OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clive Scott (linguist)

Clive Scott is a professor of European Literature at the University of East Anglia and the author of many ground-breaking books on French poetry.
Scott's book Channel Crossings: French and English Poetry in Dialogue 1550-2000 (Legenda, 2002) was awarded the 2003 R. H. Gapper Book Prize by the UK Society for French Studies. This prize recognises the work as the best book published by a scholar working in Britain or Ireland in French studies in 2002.
Scott became a fellow of the British Academy in 1994.

## Publications

* The Poetics of French Verse: Studies in Reading (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998);
* The Spoken Image: Photography and Language (London: Reaktion Books, 1999);
* Translating Baudelaire (Exeter; Exeter Univ. Press, 2000).
* Channel Crossings: French and English Poetry in Dialogue 1550-2000 (Oxford: Legenda, 2002)
* A Question of Syllables: Essays in Nineteenth-Century French Verse (Cambridge University Press, 2005)
* French verse-art: A Study (Cambridge University Press, 2011)
* Literary Translation and the Rediscovery of Reading (Cambridge University Press, 2015)
# Chevrier's field mouse

Chevrier's field mouse (Apodemus chevrieri) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found only in China.
# Edward Lewis (Australian politician)

Edward Wallace Lewis (born 24 December 1936) is an Australian politician.
He was born in Sydney, and was a shearer and farmer before entering politics. He travelled widely before settling in Hamilton around 1963, becoming secretary of the local branch of the Australian Workers' Union and president of the Hamilton Labor Party branch. In 1970 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as the member for Dundas, but he was defeated in 1973.
# Beatriz Bandeira

Beatriz Bandeira (November 8, 1909 – January 2, 2012) was a Brazilian communist, human rights activist, poet and writer, who spent two periods in exile from Brazil in the 1930s and 1960s.

## Early life

Beatriz Vicencia Bandeira Ryff was born in the northern Rio de Janeiro neighbourhood of Méier, on 8 November 1909, to the abolitionists Alípio Abdulino Pinto Bandeira and Rosalia Nansi Bagueira Bandeira. From her maternal grandfather, who taught her to read and write and also taught her French, she inherited a passion for letters, and from her mother, a taste for music. She wrote her first verses at the age of nine, and graduated in piano from the National Music School.

## Activism

In the 1930s, she joined the Brazilian Communist Party, through which she met her future husband, journalist Raul Ryff, with whom she had three sons. In 1936, she was arrested for her opposition to the Estado Novo dictatorship and her role in the failed Communist uprising of 1935. She was held in what became the infamous "Room 4" in the Casa de Detenção, in Rio de Janeiro, together with Nise da Silveira, Maria Werneck de Castro, Olga Benário Prestes, Eneida de Moraes and Eugênia Álvaro Moreyra. After her detention, Bandeira was exiled to Uruguay, together with her husband, returning in 1937.
Returning to Brazil, Bandeira wrote for various newspapers and for the magazine Momento Feminino. From 1949 to 1957 she was involved with the Federação de Mulheres do Brasil (Women's Federation of Brazil), an organization promoted by the Communist Party. She worked as a professor of vocal technique at the National Theatre Conservatory in Rio de Janeiro, but in 1964, after the coup that established the military dictatorship, she was fired. She asked for political asylum from Yugoslavia, spending three months at the Yugoslav Embassy in Rio de Janeiro, before travelling to the country, together with her husband and other opponents of the regime. Later, the two moved to France where her husband worked for French TV and Bandeira covered fashion shows for a Brazilian news agency.
Bandeira returned to Brazil in 1967, as a result of a government amnesty, helping to found the Women's Movement for Amnesty and Democratic Liberties. She continued to write poetry and published a biography of her father, together with her sister, and memoirs from her time in exile in Yugoslavia.

## Death

Beatriz Bandeira died in Rio de Janeiro on 2 January 2012. Her husband predeceased her. She was buried at the São João Batista Cemetery, in Botafogo.
# De Renzie Brett

De Renzie James Brett (11 April 1809 – 16 June 1889) was a soldier, farmer and politician. He was a member of the New Zealand Legislative Council.
Brett was born at Wexford, County Wexford, Ireland, in 1809. He joined the British army as an ensign in 1825 and remained on full pay for the remaining 64 years of his life. He served in India during the Indian Mutiny and in the Crimean War as a brigadier-general.
Together with his family, Brett migrated to New Zealand on the Greyhound in May 1865. He represented the Selwyn electorate on the 6th Canterbury Provincial Council from 1870 to 1874. He was appointed to the Legislative Council on 3 July 1871 and served until his death on 16 June 1889 at Christchurch.
Brett is notable for having brought irrigation to inland Canterbury. He named his farm Kirwee and the township of that name developed around it. He is buried at Linwood Cemetery.
# Cesancey

Cesancey (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Billups

Billups may refer to:

## Places

* Billups Branch, a stream in the U.S. states of Iowa and Missouri
* Billups House, located near Moon, Mathews County, Virginia
* Billups, Mississippi, a village in Lowndes County, Mississippi

## People

* Chauncey Billups (born 1976), American basketball player and coach
* Jalen Billups (born 1992), American international basketball player
* Pope B. Billups (1889–1955), American lawyer and politician
* Richard Billups, American politician
* Rodney Billups (born 1983), American basketball coach
* Tom Billups (born 1964), American rugby union player and coach
# Ectemnius lapidarius

Ectemnius lapidarius is a species of square-headed wasp in the family Crabronidae. It is found in Africa, Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China), North America, and Southern Asia.
# Bonomi BS.9 Bertina

The Bonomi BS.9 Bertina II was a single seat glider with a layout somewhere between that of a flying wing and the conventional, tail stabilized arrangement. A single example was designed and built in Italy in the 1930s.

## Design and development

The BS.9 Bertina II (there seems to be no record of the Bertina I) was an unusual glider, being neither conventionally proportioned nor a flying wing but rather a mixture of both. It was a cantilever monoplane with a very thick wing of low aspect ratio and a cropped triangular plan. The leading edge sweep was about 27° outboard of a short constant chord centre section and there was pronounced dihedral on the wing underside. Long span ailerons occupied almost all the span. A short, simple, cruciform cross-section beam ran back to the empennage, appearing in elevation like a fine boom but from above seen to begin with almost the width of the wing centre section, narrowing rearwards. The tail surfaces were conventional and followed the design of some earlier Bonomi types; the vertical tail was straight tapered and straight angle tipped, with a small fin and large, balanced rudder which extended down to the keel. There was only enough fixed horizontal surface, mounted at the vertical centre of the tail beam, to act as a mounting for the balanced elevators which were shaped similarly to the rudder, though shorter and with a cut-out for rudder movement.
A diagram shows a version of the Bertina II with a fuselage extending conventionally ahead of the wing, though always beneath it. It had a standard single skid undercarriage, with wing tip and tail bumpers. A second form, seen the diagram and also in all the photographs has the glider with a shortened fuselage ending under the wing at around the one third chord point, reducing the overall length to about 3.70 metres (12 feet 2 inches). This version also had vulnerable, lozenge shaped, fixed end plate fins on its tips, extending both above and below the wing, and a double skid undercarriage, forming a sledge-like arrangement held well away from the fuselage and suitable for snow. In both forms the pilot sat in an almost rectangular small, open, unscreened cut-out cockpit in the wing near mid-chord.
The BS.9 flew for the first time in 1933, having been first registered in May that year. Being small, very light, easy to rig in the absence of flying wires and ski-equipped, the Bertina II was very suitable for gliding in mountainous regions from snowy, hard to access fields. Many such flights were reported by Italian aircraft magazines.

## Specifications (long fuselage)

Data from Pedrielli (2011) p.85
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Length: 4.25 m (13 ft 11 in)
* Wingspan: 9.28 m (30 ft 5 in)
* Wing area: 12.80 m$^2$ (137.8 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 6.70
* Empty weight: 50 kg (110 lb)
* Gross weight: 120 kg (265 lb)
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: 12:1 estimated
* Wing loading: 9.55 kg/m$^2$ (1.96 lb/sq ft)
# Edward B. Henning

Edward Burk Henning (23 October 1922 – 18 April 1993) was an American art historian who served as a chief curator at the Cleveland Museum of Art.

## Early life and education

Born in Cleveland, Ohio, to Marguerite and William Henning, Edward completed his education at West Technical High School. He initially trained as a stained glass apprentice before serving in the U.S. Army during World War II. Post-war, he pursued higher education in art, earning a B.S. from Western Reserve University in 1949, a certificate from the Cleveland Institute of Art the same year, and an M.S. from Western Reserve University in 1952. He also studied at the Académie Julian in Paris from 1949 to 1950.

## Career

Henning began his career as an art teacher in Cleveland Public Schools from 1950 to 1952. He joined the Cleveland Museum of Art in 1952, initially as an instructor in the education department, progressing to assistant curator of education by 1955, and associate curator by 1956. He served as a guest lecturer and adjunct professor at Western Reserve University from 1958 to 1984.
In 1959, Henning was appointed assistant to museum director Sherman Lee. He became the museum's first curator of contemporary art in 1962 and was promoted to curator of modern art in 1972, later becoming chief curator in 1979. During his tenure, Henning acquired works by artists such as Pablo Picasso, Jackson Pollock, and Isamu Noguchi, and organized major exhibitions.
Henning also advised private collectors, judged art shows, and served on the Art Advisory Panel to the Internal Revenue Service. He led the museum's film program until 1986 and continued his involvement with the museum as a research curator cataloging its modern art collection until his retirement in 1985.
# Chakuriku!!

Chakuriku!! is the first album by Masaaki Endoh. It was released on November 27, 2003, by Lantis.

## Production

Endoh wrote several songs for the album, besides including other renowned ones, like the Cybuster opening "Senshi yo, Tachiagare!". Try Force (a group made up of Hironobu Kageyama, Kenichi Sudo, Yoshichika Kuriyama and Make-Up's Yohgo Kohno) was involved in the production. A limited edition containing a DVD with the "Zettai Mutetsu no GO Fighter" music video and its making-of was released. This song was written by Kohei Tanaka, the same composer of One Piece's first opening, "We Are!".
The album also contains the song "Ticket to the Paradise", opening theme for the TV series Anipara Ongakukan, where Endoh was a co-host along Kageyama.

## Reception

CD Journal said the album is "unmissable, full of the power and versatility of a talented singer". Chakuriku!! reached the 223rd place on Oricon Albums Chart.
# De la pirotechnia

De la Pirotechnia is considered to be one of the first printed books on metallurgy to have been published in Europe. It was written in Italian and first published in Venice in 1540. The author was Vannoccio Biringuccio, a citizen of Siena, Italy, who died before it was published. Further editions were published in 1550, 1558, 1559, and 1678, with a (sloppy) French translation by Jacques Vincent being published in 1556, 1572, and 1627. Parts were translated into Latin (by Georgius Agricola), English (Richard Eden; Peter Whitehorn) and Spanish (Bernardo Perez de Vargas) at various times in the 1550s and 1560s, generally without acknowledgement. The second book on metallurgy, De re metallica, was written in Latin by Georgius Agricola, and published in 1556.
Mining was typically left to professionals, craftsmen and experts who were not eager to share their knowledge. Much experiential knowledge had been accumulated over the course of time. This knowledge was consecutively handed down orally within a small group of technicians and mining overseers. In the Middle Ages these people held the same leading role as the master builders of the great cathedrals, or perhaps also alchemists. It was a small, cosmopolitan elite within which existing knowledge was passed on and further developed but not shared with the outside world. Only a few writers from that time wrote anything about mining itself. Partly, that was because this knowledge was very difficult to access. Most writers also found it simply not worth the effort to write about it. Only after the middle ages did this perception begin to change. With the improved transport and the invention of the printing press knowledge spread much more easily and faster than before. In 1500, the first printed book dedicated to mining engineering, called the Nutzlich Bergbuchleyn (The Useful Little Mining Book") by Ulrich Rulein von Calw, was published. Both De la pirotechnia and De re metallica were translated into English in the 20th century. The translation of Pirotechnia was by Cyril Stanley Smith, a senior chemist on the Manhattan Project, and Martha Teach Gnudi. Both books were illustrated with extensive, beautiful woodcuts.
The majority of the work is devoted to the more technical aspects of metalworking (such as the mining, assaying and smelting of ores), but Biringuccio also provides insights into the humanistic philosophy of the Italian Renaissance. Alchemy is also discussed.

## Editions

* De la pirotechnia (in Italian). Bari. 1914 – via Società tipografica editrice barese.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Vannoccio Biringuccio (1959) [1540]. De la pirotechnia. Dover books on earth sciences: Dover Classics of Science and Mathematics. Translated by Cyril Stanley Smith; Martha Teach Gnudi. Courier Dover Publications. p. 477. ISBN 9780486261348.
# Champion J-1 Jupiter

The Jupiter J-1 is a single-seat, low wing, homebuilt aircraft with fiberglass covered wood airframe construction.

## Design and development

The J-1 Jupiter was an all original design in 1959 using wooden construction methods based on the Pietenpol Air Camper and new applications of fiberglass layups.
The J-1 is a low wing aircraft with conventional landing gear and a large bubble canopy. The wings are configured without dihedral. The fuselage uses a wooden geodesic airframe construction with steel secondary wing spars. The wing panels are covered with single seamless flat fiberglass panels that are bonded to the wooden wing ribs and spars. The leading edge is formed with fiberglass layered up in place. The same process is used on the elevators.

## Operational history

The J-1 Jupiter won the Outstanding Design award at the Experimental Aircraft Association airshow in 1959.

## Variants
### Jupiter K-2

    A two-seat development of the J-1, powered by a 125hp Lycoming O-290-G.

## Specifications (Jupiter J-1)

Data from Sport Aviation
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 17 ft 4 in (5.28 m)
* Wingspan: 21 ft (6.4 m)
* Wing area: 88 sq ft (8.2 m$^2$)
* Airfoil: NACA 4412
* Empty weight: 627 lb (284 kg)
* Gross weight: 910 lb (413 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 16 U.S. gallons (61 L; 13 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental A65
* Propellers: 2-bladed MacCauley 65-60
Performance
* Cruise speed: 96 kn (110 mph, 180 km/h)
* Stall speed: 48 kn (55 mph, 89 km/h)
* Rate of climb: 400 ft/min (2.0 m/s)
# Eupithecia oblongipennis

Eupithecia oblongipennis is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Kenya.
# Caprotinia

The Caprotinia, or feasts of Juno Caprotina, were ancient Roman festivals which were celebrated on July 7, in favor of the female slaves. During this solemnity, they ran about, beating themselves with their fists and with rods. None but women assisted in the sacrifices offered at this feast.
Plutarch's Life of Numa and Life of Camillus offer two possible origins for this feast, or the famous Nonae Caprotinae or Poplifugium. Firstly—and, in Plutarch's opinion, most likely—it commemorates the mysterious disappearance of Romulus during a violent thunderstorm that interrupted an assembly in the Palus Caprae ("Goats' Marsh"). Secondly, it commemorates a Roman victory by Camillus over the Latins; according to a minor tradition, a Roman serving maid or slave dressed as a noblewoman and surrendered herself to the Latins as hostage; that night, she climbed a wild fig-tree (caprificus, literally "goat-fig") and gave the Romans a torchlight signal to attack.
# Ectoedemia deschkai

Ectoedemia deschkai is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is found in Greece (the mainland and the Aegean Islands).
The larvae feed on Hypericum hircinum and Hypericum triquetrifolium. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Code page 868

Code page 868 (CCSID 868) (also known as CP 868, IBM 00868) is a code page used to write Urdu in Pakistan.

## Character set

The following table shows code page 868. Each character is shown with its equivalent Unicode code point. Only the second half of the table (code points 128–255) is shown, the first half (code points 0–127) being the same as code page 437, except for code point 37 (25$_{hex}$) which is defined as U+066A ARABIC PERCENT SIGN ⟨٪⟩ instead of U+0025 PERCENT SIGN ⟨%⟩.
Code page 868 :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| 8x | ۰ | ۱ | ۲ | ۳ | ۴ | ۵ | ۶ | ۷ | ۸ | ۹ | ، | ؛ | ؟ | ﺁ | ﺍ | ﺎ |
| 9x | ﻟ | ﺏ | ﺑ | ﭖ | ﭘ | ﺓ | ﺕ | ﺗ | ﭦ | ﭨ | ﺙ | ﺛ | ﺝ | ﺟ | ﭺ | ﭼ |
| Ax | ﺡ | ﺣ | ﺥ | ﺧ | ﺩ | ﮈ | ﺫ | ﺭ | ﮌ | ﺯ | ﮊ | ﺱ | ﺳ | ﺵ | « | » |
| Bx | ░ | ▒ | ▓ | │ | ┤ | ﺷ | ﺹ | ﺻ | ﺽ | ╣ | ║ | ╗ | ╝ | ﺿ | ﻃ | ┐ |
| Cx | └ | ┴ | ┬ | ├ | ─ | ┼ | ﻇ | ﻉ | ╚ | ╔ | ╩ | ╦ | ╠ | ═ | ╬ | ﻊ |
| Dx | ﻋ | ﻌ | ﻍ | ﻎ | ﻏ | ﻐ | ﻑ | ﻓ | ﻕ | ┘ | ┌ | █ | ▄ | ﻗ | ﮎ | ▀ |
| Ex | ﻛ | ﮒ | ﮔ | ﻝ | ﻟ | ﻠ | ﻡ | ﻣ | ﮞ | ﻥ | ﻧ | ﺅ | ﻭ | ﮦ | ﮨ | ﮩ |
| Fx | SHY | ﮪ | ﺀ | ﺉ | ﺊ | ﺋ | ﯼ | ﯽ | ﯾ | ﮰ | ﮮ | ﹼ | ﹽ | | ■ | NBSP |
# Envaatnags Eflos Solf Esgantaavne

Envaatnags Eflos Solf Esgantaavne is the fourth full-length studio album released by the black metal band Horna. The title of the album is complete gibberish unless you remove the even letters, with the remaining odd letters spelling "Evangels of Satan", and the even letters spelling it backwards. This technically makes this album the band's only English titled release. It was released in 2005 on Woodcut records. The song "Kuilunhenki" is exclusive to the CD and digital versions.

## Personnel
### Additional personnel

* Christophe Szpajdel - logo
# Edward S. Darrah

Edward Storyn Darrah (October 1, 1892 – 1975) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick as member of the Liberal party from 1944 to 1952.
# Elaine Jackson

Elaine Jackson (born 1943) is a black American playwright. She has produced several plays in professional theater settings, including, most notably, Cockfight (1976), Birth Rites (1987), and Puberty Rites (2011). She has taught classes in playwrighting at Lake Forest College and Wayne State University.
Cockfight (1976) premiered at the American Place Theater in New York City, NY, with a cast helmed by notable actors like Morgan Freeman, Charles Brown, and Mary Alice.
# Defence (1803 ship)

Defence was launched in 1803 at South Shields. She spent much of her career as a London-based transport. In the 1820s she sailed between Scotland and North America, particularly to Canada. She was wrecked in March 1832.

## Career

Defence first appeared in the Register of Shipping (RS) in 1804 with Trotter, master, S. Temple, owner, and trade London coaster.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1805 | J.Downs | Duncan | London transport | RS |
| 1810 | Stuckfield | T&R Brown | London transport | RS |
| 1815 | Stuckfield J. Carr | T&R Brown | Plymouth transport | RS |
| 1820 | Reynoldson | T&R Brown | London transport | RS; good repair 1815 |
| 1825 | Rodgers | T&R Brown | Leith—Miramichi, New Brunswick | RS; good repair 1815 |
| 1830 | Rodgers | T&R Brown | London–New York | RS; thorough repair 1827 |
| 1832 | Kennear | Duncannon | Leith–Quebec | RS; thorough repair 1827 |

## Fate

Defense was sailing from Alloa to Quebec when she was totally wrecked on 31 March 1832 near the entrance of Longhope, Orkney. Her crew was saved. On 10 April 1832 Lloyd's List too reported that Defence, Kinnear, master, had been totally wrecked near Long Hope.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 RS (1804), "D" supple. pages.
* ↑ Tyne Built Ships: Defence.
* 1 2 Hackman (2001), p. 263.
* ↑ "Ship News." Times, 12 April 1832, p. 3. The Times Digital Archive. Accessed 26 February 2019.
# Cerothallia yorkensis

Cerothallia yorkensis is a species of crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. Found in Australia, where it grows on limestone outcrops, it was described as new to science in 2011. The specific epithet yorkensis refers to the type locality, Yorke Peninsula. It was originally described as a member of the genus Caloplaca, but transferred to Cerothallia in 2013.
# Chu-iho

Chu-iho is a village in Chipwi Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Caproniella

Caproniella is a genus of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis).
The genus name of Caproniella is in honour of Edward Capron (x - 1907), a British botanist (Mycology) and Entomologist.
The genus was circumscribed by Augusto Napoleone Berlese in Icon. Fung. Vol.2 on page 62 in 1895.
# Ectoedemia degeeri

Ectoedemia degeeri is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is only known from Turkey.
The wingspan is 4.1-5.2 mm.
# David Brain (disambiguation)

David Brain may refer to:
* David Brain (born 1964), Zimbabwean cricketer
* Dave Brain (1879–1959), English baseball player
# Bonaventura Porta

Bonaventura Porta (October 21, 1866 – December 15, 1953) was the Italian Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pesaro from his appointment by Pope Benedict XV on March 22, 1917, until December 28, 1952.
He died on December 15, 1953.