OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dichpally Ramalayam

Dichpally Ramalayam is a Lord Rama temple located in Nizamabad, Telangana built in 14th century by Kakatiya kings. As the temple has a lot of resemblance in its style and structure, it is also called the Indhoor Khajuraho or the Khajuraho of Nizamabad. This is also called Khilla Ramalayam

## Architecture

Temple was built of black and white basalt stone, with the finest architecture and excellent craftsmanship of goddesses, animals, devils and Khajuraho style erotic structures on it. This ancient temple has awesome sculpture with extremely beautiful carvings on temple walls, ceilings, pillars, and door frames.
The temple is enclosed by a masonry wall, with bastions at four corners, and a gateway facing the north.
This temple has 105 steps which the visitors have to walk in order to offer prayers to the deity. For the convenience of old and challenged people, the temple also has a pedestrian subway. The subway is also the common connecting link with the Raghunanda Temple. Each carving on the walls inside and outside of the temple stand as strong reminders of the Kakatiya glory. The temple is visited by thousands of devotees on the festival Sri Rama Navami.
# Christopher Cooke

Christopher M. Cooke is a former United States Air Force 2nd Lieutenant who provided classified Titan II missile information to the Soviet embassy in 1981.

## Early life

Cooke was born in 1956. At a young age, he had witnessed his father's murder at the hands of his maternal grandfather. After leaving home, he then joined the US Air Force. Raised in an irreligious household, Cooke later remarked he found a sense of belonging by accepting Hinduism, then marrying a woman from India.

## Espionage

In 1981, while stationed at McConnell Air Force Base, Kansas, Cooke made three visits to the Soviet Embassy to the United States, offering information on the Titan II missile. An Air Force memo described his disclosures of launch codes and other information as "a major security breach ... the worst perhaps in the history of the Air Force." While the Soviets accepted the secrets, they decided against further dealings with Cooke, as they could not determine if he was attempting to "dangle" information for purposes of entrapment or was an immature individual enchanted by James Bond movies. After his 1981 arrest, as part of his debriefing, Cooke said the Russians were perplexed at his suggestion at using the code name "Scorpion" for him, nor did they appreciate the spycraft he recommended using. He was court-martialed and charged with Article 92 of the UCMJ, Failure to Follow a Military Order.
In 1982, Cooke, with the aid of F. Lee Bailey, appealed his case on the basis that Cooke had signed an agreement with the Air Force disclosing everything in exchange for immunity from prosecution, which was ignored earlier. In light of the paper trail, the Court of Military Appeals overturned Cooke's court-martial. Cooke, however, was forced to resign his commission and discharged from the Air Force with an "other-than-honorable" discharge.

## Later life

Cooke wrote two books, In Realms Beyond in 1999, and Revenge: Demons Cursed in 2013.
# Captopril suppression test

The captopril suppression test (CST) is a non-invasive medical test that measures plasma levels of aldosterone. Aldosterone production is suppressed by captopril through the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system. CST results are used to assist in the diagnososis of primary aldosteronism (Conn syndrome).
# Balsamocitrus camerunensis

Balsamocitrus camerunensis is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is found in Cameroon and Central African Republic.
# Alampur, Jalandhar

Alampur Bhakha or commonly known as Alampur is a village in Jalandhar. Jalandhar is a district of Indian state Punjab.

## About

Alampur lies on the Kartarpur-Bhogpur road.
The nearest railway station to Alampur is Kartarpur railway station at a distance of 8 km.

## Post code

Alampur's Post code is 144622.
# Carol Beerwinkel

Carol Frances Beerwinkel is a South African politician who served as a Member of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament from May 2009 until May 2019. Beerwinkel is a member of the African National Congress.

## Western Cape Provincial Parliament

Beerwinkel is a member of the African National Congress. She was elected to the Western Cape Provincial Parliament in the 2009 election. She took office on 6 May 2009.
Beerwinkel was re-elected for a second term as a provincial parliamentarian in the 2014 provincial election. She left the provincial parliament on 7 May 2019, as she was not placed on the ANC's list for that year's provincial election.
# Council of Europe Convention on the Avoidance of Statelessness in Relation to State Succession

The Council of Europe Convention on the Avoidance of Statelessness in Relation to State Succession is a treaty that aims to ensure that people are not left without a nationality when one or more states replace their state of nationality. Such cases occur when individuals lose the nationality of the replaced state but do not acquire that of any replacing state. This convention builds on the European Convention on Nationality to establish detailed rules to prevent these cases.
In response to a growing risk of statelessness from a "wave" of state succession in Eastern Europe in the 1990s and 2000s, the United Nations General Assembly encouraged states to consider developing legal instruments to regulate the ensuing issues of nationality. This treaty remains the only "positive response" to that encouragement.

## Parties and signatories

The treaty has seven states parties and two signatories that have not ratified. All are members of the Council of Europe. In 2019, the Commissioner for Human Rights noted that many members had not joined international "instruments on statelessness and nationality", and "only seven" had joined this convention. The Commissioner urged members to do so as part of a campaign to eradicate statelessness.
# Ace of Spades (De Mthuda and Ntokzin album)

Ace of Spades is a collaborative studio album by De Mthuda and Ntokzin, it was released on 20 November 2020 through Born in Soweto under exclusive license from Universal Music South Africa. On 21 June 2023 the album was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry of South Africa (RiSA).
The collaborative album was led by a single "Maplankeng" which was certified Gold on 21 June 2023, it also features certified songs like "Dakwa Yini" which is Gold, and "uMsholozi" was certified Multi-Platinum.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Mthuthuzeli Gift Khoza and Ntokozo Rarane

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| South Africa (RISA) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Awards and nominations

In 2021 the album was nominated and also won an Amapiano Music Award for Amapiano Album of the Year.
| Year | Award ceremony | Category | Recipient/Nominated work | Results | Ref. |
| 2021 | SA Amapiano Music Awards | Amapiano Album of the Year | Ace of Spades | Won | |
# Canadian Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences

The Canadian Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences (CARAS) is a non-profit organization responsible for promoting Canadian music and artists. It is famous for its Juno Awards, which recognize achievements in the music industry of popular songs and music created by Canadian musicians. It administers the Canadian Music Hall of Fame and the MusiCounts music education charity. CARAS's mandate is to promote and celebrate Canadian music and artists.

## History

CARAS originated to oversee the annual Juno Awards ceremony. The winners were previously selected by RPM readers. Within one year of its inception, CARAS boasted over six hundred members and took over the administration of the awards system created by founders Grealis and Klees.
The following initiative have been introduced through the years:
* In 1989, CARAS began awarding annual scholarships to exceptional graduates enrolled in post-secondary music industry programs.
* In 1997, CARAS created the Band Aid grant program and MusiCan (now MusiCounts), and began giving instrument grants to schools in-need. Subsequently, MusiCounts launched a Teacher of the Year Award, an instrument grant program for community organizations, a MusiCounts Ambassador award, and a new scholarship program.
* Since 1997, MusiCounts has awarded over $13,000,000 in support of music education in Canada. These funds have benefitted over 1,200 schools and communities, supported over 400 post-secondary music program graduates, and honored 14 extraordinary music teachers and four MusiCounts ambassadors.

## Juno Awards

The Juno Awards are Canada's premiere music awards show, which encompass a week-long celebration of Canadian music, culminating in The Juno Awards broadcast where Canadian artists are recognized for excellence of achievement in recorded music.

## Organization and programs
### MusiCounts

MusiCounts, Canada's music education charity associated with CARAS, is dedicated to ensuring that young Canadians regardless of socio-economic circumstances and cultural background have the opportunity to experience the joy of music, explore their talent, build self-esteem, and above all dream big.
Since its establishment in 1997, MusiCounts will have:
* Awarded nearly 5 million dollars to help keep music alive.
* Impacted 262 Post-Secondary graduates and an estimated 400,000 students, their schools and communities.
* In 2011–2012, MusiCounts honored its 7th extraordinary music teacher through the MusiCounts Teacher of the Year Award.

### Canadian Music Hall of Fame

CARAS has been inducting musicians into the Canadian Music Hall of Fame (CMHF) since 1978 and has inducted 57 artists and industry professionals since that time.

### Chapters

The academy has eleven chapters in various locations throughout Canada. The eleven chapters are in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Labrador, Yukon and Northwest Territories.
# Bathysciadium

Bathysciadium is a genus of sea snails, deep-sea limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Bathysciadiidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Bathysciadium include:
* Bathysciadium concentricum Dall, 1927
* Bathysciadium costulatum (Locard, 1898)
* Bathysciadium pacificum Dall, 1908
* Bathysciadium rotundum (Dall, 1927)
* Bathysciadium xylophagum Warén & Carrozzza in Warén, 1997
# Dictyonema yunnanum

Dictyonema yunnanum is a little-known species of basidiolichen in the family Hygrophoraceae. Found in a tropical area in Southwestern China, this species is characterised by its filamentous, micro-fruticulose thallus. A main distinguishing feature is the presence of erect fibrils with silvery or white tips.

## Taxonomy

The species was formally described in 2018 by Dong Liu, Xin-Yu Wang, and Li-Song Wang. It was given the species epithet referring to its type locality in Yunnan, China. The type specimen, collected from Mengsuo Dragon Pond Park (in Pu'er City) was found growing on moss, which itself was growing on bark. It is differentiated from D. thelephora by its erect fibrils with silvery or white tips. It is distinguished from other Dictyonema species by various morphological traits, such as its filamentous thallus, the absence of clamp connections in the hyphae, and specific features of its photobiont filaments.

## Description

The thallus of Dictyonema yunnanum is filamentous, ascending or erect, micro-fruticulose, and tightly interwoven. The fibrils are 1–8 mm tall and 180–248 μm thick. Its photobiont is cyanobacterial, and the lichen does not form a distinct medulla. Other characteristics of the lichen are its dark bluish-green to black filaments and the absence of a prothallus. All of the standard chemical spot tests are negative.

## Habitat and distribution

Dictyonema yunnanum grows on mosses over bark, co-existing with species of Cladonia, Graphis, and Sticta. This lichen is little known, having been documented from a single collection at its type locality, in the tropical area of Yunnan Province (Southwestern China).
# Caquetaia kraussii

Caquetaia kraussii is a species of fish endemic to the basin of the Atrato, Cauca, Magdalena, as well as the basin of Lake Maracaibo. The fish has been introduced to the Orinoco River basin. The specific name honours the German naturalist Christian F. F. Krauss (1812-1890) who was director of the Royal Natural History Cabinet in Stuttgart.

## Biology

Prefers swamps and marshes with abundant aquatic plants, but also found in rivers. Eats other fish and benthic invertebrates.
# Band sergeant major

Band sergeant major (BSM) is the appointment held by the senior playing musician in a British Army band, who holds the rank of warrant officer class 2 (except for the senior band sergeant major of the Guards Division, who is a warrant officer class 1).
The BSM also functions as the band's second senior non-commissioned officer (NCO) after the bandmaster and has various administrative duties. Formerly, in smaller regimental bands commanded by a bandmaster, the BSM was the senior NCO. Prospective BSMs attend a special three-week course at the Royal Military School of Music, one of which is run every year.
The equivalent appointment in the Household Cavalry is band corporal major. The band sergeant in Royal Air Force bands, although holding the lower rank of flight sergeant, has similar responsibilities. The WO2 in a Royal Marines band, like the WO1, holds the appointment of bandmaster.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Note that in the British Army, the plural is "band sergeant majors" and not "band sergeants major". "No. 48587". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 April 1981. p. 5671. "No. 25044". The London Gazette. 2 December 1881. p. 6467. The earliest usage of "sergeant majors" in The Times is in 1822. The last of the (very occasional) usages of "sergeants major", except when referring to American NCOs, is in 1938.
* This United Kingdom military article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article on a military rank or appointment is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Al-Meshkhab District

31°48′N 44°29′E﻿ / ﻿31.8°N 44.49°E﻿ / 31.8; 44.49 Al-Meshkhab is a district located in Najaf Governorate. Its seat is the city of Al-Meshkhab. Soil of Al-Meshkhab is fertile, alluvial, and well irrigated by Meshkhab Channel (derived from Euphrates River). Agriculture is main source of income in Al-Meshkhab. crops such as rice, Date palm, and wheat are planted there densely. total inhabitants are Arab Shia Islam.
# Caroline Linden

Caroline Linden is an American author of historical and contemporary romance. She won Romance Writers of America RITA Award for Best Romance Novella in 2012 for I Love the Earl, making it the first digital-first publication to win this award. Her books have been translated into eleven foreign languages.

## Biography

Linden grew up the daughter of a member of United States Air Force. She earned her undergraduate degree in math from Harvard University and worked doing actuarial coding for a financial services firm. She met her husband in the math department of Harvard.
After a brief stint in Miami, she returned to Boston with her family, which created a break in her computer programming career. She decided to try fiction writing one night when she had nothing to read and a new iMac. After spending five years on three manuscripts, her agent sold What A Woman Needs. She likes writing books set in Regency England because it was "rich in intrigue and drama, with a major war, political upheaval, national scandals and spies, but it was also on the cusp of a new age of invention and scientific discovery. It was a good age for woman, historically speaking. It was also a beautiful age, with an emphasis on graceful architecture, landscaping and fashion—and that always makes a world more appealing."
She credits the original Star Wars trilogy as being a major influence, "The story-telling arc hits every button for me. It's got everything, from sword fights to romance to intrigue to secrets and sacrifice and a really hot pirate. Sorry, blockade runner. And the fate of the universe hangs on all these other storylines coming together. That moment at the end of Return of the Jedi, when Darth Vader is watching as the Emperor zaps Luke, and Luke cries out to him ... that pulls on everything from the series, that one pivotal scene that tips the plot into resolution." She tries to do the same for her books-- "make everything hang together and fit logically so that at the end, a reader can look back and say, 'Oh, now I see it all! Even that random little thing in Chapter Two turned out to play a part.'"
Linden resides near Boston with her husband and two children.
# Cowra wine region

Cowra is a wine region and Australian Geographical Indication in the Central Ranges zone in the Australian state of New South Wales. It is named for the town of Cowra.
Cowra is the southernmost, lowest altitude and warmest of the three regions in the Central Ranges zone. Vineyards began to be planted from 1973, and are predominantly irrigated white wine grapes. The region is 1,250 square kilometres (480 sq mi) of the Lachlan River valley of New South Wales, including the towns of Cowra, Billimari and Canowindra. The region has a number of specialist organic and sustainable agriculture vineyards.

## Wineries

The first vineyards were planted in the 1970s and were predominantly chardonnay. Since this time, a range of varieties including Sangiovese, Mourvedre and Tempranillo have had success.
# Acianthus apprimus

Acianthus apprimus, commonly known as early mosquito orchid, is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to New South Wales in Australia. It is a terrestrial herb with a single, heart-shaped leaf and between two and nine translucent pinkish flowers with reddish markings and is found in disjunct populations around the state.

## Description

Acianthus apprimus is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, sympodial herb with a single heart-shaped, glabrous, dark green leaf which is reddish-purple on its lower surface. The leaf is 18–40 mm (0.7–2 in) long, 14–35 mm (0.6–1 in) wide on a stalk 4–9 cm (2–4 in) high.
There are between two and nine flowers, well-spaced on a raceme 5–20 cm (2–8 in) tall, each flower 9–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long and about 7 mm (0.3 in) across. The dorsal sepal is egg-shaped, 9–14 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long, 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) wide, forms a hood over the column and is translucent pink with reddish veins and markings. The lateral sepals are 9–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long, pinkish with a red stripe down the centre and cross each other below the labellum. The petals are a similar colour, about 4 mm (0.2 in) long and project forward. The labellum is dark purplish-red to almost black, egg-shaped to lance-shaped, has a thick, fleshy callus covering most of the central area and many small pimple-like papillae on the outer half. It is 5.5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long, 2.5–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide with its edges turned under. This is one of the earliest-flowering Acianthus species and although it resembles Acianthus fornicatus, usually flowers between February and April, before the leaves of that species have emerged above ground. The capsule that develops is 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and 2–2.5 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide.
This species is distinguished from the similar Acianthus fornicatus by its folded labellum which leaves only the callus in view, and by its very early flowering period - A. fornicatus flowers from May to August.

## Taxonomy and naming

Acianthus apprimus was first formally described by David Jones in 1991 and the description was published in Australian Orchid Research from specimens he found near Mount Wilson the previous year. The specific epithet (apprimus) is a Latin word meaning "the very first" referring to the early flowering habit of this species. In a 1995 paper published in the journal Allertonia, Paul Kores claimed that A. apprimus and 3 other species are not distinct from A. fornicatus and should be regarded as synonyms. That position has been adopted by Plants of the World Online.

## Distribution and habitat

This orchid grows among grass, shrubs and bracken in tall montane forest at altitudes between 500 and 1,200 m (1,600 and 3,900 ft). It is found in the Blue Mountains, New England National Park, near Walcha and on Mount Duval.

## Conservation

When first described, this species was rated 2R on the ROTAP list, but since a review in 2007 it has not been listed in terms of the EPBC Act.
# Batman & Bill

Batman & Bill is an American documentary film that premiered on Hulu on May 6, 2017. Directed, written and produced by Don Argott and Sheena M. Joyce, the film explores the creation of the Batman, how Bob Kane was accepted as the sole creator, and how Bill Finger was never credited for his work despite creating much of the Batman mythos.

## Premise

"Everyone thinks that Bob Kane created Batman, but that's not the whole truth. One author makes it his crusade to seek justice for Bill Finger, a struggling writer who was the key figure in creating the iconic superhero, from concept to costume to the very character we all know and love. Bruce Wayne may be Batman's secret identity, but his creator was always a true mystery."
The documentary focuses on the efforts of Marc Tyler Nobleman to find out about the history of Bill Finger, his involvement with creating the Batman mythos, how Bob Kane got all the initial and subsequent credit and then refusing, until his later years, to acknowledge Finger as being a key contributor, and Nobleman's efforts to find Finger's descendants and the legal battle to get Finger recognized as a co-creator of Batman. His efforts become rewarded with finding Finger's granddaughter, and DC Entertainment reaching an agreement with Finger's family in 2015, wherein all future Batman media will list the character as "created by Bob Kane with Bill Finger."

## Persons featured

The documentary features interviews with Marc Tyler Nobleman, Michael E. Uslan, Roy Thomas, Kevin Smith, Todd McFarlane, Charles Sinclair, Thomas Andrae, Fred Van Lente, Arlen Schumer, Carmine Infantino, Jerry Robinson, Bob Kane, Travis Langley, Athena Finger, Benjamin Zaido Cruz, Stacey C. Friends, and Alethia Mariotta.

## Production

For more than 75 years Bob Kane had been the sole legally acknowledged creator of Batman. The 2012 book Bill the Boy Wonder: The Secret Co-creator of Batman by Marc Tyler Nobleman challenged that notion by pointing out how Bill Finger is actually the person behind Batman and its mythos. Upon the release of the book, other comic book historians and industry figures also offered their thoughts about Finger. In 2015, DC Entertainment and the family of Bill Finger reached an agreement that recognizes Finger's contributions to the Batman family. Finger received credit in season 2 of the TV series Gotham as well as 2016's Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, and now receives on-screen credit for the co-creation of Batman in DC films and television projects.
Nobleman's book served as the inspiration for the documentary. The development of the documentary was announced in 2016. The first trailer was released on April 21, 2017.

## Reception

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 88% based on eight reviews and an average rating of 7.1/10.
# Dicyclophora

Dicyclophora is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae.
Its native range is Iran.
Species: