OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Acoustic admittance

Acoustic admittance is the measure of the flow of acoustic energy. It is measured in cubic meters per second (m$^3$/s), per pascal (Pa). By nature, acoustic impedance is the reciprocal of acoustic admittance. Immittance is a concept which combines both acoustic admittance and acoustic impedance.
Acoustic admittance is widely used in bioacoustics where immittance is indispensable for its ability to assist with differential diagnosis of middle ear disease using tympanometry. Acoustic admittance also has applications in construction and engineering, and has been utilized to research and develop an open-cell polyurethane foam that had mean pore sizes of 0.01 - 0.08 cm and a fibrous structure.
# 103 Mile Lake

103 Mile Lake is a small lake located near the town of 100 Mile House, in the Cariboo District, in British Columbia, Canada.

## Name

Like the town, the lake is named for its distance from Lillooet along the Old Cariboo Road.
# 36.9 ultimatum

The 36.9 ultimatum refers to the 1997 ultimatum by then-Prime Minister of Norway, Thorbjørn Jagland, that his government would resign if the Norwegian Labour Party gained less than 36.9% of the votes (the percentage gained by the Labour Party in 1993 under Gro Harlem Brundtland) in the parliamentary election, no matter what the parliamentary situation would be.
As the Labour Party gained only 35%, Jagland's government resigned, even though his party won the election in the sense that it remained the biggest party and could have continued in government. Jagland's 36.9 ultimatum was subject to much public ridicule in 1997 and subsequent years, as well as strong criticism within his own party. When the Labour Party formed a government again in 2000, Jens Stoltenberg became Prime Minister with Jagland as Foreign Minister; Jens Stoltenberg also succeeded Jagland as leader of the Labour Party in 2002.
# 242nd Motor Rifle Division

The 242nd Motor Rifle Division was a motorized infantry division of the Soviet Army. The division existed from 1972 to 1988 and was based in Abakan. The division became a storage base in 1989 and was disbanded in 2009.

## History

The 242nd Motor Rifle Division was activated in 1972 in Abakan as part of the Siberian Military District. In 1980, its 485th Motorized Rifle Regiment became independent and was transferred to Yurga, being replaced by the 192nd Motorized Rifle Regiment. The division became part of the 33rd Army Corps in 1985. During the Cold War, the division was maintained at 23% strength. On 1 December 1989, the division became the 5350th Weapons and Equipment Storage Base. In 1991, the storage base was transferred back into the Siberian Military District. The storage base was disbanded in 2009 as part of the Russian military reform.

## Composition

In 1988, the division included the following units. All units were based at Abakan unless noted.
* 192nd Motorized Rifle Regiment
* 486th Motorized Rifle Regiment (Chadan)
* 489th Motorized Rifle Regiment (Kyzyl)
* 164th Tank Regiment (Kyzyl)
* 7th Artillery Regiment (Kyzyl)
* 1326th Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment
* Separate Missile Battalion
* Separate Antitank Artillery Company
* 172nd Separate Reconnaissance Battalion
* 34th Separate Engineer-Sapper Battalion
* 312th Separate Communications Battalion
* Separate Chemical Defence Company
* Separate Equipment Maintenance and Recovery Battalion
* Separate Medical Battalion
* Separate Material Supply Battalion
# 3-6-3 Rule

The term 3-6-3 Rule describes how the United States retail banking industry operated from the 1950s to the 1980s.$^{:51}$ The name 3-6-3 refers to the impression that bankers had a stable, comfortable existence by paying 3 percent interest on deposits, lending money out at 6 percent, and being able to "tee off at the golf course by 3 p.m."$^{:51}$
The implication was that the banks were less competitive during that period than in subsequent years due to tight regulations that limited the formation and location of banks as well as restrictions on interest rates that could be charged or paid.$^{:51}$ As a result, bankers had "power and prestige ... while profits were steady and certain". These regulations were loosened in the 1980s.$^{:51}$
Richmond Federal Reserve senior economist John R. Walter argues that, although there is evidence that restrictions on banks before the 1980s did limit the competitiveness of banking markets and thereby granted some banks monopoly power,$^{:52}$ "the regulatory restrictions probably had a limited effect on competition" during the time in question.$^{:75}$ Chicago Federal Reserve researchers Robert DeYoung and Tara Rice argue that, "Like most good jokes, the 3-6-3 rule mixes a grain of truth with a highly simplified view of reality."
The rule has been noted positively following the 2007–2008 financial crisis as a preferable way for banks to operate following the bailout of major banks.
Australia's banking system, which was deregulated in the 1990s in a manner similar to that in the U.S., also came to be characterized in the same way as did the United Kingdom's.
# 305 BC

The year 305 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Megellus and Augurinus (or, less frequently, year 449 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 305 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Seleucid Empire

* Seleucus, former officer of Alexander the Great, considers himself emperor of Persia. He attempts to recover lands taken by Chandragupta that had been a part of Alexander's Empire. Seleucus establishes Seleucia on the Tigris River as his capital.

#### Syria

* Antigonus I Monophthalmus sends his son Demetrius to initiate the Siege of Rhodes, as the city has refused him armed support against Ptolemy.

#### Italy

* The Romans defeat the Paeligni and take their land, some (those who look well disposed towards Rome) they grant citizenship.
* The Roman consuls, Marcus Fulvius Curvus Paetinus and Lucius Postumius Megellus, decisively defeat the Samnites in the Battle of Bovianum to end the Second Samnite War.

#### Sicily

* Agathocles, unable to come to terms with Deinocrates and the exiles, takes to the field with the remnants of his forces; at the Battle of Thorgium Agathocles defeats the much larger army of the exiles.
* Deinocrates comes to terms with Agathocles who appoints him a general over a part of his army.

## Births

* Zou Yan, Chinese philosopher (d. 240 BC)
* Arsinoe I, queen of Egypt

## Deaths

* Tiberius Minucius Augurinus
# 3rd Battalion, 28th Marines

The 3rd Battalion, 28th Marines (3/28) is an inactive infantry battalion of the United States Marine Corps. They were part of the 28th Marine Regiment and 5th Marine Division and fought during the Battle of Iwo Jima in World War II. They were activated again for the Vietnam War but were deactivated after the war and remain inactive today.

## History
### Battle of Iwo Jima

They were assigned to land at green beach after D-Day. On D-Day, 1st Battalion, 28th Marines (1/28) and 2nd Battalion, 28th Marines (2/28) would hit green beach. 3rd Battalion, 28th Marines was summoned in the battle earlier than expected. 3rd Battalion, 28th Marines helped fight for Mount Suribachi. On D-Day plus four the mountain was secured by a platoon from 2nd Battalion, 28th Marines. After the capture of Mt. Suribachi the entire 28th Marine Regiment was thrown in the fight for the northern half of the island.
On the night of March 24, 1945, the final organized Japanese combat unit made a final charge at the 28th and 26th Marines. 53 Americans and 262 Japanese were killed in the attack. The island was declared completely secure a few hours later. After the war, 3/28 was deactivated.
By the end of the campaign, 3/28 had suffered heavy casualties, especially among junior officers. In the line companies (G, H, and I), only three of twenty-one officers were neither killed nor wounded. This statistic excludes the replacement officers. All officers in Company H were killed, died of wounds, or were wounded.

### Vietnam War

They were re-activated during the Vietnam War and participated in many campaigns in the northern areas of South Vietnam.

## Unit awards

* Presidential Unit Citation, 19-28 February 1945, Iwo Jima
# 3rd Army (Kingdom of Yugoslavia)

The 3rd Army was a Royal Yugoslav Army formation commanded by Armijski đeneral Ilija Brašić during the German-led Axis invasion of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in April 1941 during World War II. It consisted of two reinforced infantry divisions, two infantry divisions, and a brigade-strength horsed cavalry detachment. It formed part of the 3rd Army Group, and was responsible for the Yugoslav-Albania border between Lake Ohrid and Lake Skadar.

## Composition

The 3rd Army was commanded by Armijski đeneral Ilija Brašić, and his chief of staff was Brigadni đeneral Milan Zelenika. It was organised and mobilised on a geographic basis from the 3rd Army District, which was divided into divisional districts, each of which was subdivided into regimental regions. The 3rd Army consisted of:
* 13th Infantry Division Hercegovačka
* 15th Infantry Division Zetska
* 25th Infantry Division Vardarska
* 31st Infantry Division Kosovska
* Cavalry Detachment Komski (brigade-strength horse cavalry)
Its support units included the 66th Army Artillery Regiment, the 3rd Anti-Aircraft Battalion, the 3rd Army Anti-Aircraft Company, and eight border guard battalions. The 5th Air Reconnaissance Group comprising fourteen Breguet 19s was attached from the Royal Yugoslav Air Force and was based at Tetovo west of Skopje.

## Deployment

The 3rd Army was part of the 3rd Army Group, which was responsible for the Yugoslav-Albanian between Lake Ohrid to Lake Skadar, and the Bulgarian and Greek border between Trgovište and the Albanian border. The 3rd Army was responsible for the Albanian border and western section of the Greek border, and the 3rd Territorial Army was responsible for the eastern sector of the Greek border and the sector along the Bulgarian border. The 22nd Infantry Division Ibarska was to be held as the 3rd Army Group reserve around Skopje. On the left of the 3rd Army was the 3rd Territorial Army, with the boundary running through Prilep to Tetovo. On the right was the Adriatic coast defended by the Coastal Defence Command, with the boundary running north from the Bay of Kotor. The Yugoslav defense plan saw the 3rd Army deployed in a horseshoe around northern Albania. Of the formations of the 3rd Army, the mobilisation of the 31st Infantry Division Kosovska and the Cavalry Detachment Komski was largely complete, the 13th Infantry Division Hercegovačka was partly mobilised, and the 15th Infantry Division Zetska and 25th Infantry Division Vardarska had only commenced mobilisation. All 3rd Army formations except the 13th Infantry Division Hercegovačka were to be deployed in a cordon. The planned deployment of the 3rd Army from west to east was:
* 15th Infantry Division Zetska around Lake Skadar and centred on Podgorica
* 13th Infantry Division Hercegovačka in depth behind 15th Infantry Division Zetska and centred on Nikšić
* Cavalry Detachment Komski centred on Andrijevica
* 31st Infantry Division Kosovska centred on Prizren
* 25th Infantry Division Vardarska from Ohrid north to Debar
# 23rd Field Artillery Regiment (United States)

U.S. Field Artillery Regiments :
| Previous | Next |
| 22nd Field Artillery | 24th Field Artillery |
The 23rd Field Artillery Battalion was a field artillery battalion of the regular Army, constituted as a US-manned unit in 1921, but redesignated as a Philippine Scouts unit in 1930.

## Lineage

Constituted 16 August 1921 in the Regular Army as the 1st Battalion, 23d Field Artillery.
    Redesignated on 1 January 1930 as 1st Battalion 23d Field Artillery (Philippine Scouts).
Battery A activated 1 March 1936 in the Philippine Islands; remainder of battalion 14 March 1941. By July 1941 the regiment still fielded only a single battalion of artillery with 10 officers and 391 enlisted men and was armed with the obsolete 2.95-inch mountain guns (pack).
* Surrendered 6 May 1942 to the Japanese forces in the Philippines Islands.
Reorganized and redesignated 23d Field Artillery Battalion (Philippine Scouts) and assigned to the 12th Infantry Division 6 April 1946
    Inactivated 30 April 1947 in the Philippine Islands. (2d Battalion, 23d Field Artillery consolidated with the 23d Field Artillery Battalion in 1949.
Disbanded 25 March 1952.

## Campaign streamers

World War II
* Philippine Islands

## Decorations

* Presidential Unit Citation, Streamer embroidered BATAAN
* Presidential Unit Citation, Streamer embroidered LUZON 1941-1942
* Presidential Unit Citation, Streamer embroidered DEFENSE OF THE PHILIPPINES
* Presidential Unit Citation, Streamer embroidered 7 DECEMBER 1941 TO 10 MAY 1942

## Current units

unit broken up

## Coat of arms

none
* The 7th Field Artillery Observation Battalion's coat of arms was reassigned to the 23rd in 1955.
# Audna

Audna or Audnedalselva is a river in Agder county, Norway. The 55-kilometre (34 mi) long river runs from the lake Grindheimsvatnet, just north of the village of Byremo in Lyngdal municipality, south through the Audnedalen valley to its mouth at the Snigsfjorden in Lindesnes municipality. The mouth is located about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) southwest of the village of Vigeland. The river has a drainage basin that covers 438 square kilometres (169 sq mi). The river runs through two lakes: Øvre Øydnavatnet and Ytre Øydnavatnet.
The river is regulated for hydroelectric power with a total of eight power plants along the river and its tributaries. Together, the river produces an average annual production (2015) of 48.5 gigawatt-hours (175 TJ) of electricity.
# Action Jackson

Action Jackson may refer to:

## People

* Lamar Jackson (born 1997), American football quarterback
* William Jackson (gangster) (1920–1961), American gangster

## Other uses

* Action Jackson (1988 film), an American action film
** Action Jackson: Original Soundtrack Album
* Action Jackson (2014 film), an Indian action comedy film
* Action Jackson (toy), a product line of action figures
# Buipa

Buipa बुइपा is a village and Village Development Committee in Khotang District in the Sagarmatha Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5,195 persons living in 980 individual households.

## Buipa Chhiptee

Buipa, Chhiptee an oldest Rai village of Buipa rural council is situated about 450 miles away from Kathmandu, which is the capital of Nepal. From Kathmandu it takes about 12 hours by bus to get to Gaighat and good four days of walking from there on. Also you can fly to Lamidanda airstrip by small airplane and a day walk into the village. All settlers in Buipa are farmers, where there are 50 houses and around 350 people. Children there grow with an ambition and dream of joining the British Gurkha Army, Gurkha contingent Singapore Police Forces or Indian Gurkha Army. Most of the younger generation leaves the village and only a handful return.

## Sahayogi Primary School

Shree Sahayogi primary school was officially established on 1 May 1969 Buipa, Chhiptee. It was originally started under a large Birch tree in the village main path. The first head master of the school was Mr Subha Ser Rai, who was living locally. At the beginning only 10 pupils (male) started to study at the proposed school and local people funded the salary for the teacher. Now the Nepalese government took over, but there are not enough funds available to run the school at a bare minimum standard. Until 1990 female students were not allowed to study in Shree Sahayogi Primary School. It was compulsory that they supported their family in the farm. Now this school runs for up to year five and around seventy students are currently studying. There are only four teachers including one female teacher.
# Ala wai

Ala Wai may refer to:
* Ala Wai Canal, adjacent to Waikiki, Honolulu, Hawaii
* Ala Wai Harbor, a small boat and yacht harbor at the mouth of the canal
# Action civique de Saint-Léonard

Action civique de Saint-Léonard was a municipal political party that existed from 1984 to 1986 in the suburban community of Saint-Leonard in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The party claimed more than five hundred members in March 1986 and held one seat on the Saint-Leonard city council.
The party emerged from a split in the governing Équipe du renouveau de la cité de Saint-Léonard party the followed mayor Antonio di Ciocco's death in July 1984. Domenico Moschella formed Action civique, while his leadership rival Raymond Renaud formed the Ralliement de Saint-Léonard. Renaud defeated Moschella in a mayoral by-election later in the year and was able to form a new municipal administration. In the aftermath of this political restructuring, Moschella was only city councillor to serve with the Action civique party. Action civique also fielded Vittorio Galerio as a candidate in an April 1985 council by-election; he finished third.
After the 1985 by-election, Moschella called for a united opposition party to challenge Renaud's administration in the next general election. He helped form the new Unité de Saint-Léonard party in October 1986 and wound down Action civique shortly thereafter.
# 103 Aquarii

103 Aquarii is a single star in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. 103 Aquarii is the Flamsteed designation, although it also bears the Bayer designation A$^1$ Aquarii. It is faint but visible to the naked eye as an orange hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.34. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 4.69 mas, the distance to this star is around 700 light-years (210 parsecs). It is moving away from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +25 km/s.
This is classified as a K-type giant star, having evolved off the main sequence after exhausting the hydrogen at its core and expanded to 64 times the Sun's radius. The star is radiating 848 times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,910 K.
# 1996 Infiniti Open – Doubles

The 1996 Infiniti Open was a doubles tennis event in 1996.
Brent Haygarth and Kent Kinnear were the defending champions, but they competed with different partners that year namely, Haygarth with Lan Bale and Kinnear with Dave Randall.
Bale and Haygarth lost in the first round to Kelly Jones and Matt Lucena. Kinnear and Randall lost in the quarterfinals to Marius Barnard and Piet Norval. Barnard and Norval won in the final, with a score of 7–5, 6–2 against Jonas Björkman and Nicklas Kulti.

## Seeds

* Jonas Björkman / Nicklas Kulti (final)
* Guillaume Raoux / Jan Siemerink (first round)
* Paul Kilderry / Patrick Rafter (semifinals)
* Trevor Kronemann / Brian MacPhie (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | J Björkman N Kulti | 6 | 2 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Davis S Stolle | 4 | 6 | 4 | 1 | J Björkman N Kulti | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | B Bryan M Bryan | 4 | 6 | | Q | K Evans M Joyce | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | K Evans M Joyce | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | 1 | J Björkman N Kulti | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 3 | P Kilderry P Rafter | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 3 | P Kilderry P Rafter | 3 | 2 | | | | | |
| | L Markovits N Pereira | 6 | 3 | 2 | 3 | P Kilderry P Rafter | 5 | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Jones M Lucena | 6 | 7 | | | K Jones M Lucena | 7 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Bale B Haygarth | 1 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | J Björkman N Kulti | 5 | 2 |
| | L Jensen M Jensen | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | M Barnard P Norval | 7 | 6 |
| | K Kinnear D Randall | 6 | 7 | | | K Kinnear D Randall | 7 | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Barnard P Norval | 6 | 6 | | | M Barnard P Norval | 5 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | T Kronemann B MacPhie | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | M Barnard P Norval | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | |
| WC | J Gimelstob S Muškatirović | 7 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | G Michibata R Smith | 3 | 6 | 1 | | | | |
| | G Michibata R Smith | 5 | 7 | 7 | | G Michibata R Smith | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Leach R Leach | 6 | 6 | 7 | WC | J Leach R Leach | 2 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | G Raoux J Siemerink | 4 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# August 20 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

August 19 – Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar – August 21
All fixed commemorations below are observed on September 2 by Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.
For August 20, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on August 7.

## Feasts

* Afterfeast of the Dormition.

## Saints

* Prophet Samuel (11th century BC)
* Hieromartyr Philip of Heraclea, Bishop, and with him Martyrs Severus, Memnon, and 37 soldiers, in Philippopolis, Thrace (304)
* Saints Reginus and Orestes the Great Martyrs, in Cyprus.
* Martyr Lucius the Senator, of Cyprus (c. 310)
* Martyrs Heliodorus and Dosa (Dausa) in Persia (380)
* Martyr Photine, at the gates of Blachernae.
* Saint Hierotheus, first Bishop and Enlightener of Hungary (10th century)
* Saint Stephen I of Hungary, King of Hungary (1038) (see also: August 16 - West)

## Pre-Schism Western saints

* Saint Porphyrius, an early martyr in Palestrina near Rome.
* Saint Amator (Amadour), hermit.
* Saint Maximus, a disciple of St Martin and founder of the monastery of Chinon in France, confessor (c. 470)
* Martyr Oswine of Deira, king of Deira (651)
* Saint Haduin (Harduin), Bishop of Le Mans in France, he founded several monasteries including Notre-Dame-d'Evron (c. 662)
* Saint Philibert of Jumièges (Gaul) (685)
* Saint Eadberht of Northumbria (Edbert), successor of St Ceolwulf on the throne of Northumbria in England, then became a monastic (768)
* Saint Burchard, monk at Lobbes Abbey in Belgium, then became Bishop of Worms where he was a canonist (1026)

## Post-Schism Orthodox saints

* Venerable Abramius of Smolensk, Archimandrite, Wonderworker of Smolensk, (1220) (see also: August 21)
* New Martyr Theocharis of Neapolis, Cappadocia (1740)

### New martyrs and confessors

* New Hieromartyr Vladimir Chetverin, Priest (1938)
* New Martyrs of Estonia (1944-1955):
   * New Hieromartyr Peeter (Pähkel), Bishop of Tartu and Pechory (1948)
   * New Hieromartyr Alypy (Ivlev), Archimandrite (1950)
   * New Hieromartyr Vladimir Irodionov, Protopresbyter (1945)
   * New Hieromartyr Ioann Vark, Priest (1952)
   * New Hieromartyr Leonid Lavrov, Priest (1954)
   * New Hieromartyr Seraphim Ulyanov, Priest (1955)
   * Martyr Alexander Gadalin, church warden (1951)
   * Martyr Andrei Punsun (1955)

## Other commemorations

* Repose of Hieromonk Seraphim Rose of Platina, California (1982)
* Repose of Archimandrite Spyridon (Lukich) of Kyiv (1991)

## Icon gallery

* Prophet Samuel.
* Martyr Oswine of Deira, King of Deira and Passion Bearer.
* St. Stephen I of Hungary, King of Hungary.
* Venerable Abramius of Smolensk.
* New Martyr Theocharis of Neapolis, Cappadocia.
* New Hieromartyr Peeter (Pähkel), Bishop of Tartu and Pechory.
* Hieromonk Seraphim Rose of Platina, California.
# Bulbophyllum crassipes

Bulbophyllum crassipes (thick-spurred bulbophyllum) is a species of orchid.
* This article relating to Bulbophyllum (Asia-Pacific clade) is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 2006 in Hong Kong

Events in the year 2006 in Hong Kong.

## Incumbents

* Chief Executive: Donald Tsang

## Events

* 17 March - Police shootout at the Tsim Sha Tsui station leads to the death of police officer and serial killer Tsui Po-ko
* 27 April - the Bus Uncle viral video is filmed