# Compendium of postage stamp issuers (Ba–Be)

Each "article" in this category is a collection of entries about several stamp issuers, presented in alphabetical order. The entries themselves are formulated on the micro model and so provide summary information about all known issuers.
See the Category:Compendium of postage stamp issuers page for details of the project.

## BA/BMA Issues
### Includes

    Eritrea (British Administration);
    Eritrea (British Military Administration);
    Malaya (British Military Administration);
    North Borneo (British Military Administration);
    Sarawak (British Military Administration);
    Somalia (British Administration);
    Somalia (British Military Administration);
    Tripolitania (British Administration);
    Tripolitania (British Military Administration)

### See also

    British Occupation Issues;
    British Occupation of Italian Colonies;
    East Africa Forces;
    Egypt (British Forces);
    Middle East Forces

## BA Eritrea
### Refer

    Eritrea (British Administration)

## BA Somalia
### Refer

    Somalia (British Administration)

## BA Tripolitania
### Refer

    Tripolitania (British Administration)

## Baden

Became part of Germany in 1871.

### Dates

    1851–1871

### Capital

    Karlsruhe

### Currency

    60 kreuzer = 1 gulden

### Main Article

    Postage stamps and postal history of Baden

## Baden (French Zone)
### Dates

    1947–1949

### Currency

    (1947) 100 pfennige = 1 Reichsmark
    (1948) 100 pfennige = 1 DM

### Refer

    Germany (Allied Occupation)

## Baghdad (British Occupation)

British occupation forces issued Turkish stamps overprinted BAGHDAD IN BRITISH OCCUPATION.

### Dates

    1917 only

### Currency

    12 pies = 1 anna; 16 annas = 1 rupee

### Refer

    British Occupation Issues

## Bahamas

Self-government was introduced on January 7, 1964. The islands became an independent member of the Commonwealth of Nations on July 10, 1973.

### Dates

    1859 –

### Capital

    Nassau

### Currency

    (1859) 12 pence = 1 shilling; 20 shillings = 1 pound
    (1966) 100 cents = 1 dollar

### Main article

    Postage stamps and postal history of the Bahamas

## Bahawalpur

Pakistan stamps in use since 1949.

### Dates

    1945–1949

### Capital

    Bahawalpur

### Currency

    12 pies = 1 anna; 16 annas = 1 rupee

### Main Article

    Postage stamps and postal history of Bahawalpur

## Bahrain

A group of islands 20 miles east of the Arabian peninsula and joined to Saudi Arabia by causeway. The largest is Bahrain itself. The site has been inhabited for over 5000 years. Bahrain was under British protection 1861–1971 and is now fully independent. Indian and British postal administration was used until 1 January 1966 when Bahrain opened its own service.
Bahrain used Indian stamps 1883–1933. Since then it has had its own stamps but also used general issues of British PAs in Eastern Arabia during shortages in the 1950s.
Issues during 1933–1947 were Indian stamps overprinted BAHRAIN. During 1948–59 British stamps were used, again overprinted BAHRAIN. The first stamps exclusive to Bahrain were issued on 1 July 1960.

### Dates

    1933 –

### Capital

    Manama

### Currency

    (1933) 12 pies = 1 anna; 16 annas = 1 rupee
    (1957) 100 naye paise = 1 rupee
    (1966) 100 fils = 1 dinar

### Main Article

    Postage stamps and postal history of Bahrain

### See also

    British Postal Agencies in Eastern Arabia

## Baluchistan
### Refer

    Las Bela

## Bamra
### Dates

    1888–1890

### Currency

    12 pies = 1 anna; 16 annas = 1 rupee

### Refer

    Indian Native States

## Banat Bacska (Romanian Occupation)

Romanian occupation of Hungary. The area was subsequently split between Romania and Yugoslavia.

### Dates

    1919–1920

### Capital

    Temesvar (Timișoara)

### Currency

    100 filler = 1 korona

### Refer

    Romanian Post Abroad

## Bangkok (British Post Office)

British PO issued 1867 Straits Settlements stamps with an overprint of B.

### Dates

    1882–1885

### Currency

    100 cents = 1 dollar

### Refer

    British Post Offices Abroad

## Bangladesh

Formerly East Pakistan.

### Dates

    1971 –

### Capital

    Dhaka

### Currency

    (1971) 100 paisa = 1 rupee
    (1972) 100 paisa = 1 taka

### Main Article

    Postage stamps and postal history of Bangladesh

## Baranya (Serbian Occupation)

Serbian occupation of Hungary.

### Dates

    1919 only

### Capital

    Pécs

### Currency

    100 filler = 1 korona

### Refer

    Serbian Occupation Issues

## Barbados

Self-government was attained on 16 October 1961. Became an independent member of the Commonwealth of Nations on 30 November 1966.

### Dates

    1852 –

### Capital

    Bridgetown

### Currency

    (1852) 12 pence = 1 shilling; 20 shillings = 1 pound
    (1950) 100 cents = 1 dollar

### Main Article

    Postage stamps and postal history of Barbados

## Barbuda

Barbuda is one of the islands making up the state of Antigua and Barbuda. It had a separate issue in 1922 of overprinted Leeward Islands stamps (11 values). Apart from this, it used stamps of Antigua and Leeward Islands concurrently until 1968. During 1971–1973, Antigua stamps were in sole use. Barbuda has had its own stamps on a regular basis 1968–1971 and since 1973. Barbuda stamps are valid in Antigua and vice versa.

### Dates

    1922 –

### Capital

    Codrington

### Currency

    (1922) 12 pence = 1 shilling; 20 shillings = 1 pound
    (1968) 100 cents = 1 dollar

### Refer

    Antigua and Barbuda

### Main article

    Postage stamps and postal history of Barbuda

## Barwani
### Dates

    1921–1938

### Currency

    12 pies = 1 anna; 16 annas = 1 rupee

### Refer

    Indian Native States

## Bashahr
### Refer

    Bussahir

## Basle

Swiss Cantonal Administration issue on 1 July 1845 was of one stamp only. This was valued at 21/2 rappen and inscribed STADT POST BASEL.

### Dates

    1845 only

### Currency

    100 rappen = 1 franken

### Refer

    Swiss Cantonal Issues

## Basutoland

Used Cape of Good Hope stamps 1880–1933 and became Lesotho in 1966.

### Dates

    1933–1966

### Capital

    Maseru

### Currency

    (1933) 12 pence = 1 shilling; 20 shillings = 1 pound
    (1961) 100 cents = 1 rand

### See also

    Lesotho

## Batum (British Occupation)

Batum is a Georgian Black Sea port which had been captured by Turkey in April 1918. It was occupied by British forces December 1918 to 6 July 1920 when it was included in the Republic of Georgia.
Separate stamps were issued by Batum in 1919. In addition, several issues of both these and Russian types were overprinted BRITISH OCCUPATION.

### Dates

    1919–1920

### Currency

    100 kopecks = 1 Georgian rouble

### Refer

    British Occupation Issues

## Bavaria

Stamps are inscribed BAYERN.

### Dates

    1849–1920

### Capital

    Munich

### Currency

    (1849) 60 kreuzer = 1 gulden
    (1874) 100 pfennige = 1 mark

### Main Article Needed
## Bechuanaland

Previously Bechuanaland Protectorate; now Botswana.

### Dates

    1965–1966

### Capital

    Mafeking

### Currency

    100 cents = 1 rand

### Refer

    Bechuanaland Protectorate

## Bechuanaland Protectorate

The territory north of the Molopo river which became Botswana in 1966.
The first issues 1888–1889 were overprinted Great Britain, British Bechuanaland and Cape of Good Hope types. During 1890–1897, British Bechuanaland stamps were used. From October 1897, overprinted Great Britain were used until 12 December 1932 when specific stamps for the Protectorate were first issued.

### Dates

    1888–1965

### Capital

    Mafeking

### Currency

    (1888) 12 pence = 1 shilling; 20 shillings = 1 pound
    (1961) 100 cents = 1 rand

### Includes

    Bechuanaland

### Main article

    Postage stamps and postal history of Bechuanaland Protectorate

### See also

    Botswana;
    British Bechuanaland;
    Cape of Good Hope

## Beirut

Stamps were issued by British, French and Russian post offices. The British office was open 1873–1914: one issue of 1906 was particular to this office which normally issued British Levant. The French office was open 1840–1914: one issue of 1905 was particular to the office which otherwise issued French stamps (to 1885) or French Levant (1885–1914). The Russian office was open 1857–1914: particular stamps issued in 1879 and 1909–10; normally used Russia or Russian Levant.
Other offices were opened by Austria, Egypt, Germany and Italy. The German office was open 1900–14 and used German Levant. The Italian office was open 1873–83 and used the ESTERO overprints. The Austrian office used Austrian Levant and the Egyptian office used Egypt.

### Refer

    Beirut (British Post Office);
    Beirut (French Post Office);
    Beirut (Russian Post Office)

### See also

    Austro–Hungarian Post Offices in the Turkish Empire;
    British Post Offices in the Turkish Empire;
    Egyptian Post Offices in the Turkish Empire;
    French Post Offices in the Turkish Empire;
    German Post Offices in the Turkish Empire;
    Italian Post Offices in the Turkish Empire;
    Russian Post Offices in the Turkish Empire

## Beirut (British Post Office)

The office was open 1873–1914 and normally used stamps of British Levant. One issue on 2 July 1906 was particular to Beirut. This consisted of one stamp with an overprint of 1 Piastre, the stamp used being the twopence Edward VII definitive (green and carmine) that was first issued in Britain during September 1905.

### Dates

    1906 only

### Currency

    40 paras = 1 piastre

### Refer

    British Post Offices in the Turkish Empire

## Beirut (French Post Office)

The office was open 1840–1914 and normally used stamps of France (to 1885) or French Levant (1885–1914). One issue of 17 January 1905 was particular to Beirut. This consisted of a single French stamp overprinted by 1 Piastre Beyrouth.

### Dates

    1905 only

### Currency

    40 paras = 1 piastre

### Refer

    French Post Offices in the Turkish Empire

## Beirut (Russian Post Office)

The office was open 1857–1914 and normally used stamps of Russia or Russian Levant. Occasional issues in 1879 and again in 1909–10 were particular to Beirut. These were Russian Levant types overprinted by Beyrouth and a value.

### Dates

    1879–1910

### Currency

    40 paras = 1 piastre

### Refer

    Russian Post Offices in the Turkish Empire

## Belarus

Formerly part of the Russian Empire and the USSR, Belarus became independent in 1991 and began its own postal administration in 1992.
It has previously been called Byelorussia or Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic.

### Dates

    1992 –

### Capital

    Minsk

### Currency

    100 kopecks = 1 Belarusian rubel

### Main Article

    Postage stamps and postal history of Belarus

### See also

    Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)