OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crotalus willardi amabilis

Crotalus willardi amabilis, the Del Nido ridge-nosed rattlesnake, is a subspecies of ridge-nosed rattlesnake native to Sierra del Nido, Chihuahua, Mexico. As with all rattlesnakes, it is venomous.

## Description

Crotalus willardi amabilis is recognised by its facial stripes, its red/pink colouration and its specific scale counts. The subspecies is distinguished from its sister subspecies by a higher number of dorsal blotches which averages 39.5.
Sexual dimorphism can be seen in its specific scale counts and tail length, with males' tails averaging 11.5% of their length, and females' tails averaging 9.3%.

## Habitat

The subspecies is known to inhabit isolated, high, forested areas of Sierra del Nido.

## Reproduction

Crotalus willardi amabilis is known to be ovoviviparous.
# Crotalus willardi meridionalis

Crotalus willardi meridionalis, the southern ridge-nosed rattlesnake, is a subspecies of ridge-nosed rattlesnake native to Durango and Zacatecas, Mexico. As with all rattlesnakes, it is venomous.

## Description

Crotalus willardi meridionalis differs from its sister subspecies by lacking a stripe along its rostral and mental along with other headmarkings and by its specific scale count. Its rattle is sheathed by sharp scales, as is characteristic of the species.

## Reproduction

Crotalus willardi meridionalis is known to be ovoviviparous.

## Etymology

The name 'meridionalis' the latitude it was found in.
# Actaeomorpha

Actaeomorpha is a genus of crabs in the family Aethridae, containing the following species:
* Actaeomorpha alvae Boone, 1934
* Actaeomorpha erosa Miers, 1877
* Actaeomorpha punctata Edmondson, 1935
* Actaeomorpha angulata Ihle, 1918
* Actaeomorpha lapillula Alcock, 1896
* Actaeomorpha morum Alcock, 1896
# Berthillon

Berthillon is a French manufacturer and retailer of luxury ice cream and sorbet, with its primary store on the Île Saint-Louis, in Paris, France. The company is owned and operated by the Chauvin family, descendants of the eponymous Monsieur Berthillon, who from 1954 operated a café and hotel called "Le Bourgogne".
The ice cream shop became famous in 1961 when a French restaurant guide Gault Millau wrote about "this astonishing ice cream shop hidden in a bistro on the Ile Saint-Louis." They are known for using fresh and high quality ingredients and keep the recipe of their sorbet (i.e. the proportion of milk and egg) secret.
Raymond Berthillon, founder of Berthillon, died on 9 August 2014.
# ABC (food brand)

PT Heinz ABC Indonesia is an Indonesia-based food and drink subsidiary of Kraft Heinz, based in Jakarta, and manufactures sauces, condiments, juices and syrups. ABC brand was previously owned by PT ABC Central Food Industry, a company that was bought by Heinz in 1999.
ABC is the largest Heinz's business in Asia, and one of the largest in the world; employing 3000 employees, 3 production facilities, 8 packing facilities, and extensive distribution network in Java and other parts of Indonesia. Today ABC is one of 15 brands owned by Heinz worldwide.

## History

The company was established in 16 October 1975 in Jakarta, Indonesia as CV Central Foods Industrial Corporation (abbreviated as Central Foods), then in 1982, it was renamed into PT Aneka Bina Cipta Central Food Industry, which abbreviated as ABC Foods. It was owned by Chu brothers — Chu Sam Yak (Chandra Djojonegoro) and Chu Sok Sam — Chinese Indonesian tycoons and entrepreneurs hailed from Medan. Initially their leading product is Kecap ABC (soy sauces, with sweet and salty variants). Later they expanded their product to Syrup ABC (fruit syrup), Saus Tomat ABC (tomato ketchup) and Sambal ABC (hot chili sauce).
In 1980s ABC's products, such as syrup, sweet soy sauce and sambal hot sauce began to lead Indonesian market share. These products were marketed abroad, exported to United States, Canada, Australia, Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Japan, Denmark, Saudi Arabia, Netherlands, and England. In February 1999, H. J. Heinz Company acquired 65 percent share of PT ABC Central Food Industry, for US$70 million.
The company's head office is located in Jalan Daan Mogot Km. 12, Jakarta, Indonesia, and operating three production plants in Karawang (West Java), Daan Mogot (Jakarta), and Pasuruan (East Java).

## Products

ABC's leading products are Kecap ABC (sweet soy sauce), Sambal ABC (hot chili sauce), and Syrup ABC (fruit syrup). Available commonly in Indonesia's traditional marketplaces, supermarkets, minimarts, and warungs, these products are also sold globally in Asia-Pacific, Europe and Americas; they could be found in Asian grocery stores in the United States and tokos in the Netherlands.
# Palm kernel

The palm kernel is the edible seed of the oil palm fruit. The fruit yields two distinct oils: palm oil derived from the outer parts of the fruit, and palm kernel oil derived from the kernel.
The pulp left after oil is rendered from the kernel is formed into "palm kernel cake", used either as high-protein feed for dairy cattle or burned in boilers to generate electricity for palm oil mills and surrounding villages.

## Uses

Palm kernel cake is most commonly produced by economical screw press, less frequently via more expensive solvent extraction.
Palm kernel cake is a high-fibre, medium-grade protein feed best suited to ruminants. Among other similar fodders, palm kernel cake is ranked a little higher than copra cake and cocoa pod husk, but lower than fish meal and groundnut cake, especially in its protein value.
Composed of 16% fiber, palm kernel cake also has a high phosphorus-to-calcium ratio and contains such essential elements as magnesium, iron, and zinc. The typical ration formulated for the feeding of dairy cattle consists of palm kernel cake (50%), molasses (5%), grass/hay (42%), limestone (1.5%), mineral premix (1%), and salt (0.5%), with trace element/vitamin premix.
Palm kernel shells (PKS), a byproduct of palm kernel oil production, can be used for biofuel (for example, in the form of pellets).
# Lotte Ingrisch

Lotte von Einem (born Charlotte Gruber; 20 July 1930 – 24 July 2022), the daughter of Emma and Karl Gruber, was an Austrian author and playwright.
Ingrisch was born in Vienna on 20 July 1930. From 1949 to 1965, the author was married to the Austrian philosopher Hugo Ingrisch. In 1966, she married Austrian composer Gottfried von Einem, who died in 1996, for whom she wrote a number of libretti.
During the fifties and sixties, Lotte Ingrisch published some novels under the pen name "Tessa Tüvari". From the seventies onward, she became a renowned playwright (stage and radio) and wrote libretti for her husband's operas. A good part of her work has been translated into English, Spanish and other world languages, as shown by WorldCat.
Ingrisch died on 24 July 2022, at the age of 92.

## Decorations and awards

* Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class (2001)
* Gold Decoration for Services to Lower Austria (2006)
# Érik Godoy

Érik Fernando Godoy (born 16 August 1993) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a defender for Argentinos Juniors.

## Club career

During his time in Argentina, Godoy made over 140 appearances scoring six goals in all competitions. Godoy signed with Vancouver Whitecaps FC on a season-long loan with an option to purchase on 9 February 2019. In the 2019 season, Godoy made 29 appearances and recorded the second-most blocks in MLS history. On 22 January 2019, the purchase option was exercised and Godoy signed permanently with the Whitecaps through 2022, with an option for 2023. On 5 August 2022, Godoy was waived by Vancouver.
# Calcium-48

Calcium-48 is a scarce isotope of calcium containing 20 protons and 28 neutrons. It makes up 0.187% of natural calcium by mole fraction. Although it is unusually neutron-rich for such a light nucleus, its beta decay is extremely hindered, and so the only radioactive decay pathway that it has been observed to undergo is the extremely rare double beta decay (2β). Its half-life is about 6.4×10$^{19}$ years, so for all practical purposes it can be treated as stable. One cause of this unusual stability is that 20 and 28 are both magic numbers, making $^{48}$Ca a "doubly magic" nucleus.
Since $^{48}$Ca is both practically stable and neutron-rich, it is a valuable starting material for the production of new nuclei in particle accelerators, both by fragmentation and by fusion reactions with other nuclei, for example in the discoveries of the five heaviest known elements, from flerovium to oganesson (atomic numbers 114 through 118). Heavier nuclei generally require a greater fraction of neutrons for maximum stability, so neutron-rich starting materials are necessary.
$^{48}$Ca is the lightest nucleus known to undergo 2β and the only one simple enough to be analyzed with the sd nuclear shell model. It also releases more energy (4.27 MeV) than any other 2β candidate. These properties make it an interesting probe of nuclear structure models and a promising candidate in the ongoing search for neutrinoless double beta decay.
# Karl Matthäus Woschitz

Karl Matthäus Woschitz (born September 19, 1937) is an Austrian theologian and bible scholar. He is professor emeritus of biblical theology and religious studies and was head of the institute of religious studies of the University of Graz from 1984 to 2005. Today he is rector of the Christ-König church in Klagenfurt.
Woschitz was born in Sankt Margareten im Rosental, and received his Matura at gymnasium Schloss Tanzenberg, Sankt Veit an der Glan, in 1955. He received his doctor's degree from University of Innsbruck, was ordained into the priesthood in Klagenfurt (1961), and promoted to professor at University of Graz Faculty of Catholic Theology. After 1971, he taught in Salzburg and Innsbruck and lectured at several universities in Austria and Germany.
From 1989 to 1991 he was Dean of the University of Graz faculty of theology. He was appointed prelate of honour by Pope John Paul II in 1995, awarded with the Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class in 1996 and he has been Vice Dean of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts class VII - World Religions since 1994 as well as member of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts since 2001.
# First law (disambiguation)

"First Law" is a science fiction story by Isaac Asimov.
First law may also refer to:
* Newton's first law of motion
* First law of thermodynamics
* First law of crystallography
* Mendel's first law of segregation
* Tikanga Māori, the law of the Maori
# Woods

Woods or The Woods may refer to:

## Common meanings

* Woodland
* Forest
* Wood, solid material from trees or shrubs

## Places
### United States

* Woods, Kentucky
* Woods, Oregon
* Woods, a municipality in Liberty County, Florida
* The Woods, a neighborhood in Shenandoah, Louisiana

### Elsewhere

* Woods, Ontario, an area of Carling, Ontario, Canada
* Woods, South Australia, an area of Owen
* The Woods, a locality in Sandwell, England

## Culture
### Film

* The Woods (2006 film), a film directed by Lucky McKee
* The Woods (2011 film), a film directed by Matthew Lessner
* The Woods, a false working title used for the 2016 film Blair Witch (film)

### Music

* The Woods (album), 2005 album by Sleater-Kinney
* Woods (band), American folk-rock band from New York
* "Woods", a song by Bon Iver from their EP Blood Bank, 2009
* "The Woods", a song by Dierks Bentley from his album Home, 2012
* "Woods", a song by Fireworks from their album Oh, Common Life, 2014
* "Woods", a song by Mac Miller from his album Circles, 2020

### Other uses in culture

* The Woods, 2007 novel by Harlan Coben
* The Woods (play), 1977 play by David Mamet
* The Woods (comic), a graphic novel by James Tynion IV and Michael Dialynas
* The Woods (miniseries) (Polish: W głębi lasu), a Polish web television miniseries

## Sports

* Another name for lawn bowls
* Wood (golf), a type of golf club

## Other uses

* Woods Motor Vehicle, an American manufacturer of electric automobiles between 1899 and 1916
* Woods (surname), a family name
* Sacred woods, another term for sacred grove
# Brother Jonathan (disambiguation)

Brother Jonathan is an iconic figure and emblem of the states of New England.
Brother Jonathan may also refer to:
* Brother Jonathan (novel), an 1825 book by American author John Neal
* Brother Jonathan (newspaper), a periodical published in New York City from 1842 to 1862
* Brother Jonathan (steamer), an American paddle steamer launched in 1850, sunk in 1865, and wreck discovered in 1993
* My Brother Jonathan, a 1948 British film starring Michael Denison
** My Brother Jonathan (novel), the 1928 British novel that the film was based on
** My Brother Jonathan (TV series), a British television series from 1985, based on the novel
# Yasuhiro Irie

Yasuhiro Irie (入江 泰浩, Irie Yasuhiro, born March 30, 1971) is a Japanese animator, character designer and anime director.

## Biography

Beginning his career at Sunrise, he has worked as an animation director and animator on several productions, and made his debut as a director with volumes 2 to 4 of Alien 9 and the 2004 television series Kurau Phantom Memory. He also directed Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood.
He is a member of the Japan Animation Creators Association (JAniCA).

## Works
### Anime television series

* Mama wa Shōgaku 4 Nensei (1992; key animation)
* Genki Bakuhatsu Ganbaruger (1992; key animation)
* Nekketsu Saikyō Go-Saurer (1993; key animation)
* Vision of Escaflowne (1994–1996; animation director, animation assistance, key animation)
* Mobile Fighter G Gundam (1994; key animation)
* Revolutionary Girl Utena (1997; key animation)
* Cowboy Bebop (1998; key animation)
* Bakusō Kyōdai Let's & Go!! MAX (1998; key animation)
* Uchū Kaizoku Mito no Daibōken (1999; key animation)
* Sorcerous Stabber Orphen (1998–1999; key animation)
* RahXephon (2002; episode director, animation director, key animation)
* Fullmetal Alchemist (2003–2004; OP animation director)
* Gunparade March (2003; character design, character animation director, storyboards, episode direction, key animation)
* Kurau Phantom Memory (2004; director, screenplay, storyboards, episode direction)
* Gaiking: Legend of Daiku-Maryu (2005–2006; key animation)
* Soul Eater (2008–2009; OP storyboards, episode direction, key animation)
* Nogizaka Haruka no Himitsu (2008; storyboards, episode direction, animation director, key animation)
* Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood (2009–10; director)
* Code:Breaker (2012; director)
* Scorching Ping Pong Girls (2016; director)
* Healer Girl (2022; director)
* Housing Complex C (2022; OP storyboards)
* Oshi no Ko (2023–2024; storyboards, episode direction)
* Saint Cecilia and Pastor Lawrence (2023; OP storyboards)

### Animated films

* Spriggan (1998; key animation)
* Escaflowne (2000; original picture animation director)
* Digimon Adventure: Bokura no War Game! (2000; key animation)
* Cowboy Bebop: Knockin' on Heaven's Door (2001; storyboard assistance)
* Fullmetal Alchemist: Conqueror of Shamballa (2005; key animation)
* Tekkon Kinkreet (2006; key animation)

### ONA

* Eden (2021; director)

### OVA

* Moldiver (1993; key animation)
* Giant Robo: The Animation Chikyū ga Seishi Suru hi (1992–1998; key animation)
* Yōsei Kisuikoden (1993; key animation)
* Fire Emblem: Monshō no Nazo (1996; key animation)
* JoJo's Bizarre Bizarre Adventure's third chapter: "D'Arby The Gambler" (1994; key animation)
* Macross Plus episode 3 (1995; key animation)
* Mobile Suit Gundam: The 08th MS Team (1996–1999; key animation)
* Alien Nine (2001–2002; character design, animation director, director, Vol. 2- Vol. 4)

### Games

* Exodus Guilty (1998; key animation)
* NOeL 3 (1998; animation director)
Sources:
# JJ Singh

JJ Singh is a Democratic Party politician and former aide on Capitol Hill He graduated from the University of Virginia (BA), Harvard Business School (MBA), and Harvard Kennedy School (MPA).
He was elected to the Virginia's 26th House of Delegates district in a special election held on January 7, 2025, to succeed Kannan Srinivasan, a fellow Democrat who successfully sought election to the State Senate. Singh defeated Ram Venkatachalam, an information technology consultant.
# Ray Jacobs (baseball)

Raymond Frederick Jacobs (born January 2, 1902, in Salt Lake City, Utah – April 5, 1952, in Los Angeles, California), was an American infielder in Major League Baseball who made two pinch-hit appearances for the Chicago Cubs in its 1928 season.
# Martin Grubinger

Martin Grubinger (German: born 29 May 1983 in Salzburg) is an Austrian multi-percussionist.

## Life and career

Born in Salzburg, Grubinger received his first instruction from his father, Martin Grubinger sen., a percussionist and percussion instructor at the Mozarteum. At an early age, he competed in the World Marimba Competition in Okaya, Nagano (Japan) and the EBU Competition in Norway, where he was a finalist. He studied at the Bruckner Conservatory in Linz and starting in 2000 at the Mozarteum.
Since academic year 2018/19, Grubinger is a professor of classical percussion at the Mozarteum.

### Career

Grubinger represented Austria at the Eurovision Young Musicians 2000 in Bergen, Norway. In 2007 he was awarded the Leonard Bernstein Award of the Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival and in 2010 won the Würth Prize of Jeunesses Musicales Germany, a prize of the Stiftung Würth [de] (Würth Foundation).
He was one of the presenters of the Eurovision Young Musicians 2012, held in Vienna. Three years later he performed again in Vienna as an interval act in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015.
In 2023, he ended his concert career.

### Personal life

Grubinger is married to the pianist Ferzan Önder since 2009 and they have a son.
# Highlands Latin School

Highlands Latin School is a private classical Christian school located in Louisville, Kentucky, United States. It serves students from Kindergarten through 12th grade. It was founded in 2000 by Latin textbook author Cheryl Lowe and her family. The school currently enrolls 718 full time students in two campuses plus 300 students in a two-day Cottage School.
It is certified by the Kentucky Non-Public School Commission. It is a member of the Classical Latin School Association.

## Academics

The school gives special emphasis to Latin, mathematics, and music, which it calls the "three universal languages." Its education is founded on the belief that the study of ancient Greece and Rome give students a basis of comparison for English and American History.
Students study Latin starting in second grade and Greek in seventh grade. In 2015, 7 of 16 seniors were recognized as National Merit Finalists or Commended students.

## History

Highlands Latin started as a part of Memoria Press, a classical Christian curriculum company founded by Cheryl Lowe, but since 2007, it has been an independent for-profit school owned by the Lowe family.

## Controversy

In September 2024, Highlands Latin School was the subject of an in depth report by Louisville's Courier Journal. The article cited several accounts of student mistreatment by faculty, including belittling, shaming, and bullying.
# Second Donev Government

The Second Donev Government was the 101st cabinet of Bulgaria. It was appointed by President Rumen Radev on 2 February 2023.

## Cabinet

| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Prime Minister | Galab Donev | 2 February 2023 | 6 June 2023 | Independent |
| Deputy Prime Minister for Social and Policies, Labour Minister | Lazar Lazarov | 2 February 2023 | 6 June 2023 | Independent |
| Deputy Prime Minister for Internal Order and Security, Interior Minister | Ivan Demerdzhiev | 2 February 2023 | 6 June 2023 | Independent |
| Deputy Prime Minister for EU Funds Management | Atanas Pekanov | 2 February 2023 | 6 June 2023 | Independent |
| Finance Minister | Rositsa Atanasova Velkova-Zheleva | 2 February 2023 | 6 June 2023 | Independent |
| Defence Minister | Dimitar Stoyanov [bg] | 2 February 2023 | 6 June 2023 | Independent |
| Foreign Minister | Nikolay Milkov | 2 February 2023 | 3 May 2023 | Independent |
| Foreign Minister | Ivan Kondov | 3 May 2023 | 6 June 2023 | Independent |
| Justice Minister | Krum Zarkov | 2 February 2023 | 6 June 2023 | BSPzB |
| Health Minister | Asen Medzhidiev | 2 February 2023 | 6 June 2023 | Independent |
| Education Minister | Sasho Penov | 2 February 2023 | 6 June 2023 | Independent |
| Agriculture and Foods Minister | Yavor Gechev | 2 February 2023 | 6 June 2023 | BSPzB |
| Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Policies and Transport and Communications Minister | Hristo Alexiev | 2 February 2023 | 6 June 2023 | Independent |
| Environment and Waters Minister | Rositsa Karamfilova-Blagova | 2 February 2023 | 6 June 2023 | Independent |
| Energy Minister | Rosen Hristov | 2 February 2023 | 6 June 2023 | Independent |
| Tourism Minister | Ilin Dimitrov | 2 February 2023 | 6 June 2023 | PP |
| Economy Minister | Nikola Stoyanov | 2 February 2023 | 6 June 2023 | Independent |
| Regional Development Minister | Ivan Shishkov | 2 February 2023 | 6 June 2023 | Independent |
| Culture Minister | Nayden Todorov | 2 February 2023 | 6 June 2023 | Independent |
| Youth and Sports Minister | Vesela Lecheva | 2 February 2023 | 6 June 2023 | BSPzB |
| Minister of e-Government | Georgi Todorov | 2 February 2023 | 6 June 2023 | Independent |
| Minister of Innovation and Growth | Aleksandur Pulev | 2 February 2023 | 6 June 2023 | Independent |

## Tenure
### Changes within the civil service

According to information, spread by the press center of the Denkov Government a total of 13,211 employees of the ministries and their departments have been laid off during the caretaker governments of Prime Minister Galab Donev between August 2022 and June 2023.
# Orotate reductase (NADH)

In enzymology, an orotate reductase (NADH) (EC 1.3.1.14) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (S)-dihydroorotate + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ orotate + NADH + H$^+$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are (S)-dihydroorotate and NAD$^+$, whereas its 3 products are orotate, NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-CH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (S)-dihydroorotate:NAD+ oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called orotate reductase (NADH). This enzyme participates in pyrimidine metabolism. It has 2 cofactors: FAD, and FMN.