OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alex Donis

Alex Donis (born 1964, Chicago Illinois) is an American visual artist.

## Biography

Donis was born in Chicago, Illinois. Donis attended California State University, Long Beach for his undergraduate degree, and obtained his graduate degree from Otis College of Art and Design in Los Angeles. His work is known, partially, for the many attempts to censor his exhibitions.

## Notable art

Donis' exhibition titled My Cathedral, was held at the Galeria de la Raza in San Francisco in 1997. The solo exhibition featured light-box paintings, including his painting titled, Jesus and Lord Rama (1997). This painting and another titled, Che Guevara and Cesar Chavez (1997) were destroyed in an act of vandalism at the exhibition. The destroyed paintings illustrated each of the two titled figures kissing each other, such as Jesus kissing the Hindu god, Lord Rama and Che Guevara kissing Cesar Chavez. In media reports, Donis stated that after the exhibition was vandalized, around 200 people from various different communities came together to have a discussion about homophobia.
Donis' 2001 solo exhibition at the Watts Towers Arts Center, in Los Angeles, was titled WAR. Donis was an art instructor at the Watts Towers Arts Center. In media reports, it was stated that the exhibition was removed due to threats of violence by local gang members. This claim was not proven. It seemed that a community group members found the content objectionable, "pornographic" and "too homoerotic". The images illustrated the war in Los Angeles between peace officers such as the Los Angeles Police Department and community youth perceived as gang affiliated. Images included Popeye and Captain McGill (2001), Officer Moreno and Joker (2001), Lucky Dice and Officer Gates (2001), and Young Crip, Young Blood (2001). When the exhibition was removed, and at the request of the artist, the Watts Towers Arts Center placed the following sign on the empty walls which read, "War is Cancelled". The removal of the exhibit sparked public outrage and news coverage, which caught the attention of the ACLU. The exhibition was moved to the Frumkin/Duval Gallery in Santa Monica. In 2024, his work was included in the group show Xican-a.o.x. Body at the Pérez Art Museum Miami, Florida.
# Alfred Kempe

Sir Alfred Bray Kempe FRS (6 July 1849 – 21 April 1922) was a mathematician best known for his work on linkages and the four colour theorem.

## Biography

Kempe was the son of the Rector of St James's Church, Piccadilly, the Rev. John Edward Kempe. Among his brothers were Sir John Arrow Kempe and Harry Robert Kempe. He was educated at St Paul's School, London and then studied at Trinity College, Cambridge, where Arthur Cayley was one of his teachers. He graduated BA (22nd wrangler) in 1872. Despite his interest in mathematics he became a barrister, specialising in the ecclesiastical law. He was knighted in 1913, the same year he became the Chancellor for the Diocese of London. He was also Chancellor of the dioceses of Newcastle, Southwell, St Albans, Peterborough, Chichester, and Chelmsford. He received the honorary degree DCL from the University of Durham and he was elected a Bencher of the Inner Temple in 1909.
In 1876 he published his article On a General Method of describing Plane Curves of the nth degree by Linkwork, which presented a procedure for constructing a linkage that traces an arbitrary algebraic plane curve. This was a remarkable generalization of his work on the design of linkages to trace straight lines. This direct connection between linkages and algebraic curves is now called Kempe's universality theorem. While Kempe's proposed proof was flawed, the first complete proof was provided in 2002, based on his ideas.
In 1877 Kempe discovered a new straight line linkage called the Quadruplanar inversor or Sylvester–Kempe Inversor and published his influential lectures on the subject. In 1879 Kempe wrote his famous "proof" of the four colour theorem, shown incorrect by Percy Heawood in 1890. Much later, his work led to fundamental concepts such as the Kempe chain and unavoidable sets.
Kempe (1886) revealed a rather marked philosophical bent, and much influenced Charles Sanders Peirce. Kempe also discovered what are now called multisets, although this fact was not noted until long after his death.
Kempe was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1881. He was Treasurer and vice-president of the Royal Society 1899–1919. He was a president of the London Mathematical Society from 1892 to 1894. He was also a mountain climber, mostly in Switzerland.
His first wife was Mary, daughter of Sir William Bowman, 1st Baronet; she died in 1893. He then married, in 1897, Ida, daughter of Judge Meadows White, QC. He had two sons and one daughter.
# Alfonso Ugarte

Alfonso Ugarte (July 13, 1847 – June 7, 1880) was a Peruvian civilian turned military commander during the War of the Pacific, between Peru and Bolivia against Chile. He held the rank of colonel.

## Early life

Ugarte was born in Tarapacá, Peru, the son of the rich tarapaqueños retailers Don Narciso Ugarte and Doña Rosa Vernal. At an early age, he was sent by his parents to the Chilean port of Valparaiso, where he was educated, finishing his studies in 1868. On his return to Peru, he settled in Iquique, where he administered the family business. He was elected City Mayor in 1876.

## Military career

At the beginning of the War of the Pacific, Ugarte was about to leave the country for a business trip to Europe, but instead he decided to stay in order to organize a battalion using his own money. This unit was recruited from the workers and craftsmen of Iquique. It was named "Battalion Iquique N° 1", and it consisted of 429 enlisted men and 36 officers. As he enlisted a whole battalion to the war effort, he was admitted into the army as a colonel.
He fought at the Battle of Tarapacá, where he was injured. The Peruvian forces retreated following this battle, and merged with the Army of the South, commanded by Major General Juan Buendía; the combined force marched from Tarapaca to Arica.
Ugarte was head of the Eighth Division in the defense of the city of Arica, where he participated in the two military councils held by Colonel Francisco Bolognesi, where the agreement was made to defend the bastion "until burning the last round".
Ugarte died fighting at Arica. He rode his horse over the Rock of Arica in order to prevent the Peruvian flag, which he was carrying, from being captured by the Chilean troops. Thus, Alfonso Ugarte indeed fulfilled the promise to fight to the last bullet.
Ugarte is today venerated as a Peruvian national hero and his sacrifice in Arica together with Colonel Bolognesi and the rest of the garrison is remembered in Peru's Day of the Flag. His will, in which he left his fortune to his mother and sister, is kept at the Arequipa Regional de Archivo.
# Adrienne Fazan

Adrienne Fazan (May 9, 1906 – August 23, 1986) was an American film editor who first started cutting films in 1933. She worked on many MGM films, including The Tell-Tale Heart (1941), Anchors Aweigh (1945), Singin' in the Rain (1952), and Kismet (1955).

## Biography

Fazan was born in Germany, to John Fazan and Magdalena Fremdling. She became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1923, and by 1930 was living in Los Angeles and working as a film editor at a studio.

## Career

Adrienne Fazan started cutting and editing in films in 1933 and then she went to work at MGM, who were known for hiring the most qualified and talented people.
Fazan worked with Dorothy Arzner (known for her work on many popular films like The Wild Party) on many of her films where she helped Fazan move from working on short films, to editing popular feature films. Fazan also collaborated with Vincente Minnelli on eleven films, including the Oscar winning film, Gigi.
Fazan was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Film Editing for An American in Paris (1951), and received the award for Gigi (1958). Both of these films were directed by Vincente Minnelli. She retired in 1970 after editing The Cheyenne Social Club.

## Films Edited

* The Bride Wore Red (1937): Directed by Dorothy Arzner
* The Tell-Tale Heart (1941): Directed by Jules Dassin
* Portrait of a Genius (1943): Directed by Sammy Lee.
* Anchors Aweigh (1945): Directed by George Sidney
* An American in Paris (1951): Directed by Vincente Minnelli
* Singin' in the Rain (1952): Directed by Gene Kelly and Stanley Donen
* Lust for Life (1956): Directed by Vincente Minnelli
* Gigi (1958): Directed by Vincente Minnelli
* The Cheyenne Social Club (1970): Directed by Gene Kelly
# 1967 Brownlow Medal

The 1967 Brownlow Medal was the 40th year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home and away season. Ross Smith of the St Kilda Football Club won the medal by polling twenty-four votes during the 1967 VFL season.

## Leading votegetters

| | Player | Votes |
| 1st | Ross Smith (St Kilda) | 24 |
| 2nd | Laurie Dwyer (North Melbourne) | 17 |
| 3rd | Alex Jesaulenko (Carlton) | 15 |
| 4th | John Birt (Essendon) | 13 |
| =5th | Hassa Mann (Melbourne) | 12 |
| =5th | Dick Clay (Richmond) | 12 |
| =7th | Len Thompson (Collingwood) | 11 |
| =7th | Bill Goggin (Geelong) | 11 |
| =7th | Bob Skilton (South Melbourne) | 11 |
| 10th | John Jillard (Footscray) | 10 |
# Bullrich

Bullrich is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adolfo Bullrich (1833–1904), Argentine politician and entrepreneur
* Esteban Bullrich (born 1969), Argentine politician
* Patricia Bullrich (born 1956), Argentine politician
* Silvina Bullrich (1915–1990), Argentine novelist, translator, screenwriter, critic, and academic
# Bowdler

Bowdler, a prominent Shropshire family descended from Baldwin de Boulers.

## People with the given name Bowdler

* George Bowdler Buckton (1818–1905), English entomologist
* Richard Bowdler Sharpe (1847–1909), English zoologist

## People with the surname Bowdler
### Writers

* Elizabeth Stuart Bowdler (? - 1797), English religious writer
* Henrietta Maria Bowdler (1750–1830), writer and expurgator of Shakespeare, sister of Jane, John and Thomas Bowdler
* Jane Bowdler (1743–1784), poet and essayist and sister of John, Thomas and Henrietta Bowdler
* John Bowdler (1746-1823), moral reformer and brother of Henrietta and Thomas Bowdler
* John Bowdler the Younger (1783-1815), essayist, poet and lawyer, son of John Bowdler
* Thomas Bowdler (1754–1825), English physician, publisher and editor of the Family Shakespeare (1818), inspiration of the term bowdlerisation
* Thomas Bowdler the Younger (1782-1856), Church of England priest and nephew and editor of Thomas Bowdler

### Sportsmen

* Cal Bowdler (born 1977), retired American basketball player
* Charles Bowdler (1785-1879), English cricketer
* Ernie Bowdler (1872–1921), Shrewsbury Town F.C. and Wales international footballer
* Jack Bowdler (1870–1927), Shrewsbury Town F.C., Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. and Wales international footballer
* Lonza Bowdler, Welsh international rugby player

### Politicians

* Audley Bowdler (1884-1969), English politician
* William G. Bowdler (1924-2016), American diplomat

### Other

* Emily Mary Bowdler Sharpe (1868-1920), English entomologist
* Sandra Bowdler (1946), Australian archaeologist

## Places

* Ashford Bowdler, a village in Shropshire, England
** Ashford Bowdler railway station, railway station in Ashford Bowdler
* Hope Bowdler, a village in Shropshire, England
# Carriçal

Carriçal is a settlement in the eastern part of the island of São Nicolau, Cape Verde. It is situated on the south coast, 8 km southeast of Juncalinho and 24 km east of Ribeira Brava. It is the easternmost settlement on the island. Some 8 km east is the island's easternmost point, Ponta Leste. The place was mentioned as Currissal in the 1747 map by Jacques-Nicolas Bellin.
# Brahmaea naessigi

Brahmaea naessigi is a moth in the family Brahmaeidae. It was described by Stefan Naumann and Ulrich Brosch in 2005. It is found on Mindanao in the Philippines.
# Abner B. Martin

Lieutenant General Abner Broadwater Martin (May 25, 1927 – August 11, 2011) was third Director of the United States Defense Mapping Agency from September 1977 to June 1979.

## Early life, and education

Lieutenant General Abner B. Martin was born in Fairforest, South Carolina, on May 25, 1927. He attended Clemson College for 18 months and then transferred to North Carolina State College, where he also served in the Army Enlisted Reserve Corps. He received an appointment to the U.S. Military Academy, West Point, New York, and graduated in 1949 with a Bachelor of Science degree in military engineering and a commission as a second lieutenant. He earned a master's degree in weapons systems engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1954, a master's degree in international affairs from The George Washington University in 1965, and graduated from the U.S. Army War College in 1965, and attended the six-week Advanced Management Program of Harvard Business School in 1968.

## Air force career

Martin completed flight training in November 1950 and was assigned successively to the Air Training Command at Perrin Air Force Base (AFB), Texas.
General Martin was appointed deputy for reentry systems for the Space and Missile Systems Organization, at Norton Air Force Base, in August 1970, and became deputy for Minuteman, SAMSO, in August 1971. He returned to the Aeronautical Systems Division, Air Force Systems Command, at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, in January 1974 for duty as the B-1 system program director.

## Defense Mapping Agency

Lieutenant General Martin assumed his position as director of the Defense Mapping Agency (DMA) in September 1977 as the third director of the agency, succeeding Shannon D. Cramer.
As director of the Defense Mapping Agency from September 1977 to June 1979, Lt. Gen. Abner Martin responded to the growing demands for digital geographic data required by new aircraft simulators and the strategic and tactical variants of the cruise missiles. During his tenure, DMA production processes moved rapidly to provide world coverage of digital data for weapon deployment.
He retired on July 1, 1979.

## Death

Martin died on August 11, 2011. He was 84 years old at the time of death. The cause of death was Alzheimer's disease. He was buried with military honors at Fairforest Baptist Church on August 16, 2011.

## Accolades

Lieutenant General Martin was a command pilot who wore the Master Missileman Badge. His military decorations and awards include:
* Distinguished Service Medal with oak leaf cluster
* Legion of Merit
* Bronze Star Medal
* Air Force Commendation Medal with oak leaf cluster
* Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
* Air Force Organizational Excellence Award with oak leaf cluster
* American Campaign Medal
* World War II Victory Medal
* National Defense Service Medal with one service star
* Vietnam Service Medal with one service star
* Air Force Longevity Service Award Ribbon with six oak leaf clusters
* Small Arms Expert Marksmanship
# Capila

Capila is a genus of spread-winged skippers in the family Hesperiidae.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Capila:
* Capila jayadeva Moore, 1865
* Capila lidderdali (Elwes, 1888)
* Capila penicillatum (de Nicéville, 1893)
* Capila phanaeus (Hewitson, 1867)
* Capila pieridoides (Moore, 1878)
* Capila zennara (Moore, 1865)
# Carcinopyga proserpina

Carcinopyga proserpina is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Otto Staudinger in 1887. It is found in Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and eastern Afghanistan.

## Subspecies

* Carcinopyga proserpina proserpina (Uzbekistan, Tadzhikistan)
* Carcinopyga proserpina lindti Cerny, 1986 (Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan)
# Caridad Asensio

Caridad G. Asensio (1931– October 31, 2011) was a Cuban-American migrant worker advocate.

## Early life

Asensio was born in Cuba alongside two sisters. She was raised and married in Cuba until Fidel Castro took power, which is when she emigrated to New York and then Boca Raton, Florida with her family.

## Career

After Asensio and her family moved to Florida in 1960, she worked at Hagen Road Elementary School as a social worker and health educator. While there, she met her future co-founder Connie Berry who was a teacher at the school. Asensio soon began volunteering at Our Lady Queen of Peace Catholic Mission in Delray Beach and eventually founded the Migrant Association in a trailer to provide low-cost housing to migrant workers. Two years later, Asensio and Berry co-founded the Caridad Health Clinic which operated with the assistance of volunteer doctors and dentists. The Clinic was the first in South Florida to provide free health care to farm workers and their families. By 1992, the Migrant Association moved 79 families into stable livable trailers.
As a result of its early success, the association moved to a $2.5 million clinic dubbed the Caridad Center within its first five years of operation. In 1995, Asensio was awarded the JCPenney Golden Rule Award for her migrant worker advocacy and the Palm Beach County Literacy Coalition President's Award. On December 3, 2001, Asensio was hit by a car while crossing the street and went into a coma. Although she regained her ability to speak, she had difficulty walking. In 2005, Asensio was inducted into the Florida Women's Hall of Fame. Caridad died on October 31, 2011, after experiencing a seizure.

## Personal life

Asensio and her husband have two children together. Her son Manuel P. Asensio was the proprietor of a small brokerage firm.
# Caricuao Zoo

Parque Zoológico Caricuao (Caricuao Zoological Park) is a zoo in Caracas, Venezuela in the Parish of Caricuao located in the southwest region of the city. The park was created by Decree No. 1682, dated March 7, 1974, but only open to the public from July 31, 1977.
Caricuao Zoo occupies a total area of 630 hectares, of which 594 ha are for the protection of natural fauna and flora and preservation of the park's watershed. The other 36 ha have been developed into a zoological park showcasing seven specific environments.
As a result of the crisis in Venezuela, as of July 2017, the Caricuao Zoo was in severe decline. Budget cuts led to shortage of staff and animal feed, which in turn led to neglect and malnourishment. Many of the animals have died or were stolen. The zoo is down to 150 animals from the 700 housed in 2006. Attendance has also dropped due to lack of security and increase in robberies.
# Caridad Hierrezuelo

Caridad Hierrezuelo (10 August 1924 in El Caney – 6 February 2009 in Havana) was a Cuban popular singer. She was the sister of Lorenzo Hierrezuelo and Rey Caney, two famous trova musicians. Her career began in 1947 as a member of the Trio Baraguá, and later the Conjunto Beltrán, until 1950, when she decided to sing as a soloist. She was primarily a singer of the guaracha style, that is, a guarachera.
Caridad toured Peru with Los Van Van, Madrid (at the Sala Clamores). She later moved to Germany, and appeared at Expo 2000 in Hanover.
# Capitol Speedway

Capitol Speedway may refer to:
* Capitol Speedway (Wisconsin)
* Capitol Speedway (Alaska), an auto racing track in the United States
# Cardinals created by Gregory XV

Pope Gregory XV (r. 1621–1623) created eleven cardinals in four consistories:

## 15 February 1621

* Ludovico Ludovisi, nephew of the Pope – cardinal-priest of S. Maria in Traspontina (received the title on 17 March 1621), then cardinal-priest of S. Lorenzo in Damaso (7 June 1623), † 18 November 1632

## 19 April 1621

All the new cardinals received titular churches on 17 May 1621.
* Antonio Caetani, archbishop of Capua – cardinal-priest of S. Pudenziana, † 17 March 1624
* Francesco Sacrati, titular archbishop of Damasco – cardinal-priest of S. Matteo in Merulana, † 6 September 1623
* Francesco Boncompagni, grandson of Gregory XIII – cardinal-deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria, then cardinal-deacon of S. Eustachio (16 March 1626), cardinal-priest of SS. IV Coronati (6 February 1634), † 9 December 1641
* Ippolito Aldobrandini, grand-nephew of Clement VIII – cardinal-deacon of S. Maria Nuova, then cardinal-deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria (16 March 1626), cardinal-deacon of S. Eustachio (6 February 1634), † 19 July 1638

## 21 July 1621

Both cardinals received the titular churches on 30 August 1621.
* Lucio Sanseverino, archbishop of Salerno – cardinal-priest of S. Stefano al Monte Celio, † 25 December 1623
* Marcantonio Gozzadini, cousin of the Pope – cardinal-priest of S. Eusebio, then cardinal-priest of S. Agata in Suburra (23 May 1623), † 1 September 1623

## 5 September 1622

* Cosimo de Torres, titular archbishop of Hadrianopolis, apostolic nuncio in Poland – cardinal-priest of S. Pancrazio (received the title on 20 March 1623), then cardinal-priest of S. Maria in Trastevere (1 July 1641), † 1 May 1642
* Armand-Jean du Plessis de Richelieu, bishop Luçon – cardinal-priest (never received the title), † 4 December 1642
* Ottavio Ridolfi, bishop of Ariano – cardinal-priest of S. Agnese in Agone (received the title on 26 October 1622), then cardinal-priest of S. Agata in Suburra (7 October 1623), † 6 July 1624
* Alfonso de la Cueva-Benavides y Mendoza-Carrillo – cardinal-priest of SS. Silvestro e Martino (received the title on 18 July 1633), then cardinal-priest of S. Balbina (9 July 1635), cardinal-bishop of Palestrina (17 October 1644), † 10 August 1655
# Carl Schlieper

Carl Schlieper was a German hardware manufacturing business established in Remscheid, Germany, in the 18th century. Products produced by the company include tools, steel safes, locks, charcoal, heavy machinery, bathroom fixtures, and coffee grinders. After World War II the business was scaled down to focus on cutlery.
The company operated in the Dutch East Indies and had pavilion at the Colonial Exhibition of Semarang in 1914. The company also operated in Batavia, Dutch East Indies, including as a supplier of hardware for the Engineering Corps. The company is known for its "Eye Brand" knives.

## History

Carl Schlieper Stahlwarenfabrik & Export was originally a trading company started in 1754 or 1798 and was based in Remscheid Germany. Products included knives, tools and straight razors. Markets included the booming tobacco and rubber plantation industry in Siam (Thailand), Malaysia, British North Borneo and the Dutch East Indies. A subsidiary of the company in Solingen dealt in knives including slipjoints, automatic knives, gardener, dagger, hunt measurer, machete, bowie, razors, and kitchen knives. Various brand names have been used and 22 patents held by the company. In the U.S. brand names have included "Fan", "Jim Bowie" and "El Gallo" and, after World War II, the "eye brand". In 1989 Schlieper merged with Remscheider. Carl Schlieper was liquidated in bankruptcy in 1993. Production of the brand was resumed by Friedrich Olbertz in Solingen.
* Deutz AG and Carl Schlieper display at a trade fair in Bandung
# Carenum longulum

Carenum longulum is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Sloane in 1916.
# Alfoz de Bricia

Alfoz de Bricia is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 119 inhabitants.
The Alfoz de Bricia is composed of eleven towns: Barrio de Bricia (seat or capital), Bricia, Campino, Cilleruelo de Bricia, Linares de Bricia, Lomas de Villamediana, Montejo de Bricia, Presillas, Valderías, Villamediana de Lomas and Villanueva de Carrales.