OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Council of State (Italy)

The Consiglio di Stato ('Council of State') is a legal-administrative consultative body that ensures the legality of public administration in Italy. The council has jurisdiction over acts of all administrative authorities, except when these authorities lack discretionary power, in which case the dispute is considered to be one of civil law.

## Authority

The council derives its authority and powers from several articles in the Constitution of Italy.
Article 100:
       The Council of State is a legal-administrative consultative body and ensures the legality of public administration.
Article 103:
       The Council of State and the other organs of judicial administration have jurisdiction for safeguarding before the public administration legitimate rights and, in particular matters laid out by law, also subjective rights.
Article 111:
       Appeals to Cassation against decisions of the Council of State and the Court of Accounts are permitted only for motives arising from judicial flaws.

## Consultative role

The council has consultative authority in several different cases defined by statute.
* Cases in which the consultation of the Council is compulsory (statute n°127 from May 15, 1997):
** drafts of regulations to be signed by a minister or by the President of the Republic;
** drafts of legislations or regulations unifying various previous texts;
** general models for certain types of contracts, agreements and conventions established by one or several ministers ;
** administrative decisions which are bound by the advice of the Council of State in the instances provided for by legislation previous to the statute n°127/1997;
** extraordinary petitions to the President of the Republic (petition in lieu of litigation sent by citizens to the President of the Republic as a fountain of justice, which are transmitted then to one of the administrative sections of the Council of State. The latter formulates a piece of advice: if the competent minister feels disinclined to follow it, he has to refer the case to the cabinet which is alone may vote to disregard the council's opinion).
* Cases in which the Council may be consulted:
** bills and normative acts of the European Union;
** any question concerning the interpretation of statutes or good administration which a minister may wish to submit to the Council.

## Structure

The council has 111 members: the President, 18 presidents of section and 92 councillors of State:
* Two consultative sections, of which one on proposed new rules or regulations;
* Four judicial sections;
* Special (ad hoc) consultative commission;
* A consultative general assembly, composed of all the members of the Council of State;
* A plenary assembly of the judicial sections (13 members).
# Dave Fennell

Dave Fennell (born February 4, 1953) is a Canadian former defensive lineman for the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League (CFL). After graduating from the University of North Dakota in 1973, he played for Edmonton from 1974 to 1983, and helped lead the team to five straight Grey Cup championships from 1978 to 1982 as a key member of the "Alberta Crude" defence.
Fennell was named CFL Most Outstanding Defensive Player in 1978, CFL Most Outstanding Canadian in 1979, and Defensive Star of the 1978 and 1982 Grey Cup games. He was a CFL and Western All-Star at defensive tackle from 1977 to 1981, and was runner-up for the Most Outstanding Canadian Award in 1980. His nickname was "Doctor Death".
Fennell is a member of the Canadian Football Hall of Fame and the Alberta Sports Hall of Fame. In November 2006, he was voted one of the CFL's Top 50 players (No. 24) of the league's modern era by Canadian sports network TSN.
Fennell earned a law degree from the University of Alberta in 1979. After retiring from football, he founded Golden Star Resources, which is a mining company that was focused on gold deposits in Guyana while he was working there. He was an executive vice-chairman and a director of Miramar Mining Corporation.
He is the father of John Fennell, a member of the Canadian luge team at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia.
# Christopher Mayer

Christopher or Chris Mayer may refer to:
* Christopher Mayer (American actor) (1954–2011), American film and TV actor
* Christopher J. Mayer (born circa 1965), American economist
* Chris Mayer (field hockey) (born 1968), British Olympic field hockey player in 1996
* Chris Mayer (musician), Romanian musician and DJ in End-Year Chart 2010 (Romania)
# Borokiri

Borokiri (also spelled Borikiri) is a neighborhood of the city of Port Harcourt situated just south of Old GRA in Rivers State, Nigeria. It lies at latitude 4.749° N and longitude 7.035° E. The neighborhood is bounded by Ahoada Street to the north, Okrika Island to the east (across Aboturu Creek), Orubiri oilfield to the south and Ship Builders Road to the west. Its land uses include residential, commercial, institutional and recreation.

## Education

The following is a list of schools operating within this area:
* Enitonna High School
* Government Comprehensive Secondary School
* New Covenant Secondary School
* Nigerian Navy Secondary School
* Our Lady of Fatima College
* Wisdom Child International Schools
* Divine Nursery & Primary School
* Divine International College
* Springfield Nursery & Primary School
* Sunrise School
# Alfred Butler

Alfred Trego Butler MVO, MC, FSA, FASG (8 October 1880 – 22 December 1946) was a genealogist and officer of arms at the College of Arms in London.

## Early and personal life

Alfred Butler was born in 1880 as the second son of Robert Frederick Butler of Lynford Gardens, Hampstead. In 1905, he married Grace Blunt, daughter of Mr. J. Hughes Blunt of Huntingdon, and had two daughters. Butler died on 22 December 1946 at St John's Wood in London, and was survived by his wife and daughters.

## Military career

In the First World War, Butler served with the 8th Battalion, The Worcestershire Regiment, eventually rising to the rank of Captain. While a temporary Second Lieutenant, he was awarded the Military Cross. The citation reads:
   For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty when in charge of a raid. He took up his duties at short notice, and was responsible for the training, of the party. He repelled an attempted counter-attack, and after inflicting considerable casualties successfully withdrew his party some 450 yards to our line, in spite of an enemy barrage across "No Man's Land."

## Heraldic and genealogical career

At the age of 17, Butler became a clerk to Henry Burke, then Somerset Herald. In 1919, on Burke's promotion to Garter Principal King of Arms, Butler became his secretary, and continued in this post until Burke's death in 1930. Burke specialised in genealogy, and Butler learned a lot from him, eventually being regarded as the foremost genealogist of his generation. During this time Butler also edited Burke's Peerage, from 1922 – 1926.
Butler became an officer of arms in his own right, being appointed Portcullis Pursuivant of Arms in Ordinary in 1926, and promoted to Windsor Herald of Arms in Ordinary in 1931. He was also made the Genealogist of the Order of the Bath in 1930, and Honorary Genealogist of the Royal Victorian Order in 1938. He resigned from both of these offices shortly before his death.
He was elected a Fellow of the American Society of Genealogists in 1944.

## Other honours and appointments

Alfred Butler was also a member of the council of the Harleian and British Record Societies, and of the Croft Lyons committee of the Society of Antiquaries, of which he became a fellow in 1927.
In 1930, Butler was made an Officer of the Order of St. John in 1930 and promoted to Commander in 1934.

## Coat of arms

As might be expected of an officer of arms, Butler bore a coat of arms. This was blazoned
* (Arms) Argent on a chief indented sable 3 covered cups or
* (Crest) On a torse argent and sable a vine fructed proper supported by two eagles argent
* (Motto) Je sers
# Andy Nwakalor

Andy Nwakalor listen is a Nollywood film director.

## Life

Nwakalor was the director of Rising Moon (2005). The movie won several Africa Movie Academy Awards, and Nwakalor won the Award for Best Director.
Nwakalor was also screenwriter for Emeka H. Umeasor's 2008 movie "Sins of Rachael". In 2010, he was among the Nigerian music and movie artistes declaring their support for Goodluck Jonathan in the 2011 Nigerian presidential election. He is the supervising director of The Unveiled Truth, a Christian soap opera which started in 2017.

## Filmography

* Greatness (2007)
* Final War (2007)
* Total War (2007)
* Sweet Sound (2006)
* My Only Girl (2006)
* Rising Moon (2005)
* Not with My Daughter (2002)
# Charles Richard Patterson

Charles "Rich" Richard Patterson (1833 – 1910) was an African-American carriage manufacturer, entrepreneur and civil rights activist; he founded precursor companies to C.R. Patterson and Sons.

## Early life

Patterson was born in April 1833 as a slave on a Virginia plantation. He was the oldest of the thirteen children of Charles and Nancy Patterson. There are conflicting stories on how he left the plantation, he ended up living in Greenfield, Ohio, which was also the site of an underground railroad station. It is thought he left Virginia right before the American Civil War in 1861.
In c.1865, he married Josephine Utz (aka Outz, and Qutz), a mulatto woman of German descent. Together they had five children, Mary (1866), Frederick "Fred" Douglas (1871), Dorothea "Dollie" (c.1871), Samuel C. (1873), and Catherine "Kate" (1879).

## Career

He initially worked at Dines and Simpson Carriage and Coach Makers Company, and learned blacksmithing. Charles Patterson later formed a partnership with James P. Lowe (J. P. Lowe), a white man, they created J.P. Lowe & Company in 1873.
In 1880, he served as a trustee of the Greenfield African Methodist Episcopal Church (Greenfield A.M.E. Church) and served as a Sunday school teacher. When his oldest son Fred was not allowed to attend the public high school due to racial segregation, Charles filed a court case, Patterson vs The Board of Education, in Highland County Court of Common Pleas with the help of Rev. James A. Shorter of his church. The verdict came in April 1887, and Patterson was allowed to attend the public school Greenfield High School.
In 1893, Charles Patterson bought out the remaining shares of the J. P. Lowe & Company and the name was changed to C.R. Patterson, Son & Company, to mark the inclusion of his son Samuel to the business. Samuel C. Patterson fell ill in 1897, and died in 1899. His eldest son Frederick Douglas Patterson moved home to help with the business.
After Charles R. Patterson's death on April 26, 1910, his son Frederick Douglas Patterson took over the carriage business and decided they needed to get into the "Patterson horseless carriage" business.
# Durius

Durius or Durio was a god worshiped by the ancient Lusitanians and Celtiberians of the Iberian Peninsula. He was a personification of what is today known as the river Douro and is usually depicted holding a fishing net. A shrine dedicated to him was known to exist in the vicinity of Porto in Roman times.
# Bruailles

Bruailles (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

## Geography

The Vallière forms the commune northern border, then flows into the Solnan, which forms the commune's western border.
# Chen Chunxian

Chen Chunxian (simplified Chinese: 陈春先; traditional Chinese: 陳春先; pinyin: Chén Chūnxiān; 1934 – 11 August 2004) was a Chinese theoretical physicist and businessman. He was the founder of Zhongguancun in Beijing, often called China's Silicon Valley. He initiated the project to create China's first tokamak device in 1973.

## Biography

Chen Chunxian was born in 1934 in Sichuan Province, China. In 1958, he graduated from the Department of Physics of Moscow State University.
From 1959 to 1986, he was a researcher at the Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He initiated the development of China's first tokamak device and recruited engineer Yan Luguang to the project. In 1973, their collaboration created the CT-6.
In 1979, Chen visited Boston and Silicon Valley in the United States and was greatly impressed. On October 23, 1980, he founded the first non-governmental entity in Zhongguancun, called the "Advanced Technology Service Association". (Only government-run entities can be called "company" in China.)
Chen's company was shut down after an investigation, but he received validation from the central government in 1983, when Hu Yaobang mentioned him in a national statement. Many independent high-tech companies were founded in Zhongguancun, including Lenovo.
In his later years, Chen lived in poor conditions and without health care. He died on 11 August 2004.
# David F. Denison

David F. Denison OC FCA is a Canadian businessperson and the chair of Hydro One and Hydro One Inc. He is the former president and chief executive officer of the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board.

## Biography

Denison earned a bachelor's degree in both mathematics and education from the University of Toronto. He is a Chartered Professional Accountant and a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Ontario.
Denison was the Chair of the Canadian Coalition for Good Governance from June 4, 2009, to June 15, 2011, and a corporate director of since June 23, 2005. He has had an extensive career in financial services within Canada, the United States and Europe, with firms including Fidelity Investments (founded as Fidelity Management and Research Company), Merrill Lynch, S. G. Warburg, Midland Walwyn (bought by Merrill Lynch 2013), and Mercer.
He is the current a director of the United Way of Canada.
In 2014, he was named an Officer of the Order of Canada.
# Boston, Belmont County, Ohio

Boston is an unincorporated community in Belmont County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Boston was laid out in 1834. At the beginning of the 20th century, Boston had about 100 inhabitants.
# Alfred Farthing

Alfred Alexander Farthing (1 September 1872 – 9 November 1953) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Koroit to farmer James Haley Farthing and Margaret Leishman. He attended the local state school and then Melbourne Teachers' College, becoming a schoolteacher. Around 1899 he married Elizabeth Parker, with whom he had three children. He was also a cyclist, and his winnings from competitions provided the funds for him to become a publican. He owned a number of hotels, typically buying struggling businesses and revitalising them to sell at a profit.
In 1911, he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as the member for East Melbourne. He was unseated in August 1912 after illegal practices were identified from his campaign, but was re-elected at the subsequent by-election in October. A Liberal, he joined the "Economy" faction of the newly-formed Nationalist Party in 1917. He voted against the 1924 redistribution bill and was denied Nationalist endorsement at that year's election, but he was re-elected anyway and soon re-joined his former party. His seat was abolished in 1927 and he was defeated running for Caulfield.
Farthing died in East Hawthorn in 1953.
# Anna Åkerhielm

Anna Åkerhielm or Åkerhjelm, née Anna Agriconia (1642 – 11 February 1698), was a Swedish writer, in languages including Latin, and traveller. She was the first woman in Sweden to have been ennobled for her own actions (1691).

## Biography
### Early life

Born in Nyköping, Sweden, she was the child of the priest Magnus Jonae Agriconius. But she became an orphan at an early age. Her brother Samuel was secretary at the Swedish embassies in London and Paris, and was ennobled in 1679. She was in 1671 employed at the court of Princess Maria Eufrosyne, the aunt of king Charles XI of Sweden, where she became known for her great learning and her interest in science. She became the personal companion of the daughter of Maria Eufrosyne, Charlotta De la Gardie, with whom she had an intimate friendship. Charlotta was married to the military officer Otto Wilhelm Königsmarck in 1682, and followed him on his military services around Europe. The two women followed him to the Republic of Venice and Greece. In 1686–1689, Königsmarck served in the army of Venice during the Morean War against the Ottoman Empire in Greece, where the two women accompanied him. Contemporary accounts describe how they spent their time in scientific investigations during their stay and at the ruins of Acropolis in Athens. She also describes how they conversed with learned Greeks about science and philosophy. After the Parthenon was hit by cannons in 1687, Anna found in the ruins an Arabic manuscript, which she donated to the Uppsala university when she returned to Sweden. She also wrote a description of her travels and her stay and discoveries in Greece. Her brother Samuel published her writings in the Swedish Official Gazette, making her the first Swedish war correspondent.
After the death of Königsmarck in 1688, she lived with Charlotta De la Gardie in Stade in the Swedish Province of Bremen in Germany. In 1691, she was ennobled by king Charles, and her name was changed from Agriconia to Åkerhjelm. While women had been ennobled in Sweden before her, she was likely the first woman to have been ennobled for her own actions, rather than that of a male relative. Anna Åkerhjelm she died at Stade in Germany. One source states 1693 as the date of her death, another as the 11 February 1698.
# Chernor Bah

Chernor Bah is a Sierra Leonean politician, currently the Minister Of Information and Civic Education for the Republic of Sierra Leone.
Bah is an advocate for girl's and women's education. He is the co-founder of A World At School and Purposeful.

## Education

Chernor Bah holds a Bachelor's degree from Fourah Bay College, University of Sierra Leone, and a Master's Degree from the University of Notre Dame in the United States.

## Career
### United Nations

From 2007 to 2008, Chernor Bah served as a Special Youth Fellow at the United Nations, where he worked to include the voices of war-affected youth in the Graça Machel Review Study on the Impact of Armed Conflict on Children. He travelled to various war-affected regions and co-authored a youth report presented to the UN Security Council titled "Will You Listen? Young Voices from Conflict Zones".
In 2008 and 2009, Bah led the United Nations Population Fund's first post-war youth program in Liberia. He contributed to the development of Liberia's new youth policy and action plan and supported efforts to rebuild an inclusive youth infrastructure in the country.
In 2012, Bah was appointed by the United Nations Secretary-General as the Youth Representative on the High-Level Steering Committee for the Secretary-General's Global Education First Initiative. He also chaired the initiative's Youth Advocacy Group, where he worked in the "IamMalala" campaign. During this time, he co-founded "A World at School," a digital mobilization and campaign organization for global education. He initiated and led the Global Youth Ambassador initiative, in which over 500 young leaders campaigned for education in Sierra Leone and abroad.

### Ministerial role

Bah was appointed Minister Of Information and Civic Education for the Republic of Sierra Leone in August 2023.
# Duo (Cedar Walton and David Williams album)

Duo is an album by pianist Cedar Walton and bassist David Williams which was recorded in Italy 1990 and originally released on the Italian Red label. The album was first released as Off Minor due to a mistake incorrectly identifying the track "I Mean You" as another Thelonious Monk tune and as a result, the title and jacket were changed but the recorded contents remained the same.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The review on AllMusic states "One of Cedar Walton's best recordings ... The communication between Walton and Williams is superb."

## Track listing

All compositions by Cedar Walton except where noted
* "I Mean You" (Thelonious Monk) – 5:24 Incorrectly identified as "Off Minor" on original release
* "Pannonica" (Monk) – 5:43
* "Stablemates" (Benny Golson) – 6:21
* "Lament" (J. J. Johnson) – 9:46
* "N.P.S." – 6:13
* "My Old Flame" (Arthur Johnston, Sam Coslow) – 6:56
* "St. Thomas" (Sonny Rollins) – 5:42
* "Hagy" – 10:38
* "Blues for Alberto" – 6:40
* "I've Grown Accustomed to Your Face" (Frederick Loewe, Alan Jay Lerner) – 5:10
* "Ruby, My Dear" (Monk) – 7:51

## Personnel

* Cedar Walton – piano
* David Williams – bass
* Gaspare Pasini – alto saxophone (track 11)
# Broadfield railway station

Broadfield railway station served the district of Broadfield in Heywood in Greater Manchester, England from 1869 until October 1970, when the station was closed and passenger services between Bolton & Rochdale were withdrawn by British Rail. The line through the station has since been reopened by the heritage East Lancashire Railway, although the station itself remains disused.
# Charles Price Conigrave

Charles Price Conigrave (1882–1961) was a West Australian zoologist, author and explorer. He led the Kimberley Exploring Expedition of 1911, making collections of flora and fauna, and mapping the region between Cambridge Gulf and Napier Broome Bay. Conigrave included photographs of Aboriginal art in his reports, which were published in contemporary newspapers.
On his expeditions he recorded the King George and Berkeley rivers, naming the former after the monarch and latter after his brother Berkeley Fairfax Conigrave.