OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Botswana Wildlife Training Institute

The Botswana Wildlife Training Institute (est. 1984) is a government funded educational facility in Botswana. It is located adjacent to the Maun Wildlife Educational Park, on the Thamalakane River near Maun in the North-West District.
It operates under the Botswana Department of Wildlife & National Parks (DWNP), and the Botswana Ministry of Environment, Wildlife & Tourism.

## Programs

It has programs for: wildlife management and wildlife conservation, professional tour guide certification, and Japanese language training.
* Certificate in Wildlife Management — 1 year program.
* Diploma in Wildlife Management — 2 year program.
* Professional Guides programme — 19 weeks.
* Japanese language course — 10 weeks.

### Short courses

Short continuing education courses include:
* Customer Service (2 weeks)
* Fire Management (1 week)
* First Aid (2 weeks)
* Radio Communication (2 weeks)
* Problem Animal Control (6 weeks)
* Induction and Basic Training (11 weeks)
* Leadership Skills Enhancement Course (8 weeks)
* Professional Guide Course (6 weeks)
The training institute celebrated its 25th anniversary in 2009 with a graduation ceremony for 70 students.
# Abraxas paucinotata

Abraxas paucinotata is a species of moth belonging to the family Geometridae. It was described by Warren in 1894. It is known from Tibet, the Khasi Hills and Darjeeling.
# Abortion in Estonia

Abortion in Estonia has been legal since 23 November 1955, when Estonia was part of the Soviet Union. Estonia fine-tuned their legislation after the restoration of independence.
Estonia allows abortion on-demand for any purpose, before the end the 11th week of pregnancy. Later abortions are permitted up to the 21st week (included) if the woman is younger than 15 years old or older than 45 years old, if the pregnancy endangers the woman's health, if the child may have a serious physical or mental defect, or if the woman's illness or other medical problem hinders the child's development.
Women who want to have an abortion for personal reasons not specified in the abortion legislation will be expected to pay a fee according to the abortion provider's price list. Abortion performed for medical reasons is covered for insured persons by the Estonian Health Insurance Fund.
38.7% of pregnancies ended in abortion in Estonia in 2006, a decline from 49.4% just six years before.
In 2010, there were 9087 abortions in Estonia, which meant 57.4 abortions for every hundred live births. As of 2010, the abortion rate was 25.5 abortions per 1000 women aged 15–44 years.
Mifepristone (medical abortion) was registered in 2003.
# Acacia clementii

Acacia clementii may refer to:
* Acacia pyrifolia (Acacia clementii Domin)
* Acacia xiphophylla (Acacia clementii Maiden & Blakely)
# Acacia coatesii

Acacia coatesii, also known as Coates cushion wattle, is a shrub of the genus Acacia that is native to Western Australia.
The species has a limited distribution around Coolgardie.
# Abvolt

The abvolt (abV) is the unit of potential difference in the CGS-EMU system of units. It corresponds to 10$^{−8}$ volt in the SI system and 1/c$_{cgs}$ statvolt ≈ 3.3356×10$^{−11}$ statvolt in the CGS-ESU system.
A potential difference of 1 abV will drive a current of one abampere through a resistance of one abohm.
In most practical applications, the volt and its multiples are preferred. The national standard in the United States deprecates the use of the abvolt, suggesting the use of volts instead.
The name abvolt was introduced by Kennelly in 1903 as a short name for the long name (absolute) electromagnetic cgs unit of e.m.f. that was in use since the adoption of the cgs system in 1875. The abvolt was coherent with the CGS-EMU system, in contrast to the volt, the practical unit of e.m.f. that had been adopted too in 1875.
# Acleris japonica

Acleris japonica is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Japan.
The wingspan is 13–17 mm.
The larvae feed on Zelkova serrata and Quercus acutissima.
# Abu'l-Fawaris Muhammad ibn Nasir al-Dawla

Abū'l-Fawāris Muḥammad ibn Nāṣir al-Dawla was a Hamdanid prince, active as a governor and general for his uncle, Sayf al-Dawla, Emir of Aleppo.
Abu'l-Fawaris Muhammad was one of the sons of Nasir al-Dawla, the Hamdanid emir of Mosul. In 337 AH (947/948 CE) his uncle, Sayf al-Dawla, appointed him as governor of his capital, Aleppo. In the next year, 949/950, he led an expedition against the Byzantine army that raided the environs of Antioch, but was defeated with heavy loss by the Byzantine general Leo Phokas the Younger.
In 959 he led another campaign against the Byzantines, but was captured with all of his officers and escort by Leo Phokas. He remained in captivity until the prisoner exchange of 23 June 966 at Samosata, when he was released along with other Hamdanid prisoners, including the celebrated poet Abu Firas al-Hamdani.
# Actinostephanus

Actinostephanus may refer to:
* Actinostephanus (sea anemone), a genus of sea anemones
* Actinostephanus (plant), a genus of plant in the Gesneriaceae family
# Acacia warramaba

Acacia warramaba is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to an area of south western Australia.

## Description

The bushy shrub typically grows to a height of 1 to 3.5 metres (3 to 11 ft) and has a rounded or obconic habit with stems that are not fluted and glabrous branchlets. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The glabrous, ascending to erect phyllodes have a linear to narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate shape and are more or less straight with a length of 3 to 10 cm (1.2 to 3.9 in) in length and a width of 3 to 10 mm (0.12 to 0.39 in) with many closely parallel nerves with the middle one being a little more pronounced than the others. It blooms from November to February and produces yellow flowers. The inflorescences are found in group of two to four on racemes with an axis with a length of 2 to 5 mm (0.079 to 0.197 in) with spherical flower-heads globular with a diameter of 3.5 to 4 mm (0.14 to 0.16 in) containing over 45 golden coloured flowers. The chartaceous red=brown seed pods that form after flowering have a narrowly oblong shape and are slightly raised over the seeds with a length of up to 7 cm (2.8 in) and a width of 5 to 8 mm (0.20 to 0.31 in). The pods contain shiny brown seeds with an elliptic or oblong-elliptic shape with a length of 3 to 4.5 mm (0.12 to 0.18 in).

## Distribution

It is native to an area in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia where it is commonly situated on low rocky rises and in low-lying areas growing in stony clay, loam or sandy soils. It has a scattered distribution with a range that extends from Southern Cross in the west to around Kambalda in the east and to around Peak Charles National Park in the south in hilly country as a part of shrubland or mallee woodland communities.
# Accuracy class

Accuracy classes are defined and used in IEC and ANSI standards. Classes are denoted by either a letter or percentage. For example, Class B is a temperature accuracy from IEC-751 that requires accuracy of ± 0.15 degrees Celsius. Class 0.5 is an ANSI C12.20 accuracy class for electric meters with absolute accuracy better than ± 0.5% of the nominal full scale reading.
Typically, a class specifies accuracy at a number of points, with the absolute accuracy at lower values being better than the nominal "percentage of full scale" accuracy.
Accuracy classes such as IEC's 0.15s are a 'special' high accuracy class.
The positive or negative result indicates whether the meter is fast or slow. If the result is positive, then the meter is fast, while negative means the meter is slow.
# Achmad Mubarok

Achmad Mubarok (15 December 1945 – 4 May 2023) was an Indonesian academic and politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he served in the People's Consultative Assembly from 1999 to 2009.
Mubarok died in Bekasi on 4 May 2023, at the age of 77.
# Acea

Acea is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eusebio Acea (born 1969), Cuban rower
* Francis Acea (born 1967), Cuban artist
* John Adriano Acea (1917–1963), American jazz pianist
* Raidel Acea (born 1990), Cuban sprinter and middle distance runner
# Accademia Italiana Thailand

Accademia Italiana Thailand is a fashion and design institute founded in 2006 in Bangkok's Watthana District. Accademia Italiana Thailand no longer carries out any type of academic activity.
# Acrocercops rhombocosma

Acrocercops rhombocosma is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from the Seychelles.
# Acrocercops scandalota

Acrocercops scandalota is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from India (Karnataka).
The larvae feed on Mallotus philippinensis and Helicteres isora. They probably mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine has the form of a blotch beneath the upper cuticle of the leaves. Several larvae are found in one mine.
# Acrocercops serrigera

Acrocercops serrigera is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found in Ecuador, the Galápagos Islands and Peru.
# Action for Blind People

Action for Blind People was a national sight loss charity in the United Kingdom, that provided help and support to blind and partially sighted people of all ages. In 2017 the organisation merged with the Royal National Institute of Blind People (RNIB) with which it had been in a partnership since 2009.

## History

Action for Blind People was founded in 1857 as the Surrey Association for the General Welfare of the Blind and later became the London Association for the Blind. The Association's main activities in the early days were teaching blind people to read and to learn practical trades. Opportunities and attitudes towards blind and partially sighted people have changed over the years, along with the nature and the scale of the Association's work. As a result, their title was changed to Action for Blind People in 1991.

## RNIB Group

Action for Blind People formed a partnership with the Royal National Institute of Blind People (RNIB) in April 2009 and became part of RNIB Group.
This enabled both organisations to provide a unique combination of complementary strengths and expertise to help an ever-increasing number of people with sight loss. Working together in this way allows both organisations to share skills and deliver services in line with the UK Vision Strategy and RNIB Group Strategy.

## Organization

Action had 17 regional teams across England and four Resource Centres. Action for Blind People operates a Mobile Sight Loss Information service that travels around the UK. Action for Blind People also runs four hotels, but in 2009, the hotels were rebranded as Vision Hotels. Action local teams are based in Birmingham, Bristol, Carlisle, Exeter, Leeds, Liverpool, Loughborough, Manchester, Middlesbrough, North London, Norwich, Preston, Salisbury, South London, Stafford, Stoke and Wallsend.

## Vision Hotels

Action for Blind People originally ran the hotels under the Action for Blind People name, but in 2009, the hotels were rebranded as Vision Hotels.
Vision Hotels are three AA 3 star hotels in South Devon, Somerset and Lake Windermere.
The Cliffden Hotel is in Teignmouth, South Devon. The Lauriston Hotel, Weston-super-Mare, Somerset Windermere Manor, Windermere, Cumbria.
The hotels were put up for sale in 2016, as the charity reportedly could not afford the upkeep of three hotels.
# Acupalpus brunnipes

Acupalpus brunnipes is a ground beetle in the family Carabidae, found in the Palearctic, in northern and western Europe, Greece, and North Africa. It typically lives among moss and litter near water. Like most ground beetles, Acupalpus brunnipes is a predator.
# Adam Christian Thebesius

Adam Christian Thebesius (January 12, 1686 – November 10, 1732) was a German anatomist who was a native of Sandenwalde, Silesia.
He studied medicine in Jena, Leipzig and Leiden, receiving his doctorate from the University of Leiden in 1708. During the following year, he opened a medical practice in Hirschberg, and beginning in 1715 he served as Stadtphysikus (municipal physician) in Hirschberg, as well as a medical consultant to the nearby Warmbrunn spa.
Thebesius is known for his studies of coronary circulation. In his 1708 graduate thesis, De circulo sangunis in corde (from Latin: On the Circulation of the Blood in the Heart), he described the tiny cardiac venous tributaries that drain directly into the cardiac chambers. These veins are now known as "Thebesian veins", or venae cordis minimae, and the drainage pathway is referred to as the "Thebesian system". Two other anatomical structures that contain his name are:
* Thebesian foramina: Also known as foramina venarum minimarum or "Vieussens' foramina" after Raymond Vieussens (1635–1715). These structures are orifices of the Thebesian veins.
* Thebesian valve: The valve of the coronary sinus.
# Acroncosa castrella

Acroncosa castrella is a species of snout moth in the genus Acroncosa. It was described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1917. It is found in North America, including the type location of New Mexico.

## Taxonomy

It was previously treated as a subspecies of Acroncosa albiflavella.
# Addison Kelly

Addison Wylie "King" Kelly (c. 1875 – March 23, 1942) was an American football and baseball player, coach of football, and stockbroker. He played college football and college baseball at Princeton University, from which he graduated in 1898. In 1896 and 1897, Addison was selected as a halfback on the College Football All-America Team. He also played for four seasons as a first baseman on Princeton's baseball team. In 1900, Kelly served as the head football coach at the University of California, Berkeley, compiling a record of 4–2–1. He later worked as a stockbroker in association with several Wall Street firms. Kelly died at the age of 66 on March 23, 1942, at Roosevelt Hospital in New York City.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| California Golden Bears (Independent) (1900) ||||||
| 1900 | California | 4–2–1 |
| California: | California: | 4–2–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 4–2–1 |
# Adok

Adok is a port on the White Nile in the Leer County of Unity State in the Greater Upper Nile region of South Sudan. In the early 1980s Chevron Corporation found oil in Adok.
Adok had strategic value during the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005). Between October and December 1991 the town was the scene of fighting between the Nasir and Torit factions of the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA). In the late 1990s the Austrian company OMV began explorations in the Leer-Adok area. Between December 2002 and early February 2003 the government made a renewed push to clear the road south from Bentiu to the port of Adok.
# Adele Howe

Adele E. Howe (1961 – January 20, 2017) was an American computer scientist specializing in artificial intelligence. She was one of the developers of the Planning Domain Definition Language for automated planning and scheduling, and was also known for her work on metasearch engines. She was a Professor Laureate in the College of Natural Sciences at Colorado State University.

## Education and career

Howe majored in computer science and engineering at the University of Pennsylvania, graduating in 1983. She went to the University of Massachusetts Amherst for graduate study in computer and information science, earning a master's degree in 1987 and completing her Ph.D. in 1993.
She joined Colorado State University as an assistant professor in 1992, earned tenure as an associate professor in 1998, and was promoted to full professor in 2003. She was named Professor Laureate in 2010.

## Recognition

Howe was named a Fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) in 2015. In 2016, the International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling (ICAPS) gave Howe their inaugural Distinguished Service Award.
# Adisvaraswamy Jain Temple, Thanjavur

Adisvaraswamy Jain Temple is a Jain temple dedicated to the deity Jain, located at Karanthattankudi in Thanjavur in Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu, India

## Other Jain Temples

This temple is situated at Karanthattankudi (also known as Karunthittaikkudi) near Thanjavur. There are also Jain temples in Kumbakonam, Mannargudi, Deepankudi and other places in Tamil Nadu.

## Structure of the temple

The temple has sanctum sanctorum, Rajagopura, artha mandapa, front mandapa and maha mandapa. In front of the mandapa flagpost is found. Temple functions are held in front mandapa. On either side of the front mandapa, guardian deities are found on either side. In the four pillars of mahamandapa. Tirttankara sculptures are found. The vimana has two tiers. The shrine of mahasastha is found in the temple. This temple is said to be of 600 years old and the front mandapa, Jinavani shrine, Sasana deva shrine are of 300 years old. This is the only temple in Tamil Nadu having a separate shrine for Jinavani, with the structures of temple, such as sanctum sanctorum, arthamandapa, front mandapa and Prakaram. Kunthunatha sculpture is found here. There are shrines for Brahmadeva, Jwalamalini, Dharmadevi, Padmavati and Navagraha. There is a puja mandapam with 16 pillars. The temple also has a nandavana and temple tank.

## Presiding deity

The presiding deity is known as Adisvaraswamy and as Adhinathar. He is also known as Rishabhanatha, the First Tirttankara.

## Festivals

Festivals are held regularly. During Akshaya Tritiya, the deity goes around the temple. During the first Sundays of Tamil month of Adi Sasanadevi are going around the temple. During Navaratri, on seventh day, float festival is held.
# Adisura litarga

Adisura litarga is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found on Sulawesi and in Queensland.
# Adentro Cojutepeque

"Adentro Cojutepeque" is a song written and composed in 1942 by Salvadoran singer-composer Francisco Palaviccini, creator of Salvadoran genre xuc. It was composed for the Cojutepeque's Cain Sugar Celebration (Fiestas de la Caña de Azúcar).
This song was released during the patron saint festivities of Cojutepeque, held in January 1958. The song was performed by Orquesta Internacional Polío, with Palaviccini as its conductor. "Adentro Cojutepeque" has become a cultural reference for El Salvador since it was the first xuc song composed. This version, with Gil Medinas's voice, is widely recognized as part of the popular music of El Salvador.
The song was recorded and included in his 1962 album El Xuc.

## Background

Cojutepeque had been chosen as the provisional capital between 1854 and 1858, due to the earthquake of April 16, 1854, that destroyed the city of San Salvador. This caused an increase in political activity in that town, since between 1856 and 1857 the population of Cojutepeque left Nicaragua with the Salvadoran army to support the campaign against William Walker, which would be called the Central American National War. When Francisco Palaviccini visited Cojutepeque, he was amazed for its history, and it inspired him to compose his first xuc, "Adentro Cojutepeque".

## Personnel

Credits adapted from El Xuc liner notes.
* Gil Medina: lead vocals
* José Max Cañas: saxophone
* Julio C. Tario: saxophone
* Francisco Palaviccini: alto saxophone
* Alberto Ramos: saxophone
* Antonio Linares: baritone saxophone
* Efraín García: trumpet
* Luis Cáceres: trumpet
* Orlando Rivera: trumpet
* Emigdio Alfaro: trombone
* Héctor Lucero: trombone
* Raúl Portillo: piano
* Francisco Santos: bass
* Ricardo Loza: drums
* Meme Aguilar: tumbadoras
# Admiralty Group

The Admiralty Group of islets consists of eight rocky outcrops within 2 km of the north of Lord Howe Island. From south to north, these are:
* Soldier’s Cap
* Sugarloaf
* South Island
* Noddy
* Roach Island
* Tenth of June
* North Rock
* Flat Rock
Roach Island is the largest, being about 15 ha in area, 800 m long and 86 m in maximum height, with a much-photographed 15-metre-tall tunnel at its northern end. Basalt lava flows are crossed by many dikes. Vegetation consists of grasses, sedges and a few bushes.
The islets are noted in spring and summer for nesting populations of seabirds in greater numbers than anywhere on Lord Howe Island. These are mainly sooty terns, masked boobies and brown noddies.
Boat trips take visitors to Roach Island for a bird colony experience.
# Adirondack Woodcraft Camps

Adirondack Woodcraft Summer Camps is a co-ed, sleep-away summer camp in the Adirondack mountains in Old Forge, New York. Also known as AWC or Woodcraft, the camp was founded in 1925 by William Abbott. Abbott, with the backing of investors, bought the property after coming across two small lakes while scouting the area for New York State. The camp was later bought by the Leach family and was directed by John Leach and Dave Leach for 40 years. Adirondack Woodcraft Camps is currently owned and directed by Doug Bartlett & Christina Schibli Bartlett.

## Name

The name "Woodcraft" comes from an old term which describes the craft of living and surviving in the outdoors as well as knowledge of the forest. It is not a woodworking camp. The word "Camps" is plural because originally the different age divisions were regarded as separate camps.

## Location

Adirondack Woodcraft Summer Camps is located in the Adirondacks in upstate New York in Old Forge. The summer camp is located in Herkimer County in the Town of Webb and encompasses 250 acres surrounding two private lakes, Lake Kan-ac-to and Lake Te-jec-na, two small kettle lakes about four miles northeast of the village of Old Forge. The North Branch of the Moose River passes the camp just to the north. Woodcraft's location is considered to be in the West-Central Region of the Adirondack State Park.

## Program

Adirondack Woodcraft Summer Camps runs a traditional outdoor-oriented program. Campers experience canoeing, swimming, hiking, arts & crafts, nature education, mountain biking, archery, riflery, and rock climbing. Canoeing and hiking trips are taken to many parts of the Adirondack State Park.
# Adorea (beetle)

Adorea is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It contains seven species, which are found in Central America and northern South America.

## Species

The genus contains seven species:
* Adorea bifasciata (Jacoby, 1881) – Panama
* Adorea chontalensis (Jacoby, 1881) – Nicarauga
* Adorea cruentata (Lefèvre, 1877) – Guatemala, Colombia, Venezuela
* Adorea elegans (Jacoby, 1878) – Colombia, Ecuador
* Adorea splendida (Jacoby, 1881) – Costa Rica, Panama
* Adorea speciosa Lefèvre, 1877 – Ecuador
* Adorea strongylioides (Bechyné, 1950) – Costa Rica
# Adrian Hill (disambiguation)

Adrian Hill (1895–1977) was a British artist, author, art therapist, educator and broadcaster.
Adrian Hill may also refer to:
* Adrian V. S. Hill (born 1958), Irish vaccinologist
* Adrian Hill (American football official)