OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David McLellan (political scientist)

David McLellan (born 10 February 1940) is an English scholar of Marxism. He has written extensively on the thought of Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels and Simone Weil.

## Life

David McLellan was educated at Merchant Taylors' School and St. John's College, Oxford University.
McLellan is currently visiting professor of political theory at Goldsmiths' College, University of London. He was previously professor of political theory at the Department of Politics and International Relations at the University of Kent. He has also been visiting professor at the State University of New York, guest fellow in politics at the Indian Institute of Advanced Study, Simla, and has lectured widely in North America and Europe.
# CivicAction

The Greater Toronto CivicAction Alliance (formerly the Toronto City Summit Alliance), commonly known as CivicAction, is a non-profit, non-partisan organization based in Toronto that attempts to boost civic engagement and address urban challenges in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area (GTHA).

## Organization

CivicAction was created by David Pecaut following a 2002 summit of business and community leaders. Pecaut led a 40-member committee that generated Enough Talk: An Action Plan for the Toronto Region, which provided the roadmap for the organization's focus on issues where there was consensus for action and where it felt progress could be made quickly. CivicAction adopted its current name in December 2010.
Following Enough Talk, the committee formed The Toronto Summit Alliance on October 8, 2003, in an attempt to tackle specific social and economic challenges.
The CivicAction Leadership Foundation is the charitable arm of CivicAction and was launched in 2017. It is a registered charity with its own Board of Directors.
# English Boy (song)

"English Boy" is a song by Pete Townshend, released as the first and only single from his 1993 album Psychoderelict. The song is used to introduce the character Ray High, as well as journalist Ruth Streeting, host of Street on the Street. Townshend has said the song is about "the emergence of the modern punk", and has been referred to as the focus point for the entire album. There are three versions of this song:
* the first, lengthier version features dialog by Ruth Streeting over instrumental parts of the song.
* the second was released as an edited, no dialog version, and appeared on both single releases in 1993 and on the Pete Townshend compilation albums coolwalkingsmoothtalkingstraightsmokingfirestoking, Anthology, and Gold.
* a reprise, which ends the album and features a slightly different backing (including harmonica by Peter Hope-Evans and additional cowbell) and dialog by Ray High, wrapping up the album and imploring "what happened to all that lovely hippie shit?"

## B-sides

Two exclusive tracks were released on different single releases of "English Boy".
* "Psycho Montage" is a compilation of dialogue related to the narrative.
* "Electronic Wizardry" is an instrumental demo derived from the Lifehouse project.

## Single release

In the UK, the song was released as a single in the following variations:
* "English Boy" (non-dialog) / "English Boy" (dialog) (7" vinyl)
* "English Boy" (dialog) / "Fake It" / "Psycho Montage" (CD single 1)
* "English Boy" (non-dialog) / "Fake It" / "Flame" (Simon Townshend demo) / "Early Morning Dreams" (Pete Townshend demo) (CD single 2)
# Elbakyan

Elbakyan is an Armenian surname, people with this surname include:
* Alexandra Elbakyan (born 1988), founder of Sci-Hub
* Anna Elbakyan (born 1963), Armenian actress
* Armen Elbakyan (born 1954), Armenian actor, director and producer
* Arthur Elbakyan (born 1961), Armenian actor, theater, movie, television director, television host, producer
* Edgar Elbakyan (1928–1988), Armenian actor
# D.J. Stapleton

Daniel John Stapleton (14 May 1886 – 21 September 1968) was an Irish hurler. His championship career with the Kilkenny senior team lasted four seasons from 1904 until 1907, during which time he captained the team to the 1905 All-Ireland Championship.
Born outside Callan, County Kilkenny, Stapleton first played competitive hurling with Callan CBS. He later joined the Erin's Own club in Kilkenny, with whom he won a county championship medal in 1905.
Stapleton made his debut on the inter-county scene during the 1904 championship. Over the course of the following four seasons he won three All-Ireland medals as well as three Leinster medals. Stapleton also featured prominently on the Kilkenny teams that won the Railway Shield outright after three successive victories.
In his private life Stapleton qualified as a chemist and opened a business in Kilkenny . An active member of the Irish Republican Army during the War of Independence, he later supported the Anglo-Irish Treaty and joined the National Army. Stapleton joined the Garda Síochána in 1932 and rose through the ranks to become head of the Technical Branch as well as the official State ballistics expert.

## Honours
### Erin's Own

* Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1905

### Kilkenny

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (3): 1904, 1905, 1907
* Leinster Senior Hurling Championship (3): 1904, 1905, 1907
# Baniaka River

The Baniaka River is a river of Gabon. It is one of the tributaries of the Ogooué.
# Dreams So Real (album)

Dreams So Real: Music of Carla Bley is an album by the Gary Burton Quintet, featuring compositions by Carla Bley, recorded in December 1975 and released on ECM the following year. The quintet features guitarists Mick Goodrick and Pat Metheny and rhythm section Steve Swallow and Bob Moses.

## Reception

AllMusic awarded the album 4½ stars while its review by Michael G. Nastos states, "Generally regarded as one of Burton's top three recorded dates, it has stood the test of time. Perhaps some day, a complete collection of the vibist playing Carla Bley's many other compositions can be compiled to complement this surface-scratching but very important album."
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Carla Bley

## Personnel
### Gary Burton Quintet

* Gary Burton – vibraphone
* Mick Goodrick – guitar
* Pat Metheny – electric 12-string guitar
* Steve Swallow – bass guitar
* Bob Moses – drums

## Charts

The album reached number twenty-five in Billboards Jazz albums charts.
| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1976 | Billboard Jazz Albums | 2 |
# Chlorpropamide

Chlorpropamide is an antidiabetic drug, belonging to the sulfonylurea class of organic compounds. It is used to treat diabetes mellitus type 2. It is a long-acting first-generation sulfonylurea.

## Mechanism of action

Like other sulfonylureas, chlorpropamide acts to increase the secretion of insulin, so it is only effective in patients who have some pancreatic beta cell function. It can cause relatively long episodes of hypoglycemia; this is one reason why shorter-acting sulfonylureas such as gliclazide or tolbutamide are used instead. The risk of hypoglycemia makes this drug a poor choice for the elderly and patients with mild to moderate hepatic and renal impairment. Chlorpropamide is also used in partial central diabetes insipidus.

## Pharmacokinetics

Maximal plasma concentrations are reached 3 to 5 hours after quick and nearly complete (>90%) resorption from the gut. plasma half life is 36 hours; the drug is effective for about 24 hours, longer than other sulfonylureas. A stable plasma level is only reached after three days of continuous application. 90% of the drug are bound to plasma proteins; at least two albumin binding sites exist. More than 99% of chlorpropamide are excreted unchanged via the kidneys. It is first filtrated in the glomeruli, then reabsorbed, and finally secreted into the tubular lumen.

## Cautions and contraindications

Chlorpropamide and other sulfonylureas encourage weight gain, so they are generally not favored for use in very obese patients. Metformin (Glucophage) is considered a better drug for these patients. Sulfonylureas should be used with caution or generally avoided in patients with hepatic and renal impairment, patients with porphyria, patients who are breastfeeding, patients with ketoacidosis, and elderly patients.

### Other side effects

The most common side effects are skin related, such as rashes, photoallergy and (in rare cases) Stevens–Johnson syndrome. Less common side effects of chlorpropamide include gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It may cause facial flushing after the ingestion of alcohol. In very high doses it can increase secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which can lead to hyponatremia. It also markedly raises the serum level of alkaline phosphatase.

## Chemical properties

Chlorpropamide is a white crystalline powder with no characteristic taste or smell. It exhibits polymorphism. Its acid dissociation constant pK$_a$ is 5.0 at 20 °C.

### Solubility

| Solvent | Solubility |
| Water, pH 6 | 1:450 |
| Water, pH 7.3 | insoluble |
| Acetone | 1:5 |
| Dichlormethane | 1:9 |
| Ethanol | 1:12 |
| Diethylether | 1:200 |
# Birhurtura

Birhurtura (𒄵𒄯𒌉𒊏, ḪI×ŠE-ḪI×AŠ₂-tur-ra; sometimes written as BIRHARtura) was a royal guard of Gilgamesh in Uruk. His military exploits are recorded in the Sumerian poem Gilgamesh and Aga, where Kish besieged Uruk to enslave the city into irrigation works.

## Name

Jacobsen has identified the name as Caterpillar.

## Siege of Uruk

Aga sent messengers to Uruk with a demand to work on the irrigation of Kish as slaves. Gilgamesh goes to the assembly of elders to suggest revealing himself against Aga, however, this proposition is rejected. Gilgamesh, not satisfied with the answer, and trusting the goddess Inanna, goddess of Uruk, proposes the same to the guruš (lit. the able-bodied men). These accept and name Gilgamesh Lugal (𒈗). After four days Aga leads his army to the walls of Uruk. Gilgamesh asks for a volunteer to distract Aga, whose mission Birhurtura fulfills. On leaving the city, he is captured and brought before Aga himself, who interrogates and tortures him. A man leans over the rampart; Aga, confused, asks Birhurtura if he is his king.
   Aga saw him and then spoke to Birhur-tura:
    Slave, is that man your king? Birhur-tura then speaks:
    That man is not my king!  Were that man my king?
    Were that his angry brow?  Were those his bison eyes?  Were that his lapis lazuli beard?  Were those his elegant fingers?  Would he not cast down multitudes?  Would he not raise up multitudes?  Would multitudes not be smeared with dust?  Would not all the nations be overwhelmed?  Would not the land's canal-mouths be filled with silt?  Would not the barges' prows be broken?  And would he not take Aga,
    The king of Kish,  Captive in the midst of his army?
Gilgamesh leans to the wall, and his divine radiance is beheld by Aga. Enkidu takes advantage on the diversion and breaks against the enemy army. Gilgamesh captures Aga in the middle of the battle. Finally, Aga reminds him of favors he has done to him in the past, and Gilgamesh sets him free.
While the text does not describe explicitly how Enkidu charged against the enemy troops, Birhurtura’s actions are understood as a depiction to Aga. According to Heimpel, tricking opponents for a dramatic turn in the development of the plot is a recurrent motif in Sumerian literature, as for example, Enki’s trick to release Inanna from the netherworld, Inanna tricking Enki to gain his Me, and Gilgamesh himself for striking Huwawa.
# Danish Runic Inscription 48

Danish Runic Inscription 48 or DR 48 is the Rundata catalog number for a Viking Age memorial runestone from Hanning, which is about 8 km (5 miles) north of Skjern, Denmark. The runic inscription features a depiction of a hammer, which some have interpreted as a representation of the Norse pagan god Thor, although this interpretation is controversial.

## Description

The inscription on DR 48 consists of four lines of horizontal and one line of vertical runic text on a 1.1 m × 0.5 m (3 ft 7 in × 1 ft 8 in) granite block. The stone dates from the 12th century and was reused after being shaped in the construction of the south chancel wall of a church in Hanning. Before the historic nature of runestones was understood, they were often re-used as material for the construction of roads, bridges, and buildings. Although clearly visible in the wall for several centuries, the existence of the runestone was first reported in 1843. Because the stone was shaped for use in the wall, a portion of the text has been lost. The inscription also depicts a hammer within the runic text after the Old Norse word sina, which has been interpreted as being Thor's hammer Mjöllnir. Thor's hammer was used on several memorial runestones in Sweden and Denmark, perhaps as a parallel to or a pagan reaction to the use of the cross by Christians. Other surviving runestones or inscriptions depicting Thor's hammer include runestones U 1161 in Altuna, Sö 86 in Åby, Sö 111 in Stenkvista, Vg 113 in Bjärby, Öl 1 in Karlevi, DR 26 in Laeborg, DR 120 in Spentrup, and DR 331 in Gårdstånga. Because of the dating of the inscription to the 12th century based upon linguistic analysis, which is some 200 years after the Christianization of Denmark, some have questioned whether the hammer is actually a statement of heathenism. It has been suggested that the hammer is not a depiction of Mjöllnir but is instead a symbol identifying a blacksmith or other occupation. However, there are no parallels of such symbolic depictions on other medieval runestones, and the hammer is very similar to that on DR 26 in Laeborg, which is considered to be a depiction of Mjöllnir.
The inscription indicates the stone was raised as a memorial by a man possibly named Vagn who was the son of Tófi in memory of his mother Gyða. The vertical line of text likely names the runemaster who hewed or cut the runes.

## Inscription

ua--
<ua-->,
tofa
Tofa
su(n)
sun
rsþi
resþi
sten
sten
þene
þænne
eftir
æftir
Gyþu
Gyþu,
moþ-¶r
moþ[u]r
sina
sina.
(e)--kil
...kell
h...
h[io].
ua-- : tofa : su(n) ¶ rsþi : sten : þene × ¶ eftir : Gyþu : moþ-¶r : sina ×÷: ¶ (×) (e)--kil : h...
<ua-->, Tofa sun resþi sten þænne æftir Gyþu, moþ[u]r sina. ...kell h[io].
<ua-->, Tófi's son, raised this stone in memory of Gyða, his mother. ...-kell (cut).
# David H. Moriarty

David H. Moriarty (August 19, 1911 – September 16, 1989) was an American sound engineer. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Sound for the film Airport.

## Selected filmography

* Airport (1970; co-nominated with Ronald Pierce)
# Citrullus rehmii

Citrullus rehmii, commonly known as the Namib melon, is a species of annual melon in the family Cucurbitaceae that is native to the Namib Desert, Namibia. It was described by Bernard de Winter in 1990. The species has a dark grey rind, with light brown-orange spots scattered throughout. It forms a vine with dark green leaves, and a light green stem. Flowers are a yellow color on the inside, and a white on the inside. They are non-edible, and are vastly different from other species of melon based on its general appearance. The species is quite hard to find in its natural range, but has been spotted on more than one occasion. It is somewhat used as an ornamental plant, and overlaps with the Namib tsamma (Citrullus ecirrhosus) in Namibia.
# Bharat Pandya

Bharat Pandya is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Gujarat Legislative Assembly from Dhandhuka in the 2002 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He defeated then Chief Minister of Gujarat Dilip Parikh.
# DWWR 50

Dublin, Wicklow and Wexford Railway (DW&WR) 50 and 51 were two 0-6-0 tender locomotives built in 1891 at Vulcan Works and were named Arklow and New Ross respectively. These were the first the 0-6-0 wheel configuration to be purchased by the DW&WR. The DW&WR's own Grand Canal Street were to construct two more in 1899/1900 and to follow that with a design for five more from 1904. The DW&WR became the Dublin and South Eastern Railway (DSER) from the end of 1906. Under the locomotive engineer R. Cronin both engines were rebuilt with Belpaire boilers in 1912 and 1915 respectively and the boiler pressure increased to 160 lb.
The second engine No. 51 was deliberately destroyed in a head-on collision in the Irish Civil War. On 23 January 1923 New Ross was hauling the 6:30 am goods train from Waterford when a large force attacked the Palace East in County Wexford. The force organised a deliberate head-on collision with that of a cattle special from the opposite direction, which on that day to due to disruptions was being hauled by the DSER's newest express passenger engine Rathcoole. Both engines were ultimately deemed unsalvagable.
The remaining engine passed to Great Southern Railways (GSR) on amalgamation in 1925 being allocated the new number 447 and a new class of 447/J7, being the only member of that class. Thenceforth it was mainly used for goods work on the Shillelagh branch line until withdrawal in 1930.
# Barbara Greenwood

Barbara Greenwood (born September 14, 1940) is a Canadian educator and author of children's books. She has served as president of the Canadian Society of Children's Authors, Illustrators and Performers (CANSCAIP).

## Biography

The daughter of George A. Auer and Anne Fisher, she was born Barbara Auer in Toronto. She attended Toronto Teachers College and then received a BA from the University of Toronto. She taught elementary school for a number of years and later taught creative writing in high school and to adult students.
She has been president of CANSCAIP. She also edited a number of books published by CANSCAIP.
Her story "A Major Resolution" received the Vicky Metcalf Short Story Award. She has written short stories and articles for the Canadian Children's Annual and various anthologies.
In 1966, she married Robert E. Greenwood; the couple had four children, including Ed Greenwood, the creator of the Forgotten Realms.

## Awards

* Vicky Metcalf Short Story Award

## Selected works

* The CANSCAIP Companion: A Biographical Record of Canadian Children's Authors, Illustrators and Performers (1991)
* A Pioneer Story: The Daily Life of a Canadian Family in 1840 (1995) illustrated by Heather Collins, received a Ruth and Sylvia Schwartz Children's Book Award and a Mr. Christie's Book Award
* The Kids Book of Canada (1997) illustrated by Jock MacRae
* The Last Safehouse: A Story of the Underground Railroad (1998) illustrated by Heather Collins, shortlisted for the Norma Fleck Award, named to the Canadian Children's Book Centre's Our Choice list and included in the Smithsonian's Notable Books for Children
# Downtown Columbus

Downtown Columbus may refer to:
* Downtown Columbus, Ohio
* Downtown Columbus, Georgia
# Christopher Gray (architectural historian)

Christopher Stewart Gray (April 24, 1950 – March 10, 2017) was an American journalist and architectural historian, noted for his weekly column "Streetscapes" in The New York Times, about the history of New York City architecture, real estate and public improvements.

## Career

Gray wrote the "Streetscapes" column from 1986 until December 2014. His work focuses on architecture, history and preservation policies of New York City.
He also wrote extensively about architecture for the magazines Avenue and House & Garden, and was the founder of the Office for Metropolitan History, an organization that provides research on the history of New York buildings. He wrote a column, "All the Best Places", from 1982 to 1985 on American streets for House & Garden.

## Awards and honors

Gray received awards for his research and writing from the following:
* American Institute of Architects
* Classical America
* New York Genealogical and Biographical Society
* New York Landmarks Conservancy
* New York Society Library
* Preservation League of New York State

## Books

* New York, Empire City (with David Stravitz; Harry N. Abrams, 2004) ISBN 0-8109-5011-1
* New York Streetscapes (Harry N. Abrams, 2003 - Research by Suzanne Braley) ISBN 0-8109-4441-3
* The Chrysler Building: Creating a New York Icon Day by Day (with David Stravitz; Princeton Architectural Press, 2002 - Research by Suzanne Braley) ISBN 1-56898-354-9
* Sutton Place, Uncommon Community by the River (Sutton Area Community, 1997) ISBN 0-9652934-0-8
* Fifth Avenue, from Start to Finish, 1911, in Historic Block-by-Block Photographs (Dover, 1994 - Research by Suzanne Braley) ISBN 0-486-28146-9
* Changing New York (Dover Publications, 1992 - Research by Raymond Fike) ISBN 0-486-26936-1
* Blueprints (with John Boswell; Simon & Schuster, 1981) ISBN 0-671-41973-0
# Bishop of East Anglia (modern)

The Bishop of East Anglia is the Ordinary of the modern Roman Catholic Diocese of East Anglia in the Province of Westminster, England.
The incumbent is Bishop Peter Collins, who was installed on 14 December 2022. His appointment was announced on 11 October 2022, the same day that his predecessor, Bishop Alan Hopes, retired. Hopes was appointed Apostolic Administrator to oversee the diocese until the installation of his successor.

## History

The Diocese of East Anglia covers an area of 12,570 km$^2$ (4,900 sq mi) and spans the counties of Norfolk, Suffolk, Cambridgeshire and the unitary authority of Peterborough, and was formed by Papal decree on 13 March 1976. Prior to this the area came under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Northampton. The Episcopal see is in the city of Norwich where the bishop's seat is located at the Cathedral Church of St John the Baptist.

## List of the Bishops of East Anglia

Bishops of East Anglia :
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
| 26 April 1976 | 21 March 1995 | Alan Charles Clark | Formerly an auxiliary bishop of Northampton (1969–1976). Appointed Bishop of East Anglia on 26 April 1976. Retired on 21 March 1995 and died on 16 July 2002. |
| 21 March 1995 | 27 May 1995 | Sede vacante | Sede vacante |
| 27 May 1995 | 26 October 2001 | Peter David Smith | Appointed bishop on 21 March 1995 and consecrated on 27 May 1995. Translated to the archbishopric of Cardiff on 26 October 2001. |
| 26 October 2001 | 19 March 2003 | Sede vacante | Sede vacante |
| 19 March 2003 | 11 July 2011 | Michael Charles Evans | Appointed Bishop of East Anglia on 14 February 2003 and consecrated on 19 March 2003. Died in office on 11 July 2011. |
| 11 July 2011 | 16 July 2013 | Sede vacante | Sede vacante |
| 16 July 2013 | 11 October 2022 | Alan Hopes | Formerly an auxiliary bishop of Westminster (2003–2013). Appointed Bishop of East Anglia on 11 June 2013 and installed on 16 July 2013. Resignation accepted on 11 October 2022 |
| 11 October 2022 | 14 December 2022 | Sede vacante | Sede vacante |
| 14 December 2022 | | Peter Collins | Formerly a Canon of Cardiff. Appointed Bishop of East Anglia on 11 October 2022 and installed on 14 December 2022. |