OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# City bus service no. 6 (Ljubljana)

City bus service number 6 Črnuče – Dolgi most is the most heavily used and frequent of 32 bus lines in Ljubljana. Annually approximately 16,000,000 passengers are transported. It passes the North - South corridor of Ljubljana on the busiest roads connecting Črnuče, Ježica, Bežigrad, Bavarski dvor, Vič and Dolgi most.

## History

In 1928 bus route Vič – Črnuče was opened. Before World War II it had been cancelled because of unreliability and competition with tramway. On 27 May 1931 a new tramway line section was opened, called the Vič line, with a turning point near the Vič church. After World War II the Vič was still connected to the center of town with a tramway and Bežigrad with Ježica. Since 6 October 1951 the trolleybus route Razstavišče (Vilharjeva road) – Ježica also connects to the town center. In May 1956 the trolleybus route was extended from Vilharjeva over a railway line passing through the Bavarski dvor to Ajdovščina where a temporary transfer station was located. After the abolition of the tramway in 1958, the discontinued section was handed over to trolleybus and route no. 6 and Vič – Ježica was created.
In the late sixties the trolleybus routes were discontinued and replaced with buses. In 1974 the route was extended from Ježica to Črnuče, after the opening of the Eastern Ljubljana ring road. A new turning point was arranged at Dolgi most. In 1991, after the Ten-Day War night service was shortened to the 24.00. In 2002, a new turning at the parking lot Dolgi most, the first Park and Ride in Ljubljana (beginning of 90th years of the 20th century), was introduced. In November 2003 night service was extended half an hour. But, in July 2004 it was again shortened until 24.00. From April 2008, on working days, approximately every fourth bus continues from Dolgi most to Vnanje Gorice in the municipality of Brezovica on newly created line no. 6B Črnuče – Vnanje Gorice. On 6 December 2008 Saturday, Sunday and Public holiday operation was introduced. On 28 June 2010 operation hours on line 6 were extended with the first departure from Bavarski dvor at 2.50 on Weekdays and Saturdays and 3.50 on Sundays and Public Holidays and the last at 0.20.
On 16 January 2012 line 6B was extended by 3 kilometres from Vnanje Gorice to Notranje Gorice.

## Line variants

* 6 Črnuče – Dolgi most P+R (Weekdays and Saturdays - 2.50-0.20, Sundays and Public holidays - 3.50-0.20)
* 6B Črnuče – Dolgi most – Notranje Gorice (Weekdays - 4.34-22.28, Saturdays - 5.45-20.00 and 22.13, Sundays and Public holidays - 5.45-19.50 and 22.13)

## Sources

* Tadej Brate (1997). Ljubljanski tramvaj včeraj, danes, jutri = Ljubljana tramway yesterday, today, tomorrow. Tehniški muzej Slovenije. ISBN 961-90361-3-1.
* Tadej Brate (2005). Zgodovina mestnega prometa v Ljubljani. LPP d.o.o. ISBN 961-91685-0-X.
* Tadej Brate (2008). Ljubljanski mestni promet v slikah. Kmečki glas. ISBN 978-961-203-343-9.
# Danny Kurmann

Danny Kurmann (born 10 January 1966) is a retired ice hockey referee from Switzerland.

## Career

Kurmann began officiating in 1983 in amateur leagues. In 1989, he was first appointed to the Swiss National League A, in which he served as a linesman during his first three seasons. He was promoted to the position of referee in 1993. In 1997, he signed a full-time contract with the Swiss Ice Hockey Association, giving up his job as an air conditioning technician.
Danny Kurmann has officiated in several international tournaments. He officiated at the Ice Hockey World Championships (1999-2004, 2007-2009), the IIHF World U20 Championship (1999-2000, 2003, 2007-2009) and at the Olympic Games (2002, 2006, 2010). He has participated in the IIHF Referee Exchange Program since its introduction in 2004.
In April 2017, Kurmann retired from refereeing to take a job as an officiating manager with the IIHF.
# 2019 Vadodara flood

Due to heavy rain in July–August 2019, the city of Vadodara and its administrative district in the Indian state of Gujarat were affected by severe flooding. On 31 July 2019, nearly 50 cm of rain fell on Vadodara within 12 hours, with 424mm recorded in one 6 hour period. As a result, the nearby Vishwamitri River rose to 1 metre below the danger line and the Ajwa dam overflowed, flooding the city.

## Consequences

The flood caused 8 deaths and the evacuation of more than 6000 people by the NDRF and SDRF. Train services were cancelled owing to water-logging, and the electricity supply was interrupted. On 1 August, Vadodara Airport was closed, GSRTC buses were cancelled and 69 trains passing through Vadodara Junction railway station were either cancelled or rerouted.
As water in the Vadodara receded, Crocodiles were seen on Vadodara roads causing harassment to people and stray dogs. 22 crocodiles were rescued from the residential areas of Vadodara within a week after flood.
# Bristow Muldoon

Bristow Muldoon (born 19 March 1964 in Glasgow) is a former Scottish Labour politician.
He was the Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Livingston constituency from 1999 to 2007, but then lost the seat to Angela Constance of the SNP. Before this, he was a Councillor at both Lothian Regional Council and West Lothian Council.
Prior to 1999, he worked as a manager in a series of roles for InterCity and then for GNER over a period of 13 years.
On 13 August 2007, it was announced that he had been appointed as the first Scottish Parliamentary Liaison Officer jointly for the Royal Society of Edinburgh and the Royal Society of Chemistry.
He is a graduate of both the University of Strathclyde and the Open University.
He is married to Cllr Catherine Muldoon, Provost of West Lothian and has three sons.
# Arthur M. Chickering

Arthur Merton Chickering (March 23, 1887 - May 24, 1974) was a U.S. arachnologist.

## Biography

He was born on March 23, 1887, in North Danville, Vermont.
He studied in Yale University under Alexander Petrunkevitch until 1913. In 1916 he earned a Master of Science degree in cytology and in 1927 a Ph.D. for cytological studies on the spermatogenesis of insects. He taught at Beloit College from 1913 to 1918 and at Albion College from 1918 to 1957. From 1953 to 1971 he was Research Associate in Arachnology at the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard.
He went on numerous field trips to Central America from 1928 to 1964. His favorite collecting method was sifting plant litter. Because R. V. Chamberlin did not return some of his collections in 1928 but instead published on them, Chickering preferred to work on his collections himself later on.
He died on May 24, 1974, in Keene, New Hampshire.

## Legacy

From 1937 to 1972 he described 14 genera and 342 species, almost all of them from Central America, including the West Indies.
# Bromelioideae

Bromelioideae is a subfamily of the bromeliads (Bromeliaceae). This subfamily is the most diverse in the family, represented by the greatest number of genera with about 40. Most of the plants in this group are epiphytes, though some have evolved in, or will adapt to, terrestrial conditions. This subfamily features the most plant types which are commonly cultivated by people, including the pineapple.

## Description

The foliage in most bromelioides grows to form a rosette where water is caught and stored. Their leaves are usually spined and they produce berry-like fruits in their blooms. These plants contain an inferior ovary.

## Genera

As of November 2022, the Encyclopaedia of Bromeliads listed 39 genera, plus one hybrid genus (×Hohenmea B.R.Silva & L.F.Sousa) and one genus with no species listed, that Plants of the World Online treated as an artificial hybrid genus (×Cryptbergia R.G.Wilson & C.L.Wilson). A further genus, Hylaeaicum, was separated from Neoregelia in 2021.
| Genus | Number of living species |
| Acanthostachys | 2 species |
| Aechmea | 255 species |
| Ananas | 2 species |
| Androlepis | 2 species |
| Araeococcus | 9 species |
| Billbergia | 64 species |
| Bromelia | 56 species |
| Canistropsis | 11 species |
| Canistrum | 13 species |
| Cryptanthus | 63 species |
| Deinacanthon | 1 species |
| Disteganthus | 2 species |
| Edmundoa | 3 species |
| Eduandrea | 1 species |
| Fascicularia | 1 species |
| Fernseea | 2 species |
| Forzzaea | 7 species |
| Greigia | 33 species |
| Hylaeaicum | 12 species |
| Hohenbergia | 56 species |
| Hohenbergiopsis | 1 species |
| Hoplocryptanthus (Mez) Leme, S.Heller & Zizka | 9 species |
| Karawata J.R.Maciel & G.Sousa | 7 species |
| Lapanthus Louzada & Versieux | 2 species |
| Lymania | 9 species |
| Neoglaziovia | 3 species |
| Neoregelia | 112 species |
| Nidularium | 45 species |
| Ochagavia | 4 species |
| Orthophytum | 53 species |
| Portea | 9 species |
| Pseudaechmea | 1 species |
| Pseudaraeococcus | 6 species |
| Quesnelia | 20 species |
| Rokautskyia | 14 species |
| Ronnbergia | 14 species |
| Sincoraea Ule | 11 species |
| Ursulaea | 2 species |
| Wittrockia | 6 species |
| Wittmackia Meze | 44 species |
# Capuchin Friary, Crest

The Capuchin Friary in Crest in Drôme, France, is a Capuchin convent.
The convent was established in 1609 in the former Benedictine priory of Crest. A small community of twelve friars lived there, following the contemplative life which that branch of the Franciscans had developed to revive. They followed a routine of prayer and study, as well as conducting preaching missions to the people of the surrounding towns and villages. The friars nursed the sick during a plague which struck the town in 1628, and carried off one-third of the townsfolk.
A school for boys was established by the friars in 1682, which they maintained till 1712. The community of friars was suppressed during the French Revolution and the friary was confiscated by the town in 1791 and sold off two years later.
The building was returned to the order in 1820. The friars were expelled once again in 1903 under the anticlerical laws in France, then in force under the Third Republic, but they were able to return in 1920. At that point, they established it as a seminary dedicated to the special preparation for their overseas mission fields in Syria and Central Africa.
Armand-François-Marie de Charbonnel, OFMCap, (1802-1891), a former Bishop of Toronto, Canada, lived here in his retirement and is buried in the friary church. Currently (2010), it is occupied by a small community of retired friars.

## Sources

* The Capuchin community in Crest, in history and today (in French)
44°44′0″N 5°0′56″E﻿ / ﻿44.73333°N 5.01556°E﻿ / 44.73333; 5.01556
* This article about a Christian monastery in France is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Aure et Saint-Girons

The Aure et Saint-Girons or Casta is an endangered French breed of domestic cattle. The breed name derives from its two principal areas of origin, the Vallée d'Aure in the département of the Hautes-Pyrénées, and the area of Saint-Girons and the Couserans in the Ariège. The name "Casta" derives from its chestnut colour.

## History

The Casta originates in the French Pyrénées. It is among the oldest breeds of the Midi. Traditionally, two types were recognised, from two different areas of the range: the Auroise, from the Vallée d'Aure in the département of the Hautes-Pyrénées; and the Saint-Gironnaise, from the area of Saint-Girons and the Couserans in the Ariège. The breed was found throughout the high Pyrénées, from the area of Tarbes in the west to Foix in the east.
The breed was officially named the "race bovine d'Aure et de Saint-Girons" in 1900. A herd-book was established in 1901 or in 1919.
During the 1960s there was some limited cross-breeding with the Bazadais breed of the Gironde.
Between 1930 and 1958, the population of the Casta fell from about 30 000 to less than 9 000 head. In the years after the Second World War, numbers fell still further, and by 1983 only 76 cows in 12 farms could be found. The breed was listed by the FAO as "endangered-maintained" in 2007.$^{:41}$ In 2005, the population was estimated at 427 head; in 2014 it was 320.

## Characteristics

The Casta is usually grey, but may also be chestnut-brown. The skin and mucous membranes are pale. The horns are lyre-shaped. Bulls weigh about 900 kg and cows about 600 kg. Cows stand about 135 cm at the withers.

## Uses

The Casta was originally a triple-purpose breed, kept for meat, for milk, and for draught work. It is now raised mainly for meat. The milk has a high fat content, and is used in the production of Bethmale [fr] cheese.
# A Man Alone

(A) Man Alone may refer to:
* Man Alone, a 1923 film starring Hobart Bosworth
* Man Alone, a 1939 novel by John Mulgan
* A Man Alone (film), a 1955 Western directed by and starring Ray Milland
* A Man Alone (album), 1969 studio album by Frank Sinatra
* "A Man Alone" (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine), the fourth episode of the TV series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
* Man alone, a literary antihero
# Daniel Baul

Daniel Baul (born 14 February 1996) is a Papua New Guinean track and field athlete, mainly sprinter. He won a gold medal in the men's 4 × 400 m relay at 2019 Pacific Games in Apia.
Baul wil compete in the Men's 4 × 400 m relay and the 400 m hurdles at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, England.
# Cirrus floccus

Cirrus floccus is a type of cirrus cloud. The name cirrus floccus is derived from Latin, meaning "a lock of wool". Cirrus floccus occurs as small tufts of cloud, usually with a ragged base. The cloud can have virga falling from it, but the precipitation does not reach the ground. The individual tufts are usually isolated from each other. At formation, the cirrus floccus clouds are bright white and can be mistaken for altocumulus clouds; however, after a few minutes, the brightness begins to fade, indicating they are made up of pure ice, and are therefore at a higher level.
# Arun Shankar

Arun Shankar is an Indian actor, singer, director, and writer. He started his acting career with television commercials and then acted in the lead role for two films: Camel Safari (2013) and The Chameleon (2015). He received the 2016 National Film Award – Special Mention at the 63rd National Film Awards for his psychological short fiction film The Chameleon (2015).

## Early life and career

Born and grew up in Delhi, Arun Shankar is a son of Shankar Mohan, a Malayalam actor.
Arun started his career as an actor in Hindi theatre under the guidance of M. Sayeed Alam, and subsequently worked as a model in television advertisements. His first notable role was in commercial for Malabar Gold which was directed by V. K. Prakash. He received attention as an actor with the 2013 Malayalam-language film Camel Safari, directed by Jayaraj. In 2015 , Arun made his first short fiction film, which was based on the mental condition of bipolar disorder. For the film, he won the National Film Award in 2016.
Arun featured as a Rapper along with Neeti Mohan in the song Hum (2021). The song starred television actor Pooja Banerjee and Ruthvik Reddy In 2021, Arun signed debutant Ruthvik Reddy and Neeti Mohan for his next untitled Hindi film.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2013 | Camel Safari | Lead Actor |
| 2016 | The Chameleon | Lead Actor |
| | Untitled | Director |

## Music

| Year | Song Title | Music Label | Ref. |
| 2018 | Hidayat | Zee Music Company | |
| 2020 | Hum | ASP Music | |

## Awards

Arun won the 2016 National Film Award – Special Mention at the 63rd National Film Awards for his psychological short fiction film The Chameleon (2016). He received the award for presenting the "twists and turns of a distorted mind" of the film's protagonist.
# Capuchinbird

The capuchinbird or calfbird (Perissocephalus tricolor) is a large passerine bird of the family Cotingidae. It is monotypic within the genus Perissocephalus. It is found in humid forests (up to 1,400 metres (4,600 ft) but mostly below 600 m) in north-eastern South America, almost entirely north of the Amazon River and east of Rio Negro (Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil and The Guianas).

## Description

The capuchinbird is a large thick-set suboscine passerine with a relatively heavy bill. Adults weigh between 340 and 420 grams (12 and 15 oz) and are typically around 40 centimetres (16 in) long, making it the largest suboscine passerine, apart from the Amazonian and long-wattled umbrellabirds – indeed, females average larger than any female umbrellabird. Its plumage is overall rich brown, approaching orange on the belly and undertail coverts, and the remiges and short tail are black. The most distinctive feature is its bare, almost vulture-like head covered in dull blue skin. Juveniles resemble adults, with the exception of some downy feathers on the head.

## Ecology

They gather in leks where they "sing". The "song" is very odd and difficult to describe accurately, although some have compared it to the distant sound of a chainsaw or (as indicated by its alternative name "calfbird") a young cow mooing. The nest is small and rather scanty and is normally found in close proximity to the lek. Capuchinbirds eat mainly fruits and insects.

## Status

The capuchinbird has a very wide distribution and although it is an uncommon bird, its total population is estimated to be large. The population may be in slight decline because of deforestation, but not at a fast enough rate for it to be considered threatened, so the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being of "least concern".
# Bura (card game)

Bura (Russian: Бура, "cutter") is a Russian ace–ten card game that is "particularly characteristic of Russian prisoners and ex-prisoners. Its alternative name of thirty-one refers to the combination of three trump cards that wins the game. One of the main variants of this game is known as Kozel ("goat") or Bura Kozel. It is a point-trick game with the unusual feature that players may lead several cards of the same suit at once.

## Cards

A 36-card, French-suited pack is used. Cards rank in the usual ace–ten order and are worth the usual ace–ten game values: ace (Tuz) 11 points, ten (Desyatka) 10 points, king (Corol) 4 points, queen (Dama) 3 points, jack (Valet) 2 points, remainder 0 points.

## Rules

The game is best for two or three; McLeod states that two is normal. The aim is to be the first to take at least 31 points in trick.
First dealer is determined by lots; thereafter the winner of a deal deals for the next. Each player is antes a stake to the pot. The dealer then gives 3 cards, individually, to each player and turns the next for trump. The rest of the stock is placed, face down and crosswise, on top of it. If two play, the non-dealer leads to the first trick; if three play, the player to the dealer's left has this privilege. A card may be beaten by a higher card of the same suit and any plain suit card is beaten by any trump. Suit need not be followed - any card may be played.
A player with two or three cards of the same suit may play them simultaneously and each card must be beaten for a subsequent player to win the cards. There is no requirement to win the trick even if you are able.
The following card combinations, if declared, allow a player to 'steal' the lead:
* Bura ("borer" or "cutter") – any three trumps. Wins immediately.
* Moscow (Moskva) – three aces. Wins immediately.
* Little Moscow – three sixes including the trump
* Molodka ("young lady") or Pismo ("letter") – three cards of the same plain suit
If any of these occur in the first trick, the cards are redealt without penalty. If two or more players announce declarations at the start of the same trick, the following rules apply:
* Moscow takes precedence over Bura.
* Molodka is outranked by any of the other declarations.
* If two or more have a Molodka, positional priority applies.
* If two or more have a Bura, the player with positional priority leads and whoever wins the trick wins the pot.
* In the event of a successful Bura or Moscow, the winner sweeps the pot.
Players replenish their hands from the stock, singly and in clockwise order, beginning with the trick winner. If there are not enough cards in the stock to go around, the stock is not used. A player who draws too many cards or draws cards out of turn has lost.
Play ends when a player claims to have reached 31 or more points. This must be done from memory - players may not examine their tricks. If the claim is true, the winner sweeps the pot; if he is wrong, he must double the pot.
If played for points, one game point is awarded for a win; two to each opponent if someone incorrectly goes out having not scored 31. Game is then 21 (Robber) or 11 (Little Robber).
# Aubrey Mixes: The Ultraworld Excursions

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | A |
Aubrey Mixes: The Ultraworld Excursions is a remix album compilation by English electronic music group the Orb, which was deleted on the day it was released. The album consists of seven alternate mixes of their first album, The Orb's Adventures Beyond the Ultraworld. Five of these mixes are also available on the 2006 deluxe edition re-release of The Orb's Adventures Beyond the Ultraworld.

## Track listing

Big Life – BLR LP14, 511811-1:
# AWQAF Africa

AWQAF Africa (also known or referred to as AWQAF or The Awqaf) serves all countries of Africa: South, North, West, East, and other territorial geography of the continent including its islands in the Indian and Atlantic oceans and Mediterranean Sea, as well as the West Indies. Awqaf Africa, from time to time, extends its works to all Muslims outside the continent - especially in the Muslim World. Awqaf Africa carries out its projects in all parts of the world – globalizing under the banner of Islam.

## Origin

Awqaf Africa was founded, while studying Postgraduate Degrees in Damascus early 1990s by Sheikh Abu-Abdullah Adelabu, PhD (Damas), a West African Muslim scholar and cleric of Nigerian origin who is the international organization's first al Amir (i.e., president).

## Nature and Activities

Awqaf Africa is an international organization which is incorporated in its structure with African Union Muslim working to relieve human suffering amongst the Muslims of Africa - in particular and as a primary objective - and around the world - as necessary. The aim is projected for all nations of the continent, especially, their Muslim societies where each national society effectuates programmes of Awqaf Africa. Relief, human dignity, and spiritual uplift remain main goals of the international body. Through education at its Awqaf Africa Muslim Open College in London, the organization seeks the causes of suffering, poverty, and Islamophobia and tries to eliminate them under the amiable banner of Islam.

## Education

The organization says it projected the Open College with the aim of providing, particularly, Muslims of African origins with studies and qualifications that enable them to serve themselves and their Muslim communities. Awqaf Africa's college offers its people an alternative means of learning with maximum flexibility, in order that they can build a program of studies that fits both their personal and community needs and adapt accordingly. Awqaf Africa gives priority to those who serve or intend to serve the Muslim communities through teachings and preachings or administration and career development.

## Status

Awqaf Africa is an independent establishment with a firm principle to stay neutral and distance itself from exploitations by politicians, lobbies from prominent business, or affiliations with military struggles. Awqaf Africa maintains Jihad or Struggling For The Cause of Islam is a faith as well as a duty, and therefore does not champion any struggling other than that of Islam.