OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adelheid Steinmann

Adelheid Steinmann (born Adelheid Holtzmann; 26 April 1866, in Heidelberg – 20 January 1925, in Bonn) was a German politician, women's rights activist and wife of Gustav Steinmann.

## Life
### Family

Adelheid Holtzmann was born on 26 April 1866 in Heidelberg to Protestant theologian Heinrich Julius Holtzmann and his wife Karoline Weber, daughter of the historian Georg Weber. Her brothers included the historian Robert Holtzmann and the hygienist Friedrich Holtzmann. In 1886 she married the geologist Gustav Steinmann. The couple had a son. One of her grandsons is Wulf Steinmann (born 1930), former member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts and president of the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (1982–1994).

### Work

Steinmann successfully fought for the female education at German universities. Baden became the first country in the German Empire where women had been enrolled for the winter semester 1899/1900 at the University of Freiburg. Until then, women in Germany were only allowed to study with a special permit or they had to be admitted as a guest. The special permit was only given to women who studied under the "supervision" by a husband. When Prussia admitted general women's studies in 1908, 190 female students were already studying in Freiburg. Steinmann became chairwoman of the Verein Frauenbildung-Frauenstudium from 1900 to 1914.
After 1908 her work shifted increasingly into the political sphere, the goal being the women's suffrage. Since 1912 she worked with Julie Bassermann (1860–1940) in the Reichsfrauenausschuss of the National Liberal Party (Nationalliberale Partei). In 1918 Steinmann co-founded the left-wing German Democratic Party (DDP) and became vice-president. The first presidency was reserved for a man, Friedrich Naumann.
Adelheid Steinmann ran for the Reichstag in 1919, but she transferred her secure place on the list to the younger Marie Elisabeth Lüders (1878–1966). In Bonn, Steinmann had been one of the first female members of the city council.

## Select publications

* Die höhere Mädchenbildung, Vorträge gehalten auf dem Kongreß zu Kassel. Leipzig/Berlin 1908.
* Die Forderung politischer Neutralität im Frauenstimmrecht. In: Die Frau, vol. 17 (1909/1910), pp. 641–648.
* Frauenbewegung und Parteipolitik. In: Die Frau, vol. 19 (1911/12), pp. 481–486.
* Zwei Frauenurteile über Mann, Frau und Familie. In: Die Frau, vol. 20 (1912/1913), pp. 153–159.
* Wieder einmal das Oberlyceum und seine Freunde. In: Die Frau, vol. 21 (1913/1914), pp. 370–374.
* Die Frau in der Familie. In: Jahrbuch des Bundes Deutscher Frauenvereine. 1918, pp. 31–49.
# Cercospora vexans

Cercospora vexans is a fungal plant pathogen.
# Compensation (cytometry)

In cytometry, compensation is a mathematical correction of a signal overlap between the channels of the emission spectra of different fluorochromes.
The photons emitted by fluorochromes have different energies and wavelengths and as flow cytometers use photomultiplier tubes (PMT) in order to convert the photons into electrons, the detector can register the signal from more than one fluorochrome. This creates a signal overlap (spillover) which cannot be removed by the optical system and has to be corrected electronically. The compensation can be done through different flow cytometry software such as Flowjo, Flowlogic, Kaluza etc. The first data compensation was done in 1977 by Michael Loken et al. during a two colour experiment, where mouse splenocytes were stained with fluorescein and rhodamine.

## Spillover

When one cell is marked by two or more fluorochromes, the added brightness of one fluorochrome to the other creates significant background noise and affects the strength of the signal. This is called a spillover. The physical overlap between the different emission spectra of fluorochromes can activate different receptors than the ones intended for the given wavelength. The ability to correct this stems from the fact, that the overlap is a linear function, so the measured signal can be averaged and thus corrected. This correction is called compensation.
Compensation is necessary in order to be able to differentiate between populations of cells. This is done by measuring the spectral overlap of the different fluorochromes and using the measured values to create a matrix. The matrix is then inverted and gives the actual compensation values. The flow cytometer then uses these values to correct the overlap in each detector for each colour.
# Death by Stereo (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Under the Gun Review | 8/10 |
Death by Stereo is the seventh studio album by Umphrey's McGee. The album was released on September 13, 2011.

## Track listing

Total runtime: 41:34
# Call Me Papa Jack

Call Me Papa Jack is a Philippine television talk show broadcast by TV5. Hosted by John S. Gemperle (a.k.a. Papa Jack of 90.7 Love Radio), it aired from January 24 to April 19, 2015.

## Show format

Gemperle evaluates relationship concerns and offers love advice. He also interviews celebrities. Previous guests include Julia Clarete, Bianca King and Bret Jackson.
# 2nd Guangdong–Hong Kong Cup

Guangdong-Hong Kong Cup 1979–80 is the 2nd staging of this two-leg competition between Hong Kong and Guangdong.
The first leg was played in Hong Kong Stadium on 30 December 1979 while the second leg was played in Guangzhou on 13 January 1980.
Hong Kong captured the champion for their first time by winning an aggregate 1–0.

## Squads
### Hong Kong

The team consists of 19 players. Some of the players include:
* Ma Bit Hung 馬必雄
* Leung Sui Wing 梁帥榮
* Lai Sun Cheung 黎新祥
* Choi York Yee 蔡育瑜
* Ma Tin Hung 馬天雄
* Chan Fat Chi 陳發枝
* Wu Kwok Hung 胡國雄
* Tsang Ting Fai 曾廷輝
* Cheung Ka Ping 張家平
* Chung Chor Wai 鍾楚維
* Lau Wing Yip 劉榮業
* Sze Wai Shan 施維山
* Li Kwai Hung 李桂雄
* Lo Fuk Hing 盧福興
* Wong Kwok On 黃國安
* Chui Kwok On 徐國安

### Guangdong

Some of the players in the squad:
* Cai Jinbiao 蔡錦標
* Chen Xirong 陳熙榮
* Rong Zhixing 容志行
* Ou Weiting 歐偉庭
* Yang Ning 楊寧

## Results

First Leg
Second Leg
# By Your Side (Rod Wave song)

"By Your Side" is a song by American rapper and singer Rod Wave. It was released on YouTube on November 14, 2021, before being uploaded to other platforms on November 22. It is the lead single to Wave's fourth studio album Beautiful Mind (2022). The song sees Rod Wave open a new chapter in life, while reflecting on life after the nine months since he released his third album, SoulFly. The chorus interpolates the Plain White T's' "Hey There Delilah" (2006).

## Background and composition

In March 2021, Rod Wave released his second album, SoulFly, which has a track called "Gone Till November", on which he promises: "So I, I'll be gone 'til November, go in and mark your calendar". He fulfilled that promise by releasing "By Your Side" onto YouTube on November 14, and on other digital platforms on November 22. He opens the song by acknowledging that promise. Furthermore, the song contains pitched up vocals and "trunk-rattling" 808s, as Rod reflects on all the success he has achieved in the last year and his progression in the music industry, while also accepting his past. The song contains only one verse, and towards the end of it, Rod references his 2019 track "Cuban Links", on which he raps that he will die wearing Cuban Link jewelry; on "By Your Side" though, he dismisses that notion, as he now prefers luxury brand Richard Mille, and has found a renewed interest in life ("I got inside my bag and got out my feelings"). In the chorus, Rod directly interpolates the first verse from Plain White T's's 2006 single "Hey There Delilah", except he changes "Hey there Delilah" to "Hey there everybody". Genius' Ken Partridge opined that "'By Your Side' isn't a love letter to one person; it's a song for anyone who's stuck in their feelings and would like a little company".

## Music video

The music video accompanied the song's release and shows behind-the-scenes footage of Rod Wave's SoulFly tour.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release history for "By Your Side" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | November 14, 2021 | Digital downloadstreaming | Alamo | |
| United States | February 15, 2022 | Rhythmic contemporary | Alamo | |
# C. J. von Heideken

Carl Johan von Heideken (23 August 1832 – 27 March 1888) was a Swedish architect who made his career in Finland.

## Biography

He was born in Stockholm, Sweden. After graduating from the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts in Stockholm, von Heideken moved to Finland. He worked as the city architect of Pori from 1853 to 1853, after which he moved to Helsinki and lived there for seven years. In 1865, he was selected the city architect of Turku. After 1868, he worked as the architect of Turku and Pori Province. Heideken had a strong influence in rebuilding the city of Pori after the great fire of 1852, where he worked within the urban plan designed by Swedish architect Georg Theodor Chiewitz (1815–1862).
He died at Turku, Finland in 1888.

## Selected works

* Hotel Otava - (1857)
* Pori Weigh House (Pori Art Museum - 1860)
* Central Pori Church - (1863)
* Saksalainen Church of Helsinki - (1864)
* Kauvatsa Church, Kokemäki - (1870)
* Sippola Church, Kouvola - (1879)
# Bwebwetake Areieta

Bwebwetake Areieta (died 8 March 1980) was an I-Kiribati politician. He served as a member of the Legislative Council and House of Assembly from 1971 until his death, also holding the posts of Member for Social Services and Minister of Communications, Works and Utilities during the 1970s.

## Biography

Originally from Maiana, Areieta married Matereti from Onotoa and the couple moved to Bairiki. He began work in the civil service in 1963 and became editor of the Colony Information Notes weekly newsheet, In 1966 he was seconded to the Public Relations Office of the Fijian government for a short spell. He became an assistant broadcasting officer for Radio Tarawa and attended a BBC producers course in the UK. He later rose to become officer-in-charge of the broadcasting department.
In 1971 he was elected to the Legislative Council of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands and was appointed Member for Social Services. After being re-elected to the new House of Assembly in 1974 he was appointed Minister of Communications, Works and Utilities by Chief Minister Naboua Ratieta. Although he was re-elected again in 1978, Ratieta lost the election for Chief Minister and Areieta was left out of the new cabinet.
He died in March 1980 in a motorcycle accident.
# C. R. Srinivasan

C. R. Srinivasan (28 November 1889 – 29 January 1962) was an Indian journalist who served as Managing Director of the Tamil language newspaper Swadesamitran from 1934 to 1962.

## Early career

Born on 28 November 1889, Srinivasan graduated from the Presidency College, Madras in 1910 and joined Swadesamitran, a newspaper run by his maternal uncle, A. Rangaswami Iyengar as Manager and Assistant Editor in 1915. When Rangaswami Iyengar moved over to The Hindu in 1928, Srinivasan became the editor of the newspaper. He also became the Managing Director in 1934.

## Death

Srinivasan died on 29 January 1962 at the age of seventy-two. He was succeeded as Managing Director by his son, C. S. Narasimhan.
# CBKM

CBKM may refer to:
* CBKM (AM), a radio rebroadcaster (860 AM) licensed to Blue River, British Columbia, Canada, rebroadcasting CBTK-FM
* CBKM-FM, a radio rebroadcaster (98.5 FM) licensed to Meadow Lake, Saskatchewan, Canada, rebroadcasting CBK
# C28H28P2

The molecular formula C$_{28}$H$_{28}$P$_2$ (molar mass: 426.47 g/mol, exact mass: 426.1666 u) may refer to:
* 1,4-Bis(diphenylphosphino)butane (dppb)
* Chiraphos
# C28H31ClN2O3

The molecular formula C$_{28}$H$_{31}$ClN$_2$O$_3$ (molar mass: 479.010 g/mol, exact mass: 478.2023 u) may refer to:
* Rhodamine 6G
* Rhodamine B
# Bình Gia

Bình Gia is a township (thị trấn) and capital of Bình Gia District, Lạng Sơn Province, Vietnam.
# C2HCl3O

The molecular formula C$_2$HCl$_3$O (molar mass: 147.39 g/mol, exact mass: 145.9093 u) may refer to:
* Chloral, also known as trichloroacetaldehyde or trichloroethanal
* Dichloroacetyl chloride
# C2HNO2

The molecular formula C$_2$HNO$_2$ (molar mass: 71.03 g/mol, exact mass: 71.0007 u) may refer to:
* Carbonocyanidic acid
* Formyl cyanate
* (Hydroxyimino)ethenone HONCCO
* 2-Nitrosoethenone ONC(H)CO
* Oximide
# CEN/TC 12

CEN/TC 12 (CEN Technical Committee 12) is a technical decision-making body within the CEN system working on materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries in the European Union. Its goal is to develop standards for materials, equipment, and offshore structures used in the drilling, production, transport by pipelines and processing of liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons.
# CD3WD

CD3WD is a project that focuses on assisting in third world development by making technical documents and other relevant information easily available to all people. Created by Alex Weir in 2003, the concept was to share useful DIY guides and technical information for free using CDs. The name CD3WD comes from "CD for the Third World Development". In later versions of the project the archive was distributed on DVD. The last version that is available online (the 2012 version) was a total of 6 DVDs (core set) and 32 DVDs of extra educational content.

## Content of the project

CD3WD gathered a massive free electronic library of largely donor-generated information on agriculture, forestry, fisheries, food processing, engineering, appropriate technology, water and sanitation, education, health, etc. This information came mostly from NGOs and governmental agencies. The information was structured into topics and was the 6-DVD core set. The main language of the project was English but there were also parts in other languages. The core set was available from the project's webpage and by DVDs sent by mail.
The project also had an educational extra part of 32 DVDs with educational content from sources like Khan Academy, Wikipedia for Schools and Project Gutenberg. This part of the project was limited to DVDs sent by mail because most of the content was easy to find online.

## Survivalists' interest

CD3WD was focused on gathering and spreading information to assist third world development, but the project got much of its attention from survivalists. The information in the archive handled a widespread area of practical topics relevant to preppers. This, the structure, and the offline nature of the CD3WD archive made it ideal for survivalists. In 2013 author Annalee Newitz wrote about humans surviving a global extinction event, saying, "If we're lucky, the hangers-on will have access to a repository of human knowledge called the CD3WD database."

## The discontinuation of the project

After the death of Alex Weir in 2014, the project stopped and the project domain "cd3wd.com" was taken over. It is no longer connected to the project. There is still a mirror page of the 2006 version of the website and a torrent of the 2012 version of the project's DVDs was available online. Archive.org has a torrent and ISOs available.

## The Restart of the CD3WD Project

In November on 2021 friends of Alex Weir, Oliver Walker decided to restart the project with the help of other past friends of Alex. They ended up going with a new URL address due to the old one being taken over. This new website is Version 3.4 of the 2010 CD3WD site. With the help of past friends and people who have worked with Alex in the past the new CD3WD Project has gotten access to most of Alex Weirs work, approximately 250 Gb of data and documents to be released in 2022.
# CESS

CESS may refer to:
* Central Eurasian Studies Society, a North American–based society for scholars concerned with the Central Eurasian region
* Centre for Earth Science Studies, an autonomous research centre to promote and establish scientific and technological research and development studies in the earth sciences, in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
* Centre for Economic and Social Studies, Hyderabad
* Education cess, in India, a tax earmarked to promote education.
* Cess, a tax
# C11H15NO4

The molecular formula C$_{11}$H$_{15}$NO$_4$ (molar mass: 225.24 g/mol) may refer to:
* Etilevodopa, a dopaminergic agent
* Morpholine salicylate, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
# C11H16

The molecular formula C$_{11}$H$_{16}$ (molar mass: 148.24 g/mol, exact mass: 148.1252 u) may refer to:
* Ectocarpene
* Pentamethylbenzene
# C11H16N2O2

The molecular formula C$_{11}$H$_{16}$N$_2$O$_2$ (molar mass: 208.25 g/mol) may refer to:
* Aloracetam
* Aminocarb
* Carbenzide, or carbazic acid
* Pilocarpine
* Safrazine
# COG3

Conserved oligomeric Golgi complex subunit 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COG3 gene.
The protein encoded by this gene has similarity to a yeast protein. It seems to be part of a peripheral membrane protein complex localized on cis/medial Golgi cisternae where it may participate in tethering intra-Golgi transport vesicles.

## Interactions

COG3 has been shown to interact with COG2 and COG1.
# C18H22N2S

The molecular formula C$_{18}$H$_{22}$N$_2$S (molar mass: 298.44 g/mol, exact mass: 298.1504 u) may refer to:
* Alimemazine, or trimeprazine
* Vortioxetine
# Bahrs

Bahrs Landing Famous Seafood Restaurant and Marina (locally known as Bahrs Restaurant, Bahrs Landing, or simply Bahrs) is a seafood restaurant, bar and marina, located in Highlands, New Jersey.

## Location and description

Established in 1917, Bahrs Restaurant is situated on the Sandy Hook Bay, overlooking Sandy Hook. The restaurant has a marina on the bay. Indoor and outdoor dining (with weather permitting) is available year round. On a clear day, patrons can see the New York Skyline and Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge across the Sandy Hook Bay and Raritan Bay. The Highlands-Sea Bright Bridge, which carries Route 36, is nearby the restaurant.
Bahrs was used as a location to film a Sopranos themed Super Bowl LVI commercial for Chevrolet, and was also featured on a season 7 episode of Man v. Food.
# Burncoose

Burncoose is a hamlet near Gwennap in west Cornwall, England; Burncoose lies on the A393 road, 4 miles (6.4 km) south-east of Redruth. It was first recorded in 1277 as Burncoys, an anglicized name from the Cornish Broncoos, meaning "wood hill".
# Auslander–Buchsbaum formula

In commutative algebra, the Auslander–Buchsbaum formula, introduced by Auslander and Buchsbaum (1957, theorem 3.7), states that if R is a commutative Noetherian local ring and M is a non-zero finitely generated R-module of finite projective dimension, then:
    $\mathrm {pd} _{R}(M)+\mathrm {depth} (M)=\mathrm {depth} (R).$
Here pd stands for the projective dimension of a module, and depth for the depth of a module.

## Applications

The Auslander–Buchsbaum theorem implies that a Noetherian local ring is regular if, and only if, it has finite global dimension. In turn this implies that the localization of a regular local ring is regular.
If A is a local finitely generated R-algebra (over a regular local ring R), then the Auslander–Buchsbaum formula implies that A is Cohen–Macaulay if, and only if, pd$_R$A = codim$_R$A.
# Adelheid Wette

Adelheid Catharina Maria Humperdinck Wette (4 September 1858 – 9 August 1916) was a German author, composer, and folklorist who is best remembered today as the librettist of her brother Engelbert Humperdinck's opera Hansel and Gretel.

## Life and career

Wette was born in Siegburg, Kingdom of Prussia, the youngest sister of the composer Engelbert Humperdinck. Her parents were Gustav Humperdinck, a high school teacher, and Gertrud Hartmann Humperdinck, the daughter of a cantor. Adelheid was very interested in reading folktales and writing poetry. In 1881, she married Dr. Hermann Wette who shared her interest in folktales and had himself written two libretti for the composer Arnold Mendelssohn.
Every year, Adelheid Wette wrote a play for her children to perform at a family celebration. In 1888, she wrote the libretto to Engelbert's singspiel Snow White.
In 1890, Adelheid wrote a version of Hansel and Gretel to be performed for her husband's birthday in May. In a letter to Engelbert in April, she asked him to compose music for five of her verses to use in the play: a cock-a-doodle-doo song (Lied); a dance song (Tanzlied); an echo song (Echolied); a forest song (Waldlied); and a lullaby (Schlummerlied). She included rhythmic suggestions for the dance song and suggested a melody of the lullaby. Engelbert responded with an arrangement of songs for two voices and piano. When he adapted the folk song “Brother Come and Dance with Me” for a duet between Hänsel and Gretel in the first act, Adelheid modified the song by omitting the fifth stanza and re-arranging some lines. Over the next two years, with Adelheid and Hermann Wette's assistance, Engelbert expanded Hansel and Gretel into a fully scored opera which premiered in Weimar, Germany, on 23 December 1893, and remains his best-known composition.
Wette's works include:

## Stage works

* Frog King (1896)
* Hansel and Gretel (libretto); in English: Hänsel and Gretel: a fairy opera adapted from the libretto, translated Norreys J. O’Conor, illustrated by M. L. Kirk (New York: Frederick A. Stokes Co., 1909)
* Snow White and the Seven Dwarves(libretto)

## Poetry

* "Abends will ich schlafen gehn" [In the Evening, I Will Go to Sleep]

## Songs

* Deutsches Kinderliederbuch [German Children's Songbook] (1903)
# Cesini (surname)

Cesini is an Italian surname.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Carlo Cesini
* Davide Cesini (born 1988), Italian water polo player
* Gianni Cesini (born 1948), Italian physicist
* Luciano Cesini (born 1948), Italian football coach and player
* Matteo Cesini
* Riccardo Cesini, Italian water polo player, brother of Davide Cesini
# Deadhouse Landing

Deadhouse Landing is the second novel of the Path to Ascendancy trilogy by Canadian author Ian Cameron Esslemont. Set in the world of the Malazan Book of the Fallen, Deadhouse Landing tells the story of the founding of the Malazan empire.

## Development

In a 2016 interview with The Critical Dragon, Esslemont states he has three novels planned for his Path to Ascendency series, and that Deadhouse Landing is the working title for the second volume. He goes on to state "the door is open" for further novels, and the series could "prove as long as it need be to tell its tale".

## Plot

The novel picks up where Dancer's Lament left off, with Dancer and Kellanved fleeing Itko Kan to the city of Malaz. It continues the story of their founding of the Malazan Empire and eventual ascension.

## Critical reception

Deadhouse Landing received mostly positive reviews upon publication.
Bill Capossere says the story is "filled with humor, tension, and a surprising amount of warmth and emotion". He praises the action in the novel while being critical in the amount of setup for its sequel.
Fantasy Book Review gave it a 9 out of 10, calling it a "masterclass of Malazan awesomeness" and that it "may be Esslemont's finest book to date".
The Quill to Live gave it an 9.5 out of 10, stating "the writing was fun, the dialogue was punchy, and the plot was involving."
Publishers Weekly describes it as a "tremendous prequel" and says it will "[delight] fans of truly epic fantasy".
# Calathus ravasinii

Calathus ravasinii is a species of ground beetle from the Platyninae subfamily that can be found in Albania, Greece and North Macedonia.