OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Prall

David Wight Prall (1886–1940) was a philosopher of art and an academic. His interests include aesthetics, value theory, abstract ideas, truth and the history of philosophy. He is noted for his notion of aesthetic surfaces.

## Biography

Prall was born on 5 October 1886 in Saginaw, Michigan. Prall obtained his bachelor's degree from the University of Michigan, having studied mathematics, chemistry, English and German literature. He completed his master's degree on German studies and rhetoric in the same institution. He then received his PhD in philosophy from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1918.
Prall was Professor of Philosophy at Harvard University (1920–21; 1930–40). He taught also at Cornell (1910–12), the University of Texas (1912–14), Amherst (1918–19), and the University of California (1921–30). While at Harvard, Prall was a teacher and mentor to Leonard Bernstein, who dedicated his 1973 Norton lectures at Harvard to Prall's memory.
Prall died on 21 October 1940 in Berkeley, CA, while on sabbatical from Harvard. His papers are held at Mills College, Oakland, California.

## Works

Prall criticized the positivist standards of beauty and academic inquiry. Instead, he emphasized the validation of experience and feeling. He maintained that the aesthetics field is not a rarified cerebral space reserved for the specialist. Prall's notion of aesthetic surfaces is distinguished from the beauty of art. He devoted a significant part of his work, Aesthetic Judgment (1929), to this concept and proposed linking it to content. This is said to transpire by thickening aesthetic surface to encompass art's intellectual, moral, and referential content.
On value theory, he maintained that there are no existent things that are values but there are entities, realities, and individual forms that are values.

### Publications

* Prall, D. W. (1918). "Concerning the Nature of Philosophy". Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods. 15 (5): 127–130. doi:10.2307/2940377. JSTOR 2940377.
* Prall, D. W. (1921). "The Esthetic Heresy". Journal of Philosophy. 18 (19): 516–526. doi:10.2307/2939310. JSTOR 2939310.
* Prall, D. W. (1923). "In Defense of a Worthless Theory of Value". Journal of Philosophy. 20 (5): 128–137. doi:10.2307/2939368. JSTOR 2939368.
* Prall, D. W. (1924). "Value and Thought-Process". Journal of Philosophy. 21 (5): 117–125. doi:10.2307/2014348. JSTOR 2014348.
* Prall, D. W. (1925). "Essences and Universals". Journal of Philosophy. 22 (10): 264–272. doi:10.2307/2015099. JSTOR 2015099.
* Aesthetic Judgment. Thomas Y. Crowell. 1929.
* Prall, D. W. (1933). "A Case of the Pathetic Fallacy". Journal of Philosophy. 30 (5): 113–119. doi:10.2307/2016795. JSTOR 2016795.
* Aesthetic Analysis. Thomas Y. Crowell. 1936.
* Prall, D. W. (1938). "Knowledge as Aptness of the Body". Philosophical Review. 47 (2): 128–154. doi:10.2307/2180852. JSTOR 2180852.
# Achmad Sumardi

Achmad Sumardi (born 2 May 1980) is an Indonesian professional footballer who currently plays as a defender for PSM Makassar in the Indonesia Super League.

## Career

He moved from Putra Samarinda to Sriwijaya in November 2013.
# Colin Murphy

Colin Murphy may refer to:
* Colin Murphy (comedian) (born 1968), Irish comedian
* Colin Murphy (ice hockey) (born 1980), Canadian ice hockey player
* Colin Murphy (footballer, born 1950), English football (soccer) player and manager
* Colin Murphy (footballer, born 1991), New Zealand football (soccer) player
* Colin Murphy (Days of Our Lives), character on soap opera Days of our Lives
# Atractus vertebralis

Atractus vertebralis, the vertebral ground snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species can be found in Peru.
# 242nd Division

242nd Division or 242nd Infantry Division may refer to:
* 242nd Infantry Division (German Empire)
* 242nd Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)
* 242nd Training Centre (Russian Airborne Troops)
# Caviezel v. Great Neck Public Schools

Caviezel v. Great Neck Public Schools, 500 Fed. Appx. 16 (2012), is a decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit upholding the denial of a religious exemption to mandatory vaccination sought by a parent who claimed to adhere to a non-denominational religious view without a formal doctrine.

## Facts

In 2007, Martina Caviezel and Andreas Schenck Caviezel sought to avoid the mandatory vaccination of their daughter as a prerequisite for attending kindergarten. When the child's school denied a request for a religious exemption to vaccination, the parents sued, asserting religious rights under New York law and the Constitution of the United States. The parents asserted that they were pantheists, with the mother testifying "I see God in everything. I believe God's present", and that she did not believe that humans needed vaccines due to their divine nature, but also testifying that the church in which she was ordained did not have doctrines. In 2010, district court judge Arthur Spatt ruled that "the Caviezels were not entitled to preliminary injunctive relief because they failed, at a hearing, to demonstrate a likelihood of success on the merits, i.e., that their opposition to vaccination was based on 'genuine and sincere religious beliefs which prohibit vaccinations'". The language of the district court opinion was described as "the strongest on this issue so far" in denying a religious exemption from vaccination.

## Ruling

In a 2012 decision, the Second Circuit "upheld [the] decision that parents failed credibly to demonstrate that they held genuine and sincere religious beliefs that prohibited vaccinations for their child, as required to establish religious-based exemption from the state's immunization requirement". The court found that "the Caviezels' substantive due process challenge to New York's immunization requirement is defeated by Jacobson v. Massachusetts", a 1905 United States Supreme Court case rejecting a challenge to a smallpox vaccination mandate. The court also dismissed First Amendment and Equal Protection Clause challenges.
The Caviezel's filed a writ of certiorari requesting that the United States Supreme Court hear the case, which was denied. The case was cited as precedent for other significant decisions in the field, such as the 2015 case of Phillips v. City of New York. The decision of the lower court in this case, having been affirmed, was later cited in a 2021 state effort to bar members of the Catholic Church from receiving exemptions from COVID-19 vaccination, based on statements by church leaders supporting such vaccination.
# BNXT League National Finals MVP

BNXT League awards and honours :
Individual awards :
Most Valuable Player (MVP)
Sixth Man of the Year
Player of the Year
Coach of the Year
Finals MVP
Dream Team
Defensive Player of the Year
Rising Star of the Year
National Finals MVP :
vte :
The BNXT League National Finals MVP Player award is given annually at the end of the finals of the national playoffs of the BNXT League, the highest professional basketball league in Belgium and the Netherlands.
The award is given to the player on the championship team with the highest index rating over all the finals games.

## Key

| Player (X) | Denotes the number of times the player has been named MVP |
| Team (X) | Denotes the number of times a player from this team has won |

## List of winners
### Netherlands

| Season | Player | Pos. | Nationality | Team | Index per game |
| 2021–22 | Thomas van der Mars | C | Netherlands | Heroes Den Bosch | 16.2 |
| 2022–23 | Thomas Rutherford | F/C | USA | ZZ Leiden | 18.0 |
| 2023–24 | Brock Gardner | SF | USA | ZZ Leiden (2) | 25.5 |

### Belgium

| Season | Player | Pos. | Nationality | Team | Index per game |
| 2021–22 | Keye van der Vuurst de Vries | G | Netherlands | Filou Oostende | 15.5 |
| 2022–23 | Vrenz Bleijenbergh | F | Belgium | Filou Oostende (2) | 16.5 |
| 2023–24 | Damien Jefferson | SF | United States | Filou Oostende (3) | 23.3 |
# COVI-VAC (U.S. COVID-19 vaccine)

COVI-VAC (codenamed CDX-005) is a COVID-19 vaccine developed by Codagenix, Inc. In December 2020, COVI-VAC started a Phase I clinical trial, involving 48 participants. The trial was scheduled to complete in June 2021, with results to be reported by May 2022. On September 29, 2021, Codagenix presented positive phase 1 data for COVI-VAC at IDWEEK2021. Data indicates that COVI-VAC is well tolerated, with no significant adverse events reported and that administration of the intranasal vaccine was immunogenic and capable of blocking nasal replication of the virus with minimal viral shedding, recorded at levels lower than those likely to result in subsequent transmission of COVID-19. Furthermore, COVI-VAC was shown to stimulate both serum and mucosal antibody immune responses.

## Medical uses

The vaccine is administered intranasally and requires a single dose.

## Pharmacology

COVI-VAC is a live attenuated vaccine.

## Clinical trials
### Phase I

In December 2020, Codagenix started a Phase I trial in the United Kingdom.
In September 2021, Codagenix reported that the trial had shown COVI-VAC to be safe and immunogenic.
# David Ready

David Ready is an American film producer and production executive, and an EVP at Chernin Entertainment.

## Life and career

A native of Boston and graduate of Washington University in St. Louis, Ready previously was a production executive for Jerry Weintraub and subsequently at Di Bonaventura Pictures. He joined Chernin Entertainment in 2013, where his producing credits include Mike and Dave Need Wedding Dates, The Mountain Between Us (2017), Red Sparrow (2018),Tolkien, Netflix's Fear Street trilogy, Slumberland, and Luther: The Fallen Sun. His upcoming credits include future installments of the Fear Street franchise with Netflix, and a biopic about the rock band, Sublime with 3000 Pictures, director, Francis Lawrence, and writer, Chris Mundy.
His earlier credits include Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen, Salt, Red and Red 2, Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit, and Man on a Ledge.

## Filmography

He was a producer in all films unless otherwise noted.

### Film

| Year | Film | Credit |
| 2009 | Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen | Production executive |
| 2009 | Imagine That | Production executive |
| 2010 | Salt | Production executive |
| 2010 | Red | Co-producer |
| 2012 | Man on a Ledge | Executive producer |
| 2013 | Red 2 | Executive producer |
| 2014 | Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit | Co-producer |
| 2016 | Mike and Dave Need Wedding Dates | Executive producer |
| 2017 | The Mountain Between Us | |
| 2018 | Red Sparrow | |
| 2019 | Tolkien | |
| 2021 | Fear Street Part One: 1994 | |
| 2021 | Fear Street Part Two: 1978 | |
| 2021 | Fear Street Part Three: 1666 | |
| 2022 | Slumberland | |
| 2023 | Luther: The Fallen Sun | |
# Acer obtusifolium

Acer obtusifolium, the Syrian maple, is a Middle-eastern species of maple.

## Description

Acer obtusifolium is an evergreen maple that forms a shrub, but can also be grown into a tree to a height of about 16 feet. It has leathery foliage varying from unlobed to tri-lobed. The leaves are normally gray-green.

## Distribution

This species is found from eastern Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Cyprus, and in Israel in Hermon and Galilee. It grows along coastal mountains.
# Colombiers, Vienne

Colombiers (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in Western France.
# Bubalus mephistopheles

Bubalus mephistopheles, also known as the short-horned water buffalo, is an extinct species of bovine that lived in China during the Pleistocene and Holocene. It survived into historic times, perhaps as recently as 1200 BC.

## Description

The short-horned water buffalo was first described in 1925. It is distinguished by its short, extremely triangular horn cores, which are crescent-shaped and gently curve inwards. The short-horned water buffalo is known with certainty to have disappeared during the Holocene. Although no direct radiometric dates are available, this species is present in a series of well-dated Neolithic and Bronze Age zooarchaeological deposits across southern, central and eastern China (from Yunnan to northern Henan).

## Domestication status

For many years since its description, the short-horned buffalo was considered a domesticated form of buffalo indigenous to China that played an integral part in the development of paddy rice cultivation in Neolithic and Bronze Age times. However such notions were challenged in the 2000s.
In 2004, fossils of the short-horned water buffalo from several Neolithic assemblages in China were compared with remains of domestic buffalo/cattle from Dholavira, an urban site of the Harappan civilization in South Asia dated to between 2600 - 1900 BC. At Dholavira, the ages of the bovines were categorized into six age-stages, ranging from infant (stage I) to adult (stage VI). Almost all the young bovines survived through stages I-III, but some were killed off before growth slowed down in stage IV and the rest mostly survived into full adulthood (stages V-VI). This pattern is consistent with the use of domestic animals for ploughing, hauling, and transport. In contrast, the three Neolithic assemblages from China all had large proportions of very young calves and some very old individuals, which most likely represents a pattern of hunting wild populations. Furthermore, wild and domestic buffaloes show a significant difference in body size, with wild buffaloes being much larger than domesticated ones. But a comparison from four different sites dated to 6000 - 1200 BC showed no reduction of body size in the B. mephistopheles populations during this period.
A 2008 study on the DNA sequences of B. mephistopheles showed that it was not a direct ancestor of domestic buffalo, although it was closely related. Domestic buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) were introduced into China from South Asia, most likely around the first millennium.
# Bullard Machine Tool Company

The Bullard Machine Tool Company was a large American machine tool builder. It specialized in vertical boring mills and was largely responsible for the development of the modern form of that class of machine tools.
The firm was founded in 1894 by Edward Payson Bullard Sr. (born April 18, 1841, in Uxbridge, Massachusetts, US; died December 22, 1906, in Bridgeport, Connecticut, US). He received formative experience at the Colt armory and Pratt & Whitney, which were influential development centers for generations of toolmakers. Bullard Sr is believed to have developed the first small boring machine designed to do the accurate work previously performed on the faceplate of a lathe. Roe (1916) says that "Up to that time boring machines were relied on only for large and rough work."
Bullard Sr.'s son, Edward Payson Bullard Jr. (1872–1953), continued the family machine tool business and brought the turret principle to the vertical boring mill, making it a vertical turret lathe. For a while in America during the 20th century, the name "Bullard" on the shop floor was something of a genericized trademark for vertical turret-head boring mills. E.P. Bullard Jr led the development of the company's multiple-spindle Mult-Au-Matic brand machine that became an important automatic lathe in the mass production of parts for the automotive industry. Bullard Jr was president of the company for 40 years, through World War I, the interwar period, and World War II, a period during which the Bullard company was the largest machine tool builder in the U.S., and vast volumes of military matériel were produced by countless companies running Bullard machines. Bullard is now owned by Bourn & Koch, based in Rockford, Illinois. Bourn & Koch continues to provide OEM parts, service and support for their machines.
# 24 Caprices

24 Caprices may refer to:
* 24 Caprices for Solo Violin (Paganini), by Niccolò Paganini
* 24 Caprices for Violin (Rode), by Pierre Rode
# Cavicularin

Cavicularin is a natural phenolic secondary metabolite isolated from the liverwort Cavicularia densa. This macrocycle is unusual because it was the first compound isolated from nature displaying optical activity solely due to the presence of planar chirality and axial chirality. The specific rotation for (+)-cavicularin is +168.2°. It is also a very strained molecule. The para-substituted phenol ring is bent about 15° out of planarity, adopting a somewhat boat-like geometry. This type of angle strain in aromatic compounds is normally reserved for synthetic cyclophanes.
The liverwort was obtained from Mount Ishizuchi in the district of Shikoku. The material was dried for one day, ground to a powder and 5 grams were refluxed in methanol for 4 months $^{[referenceneeded]}$ to yield 2.5 mg (0.049%) of cavicularin after column chromatography and preparative TLC.

## Total synthesis

In 2005 and again in 2011, the compound was prepared by total synthesis together with the unstrained compound riccardin C. In 2013, several other syntheses were reported for it and a racemic synthesis.
# BNXT League Dream Team

BNXT League awards and honours :
Individual awards :
Most Valuable Player (MVP)
Sixth Man of the Year
Player of the Year
Coach of the Year
Finals MVP
Dream Team
Defensive Player of the Year
Rising Star of the Year
National Finals MVP :
vte :
The BNXT League Dream Team is an annual BNXT League honor bestowed on the best players in the league following every season.

## Teams

The player in bold was named the BNXT League Most Valuable Player of the given season.
| Season | Pos | Player | Team |
| 2021–22 | G/F | Myles Stephens | Kangoeroes Mechelen |
| 2021–22 | SF | Levi Randolph | Filou Oostende |
| 2021–22 | PF | Emmanuel Nzekwesi | Belfius Mons-Hainaut |
| 2021–22 | C | Asbjørn Midtgaard | ZZ Leiden |
| 2021–22 | F | Wen Mukubu | Kangoeroes Mechelen |
| 2022–23 | G | Breein Tyree | Filou Oostende |
| 2022–23 | SG | Brian Fobbs | Kangoeroes Mechelen |
| 2022–23 | PF | Pierre-Antoine Gillet | Filou Oostende |
| 2022–23 | F | Vincent Cole | Yoast United |
| 2022–23 | SF | Thijs De Ridder | Telenet Giants Antwerp |
| 2023–24 | PG | Ángel Rodríguez | Liège Basket |
| 2023–24 | PG | Rasir Bolton | Antwerp Giants |
| 2023–24 | PF | Pierre-Antoine Gillet | Filou Oostende |
| 2023–24 | SF | Damien Jefferson | Filou Oostende |
| 2023–24 | F/C | Nikola Jovanović | Antwerp Giants |
# CKQC-FM

CKQC-FM (107.1 MHz) is a Canadian radio station in Abbotsford, British Columbia. Owned by Rogers Radio, a division of Rogers Sports & Media, the station airs a country format branded as Country 107.1. CFVR was established in 1962 as a semi-satellite station of CHWK. It mostly simulcast CHWK but had its own morning show. The station was a network affiliate of CBC Radio until 1981.
# Acer oliverianum

Acer oliverianum, common names Oliver's maple and Oliver maple, is broadleaf deciduous tree. It is a species of maple.

## Description

Acer oliverianum has a smooth bark that is jade green in colour, with fine white waxy stripes. It grows up to 20 meters wilderness areas of Taiwan but usually only grows to 5 to 8 meters when cultivated. It has more or less horizontal branches, and looks similar to Acer palmatum the Japanese Maple.
The leaves are opposite and simple being 6 to 10 cm across, with base truncate or cordate. The leaves are 5-lobed and palmate. The lobes are ovate, the middle lobe having 5 to 8 pairs of lateral veins with minor veins finely reticulate.
Flowers are whitish with five purplish sepal . They have five white petals and eight stamen that are longer than the petals.
The fruit are glabrous ranging from 2.5 to 3 cm long that spread at a wide angle.

## Distribution

Acer oliverianum is found in forests and valleys at elevations of 1000 to 2000 metres. It has been found only in Taiwan and China, in the provinces of Anhui, Fujian, southern Gansu, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, and Zhejiang.

## Gallery

* Leaves palmate 6-lobed and 7-lobed, less common (palmate 5-lobed most common).
* The petioles of the new leaves and the new branches are red.
* The fruit is diptera but there are exceptions.
* New leaves.
* Vein.
* Branches and leaves.
* The leaves change color in the fall when the temperature drops.
* The Chinese name "Qingfeng" comes from the bark color of the new branches and young trunk which are green.
# Bucculatrix cerina

Bucculatrix cerina is a moth in the family Bucculatricidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Florida. It was first described in 1963 by Annette Frances Braun.
Adults have been recorded on wing in January and November.
# Burkina Faso women's national football team results

The Burkina Faso women's national football team is the representative women's association football team of Burkina Faso. Its governing body is the Burkinabé Football Federation (FBF) and it competes as a member of the Confederation of African Football (CAF).
The national team's first activity was in 2007, when they competed at the Tournoi de Cinq Nations held in Ouagadougou. On 2 September, Burkina Faso played their first match against Niger winning both games, Burkina Faso Made it to the final in their debut year and lost to Mali in the final. Burkina Faso is currently ranked 140th in the FIFA Women's World Rankings.

## Record per opponent
### Key

The following table shows Burkina Faso' all-time official international record per opponent:
| Opponent | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | W% | Confederation |
| Benin | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 4 | +11 | 100.00 | CAF |
| Gambia | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 50.00 | CAF |
| Ghana | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 10 | -9 | 00.00 | CAF |
| Guinea-Bissau | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | +7 | 100.00 | CAF |
| Ivory Coast | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 00.00 | CAF |
| Mali | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 12 | -7 | 00.00 | CAF |
| Morocco | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 | -4 | 00.00 | CAF |
| Niger | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 1 | +24 | 100.00 | CAF |
| Nigeria | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | -4 | 00.00 | CAF |
| Senegal | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 00.00 | CAF |
| South Africa | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | -4 | 00.00 | CAF |
| Tunisia | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | -2 | 00.00 | CAF |
| Uganda | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 00.00 | CAF |
| Total | 29 | 11 | 4 | 14 | 62 | 51 | +11 | 37.93 | — |
# AudioID

AudioID is a commercial technology for automatically identifying audio material using acoustic fingerprints. Audio data is recognized automatically and associated information (track or artist name, for example) is provided in real time. The technology was developed by the Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Media Technology (IDMT). The IDMT is managed by Prof. Karlheinz Brandenburg, who led the development of the MP3 format. AudioID technology is a part of the international ISO/IEC MPEG-7 audio standard of the Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG). In 2005 German-based company Magix AG acquired patents for the technology. Mufin is a commercial product based on the AudioID.

## Process

First, a clear digital signature is created from the output sound, and this is then stored in a database. The signature can be linked to additional meta information in a database, e.g. artist or title information. As soon as an audio signal's signature is available, AudioID can identify a sample of the original audio, even if the sample is only a few seconds long. Alteration of the output sound material, e.g. bias or equalization, MP3 encoding or acoustic transfer does not influence the quality of the recognition process. The rate of recognition normally amounts to 99%.

## Application

Audio recognition technologies like AudioID are used everywhere where sound material has to be recognized and identified automatically, e.g. radio or digital libraries. Commercial products which utilize the AudioID technology include diverse MAGIX products, such as MP3 Maker.