OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dalhousie Castle

Dalhousie Castle is a castle in Cockpen, Midlothian, Scotland. Dalhousie Castle is situated near the town of Bonnyrigg, 8 miles (13 km) south of Edinburgh. The castle was the seat of the Earls of Dalhousie, the chieftains of Clan Ramsay.

## History

The patriarch of the clan was Simundus de Ramesie (Simon of Ramsey), an English knight of Norman descent from the Huntingdonshire village of Ramsey. Simundus, a vassal of David, Earl of Huntingdon, followed his lord to Scotland in about 1140, when David inherited the Scottish crown. He is considered the founder of the Ramsay clan and the first to have lands at Dalwolsey.
The first castle at Dalhousie was constructed by him. The red stone castle is situated in a strategic spot overlooking the River Esk. The drum tower, the oldest part of the current structure, an L Plan Castle, dates to the mid 15th century. The majority of the current castle dates to the 17th century. There was originally a dry moat surrounding the castle. The moat was later filled in but partially excavated in the late 20th century.
Dalhousie Castle has seen much history. King Edward I (Longshanks) stayed at the castle on his way to meet Sir William Wallace at the Battle of Falkirk. In 1400, Sir Alexander Ramsay withstood a six-month siege at Dalhousie by English forces led by King Henry IV. Oliver Cromwell used the castle as a base for his invasion of Scotland. Many Earls of Dalhousie have taken an active part in British political and military leadership.
Around 1800, Walter Nicol designed the new layout of the walled garden.
At the turn of the 20th century, the seat of Clan Ramsay was moved to Brechin Castle, although the Ramsay family continued to retain ownership of the castle until 1977. At the time of the sale, Dalhousie had been in the same family for more than eight centuries, longer than any other castle in Scotland. Throughout the 20th century, the castle was leased out to a series of tenants, including a boarding school. In 1972, the castle was converted into a hotel. In 2003, Dalhousie Castle was purchased by the Von Essen Hotels company for a reported price of £10 million.
On 26 June 2004, a major fire erupted in the castle's roof area. The building was evacuated and the Lothian and Borders Fire Brigade were called to extinguish the blaze. The damage was significant but limited to a relatively small area of the building, and no major structural damage occurred. The damage was repaired and the hotel resumed normal operations.
In April 2011, Von Essen Hotels fell into administration, and the hotel was available with a guide price of £7.5 million. In March 2012, it was announced that Robert Parker, owner of Doxford House, Eshott Hall and Guyzance Hall in Northumberland, had purchased Dalhousie Castle for an undisclosed sum.
* From the hillside
* From the rear
* Dalhousie Castle Midlothian
# Christ with the Eucharist and Saints Cosmas and Damian

Christ with the Eucharist and Saints Cosmas and Damian is an oil on canvas painting by Moretto da Brescia, executed c. 1540, still in the church dedicated to the two saints in Marmentino and now on its high altar.
A late work, it supports the idea of transubstantiation, then as now disputed by the Protestant church It was probably commissioned by Donato Savallo, archpriest of the Basilica of San Pietro de Dom from 1524 onwards and linked to the parish benefices in Marmentino (held by him from 1522 to 1551) and Castenedolo, site of Moretto's similar Christ with the Eucharist and Saints Bartholomew and Roch Savallo wrote to Moretto in 1530 about the organist Graziadio Antegnati, though this is too long before the probable date of the painting to firmly ascribe the commission.
# Cyana rubrifasciata

Cyana rubrifasciata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1883. It is found on Sulawesi in Indonesia.
# Beryl Markham: A Shadow on the Sun

Beryl Markham: A Shadow on the Sun is a 1988 American-British TV mini-series starring Stefanie Powers and Jack Thompson. It was directed by Tony Richardson and was written by journalist James Fox and screenwriter Allan Scott, based on interviews Fox conducted when researching White Mischief. It was filmed on location in Limuru, Kenya. It traces Beryl's life from a 20-year-old equestrian to a lonely 82-year-old and focuses more on her personal life than her achievements as an aviator.

## Cast

* Stefanie Powers as Beryl Markham
* Claire Bloom as Gwladys, Lady Delamere
* Peter Bowles as Lord John (Jack) Carberry
* Trevor Eve as Denys Finch Hatton
* James Fox as Mansfield Markham, Beryl Markham's second husband
* Frederic Forrest as Raoul Schumacher, Markham's third husband
* Jack Thompson as Tom Campbell Black

## Reception

The Globe and Mail said "Although the film includes daring flying exploits and exciting racetrack scenes, it focuses on Markham's enigmatic personal life. The Los Angeles Times said the series included "frequent, evasive shallowness" and seemed to rely a lot on Markham's own recollections and point of view, but that "Powers gives the performance of her life". The New York Times agrees that "Ms. Powers is certainly an inspired choice for the lead role" but that "the film occasionally turns irritatingly sketchy." It concludes though that the series "is nearly always intriguing and, thanks to Steve Yaconelli's photography, decidedly handsome. People magazine likewise described the film as "a series of biographical vignettes, not as a cohesive drama".
# Edward Leeds

Edward Leeds may refer to:
* Edward Leeds (priest) (died 1590), English Reformation-era precentor
* Edward Leeds (barrister) (bapt. 1693 – 1758), English lawyer
* Sir Edward Leeds, 3rd Baronet (1825–1876), of the Leeds baronets of Croxton Park
* Sir Edward Leeds, 5th Baronet (1859–1924), of the Leeds baronets of Croxton Park
* Edward Thurlow Leeds (1877–1955), English archaeologist
* Ned Leeds, comic book character in Marvel's Spider-Man series
# Badigysel

Badigysel (French: Baudegisile) was a bishop of the diocese of Le Mans in the 6th century. He served as bishop from 581 to 586, when he died.

## Wife and daughter

Gregory of Tours recorded that bishop Badigysel had a wife and daughter who survived him following his death. He recounted that Chuppa, a former constable of the late king Chilperic I, attempted to force the daughter to become his bride. Magnatrude, the mother, gathered together a group of armed men and successfully fought off Chuppa.
Magnatrude also got into a dispute with Bertechramnus the succeeding bishop of Le Mans about property following her husband's death. Magnatrude succeeded in getting an estate given to her from the bishopric's lands.
# Doctor Babu

Doctor Babu is a Telugu language film released in 1973. It starred Sobhan Babu and Jayalalitha in lead roles. This romantic social drama film was a remake of the Hindi film Himalay Ki Godmein.

## Cast

* Sobhan Babu as Sekhar
* Jayalalitha as Gauri
* Rajanala as Pothuraju
* Gummadi as Narayana Rao
* S.V. Ranga Rao as Mallu Dora
* Raja Babu as Chikkadu
* Allu Ramalingaiah as Devayya
* Mukkamala as Dharmanna
* Relangi as Jagannatha Rao
* G. Varalakshmi as Parvathi
* Vijayalalitha as Leela
* K.K. Sarma as Thimmaraju
* Chalapathi Rao
* Gokina Rama Rao as Sambhulu
* Nagesh (special appearance in a song)
# Charles Herby

Charles Herby (1846-1914) was an English-born American architect. He designed the Centre City Building in Dayton, Ohio.

## Early life

Herby was born in Northamptonshire, England in 1846. In 1849 his family, William and Elizabeth (Johnson) Herby, emigrated to the United States and settled on a farm near Dayton, Ohio. He had seven brothers and sisters, three who died in infancy, while two boys and two girls lived to maturity. The family home in Montgomery County was retained until 1880, when the parents removed to Newton, Kansas, where the father died in 1883. Soon after, Charles brought his mother to his home in Dayton, where she died in November 1895.

## Career

Herby worked on his father's farm and at the age of eighteen years he enlisted in Company K, thirty-first regiment of the Ohio National Guard. He performed garrison duty in Baltimore, Maryland from May 4, 1864 until August 23, 1864.
Herby apprenticed as a carpenter and was a contractor and builder for about twenty years. Around 1882, he became a resident of Dayton, and in 1890 decided to devote his time wholly to architectural work and is "now ranked among the most successful draftsmen in the city." He built the Centre City Building, schools, and churches in the Dayton area. Herby had his office in the Beckel building.

### Centre City Building

The 14-floor southern section of the building is framed in steel, and when it was completed in 1904 it was the United Brethren Building. Liberty Tower (then known as the Mutual Home Savings Association Building) was the first area building to surpass it in height.
The 21-story tower portion was completed in 1927, one of the tallest reinforced concrete buildings in the world at that time. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.

## Personal life

Herby married Sarah C. Cunningham, a native of Montgomery County, in 1871. Her parents were Joseph and Emily Cunningham, the former of whom was a prominent farmer. They had ten children, five that died in infancy. The five survivors included: Daisy, Walter E., Roy, James Garfield, and Wilbur.
Herby was a Republican and had close ties to the Raper Methodist Episcopal Church, where he was a class leader and assistant superintendent of the Sunday school.

## Death

Herby died on August 16, 1914. He was buried at Woodland Cemetery.
# Banjara Needle Crafts

Banjara needle crafts are traditional handmade fabrics made by Banjaras in India. They are made in tribals Lambada habitation known as Thanda.
# Cyperus poeppigii

Cyperus poeppigii is a species of sedge that is native to southern parts of United States and northern Mexico.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Carl Sigismund Kunth in 1837.
# Dalhousie Cantonment

Dalhousie cantonment is a town in Dalhousie, just 50 km from Chamba town in Chamba district in the state of Himachal Pradesh, India.

## History

In the wake of the 1857 War, the Military Department of the Government of India, expanded its survey of lower Himalayas, to identify suitable locations for building "sanitaria and cantonments" for "quartering" British soldiers and military units. The move to locate cantonments in "cool and healthy hill stations" was justified on strategic, and health grounds. In the following decade several cantonments, including in Balun (Dalhousie), Bakloh, Chakrata, Ranikhet, in the western lower Himalayas, were established. In 1863 it was decided that one third of the British troops in India should be located in the hill station cantonments. By the 1890s almost twenty five percent of the British troops in India were located in hill stations.
The Cantonment area in Dalhousie is called Baloon, also spelt as Balun. Dalhousie was first surveyed in 1853, and was acquired as a convalescent depot for European troops, in 1866, the same year as Bakloh was acquired as a Goorkha Cantonment, from the Raja of Chamba. In 1868, British troops moved into barracks in Baloon. By 1878 an 18 foot road connected the new cantonment to the plains.
In August 1954, during the Dalhousie centenary celebrations, Jawahar Lal Nehru, the prime minister of India, visited Baloon, Dalhousie Cantonment. He was accompanied by Lt General Kalwant Singh, General Officer Commanding in Chief, Western Command.

## Cantonment Board

Dalhousie cantonment was established in 1867. It has been classified as a category IV Cantonment by Director General of Defence estates. The cantonment board, which is responsible for the management of the cantonment, consists of 4 members, including two elected members. Brig. JS Bhardwaj, Commander 323 Mountain Brigade, is the President of the Cantonment Board.
The cantonment board runs a primary school (24 students), a small hospital (two beds), and a guest house.

## Churches

There are four churches in Dalhousie. St. Andrew's Church and St. Patrick's Church, are located in Balun, Dalhousie Cantonment.

## Geography

Dalhousie is located at 32°32′N 75°59′E﻿ / ﻿32.53°N 75.98°E﻿ / 32.53; 75.98. It has an average elevation of 1954 metres (6410 feet).

### Location

Dalhousie Cantonment is 485 km (301 mi) from Delhi, 52 km (32 mi) from Chamba, 23 km (14 mi) from Khajjiar, and 80 km (50 mi) from Pathankot, the closest railhead. The nearest airport is at Gaggal in Kangra, at a distance of 135 km (84 mi). Although there is an airport in Pathankot also but mostly flights are from Kangra.

## Demographics

According to the 2001 India census, Dalhousie cantonment had a population of 1962. Males constitute 56% of the population and females 44%. Dalhousie has an average literacy rate of 76%, higher than the national average of 65.38%. Male literacy is 79% and, female literacy is 72%. In Dalhousie, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age. Dalhousie is a very popular tourist destination with its most popular attraction is the Khajjiar Valley.
# Chloe Csengery

Chloe Csengery (born July 7, 2000) is an American actress known for playing the role of young Katie in the feature films Paranormal Activity 3, Paranormal Activity: The Marked Ones, and Paranormal Activity: The Ghost Dimension.

## Early life

Csengery was born and raised in Houston, Texas. She has an elder sister.

## Career

Csengery began taking acting classes at a young age and soon enough landed roles in shows such as Criminal Minds, Parenthood, Up All Night. She also plays Perry Gilbert in the Law & Order: Special Victims Unit episode, "Glasgowman's Wrath".

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2010 | Point of Death | Kelly |
| 2011 | Paranormal Activity 3 | Katie |
| 2014 | Paranormal Activity: The Marked Ones | Katie |
| 2015 | Paranormal Activity: The Ghost Dimension | Katie |
| 2019 | Fighting with My Family | Ally |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | Criminal Minds | Carrie Sayer | Episode: "Safe Haven" |
| 2010 | Parenthood | Emily | Episode: "Put Yourself Out There" |
| 2011 | Chase | Hilary | Episode: "Seven Years" |
| 2011 | Up All Night | McKenna | 3 episodes |
| 2012 | iCarly | Bethany | Episode: "iGo One Direction" |
| 2013 | Deadtime Stories | Nina Russo | Episode: "Revenge of the Goblins" |
| 2014 | Law & Order: SVU | Perry Gilbert | Episode: "Glasgowman's Wrath" |
| 2015, 2016 | Modern Family | Maisie | 2 episodes |
| 2017 | Speechless | Melissa | Episode: "H-E-R-- HERO" |
| 2018 | Chicago Med | Laura | 2 episodes |
| 2018 | Liza on Demand | Alyssa | Episode: "Popular" |
| 2019 | The Good Doctor | Molly / Karin Tindle | Episode: "Faces" |
| 2021 | A.P. Bio | Ashley | Episode: "Love, for Lack of a Better Term" |
| 2022 | NCIS: Hawaiʻi | Gracie Boone | 2 episodes |
# Cyana sanguinea

Cyana sanguinea is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Otto Vasilievich Bremer and William Grey in 1852. It is found in Taiwan and China.
The wingspan is 23–32 mm.
# Chaunsky

Chaunsky (masculine), Chaunskaya (feminine), or Chaunskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Chaunsky District, a district of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia
* Chaunskaya Bay, a bay in the East Siberia Sea, Russia
# Edward Maitland

Edward Maitland may refer to
* Edward Maitland (writer) (1824–1897), English writer and occultist
* Edward Maitland (RAF officer) (1880–1921), English military aviator
* Edward Maitland, Lord Barcaple (1803–1870), Scottish advocate and judge
# Bagdad mine

The Bagdad Mine is a large copper mine located in Arizona, in the southwestern part of the United States. Bagdad represents one of the largest copper reserves in the United States and in the world, having estimated reserves of 873.6 million tonnes of ore grading 0.36% copper. It is located in Yavapai County, Arizona, just west of the company town of Bagdad. It is currently owned by Freeport-McMoRan. Copper is produced from chalcopyrite and molybdenum from molybdenite. Copper oxides include chrysocolla, malachite and azurite. The mine's concentrator has a capacity of 75,000 metric tons per day using stockpile leaching, with pressure leaching for molybdenum.
Copper was first mined at the site in 1882. The town of Bagdad, Arizona was built as a company town to house mine workers.
Copper production at Bagdad was 177 million pounds in 2016 and 173 million pounds in 2017, when nearly 900 people were employed there.
# Charlie Tickle

Charles Henry Tickle (late 1883 – 1960) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Small Heath, which was renamed Birmingham during his time at the club.
Tickle was born in Kings Norton, which was then in north Worcestershire but has been part of Birmingham since 1911, and brought up in the Bournbrook district. He worked as a stencil-cutter, and played football for local clubs Selly Oak St Mary's and Bournbrook, before he signed professional forms for Small Heath, as the Birmingham club were then called, in January 1902.
He made his Football League debut on 18 October 1902 in the Second Division away match against Gainsborough Trinity which Small Heath lost 1–0. Tickle played only twice in the 1902–03 season, and not at all the following year in the First Division. After Charlie Athersmith retired, Tickle established himself in the first team, playing at either outside right or inside right. During his sixth and last season with the club, his performances earned him selection for a Football League representative team which played against their Scottish counterparts at Villa Park.
When at the end of that 1907–08 season, the club were relegated back to the Second Division, Tickle chose to move into the Southern League. He spent five seasons with Coventry City and then joined Worcester City.
Tickle went on to work for Birmingham Corporation Tramways and played football for their works team, of the same name.
# Barbara Pope

Barbara Pope may refer to:
* Barbara Corrado Pope (born 1941), novelist and historian
* Barbara E. Pope (1854–1908), African-American teacher, writer and activist
* Barbara S. Pope (born 1951), United States Assistant Secretary of the Navy
# Cycling at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Women's tandem sprint B

The women's tandem sprint B at the 2022 Commonwealth Games was part of the cycling programme, and took place on 29 July 2022.
No bronze medal was awarded as the minimum requirement of five entries was not met, due to a late withdrawal from the fifth entered team. This meant that only the gold and silver were awarded, in accordance with Commonwealth Games Federation regulations.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Games records were as follows:
| World record | Sophie Thornhill (ENG) | 10.609 | Brisbane, Australia | 5 April 2018 |
| Games record | Sophie Thornhill (ENG) | 10.609 | Brisbane, Australia | 5 April 2018 |

## Schedule

The schedule is as follows:
All times are British Summer Time (UTC+1)
| Date | Time | Round |
| Friday 29 July 2022 | 10:02 | Qualifying |
| Friday 29 July 2022 | 10:47 | Semifinals |
| Friday 29 July 2022 | 16:02 | Finals |

## Results
### Qualifying

Times in the qualifying rides determined seeding for the semifinals.
| Rank | Nation | Riders | Time | Behind | Average speed (km/h) |
| 1 | Australia | Jessica Gallagher Caitlin Ward (pilot) | 10.675 | — | 67.447 |
| 2 | Scotland | Aileen McGlynn Ellie Stone (pilot) | 11.145 | +0.470 | 64.603 |
| 3 | England | Sophie Unwin Georgia Holt (pilot) | 11.386 | +0.711 | 63.236 |
| 4 | Scotland | Libby Clegg Jenny Holl (pilot) | 11.898 | +1.223 | 60.514 |

### Semifinals

The winners race for the gold and silver medals. The losers race for third place.
| Heat | Rank | Country | Riders | Race 1 | Race 2 | Decider | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Australia | Jessica Gallagher Caitlin Ward (pilot) | won | won | | QG |
| 1 | 2 | Scotland | Libby Clegg Jenny Holl (pilot) | +0.845 | +1.821 | | |
| 2 | 1 | Scotland | Aileen McGlynn Ellie Stone (pilot) | won | +0.111 | won | QG |
| 2 | 2 | England | Sophie Unwin Georgia Holt (pilot) | +0.139 | won | REL | |

### Finals

The final classification is determined in the medal finals.
| Rank | Country | Riders | Race 1 | Race 2 |
| Gold medal final |||||||
| | Australia | Jessica Gallagher Caitlin Ward (pilot) | won | won |
| | Scotland | Aileen McGlynn Ellie Stone (pilot) | +0.518 | +0.121 |
| 3rd place decider |||||||
| 3 | England | Sophie Unwin Georgia Holt (pilot) | won | won |
| 4 | Scotland | Libby Clegg Jenny Holl (pilot) | +1.164 | +1.128 |
# Damigoghin

Damigoghin is a village in the Zam Department of Ganzourgou Province in central Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 911.
# Chloe Cowen

Chloe Cowen (born 8 June 1973) is a British judoka, who competed at the Olympic Games.

## Judo career

Cowen is a five times champion of Great Britain, winning the middleweight division at the British Judo Championships in 1992, 1993 and 1994 and the half-heavyweight division in 1998 and 1999.
She is also a five times European medalist; winning medals at the 1993 European Judo Championships in Athens, the 1997 European Judo Championships in Ostend, the 1998 European Judo Championships in Oviedo, the 1999 European Judo Championships in Bratislava and the 2000 European Judo Championships in Wroclaw. In 2000, she was selected to represent Great Britain at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney; competing in the women's half-heavyweight event and was eliminated by Simona Richter.
Since retirement, she became a judo teacher, and in 2022, she became the National Lead Performance Coach for Irish Judo. She has also been a judo commentator.
# Croyle

Croyle can refer to:
* Brodie Croyle, American football player
* Croyle Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania
# Emirler, Haymana

Emirler is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Haymana, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 429 (2022).
The village is populated by Kurds.
# Edward Lewis (cricketer)

Edward Alexton Lewis (born 25 October 1959) is a former American cricketer of Antiguan origin. He played for the American national side from 1991 to 1997, and before emigrating to the U.S. also played for the Leeward Islands in West Indian domestic cricket.
Lewis made his senior debut for the Leewards in February 1985, in a limited-overs game against Barbados. Coming in third in the batting order, he scored 145 not out, setting a Leeward Islands record for the highest individual score in List A matches that still stands. Despite this, Lewis never played another limited-overs games for the Leewards. He did appear in three first-class matches later in the 1984–85 season, but failed to repeat his earlier success.
After emigrating to the U.S., Lewis made his debut for the U.S. national team in August 1991, in the annual Auty Cup fixture against Canada. His first major international tournament for the team was the 1994 ICC Trophy in Kenya. He scored 196 runs from six innings (the second-most for his team), with his highest score being 68 not out against East and Central Africa. Lewis played his last international fixtures at the 1997 ICC Trophy in Malaysia, aged 37. His older brother, Enoch Lewis, also played first-class cricket.
# Bagdadia claviformis

Bagdadia claviformis is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Kyu-Tek Park in 1993. It is found in the China (Anhui, Gansu, Hainan, Henan, Shaanxi), the Russian Far East, Korea and Japan.
The wingspan is 10-11.5 mm.