OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# British Skin Foundation

The British Skin Foundation is a registered charity in the UK. The charity aims to raise money for skin care research as well as raising awareness. The charity gives grants to several colleges within the UK for research.
The British Association of Dermatologists, which was the largest single donator in 2009, works closely with the British Skin Foundation.
The charity also has a HealthUnlocked online community providing peer support and help to people with skin disease and skin cancer.
# Bry, Nord

Bry (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Bry | The arms of Bry are blazoned : Or, a bunch of grapes azure, slipped and leaved vert. |
# Bryan Callaghan Jr.

Bryan V. Callaghan Jr. (April 1, 1852 – July 8, 1912) was a nine-term mayor of San Antonio, Texas. He was the son of former San Antonio mayor Bryan Callaghan Sr. and the father of future mayor Alfred Callaghan. He served from 1879 on as a city alderman, city recorder, mayor, and County Judge.

## Early life

Callaghan was born in San Antonio on April 1, 1852. His father, Bryan, was born in Ireland and moved to San Antonio in 1838. Callaghan Sr. served as mayor of San Antonio from 1847-49. His mother, Concepción Ramon, was a member of a local prominent family. The youngest child of the couple, Callaghan received an elementary education at St. Mary's Institute in San Antonio.
Following this, he was sent to study at the Lycée de Montpelier for five years in Montpellier, France. After returning to San Antonio, he took up a position as a guard for a West Texas stagecoach line owned by Peter Gallagher. He worked at this job for a few years before deciding to return to school, attending the University of Virginia. He graduated in 1874 with a Bachelor of Laws degree and moved back to San Antonio.

## Career

Callaghan's political service first began in 1879, when he was elected as an alderman in San Antonio. After four years as alderman, he became the city recorder in 1883. In 1885 he ran for his first term as mayor and won. Following three more re-elections, Callaghan resigned during his fourth term to run to be a county judge in Bexar County. In 1897, he returned to the mayoral office for his fifth term, but suffered his first and only electoral loss during his re-election campaign in 1899. After his loss, he returned to private law practice until 1905, when he was once more elected to be mayor. He served for three more terms as mayor before his death in 1912.
Overall, Callaghan served as mayor for a duration of 16 years over 9 terms of office. Callaghan helped to create a political machine in the city, with vote manipulation, favoritism, patronage, lenience towards gambling, and opposition to civil-service reform. He expanded city services, modernize the police and fire departments, and started major sewer and road paving operations. During his tenure, the park system was expanded and a new city hall and hospital were built.

## Personal life

In 1879, Callaghan married his first cousin Adele Guilbeau. Together the couple raised seven children, amongst these Alfred Callaghan. Alfred Callaghan would later also serve as mayor of San Antonio for one term from 1947 to 1949.
Callaghan was multilingual, fluent in English, Spanish, French, and German. He was known to give speeches in all of these languages, which helped his appeal to the many diverse voters in San Antonio. Callaghan died of chronic nephritis on July 8, 1912, and was buried in San Fernando Cemetery No. 1 in San Antonio.

## Legacy

Callaghan Avenue in Downtown San Antonio, Texas is named after him while Callaghan Road in Northwest San Antonio is named after his son, Alfred.
# Bruce Rowland (drummer)

Bruce Rowland (22 May 1941 – 29 June 2015) was an English rock drummer best known for his memberships of The Grease Band and folk rock band Fairport Convention. He was also a prolific session musician.

## Early career

Rowland was born at Park Royal, Middlesex, on 22 May 1941. In 1968, he played drums on the Wynder K. Frog album "Out of the Frying Pan", and in 1969 joined The Grease Band, who were then Joe Cocker's backing band. He played for Cocker's performance at the Woodstock Festival, on Cocker's second album, Joe Cocker!, and on the UK top ten hit single "Delta Lady".
In 1970, Cocker and the Grease Band parted company, and Rowland stayed with the latter for their albums The Grease Band (1971) and Amazing Grease. During this period, Rowland also played session for Shawn Phillips, Andy Mackay, Jackie Lomax, Gallagher and Lyle, and others, also contributing drums to the original recording of Jesus Christ Superstar. He spent some time with Ronnie Lane's Slim Chance, including his solo debut album, Anymore for Anymore, and the Lane/Ronnie Wood soundtrack album Mahoney's Last Stand before becoming a full-time sessionist.

## Fairport Convention years

Rowland's involvement with Fairport Convention began in 1972, a particularly turbulent year for them, during which they had three drummers. His contributions later appeared on the unreleased, but much bootlegged The Manor Album.
The arrangement became more formal during the recording of Rising for the Moon (1975), when Dave Mattacks left the band during the recording sessions, due to differences between himself and producer Glyn Johns. Following a tour, during which roadie Paul Warren played the drums, Johns suggested Bruce Rowland as a permanent replacement for Mattacks. By the following album, Gottle O'Geer, Rowland had become a full member of the band and his contributions extended beyond drums to keyboards and backing vocals, and this continued with the two succeeding studio albums The Bonny Bunch of Roses and Tipplers Tales, and the 1979 live album Farewell Farewell. Rowland also worked as a session musician, appearing on Bryn Haworth's 1975 album Sunny Side of the Street. Fairport took a break apart from playing concerts between 1979 and 1985 and during this period Rowland (sometimes at the same time as Mattacks) provided drums for these performances; he appears on the live album of the 1981 reunion, Moat on the Ledge. Rowland later quit the music business and moved to Denmark. He spent his later years in Brixham, Devon. He had a paint business and later sold it to retire and concentrate on creating a retirement home for himself and Barbara.
He died on 29 June 2015 of cancer, aged 74, not long after marrying his long term companion Barbara.
Following his death, some of his musical instruments have been auctioned in aid of Rowcroft Hospice.
# Bromide peroxidase

Bromide peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.18, bromoperoxidase, haloperoxidase (ambiguous), eosinophil peroxidase) is a family of enzymes with systematic name bromide:hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase. These enzymes catalyse the following chemical reaction:
    HBr + H$_2$O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ HOBr + H$_2$O
The HOBr is a potent brominating agent. The many organobromine compounds observed in marine environments are the products of reaction with this oxidized form of bromine.
Bromo peroxidases of red and brown marine algae (Rhodophyta and Phaeophyta) contain vanadate (vanadium bromoperoxidase). Otherwise vanadium is unusual cofactor in biology. By virtue of this family of enzymes, a variety of brominated natural products have been isolated from marine sources.
Related chloroperoxidase enzymes effect chlorination. In the nomenclature of haloperoxidase, bromoperoxidases classically are unable to oxidize chloride at all. For example, eosinophil peroxidase appears to prefer bromide over chloride, yet is not considered a bromoperoxidase because it is able to use chloride.
Muricidae (was Murex) spp. snails have a bromoperoxidase used to produce Tyrian purple dye. The enzyme is very specific to bromide and physically stable, but has not been characterized as to its active site metal. As of 2019, no specific gene has been assigned to such an enzyme in the snail genome. Such an activity is probably provided by symbiotic Bacillus bacteria instead. The identified enzyme belongs to the alpha/beta hydrolase superfamily; a structure for a similar bromoperoxidase is available as PDB: 3FOB​. It runs on a catalytic triad of Ser 99, Asp 229 and His 258 and does not require metal cofactors.

## Additional reading

* De Boer, E.; Tromp, M.G.M.; Plat, H.; Krenn, G.E.; Wever, R (1986). "Vanadium(v) as an essential element for haloperoxidase activity in marine brown-algae - purification and characterization of a vanadium(V)-containing bromoperoxidase from Laminaria saccharina". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 872 (1–2): 104–115. doi:10.1016/0167-4838(86)90153-6.
* Tromp MG, Olafsson G, Krenn BE, Wever R (September 1990). "Some structural aspects of vanadium bromoperoxidase from Ascophyllum nodosum". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology. 1040 (2): 192–8. doi:10.1016/0167-4838(90)90075-q. PMID 2400770.
* Isupov MN, Dalby AR, Brindley AA, Izumi Y, Tanabe T, Murshudov GN, Littlechild JA (June 2000). "Crystal structure of dodecameric vanadium-dependent bromoperoxidase from the red algae Corallina officinalis". Journal of Molecular Biology. 299 (4): 1035–49. doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.3806. PMID 10843856.
* Carter-Franklin JN, Butler A (November 2004). "Vanadium bromoperoxidase-catalyzed biosynthesis of halogenated marine natural products". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 126 (46): 15060–6. doi:10.1021/ja047925p. PMID 15548002.
* Ohshiro T, Littlechild J, Garcia-Rodriguez E, Isupov MN, Iida Y, Kobayashi T, Izumi Y (June 2004). "Modification of halogen specificity of a vanadium-dependent bromoperoxidase". Protein Science. 13 (6): 1566–71. doi:10.1110/ps.03496004. PMC 2279980. PMID 15133166.
# Bryan E. Miller

Bryan E. Miller (born September 23, 1965) is an American film composer, pianist, and music producer based in Los Angeles, California. Miller has scored several documentaries including America: Imagine The World Without Her.

## Career

After leaving his hometown of Albuquerque, New Mexico to pursue a career in film composition, Miller began studying at the Grove School of Music and the UCLA Extension film-scoring program. Early in his career Miller assisted composer Mark Waters on numerous Disney TV episodes, and worked as an orchestrator and conductor for Academy Award-winning composer Mychael Danna.
Miller's compositions can be heard on numerous film, TV, documentary, and commercial projects. He works regularly for clients such as NBCUniversal, Lionsgate, Disney, CBS, ABC, and A&E. His music has been featured on television programs including American Idol, Dancing with the Stars, The Big Bang Theory, Southland, The Shield, and Next Top Model. He has also provided music for Super Bowl commercials and brands such as Microsoft, Taco Bell, Campbell's, Dodge, Wells Fargo, Yamaha, Nike, and the Comcast logo.
In 2014 Miller was chosen to compose the original score for America: Imagine the World Without Her – Dinesh D’Souza's sequel to 2016: Obama's America. This documentary became the sixth highest grossing political documentary of all time. Milan Records released the feature film's soundtrack in 2014.
In 2015, Miller was chosen to compose the original score for Te Ata. The film, based on a true story, details the life of Mary Thompson Fisher, AKA Te Ata Fisher of the Chickasaw Nation, the first Native American woman to earn a theater degree from the Oklahoma College for Women and perform on Broadway. Miller's score won an award for Best Original Music in a Feature in the Gallup Film Festival in 2016.

## Charity Work

In addition to Miller's work on documentaries, film, and TV, he spends much of his time composing for faith-based projects and programs such as World Vision, The Museum of Tolerance, and St. Jude Children's Hospital.

## Awards and recognition
### Awards

* Best Original Music (Feature) for Te Ata – Gallup Film Festival
* LA Drama Critics Award for Music Direction – 1940s Radio
* Best Original Score for Saving Levi – 168 Film Festival
* Telly Award for Best Use of Music – World Vision - Hope Changes Everything
* Omni Award for – Yamaha in Motion

### Recognition

* The opening theme for America: Imagine a World Without Her was commended by Variety film critic Joe Leydon as “genuinely stirring”.
# Bryan Coleman

Bryan Coleman (29 January 1911 – 4 July 2005) was a British film actor and television actor.
In 1954 he appeared in William Douglas Home's comedy The Manor of Northstead in the West End.

## Selected filmography

* Conquest of the Air (1936) – Minor Role (uncredited)
* Sword of Honour (1939) – Unlisted (uncredited)
* A Window in London (1940) – Constable
* Jassy (1947) – Sedley – the Architect
* Train of Events (1949) – Actor (segment "The Actor")
* Landfall (1949) – PO Weaver (uncredited)
* The Lost Hours (1952) – Tom Wrigley
* The Planter's Wife (1952) – Capt. Dell (uncredited)
* When Knighthood Was in Flower (1953) – Earl of Surrey
* You Know What Sailors Are (1954) – Lt. Comdr. Voles
* Loser Takes All (1956) – Elegant Man at Casino (uncredited)
* Suspended Alibi (1957) – Bill Forrest
* The Tommy Steele Story (1957) – Hospital Doctor
* The Truth About Women (1957)
* Blood of the Vampire (1958) – Monsieur Auron
* Life in Danger (1959) – Chief Constable Ryman
* The Hand (1960) – Adams
* Crooks Anonymous (1962) – Holding
* The Longest Day (1962) – Ronald Callen (uncredited)
* Life in Danger (1964) – Chief Constable Ryman
* Mr. Brown Comes Down the Hill (1965) – Bishop
* Give a Dog a Bone (1965) – Lord Swill
* Happy Deathday (1968) – Dr. Oliver Tarquin
* Zeppelin (1971) – Colonel Whippen
* Mona Lisa (1986) – Gentleman in Mirror Room
* Johann Strauss: The King Without a Crown [de] (1987)
* The Crying Game (1992) – Judge
* Chaplin (1992) – Drunk

## Television roles

William Tell, 'Boy Slaves', 1958, as the Count Heinemann
* Happily Ever After (1961–1964) – Harry Watkins
* Adam Adamant Lives! (1966) – Major Fitzgibbon
* Upstairs, Downstairs (1972) – Sir William Manning
* The Duchess of Duke Street (1976–1977) – Lord Henry Norton
* Hazell (1978) – Charles Courtney
* The Incredible Mr Tanner (1981)– Commissionaire
# Browne's Chop House

40°45′15″N 73°59′13″W﻿ / ﻿40.75417°N 73.98694°W﻿ / 40.75417; -73.98694
Browne's Chop House was a New York City restaurant that was popular with the theatrical crowd. It closed in 1925.

## History
### Founding

The establishment was founded by the actor George F. Browne as early as 1857 and at least by 1861 was an eating place for actors, known as the Green Room. It was originally located on Fourteenth Street near Wallack's Theatre, where Browne was a member of the company. It later moved to 33–35 West Twenty-Eighth Street and then to 31 West Twenty-Seventh Street. Frank Farrington bought it after Browne's death and owned it for thirty years.
The restaurant moved to 1424 Broadway, near Fortieth Street, around 1898, across the street from the Metropolitan Opera House and next door to the Empire Theatre. It walls were covered with play programs and signed photographs.
The New York Friars Club met regularly at the restaurant when the club was founded in 1904. Women were not permitted to dine there until the upstairs room was opened to them on Sundays starting in 1911.

### Closing

Browne's closed at the end of June 1925. Its final owner, F. J. Farrington, blamed the growth of speakeasies and cafeterias for the closing, in addition to rising rents and the northward move of the theatrical district.
After the closing of the restaurant, the furnishings and photographs were sold at a public auction. One collector bought all the memorabilia for $480. The owners of the Schrafft's restaurant chain leased the building for a tea room.

### Present day

Today, the former location of Browne's and the Empire Theatre is occupied by a 22-story office building built for Lowenstein & Sons, completed in 1956.
# Browne-Clayton

Browne-Clayton may refer to:

## Surname

* Bob Browne-Clayton (1917-2003), Canadian politician

## Other uses

* Browne-Clayton Monument, Corinthian column in Leinster, Ireland
# Bubenbergplatz

The Bubenbergplatz (Bubenberg Plaza, named after Adrian von Bubenberg) is a plaza in the Old City of Bern, the medieval city center of Bern, Switzerland. It is part of the area outside the third city walls. It is located south-west of Bahnhofplatz and is part of the UNESCO Cultural World Heritage Site that encompasses the Old City.

## History

Since the construction of the Obertor in 1625/26, the area between the Obertor and the Christoffelturm was known as Zwischen den Toren (between the gates). From 1858 until 1898 the plaza was known as Christoffelplatz. Then, in 1898 it was renamed after Adrian von Bubenberg, the mayor (Schultheiss) of Bern in 1468-1469, 1473–1474 and 1477–1479 and the hero of Battle of Murten. The Bubenberg memorial and fountain was built by Max Leu in 1897 and originally stood at the entrance to Bubenbergplatz. In 1930 the plaza was rebuilt with a new tram station and the memorial was moved to the west. The new location of the fountain and memorial was at the entrance of Hirschengraben road with the statue facing north.
In 1971/76 an underground walkway was added to Bubenbergplatz and the roads and trams routes were slightly changed.
# Bruntwood

Bruntwood is a family-owned property company offering office space, serviced offices, retail space and virtual offices in the north of England and Birmingham in the United Kingdom. They own several high-profile buildings in the Manchester area, as well as in Liverpool, Leeds and Birmingham.
Bruntwood's portfolio of over 100 properties is worth over one billion pounds and includes over 560,000 square metres (6,000,000 sq ft) of floorspace.
In October 2018, Bruntwood announced a 50:50 partnership with Legal & General Capital focussed on science and technology in regional cities. The new partnership has been named Bruntwood SciTech. Interests include Circle Square and Alderley Park.
Alongside the creation of Bruntwood SciTech, the core work space assets were ring fenced into a business named Bruntwood Works, specialising in different types of workspace products from coworking and serviced offices to traditional leased offices.

## Properties

Notable properties in the Bruntwood group include:

### Birmingham

* Centre City Tower
* The McLaren Building

### Manchester city centre

* 111 Piccadilly
* Afflecks
* Bank Chambers
* Manchester One
* St. James Buildings

### Greater Manchester and Cheshire

* Millennium House, Stockport
* Abney Hall, Cheadle
* Alderley Park

### Glasgow

* Met Tower

### Liverpool

* Cotton Exchange
* Oriel Chambers
* The Plaza
# Bršlenovica

Bršlenovica (pronounced) is a small settlement in the hills west of Trojane in the Municipality of Lukovica in the eastern part of the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
# 1934 in Catalonia

Events from 1934 in Catalonia.

## Incumbents

* President of the Generalitat of Catalonia – Lluís Companys (suspended from 7 October)

## Events

* 1 January – Lluís Companys is elected and appointed President of the Generalitat.
* 14 January – Catalan local elections.
* 21 March – The Parliament approve the Law of the Court of Appeal of Catalonia.
* 11 April – The Parliament approve the Crop Contracts Law.
* 8 June – The Constitutional Court of Spain annulled the Crop Contract Law.
* 9 June – Creation of the Council of Culture of the Generalitat.
* 12 June – The Parliament approve again the Crop Contract Law as a response to the annullation.
* 6 October – Events of 6 October, where Lluís Companys proclaimed the Catalan State as a response to the accession of the CEDA to the government of the Republic.
* 7 October – the Catalan State is suppressed by the Spanish Army led by general Batet. Catalan Government is arrested and self-government suspended.
* 11 November – Inauguration of the Art Museum of Catalonia.

## Sport

* 16 June – Volta a Catalunya begins.
* 24 June – Volta a Catalunya ends, won by Bernardo Rogora.
# Beşik, Bayramiç

Beşik is a village in the Bayramiç District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 191 (2021).
# Banknotes of the Czechoslovak koruna

Banknotes of the Czechoslovak koruna may refer to:
* Banknotes of the Czechoslovak koruna (1919)
* Banknotes of the Slovak koruna (1939-45)
* Banknotes of the Czechoslovak koruna (1945)
* Banknotes of the Czechoslovak koruna (1953)
# Bill Robison

William Ray Robison (born December 5, 1957, in Denver, Colorado) is an American physical theatre artist.

## Career

Bill Robison is currently working as a solo act. In his previous work, he was one of the two clowns that made up the performance duo, The Shneedles, (Robison and Wolfe Bowart) with whom he has traveled the world. Their show "Luggage" toured in several countries. They have also performed in numerous comedy festivals and German Variety theaters.

## Current activities

Robison is currently performing at Fairs and Festivals across the United States. He has also performed on Cruise Ships, at Comedy Festivals and corporate events. Bill is frequently a performer and MC at the Moisture Festival in Seattle.
# Bailey JPX D330

The Bailey JPX D330 is a British paramotor that was designed and produced by Bailey Aviation of Bassingbourn, Royston for powered paragliding. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied complete and ready-to-fly.

## Design and development

The JPX D330 was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules as well as European regulations. It features a paraglider-style wing, single-place accommodation and a single de-rated 19 hp (14 kW) JPX D330 engine in pusher configuration with a 2.38:1 ratio reduction drive and a 110 cm (43 in) diameter three-bladed composite German Helix-Carbon propeller. The de-rated engine is to ensure smooth operation. The fuel tank capacity is 11 litres (2.4 imp gal; 2.9 US gal). The aircraft backpack chassis is built so that it can be quickly disassembled into five parts for ground transport and storage.
As is the case with all paramotors, take-off and landing is accomplished by foot. Inflight steering is accomplished via handles that actuate the canopy brakes, creating roll and yaw.

## Specifications (JPX D330)

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Empty weight: 26 kg (57 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 11 litres (2.4 imp gal; 2.9 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × JPX D330 twin cylinder, two-stroke, air-cooled aircraft engine, with a 2.38:1 reduction drive, de-rated, 14 kW (19 hp)
* Propellers: 3-bladed Helix-Carbon, 1.10 m (3 ft 7 in) diameter
# Baira Khanpur

Baira Khanpur is a village and Gram panchayat in Bilhaur Tehsil, Kanpur Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 68 kilometers away from Kanpur Central railway station.