OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Atlantic Hotel (Spanish Point, Ireland)

The Atlantic Hotel was a hotel in Spanish Point, County Clare, Ireland. It was built around 1810 by Thomas Moroney, a member of the family of local landlords. For several years it was described as the "largest hotel in the British Isles". The hotel closed in the 1930s and, with the exception of one section which continued to operate for a period as a licensed premises, was demolished in the 1940s. A new hotel, the Armada Hotel, was later built on the site.

## History

The hotel was originally built in the early 19th century. By c. 1845, Thomas Moroney had extended the hotel to sixty rooms with hot and cold baths and "spacious halls". The quietness and luxury made it a popular destination for Irish and English gentry.

### Auxiliary workhouse

In 1838, the British Government passed the Irish Poor Laws, and Spanish Point fell under the Poor Law Union of Ennistymon. This Poor Law Union set up a workhouse between Ennistymon and Lahinch. During the Great Famine, this workhouse became overwhelmed and the Poor Law Union leased several other big buildings to serve as auxiliary workhouses. Among these was the Atlantic Hotel, which housed 500 women and children from September 1848.

### 1890s

By 1893, the hotel was owned by Mrs. E.L. Moroney. A nine-hole golf course was established at Spanish Point in the mid-1890s. As of 1897, guests of the hotel could play at this course for free, while others had to pay a green fee of 2 shillings 6 pence.

### Medal ceremony

The hotel was tangentially involved in the story of the 1907 rescue of the French three-masted ship Leon XIII. During a severe storm in October 1907, the vessel ran aground near Quilty, County Clare. Despite the heavy seas, several fishermen from Quilty manned their currachs and, over three days, saved most of the French crew members. At an event in the Atlantic Hotel, the French Government presented the rescuers with medals.

### Closure and demolition

By the 1930s, the hotel had permanently closed. It had previously depended on business from the English gentry, and they did not travel to Spanish Point after the Irish War of Independence and the Civil War. The building was still mentioned in the 1942 ITA Survey, but not as a hotel.
After the closure of the hotel, the site eventually became derelict, and the hotel was largely demolished in the 1940s. As of the 21st century, only some ruined remains are visible.

## Armada Hotel

In the 1970s a new hotel, the 85-room Armada Hotel, was built on the site at Spanish Point.
# Atypus karschi

Atypus karschi is a mygalomorph spider found in Korea, China, Taiwan, and Japan. It has been introduced into the United States. First described in 1887 by Friedrich Karl Wilhelm Dönitz, the specific name honors arachnologist Friedrich Karsch.

## Distribution

Primarily found in Asia, there is also a population of A. karschi in southeastern Pennsylvania. This population was previously thought to be a separate species, but genetic testing revealed it to be the same species as A. karschi in Asia. Their habitat includes fields, trees, and slopes among wooded areas, suburban areas, and riparian zones.

## Description

These spiders are black or dark brown and range from 17 to 20 mm (0.67 to 0.79 in). They have large chelicerae in comparison to their body size, which point downwards as characteristic of mygalomorphs.

## Behavior

A. karschi spiders create an unusual web. The spider creates a vertical or horizontal tube of silk, part of which is hidden below ground, and with the portion above ground covered in leaves and other debris. The spider hunts by waiting for an insect to land or crawl onto the tube, then bites through the silk to pull the insect inside. Males leave their tubes once they reach maturity and wander in search for a mate, while females usually spend their whole lives within their burrows. The spiders use projectile excretion to safely defacate from within their tube, and some researchers suspect that the spider uses their excretion to create a V shape on the ground and funnel prey towards the tube. Young spiderlings traverse via ballooning, something that is rare among mygalomorph spiders.
# Auburn Township, Crawford County, Ohio

Auburn Township is one of the sixteen townships of Crawford County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census there were 738 people living in the township.

## Geography

Located in the northeastern corner of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Richmond Township, Huron County - north
* New Haven Township, Huron County - northeast
* Plymouth Township, Richland County - east
* Sharon Township, Richland County - southeast corner
* Vernon Township - south
* Sandusky Township - southwest corner
* Cranberry Township - west
The village of Tiro is located in southern Auburn Township, and the unincorporated communities of Mechanicsburg and Waynesburg are located in the township's south and northwest, respectively.

## Name and history

Auburn Township was established in 1820.
Statewide, other Auburn Townships are located in Geauga and Tuscarawas counties.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Atom bomb (disambiguation)

The atom bomb is a nuclear weapon.
Atom(ic) bomb may also refer to:
* Atomic Bomb (album), a 1997 album by Filipino rock band Rivermaya
* Atom Bomb (album), a 2005 album by The Blind Boys of Alabama
* "Atom Bomb" (song), a song on Fluke's 1996 album Risotto
* Atom Bomb (film), a 1964 Malayalam language film
# Atractus wagleri

Atractus wagleri, Wagler's ground snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species can be found in Colombia.
# Atractus variegatus

Atractus variegatus, the variegated ground snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species can be found in Colombia.
# Atractus zidoki

Atractus zidoki, Zidok's ground snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species can be found in Brazil, French Guiana, and Colombia.
# August Ferdinand Mehren

August Ferdinand Michael van Mehren (6 April 1822 – 14 November 1907 ) was a Danish Orientalist and philologist.

## Early life and education

Mehren was born in Helsingør, the son of merchant Johann Friedrich van Mehren (1789-1853) and Claudine Amalie Liebmann (1791-1852). He studied at the Universities of Copenhagen, Leipzig and Kiel, obtaining his doctorate in 1845. In Leipzig he was a student of Heinrich Leberecht Fleischer (1801-1888), and in Kiel he studied under Justus Olshausen (1800-1882).

## Career

In 1854, he became a professor of Semitic languages at the University of Copenhagen. In 1854 he became professor of Semitic-Eastern philology, from which position he retired in 1898.
In his academic work, Mehren largely focused on Arabic poetry and prose. In 1853, he published a major work on Arab rhetoric and linguistics titled Die Rhetorik der Araber, and two decades later (1874), translated into French the cosmography of the Syrian geographer Muhammed al-Dimashqi (1256-1327) in Manuel de la cosmographie du moyen âge. He also published Cosmographie de Schem's Eddin Dimasqui (1866; with French translation in 1874),
During the winter of 1867-68 he resided in Egypt where he predominantly cultivated the Arabic language. With professor Justus Olshausen and philologist Niels Ludvig Westergaard (1815-1878), he was responsible for cataloging Avestan manuscripts into a collection called Codices Orientales Bibliothecae Regiae Havniensis. Towards the end of his career, Mehren published a handful of books involving the philosophical and mystical writings of Avicenna.
He became a Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog in 1869, Dannebrogsmand in 1887, Commander of the 2nd degree in 1892 and of the 1st degree in 1898. He spend his last years in Fredensborg, where he died in 1907. He was buried in Elsinore.

## Personal life

On 7 July 1849, Mehren was married to Johanne (Jenny) Sophie Charlotte Justine Daue (30 June 1816 -10 February 1866), daughter of major Severin Daue (1776-1852) and Anna (Marie) Larsen (1786-1864), in Trinitatis Church in Copenhagen.
Andreas Hunæus has painted a portrait of him. His is also one of the fifty scientists depicted in Peder Severin Krøyer's monumental 1897 group portrait painting A Meeting in the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters.
He spent his last years in Fredensborg following his retirement in 1898 and is buried in Helsingør Cemetery.

## Accolades

He was created a Lnight in the Order of the Dannebrog in 1869, a Commander of the Second Class in 1892 and a Commander of the First Class in 1898. He was awarded the Cross of Honour in 1887.
# Aure (river)

The Aure (French pronunciation: ) is a river in northwestern France, in the department of Calvados. It is 82.1 km (51.0 mi) long. Its source is in Caumont-l'Éventé, and it flows into the river Vire in Isigny-sur-Mer. The largest town on the Aure is Bayeux.

## History

In modern history, crossing of the Aure is noted in the advances of units of infantry of the United States as they undertook liberation of France from Germany in June, 1944. The river leads to a small mill that formerly was used to make cotton.

## Hydrology and water quality

The Aure river has relatively high turbidity and its brownish water is moderate in velocity due to the slight gradient of the watercourse, although the narrow channel in locations like Bayeux centre engenders higher surface velocities; pH levels have been measured at 8.35 in the centre of Bayeux near the Bayeux Tapestry Museum and electrical conductivity of the waters have tested at 37 microsiemens per centimetre. Turbidity has been measured at 13 centimetres by the Secchi disc method. At this reference location of Bayeux, summer flows are typically in the range of 50 cubic feet per second (1.4 m$^3$/s).

## Tributaries

* Le Lieu Gueroult (ruisseau)
* Ruisseau de la Baronnie
* Le Vession (ruisseau)
* L'Aurette (L)
* Ruisseau de Fumichon
* Ruisseau du Ponchot
* La Drôme (L) ~ 58 km long ~ its main affluent
* Le Cachiau (ruisseau)
* Le Douet du Val (ruisseau)
* Le Douet de Riloques (ruisseau)
* Le Douet de Courtelay (ruisseau)
* La Tortonne (L)
* L'Esque (L)
* Ruisseau du Moulin Dannebey
* Ruisseau de la Bellaie
# August Thayer Jaccaci

Captain August Thayer Iaccaci, Sr. (6 June 1893 – 30 April 1980) was a US-born World War I flying ace who, together with his gunners, was credited with 17 aerial victories.

## Biography

He was born to Augusto Florian Iaccaci (1857–1930) and Mabel Thayer on 6 June 1893 in Hingham, Massachusetts. He had a brother, Paul Thayer Iaccaci. He attended Princeton University, while his brother attended Harvard University.
He worked for H. K. McCann Co. until he went to Canada and joined the Royal Flying Corps along with his older brother Paul in 1917. They both were assigned to No. 20 Squadron in Calais, France to pilot Bristol F.2 Fighters.
He scored his first victory on 19 May 1918, over a Pfalz D.III fighter; on 31 May, he became an ace with his fourth and fifth wins; coincidentally, his brother matched his feat with his fourth and fifth victories on the same day. By September, he ran his total to 11 destroyed, 5 (and 1 shared) "out of control". His score of 17 equaled his brother's. His usual observer was Sgt. Arthur Ernest Newland, an ace in his own right. With the exception of one reconnaissance two-seater, August Iaccaci triumphed over German fighter planes and pilots. He was then appointed a flight commander with No. 48 Squadron in October. Late that month, an eye wound hospitalized him in Britain for the remainder of the war.
He returned home to New York City on 9 May 1919 aboard the RMS Baltic. His father died on 22 July 1930 at Châteauneuf-Grasse in France and named his son as his heir.
He married and had a son, August Thayer Jaccaci, Jr.
He died on 30 August 1980 in Madison, Connecticut of natural causes.

## Honors and awards

Distinguished Flying Cross
   Lieut. August Thayer Iaccaci. This officer has taken part in many engagements, and he and his observer have been most successful in destroying enemy machines. A resolute and skilful airman.
# Australian Pilot

    This title is related to nautical issues, and is not related to aviation in Australia
Australian Pilot is a series of editions of Sailing Directions to navigators in Australian coastal waters.
Most editions were published by the British Admiralty Hydrographic Department.
The publication was required to be used in conjunction with the British Admiralty Notices to Mariners, nautical charts and any supplements produced.
The supplements and annual updates were given the same name as the publications.
The first edition appeared in 1916. The 9th edition appeared in 2004.
The different editions included variations of the number of volumes.
Australia had its own Australian Hydrographic Service created in 1920, but the British nautical charts and sailing directions continued to be published after that time. The current Australian version of the Pilot and other relevant information is found in the Marine information manual.
Most states of Australia have developed maritime safety maps and guides to their coastline that would complement and include the work of the British Admiralty work.
A system of guides from the United States also exists for the same waters covered by the Australian Pilot.
Earlier localised guides also existed in some states of Australia.
Earlier regional guides preceded Hydrographic services and relied on collation from ships records.
# 1913 Australian referendum (Industrial Matters)

The Constitution Alteration (Industrial Matters) Bill 1912, was an unsuccessful referendum held in 1913 that sought to alter the Australian Constitution to give the Commonwealth legislative power in respect to industrial matters.

## Question

Do you approve of the proposed law for the alteration of the Constitution entitled 'Constitution Alteration (Industrial Matters) 1912'?
The proposal was to alter the text of section 51 of the Constitution to read as follows:
   51. The Parliament shall, subject to this Constitution, have Legislative power to make laws for the peace, order, and good government of the Commonwealth with respect to:
   (xxxv.) Conciliation and arbitration for the prevention and settlement of industrial disputes extending beyond the limits of any one State:
          Labour, and employment, and unemployment, including-
             (a) the terms and conditions of labour and employment in any trade, industry, occupation, or calling;
             (b) the rights and obligations of employers and employés;
             (c) strikes and lockouts;
             (d) the maintenance of industrial peace; and
             (e) the settlement of industrial disputes.

## Results

Result :
| State | Electoral roll | Ballots issued | For | For | Against | Against | Informal |
| State | Electoral roll | Ballots issued | Vote | % | Vote | % | Informal |
| New South Wales | 1,036,187 | 717,855 | 318,622 | 46.88 | 361,044 | 53.12 | 36,933 |
| Victoria | 830,391 | 626,861 | 297,892 | 49.02 | 309,804 | 50.98 | 18,837 |
| Queensland | 363,082 | 280,525 | 147,171 | 54.36 | 123,554 | 45.64 | 9,579 |
| South Australia | 244,026 | 195,463 | 96,626 | 51.40 | 91,361 | 48.60 | 7,259 |
| Western Australia | 179,784 | 132,149 | 66,451 | 52.71 | 59,612 | 47.29 | 5,753 |
| Tasmania | 106,746 | 80,398 | 34,839 | 45.20 | 42,236 | 54.80 | 3,197 |
| Total for Commonwealth | 2,760,216 | 2,033,251 | 961,601 | 49.33 | 987,611 | 50.67 | 81,558 |
| Results | Obtained majority in three states and an overall minority of 26,010 votes. Not carried | Obtained majority in three states and an overall minority of 26,010 votes. Not carried | Obtained majority in three states and an overall minority of 26,010 votes. Not carried | Obtained majority in three states and an overall minority of 26,010 votes. Not carried | Obtained majority in three states and an overall minority of 26,010 votes. Not carried | Obtained majority in three states and an overall minority of 26,010 votes. Not carried | Obtained majority in three states and an overall minority of 26,010 votes. Not carried |

## Discussion

The 1911 referendum asked a single question that dealt with trade and commerce, corporations and industrial matters. This resolution separated each of those matters into a different question. Like its forebear, none of these resolutions were carried. On each of the many occasions a similar question was asked at a referendum the public decided not to vest power in the Commonwealth over these matters.
* 1911 referendum on trade and commerce
# Calumet Township, Illinois

Calumet Township is one of 29 townships in Cook County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 18,609 and it contained 8,210 housing units.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Calumet Township covers an area of 4.7 square miles (12.1 km$^2$); of this, 4.4 square miles (11.4 km$^2$), or 94.21 percent, is land and 0.27 square miles (0.7 km$^2$), or 5.79 percent, is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Blue Island (northeastern section)
* Calumet Park
* Chicago (small part of Riverdale neighborhood)
* Riverdale (northern half)

### Adjacent townships

* Thornton Township (southeast)
* Bremen Township (southwest)
* Worth Township (west)

### Cemeteries

The township contains Cedar Park Cemetery.

### Major highways

* Interstate 57
* Illinois Route 1

### Rivers

* Little Calumet River

### Landmarks

* Calumet Woods (Cook County Forest Preserves)
* Whistler Preserve (Cook County Forest Preserves)

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 18,609 people, 7,590 households, and 4,797 families residing in the township. The population density was 3,975.43 inhabitants per square mile (1,534.92/km$^2$). There were 8,210 housing units at an average density of 1,753.90 per square mile (677.18/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 11.52% White, 60.22% African American, 1.30% Native American, 0.26% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 15.62% from other races, and 11.01% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 30.54% of the population.
There were 7,590 households, out of which 31.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 26.93% were married couples living together, 26.90% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 36.80% were non-families. 32.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.48.
The township's age distribution consisted of 23.1% under the age of 18, 10.9% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 26% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $48,012, and the median income for a family was $59,016. Males had a median income of $31,522 versus $30,942 for females. The per capita income for the township was $23,215. About 13.6% of families and 19.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.3% of those under age 18 and 17.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Political districts

* Illinois's 1st congressional district
* State House District 27
* State House District 28
* State House District 30
* State Senate District 14
* State Senate District 15
# 2009–10 Liga Femenina de Baloncesto

The 2009–10 Liga Femenina de Baloncesto was the 47th edition of the Spanish premier championship for women's basketball teams. Defending champion Ros Casares again defeated CB Avenida in the final to win its fourth title in a row, an overall seventh. CB Rivas and CDB Zaragoza also qualified for the championship play-offs. Ros Casares, Avenida and Rivas qualified for the 2010–11 Euroleague, while Zaragoza and CB Islas Canarias qualified for the 2010–11 Eurocup. On the other hand, Real Canoe and CB Estudiantes were relegated.

## Teams by autonomous community

| Autonomous community | Teams |
| Madrid | 3: Estudiantes, Real Canoe, Rivas |
| Catalunya | 3: Olesa, Sedis, Uni Girona |
| Islas Baleares | 2: Joventut Mariana, Puig d'en Valls |
| Aragón | 1: Zaragoza |
| Castilla y León | 1: Avenida |
| Comunidad Valenciana | 1: Ros Casares |
| Euskadi | 1: Txingudi |
| Galicia | 1: Celta Vigo |
| Islas Canarias | 1: Islas Canarias |

## Regular season

| # | Teams | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PS | Q/R | FIBA |
| 1 | Ros Casares | 26 | 25 | 1 | 2233 | 1668 | | Qualified for the play-offs | Qualified for the Euroleague |
| 2 | Avenida | 26 | 23 | 3 | 1928 | 1621 | | Qualified for the play-offs | Qualified for the Euroleague |
| 3 | Rivas | 26 | 21 | 5 | 1884 | 1615 | | Qualified for the play-offs | Qualified for the Euroleague |
| 4 | Zaragoza | 26 | 14 | 12 | 1703 | 1700 | 9 | Qualified for the play-offs | Qualified for the Eurocup |
| 5 | Uni Girona | 26 | 13 | 13 | 1682 | 1774 | | | Qualified for the Eurocup, but renounced$^1$ |
| 6 | Celta Vigo | 26 | 13 | 13 | 1821 | 1827 | 3 |
| 7 | Olesa | 26 | 12 | 14 | 1895 | 1958 | 2 |
| 8 | Islas Canarias | 26 | 12 | 14 | 1796 | 1825 | 3 | | Invited to the Eurocup$^1$ |
| 9 | Joventut Mariana | 26 | 12 | 14 | 1831 | 1895 | 3 |
| 10 | Sedis | 26 | 11 | 15 | 1893 | 1945 | |
| 11 | Txingudi | 26 | 8 | 18 | 1699 | 1858 | 3 |
| 12 | Real Canoe | 26 | 8 | 18 | 1710 | 1955 | | Relegated $^2$ |
| 13 | Estudiantes | 26 | 6 | 20 | 1605 | 1826 | 1 | Relegated |
| 14 | Puig d'en Valls | 26 | 4 | 22 | 1662 | 1875 | 7 | Spared from relegation $^2$ |
$^1$ Despite qualifying for the FIBA EuroCup Uni Girona withdrew from the competition for financial reasons. It was replaced by CB Islas Canarias. $^2$ Despite avoiding relegation Real Canoe withdrew from the championship for financial reasons. CB Puig d'en Valls subsequently bought its place in the championship.

## Play-offs
### Semifinals

| Team #1 | Agg. | Team #2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg | 3rd leg$^*$ |
| Ros Casares | 2-0 | Zaragoza | 80-64 | 79-52 | |
| Perfumerías Avenida | 2-0 | Rivas | 65-59 | 68-65 |

### Final

| Team #1 | Agg. | Team #2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg | 3rd leg$^*$ |
| Ros Casares | 2-0 | Avenida | 78-69 | 82-78 | |
* Liga Femenina de Baloncesto 2009-10 Champions
* Ros Casares Valencia Seventh title