OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Burling

Burling is a surname.
It may refer to:
* Albert E. Burling (1891–1960), American justice of the New Jersey state supreme court
* Bobby Burling (born 1984), American soccer player
* Carroll Burling (born 1934), American politician from Nebraska
* Daniel Burling (born 1947), American politician from New York
* Edward J. Burling (1819–1892), American architect from New York
* Edward B. Burling (1871–1966), American lawyer
* George C. Burling (1834–1885), U.S. Union Army officer during the American Civil War
* George T. Burling (1849–1928), American banker and politician from New York
* Henry Burling (1801–1911), New Zealand pioneer settler and mailman
* Paul Burling (born 1970), British impressionist
* Peter Burling (politician) (born 1945), American politician from Washington, D.C.
* Peter Burling (sailor) (born 1991), New Zealand Olympic sailor
* Robbins Burling (1926-2021), American professor of anthropology and linguistics

## Other uses

Burling, a skill developed by lumberjacks, also called log rolling
# Chlidonoptera chopardi

Chlidonoptera chopardi is a species of praying mantis in the family Hymenopodidae.
# Buta (Jiu)

The Buta is a small left tributary of the river Jiul de Vest in Romania. It discharges into the Jiul de Vest upstream from Câmpu lui Neag. Its length is 8 km (5.0 mi) and its basin size is 20 km$^2$ (7.7 sq mi).
# Chris Chafe

Christopher David Chafe, born 1952 in Bern, Switzerland, is a musician, scientist, and the director of the Stanford University Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics (CCRMA). He is Duca Family Professor at Stanford University, holding a Doctor of Musical Arts in music composition from Stanford University (1983), a Master of Arts in music composition from University of California, San Diego, and a Bachelor of Arts in music from Antioch College. He won a Net Challenge Prize from the IEEE and Association for Computing Machinery in 2000, and a National Science Foundation research award in 1999. He has been performing with the Tintinnabulate ensemble at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

## Patents

* US No. 6,801,939 (2004) "Method for Evaluating Quality of Service of a Digital Network Connection"
* US No. 5,508,473 (1996) "Music Synthesizer and Method for Simulating Period Synchronous Noise Associated with Air Flows in Wind Instruments"
* US No. 5,157,216 (1992) "Musical Synthesizer System and Method Using Pulsed Noise for Simulating the Noise Component of Musical Tones"
# Bury Me Alive (song)

"Bury Me Alive" is the first single from the rock group We Are the Fallen's debut album, Tear the World Down.

## History

It was released on February 2, 2010, exclusively online at digital media outlets. An alternate acoustic version of the song was also released on the same day via the band's official website for free with registration to their mailing list.
A previous version of the track was released on June 22, 2009, as a free download exclusively to the first 100,000 people to register an email address on the band's official website. However, due to the overwhelming number of requests for the free download, the band also decided to stream the song on their MySpace fanpage.

## Music video

The music video for "Bury Me Alive" was recorded in February 2010 with director Kyle Newman. His wife Jaime King was playing the part of the woman being buried. The video uses a funeral and burial as a metaphor in comparison to a relationship ending as a result of disillusionment. The video premiered March 25, 2010, on AOL's "Noisecreep" website.

## Appearances

The song was used in the trailer for the season 1 finale of The Vampire Diaries.

## Track listing

Digital download
* "Bury Me Alive" – 4:46
# Christian Georg Kohlrausch

Christian Georg Kohlrausch re-discovered the Discus – see Discus throw. Since the end of the Ancient Olympic Games, the discus was only known from sculpture like the Discobolus and drawings. The exact dimensions (shape), weight and the technique of throwing had not been recorded and handed down.
In 1880, Christian Georg Kohlrausch was appointed as gymnastics teacher at the Klosterschule "Pädagogium zum Kloster Unser Lieben Frauen" (grammar school "Our Ladies"), a former cloister school in Magdeburg. He taught here until his retirement in 1913. He became known around the World through his studies and experiments with pupils to re-discover the discus and the technique of throwing it. He was so well known in Germany at the time that he would receive letters from around the World addressed simply to "Christian Kohlrausch, Germany".
Christian Kohlrausch examined what was known about this key Olympic discipline. He worked with students to re-discover once more the shape and dimensions of the discus. During sport lessons in and outside of school he developed and refined the technique of throwing and turned it once more into a competitive sport discipline. Due to his work the Discus throw was included in the very first Olympic Games of Modern Times in 1896.
Around 1880/81, he introduced "games in the open air" ("Spiele im Freien") to his school in Magdeburg and in this helped to introduce Football in Germany, which is mostly attributed to Konrad Koch with whom he collaborated. In the early days (until 1893) the rules of Football were based on Rugby.
# Byonti Khurd

Byonti Khurd (Byontī Khurd) is a village in Sultanganj block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, it had a population of 2,801, in 429 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Byonti Khurd had a population of 2,801, in 429 households.$^{:167}$ This population was 53.3% male (1,494) and 46.7% female (1,307). The 0-6 age group numbered 424 (234 male and 190 female), or 15.1% of the total population. 161 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 5.7% of the total.$^{:130–1}$
The 1981 census recorded Byonti Khurd as having a population of 1,423 people, in 219 households.$^{:170–1}$
The 1961 census recorded Byonti Khurd (as "Bionti Khurd") as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 993 people (525 male and 468 female), in 175 households and 110 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 785 acres.$^{:xciv}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Byonti Khurd had 2 primary schools and 1 primary health centre. Drinking water was provided by hand pump and tube well/borehole; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office but no public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of pakka materials.$^{:167–72}$
# Christian Georg Theodor Ruete

Christian Georg Theodor Ruete (2 May 1810 – 23 June 1867) was a German ophthalmologist born in Scharmbeck, Lower Saxony.
In 1833 obtained his medical doctorate from the University of Göttingen, later serving as an assistant to Karl Gustav Himly (1772–1837). In 1841 he became an associate professor at Göttingen, receiving the title of "full professor" in 1847. Afterwards he was a professor of ophthalmology at the University of Leipzig from 1852 to 1867.
Christian Ruete was a pioneer of German ophthalmology, and made several significant contributions in this field. In 1845 he designed the first ophthalmotrope, a device that serves as a mechanical model of the eye and its muscles, and is used to clarify movements of the eye. In 1857 he constructed an improved version of his earlier prototype. He made modifications to Hermann von Helmholtz's ophthalmoscope by implementing a concave focusing mirror, and thereby introduced "indirect ophthalmoscopy" to allow for a stereoscopic and wider view of the fundus of the eye. Ruete also conducted extensive research of ophthalmic disorders that included strabismus and hypermetropia.

## Written works

In 1845 Ruete published "Lehrbuch der Ophthalmologie für Aerzte und Studirende", a book that contained the first depiction of a visual migraine aura in European medical literature. In the book, he pictorially explained the phenomenon in three successive stages. With mathematician Johann Benedict Listing (1808–1882), he published a treatise on entoptic phenomena and cataract. Other noted publications by Ruete include:
* Die Scrophelkrankheit, insbesondere die scrophulöse Augenentzündung. Göttingen: Dieterich, 1838. – Book on phlyctenular conjunctivitis.
* Das Ophthalmotrop, 1846 – The ophthalmotrope.
* Der Augenspiegel und das Optometer für practische Aerzte, 1852 – The ophthalmoscope and the optometer for physicians.
* Bildliche Darstellung der Krankheiten des menschlichen Auges. Leipzig: B.G. Teubner, 1854–60. – Book on eye diseases, therapeutics and ocular surgery.
* Ein neues Ophthalmotrop, 1857 – A new ophthalmotrope.
* Das Stereoscop : eine populäre Darstellung, 1860 – The stereoscope: a popular account.
# Busloup

Busloup is a commune in the Loir-et-Cher department in central France.
# Chris Taylor (engineer)

Christopher Malcolm Taylor (born 15 January 1943) is an engineer who was the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Bradford, holding the post from 1 October 2001 until 30 April 2007 when he retired.

## Life

Taylor was born in Leeds and educated at Leeds Modern School, King's College London (BScEng) and the University of Leeds (MSc, PhD, DEng). He worked as an engineer for The English Electric Company Ltd and then was a Senior Engineering Consultant in an Industrial Unit of Tribology. He started his academic career at the University of Leeds in 1971 and has published over 150 papers.

## Honours

Taylor is a Fellow of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE), a Chartered Engineer, a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering and a Fellow of The City and Guilds of London Institute. In 2003 Taylor was President of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers.
Taylor's work has been recognised by the award of the Tribology Silver Medal of the IMechE.
# Bypass transition

A bypass transition is a laminar–turbulent transition in a fluid flow over a surface. It occurs when a laminar boundary layer transitions to a turbulent one through some secondary instability mode, bypassing some of the pre-transitional events that typically occur in a natural laminar–turbulent transition.

## History

The bypass transition scenario was first observed experimentally by P. S. Klebanoff, during his experiments in elevated free-stream turbulence flow. Klebanoff identified an important aspect of the bypass transition. In an experiment using hot wires, he studied flow over a flat plate that was subjected to a 0.3% free-stream turbulence level. At this moderate free-stream turbulence level, he observed a velocity perturbation signal with a frequency under 12 Hz, much smaller than the usual Tollmien-Schlichting wave frequency. He also observed fluctuations in boundary layer thickness, which does not occur in low-turbulence free-stream flow.

## Pre-transitional flow structures

In bypass transition flow, the pre-transitional flow structures are different from those of very low turbulence free-stream flow. Through various laboratory experiments and computational studies, it has been observed that low frequency streaky flow structures are present in the laminar boundary layers. These streaky structures are called Klebanoff modes or K-modes.
# Brian McCargo

Brian McCargo OBE QPM is a retired Chief Superintendent with the Royal Ulster Constabulary.
A Roman Catholic native of the nationalist Ardoyne district of Belfast, McCargo was quoted as saying, "I had to leave my home in the Ardoyne, put my life and my family's at risk, but I have absolutely no regrets about joining the Royal Ulster Constabulary".
Heavily involved with the Gaelic Athletic Association, when he joined the RUC he was forced to sever his links under the GAA's controversial Rule 21, which was repealed in 2001.
He was awarded the Queen's Police Medal (QPM) in the Queen's Birthday Honours List of 1998. He is currently the chairman and regional director of Special Olympics Northern Ireland. He was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2009 New Year Honours for his services to sport.
# Dede Wilson (baker)

Dédé Wilson (born 1960 or 1961) is an American baker and cookbook author.

## Work

Wilson studied restaurant management at Hampshire College, graduating in 1979. She was a contributing editor in the food magazine Bon Appétit. She has hosted two CreateTV shows, Seasonings with Dédé Wilson and The Holiday Table, and appeared on The Today Show and The View. Her first cookbook, The Wedding Cake Book, was published in 1997, and nominated for an award from the International Association of Culinary Professionals.

## Bakepedia

In 2011, Wilson had an idea for a website, and "Bakepedia", a site for original recipes and information about baking, was launched in 2013. It was intended as a leading online resource for bakers.

## Books

Wilson is the author of several cookbooks, including A Baker's Field Guide to Christmas Cookies (2003), A Baker's Field Guide to Chocolate Chip Cookies (2004) and Wedding Cakes you Can Make (2005). She has also written books about Low-FODMAP diets, including The Low-FODMAP Diet Step by Step (2018, with Kate Scarlata).

## Personal life

Wilson grew up in New York City and moved to Amherst, Massachusetts in 1979. She has 3 children.
# Anto/Logicamente

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Anto/Logicamente is the first compilation of the jazz fusion band Area and was released in 1977. As the title suggests, the track selection focuses more on the tracks that were "hidden, ignored by the critics and many others", as told on the booklet. "Anto/Logicamente" is a play on words based on "antologia" (compilation, in this case), "anto" (not) and "logicamente" (with sense). Noticeably, this album contains "Citazione da George L. Jackson", the b-side of "L'internazionale". Unlike the other compilation "Area '70", this one was reprinted on CD by Artis (CRSCD 006) in 1994 and Edel (CRA 0142032) in 2002.

## Track listing
### Side one

* "L'abbattimento dello Zeppelin" (1973) (Patrizio Fariselli) – 6:52
* "Arbeit Macht Frei" (1973) (Fariselli) – 7:56
* "ZYG (Crescita zero)" (1974) – 5:27

### Side two

* "Citazione da George L. Jackson" (1974) – 3:14
* "Nervi Scoperti" (1975) (Fariselli, Ares Tavolazzi, Tofani) – 6:35
* "Area 5" (1975) – 2:09
* "Gerontocrazia" (1976) – 7:30

## Personnel

* Giulio Capiozzo - drums, percussion
* Patrizio Fariselli - electric piano, piano, clarinet, synthesizer
* Demetrio Stratos - vocals, organ, harpsichord, steel drums, percussion
* Ares Tavolazzi - bass, trombone (only on tracks from 1974 on)
* Giampaolo Tofani - guitar, synthesizer, flute
* Eddie Busnello - saxophone (1973 tracks)
* Patrick Djivas - bass, double bass (1973 tracks)
# Chris Schmotzer

Chris Schmotzer is a German physician who is known for her work with leprosy patients in Pakistan. She is the medical director of the Rawalpindi Leprosy Hospital.

## Biography

Chris Schmotzer was born in Germany.
Schmotzer moved to Pakistan in 1988, following a brief stint in Ethiopia where she trained in treating leprosy patients. She was inspired to work in regions lacking the healthcare facilities prevalent in the developing countries, joining a team of German medical volunteers in Pakistan. She assumed the role of medical director at the Rawalpindi Leprosy Hospital after completing her postgraduate medical education.
Schmotzer is a member of the German Protestant Sisterhood of Christ-Bearers.
In 2020, Schmotzer was honored with the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.
# City View Cemetery

City View Cemetery is a privately owned cemetery in Salem, Oregon, United States, that was established in 1893. Its Mount Crest Abbey Mausoleum, opened in 1914, contains the remains of eight governors of Oregon.

## History

The cemetery was established in 1893 just west of the existing Salem Pioneer Cemetery on land purchased by Jason Porter Frizzell, who had settled in Salem after traveling with his parents on the Oregon Trail. In 1950, the cemetery was purchased by Herman M. and Leta Johnston, and in 1970, by William and Fern Hilts. The cemetery is currently owned by Richard Hilts, son of William and Fern and nephew of Leta Johnston.

## Facilities

The cemetery contains the hilltop Mount Crest Abbey Mausoleum, which opened in 1914. It was built in the Classical Greek/Roman style by the architectural firm of Lawrence & Holford, and was also likely designed by noted Oregon architect Ellis F. Lawrence. An addition to the mausoleum was completed in 1929 by the same firm. The cemetery also has two outdoor mausoleums, and two crematories. Special areas recognize veterans of wars fought by Americans since the American Civil War and on Memorial Day, the Oregon Air National Guard conducts a flyover of the cemetery to honor those interred at City View. A funeral home was completed in 1999.

## Notable burials

A number of notable Oregonians, in particular, eight of the 36 people to have served as the state's governor, are buried in the City View Cemetery grounds, or are interred in Mount Crest Abbey Mausoleum.
* Zenas Ferry Moody (1832–1917), 7th Governor of Oregon
* William Paine Lord (1838–1911), 9th Governor of Oregon; 11th Chief Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court
* Frank A. Moore (1844–1918), 17th Chief Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court
* Mary Peters (1852–1921), "Indian Mary", ferry operator and park namesake
* James Withycombe (1854–1919), 15th Governor of Oregon
* I. L. Patterson (1859–1929), 18th Governor of Oregon
* Walter M. Pierce (1861–1954), 17th Governor of Oregon; U.S. Representative
* Willis C. Hawley (1864–1941), U.S. Representative and president of Willamette University
* Ben W. Olcott (1872–1952), 16th Governor of Oregon
* Oswald West (1873–1960), 14th Governor of Oregon
* James W. Mott (1883–1945), U.S. Representative
* Conde B. McCullough (1887–1946), Bridge engineer for the state of Oregon. Designer of numerous bridges throughout the state, including many along Oregon Coast Highway 101.
* Charles A. Sprague (1887–1969), 22nd Governor of Oregon
* Henry Schauer (1918–1997), U.S. Army soldier and recipient of the Medal of Honor
* Larry Norman (1947–2008), Christian musician, singer, and songwriter
# Crossotus freoides

Crossotus freoides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1938.
# East Flemish Rowing League

The East-Flemish Rowing League (EFRL) is a member of the Flemish Rowing League, the first federalised sports league of Belgium. It is a member of the Belgian Royal Rowing Federation, which in turn is also a founding member of the Fédération Internationale des Sociétés d'Aviron (FISA), the oldest Olympic international sports federation.

## Function

The League is a non-profit association of local rowing clubs in the Belgian city of Ghent and a collaborative alliance between five rowing clubs in the province of East Flanders. Once there were rowing clubs in the cities and Geraardsbergen and Lokeren, but today all the clubs are active around the Watersportbaan of Ghent, including the adjacent Canal Ghent-Bruges.
The League makes efforts to expand activities to other locations with the help of the Province, including the cities of Sint-Niklaas, Lokeren and Oudenaarde. In Oudenaarde the rival towns of Ename and Eine organise an annual rowing meet featuring a race with eight men crews and also a ladies coxed fours race on the river Scheldt, near the bridge over the river between the two villages. The teams practice and prepare themselves in the spring at the Royal Club Nautique de Gand and rowing Royal Sport Gent on the Watersportbaan of Ghent. It is an initiative of twin brothers Benedicte and Frederic Dullaert, who were famous coxswains back in the 1990s of large Belgian national junior teams including on the World Juniors Championships Rowing in Poznań and also won a series of 8 consecutive national titles.

## Clubs

The affiliated clubs are:
* Royal Club Nautique de Gand (Koninkliojke Roeivereniging Club Gent 1871)
* Royal Sport Gent 1883
* Ghent Rowing and Sportsclub
* Veterans Association Club
* Ghent Students Rowing
The latter is the first and only official student rowing club in Flanders, founded back in 2004. Meetings alternate among the respective club premises and the chairmanship of the East-Flemish Rowing League is shared according to a fixed rotation.

## Events

This collaboration is co-responsible for three international rowing regatta. The two largest are the Spring Regatta and the May – Regatta, conducted in cooperation with the Flemish Rowing League and the Belgian Royal Rowing Federation. Both are held in the City of Ghent on the urban Watersportbaan.
There is also a Charles V Cup, (named for Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor) with races for various boat types and categories of young to old, which takes place on the Canal Ghent-Bruges.
There are also two recreational boating trips including the Passage true Gent (Doortocht van Gent) via Graslei and Portus Ganda and the old Port of Ghent; the Golden River Rowing Trip through the picturesque art painters village of Sint-Martens-Latem; and the Deinze- Ghent cruise.
# Bust of Giuseppe Mazzini

An outdoor bronze bust of Giuseppe Mazzini by Giovanni Turini is installed in Central Park's Sheep Meadow, in Manhattan, New York. The sculpture was commissioned by a group of Italian-Americans and was dedicated in 1878 with a speech by American poet William Cullen Bryant. It sits on a granite pedestal, which includes two inscriptions that translate to "thought and action" and "God and the people". In 1994, the bust was restored by the Central Park Conservancy.
# Dedekind function

In number theory, Dedekind function can refer to any of three functions, all introduced by Richard Dedekind
* Dedekind eta function
* Dedekind psi function
* Dedekind zeta function
# Christa

Christa may refer to:
* Christa (given name), a female given name
* Janusz Christa (1934–2008), Polish comics author
* Swedish Fly Girls, a 1971 film also known as Christa
* 1015 Christa, an asteroid
# Circulator (disambiguation)

A circulator is a passive radio-frequency electronic device in which a signal entering any port is transmitted to the next port (only) in rotation.
Circulator may also refer to:
* Passive radio frequency and microwave circulator, a device that utilizes magnetized ferrite to provide the circulator function
* Active radio frequency and microwave circulator, a circulator that includes semiconductors to provide the circulator function and requires a power source
* Optical circulator, the optical equivalent of a conventional circulator
* Acoustic circulator, a non-reciprocal audio device
* Circulator pump, a pump that is used to circulate gases, liquids, or slurries in a closed circuit
* Downtown circulator, a road or bus system that distributes traffic or people through a downtown area
** DC Circulator, a bus system in Washington, D.C.
# Crossotus brunneopictus

Crossotus brunneopictus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fairmaire in 1891.
# Ectoedemia anguinella

Ectoedemia anguinella is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It was described by James Brackenridge Clemens in 1864. It was described from the US state of Kentucky.