OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dictyonema obscuratum

Dictyonema obscuratum is a species of basidiolichen in the family Hygrophoraceae. Originally discovered in Brazil and later recorded in Bolivia and Colombia, its cryptic, olive-green thallus sets it apart from similar species like Dictyonema phyllophilum and D. schenckianum.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by lichenologists Robert Lücking, Adriano Spielmann, and Marcelo Marcelli. Its species name, obscuratum, reflects the very dark hue of the thallus, which can give the deceptive impression that the lichen is absent at first glance. The holotype of Dictyonema obscuratum was collected by the first author at an altitude of 635 m (2,083 ft) in Mogi-Guaçu Biological Reserve (São Paulo, Brazil) during a November 2007 expedition.

## Description

This lichen adheres to tree trunks, forming a compact layer of dark olive-green fibrils. Individual patches can reach up to 5 cm (2.0 in) across, but they often coalesce to cover larger areas. Underneath this layer is a thin, somewhat indistinct, sordid pale brown hypothallus.
The thallus, when viewed in cross-section, measures between 200 and 400 μm thick. This thickness is primarily composed of an upper photobiont layer and a lower medulla, forming the hypothallus. The cyanobacterial filaments that make up the photobiont layer are enclosed in a hyphal sheath, connected to loose hyphae towards the medulla. These dark green filaments can reach sizes of 20–25 μm wide and 6–8 μm high, often turning orange-yellow at the tips.
The basidiospores of D. obscuratum are ellipsoid to narrowly drop-shaped, hyaline, and measure 7–9 by 3–4 μm. Thin-layer chromatography did not reveal any substances present in D. obscuratum.

## Similar species

Dictyonema obscuratum belongs to the complex previously thought to be a single species, Dictyonema sericeum. It stands out from related species like D. phyllophilum and D. schenckianum due to its very dark thallus and its dark green, irregularly arranged fibrils. The cells of the cyanobacterial filaments in D. obscuratum often divide longitudinally, creating a unique 'muriform' appearance. This feature recalls D. moorei, but D. obscuratum lacks distinct separate filaments within a single sheath.

## Habitat and distribution

At the time of its publication, D. obscuratum had been found exclusively in the Cerrado (Cerrado denso) vegetation of São Paulo, Brazil. It is typically found growing on the corky bark of characteristic Cerrado trees. In 2014, it was recorded from Bolivia, and in 2015 from Colombia.
# Bella Tovey

Bella Tovey (born Bella Jakubowicz, September 18, 1926 - July 14, 2019) was a Holocaust survivor who told her survival story in Europe, the United States, and Canada.

## Life before WWII

Tovey was the oldest child of four, born in Sosnowiec, Poland. Her father owned a knitting factory.

## Experience in WWII

In 1943, after four years of German occupation in Poland, Tovey was sent to northern Germany, to a labor camp. She was moved to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in December 1944. In April 1945, the camp was liberated, at which point she weighed 70 pounds and had lice.

## Life after WWII

In 1948, she married a fellow survivor, Henry Tovey.
Visiting her only other surviving sibling in 1959, Tovey pivoted from becoming an accountant to focusing on telling her story. She talked at schools across North America and Europe, as well as being a teacher within the Washington Hebrew Congregation.
# Cheeca Rocks

Cheeca Rocks is a shallow coral reef (patch reef) located within the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. It lies approximately one mile to the southeast of Upper Matecumbe Key. This reef lies within a Sanctuary Preservation Area (SPA).
# Evangelina García Prince

Evangelina García Prince (30 September 1934 – 3 June 2019) was a Venezuelan women's rights activist, politician, and academic. She served as a Senator and was a member of the Comisión para la Reforma del Estado (COPRE), a presidential commission.
# Caz Walton

Caz Walton OBE (born Carol Bryant; 1 February 1947) is a British retired wheelchair athlete and former Great Britain Paralympic team manager. She was a multi-disciplinary gold medallist who competed in numerous Paralympic Games. Between 1964 and 1976 she won medals in athletics, swimming, table tennis, and fencing. She took a break from the Paralympics, entering the basketball and fencing competitions in 1988. In total Walton won ten gold medals during her Paralympic career, making her one of the most successful British athletes of all time. Walton should also have been awarded gold in the 1968 Tel Aviv Women's Pentathlon incomplete but, due to a miscalculation of her total score which went unnoticed at the time, she was given third place and a bronze medal.

## Sporting career

Walton enjoyed a lengthy competitive career, winning medals in European, Commonwealth, and World Championships. She competed in a wide range of events, including athletics, table tennis, swimming, fencing, and basketball.

### Paralympics

Walton began her Paralympic career at the 1964 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo. She took part in two athletics events, the slalom and the wheelchair dash, winning gold in both. At the 1968 Games in Tel Aviv Walton competed in numerous track and field disciplines, the breaststroke and backstroke in swimming, and singles and doubles in table tennis. She won at least a silver medal in all three areas, finishing the Games with six medals three of which were gold.
Walton's most successful Paralympics was the 1972 Games in Heidelberg. She won two gold and one bronze medal in the athletics events and gold in the table tennis singles. She entered the fencing event rather than the swimming, winning the novice foil individual event. At the 1976 Games in Toronto Watson entered similar events, winning bronze in athletics, table tennis, and fencing.
For the 1988 Summer Paralympics in Seoul, Walton opted to compete in the wheelchair basketball and fencing events. Great Britain did not progress beyond the preliminaries of the basketball having lost all four matches, but Watson achieved what would be her final medal when she won gold in the épée individual 4–6. This took her total to ten Paralympic gold medals.
Walton retired from international competitions in 1994. She became the manager of Great Britain's Paralympic fencing team in 1996, reprising the role for the Games of 2000 and 2008. For the 2004 Games she was the team administrator for Great Britain.

## Awards and accolades

In 1970 Walton received the Bill McGowran Trophy for Disabled Sports Personality of the Year from the Sports Journalists' Association. She was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2010 Birthday Honours for her services to disability sport.
# Ch'uxña Quta (Murillo)

Ch'uxña Quta (Aymara ch'uxña green, quta lake, "green lake", also spelled Chojña Kkota) is a lake in the La Paz Department in Bolivia. It is situated in the Murillo Province, Palca Municipality. Ch'uxña Quta lies northeast of the mountain Tata Ch'iyar Qullu.
The river Jach'a Sura (Jachcha Sura) which originates near the mountain Ch'iyar Qullu flows through the lake. Its direction is to the southwest along the village of Chuqi Quta ("gold lake", Choquecota, Choquekhota) where it changes its name to Chuqi Quta (Choquekkota). The river is an affluent of Wila Pampa which later is called Pallqa (Palca). Its waters flow to the La Paz River.
# De la Vaulx Medal

The De la Vaulx Medal is an aviation award presented by the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI), the international aviation standard setting and record-keeping body. The award was established in 1933 in memory of the Comte de La Vaulx, who was a founder and president of the FAI.
The De la Vaulx Medal is awarded to holders of recognized absolute world aviation records set during the year before.

## Recipients

The following is an incomplete list of recipients of the De la Vaulx Medal:
* 1934 - Francesco Agello, Regia Aeronautica Italiana
* 1935 - Francesco Agello, Regia Aeronautica Italiana
* 1937 - Mikhail Gromov, Andrey Yumashev and Sergey Danilin, Soviet crew [ru], non-stop flight distance record of 10,148 kilometers (6,306 mi) from Moscow, Russia, to San Jacinto, California, US, via the North Pole
* 1938 - Ronald Gustave Kellet, Royal Air Force Pilot
* 1951 - Fred Ascani, 100-kilometer closed course speed record of 635 mph in an F-86E
* 1986 - Dick Rutan and Jeana Yeager, around-the-world flight of the Rutan Voyager
* 2016 - Alberto Porto, Aircraft engineer & pilot, world speed record of the class R in a Risen (airplane)
# Bonnie Bowman

Bonnie Bowman is a Canadian writer, who won the Three-Day Novel Contest in 1999 and the ReLit Award for Fiction in 2000 for her debut novel Skin.
Originally from Toronto, Ontario, Bowman lived for several years in British Columbia, where she worked as a journalist for publications including the Esquimalt News. Her second novel, Spaz, was published in 2010, and her writing has also been published in The Vancouver Review, subTerrain and Reader's Digest, and in the anthologies Exact Fare Only I and Body Breakdowns.
She is currently based in Toronto, where she also performs as a musician.
# Erhat

Erhat is a Turkish surname. It may refer to:
* Azra Erhat (1915–1982), Turkish author, archaeologist, academician, classical philologist, translator and a pioneer of Turkish Humanism
* Erhat Toka, a German Muslim Salafist, board member of the Muslimisch Demokratischen Union (MDU) and Bündnis für Innovation und Gerechtigkeit (BIG)
# Electoral district of Moreton, Wide Bay, Burnett and Maranoa

The United pastoral districts of Moreton, Wide Bay, Burnett and Maranoa, and from 1857 Moreton, Wide Bay, Burnett, Maranoa, Leichhardt and Port Curtis, was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales created in 1856 and consisted of the pastoral districts around the early settlements of Moreton Bay; Wide Bay, near Maryborough; the Burnett River, near Bundaberg; and the Maranoa region of South-western Queensland. In September 1856 the pastoral districts around the Leichhardt River in the Gulf of Carpentaria region and Port Curtis (Gladstone) were added to the electorate. The district was abolished for the 1859 election and replaced by the separate districts of East Moreton, West Moreton, Burnett (which included Wide Bay) and Leichhardt (which included Port Curtis), while Maranoa became part of Darling Downs. All of these districts became part of Queensland when it was established as a separate colony in late 1859.

## Members

Moreton, Wide Bay, Burnett and Maranoa :
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Gordon Sandeman | None | 1856–1857 |
| Moreton, Wide Bay, Burnett, Maranoa, Leichhardt and Port Curtis ||||
| | Patrick Leslie | None | 1857–1858 |
| | William Tooth | None | 1858–1859 |

## Election results

1858 New South Wales colonial election: Moreton, Wide Bay, Burnett, Maranoa, Leichhardt and Port Curtis 12 February :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| William Tooth (elected) | William Tooth (elected) | 56 | 51.9 |
| Arthur Macalister | Arthur Macalister | 52 | 48.2 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 108 | 100.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 108 | 39.3 |
# Dicymolomia micropunctalis

Dicymolomia micropunctalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California.
# Electric Deads

The Electric Deads was a Danish hardcore punk band with members from Espergærde, Fredensborg and Humlebæk formed in November 1981 by Nils Normann (bass), Kevin Andreasson (guitar, vocal), Bibi Blomstrøm (vocal) and Michael Mortensen (drums).
Electric Deads played along with other Danish bands like The Zero Point, War of Destruction, Razor Blades, Ads, City X, Freshly Riots, Dunderheads, Illegal 80, Vaccinen, Anfall, Kraft Durch Freude (KDF) and Disrespect. But also with Swedish bands Noncens and Das Psycho both from Helsingborg and finish band Kaaos from Tampere, Finland.
Electric Deads played at the Monody Festival in Aarhus in 1982 and 1983 together with a large number of Danish punk bands and post punk bands.

## Discography

Source:
* Electric Deads 7-inch EP (Electro Static Records, One dead, 1982). Recorded 2 May 1982 at Marco Polo Studio, Tikøb
* Anti-Sex 7-inch EP (Electro Static Records, 2 deads, 1982). Recorded 13 September 1982 at Karma Studie, Copenhagen
* Mind Bomb 7-inch EP (Electro Static Records, 3 deads, 1983). Recorded 24 April 1983 at ARP-Studio, Aarhus. Produced & mixed by Johnny Concrete & Electric Deads
* “Electric Deads” 7-inch EP. Re-release: Noise and Distortion Records, Noise 014, Belgium, 2010
* “Anti-Sex” 7-inch EP. Re-release: Noise and Distortion Records, Noise 015, Belgium, 2010
* “Mind-Bomb” 7-inch EP. Re-release: Noise and Distortion Records, Noise 016, Belgium, 2010

### Compilations

* Welcome to 1984 (Maximumrocknroll Records, 1984)
* Complication: A Danish Compilation (Bondeskiver, 1984)
* Bloodstains Across Denmark (1997)
* Killed By Death #41 (1998)
* Killed By Hardcore 3 (2002)
# Chencun station (Guangzhou Metro)

Chencun Station (simplified Chinese: 陈村站; traditional Chinese: 陳村站; pinyin: Chéncūn Zhàn; Jyutping: can$^4$tsuen$^4$ zaam$^6$) is a station of Guangzhou Metro Line 7, located underground on the south side of the intersection of Chencun Avenue and Baichen Road in Chencun Subdistrict, Shunde District, Foshan, Guangdong Province, China. The station was opened on May 1, 2022, with the opening of the western extension of Line 7.

## Concourse features

The station concourse is one of the featured themed stations on the western Shunde extension of Line 7, with the theme "The First Land of Enlightenment, Thousand Years of Flowers". To show the characteristics of Chencun Town's "Millennium Flower Township", the station is decorated with the elements of Chencun Cymbidium, including the bright colors of the walls and columns and the petal lines of the ceiling. As Chencun Town is the birthplace of the author of Three Character Classic, the station displays some of its classic sentences.

## Station information

| G | Street level | Exits A, C |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Ticket Machines, Customer Service, Shops, Police Station, Safety Facilities Transfer passageway to Chencun railway station (construction suspended) |
| L2 Platforms | Platform 2 | 7 towards Meidi Dadao (Jinlong) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| L2 Platforms | Platform 1 | 7 towards Yanshan (Chencunbei) |
| Exit number | Exit number | Exit location |
| Exit A | Exit A | Chencun Avenue |
| Exit C | Exit C | Chencun Avenue, Chencun railway station |

## Gallery

* Concourse
* Exit A
* Exit C (uniquely wide exit)
* Elevator access
# Evangelina Guerrero Zacarías

Evangelina Guerrero y Entrala de Zacarías (1904–1949) was a Filipina poet, short story writer and journalist in the Philippines. She edited the magazine Excelsior. Her stories and poetry were published there and in newspapers like La Opinión and La Vanguardia.

## Life

Evangelina Guerrero Zacarías was born on May 29, 1904, the eldest daughter of Fernando María Guerrero and Doña Remedios Entrala.
Shortly after her father died in 1929, she married Antonio Zacarías. In 1935 she won the Zóbel Prize for her poetry collection Kaleidoscopio espiritual, sharing the prize with José Reyes. In poor health after World War II, she declined the offer to make her the first female member of the Philippine Academy of the Spanish Language. She died
She was a close friend of Angela Manalang Gloria. On the 10th anniversary of her death friends joined to publish a collection of her poetry.

## Works

* Kaleidoscopio espiritual; colección de poesías. 1959.
* 'Cuando los Dioses Iloran' [When the Gods Cry], 1936.
* 'Como las aguas dormidas' [Like Still Waters], 1937.
# Caza

Caza (French:), the pseudonym of Philippe Cazaumayou (; born 14 November 1941), is a French comics artist.

## Biography

At 18, Cazaumayou started a career in advertising which lasted for ten years, but in 1970 he entered the field of bandes dessinées, releasing his first album, Kris Kool. Caza began to publish work in Pilote magazine, starting with his series Quand les costumes avaient des dents (When Costumes had Teeth) in 1971, followed by other short work. The series of stories Scènes de la vie de banlieue (Scenes of Suburban Life) was published in 1975, followed by the L'Âge d'Ombre stories, Les Habitants du crépuscule and Les Remparts de la nuit.
With the emergence of the magazine Métal Hurlant in 1975, Caza began to supply work within the science-fiction genre, with titles such as Sanguine, L'oiseau poussière, initially working with an exhaustive black and white dot technique. This was later abandoned for a style of colour use which would become a trademark, as seen in later work such as Arkhê, Chimères and Laïlah.
From 1985 to 1987, he worked closely with René Laloux on the animated film Gandahar, based on the novel by Jean-Pierre Andrevon. In 2002–2003, he worked with Philippe Leclerc on the animated film The Rain Children, based on a novel by Serge Brussolo.

## Partial bibliography

* Kris Kool (1970, Eric Losfeld, ISBN 2-85208-045-1)
* Scènes de la vie de banlieue (3 albums, 1977–1979, Dargaud)
* Arkhé (1982, Les Humanoïdes Associés, ISBN 2-7316-0180-9)
* L'âge d'ombre
** Les habitants du crépuscule (1982, Dargaud, ISBN 2-205-02389-6)
** Les remparts de la nuit (1984, Dargaud, ISBN 2-205-02697-6)
* Laïlah (1988, Les Humanoïdes Associés, ISBN 2-7316-0535-9)
* Le monde d'Arkadi (7 albums, 1989–2004, Les Humanoïdes Associés)
* Chroniques de la terre fixe-Nocturnes (1999, Decourt, ISBN 2-84055-277-9)
* Kronozone (2004, Delcourt, ISBN 2-84789-617-1)
* Dialogue avec l'extraterrestre (2005, Le Pythagore, ISBN 2-908456-51-6)
* Le Jardin Délicieux (2012, Quinoa Design éditions, Collection CAZA/eBOOK ISBN 979-10-91962-03-2)

### Newspaper cartoons

* Pour en finir avec 2009 (2012, Quinoa Design éditions, 2012, Collection CAZA/eBOOK eBOOK (PDF and ePUB))
* La Fin du Monde ne passera pas ! (2012, Quinoa Design éditions, Collection CAZA/eBOOK – Paper book ISBN 979-10-91962-00-1 et eBOOK (PDF ISBN 979-10-91962-01-8 et ePUB ISBN 979-10-91962-02-5)

### Album art

* Slift, Ummon (2020)

## Citations

* ↑ Lambiek. "Caza".
* ↑ noosfere.org. "Caza, la biographie" (in French).

## General and cited sources

* Caza publications in Pilote and Métal Hurlant BDoubliées (in French)
* Caza albums Bedetheque (in French)
# Beat W. Hess

Beat W. Hess (born 6 July 1949) is a Swiss lawyer and businessman. He is the chairman of the Holcim Group and the vice chairman of Sonova.

## Early life

Beat W. Hess was born on 6 July 1949. He graduated from the University of Geneva in 1972 and a JD in Legal Management in 1974. He earned a master of laws from the University of Miami School of Law in 1976, and a doctorate in Laws from the University of Fribourg in 1977.

## Career

Hess began his legal career as a clerk to Swiss courts in 1972. He was the legal counsel of Brown, Boveri & Cie from 1977 to 1986, and its general counsel from 1986 to 1988. He was the general counsel of the ABB Group from 1988 to 2003. He was the legal director and a member of the execute committee of Royal Dutch Shell from 2004 to 2010.
Hess joined the board of directors of the Holcim Group in 2010 and currently serves as its chairman.
Hess is also the vice chairman of Sonova. Additionally, he serves on the board of directors of Nestlé. He also serves on the advisory board of the China Development Bank.
# Debunkify

Debunkify is a campaign established in July 2006 aimed at dispelling tobacco and secondhand smoke misconceptions in the state of Ohio. A mobile marketing tour, complete with a Debunkify-branded vehicle and a team of brand ambassadors, canvassed Ohio on a 10-month run, with the aim of debunking tobacco myths and correcting tobacco misconceptions at each of its stops.
Throughout June 2007, 17 participating standTunz artists battled it out online for a chance to play at the Myth Farewell Tour Main Event.
# Borza

Borza may refer to:

## Places

* Borza-Strumiany, Polish village
* Borza-Przechy, Polish village
* Nowe Borza, Polish village
* Borza, a village in Creaca Commune, Sălaj County, Romania

## Other uses

* Borza (surname)
# Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Japan

The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Japan (最高裁判所長官, Saikōsaibansho-chōkan) is the chief judge of the Supreme Court of Japan and is the head of the judicial branch of the Japanese government.
The Chief Justice is ceremonially appointed by the Emperor of Japan after being nominated by the Cabinet; in practice, this is following the recommendation of the retiring Chief Justice.

## List of Chief Justices of the Supreme Court of Japan

| Name | Kanji | Appointment date |
| Tadahiko Mibuchi | 三淵忠彦 | August 4, 1947 |
| Kōtarō Tanaka | 田中耕太郎 | March 3, 1950 |
| Kisaburo Yokota | 横田喜三郎 | October 25, 1960 |
| Masatoshi Yokota | 横田正俊 | August 6, 1966 |
| Kazuto Ishida | 石田和外 | January 11, 1969 |
| Tomokazu Murakami | 村上朝一 | May 21, 1973 |
| Ekizo Fujibayashi | 藤林益三 | May 25, 1976 |
| Masao Okahara | 岡原昌男 | August 26, 1977 |
| Takaaki Hattori | 服部高顯 | April 2, 1979 |
| Jiro Terada | 寺田治郎 | October 1, 1982 |
| Koichi Yaguchi | 矢口洪一 | November 5, 1985 |
| Ryohachi Kusaba | 草場良八 | February 20, 1990 |
| Toru Miyoshi | 三好達 | November 7, 1995 |
| Shigeru Yamaguchi | 山口繁 | October 31, 1997 |
| Akira Machida | 町田顯 | November 6, 2002 |
| Niro Shimada | 島田仁郎 | October 16, 2006 |
| Hironobu Takesaki | 竹崎博允 | November 21, 2008 |
| Itsurō Terada | 寺田逸郎 | April 1, 2014 |
| Naoto Ōtani | 大谷直人 | January 9, 2018 |
| Saburo Tokura | 戸倉三郎 | June 24, 2022 |
| Yukihiko Imasaki | 今崎幸彦 | August 16, 2024 |
# Chakrapani Shukla

Chakrapani Shukla (2 April 1916 – 1992) was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Madhya Pradesh in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament as a member of the Indian National Congress.
Shukla died in 1992.
# Belle Vista, Georgia

Belle Vista is an extinct town in Glynn County in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

A post office called "Bellvista" was in operation from 1889 until 1895. "Belle Vista" translates to "beautiful view" in French.
# Chencunbei station

Chencunbei Station (simplified Chinese: 陈村北站; traditional Chinese: 陳村北站; pinyin: Chéncūnběi Zhàn; Jyutping: can$^4$tsuen$^4$bak$^1$ zaam$^6$) is a station of Guangzhou Metro Line 7, located underground between Guangzhu West Expressway and Huanzhen East Road in Chencun Subdistrict, Shunde District, Foshan, Guangdong Province, China. The station was opened on May 1, 2022, with the opening of the western extension of Line 7.
This is the first station in Foshan's Shunde District when travelling westbound on Line 7.

## History

The station was handed over to the '3 Powers' on November 12, 2021, for territorial management and operation of the station and facilities.

## Station information

| G | Street level | Exits B, F |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Ticket Machines, Customer Service, Shops, Police Station, Safety Facilities |
| L2 Equipment Area | Equipment Area | Station Equipment |
| L2 Equipment Area | | 11 reserved track area |
| Reserved island platform ||
| L2 Equipment Area | | 11 reserved track area |
| L3 Platforms | Platform 2 | 7 towards Meidi Dadao (Chencun) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| L3 Platforms | Platform 1 | 7 towards Yanshan (Dazhou) |
| Exit number | Exit number | Exit location |
| Exit B | Exit B | Huanzhen East Road |
| Exit F | Exit F | Huanzhen East Road |

## Gallery

* Concourse
* Exit B
* Exit F
# Cassidy Lehrman

Cassidy Sage Lehrman is an American actress. She is best known for her recurring role as Sarah Gold in the HBO television series Entourage.

## Filmography

| Title | Role | Media | Year(s) |
| Murdered: Soul Suspect | Joy Foster | Video Game | 2014 |
| Entourage | Sarah Gold | Television | 2005–2011 |
| A New Color | Tanya Teller | Film | 2009 |
| A Single Woman | Young Jeannette Rankin | Film | 2008 |
| Gilmore Girls | Laura | Television | 2006 |
| Everybody Hates Chris | Joy | Television | 2006 |