OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Huéneja

Huéneja is a municipality located in the province of Granada, Spain. According to the 2004 census, (INE), the city has a population of 1,222 inhabitants.
# Arnail François, marquis de Jaucourt

Arnail François, marquis de Jaucourt, comte de l'Empire (14 November 1757 – 5 February 1852) was a French aristocrat and politician.

## Biography
### Military career and Revolution

Jaucourt was born in Tournon (Seine-et-Marne) of a Protestant family, protected by Louis Joseph de Bourbon, prince de Condé, whose Dragoon regiment he entered at the age of fifteen. He became colonel of his regiment, and made himself known for his welcoming of the French Revolution and his affiliation with the Feuillants.
A deputy to the Legislative Assembly in 1791, elected by the département of Seine-et-Marne, he generally voted with the minority. As his views came to be considered too moderate by his colleagues, he resigned in 1792, and was soon after arrested on suspicion of being a reactionary. Madame de Staël obtained his release from Louis Pierre Manuel just before the September Massacres. He made his way to England, and joined the group who during 1792-93 took refuge at Juniper Hall in Surrey, supported by Madame de Stael, who later joined them. He returned to France after the execution of King Louis XVI.

### Consulate and First Empire

Jaucourt took refuge in Switzerland to escape the Reign of Terror, and returned only after Napoleon Bonaparte's 18 Brumaire coup and the establishment of the French Consulate, entering the tribunate, of which he was the president for a short period.
In 1803, Jaucourt entered the French Senate, and next year, upon the establishment of the First Empire, he became attached to the household of Joseph Bonaparte. He accompanied Joseph to the Kingdom of Naples, and was created a count of the Empire by Napoleon.

### Restoration, July Monarchy, and later years

During the following years, Jaucourt distanced himself from the imperial cause, and, with the Bourbon Restoration he became Minister of State and a Peer of France. After the outcome of the Hundred Days (during which he stood by Louis XVIII), he was Naval Minister in July–September 1815, but held no further office. He devoted himself to the support of the Protestant interest in France, and tried to reduce the effects of the White Terror.
A member of the upper house after the July Revolution and throughout the reign of Louis Philippe (the July Monarchy), he was driven into private life by the establishment of the Second Republic, but lived to see the 1851 coup and to rally to the government of Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, dying in Paris the next year.
# Pinhal Grande

Pinhal Grande (Portuguese meaning "large pine forest") is a municipality of the central part of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

## Geography

The population is 3,805 (2022 census) in an area of 477.13 km². Its elevation is 394 m. It is located 320 km west of the state capital of Porto Alegre, northeast of Alegrete and east of Santo Ângelo. Pinhal Grande is located in the Planalto Médio, one of the pine species found is the Araucaria angustifolia.
The municipality is partly flooded by the reservoir of the Dona Francisca Hydroelectric Plant on the upper Jacuí River.

### Bounding municipalities

* Júlio de Castilhos
* Nova Palma
* Estrela Velha
* Ibarama

## History

The first inhabitants of the region were indigenous tribes. The Portuguese dominion explored and later claimed the lands until 1822 when Brazil gained independence. In 1813, the Curitibano João Gonçalves Padilha along with his brother initiated agricultural commerce between the region and São Paulo.
The area received immigration and integrated the 4ª Colônia de Imigração Italiana (4th Colony of Italian Immigration). As a result, it includes people of Italian, Portuguese and Spanish descent.
The municipality Pinhal Grande was created under Law nº 9600 March 20, 1992.
# Deveykus

Deveykus is an American doom metal band from Philadelphia. They were formed in 2012 by trombonist Dan Blacksberg and guitarist Nick Millevoi, later adding guitarist Yoshie Fruchter, bassist Johnny DeBlase, and drummer Eli Litwin. Their debut album, Pillar Without Mercy, was released through Tzadik Records on June 18, 2013, as part of the label's "Radical Jewish Culture" Series.
Deveykus' music combines nigunnim, traditional wordless Hasidic melodies, with a drone/doom metal and free jazz style influenced by bands like Earth and Sunn O))). Their name is a Yiddish spelling of devekut, a genre of slow, meditative niggunim.

## Biography

Deveykus was formed in 2012 by trombonist Dan Blacksberg and guitarist Nick Millevoi, who had known each other since middle school and played together in several bands, including the hardcore punk act Electric Simcha. Blacksberg, a classically trained musician with little knowledge of rock music, was introduced to doom metal by Millevoi and others in the band.
Deveykus' debut album, Pillar Without Mercy, was released on June 18, 2013, as part of Tzadik Records' Radical Jewish Culture series. The track "Wordless Ecstasy" was premiered in April by Alarm magazine. The album was #12 on Spin Magazine's "20 Best Avant Albums of 2013" and included in The Forward's "Best Experimental Jewish Music of 2013", and Deveykus received radio play on WKDU and WFMU.

## Members

* Dan Blacksberg – trombone
* Nick Millevoi – guitar
* Yoshie Fruchter – guitar
* Johnny DeBlase – bass guitar
* Eli Litwin – drums

## Discography
### Albums

* Pillar Without Mercy (2013; Tzadik)

### Singles

* "Wordless Ecstasy" (2013; Pillar Without Mercy; Tzadik)
# Nuremberg Moot

The Nuremberg Moot is an international moot court competition. Held partially at the Nuremberg Palace of Justice and organised by the International Nuremberg Principles Academy and University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, this competition now attracts around 60 to 100 teams from around the world annually, though not all are selected to participate in Nuremberg. Participants make submissions as though they are before the International Criminal Court. For the 2020 edition, owing to travel restrictions brought about by Covid-19, the tournament winner was adjudged by memorials only. Oral rounds were reinstated for 2021, but remained online until 2023.
| Year | Total number of teams | Champion (win number) | 1st runner-up (win number) | 2nd runner-up (win number) | Best Oralist (win number) | Best Memorials (win number) |
| 2015 | 18 | Maastricht University (1) | National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy (1) | - | - | - |
| 2016 | 25 | National University of Singapore (1) | University of Sao Paulo (1) | - | National University of Singapore (1) | * Maastricht University (1) * Jagiellonian University (1) |
| 2017 | 36 | Strathmore University (1) | National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy (2) | Singapore Management University (1) | * National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy (1) * Strathmore University (1) | * Philipps-University Marburg (1) * Geneva Academy (1) |
| 2018 | 59 | Maastricht University (2) | National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy (3) | Singapore Management University (2) | Creighton University (1) | * Peking University (1) * University of Copenhagen (1) |
| 2019 | 58 | National University of Singapore (2) | Birzeit University (1) | La Trobe University (1) | National University of Singapore (2) | * Creighton University (1) * Monash University (1) |
| 2020 (no oral rounds) | 65 | NA | NA | NA | NA | * Maastrict University (2) * London School of Economics (1) |
| 2021 (online) | 50 | Queen Mary University of London (1) | Maastricht University (1) | * Singapore Management University (3) * BPP University (1) | Queen Mary University of London (1) | * West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences (1) * Fudan University (1) |
| 2022 (online) | 45 | Maastricht University (3) | Koc University (1) | | Maastricht University (1) | * Fateh Law Agency * Jagiellonian University (2) |
| 2023 | | | | | |
# Antoine Marie Chamans, comte de Lavalette

Antoine Marie Chamans, comte de Lavalette (14 October 1769 – 15 February 1830) was a French politician and general.

## Biography
### Early life

Born in Paris the same year as Napoleon Bonaparte, he spent the Revolution in the French Revolutionary Army, where he rose through the ranks to become an aide-de-camp to General Louis Baraguey d'Hilliers.
In 1796, after the Battle of the Bridge of Arcole, Baraguey d'Hilliers introduced his aide-de-camp to Napoleon, who was impressed enough to take him onto his personal staff and to entrust him with diplomatic missions. On 22 April 1798, Lavalette was married to Émilie de Beauharnais (1781–1855), niece of Napoléon's wife Joséphine and who had saved him.

### Consulate and Empire

Lavalette returned to France with Napoleon, taking part in the latter's 18 Brumaire coup against the French Directory (1799). He occupied a number of offices in the French Consulate and First Empire, most notably eleven years as Minister of Posts, during which he oversaw the covert monitoring of the mail of suspected Royalists. On 27 November 1808, he was created a Count of the Empire.
Having rejected the opportunity to go into exile with Napoleon, because he had a pregnant wife and a 13-year-old daughter, he was arrested after the beginning of the Bourbon Restoration. His wife had lost her pregnancy in October, and, on 21 November 1815, Lavalette was sentenced to execution by the Ultras.

### Flight and exile

One night before his scheduled execution, he was visited by his wife and daughter Josephine (later the Baronne de Forget, who became the long-time mistress of Eugène Delacroix) and managed to change clothes and places with his wife, a ruse that was not discovered until the next morning. Having escaped prison, Lavalette made his way to Great Britain with the assistance of a small group of British soldiers, amongst whom were Robert Wilson and John Hely-Hutchinson. He then made his way to the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and finally to Bavaria, where he had the support of Eugène de Beauharnais of his wife's family and his father-in-law Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria. Madame Lavalette remained in prison until 23 January 1816.
Lavalette was able to return to France and died in 1830, most likely of lung cancer. He was buried at Père Lachaise Cemetery.
# Vasiliy Buturlin

Vasiliy Vasilyevich Buturlin (Died 1656) was a noble (boyar) Muscovite military leader and diplomat. He is better known for serving as a Muscovite envoy during negotiations with Bohdan Khmelnytskyi in Pereyaslav in 1654. Next year Buturlin successfully led Muscovite expeditionary forces against Stanisław "Rewera" Potocki and assisting Cossack army of Bohdan Khmelnytsky. In December of the same year Buturlin was recalled by the Muscovite government and died on the way back to Moscow.
# Thyssenkrupp Materials Services

thyssenkrupp Materials Services GmbH (tkMX) is the lead company of the business area of the same name and part of the diversified German industrial group thyssenkrupp AG. Materials Services is a global materials distributor as well as a technical and infrastructural service provider for the B2B-sector. The total revenue in the fiscal year 2015/2016 was 11.88 billion Euro.

## Company structure

thyssenkrupp Materials Services is divided in three so-called business units - Materials Distribution, Supply Chain Services and Special Materials. Over 19,700 employees work for the 81 Materials Services subsidiaries at around 480 branches in more than 40 countries.
Main customers are located in Europe and North America. They are specialist retailers and companies of the automotive sector or the metal processing industry.

## Digital transformation

Materials Services runs a Digital Transformation Office (DTO). The DTO forwards the business area’s digitalization goals. The strategy includes a progressive addition of e-commerce models as well as a cultural change to an integral and collaborative work environment.
The online shop "materials4me" was launched in Great Britain, Germany, Spain and Switzerland in 2016. The target group of materials4me are do-it-yourselfers, educational institutions as well as small and medium businesses. There are also two B2B-portals. "Materials Services Online-Portal" grants access to order documents, among others, for key accounts. On the website "onlinelaserworks" customers can upload CAD drawings to have blanks fully automatically cut to size.
At the Hannover trade fair thyssenkrupp announced the opening of a production center for Additive Manufacturing (3D-printing) in the city Mülheim in 2017.
In 2017, Materials Services also announced the self-developed platform "toii" in line with the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). This system is compatible with old and new machines from different manufactures. The tool should accelerate the automation of the production operations as well as make processes much more efficient.
# Leopoldo Tumulak

Leopoldo Sumaylo Tumulak (29 September 1944 – 17 June 2017) was a Filipino Bishop of the Military Ordinariate of the Philippines. He served as head of the Military Ordinariate of the Philippines from 2005 until his death in 2017.

## Early life and education

Tumalak was born in Santander, Cebu. He went to Mainit Primary School and Santander Elementary School for his primary and elementary education. He studied at High School in St. Mary's Academy. He went on to study Philosophy in Seminario Menor de San Carlos and Theology in Seminario Major due San Carlos in Cebu. He gained an MA in Educational Administration in Colegio due San Jose Recoletos.

## Priesthood and Auxiliary Bishop

He was ordained as priest on 30 March 1971. Pope John Paul II appointed him as Auxiliary Bishop of Cebu in 1987.

## Bishop of Tagbilaran

Bishop Tumulak was appointed as Bishop of Tagbilaran on 28 November 1992.

## Military Ordinariate of the Philippines

Pope Benedict XVI appointed him as Military Ordinariate of the Philippines on 15 January 2005.

## Death

Tumulak died on 17 June 2017 at the Cardinal Santos Medical Center in San Juan, Philippines from pancreatic cancer, aged 72.

## Gallery

* Coat of arms as Bishop of Tagbilaran.
# Bowmans (law firm)

Bowmans is the brand identity of a pan-African legal practice comprising the following law firms Coulson Harney LLP (Kenya), Koep & Partners (Namibia), Bowmans Mauritius (Mauritius), Bowman Gilfillan (South Africa), Bowmans Tanzania (Tanzania) and B&M Legal Practitioners (Zambia).
It has over 500 lawyers located in nine offices (Cape Town, Dar es Salaam, Durban, Lusaka, Moka, Nairobi, Swakopmund and Windhoek) in six African countries (Kenya, Mauritius, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania and Zambia).
Bowmans has signed alliance agreements with Aman & Partners LLP in Ethiopia and Udo Udoma & Belo-Osagie in Nigeria and has a non-exclusive co-operation agreement with French international law firm Gide Loyrette Nouel.
It is a representative of Lex Mundi, a global association of independent law firms in more than 125 countries.
It is one of the "Big Five law firms" in South Africa.

## History

Bowman Gilfillan was formed through the merger in 1998 of three law firms – Bowman Gilfillan Hayman Godfrey (established 1902), Findlay & Tait (established 1885) and John & Kernick (established 1923).
In January 2025, 57 former members of A&O Shearman, including 14 partners, joined Bowmans. This was after A&O Shearman announced that they would shut down their South African operations.

## Major deals

In 2009, the firm advised Bharti Airtel, India's largest cellular services provider in their proposed acquisition of the MTN Group, the largest announced but uncompleted merger in South Africa's history with a value of $23 billion.
# Lakshmi (disambiguation)

Lakshmi is one of the principal goddesses in Hinduism.
Lakshmi or Laxshmi may also refer to:

## Film and television

* Lakshmi (1977 film), Indian Malayalam-language film
* Lakshmi (1982 film), Indian Hindi-language film
* Lakshmi (2006 film), Indian Telugu-language action drama
* Lakshmi (2013 film), Indian Kannada-language film
* Lakshmi (2014 film), Indian Hindi-language biographical social problem film
* Lakshmi (2018 film), Indian Tamil-language musical dance film
* Laxmii, 2020 Indian horror-comedy film
* Lakshmi (2006 TV series), Indian Tamil-language soap opera
* Lakshmi (2024 TV series), Indian Tamil-language TV series

## Other uses

* Lakshmi (name), including a list of people with the name
# Kuchi-e

Kuchi-e (口絵) (lit. 'mouth pictures') are frontispieces of books, especially woodblock printed frontispieces for Japanese romance novels and literary magazines published from the 1890s to the 1910s.
They usually portrayed women and were bound to the book's spine or inserted into literary magazines to give readers a sense of what type of stories were to unfold. Most kuchi-e were woodblock prints in romance novels intended for a female audience. Some were lithographs, and some were inserted into other types of literature. The first mass-produced publication to regularly feature kuchi-e designs popular literary magazine Bungei Kurabu, with over 230 individual inserted from 1895 to 1914. Most measured either 22 cm × 30 cm (8.7 in × 11.8 in) or 14 cm × 20 cm (5.5 in × 7.9 in), the former being folded in thirds, and the latter being folded in half.
The general standard of kuchi-e prints is remarkably high. Made at a time of well developed woodblock printing techniques, it is thought the addition of these prints contributed to almost half the cost of production. Still, the genre is under-appreciated as an artfrom by the majority of print collectors. The standard text on the subject is Merritt and Yamada's Woodblock Kuchi-e Prints—Reflections of Meiji Culture (2000).

## Practitioners

Artists who designed kuchi-e include Hirezaki Eiho, Ikeda Shoen, Kaburagi Kiyokata, Kajita Hanko, Mishima Shoso, Mizuno Toshikata, Odake Kokkan, Ogata Gekko, Suzuki Kason, Takeuchi Keishu, Terasaki Kogyo, Tomioka Eisen, Tsutsui Toshimine, Utagawa Kunimatsu, Watanabe Seitei, and Yamada Keichu.

## Translation

The word kuchi-e (口絵) is usually translated into English as mouth (kuchi) picture (e). However, kuchi (口) may also mean "opening", as it does in the compound words iri-guchi (入口, entrance) and de-guchi (出口, exit). In this way, the translation "entrance picture" more clearly communicates the intended function of a kuchi-e as a frontispiece in a literary work.

## Gallery

* "Lady in Wisteria Kimono", Mizuno Toshikata, c. 1900, Honolulu Museum of Art
* "Beauty Sketching in a Field", Mizuno Toshikata, 1903, Honolulu Museum of Art
* Woodblock kuchi-e for Ai ai gasa by Ikeda Terukata and Shōen, 1914
* "A Mother's Love", Yamakawa Shūhō 1924
# Lynch

Lynch may refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Lynch Island, South Orkney Islands, Antarctica
* Lynch Point, Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica
* Lynch's Crater, Queensland, Australia

### England

* River Lynch, Hertfordshire
* The Lynch, an island in the River Thames in Berkshire
* Lynch, a hamlet in the parish of Selworthy, Somerset

### United States

* Lynch, Kentucky, a city
* Lynch, Maryland, an unincorporated community
* Lynch, Nebraska, a village
* Lynch Creek, California
* Lynch Glacier, Washington
* Lynch Quarry Site, North Dakota, a pre-Columbian flint quarry
* Lynch River, Virginia
* Lynch Township, Boyd County, Nebraska

## People

* Lynch (surname)
** List of people with surname Lynch
* Lynch (given name), any of several people

## Other uses

* Lynch (band) (styled lynch.), a Japanese rock band
* 7824 Lynch, an asteroid
* USS Lynch, any of several ships
* Lynch Fragments. a series of abstract metal sculptures by Melvin Edwards
* Lynch School of Education and Human Development, within Boston College
* Lynch Hotel, in Newton Hook, New York
* Lynch syndrome, a medical condition
* Lynch Building, former name of 11 East Forsyth in Jacksonville, Florida
* Lynch, an Old English term for an agricultural terrace
# Zee Ganga

Zee Ganga was a Bhojpuri general entertainment channel. It was launched by Reliance Broadcast Network Limited (RBNL) as Big Ganga in 2013 but later acquired by ZEEL and they rebranded it as Zee Ganga in 2021. It was the only Bhojpuri channel on DD Free Dish which delivers original content for their viewers.

## History

On 14 January 2013, Reliance launched a new Bhojpuri channel called Big Magic Bihar & Jharkhand. Later on 15 August 2014, It was rebranded as Big Magic Ganga. On 1 January 2016, it was again renamed to Big Ganga.
In November 2016, ZEE acquired the two channels of RBNL - Big Magic and Big Ganga. On 20 September 2021, the channel was rebranded as Zee Ganga with introduction of few original Bhojpuri fiction and non-fiction contents.

## Former broadcast
### Acquired series

* Banoo Main Teri Dulhann
* Kasamh Se
* No. 1 Bahuriya
* Qubool Hai
* Kumkum Bhagya
* Tashan-e-Ishq
* Maayka
* Zindagi Ki Mehek
* Kaala Teeka
* Sarojini – Ek Nayi Pehal
* Kehu Aapan Ba
* Piyaa Albela
* Gangaa
* B. D. O. Bitiya
* Sasural Wali Mai
* Begusarai
* Har Mushkil Ka Hal Akbar Birbal
* Geet Dholi
* Agle Janam Mohe Bitiya Hi Kijo
* Jeet Gayi Toh Piya Morey
* Misri - Rishtan Me Mithaas
* Satrangi Sasural
* Doli Armaano Ki
* Tenali Rama
* Uran Chiraiya

### Horror/supernatural series

* Brahmarakshas
* Trikali – Abhishap Ya Vardan
* Naag Kanyaka
* Daayan
* Trikali – Abhishap Ya Vardan 2

### Mythological series

* Devon Ke Dev...Mahadev
* Rani Bitiya- Aash se uran ka safar
* Karunamayee Rani Rashmani
* Baal Krishna
* Santoshi Maa
* Mahadevi
* Sankat Mochan Jai Hanuman
* Divya Shakti
* Jai Sri Krishna

### Reality/non-scripted shows

* Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Bhojpuri
* Mureta Maidaan

### Comedy series

* Bagal Wali Jaan Mareli

## Sister channel
### Zee Biskope

Zee Biskope is a Bhojpuri free-to-air movie channel launched by Zee Entertainment Enterprise Ltd.
# José Gola

José Gola (February 7, 1904 – April 27, 1939, in Buenos Aires) was an Argentine film actor, notable for his work during the early years of the Golden Age of Argentine cinema.
Born in La Plata, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, Gola began acting for film in the 1934 film Mañana es domingo. He began appearing in popular films such as Puente Alsina (1935) and La muchachada de a bordo in 1936 and Mateo in 1937. In 1938 he appeared in the film The Caranchos of Florida in which he played a significant lead role. He died appear in 1939's Hermanos but his last film was Frente a la vida before he died suddenly of peritonitis.
He was one of the promising Argentine actors of the 1930s and would have arguably gone on to become one of the icons of the Cinema of Argentina.
He died on April 27, 1939, in Buenos Aires.

## Filmography

* Frente a la vida (1939)
* Hermanos (1939)
* The Caranchos of Florida (1938)
* La Estancia de gaucho Cruz (1938)
* Nace un amor (1938)
* La Vuelta al nido (1938) .... Enrique Núñez
* El Pobre Pérez (1937)
* Mateo (1937)
* Fuera de la ley (1937) .... Juan Robles
* Palermo (1937)
* Puerto nuevo (1936)
* La muchachada de a bordo (1936)
* Puente Alsina (1935)
* La barra mendocina(1935)
* Por buen camino (1935)
* Mañana es domingo (1934) .... Julio