OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ebu gogo

The Ebu Gogo are a group of human-like creatures that appear in the folklore of Flores, Indonesia. In the Nage language of central Flores, ebu means "grandparent" and gogo means "one who eats anything". A colloquial English equivalent might be something like "old glutton".

## Folklore record

The Nage people of Flores describe the Ebu Gogo as having been able walkers and fast runners around 1.5 m (5 feet) tall. They reportedly had wide and flat noses, and broad faces with large mouths and hairy bodies. The females also had "long, pendulous breasts". They were said to have murmured in what was assumed to be their own language and could reportedly repeat what was said to them in a parrot-like fashion.
The legends relating to the Ebu Gogo were traditionally attributed to monkeys, according to the journal Nature.
An article in New Scientist gives the following account of folklore on Flores surrounding the Ebu Gogo: in the 18th century, villagers gave the Ebu Gogo a gift of palm fiber to make clothes, and once the Ebu Gogo took the fiber into their cave, the villagers threw in a firebrand to set it alight, killing all of the occupants (one pair may have fled into the forest).
There are also legends about the Ebu Gogo kidnapping human children, hoping to learn how to cook them. The children always easily outwit the Ebu Gogo in the tales.

## Proposed connection to Homo floresiensis

The ebu gogo folklore has gained public attention with the discovery of Homo floresiensis, an extinct hominid species that inhabited Flores until c. 50,000 years ago or later. The ethnologist Gregory Forth (2008) has suggested that tales about ebu gogo and similar figures in the folklore of Indonesia such as the Orang Pendek are based on the memory of actual encounters between modern humans and Homo floresiensis. Linguist John McWhorter also supports this hypothesis regarding the ebu gogo. The hypothesis of contacts between the ebu gogo and the ancestors of the present population is also sustained by the unique designs of Ngadha ikat: their motifs are executed as stick figures, which give them a strikingly 'primitive' appearance resembling some prehistoric cave drawings.
This proposal has little mainstream support, especially after the dating of youngest known skeleton of Homo floresiensis, which initially was assumed to have lived c. 12,000 BP, was revised to 50,000 BP.
# David Silva (linguist)

David James Silva (born 1964) is an American linguist and university administrator. His phonetic, phonological, and sociolinguistic research has examined aspects of the voicing of consonants in Korean and of the vowels of the Portuguese dialect spoken in the Azores.

## Biography

Silva was raised in Medford, Massachusetts. He received his BA in Linguistics from Harvard University in 1986. He earned his MA and Ph.D. in Linguistics from Cornell University, completing his 1992 dissertation under the supervision of John B. Whitman.
Silva was active in the Linguistic Society of America, serving in the 1990s on the Committee of the Status of Women in Linguistics (COSWL). He held positions as Professor, Chair of Linguistics, Vice Provost for Academic Affairs, and Vice Provost for Faculty Affairs at the University of Texas at Arlington. Since 2015 he has served as the Provost and Academic Vice President of Salem State University in Massachusetts.

## Awards and distinctions

Silva did research in Korea by means of a Fulbright Fellowship in 1989 and a Korea Foundation Field Research Fellowship in 2004.
He has taken leadership roles in the national all-discipline honor society of Phi Kappa Phi. Silva was a charter member and first president of Chapter 300 at UT Arlington in 2007, as well as serving nationally as the society’s southwest regional representative. He has served as a columnist on education and academic topics for The Phi Kappa Phi Forum, the society’s quarterly magazine. In 2018 Silva was elected to the national Board of Directors of Phi Kappa Phi as the society's Vice President of Chapter Development.

## Linguistics career

Silva’s work has promoted a better understanding of smaller, non-standard dialect varieties, such as that spoken by Portuguese-American Immigrants from São Miguel. Besides phonological work that inventories the unique vowel set of the São Miguel dialect, Silva’s keynote address at the National Portuguese Honor Society induction at Rhode Island College in 2016 focused on this social responses to the variety. His talk “Every Voice Matters: The Value of Dialect Study in Portuguese Linguistic Research” highlighted negative attitudes expressed towards “Micaelense,” the Portuguese dialect spoken on the São Miguel island of the Azores.
# Cavichona elegans

Cavichona elegans is a species of ciliates in the family Spirochonidae.
# Eugoa cucullata

Eugoa cucullata is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Jeremy Daniel Holloway in 2001. It is found on Borneo. The habitat consists of various lowland forest types, including secondary forests.
The length of the forewings is 7–8 mm. The forewings are grey fasciated with dark brown. The hindwings are a bone white with a brownish tinge around the apex.
# Canoeing at the 2023 Pan American Games – Men's slalom K-1

The men's slalom k-1 competition of the canoeing events at the 2023 Pan American Games was held from October 28 to 29 at the Aconcagua River in Los Andes, Chile.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| October 28, 2023 | 10:14 | Heats |
| October 29, 2023 | 10:44 | Semi-final |
| October 29, 2023 | 11:50 | Final |

## Results

The seven best times advance to the semi-finals. From there, the best six times advance to the final, where the medals are determined.
| Rank | Name | Preliminary Heats | Preliminary Heats | Preliminary Heats | Preliminary Heats | Preliminary Heats | Preliminary Heats | Semifinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Rank | Name | 1st Ride | Pen. | 2nd Ride | Pen. | Best | Rank | Time | Pen. | Rank | Time | Pen. |
| | Joshua Joseph (USA) | 77.35 | 0 | 77.64 | 0 | 77.35 | 3 | 139.81 | 50 | 6 | 91.12 | 2 |
| | Pepe Gonçalves (BRA) | 75.35 | 0 | 74.90 | 0 | 75.90 | 1 | 93.53 | 2 | 1 | 94.08 | 6 |
| | Mael Rivard (CAN) | 79.90 | 0 | 89.52 | 2 | 79.90 | 4 | 99.97 | 4 | 4 | 99.56 | 6 |
| 4 | Andraz Echeverría (CHI) | 130.83 | 52 | 81.85 | 2 | 81.85 | 6 | 95.65 | 6 | 2 | 100.03 | 8 |
| 5 | Antonio Reinoso (MEX) | 81.73 | 0 | 86.02 | 2 | 81.73 | 5 | 103.51 | 2 | 5 | 104.50 | 4 |
| 6 | Alexis Pérez (VEN) | 84.36 | 0 | 89.75 | 4 | 84.36 | 7 | 98.60 | 0 | 3 | 170.20 | 60 |
| 7 | Lucas Rossi (ARG) | 79.71 | 4 | 76.59 | 0 | 76.59 | 2 | 141.70 | 52 | 7 | did not advance | did not advance |
| 8 | Eriberto Gutiérrez (PER) | 88.33 | 2 | 89.74 | 4 | 88.33 | 8 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| 9 | Soloman Maragh (JAM) | DNS | DNS | DNS | DNS | DNS | 9 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Durasıllı, Nazilli

Durasıllı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nazilli, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 321 (2022).
# FOXE3

Forkhead box protein E3 (FOXE3) also known as forkhead-related transcription factor 8 (FREAC-8) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FOXE3 gene located on the short arm of chromosome 1.

## Function

FOXE3 is a forkhead-box transcription factor which is involved in the proper formation of the ocular lens and is post-natally expressed in the lens epithelium.

## Development

Foxe3, also known as Forkhead Box E3, is a transcription factor that is responsible for the formation of the lens placode, a precursor to the lens of the eye, and the lens itself. Foxe3 controls multiple processes during development of the lens including, the expression of Cryaα which controls the solubility of the crystalline protein complex in the developing lens. Reduced solubility can lead to potential cataract formation due to crystallization of the lens. Foxe3 also controls the regulation of Prox1, which is responsible for cell cycle progression. As Foxe3 expression downregulates, Prox1 expression increases causing a reduction in cellular proliferation in the anterior lens. Foxe3 also regulates platelet-derived growth factor receptor-α (Pdgfrα) expression. This is responsible for lens fiber differentiation within the epithelium of certain parts of the lens. There are multiple defects associated with dysfunction of this gene with most being classified under the term anterior segment dysgenesis (ASD). For example, Peters anomaly is a rare disorder obtained during development characterized by adhesions due to malformations of the posterior corneal stroma, the absence of Descemet's membrane and the corneal endothelium, and corneal opacities. This syndrome can be attributed to fetal alcohol syndrome and aneuploidy. Scientists have generated a knockout model for Foxe3 in mice and are testing the effects on the lenses of those animals. So far, it appears that Foxe3 is essential for normal lens development.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in the FOXE3 gene are associated with anterior segment mesenchymal dysgenesis.
Homozygous mutations in this gene have been associated with a number of ocular diseases such as congenital aphakia, sclerocornea, microphthalmia, and optic disc coloboma. There have also been reports of heterozygous mutations causing less severe ocular diseases such as anterior segment dysgenesis (sometimes referred to as anterior segment mesenchymal dysgenesis), and Peter's anomaly.
# Damiany, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Damiany is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Moskorzew, within Włoszczowa County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Moskorzew, 23 km (14 mi) south of Włoszczowa, and 53 km (33 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Chauncy (name)

Chauncy is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Chauncy Harris (1914–2003), American geographer
* Chauncy Maples (1852–95), British missionary and bishop of Nyasaland
* Chauncy Master (born 1985), Malawian runner
* Chauncy Batho Dashwood Strettell (1881–1958), English Indian Army officer
* Chauncy Townsend (1708–1770), British politician and businessman
* Chauncy Hare Townshend (1798–1868), English poet, clergyman, and collector
* Chauncy Welliver (born 1983), American-New Zealand boxer

## Surname

* Charles Chauncy (1592–1671), Anglo-American clergyman and educator
* Charles Chauncy (1705–1787), American Congregational clergyman
* Henry Chauncy (1632–1719), English lawyer, educator and antiquarian
* Ichabod Chauncy (1635–1691), English physician and nonconformist divine
* Isaac Chauncy (1632–1712), English dissenting minister
* Maurice Chauncy (1509–1581), English Catholic priest and Carthusian monk
* Nan Chauncy (1900–1970), British-born Australian novelist
* Philip Chauncy (1816–1880), colonial Australian surveyor, amateur ethnographer
* Robert de Chauncy (died 1278), English bishop of Carlisle
* William Snell Chauncy (1820–1878), English civil engineer
# Ebughu language

Ebughu is a Lower Cross River language of Nigeria.
# Edward Morris Erskine

The Hon. Edward Erskine CB (28 March 1817 – 19 April 1883) was a British diplomat who was envoy to Greece and Sweden and Norway.

## Early life

Edward Morris Erskine was born on 28 March 1817. He was the fourth son of David Erskine, 2nd Baron Erskine, and his wife Frances Cadwalader (a daughter of General John Cadwalader).

## Career

He entered the diplomatic service as attaché to his father at Munich, and after various junior posts including attaché at Brussels he was appointed secretary of legation at Turin in 1852. He was transferred to the same post at Washington, D.C. in May 1858 but moved again to Stockholm at the end of that year. In April 1860 he was posted to St Petersburg, again as secretary of legation, but moved on in November to the same role at Constantinople. In 1864 he was appointed Minister to Greece.
   During his stay there nothing of importance happened until the Dilessi murders in 1870 (the seizure of Lord and Lady Muncaster and their party by brigands, who killed several of the hostages). Erskine's handling of the affair was much criticized, but in his temperate reaction he reflected the view of the British cabinet, which wished to avoid being pushed into Palmerstonian 'gunboat' diplomacy. – Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
In 1872 Erskine was transferred to be Minister to Sweden and Norway. His duties there included negotiation of a bilateral treaty on the extradition of criminals (superseded by later European conventions, currently the European Arrest Warrant). He remained at Stockholm until 1881, when he retired on a pension.
Edward Erskine was appointed CB in 1873.

## Personal life

On 24 July 1847 Edward Erskine married Caroline, daughter of Robert Hamilton Vaughan and widow of Andrew Loughnan. They had three daughters and a son.
She died on 23 October 1877. Erskine died at his home, Neville House, Twickenham, on 19 April 1883.
# David Schreck

David D. Schreck is a one-time Member of the Legislative Assembly in the province of British Columbia in Canada and a political pundit.

## Career

Schreck represented the riding of North Vancouver-Lonsdale from 1991 to 1996 for the New Democratic Party of British Columbia. He served as parliamentary secretary to the Premier and to a Minister of Employment and Investment.
He won election in 1991 by half a percentage point (less than 500 votes) but lost his seat in the 1996 BC election, by more than 10 per cent of the vote, to Katherine Anne Whittred. Afterwards, Schreck failed to win a councillor's seat for the District of North Vancouver and declared he would not again run in a political election. His term as MLA was his only successful bid after tries in the 1983, 1986, and 1991 provincial elections and the 1984 federal election.
He publishes political commentary on his website, StrategicThoughts.com, and appears weekly on Victoria radio station CFAX with host Murray Langdon. His background is in economics. Schreck received a degree in that field from Grinnell College in 1969 and a Ph.D. from the University of British Columbia in 1978.
From 1998 to 2001, Schreck served as special advisor to the Premier of British Columbia.
In October 2011, his tweet, "Is Premier Clark's cleavage revealing attire appropriate for the legislature?" generated controversy and a reprimand from NDP leader Adrian Dix.
# Celidosphenella maculata

Celidosphenella maculata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Celidosphenella of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Chile.
# Euriphene bernaudi

Euriphene bernaudi, or Bernaud's nymph, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Nigeria and Cameroon. The habitat consists of sub-montane forests.
# Canon PowerShot G3 X

The Canon PowerShot G3 X is a large sensor digital bridge camera announced by Canon on June 18, 2015. It marks Canon's entry into this product category, alongside competitors such as the Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ1000, Sony Cyber-shot RX10 and RX10 II.
It has the longest focal length zoom range of any Powershot G-Series, from 24-600mm (35mm equivalent) with a maximum aperture of f/2.8 at widest, decreasing to f/5.6 at 600mm. In terms of overall specification it is the most capable of the current-production G-series cameras but this comes at the expense of overall size and weight - it is also the largest and heaviest of the series.
It shares the same 1.0-type ("1-inch") sensor found in the Canon G7 X as well as both the Sony RX100 III and Sony RX10 cameras.

## Features

* 3.5mm microphone jack for external microphones or recorders.
* 3.5mm jack for headphones
* PAL/NTSC video output
* 3.2-inch (81 mm) 3:2 aspect ratio LCD monitor, 1.62 million dots
* Live view mode
* Built-in flash
* Auto, Continuous, Servo AF and Manual Focus modes
* Internal monaural speaker, stereo microphone
* Three metering modes, Evaluative, Center Weighted Average & Spot
* ±3 stops in 1/3-stop increment Exposure Compensation, dedicated dial
* sRGB colour space
* ISO 125–12,800
* Continuous drive up to 5.9 frame/s
* SD, SDHC, and SDXC memory card file storage
* Raw and large, superfine JPEG simultaneous recording
* USB 2.0, HDMI control (CEC)
* Approximate weight 0.733 kg (1.62 lb) with battery and card
* NB-10L battery, rated at approx. 300 shots in normal usage/400 shots in ECO mode

## Comparison

The Canon PowerShot G3 X offers the largest zoom range of all large sensor bridge cameras (tied with the Sony RX10 III and IV), while being the smallest and lightest in the category. The G3 X is over 30% smaller and lighter than its Sony counterparts.
The size and weight savings are achieved with a smaller aperture at the telephoto end of the zoom range and by making its electronic viewfinder an optional accessory.
# Bobby Walker (footballer, born 1906)

Bobby Walker was a Scottish association football wing forward who played in both Scotland and the United States.
In 1927, Walker briefly played for East Stirlingshire F.C. In the autumn of 1927, he signed with the New York Nationals of the American Soccer League. In April 1928, Walker and his teammates won the 1928 National Challenge Cup by defeating Bricklayers and Masons F.C., 4-1 on aggregate. Walker began the 1928-1929 season with the Nationals, but moved to J&P Coats thirteen games into the season. He played for Coats into the 1929 fall season when the team was known as the Pawtucket Rangers.
# Damien Penisini

Damien Penisini (born 1 March 1971) is a Tongan former international rugby union player.
A powerful tight-head prop, Penisini played provincial rugby in New Zealand with Wellington and had several seasons in the United Kingdom. He competed with Neath in the 1998–99 Heineken Cup and joined fellow Welsh club Ebbw Vale the following season, then played for New Brighton in the north of England.
Penisini competed on the Tonga national team in the late 1990s and gained six caps, which included qualifying matches for the 1999 Rugby World Cup. He made Tonga's World Cup squad but did not get to take the field during the tournament.
# Eburia insulana

Eburia insulana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.
# Ekow Duker

Ekow Duker is a South African fiction author known for his works such as White Wahala. He gained attention as a finalist for the European Union Literary Award in 2011/2012. With an international education spanning Ghana, the United Kingdom, the United States, and France, Duker's diverse background has contributed to his distinctive storytelling. Beyond his writing career, he engages in corporate strategy and banking.

## Works

Ekow Duker self-published his first book, before being signed with Pan MacMillan.

### Fiction

* White Wahala (2014)
* Dying in New York (2014)
* What will we do about Frikkie? (2015)

## Personal life

Ekow Duker married in 2009 and is a father to two children. In 2012, his wife, Thando Duker, passed away due to a liver condition. He later remarried to Bridget Duker.
Duker is a devout Christian and expresses these views in his writing.
# David Schroeder

David Schroeder or Schröder may refer to:
* David Schroeder (American football) (born 1937), American football coach
* David Schröder (born 1985), German slalom canoer
* David E. Schroeder, president of Pillar College
# Cedar Run

Cedar Run may refer to the following:
* Cedar Run (Missouri), a tributary of the Big River
* Cedar Run, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community in Lycoming County
* Cedar Run (Pennsylvania), a tributary of Pine Creek
* Cedar Run (Occoquan River), in Virginia, a tributary of the Occoquan River
* Cedar Run, New Jersey, an unincorporated community in Ocean County
* Cedar Run, Michigan, a ghost town in Grand Traverse County
# Euriphene atropurpurea

Euriphene atropurpurea, or Aurivillius' nymph, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon and the Republic of the Congo. The habitat consists of forests.
# Canoeing at the 2010 Asian Games – Men's K-4 1000 metres

The men's K-4 1000 metres sprint canoeing competition at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou was held from 22 to 25 November at the International Rowing Centre.

## Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Monday, 22 November 2010 | 12:20 | Heats |
| Tuesday, 23 November 2010 | 12:10 | Semifinal |
| Thursday, 25 November 2010 | 12:40 | Final |

## Results
### Heats

* Qualification: 1–3 → Final (QF), Rest → Semifinal (QS)

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) Alexandr Yemelyanov Yevgeniy Alexeyev Dmitriy Torlopov Yevgeniy Yegorov | 2:58.610 | QF |
| 2 | China (CHN) Zhang Fusheng Xu Haitao Pan Yao Huang Zhipeng | 3:00.505 | QF |
| 3 | Kyrgyzstan (KGZ) Aleksandr Parol Aleksei Krinitskii Igor Dorofeev Maksim Bondar | 3:01.087 | QF |
| 4 | Thailand (THA) Prassamin Witheskosum Wichan Jaitieng Piyaphan Phaophat Nathaworn Waenphrom | 3:13.912 | QS |
| 5 | Macau (MAC) Leong Ka Hou Ng Chi Fong Lam U Teng Che Hon Man | 3:52.236 | QS |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Uzbekistan (UZB) Sergey Borzov Aleksey Babadjanov Aleksey Mochalov Vyacheslav Gorn | 2:58.101 | QF |
| 2 | Iran (IRI) Hossein Sinkaei Ahmad Reza Talebian Farzin Asadi Amin Boudaghi | 3:00.405 | QF |
| 3 | South Korea (KOR) Moon Chul-wook Seo Tae-won Kim Dae-jin Kim Yong-kyo | 3:07.676 | QF |
| 4 | India (IND) Bhupender Singh N. Digvijay Singh Sanjay Singh Ajit Singh | 3:13.691 | QS |
| 5 | Tajikistan (TJK) Zohirjon Nabiev Muhammadullo Nadirov Tokhir Nurmukhammadi Nodirjon Safarov | 3:29.913 | QS |

### Semifinal

* Qualification: 1–3 → Final (QF)
| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| 1 | India (IND) Bhupender Singh N. Digvijay Singh Sanjay Singh Ajit Singh | 3:16.237 | QF |
| 2 | Thailand (THA) Prassamin Witheskosum Wichan Jaitieng Piyaphan Phaophat Nathaworn Waenphrom | 3:16.585 | QF |
| 3 | Tajikistan (TJK) Zohirjon Nabiev Muhammadullo Nadirov Tokhir Nurmukhammadi Nodirjon Safarov | 3:28.695 | QF |
| 4 | Macau (MAC) Leong Ka Hou Ng Chi Fong Lam U Teng Che Hon Man | 3:53.416 | |

### Final

| Rank | Team | Time |
| | Uzbekistan (UZB) Sergey Borzov Aleksey Babadjanov Aleksey Mochalov Vyacheslav Gorn | 2:57.373 |
| | Kazakhstan (KAZ) Alexandr Yemelyanov Yevgeniy Alexeyev Dmitriy Torlopov Yevgeniy Yegorov | 2:58.795 |
| | Iran (IRI) Hossein Sinkaei Ahmad Reza Talebian Farzin Asadi Amin Boudaghi | 2:58.843 |
| 4 | China (CHN) Zhang Fusheng Xu Haitao Pan Yao Huang Zhipeng | 3:02.146 |
| 5 | Kyrgyzstan (KGZ) Aleksandr Parol Aleksei Krinitskii Igor Dorofeev Maksim Bondar | 3:05.694 |
| 6 | South Korea (KOR) Moon Chul-wook Seo Tae-won Kim Dae-jin Kim Yong-kyo | 3:08.153 |
| 7 | India (IND) Bhupender Singh N. Digvijay Singh Sanjay Singh Ajit Singh | 3:13.309 |
| 8 | Thailand (THA) Prassamin Witheskosum Wichan Jaitieng Piyaphan Phaophat Nathaworn Waenphrom | 3:19.408 |
| 9 | Tajikistan (TJK) Zohirjon Nabiev Muhammadullo Nadirov Tokhir Nurmukhammadi Nodirjon Safarov | 3:24.940 |