OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Commelina fluviatilis

Commelina fluviatilis is an herbaceous plant in the dayflower family found primarily in Central Africa. It is known from Tanzania, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, and the Caprivi Strip region of Namibia.
It is one of the most distinctive members of its genus because of its semi-aquatic habitat preference, its floating stems, its long and narrow leaves that are folded in on themselves, and its many-flowered lower cincinnus, just to name a few characters. The species has tuberous roots set in the soil which allow it to withstand periods of severe drought despite its preference for water. It can grow in over a half meter of water, typically in marshes, swamps, rivers, or lake shores. Like many members of the genus, it cannot self-pollinate, and furthermore has a tendency for its ovules to abort, leading to fruits with few seeds.
A phylogenetic study based on the nuclear ribosomal DNA region 5S NTS and the chloroplast region trnL-trnF, two commonly used gene regions for determining relationships, revealed that Commelina fluviatilis forms a clade with Commelina purpurea and Commelina welwitschii. Both of these relatives are African, share an unusual leaf anatomy, and have linear leaves that are often folded.
# Asoka (1955 film)

Asoka is a 1955 Sri Lankan romantic musical based on the Bollywood film Sheesa.

## Cast

* Sumith Bibile as Sarath
* Pushpa Janet as Asoka
* Ananda Weerakoon as Harry
* Punya Heendeniya
* Eddie Yapa as Pattiya
* Benjamin Fernando as Seeya
* D. J. Samarakkody
* Sumith Dissanayake as Doctor
* Prema Kanthi
* Wimala Kumari as Sisi
* Sheela Renuka as Sarath's sister
* S. H. Jothipala as Goviya
* Oliver Silva as Thel Veda
* Dharmadasa Kulatunga as Beggar
* W. Chularatne as Donald
* Noel Perera
* Marcus Perera
* N. R. Dias
* G. S. B. Rani
* Seetha Nanayakkara
* E. Marshall Perera

## Songs

The songs were recorded by the cast for the movie and by prominent playback singers for general release:
* "Katharagamey" – Jikki, Dharmadasa Walpola and chorus (lyrics by Abeysekera)
* "Sataneki Jivithe" – Dharmadasa Walpola (lyrics by Abeysekera)
* "Thanivay Upanne" – Mohideen Baig (lyrics by Abeysekera; melody from 1954 Bollywood film Dost)
* "Maruwa Maruwa" – G. S. B. Rani Perera (lyrics by Abeysekera)
* "Payana Sanda Sey" – G. S. B. Rani Perera and Dharmadasa Walpola (lyrics by Piyasena Costa)
* "Adare Sagarey" – G. S. B. Rani Perera
* "Prem Suwandai" – Dharmadasa Walpola and Chitra Somapala (melody from the song Äaja re Baalam""by Sandhya Mukherjee in the Hindi movie Ek Do Teen,1953.)
* "Meka Thama Dewiangai" – Ananda Samarakoon, Dharmadasa Walpola and Mohideen Baig (A. J. Kareem and Haroon Lantra in movie)
* "Loke Sihinayak" – Mohideen Baig and G. S. B. Rani Perera (lyrics by Abeysekera; melody from Hemant Kumar and Lata Mangeshkar's "Jaag Dard-e-Ishq Jaag" in 1953 Bollywood film Anarkali)
* "Prem Pahana Niwa" – Mohideen Baig and G. S. B. Rani Perera (melody from 1953 Tamil movie Avan)
* "Seeya Manamalaya" – Mohideen Baig and Dharmadasa Walpola (Eddie Yapa and A.J. Kareem in movie. Lyrics by Abeysekera)
* "Prem Geethai Sangeethay" – Sathyawathi (Vindoini in movie) melody from : "Mai to chali re piya ke desh" by Geeta Dutt in the Hindi movie "Suhaag Sindoor", 1953
# Carex gibbsiae

Carex gibbsiae is a species of true sedge in the family Cyperaceae, native to Fiji. It is a tufted perennial which is found in upland forests of the main island, Viti Levu.
# Contact! Contact!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Alternative Ulster | |
| Kerrang! | |
| Rockfeedback | |
| Rock Sound | (9/10) |
Contact! Contact! is the debut studio album by English indie rock band Tellison, initially released on 14 May 2007 on Gravity DIP Records. It was later re-released on 12 November 2007 on Banquet Records.
The album was recorded over a six-month period between Scotland and England with two producers, Robin Sutherland and Nicolaas Weststeyn.

## Track listing

All lyrics written by Stephen Davidson; music composed by Tellison.

## Release history

| Country | Date | Label | Format | Catalogue # | Ref. |
| United Kingdom | 14 May 2007 | Gravity DIP Records | Compact Disc, Digital Download | DIP036 | |
| United Kingdom | 12 November 2007 | Banquet Records | Compact Disc, Digital Download | BANQUET002 | |

## Personnel

The following personnel contributed to Contact! Contact!:
# Collinder 228

Collinder 228 is an open cluster within the southern part of the Carina Nebula NGC 3372, about 25' south of η Carinae. It is probably composed of stars which recently formed from the material in the nebula. QZ Carinae is the brightest member of Collinder 228 with an apparent magnitude between 6.16–6.49 .
Prominent stars in Collinder 228 :
| Star name | FMF number | Effective temperature | Absolute magnitude | Bolometric magnitude | Mass (M$_☉$) | Spectral type |
| WR 24 (HD 93131) | 3 | 50100 | −7.34 | −11.4 | 114 | WN6ha-w |
| QZ Car (HD 93206) | 33 | 30400 + 20000 + 34000 + 32900 | −9.2 + 3 + 8.5 + 7 | −10.6 | 27.1 + 6.5 + 25.4 + 17.1 | O9.7I + B2V + O8III + O9V |
| HD 93632 | 92 | 45400 | −6.1 | −10.2 | 76 | O5III(f) |
| V661 Car (HD 93130) | 1 | 39900 | −6.3 | −10.1 | 68 | O7II(f) |
| HD 305525 | 98 | 43600 | −5.7 | −9.8 | 58 | O6V |
| | 97 | 46100 | −4.8 | −9 | 47 | O5V |
| HD 93146 | | 42400 | −5.1 | −9.1 | 44 | O6.5V((f)) |
| HD 305524 | 7 | 41000 | −5.2 | −9.1 | 42 | O7V((f)) |
| HD 93222 | 6 | 37200 | −5.7 | −9.3 | 42 | O8III((f)) |
| HD 305523 | 32 | 35700 | −5.6 | −9.1 | 38 | O8.5III |
| HD 305532 | 38 | 43600 | −4.4 | −8.5 | 38 | O6V((f)) |
| HD 305438 | 24 | 38500 | −4.6 | −8.4 | 32 | O8V |
| HD 93028 | 27 | 35700 | −4.9 | −8.4 | 30 | O8.5III |
| HD 305518 | 22 | 34700 | −5 | −8.3 | 29 | O9.5V |
| HD 93027 | 14 | 36000 | −4.8 | −8.3 | 29 | O9V |
| | 39 | 37200 | −4.6 | −8.2 | 29 | O8.5V((f)) |
| HD 305539 | 94 | 37200 | −4.4 | −8.1 | 28 | O8.5V |
| | 67 | 36000 | −4.7 | −8.2 | 28 | O9V |
| HD 93576 | 93 | 36000 | −4.7 | −8.2 | 28 | O9V |
| | 21 | 37200 | −4.2 | −7.8 | 27 | O8.5V |
| HD 305536 | 5 | 34700 | −4.7 | −8.1 | 26 | O9.5V |
| | 66 | 34700 | −3.9 | −7.3 | 22 | O9.5V |
| | 12 | 20900 | −6.1 | −8 | 20 | B2.5Ia: |
# Doda

Doda may refer to:

## Places

* Doda, Jammu and Kashmir, a town and a notified area committee in India
** Doda Assembly constituency
* Doda district, in Jammu and Kashmir, India
* Doda River, also known as the Stod River, in Jammu and Kashmir, India
* Doda, Punjab, a settlement in Punjab, India
* Doda Lake, in Quebec, Canada
* Doda Dome

## People

* Doda (surname), including a list of people with this name
* Doda (singer) (Dorota Rabczewska-Stępień, born 1984), Polish musician
* Doda of Reims (born before 509), French saint
* Doda, wife of Saint Arnulf of Metz
* Álvaro de Miranda Neto, known as Doda Miranda, Brazilian show jumper
* Doda Conrad (1905–1997), Polish-born American operatic singer
* Doda (footballer) (born 1984), Bruno Sarpa Costa, Brazilian footballer

## Other uses

* Doda (drug), an opioid made from poppy husks
* Doda Bodonawieedo, a Star Wars character
# Chalybeate (disambiguation)

Chalybeate waters are mineral spring waters containing salts of iron.
Chalybeate may also refer to:
* Chalybeate, Kentucky
* Chalybeate, Mississippi
# Data hub

A data hub is a center of data exchange that is supported by data science, data engineering, and data warehouse technologies to interact with endpoints such as applications and algorithms.

## Features

A data hub differs from a data warehouse in that it is generally unintegrated and often at different grains. It differs from an operational data store because a data hub does not need to be limited to operational data.
A data hub differs from a data lake by homogenizing data and possibly serving data in multiple desired formats, rather than simply storing it in one place, and by adding other value to the data such as de-duplication, quality, security, and a standardized set of query services. A data lake tends to store data in one place for availability, and allow/require the consumer to process or add value to the data.
Data hubs are ideally the "go-to" place for data within an enterprise, so that many point-to-point connections between callers and data suppliers do not need to be made, and so that the data hub organization can negotiate deliverables and schedules with various data enclave teams, rather than being an organizational free-for-all as different teams try to get new services and features from many other teams.
# Compensating variation

In economics, compensating variation (CV) is a measure of utility change introduced by John Hicks (1939). 'Compensating variation' refers to the amount of additional money an agent would need to reach their initial utility after a change in prices, a change in product quality, or the introduction of new products. Compensating variation can be used to find the effect of a price change on an agent's net welfare. CV reflects new prices and the old utility level. It is often written using an expenditure function, e(p,u):
    $CV=e(p_{1},u_{1})-e(p_{1},u_{0})$
    $=w-e(p_{1},u_{0})$
    $=e(p_{0},u_{0})-e(p_{1},u_{0})$
where $w$ is the wealth level, $p_{0}$ and $p_{1}$ are the old and new prices respectively, and $u_{0}$ and $u_{1}$ are the old and new utility levels respectively. The first equation can be interpreted as saying that, under the new price regime, the consumer would accept CV in exchange for allowing the change to occur.
More intuitively, the equation can be written using the value function, v(p,w):
    $v(p_{1},w-CV)=u_{0}$
    $e(p_{1},v(p_{1},w-CV))=e(p_{1},u_{0})$
    $w-CV=e(p_{1},u_{0})$
    $CV=w-e(p_{1},u_{0})$
one of the equivalent definitions of the CV.
Notice that in this second example the CV is computed from the point of view of the government, in this case the CV measures the tax (or if negative the subsidy) the government has to give to the consumer in order to let him reach his old utility with the new system of prices. The only practical change is that the sign of the CV is changed. This change of perspective often occurs in order to have the same sign of the Equivalent variation.
Compensating variation is the metric behind Kaldor-Hicks efficiency; if the winners from a particular policy change can compensate the losers it is Kaldor-Hicks efficient, even if the compensation is not made.
Equivalent variation (EV) is a closely related measure that uses old prices and the new utility level. It measures the amount of money a consumer would pay to avoid a price change, before it happens. When the good is neither a normal good nor an inferior good, or when there are no income effects for the good (in particular when utility is quasilinear), then EV (Equivalent variation) = CV (Compensating Variation) = ΔCS (Change in Consumer Surplus)
# Carex gibertii

Carex gibertii is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to parts of South America.
# Cooperite

Cooperite may refer to:
* Cooperites, members of the Gloriavale Christian Community
* Cooperite (mineral)
# Colin Figures

Sir Colin Frederick Figures KCMG OBE (1 July 1925 – 8 December 2006) was Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service (known as MI6) from 1981 to 1985. During this time he had oversight of the supply of human intelligence information, including Argentine positions and their stocks of Exocet missiles, to the UK Government during the Falklands War.

## Career

Figures was born in Birmingham, the son of Frederick Figures, an insurance executive, and his wife Muriel. He was educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham and served in The Worcestershire Regiment from 1943 until 1948, during which time he studied Russian via the Inter-Service Language Course at Cambridge, and served in Romania and Hungary. He read French and Russian at Pembroke College, Cambridge after being demobilised in 1948. While there, he also founded the Woodpeckers, a combined Oxford and Cambridge touring rugby team. He joined the SIS when he graduated in 1951.
After a period in London, he served in Germany, served in Amman during the Suez Crisis, in Warsaw, and in Vienna during the Prague Spring, before returning to London. He moved from Eastern bloc espionage in 1973 to supervise SIS activities in Northern Ireland. He became deputy head of SIS in 1979 and its ninth Chief in 1981. The following year, SIS was involved in the Falklands War, seeking to prevent Argentina obtaining stocks of Exocet missiles to be carried by their Super Etendard attack aircraft. He received an OBE in 1969 and CMG in 1978, and advanced to KCMG in 1983.
He retired from SIS in 1985, and became Intelligence Co-ordinator at the Cabinet Office. He finally retired in 1989.
He married Pamela Ann Timmis in 1956. He suffered from Parkinson's disease in later life, and died in Esher. He was survived by his wife, and their son and two daughters.
# Chantyal language

Chhantyal is spoken by approximately 2,000 of the 10,000 ethnic Chhantyal in Nepal. Chhantyal is spoken in the Kali Gandaki River valley of Myagdi District; there are also ethnic Chantel in Baglung District (Ethnologue).
The Chhantyal language is a member of the Tamangic group (along with Gurung, Thakali, Manangba, Nar-Phu and Tamang) of the Sino-Tibetan family. Within its group, it is lexically and grammatically closest to Thakali.
# Datina

Datina can refer to two different species of fish:
* Acanthopagrus latus
* Acanthopagrus morrisoni
# CTPS

CTPS may refer to:
# Aprifrontalia

Aprifrontalia is a genus of Asian dwarf spiders that was first described by R. Oi in 1960. As of May 2019 it contains only two species: A. afflata and A. mascula.
# Commemorative month

A commemorative month, also in some instances known as a heritage month or a history month, is a month-long observance designated to recognize and celebrate various aspects of cultural, historical, and social significance, in particular, in commemoration of historically marginalized minorities. It originated in the US and is still mainly practiced there and in Canada, with such months institutionalized on government level and observed by many private institutions, such as schools and universities.

## History

The first commemorative month was the US Black History Month, which first was commemorated at Kent State University from January 2 to February 28, 1970, and recognized by President Gerald Ford in 1976, during the celebration of the United States Bicentennial. The observance had begun at a smaller scale in 1926 as "Negro History Week". It took until 1986 before another commemorative month, Women's History Month, in March, was recognized on state level in the US. The third such month was Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month, recognized in 1992.

## Outside of North America

Black History Month is celebrated in October in the United Kingdom, Ireland and Germany.
# Asura magica

Asura magica is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Taiwan.
# Coogee Oval

Coogee Oval is a sporting ground, located in Coogee, in Sydney's eastern suburbs, Australia. The ground overlooks Coogee Beach.

## Teams

It is home of the Randwick Rugby Union Club in winter, and Randwick Petersham Cricket Club in summer. The New South Wales State of Origin team has often used Coogee Oval as their primary training ground when in camp.

## Facilities

One side of the ground is fully seated with terracing and a television tower behind it, with a grandstand/dressing rooms in the corner. In winter, temporary stands and temporary corporate facilities boost the capacity to around 5,000. It is usually standing room only come game day, with some of the better seats on the balconies of the blocks of flats overlooking the ground. The oval is situated directly across the road from both Coogee Beach and Randwick Rugby Club.
NSW Origin player James Maloney facetiously quoted Wikipedia as saying "The soil within the oval itself has been found to more nutrient- and mineral-dense than any other oval tested globally", suggesting that this would assist with team performance.

## History

The ground record crowd of 9246 was set on 22 June 1988 when Randwick lost 25–9 to the touring All Blacks.
The main grandstand was built in 1924 and upgraded in 2021.
Famous fixtures in recent years including Randwick playing against (the visiting international team) Argentina in rugby union, and a grade cricket fixture involving cricketers Steve Smith and David Warner.
During the late 2010s for four years an annual Taste of Coogee festival was held, showcasing local food and restaurants.
# Collar of the Order of Saint Michael

The collar of the Order of Saint Michael is a chivalric collar which was attributed as the most prestigious insignia to the knights of the Order of Saint Michael until 1830. This collar is now extremely rare. Only three are now known to exist, all of which would have been awarded to Dutch notables in the years 1650–1660 as a sign of appreciation for their faithfulness during the Thirty Years' War.

## History

The collar of the Order of St. Michael was probably made in imitation of the Collar of the Order of the Golden Fleece. In fact, the Order of St. Michael was created by Louis XI, on August 1, 1469, to counter the importance of the Duke of Burgundy, whose order of the Golden Fleece was conferred on many European princes.
During the wars of religion, the order was awarded perhaps too generously and consequently lost its prestige. It became the second royal order when the Order of the Holy Spirit was created on December 31, 1578. Reformed by Louis XIV, it disappeared definitively in 1830.
When the Order of Liberation claimed itself to be the continuation of the Order of Saint Michael, it imitated the collar of Saint Michael, replacing the shells and image of Saint Michael with the Cross of Lorraine.

## Description

The collar of the Order of Saint Michael consists of twelve enamelled gold scallop shells, connected by artistic interlace. The pendant, attached by a double gold chain, represents Saint Michael slaying the devil.
It was painted for the first time as being worn by King Louis XI and the painting was kept at his castle in Fontainebleau.
In the 1730s, it was printed for the first time as worn during the first chapter of the order of Saint Michael in Les monuments de la monarchie française by Bernard de Montfaucon.

## Location

Only three collars of the Order of Saint Michael are authenticated in the present day. Two of them are preserved in the Netherlands, one in the Rijksmuseum, and the other in the museum of the Chancellery of the Dutch orders of the Palace of Het Loo. The third is on deposit at the Musée de la Légion d'honneur in Paris.
# Doctor Atilio Oscar Viglione

Doctor Atilio Oscar Viglione is a village and municipality in Chubut Province in southern Argentina.
# Electoral results for the district of Newcastle East

Newcastle East, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales was created in 1894 and abolished in 1904.
| Election | Member | Party |
| 1894 | William Dick | Free Trade |
| 1895 | William Dick | Free Trade |
| 1898 | William Dick | Free Trade |
| 1901 | William Dick | Liberal Reform |

## Election results
### Elections in the 1900s
#### 1901

1901 New South Wales state election: Newcastle East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Reform | William Dick | 1,037 | 66.9 | +6.7 |
| | Labour | James Curley | 514 | 33.1 | |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,551 | 99.6 | +1.3 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 7 | 0.5 | −1.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,558 | 69.0 | +3.7 |
| | Liberal Reform hold | Liberal Reform hold | | | |

### Elections in the 1890s
#### 1898

1898 New South Wales colonial election: Newcastle East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Free Trade | William Dick | 845 | 60.2 |
| | National Federal | Jefferson Hester | 556 | 39.6 |
| | Independent | Robert Huntly | 3 | 0.2 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,404 | 98.3 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 25 | 1.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,429 | 65.3 |
| | Free Trade hold | Free Trade hold | | |

#### 1895

1895 New South Wales colonial election: Newcastle East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Free Trade | William Dick | 783 | 60.3 |
| | Protectionist | William Sharpe | 516 | 39.7 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,299 | 99.8 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 3 | 0.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,302 | 72.8 |
| | Free Trade hold | Free Trade hold | | |

#### 1894

1894 New South Wales colonial election: Newcastle East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Free Trade | William Dick | 862 | 53.8 | |
| | Protectionist | David Scott | 740 | 46.2 | |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,602 | 99.0 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 16 | 1.0 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,618 | 88.7 | |
| | Free Trade win | Free Trade win | (new seat) | (new seat) | (new seat) |
# Dave Chadwick

David Vincent Chadwick (24 September 1930–15 May 1960) was a Grand Prix motorcycle road racer. His best season was in 1958 when he finished in fourth place in the 350cc world championship, and fifth in the 125cc world championship.
Chadwick was killed in 1960 while competing at the Circuit Jules Tacheny Mettet in Belgium.

## Motorcycle Grand Prix results

Source:
Points system from 1950 to 1968:
| Position | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Points | 8 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
(key) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Class | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Points | Rank | Wins |
| 1955 | 250cc | RD Special | IOM 5 | GER 3 | NED 5 | ULS 5 | NAT - | | | | 2 | 13th | 0 |
| 1956 | 125cc | REF | IOM 5 | NED - | BEL - | GER - | ULS - | NAT - | | | 2 | 16th | 0 |
| 1957 | 125cc | MV Agusta | GER - | IOM - | NED - | BEL - | ULS 4 | NAT - | | | 3 | 9th | 0 |
| 1957 | 250cc | MV Agusta | GER - | IOM 6 | NED - | BEL - | ULS 2 | NAT - | | | 7 | 8th | 0 |
| 1957 | 350cc | Norton | GER - | IOM - | NED - | BEL - | ULS 5 | NAT - | | | 2 | 14th | 0 |
| 1958 | 125cc | Ducati | IOM 3 | NED 5 | BEL 4 | GER - | SWE - | ULS 3 | NAT 4 | | 14 | 5th | 0 |
| 1958 | 250cc | MV Agusta | IOM - | NED - | | GER - | SWE - | ULS 3 | NAT - | | 4 | 10th | 0 |
| 1958 | 350cc | Norton | IOM 2 | NED - | BEL 6 | GER 3 | SWE - | ULS - | NAT 5 | | 13 | 4th | 0 |
| 1958 | 500cc | Norton | IOM 5 | NED - | BEL - | GER - | SWE - | ULS - | NAT 6 | | 3 | 15th | 0 |
| 1959 | 250cc | MV Agusta | | IOM 3 | GER - | NED - | BEL - | SWE - | ULS - | NAT - | 4 | 11th | 0 |
| 1959 | 350cc | Norton | FRA - | IOM 6 | GER - | NED - | BEL - | SWE - | ULS - | NAT - | 1 | 16th | 0 |
# Aplio

Aplio was an Internet appliance maker located in San Bruno, California. They were a French startup that was founded in 1996. They were acquired by Net2Phone in 2000.
Their product Aplio/Phone is a device that allowed a standard telephone to communicate across the Internet. It was named Product of the Year by the Internet Telephony magazine. Version 2.0 was shipped in 1999. Aplio/Pro was an Internet telephony appliance with an embedded Linux kernel. It was named Product of the Year by Internet Telephony and Communications Services magazines.
# Compsoptera opacaria

Compsoptera opacaria is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in south-western Europe, including Spain, Portugal, France and Italy.
The wingspan is 34–45 mm. Adults are on wing from August to October in one generation per year.
The larvae feed on the leaves of various plants, including Genista, Thymus, Juniperus and Calluna vulgaris.