OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ancistrus formoso

Ancistrus formoso is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs only in the cave of Buraco do Ducho in the Formoso phreatic system in Brazil. It is a stygobitic species that is known to lack eyes and body pigmentation, which indicate a high level of specialization to living in a subterranean, lightless environment. It is one of three known stygobitic members of Ancistrus, alongside A. cryptophthalmus and A. galani. The species reaches 7.9 cm (3.1 in) SL.
# 23rd Division (Yugoslav Partisans)

The 23rd Serbia Division (Serbo-Croatian Latin: Dvadesettreća srpska divizija) was a Yugoslav Partisan division formed on 6 June 1944 as the 3rd Serbia Division in Toplica. It was formed from the 7th and 9th Serbia Brigades. On 17 June 1944, the 14th Serbia Brigade was added to the division which at the time numbered around 2,000 soldiers. The division was under the direct command of the Supreme Headquarters until 6 September 1944 when it became part of the 14th Corps. On 9 December 1944, it came under the command of the Southern Operational Group and in January 1945 it became part of the 2nd Army.
# 1929 in Brazil

Events in the year 1929 in Brazil.

## Incumbents
### Federal government

* President: Washington Luís
* Vice President: Fernando de Melo Viana

### Governors

* Alagoas: Álvaro Correia Pais
* Amazonas: Ifigênio Ferreira de Sales
* Bahia: Vital Soares
* Ceará: José Carlos de Matos Peixoto
* Goiás:
** till 13 July: Brasil Caiado
** 13-14 July: Joaquim Rufino Ramos Jubé
** from 14 July: Alfredo Lopes de Morais
* Maranhão: José Magalhães de Almeida
* Mato Grosso: Mário Correia da Costa
* Minas Gerais: Antônio Carlos Ribeiro de Andrada
* Pará:
** till 1 February: Dionísio Bentes
** from 1 February: Eurico de Freitas Vale
* Paraíba: João Pessoa Cavalcanti
* Paraná: Afonso Camargo
* Pernambuco: Estácio Coimbra
* Piauí: João de Deus Pires Leal
* Rio Grande do Norte: Juvenal Lamartine de Faria
* Rio Grande do Sul: Getúlio Dornelles Vargas
* Santa Catarina:
* São Paulo:
* Sergipe:

### Vice governors

* Rio Grande do Norte:
* São Paulo:

## Events

* August - Minas Gerais, Rio Grande do Sul, and Paraíba join the political opposition from several states, including the Democratic Party of São Paulo, to oppose the presidential candidacy of Washington Luís's nominated successor, Júlio Prestes, and form the Liberal Alliance.
* 20 September - The Liberal Alliance nominates its candidates for the presidential elections: Getúlio Vargas as President and João Pessoa Cavalcanti de Albuquerque as Vice President.
* 29 October - The US stock market crash causes a fall in coffee quotations to 60%.

## Arts and culture
### Books

* Graça Aranha - A Viagem Maravilhosa

### Films

* Sangue Mineiro, directed by Humberto Mauro

## Births

* 3 January - Ernst Mahle, conductor and composer
* 13 January - Aureliano Chaves, politician (died 2003)
* 8 March - Hebe Camargo, television host (died 2012)
* 17 April - Odete Lara, actress (died 2015)
* 4 May - Ronald Golias, comedian (died 2005)
* 28 June - Itamar Franco, 33rd President of Brazil (died 2011)
* 16 October - Fernanda Montenegro, actress
* 21 October - Walter Hugo Khouri, film director (died 2003)

## Deaths

* 25 November - Emilie Snethlage, German-born Brazilian naturalist and ornithologist who worked on the bird fauna of the Amazon (born 1868)
* 26 December - Pedro Weingärtner, painter (born 1853)
# Arberry

Arberry may refer to:
* Arberry (shrub), three species of dwarf shrubs
* Arthur John Arberry (1905–1969), British scholar of Islam
# Alvados e Alcaria

Alvados e Alcaria (officially União das Freguesias de Alvados e Alcaria) is a civil parish in the municipality of Porto de Mós, Portugal. The population in 2021 was 731, in an area of 24.45 km$^2$. It was the result of two freguesias joining on 28 January 2013; Alvados and Alcaria.
# Bitter Heart

"Bitter Heart" is a song by British new wave duo Seona Dancing, released as a single in 1983. It is a David Bowie-style new wave pop song, sung by a then-unknown Ricky Gervais with synthesizers provided by Bill Macrae. The song peaked at No. 79 on the UK Singles Chart, and remained in the top 100 for 3 weeks.

## Music video

A video was made in 1983. It has had considerable play in recent years on talk shows interviewing Gervais and has been played on "'80s flashback" shows. The plot of the video is a girl in a wedding dress who was about to get married and has just had her husband leave her, after which she becomes angry and destroys most of the objects in the room.

## Cover versions

In August 2012, British pop group Super 8 Cynics released a cover of the song through Manchester record label Longevity Records. In September 2023, Los Angeles band Sacred Skin released a cover of the song via Artoffact Records. Then in June 2024, independent artist Second Suffix released a cover on his debut EP "Dark Matter".
# Analogue Productions

Analogue Productions is a record label specializing in the manufacture and distribution of reissue LP record albums, CDs and SACDs that primarily include jazz, blues, rock, folk and classical styles of music. The company is a division of Acoustic Sounds, Inc. founded by music entrepreneur Chad Kassem in Salina, Kansas, United States in 1992.

## First reissued album released

That year, Kassem reissued his first album, Virgil Thomson's The Plow That Broke The Plains, originally released by Vanguard Records in the 1970s. Through his personal passion for record collecting and then buying and selling used LPs, Kassem had learned how difficult it was to find original records in mint condition. So he started Analogue Productions to begin reissuing his favorite titles on LP. The company has since expanded its operation to include reissues on CD and SACD.

## Processes instituted for quality control

Analogue Productions audio mastering for its reissued albums is done using only the original analogue master tapes, hence the name of the label. Analogue Productions LP reissues feature thicker grade vinyl pressed at 180 grams weight or better, making for superior audiophile reproduction.

## Record pressing plant launched

Analogue Productions initially produced its records through record pressing plants in Los Angeles, California, and in Germany. However in 2011, Kassem launched his own record pressing plant, Quality Record Pressings. QRP sought to improve premier audiophile pressings, including introducing innovations never before tried in the record pressing industry. To date, Analogue Productions has released more than 300 previously recorded albums from well-known historic record labels, including Fantasy Records, Blue Note Records, Impulse! Records, Verve Records, Prestige Records and Columbia Records.
# Andrew Bowie (philosopher)

Andrew S. Bowie (born 1952) is Professor of Philosophy and German at Royal Holloway, University of London and Founding Director of the Humanities and Arts Research Centre (HARC).
He has worked to promote a better understanding of German philosophy in the Anglophone analytical tradition - including the works of Johann Georg Hamann, Johann Gottfried von Herder, Immanuel Kant, Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Novalis (Friedrich von Hardenberg), Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Schlegel, Karl Marx, Friedrich Nietzsche, Walter Benjamin, Martin Heidegger, Hans-Georg Gadamer, Theodor W. Adorno, Jürgen Habermas, Albrecht Wellmer and Manfred Frank.
Frank and Habermas have spoken highly of his work in this area - with Habermas calling his work "masterly" and Frank calling him an "exceptional scholar", whose work represents "the most knowledgeable presentation in English of the history of the German contribution to so-called continental philosophy". The philosopher Charles Taylor has described his work on music as "excellent and densely argued".
He has translated the works of Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling and Friedrich Schleiermacher. His recent work has focused on music and philosophy, and Adorno on the nature of philosophy. In addition to his philosophical work on music, he is a keen jazz saxophonist and has played with leading contemporary jazz musicians such as Al Casey and Humphrey Lyttelton.
He did his doctoral research on "History and the Novel" (1980) at the University of East Anglia, where he was taught by the renowned German writer and scholar W. G. Sebald (who later cited Bowie's work on Alexander Kluge in his Campo Santo). He studied German philosophy at the Free University of Berlin. He was Professor of Philosophy at Anglia Ruskin University until 1999. He was also Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellow at the Philosophy department of University of Tübingen. He is on the Advisory Council for the Institute of Philosophy, University of London.
His elder brother, Angus, is a classicist.
# 436 BC

Year 436 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Crassus and Cornelius (or, less frequently, year 318 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 436 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Greece

* Following Pericles' visit to the Black Sea, a large Athenian colony is founded at Amphipolis. This is disconcertingly close to an outpost of Corinthian influence at Potidaea in the Chalcidice. Corinth feels it is being indirectly pressured by Athens.

## Births

* Isocrates, Athenian orator (d. 338 BC)
* Artaxerxes II, king of Persia (approximate date) (d. 358 BC)

## Deaths

* Zengcius, Chinese philosopher (b. 505 BC)
# 1929 in Belgium

Events in the year 1929 in Belgium.

## Incumbents

    Monarch – Albert I
    Prime Minister – Henri Jaspar

## Events

* 5 January – Schelde dike breached; flooding around Dendermonde.$^{:825}$
* February – Pierre Charles becomes European heavyweight champion.$^{:825}$
* 17 April – Rail disaster when Paris to Brussels Express runs into a goods train near Halle in thick mist.$^{:825}$
* 26 May – Legislative elections; Lucie Dujardin, on the Belgian Labour Party ticket in Liège, the first woman elected to parliament.$^{:826}$
* 9 June – Provincial elections
* 31 August – Contract signed to return Belgian concession of Tianjin to direct Chinese rule (coming into effect March 1931).

## Publications

* Hergé's The Adventures of Tintin first published in Le Petit Vingtième (10 January)
* Emile Vandervelde, Le pays d'Israel: un marxiste en Palestine (Paris, Rieder)

## Art and architecture
### Buildings

* Victor Horta, Palace of Fine Arts, Brussels (begun 1923)

### Paintings

* René Magritte, La Trahison des images

## Births

* 8 April – Jacques Brel, entertainer (died 1978)
* 2 June – Frédéric Devreese, composer (died 2020)
* 8 July – Édouard Close, politician (died 2017).
* 10 September – Lambert Kelchtermans, politician (died 2021)
* 14 September – Jan Vansina, historian and anthropologist (died 2017).
* 25 November – Marcel De Corte, footballer (died 2017).

## Deaths

* 24 August – Karel van de Woestijne, writer (born 1878)
* 13 December – Philippe Wolfers, jeweller (born 1858)
* 26 December – Albert Giraud, poet (born 1860)
# Ariyittuvazhcha Kovilakam

Ariyittuvazhcha Kovilakam is a building in Mattancherry in the Indian state of Kerala. This building was used to perform the ceremony of Ariyittuvazhcha by the Maharajas of erstwhile Cochin Kingdom. This is a state protected monument declared by Kerala State. The building is in the style of nālukettu. It was constructed of brick and wood and the ceiling is covered with burned mud pieces called "oodu". This building was opened only for the coronation. A cot in the locked room in the cottage, used only during coronation.

## History

Ariyittuvazhcha is a coronation ceremony performed by Maharaja of Cochin kingdom. This ceremony began with a procession from the Dutch palace and progress to Ariyittuvazcha Kovilakam. The Maharaja would then bathe in the pond. After that the locked room was opened and the Maharaja sat on the cot with an olakkuda (an umbrella made of palm fronds). The priests performed the Vedic rituals and rice was showered on the king in blessing. This is called Ariyittuvazhcha. Ari is the Malayalam name of rice. A large crowd witnessed this ceremony and they make kurava when the ceremony is performed.
After coronation, the Maharaja would go to the Palliyarakadavu temple, opposite to Dutch Palace.
After this whole ritual the Cochin Kingdom would have a new king.
# Alvada, Ohio

Alvada (/ælˈveɪdə/ al-VAY-də) is an unincorporated community in western Big Spring Township, Seneca County, Ohio, United States. It has a post office with the ZIP code 44802. It is located along the concurrency of U.S. Route 23 and State Route 199.

## History

A post office called Alvada has been in operation since 1877. By 1880, Alvada had 63 inhabitants.

## Landmarks

* Ss. Peter & Paul Catholic Church, which, until October 2023, when all structures were torn down, included a large, neo-gothic, red-brick church, a two-story school house, and a cemetery.
# Black Velvet (revue)

Black Velvet was a revue at the London Hippodrome in 1938 which included Roma Beaumont, and Pat Kirkwood singing the celebrated song "My Heart Belongs to Daddy", and vocalist/impressionist Afrique. The show made Pat Kirkwood into Britain's first wartime star and established her career.
# Carlos Alvarado (footballer, born 1949)

Carlos Alvarado (12 May 1949 – 16 February 2016) was a Honduran footballer who played as a striker. Alvarado is often considered by many the greatest C.D.S. Vida footballer of all times.

## Club career

Alvarado is C.D.S. Vida's all-time top scorer with 76 goals. He made his professional debut on 15 May 1968 in the 1–4 defeat against C.D. Victoria where he scored the sole Vida's goal. He has the shared record of scoring five goals in a single game against C.D. Troya in 1967. In 1972, he became the first Liga Nacional player to win the top-scorer award twice. Alvarado also played for Club Deportivo Olimpia before retiring.

## Personal life

Alvarado was born in Langue and raised in Nacaome. In 2012, he had a heart attack from which he recovered. He died on 16 February 2016 of a stroke, aged 66.
# Carras

Carras may refer to:
* Porto Carras, northern Greece Resort
* Yiannis Carras (1907–1989), shipowner
# Andrew Bowie

Andrew Bowie may refer to:
* Andrew Bowie (philosopher) (born 1952), British professor of philosophy and German
* Andrew Bowie (politician) (born 1987), Scottish Conservative politician
# 4951 Iwamoto

4951 Iwamoto, provisional designation 1990 BM, is a stony, synchronous binary asteroid and slow rotator from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 5.5 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 21 January 1990, by Japanese astronomers Yoshikane Mizuno and Toshimasa Furuta at Kani Observatory (403) in Japan.

## Orbit

Iwamoto orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9–2.6 AU once every 3 years and 5 months (1,239 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.17 and an inclination of 8° with respect to the ecliptic. It was first identified as 1931 UQ at Lowell Observatory in 1931, extending the body's observation arc by 59 years prior to its official discovery observation at Kani.

## Physical characteristics

In the SMASS classification, Iwamoto is a common S-type asteroid.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Iwamoto measures 5.192 and 5.515 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo of 0.218 and 0.186, respectively. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts Petr Pravec's revised WISE-data, that is, an albedo of 0.1844 and a diameter of 5.528 kilometers with on an absolute magnitude of 13.74.

### Slow rotator

From 25 December 2006 to 23 March 2007, photometric observations of Iwamoto were obtained by the international community of photometrists at Badlands Observatory (SD, USA), Ondřejov Observatory (Czech Republic), Modra Observatory (Slovakia), Carbuncle Hill Observatory (RI, USA), Sonoita Research Observatory (AZ, USA), Kharkiv Observatory (Ukraine), McDonald Observatory (TX, USA), Ironwood Observatory (HI, USA), Leura Observatory (Australia), Skalnaté pleso Observatory (Slovakia), Shed of Science Observatory (MN, USA), Pic du Midi Observatory (France).
Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 118 hours with a brightness variation of 0.34 magnitude (U=3). In May 2011, astronomers Etienne Morelle, Raoul Behrend obtained another lightcurve with a concurring period of 118 hours and an amplitude of 0.38 magnitude.(U=3). With such a long period, Iwamoto is also a slow rotator, as the vast majority of asteroids have a much shorter rotation period of 2.2 to 20 hours.

### Binary system

During the photometric observations in 2006/7, it was revealed that Iwamoto ("primary") is a synchronous binary system with a minor-planet moon ("secondary") orbiting it every 4.917 days (or 118 hours, which identical to the primary's rotation). Based on the secondary-to-primary mean-diameter ratio (D$_s$/D$_p$) of at least 0.76, it was estimated that Iwamoto and its moon measure 4.0 and 3.5 kilometers, respectively. The diameter of Iwamoto has since increased to 5.5 kilometers (see above). The "Jonstonarchive" estimates that the moon has a semi-major axis of 31 kilometers.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in honor of Japanese astronomer Masayuki Iwamoto (born 1954), a discoverer of minor planets at the Tokushima Observatory (872). The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 5 March 1996 (M.P.C. 26763).
# 1935 World Table Tennis Championships – Men's doubles

The 1935 World Table Tennis Championships men's doubles was the ninth edition of the men's doubles championship. Miklós Szabados and Viktor Barna defeated Alfred Liebster and Adrian Haydon in the final by three sets to nil. Barna won his seventh consecutive doubles title and Szabados his sixth from the last seven.

## Results

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Joe Silto H. Shalson | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Ron Baglow F E Wynne | 1 | Silto Shalson | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| István Kelen Laszlo Bellak | 3 | Kelen Bellak | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Juozas Remeikis Eugenijus Nikolskis | 1 | | | Kelen Bellak | 16 | 18 | 25 | 21 | 18 | | | | |
| David Jones Tommy Sears | 1 | | | Szabados Barna | 21 | 21 | 23 | 18 | 21 | | | | |
| Tibor Házi Jimmy McClure | 3 | Házi McClure | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Miklós Szabados Viktor Barna | 3 | Szabados Barna | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Raymond Verger Michel Haguenauer | 1 | | | | | | | | | Szabados Barna | 21 | 21 | 21 |
| Alfred Liebster Adrian Haydon | 3 | | | | | | | | | Liebster Haydon | 13 | 6 | 8 |
| Arthur Wilmott C.G. Milton | 0 | Liebster Haydon | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Aleksandr Meyer Ladislav Hexner | 3 | Meyer Hexner | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Jimmy Dass A Guha | 2 | | | Liebster Haydon | 22 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | |
| Ken Hyde Andrew Millar | 0 | | | Geuerin Bedoc | 20 | 14 | 15 | | | | | | |
| Daniel Guérin Raoul Bedoc | 3 | Geuerin Bedoc | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Dermot Hennessey Cyril Kemp | w/o | Hennessey Kemp | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
# Ariel (American automobile)

The Ariel was an American automobile manufactured by the Ariel Motor Car Company from 1905 to 1906 in Boston, and, briefly, in Bridgeport, Connecticut.
The car was available with either an air-cooled or a water-cooled engine, either of which had a single overhead camshaft and delivered 30 horsepower. The radiator was oval in shape, similar to those of Delaunay-Belleville cars. Ariel's slogan, "Look for the Oval Front," was based on this feature.
The company was incorporated in Boston near the end of 1904 with capital stock of $100,000. Officers of the company were Charles B. Lamont, Charles J. Palmer, and Joseph P. Alcort. Sales were handled by the Lewis & Matthews Company on Stanhope Street in Boston, which took over ownership of the Ariel line.
Production of the Ariel was moved to a factory in Bridgeport, Connecticut in 1906, but the factory closed after just three months when it was seized by the sheriff on behalf of unpaid creditors. The Ariel line was then taken over by the Sinclair-Scott Company of Baltimore, Maryland. Sinclair-Scott, a manufacturer of canning machinery, had also been making parts for Ariel and other auto companies. Sinclair-Scott changed the brand name to Maryland.
# Alvados

Alvados is a former civil parish in the municipality of Porto de Mós, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 497, in an area of 10.3 km$^2$. On 28 January 2013 it merged with Alcaria to form Alvados e Alcaria. It's known for its grottoes Grutas de Alvados and Grutas de Santo António (discovered in 1964 and 1955 respectively).
Population of the civil parish of Alvados (1864–2011)YearPop.±% 1864 1,154—     1878 1,214+5.2% 1890 1,276+5.1% 1900 1,443+13.1% 1911 1,476+2.3% 1920 1,539+4.3% 1930 1,712+11.2% 1940 984−42.5% 1950 843−14.3% 1960 761−9.7% 1970 572−24.8% 1981 567−0.9% 1991 554−2.3% 2001 558+0.7% 2011 497−10.9% :
# Blackwater River (River Axe)

The Blackwater River is a 10-kilometre (6.2 mi) long river in the counties of Dorset and Devon, in the south-west of England. It rises to the north of Marshwood in Dorset, flowing north and west to join the River Axe at a point north of Axminster in Devon. For most of its length it forms the county boundary between Dorset and Devon.
# Carlos Alonso (disambiguation)

Carlos Alonso (born 1929) is an Argentine painter.
Carlos Alonso may also refer to:
* Carlos Martínez Alonso (born 1950), State Secretary for Research in the Spanish Ministry for Science and Innovation
* Carlos Alonso Bazalar (born 1990), Peruvian footballer
* Carlos Alonso Gonzalez, "Santillana" (born 1952), Spanish footballer
* Carlos Alonso Kali (born 1978), Angolan footballer
* Carlos Alonso (Nicaraguan footballer) (born 1979), Nicaraguan footballer
# Anderegg

Anderegg is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bob Anderegg (born 1937), American basketball player
* Jake Anderegg, American politician
* Jakob Anderegg (1829–1878), Swiss mountain guide
* Melchior Anderegg (1828–1914), Swiss mountain guide
# Angels and Spaceships

Angels and Spaceships is a 1954 collection of science fiction and fantasy stories by American writer Fredric Brown. It was initially published in hardcover by E. P. Dutton; a later Bantam paperback edition was retitled Star Shine.

## Contents

* "Introduction" (original essay by author)
* "Pattern" (original)
* "Placet is a Crazy Place" (Astounding 1946)
* "Answer" (original)
* "Etaoin Shrdlu" (Unknown 1942)
* "Preposterous" (original)
* "Armageddon" Unknown 1941)
* "Politeness" (original)
* "The Waveries" (Astounding 1945)
* "Reconciliation" (original)
* "The Hat Trick" (Unknown 1943)
* "Search" (original)
* "Letter to a Phoenix" (Astounding 1949)
* "Daisies" (original)
* "The Angelic Angleworm" (Unknown 1943)
* "Sentence" (original)
* "The Yehudi Principle" (Astounding 1944)
* "Solipsist" (original)
The original stories are generally very short vignettes.

## Reception

Anthony Boucher found the collection "contains a little of everything, from screwball fantasy to sober science fiction" and praised Brown's "sparkling originality and delightfully crisp writing." P. Schuyler Miller found the stories to be "good fun", though not so impressive as Brown's novel-length work. Groff Conklin called the book "perfectly delightful", with eight of Brown's "very best stories".
# 494 Virtus

494 Virtus is an 86 km minor planet orbiting the Sun. It was discovered by Max Wolf on October 7, 1902. Its provisional name was 1902 JV.