OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Autoba versicolor

Autoba versicolor, the flower webber, sometimes included in the genus Eublemma, is a species of moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1863, from material collected by Alfred Russel Wallace in Sarawak on the island of Borneo. It is the type species of its genus.

## Description

The caterpillar has a light brown head and greenish yellow body, while adults have purplish-pink to light orange wings.

## Ecology

In the larval stage, this species is a pest of flowering crops, webbing together and eating flowers and young leaves, and creating bore holes in flower stalks.
# Alexander Schädler

Alexander Schädler (born 10 August 1977) is a retired Liechtenstein football midfielder.
# BRAF

BRAF may refer to:
* Baton Rouge Area Foundation
* BRAF (gene)
# 2009 Vaahteraliiga season

The 2009 Vaahteraliiga season was the 30th season of the highest level of American football in Finland. The regular season took place between May 30 and August 15, 2009. The Finnish champion was determined in the playoffs and at the championship game Vaahteramalja XXX the Porvoo Butchers won the Helsinki Roosters.

## Standings

| Team | G | W | L | PTS | PF | PA | PD |
| Porvoo Butchers | 10 | 9 | 1 | 18 | 399 | 151 | +248 |
| Helsinki Roosters | 10 | 8 | 2 | 16 | 422 | 280 | +142 |
| Seinäjoki Crocodiles | 10 | 7 | 3 | 14 | 362 | 187 | +175 |
| Lappeenranta Rajaritarit | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 232 | 331 | -99 |
| Jyväskylä Jaguaarit | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 314 | 316 | -2 |
| Helsinki Wolverines | 10 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 336 | 347 | -11 |
| Tampere Saints | 10 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 169 | 334 | -165 |
| Turku Trojans | 10 | 1 | 9 | 2 | 88 | 376 | -288 |

## Playoffs

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Vaahteramalja XXX | Vaahteramalja XXX | Vaahteramalja XXX |
| 1 | Porvoo Butchers | 28 | | | |
| 4 | Lappeenranta Rajaritarit | 3 | | | |
| 4 | Lappeenranta Rajaritarit | 3 | 1 | Porvoo Butchers | 47 |
| | | | 2 | Helsinki Roosters | 16 |
| 2 | Helsinki Roosters | 36 | 2 | Helsinki Roosters | 16 |
| 3 | Seinäjoki Crocodiles | 33 | | | |
# Alt Bukow

Alt Bukow is a municipality in the Rostock district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Bar Reef

The Bar Reef is a system of coral reefs just offshore from Sri Lanka's Kalpitiya peninsula. It has the greatest biodiversity of any coral reef in the waters around India and is one of the few pristine coral reef systems in Sri Lanka.
It is a complex of reefs which stretch parallel to the coast from the northern end of the Kalpitiya peninsula to the islands which separate Portugal Bay from the Gulf of Mannar. It has high ecological, biological and aesthetic significance, being home to 156 species of coral and 283 species of fish.
The Bar Reef was declared a marine sanctuary in 1992. The reserve covers 306.7 square kilometres (118.4 sq mi).

## Coastal Resources Management Project

For many years there was hardly any management of the Bar Reef and it was under threat both from natural enemies, (crown-of-thorns starfish, coastal erosion and sedimentation) as well as from human activity.
In 1999, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) decided to fund a Coastal Resources Management Project (CRMP) in Sri Lanka, to establish integrated management of coastal resources in order to improve their sustainability by addressing the problems of coastal erosion, pollution, unmanaged fishing, over-exploitation of resources and poverty in the coastal areas.
The Bar Reef was declared part of a Special Management Area (SAM) composed of the northern part of the Kalpitiya peninsula and the islands in Portugal Bay; all areas where human activity impinges directly on the welfare of the reef ecosystem.
The threats to the ecosystem of the Bar Reef were identified as over-exploitation of fish resources (there is an observable decline in the number of fish), unsuitable fishing methods (such as deep purse seining, which damage the coral and deplete fish resources) and pollution from human activities (prawn farms and agriculture).
# 1990 Lazio regional election

The Lazio regional election of 1990 took place on 6 and 7 May 1990.

## Events

Christian Democracy was by far the largest party, largely ahead of the Italian Communist Party, which placed second. After the election Christian Democrat Rodolfo Gigli formed a government which included the Italian Socialist Party and some minor parties (Pentapartito).
After 1992, following the Tangentopoli scandals, Gigli was succeeded by a succession of governments led by Giorgio Pasetto (Christian Democrat, 1992–1994), Carlo Proietti (Democratic Party of the Left, 1994–1995) and Arturo Osio (Green, 1995).

## Results

seats :
| Christian Democracy | 1,123,076 | 34.5 | 22 |
| Italian Communist Party | 776,485 | 23.8 | 15 |
| Italian Socialist Party | 464,958 | 14.3 | 9 |
| Italian Social Movement | 213,174 | 6.5 | 4 |
| Italian Republican Party | 155,179 | 4.8 | 3 |
| Green List | 125,460 | 3.9 | 2 |
| Italian Democratic Socialist Party | 90,300 | 2.8 | 2 |
| Rainbow Greens | 78,683 | 2.4 | 1 |
| Antiprohibitionists on Drugs | 58,756 | 1.8 | 1 |
| Italian Liberal Party | 58,720 | 1.8 | 1 |
| Proletarian Democracy | 30,165 | 0.9 | - |
| Pensioners' List | 26,966 | 0.8 | - |
| Hunting Fishing Environment | 19,735 | 0.6 | - |
| Pensioners' Alliance | 19,311 | 0.6 | - |
| Centre League Lazio | 5,872 | 0.2 | - |
| Motorists | 5,165 | 0.2 | - |
| Local list | 3,561 | 0.1 | - |
| Italian National Hunting Movement | 3,492 | 0.1 | - |
| New People's Party | 1,350 | 0.0 | - |
| Total | 3,260,408 | 100.0 | 60 |
Source: Ministry of the Interior
# Bolnisi cross

The Bolnisi cross (Georgian: ბოლნური ჯვარი bolnuri ǰvari) is a cross symbol, taken from a 5th-century ornament at the Bolnisi Sioni church, which came to be used as a national symbol of Georgia.
It is a variant of the cross pattée popular in Christian symbolism of late antiquity and the early medieval period. The same symbol gave rise to cross variants used during the Crusades, the Maltese cross of the Knights Hospitaller and (via the Jerusalem cross and the Black cross of the Teutonic Order) the Iron cross used by the German military.
The four small crosses used in the Georgian flag are officially described as bolnur-kacʼxuri (bolnur-katskhuri, ბოლნურ-კაცხური) even though they are only slightly pattée.
# Colletes howardi

Colletes howardi is a species of hymenopteran in the family Colletidae. It is found in North America.
# Canyon Island

Canyon Island (Lingít: Aanx̱'atinyé) is an island in the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska, United States. Located in the Taku River, it is 2.5 miles (4.0 km) northeast of the mouth of the Wright River and 32 miles (51 km) northeast of the city of Juneau.
The island is 0.8 miles (1.3 km) across.

## History

The Taku people previously lived on the island. A radio station operated by Pacific Alaska Airways was located on the island as of the 1930s.
The Alaska Department of Fish and Game operated a research station on the island. Fish wheels are present on the island for the study of salmon.
# Alexandru Popovici

Alexandru Popovici may refer to:
* Alexandru Popovici (Moldovan footballer), Moldovan footballer
* Alexandru Adrian Popovici, Romanian footballer
* Alexandru Popovici (biologist)
* Alexandru Popovici (archaeologist) [ro]
# BRAC Centre

BRAC Centre is a commercial-use building located in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is one of the tallest buildings in Dhaka with a height of 64 m (210 ft).The building has 20 floors, which are used for commercial purposes. It is the main headquarters of BRAC.
# 2009–10 ISU Speed Skating World Cup – Women's team pursuit

The women's team pursuit in the 2009–10 ISU Speed Skating World Cup was contested over four races on four occasions, out of a total of seven World Cup occasions for the season, with the first occasion involving the event taking place in Heerenveen, Netherlands, on 13–15 November 2009, and the last occasion taking place, also in Heerenveen, on 12–14 March 2010.
Canada won the cup, while Russia came second, and Germany came third. The defending champions, the Czech Republic, ended up in 11th place.
On the fourth competition weekend, Canada's team, comprised by Kristina Groves, Christine Nesbitt and Brittany Schussler, set a new world record of 2:55.79.

## Top three

| Medal | Country | Points | Previous season |
| Gold | Canada | 430 | 8th |
| Silver | Russia | 320 | 7th |
| Bronze | Germany | 210 | 4th |

## Race medallists

| Occasion # | Date | Location | Gold | Time | Silver | Time | Bronze | Time |
| 2 | Heerenveen, Netherlands | 15 November | Canada Kristina Groves Christine Nesbitt Brittany Schussler | 3:00.39 | Netherlands Diane Valkenburg Elma de Vries Ireen Wüst | 3:02.12 | Russia Yekaterina Abramova Galina Likhachova Yekaterina Shikhova | 3:02.40 |
| 4 | Calgary, Canada | 6 December | Canada Kristina Groves Christine Nesbitt Brittany Schussler | 2:55.79 WR | Japan Masako Hozumi Maki Tabata Shiho Ishizawa | 2:59.79 | Germany Isabell Ost Stephanie Beckert Katrin Mattscherodt | 3:00.25 |
| 5 | Salt Lake City, United States | 13 December | Russia Yekaterina Abramova Galina Likhachova Yekaterina Shikhova | 2:57.18 | Canada Kristina Groves Christine Nesbitt Cindy Klassen | 2:57.35 | Germany Daniela Anschütz-Thoms Stephanie Beckert Katrin Mattscherodt | 2:57.36 |
| 7 | Heerenveen, Netherlands | 14 March | Canada Kristina Groves Cindy Klassen Brittany Schussler | 3:02.05 | Germany Stephanie Beckert Anni Friesinger-Postma Katrin Mattscherodt | 3:03.43 | Japan Masako Hozumi Nao Kodaira Maki Tabata | 3:04.58 |

## Final standings

Standings as of 14 March 2010 (end of the season).
| # | Name | HVN1 | CAL | SLC | HVN2 | Total |
| 1 | Canada | 100 | 100 | 80 | 150 | 430 |
| 2 | Russia | 70 | 60 | 100 | 90 | 320 |
| 3 | Germany | 50 | 70 | 70 | 120 | 310 |
| 3 | Japan | 60 | 80 | 50 | 105 | 295 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 80 | 45 | 60 | | 185 |
| 6 | South Korea | 40 | 50 | 45 | – | 135 |
| 7 | United States | 45 | 32 | 40 | – | 117 |
| 8 | China | 36 | 40 | 32 | – | 108 |
| 9 | Poland | 32 | 36 | 36 | – | 104 |
| 10 | Kazakhstan | – | 28 | 28 | – | 56 |
| 11 | Czech Republic | 28 | – | – | – | 28 |
| 12 | Norway | 24 | 0 | – | – | 24 |
# Allen Sheppard, Baron Sheppard of Didgemere

Allen John George Sheppard, Baron Sheppard of Didgemere, KCVO (25 December 1932 – 25 March 2015) was a British industrialist and Conservative member of the House of Lords.
He was educated at Ilford County High School and the London School of Economics. He worked first in car manufacturing: Ford of Britain and Ford of Europe, 1958–68; Rootes/Chrysler, 1968–71; British Leyland, 1971–75. He then moved to Grand Metropolitan, 1975–96, being Chief Executive, 1986–93 and Chairman, 1987–96.
From 1996 to 2003, he was non-executive chairman of GB Railways Group Plc, a train company listed on the Alternative Investment Market which operated the Anglia Railways franchise, and which launched GB Railfreight and Hull Trains.
He was chairman of the Board of Trustees, Prince's Youth Business Trust, 1990–94 and of the Prince's Trust Council, 1995–98. He was a member of the Board of Management of the Conservative Party, 1993–98. He was a governor of LSE since 1989 and was Chancellor, Middlesex University 2000–13.
He received a knighthood in 1990 Birthday Honours, having the accolade conferred by The Queen on 4 December 1990. He was created a life peer as Baron Sheppard of Didgemere, of Roydon in the County of Essex on 6 September 1994, and was appointed a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO) in the 1998 New Year Honours.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Allen Sheppard, Baron Sheppard of Didgemere :
* CrestA red setter sejant erect Proper plain gorged and chained to the dexter Or to an oak tree Sable leaved and fructed Gold.
* EscutcheonOr three red setters rampant Proper each grasping in the dexter forepaw a seaxe Sable.
* SupportersOn either side a goat Sable that to the dexter supporting a shepherd's crook and that to the sinister supporting a palmer's staff both Or.
* MottoFieri Potest
# Barberton rail crash

The Barberton rail crash was a train derailment that occurred near Barberton, South Africa in 1902.

## Background

At the time of the incident, the Second Boer War was near the end of the conflict (with the war itself ending around two months after the accident). The 2nd Hampshire Regiment was ordered to move from their post in Barberton, to Johannesburg on March 24, 1902. The train consisted of seven cars; while mostly being used to transport the military regiment, it was also being used for civilian transport.

## Accident

On 8:00 a.m. March 30, 1902, Easter Sunday, the train had departed from a station in Barberton. The train had left without delay, but soon gained excess speed while traveling down an incline. By the time the train had sped to 80 mph (148 kph), it began to lose control. The cars began to violently shake causing many of the occupants to lose their footing. Knowing a crash was imminent, the soldiers were ordered to lay down on the floor. One of the soldiers who disobeyed orders leapt from the train instead and perished.
The train reached a curve at the bottom of the incline that proved to be too much for it to handle. Every vehicle of the train derailed. The train continued to slide down a gully, but this resulted in the boiler of the train exploding. The cars of the train shattered and splintered. One of the cars, a 'boy' truck, landed on its side and had its door sealed shut as a result of the impact. Survivors would describe the scene as quiet as if they were anticipating death, but also silent in anticipation of further military orders.
44 passengers died as a result of the accident and approximately 40 others were injured.

## Aftermath

The 44 who were killed in the accident were buried the day after the crash in Barberton Cemetery. They were given full military honors. A memorial was erected in the cemetery with a wall listing the names of all of those who perished in the disaster.
# 1992 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's 400 metres

The men's 400 metres event at the 1992 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in Palasport di Genova on 28, 29 February and 1 March.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Slobodan Branković Yugoslavia | Andrea Nuti Italy | David Grindley Great Britain |

## Results
### Heats

First 3 from each heat (Q) and the next 3 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Slobodan Branković | Yugoslavia | 46.85 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Andrea Nuti | Italy | 46.86 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | David Grindley | Great Britain | 47.42 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Aleksejs Iljušinš | Latvia | 47.58 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Manuel Moreno | Spain | 47.62 | q |
| 6 | 1 | Jiří Janoušek | Czechoslovakia | 47.69 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Fabio Grossi | Italy | 47.72 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | José Mendes | Portugal | 47.80 | q |
| 9 | 3 | Marco Vaccari | Italy | 48.13 | Q |
| 10 | 3 | Tsvetoslav Stankulov | Bulgaria | 48.18 | Q |
| 11 | 3 | Ade Mafe | Great Britain | 48.28 | Q |
| 12 | 1 | Gary Cadogan | Great Britain | 49.06 | q |
| | 3 | Aivar Ojastu | Estonia | DNS | |

### Semifinals

First 3 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Slobodan Branković | Yugoslavia | 46.23 | Q, NR |
| 2 | 1 | Marco Vaccari | Italy | 46.34 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Ade Mafe | Great Britain | 46.62 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Andrea Nuti | Italy | 46.65 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Aleksejs Iljušinš | Latvia | 46.97 | Q, NR |
| 6 | 1 | Jiří Janoušek | Czechoslovakia | 46.98 | |
| 7 | 2 | David Grindley | Great Britain | 47.03 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | Manuel Moreno | Spain | 47.33 | |
| 9 | 2 | Tsvetoslav Stankulov | Bulgaria | 47.37 | |
| 10 | 1 | Fabio Grossi | Italy | 47.60 | |
| 11 | 1 | Gary Cadogan | Great Britain | 47.85 | |
| 12 | 2 | José Mendes | Portugal | 48.18 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Slobodan Branković | Yugoslavia | 46.33 |
| | Andrea Nuti | Italy | 46.37 |
| | David Grindley | Great Britain | 46.60 |
| 4 | Aleksejs Iljušinš | Latvia | 47.02 |
| 5 | Marco Vaccari | Italy | 47.18 |
| 6 | Ade Mafe | Great Britain | 47.33 |
# Bolivia at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics

Bolivia competed at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics from August 27 to September 4 in Daegu, South Korea. A team of 2 athletes was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank |
| Ronald Quispe | 20 kilometres walk | | | | | | | 1:32:09 (PB) | 38 |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank |
| Claudia Balderrama | 20 kilometres walk | | | | | | | DSQ | |
# Autumn Equinox: Amethyst Deceivers

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Autumn Equinox: Amethyst Deceivers is part three of the four part Seasons collective created by Coil.

## Release history

This was first released on autumn equinox 1998 as a limited edition of 1000 7" on dark red vinyl and 40 copies on light blue vinyl. The cdep release was unlimited, but deleted on winter solstice 1998, when the last part of the solstice/equinox series was released. A second edition of the cdep was released on summer solstice 2001 and was limited to 400 copies.
This album was re-released on Moon's Milk (In Four Phases). This album was to be re-released on the cancelled Moon's Milk In Six Phases.

## Track listing
### 7" version
#### Side A

* "Amethyst Deceivers" – 5:09

#### Side B

* "Switches" – 3:11

### CD version

* "Regel" – 1:16
* "Rosa Decidua" – 4:55
** Featuring: Robert Lee, Rose McDowall
* "Switches" – 4:45
* "The Auto-Asphyxiating Hierophant" – 5:58
* "Amethyst Deceivers" – 6:37
# Alfred Robb

Alfred Arthur Robb FRS (18 January 1873 in Belfast – 14 December 1936 in Castlereagh) was a Northern Irish physicist.

## Biography

Robb studied at Queen's College, Belfast (BA 1894) and at St John's College, Cambridge (Tripos 1897, MA 1901). He then proceeded to University of Göttingen, where, guided by Woldemar Voigt, he wrote his dissertation on the Zeeman effect. He also worked under J. J. Thomson at the Cavendish Laboratory. The Croix de Guerre was awarded to him for WWI service in the Red Cross, and in 1921 he became a fellow of the Royal Society.
He is known for his four books on special relativity (1911, 1914, 1921, 1936) where he gave a spacetime derivation of the theory in an axiomatic-geometric way. Robb therefore was sometimes called the "Euclid of relativity". In the first of these works he used a hyperbolic angle ω to introduce the concept of rapidity$^{:9}$ and showed that the kinematic space of velocities is hyperbolic, so that "instead of a Euclidean triangle of velocities, we get a Lobachevski triangle of rapidities".$^{:29}$ However, contrary to the scientific mainstream, he believed that the works of Joseph Larmor and Hendrik Lorentz were more important for relativity than the works of Albert Einstein and Hermann Minkowski.

## Books

* Robb, Alfred (1911). Optical geometry of motion, a new view of the theory of relativity. Cambridge: Heffer & Sons.
* Robb, Alfred (1914). A theory of time and space. Cambridge: University Press.
* Robb, Alfred (1921). The absolute relations of time and space. Cambridge: University Press.
* Robb, Alfred (1936). Geometry of Time And Space. Cambridge: University Press.
# Aşağı Qələnxur

41°29′43″N 48°09′03″E﻿ / ﻿41.49528°N 48.15083°E﻿ / 41.49528; 48.15083
Aşağı Qələnxur (also, Aşağı Gələnxur and Ashagy Gelenkhur) is a village in the Qusar Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Nəcəfkənd.
# Allium roborowskianum

Allium roborowskianum is an Asian species of wild onion native to Xinjiang and Mongolia. It grows at elevations of 1000–1300 m.
Allium roborowskianum produces one round bulb up to 25 cm in diameter. Scape is up to 50 cm tall, round in cross-section. Leaves are flat. linear, shorter than the scape, up to 15 mm across. Umbels are hemispherical, crowded with many white or lilac flowers.
Some authors consider Allium sinkiangense F.T.Wang & Y.C.Tang to be synonymous with A. roborowskianum, but the World Checklist accepts them as distinct species.
# Barbertown, New Jersey

Barbertown is an unincorporated community located within Kingwood Township in Hunterdon County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.

## History

Isaac Barber opened a tavern in the settlement in 1823. The tavern sign was a new moon.
In 1881, it was noted that Barbertown had a blacksmith shop, two stores, six dwellings, and a population of 90.
# Bombing of Minsk in World War II

The Minsk Blitz was the heavy bombing of the city of Minsk (population was 270,000), the capital of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic within the Soviet Union during the Second World War. On 24 June 1941, three waves of German Luftwaffe bombers, 47 aircraft each, bombed Minsk. The Soviet anti-aircraft defense of the city was poorly organized, and panic ensued. Because the water supply was destroyed, fires could not be put down, and the city was evacuated.
As much as 85% of the city's buildings and the entire infrastructure was destroyed. More than 1,000 people were killed.
# Colombiers, Orne

Colombiers (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.

## Points of interest
### National heritage sites

* Domaine de Lonrai, the estate was created in the seventeenth century, it was registered as a Monument historique in 1999. The stud farm was built in 1863 by Armand Donon. The grounds also cover the neighbouring commune of Lonrai
# Canton of Cholet-2

Canton of Cholet-2 is a canton of France, located in the Maine-et-Loire department, in the Pays de la Loire region. At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton was expanded from 10 to 26 communes (7 of which merged into the new commune Lys-Haut-Layon):
* Cernusson
* Les Cerqueux
* Chanteloup-les-Bois
* Cholet (partly)
* Cléré-sur-Layon
* Coron
* Lys-Haut-Layon
* Maulévrier
* Mazières-en-Mauges
* Montilliers
* Nuaillé
* Passavant-sur-Layon
* La Plaine
* Saint-Paul-du-Bois
* Somloire
* La Tessoualle
* Toutlemonde
* Trémentines
* Vezins
* Yzernay
# Alexei Goncearov

Alexei Goncearov (born 24 February 1984) is a Moldovan former professional footballer.
# Aşağı Salamabad

Aşağı Salamabad (also, Ashagy Salamabad) is a village and municipality in the Yevlakh Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 923.
# Allochrostes biornata

Allochrostes biornata, the ornate emerald, is a species of moth in the family Geometridae described by Louis Beethoven Prout in 1913. It is native to the Afrotropics, and has been recorded in the DRC, Kenya, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, South Africa and Namibia.
# Barberton Commando

Barberton Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Operation
#### With the SADF

During this era, the unit was mainly used for area force protection, search and cordones as well as stock theft control assistance to the rural police.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.

## Leadership

Leadership :
| From | Honorary Colonels | To |
| From | Commanding Officer | To |
| From | Regimental Sergeant Major | To |