OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Devonshire Arms

The Devonshire Arms is a moderately common name for an English pub. The name is for the Dukes of Devonshire, members of the peerage from a wealthy aristocratic family.

## Etymology

The name attributes the Duke (and often his wife the Duchess) of Devonshire, a peerage which is today the main peerage held by a Cavendish (the ducal titles of Portland and Newcastle being extinct). Wherever they held much land or contributed to a local vestry or other charity, as at Chatsworth, Derbyshire and in Chiswick, London (formerly Middlesex) are often Cavendish Arms – and later titular Devonshire Arms – pubs and street names
At Chatsworth the pub name "The Snake" refers to the family's coat of arms; as does the Snake Inn, a coaching inn on the old turnpike road on the Snake Pass in the Peak District of Derbyshire

## Pubs
### London

The Devonshire Arms in Kensington (37 Marloes Road) is a Victorian era pub built in 1865 with a traditional beer garden. It housed local ARP wardens during The Blitz.
The "Duke of Devonshire" in Balham High Road is a Victorian era corner pub with traditional pub glasswork from the late 1890s, included "an impressive, mirrored bar-back" with original counter and wooden panelling.
The mock Tudor Devonshire Arms in Camden, also known as "The Dev" or by its previous name The Hobgoblin, is said to be "London's most famous alternative venue". It was the first Goth subculture pub in Camden. It is the longest-surviving Goth pub in London and is a focus for the city's alternative scene. During the 1980s, Spider Stacy and Shane MacGowan of the Pogues frequented the pub. The interior featured in "Goths", an episode from a 2003 BBC anthology series, Spine Chillers.
The Devonshire Arms in Chiswick's Devonshire Road (also named for William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire) is a gastropub, formerly known as the Manor Tavern. The current building dates from 1924, but a pub already existed on the site in 1888.

### North Yorkshire

In Skipton, North Yorkshire, the three storey stone-built pub named for the Duke of Devonshire is known simply as "The Devonshire". It was once called "The New Inn".

### Derbyshire

In Derbyshire, where the family has its great house at Chatsworth, there are Devonshire Arms pubs at Baslow, Beeley, and Pilsley, the last two both on the estate.
# Committee of Concerned Scientists

The Committee of Concerned Scientists (CCS) is an independent international organization devoted to the protection and advancement of human rights and scientific freedom of scientists, physicians, engineers, and scholars.

## History

The Committee was formed in 1972 in Washington and New York as an ad hoc group of scientists and scholars concerned about violations of academic freedom and the persecution of scientists around the world. (Sometimes, the creation of the Committee is dated to 1973.)
Most of the activities of the Committee in the 1970s and 1980s were aimed to help refuseniks and dissident scholars in the Soviet Union and Soviet bloc countries.
The Committee lobbied both the Soviet and Western governments on behalf of these oppressed scholars, provided moral and financial support to them, and organized conferences and meetings of refuseniks, including in the Soviet Union itself. Sometimes, the Committee of Concerned Scientists is credited with having coined the actual term "refusenik". The Committee played an active role in helping such Soviet dissidents as Andrei Sakharov, Natan Sharansky, Yuri Orlov, Benjamin Levich, and others.
Subsequently, CCS expanded its activities to pursue human rights and academic freedom issues in other countries. For example, CCS lobbied both the Chinese and the U.S. governments on behalf of the Chinese astrophysicist Fang Lizhi, who supported dissident students during the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre. After his immigration to the U.S., Fang Lizhi served on the CCS himself. In 2001, the CCS lobbied the Russian government and the Russian President Vladimir Putin in support of the Russian scientist Igor Sutyagin, who was accused by the FSB (the successor agency to the KGB) of treason and espionage. In 2016, CCS made an appeal to then-Chilean President Michelle Bachelet to reopen the case of Boris Weisfeiler, a mathematician who disappeared in Chile in 1985. In 2019, CCS made the case to Donald Trump, then U.S. president, to end a described campaign to intimidate U.S. scientists of Chinese ethnicity.

## Activities

The Committee issues an annual report about cases of abuse of academic freedom and human rights of scientists and scholars around the world.

## Members

Prominent scientists who served on the CCS include a substantial number of Nobel Prize winners, such as Paul Flory, Gerhard Herzberg, David Baltimore, Owen Chamberlain, Jerome Karle, Walter Kohn, John Charles Polanyi, Charles Hard Townes, Steven Weinberg, Rosalyn Sussman Yalow, and others.
Mathematical physicist Joel Lebowitz has been the long-term co-chair of the CCS, alongside the other three current co-chairs: physicist Eugene Chudnovsky, psychiatrist Walter Reich, and chemist Alexander Greer. Sophie Cook, a retired government lawyer and mediator, served as executive director from 2008 to 2015. Her successor was Carol Susan Valoris, who was employed as executive director from 2015 to 2023. The current executive director is Alexandra Bender.
# Estelle Ondo

Estelle Ondo (born 1970) is a Gabonese politician. Ondo was the Minister of Forest Economy, Fisheries and the Environment from October 2016 to 2018, nominated by Ali Bongo Ondimba.
Ondo is the former vice-president of the Union nationale, a Gabonese political party.

## Early life

Estelle Ondo was born on November 17, 1970, in Oyem, capital of the province of Woleu-Ntem.
# Charles Flowers

Charles Flowers is the name of:
* Charles Dickie Flowers (1850–1892)
* Charles Wes Flowers (1913–1988)
* Charlie Flowers (1937–2014)
# Bohemian Hall

Bohemian Hall may refer to:

## in the United States

* Bohemian National Hall at 321 East 73d Street on the Upper East Side, Manhattan, New York
* Bohemian Citizens' Benevolent Society, also known as Bohemian Hall and Park, in Astoria, Queens, New York
* Bohemian National Home, in Detroit, Michigan
* Czech Hall in Yukon, Oklahoma
* Z.C.B.J. Hall (Arthur, Wisconsin), also known as Bohemian Hall or Zapadni Cesko Bratrske Jednota Hall
* ZCBJ Lodge No. 46, in Prague, Oklahoma
* Z.C.B.J. Tolstoj Lodge No. 224 in Scio, Oregon
# Eburia longicornis

Eburia longicornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.
# Colehouse Lane railway station

Colehouse Lane railway station served the town of Clevedon, North Somerset, England, from 1897 to 1940 on the Weston, Clevedon and Portishead Railway.

## History

The station opened on 1 December 1897 by the Weston, Clevedon and Portishead Railway. It was moved to the other side of the line in 1939 to make space for the BBC transmitter. The station closed on 20 May 1940.
# Delta Caeli

Delta Caeli (δ Caeli) is a solitary, blue-white hued star in the southern constellation of Caelum. It is a dim star but visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of +5.06. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 4.63 mas as seen from Earth, this star is located roughly 700 light years from the Sun. At that distance, the visual magnitude is diminished by an extinction factor of 0.13 due to interstellar dust.
This is a B-type star with a stellar classification of B2 IV-V, where the luminosity class IV-V indicates the spectrum shows mixed traits of a subgiant star and a main sequence star. It has 7−8 times the mass of the Sun and about 3.9 times the Sun's radius. The star is around nine million years old and is radiating 2,578 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 21,150 K.
# Brian Downey

Brian Downey may refer to:
* Brian Downey (actor) (born 1944), Canadian actor
* Brian C. Downey (1950–2012), Canadian politician
* Brian Downey (drummer) (born 1951), Irish drummer
# Diabolis Interium

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| Allmusic | |
Diabolis Interium (grammatically incorrect Latin, intended to mean "Devil Within") is the third studio album by Swedish black metal band Dark Funeral, released on 24 September 2001. It was recorded and mixed between 21 January and 2 March at The Abyss Studio and was the band's last album to be released through No Fashion Records. Diabolis Interium is the first album to feature drummer Matte Modin and the only album to feature guitarist Dominion and also marked the end of vocalist Emperor Magus Caligula's role as a bassist for Dark Funeral, both studio and live. The Regain Records 2007 re-release contains a second disc consisting of the EP Teach Children to Worship Satan.

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Swedish Albums Chart | 45 |
# Esk

Esk or ESK may refer to:

## Places

* Esk, Queensland, Australia
* Esk Island, in the Great Palm Island group, Queensland, Australia
* River Esk (disambiguation), also Esk River
* Shire of Esk, a former local government area in Queensland, Australia
* Esk Island, one of the Whitsunday Islands, Queensland, Australia
* Upper Esk, Tasmania, a locality in Australia

## Other uses

* HMS Esk, several ships
* Mungo ESK, a German Army air-transportable armoured transport vehicle
* Economics of scientific knowledge
* Elbe Lateral Canal (German: Elbe-Seitenkanal), in Germany
* Europa-Schule Kairo, a German international school in New Cairo, Egypt
* Esk Highway, Tasmania, Australia
* ESK, IATA code for Eskişehir Airport, Turkey
* esk, ISO 639-3 code for the Northwest Alaska Inupiatun language, spoken in Alaska and the Northwest Territories
* ESK, ICAO airline designator for SkyEurope, a defunct Slovakian airline
* Esk, a character of Terry Pratchett's novel Equal Rites
# Dayang Bandir and Sandean Raja

Dayang Bandir and Sandean Raja is Simalungun folklore that located at Sumatera Utara. Dayang Bandir and Sandean Raja are brother and sister. Seven years after Dayang Bandir is born, their parents die. Dayang Bandir's and Sandean Raja's father is a king that ruled the eastern kingdom. They live with their uncle named Kareang. They have another uncle that ruled the western kingdom named Raja Soma. Sandean Raja is the successor of the eastern kingdom after his father died. But, Sandean Raja is too young to be a king. So Kareang replaces Sandean Raja's position until he is old enough to be king. Kareang is ambitious to be king but he needs eastern kingdom heirlooms to claim the king position from Sandean Raja. Dayang Bandir knows his uncle's ambition so she hides the eastern kingdom heirlooms. Kareang is really angry because of what Dayang Bandir has done. He takes Dayang Bandir and Sandean Raja to the forest and kills Dayang Bandir by hanging Dayang Bandir's body at a tree in the middle of the forest. After that, Kareang leaves the bodies of Dayang Bandir and Sandean Raja in forest. Sandean Raja succeeds in getting out from the forest and he goes to the western kingdom. In the western kingdom, Sandean Raja has been kept by Raja Soma. He marries Raja Soma's Daughter. After a few years, Sandean Raja attacks Kareang kingdom and ruled Eastern Kingdom and Western Kingdom.
# Bohemian Manifesto

Bohemian Manifesto: A Field Guide to Living on the Edge is a 2004 book written by Laren Stover and illustrated by IZAK. The book details the eccentricities, peculiarities, and informalities of being a Bohemian. Stover uses prominent Bohemian artist quotes and letters to describe the traditional lives of Bohemians based on five "class" types: Nouveau, Gypsy, Beat, Zen, and Dandy.

## Bohemian types

Stover classifies Bohemians into five mindsets/styles. He says Bohemians are "not easily classified like species of birds," noting there are crossovers and hybrids.

### Nouveau Bohemian

The Nouveau Bohemian: This type of Bohemian harmonizes elements of traditional Bohemian ideology with contemporary culture without losing sight of the basic tenets—the glamour, art, and nonconformity. While Nouveaus may suffer poetically, artistically, and romantically, they have what appears to be, at first, one advantage over other Bohemians: the Nouveau has money.

### Gypsy Bohemian

The Gypsy Bohemian: The expatriate types. They create their own Gypsy nirvana wherever they go. They are folksy flower children, hippies, psychedelic travelers, fairy folk, dreamers, Deadheads, medievalists, anachronistic throwbacks to a more romantic time. Gypsies scatter like seeds on the wind, don't own a watch, show up on your doorstep and disappear in the night. They are happy to sleep in your barn and may have done so without your awareness.

### Beat Bohemian

The Beat Bohemian: Reckless, raggedy, rambling, drifting, down-and-out, Utopia-seeking. It may seem like Beats suffer for their ideals, but they have let go of material desire. Beats are free spirits. They believe in freedom of expression. They travel light, but there is always a book or a notebook in their pocket. Beats jam, improvise, extemporize, blow ethereal notes into the universe, write poetry, ramble and wreck cars. They live on the edge of ideas. They take the part and then make up their own lines.

### Zen Bohemian

The Zen Bohemian: No other Bohemians fathom the transient, green and meditative quality of life better than the Zens, even if they are in a rock band, which they often are. The Zen is post-Beat, a Bohemian whose quest has evolved from the artistic, smoky, literary and spiritual wanderlust to the spiritually lustful.

### Dandy Bohemian

The Dandy Bohemian: A little seedy, a little haughty, slightly shredded or threadbare, dandies are the most polished of all Bohemians, even when their clothes are tattered. The Dandy aspires to old money without the money. You are more likely to find unpopular liqueurs such as Chartreuse and Earl Grey brandy in the Dandy home than a six-pack of Budweiser.
# Ectoedemia denticulata

Ectoedemia denticulata is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It was described by Scoble in 1983. It is known from South Africa (it was described from the Cape Province).
The larvae feed on Diospyros glabra.
# Collar of the President of Ukraine

The sign (collar) of the President of Ukraine weighs about 400 grams. The president's collar is not obligatory, but most European heads of state have such a decoration: for instance, the president's collar (male jewelry like a female necklace) is one of the symbols of state power in Bulgaria and Poland. Some countries grant another collar to the new head of the state, and the previous one passes to the national museums. An open-work chain with a historical relic – an amulet which, as the legend reads, belonged to Ukrainian Hetman Ivan Mazepa – was among the attributes of the President of Ukraine in exile.
The collar is made of white and yellow gold. Kyiv artists have painted its seven medallions. They represent miniatures of the royal symbol of Vladimir the Great, the coat of arms of the Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia and that of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, "The Cossack with Musket" sign, Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky's patrimonial Syrokomla coat of arms and the Ukrainian People's Republic's coat of arms as the first attempt to establish independent Ukraine in the 20th century. The painted medallions alternate with jewelry ones: above laurel wreathes of white gold there are guelder rose leaves of yellow gold gemmed with 96 garnets, each one and a half millimeters.
Both the seal and the collar are kept in leather cases with the velvet lodgement and the imprinted image of the lesser coat of arms of Ukraine.
# Delaware City, Kansas

Delaware City is a ghost town in Leavenworth County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Delaware City was platted in 1854. A post office called Delaware City was established in 1856, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1878.
# Brian O'Shea (boxer)

Brian O'Shea (born in Chicago, Illinois) is an American former boxer, referee, and judge.

## Personal

O'Shea is one of the fighting O'Shea brothers along with Rory O'Shea, Mike O'Shea and Tom O'Shea.

## Amateur career

O'Shea had an outstanding amateur career, having won several Chicago Golden Gloves Open division titles. The titles he won include a championship at 126 lbs. in 1957, and at lightweight (135 lbs.) in 1958, 1959, 1960 & 1961. The 1958 title came at the expense of his brother Tom, who later moved down in weight and won the 1960 Open Division 126 lb. title. In 1960 he also was the National Golden Gloves Lightweight Champion.
O'Shea was the National AAU Light Welterweight Champion in 1959, and won the 1960 132 lb championship. Also in 1960 he won the Chicago Golden Gloves Tournament of Champions in the 135 lb. division. In 1961 he won the Intercity Golden Gloves (alternate) in the 135 lb. division.

## Pro career

O'Shea turned pro in 1961 was undefeated until being TKO'd by John White in 1962. After another win streak, he again lost via KO to White in 1963. He retired in 1965.

## Referee and judge

O'Shea served as a boxing judge and referee after his pro career concluded.
# Devotion (Mia Martina album)

Devotion is the debut studio album by Canadian singer Mia Martina. The album was released in the United States and Canada on August 29, 2011. Devotion spawned three singles; lead single "Stereo Love" featuring Edward Maya, "Latin Moon", and "Burning" became hits, peaking within the top 30 on the Canadian Hot 100, and "Stereo Love" further peaking inside the top ten. The album peaked at number 77 on the Canadian Albums Chart.
# Confederate Monument (Cadiz, Kentucky)

The Confederate Monument, in Cadiz, Kentucky, was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997. A marble memorial to the Confederate veterans of Trigg County, it was erected in 1913 by the United Daughters of the Confederacy.
The monument is located off Main Street and is about 10 feet (3.0 m) tall. It has four Doric columns with a limestone cube in between. The cube was once a fountain.
It was located on a lawn in front of a historic courthouse, but the courthouse was demolished in 2008 and replaced by a new justice center in 2009.
# Esk Bridge railway station

Esk Bridge railway station served the settlement of Esk Bridge, Midlothian, Scotland from 1874 to 1930 on the Penicuik Railway.

## History

The station opened on 1 July 1874 by the Penicuik Railway. The station was situated south of Harpers Brae. The station was originally called Esk Bridge, but it was later changed to Eskbridge. There were no goods facilities and no sidings served Esk Mills. During the First World War the station closed on 1 January 1917 as a wartime economy measure but reopened on 2 June 1919, before closing permanently on 22 September 1930.
# Charles Auffray

Charles Auffray (born 24 February 1973) is a former professional tennis player from France.
Auffray made the second round of the 1998 Grand Prix Hassan II tournament in Casablanca, defeating German Jens Knippschild. It would be the only match he won on the ATP Tour.
He faced reigning champion Gustavo Kuerten at the 1998 French Open and lost in straight sets.
# Ectoedemia undatae

Ectoedemia undatae is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It was described by Scoble in 1983. It is known from South Africa (it was described from Pretoria).
The larvae feed on Maytenus undulata.
# Coleophora filaginella

Coleophora filaginella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Finland, Latvia, Germany and Greece.
The larvae possibly feed on Filago arvensis. They feed on the generative organs of their host plant.
# Delfino

Delfino (It: "Dolphin") can refer to:
* Delfino (name), which can be both a surname and a given name
* Italian submarine Delfino (1890)
* Italian submarine Delfino (1930)
* Delfino Pescara 1936, an Italian football team
* Delfino (car company), manufacturer of the Delfino Feroce
* Alfa Romeo Delfino, or simply Delfino, a 1983 concept car
* Isle Delfino, a fictional island in Super Mario Sunshine
# Brian O'Shea (politician)

Brian O'Shea (born 9 December 1944) is an Irish former Labour Party politician who served as Minister of State at the Department of Health from 1994 to 1997 and Minister of State at the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine from 1993 to 1994. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Waterford constituency from 1989 to 2011.
O'Shea was born in Waterford and educated at Mount Sion CBS, Waterford and St Patrick's College, Dublin. He worked as a teacher before entering politics. He was elected to Tramore Town Council in 1979, and in 1985 was elected to Waterford City Council and Waterford County Council. He served on these local authorities until 1993.
He first stood for election to Dáil Éireann at the February 1982 general election but was unsuccessful. He stood again at the November 1982 and 1987 general elections but was not elected on either occasion. O'Shea was elected to Seanad Éireann in 1987 as a Senator for the Industrial and Commercial Panel. Two years later, at the 1989 general election he was first elected to Dáil Éireann for the Waterford constituency.
In 1993, O'Shea was appointed Minister of State at the Department of Agriculture and Food with responsibility for Food and Horticulture. In 1994, he was appointed Minister of State at the Department of Health with responsibility for Mental Handicap, Public Health and Food Safety. He was party spokesperson for Defence (1997–1998); Education; Arts, Heritage, Gaeltacht and the Islands; Communications and Sport (1998–2002); Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs (2002–2007); and Defence and the Irish language (2007–2011).
He retired from politics at the 2011 general election.
# Di Yi

Di Yi (Chinese: 帝乙), personal name Zi Xian (Chinese: 子羨), was a king of the Shang dynasty from 1101 BC to 1076 BC. His capital was at Yin.

## Records

According to the Bamboo Annals, in the third year of his reign, he ordered Nanzhong(南仲) to fight Kun Barbarians and built Shuofang (朔方, roughly modern Ordos in Inner Mongolia) in the middle of Kun territory after winning a battle. He also fought the Renfang according to oracle bone records (see the Dongyi),
The king was the older brother of Jizi and Bigan.

## Sons

* Weiziqi (Chinese: 微子啟), Di Yi's eldest son. After the Shang succumbed to the Zhou dynasty, he was awarded the state of Song.
* Weizhong (Chinese: 微仲), Di Yi's second son, the second ruler of Song.
* King Zhou of Shang, Di Yi's youngest son, the last Shang king

## Sources

* ↑ Di Cosmo, 1999: 908
* ↑ Wu, 220.
Di Yi Shang dynasty :
| Regnal titles |||
| Preceded byWen Wu Ding | King of China c. 1101 BC – c. 1076 BC | Succeeded byDi Xin |
* This Chinese royalty–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Confederate Monument (Camden, Alabama)

The Confederate Monument, also known as the Confederate Dead of Wilcox County, is an outdoor memorial in Camden, Alabama, in the United States. The monument was installed in 1880 by the Ladies Memorial and Wilcox Monumental Associations.