OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chassé (waltz)

The chassé (, French for 'to chase'; sometimes anglicized to chasse /ʃæˈseɪ, ʃæs/) is a waltz ballroom dance figure. Like chassés in other dances, it involves a triple-step where one foot "chases" the other in a "step-together-step" pattern. It is derived from a ballet step.

## Chassé from promenade position

The chassé from promenade position is a Pre-Bronze syllabus figure.

### Leader (man)

| Beat | Foot position | Alignment | Footwork |
| 1 | Right foot forward, across in promenade position (PP) and contra body movement position (CBMP) | Facing diagonal wall, moving line of dance | Heel – toe |
| 2 (1⁄2 beat) | Left foot to side and slightly forward | Facing diagonal wall | Toe |
| & (1⁄2 beat) | Right foot closes to left foot | Facing diagonal wall | Toe |
| 3 | Left foot to side and slightly forward | Facing diagonal wall | Toe – heel |
| 1 | Right foot forward in CBMP, outside partner | Facing diagonal wall | Heel |

### Follower (lady)

| Beat | Foot position | Alignment | Amount of turn | Footwork |
| 1 | Left foot forward, across in PP and CBMP | Facing diagonal center, moving LOD | Starts to turn left | Heel – toe |
| 2 (1⁄2 beat) | Right foot to side | Backing wall | 1⁄8 between 1 and 2 | Toe |
| & (1⁄2 beat) | Left foot closes to right foot | Backing diagonal wall | 1⁄8 between 2 and 3, body turns less | Toe |
| 3 | Right foot to side and slightly back | Backing diagonal wall | | Toe – heel |
| 1 | Left foot back in CBMP | Backing diagonal wall | | Toe |

## Progressive chassé to right

The progressive chassé to right is a Bronze syllabus figure. It is progressive because it begins with a forward step. While it moves to the leader's right, it is a reverse, or left-turning figure.

### Leader (man)

| Beat | Foot position | Alignment | Amount of turn | Footwork |
| 1 | Left foot forward | Facing diagonal center | Start to turn left | Heel – toe |
| 2 (1⁄2 beat) | Right foot to side | Backing wall | 1⁄8 between 1 and 2 | Toe |
| & (1⁄2 beat) | Left foot closes to right foot | Backing diagonal wall | 1⁄8 between 2 and 3, body turns less | Toe |
| 3 | Right foot to side and slightly back | Backing diagonal wall | | Toe – heel |
| 1 | Left foot back in CBMP | Backing diagonal wall | | Toe |

### Follower (lady)

| Beat | Foot position | Alignment | Amount of turn | Footwork |
| 1 | Right foot back | Backing diagonal center | Start to turn left | Toe – heel |
| 2 (1⁄2 beat) | Left foot to side | Pointing diagonal wall | 1⁄4 between 1 and 2, body turns less | Toe |
| & (1⁄2 beat) | Right foot closes to left foot | Facing diagonal wall | slight body turn | Toe |
| 3 | Left foot to side and slightly forward | Facing diagonal wall | | Toe – heel |
| 1 | Right foot forward in CBMP, outside partner | Facing diagonal wall | | Heel |
# Baby Bottom Butter

Baby Bottom Butter is a balm sold by English supermarket chain Waitrose, used upon babies' bottoms to soothe them and prevent nappy rash. It is also popular as a face cream for women.

## History

The natural ingredients now include olive oil, camomile oil and vanilla. When it was reformulated in 2008 to remove preservative parabens and other petrochemicals, sales increased significantly as mothers started to use it themselves, in place of expensive face cream. As the word spread through parenting websites, with many women praising its softening and firming effect, the product sold out at many stores. In 2008, the product sold eight years worth of stock in just four months following this buzz. Enthusiasm for the balm continued, and in 2011, it was announced to be Waitrose's best-selling skincare product. It is produced in Hampshire.
People living in New Zealand made special arrangement to have it shipped to them and, in 2014, the luxury supermarket chain, Nosh, started stocking it. In 2016, Waitrose started exporting the product to China.
# Distance Learning and Telemedicine Grant and Loan Program

The Distance Learning and Telemedicine Grant and Loan Program (DLT) is a program authorized by the 1990 farm bill (P.L. 101-624) to provide grants to rural schools and health care providers to help them invest in telecommunications facilities and equipment to bring educational and medical resources to rural areas where the services otherwise might be unavailable. The 1996 farm bill (P.L. 104-127) reauthorized and streamlined the program.
The program was also reauthorized in the 2002 farm bill (P.L. 107-171, Sec. 6203).
DLT is administered by the Rural Utilities Service.
# Charles Edelstenne

Charles Edelstenne (born 9 January 1938) is the general manager of Dassault Group. He was the CEO of Dassault Aviation until replaced by Éric Trappier in 2013, and he is also the chairman of Dassault Systèmes.
Trained as a French chartered accountant, he joined Dassault Aviation, then called Avions Marcel Dassault-Breguet Aviation in 1960 as chief financial officer (CFO). In 1975, he became general secretary of Dassault, then vice president in 1986. He replaced Serge Dassault as Dassault CEO in 2000. From 1993 to 2002, he was chairman and CEO of Dassault Systèmes. Since he became CEO of Dassault Aviation, he resigned as CEO of Dassault Systèmes but remains its chairman.
He was president of the French GIFAS (Groupement des Industries Françaises Aéronautiques et Spatiales) from 2005 to 2009, followed by Jean-Paul Herteman.
He and his family own just over 6% of Dassault Systèmes' capital.
# Curry rice

Curry rice may refer to:
* Karē raisu [ja], a type of Japanese curry
* Nasi kari, a rice dish from Indonesia
* Rice and curry, a popular dish in the Southern Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu, as well as in Sri Lanka and Bangladesh
# Dala

Dala may refer to:

## Places

* Dala Airport, Dalarna province, Sweden
* Dala, Angola
* Dala, Bhutan
* Dala, Kano, Nigeria
** Dalla Hill, a hill in Kano, Nigeria
* Đala, Serbia
* Dalas, Khuzestan Province, Iran
* Dala Township, Yangon, Myanmar

## People

* Binnya Dala (disambiguation), several people
* Jacinto Muondo Dala (born 1996), Angolan footballer
* Junior Dala (born 1989), South African cricketer
* Nanyak Dala (born 1984), Canadian rugby union player
* Peter Dala, Canadian conductor

## Other uses

* Dala (band), a Canadian music duo
* Dala (game), a board game from Sudan
* Dala horse, traditional Swedish wooden horse statuettes
* Dala-fur sheep, a Swedish breed of sheep
* The Hawaiian dollar, which was in circulation between 1847 and 1898
* Dala Line, a single-track railway line in Sweden
* Dala (crustacean), a Cambrian crustacean from Sweden
# Chinese Taipei at the 2000 Summer Paralympics

Chinese Taipei competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia. The country took a gold medal won by Chiang Chih Chung in the men's F13 javelin throw event. Chih threw a distance of 57.28 metres to win the competition and broke the world record in the process. The Chinese Taipei team also won two silvers and two bronze medals in table tennis.

## Medallists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Chih Chung Chiang | Athletics | Men's javelin F13 |
| Silver | Chang Shen Chou | Table tennis | Men's singles 5 |
| Silver | Chang Shen Chou Yen Hung Lin | Table tennis | Men's team 5 |
| Bronze | Ching Chung Lee | Judo | Men's -60 kg |
| Bronze | Li Hua Lu | Powerlifting | Women's -44 kg |
| Bronze | Ting Sung Hou Chih Shan Hsu Ming Fu Hu Hsiu Hsien Lin | Table tennis | Men's teams 9 |
| Bronze | Mei Hui Wei Min Hsiu Liao Shu Chin Hsiao | Table tennis | Women's teams 4-5 |
# Cryptophasa irrorata

Cryptophasa irrorata is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by John Lewin in 1805. It is found in Papua New Guinea and Australia, where it has been recorded from the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Queensland and South Australia.
The wingspan is 43–58 mm.
The larvae feed on Casuarina species. They bore in the stem of their host plant.
# Edward Atkyns Bray

Edward Atkyns Bray (1778–1857) was a British poet, vicar, and miscellaneous writer.
Bray was the only son of Edward Bray, solicitor, and manager of the Devonshire estates of the Duke of Bedford, was born at the Abbey House, Tavistock, 18 Dec 1778. His mother, Mary, a daughter of Dr. Brandreth of Houghton Regis, and the widow of Arthur Turner, would not allow her son to be sent to a public school, and he was educated by himself, a circumstance which engendered in him habits of isolation and restraint. At an early age he cultivated poetry, two small selections from his effusions circulating among his friends before he was twenty-three. Bray became a student at the Middle Temple in 1801 and was called to the bar in 1806. For some time he went to the western circuit, but the profession of the law had from the first ill accorded with his disposition, and after five years of trial he abandoned it for the Church. He was ordained by the Bishop of Norwich about 1811, and in the following year, by the favour of the Duke of Bedford, became the vicar of St Eustachius' Church, Tavistock and the perpetual curate of Brent Tor. Almost immediately after his ordination he entered himself at Trinity College, Cambridge, and took the degree of Bachelor of Divinity as a ten-year man in 1822. He lived in Tavistock for the rest of his life, and if he differed from his parishioners on politics or preached over their heads, he retained their respect. In 1822, he married Anna Eliza, the widow of Charles Alfred Stothard, and an amusing account of the habits of the worthy vicar and his wife is embodied in the latter's autobiography. Bray died at Tavistock 17 July 1857. During his lifetime, he published several selections of sermons:
    Sermons from the Works of the most eminent Divines of the 16th, 17th, and 18th Centuries, 1818
    Discourses from Tracts and Treatises of Eminent Divines, 1821
    Select Sermons by Thomas Wilson, Bishop of Sodor and Man, 1823
    Discourses on Protestantism, 1829 (his own sermons)
His poetical productions were for the most part circulated privately. After Bray's death his widow collected and published his Poetical Remains (1859, 2 vols), and also A Selection from the Sermons, General and Occasional, of Rev. E. A. Bray (1860, 2 vols). At one time he projected a history of his native town of Tavistock, and made considerable collections for it, but the undertaking was never completed. Many extracts from his journals describing the curiosities of Dartmoor and many of his poems are inserted in his wife's A Description of the Part of Devonshire Bordering on the Tamar and the Tavy (1836). When she published her work on Switzerland she embodied with it many passages in the diary which her husband kept whilst on the tour.
# BL 4-inch Mk VIII naval gun

The BL 4-inch Mark VIII naval gun was a British medium-velocity wire-wound naval gun introduced in 1908 as an anti-torpedo boat gun in smaller ships whose decks could not support the strain of the heavier and more powerful Mk VII gun.

## Mk VIII history

The gun succeeded the QF 4-inch Mk III, whose 25-pound (11 kg) shell had been considered insufficiently powerful for its intended role. The BL Mk VIII fired a 31-pound (14 kg) shell. It armed the following warships :
* HMS Swift laid down 1905
* Tribal-class destroyers from HMS Saracen (1908) onwards.
* Beagle-class destroyer of 1909
* Acorn-class destroyers of 1910
* Acheron-class destroyers of 1910
* River-class torpedo-boat destroyers (Australia) of 1910.
The gun was succeeded in its class from 1911 by the QF 4-inch Mk IV.
In World War II many guns were used to arm merchant ships.

## Mk XI submarine gun

A Mark XI-variant was adapted to arm the K-class submarines laid down 1915.
# Balvatnet

Balvatnet (Norwegian) or Bállávrre (Lule Sami) is a lake that lies in Saltdal Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The 41.46-square-kilometre (16.01 sq mi) lake is located on the border of Junkerdal National Park, about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) west of the border with Sweden. The lake is regulated for hydroelectric power at the Daja Hydroelectric Power Station 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) to the north in Sulitjelma.
# Customs racketeering

Customs racketeering is the act of customs agents seizing cargo on ships for their own gain by claiming that they have the legal right to do so. This can be done by aggressively enforcing obscure or old regulations, altering the severity of enforcement of other laws, or charging exorbitant fees to have goods clear customs. Customs racketeering was a big problem mainly during the pre- and post- American Revolutionary years, which caused numerous conflicts between the United States and Great Britain.
# Dacryodes rugosa var. virgata

Dacryodes rugosa var. virgata is a tree in the family Burseraceae.

## Distribution

Dacryodes rugosa var. virgata grows widely in Malaysian Borneo's Sarawak and Sabah states. It is also found in Indonesia's Kalimantan region on Borneo.
# Chionodes lophosella

Chionodes lophosella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Washington to California.
The wingspan is about 12 mm. The forewings are blackish fuscous, with poorly defined ornamentation. There is a small tuft of brown and black scales near the base and a similar tuft of raised scales on the middle of the cell, as well as a somewhat larger tuft obliquely below on the fold, edged with light brown. There are two small, nearly confluent tufts of black scales at the end of the cell, surrounded by light brown. A conspicuous white costal spot is found at the apical fourth and the edge of the wing has a few scattered white scales before the cilia. The hindwings are rather dark fuscous.
The larvae feed on Lupinus chamissonis and Lupinus arboreus.
# Cryptophasa lasiocosma

Cryptophasa lasiocosma is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1908. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland and New South Wales.
The wingspan is 43–54 mm. The forewings are shining snow white with black markings. There is a spot near the base and a larger one in the cell at two-fifths, and another on the fold in the middle. There are also one or two black scales near the tornus. The hindwings are shining snow white.
# Emil Schybergson

Ernst Emil Schybergson (6 January 1856 – 7 March 1920) was a Finnish jurist, bank director and politician, born in Turku. He was a member of the Diet of Finland in 1885, 1888, 1894, 1897, 1899, 1900 and from 1905 to 1906 and of the Parliament of Finland from 1907 to 1909 and from 1910 to 1919, representing the Swedish People's Party of Finland (SFP). Schybergson committed suicide in 1920 after the bank he was leading got into financial difficulties he was unable to solve.
# Edward Atkyns (politician)

Sir Edward Atkyns (c 1630 – October 1698) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1660. He was the Chief Baron of the Exchequer from 1686 to 1689.

## Life

Atkyns was the younger son of Sir Edward Atkyns of Hensington and Albury Hall, Hertfordshire and his first wife Ursula Dacres, daughter of Sir Thomas Dacres of Cheshunt, Hertfordshire. He was admitted at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge in October 1646. He was admitted at Lincoln's Inn on 19 June 1647 and was called to the bar in 1653. In 1656 he became a J.P. for Woodstock and Hertfordshire.
In 1660, Atkyns was elected Member of Parliament for Woodstock in the Convention Parliament. He was commissioner for oyer and terminer for the London, Oxford and Midland circuits in July 1660 and commissioner for assessment for Oxfordshire from August 1660 to 1661. In November 1660 he was granted a 40-year monopoly in the publication of law books. He was commissioner for assessment for Hertfordshire from 1661 to 1680. He was recorder of Woodstock from 1661 to 1662. In 1669 he succeeded to the Albury estate on the death of his father.
In 1675 Atkyns was appointed autumn reader at his inn of court, and in Easter term 1679 was made a serjeant-at-law. Having secured some reputation for legal learning and for hospitality, he was raised to the bench as one of the Barons of the Exchequer on 22 June 1679. He was knighted on 26 June 1679. He took a prominent part in the trial of Fr Thomas Thwing and Mary Pressicks, who were charged on 29 July 1680, at the instigation of the anti-catholic agitators of the day, with compassing the death of King Charles II and seeking the overthrow of the Protestant religion; in his summing up Atkyns placed the case before the jury with becoming impartiality, and Mrs. Pressicks was acquitted, although Fr Thwing was found guilty. At the close of the same year, he was one of the judges appointed to try William Howard, 1st Viscount Stafford and other Roman Catholic peers on a charge of high treason, but he there supported his colleagues in their contention that the law, which demanded two witnesses to every overt act of treason, might on occasion be waived. On 21 April 1686, when Lord Chief Baron Montagu was removed from the bench for refusing to certify to the legality of the dispensing power exercised by James II, Atkyns was promoted to his place. After the revolution of 1688 he consistently refused to take the oaths of allegiance to William III, and consequently resigned his office. His elder brother Sir Robert Atkyns was immediately appointed in his place. Shortly afterwards Atkyns retired from public life, and withdrew to his country seat at South Pickenham, Norfolk. Although he continued to hold Jacobite opinions, he showed no bitterness of spirit to those who differed from him, and earned the gratitude of all classes of his neighbours by his tact in settling their disputes.
Atkyns died in London at the age of about 68 as a result of a kidney stone.

## Family

Atkyns married Elizabeth Lucy, daughter of Francis Lucy of the Strand, Westminster on 9 December 1656. He had two sons and seven daughters.
# Bacalhau à Gomes de Sá

Bacalhau à Gomes de Sá is a casserole of bacalhau, potatoes, eggs, olives, olive oil, and onion.
# Dmitri Badin

Dmitri Sergeyevich Badin (born 15 November 1990 in Kursk) is a Russian intelligence officer and hacker. He is said to have penetrated computer systems of several governments and international organizations on behalf of the Russian state military intelligence service GRU. Badin is wanted by the US Federal Bureau of Investigation and the German federal prosecutor Generalbundesanwalt. He is suspected of being a member of the Sofacy Group.

## Biography

The FBI has been seeking Badin since 2018 by an international arrest warrant based on a suspicion that he is responsible for manipulating the 2016 US presidential election and attacking the servers of the international anti-doping agency WADA.
The German federal prosecutor obtained an international arrest warrant against him in early May 2020. He is said to be responsible for a hacker attack on the Bundestag in 2015. At least 16 gigabytes of data were captured, including from one of the offices of Chancellor Angela Merkel. The Sofacy Group ("Fancy Bear"), of which Badin is believed to be a member, is responsible for this attack. The allegations against Badin are based on secret service activities and the spying on data.
The international investigation platform Bellingcat confirmed Badin's birth dates and his work for unit 26165 of the GRU, which specializes in cryptography. His car was also registered at the Moscow address of GRU. The accounts he used on Skype, vk.com and his email address and telephone number also confirmed these assumptions. According to this, Badin is probably the author of malware that was used for the hacks of the MH-17 investigative team, the email server of the Democratic Party, the German Bundestag and Bellingcat itself.
# Charles James Lea

Charles James Lea (1828 or 1829 – 1884) was an English interior artist. He described himself as an ecclesiastical decorator, completing many works mostly in his native Leicestershire before moving to work from Manchester from 1872. Perhaps his most famous work is the botanical paintings for the Ceilings of the Natural History Museum, London.
Lea was born in 1828 or 1829. His father was probably Benjamin Lea, who worked as painter, paper-hanger and gilder from premises in Lutterworth in Leicestershire. By 1853 Charles Lea had his own similar but separate business in Lutterworth. He married Eliza, and they had at least four children, including Richard Henry Lea who later co-founded the Lea-Francis bicycle (and later car and motorcycle) manufacturing company.
Charles Lea became an accomplished church decorator, exhibiting works at the meetings of the Architectural Society of the Archdeaconry of Northampton. He won the £2 second prize at a competition held by the Ecclesiological Society at the South Kensington Museum in 1861: the entries were exhibited at the 1862 International Exhibition in London. His prize-winning design may have been part of his decorative scheme for the church of St Alban, Rochdale; the church was demolished in the 1970s.
Lea decorated many church interiors in the 1860s, mostly in Leicestershire, but much of his work has been destroyed or overpainted, including a large version of the Ten Commandments painted on the chancel arch at St Dionysius' Church, Market Harborough. The stencilled flowers and foliage on the nave ceiling at All Saints, Husbands Bosworth, painted in 1867, is a good surviving example of his decorative work; the church is now a Grade II* listed building.
Lea was associated with George Gilbert Scott from c.1858, after Lea painted the ceiling of the reconstructed chancel at All Saints, Theddingworth (now Grade I listed), adding IHC monographs in rectangular panels with foliage and flowers according to designs by George Frederick Bodley.
Lea moved to Manchester in 1872, where he formed a partnership with William Best, trading as Best & Lea. They did work at Eaton Hall, Cheshire for the Duke of Westminster, and decorated the original council chamber (now a conference room) and reception rooms at Manchester Town Hall, the refreshment room at Rochdale Town Hall, and the gallery at Derby Museum and Library. Perhaps his most famous work is the botanical paintings for the Ceilings of the Natural History Museum, London, executed in response to botanical illustrations provided by the architect Alfred Waterhouse and completed by 1881.
He died at Matlock Bridge, Derbyshire, in 1884.
* The old council chamber, Manchester Town Hall
* Natural History Museum, London
# Balwen

Balwen may refer to:
* Balwen Welsh Mountain sheep, a variety of sheep from Wales
* King Balwen Mayal, a character in The Wheel of Time fantasy series by Robert Jordan