OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bremangerlandet

Bremangerlandet is an island in Bremanger Municipality in the traditional district of Nordfjord in Vestland county, Norway. The 153-square-kilometre (59 sq mi) island is one of the largest islands in the county. The highest point on the island is the 889-metre (2,917 ft) tall mountain Svartevassegga, however the cliff at Hornelen, located 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) to the east, is more well-known and has an elevation of 860 metres (2,820 ft). The 4-kilometre (2.5 mi) long lake Dalevatnet is located in the central part of the island.
The island is located northeast of the smaller island of Frøya. Bremangerlandet island lies on the southern side of the mouth of the large Nordfjorden and the island of Vågsøy lies on the north side of the fjord's mouth. The small island of Husevågøy lies in the middle of the fjord, just north of Bremangerlandet. The island is connected to the island of Frøya (to the southwest) by a series of bridges. There is a ferry connection to Husevågøy and Vågsøy islands to the north. There is also a road that connects Bremangerlandet to the island of Rugsundøya by the Skatestraum Tunnel (and then Rugsundøya connects to the mainland via a bridge). To the southeast, the island is separated from the mainland by the Frøysjøen strait.
The main population center on the island is the village of Bremanger, where Bremanger Church is located. The 0.65-square-kilometre (160-acre) village has a population (2012) of 366, giving the village a population density of 563 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,460/sq mi). The village of Berle is located on the eastern side of the island, and it is home to Berle Church.

## Name

The meaning of the name is "the (is)land of (the parish) Bremanger". The original name of the island must however have been Smöls. In Norse literature is the mountain Hornelen called Smalsarhorn, which means "the horn of (the island) Smöls". The old name is related to the word möl which means "bank made of stones and gravel". (For the missing s see the Indo-European s-mobile.)

## Media gallery

* View of the beach at Grotle
* Grotlesanden area
* Looking south at Hornelen on the east end of the island
# Eisei Bunko Museum

The Eisei Bunko Museum (永青文庫, Eisei Bunko) is a museum in Bunkyo-ku district in Tokyo, Japan. Its collection includes historical documents and artifacts, and works of fine art. The museum is located what was formerly the grounds of the Hosokawa clan, near the Shin-Edogawa Garden.

## History

The Eisei-Bunko (Eisei Archive) is a collection of important art objects acquired and passed down in the Hosokawa family, a daimyō of 540 thousand-goku (one of the five top daimyōs) in Higo, the present day Kumamoto in Kyushu. The collection has been in existence since the Nanboku-chō Era or the 14th century and is noted for possessing close to 112 thousands objects.
In 1950, the archive was turned into a foundation and a public museum was opened in 1973. Currently the display at the museum is rearranged three times a year at which occasion special events are organized for its members.

## Collection

* Handscrolls of Ki Haseo, Kamakura period
* The collection is estimated to contain over a hundred thousand rare and old documents, scrolls, paintings, etc. and approximately 6,000 objects of art, including crafts, modern paintings and sculptures acquired here and abroad. The exact size of the archive is unknown. The archive materials have been placed in the care of Kumamoto University for analysis while art objects are being exhibited at the museum in parts as they are catalogued.
# Comparison of web frameworks

Two comparisons of web frameworks are available:
* Comparison of JavaScript-based web frameworks (front-end)
* Comparison of server-side web frameworks (back-end)
# Buggy

Buggy may refer to:
* Buggy (automobile)
* Buggy (carriage), a type of horse-drawn vehicle
* Buggy (surname)
* Dune buggy or beach buggy, a light, open recreational vehicle
* Kite buggy, a light, purpose-built vehicle powered by a traction kite
* Shopping buggy or shopping cart
* Buggy the Clown, an antagonist in One Piece
* Baby carriage or buggy
* Gravity racer or buggy, an unmotorised go-kart
* Buggy, a class of off-road radio-controlled cars
* Chief's buggy, a 19th-century horse-drawn fire chief's vehicle
* Buggy, a U.S. nuclear test conducted under Operation Crosstie, and Operation Plowshare
* Buggy, a character in the animated preschool TV series Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!
# Distributed learning

Distributed learning is an instructional model that allows instructor, students, and content to be located in different, noncentralized locations so that instruction and learning can occur independent of time and place. The distributed learning model can be used in combination with traditional classroom-based courses and traditional distance education courses (in which it is also deferred to as blended learning, or it can be used to create entirely virtual classrooms.)
There is much confusion globally over distinctions between and definitions of distributed learning, distance education, open learning, e-learning, blended learning and other related terms. Many terms are used more commonly in particular geographies. Distinctions can arise when the chosen model focuses on either or both time and geographic distances. Distributed learning may be dependent on time if it includes synchronous sessions, and further time dependent if the course is paced. The oldest and most commonly used of these terms, distance education, can be used to describe distributed learning as defined above. "Distributed education" lacks a correspondence school tone and history and thus is perceived as making more use of communications and especially synchronous communications technologies. Further research using both terms "distance" and "distributed education" returns better results, with considerable overlap.
Distributed learning is a viable option for many individuals of all ages who desire to get an education. It holds a number of advantages and a traditional learning environment.

## Advantages

* Opportunities to study
* Networking
* Pace
* Schedules
* Money
* Travelling
* Selection of Professors
* Numerous choices for schools
* No classroom setting
* Effective
* Learning while working
* Flexibility
* Cost-effectiveness
* Advanced technology
* In-person connections
* International Networking

## Disadvantages

* Format is not always ideal for all learners
* Some employers do not accept online degrees
* Requires adaptability to new technologies
* Not all courses required to complete the degree may be offered online
* Lack of motivation
* Can not generate as an alternate learning method
* Distributed learning may not offer immediate feedback
* Distributed learning does not always offer all the necessary courses online
* Internet availability and affordability.
* Distributed learning delivered as programmed instruction:
** Lack of social interaction
** No interaction with teachers and professors
** Lack of seriousness, competition and learning environment
** Programmed instruction may be isolated & separated from daily practice
** Programmed instruction does not give opportunity to work on oral communication skills
** Absence of a teacher or an instructor

## Collaboration

Distributed learning relies on collaboration to share knowledge.

## Technology

Distributed learning relies on technology to share, store, retrieve, and extend knowledge.

## Distributed cognition

Distributed cognition is an outcome of distributed learning (Mindmaps, 2015).
# Coobowie

Coobowie is a town in the Australian state of South Australia near the south-eastern tip of Yorke Peninsula. Coobowie was proclaimed in 1875. Coobowie comes from an Aboriginal word meaning "wild fowl water". At the 2011 census, Coobowie shared a population of 220 with other localities. Coobowie's current outlook is to create many new features including making improvements to the foreshore play area.
The protected area known as the Coobowie Aquatic Reserve is partly located within Coobowie with the remainder being located in the adjoining bay, Salt Creek Bay.
# Euphaedra hebes

Euphaedra hebes, the hebes pink forester, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in north-eastern Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon and Gabon. The habitat consists of wetter forests.
# Bernard Chapuis

Bernard Chapuis (born 1945 in Algiers) is a French writer and journalist.

## Biography

A journalist working for Combat, he joined Le Canard enchaîné in the 1970s. He later succeeded Robert Escarpit for the daily notes in Le Monde.
In 2005, he won the prix Roger-Nimier for his novel La Vie parlée published by éditions Stock and the prix des Deux Magots in 2010 for Le Rêve entouré d'eau at the same publisher. This novel also earned him the Prix Mottard of the Académie française.
He was named officier in the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in January 2010.

## Works

* 1977: Jean Laurain; Bernard Chapuis. L'Éducation populaire ou la Vraie révolution: L'expérience des maisons des jeunes et de la culture. Paris: Éditions de Correspondance municipale. p. 253.
* 1983: Le Moulag: Conversation de nuit. Paris: Éditions Fayard. 1983. p. 246. ISBN 978-2-213-01245-2.
* 1986: Terminus Paris. Paris: Éditions Formes du secret. 1978. p. 185. ISBN 978-2-86301-001-3.
* 1987: Bernard Chapuis; Ermine Herscher (1987). Qualités, objets d'en France. Boulogne-Billancourt, Paris: Éditions Du May. p. 95. ISBN 978-2-906450-14-1.
* 1997: L'Année dernière. Paris: Éditions Stock. 1999. pp. 141. ISBN 978-2-234-05119-5.
* 2005: La Vie parlée. Paris: Éditions Stock. 2005. p. 228. ISBN 978-2-234-05737-1. Prix Roger-Nimier 2005)
* 2006: Vieux garçon. Paris: Éditions Stock. 2007. p. 246. ISBN 978-2-234-05828-6.
* 2009: Le Rêve entouré d'eau. Paris: Éditions Stock. 2009. p. 288. ISBN 978-2-234-06085-2. (Prix des Deux Magots 2010)
* 2012: Onze ans avec Lou. Paris: Éditions Stock. 2012. p. 272. ISBN 978-2-234-07095-0., Prix Jean-Freustié 2012

## Filmography

* 2010 : Ensemble, nous allons vivre une très, très grande histoire d'amour... [fr] by Pascal Thomas
* 2015 : Valentin Valentin by Pascal Thomas
# Brembate

Brembate (Bergamasque: Brembàt) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast of Milan and about 14 kilometres (9 mi) southwest of Bergamo. As of 31 December 2010, it had a population of 8,234 and an area of 5.5 square kilometres (2.1 sq mi).
The municipality of Brembate only contains the frazione (subdivision) Grignano.
Brembate borders the following municipalities: Boltiere, Canonica d'Adda, Capriate San Gervasio, Filago, Osio Sotto, Pontirolo Nuovo.
# Cesonia elegans

Cesonia elegans is a spider species in the genus of Cesonia found on St. Vincent, Dominica.
# Desmonde Downing

Desmonde Florence Downing (26 November 1920 – 11 July 1975) was an Australian set and costume designer. Known as Desmonde Downing and sometimes Des Downing, she was mentioned in despatches for her war service in Papua New Guinea.

## Early life and education

Born on 26 November 1920 at Neutral Bay, New South Wales, Desmonde Florence Downing was the eldest child of Violet Hester (née Sadler) and engineer Frank Hammersley Downing. She was educated at Meriden Church of England Grammar School in Strathfield on a scholarship and completed the Intermediate there. Next she enrolled in commercial art at the East Sydney Technical College in 1937.

## Career

In the late 1930s, Downing was working as a solicitor's clerk at Allen, Allen & Hemsley in Sydney. She enlisted in the 16th Australian Camp Hospital in December 1942 to train as a nursing orderly, transferring to the Australian Imperial Force in April 1943. She saw service in Australia, then, in 1945 she was flown first to Bougainville and later to Lae. At the end of the war her services were considered "essential. Retained until 30/10/46". She was discharged in November 1946 and mentioned in despatches for her service with the Australian Army Medical Women's Service in Bougainville, gazetted on 6 March 1947.
She took advantage of the Commonwealth Reconstruction Training Scheme and enrolled in painting at the Julian Ashton Art School and in theatre studies with Doris Fitton at the Independent Theatre. This led to her designing costumes and sets for the stage, while also taking part in some of the plays.

## Death and legacy

Downing died of cancer at Manly, New South Wales on 11 July 1975.
# Dichotomyctere ocellatus

Dichotomyctere ocellatus (syn. Tetraodon biocellatus), commonly the figure 8 puffer or eyespot puffer, is a pufferfish found in freshwater in Southeast Asia. It is known from the lower reaches of the Mekong (Cambodia), the Peninsular Malaysia as well as Borneo (Sarawak, Kalimantan).

## Characteristics

Figure 8 puffers grow to about 8 cm (3.1 in) total length (TL). They are colourful fish, with greenish yellow patterns on their backs. These patterns vary greatly from fish to fish, but the markings either side of the caudal fin resemble the number eight, or eye-spots (earning the species another common name as "eyespot puffer"). Figure 8 puffers are relatively peaceful among Tetraodontidae, and have been kept successfully with other fish such as bumblebee gobies and mollies, but as with all pufferfish there is a risk that tankmates will not be tolerated.
Like all members of its family, the figure 8 puffer is capable of inflating itself with water or air when stressed or otherwise frightened.

## In freshwater

Like the closely related green pufferfish, the figure 8 exhibits euryhalinity, and undergoes epithelial remodeling and changes in the kidneys and gills when exposed to changes in salinity. Accordingly, the figure 8 puffer is often mistakenly regarded as an entirely freshwater fish, and has considerable resistance to freshwater exposure. In a marine environment, it exhibits typical saltwater fish morphological features in its gills, allowing it to secrete sodium chloride across the gill epithelium like a typical saltwater fish. However, acclimated to freshwater, the figure 8 puffer will exhibit specialized cells that do not match any gill ion-regulating cell of a freshwater fish. The other fish known to have these types of cells is the Mozambique tilapia (O. mossambicus).

## In the aquarium

In captivity, figure 8 puffers require a 15 US gallon tank with temperatures between 24 °C and 28 °C. They are sensitive to nitrites and nitrates and must be introduced into a fully cycled aquarium. Over-filtration is recommended as well as frequent partial water changes. Water pH will reflect the brackish environment to which these fish are best suited; the addition of marine salt will buffer the pH to a range between 7.8 and 8.3. With a salinity of between 1.005 and 1.008 specific gravity (S.G.), the lifespan of this species has been as long as 15 years. As with all puffer fish, they require a complex aquarium set up consisting of many nooks and crannies. This helps figure 8 puffers to behave as they would in nature, and reduce boredom.

### Diet

Pufferfish are classed as molluscivores and feed mainly on benthic organisms which may include mussels, cockles, oysters and krill, though some puffers will take other foods, such as flake, it is not recommended that their primary food is flake. Their teeth, a beak formed from two plates, are capable of crushing shells in order to feed on prey. In captivity many fishkeepers feed snails as a substitute for the aforementioned foods as snails help keep the beak trim; it would otherwise be susceptible to overgrowth.
# Bulbophyllum gilgianum

Bulbophyllum gilgianum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum section Gilgiana. The Plant is found in Malawi.
# District Development Committee

The District Development Committee, popularly DDC, is a district level governing bodies in Nepal.

## Structure

The current structure of the local governance in Nepal put DDCs to the body lower to the Ministerial level and above the Village Development Committee (VDC) and Municipalities in the same district. Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development (MoFALD) is the governing body for the DDCs.
There are 77 districts in Nepal and currently total of 3157 under the DDCs. Post constitution 2015 of Nepal, Districts will comprise Village Council and Municipalities only meaning no more VDCs forming a new governance structure in the country. All the DDC websites and their social media presence, specially Facebook, has been unified after the positioning of ICT Volunteers in the districts.

## Local officers

During this absence of legally elected local body representatives, Local Development Officer (LDO) appointed from MoFALD head each DDC and work closely in-line with the District Technical Office (DTO) while rest of the government offices in the district are the DDC's line agencies.
# Cooperiidae

Cooperiidae is a family of nematodes that are one of the most common intestinal parasitic nematodes in cattle in temperate regions.
# Euphaedra hastiri

Euphaedra hastiri, the insipid striped forester, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea and Sierra Leone. Its habitat consists of forests.

## Subspecies

* Euphaedra hastiri hastiri (Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea)
* Euphaedra hastiri polymnie Hecq, 1981 (western Sierra Leone)
# Berkovski Prelogi

Berkovski Prelogi (pronounced) is a small settlement just north of Berkovci in the Municipality of Križevci in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The entire municipality is now included in the Mura Statistical Region.
# Brahim Chergui

Brahim Chergui (1922 – 7 January 2016), known as H'mida was a revolutionary during the Algerian war of independence. He was the first leader of the Zone Autonome d'Alger (ZAA). Chergui was captured by French paratroopers on 23 February 1957. He was placed into the cell next door to Larbi Ben M'hidi. Chergui was severely tortured and was imprisoned in the Serkadji prison in Algiers until being released when Algeria gained independence in 1962. Chergui died at the age of 94 in Hôpital Militaire Aïn Naâdja, Algiers on 6 January 2016.
# Be Happy Koi no Yajirobee

Be Happy Koi no Yajirobee (BE HAPPY 恋のやじろべえ, "Be Happy (Balance Toy of Love)") is the 8th and final single by the Hello! Project girl group Tanpopo, and the first and only release by the group's "third generation" (Rika Ishikawa, Ayumi Shibata, Asami Konno, and Risa Niigaki). It was released on September 26, 2002 with the catalog number EPCE-5178. The first pressing came with a special trading card. The single peaked at #5 on the weekly Oricon charts, charting for 6 weeks. The single has a "crisp feel", with a touch of hip hop and R&B.
This single sold 40,070 copies in its first week and 60,450 copies all together, making it the group's lowest-selling single. It was not, however, their worst-charting single, as it cracked Oricon's top five, which some "first generation" singles had failed to do. The PV for the song was featured on Tanpopo Single V Clips 1, released in June 2004.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Tsunku
# Diana Davies (actress)

Diana Davies (born 20 July 1936) is an English actress, best known for playing roles in two long-running ITV soap operas; Norma Ford in Coronation Street and Caroline Bates in Emmerdale Farm between 1984 and 1999.

## Career

Amongst her roles prior to becoming a regular in Emmerdale Farm, Davies portrayed three different characters in the retrospective educational drama How We Used To Live between 1969 and 1981; her characters being Mama (1969), Alice Boothroyd (1976) and Mabel Hodgkins (1981). She also appeared in The Liver Birds as Jenny.

## Personal life

Davies divorced her husband, Peter, in 1979, with whom she had a son. She moved to Torquay in 2004 to live with her sister.
# Common Touch

Common Touch is an album by jazz saxophonist Stanley Turrentine featuring Shirley Scott recorded for the Blue Note label in 1968 and performed by Turrentine with Shirley Scott, Jimmy Ponder, Bob Cranshaw and Leo Morris. The CD reissue added one bonus track recorded in a different session and originally released on Ain't No Way (LT 1095, 1980). The other four tracks may be found on the CD reissue of Easy Walker.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow, awarded the album 3 stars and states "Although not essential (no one seems to sweat much and none of the tempos are above a slow-medium pace), this lazy date has its pleasurable moments".

## Track listing

All compositions by Stanley Turrentine except as noted
* "Buster Brown" - 5:25
* "Blowin' in the Wind" (Bob Dylan) - 5:55
* "Lonely Avenue" (Doc Pomus) - 8:07
* "Boogaloo" (Shirley Scott) - 6:25
* "Common Touch" - 6:21
* "Living Through It All" - 7:17
* "Ain't No Way" (Carolyn Franklin) - 11:03 Bonus track on CD
Recorded on May 10, 1968 (7) and August 30, 1968 (1-6).

## Personnel

* Stanley Turrentine - tenor saxophone
* Shirley Scott - organ
* Jimmy Ponder - guitar
* Bob Cranshaw - electric bass
* Leo Morris - drums (tracks 1–6)
* Ray Lucas - drums (track 7)
# Burning Dorothy

Burning Dorothy is the first album by the English singer-songwriter Thea Gilmore. It was released in November 1998 when she was 18, after she was discovered while doing work experience at Woodworm Studios.

## Reception

A review in Mojo said, "...there's plenty of feisty attitude, barbed one-liners, edgy rock arrangements and hollering affirmations of strident independence. ‘Pontiac to Homegirl’ reveals a writer of intriguing mystique and depth, while Militia Sister (‘Just because I bleed seems to make me family, I don't wanna be your militia sister’) is an oddly moving statement of post-feminist intent. And ‘Bad Ideas’, both funny and potent, is so good it's scary...(There is a) freedom of spirit, remorselessly fierce air of truth and bold range of emotions and musical explosions..."

## Track listing

All songs written by Thea Gilmore.
* "Sugar" – 3:39
* "Get Out" – 3:17
* "People Like You" – 3:19
* "Pontiac to Home Girl" – 4:32
* "Not so Clever Now" – 3:41
* "Instead of the Saints" – 3:36
* "Militia Sister" – 3:18
* "Throwing In" – 3:44
* "Bad Idea" – 4:14
* "Into the Blue" – 12:02
"Into the Blue" plays about 3:57 minutes, but contains a hidden bonus track called "One Last Fight", starting after five minutes of silence at about 8:56 minutes.

## Personnel

* Thea Gilmore – vocals, acoustic guitar
* Nigel Stonier – Record producer, programming, electric guitar, acoustic guitar, bass guitar, keyboards, mandolin, backing vocals
* Mark Tucker – engineer (with exception of track 9), electric guitar, darabuka
* Paul Burgess – drums, percussion
* Jim Bennion – electric guitar (on tracks 2 and 4)
* Mark Walker – engineer on track 9
# Coppermine River Group

The Coppermine River Group is a sequence of Mesoproterozoic continental flood basalts forming part of the Mackenzie Large Igneous Province in the Northwest Territories and Nunavut, Canada. It is among the largest flood basalt provinces on Earth, covering the area with a volume of approximately 650,000 km$^3$ (155,943 cu mi).

## Eruptive history

The Coppermine River Group was formed when vast volumes of basaltic lava paved over a large area of the northwestern Canadian Shield about 1,267 million years ago. These basalts form flood basalts that reach thicknesses ranging from 2,000 m (6,562 ft) to 3,500 m (11,483 ft) and consists of about 150 lava flows, each about 10–25 m thick. Except for the lowermost flows, which contain evidence of interaction with water, the entire sequence was erupted subaerially. Eruption of plateau lavas near the Coppermine River, built an extensive volcanic plateau about 1,200 million years ago with an area of about 170,000 km$^2$ (65,637 sq mi) representing a volume of lavas of at least 500,000 km$^3$ (119,956 cu mi). These flood basalts have been interpreted as contemporaneous with the giant Mackenzie dike swarm and with the Muskox intrusion.