OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# East China Township, Michigan

East China Township is a charter township of St. Clair County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 3,704 at the 2020 Census.

## History

The township was named after China Township, Michigan.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 7.8 square miles (20 km$^2$), of which 6.7 square miles (17 km$^2$) is land and 1.1 square miles (2.8 km$^2$) (14.69%) is water.

## Communities

* Hawthorne is an unincorporated community on Remer Road, east of River Road/M-29 (42°46′24″N 82°28′22″W﻿ / ﻿42.77333°N 82.47278°W﻿ / 42.77333; -82.47278; Elevation: 591 ft./180 m.)

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,630 people, 1,467 households, and 1,007 families residing in the township. The population density was 542.9 inhabitants per square mile (209.6/km$^2$). There were 1,577 housing units at an average density of 235.9 per square mile (91.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.57% White, 0.22% African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.06% from other races, and 0.66% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.52% of the population.
There were 1,467 households, out of which 25.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.4% were married couples living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.3% were non-families. 27.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the township the population was spread out, with 20.5% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 24.8% from 25 to 44, 27.9% from 45 to 64, and 20.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $51,652, and the median income for a family was $65,597. Males had a median income of $47,104 versus $30,625 for females. The per capita income for the township was $26,792. About 2.2% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.0% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Economy

East China Township is home to the St. Clair and Belle River Power Plants.
# Liberty Hall Site

The Liberty Hall Site, near Lexington, Virginia, contains the remains of the early predecessor of Washington and Lee University. The Liberty Hall Academy was chartered as a degree-granting institution by the Virginia legislature in 1782, and was located in a wood-frame building. This building burned down in 1783, as did its replacement in 1790. In 1793 a new three-story stone building was constructed, as was a steward's house, and these buildings were followed in subsequent years by additional buildings. The roof of the main school building caught fire in 1802, and the ensuing blaze gutted the building's interior. It was declared unfit to restore, and the institution relocated to Lexington.
The university conducted excavations of the site in the 1970s. The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
# Taufiq Ahmed

Taufiq Ahmed may refer to:
* a Pakistan Air Force cricketer in 1975/76
* an East Pakistan first-class cricketer in 1954
# Jody Gibson

Jody Gibson (known as Babydol; 1957 – January 2, 2022) was an American madam, writer and actress who was active in Hollywood in the late 1980s through the 1990s.
Using the pseudonym "Sasha of the Valley", Gibson operated an "escort agency" in Hollywood, employing several hundred women across 16 states of the United States and in Europe. In June 1999, she was arrested on charges of pimping and conspiracy; subsequently being convicted, she served 22 months of imprisonment in the Central California Women's Facility.

## Biography

Gibson was raised in Westchester County, New York, in a show business family. Her father was a 1940s CBS radio announcer who later owned a chain of clothing boutiques. Her mother, Tobe Gibson, was a personal talent manager who discovered Tom Cruise as an unknown actor; her sister Amy Gibson was an Emmy-nominated actress, and her aunt was the singer Georgia Gibbs. It was her aunt's career that gave Gibson the ambition to be a pop music singer. Upon high school graduation, she left Westchester and relocated to Manhattan, where she lived on the Upper East Side for several years. She relocated to Los Angeles, California in 1984, seeking a music and modeling career. For two years, she was an occasional actress on the USA Network's Up All Night with Rhonda Shear. Whilst trying to get her recording career off the ground, to make a living she began a small modelling agency in 1988, which quickly evolved into an illicit escort business servicing a financially exclusive clientele. She died on January 2, 2022, at the age of 64.

## Imprisonment

On June 8, 1999, Gibson was arrested in a sting operation in West Los Angeles and charged with pimping and pandering. At the time of her arrest, the prosecution stated Gibson ran one of the largest prostitution procurement operations since Heidi Fleiss, employing around 300 women. According to Gibson, Fleiss began to work for her around 1990 before setting out on her own. Gibson's subsequent trial led to a conviction and imprisonment. Her customer database, or Black Book, was entered as evidence at her 2000 trial, listing Bruce Willis, Tommy Lasorda, British rock guitarist Steve Jones, film producer Don Simpson, and former Texas lieutenant governor Ben Barnes among her clients. Willis, Barnes, and Lasorda were among those who denied any association with Gibson's business. She was released from prison in 2002.

## Writings

An autobiographical account of Gibson's life in Hollywood, entitled Secrets of a Hollywood Super Madam, was published in 2007. In the book, she claimed public figures used her business and the text features court data from her "Black Book", which was introduced as evidence at her trial. Gibson also published two other books about life: Sex on the Internet: Super Madam (2008) and Convicted: A True Story, which was published in 2015.
Gibson also published Seduced: Diary of a Double Dealing Spy, a true story about a Chinese-born CIA agent.
# Shennan Road

Shennan Road (Chinese: 深南路; pinyin: Shēnnán Lù) is a major east-west thoroughfare of Shenzhen, China.

## Location

Spanning all over Luohu, Futian and Nanshan Districts, the road measures 25.6 km (15.9 mi) in length. It is divided into three sections, namely Shennan Boulevard (Chinese: 深南大道; pinyin: Shēnnán Dàdào; Jyutping: Sam1 naam4 Daai6 dou6), Shennan Middle Road (深南中路) and Shennan East Road (深南东路). The sections defined as the portions of Nantou Checkpoint to Huanggang Road, Huanggang Road to Hongling Road and Hongling to Yanhe Road respectively. The two-way road mostly consists of 4 lanes of traffic on each side (around 135m in width, the widest section for up to 350m). In some sections there are side roads and greening present.

## History

The road is named after the two former settlements (of which both would later be integrated as part of the city of Shenzhen) it links on each end, the towns of Shenzhen (深圳镇) in Luohu and Nantou (南头镇) in Nanshan, and is known for its presence of skyscrapers flanking along its sides. However, prior to the designation of Shenzhen as a city in 1979, the road was but a 2.1 km (1.3 mi) long gravel path only 7 m (23 ft) wide linking Shenzhen and Shangbu planning area. The road was then laid with asphalt, continued by numerous extensions and widenings, and became fully built c.1994.

## Attractions

Attractions along the road include Window of the World, Happy Valley, Huaqiangbei, Dongmen and Shun Hing Square.

## Gallery

* Shennan East Road.
* Shennan East Road.
* Shennan East Road at night.
* Shennan Boulevard.
* Shennan Middle Road.
* Junction of Shennan East and Middle Roads.
* Junction of Shennan & Shahe Roads in Nanshan.
* Shennan Road & G4 Beijing–Hong Kong and Macau Expressway in Futian.
* Office Buildings in Shenzhen Road.
* Shennan Boulevard.
* shennan East Road.
* Pedestrial crossing in Shennan Road.
# WIAA (FM)

WIAA (88.7 FM) is a radio station in Interlochen, Michigan. The station is owned by Interlochen Center for the Arts, and is an affiliate of the Interlochen Public Radio's "Classical IPR" network, consisting of classical music.

## History

WIAA is the flagship station of the IPR Music Radio network, and began broadcasting in 1963 at 88.3 FM. Interlochen Center founder Joe Maddy had long dreamed of bringing a fine arts station to Northern Michigan, in part as a way to increase exposure to performances at the National Music Camp (now Interlochen Arts Camp). WIAA was a charter member of NPR.
In 1989, WIAA moved from 88.3 FM at 115,000 watts to 88.7 FM at 100,000 watts. WIAA's signal covers a large portion of northwestern and west-central lower Michigan, from Howard City to Gaylord and beyond.
Interlochen Center for the Arts acquired and launched sister station WICA in 2000 to feature a news- and talk-oriented format, and since that time WIAA and its two satellites (WICV and WIAB) have devoted almost all of their broadcast schedule to classical music and have not aired NPR news shows such as "Morning Edition" and "All Things Considered", although they do feature hourly news updates from NPR. NPR news shows are, however, available over a portion of IPR Music Radio's listening area on CMU Public Radio, and within the coverage areas of the IPR News Radio stations (see below).
WICA programming is also heard in on WLMN Manistee, Michigan and on WHBP Harbor Springs, Michigan. WIAA also formerly operated a translator station in Traverse City, W264AC (100.7 FM), meant to fill in dead spots in the main signal's coverage in Traverse City; this translator went off the air in 2000.
Studios for WIAA and other Interlochen Public Radio stations have always been located on the Interlochen Center for the Arts campus in Interlochen, Michigan.

## Sources

* Michiguide.com - WIAA History
# Ypsilon Mountain

Ypsilon Mountain, elevation 13,520 ft (4,121 m), is in the Mummy Range of Rocky Mountain National Park in northern Colorado. The mountain, along with Mount Chiquita, is most easily accessed from a trailhead on Fall River Road to the south.

## Climbing

Ypsilon Mountain offers several climbing areas for mountaineers and rock climbers.
In 2023, Bailee Mulholland was fatally injured when she fell 500 feet while free-soloing the Four Aces of Blitzen Ridge on Ypsilon Mountain.
# Hallehurst

Hallehurst is a historic mansion in Pulaski, Tennessee, U.S.. It was built in 1878 for Newton Harris White, a politician. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since September 6, 2006.
# Shlomo Yitzhaki (economist)

Shlomo Yitzhaki (Hebrew: שלמה יצחקי; 17 January 1944 – 17 April 2023) was an Israeli economist and the Sam M. Cohodas Professor Emeritus of Agricultural economics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. From 2002 to 2012 he served as the chief statistician and director of the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics.

## Life and career

Yitzhaki was born on 17 January 1944. He earned his Ph.D. in economics from the Hebrew University in 1976. He spent a year as a visiting scholar at Harvard University, and then returned to Jerusalem as a lecturer in 1977. From 1981 to 1982 he worked as a research economist at the National Bureau of Economic Research. In 1982 he returned to academia as a senior lecturer at Hebrew University, where he remained until his death. He joined the faculty as an associate professor in 1990, and earned his tenure in 1993. In 2008 he was granted emeritus status.
Yitzhaki first consulted as an economist at the World Bank in 1986, and was appointed director of the Central Bureau of Statistics in 2002. He represented Israel at the International Statistical Institute. He also consulted with the governments of many developing nations and was considered a "world-class expert" regarding the design of tax systems. In 2008 he chaired the Yitzhaki Committee examining the rise of poverty in Israel.
Yitzhaki died on 17 April 2023, at the age of 79.

## Publications

The following partial list of publications is largely taken from the Hebrew University Faculty Directory.
* 2003, "Gini's Mean difference: a superior measure of variability for non-normal distributions", Metron - International Journal of Statistics
* 2002, "Decomposing World Income Distribution: Does the World Have a Middle Class?", Review of Income and Wealth
* 1998, "More than a Dozen Alternative Ways of Spelling Gini", Journal of Economic Inequality
* 1996, "Dalton improving tax reform when households are heterogeneous", Journal of Public Economics
* 1995, "Dalton improving indirect tax reform", American Economic Review
* 1995, "Equity, equality and welfare", European Economic Review
* 1995, "Changing ranks and the inequality impacts of taxes and transfers", National Tax Journal
* 1991, "Calculating jackknife variance estimators for parameters of the Gini method", Journal of Business & Economic Statistics
* 1991, "Income stratification and income inequality", Review of Income and Wealth
* 1991, "Welfare dominance: An application to commodity taxation", American Economic Review
* 1987, "On the Excess Burden of Tax Evasion", Public Finance Review
* 1985, "Income inequality effects by income source: a new approach and applications to the United States", The Review of Economics and Statistics
# St. Francis Academy (San Antonio)

St. Francis Academy was an all-girls' Catholic senior high school in southern San Antonio, Texas.
The Sisters of Saint Francis opened the school in 1960. The school closed in 2002, due to financial issues. It was the fifth Catholic school to be scheduled to close from 1992 to January 2002. After Saint Francis shut down, there were two all-girls' Catholic high schools remaining in San Antonio, though neither was in southern or western San Antonio.
The John H. Wood, Jr. Charter School System reopened the campus as a charter school in 2003.
In the 2009-2010 school year Holy Cross of San Antonio, a previously all-boys' secondary Catholic school serving the same areas that St. Francis did, opened its enrollment to girls.
# Marius Vassiliou

Marius Vassiliou (born 1957) is an American computational scientist, geophysicist, and aerospace executive. He is also an authority on the history of petroleum. Vassiliou is of Greek Cypriot descent and was educated at Harvard University and the California Institute of Technology (PhD).

## Career

In geophysics, he is best known for his explanations of the depth distribution of earthquakes, and for his direct (non-Magnitude-based) calculations of earthquake energy release. Vassiliou has also been cited for his experimental work on solids at high pressures and temperatures. In 2009, he published the Historical Dictionary of the Petroleum Industry, which went into a Second Edition in 2018. In the broader field of computational physics, Vassiliou is known for the introduction of Rokhlin's fast multipole method to computational electromagnetics.
As an executive at the Rockwell International Corporation, he was also well known as the leader of the U. S. Army Research Laboratory's Advanced Displays Federated Laboratory Consortium in the late 1990s and early 2000s, making advances in the interaction of humans with displays. The work in augmented reality included early development of the types of technologies that would later be applied to such platforms as google glass.
In later years, as an analyst advising the U.S. Government, he wrote influential papers on Command, Control, and Communications, including some with David Alberts, and published the book C2 Re-envisioned: the Future of the Enterprise, which has also been translated into Chinese.
In 2022, Vassiliou, along with professor Mir-Yusif Mir-Babayev, published the book US and Azerbaijani Oil in the Nineteenth Century: The Two Titans, which covers the early period of the petrochemical age, when the United States and Azerbaijan were responsible for 97% of the world's oil production.
# Pelopidas mathias

Pelopidas mathias, the dark small-branded swift, small branded swift, lesser millet skipper or black branded swift, is a butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae. It is found throughout much of south, southeast and East Asia, and as far as the Philippines. It is also present in tropical Africa and Arabia.

## Description

In 1891, Edward Yerbury Watson described it as:
   Male. Upperside olive brown: forewing with two small yellowish semi-transparent spots within end of cell, three before the apex, and in the male three oblique discal spots followed by a dark-bordered slender straight impressed glandular streak: hindwing with one or two very indistinct pale discal spots. Female with five discal spots in the forewing, and four or five in the hindwing. Underside paler; markings more distinct; hindwing also with a spot at upper end of the cell. Expanse 1.6 inch.(Moore)

## Role in agriculture

P. mathias is considered a pest to rice-growing cultures, although it is not as damaging to rice plants as Parnara guttata. Newly hatched caterpillars are especially voracious in eating young seedlings. They also use silken threads to roll up and stitch together partially eaten leaves for more efficient consumption.

## Subspecies

* Pelopidas mathias mathias
* Pelopidas mathias oberthueri Evans, 1937
* Pelopidas mathias repetita (Butler, 1882) (Admiralty Island, Dampier Island, Vulcan Island)
# Rastede

Rastede (Low German: Raastäe/Raas) is a municipality in the Ammerland district, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 12 km north of Oldenburg. It is the site of the Schloss Rastede.
The Rastede railway station is located at the Oldenburg–Wilhelmshaven railway.

## Sons and daughters

* Hermann Schussler (1842-1919), German water-systems engineer and architect of dams
* Augustus, Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1783-1853), Grand Duke of Oldenburg
* Christian, Duke of Oldenburg (born 1955), Duke of Oldenburg
* Uwe Stahmer (born 1960), famous motorcycle restorer
* Lenn Kuck (born 2001), music producer

## Economy

The aerospace machine manufacturer Broetje-Automation GmbH is based in Rastede. Customers include Airbus, Boeing, Bombardier, Embraer, Premium Aerotec, Mitsubishi and many other companies.
# Oink! (video game)

Oink! is an Atari 2600 video game designed by Mike Lorenzen and released by Activision in 1983. Oink! is inspired by the fairy tale "The Three Little Pigs" and casts the player as a pig defending his home from a wolf who wants to destroy it.

## Gameplay

Three pigs, each with their own house, find themselves being attacked by the nefarious Bigelow B. Wolf (B. B. Wolf, for short). The wolf tries to break through the three-layer-deep wall of the pigs' homes by blowing away pieces of the wall. Simultaneously, the pig must collect patches from the top of the screen and drop them into holes in the wall at the bottom, thus protecting the pig from the wolf's breath. If the pig gets hit by the wolf's breath, he will be stunned and start to fall out of the house. A life will be lost if the hole in the wall is large enough for the pig to fall through.
The wall in the first house is yellow, representing the straw used to build the first little pig's house. Similarly, the wall in the second house is brown, as the second little pig's house was made of sticks, and the wall in the final house is red, since the third pig's house was made of bricks.
The player scores four points for each patch applied to the wall. When all the patches are used, a new row of patches appears, and the wolf's attacks speed up. Each time a new row appears, the point value for the patches multiplies. For example, each patch from the third row would be worth twelve points.
Oink! has a total of three gameplay variations. The first game is for one player, and the remaining two are for two players. The second game has the two players alternating playing the role of the pigs. In the third game, one player plays the pigs while the other player controls the wolf. When the wolf is successful in catching a pig, the roles alternate, such that both players assume each role three times. In this variation, the player can only score points when playing as the pigs.

### Patch

During the game's original release, players who scored over 25,000 points could photograph their scores on their TV screens and send the pictures to Activision in exchange for an "Oinkers" patch.

## Reception

Oink! received the "Most Humorous Video Game/Computer Game" award at the 5th annual Arkie Awards in 1984.$^{:29}$

## Legacy

Oink! is included in the Activision Anthology collection.
# Café Voltaire

Café Voltaire, named after the writer and philosopher Voltaire, was a former café and restaurant located on the Place de l'Odéon in the 6th arrondissement of Paris, France.
The café was open from the early 19th century until the middle of the 20th century. It served as a gathering place for artists and students. The site is currently the headquarters of the literature department of the publishing house Groupe Flammarion (Flammarion Editions).

## Right-bank café

Around 1790–1794, historical records show that a Café Voltaire existed in Paris. That café was located on the right bank of the Seine River, in Cours Saint-Martin, near the gate that bears the same name.

## Left-bank establishment

The left-bank establishment was located next to the former house of Lucile and Camille Desmoulins who, according to G. Lenotre, lived on the first floor at the time of their arrest for counter-revolutionary conspiracy in 1793. The Place de l'Odéon became the Rue de Voltaire, which later became Rue Casimir-Delavigne in 1864. After the fall of the First Empire, as the Paris Commercial Directory indicates, the establishment took the name Café Voltaire, and was run by a manager named Gache, at least until 1826.
Eugène Delacroix had lunch at the café in May 1824, as indicated by an entry in his Journal. In the year 1837, Café Voltaire was described in Balzac's philosophical study Les Martyrs ignorés. At that time, the district also featured Café Racine (now Bouillon Racine) and Café Molière (near Café Procope). Sorbonne students met in all three establishments.
Charles Philipon illustrated scenes of the Café Voltaire around 1842 in his Museum or comic store. The café had a terrace, a mezzanine, two upper floors, a billiard table, the quality of which Victor Hugo praises in Les Misérables, and celebrated events by "serving the punch". Before 1850, the place was run by a manager named Ronquier, and the theatre opposite gave rise to heated discussions between critics. In 1855, the reading room of Madame Grassot, a former actress, was annexed by the café and transformed into a new room. At the end of the Second Empire, Léon Gambetta and Jules Vallès were regulars there.
Around 1880, Café Voltaire was frequented by senators living nearby, as well as political and literary personalities: Verlaine left debts there, while André Gide, Jean Moréas, Anatole France, Alfred Vallette, and Rachilde were frequent customers. Subsequently, the Symbolist poets took up residence at the café, Gauguin alongside Stéphane Mallarmé, who wore "a Basque beret, an unspeakable mac-farlane and sculpted clogs". The Paris chapter of the Félibriges also met there. In 1894, meetings were held at Café Voltaire by a student committee preparing the procession of the Mi-Carême (mid-Lent) cavalcade in the Paris Carnival.
In the 1920s, the café was frequented by Americans of the Lost Generation.

### Sale to Groupe Flammarion

The café was sold again in 1956, to Groupe Flammarion (Flammarion Editions). A Panel Histoire de Paris pays homage to the Café Voltaire.