OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bishop of Dudley

The Bishop of Dudley is an episcopal title used by a suffragan bishop of the Church of England Diocese of Worcester, in the Province of Canterbury, England. The title takes its name after the town of Dudley in the West Midlands; the See was erected under the Suffragans Nomination Act 1888 by Order in Council dated 24 October 1973. From 1 October 1993 until 2002, the bishop was an area bishop for the diocese's Black Country parishes.

## List of bishops

Bishops of Dudley :
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
| 1974 | 1977 | Michael Mann | |
| 1977 | 1993 | Tony Dumper | First area bishop from 1993. |
| 1993 | 2000 | Rupert Hoare | |
| 2000 | 2013 | David Walker | Last area bishop until 2002; translated to Manchester. |
| 2014 | 2019 | Graham Usher | Translated to Norwich, 17 June 2019. |
| 28 January 2020 | present | Martin Gorick | |
| Source(s): ||||
# Carew Reynell (writer)

Carew Reynell (1636–1690) was an English economic writer.

## Biography

Reynell born in 1636, and descended of the family of Reynell of East Ogwell, Devonshire, was grandson of Sir George Reynell, marshal of the king's bench, and son of Carew Reynell (died 1657), also marshal of the king's bench, who resided at Rivershill in the parish of Binstead, Hampshire. His mother was Mary, daughter of Marcellus Rivers of St. Saviour's, Southwark, and Rivershill. His only brother, George, was fellow of Corpus Christi College, Oxford, and canon of Lincoln from 1682 till his death in 1687, when he was buried in the chapel of his college.
Carew entered at Wadham College, Oxford, on 16 July 1652 as a gentleman commoner. He left Oxford without a degree, and in 1654 was entered a student of the Middle Temple (Gardiner, Wadham College, p. 198). In 1655 he was sent to Exeter gaol on a charge of complicity in the rising against the government at Salisbury of John Penruddock (see State Papers, Dom. Interreg. cxxviii. 8). His father petitioned the council to pardon him on account of his youth, and General Desborough was ordered, after taking security from the elder Reynell for his good conduct, to send him home. It is probable that he then went abroad. In 1657 he succeeded to his patrimony of Rivershill, and in 1661 greeted the Restoration with an extravagant ode, ‘The Fortunate Change, being a Panegyrick to his sacred Majesty King Charles II,’ London, 1661, fol. It was reprinted in ‘Fugitive Poetical Tracts’ (2nd ser. No. xxiv). Thenceforth Reynell devoted himself to economic studies. He died, at his house in Shoreditch, in 1690.
He married, first, Anna, widow of one Metcalfe; his second wife was named Elizabeth, widow of Ralph Took of Took's Court (cf. Chester, Marriage Licences, ed. Foster, col. 1125). By the first wife he had a son, Carew, and by the second wife a daughter, Anne.
Reynell's economic study resulted in ‘The True English Interest, or an Account of the Chief Natural Improvements and some Political Observations demonstrating an Infallible Advance of this Nation to infinite Wealth and Greatness, Trade and Populacy, with Employment and Preferment for all Persons,’ London, 1674, 8vo (licensed 5 Sept. 1673). It is a noticeable book, though it accepts the mercantile theory without question. It was noticed in ‘Philosophical Transactions,’ No. 102, 27 April 1674, vol. ix. In the twenty-seventh chapter (p. 79), ‘of learning’ (and libraries), Reynell says: ‘Much more would be said of this subject, but I refer that to my “Discourse of the Advancement of Learning,”’ of which nothing is known.
# Carvel Rock (British Virgin Islands)

Carvel Rock (sometimes spelled Carval Rock) is an uninhabited islet of the British Virgin Islands in the Caribbean, less than 2 acres (8,100 m$^2$) in size. It lies at the southern edge of the archipelago, south of and roughly between Ginger Island and Cooper Island.
The waters around it are a scuba diving site, but its sheer cliffs and lack of a beach make landing practically impossible.

## Flora and fauna

Sponge-covered boulders and fire coral create habitat for variety of fish — green morays, French grunts, blue tang, whitespotted filefish to name a few. Divers reported observing sharks, barracuda, moray eels, lobsters, red lip blennies, amberjacks, groupers, queen triggerfish and black triggerfish, jewelfish, gobies, damselfish, mackerels, kingfish, trumpetfish, spotted drums and high-hat triplefins.

## Citations

* 1 2 Carval Rock
* ↑ "Ginger Island". divebvi.com. Archived from the original on 23 March 2014. Retrieved 22 March 2014.
* ↑ "Carvel Rock – Cooper Island Diving in Southern Island Group". divescover.com. Retrieved 22 March 2014.
* ↑ "Snorkel or Dive Alice's Backside, Near Ginger Island, British Virgin Islands (BVI)". bvivacation.com. Retrieved 22 March 2014.
* ↑ "The Guide to Diving and Snorkeling in the British Virgin Islands by Jeff Williams, Ria O'Hagan". Archived from the original on 20 June 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
* This British Virgin Islands location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Andrea Scherney

Andrea Scherney is a Paralympic athlete from Austria competing the F44 classification for single below-knee amputees.

## Career

Scherney has competed in four Paralympic Games, starting in 1996 in Atlanta, United States continuing through 2000 in Sydney, Australia and 2004 in Athens, Greece as well as the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing China. She has competed in various events at each and has always won at least one medal, gold in the javelin for F42-44/46 in 1996, long jump for F44/46 in 2004 and for F44 in 2008 and silvers in both the F44 shot put and javelin in 2000.
She holds the world record in the P44 pentathlon, an event combining long jump, shot put, 100m sprint, discus and 400m run.

## Private

Werner Groiß, an Austrian politician, is one of her cousin's.
# Androctonus amoreuxi

Androctonus amoreuxi, the African fattail scorpion, is a species of scorpion found in Africa. In the Dogon Country of Mali, it is a common house scorpion.
# 305 (disambiguation)

305 may refer to:
* 305 (number)
* 305 AD, a year
* 305 BC, a year

## Electronics and machines

* IBM 305 RAMAC, the first commercial computer to use a hard disk drive
* Lenovo IdeaPad 305, a brand of small business professional notebook computers
* Nokia Asha 305, a Full Touch phone

## Entertainment
### Film

* 305 (film), a 2008 mockumentary about a group of semi-courageous Spartans

### Music

* Mr. 305, nickname for the rapper Pitbull
** Mr. 305 Inc., a record label company
** Welcome to the 305, an album by Pitbull
* "305," a song from singer Shawn Mendes's fourth album, Wonder.

### Rides

* Project 305, a roller coaster at Kings Dominion theme park

### Sports

* The 305 MVP, nickname for the wrestler Montel Vontavious Porter (MVP)

## Literacy

* Lectionary 305, a Greek manuscript
* Minuscule 305, a Greek manuscript

## Military
### Military units

* 305th Division (disambiguation), several units
* 305 Squadron (disambiguation), several units
* 305th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)

#### United States

* 305th Air Mobility Wing
* 305th Military Intelligence Battalion (United States)
* 305th Cavalry Regiment (United States)
* 305th Operations Group

### Military vehicles

* German submarine U-305, a Type-VIIC U-boat

#### United States

* USS Skate (SS-305), a Balao-class submarine
* USS Spectacle (AM-305), an Admirable-class minesweeper
* USS Thompson (DD-305), a Clemson-class destroyer

## Places

* 305 Jefferson Street
* Area code 305, area code for Miami
* Salina USD 305, a school district in Kansas

## Science and technology
### Astronomy

* 305 Gordonia, an asteroid
* 3C 305, a radio galaxy in Draco
* Hill 305, a land feature on the Moon
* Kosmos 305, a Soviet unmanned space mission attempt
* NGC 305, an asterism in Pisces

### Technology

* HTTP 305

## Transportation
### Automobiles

* Peugeot 305, a French compact car lineup

### Engines

* GM 305 V8, a small block engine

### Helicopter

* Brantly 305, an American light helicopter

### Roads and routes

* List of highways numbered 305
* Flight 305

### Trains

* 305 series, a Japanese train type
* British Rail Class 305, a British train type
# 1931 Superior State Yellowjackets football team

The 1931 Superior State Yellowjackets football team represented Superior State Teachers College (now known as University of Wisconsin–Superior) as a member of the Wisconsin State Teachers College Conference (WSTCC) during the 1931 college football season. In their second year under head coach Ted Whereatt, the Yellowjackets compiled a perfect 7–0 record (3–0 against WSTCC opponents), shut out five of seven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 224 to 13.
The Yellowjackets returned to the WSTCC in 1931 after having been suspended in 1930 for using inelgible players. Despite its undefeated season, Superior was ineligible for the WSTCC championship as it did not fulfill the requirement of playing four games against conference opponents.
After the season, the conference coaches selected an all-conference team. Two Superior players, end Joe Lesczynski and halfback Clark Croft, were named to the first team. Guard Harry Erbeck was named to the second team.
The team played its home games at Gates Field in Superior, Wisconsin.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 2 | Michigan Tech* | Gates FieldSuperior, WI | W 43–0 |
| October 10 | at Northern State Teachers (MI)* | Marquette, MI | W 57–0 |
| October 16 | Eau Claire State | Gates FieldSuperior, WI | W 46–0 |
| October 24 | at Stout State | Menominie, WI | W 32–0 |
| October 30 | Northern State Teachers (SD)* | Gates FieldSuperior, WI | W 13–6 |
| November 6 | Duluth Teachers* | Gates FieldSuperior, WI | W 27–7 |
| November 13 | at La Crosse State | La Crosse, WI | W 6–0 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming |||||

## Players

* "Long Jim" Barrett, end
* Fred Canady, tackle
* Louis Christianson, quarterback
* Clark Croft, halfback
* Harry Erbeck, guard
* Art Evered, center
* Larry Hogan, quarterback
* Irving Johnson, end
* Joe Lesczynski, end and captain
* Fred Proper, end
* Roy Reible, halfback
* Jerry Thune, fullback
* Dave Winer, quarterback/halfback
# Arago (lunar crater)

Arago is a lunar impact crater located in the western part of the Mare Tranquillitatis. It was named after French astronomer François Arago in 1935. Its diameter is 26 km. To the southwest lies the crater Manners, and beyond are Dionysius and the Ritter–Sabine crater pair. To the southeast is the large Lamont formation that has been submerged by the mare.
The rim of Arago has a bulge in the western wall. There is a central ridge that runs towards the northern wall. The surface of the mare nearby is marked by wrinkle ridges, most notably to the east and southeast. To the north is a large lunar dome designated Arago Alpha (α). A similar-sized lunar dome is located an equal distance to the west, designated Arago Beta (β).
Arago is a crater of Eratosthenian age.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Arago.
| Arago | Coordinates | Diameter, km |
| B | 3°26′N 20°49′E﻿ / ﻿3.43°N 20.82°E﻿ / 3.43; 20.82﻿ (Arago B) | 6,9 |
| C | 3°53′N 21°29′E﻿ / ﻿3.89°N 21.48°E﻿ / 3.89; 21.48﻿ (Arago C) | 3,0 |
| D | 6°55′N 22°23′E﻿ / ﻿6.91°N 22.39°E﻿ / 6.91; 22.39﻿ (Arago D) | 4,0 |
| E | 8°31′N 22°43′E﻿ / ﻿8.51°N 22.71°E﻿ / 8.51; 22.71﻿ (Arago E) | 6,3 |
# Altai Airport

Altai Airport (IATA: LTI, ICAO: ZMAT) is a public airport serving Altai City, which is the capital of the Govi-Altai province (aimag) in western Mongolia. The airport is located 2 km (1.2 mi) west of Altai City. It is capable of handling An-24 type aircraft, including Fokker 50, Dash 8 and ATR 42.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| MIAT Mongolian Airlines | Ulaanbaatar |
# Black Rainbow (composition)

Black Rainbow is an orchestral composition in two movements by the British composer Charlotte Bray. The work was commissioned by the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra and was first performed in Birmingham on February 23, 2014 by the CBSO Youth Orchestra under conductor Jac van Steen.

## Composition

Black Rainbow has a duration of roughly 12 minutes and is composed in two movements. The music was inspired by the design of the Pageant Amphitheater at the MacDowell Colony in Peterborough, New Hampshire, which Bray described as a "stunning space" with "intense, powerful energy." She wrote in the score program notes:
   The work is an expression of imagined scenes played out here. A rainbow seen at night can be referred to as a black rainbow; difficult to see, the colors are often hidden; a metaphor for something sought after but impossible to attain, an alluring ongoing search.
She also described the nature of the two movements, adding, "The first movement is dark and ritualistic. It’s mid summer and the air is tight, uncomfortable. The light grey, purple almost. The second is fleeting, sensual; time is suspended, a dream-like state."

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for an orchestra comprising three flutes, three oboes, three clarinets, three bassoons, four horns, three trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, three percussionists, harp, and strings.

## Reception

Reviewing the world premiere, Norman Stinchcombe of the Birmingham Post described Black Rainbow as "short (...) but spectacular, with a battery of brass and percussion and a demanding role for the orchestra's excellent wind section." He added, "The hushed opening with muted growling brass was suitably menacing and if the central trumpet ostinato outstayed its welcome the gradual manoeuvre from manic energy to questioning quiet, and the handling of large orchestral forces, was skillfully done." Martin Dreyer of The Press similarly remarked that the piece "carried a sense of menace through its 12 minutes, leaning mainly on brass and timpani for its spare effects. Its fascination lay in its internal rhythms and clear textures." Colin Anderson of Classical Source said it "comes off superbly as absolute music" and wrote, "It’s another striking piece from Bray, full of and inspired by theatrical imagination."
# Carbonate County, Colorado

Carbonate County was a county of the state of Colorado that existed for only two days in 1879. Carbonate County was created by renaming Lake County, Colorado.

## History

On 8 February 1879, the Colorado General Assembly renamed Lake County as Carbonate County. Two days later on 10 February 1879, the Colorado General Assembly split Carbonate County into the new Chaffee County and the renamed Lake County.
# Carolyn Kieran

Carolyn Kieran is a Canadian mathematics educator known for her studies of how students learn algebra. She is a professor emerita of mathematics at the Université du Québec à Montréal.

## Education and career

Kieran has bachelor's degrees from Marianopolis College and the Université de Montréal, a master's degree from Concordia University, and a doctorate from McGill University. She joined the mathematics department at the Université du Québec à Montréal in 1983 and became a full professor there in 1991. She retired in 2008 and was named a professor emerita in 2010.

## Books

Kieran is a co-author, with J. Pang, D. Schifter, and S. F. Ng, of Early Algebra: Research into its Nature, its Learning, its Teaching (Springer Open, 2016).
She is a co-editor of volumes including:
* Research Issues in the Learning and Teaching of Algebra, Vol. 4 (1989)
* Selected Lectures from the Seventh International Congress on Mathematical Education (1994)
* Approaches to Algebra: Perspectives for Research and Teaching
* Computer Algebra Systems in Secondary School Mathematics Education (2003).
# Anastasia Pyrgioti

Anastasia Pyrgioti (born 16 January 1992) is a Greek boccia player with a Paralympic boccia classification of BC3. She won a bronze medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in BC3 mixed pairs along with Grigorios Polychronidis and Anna Ntenta.
Pyrgioti works as a psychologist by profession.
# Andrew Plain

Andrew Keith Plain (26 July 1953 – 13 December 2013) was an Australian sound designer and supervising sound editor. Through his company, Huzzah Sound, he created the soundtracks for many Australian and international films and television series including Alex Proyas's Knowing; Phillip Noyce's Catch A Fire; Jane Campion's In the Cut; Gillian Armstrong's Death Defying Acts, Charlotte Gray and Oscar and Lucinda; Ray Lawrence's Lantana and Jindabyne; Neil Armfield's Candy; Peter Duncan's Unfinished Sky and Children of the Revolution, Sarah Watt's Look Both Ways, Richard James Allen's Thursday's Fictions; Rolf De Heer's Alexandra's Project, John Curran's Praise, and Dein Perry's Bootman.
Huzzah's work was awarded nine Australian Film Institute (AFI) nominations including three Awards for Best Sound, an Inside Film (IF), and for Best Sound Design. he also got a Golden Reel (Motion Pictures Sound Editors - America) nomination.
Plain died on 13 December 2013 from melanoma.
# 1929 Long Island Golden Tornado football team

The 1929 Long Island Golden Tornado football team represented Long Island University as a member of the Metropolitan Collegiate Conference during the 1929 college football season. Led by second-year head coach Herbert Raubenheimer, the Golden Tornado compiled an overall record of 5–5 with a mark of 4–0 in conference play, winning the Metropolitan Collegiate Conference title. The team played home games at Hawthorne Field in Brooklyn. Milt Anker was the team's captain.
In Long Island's season finale against Brooklyn City College on November 29, a scoring system devised by Pop Warner was used where one point was awarded for each first down gained by the offensive team. Tries after touchdowns were eliminated as was the kickoff in the second half. Instead play resumed where it had ended in the first half.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 28 | at RPI* | Troy, NY | L 0–13 | |
| October 5 | Rider* | Hawthorne FieldBrookyn, NY | L 0–19 | |
| October 12 | at Coast Guard* | New London, CT | L 0–25 | |
| October 19 | at Wagner College | Wagner FieldStaten Island, NY | W 37–0 | |
| October 26 | at Upsala* | East Orange, NJ | L 0–14 | |
| November 2 | Buffalo* | Hawthorne FieldBrookyn, NY | L 0–12 | |
| November 9 | New York Aggies | Hawthorne FieldBrookyn, NY | W 13–6 | |
| November 16 | Montclair Teachers* | Hawthorne FieldBrookyn, NY | W 18–6 | |
| November 23 | Cooper Union | Hawthorne FieldBrookyn, NY | W 13–12 | |
| November 29 | at Brooklyn City College | Lewisohn StadiumNew York, NY | W 22–11 | 3,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Archips packardianus

Archips packardianus, the spring spruce needle moth or spruce needleworm, is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. Spruce needle worms are commonly found in small numbers on spruce and trees of other coniferous genera throughout most of Canada and the northeastern US (Rose and Lindquist 1985). Archips packardiana overwinters as a tiny larva in a mined needle. Needle mining is resumed in the spring, the larvae later moving to feed on new foliage, where they spin considerable webbing. Full-grown larvae have a pale green head, sometimes patterned with brown, and a pale body and pale thoracic legs, and are about 20 mm long. The larva pupates, usually in the webbed needles, and the adult emerges in summer to early fall. The closely related Archips strianus is much less common, but probably has a habitat similar to that of A. packardiana (Rose and Lindquist 1985). The larvae have dark thoracic legs and small dark areas around the base of the thoracic hairs. The habitat consists of coniferous and mixed woods.
The wingspan is about 17 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing in April and from June to October.
The larvae feed on the needles of Picea and Abies species.
# Alternative media in South Africa

South Africa has a long history of alternative media. During the 1980s there was a host of community and grassroots newspapers that supplied content that ran counter to the prevailing attitudes of the times. In addition, a thriving small press and underground press carried voices that would not have been heard in the mainstream, corporate media. Pirate radio projects operated by Caset were the forerunners of the country's community radio and small pamphlets and samizdat were included in the mix.
The advocacy journalism of early activist titles was in stark contrast to the complacency of the country's large media houses. While many of the counterculture titles associated with the apartheid struggle no longer exist, there has been a resurgence of alternative media and the small press after a period of decline, notable because large corporates absorbed many of the so-called "struggle" journalists and mopped up small publishing houses. These media projects involve multi-media as well as electronic journalism.
However, there are some who criticise what they call a lack of real alternative media in South Africa.

## Print media
### 1940s

* Varsity (Cape Town) (1942–)

### 1980s

* Akal
* Die Suid-Afrikaan (1983–1996)
* Grassroots (1980–1990)
* Izwe
* Kagenna (1989–1993)
* New Era
* New Nation (1980–1997)
* South (1987–1994)
* Weekly Mail (1985–1993)
* Vrye Weekblad (1988–1994)
* Vula

### 1990s

* Chimurenga
* Workers World Media Productions (1997-to date)

### 2000

Since the end of Apartheid, there has been a dearth of alternative media in South Africa as most of it got incorporated into mainstream corporate media as well as government and political party organising. Some of South Africa's largest social movements and other activist organisations have an online presence of alternative blogs and activist websites. According to the social movements, the importance of these alternative media sites are that they provide a way for 'poor people to speak for themselves'. These include:
* Abahlali baseMjondolo, the shackdwellers movement has the following website: www.abahlali.org
* The Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign in Cape Town
* The Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front produces Zabalaza: A Journal of Southern African Revolutionary Anarchism as well as a newssheet called Zabalaza News.
* Khayelitsha Struggles
* Mandela Park Backyarders
* South African Civil Society Information Service
* Amandla! Magazine
* Skawara News

## Radio

* Caset
* Bush Radio
* Tuks FM
* UJ FM
* Metro FM
* Ukhozi FM
* Umhlobo Wenene FM

## Television and video

* CVET
* MediaWorks Publishing
* barefootWORKSHOPS
* [CTV capetowntv.org]

## Access

* CAP

## Internet

* South Africa Today
# Blaincourt-sur-Aube

Blaincourt-sur-Aube (French pronunciation:, literally Blaincourt on Aube) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# Carolyn Kellogg

Carolyn Kellogg is an American author and book critic. She worked at the Los Angeles Times as a staff writer covering books from 2010 to 2016. She was named the L.A. Times' Books Editor in 2016 and left at the end of 2018.

## Early life and education

Kellogg grew up in Rhode Island, the daughter of a librarian. She has a bachelor's degree from the University of Southern California and earned her MFA in fiction at the University of Pittsburgh working with Chuck Kinder.

## Career

Kellogg first worked at Disney Interactive in the 1990s in new media. Her management and editorial work has included the music-festival website Woodstock.com, LAist.com, and the public-radio show Marketplace. She wrote about her work as an early book blogger for The Paris Review.
Kellogg started covering book news for the LA Times in 2008 when she created their books blog, Jacket Copy, covering book and publishing industry news. In 2010, she received a Times Editorial Award for her feature blogging. During her tenure at the LA Times, she did many notable interviews including Jimmy Carter, Juan Felipe Herrera, and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.
Kellogg was promoted to book editor in 2016. In 2019, she was a judge of the National Book Award in Nonfiction. She served on the board of the National Book Critics Circle as the vice president for six years.