OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bernard Ziegler

Bernard Ziegler (12 March 1933 – 4 May 2021) was a French pilot and engineer, who served in Airbus as senior vice president for engineering, well known for his evangelical zeal for the application of the fly-by-wire system in the Airbuses. He was the son of Airbus founder Henri Ziegler.

## Biography

Bernard Ziegler was born in Boulogne-sur-Seine, France. He was educated in the École Polytechnique (class of 1954), as an engineer and École de l'Air (1955), for his pilot training and military commission. Ziegler began his career as a fighter pilot in the French air force. He saw action in the Algerian War and was decorated twice. Principal medals and decorations received include the Officier de l’Ordre National du Mérite, Médaille de l'Aéronautique, Croix de la Valeur Militaire and Officier de la Légion d'honneur.
In August 1961 the Vallee Blanche Aerial Tramway was badly damaged when an aeroplane of the French Air Force piloted by Bernard Ziegler tore its hauling cable. Three cars crashed and six people were killed.
He continued his studies in École nationale supérieure de l'aéronautique et de l'espace (Supaéro) (1961) and was later posted to École du personnel navigant d'essais et de réception (EPNER), the French Air Force test pilot establishment in 1964. He was the chief test pilot for the Dassault Mirage G in 1968. At Airbus, his career spans from chief test pilot (1972), to senior vice president for flight and support and then, to senior vice president for engineering. As a test pilot, he flew the first flights of the Airbus A300, A310, A320 and the A340.
Bernard Ziegler was the most influential figure in developing the cockpit design and fly-by-wire control system for the Airbus airliners. He proposed that numerous technological innovations be applied to Airbus aircraft; for example, using composites, twin-engine configuration for the A300, fly-by-wire and many others. He was the guiding force in the creation of the flight envelope protection, incorporated in the Airbus flight-control software. This innovation allows the pilot to apply the maximum control forces considered necessary, while preventing inadvertent inputs that could place the aircraft outside the safety margin. This feature is considered by many to be highly beneficial in avoiding unusual attitudes in flight and in safely maximizing the effectiveness of evasive maneuvers in response to GPWS warnings.
For his efforts in advancing the fly-by-wire cause, he was honoured by the Flight Safety Foundation in 1998. He retired from Airbus after 25 years of service in 1997.
# Berit Alten

Berit Alten (May 2, 1915 – December 18, 2002) was a Norwegian actress.

## Family

Alten was born in Kristiania (now Oslo), the daughter of the judge Edvin Alten (1876–1967) and Ragna Aass (1880–1975). Her half-sister was the actress Rønnaug Alten (1910–2001). In 1950 she married the literary historian Asbjørn Aarnes (1923–2013).

## Career

Alten made her stage debut in 1938 at the New Theater, and from 1939 to 1947 she was engaged with the Trøndelag Theater. She made her film debut in 1939 in Helge Lunde's film Familien på Borgan. Alten appeared in four films altogether from 1939 to 1946. In her last film, Vi vil leve, she played one of the lead roles as Elsa.

## Filmography

* 1939: Familien på Borgan as a girl
* 1941: Hansen og Hansen as Miss Brun
* 1944: Hans livs lopp (short) as a Norwegian refugee
* 1946: Vi vil leve as Elsa
# Berneuil, Charente-Maritime

Berneuil (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.

## Geography

The Seugne forms part of the commune's northeastern border.
# Big Apple Township, Oregon County, Missouri

Big Apple Township is an inactive township in Oregon County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Big Apple Township was so named on account of apple orchards within its borders.
# .az

.az is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Azerbaijan. It is administered by Azerbaijani Communications (AZNIC).

## Second-level domains

Second-level domains under .az are:
* com.az
* net.az
* int.az
* gov.az
* org.az
* edu.az
* info.az
* pp.az
* mil.az
* name.az
* pro.az
* biz.az
* co.az
# Carcinosis

Carcinosis, or carcinomatosis, is disseminated cancer, forms of metastasis, whether used generally or in specific patterns of spread.

## Usage

Carcinomatosis is often restricted to tumors of epithelial origin, adenocarcinomas, while sarcomatosis describes the dissemination of tumors of mesenchymal origin, sarcomas.

## Lung
### Lymphangitic carcinomatosis

When most tumors metastasize to the lung, they form distinct nodules, but about 7% spread through the lymph vessels of the lung. They may impair breathing in several ways; the lung becomes stiffer; blood vessels traveling alongside the distended lymph vessels become compressed.

### Miliary carcinosis

A pattern of multiple small nodular metastases has been described as miliary carcinosis which has a radiographic appearance similar to miliary tuberculosis.

## Body cavities

Any potential space may be seeded with tumor cells that grow along surfaces, but which may not invade below the surfaces. In rare cases, the joint spaces are affected.

### Peritoneal carcinomatosis

The lining of the abdominal cavity is a common site for surface dissemination. Ovarian carcinomas are common. Fluid produced by the cells can produce ascites which is typical in carcinomatosis, but less common in peritoneal sarcomatosis. Fluid can be serous as seen in primary peritoneal carcinoma or mucinous such as found in pseudomyxoma peritonei which is typically a tumor derived from the appendix.

### Pleural carcinosis

Pleural carcinosis is associated with malignant pleural effusion and poor prognosis.

### Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis

The meningeal covering of the central nervous system may be the site of tumor growth. Breast cancer, lung cancer and melanoma are the most common tumors.

## Treatment

Colorectal cancer patients with peritoneal involvement can be treated with oxaliplatin- or irinotecan-based chemotherapy. Such treatment is not expected to be curative, but can extend the lives of patients. Some patients may be cured through hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy, but the procedure entails a high degree of risk for morbidity or death.
# Brumskine

Brumskine is a surname of Liberian origin.

## People with the surname

* Charles Brumskine (1951–2019), Liberian politician and attorney
* Charlyne Brumskine, Liberian politician
* Hannibal Brumskine III (born 1997), Liberian-American internet entrepreneur
# Beishan Old Western-style House

The Beishan Old Western-style House (traditional Chinese: 北山古洋樓; simplified Chinese: 北山古洋楼; pinyin: Běishān Gǔyánglóu) is a house in Jinning Township, Kinmen County, Taiwan.

## History

The house was established in 1928. During the Battle of Guningtou in 1949, the house was occupied by the People's Liberation Army and was turned into a command post.

## Architecture

The house was constructed in the Western architectural style. It consists of two courtyards.
# Bela Baramad Khel

Bela Baramad Khel is located on the Kabul River in Peshawar District, Pakistan. It is largely inhabited by Pashtuns. Around the 17th or 18th century, they came from the Afghan province of Nangarhar.
34°10′N 71°33′E﻿ / ﻿34.167°N 71.550°E﻿ / 34.167; 71.550
* This Peshawar District location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Begejci camp

The Begejci camp (Logor Begejci) was a detention camp established in September–October 1991 in Begejci near Zrenjanin, Serbia (then part of SFR Yugoslavia, then FRY) where Croatian prisoners of war and civilians were kept by Serbian authorities during the Croatian War of Independence. The detainees were mostly brought from Vukovar and some were later moved to other camps. At least three people are known to have died there. The camp was opened in the autumn of 1991, and held approximately 600 prisoners. The ICTY cited 260 detainees in its indictment against Slobodan Milošević.
In December 1991, approximately 300 prisoners were returned to Croatia as part of a prisoner exchange. Prisoners at the camp lived in stalls and were kept there without heat, until a visit by the International Red Cross resulted in some blankets being provided.
The Serbian reporter Danica Vučenić received the Zoran Mamula Award for journalism for her 2003 report on the camp.
# Belba

Belba is a genus of mites belonging to family Damaeidae. The genus was established by Carl von Heyden in 1826. Notaspis corynopus (Hermann, 1804) was the type species. Species that are part of the genus can be found in Eurasia and North America.

## Behaviour

Members of the genus Belba are fungivores. Some species have been concluded to prefer a narrow temperature range of 11 °C – 15 °C.

## List of species

The following species are considered to be part of the genus:
* Belba aberrans
* Belba aegrota
* Belba alpina
* Belba bartosi
* Belba crassisetosa
* Belba clavigera
* Belba compta
* Belba corynopus (Notaspis corynopus)
* Belba diversipilis
* Belba dubinini
* Belba gibba
* Belba globiceps
* Belba globipes
* Belba granulata
* Belba gratiosa
* Belba heterosetosa
* Belba helvetica
* Belba ignota
* Belba lengensdorfi
* Belba limasetosa
* Belba longipes
* Belba longisetosa
* Belba minor
* Belba minuta
* Belba mirabilis
* Belba mongolica
* Belba moraviae
* Belba obscura
* Belba pachytrichosa
* Belba paracorynopus
* Belba parvula
* Belba patelloides
* Belba piriformis
* Belba pseudocorynopus
* Belba pulchra
* Belba sculpta
* Belba sellnicki
* Belba serradeii
* Belba ursina
* Belba verrucosa
# Bektaş, Ayvacık

Bektaş is a village in the Ayvacık District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 352 (2021).
# Bektash of Kakheti

Bektash Beg Torkman, also commonly referred to as Bektash of Kakheti (died 1615), was a Safavid military leader, who was the first member of the Qizilbash to govern Kakheti.

## Biography

Bektash's father was an influential Qizilbash commander named Mohammad Khan Torkman, while his mother was a daughter of king Alexander II of Kakheti. As Alexander II was the father of Constantine, and Constantine himself was married to a sister of Bektash, Bektash and Constantine were brother-in-laws as well as cousins at the same time. According to Professor Hirotake Maeda, this was part of king Abbas I (r. 1588–1629) intentions to make the Bagrationis and Qizilbash leaders related to each other by blood, and to incorporate them into Safavid elite society. A member of the "Torkman tribe", who traditionally held the governorship of Tabriz, Bektash was sent to Kakheti by Abbas I together with Prince Constantine and fellow Torkman tribesmen in 1604-1605.
In the ensuing period in Kakheti, Constatine killed his own father Alexander II and Prince Giorgi and controlled Kakheti for a period, but the Georgians soon revolted and Constantine was killed as a result. Ten years later, when the shah himself led a punitive expedition to Georgia by which Safavid Iranian rule over eastern Georgia (Kartli, Kakheti) would be decisively cemented, Bektash was officially appointed as the first Qizilbash governor of Kakheti.
In 1615, during the revolt in Georgia against the Safavid rule, Bektash was killed.
# Beinn Mhic-Mhonaidh

Beinn Mhic-Mhonaidh (796 m) is a mountain in the Grampian Mountains of Scotland, west of Glen Orchy in Argyll and Bute.
Climbs usually start from the Eas Urchaidh waterfall in Glen Orchy. The peak has forested lower slopes and provides superb views from its summit.
# Beinn Mhanach

Beinn Mhanach (Scottish Gaelic for 'monks' mountain'), also anglicized Ben Vannoch, is a mountain in the Breadalbane region of the Scottish Highlands. It is east from Bridge of Orchy, overlooking Loch Lyon to the south and Gleann Cailliche to the north. It is a Munro with a height of 953 metres (3,127 ft). The mountain has two rounded summits; the western one is called Beinn a 'Chuirn and rises to 923 metres (3,028 ft). From the West Highland Line and the A82 road, the mountain can be seen clearly 8 km north-east up the Auch Gleann. On the southern side the slopes are grassy but the more remote northern side is craggier.

## History

Beinn Mhanach is said to derive its name from a monastery that once lay at its foot, which was used by clan MacGregor when travelling between Glen Lyon and their burial ground in Glen Orchy. No trace of the monastery remains today. The poet Duncan Ban MacIntyre, whose most well-known poem "Moladh Beinn Dòbhrain" celebrated nearby Beinn Dorain, lived for a number of years in a cottage, now a ruin and used as a sheep fank, at Ais-an-t-Sidhean at the head of Auch Gleann.

## Climbing

There are two popular routes for Beinn Mhanach. One is from near Auch, with parking on the A82 near the private road, up Auch Gleann and past Ais-an-t-Sidhean. To reach the summit dome of the mountain the slopes to the north-east of Beinn a'Chuirn are traversed. The other route starts from Achallader farm at grid reference NN322442. This route is often taken when the nearby Beinn Achaladair and Beinn a' Chreachain are climbed.
# Belfiore

Belfiore is a comune in the province of Verona, Veneto, northern Italy.
# Bellenod-sur-Seine

Bellenod-sur-Seine (French pronunciation:, literally Bellenod on Seine) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Ben Carey

Ben Carey is an Australian guitarist born on 10 January 1975 in Warburton, Victoria, Australia. He played with bands such as Savage Garden, Tal Bachman, and Lifehouse. He also performed with Elvis Monroe with members from bands like Matchbox Twenty.

## Career

From 1998 to 2000 Carey joined Savage Garden on their Affirmation World Tour as band guitarist, performing "I Knew I Loved You", "Affirmation", "Crash & Burn", and other songs.
For a short period of time, he played in the band Tal Bachman and is featured in the video for the hit single "She's So High".
In 2004, Carey joined Lifehouse after the departure of Sean Woolstenhulme, brother of drummer Rick Woolstenhulme, Jr. In 2009, Lifehouse announced that Carey was an official member, stating he was "family to us". He featured in the band's videos "Broken", "Halfway Gone", "All In" and "Between the Raindrops" in 2012. In December 2014, the band announced that Carey would leave to focus on other projects, such as his band Elvis Monroe.
Elvis Monroe released one single; "Blue Collar Man", which was the theme song for season 3 of TV show "Vegas Rat Rods".
# Ben Carlson

Ben Carlson is a Canadian actor. Primarily associated with stage roles at the Stratford Festival, he won a Canadian Screen Award for Best Actor in a Television Film or Miniseries for his performance as Petruchio in the CBC Presents the Stratford Festival adaptation of The Taming of the Shrew.

## Early life

Carlson began to pursue a music degree at McGill University in Montreal when he decided to change his career path to studying theatre instead. He changed schools and entered into the theatre program at George Brown College where he graduated.

## Career

Carlson was a Dora Mavor Moore Award nominee for Best Actor in a Play in 1995 for Hay Fever, and won a Jeff Award in 2007 for his performance as Hamlet at the Chicago Shakespeare Theatre. His other noted performances have included David Cameron in the Canadian production of The Audience, Walter Shirley in the 2008 miniseries Anne of Green Gables: A New Beginning and Wiley in the film My Dog Vincent.

## Personal life

He is the son of actors Leslie Carlson and Patricia Hamilton and is married to stage actress Deborah Hay since 2010.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1997 | My Dog Vincent | Wiley |
| 2012 | Twelfth Night | Feste |
| 2014 | The Anniversary | Sam |
| 2015 | Stratford Festival: Antony and Cleopatra | Octavius Caesar |
| 2016 | The Taming of the Shrew | Petruchio |
| 2018 | On the Basis of Sex | William Judson Holloway Jr. |
| 2020 | The Merry Wives of Windsor | Sir Hugh Evans |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | The Eleventh Hour | William Fudge | Episode: "The Revenge Specialist" |
| 2005 | Slings & Arrows | Ed | 2 episodes |
| 2006 | Angela's Eyes | Chad Lambert | Episode: "Open Your Eyes" |
| 2008 | Anne of Green Gables: A New Beginning | Walter Shirley | Television film |
| 2009 | Grey Gardens | Adult Phelan Jr. | Television film |
| 2011 | Warehouse 13 | Colin Shreve | Episode: "Love Sick" |
| 2012 | The Firm | Richard Keller | Episode: "Chapter Eight" |
| 2012 | Saving Hope | Peter Taylor | Episode: "Pink Clouds" |
| 2012–2013 | Rookie Blue | Ross Perik / Cabbie | 3 episodes |
| 2016 | Reign | Arturo | Episode: "No Way Out" |
| 2016 | The Strain | Dr. Wilson Kerry | Episode: "Bad White" |
| 2019 | Murdoch Mysteries | Mr. Carmichael / Shadowy Man | 2 episodes |
| 2021 | Frankie Drake Mysteries | Desmond Greer | Episode: "A Family Affair" |
| 2021 | The Lost Symbol | William Osterman | 2 episodes |
| 2022 | Ruby and the Well | Foster Brody | 3 episodes |
# Belgian LETAS Trophy

The Belgian LETAS Trophy is a women's professional golf tournament played as part of the LET Access Series, held in the Belgium.

## Winners

| Year | Venue | Winner | Country | Score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Ref |
| Golf Vlaanderen LETAS Trophy ||||||||
| 2022 | Millennium Golf | Kristalle Blum | Australia | −5 (69-67-75=211) | 1 stroke | Sophie Bert (a) Yvie Chaucheprat Momoka Kobori Chiara Noja | |
| Golf Flanders LETAS Trophy ||||||||
| 2021 | Rinkven International | Lily May Humphreys | England | −10 (70-67-66=203) | 6 strokes | Chiara Noja (a) Nina Pegova | |
| Belfius Ladies Open ||||||||
| 2020 | No tournament due to the COVID-19 pandemic | No tournament due to the COVID-19 pandemic | No tournament due to the COVID-19 pandemic | No tournament due to the COVID-19 pandemic | No tournament due to the COVID-19 pandemic | No tournament due to the COVID-19 pandemic | No tournament due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2019 | Cleydael | Emma Grechi | France | −7 (71-69-69=209) | 3 strokes | Ines Laklalech (a) Laura Gomez Ruiz Jane Turner | |
| 2018 | Royal Bercuit | Emma Nilsson | Sweden | −5 (71-69-71=211) | 3 strokes | Julie Aime Manon Molle | |
| 2017 | Rinkven International | Heather MacRae | Scotland | −6 (69-72-66=207) | Playoff | Meghan MacLaren | |
| CitizenGuard LETAS Trophy ||||||||
| 2016 | Royal Waterloo | Anne Van Dam | Netherlands | −12 (70-70-67=207) | 3 strokes | Justine Dreher Daisy Nielsen | |
| 2015 | Rinkven International | Natalia Escuriola (a) | Spain | −11 (68-69-68=205) | 2 strokes | Olivia Cowan | |
| Royal Belgian Golf Federation LETAS Trophy ||||||||
| 2014 | Rinkven International | Isabella Ramsay | Sweden | −7 (67-71-71=209) | 3 strokes | Marta Sanz Barrio (a) | |
# Bembidion mexicanum

Bembidion mexicanum is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Belgrade Central Station

Belgrade Central Station may refer to:
* Belgrade Centre railway station (2018‒) (Železnička stanica Beograd Centar / Железничка станица Београд Центар), colloquially known as Prokop (Прокоп) railway station, the current but yet unfinished main railway station in Belgrade, opened January 2016
* Belgrade Main railway station (1884‒2018) (Železnička stanica Beograd–Glavna / Железничка станица Београд–Главна), the former centrally located main railway station in Belgrade, closed July 2018
Note that as of autumn 2018, some international trains to Belgrade only stop at Topčider railway station.
# Ben Howard (disambiguation)

Ben Howard (born 1987) is a British singer-songwriter.
Ben Howard may also refer to:
* Ben Howard (aviator) (1904–1970), American aviator and aerospace engineer
* Ben Howard (poet) (born 1944), American poet, critic and essayist
* Ben Howard (baseball) (born 1979), American baseball player
* Ben Howard (rugby union) (born 1993), British rugby union player
* Ben Howard (actor), British television actor in Oh! What a Lovely War
# Beniowski

Beniowski is a poem written and composed by one of Poland's "Three National Bards", Juliusz Słowacki. The first section was published in 1841, however the remaining parts were written by Antoni Malecki after Słowacki's death in 1849.
The content of the poem summarizes the events that occurred during the infamous Bar Confederation; the fight against the Russians and rebellious Ruthenian peasants, which took place in the Eastern borderlands (Polish: Kresy) of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. It tells the story of Maurycy Beniowski, an impoverished nobleman and aristocrat in the region of Podolia, and his love to a wealthy lady living in a nearby castle with her intolerant family.
The poem is often described as digressive. It is a composition that marks a temporary shift of a subject; the digression ends when the plot returns to the main topic. Furthermore, Słowacki has intentionally used digression to create a somewhat rhetorical meaning to the text.
# Beneš method

In queueing theory, a discipline within the mathematical theory of probability, Beneš approach or Beneš method is a result for an exact or good approximation to the probability distribution of queue length. It was introduced by Václav E. Beneš in 1963.
The method introduces a quantity referred to as the "virtual waiting time" to define the remaining workload in the queue at any time. This process is a step function which jumps upward with new arrivals to the system and otherwise is linear with negative gradient. By giving a relation for the distribution of unfinished work in terms of the excess work, the difference between arrivals and potential service capacity, it turns a time-dependent virtual waiting time problem into "an integral that, in principle, can be solved."
# Benešov (Blansko District)

Benešov is a municipality and village in Blansko District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.
Benešov lies approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) north-east of Blansko, 38 km (24 mi) north of Brno, and 182 km (113 mi) east of Prague.
# Ben Darrah Water Tank and Well House

The Ben Darrah Water Tank and Well House near Shoshone, Idaho, United States, were built in c. 1916 by stonemason Bill Darrah. They were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983; the listing included two contributing buildings on 1.3 acres (0.53 ha).
The water tank is round, constructed of rock walls about 12 feet (3.7 m) tall and 14 feet (4.3 m) in diameter. It is covered by a concrete-coated wood plank cover. It is one of Bill Darrah's earlier water tank works, and was built for his brother Ben Darrah's upper ranch.
As of 1981 an Aermotor windmill tower and mechanism, non-functioning, rose from a well house in front of the water tank. Its survival is unusual among Darrah's works.
The water tank and well house were deemed significant "both for their association with the development of sheep ranching in Lincoln County and for their lava rock craftsmanship."
Bill Darrah also built a water tank for the Arthur D. Silva ranch a few miles closer to Shoshone, in the late 1910s.