OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bann Bridge

The Bann Bridge is a railway bridge in Coleraine, County Londonderry. It is the only railway bascule bridge in Northern Ireland. It is located downstream from the Coleraine Bridge.

## Design

The bridge is composed of Dorman Long steel girders on reinforced concrete piers, which themselves rest on precast concrete piles. There are 10 spans about 23m apart, 4 on the Derry side of the lifting span, the lifting span itself, and 5 on the Coleraine side. The lifting span is 25m long, single leaf, and weighs 250 tons, counterbalanced by an underhung concrete block. The bridge carries trains on a single track about 7m above the River Bann and is roughly 5m wide. In total it is 240m long.

## History

The current bridge replaced its predecessor, slightly further upstream, in 1924. It carried the Northern Counties Committee line between Belfast and Derry and cost £100,000 (£5,718,383.23 in 2017).
The bridge was closed in 2012 for refurbishment, which was carried out by F.P. McCann.
The bridge is still in use today, carrying the NI Railways Belfast–Derry line. The lifting span is still operational and a special signalling system prevents trains from being in the section whilst the bridge is open.
# Dovbush (disambiguation)

Oleksa Dovbush, a famous Ruthenian outlaw in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, who became a folk hero
Dovbush or Oleksa Dovbush may also refer to:
* Dovbush rocks, a rock formation located in western Ukraine
* Dovbush (film), a 2023 Ukrainian film directed by Oles Sanin
* Oleksa Dovbush (1959 film) [uk], a Soviet Ukrainian film of Dovzhenko Film Studios
* "Dovbush," a scenic folkloric dance by Ukrainian choreographer Vasyl Avramenko
# Christ within

The Christ within (or sometimes ... Within) is a family of related theological terms emphasized in a number of Christian-oriented religious traditions.
The first use may be "[to be] closely united with Christ within you" in Imitation of Christ, generally attributed to Thomas à Kempis (died 1471).
It is especially associated with the Religious Society of Friends (largely in English-speaking countries, arising about 1650), where it is often equated with the Inner Light.
The American denomination Church of the Truth, emphasizing "empower[ing] all people to awaken the Christ within", was founded in 1913.
Alfred H. Ackley composed the hymn "He Lives" in 1933, including the lyric "He [Jesus Christ] lives within my heart".
Paramahansa Yogananda created his Self-Realization Fellowship in 1920, and died in 1952; "... The Resurrection of the Christ Within You ..." appears in the title of a work attributed to him and first published, posthumously, in 2004.
# Bill Taylor (English politician)

Sir Bill Taylor (born 1952) is the former leader of Blackburn with Darwen Council in England and election agent for Blackburn MP and former Justice Minister Jack Straw from 1979 to 2010. He was Mayor of the Borough of Blackburn from 1989–90 and was knighted in 2003 for services to local government. From its creation in the late 1990s, Blackburn with Darwen was Council of the Year twice. He was approached to assume the role of Chair of 3rd Sector Lancashire to coordinate Lancashire's 4,500+ voluntary groups. From 2009 till 2013 he chaired the Blackburn with Darwen ground breaking NHS Care Trust Plus.

## Education and professional life

Taylor graduated in Politics, Education and Trade Union Studies at Lancaster University in 1973, and in 1976 achieved an Advanced Certificate of Education at Manchester Polytechnic. He returned to Lancaster University to gain an MA in Education in 1985.
He worked in youth and community work as a detached worker, centre-based, area-focused and a school-based youth tutor. He was a youth and community work trainer and manager in multi-ethnic Blackburn for 22 years and neighbouring more rural Ribble Valley for 11 until he retired in early 2006.

## Politics

Within Blackburn's local government he chaired various committees. His leadership qualities were frequently highlighted as crucial factors in service development and delivery.

## Consultancy work

After retiring Taylor established a consultancy and worked with the now merged Local Government Association and the Improvement and Development Agency. He has also worked with Community Business Partners, Enterprise for All, RCU, & Capita. Having first sat on the Board of Blackburn College in 1981, he became the Chair in 2008 & supervised the multimillion-pound transformational buildings programme of the new HE University Centre, FE Beacon Centre, Admin Harrison Centre. The new STEM building & motor technology building are on schedule too. He is involved in the Trust movement & the Action Group as a Patron relating to the Rao family takeover as owners of Blackburn Rovers FC & has chaired the collaboration meetings of all such groups.
# Damon Simonelli

Damon Paul Simonelli (15 August 1959 – 1 December 2004) was a planetary scientist who worked for Cornell University and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in the U.S. He was a pioneer in the development of radiative transfer models to analyze astronomical objects.

## Early life and family

Simonelli was born in the Bronx, New York, to Alice Kennard, a secretary at Montefiore Medical Center, and Aldo Simonelli, a clarinetist for the New York City Opera Company and lead negotiator for the local musician's union to the City Opera. As a child, Damon showed a keen interest in space exploration, astronomy and science fiction. He attended the Bronx High School of Science. .

## Research career

Simonelli graduated from Cornell University with a BA summa cum laude in physics in 1980. He continued at Cornell in a research role, developing the area of quantitative radiative transfer with Joe Veverka to characterise the surface of planets, and he also studied the post-eclipse brightening of Jupiter's moon, Io. His PhD in Astronomy and Space Sciences was gained with a thesis on the properties of Io's surface.
At the NASA Ames Research Center, Simonelli was a National Research Council (NRC) Fellowship, working on the structure of Pluto and its moons with Jim Pollack, Ray Reynolds and Chris McKay. He maintained that, because of its rockier composition, Pluto formed in a carbon monoxide-rich outer solar nebula rather than a planetary nebula surrounding the dwarf planet. Simonelli and Ray Reynolds suggested that Pluto's density is a result of a collision which also created its largest moon, Charon.
From 1991, after returning to Cornell, Simonelli led a team studying smaller bodies in the Solar System, for example the satellites Io, Phoebe, Thebe, Amalthea, Metis and Phobos, and the asteroids 243 Ida, 951 Gaspra and 52 Europa. His expertise in planning observations and command sequences for the Galileo spacecraft earned him NASA's Superior Performance Award.
In 2002, he accepted another NRC Fellowship, this time at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Here he planned observations using the Visible and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer, as part of the Cassini spacecraft's observations of Saturn's satellite Titan. Simonelli collaborated on NASA's New Horizons mission to Pluto and beyond which was launched in 2006.

## Personal life and legacy

He died of heart failure at his home near Pasadena. Asteroid 8071 Simonelli was named in his honour. The International Astronomical Union has also informally named a Plutonian crater Simonelli in his honour
# David Colacci

David Colacci is an actor and audiobook narrator. He is married to audiobook narrator and actress Susan Ericksen.

## Career

Colacci is an actor with a background in theater. He studied at Augsburg University in Minnesota and then at Southern Methodist University where he met his future wife, fellow voice actor Susan Ericksen.

### Audiobook narration

Colacci has recorded over 200 audiobooks spanning genres such as mystery and suspense, science fiction and fantasy. His work includes Anne Perry's William Monk series, Donna Leon's Guido Brunetti series and John Lescroart's thrillers, including Hard Evidence, The Motive, and The Suspect which was one of AudioFile's Best Audiobooks of 2007. In addition, he has narrated several books with his wife including L.A. Outlaws by T Jefferson Parker which won an AudioFile Earphones award in 2008 and Carthage by Joyce Carol Oates which won AudioFile's Best Audiobooks in Fiction for 2014.
Other works Colacci has narrated include the following:
* Mark Helprin's A Soldier of the Great War
* Henry Adams's The Education of Henry Adams
* Michael Chabon's Pulitzer Prize-winning The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay
* John Irving's Son of the Circus

### Theater

In the early part of his career, Colacci performed in many regional theaters across the United States. His acting contributions include the following:
| Year | Theater | Role/Contribution | Production |
| 2007 | Two River Theater Company | Actor: Saul Kimmer | True West |
| 1982 | Actors Theatre of Louisville | Actor: Pianist | Billy Bishop Goes to War |
| 1981 | ACT Theatre | Actor: Phil | Loose Ends |
| 1981 | ACT Theatre | Actor: Pianist | Billy Bishop Goes to War |
| 1979 | ACT Theatre | Actor: Charles Lang | The Water Engine |

#### Hope Summer Repertory Theater

Colacci is an actor and the artistic director for Hope Summer Repertory Theater (HSRT) at Hope College in Holland, Michigan.
His acting and directing contributions for HSRT include the following:
| Year | Role/Contribution | Production |
| 2015 | Director | Les Misérables |
| 2014 | Director | The Sound of Music |
| 2014 | Actor: Horace Vandergelder | The Matchmaker |
| 2013 | Director | All Shook Up |
| 2010 | Director | Into the Woods |
| 2010 | Actor: Michael | I Do, I Do |
| 2008 | Actor: Charlie | The Foreigner |
| 2003 | Actor: Philip Queeg | The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial |

### Film

In addition to theater credits, Colacci has appeared in several independent films over the years including:
| Year | Film Title | Role |
| 2015 | The Sickle | Father Gaudin |
| 2005 | The Agent | Senator DeHaan |
| 2004 | Some Mournful Bird | Pop |

## Personal life

Colacci lives in St. Louis Park, Minnesota with his wife (Ericksen) and two children. Their house features a small recording studio where he and Ericksen do the majority of their work.
# Beyond Skin

Beyond Skin is an album by English musician Nitin Sawhney. It was released on the Outcaste label in 1999. The album focuses largely on the theme of nuclear weapons; Sawhney states in the booklet that the album "has a timespan that runs backwards", beginning at "Broken Skin" with the India-Pakistan nuclear situation and ending at "Beyond Skin" with Robert Oppenheimer quoting the Bhagavad Gita – "Now I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds".
Sawhney also aims to question what constitutes one's identity – he writes in the liner notes for the album: "I believe in Hindu philosophy. I am not religious. I am a pacifist. I am a British Asian. My identity and my history are defined only by myself – beyond politics, beyond nationality, beyond religion, and Beyond Skin."

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Guardian | |
| The Independent | |
| Muzik | |
| NME | 8/10 |
Beyond Skin was included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.

## Track listing

* "Broken Skin" (Sanchita Farruque, Nitin Sawhney) – 4:05
* "Letting Go" (C. S. Gray, Sawhney) – 4:49
* "Homelands" (Nina Miranda, Sawhney) – 6:00
* "The Pilgrim" (Sawhney, Spek) – 4:29
* "Tides" (Sawhney) – 5:06
* "Nadia" (Sawhney) – 5:05
* "Immigrant" (Sawhney) – 6:21
* "Serpents" (Sawhney) – 6:17
* "Anthem Without Nation" (Sawhney) – 5:48
* "Nostalgia" (Sawhney) – 3:41
* "The Conference" (Sawhney) – 2:53
* "Beyond Skin" (Sawhney) – 3:48

## Charts

Chart performance for Beyond Skin :
| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 44 |
# D'Alberto

D'Alberto is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anthony D'Alberto (born 1994), Democratic Republic of the Congo footballer
* Domenico D'Alberto (1907–?), Hungarian footballer
* Gianguido D'Alberto (born 1977), Italian politician
* Luca D'Alberto (born 1983), Italian composer
* Tony D'Alberto (born 1985), Australian racing driver
# Doxford

Doxford may refer to:
* Doxford Park, a suburb of Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, England; also the name of a wooded area of land located within the suburb
* Doxford House, mansion in the Silksworth area of Sunderland
* Doxford International Business Park in Sunderland
* William Doxford & Sons, a British shipbuilding company and maker of marine diesel engines
# Choithar

Choithar (Rithar) is a village located east of Ukhrul in Ukhrul district, Manipur state, India. The village is 12 kilometers from Ukhrul. National Highway 150 Imphal-Kohima via Jessami partially connects the village. The village is about 6 kilometers from the National highway connected earlier by an old British road. There was a proposal to construct a new road under PMGSY for which there were reports of discrepancies on the part of the executing agencies. Choithar is flanked by Ukhrul in the west, Choithar in the north, Nungshong in the south and Khangkhui in the east.

## Total population

According to 2011 census, Choithar has 258 households with the total of 1392 people of which 717 are male and 675 are female. Of the total population, 199 were in the age group of 0–6 years. The average sex ratio of the village is 941 female to 1000 male which is lower than the state average of 985. The literacy rate of the village stands at 86.34%. Male literacy rate stands at 88.78% while female literacy rate was 83.74%.

## People and occupation

The village is home to people of Tangkhul Naga tribe. Majority of the inhabitants are Christians. Agriculture is the primary occupation of the inhabitants. The village was in the news recently for the spread of a mysterious pine tree disease that affected large area of the village forest. Choithar is one of the 44 villages considered likely to be affected as a catchment area when the Mapithel multi purpose is finally functional. In 2013, Reingamphy Awungshi, a girl from this village was found mysteriously murdered in her rented apartment in Delhi for which there was a great public uproar and protests both in the National capital and in the state of Manipur.
# Biography (play)

Biography is a 1932 play by S.N. Behrman.

## Productions

Biography premiered on Broadway at the Guild Theatre, running from December 12, 1932 to August 1933. Directed by Philip Moeller, the cast featured Ina Claire as Marion Froude.
The play was produced Off-Broadway by the Manhattan Theatre Club at Stage 73, running from February 26, 1980 to April 6, 1980. Directed by Lynne Meadow, the cast featured Piper Laurie as Marion Froude. The play was produced Off-Broadway at The Pearl Theatre, running from April 2007 to May 2007. Directed by J.R. Sullivan, the cast featured Carolyn McCormick as Marion Froude.
# Citybus Route 5

Route 5 is a cancelled bus route on Hong Kong Island operated by Citybus (Hong Kong), between Felix Villas (Mount Davis) (摩星嶺) and Causeway Bay (Whitfield Road) (銅鑼灣威非路道).

## Timeline

* 1928: started by Hong Kong Hotel between Causeway Bay and Shek Tong Tsui.
* 11 June 1933: taken over by China Motor Bus as part of the Hong Kong Island bus franchise, and given the number 5. The route then served between Tai Hang and Kennedy Town by way of Queen's Road and Belcher's Street.
* Service suspended during Japanese occupation of Hong Kong.
* April 1946: service resumed between Royal Pier, Central and Tai Hang
* 13 May 1946: service extended to Central Ferry Piers.
* 6 July 1946: service extended to Possession Point, and 1948-11-01 to Kennedy Town. Patronage increased with the flow of refugees into Hong Kong fleeing the then raging civil war in mainland China, and the role borne by the route as a feeder route for ferries.
* April 1962: service was extended to 02:00.
* July 1962: route diverted to pass through Happy Valley.
* 10 April 1973: eastern terminus was changed to the magistrate in Causeway Bay (present day Park Towers).
* 1 May 1980: route cut back to Sai Ying Pun (Centre Street), and service was reduced to weekday mornings until evenings.
* 8 January 1982: eastern terminus moved to Whitfield Road.
* 1 September 1993: route taken over by Citybus among a total of 26 routes taken over at the same time, with air-conditioned services added, but initially with the same service time.
* 9 December 1996: on request by residents and district councillors, the route returned to Kennedy Town, but not with all services due to lack of space at the terminus; morning services terminated in Sai Ying Pun.
* 20 January 1997: holiday services added, all terminating in Kennedy Town.
* 22 August 1998: since this date, all services terminated in Kennedy Town, by way of Hennessy Road instead of Queen's Road East.
* 31 May 2004: service was further extended to Mount Davis to take over 5A services west of Kennedy Town. Patronage remains high with the lack of MTR services in Western District.
* 10 May 2015: route cancelled and will have Citybus Route 1 take over the Felix Villas section.
# Beyond Silent Spring

Beyond Silent Spring: Integrated Pest Management and Chemical Safety is a 1996 book about environmentalism edited by Helmut Fritz van Emden and David Peakall. It is a follow-up to the influential 1962 book Silent Spring.
# Beatrice Darbyshire

Beatrice Dean Darbyshire (31 March 1901 – 31 July 1988) was an Australian artist. She was best known for her etchings, two of which were selected for display at the British Empire Exhibition in 1924 and 1925.

## Early life and education

Darbyshire was born in Perth on 31 March 1901, the daughter of Agnes (née Campbell) and barrister Benjamin Harvie Darbyshire. She began her education at Miss Jobson's school in Perth, before attending The Hermitage, an all-girls school in Geelong, Victoria, from 1915 to 1917. She had studied art with Henri Van Raalte in 1913 and 1914, and returned to his tuition after her time in Geelong. Edith Trethowan and Henrietta Jull (better known as writer Henrietta Drake-Brockman) were fellow students.

## Career
### Art

Darbyshire's art was first shown publicly at the Art Gallery of Western Australia at an exhibition arranged by the Western Institute of Artists. In 1924, she was encouraged by Van Raalte to sail to London where she studied first at the Slade School of Fine Art, and later at the Royal College of Art, and she graduated as an associate in 1927.
Two of her etchings, The Cowshed, Balingup and In the Blackwood Country, were selected for display at the British Empire Exhibition in London in 1924 and 1925. She had works on show at the University Art Club Exhibition in August 1929, one of which was acquired by the Art Gallery of Western Australia. In 1930, she was one of the Australian artists represented at the British Empire Academy in London.
For The Dawn, she wrote a two-part article, "Etchings", in which she described the process of producing etchings and the work of Durer, Rembrandt and Charles Meryon.
An exhibition, titled Western Australian Printmakers of the 1920s and 1930s, including artworks by Darbyshire, A. B. Webb and Edith Trethowan, was held in Canberra in 1981. In his review, art historian Sasha Grishin wrote that Darbyshire "left a valuable historical record of her time".
Darbyshire's work is held in the collections of the National Gallery of Australia, the Art Gallery of Western Australia, and the Art Gallery of New South Wales.

### Health

In July 1940, Darbyshire left Perth to train as an instructor with the Women's League of Health, run by Thea Stanley Hughes in Sydney. After qualifying, she conducted fitness classes in Sydney and Wollongong, before returning to Perth in 1944. She managed the Western Australian branch of the league for the following 12 years.

## Death

Darbyshire died on 31 July 1988 in Mosman Park, Western Australia.
# D. C. Huddleson

Don Carlos "D. C." Huddleson (March 8, 1877 – November 6, 1939) was an American college basketball coach. He was the head basketball coach at Ohio State University from 1902 to 1904. His record was 15–6 during those two seasons. It is unknown if Huddleson was the first coach for the program, as the team was established in 1898 without a listed coach.
# Chojnowo

Chojnowo may refer to the following places:
* Chojnowo, Maków County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Chojnowo, Grajewo County in Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Chojnowo, Mońki County in Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Chojnowo, Przasnysz County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Chojnowo, Żuromin County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Chojnowo, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Chojnowo, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Birgitte Berg Nielsen

Birgitte Berg Nielsen (1861–1951) was a Danish educator and a pioneering women's rights activist. Her work focused on housekeeping which she promoted as a subject to be taught on the same basis as agriculture. She became especially interested and competent in the field of nutrition, including related economic considerations. Unable to obtain support from existing institutions, in 1905 she opened her own Husholdningsskole og Husholdningsseminarium (Housekeeping School and Housekeeping Teacher Training College) in the Frederiksberg district of Copenhagen. From 1912 to 1933, she published several books on nutrition.

## Biography

Born in Vandborg Parish near Lemvig in northwestern Jutland, Ane Birgitte Berg was the daughter of the schoolteacher Jens Nikolaj Poulsen Berg (1827–1881) and his wife Dorthe Marie née Jensen (1835–1909). In August 1887, she married the carpenter Rasmus August Nielsen (1859–1939). As a member of a family active in politics, she set out from childhood to become a teacher. After completing schooling at Askov Højskole in 1877, she served an apprenticeship as a dairy maid (1878–80) before completing teacher training at Femmers Kvindeseminarium in 1882.
While teaching privately, she began to recognize the importance of the need for housekeeping schools for women on the same basis as agricultural schools existed for men. While working as a teacher in Copenhagen (1885–1906), she presented plans to the municipality for introducing housekeeping as a subject for girls' education after primary school. During this period, Nielsen became an active member of the Danish Women's Society where she participated in discussions on the need for improvements in the employment and training of housemaids. She presented proposals and published papers on the need for housekeeping education, not simply as a matter for high schools but as a component of the social, health and economic improvements the government needed to address. Women were not born housewives but needed to "learn something to be something". By learning more about nutrition and financing adapted to homes of different levels of income, women would be able to participate more actively in society at large.
As Nielsen's proposals were not accepted by the authorities, in 1905 she established her Housekeeping School in Frederiksberg. She also maintained a laboratory there where she was able to conduct studies on nutrition. As courses on housekeeping were slowly introduced, she became a state consultant and supervisor. She retired in 1908.
Birgitte Berg Nielsen died in Frederiksberg on 13 December 1951.