OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2019 South and Central American Beach Handball Championship

The 2019 South and Central American Beach Handball Championship was the first edition of the tournament, took place in Maricá, Brazil from 11 to 14 july 2019. It acted as the South and Central American qualifying tournament for the 2020 Beach Handball World Championships and the 2019 World Beach Games.

## Men's tournament
### Qualification round

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | SW | SL | Pts |
| 1 | Brazil | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 2 | Uruguay | 5 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 8 |
| 3 | Argentina | 5 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 6 |
| 4 | Paraguay | 5 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 4 |
| 5 | Ecuador | 5 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 2 |
| 6 | Chile | 5 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 10 | 0 |

## Knockout stage
### Bracket

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| 14 July | 14 July |
| Brazil | 2 |
| Brazil | 2 | 14 July | 14 July |
| Paraguay | 0 | 14 July | 14 July |
| Paraguay | 0 | Brazil | 2 |
| 14 July | 14 July | | Brazil | 2 |
| 14 July | 14 July | Uruguay | 0 |
| Uruguay | 2 | Uruguay | 0 |
| Argentina | 1 | | |
| Argentina | 1 | Third place | Third place |
| | | 14 July | 14 July |
| | | Paraguay | 0 |
| | | Argentina | 2 |

### Final ranking

| Rank | Team |
| | Brazil |
| | Uruguay |
| | Argentina |
| 4 | Paraguay |
| 5 | Ecuador |
| 6 | Chile |
* Teams qualified to the 2020 Men's Beach Handball World Championships and the 2019 World Beach Games
* Team qualified to the 2020 Men's Beach Handball World Championships

## Women's tournament
### Qualification round

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | SW | SL | Pts |
| 1 | Brazil | 4 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 8 |
| 2 | Uruguay | 4 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 6 |
| 3 | Argentina | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 4 | Paraguay | 4 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 2 |
| 5 | Chile | 4 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 0 |

## Knockout stage
### Bracket

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| 13 July | 13 July |
| Brazil | 2 |
| Brazil | 2 | 14 July | 14 July |
| Paraguay | 0 | 14 July | 14 July |
| Paraguay | 0 | Brazil | 2 |
| 13 July | 13 July | | Brazil | 2 |
| 13 July | 13 July | Argentina | 0 |
| Uruguay | 1 | Argentina | 0 |
| Argentina | 2 | | |
| Argentina | 2 | Third place | Third place |
| | | 14 July | 14 July |
| | | Paraguay | 2 |
| | | Uruguay | 1 |

### Final ranking

| Rank | Team |
| | Brazil |
| | Argentina |
| | Paraguay |
| 4 | Uruguay |
| 5 | Chile |
* Teams qualified to the 2020 Women's Beach Handball World Championships and the 2019 World Beach Games
# 2019 Internationaux de Tennis de Blois – Doubles

Fabrício Neis and David Vega Hernández were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Corentin Denolly and Alexandre Müller won the title after defeating Sergio Galdós and Andreas Siljeström 7–5, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, [10–6] in the final.

## Seeds

* Ruben Gonzales / Vishnu Vardhan (first round)
* Jonathan Eysseric / Tristan Lamasine (quarterfinals)
* Facundo Argüello / Mark Vervoort (first round)
* Sergio Galdós / Andreas Siljeström (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | R Gonzales V Vardhan | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Denolly A Müller | 6 | 6 | | | C Denolly A Müller | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Guinard A Rinderknech | 6 | 7$^7$ | | WC | M Guinard A Rinderknech | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | D Dutra da Silva P Sakamoto | 4 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | C Denolly A Müller | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | |
| 3 | F Argüello M Vervoort | 3 | 4 | | | | | | PR | N Barrientos F Mena | 3 | 6 | [8] | | | | | |
| PR | N Barrientos F Mena | 6 | 6 | | PR | N Barrientos F Mena | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Antoine Cornut-Chauvinc M Martineau | 7 | 7 | | WC | A Cornut-Chauvinc M Martineau | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Tatlot Enzo Wallart | 5 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | C Denolly A Müller | 7 | 6$^5$ | [10] |
| | J Hernández-Fernández P Sousa | 7$^7$ | 4 | [6] | | | | | | | | | | 4 | S Galdós A Siljeström | 5 | 7$^7$ | [6] |
| | P Martínez B Zapata Miralles | 6$^4$ | 6 | [10] | | P Martínez B Zapata Miralles | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| PR | R Ortega Olmedo R Ramírez Hidalgo | | | | 4 | S Galdós A Siljeström | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | S Galdós A Siljeström | w/o | | | | | | | 4 | S Galdós A Siljeström | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
| ITF | J Sels T van Rijthoven | 6 | 6 | | | | | | ITF | J Sels T van Rijthoven | 4 | 3 | | | | | | |
| | S Doumbia JP Varillas | 3 | 4 | | ITF | J Sels T van Rijthoven | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Diez R Olivo | 4 | 0 | | 2 | J Eysseric T Lamasine | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Eysseric T Lamasine | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2019 Men's Asia-Oceania Floorball Cup

The 2019 Men's Asia-Oceania Floorball Cup was a continental floorball tournament held in Biñan, Philippines from 7–12 July 2019. Matches was held at the Alonte Sports Arena.
Singapore clinched the title after winning 17–1 over defending champions Thailand

## Preliminary round

* Advance to Semifinals
* Advance to Quarterfinals
* Advance to Classification 5th–8th

### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Thailand | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 23 | 13 | +10 | 4 |
| South Korea | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 28 | 13 | +15 | 4 |
| Malaysia | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 12 | +2 | 4 |
| Pakistan | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 31 | −26 | 0 |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Singapore | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 11 | +32 | 6 |
| Philippines | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 24 | −12 | 4 |
| Japan | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 21 | −9 | 2 |
| India | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 12 | 30 | −18 | 0 |

## Final round

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| South Korea | 6 | | |
| Japan | 2 | | |
| Japan | 2 | Singapore | 13 |
| | | South Korea | 1 |
| Singapore | | South Korea | 1 |
| bye | | | | | |
| bye | | | | Singapore | 17 |
| | | | | Thailand | 1 |
| Philippines | 5 | | | Thailand | 1 |
| Malaysia | 4 | | | | |
| Malaysia | 4 | Thailand | 13 | | |
| | | Philippines | 7 | Third place game | Third place game |
| Thailand | | Philippines | 7 | Third place game | Third place game |
| bye | | | | | |
| bye | | | | South Korea | 5 |
| | | | | Philippines | 5 (1) |
| Classification Semifinals | Classification Semifinals | Fifth place game | Fifth place game |
| Pakistan | 2 |
| Japan | 10 | | |
| Japan | 10 | Japan | 9 |
| | | Malaysia | 5 |
| India | 9 | Malaysia | 5 |
| Malaysia | 10 | | |
| Malaysia | 10 | Seventh place game | Seventh place game |
| | | Pakistan | 5 |
| | | India | 9 |

### Playoffs
#### Bronze medal match
#### Final
## Final standing

The official IFF final ranking of the tournament:
| | Singapore |
| | Thailand |
| | Philippines |
| 4 | South Korea |
| 5 | Japan |
| 6 | Malaysia |
| 7 | India |
| 8 | Pakistan |
# 2019 Open BNP Paribas Banque de Bretagne

The 2019 Open BNP Paribas Banque de Bretagne was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the ninth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2019 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Quimper, France between 28 January and 3 February 2019.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| POL | Hubert Hurkacz | 76 | 1 |
| FRA | Ugo Humbert | 95 | 2 |
| ESP | Marcel Granollers | 108 | 3 |
| LTU | Ričardas Berankis | 110 | 4 |
| FRA | Quentin Halys | 127 | 5 |
| GER | Matthias Bachinger | 128 | 6 |
| ESP | Adrián Menéndez Maceiras | 129 | 7 |
| UKR | Sergiy Stakhovsky | 132 | 8 |
| FRA | Constant Lestienne | 142 | 9 |
| EST | Jürgen Zopp | 146 | 10 |
| FRA | Antoine Hoang | 147 | 11 |
| ITA | Salvatore Caruso | 156 | 12 |
| GER | Mats Moraing | 157 | 13 |
| BLR | Egor Gerasimov | 158 | 14 |
| FRA | Grégoire Barrère | 159 | 15 |
| ITA | Filippo Baldi | 167 | 16 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 14 January 2019.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Constantin Bittoun Kouzmine
* Antoine Cornut-Chauvinc
* Steve Darcis
* Evan Furness
* Hugo Gaston
The following players received entry into the singles main draw using their ITF World Tennis Ranking:
* Javier Barranco Cosano
* Raúl Brancaccio
* Aslan Karatsev
* Roman Safiullin
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Hugo Nys
* Fabrizio Ornago
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Manuel Guinard
* Grégoire Jacq
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Quentin Gueydan

## Champions
### Singles

* Grégoire Barrère def. Dan Evans 4–6, 6–2, 6–3.

### Doubles

* Fabrice Martin / Hugo Nys def. David Pel / Antonio Šančić 6–4, 6–2.
# 2019–2020 United States flu season

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that, as of April 4, 2020, the 2019–2020 United States flu season had caused 39 million to 56 million flu illnesses, 410,000 to 740,000 hospitalizations and 24,000 to 62,000 deaths. In January 2020, the Director of the National Institute of Allergies and Infectious Diseases, Dr. Anthony Fauci expected the 2019–2020 flu season to be one of the worst in several years, at least as severe as the 2017–2018 season. By the third week in February the seasonal flu was near its peak with over 26 million people sickened, 250,000 hospitalized, and 14,000 who died. Experts said that the flu came in two waves, with a hard impact on children. The season began in October, earlier than usual, with the expected wave of influenza B virus. The number of children who died, 105, was higher in late February than any season for the past ten years with about 67% associated with influenza B viruses. The second wave came with the influx of influenza A viruses, such as H1N1. According to preliminary burden estimates for the 2019–2020 flu season (October 1, 2019 through April 4, 2020) there were between 39 and 56 million flu cases; 18–26 million doctor visits; 410,000 to 740,000 hospitalizations, and between 24,000 and 62,000 deaths. The unusually abrupt decline in cases by April 2020 was attributed to the effects of widespread social distancing and lockdowns aimed at COVID-19, shortening the influenza season by 5–6 weeks.

## Vaccination

From survey data CDC estimated that 51.8% of persons six months and older were vaccinated during the 2019–20 flu season, an increase of 2.6 percentage points from the prior season. FDA's Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee selected the following strains for the vaccine:
* an A/Brisbane/02/2018 (H1N1)pdm09-like virus
* an A/Kansas/14/2017 (H3N2)-like virus
* a B/Colorado/06/2017-like virus (B/Victoria lineage)
CDC end of season influenza vaccine effectiveness study for all vaccine types showed the vaccines were 39%,30%, and 45% effective against influenza A or B viruses, A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses, and influenza B/Victoria viruses, respectively.
# Bergelson

Bergelson may refer to:
* David Bergelson, Soviet Yiddish language writer
* Vitaly Bergelson, US mathematical researcher
* Elika Bergelson, US linguist
# 23rd Reserve Battalion, CEF

The 23rd Reserve Battalion, CEF was an infantry unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War.

## History

Formed as the 23rd Infantry Battalion on August 6, 1914, the battalion mobilized at Quebec City, and recruited in various cities across Canada, including Vancouver, Edmonton, Calgary, Winnipeg, Montreal and Quebec City. The initial core of the battalion comprised trained recruits from The Canadian Grenadier Guards and the 58th Regiment Westmount Rifles.
The battalion sailed for England on the S.S. Missanabie on February 2, 1915, under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel F.W. Fisher, with a complement of 35 officers and 942 other ranks. On April 29, 1915, the unit was re-organized as the 23rd Reserve Battalion.
For the duration of the war, the 23rd Reserve Battalion, based in England, trained and provided reinforcements for Canadian infantry units fighting in France. The unit routinely received reinforcements from Canada, both directly and through the absorption of other infantry battalions.
It absorbed the 117th (Eastern Townships) Battalion, CEF in August 1916.
On May 11, 1917, after absorbing the 199th Battalion Duchess of Connaught's Own Irish Rangers, CEF, the battalion was redesignated the 23rd Canadian Reserve Battalion (199th Duchess of Connaught's Own Irish Canadian Rangers).
The battalion was disbanded by general order on September 15, 1920, and is currently perpetuated by The Royal Montreal Regiment.
# Adaköy, Yeniçağa

Adaköy is a village in the Yeniçağa District of Bolu Province in Turkey. Its population is 145 (2021).
# Cape Town Street Circuit

Cape Town Street Circuit was a 2.921 km (1.815 mi) street circuit laid out on the city streets of Cape Town, South Africa. It hosted the Cape Town ePrix from 2023 Formula E season.

## History

The track was initially planned to be included in the 2022 Formula E calendar, however the race was cancelled.
When the provisional calendar of 2023 Formula E season was announced firstly, the circuit was not officially listed on the calendar and was considered to be added in. Following the approval of FIA World Motor Sport Council in October 2022, the circuit was officially listed on the 2023 Formula E calendar.

## Layout

On 4 March 2022, the track layout was revealed, which will be will be located in Cape Town's Waterfront district, around the Cape Town Stadium. It is believed that the track would be one of the fastest circuits on the calendar. The racing lap record has an average speed of 150.78 kilometres per hour (93.69 mph).
# 1873 in association football

The following are events in 1873 which are relevant to the development of association football. Included are events in closely related codes, such as the Sheffield Rules.

## Events

* 8 March – England defeat Scotland 4–2 at Kennington Oval in the second officially recognised international match. The first goal in international football is scored by William Kenyon-Slaney of England in the second minute.
* 13 March – Foundation of the Scottish Football Association.
* 29 March – Wanderers retain the FA Cup after defeating Oxford University 2–0 in the final at Lillie Bridge in west London. The goals are scored by A. F. Kinnaird (27 minutes) and Charles Wollaston (80).
* 18 October – The first-ever Scottish Cup tie is played between Renton and Kilmarnock, Renton winning 2–0.
* The offside law is amended to be applicable to a player who is offside when the ball is touched and played by a teammate, not when receiving the ball.

## Clubs founded
### England

* Chippenham Town
* Gainsborough Trinity
* Halesowen Town
* Hanover United, believed to be the first club called "United".

## Domestic cups

| Nation | Tournament | Champion | Final Score | Second Place | Title | Last Honor | Ref |
| England | 1872–73 FA Cup | Wanderers | 2–0 | Oxford University | 2nd | 1871-72 | |

## Births

* 10 January – William Lambie (d. unknown), Scotland international forward in nine matches (1892–1897), scoring five goals.
* 21 January – Ernest Needham (d. 1936), England international half-back in sixteen matches (1894–1902), scoring three goals.
* 23 February – Neilly Gibson (d. unknown), Scotland international in fourteen matches (1895–1905).
* 14 March – George Raikes (d. 1966), England international goalkeeper in four matches (1895–1896).
* 27 April – William Oakley (d. 1934), England international full-back in sixteen matches (1895–1901).
* 1 June – Harry Rennie (d. 1954), Scotland international goalkeeper in thirteen matches (1900–1908).
* 24 August – John Walker (d. 1937), Scotland international forward in five matches (1895–1904), scoring three goals.
* 22 September – Joseph Humpage (d. 1953), English footballer
* 14 October – Jules Rimet (d. 1956), French football administrator. The 3rd President of FIFA (1921–1954) who would initiate the first FIFA World Cup in 1930, the Jules Rimet Trophy being named in his honour.
* 8 November – Fred Forman (d. 1910), England international forward in three matches (1899), scoring three goals.
* 25 December – Nicol Smith (d. 1905), Scotland international defender in twelve matches (1897–1902).
* Full date unknown
** George Gregory (d. 1893), English professional footballer
# Bill Gilmour

Bill Gilmour or Billy Gilmour may refer to:
* Bill Gilmour (director) (born 1939), Scottish television director
* Bill Gilmour (politician) (born 1942), Canadian politician
* Billy Gilmour (born 2001), Scottish footballer
* Billy Gilmour (ice hockey) (1885–1959), Canadian ice hockey player
* Bill Gilmour Sr. (born 1934), Australian tennis player
* Bill Gilmour Jr. (born 1960), Australian tennis player
# Bharat Goenka

Bharat Goenka is an Indian businessman and the co-founder and managing director of Tally Solutions. In 2020, he received the Padma Shri from the Government of India for his contribution in the field of trade and industry.

## Biography

Goenka is the son of Shyam Sunder Goenka, and is an alumnus of the Bishop Cotton Boys' School. A graduate in mathematics, Goenka co-founded Tally Solutions with his father in 1986 after searching for a software to manage their accounting books. He created an MS-DOS based accounting application named Peutronics Financial Accountant, formally changed to Tally Solutions in 1999.
In 2011, NASSCOM conferred their Lifetime Achievement Award to Goenka and the title of "the father of the Indian software product industry". He was given the CSI Honorary Fellowship Award by the Computer Society of India (CSI) in 2014. In 2020, he received the Padma Shri honour from the Government of India for his contribution in the field of trade and industry.
Goenka delivered the 16th Lecture organised by the General K.S. Thimayya Memorial Trust.
# Bernardus

Bernardus is a Latinized form of the Germanic name Bernard. It has been a given name in the Netherlands since the 17th century, though bearers tend to use a short form in daily life, like Barend, Ben, Ber, Berend, Bernard, Bert, and Bertus. People with this name include:

## Latinized names

* Bernardus Carnotensis (Bernard de Chartres; died c. 1124), French Neo-Platonist philosopher, scholar, and administrator
* Bernardus Claravallensis (Bernard de Clairvaux; 1090–1153), French abbot, Saint Bernard
* Bernardus Ultrajectensis (Bernard van Utrecht), late 11th-century Dutch priest and writer
* Bernardus Silvestris (Bernard Silvestre; fl. 1143–48)), French Platonist philosopher and poet
* Bernardus Papiensis (Bernardo Balbi; fl. 1150–1213), Italian canonist and bishop
* Bernardus Compostellanus Antiquus (fl. 1198–1200), Spanish jurist
* Bernardus Compostellanus Junior, 13th-century Spanish priest and writer
* Bernardus Parmensis (Bernardo di Botone; died 1266), Italian canonist
* Bernardus de Trilia (Bernard de la Treille; c. 1240 – 1292), French Dominican theologian and scholastic philosopher
* Bernardus Guidonis (Bernard Gui; 1261–1331), French Dominican inquisitor and writer
* Bernardus Trevisanus (Bernardo da Treviso; 1406–1490), Italian alchemist
* Bernardus Oricellarius (Bernardo Rucellai; 1448–1514), Florentine politician and humanist
* Bernardus Clesius (Bernhard von Cles; 1484–1539), Austrian cardinal, bishop, prince, diplomat, humanist and botanist
* Bernardus Paludanus [de; fr; nl] (Berent ten Broecke; 1550–1633), Dutch scientist and physician

## Given names

* Bernardus Accama (1697–1756), Dutch historical and portrait painter
* Bernardus Johannes Alfrink (1900–1987), Dutch Roman archbishop and cardinal
* Bernardus Antonie "Bernard" van Beek (1875–1941), Dutch landscape painter
* Bernardus Johannes "Bernard" Blommers (1845–1914), Dutch etcher and painter
* Bernardus P.J.N. "Bernard" Bolzano (1781–1841), Bohemian mathematician, logician, philosopher, and theologian
* Bernardus Joannes "Bertus" Caldenhove (1914–1983), Dutch footballer
* Bernardus J.K. Cramer (1890–1978), Dutch architect
* Bernardus Croon (1886–1960), Dutch rower
* Bernardus Gerhardus "Brand" Fourie (1916–2008), South African ambassador to the United States
* Bernardus "Ber" Groosjohan (1897–1971), Dutch footballer
* Bernardus IJzerdraat (1891–1941), Dutch resistance fighter in the Second World War
* Bernardus Petrus "Bernard" Leene (1903–1988), Dutch track cyclist and Resistance member
* Bernardus C.J. "Bernard" Lievegoed (1905–1990), Dutch medical doctor, psychiatrist and author
* Bernardus Marinus "Ben" Pon (1936–2019), Dutch motor racing driver
* Bernardus van Schijndel (1647–1709), Dutch genre painter
* Bernardus W.M. "Bert" van Sprang (1944–2015), Dutch astronomer
* Bernardus D. H. "Bernard Tellegen (1900–1990), Dutch electrical engineer and inventor
* Bernardus J.M. "Ben" Verwaayen (born 1952), Dutch businessman
* Bernardus J.M. "Ben" Zonneveld (born 1940), Dutch plant geneticist and botanist
* Bernardus J.W. "Bernard" Zweers (1854–1924), Dutch composer and music teacher
# Bryncroes

Bryncroes is a hamlet and former civil parish in Gwynedd in Wales, and lies on the Llŷn Peninsula approximately 2 km west of Sarn Meyllteyrn. The parish was abolished in 1934 and divided between Botwnnog and Aberdaron. The village was the scene of fierce protests between 1969 and 1972 when it was proposed to close the village school. However, the protests were in vain and the school closed, and is now a village community centre.
Near the school is a well, which was used as a stopping-off point of the pilgrims on their way to Bardsey Island (Welsh: Ynys Enlli).
William Rowlands (1802–1865), bardic name Gwylym Lleyn, was a Welsh bibliographer and Methodist minister. He was born at Bryn Croes.
# Adaköy

Adaköy can refer to:
* Adaköy, Çaycuma
* Adaköy, Gümüşova
* Adaköy, Kızılcahamam
* Adaköy, Sarayköy
* Adaköy, Yeniçağa
* Adaköy, Eynesil
# Capissa

Capissa is a monotypic tiger moth genus in the family Erebidae. It was previously treated as a synonym of Eilema. Its only species, Capissa vagesa, is found in the north-western Himalayas, Kashmir, Nepal and Upper Myanmar. Both the genus and species were first described by Frederic Moore; the genus in 1878 and the species in 1860.