OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bay Tree (Fabergé egg)

The Bay Tree egg (also known as the Orange Tree egg) is a jewelled nephrite and enameled Fabergé egg made under the supervision of the Russian jeweller Peter Carl Fabergé in 1911, for Nicholas II of Russia who presented the egg to his mother, the Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna, on 12 April 1911.
Its 1911 counterpart, presented to the Empress, is the Fifteenth Anniversary egg.

## Surprise

Turning a tiny lever disguised as a fruit, hidden among the leaves of the bay tree, activates the hinged circular top of the tree and a feathered songbird rises and flaps its wings, turns its head, opens its beak and sings.

## History

Based on an 18th-century French mechanical orange tree, it was incorrectly labeled as an orange tree for some time, but was confirmed as a bay tree after the original invoice from Fabergé was examined. Fabergé charged 12,800 rubles for the egg.
In 1917, the egg was confiscated by the Russian Provisional Government and moved from the Anichkov Palace to the Kremlin. It was sold to Emanuel Snowman of the jewellers Wartski around 1927.
In 1934, Wartski sold it to Allan Gibson Hughes for £950, buying it back from his estate in 1939 after his death. The egg has a fitted case inscribed with the initials A. G. H. which is probably attributable to this period of ownership.
In 1947, it was sold by Sotheby's in London for £1,650 and then passed through several different owners, ending with Mrs. Mildred Kaplan. She sold it to Malcolm Forbes in 1965 for $35,000, equivalent to $212,634 at the time of the 2004 sale of the Forbes Collection to Viktor Vekselberg. Vekselberg purchased some nine Imperial eggs, as part of the collection, for almost $100 million
The egg is now part of the Victor Vekselberg Collection, owned by The Link of Times Foundation and housed in the Fabergé Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
# Acanthops royi

Acanthops royi is a species of praying mantis in the family Acanthopidae and is one of many mantis from various genera that resembles a dead leaf.
# Beitia

Beitia is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Isaac Beitia (born 1995), Panamanian swimmer
* Joseba Beitia (born 1990), Spanish footballer
* Ruth Beitia (born 1979), Spanish high jumper
* Santiago Beitia (born 1938), Spanish rower
* Xavier Beitia (born 1982), American football placekicker
# Cappel, Marburg

Cappel (German pronunciation: ) is a borough (Ortsbezirk) of Marburg in Hesse.
* Church
* Pond
# 2013 Manta Open

The 2013 Manta Open is a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 10th edition of the tournament which was part of the 2013 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Manta, Ecuador between 1 and 7 July 2013.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Michael Russell | 95 | 1 |
| ARG | Guido Andreozzi | 144 | 2 |
| COL | Alejandro González | 164 | 3 |
| ARG | Facundo Argüello | 169 | 4 |
| BRA | Thiago Alves | 202 | 5 |
| ECU | Julio César Campozano | 209 | 6 |
| CAN | Peter Polansky | 213 | 7 |
| BRA | Fabiano de Paula | 238 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of June 25, 2013.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Emilio Gómez
* Diego Hidalgo
* Nicolás Massú
* Roberto Quiroz
The following players received entry as alternates into the singles main draw:
* Iván Endara
* Juan Ignacio Londero
* Michael Quintero
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Andres Cabezas
* Sergio Galdós
* Felipe Mantilla
* Eduardo Struvay

## Champions
### Singles

* Michael Russell def. Greg Jones 4–6, 6–0, 7–5

### Doubles

* Marcelo Arévalo / Sergio Galdós def. Alejandro González / Carlos Salamanca 6–3, 6–4
# 2023 Open Comunidad de Madrid

The 2023 Open Comunidad de Madrid was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 2nd edition of the tournament which was part of the 2023 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Madrid, Spain between 10 and 16 April 2023.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ARG | Pedro Cachin | 67 | 1 |
| | Alexander Shevchenko | 103 | 2 |
| ITA | Francesco Passaro | 115 | 3 |
| CRO | Borna Gojo | 117 | 4 |
| AUT | Sebastian Ofner | 122 | 5 |
| FRA | Hugo Grenier | 129 | 6 |
| ITA | Raúl Brancaccio | 135 | 7 |
| SVK | Jozef Kovalík | 143 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 3 April 2023.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Miguel Damas
* Martín Landaluce
* Alejandro Moro Cañas
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Titouan Droguet
* Omar Jasika
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Viktor Durasovic
* Billy Harris
* Javier Martí
* Daniel Rincón
* Nikolás Sánchez Izquierdo
* Alexey Vatutin
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Sergi Pérez Contri
* Akira Santillan
* Henri Squire

## Champions
### Singles

* Alexander Shevchenko def. Pedro Cachin 6–4, 6–3.

### Doubles

* Ivan Liutarevich / Vladyslav Manafov def. Patrik Niklas-Salminen / Bart Stevens 6–4, 6–4.
# 2023 World Karate Championships – Women's team kata

The women's team kata competition at the 2023 World Karate Championships was held on 26 and 29 October 2023.

## Results
### Round 1

| Rank | Pool 1 | Pool 1 | Pool 2 | Pool 2 |
| Rank | Team | Total | Team | Total |
| 1 | Italy | 41.6 | Japan | 42.9 |
| 2 | Spain | 41.6 | Egypt | 40.7 |
| 3 | Portugal | 40.0 | Morocco | 39.7 |
| 4 | Turkey | 39.7 | Germany | 39.0 |
| 5 | France | 38.8 | Hong Kong | 39.0 |
| 6 | Australia | 37.8 | Peru | 38.7 |
| 7 | Colombia | 36.9 | Hungary | 38.6 |
| 8 | Brazil | 36.9 | Malaysia | 37.5 |
| 9 | Croatia | 36.5 | Switzerland | 36.0 |
| 10 | Czech Republic | 35.3 | South Africa | 33.7 |
| 11 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 32.5 | | |

### Round 2

| Rank | Pool 1 | Pool 1 | Pool 2 | Pool 2 |
| Rank | Team | Total | Team | Total |
| 1 | Italy | 42.9 | Japan | 43.3 |
| 2 | Spain | 42.0 | Egypt | 41.3 |
| 3 | Turkey | 41.0 | Morocco | 41.3 |
| 4 | Portugal | 40.2 | Germany | 39.2 |

### Finals

| Final | Final |
| Italy | 44.3 |
| Japan | 47.1 |
| Bronze medal | Bronze medal |
| Spain | 44.8 |
| Morocco | 44.0 |
| Turkey | 43.1 |
| Egypt | 44.0 |
# Bay Tree, Alberta

Bay Tree is an unincorporated community in northern Alberta in Saddle Hills County, located on Highway 49, 100 kilometres (62 mi) northwest of Grande Prairie.
# Bayramiç (disambiguation)

Bayramiç can refer to:
* Bayramiç
* Bayramiç, Gelibolu
* Bayramiç, Gönen
# Beders

Beders is a hamlet located in the municipality of Bellver de Cerdanya, in Province of Lleida province, Catalonia, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 27.

## Geography

Beders is located 204km northeast of Lleida.
# Beilin Road Subdistrict

Beilin Road Subdistrict (Chinese: 北林路街道; pinyin: Běilín Lù Jiēdào) is a subdistrict situated in Jinshui District, Zhengzhou in the province of Henan, China.
# Bei uns und um die Ecke

Bei uns und um die Ecke (With Us and Around the Corner) is a German children's television series, broadcast in 6 episodes between 2008 and 2009.
# Beijing Food Research Institute

Beijing Food Research Institute (BFRI; Chinese: 北京市食品研究所) is a food science research institution in China.

## History

The institute was founded in 1963. Its success in providing both foreign and domestic investors with project consulting services has earned it a high reputation. In 1989 the know-how of instant enriched soy milk powder was transferred to Xuzhou W Food & Beverage Co. Ltd. Since 1997 BFRI has been supplying Xurisheng Group Co in Hebei Province with instant tea. In 1998 Beijing Tea Quality Supervision Station established under the BFRI and Tea Leaves Beverage Quality Assaying Center of China Commerce Association was approved by the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision and started to render assaying services for the first batch of appointed tea stores, such as Zhangyiyuan Tea Company.

## Research department of BFRI

It carried out many state-level key scientific and technological projects in the 7th, 8th, and 9th Five-Year Plan periods, all of which have been put into practice in the food industry. Now it is focusing its efforts on membrane separation technology, biofermentation technique, microencapsulation technique, supercritical liquid extraction technique, extrusion technique, etc. BFRI has obtained more than 400 achievements in scientific research, including winning one State Spark Prize and nine State Science and Technology Progress Prizes, and gaining thirty-one state patents.

## Journal

China Food Publishing Co., Ltd. published its first issue in 1972. It was China's first food magazine, welcomed by the general public. Food Science published its first issue in 1980. In 1982 Chemical Abstract, the authoritative periodical in the US, started to carry abstracts derived from Food Science. In 1992, 1996 and 2000 it was successively chosen as one of the core periodicals for the food industry by the China State Commission of Science and Technology. Food Abstract is the sole publication of its kind in China, covering a wide range of subjects on food research, production and teaching. Its subscribers include technical personnel, policy-makers and college students.
# Belait

Belait can refer to either:
* Belait District of Brunei Darussalam
* Kuala Belait, the administrative town of the Belait District
* Belait (river) which flows through the Belait District of Brunei Darussalam.
* Belait people, an ethnic group indigenous to the Belait District
* Belait language, part of the Malayo-Polynesian group of languages.
* Belait, a variant of Vilāyat (Hindi विलायत, Urdu ولایت), used in India to refer to Great Britain (and sometimes Europe more generally), via Persian from the Arabic ولاية, wilāyah
# Before Dawn: The Music of Yusef Lateef

Before Dawn: The Music of Yusef Lateef is an album by multi-instrumentalist Yusef Lateef recorded in 1957 and released on the Verve label. The album was produced from Lateef's third recording session under his leadership.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic review by Scott Yanow stated: "This is one of the most obscure of all Yusef Lateef recordings... the set is more bop-oriented than normal... showing how strong and original Lateef could be even playing conventional straight-ahead material. Some of the other pieces look toward the future and/or the East, and all eight selections have their memorable moments... Recommended."

## Track listing

All compositions by Yusef Lateef except as indicated
* "Passion" - 4:04
* "Love Is Eternal" - 6:30
* "Pike's Peak" - 5:30
* "Open Strings" - 6:15
* "Before Dawn" - 5:27
* "Twenty-Five Minute Blues" - 5:27
* "Chang, Chang, Chang" - 2:57
* "Constellation" (Charlie Parker) - 4:47

## Personnel

* Yusef Lateef - tenor saxophone, flute (track 4), arghul, percussion
* Curtis Fuller - trombone
* Hugh Lawson - piano, celesta (track 4)
* Ernie Farrow - bass, rebab
* Louis Hayes - drums
# Before Auschwitz

Before Auschwitz: Jewish Prisoners in the Prewar Concentration Camps is a book by Kim Wünschmann, published by Harvard University Press in 2015, which deals with Jewish prisoners in Nazi concentration camps before the Holocaust.
# Before Columbus Foundation

The Before Columbus Foundation is a nonprofit organization founded in 1976 by Ishmael Reed, "dedicated to the promotion and dissemination of contemporary American multicultural literature". The Foundation makes annual awards for books published in the US during the previous year that make contributions to American multicultural literature.

## History

Adhering to its founding grant's requirement that he have a partner, Reed chose poet Victor Hernández Cruz, now a chancellor of the Academy of American Poets. Next to become directors were Shawn Wong, novelist and former chair of the English Department at the University of Washington in Seattle, and Presidential medal recipient Rudolfo Anaya. The foundation, named after Ivan van Sertima's book They Came before Columbus (1976), began as a multi-cultural distribution project, but evolved into a service organization devoted to the recognition of Hispanic, African-American, and Native American authors whose literature of quality might be neglected by the literary mainstream, which, according to the directors, continues to be segregated and fifty years behind the south in terms of diversity—a mainstream that limits its inclusion of minorities to tokenism. Through classrooms, poetry readings, symposia, and publications the foundation has met this goal. In 1980, a recording of a reading presented by the Foundation at the Oakland Museum, featuring 14 poets led by Ishmael Reed (with Amiri Baraka, Jayne Cortez, Joy Harjo, David Henderson, Victor Hernández Cruz, David Meltzer, and others), was released on the Smithsonian Folkways label.

## American Book Awards

In 1980, Ishmael Reed suggested that there be an American Book Awards to challenge the lack of diversity in the Pulitzer Prizes and the National Book Awards. The first awards ceremony was held at The West Side Community Center. In the following year, Public Theater director Joseph Papp hosted the American Book Awards in New York. The master of ceremonies was Quincy Troupe. Among the presenters were Nobel Laureate Toni Morrison and writer Donald Barthelme. The American Book Awards have been held in Los Angeles, Chicago, New Orleans, Seattle, San Francisco, Oakland, Miami, and Washington, D.C., where they were held at the National Press Club, and arranged by the late Daniel Shore. Awards are given annually for books published in the US during the previous year that make contributions to American multicultural literature.
In 1992, the Beyond Columbus Foundation published two anthologies of award-winning selections (one poetry and one fiction). Though severely underfunded, it has survived through what Executive Director Gundars Strads called "blind persistence". Its directors are drawn from the Black, Hispanic, Italian, Irish and Jewish communities. One of the current directors is Juan Felipe Herrera, Poet Laureate of California from 2012 to 2014 and US Poet Laureate from 2015 to 2017.
# Begendik, Olur

Begendik is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Olur, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 141 (2022).
# Belaúnde

Belaúnde is a surname, and may refer to;
* Alberto Bustamante Belaunde (1950–2008) - Peruvian politician
* Fernando Belaúnde Terry (1912–2002) - 42nd & 43rd President of Peru
* José Antonio García Belaúnde (b. 1948) - Peruvian diplomat
* Víctor Andrés Belaúnde (1883–1966) - Peruvian diplomat
* Víctor Andrés García Belaúnde (b. 1949) - Peruvian politician
* Víctor Andrés García-Belaúnde Velarde (b. 1977) - Peruvian ethicist
# Beinn Mheadhoin (Morvern)

Beinn Mheadhoin (739 m) is a mountain in the Northwest Highlands of Scotland. It is located in the Morvern area of Lochaber.
A peak of various ridges with a fine summit, it lies close to the settlement of Glensanda. A huge granite quarry has taken chunks out of its southern slopes.
# Cape De la Motte

Cape De la Motte is a prominent cape in George V Land in Antarctica separating Watt Bay and Buchanan Bay. Just to the south, the continental ice surface rises 520 metres (1,700 ft) at Mount Hunt. The cape was charted by the Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911–14) under Douglas Mawson, who named it for C. P. de la Motte, third officer on the expedition ship Aurora. It has been conjectured that the high land behind this cape is "Point Case", which the United States Exploring Expedition (1838–42) under Lieutenant Charles Wilkes saw from what was called "Disappointment Bay" on January 23, 1840.
# Beitian

Beitian may refer to:
* Beitian (Kangju), the summer capital of the ancient Kangju kingdom of Central Asia
* Beitian, Shanxi, a subdistrict of Yuci District, Shanxi, China
* Beitian Township, a township in Dingxing County, Hebei, China
# Bernoulli (crater)

Bernoulli is a lunar impact crater that is located in the northeast part of the Moon. It lies to the south of the crater Messala, and east of Geminus.
This formation is nearly circular with several slight outward bulges around the perimeter. There is a sunken depression along part of the southern wall, forming an outward triangular bulge in the rim. The rim is highest along the eastern side, climbing to 4 km. At the midpoint of the crater floor is a central peak formation.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Bernoulli.
| Bernoulli | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 36.4° N | 60.9° E | 22 km |
| B | 36.9° N | 65.6° E | 22 km |
| C | 35.3° N | 67.2° E | 19 km |
| D | 35.7° N | 66.5° E | 12 km |
| E | 35.3° N | 63.0° E | 26 km |
| K | 36.7° N | 62.7° E | 20 km |
# Bhagalpur–Danapur Intercity Express

The 13401 / 02 Bhagalpur - Danapur Intercity Express is an Express train belonging to Indian Railways Eastern Railway zone that runs between Bhagalpur Junction and Danapur in India.
It operates as train number 13401 from Bhagalpur Junction to Danapur and as train number 13402 in the reverse direction serving the states of Bihar.

## Coaches

The 13401 / 02 Bhagalpur - Danapur Intercity Express has one AC chair car, 14 general unreserved & two SLR (seating with luggage rake) coaches . It does not carry a pantry car coach.
As is customary with most train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand.

## Service

The 13401 Bhagalpur Junction - Danapur Intercity Express covers the distance of 231 km (144 mi) in 7 hours 05 mins (33 km/h) and in 6 hours 10 mins as the 13402 Danapur - Bhagalpur Junction Intercity Express (38 km/h).
As the average speed of the train is lower than 55 km/h (34 mph), as per railway rules, its fare doesn't includes a Superfast surcharge.

## Routing

The 13401 / 02 Bhagalpur - Danapur Intercity Express runs from Bhagalpur Junction via Jamalpur Junction, Kiul Junction to Danapur.

## Traction

As the route is going to electrification, a Jamalpur Junction based WDM-3A diesel locomotive pulls the train to its destination.
# Bevz

Bevz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mykola Bevz (born 1954), Ukrainian scientist and architect
* Valery Bevz (born 1953), Ukrainian politician
# Betzenberg

The Betzenberg (German pronunciation: ) is a 285-metre-high hill in the German city of Kaiserslautern. It rises about 50 metres above the city and gives its name to the quarter in which it stands. It was well known because it also gave its name to what is now the Fritz Walter Stadium (formerly the Betzenberg Stadium or, colloquially, the Betze).

## Hill

The Betzenberg lies south of Kaiserslautern Central Station and the main railway axis from Ludwigshafen to Saarbrücken. The southern end of the Betzenberg transitions into the Palatine Forest.

## City quarter

Kaiserlautern's Betzenberg quarter is fairly young. It was laid out in 1967; only the built-up area below and around the Fritz Walter Stadium is older. In order to create the district, parts of the former Palatinate Forest protected landscape that were not part of the Palatine Forest Nature Park (both placed under conservation orders in 1967) were incorporated.

## Sights

* Fritz Walter Stadium
* Betzenberg Wildlife Park
* Bremerhof, destination on the southern edge of the district
* Humberg Tower, an observation tower on the northern edge of the Palatine Forest Nature Park
# Bicyclus mollitia

Bicyclus mollitia is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in southern Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the southern and eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, western Kenya and north-western Tanzania. The habitat consists of forests.
# Bicton Arena International 5*

50°39′58″N 3°19′28″W﻿ / ﻿50.66611°N 3.32444°W﻿ / 50.66611; -3.32444
The Bicton Arena International 5*, known for sponsorship reasons as the Chedington Bicton Park 5* Horse Trials was a CCI 5* eventing competition held as a one-off replacement for the Burghley Horse Trials in 2021, following the cancellation of both UK 5* events in 2020 and 2021 due to the coronavirus pandemic. The event was won by Gemma Tattersall riding Chilli Knight.

## Location and design

The event was held at Bicton Arena, an established equestrian venue which already hosts a 4* competition, located on Clinton Devon Estates land at Bicton House, Devon, England.
The arena already hosts a CCI 4* event over very challenging undulating terrain, and the 5* course was designed by Captain Mark Phillips, a former Olympic gold medallist in eventing.
The cross-country course proved challenging with 12 riders retiring or being eliminated during the cross-country phase - over one third of all competitors.
Only two riders completed the cross-country phase clear inside the time allowed, with Oliver Townend also being inside the time, but with 11 jumping penalties.

## Participation

32 riders took part in the event, with 18 completing the event.
Countries represented were:
* Great Britain – Gemma Tattersall, Pippa Funnell, Piggy March, Rosalind Canter, Richard P Jones, Oliver Townend, Felicity Collins, Francis Whittington, Angus Smales, Louisa Lockwood, Harry Mutch, Will Rawlin, Izzy Taylor, William Fox-Pitt, Simon Grieve, Georgie Spence, David Doel, Richard Skelt, Michael Owen
* Ireland – Padraig McCarthy, Joseph Murphy, Sarah Dowley
* New Zealand – Tim Price, James Avery
* Australia – Sammi Birch, Sam Griffiths
* Canada – Michael Winter
* Sweden – Malin Josefsson

## Results

The results were:
| Position | Rider | Horse | D | SJ | XC | Total | Notes |
| 1 | Gemma Tattersall | Chilli Knight | 27.9 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 27.90 | |
| 2 | Pippa Funnell | Billy Walk On | 23.9 | 0.00 | 4.80 | 28.70 | Second ride |
| 3 | Piggy March | Vanir Kamira | 25.5 | 8.40 | 0.00 | 33.90 | |
| 4 | Rosalind Canter | Pencos Crown Jewel | 27.1 | 8.00 | 7.60 | 42.70 | |
| 5 | Pippa Funnell | Majas Hope | 27.4 | 4.00 | 15.20 | 46.60 | First ride |
| 6 | Richard Jones | Alfies Clover | 33 | 5.20 | 8.80 | 47.00 | |
| D = Dressage, SJ = Showjumping, XC = Cross Country ||||||||
# Bicton Castle

Bicton Castle was a motte and bailey dating from the 11th or 12th century in the hamlet of Bicton, southwest Shropshire, England. Only the ditch and outer bank remain as other parts have been dug away during gravel extraction. The short River Unk runs past it.
Bicton Castle is situated 1.9 kilometer upstream of the larger Clun Castle, in Clun. It is thought to have been held by a minor knight who held the local land in return for duties at Clun Castle. Its prime function was probably as a manorial centre for the flat area of surrounding farmland.

## Construction

Bicton Castle was built by changing a low glacial mount. Although now oval in shape, the motte was likely to have been circular at first, with a diameter of 30 metres. At some point after it was abandoned, the ground was quarried for gravel. Its present-day height is 2.2 metres. A small bailey, 14 by 25 metres, was made by changing the shape of the southern part of the glacial mount.
# Białek

Białek may refer to:
* Białek, Łódź Voivodeship
* Białek Mountain [pl], a mountain in the Polish part of Śnieżnik Mountains
* Białek (surname)
# 1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid

1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid describes a pair of organic compounds with the formula C$_6$H$_{10}$(CO$_2$H)$_2$. The CO$_2$H groups are attached to the opposite carbon centers of the cyclohexane ring. These groups can be cis or trans. Other isomers of cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid are known, but the 1,4- isomers are of greatest interest, perhaps because they are obtainable from a commodity chemical. Specifically, hydrogenation of terephthalic acid affords the title compound:
    C$_6$H$_4$(CO$_2$H)$_2$ + 3 H$_2$ → C$_6$H$_{10}$(CO$_2$H)$_2$.
The trans isomer has been more heavily studied. It has been examined as a precursor to polycarbonates and as a building block for metal-organic frameworks.