OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alfred Farthing Robbins

Sir Alfred Farthing Robbins (Launceston 1 August 1856 - 9 March 1931) was a British journalist, political biographer and freemason.

## Career

He was initiated in 1888 in Gallery Lodge No. 1928, which catered for members of the Press Gallery of the House of Commons, and in 1901 became Master of that lodge. As President of the Board of General Purposes from 1913 until his death, he was described as "the Prime Minister of English Freemasonry". London correspondent of the Birmingham Daily Post since 1888, he was president of the Institute of Journalists in 1908, and has been chairman of its Orphan Fund since 1911. He received a knighthood in 1917.
His portrait, painted by Philip Tennyson Cole, presented by the Institute of Journalists in 1931, is kept at Launceston Guildhall and Town Hall. He was a member of the National Liberal Club.
He married Ellen Pitt (born 1862 in Hitchin) in 1882, and was the father of Alfred Gordon Robbins, Helen Robbins, Alan Pitt Robbins, Grenville Robbins and Clifton Robbins (1890-1964), the journalist, barrister, and writer of golden age detective fiction.
His wife Ellen was the daughter of Ann and John Pitt who ran the White Horse Pub, 19 High St, in Hitchin, Hertfordshire.

## Works

* Five Years of Tory Rule: A Lesson and a Warning (1879)
* "Morice, Humphry" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
* Practical politics; or, The liberalism of to-day (1888)
* Launceston, Past and Present (1888)
* The early public life of William Ewart Gladstone: four times prime minister (1894)
* English-Speaking Freemasonry (1930)
# Chaetomium truncatulum

Chaetomium truncatulum is a fungus species in the Chaetomium genus, first isolated from Iran. It shares features such as peridium structure, ascospore morphology and germ pore position with its cogenerates. This species in particular can be characterized by spirally coiled ascomatal hairs and fusiform ascospores.
# Currency of Taiwan

Currency of Taiwan can refer to any of the following:
* Taiwanese yen issued by the colonial government of Taiwan under Japanese rule from 1895 to 1945
* Old Taiwan dollar used from 1946 to 1949
* New Taiwan dollar the currency of Taiwan since 1949.
# Affinity

Affinity may refer to:

## Commerce, finance and law

* Affinity (law), kinship by marriage
* Affinity analysis, a market research and business management technique
* Affinity Credit Union, a Saskatchewan-based credit union
* Affinity Equity Partners, an Asian private equity firm
* Affinity fraud, a type of scam targeting a specific demographic
* Affinity marketing, a method of extending market reach by forming partnerships and cross-selling relationships
* Affinity Partners, an American private equity firm

## Religion and belief

* Affinity (canon law), a kinship arising from the sexual intercourse of a man and a woman
* Affinity (Christian organisation), network of conservative evangelical churches and Christian agencies
* Affinity group, a private, non-commercial and non-governmental organisation formed around a shared interest or goal

## Science and technology

* Affinity, the UK's first road-legal solar car, built by Cambridge University Eco Racing
* Affinity (mathematics), an affine transformation preserving collinearity
* Affinity (pharmacology), a characterisation of protein-ligand binding strength
* Affinity (sociology), a shared interest and commitment between persons in groups and/or willingness to associate
* Affinity (taxonomy), a suggestion of common descent or type
* Affinity chromatography, method of separating a biomolecule from a mixture
* Affinity electrophoresis, general name for many analytical methods used in biochemistry and biotechnology
* Affinity laws, laws used in hydraulics to express relationships between variables involved in fan or pump performance
* Binding affinity, a measure of the interaction of ligands with their binding sites
* Chemical affinity, used to describe or characterise elements' or compounds' readiness to form bonds
* Electron affinity, energy released on formation of anions
* Processor affinity, a computing term for the assignment of a task to a given core of a multicore CPU
* Serif Europe's Affinity series of programs
** Affinity Designer, a vector illustration editor
** Affinity Photo, a raster graphics editor
** Affinity Publisher, a desktop publishing application

## Media-related
### Music

* Affinity (band), a jazz/rock band
** Affinity (Affinity album)
* Affinity (Bill Evans album)
* Affinity (Haken album)
* Affinity (Oscar Peterson album)
* Affinity (EP), a 2013 EP by the English band Press to Meco
* Johnny Alegre A, a jazz collective based in Manila

### Other media

* Affinity (novel), a 1999 novel by Sarah Waters
** Affinity (film), a 2008 feature film based on the novel
* "Affinity" (Stargate SG-1), an episode from season 8 of the TV sci-fi spin-off series Stargate SG-1
* Elective Affinities, a novel by Goethe

## Other uses

* Affinity (medieval), late medieval retainers of a monarch in "bastard feudalism"
* Affinity, West Virginia
# Carmen Lynch

Carmen Lynch (born January 17, 1972) is a Spanish-American stand-up comedian, actress, and writer based in New York City.
Her mother is from Spain, and her father is an American. She has performed in English and Spanish in the United States and Spain.
She has appeared on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon, Conan, Inside Amy Schumer, Last Comic Standing, The Late Show with David Letterman, The Late Show with Stephen Colbert, @midnight and A Prairie Home Companion.
Lynch participated in NBC's Last Comic Standing twice, both times making it to the final rounds. She was also a finalist in the Laughing Skull Comedy Festival.
She has also appeared in television shows including The Good Wife, and films such as Amira & Sam (2014), Carmen (2017) and Wanda Sykes Presents Herlarious (2013).
She is a co-creator of the video web series, Apt C3, with comedian Liz Miele and photographer Chris Vongsawat.
Lynch has done military appearances for American troops in Iraq and Kuwait. In 2017, her comedy routine and album, Dance Like You Don’t Need the Money, was named by The New York Times as “one of five to stream” and was voted the #1 comedy album of the year by SiriusXM.
# Disgraceful

Disgraceful is the debut album by British band Dubstar. It was released in October 1995 on the Food label, a division of EMI that was also home to Blur.
The album features two covers; "Not So Manic Now" which was originally recorded by Brick Supply on their 1994 EP Somebody's Intermezzo, and "St. Swithin's Day" which was originally recorded by Billy Bragg on his 1984 album Brewing Up with Billy Bragg.
All four singles released from the album were top 40 hits on the UK Singles Chart.

## Artwork censorship

Disgraceful's cover underwent a revision after some time on general release. The original cover—pictured here—contained a furry blue pencil case with a balloon inside, creating a somewhat labia-like effect. This was later revised to the current, slightly less blatant bunny slipper design.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Music Week | |
| NME | 7/10 |
A reviewer from British magazine Music Week wrote, "Delicate, poignant pop from the Gateshead [sic] trio, with Sarah Blackwood's voice soaring above synthesised melodies and strings."

## Track listing

All tracks written by Steve Hillier except where noted.
* "Stars" – 4:09
* "Anywhere" (Hillier, Chris Wilkie) – 3:39
* "Just a Girl She Said" (Sarah Blackwood, Hillier, Wilkie) – 4:39
* "Elevator Song" – 2:54
* "The Day I See You Again" – 4:20
* "Week in Week Out" (Blackwood, Hillier, Wilkie) – 4:28
* "Not So Manic Now" (Harling, Kirby, Mason, Robinson) – 4:29
* "Popdorian" – 2:53
* "Not Once, Not Ever" – 3:50
* "St. Swithin's Day" (Bragg) – 4:01
* "Disgraceful" – 3:50

## Personnel
### Dubstar

* Sarah Blackwood – vocals
* Steve Hillier – songwriting & programming
* Chris Wilkie – guitar

### Additional personnel

* Jon Kirby – additional arrangements and keyboards
* Audrey Riley – cello
* Andy Duncan – percussion
* Graeme Robinson – drums
* Phil Spalding – bass
* Stephen Hague – accordion
# College of Engineering Trikaripur

College of Engineering Trikaripur is a government self-financing engineering college located in north Kerala. It was established in 2000 under the auspices of the Co-operative Academy of Professional Education (CAPE), an autonomous society under the Government of Kerala. The college is affiliated to APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University. The admissions are as per the list forwarded by the Controller of Entrance Examinations, Kerala and functioning of the college is as per the rules and regulations formulated by the Government of Kerala and CAPE.
# Casei Gerola

Casei Gerola is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pavia, Lombardy, Italy. It is located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) southwest of Milan and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) southwest of Pavia.
Casei Gerola borders the following municipalities: Castelnuovo Scrivia, Cornale e Bastida, Isola Sant'Antonio, Mezzana Bigli, Molino dei Torti, Pontecurone, Silvano Pietra, Voghera.
It was part of the Counties of Guastalla and, later, county of Montechiarugolo, both ruled by the Torelli family, until 1612. It remained to the Torelli until 1797.
# Barry Bucknell

Robert "Barry" Barraby Bucknell (26 January 1912, Hampstead, London – 21 February 2003, St Mawes, Cornwall, aged 91) was an English TV presenter who popularised Do It Yourself (DIY) in the United Kingdom.
Bucknell was educated at the William Ellis School, Camden, and served an apprenticeship with Daimler, after which he joined his father's building and electrical firm in St Pancras, London. He was a conscientious objector in the Second World War, working in the National Fire Service in London during the Blitz and later. In the 1950s he served as a Labour Party member of St Pancras Borough Council.

## Home improvement shows

After his first child was born, Bucknell was asked by a BBC radio producer to give a talk on becoming a parent. It was after this that he was asked to demonstrate home improvements on TV.

### About the Home

Initially, he was one of a number of experts answering viewers' questions, but his manner, both magisterial and welcoming, was so much liked he was given his own spot on About the Home in 1956, demonstrating tasks such as putting up shelves and making a tool box.

### Barry Bucknell's Do It Yourself

In the late 1950s he began presenting the long running BBC TV series Barry Bucknell's Do It Yourself which at its peak attracted seven million viewers. The programmes were presented live and, despite rehearsing his projects at home with his wife timing him, occasionally resulted in on-screen mishaps with Bucknell saying "This is how not to do it!"

### Bucknell's House

The 1962 series Bucknell's House followed a 39-week BBC project renovating a house, bought for £2,250, in Ealing. According to the 2008 Channel 4 programme How TV Changed Britain the house was now said to be worth £800,000.

### Other television appearances

Bucknell appeared in a public information film Energy Sense is Common Sense in 1976.

### Criticism

Bucknell often demonstrated techniques to 'modernise' older properties, most typically using cheap materials including hardboard and plywood to cover up architectural detail such as period doors and fireplaces, which at that time were considered unfashionable. This earned Bucknell the moniker 'Bodger' Bucknell. By the 1990s, some critics argued that he was largely responsible for millions of home owners altering their properties to a style that, in turn, is now considered dated again.

## Sailing interest

From the mid-1960s Bucknell became increasingly involved in sailing and he and Jack Holt designed the popular Mirror Dinghy. He also designed a two-man canoe for the Royal National Lifeboat Institution, a catamaran for his wife and himself which he moored next to his house in St Mawes, Cornwall.
# Alice Lichtenstein

Alice Lichtenstein (born January 7, 1958) is an American novelist. She earned her MFA from Boston University. Her three novels are The Genius of the World, Lost, and "The Crime Of Being".
# Chaetomorpha melagonium

Chaetomorpha melagonium is a species of green algae of the family Cladophoraceae.
There is confusion as to whether there are two forms of this species - one attached and one unattached.

## Description

The attached form is unbranched growing solitary or in a small group to 60 cm long. The filaments are attached at the base and are stiff and straight. In colour they are dark green with a glaucus sheen. Remarkably rigid and wiry. The cells are so large they can be seen with naked eye.

## Habitat

Rock pools of the low littoral. Never abundant, but widespread.

## Distribution

Widespread around the British Isles, along the Atlantic shores of Europe, Murman Sea, Greenland, Canadian Arctic.
# Afon Eigiau

Afon Eigiau is a small river in the Carneddau mountains in Snowdonia, in north-west Wales, which flows down Cwm Eigiau and into Llyn Eigiau.
It is fed by smaller streams which flow down the slopes of neighbouring Foel Grach, Carnedd Llywelyn and Pen yr Helgi Du.
# Carol Feeney

Carol Feeney (born October 4, 1964) is an American rower who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Feeney was born in Oak Park, Illinois. She attended college at the University of Wisconsin where she was on the 1986 Varsity Women's Eight team that won the collegiate national title at the Cincinnati Regatta in Bantam, Ohio. Feeney now works as an eighth grade science teacher at Ottoson Middle School.

## Rowing career

* In 1986, her team placed 4th in the World Championships, Nottingham, England (Eight).
* In 1989, her team placed 6th in the World Championships, Bled, Yugoslavia (Eight).
* In 1990, her team placed 5th in the (Coxless Fours), and 6th in the (Eight), Goodwill Games, Seattle, WA.
* In 1991, her team placed 4th in the World Championships, Vienna, Austria (Eight).
* In 1992, she was a member of the United States team that placed second in the women's Coxless Fours rowing competition in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Blood and Roses (book)

Blood and Roses: One family's struggle and triumph during the tumultuous Wars of the Roses, by Helen Castor, is a narrative history based on the Paston Letters of 15th-century England. The 2004 book traces five generations of the Pastons, an influential family from the Norfolk village of the same name. Based largely on an extensive collection of correspondence, Blood and Roses records the competition among the landed gentry for land, property and advancement. Set among the turbulence of the Wars of the Roses, the Pastons survive and thrive through shrewd political manoeuvres.
Castor extends the narrative and scope of this book beyond previous books of the same topic by recounting in parallel battles between the Yorkist and Lancastrian factions with how the war disrupted the lives of the Paston family.
Blood and Roses was long-listed for the BBC Samuel Johnson Prize for non-fiction in 2005. It was also awarded the Beatrice White Prize for outstanding scholarly work in the field of English literature before 1590, by the English Association in 2006.
# College of Engineering (KNUST)

The College of Engineering is one of the six colleges of the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, in Kumasi, Ghana. It was established in October 1952 to prepare students for professional qualifications only. It has since grown and expanded and now as a college runs 15 BSc, 20 MSc, MPhil and PhD programmes under 3 faculties; the faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the faculty of Civil and Geo Engineering and the faculty of Mechanical and Chemical Engineering and 10 academic departments.

## Academics

The College of Engineering offers undergraduate programmes leading to the award of a Bachelor of Science degree as well as postgraduate programmes leading to the award of MSc, MPhil or PhD degrees.

### BSc Programmes

   * Aerospace Engineering
   * Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
   * Automobile Engineering
   * Geomatic Engineering
   * Biomedical Engineering
   * Chemical Engineering
   * Civil Engineering
   * Computer Engineering
   * Electrical/Electronic Engineering
   * Geological Engineering
   * Industrial Engineering
   * Materials Engineering
   * Marine Engineering
   * Mechanical Engineering
   * Metallurgical Engineering
   * Petroleum Engineering
   * Petrochemical Engineering
   * Telecommunication Engineering

### MSc Programmes

   * Chemical Engineering
   * Environmental Resources Management
   * Thermo Fluids
   * Design and Production
   * Applied Mechanics
   * Soil and Water Engineering
   * Food and Postharvest Engineering
   * Agricultural Machinery Engineering
   * Agro-Environmental Engineering
   * Telecommunication Engineering
   * Water Supply and Environmental Sanitation
   * Water Resources Engineering and Management
   * Road and Transportation Engineering

### Departments

* Agricultural Engineering
* Chemical Engineering
* Civil Engineering
* Computer Engineering
* Electrical and Electronic Engineering
* Geological Engineering
* Geomatic Engineering
* Industrial Engineering
* Materials Engineering
* Mechanical Engineering
* Petroleum Engineering
* Telecommunication Engineering

## Research Centres

* Technology Consultancy Centre (TCC)
* The Brew-Hammond Energy Centre (TBHEC)
* Transport Research and Education Centre, Kumasi
* KNUST Engineering Project
* KNUST-College of Engineering Innovation Centre
# Catherine Vogt

Catherine Kase born Catherine Vogt is an American Swimming coach and former athlete specializing in distance swimming. In 2016 Vogt was named Head Open Water Coach for the United States Olympic Swimming Team. In 2015 she served as Head Open Water Coach for the United States World Championship team. She is assistant head coach at the University of Southern California.
In 2019 she was identified as the open water coach for the American swimming team for the Tokyo Olympics. The three 10 km open water marathon swimmers are Haley Anderson, Ashley Twichell and Jordan Wilimovsky.
# AliceSoft

AliceSoft (アリスソフト, ArisuSofuto) (sometimes Alice Soft) was established in 1989, as an eroge developer and publisher for the computer market, first for the PC-88 and PC-98, and later for PCs running Microsoft Windows platforms. Its first titles were Rance and Intruder, released simultaneously in July 1989. It has continued to release several titles each year, though not always exclusively adult-oriented. It is a brand name owned by ChampionSoft Co., Ltd. (株式会社チャンピオンソフト, Kabushiki-gaisha Chanpion Sofuto), a company founded in March 1983.

## List of works

Series
* Rance
* Tōshin Toshi
* Dai Series
* Tsuma Series
* Pastel Chime Series
* Beat Series
* Evenicle Series
Games
* Rance (1989)
* Intruder (1989)
* D.P.S (1989)
* Alice no Yakata (1989)
* Rance II (1990)
* D.P.S SG (1990)
* Tōshin Toshi (1990)
* D.P.S SG set 2 (1991)
* Rance III (1991)
* D.P.S SG set 3 (1991)
* Dr. Stop! (1992)
* Alice no Yakata 2 (1992)
* Super D.P.S (1992)
* Dalk (1992)
* prostudent G (1993)
* Ayumi-chan Monogatari (1993)
* Rance IV (1993)
* AmbivalenZ: Niritsuhaihan (1994)
* Uchyuukaitou Funny Bee (1994)
* Tōshin Toshi 2 (1994)
* Alice no Yakata 3 (1995)
* Mugen Hōyō (1995)
* DPS Zenbu (1995)
* Rance 4.1 (1995)
* Rance 4.2 (1995)
* Only You (1996)
* Gakuen King (1996)
* Kichikuō Rance (1996)
* Ikenai Katsumi Sensei (1997)
* Kaeru nyo Panyōn (1997)
* Ikusamiko (1997)
* Alice no Yakata 4-5-6 (1997)
* Ōdō Yūsha (1998)
* DiaboLiQuE (1998)
* Pastel Chime (1998)
* Atlach=Nacha (1999)
* Prostudent Good (1999)
* Mamorigami-sama (1999)
* Mamatoto (1999)
* Hushaby Baby (1999)
* Darcrows (1999)
* Persiom (2000)
* SeeIn Ao (2000)
* 20 Seiki Alice (2000)
* Yoru ga Kuru! (2001)
* Only You - Re cross (2001)
* Daiakuji (2001)
* Tsumamigui (2002)
* Beat Angel Escalayer (2002)
* Rance 5D (2002)
* Mama Nyonyo (2003)
* Tsumamigui 2 (2003)
* Les Chairs Cruelles (2003)
* Daibanchou (2003)
* Night Demon (2003)
* Daibanchō: Big Bang Age (2003)
* Majo no Shokuzai (2004)
* Rance VI: Zesu Hōkai (2004)
* Alice no Yakata 7 (2004)
* Pastel Chime Continue (2005)
* GALZOO Island (2005)
* Yokubari Saboten (2006)
* Tsumashibori (2006)
* Sengoku Rance (2006)
* Ojōsama o Iinari ni suru Game (2007)
* Double Sensei Life (2007)
* Chōkō Sennin Haruka (2008)
* AliveZ (2008)
* AliveZ Quik (2008)
* Tōshin Toshi 3 (2008)
* Momoiro Guardian (2009)
* Vanish! Oppai no Kieta Ōkoku (2009)
* Boku dake no Hokenshitsu (2009)
* Alice 2010 (2010)
* Shaman's Sanctuary Miko no Seiiki (2010)
* Daiteikoku (2011)
* Rance Quest (2011)
* Rance Quest Magnum (2012)
* Oyako Rankan (2012)
* Pastel Chime 3: Bind Seeker (2013)
* Drapeko! (2013)
* Rance 01 (2013)
* Rance IX (2014)
* Beat Angel Escalayer R (2014)
* Blade Briders (2014)
* Evenicle (2015)
* Rance 03 (2015)
* Tsumamigui 3 (2016)
* Heartful Maman (2017)
* Choko Shinki Ixseal (2017)
* Rance X (2018)
* Evenicle 2 (2019)
* Hentai Labyrinth (2020)
* Dohna Dohna (2020)
* Beat Wars Escalation Heroines (2020)
# Chaine FM

Chaine FM was an FM community radio station, based in Larne in Northern Ireland, that operated on an intermittent basis from 2007 until 2013. Operating as a "Christmas radio station" only, it broadcast seasonally from December 2007. After broadcasting in November and December 2010, the station did not broadcast during Christmas 2011 before returning in December 2012. It subsequently broadcast for the last time from 30 November to 24 December 2013. In June 2013, Ofcom granted the station a full-time Community Radio licence. However, in early 2015, Chaine FM's owner was reported to have "abandoned" its plans to operate a full-time station and returned this license to Ofcom. The station owner, Larne Community Media, was wound up in November 2015.

## History

Chaine FM, which began broadcasting in 2007, reportedly developed from a hospital radio station, Radio Moyle. This preceding station ran since the 1980s as a hospital radio station broadcasting to the wards of Moyle Hospital in Larne.
Chaine FM was initially run by a non-for-profit community group, Chaine Music. The station applied for a Restricted Service Licence (RSL) in 2007, and rented accommodation in the Murryfield Shopping Centre in Larne town centre. From 2008 to 2013, the station operated from the former Radio Moyle studio at Moyle Hospital. In 2011, Chaine Music was disbanded and a new operating company, Larne Community Media Ltd, was formed.
In 2013, Chaine FM applied for a RSL licence from Ofcom and broadcast from 30 November 2013 until 24 December 2013. The operators of the station, Larne Community Media, gained an Ofcom Community Radio Licence in June 2013, and the station's operators were "looking for a launch" of a full-time station in early 2015.
However, in January 2015, Larne Community Media announced that it was not pursuing plans for a full-time community radio service, and the licence was returned to Ofcom. Later in 2015, the operating company announced that it was "winding up" owing to "resourcing and viability issues".
# Currency of Spain

This is a list of currency of Spain. The official currency of Spain since 2002 is the Euro. The basic and most prevalent unit of Spanish currency before the Euro was the Peseta. The first Peseta coins were minted in 1869, and the last were minted in 2011. Peseta banknotes were first printed in 1874 and were phased out with the introduction of the Euro. Prior to this was the Silver escudo (1865–1869), Gold escudo (1535/1537–1849), Spanish real (mid-14th century–1865), Maravedí (11th–14th century), and Spanish dinero (10th century).

## List

| Currency | Date established | Date abolished | Initial exchange rate |
| Euro | 2002 | — | 1 euro = 166.386 pesetas |
| Peseta | 1869 | 2002 | 1 peseta = 0.4 escudos |
| Silver escudo | 1865 | 1869 | 1 silver escudo = 0.1 reales |
| Gold escudo | 1535/1537 | 1849 | 1 gold escudo = 16 reales |
| Spanish real | Mid-14th century | 1865 | 1 real = 3 maravedíes |
| Maravedí | 11th century | 14th century | |
| Spanish dinero | 10th century | 10th century | |