OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1443 Ruppina

1443 Ruppina, provisional designation 1937 YG, is an asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 17 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 29 December 1937, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. It is named for the German city Ruppin.

## Orbit and classification

Ruppina asteroid orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.7–3.1 AU once every 5.04 years (1,840 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.06 and an inclination of 2° with respect to the ecliptic. In 1931, Ruppina was first identified as 1931 TX$_3$ at Lowell Observatory, extending the body's observation arc by 6 years prior to its official discovery at Heidelberg.

## Physical characteristics
### Rotation period

In November 2007, the first rotational lightcurve of Ruppina was obtained at Whitin Observatory in Massachusetts, United States. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 5.880 hours with a brightness variation of 0.35 magnitude (U=3). During the 2014-apparition of Ruppina, an identical period was obtained again at Whitin Observatory (U=3), while photometric observations in the R-band at the Palomar Transient Factory in California, gave a period of 5.890 and 5.9046 hours with an amplitude of 0.27 and 0.28, respectively (U=2/2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Ruppina measures approximately 16.5 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.176 and 0.21, respectively. Observations at the Whitin Observatory gave an albedo of 0.20 and a diameter of 18 kilometers, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for carbonaceous C-type asteroids of 0.057, and consequently derives a much larger diameter of 32.18 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 11.19.

## Naming

This minor planet is named for the German city of Ruppin, birthplace of astronomer Martin Ebell, who proposed the name and after whom the minor planet 1205 Ebella is named. The official naming citation was published in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 130).
# 26 St James's Place

26 St James's Place is a grade II* listed block of flats in St James's Place, St James's, London W1.
The block of eight flats was built in 1959–60, and designed by Denys Lasdun and Partners, with Alexander Redhouse as the partner in charge, and Graham Lane, Lyall Anderson and Maya Hambly as assistant architects, and Ove Arup and Partners as the engineers. It is built with reinforced concrete clad with Baveno grey granite and white vitreous mosaic on the soffits.
In 1960, it was awarded the RIBA London Architecture Bronze Medal.
It replaced a house built in about 1692, and destroyed by German bombing in World War II. Notable residents included Sir John Harpur, and Lieutenant-General Sir John Cope, who demolished it in 1745 and built a larger house, where he lived until his death in 1760. Later occupants included Richard Rigby, Richard Vernon, Robert Smith, 1st Baron Carrington, who extended the house, and the Dowager Lady Arden.
# Careiro

Careiro is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Amazonas. Its population was 38,348 (2020) and its area is 6,092 km$^2$.
# Brňany

Brňany is a municipality and village in Litoměřice District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.
Brňany lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Litoměřice, 21 km (13 mi) south of Ústí nad Labem, and 49 km (30 mi) north-west of Prague.
# Bill Perry

Bill Perry may refer to:
* Bill Perry (rugby union) (1886–1970), Wales rugby union international
* Bill Perry (cartoonist) (1905–1995), cartoonist
* Bill Perry (footballer) (1930–2007), English footballer
* Bill Perry (musician) (1957–2007), American blues singer/songwriter and guitarist
* William J. Perry, US Secretary of Defence in the Clinton administration
* W. J. Perry, British anthropologist
* William Perry (American football)
# 1912 NYU Violets football team

The 1912 NYU Violets football team was an American football team that represented New York University as an independent during the 1912 college football season. In their sixth year under head coach Herman Olcott, the team compiled a 2–6 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 5 | Muhlenberg | Ohio FieldBronx, NY | W 6–2 |
| October 12 | at Cornell | Percy FieldIthaca, NY | L 6–14 |
| October 19 | Wesleyan | Ohio FieldBronx, NY | L 0–26 |
| October 26 | Williams | Ohio FieldBronx, NY | L 6–16 |
| November 5 | Trinity (CT) | Ohio FieldBronx, NY | L 0–16 |
| November 9 | at Princeton | University FieldPrinceton, NJ | L 0–54 |
| November 16 | Rhode Island State | Ohio FieldBronx, NY | W 14–7 |
| November 23 | at Navy | Worden FieldAnnapolis, MD | L 0–39 |
# Berrenda cattle

The Berrenda is a type of cattle from the Spanish region of Andalusia. It is subdivided into two breeds; the Red Berrenda and the Black Berrenda. Both breeds are rustic and very well adapted to the environment.
# Bhil Garasia

The Bhil Garasia are a clan of the Bhil ethnic community and are found in the state of Rajasthan, India.
# 1447 Utra

1447 Utra, provisional designation 1938 BB, is a stony asteroid, slow rotator and suspected tumbler from the central region of the asteroid belt, approximately 12 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 26 January 1938, by Finnish astronomer Yrjö Väisälä at Turku Observatory in Southwest Finland. The asteroid was named for the Finnish town of Utra (now a part of Joensuu).

## Orbit and classification

Utra is a S-type asteroid. It orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.4–2.6 AU once every 4.04 years (1,474 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.04 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic. Utra was first identified as A918 FA at Heidelberg Observatory in 1918. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Turku in 1938.

## Physical characteristics
### Slow rotator

In March 2011, a rotational lightcurve of Utra was obtained from photometric observations by astronomer Luis E. Martinez. Lightcurve analysis gave a long rotation period of 257 hours with a brightness variation of 0.63 magnitude (U=2). This slow rotator is also a suspected tumbler (T0).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Utra measures between 11.83 and 13.26 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.303 and 0.381. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 13.58 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 11.7.

## Naming

This minor planet was named for Utra, a northeastern Finnish town and birthplace of the discoverer. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 30 January 1964 (M.P.C. 2277).
# Bill Davis (NASCAR owner)

Bill Davis is a former NASCAR car owner that won the Daytona 500 with Ward Burton in 2002, and the 2001 Southern 500, also with Burton. His former team, Bill Davis Racing, fielded the #22 Caterpillar Inc. Toyota Camry and the #23 & #27 Camrys in the Sprint Cup series, as well as Toyotas in the Camping World Truck Series for Mike Skinner, Tyler Walker, Johnny Benson, Bill Lester, and others. Davis was listed as owner of the #77 Penske Dodge in the Sprint Cup series, driven by Sam Hornish Jr. in 2008.
Davis built his personal fortune through his ownership of Bill Davis Trucking, which he shut down in 2007 after filing Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
Davis sold his engines and team to Triad Racing Technologies in late 2008.
# 26 Tay Street

26 Tay Street is an historic building in Perth, Scotland. Designed by local architect Andrew Heiton, the building is Category B listed, dating to around 1873. Standing on Tay Street, between St Matthew's Church to the south and the Perth and Kinross Council offices at 2 High Street to the north, the building is currently the home of The Capital Asset, a Wetherspoons establishment.
The building was formerly the home of Perth Savings Bank (having previously been located on nearby Atholl Crescent), which is when the building was extended, to a design by Robert Matthew Mitchell.
# Adem (1912 car)

The Adem was an Italian-built car sold on the British market in 1912 by A. De Martini after his departure from the Martini company. Its 17.9 horsepower 4-cylinder monobloc engine had a capacity of 2.9 litres and a four-speed gearbox. It was cooled by fan blades on the flywheel. The car was not commercially successful, and it is possible none were sold.
# Cargoitalia

Cargoitalia S.p.A. was a cargo airline with its head office in the Avioport Logistics Park in Lonate Pozzolo, Province of Varese, Italy, near Milan. The airline had its registered office in Milan. It operated all-cargo scheduled and charter services from Italy to the Middle East, the Far East and North America. Its main base was Malpensa Airport.

## History

The airline was established in 2005 and is the first cargo airline to operate from Italy with private Italian capital.
As of December 2008, Alis Aerolinee Italiane has acquired Cargoitalia to get the air operator certificate of the financially struggling cargo carrier. The AOC is a prerequisite for its bid for the cargo division of Alitalia that CAI is not interested in. Cargoitalia has since replaced its operations with its single DC-10-30F freighter and has laid off the majority of its staff.
In May 2009, the airline restarted operations with a single McDonnell Douglas MD-11F.
On 21 December 2011, the airline ceased operations again.

## Destinations

Cargoitalia connected the following destinations at July 2011:

### China

* Shanghai - Pudong International Airport

### Hong Kong

* Hong Kong International Airport

### Russia

* Krasnoyarsk - Yemelyanovo Airport

### United Arab Emirates

* Dubai - Dubai International Airport
* Sharjah - Sharjah International Airport

### United States

* Chicago - O'Hare International Airport
* New York City - John F. Kennedy International Airport

## Fleet

The Cargoitalia fleet included the following aircraft (as of July 2011):
Cargoitalia Historical Fleet :
| Aircraft | Total | Introduced | Retired | Remark |
| McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30AF | 1 | 2006 | 2011 | I-CGIA |
| McDonnell Douglas MD-11F | 3 | 2009 | 2012 | EI-EMS EI-UPE EI-UPI on lease |
# Bulak-Bashy

Bulak-Bashy or Bulak-Bashi may refer to the following places in Kyrgyzstan:
* Bulak-Bashy, Leylek, a village in the Leylek District, Batken Region
* Bulak-Bashy, Batken, a village in the city of Batken, Batken Region
* Bulak-Bashy, Jalal-Abad, a village in the Ala-Buka District, Jalal-Abad Region
# Bulbophyllum elliotii

Bulbophyllum elliotii is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Buddy Hayes (disambiguation)

Bud or Buddy Hayes may refer to:
* Buddy Hayes (baseball) (1894–after 1923), American Negro leagues catcher
* Buddy Hayes (musician) (1916–1997), American big band bass and tuba player
* Buddy Hayes (1926–1990), American featherweight boxer
* Bud Hayes, American film editor on 1997's Asteroid
# Bulbophyllum rugosum

Bulbophyllum rugosum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Bulbophyllum rugulosum

Bulbophyllum rugulosum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Bundesautobahn 261

Bundesautobahn 261 (translates from German as Federal Motorway 261, short form Autobahn 261, abbreviated as BAB 261 or A 261) is an autobahn located between Hamburg and Buchholz in der Nordheide. It connects the A 7 with the A 1.

## Exit list

| (1) | Hamburg-Südwest 3-way interchange A 7 |
| (2) | Hamburg-Marmstorf |
| (3) | Tötensen (Rosengarten) |
| | Rest area ?/Rosengarten |
| (4) | Buchholzer Dreieck A 1 |
# Bulong

Bulong may refer to:

## Places

* Bulong, Western Australia
** Bulong Nickel Mine, a mine located at Bulong, Western Australia
* Bilung (pinyin as Bulong), Biru County, Tibet, China; a township
* Bulong Town, Baicheng County, Xinjiang, China; a town; see Baicheng County

## Culture

* Blang people, also known as Bulong, an ethnic group in China
* Blang language, also known as Bulong

## Entertainment

* Bulong (film), a 2011 Philippine film

### Music

* Bulong (2019 song), the theme song of the 2019 TV series Hanggang sa Dulo ng Buhay Ko
* Bulong (2018 song), a 2018 song by December Avenue; see December Avenue discography
* Bulong (2004 song), a 2004 song by Kitchie Nadal, off her self-titled album Kitchie Nadal (album)
* Bulong (1992 song), a 1992 song by Janno Gibbs
* Bulong (album), a 1992 album by Janno Gibbs

## Other uses

* a type of whispering medical prayer, see History of medicine in the Philippines
# Bullpen (disambiguation)

A bullpen or bull pen may refer to:
* Literally, a pen or enclosure for bulls
* In baseball, the bullpen, an area for pitchers to warm up, also the location of relief pitchers
* A fortified ridge at the Siege of Port Hudson
* Broadly, any group of people kept together or in reserve for a common goal, such as the staff of Marvel Comics' Bullpen Bulletins
Open areas holding large groups of people, such as:
* The bull pen or bull system, where Australian waterfront workers' under the Dog collar act were hired for the day
* Temporary prison-like areas in the United States for miners arrested for trying to organize into unions
* An open plan office layout, especially that of local law enforcement
* The fan zone of NRG Stadium
* A round pen with solid-walled sides for training horses
* A holding cell that contains a large number of prisoners
* A prison yard or open area where prisoners are held
* An open area in a prison camp
* A system of prostitution, credited to Jean O'Hara, where a single prostitute would work three rooms in rotation
# Bulbophyllum bidentatum

Bulbophyllum bidentatum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum found in Minas Gerais, Brazil.
# Bulova SA

Bulova (Chinese: 寶路華足球隊) was a Hong Kong football club which were dissolved after the 1984–85 season.
In 1977, Bulova entered Hong Kong Third Division League and proposed a three-year plan to get promotion to First Division. In 1979–80 season, Bulova appeared the first time in Hong Kong First Division League.
The team organised many exhibition matches which attracted many spectators. Some of the famous ones include the match against Liverpool in 1983 and against Manchester United in 1984.
They won a double of Hong Kong FA Cup and Hong Kong Viceroy Cup in 1981–82 and 1982–83. They were also runners-up of FA Cup in 1979–80 and won the Hong Kong Senior Shield in 1984. They were also runners-up in the Hong Kong First Division League in 1982–83 and 1983–84.
# Bulbophyllum fissibrachium

Bulbophyllum fissibrachium is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# 1915 Dartmouth football team

The 1915 Dartmouth football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College as an independent during the 1915 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Frank Cavanaugh, the team compiled a 7–1–1 record and outscored opponents by a total of 194 to 40. John B. McAuliffe was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 26 | Massachusetts | Hanover, NH | W 13–0 |
| October 2 | Maine | Hanover, NH | W 32–0 |
| October 9 | Tufts | Hanover, NH | W 20–7 |
| October 16 | Vermont | Hanover, NH | W 60–0 |
| October 23 | at Princeton | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | L 7–30 |
| October 30 | at Amherst | Amherst, MA | W 26–0 |
| November 6 | vs. Penn | Fenway ParkBoston, MA | W 7–3 |
| November 13 | Bates | Hanover, NH | W 29–0 |
| November 20 | at Syracuse | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY | T 0–0 |
# Berryton

Berryton may refer to:
* Berryton, Georgia
* Berryton, Kansas
# 201 BC

Year 201 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lentulus and Paetus (or, less frequently, year 553 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 201 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Carthage

* On Hannibal's advice, Carthage sues for peace with the Romans, ending the Second Punic War. Carthage is reduced to a client state of Rome. In the peace treaty between Carthage and Rome, Carthage surrenders all her Mediterranean possessions to Rome, including her Iberian territories. The Carthaginians agree to pay Rome 200 talents per year for 50 years, allow Masinissa to rule Numidia as an independent kingdom, make no war without Rome's permission, and destroy all but 10 of the Carthaginian warships.
* Following the conclusion of the peace with Rome, Hannibal is elected as suffet, or chief magistrate, of Carthage. The office has over the years become insignificant in Carthaginian politics, but Hannibal restores its power and authority. He sets out to reform the administration and finances of Carthage and reduce the power of the oligarchy which has ruled Carthage before and during the Second Punic War.

#### Roman Republic

* The Romans oust the Carthaginians from Malta.
* In Rome, according to the Roman historian Livy, land is distributed to veterans of the Second Punic War. This is the first documented instance of a practice that later becomes commonplace.

#### Greece

* Philip V of Macedon captures Samos and the Egyptian fleet stationed there. He then besieges Chios to the north.
* Rhodes and its allies Pergamum, Cyzicus, and Byzantium combine their fleets and defeat Philip V in the Battle of Chios. His flagship is trapped and rammed by two enemy ships.
* The Spartan king, Nabis, once more invades and captures Messene. However, the Spartans are forced to retreat when the Achaean League army of Philopoemen intervenes. Nabis' forces are decisively defeated at Tegea by Philopoemen and Nabis is forced to check his expansionist ambitions for the time being.

#### China

* The construction of city walls around Nanchang begins.
* King Xin of Han, in alliance with Modu Chanyu of the Xiongnu, launches a rebellion against the Han dynasty in the Taiyuan Commandery. He is defeated by Emperor Gaozu of Han and his generals, who chase Xin of Han into Xiongnu territory.

## Deaths

* Gnaeus Naevius, Latin epic poet and dramatist of the Old Latin period, who invented a new genre of written historical plays called fabulae praetextae, which are based on Roman historical or legendary figures and events (b. c. 264 BC).
* Zhongli Mo, Chinese general during the Chu–Han Contention.
# Białecki

Białecki, feminine: Białecka; plural: Białeccy) is a Polish-language surname. It is a toponymic surname literally meaning "from Białcz".
Notable people with this surname include:
* Greg Bialecki, American attorney and government figure
* Irena Wiszniewska-Białecka [pl] (1947-2018), Polish lawyer, professor
* Małgorzata Białecka (born 1988), Polish windsurfer
# 1583 in India

Events from the year 1583 in India.

## Events

* 25 July – Cuncolim Revolt
* Muzaffar Shah III escapes from prison and briefly re-establishes the Muzaffarid dynasty of Gujarat before Akbar established the Mughal dynasty
* Building of the fort of Allahabad by Emperor Akbar.

## Deaths

* Rodolfo Acquaviva, Jesuit missionary at the court of Akbar dies (born 1550)
# Bin Prefecture (Shaanxi)

Binzhou or Bin Prefecture (邠州) was a zhou (prefecture) in imperial China centering around modern Bin County (彬县), Shaanxi, China. It existed from 725 to 1913.

## Geography

The administrative region of Bin Prefecture during the Tang dynasty is in Xianning, Shaanxi. It probably includes parts of modern:
* Bin County
* Changwu County
* Xunyi County
* Yongshou County
# Act as 1 Campaign

Act as 1 was a domestic violence prevention campaign led by the Queensland Government in Australia. The campaign contained the core message that domestic violence and family violence affect women, men, children, families, neighbours, workplaces and communities and is estimated to cost the Queensland economy $2.7 to $3.2 billion annually.
Act as 1 gathered community support to bring family violence out from behind closed doors. The Act as 1 encouraged neighbours, friends, family members, colleagues and community members to take a stand against family violence and support those affected.
The campaign pointed out that we may all know someone who is experiencing family violence and suggests that we could be the "1" to spark a change and make a difference, suggesting that the more who Act as 1, the more powerful the message.
Many community groups supported the government campaign including SunnyKids which developed a television campaign raising awareness of family violence and its impact on children in particular.
The campaign also identified five ways to "Act as 1"
* Support someone
* Follow the campaign on Facebook and Twitter
* Attend or Hold Events
* Talk about it
* Educate Yourself
The Act as 1 campaign also raised awareness about elder abuse during the month of May. The Domestic and Family Violence Prevention Act in Queensland recognises elder abuse as a form of Domestic and Family Violence.
# Caritas Ticino

Caritas Ticino is a non-profit organisation based in Ticino, Switzerland. It is one of the regional organisations of the national Caritas Switzerland.

## History

The Latin word Caritas (or Charitas) defines culture in the Christian dimension of love of God and human beings, and has been adopted as the name of all the charitable organizations/social that have developed in the Western world. In Ticino, the Italian speaking part of Switzerland, in 1942 the Bishop Angelo Giuseppe Jelmini created a diocesan Caritas, Caritas Ticino, to address the social problems of the post war period and especially in relation to refugees from war. Over the decades the organization has followed the development of the welfare state are becoming partners of the Republic and Canton of Ticino. In particular it developed a social service specialist advice on debt, an employment program for the reintegration of the unemployed into employment with a hundred seats in the recycling industry and agriculture and industry information with a television production that is unique for a charitable organization. The thought that drives social action organization refers to the Catholic social teaching of the church, and in particular the 2009 encyclical, Caritas in Veritate of Pope Benedict XVI, in addition to the lines left by the Bishop of Lugano, in Roman Catholic Diocese of Lugano, Eugenio Corecco in 1992.

## Thought

"Whatever should be the nature of the industry and its interventions in the social field, Caritas is called, with ever greater urgency, to express in society two specific values of Christianity, whose social significance can not be measured purely rational. The first is the gratuity to the man in trouble, because it was free also the redemption offered to us by Christ. The second is to oversupply, excess is the love of Christ for us. The charity has so far as the needs of others, but the richness of God's love limiting it to look and evaluate it from man's need, because man is more than its needs".