# Barranco Hondo

Barranco Hondo is a population entity belonging to the municipality of Candelaria, on the island of Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain.

## Toponymy

The neighborhood receives its name from the geographical feature that crosses it, a ravine that has its source at 1478 meters above sea level in the Cordillera Dorsal of the island and that flows into the sea after approximately ten kilometers.

## Characteristics

Located outside the valley of Güímar, about ten kilometers from the urban center of Candelaria, reaching an average altitude of 630 m above sea level. It has an area of 8.05 km$^2$ that includes, in addition to the urban center, an extensive natural area that includes a small part of the Protected Landscape of Las Lagunetas and the Public Utility Mount Fayal, Valle y Chafa.
The topography and the slope have conditioned the location of the houses along the branch road that connects with the Carretera General del Sur in the vicinity of the ravine that gives it its name.
The neighborhood has a church dedicated to San José, the Poeta Antonio Alberto Alonso cultural center, the Carmen Álvarez de la Rosa public school, a doctor's office, a morgue and cemetery, a public park, several squares and playgrounds, sports facilities —two sports centers and a municipal soccer field—, a gas station, a post office, a bank, a pharmacy, as well as stores, bars and restaurants. In the coastal area of the town there is a natural swimming pool next to the beach of Barranco Hondo and the sports club Círculo de la Amistad XII de Enero.
In Barranco Hondo are also located the viewpoints of Los Guanches and Picacho.

## Demographics

Demographic variation of Barranco Hondo :
| Year | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
| Inhabitants | 1.799 | 1.781 | 1.831 | 1.910 | 2.024 | 2.153 | 2.295 | 2.438 | 2.578 | 2.743 | 2.807 | 2.922 | 2.988 | 2.990 | 3.032 | 3.013 | 3.059 | 3.024 | 3.049 | 3.086 | 3.169 | 3.167 |

## History

The village of Barranco Hondo was founded in the 16th century with the establishment of peasant settlers. However, its consolidation took place during the 18th century.
From the end of the 19th century until the middle of the following century, the town had a mayor or ward mayor.

### Religion

The hermitage of Saint Joseph was built in 1860, being elevated to the rank of parish in 1943. In this place the images of Nuestra Señora de los Dolores, Virgen de la Encarnación, Santa Teresa de Jesús, San Francisco de Asís, San Antonio de Padua, San Sebastián, San Lázaro, el Niño Jesús, el Señor Difunto (Cristo Yacente), San Alberto Magno, the new image of Cristo Crucificado and Santo Domingo de Guzmán are also venerated.
Around 1860 a Calvary was built with three wooden crosses. After being destroyed by a neighbor, it was rebuilt in 1885. Destroyed again, it would be rebuilt and transformed into a Calvary chapel on two other occasions, in 1953 and 1986. Since 1969 the image of the Santísimo Cristo de la Buena Muerte has been venerated there. The three crosses of Calvary are also found there and the images of the Virgin of Pity, the doctor and servant of God José Gregorio, Santa Rita, Santa Lucía, the Holy Family and the Virgin of Candelaria are venerated there.
In 1920 the chapel of the Cristo de Limpias was built. After being destroyed, it was rebuilt in 1989. In this place are also venerated the images of St. John the Evangelist, the Virgin of Candelaria, the doctor and servant of God José Gregorio, St. Joseph and the Virgin of the Macarena.
In 1946 the cemetery of San José was built. It has the name of the day of its blessing.
In 1991 the chapel of San Antonio de Padua was built. The images of the Virgin La Milagrosa, the Virgen del Carmen and Santa Gema Galgani are also venerated in this place.

## Economy

Agriculture never reached the sufficient development, so the population has had to seek employment abroad, mainly in Santa Cruz de Tenerife.

## Festivals

In the area of Barranco Hondo, patron saint festivities are celebrated in honor of San José in the month of March, with religious and popular events, highlighting the traditional pilgrimage of San José since 1983.
In the second week of July, events are held in honor of the Cristo de la Buena Muerte.
The neighborhood also celebrates festivities in honor of the Virgen de los Dolores during the second week of October.

## Communications

The neighborhood can be reached mainly by the Carretera General del Sur TF-28 and the Autopista del Sur TF-1.

### Public transport

By bus —guagua— it is connected by the following TITSA lines:
| Line | Route | Tour |
| 111 | Sta. Cruz - South Airport - Los Cristianos - Costa Adeje | Schedule/Lines (in Spanish) |
| 112 | Sta. Cruz - Arona (by Costa del Silencio) | Schedule/Lines (in Spanish) |
| 115 | Sta. Cruz - Las Galletas - Costa del Silencio | |
| 116 | Sta. Cruz - Granadilla (by El Médano) |
| 120 | Sta. Cruz - Güímar (by Candelaria and Puertito de Güímar) | |
| 121 | Sta. Cruz - Güímar (by Arafo) | |
| 122 | Sta. Cruz - Las Caletillas - Candelaria and Polígono Industrial de Güímar | |
| 123 | Sta. Cruz - Araya (by Las Caletillas and Candelaria) | Schedule/Lines (in Spanish) |
| 124 | Sta. Cruz - Güímar (by Candelaria and Polígono I. de Güímar) | Schedule/Lines (in Spanish) |
| 126 | Candelaria - Guajara (University) - H. U. La Candelaria - Intercambiador SC | |
| 127 | Taco - Güímar (by Barranco Hondo and Candelaria) | |
| 131 | Sta. Cruz - Igueste de Candelaria (by Las Caletillas) | Schedule/Lines (in Spanish) |
| 142 | Sta. Cruz - Añaza - Acorán - Barranco Hondo | |

## Roads

From Barranco Hondo starts one of the approved paths of the Tenerife Footpath Network:
* SL-TF 299 Lomo El Centeno

## Places of interest

* Club Deportivo Círculo de la Amistad XII de Enero (XII of January)
* Viewpoints of Los Guanches and Picacho
* Natural swimming pool of Barranco Hondo

## Gallery

* Ascent of Barranco Hondo.