OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aghazadeh (disambiguation)

Aghazadeh is a colloquialism in Iran and the Kurdistan region to describe the children of elite people.
Aghazadeh may also refer to:

## Locations

* Aqazadeh, Esfarayen County, North Khorasan Province, Iran.
* Kalateh-ye Aqazadeh, Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
* Aghazadeh Mansion, a mansion located in Abarkooh, Iran

## Other

* Aghazadeh (TV series), an Iranian TV series
* Gholam Reza Aghazadeh, Iranian politician
# Ali Khan Bayat

Ali Khan Bayat was the fourth khan of the Maku Khanate from 1822 to 1866.
# Carlo Maggi

Carlo Maggi (Latinized Carolus Magius, d. c. 1587) was a Venetian citizen ("cittadino originario") and traveller. During 1568–1573, he visited much of the Near East, then under Ottoman control, including the city of Jerusalem, where he was made a Knight of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre. He was captured by the Turks during the siege of the city of Nicosia in the Cyprus War of 1570-1571, being able to free himself and to get back to Venice only after the Battle of Lepanto in 1572.
He compiled a short travelogue in manuscript form in 1578, known as the Codex Maggi, now kept in the Bibliothèque nationale de France. The manuscript consists of 18 miniatures by a Flemish or a Venetian master, showing scenes of Maggi's travels. A French commentary on the manuscript was published by Louis César de La Baume Le Blanc in 1761.
# Afton Elementary School

Afton Elementary School may refer to:
* Afton Elementary School - Afton, New York - Afton Central School District
* Afton Elementary School - Afton, Oklahoma - Afton Public Schools
* Afton Elementary School - Yardley, Pennsylvania - Pennsbury School District
* Afton Elementary School - Afton, Wyoming - Lincoln County School District 2
# Cage nut

A cage nut or caged nut (also called a captive or clip nut) consists of a (usually square) nut in a spring steel cage which wraps around the nut. The cage has two wings that when compressed allow the cage to be inserted into the square holes, for example, in the mounting rails of equipment racks. When the wings are released, they hold the nut in position behind the hole. Cage nuts conforming to this description were patented in 1952 and 1953. The original design requires an insertion tool to install a cage nut into a hole. Newer designs featuring squeeze-and-release tabs allow for tool-less installation.

## Usage

The square-hole cage nut can be used wherever a square hole can be punched. An older type of captive nut uses a spring clip that holds the nut and slides on the edge of a thin sheet. While this type of cage nut can only position the nut a fixed distance from the edge of a thin plate, it works equally well with square and round holes. A patent for such a nut was granted in 1946.
Using cage nuts provides several benefits over threaded holes. It permits a range of choice of nut and bolt size (e.g. metric vs English) in the field, long after the equipment has been manufactured. Second, if a screw is over-tightened, the nut can be replaced, unlike a pre-threaded hole, where a hole with stripped threads becomes unusable. Third, cage nuts are easy to use on materials too thin or soft to be threaded.
The nut is usually slightly loose in the cage to allow for minor adjustments in alignment. This reduces the likelihood that the threads will be stripped during equipment installation and removal. The dimensions of the spring steel clip determine thickness of the panel to which the nut may be clipped. In the case of square-hole cage nuts, the clip dimensions determine the range of hole sizes to which the clip will securely hold the nut. In the case of slide-on cage nuts, the clip dimensions determine the distance from the panel edge to the hole.

## Applications

A common use for cage nuts is to mount equipment in square-holed 19-inch racks (the most common type), with 0.375 inches (9.5 mm) square-hole size. There are four common sizes: UNF 10–32 and, to a lesser extent, UNC 12–24 are generally used in the United States; elsewhere, M5 (5 mm outside diameter and 0.8 mm pitch) for light and medium equipment and M6 for heavier equipment, such as servers.
Although some modern rack-mount equipment has bolt-free mounting compatible with square-hole racks, many rack-mount components are generally mounted with cage nuts.
# Afourar

Afourar is a town in Azilal Province, Béni Mellal-Khénifra, Morocco. According to the 2004 census it has a population of 11,898.
# Agriocnemis keralensis

Agriocnemis keralensis, Kerala dartlet, is a species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae. It is endemic to Western Ghats in India.

## Description and habitat

It is a small damselfly, known to occur only in Kerala and Goa. Due to the small size of this species and its close morphological similarities with Agriocnemis pygmaea, it can be easily overlooked in the field. It is a small damselfly with brown capped green eyes, black thorax with apple green stripes on lateral sides and reddish abdomen with black marks. The segment 2 of the abdomen has a distinct "cobra's hood" mark on dorsum. The abdomen of the female is apple green with black marks. Commonly found on the grass on the bank of weedy ponds close to paddy fields, lakes and small streams.
* male
* female
* mating pair
# Agassiz Bedrock Outcrop

The Agassiz Bedrock Outcrop is a geographic feature of Ellsworth, Maine that is significant in the history of geology. Located at 406 State Street (U.S. Route 1A), it is an outcrop of Ellsworth schist marked with striations created by glacial action between 25,000 and 13,000 years ago. This outcrop was analyzed by Harvard University geologist Louis Agassiz in 1864 and described in his groundbreaking 1867 paper, Glacial Phenomena in Maine. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.

## Description and history

The outcrop consists of an extended patch of bedrock on the southwest side of State Street, of which two sections are presently visible on the surface. They are located at the southeast and northeast corners of the property at 406 State Street, whose gravel driveway runs over the bedrock between the two visible sections. The southeastern section is about 20 feet (6.1 m) square, with a smooth surface on which several parallel grooves are scratched. The northeastern section is about 30 by 50 feet (9.1 m × 15.2 m), with a series of deep grooves. It is in particular possible to trace grooves made by stones dragged by the glacier by extending the trajectory of the grooves from one section across the parking area to the other. The buildings and other improvements on the property are not historically significant.
The mid-19th century was a period of significant debate within the geological community about the nature of markings found in northern New England similar to those found here. A common belief was that they were caused by drifting icebergs during the Flood of Noah, as recounted in the Bible. The first hypothesis involving a massive glacier was proposed in 1859 by John DeLaski, an amateur geologist from Rockland, Maine, which did not receive significant scientific press until 1864. That summer, Louis Agassiz, then a professor at Harvard, vacationed in Maine, and examined a variety of bedrock locations from the coast as far inland as Mount Katahdin. His 1867 paper, Glacial Phenomena in Maine, described his findings from this trip, and proposed that North America, like much of northern Europe, had been covered by ice sheets. He specifically mentioned the "splendid polished surfaces" found at Ellsworth Falls, "with scratches and furrows pointing due north" as one piece of evidence in support of his argument.
# Agustí Torelló

Agustí Torelló (1863–1932) was a Catalán violinist, conductor, composer and music teacher. He was born in Sant Sadurní d'Anoia on November 21, 1863, and died in Barcelona on December 13, 1932.

## Career

Agustí Torelló came from a family of musicians, his grandfather and father had been bass players in local groups, and his brother Antoni was a renowned bassist. He still had other musician brothers, such as Raphael and Pere Torello and Ros, a second cousin. Antoni Torelló y Romeu was violin director of the local Els Escolans orchestra. He played violin with the Els Escolans family orchestra. Later, he moved to Barcelona, where he led the Barcelona Symphony Orchestra and the Lyceum (already in 1895), and was soloist with the Pau Casals Orquesta.
In 1899 he was president of the Music Center of Barcelona. In 1901 he announced that he was leaving his post as director of the Artistic Union orchestra. Shortly afterwards, and together with his brother Pere the bassist, he founded his own Philharmonic Union, which he led between 1901 and 1930. He also devoted himself to teaching music, and in 1897 was admitted as a professor of violin at the Music School. In 1920 he was at the Liceo Conservatory, for many years he was announced in the Barcelona press as a violin tutor.
He composed the American La Campesina, for piano (1889) and Niceta (around 1891).

## Children

Agustí Torelló and his son Josep Maria were members of the Barcelonan Economic Society of Friends of the Country. His daughter Mercè Torelló y Solà played the harp in the Lyceum orchestra. He still had a third child, named Agustí.
# Agnar Hagen

Agnar Hagen is a Norwegian handball player.
He made his debut on the Norwegian national team in 1953, and played 12 matches for the national team between 1953 and 1960. He participated at the 1958 World Men's Handball Championship.
# Agreia bicolorata

Agreia bicolorata is a bacterium from the genus Agreia.
# Agrega

The Agrega project (Agrega is the Spanish word for "add") is a digital repository which is to be used by 19 educational authorities in Spain. Each educational authority will have its own repository of curricular learning objects created according to educational standards, and each single repository will be able to integrate and interoperate with other learning systems locally and worldwide.

## Objectives

The project's objectives are to:
* Promote, unify and establish a common cataloging, packaging and publishing standard of Spanish education community learning objects
* Create a technological reference framework where learning objects can be accessed under different models of utilization
* Generate a common procedure and establish practices to create digital learning objects from standards

## History

In order to create a sustainable learning federation, the project has the goal to:
* Generate a federation of interoperable Spanish educational repositories as opposed to a single central repository
* Promote openness for repository interoperability using known standards whenever possible. Agrega is based in digital repositories standards such as IMS DRI, SQI, RSS and OAI-PMH and digital objects standards as SCORM for object packaging and IMS SS for object sequencing and LOM-ES Spanish profile for metadata (which is based on Learning object metadata).
* Use standards and open source tools with an active and steadily growing community whenever possible. Agrega is being developed with open source tools.
* Develop a service-oriented architecture (SOA) and promote a technical architectural style with the goal of achieving loose coupling among heterogeneous interacting software agents.
The Agrega project has a focus on integration and interoperability between Agrega learning repositories and the rest of the world. Moreover, it is open to collaborative evolution based on a generic GPL licensing. It is the first step towards providing a nationwide access to content generated by the education community in a consistent and interoperable way.
Curricular content for Agrega is being developed under Creative Commons licensing schemes, can be experimented directly from a web site, offline or by an LMS, and all the contents and application will be localised in Spanish, Basque, Catalan, Valencian, Galician and English.
With this system, teachers and students will be able to search a repository of certified curricular content, access all the learning objects in the repository from a standard browser, and share content with other teachers and students. Teachers and the education community will be able to create new content in a consistent manner. They will also be able to compose, package, and reuse already existing content and publish certified curricular content.

## Partners

The partners of the Agrega project are Red.es (a public entrepreneurial entity attached to the Ministry of Industry), the Ministry of Industry, the Ministry of Education and the Spanish Autonomous Communities of Spain.
# Aguas Nuevas

Aguas Nuevas is a village in Albacete, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It is a small community belonging to the municipality of Albacete. It is located south of the Spanish capital. In 2023 it had 1968 inhabitants according to the INE.

## Historical origin

The origin of the Aguas Nuevas is in the Franco years, one of the so-called "settlement villages" created by the IRYDA. With a registered population of around 3900 inhabitants registered, Aguas Nuevas is a recently founded village. It was in the sixties when the village was created as a result of the upwelling of the high flows in the area of El Pasico (1961) and the Llanos in Albacete, after it was declared of national interest. Nuevas Aguas was formed as a predominantly agricultural town in the mid-twentieth century.

## Location

Aguas Nuevas is very close to the Albacete-Los Llanos airport and the Los Llanos Air Base. It lies southwest of the city of Albacete, just 8 kilometers from the capital by Ctra CM-3203, between the districts of El Salobral and Santa Ana, which is only 5 km away.

## Landscape and architecture

Agricultural irrigation has lost some of its former importance and the dynamics of the urban population tends towards joining the emerging Albacete metropolitan. Aguas Nuevas, however, retains a unique urban setting: spacious houses of whitewashed masonry with various units of crops and livestock in coexistence with large green areas. Within its town one can visit the parish church with a wonderful façade in blue and white tiles and a spectacular bell tower visible from anywhere in the Albacete plains and the building used for administrative purposes with white-blue ceramic decorations, a statue of the San Isidro Labrador and a boundary cross, which over time remains incomplete, various sources and watering holes in granite.
38°55′12″N 1°55′12″W﻿ / ﻿38.920°N 1.920°W﻿ / 38.920; -1.920
# Aguas Dulces

Aguas Dulces is a resort in the Rocha Department of southeastern Uruguay.

## Geography

The resort is located at the east end (on Km. 277.5) of Route 10 and the south end of Route 16, on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, about 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) southeast of Castillos and between the lagoons Laguna de Castillos and Laguna Negra. Its nominal distance from Montevideo is 288 km, using Ruta Interbalnearia, Route 9 and Route 16 (via Castillos).

## Population

In 2011 Aguas Dulces had a population of 417 permanent inhabitants and 1,596 dwellings.
| Year | Population | Dwellings |
| 1963 | 74 | 562 |
| 1975 | 120 | 1,027 |
| 1985 | 145 | 989 |
| 1996 | 247 | 1,183 |
| 2004 | 409 | 1,437 |
| 2011 | 417 | 1,596 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay
# Ahl Sidi Lahcen

Ahl Sidi Lahcen is a commune in Sefrou Province, Fès-Meknès, Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 5290 people living in 993 households.
# Ahetuk

Ahetuk is a 2015 Indian Assamese language romantic thriller film directed by Bani Das, veteran Assamese film director and a screenwriter who delivered the Assamese audiences some blockbusters like Maharathi, Mon, Kadambari. His movies are popularly known for an individualistic stamp of visual splendor which is a combine package of romance, action and drama. Ahetuk is another entertainment package, with Gunjan Bhardwaj and Amrita Gogoi in lead role. Actor Tapan Das is also playing an important character in this film. A deep quest for the meaning of those aspects of life which are really meaningless! That's ‘Ahetuk’ for you—a journey in celluloid that tries to depict how we chase our desires in life and often hit a blank wall of nothingness. Produced by Raj Kumar Jain this film was released on 2 January 2015.

## Plot summary

The story is about two passionate journalists Raj (Gunjan Bhardwaj) and Joyeeta (Amrita Gogoi) who set out to get at the truth of a story to the extent of putting their lives in jeopardy. At the end, surprisingly, they find they have been used by certain vested interests. The step they would take thereafter is something none could fathom. The moral of the story—people or the society must not play with the budding minds or sentiments of Gen X or the younger generation.

## Cast

* Gunjan Bhardwaj as Raj
* Amrita Gogoi as Joyeeta
* Tapan Das as Mr Borbora
* Sayan Chakravarty as Rakesh
* Prithiraj Rava as Minister
* Ashwini Bhuyan
* Rajiv Kro as Bailung
* Prastuti Porasor (guest appearance)
* Zubeen Garg (guest appearance)

## Soundtrack

The music of the film is composed by Poran Borkatoky (JoJo). The album contains 6 tracks.
# Aindréas of Caithness

Andreas or Aindréas of Caithness († 1184) was the first known bishop of Caithness and a source for the author of de Situ Albanie. Aindréas was a native Scot, and very likely came from a prominent family in Gowrie, or somewhere in this part of Scotland. He was a prominent landowner in Gowrie, Angus and Fife, and it is likely that he was a brother of one Eòghan "of Monorgan", another Gowrie landlord. At some stage in his career, he was a monk of Dunfermline Abbey (see below), though it is not known if this was before or during his period as bishop of Caithness.
The date of his accession to the bishopric is unknown, but he was certainly bishop by the year 1146 AD. The latter date is the latest date for Aindréas' first charter appearance (as bishop) in the notitiae written on the margins of the Book of Deer. It is not known for certain that Aindréas ever visited Caithness, but his successor John certainly did. If Aindréas did, he would have been based at Halkirk. It is probably no coincidence that the erection of the Scottish diocese of Caithness, and imposition of a Gaelic bishop, coincided with the introduction of Harald (Aralt), son of the Earl or Mormaer of Atholl Matad, as ruler of the formerly Norse-ruled province.
Bishop Aindréas is a frequent witness to the charters of Kings David I, Maol Caluim IV and William I. The author of the early 13th century historical tract known as de Situ Albanie (En: On the Place of Scotland) cites Aindréas as a source for his second list of Pictish kingdoms, and describes him as "a trustworthy informant ... a venerable man, bishop of Caithness, by nation a Gael (nacione Scoctus) and monk of Dunfermline". He died at Dunfermline on 29 December 1184.
# Aindu

Aindu is a village in Viljandi Parish, Viljandi County, Estonia. It has a population of 33 (as of 1 January 2010).
# Air Balloon (ship)

Several ships have been named Air Balloon for the Montgolfier Brothers' 1783 hot air balloon:
* Air Balloon (1784 ship) was launched in 1784 at Yarmouth as a coaster. She was captured in 1797. She then disappeared from United Kingdom records until 1824. She was almost rebuilt in 1825, only to suffer a major maritime incident in 1826. She was refloated and resumed sailing, but was wrecked in 1829.
* Air Balloon (1784 Hull ship) was launched in 1784 at Hull. She traded between Hull and Petersburg until a French privateer captured her in 1797.
# Air Transport Charter

Air Transport Charter (C.I.) Limited was a Jersey based charter and cargo airline from 1947 to 1950.

## History

The company was formed in 1947 to carry out passenger and cargo charters from the Channel Islands mainly to England. Operations ceased in 1950.

## Fleet

* de Havilland Dragon Rapide
Reg'n G-AIUL, G-AGWC, G-AJWC, G-AHPT, G-AJFK, G-AFFB,
* Douglas DC-3
Reg'n G-AJBH, G-AJVZ, G-AJBG
* Miles Aerovan

## Accidents and incidents

* On 20 May 1948 a Douglas Dakota 3 cargo aircraft registration G-AJBG from Valence to Bovingdon carrying fruit, crashed into a tree while doing a circuit at Bovingdon at night and in low cloud.
* On 27 March 1951 a Douglas Dakota 3 cargo aircraft registered G-AJVZ en route from Ringway Airport, Manchester, England, to Nutts Corner Airport, Antrim, Northern Ireland, crashed shortly after take-off on a newspaper flight following the failure of the aircraft to gain height. There were four fatalities, two of the three crew on board and two of the three passengers.
# Akbaba, Istanbul

Akbaba is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Beykoz, Istanbul Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,771 (2022). It is home to the türbe of Akbaba Sultan (Akbaba Mehmed Efendi or Akmehmet Efendi in short), a Bektashi Sufi baba who participated in the Conquest of Constantinople and was a mentor of Ottoman Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror (reigned 1444–1446, 1451–1481). Following the Conquest, he moved to this valley rich with spring waters and established a tekke with his dervish murids. The tekke was last revived by the Naqshbandi Shaykh Abdulhakim Efendi of Bukhara between 1876 and 1889.
Canfeda Hatun, a noblewoman attendant of Sultan Murad III’s mother, completed building a mosque in 1588 which bears her name.
It is thought that the Sufi complex first fell into disuse, along with all other Bektashi lodges in and around Istanbul, with its closure following the Auspicious Incident of 1826. Its followers were exiled from the area. Following an inactive period of half a century, during the reign of Sultan Abdulhamid II, it was turned over to Shaykh Abdulhakim by Abdulkadir Pasha, the commander of Istanbul central command. The pasha helped rebuild the center. Upon Shaykh Abdulhakim's passing in 1889, he was buried near Akbaba Sultan behind the tekke, which came to be Akbaba Cemetery extending up the hillside. His son Ahmed Mansur Mukerrem Efendi took his place and was active until the declaration of all tekkes and zawiyas to be illegal in 1925. The law for the closure of traditional institutions was passed on 30 November 1925 as part of Mustafa Kemal's reforms and revolutions.
Religious institutions started to appear in public life along with the multi-party system following the 1950 Turkish general election. By this time, most of the tekke buildings were destroyed and only the mosque and attached harem section remained. The harem section was turned into an imam's office. The government of President Erdogan and his AK Party supported religious institutions and restored the mosque in the 2000s. The mosque was rebuilt again in the 2010s, keeping true to its original wooden form on a stone foundation, and reclaiming the entire borders of the complex with landscaping and a stone border wall.
A Rifai tekke also existed in the village but its one known building fell into disuse, rotted away and was demolished for safety reasons. The graveyard of the tekke is preserved and lies next to the property of Akbaba Dergah.
The area is famous for its greenery which attracts the filming of Turkish TV series.