OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2012 Zucchetti Kos Tennis Cup – Doubles

Julian Knowle and Michael Kohlmann were the defending champions, but decided not to participate. Lukáš Dlouhý and Michal Mertiňák won the title, defeating Philipp Marx and Florin Mergea 5–7, 7–5, [10–7] in the final.

## Seeds

* Dick Norman / Alexander Waske (first round)
* Nicholas Monroe / Simon Stadler (quarterfinals)
* Johan Brunström / Colin Ebelthite (semifinals)
* Lukáš Dlouhý / Michal Mertiňák (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | D Norman A Waske | 1 | 6 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Emmrich R Junaid | 6 | 3 | [10] | | M Emmrich R Junaid | 3 | 6 | [4] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | V Hănescu A Ungur | 2 | 6 | [10] | | V Hănescu A Ungur | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Bednarek O Charroin | 6 | 2 | [7] | | | | | | | V Hănescu A Ungur | 6 | 2 | [2] | | | | | |
| 4 | L Dlouhý M Mertiňák | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | L Dlouhý M Mertiňák | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | |
| Alt | A Bury A Kuznetsov | 1 | 2 | | 4 | L Dlouhý M Mertiňák | 6 | 7$^{12}$ | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | G Naso M Navarra | 7 | 1 | [8] | | S Ianni P Raja | 2 | 6$^{10}$ | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Ianni P Raja | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | L Dlouhý M Mertiňák | 5 | 7 | [10] |
| WC | R Bonadio N Massú | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | P Marx F Mergea | 7 | 5 | [7] |
| | A Begemann I Zelenay | 6 | 6 | | | A Begemann I Zelenay | 4 | 7 | [9] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Alund R Dutra da Silva | 1 | 1 | | 3 | J Brunström C Ebelthite | 6 | 5 | [11] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | J Brunström C Ebelthite | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | J Brunström C Ebelthite | 3 | 2 | | | | | | |
| | A Giannessi J Sousa | 6$^5$ | 4 | | | | | | | | P Marx F Mergea | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
| | P Marx F Mergea | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | P Marx F Mergea | 6 | 6$^1$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Simone Appio Mauro Commisso | 1 | 4 | | 2 | N Monroe S Stadler | 2 | 7$^7$ | [6] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | N Monroe S Stadler | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2012–13 Premier League (disambiguation)

2012–13 Premier League may refer to a number of professional sports league seasons:

## Association football

* 2012–13 Armenian Premier League
* 2012–13 Azerbaijan Premier League
* 2012–13 Premier League of Belize
* 2012–13 Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina
* 2012–13 Egyptian Premier League
* 2012–13 Premier League (England)
* 2012–13 Israeli Premier League
* 2012–13 Kuwaiti Premier League
* 2012–13 Lebanese Premier League
* 2012–13 Maltese Premier League
* 2012–13 National Premier League (Jamaica)
* 2012–13 Premier Soccer League (South Africa)
* 2012–13 Russian Premier League
* 2012–13 Scottish Premier League
* 2012–13 Syrian Premier League
* 2012–13 Ukrainian Premier League
* 2012–13 Welsh Premier League
# Candan

Candan is a Turkish name. Notable people with the name include:

## People
### Given name

* Candan Erçetin (born 1963), Turkish female singer, songwriter
* Candan Yüceer (born 1973), Turkish politician

### Surname

* Berkay Candan (born 1993), Turkish basketball player
* Fatih Candan (born 1989), Turkish-German footballer
# Bairban

Bairban is a village development committee in Morang District in the Kosi Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 19,246 people living in 3621 individual households.
# Alan Foster

Alan Foster may refer to:
* Alan Dean Foster (born 1946), science fiction novelist
* Alan Foster (baseball) (born 1946), player active in the 1960s
* Alan Foster (BMX rider) (born 1970), American BMX racer
* Alan Foster (footballer) (born 1971), Scottish footballer
# Bartholdi

Bartholdi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi (1834–1904), French sculptor best known for the Statue of Liberty
* Joe Bartholdi Jr. (born 1980), American poker player
# Canada–European Free Trade Association Free Trade Agreement

The Canada–European Free Trade Association Free Trade Agreement is a trade agreement between Canada and the member states of the European Free Trade Association (Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and Liechtenstein). Signed in Davos, Switzerland on January 26, 2008, it came into effect on July 1, 2009. The agreement is aimed at eliminating all tariffs on goods between Canada and EFTA members.
In 1999, Canada entered into free trade negotiations with the EFTA. Negotiations concluded successfully in June 2007, and the FTA between Canada and the EFTA States was signed on January 26, 2008. Bilateral Agreements on Agriculture between Canada and each EFTA State were appended to the CEFTA. Both came into effect on July 1, 2009. The agreement eliminates almost all tariffs, with certain agricultural and fishery products being excluded from immediate tariff elimination.
Bilateral trade totaled $10.7 billion in 2006 (With Canadian imports from the EFTA valued at $7.6 billion and Exports to the EFTA at $3.1 Billion). Investments between the EFTA and Canada are valued at $22 billion in 2006. The agreement is Canada's first free trade agreement with any European nation.
# Barclays Western Bank v Pretorius

Barclays Western Bank Ltd v Pretorius is an important case in South African law, particularly in the area of civil procedure; it was an appeal of Western Bank Ltd v Pretorius.

## Facts

Provisional sentence had been claimed on two surety bonds. The feature of the litigation which brought it before the court was that neither bond contained an acknowledgment by the defendant that she was indebted to the plaintiff in a specific amount; nor did either bond contain an unequivocal promise by her to pay the plaintiff a definite sum.

## Issue

The question confronting the court was whether such a bond could support a claim for provisional sentence.

## Law

The leading case in this area of the law was Union Share Agency Investment Ltd v Spain. "It is the essence of the doctrine of provisional sentence," the court held in that case, "that the acknowledgement of debt or the undertaking to pay should be clear and certain on the face of the document itself, and that no extrinsic evidence should be required to establish the indebtedness."
In the case of Bee-Jay Ltd v Knights-Trench, the court found that it was "fundamental that a document, to support a claim for provisional sentence, must be clear and certain as to the indebtedness [.... T]he indebtedness cannot be clear and certain if the amount thereof is uncertain."
According to the court in Lagerwey v Rich and Others,
   One starts with the proposition that provisional sentence, being an extraordinary remedy whereunder the plaintiff enjoys special and important advantages, is granted only in a case which falls strictly within a particular class. It is granted only when the plaintiff has a claim for the payment of money supported by strong prima facie proof in the form of a liquid document which the defendant has signed, or to which he is deemed to have given his assent. A document is liquid, in the context of an action for provisional sentence, only if it reflects unequivocally a present indebtedness by the defendant in a specific sum of money.

## Judgment

After considering these authorities, the court held that provisional sentence could not be granted on a surety bond which, while limiting the surety's liability to a prescribed maximum, covered a principal indebtedness in an indefinite amount, without even acknowledging that any at all existed. No subsequent certificate, as provided for in the bond, indicating the amount of the indebtedness, could cure the intrinsic illiquidity of such a document.
Didcott J thus took a stand against the expansion of the provisional-sentence procedure, focusing on its disadvantages and oppressive byproducts. The procedure is recognised, however, as a commercial necessity, since most of the time defendants do not actually have a defence.
# Caspian Drilling Company

Caspian Drilling Company is an international drilling company based in Baku, Azerbaijan. It was founded by State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic (SOCAR) and Santa Fe Inc. of US to conduct drilling services for many PSA agreements in Azerbaijan. SOCAR controlled 55% while Santa Fe held the remaining 45% of the stake.
Santa Fe sold all of its shares to Caspian Drilling Company in June 2009. Caspian Drilling Company is a member of the IWCF.
Over the 15-year period, the company drilled at 30 deep water locations on 14 geological structures such as Karabakh, Ashrafi, Dan Ulduzu, Azeri, Chirag, Gunashli, Shah Daniz, Nakhchivan, Absheron, Inam, Kurdashi and Araz Daniz fields and 35 directional, inclined and horizontal wells were drilled from subsea templates.
# Caspian American Telecom

Caspian American Telecom LLC (CATEL) is an American Azerbaijan Mobile Telecommunications Joint venture between the Azerbaijan government and US consortium Omni Communications.

## History

CATEL was the third company in Azerbaijan (after state run Azerfon and Motorola owned Bakcell) to be granted a wireless communications license.
As of 2007 the company had 22,000 subscribers. The company invested $25 Million in 30 CDMA base stations during 2007
# Castello Monforte

The Castello Monforte is a castle and defensive complex in Campobasso, Italy. It is located on a hill overlooking the city. The complex also houses the Campobasso Monforte meteorological station [it] and the Chiesa di Santa Maria Maggiore [it].

## History

The origin of the castle is disputed. Some authors date the castle to 1459, built for Count Nicola II dei Monforte-Gambatesa [it]-also known as Cola Monforte. Other authors date the castle to Norman times; a document from 1375 mentions a castle there.
After the castle suffered damage during the earthquake of 1456, Cola Monforte refurbished the castle and surrounding structures and erected walls. During the 17th century, the castle was abandoned and began to deteriorate. In the 19th century, it was used as a temporary cemetery. In 1861, the castle was bought by the city of Campobasso.
In 2022, the Italian Order of Architects criticized the city of Campobasso for not involving directly the Order in the redevelopment project of the castle.

## Gallery

* View of the Castello Monforte and Chiesa di Santa Maria Maggiore
* View of Campobasso from the castle
* Castle interior
* The meteorological station on top of the castle
# Castello Normanno-Svevo

Castello Normanno-Svevo may refer to:
* Castello Normanno-Svevo (Bari)
* Castello Normanno-Svevo (Sannicandro di Bari)
# Cathy Zimmermann

Austrian television host Cathy Zimmermann (originally Cathrin-Theres Zimmermann) was born on October 6, 1981, in Vienna, Austria.

## Life and career

Zimmermann studied at the Vienna University of Economics and Business, before completing her degree at the Dolmetschinstitut Wien. While she was working towards her degree, she also studied dance for six years at the Prayner Konservatorium.
She received her first television experience as a weather presenter in October 2005 at the private television station ATV. In 2007, Zimmermann was nominated at the Austrian Romy award as 'Shooting Star of the Year.'
Apart from her work as a television host, Zimmermann also hosted the morning radio show at Radio Energy 104.2 and worked as a model.
In April 2009 she changed to the Austrian national public service broadcaster ORF, where she got headhunted while an ATV program presentation. After many castings she enforced and got the job as host at the regional show "Niederösterreich heute".
On February 7, 2011, the news came out, that Zimmermann will be a part of the 6th season of Dancing Stars. She came into the 7th round, where she got eliminated.
In July 2011, Cathy Zimmermann announced, that she will leave the ORF Niederösterreich at the end of the year. The reason for that decision was her mother, who had almost died because of an ileus. In the future, Zimmermann wants to devote her time more to enter- and infotainment, as the news but she still want to host some shows.
Since 2012 she volunteers in an Austrian hospice as a carer for terminally ill people once a week and is part of school projects in which she talks about hospices and loss experiences with kids and teenagers. For her engagement she received a medal of honor in gold from the "Albert Schweitzer Gesellschaft".
She will play the leading role "Jane" in the upcoming apocalyptic webtv series "after hell" which is an Austrian, English and American production including the two American actors Dirk Benedict and Richard Hatch.

## Private life

Zimmermann was born in Vienna and is an only child. She was in a relationship with the ZiB 20 host Roman Rafreider.
# Cathy and David Guetta

Cathy and David Guetta is a husband and wife duo sometimes releasing music jointly. Refer to:
* Cathy Guetta
* David Guetta
# Catherine E. Van Valkenburg

Catherine E. Fogarty Van Valkeburg (September 2, 1880 - February 12, 1961) was an American concert pianist.

## Biography

Catherine E. Fogarty was born on September 2, 1880, in De Graff, Minnesota, the daughter of Jeremiah and Mary Fogarty.
She moved to Idaho in 1917 and lived at Priest River, Idaho, and then Boise, Idaho. In 1953, she moved to Tucson, Arizona.
She was a musician who piano and public school music for 20 years. She was an organist. She was several times delegate to State and District Conventions of Women's Clubs. She was always interested in the advancement of "Good Music for Idaho".
She married Adelbert Curtiss Van Valkenburg. Their children were: Aileen Clare Kapera, Marguerite Whetsler, Catharine Allen.
She was the president of the Cultus Club, and State Chairman of Music of the Idaho Federation of Women's Clubs.
She died on February 12, 1961, in Tucson, Arizona, and is buried at Holy Hope Cemetery, Tucson.
# Caucasian snow vole

The Caucasian snow vole (Chionomys gud) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.
It is found in Georgia, Russian Federation, and Turkey.
Its natural habitats are temperate forests and temperate grassland.
# Cathedral of San Salvador

Cathedral of San Salvador may refer to:
* Cathedral of San Salvador, Oviedo, Spain
* Cathedral of San Salvador (Zaragoza), Spain
* San Salvador Cathedral, San Salvador
# Cathedral of Santa Ana

Cathedral of Santa Ana may refer to:
* Cathedral of Santa Ana (Canary Islands)
* Cathedral of Santa Ana (El Salvador)
# Cayetano Descalzi

Cayetano Descalzi (or Gaetano Descalzi) (1809–1886) was an Italian painter and engraver who came to the Río de la Plata, now Argentina, in the 1820s.
In 1830, Descalzi married Juliana Miró, the widowed mother of Carlos Morel, who was also to become a celebrated artist. They legally separated eight years later.
Descalzi is recognized for his oil lithograph of Governor Juan Manuel de Rosas, made in 1841, entitled "Rosas, el Grande", printed the following year by Lemercier of París. He also made the portrait of the magistrate Don Tomas Giráldez in Quilmes. One of his pupils was Cándido López (1840-1902).

## Gallery

* Tomás Giráldez y Giráldez, c. 1840
* Juan Manuel de Rosas, governor of Buenos Aires province in Argentina
* Boudoir federal, c. 1845. Note portrait of Rosas on the wall.
* Autorretrato
# Catherine Quicquat

Catherine Quicquat (died 1448) was a French woman who was executed for witchcraft.
She is one of the most well documented of the victims of the Valais witch trials. Her case was one of the first in the Pays de Vaud.
Catherine Quicquat was acquainted with Blandis Loquuis (also known as Sybille Gonra) and Perronet Mercier, who invited her to dinner before they were accused of sorcery. She was interrogated by the inquisitor Pierre d'Aulnay in Vevey 17 March 1448 under torture and confessed to have been introduced to sorcery by Jeannette Avonsaz, Pierre Flour and Sibylle Blandis Loquiis. On a witches' sabbath, she had met the master of the sabbath, which was a fox by the name of Rabiel. Catherine Quicquat attended the sabbath in 1437. She pointed out the notaries Jean Got and Jean Boverat from Vevey, who participated in the witch trials, as accomplices. Her accusation was one of many who contributed to the case of Jean Boverat. Catherine Quicquat was executed by burning.
# Cecil (Japanese band)

Cecil (Japanese: セシル, stylized as CECIL) is a Japanese pop music group, best known for their song, "Super Shomin Car" appearing in the film Kamikaze Girls.
While the band has never formally disbanded, no activity from the band has taken place since 2006.

## Band members

* Yukichi (ゆきち, Yukichi) - Songwriting and vocals
* Batayam (ばたやん, Batayan) - Lyrics and artwork. She died in April 2018 due to heart failure.
* Kunie Kanbara [ja] (カンバラクニエ, Kanbara Kunie) - Illustration and design.
* Yoshie Kanbara (カンバラヨシエ, Kanbara Yoshi) - Kanbara Kunie's sister.
* Taichi Ohira (大平太一, Ōhira Taichi) - Composition, arrangement, guitar and bass.
* Goou Sato (佐藤五魚, Sato Goou) - Keyboard, Drum
* Yusuke Kawaguchi (川口佑介, Kawaguchi Yusuke) - Recording engineer.

## Discography
### Albums

* Natsudokei (夏時計) (August 10, 2000)
* Rikka (December 8, 2000)
* Cheek (October 26, 2001)
* Natsudokei (夏時計) -2002 ENCORE EDITION- (July 19, 2002)
* CECILMANIA#203 (July 19, 2002)
* CINEMA SCOPE (February 13, 2003)
* Taigā Riryi (タイガー・リリィ) (March 24, 2004)

### Singles

* Super "shomin" car (23 April 2003)
* Namida no Tsubomi (涙の蕾) (2005)

### Online Releases

* Furūtsu Basuketto (フルーツバスケット) (2006)
* Yakan Hikō (夜間飛行) (2006)
# Cautethia grotei

Cautethia grotei, or Grote's sphinx, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It was described by Henry Edwards in 1882.

## Distribution

It resides in the US state of Florida and the islands of the Caribbean.

## Description

The wingspan is 28–40 mm.

## Biology

There are multiple generations per year in Florida. Adults nectar at various flowers, including Asystasia gangetica and Dracaena fragrans.

## Host plants

Larvae have been recorded feeding on various Rubiaceae species, including milkberry (Chiococca alba), black torch (Erithalis fruticosa) and common snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus).

## Subspecies

* Cautethia grotei grotei (Florida, Cuba, the Bahamas, Cayman Islands and possibly Hispaniola and Jamaica. Strays have been found up to Tennessee, Illinois, Pennsylvania, New York and even New Hampshire)
* Cautethia grotei apira Jordan, 1940 (Cayman Islands)
* Cautethia grotei hilaris Jordan, 1940 (Cayman Islands)
# Cautethia exuma

Cautethia exuma is a species of moth in the family Sphingidae, which is known from the Bahamas. It was described by Timothy L. McCabe in 1984.
Moths in this species have a wingspan of 27–32 millimetres. They are immediately distinguishable from all other Cautethia species by the pale yellow-brown basal area of the hindwing upperside.
The larvae probably feed on Rubiaceae species.
# Cavalari

Cavalari is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andressa Cavalari Machry (born 1995), Brazilian women's footballer
* Saulo Cavalari (born 1989), Brazilian boxer
# Cavaion Veronese

Cavaion Veronese is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Verona in the Italian region Veneto, located about 120 kilometres (75 mi) west of Venice and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northwest of Verona. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 4,459 and an area of 12.9 square kilometres (5.0 sq mi).
The municipality of Cavaion Veronese contains the frazione (subdivision) Sega.
Cavaion Veronese borders the following municipalities: Affi, Bardolino, Pastrengo, Rivoli Veronese, and Sant'Ambrogio di Valpolicella.

## Twin city

Cavaion is twinned with
* - Bad Aibling, Bavaria, Germany, since 2006
# Celair GA-1 Celstar

The Celair GA-1 Celstar is a South African mid-wing, single-seat, aerobatic glider that was designed by Pieter Celliers and produced by his company, Celair (Pty) Limited.

## Design and development

The GA-1 was especially intended for flying competitive glider aerobatics and the resulting airframe was designed to Joint Aviation Requirements 22 standards and stressed to 10 g.
The aircraft is made from a combination of fibreglass and aramid. Its 11.2 m (36.7 ft) span wing employs a Wortmann FX-71-L-150/25 airfoil. The ailerons are full-span and mass-balanced. Dive brakes are used for approach control.
At least eight were produced, with two exported to Switzerland and six to the United States.

## Operational history

In August 2011 there were two GA-1s registered in the US with the Federal Aviation Administration. US-registered aircraft are in the Experimental - Racing/Exhibition category.

## Specifications (GA-1)

Data from Sailplane Directory
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 11.2 m (36 ft 9 in)
* Wing area: 11.54 m$^2$ (124.2 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 10.9:1
* Airfoil: Wortmann FX-71-L-150/25
* Empty weight: 265 kg (584 lb)
* Gross weight: 385 kg (849 lb)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 324 km/h (201 mph, 175 kn)
* Stall speed: 80 km/h (50 mph, 43 kn)
* g limits: +/-10g
* Maximum glide ratio: 25:1
* Rate of sink: 0.89 m/s (175 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 33.36 kg/m$^2$ (6.83 lb/sq ft)
# Celal Adan

Celal Adan (born 10 September 1951 in Ağrı) is a Turkish politician. He was elected in 2011 to the 24th Grand National Assembly of Turkey for the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP). Adan had previously represented the True Path Party (DYP) in the 21st Assembly (1999–2002), and later been the party's deputy chairman (renamed Democratic Party in 2007).
In the 1980s and 1990s, Adan had a close relationship with Mehmet Ağar; in the early 1980s, he was tried and acquitted of being involved in the 1980 murder of trade unionist Kemal Türkler.
# Catherine Paterson

Catherine Paterson may refer to:
* Katherine Paterson, American author
* Kathryn Paterson, Chief Censor of New Zealand
# Ceannabeinne

Ceannabeinne (gaelic for the end of the mountains) is a ruined village within the parish of Durness, in the county of Sutherland, in the far north of the Highlands of Scotland.

## Archaeology

Amongst the ruins of Ceannabeinne there are the remains of what is thought to be a Monastic settlement, possibly dating from early medieval times. Also charcoal remains have been dated to 370-100 BC by Radiocarbon dating, which suggest an Iron Age fort.

## History

Ceannabeinne is said to have been a thriving "township" until the Highland Clearances of 1842, which resulted in rioting. There were once fourteen houses in the village of Ceanabeinne, all of which are now ruined. The only remaining building is the old school which is now a holiday home.

## Township trail

People are able to walk through the ruins of the township of Ceannabeinne on an official township trail that is marked with information boards and directional instructions.