OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Organophosphate-induced delayed neuropathy

Organophosphate-induced delayed neuropathy (OPIDN), also called organophosphate-induced delayed polyneuropathy (OPIDP), is a neuropathy caused by killing of neurons in the central nervous system, especially in the spinal cord, as a result of acute or chronic organophosphate poisoning.
A striking example of OPIDN occurred during the 1930s Prohibition Era when thousands of men in the American South and Midwest developed arm and leg weakness and pain after drinking a "medicinal" alcohol substitute. The drink, called "Ginger Jake," contained an adulterated Jamaican ginger extract containing tri-ortho-cresyl phosphate (TOCP) which resulted in partially reversible neurologic damage. The damage resulted in the limping called "jake paralysis" – and also "jake leg" or "jake walk", which were terms frequently used in the blues music of the period. Europe and Morocco both experienced outbreaks of TOCP poisoning from contaminated abortifacients and cooking oil, respectively.
The disorder may contribute to the chronic multisymptom illnesses of the Gulf War veterans as well as aerotoxic syndrome (especially tricresyl phosphate poisoning)
The exact cause of the syndrome is unknown, although it has been associated with inhibition of patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 6 (PNPLA6, aka neuropathy target esterase). There is no specific treatment, and recovery is usually incomplete, affecting only sensory nervous system, while motor neuropathy persists.
# Head Tide Historic District

The Head Tide Historic District encompasses a formerly industrial, now rural village at the head of tide of the Sheepscot River in Alna, Maine. The area had been industrially active since the mid-18th century, but its mills declined and were all destroyed by 1949, leaving a predominantly residential area with a number of houses dating mainly to the period before 1860. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

## Description and history

Head Tide Village is located in northern Alna, and is centered on a stretch of Head Tide Road spanning the Sheepscot River between Maine State Route 218 and Maine State Route 194. The majority of the village's buildings are on the east side of the river, but its major public buildings, the 1838 Head Tide Church and the old schoolhouse, are on the west side. Just east of the bridge stands the former Jewett General Store building (1884). The river banks on both sides are in some places lined with the foundational remnants of the village's industrial past, most below the dam (first built 1760) a short distance upstream from the bridge. There is a house whose property borders the Shepscot built in 1787, known as the Spring House, because the spring that used to supply the community with fresh water exists under the Kitchen in the house. A well in its front yard can still be used to draw water.
Settlement along the Sheepscot River by colonial settlers began in a significant way only with the end of hostilities with Native Americans in 1760. In that year, Lincoln County was established, and in 1761 Doctor Silvester Gardiner acquired a land grant that included the Head Tide area. One of his early land sales was to David Nelson, who built the first dam. Originally part of Newcastle, the village was substantial enough to be set off in 1794 as New Milford (after the large number of mills at Head Tide), later renamed Alna. In the early 19th century the village had six water wheels powering lumber, grist, and textile processing operations, and the village was the town's economic center.
Advances in technology, and the area's remote location, worked against it in the late 19th century. In 1896 a spring freshet destroyed the mills on one side of the river, and a fire destroyed those on the other side in 1924. Only one mill was rebuilt after these events, and it was torn down in 1949.
# Seibert, Colorado

Seibert is a statutory town in Kit Carson County, Colorado, United States. The population was 172 at the 2020 census.

## History

A post office called Seibert has been in operation since 1888. The community was named after Henry Seibert, a railroad agent.

## Geography

Seibert is located at 39°17′58″N 102°52′13″W﻿ / ﻿39.29944°N 102.87028°W﻿ / 39.29944; -102.87028 (39.299456, -102.870204).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.3 square miles (0.78 km$^2$), all of it land.

### Climate

Climate data for Seibert, Colorado, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 2004–2022 :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 76 (24) | 80 (27) | 83 (28) | 88 (31) | 93 (34) | 107 (42) | 105 (41) | 100 (38) | 97 (36) | 90 (32) | 80 (27) | 73 (23) | 107 (42) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 66.3 (19.1) | 66.5 (19.2) | 76.5 (24.7) | 82.9 (28.3) | 88.9 (31.6) | 98.1 (36.7) | 98.9 (37.2) | 96.5 (35.8) | 93.3 (34.1) | 84.9 (29.4) | 75.0 (23.9) | 66.3 (19.1) | 100.0 (37.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 42.5 (5.8) | 44.8 (7.1) | 55.0 (12.8) | 62.5 (16.9) | 71.4 (21.9) | 83.0 (28.3) | 89.1 (31.7) | 85.0 (29.4) | 78.4 (25.8) | 65.0 (18.3) | 51.7 (10.9) | 42.6 (5.9) | 64.3 (17.9) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 28.8 (−1.8) | 30.6 (−0.8) | 39.9 (4.4) | 47.3 (8.5) | 57.1 (13.9) | 67.9 (19.9) | 74.0 (23.3) | 71.3 (21.8) | 63.6 (17.6) | 50.8 (10.4) | 38.1 (3.4) | 29.5 (−1.4) | 49.9 (9.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 15.2 (−9.3) | 16.3 (−8.7) | 24.9 (−3.9) | 32.1 (0.1) | 42.9 (6.1) | 52.8 (11.6) | 59.0 (15.0) | 57.5 (14.2) | 48.8 (9.3) | 36.6 (2.6) | 24.4 (−4.2) | 16.3 (−8.7) | 35.6 (2.0) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −3.3 (−19.6) | −2.1 (−18.9) | 8.9 (−12.8) | 19.0 (−7.2) | 29.9 (−1.2) | 42.8 (6.0) | 50.9 (10.5) | 49.6 (9.8) | 35.5 (1.9) | 18.9 (−7.3) | 10.3 (−12.1) | −3.8 (−19.9) | −10.1 (−23.4) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −17 (−27) | −24 (−31) | −10 (−23) | 6 (−14) | 23 (−5) | 36 (2) | 46 (8) | 45 (7) | 27 (−3) | 1 (−17) | −13 (−25) | −18 (−28) | −24 (−31) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.28 (7.1) | 0.49 (12) | 1.01 (26) | 1.44 (37) | 2.69 (68) | 2.05 (52) | 2.64 (67) | 2.70 (69) | 1.10 (28) | 1.22 (31) | 0.39 (9.9) | 0.60 (15) | 16.61 (422) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 3.8 (9.7) | 4.2 (11) | 5.8 (15) | 4.6 (12) | 0.8 (2.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 2.1 (5.3) | 2.4 (6.1) | 5.9 (15) | 29.6 (76.1) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.9 | 5.2 | 8.0 | 5.0 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 57.5 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 3.2 | 15.8 |
| Source 1: NOAA ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service (mean maxima/minima 2006–2020) ||||||||||||||
# SMC Corporation

SMC Corporation (SMC 株式会社, SMC Kabushiki-gaisha) is a Japanese TOPIX Large 70 company founded in 1959 as Sintered Metal Corporation, which specializes in pneumatic control engineering to support industrial automation. SMC develops a broad range of control systems and equipment, such as directional control valves, actuators, and air line equipment, to support diverse applications. SMC's head office is located in Sotokanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan. The company has a global engineering network, with technical facilities in the United States, Europe, and China, as well as Japan. Key production facilities are located in China and Singapore, and local production facilities are in United States, Mexico, Brazil, Europe, India, South Korea, and Australia.

## Market regions

SMC has 400 marketing and sales offices in 81 countries worldwide.
1. North, Central and South America
Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, United States, Venezuela, Costa Rica.
2. Europe
Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia/Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, U.K., Ukraine
3. Africa
Algeria, Egypt, Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Tunisia
4. Asia/Oceania
Australia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Malaysia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, Viet Nam

## Controversies
### Operations in Russia

SMC Corporation faced criticism for maintaining its operations in Russia during the war in Ukraine. As of 2023, SMC Corporation continued its business activities in Russia, and its local subsidiary, SMC Pneumatics LLC, remained operational. The company was listed on the "Leave Russia" project, which tracked companies still active in the Russian market. Critics argued that by continuing operations, SMC indirectly supported the Russian economy during a time of war.
# Aharon Perlow of Koidanov

Aharon Perlow (Hebrew: אהרון פרלוב; 1839 – 1897) was the third Rebbe of the Koidanov Hasidic dynasty. He was a charismatic leader who attracted thousands of followers and effected a revival of the Koidanover dynasty founded by his grandfather, Rabbi Shlomo Chaim Perlow (1797-1862). He authored several important works that became standard texts for Koidanover Hasidim to this day, including a siddur, Seder Tefilot Yisrael Or Hayashar ("The Direct Light: Order of Prayers of Israel").

## Biography

Perlow was born in Koidanov (present-day Dzyarzhynsk, Belarus) to Rabbi Baruch Mordechai Perlow (1818–1870), the second Koidanover Rebbe. He was the great-great-grandson of both Rabbi Mordechai of Lyakhavichy (Lechovitch) (c. 1742–1810) and Rabbi Asher Perlow of Karlin. Before acceding to the leadership of the Koidanover Hasidim, he was the Rav of the Koidanover shtiebel in Lechovitch. He pioneered the opening of prayer houses in different towns that followed the teachings of the Rebbes of Lechovitch, Kobryn, Slonim, and Koidanov. He became the third Koidanover Rebbe upon the death of his father in 1870.
The new rebbe's charismatic personality and scholarship attracted thousands of Hasidim to Koidanov. He built synagogues in many other towns to spread Koidanover influence, and strengthened the Koidanover community founded in Tiberias, Palestine, by his grandfather. While he supported settlement in the Land of Israel, he spoke strongly against the tenets of Zionism. He reportedly told his Hasidim: "Whoever gives money to Hovevei Zion [a forerunner of Zionism which encouraged Jewish immigration to Palestine] forfeits his reward in the world to come, despite all the charitable deeds that he may have performed and may yet perform throughout his life".
In his writings and demeanor, Rebbe Aharon embodied the "mystical-charismatic style" of the Rebbes of Karlin-Stolin, of which Koidanov is a branch. A scholar of Kabbalah, he published and annotated a number of classic kabbalah works, including Rabbi Moshe Cordovero's Or Ne'erav, to which he appended his commentary Nir'eh Or (1899), and Rabbi Moshe Hagiz' Sefat Emet, which he supplemented with teachings on the significance of the Land of Israel in kabbalistic and Hasidic works (1876). He also authored a siddur entitled Seder Tefilot Yisrael Or Hayashar ("The Direct Light: Order of Prayers of Israel"), in which he enumerated "eight mystical practices for spiritual perfection". This siddur is still used by Koidanover Hasidim today. Other works, including Haggadah shel Pesach Siach Avot (1991) and Zekher Tzadik (1905), were published posthumously. His brother, Rabbi Shalom of Koidanov-Bruhin (1850–1925), was also a prolific writer whose works expanded the literature and teachings of Koidanov.
The present-day Koidanover Rebbe, Rabbi Yaakov Tzvi Meir Ehrlich, is the great-grandson of the son-in-law of Rebbe Aharon.
# Modinagar North RRTS station

Modinagar North RRTS station is an elevated RRTS station in the Modinagar town of Ghaziabad district in Uttar Pradesh, India. This serves as a RRTS station for higher-speed trains on the Delhi–Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System that can reach speeds of up to 180 km/h.
After the trial run of Duhai - Meerut South RRTS stretch was commissioned successfully, this RRTS station was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on March 6, 2024 via video conferencing from Kolkata, and began its operations along with the existing 17-km Sahibabad-Duhai stretch of the Delhi–Meerut RRTS from March 7, 2024.

## History

The National Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC) had invited tenders for the construction of the Modinagar North RRTS station along with the 21.5 km long Murad Nagar–Meerut South section of the 82.15 km Delhi-Meerut RRTS line. L&T Heavy Civil Infrastructure emerged as the lowest bidder for construction work. Under the agreement, companies started construction of Modinagar North RRTS station.

## Station layout

The Modinagar North RRTS station has three levels - platform, concourse and street level. Modinagar North RRTS station will be 215 meters long and 26 meters wide. The rail tracks will be constructed at a height of 24 meters above the ground level.
Modinagar North track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms :
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |
| L1 | Mezzanine | Fare control, Station agent, Token vending machines, Crossover |
| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 1 Eastbound | Towards → Meerut South |
| L2 | Platform 2 Westbound | Towards ← New Ashok Nagar Next Station: Modinagar South |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L2 | | |
There are 2 Gate points – 1 and 2. Commuters can use either of the points for their travel:-
* Gate 1 - Towards Meerut Side
* Gate 2 - Towards Delhi Side
# St. Thomas Aquinas High School (Connecticut)

St. Thomas Aquinas High School was a Roman Catholic senior high school in New Britain, Connecticut.
In 1995 the school established a board, Aquinas Foundation, which implemented fundraisers. Circa 1995 the school had 240 students. The enrollment declined further, and as of 1999 the fundraisers had not resulted in a lot of money going to the school. In the summer of 1999 there were fewer than 100 enrolled students for the upcoming school year, including only 11 9th grade (freshmen) students. In July 1999 the school announced it was closing as the enrollment was too low.
After the closure, the school building was abandoned. In 2016 land planning company TO Design LLC agreed to buy the building for $80,000.

## Notable alumni

* Paul Manafort – Class of 1967
* Rod Foster - Class of 1979
* Toby Driver - Class of 1996
* Adam Stern - Major League Baseball player

## Notable faculty

* Stephen V. Kobasa
* Jerry DeGregorio (Alumni, Class of 1984)
# Dimitri Ayoloma

Dimitri Placide Ayoloma – is an Anti-balaka commander from the Central African Republic, active in Ouaka and Kémo prefectures. He is responsible for multiple crimes including killing of peacekeeper, looting, arson, assault and kidnapping for ransom.

## Life

He was formerly a member of Central African Armed Forces. In December 2014 he was reportedly Anti-balaka zone commander in Grimari subprefecture under leadership of Patrice-Edouard Ngaïssona.
On 22 August 2018 he kidnapped two citizens of Ndjoukou subprefecture including village chief and 45-year old Sévérin. He demanded payment of million CFA francs for release. After receiving 370,000 CFA francs and eight goats he released them after beating them with sticks.
On 15 March 2020 his fighters launched attack on Grimari, opening fire on the homes of the mayor and sub-prefect. When UN peacekeepers intervened to stop them, one of them was fatally injured by an Anti-balaka fighter. On 17 May 2020 MINUSCA announced operation in Kouango-Sibut-Grimari triangle to stop abuses committed by Ayoloma's group. Between 3 and 16 June his group launched at least ten attacks against NGOs and UN vehicles on Grimari-Sibut axis in Ouaka and Kemo prefectures. On 2 August he was injured during a failed the attack on Grimari.
In December 2020 he refused to join Coalition of Patriots for Change and instead sided with government forces, handing over some CPC rebels. In following months his group received several weapons and uniforms from local armed forces as well as coordinating military actions with him. On 12 March 2021 while armed forces were passing through Bangao village in Kouango subprefecture he with eight fighters led by him burned several Muslim houses as well as a mosque and stole inhabitants property.
Between 7 and 12 October 2022 his forces clashed with faction of Anti-balaka aligned with CPC led by Sioni Mènè in Ndjoukou subprefecture. Clashes between both groups led to 10 deaths including three civilians. On 14 October it was reported that Ayoloma group withdrew from center of Ndjoukou towards Ndéngou village following deployment of MINUSCA peacekeepers. On 15 October clashes erupted again in multiple villages in Ndjoukou, with Ayoloma forces breaking doors and looting houses. Thousands of people were displaced.
Wagner arrested Ayoloma in Grimari on 6 January 2025 after making a death threat to all hospital staff when he visited his brother, who underwent hernia surgery.
# Infantry Band

The Infantry Band (French: Musique de l'Infanterie, M-INF) is a military band of France based out of Lille. It is one of the six musical units of the Army Music Command. It is also operationally attached to the 43rd Infantry Regiment. It is currently led by Chef de Musique Martial Drapeau. Since 1 September 2016, it has been based in Lille as the first professional military brass band. It was originally established in 1638 as the Royal des Vaisseaux or Royal Vessel. It used to be known officially as the Band of the 43rd Infantry Regiment and the Musique des Forces Terrestres (Band of the Land Forces). Today it conducts ceremonies such as formal concerts and anniversary parades. In recent years, it has participated events such as the Quebec City Military Tattoo, the Memorial Day ceremonies at the Somme American Cemetery, and the Birmingham Tattoo. It has also visited countries such as Morocco, Georgia, Mexico.
# Colburn Park Historic District

The Colburn Park Historic District encompasses the heart of Lebanon, New Hampshire. It consists of Colburn Park, a large rectangular park in the center of the city, the buildings that are arrayed around it, and several 19th century buildings that are immediately adjacent to those. The district covers 12 acres (4.9 ha), and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
Colburn Park is located a short way south and east of the Mascoma River, whose generally east–west route is interrupted by a semicircular bend to the north, within which lies the center of Lebanon. The park's origin is in 1792, when the land was donated by Robert Colburn as the site of the community's meeting house (church and town hall). Arterial roads were built to the area, and it began to develop as a commercial and civic center in the early 19th century. The Greek Revival First Congregational Church, designed by Ammi Burnham Young, was built in 1828, and a few early houses survive. The meeting house was moved in 1849 to the present location of City Hall.
Lebanon's central business district was struck by devastating fire in 1887, in which more than 80 buildings were destroyed. This did not directly affect the area around the park, but Lebanon's population continued to grow, and the business district expanded, resulting in the relocation of houses around the park, and the construction of a number of Victorian buildings around its perimeter. After the 1923 destruction by fire of the town hall, the area acquired a somewhat unified late-19th to early-20th century commercial and civic architecture.
# Pettibone Farm

Pettibone Farm is a historic farm located on Old Cheshire Road north of the junction from Nobodys Road in Lanesborough, Massachusetts. The development began in the late 1780s, and with a long history of ownership by a single family the Pettibone Farm represents a well-preserved 19th-century rural farm complex. The complex includes the farmhouse and a number of 19th century outbuildings and was even listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. It is now a home to a summer camp named Camp Mohawk.

## Description and history

Pettibone Farm is located in eastern Lanesborough, with most of its 90 acres (36 ha) located between Old Cheshire Road and Cheshire Reservoir. The centerpiece of the property is the farmhouse, which was built by Jonathan Pettibone, and went through numerous alterations in the 19th century, albeit without sacrificing much of its original Georgian and Federal period character. Located near the house are two 19th-century barns, whose exteriors have been only minimally altered, while the interiors have been adapted for summer camp functions.
It was the farmstead of Jonathan Pettibone, a leader of Lanesborough during the American Revolution. Pettibone purchased the property in 1768, and the present farmhouse was built about 1789, either by him or his son Amos, who took over the farm. It remained in the Pettibone family until 1865, when it was sold to Ira Jenks. The Jenks family owned it into the 20th century, when, after a succession of owners, it was acquired by the Schulman family. The Schulmans operate Camp Mohawk on the property.
# Heber Springs Commercial Historic District

The Heber Springs Commercial Historic District encompasses the early commercial heart of Heber Springs, Arkansas. The district extends along Main Street, between Broadway and 6th Street, including several buildings along some of the cross streets. The area was developed beginning in 1881, and grew in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, featuring a diversity of commercial architecture from that period. Prominent buildings include the Cleburne County Courthouse (1914) and the Morton Building at 101 South 3rd Street, the city's oldest surviving commercial building (1895).
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. It includes several individually listed properties, including the courthouse, the T.E. Olmstead & Son Funeral Home, and the Woman's Community Club Band Shell in Spring Park.
# Julia Patterson

Julia L. Patterson (born December 1, 1953) is an American politician from Washington. She is a former member of the King County Council, Washington State Senate, Washington House of Representatives, and the SeaTac City Council.

## Education

Patterson earned two Bachelor of Arts degrees, from the University of Washington and Washington State University.

## Career

Patterson began her political career by assisting in the effort to incorporate the City of SeaTac, Washington. In 1989, she was elected as a founding member of the SeaTac City Council. Subsequently, she served three terms as a state representative and two as a state senator in the Washington State Legislature, representing the 33rd Legislative District.
For 12 years, Patterson served as a member of the King County Council, representing District Five, which consists of portions of South King County, including Kent, Des Moines, Burien, Seatac, and Renton. Patterson also served as a Sound Transit board member and chair of the Transportation Policy Board of the Puget Sound Regional Council.
In 2013, Patterson announced she would not run for a fourth term on the King County Council. In 2004, Patterson was nominated to serve on the Washington State Gambling Commission. She served as vice chair of the commission, and her term expired in 2024.
Patterson has written several op-ed columns for The Seattle Times.