OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bokaro Thermal Power Station B

Bokaro Thermal Power Station B (BTPS - B) is located at Bokaro district in Jharkhand, 44 km from the Bokaro Steel City and 55 km from Dhanbad city. The nearest railway station is Bokaro Thermal. The power plant is one of the coal-based power plants of DVC.

## Location
### Location

Bokaro Thermal Power Station B is located at 23°47′07″N 85°52′48″E﻿ / ﻿23.78528°N 85.88000°E﻿ / 23.78528; 85.88000.

### Area overview

Bokaro district consists of undulating uplands on the Chota Nagpur Plateau with the Damodar River cutting a valley right across. It has an average elevation of 200 to 540 metres (660 to 1,770 ft) above mean sea level. The highest hill, Lugu Pahar, rises to a height of 1,070 metres (3,510 ft). The East Bokaro Coalfield located in the Bermo-Phusro area and small intrusions of Jharia Coalfield make Bokaro a coal rich district. In 1965, one of the largest steel manufacturing units in the country, Bokaro Steel Plant, operated by Steel Authority of India Limited, was set-up at Bokaro Steel City. The Damodar Valley Corporation established its first thermal power station at Bokaro (Thermal). The 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) long, 55 metres (180 ft) high earthfill dam with composite masonry cum concrete spillway, Tenughat Dam, across the Damodar River, is operated by the Government of Jharkhand. The average annual rainfall is 1,291.2 millimetres (50.83 in). The soil is generally infertile and agriculture is mostly rain-fed.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Power plant

Bokaro Thermal Power Station B has an installed capacity of 630 MW. The First unit was commissioned in March 1986. The station is located on the banks of the Konar River near Bokaro ‘A’ Thermal Power Station. Entire power generated by the plant is supplied to DVC network.
The now defunct Bokaro ‘A’ Thermal Power Station which was the first thermal power plant of the DVC system (commissioned in 1953), was scrapped. In place of which, one 500 MW unit has been commissioned by BHEL in May 2016.

## Installed capacity

| Unit Number | Installed Capacity (MW) | Date of Commissioning | Status |
| 1 | 210 | March 1986 | Decommissioned |
| 2 | 210 | November 1990 | decommissioned |
| 3 | 210 | August 1993 | Decommissioned |
The boilers are of ABL make, while the turbines and generators are of BHEL make.
# Choiti-Tamir inscriptions

The Choito-Tamir inscriptions (also called Hoyt Tamir texts or Taihar Rock writings) are inscriptions erected during Uyghur Khaganate period. According Louis Bazin, the inscriptions were erected between 753 and 756. There are over 200 inscriptions in the region, written in Old Uyghur and Chinese alphabets. The texts were found on Taihar rock. The rock is 39 meters high and located southeast from Hoyt Tamir river in Arkhangai Province of Mongolia. The inscriptions were first translated by Vasily Radlov.

## Complete text

    erimen qut berti
    at yïl... : t.ay : eki : ...a : ay :
    Teŋirde : qut bolm... : qan : elinde :
    ....... : qan : atïγ : .... öntürti : öŋre :
    .....m : atïγ..üz : ......
    Teŋirken : alïp qutluγ : bilge qan
    ögürig : begler bilig ün...iz
    Alïpïtïm : .........qan beg q...bir
    bir yeg...bir ay er...qaγan
    ot...ay erim
    teg...kü.....
    Yünlüg qunčuy
    ...duš qunčuy
    .... čur
    ... qa barïr
    ... qutluγ
    bolzun
    bičin yïl : yiti...nč : bir yegirmi
    iki : gičig bačïγqa : baytaγ :
    beš uy qara bašïγ : yaylatïm :
    küzti : taňïn taš : sisyetim :
    mun erimiŋ eli barïrmin
    küŋlik bu yorïq
# Alexander Mikhailovich Lermontov

Alexander Mikhailovich Lermontov (27 February 1838 – 26 December 1906) was an Imperial Russian division commander. He participated in the war against the Ottoman Empire.

## Awards

* Order of Saint Anna, 3rd class, 1863
* Order of Saint Stanislaus (House of Romanov), 2nd class, 1867
* Order of Saint Stanislaus with Imperial Crown, 1869
* Order of Saint Anna, 2nd class, 1871
* Order of Saint Vladimir, 4th class, 1873
* Gold Sword for Bravery, 1878
* Order of Saint Stanislaus (House of Romanov), 1st class, 1867
* Order of Saint Vladimir, 3rd class, 1882
* Order of Saint Anna, 1st class, 1882
* Order of Saint Vladimir, 2nd class, 1885
* Order of the White Eagle (Russian Empire), 1890
* Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky, 1897
* Order of the Red Eagle, 2nd class, 1875
* Order of the Crown (Prussia), 2nd class, 1880
| Preceded byVictor Fedorovitch Winberg | Commander of the 12th Cavalry Division 1886–1896 | Succeeded byDavid Ivanovich Orlov |

## Sources

* Раритетная библиотека исторических фактов
* Памятник Восточной Войны 1877—1878 гг. Составил: А. А. Старчевский. Издание: М. Г. Назимовой. С.—Петербург. Типография Б. Г. Янпольского, Демидов пер., дом № 5, 1878.
* Паметниците на града — духовни мостове във времето (in Bulgarian)
* Список генералам по старшинству 1905 года.
# Duchess, Alberta

Duchess is a village in southern Alberta, Canada that is surrounded by the County of Newell. It is north of Brooks and the Trans-Canada Highway.
The village was named for Duchess Louise Marguerite. It is mainly a ranching community.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Village of Duchess had a population of 1,053 living in 378 of its 404 total private dwellings, a change of -2.9% from its 2016 population of 1,085. With a land area of 1.93 km$^2$ (0.75 sq mi), it had a population density of 545.6/km$^2$ (1,413.1/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Village of Duchess recorded a population of 1,085 living in 371 of its 390 total private dwellings, a 9.4% change from its 2011 population of 992. With a land area of 1.96 km$^2$ (0.76 sq mi), it had a population density of 553.6/km$^2$ (1,433.7/sq mi) in 2016.

## Notable people

* Jeff Shantz, professional hockey player
* Cheryl Bartlett, biologist
# Chandra Kanta Chaudhary

Chandra Kanta Chaudhary is a Nepalese Politician. He was serving as the Member Of House Of Representatives (Nepal) elected from Saptari-3, Province No. 3. He is member of Rastriya Janata Party Nepal. He was defeated as Mayoral candidate in local elections of Nepal.
# Chatham fernbird

The Chatham fernbird (Poodytes rufescens) is an extinct bird species that was endemic to the Chatham Islands. It was historically known only from Mangere Island, but fossils have been found on Pitt Island and Chatham Island as well. Its closest living relative is the New Zealand fernbird or matata (Poodytes punctatus). It was formerly treated as a subspecies of the New Zealand fernbird, but is now widely recognized as its own species. Both fernbirds were formerly placed in their own genus Bowdleria; they were later moved to Megalurus and most recently Poodytes.

## Description

The Chatham fernbird reached a length of 18 cm. Its wings were 5.9 to 6.7 cm. In contrast to the New Zealand fernbird, it had unspotted white underparts, a chestnut-brown crown, a distinct white loral spot, and a dark red-brown back. It was insectivorous but nothing more is known about its ecology.

## Extinction

The first individual known to science was collected in 1868 by New Zealand naturalist Charles Traill on Mangere Island by "knocking it over with a stone". He sent it to Sir Walter Buller, who described it as a new species in 1869. In 1871 the population was described as rather common on Mangere but reduced on Pitt Island. The reasons for its extinction were apparently brush fires, overgrazing by goats and rabbits and predation by rats and feral cats. The last specimen was shot for the collection of Lionel Walter Rothschild in 1895 shortly after the introduction of cats to Mangere Island, and it was regarded as extinct by 1900.
Museum specimens can be seen in the Auckland War Memorial Museum, in the Harvard Museum of Natural History, Berlin, Chicago, Christchurch, in the Natural History Museum, in the World Museum, Liverpool, in the American Museum of Natural History, in Paris, Pittsburgh and Stockholm.

## Gallery

* Chatham fernbird (above)
* Chatham fernbird mount from the collection of Auckland Museum
# Books on Tape (artist)

Books on Tape is a one-man electronic and rock act from Los Angeles, California. With Matt Dennebaum, he formed the duo Subverse, whose sole, self-released cassette Nobody Likes You (1998). The band split shortly afterwards as their members moved to opposite coasts: Matt went to New York City, and Todd to Los Angeles.
Drootin started Books on Tape in 1999, dubbing its punk rock-influenced electronica "beatpunk", and released home recordings and demos for the first few years of the project's existence. The full-length Throw Down Your Laptops, issued on the label Deathbomb Arc in 2002, was the first release of Drootin's to have substantial distribution, and it was the first of a series of albums that followed in quick succession. These include Books on Tape Sings the Blues, released on Greyday Productions in 2003; The Business End, an EP issued in 2004, also on Greyday; and Dinosaur Dinosaur, which appeared on Alien8 Recordings in 2005. After the 2006 compilation Who Shot Ya?, Books on Tape went on hiatus until 2011, when the Still Ride EP followed; another full-length, Retired Numbers, arrived in 2012.

## Albums
### Throw Down Your Laptops

* Sad Song (Winter Version)
* Smart on TV
* The Crawl
* Sporty But Sensible Car
* Dance of the Drum Cadets
* Terranaut
* The Contenders (w/ Rose for Bohdan)
* Hey Typical
* Offend Your Fan Base
* Dime a Dozen
* Deathbomb Mafia
* Wake Up Call
* Replica, California

### Books on Tape Sings The Blues

* Laptop Blues
* Republic Of
* See You In Tokyo
* She's Dead to Me
* Pointe du Pied
* Girls Up Front
* Death in the Sex Shop
* Siberian Soundsystem
* Circus Animal Battle Rap (Instrumental)
* Frisson
* Bicycle Beat
* Shake That
* The Crucial
* Unlucky Bounce
* Sidekick
* Church Bus

### The Business End

* The Truth, The Whole Truth, & An Assortment of Lies
* Grey Matters
* Patron Saints III
* Ill Team Captain
* People That Don't Like Me / People That I Don't Like
* Stones to Turn, Bridges to Burn
* Bullets
* I Will Straight Get You Arrested
* What Satan Said to Me

### Dinosaur Dinosaur

* Noise is Political
* Killing Machine
* Surly Ambassador
* Bubblegum
* Upon Rock City
* When Siblings Attack
* Fat Face
* We Call You Nasty
* Tom Delay
* Seeing Things Again
* If You Don't Live Here, Don't Surf Here
* Kingston
* Hands Off My Issues
* Kitten Kitten Kitten Kitten Kitten Surprise

### Who Shot Ya? (Remixes + Rarities)

* Bubblegum (Hubba Bubba mx by numn)
* Bubbledub (Poingly remix)
* Bubbagumbaby (Doofgoblin remix)
* Bubblegum (Brian Miller's Future Tense)
* Bossy Cow (Golden Arches Mix by v.v.)
* Bossy Cow (Teaser Mix by Octopus Inc)
* Bossy Cow (Skinny Leather Tie Mix)
* Demons Got Me (2006)
* Fight Songs, Windmills, Toll Roads (2005)
* Slinky Slur (2005)
* Dreidel, Dreidel, Dreidel (2005)
* Don't Mess With Texas (2000)
* Phonographic Memory (2000)
* Untitled (unknown)
* Flagburning (Aa – Books on Tape remix) (2005)
* Firebombing (Bipolar Bear – Books on Tape remix) (2005)
* Tall Cotton (2005)
* Fireshrub (2005 live rehearsal)
# Andrew Place

Andrew Place (born 18 December 1970) is an English former ice dancer who represented Great Britain. Skating with Lynn Burton and then Melanie Bruce, he became a two-time British national champion and competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics. He now coaches at Planet Ice Silverdome Arena in Basingstoke.

## Career

Together with Lynn Burton, Place placed sixth at the 1988 World Junior Championships in Brisbane, Australia, and fourth at the 1989 World Junior Championships in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia. The following season, they moved up to the senior ranks and won the British national title. They went on to finish 12th at the 1990 European Championships in Leningrad, Soviet Union, and 17th at the 1990 World Championships in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. They parted ways at the end of the season.
Later in 1990, Place teamed with Melanie Bruce. The duo won the national title in their second season together. They finished 17th at the 1992 European Championships in Lausanne, Switzerland; 17th at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France; and 19th at the 1992 World Championships in Oakland, California, United States.
Place later joined forces with Clair Wileman. They won a pair of silver medals at the British Championships and finished 19th at the 1995 European Championships in Dortmund, Germany.

## Results
### With Wileman

International :
| Event | 1994–95 | 1995–96 |
| European Championships | 19th | |
| Karl Schäfer Memorial | | 6th |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | 5th |
| Skate Israel | | 7th |
| Trophée de France | 9th | |
| National |||
| British Championships | 2nd | 2nd |

### With Bruce

International :
| Event | 1990–91 | 1991–92 |
| Winter Olympics | | 17th |
| World Championships | | 19th |
| European Championships | | 17th |
| National |||
| British Championships | 3rd | 1st |

### With Burton

International :
| Event | 1987–88 | 1988–89 | 1989–90 |
| World Championships | | | 17th |
| European Championships | | | 12th |
| NHK Trophy | | | 5th |
| International: Junior ||||
| World Junior Championships | 6th | 4th | |
| National ||||
| British Championships | | 3rd | 1st |
# Alexandru Plagino

Alexandru C. Plagino, or Plajino (August 21, 1821 – October 4, 1894), was a Wallachian-born Romanian politician.
Born to a boyar family of Greek origin, his parents were the great postelnic Constantin Plagino and his wife Eufrosina, the daughter of Alexander Mourousis. He became a paharnic in 1840 and an Aga in 1850. Plagino was prefect of the Bucharest police in 1850-1851, and was made great logothete in 1852. He served as state secretary from 1854 to 1856. After the Union of the Principalities, he was Finance Minister in the Wallachian government from July 1861 to January 1862, under Dimitrie Ghica.
Plagino was part of the constituent assembly of 1866, and was elected both senator and deputy (1871). He served as Senate President from September 1869 to March 1871. During the Romanian War of Independence, he served as high commissioner to the general staff of the Imperial Russian Army, from April to July 1877. He was sent to Madrid and Lisbon in order to notify the royal courts there of Romania's independence, spending the year 1879 and early 1880 on the Iberian Peninsula. He was ambassador to Italy from 1885 to 1891, and to the United Kingdom from 1891 to 1893. He died in Plăinești.
# Chandrashekhar B. Patil

Chandrashekhar Basavaraj Patil (born 24 December 1970) is a member of the Karnataka Legislative Council who belongs to the Indian National Congress. He won the Karnataka Legislative council seat by 321 votes against K.B. Srinivas of BJP in 2018.
# Chatakonda

Chatakonda is a census town in Khammam district in the state of Telangana, India.

## Geography

Chatakonda is located at 17°33′N 80°39′E﻿ / ﻿17.55°N 80.65°E﻿ / 17.55; 80.65. It has an average elevation of 70 metres (229 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Chatakonda had a population of 8701. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Chatakonda has an average literacy rate of 55%, lower than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 62% and female literacy of 48%. 13% of the population is under age six.
# Cordonnet

Cordonnet (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Boratynka

Boratynka (boratynek) is a popular, unofficial name of a copper szeląg (shilling), minted in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1659–1668, during the reign of John II Casimir. Coin weighing 1-1,2 g, was minted by Tito Livio Burattini. The name appeared in Polish numismatic literature in the second half of 19th century.
Boratynki were made both in Poland and in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Polish boratynki were minted in Kraków and Ujazdów, while Lithuanian boratynki were minted in Vilnius, Kaunas and Malbork.
# André de Montbard

André de Montbard (5 November c. 1097 – 17 January 1156) was the fifth Grand Master of the Knights Templar and also one of the founders of the Order.
The Montbard family came from the high nobility in Burgundy, and André was an uncle of St. Bernard of Clairvaux, being a half-brother of Bernard's mother Aleth de Montbard. She had married Tescelin Sorus, a knight, the father of Bernard. He entered the Order in 1129 and went to Palestine, where he quickly rose to the rank of seneschal, deputy and second-in-command to the Grand Master. After the Siege of Ascalon on 22 August 1153, André was elected Grand Master to replace Bernard de Tremelay, who had been killed during an assault on the city on 16 August.
He died on 17 January 1156, in Jerusalem and was succeeded by Bertrand de Blanchefort.
# Alexander Wilson (British architect)

Alexander Wilson LRIBA (26 December 1888 - 30 April 1969) was an architect based in Nottingham. Some of his most significant work include the 900 houses built on the Beeston Rylands estate in the late 1930s.

## Architectural career

He entered into a partnership with Nehemiah Rigley as Architects, Surveyors and Land Agents, based at offices at 13 St Peter's Gate, Nottingham, but this partnership was dissolved in 1926. Later he was based in offices at 45 Burton St, Nottingham.
He undertook a significant development in designing 900 houses to be built in Beeston south of Beeston railway station on an 57-acre estate which was then called Cliftonside, but is now known as Beeston Rylands. The houses were built as ‘dwellings for working men’ which at a total cost of £400 (equivalent to £34,300 in 2023) only required an initial deposit of £20 and weekly repayments of 9s 9d. The semi-detached houses comprised a sitting room 11 ft 6in by 10 ft 3in, a living room 2 ft longer, a kitchen/scullery and upstairs three bedrooms and bathroom.

## Personal life

He was born on 26 December 1888 to Alexander Wilson (b. 1855), licensed victualler and his second wife Sarah Ann Stafford (b. 1853).
Around 1925 he moved to Wollaton Road, Beeston and in 1927 he stood as an Independent Conservative candidate in the Beeston Council Elections. He was a member of the Constitutional Club, the Conservative Club and the Primrose Club.
He later moved to 19 Albert Road, Alexandra Park, Nottingham and died on 30 April 1969 and left an estate valued at £32,869 (equivalent to £683,300 in 2023).

## Works

* Pair of houses, 88 and 90 Marlborough Road, Beeston 1923 (with Nehemiah RIgley)
* House, 121 Wollaton Road, Beeston 1924 (with Nehemiah Rigley)
* House, 107 Marlborough Road, Beeston 1928-29
* House, 5 Firs Avenue, Beeston 1928-29
* House, 1 Firs Avenue, Beeston 1929-30
* House, 9 First Avenue, Beeston 1930-31
* Three shops for Anderson, 52-56 High Road, Beeston 1932-33
* House, University Boulevard, Beeston 1933-34
* Bungalow for Mr Dawson, Cow Lane, Bramcote, 1935-36
* House, 218 Chilwell Hall Estate, Chilwell 1935-36
* 3 pairs of houses, 23 to 33 Lilac Grove, Beeston Rylands, Beeston 1935-36
* 11 pairs of houses, 2 to 44 Beech Avenue, Beeston Rylands, Beeston 1935-36
* The Jolly Anglers public house, Meadow Road, Beeston 1936
* 28 pairs of houses, Ashfield Avenue, Beeston 1936
* House, 36 Middleton Street, Beeston 1936-37
* 32 pairs of houses, Cliftonside (now Beeston Rylands), Beeston 1936-37
* 68 pairs of houses, Cliftonside (now Beeston Rylands), Beeston 1936-37
* 58 pairs of houses, Leyton Crescent, Cliftonside (now Beeston Rylands) 1937-38
* House for Mr L. White, Cow Lane, Bramcote 1937-38
* Bungalow, 116 Station Road, Beeston. 1937-38
* 3 Cottages, Salisbury Street, Beeston 1938
# Duketon, Western Australia

Duketon is an abandoned town in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia, located north of Leonora. The town boomed during the early 1900s as a result of gold being discovered in the area. One of the larger mines in the area, The Golden Spinifex, built a five head stamp mill in 1902-1903. A petition for the government to construct a state battery was presented to the minister for mines by the local MLA signed by 58 leaseholders, prospectors and miners from Duketon. The battery was built in 1904 and operated near the town. By 1905 the town had a hotel, bakery, a bank branch along with a variety of other stores.
# Charles Fern

Charles J. "Charlie" Fern (June 20, 1892 – March 29, 1995), a barnstorming Hawaii aviator and newspaper pioneer, was a University of California, Berkeley graduate and a World War I pilot. Fern lived to be 102.

## Biography

Fern, who was raised in the Madison Barracks community in Sackets Harbor, New York, arrived in the Hawaiian Islands in 1919. With partner Ben Stoddard, they barnstormed in Honolulu at Kapi‘olani Park, where they flew passengers 10 minutes for $10 each. Fern's plane, 20-gallon tank, two-cockpit, single-engine Jenny, was brought to the Islands on a Matson freighter. On February 1, 1920, Fern, who learned to fly in the Army Air Corps during World War I, carried the first paying passenger on an inter-island flight, giving him the distinction of being the first commercial pilot in Hawaii. In addition, on May 9, 1920, Fern made the first round trip between O‘ahu and Maui in the same plane, JN4D Jenny, “Aloha Hawaii,” with its 90-horsepower OX5 engine and enough fuel to cruise for 2+1⁄2 hours, and then flew on to Kaua‘i. He became known as “Mr. Kaua‘i" and was eventually inducted into the Hawaii Publishers Association Hall of Fame.
In 1927 he formed the first Kauai barefoot football league. In 1938 he built Kauai's first radio station, KOWY (later renamed KTOH). During World War II, Fern published the Cow Eye Sentinel, a weekly paper for soldiers stationed on Kauai. Eventually he became owner of The Garden Island, where he worked for 44 years, but sold the paper and radio station when he retired to Honolulu in 1966.

## Family

In 1922 Fern married Mary Gillespie. A son, Mike Fern, went on to become an editor at The Garden Island. A great-niece, Charlene "Charlie" Fern, nicknamed after him, also became a newspaper reporter, editor and, a White House speechwriter.
# British Rowing Indoor Championships

The British Rowing Indoor Championships (BRIC) is an indoor rowing event previously organised by The Rowing Company under the title British Indoor Rowing Championships (BIRC). It first began in 1991 with the first event held in Henley-on-Thames attracting 200 competitors. Over the years it outgrew all of its venues and from 2000 was held at the National Indoor Arena in Birmingham. The 2005 championships had over 3,000 entrants and is currently the world 's biggest indoor rowing event and Britain's biggest mass-participation indoor sporting event. Olympic rowing gold medalists Steve Redgrave and Matthew Pinsent have won open titles at the event in the past.
The races are separated men, lightweight men, women, and lightweight women – with these further split into age categories. All competitors over 16 race 2,000 m (the Olympic rowing distance) with shorter time-based events for juniors. There are also team races where teams of four race 3,000 m as a relay.
In 2014, it was announced that the event had been taken over by British Rowing and would be rebranded as the British Rowing Indoor Championships. The first event under the new name was held on 8 February 2015 at the Lee Valley VeloPark.
Graham Benton and Emanuele Romoli are two of the main "non-rower" to win the men's open event at the BIRC, an event dominated until that time by Olympic water rowers such as Matthew Pinsent (who won in 2003), James Cracknell (second in 2003), and Jamie Schroeder (who won in 2002).