OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ann Wood Henry

Ann Wood Henry (January 21, 1734 – March 8, 1799) served as treasurer of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, and became the first woman in Pennsylvania's history to hold public office. She was the wife of William Henry, a gunsmith, inventor, delegate to the Continental Congress, and patriot in the American Revolution.

## Background

Born Ann Wood in Burlington, Province of New Jersey on January 21, 1734, she married William Henry in 1756; the couple had thirteen children, including John Joseph Henry (1758–1811), a judge; William Henry, who moved to Nazareth, Province of Pennsylvania and carried on his father's gunsmith business; and Benjamin West Henry (1777–1806), a painter, named after the famous painter who had, in 1756, lodged in the Henry home. Benjamin West painted portraits of both Ann and William Henry, as well as the precocious "Death of Socrates", which was passed down in the Henry family until 1989 (when the will of Mary Henry Stites bequeathed it to the Historical Society of Pennsylvania).
According to the best available information, Ann Henry was an upper-class woman with means who was primarily focused on attending to the domestic sphere of her and her husband's household. When William went to fight during the war, Ann was responsible for taking over his duties. William held multiple leadership positions in the state in judicial, legislative, and military spheres. The couple and their 13 children were reportedly deeply involved in the church.
The Henry household during the Revolutionary War was an important military and intellectual center. During the British occupation of Philadelphia, David Rittenhouse, then Treasurer for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, stayed in the Henry home, as did Thomas Paine, who wrote his fifth Crisis there. According to John Joseph Henry, who was in Lancaster recuperating from injuries suffered while serving with Benedict Arnold in Quebec, Paine's indolence and irreligion disgusted Ann Henry. William Henry continuously fought sickness and eventually died from it which left Ann as his widow.
After the death of her husband, Ann took the position of treasurer (like William had been) of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. She served the rest of his term as well as her own. Evidently, Ann was the first woman in Pennsylvania's history to become a public official. She died on January 8, 1799, and was buried two days later in the Moravian cemetery in Lancaster.
# Charles Augustus Rosenheimer Campbell

Charles Augustus Rosenheimer Campbell Sr., M.D. (December 29, 1863 – February 22, 1931) was president of the San Antonio Academy of Medicine and bacteriologist for San Antonio, Texas. His medical interests in mosquitoes as disease vectors led him to appreciate bats as a way to reduce mosquito populations.

## Biography

He was born on December 29, 1863, in San Antonio, Texas to Martin Hifield Campbell (1824–1874) and Dolores Barrera (1829–1890). He attended Tulane University and received an M.D. He married Ida Hoyer (1864-1926), and they had three children, Julius R. Campbell (1886–1887), Charles Augustus Rosenheimer Campbell Jr. (1889–1911), and Milton Francis Campbell (1892–1942). In 1925 he published Bats, Mosquitoes, and Dollars. He died on February 22, 1931, in San Antonio, Texas.

## Publications

* Bats, Mosquitoes, and Dollars (1925)
# Aplocera

Aplocera is a genus of moths of the family Geometridae.

## Species

* Aplocera aequilineata (Walker, 1863)
* Aplocera annexata (Freyer, 1830)
* Aplocera bohatschi (Püngeler, 1914)
* Aplocera columbata (Metzner, 1845)
* Aplocera corsalta (Schawerda, 1928)
* Aplocera cretica (Reisser, 1974)
* Aplocera dervenaria Mentzer, 1981
* Aplocera dzungarica Vasilenko, 1995
* Aplocera efformata – lesser treble-bar (Guénée, 1858)
** Aplocera efformata britonata Leraut, 1995
** Aplocera efformata efformata (Guénée, 1858)
* Aplocera hissara Vasilenko, 1995
* Aplocera mundulata (Guenée, [1858])
* Aplocera musculata (Staudinger, 1892)
* Aplocera numidaria (Herrich-Schäffer, 1856)
* Aplocera obsitaria (Lederer, 1853)
* Aplocera opificata (Lederer, 1870)
* Aplocera perelegans (Warren, 1894)
* Aplocera plagiata – treble-bar (Linnaeus, 1758)
** Aplocera plagiata hausmanni Expòsito Hermosa, 1998
** Aplocera plagiata plagiata (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Aplocera praeformata – purple treble-bar (Hübner, 1826)
** Aplocera praeformata gibeauxi Leraut, 1995
** Aplocera praeformata praeformata (Hübner, 1826)
** Aplocera praeformata urbahni Dufay, 1981
* Aplocera roddi Vasilenko, 1995
* Aplocera simpliciata (Treitschke, 1835)
** Aplocera simpliciata balcanica (Züllich, 1936)
** Aplocera simpliciata graeciata (Staudinger, 1901)
** Aplocera simpliciata pierretaria (Guillemot, 1856)
** Aplocera simpliciata simpliciata (Treitschke, 1835)
* Aplocera uniformata (Urbahn, 1971)
* Aplocera vivesi Expòsito Hermosa, 1998
# Abel James Hindle

Abel James Hindle (1870–1954) was a farmer and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Willow Bunch in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan from 1917 to 1925 as a Liberal.
He was born in Churchill, Ontario, the son of Abel James Hindle and Mary Ann McKay, and was educated in Owen Sound. His grandparents had come to Canada from Lancashire, England. In 1898, Hindle married Minnie Sinclair. He operated a large farm west of Owen Sound until 1911, when the Hindles moved to Saskatchewan. They settled on a homestead west of Moose Jaw. Hindle was reeve of the rural municipality of Stonehenge from 1914 and 1915. He resigned his seat in 1925 to allow James Albert Cross to be elected to the provincial assembly. He later moved to Regina.
# Armorial of the Church in Wales
## Arms by Diocese

* Details
* Bangor, recorded in 1512
* Escutcheon: Gules a bend Or guttee-de-poix between two pierced mullets Argent.
* St Asaph, recorded in 1512
* Escutcheon: Sable two keys in saltire wards upwards Argent.
* St Davids, recorded at unknown date
* Escutcheon: Sable on a cross Or five pierced cinquefoils of the field.
* Llandaff, recorded at unknown date
* Escutcheon: Sable two pastoral staves endorsed in saltire the dexter Or the sinister Argent on a chief Azure three mitres of the second.
* Monmouth, granted 20 April 1922
* Escutcheon: Per pale Azure and Sable two croziers in saltire Or between in chief a bezant charged with a lion passant guardant Gules in fesse two fleurs de lys and in base one fleur-de-lys of the third.
* Swansea and Brecon, granted 4 February 1924
* Escutcheon: Per fesse Azure and Or in chief surmounting a Catherine Wheel issuant an eagle rising reguardant of the second and in base a fleur-de-lys of the first.
# Calvert, Kansas

Calvert is an unincorporated community in Norton County, Kansas, United States.

## History

A post office was opened in Calvert in 1885, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1953.
# Aurel Ciupe

Aurel Ciupe (May 16, 1900 – July 18, 1988), was a Romanian painter, educator, and museum director. He authored numerous portraits, and landscape paintings, and worked within the Fauvism movement. Ciupe was a professor at the Institute of Fine Arts in Cluj, and served as a director of the Museum of Banat (now National Museum of Banat).

## Biography

Aurel Ciupe was born on May 16, 1900, in Lugoj, Kingdom of Romania (now Romania). He attended secondary school in Lugoj, and graduated in 1918.
Ciupe moved to Budapest to study fine art and law after secondary school. However because of the political situation and the Hungarian–Romanian War, he moved to Bucharest to continue his studies at the National University of Arts Bucharest (now Bucharest National University of Arts). In 1919, Ciupe received a scholarship from the governing council to study fine art in Paris, where he attended Académie Julian until 1922. In 1924, he moves to Rome to continue his studies at Accademia di Belle Arti di Roma, under painter Umberto Coromaldi.
After leaving Rome, he briefly moved to Târgu Mureş to join his family. Followed by a move in 1925 to Cluj to join the newly formed "Institute of Fine Arts" in Cluj (now Art and Design University of Cluj-Napoca). He also worked as the Museum of Banat (now National Museum of Banat) in Timișoara. In 1928, Ciupe won the first prize at the Bucharest Art Salon.
In 1933, he moved to Târgu-Mureş to work as a museum director at the public art gallery, and took a teaching position at the public art university.
# Brady-Brady House

The Brady-Brady House, at 8395 South 1000 East in Sandy, Utah, was built in 1930. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004. The listing included two contributing buildings.
It is a Tudor Revival-style house. It is 26 by 40 feet (7.9 m × 12.2 m) in plan, and has aprojecting cross-gabled bay which is 14 feet (4.3 m) wide and 8 feet (2.4 m) deep.
# Centropodia glauca

Centropodia glauca, also known as ghagras or ikagras is a species of grass native to Botswana, Namibia, South Africa (Cape Provinces and Northern Provinces), and Kenya. The occurrence of this grass is proof of well-preserved sandveld. The grass is very hardy and can thrive in dry veld. It is a perennial pole grass that usually grows between 200–850mm but can grow up to 1m tall. The flowering period is between September and May. Because ghagras have few leaves and the stalks are almost always green, it is resistant to fire.
It grows mainly in deep sandy soil, particularly in duneveld; also grows in gravelly soil. It is eaten by game, especially oryx.
It was first described by Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck, and given its current name by Thomas Arthur Cope.
# Annie Lafleur

Annie Lafleur (born 1980 in Montreal) is a Canadian poet from Quebec. She is most noted for her poetry collection Bec-de-lièvre, which was a shortlisted finalist for the Governor General's Award for French-language poetry at the 2017 Governor General's Awards.
Her other poetry collections have included Prolégomènes à mon géant (2007), Handkerchief (2009), Rosebud (2013) and Nouvelles vagues (2014).
# AACTA Award for Best Direction in a Television Light Entertainment or Reality Series

The AACTA Award for Best Direction in a Television Light Entertainment or Reality Series is an accolade given by the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts (AACTA), a non-profit organisation whose aim is to "identify, award, promote and celebrate Australia's greatest achievements in film and television." The award is handed out at the annual AACTA Awards, which rewards achievements in feature film, television, documentaries and short films.
Previously, direction for light entertainment and reality series were recognised in the Best Direction in Television category. However, when AACTA introduced craft awards for television programs in 2013, the Best Direction in Television award was split into two: Best Direction in a Drama or Comedy and Best Direction in a Television Light Entertainment or Reality Series.

## Nominees and winners

| Year | Director(s) | Program | Episode | Network |
| 2013 (3rd) |
| 2013 (3rd) | Tim Bartley and Jo Siddiqui | Hamish & Andy's Gap Year Asia | Episode 1: "Week 1" | Nine Network |
| 2013 (3rd) | Mark Adamson | Big Brother 10 | Episode 1: "Launch" | Nine Network |
| 2013 (3rd) | Michael Venables | MasterChef Australia: The Professionals | Episode 13: "Mansfield Offsite" | Network Ten |
| 2013 (3rd) | Ken Connor | Studio at the Memo | Episode 3: "Anna Lumb/Briefs/Don Walker/Sheridan Harbridge/Kaki King" | Studio |
| 2014 (4th) |
| 2014 (4th) | Beck Cole and Craig Anderson | Black Comedy | "Episode 3" | ABC |
| 2014 (4th) | Tim Bartley | Hamish & Andy's Gap Year: South America | Episode 1: "Week 1" | Nine Network |
| 2014 (4th) | Michael Venables | MasterChef Australia | Episode 60: "Grand Finale" | Network Ten |
| 2014 (4th) | Peter Ots | The Voice | Episode 1: "Blind Audition #1" | Nine Network |
| 2015 (5th) |
| 2015 (5th) | Seth Larney | Hipsters | "Episode 1" | SBS2 |
| 2015 (5th) | Anna Bateman | Judith Lucy Is All Woman | "Episode 2" | ABC |
| 2015 (5th) | Damian Davis | Julia Zemiro's Home Delivery | "Episode 7" | ABC |
| 2015 (5th) | Stamatia Maroupas | Kitchen Cabinet | "Episode 7" | ABC |
# Charles Lachman

Charles Lachman is an American television producer and author best known for his work as the executive producer of the nationally syndicated news magazine program Inside Edition. The show has been on the air for more than two decades. He has also authored five books.
Lachman has been a prominent figure in the television newsmagazine genre for several decades. He began his tenure with Inside Edition in 1995 as co-executive producer and assumed the role of executive producer in 1998. Under his leadership, Inside Edition has consistently ranked as one of the top-rated shows in national syndication. Produced and distributed by CBS Media Ventures, Inside Edition is noted for its blend of human interest stories, investigative reporting, and coverage of celebrity and pop culture.
Prior to his role as executive producer, Lachman served as managing editor of Inside Edition. He also held positions as senior producer and co-executive producer for the news magazine program American Journal from 1993 to 1998, and managing editor of evening newscasts at WNYW-TV (FOX) in New York. Before his involvement in television production, Lachman worked as a reporter for the New York Post.
In addition to his television career, Lachman is an accomplished author. Lachman’s first novel, In the Name of the Law was published on January 1, 1988 by St. Martin’s Press.
Lachman is also author of the historical family saga The Last Lincolns: The Rise and Fall of a Great American Family, published February 2, 2010 by Union Square & Co. The book tells the story of Abraham Lincoln’s family following the assassination.
A Secret Life: The Lies and Scandals of President Grover Cleveland was published January 1, 2013 by Skyhorse Publishing. The investigative biography delves into the life of President Grover Cleveland.
Footsteps in the Snow, published November 4, 2014 by Berkley, is a true crime saga chronicling the coldest case in U.S. history ever to be brought to trial.
His most recent non-fiction book, Codename Nemo: The Hunt for a Nazi U-boat and the Elusive Enigma Machine, was published June 4, 2024 by Diversion Books and is a World War II history recounting a daring military operation.
Lachman currently resides in New York City.
# Arabsat-5A

Arabsat-5A is a Saudi Arabian communications satellite operated by Arabsat. It will be used to provide television, internet and telephone services to Arabia, Africa and Europe.

## History

Arabsat-5A was constructed by Astrium, and is based on the Eurostar-3000 satellite bus. It has a mass of 4,800 kilograms (10,600 lb), and carries forty transponders; sixteen broadcasting in the G/H band of the NATO-defined spectrum, or the C band of the IEEE-defined spectrum, and twenty four operating in the NATO J band or the IEEE K$_u$ band. Its solar arrays are expected to generate around 12 kilowatts of power at the beginning of the satellite's design life, and around 11 kilowatts at the end of it.
Arabsat-5A was launched by Arianespace using an Ariane 5ECA carrier rocket lifting off from ELA-3 at the Guiana Space Centre in Kourou, French Guiana. The first attempt to launch it occurred on 23 June 2010, however the launch was scrubbed due to a problem with one of the rocket's subsystems. A subsequent attempt on 24 June was also scrubbed, due to a problem with the pressurisation of the rocket's fuel tanks. The launch occurred at 21:41 UTC on 26 June 2010. The South Korean COMS-1 satellite was launched by the same rocket, with a SYLDA adaptor being used to separate the spacecraft. Arabsat-5A was mounted atop the SYLDA, with COMS-1 underneath it.
Following launch, Arabsat-5A separated into a geosynchronous transfer orbit. It then use an apogee motor to raise itself into geostationary orbit. Once it reached geostationary orbit, it underwent testing before beginning operations at a longitude of 30.5 degrees East, where it replaced Arabsat-2B. It is expected to operate for fifteen years.
# Abel Joel Grout

Abel Joel Grout (1867–1947) was an American bryologist, an expert on pleurocarpous mosses, and founding member of the Sullivant Moss Society.

## Biography

Grout was born near Newfane, Vermont. In 1890, he received his Bachelor of Philosophy from the University of Vermont, graduating with his childhood friend Marshall Avery Howe. After acquiring his doctorate at Columbia University in 1897, he turned to teaching at various locations. From 1908 to 1930, he taught at Curtis High School in Staten Island. After his retirement, he continued to teach summer bryology courses at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
His primary focus was mosses, which he developed an interest in during high school. Initially, his doctoral research concerned marine algae under Nathaniel Lord Britton, but he switched to the study of the moss genus Brachythecium under Elizabeth Gertrude Britton.
Together, Grout and Mrs. Britton founded the Sullivant Moss Society, now called the American Bryological and Lichenological Society. He served as the first president of the organization. Grout was also the first editor of The Bryologist, which evolved from a serial started with Willard Nelson Clute. He wrote numerous papers on the topic of mosses.
Grout died in Bradenton, Florida.

## Selected publications

* Grout, Abel Joel (1903). Mosses with Hand-lens and Microscope. Published by the author.
* Grout, Abel Joel (1905). Mosses with a Hand-lens. Published by the author.
* Grout, Abel Joel (1916). The Moss Flora of New York City and Vicinity. Published by the author.
* Grout, Abel Joel (1928). Moss flora of North America, north of Mexico, Volume 1.
* Grout, Abel Joel (1933). Moss flora of North America, north of Mexico, Volume 2.
Grout issued four exsiccatae, one with the title North American Musci pleurocarpi.
The standard author abbreviation Grout is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Army of the Trans-Mississippi

The Army of the Trans-Mississippi was a major Confederate army under the Department of the Trans-Mississippi during the American Civil War. It was the last major Confederate command to surrender, submitting on May 26, 1865, exactly one month after General Johnston had surrendered in the eastern United States.

## Background

The Department of the Trans-Mississippi separated from the Western Department of the Confederacy on May 26, 1862. It consisted primarily of the three Confederate states west of the Mississippi (Texas, Louisiana, and Arkansas), the contested state of Missouri, and two Confederate territories - the Indian Territory and Confederate Arizona (roughly corresponding to the present-day states of Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Arizona). The command of the area was given to Major-General T. H. Holmes. The Trans-Mississippi was the operational theater for many quasi-independent forces, including Quantrill's Raiders and the Missouri Bushwhackers.

## History

The Army of the Trans-Mississippi originally numbered well over 50,000 troops, but fewer than 43,000 were available by the end of the war. Major campaigns included Sibley's New Mexico campaign, Banks' Red River campaign, and Price's Missouri campaign. The last battle of the Civil War, the Battle of Palmito Ranch, was fought May 12–13, 1865, by units of the Army of the Trans-Mississippi.
General E. Kirby Smith, who commanded the Army, surrendered to Union forces on May 26, 1865, although by that point many of his troops had already deserted. The last remaining Army of the Trans-Mississippi force – and also the last remaining Confederate force – was the 1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles, commanded by Brigadier-General Stand Watie. Watie surrendered on June 23.

## Organization

* Trans-Mississippi Army, I Corps (Headquartered at Shreveport, Department of Louisiana)
       This corps was organized under the command of Simon Bolivar Buckner
* Trans-Mississippi Army, II Corps (Department of Arkansas and Missouri)
       This corps was organized on August 4, 1864, under the command of John B. Magruder.
* Trans-Mississippi Army, III Corps (Headquartered at Galveston, Department of Texas)
       This corps was organized on August 4, 1864, under the command of John George Walker.
* Trans-Mississippi Army, Cavalry Corps
       The Cavalry Corps was organized on August 4, 1864, under the command of Sterling Price.
* Trans-Mississippi Army, Reserve Corps
       The Reserve Corps was established on September 10, 1864, to support the Trans-Mississippi Army.
# Calosoma fischeri

Calosoma fischeri is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily of Carabinae. It was described by Fischer in 1842.
# Australian Silver Kangaroo

The Australian Silver Kangaroo is a one troy ounce silver bullion coin minted by the Royal Australian Mint in Canberra, Australia. They have legal tender status in Australia.
The Silver Kangaroo series was introduced in 1993. Silver Kangaroo coins are usually issued in two forms: a proof coin and a frosted uncirculated coin, although coins with selective gold plating have also been issued from 2003.
The purity of the coin was 99.9% until 2014, then it was increased to 99.99% from 2015.
# Brad Bridgewater

Bradley Michael Bridgewater (born March 29, 1973) is an American former competition swimmer who won the gold medal in the men's 200-meter backstroke at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.
Bridgewater attended Lake Mary High School in Lake Mary, Florida, and was coached by 1972 Olympic gold medalist Fred Tyler. In college, he swam for the Texas Longhorns swimming and diving team of the University of Texas from 1992 to 1994, then transferred to the University of Southern California (USC). Under Trojans coach Mark Schubert, Bridgewater earned 1995 and 1996 All-America honors in the 100- and 200-meter backstroke.
At the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Bridgewater won the gold medal in men's 200-meter backstroke with a time of 1:58.54, beating fellow American and rival Tripp Schwenk by .45 seconds.
Bridgewater currently serves as vice-president for Dallas, Texas investment management firm PHH Investments.
# Centrophthalmus

Centrophthalmus is a genus of beetles in the subfamily Pselaphinae. Species have a palaearctic distribution in Eurasia and Asia.
# Anopina arizonana

Anopina arizonana is a moth of the family Tortricidae first described by Lord Walsingham in 1884. It is found in North America from southern interior British Columbia and from Waterton Lakes, Alberta, south to Arizona.
The moth is about 16 mm.
# Charnwood Museum

52°46′14.05″N 1°12′38.9″W﻿ / ﻿52.7705694°N 1.210806°W﻿ / 52.7705694; -1.210806
Charnwood Museum is a local history museum in Loughborough, Leicestershire, England.

## Overview

It is accredited by the Museums, Libraries and Archives Council (MLA). It is managed in partnership between Leicestershire County Council and Charnwood Borough Council. Leicestershire County Council produce an Events Guide that lists all of the events at Charnwood Museum.
It has a wide range of exhibits reflecting the history, geology, archaeology and industries of Charnwood and surrounding areas. Permanent displays include ‘Coming to Charnwood’, ‘The Natural World of Charnwood’, ‘Living off the Land’ and ‘Earning a Living’. Each contains exhibits from the past and present including interactive displays, computers and audio-visuals. Visitors can handle rocks from Charnwood’s volcanic past, investigate the 4,000-year-old burial of the Cossington Boy, visit the Victorian grocer's shop or see a fly’s eye up close with a video microscope.
The museum is open every day and admission is free. It has a café and a shop and is fully accessible to disabled visitors. It runs many events including art and craft workshops held every school holiday for children, talks, tours and lectures throughout the year.
In October 2022 the museum opened a new exhibit featuring neolithic finds from Rothley.
# Arabic history

Arabic history may refer to:
* Arab history, the history of the Arabic peoples
* History of Arabic, the history of the Arabic language
* History of Arabia, the history of the Arabian Peninsula