OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Budapest Semesters in Mathematics

The Budapest Semesters in Mathematics program is a study abroad opportunity for North American undergraduate students in Budapest, Hungary. The coursework is primarily mathematical and conducted in English by Hungarian professors whose primary positions are at Eötvös Loránd University or the Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Originally started by László Lovász, László Babai, Vera Sós, and Pál Erdős, the first semester was conducted in Spring 1985. The North- American part of the program is currently run by Tina Garrett (North American Director) out of St. Olaf College in Northfield, MN. She is supported by Kendra Killpatrick (Associate Director) and Eileen Shimota (Program Administrator). The former North American Directors were Paul D. Humke (1988–2011) and Tom Trotter. The Hungarian director is Dezső Miklós. The first Hungarian director was Gábor J. Székely (1985–1995).

## Courses offered

Courses commonly offered at BSM:
* Introduction to Abstract Algebra
* Advanced Abstract Algebra
* Topics in Analysis
* Complex Functions
* Combinatorics 1
* Combinatorics 2
* Commutative Algebra
* Conjecture and Proof
* Functional Analysis
* Elementary Problem Solving
* Galois Theory
* Topics in Geometry
* Graph Theory
* Number Theory
* Topics in Number Theory
* Probability Theory
* Real Functions and Measures
* Set Theory
* Introduction to Topology
* Mathematical Physics
* Independent Research Groups
* Theory of Computing
* Differential Geometry
* Dynamical Systems and Bifurcations
* Stochastic Models in Bioinformatics
* Mathematical Logic
In addition to mathematics-based courses, students have the opportunity to take culture classes, such as beginning and intermediate Hungarian Language classes, Hungarian Arts and Culture, and Holocaust and Memory.

## Location

Classes are held in the College International, located at Bethlen Gábor Tér in the heart of Pest in Budapest's District VII. This is also the location for several other programs which attract both Hungarian and international students. Entry to the building is monitored; each student receives a card that electronically admits him or her to the building. There are also cameras to monitor movement exterior to the building. Several tram and bus lines have stops near the school, as does the Red Metro Line, which stops at Keleti railway station.

## Optional intensive language course

Prior to classes starting, students can arrive early to attend an optional two-week, 80-hour intensive language course at the Babilon Nyelvstúdió. Babilon is located at Astoria, right in front of Budapest's Great Synagogue. For approximately eight hours each day, students are immersed in the language, learning numbers, greetings, and other necessary vocabulary.
# Askersunds flickskola

Askersunds flickskola (Askersund Girls' School), was a Swedish girls' school in Askersund, active from 1812 until 1906. It was the second school in Sweden to offer secondary education to female students. Formally, Askersunds flickskola was a branch of the Askersund secondary educational school for boys. The schools were formally referred to as Prins Oscars goss- och flickläroverk (The Prince Oscar Boys' and Girls' Secondary Educational Academy).

## History

The school was founded by the well off intellectual apothecary Carl Göransson, who was active in Stockholm but was raised in Askersund. Interested in educational issues, he founded an educational society in Askersund, who founded the secondary education school for boys as well as that for girls. The school was not founded for economic reasons, but out of discontent over the education of females, which was at the time a debated issue in intellectual circles, and the school's program was at the time a unique innovation in Sweden.
Askersunds flickskola employed the same educated (male) teachers as the adjoining secondary school for boys, and the academic quality of the education was therefore high. The principal, however, was always to be female: she was to function as teacher in practical household education and moral subjects, and guard the students. The principal was subject to the vicar and the school direction, not to the parents of the students, which was an innovation and unique at the time concerning schools open to girls. As was normal for academic secondary educational girls' schools, the education was costly and the students were normally from the middle classes. An exception was given to students related to the founders of the school.
At the time of the introduction of the compulsory elementary school in Sweden in 1842, only five schools in Sweden provided academic secondary education to females: the others being Societetsskolan (1786), Fruntimmersföreningens flickskola (1815) and Kjellbergska flickskolan (1833) in Gothenburg, and Wallinska skolan (1831) in Stockholm. Of these five schools, Askersunds flickskola and Wallinska skolan were considered to offer the highest academic quality to their students.
# 5th Army Corps (France)

The 5th Army Corps was a military unit of the French Army which fought in the Franco-Prussian War and both World Wars. It comprised three divisions.
On 10 May 1940 the 12th Infantry Division was attached to the army corps, which formed part of 1st Army. Most of the division was sent to the Saint-Quentin area on that date, although 3e GRDI were stationed to the south of Maubeuge in accordance with the Dyle Plan, Plan Yellow and the order to occupy the Gembloux sector near Namur.
The last commander was René Altmayer (June 1940).

## Footnotes

* ↑ Weygand, Maxime, "Weygand Memoires, Part I", pg. 471
# Christopher Clarke (judge)

Sir Christopher Simon Courtenay Stephenson Clarke (born 14 March 1947) was a British judge of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales from 2013 to 2017.
He was educated at Marlborough College and Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.
He was called to the bar at Middle Temple in 1969, and served as a judge of the High Court of Justice (Queen's Bench Division) from 2005 to 2013. He has been a judge of the Court of Ecclesiastical Causes Reserved since 2015.
# Boydia criniferella

Boydia criniferella is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by 1856. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from South Australia and Victoria.
The wingspan is about 24 mm. The forewings are fuscous, irregularly strewn with ashy-whitish scales and with an ill-defined dot of dark fuscous scales on the submedian fold at one-fourth, a second in the middle of the disc, a third on the fold beneath the second, a fourth in the disc at three-fourths, and traces of a fifth on the fold towards the anal angle. The second and fourth connected by an ashy-whitish streak, and a less marked similar streak connecting the other three. There are some dark fuscous scales on the veins posteriorly. The hindwings are fuscous with the costal hairs bright ochreous towards the base.
# Are You Driving Me Crazy?

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Are You Driving Me Crazy? is the third album by American indie rock band Seam. It was released in 1995 through Touch and Go Records. The band promoted the album by touring with aMiniature and Versus.

## Production

The album was primarily produced by Brad Wood.

## Critical reception

The Chicago Reader called the album "a bleak statement of emotional strain embodied by guitars that mewl with melancholy, bitterness, and unsure resolve." The Chicago Tribune noted that "the edgy guitar textures overlap with the understated melancholy in [Sooyoung] Park's voice and lyrics, a reflection of a tumultuous year that ended with a pressure-packed recording schedule." The Gazette stated: "Nothing new to this kind of ache-based grandeur, but Seam's languorous guitar noise serves its songs, and not the other way around."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Seam

## Personnel
### Seam

* Chris Manfrin – drums
* Sooyoung Park – vocals, guitar
* Reg Schrader – guitar
* William Shin – bass guitar

### Production and additional personnel

* Bundy K. Brown – EBow on "Port of Charleston" and "Haole Redux"
* Jeff Divine – photography
* Julie Liu – trumpet, violin and backing vocals on "Rainy Season" and "Tuff Luck"
* Casey Rice – recording on "Tuff Luck" and "Sometimes I Forget"
* Brad Wood – recording
# Brian Renken

Brian Henry Renken (born 21 June 1955) is a Canadian wrestler. He competed in two events at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Assinica Lake

Assinica Lake is a fresh water body on the hydrographic slope of the Assinica River and Broadback Rivers, flowing into the Municipality of Eeyou Istchee Bay- James (municipality), in the administrative region of Nord-du-Québec, in Quebec, Canada.
Lake Opataca is part of a group of lakes at the head of the Assinica River. Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector. Recreational tourism activities come second.
The nearest forest road is located at 61.3 kilometres (38.1 mi) south-east of the lake, the road skirting Mount Opémisca from the north; this road joins Southbound on route 113 connecting Lebel-sur-Quévillon to Chibougamau and the Canadian National Railway.
The surface of Opataca Lake is usually frozen from early November to mid-May, however, safe ice circulation is generally mid-November to mid-April.

## Geography

* North side: Savournin Lake, Broadback River, Labeau Lake, Frotet Lake, Troilus Lake;
* East side: Cachisca Lake, Opataca Lake, Mistassini Lake;
* South side: Comencho Lake, Chibougamau River, Brock River West;
* West side: Lafargue Lake, Capichigamau Lake.
With a surface area of 93 km$^2$, lake Assinica has a complex shape, with innumerable bays, peninsulas and a hundred islands. Many wetlands are located nearby, especially on the east side of the lake and partly on the west side. Lake Assinica is connected on the south side to Caplan Lake. Lookout Hill (top at 459 metres (1,506 ft)) is located to the south. Another peak reached 513 metres (1,683 ft) in the Southwest. The lake has four large islands at its center, the longest of which reaches 5.8 kilometres (3.6 mi).
The mouth of Lake Assinica is located on the North-West side at:
* 25.6 kilometres (15.9 mi) South of the mouth of the Assinica River;
* 122.7 kilometres (76.2 mi) east of the mouth of Evans Lake;
* 264.7 kilometres (164.5 mi) east of the mouth of the Broadback River;
* 86.4 kilometres (53.7 mi) west of Mistassini Lake;
* 95.2 kilometres (59.2 mi) north-west of downtown Chibougamau.

## Toponymy

The term "Assinica" has been assigned by the Commission de toponymie du Québec to the lake, the river and the Wildlife Reserve.
Of Cree origin, the term "Assinica" derives from the term "Asinikaw", whose roots are "asini, pierre and kaw" (verbal suffix equivalent to the verb "to be" in French), meaning "filled with stones".
The old map documents indicate that prior to 1932 the term applied to a set of lakes on the same hydrographic slope. Today, Assinica now only refers to the most westerly hydrographic entity. The spelling of the place name Assinica has long been spelled "Assinika".
Covering an area of 8,885 km$^2$, the Assinica Wildlife Refuge encircles the lake.
The toponym lac Assinica was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# 5th Army (Russian Empire)

The Russian Fifth Army was a World War I Russian field army that fought on the Eastern Front.

## Action

The 5th Army saw action at the Battle of Rawa, (3–11 September 1914). Under the command of General Pavel Plehve, they advanced into a forty-mile gap in the Austrian line between the Austrian First and Fourth armies. The Austrian chief of staff, General Franz Conrad, ordered a general retreat: the Austrians fell back over one hundred miles and lost 350,000 men. The Germans then moved troops from the Prussian front to stop a potential Austrian collapse.

## Deployment

* Southwestern Front (July – September 1914)
* Northwestern Front (September 1914 – August 1915)
* Northern Front (August 1915 – early 1918)
| Rank | Commander | Period(S) |
| General of Cavalry | Pavel Plehve | 19.07.1914 – 14.01.1915; 8.06.1915 – 6.12.1915; |
| General of Infantry | Aleksey Czurin | 14.01.1915 – 8.06.1915 |
| General of Infantry | Vladislav Klembovsky | 6.12.1915 – 30.01.1916 |
| General of Infantry | Aleksey Kuropatkin | 30.01.1916 – 6.02.1916 |
| General of Cavalry | Vasily Gurko | 21.02.1916 – 4.08.1916 |
| General of Infantry | Władimir Slusarienko | acting temporarily in August 1916 |
| General of Cavalry | Abram Dragomirov | 14.08.1916 – 27.04.1917 |
| General of Infantry | Yuri Danilov | 29.04.1917 – 9.09.1917 |
| Lieutenant General | Vasily Boldyrev | 09.09.1917 – 13.11.1917 |
| Lieutenant General | Panteleimon Sukhanov | 13.11.1917 – 01.01.1918 |
| Major General | Arthur Zulf | 01.1918 |
# Da Lat tube-nosed bat

The Da Lat tube-nosed bat (Murina harpioloides) is a species of vesper bats (Vespertilionidae). It is found in Vietnam, on the Da Lat plateau.
# Chronicle of the Black Labyrinth

Chronicle of the Black Labyrinth: A Forbidden Tome of Wyrmish Lore is a supplement published by White Wolf Publishing in 1997 for the horror role-playing game Werewolf: The Apocalypse.

## Contents

Chronicle of the Black Labyrinth is a 104-page softcover book designed by Sam Inabinet, with artwork by Ron Brown, Mike Chaney, Matt Milberger, John Cobb, Andrew Mitchell Kudelka, and Larry MacDougall. It is written from the point of view of an occultist named Frater, and includes journal entries, collections of lore, and personal memoirs of magic and arcana that all center around the Wyrm and other key concepts in the Werewolf: The Apocalypse game setting.

## Reception

In the June 1996 edition of Arcane (Issue 7), Mark Barter was ambivalent about the book, saying it was "Recommended for hardcore Werewolf campaigns only."
In the November 1996 edition of Dragon (Issue #235), Rick Swan thought this book "goes out of its way to flaunt its eccentricity... You've never seen anything like it." Swan admitted that the book did evoke "an atmosphere that is genuinely disturbing." But he concluded by giving the book only an average rating of 4 out of 6, saying, "Much of it borders on the incomprehensible... If you’re a connoisseur of the bizarre, Black Labyrinth belongs in your library, even though it's likely to make your other books recoil in disgust."

## Reviews

* Casus Belli V1 #94 (May 1996)
* Envoyer #34 (Aug 1999)
* Envoyer #33 (Jul 1999)
# Boyo

Boyo may refer to :

## Places

* Boyo (department), a division of the Northwest province in Cameroon
* Bōyo Islands, a group of islands in the Inland Sea, Japan
* Boyo, Central African Republic, a village in the Central African Republic

## People

* Billy Boyo (1969–2000), Jamaican reggae artist
* Ego Boyo (born 1968), Nigerian actress and movie producer
* Boyo Ockinga (active from 1986), New Zealand-born egyptologist, epigrapher and philologist working in Australia

## Other

* Boyo, an Irish and Welsh variation on the word boy
* Boyo v London Borough of Lambeth, a 1994 UK labour law case, concerning wrongful dismissal
* Boyo, a Surinamese dessert cake made of coconut and cassava; see Culture of Suriname § Cuisine
# Argas walkerae

Argas walkerae Kaiser & Hoogstraal, 1969, as its common name "fowl tampan" reflects, is a soft-bodied argasid tick primarily parasitizing chickens and other domestic fowl. In South Africa its natural range spans the eastern region of Eastern Cape Province from the warmer coastal regions on the Indian Ocean in the south to the cooler mountainous Drakensberg range in the northeast of the Province, with local distribution more strongly associated with the presence of fowls and wooden fowl houses, than climate alone.
The specific epithet honors the scientific contributions of Dr. Jane Brotherton Walker.
# Brian Reynold Bishop

Brian Reynold Bishop (born Kingston upon Thames, 1934) was the seventh Cifal (Chief) of the Volapük-speakers' community and President of the Volapük Academy.
Brian Bishop has been interested in languages since childhood. After having studied French, Spanish and Latin (he later supported the Latinitas Viva or Living Latin movement), he came into contact with constructed auxiliary languages such as Esperanto and Volapük. He started a long correspondence with Arie de Jong, the reformer of the Volapük language, and with the previous cifals Johann Schmidt and F. J. Krüger. He learned Volapük, and became a subscriber and contributor to the Volapükagased: Zänagased pro Volapükanef (Volapük Journal: Central Journal for Volapükists), where he published several of his translations. In 1979, on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the creation of Volapük, Brian Bishop wrote to a number of newspapers and radio stations to mention the fact, which led to some attention being given to it. Encouraged by the ensuing interest, he created the Zänabür Volapüka (Volapük Central Office), where he collected many Volapük memorabilia (mostly from F. J. Krüger's collection). In 1981, he became vice-Cifal (via an edict by Cifal Krüger dated 13 October 1981), and two years later he became Cifal (via an edict by Cifal Krüger dated 1 January 1984).
Currently, Brian Bishop is involved in the reorganization of the Kadäm Volapüka (Academy of Volapük) and of the Volapük Movement, for which he has published new statutes. Its first official activities started in 2007. He is also a participant in the Volapük discussion group, which unites most living Volapükists.
# Bryce Lawrence

Bryce Lawrence (born 23 December 1970) is a former professional international rugby union referee from the Bay of Plenty, New Zealand. He is now the National Referee Manager for the New Zealand Rugby Union.

## Overview

Originally a primary school headmaster, Lawrence took up refereeing in 1994, following in footsteps of his father, Keith Lawrence, who had been an international rugby union referee from 1985 to 1991. Making his first class debut in 1997, Bryce took charge of his first Super Rugby match in 2005, controlling a game between the Crusaders and Chiefs. His more notable matches in charge include the 2008 Super 14 semi-final between the Waratahs and the Sharks, the final of the 2008 Air New Zealand Cup and two test matches involving Australia and South Africa in the 2008 Tri Nations. Lawrence refereed his first Tri Nations matches during the 2008 series.
Lawrence refereed the first British & Irish Lions test during their 2009 tour of South Africa and was an assistant referee in the second test. He refereed the Six Nations France versus England match in 2010.
Bryce Lawrence refereed the quarterfinal in the 2011 rugby world cup between South Africa and Australia. He performed poorly, making mistakes which affected the outcome of the match. He allegedly received threats from South African supporters and refused to referee there during the 2012 Super Rugby season. Lawrence was dropped from the nine-man elite panel in 2012.
During the 2012 ITM Cup Lawrence refereed his 200th first class match. The milestone was played between Wellington and Taranaki Rugby Football Union. He is only the fourth New Zealand referee to reach the double century milestone with former New Zealand referees Paddy O'Brien (221 matches), Paul Honiss (220) and now Australian referee Steve Walsh (210) doing so before him. The 200th match was supposedly Lawrence's last match but due to other referees retaining injuries Lawrence refereed the semi-final of the 2012 ITM Cup.
He announced his retirement in 2012, motivated partly by reactions to his self-acknowledged poor performance in the 2011 Rugby World Cup quarter-final match between South Africa and Australia.
# Asok Kumar Barua

Asok Kumar Barua (1 July 1936 – 30 May 2021) was an Indian condensed matter physicist and the honorary Emeritus Professor of Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, who focused on research in optics and optoelectronics. He was honoured by the Government of India in 2003 with Padma Shri, the fourth highest Indian civilian award.

## Biography

Asok Kumar Barua was born on 1 July 1936 in Kolkata in the Indian state of West Bengal. He did his schooling at Hare School and graduated in Physics with honours from the Presidency College, Kolkata. His masters studies were at the Rajabazar Science College, Kolkata University (1956) after which he secured his PhD in 1960 from the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS) under the guidance of Professor B. N. Srivastava. After completing his post doctoral research in USA, he started his career in 1964 by joining IACS as a Reader where he became a professor in 1971, a director in 1982 and worked there till 1989.
Barua had done research in optics and optoelectronics and had been credited with the indigenous development of amorphous silicon (a-Si) solar cells and solar modules including production technology and equipment. He was also known to have developed a process for Radar opaque coating of aircraft canopies and windshields. His researches have been documented by way of over 300 scientific papers published in peer reviewed journals of international stature. He had also mentored several students in their doctoral research.
An honorary professor of the Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur from 2010-2018, Barua was an elected fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore and the West Bengal Academy of Science and Technology. He had held the chair of the Research and Development committee of the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission on solar photovoltaics. He had been a member of the Task Force on Solar Research Initiatives set up by the Department of Science and Technology. He had served the Asia Pacific Academy of Materials as its member, the Sixth International Photovoltaic Science and Engineering Conference as its chairman, the Indian Physical Society as its president and Birla Industrial and Technological Museum as the chairman of its governing council. He was also associated with Hhv Center For Advanced Photovoltaic Technologies as an additional director.
Barua received the Distinguished Materials Scientist of the Year Award in 2002 from the Materials Research Society of India. The Government of India honoured him in 2003 with the civilian award of Padma Shri. He was also a recipient of the Photovoltaic Science and Engineering Conference Award from the Solar Energy Society of India and ICSC-Materials Science prize of the Materials Research Society of India.
Barua died from COVID-19 in Kolkata on 30 May 2021, at the age of 84.
# A-Z of Rude Health

A-Z of Rude Health was a medical series taking a lighthearted look at sexual health. For every letter of the alphabet, a topic of sexual health was covered. e.g. A for Anal, B for Balls, C for Chlyamydia etc. The factual but lighthearted studio segments were presented in a semi-improvised format by Dr Phil Hammond and Dr Annie Evans after scripting discussions between the presenters and Mr Peter Greenhouse, while all three worked together at the Bristol Department of Sexual Health, and the vox pops and comedy pieces were written and performed by Kev F Sutherland. It was broadcast late on Friday night on regional ITV in the Bristol and West area.
The same production team, at HTV in Bristol, went on to produce the first TV series of The Sitcom Trials, also for ITV.
# Chuck Davis

Chuck Davis may refer to:
* Charles Davis (basketball, born 1984), naturalized Azerbaijani basketball player
* Chuck Davis (businessman) (born 1960), Internet entrepreneur
* Chuck Davis (dancer) (1937–2017), African-American dancer, choreographer, and founder of several dance groups
# Army of the West

Army of the West may refer to:
* Army of the West (1793), a French Revolutionary unit during the French Revolutionary Wars
* Army of the West (1846), a United States army during the Mexican-American War
* Army of the West (1862), a Confederate States army during the American Civil War
* Army of Mississippi, also known as Army of the West, Confederate States army during the American Civil War
* Army of the West (Union Army), an 1861 Union Army, during the American Civil War led by Brigadier General Nathaniel Lyon.