were renewed. The bridge was 15 feet (4.6 m) wide until 1804–05, when it was widened by 18 feet (5.5 m) on its upstream (northern) side.
In the Middle Ages Elvet Bridge was guarded by a gate and towers, and there was a number of buildings on the bridge. They included a chapel at either end: St James' at the western end and St Andrew's on a pier at the eastern end. St Andrew's may have been the larger of the two, as an inventory compiled in 1549 in the Edwardine Reformation measured the lead on their roofs as 36 square yards (30 m$^2$) at St James' but 88 square yards (74 m$^2$) at St Andrew's. St James' chapel was replaced with a House of Correction (prison) in 1632. In the 18th century the House of Correction and many buildings at the north end of the bridge were demolished.
The chapel on the eastern, Elvet, side of the bridge has partially survived and is particularly visible from the riverbanks to the south. A number of buildings incorporate part of the bridge, and 18 Elvet Bridge is also Grade I listed as a result.
The bridge is reputed to be the narrowest row-through bridge in Europe.
| Next bridge upstream | River Wear | Next bridge downstream |
| New Elvet Bridge | Elvet Bridge Grid reference NZ2753642424 | Kingsgate Bridge |
# Domenico Maria Canuti

Domenico Maria Canuti (5 April 1625 – 6 April 1684) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, active mainly in Bologna and Rome. He was a major painter of fresco decorations. His ceiling decorations showed a mix of Bolognese and Roman influences.

## Life

Born in Bologna, Canuti first trained in that city under Guido Reni, then with Guercino. He painted many ceiling and wall frescoes. From 1650 to 1660 and later in the 1670s, he was employed in Rome where he painted the quadratura decoration of the ceiling of church of Santi Domenico e Sisto with the Apotheosis of Saint Dominic. He was often patronized by the Olivetans. He was employed with Francesco Cozza and Carlo Maratta in the decoration of Palazzo Altieri. He also completed frescoes for the Palazzo Colonna in Rome.
Returning to Bologna, he completed frescoes in the library of San Michele in Bosco and the Palazzo Pepoli Campogrande, and in the Ducal Palace at Mantua. He helped fresco the Palazzo Felicini in Bologna with Domenico Santi and Giacomo Alboresi. He employed Giuseppe Maria Crespi, Giovanni Antonio Burrini, Antonio Maria Haffner, Giulio Pisanelli, Girolamo Negri, and Giovanni Battista Caccioli in his studio. Many of these then went to work for Lorenzo Pasinelli. The Bolognese sculptor Giuseppe Maria Mazza initially trained in his studio; another pupil was the painter Lucrezia Scarfaglia.
Canuti was also active as an engraver. Among his graphic works are portraits of Ludovico, Agostino, and Annibale Carracci, The Virgin in the Clouds with Christ, and St. Francis Praying after Guido Reni.
Canuti died in Bologna.
# Bobadilla del Campo

Bobadilla del Campo is a municipality in the province of Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain.
According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 385 inhabitants.
# Charaxes lemosi

Charaxes lemosi is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. The species was described by James John Joicey and George Talbot in 1927. It is found on the island of Príncipe. The habitat consists of forests.

## Description

The wingspan of the male is 75 mm (3.0 in) while the female is 90 mm (3.5 in). Its diet consists mostly of fermented fruits.

## Taxonomy

The species has been treated as a subspecies of Charaxes lucretius by some authorities eg Gabriel (1932) and van Someren (1957).
# Champions League 2010

Champions League 2010 may refer to:
* 2010 AFC Champions League
* 2010 CAF Champions League
* 2009–10 UEFA Champions League
* 2010–11 UEFA Champions League
* 2009–10 CONCACAF Champions League
* 2010–11 CONCACAF Champions League
* 2010 Champions League Twenty20
# Dichroa

Dichroa was a genus of 12 species of flowering plants in the family Hydrangeaceae, native to eastern and southeastern Asia. It is now included in genus Hydrangea. These are deciduous shrubs growing to 1–3 m tall, with their leaves arranged in opposite pairs. The flowers are produced in a broad inflorescence similar to that of the related genus Hydrangea. The fruit is a glossy metallic purple-blue berry.
Dichroa febrifuga (Chinese: 常山; pinyin: chángshān) is an important herb in traditional Chinese medicine, where it is considered one of the 50 fundamental herbs.

## Selected species

* Dichroa daimingshanensis Y.C.Wu
* Dichroa febrifuga Lour.
* Dichroa hirsuta Gagnep.
* Dichroa mollissima Merrill
* Dichroa versicolour
* Dichroa yaoshanensis Y.C.Wu
* Dichroa yunnanensis S.M.Hwang
# Brachybelvosia

Brachybelvosia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Brachybelvosia brasiliensis Townsend, 1927

## Distribution

Brazil.
# Biinjitiwaabik Zaaging Anishinaabek

The Biinjitiwaabik Zaaging Anishinaabek (formerly known as Rocky Bay First Nation) is an Ojibway First Nation band government in Northwestern Ontario, Canada. Their territory is located on the Rocky Bay 1 reserve in Greenstone, Ontario, bordering on the community of Macdiarmid. In October 2008, they had a total registered population of 678 people, of which 327 people lived on their own Indian reserve. The Nation is led by Chief Gladys Thompson. The council is a member of Nokiiwin Tribal Council, a Regional Chiefs' Council, and is member of Union of Ontario Indians, a Tribal Political Organization. The First Nation is also a member of Waaskiinaysay Ziibi Inc., an economic development corporation made up of five Lake Nipigon First Nations.

## History

The first nation's television series Spirit Bay was filmed here in the 1980s. A modern school in Rocky Bay has been named the "Spirit Bay School" after the series.
In June 1994, the Chiefs at the Anishinabek Grand Council on the Rocky Bay First Nation, directed that the Education Directorate formally establish the Anishinabek Education Institute (AEI) in accordance with the post secondary education model that was submitted and ratified. (Res. 94/13)
# Elisabeth Kleinert-Neumann

Elisabeth Kleinert-Neumann was a German film editor active from the 1930s through the 1960s.

## Selected filmography

* Operazione San Pietro (1967)
* The Spy with Ten Faces (1966)
* Hotel der toten Gäste (1965)
* Die lustigen Weiber von Tirol (1964)
* Holiday in St. Tropez (1964)
* ...denn die Musik und die Liebe in Tirol (1963)
* Eleven Years and One Day (1963)
* Street of Temptation (1962)
* Auf Wiedersehen (1961)
* Brandenburg Division (1960)
* Nick Knatterton’s Adventure (1959)
* The Blue Sea and You (1959)
* Tausend Sterne leuchten (1959)
* El Hakim (1957)
* The Beggar Student (1956)
* Roses in Autumn (1955)
* Regina Amstetten (1954)
* Moselfahrt aus Liebeskummer (1953)
* Liebeskrieg nach Noten (1953)
* Rape on the Moor (1952)
* Bis wir uns wiedersehn (1952)
* Tausend rote Rosen blüh'n (1952)
* Danke, es geht mir gut (1948)
* Die schwarze Robe (1944)
* Der Fall Rainer (1942)
* Detours to Happiness (1939)
* The Voice of the Heart (1937)
# Elvetham Heath LNR

Elvetham Heath LNR is a 20-hectare (49-acre) local nature reserve in Elvetham Heath in Hampshire. It is owned by Elvetham Heath Developments (on a 999-year lease to Hart District Council) and managed by Hart Countryside Service. The nature reserve and adjoining open spaces have been given a Green Flag Award.
Typical heathland plants such as heather and gorse are regenerating naturally on the heath, and there are other habitats such as reedbeds and wet woodland, which has the rare plant bog myrtle.
# Chandrashekhar Dasgupta

Chandrashekhar Dasgupta (2 May 1940 – 2 March 2023) was an Indian civil servant, diplomat and writer who served as Indian ambassador to the European Union, Belgium, Luxembourg and China.

## Early life

Dasgupta was born on 2 May 1940, He graduated with honours in Economics from the Delhi University.

## Career

Dasgupta entered Indian Foreign Service in 1962 and worked as a diplomat till his superannuation in 2000. During this period, he served as the Indian ambassador to China (1993–1996) and Belgium and Luxemburg and the European Union (1996–2000). Prior to his postings as an ambassador, he was the high commissioner to Singapore (1981–84) and Tanzania (1984–86) and held the vice-chair of the preparatory committees of United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), popularly known as the Earth Summit, held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992.
Dasgupta, a distinguished fellow of The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), delivered several keynote addresses on Climate and Climate policies. He was a member of the United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and was a former chairperson of the China Task Force. He served as the co-chairman of the EU-India Round Table and presented one of the key reports at the 12th EU-India Round Table held at Paris in July 2008. He sat in the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights from January 2007 to December 2010 and was a member of the Prime Minister's Council on Climate Change.

## Death

Dasgupta died on 2 March 2023, at the age of 82.

## Works

* C. Dasgupta (19 March 2002). War and Diplomacy in Kashmir,1947-48. SAGE Publications India. ISBN 978-0-7619-9588-3.
While on his assignment with the European Union in Brussels, Dasgupta made frequent visits to London to consult the British archives at the India Office Library. The information from the archives forms the core of the material in War and Diplomacy in Kashmir, 1947-48, which covers the onset of the Kashmir conflict in October 1947 and the conduct of Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 along with the diplomatic developments in which Britain played a central role. Most of the book is about British strategies which showed a decided tilt towards Pakistan in the Kashmir dispute, earning the British the epithet Perfidious Albion in the Indian public discourse.
The book was received in India with much acclaim, and was republished in 2014 as a "SAGE classic". Dasgupta's conclusions were broadly confirmed by Rakesh Ankit in 2013, based on the newer Dominion Office material made available in 2008–2009.

## Awards

The Government of India awarded him the third highest civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan, in 2008, for his contributions to Indian civil service.
* India portal
* Politics portal
# Champions League 2018

Champions League 2018 may refer to:
* 2018 AFC Champions League
* 2018 CAF Champions League
* 2017–18 UEFA Champions League
* 2018–19 UEFA Champions League
* 2018 CONCACAF Champions League
# Dichozoma

Dichozoma is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae erected by Eugene G. Munroe in 1961. Its only species, Dichozoma parvipicta, was first described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1918. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Arizona, California, Utah and Texas.
The length of the forewings is 4.5–6 mm. The forewings are pale yellow, crossed by two parallel bands of pinkish purple. The costa is also pinkish purple up to the first line. There is a large pinkish-purple discal spot. The hindwings are white in males and shaded with pinkish terminally in females. Adults have been recorded on wing from March to May and from July to September.
# Colégio Campos Salles

Complexo Educacional Campos Salles is a Brazilian private elementary and high school located in the city of São Paulo. It was founded in 1924 (100 years ago) (1924) by Professor Augusto Guzzo. In 1971 (53 years ago) (1971), the college Faculdades Integradas Campos Salles was founded as an extension to the school. Campos Salles has a scholarship program, offering scholarships for teenage sports players.
# Biira

Biira is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Beatrice Biira, Ugandan human rights activist, subject of Beatrice's Goat
* Joy Doreen Biira (born 1986), Ugandan journalist and communications consultant
# Elisabeth Kouassi

Elisabeth Kouassi (born 9 July 1967) is an Ivorian handball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Elvet Meyers

Elvet Meyers (born May 2, 1960) is a sailor who competed for the British Virgin Islands. Meyers competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, he was part of the three man team that entered the Soling class and out of 22 crews they finished 21st.
# Domestic violence in Guyana

Domestic violence in Guyana is widespread and crosses racial and socioeconomic lines. The law prohibits domestic violence, gives women the right to seek prompt protection, and allows victims to seek protection, occupation, or tenancy orders from a magistrate. Penalties for violation of protection orders include fines up to US$54 (G$10,000) and 12 months' imprisonment; however, this legislation frequently is not enforced.
The government uses laws and policies against domestic violence with some measure of success; the problems lie with the failure of those responsible for implementation. Magistrates and magistrate court staff are often insensitive to the problem of domestic violence and to their roles in ensuring implementation of the law. In addition, not all police officers fully understand provisions of the law.
NGOs report a widespread perception that some police officers and magistrates could be bribed to make cases of domestic violence "go away." The government also does not prosecute cases in which the alleged victim or victim's family agreed to drop the case in exchange for a monetary payment out of court. NGOs assert the need for a specialized Family Court.
Domestic violence is a problem in all regions of the country. Enforcement of the domestic violence laws is especially weak in the interior, where police do not have as strong a presence and courts meet only once a quarter.
Between January and September 2006, Help and Shelter handled 414 abuse cases, including child, spousal, nonspousal, and other domestic abuse; 297 of the cases involved spousal abuse directed against women. Help and Shelter, which received private donor and some government funding, ran a free shelter for victims of domestic violence and operated a hotline to counsel victims.
NGOs run public service announcements and train police officers, teachers, nurses, agricultural workers, religious groups, and health clinics to sensitize them to domestic violence. Domestic violence training is part of the curriculum of the Police Training College. There is a Task Force on Violence against Women whose membership includes representatives from NGOs, law enforcement, the health community, and youth. The Task Force has gathered data in preparation for drafting a national policy on domestic violence.
# Champions League 2015

Champions League 2015 may refer to:
* 2015 AFC Champions League
* 2015 CAF Champions League
* 2014–15 UEFA Champions League
* 2015–16 UEFA Champions League
* 2014–15 CONCACAF Champions League
* 2015–16 CONCACAF Champions League
# Dictyonema tricolor

Dictyonema tricolor is a species of basidiolichen in the family Hygrophoraceae. It is found in Tanzania, where it grows as an epiphyte on trees. The lichen was formally described as a new species by lichenologists Robert Lücking and Einar Timdal. The type specimen was collected by Norwegian Hildur Krog from a low montane rainforest in Lulandu Forest, (Iringa Urban District, Southern Highlands) at an elevation of 2,000 m (6,600 ft). The species epithet refers to the three-colours displayed where the regularly ascending tufts of blue-green cyanobacterial fibrils meet the brown or white colour in the apical part of the tufts.
Dictyonema tricolor is a member of the Dictyonema sericeum species complex, a group of species sharing similar overall morphology, including shelf-like, filamentous lobes.
# Eucereon imriei

Eucereon imriei is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1884. It is found on Guadeloupe, Dominica, Montserrat and Saint Kitts.
# Eliza Howard Sims Burd

Eliza Howard Sims Burd (1793 – April 6, 1860) was an American philanthropist.
Eliza Howard Sims was born in 1793, the daughter of Wooddrop and Sarah Sims. In 1810, she married Edward Shippen Burd, a Philadelphia lawyer and businessman. The Burds were quite wealthy and lived in a mansion in Philadelphia on the corner of 9th and Chestnut Streets that was designed by Benjamin Latrobe. The Burds had eight children, but five died before the age of four and the other three died relatively young, all before 1846.
In 1843, she painted over a dozen watercolor views of a number of mineral springs in West Virginia which are now in several museum collections.
When her husband died in 1848, she commissioned an elaborate canopy tomb for him at St. Stephen's Episcopal Church. The monument was designed by Frank Wills and the figure of Bird sculpted by Henry Kirke Brown. She also commissioned a monument to three of her children in the church, created by Carl Steinhäuser.
Eliza Burd founded the Burd Orphan Asylum in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, administered by St. Stephen's. The Asylum housed and educated orphaned white girls, with the focus on the daughters of Episcopal clergy.