OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 4400th Combat Crew Training Group

There have been two organizations designated the 4400th Combat Crew Training Group in the United States Air Force:

## B-26 Training

On 1 August 1950, Continental Air Command organized the 2215th Combat Crew Training Squadron at Langley Air Force Base, Virginia and assigned it to Tactical Air Command (TAC). The 2215th was organized to provide training on the Douglas B-26 Invader for crews headed for the Korean War. On 1 December 1950 TAC once more became a Major Command and the squadron was redesignated the 4440th Combat Crew Training Squadron.
As the need for trained B-26 crews expanded, the squadron became the 4400th Combat Crew Training Group on 12 March 1951 and was assigned the 4400th Training Squadron and the 4400th Maintenance Squadron. The following month, the federalized 115th, 117th and 122d Bombardment Squadrons of the Air National Guard, flying B-26s were assigned to the group. They were joined by the 115th Bombardment Squadron in December when it was relieved from attachment to the 47th Bombardment Wing. The three National Guard squadrons were returned to state control on 1 January 1953. They were replaced by the regular 423d, and 424th Bombardment Squadrons,

## Special operations training

    The 4400th Combat Crew Training Group at Hurlburt Field, Florida 20 March 1962 – 27 April 1962.
# 45 Union/Stockton

45 Union/Stockton is a trolleybus line operated by the San Francisco Municipal Railway. It connects Cow Hollow to South of Market via Russian Hill, Chinatown, and the Financial District.

## Route

The line mostly runs on Union Street and Stockton Street, utilizing the Stockton Street Tunnel. The one-way street system of San Francisco forces buses south of Stockton and Sutter on different routes. Inbound trips continue on Stockton, crossing Market Street and continuing on 4th Street to Harrison. Running a block southwest, buses continue on 5th Street to Townsend, passing the Caltrain depot before terminating at Lusk Street. Outbound trips originate at that point and turn northwest on 3rd Street. Crossing Market and continuing a short distance on Kearny Street before turning east to meet up with the inbound route.

## History

In 1918, the D Geary–Van Ness outbound segment was changed to operate on Union Street instead of Chestnut. Streetcar service ended on March 18, 1950, whereupon the line was served by buses and renamed the 45 Greenwich.
In 1981, Muni was facing a severe shortage of available diesel motor coaches due to age and deferred maintenance, which would lead to the conversion of the 45 Greenwich diesel bus service to the 45 Union–Van Ness trolleybus in 1982 as a temporary experiment later made permanent. By 1988, the line's route had been changed to operate primarily on Union and Stockton, giving the current name.
# 485th

485th may refer to:
* 485th Aero Construction Squadron, part of the 27th Special Operations Wing at Cannon Air Force Base, New Mexico
* 485th Air Expeditionary Wing, provisional United States Air Force unit assigned to the Air Combat Command
* 485th Bombardment Squadron, inactive United States Air Force unit
* 485th Fighter Squadron, inactive United States Air Force unit
* 485th Intelligence Squadron (485 IS) is an intelligence unit located at Mainz-Kastel, Germany
# 485th Fighter Squadron

The 485th Fighter Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last was assigned to the 370th Fighter Group, Ninth Air Force, stationed at Camp Shanks, New York. It was inactivated on 10 November 1945.

## History

Established in mid-1943 at Westover Field, Massachusetts, equipped with P-47 Thunderbolts. Trained under I Fighter Command in New England, being deployed to the European Theater of Operations (ETO), and assigned to Ninth Air Force in England. Was converted from P-47s to P-38 Lightnings upon arrival in the ETO.
From British airfields the squadron flew sweeps over Occupied France, attacking radar installations and flak towers, and escorted bombers that attacked bridges and marshalling yards in France as the Allies prepared for the invasion of the Continent. The group provided cover for Allied forces that crossed the Channel on 6 June 1944, and flew armed reconnaissance missions over the Cotentin Peninsula until the end of the month. On 17 July 1944, napalm incendiary bombs were dropped for the first time in war on a fuel depot at Coutances, near St. Lô, France.
After the D-Day invasion, squadron moved to its Advanced Landing Ground (ALG) at Cardonville, France (ALG A-3) on 20 July to support the Allied ground advance across France and into Germany. Flew armed reconnaissance during the Battle of the Bulge, attacking warehouses, highways, railroads, motor transports, and other targets.
Converted to P-51 Mustangs during February – March 1945. Bombed bridges and docks in the vicinity of Wesel to prepare for the crossing of the Rhine, and patrolled the area as paratroops were dropped on the east bank on 24 March Supported operations of 2d Armored Division in the Ruhr Valley in Apr. Flew last mission, a sweep over Dessau and Wittenberg, on 4 May 1945.
Returned to the United States during September–November 1945, and was inactivated on 7 November 1945.

### Lineage

* Constituted 485th Fighter Squadron on 22 July 1943
    Activated on 25 July 1943
    Inactivated on 10 November 1945

### Assignments

* 370th Fighter Group, 25 July 1943 – 7 November 1945

### Aircraft

* Lockheed P-38 Lightning, 1943–1945
* North American P-51 Mustang, 1945
# 4D vector

In computer science, a 4D vector is a 4-component vector data type. Uses include homogeneous coordinates for 3-dimensional space in computer graphics, and red green blue alpha (RGBA) values for bitmap images with a color and alpha channel (as such they are widely used in computer graphics). They may also represent quaternions (useful for rotations) although the algebra they define is different.

## Computer hardware support

Some microprocessors have hardware support for 4D vectors with instructions dealing with 4 lane single instruction, multiple data (SIMD) instructions, usually with a 128-bit data path and 32-bit floating point fields.
Specific instructions (e.g., 4 element dot product) may facilitate the use of one 128-bit register to represent a 4D vector. For example, in chronological order: Hitachi SH4, PowerPC VMX128 extension, and Intel x86 SSE4.
Some 4-element vector engines (e.g., the PS2 vector units) went further with the ability to broadcast components as multiply sources, and cross product support. Earlier generations of graphics processing unit (GPU) shader pipelines used very long instruction word (VLIW) instruction sets tailored for similar operations.

## Software support

SIMD use for 4D vectors can be conveniently wrapped in a vector maths library (commonly implemented in C or C++) commonly used in video game development, along with 4×4 matrix support. These are distinct from more general linear algebra libraries in other domains focussing on matrices of arbitrary size. Such libraries sometimes support 3D vectors padded to 4D or loading 3D data into 4D registers, with arithmetic mapped efficiently to SIMD operations by per platform intrinsic function implementations. There is choice between AOS and SOA approaches given the availability of 4 element registers, versus SIMD instructions that are usually tailored toward homogenous data.
Shading languages for graphics processing unit (GPU) programming usually have a 4D datatypes (along with 2D, 3D) with x-y-z-w accessors including permutes or swizzle access, e.g., allowing easy swapping of RGBA or ARGB formats, accessing two 2D vectors packed into one 4D vector, etc. Modern GPUs have since moved to scalar single instruction, multiple threads (SIMT) pipelines (for more efficiency in general-purpose computing on graphics processing units (GPGPU)) but still support this programming model.
# Antônio Brescovit

Antônio Domingos Brescovit (born 1959) is a Brazilian arachnologist. His first name, Antônio (the spelling used in Brazil), may also be spelled António (the spelling used in Portugal). He develops academic activities at the 'arthropodae laboratorium' at the Butantan Institute, and he is a specialist in Neotropical Arachnida.

## Selected publications

* antonio d. Brescovit, alexandre b. Bonaldo, cristina a. Rheims. 2004. A new species of Drymusa Simon, 1891 (Araneae, Drymusidae) from Brazil. Editor Magnolia Press, 5 pp.
* alexandre b. Bonaldo, antonio d. Brescovit. 1997. Revisión del género Macerio y comentarios sobre la ubicación de Cheiracanthium, Tecution y Helebonia (Araeae, Miturgidae, Eutichurinae). Iheringia, ser. Zool. Porto Alegre (82): 43–66
* norman i. Platnick, antonio d. Brescovit. 1995. On Unicorn, a new genus of the spider family Oonopidae (Araneae, Dysderoidea). Nº 3152 de American Museum Novitates. Editor American Museum of Natural History, 12 pp.

### Books

* alexandre b. Bonaldo, antonio d. Brescovit, cristina a. Rheims. 2005a. On a new species of Ericaella Bonaldo (Araneae, Miturgidae, Eutichurinae), with a cladistic analysis of the genus. Editor Magnolia Press, 25 pp.
* ricardo j. Saldierna-Martínez, enrique a. González-Navarro, gerardo Aceves-Medina, probir kumar Bandyopadhyay, juan a. Schnack, alejandro a. Valerio, roberta de Sá Longo, antonio d. Brescovit, adalberto j. Santos. 2005b. Larval development of Symphurus atramentatus (Cynoglossidae: Pleuronectiformes) from the Gulf of California. Editor Magnolia Press, 64 pp.
* antonio d. Brescovit. 1996. Revisão de Anyphaeninae bertkau a nível de gêneros na região neotropical: (araneae, anyphaenidae). Editor Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia, 187 pp.
# Brachyotum azuayense

Brachyotum azuayense is a species of plant in the family Melastomataceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland.
# Acrocercops sarcocrossa

Acrocercops sarcocrossa is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Fiji.
The larvae feed on Calophyllum species. They probably mine the leaves of their host plant.
# 1997 World Mountain Running Trophy

The 1997 World Mountain Running Championships was the 13th edition of the global mountain running competition, World Mountain Running Championships, organised by the World Mountain Running Association and was held in Male Svatonovice, Czech Republic on 7 September 1997.
# Blue-fronted blue flycatcher

The blue-fronted blue flycatcher (Eumyias hoevelli), also known as the blue-fronted flycatcher, is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is endemic to Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# 1968 Meath Intermediate Football Championship

The 1968 Meath Intermediate Football Championship is the 42nd edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for intermediate graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 18 teams. The championship starts with a group stage and then progresses to a knock out stage.
No team was regraded from the S.F.C. the previous year.
This year marked United Gaels first year in existence as a result of the amalgamation of Junior 'A' clubs Drumconrath and Meath Hill.
Dunshaughlin and Athboy were promoted after claiming the 1967 Meath Junior Football Championship title and Junior 'A' Divisional runners-up spot respectively. Dunderry were also promoted after their application to be promoted was granted by the County Board.
At the end of the season United Gaels applied to be regraded to the 1969 J.F.C.
On 20 October 1968, Slane claimed their 1st Intermediate championship title when they defeated Bohermeen 1-9 to 1-7 in the final in Pairc Tailteann.

## Team changes

The following teams have changed division since the 1967 championship season.

## Group stage

There are 4 groups called Group A, B, C and D. The top finisher in each group will qualify for the Semi-Finals. Many results were unavailable.

### Group D
## Knock-out Stages

The teams in the Semi-Finals are the first and second placed teams from each group.
# Abraham Samad

Abraham Samad (born 27 November 1966) is an Indonesian lawyer and activist who was elected in December 2011 as chair of the country's Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) for 2011–2015.

## Early life

Abraham was born on 27 November 1966 in Makassar, South Sulawesi. He and his five siblings were the children of an army captain and his wife Indriana Kartika, an employee of the Department of Information; as of 2012, three of his siblings work for the state television station TVRI while his brother Imran is a district head in Rappocini, Makassar. According to Imran, as a child Abraham was hard-headed and forceful when he wanted something.
Abraham, who enjoyed reading about Abraham Lincoln as a youth and considered the American president a hero, attended Kunjung Mae Elementary School in Makassar. He attended three different junior high schools, eventually graduating from Sulaiman Catholic Junior High School. He then finished his secondary education at Cenderawasih Catholic Senior High School. During this period he was known as a quarrelsome student.

## Career

Abraham received a bachelor of law degree from Hasanuddin University; he later received his master's and doctoral degrees from the same institution, the latter in 2010. Two years after receiving his bachelor's, Abraham began practising law. He later founded the Anti-Corruption Committee of South Sulawesi, serving as its coordinator. The Jakarta Post describes Abraham as close to several conservative Islamic groups, including the Committee to Uphold Islamic Sharia, for which he acted as a lawyer.
Though human rights activist Bambang Widjojanto was considered the favourite for the KPK chair, the House of Representatives ultimately selected Abraham over both Bambang and the incumbent Muhammad Busyro Muqoddas. Abraham received a total of 43 votes, out of the 56 possible, with Busyro receiving five, Bambang four, Zulkairnain three, and Adnan Pandu Praja one vote. At the time of his election, Abraham was the youngest ever head of the KPK. Abraham said that he would work to improve the country's witness protection programme, improve cooperation between law enforcement agencies, and take steps to prevent – rather than merely react to – corruption.
Some anti-corruption activists expressed disappointment in the decision, stating that Abraham had been selected to please political parties rather than to combat graft. Choky Ramadhan, a member of the Indonesian Judicial Watch Society, suggested that some candidates may not have been chosen as the political parties feared further attention would be paid to money laundering cases involving the parties. Tama Satrya Langkun, of the Indonesia Corruption Watch, noted that Abraham's career was sparse compared to that of the other candidates.
# Brooke Forde

Brooke Forde (born March 4, 1999) is an American swimmer.
The daughter of sportswriter Pat Forde and his wife Tricia, the latter a former swimmer at Northwestern University, she grew up around the sport, with both of her older brothers going on to swim in NCAA Division I. She swam for Lakeside Swim Club in Louisville, Kentucky. According to a 2021 story by local Louisville journalist Rick Bozich, "As her parents remember it, Brooke had one swimming lesson. She learned by sitting with her mom at practice and then mimicking her brothers." She set her first Kentucky state record as an 8-year-old, and a year later recorded that year's best age-group time in the U.S. in the girls' 50m butterfly. At Louisville's Sacred Heart Academy, she went on to win multiple state championships, make multiple U.S. international teams, and be named national high school girls' swimmer of the year.
Forde received multiple NCAA Division I offers, ultimately choosing Stanford University, where she had been hosted on her recruiting visit by multiple Olympic gold medalist Katie Ledecky. While at Stanford, she was on two NCAA championship teams and won four NCAA individual titles, and was also named the Pac-12 Conference scholar-athlete of the year in women's swimming & diving in 2021. Forde graduated from Stanford in 2021 with a degree in human biology. Due to COVID-19, the NCAA granted all student-athletes in the organization's winter sports, including swimming & diving, an extra year of eligibility; Forde remained at Stanford in 2021–22, continuing to swim for the Cardinal while pursuing a master's degree in epidemiology.
At the 2020 United States Olympic Trials Forde finished sixth in the 200m freestyle, qualifying her for the relay team at the 2020 Olympics after the results of the women's 50m freestyle opened a spot for her. She earned a silver medal for swimming on the preliminary 4x200-meter freestyle relay team.
She won the 400m individual medley at the 2021 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships, her fourth overall title. She finished fourth in the Women's 500 yard freestyle at the 2022 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships.

## Personal

Forde's father, Pat Forde, detailed her "long, laborious path to the Olympics" for Sports Illustrated, where he is a writer.
# Broccoli sprouts

Broccoli sprouts are three- to four-day-old broccoli plants that look like alfalfa sprouts, but taste like radishes.

## History

While health-conscious people in the 1970s embraced raw sprouts as a dietary staple, it was not until the 1990s that broccoli sprouts entered the mainstream. A 1997 discovery about high levels of glucoraphanin in broccoli sprouts was written about in a New York Times article, and created a global shortage of broccoli seed that could not meet the sudden high demand.

## Glucosinolate and sulforaphane

Broccoli sprouts are rich in sulforaphane. Although there has been some basic research on how sulforaphane might exert beneficial effects in vivo, there is no high-quality evidence for its efficacy against human diseases.
Broccoli sprouts also contain a particular glucosinolate compound, glucoraphanin, which is found in vacuoles within the cytoplasm of the plant cell.

## Availability and types

Broccoli sprouts are available in health foods stores and some grocery stores in most of the developed world and other countries. Broccoli seeds are available for home growing. One can sprout broccoli seeds using a jar or a commercial sprouting kit. Broccoli sprout powders and capsules are also available. However, many of these products are produced from myrosinase-inactive sprout or seed extracts. It is difficult, if not impossible, for the consumer to identify which products contain both the essential precursor glucoraphanin as well as the active myrosinase enzyme. With a myrosinase-inactive product, an individual may not convert any of the glucoraphanin to sulforaphane. Because so little is known about the role of human gut microflora at this stage, reliance on the gut microflora with its wide variability could pose a significant limitation on the achievement of a biochemical response.

## Sprout safety

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued suggested protocols recommending commercially grown sprout seeds be soaked and sterilized with 20,000 PPM calcium hypochlorite prior to sprouting.
A study published in Nutrition Journal quantifies the effectiveness of sprout safety programs.
# Bruce Kaphan

Bruce Kaphan is a musician and recording engineer who has worked on many studio projects, often as a pedal steel player, from 1970 to 2011. In particular he was a member of American Music Club. He is also credited with engineering, mixing, and/or mastering over sixty albums, including several albums by The Crooked Jades and the solo cover album Loveless: Hurts to Love by Kenny Feinstein of the band Water Tower.

## Albums

Albums he has worked on include the following:
* Schoolyard Ghosts
* Everclear
* I Am the Resurrection
* California
* Silence
* Pass It Around
* Violence in the Snowy Fields
* Mercury
* Wildflower
* United Kingdom
* San Francisco
* West
* No Alternative
* Three Snakes and One Charm (album)The Black Crowes
# Bromilow

Bromilow is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Belinda Bromilow (born 1975), Australian actress
* George Bromilow (1931–2005), English footballer
* Joseph Bromilow (1881–1972), American athlete
* Peter Bromilow (1933–1994), British-born actor
* Tom Bromilow (1894–1959), English footballer
# Brunei at the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games

Brunei competed at the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games held in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan from September 17 to 27. Brunei sent a delegation consisting of only 1 billiards player for the event.
Brunei didn't receive any medal at the Games.

## Participants

| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Billiards | 1 | 0 | 1 |
# Achagoyle Bay

Achagoyle Bay is coastal embayment, on a chord of 0.75 miles, on a 114° orientation, on the western coast of the longest sea loch in Scotland, Loch Fyne located in Argyll and Bute, on the west coast of Scotland. Achagoyle Bay is directly northwest of Brainport Bay on a NNE orientation, which forms a rightward hook, and opens into the Minard Bay with a NE orientation, also with a rightward hook, directly south. The three bays constitute the western edge of the Minnow Narrows which is bounded by the islands An Oitir and Eilean Aoghainn directly to the east of Brainport Bay.

## Settlements

The small village of Minard is on the northwest corner of the Achagoyle Bay.

## Geography

Achagoyle Bay is dominated by the large hill Beinn Ghlas, one of the Marilyns in southern Scotland, at 420m to the north. Beinn Ghlas forms a ridge that parallels Loch Fyne to the northwest. Most of the area surrounding Achagoyle Bay is heavily forested.

## Bronze age feature

To the south of the bay, on Brainport Bay, lies a Bronze Age structure, that was excavated in the 1970s, and dates to the mid 2nd millennium BC. It achieved notoriety in the 1970s when it was excavated by the local archaeological society, when a curious alignment of artificial structures came to light. It includes a back platform, a flat area around a natural rock outcrop, two large boulders standing on end, known as the observation boulders, with a flat cobbled area between, and a main platform, again artificially enhanced. The main platform appears to have been an extraordinary sighting device. Two slender standing stones, of a height of slightly over 1m tall stood upright in clefts between the rocks. Although they have fallen, these two stones would have lined up, on a notch between two mountains, on the distant horizon from the site, some 30 miles northeast along the loch.
During the Bronze Age, the midsummer sunrise would have occurred just a little to the left of the north, crossing the exact alignment, passing just above the north a few minutes later. The stones were designed, such that even in bad weather, a sighting would have still been made, that would appear exactly with the notch, and aligned perfectly.
# Acacia clunies-rossiae

Acacia clunies-rossiae, commonly known as kowmung wattle or kanangra wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to New South Wales.
The erect to spreading shrub typically grows to a height of 6 to 8 m (20 to 26 ft). It blooms from August to November and produces bright yellow flowers. The green phyllodes have a small point at the tip and are 4 to 6 cm (1.6 to 2.4 in) in length and have a width of 4 to 10 mm (0.16 to 0.39 in). The shrub blooms in early spring and groups of 8 to 25 flower-heads with a spherical shape and a golden yellow colour.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Joseph Maiden in 1916 as part of the work Notes on Acacia, (with description of new species) as published in the Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales. It was reclassified as Racosperma clunies-rossiae in 2003 by Leslie Pedley and transferred back into the genus Acacia in 2006.
The wattle is found in eastern parts of the central coast of New South Wales in the watershed of the Kowmung and Coxs River and is restricted the area enclosed in the Kanangra-Boyd and Blue Mountains National Parks where it forms a part of dry sclerophyll forest communities and is found on rocky slopes growing in skeletal soils on alluvium along watercourses.