OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cadmium resistance transporter

The cadmium resistance (CadD) protein family (TC# 2.A.77) belongs to the Lysine exporter (LysE) superfamily. CadD members facilitate the export of cationic compounds such as cadmium ions.

## Members

Currently, many sequenced proteins comprise the CadD family. Two are close orthologues in two Staphylococcus species that have been reported to function in cadmium resistance, a fourth has been reported to function in quaternary ammonium cation export, and the fourth is a distant open reading frame (ORF) in Staphylococcus aureus. These proteins are found in Gram-positive bacteria. Their mode of energy coupling has not been investigated, but is hypothesized to include a proton antiport mechanism. This family is distantly related to members of the LysE family (TC #2.A.75) and the RhtB family (TC #2.A.76). These three families, which are included in the LysE superfamily, all consist of proteins of similar sizes (about 200 residues) and topologies (6 putative transmembrane α-helical segments; 5 experimentally determined TMSs).

## General Transport Reaction

The probable reaction catalyzed by these proteins is:
Cationic compound (in) + nH$^+$ (out) → Cationic compound (out) + nH$^+$ (in).
# Bagdadia eucalla

Bagdadia eucalla is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Hou-Hun Li and Zhe-Min Zheng in 1998. It is found in Korea and China (Shaanxi, Guizhou) and Japan.
The length of the forewings is 3.6-8.8 mm for males and 3.8 mm for females.
# Action civique de Québec

Action civique de Québec (ACQ) was a political party in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada that contested municipal elections. It was created in 2001 after the amalgamation of Quebec City and surrounding suburban municipalities. It was dissolved in 2009. Though it had a minority in the Council, its councillors ended up sharing the power between 2005 and 2007, as they formed an alliance with mayor Andrée P. Boucher, who named them to the city's executive committee, thus excluding from the executive committee the councillors of the Renouveau municipal de Québec, the party holding the majority of seats. However, the death of Boucher ended this situation.
# Actisecidae

Actisecidae is a family of bryozoans belonging to the order Cheilostomatida.
Genera:
# Acupalpus cantabricus

Acupalpus cantabricus is an insect-eating ground beetle of the Acupalpus genus.
* This Harpalinae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Acupalpus brunnicolor

Acupalpus brunnicolor is an insect-eating ground beetle of the Acupalpus genus. It is the only Acupalpus species found in Australia, where its range is from Queensland, the Northern Territory, and Western Australia. It is an omnivorous, seed-eating insect with a length of 3–4 mm.
# Acín decomposition

In a 2000 paper titled "Generalized Schmidt Decomposition and Classification of Three-Quantum-Bit States" Acín et al. described a way of separating out one of the terms of a general tripartite quantum state. This can be useful in considering measures of entanglement of quantum states.

## General decomposition

For a general three-qubit state $|\psi \rangle =a_{000}\left|0_{A}\right\rangle \left|0_{B}\right\rangle \left|0_{C}\right\rangle +a_{001}\left|0_{A}\right\rangle \left|0_{B}\right\rangle \left|1_{C}\right\rangle +a_{010}\left|0_{A}\right\rangle \left|1_{B}\right\rangle \left|0_{C}\right\rangle +a_{011}\left|0_{A}\right\rangle \left|1_{B}\right\rangle \left|1_{C}\right\rangle +a_{100}\left|1_{A}\right\rangle \left|0_{B}\right\rangle \left|0_{C}\right\rangle +a_{101}\left|1_{A}\right\rangle \left|0_{B}\right\rangle \left|1_{C}\right\rangle +a_{110}\left|1_{A}\right\rangle \left|1_{B}\right\rangle \left|0_{C}\right\rangle +a_{111}\left|1_{A}\right\rangle \left|1_{B}\right\rangle \left|1_{C}\right\rangle$there is no way of writing
$\left|\psi _{A,B,C}\right\rangle \neq {\sqrt {\lambda _{0}}}\left|0_{A}^{\prime }\right\rangle \left|0_{B}^{\prime }\right\rangle \left|0_{C}^{\prime }\right\rangle +{\sqrt {\lambda _{1}}}\left|1_{A}^{\prime }\right\rangle \left|1_{B}^{\prime }\right\rangle \left|1_{C}^{\prime }\right\rangle$
but there is a general transformation to $|\psi \rangle =\lambda _{1}|0_{A}^\rangle |0_{B}^\rangle |0_{C}^\rangle +|1_{A}^\rangle (\lambda _{2}e^{i\phi }|0_{B}^\rangle |0_{C}^\rangle +\lambda _{3}|0_{B}^\rangle |1_{C}^\rangle +\lambda _{4}|1_{B}^\rangle |0_{C}^\rangle +\lambda _{5}|1_{B}^\rangle |1_{C}^\rangle )$where $\lambda _{i}\geq 0,\sum _{i=1}^{5}\lambda _{i}^{2}=1$.
# Acroneuria abnormis

Acroneuria abnormis, the common stone, is a species of common stonefly in the family Perlidae. It is found in North America.
During mating, pairs engage in drumming behavior that can be used to identify species.
# Acroncosa albiflavella

Acroncosa albiflavella is a species of moth of the family Pyralidae, of the order Lepidoptera. Acroncosa albiflavella was described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1917. It is found in western North America, including New Mexico and California.
The wingspan is 18–21 mm. Adults have white forewings. The transverse white lines are lost in the ground color and the antemedial line is indicated only by a broad oblique inner orange band extending from the inner margin to the costa. The subterminal line is indicated by a similar, narrower, sinuate, outer orange band, the latter terminating at the costa in a small blackish spot. There is a well-contrasted black discal dot at the lower, outer angle of the cell and a smaller black dot on the inner margin of the subbasal orange band. The hindwings are whitish with a very faint ocherous or smoky tint.
# Adam Stefanović

Adam Stefanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Адам Стефановић, 27 November 1832 – 6 May 1887) was a Serbian lithographer and painter. Together with Pavle Čortanović, he authored illustrations of the Kosovo Cyclus (of Serbian epic poetry).

## Life

Stefanović was born in Perlez, Austrian Empire (now Serbia). He was educated at the University of Munich in 1867, and then at the University of Vienna.
He was an associate of Pavle Čortanović. He lived in Pančevo in the 1870s, where he published his lithographs with Čortanović. He is deemed to have been "far better" of an illustrator than his companion.

## Work

* "Burning of the Relics of St. Sava", ca. 1860
* "Battle of Kosovo", 1870
* "The Prince's Supper", 1871
* "Jug Bogdan and Sons"
* Miloš Obilić at the tent of Murad
# Adam Soilleux

Adam Charles Soilleux (born 29 November 1991) is an English cricketer. Soilleux is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Southend-on-Sea, Essex.
While studying for his degree in Banking Finance and Management at Loughborough University, Soilleux made his first-class debut for Loughborough MCCU against Northamptonshire in 2011. In this match, he was dismissed for three runs in Loughborough's first-innings by David Lucas, while in their second-innings he scored six runs, before being dismissed by Lee Daggett. With the ball, he took the wickets of Niall O'Brien and Alex Wakely in Northamptonshire's first and only innings, in what was a drawn match. This remains his only first-class appearance.
# Ad Infinitum (British band)

Ad Infinitum were an English musical group which were part of the Factory Records label. They were formed by Lindsay Reade, who was married to label manager Tony Wilson at the time. The group was composed of members of A Certain Ratio, and New Order bassist Peter Hook.
In 1984, the group recorded its sole single, a cover of the Joe Meek song "Telstar", with the B-side being "Telstar in a Piano Bar". The song had original lyrics written by Reade in its first version, which were rejected by Meek's publishers, and replaced by more abstract and unintelligible vocals. Lindsay Reade explained:
   I knew it wouldn’t be a hit in that event. We salvaged things but it didn’t correspond to my vision at all. Hooky (Peter Hook) came in and remixed the whole track; it felt like a drastic haircut and sounded a bit disco when he’d finished. He put my voice through a Vocoder so the words couldn’t be distinguished. The sleeve was a bit state-of-the-art for its time. Each one had a hologram of a spaceship stuck to it. I’d managed to get a job lot of these holograms cheap. I called the band Ad Infinitum, inspired by something Tony had typed on the envelope of one of his letters.
This single was one of the first records with a holographic cover.
# Adamowski

Adamowski (feminine Adamowska) is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ben Adamowski (1906-1982), American politician
* Tadeusz Adamowski (1909-1994), Polish-American ice hockey player
* Timothee Adamowski (1858-1913), Polish-American conductor
* Helenka Adamowska-Pantaleoni (1900-1987), Polish-American humanitarian and founding director of U.S. Fund for UNICEF (sister of Tadeusz Adamowski and niece of Timothee Adamowski)
# Action Health Incorporated

Action Health Incorporated (AHI), established in 1989 and based in Lagos, Nigeria, is a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting the health and development of young people, particularly adolescent girls, "to ensure their successful transition to healthy and productive adulthood". Integral to AHI's programming is the involvement of the young people themselves, who play a prominent role in organizing activities and representing AHI at local, national, and international conferences.

## Purpose and activities

Action Health Incorporated (AHI) is a non-governmental organization that was established in 1989. Serving as an advocate and catalyst for change, AHI focuses on advancing the well-being of young people through increasing public awareness and implementing innovative education, healthcare, and youth development programs, working especially with girls, and with local communities/opinion leaders, media, private sector and at governmental level.
Towards promoting a better understanding of human sexuality in Africa, AHI additionally facilitates and hosts the Africa Regional Sexuality Resource Centre (ARSRC, established in 2002), as well as the secretariat for the African Federation for Sexual Health and Rights (AFSHR), which is the regional arm of the World Association for Sexual Health. A major collaborative venture convened by the AFSHR is the biennial Africa Conference on Sexual Health and Rights, which most recently took place in June 2022 in Freetown, Sierra Leone, hosted by Purposeful, an Africa-rooted global hub for girls organizing and activism, together with other international groups such as WOW, in partnership with the Government of Sierra Leone.
AHI's co-founder/director Dr. Uwemedimo Esiet, who also serves as president of AFSHR, said in 2022: "We work with young girls, parents, leaders, youth-serving organizations, government agencies and policymakers to design and implement innovative and participatory projects in education, healthcare, and youth development, providing models that have been adopted and expanded by government and other civil society organizations."
As described by international non-profit organization Ashoka, AHI "has designed and implemented innovative and participatory projects in education, established an infrastructure for the dissemination of information, and created channels for publicity and advocacy, designing models that have been adopted and expanded by government and other citizen sector organizations." Underlining the importance of partnerships, particularly when controversial issues are being addressed, executive director Adenike Esiet has said that "the more people believe in the issue you are advocating for, the more likely you are to succeed."

## Recognition

The impact of AHI's work has been recognized with national and international awards, including the World Association for Sexual Health (WAS) Award for Excellence & Innovation in Sexuality Education, and the MacArthur Foundation Award for Creative and Effective Institutions.
# Adele Island

Adele Island may refer to:
* Adele Island (New Zealand), off the northern coast of the South Island of New Zealand
* Adele Island (Western Australia), off the Kimberley coast of Western Australia
# Centre Square Mall

Centre Square Mall is an enclosed shopping mall in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada. The mall is noteworthy for being the largest shopping centre in the territory and the tallest building in Northern Canada. The first phase of the mall was opened in August 1990; the expansion of the mall beneath the Yellowknife Inn was opened in January 1995.
Although this mall is one of the northernmost malls in North America, Bentley Mall in Fairbanks, Alaska is 2 degrees further north. Centre Square Mall also lies 0.2 km (0.12 mi) south of the YK Centre (62°27′18″N 114°22′13″W﻿ / ﻿62.45500°N 114.37028°W﻿ / 62.45500; -114.37028﻿ (YK Centre)), Yellowknife's first mall, making it Canada's second northernmost enclosed mall and the third northernmost enclosed mall in North America.

## Overview

The mall contains shops, Tim Hortons, government offices, the Workers' Safety and Compensation Commission, the Yellowknife Inn, Northern Heights condominium, Yellowknife Visitor Centre, and the Yellowknife Public Library. The mall is the host of activities for Family Literacy Day as mentioned in L'Aquilon, the local francophone newspaper.
# Butyriboletus appendiculatus

Butyriboletus appendiculatus is an edible pored mushroom that grows under oaks and other broad leaved trees such as beech. It is commonly known as the butter bolete. It often grows in large colonies beneath the oak trees, and is frequently found cohabiting with old oaks in ancient woodland. It is relatively rare in Britain. Its stipe and pores are often bright yellow (hence its name of butter bolete) and its flesh stains bright blue when cut or bruised.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described scientifically by German polymath Jacob Christian Schäffer in 1774 as Boletus appendiculatus. American Charles Horton Peck later used the name in 1896 for a species he found in Washington, but the name was illegitimate because Schäffer's earlier usage has priority. Until 2014, it was classified in the genus Boletus. Molecular phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that it and other members of Boletus section Appendiculati were phylogenetically distinct from Boletus, and the genus Butyriboletus was created to contain them.
The specific epithet appendiculatus means "with a small appendage".

## Description

Fruit bodies of Butyriboletus appendiculatus have convex to flattened, brown to yellowish brown caps measuring 6–20 cm (2.4–7.9 in) in diameter. They have a dry to slightly sticky surface texture that may develop cracks with age. The mushroom has very firm yellowish flesh that may slowly change blue when cut or bruised. The pores on the cap undersurface are butter yellow, and may also bruise blue, although this is less likely in young specimens. The stipe is 5–15 cm (2–6 in) long by 2–6 cm (0.8–2.4 in) thick at the top near the attachment to the cap, and ranges from thicker at the base to equal throughout, to tapered at the bottom. It is also yellow, sometimes developing brownish to reddish stains, and may have fine reticulations near the top. The spore print is dark olive-brown. Individual spores are ellipsoidal to spindle-shaped, smooth, and measure 12–15 by 3.5–5 μm.

### Similar species

The Europe species Butyriboletus subappendiculatus is quite similar to B. appendiculatus in microscopic characters. It can be distinguished in the field by the lack of a bruising color reaction, more pallid cap colors, and growth under conifers. Also similar are Butyriboletus regius and Boletus edulis.

## Edibility

The bolete is edible and considered choice by several sources, although some warn that certain individuals may have an allergic reaction to it. The earthy flavor of the mushrooms make them suitable for soups, sauces and stews. Cooked portions will often turn blue, then gray, then return to their original yellow color.

## Distribution and habitat

Butyriboletus appendiculatus is found in Europe and North America. Fruit bodies grow singly, scattered, or in groups under hardwood trees. In North America, it is more common in the Pacific Northwest region, where it often associates with live oak and tanoak.
# David Williams (civil servant)

David Peter Williams CB (born December 1968) is a British civil servant who has served as the permanent under-secretary of state for defence since April 2021, succeeding Stephen Lovegrove. He served as the second permanent secretary at the Department of Health and Social Care since the beginning of the COVID-19 outbreak in the United Kingdom in March 2020.
Prior to his current role, Williams served in various other administrative positions in both the Department of Health and Social Care and Ministry of Defence since 2015. He is a policy leaders fellow at the University of Cambridge's Centre for Science and Policy.
He was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 2020 New Year Honours "for services to Government Finances."
# Compsibidion maculatum

Compsibidion maculatum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins, Galileo and Oliveira in 2011.
# 47th Duke of Connaught's Own Sikhs

The 47th Sikhs were an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army. They could trace their origins to 1901, when they were raised as the 47th (Sikh) Bengal Infantry.
After World War I, the Indian government reformed the army moving from single battalion regiments to multi battalion regiments. In 1922, the 47th Sikhs now became the 5th Battalion, 11th Sikh Regiment. The regiment was allocated to the new India on independence.
# Bagdadia cymoptila

Bagdadia cymoptila is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1929. It is found in southern India.
The wingspan is 10–13 mm.
# Bulbophyllum gilvum

Bulbophyllum gilvum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Aurivillia

Aurivillia is a genus of moths in the family Lasiocampidae described by Tutt in 1902.
# Action of 15 February 1783

The action of 15 February 1783 was a small naval engagement of the American Revolutionary War, involving the 36-gun French Navy frigate Concorde and the Royal Navy 74-gun ship of the line Magnificent. The British were victorious when Concorde was overhauled and captured.

## Course of battle

Captain Charles Inglis was given command of a squadron of four ships cruising independently in the West Indies. The squadron, consisting of HMS St Albans, the 64-gun HMS Prudent, the 74-gun HMS Magnificent under Captain Robert Linzee and the sloop HMS Barbados, had arrived in St. Lucia. They were to eventually help blockade Cap-François off Saint-Domingue with the help of ships of the line from the Jamaica station. On 12 February reports arrived of a French squadron, consisting of Triton, Amphion and several frigates, having sailed from Martinique, and so the squadron was sent to investigate.
Magnificent sailed from Gros Islet Bay in Bay on 12 February 1783 in company with Prudent and St Albans. Three days later, a French frigate was sighted just past Guadeloupe island by Magnificent. The frigate was the Concorde carrying 36 guns and 300 men, and was under the command of Chevalier du Clesmaur. Magnificent gave chase and by 20:00 as darkness fell, Concorde opened fire on her pursuer with her stern guns. Magnificent however overhauled the French ship by 21:15, and after fifteen minutes of fighting that included a devastating broadside, forced her to strike her colours. Magnificent then took possession of Concorde.

## Aftermath

Shortly after surrendering, Concorde's maintopsail caught fire, forcing the crew to cut away the mainmast to extinguish it. Prudent and St Albans arrived two hours later and Magnificent towed Concorde to St. John's, Antigua. Concorde served in the Royal Navy as HMS Concorde until being broken up in 1811.

## Notes & References

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Allen. Memoir of the Life and Services of Admiral Sir William Hargood. p. 41.
* ↑ McGrigor pg 41
* ↑ "Inglis, Charles (1731?–1791)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/14398. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
* 1 2 Winfield. British Warships of the Age of Sail 1714–1792. p. 213.
* McGrigor, Mary (2003). Defiant and Dismasted at Trafalgar: The Life & Times of Admiral Sir William Hargood. Leo Cooper Ltd. ISBN 978-1844150342.
# C. Gopalakrishnan

C Gopalkrishnan (ta:சி.கோபாலகிருஷ்ணன்) (born 1962) is an Indian politician and Member of Parliament elected from Tamil Nadu. He is elected to the Lok Sabha from Nilgiris constituency as an Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate in 2014 election.
He is the Chairman of the Coonoor Municipality.
# Communications Capabilities Development Programme

The Communications Capabilities Development Programme (CCDP) is a UK government initiative to extend the government's capabilities for lawful interception and storage of communications data. It would involve the logging of every telephone call, email and text message between every inhabitant of the UK, (but would not record the actual content of these emails) and is intended to extend beyond the realms of conventional telecommunications media to log communications within social networking platforms such as Twitter and Facebook.
It is an initiative of the Office for Security and Counter-Terrorism at the Home Office, whose Director is Tom Hurd. The office pursued a very similar initiative under the last Labour government, called the Interception Modernisation Programme, which after apparently being cancelled, was revived by the Liberal-Conservative coalition government in their 2010 Strategic Defence and Security Review.
The effort to develop it will be led by a new government organisation, the Communications Capabilities Directorate. In March 2010, it was reported that the Communications Capabilities Directorate had spent over £14m in a single month on set-up costs.
# Calliteara albibasalis

Calliteara albibasalis is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by William Jacob Holland in 1893. It is found in Gabon.
# Bagnaskali Rural Municipality

Bagnaskali Rural Municipality (Nepali :वगनासकाली गाउँपालिका) is a Gaunpalika in Palpa District in Lumbini Province of Nepal. On 12 March 2017, the government of Nepal implemented a new local administrative structure, with the implementation of the new local administrative structure, VDCs have been replaced with municipal and Village Councils. Bagnaskali is one of these 753 local units.
# Bugweri kingdom

Bugweri (sometimes called Bugweri Bufutulu) is one of the six traditional chiefdoms of the kingdom of Busoga in Uganda.
It was founded around 1726 and became a part of the British protectorate in Busoga in 1896. Its ruler is known as the Menya.
While in the 18th century, their founder Kakaire enthroned himself in the southern part of Bugweri and hijacked power from the AbaiseMusuubo clan. Their rulers are given the title of Menha.
# Aurivittia aurivittata

Aurivittia aurivittata, the dark yellow-banded flat, is a species of hesperiid butterfly which is found in South Asia and Southeast Asia.

## Range

The butterfly occurs in India, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, the Malay Peninsula, Borneo and southern Yunnan. In India, the butterfly ranges across the Himalayas to Sikkim eastwards to southern Myanmar.
Evans: Assam to south Myanmar, south Mergui, Malaya, Sumatra, Kota Kina Balu, Borneo Savela:

## Status

In 1932, William Harry Evans reported that A. aurivittata was not rare in India and north Myanmar, but was rare elsewhere.

## Cited references

* ↑ Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.; Pitkin, B.; Hine, A.; Lyal, C., eds. (2003). "​Aurivittia aurivittata​". The Global Lepidoptera Names Index. Natural History Museum. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
* 1 2 3 Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on genus Celaenorrhinus., Subfamily Pyrginae, Family Hesperiidae
* ↑ Cong, Qian; Zhang, Jing; Shen, Jinhui; Grishin, Nick (2019). "Fifty new genera of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)". Insecta Mundi. 0731: 1–56.
* 1 2 3 Evans, W.H. (1932). The Identification of Indian Butterflies (2nd ed.). Mumbai, India: Bombay Natural History Society. p. 329, ser no I11.34.