OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reductoderces

Reductoderces is a genus of moths of the Psychidae family. This genus is endemic to New Zealand and the type species is Reductoderces fuscoflava.

## Species

Species in this genus include:
* Reductoderces araneosa (Meyrick, 1914)
* Reductoderces aucklandica Dugdale, 1971
* Reductoderces cawthronella (Philpott, 1921)
* Reductoderces fuscoflava Salmon & Bradley, 1956
* Reductoderces illustris (Philpott, 1917)
* Reductoderces microphanes (Meyrick, 1888)
# Harness bend

The harness bend is a general purpose bend knot used to join two ropes together. The knot can be tied under tension and will not capsize.

## Tying

The harness knot is essentially one half hitch and one crossing hitch each made by one of the two joined ropes, around the other ropes body. The ends get caught in between the two ropes and these two hitches, at the elliptical eye in the middle of the knot.
There are two other variants to this bend: a double harness bend with ends pointing in opposite directions, and a double harness bend with parallel ends i.e. with ends pointing in the same direction. The starting side of one of the hitches has to be different, in order to have the ends approach the elliptical eye in the middle, from the prescribed direction.
* Double harness bend ABOK #1420 - untightened
* Double harness bend with parallel ends ABOK #1421 - untightened
* 2 - sometimes ends are crossed, sometimes are not - like in abok 1420

## Relationship to other knots

The double harness bend is an unfinished Fisherman's knot (or even a Double fisherman's knot): the end needs to go through its own half hitch (twice) to form a (double) overhand knot.
The double harness bend is an unfinished Blood knot: The half hitches need to take one or several turns around both ropes before going through the eye in the middle.
The double harness bend with parallel ends is an unfinished Reever knot: The ends need to go through the opposite half hitch, to be lined up with its own rope body.
All these knots are more secure than the harness knot but they are not as easy to untie.
* From double harness bend ABOK #1420 to Fishermans bend: ends through own half hitch
* From double harness bend ABOK #1420 to Blood knot: ends take full rounds around both ropes before the half hitch
* From double harness bend with parallel ends ABOK #1421 to Reever bend: ends through opposite half hitch

## Use

The harness bend is useful when one needs to tighten the slack in a binding loop before locking the knot in the tight position. The name probably comes from the use in fixing the saddle on the back of the horse, tightening as soon as the horse that has learned to inhale at first move, exhales.
In situations where a more professional quick and secure packing is required, it may be more proper not to tie a harness bend starting with a crossing hitch and locking with a half hitch, but another more reliable combination of loop to tighten in, and hitch to lock with, such as these:
* a Packer's knot starting with a figure-eight knot and locking with a half hitch,
* a corned beef knot starting with a buntline hitch and locking with a half hitch,
* another alternative is starting with a bowline and locking with a sheet bend
* Harness of leather and blue fabric band
* Packers knot
* Sheet bend to bowline's loop
# Mount Airy Arboretum

Mt. Airy Arboretum, 120 acres (0.49 km$^2$), is an arboretum set within Mt. Airy Forest (1,470 acres), a public park located at 5083 Colerain Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio. It is open daily without charge.
The arboretum began in 1911 when the Cincinnati Park Board purchased 168 acres (0.7 km$^2$) of land for reforestation and conservation. It has since expanded to 1,469.913 acres (5.95 km$^2$), of which 700 acres (2.8 km$^2$) are reforested in hardwoods, 200 acres (0.8 km$^2$) reforested in evergreens, 269 acres (1.1 km$^2$) in native woodland, 170 acres (0.7 km$^2$) of open meadows, and 120 acres (0.5 km$^2$) operated as an arboretum proper.
The arboretum includes more than 5,000 plants representing 1,600 species and varieties of woody plants. It contains one of the finest dwarf conifer collection in the Midwest, set around a 1-acre (4,000 m$^2$) pond. Other collections include ash, azalea, birch, beech, buckeye, cherry, crabapple, deutzia, dogwood, elm, euonymus, fir, hawthorn, hemlock, juniper, lilac, magnolia, maple, oak, poplar, spruce, viburnum, willow, and yew.
# Stella Blagoeva

Stella Dimitrova Blagoeva (Bulgarian: Стела Димитрова Благоева; 1887–1954) was a Bulgarian Communist revolutionary and diplomat, the most prominent woman politician in the early People's Republic of Bulgaria.

## Life

Stella Blagoeva was the daughter of revolutionary Dimitur Blagoev and novelist Vela Blagoeva. She studied music in Prague and then philology and history at the University of Sofia. She then began teaching in a high school. She joined the Tesniak (Socialist) Party, led by her father. After 1919, she joined the Communist Party of Bulgaria.
After the failed 1923 insurrection, her parents died and she lost her teaching job. Released from jail in 1926, she travelled to the Soviet Union, rising in the Comintern to become director of the cadre section of the Latin-language countries. On the Comintern's 1943 dissolution, she was appointed to the foreign bureau of the Bulgarian Communist Party, and the presidium of the Pan-Slav Committee. By the end of World War II she was President of the Pan-Slav Committee.
After World War II she returned to Bulgaria, where she became prominent in the Bulgarian Communist Party. From 1946 to 1949 she was vice-president of the Bulgarian Pan-Slav Committee. In 1949 she was appointed Bulgaria's ambassador to the Soviet Union. In 1950 she became a full member of the party's central committee.
Blagoeva died in Moscow on February 16, 1954.
The centenary of Blagoeva's birth was celebrated in a 1987 Bulgarian postage stamp.

## Works

* Dimitrov: a biography. London: Martin Lawrence, 1934.
* Georgi Dimitrov : a biographical sketch. Translated by Marjorie Pojarlieva; edited by Vessa Zheliazkova. Sofia: Foreign Languages Press, 1961.
# La Sierra Academy

La Sierra Academy (LSA) is a private, co-educational, transitional kindergarten–12th grade Christian school in Riverside, California. La Sierra Academy's mission statement states: "As a Christian K - 12 college preparatory school, we serve students from diverse backgrounds by providing the learning opportunities and skills needed to contribute to society, to prepare for life's work, and to flourish spiritually." LSA is a part of the Seventh-day Adventist education system, the world's second largest Christian school system.

## History

La Sierra Academy was founded in the fall of 1922 as a secondary school. The land on which it was founded was formerly part of the 1846 Mexican land grant, Rancho La Sierra. La Sierra Academy's first school bulletin from 1922 stated that its students would "learn to render effective service." The school grew into a junior college and later into a full four year liberal arts college. This shift created a need to separate the academy into other academic levels. Thus in 1940, La Sierra College Preparatory School, now known as La Sierra University, was established. In 1955 the school moved to its current location along Pierce Street and Golden Avenue less than a mile away from the University.

## Incidents

On March 4, 2020, counselor Matthew Johnson was arrested for creation, possession, and distribution of child pornography. He was accused of secretly videotaping inside a boys' restroom on campus. Three alleged victims have sued La Sierra Academy for continued employment of Johnson despite his previous alleged inappropriate conducts with children. Victims' attorney Morgan Stewart stated that La Sierra Academy has "failed in their most basic moral responsibility to protect vulnerable children from a serial sexual predator."
# Westraltrachia porcata

Westraltrachia porcata is a species of air-breathing land snails, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae. This species is endemic to Australia.
# Isidro Figueras

Isidro Figueras (1 January 1913 – 1 March 1998) was a Spanish racing cyclist. He rode in the 1935 Tour de France.
# John Zundel

John Zundel (10 December 1815 – 21 May 1882) was an organist, composer, arranger, and pedagogue. Zundel was perhaps best known for his hymn BEECHER, widely used in American hymnals with "Love Divine" by Charles Wesley.

## Early life

Zundel was born in the village of Hochdorf an der Enz (now part of Eberdingen) in what was then the Kingdom of Württemberg, Germany. He attended the Royal Academy at Esslingen, Württemberg, from 1829 to 1831, then he began teaching at the local school in Birkach, Germany. In 1833 he was appointed teacher of music in Esslingen. During this time, Zundel studied the violin with a pupil of Bernhard Molique. Also he studied the organ first with J.G. French and then with Heinrich Rinck.

## St. Petersburg, Russia

In 1839 Zundel studied organ building at the factory of Eberhard Friedrich Walcker, and in 1840 he travelled to St. Petersburg, Russia, to give a concert on a Walcker organ at the Lutheran Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul. It was the first organ concert ever given on Russian soil. Zundel became organist at Saint Anne Lutheran Church in Saint Petersburg and bandmaster of the Imperial House Guards. He remained in St. Petersburg for seven years.

## Plymouth Church in New York

Intending to give organ concerts, Zundel emigrated to the United States in 1847. Unable to find suitable instruments for concerts, he settled in as a church organist. Employed first at the Unitarian Church of Brooklyn under Reverend Farnley in 1848, he was then hired by Henry Ward Beecher in 1850 as music director and organist for Brooklyn's Plymouth Church. Zundel remained at Plymouth Church a total of 28 years, interrupted twice to travel and to serve briefly in nearby churches.

## Compositions

Zundel's lasting contributions to music pedagogy were his instructional texts, principally Zundel's Harmony. His work spanned over 20 years.
* The Choral Friend, A Collection of New Church Music, consisting of Original Anthems and Psalms and Hymn Tunes; Adapted to the Most Common Metres. New York: A.S. Barnes & Co. 1852.
* Zundel's Melodeon Instructor, 1853
* The Amateur Organist, 1854
* Plymouth Collection of Hymns, 1855 (edited with Beecher)
* Psalmody, 1855 (editor)
* Modern Organ-School (Boston, Massachusetts: 1860)
* Treatise on Harmony and Modulation, 1862
* Christian Heart Songs, 1870
* School Harmonist (with James E. Ryan) (New York: American Book Company, 1873)
Additionally, Zundel composed a number of preludes, postludes, voluntaries, and fantasies suitable for church services.
Zundel returned to his native country before his death in Kirchheim unter Teck, Germany, in May 1882.
# Lamar School (Meridian, Mississippi)

Lamar School, is an independent coeducational school located in Meridian, Mississippi, United States founded in 1964 as a segregation academy. It consists of elementary, middle, and high school and serves grades Pre-K through 12th.

## History

Chartered in 1964, Lamar Elementary opened with grades one through six in 1965. Lamar Middle/High School opened in 1970. The school's name memorializes Confederate politician, enslaver, and white supremacist Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar. The school was established in 1964 as a segregation academy. It was founded as a whites-only establishment, which led to the denial of its tax exemptions, a decision upheld by the United States Supreme Court in 1971.
For the 1965-1966 school year, 49% of the school's tuition revenue came from grants provided by Mississippi. In 1969, a federal court ruled that, since, in the court's opinion, the Lamar School would refuse to admit qualified black students, the tuition grant program violated the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment. The Internal Revenue Service revoked the school's tax exemption after it declined to document that it had a racially nondiscriminatory admissions policy.
In 1981, the school enrolled its first black student, the daughter of the Nigerian Finance Minister.

## Student body

In the 2015-16 school year, the student body (grades 1-12) of 541 had 21 black students (4%). Data available for the 2017-2018 school year reflects growing diversity. From a student body of 587 students (grades 1-12), 71 students (12%) identified as a member of a minority group, Minorities are still severely underrepresented, as the community is 66% minority, including 63% black.
For the 2019-2020 school year, Lamar students elected a black pupil as Student Council President. However, the campus administration, board, and faculty remain almost exclusively white.

## Notable alumnae

* Sela Ward, film and television actress.
* Cheri Barry, first woman Mayor of Meridian
# Ute Mountain Fire Tower

The Ute Mountain Fire Tower is a fire lookout tower in the Ashley National Forest in western Daggett County, Utah, United States, southwest of Manila, that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Description

The tower was built in 1937 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 10, 1980.

## History

Restoration of the tower was completed in 2013-2014.
# Samudra University

Samudra University (Indonesian: Universitas Samudra, abbreviated Unsam) is an Indonesian public university in the city of Langsa, Aceh. Initially an affiliate of the Syiah Kuala University, the university separated into its own organization in 1985 and was nationalized in 2013. The university possessed five faculties and 9,879 active students in 2014.

## History

In East Aceh, the first higher education institutes were founded in 1963. In 1971, bureaucrats and politicians of Langsa formed a body to prepare the opening of a new institute. By 1976, two such institutes (teaching Law and Economics respectively) were opened, although permits were not registered until 1981.
It was nationalized into a public university (Perguruan Tinggi Negeri) in 2013 by Minister of Education Muhammad Nuh, and its statute was formalized the following year. Following this, the university capitalized on its status by forming partnerships with more established Indonesian universities such as ITB and the University of Indonesia. It was given an official public status in 2016, alongside 35 other universities. The Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (Kemenristekdikti) placed it 1,032nd of 3,244 higher education institutes in Indonesia in 2016, rising to the 801-900 block in 2017.

## Students

There were 9,789 recorded students in 2014, just before the university started offering 16 new courses. Unsam participates in the SNMPTN and SBMPTN, in addition to SMMPTN-Barat which also involves other universities in Sumatra and surrounding provinces. From the exam-based SBMPTN, it offered about 700 slots for freshmen in 2017, compared to over 3,000 in University of North Sumatra.

## Faculties

The university has five faculties: Law, Economics, Agriculture, Education and Engineering which offers a total of 25 courses, divided into 15 "natural science" and 10 "social science" ones. Its campus consists of five buildings - the rectorate and individual faculty buildings excluding the Faculty of Economics - and is located immediately adjacent to a palm oil plantation. Unsam was accredited C ("sufficient") in 2013 upon its nationalization, and its rating remain as of November 2017.
# Arda Okan Kurtulan

Arda Okan Kurtulan (born 19 November 2002) is an Albanian professional footballer who plays for Adana Demirspor. Born in Turkey, he is a youth international for Albania.

## Career

Kurtulan was a youth product of Akşemsettin Parsellerspor in 2014 and had a stint with Göktürk Sarayspor in 2015 before returning to his first club. He moved to Erokspor's youth academy in 2017, and then joined Fenerbahçe's youth side in 2019. On 17 May 2021, he signed his first professional contract with Fenerbahçe for three years. He made his professional debut with Fenerbahçe as a late substitute in a 5–0 Süper Lig win over Yeni Malatyaspor on 21 May 2022.

## International career

Born and raised in Turkey, Kurtulan is of Albanian descent through his grandparents, respectively from Breza (grandfather), and Mitrovica (grandmother). He was eligible to represent four countries on international level, either Albania, Kosovo, Turkey or North Macedonia with the latter he was part of the U19 and U21 teams and he with these teams played eleven matches and scored two goals.
On 10 November 2022, Kurtulan decided to represent Albania U21 and accept their call-up for the friendly matches against San Marino and Montenegro. His debut with Albania U21 came ten days after call-up in a friendly match against Montenegro after coming on as a substitute at 81st minute in place of Behar Ismaili.

## Personal life

Kurtulan's father, Ramazan Kurtulan, was a semi-professional footballer who played in the TFF First League.
# Moʻomomi

Moʻomomi is a Nature Conservancy preserve located on the northwestern shore of Molokaʻi in Hawaii. It was established in 1988. This area is dry and hot, primarily denuded of soil due to overgrazing and poor land use practices over the last 150 years.
Moʻomomi preserve protects some of the very last intact coastal shrublands in Hawaii. The Moʻomomi preserve contains sand dunes, lithified sand formations, rare endemic Hawaiian coastal plant species, nesting seabirds and green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas), and the occasional Hawaiian monk seal (Monachus schauinslandi). An endangered bee species, Hylaeus hilaris, is only known from here.
Within the preserve, over 22 native plant species can be found including ʻakoko (Euphorbia skottsbergii), nehe (Lipochaeta integrifolia), Tetramolopium rockii, hinahina kū kahakai (Heliotropium anomalum var. argenteum), kolokolo kahakai (Vitex rotundifolia), pōhuehue (Ipomoea pes-caprae brasiliensis), pāʻūohiʻiaka (Jacquemontia ovalifolia sandwicensis), naupaka (Scaevola spp.), ʻenaʻena (Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium var. molokaiense), and many others. Access to Moʻomoni Preserve is available during Nature Conservancy guided tours.
# Matsura Akira

Count Matsura Akira (松浦 詮, November 11, 1840 – April 13, 1908) was the 12th and final daimyō of Hirado Domain in Hizen Province, Kyūshū, Japan. He was also the 37th hereditary head of the Matsura clan, and a noted tea master. His honorary title was. Hizen-no-Kami.

## Biography

Akira was born as the 3rd son of Matsura Hiromu, the 10th daimyō of Hirado. His elder brother, Matsura Terasu became 11th daimyō of Hirado in 1841; however by 1849, despite having a wife and three official concubines, Terasu was still childless. Therefore, in November 1849, Akira was officially adopted as his son and heir. Terasu died unexpectedly on August 5, 1858, and Akira became the 12th daimyō of Hirado.
Akira was an active ruler, and attempted to continue the efforts started by his brother to strengthen the domain in face of the unsettled Bakumatsu period by continuing land reforms, sponsoring improved agricultural methods and military training. In 1859, he was visited by Katsu Kaishū and by the Dutch doctor J. L. C. Pompe van Meerdervoort. In 1860, he built coastal defenses as increasing numbers of foreign ships were seen near Hirado's shores.
Politically, he supported the moderate Kōbu Gattai policy of attempting to reconcile the Tokugawa Bakufu with the Imperial Court. During the Boshin War of the Meiji Restoration, he commanded his forces as part of the Satchō Alliance in support of Emperor Meiji, and fought at the Battle of Toba–Fushimi and against the Tokugawa remnants of the Ōuetsu Reppan Dōmei in northern Japan, at Morioka and Akita.
In June 1868, the revenues of Hirado domain were raised to 61,700 koku as a reward for his loyalty to the new government. However, with the abolition of the han system later that year, he surrendered the title of daimyō to the central government and was appointed governor until Hirado domain was absorbed into Nagasaki Prefecture in July 1871. Awarded 4th Court rank, he moved to Tokyo and entered into service of the Imperial Household Ministry. In April 1884, he was made a count in the new kazoku peerage system. From 1890, he served in the House of Peers of the Diet of Japan. He was later awarded 2nd Court rank.
In addition to his political work, Matsura Akira was also heir to the Chinshin-ryu (鎮信流) school of the Japanese tea ceremony begun by the 4th daimyō of Hirado, Matsura Shigenobu. His former house in Hirado still exists, and is preserved as the Matsura Historical Museum. The building is listed as a National Important Cultural Property. The collection holds household objects, paintings, calligraphy, and documents relating to the early foreign trade in the area. All items in the collection had once been the property of the Matsura clan of Hirado.
# TheRealDeal

TheRealDeal was a darknet website and a part of the cyber-arms industry reported to be selling code and zero-day software exploits.
The creators claimed in an interview with DeepDotWeb that the site was founded in direct response to the number of dark websites which have emerged during the past few years which do not actually have anything of value to sell and are just scams. The site relied on Tor and bitcoin similar to other darknet markets but required multi-signature transactions. There was speculation in the computer security community as to whether the site is a law enforcement sting operation due to apparent listing of exploits at many times below their potential market value.
In July 2015 the website was down for 24 hours at the same time as cyber crime forum Darkode was seized by the FBI and various members arrested in 'Operation Shrouded Horizon'. On 13 August in 2015 the site went offline for unknown reasons. On December 1 it announced its reopening on DeepDotWeb. The Real Deal was shut down in November 2016.
# Villa Place Historic District

Villa Place Historic District is a national historic district located at Rocky Mount, Nash County, North Carolina. It encompasses 321 contributing buildings and 1 contributing structure in a residential section of Rocky Mount. The buildings primarily date between about 1900 and 1950, and include notable examples of Queen Anne, Colonial Revival, Classical Revival, and Bungalow / American Craftsman style residential architecture. Located in the district is the separately listed Machaven. Other notable buildings include the W.D. Cochran House (c. 1900), Mills-Watson House (c. 1914), Aladdin Homes Company "kit houses," the James Craig Braswell School (1940), Draine Confectionery (c. 1930), and West End Grocery (c. 1930).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999, with a boundary increase in 2002.