OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Accademia Filarmonica

The Accademia Filarmonica may refer to:
* The Accademia Filarmonica di Bologna
* The Accademia Filarmonica di Verona
# Acanthotrema frischii

Acanthotrema frischii is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Graphidaceae. Found in the East Province of Cameroon, A. frischii has a smooth, olive-green thallus, and its broadly oval, glass-like ascospores. Although initially believed to represent Acanthotrema brasilianum, a Neotropical species, it was identified as a distinct species due to differences in ascospore structure.

## Taxonomy

Acanthotrema frischii was formally described as a new species by lichenologist Robert Lücking. This species was found in Yokadouma, in the East Province of Cameroon in April 1999. It was initially thought to represent Acanthotrema brasilianum, a species native to the Neotropics. However, differences in the ascospores, a crucial feature of lichens, revealed that it was, in fact, a separate species. The species name honours Andreas Frisch, in recognition of his contributions to the study of the Graphidaceae. In later molecular phylogenetic analysis, A. frischii was shown to be a close relative to the clade containing Diploschistes species.

## Description

The thallus of Acanthotrema frischii is smooth with an olive-green colour. The unique trait of this lichen lies in its ascospores, which are broadly oval with blunt ends. These ascospores feature thin septa and walls, measuring around 8–12 by 5–6 μm. They are hyaline, characterised by a transparency that gives them a glassy appearance, and are surrounded by a halo up to 4 μm thick. The apothecia, which are the structures responsible for producing spores, start as fissurinoid (i.e., with the apothecia opening by irregular cracks in thallus) but become round to irregular when mature, measuring 1–2 mm in diameter. The species was found not to produce any lichen secondary metabolites.

## Similar species

Although it shares similarities with Acanthotrema brasilianum, a Neotropical species, Acanthotrema frischii is distinguished by its ascospores. The ascospores of A. frischii are broadly oval with blunt ends and a thick halo, unlike the fusiform ascospores with acute ends and a thin or indistinct halo found in the A. brasilianum.

## Habitat and distribution

Acanthotrema frischii was discovered in Yokadouma located in the East Province of Cameroon. At the time of its publication, additional information about the species' distribution or preferred habitats had not been reported.
# Aberdeenshire (disambiguation)

Aberdeenshire is one of the unitary council areas of Scotland.
Aberdeenshire may also refer to:
* Aberdeenshire (historic) a registration county and lieutenancy area of Scotland, also the historic county that was subsumed into Grampian Region in 1975
* Aberdeenshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency) to 1707
* Aberdeenshire (UK Parliament constituency), a constituency in the Parliaments of Great Britain and the United Kingdom between 1801 and 1868
# Acheroniotes

Acheroniotes is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are at least three described species in Acheroniotes.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Acheroniotes:
* Acheroniotes golovranicensis Lohaj & Mlejnek, 2012 (Bosnia-Herzegovina)
* Acheroniotes lethensis S.CURCIC & PAVICEVIC, 2018 (former Yugoslavia and Serbia)
* Acheroniotes mlejneki Lohaj & Lakota, 2010 (former Yugoslavia and Montenegro)
# Acontiophoridae

Acontiophoridae is a family of sea anemones.

## Genera

The following genera are recognized:
* Acontiophorum Carlgren, 1938
* Mimetridium Hand, 1961
* Ramirezia Zamponi, 1979
# Acontiophorum

Acontiophorum is a genus of sea anemones of the family Acontiophoridae.

## Species

The following species are recognized:
* Acontiophorum bombayense Parulekar, 1968
* Acontiophorum mortenseni Carlgren, 1938
* Acontiophorum niveum Fautin, Eppard & Mead, 1988
# Acianthera glanduligera

Acianthera glanduligera is a species of orchid.
# Acleris stachi

Acleris stachi is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Xinjiang). It was described by Józef Razowski in 1953 (as Peronea stachi).
# Ackerman House (Saddle River, New Jersey)

The Ackerman House is a historic stone house located at 136 Chestnut Ridge Road in the borough of Saddle River in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The house was built in 1811 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 10, 1983, for its significance in architecture. It was listed as part of the Early Stone Houses of Bergen County Multiple Property Submission (MPS) and the Saddle River MPS.
In 1797, Catherina Ackerman bought 77 acres (31 ha) here in order to build a house for her son Abraham P. Ackerman. The one and one-half story house was built by 1802. The kitchen wing was added later. His son, William Ackerman was living here in 1861 and added the frame wing behind the kitchen. His son, Abraham W. Ackerman built the mansard roof around 1875–1876.
# Ackerman Institute for the Family

The Ackerman Institute for the Family is a training institute for family and couple therapy. The Institute was founded in 1960, in New York City, by Nathan Ackerman, who became its first president and from whom the Institute derives its name. It is located at 936 Broadway, New York City.
Ackerman Institute's function is to provide:
* Couple and family therapy services through its on-site Clinic (licensed by the State of New York Office of Mental Health).
* Training programs for mental health and other professionals on-site, in community settings and internationally.
* Research initiatives that focus on the development of new treatment models and training techniques.

## History

Dr. Nathan W. Ackerman founded the Ackerman Institute for the Family in 1960. Although trained as a classical analyst, Dr. Ackerman broke with this approach after World War II when he began to experiment with seeing patients and their families in a group. He published, taught and showed movies demonstrating this new method, pioneering not only a new type of therapy, but also the tradition of the audiovisual documentation of clinical work that became one of the cornerstones of family therapy training. In 1960, a group of families treated by Dr. Ackerman established a non-profit institute to allow him to expand his training activities.
In 1967, Donald Bloch became the Ackerman Institute's second director. Under his leadership, the Institute inaugurated an expanded clinical training program, developed a large family therapy clinic housed at the Institute and initiated a series of projects aimed at creating new approaches to particularly difficult clinical problems.
In 1970, Kitty LaPerriere became the Institute’s first Director of Training. LaPerriere established the tradition of training therapists together in groups, allowing students to learn from each other. Students enrolled in the clinical externship record their counseling sessions with families, then use the documentation to discuss their techniques with faculty members and classmates.

## Clinic

The Ackerman Institute maintains its Clinic, which is licensed by the New York State Office of Mental Health. The Ackerman Clinic serves every kind of family, including traditional nuclear families, single parent families, gay families, transgender families, intergenerational families, and stepfamilies.

## Notable faculty

Therapists who have taught, or currently teach at the Institute include: Nathan Ackerman, Lois Braverman, Donald Bloch, Martha Edwards, Virginia Goldner, Judy Grossman, Lynn Hoffman, Evan Imber-Black, Laurie Kaplan, Elana Katz, Kitty LaPerriere, Catherine Lewis, Jean Malpas, Peggy Papp, Peggy Penn, Constance Scharf, Michele Scheinkman, Marcia Sheinberg, Susan Shimmerlik, Olga Silverstein, Sippio Small, Peter Steinglass, Marcia Stern, Judy Stern-Peck, Fiona True, Gillian Walker, thandiwe Dee Watt-Jones, and Hinda Winawer.
# Acmocera compressa

Acmocera compressa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1801.
# Acrolepia aureella

Acrolepia aureella is a moth of the family Acrolepiidae. It was described by Blanchard in 1852. It is found in Chile.
# Acrolepia aureonigrella

Acrolepia aureonigrella is a moth of the family Acrolepiidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Molokai.
The larvae probably feed on Nothocestrum species. They probably mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Acontias cregoi

Acontias cregoi, commonly known as Cregoe's legless skink, Cregoi's blind legless skink, and Cregoi's legless skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to South Africa.

## Etymology

The specific name, cregoi, is in honor of John P. Cregoe who presented the holotype to the British Museum.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of A. cregoi is grassland, at altitudes of 650–1,700 m (2,130–5,580 ft).

## Description

The holotype of A. cregoi has a total length of 15 cm (6 inches), which includes a tail 2.5 cm (1 inch) long.

## Reproduction

A. cregoi is viviparous.
# Acanthaspis obscura

Acanthaspis obscura is a species of assassin bug from tropical and subtropical Africa.

## Description
### Adults

This insect grows up to 16 mm (0.63 in) long. It has a dull black body with two white spots on each wing, with a third dull honey-coloured spot at the tip of each wing. Some individuals have shorter wings.

## Distribution and habitat

Acanthaspis obscura in occurs in tropical and subtropical Africa, including in Ethiopia, Kenya and South Africa. Adults are found living under bark and stones, and in termite mounds.

## Ecology
### Nymphs

The nymphs cover themselves in the exoskeletons of their prey and other debris. They may be found in deserted termite mounds along with adults, where they eat ants.

### Adults

Like other species in this family, Acanthaspis obscura is a predatory species. They may feed on insects much larger than them and have a venomous fluid which paralyses and kills their prey within seconds of being bitten. They are more active at night than during the day and are attracted to light. Shorter winged individuals are found living with the full winged individuals.

## Relationship with humans

This species may enter human homes, especially in rural areas, as they are attrcated to the light. It is known to bite people and is sometimes called the nagby (Afrikaans for night bee) by locals. A study in 1997 recorded at least 13 instances of humans being bitten by Acanthaspis obscura. These bites are visible as a black spot surrounded by a white ring and swelling, often with a nearby cyst filled with a dark thick fluid.
The bite is painful due to the injected fluid, which is ordinarily used to hunt prey, and causes side effects in people. These effects may last for months after the bite occurred. It causes a numb, burning sensation which lasts for several hours and causes the glands in the arms and legs to swell up for up to three days. It may also cause rapid breathing, heart palpitations and rapid breathing as well as welts all over the body.
# Acrocercopinae

Acrocercopinae is a subfamily of moths described by Akito Yuji Kawahara and Issei Ohshima in 2016.

## Genera

In alphabetical order:
* Acrocercops Wallengren, 1881
* Amblyptila Vári, 1961
* Artifodina Kumata, 1985
* Borboryctis Kumata & Kuroko, 1988
* Chilocampyla Busck, 1900
* Chrysocercops Kumata & Kuroko, 1988
* Corethrovalva Vári, 1961
* Cryptolectica Vári, 1961
* Dekeidoryxis Kumata, 1989
* Deoptilia Kumata & Kuroko, 1988
* Dialectica Walsingham, 1897
* Eteoryctis Kumata & Kuroko, 1988
* Eucosmophora Walsingham, 1897
* Gibbovalva Kumata & Kuroko, 1988
* Hypectopa Diakonoff, 1955
* Lamprolectica Vári, 1961
* Leucocercops Vári, 1961
* Melanocercops Kumata & Kuroko, 1988
* Leucospilapteryx Spuler, 1910
* Metacercops Vári, 1961
* Monocercops Kumata, 1989
* Phodoryctis Kumata & Kuroko, 1988
* Psydrocercops Kumata & Kuroko, 1988
* Sauterina Kuznetzov, 1979
* Schedocercops Vári, 1961
* Spulerina Vári, 1961
* Telamoptilia Kumata & Kuroko, 1988
* Vihualpenia Mundaca, Parra & Vargas, 2013
# Acroceratitis

Acroceratitis is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus 'Acroceratitis:
* Acroceratitis bilineata (Meijere, 1914)
* Acroceratitis bimacula Hardy, 1973
* Acroceratitis biseta Wang, 1996
* Acroceratitis breviscapa David, Ramani & Hancock
* Acroceratitis ceratitina (Bezzi, 1913)
* Acroceratitis clavifera (Hering, 1938)
* Acroceratitis cognata Hardy, 1973
* Acroceratitis flava Premlata & Singh, 1988
* Acroceratitis gladiella (Munro, 1938)
* Acroceratitis hardyi Hancock & Drew, 1999
* Acroceratitis histrionica (Meijere, 1914)
* Acroceratitis incompleta Hardy, 1973
* Acroceratitis maculata Premlata & Singh, 1988
* Acroceratitis nigrifacies Meijere, 1924
* Acroceratitis parastriata David & Hancock
* Acroceratitis plumosa Hendel, 1913
* Acroceratitis separata (Bezzi, 1913)
* Acroceratitis septemmaculata Hardy, 1973
* Acroceratitis siamensis (Munro, 1935)
* Acroceratitis similis Hardy, 1973
* Acroceratitis striata (Froggatt, 1909)
* Acroceratitis tenmalaica Hancock & Drew, 1999
* Acroceratitis tomentosa Hardy, 1973
* BOLD:ADR5269 (Acroceratitis sp.)
# Acanthoderus

Acanthoderus is a monotypic genus of stick insects in the tribe Pachymorphini. The single species Acanthoderus spinosus has a known distribution in Australia.
From 1859 until 1875 the similar but unrelated Hoploclonia gecko was placed in the genus Acanthoderus.
# Aclyvolva lanceolata

Aclyvolva lanceolata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 14 mm and 35 mm.
The aperture is narrow, except towards the anterior, where the outer lip is bent outward. The base of the shell is flat and the inner lip is edged with a reddish line.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the central Indo-Pacific area including areas such as India, Japan, New Guinea and New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands.
# Acrotaeniini

Acrotaeniini is a tribe of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Genera

* Acrotaenia Loew, 1873
* Acrotaeniacantha Hendel, 1939
* Acrotaeniostola Hendel, 1914
* Baryplegma Wulp, 1899
* Caenoriata Foote, 1978
* Euarestopsis Hering, 1937
* Neotaracia Foote, 1978
* Polionota Wulp, 1899
* Pseudopolionota Lima, 1935
* Tetreuaresta Hendel, 1928
* Tomoplagia Coquillett, 1910
# 1938 Gordon state by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Gordon on 24 September 1938 because the Court of Disputed Returns overturned the result of the 1938 Gordon election. Harry Turner had been declared elected by 9 votes over William Milne. Both candidates were endorsed by the United Australia Party. Milne filed a petition which challenged postal and absentee votes. Justice Maxwell sitting as the Court of Disputed Returns held that most of the 125 challenged votes did not meet the requirement of the Electoral Act such as not being properly witnessed, and that the election was void.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 26 March 1938 | 1938 Gordon election |
| 18 May 1938 | Petition lodged by William Milne. |
| 25 August 1938 | Justice Maxwell declared the 1938 Gordon election to be void. |
| 2 September 1938 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 9 September 1938 | Nominations |
| 24 September 1938 | Polling day |
| 6 October 1938 | Return of writ |

## Result

1938 Gordon by-election Saturday 24 September :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | United Australia | Harry Turner (re-elected) | 12,421 | 59.97 |
| | United Australia | William Milne | 8,291 | 40.03 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 20,712 | 97.96 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 431 | 2.04 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 21,143 | 91.99 |
| | United Australia hold | United Australia hold | Swing | |
# 9x Jalwa

9x Jalwa is an Indian classic Hindi music television channel, broadcast in India. The channel is owned by 9X Media. 9x Jalwa is India's Classic Channel, and Plays 1990s to 2010s Music in India. It was launched in 2012.
9x Jalwa is part of 9X Media – India's classic music television network based in India. 9x Jalwa will be an encrypted but free to air channel. It airs Hindi Classic Music across India. 9x Jalwa has also a website named Spotboye.com.

## List of programs

* Melody Forever
* Love forever
* AskMona
* Jalwa Superstars
* Jalwa Superstars Classics
* Star Tracks
* Hits forever
# Blahnița (Danube)

The Blahnița is a left tributary of the Danube in Romania. It flows into the Danube near Balta Verde. Its length is 56 km (35 mi) and its basin size is 555 km$^2$ (214 sq mi).
# Black berrypecker

The black berrypecker (Melanocharis nigra) is a species of bird in the family Melanocharitidae. It is found in New Guinea. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest.
# Brian Skala

Brian T. Skala (born March 29, 1981) is an American actor. He is known for playing the lead role, Dylan Roberts, on the NBC series Just Deal. He has guest starred on Boston Public, JAG, Without a Trace, Gilmore Girls, Supernatural, Heroes and FlashForward. He also co-starred in the film The Basket (1999) opposite Peter Coyote and Karen Allen and The Challenge with Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen.

## Filmography

Film and television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1999 | Party of Five | Salerno | TV series, episode: "Witness for the Persecution" |
| 1999 | The Basket | Nathan Emery | Independent film |
| 1999 | Undressed | Gabe | TV series, series 3 |
| 2000–2002 | Just Deal | Dylan Roberts | TV series, lead role, 39 episodes |
| 2003 | Boston Public | Kyle | TV series, episode: "Chapter Fifty-Eight" |
| 2003 | The Challenge | Marcus | Direct-to-video film |
| 2003 | Gilmore Girls | Dean's Friend #2 | TV series, episode: "Chicken or Beef?" |
| 2004 | The Men's Room | Michael | TV series, episodes: "Money for Something", "Sports" and "The Kid Stays in the Picture" |
| 2004 | JAG | Lance Corporal Walker Evans | TV series, episode: "Coming Home" |
| 2005 | Without a Trace | Ryan Barrett | TV series, episode: "4.0" |
| 2005 | Supernatural | Rich | TV series, episode: "Hook Man" |
| 2006 | Price to Pay | Peter | Lead role, independent film |
| 2008 | Heroes | David Sullivan | TV series, episode: "Chapter Twelve Our Father" |
| 2008 | Heroes: The Recruit | David Sullivan | TV mini-series, episodes: "Do What We Have to Do" and "It Was Nothing" |
| 2010 | FlashForward | Adam Campos | TV series, episode: "Revelation Zero (Part 2)" |
| 2011 | NCIS | Navy Ensign David Howard | TV series, episode: "A Man Walks Into a Bar..." |
# Breit

Breit is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Bernkastel-Wittlich district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography

The municipality lies in the Hunsrück on a knoll about 400 m above sea level and thereby some 150 m above the bottom of the Kleine Dhron river valley. Breit belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Thalfang am Erbeskopf, whose seat is in the municipality of Thalfang.

## History

In the early 13th century, Breit had its first documentary mention in the name “Conrad von Breit” in a record from St. Maximin’s Abbey. After the French Revolution, the Rhine’s left bank, and along with it Breit, were ceded to France in 1794 and 1795. Through a law from 26 March 1798, the French abolished feudal rights in their zone of occupation. After French rule ended, the village passed in 1814 to the Kingdom of Prussia. Since 1947, it has been part of the then newly founded state of Rhineland-Palatinate. Since administrative reform in Rhineland-Palatinate in 1969, Breit has belonged to the Verbandsgemeinde of Thalfang am Erbeskopf in the Bernkastel-Wittlich district. Formerly it had been part of the Amt of Klüsserath, which in the course of the administrative reform was abolished.

## Politics
### Municipal council

The council is made up of 6 council members, who were elected by majority vote at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.

### Mayor

The mayor is Christine Paulußen.

### Coat of arms

The municipality’s arms might be described thus: Tierced in mantle, dexter argent a cross gules, sinister argent an oak eradicated vert, and in base a bicapitated eagle’s head(s) erased Or langued of the second.

## Culture and sightseeing

In Breit stands the Kugelbaum, a roughly 200-year-old oak. The local sport club is FC Büdlich-Breit-Naurath. Moreover, there are a music club, a church choir, a theatre club and the promotional association of the Breit volunteer fire brigade.
Running by Breit is the Via Ausonia (or Ausoniusweg in German), a hiking trail – formerly a Roman road – leading from Trier to Bingen am Rhein and named after the Roman poet and state official Decimus Magnus Ausonius, who between AD 365 and 368 travelled in the area and described it.

## Economy and infrastructure
### Transport

A long-distance transport link is provided by the Mehring Autobahn interchange (A 1) some 8 km away. The nearest railway station is the main station in Trier, 25 km from Breit. Breit is structured as a Haufendorf, or “clustered village”.
# Brick Works De Panoven

The Brick Works De Panoven is a brick museum in Zevenaar, the Gelderland, the Netherlands. The museum is an Anchor point on the European Route of Industrial Heritage. It is also a rijksmonument (number 338309).

## History

There was a kiln in Zevenaar when it received its charter in 1487 . The region has large natural supplies of clay. Nijmegen had used tiles from Zevenaar since 1583. Brickmakers expanded beyond the borders of the town. De Panoven was set up in 1860; continuing the tradition. It started with a single shaft kiln then expanded embracing new technology. In 1901 De Panoven began supplying the first machine-made roof tiles and bricks and 20 years later the first drying sheds were built. The last innovation was the zigzag kiln erected in 1926. This basically operated like a ring kiln, but could be continually fired, saving on fuel. This kiln is the sole remaining intact model in Western Europe. The business was closed in 1982.

## Museum

The museum displays clay pits (De Gelderse Poort) with their interesting biotope. There is also the kiln and opportunity to make hand-made bricks using an old Aberson cascade handform press
# Brenda Warrington

Brenda Warrington is a British Labour politician and was leader of Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council in Greater Manchester from 2018 to 2022. As leader she was also a member of the Greater Manchester Combined Authority and was the combined authority's portfolio lead for healthy lives & quality care. She was also, ex-officio, the Chair of the Greater Manchester Pension Fund which is managed by Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council.
First elected to the council in 2002, she represents the ward of Denton West and was elected leader of the council on 31 January 2018 following the sudden death of the predecessor Kieran Quinn the previous month. She was the first woman to hold the role. Warrington resigned as council leader on 17 May 2022 to avoid defeat in a leadership content that she described as a "hostile challenge" by her successor Ged Cooney.