OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carmen Brouard

Carmen Brouard (February 10, 1909 – December 11, 2005) was a Haitian-Canadian pianist, composer and music educator. She was considered the most accomplished Haitian composer of her time.
The daughter of Raphaël Brouard, mayor of Port-au-Prince, and Cléomine Gaëtjens, who gave Brouard her first lessons on the piano, she was born in Port-au-Prince. Her brother was the Haitian poet Carl Brouard. At a young age, she moved to France with her family, where she continued her studies with the masters at the Conservatoire de Paris. She continued her studies on the piano with Justin Elie and his wife Lily Price. Brouard gave her first public performance at the café-chantant Parisiana [fr] in Paris. She also trained with Isidore Philipp. She gave her first concert at the Parisiana in October 1929. When she returned to Port-au-Prince, she began teaching music there. Her pupils included the composer and singer Édouard Woolley.
She returned to France where she pursued further studies in music with Marguerite Long; through Long, she became friends with the composer Maurice Ravel. Brouard went back to Haiti during the 1940s, returning to France one more time around 1955. In 1956, she was admitted to the Faculté des lettres de Paris.
Brouard moved to Quebec in 1977; she became a Canadian citizen in 1981. With Claude Dauphin [fr], she founded the Société de Recherches et de Diffusion de la Musique Haïtienne. She died in Montreal at the age of 96.
She married Jean Magloire; the couple later divorced. Their daughter Nadine became a writer.
# Eclipse Modeling Framework

Eclipse Modeling Framework (EMF) is an Eclipse-based modeling framework and code generation facility for building tools and other applications based on a structured data model.
From a model specification described in XML Metadata Interchange (XMI), EMF provides tools and runtime support to produce a set of Java classes for the model, a set of adapter classes that enable viewing and command-based editing of the model, and a basic editor. Models can be specified using annotated Java, UML, XML documents, or modeling tools, then imported into EMF. Most important of all, EMF provides the foundation for interoperability with other EMF-based tools and applications.

## Ecore

Ecore is the core (meta-)model at the heart of EMF. It allows expressing other models by leveraging its constructs. Ecore is also its own metamodel (i.e.: Ecore is defined in terms of itself).
According to Ed Merks, EMF project lead, "Ecore is the defacto reference implementation of OMG's EMOF" (Essential Meta-Object Facility). Still according to Merks, EMOF was actually defined by OMG as a simplified version of the more comprehensive 'C'MOF by drawing on the experience of the successful simplification of Ecore's original implementation.
Using Ecore as a foundational meta-model allows a modeler to take advantage of the entire EMF ecosystem and tooling - in as much as it's then reasonably easy to map application-level models back to Ecore. This isn't to say that it's best practice for applications to directly leverage Ecore as their metamodel; rather they might consider defining their own metamodels based on Ecore.
# Coase conjecture

The Coase conjecture, developed first by Ronald Coase, is an argument in monopoly theory. The conjecture sets up a situation in which a monopolist sells a durable good to a market where resale is impossible and faces consumers who have different valuations. The conjecture proposes that a monopolist that does not know individuals' valuations will have to sell its product at a low price if the monopolist tries to separate consumers by offering different prices in different periods. This is because the monopolist is, in effect, in price competition with itself over several periods and the consumer with the highest valuation, if he is patient enough, can simply wait for the lowest price. Thus the monopolist will have to offer a competitive price in the first period which will be low. The conjecture holds only when there is an infinite time horizon, as otherwise a possible action for the monopolist would be to announce a very high price until the second to last period, and then sell at the static monopoly price in the last period. The monopolist could avoid this problem by committing to a stable linear pricing strategy or adopting other business strategies.

## Simple two-consumer model

Imagine there are consumers, called $X$ and $Y$ with valuations of good with $x$ and $y$ respectively. The valuations are such as $x<y<2x$. The monopoly cannot directly identify individual consumers but it knows that there are 2 different valuations of a good. The good being sold is durable so that once a consumer buys it, the consumer will still have it in all subsequent periods. This means that after the monopolist has sold to all consumers, there can be no further sales. Also assume that production is such that average cost and marginal cost are both equal to zero.
The monopolist could try to charge at a ${\text{price}}=y$ in the first period and then in the second period ${\text{price}}=x$, hence price discriminating. This will not result in consumer $Y$ buying in the first period because, by waiting, she could get price equal to $x$. To make consumer $Y$ indifferent between buying in the first period or the second period, the monopolist will have to charge a price of ${\text{price}}=dx+(1-d)y$ where $d$ is a discount factor between 0 and 1. This price is such as $dx+(1-d)y<y$.
Hence by waiting, $Y$ forces the monopolist to compete on price with its future self.

## n consumers

Imagine there are $n$ consumers with valuations ranging from $y$ to a valuation just above zero. The monopolist will want to sell to the consumer with the lowest valuation. This is because production is costless and by charging a price just above zero it still makes a profit. Hence to separate the consumers, the monopoly will charge first consumer $(1-d^{n})y$ where $n$ is the number of consumers. If the discount factor is high enough this price will be close to zero. Hence the conjecture is proved.
# Bian Jianxin

Bian Jianxin is a Chinese Paralympic powerlifter. She represented China at the Summer Paralympics in 2000, 2004 and 2008 and in total she won three gold medals. She won the gold medal in the women's 40 kg event in 2000, in the women's 48 kg event in 2004 and in the women's 60 kg event in 2008.
# Deng Fa

Deng Yuanzhao or Deng Fa (simplified Chinese: 邓发; traditional Chinese: 鄧發; pinyin: Dèng Fā; Jyutping: Dang6 Faat3) (March 7, 1906 – April 8, 1946) was an early leader of the Chinese Communist Party. He was born in Yuncheng District, Yunfu, Guangdong, and participated in the Canton–Hong Kong strike and the Guangzhou Uprising in his youth. He later engaged in underground work in Guangzhou and Hong Kong for the CCP, and become Party Committee Secretary of Guangzhou and Hong Kong and head of the Organisation Department in Guangdong.
After 1931, he was active in the Jiangxi Soviet and worked as the Party Committee Secretary of Fujian, and head of the State Political Security Bureau. He later assisted in the war, becoming the Political Director of the Shaan-Gan Army's 3rd Column, in charge of the secret police. His handling of the position earned him the nickname of China's Dzerzhinsky; he was present in the Long March. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, he was an alternate Politburo member, but by the Zunyi Conference he had already lost influence and made many enemies due to his campaigns.$^{:160–161}$
Due to this, he was appointed representative of the CCP to Xinjiang, far from the center of power, and among other positions, became the fifth president of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, the highest training center for party workers and leaders. Deng served as principal from 1939 to 1943, although from 1941 his position was only nominal, with Peng Zhen in charge of managing the school. In March 1943 he was dismissed from this position and started serving as nominal secretary of the Mass Movement Work Committee.$^{:408–409}$ He died in a plane crash in 1946, along with other senior Communist leaders including Ye Ting, Bo Gu, and Wang Ruofei.
Party political offices :
| Preceded byKang Sheng | President of the Central Party School 1939–1943 | Succeeded byMao Zedong |
# Bedford Autodrome

Bedford Autodrome is an autodrome based on the former site of RAE Bedford, in the village of Thurleigh, Bedfordshire. It is owned by former Formula One driver Jonathan Palmer's MotorSport Vision organisation.

## The autodrome

It is built on the northern section of the former site of the Royal Aerospace Establishment Bedford, a former Royal Air Force airfield and took five years to convert to a track using the latest in track-laying techniques to provide a quiet and smooth surface.
It was designed to be driven by high performance road cars and as such has larger than usual run off areas and does not have sections of Armco safety barriers which would potentially damage a car seriously if it left the track. Because the track has no Armco it is not eligible to hold races there or have an area for spectators due to the inability to ensure their safety.

## The airfield

The autodrome has its own private aerodrome located on one of the former runways.

## The 306th Bombardment Group Museum

The 306th Bombardment Group Museum is a small museum located within the Bedford Autodrome complex. The museum itself is housed in one of the few remaining buildings on the original airfield, now Bedford Aerodrome, built during the Second World War. The museum is primarily concerned with the Second World War and the history of the airfield and has a collection of artifacts assembled to re-create the activities and atmosphere of the airfield and surrounding area during the war years. The museum is supported and funded by the 306th Bombardment Group.

## 2012 Olympics and Paralympics

Bedford Autodrome was used as an official training site for the 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.

## Vehicle storage as part of the UK Scrappage Scheme

Sections of the main and secondary runways at the aerodrome are currently utilised for vehicle storage in relation to the UK Vehicle scrappage scheme. A petition to the UK Government requesting allowance for recommissioning and resale of classic vehicles from this stockpile was submitted in March 2006, but ultimately rejected.

## Appearances in video games

* In rFactor, the track is one of the tracks available for download to be added into the game.
* The many configurations of the track are also available to be driven on in TOCA Race Driver 3.
# Carlos M. Rivera

Carlos M. Rivera (1934 – October 12, 2020) was the first Hispanic commissioner in the New York City Fire Department's 127-year history. He was appointed the 27th Fire Commissioner of the City of New York by Mayor David Dinkins on January 1, 1990 and served in that position until his resignation on August 31, 1993.

## Career

Rivera's parents moved from Puerto Rico to New York City, where he was born in 1934. There Rivera received his primary and secondary education. He joined the New York City Fire Department on July 23, 1958 and worked his way up in the department serving in various leadership positions. Initially he served in the Bronx, but moved to Manhattan after his promotion to lieutenant in 1964. On January 1, 1990, New York City Mayor David N. Dinkins named Rivera the 27th commissioner of the New York City Fire Department. As commissioner he was responsible for that departments $634 million budget. He was also responsible for the 11,500 firefighters under his command. During the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, Rivera was in charge of the response of the fire department.
Rivera resigned on August 31, 1993, stating that "Family reasons and health considerations" was the reason for his decision. However, it is believed that Rivera was under pressure from the moment he was appointed, in December 1989, as the Dinkins administration tried to hold down costs citywide.
Rivera died on October 12, 2020, aged 86.
# Coart family

The Coart family is a Belgian noble family from the Prince-Bishopric of Liège whose proven ancestry dates to 1661.

## Notable members

* Justin Coart, alderman of Tongres from 1861 to 1878, member of the Provincial Council of Limburg, and Knight of the Order of Leopold.
* Arsène-Henri-Justin Coart (1829–1915), President Emeritus of the Tongres Court and an Officer of the Order of Leopold.
** Emile-Jean-Mathias-Lambert Coart (1860–1943), Knight of the Order of Leopold, magistrate, lawyer and the President of the Tongres Bar.
*** Paul J. Coart (1892–1979), écuyer, doctor of Law, Grand Officer of the Order of the Crown and of the Order of Leopold II, Commander of the Order of Leopold.

## Authority

Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr:Famille Coart; see its history for attribution.
# Ceyrankeçməz

40°29′19″N 49°03′46″E﻿ / ﻿40.48861°N 49.06278°E﻿ / 40.48861; 49.06278
Ceyrankeçməz (also, Dzheiran-Kechmas, Dzheyran-Kechmas, and Dzheyrankechmaz) is a village in the Gobustan Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Şıxzahırlı.
# Department of Commerce and Management Studies

Department Of Commerce And Management Studies may refer to:
* a department in Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode
* a department in University of Calicut, Malappuram, India
* a department in Andhra University
* former name of Faculty of Management and Finance, University of Colombo
# Chalarus holosericeus

Chalarus holosericeus is a species of fly in the family Pipunculidae.

## Distribution

Europe.
# Change the World Without Taking Power

Change the World Without Taking Power: The Meaning of Revolution Today is a book by John Holloway first published in 2002. It looks at the understanding of power as the central focal point of how to effect meaningful change. Holloway uses two definitions of power, 'power-over' and 'power-to' in order to understand the difference between power from authority, power over someone else, and the power to do something, the capacity for action. Holloway argues we should never simply assume the legitimacy of anything with 'power-over' someone else and goes as far as saying this is true for the state - we should not 'fetishise' the state to the extent of simply assuming its role, responsibilities, and authority.
Holloway criticises past revolutions as they have simply instituted a different form of authority, of 'power-over', and have therefore not been truly revolutionary in changing the structure of power itself. He hopes for a revolution that is more anarchic in nature, dissolving such hierarchy and authority to more genuinely empower people and their capacities to do certain things.
The book has opened up a wave of debate between Holloway and intellectuals on the far-left. Many of these debates were collected by the International Institute for Research and Education in a free booklet.
# Cargiaca

Cargiaca is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica.

## Geography

Cargiaca is just to the east of Mont Peloso (974 metres (3,196 ft)).
# Edom o Gordon

Edom o Gordon or Captain Car (Child #178, Roud #80) is a traditional Scottish ballad that exists in several versions. The ballad recounts the gruesome events of Gordon's (or, in some versions, Car's) burning down of his enemy's castle that killed the lady of the house, her children and most of the servants.

## Synopsis

Edom o Gordon (or Captain Car) and his men need shelter from the cold weather of Martinmas and decide to seek it at the house of the Rodes. When the lady of the castle sees the troops arriving, she is disappointed that they are not those of her returning husband, but his enemy's. She climbs to the top of the tower and tries to negotiate with Gordon (or Car), but he demands that she open up the castle and, worse still, sleep with him. After she refuses, he vows to burn down the building with her three children still inside. To achieve this, he offers one of the servants, Jock, a fee for his help. He agrees and the fire is started. Attempting to save the youngest daughter, the lady throws some sheets down so that the besiegers might catch the baby but, instead, when she is thrown from the blaze, Gordon (or Car) impales her on the end of his spear.
While these grisly events are unfolding, the lord of the manor arrives and rushes over to the castle to save his wife and children but he is too late – they are all dead. He sets his own troops to battle those of his enemy and, from the ensuing battle, only five of Gordon's (or Car's) original fifty men return home.

## Commentary

The first printing of "Edom o Gordon" was in 1755 by Robert and Andrew Foulis. The story is thought to document a real historical event of 1571 as told in The Diurnall of Occurents (1755), although some of the details are speculative. Edom o Gordon is usually identified as Adam Gordon of Auchindoun, supporter of Mary, Queen of Scots, Captain Car as Captain Kerr, one of his lieutenants, and the lady of the castle as Margaret Forbes (née Campbell) of the Forbes clan (supporters of James VI and the Gordon clan's arch-enemies). The castle is thought not to be Rhodes Castle but the House of Towie (Toway) at Corgarff.
# Booyah (song)

"Booyah" is a song by the Dutch record producer duo Showtek featuring co-production by Dutch record producers We Are Loud and vocals by Dutch singer Sonny Wilson. It was released on 19 August 2013, through Spinnin' Records, and re-released on 18 October 2013 in collaboration with Polydor Records. It entered the UK Singles Chart at number five, making it the first Showtek release to chart in the UK, on 27 October 2013. A remix EP featuring Lucky Date and Cash Cash's remixes among others was released on 8 November 2013.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Booyah" was first released onto YouTube on 17 September 2013 at a total length of four minutes and thirteen seconds. The video was taken in Muswell Hill, Crouch End and Finsbury Park, as well as on the London Underground and a London double-decker bus on route W7.

## Sonny Wilson

Sonny Wilson is a Dutch singer-songwriter who has influences of reggae and reggae fusion. As well as this song, Wilson has only had one other major collaboration, being featured on David Guetta's "Sun Goes Down". It also features Canadian reggae fusion/pop group MAGIC!, and also has co-production by Showtek, which makes it Wilson's second collaboration with them.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| Streaming |||
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 1,300,000$^†$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. $^†$ Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Worldwide | 19 August 2013 | Digital download | Spinnin' Records |
| Worldwide | 18 October 2013 | Digital download | Spinnin' Records, Polydor Records |

## In popular culture

"Booyah" was the 2014–15 Philadelphia Flyers Goal Song. The Cleveland Browns used "Booyah" as their touchdown song for the 2016 season.
Vancouver Canucks forward Jannik Hansen used "Booyah" as his personalized goal song beginning in 2015–16.
The song had been used by the Halifax Thunderbirds during their inaugural 2019–20 NLL season.
# Chemda Levy

Chemda Levy née Shevah is a former Israeli wheelchair fencer and wheelchair basketball player. She won eight Paralympic medals: one individual medal in wheelchair fencing, four medals as a member of the women's wheelchair fencing team and three medals, as a member of the women's wheelchair basketball team.

## Career
### Sport

Levy was active at the Israel Sports Center for the Disabled.
At the 1976 Summer Paralympics, she won a gold medal as a member of the women's foil novice team and a second gold medal as member of the women's wheelchair basketball team.
At the 1980 Summer Paralympics, she won a bronze medal in individual wheelchair fencing and two silver medals as a member the women's teams in wheelchair fencing and in wheelchair basketball.
At the 1984 Summer Paralympics, she won a silver medal in women's wheelchair fencing team and an additional silver medal as a member of the women's wheelchair basketball team.
At the 1988 Summer Paralympics, she won her final bronze medal with the women's wheelchair fencing foil team.

### Psychology

Levy is a psychologist who worked at Loewenstein Rehabilitation Hospital and appointed in 2014 to head its center for vocational rehabilitation and training.

## Personal life

She married paralympic athlete Moshe Levy.
# Chaenactis suffrutescens

Chaenactis suffrutescens is a species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common name Shasta chaenactis.
It is native to California, where it is known only from Shasta and Trinity Counties in the far northern part of the state, and also to Oregon, where it has been found in Josephine County. It grows in coniferous forests and other habitat in the Klamath Mountains and the southernmost Cascade Range mountains, sometimes on serpentine soils.

## Description

Chaenactis suffrutescens is a spreading subshrub producing several branching erect stems reaching up to about 50 cm (20 inches) tall. The leaves are several centimeters long and divided into several lobes which are subdivided into smaller lobes. The leaves are coated in feltlike white woolly fibers.
The inflorescence is a cylindrical flower head atop an erect, stout peduncle. Each head is lined with glandular, hairy phyllaries and contains several white or pink-tinged disc florets with protruding anthers. The disc florets have ray-like lobes on their corollas, but there are no true ray florets.
The fruit is an achene over a centimeter long including the pappus of scales.
# Derek Stark

Derek Stark may refer to:
* Derek Stark (footballer) (born 1958), Scottish footballer
* Derek Stark (rugby union) (born 1966), Scottish rugby union player
# Bekir Bozdağ

Bekir Bozdağ (born 1 April 1965) is a Turkish lawyer and politician of Kurdish origin and former Minister of Justice. On 6 July 2011 he was appointed as the Deputy Prime Minister in the third cabinet of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. On 26 December 2013, he was appointed as the Minister of Justice after the cabinet revision amidst the 2013 corruption scandal. On 19 July, he became Deputy Prime Minister again in the Cabinet of Yıldırım II.
He was born on 1 April 1965 in Akdağmadeni in Yozgat Province, Turkey. After completing his higher education in Islamic theology at the Uludağ University in Bursa, he obtained a master's degree in Christian history of theology at the same university. Later, Bekir Bozdağ attended Selçuk University in Konya and graduated with a law degree. Before he entered politics, he worked as a lawyer.
He has been elected to parliament four times, in 2002, 2007, 2011 and 2015.
He is married with three children.
# Change the World (Ringo Starr EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| i | |
Change the World is an EP by English singer-songwriter Ringo Starr, released on 24 September 2021 by Universal Music Enterprises. It was produced by Starr and Bruce Sugar, except for "Coming Undone", which was produced by the pair along with Linda Perry, who also wrote the track.

## Personnel

* Drums, Percussion, Vocals – Ringo Starr
* Guitar – Steve Lukather (1), Joe Walsh (4)
* Acoustic Guitar, Bass, Percussion, Backing Vocals - Linda Perry (3)
* Acoustic Bass – Nathan East (4)
* Piano – Bruce Sugar (2, 4)
* Trumpet, Trombone, Horns arrangements - Troy Andrews
* Backing Vocals – Amy Keys, Darryl Phinnessee, Windy Wagner

## Production

* Co-producers – Bruce Sugar (1, 2, 4), Linda Perry (3)
* Creative Director – Vartan (4)
* Design – Scott Richie
* Mastered By – Gavin Lurssen
* Photography By – Scott Richie

## Charts

Weekly chart performance of Change the World :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 51 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 56 |
| US Top Album Sales (Billboard) | 29 |