OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Treaty of Paris (1857)

The Treaty of Paris (1857) (Persian: عهدنامه پاریس ۱۸۵۷, romanized: Ahdnāme-ye Paris 1857) marked the end of the hostilities of the Anglo-Persian War. On the Persian, side negotiations were handled by ambassador Farrokh Khan. The two sides signed the peace treaty on 4 March 1857.
In the Treaty, the Persians agreed to withdraw from Herat, later allowing Dost Mohammad Khan of Afghanistan to occupy it. They also agreed to apologise to the British envoy on his return, and to sign a commercial treaty; the British agreed not to shelter opponents of the Shah in the embassy, and they abandoned the demand to replace the grand vizier Mirza Aqa Khan Nuri, as well as one requiring territorial concessions to the Imam of Oman, a British ally.
The British strategic interests in Afghanistan, an early consequence of the Great Game, ultimately brought an end to Qajar hopes to preserve Herat as a frontier vassalage, after more than fifty years of Iranian engagement. Three and a half centuries of nearly continuous, although frequently chaotic, inclusion of Herat as part of Iran came to an end with the Treaty of Paris.
Similar to how the Treaty of Turkmenchay with Russia in 1828 marked a turning point in relations between Iran and Russia, so too did the Treaty of Paris with Iran and Britain. The Qajar government realized the serious repercussions of confronting a European colonial power militarily after the conflict in Herat. The Iranians realized that in the age of empires, they would have to endure losing territory on its outskirts in order to protect its center. The loss of Herat, akin to the earlier loss of the Caucasian provinces, illustrated the limitations on authority over territories that were historically and culturally part of Greater Iran. Despite their deep-rooted ties, these areas could no longer be sustained as provinces within the Guarded Domains of Iran.
# University of Montenegro Faculty of Pharmacy

The University of Montenegro Faculty of Pharmacy (Montenegrin: Farmaceutski fakultet Univerziteta Crne Gore Фармацеутски факултет Универзитета Црне Горе) is one of the educational institutions of the University of Montenegro. The Faculty is located in Podgorica, in a building shared with the Faculty of Medicine.

## History

In 2007, the Independent Study Programme Pharmacy (Montenegrin: Samostalni studijski program Farmacija) was officially established, and the first students started their teaching courses on October 3, 2007 - the date which is now celebrated as the Day of the Faculty. The Independent Study Programme Pharmacy was upgraded and officially transformed into the Pharmaceutical Faculty in 2010.

## Organization

The undergraduate studies at the Faculty last ten semesters (five years). No courses of studies have been planned at this study group, but the students can choose electives, in compliance with their affinities, thus orienting themselves towards particular disciplines.
# Monica Hesse

Monica Hesse (born 1981 or 1982) is an American journalist and author. She was the gender columnist for The Washington Post and a 2023 finalist for the Pulitzer Prize.

## Early life and education

Hesse is from Normal, Illinois, where her father, Douglas D. Hesse, taught writing at Illinois State University. Her mother is a therapist.
She attended Bryn Mawr College, where she wrote a column for The Bi-College News and majored in English. She graduated in 2003. In 2009, she earned a master's degree in nonfiction writing from Johns Hopkins University.

## Career

During Hesse's junior year of college, she interned at AARP: The Magazine, an experience that led to a full-time job at the publication after she graduated. She moved to Washington, D.C. and began taking freelance assignments for The Washington Post and the tabloid On Tap.
In 2007, Hesse interned for the Post's Style section, later becoming a permanent feature writer. In 2018, she was appointed the newspaper's first ever gender columnist.
Hesse is the author of several novels, with a focus on the World War II era. Her 2017 book American Fire reports on a string of arsons in Accomack County, Virginia.

## Awards

Hesse is the recipient of the Edgar Award for Best Young Adult Mystery for her book Girl in the Blue Coat and the Society for Feature Journalism's Narrative Storytelling award. She was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Commentary, "for columns that convey the anger and dread that many Americans felt about losing their right to abortion after the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade."

## Personal life

Hesse lives in University Park, Maryland with her family.

## Works

* 2016 – Girl in the Blue Coat
* 2017 – American Fire: Love, Arson, and Life in a Vanishing Land
* 2018 – The War Outside
* 2020 – They Went Left
* 2024 – The Brightwood Code
# Goma people

The Goma (Swahili: Wagoma, Kigoma: Bahoma, Mbembe: Bakyobha), who also refer to themselves as Al ghamawiyyun in Arabic, are a tribe in the Kigoma Region in western Tanzania. They are a contingent of the Bantu tribe who are more commonly found in Tanzania and present-day Democratic Republic of Congo who migrated from the western shore of the Lake Tanganyika in Democratic Republic of Congo with origins from Sudan. They are the first group of the Bantu tribe to ever cross the Lake Tanganyika and also the first group to reside in the Urban District of Kigoma as its inhabitants. Following the Wagoma were Niakaramba (Kwalumona) from Cape Karamba and then Wabwari from Ubwari peninsula. The Kwalumona merged within Wabwari, identified themselves as Bwaris and settled north of Wagoma in Kigoma before resettling in Ujiji and its environs, where they formed a tribal Confederacy in Ujiji known as Wamanyema. The Wagoma crossed the lake early due to their invention of dug-out canoes mitumbwi ya mti mmoja curved from Mivule trees of Ugoma mountains from western shore of the Lake.

## History

In Goma history the villages and hamlets were many before the emigration and wars and the traditional states comprised several number of them before the immigration of bembe people with significant numbers of chiefdoms or sultanates sometimes under the suzerainty of Uguhha Kingdom the southernmost goma state under the Bakwamamba Dynasty in modern Kalemie in Tanganyika district of Katanga Region in Democratic Republic of Congo.

## Political Organization

Politically Bahoma arrived in north-western shores of Lake Tanganyika in D.R.C with their centralized political institutions that had based on the recognition of autonomous rulers of their village groups with both temporal and spiritual powers vested on single individuals who had the power of life and death over their subjects. The traditional title of Bahoma Sultans and other related tribes is Kolo.

## Religion and Culture

About all Goma people are Muslims due to the influence of Arabs and their hegemony around the Tanganyika lakist communities.
In Tanzania prior and during colonialism the Gomas were politically included with other Manyemas mainly by indirect rule under the local authority of the Arab-Swahili Liwalis of Ujiji with local representatives to the town council with their old dynasties being disregarded and remained active ritually within their respective clans. Until recently in 2017 that the old Bene Mbonwe dynasty was restored at Ujiji by its senior members of the royal clan in Agnatic succession as the Mwene Mbonwean Sultanate of Ujiji and became the first Goma and Manyema traditional authority to have Ujiji as its royal seat.
# Pizzaiola

Pizzaiola, also known as carne alla pizzaiola, is a dish derived from the Neapolitan and Apulian tradition that features meat (often less expensive cuts of beef) cooked with tomatoes, olive oil, garlic, and white wine long enough to tenderize the meat. Most versions also include tomato paste, oregano, and basil.

## History

The history of the pizzaiola is somewhat uncertain, even if the origin is almost certainly Neapolitan. The recipe has known a wide diffusion and has been the subject of numerous reinterpretations.
# Qualification Review Committee of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party

The Qualification Review Committee of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was elected by congress delegates in a preparatory meeting before the convening of the congress.
In October 2022, Zhao Leji, the sitting Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, was elected Chairman of the Qualification Review Committee while Chen Xi and Miao Hua were elected as deputy chairs.

## Members

Members of the Qualification Review Committee of the 20th National Congress :
| Name | Hanzi | Birth | Electoral unit | Ethnicity | Gender | Status |
| Zhao Leji | 赵乐际 | 1957 | Inner Mongolia | Han | Male | Active |
| Chen Xi | 陈希 | 1953 | Ningxia | Han | Male | Active |
| Miao Hua | 苗华 | 1955 | Army and Police | Han | Male | Active |
| Wang Chengnan | 王成男 | 1964 | Army and Police | Han | Male | Active |
| Wang Xiaohui | 王晓晖 | 1962 | Sichuan | Han | Male | Active |
| Yin Li | 尹力 | 1962 | Fujian | Han | Male | Active |
| Erkin Tuniyaz | 艾尔肯·吐尼亚孜 | 1961 | Xinjiang | Uyghur | Male | Active |
| Liu Jinguo | 刘金国 | 1955 | Central State Organs | Han | Male | Active |
| Wu Hansheng | 吴汉圣 | 1963 | Central State Organs | Han | Male | Active |
| Qiu Yong | 邱勇 | 1964 | Beijing | Han | Male | Active |
| Zhang Qingwei | 张庆伟 | 1961 | Hanan | Han | Male | Active |
| Zhang Guoqing | 张国清 | 1959 | Liaoning | Han | Male | Active |
| Chen Gang | 陈刚 | 1965 | Central State Organs | Han | Male | Active |
| Zhao Zhihao | 赵志浩 | 1931 | Shandong | Han | Male | Retired |
| Hao Peng | 郝鹏 | 1960 | Central Enterprise System | Han | Male | Active |
| Jiang Xinzhi | 姜信治 | 1958 | Central State Organs | Han | Male | Active |
| Losang Jamcan | 洛桑江村 | 1957 | Tibet | Tibetan | Male | Active |
| He Junke | 贺军科 | 1969 | Central State Organs | Han | Male | Active |
| Yuan Jie | 袁洁 | 1965 | Central Enterprise System | Han | Male | Active |
| Huang Xiaowei | 黄晓薇 | 1961 | Central State Organs | Han | Female | Active |
| Liang Yanshun | 梁言顺 | 1962 | Ningxia | Han | Male | Active |
| Lou Yangsheng | 楼阳生 | 1959 | Henan | Han | Male | Active |
# IBM SecureWay Directory

IBM SecureWay Directory was the first directory server offering from IBM. Its latest release is called IBM Tivoli Directory Server. IBM Secureway Directory wasn't changed until the Release 5.1 was then known as IBM Directory Server. In the next release of the product, I.E. Release 5.2, the name was again changed to include the IBM Tivoli Framework, and is known as IBM Tivoli Directory Server. The latest release offered (as of July 2007) is ITDS 6.1.
# Artem Kozakevych

Artem Kozakevych (born 2 October 1992) is a Ukrainian handball player for CS Minaur Baia Mare and the Ukrainian national team.
He represented Ukraine at the 2020 European Men's Handball Championship.
# Sonopress

Sonopress (known as Arvato Entertainment from 2008 to 2015), is the CD and DVD replication business of Bertelsmann. Founded in 1958 to supply gramophone record for Bertelsmann's music club and music label businesses, Sonopress became the world's second biggest replicator of optical discs (CDs and DVDs). Much of that growth was overseen by long term CEO Uwe Swientek, who was at the company's helm for almost 30 years. Sonopress has factories and sales offices on all five continents, and predominantly serves customers in the music, software, and video game industry.
It was one of the four major units of Arvato AG, the media and communications services company that in turn is one of the six divisions of Bertelsmann. Accordingly, Sonopress was occasionally referred to as Arvato Storage Media. In 2008, to celebrate 50 years in the business, the name Sonopress was dropped and replaced by Arvato Digital Services.
In Jan 7, 2013, Arvato Digital Services North America spun off the replication business into Arvato Entertainment LLC.
In 2015, Arvato Entertainment was re-organized and is now doing business under its former name (i.e. Sonopress) within the Bertelsmann Printing Group division.
# Citrus halimii

Citrus halimii, or mountain citron, is a citrus with sour fruit. Historically placed within the polyphyletic grouping of papedas, it has since been determined to be a wild species most closely related to the kumquats, and is not related to the true citron. It was first discovered and catalogued in 1973.

## Distribution

Citrus halimii is quite rare and poorly studied. After its initial 1973 discovery and description, it has been observed in only a handful of locations scattered across Southeast Asia: Thailand and Malaysia (the locations of the first discoveries), along with isolated stands in Indonesia.

## Description

Citrus halimii is a midsized evergreen tree, with a mature height of 20 to 25 feet (6.1 to 7.6 m); it is somewhat less thorny than other citrus. Like other papedas, the halimii has relatively large leaves, with a long, winged petiole.
The fruits of C. halimii are edible, but sour. They are round and small, measuring about 5–7 cm (2.0–2.8 in) in diameter. The rather thick rind eventually ripens to yellow or orange-yellow; internally the rind is tightly bound to the flesh. The yellow-green segments are filled with a number of large seeds, and a small quantity of juice.

## Taxonomy

Historically, limited characterization made appropriate taxonomic placement of the mountain citron unclear, with particular uncertainty over whether it was a natural hybrid or a pure wild species. Some phylogenies placed the mountain citron within Swingle's grouping of inedible citrus, the subgenus Papeda, but this grouping proved to be polyphyletic. A 2022 study of the genomics of the mountain papeda revealed it to have low levels of heterozygosity, consistent with it being a true citrus species and not a hybrid variety. Its genetic markers, along with the profile of its essential oils, showed it to be most closely related to kumquats.
# KRNQ

KRNQ (96.3 FM) is an American radio station licensed to Keokuk, Iowa, United States. The station is currently owned by Bott Broadcasting, through licensee Community Broadcasting, Inc., and airs Bott Radio Network Christian Bible teaching and talk programming.
# KROA

KROA (95.7 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Christian contemporary format. Licensed to Grand Island, Nebraska, United States, the station serves the Grand Island-Kearney area. The station is currently owned by My Bridge Radio.
KROA is the flagship station of the "My Bridge Radio" network of Christian radio stations in Nebraska. Other full-power stations in the network include KRKR Lincoln, KQIQ Beatrice, KPNY Alliance, KZLW Gretna, KMBV Valentine, KHZY Overton, KSSH Shubert, and KXNG Lexington. The range of each station (except KMBV, KSSH, KQIQ, and KXNG) is also extended via a network of translators.
My Bridge Radio also owns 750 KMMJ and 104.7 K284DC in Grand Island, Nebraska, which broadcast in Spanish.

## My Bridge Radio Network

| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | Facility ID | Class | ERP (W) | Height (m (ft)) | Transmitter coordinates |
| KPNY | 102.3 FM | Alliance, Nebraska | 25879 | C0 | 100,000 | 412 meters (1,352 ft) | 41°50′27.9″N 103°4′28.7″W﻿ / ﻿41.841083°N 103.074639°W﻿ / 41.841083; -103.074639﻿ (KPNY) |
| KQIQ | 88.3 FM | Beatrice, Nebraska | 93284 | A | 4,200 | 103 meters (338 ft) | 40°10′57″N 96°58′33.1″W﻿ / ﻿40.18250°N 96.975861°W﻿ / 40.18250; -96.975861﻿ (KQIQ) |
| KZLW | 90.1 FM | Gretna, Nebraska | 175203 | C1 | 100,000 | 21 meters (69 ft) | 41°12′27″N 96°40′39.1″W﻿ / ﻿41.20750°N 96.677528°W﻿ / 41.20750; -96.677528﻿ (KZLW) |
| KXNG | 91.3 FM | Lexington, Nebraska | 763072 | C1 | 57,000 | 109 meters (358 ft) | 40°41′50″N 99°47′18.0″W﻿ / ﻿40.69722°N 99.788333°W﻿ / 40.69722; -99.788333﻿ (KXNG) |
| KHZY | 99.3 FM | Overton, Nebraska | 164307 | C1 | 100,000 | 229 meters (751 ft) | 40°41′49″N 99°47′17.4″W﻿ / ﻿40.69694°N 99.788167°W﻿ / 40.69694; -99.788167﻿ (KHZY) |
| KSSH | 91.7 FM | Shubert, Nebraska | 177193 | A | 3,100 | 104 meters (341 ft) | 40°13′56″N 95°45′56″W﻿ / ﻿40.23222°N 95.76556°W﻿ / 40.23222; -95.76556﻿ (KSSH) |
| KMBV | 90.7 FM | Valentine, Nebraska | 171632 | A | 2,300 | 33 meters (108 ft) | 42°53′17″N 100°33′12.5″W﻿ / ﻿42.88806°N 100.553472°W﻿ / 42.88806; -100.553472﻿ (KMBV) |
| KRKR | 95.1 FM | Waverly, Nebraska | 54707 | C2 | 50,000 | 84 meters (276 ft) | 40°58′48″N 96°41′47.1″W﻿ / ﻿40.98000°N 96.696417°W﻿ / 40.98000; -96.696417﻿ (KRKR) |

### Translators

| Call sign | Frequency (MHz) | City of license | Facility ID | Rebroadcasts |
| K287AX | 105.3 | Chadron, Nebraska | 146279 | KPNY |
| K202CJ | 88.3 | Deshler, Nebraska | 83068 | KROA |
| K295BC | 106.9 | Geneva, Nebraska | 155260 | KROA |
| K260AF | 99.9 | Kearney, Nebraska | 83648 | KROA |
| K224DJ | 92.7 | La Vista, Nebraska | 140345 | KRKR |
| K257GW | 99.3 | Nebraska City, Nebraska | 154135 | KRKR |
| K232EC | 94.3 | North Platte, Nebraska | 146283 | KHZY |
| K238BC | 95.5 | Ogallala, Nebraska | 147662 | KHZY |
| K282AX | 104.3 | Paxton, Nebraska | 146284 | KHZY |
| K204FC | 88.7 | Sidney, Nebraska | 154210 | KPNY |
# KROC (AM)

KROC (1340 kHz) is an American news/talk AM radio station located in Rochester, Minnesota. The station was organized in 1934 by Gregory Gentling as the Southern Minnesota Broadcasting Company. The station went on the air on September 30, 1935. Gentling's other accomplishments included co-founding the Wm McCoy American Legion Post in 1919, originated Soldier's Field Park in 1926, co-owned The Rochester Daily Bulletin, helped arrange the 1934 visit to Rochester by President Franklin D Roosevelt, and managed several political campaigns during the 1920s, including Allen Furlow for Congress, and Arthur E. Nelson for Senate. KROC broadcasts many nationally syndicated talk shows as well as several shows with local personalities.
On August 30, 2013, a deal was announced in which Townsquare Media would acquire 53 stations from Cumulus Media, including KROC, for $238 million. The deal is part of Cumulus' acquisition of Dial Global; Townsquare and Dial Global are both controlled by Oaktree Capital Management. The sale to Townsquare was completed on November 14, 2013.

## Programming

The KROC air staff includes Rich Peterson, Andy Brownell, Tracy McCray, and Kim David. Local weekday programming includes Rochester's Good Morning with Rich Peterson, Rochester Today with Andy Brownell, Broad Talk with Tracy McCray, The Noon Report, and a talk show hosted by Andy Brownell. Syndicated weekday programming on KROC includes Coast to Coast AM with George Noory, America in the Morning with Jim Bohannon, Garage Logic with Joe Soucheray, and talk shows hosted by Chris Plante, Dave Ramsey, Sean Hannity, and Jim Bohannon.
Weekend programming includes Coast to Coast Weekend, On the House with the Carey Brothers, Medical Edge Weekend with Doctors Tom Shives and Jess Dhaliwal, Saturday Sports Talk with Joe Soucheray & Patrick Reusse, The Kim Komando Show with Kim Komando, The Dave Ramsey Show, Info Trak, Access Minnesota, World News This Week and Perspectives from ABC News Radio, Sports Huddle with Sid Hartman and Dave Mona, The Clark Howard Show, Meet the Press, plus "best of" talk shows hosted by Sean Hannity and Dave Ramsey.
# KROH

KROH (91.1 FM) is a non-commercial radio station broadcasting Traditional Christian music and spoken/teaching programming. Licensed to Port Townsend, Washington, United States, the station is currently owned by Olympic Media, Inc. Studios are located in leased space on the upper level of the Better Living Center, 1505 Franklin Street, which also houses a Community Clothing Bank, seasonal soup kitchen and educational center. The transmitter is located at the Maynard Peak Comm Site, which is part of an "antenna farm" atop Blyn Mountain at 2100'. Transmitter and studio facilities are equipped with emergency-generators to ensure operations when commercial power fails. KROH's signal reaches as far west as portions of Port Angeles, northeast to Bellingham and Concrete, north into portions of Vancouver, B.C., south to Poulsbo/Silverdale and southeast to portions of the Seattle metro depending upon terrain and adjacent-channel influences (varies). World-wide coverage is accomplished via streaming audio accessible at www.radioofhope.org/listen. 202 countries thus far.
# Joshua (record producer)

Joshua (born Jon Schumann in 1971) is a Danish and Swedish Grammy-awarded music producer and mixing engineer from Denmark. He has produced for bands such as Kent, Kashmir, Mew, D-A-D and Carpark North.
Joshua produced the 1999 breakthrough album by the Danish rock band Kashmir, The Good Life, which gave him the "Danish Producer of the Year" award at the 2000 Danish Grammy Awards. He produced the albums Tillbaka till samtiden and Röd by the Swedish alternative rock band Kent, released in 2007 and 2009, respectively. For the latter he was awarded "Producer of the Year" at the 2010 Swedish Grammy Awards. In the spring of 2010 he produced three tracks on the band's ninth studio album En plats i solen, released on 30 June. He currently resides in London, UK.

## Selective production discography

| Year | Artist | Album | Notes |
| 1997 | Kashmir | Stand EP | The tracks "Star My Movie, "Could You Kill Fred (Demo)" and "Theme from Skruk" |
| 1999 | Kashmir | The Good Life | |
| 2001 | Kashmir | Home Dead | |
| 2003 | Carpark North | Carpark North | |
| 2003 | Mew | Frengers | The track "Symmetry" |
| 2004 | Claus Hempler | Hempler | |
| 2005 | Carpark North | All Things to All People | |
| 2005 | Mew | And the Glass Handed Kites | The track "White Lips Kissed" |
| 2006 | Cartridge | Enfant Terrible | |
| 2006 | Magtens Korridorer | Friværdi | The track "Militskvinder" |
| 2007 | Kent | Tillbaka till samtiden | |
| 2008 | D-A-D | Monster Philosophy | |
| 2009 | Apoptygma Berzerk | Rocket Science | The track "Green Queen" |
| 2009 | Kent | Röd | |
| 2010 | Kent | En plats i solen | The tracks "Ismael", "Skisser för sommaren" and "Varje gång du möter min blick" |
| 2010 | The William Blakes | The Way of the Warrior | |
| 2011 | The William Blakes | Music Wants To Be Free | |
| 2011 | Guano Apes | Bel Air | |
| 2012 | The Blue Van | Would You Change Your Life? | |
| 2014 | Ginger Ninja | Excess Space | |