OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pasiene

Pasiene (Latgalian: Pasīne/Posīne) is a settlement in Pasiene Parish, Ludza Municipality in the Latgale region of Latvia. It is the easternmost point of Latvia and the easternmost point of the contiguous part of the Baltic states.
As of February 2022, the settlement has a population of 267. Although Pasiene is a small village, it is known for its Baroque-style Roman Catholic church dating from 1761. There also used to be a Dominican abbey in Pasiene, close to the church, but it burnt down in 1837.
# Student Union (Valdosta State University)

The Student Union of Valdosta State University serves as the social center of VSU and offers students a food court, bookstore, theater, game room, lounge space, and student organization offices.

## History

The original University Union, built in 1966, contained the University snack bar, book store, radio station WVVS, mail services, a swimming pool, the offices of the University Union Board, Student Government Association, the yearbook, and newspaper editorial offices. The school book store was later relocated to a larger structure between S. Walter Martin Hall and the Special Education and Communication Disorders Building on the southern portion of the campus. A committee of students, faculty, and staff was formed in 2004 to study the possibility of opening a new Student Union. It was determined that the original facility was inadequate to serve Valdosta State University's growing student enrollment.
In 2008, after years of planning, construction began on a new facility to replace the outdated Union to better accommodate the growing student population of VSU. The construction of the facility was paid for through student fees. The old 35,000-square-foot (3,300 m$^2$) Student Union and the old gymnasium were demolished to allow room for the construction of the 113,000-square-foot (10,500 m$^2$), three story building. The facility opened on January 7, 2010 and a ribbon cutting ceremony was held January 19.

## Facility Details

* The buildings official size is 113,604 square feet (10,554.2 m$^2$)
* The total cost of construction was $43.2 Million
* WTW Architects of Pittsburgh and local firm Ellis, Rickett and Associates Architects and Planners designed the new student union and Skanska USA Building, Inc. served as contractors.

## Features

The Student Union features a 305-seat theater with Dolby surround sound, a 10x17' movie screen, and convenience area outside the theater. A two-story, 20,000 square feet (1,900 m$^2$) VSU Bookstore is located inside the Student Union that features a technology shop and text books on the first floor and university merchandise on the second. A game room that offers pool tables, table tennis, board and card games, and video gaming systems is on the bottom floor. On the second floor is a food court that contains a Moe's Southwest Grill, Starbucks, and a Chick-fil-A and features indoor and outside seating. On the third floor is a multi-Purpose Room with seating capacity for 540 persons and lecture seating capacity for 850 persons. The space can also be divided into three smaller rooms to host multiple events. A glass-walled, two-story rotunda serves as a lounge space with computer kiosks for students. The windows give students a view of Hopper Hall, Converse Hall and Odum Library. The Student Union also features space for student organizations with 24 suites that will accommodate student groups, and 6 meeting rooms.

## Photo gallery

* NE corner of Student Union dome
* The former College Union newly constructed in 1967
* The former Union in 1976
* The rotunda in the new Student Union features lounge space and computer kiosks
* Food Court
# Clovis

Clovis may refer to:

## People

* Clovis (given name), the early medieval (Frankish) form of the name Louis
** Clovis I (c. 466 – 511), the first king of the Franks to unite all the Frankish tribes under one ruler
** Clovis II (c. 634 – c. 657), king of Neustria and Burgundy and first of the Rois Fainéants
** Clovis III (reigned 675–676), king of Austrasia, considered a usurper by some
** Clovis IV (c. 677–694), boy king of the Franks from 691 until 694
** Clovis (died 580), son of Chilperic I and Audovera, assassinated by his father and stepmother
** Clóvis (footballer, born 1937), Clóvis Pinheiro dos Santos, Brazilian footballer
** Clóvis (footballer, born 1970), Clóvis Bento da Cruz, Brazilian football striker
* Anzick-1, a prehistoric person sometimes referred to as the "Clovis Boy" or "Clovis Child" because of his association with Clovis culture.

## Places

* Clovis, California
** Clovis Unified School District, serving Clovis and Fresno
* Clovis, New Mexico
** Clovis Municipal School District
** Clovis Municipal Airport

## Archaeology

* Clovis culture, Paleo-Indian culture of North America
** Clovis point, the oldest flint tools associated with the North American Clovis culture
* Clovis comet, a hypothetical impact event around 12,800 years ago

## Other

* Clovis Dardentor, 1896 fiction novel by French writer Jules Verne
* Clovis Sangrail, a character in the short stories of Saki, named because he was "so appallingly frank"
* Clovis, the main antagonist in the 1997 Blade Runner video game
* Clovis la Britannia, a character in the anime series Code Geass
* Clovis Crawfish the lead character in the book series Clovis the Crawfish
* Clovis Oncology, pharmaceutical company
# Foothills School of Arts and Sciences

Foothills School of Arts and Sciences is an independent private school in Boise, Idaho, educating EL (Early Learners Preschool) ages three and four, along with Kindergarten through ninth grade.

## History

Foothills School of Arts and Sciences was founded in 1992 by Susan and John Medlin. It was the first non-sectarian independent school in Boise. Initially housed at the Boise Unitarian Fellowship, the school expanded to use all its available space by its third year of operation with K–6 students. It relocated to an 8th St. location in 1995 and then to its current 9th St. location in 2019. In 1998, a preschool program was added, funded in part by a grant from the J. A. and Kathryn Albertson Foundation. The school added a ninth grade in the 2009–2010 school year.
The school is an accredited member of the Northwest Association of Independent Schools and Cognia.

## Campus

Foothills School's campus is located on 9th Street in Downtown Boise, in close proximity to the BoDo District that contains a pedestrian zone with numerous cafes and restaurants. Foothills is also within walking distance of the Idaho State Capitol Plaza, JUMP, City Center Grove Plaza, and many other historic landmarks. The Foothills campus is located near Julia Davis Park and the Boise greenbelt.

## Curriculum

Foothills School of Arts and Sciences employs progressive and project-based Learning methods including socratic seminars. Teachers encourage students to think for themselves and about the world around them and to ask questions, instead of simply finding answers. The Early Learners preschool program is inspired by the Reggio Emilia approach.

## Demographics

The diversity of 155 students: (Note: Source is outdated.)
Students demographics :
| White | Hispanic | African America | Asian | Native American | Other |
| 89% | 3.9% | 2.6% | 2.6% | 0.6% | 1.3% |
# Shiromani Akali Dal (Sanyukt)

The Shiromani Akali Dal (Sanyukt) (lit. 'Supreme Akali Party (United)', SAD(S)) was a centre-right Sikh-centric political party in Punjab, India, formed by former Shiromani Akali Dal leaders Sukhdev Singh Dhindsa and Ranjit Singh Brahmpura.
The party was formed in April 2021 by the merger of two political parties of Punjab Shiromani Akali Dal (Taksali) and Shiromani Akali Dal (Democratic). Notable leaders included Ranjit Singh Talwandi, Harsukhinder Singh Bubby Badal, Manmohan Singh Sathiala, Parminder Singh Dhindsa, Paramjit Kaur Gulshan, Harjit Kaur Talwandi and Des Raj Dhugga.

## Overview

Shiromani Akali Dal (Sanyukt) was formed with the merger of Shiromani Akali Dal (Democratic) formed by Sukhdev Singh Dhindsa in 2020 and Shiromani Akali Dal (Taksali) by Ranjit Singh Brahmpura in 2018. Both formed their faction parties after they left the Shiromani Akali Dal (Badal). The party contested 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election with BJP and PLC in Punjab.
On 22 June 2021 Party made its first expansion by announcing Paramjit Kaur Gulshan as Patron and Harjit Kaur Talwandi as President of Women's wing and Des Raj Singh Dhugga as President of its Schedule Caste's wing and party also named 24 Districts Presidents.

## List of President

| S. No | Name | Portrait | Tenure | Tenure | Tenure |
| 1 | Sukhdev Singh Dhindsa | | 17 May 2021 | 5 March 2024 | 3 years, 237 days |
# James R. Barker (1976 ship)

MV James R. Barker is an American bulk carrier that operates on the upper four North American Great Lakes. Built in 1976 by the American Ship Building Company at Lorain, Ohio, the ship is 1,004 feet (306 m) long, 50 feet (15 m) high and 105 feet (32 m) wide. Like the MV Mesabi Miner, a ship of the same design, it is owned and operated by the Interlake Steamship Company and was named for Interlake’s Chairman of the Board, James R. Barker.
The MV James R. Barker is the third vessel of that size to be built. There are fourteen vessels that are restricted to the upper lakes because they are too large to travel through the Welland Canal that connects Lake Erie to the lowest lake, Lake Ontario.
In spite of their size, these two vessels are able to maneuver in harbor without requiring assistance from tugboats.
# Anara Gupta

Aanara Gupta (born 29 August 1989) is an Indian model who won the Miss Jammu beauty pageant in 2001. An Indian actor, model and media personality she is primarily known for her work in Bhojpuri films. She has also appeared in Hindi, Telugu, Tamil films, as well as films in other languages. Gupta is one of the most popular Bhojpuri actresses and she is also said to be the highest paid Bhojpuri actress. She has received many awards.

## Early life

Gupta was born on 29 August 1989 to Mr. Ram Singh and Raj Rani. Born in a family of six she has three brothers and no sisters. She attended DBN Vidya Mandir School in Jammu. She was very interested in cricket while attending school. She was also an active member of NCC and has done a BLC. She won the title of Miss Jammu in 2006 and then moved to tinsel town for work.

## Career

She appeared in numerous Bhojpuri films and was the reigning queen of Bhojpuri cinema at her peak. She appeared in a Bhojpuri dance reality show Nach Nachiya Doom Machiya broadcast on Mahuaa TV. The judges were Ganesh Acahrya, Sudha Chandran, and Kanu Mukherjee. She finished first runner up on the show which elevated her popularity to another level.
Her first Hindi film was Miss Aanara and she then went on to do other films.
In May 2005 she travelled with her mother to New Delhi and met with officials of the National Commission for Women and the National Human Rights Commission to ask them to investigate alleged police misconduct.
In August 2005 she was reportedly starring in a movie about her career and ordeal, produced by Ashok Pandit. She also acted in the TV series Sulegti Rahen. In March 2006 she was reported to have moved to Mumbai in order to star in a Bollywood movie about her life, produced by K K Yadava and Aaditya Kulshreshtha. The movie, titled Miss Anara, was released in June 2007 and was poorly received. It alleges that a police officer produced a porn movie with a hidden camera in order to make sexual advances at Gupta while she was imprisoned.
The High Court of Jammu and Kashmir closed the case in December 2005 without charging Gupta. Social activist Amit Chouhan pressed for a reopening of the case, concerned that evidence about a pornography ring involving young girls and high-ranking politicians was being suppressed.
In August 2006 a fresh investigation into the case was begun, on order of the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir.
# Doerte Blume

Doerte Blume is a Professor of Physics at Washington State University doing research in the area of cold atom and few-body physics.

## Biography

Blume completed her undergraduate and obtained a PhD in 1998 from Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Germany. Her PhD was supervised by Jan Peter Toennies and K. Birgitta Whaley. This included research done at University of California, Berkeley. Following this she completed a post-doc at JILA, University of Colorado Boulder.

## Research

Blume conducts research into sub-atomic particles at Washington State University.
In 2022 she obtained a $1million grant from the W. M. Keck Foundation to investigate quantum synchronization.

## Honours and awards

* 2006 - Washington State University College of Sciences Young Faculty Performance Award
* 2010 - Fellow of the American Physical Society for "contributions to physics of weakly-bound quantum clusters and strongly-interacting degenerate Fermi gases in one dimension."
* 2014 - Washington State University College of Arts and Sciences Mid-Career Achievement in Scholarship/Creative Activities Award
* 2016 - Meyer Distinguished Professorship at Washington State University
* Bush Lectureship at the University of Oklahoma

## Publications

* Granger, Brian E.; Blume, D. (2 April 2004). "Tuning the Interactions of Spin-Polarized Fermions Using Quasi-One-Dimensional Confinement". Physical Review Letters. 92 (13): 133202. arXiv:cond-mat/0307358. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.133202. PMID 15089607. S2CID 15320087.
* Kunitski, Maksim; Zeller, Stefan; Voigtsberger, Jörg; Kalinin, Anton; Schmidt, Lothar Ph. H.; Schöffler, Markus; Czasch, Achim; Schöllkopf, Wieland; Grisenti, Robert E.; Jahnke, Till; Blume, Dörte; Dörner, Reinhard (May 2015). "Observation of the Efimov state of the helium trimer". Science. 348 (6234): 551–555. arXiv:1512.02036. doi:10.1126/science.aaa5601. PMID 25931554. S2CID 102090236.
* Blume, D.; Greene, Chris H. (4 May 2001). "Quantum corrections to the ground-state energy of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate: A diffusion Monte Carlo calculation". Physical Review A. 63 (6): 063601. arXiv:cond-mat/0009220. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.63.063601. S2CID 118991102.
* Blume, Dörte; Lewerenz, Marius; Huisken, Friedrich; Kaloudis, Michael (15 November 1996). "Vibrational frequency shift of HF in helium clusters: Quantum simulation and experiment". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 105 (19): 8666–8683. doi:10.1063/1.472648.
# Wilfred Green (RAF officer)

Captain Wilfrid Barratt Green DFC (9 April 1898 – 13 September 1947) was an English World War I flying ace credited with seven aerial victories.

## Biography

He was the second son of Thomas Seaman and Louisa Green of Burslem. His father was a grocer, baker, and provision dealer, who served as a member of the borough council, as a councillor for the East Ward, in 1906–1908. His older brother Thomas Seaman Green (1895–1917), served as a lieutenant in No. 3 Squadron RFC and was killed in action near Heilly, on 13 February 1917, aged 22.
Green enlisted into the 28th (County of London) Battalion of the London Regiment (Artists' Rifles) as a private (No. 765446) in 1917. At this time the Artists' Rifles battalions were officer training units, which supplied 10,256 officers to other units over the course of the war.
Green was transferred to the General List to be appointed a second lieutenant (on probation) in the Royal Flying Corps on 12 August 1917. He was confirmed in his rank and appointed a flying officer on 15 October 1917.
Green was assigned to No. 32 Squadron, flying the S.E.5a single-seat fighter. He gained his first aerial victory on 2 April 1918, the day after the Army's Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and the Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS) were merged to form the Royal Air Force, by driving down a Pfalz D.III out of control north-east of Moreuil. Several weeks later, on 16 May he sent another Pfalz D.III down in flames over Fresnes.
On 9 June 1918, by then a lieutenant, he was appointed temporary captain, and served as flight commander of "B" Flight. July 1918 proved the high point of Green's combat career, driving down a Pfalz D.III over Dormans on the 15th, and a Fokker D.VII over Tréloup the next day. On 22 July he drove down another D.VII over Mont-Notre-Dame, and on the 25th another D.VII over Fismes. He gained his seventh and final victory on 23 August, destroying a Fokker D.VII east of Douai. Green finally left No. 32 Squadron on 8 September 1918.
On 29 November 1918 his award of the Distinguished Flying Cross was gazetted, the citation reading:
    Lieutenant (Acting Captain) Wilfred Barrat Green
       A bold and very gallant officer who has destroyed two enemy aeroplanes and driven down five out of control. He has also shown a fine offensive spirit in engaging ground targets during the recent battles, using his machine guns with great effect.
On the same day he also received permission to wear the Croix de Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur awarded by France. He also received the Croix de Guerre avec Palme from France. His permission to wear it was gazetted on 11 July 1919.
In November 2014 it was announced that a street in the new Smithfield city centre business district of Stoke-on-Trent will be named after him, alongside others named after local men who served in the First World War.
# Stuyvesant Falls Mill District

Stuyvesant Falls Mill District is a national historic district located in the town of Stuyvesant in Columbia County, New York. The district includes six contributing buildings, five contributing sites, and two contributing structures. They are the industrial sites and power sources from which the adjoining hamlet of Stuyvesant Falls derived its livelihood. It includes the Upper and Lower Falls and mill dams; on the east bank of Kinderhook Creek the sites of a grist mill and paper mill, cotton mill, woolen mill complex and extant hydroelectric plant; west bank operations including three extant 19th century cotton mills and several dwellings. Also included is an iron truss bridge erected in 1899.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# Dorothy Ziegler

Dorothy Ziegler (July 20, 1922 – March 1, 1972) was an American musician, a trombonist with the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra. She also taught piano at St. Louis Institute of Music, and conducted operas.

## Early life and education

Dorothy Miriam Ziegler was born in Muscatine, Iowa, the daughter of Elmer Ziegler and Wilma Busch Ziegler. Her parents and brother were also musicians. In 1940, she toured South America and the Caribbean in the All-America Youth Orchestra, conducted by Leopold Stokowski. In 1943, she graduated from the Eastman School of Music, where she studied with Emory Remington.
In 1946 Ziegler earned a master's degree in piano from the University of Southern California. 1947 she went to France for a summer of piano studies with Robert Casadesus and Gaby Casadesus. She attended the Juilliard Institute for Opera Conductors in 1957, and studied conducting with Nadia Boulanger, Felix Waldman, Max Rudolph, and Boris Goldovsky.

## Career

Ziegler played trombone at the Hollywood Bowl, in the National Symphony under Hans Kindler, and in the Tanglewood Music Center Orchestra, conducted by Serge Koussevitsky. She was first trombone with the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra from 1944 to 1958. At the time of her hiring, she was one of the only women trombonists performing with a major American orchestra. She also taught piano at the St. Louis Institute of Music, worked in a music therapy program, and was full-time conductor of the Kirkwood Symphony in Illinois.
From 1955 to 1964 she was director of the St. Louis Grand Opera Guild. She led the guild in bringing adapted opera productions to high school and college audiences. From 1964 to 1966 conducted for the Indiana University Opera Theater. From 1966 to 1971, she was director of the University of Miami Opera Theater. In her Florida years, she played principal trombone with the Miami Beach Symphony and the Fort Lauderdale Symphony.
In 1962, Ziegler's recording Your Rehearsal Accompanist was produced by her St. Louis colleague, trumpeter Robert Weatherly. In 1970, she accompanied three opera contestants at the International Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow.

## Personal life

Ziegler died from cancer in 1972, aged 49 years, in a hospital in South Miami, Florida. In 2012, she was honored as a Brasswoman Pioneer at the International Women's Brass Conference meeting in Kalamazoo, Michigan.
Donald H. White's Tetra Ergon (1972), a composition for bass trombone and piano, features a movement titled "In Memory of Dottie", in memory of Dorothy Ziegler.
# Forestdale School (Maine)

Forestdale Christian School is a Seventh-day Adventist school located in Bryant Pond, Maine. Educating grades K–10, it is located off Perkins Valley Road at the foot of Mollyockett Mountain connected to the Woodstock SDA on a plot of rural land.
# Merikarvia

Merikarvia (Finnish:; Swedish: Sastmola) is a municipality in Finland. It is located in the Satakunta region. The neighboring municipalities are Isojoki, Kristinestad, Pomarkku, Pori and Siikainen.
The municipality has a population of 3,169 (2024) and it covers an area of 1,246.22 square kilometres (481.17 sq mi), of which 800.2 km$^2$ (309.0 sq mi) is water. The population density is 6.51 inhabitants per square kilometre (16.9/sq mi).
The municipality is unilingually Finnish. The coastline was formerly Swedish-speaking. Merikarvia is known for the Oura Archipelago, which is part of the Bothnian Sea National Park.

## History

The area has been inhabited since as early as 1800 BC. There are grave sites from the Bronze and Iron Ages within the municipality. Most of the cairns are located in Tuorila village located east of the municipal center.
The area of Merikarvia was initially held by the people of Sastamala (Karkku and Tyrvää) as hunting grounds, which is the origin of the Swedish name Sastmola. The name was first mentioned in 1303 as Sastamall.
The birth of the earliest villages in Merikarvia - Kasala, Riispyy, Alakylä, Ylikylä and Köörtilä - is dated to between the 13th and 14th centuries.
Merikarvia was a part of the Ulvila parish until 1639. Municipal administration was adopted in 1865. Siikainen became a chapel community under Merikarvia in 1772 and was separated from Merikarvia as a parish in 1861 and as a municipality in 1871.
The first church in Merikarvia was built in 1776 and was named after the queen consort of Sweden at the time, Sofia Magdalena. The church, still in use today, was finished in 1899.
As a coastal municipality, Merikarvia largely lived from the sea until modern times. Fishing, sawmills and shipyards were common businesses until the end of the 19th century.

### Language and dialect

Like neighboring Ahlainen (Vittisbofjärd), Merikarvia was originally predominantly Swedish-speaking due to the Swedish settlement in the area during the Middle Ages. The Swedish language mostly disappeared from the area in the early 20th century, mainly remaining in the village of Kasala (Kasaböle) near the border with Sideby. Kasala became a majority Finnish-speaking village between the 20th and 21st centuries.
A Swedish-language school was active in Kasala from 1897 until 1967.
The Finnish dialect of Merikarvia is a southwestern dialect, similar to the other dialects of northern Satakunta. The dialects of Merikarvia and Ahlainen are among the few dialects of Finnish where the sound /d/ is used in native words (e.g. lähde), as in standard Finnish. Most other dialects of the area use /r/ in its place.

## Politics

Results of the 2011 Finnish parliamentary election in Merikarvia:
* Centre Party 35.7%
* True Finns 23.7%
* Social Democratic Party 18.6%
* National Coalition Party 11.3%
* Left Alliance 6.1%
* Christian Democrats 2.6%
* Green League 1.7%

## Sights

* Lankoski rapids
* The church of Merikarvia
* Oura Archipelago
* Krookka marina