OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caviar tongue

Caviar tongue is a condition characterized by the purplish nodular swelling of veins found on the undersurface of the tongue.
It is normal for there to be veins visible underneath the tongue, partly because the mucous membrane is so thin and translucent in this region, but where these vessels become dilated and tortuous, they may appear round and black like caviar. Caviar tongue is also referred to as sublingual varices (plural) and varix (singular) and look like varicose veins in the tongue. It is a benign, asymptomatic, venous lesion.

## History

It was first described by William Bennett Bean in 1952, when he thought it looked like caviar.
# Antaeotricha periphrictis

Antaeotricha periphrictis is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Guyana.
The wingspan is about 18 mm. The forewings are glossy grey with the extreme costal edge whitish, passing into a fine waved whitish line running around the apex and termen. There is a cloudy somewhat darker spot on the end of the cell, and a whitish mark beneath it. The hindwings are grey.
# Antonio Hartmann

Antonio Hartmann Baeza is a Chilean former professional tennis player.
Hartmann is one of three brothers and is of Hungarian descent through his father, an immigrant to Chile.
Active in the 1970s and 1980s, Hartmann played collegiate tennis in the United States for Pan American University, after which he competed on the professional tour, making appearances at Wimbledon and the French Open.
# 94th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)

The 94th Infantry Division (German: 94. Infanteriedivision) was a German Army infantry division in World War II.

## History
### Formation and the west campaign

The 94th Infantry Division was raised in September 1939 as part of the fifth wave from men of Military District number 4 (Wehrkreis 4), which comprised Saxony and Thuringia. The division was then sent to the Saarland in December, should the French invade. The division then aided the 6th Army in their border-crossing the following year. Following a fatal car collision in August 1940, General of the Infantry Hellmuth Volkmann was replaced by Major General Georg Pfeiffer.

### The east campaign and destruction

In June 1941, the 94th Division attacked the Soviet Union with a large number of other German divisions. However; until October 1942, the 94th was assigned to the occupied Ukraine. In June 1942, Major General Pfeiffer was promoted to Lieutenant General. During the Case Blue offensive, the division was sent with the 6th Army as a component of LI Corps to capture the industrial Russian city of Stalingrad, which was considered important in crushing Soviet morale. 94th Infantry Division was cut off from supplies and reinforcements outside of Stalingrad, as a Soviet pincer-movement left the 6th Army surrounded.
The commander Lieutenant General Pfeiffer and his staff were flown out on December 11. The remnants of the 94th division surrendered in the last days of January 1943.

### Recreation and surrender

The 94th was recreated later in 1943 and later moved to the Mediterranean, where the Allies opened up a new front in Italy. In Autumn 1944, remnants of the 95th Infantry and 278th Volksgrenadier Divisions were reconstituted as part of the 94th Infantry. The division surrendered on 22 April 1945.

## War crimes

The division has been implicated in the San Polo massacre (Tuscany), on 14 July 1944, when 63 civilians were executed.

## Commanders

* General of the Infantry Hellmuth Volkmann (25 September 1939 – 21 August 1940)
* General of the Artillery Georg Pfeiffer (21 August 1940 – 2 January 1944)
* Lieutenant General Bernhard Steinmetz (2 January 1944 – 22 April 1945)

## External Links

Carlo Gentile. "Grenadier-Regiment 274". ns-taeter-italien.org. Retrieved 2024-07-18.
# 1950–51 NTFL season

The 1950–51 NTFL season was the 30th season of the Northern Territory Football League (NTFL).
Buffaloes have won there 11th premiership title while defeating the Waratah in the grand final by 18 points.

## Grand Final

| Premiers | GF Score | Runner-up |
| Buffaloes (Darwin) | 12.12 (84) - 10.6 (66) | Waratah |
# Arthur M. Garbutt

Arthur M. Garbutt was an American architect who practiced in Fort Collins, Colorado and Casper, Wyoming. He worked from approximately 1903 to 1928.

## Life and career

He practiced alone and in partnerships Fuller and Garbutt, Garbutt and Weidner and Garbutt, Weidner and Sweeney. During 1914 to 1925, an oil boom period in Casper, Wyoming, Garbutt, Weidner and Sweeney "was the dominant architectural firm in the city, responsible for designing 15 schools and over 50 residences and commercial buildings."
A number of his works are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places, including a concentration of partnership works in Casper, Wyoming.

## Architectural works

* Casper Fire Department Station No. 1, 302 S. David St. Casper, Wyoming (Garbutt, Weidner and Sweeney), NRHP-listed
* Church of Saint Anthony, 604 S. Center St. Casper, Wyoming (Garbutt, Weidner and Sweeney), NRHP-listed
* Consolidated Royalty Building, 137–141 S. Center St. Casper, Wyoming (Garbutt and Weidner), NRHP-listed
* Elks Lodge No. 1353, 108 E. 7th St. Casper, Wyoming (Garbutt, Weidner and Sweeney, et al.), NRHP-listed
* Fort Collins Armory, 314 E. Mountain Ave. Fort Collins, Colorado (Garbutt, Arthur M.), NRHP-listed
* Midwest Oil Company Hotel, 136 E. 6th St. Casper, Wyoming (Garbutt & Weidner), NRHP-listed
* Natrona County High School, 930 S. Elm St. Casper, Wyoming(Garbutt, Arthur), NRHP-listed
* Roosevelt School, 140 E. K St. Casper, Wyoming (Garbutt, Weidner and Sweeney), NRHP-listed
* Townsend Hotel, 115 N. Centre St. Casper, Wyoming (Garbutt, Weidner & Sweeny), NRHP-listed
* Tribune Building, 216 E. 2nd St. Casper, Wyoming (Garbutt, Weidner and Sweeney), NRHP-listed
# Ana Mato

Ana Mato Adrover (born 24 September 1959 in Madrid) is a Spanish politician. From 2011 to 2014 she served as Spain's Minister of Health, Social Services and Equality in the Rajoy Cabinet. On 26 November 2014 she resigned due to the involvement of herself and her husband Jesús Sepúlveda in the Gürtel case.

## Education

* Graduate in Political Science and Sociology, Complutense University of Madrid
* Lecturer and tutor at the Spanish National Distance Learning University (UNED)

## Career

A member of the National Executive Committee of the PP, she has been involved in Spanish national politics since the 1990s, when she was elected to the Spanish Congress.
Between 2004 and 2008 she served as a Member of the European Parliament. A member of the Bureau of the European People's Party, she sat on the European Parliament's Committee on Employment and Social Affairs. She was a substitute for the Committee on Regional Development and a member of the Delegation to the EU-Mexico Joint Parliamentary Committee.
* 1986-1990: Deputy director of the private office of the President of Castilla y León
* 1991-1993: Independent member of the Madrid Assembly
* National member of parliament for Madrid (1993-)
* 2000-2004: coordinator for local participation and action
* 2000-2004: spokeswoman on Communications and the Media (1983-1986), Transport, Infrastructure and Telecommunications (1986-2000) and Science and Technology
* 2003-2004: planning coordinator

## Decorations

* Medal of Merit for Telecommunications

## Controversies

In 2014 she attracted criticism for her handling of Ebola virus disease cases in Spain after the diagnosis of the first confirmed case of Ebola transmission outside Africa.
Ana Mato has been the subject of controversy regarding her alleged involvement in the Gürtel case, but for years she continued to receive the backing of Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy. She has maintained, with the support of her ex-husband, that she was unaware of the origin of gifts to her household, including cars and vacations, which have been identified in investigations into alleged corruption. On 26 November 2014, Ana Mato resigned as Minister of Health, Social Services and Equality after she was summoned to court as a "participant on a lucrative basis" in the alleged corruption crimes. She appeared in court in February 2017.
# Bobby Malt

Robert Malt (born 4 November 1951) is an English former footballer who played as a centre forward in the Football League for Darlington and in non-league football for clubs including South Shields, Silksworth CW and Ryhope Community Association. He was born in Ryhope, County Durham, attended Ryhope Junior School, and represented Seaham Boys at football before joining Leeds United when he left school, but never played for that club's first team.
# 450, Chemin du Golf

450, Chemin du Golf is a Canadian French language sitcom previously aired on TQS. The show revolves around how a suburban neighbourhood is turned upside-down when someone new moves into the area. The series stars François Massicotte, a well-known Québécois. The title of the show refers to the 450 area code that is used for most of the suburbs off the island of Montreal.
# Caupolicán Ovalles

Caupolicán Ovalles may refer to:
* Caupolicán Ovalles (writer)
* Caupolicán Ovalles (filmmaker)
# Cellular microarray

A cellular microarray (or cell microarray) is a laboratory tool that allows for the multiplex interrogation of living cells on the surface of a solid support. The support, sometimes called a "chip", is spotted with varying materials, such as antibodies, proteins, or lipids, which can interact with the cells, leading to their capture on specific spots. Combinations of different materials can be spotted in a given area, allowing not only cellular capture, when a specific interaction exists, but also the triggering of a cellular response, change in phenotype, or detection of a response from the cell, such as a specific secreted factor.
There are a large number of types of cellular microarrays:
* Reverse transfection cell microarrays. David M. Sabatini's laboratory developed reverse-transfection cell microarrays at the Whitehead Institute, publishing their work in 2001.
* PMHC Cellular Microarrays. This type of microarray were developed by Daniel Chen, Yoav Soen, Dan Kraft, Patrick Brown and Mark Davis at Stanford University Medical Center.
# Antaeotricha percnocarpa

Antaeotricha percnocarpa is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Brazil (Amazonas).
The wingspan is about 17 mm. The forewings are light brownish-ochreous with a semi-oval black blotch occupying nearly the basal third of the dorsum. The discal stigmata is moderate and blackish, the first preceded by a small dot very obliquely above it, with some oblique blackish irroration from the dorsum beyond the middle directed toward these, the second lying between an oblique series of three cloudy dots of blackish irroration from the costa beyond the middle and a rather oblique blackish transverse blotch rising from the dorsum before the tornus. There is a faint irregular curved fuscous subterminal line and a marginal series of black dots around the posterior part of the costa and termen. The hindwings are dark grey.
# A. N. D. A. Abeysinghe

Alexander Nicholas de Abrew Abeysinge CBE, UM, JP (1 May 1894 - 15 September 1963) was a Ceylonese politician.

## Early life and education

Alexander Nicholas de Abrew Abeysinge was born in Kosgoda on 1 May 1894, the son of Mudaliyar Alexander de Abrew Abeysinge and Louisa. He was educated at St. Thomas College, Colombo.

## Political career

In July 1949 he was elected to the Negombo Municipal Council in the Kundnnnawila Ward following a by-election, as a result of the resignation of the sitting member, C. M. Fernando. In January 1950 he was elected as the first mayor of Negombo Municipal Council.
At the 2nd parliamentary elections held between 24 May 1952 and 30 May 1952 he successfully contested the seat of Negombo. He polled 22,721 (57.42% of the total vote) and 13,325 votes clear of his nearest rival.

## Honours

He was ex officio Unofficial magistrate and Justice of the peace during his tenure as mayor of Negombo. He was appointed member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 1949 Birthday Honours for services to the co-operative movement and was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1954 Birthday Honours.

## Family life

He married Leila Mildred née Rajapakse, daughter of Gate Mudaliyar Alexander Edmund De Silva Wijegooneratne Samaraweera Rajapakse, OBE. He died on 15 September 1963. His son was Brigadier A. E. R. Abeyesinghe, KSV former Deputy Commandant of the Volunteer Force.
# 1950–51 National Football League (Ireland)

The 1950–51 National Football League was the 20th staging of the National Football League, an annual Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland.
Thirty counties participated; Kilkenny and Limerick did not participate.
Meath won the home final and flew to New York for the real final. Despite some players being weakened by smallpox vaccination, they beat New York by a goal and sailed home in triumph on the SS Nieuw Amsterdam. John 'Lefty' Devine commentated on the radio, and was criticised for his newly acquired New York accent (he was a native of County Clare).

## Format

Teams are placed into Divisions I, II, III and IV. The top team in each division reaches the home semi-finals. The winner of the home final plays New York in the NFL final.

## Group stage
### Division II

Tipperary, Carlow, Cork, Wexford, Waterford

### Division III

Mayo won, ahead of Galway, Clare, Laois and Kerry.

### Division IV

Meath,Wicklow, Westmeath,Kildare, Louth and Dublin.

### Division V

Roscommon,Longford, Sligo,Leitrim, Offaly and Cavan.
# Asaccharobacter celatus

Asaccharobacter celatus is a Gram-positive, non-spore-forming and obligately anaerobic bacterium from the genus of Asaccharobacter which has been isolated from a rat caecum in Japan. Asaccharobacter celatus produces equol and 5-hydroxy equol.
In 2018, the genus Asaccharobacter was transferred into the genus Adlercreutzia based on branching patterns observed in phylogenetic trees. The correct nomenclature is Adlercreutzia equolifaciens subsp. celatus.
# Aminoacyl tRNA synthetases, class II

Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, class II is a family of proteins. These proteins catalyse the attachment of an amino acid to its cognate transfer RNA molecule in a highly specific two-step reaction. These proteins differ widely in size and oligomeric state, and have a limited sequence homology.
The 20 aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are divided into two classes, I and II. Class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases contain a characteristic Rossman fold catalytic domain and are mostly monomeric. Class II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases share an anti-parallel beta-sheet fold flanked by alpha-helices, and are mostly dimeric or multimeric, containing at least three conserved regions. However, tRNA binding involves an alpha-helical structure that is conserved between class I and class II synthetases. In reactions catalysed by the class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, the aminoacyl group is coupled to the 2'-hydroxyl of the tRNA, while, in class II reactions, the 3'-hydroxyl site is preferred. The synthetases specific for arginine, cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine, isoleucine, leucine, methionine, tyrosine, tryptophan and valine belong to class I synthetases; these synthetases are further divided into three subclasses, a, b and c, according to sequence homology. The synthetases specific for alanine, asparagine, aspartic acid, glycine, histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, and threonine belong to class-II synthetases.

## Human proteins containing this domain

* DARS
* DARS2
* KARS
* NARS
* NARS2
# Bobby Mann

Robert Alexander Mann (born 11 January 1974) is a Scottish former professional footballer who last played for Formartine United.
During his youth career, Mann played for St Columba U9s, West Park U10s, Fairmuir u11s to U15s and Dundee United Social Club U16s.
Mann, a defender, started his career with St Johnstone in 1991 before joining Forfar Athletic a year later. He remained with Forfar for 7 years before moving to Inverness Caledonian Thistle in 1999. He was part of the Inverness team who famously defeated Celtic in the Scottish Cup in February 2000 and he helped them reach the Scottish Premier League for the first time in season 2003–04.
Despite having reached the Premier League with Inverness, he joined fellow Premier League club Dundee. In his first season at Dens Park, Dundee were relegated to the First Division. Although he was appointed club captain, Mann became an increasingly peripheral figure for the Dark Blues during the 2006–07 season. He reached an agreement to leave Dens Park and was re-united with former boss Steve Paterson on 31 January 2007, after signing with Scottish 2nd Division side Peterhead. Mann was once again re-united with Paterson when he left Peterhead and signed for Scottish Highland League side Formartine United F.C as player/assistant manager to Paterson.
Ian McCall once said of Bobby Mann, after missing out on his signing when manager of Dundee United, "Bobby Mann is without a doubt the best distributor of a ball from defence, bar none".
Current status: Bobby is currently a taxi driver in the City of Dundee
# Caupolicán the Younger

Caupolicán the Younger according to Juan Ignacio Molina was the son of the toqui Caupolicán. He was made toqui following the capture and execution of his father in 1558. He continued the first Mapuche rising against the Spanish conquistadors in 1558 and commanded the Mapuche army in constructing a pukara at Quiapo to block García Hurtado de Mendoza from rebuilding a fort in Arauco completing the chain of forts for suppression of their rebellion. In the Battle of Quiapo the Mapuche suffered a terrible defeat and there Caupolicán the younger died. His successor as toqui was Illangulién.
The earlier historian Diego de Rosales says the toqui that led at Quiapo was Lemucaguin.
# Cecinothofagus gallaelenga

Cecinothofagus gallaelenga is a species of gall wasp. Cecinothofagus species are thought to be parasitoids or lethal inhabitants of galls induced by species of Aditrochus on Nothofagus.
# Anne-Mari Virolainen

Anne-Mari Virolainen (born 5 December 1965) is a Finnish politician of the National Coalition Party who has been a member of the Parliament of Finland since 2007, representing Finland Proper.

## Early life and career

Virolainen was born in Turku. She graduated from Turku School of Economics as Master of Economics in 1990. She has worked as an executive in Telia InfoMedia, Sonera and ICT Turku.

## Political career

Virolainen chaired the municipal council of Lieto from 2005 to 2012. She has been elected to the Parliament four times: with 6,812 votes in 2007, with 10,041 votes in 2011, with 7,169 votes in 2015 and with 7,246 votes in 2019. She served as vice president of the National Coalition Party from 2010 to 2016. Since 2015, Virolainen has chaired the Grand Committee of the Parliament.
On 6 February 2018, after a reshuffle of the ministerial portfolios by the National Coalition party, Virolainen took over as the Minister for Foreign Trade and Development in the Sipilä Cabinet.

## Personal life

Virolainen resides in Lieto. She is married to Docent Petri Virolainen with whom she has three children, the oldest of which died in 2005 due to the rare Jansky–Bielschowsky disease.
# A. fuliginosa

A. fuliginosa may refer to:
* Amantis fuliginosa, a praying mantis species native to India
* Amphisbaena fuliginosa, the black and white amphisbaenian, a limbless lizard species
* Antennulariella fuliginosa, a fungus species in the genus Antennulariella
# 1955 Saga gubernatorial election

A gubernatorial election was held on 23 April 1955 to elect the Governor of Saga Prefecture. Incumbent Naotsugu Nabeshima defeated newcomer Genji Yoshida.

## Candidates

* Naotsugu Nabeshima [ja] – incumbent Governor of Saga Prefecture, age 42
* Genji Yoshida (吉田源治, Yoshida Genji), age 41

## Results

Saga Gubernational Election 1955 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Naotsugu Nabeshima (incumbent) | 385,227 | | |
| | Independent | Genji Yoshida | 41,874 | | |
# Ashes of Eden

Ashes of Eden may refer to:
* The Ashes of Eden, a Star Trek novel
* "Ashes of Eden" (song), a 2016 song by Breaking Benjamin
* Ashes of Eden (novel) "Ashes of Eden: The Burden", a 2015 novel by Seven Everson
# Aminoacyl-tRNA hydrolase

The enzyme aminoacyl-tRNA hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.29) catalyzes the reaction
    N-substituted aminoacyl-tRNA + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ N-substituted amino acid + tRNA
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds. The systematic name is aminoacyl-tRNA aminoacylhydrolase. Other names in common use include aminoacyl-transfer ribonucleate hydrolase, N-substituted aminoacyl transfer RNA hydrolase, and peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 9 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1RYB, 1WN2, 1XTY, 2D3K, 2E1B, 2PTH, 2Z2I, 2Z2J, and 2Z2K.
# Boeuf à la mode

Beef à la mode or bœuf à la mode is a French dish of a piece of beef braised in stock and wine with carrots and onions.
In French recipes, the preferred cut is the pointe de culotte, the rump cap. In older recipes, it is invariably larded. Most recipes start by marinating the meat in wine. It is first browned in fat then braised in a liquid composed primarily of stock or broth and red or white wine with carrots, onions, and herbs. Modern recipes often include celery. Some recipes add tomatoes, while others add brandy or other distilled spirits. Most French recipes include a boned calf's foot to add gelatin to the braising liquid, which serves to thicken the resulting sauce.
To finish the dish, the braised beef is removed and set aside to rest. Meanwhile, the braising liquid is strained and reduced to a sauce. The beef is sliced and served with this sauce. In simple versions à la ménagère 'housewife style', the vegetables from the braising liquid are served as the garnish. In more elaborate versions à la bourgeoise 'classy style', the vegetables that have cooked with the meat are strained out, and freshly cooked carrots and onions are added.
The braising liquid varies from all-stock, to about 1:3 wine to stock, to all wine. One American recipe from 1896 uses just water.

## History

In English, the dish was formerly called both "beef à la mode" and "à la mode beef" (sometimes spelled "alamode"). In French, it is now often called boeuf mode.
# Casterner de les Olles

Casterner de les Olles is a locality located in the municipality of Tremp, in Province of Lleida province, Catalonia, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 1.
# Cecinothofagus ibarrai

Cecinothofagus ibarrai is a species of gall wasp. Cecinothofagus species are thought to be parasitoids or lethal inhabitants of galls induced by species of Aditrochus on Nothofagus.
# Antal Kocso

Antal Kocso (born 22 December 1962) is a former international speedway rider from Hungary. He earned 18 caps for the Hungary national speedway team.

## Speedway career

Kocso reached the final of the Speedway World Championship in the 1988 Individual Speedway World Championship.
He rode in the top tier of British Speedway from 1989-1993, riding for Bradford Dukes. Bradford signed him following an impressive showing at the 1988 Speedway World Pairs Championship at Odsal, where he scored 15 points.
He was a member of the Hungarian national team that toured the United Kingdom in 1991 and competed in the last Speedway World Pairs Championship] at the 1993 Speedway World Pairs Championship in Vojens, Denmark.
He has been on the podium three times during the Hungarian National Championships.

## World final appearances
### Individual World Championship

* 1988 - Vojens, Speedway Center - 11th - 6pts

### World Pairs Championship

* 1988 - Bradford, Odsal Stadium (with Zoltán Adorján) - 6th - 25pts
* 1989 - Leszno, Alfred Smoczyk Stadium (with Zoltán Adorján) - 6th - 22pts
* 1993 - Vojens, Speedway Center (with József Petrikovics / Zoltán Adorján) - 7th - 10pts