OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bania, Central African Republic

Bania is a village located in Mambéré-Kadéï Prefecture, Central African Republic.

## History

Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza established a post in Bania in January 1892. In 1895, sleeping sickness outbreak occurred in Bania and wiped out 30% of the residents. Örebro Mission founded a stations in Bania in 1923.
Anti-balaka militias from Carnot and Bouar attacked Bania in February 2014 and killed two Muslim leaders, resulting in the Muslim residents fleeing to the bush. Moreover, 80% of the residents fled Bania and only returned three months later with the arrival of international forces. In early 2015, Anti-balaka demolished a mosque in Bania to prevent the Muslims from returning to the village.
Fifty 3R rebels captured Bania on 31 December 2021 and torched several houses. The locals sought refuge in the bush due to the presence of the 3R.

## Economy

Gold and diamond mining and logging are the main economic activities in the village.

## Education

Bania has two schools.

## Healthcare

The village has one health center.
# Australasian Schools Writing Competition

The Australasian Schools Writing Competition is a competition open to school students in years 3–12 in Australia and New Zealand. It requires participants to write in a specific genre, which changes every year, based on supplied stimulus material. The length of entries depends on the year level... It is run by the University of New South Wales Educational Testing Centre.
# Bob Hope's Confessions of a Hooker

Bob Hope's Confessions of a Hooker: My Lifelong Love Affair with Golf is a 1985 book written by Bob Hope with the assistance of Dwayne Netland.
According to Hope, the genesis of the book took place in discussions with Bill Davis, founder and editor of Golf Digest and Dick Symon of the advertising firm D'arcy-Masius-MacManus. Doubleday & Company Inc. published the book. It was re-released in 1987 in paperback format, with an additional chapter. The book's foreword was written by former president Gerald Ford.
The book chronicles Hope's passion for the game of golf and recounts his involvement in the sport dating back to the 1920s. It features Hope's personal recollections of all facets of his involvement in the game, as well as the people he played with.
Hope donated his entire fee from the book to the USO.
# Bir Ben Laabed

Bir Ben Laabed is a town and commune in Médéa Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census, it has a population of 10,543.
# 3-Carboxy-cis,cis-muconic acid

3-Carboxy-cis,cis-muconic acid is a metabolite of the catechin degradation by Bradyrhizobium japonicum.
The enzyme 3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate cycloisomerase uses 2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate to produce 3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate.
The enzyme carboxy-cis,cis-muconate cyclase uses 3-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate to produce 3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate.
The enzyme protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase uses 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate and O$_2$ to produce 3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate.
# Bartholomew Esmonde

Bartholomew Esmonde (1789–1862) was an Irish Jesuit priest, educator, and amateur architect. He was responsible for the design of Saint Francis Xavier Church, Dublin. He briefly served as superior to the Irish Society of Jesus in 1820.

## Life

Bartholomew Esmonde was born on 12 December 1789, the second son of John Esmonde and Helen (née O'Callan) of Sallins, County Kildare. His father John Esmonde (of the Esmonde baronets family, of Ballynastragh, County Wexford) was executed by hanging, following his role in the United Irishmen, 1798 Rebellion in Prosperous, County Kildare. His older brother was Sir Thomas Esmonde, 9th Baronet, MP for Wexford. He was educated at the Jesuit novitiate at Stonyhurst College, England and studied philosophy and theology in Palermo, Italy.
In conjunction with two of his brethren, Paul Ferley and Charles Aylmer, he compiled A short Explanation of the Principal Articles of the Catholic Faith, and The Devout Christian's Daily Companion, being a Selection of Pious Exercises for the use of Catholics.
Esmonde returned to Ireland as Master of Novices at Clongowes Wood College and later served as Rector of Clongowes. He lived in Rome from 1842, where he did much of the design of the Gardiner St. church, and then Malta, returning to Ireland in 1850.
Esmonde died on 15 December 1862. A portrait of him is in the Jesuits building in Gardner Street, also a monument to him in St. Michaels Church, Gorey, both commissioned and gifted by his brother, Sir Thomas Esmonde.
# Bulaimu Muwanga Kibirige

Bulaimu Muwanga Kibirige, (2 October 1953 – 10 September 2021), commonly known as BMK, was a Ugandan businessman, entrepreneur, and hotel owner. According to a 2012 published report, he was one of the wealthiest people in Uganda.

## Background

In 1997, BMK started with the 40-room motel Hotel Africana, on Kololo Hill, located in Kampala's central business district. Over the next decade, the hotel grew into a four-star establishment.

## Business interests

BMK was the chairman and managing director of the BMK Group of companies, whose member businesses include:
1. Hotel Africana Kampala, 2-4 Wampewo Avenue, Kololo Hill, Kampala, Uganda
2. Hotel Africana Moroto, Moroto City, Uganda
3. Hotel Africana Lusaka, Lusaka, Zambia
4. BMK Motorcycles (U) Limited, Nateete, Kampala, Uganda
5. BMK Motorcycles (K) Limited, Nairobi, Kenya
6. BMK Motorcycles (T) Limited, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
7. BMK Motorcycles (R) Limited, Kigali, Rwanda
8. BMK Motorcycles (Z) Limited, Lusaka, Zambia
9. Hotel Africana Forex Bureau 1, 2-4 Wampewo Avenue, Kampala, Uganda
10. Hotel Africana Forex Bureau 2, 16-18 William Street, Kampala, Uganda
11. BMK Construction Leasing Company, Kigali, Rwanda
12. BMK Oil Equipment Company, Kampala, Uganda

## Other responsibilities

BMK served in the following public positions:
1. Chairman of the Uganda Hotel Owners Association
2. Board member of the Ugandan North American Association (UNAA)
3. Chairman Executive Board for Uganda Sickle Cell Rescue Foundation

## Illness and death

BMK had been battling cancer for some time before his death. He was admitted to a hospital in Nairobi, Kenya, for some time, before he died there on 10 September 2021, at the age of 67.
# 1935–36 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team

The 1935–36 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin–Madison. The head coach was Harold E. Foster, coaching his second season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the UW Fieldhouse in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| Regular Season ||||||
| 12/02/1935* | DePauw (IN) | W 18–16 | 1–0 | UW Fieldhouse Madison, Wisconsin |
| 12/06/1935* | Michigan State | W 26–21 | 2–0 | UW Fieldhouse Madison, Wisconsin |
| 12/09/1935* | Hamline (MN) | W 29–20 | 3–0 | UW Fieldhouse Madison, Wisconsin |
| 12/14/1935* | Marquette | W 35–22 | 4–0 | UW Fieldhouse Madison, Wisconsin |
| 12/21/1935* | at Marquette | W 46–21 | 5–0 | Marquette Gymnasium Milwaukee |
| 12/23/1935* | at DePaul | L 22–27 | 5–1 | University Auditorium Chicago |
| 1/01/1936* | Washburn (KS) | W 36–27 | 6–1 | UW Fieldhouse Madison, Wisconsin |
| 1/04/1936 | at Ohio State | L 23–44 | 6–2 (0–1) | Ohio Expo Center Coliseum Columbus, Ohio |
| 1/06/1936 | at Chicago | W 38–36 $^{OT}$ | 7–2 (1–1) | Henry Crown Field House Chicago |
| 1/11/1936 | Illinois | L 27–29 | 7–3 (1–2) | UW Fieldhouse Madison, Wisconsin |
| 1/13/1936 | Iowa | W 27–21 | 8–3 (2–2) | UW Fieldhouse Madison, Wisconsin |
| 1/20/1936 | Indiana | L 24–26 | 8–4 (2–3) | UW Fieldhouse Madison, Wisconsin |
| 2/08/1936* | Butler | W 28–24 | 9–4 | UW Fieldhouse Madison, Wisconsin |
| 2/10/1936 | Ohio State | W 34–25 | 10–4 (3–3) | UW Fieldhouse Madison, Wisconsin |
| 2/15/1936 | at Illinois | L 20–36 | 10–5 (3–4) | Huff Hall Champaign, Illinois |
| 2/17/1936 | at Iowa | L 25–32 | 10–6 (3–5) | Iowa Field House Iowa City, IA |
| 2/22/1936 | at Indiana | L 21–54 | 10–7 (3–6) | IU Fieldhouse Bloomington, Indiana |
| 2/24/1936 | Northwestern | L 28–33 | 10–8 (3–7) | UW Fieldhouse Madison, Wisconsin |
| 2/29/1936 | Chicago | W 40–32 | 11–8 (4–7) | UW Fieldhouse Madison, Wisconsin |
| 3/02/1936 | at Northwestern | L 26–49 | 11–9 (4–8) | Patten Gymnasium Evanston, Illinois |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. ||||||
# 1930 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship

The 1930 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 36th staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.
On 12 October 1930, Tullaroan won the championship after a 4–04 to 0–03 defeat of first-time finalists Urlingford in the final. It was their 15th championship title overall and their first title in five championship seasons.
# 1938 Governor General's Awards

The 1938 Governor General's Awards for Literary Merit were the third rendition of the Governor General's Awards, Canada's annual national awards program which then comprised literary awards alone. The awards recognized Canadian writers for new English-language works published in Canada during 1938 and were presented in 1939. There were no cash prizes.
There was one award in each of three established categories, which recognized English-language works only.

## Winners

* Fiction: Gwethalyn Graham, Swiss Sonata
* Poetry or drama: Kenneth Leslie, By Stubborn Stars
* Non-fiction: John Murray Gibbon, Canadian Mosaic
# Balnaguard Glen

Balnaguard Glen is a Scottish Wildlife Trust reserve near the village of Balnaguard, Perthshire. It is notable for its juniper woodland, which is amongst the largest in Perthshire.

## Description

The reserve covers an area of 55 hectares, through which the Balnagurad Burn runs. The gully is steep-sided, and once hosted a footpath, though landslips have made the old route dangerous and impassable. There are several waterfalls. To the east of the gully lies a birch wood, and to the west are numerous areas of juniper woodland.

## Flora

The glen was formerly more extensively wooded, and there have been recent tree plantings adjoining the birch wood in order to diversify the variety of plant and animal life. The juniper woodland, which lies primarily in the west of the reserve, needs to be maintained by the frequent removal of fast-growing bracken, which would otherwise swamp the slow-growing juniper. Further west, beyond the juniper, is an area of grassland.

## Fauna

There are numerous species which may be observed in the reserve, namely red deer, mountain hare, kestrels and pine martens.

## Accessibility

There is a small car park at the foot of the reserve, just outside the village. There is a way marked trail, but it is steep and rough, and can be difficult to pass in wet weather. It is dangerous to try to access the gully, as the land there is unstable and very prone to landslides.
# Australasian Raptor Association

The Australasian Raptor Association (ARA) was founded in 1978 as a special interest group of the Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union, also known as Birds Australia. It is now a special interest group of BirdLife Australia. It promotes the study and conservation of the diurnal and nocturnal raptors, sometimes called birds of prey, of Australasia and South-east Asia. It publishes a journal, Boobook, twice a year.
# Bolatusha, Mississippi

Bolatusha is an unincorporated community in Leake County, in the U.S. state of Mississippi.

## History

The community takes its name from Bolatusha Creek, which flows near the site. A post office called Bolatusha was established in 1894, and remained in operation until 1940. In 1900, Bolatusha had a population of 24.
# Binod Singh Kushwaha

Binod Kumar Singh also known as Binod Singh Kushwaha was an Indian politician associated with Bharatiya Janata Party. He was the Minister of Backward & Extremely Backward Classes Welfare at the time of his death. He represented Pranpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency) thrice in 2000, 2010 and 2015 elections.

## Political career

Singh was considered as one of the stalwarts of Bhartiya Janata Party. He defeated Mahendra Narayan Yadav in the 2010 assembly elections to Bihar Legislative Assembly and in 2015, became victorious once again by defeating Ishrat Parveen of Nationalist Congress Party. In early years of his political career, he was also associated with Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad, the student wing of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh.

## Death

He died in 2020. It was found that his death happened because of the complications associated with COVID -19. Though, he was recovered after being infected, but, he was hospitalized once again after some time from post COVID-19 complications, leading to his death.
# 3-inch M1917

The 3-inch M1917 anti-aircraft gun was an American anti-aircraft gun which served from 1915 to 1917 in the U.S. Military.

## History

The 3-inch M1917 anti-aircraft gun was the first United States Army dedicated anti-aircraft gun, being in service throughout World War I and early World War II. It was only deployed in limited quantities on fixed mounts. It was soon supplemented by a newer mobile model, the 3-inch M1918 anti-aircraft gun. Very few were manufactured, the total being of 116 as of April 1919. It was mostly used limitedly, leading up into its timely retirement. Production started in 1915 and ended in 1919 after World War I. It was based on the 3-inch M1903 seacoast gun, and equipped with a coastal-defense gun barrel on a high elevations. A majority of the completed guns were deployed with the United States Army Coast Artillery Corps (CAC) at seacoast forts during and after World War I. It remained in military service through early World War II, during or after which it was officially retired from service. The gun type had lasted 25+ years and more of military usage, specifically through two World Wars.
# Barranco Glacier

Barranco Glacier (once known as the Great Barranco Glacier) is near the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, on the southwest slope of the peak and is a small remnant of an icecap which once crowned the top of Mount Kilimanjaro. The glacier is situated at an elevation of between 5,200 and 4,800 metres (17,100 and 15,700 ft). The Great Barranco Glacier was far larger when first documented in the late 19th century and it along with the now extinct Little Barranco Glacier may have been fed by the Furtwängler Glacier which is on the top of the mountain. By 2011, Barranco Glacier was reduced to two small disconnected and dormant ice bodies.
# Bubba Midden

The Bubba Midden is a historic site near Green Cove Springs, Florida. It is located on Fleming Island, northwest of Green Cove Springs. On March 2, 1990, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
# Bogojević Selo

Bogojević Selo (Serbian Cyrillic: Богојевић Село) is a Serbian village in the municipality of Trebinje, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Geography

The village is located near the international border crossings with Croatia and Montenegro.

## Demographics

In 1991, the village had 68 inhabitants, all of whom declared as Serbs.

## People

* Luka Vukalović, rebel
* Tripko Vukalović, rebel
# Bob Novogratz

Robert Martin "Bob" Novogratz (born March 28, 1937) is a former American football player. He played college football at the guard and linebacker positions for the Army Cadets football team from 1957 to 1958. He was selected by the Football Writers Association of America (FWAA) as a first-team guard on its 1958 College Football All-America Team. He also won the Knute Rockne Memorial Trophy as the outstanding lineman of the 1958 college football season. The Army football team compiled a 15-2-1 record during his two seasons with the team. He is the father of Mike, Robert Jr. and Jacqueline Novogratz.
# Boizot

Boizot is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Louis-Simon Boizot (1743–1809), French sculptor
* Marie-Louise-Adélaïde Boizot (1744-1800), French engraver
* Peter Boizot (1929–2018), English entrepreneur, restaurateur, politician, art collector and philanthropist
# Bohumil Kudrna

Bohumil Kudrna (15 March 1920 – 11 February 1991) was a Czechoslovak flatwater and slalom canoeist who competed in the late 1940s and the early 1950s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he won two medals with Jan Brzák-Felix in the C-2 1000 m event with a gold in 1948 and a silver in 1952.
Kudrna won two gold medals at the 1950 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Copenhagen, earning them in the C-2 1000 m and C-2 10000 m events.
He also won two medals at the 1949 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Geneva with a silver in the C-2 team event and a bronze in the C-2 event.
# Bom Jesus, Paraíba

Bom Jesus, Paraíba is a municipality in the state of Paraíba in the Northeast Region of Brazil.
# Bom Jesus, Porto Alegre

Bom Jesus (meaning Good Jesus in Portuguese) is a neighbourhood (bairro) in the city of Porto Alegre, the state capital of Rio Grande do Sul, in Brazil, with a population of 11202, and covering an area of 2.6 million km². It was created by Law 5799 from December 15, 1986, but had its limits modified by Law 6594 from January 31, 1990.
# Bom Jardim de Goiás

Bom Jardim de Goiás is a municipality in western Goiás state, Brazil. The population was 8,869 (2020) in a total area of 1,557 km². Bom Jardim is a large producer of cattle.

## Location

Bom Jardim is located 371 km. from the state capital, Goiânia. It is almost due west of the capital and is just south of Aragarças on the Araguaia River. Highway connections from Goiânia are made by GO-060 / Trindade / Turvânia / Israelândia / Iporá / Piranhas / BR-158.
The municipality has boundaries with Aragarças, Baliza, Caiapônia, Piranhas, and Montes Claros de Goiás. Important rivers are the Piranhas, Macaco and Bom Jardim.

## Economy

The economy is based on cattle raising and agriculture. The lands produce rice, bananas, hearts of palm, beans, corn, soybeans and others. There are also deposits of copper and granite. There were 136,000 head of cattle in 2007.
The main areas of employment in 2007 were commerce, small transformation industries, agriculture, public administration, and the informal economy. There were 2 financial institutions in 2007—Banco do Brasil S.A. and Bradesco S.A.
Agricultural data 2006
* Number of farms: 832
* Total area: 176,795 ha.
* Area of permanent crops: 162 ha. (bananas, sugarcane, and hearts of palm)
* Area of perennial crops: 1,238 ha. (soybeans, corn, rice)
* Area of natural pasture: 131,817 ha.
* Area of woodland and forests: 42,006 ha.
* Cattle herd: 136,000
* Number of agricultural workers: 2,800
* Number of farms with tractors: 99
* Number of tractors: 111 IBGE

## Health and education

* Infant Mortality in 2000: 21.93 for 1,000 live births
* Literacy rate in 2000: 84,6
* Hospitals: 02 with 44 beds
* Schools; 7 with 2,195 students
* Municipal Human Development Index: 0.737
* State ranking: 117 (out of 242 municipalities)
* National ranking: 2,247 (out of 5,507 municipalities)

## History

Before European exploration this region was inhabited by the Bororó Indians. In the middle of the nineteenth century Manoel Perdigão discovered gold at a place called Buriti on the banks of the Macacos River. In 1912 the Felizardo family arrived and began a farm called Bom Jardim. A chapel was built in 1914 and Dona Ana Rufina de Faria donated lands for a future town. In 1924 Bom Jardim was elevated to the category of district in the municipality of Rio Bonito, which is present-day Caiapônia. In 1943 the name was changed to Ibotim, of unknown origin, and in 1953 it became a municipality, with the new name of Bom Jardim de Goiás.
# Bolt The Duer

Bolt The Duer (foaled 2009) is a bay Standardbred racehorse who set or equaled two World Records for one mile.

## Racing career

Bolt The Duer was bred at Carter Duer's Peninsula Farm in Lexington, Kentucky and would be purchased for $70,000 at the 2010 Harrisburg Yearling Sale. He was trained for owners John Como Sr. and John Jr. by Australian native Peter Foley for whom he won six of eight starts and $214,058 while competing as a two-year-old. He has won 23 different races, including the Kentucky Sire Stakes.

### Triple Crown races

On November 10, 2012, Bolt The Duer won the 57th edition of the Messenger Stakes, the third leg of the Pacing Triple Crown run that year at Yonkers Raceway. Driven by former Canadian driving champion Mark MacDonald, Bolt The Duer's winning time of 1:51 2/5 for the mile was the fastest time for the Messenger Stakes when held at that racetrack.

### World records

On July 28, 2012 at The Meadows Racetrack three-year-old Bolt The Duer won the Adios Pace with Mark MacDonald driving. His winning time of 1:47 4/5 was a new world record for one mile on a 5/8 mile oval.
At age four, in the Ben Franklin Consolation at Pocono Downs, Bolt The Duer posted another win in 1:47 4/5 to make him the first horse in harness racing history to record wins in two sub-1:48 times over a five-eighths mile track. He would also equal a second world record for a half-mile track with a time of 1:49 while winning the Joe Gerrity Jr. Memorial Free-For-All Pace at Saratoga Raceway.

## Retirement to stud

While preparing for the 2015 racing season, Bolt The Duer suffered a torn hind suspensory ligament and was retired. He stands at stud at Winbak Farm in Walden, New York. The first foal born from him was born at Winbank Farm in Maryland in 2017.
# Bolt Tail

Bolt Tail is a headland in Devon, England, immediately to the southwest of Hope Cove in the South Hams district, at grid reference SX670397.
Bolt Tail is the site of an Iron Age promontory fort, although little evidence now remains of this structure; it occupied a classic promontory defended from inland by a linear earthwork at some 60 metres above sea level.
Bolt Tail marks the western end of a coastal walk through National Trust land to Salcombe, via Bolberry Down and Bolt Head at the mouth of the Salcombe Estuary. It offers views to Bantham Beach and Burgh Island. On a day with good visibility it is possible to see far down the coast into Cornwall, as far as Dodman Point. Under very exceptional atmospheric conditions the Lizard Point in Cornwall is visible from Bolt Tail.
The SS Jebba ran aground near here in 1907.
Nearby, a similar fate had befallen the 90-gun ship-of-the-line HMS Ramillies in February 1760.
# Boljkovci

Boljkovci is a village in the municipality of Gornji Milanovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 489 people.
# Boljevići, Istria County

Boljevići (Italian: Boglievici) is a village in Kršan municipality in Istria County, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 109.
# Bone Town, Alberta

Bone Town is an unincorporated community in Alberta, Canada within Lac La Biche County that is recognized as a designated place by Statistics Canada. It is located on the east side of Highway 36, 5 km (3.1 mi) south of Lac La Biche.

## Demographics

As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Bone Town recorded a population of 58 living in 21 of its 25 total private dwellings, a change of -34.1% from its 2011 population of 88. With a land area of 2.68 km$^2$ (1.03 sq mi), it had a population density of 21.6/km$^2$ (56.1/sq mi) in 2016.
As a designated place in the 2011 Census, Bone Town had a population of 88 living in 27 of its 34 total dwellings, a 31.3% change from its 2006 population of 67. With a land area of 2.51 km$^2$ (0.97 sq mi), it had a population density of 35.06/km$^2$ (90.8/sq mi) in 2011.