OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caryopsis

In botany, a caryopsis (pl. caryopses) is a type of simple fruit—one that is monocarpellate (formed from a single carpel) and indehiscent (not opening at maturity) and resembles an achene, except that in a caryopsis the pericarp is fused with the thin seed coat.
The caryopsis is popularly called a grain and is the fruit typical of the family Poaceae (or Gramineae), which includes wheat, rice, and maize.
The term grain is also used in a more general sense as synonymous with cereal (as in "cereal grains", which include some non-Poaceae). Considering that the fruit wall and the seed are intimately fused into a single unit, and the caryopsis or grain is a dry fruit, little concern is given to technically separating the terms fruit and seed in these plant structures. In many grains, the "hulls" to be separated before processing are flower bracts.

## Etymology

The name caryopsis is derived from the Greek words karyon and -opsis (κάρυον and ὄψις), meaning 'nut' and 'having the appearance of', respectively. The term was first used by Achille Richard to refer to the dry, monospermic, indehiscent fruit commonly found in grasses.
This definition of fruit for the Gramineae family has persisted to the modern day, but some botanists have challenged the idea that the dry caryopsis is a defining characteristic of the family. The other forms of fruit proposed to be borne by grasses include achenes, utricles, berries, and nuts. However, others have suggested that these differing fruit structures are representative of caryopsis diversity rather than of entirely different structures. This diverse form of the caryopsis would include the follicle-like form of Crypsis and Eleusine where a free pericarp adjoins the seeds which are extruded when moistened (as in an achene or utricle), the berry-like form found in some bamboo genera including Dinochloa and Olmeca where the pericarp is more thick and fleshy, and the nut-like form found in Dendrocalamus and Schizostachyum. By this definition, the caryopsis is truly the only fruit type found in the Gramineae. The types of caryopsis are often distinguished by the terms "modified caryopsis", referring to caryopses with a pericarp not wholly adnate to the seed coat, and "true caryopsis", referring to those with a pericarp totally adherent to the seed coat.
# Sawtooth City, Idaho

Sawtooth City (also Sawtooth) is an abandoned mining camp in Blaine County, Idaho, United States. Located at 43°53′48″N 114°50′25″W﻿ / ﻿43.89667°N 114.84028°W﻿ / 43.89667; -114.84028 (43.8965718, -114.8403490), it sits at an altitude of 7,342 feet (2,238 m), along Beaver Creek near its confluence with the Salmon River in the Sawtooth Valley of Sawtooth National Recreation Area. Sawtooth City was founded after a mine was opened in the area on July 2, 1878; discoveries in the Sawtooth City area grew out of discoveries to the south. Its peak was between the years 1880 and 1886. A community cemetery is located northeast of the camp site.
In 1975, the entire community was added to the National Register of Historic Places as a historic district.
# Tabula Rasa (American band)

Tabula Rasa was a post-hardcore/math rock band from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. They were featured on Deep Elm’s Me Against the World: The Emo Diaries Chapter 7 and released a self-titled EP on One Day Savior Recordings as well as a full length album The Role of Smith on A-F Records.

## History

The band was formed in the fall of 2000 when bassist Chris Miskis brought drummer Jeff Kopanic together with guitarists Andrew Grossmann and Rob Spagiare. Kopanic had never met either guitarist before the band's first practice at the Mr. Roboto Project. Within a few months, the band had finished recording seven songs at +/- Studio in Pittsburgh with Andy Wright. One of those songs, "The Effects that Try," appeared as the first track on Me Against the World: The Emo Diaries Chapter 7. The other six were released by One Day Savior Recordings as a self-titled EP. Miskis left the band in 2001 and was replaced by Keith Smallwood. Smallwood left before recording with the band and was replaced by Justin Campbell, who played on The Role of Smith, which was produced by J. Robbins and released by A-F Records in 2003. The album was recorded in just seven days at Phase Recording Studios in College Park, Maryland. Kopanic left the band in 2004 and was replaced by Brian Garbark, who left the band less than a year later. Dennis Kern played drums for the band's last few shows. Spagiare and Grossmann now play in Knot Feeder.

## Members

* Jeff Kopanic – Drums
* Andrew Grossmann – Guitar
* Rob Spagiare – Guitar, Vocals
* Chris Miskis – Bass, Vocals (for EP & compilation)
* Justin Campbell – Bass (for full-length album)

### Touring members

* Keith Smallwood – Bass (2001–2002)
* Brian Garbark – Drums (2004)
* Dennis Kern – Drums (2005)

## Discography

* Tabula Rasa EP (2001) One Day Savior Recordings
* The Role of Smith (2003) A-F Records
# Milco

Milk Industries of Lanka (Pvt) Ltd also more popularly known as Milco is a Sri Lankan state-owned dairy producer. Milco had been embroiled in a turbulent period for several years owing to financial irregularities and a lack of adequate internal control procedures for auditing financial statements.

## Corporate history

Milco endured turbulent period from 2017 to 2019 in terms of incurring massive losses. The company's balance sheet for 2017 reflected a loss of 637 million rupees, whereas the 2018 annual report of the company reflected a loss of 820 million rupees. In 2019, Milco recorded loss of 619 million rupees in their financial statements.
In 2018, reports circulated regarding Milco's delayed payment obligations to its dairy farmers, and as a result, the dairy farmers decided to opt for alternative options to sell out their produce to Milco's longstanding rivals, including Pelwatte Sugar Industries and Cargills. It was later pointed out that the revenue generated by Milco from its operations had been predominantly spent for ambitious investment projects undertaken by the company management, thereby causing an opportunity cost in terms of not meeting the payment obligations for their dairy farmers on time.
As of October 2024, Milco had reported an outstanding bank loan of 1.8 billion rupees under the non-current liabilities column in their statement of financial position. Milco's statement of financial position also reflected an accrued interest payment of 240 million rupees under the current liabilities category. In October 2024, Milco also achieved its highest monthly earnings in its business history when it generated a monthly sales target of 2 billion rupees.
During the administration and presidency of Ranil Wickremasinghe, it was planned by the then Sri Lankan government to sell Milco due to the persistent losses incurred during their production and sales. There were sources claiming Milco could enter into privatization with a possible takeover by India’s Amul Dairy Company in a Sri Lanka-India joint venture.
However, the plans to sell Milco were shelved due to the change in government after Anura Kumara Dissanayake had been elected as the president of Sri Lanka following the 2024 Sri Lankan presidential election. Anura Kumara Dissanayake's government announced plans to stabilize the operational workflow of Milco to transform it into a profitable enterprise.
# Hazeliidae

Hazeliidae is an extinct family of spicular Cambrian sea sponges known from the Burgess Shale, the Marjum Formation of Utah, and possibly Chengjiang. It was described by Charles Walcott in 1920.
# Joe Knows How to Live

"Joe Knows How to Live" is a song written by Troy Seals, Max D. Barnes and Graham Lyle, and recorded by American country music artist Eddy Raven. It was released in May 1988 as the second single from his compilation album The Best of Eddy Raven. The song was Raven's fourth number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of fifteen weeks on the country chart.
The song was previously recorded by the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band on their 1987 album Hold On.

## Content

The song is told from the point of view of a blue collar worker envious of one of his co-workers, Joe. Joe's free-spirited ways are evidenced by Raven singing "Well I hate to admit it, but Joe sure knows how to live". Joe tells his linemates of a trip to Mexico he is taking with Betty, a waitress at a diner that all are familiar with. He later returns with photos and a hat he purchased in Mexico.
The trip Joe has taken was presumably done with ill-used sick days, as Raven says in the spoken-word fading end of the song, "well, they would have fired me if I'd have done something like that". It also suggests that Joe is married, as Raven asks rhetorically "you think Joe's wife knows about that yet?" before the song completely fades.
Billy Warden of the Newport News Daily Press reviewed the song favorably, noting the "countrified Caribbean sway" and Raven's vocal tone.
# Khaing Thazin

Khaing Thazin (Burmese: ခိုင်သဇင်း; born 18 July 1996) is a Burmese footballer who plays as a defender for the Myanmar women's national team.

## International goals

    Scores and results list Myanmar's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 16 August 2019 | IPE Chonburi Stadium, Chonburi, Thailand | Indonesia | 2–0 | 7–0 | 2019 AFF Women's Championship |
# Schoenhofen Brewery Historic District

The Schoenhofen Brewery Historic District is centered on the former site of the Peter Schoenhofen Brewing Company at 18th and Canalport Avenue in the Pilsen neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois.

## Schoenhofen Brewing

Beginning in the mid-1880s, Peter Schoenhofen was among a group of brewers in Chicago who transformed production methods and utilized expanding transportation options. By 1900, there were sixty Chicago breweries that collectively produced over 100 million gallons of beer per year. The Schoenhofen brewery building survived prohibition and competition from national brands. Breweries, food factories, and stockyards dotted the Chicago area by the mid-20th century. The Schoenhofen Brewery was typical of the region, although enterprises were not located in the city center, but along the new rail lines. No mention is made of the artesian springs as the source of the Brewery's water supply "In the basement of the old brewery building is the only artesian well still in existence in the Chicago area. At 1600 feet deep the well is capable of producing one million gallons of water a day for the next 100 years." ( 2000 )

## Overview

Seventeen buildings once occupied the site when the brewery reached maximum capacity in 1910 at 1,200,000 barrels a year. Two of the remaining buildings demonstrate the change in architectural styles that occurred at the turn of the century in the United States. The brewery's administration building was constructed in 1886, with ornate designs of the late-Victorian era. The powerhouse, constructed in 1902, is an example of second-generation "Chicago School" architectural style, with ornamental brickwork at the columns between windows, and simplified brickwork at the window piers and the piers and spandrels.
The brewery district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 27, 1978 and the Administration Building and Powerhouse were later designated Chicago Landmarks on July 13, 1988.
# 1969 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships

The 1969 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships was a men's professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Longwood Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts in the United States. The existing grass courts at Longwood were replaced for the tournament with a slower and higher bouncing green synthetic hardcourt (Uniturf)). It was the 42nd edition of the tournament, the second edition of the Open Era, and was held from July 9 through July 15, 1969. First-seeded Rod Laver won the singles title, his fourth consecutive title at the event and fifth in total, and earned $8,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Rod Laver defeated John Newcombe 7–5, 6–2, 4–6, 6–1

### Doubles

Pancho Gonzales / Rod Laver defeated John Newcombe / Tony Roche 6–4, 5–7, 6–4
# Felipe Beltrán Serrano

Felipe Beltrán Serrano (1704–1783) was a Spanish churchman who was Bishop of Salamanca from 1763 to 1783 and Grand Inquisitor of Spain from 1775 to 1783.

## Biography

Felipe Beltrán Serrano was born in La Serra d'en Galceran on 20 October 1704, the son of poor parents. Through the patronage of Ginés Rabaza Perellós, Marquis of Dos Aquas, he enrolled at the University of Valencia in 1721. In 1724, he began the study of Christian theology at the University of Valencia, receiving a master's degree after three years. He taught Thomistic philosophy from 1728 to 1735. In 1735, he became professor of Thomistic philosophy, holding that chair until it was abolished in 1738.
In 1739, again through the patronage of Ginés Rabaza Perellós, Marquis of Dos Aquas, he was appointed parish priest of Bétera. He became parish priest of Massamagrell in 1752. In 1759, he became a canon of Valencia Cathedral.
He was appointed Bishop of Salamanca on 18 July 1763 and he was consecrated as a bishop on 25 September 1763. He was a supporter of the expulsion of the Jesuits from Spain in 1767.
He was appointed Grand Inquisitor of Spain on 24 December 1774. As Grand Inquisitor, he continued the suppression of Jansenism in Spain. He oversaw the heresy trial of Pablo de Olavide in 1775. He acted as patron of Pedro Estala. José Francisco de Isla wrote satire directed at Beltrán. Beltrán received the Order of Charles III in 1780.
He died in Madrid on 1 December 1783.
# Sayre Downtown Historic District

The Sayre Downtown Historic District is a commercial historic district located in downtown Sayre, Oklahoma. The district comprises a three-block area of Main and 4th Streets; it includes 39 buildings, of which 24 are contributing buildings. The oldest buildings in the district date from between 1903 and 1909, when a building boom replaced Sayre's frame downtown buildings with brick Commercial style structures. By the 1920s, the downtown area had reached its current size, and most of the buildings in the district had been built. In the 1920s, U.S. Route 66 was routed through the district, increasing traffic for local businesses. Sayre's Classical Revival post office, a contributing property, was constructed in 1938; the post office includes a Works Progress Administration mural painted in 1940. The downtown remained prosperous until the 1950s, when population decline and the bypassing of Route 66 led to a decrease in commercial activity.

## NRHP Listing

The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 9, 2002. It qualified under Categories A and C. No properties within the District have been individually listed on the NRHP.
# Owens Peak Wilderness

The Owens Peak Wilderness is a 73,767-acre (298.52 km$^2$) wilderness area comprising the rugged eastern face of the Sierra Nevada. Owens Peak (8,445 ft) is the high point. The land was set aside with the passage of the California Desert Protection Act of 1994 (Public Law 103–433) by the US Congress.
The mountainous terrain has deep, winding, open and expansive canyons, many of which contain springs with extensive riparian vegetation. This area is a transition zone between the Great Basin, Mojave Desert and Sierra Nevada ecoregions. Vegetation varies considerably with a creosote desert scrub community on the bajadas, scattered yuccas, cacti, annuals, cottonwood and oak trees in the canyons and valleys and a juniper-pinyon woodland with sagebrush and digger/gray pine on the upper elevations.
Wildlife includes mule deer, golden eagle and prairie falcon. Evidence of occupation by prehistoric peoples has been found throughout the wilderness.
The Pacific Crest Trail passes through the wilderness along the crest and western side.

## Area restoration

Starting in 1992, an ongoing effort to restore the environment in both the Kiavah and Owens Peak wilderness areas is being conducted by the University of California, Davis, Student Conservation Corps. By March 1997, 15 miles (24 km) of closed roads had been restored by relieving soil compaction with hand tools or a dozer-drawn ripper, installing waterbars, placing vertical mulch (woody debris and rocks) and scarifying disturbed area surfaces to increase water absorption and seed collection. Despite continued monitoring, illegal off-highway vehicle (OHV) use is a problem in some areas.

## Mountain peaks

* Backus Peak
* Five Fingers (Aquila)
* Mount Jenkins
* Morris Peak
* Owens Peak
* Russell Peak
# Adita Riera

Adita Riera (born 19 July 1948, Caracas) is a Venezuelan actress, announcer, and model. She starred in several soap operas for Venevisión, the first being Lucecita [es] with Humberto Garcia.

## Biography

Ada Graciela García was born to Chela D'Gar [es] in Caracas, Venezuela. From 1954 to 1967, she studied at the La Consolacion school and graduated with a Bachelor of Science. This was followed up, from 1968 to 1972, with a degree in communications from Andrés Bello Catholic University. Riera debuted as an actress and model for Venevisión's Channel 4 in 1962. Her theater debut was a 1964 production of Blood Wedding. Three years later, Riera performed in her first soap opera, Sor Alegría. She retired from soap operas in 1980, but returned to perform in radio soap operas in 2004 and in telenovelas in 2006.

## Citations

* ↑ Llabanero, Néstor Luis (4 August 2013). "¿Qué pasó con...Adita Riera?". estampas.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
# Boyds, Ohio

Boyds (previously also known as Boyd) is an unincorporated community in Union Township, Fayette County, Ohio, United States. It is located southeast of Washington Court House along Bogus Road SE (County Road 138) near its intersection with Ohio State Route 753.
# Kaung Sett Naing

Kaung Sett Naing (Kaung Sat Naing) (Burmese: ကောင်းဆက်နိုင် ; born 21 March 1993) was a footballer from Myanmar who plays as a forward for the Myanmar national under-23 football team. Upon retiring from professional football, he is currently residing in Singapore and playing in an amateur football league known as United Asia Football League for Westland FC and simultaneously playing in Myanmar Premiership League Singapore for Musakudo FC.
# Korea Musical Awards

Korea Musical Awards (Korean: 한국뮤지컬대상) is an awards ceremony held yearly. Originally sponsored by Sports Chosun and discontinued. Korea Musical Theater Association began to present the awards ceremony in 1995.
# 1971 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships

The 1971 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Longwood Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts in the United States and was part of the 1971 World Championship Tennis circuit. It was the 44th edition of the tournament and was held from August 2 through August 8, 1971. Sixth-seeded Ken Rosewall won the singles title, his third U.S. Pro title, and the accompanying $10,000 first-prize money. The final was watched by 5,500 spectators.

## Finals
### Singles

Ken Rosewall defeated Cliff Drysdale 6–4, 6–3, 6–0

### Doubles

Roy Emerson / Rod Laver defeated Tom Okker / Marty Riessen 6–4, 6–4
# Bangassou

Bangassou is a city in the south eastern Central African Republic, lying on the north bank of the Mbomou River. It has a population of 24,447 (2003 census) and is the capital of the Mbomou prefecture. It is known for its wildlife, market, and nearby Bangassou Airport and is linked by ferry to the Democratic Republic of Congo on the south bank. The city is also home to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bangassou.
Axmin Mining Camp and Kembé Falls are located in the area.

## History

During the French colonial occupation of Congo Free State, the French military established a base at Bangassou. In 1922 the Spiritains established a Catholic mission in the town. In 1931 the société cotonnière Comouna built a cotton processing plant in the town. In 1935 the town became the capital of the Department of Mbomou. Together with Sibut, Bangassou received electricity in 1980.

### Sultanate

Bangassou has been a Sultanate since at least the early 18th century. It was founded by the Bamba Bambari peoples. The Sultan since 2011 has been Maxime Faustin Mbringa Takama. He is one of many non-sovereign African monarchs.

### Civil war

On 11 March 2013 Seleka rebels occupied the town. On 10 October 2013 leader of Seleka fighters and 30 rebels who were occupying the town were arrested by authorities. In May 2017 Anti-balaka attacked and for a few days occupied the town resulting in more than 100 deaths.
On January 3, 2021, rebel fighters backed by François Bozizé captured the town, according to MINUSCA. They withdrew from the town on 16 January and moved towards Niakari.

## Climate

Bangassou has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification Aw). Although the dry season from December to February is very short and more typical of tropical monsoon climates, the lengthy wet season from March to November is not sufficiently wet to so qualify.
Climate data for Bangassou :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 34 (94) | 35 (95) | 34 (94) | 33 (92) | 33 (91) | 32 (89) | 31 (88) | 31 (88) | 32 (89) | 32 (89) | 33 (91) | 33 (91) | 33 (91) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 18 (65) | 19 (66) | 20 (68) | 21 (69) | 21 (69) | 21 (69) | 20 (68) | 19 (67) | 19 (67) | 20 (68) | 19 (67) | 18 (65) | 19 (67) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 23 (0.9) | 43 (1.7) | 120 (4.7) | 140 (5.4) | 230 (9) | 180 (7.2) | 180 (7.2) | 210 (8.1) | 190 (7.6) | 260 (10.4) | 97 (3.8) | 38 (1.5) | 1,711 (67.5) |
| Source: Weatherbase ||||||||||||||

## Gallery

* San Pedro Claver Cathedral, seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bangassou
* Bangassou courthouse
* AIDS hospice, run in association with the diocese
* Sultan and his wives at Bangassou, 1906
* Near Bangassou, 1906
# Sculpture Stage

Sculpture Stage is an outdoor 1976 stainless steel sculpture by Bruce West, located in Tom McCall Waterfront Park in downtown Portland, Oregon. The work was funded by the Comprehensive Employment and Training Act and is part of the City of Portland and Multnomah County Public Art Collection courtesy of the Regional Arts & Culture Council.

## Description and history

Sculpture Stage is a 1976 welded stainless steel sculpture by Bruce West, with assistance from poet Tom Cullerton, artist Jeff Tolbert and Hugh Mitchell, the landscape architect of Tom McCall Waterfront Park's Riverfront Plaza. It is located at the intersection of Southwest Ankeny and Southwest Naito Parkway, just south of the Burnside Bridge. The piece was commissioned for $28,000 by the Portland Development Commission, with funds from the Comprehensive Employment and Training Act. It is approximately 11 feet, 7 inches tall x 63 feet wide and was designed to cover the Ankeny pumping station and serve a backdrop for a stage. The Smithsonian Institution categorizes the sculpture as abstract and describes it as a "curved relief in six sections with horizontal lines suggesting a landscape, and may be used as a backdrop for a stage".
The work was surveyed and considered "well maintained" by Smithsonian's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program in April 1993. At that time, it was administered by the City of Portland's Development Commission. Presently, the work is part of the City of Portland and Multnomah County Public Art Collection courtesy of the Regional Arts & Culture Council.