OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Demographics of Ireland

Demographics of Ireland may refer to:
* Demographics of the Republic of Ireland
* Demographics of Northern Ireland
* Irish population analysis (island)
# Botad Assembly constituency

Botad is one of the 182 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Gujarat state in India. It is part of Botad district.

## List of segments

This assembly seat represents the following segments,
* Botad Taluka.
* Gadhada Taluka (part) Villages – Dhrufaniya, Hamapar, Ingorala (Khalsa), Janada, Pipaliya, Tatam, Bhimdad, Derala, Ratanvav, Ratanpar, Sakhpar Mota, Gala, Salangpar Nanu, Meghvadiya, Sakhpar Nana, Surka, Ningala, Shiyanagar, Zinzavadar, Ugamedi, Goradka, Holaya, Raypar, Adtala, Pipal, Tatana, Ishvariya, Lakhanka.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1998 | Saurabh Patel | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2002 | Saurabh Patel | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2007 | Saurabh Patel | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2012 | Thakarshibhai Maniya | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2017 | Saurabh Patel | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2022 | Umesh Makwana | Aam Aadmi Party |

## Election results
### 2022

Gujarat Assembly election, 2022:Botad Assembly constituency :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AAP | Umesh Makwana | 80581 | 43.04 | |
| | BJP | Ghanshyam Virani | 77802 | 41.56 | |
| | INC | Manhar Patel | 19058 | 10.18 | |
| | RRP | Moradiya Niteshbhai Purushotambhai | 369 | 0.2 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,779 | 1.48 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 288,666 | | |

### 2017

Gujarat Assembly Election, 2017:Botad :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Saurabh Patel | 79,623 | 44.92 | −3.53 |
| | INC | Dhirajlal Kalathiya (DM Patel) | 78,717 | 44.41 | +1.58 |
| | IND | Somabhai Jamod | 4,708 | 2.66 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 906 | 0.51 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,77,254 | 68.25 | |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | | |

### 2012

Gujarat Assembly Election, 2012 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Thakarsibhai Maniya | 86184 | 48.45 |
| | INC | Kunwarjibhai Bavaliya | 76179 | 42.83 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 10005 | 5.62 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 177874 | 79.26 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |

### 2007

Gujarat Assembly Election, 2007 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Saurabh Patel | 69,662 | 46.08 | −7.62 |
| | INC | Chandravadan Chhotubhai Pithawala | 66,474 | 43.97 | +17.20 |
| | Independent | Alpaben Sabva | 6,465 | 4.28 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,188 | 2.11 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,51,179 | | |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | | |

### 2002

Gujarat Assembly Election, 2002 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Saurabh Patel | 66,650 | 53.70 |
| | INC | Odhavjibhai Patel | 33,220 | 26.77 |
| | NCP | Karsanbhai Rathod | 17,419 | 14.03 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 33,430 | 26.93 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,24,113 | 66.90 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |
# Eilema cramboides

Eilema cramboides is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hamilton Kenrick in 1914. It is found on Madagascar.
# Devonshire Cemetery

Devonshire Cemetery is a small Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) burial site for some of the British Empire and Commonwealth troops killed during the Battle of the Somme. It is located near to the village of Mametz. The cemetery grounds were assigned to the British Empire in perpetuity by the French state in recognition of the sacrifices made by the Allies in the defence of France during the First World War.
All but two of the graves in the cemetery are of men from the 8th and 9th Battalions of the Devonshire Regiment.

## Foundation and development of the cemetery

The cemetery was established on 4 July 1916, employing a section of the old front-line trench in Mansel Copse. This ground had originally been held by troops of the 9th Devons before the attack towards the German positions in Mametz on 1 July. Casualties were extremely heavy. After the attack a wooden board was erected close to the mass grave with the legend, 'The Devonshires held this trench, the Devonshires hold it still'. The same inscription is now to be found on the stone memorial tablet unveiled in 1986.
After the war, the architect W. H. Cowlishaw was commissioned to submit a design for a permanent site.

## Notable graves

The cemetery contains the graves of 163 soldiers. Lieutenant William Noel Hodgson, MC, a war poet is buried here.
# Bryotropha plantariella

Bryotropha plantariella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Norway, Sweden, Finland, north-eastern Germany, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Poland, Belarus, Russia (including Siberia) and North America. Records from Austria, the Czech Republic and Slovakia need confirmation.
The wingspan is 11–13 mm for males and 11–12 mm for females. Adults have been recorded on wing from May to July.
The larvae possibly feed on Sphagnum species.
# Conspiracy (Michael Bormann album)

Conspiracy is the second album by the German singer Michael Bormann. Many of the songs that appear on this recording were meant for Jaded Heart's eighth album, but once Bormann was fired from the band the demoed songs were slightly redone and used on Conspiracy.
The album and songs from it were nominated twelve times in the 50th Grammy Awards, but did not manage to make the final five for their categories. The nominations were:
    Best Solo Rock Vocal Performance: "Amazing", "Conspiracy", "One Man One Soul", "Reaching Out", "Stand Up"
    Best Rock Song: "Amazing", "Conspiracy"
    Best Rock Album: Conspiracy by Michael Bormann
    Song Of The Year: "Reaching Out", "Stand Up"
    Album Of The Year: Conspiracy by Michael Bormann
    Best Pop Collaboration With Vocals: "Two of a Kind" (duet by Michael Bormann and Anette Blyckert)

## Track listing

* "Conspiracy"
* "It's Only Physical"
* "Stand Up"
* "Two Of A Kind" (duet with Anette Blyckert)
* "No Regrets"
* "Devil's Son"
* "Ain't Just A Bit"
* "Living Just A Lie"
* "Reaching Out"
* "One Man One Soul"
* "So This Could Be You"
* "Amazing"
* "Samirangel"
# Eucelatoria armigera

Eucelatoria armigera is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

United States, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela, West Indies, Hawaii.
# Charles Jackson (defensive back)

Charles Edward Jackson (born March 12, 1962) is a former American football defensive back in the National Football League (NFL), who played for the Washington Redskins as a replacement during the 1987 NFL season. He played college football for Texas Tech. Despite playing for the Washington Redskins in 1987, the year that they won Super Bowl XXII, he did not receive a Super Bowl ring until 2018.
# Demon's Winter

Demon's Winter is a role-playing video game developed and published by Strategic Simulations in 1988. It is a sequel to SSI's 1986 Shard of Spring, set two hundred years after the events of the original, featuring a game world 32-times the size of the previous one.

## Plot

The evil sorceress Siriadne has been slain, the Shard of Spring has been recovered, and peace and prosperity returned to the fantasy island of Ymros. Two centuries later, however, great numbers of aggressive monsters have suddenly appeared, devastating the region and its inhabitants. A party of five adventurers must band together in order to combat this threat, starting only with meager skills and supplies after a kobold attack on the now-ruined village of Ildryn. Ultimately, they must uncover the source of the beasts, as well as the unnatural cold that plagues the land, and ultimately put an end to both.

## Reception

Computer Gaming World's Scorpia in 1988 described Demon's Winter as a general improvement over Shard of Spring, although not without its own flaws. Combat was described as "uneven", with opponents either being trivial or quite difficult to defeat, while mapping was noted as being quite difficult in some areas. On the other hand, the addition of new classes and changes to the skill system were received favorably. In 1993 she stated that Demon's Winter had "many improvements over the previous game and an interesting plot, although combat is not as balanced as it could be", and approved of the "refreshing" ending. ST/Amiga Format in 1989 felt that the game took several steps forward to enhance the genre, but not without suffering in presentation. The reviewer concluded, "Unfortunately so much has been done to make the game play well that the appearance has fallen by the wayside, it looks and sounds awful which is a terrible shame, because Demon’s Winter is one of the best computer role-playing games to date." This earned the title an overall grade of 68%. Compute! agreed, calling the game "unsatisfactory" because of graphics and gameplay.
# Brad Anderson (cartoonist)

Bradley Jay Anderson (May 14, 1924 – August 30, 2015) was an American cartoonist and creator of the comic strip Marmaduke.

## Early life and career

Anderson graduated from Brocton Central School in Brocton, New York, in 1942 and then served with the United States Navy until 1946, during which time he submitted cartoons to be published in several Navy publications. Initially aspiring to be an industrial designer, Anderson attended Syracuse University on the G.I. Bill; in 1951 he graduated with a B.F.A. in Fine Arts with a major in advertising. Anderson went to work for Ball & Grier, an advertising agency in Utica, New York; however, in 1953, Anderson decided to focus on freelance magazine cartooning. From 1954 to 1966, Anderson drew the comic strip Grandpa's Boy.

## Marmaduke

Brad Anderson is best known for creating the comic strip Marmaduke in 1954, which he continued to draw until his death. According to Anderson, "During the time, I was drawing various types of dogs in my magazine cartoons, I was also trying to develop a dog character specifically for eventual newspaper syndication [....] you couldn't see the eyes of my shaggy dogs, so as I thought more about it I decided I wanted a dog where I could have an expressive face". Anderson, who said that he drew on Laurel and Hardy routines for his ideas, received the National Cartoonists Society Newspaper Panel Cartoon Award for Marmaduke in 1978.
Anderson made appearances on Animal Planet's Breed All About It and Dogs 101.
Anderson's studio was re-created for the National Comedy Center in Jamestown, New York, which opened on August 1, 2018. The donated studio includes Anderson's original drawing board and materials.

## Personal life

Anderson was married and had one daughter, Christine, and three sons, Craig, Paul and Mark with his wife Barbara. Anderson died on August 30, 2015, in The Woodlands, Texas, at the age of 91 of congestive heart failure. He was buried at Portland Evergreen Cemetery in Portland, New York.
Anderson became a Freemason in Brocton, New York, and was also a member of the Scottish Rite.
A statue of Anderson and a dog representing Marmaduke was dedicated in 2016 in Brocton.
# Edward Hawarden

Edward Hawarden (aka Harden; 9 April 1662 – 23 April 1735) was an English Roman Catholic theologian and controversialist.

## Life

Hawarden was born in Lancashire, England. His family were recusants who maintained domestic chapels in their residences in Appleton in Widnes. Edward, after a course at the English College, Douai, remained there as a classical tutor, and after his ordination (7 June 1686), as professor of philosophy.
In 1688, having taken the bachelor's degree at the University of Douai, he spent two months as tutor of divinity at Magdalen College, Oxford, which James II of England purposed making a seat of Catholic education. The impending revolution against James forced Hawarden to return to Douai, where he soon proceeded D.D. and was installed in the chair of divinity. One of his students was the historian Hugh Tootell.
In 1702 he was persuaded to take part in the concurrence for one of the royal chair of divinity in the university, but the influence of a hostile minority secured the installation of another candidate by mandatory letters from the court. Shortly afterwards complaints were lodged at Rome that the Douai professors, Hawarden in particular, were propagating the errors of Jansenism. Hawarden was dismissed from the university, but a subsequent official investigation completely exonerated all.
In 1707 Hawarden left Douai to take charge of the mission of Gilligate, Durham, and later Aldcliffe Hall, near Lancaster. Brief entries in the Tyldesley Diary give an idea of his daily life until the seizure of Aldcliffe Hall in 1717, after which he moved to London, probably on his appointment as Controversy-writer.
Hawarden received the thanks of the University of Oxford for his defence of the Trinity in the famous conference with Samuel Clarke (1719). He died, aged 73, in London.

## Works

Among his works are:
* "The True Church of Christ, shewed by Concurrent Testimonies of Scripture and Primitive Tradition" (London, 1714)
* "The Rule of Faith truly stated in a new and easy Method" (London, 1721)
* "Charity and Truth or Catholicks not uncharitable in saying that none are saved out of the Catholick Communion, because the Rule is not Universal" (Brussels, 1728)
* "An Answer to Dr. Clarke and Mr. Whiston concerning the Divinity of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit" (London, 1729)
A collective edition of his works was published at Dublin in 1808.
# Commelina erecta

Commelina erecta, commonly known as the white mouth dayflower, slender dayflower, or widow's tears, is a perennial herb native throughout the Americas, Africa and western Asia. It is considered to be the most variable species of Commelina in North America.

## Distribution and habitat

Commelina erecta is native to much of the world, including the Americas, Africa and western Asia. In the Americas it is present in the United States, the West Indies, every country of Central America and south through the tropics into Argentina. In the United States it can be found from New York and Nebraska in the north, south to Florida and Texas. In the West Indies it is present throughout Puerto Rico and on several of the Virgin Islands such as Saint Croix, Saint Thomas, Saint John, George Dog Island, Anegada, Great Camanoe, Guana Island, Tortola and Water Island. The native Slender dayflower is located occasionally in the western half Illinois, Northeast, and Southern Illinois. It is usually in dry sand prairies, woodlands, or anywhere drier than normal. (illinoiswildflowers.info)
In tropical Africa the plant is also widespread. In west Africa it is present in Senegal, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leone, Liberia, the Ivory Coast, Ghana, Burkina Faso, Benin, Nigeria, and Bioko.
In Nigeria, the plant is known as Ewe Apolukuluku and Itopere.
In the West Indies it is common in disturbed sites as well as in dry to moist woods from sea level up to 1300 meters.
# Diabolito

Diabolito or Little Devil (died July 1823) was a 19th-century Cuban pirate. One of the more violent of the era, he engaged the United States Navy and Revenue Marine Service several times, being one of the main fugitives hunted and pursued later by American Naval forces during the West Indies anti-piracy operations of the United States in the Caribbean during the 1820s. He was also known for having a mixed-race crew, which included “English, Frenchmen, Spaniards, Mulattoes, and Negroes.”

## Biography

The Cuban-born Diabolito became known as a particularly dangerous pirate operating from his home island during the early 19th century. He among others including Charles Gibbs, and Roberto Cofresí were identified as key figures in piracy when President James Monroe authorized the formation of an anti-piracy squadron to combat attacks on American shipping and naval forces occurring off the Florida coast. Based in Key West under Commodore David Porter, a veteran of the First Barbary War, the Second Barbary War, and the War of 1812, the "Mosquito Fleet" soon began patrolling the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. Diabolito and other Cuban-based pirates were easily able to escape from American vessels, either escaping into the back country of the Florida Keys or retreating to Cuba where Porter's forces were unable to pursue. As the years passed, however, Cuban ship owners and other businessmen petitioned for authorities to cooperate with the United States. Spanish officials were unable to continue turning a blind eye to piracy, which often amounted to attacks on lone merchant vessels and fishing boats, and agreed to assist in hunting down Diabolito and others.
In April 1823, Diabolito encountered Porter and was cornered off the northern coast of Cuba. After a brief fight, he and his crew abandoned their ships and fled inland. Out of his 70-man crew, 30 were either killed during the fighting or drowned while trying to swim to land. He managed to elude authorities and, acquiring another ship, he set sail for the Yucatan. He again encountered the Mosquito Fleet when USS Gallinipper and USS Mosquito, commanded by Lieutenant William H. Watson and Lieutenant William Inman respectively, pursued him upon finding him in Cuba once again. Although the pirates outnumbered the Americans, whose total force numbered 31 men compared to the 70 or 80 pirates, Watson gave the order to attack and sailed towards the pirates, driving them into the sea. The men began abandoning their ship, the 4-gun schooner Catalina, and the American vessels were "soon in the midst of the swimmers, and, laying about right and left, exterminated dozens of them". All of his men were either killed or were captured by local authorities, Diabolito himself being killed in the water when he refused to surrender.
# Buck Privates (1928 film)

Buck Privates is a 1928 American silent comedy film directed by Melville W. Brown and starring Lya De Putti, Malcolm McGregor, and Zasu Pitts.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, John Smith left Yale University to make the world safe for democracy. After the World War I Armistice, he is quartered in a little German village near the Rhine River at the home of Major von Hartmann, and here he falls in love with Anne, the gruff Major’s daughter. Von Hartmann is president of a pacifist society and opposed to the army of occupation. To make matters worse, the village officials agree to shear the hair of any of their daughters found fraternizing with American soldiers. Annie is the first to be caught and shorn. To shield Smith from punishment, Anne allows the authorities to believe that the man seen with her in the garden was the tough American top sergeant whom she despises. Captain Marshall threatens to bring the sergeant to trial by court-martial unless he agrees to marry the girl. Anne escapes in a soldier’s uniform while her ugly maid puts on the bridal veil and marches to the altar in her stead. Smith, frantic over the outcome, stops the wedding by kidnapping the bride during the ceremony and racing away with her. He is followed by Anne on a motorcycle, but Smith tries to outdistance her, believing her to be a soldier pursuing him. The sergeant’s friends finally get the bride away from him and the top sergeant marries the wrong woman while Smith walks away dejected after his apparent defeat. As he nears the gate he sees Anne comes limping in. She falls in his arms while the sergeant lifts the bridal veil for the first time and learns that he has married the maid.

## Cast

* Lya De Putti as Annie
* Malcolm McGregor as John Smith
* Zasu Pitts as Hulda
* James A. Marcus as Major von Hartmann
* Eddie Gribbon as Sgt. Butts
* Taylor N. Duncan as Capt. Marshall
* Bud Jamison as Cupid Dodds
* Les Bates as Mose Bloom

## Preservation

A print of Buck Privates is in the George Eastman Museum Motion Picture Collection.
# Dirty realism

Dirty realism is a term coined by Bill Buford of Granta magazine to define a North American literary movement. Writers in this sub-category of realism are said to depict the seamier or more mundane aspects of ordinary life in spare, unadorned language.

## Definition

The term formed the title of the Summer 1984 edition of Granta, for which Buford wrote an explanatory introduction:
   Dirty Realism is the fiction of a new generation of American authors. They write about the belly-side of contemporary life – a deserted husband, an unwanted mother, a car thief, a pickpocket, a drug addict – but they write about it with a disturbing detachment, at times verging on comedy. Understated, ironic, sometimes savage, but insistently compassionate, these stories constitute a new voice in fiction.

## Style

Sometimes considered a variety of literary minimalism, dirty realism is characterized by an economy with words and a focus on surface description. Writers working within the genre tend to avoid adverbs, extended metaphor and internal monologue, instead allowing objects and context to dictate meaning. Characters are shown in ordinary, unremarkable occupations, and often a lack of resources and money that creates an internal desperation.
The 1969 film Midnight Cowboy has been called dirty realism, with its bummed-out anti-heroes at the desperate edge of society. Michael Kaplan uses "dirty realism" in his 2021 article, "Dustin Hoffman was kicked out of Sardi's while in character for 'Midnight Cowboy'"

## Notable authors

Modern scholarship preponderantly places at the heart of the movement the authors Buford mentions in his Granta 8 essay, including Raymond Carver (1938–1988), Tobias Wolff (b. 1945), Richard Ford (b. 1944), Larry Brown (1951–2004), Frederick Barthelme (b. 1943), Pedro Juan Gutiérrez (b. 1950), Fernando Velázquez Medina (b. 1951), and Jayne Anne Phillips (b. 1952). These authors have rarely accepted or self-applied this term, despite close associations and affinities.
# Eucatops

Eucatops is a genus of small carrion beetles in the family Leiodidae.

## Species

These species belong to the genus Eucatops:
* Eucatops andersoni
* Eucatops antennatus
* Eucatops apterus
* Eucatops brevistylis
* Eucatops crassicornis
* Eucatops curtus
* Eucatops curvipes
* Eucatops dentatus
* Eucatops equatorianus
* Eucatops femoratus
* Eucatops filifer
* Eucatops formicetorum
* Eucatops giganteus
* Eucatops glabricollis
* Eucatops globosus
* Eucatops granuliformis
* Eucatops grouvellei
* Eucatops haemorrhoidalis
* Eucatops incognitus
* Eucatops inermis
* Eucatops magnus
* Eucatops mexicanus
* Eucatops montanus
* Eucatops oblongus
* Eucatops obtusus
* Eucatops onorei
* Eucatops osa
* Eucatops ovalis
* Eucatops paramontanus
* Eucatops pecki
* Eucatops rossii
* Eucatops rufescens
* Eucatops solisi
* Eucatops spiralis
* Eucatops tenuisaccus
* Eucatops troglodytes
# Bengal Film Journalists' Association - Best Female Playback Singer (Hindi)

Here is a list of the award winners and the films for which they won.
| Year | Singer | Film |
| 2007 | |
| 2006 | |
| 2005 | |
| 2004 | |
| 2003 | |
| 2002 | |
| 2001 | |
| 2000 | |
| 1999 | |
| 1998 | | |
| 1997 | |
| 1996 | |
| 1995 | |
| 1994 | | |
| 1993 | | |
| 1992 | Lata Mangeshkar | Lekin... |
| 1991 | |
| 1990 | | |
| 1989 | Alka Yagnik | Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak |
| 1988 | Alisha Chinai | Jalwa |
| 1987 | Asha Bhosle | Ek Pal |
| 1986 | Lata Mangeshkar | Ram Tera Ganga Maili |
| 1985 | |
| 1984 | | |
| 1983 | |
| 1982 | | |
| 1981 | Lata Mangeshkar | Ek Duuje Ke Liye |
| 1980 | | |
| 1979 | | |
| 1978 | | |
| 1977 | | |
| 1976 | Usha Mangeshkar | Jai Santoshi Maa |
| 1975 | Lata Mangeshkar | Kora Kagaz |
| 1974 | | |
| 1973 | Lata Mangeshkar | Abhimaan |
| 1972 | Lata Mangeshkar | Pakeezah |
| 1971 | Lata Mangeshkar | Tere Mere Sapne |
| 1970 | Lata Mangeshkar | Do Raaste |
| 1969 | Lata Mangeshkar | Saraswatichandra |
| 1968 | Lata Mangeshkar | Raja Aur Runk |
| 1967 | Lata Mangeshkar | Milan |
| 1966 | Asha Bhosle | Teesri Kasam |
| 1965 | Asha Bhosle | Waqt |
| 1964 | Lata Mangeshkar | Woh Kaun Thi? |
| 1963 | | |
| 1962 | | |
| 1961 | | |
| 1960 | | |
| 1959 | | |
| 1958 | | |
| 1957 | | |
| 1956 | | |
| 1955 | | |
| 1954 | | |
| 1953 | | |
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| 1942 | | |