OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexandria Codex

The Alexandria Codex of Sofia is a 15th-century manuscript collection that includes the illustrated "Alexandria", the Trojan Legend (a story about the Trojan war), the Legend for the Indian Kingdom, and various liturgical articles, proverbs and texts devoted to fortune-telling.

## Description

The manuscript pages measure 21 х 14 centimeters. It is in the collection of the SS Cyril and Methodius National Library.

## Provenance

The manuscript was for a long time in the possession of Mano Kalpakchim, a well-known contractor and book-lover of the 18th century. It is now at the Bulgarian National Library in Sofia, courtesy of N. Hristov of Tzaribrod, Serbia.

## Analysis

Among others, the manuscript collection discusses the well-known life-story of Alexander the Great, the son of Philip II, king of Macedon, who lived in the 4th century BC, and subjects classified as secular Middle Ages literature, including Southern Slavic literature.
In the Middle Ages, the Latin version of the manuscript collection was widely available in Western Europe. One of them, created in the 10th century, served as a basis for many adaptations in the French, German and Czech literatures. Two versions appeared in different times in the Slavic south: Bulgarian (10th–11th century) and Serbian (end of the 13th century, and the beginning of the 14th century. The Bulgarian National Library manuscript is one of the earliest Slavic transcriptions of this work, abounding in illustrations. It contains the Serbian version of the story, popularly known as the "Serbian Alexandria". As a typical work of the literature of the fantastic heroes, with a rich and entertaining narrative, this story was well known in the 14th century and 15th century in the Slavic world. Encouraged by printed editions of the work, interest in it continued until the 19th century.
# Ceresium

Ceresium is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae.

## Species

The following species and subspecies are accepted within Ceresium:
* Ceresium affinis (Gahan, 1900)
* Ceresium annulicornis (Germar, 1848)
* Ceresium binotatum
* Ceresium brevipes
* Ceresium casilelium
* Ceresium clarkei
* Ceresium compressipenne
* Ceresium coronarium
* Ceresium cribrum
* Ceresium cylindricellum
* Ceresium decorum
* Ceresium discicolle
* Ceresium diversum
* Ceresium epilais
* Ceresium flavicorne
* Ceresium flavipes (Fabricius, 1792)
* Ceresium furtivum
* Ceresium geniculatum
* Ceresium gracilipes
* Ceresium grandipenne
* Ceresium guamum
** Ceresium guamum subsp. rotanum
* Ceresium guttaticolle
** Ceresium guttaticolle subsp. yapense
* Ceresium humerale
* Ceresium inerme
* Ceresium kimberley Slipinski & Escalona, 2016
* Ceresium lanigera
* Ceresium lanuginosum
* Ceresium larvatum
* Ceresium leprosum
* Ceresium lieftincki
* Ceresium lineigerum Pascoe, 1888
* Ceresium lucidum
* Ceresium maculaticolle
* Ceresium minor (Blackburn, 1894)
* Ceresium miserum
* Ceresium mjoebergi Aurivillius, 1917
* Ceresium nakatae
* Ceresium nanyoanum
* Ceresium nigroapicale
* Ceresium nigrum Gahan, 1888
* Ceresium nitidicolle
* Ceresium obscurum
* Ceresium olidum
* Ceresium pachymerum (Pascoe, 1869)
* Ceresium planatum
* Ceresium promissum
* Ceresium pubescens
* Ceresium quadrimaculatum Gahan, 1900
* Ceresium rainwaterae
* Ceresium raripilum Newman, 1842
* Ceresium repandum
* Ceresium robustum
* Ceresium rouyeri
* Ceresium rufipes
* Ceresium saipanicum
* Ceresium scutellaris
* Ceresium seminigrum Aurivillius, 1917
* Ceresium signaticolle
* Ceresium simile
* Ceresium simplex (White, 1855)
* Ceresium striatipenne
* Ceresium sublucidum
* Ceresium sventivanyi
* Ceresium testaceum
* Ceresium thyra
* Ceresium tibiale
* Ceresium unicolor
** Ceresium unicolor subsp. marshallum
* Ceresium usingeri
* Ceresium vacillans
* Ceresium vile (Newman, 1841)
* Ceresium virens
* Ceresium vitticolle
* Ceresium vulneratum
* Ceresium yoshinoi
# Cupola House

Cupola House may refer to:
* Cupola House, Bury St Edmunds, England
* Cupola House (Edenton, North Carolina), listed on the NRHP in North Carolina
* Cupola House (Egg Harbor, Wisconsin), listed on the NRHP in Wisconsin
# Afroscoparia australis

Afroscoparia australis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Nuss in 2003. It is found in Lesotho and South Africa (southern Cape Province, Transvaal). The habitat consists of montane and alpine areas.
The length of the forewings is 8–9 mm for males and 6.5–8.5 mm for females.

## Etymology

The species name refers to the occurrence in different parts of southern Africa and is derived from Latin australis (meaning south).
# Carlo Mazzarella

Carlo Mazzarella (30 July 1919 – 7 March 1993) was an Italian actor and journalist.

## Life and career

Born in Genoa, Mazzarella enrolled in the Silvio d’Amico Academy of Dramatic Arts, graduating in 1942. Almost immediately he debuted on stage, working with Anna Proclemer and Sergio Tofano, among others.
In the aftermath of the Second World War, Mazzarella started a prolific film career as a character actor. In 1955 he started a new career as a television journalist for RAI TV, specializing on news about costume, theater and cinema, and gradually abandoning his acting career. He retired in 1985. Mazzarella died of lung cancer at the age of 73.

## Partial filmography

* His Young Wife (1945) - Paglieri, il notaio
* The Models of Margutta (1946) - L'esattore
* Felicità perduta (1946)
* Il vento m'ha cantato una canzone (1947)
* Christmas at Camp 119 (1947) - Ignazio (uncredited)
* Arrivederci papà (1948)
* Bitter Rice (1949) - Gianetto
* Vivere a sbafo (1949)
* Snow White and the Seven Thieves (1949) - Ladro
* The Knight Has Arrived! (1950) - L'Assessore (uncredited)
* Cops and Robbers (1951)
* Seven Hours of Trouble (1951) - Ludovico
* Toto in Color (1952) - Il fidanzato de la signora snob
* In Olden Days (1952) - Corteggiatore (segment "Pot-pourri di canzoni") / Quarto testimone (segment "Il processo di Frine") (uncredited)
* Toto and the Women (1952) - Il presentatore del concorso di bellezza (uncredited)
* The Unfaithfuls (1953) - The Photographer (uncredited)
* I Chose Love (1953)
* Era lei che lo voleva! (1953) - (uncredited)
* Eager to Live (1953) - Carletto
* Cinema d'altri tempi (1953)
* Gran Varietà (1954) - (episodio 'Mariantonia')
* Neapolitan Carousel (1954) - Baron
* An American in Rome (1954) - Segretario ambasciata USA (uncredited)
* A Hero of Our Times (1955) - Journalist
* Bravissimo (1955) - A passerby
* Destination Piovarolo (1955) - Il capostazione uscente
* The Bigamist (1956) - Journalist (uncredited)
* Kean: Genius or Scoundrel (1957) - Dario
* Il disco volante (1964) - Reporter (uncredited)
* Lucky Luciano (1973) - Radio Journalist (final film role)
# Blyth, South Australia

Blyth is a small town in the Mid North of South Australia, located 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) west of the renowned Clare Valley. The town is located on the lands of the Kaurna people, the indigenous people who lived there before European settlement. It has a population of 306, the farming community spanning the plains between the Clare Hills and the Barunga/Hummocks ranges. Altitude is 189 metres (620 ft), and rainfall is approximately 400 millimetres (16 in) per annum.
Located approximately 132 kilometres (82 mi) north of Adelaide, the district's climate and soils are well suited to wheat, barley, legumes, hay, sheep, cattle and pigs.
Blyth has a General Store, Post Office, Pub and Gallery/Studio, as well as sporting facilities for football, netball, bowls, cricket, tennis and golf. Several businesses based in Blyth service the region. The Blyth Cinema is housed in a renovated Masonic Hall.

## History

The township of Blyth was founded in 1875, 15 years after the Hundred of Blyth, in which it was located, was proclaimed.

## Railway

In 1876, Blyth was the terminus of the narrow gauge railway to Port Wakefield. This line ultimately was extended to Gladstone and converted to the broad gauge of 1,600 mm (63 in) in 1927 as the Gladstone railway line. The railway closed on 29 March 1989 and removed shortly after.
Adjacent stations were Brinkworth to the north and Hoyleton and Halbury to the south.

## Notable people

* Bruce Bowley - cricketer
* Jack Cockburn - Australian Rules footballer
* Clem Mitchell - motorcycle speedway rider
* Mike Pratt - politician
* Penny Pratt - politician
* Ian Roberts - painter
* Andrew Thomas - politician
* Frederick William Young - politician and barrister
# Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science

Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering discrete mathematics and theoretical computer science. It was established in 1997 by Daniel Krob (Paris Diderot University). Since 2001, the editor-in-chief is Jens Gustedt (Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Mathematical Reviews and the Science Citation Index Expanded. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2011 impact factor of 0.465.
# Catalonia men's national roller hockey team

The Catalonia men's national roller hockey team is the national team of Catalonia in international roller hockey. Nowadays it's not officially recognized by International Roller Sports Federation (FIRS).

## History

In 2004 Catalonia was admitted to membership of FIRS, but this decision was revoked in November 2004 (Fresno Case) and again in November 2005, after the Court of Arbitration for Sport forced the FIRS to repeat the vote following the FIRS statute rules. Spanish officials were reported as having brought pressure to bear on a number of countries to reverse the previous vote. While it was an official member, Catalonia won the 2004 Rink Hockey Men's B World Championship.
In November 2006 Catalonia was admitted by Confederación Sudamericana del Patín and now plays the CSP Copa America, which it won in 2010.
!Catalonia also competes in the Golden Cup, which has been held in Blanes (Catalonia) every year since 2004.

## Catalonia squad - 2011 Blanes Golden Cup

Goaltenders :
| # | Player | Hometown | Club |
| | Guillem Trabal | | Reus Deportiu |
| | Xavier Malian | | HC Liceo La Coruña |
| Field Players |||||||||
| # | Player | Hometown | Club |
| | Ferran Formatger | | Igualada HC |
| | Roger Rocasalbas | | CP Vilanova |
| | Daniel Rodríguez | | Blanes Hoquei Club |
| | Cristinan Rodríguez | | CE Vendrell |
| | Jordi Ferrer | | CP Vilanova |
| | Marc Gual | | Reus Deportiu |
| | Raül Marín | | Reus Deportiu |

### Team Staff

* General Manager:
* Mechanic:

### Coaching Staff

* Head Coach: Jordi Camps
* Assistant:

## Titles

* FIRS Roller Hockey World Cup "B" - 2004 (1)
* Copa America - 2010 (1)
* Golden Cup - 2004, 2005, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 (6)
# Aliannis Urgellés

Aliannis Urgellés Montoya (born 25 June 1985) is a Cuban football defender.

## Club career

Urgellés played for his provincial team Guantánamo in Cuba before moving to Germany. He was the Cuban league's top goalscorer in 2011.
In 2016 he left SW Neukölln for Croatia Berlin.

## International career

He made his international debut for Cuba in a February 2008 friendly match against Guyana and has earned a total of 44 caps, scoring 2 goals. He represented his country in 7 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and appeared in three matches with the Cuba national football team for the 2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup.
His final international was a July 2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup match against Panama.
# Chaetomorpha aerea

Chaetomorpha aerea is a species of green algae of the family Cladophoraceae.
Chaetomorpha aerea and Chaetomorpha linum are considered conspecific by some authors, other authors do not accept this synonymy. The genus to which this species belongs is regarded as needing further taxonomic investigation.

## Description

Cheatomorpha aerea is the attached form.

## Distribution

This species is wide spread world wide. In New Zealand it is found in upper to mid-intertidal pool on the coast of the North and South Islands, Chatham Islands and Stewart Island.
# Affinities (album)

Affinities is a live album by pianist Marilyn Crispell and drummer Gerry Hemingway. Five tracks were recorded in Baltimore, Maryland in March 2009, while the remaining tracks were recorded in Tel Aviv, Israel in October 2010. The album was released in 2011 by Intakt Records.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Guardian | |
In a review for The Guardian, John Fordham wrote: "this live recording... finds the pianist back in spontaneous synchronicity with former Braxton drummer Gerry Hemingway, and it's much more of a balance between her reflective and intensely full-on playing... After a long break from each other, Crispell and Hemingway once again sound joined at the hip."
A review at DeSingel states: "Hearing is believing - the more one listens, the more one is able to connect with the two musicians in exploring untrodden musical paths. Passion and intuitive dialogue between piano and drums bring out unheard-of and flexible details in the ensemble playing. The bond revolves around alertness and an open mind... It is not so much a question of time standing still, but rather of the moment being endlessly drawn out."

## Track listing

"Air" composed by Frank Kimbrough. Remaining tracks composed by Marilyn Crispell and Gerry Hemingway.
* "Shear Shift" – 14:10
* "Axial Flows" – 8:01
* "Starlings" – 10:29
* "Threadings" – 8:27
* "Air" – 7:47
* "Permeations" – 3:55
* "Finis" – 5:34
* Tracks 1, 2, 4, 5, and 7 recorded on March 14, 2009, at An Die Musik, Baltimore, Maryland. Tracks 3 and 6 recorded on October 19, 2010, at Levontin 7, Tel Aviv, Israel.

## Personnel

* Marilyn Crispell – piano
* Gerry Hemingway – drums, percussion, vibraphone
# Carex canescens

Carex canescens L. (syn. C. cinerea Poll.; C. curta Gooden.) is a perennial species of plants in the family Cyperaceae growing in damp forests and wetlands. It is widespread across much of Europe, Asia, Australia, New Guinea, North America, Greenland and southern South America.
The plant has been found as an invasive species in Sphagnum peatlands disturbed by peat extraction in southern Patagonia.

## Subspecies

* Carex canescens subsp. canescens – Europe, Asia, Australia, North America, New Guinea
* Carex canescens subsp. disjuncta (Fernald) Toivonen – eastern Canada, eastern United States
* Carex canescens var. robustior Blytt ex Andersson – Argentina, Chile, Falkland Islands
# Diphasic sex expression

Diphasic sex expression (also known as labile sex expression or sex change), is defined as the alteration of the primary sex during the lifetime of an individual found within dioecious and subdioecious species. This change in sex expression is a response to environmental cues such as sun exposure and rainfall or drought levels. Labile sex expression is a type of diphasic sex expression that is found among many perennial plant species, and is defined as the switch from male to female once the plant has reached a certain size. In species with labile sex expression this change occurs only once, where as a plant expressing diphasic sex tendencies can switch from season to season.

## Diphasic sex expression in plants

One well studied plant species with diphasic sex expression is Arisaema Triphyllum, commonly known as Jack-in-the-pulpit. It is hypothesized that diphasic plant species have higher fitness when expressing only one sex at a time when there are trade-offs between size and reproductive success through male and female function. Due to conflict between male and female function when pollen and ovules are produced in the same flower, one sex is ultimately favored over the other dependent on plant size. This sex trade-off is responsible for determining the population sex ratio, meaning the relative amount of male versus female individuals. If there are more males (typically smaller in size) than females (larger) for one season, then the males will have a lower reproductive contribution than females. However, considering their diphasic tendencies, male and female contribution should eventually reach equilibrium over time.

## Diphasic sex expression in animals

Diphasic sex expression is not limited just to plants, as many species of fish also alter their sex. About two percent of known fish species display sequential hermaphroditic changes. For example, juvenile Caribbean parrot fish are female when young and may transition to male as they age. Many of these terminal phase males then go on to fulfill varying roles such as female and territorial protection.

## List of known diphasic species

* Arisaema drancontium
* Arisaema japonica
* Arisaema triphyllum
* Ilex sp.
* Ilec opaca
* Humulus japonicus
* Silene alba
* Silene dioica
* Silene otites
# Colline

Colline is a 1929 novel by the French writer Jean Giono. It has also been published as Hill of Destiny. It tells the story of a small hamlet in Provence where the superstitious residents struggle against nature, as their settlement is struck by several misfortunes. Colline was Giono's debut novel. It is the first installment in the author's Pan trilogy; it was followed by the standalone novels Lovers are Never Losers and Second Harvest.

## Plot

A wild boar enters a village by the Lure mountain range. The villagers try to kill the boar but it manages to escape.
The local spring goes dry which causes unrest. At the same time, the bedridden, paralysed village elder Janet begins to speak incomprehensibly. Other misfortunes follow, including a devastating forest fire, and the villagers begin to suspect that Janet is the source of the problems. In hope that it will end the misfortunes, the villagers agree that they should kill Janet. Just before they kill him, though, he dies of natural causes.
The boar once again enters the village. This time the villagers succeed in killing it.

## Publication

The book was published in 1929 by Bernard Grasset. An English translation by Jacques Le Clercq was published as Hill of Destiny by Brentano's in 1929. A new translation by Brian Nelson was published in 1986 as Colline.

## Reception

Teodore Purdy Jr. wrote in The Saturday Review: "Giono's particular distinction lies in the emphasis which he puts on the unknown element, the hidden malice which accompanies every event of his story. ... The power of the soil, the trees, and the beasts of the field,—'even the small ones,' M. Giono adds,—over the blindly struggling peasant has seldom been more eloquently stated. M. Giono's manner is simple and unaffected, since he has not yet acquired academic airs and graces."
# Cathedral Hill, Frombork

The Cathedral Hill (Wzgórze Katedralne) in Frombork, Poland is a Middle Ages historical monument site.
Its major monuments include:
* Archcathedral Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Saint Andrew (built in 1329-1388). Among other historical objects, it includes Nicolaus Copernicus epitaph and grave (reburied)
* Bishop's palace
* Radziejowski Tower (Wieża Radziejowskiego)
* Copernicus Tower
* Southern Gate
* Canonries
# Barnes Dlamini

Barnes Dlamini is the president of the Swaziland Federation of Trade Unions (SFTU). Barnes was unanimously elected president at the SFTU congress in 2009, after having served at its vice president for four years. Barnes is also the president of the Swaziland United Democratic Front.
# Chaetomorpha linum

Chaetomorpha linum is a species of green algae in the family Cladophoraceae.
Chaetomorpha linum and Chaetomorpha aerea are considered by some authors to be conspecific. This is not accepted by other authorities.

## Description

Chaetomorpha linum is a species composed of fine hair-like, uniseriate, unbranched filaments. Cells 1 - 2 times as long as broad, maximum width 585μm. Cells cylindrical or barrel-shaped. Both unattached (C. linum) and attached (C. aerea) forms exist. The unattached plants form masses of twisted filaments the attached filament grow as tufts from a definite base.

## Habitat

In Ireland found in fresh water. Both attached and unattached forms are to be found in marine waters.

## Distribution

Both C. linum and C. aerea are found around the British Isles and around Europe into the Mediterranean and Mar Menor. In North America it is to be found along the Atlantic coast and in California.
# Cyana straminea

Cyana straminea is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1914. It is found in Taiwan.
# Affinities (film)

Affinities is a 1922 American silent comedy drama film directed by Ward Lascelle and starring John Bowers, Colleen Moore and Joe Bonner.

## Cast

* John Bowers as Day Illington
* Colleen Moore as Fanny Illington
* Joe Bonner as Fred Jackson
* Grace Gordon as Ida Jackson
* Pietro Sosso as Professor Savage
* E.H. Calvert
# Carex rufulistolon

Carex rufulistolon is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to parts of Asia in the Himalayas.
# Blue Shadows

"Blue Shadows" is a 1950 single by Lowell Fulson, featuring Lloyd Glenn at the "88". The single was Lowell Fulson's biggest hit on the R&B chart, hitting number one for one week. The B-side, "Low Society Blues", peaked at number eight.
# Collins Point

Collins Point is a small but prominent headland 1.4 km (0.87 mi) west-south-west of Fildes Point, on the south side of Port Foster, Deception Island, in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. It was charted by a British expedition under Foster, 1828–31. It was named by Lieutenant Commander D.N. Penfold, Royal Navy, following his survey of the island in 1948–49, for Rear Admiral Kenneth Collins of the Hydrographic Department of the Admiralty.

## Antarctic Specially Protected Area

The site forms part of an Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA 140), comprising several separate sites on Deception Island, and designated as such primarily for its botanic and ecological values.
# Categorical abstract machine

The categorical abstract machine (CAM) is a model of computation for programs that preserves the abilities of applicative, functional, or compositional style. It is based on the techniques of applicative computing.

## Overview

The notion of the categorical abstract machine arose in the mid-1980s. It took its place in computer science as a kind of theory of computation for programmers, represented by Cartesian closed category and embedded into the combinatory logic. CAM is a transparent and sound mathematical representation for the languages of functional programming. The machine code can be optimized using the equational form of a theory of computation. Using CAM, the various mechanisms of computation such as recursion or lazy evaluation can be emulated as well as parameter passing, such as call by name, call by value, and so on. In theory, CAM preserves all the advantages of object approach towards programming or computing.
The main current implementation is OCaml, which added class inheritance and dynamic method dispatch to Caml the Categorical Abstract Machine Language. Both are variants of MetaLanguage ML, and all three languages implement type inference.

## Implementation

One of the implementation approaches to functional languages is given by the machinery based on supercombinators, or an SK-machine, by D. Turner. The notion of CAM gives an alternative approach. The structure of CAM consists of syntactic, semantic, and computational constituents. Syntax is based on de Bruijn’s notation, which overcomes the difficulties of using bound variables. The evaluations are similar to those of P. Landin’s SECD machine. With this coverage, CAM gives a sound ground for syntax, semantics, and theory of computation. This comprehension arises as being influenced by the functional style of programming.
# Barreirinha Airport

Barreirinha Airport (ICAO: SJ9A) formerly SWBI, is the airport serving Barreirinha, Brazil.

## Airlines and destinations

No scheduled flights operate at this airport.

## Access

The airport is located 3 km (2 mi) from downtown Barreirinha.