OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aldric Saucier

Aldric Saucier (April 29, 1936 – December 8, 2016) was an American scientist and whistleblower. Saucier lost his job and security clearance after he criticized the Strategic Defense Initiative in 1992.

## Early life

Aldric Saucier was born on April 29, 1936, in Maine.

## Career

Saucier started his career as a navigator with the United States Army Air Corps. In 1969, he worked on Apollo 11. He also worked on "the Ballistic Missile Defense Ground based free electron laser in 1983 and the Star Wars Program in 1991."
In October 1986, while working on the Strategic Defense Initiative (also known as Star Wars), Saucier sent a letter of complaint to James A. Abrahamson, alleging a pattern of "mismanagement and abuse," as well as "wasteful spending on research and development." By 1987, he was demoted. In February 1992, he was dismissed on the grounds of poor performance. His mental health was also "question[ed]" by his detractors, and he was surveilled by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. However, Democratic Congressman John Conyers believed it was done in retaliation, and he asked Army Secretary Michael P. W. Stone to overturn the dismissal, which he did. By March 1992, the allegations were reviewed by Defense Secretary Dick Cheney, and Saucier was given whistleblower protection. By April 1992, his security clearance was revoked after the Army found an error on a form he had filled out in 1969, where it was claimed he had graduated from UCLA instead of simply attending classes there.
Saucier was represented by the Government Accountability Project.
In 1996, Saucier ran for Congress in Maine's 2nd district as an independent. He came in third with 4.7% of the vote, in a race that was won by incumbent Democrat John Baldacci.

## Personal life and death

Saucier resided in Fort Fairfield, Maine, until he moved to Fairfax, Virginia, where he died on December 8, 2016, at age 80.
# Alburgh Dunes State Park

Alburg Dunes State Park is a state park in Alburgh, Vermont. The park lies on the shore of Lake Champlain and features one of the lake's largest beaches. It is named for the sand dunes near the center and western end of the south-facing natural sand beach.
This is a day use park with hours from 10 a.m. to sunset. There are sanitary facilities, a picnic area with grills, and parking. There is no public drinking water. A bicycle and pedestrian path goes between the dunes and wetlands.
The park includes the Charles E. Smith Natural Area, a sand dune community being managed by the State to protect and restore the rare plants that grow here.
# Alberto Pasquali

Alberto Pasquali (1882–1929) was an Italian stage and film actor of the silent era.

## Selected filmography

* Christus (1916)
* Redemption (1919)
* Pleasure Train (1924)
* Latest Night News (1924)
* The Passion of St. Francis (1927)
* Kif Tebbi (1928)
* The Last Tsars (1928)
* Call at Midnight (1929)
# Alcathousiella

Alcathousiella is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing a single species, Alcathousiella polyrhaphoides.
# Alexa Forbes

Alexa Forbes (born 2 April 1961) is a British retired rower who competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

## Rowing career

Forbes was part of the eight, that won the national title rowing for Great Britain senior squad boat, at the 1981 National Championships. This led to selection for the 1981 World Rowing Championships in Munich. The following year she was part of the eight that won the national title, rowing for an A.R.A squad, at the 1982 National Rowing Championships. Subsequently she went to her second World Championships, rowing at the 1982 World Rowing Championships in Lucerne.
In 1984, she was selected to represent Great Britain in the women's eight event at the 1980 Olympics in Moscow. The team which consisted of Astrid Ayling, Ann Callaway, Gillian Hodges, Kate Holroyd, Belinda Holmes, Sarah Hunter-Jones, Kate McNicol and Sue Bailey (cox) finished in fifth place.
She represented England and won a gold medal in the lightweight coxless four, at the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland.
# Alexander Anderson McHardy

Major-General Alexander Anderson McHardy, CB, CMG, DSO, MBE 9 November 1868 – 11 November 1958) was a British Army officer and Scout.

## Career

McHardy was the son of Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Alexander Burness McHardy and Elsie Norrie Anderson. He was married to Lilian Amy McHardy in 1904.
He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Royal Artillery on 17 February 1888, and promoted to lieutenant on 17 February 1891. Serving in the campaign on the North West Frontier of India in 1897–98, he was with the Malakand Field Force and was present in the engagement at Landakai and in the operations in Bajaur and in the Mamund Country; then with the Buner Field Force including the capture of the Tanga pass; for which he received the medal with clasp. Promotion to captain followed on 17 August 1898. He served in the Second Boer War in South Africa 1899–1900 as a Divisional Signalling Officer 5th Infantry Division, and was later appointed Deputy Assistant Adjutant General for intelligence for South Africa. He was mentioned in despatches (including the final despatch by Lord Kitchener dated 23 June 1902), and received the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) for his service. Following the end of the war in South Africa, he returned to the Royal Garrison Artillery in July 1902.
McHardy was the first Colony Commissioner of the Boy Scout Association, Hong Kong Branch in 1914 and 1915.
He then went to France and participated in World War I. He was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in June 1916.

## Honours and awards

* Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) London Gazette 1 January 1918 page 2 King's New Year's Honours List for Distinguished service in France.
* Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) London Gazette 3 June 1916 page 5559 King's Birthday Honours List for Distinguished Service in France.
* Distinguished Service Order (DSO) for Distinguished Services in South Africa.
* Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) London Gazette 9 January 1946 page 298 (“Lt General Alexander Anderson McHardy, CB, CMG, DSO, lately Air Raid Precautions Area Sub Controller, Norfolk”.)

### Mentioned in Despatches

* London Gazette 8 February 1901 page 978 (South Africa)
* London Gazette 8 February 1901 page 381 (South Africa)
* London Gazette 29 July 1902 page 4840 (South Africa)
* London Gazette 22 February 1915 page 5978 (French, France)
* London Gazette 15 June 1916 page 5921 (Haig, France)
* London Gazette 4 January 1917 page 199 (Haig, France)
* London Gazette 15 May 1917 page 4750 (Haig, France)
* London Gazette 11 December 1917 page 12917 (Haig, France)
* London Gazette 20 December 1918 page 14931 (Haig, France)
* London Gazette 5 July 1919 page 8496 (Haig, France)

### Foreign Decorations

* Belgium Order of Leopold 4th Class London Gazette 7 February 1921 page 1037
* France Croix De Guerre London Gazette 7 June 1919 page 7398
* France Order of Agricultural Merit Commander London Gazette 7 October 1919 page 12408
# Alexander Gault MacGowan

Alexander Gault MacGowan (7 February 1894 – 30 November 1970) was a leading war correspondent during World War II. Born to Scottish parents in Manchester, England, he was educated at Manchester Grammar School. MacGowan served with the British army in India during World War I. On 23 May 1923, he received a lieutenant's commission in the 8th Light Cavalry of the Army in India Reserve of Officers. From 1929 to 1934, while he was the editor of the Trinidad Guardian, MacGowan hired Seepersad Naipaul, the father of Nobel prize-winning V. S. Naipaul, to write features for that newspaper. In October 1934, MacGowan began a sixteen-year stint with The Sun of New York, later known as the New York World-Telegram and Sun. He rose from correspondent to become managing editor of The Sun's European Bureau after the war.
Before the war, MacGowan won a Selfridge Award in 1932 for an article about Devil's Island in The Times. Later, he covered the coronations of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth II, the Spanish Civil War, and spent time in Morocco with the French Foreign Legion (1937). During World War II, MacGowan continued writing for The Sun, covering the Battle of Britain, the disastrous Dieppe raid (in which he wrote about dive bomber strafing and depth charges around his ship). Reporting later from North Africa, Ernie Pyle referred to him as the "oldest" correspondent there, fearlessly popping up from his foxhole to interview soldiers between incoming rounds. After the defeat of Rommel in Africa, MacGowan transferred to Italy, and in 1944 covered the D-Day landings in northern France. On 15 August 1944, he had one of his closest brushes with death as he was captured, along with a couple of other correspondents, by two German light tanks firing machine guns at them. His friend William Makin, on the jeep with him, was critically wounded. MacGowan's capture was reported in daily newspapers in London, New York and elsewhere around the world. The headline in The New York Times read, "MacGowan of Sun Captured in France; Nazis Report Companion Hurt in 'Scrape'". A couple of days later, he eluded his captors by leaping from a prisoner-of-war train in the middle of the night. In April and May 1945 he gave The Sun eyewitness reports of the liberation of the Buchenwald and Dachau death camps.
After the war, MacGowan worked as European Bureau chief of The Sun until the newspaper was sold to the Scripps-Howard chain and absorbed into the New York World-Telegram in January 1950. The World-Telegram and Sun dropped all nonunion Sun employees after a strike that began in January 1950, among them MacGowan. He then became a European correspondent for the North American Newspaper Alliance, also starting a venture of his own with the production of a series of small guidebooks for tourists, such as "Heidelberg Confidential," and "Switzerland Confidential." In 1956 he began to devote all his efforts to writing and publishing the travel newspaper, European Life, first in Munich, then after 1963 in Heidelberg.
MacGowan died on 30 November 1970, at his home in Heidelberg, as a result of complications from osteoporosis.
# Alexander House (Boise, Idaho)

The Alexander House is a Queen Anne style house built in Boise, Idaho, in 1897. The house was constructed for Moses Alexander the year he became mayor of Boise. Alexander later became governor of Idaho.
According to Boise Parks and Recreation, construction of the Alexander House was inspired when "the mayor’s wife, Helena, had seen a picture in the newspaper with floor plans for a two-story house with many gables. Following these guides, two carpenters managed to construct the wood-frame building." On April 10, 1897, the Coeur d'Alene Press included an illustration and a floor plan for a house similar to the Alexander House.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972, and in 1977 the Alexander House became the property of the State of Idaho.
# Alexander Laing Brown

Alexander Laing Brown (1851 – 1 October 1930) was a British Liberal Party politician.
He was elected at the 1886 general election as the member of parliament (MP) for Hawick District of Burghs, defeating the sitting Liberal Unionist MP Sir George Otto Trevelyan. Trevelyan opposed Home Rule, while Brown was a strong supporter of Gladstone's policy. Brown defeated Trevelyan by fewer than 50 votes.
At the 1892 general election, Brown did not stand for re-election to the House of Commons.
His grandson Major William Brown served with the Gilgit Scouts during the final years of the British Raj.
# Algeria at the 1996 Summer Paralympics

Athletes from the Algeria competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, United States.

## Competitors

Algeria had a 9-member large delegation in Atlanta, all of whom were men. They would not send women until the 2000 Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 7 | - | 7 |
| Judo | 2 | - | 2 |
| Total | 9 | - | 9 |

## Medallists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Mohamed Allek | Athletics | Men's 100m (T36) |
| Gold | Mohamed Allek | Athletics | Men's 200m (T36) |
| Silver | Faouzi Bellele | Athletics | Men's 5000m (T34-37) |
| Silver | Youcef Boudjeltia | Athletics | Men's 400m (T12) |
| Bronze | Faouzi Bellele | Athletics | Men's 800m (T34-36) |
| Bronze | Faouzi Bellele | Athletics | Men's 1500m (T34-37) |
| Bronze | Bachir Zergoune | Athletics | Men's 800m (T44-46) |

## Events
### Athletics
#### Men–track

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Omar Abi | 100 m T53 | 16.54 | 23 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Omar Abi | 1500 m T52-53 | DNS | DNS | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Omar Abi | Marathon T52-53 | — | — | — | — | 2:04:13 | 51 |
| Mohamed Allek | 100 m T36 | — | — | — | — | 12.03 WR | |
| Mohamed Allek | 200 m T36 | — | — | 24.61 WR | 1Q | 24.32 WR | |
| Mohamed Allek | 400 m T36 | — | — | — | — | DNS | DNS |
| Faouzi Bellele | 800 m T34-36 | — | — | — | — | 2:12.00 | |
| Faouzi Bellele | 1500 m T34-37 | — | — | — | — | 4:26.78 | |
| Faouzi Bellele | 5000 m T34-37 | — | — | — | — | 16:49.35 | |
| Youcef Boudjeltia | 100 m T12 | — | — | DNS | DNS | did not advance | did not advance |
| Youcef Boudjeltia | 200 m T12 | — | — | 23.31 | 4Q | 23.70 | 6 |
| Youcef Boudjeltia | 400 m T12 | — | — | 51.91 | 2Q | 51.09 | |
| Bachir Zergoune | 800 m T44-46 | — | — | 2:01.51 | 4Q | 1:57.05 | |
| Bachir Zergoune | 1500 m T44-46 | — | — | — | — | 4:15.39 | 6 |
| Bachir Zergoune | 5000 m T44-46 | — | — | — | — | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |

#### Men–field

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Hocine Saadoune | Shot put F12 | 12.96 | 4 |
| Hakim Yahiaoui | Discus F12 | NMR | NMR |
| Hakim Yahiaoui | Shot put F12 | 12.26 | 6 |

### Judo
#### Men

| Athlete | Event | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | First repechage round | Repechage semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Abdelkader Belaouni | +78 kg | Hsiao (TPE) L (ippon) | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Mohamed Meghnai | +86 kg | BYE | Boedo (ESP) L (ippon) | Did not advance | Uwano (JPN) L (ippon) | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Alexander Scott

Alexander Scott may refer to:

## Entertainment

* Alexander Scott (16th-century poet) (c. 1520–1582/83), Scottish poet
* Alexander Scott (20th-century poet) (1920–1989), Scottish poet, playwright and campaigning scholar
* Alexander Scott (painter) (1872–1925), British painter
* Alexander "Scotty" Scott, spy played by Bill Cosby in the television series I Spy

## Religion

* Alexander John Scott (1768–1840), British chaplain and friend of Horatio Nelson
* Alexander John Scott (principal) (1805–1866), Scottish dissident theologian, and first principal of Owens College, Manchester

## Science

* Alexander Scott (chemist) (1853–1947), Director of Scientific Research at the British Museum
* Alexander Scott (geologist) (1890–1951), Scottish geologist
* Alexander Walker Scott (1800–1883), Australian entomologist

## Other

* Alexander Scott (architect) (1920-2005), British architect
* Alexander Scott (Medal of Honor) (1844–1923), American soldier
* Alexander Ritchie Scott (1874–1962), Scottish mathematician
* Alexander MacCallum Scott (1874–1928), British Member of Parliament for Glasgow Bridgeton, 1910–1922
* Scott Alexander Siskind, American psychiatrist and author of the online blog Slate Star Codex
# Alexandra Röseler

Alexandra Röseler is a German operatic mezzo-soprano and pianist. She won the 1988 Klassik Stiftung Weimar. After a period studying at the University of Magdeburg from 1992, she began a career as a concert pianist, performing for example Schumann's Piano Concerto. By the late 1990s, she had furthered her studies, studying vocal performance under Regina Werner at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig. Röseler has since appeared in numerous recordings and recitals of baroque music as a mezzo-soprano and alto and has performed regularly with the Thomanerchor. In 2003 she recorded Bach's cantata, O heilges Geist- und Wasserbad, BWV 165, with Gotthold Schwarz, Thomanerchor, Gewandhausorchester, Heike Kumlin and Martin Krumbiegel, singing the alto part.
# Alexandros Markogiannakis

Alexandros Markogiannakis is a Greek politician who is a member of the Hellenic Parliament.
# Aliani

Aliani is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fazila Aliani (born 1945), Pakistani politician and activist
* Francesco Aliani (1762–1812), Italian cellist
# Alibeyçiftliği, Çan

Alibeyçiftliği is a village in the Çan District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 78 (2021).
# Alfred Bush

Alfred Bush may refer to:
* Alfred L. Bush (born 1933), American curator, writer, editor, and bibliophile
* Alfred Louis Bush (1849–1902), American industrialist and politician in Los Angeles County, California
# Alia College

Alia College is an independent co-educational alternative secondary school located in Hawthorn East, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The school is built around values of tolerance, creativity, self-expression, respect and responsibility. Advertising itself as a "non rule-based school", Alia College does not have a school uniform, allows its students to leave the school premises and does not impose any formal punishments such as detentions. Despite this unorthodox approach, however, Alia teaches a standard curriculum, with Latin being a compulsory subject (7–9).

## History

Alia College was started in 1999, by Bob Morgan, an educator with over 40 years of teaching experience. In an effort to create an environment different from those of mainstream schools, Bob, together with like-minded educators, sought to create a school with positive effects on stress levels and academic performance and gave students "a real voice."
In 2013, Alia College was in the top five schools by Year 9 NAPLAN results in the Reading, Spelling, and Grammar and Punctuation categories.

## About

The name "Alia" was suggested by a parent, because of the school's Latin program. It comes from the Latin phrase "inter alia", meaning "among other (things)".
In 2006, Alia College moved into the historic Kawarau building, an italianate mansion built in 1893 for Robert Robinson and extended in the early 1900s by merchant and philanthropist Frederick Cato. It then bought the site in 2015, hosting a ceremony to celebrate
Alia College provides the same curriculum as mainstream schools, but differs in its approach to delivery in many ways. These include teachers being on a first-name basis with students, no bells, no school uniform, a lack of a rigid punishment system, and emphasis on respect.

## Student body

Alia College has a small student body, with fewer than 100 students. Though the school is not specially set up for students with learning difficulties, those students are welcome at Alia College.
The school is also registered to enrol international students, and has had an international student program consistently since 2014. International students can study at Alia College for short periods (2–3 weeks), a term, or for years. The Japanese program regularly runs a short-term visit for students from Kasaoka, Japan. Student exchanges are also possible for Alia College students, with French and Japanese language programs running to a VCE level. The school has also seen the growth of a French exchange program since 2016.
# Alfred L. Hudson House

Alfred L. Hudson House is a historic home and farm located at Kenton, Kent County, Delaware. The house dates to about 1880, and is a two-story, five-bay, center hall plan frame dwelling in a blended Queen Anne / Gothic Revival style. It has a cross gable roof and a bracketed heavy roof cornice. Also on the property are a contributing large gambrel-roofed barn, 2+1⁄2-story granary, chicken house, a milk house, machine shed and garage.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Alice Plunkett

Alice Plunkett (also known by her married name, Alice Fox-Pitt) is a former eventer and National Hunt jockey and current presenter on ITV Racing in the UK.
She is the only female to have ridden at both Badminton Horse Trials and over the Grand National course at Aintree.

## Riding career

Plunkett started riding at hunts, which led to riding in point to points. That, in turn, led to her riding in the 1993 Fox Hunters' Chase at Aintree, one of the two main hunter chase races in the calendar. She was aged only 19 and it was only her fifth ride on a racecourse. She rode a horse called Bold King's Hussar, bred by her grandfather and finished fourteenth. She went on to ride winners on the flat, over hurdles and fences.
In her eventing career she rode at Badminton Horse Trials and also represented Great Britain at the European Three Day Event Championships under 21.
She gave up competitive riding in 2000, but has since ridden in charity races at the Cheltenham Festival.

## Broadcasting career

Plunkett was on the main Channel 4 Racing team from 2001 to 2016 and then with ITV when they took over racing coverage in 2017. In recent years she had been one of the lead presenters for National Hunt Racing coverage.
She has also been the Radio 5 Live equestrian correspondent and has hosted equestrian events for Eurosport, Sky Sports and Horse and Country. She has also presented two series of equestrian interest show Horse Tails on Animal Planet.

## Personal life

She is married to eventer William Fox-Pitt. They have four children.
# Alge

Alge may refer to:

## People with the given name

* Alge Crumpler (born 1977), American former football tight end
* Alge Gissing (1860–1937), English novelist
# Ali Al-Ghadi

Ali Al-Ghadi (born 10 October 1952) is a Yemeni former long-distance running athlete. He competed for North Yemen at the 1984 Summer Olympic Games in the men's 5000 metres (finishing eighth in his heat) and the men's 10,000 metres (where he failed to finish in his heat).
# All Spice

All Spice is a restaurant in San Mateo, California. The restaurant has received a Michelin star.
# Alizad

Alizad is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Akbar Alizad (born 1973), Iranian theatre director
* Arman Alizad (born 1971), Iranian-Finnish tailor, fashion columnist, and television personality