# Cycling at the 1960 Summer Olympics – Men's sprint

The men's sprint at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy was held on 26 to 29 August 1960. There were 30 participants from 18 nations. For the first time since 1924, nations were allowed to have more than one competitor each (the limit was raised to two); for the first time since 1924, one nation took multiple medals. Italians Sante Gaiardoni and Valentino Gasparella won gold and bronze, giving Italy a four-Games podium streak with three total gold medals—second all-time behind France's five. Leo Sterckx's silver was Belgium's first medal in the men's sprint.

## Background

This was the 12th appearance of the event, which has been held at every Summer Olympics except 1904 and 1912. None of the quarterfinalists from 1956 returned. The Italian team was favored, with Valentino Gasparella (the 1958 and 1959 world champion) and Sante Gaiardoni (the 1960 world champion, and runner-up to Gasparella in both previous years).
The British West Indies made its debut in the men's sprint; East and West Germany competed as the United Team of Germany. France made its 12th appearance, the only nation to have competed at every appearance of the event.

## Competition format

Sprint cycling involves a series of head-to-head matches. The 1960 competition involved nine rounds: heats, a two-round repechage, 1/8 finals, another two-round repechage, quarterfinals, semifinals, and finals.
* Heats: The 37 entrants were divided into 12 heats, most of 3 cyclists but one of 4 cyclists. After 7 withdrawals, no heat had more than 3 cyclists; many had 2 and one heat had only 1 competitor. The winner of each heat advanced directly to the 1/8 finals (12 cyclists), while all other cyclists who competed were sent to the first repechage (18 cyclists).
* Repechage 1: This was a two-round repechage. The first round consisted of 9 heats of 2 cyclists. The winners advanced to the second round of the repechage, while the losers were eliminated. The second round had 3 heats of 3 cyclists each; the top 2 in each heat joined the main competition again at the 1/8 finals (6 cyclists) while the 3rd-place rider in each heat was eliminated.
* 1/8 finals: The 18 cyclists who advanced through the heats or the first repechage competed in a 1/8 finals round. There were 6 heats in this round, with 3 cyclists in each. The top cyclist in each heat advanced to the quarterfinals (6 cyclists), while the other 2 in each heat went to the second repechage (12 cyclists).
* Repechage 2: This was another two-round repechage, but with a different format. This repechage began with 4 heats of 3 cyclists each. The top cyclist in each heat advanced to the second round, while the other 2 cyclists in each heat were eliminated. The second round of this repechage featured 2 heats of 2 cyclists each, with the winners advancing to the quarterfinals and the losers eliminated.
* Quarterfinals: Beginning with the quarterfinals, all matches were one-on-one competitions and were held in best-of-three format. There were 4 quarterfinals, with the winner of each advancing to the semifinals and the loser eliminated.
* Semifinals: The two semifinals provided for advancement to the gold medal final for winners and to the bronze medal final for losers.
* Finals: Both a gold medal final and a bronze medal final were held.

## Records

The records for the sprint are 200 metre flying time trial records, kept for the qualifying round in later Games as well as for the finish of races.
| World record | Sante Gaiardoni (ITA) | 11.0 | Rome, Italy | 30 July 1960 |
| Olympic record | Dick Ploog (AUS) | 11.4 | Melbourne, Australia | 3 December 1956 |
Leo Sterckx matched the Olympic record of 11.4 seconds in the last 200 metres of the third heat in round 1. Anésio Argenton tied it as well, in heat 4 of the 1/8 finals. Sterckx broke it with 11.3 seconds in the next heat. Sante Gaiardoni matched Sterckx's new record in the second race of the fourth quarterfinal. Valentino Gasparella dropped the record a further two-tenths of a second, to 11.1 seconds, in the first race of the first semifinal. Gaiardoni matched him in the first race of the final.

## Schedule

All times are Central European Time (UTC+1)
| Date | Time | Round |
| Friday, 26 August 1960 | "afternoon"  "night" | Round 1 First repechage heats First repechage finals 1/8 finals Second repechage heats Second repechage finals |
| Saturday, 27 August 1960 | "afternoon" | Quarterfinals |
| Monday, 29 August 1960 | "night" | Semifinals Finals |

## Results
### Round 1
#### Heat 1

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Sante Gaiardoni | Italy | 11.7 | Q |
| 2 | Clyde Rimple | British West Indies | N/A | R |
| – | Mohamed Touati | Tunisia | DNS | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Ron Baensch | Australia | 11.7 | Q |
| – | K. Melby | Denmark | DNS | |
| – | Les Haupt | South Africa | DNS | |

#### Heat 3

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Leo Sterckx | Belgium | 11.4 | Q |
| 2 | Anésio Argenton | Brazil | N/A | R |
| – | P. Tache | Romania | DNS | |

#### Heat 4

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Mario Vanegas | Colombia | 11.7 | Q |
| 2 | Karl Barton | Great Britain | N/A | R |
| – | V. Oprea | Romania | DNS | |

#### Heat 5

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Valentino Gasparella | Italy | 11.7 | Q |
| 2 | José María Errandonea | Spain | N/A | R |
| 3 | Martin McKay | Ireland | N/A | R |

#### Heat 6

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Günter Kaslowski | United Team of Germany | 12.0 | Q |
| 2 | Gilbert De Rieck | Belgium | N/A | R |
| 3 | Cenobio Ruiz | Mexico | N/A | R |

#### Heat 7

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | André Gruchet | France | 11.6 | Q |
| 2 | Herbert Francis | United States | N/A | R |
| 3 | Muhammad Ashiq | Pakistan | N/A | R |

#### Heat 8

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Kurt Rechsteiner | Switzerland | 11.7 | Q |
| 2 | Luis Muciño | Mexico | N/A | R |
| 3 | Abdul Razzaq Baloch | Pakistan | N/A | R |

#### Heat 9

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Lloyd Binch | Great Britain | 12.0 | Q |
| 2 | Imants Bodnieks | Soviet Union | N/A | R |
| 3 | Piet van der Touw | Netherlands | N/A | R |

#### Heat 10

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Boris Vasilyev | Soviet Union | 11.8 | Q |
| 2 | Francisco Tortellá | Spain | N/A | R |
| 3 | Michael Horgan | Ireland | N/A | R |

#### Heat 11

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Antoine Pellegrina | France | 12.4 | Q |
| 2 | Aad de Graaf | Netherlands | N/A | R |
| – | Diego Calero | Colombia | DNS | |

#### Heat 12

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | August Rieke | United Team of Germany | 11.9 | Q |
| 2 | Jackie Simes | United States | N/A | R |
| 3 | Paul Nyman | Finland | N/A | R |
| – | Ian Browne | Australia | DNS | |

### First repechage heats
#### First repechage heat 1

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Anésio Argenton | Brazil | 12.3 | Q |
| 2 | Karl Barton | Great Britain | N/A | |

#### First repechage heat 2

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Cenobio Ruiz | Mexico | 12.4 | Q |
| 2 | Martin McKay | Ireland | N/A | |

#### First repechage heat 3

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Gilbert De Rieck | Belgium | 12.4 | Q |
| 2 | José María Errandonea | Spain | N/A | |

#### First repechage heat 4

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Herbert Francis | United States | 12.1 | Q |
| 2 | Abdul Razzaq Baloch | Pakistan | N/A | |

#### First repechage heat 5

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Luis Muciño | Mexico | 12.8 | Q |
| 2 | Muhammad Ashiq | Pakistan | N/A | |

#### First repechage heat 6

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Imants Bodnieks | Soviet Union | 11.7 | Q |
| 2 | Michael Horgan | Ireland | N/A | |

#### First repechage heat 7

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Piet van der Touw | Netherlands | 12.1 | Q |
| 2 | Francisco Tortellá | Spain | N/A | |

#### First repechage heat 8

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Aad de Graaf | Netherlands | 11.6 | Q |
| 2 | Jackie Simes | United States | N/A | |

#### First repechage heat 9

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Clyde Rimple | British West Indies | 12.5 | Q |
| 2 | Paul Nyman | Finland | N/A | |

### First repechage finals
#### First repechage final 1

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Aad de Graaf | Netherlands | 11.8 | Q |
| 2 | Gilbert De Rieck | Belgium | N/A | Q |
| 3 | Cenobio Ruiz | Mexico | N/A | |

#### First repechage final 2

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Imants Bodnieks | Soviet Union | 12.5 | Q |
| 2 | Anésio Argenton | Brazil | N/A | Q |
| 3 | Luis Muciño | Mexico | N/A | |

#### First repechage final 3

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Piet van der Touw | Netherlands | 11.9 | Q |
| 2 | Clyde Rimple | British West Indies | N/A | Q |
| 3 | Herbert Francis | United States | N/A | |

### 1/8 finals
#### 1/8 final heat 1

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | August Rieke | United Team of Germany | 11.7 | Q |
| 2 | Piet van der Touw | Netherlands | N/A | R |
| 3 | Boris Vasilyev | Soviet Union | N/A | R |

#### 1/8 final heat 2

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Antoine Pellegrina | France | 11.6 | Q |
| 2 | Kurt Rechsteiner | Switzerland | N/A | R |
| 3 | Gilbert De Rieck | Belgium | N/A | R |

#### 1/8 final heat 3

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Lloyd Binch | Great Britain | 11.7 | Q |
| 2 | André Gruchet | France | N/A | R |
| 3 | Clyde Rimple | British West Indies | N/A | R |

#### 1/8 final heat 4

Gasparella "was retroceded from 1st to 3rd place."
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Anésio Argenton | Brazil | 11.4 | Q |
| 2 | Ron Baensch | Australia | N/A | R |
| 3 | Valentino Gasparella | Italy | N/A | R |

#### 1/8 final heat 5

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Leo Sterckx | Belgium | 11.3 | Q |
| 2 | Aad de Graaf | Netherlands | N/A | R |
| 3 | Mario Vanegas | Colombia | N/A | R |

#### 1/8 final heat 6

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Sante Gaiardoni | Italy | 11.7 | Q |
| 2 | Imants Bodnieks | Soviet Union | N/A | R |
| 3 | Günter Kaslowski | United Team of Germany | N/A | R |

### Second repechage heats
#### Second repechage heat 1

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Mario Vanegas | Colombia | 11.8 | Q |
| 2 | André Gruchet | France | N/A | |
| 3 | Aad de Graaf | Netherlands | N/A | |

#### Second repechage heat 2

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Valentino Gasparella | Italy | 11.6 | Q |
| 2 | Clyde Rimple | British West Indies | N/A | |
| 3 | Boris Vasilyev | Soviet Union | N/A | |

#### Second repechage heat 3

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Kurt Rechsteiner | Switzerland | 11.5 | Q |
| 2 | Günter Kaslowski | United Team of Germany | N/A | |
| 3 | Gilbert De Rieck | Belgium | N/A | |

#### Second repechage heat 4

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Ron Baensch | Australia | 12.1 | Q |
| 2 | Piet van der Touw | Netherlands | N/A | |
| 3 | Imants Bodnieks | Soviet Union | N/A | |

### Second repechage finals
#### Second repechage final 1

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Valentino Gasparella | Italy | 11.4 | Q |
| 2 | Mario Vanegas | Colombia | N/A | |

#### Second repechage final 2

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Ron Baensch | Australia | 11.6 | Q |
| 2 | Kurt Rechsteiner | Switzerland | N/A | |

### Quarterfinals
#### Quarterfinal 1

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Race 3 | Race 3 | Notes |
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Valentino Gasparella | Italy | 1 | 12.0 | 1 | 11.7 | — | — | Q |
| 2 | Antoine Pellegrina | France | 2 | N/A | 2 | N/A | — | — | |

#### Quarterfinal 2

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Race 3 | Race 3 | Notes |
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Ron Baensch | Australia | 1 | 12.2 | 1 | 12.0 | — | — | Q |
| 2 | August Rieke | United Team of Germany | 2 | N/A | 2 | N/A | — | — | |

#### Quarterfinal 3

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Race 3 | Race 3 | Notes |
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Leo Sterckx | Belgium | 1 | 11.9 | 1 | 11.7 | — | — | Q |
| 2 | Lloyd Binch | Great Britain | 2 | N/A | 2 | N/A | — | — | |

#### Quarterfinal 4

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Race 3 | Race 3 | Notes |
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Sante Gaiardoni | Italy | 1 | 11.6 | 1 | 11.3 | — | — | Q |
| 2 | Anésio Argenton | Brazil | 2 | N/A | 2 | N/A | — | — | |

### Semifinals
#### Semifinal 1

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Race 3 | Race 3 | Notes |
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Leo Sterckx | Belgium | 2 | N/A | 1 | 11.3 | 1 | 11.5 | Q |
| 2 | Valentino Gasparella | Italy | 1 | 11.1 | 2 | N/A | 2 | N/A | B |

#### Semifinal 2

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Race 3 | Race 3 | Notes |
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Sante Gaiardoni | Italy | 1 | 11.6 | 1 | 12.8 | — | — | Q |
| 2 | Ron Baensch | Australia | 2 | N/A | 2 | N/A | — | — | B |

### Finals
#### Bronze medal final

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Race 3 | Race 3 |
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time |
| | Valentino Gasparella | Italy | 1 | 12.2 | 1 | 12.0 | — | — |
| 4 | Ron Baensch | Australia | 2 | N/A | 2 | N/A | — | — |

#### Gold medal final

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Race 3 | Race 3 |
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time |
| | Sante Gaiardoni | Italy | 1 | 11.1 | 1 | 11.5 | — | — |
| | Leo Sterckx | Belgium | 2 | N/A | 2 | N/A | — | — |

## Final classification

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation |
| | Sante Gaiardoni | Italy |
| | Leo Sterckx | Belgium |
| | Valentino Gasparella | Italy |
| 4 | Ron Baensch | Australia |
| 5 | Anésio Argenton | Brazil |
| 5 | Lloyd Binch | Great Britain |
| 5 | Antoine Pellegrina | France |
| 5 | August Rieke | United Team of Germany |
| 9 | Kurt Rechsteiner | Switzerland |
| 9 | Mario Vanegas | Colombia |
| 11 | André Gruchet | France |
| 11 | Günter Kaslowski | United Team of Germany |
| 11 | Clyde Rimple | British West Indies |
| 11 | Piet van der Touw | Netherlands |
| 15 | Imants Bodnieks | Soviet Union |
| 15 | Aad de Graaf | Netherlands |
| 15 | Gilbert De Rieck | Belgium |
| 15 | Boris Vasilyev | Soviet Union |
| 19 | Herbert Francis | United States |
| 19 | Luis Muciño | Mexico |
| 19 | Cenobio Ruiz | Mexico |
| 22 | Muhammad Ashiq | Pakistan |
| 22 | Abdul Razzaq Baloch | Pakistan |
| 22 | Karl Barton | Great Britain |
| 22 | José María Errandonea | Spain |
| 22 | Michael Horgan | Ireland |
| 22 | Martin McKay | Ireland |
| 22 | Paul Nyman | Finland |
| 22 | Jackie Simes | United States |
| 22 | Francisco Tortellá | Spain |