OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Discoverer 36

Discoverer 36, also known as Corona 9029, was an American optical reconnaissance satellite which was launched in 1961. It was a KH-3 Corona satellite, based on an Agena-B rocket. It was the penultimate KH-3 satellite to be launched, the last successful mission, and the most successful of the program.
The launch of Discoverer 36 occurred at 20:40 UTC on 12 December 1961. A Thor DM-21 Agena-B rocket was used, flying from Launch Complex 75-3-4 at the Vandenberg Air Force Base. Upon successfully reaching orbit, it was assigned the Harvard designation 1961 Alpha Kappa 1. OSCAR 1, the first amateur radio satellite, was launched aboard the same rocket.
Discoverer 36 was operated in a low Earth orbit, with a perigee of 223 kilometres (139 mi), an apogee of 445 kilometres (277 mi), 81.1 degrees of inclination, and a period of 91.2 minutes. The satellite had a mass of 1,150 kilograms (2,540 lb), and was equipped with a panoramic camera with a focal length of 61 centimetres (24 in), which had a maximum resolution of 7.6 metres (25 ft). Images were recorded onto 70-millimeter (2.8 in) film, and returned in a Satellite Recovery Vehicle four days after launch. The Satellite Recovery Vehicle used by Discoverer 36 was SRV-525. Once its images had been returned, Discoverer 36 remained in orbit until it decayed on 8 March 1962.
# Church of St. Benedict the Moor

Church of St. Benedict the Moor may refer to:
* St. Benedict the Moor Catholic Church (Pittsburgh), Pennsylvania, United States
* St. Benedict the Moor Church (New York City)
# Charles O'Tudor

Charles O'Tudor (born June 20, 1971) is a Nigerian brand strategist, public speaker, and businessman. He is the principal consultant for the Adstrat Branding Management Consortium.

## Education

O'Tudor was raised in Cross River State, Nigeria. He received his primary education at Command Children School in Lagos State, and his secondary education at Command Secondary School, Ikeja, Lagos State, where he bagged his West African School Certificate (WASC) in 1987.
He holds a bachelor's degree in sociology from the University of Jos and is an alumnus of the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, where he received certificates in management and measuring organizational strategies, product strategy, and brand management. He is an associate member of the Advertising Practitioners Council of Nigeria (APCON) and the Nigerian Institute of Public Relations (NIPR).

## Career

O’Tudor began his career in advertising and branding at Shops Bankole Sagie Advertising, where he worked for three years as an advertising executive. O'Tudor went to become Deputy Manager at Explicit Communications, where he managed multinational accounts. Then he went on to become client services manager at Solutions. In 2001, he founded Adstrat BMC Ltd., with him being the principal consultant.
O'Tudor was appointed anchor of the Bank PHB-sponsored show, the Intern TV Show.
O'Tudor founded the programme BrandsArise. O'Tudor has attended public functions where he gave lectures on branding. O'Tudor's standpoint on the "Rebranding Nigeria Campaign" (an initiative under Professor Dora Akunyili's Ministry of Information and Communications) was in his article titled "Rebranding Nigeria: Myths and Realities". In April 2005, Charles O'Tudor was appointed a member of the Lagos State Health Advocacy Implementation Committee, an initiative with the stated goal of raising awareness about the availability of free health care programmes.

## Honours

Adstrat was endorsed by the State's Commissioner of Health, Jide Idris, "to deliver on the promises of the Health Advocacy Implementation Committee." O'Tudor led a team of brand strategists that bid for and won Cross River State's pioneer Out of Home Media Project which was recently passed into law by the State House of Assembly.
In 2005, he entered the "Junior Chamber International Hall of All Time Fame of Exemplary Leaders". He was also awarded The Brand Consultant of the Year Award by CITY People Magazine. He was appointed a member of the Obudu Ranch International Mountain Race Marketing Committee and Chairman of its Sub Committee on Brand Strategy, Marketing and Advertising by the Governor of Cross-River State, Senator Liyel Imoke. He is a member of the Board of Judges; a member of the Roundtable, and the Wits Business School Alumni Association, University of the Witwatersrand.

## Personal life

O’Tudor is married with three children: Vanzale, Dorothy and Daniel. In 2012, he changed his trademark look when he shaved his dreadlocks, which he had for decades.
# Charlie Vergos

Charlie Vergos (June 24, 1925 – March 27, 2010) was a Memphis-style barbecue restaurateur.
Vergos was born in Memphis, Tennessee; his parents were Greek immigrants. He served in the United States Army during World War II. He married Tasia Vergos; they had three children.
In 1948, Vergos founded Charles Vergos' Rendezvous. Vergos also helped to revitalize Memphis' downtown; he refused to relocate out of downtown following the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. and invested in other downtown businesses.
He developed Memphis-style "dry" ribs, using vinegar and a mix of herbs and spices to season the meat, and cooking the ribs on high heat for around 75 minutes.
Vergos was posthumously inducted into the Barbecue Hall of Fame in 2018.
# Double-spurred spurfowl

The double-spurred spurfowl (Pternistis bicalcaratus) is a gamebird in the pheasant family Phasianidae of the order Galliformes, gallinaceous birds. Like most spurfowls, it is restricted to Africa. It is a resident breeder in tropical west Africa, but there is a small and declining isolated population in Morocco.

## Taxonomy

In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the double-spurred spurfowl in his Ornithologie based on a specimen that had been collected in Senegal. He used the French name La Perdrix du Sénégal and the Latin Perdix Senegalensis. Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the binomial system and are not recognised by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the twelfth edition, he added 240 species that had been previously described by Brisson. One of these was the double-spurred spurfowl. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the binomial name Tetrao bicalcaratus and cited Brisson's work. The specific epithet bicalcaratus combines the Latin bi meaning "two" and calcaris meaning "spur". The species is now placed in the genus Pternistis that was introduced by the German naturalist Johann Georg Wagler in 1832. A phylogenetic study published in 2019 found that the double-spurred spurfowl is sister to Heuglin's spurfowl.
Three subspecies are now recognised:
* P. b. adamauae (Neumann, 1915) — central Nigeria to Cameroon and southwest Chad
* P. b. ayesha (Hartert, 1917) — west Morocco
* P. b. bicalcaratus (Linnaeus, 1766) — Senegambia and south Mauritania to west Nigeria

## Description

The double-spurred spurfowl is 30–34 cm (12–13 in) in length. The male is mainly brown, sparingly streaked and spotted darker and cream above, chest and flank feathers are dark brown edged and centrally spotted cream. The face is pale cream finely flecked with dark brown, and the head features a chestnut crown and white supercilium. It has a chestnut neck collar, white cheek patches and brown wings. The male usually has two spurs on each leg, the upper one being blunt. The legs are dull green. The female is similar in appearance, but usually lacks spurs and is slightly smaller and less robustly built. Males weigh around 507 g (17.9 oz) and females around 381 g (13.4 oz). Young birds are almost indistinguishable from adult females after the post juvenile moult at several weeks old, males take several months to develop any spurs. Breeding is unlikely until the birds are in their second year.

## Distribution and habitat

This bird is found in open habitats with trees. It nests in a lined ground scrape laying 5 to 7 eggs. The double-spurred spurfowl takes a wide variety of plant and insect food. This is a very unobtrusive species, best seen in spring when the male sings a mechanical krak-krak-krak from a mound. It has a pheasant's explosive flight, but prefers to creep away unseen.
# Fakahau Valu

Fakahau Valu (born July 1, 1950) is a former Tongan rugby union player. He played as a flanker.

## Career

He made his debut against the Māori All Blacks in 1973. Valu captained Tonga at the 1987 Rugby World Cup, he played his last game against Ireland. He was a member of the Tongan squad that handed Australia a shocking 16–11 defeat on June 30, 1973, at Ballymore Stadium.
He coached Tonga at the 1995 Rugby World Cup.

## After career

In 2009, Valu was inducted into IRB's Pathway of Fame. In 2008, Valu was awarded with the Order of Queen Sālote Tupou III and a year later, he was inducted to the Tongan National Sports Hall of Fame along with Kitione Lave, Paea Wolfgram, Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, Tali Kavapalu and Motuliki Kailahi. Valu is also a member of the organising committee for the 2019 Pacific Games.

## Personal life

His son, Asaeli Ai Valu is also a rugby union player, who represents Japan at international level.

## Honours
### National honours

* Order of Queen Sālote Tupou III, Commander (31 July 2008).
# Chen Yu'ao

Chen Yu'ao (Chinese: 陈宇翱; pinyin: Chén Yǔ'áo; born April 1981) is a Chinese physicist and a professor at the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), working on quantum information, quantum communication and quantum simulation.
Chen was born in Qidong, Nantong, Jiangsu province in 1981. He was the winner of the Gold Medal and First prize in the experimental competition at the 29th International Physics Olympiad in 1998. He graduated from USTC with his bachelor's and master's degrees, and earned his PhD at Heidelberg University in 2008. He won the Fresnel Prize for Fundamental Aspects in 2013. As a member of Pan Jianwei's team, he won the 2015 State Nature Science First Class Award.
# Cistus laurifolius

Cistus laurifolius, commonly called laurel-leaf cistus, laurel-leaved cistus or laurel-leaved rock rose, is a species of highly branched flowering evergreen shrub native to some areas around the Mediterranean.

## Description

It grows 0.8–2 m (2 ft 7 in – 6 ft 7 in) high. The branches are strong and erect, with reddish bark that is easily removed in strips. The leaves are larger than in the other species of Cistus, up to 9 cm (4 in) long, lanceolate, dark green, while the underside is whitish due to trichomes. The flowering occurs in late spring (May–June), later than most rockroses. It bears white flowers with a yellow spot at the base of each petal, of 4.5–5 cm diameter It is widely cultivated in gardens, and has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Distribution and habitat

Cistus laurifolius has a disjunct natural distribution throughout the Mediterranean Basin, being found west in Morocco, Iberia (Portugal, Spain), avoiding the wetter climate in the northwest, southern France, Corsica and Tuscany (Italy), and east in Greece and Anatolia.
With the general warming of the atmosphere and the consequent withdrawal of glacial ice, flora surviving from Tertiary times could not re-establish their range in southern Europe; the new post-glacial climate was drier than that of the Tertiary. The original tropical European flora evolved into the present Mediterranean sclerophyll flora. The distribution of some surviving species, such as Cistus laurifolius, shifted to wetter areas, such as the mountains. Due to this, C. laurifolius is named in Spanish in its distribution area as "mountain rockrose", although in the moister coastal west and northwest Iberian Peninsula, it is found at sea level.
Cistus shrubland, including C. laurifolius, resprouts after fire and has seeds that germinate after fires.

## Phylogeny

Cistus laurifolius belongs to the white and whitish pink flowered clade of Cistus species.
Species-level cladogram of Cistus species. :
| Halimium spp.     Halimium spp.  PPC     Cistus crispus       Cistus heterophyllus     Cistus albidus   Cistus creticus     Cistus asper   Cistus chinamadensis   Cistus horrens   Cistus ocreatus   Cistus osbeckiifolius   Cistus palmensis   Cistus symphytifolius   WWPC       Cistus clusii   Cistus munbyi     Cistus inflatus   Cistus ladanifer   Cistus laurifolius   Cistus libanotis   Cistus monspeliensis   Cistus parviflorus   Cistus populifolius   Cistus pouzolzii   Cistus salviifolius   Cistus sintenisii | Purple Pink Clade  White Whitish Pink Clade |
Species-level cladogram of Cistus species, based on plastid and nuclear DNA sequences. :

## Gallery

* Laurel-leaf cistus in its ecosystem.
* General view of the shrub.
* Young branches with the large leaves.
* The fruits are capsules, with dehiscence revealing seeds within.

## Subtaxa

* Cistus laurifolius var. atlanticus Pit.
* Cistus laurifolius var. lanceolatus Rouy & Foucaud
* Cistus laurifolius var. laurifolius
* Cistus laurifolius var. ovatus Rouy & Foucaud
# Beluncle Halt railway station

Beluncle Halt was a halt on the Hundred of Hoo Railway between Sharnal Street station and Middle Stoke halt. It was opened in July 1906 and closed to passengers on 4 December 1961. Although officially called Beluncle Halt the nameboard simply read Beluncle.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Sharnal Street | 7/1906 to 31-12-1922 SECR Hundred of Hoo Railway | Middle Stoke Halt |
| Sharnal Street | 1-1-1923 to 31-12-1947 SR Hundred of Hoo Railway | Middle Stoke Halt |
| Sharnal Street | 1-1-1948 to 3-12-1961 BR(S) Hundred of Hoo Railway | Middle Stoke Halt |
# Disco Afrika: A Malagasy Story

Disco Afrika : A Malagasy Story is a 2023 Malagasy-language drama film directed by Luck Razanajaona, produced by Jonathan Rubin, co-written with François Hébert, Marcelo Novais Teles, Ludovic Randriamanantsoa and starring Parista Sambo. It World premiered at 2023 Marrakech International Film Festival and European premiered at 74th Berlin International Film Festival where it received an honorable mention from the AG Kino – Gilde e.V. (association of German Art House Cinemas) jury.

## Synopsis

Madagascar, nowadays. Twenty-year-old Kwame struggles to make a living in the clandestine sapphire mines and is taken back to his hometown by an unexpected turn of events. As he reunites with his mother and old friends, he finds himself confronted with the rampant corruption plaguing his country. Now, he will have to choose between easy money and loyalty—between individualism and political awakening.

## Cast

* Parista Sambo as Kwame
* Laurette Ramasinjanahary as Mama
* Joe Lerova as Idi
* Drwina Razafimahaleo as Bezara
* Jérôme Oza as Babaa

## Release

The film had its world premiere on 30 November 2023 at the Marrakech International Film Festival and its European premiere on 19 February 2024 at the 74th Berlin International Film Festival at the Haus der Kulturen der Welt.

## Reception

Fabien Lemercier reviewing the film at Berlinale for Cineuropa wrote that "Luck Razanajaona is providing the red island with its first ever selection for a major international festival courtesy of a local filmmaker. The film’s authentic roots, beneath its simple exterior, lend it a pure kind of charm as it paints a sharp portrait of the underbelly of a chaotic political-economic situation which invites all forms of trafficking and whose perilous democratic struggles are anything but recent. Attempting to capture the soul of Madagascar (its ancestral rites) and to make connections between eras so as to honour the island’s enduring spirit of resistance and denounce the collective chaos orchestrated to benefit the few, Luck Razanajaona delivers an engaged and highly enlightening film, making clever use of radio, songs and photos to fuel a very simple story. It’s a small theatre onto this world, in the guise of a coming-of-age tale, channelling universal ideas on oppression, corruption, revolution, and the dangerous choices which must be made to try to change things and find peace."
# Brajapur

Brajapur is a village in West Tripura District, Tripura, India. The population is 8,477. 4,303 people are male. 4,174 are female. Pin Code of Brajapur is 799102 which comes under agartala postal division (Shillong HQ Region)
# Chu-class gunboat

The Chu class were early-20th century gunboats built for the Imperial Chinese Navy of the Qing Empire. Six - Chu Yu, Chu Tung, Chu Chien, Chu Kuan, Chu Tai, Chu Yiu - were built by Kawasaki in Japan; they were launched in 1906-1907.

## History

The Nanyang Fleet discarded a number of older ships around 1902 and ordered new ships in 1904 and 1905. The order included the Chu and Kiang-class gunboats to replace the retired small gunboats, and were intended to serve on the Yangtze in the viceroyalties of Huguang and Liangjiang.
Nearly the entire class defected to the rebels in November during the 1911 Revolution. Chu Yu succeeded the gunboat Kiang Heng as flagship of the Yangtze squadron of the Republic of China Navy sometime after 1916.
The political fragmentation of the Warlord Era following Yuan Shikai's death extended to the navy. Admiral Cheng Biguang, commander-in-chief of the navy, defected with part of the fleet to Sun Yat-sen in Guangzhou. Chu Yiu joined the Guangzhou fleet later, and then the mass defection from that fleet in December 1923. The gunboat ended up with Wu Peifu's North-East Squadron (NES) at Qingdao. Weapons from NES ships were transferred to reinforcements from the Central Fleet for commonality; by 1929 Chu Yiu was armed with only two 9-pounder guns. In March 1926, the gunboat supported the amphibious landing of Zhang Zuolin's forces near the Taku Forts controlled by Feng Yuxiang.
The remainder of the Chus were part of Central Fleet by March 1927. The Central Fleet was neutral and avoided participating in the civil war by withdrawing its gunboats from the Yangtze to Shanghai. However, when the Central Fleet joined the Kuomintang on March 14 Chu Yu, Chu Chien, and Chu Tung had been redeployed to Jiujiang. The gunboats took Chiang Kai-shek - aboard Chu Yu - to capture Nanjing at the end of the month.
In 1933, Chu Yiu briefly mutinied after the failed assassination attempt on Admiral Shen Honglie.
The Chus saw action during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Chu Yu was attacked on 28-29 September 1937 near Jiangyin and sank on October 2. Chu Tai was damaged and beached near Fuzhou in 1938 and then destroyed by aircraft in 1941. Chu Kuan, Chu Chien and Chu Tung retreated up the Yangtze in 1938 and later became part of the ROCN's First Squadron.
# Ella Barnwell

Ella Barnwell (born 14 January 2001) is a British and Welsh female track and road cyclist.

## Cycling career
### Track

Barnwell is a multiple British champion after winning the Scratch Championship and the Team Pursuit Championship at the 2020 British National Track Championships. She had previously won the Omnium title. At the 2022 British National Track Championships in Newport, Wales she won another British title after winning the scratch event.
Barnwell won her fifth national title at the 2023 British Cycling National Track Championships, she won the team pursuit for the second time.

### Road

In 2021 she won the Halesowen Athletic & Cycling Club women's road race.
# Dragovšek

Dragovšek (pronounced) is a dispersed settlement in the hills west of Šmartno pri Litiji in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The Municipality of Šmartno pri Litiji is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Dragovšek include:
* Josip Marn (1832–1893), literary historian
# Clinton–Washington Avenues station

Clinton–Washington Avenues station may refer to:
* Clinton–Washington Avenues station (IND Crosstown Line)
* Clinton–Washington Avenues station (IND Fulton Street Line)
# Chester Gore

Chester Gore (1893–1966) was an American art director. He worked on more than fifty films during his career. At Twentieth Century Fox he worked on series films such as Charlie Chan, Mr. Moto and the Jones Family.

## Selected filmography

* Charlie Chan at the Olympics (1937)
* Love on a Budget (1938)
* Mr. Moto on Danger Island (1939)
* The Honeymoon's Over (1939)
* News Is Made at Night (1939)
* Charlie Chan in Panama (1940)
* Charlie Chan's Murder Cruise (1940)
* Small Town Deb (1941)
* Father Was a Fullback (1949)
* Two Flags West (1950)
* MacDonald of the Canadian Mounties (1952)
# Citybus Route 13

Citybus Route 13 on Hong Kong Island is a bus service operated by Citybus, between Admiralty (Tamar Street) and Kotewall Road, Mid Levels.

## History

Route 13 service was started by China Motor Bus (CMB) on 16 April 1974, when the first bus lane in Hong Kong, the one along westbound Caine Road, came into operation. The fare at that time was 50 cents, without child fare concession or section fare arrangements. At that time, the main bus fleet on the line was Guy Arab Mk V (LX class). After CMB converted routes 260, 261 and 262 into full air-conditioned services in 1991, the MCW Metrobus coaches used on these routes were transferred to route 13.
The route was handed over to the current operator NWFB on 1 September 1998, when the franchise for CMB to operate bus services ended. On 13 September 1998 route 13 became a full air-conditioned service. Later NWFB introduced Dennis Trident 10.3m buses (33XX) on the route. After the Star Ferry Pier moved from Edinburgh Place Ferry Pier to the new Central Piers, the Central terminus of the route did not move to the new terminus there; it stayed where it was, only with a change of the name to Central (City Hall).
The route and the location of the termini for route has never been permanently changed since its inauguration until 2012, making it the bus service in Hong Kong with the route sustained for the longest period of time.
As a result of Citybus Route 12M reduced service to weekday morning peak only, the route was extended to Admiralty (Tamar Street) effective 14 August 2022.

### Numbering

Until the 1970s, new CMB routes were numbered in consecutive order. Route 12 was opened in 1955 and route 14 in 1960, but CMB initially skipped the number 13, citing the superstitious belief that 13 is an unlucky number as a reason. When CMB planned to operate a new service between Star Ferry Pier and Kotewall Road, the decision to use the number 13 caused controversy within the upper levels of the company. Eventually, the director of CMB, Ngan Shing-kwan, who was a Christian, announced on a newspaper that he does not believe the unluckiness of the number 13, and decided that the number will be used on the new route.
# Charles-Benjamin de Lubières

Charles-Benjamin de Langes de Montmirail, baron de Lubières, 1714, Berlin – 1 June 1790, was a Genevan mathematician.
Charles-de Lubières Benjamin was the son of François de Lange de Montmirail de Lubières (1664–1720) and Marie Calandrini (1677–1762) from Geneva. In 1703, the father left the Principality of Orange. He first fled to Geneva then to Berlin.
In 1732, he became a citizen of Geneva, and later gouverneur de Neuchâtel and in 1752, a member of the Council of Two Hundred (Republic of Geneva [fr]). 22 October 1764, he married Genève Olympe Camp (1709-1785) in Geneva.
Lubières is the author of Éloge du mathématicien Gabriel Cramer, Relation de voyage en Italie, extracts from Essai analytique sur les facultés de l'âme, by Charles Bonnet and Considérations sur les corps organisés.
Lubières was a member of the Société des Gens de Lettres de Genève together with the mathematician and philosopher Gabriel Cramer, Jean-Louis Calandrini (1703-1758) and the attorney general Jean-Robert Tronchin (1710-1793).
He wrote the articles Probabilité, Idée, Induction for the Encyclopédie by Diderot.
# Dins

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 7.4/10 |
| Stylus | B− |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
Dins is the debut studio album by American rock band Psychic Ills. It was released on February 7, 2006, by the Social Registry.