OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cape Codder

Cape Codder can denote:
* A resident or native of Cape Cod
* The Cape Codder (train), a former Amtrak train
* The Cape Codder (NH train), a former New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad train
* Cape Codder (cocktail), a cocktail
* The Cape Codders, a former hockey team
# Borrampalem

Borrampalem is a village located near Gandepalle in East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh state in India. It is located on National Highway 16.

## Demographics

The local language is Telugu.
According to the 2011 census, the population of 1116 comprised 322 families. 579 were male and 537 female. The literacy rate was 58.52 per cent, compared to a state average of 67.02 per cent.
# Admiralty Mining Establishment

The Admiralty Mining Establishment originally known as the Mine Design Department was a technical department of the British Royal Navy responsible for both the design of naval mines and the development of suitable countermeasures from 1915 to 1951

## History

A mining department was originally established at the Admiralty in 1915, in 1919 the name was changed to the Mine Design Department (MDD) based at HMS Vernon in Portsmouth. In 1946, after being dispersed to various places during the war, in keeping with many technical departments it employed both military and highly skilled, civilian personnel. It was partly located near HMNB Portsmouth at West Leigh House, Havant as the Admiralty Mining Establishment (AME). In 1951, its role changed significantly as it was merged into a new larger department called the Underwater Counter measures and Weapon Establishment (UCWE). The UCWE was itself merged into the Admiralty Underwater Weapons Establishment, Portland in 1959.

## Notable personnel

During the Second World War it recruited a number of scientists to its ranks many of them went on to become highly regarded in their respective fields including;
* David Bates
* Robert Boyd
* Francis Crick,
* Thomas Gaskell
* John Gunn
* Harrie Massey
* Nevill Mott.

## Timeline

* Board of Admiralty, Admiralty, Mining Department, 1915-1919.
* Board of Admiralty, Admiralty Mine Design Department, 1919-1951.
* Board of Admiralty, Underwater Counter measures and Weapon Establishment, 1951-1959.
* Board of Admiralty, Admiralty Underwater Weapons Establishment, 1959-1964.
* Ministry of Defence, Navy Department, Underwater Weapons Establishment, Portland, 1964-1984.
# 1962 in Korea

1961 in Korea may refer to:
* 1961 in North Korea
* 1961 in South Korea
# Bundesautobahn 270

Bundesautobahn 270 (translates from German as Federal Motorway 270, short form Autobahn 270, abbreviated as BAB 270 or A 270) is an autobahn in Germany.
The A 270 was created in 2001 as a redesignation of the freeway into the northern part of Bremen. Previously, the freeway was known as the B 74n Lesumerschnellweg. The freeway replaced the route of the B 74 through the populated areas of northern Bremen.
Recent plans called for an extension of the A 270 around the northern and eastern boundaries of Farge, to end across the street from the terminal of the Farge - Berne ferry. This project was opened to traffic on 9 December 2009. However, it was a built as an at-grade expressway instead, thus requiring the return of the B 74n designation.
Because it cuts through a densely developed area, the A 270 is below normal autobahn standards for most of its route. The speed limit for the entire route is 80 km/h (50 mph), and in many places there is no hard shoulder. The A 270 ends just before the A 27/E 234, a short distance after crossing into Lower Saxony. The connection with the A 27 is made at an at-grade intersection.
As is expected for urban freeways, some of the junctions are only accessible from one direction; one junction (3b, Lobbendorf) does not permit autobahn traffic to exit at all.

## Exit list

| B 74 | B 74 | Road continues as the B 74 n towards Berne |
| | (1) | Rönnebeck B 74 |
| | (2) | Bremen-Lüssum |
| | | Hochstraße 580 m |
| | | Bahnbrücke 50 m |
| | (3a) | Bremen-Blumenthal |
| | (3b) | Lobbendorf No exit; entrance to eastbound only |
| | (4) | Bremen-Vegesack-Mitte |
| | | Bahnbrücke 50 m |
| | | Straßenbrücke 70 m |
| | (5) | Bremen-Vegesack-Hafen |
| | (6) | Bremen-St. Magnus entrance to eastbound only |
| | (7) | Bremen-Lesum |
| | (8) | Bremen-Ihletal Exit from eastbound only; entrance to westbound only |
| | (9) | Bremen-Burglesum A 27 E234 B 74 |
| B 74 | B 74 | Road continues as the B 74 towards Osterholz-Scharmbeck |
# Carrhotus xanthogramma

Carrhotus xanthogramma is a species of jumping spider belonging to the family Salticidae.

## Distribution

Its distribution is palearctic, including a portion of Europe (Portugal, Spain, France, Great Britain, Ireland, Germany, Poland, Hungary, Austria, Switzerland, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, North Macedonia, Romania, Bulgaria and Greece), in Turkey, Caucasus, Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, Russia, China, Mongolia, South Korea and Japan.

## Habitat

These thermophilic spiders prefer sunny, warm environments. They can mainly be encountered on bushes, on tree trunks and shrubbery.

## Description

The adult males of these jumping spiders reach approximately 5.1–7.1 millimetres (0.20–0.28 in) of length, while females can reach a body length of about 7.1–9.0 millimetres (0.28–0.35 in). These spiders are covered with dense hair. The sexual dimorphism of this species is pronounced.
The males are smaller than females. They have a black bright cephalothorax (prosoma) and a hairy, flattened and tapered, reddish-orange abdomen (opisthosoma). The separation between cephalothorax (prosoma) and abdomen (opisthosoma) is well marked. Their black legs may have slightly orange rings. Palps are black haired.
The female's body, according to the mimicry strategy, is mostly brownish, with dark brown markings. There is a yellowish area on a blackish front head, that includes an arcuate bandage extending from one side-eye to the other, encircling the entire back of the fore-body.
The abdomen is oval and slightly tapered. It is predominantly yellowish, with narrow, dark brownish longitudinal V-shaped stripes and spots. Legs are light-dark annulated. Palps are light brown with long white hairs. They have eight eyes with very large anterior median eyes.

## Biology

Adults can be found in spring and summer, from April to July. They actively pursue their prey, jumping on them. Their eyesight is excellent and very useful in their way of hunting.

## Gallery

* Female, front view
* Female. Side view
* Female preys a Tipulidae species
* Male and female (video, 3 min 41 s)
# Bouyablane

Bouyablane is a commune in the Taza Province of the Taza-Al Hoceima-Taounate administrative region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 3534 people living in 468 households.
# Bouya Omar

Bouya Omar is a small town and rural commune in El Kelâat Es-Sraghna Province of the Marrakesh-Safi region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 13,640 people living in 2142 households.
# Boussens

Boussens may refer to:
* Boussens, Vaud, Switzerland
* Boussens, Haute-Garonne, France
# Bousseraucourt

Bousseraucourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Bowen Field

Bowen Field may refer to:
* Bowen Field at Peters Park, a stadium in Bluefield, Virginia, United States
* Bowen Field (or Chancerelles Airport), a Haitian airport used from 1942 until it was succeeded by the François Duvalier International Airport in 1965
# Bowen Construction

Bowen Construction was Ireland's sixth largest construction company and formed a core part of the broader Bowen Group which once had annual revenues approaching €350 million during Ireland's building boom. The Group had operations throughout the island of Ireland and the UK with main offices in Cork, Dublin and London (through its subsidiary Bowen PLC) as well as smaller regional offices in Limerick, Belfast and Waterford.
The Bowen Group was headed up by Chairman & Chief Executive John R. Bowen and is headquartered in Cork, Ireland.
On 25 July 2011 Bowen Construction was put into liquidation with the loss of at least 76 direct jobs. This followed Bowen UK being placed into administration earlier that month.

## Projects

Some of the company's major projects included:
* Opera Avenue, Cork (€100m retail & residential scheme in Cork city centre)
* Old Bailey Office Complex, London (Stg£30m 90,000sq ft office building)
* Luas Light Rail Project - Sandyford to Cherrywood, Dublin (€75m light rail scheme)
* M7 Motorway Nenagh to Castletown (€60m National Motorway)
* Douglas Village Shopping Centre, Cork (€80m retail centre extension)
* Mahon Point Shopping Center, Cork
# Bowdoin

Bowdoin may refer to:
* Bowdoin, Maine, a town
* Bowdoin College, a college in Brunswick, Maine
* Bowdoin Street, a street in Boston, Massachusetts
** Bowdoin (MBTA station)
* Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge, a wildlife refuge in Montana
* Bowdoin (Arctic schooner)
* Bowdoin prize
* Bowdoin Fjord, Greenland
* Bowdoin Glacier, Greenland

## People with the name

* James Bowdoin (1726–1790), American political and intellectual leader
* James Bowdoin III (1752–1811), American philanthropist and statesman
* Jim Bowdoin (1904–1969), American football player
* Temple Bowdoin (1863–1914), American businessman
* Bowdoin B. Crowninshield (1867–1948), American naval architect
# Botryosphaeria stevensii

Botryosphaeria stevensii (Apple sphaeropsis) is a fungal plant pathogen that causes cankers on several tree species including apple and juniper as well as causing cankers on grape vines. It causes branch dieback, possibly affecting a large portion of the tree canopy, and if severe it can kill entire plants.
It was originally found on fallen fruit of Malus pumila in Great Britain and published and described by Berk as Sphaeropsis malorum in 1836 . With the epithet 'malorum' derived from the Latin for Apple. It is first seen as multiple very small, black pimples or pustules under the fruit skin before they break through the covering. Then a black conical protuberance appears, which is the spore-case of the fungus. Then a cluster of pale spores appears, on a short stem or pedicel. Later they turn black or black/brown and break off the pedicels. The spores then leave the spore-case by a small aperture at the top of the case. Infections can occur in winter or spring in the US.
Its anamorph was revealed to be Diplodia mutila.
It has been found on Rocky Mountain juniper (Juniperus scopulorum) in windbreak and ornamental plantings in the US. Multiple, coalescing cankers resulted in branch dieback and sometimes tree mortality. The fungus also was pathogenic to and caused canker formation on eastern redcedar (Juniperus virginiana) and Chinese juniper (Juniperus chinensis)
Prevention efforts may include careful selection of plants, including resistant cultivars, planting in well-draining loose soils, exposure to light and plant spacing to reduce moisture retention.
# Botryostroma

Botryostroma is a genus of fungi in the family Venturiaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Botryostroma inaequale.
# Boyana Waterfall

Boyana Waterfall is the largest waterfall in the Vitosha mountain massif in western Bulgaria, with a height of 25 meters.

## Location

Boyana Waterfall is formed under the waters of the Boyana River, which streams down the northern hills of Vitosha mountain. The base of the waterfall is located at 1260 meters altitude. The area has a well preserved and uncontaminated nature. In sunny days, the waterfall can sometimes be seen from the capital of Bulgaria, Sofia.
During the cold days of winter, the Boyana Waterfall freezes due to the shadowy valley of its location. The waterfall is easily accessible by foot but not by car. It is one of the important natural landmarks near Sofia. The quickest route to the Boyana waterfall is through the Kopitoto hotel and takes about one hour of walking.

## Hiking routes and tourism

There are two hiking routes that you can take from different locations to reach the waterfall. The first one is the Boyana neighborhood in Sofia, which is located in the upper part of the Bulgarian capital. The hiking trails start from there upward and left toward the Boyana Lake, and upward right toward the Boyana Waterfall. Taking the route through the lake is longer but less steep. The route situated on the right is shorter but steeper and sometimes gets frozen during winter.
The second point you can start a hike from is Kopitoto which is an area situated on 1345 meters altitude in Vitosha mountain, which can be reached by car. Many expeditions toward Cherni Vrah pass through the Boyana Waterfall.
The waterfall is used for alpine climbing during the winter season when it freezes.
# Bplats

Bplats, Inc. is an application service provider (ASP) based in Tokyo, Japan. The company offers software as a service (SaaS) and platform as a service (PaaS) solutions. It runs web portals on ASP, SaaS and cloud computing and an online store to sell software and hardware, such as the VY Vocaloid series.

## Services

The SaaS and PaaS services of the company include:
* SaaSplats: a SaaS consultancy and distribution network
* eCPlats: an electronic commerce platform
* RightsPlats: a business process outsourcing service to report music sales to JASRAC
* License-V: a business process management service to control licensing business

## Products

Bplats sells the Vocaloid series VY planned and developed by Yamaha Corporation, along with related software and hardware. The VY series of Vocaloids are different from other Vocaloids as their considered as having no form of avatar and were designed to be a high quality professional voicebank as well as to act as the intended standard for the Vocaloids products themselves. Though each voicebank has a gender type voice (feminine, masculine) the Vocaloid series itself is void of such restrictions and are designed with the intention of allowing those using them to be able to manipulate the voice as they please. The avatarless look was intended to encourage creativity with the series. VY1, the first of the series, was released with a demo album containing songs by various producers from Nico Nico Douga and their interpretation of the Vocaloid along with the settings used for the song. Bplats focused on their high quality Vocaloids, even delaying VY2 for quality related issue; VY2 was created with the intention of being realistic and stable. Bplats is looking to produce male and female English Vocaloid products, with improvements to the standard of English used by the software, another Vocaloid is already under production.

### Vocaloid 2 products
#### Released products

| Product | Language | Sex | Release date |
| VY1 | Japanese | Unisex ("feminine" sounding vocal) | 2010-09-01September 1, 2010 |
| VY2 | Japanese | Unisex ("young masculine" sounding vocal) | 2011 April 25, 2011 |

### Vocaloid 3 products
#### Released products

| Product | Language | Sex | Release date |
| VY1v3 | Japanese | Unisex ("feminine" sounding voice) | October 21, 2011 |
| VY2v3 | Japanese | Unisex ("masculine" sounding voice) | October 9, 2012 |

### Vocaloid 4 products
#### Released products

| Product | Language | Sex | Release date |
| VY1v4 | Japanese | Unisex ("feminine" sounding voice) | December 17, 2014 |
| CYBER DIVA | English | Female | January 22, 2015 |
| CYBER SONGMAN | English | Male | October 31, 2016 |

### Vocaloid 5 products
#### Released products

| Product | Language | Sex | Release date |
| VY1 | Japanese | Unisex ("feminine" sounding voice) | July 12, 2018 |
| VY2 | Japanese | Unisex ("masculine" sounding voice) | July 12, 2018 |
| CYBER DIVA II | English | Female | July 12, 2018 |
| CYBER SONGMAN II | English | Male | July 12, 2018 |
# Aberdeen Airways

Aberdeen Airways may refer to:
* An airline formed in 1934, that changed its name to Allied Airways in 1937.
* An airline formed in 1989, following the takeover of Air Ecosse by Peregrine Air Services Ltd.
# 2009 VFF Bred Cup

The 2009 VFF Bred Cup was the qualifying competition for the 2009–10 OFC Champions League.
The club who advanced to this tournament was Tafea FC, Vanuatu's sole representative at the competition. The competition was played in two separate championships, north and south, with each winner facing off in the overall final.

## Northern Championship
### Teams

* Vaum United
* Autebule F.C.
* Air Supa
* Rainbow F.C.

### Final

Vaum United advance to the overall final.

## Southern Championship
### Teams

* Amicale FC
* Tafea FC
* Kings United
* Sele United (qualifying stage)
* Nalkutan FC

### Qualifying stage

Kings United win on aggregate 3-2*.

### Semi-finals
#### Second leg

Tafea F.C. win on aggregate 4-1*.
Amicale F.C. win on aggregate 3–1.

### Final

Tafea F.C. advance to the overall final.
* The second-leg score is unknown, so the aggregate only counts the first leg score.

## Overall Final

Tafea F.C. qualified for the 2009–10 OFC Champions League.
# Capsanthin/capsorubin synthase

Capsanthin/capsorubin synthase (EC 5.3.99.8, CCS, ketoxanthophyll synthase, capsanthin-capsorubin synthase) is an enzyme with systematic name violaxanthin—capsorubin isomerase (ketone-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    (1) violaxanthin $\rightleftharpoons$ capsorubin
    (2) antheraxanthin $\rightleftharpoons$ capsanthin
This multifunctional enzyme is induced during chromoplast differentiation in plants.
# Alan J. Goldman

Alan J. Goldman (1932–2010) was an American expert in operations research.

## Career

Goldman was born in 1932 and grew up in Brooklyn, where his parents both worked for the public school system. In 1949, he was a winner of the Westinghouse Science Talent Search. He studied mathematics and physics at Brooklyn College, graduating in 1952. He went on to graduate study in mathematics at Princeton University, completing his doctorate in topology in 1957 under the supervision of Ralph Fox. Goldman worked at the National Bureau of Standards from 1956 until 1979, when he became a professor of mathematical sciences at Johns Hopkins University. He retired in 1999.
While at Princeton, Goldman came under the influence of Albert W. Tucker, with whom he published three "seminal papers" in Annals of Mathematics Studies on linear programming and convex polytopes. His work at the National Bureau of Standards included work on facility location for the US Postal Service and on transportation planning; he was also a mentor there to Jack Edmonds and George Nemhauser. After moving to Johns Hopkins, his doctoral students included combinatorialist Arthur T. Benjamin.
In 1976, Goldman won the Gold Medal for Excellence in Service of the US Department of Commerce. He was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 1989.

## Selected publications

* Goldman, A. J.; Tucker, A. W. (1956), "Polyhedral convex cones", Linear equalities and related systems, Annals of Mathematics Studies, vol. 38, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, pp. 19–40, MR 0087974.
* Goldman, A. J. (1956), "Resolution and separation theorems for polyhedral convex sets", Linear inequalities and related systems, Annals of Mathematics Studies, vol. 38, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, pp. 41–51, MR 0089113.
* Goldman, A. J.; Tucker, A. W. (1956), "Theory of linear programming", Linear inequalities and related systems, Annals of Mathematics Studies, vol. 38, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, pp. 53–97, MR 0101826.
* Goldman, A. J. (1971), "Optimal center location in simple networks", Transportation Science, 5 (2): 212–221, doi:10.1287/trsc.5.2.212, MR 0359738.
# Alan Mitchell (politician)

Alan E. Mitchell is a former Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Dartmouth-Cole Harbour in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1993 to 1998. He was a member of the Nova Scotia Liberal Party.
Mitchell was elected in the 1993 provincial election, defeating Progressive Conservative Michael MacDonald by almost 1,200 votes. He served as a backbench member of John Savage's government until April 2, 1997, when Savage appointed him to the Executive Council of Nova Scotia as Minister of Justice. Mitchell continued in the portfolio when Russell MacLellan took over as premier in July 1997. Mitchell was defeated by New Democrat Darrell Dexter when he ran for re-election in 1998.
# Alan Moffat

Alan Moffat (born May 7, 1952) is a Canadian football player who played professionally for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats.
# Alampara Iron Ore Mine

Alampara mine is an iron ore mine located in Chakkittapara, Koyilandi, Kerala. It is spread across 406.45 hectares. It is estimated that the reserve has around 53 million tons of Magnetite Iron ore. The Kozhikode city is about 65 km from the mines,
The Indian Bureau of mines approved this mining project. Requests have been made for forest and environment clearances. Beneficiation and Pellestisation plant is proposed by the MSPL. It will have a capacity of 1.2 million tonnes.
The Panchayat at Chikkittapara has been rejecting the requests to set up the mine. Locals and environmentalists have also been rejecting the mining plant. The area is declared an Ecologically sensitive zone, by the Kasturirangan committee. The Baldota group is applying for mining. The proposal has been rejected under the act of forest conservation and environmental protection. In 2013, the proposal was rejected by the LDF government, however, it has been proposed again.
The Karnataka-based MSPL moved to the Central mining tribunal to challenge the order, they were granted prior approval but Kerela High Court revoked the order. The company also failed to carry out a survey in the stipulated time.
# Alaquines

Alaquines is a municipality and town in the Mexican state of San Luis Potosí. It is 19 km away from Cárdenas.

## Geography
### Climate

Climate data for Alaquines :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.9 (67.8) | 21.6 (70.9) | 24.2 (75.6) | 26.4 (79.5) | 27.0 (80.6) | 25.8 (78.4) | 24.4 (75.9) | 24.5 (76.1) | 24 (75) | 23.3 (73.9) | 21.8 (71.2) | 20.6 (69.1) | 23.6 (74.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 5.1 (41.2) | 5.7 (42.3) | 7.6 (45.7) | 9.3 (48.7) | 10.6 (51.1) | 11.4 (52.5) | 11.4 (52.5) | 11.0 (51.8) | 11.0 (51.8) | 9.4 (48.9) | 7.5 (45.5) | 6.0 (42.8) | 8.8 (47.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 23 (0.9) | 18 (0.7) | 23 (0.9) | 25 (1) | 46 (1.8) | 200 (7.9) | 230 (8.9) | 210 (8.4) | 220 (8.8) | 81 (3.2) | 28 (1.1) | 15 (0.6) | 1,120 (44.2) |
| Source: Weatherbase ||||||||||||||

## History

Founded in 1616 with the old name of San José de los Montes Alaquines. It is home to a legend which tells of its saint's wish (Santo Entierro) stay in this colorful town.

## Recently

The City of Alaquines agreed to fix the road from Alaquines to San Jose del Corito that will be completed in 2009.

## Communities

The town's population is divided into 10 communities, which are listed as follows:
* Colonia Indigena
* Las Tuzas
* Rancho de Pro
* Los Morales
* La Cañada
* Martínez
* Rancho Nuevo
* Maldonado
* Las Huertas
* El Pasito de San Francisco
* El Sabino
* San José del Corito
* San José de Palmas

## Mayors of Alaquines

* Ignacio Federico Infante Martínez (1971–1973)
* Pedro Rodarte Rodríguez (1974–1976)
* Delfino Aguilar Reynaga (1977–1979)
* Abdenago Chávez Mendiola (1980–1982)
* Carlos Saldierna Vázquez (1983–1985)
* Salomón Montalbán U. (1986–1988)
* Tomás Aguilar I. (1992–1994)
* Alberto Castillo P. (1995–1997)
* Abdenango Chávez Mendiola (1997–2000)
* Bonifacio Carreón Moctezuma (2000–2003)
* J. Isabel Ruíz Cedillo (2004–2006)
* María Leonides Secaida López (2006–2009)
* Manuel Lara Barcenas (2009-2012)
* Ciriaco Carreon Rucoba (2013-2016)