OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cut-to-length logging

Cut-to-length logging (CTL) is a mechanized harvesting system in which trees are delimbed and cut to length directly at the stump. CTL is typically a two-man, two-machine operation with a harvester felling, delimbing, and bucking trees and a forwarder transporting the logs from the felling to a landing area close to a road accessible by trucks.
CTL is the primary logging method in European countries, while full-tree logging and the even older technique of tree-length logging are more popular in North America and less developed countries, where tree sizes can exceed the capacity of the harvester's felling head, i.e., tree stems with a butt diameter of over 90 centimeters. CTL lends itself to timber harvesting in plantation forestry where stems are often harvested before they reach large dimensions.

## Advantages compared to full-tree logging

* Cleaner wood since the logs are not skidded on the ground to the landing (in tree length more than full tree)
* More fresh wood (in tree length more than full tree)
* Less damage to retained trees in thinning operations
* Typically requires fewer types of machines in an operation
* No need to clear large landings close to the road
* Greater personnel safety due to enclosed/protected machine cabs
* More environmentally friendly due to:
** less soil disturbance than in skidding operations (if improper skidding practices take place)
** no slash dumped at the landing
** higher retention of foliar nutrients within the harvested area

## Disadvantages compared to full-tree logging

* Somewhat higher capital cost per volume when used in large scale clear cuts
* Use of more advanced technology requires more operator knowledge and training

## Cost

The capital costs for a typical CTL operation, with one harvester and one forwarder, are quite high. The price of a pair of machines alone are approx. US$1,000,000.
# DLS

DLS or D.L.S. may refer to:

## Education

* Doctor of Liberal Studies, an academic degree

## Organizations

* Democratic Left Scotland
* Danmarks Liberale Studerende or Liberal Students of Denmark
* Directorate Legal Services, or RAF Legal Branch
* Demosthenian Literary Society

## Science

* Deep Lens Survey, Deep Gravitational Lensing Survey in astronomy
* Diamond Light Source, the UK's national synchrotron light source
* Directed line segment, a geometry concept
* Dynamic light scattering, a technique in physics
* Dynamic Label Segment in Digital Audio Broadcasting

### Computers

* Depth-limited search
* DLS formats, for digital music
* Dynamic Languages Symposium, a SIGPLAN programming conference

## Other uses

* Dominion Land Survey, Canada
* Duckworth–Lewis–Stern method of calculating cricket scores
* Columbia Gorge Regional Airport, US, IATA code
# Chernyshev (crater)

Chernyshev is a lunar impact crater that is located in the northern part of the Moon's far side. It lies to the northeast of the crater Chandler, and to the southeast of the walled plain D'Alembert.
The rim of this crater has been worn by impacts, and multiple tiny craters lie along the rim. The southern part of the rim in particular has been more heavily eroded and modified by impacts compared to the northern part of the perimeter. The interior floor is more heavily impacted in the eastern half when compared to the west, although even the later region is not free of small impacts. The floor is otherwise relatively level and lacks a central peak or significant ridges.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Chernyshev.
| Chernyshev | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| B | 48.5° N | 175.7° E | 20 km |
# Crni Vrh (Zvornik)

Crni Vrh (English Black Peak) is a mountain in eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina, near Zvornik. A mass grave containing Bosniak victims of the Bosnian War was uncovered on mountain slope near Snagovo.

## Mass grave

A mass grave containing 629 Bosniak victims, killed by Serb forces during the Bosnian War, was uncovered on Crni Vrh in 2003.
# East Brookfield (CDP), Massachusetts

East Brookfield is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of East Brookfield in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 1,323 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

East Brookfield is located at 42°13′44″N 72°3′2″W﻿ / ﻿42.22889°N 72.05056°W﻿ / 42.22889; -72.05056 (42.228952, -72.050795).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 4.6 km$^2$ (1.8 sq mi), of which 4.2 km$^2$ (1.6 sq mi) is land and 0.4 km$^2$ (0.15 sq mi) (8.43%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,410 people, 527 households, and 394 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 332.0 people/km$^2$ (860 people/sq mi). There were 563 housing units at an average density of 132.5 units/km$^2$ (343 units/sq mi). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.87% White, 0.21% Black or African American, 0.07% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 0.14% from other races, and 0.57% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.78% of the population.
There were 527 households, out of which 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.0% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.2% were non-families. 20.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 25.5% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.4 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $50,774, and the median income for a family was $60,000. Males had a median income of $42,305 versus $26,563 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $22,161. About 3.9% of families and 4.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.8% of those under age 18 and 12.2% of those age 65 or over.
# Aye Gill Pike

Aye Gill Pike is a Marilyn in the Yorkshire Dales, the highest point of the ridge of Rise Hill between Dentdale and Garsdale in Cumbria, England.
* This Cumbria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Dilnaz Irani

Dilnaz Irani is an Indian film, theatre and television actress. She started her Bollywood career as an actress in films such as 68 Pages and Jodhaa Akbar, and has appeared in the films Heroine in 2012 and Aligarh.

## Personal life

Dilnaz was born in Mumbai, Maharashtra to an Irani family. She completed her Electronics Engineering studies from Shah and Anchor Kutchi College of Engineering, Mumbai and has completed eight levels of the Trinity College London exam course and has also worked as a software engineer for four years.

## Acting and modelling

Dilnaz has acted in theatre plays and has been a ramp model, participated in a mega model contest, appeared in a music video and been a VJ for a music related show. Later, she has become a film, television and web actress with a main role as Kavita in the series Ragini MMS: Returns.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2007 | 68 Pages | Neha |
| 2008 | Jodhaa Akbar | Bibi Salima |
| 2012 | Heroine | Tamanna |
| 2015 | Aligarh | Nameeta |
| 2018 | Sir | Nandita |
| 2023 | Sukhee | Mansi Parekh |

## Television

| Year | Show | Role | Channel/Platform | Notes |
| 2001 | Ssshhhh...Koi Hai | Richa | Star Plus and Star One | Episode 1 |
| 2009 | Kitani Mohabbat Hai | Lovedeep Ahluwalia | Imagine TV | |
| 2011 | Parvarrish – Kuchh Khattee Kuchh Meethi | | Sony TV | |
| 2012 | I Luv My India | Vinny Sethi | SAB TV | |
| 2014 | V The Serial | | Channel V India | |
| 2016 | I Don't Watch TV | Madam | Arré and YouTube | Webseries |
| 2016 | Badi Door Se Aaye Hain | Laxmi | SAB TV | |
| 2017 | Ragini MMS: Returns | Kavita | ALTBalaji and ZEE5 | Webseries |
| 2018 | Twisted | Arunima | JioCinema | Webseries |
| 2021 | Aarya | Shefali Gupta | Disney+ Hotstar | Webseries |
| 2021 | Decoupled | Reema | Netflix | Webseries |
| 2023 | Mathagam | Sayanthika IPS | Disney+ Hotstar | Tamil Webseries |
| 2024 | Dil Dosti Dilemma | Nandini | prime video |
# Chan Yui Chong

Chan Yui-chong (born 4 January 1983) is a Hong Kong wheelchair fencer who has been part of the territory's team since 2002. She has competed for Hong Kong at the Summer Paralympics, the Asian Para Games and at the IWAS World Championships.

## Sporting career

Chan Yui-chong joined the Hong Kong wheelchair fencing team in 2002. She took up the sport after being inspired by a music video featuring a fencer. At the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece, she won three gold medals and a silver in the épée B at the age of 21. She won two further gold medals at the 2008 Games in Beijing, China, including a defeat of China's Yao Fang in the final of the épée B.
At the 2012 Summer Paralympics, Chan made it to the semi-finals in the épée B competition once more. She was defeated 15-14 by Zhou Jingjing of China. However, when she fought Germany's Simone Briese-Baetke, Chan was this time victorious by the same scoreline, winning the bronze medal event for the second time in a row. Her further success was praised by Chief Executive of Hong Kong Leung Chun-ying. Chan competed at the 2014 Asian Para Games in Incheon, South Korea, where she won gold in the foil B, but placed second in the épée B following defeat by China's JingJing Zhou.

### Personal life

Chan enjoys fishing as a hobby. She is married to fellow wheelchair fencer Tam Chik-sum.
# Balipu

Balipu is a town of Lintao County, Dingxi, Gansu, China. Its name is based on the location being eight (Chinese: 八; pinyin: Bā) li (distance unit) from the county seat of Lintao, Taoyang.
# D. C. Jefferson

D. C. Jefferson (born May 7, 1989) is a former American football tight end. He played college football at Rutgers University. He was selected in the seventh round with the 219th overall pick by the Arizona Cardinals in the 2013 NFL draft. Jefferson was released on November 4, 2013, after he was arrested on suspicion of driving under the influence.
# Chavannes, Drôme

Chavannes (French pronunciation:; Vivaro-Alpine: Chavana) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Crescent Bay, Karachi

Crescent Bay is a 108-acre (440,000 m$^2$) under-construction upscale mixed-use oceanfront development in Defence, Karachi, Pakistan consisting of 50 towers. It is a joint venture by EMAAR and Giga Group. Land reclamation on the project was completed by Mazyood Giga International, a subsidiary of Giga Group, with the help of Halcrow Consultants.
The development features 50 high and mid-rise towers for residential and commercial use, a shopping centre, a five-star beachfront hotel and a tower located in the middle of the project. The development includes approximately 4,000 residential apartments. Begun on May 31, 2006, when completed the development would be the first development with a private beach and also the first based on reclaimed land.
Even though the development sold out in 2008, it faced significant delays, initially due to the liquidity crisis faced by Emaar Properties following the 2008 financial crisis. Later, due to a legal battle with DHA Ltd allegedly for breach of contract. The construction resumed in 2015 and is contracted to NESPAK. As of 2022, 38-storey Coral Tower (2 towers), Pearl Tower (3 towers) and Reef Tower (2 Towers) are complete. As of 2022, Residential properties are priced from 300,000$ to 600,000$.
# Berserk (novel)

Berserk is a 2007 young adult novel by Ally Kennen. It was shortlisted for the 2008 Manchester Book Award and longlisted for the 2008 Carnegie Medal.

## Plot

Wouldn't it be cool to have a killer as penfriend? 15-year-old Chas is fascinated of this idea. He impersonates his mother and writes to a man, called Lenny, who is in a death row in the USA, because he allegedly had killed a teenager. The Man is from Chas' home town in England. And he actually writes back. A risking game! But that's not all. Chas steals a truck with his friend - only for fun. But the prison, in which the crazy teenagers land, isn't any fun. But he still gets letters by Lenny from America. Just before Chas was released from prison, he is told that Lenny was acquitted because of the absence of proof and that he is on the way to England. What started as game evolved into a nightmare: Lenny wants to pay an old bill. When Chas and his friends realize that THEY are the goal of vengeance, it is nearly too late...
# Eaze

Eaze is an American company based in San Francisco, California that launched a medical cannabis delivery app of the same name in 2014.

## History

Eaze was launched in 2014 by Keith McCarty to deliver medical marijuana to patients in California. McCarty started the company in his San Francisco apartment with four employees. The company provides a mobile app to connect users with cannabis dispensaries, but does not grow or sell marijuana itself, and has been nicknamed “the Uber of Weed”. As of 2017, the company operates in more than 100 cities within California.
In 2017, Eaze reported 300 percent growth over the previous year. It has 81 employees, and performs 120,000 deliveries per month to 250,000 users. A survey of Eaze users revealed that 66% are male, 57% are between 22 and 34, just over half have a bachelor's degree, and 49% have an annual income over $75,000. The company's vaporizer cartridge sales reached $1 million in sales in 4 months, and 31% of customers had ordered a vaporizer by the end of 2016.
In 2016, Eaze founder Keith McCarty stepped down from his position as CEO and was replaced by Jim Patterson, who served as the company's chief product and technology officer.

## EazeMD

EazeMD is a service that helps people acquire a medical marijuana card. It is a California-based telemedicine service in which physicians assess patients through an online video chat. It is California's largest telemedicine service for marijuana referrals.
In June 2017, a former employee of one of these physicians accessed patient data in the physician's records system, causing a security breach. However, there was no evidence that Eaze data was accessed.

## Eaze Insights

Eaze Insights conducts surveys of their users and compiles data into reports on cannabis use. Statistics from their reports have been cited in Seattle Weekly, Forbes, The Huffington Post, Business Insider, Fortune, and other general interest publications.

## Financing

The company announced its $10 million Series A funding in April 2015 by multiple venture capital firms, including the Snoop Dogg-backed Casa Verde Capital. In October 2016, Eaze announced its series B funding in the amount of $13 million from five investors, making the company "the highest-funded startup in the history of the cannabis industry, as well as its fastest-growing one". In September 2017, the company raised another $27 million in venture funding. The Series B funding was led by Bailey Capital, joined by DCM Ventures, Kaya Ventures, and FJ Labs. According to the company' officials in 2017, Eaze managed to raise more than $52 million since its inception in 2014.
# BALLOONS Lit. Journal

BALLOONS Lit. Journal (BLJ) is a free Hong-Kong-based electronic literary journal of English poetry, prose and artwork. It was founded in 2014 by Ho-cheung Lee with Ricci Fong as the editorial advisor. Its current advisory board includes scholars Gary Harfitt, Ricci Fong, Lancy Tam Suk-yin and Simon Tham.
BLJ publishes works internationally for readers aged 12 and above.
Notable contributors to the journal include Polish photographer Izabela Urbaniak, American writer Jacqueline Jules, British poets John Foster and Paul Cookson, Brazilian street artist Fredone Fone, and Irish painter and playwright Sam McCready.
The journal also features audio clips of selected prose and poetry work from each issue on its website. These are usually recorded by original authors/poets, young people with speech and drama awards, English teachers and professional actors. Among the actors who have contributed their voices to BLJ are Hong Kong artiste Flora Chan and British speech examiner/adjudicator Mary Ann Tear.
In April 2016, BLJ was selected by Hong Kong Teachers Dream Fund as one of 17 funded projects chosen from 300+ applications. With the funding, print copies have been produced since Issue 3 for contributors and associates of the journal for complimentary and promotional purposes.
Sam McCready describes the journal as "An invaluable resource for innovative teachers of English Literature, Speech and Drama". BLJ is listed by several websites as a resource for reading and writing such as Poets & Writers, New Pages, New Hampshire Writers' Project, South Washington County Schools, and The Winged Pen.
BLJ is currently catalogued in Tin Ka Ping Education Library of The University of Hong Kong.
# Dirty Talk (Klein + M.B.O. song)

"Dirty Talk" is the debut single by Klein + M.B.O., released in 1982. It is from their debut studio album, First.

## Critical reception

Slant Magazine placed "Dirty Talk" at number 67 on its 100 Greatest Dance Songs, commenting "that the lack of effective sex banter doesn't at all hinder 1982's 'Dirty Talk' is a testament to the wonderfully nonsensical charms of Italo disco. [...] The percolating rhythms, though, were nothing to laugh at—that tubular bassline sounds suspiciously like a 303, and even if it wasn't, 'Dirty Talk' provided more than a few footsteps to house."
Pitchfork Media included the song on The Pitchfork 500: Our Guide to the Greatest Songs from Punk to the Present.

## Cover versions

French recording duo Miss Kittin & The Hacker covered "Dirty Talk" for their 1998 EP Champagne, and also included the song as a b-side for their single "1982".

## Cultural impact

The song's arrangement was later used in the 1983 song "Blue Monday" by New Order. In 2005, "Dirty Talk" was included on the compilation album Back to Mine: Pet Shop Boys by the Pet Shop Boys. In 2007, "Dirty Talk" was included on the compilation album Back to Mine: Röyksopp by Röyksopp, which charted at number 24 on the Norwegian Albums Chart. Timbaland used an uncredited sample of the song "Dirty Talk" on the song "Bounce" from his album Shock Value.

## Charts

| Chart (1982) | Peak position |
| US Hot Dance Club Songs | 14 |
# Cethegus robustus

Cethegus robustus is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Euagridae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1984 by Australian arachnologist Robert Raven.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in Far North Queensland in open forest habitats. The type locality is Chillagoe.

## Behaviour

The spiders are fossorial, terrestrial predators. They construct curtain-like silk webs over their burrows.
# Bahamian slender blind snake

The Bahamian slender blind snake (Cubatyphlops biminiensis) is a species of snake in the family Typhlopidae.

## Geographic range

C. biminiensis is endemic to the Bahamas.

## Description

C. biminiensis has a long and slender body. The dorsal scales in the vertebral row number 465-500 from the rostral to the tail-tip spine, and the scales around the body number 22–24. The snout is broad and rounded. The rostral scale is wide, half as wide as the head. The preocular is in contact with the second and third upper labials.

## Reproduction

C. biminiensis is oviparous.
# Cumnock Burgh (ward)

Cumnock Burgh was one of 10 electoral wards of Cumnock and Doon Valley District Council. Created in 1974, the ward elected one councillor using the first-past-the-post voting electoral system.
The ward was a Labour stronghold as the party successfully held the seat at every election since its creation until it was abolished.
In 1984, the ward was abolished and the area covered by it split between three newly created wards – Cumnock East, Cumnock South and Old Cumnock and Cumnock West and Auchinleck.

## Boundaries

The Cumnock Burgh ward was created in 1974 by the Formation Electoral Arrangements from the previous Cumnock and Holmhead Burgh. The ward centered on the town of Cumnock and took in an area in the centre of Cumnock and Doon Valley. Following the Initial Statutory Reviews of Electoral Arrangements in 1981 the ward was abolished and replaced by three new wards – Cumnock East, Cumnock South and Old Cumnock and Cumnock West and Auchinleck.

## Councillors

| Election | Councillor | Councillor |
| 1974 | | K. McTurk |
| 1977 | | J. King |

## Election results
### 1980 election

Cumnock Burgh :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | J. King | 1,285 | 61.4 | 21.1 |
| | SLP | A. Welsh | 793 | 37.9 | 0.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 492 | 23.5 | 20.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,078 | 43.1 | 5.2 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 4,854 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | 10.8 | |
Source:

### 1977 election

Cumnock Burgh :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | J. King | 912 | 40.3 |
| | SLP | W. Dick | 843 | 37.3 |
| | SNP | J. McHardy | 506 | 22.4 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 69 | 3.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,261 | 48.3 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 4,695 | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Labour hold | Labour hold |
Source:

### 1974 election

Cumnock Burgh :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | K. McTurk | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 4,651 | |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
Source: