OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Commando (pigeon)

Commando was a pigeon used in service with the British armed forces during the Second World War to carry crucial intelligence. The pigeon carried out more than ninety missions during the war, and received the Dickin Medal (the animal equivalent of the Victoria Cross) for three particularly notable missions in 1945. The medal was later sold at an auction for £9,200.

## Early life

Commando, a red chequer bird, was bred in Haywards Heath, Sussex in the United Kingdom by Sid Moon. Moon was a pigeon fancier who had served with the Army Pigeon Service during the First World War. With the outbreak of the Second World War, Moon offered the service of his pigeons to the war effort in 1939. Commando was one of the pigeons taken into military service.

## Military career

Pigeons were used where radio communications had become highly dangerous. A small canister was attached to the pigeon's leg, which contained the information that was being sent. Fewer than one in eight of the pigeons were able to conclude their missions successfully. Most fell victim to the marksmen and falconers that German troops used to intercept these birds along the French coast, while others were killed through bad weather, exhaustion, or by wild birds of prey.
Serving with the National Pigeon Service (NPS) during the Second World War, Commando had been given the identification code N.U.R.P.38.EGU.242. During his career, Commando made more than ninety trips into and out of German occupied France, carrying confidential messages. Messenger pigeons were carried into the war zones by British paratroopers, and released as needed with messages attached to fly home. He was noted for three particular missions carried out in 1942—one in June, another in August, and the third in September—in which he carried crucial intelligence to Britain from agents in France. This vital information included the location of German troops, industrial sites and injured British soldiers.

## Recognition

For these three missions that Commando conducted, he received the PDSA Dickin Medal, which is considered to be the animals' medal equivalent to the Victoria Cross, the highest military award for bravery in the UK. He received the award along with Royal Blue, the King's pigeon from the Royal Lofts at Sandringham. They were both presented their awards on 12 April 1945 in London by Rear Admiral R. M. Bellairs. The citation for the award that Commando received is as follows.
   For successfully delivering messages from Agents in Occupied France on three occasions: twice under exceptionally adverse conditions, while serving with the NPS in 1942.
The medal was auctioned by Valerie Theobold, Moon's grand daughter, in 2004. It was bought by a British collector for £9,200. It had been valued in a range between £5,000 to £7,000.

## Post-military life

After the war, Commando enjoyed a somewhat celebrity-like status. He also participated in an exhibition of wartime homing pigeons.
# Ashramam Biodiversity Heritage Site

Ashramam Biodiversity Heritage Site is the first Biodiversity Heritage Site in the Kerala state that came up at Asramam in Kollam city. This heritage site encompasses more than 50 hectares, including the Government Guest House complex, the mangrove area, and the creek of Ashtamudi Lake.

## Background

According to KSSP studies, the Ashramam mangrove region and the associated watershed area are home to 15 species of mangroves, 22 supporting mangrove species, 122 plant species, 34 edible fish species, and 62 bird species. Additionally, over 160 species of rare and endangered plants have been identified in this area. The mangroves in the complex, which included some rare varieties, were preserved and protected by the British. However, during the 1980s, a significant portion of the mangrove forests was destroyed under the guise of a development project. Asramam mangrove spread was habitat to the highly endangered Syzygium travancoricum species of mangrove.
# Coop (surname)

Coop is the surname of:
* Brianna Coop (born 1998), Australian Paralympic sprinter
* Denys Coop (1920–1981), English camera operator and cinematographer
* Franco Coop (1891–1962), Italian film actor
* Jane Coop (born 1950), Canadian pianist
* Jim Coop (1927–1996), English footballer
* Mick Coop (born 1948), English footballer
* Thomas Coop (1863–1929), English rugby union footballer
* Tony Coop (1934–2021), English golfer
# Coghlan's

Coghlan's is a major Canadian producer of camping goods and accessories. Their products can be found in major outdoor retail outlets such as REI and Cabela's in the United States and Mountain Equipment Co-op in Canada.

## History

Coghlan's was founded in Winnipeg, Manitoba, in 1959 as Coghlan's Gas Appliances. The firm's first product was the Camp Stove Toaster.
Once, Norm Coghlan (1927-2013) also sold camping equipment in his store on the side. When campers began bringing their camp stoves and lanterns seeking parts and repairs, he gradually expanded his product line. Operations expanded to include distribution when Coghlan's began selling camp stove toasters. Since then, it has grown to over 450 products and is the largest producer of camping accessories in Canada and the United States. It is still a family-owned company.
# Chancho en Piedra

Chancho en Piedra (name of a chilean sauce) is a Chilean funk rock band, considered influential in the popularization of alternative rock in Latin America. They are commonly described as similar to the Red Hot Chili Peppers, but are also known for their unique sound and goofy style. Their participation in community related events – playing benefits for the Chilean National Commission of Scientific and Technological Investigation and contributing songs to the popular Chilean children's puppet show 31 Minutos – and their proliferation as artists – having released 11 albums since their debut in 1995 – has gained them widespread familiarity. Their popularity has spread not only in Latin America but internationally as well, allowing them to perform at Memphis' Beale Street Music Festival in May 2009.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Peor es mascar lauchas (It is worse to chew Rats) (1995)
* La dieta del lagarto (The lizard diet) (1997).
* Ríndanse terrícolas (Give up earthlings) (1998)
* Marca Chancho (Pig Brand) (2000)
* El tinto elemento (The red element) (2002)
* Chancho 6 (CD & DVD) (Pig 6) (2004)
* Desde el Batiscafo (From the Bathyscaphe) (2005)
* Combo Show (2009)
* Otra cosa es con guitarra (Another thing is with guitar) (2011)
* Funkybarítico, Hedónico, Fantástico (Funkybaritic, Hedonic, Fantastic) (2016)

### Compilation albums

* Grandes éxitos de ayer y oink! (Yesterday's greatest hits and oink!) (2007)
* Grandes videos de ayer y oink! (Great videos from yesterday and oink!) (2008)
# Danielle Thomas

Danielle Thomas (born 23 April 1973) is an Australian former professional tennis player.
Thomas competed on the professional tour in the early 1990s, reaching a best ranking of 384 in singles and 237 in doubles. Her biggest achievement was qualifying for the main draw of the women's doubles at the 1993 Wimbledon Championships, with Austria's Heidi Sprung. They were beaten in the first round by Lindsay Davenport and Chanda Rubin.

## ITF finals

* Legend
* $50,000 tournaments
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Doubles (1–2)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Winner | 1. | 19 July 1992 | ITF Frinton, Great Britain | Grass | Caroline Billingham | Robyn Mawdsley Elizma Nortje | 6–2, 4–6, 7–6 |
| Runner-up | 2. | 14 March 1993 | ITF Wodonga, Australia | Grass | Robyn Mawdsley | Kate McDonald Jane Taylor | 6–2, 3–6, 3–6 |
| Runner-up | 3. | 5 July 1993 | ITF Erlangen, Germany | Clay | Janette Husárová | Elena Makarova Eugenia Maniokova | 1–6, 4–6 |
# Apophyllite

The name apophyllite refers to a specific group of phyllosilicates, a class of minerals. Originally, the group name referred to a specific mineral, but was redefined in 1978 to stand for a class of minerals of similar chemical makeup that comprise a solid solution series, and includes the members fluorapophyllite-(K), fluorapophyllite-(Na), hydroxyapophyllite-(K). The name apophyllite is derived from the Greek apophyllízo (ἀποφυλλίζω), meaning 'it flakes off', a reference to this class's tendency to flake apart when heated, due to water loss. Exfoliation of apophyllite is also possible by treating it with acids or simply by rubbing it. These minerals are typically found as secondary minerals in vesicles in basalt or other volcanic rocks. A recent change (2008) in the nomenclature system used for this group was approved by the International Mineralogical Association, removing the prefixes from the species names and using suffixes to designate the species. A subsequent nomenclature change approved by the International Mineralogical Association in 2013 renamed the minerals to include both suffixes and prefixes, as shown above.
Though relatively unfamiliar to the general public, apophyllites are fairly prevalent around the world, with specimens coming from some of the world's most well-known mineral localities. These localities include: Jalgaon, India; the Harz Mountains of Germany, Mont Saint-Hilaire in Canada, and Kongsberg, Norway, with other locations in Scotland, Ireland, Brazil, Japan, and throughout the United States.

## Structure

Apophyllite has an unusual structure for a phyllosilicate. Whereas most phyllosilicates have a T layer (silica backbone) consisting of interlocked 6-fold rings of silica tetrahedra, with pseudohexagonal symmetry, the T layer in apophyllite consists of interlocked 4-fold and 8-fold rings of silica tetrahedra with true tetragonal symmetry.
* T layer (silica backbone layer) of apophyllite
* Structure of apophyllite viewed in the {100} direction, parallel to layering
* Unit cell of apophyllite

## Species

* Fluorapophyllite-(K) (formerly fluorapophyllite, apophyllite-(KF)), KCa$_4$Si$_8$O$_{20}$(F,OH)·8H$_2$O – white, colorless, yellow, green, violet
* Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) (formerly hydroxyapophyllite, apophyllite-(KOH)), KCa$_4$Si$_8$O$_{20}$(OH,F)·8H$_2$O – white, colorless
* Fluorapophyllite-(Na) (formerly natroapophyllite, apophyllite-(NaF)), NaCa$_4$Si$_8$O$_{20}$F·8H$_2$O – brown, yellow, colorless
* Fluorapophyllit-(Cs) (new) CsCa$_4$(Si$_8$O$_{20}$)F·8H$_2$O
* Fluorapophyllit-(NH4) (new) NH$_4$Ca$_4$(Si$_8$O$_{20}$)F⋅8H$_2$O
* Isolated Fluorapophyllite-(K) cluster on contrasting matrix
* Hydroxyapophyllite
* Fluorapophyllite-(Na)
# Commercial Cable Company

The Commercial Cable Company was founded in New York in 1884 by John William Mackay and James Gordon Bennett, Jr.
Their motivation was to break the then virtual monopoly of Jay Gould on transatlantic telegraphy and bring down prices (particularly for Bennett's newspaper empire). Their most famous ship was the CS Mackay-Bennett, named after the founders.
The technology was well established by this time, and they were able to lay cables from Waterville in Ireland to Canso, Nova Scotia, without the major technical problems of the first Transatlantic telegraph cable. Onward connections to New York City and beyond were initially overland and later submarine. Connections from Waterville to Weston-super-Mare in England and Le Havre in France were soon established by the submarine route after initial use of landlines from Waterville onward to mainland Britain. Commercial Cable also had a relationship with the German Atlantic submarine cable system.
Domestically the cable distributed its cable traffic through its partner firm the Postal Telegraph Company. It had a twenty-five percent share ownership in the Commercial Pacific Cable Company that operated a cable from San Francisco to Manila and Shanghai after 1906. Together these companies were all part of the Mackay Companies, also known as the Associated Companies.
John Mackay's son, Clarence Mackay, took over the firm by the early 20th century and led it during World War I. Clarence Mackay and Frank Polk, a senior State Department official, were friends and this enabled the State Department to have access to selected diplomatic traffic carried over Commercial's cables. The company flourished for a time but in 1928, together with other elements of the Mackay System, came under the control of International Telephone and Telegraph (ITT) under a wholly owned subsidiary, the Postal Telegraph & Cable Corporation. This would be reorganized in 1935, with Commercial Cable becoming part of the American Cable and Radio Corporation. The undersea cables remained in use carrying telegraph traffic until 1962. In 1998, cables were briefly visible going out to sea at Waterville and are probably still there.

## Buildings

The Commercial Cable Company Building was one of New York City's early skyscrapers. Constructed in 1897, it was demolished in 1954.
A two and a half story Neo-Classical brick and granite building in Hazel Hill, Nova Scotia built in 1888 was the last trans-Atlantic station remaining. Despite the historic significance — the station helped send cables on the sinking of the RMS Titanic and at the end of World War I) — it was torn down in 2017 due to safety concerns around its state of disrepair. There are plans to build a space port in the area.
# Association for Neuro Linguistic Programming

The Association for Neuro-Linguistic Programming (ANLP) is a UK organisation founded in 1985 by Frank Kevlin to promote neuro-linguistic programming (NLP). Since 2005, it has been led by Karen Moxom.
The ANLP publishes Rapport, a quarterly magazine, and has hosted NLP conferences. It was a member organisation of the United Kingdom Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP) until 2002, when the role was taken over by its daughter organization, the Neuro Linguistic Psychotherapy and Counselling Association (NLPtCA). The NLPtCA is a founder member of the European Association for Neuro-Linguistic Psychotherapy, a European wide accrediting organisation (EWAO) for NLPt within the European Association for Psychotherapy (EAP).
# Caonillas Abajo, Utuado, Puerto Rico

Caonillas Abajo is a barrio in the municipality of Utuado, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 965.

## History

Caonillas Abajo was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Caonillas barrio was 2,378.

## Gallery

* Sunset from Finca Vista Bella, a vineyard in Caonillas Abajo
# Coop Alleanza 3.0

Coop Alleanza 3.0 is the biggest European consumers' cooperative with 2,700,000 members. Coop Alleanza 3.0 was formed by the merger of the three big cooperatives of the Adriatic Sea area, Coop Adriatica, Coop Consumatori Nordest and Coop Estense on 1 January 2016 and it is part of Coop.
Coop Alleanza 3.0 is the largest shareholders of Unipol Group by direct and indirect ownership via Finsoe.

## Attendance

Coop Alleanza 3.0 is present in the provinces of Trieste, Gorizia, Udine, Pordenone, Belluno, Vicenza, Treviso, Padua, Venezia, Treviso, Rovigo, Brescia, Mantua, Piacenza, Parma, Reggio Emilia, Modena, Bologna, Ferrara, Ravenna, Forlì-Cesena, Rimini, Pesaro e Urbino, Ancona, Macerata, Fermo, Ascoli Piceno, Chieti, Foggia, Barletta-Andria-Trani, Bari, Brindisi, Taranto, Lecce, Matera.
# Colin Slater (basketball)

Colin Slater Jr. (born October 29, 1997) is an American basketball player for Mykonos of the Greek A2 Elite League. He played college basketball for the Long Beach State Beach and the Tulane Green Wave.

## High school career

Slater began his high school career at the Clovis North Educational Center. He subsequently transferred to Immanuel High School. Slater was named the 2015 Fresno Bee player of the year, leading Immanuel to a Central Section Division IV championship after scoring 20 points against William Howard Taft Charter High School. He committed to play college basketball at Tulane.

## College career

Slater played sparingly during two years at Tulane, averaging 2.7 points per game as a sophomore. He opted to transfer to Long Beach State and sat out the 2018-19 season as a redshirt. Slater averaged 10.2 points and 2.4 rebounds per game as a junior. He initially decided to opt-out of the 2020-21 season due to COVID-19 concerns but opted-in after the fall semester. Slater was named the 2022 Big West Player of the Year after helping lead Long Beach State to a regular season Big West title. He averaged 14.4 points and 2.8 rebounds per game.

## Professional career

On July 1, 2024, he joined Mykonos of the Greek A2 Elite League.
# Belforte all'Isauro

Belforte all'Isauro is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pesaro e Urbino in the Italian region Marche, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) west of Ancona and about 50 kilometres (31 mi) southwest of Pesaro.
Belforte all'Isauro borders the following municipalities: Carpegna, Piandimeleto, Sant'Angelo in Vado, Sestino.
# CLPS

CLPS may refer to:
* Center Line Public Schools, a public school district in Center Line, Michigan
* Central Lake Public Schools, a public school district in Central Lake, Michigan
* Department of Cognitive, Linguistic, and Psychological Sciences, an academic department at Brown University
* Colipase, a protein co-enzyme secreted by the pancreas
* Commercial Lunar Payload Services, a NASA project to send small payloads to the Moon
* Constituency Labour Party, a local branch of the British Labour Party
# Darnley Alexander

Sir Darnley Arthur Alexander, QC, CBE, GCON, SAN (28 January 1920 – 10 February 1989) was a Nigerian jurist and Chief Justice of Nigeria from 1975 to 1979.
Alexander was born in Castries, Saint Lucia on 28 January 1920. He attended the University of London and obtained a Bachelor of Law degree in 1942. He served as a crown counsel and legal draftsman in Jamaica and as Turks and Caicos Islands magistrate. He came to Nigeria in 1957 on the invitation of the premier of the Western Region, Obafemi Awolowo who had appealed to the Colonial Office in London to help source a legal draftsman; Alexander then served the region in various capacities. He was Legal Draftsman, Western Region, Nigeria from 1957 to 1969 and was acting Director of Public Prosecutions in 1958.
In 1960, he was appointed the Solicitor General and Permanent Secretary of the regional Ministry of Justice and in 1963, he was made Queen's Counsel. In 1964, he was appointed a judge in the Lagos High Court and later in 1969, he was appointed Chief Justice of the South Eastern State now Cross River and Akwa Ibom states. He was appointed Chief Justice in 1975 over senior members of the Court. As a judge, he was appointed by Dennis Osadebay to serve as the commissioner of enquiry into the Owegbe secret cult. He was also chairman of the Tribunal of Inquiry into Examination Leakages.
In the 1974 Birthday Honours, he was knighted, having previously been appointed CBE.
# Apophyga

Apophyga is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.

## Species

* Apophyga altapona Holloway, 1976
* Apophyga apona (Prout, 1932)
* Apophyga griseiplaga Warren
* Apophyga sericea Warren, 1893
# Association for Overseas Technical Scholarship

The Association for Overseas Technical Scholarship (AOTS; Japanese: 海外技術者研修協会) was established in 1959 with the support of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (now the Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry, METI) as the first technical cooperation organization on a private basis in Japan. Its main purpose is to promote international economic cooperation and enhance mutual economic development and friendly relations between those countries and Japan. The main activities of AOTS are as follows:
* Training of engineers and managers from developing countries in Japan
* Training of engineers and managers in overseas countries
* Management of Kenshu Centers
AOTS has been merged with Japan Overseas Development Corporation (JODC)and is now the Overseas Human Resources and Industry Development Association (HIDA). The merger was done on March 30, 2012. The Overseas Human Resources and Industry Development Association (HIDA) was incorporated on 1 April 2013.
AOTS has established many alumni societies in each participant countries. The many societies still carry the name of AOTS.
# Carex giraldiana

Carex grandiligulata is a tussock-forming perennial in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to parts of China.
# Collins, Wisconsin

Collins is an unincorporated census-designated place in the town of Rockland, Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, United States, in the east central part of the state. Its zip code is 54207, although its post office is being studied for closure. As of the 2010 census, its population is 164.
The Collins Marsh Wildlife Area is located east of the community.
Wisconsin Highway 32 ran through the community; the route later became Wisconsin Highway 67 before it became County Highway W. County Highway JJ and the Wisconsin Central Ltd. railroad runs east–west through the community.
Collins has an area of 0.496 square miles (1.28 km$^2$), all of it land.
The community was named for Sumner J. Collins, who was the general superintendent of the Wisconsin Central Railroad in the 1890s.

## Notable people

* Martin Rappel, farmer, politician and businessman; lived in Collins and was involved with the Collins State Bank

## Images

* Looking east at downtown Collins
* Welcome sign
* Looking north at DOT sign and the community
* Town of Rockland town hall in Collins
# Diving at the 1999 Pan American Games

Diving Competition at the 1999 Pan American Games was held from March 11 to March 26, 1999, in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. There were a total number of two events, for both men and women, after the 1m Springboard event was skipped from the Pan American Games.

## Medal table

| Place | Nation | | | | Total |
| 1 | Canada | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 2 | Mexico | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 3 | United States | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 4 | Cuba | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

## Medalists
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 3m springboard | Mark Ruiz United States | Fernando Platas Mexico | Troy Dumais United States |
| 10m platform | Fernando Platas Mexico | José Guerra Cuba | Eduardo Rueda Mexico |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 3m springboard | Eryn Bulmer Canada | Jenny Lingamfelter United States | Blythe Hartley Canada |
| 10m platform | Émilie Heymans Canada | Blythe Hartley Canada | María Alcalá Mexico |
# Chalybea mutisiana

Chalybea mutisiana is a species of plant in the family Melastomataceae. It is endemic to Boyacá, Cauca, and Santander in Colombia.
# CSMU

CSMU is the abbreviation, which may refer to:
* Crimea State Medical University named after S. I. Georgievsky - medical university in Simferopol, Ukraine
* Chung Shan Medical University - medical university in Taichung City, Taiwan
* Crash Survivable Memory Unit - a resilient storage medium used in military aircraft and flight data and cockpit voice recorders
# Daphnella patula

Daphnella patula is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

This species has a shorter spire than Daphnella lymneiformis. It has a low beaded keel just below the suture but it persists through the adult stage.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.