OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Akhbār majmūʿa

The Akhbār majmūʿa fī fatḥ al-Andalus ("Collection of Anecdotes on the Conquest of al-Andalus") is an anonymous history of al-Andalus compiled in the second decade of the 11th century and only preserved in a single manuscript, now in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France. Parts of it date to the 8th and 9th centuries, and it is the earliest Arabic history of al-Andalus, covering the period from the Arab conquest (711) until the reign of the Caliph Abd ar-Rahman III (929–61). The Akhbār majmūʿa is sometimes called the "Anonymous of Paris", after the home of its manuscript, or the "Anonymous of Córdoba", after its presumed place of origin.
The Akhbār majmūʿa records how, during the Abbasid Revolution, an army of ten thousand under a certain Balj marched to al-Andalus to support the Umayyad emir Abd ar-Rahman I. The story appears to be borrowed from the Anabasis of Xenophon. Likewise, the anonymous compiler borrows elements, such as Roderic's alleged kidnapping of the daughter of Count Julian, from other classical sources, namely the Aeneid and the Iliad. Besides these literary embellishments, the Akhbār majmūʿa is generally free of legend. The Spanish historian Ramón Menéndez Pidal argued that since the anonymous author was clearly aiming for historical accuracy, he should be generally trusted, even on the doubtful episode of Count Julian's daughter. The Akhbār majmūʿa makes no mention of Jews in connection with the Arab conquest.
Abū Ghālib Tammām ibn ʿAlḳama (died 811) may have been an important source for the section of the Akhbār called the "Syrian chronicle", which covers the period 741–788.

## Editions

* James, David. A History of Early al-Andalus: The Akhbār majmūʿa. A Study of the Unique Arabic Manuscript in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris, with a Translation, Notes and Comments. London and New York: Routledge, 2012.
* Lafuente y Alcántara, Emilio. Ajbar Machmua: Crónica anónima del siglo XI. Dada a luz por primera vez. Madrid, 1867.
# Catherine Wagner

Catherine Wagner may refer to:
* Catherine Wagner (poet)
* Catherine Wagner (artist)
# Border Life

Border Life is an ITV magazine programme serving the south of Scotland.

## Overview

Typically broadcast most weeks on ITV Border Scotland on Fridays at 19:00, it opts out of the national ITV Evening News.
The programme features topical stories and features from Dumfries and Galloway and the Borders. The programme has been on air since 2014 and is currently produced from ITV Tyne Tees & Border’s Carlisle offices.

## Current Presenters

* Fiona Armstrong
* Sandy McCracken

## Former Presenters

* Emma Baker
* Fiona McIlwraith
# Conde, South Dakota

Conde is a city in Spink County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 142 at the 2020 census.

## History

Conde was platted in 1886. It was named after the Princes of Condé of France. A post office called Conde has been in operation since 1892.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.56 square miles (1.45 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 140 people, 76 households, and 46 families residing in the city. The population density was 250.0 inhabitants per square mile (96.5/km$^2$). There were 111 housing units at an average density of 198.2 per square mile (76.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 100.0% White.
There were 76 households, of which 13.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 1.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.5% were non-families. 38.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.84 and the average family size was 2.35.
The median age in the city was 54 years. 13.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 3.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 15% were from 25 to 44; 42.9% were from 45 to 64; and 25% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.0% male and 50.0% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 187 people, 92 households, and 50 families residing in the city. The population density was 333.3 inhabitants per square mile (128.7/km$^2$). There were 119 housing units at an average density of 212.1 per square mile (81.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 97.33% White, 2.14% Native American and 0.53% Asian.
There were 92 households, out of which 19.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.9% were married couples living together, 2.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.6% were non-families. 41.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.03 and the average family size was 2.76.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 20.9% under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 25.1% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 27.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $28,875, and the median income for a family was $41,250. Males had a median income of $26,667 versus $20,000 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,481. About 7.4% of families and 15.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.8% of those under the age of eighteen and 10.0% of those 65 or over.
# Bklyner

Bklyner (pronounced "Brooklyner", often stylized in all-caps) was a hyper-local news site from the borough of Brooklyn in New York City.
It has been described as "telling the stories considered too small for the major newspapers to bother with." Exclusives such as a 27,000 gallon oil spill "that the authorities had not made public" led to legal changes.
Major New York City newspapers such the New York Daily News and the New York Post cite their information as a source.

## History

The site began in 2017 when several hyper-local sites merged into one. The publication mostly publishes material online, but has also published printed newspapers.
A neighborhood news website named Ditmas Park Corner, after five years on its own, was folded into Bklyner. Prior to merging into Bklyner, Ditmas Park Corner funded paying a reporter to walk around the neighborhood.
On 26 August 2021, editor Liena Zagare announced that Bklyner would cease publication on 10 September 2021 after over 50,000 articles, citing financial sustainability issues and a burnout caused in particular by the two years prior.

## Funding

Bklyner, although it carries ads, in 2017 "cut its staff from six full-time reporters to two-and-a-half, primarily because ad revenue had fallen" and also sought "paying subscribers, even though the site remains free." As of early 2020, ads and subscribers was still the support model for free access.
# Alvediston Manor

Alvediston Manor, Alvediston, Wiltshire, England is an 18th-century house. From 1968 until his death in 1977, it was the home of the former prime minister Anthony Eden. The manor is a Grade II listed building.

## History and description

The manor house at Alvediston dates from the mid-18th century. Nikolaus Pevsner, in his Buildings of England, notes that the house is "of brick, in a stone county". It is of two storeys and is five bays wide and stands in the centre of the village. In 1968, the house was bought by Anthony Eden, using funds from the sale of his memoirs. His wife, Clarissa, designed the garden and Eden kept a small herd of Hereford cattle at the farm he purchased at the same time. In 1975, his last volume of memoirs, Another World, was written at Alvediston. Eden died at the house on 14 January 1977 and is buried in the village churchyard.
Alvediston is a Grade II Listed building, with the garages, and the garden walls, which Pevsner noted were "nicely curved", and the gates and gate piers having separate Grade II listings.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Clarissa Eden recorded her husband's pride in becoming President of the Hereford Herd Book Society; "He was always able to pick out a good animal for stud. They all looked the same to me".
# Charny, Seine-et-Marne

Charny (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

The inhabitants are called Charnicois.
# Cyclops bicuspidatus

Cyclops bicuspidatus is a planktonic species of copepod found throughout the world, except Australia, and characteristic of the Great Lakes of North America. It is a deep water species found throughout the year with peak abundance occurring in May or June. Males grow up to 0.8–1.0 millimetre (0.031–0.039 in) long, while females are larger at 0.9–1.6 mm (0.035–0.063 in).

## Distribution and classification

C. bicuspidatus has a cosmopolitan distribution, although several of its subspecies are more restricted, possibly representing cryptic species. For example, most specimens from North America can be ascribed to C. b. thomasi (= Diacyclops thomasi), while C. b. limnoria is restricted to Lake Constance. Taxonomy within the group is uncertain, and some subspecies may even belong to different genera.

## Ecology

In the Great Lakes, C. bicuspidatus is herbivorous until the fourth instar and omnivorous thereafter. Its prey includes ciliates, rotifers, small cladocera, young copepods and fish larvae. In turn, C. bicuspidatus is eaten by fish including the alewife, bass, bloaters, ciscoes, carpsuckers, perch, sculpin, shiners, whitefish and walleyes. In Lake Ontario, the population of C. bicuspidatus declined significantly after the invasive cladoceran Cercopagis pengoi was introduced.
# Ajwa

Ajwa is a reservoir located about 10 miles east of the city of Vadodara, Gujarat, India.

## Construction and function

It is an earthen dam that was built early 20th century by the then ruler of Vadodara, Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III. Its main aim was to provide water to the residents of Vadodara. Although the population of Vadodara at that time was 100,000 it was the ruler's vision to build the reservoir three times larger. This reservoir has the ability to attend to the water requirements of about 300,000 people residing in the eastern parts of the city.
The dam is about 5 km long. It can store water to the height of 211 feet above the sea level (its overflow level). The floor of the reservoir is at around 196 feet. It is connected to the Vishwamitri river which flows through the city of Vadodara, so that excess water in event of floods is dispatched to this river. The reservoir has 62 gates. Sardar Sarovar's One Branch Canal Feed water during dry season whenever requires.
The engineer of the dam was Jagannath Sadashiva Hate, also known as Shri Jagannath Sadashivji. When the reservoir is full, it is supposed to have a catchment area of something close to 195 square kilometers.

## Nature conservation

Adjacent to the dam are the famous Ajwa gardens also called as Vrindavan Garden, which are an adaptation of the famous Vrindavan gardens located in Mysore. It was very famous especially in the evenings for its coloured fountains and a musical fountain. But from 2019 onwards Vrindavan Gargern Turn in to ATAPI Resort.
The reservoir is home to some 340 crocodiles.
# Dolichoderus evolans

Dolichoderus evolans is an extinct species of Miocene ant in the genus Dolichoderus. Described by Zhang in 1989, the fossilised species was discovered in China, where a possible queen has been described.
# Boroko-Korobosea Urban LLG

Boroko-Korobosea Urban LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of National Capital District, Papua New Guinea.
# Communism in Malaysia

Communism in Malaysia has existed since the 20th century. Communism was a major force during the Malayan Emergency that began in 1948. Between 1968 and 1989 during the Cold War, a communist insurgency took place and was suppressed by the government, and the ideology ultimately failed to take root in the country. After the end of the Cold War, the communist movement has left an enduring legacy on modern Malaysian politics. In the modern era, communists have often been portrayed as villains in media and education, with racial elements typically associated with ethnically Chinese Malaysians. Malaysian censorship of perceived communist media has taken place.
# Ceratobasidiaceae

The Ceratobasidiaceae are a family of fungi in the order Cantharellales. All species within the family have basidiocarps (fruit bodies) that are thin and effused. They have sometimes been included within the corticioid fungi or alternatively within the "heterobasidiomycetes". Species are saprotrophic, but some are also facultative plant pathogens or are associated with orchid mycorrhiza. Genera of economic importance include Ceratobasidium and Rhizoctonia, both of which contain plant pathogenic species causing diseases of commercial crops and turf grass.

## Taxonomy

The family was created in 1948 by American mycologist G.W. Martin to accommodate species of corticioid fungi with heterobasidiomycete features (elongated sterigmata and basidiospores that give rise to secondary spores). He restricted the Ceratobasidiaceae to the genus Ceratobasidium, though including within the genus species later placed in Thanatephorus and Oliveonia. In 1981, Jülich created the order Ceratobasidiales to accommodate the family. By 1995, the order and the family contained 18 genera, including Ceratobasidium, Heteroacanthella, Oliveonia, Scotomyces, Thanatephorus, and their various synonyms and anamorphs.

### Current status

Molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, has now shown that the Ceratobasidiaceae do not belong to a separate order, but are part of the Cantharellales. The genera Heteroacanthella and Oliveonia are not closely related to the Ceratobasidiaceae, but have been placed in the Auriculariales. No species of the genus Scotomyces has yet been sequenced.
Following changes to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, the practice of giving different names to teleomorph and anamorph forms of the same fungus was discontinued, meaning that Thanatephorus became a synonym of the earlier name Rhizoctonia, previously used for anamorphic species. DNA evidence also placed most, if not all, Ceratobasidium species in Rhizoctonia.
Research on the septal pore ultrastructure of the little-known and atypical type species of Ceratobasidium, C. calosporum, indicates that it is a member of the Auriculariales and is unrelated to other species of Ceratobasidium. Technically, this means that the Ceratobasidiaceae belong within the Auriculariales, but this is a taxonomic problem that has yet to be resolved.

## Habitat and distribution

Species are mainly saprotrophic, occurring in the soil and producing fruit bodies on dead stems and plant detritus. Some occur on attached leaves and stems. Several species have been isolated from orchid mycorrhiza or from diseased crops and turf grass. Distribution appears to be cosmopolitan.

## Economic importance

Several species of Ceratobasidium and Rhizoctonia are opportunistic parasites of plants, causing a variety of economically important diseases of crops.
# Black Rain (novel)

Black Rain (黒い雨, Kuroi Ame) is a novel by Japanese author Masuji Ibuse. Ibuse began serializing Black Rain in the magazine Shincho in January 1965. The novel is based on historical records of the devastation caused by the atomic bombing of Hiroshima.

## Plot

Black Rain is told through the diary entries of Shizuma Shigematsu and other characters during August 6–15, 1945, Hiroshima, and at the time of narration, Shigematsu and his wife Shigeko are the guardians of their niece Yasuko. They feel obligated to find a suitable husband for her, and by the start of the novel, three earlier attempts to arrange a match had already failed because of rumors that she had radiation sickness from exposure to "Black Rain," radioactive precipitation that had fallen when the immense firestorm caused by the nuclear explosion seeded the clouds over Hiroshima, causing the radioactive material to fall back down as rain. Fear and disgust of radiation sickness and those who have it are two of the main themes throughout the story. Though Shigematsu's journal entries attempt to disprove his niece's sickness by demonstrating that she was not in Hiroshima during the blast, in the end it turns out that Yasuko had gone there immediately afterward to find her parents and was indeed sickened by the "Black Rain".

## Adaptations

Director Shohei Imamura directed a film adaptation of the Japanese novel in 1989.
# Amblycheila cylindriformis

Amblycheila cylindriformis is a species of flightless tiger beetle. It shares its genus with at least five other species in the United States, with a few more found in Mexico.
The beetle is nocturnal and flightless, and lives in grassland areas of the Great Plains; far-southwestern South Dakota seems to be the northernmost limit of its habitat. A. cylindriformis can be found walking along bare ground at night, and can be collected in pitfall traps. Larval tunnels are found in Colby silt loam soil.
# Charles Conrad

Charles Conrad may refer to:
* Pete Conrad (Charles Conrad Jr., 1930–1999), American astronaut
* Charles Magill Conrad (1804–1878), 22nd United States Secretary of War
* Charles E. Conrad (1925–2009), acting coach
* Charles J. Conrad, member of the California legislature
* Charles Conrad Abbott (1843–1919), American archaeologist and naturalist
* Charles Conrad Schneider (1843–1916), American civil engineer and bridge designer
* Charles F. Conrad (1917–1995), founder of the Lake Michigan Carferry Service
# Czech Republic at the UCI Track Cycling World Championships

The Czech Republic competed at the 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines at the Vélodrome de Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines from 18 to 22 February 2015. A team of 9 cyclists (2 women, 7 men) was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results
### Men

| Name | Event | Result | Rank |
| Pavel Kelemen | Men's sprint | 9.825 (Q), | 15 |
| Adam Ptáčník | Men's sprint | 9.996 | 25 |
| Robin Wagner | Men's 1 km time trial | 1:01.976 | 14 |
| Tomáš Bábek | Men's 1 km time trial | 1:02.771 | 17 |
| Jiří Hochmann | Men's scratch | — | 14 |
| Vojtěch Hačecký | Men's points race | 6 points | 13 |
| Martin Bláha Vojtěch Hačecký | Men's madison | 3 points | 6 |
Sources

### Women

| Name | Event | Result | Rank |
| Jarmila Machačová | Women's points race | 0 points | 17 |
| Lucie Záleská | Women's omnium | 64 points | 18 |
| Jarmila Machačová | Women's scratch | — | 15 |
Sources

## 2016

Czech Republic competed at the 2016 UCI Track Cycling World Championships at the Lee Valley VeloPark in London, United Kingdom from 2–4 March 2016. A team of 9 cyclists (2 women, 7 men) was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results
### Men

| Name | Event | Result | Rank |
| Pavel Kelemen | Men's sprint | | 16 |
| Adam Ptáčník | Men's sprint | | 31 |
| Tomáš Bábek | Men's 1 km time trial | 01:01.962 | 7 |
| Robin Wagner | Men's 1 km time trial | 01:02.206 | 8 |
| Pavel Kelemen | Men's keirin | — | 11 |
| Adam Ptáčník | Men's keirin | — | – |
| Vojtech Hacecky | Men's scratch | — | 6 |
| Martin Bláha | Men's points race | -20 points | 16 |
| Martin Bláha Vojtech Hacecký | Men's madison | 1 points (-1 laps down) | 8 |
Sources

### Women

| Name | Event | Result | Rank |
| Jarmila Machačová | Women's scratch | — | 5 |
| Jarmila Machačová | Women's points race | 5 points | 9 |
Sources
# Ajen Yohl Mat

Ajen Yohl Mat also known as Aj Neʼ Ohl Mat, Ac Kan and Ahl Lawal Mat, (died August 8, 612) was an ajaw of the Maya city-state of Palenque. He acceded to the throne on January 1, 605 and ruled until his death. He was probably the son of Yohl Ikʼnal or Sak Kʼukʼ and the brother of Janahb Pakal or Kʼinich Janaab Pakal I. During his reign, his kingdom was invaded on April 4, 611 by Scroll Serpent, ruler of the Kaan kingdom (Calakmul).
# Cazaban

Cazaban is a Romanian surname of French origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexandru Cazaban, Romanian prose writer
* Jules Cazaban, Romanian playwright and director
* Theodor Cazaban, Romanian writer
# Donald Lewis

Donald Lewis may refer to:
* Donald John Lewis (1926–2015), American mathematician
* Donald Emerson Lewis (1930–1991), Canadian politician
* Donald Swain Lewis (1886–1916), British Army and Royal Flying Corps/Royal Air Force officer
# Borolanite

Borolanite is an historical petrological name for a pyroxene-melanite bearing nepheline syenite variety which contains nepheline-alkali feldspar pseudomorphs interpreted to be after leucite which occur as conspicuous white spots in the dark rock matrix. The rock occurs in the Borralan Igneous Complex or Loch Borralan Complex which is an alkalic igneous complex near Loch Borralan in northwest Scotland.
The 1911 Britannica described borolanite as: one of the most remarkable rocks of the British Isles, found on the shores of Loch Borolan (Loch Borralan) in Sutherland, after which it has been named. In this locality there is a considerable area of granite rich in red alkali feldspar, and passing, by diminution in the amount of its quartz, into quartz-syenites and syenites. At the margins of the outcrop patches of nepheline syenite occur; usually the nepheline is decomposed, but occasionally it is well-preserved; the other ingredients of the rock are brown garnet (melanite) and aegirine. The abundance of melanite is very unusual in igneous rocks, though some syenites, leucitophyres, and aegirine-felsites resemble borolanite in this respect. In places the nepheline syenite assumes the form of a dark rock with large rounded white spots. These last consist of an intermixture of nepheline or sodalite and alkali-feldspar. From the analogy of certain leucite syenites which are known in Arkansas, it is very probable that these spots represent original leucites which have been changed into aggregates of the above-named minerals. They resemble leucite in their shape, but have not yet been proved to have its crystalline outlines. The pseudo-leucites, as they have been called, measure one-quarter to three-quarters of an inch across. The dark matrix consists of biotite, aegirine-augite and melanite. Connected with the borolanite there are other types of nepheline syenite and pegmatite. In Finland, melanite bearing nepheline rocks have been found and described as ijolite, but the only other locality for melanite-leucite-syenite is Magnet Cove igneous complex in Arkansas.
# Chachapoyas

Chachapoyas may refer to:
* Chachapoya culture, existed until the 15th century in the highlands in northern Peru
* Chachapoya language
* Chachapoyas, Peru, the capital of the province with the same name and the Amazonas Region
* Chachapoyas Province, Amazonas Region, Peru
# Black Rainbows

Black Rainbows may refer to:
* Black Rainbows (Brett Anderson album), 2011
* Black Rainbows (Corinne Bailey Rae album), 2023
* "Black Rainbows", a 2017 song by Cut Copy from Haiku from Zero
* "Black Rainbows", a 2012 song by Miracle Musical from Hawaii: Part II
# Amapanesia exotica

Amapanesia exotica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Amapanesia. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 1991.