OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Agricultural Unfair Trading Practices Directive 2019

The Agricultural Unfair Trading Practices Directive 2019 (2019/633) is an EU Directive designed to prevent misuse of supermarkets' bargaining power toward farmers in commercial dealings.

## Contents

The Directive prohibits abusive practices in agriculture. Article 3 prohibits a group of defined actions, including late payments by buyers to suppliers, cancellations at short notice, unilateral alteration of terms, threats of commercial retaliation and payments by suppliers to the buyers (i.e. from farmers to supermarkets) for stocking, adverts, marketing or staff.
These prohibitions are intended especially to limit supermarkets’ misuse of their "significant imbalances in bargaining power".
# Ailanthus vietnamensis

Ailanthus vietnamensis is a deciduous tree in the family Simaroubaceae, endemic to the wet tropics of Vietnam.

## Description

Ailanthus vietnamensis is a monoecious tree that can grow 8 meters in height with a diameter at breast height of 20 centimeters. The bark is yellowish-grey and smooth, and the twigs are stout, and are yellowish-green in color. The lenticles are ochre-colored, and the leaf scars are large and heart-shaped. Leaves are spirally arranged pinnately compound leaves up to 45 cm cm long, and are clustered at the end with 6-10 pair of opposite leaves. The petiole connecting the leaves are 4-11 centimeters long and are puberulous. The leaflets are entire, and are narrow ovate by 5–11 by 1.5-3.5 cm. They are mostly smooth above and are more pubescent beneath. The leaflets are apex acuminate with an obtuse tip, and the lateral nerves are 6-18 pairs. The midrib and lateral nerves are prominent on the underface and are pubescent, and usually have black, round elliptical glands especially on the nerves.
The inflorescences axillary panicles can be up to 19 centimeters long, and can be puberulous to pubescent. The bisexual flowers are up to 1-3 millimeters and the pedicles are densely hairy. The fruit is a samara, which are narrowly elliptic and can be 7–10 by 1.7-2.4 centimeters away from the flower on a slender stalk. Thin wings surround each single flat seed.
# Ajay Pratap Singh

Ajay Pratap Singh (born 28 April 1967) is an Indian politician and one of the senior most leader of Madhya pradesh BJP unit. He was elected to the Rajya Sabha from Madhya Pradesh on 15 March 2018. Earlier He also worked as State General Secretary, Vice president and Secretary of BJP Madhya Pradesh Organisation. In 2011 he Also Worked as a chairman(Cabinet Minister Rank)of Vindhya Development Authority.
# Akabeisoft2

Akabeisoft2 (あかべぇそふとつぅ, Akabēsofutotsū) is a Japanese adult visual novel producing company, emerged from the former doujin circle Akabei Soft. Some of Akabeisoft2's games have had consumer port releases. For example, 5pb. released W.L.O. Sekai Renai Kikō to the Xbox 360 and Yeti brought Tamayura onto the PlayStation 2 and is no longer porting Sharin no Kuni, Himawari no Shōjo.
Akabeisoft2's G Senjō no Maō was very well received and was awarded the Bishōjo Game Award gold prize in the scenario and graphic categories in addition to the grand prize in 2008. W.L.O. Sekai Renai Kikō was awarded the Moe Game Award silver prize in the character designer category in 2009.

## Brands

* Akabeisoft3
* Cosmic Cute
* Effordom Soft
* Applique
* Akatsuki Works

## Former brands

* Akabeisoft2 TRY
* Applique Sister (all members joined Akabeisoft3)
* Akatsuki Works Black (all members joined Akabeisoft3)
* Shallot (all members joined Akabeisoft3)
* Spermaniax (all members joined Akabeisoft3)
* Syangrila (all members joined Akabeisoft3)
* Syangrila Smart (all members joined Akabeisoft3)
* Team It's (all members joined Akabeisoft3)
* Wheel

## Games

* Tamayura, 2005
* Sharin no Kuni: The Girl Among the Sunflowers, 2005
* Tamayura: Ryoujoku Side, 2006
* Sono Yokogao wo Mitsumete Shimau: A Profile Kanzenban, 2006 (remade version of Akabeisoft's A Profile)
* Konna Ko ga Itara, Boku wa Mou...!!, 2006
* Sharin no Kuni, Yūkyū no Shōnenshōjo, 2007
* The Devil on G-String, 2008
* Konboku Mahjong: Konna Mahjong ga Attara Boku wa Ron!, 2008
* W.L.O. Sekai Renai Kikō, 2009
* Okiba ga Nai!, 2010
* Kōrin no Machi, Lavender no Shōjo, 2010
* Oresama no RagnaRock, 2010 (developed by Akabeisoft2 TRY)
* Yaya, Okiba ga nai!, 2011
# Akbari architecture

Akbar’s architecture refers to the style of Indo-Islamic architecture conceived during the reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar using elite Indic architectural vocabulary. His successors further added to this style, leading to the unique and individualistic style of Mughal architecture. Some examples of this style are Humayun's Tomb, which was the first of a long succession of garden-tombs (and a predecessor of the Taj Mahal), the Agra Fort, the Allahabad Fort, the Lahore Fort, the abandoned city of Fatehpur Sikri and Akbar's own tomb.
Fusion of Indian and Islamic features as multiplicity

## History of the style

Akbar was the third Mughal Emperor and also the architect of the Mughal Empire in India. Although he was illiterate, Akbar showed a profound interest in Literature and the Arts. That, coupled with his pride and curiosity of his Timurid ancestry and the desire to embrace India as a native country, were the beginnings of his religious and design philosophies.
In its essence, the style consisted of a synthesis of earlier styles, Hindu/Jain/Buddhist and Persian/Timurid. Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak, Akbar's court chronicler, and one of his 'Navratnas' or nine gems of his court, describes the architects and designers as lofty minded mathematicians and says the Emperor's style of architecture was understandable only to the scientifically oriented.
The artisans who migrated with his father from Persia brought in their styles, which mingled with the indigenous styles of India. The lavish use of red sandstone sought to minimize the stylistic clashes consequent to the mixing of these disparate elements. All these buildings reflected Akbar's design and architectural philosophy. This is the "Akbari" style of architecture
For example, Akbar's tomb, though Islamic in spirit, is a blend of styles. The magnificent entrance, use of exquisite patterns, excellent jaali work (intricately perforated decorative stone screens), fine Persian style calligraphy, the charbagh garden layout (four-quartered garden layout, with the main building at the center), etc., are representative of Islamic influence. On the other hand, the absence of a dome, use of chhatris (small domed canopies, supported by pillars), tiers of airy pavilions, etc., reflect a local influence, which are also found in the buildings built by Akbar in Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri.
As with all the other administrative and political aspects of Akbar's imperial career, it was Sher Shah Suri's architecture that he drew inspiration from. Suri architecture was a continuation of the older Lodi Style.
# Akoumokoumo

Akoumokoumo is a village in western Benin. It is located in Savalou commune in the Collines Department.
Nearby towns and villages include Alekpo (1.0 nm), Pepelou (1.0 nm), Amou (6.3 nm), Abala (3.2 nm), Lekpa (1.4 nm) and Abeokouta (4.0 nm).
# Al-Bidaʽ al-Gharbiyah

Al-Bidaʽ al-Gharbiyah (البیدع الغربیه) is a settlement in Qatar, located in the municipality of Ad Dawhah.
# Al-Bilad

Al-Bilad is the name of
* Al Bilad (Bahraini newspaper)
* Al-Bilad (Saudi newspaper)
* Al-Bilad (Palestinian newspaper)
* Al Bilad Bank, a bank in Saudi Arabia
* Al-Bilad, Yemen, a village in Yemen
# Al Filreis

Al Filreis (born 1956) is the Kelly Professor of English at the University of Pennsylvania, Faculty Director of the Kelly Writers House, and Director of the Center for Programs in Contemporary Writing at the University of Pennsylvania. With Charles Bernstein, he founded PennSound in 2003; PennSound is a large archive of recordings of poets reading their own poetry. Filreis is also publisher of Jacket2 magazine and host of a monthly podcast series called "PoemTalk", a collaboration with the Poetry Foundation. Among his books are Stevens and the Actual World, Modernism from Right to Left, and Counter-revolution of the Word: The Conservative Attack on Modern Poetry, 1945-1960.

## Kelly Writers House

In 1995, Filreis founded the Kelly Writers House, a non-profit, community organization dedicated to creative writing and the literary arts. The three-story cottage in the center of the University of Pennsylvania campus hosts a variety of programs and projects open to the public, including poetry readings, seminars, film screenings, lectures and art exhibits.
Filreis also directs the Kelly Writers House Fellows Program, a program that brings different writers such as Edward Albee, Joan Didion and Art Spiegelman to the Writers House each year for interviews and readings that are broadcast live to a worldwide audience via webcast. Each year Filreis teaches a seminar in which students study the works of the visiting fellows.

## PennSound

In 2003, Filreis and poet Charles Bernstein started PennSound, a website that serves as an archive of recordings of poets reading their own work. PennSound allows viewers of the site to listen to high quality MP3s of both individual poems and complete modern and historic readings from poets such as John Ashbery, Ezra Pound and Wallace Stevens. PennSound further aims to preserve recordings that could otherwise be at risk for deterioration if not converted from older recorded media.

## Teaching style

In the late 1990s, Filreis became known as an experimenter in online learning. As a 2001 article in the Philadelphia Inquirer's Sunday Magazine describes, students in Filreis's classes prepare for discussions by using listservs and online social media to respond to videos, reading materials, and even cartoons compiled on websites Filreis creates for his classes. Filreis, who believes that real learning occurs through guided discussion and not through lectures, "uses technology to free class time for discussion".
Since the early days of the internet Filreis has also managed three thematic websites: on modern American poetry, on representations of the Holocaust, and on the cultural cold war of the 1950s. The sites provide links to reference material, academic criticism, and primary sources related to each site's respective subject matter.
# Alan Lord

Alan Lord is a Canadian musician, writer, and engineer who was a prominent figure in Montreal’s alternative punk music scene.
Lord has been a member of the bands Vex (late 1970s/early1980s), the Marauders (late 1970s/early 1980s), Vent du Mont Scharr (mid 1980s to early 1990s), and Alan Lord & The Falling Men (2008-2012).
In the 1980s, Lord organized Ultimatum Festival, a festival of avant-garde music and poetry at Les Foufounes Électriques. He was featured in Erik Cimon’s documentary, Mtl Punk – The First Wave (2011), which examines the Montreal punk scene from 1977-78. He is a cancer survivor (Lymphomia).
He participated in Dial-A-Poem Montreal 1985-1987.

## Publications
### Prose

* ATM Sex. Toronto, ON: Guernica Editions, 2011.
# Alampil

Alampil is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Northern Province.
# Alampla

Alampla is a genus of moths in the family Immidae.

## Species

* Alampla arcifraga (Meyrick, 1914)
* Alampla palaeodes (Meyrick, 1914)
# Akugyo

Akugyo (悪魚 or 悪樓, "evil fish") or daigyo (giant fish) or raichōgyo (thunderbird fish) is a type of sea monster or aquatic yōkai in Japanese mythology.

## Overview

Akugyo are monstrous fish usually encountered in the seas near Kibi Province (Okayama Prefecture). They're large in size and are known to capsize entire ships, before feasting upon the drowning sailors. Some Akugyo breathe fire, while others resemble gigantic versions of Ningyo with gold and silver scales. The variety which appear as colossal mermaids usually have a pair of two white oni-like horns sprouting from their head. Fishermen fear them because their boats can easily become lodged between the fins of an Akugyo, allowing the yōkai to eat the crew.

## Lore

An akugyo was once sighted off the coast of Echigo Province (present-day Toyama Prefecture) in June 1805. Its body was approximately 11 meters long, and its horns measured over 60 centimeters long. This yōkai was eventually killed by Lord Matsudaira of Kaga, who sent out an armada of 1500 men and 450 cannons to slay it.
A famous taiko drummer from Kaga, Izutsuya Kanroku, was traveling across the Sea of Japan when his boat suddenly stopped moving. It had sailed over the back of an akugyo and gotten stuck. Kanroku was sure the monster would devour him. With nothing to do but wait for death, he played with all of his remaining energy. He drummed so loud that the sound traveled across the sky and throughout the sea. Soon, his boat was shaken loose from the akugyo, and he escaped unharmed.

## View more

* Wanpaku Ōji no Orochi Taiji - An animated movie by Toei Animation from 1963. There is a scene where Susanoo battles against an Akugyo.
# Alar, Jalilabad

Alar (also, Allar and Allary) is a village and municipality in the Jalilabad Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 9,702.
# Al Coates

Al Coates may refer to:
* Al Coates (broadcaster), Canadian sports broadcaster
* Al Coates (ice hockey) (born 1945), National Hockey League executive
# Al Cleveland

Al Cleveland (born Alfred W. Cleveland; March 11, 1930 – August 14, 1996) was an American songwriter for the Motown label. Among his most popular co-compositions are 1967's "I Second That Emotion" and 1969's "Baby, Baby Don't Cry" performed by Smokey Robinson & the Miracles and 1971's "What's Going On" performed by Marvin Gaye.
Cleveland was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, to Alfred W. and Dorothy Cleveland. Al has two sisters, Edna Grate and Mamie Jett, as well as one brother, Robert Cleveland. His sons Alfred D Cleveland and Theodore Mills survive him. He had a long and distinguished writing career, initially for New York artists on the Scepter/Wand labels such as Dionne Warwick and Tommy Hunt, as well as Gene Pitney before moving to Motown, where he provided songs for Smokey & The Miracles, The Marvelettes, David Ruffin, the Four Tops and Chuck Jackson before hitting the big time with a co-authorship of Marvin Gaye's "What's Goin' On?" and "Save the Children."
In later years, he produced Native American music. He died of heart disease in Las Vegas at the age of 66.
# Al Cohen

Al Cohen may refer to:
* Al Cohen (magician), 1926–2020, magician and owner of magic shop
* Al Cohen (umpire), 1927–2007, MLB umpire
# Alarplasty

Alarplasty (or, less commonly, alaplasty) is a plastic surgery procedure in which a wedge of the wing of the nose is removed in order to alter the shape of the nostrils. Alarplasty may be used to increase or decrease the width of the nostrils, for either cosmetic or functional reasons. In humans it may also make the nose perceptibly narrower.
Temporary swelling is a common consequence of alarplasty.
# Alastair Nicholson

Alastair Bothwick Nicholson, AO, RFD, KC (born 19 August 1938) is a retired Australian jurist who served as the Chief Justice of the Family Court of Australia from 1988 until 2004.

## Early life and education

Nicholson was born in 1938 in Melbourne returning with his mother Jean to Papua New Guinea, at that time an Australian territory, where his parents owned a rubber and coconut plantation. He was educated at Scotch College Melbourne where he was a boarder, and studied law at the University of Melbourne where he was a resident at Ormond College.
His grandfather was Alexander Nicholson, Chief Commissioner of Victoria Police from 1922 to 1925.

## Career

He was admitted as a legal practitioner in Victoria in 1961, and joined the Victorian Bar in 1963. He was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1979 and was a Justice of the Supreme Court of Victoria between 1982 and 1988.
He has long been involved in the Australian Defence Force, being Judge Advocate General between 1987 and 1992. His military involvement commenced with his appointment as a flight lieutenant in the Legal Reserve of the Royal Australian Air Force, through service in Australia and in Vietnam and at Butterworth in Malaysia as defence counsel and Judge Advocate leading ultimately to his promotion to the rank of air vice marshal.
Since 2003 he has been an Honorary Professorial Fellow of the University of Melbourne, originally attached to the Department of Criminology until 2009 and subsequently to the Faculty of Law; and he has been the Chair of the National Centre Against Bullying. He was the founding patron of Children's Rights International in 2001 and has been Chair of that organisation since March 2010. He has been the patron of International Social Service Australia since 2008.
# Albert Dastre

Albert Dastre (7 November 1844 – 22 October 1917) was a French physiologist born in Paris.
He studied and worked under Claude Bernard (1813–1878) and Paul Bert (1830–1886) in Paris and attained the chair of general physiology at the Sorbonne in 1886. In 1904, Dastre became a member of the Académie des Sciences. One of his better-known assistants was Romanian physiologist Nicolae Paulescu (1869–1931), who was the discoverer of insulin.
Dastre specialized in the field of physiological chemistry. He is remembered for his studies of glycosuria and diabetes, as well as for his investigations involving the proteolytic properties of blood. In 1893, he introduced the term "fibrinolysis", to define a process involving the spontaneous dissolution of blood clots.
Among his written works was a philosophic and scientific treatise on life and death titled La Vie et la Mort. In 1878–79, he edited and published Leçons sur les Phénomènes de la vie communs aux animaux et aux végétaux, a work composed by his former mentor, Claude Bernard. With his colleague Jean-Pierre Morat (1846–1920), the "Dastre-Morat Law" is derived, a dictum which states that "constriction of the body's surface blood vessels is usually accompanied by dilation of vessels of the viscera, and vice versa".
# Albert Dorrington

Albert Dorrington (27 September 1874 – 9 April 1953) was an English writer, active in Australia, who was born in Fulham, London, England.

## Life

Dorrington arrived in Australia around 1890 as a sixteen-year-old and after brief stays in Melbourne and Adelaide, he traveled for many years through the back-country of New South Wales and Queensland as a newspaper and advertising canvasser. He began contributing to The Bulletin in 1895 and by 1899 had settled to live in Sydney. He took employment as a replater of silverware and lived with Leonora Anderson, who bore him several daughters.
He left Australia in 1907 complaining bitterly of the closed literary establishment there and returned to England, where he remained for the rest of his life. He died in Ruislip on 9 April 1953.

## Writing career

Dorrington was a frequent contributor to The Bulletin during the 1890s, under the pseudonyms "AD" and "Alba Dorian", and during his time in Australia published a book of short stories, Castro's Last Sacrament and Other Stories, and one novel, The Lady Calphurnia Royal (in collaboration with A. G. Stephens), serialized in The Bookfellow magazine, then in 1909 in book form. On his return to England he published another 13 novels and one collection of short stories. Much of his popular work contained Australian settings, with some noted as having "fantastic content", and his novels The Radium Terrors and The Half God are described as science fiction.
During his time in Australia he was a close friend of Victor Daley and Louis Becke and initially also of Stephens. However, he and Stephens had a falling out over the publication arrangements of their novel. After his return to England Dorrington was published in such magazines as Pall Mall Magazine, as well as in The Daily Telegraph and elsewhere.
Dorrington was variously described as "extravagant and tawdry" and "a writer of vigorous clear-cut stories".
# Alaviyya Babayeva

Alaviyya Babayeva Hanifa Kizi (12 August 1921 – 23 September 2014) was a prose author, translator of contemporary Russian literature, and publicist.

## Early life and education

Babayeva graduated from Baku State University. She began writing in 1936, with a story entitled "Two Lives".

## Works

* I am not alone
* My Teacher (Book for children)
* Country Roads (Book for children)
* Again Spring (Book for children)
* Mulberry Tree (Story collection)
* Shadow (Story collection)
* People and Fates (novel)
* Where Are You, Friend? (novel)
* Looking for You
* Maybe There Will Be No Tomorrow
# Alavus Church

The Alavus Church (Finnish:Alavuden kirkko) in Alavus, Finland, is the fourth church in the community and was completed in 1914. The stuccoed brick church was designed by Kauno S. Kallio.
The shape of the Alavus church is a long church covered by a high aum roof. The altarpiece painted by Oskari Paatela shows the taking of Jesus from the cross. The church's current organ was acquired in 1970 and renovated in 2006–2007.
The most significant renovation to the church was made in 1992, when the back part of the church was converted into a vestibule. At the same time, a nursery room, a bridal couple's room, and a separate space for sound reproduction and television broadcasts were built.
The church also functions as a road church in the summer.
Alavus Church and the Chapel of Memories, located on the site of Alavus's first church, are classified as Finland's nationally significant built cultural environments

## Previous parts

At the site of the Alavus church, there was first a pulpit, which was completed in 1674. The belfry was completed in 1734. The next church was completed in 1746, and it was probably designed by Henrik Katila from Vöyri. It was replaced in 1825 by a church, which was largely based on the drawings of the Vimpeli church. Juho Kohlström designed the new belfry and completed it at the same time. This third church burned down in 1912, but the church remained. The three candlesticks in the central aisle were also saved, and they are in use in the current church. The oldest candle crown dates from 1828.
# Alawa

Alawa may refer to:
* Alawa people, an ethnic group of Australia
* Alawa language, an Australian language
* Alawa language (Tanzania), a Cushitic language of Tanzania
* Alawa, Northern Territory, a suburb of Darwin, Australia
* Nadia Alawa, charity founder
# Alberto Franceschini

Alberto Franceschini (born 26 October 1947) is a founder and former leading member of the Italian far-left terrorist organization, the Red Brigades (Brigate Rosse), along with Renato Curcio, Margherita Cagol and Mario Moretti.

## Biography

Franceschini was born in Reggio Emilia into a communist family. His father had been arrested for anti-fascist activities in the 1930s, and his grandfather was one of the founders of the Italian Communist Party. At a young age he became a member of the Italian Communist Youth Federation.
The Red Brigades were formed in the second half of 1970 as a result of the merger of Renato Curcio's Proletarian Left and a radical student and worker group. They went completely underground and organized the Red Brigades and spent the next three years, from 1972 to 1975, engaging in a series of bombings and kidnappings of prominent figures. Franceschini was captured and imprisoned for setting up an armed band, setting up a subversive association responsible for many killings and kidnapping in 1974. He was released in 1992.
He appeared in a BBC documentary about Operation Gladio in June 1992.
# Albert Snow

Albert Henry Percival Snow (9 August 1852 – 5 April 1909) was an English first-class cricketer active 1874–80 who played for Middlesex. He was born in Bedford; died in Gunnersbury.
# Aldeasoña

Aldeasoña is a municipality located in the province of Segovia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 82 inhabitants.
# Alcantil

Alcantil is a municipality in the state of Paraíba in the Northeast Region of Brazil.