OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Circuit integrity

Circuit integrity describes the extent of a fire's effect on an electrical circuit's operation. It is a form of fire-resistance rating. Circuit integrity is achieved via passive fire protection means, which are subject to listing and approval use and compliance. Alternatively, cable construction and materials can achieve fire-resistance ratings on their own such as mineral-insulated copper-clad cable, or MI cable.

## Fireproofing

Providing fireproofing for cables, cable trays, or electrical conduit, is meant to keep cables operational during a specified fire exposure and time, achieved by either:
* Cable coating with a fire retardant lowers the spread of flame along the combustible cable jacketing.
* An enclosure constructed of fire resistive materials.

## Testing and certification

Testing in Canada is in accordance with ULC-S101 as required by the local building code.
Inherently fire resistive cables can be tested to UL 2196, Tests for Fire Resistive Cables, whereas enclosures for cables that are not inherently fire resistive can be tested to UL 1724 or USNRC Generic Letter 86-10, Supplement 1 in North America, or BS476 in the United Kingdom or DIN4102 in Germany.
For Petrochemical Industries, Offshore/ Onshore, API 2218 standards are referred as the fireproofing guidelines to address hydrocarbon fires which are more severe than the cellulosic fire profiles used in DIN 4102 and BS 476 part 20 test standards for buildings.

### Shaft wall systems

Cables can be protected from fire by enclosing them in fire resistive "shaft wall" systems which are vertical and horizontal enclosures similar to ducts.

### Current test methods

Germany has standardised testing via DIN4102 which encompasses both enclosures for cabling and bus ducts as well as inherently fire-resistive cables such as mineral insulated cables.
North America testing includes UL1724 Standard for Tests of Thermal Barrier Systems for Electrical System Components and UL2196 Standard for Tests of Fire Resistive Cables.

#### Ampacity derating

If a cable is covered with a materiel which restricts heat transfer and therefore prevents it from cooling, the elevated temperature can reduce the allowable cable power capacity (i.e., less ampacity). Derating refers to the reduction of the ability of a cable to conduct electricity.

## Cladding and wrapping considerations

The added weight of the wrap systems must be included in static and seismic calculations. Fireproofing of the hanging system must also be considered. Regular maintenance must be considered, as cladding and wraps are not load-bearing and can be damaged during normal building or facility operations.

## Terminals and junction box considerations

The entire circuit must be completely protected including termination points and junction boxes.
# Collins-Odom-Strickland House

Collins-Odom-Strickland House is a Victorian style house built in 1880 in Macon in Bibb County, Georgia. It was identified as one of the finest examples of Macon cottage-style architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 22, 1979. It is significant for its architecture and for its history. It was built by people associated with the railroads in Macon.
# Arequipan cuisine

Arequipan cuisine is the cuisine of Arequipa, a regional Peruvian cuisine. Arequipan cuisine is known for its picanterías (place of spicy food), traditional local restaurants offering chicha de jora accompanied by four small plates of spicy rocoto seasoned regional delicacies along with singing or music.

## Picanterías

Traditionally, a set list of dishes are served on each day of the week (and seldom changes) as was common during the Spanish colonial period. Monday: chaque, Tuesday: chairo, Wednesday: chochoca, Thursday: red stew or potato flour, Friday: stew, Saturday: stew or timpusca, and Sunday: white broth, pebre loins and adobo.
Arequipa is known for its Spanish colonial style stews and casseroles cooked on firewood in clay pots at picantería. Among the best known are the Chupe de Camarones (shrimp), Ocopa Arequipeña, Rocoto Relleno (stuffed chili), Adobo, Solterito de Queso, Potato Cake, Costillar Frito, Cuy Chactado (Guinea Pig), Cauche de Queso, Locro, Chaque de Pecho, etc. Common items for dessert include: Queso Helado, donuts, Spanish style convent candy, chocolates and Chicha de Jora (made of black corn, beer and anise liqueur).
The menus change daily and include chaque, chairo, pebre, timpusca, river crawfish soup (chupe de camaraones) and Blanco de lomos. Typical plated offering are rocoto relleno (stuffed with chopped meat, peanuts, boiled eggs, olives, cream cheese, and milk) served with baked potatoes. Ocopa (boiled potatoes covered with a cream (ocopa) made from yellow hot pepper, onion, garlic, cream cheese and huacatay (spice leaf) blended with dry bread. It is served with boiled eggs, olives, lettuce. Arequipan adobo with pieces of pork meat marinated overnight in chicha, vinegar, hot pepper and spices and served with gravy. Chairo is a beef broth marinated with yellow hot pepper, garlic, onion, spices, black chuño (a root), pieces of cured meat, tongue of lamb and patasca (a pork and corn stew). It is served with toasted corn. Shrimp soup is made with potatoes, milk, eggs, cheese, spices, hot pepper, and tomato. Chactado is made with Guinea pig or rabbit in a spicy and hot pepper gravy served with boiled potatoes. A regional beer and liquor of anisette are also available, as well as chocolates, bonbons (masapán) and toffees. River crawfish are also a regional specialty.
# Cabeça do Cachorro

The region known as Cabeça do Cachorro (Dog‘s head) is the area comprising the northwesternmost end of the state of Amazonas, Brazil, bordering on Colombia and Venezuela.
This region roughly coincides with the Brazilian municipality of São Gabriel da Cachoeira and parts of Japurá, and shares international borders with the Venezuelan state of Amazonas (to the northeast), and the Colombian departments of Guainía (to north), Vaupés (to west) and Amazonas (to southwest). The Brazilian Army maintains a border platoon next to the border tripoint, at the village of Cucuí, where there is also a Brazilian Air Force base.
Cabeça do Cachorro means, literally, "Dog's Head" in Portuguese. The name was given after the shape of this region's map, that resembles the head of a dog with its mouth wide open. This picturesque geographical shape was defined by the Treaty of Bogotá, which was signed by Colombia and Brazil in 1907 and defined the borders between the two countries according to the uti possidetis criterion. These borders were later confirmed by a supplementary Colombian-Brazilian treaty in 1928.
The area has several Amerindian reservations. The municipality of São Gabriel da Cachoeira, in Cabeça do Cachorro, is the first in Brazil to adopt an Amerindian language, Nheengatu, as co-official with Portuguese.
The region also has one of the largest niobium reserves in the world.
# Cladoraphis

Cladoraphis (common name bristly lovegrass) is a genus of African plants in the grass family, native to southern Africa. Its phylogenetic position within the subfamily has not yet been resolved.

## Species

* Cladoraphis cyperoides (Thunb.) S.M.Phillips - Angola, Cape Province, Namibia; naturalized in the Columbia River Gorge in the US State of Oregon
* Cladoraphis spinosa (L.f.) S.M.Phillips - Western Cape and Northern Cape provinces of South Africa, Namibia; common name spiny love grass, volstruisgras or volstruisdoring (Afrikaans for ostrich grass).
Both species occur along the coast of south western Africa. C. cyperoides occurs on coastal dunes from Angola all the way to the Cape peninsula. C. spinosa occurs on sandy flats from Namibia to Cape Agulhas and the Little Karoo.
Cladoraphis spinosa is a spiny, bushy perennial up to 60 cm in height. Its leaves are lanceolate, rolled, rigid and pungent. Spikelets occur in rigid panicles, and primary branches are persistent, spiny, less than their own length apart, 6–18 mm long, and perpendicular to branchlets. It flowers in the austral summer months (August–May).
# Devonshire Avenue Nature Area

Devonshire Avenue Nature Area is a 0.4 hectare Local Nature Reserve and Site of Borough Importance for Nature Conservation, Grade II, in South Sutton in the London Borough of Sutton. It is owned by Sutton Council and managed by the Council and Sutton Nature Conservation Volunteers.
The site was occupied by three houses which were bombed during the Second World War. The rubble was then cleared and the area was used as an informal playground until the early 1990s, when it was converted by the Council to be used for nature conservation. Most of the site is neutral grassland, but it has areas of chalk grassland, scrub and trees. A notable species is the small blue butterfly, which is rare in the borough. Plants include the nationally scarce ivy broomrape, and kidney vetch and bird's-foot trefoil.
The site is located at the corner of Devonshire Avenue and Devonshire Road.
# Eijirō (given name)

Eijirō, Eijiro or Eijirou (written: 英治郎, 英次郎 or 英二郎) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Eijiro Miyama (宮間 英次郎, born 1934), Japanese artist
* Eijiro Mori (森 英次郎, born 1986), Japanese footballer
* Eijiro Ozaki (尾崎 英二郎), Japanese actor
* Eijiro Takeda (武田 英二郎, born 1988), Japanese footballer
* Eijirō Tōno (東野 英治郎, 1907–1994), Japanese actor

## Fictional characters

* Eijiro Kirishima (切島 鋭児郎) a character in the manga series My Hero Academia
# Bud Wiser

Bernard "Bud" Wiser (May 20, 1929 – April 16, 2017) was an American director, producer and screenwriter. He directed, produced and wrote for documentary television film The World of Animals: Big Cats, Little Cats.
Wiser also worked as a writer/producer on television programs, as his credits includes, One Day at a Time, The Practice, Dear John, Who's the Boss?, All in the Family, Rhoda, Charles in Charge, Chico and the Man, Growing Pains, The New Lassie, Coach and That's My Mama. He died in April 2017 at his home in Studio City, California, at the age of 87.
# DCSD

DCSD may refer to:
* Danish Committees on Scientific Dishonesty
* Davenport Community School District
* Decorah Community School District
* DeKalb County School District
* Duchesne County School District
# Anita Louise Suazo

Anita Louise Suazo (born May 13, 1937) is a Native American potter from Santa Clara Pueblo, New Mexico, United States.

## Background

She is the daughter of Ernesto Tapia and noted potter Belen Tafoya Tapia (1914–1999). Anita's mother Belen was one of the innovators of finely crafted polychrome redwares. She was a first cousin to Margaret Tafoya. Growing up in a family of traditional potters, Anita began learning Santa Clara pottery techniques as a child from her mother.

## Artwork

She works with her husband Joseph who helps her dig clay from the soil near Santa Clara. Her pots are made using the traditional, free hand coiling technique, polishing stones and native clays.
Anita makes carved redware and blackware, polychrome redware, black melon pots and carved two-tone black on black pottery. She carves or decorates her pots with water serpents, rain clouds, kiva steps, feathers and other prehistoric stylized designs.

## Awards and honors

Anita is recognized as a master potter. Since 1979, she has consistently won awards at the Santa Fe Indian Market and the Eight Northern Pueblos Indian Arts and Crafts Shows. In 1985, she participated in the Sid Deusch Gallery show in New York with Margaret Tafoya and 42 other Santa Clara potters. In 1986 she received the Jack Hoover Memorial Award for excellence in Santa Clara pottery. She has taught workshops and given demonstrations on traditional Native American pottery techniques at the University of New Mexico and the University of California at Davis. Her pottery can be found in collections of the Heard Museum in Phoenix, the Smithsonian Institution, the Millicent Rogers Museum in Taos, the Museum of New Mexico in Santa Fe, and in collections around the world.
# Circuit no Ōkami

The Circuit Wolf (サーキットの狼, Sākitto no Ōkami) is a shōnen adventure and racing manga. It was serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump from January 1975 to June 1979 issues.
The live action film of Circuit no Ōkami, directed by Kazuhiko Yamaguchi, was released in Japan on August 6, 1977.
The sequel to Circuit no Ōkami, Circuit no Ōkami II: Modena no Tsurugi (サーキットの狼II―モデナの剣), was also published by Shueisha.
Circuit no Ōkami II was adapted into an OVA, released December 21, 1990.

## Manga
### Second edition
#### Circuit no Ōkami

| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | August, 1996 | 978-4-944-01780-5 |
| 2 | September, 1996 | 978-4-944-01781-2 |
| 3 | October, 1996 | 978-4-944-01783-6 |
| 4 | November, 1996 | 978-4-944-01784-3 |
| 5 | December, 1996 | 978-4-944-01785-0 |
| 6 | January, 1997 | 978-4-944-01786-7 |
| 7 | February, 1997 | 978-4-944-01787-4 |
| 8 | March, 1997 | 978-4-944-01788-1 |
| 9 | April, 1997 | 978-4-944-01789-8 |
| 10 | May, 1997 | 978-4-944-01790-4 |
| 11 | June, 1997 | 978-4-944-01791-1 |
| 12 | July, 1997 | 978-4-944-01792-8 |
| 13 | August, 1997 | 978-4-944-01793-5 |
| 14 | September, 1997 | 978-4-944-01794-2 |
| 15 | October, 1997 | 978-4-944-01795-9 |
| 16 | November, 1997 | 978-4-944-01796-6 |
| 17 | December, 1997 | 978-4-944-01797-3 |
| 18 | January, 1998 | 978-4-944-01798-0 |
| 19 | February, 1998 | 978-4-944-01799-7 |

#### Circuit no Ōkami II: Modena no Tsurugi

| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 20 | March, 1998 | 978-4-944-01740-9 |
| 21 | April, 1998 | 978-4-944-01741-6 |
| 22 | May, 1998 | 978-4-944-01742-3 |
| 23 | June, 1998 | 978-4-944-01743-0 |
| 24 | July, 1998 | 978-4-944-01744-7 |
| 25 | August, 1998 | 978-4-944-01745-4 |
| 26 | September, 1998 | 978-4-944-01746-1 |
| 27 | October, 1998 | 978-4-944-01747-8 |
| 28 | November, 1998 | 978-4-944-01748-5 |
| 29 | December, 1998 | 978-4-944-01749-2 |
| 30 | January, 1999 | 978-4-944-01750-8 |
| 31 | February, 1999 | 978-4-944-01731-7 |
| 32 | March, 1999 | 978-4-944-01732-4 |
| 33 | April, 1999 | 978-4-944-01733-1 |
| 34 | May, 1999 | 978-4-944-01734-8 |
| 35 | June, 1999 | 978-4-944-01750-8 |
| 36 | July, 1999 | 978-4-944-01735-5 |
| 37 | August, 1999 | 978-4-944-01737-9 |
| 38 | September, 1999 | 978-4-944-01738-6 |
| 39 | October, 1999 | 978-4-944-01739-3 |
| 40 | November, 1999 | 978-4-944-01782-9 |
# Collina glabicira

Collina glabicira is a species of Tasmanian orb-weaver spiders first described by A. T. Urquhart in 1891, and the only species in the genus Collina. It is known from a single female holotype that is not among the types at the Canterbury Museum, nor was a plate of the figure ever printed. The original description alone is not enough to identify it, so this species and its genus are considered nomina dubia.
# Calliteara horsfieldii

Calliteara horsfieldii, or Horsfield's tussock moth, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by the British entomologist Edward Saunders in 1851, and named in honor of the British naturalist Thomas Horsfield, who traveled southern Asia and published works on zoology from the region. C. horsfieldii can be found in southern Asia, the islands of the northern Indian Ocean, and many parts of south east Asia and Indonesia. It is also sometimes referred to as the Yellow Tussock Moth.

## Distribution

Calliteara horsfieldii is found the tropical portion of southern and southeast Asian including Sri Lanka, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Sundaland, Sulawesi and towards New Guinea and Brunei.

## Description

The males of Calliteara horsfieldii show two colour forms. The first has uniform greyish forewings, while the second form has darker greyish colors towards the antemedial side of the forewings. The antemedial side of the forewings is strongly curved. Females of this species have whitish forewings with faint markings. The hindwings of both sexes are similar to one another and have yellowish tinge. The caterpillar is yellowish with rows of dorsal brushes.
As caterpillar, Calliteara horsfieldii is known to feed on many plants such as Etlingera elatior, Anacardium occidentale (the Cashew tree), Mangifera, Casuarina, Begonia, Bixa orellana, Brassica, Albizia falcataria, Dipterocarpus, Hopea, Camellia sinensis (the tea plant), Shorea, Acacia richii, Acacia mangium, Cassia fistula, Casuarina equisetifolia, Cinnamomum zeylanicum (the Cinnamon tree), Cocos nucifera (the Coconut palm), Erythrina, Pterocarpus, Tamarindus (the Tamarind), Lagerstroemia (the Crape myrtle), Ficus, Eucalyptus, Eugenia, Psidium, Syzygium, Pinus (the Pine) and Rosa (the Rose) species.
* Caterpillar
* Morph of male
# Cladophora vagabunda

Cladophora vagabunda is a species of marine green algae in the family Cladophoraceae. It has a worldwide distribution.
# Devpura Rupetha

Devpura Rupetha is a village development committee in Dhanusa District of south-eastern Nepal. As per Nepal Census 2001 It had a population of 8,348 persons living in 1,259 individual households.
# Ekow Mensah

Ekow Mensah is a Ghanaian social entrepreneur and speaker who is founder and CEO of The African Network of Entrepreneurs (TANOE).

## Early life

Mensah was born in Takoradi in the Western Region of Ghana. He has a degree in mathematics from the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology in Kumasi, Ghana. Ekow Mensah is married to Mrs A.J Mensah.

## Career

As the CEO of The African Network of Entrepreneurs, he oversees 5 networks and 6 projects which are actively involved in various impact activities across Ghana. The African Network of Entrepreneurs holds a membership of over 1750 entrepreneurs across Africa primarily in Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa, Uganda, Liberia, Kenya and Zambia. He also recently launched Ghana's first creative arts hub and co-working space, known as the TANOE Hub which provides space and resources to creatives in Accra, Ghana.
Ekow was recently appointed by Premium Bank Ghana Ltd to head its HelpStation initiative and also chairs the Board of the Ghana Startup Awards. He was also an independent consultant with British Council Ghana and DwellWorks, USA and mentors participants of the Regional YALI West Africa programme and students of Ashesi University.
His article on President Donald Trump was highly published and recommended across Africa.

## Awards and recognition

In 2015, Mensah was ranked among the 50 Most Influential Young Ghanaians by Avance Media and was subsequently recognised by Coca-Cola among 60 Young Leaders in Ghana.
# Buddhapad Hoard

The Buddhapad Hoard or Buddam Hoard is a large cache of Buddhist and Jain sculptures found near the town of Buddam in Andhra Pradesh, southern India. Since 1905, it has formed an important part of the British Museum's South Asian collection. Dating from 6th-8th centuries AD, the style of craftsmanship fuses the northern influences of the Gupta period with the southern traditions of the Deccan, which in turn greatly influenced Buddhist art in South East Asia in subsequent centuries.

## Discovery and original ownership

The hoard was discovered in about 1870 by workers digging a canal, and was described by the colonial historian Robert Sewell in 1895. The artefacts was subsequently donated by the Secretary of State for India to the British Museum in 1905. Given the religious nature of the sculptures, the cache may have originally formed part of a ritual deposit from a Buddhist temple or monastery.

## Description

The 6th-8th century hoard is composed of fifteen bronze Buddhist and Jain images, the vast majority of which are either statuettes or parts of small figures. There are three relatively intact standing statuettes of the Buddha (the largest of which is 38 cm high), 4 bronze arms, two bases for standing figures (one of which has a Brahmi inscription), two small Buddha heads, and a bronze model of a stupa. Jain figures are a shrine with a tirthankara, and two fragmentary figures of Parsvanatha. The Buddhist context of some of the smaller body fragments is probable rather than certain.

## Gallery

* Model of a stupa from the hoard
* Bronze statuette of the Buddha with varadamudra gesture
# Anna Eliza Jenkins

Anna Eliza Jenkins (10 September 1886 – 26 November 1972) was an American mycologist. She specialized in phytopathology (plant diseases), particularly the fungi responsible for "spot anthracnoses", including Sphaceloma and Elsinoe.

## Early life

Born on a farm near Walton, New York, Jenkins attended a one-room country school before attending Walton High School, from which she graduated in 1907. Leaving home to study at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, Jenkins was influenced and encouraged by the prominent mycologists Herbert Hice Whetzel and Louis Melville Massey. She earned her B.Sc. degree in 1911 and her master's degree the year following. A PhD followed later in 1927, after further study at George Washington University and graduate work at Cornell.

## Career

Jenkins started working with the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) in 1912, and spent most of her career there. Her early research involved the taxonomy and life histories of new of little-known fungi of economic importance. Later, she studied fungi causing crop diseases, such as Sclerotinia on mulberry, Botryosphaeria on hemp, Elsinoe on lima beans, and pathogens of roses. Together with Agesilau Antonio Bitancourt she edited the exsiccata series Myriangiales selecti exsiccati.

## Works

* Jenkins A. E., Horsfall J. G. (1929). "A Comparison of Two Species of Plectodiscella". Mycologia. 21 (1): 44–51. doi:10.2307/3753857. JSTOR 3753857.
* Jenkins, Anna Eliza. "Insects as possible Carriers of the Citrus-scab Fungus." Phytopathology 20, no. 4 (1930).
* Jenkins, Anna Eliza. Transfer of Diaporthe umbrina to the genus Cryptosporella. 1935.
* Massey, Louis Melville, and Anna Eliza Jenkins. "Scab of violet caused by Sphaceloma." (1935).
* Jenkins A. E., Bitancourt A. A. (1941). "Revised Descriptions of the Genera Elsinoë and Sphaceloma". Mycologia. 33 (3): 338–40. doi:10.2307/3754772. JSTOR 3754772.

## Awards, honors, and memberships

Jenkins became a corresponding member of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences in 1956. She was awarded the Medal of Merit of Dom João VI in 1959. Fungal taxa named in her honor include Stilbocrea jenkiana, Sphaceloma annajenkinsii, and Annajenkinsia.
# Claire Frye

Claire Alanson Frye (May 10, 1899 – October 16, 1971) was a college football player.

## College football

Frye played football for many years. In 1917 and 1918 he was All A. E. F. center in France. He scrubbed at Tech a year and won letters in 1921, 1922, and 1923. Frye was selected All-Southern in 1922 and 1923. In 1922 he received more votes at the center position than the likes of Clyde Propst and Ed Kubale.
He and two other men were once accused of severely assaulting a man, then forcing him to kneel in apology before a well-known society girl for an alleged insult.
# Collindridge

Collindridge is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Colin Collindridge (1920–2019), British footballer
* Frank Collindridge (1891–1951), British politician
* Fred Collindridge (1899–1969), British trade union leader
# Arby

Arby may refer to:
* Årby, a housing project in Eskilstuna, Sweden
* Khaira Arby (1959–2018), Malian singer
* Arby's, a North American fast food chain
* Arby, a character in the British TV series Utopia
# California's 10th district

California's 10th district may refer to:
* California's 10th congressional district
* California's 10th State Assembly district
* California's 10th State Senate district
# Devotion (Baby V.O.X album)

Devotion is the sixth Korean-language studio album by South Korean girl group Baby V.O.X. It was released on April 3, 2003, by DR Music and Doremi Media (now Genie Music). The group topped the Chinese music chart with the Chinese single "I'm Still Loving You", and placed 3rd with "What Should I Do" which also peaked at number 4 in Thailand. The album sold about 610,000 copies in Asia.

## Track listing

* 나 어떡해 (What Should I Do)
* 바램 (Wish)
* 슬픈 기대
* 상처
* 사랑인가봐요
* 나를 잡아줘
* Loveless
* 눈물
* 거짓사랑
* 버려진 이별
* 마지막엔
* A.S.A.P (As Soon As Possible)
* 우연 (Deep club remix)
* I'm Still Loving You

## Credits

* Kim E-Z
* Shim Eun-Jin
* Kan Mi-Youn
* Yoon Eun-Hye
* Lee Hee-Jin