OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carlos Altamirano Sánchez

Carlos Altamirano Sánchez (born November 15, 1926) is a poet from Guayaquil, Ecuador.

## Biography

Carlos Altamirano Sánchez was born in Guayaquil on November 15, 1926. His father was Santiago Altamirano Freile, from Tungurahua, and his mother was Delia Sánchez Rodríguez, from Pelileo.
In 1954 his former professor Alfonso Aguilar Ruilova got him a job as a journalist at El Universo, which he quit soon after to take part in the World Youth Congress in Poland, which he ultimately did not attend. In 1955 Sergio Román Armendáriz published an anthology of poetry titled 33 Poemas Universitarios, which included 3 of Altamirano Sánchez' poems: "6 a.m.", "Sueño Profético" and "Equivocación de Dios". In 1959 he taught literature at the Colegio Nacional Juan Bautista Aguirre. He returned to work for El Universo in 1957 and 1959. In 1963 he joined the committee of the publishing house or El Universo, and also elected him its secretary. By 1964 he stopped working for the newspaper and sold raffle tickets on the street to make a living. In 1965 his friend Galo Martínez Merchán got him a job at the newspaper El Tiempo, but it had only 3 issues before being canceled, so he went to work as a reporter for the evening newspaper La Razón. In 1966 he was elected a member of the Mass Communication Media Section of the Guayaquil branch of the House of Ecuadorian Culture. In 1967 he founded the Union of Ecuadorian Journalists, an entity that lasted til 1970.
In 1967 he moved to Chicago hoping to live out a dream, but he soon realized the hard reality for Latinos living in the U.S. There he worked as a dish water at the Club of Chicago University. He wrote a novel titled Puercos y Ratas (Pigs and Rats) about how miserable life for Latinos is in the U.S. The novel has yet to be published.
He returned to Guayaquil in 1968 and went to work as a reporter for La Razón. In 1971 he traveled to Panama with other Ecuadorian journalists to cover the return from exile of the populist leader Asaad Bucaram. In 1978 he went to work for the Ecuadorian Press Association of Pedro Iglesias Caamaño, where he remained until 1985 when the agency was closed due to the death of its director.
In 1991, after 40 years of not publishing poetry, he published the book "Lamento de un Soñador".
For some years Altamirano Sánchez has gone completely blind.

## Personal life

He was married to Jeaneth Noboa Hidalgo, and had 4 children.

## Works

* "Hijo Imperfecto" (1946)
* "Paralelo 38" (1950) - Gold Medal winner of the Borja Lavayen Poetry Contest
* "Danza de una queja" (1963)
* "Exhumación" (1977) co-written with Ricardo Vasconcelos
* "Lamento de un Soñador" (1991)
# Billy Owen

William Owen (1872–1906) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Everton and Wolverhampton Wanderers.
# Carlos Jonguitud Barrios

Carlos Jongitud Barrios (November 4, 1924 – November 22, 2011) was a controversial Mexican union leader and governor of San Luis Potosí (1979–1985). For decades he was generally portrayed by the Mexican press as a gangsterish, de facto leader of the national teachers' union (in Spanish: Sindicato Nacional de Trabajadores de la Educación, SNTE).
Jongitud Barrios was born at Coxcatlán, San Luis Potosí, the son of Atanasio Jongitud Álvarez, a farmer. His mother was an elementary school teacher. He graduated as an elementary school teacher from the Escuela Normal in Ozuluama, Veracruz, and received a bachelor's degree in law from the National Autonomous University of Mexico.
Jongitud joined the Revolutionary Institutional Party (PRI) in 1942, representing it twice in the Senate and once in the Chamber of Deputies. He also served as general director of the Institute for Social Security and Services for State Workers (ISSSTE) from 1976 until 1979.
# Bivinia

Bivinia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Salicaceae, sometimes included in Calantica. It contains a single species, Bivinia jalbertii, which is found in Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Tanzania and Zimbabwe.
# Carnedd y Filiast (Cerrigydrudion)

Listed summits of Carnedd y Filiast (Cerrigydrudion) :
| Name | Grid ref | Height | Status |
| Waun Garnedd y Filiast | SH874442 | 650 m (2,133 ft) | Nuttall |
| Carnedd Llechwedd-llyfn | SH857444 | 643 m (2,110 ft) | Hewitt, Nuttall |
Carnedd y Filiast is a mountain near Cerrigydrudion on the border of the Snowdonia National Park, North Wales and is 669 metres (2,195 ft) high.

## Location

Carnedd y Filiast is part of the Arenig mountain range, and rises from the shore of Llyn Celyn. It is also a peak in an area of moorland known as the Migneint. The Conwy/Gwynedd boundary passes through the summit.

## Summit View

From the summit, with good weather conditions, it is possible to see several notable mountains and mountain ranges: Arenig Fach and the Rhinogs in the west, with the Llŷn Peninsula and Bardsey Island in the far distance. Snowdon, Moel Siabod, the Great Orme and the Carneddau to the northwest, the Clwydian Range and Moel Famau to the northeast, east to the Berwyns, south west to Aran Fawddwy, and southward to Bala Lake, Rhobell Fawr and Arenig Fawr. In exceptional conditions the Isle of Man, the Blackpool Tower, summits of the Lake District, the Winter Hill Transmitter, and the Peak District can also be seen. The furthest peaks visible in perfect conditions are Cross Fell and Great Dun Fell in the far east of Cumbria, Helvellyn in the Lake District, Snaefell on the Isle of Man and Pen y Ghent and Great Whernside in North Yorkshire.
The mountain has a north facing glacial cwm known as Y Gylchedd.
# Bivincula watsoni

Bivincula watsoni is a moth in the family Bombycidae. It was described by Wolfgang Dierl in 1978. It is found in Sikkim, India.
The wingspan is about 32 mm. The ground colour is white with grey markings.
# Carmen, Carmen

Carmen, Carmen is a Spanish musical written by Antonio Gala. It premiered in Madrid in 1988. It is based on the opera Carmen.

## Premise

The story revolves around Carmen Carmen, a woman who tries with all her might to fight for love and combat heartbreak and mistrust. She is killed four times, each time by a different antagonist, and subsequently resurrected. It both begins and ends in a prison.
The show also makes use of parody and stereotypes to simultaneously critique Spanish traditions, such as bullfighting.

## Development

The show was written in 1975, although it did not premiere until more than a decade later.

## Premiere

The show premiered on October 9, 1988 at the Teatro Calderón de Madrid. José Carlos Plaza directed, with Juan Cánovas providing music. The cast consisted of Concha Velasco, Tito Valverde, Pedro Mari Sánchez, Toni Cantó, Juan Carlos Martín, Natalia Duarte, Paco Morales, and Tony Cruz. Funds for its production came from a private company.

## Cast

| | 1988 Madrid |
| Carmen | Concha Velasco |
| Don Jose | |
| Don Lisardo | |
| Hermano Juan | |
| Curro | |

## Musical numbers

Source
* Balada de la Carcel - Toni Cantó, Juan Carlos Martín, Fernando Valverde, Pedro María Sánchez and ensemble.
* Las Cigarreras - Natalia Duarte, Concha Velasco, Fernanda Quintana and ensemble.
* Carmen Carmen - Concha Velasco and ensemble
* Lloverá - Concha Velasco.
* Fiesta de Espana - Ensemble.
* Echar a Andar - Concha Velasco and Fernando Valverde.
* Pregon de la Alegría - Concha Velasco and ensemble.
* Entre Sabanas - Miryan Fultz, Amparo Bravo, Concha Velasco and ensemble.
* Coplas del Cuerpo - Concha Velasco, Juan Carlos Martín and ensemble.
* Pesadilla de los Cinco Sentidos - Paco Morales, Juan Carlos Martín, Ignacio Guijón, Juan Carlos Martín, José Navarro, Osky Pimentel and Rory McDermott.
* Curro Donaire - Natalia Duarte and ensemble.
* Alegrías del Torero - Concha Velasco and Pedro María Sánchez. Dancing: Antonio Reyes.
* Bulerias Calientes - Natalia Duarte and ensemble.
* Hamelin - Concha Velasco, Natalia Duarte and Pedro María Sánchez.
* Canción Final - Toni Cantó, Fernando Valverde, Juan Carlos Martín, Pedro María Sánchez, Concha Velasco and ensemble.
* Saludos, Despedida

## Reception

The original production was very well received by audiences, with reports of a twelve minute long standing ovation.
# Birch Tree Township, Shannon County, Missouri

Birch Tree Township is an inactive township in Shannon County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Birch Tree Township was originally named Birch Valley Township, and under the latter name was established in 1842.
# Carmona Racing Circuit

Carmona Race Track is a permanent karting and motorbike circuit outside Metro Manila in Carmona, Cavite, Philippines.
Built in 1990, a major renovation was completed in 2019 to increase the track's length from 1.020 kilometres (0.634 mi) to 1.380 kilometres (0.857 mi) to comply with the Commission Internationale de Karting's (CIK) new minimum track length requirement. It was extended past Turn 9, which now turns left into a new sequence of right handers, then left again before shooting through a chicane that leads back to the start/finish straight. This now brings the total number of corners to 15.
# Carsten Baumann

Carsten Baumann may refer to:
* Carsten Baumann (footballer, born 1946), German football player
* Carsten Baumann (footballer, born 1974), German football player
# Björn Freiberg

Björn Freiberg (born 28 March 1970 in Isny im Allgäu) is a German actor, painter, author, translator and former University teacher. He is known as actor and German voice in Son of Saul. In 2015 the film won the Grand Prize of the Jury at Cannes Film Festival as well as the award of the International Federation of Film Critics. The film won Best Foreign Language Film Oscar at the Academy Awards 2016. He also plays a NASA staff member in The Martian (2015) directed by Ridley Scott.
Björn Freiberg holds a Ph.D. in Economics and a Magister artium in Philosophy, Economics and Law and was teaching from 2000 until 2014 at Széchenyi István University in Győr, Hungary.
# Carlton Theatre Group

Carlton Theatre Group (formerly Carlton Dramatic Society) is an Amateur Dramatics group, based in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom.
The troupe was formed by a group of enthusiasts from Wimbledon Park and Southfields in 1927. These included ghosthunter and playwright Harry Price, who used the Society to perform his first play. During the Second World War its activities were suspended by the Emergency Powers (Defence) Act 1939. In 1946 the group returned to the stage in a production of Agatha Christie's Ten Little Niggers (using the original title).
In 1963 the Society toured the major churches of South East England culminating in two nights at St Paul’s in Covent Garden and St Matthew’s in Slough. Prince Philip aware of the hype surrounding the production invited the society to perform the play in St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle. This single performance was on Maundy Thursday and the entire British Royal Family were present for the Easter break. The cast was presented afterwards and the Queen told the cast that she had been 'very moved'.
Carlton celebrated its 80th birthday in 2007 with a 1920s themed party which was attended by over 100 members, past and present.
The group continues to perform a wide range of plays around Wimbledon. They perform regularly at the Wimbledon Time and Leisure Studio Theatre. In recent years their repertoire has included Shakespeare, Molière, John Godber, Ray Cooney alongside original works tackling contemporary issues.
In 2018 the Group won three awards from the National Operatic and Dramatic Association, including best male and female actors, in the summer production of The Importance of Being Earnest.
The President of the Society until her death in 2018 was June Whitfield. In 2019 the Actor, Director and Playwright David Wood agreed to become the Society's President.
# Black Div

Black Div (Persian: دیو سیاه) is a character in Shahnameh Shahnameh of Shah Tahmasp; he is a mythical creature who appears in the role of Div.
# Blaine Township, Nebraska

Blaine Township, Nebraska may refer to the following places in Nebraska:
* Blaine Township, Adams County, Nebraska
* Blaine Township, Antelope County, Nebraska
* Blaine Township, Cuming County, Nebraska
* Blaine Township, Kearney County, Nebraska
# Caroline C. Hunter

Caroline Critchfield Hunter (born c. 1971) is a former Republican member of the United States Federal Election Commission. She was appointed in June 2008, and served as chair in 2012, 2018, and 2020. On June 26, 2020, she resigned from the FEC, effective July 3, 2020, leaving the FEC without a quorum.

## Education

Hunter graduated cum laude from the University of Memphis School of Law and received her bachelor of arts degree from The Pennsylvania State University.

## Career

From 2001 to 2005 she was associate counsel and then deputy counsel at the Republican National Committee where she provided guidance on Election Law and the implementation of the Help America Vote Act of 2002. From 2005 to 2006, she was Citizenship and Immigration Services Ombudsman within the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Hunter also served as deputy director of the White House Office of Public Liaison from January to October 2006. Hunter was nominated to the Election Assistance Commission in 2006 and confirmed by the U.S. Senate on February 15, 2007. She served as the vice chair of the EAC. She was nominated to the Federal Election Commission by President George W. Bush on May 6, 2008. Her appointment was approved by the United States Senate on June 24, 2008.
As President Donald Trump was being investigated by Congress for allegedly soliciting dirt on a political opponent from a foreign country in exchange for military aid, the then-Chair of the FEC, Ellen Weintraub, published a "Draft Interpretive Rule Concerning Prohibited Activities Involving Foreign Nationals" on the FEC website. According to Weintraub, Hunter objected to the inclusion of the draft in the FEC's public weekly digest of its actions, and blocked the publication of the weekly digest as a result, a move that Weintraub described as "altogether unprecedented".

## Personal life

She lives in Washington, D.C., with her husband and two daughters.
# Black crested mangabey

The black crested mangabey (Lophocebus aterrimus) is a species of primate in the family Cercopithecidae. It is only found in Democratic Republic of the Congo with a small habitat extending to Angola. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Carolina Punset

Carolina Punset Bannel (born 5 January 1971) is a Spanish politician, lawyer and forensic handwriting expert. She served as a Member of the European Parliament from 2016 until 2019. Punset has a post-graduate certificate in international development cooperation and non-governmental organizations.
Aside from her work as a lawyer and forensic handwriting expert, Punset has also developed her professional expertise in the field of non-governmental organizations such as ‘Proyecto Hombre’ (reintegration of drug addicts into society), Médecins sans Frontières/Doctors without Borders, the City of Joy Foundation in India, and others.
In 2007 she headed a local Green party in Altea, Alicante called 'Ciudadanos Independientes por Altea' [Independent Citizens for Altea] or CIPAL. She was Altea Town Councillor for urban planning, agriculture, health and public participation (Altea Town Council).
In September 2013 she joined the political association 'Movimiento Ciudadanos'. In the 2014 European elections, Carolina Punset won the primary elections and third place on the party lists. In February 2016 she succeeded Juan Carlos Girauta, who is now Ciudadanos' spokesperson in the lower house of the Spanish Parliament; as Member of the European Parliament (MEP).
Prior to that, Carolina Punset was a Member of the Valencian Regional Parliament and autonomous community spokesperson for 'Ciudadanos', a post she had held since the municipal and autonomous community elections in May 2015, having won the party's primary.
Punset was a member of the National Executive of 'Ciudadanos', responsible for the environmental agenda. In 2012, she stood as an independent Europe Écologie Les Verts candidate in the 5th constituency (French citizens resident in Spain, Portugal, Andorra and Monaco) in France's legislative elections.
On 20 October 2018 she announced she was leaving 'Ciudadanos', criticizing the leadership and citing a shift in the direction of the party.

## Other activities

Punset is the author of a book published in 2013: No importa de dónde vienes, sino adónde vas [Where you are going matters, not where you come from], in which she laid out her basic ideology as an ecologist.

## Recognition

* 2011 – Food and Agriculture Research and Technological Development Prize of the Valencian Regional Government for the ‘Residuo Cero’ [Zero Waste] project she undertook together with the Altea Farm Cooperative as Town Councillor for Agriculture
* Sustainable Municipality Prize of the Alicante Provincial Council for the Huertos Urbanos Ecológicos [Organic Urban Gardens] project she undertook as Town Councillor for Agriculture.
* 2009 – José Navarro Foundation Green Prizes as a person in a position of public responsibility for her contribution to ecology and smart food.
# Blackland, Restigouche County

Blackland is an unincorporated community in Restigouche County, New Brunswick, Canada.
# Addictive Nature

Addictive Nature (foaled 2014 at Little Avondale Stud) is an Australian Thoroughbred racehorse, sired by Savabeel from the mare Generous Nature.

## Background

Ultra Thoroughbred Racing purchased Addictive Nature for a record $775,000 NZ at the New Zealand Bloodstock Ready to Run sale in 2016. At the time, the purchase price was a record equaling sale for his sire Savabeel, with Sean Buckley and Ultra Thoroughbred Racing’s bloodstock veterinarian Dr. Toby Koenig making the winning bid of $775,000 NZD for the colt following a heated contest.
Addictive Nature is a full brother to Savvy Nature, who recently returned from a successful career in Hong Kong to the stable of Gai Waterhouse and Adrian Bott at Randwick.
Savvy Nature has managed to win five races during his career, with his most significant win to date in the Mitchelton Wines Vase at Moonee Valley (2040m Group 2) on 26 October 2013, taking home the $235,000 for first place.

## Racing History

He won his debut race which was the Pluck at Vinery Handicap (1100m) at Warwick Farm Racecourse on 19 July 2017, taking prize money of $22,000.
He won at 1:03.66, breaking the previous class record held by multiple Group I-winner Eremein by 0.17 seconds.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Addictive Nature :
| Sire Savabeel | Zabeel | Sir Tristram | Sir Ivor |
| Sire Savabeel | Zabeel | Sir Tristram | Isolt |
| Sire Savabeel | Zabeel | Lady Giselle | Nureyev |
| Sire Savabeel | Zabeel | Lady Giselle | Valederna |
| Sire Savabeel | Savannah Success | Success Express | Hold Your Peace |
| Sire Savabeel | Savannah Success | Success Express | Au Printemps |
| Sire Savabeel | Savannah Success | Alma Mater | Semipalatinsk |
| Sire Savabeel | Savannah Success | Alma Mater | Sweetie |
| Dam Generous Nature | Carnegie | Sadler's Wells | Northern Dancer |
| Dam Generous Nature | Carnegie | Sadler's Wells | Fairy Bridge |
| Dam Generous Nature | Carnegie | Detroit | Riverman |
| Dam Generous Nature | Carnegie | Detroit | Derna |
| Dam Generous Nature | La Lagune | Danehill | Danzig |
| Dam Generous Nature | La Lagune | Danehill | Razyana |
| Dam Generous Nature | La Lagune | Commercial Choice | Knights Choice |
| Dam Generous Nature | La Lagune | Commercial Choice | Commercial Venture |
# Bulbophyllum pachypus

Bulbophyllum pachypus is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum found in Madagascar.
# Bernardin Castanié

Bernardin Castanié (born in 1869 in Bozouls) was a French clergyman and prefect apostolic for the present Roman Catholic Diocese of Rarotonga, then Prefecture Apostolic of Cook and Manihiki. He was appointed prefect apostolic in 1923. He died in 1939.
# 1589 in Ireland

Events from the year 1589 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: Elizabeth I

## Events

* 11 January – Richard Meredith nominated Church of Ireland Bishop of Leighlin (consecrated in April).
* Spring – Murrough na dTuadh Ó Flaithbheartaigh and Teige Ó Flaithbheartaigh lead a rebellion in Connacht. On 5 April a commission is issued to deal with the disturbances. Many of the rebel leaders are killed in an ambush at Easter.
* May – commission to inquire into progress on the Munster Plantation.
* 5 December – Sir Richard Bingham is cleared by the Lord Deputy and council of charges of misgovernment in Connacht and on 12 December is commissioned to prosecute the Burkes and other Connacht rebels.
* 23 December – Sir William FitzWilliam, acting for the Lord Deputy, begins a campaign against the Connacht rebels.

## Births

* Francis Kirwan, Roman Catholic Bishop of Killala (d. 1661)
* Theobald Stapleton, Roman Catholic priest and writer (d. 1647)

## Deaths

* February – John Fitzedmund Fitzgerald, seneschal of Imokilly.
* February? – Sir Valentine Browne, Surveyor General of Ireland and landowner.
* John Browne, cartographer and sheriff.
* Teige Ó Flaithbheartaigh, rebel leader.
* Christopher St Lawrence, 8th Baron Howth (b. after 1509)
# Bilbe

Bilbe is a surname originating from Europe. Variations in spelling include: Bilbé, Beilby, Bielby, Bilbee, Bilbey, Bilbi or Bilby, all pronounced either Bill-Bay or Bill-Bee. The oldest record for the name is in the Will of George Bilbe Leather Seller of Saint Mary Magdalen, Bermondsey, Surrey, dated 1667. One of the earliest records for the spelling variant Beilby is in the Chancery Court records, 1515–1518.
In Sheerness on the Isle of Sheppy, Kent, John Beilby marries Elizabeth Light on 29 October 1769. His children, Joseph, Thomas and John change the spelling of their name to Bilbe and pass the spelling on to their children. Thomas Bilbe was born in Sheerness in 1811, and subsequently moved to Rotherhithe
On the 1841 UK Census there are 38 people with the surname Bilbe, 32 of whom were born in Kent. On the 1851 Census there are 30 people with the surname Bilbe, 15 of them are still living on the Isle of Sheppy, 8 are living in Canterbury and 4 live in the London area. The numbers expand rapidly after this date many living and working in London.
There is a theory that the name originated in France and was brought to England by Huguenots fleeing persecution. This is supported by the fact that the name seems to arrive on the east coast of England. There are two places in the UK where the name appears to cluster: The Isle of Sheppey in Kent and later at Sculcoates in Yorkshire. The variant Beilby seems to be centred on Kingston upon Hull during the 1700s. Karl Pearson's grandmother was a Bielby – this is believed to be linked with the village of Bielby in East Yorkshire.

## Notable people called Bilbe

* Thomas Bilbe (1803–1896) was born in Sheerness in 1803, and subsequently moved to Rotherhithe. He became a prominent shipbuilder.
* Thomas Bilbe Robinson (1853–1939) was grandson of the above. He was as Agent-General for Queensland Australia.
# Bill Hillsman

William Gerard Hillsman, Jr. (born August 14, 1953 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American political consultant and advertising executive. He works and lives in Minneapolis, Minnesota. A graduate of Carleton College, Hillsman worked for various ad agencies until founding his own, North Woods Advertising, in 1985.
In 1993, Hillsman handled Sharon Sayles Belton's successful campaign to become mayor of Minneapolis, Minnesota.
In the Spring 2002 semester, Hillsman was Resident Fellow at Harvard Kennedy School at Harvard University.
In 2004, Hillsman authored Run The Other Way: Fixing the Two-Party System, One Campaign at a Time, which was published by Simon & Schuster.
He has been profiled on Adweek, The Christian Science Monitor and Slate.
# Bill Lane (baseball)

William Lane was an American Negro league infielder in the 1910s.
Lane played for the Chicago Giants and the Chicago American Giants in 1911. In 20 recorded games, he posted 16 hits in 71 plate appearances.