OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antigua and Barbuda at the 2023 World Athletics Championships

Antigua and Barbuda competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, from 19 to 27 August 2023.

## Results

Antigua and Barbuda entered 1 athlete.

### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Cejhae Greene | 100 metres | 10.23 | 6 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Anritsu

Anritsu Corporation (アンリツ株式会社, Anritsu Kabushiki-gaisha) is a Japanese multinational corporation in the telecommunications electronics equipment market. A global pioneer for producing the world's first wireless telephone network, Anritsu's revenue numbers near US$782 million.

## History

In Japan, Anritsu's first predecessor, Sekisan-sha, was founded in 1895. Annaka Electric Company followed, producing wireless transmitters and the world's first wireless telephone service and Japan's first automatic public telephone.
Anritsu Corporation was formed with the merger of two companies, the Annaka Corporation and Kyoritsu Electric in Japan in 1931. In 1990, Anritsu acquired Wiltron Company in the United States for $180 million.
Currently, the Anritsu Group is composed of Anritsu Corporation, Anritsu Engineering, Anritsu Infivis, Anritsu Devices, and Anritsu Networks. Anritsu Corporation's American subsidiary, Anritsu Company, is a supplier of the United States Department of Defense.

## Performance

Net sales in FY2008 were ¥84 billion (US$782 million). It has been listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange since 1968.

## Products

Products include network call trace, service assurance, customer experience management, microwave, radio frequency (RF), and optical signal generators, spectrum analyzers, and network analyzers.
# Antiportal

In computer-generated imagery and real-time 3D computer graphics, antiportal rendering is a way to reduce overdraw (the rendering of detail which will not be in the final image), and in this way to optimize draw speed. Antiportals are the inverse of portals.
An antiportal (or occluder) works by defining a plane or volume which can never be seen through, normally by placing it within an opaque object. The renderer uses this to quickly calculate which objects/faces/vertices lie behind the antiportal, and so are out of line of sight, so do not need to be rendered.
Many video games and 3D graphics programs use this technique for speed rendering. Unreal Tournament 2004, among many other games, uses this technique.
# Anthony Palou

Anthony Palou (born 1965, Quimper) is a French writer. From 1991 to 1997, Anthony Palou was Jean-Edern Hallier's private secretary.
As of 2016, he is a journalist for Le Figaro.
# Anthony Pappa

Anthony Pappa (born 15 November 1973) is an Australian DJ and electronic music producer from Melbourne.

## Early life

Pappa was born in Italy but was raised in Melbourne, Australia where he attended Marcellin College. At the age of four he got his first drum which inspired him to become a producer later in life.

## Career

Pappa started DJ career at the age of 13. He won Australia's DMC DJ championship at the age of 15, and by the age of 21 was playing for most prolific clubs. After meeting Sasha and John Digweed during an Australian tour, he decided to move to Great Britain to further pursue a DJ career.
He appeared on the List of DJ Magazine's Top 100 DJs each year between 1997 and 2003. Pappa played at the I Love Techno music festival in France. In 2008, he played at the SAMC (South American Music Conference). In 2000, he was on the cover of DJ Mag.
He has released mix compilations on labels including Platipus Records, System Recordings, EQ's Balance, and most notably on Boxed's Renaissance Recordings, Global Underground and NuBreed series. He also did mixes for the Nina Kraviz’s song "I’m Gonna Get You", before founding his own music label Red Light District in 2008.
In 1998, Pappa teamed up with Alan Bremner under the name Freefall to produce the one off trance classic "Skydive", featuring Jan Johnston on vocals. The song has since been remixed more than ten times. He has also remixed tracks for Chicane including a bootleg of Offshore that was officially released and charted at #17 in the UK.
During the 2004 tour, Pappa performed at Womb nightclub in Tokyo, Japan and then performed at Zouk in Kuala Lampur. He also performed at the various clubs in Beijing, Taipei, Hong Kong and Singapore.
In 2018 he teamed up with Gab Oliver of Narcotik, as well as working on a new single with Quivver.
In 2019, Pappa performed at the Circus Paradise Arts and Music Festival and on 30 March of the same year, he played at LaDiDa.
# Antaeotricha melanarma

Antaeotricha melanarma is a species of moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in French Guiana.
The wingspan is 20–22 mm. The forewings are white with a fuscous basal dot above the middle and three or four fuscous marks near the base indicating an interrupted oblique line. The dorsal area beyond this has some vague pale fuscous suffusion, and with a rather dark fuscous suffused triangular blotch in the middle and larger quadrate blotch before the tornus reaching half across the wing. There is a fuscous line from beneath the costa at one-fifth, very acutely angulated first outwards and then inwards, running into the median dorsal blotch and a rather dark fuscous longitudinal line from the inward angle of this to near the end of the cell, and a shorter one beneath the posterior half of this. A short fuscous longitudinal mark is found above the middle of this and there is a line fuscous line beneath the costal edge from one-fifth to beyond the middle and there is an interrupted rather dark fuscous line from before the middle of the costa to the upper anterior angle of the pre-tornal blotch, and a slightly curved from two-thirds of the costa to its posterior angle. Some faint pale fuscous suffusion is found towards the costa posteriorly and at the termen and there are eight well-marked dark fuscous marginal dots around the apex and termen. The hindwings are grey, the base suffused with whitish and the apical edge whitish. The costa is expanded from the base to two-thirds, with long rough projecting hairscales broadly suffused with dark fuscous beneath, and a long whitish subcostal hair-pencil from the base lying beneath the forewings.
# Antaeotricha mendax

Antaeotricha mendax is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1855. It is found in Brazil (Minas Gerais), Panama and Peru.
The wingspan is about 19 mm.
# Antlos

Antlos was an online platform that connects tourists and travelers with skippers who own and operate private marine vessels (yachts, smaller boats, etc.). It was bought in 2018 by Sailogy, a company offering similar services.
Antlos matched tourists with boat captains providing access to their vessel while also sailing the ship to an agreed upon destination or destinations (typically in and around the Mediterranean Sea and Caribbean Sea). Some skippers offered all-inclusive trips with amenities like lodging and food. The company was founded in Venice, Italy in 2014 as part of the business incubator, H-FARM Ventures and bought by Sailogy in 2018.

## History

Antlos was founded in 2014 by childhood friends Michelangelo Ravagnan and Marco Signori along with Nicola Peduzzi. Ravagnan is a former yacht captain and skipper and serves as the company's CEO. Signori was the product manager and CPO while Peduzzi served as the CTO. The company was born in H-CAMP, a business accelerator that forms a component of the larger H-FARM Ventures incubator. Antlos spent four months in the accelerator program, eventually "graduating" in January 2015. In addition to the investment of H-FARM Ventures, Antlos also received funding from Club Italia Investmenti 2, an individual angel investor from H-FARM, and Incos Invest.
By August 2015, the company offered around 160 unique voyages for users to purchase. In May 2015, Antlos had accrued €500,000 in investment funding and had signed 150 professional skippers under contract.

## Business model

Antlos has been described as the "Airbnb of the sea" or the "Airbnb of boats" for its similarities to the peer-to-peer travel and lodging service. Some skippers offered all-inclusive, multiple-day cruises while others simply provide day trips to certain destinations.
# Anto (name)

Anto may either be a surname or given name. It is a Croatian diminutive form of Anton, Antonio and Antonijo that is used in Croatia.

## Given name

* Anto Antony (born 1956), Indian politician
* Anto Đapić (born 1958), Croatian politician
* Anto Drobnjak (born 1968), Montenegrin football player
* Anto Grabo (born 1960), Bosnian football player
* Anto Gvozdenović (1853–1935), Montenegrin military commander, politician and diplomat
* Anto Jakovljević (born 1962), Croatian football player
* Anto Kovačević (1952–2020), Croatian politician
* M. Anto Peter (1967–2012), computer scientist and technical writer
* Anto Raukas (1935–2021), Estonian geologist
* Anthony "Anto" Thistlethwaite (born 1955), British musician
* Anto Kankaras, fictional character from Far Cry

## Surname

* Rino Anto, Indian footballer
# Burnham Hundred

51°40′37″N 0°36′12″W﻿ / ﻿51.6769°N 0.6034°W﻿ / 51.6769; -0.6034
Burnham Hundred is a hundred in the ceremonial county of Buckinghamshire, England. It is situated towards the south of the county and is bounded on the north by Hertfordshire and on the south by Berkshire.

## History

Until at least the time of the Domesday Survey in 1086 there were 18 hundreds in Buckinghamshire. It has been suggested however that neighbouring hundreds had already become more closely associated in the 11th century so that by the end of the 14th century the original or ancient hundreds had been consolidated into 8 larger hundreds. Burnham hundred is one of three hundreds which became collectively known as the Chiltern hundreds around the 13th century, the others being Desborough hundred and Stoke hundred. Even before this time these individual hundreds had become possessions of the Crown and were nominally stewarded as a royal bailiwick. The hundreds lost their collective 'Chilterns' title having become separately leased though retaining their individual administrative status as Buckinghamshire hundreds. Meanwhile, appointment to the role of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds persisted as a procedural device to enable resignation from the House of Commons.

## Parishes and hamlets

Burnham hundred comprised the following ancient parishes and hamlets, (formerly medieval vills):
| Amersham | Beaconsfield | Burnham (with Lower Boveney) |
| Chalfont St Giles | Chalfont St Peter | Chenies |
| Chesham | Chesham Bois | Dorney |
| Farnham Royal | Hedgerley Dean | Hitcham |
| Penn | Seer Green | Taplow |
# Cadeguala

Cadeguala or Cadiguala was a Mapuche toqui elected in 1585 following the death in battle of the previous toqui Nangoniel. Cadeguala was a noted warrior and the first Mapuche toqui known to have used cavalry successfully in battle. He was killed in a duel with the garrison commander of the Spanish fort at Purén in 1586.
While very young he entered the Mapuche army as a private, although he was a nobleman, and gradually won promotion to the grade of general. The toqui, Cayancaru, gave him command of a strong army to attack the city of Angol, which he did without success, but then marched to the city of Arauco, besieged and entered it. Afterward he intended to attack Fort Trinidad, this fortress commanding the passage from Bio-bio River, but a body of Spanish troops under Francisco Hernandez came out and defeated Cadeguala, who lost an arm and was otherwise severely wounded. This forced him to retire to the mountains. He was followed thither by the lieutenant-governor of Chile, who attempted an ambush, only to be discovered, defeated, and killed, with 50 of his men, 14 November 1586. On the same day Cadeguala was elected toqui by acclamation.
Following his election, Cadeguala began operations against the Spanish and then attacked Angol breaking into the city with the aid of sympathetic Mapuche that set fires within the town. However the arrival of the governor Alonso de Sotomayor inspired a counterattack by the residents that had fled to the citadel driving the Mapuche back out of the town. Deprived of success there he followed with a siege of the Spanish fort at Purén the following year with 4,000 warriors. After driving off a relief force led by Governor Sotomayor with his 150 lancers he offered the garrison a chance to withdraw or join his army which was refused by all but one. He next challenged the commander of the fort, Alonso García de Ramón, to single combat to decide the fate of the fortress. The two leaders fought on horseback with lances, and Cadeguala fell, killed by his opponent's weapon in the first tilt. Even when dying, the Mapuche warrior would not admit defeat, and tried in vain to mount his horse again. His army raised the siege but after electing Guanoalca as toqui returned to successfully drive the poorly supplied Spanish from Purén.
# (308933) 2006 SQ372

(308933) 2006 SQ$_{372}$ is a trans-Neptunian object and highly eccentric centaur on a cometary-like orbit in the outer region of the Solar System, approximately 123 kilometers (76 miles) in diameter. It was discovered through the Sloan Digital Sky Survey by astronomers Andrew Becker, Andrew Puckett and Jeremy Kubica on images first taken on 27 September 2006 (with precovery images dated to 13 September 2005).

## Characteristics

It has a highly eccentric orbit, crossing that of Neptune near perihelion but bringing it more than 1,500 AU from the Sun at aphelion. It takes about 22,500 years to orbit the barycenter of the Solar System. The large semi-major axis makes it similar to 2000 OO$_{67}$ and Sedna. With an absolute magnitude (H) of 8.1, it is estimated to be about 60 to 140 km in diameter. Michael Brown estimates that it has an albedo of 0.08 which would give a diameter of around 110 km.
The object could possibly be a comet. The discoverers hypothesize that the object could come from the Hills cloud, but other scientists like California Institute of Technology's Michael Brown also consider other possibilities, including the theory "it may have formed from debris just beyond Neptune [in the Kuiper belt] and been 'kicked' into its distant orbit by a planet like Neptune or Uranus".

## Perturbation

The orbit of 2006 SQ$_{372}$ currently comes closer to Neptune than any of the other giant planets. More than half of the simulations of this object show that it gets too close to either Uranus or Neptune within the next 180 million years, sending it in a currently unknown direction. This makes it difficult to classify this object as only a centaur or a scattered disc object. The Minor Planet Center, which officially catalogues all trans-Neptunian objects, lists centaurs and SDOs together. (29981) 1999 TD10 is another such object that blurs the two categories.

### Baricentric orbital elements

* aphelion (Q) = 1570 AU (Heliocentric 2006 AU)
* semimajor =736.67 AU (Heliocentric 1015 AU)
* period = 22,466 yr (Heliocentric 32,347 yr)
Given the extreme orbital eccentricity of this object, different epochs can generate quite different heliocentric unperturbed two-body best-fit solutions to the aphelion distance (maximum distance) of this object. With a 2005 epoch the object had an approximate period of about 22,000 years with aphelion at 1557 AU. But using a 2011 epoch shows a period of about 32,000 years with aphelion at 2006 AU. For objects at such high eccentricity, the Sun's barycentric coordinates are more stable than heliocentric coordinates. Using JPL Horizons with an observed orbital arc of only 2.9 years, the barycentric orbital elements for epoch 2008-May-14 generate a semi-major axis of 796 AU and a period of 22,466 years.
# Catherine Pegge

Catherine Pegge (born c. 1635) was a long-term mistress of Charles II of England. She had two children by him, Charles FitzCharles, 1st Earl of Plymouth, and Catherine FitzCharles.

## Background

Catherine was the daughter of Thomas Pegge of Yeldersley, Ashbourne, Derbyshire, and his wife, Catherine Kniveton, daughter of Sir Gilbert Kniveton, Baronet, and wife. Thomas and his family were exiled to Bruges during the English Civil War following his capture serving under the Royalist Colonel General Henry Hastings, 1st Baron Loughborough.
The Yeldersley branch descended from Thomas Pegge.

## Royal mistress

It was during her family's exile in Bruges that Catherine's liaison with Charles II began, resulting in the birth of her son in 1657. Catherine had two children by Charles II:
* Charles FitzCharles, 1st Earl of Plymouth
* Catherine FitzCharles
There are allegedly two portraits of Catherine Pegge by Sir Peter Lely, the whereabouts of which are unknown. She was said to have great beauty.

## Marriage

Catherine married Sir Edward Greene of Sampford in Essex, Baronet, on 26 July 1660. The couple had a daughter, Justinia Greene (1667–1717), one of "the English Benedictine Ladies" of Pontoise, France. Sir Edward Greene died at Flanders in 1676 and was interred at Sampford, Essex.
# Antoine van der Linden

Antoine van der Linden (Dutch pronunciation:; born 17 March 1976) is a Dutch former footballer who played as a central defender.
He amassed Eredivisie totals of 240 games and eight goals over the course of ten seasons, representing in the competition Sparta Rotterdam, Groningen and Heracles.

## Football career

Born in Rotterdam, van der Linden started his career in 1997 with local Sparta Rotterdam, appearing in an average of 12 Eredivisie games during three seasons. In the 2000 summer he joined Swindon Town in England, featuring regularly for the Football League One club.
After only one year, van der Linden returned to his country, signing with FC Emmen of the second division. In 2003, he returned to the top level, playing four solid years with FC Groningen and helping the side to the fifth position in the 2005–06 campaign, with the subsequent qualification to the UEFA Cup.
In 2007, van der Linden moved to Portugal with C.S. Marítimo: never an undisputed starter with the Madeirans, he did manage to appear regularly, but also experienced a brief spell with the reserves in his second and last year.
In July 2009, 33-year-old van der Linden signed a one-year deal with Heracles Almelo as a replacement for Jan Wuytens who moved to FC Utrecht. He helped the team to the sixth place in the top flight, contributing with one goal in a 4–1 home win over bottom-placed RKC Waalwijk.
# Aqualite

Aqualite is a very rare mineral of the eudialyte group, with formula (H$_3$O)$_8$(Na,K,Sr)$_5$Ca$_6$Zr$_3$SiSi(Si$_{24}$O$_{66}$)(OH)$_9$Cl. The formula given does not show the presence of cyclic silicate groups. The original formula was extended to show the presence of silicon at both M3 and M4 sites, according to the nomenclature of the eudialyte group. Aqualite is unique among the eudialyte group in being hydronium-rich (the only other eudialyte-group species with essential hydronium, is the recently discovered ilyukhinite). Among the other representatives of the group it also distinguish in splitting of the M1 site into two sub-sites, both occupied by calcium. Thus, its symmetry is lowered from typical for most eudialytes R3m (or R-3m) to R3. The name refers to high content of water in the mineral.

## Notes on chemistry

Elements occurring as admixtures in aqualite include barium, iron, rare-earth elements (including cerium), titanium, aluminium and trace niobium.

## Occurrence and association

Aqualite was discovered among peralkaline pegmatites of the Inagli massif, Sakha-Yakutia, Russia. Associated minerals are aegirine, batisite, eckermanite, innelite, lorezenite, natrolite, microcline, thorite, and galena.

## Origin

Aqualite is thought to be formed by ion exchange transformation of a precursor mineral.
# Aquileo Venganza

Aquileo Venganza (lit. 'Aquileo Vengeance') is a 1968 film directed by Ciro Durán and produced between Colombia and Venezuela. Released on 22 October 1968, it starred Carlos Muñoz, Camilo Medina, Rey Vásquez, Orlando Galas and Bertha Matijasevich.

## Plot

In the 1920s, the Thousand Days' War ravaged the Colombian countryside. The owners of small plots of land are threatened by bandits who steal their resources. Aquileo, victim of this scourge, decides to take revenge and confront these criminals alone.

## Cast

* Carlos Muñoz
* Camilo Medina
* Rey Vásquez
* Orlando Galas
* Bertha Matijasevich
# Apostolic Nunciature to Suriname

The Apostolic Nunciature to Suriname is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Suriname. It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador. The title Apostolic Nuncio to Suriname is held by the prelate appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Trinidad and Tobago; he resides in Trinidad and Tobago.

## List of papal representatives to the Suriname
### Apostolic Nuncios

* Eugenio Sbarbaro (13 July 1994 - 26 April 2000)
* Emil Paul Tscherrig (20 January 2001 - 22 May 2004)
* Thomas Edward Gullickson (15 December 2004 – 21 May 2011)
* Nicola Girasoli (29 October 2011 – 16 June 2017)
* Fortunatus Nwachukwu (9 March 2018 – 17 December 2021)
* Santiago de Wit Guzmán (30 July 2022 – present)
# Ara Bekaryan

Ara Vaghinag Bekaryan (May 30, 1913 – June 18, 1986) was an Armenian painter, graphic, pedagogue, and USSR portrait artist. He was born in Afyonkarahisar, Turkey to a family of educators.

## Biography

* In 1932, Bekaryan graduated from Yerevan's Geghard College with Vahram Gayfejyan and Sedrak Arakelyan
* In 1939, Bekaryan graduated from the Russian Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg
* From 1939 to 1945 he joined the Russo-Finnish wars and World War II
* From 1945 to 1986 he lectured at Yerevan State Academy of Fine Arts and the Yerevan State Institute of Theatre and Cinematography
* In 1964, a professor
* Exhibition in 1930
* Individual exhibitions in 1947 (Yerevan), 1964 (Yerevan), 1964 (Moscow)
* Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic distinguished artist in 1945
* Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic portrait artist in 1965

## Work

* Close to the Swing
* Florists
* Ashtarak
* Oshakan
* Rest
* Vahan Terian's portrait
* "Nazar the Brave" book design
* "Nairi's World" book design
* Hagop Baronian's work designs

## In memory

The Central Bank of Armenia has released a silver coin in tribute to Ara Bekaryan's 100th birthday. The face of the coin has a picture representing an episode of "Ashtarak" canvas, the reverse portrait depicts Ara Bekaryan and "Nazar the Brave" fairy tale illustration.

## Literature

* Маня Казарян "Ара Бекарян" Советский художник 1976 г. Москва (Rus.)
* Daniel Dznuni's "Armenian Visual Artists" - 1977, Yerevan
* Manya Ghazaryan's "Ara Bekaryan" - 1984, Yerevan