OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ann Mroz

Ann Mroz MBE is a British-Polish journalist, former editor of Times Higher Education and former editor and digital publishing director of the TES (Times Educational Supplement).

## Early career

Ann Mroz's early career was spent in music journalism and as a freelance writer.

## TES Global

Ann Mroz joined the Times Higher Education Supplement in 1994 as a sub-editor. She became chief sub-editor and deputy editor before being appointed editor of THE in May 2008. During her time at the THES, she was instrumental in overseeing the transition of the title from a broadsheet newspaper supplement to a rebranded Times Higher Education magazine.
It was also under Mroz's tenure that the magazine's annual Times Higher Education World University Rankings took the decision to change data supplier from Quacquerelli Symonds to Thomson Reuters. Explaining the decision, taken after the publication of the 2009 rankings, she said that “universities deserve a rigorous, robust and transparent set of rankings – a serious tool for the sector, not just an annual curiosity.” She went on to explain the reason behind the decision to continue to produce rankings without QS’ involvement, saying that: “The responsibility weighs heavy on our shoulders...we feel we have a duty to improve how we compile them.”
In 2011 Times Higher Education was awarded the titles of “Weekly Business Magazine of the Year” and “Media Business Brand of the Year” by the Professional Publishers Association.
Mroz was promoted to digital publishing director of TES Resources in January 2012. During this time, she also helped to transition the Times Educational Supplement in its rebrand, which included the move from a newspaper to a magazine format.
In the TES issue of 9 August 2013, it was announced that the title's current editor, Gerard Kelly, would be stepping down and that Mroz would be his successor. She became editor on 1 September 2013 and held both this title and that of digital publishing director until she left the company in December 2020.

## Education work and honours

She is a trustee of the charities Shine, the Institute for Research in Schools, the Academies Enterprise Trust and the Reach Foundation. She is on the education advisory group of the Sutton Trust, the advisory board of the Education Endowment Foundation, the advisory board of the Children's Commissioner and the advisory board of the Education Policy Institute. She is also a member of the Princeton University Press European advisory board.
Mroz was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in the New Year Honours List 2021 for services to education.
She lists her recreations in Who's Who as “riding hobby horses, swimming against the tide, sailing too close to the wind”.
# ASFAR

ASFAR may refer to:
* Americans for a Society Free from Age Restrictions, a youth liberation organization
* ASFAR (football club) (Association Sportive des Forces Armées Royales), a Moroccan sports club
# Charaxes lecerfi

Charaxes lecerfi, the Le Cerf's white charaxes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and possibly southern Nigeria. The habitat consists of evergreen forests. It is a local and rare species.
The name honours Ferdinand Le Cerf.

## Taxonomy

Ranked as a subspecies of Charaxes hadrianus by Vingerhoedt.
# Apollo Bay, Tasmania

Apollo Bay is a rural locality on Bruny Island, in the local government area (LGA) of Kingborough in the Hobart LGA region of Tasmania. The locality is about 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of the town of Kingston (by road and ferry). The 2021 census recorded a population of 38 for Apollo Bay.

## History

Apollo Bay is a confirmed locality. Anecdotal evidence suggests that Apollo Bay was named after the brig ‘Apollo’ (105 tons) built in 1826 for Captain J Laughton and which was sadly wrecked in 1827 at the north end of Maria Island.

## Geography

The D'Entrecasteaux Channel forms the western boundary, and most of the northern and southern boundaries. Apollo Bay also have a beach located along Apollo Bay Rd, shortly after the turn off to Mulcahys Road. Apollo Bay has two major zones Environmental Living and Rural Resource where existing natural and landscape values are to be retained. It is characterised by native vegetation cover.

## Road infrastructure

Route B66 (Lennon Road) passes to the north-east. Access is provided by Apollo Bay Road. Apollo Bay is located approximately 4.5 km from the ferry terminal on Bruny Island making it a short 7 min drive.

## Tourism

Apollo Bay is part of Bruny Island but situated along a no-through road meaning tourists rarely explore the locality. Whilst the permanent population in Apollo Bay is small, there are many houses and blocks of land dotted across the area making it a popular holiday destination for locals visiting their "shacks".
Apollo Bay is a close drive to Bruny Island's growing food, wine and tourism businesses, Bruny Island oyster farm, vineyards, smokehouse, the oldest continuous lighthouse (Cape Bruny lighthouse) and breathtaking beaches. The island offers a wide range of tourist adventures which attract local, national and international visitors.
Accommodation in Apollo Bay is limited. Increasingly popular is the opportunity to explore Bruny Island using a hired campervan, via bike or in a car with a tent. There is a campground which sits on land inhabited by the famous eastern quoll (Dasyurus viverrinus) which is thought to be extinct on the Australian mainland.
# Abchanchu

Abchanchu is a legendary Bolivian vampire who shapeshifts into the form of a helpless, elderly traveler. When a passerby offers to help him, Abchanchu victimizes them and drinks their blood.
# Arlene Kotil

Arlene Kotil (May 22, 1934 – May 27, 2022) was an infielder who played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. She batted and threw left-handed.

## Biography

Born in Chicago, Illinois, Arlene Kotil started playing organized softball at age 16 for the Blue Island Stars, one of four teams in the defunct All-American Girls minor league of Chicago.
Kotil joined the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League in 1949 while still attending high school. She was assigned to the Chicago Colleens/Springfield Sallies rookie touring teams in order to develop her skills. Basically a line drive hitter, she covered first base for her hometown team, playing in over 50 cities across 16 states from New York City south through Florida throughout the midwest and south into Texas. The Colleens and the Sallies played over 75 exhibition games against each other between June and September of that year. One of her highlights during the trip was hitting an inside-the-park home run against Springfield to tie a game at 7–7 in the eighth inning.
Kotil was promoted to the Muskegon Lassies in 1950. During the midseason, the league was losing money and fans, and the teams and host cities were changing almost every year. By the time, baseball was booming in Kalamazoo, Michigan. This was a good fact for Kalamazoo, as the city was granted the Lassies franchise on a trial basis when the city of Muskegon could no longer support them. Then, Kotil was sent to the South Bend Blue Sox in the same transaction that brought pitcher Lillian Faralla to the Kalamazoo Lassies.
The next year she was a member of the 1951 Blue Sox champion team, even though she did not play during the postseason.
Arlene Kotil is part of Women in Baseball, a permanent display based at the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown, New York, which was unveiled in 1988 to honor the entire All-American Girls Professional Baseball League.
At the time of her death, she was residing in Palos Heights, Illinois.

## Career statistics

Batting
| GP | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | TB | BB | SO | BA | OBP | SLG |
| 83 | 244 | 21 | 50 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 10 | 57 | 30 | 64 | .292 | OBP | .234 |
Fielding
| GP | PO | A | E | TC | DP | FA |
| 82 | 177 | 20 | 39 | 236 | 33 | .977 |
Note: Since the league counted the 1950 tour as exhibition games no official statistics were kept.
# Calvert, Alabama

Calvert is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Mobile and Washington counties, Alabama, United States. It is located in the extreme northeast corner of Mobile County and southeast corner of Washington County near the Tombigbee River, along U.S. Route 43. As of the 2020 census, the population of Calvert was 255.
German technology conglomerate ThyssenKrupp broke ground on a US$4.65 billion stainless and carbon steel processing facility in Calvert in 2007. The facility became operational in July 2010. ThyssenKrupp's stainless steel division, Inoxum, including the stainless portion of the Calvert plant, was sold to Finnish stainless steel company Outokumpu in 2012. The remaining portion of the ThyssenKrupp plant, with a production capacity of 5.3 million metric tons that includes a hot strip mill, cold roll mill and four coating lines, was purchased by a 50/50 joint partnership of ArcelorMittal and Nippon Steel in February 2014 for $1.5 billion and renamed AM/NS Calvert. At the time, ThyssenKrupp was the region's 2nd largest industrial employer.

## Demographics

Calvert CDP, Alabama - Demographic Profile (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 146 | 156 | 52.71% | 61.18% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 98 | 62 | 35.38% | 24.31% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 18 | 28 | 6.50% | 10.98% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 2 | 0 | 0.72% | 0.00% |
| Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 7 | 7 | 2.53% | 2.75% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 6 | 2 | 2.17% | 0.78% |
| Total | 277 | 255 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.

### 2020 census
## Education

Residents of the Mobile County section are zoned to Mobile County Public School System campuses. Residents of that section are zoned to Citronelle High School. The Mobile County section of the community was formerly in the attendance boundary of the Belsaw/MT. Vernon K-8 school in Mount Vernon, which closed in 2016.
Residents of the Washington County section are served by Washington County School District.
# Aurantiacibacter gangjinensis

Aurantiacibacter gangjinensis is a Gram-negative and aerobic bacteria from the genus Aurantiacibacter which has been isolated from seawater from Gangjin Bay in Korea.
# Brad Watts

Brad Watts (born 13 March 1980) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who competed in the National Rugby League. He played for the Melbourne Storm from 1999 to 2001, then for the South Sydney Rabbitohs from 2002 to 2005. Watts also played with the Widnes Vikings club in the then Super League in 2005. He usually played fullback, but later moved to halfback.

## Playing career

Having won the 1999 Premiership, Melbourne Storm contested in the 2000 World Club Challenge against Super League Champions St. Helens, with Watts playing on the wing and kicking six-goals in the victory.
# Central African Republic at the 1996 Summer Olympics

The Central African Republic competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| Total | 3 | 2 | 5 |

## Results by event
### Athletics
#### Men
##### Track and road events

| Athletes | Events | Heat Round 1 | Heat Round 1 | Heat Round 2 | Heat Round 2 | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Events | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Martial Biguet | 400 metres | 48.92 | 53 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ernest Ndissipou | Marathon | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2:35:55 | 97 |

##### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Mickaël Conjungo | Discus throw | 55.34 | 34 | did not advance | did not advance |

#### Women
##### Track and road events

| Athletes | Events | Heat Round 1 | Heat Round 1 | Heat Round 2 | Heat Round 2 | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Events | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Denise Ouabangui | 400 metres | 55.74 | 46 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Virginie Gloum | Marathon | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | did not finish | did not finish |
# Anne Tiernan

Professor Anne Tiernan is from Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Tiernan is a writer, educator, political scientist, and consultant in areas of public administration, public policy and research analysis. She is known for her research expertise in policy and has presented at conferences both nationally and internationally. She has a regular weekly radio slot on 'Weekends with Tim Cox' on 612 ABC Brisbane. Tiernan is currently the Professor at the Centre for Governance and Public Policy at Griffith University and Fellow of ANZSOG.

## Education

Professor Anne Tiernan attended high school at St Rita's College, Clayfield, and studied Politics and Government at Griffith University.

## Career

Tiernan began her early career working in government both at a Commonwealth and Queensland level in both consultancy and teaching capacities. Some of her roles have included Commissioner at the Queensland Crime and Corruption Commission, and Member of the Board of Commissioners of the Queensland Public Service Commission.
Tiernan was a member of the Board of Directors, St Rita's College between 2013 and 2015.
Tiernan was appointed as Professor of Australian Government and Politics at The University of Melbourne between July 2015 and November 2016.
Tiernan appeared at an event for the 2017 Brisbane Writers Festival in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Tiernan is the author of The Gatekeepers: Lessons from Prime Ministers' Chiefs of Staff (both with R.A.W. Rhodes, MUP 2014), which included information about 11 former chiefs of staff ; Lessons in Governing: A Profile of Prime Ministers’ Chiefs of Staff and Learning to be a Minister: Heroic Expectations, Practical Realities (with Patrick Weller, MUP 2010) ; and Caretaker Conventions in Australasia: Minding the Shop for Government (ANU Press 2014) (with Jennifer Menzies).

## Selected articles

* Tiernan, A. (2015). The dilemmas of organisational capacity. Policy and Society, 34(3), 209–217.
* Rhodes, R. A. W., & Tiernan, A. (2015). Focus groups and prime ministers’ chiefs of staff. Journal of Organizational Ethnography, 4(2), 208–222.
* Dickinson, H., Katsonis, M., Kay, A., O'Flynn, J., & Tiernan, A. (2015). Looking to the Past and the Future of the Australian Journal of Public Administration. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 74(1), 1–4.
* Tiernan, A. (2015). Craft and Capacity in the Public Service. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 74(1), 53–62.
* Tiernan, A. (2015). Reforming Australia's Federal Framework: Priorities and Prospects. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 74(4), 398–405.
* Rhodes, R. A. W., & Tiernan, A. (2014). Prime Ministers’ Chiefs of Staff: Coping with wild treachery and weirdness. In D. Alexander and J. Lewis (eds), Making Public Policy Decisions: Expertise, skills and experience. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, p. 146-165.
* Tiernan, A. & Menzies, J. (2015). Caretaker Conventions. In B. Galligan, B. & S. Brenton (eds), Constitutional Conventions in Westminster Systems: Controversies, Changes and Challenges. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 91-115.
# APFO

APFO may refer to:
* Adequate Public Facilities Ordinance
* Aerial Photography Field Office
* Ammonium Perfluorooctanoate
* Association of Principal Fire Officers
* Association of Programs for Female Offenders
* Asia & Pacific Field Office
* Africa Peace Forum
# Charles Augustus Lueder

Charles Augustus Lueder (May 30, 1878 – August 14, 1954) was an American head coach in both rowing and college football. He was a native of Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, and was known as a talented athlete while attending Cornell University.

## Cornell

Lueder graduated from Cornell University with a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine in 1902. He was one of the first students to excel in three varsity sports there, competing under three legendary coaches: football under Glenn Scobey Warner, track under Jack Moakley, and crew under Charles E. Courtney. His undergraduate success led to his membership in the Quill and Dagger society.
Lueder was at that time considered one of the strongest athletes Cornell had ever developed. In 1901, Lueder was part of Cornell’s world-record-setting varsity eight at the Intercollegiate Rowing Association Championship Regatta in Poughkeepsie, New York. This crew broke the world record for a four-mile course with a time of 18 minutes, 53⅓ seconds. In 1956, he was an inaugural inductee into the National Rowing Hall of Fame.

## Coaching career

After graduation, Lueder served as head football coach at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (VPI)—now known as Virginia Tech. Lueder was also approached by Syracuse University to coach their football team. He went to Syracuse to look over the facilities and talk to their representatives. He considered both propositions but accepted Virginal Tech.
The next year, he returned to Cornell as assistant coach of football under Warner and assistant coach of rowing under Courtney. He later became head football coach at West Virginia University (1908–1911), but returned again to Cornell as head crew coach for two seasons (1924–1926).

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall |
| VPI (Independent) (1903) ||||||
| 1903 | VPI | 5–1 |
| VPI: | VPI: | 5–1 |
| West Virginia Mountaineers (Independent) (1908–1911) ||||||
| 1908 | West Virginia | 5–3 |
| 1909 | West Virginia | 4–3–2 |
| 1910 | West Virginia | 2–4–1 |
| 1911 | West Virginia | 6–3 |
| West Virginia: | West Virginia: | 17–13–3 |
| Total: | Total: | 22–14–3 |
# Aquismón

Aquismón is a town and municipality in the Mexican state of San Luis Potosí in central Mexico. In 2010 the municipality had an area of 796 square kilometres (307 sq mi) and a population of 47,423. The town had a population of 2,127.
# Abel Jacquin

Abel Jacquin (1893–1968) was a French actor who appeared in more than thirty films between 1930 and 1956. Jacquin co-directed the 1933 comedy film Les deux 'Monsieur' de Madame. He was also noted for his narration of the 1933 documentary Land Without Bread.

## Selected filmography

* Paris by Night (1930)
* Number 33 (1933)
* Lovers and Thieves (1935)
* Anne-Marie (1936)
* Boulot the Aviator (1937)
* Southern Mail (1937)
* Arsene Lupin, Detective (1937)
* White Cargo (1937)
* Blanchette (1937)
* Princess Tarakanova (1938)
* Gibraltar (1938)
* Peace on the Rhine (1938)
* Ultimatum (1938)
* The Spirit of Sidi-Brahim (1939)
* Pétrus (1946)
* The Bouquinquant Brothers (1947)
* Counter Investigation (1947)
* Man to Men (1948)
* Woman Without a Past (1948)
* At the Grand Balcony (1949)
* Skipper Next to God (1951)
* The Unfrocked One (1954)
* The Babes in the Secret Service (1956)
# Calvert's Valley

Calvert's Valley is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by John Francis Dillon and starring John Gilbert, Sylvia Breamer and Philo McCullough.

## Cast

* John Gilbert as Page Emlyn
* Sylvia Breamer as Hester Rymal
* Philo McCullough as James Calvert / Eugene Calvert
* Herschel Mayall as Judge Rymal
* Lule Warrenton as The Widow Crowcroft

## Preservation

With no prints of Calvert's Valley located in any film archives, it is considered a lost film.
# Autoplastic adaptation

Autoplastic adaptation (from the Greek word auto) is a form of adaptation where the subject attempts to change itself when faced with a difficult situation.
The concept of autoplastic adaptation was developed by Sigmund Freud, Sándor Ferenczi, and Franz Alexander. They proposed that when an individual was presented with a stressful situation, he could react in one of two ways:
* Autoplastic adaptation: The subject tries to change himself, i.e. the internal environment.
* Alloplastic adaptation: The subject tries to change the situation, i.e. the external environment.

## Autoplasticity, hysteria and evolution

'Hysterical individuals appear to be turned inward. Their symptoms, instead of presenting actions directed outward (alloplastic activities), are mere internal innervations (autoplastic activities)'.
Freud, with 'his single-minded Lamarckianism', speculated that behind 'Lamarck's idea of "need"' was the 'power of unconscious ideas over one's own body, of which we see remnants in hysteria, in short, "the omnipotence of thought"'.
As a result, among his immediate followers, 'Insight into this regressive nature of the phenomenon of conversion may be taken as a starting-point for speculation about the archaic origin of the capacity for autoplastic conversion...according to which evolution took place through the autoplastic adaptation of the body to the demands of the environment'.

## Cross-cultural autoplasticity

'Cross-cultural helpers have debated what has been called the autoplastic/alloplastic dilemma: how much should clients be encouraged to adapt to a given situation and how much...to change? Most Western helping modalities have a strong autoplastic bias; clients are encouraged to abandon traditional beliefs...to fit into a dominant society's mainstream'.
The analytic relationship is sometimes seen in similar terms: 'the two practitioners in treatment are engaged in an unending struggle between changing the other and effecting internal change..."autoplastic" and "alloplastic"'.
# Boutlélis District

Boutlélis is a district in Oran Province, Algeria, on the Mediterranean Sea. It was named after its capital, Boutlélis.

## Municipalities

The district is further divided into 3 municipalities:
* Boutlélis
* Aïn El Kerma
* Misserghin
35°34′23″N 0°54′00″W﻿ / ﻿35.5730°N 0.8999°W﻿ / 35.5730; -0.8999
* This article about a location in Oran Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cerro Bayo

Cerro Bayo is a mountain of the Andes range located 9 km from the town Villa La Angostura, Neuquén Province, Argentina, within the Valdivian temperate rain forests, in an area with numerous lakes. The mountain hosts a ski area with 25 runs and 16 lifts. In 2007, the 2nd South American Ski Mountaineering Championship was carried out on the Cerro Bayo.