OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Atomic Energy Authority (Special Constables) Act 1976

The Atomic Energy Authority (Special Constables) Act 1976 (1976 chapter 23) is an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom. The effect of the Act was to extend and amend the powers of special constables carrying firearms and the places that they may exercise their powers.

## Rationale

The act was intended to address the potential impact of terrorism at places where nuclear material was stored or used.
The Act received Royal Assent on 10th June 1976.

## Provisions

The Act comprised four sections:
* Section 1. Extension of powers of special constables as regards firearms.
* Section 2. Extension of property in respect of which special constables may exercise their powers.
* Section 3. Extension of places where special constables may exercise their powers.
* Section 4. Citation, interpretation, minor amendments and extent.

## Repeal

The Act was repealed on 1 April 2005 under the provisions of the Energy Act 2004 (c. 20).
# Athletics at the 2023 Parapan American Games – Men's 400 metres T38

The men's T38 400 metres competition of the athletics events at the 2023 Parapan American Games was held on November 21 at the Mario Recordón Athletics Training Center within the Julio Martínez National Stadium of Santiago, Chile.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:
| World record | Jaydin Blackwell (USA) | 48.49 | Paris, France | July 13, 2023 |
| Parapan American Games record | Dixon Hooker (COL) | 52.85 | Lima, Peru | August 27, 2019 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| November 21, 2023 | 18:07 | Final |

## Results

All times shown are in seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | PR | Parapan Games record | NR | National record | SB | Seasonal best | DQ | Disqualified |

### Final

The results were as follows:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 4 | Ryan Medrano | United States | 51.14 | PR |
| | 5 | José Rodolfo Chessani | Mexico | 51.66 | |
| | 6 | Dixon Hooker | Colombia | 52.25 | SB |
| 4 | 3 | Fernando Hernandez | Mexico | 56.06 | |
| 5 | 7 | David Jorquera | Chile | 56.63 | |
| 6 | 8 | Carlos Castillo | Nicaragua | 1:01.99 | |
# Athletics at the 2023 Parapan American Games – Men's 400 metres T47

The men's T47 400 metres competition of the athletics events at the 2023 Parapan American Games was held on November 21 at the Mario Recordón Athletics Training Center within the Julio Martínez National Stadium of Santiago, Chile.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:
| World record | Ayoud Sandi (MAR) | 46.78 | Paris, France | July 14, 2023 |
| Parapan American Games record | Ernesto Blanco (CUB) | 49.07 | Toronto, Canada | August 12, 2015 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| November 21, 2023 | 18:14 | Final |

## Results

All times shown are in seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | PR | Parapan Games record | NR | National record | SB | Seasonal best | DQ | Disqualified |

### Final

The results were as follows:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 6 | Daniel Milanes | Cuba | 49.94 | SB |
| | 2 | Tahmar Upshaw | United States | 50.67 | |
| | 4 | Rayven Sample | United States | 50.68 | |
| 4 | 5 | Cristian Mejia | Dominican Republic | 52.07 | |
| 5 | 3 | José Alexandre Martins | Brazil | 52.23 | |
| 6 | 8 | Gerber Ayala | El Salvador | 55.58 | SB |
| | 7 | Steven Arboleda | Ecuador | DNS | |
# Atletico Verapaz

Club Deportivo Atletico Verapaz is a Salvadoran professional football club based in Verapaz, San Vincente, El Salvador.
The club currently plays in the Tercera Division de Fútbol Salvadoreño.

## Honours
### Domestic honours
#### Leagues

* Tercera División Salvadorean and predecessors
** Champions (2) : N/A
** Play-off winner (2):
* La Asociación Departamental de Fútbol Aficionado' and predecessors (4th tier)
** Champions (1):
** Play-off winner (2):

## Current squad

* Aldair Martinez
* Kevin Villalta
* Kevin Rivas
* Esai Alvarado

## List of coaches

* Alonso Aguilar (December 2023-June 2024)
* Carlos Sanchez (June 2024-Present)
# Atypical pulmonary carcinoid tumour

Atypical pulmonary carcinoid tumour is a subtype of pulmonary carcinoid tumor. It is an uncommon low-grade malignant lung mass that is most often in the central airways of the lung. It is also known as "atypical lung carcinoid tumour", " atypical lung carcinoid" or "moderately differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma".
It is a more aggressive than typical carcinoid tumors: nodal metastases in 70% vs. 5%. The 5 year survival is 49-69%.
Atypical carcinoid tumors have increased mitotic activity (2-10 per 10 HPF), nuclear pleomorphism or foci of necrosis.

## Morphological differential diagnosis

* Typical pulmonary carcinoid tumor
** Typical pulmonary carcinoid lacks comedo-like necrosis, and has < 0.2 mitotic figures/HPF.
# Atypical tarantula

Atypidae, also known as atypical tarantulas or purseweb spiders, is a spider family containing only three genera. They are accomplished ambush predators that spend most of their time in a sock-like, silken retreat on the ground from where they kill their prey.

## Distribution

Sphodros and Atypus occur in North America, while Atypus and Calommata occur in Asia and Africa. Only Atypus species are found in Europe. Atypus affinis, Atypus muralis, and Atypus piceus are the only mygalomorph spiders found in Central Europe.

## Biology

Atypus builds a silken tube parallel to the surface of the ground. While up to 8 cm of the tube lie on the ground, about 20 cm are buried vertically. The spider rests at the bottom of the tube. When prey walks on the exposed part, the spider, alerted by the vibrations, stabs the prey through the silk, cuts the web and drags the prey inside to be eaten. Calommata species, instead of building a purseweb, live in burrows. Sphodros spp. usually prop their tubes against a tree trunk.
Atypical tarantulas have huge chelicerae for their size and relatively long spinnerets (although not as long as those found in diplurids). The males are sometimes brightly colored and wander around looking for females in their tubes. The females are reddish-brown or dark-colored.
During the breeding season for A. affinis, the male leaves his own burrow and goes in search of females. When he finds the burrow of a female, he tentatively taps on the wall of the purseweb, and if the female is receptive, he ventures into the confines of the burrow. The two spiders mate and cohabit until the male dies, when the female eats him. The female makes an egg sac and hangs it in her burrow. The next summer, the eggs hatch, and the spring after that, the spiderlings leave their mother's burrow and wander off to find a suitable place to build a lair of their own.
Southeast Asian Atypus species have a body length of 7 to 21 mm in females, and about 12 mm in males. Calommata spp. of this region grow from 23 to 30 mm in females, and only about 7 mm in males.

## Genera

As of April 2019, the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera:
* Atypus Latreille, 1804 — Britain to Ukraine, Asia, North Africa, United States
* Calommata Lucas, 1837 — Asia, South Africa
* Sphodros Walckenaer, 1835 — North America
# August Martin

August Martin may refer to:
* August Harvey Martin (1919–1968), American pilot and Tuskegee Airman
* August Eduard Martin (1847–1933), German obstetrician and gynecologist
# Aulonemia clarkiae

Aulonemia clarkiae is a species of bamboo of the genus Aulonemia. It is commonly found in Mexico. The species is part of the grass family and is endemic to Latin America.
# Atriplex nuttallii

Atriplex nuttallii, also known as Nuttall's saltbush, is native to central and western North America. It has been treated by some botanists as a synonym of Atriplex canescens.

## Distribution

The species is mainly found from south of Washington to northwestern California; east to Saskatchewan and the Dakotas; south through Wyoming and Colorado to New Mexico and Arizona; and north to Nevada. It has been spotted in southern California, as well.

### Habitat and ecology

The plant adopts to grow better in light and medium soils, demands well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It demands dry or moist soil. It can allow up to 13,000 ppm soluble salts and it is usually the only perennial plant that can be existed in highly saline environments. It develops in areas with 150 to 280 millimetres (5.9 to 11.0 in) of annual precipitation.

## Description

Atriplex nuttallii is an evergreen shrub growing to 0.9 metres (3.0 ft). These species are low-growing, evergreen shrubs that form dense and prostrate. Prostrate branches often create adventitious roots when in contact with the soil.
Leaves are sessile, elongated, rounded at the apex, opposite on the lower portions of stems, and alternate above. The bark is smooth, absorbent, and white. Leaf blades are densely scurfy and 7 to 18 millimetres (0.28 to 0.71 in) wide.

### Reproduction

Blooming occurs between March and May and fruits (utricles) ripen 6 to 10 weeks later. They usually produce low amounts of seeds, but they still make some seeds during drought. The plants are normally dioecious (each individual plant has only male or only female flowers, but normally not both) and are pollinated by wind, but some monoecious examples (possessing both male and female flowers, as separate structures) are also present.

## Uses
### Food

It has fairly good nutritional forages for livestock and wildlife species throughout its range. Antelope, mule deer, rabbits, and mourning doves graze on it. Its leaves are an important food source during the winter because of their persistency. It is especially important for sheep because it contributes to the minimum nutritional requirement for maintenance of gestating female sheep.

### Cultivation

Artificial seeding can be applied during fall because germination is near zero without cold treatment. Between 2.2 and 4.5 kilograms (4.9 and 9.9 lb) of genuine live seed/harvest are suggested for seeding rates. Seeds must be scattered in separate rows and covered with a harrow. It also must be planted close to the soil, less than 1.3 centimetres (0.51 in) deep. During the first year, seedlings come out quickly and develop vigorously. It continues to grow until the condition of moisture in the soil becomes limiting.
# Australia's Best Houses

Australia's Best Houses is an Australian lifestyle television program screening on the 7TWO since 2013, hosted by Gary Takle. It showcases exciting and visually stunning house projects in Australia.
# Australian National Alliance

The Australian National Alliance (ANA) was a far-right political party active in Australia from 1978 to 1981. Founded in January 1978, it was one of Australia's earliest anti-Asian immigration parties. The ANA contested the 1979 Grayndler by-election, in which its secretary and candidate Frank Salter received 863 votes (1.64%).
In 1981 the ANA merged with the Immigration Control Association and the Progressive Conservative Party to form the Progressive Nationalist Party, which claimed a membership of 1,000.
# Australian cricket team in South Africa in 1966–67

The Australia national cricket team toured South Africa from October 1966 to March 1967 and played a five-match Test series against the South African team. South Africa won the Test series 3–1. Australia were captained by Bob Simpson; South Africa by Peter van der Merwe.

## Australian team

* Bob Simpson (NSW) (captain)
* Gordon Becker (WA)
* Ian Chappell (SA)
* Bob Cowper (Vic)
* Neil Hawke (SA)
* Jim Hubble (WA)
* Bill Lawry (Vic)
* Graham McKenzie (WA)
* Johnny Martin (NSW)
* Ian Redpath (Vic)
* David Renneberg (NSW)
* Keith Stackpole (Vic)
* Brian Taber (NSW)
* Grahame Thomas (NSW)
* Tom Veivers (Qld)
* Graeme Watson (Vic)
Doug Walters withdrew from the tour party when conscripted to two years of National Service training and was replaced by Watson.

## Test series summary
### First Test

* 23–28 December 1966 (5-day match) Scorecard
* South Africa won by 233 runs New Wanderers, Johannesburg Umpires: LM Baxter and HC Kidson
* South Africa won the toss and elected to bat.
* 25 December was taken as a rest day.
* DA Renneberg and HB Taber (both AUS) made their Test debuts.

### Second Test

* 31 December 1966–5 January 1967 (5-day match) Scorecard
* Australia won by 6 wickets Newlands, Cape Town Umpires: G Goldman and HC Kidson
* Australia won the toss and elected to bat.
* 1 January was taken as a rest day.
* GD Watson (AUS) made his Test debut.

### Third Test

* 20–25 January 1967 (5-day match) Scorecard
* South Africa won by 8 wickets Kingsmead, Durban Umpires: JG Draper and HC Kidson
* Australia won the toss and elected to field.
* 22 January was taken as a rest day.
* MJ Procter and PHJ Trimborn (both SA) made their Test debuts.

### Fourth Test

* 3–8 February 1967 (5-day match) Scorecard
* Match drawn New Wanderers, Johannesburg Umpires: JG Draper and HC Kidson
* Australia won the toss and elected to bat.
* 5 February was taken as a rest day.
* There was no play on the fourth day.
* JH du Preez (SA) made his Test debut.

### Fifth Test

* 24–28 February 1967 (5-day match) Scorecard
* South Africa won by 7 wickets St George's Park, Port Elizabeth Umpires: JG Draper and HC Kidson
* South Africa won the toss and elected to field.
* 26 February was taken as a rest day.
* The match was scheduled for five days but completed in four.
# Aula Magna

Aula Magna (Latin, 'great hall') may refer to:
* Aula Magna (Bruxelles), great hall of the Palace of Coudenberg in Brussels
* Aula Magna (Central University of Venezuela)
* Aula Magna (Stockholm University), Sweden
* Aula Magna (UCLouvain), Belgium
# Austria at the 1978 European Athletics Championships

Austria sent 11 athletes to the 1978 European Athletics Championships which took place 29 August–3 September 1978 in Prague. Austria won no medals at the Championships.
# Australasian United Steam Navigation Company

The Australasian United Steam Navigation Company (AUSNC) was an Australian shipping company formed in 1887 by the merger of the Australasian Steam Navigation Company and the Queensland Steam Shipping Company and their fleets. It existed from 1887 to 1961.
One of their former shipping offices, Naldham House, at 193 Mary Street, Brisbane, Queensland is listed in the Queensland Heritage Register.

## Ships

The ships operated by the company included Bingera, which operated the mail service between Brisbane, Gladstone and Townsville. She was partly scrapped in 1926 and abandoned on Bishop Island at the mouth of the Brisbane River.
# Aux Belles Poules

The Aux Belles Poules (French: literally to beautiful hens, poule is a colloquialism for prostitutes) was a well-known Parisian maison close (brothel), established at 32-34 Rue Blondel in the 2nd Arrondissement.

## Operation

The Aux Belles Poules was built around 1904 in an Art deco style. It featured walls covered with magnificent erotic mosaics.
A special attraction of the establishment was that the women employed there staged small erotic shows, with which they proved special craftsmanship in the application of their vulva. The writer Henri Calet describes this in his book La Belle Lurette, published in 1935:
   The ladies won forty sous at a game; we had to put the coins on the table edges, while the ladies "sucked" them with the slit of their belly [...]
The writer Pierre Deveaux also describes the brothel in his book La Langue verte and describes in detail a mechanical piano, the guests and anecdotes about the women:
   The ladies standing for the dance are dressed with gentlemen, before they "climb up". In doing so, they invent jokes, which are always old and young: they put a burning cigarette in their fiddle or try to suck the coins lying on the edges of the table with the same organ, which then turns into an open box.
The coins were in-house coins, similar to the chips in the casino. They had a diameter of about 22 mm and on the one hand "AUX BELLES POULES 32 RUE BLONDEL" and on the other a large chicken with the inscription "PIECE DE PUBLICITÉ". Other brothels also had such coins, these are now auctioned as curio coins.
The brothel was also known for its tableaux vivants, in which erotic scenes were portrayed by women who were partly equipped with strap-ons.
The establishment was visited by well-to-do couples from the city as well as traveling tourists. Guests of the house included Jules Pascin and Henry Miller, accompanied by Anaïs Nin.
During the German occupation, Aux Belles Poules, like several other luxury Parisian brothels, was requisitioned for the use of German officers, in order to prevent their contacts with the local population. The health services of the Wehrmacht were responsible for organizing the sanitary control of these establishments. Captain Haucke, commissioner of Geheime Feldpolizei, was responsible for managing prostitution in Paris.

## Closure

In 1946 Aux Belles Poules, like all the Parisian brothels, was closed in the course of the Loi Marthe Richard, with whom the government wanted to fight prostitution. The last opening evening is described by historian Louis Chevalier in his book Histoire de la nuit parisienne.
The building was converted into a student accommodation.
In 1996, the building in Rue Blondel was declared a Historic Monument because of its previous importance.

## Modern day

Unlike other maisons close of the same era, the interior of the building has been preserved. The erotic mosaics and huge mirrors are still in place.
It currently used as a restaurant and event venue. Events include readings of naughty plays and burlesque shows. It can also be hired as a film set.
# Awad Zakka

Awad Zakka is a Libyan volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Australian Services cricket team in England in 1945

The Australian Services cricket team in England in 1945 played six first-class matches, winning three and losing two with one match drawn.

## Annual reviews

* Wisden Cricketers' Almanack 1946
# Avren, Kardzhali Province

Avren is a village in Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria. Avren Village is situated in a mountainous region, approximately 4 km from the Greek border. It is about 20 km south of Krumovgrad, around 69 km southeast of the regional center Kardzhali.

## Landmarks

The Osogovo and Ryakata rivers flows through the village. To the east and west of the village are the Malka Ryaka and Maglenishka rivers, respectively, which separate Avren from the neighboring villages of Chernichevo and Blagun.
The area around the village is suitable for hunting tourism, with wildlife such as wild boars and deer. Other animals in the region include wolves, foxes, hedgehogs, and, more recently, endangered turtles.
In the village, there is a town hall, a community center, a church, a chapel, a primary school, and a kindergarten. The nearest post office is located in Chernichevo, and the closest general hospital is in Kardzhali.
Culturally, the village is home to several notable sites. The church of St. Nikolai Chudotvorets is a major attraction. Other points of interest include the chapel built where an old church once stood, and the historic church of St. Ilia, which housed the village's first school. There is also a monument dedicated to those who died in the Balkan War and a library called Narodni Buditeli, which serves as a cultural resource for the community.
# Axel Gehrke

Axel Gehrke (12 January 1942 – 22 September 2021) was a German politician for the populist Alternative for Germany (AfD) and a member of the Bundestag from 2017 until 2021.

## Life and politics

Gehrke was born 1942 in Arnswalde (now Choszczno) and studied medicine. He became a Doctor of Medicine in 1971.
Gehrke entered the newly founded AfD in 2013 and became after the 2017 German federal election member of the Bundestag. He did not stand for reelection in the 2021 German federal election.
# Axel Müller

Axel Müller may refer to:
* Axel Müller (archer) (born 1992), Swiss archer
* Axel Müller (rugby union) (born 1993), Argentine rugby union player
* Axel Müller (footballer) (born 1996), Uruguayan association footballer
* Axel Müller (politician) (born 1963), German politician
# Axle load

The axle load of a wheeled vehicle is the total weight bearing on the roadway for all wheels connected to a given axle. Axle load is an important design consideration in the engineering of roadways and railways, as both are designed to tolerate a maximum weight-per-axle (axle load); exceeding the maximum rated axle load will cause damage to the roadway or railway tracks.

## Railway use

On railways, a given section of tracks is designed to support a maximum axle load. The maximum axle load is determined by train speeds, weight of rails, density of sleepers and fixtures, amount and standard of ballast, and strength of bridges and earthworks. Higher operating speeds can be achieved by reducing axle loads and increased load-carrying capacity. Operating above the specified load can cause catastrophic failure of track components. The diameter of the wheels also affects the maximum axle load of a Talgo RD wagon.

### United Kingdom

The standard rail weight for British railways is now 113 lb/yd (56.1 kg/m). Before the 1990s, most diesel locomotives were built to a maximum axle load of 19 long tons (19.3 tonnes; 21.3 short tons) so the maximum locomotive weight was 76 long tons (77.2 tonnes; 85.1 short tons) for a four-axle locomotive and 114 long tons (115.8 tonnes; 127.7 short tons) for a six-axle one. Higher axle loads are now permitted, e.g. the Class 67 locomotive is a four-axle machine weighing 90 tonnes (88.6 long tons; 99.2 short tons), giving 22.5 tonnes (22.1 long tons; 24.8 short tons) on each axle.

### Australia

The Fortescue railway uses 68 kilograms per metre (140 lb/yd) rail on concrete sleepers and has a maximum axle load of 40 t (39 long tons; 44 short tons), which as of 2008 was the highest axle load of any railway in the world. In 2011, it was proposed to increase the axle load of the railway to 42 tonnes (41 long tons; 46 short tons).

### Kenya

In 2022, sixteen new metre-gauge locomotives were supplied by CRRC with axleloads of 12.5 tonnes, 14 tonnes, and 18 tonnes respectively.

### Bridge loading

Bridges may have to carry several locomotives or wagons at the same time. especially on longer spans; in that case they require separate calculation of maximum allowable axle load. A weak bridge may limit the axle load of the full line. Theodore Cooper developed the E10 loading system for calculating the strength of bridges.

## Roadway use

The term axle load is also applicable to trucks, and this context is made more complex by some trucks having more than two wheels per axle. The axle load remains the same, but the load borne by the individual wheels is reduced by having more contact area (more wheels, larger tires, lower tire pressure) to distribute the load.
# Ayotlan (state)

Ayotlan was a state located along the upper reaches of the Armeria River in the general vicinity of El Grullo in Jalisco. It should not be confused with the municipality of the same name that is in Jalisco which is significantly further east.
Ayotlan was a state prior to the Spanish incursion which had tributary states at Tlepantequipa and Tlaquitetequi. It was conquered by the Spanish in 1525. After this it was incorporated into the domain of Autlan.

## Sources

* Gerhard, Peter. Guide to the Historical Geography of New Spain. Cambridge: University Press, 1972. p. 59.
# Avcılar, Yusufeli

Avcılar is a village in the Yusufeli District, Artvin Province, Turkey. Its population is 56 (2021). This village has an agriculturally and husbandry based economy.
# Avcılar Merkez Üniversite Kampüsü (Metrobus)

Avcılar Merkez Üniversite Kampüsü, or just Avcılar is a station on the Istanbul Metrobus Bus rapid transit line. It is located between the D.100 state highway in Avcılar, Istanbul. The station is the terminus for two of the seven metrobus routes; 34 and 34AS.
Avcılar station was opened on 17 September 2007, as part of the original 16 stations of the Istanbul Metrobus system.