OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brittany Webster

Brittany Webster (born 25 June 1987) is a Canadian cross-country skier.
She competed at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, and has been named to the Canadian team for the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.
Webster attended Mayfield Secondary School.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2014 | 26 | 40 | 50 | 44 | — | 13 | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2013 | 25 | 68 | 57 | — | — | DNF | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | Nordic Opening | Tour de Ski | World Cup Final |
| 2009 | 21 | 88 | 61 | NC | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 22 | NC | NC | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 25 | NC | NC | — | — | — | — |
# Mikulishki

Mikulishki (Belarusian: Мікулішкі, romanized: Mikuliški; Russian: Микулишки; Russian: Mikuliszki) is a village in Ashmyany District, Grodno Region, Belarus. It is situated on the Merkys River.

## History

In the interwar period, the village was situated in Poland, in the Wilno Voivodeship, in the Wilno-Troki County, in the Turgiele Commune. After the Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939, the village became part of the BSSR. In the years 1941-1944 it was under German occupation. On January 8, 1944, in Mikulishki, soldiers of the 3rd and 6th Vilnius Brigade of the Home Army replied the attack of the German gendarmerie and the Lithuanian and Belarusian police. From 1944, the village was again in the BSSR. From 1991 in the Republic of Belarus.

## AK Soldiers Cemetery

On the southern edge of the village, in the forest, on the dunes at the edge of the backwaters of the Merkys River there is a cemetery, where, according to tradition, January insurgents were buried. Insurgents from the board of Bolesław Narbutt, the younger brother of Ludwik, who died on June 21, 1863, in nearby Rudniki were buried here.
In 22 graves of those killed in the battle on January 8, 1944, one soldier of the 3rd AK Brigade who fallen on March 17, 1944, in Czarny Bór, one soldier killed in March 1944 in Murzyny, soldiers of the 3rd AK Brigade Fallen on May 13, 1944, in the battle of Murowana Oszmianka and in June 1944 in the ambush near the road near Jašiūnai, as well as two soldiers of the 6th AK brigade fallen on July 9, 1944, in Kamionka. Aleksander Stankiewicz from Mikulishki and Antoni Piotkowicz murdered by the NKVD in February 1945.
The accommodation of the Home Army soldiers was built thanks to the efforts of the former Home Army communities of the 3rd and 6th Home Army Brigade. Construction costs were co -financed by the Council for the Protection of Struggle and Martyrdom Sites. The quarters were opened and dedicated in June 1992. For a long time, Józef Pietkiewicz, a resident of the village of Mikulishki, looked after cemetery. The cemetery was destroyed by the Belarusian authorities in July 2022.
# Audubon County Home Historic District

The Audubon County Home Historic District, also known as the Nathaniel Hamlin Park & Museum, is a nationally recognized historic district located south of Audubon, Iowa, United States. During their journey to the West, Mormons camped here in the 1840s. The place became known as Blue Grass Grove because of a legend that they spilled bluegrass seed from their wagons. The Meskwaki tribe used the area as a summer campground for hunting parties until 1886. The county purchased the property in 1890, and built the Renaissance Revival style home as a care facility. The facility stood empty for several years when it was designated as a preservation project to observe the United States Bicentennial. The park is named after Nathaniel Hamlin, one of the first settlers in Audubon County. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015.
# Christophe Kalenzaga

Christophe Kalenzaga (born 1910 in Oualaga, Burkina Faso, and died April 25, 1994, in Ouagadougou) was a politician from Burkina Faso who was elected for French Upper Volta to the French Senate in 1948. On November 14, 1948, he was elected, on May 18, 1952, and June 8, 1958, reelected. On July 15, 1959, his mandate ended due to the Termination of mandate pursuant to Order No. 58-974 of October 17, 1958, relating to the provisional operation of public authorities. From February 21, 1964, till 1967 he was Ambassador of the Republic of Upper Volta to Bonn.

## Education

He spent three years studying philosophy at a missionary seminar.

## Politician

From October 1948 to March 1949, he was President of the Grand Conseil de l'Afrique occidentale française French West Africa, comprising members of the Territorial Assemblies of French West Africa (Afrique Occidentale Française) and French Equatorial Africa (Afrique Equatoriale Française). Since 1947 was attached to the governments of the High Commissioners of these areas as parliamentary institutions. In 1948 he became a member of the Senate of the French Republic and belonged to him until the year 1958. In 1955 he was appointed as the French representative of the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe and the Assembly of the Western European Union. From 1957 to 1959 Christoph Kalenzaga was President of the Voltaic Democratic Union (UDV), the local group of the supra-territorial Rassemblement Démocratique Africain (RDA) under Félix Houphouët-Boigny of the Ivory Coast. The UVD. In the referendum of General de Gaulle, he successfully called for a "yes" and thus for remaining in the French Communouté. In 1959 he was elected Senator of the Communauté. From March to April 1959 he was Minister of State in the Council of Ministers of President Maurice Yaméogo.

## Diplomat

On March 23, 1962, Christoph Kalenzaga presented his credentials as Ambassador of the Republic of Upper Volta to Heinrich Lübke, President of the Federal Republic of Germany.
# North Houston Baptist School

North Houston Baptist School (NHBS) was a Baptist private school in Houston, Texas, and a ministry of North Houston Baptist Church, in operation from 1972-2011.
It served elementary school through senior high school. The church and school were previously at 125 West Little York Road, and later were at a temporary location at the Iglesia Bautista Fundamental del Norte de Houston at 706 Cather; the building was previously dedicated to the church's Spanish language ministry.
# Passante Ferroviario di Milano

Diagram :
Legend :
†: kilometrage on Bovisa branch, measured from Lancetti. :
The Passante Ferroviario di Milano is an underground railway which runs through Milan, Italy.
The first part was opened in 1997 and was completed in 2008. Its main feature is to be open in its extremities, and to be directly interconnected with the railway system of Lombardy. It is only used by suburban trains operated by Trenord.
The passante is connected with subway lines at Porta Garibaldi station (Line 2 and Line 5), Repubblica station (Line 3), Rogoredo (Line 3), Porta Venezia (Line 1), and Dateo (Line 4).
The railway runs on the same line of the historic Milanese northern railway, which was removed in 1931 when the Milanese railway system was redesigned along with the opening of the grand new Central Station.
"Passante" is the Italian word for "passing" and is used to describe a railway built through a major city, connecting suburban lines. This is modelled on S-Bahn underground junctions built in West Germany in the 1970s.

## History

The idea of a suburban railway network for the city of Milan can be traced back to the 1960s, when the increasing population of the city and the surrounding boroughs made clear the need for a faster and more efficient way to complete medium to longer distance journeys. Designs for an underground railway passing through the city centre were completed at the end of the 1970s, and construction began in 1982, with the work expected to be completed in less than 10 years.
Actual work proceeded very slowly, taking 15 years just to open the first part of the track from Bovisa to Porta Venezia. From 1997 only a shuttle service was operated on the partially completed track. Two years later the Certosa branch was opened and was completed in 2002 with the opening of the new Villapizzone station. In the same year the Passante was expanded on the south-east to Dateo.
In 2004, in conjunction with the opening of Porta Vittoria station, the new suburban service was activated. The cost at that time was already €915 million after 22 years of construction work.
The railway was completed in 2008 with the connection to the last station, Rogoredo.

## References and Notes

* ↑ "Passante, Farisè: "Passeggeri +150%. Ora una Circle Line per Milano"" (in Italian). Affari Italiani. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
* ↑ "Milan Urban Railway (Passante)". TRENORD S.r.l. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
* 1 2 (in Italian) Storia del Passante - sottomilano.it
* 1 2 Stagni, Giorgio. "Il passante di Milano". Il servizio ferroviario regionale (in Italian). miol.it/stagniweb. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
* ↑ (in Italian) Il Passante è una realtà. In: ″I Treni″ Nr. 190 (February 1998), p. 5.
* 1 2 (in Italian) Il Passante - msrmilano.com
* ↑ "Passante, nuovo metrò di Milano" (in Italian). Corriere della Sera. Retrieved 3 October 2011.
# R. Geraint Gruffydd

Robert Geraint Gruffydd FLSW FBA (9 June 1928 – 24 March 2015) was a scholar of Welsh language and literature. From 1970 to 1979, he was Professor of Welsh Language and Literature at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, and was made Emeritus Professor in 1993.

## Early life

Gruffydd was born on 9 June 1928 in Tal-y-bont, Ardudwy, Wales. He was a graduate of Bangor University and Jesus College, Oxford. He commenced his studies at Oxford in 1948.

## Career

During his academic career he held three notable offices:
* Chair of Welsh Language and Literature at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth (1970–1979)
* Librarian of the National Library of Wales (1980–1985)
* Director of the Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies (1985–1993)
After his academic retirement in 1993 he was President of the International Congress of Celtic Studies until 2003 and he also served as vice-president of University of Wales, Aberystwyth. In 1999 he succeeded Professor J. E. Caerwyn Williams as Consultant Editor of Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru, the leading Welsh dictionary.
He wrote books and chapters on a wide range on subjects in all periods of Welsh literature, from his treatment of the earliest Welsh poetry through the work of the medieval poet, Dafydd ap Gwilym, and the Methodist hymn-writer, William Williams Pantycelyn, to 20th-century writers such as Saunders Lewis.

## Personal life

Gruffydd's father, Moses Griffith, was the first Treasurer of Plaid Cymru.
He was a friend of Sheldon Vanauken at Oxford, and was mentioned in Vanauken's memoir A Severe Mercy.

## Honours

Gruffydd was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA) in 1991. He was a Founding Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales.

## Works

* 'In that gentile country. . . ': The beginnings of Puritan nonconformity in Wales (1976)
* Revival and its Fruit (1981)
* (editor), Bardos (1982)
* Llenyddiaeth y Cymru: Cyflwyniad Darluniadol 2 (1989)
* William Morgan: Dyneiddiwr (Henry Lewis Memorial Lecture) (1989)
* Y Ffordd Gadarn: Ysgrifau ar Lên a Chrefydd, ed. E. Wyn James (2008)
* Y Gair a'r Ysbryd: Ysgrifau ar Biwritaniaeth a Methodistiaeth, ed. E. Wyn James (2019)
A full bibliography of his publications to 1995 by Huw Walters is included in Beirdd a Thywysogion, ed. B. F. Roberts & M. E. Owen (1996). A full bibliography by Huw Walters of his publications from 1996 to 2015 is included in Y Gair a'r Ysbryd: Ysgrifau ar Biwritaniaeth a Methodistiaeth, ed. E. Wyn James (2019),
As an editor of medieval Welsh poetry texts, he was general editor of the Cyfres Beirdd y Tywysogion series and has contributed to various volumes in that series and in the Cyfres Beirdd yr Uchelwyr series. These include:
* Gwaith Meilyr Brydydd a'i ddisgynyddion (1994)
* Gwaith Llywelyn Fardd I ac eraill o feirdd y Ddeuddegfed Ganrif (1995)
* Gwaith Dafydd Benfras ac eraill o feirdd hanner cyntaf y Drydedd Ganrif ar Ddeg (1995)
* Gwaith Bleddyn Fardd ac Eraill (1996)
# Tropicos

Tropicos is an online botanical database containing taxonomic information on plants, mainly from the Neotropical realm (Central, and South America). It is maintained by the Missouri Botanical Garden and was established in 1982. The database contains images and taxonomical and bibliographical data on more than 4.2 million herbarium specimens. In addition, it contains data on over 49,000 scientific publications. The database can be queried in English, French, and Spanish. The oldest records in the database go back to 1703.

## Establishment

Tropicos was developed by Garden botanist Dr. Robert Magill in the early 1980s, initially on a tiny Osborne 01 microcomputer. He is currently working as Tropicos’ research staff.
# Sarcodon squamosus

Sarcodon squamosus is a species of basidiomycete fungus in the genus Sarcodon.

## Description

It is an edible mushroom that was previously regarded as a subspecies of Sarcodon imbricatus. For many years, S. imbricatus was described associated with both spruce and pine, although the latter forms were smaller and noted to be more palatable by mushroom hunters in Norway. Molecular analysis of the DNA revealed the two forms to be distinct genetically, and thus populations of what had been described as S. imbricatus were now assigned to Sarcodon squamosus, which includes collections in the British Isles and the Netherlands.The mushroom often grows in large fairy rings near pine heaths and in rocky flat soil. The cap is 10 to 25 centimetres (4 to 10 in) wide, shallowly funnel-shaped. The color is white, turning brownish-purple with age. The pileipellis has dark scales that are placed in concentric circles. They belong to growing areas with old trees where both the forest type and the growth type have a long continuity and they do not withstand complete felling.

## Edibility and uses

When young, the smell is pleasant and the taste is mild; older mushrooms may taste bitter. It can be cooked and mixed with other mushrooms, and stored in oil or cider vinegar.
From the point of view of mushroom dyeing, it is significant as one of the only mushroom species that can dye with shades of blue. Brown shades are obtained from young mushrooms, while older, almost mature ones give rarer shades of blue, turquoise and green.
# Henry Pankhurst

Henry John Pankhurst (1884 – 9 May 1921) was a British track and field athlete who competed in sprinting events. He competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London.

## Biography

Pankhurst finished second behind Claude Jupp in the 220 yards event at the 1906 AAA Championships.
At the 1980 Olympic Games, he competed in the 100 metres. Pankhurst took second place in his first round heat with a time of 11.5 seconds, just behind Harold Huff, who won with 11.4 seconds. Pankhurst did not advance to the semifinals.
Pankhurst did not advance to the semifinals in the 200 metres, placing third in his preliminary heat.
# Narendra Luther

Narendra Luther (23 March 1932 – 19 January 2021) was a poet, writer, historian, civil servant, and columnist. He died on the morning of Tuesday, 19 January 2021 in Hyderabad, Telangana State India. He worked on the history and culture of erstwhile Hyderabad state and its rulers. He was President of the Society to Save Rocks, Hyderabad, India.
Noted Academic, Sachidananda Mohanty writes,
   (Adapted) Narendra Luther was an acknowledged expert on the history and culture of Hyderabad. He had written exclusively on this subject and authored many books. He had won several awards for his work in Urdu. Some of his books and articles had been translated into a number of Indian and foreign languages. He had also produced many acclaimed documentaries including India's first full-length animation film on the love story of the founder of Hyderabad. His documentary won two Golden Astor awards.
Current Chief Minister of Telangana, Sri K. Chandrashekar Rao recalled the contribution of Narendra Luther on his death and expressed his condolences,
   (Adapted) Narendra Luther was a person who worked on the history and culture of erstwhile Hyderabad State and its rulers and also as the President of the Society to Save Rocks, Hyderabad. He served as a civil servant working in various capacities in the erstwhile Andhra Pradesh government.
Honorary titles :
| Preceded byLaxma Goud | President, Society to Save Rocks 1997-2021 | Succeeded byProf. Fatima Ali Khan |

## Books

Some of the books authored by Narendra Luther include the following:
* Hyderabad: A Biography
* The Rockitecture of Andhra Pradesh
* Raja Deen Dayal: Prince of Photographers
* Prince;Poet;Lover;Builder: Mohd. Quli Qutb Shah - The founder of Hyderabad
* Lashkar The Story of Secunderabad
* A Bonsai Tree An Autobiography
* Hyderabad Memoirs of a City
* The Family Saga A Novel Set in the Time of Partition
* Legend[o]tes of Hyderabad
# North Shore Hebrew Academy

North Shore Hebrew Academy (NSHA or NSHAHS) is a Modern Orthodox yeshiva located in Great Neck, New York. The academy has four divisions: Pre-K, Elementary (Grades K-5), Middle School (Grades 6–8) and High School (Grades 9–12).
The founding principal of North Shore Hebrew Academy was Rabbi Dr. Ephraim Wolf.
North Shore Hebrew Academy grades Pre-K through 5th grade is located at 16 Cherry Lane in Great Neck, NY. It has a total student population of about 400 students.
North Shore Hebrew Academy Middle School (Grades 6–8) is located at 26 Old Mill Road in Great Neck, NY 11024, sharing a campus with the Great Neck Synagogue. It has a total student population of approximately 170 students.
North Shore Hebrew Academy High School (Grades 9–12) is located at 400 North Service Road, Great Neck, NY 11020. The total student population is approximately 400 students. The high school was founded in 2001; a new 187,000 sq ft (17,400 m$^2$) facility was opened in 2006. The school has been accredited by the Middle States Association. The school was rocked by a cheating scandal in 2011, as were some other schools on Long Island; local youth were paid to take SAT and ACT tests for students. In 2016, Niche.com listed it as one of the 100 best private schools in New York.
The high school and middle school athletic teams are called the Lions.
Ivan Kaufman is the chairman of the board and Daniella Muller is the President. Kaufman was the primary initiator of the effort to add a high school, which opened in September 2000. From 2001 through 2022 Dr. Daniel J. Vitow was the Headmaster of the high school. This position was given to Rabbi Dr. Jeffrey Kobrin, who had previously been the Rosh Yeshiva and head of the elementary and middle school divisions.
On December 15, 2020, North Shores website and email system was hacked and was bombarded with antisemitic content including but not limited to Hitlers speeches, hate speech about a school trip to the “ovens” and messaging to the students and teachers.
# DOD Electronics

DOD Electronics, or simply DOD, also known as their brand name DigiTech, is an American manufacturing company that makes guitar effects pedals, as well as active crossover gear. DOD is owned by Cortek, the parent company of Cort Guitars. Their DigiTech Whammy pedal has been called "one of the most significant innovations in pedal tech".

## History

DOD originally stood for David Oreste DiFrancesco, who founded the company in 1973 with business partner and musician John Johnson. David was the original engineer who, with his business partner John, later sold the company to Harman International in 1990-'91. David now runs a company called Rolls Corporation.
Over DOD's 40-year history, the company introduced many pedal lines and early multi-effect devices, like the "944 Chain-Reaction" and digital delays like the now sought-after PDS series. The '70s and early '80s 200, 400 and 600 series of stompboxes have become very collectable. 1970s gray "Overdrive Preamp 250s with LM741 op-amps fetch premium prices with collectors, with the yellow early '80s 250s not far behind. Later '90s DOD pedals have also become collectors items like the "Gonkulator", "Grind", "Buzz Box", "Meat Box", "Vibro Thang", and "Big Pig Fat" Distortion.
Many of the more popular DOD pedals are now available under the DigiTech name. This includes the Envelope Filter.
In early 2010 Harman employee Tom Cram personally began a clandestine skunkworks project to revive DOD. This resulted in the prototypes for what would be the new DOD 250, 201, and an unidentified third red pedal. This skunkworks project was unknown to Harman and only became official after Cram showed his completed prototypes. Mr. Cram has subsequently become the marketing manager for DigiTech/DOD and continued to work on new DigiTech and DOD pedals until Samsung bought Harman International in 2018.
On September 16, 2013, DOD returned with updated versions of the venerable "Overdrive Preamp/250", and "Phasor/201". Both feature true bypass, blue LEDs, modern power jack, lighter aluminum chassis, two tone flat-black and metal-flake paint jobs. The 2013 250 also features an LM741 op-amp to replicate the sounds of the original 250. In 2014 three more updated DOD pedals were released, the "BIFET Boost 410", and the "Envelope Filter 440", and the "Electro-Optical Compressor 280". The 410 features a new buffer on/off toggle and the 440 features an up/down voicing toggle, and the 280 circuit is untouched except for the addition of true bypass, LED, and modern PSU jack. All feature true bypass, blue LEDs, modern power jack, lighter aluminum chassis, two tone flat-black and metal-flake paint jobs.
In early 2015 a new DOD pedal called the "Boneshaker" distortion unit was released; this is a collaboration with boutique pedal builder Mark Wentz of Black Arts Toneworks.
In September 2017, Harman announced that it was restructuring and consolidating its R&D facilities. This led to the engineering team at DOD/Digitech being fired in 2018, and the department integrated into Harman Pro.
In April 2022, Cort Guitars' parent company Cortek purchased DOD and DigiTech.
# Bill Bowles

William Bowles is an American politician who represented the 2nd Bristol District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 2009 to 2011. He had previously served as a member of the Attleboro, Massachusetts City Council.
# Mimica

Mimica may refer to:
* Vatroslav Mimica (1923–2020), Croatian film director and screenwriter
* Eugenio Mimica Barassi (1949–2021), Chilean writer
* Neven Mimica (born 1953), Croatian politician and diplomat
* Vedran Mimica (born 1954), Croatian architect
* Sergio Mimica-Gezzan (born 1956), Croatian film and television director
* Mimica Pavlović (born 1984), Serbian football defender
* Mimica (footballer) (born 1985), Brazilian football centre-back
* Mimica – genus of red algae in the Solieriaceae family