OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carnegie Learning

40°26′21.1″N 79°59′50.1″W﻿ / ﻿40.439194°N 79.997250°W﻿ / 40.439194; -79.997250
Carnegie Learning, Inc. is a provider of K–12 education services for math, literacy and ELA, world languages, and applied sciences, as well as high-dosage tutoring and professional learning.
Carnegie Learning, Inc. is located in the Union Trust Building in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

## History

The company was founded by Dr. Steven Ritter, William S. Hadley, John R. Anderson, and Kenneth Koedinger, researchers in cognitive science, computer science, and education, in 1998 as a research project at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Carnegie Learning's initial focus was on developing intelligent tutoring systems for mathematics education, leveraging cognitive science and computer technology to provide personalized and adaptive learning experiences for students. Their work was influenced by research on cognitive psychology, artificial intelligence, and education.
The company gained recognition for its innovative approach to math education and its use of technology to enhance learning outcomes. Over the years, Carnegie Learning has expanded its offerings and now provides comprehensive math curricula for schools, blending traditional classroom instruction with technology-based resources and assessments.
As the company has expanded, its K-12 education portfolio has extended beyond math and now includes ELA, world languages, professional learning, and tutoring.

## Acquisitions

On August 2, 2011, The Apollo Group announced its intent to acquire Carnegie Learning for $75 million. The Apollo Group also acquired related technology from Carnegie Mellon University for $21.5 million paid over a period of ten years. The transaction was completed in September 2011.
On November 06, 2015, the Apollo Education Group, Inc., signed an agreement for a group of Chicago-based investors with deep K-12 education experience to acquire Carnegie Learning, Inc.
In 2018, Carnegie Learning was acquired by private equity firm CIP Capital. New Mountain Learning, a publishing company owned by CIP, was merged into Carnegie Learning. New Mountain imprints include EMC, Paradigm, and JIST. In 2020, Kendall Hunt Publishing Company acquired Paradigm and JIST.

## Products

Carnegie Learning's MATHia software was created by researchers from Carnegie Mellon University.
In 2020, Carnegie Learning added Fast ForWord, a reading and language software, to its portfolio.
Other products include:
* Middle School and High School Math Solutions
* ClearMath Elementary
* MATHia Adventure
* MATHstream
* Mirrors & Windows (ELA)
* Clearfluency (ELA)
* Bookshop Phonics (ELA)
* ¡Qué chévere! (Spanish)
* En voz alta: Español para hispanohablantes (Spanish for Spanish speakers)
* T’es branché? (French), Deutsch So Aktuell (German)
* Zhēn Bàng! (Chinese)
* Amici d'Italia (Italian)
* Symtalk (Spanish and French)
* Exploring (Spanish, French, German, Chinese, and Italian)
* World Language Immersion (Spanish, French, and German)
# Cast of Criminals

Cast of Criminals is the 97th novel in the Hardy Boys series of mystery books for children and teens, published under the pseudonym Franklin W. Dixon. It was published in 1989 by Minstrel Books.

## Plot

The locales are in and around Bayport, New York and New York City. Frank and Joe are called upon to assist the Bayport Players in a production revival of a famous play, Homecoming Nightmare. The lead actress is Frank's girlfriend Callie Shaw. But the production is seriously threatened when someone in the cast decides they want Callie's part; and will do anything to get it.
A tiara that Callie purchases for the play is missing. She has received threats and pleads with Frank and Joe to stop the culprit before opening night. The Boys take on the case, unaware that the troublemaker is amongst them.
# Andrew John Harper

Andrew John Harper (born 1971), dubbed the "Heartbreak Bandit" by the Australian media, was arrested in Glenroy, Victoria, on 16 November 2010. He pleaded guilty to 13 charges of fraud, deception and identity theft on 2 February 2011, at Frankston Magistrate's Court, Victoria. He was sentenced to a total of 9 months in prison and ordered to repay victims a total of $22,000.

## Aliases

Dr Ryan Reece DuPont, Dr Andrew Karlsson.

## Early life

Andrew John Harper was born on 12 July 1971 in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales. He was adopted at two weeks old and has several siblings who still live in the area.
He attended Eastwood Marist Brothers High School but left after only completing Year 10. His nickname at school was "Chameleon" because he so easily adapted to each social group. He married a local Wagga Wagga woman in 1995.

## Alleged crimes

Harper's history of defrauding and deceiving women and business people out of hundreds of thousands of dollars has been traced back 10 years. It started with a Swedish woman, Anna Johansson, to whom he became engaged. It was her bank manager who eventually alerted her to the con and she was left with over $20,000 worth of debt.
She became a crucial part of his scam – most of his subsequent victims were told that he and Anna were engaged, and that she had died in a car accident three weeks before their wedding, instantly playing on their sympathy.
His female victims number over 20 and the number of businesses he has affected is countless. He has scammed women and business people in Europe, the US and five Australian states out of hundreds of thousands of dollars.
He finally came to the attention of the police after he duped his last victim, on the Mornington Peninsula, Victoria, out of more than $60,000.

## Arrest

Two of his victims, Diana Mors and Rebecca Bell, set up a blog in 2009 to alert people to his con tactics and methods, which eventually led to his arrest in Glenroy, Victoria, on 16 November 2010. The two women, along with victims Tony Low and Rochelle Fisher, went public with the story, appearing on A Current Affair, Today Tonight, and various newspapers and magazines including Women's Weekly.
There are warrants for his arrest in South Australia and Queensland and he is wanted for questioning in Western Australia and New South Wales.
He pleaded guilty to 13 charges of fraud, identity theft and deception in Frankston on 2 February 2011 and was sentenced to a total of 9 months in jail.
Some of his victims have created a blog and Facebook group to support other con victims.
# 521 BC

The year 521 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 233 Ab urbe condita. The denomination 521 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Persian Empire

* Darius I succeeded Gaumata as ruler of Persia.

## Births

* Leonidas I. King of Sparta

## Deaths

* March – Cambyses, ruler of ancient Persia (suicide)
* October – Gaumata, ruler of ancient Persia
# 1935 William & Mary Indians football team

The 1935 William & Mary Indians football team represented the College of William & Mary as a member of the Virginia Conference the 1935 college football season. Led by Thomas Dowler in his first and only season as head coach, the Indians compiled an overall record of 3–4–3 with a mark of 2–0–1in conference play, winning the Virginia Conference title. The seasons opener against the Virginia was the first game played at William & Mary's newly-opened Cary Field. The game ended in a 0–0 tie.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | Virginia* | Cary FieldWilliamsburg, VA | T 0–0 | |
| September 28 | at Navy* | Thompson StadiumAnnapolis, MD | L 0–30 | |
| October 5 | at Army* | Michie StadiumWest Point NY | L 0–14 | |
| October 12 | vs. VPI* | City StadiumRichmond, VA | T 0–0 | 7,500 |
| October 19 | Guilford* | Cary FieldWilliamsburg, VA | W 44–0 | |
| October 26 | Roanoke | Cary FieldWilliamsburg, VA | W 14–7 | |
| November 2 | VMI* | Cary FieldWilliamsburg, VA (rivalry) | L 0–19 | |
| November 9 | at Dartmouth* | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | L 0–34 | |
| November 16 | Emory and Henry | Cary FieldWilliamsburg, VA | W 22–0 | 1,200 |
| November 28 | at Richmond | City StadiumRichmond, VA (rivalry) | T 6–6 | 12,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Argas africolumbae

Argas africolumbae is a small soft-bodied tick that is found primarily on chickens and birds including the pale crag martin.
# Alternativna TV

Alternativna TV (ATV; Serbian Cyrillic: Алтернативна ТВ, АТВ) is a television company based in Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
This TV station also has web-based news reporting, and its news portal is among the most visited websites in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## History

Alternativna TV started work in September 1996 as a correspondent unit of the first multi-entity TV network OBN. In June 1997, Alternativna TV was registered as a media company at the Ministry of Information of the Republika Srpska, and in 2001 it became a member of the now dissolved Mreža plus network. Alternativna TV broadcasts programmes from its own studios.

## U.S. sanctions

On 5 January 2022, the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control imposed sanctions on ATV pursuant to Executive Order 14033, for being closely linked to Milorad Dodik. Dodik, who was also designated on the same day, was accused of exerting "personal control over ATV behind the scenes, such as by requiring personal approval on media stories related to politically sensitive topics. Dodik acquired ATV to deliberately and expressly further his own agenda, which includes his efforts to denigrate other political figures, burnish his public image, and advance his own personal and political goals." Dodik was also accused of awarding "ATV-related contracts directly to members of his family, which he has used as yet another avenue for corruption. He has funneled money directly from public companies to ATV for corrupt purposes. Dodik has substantially increased funding for ATV in recent years and engaged in malign social media influence campaigns through ATV to publish content that advances his political and personal goals."
# Blood Meridian (album)

Blood Meridian is the fifth studio album by Numb, released on September 30, 1997 by Metropolis Records. When asked about the album, composer Don Gordon said "his album was an experiment for us, in that we wrote it very quickly. We had another album that was finished that was getting entangled in all sorts of legal issues, so we decided to sit down and write "Blood Meridian" very quickly so we could meet our release schedule."

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic called Blood Meridian a "relentless album" that "does not stagnate" and further said its "impossible for passive listening, a testament to its intensity." Vicki Aubin of CMJ praised the band for maintaining "a firm solid palette of darkness and aggression" Lollipop Magazine credited the band for standing out from then current competition and praised their use of symphonic elements. A critic at Sonic Boom praised the music's grinding and pulsing rhythms, saying "it seems that Don has decided to meld together all of his old trademark musical structures with noise and techno and infuse into a new caustic Electro hybrid that abuses your ears while it drives your body to flail to the percussion."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by David Collings and Don Gordon

## Personnel

Adapted from the Blood Meridian liner notes.
Numb
* David Collings – lead vocals, instruments, production, engineering, mixing
* Don Gordon – instruments, production, engineering, mixing
Production and design
* MMM Graphics – design
* Tim Oberthier – engineering
* Dee Partdrige – photography
* Craig Waddell – mastering

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| Belgium | 1997 | KK | CD | KK 165 |
| United States | 1997 | Metropolis | CD | MET 063 |
# 2023 U23 World Wrestling Championships – Women's freestyle 57 kg

The women's freestyle 57 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2023 U23 World Wrestling Championships, and will held in Tirana, Albania on 26 and 27 October 2023.
This freestyle wrestling competition consists of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winner of two bronze medals. The two finalists face off for gold and silver medals. Each wrestler who loses to one of the two finalists moves into the repechage, culminating in a pair of bronze medal matches featuring the semifinal losers each facing the remaining repechage opponent from their half of the bracket.

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall

### Main Bracket

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| | | Alesia Hetmanava (ANA) | 1 | | | | |
| Bermet Nuridin Kyzy (KGZ) | 0 | Elvira Kamaloğlu (TUR) | 3$^F$ | | | | |
| Elvira Kamaloğlu (TUR) | 13 | | | Elvira Kamaloğlu (TUR) | 1 | | |
| Alina Filipovych (UKR) | 14 | | | Sara Natami (JPN) | 8 | | |
| Anna Michalcová (CZE) | 4 | Alina Filipovych (UKR) | 0 | | | | |
| Sara Natami (JPN) | 10$^F$ | Sara Natami (JPN) | 7$^F$ | | | | |
| Xochitl Mota-Pettis (USA) | 2 | | | | | Sara Natami (JPN) | 18 |
| | | | | | | Zhala Aliyeva (AZE) | 8 |
| | | Mariia Buzarova (ANA) | 0 | | | | |
| Reena Sangwan (UWW) | 2 | Zhala Aliyeva (AZE) | 2$^F$ | | | | |
| Zhala Aliyeva (AZE) | 2$^F$ | | | Zhala Aliyeva (AZE) | 10 | | |
| Angelika Mytkowska (POL) | 0 | | | Mia Friesen (CAN) | 0 | | |
| Shugyla Omirbek (KAZ) | 10 | Shugyla Omirbek (KAZ) | 4 | | | | |
| | | Mia Friesen (CAN) | 9 | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 1 | Bronze medals | Bronze medals |
| Xochitl Mota-Pettis (USA) | 2$^F$ | Xochitl Mota-Pettis (USA) | 3 |
| Alina Filipovych (UKR) | 4 | Elvira Kamaloğlu (TUR) | 4 |
| Reena Sangwan (UWW) | 10 | Reena Sangwan (UWW) | 8 |
| Mariia Buzarova (ANA) | 0 | Mia Friesen (CAN) | 2 |
# Carlton Town

Carlton Town could refer to
* Carlton Town, North Yorkshire, a civil parish in North Yorkshire, England
* Carlton Town F.C. a semi-professional football team in Nottinghamshire, England.
# Andrew W. Needham

Andrew W. Needham is an American tax lawyer who is a partner at Cravath, Swaine & Moore. He joined the law firm as a lateral partner in 2005 from Willkie Farr & Gallagher. Needham was among the Cravath partners who advised Johnson & Johnson in its 2011 purchase of Synthes, Inc. for $21.3 billion, then the largest acquisition by Johnson & Johnson in its history.
Needham was also part of the Cravath team that advised New Media Investment Group in its 2019 acquisition of Gannett Co., which created the largest newspaper publisher in the United States.
A native of Albany, New York, Needham attended the University of Arizona, receiving his B.A. in 1982. He earned his J.D. from Georgetown University Law Center in 1986, as well as his Master of Laws in Taxation LL.M. in 1990. Needham also received an M.B.A. from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1992.
Needham became a partner at Willkie Farr & Gallagher in 1997. In 2005, he was hired as lateral partner by Cravath, Swaine & Moore. He was the firm's first true lateral partner in more than six decades, since Roswell Magill, a former Treasury Department official, who became a Cravath tax partner in 1943.

## Publications

He is the author of several works on tax management, including articles, books and continually updated resources manuals such as Private Equity Funds. Publications include:
* Guide to Tax Planning for Private Equity Funds and Portfolio Investments: Part 1 and 2; Willkie Farr & Gallagher; 2002
* Private Equity Funds; Tax Management, Incorporated, 2010, updated 2015, ISBN 9781633590700
# Anita Lochner

Anita Lochner is a German film and television actress.

## Selected filmography

* Deep End (1970)
* Tears of Blood (1972)
* The Moonstone [de] (1974, TV film)
* Baker's Bread [de] (1976)
* Die Dämonen [de] (1977, TV miniseries)
* The Black Forest Clinic (1987–1988, TV series, 4 episodes)
* Der Landarzt (1992, TV series, 4 episodes)
# 1939 Eastern Suburbs season

Eastern Suburbs (now known as the Sydney Roosters) competed in their 32nd New South Wales Rugby League season in 1939.

## Details

In the 1939 season Eastern Suburbs line-up contained the following players:- ???(Coach); Jack Arnold, W. Bamford, D. Bartlett, Dave Brown, S. Callaghan, H. 'Nick'Dalton, Percy Dermond, Dick Dunn, Noel Hollingdale, Henry 'Harry' Pierce, Ray Stehr

## Ladder

| | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| 1 | Balmain | 14 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 249 | 115 | +134 | 22 |
| 2 | St. George | 14 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 268 | 169 | +99 | 20 |
| 3 | Canterbury-Bankstown | 14 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 234 | 155 | +79 | 20 |
| 4 | South Sydney | 14 | 9 | 0 | 5 | 219 | 158 | +61 | 18 |
| 5 | Eastern Suburbs | 14 | 8 | 0 | 6 | 192 | 184 | +8 | 16 |
| 6 | Western Suburbs | 14 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 148 | 213 | -65 | 6 |
| 7 | North Sydney | 14 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 129 | 272 | -143 | 6 |
| 8 | Newtown | 14 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 124 | 297 | -173 | 4 |
# Arlene Lennox

Arlene Judith Lennox (1942–2008) was an American medical physicist. Known for her work on neutron therapy for cancer patients at Fermilab, she became "one of the world's experts on neutron therapy", and her work was featured in the 2009 documentary The Matter of Everything.

## Education and career

Lennox was born in Cleveland, Ohio. She was educated at an all-girl Catholic high school, entered a convent as a novitiate at age 14, finished high school at age 15, and became an undergraduate at Notre Dame College in Ohio at age 16. She studied there to become a high school mathematics and science teacher, and taught for six years, beginning at age 17. She spent the last two summers of this period studying for a master's degree at the University of Notre Dame in Indiana, supported by a National Science Foundation program aimed at improving the quality of national science education. She was invited to continue at the University of Notre Dame as a doctoral student, becoming the only woman in her class and one of only two women in the physics program there.
Her doctoral research was performed in collaboration with the Argonne National Laboratory. After completing her doctorate she came to Fermilab as a postdoctoral researcher in 1974, and ended up spending the rest of her career there, asking to be released from her vows when her order tried to reassign her to other duties in 1976. From 1974 to 1985 she worked on basic physics as part of the development of a lithium lens, used to focus antiprotons as part of the development of an antiproton source at the laboratory. In 1985, that project was completed, and in the same year, the laboratory's neutron therapy facility, founded in 1976, shifted focus from a grant-funded research facility to a fee-based medical facility; as part of a major reorganization at the laboratory, she was reassigned to be a manager and medical physicist at the neutron therapy facility. She continued there, becoming head of the program, until retiring shortly before her death.

## Recognition

In 2003, Lennox was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) "for her leadership in the field of neutron therapy".

## Personal life

Lennox married David P. Eartly, another Fermilab physicist, in 1977. She died of breast cancer on May 24, 2008.
# Althepus indistinctus

Althepus indistinctus is a species of spider of the genus Althepus. It is endemic to Kalimantan in Indonesia.
# Blood Memory

Blood Memory may refer to:
* the autobiography of dancer Martha Graham, published in 1991
* Blood Memory (novel), a novel by Greg Iles, published in 2005
* "Blood Memory" (Supergirl), an episode of Supergirl
* a series of photographs taken by the Yugoslavian-born photographer Lala Meredith-Vula in Kosova during 1991 and 1992
* an alternative term for a genetic memory
# Caroline Burney

Caroline Burney was the pseudonym of the author of two early 19th-century three-volume novels published in London: Seraphina (1809) and Lindamira (1810). The real identity of the author has not been discovered.

## Genre

The novels belong to a genre which had become known in the late 18th century as "modern novels", distinguished by their treatment of sensibility, manners and sentiment, in contrast to the "romances", which were seen as "characteristically extravagant and improbable".

## Disclaimer

The novels appeared in London at a time when Frances Burney, and to some extent her younger sister Sarah Burney, enjoyed fame as novelists. Seraphina was advertised by its publisher, J. F. Hughes, on 6 and 14 June 1809 in the Star and 23 June and 5 July 1809 in the Morning Chronicle as "Miss Burney's New Novel". Frances Burney (Mme. D'Arblay) was exiled in France at the time and probably unaware of the novels, but their publication under that name was resented at least by Sarah Burney's publisher, Henry Colburn. The following note appeared facing page 1 of the first edition of Sarah Burney's Traits of Nature: "ADVERTISEMENT. The Publisher of this Work thinks it proper to state that MISS BURNEY is not the Author of a Novel called 'Seraphina', published in the Year 1809, under the Name of CAROLINE BURNEY."
Sarah refers disparagingly to Seraphina in a letter to her niece Charlotte Barrett, dated 4 October 1811: "I am scandalized at Sal's fal-lal taste in the literary way.... She ought by this time to like... something in short besides Sir Henry, and Seraphina, & a parcel of stuff only good to put money in the writer's pocket."
# Cateran

The term cateran (from the Gaelic ceathairne, a collective word meaning "peasantry") historically referred to a band of fighting men of a Scotland Highland clan; hence the term applied to the Highland, and later to any, marauders or cattle-lifters. An individual member is a ceithernach or catanach, but Walter Scott calls an individual a cateran (e.g. in Rob Roy, Chronicles of the Canongate). According to Randy Lee Eichoff it derives from Old Celtic 'cat' (battle, war) and 'nach' (man, fellow) Catanach means war-man, warrior. Its plural is ceithern or ceithrenn or caithereine or kettering or kettenring and several other spellings.
They are mentioned in the Dunkeld Litany:
   A cateranis et latronibus, a lupis, et omni mala bestia, Domine, libera nos.
   From caterans and robbers, from wolves, and all evil creatures, Lord, deliver us.
Magnus Magnusson states that some Highland chieftains retained substantial private armies of professional soldiers, known as 'ceatharn', to be used against their neighbours
Problems arose when the third royal son of King Robert II, Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan (the King's Lieutenant for areas of Scotland north of the Moray Firth) began using a force of 'caterans' himself. Subsequently, the word 'cateran' came to refer to those Highland bandits or malefactors.
Caterans feature in many Scottish novels and short stories, notably Hamish MacTavish Mhor in Walter Scott's 'The Highland Widow'.
Stories of the Cateran cattle-raiding tradition of the Scottish clans can be found in 'School of the Moon' by Stuart McHardy.