OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ethora

Ethora is a rural suburb of Asansol, located in the Salanpur CD block in the Asansol Sadar subdivision of the Paschim Bardhaman district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It was a site of the first attempts at commercial coal extraction in the country. The area presently is a coal-mining area. It is in Raniganj Coalfield and lies in the Salanpur Area of Eastern Coalfields.

## History

In 1774, two employees of the East India Company, Suetonius Grant Heatly and John Sumner, proposed to establish six mines in an area which they defined as
   within the space included by the river Adji to the north, the border of Burdwan to the east, the river Damooda to the south, and a circular line to the west, described from the town of Aytura in Pachete, at the distance of ten miles from Aytura, between the one river and the other.
A site at Ethora was among the six selected and was probably the first to operate.
According to the anthropologist Morton Klass, by 1963 it "had become a sleepy village of mud houses scattered among the ruins of once much grander buildings." However, until the independence of India from British rule in 1947 it had been of local significance as it was home to a zamindar successor to the Maharajah of Kasipur and to both religious centres and schools, although it had never possessed a market. Klass noted in 1978 that it was still a focal point of sorts for the villages that surrounded it because many Brahmin priests continued to live there, along with other castes with specialist occupational roles.

## Geography
### Location

Ethora is located at 23°45′15″N 86°55′25″E﻿ / ﻿23.7541°N 86.9235°E﻿ / 23.7541; 86.9235.

### Overview

Salanpur CD block is part of the Ajay Damodar Barakar tract. This area is sort of an extension of the Chota Nagpur Plateau. It is a rocky undulating area with laterite soil, with the Ajay on the north, the Damodar on the south and the Barakar on the west. For ages the area was heavily forested and infested with plunderers and marauders. The discovery of coal, in the eighteenth century, led to industrialisation of the area and most of the forests have been cleared.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Ethora had a total population of 4,547 of which 2,328 (51%) were males and 2,219 (49%) were females. Population in the age group 0–6 years was 513. The total number of literate persons in Ethora was 2,731 (67.70% of the population over 6 years).
*For language details see Salanpur (community development block)#Language and religion

## Education

Ethora S.C. Institution is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1910. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. The school has 1 computer, a library with 2,500 books and a playground.

## Healthcare

In August 1921 the village suffered an epidemic and at that time the population was recorded as being 1902. The Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene reported that "the primary cause was neglected diarrhoea, due to eating indigestible food".
# Eloise C. Uggams

Eloise Colcolough Uggams (December 20, 1896 – July 14, 1972) was an American soprano singer. She was a member of the Fisk Jubilee Singers, and appeared in Broadway musicals.

## Early life

Uggams was born in Florida or South Carolina (sources vary on the location), the daughter of Coyden Harold Uggams and Mamie Hughes Uggams. Her father was a Presbyterian minister. She attended Fisk University. She gave her senior recital in 1919.

## Career

Uggams sang and toured with the Fisk Jubilee Quartet with Henrietta Myers in 1918 and 1919. Broadway appearances by Uggams included roles in Lew Leslie's Blackbirds of 1928 (1928-1929, 1934), and Rhapsody in Black (1931), The Pirate (1942-1943), Run, Little Chillun (1943), and Porgy and Bess (1943, 1944, and 1953). She was also in the European touring company of Porgy and Bess, with Leontyne Price, William Warfield, Cab Calloway, and a young Maya Angelou. She made recordings of spirituals with Elkins-Payne Jubilee Singers in 1924, and with the Everyman Opera of New York in 1953.
Uggams was also a dressmaker, and worked for Oleg Cassini, including on the wedding gown worn by actress Gene Tierney in 1941. During World War II, she toured in the United States with the USO, and after the war, she toured as a soloist with the Eva Jessye Choir.

## Personal life

Uggams helped her niece, actress and singer Leslie Uggams, attend Professional Children's School in New York. "We never would have been able to afford the school if it weren't for Aunt Eloise," recalled the younger Uggams. Eloise Uggams died in 1972, aged 75 years, in New York.
# Delta operator

In mathematics, a delta operator is a shift-equivariant linear operator $Q\colon \mathbb {K} [x]\longrightarrow \mathbb {K} [x]$ on the vector space of polynomials in a variable $x$ over a field $\mathbb {K}$ that reduces degrees by one.
To say that $Q$ is shift-equivariant means that if $g(x)=f(x+a)$, then
    ${(Qg)(x)=(Qf)(x+a)}.\,$
In other words, if $f$ is a "shift" of $g$, then $Qf$ is also a shift of $Qg$, and has the same "shifting vector" $a$.
To say that an operator reduces degree by one means that if $f$ is a polynomial of degree $n$, then $Qf$ is either a polynomial of degree $n-1$, or, in case $n=0$, $Qf$ is 0.
Sometimes a delta operator is defined to be a shift-equivariant linear transformation on polynomials in $x$ that maps $x$ to a nonzero constant. Seemingly weaker than the definition given above, this latter characterization can be shown to be equivalent to the stated definition when $\mathbb {K}$ has characteristic zero, since shift-equivariance is a fairly strong condition.

## Examples

* The forward difference operator
       $(\Delta f)(x)=f(x+1)-f(x)\,$
    is a delta operator.
* Differentiation with respect to x, written as D, is also a delta operator.
* Any operator of the form
       $\sum _{k=1}^{\infty }c_{k}D^{k}$
    (where D$^n$(ƒ) = ƒ$^{(n)}$ is the nth derivative) with $c_{1}\neq 0$ is a delta operator. It can be shown that all delta operators can be written in this form. For example, the difference operator given above can be expanded as
       $\Delta =e^{D}-1=\sum _{k=1}^{\infty }{\frac {D^{k}}{k!}}.$
* The generalized derivative of time scale calculus which unifies the forward difference operator with the derivative of standard calculus is a delta operator.
* In computer science and cybernetics, the term "discrete-time delta operator" (δ) is generally taken to mean a difference operator
       ${(\delta f)(x)={{f(x+\Delta t)-f(x)} \over {\Delta t}}},$
    the Euler approximation of the usual derivative with a discrete sample time $\Delta t$. The delta-formulation obtains a significant number of numerical advantages compared to the shift-operator at fast sampling.

## Basic polynomials

Every delta operator $Q$ has a unique sequence of "basic polynomials", a polynomial sequence defined by three conditions:
* $p_{0}(x)=1;$
* $p_{n}(0)=0;$
* $(Qp_{n})(x)=np_{n-1}(x){\text{ for all }}n\in \mathbb {N} .$
Such a sequence of basic polynomials is always of binomial type, and it can be shown that no other sequences of binomial type exist. If the first two conditions above are dropped, then the third condition says this polynomial sequence is a Sheffer sequence—a more general concept.
# Edin Cornelius Alfsen

Edin Cornelius Kristoffersen Alfsen (Chinese: 安理生, 15 April 1896 – 1 August 1966) was a Norwegian-American Lutheran missionary affiliated with the Norwegian Mission Alliance. He was also a founder of the Norwegian Tibet Mission.
Born in Skogn to Kristoffer Alfsen and Brita Jonsdatter Hodlekje Alfsen, he was employed at Det norske diakonhjem and was later enrolled at the Moody Bible Institute in Chicago. He journeyed to China in 1922 and became affiliated with the Norwegian Mission Alliance in Zhangjiakou (张家口), Zhili, Longmen (龙门) and Zhicheng for fourteen years. In 1925, Edin Cornelius Alfsen married Zoe Eathel Oakes in China. Alfsen established the Norwegian Tibet Mission during 1938 and formed a mission station at Dajianlu (打箭炉) for six years until 1944.
Alfsen worked at the Mayo Clinic in the United States from 1945 to 1958. He also made public speaking appearances describing his experience in Tibet. He made a trip to Taiwan via Singapore, and later that year, to Batu Gajak in Malaysia, where he established an independent mission named the South East Asia Bible Fellowship. He became a U.S. citizen in 1956.
Alfsen died on 1 August 1966 in Kasson, Minnesota.

## Literature

* Edin Cornelius Alfsen: My Call to Tibet, Horten, 1943
* Norwegian Mission Lexicon, Volume 1, sp. 43.
# Comedy Central's Indecision

Comedy Central's Indecision is a series of features on Comedy Central spoofing US elections.
It may refer to:
* Comedy Central's Indecision 2000
* Comedy Central's Indecision 2008
# Dennis McLaughlin

Dennis McLaughlin is an American engineer, currently the H.M. King Bhumibol Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## Education

* B.S.E.E. 1966, Purdue University
* M.S.E. 1967, Princeton University
* Ph.D. 1985, Princeton University
# Din (name)

Din has been used as both a surname and given name. Din in Arabic means "religion" or "way of life". Din is also a component of longer names, especially in Arabic. For example, Aladdin or ʻAlāʼ ad-Dīn means "nobility of religion". See ad-Din for a list of these names. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Din Beramboi (1966–2010), Malaysian comedian, actor and radio DJ
* Din Mehmeti (1932–2010), Albanian poet from Kosovo
* Din Mohammad (born 1953), Afghani politician, writer and Pashtun tribal leader
* Din Thomas (born 1976), American mixed martial artist
* Din Djarin (born circa 28 BBY), the titular protagonist of the Disney+ television series The Mandalorian.

## Surname

* Asif Din (born 1960), English cricketer
* Daniela Del Din (born 1969), Sammarinese sport shooter
* Fazal Din (1921–1945), Indian recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Gina Din (born 1961), East African businesswoman
* Haron Din (1940–2016), spiritual leader of the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party
* Umar Din (r. 1526–1553), Sultan of the Sultanate of Ada
# Conan the Free Lance

Conan the Free Lance is a fantasy novel by American writer Steve Perry, featuring Robert E. Howard's sword and sorcery hero Conan the Barbarian. It was first published in paperback by Tor Books in February 1990. It was reprinted by Tor in December 1997.

## Plot

The evil wizard Dimma the Mist Mage suffers from a curse that has rendered his body insubstantial. As a mystical "Seed" held by the Tree Folk might restore him, he directs his enslaved selkies to steal it for him. A race of lizard people also desires the Seed, as its power of fertility is key to enabling them to establish a new home. Meanwhile, the young Conan, en route to Shadizar, had fallen in with the Tree Folk after rescuing their medicine woman, Cheen. He helps them fend off the selkies' attack, but not before one of them makes off with the Seed and takes Cheen's brother Hok hostage. In the ensuing many-sided contest for the Seed, Conan aids the Tree Folk in recovering it.

## Reception

Reviewer Ryan Harvey considered Perry's Conan novels "goofy", noting that the author "has a reputation among Conan fandom for overkill and general silliness"—and Conan the Free Lance "won't change anyone's mind about Perry's style." He rates it well below the author's previous novels Conan the Fearless and Conan the Defiant and feels the "one arena" in which it excels is in its brevity.
Don D'Ammassa calls the book "[a]nother unusual Conan pastiche" with "some quite well done adventures."
# Essen railway station, Belgium

Essen is a railway station in the town of Essen, Belgium. The station opened on 26 June 1854 on the Antwerp–Lage Zwaluwe railway, known in Belgium as Line 12. Essen is a border station between the Netherlands and Belgium.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* Intercity services (IC-22) Essen - Antwerp - Mechelen - Brussels (weekdays)
* Local services (L-22) Roosendaal - Essen - Antwerp - Puurs (weekdays)
* Local services (L-22) Roosendaal - Essen - Antwerp (weekends)
# Benjamin F. Register

Benjamin Franklin Register Jr. (10 June 1930 – 5 August 2019) was a lieutenant general in the United States Army. His assignments included Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics. Register was commissioned as a distinguished military graduate from the Georgia Institute of Technology in 1951, and served until his retirement in 1987. He earned a B.S. degree in industrial management from Georgia Tech and later earned an M.S. degree in military logistics management from the Air Force Institute of Technology.
After his death, Register was interred at Fort Mitchell National Cemetery in Alabama on 8 August 2019.
# Demirer

Demirer is a Turkish surname and may refer to:
* Ata Demirer (born 1972), Turkish filmmaker and stand-up comedian
* Mertcan Demirer (born 1993), Turkish professional footballer
* Rojda Demirer (born 1980), Turkish actress
# Boppalapuram

Boppalapuram is a village in the Hosur taluk of Krishnagiri district, Tamil Nadu, India.
# Edward Atslowe

Edward Atslowe, M.D. (d. 1594), was a well-known physician in the reign of Elizabeth I of England.
Atslowe was educated at Winchester College and New College, Oxford. After being elected to a fellowship at his college he was created 'doctor of physic' at Oxford on 27 August 1566, and was one of the four doctors appointed by convocation to dispute before Queen Elizabeth when she was entertained at the university in September of that year. Shortly afterwards Atslowe settled in London and was admitted a fellow of the College of Physicians, and between 1569 and 1583 he filled successively most of the offices of distinction connected with the society. Among his patients Astlowe reckoned the chief noblemen of his time, and he was probably attached for some years as physician to the household of the Earl of Sussex.
But he did not wholly confine himself to the practice of medicine. If not a catholic himself, he strongly sympathised with the professors of that faith, and he proved himself an ardent supporter of Mary, Queen of Scots. As early as December 1570 he paid her a visit at Tutbury. For many years he is alleged to have aided the Earls of Arundel, Northumberland, and others, in a conspiracy to obtain assistance in her behalf from the continent, and in 1579 he was arrested on that charge, but released. In 1585 he was again sent to the Tower of London; but on being privately examined by the lord chancellor and other officials as to his relations with the papists he vehemently denied having had any treasonable 'intelligence' with any of them. A spy of the Queen of Scots wrote to her, however, in July of the same year: 'I heare that Dr. Atslowe was racked twice almost to the death in the Towre about the Earl of Arundell his matters and intentions to depart Englande, wherein he was betrayed'.
Atslowe was apparently released soon afterwards, as he attended a son of the Earl of Northumberland during a fatal illness in 1587.
His death occurred some seven years later; a private letter describes him as 'newly deade' on 2 May 1594. On 2 November 1573 Atslowe married Frances Wingfield at Stoke Newington, and upon her the Earl of Arundel settled an annuity after her husband's death.
# Columbia Correctional Institution

Columbia Correctional Institution may refer to:
* Columbia Correctional Institution (Florida)
* Columbia Correctional Institution (Wisconsin)
# Descendre

Descendre is the ninth album by Norwegian jazz guitarist Terje Rypdal recorded in 1979 and released on the ECM label. The trio features trumpeter Palle Mikkelborg and drummer Jon Christensen.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by Michael P. Dawson awarded the album 4 stars stating "The unusual trio form of guitar, trumpet, and drums makes for some gorgeous floating sounds".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by Terje Rypdal
* "Avskjed" - 5:44
* "Circles" - 11:15
* "Descendre" - 3:11
* "Innseiling" - 7:57
* "Men of Mystery" - 8:25
* "Speil" - 8:25

## Personnel

* Terje Rypdal – electric guitar, keyboards, flute
* Palle Mikkelborg – trumpet, flugelhorn, keyboards
* Jon Christensen – drums, percussion
# Brown flycatcher

Brown flycatcher may refer to:
* Southern shrikebill, a species of flycatcher found in New Caledonia and Vanuatu
* Asian brown flycatcher, a species of flycatcher found in southern and eastern Asia, and Indonesia
# Dimitrios Mazis

Dimitrios Mazis (born 5 September 1976) is a Greek former water polo player who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics, in the 2004 Summer Olympics, and in the 2008 Summer Olympics.
He currently serves as the head coach of Panathinaikos Water Polo Club.
# Conan the Defiant

Conan the Defiant is a fantasy novel by American writer Steve Perry, featuring Robert E. Howard's sword and sorcery hero Conan the Barbarian. It was first published in trade paperback by Tor Books in October 1987, with a regular paperback edition issued simultaneously by the same publisher, and was reprinted in August 1988. A British edition was published in paperback by Orbit Books in January 1990.

## Plot

Conan falls in with Cengh, a priest of the Suddah Oblates, who is conveying a jewel known as the Source of Light back to his temple. Unfortunately, his talisman is coveted by a necromancer, Neg the Malefic, who plans on raising an army of undead warriors with the jewel's magic. When an agent of Neg murders Cengh and steals the jewel, Conan seeks vengeance for his friend. Joining forces with a warrior woman, Elashi, and a beautiful zombie, Tuanne, Conan tracks the murderer back to his master. They overcome numerous menaces on the journey towards Neg's stronghold, including the Men With No Eyes, henchmen of the One With No Name, and a swarm of spiders. Finally, Conan faces and kills Neg himself in a great battle.

## Chronology

Internal evidence indicates that Perry's later Conan work Conan the Indomitable directly follows this novel, though in the comprehensive Conan chronology of William Galen Gray, Sean A. Moore's Conan the Hunter is placed between the two books.

## Reception

Writing on one of Perry's other novels, reviewer Ryan Harvey assessed the author's Conan corpus as "goofy," noting that he "has a reputation among Conan fandom for overkill and general silliness." Ryan does rate this book above Perry's later novel Conan the Free Lance.
Don D'Ammassa writes of the book that "Perry's version of the Hyborian world is rather darker than is portrayed in most other pastiches, and he always tells a good story."
# Christian Reimering

Christian Reimering is a professional pool player from Leverkusen, Germany. Reimering reached the last-16 stage of the world championship on four occasions. He did so at the 1993, 1998, and 2010 event in nine-ball, and the 2005 WPA World Eight-ball Championship.
Reimering is a two-time winner of Euro Tour events, winning the 2005 Costa Del Sol and 2007 Italian Open.

## Titles

* 2005 Euro Tour Costa Del Sol Open
* 2007 Euro Tour Italian Open
# Belliena

Belliena is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1902.

## Species

As of June 2019 it contains five species, found only in Ecuador, Venezuela, and on Trinidad:
* Belliena biocellosa Simon, 1902 (type) – Venezuela
* Belliena ecuadorica Zhang & Maddison, 2012 – Ecuador
* Belliena flavimana Simon, 1902 – Venezuela
* Belliena phalerata Simon, 1902 – Venezuela
* Belliena scotti Hogg, 1918 – Trinidad
# Dendrophryniscus stawiarskyi

Dendrophryniscus stawiarskyi is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Brazil and only known from its type locality, Bituruna in the Paraná state. Its natural habitat is humid rainforest where it occurs in the forest leaf-litter. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Education Act 1901 (Renewal) Act 1902

The Education Act 1901 (Renewal) Act 1902 (2 Edw. 7. c. 19) was an Act of Parliament of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
It renewed the effects of the Education Act 1901 (1 Edw. 7. c. 11) for a further year.
The Act was repealed, having since become obsolete, by the Education Act 1918.
# Columbus Public Library (Columbus, Nebraska)

The Columbus Public Library in Columbus, Nebraska, served the city from a 33,000 square feet (3,100 m$^2$) building opened as a library in 1977 through February 2021. In spring 2021, the library relocated temporarily to the former police station at 2419 14th Street during the construction of a new building.
The library was preceded by the Columbus Carnegie Library, designed by local architect Charles Wurdeman, built during 1913–15. It was funded by a $13,000 grant from the Carnegie Foundation. The Carnegie library building, at 1470 25th Avenue, was expanded and renovated while serving as the library.
In 2019, voters approved the development and construction of the Community Building Project. The Community Building Project consists of the construction of a three-story building housing the Public Library, Columbus Area Arts Council, Columbus Area Children's Museum, and City Hall. The site is the former locations of the fire department, senior center, and library which is on the north side of 14th Street east of 26th Avenue.
* First floor will consist of a main front entry point with access to the library, children's museum, and water utility office.
* Second floor will consist of the extensions of the library and children's museum and art gallery space.
* Third floor will consist of the community room, council chambers, and city hall.
* The site includes drop off windows to pay city hall bills, library book return, and a privately owned and operated coffee shop. In addition, the project includes an adjacent parking lot and playground area.
The building is scheduled for occupancy in spring 2023 upon which the existing city hall building will be demolished and the adjacent parking lot and amenities will be completed.
# Brown four-eyed opossum

The brown four-eyed opossum (Metachirus nudicaudatus) is a pouchless marsupial of the family Didelphidae. It is found in different forested habitats of Central and South America, from Nicaragua to Brazil and northern Argentina, including southeastern Colombia, Paraguay and eastern Peru and Bolivia, at elevations from sea level to 1,500 m (4,900 ft). It is the only recognized species in the genus Metachirus, but molecular phylogenetics studies suggest that it should probably be split into several species. Population densities are usually low, and it is uncommon in parts of Central America. A density of 25.6/km$^2$ (66/sq mi) was reported near Manaus, Brazil. Its karyotype has 2n = 14 and FN = 24.
It is a nocturnal, solitary, strongly terrestrial and omnivorous animal, feeding on fruits, small vertebrates and invertebrates.
The brown four-eyed opossum builds nests made of leaves and twigs in tree branches or under rocks and logs. It is seasonally polyestrous and the litter size varies from one to nine.
The white spot over each eye inspired the common name of "four-eyed opossum". Its scaly tail is longer than its body.
The opossum is mostly insectivorous, though it also consumes some types of fruit seeds, small vertebrates like birds and reptiles and invertebrates like crayfish and snails. The brown four-eyed opossum is a host of the acanthocephalan intestinal parasite Gigantorhynchus ortizi.