OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Titus Adams

Titus Adams (born January 28, 1983) is a former American football defensive end. He was selected by the New York Jets in the seventh round of the 2006 NFL draft. He played college football at Nebraska.
Adams was also a member of the New York Giants, San Diego Chargers, Cincinnati Bengals, New England Patriots, and Cleveland Browns.

## Early life

Adams was born in Omaha, Nebraska, and was a standout defensive tackle for Creighton Preparatory School. There he was a two-time all-state selection and led his team to the state championship back to back years. They won the state title in 1999, and finished runner-up in 2000. Adams participated in the first ever U.S. Army All-American Bowl game on December 30, 2000, and was named to several All-American teams, including those of Parade magazine and Rivals.com.

## College career

Adams played defensive tackle in college for the University of Nebraska. In 49 games with the Huskers, Adams started 22 times. He recorded 135 tackles (60 solos) with 3.5 sacks, 16 tackles for losses and 26 quarterback pressures. He recovered two fumbles, deflected three passes and intercepted two others. He graduated with a degree in business administration.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 3+3⁄8 in (1.91 m) | 306 lb (139 kg) | 33+1⁄8 in (0.84 m) | 9+7⁄8 in (0.25 m) | 5.08 s | 1.70 s | 2.96 s | 4.54 s | 7.49 s | 30.5 in (0.77 m) | 8 ft 7 in (2.62 m) | 15 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||||||
Adams was selected by the New York Jets in the seventh round of the 2006 NFL draft but released by the team on September 2, 2006. He was re-signed to the Jets' practice squad on September 6, 2006. In December of that year, the New York Giants signed Adams from the Jets' practice squad to their 53-man roster. Adams spent the rest of the season with the team and was waived on August 17, 2007. Adams was claimed off waivers by the Chargers on August 20, 2007, but waived on August 31, 2007. The Cincinnati Bengals signed Adams to their practice squad on December 18, 2007. He was re-signed to a future contract on December 31, 2007, but released by the team on July 7, 2008. In July 2008, Adams was signed by the New England Patriots. He was waived on August 30 and re-signed to the team's practice squad on September 1.
After spending the 2008 season on the practice squad, Adams was waived again on September 5, 2009, and re-signed to the team's practice squad the next day. On December 9 he was promoted to the active roster. He played in his first NFL game on December 13 against the Carolina Panthers, recording two tackles at nose tackle. He was waived on December 31.
Adams was claimed off waivers by the Cleveland Browns on January 1, 2010.
# K. A. Johnson

K. A. Johnson (October 8, 1848 – November 2, 1929) was an American farmer, businessman, and Republican politician from Columbia County, Wisconsin. He represented all of Columbia County in the Wisconsin State Assembly during the 1913 session.

## Biography

K. A. Johnson was born on a farm in the town of Leeds, Wisconsin, in Columbia County. Johnson spent virtually his entire life in Columbia County.
In addition to managing his own farm in Leeds, for many years he also operated a general store in the neighboring unincorporated community of Morrisonville, Wisconsin. He was also president of the Arlington Farmers' Mutual Fire Insurance Company, and was involved in local politics in Leeds, serving on the town board and as a representative on the county board of supervisors.
In 1901, he moved into the nearby city of Portage, Wisconsin, though he continued his business interests in the Morrisonville area. In 1912, he ran for Wisconsin State Assembly, seeking the Republican Party nomination through the new primary election process. In the September primary, he defeated Elmer E. Haight, who had been the incumbent in Columbia County's 2nd Assembly district—Columbia County's two districts were abolished in the 1911 redistricting, combining into a single county-wide district. He went on to defeat the Democratic candidate George Standenmeyer in the November general election. He represented Columbia County in the 51st Wisconsin Legislature, and ran for re-election in 1914, but lost the Republican primary to Robert Caldwell.

## Personal life and family

K. A. Johnson married Suzanna Whitelaw, of Caledonia, Columbia County, Wisconsin, in 1883. They had at least six children and were active in the local Presbyterian church.
K. A. Johnson died at his home in Portage on Saturday, November 2, 1929. He was interred at Portage's Silver Lake Cemetery.

## Electoral history

Wisconsin Assembly, Columbia District Election, 1912 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| General Election, November 5, 1912 ||||||
| | Republican | K. A. Johnson | 2,857 | 52.40% | |
| | Democratic | George Standenmeyer | 2,595 | 47.60% | |
| Plurality | Plurality | Plurality | 262 | 4.81% | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 5,452 | 100.0% | |
| | Republican win (new seat) | Republican win (new seat) | Republican win (new seat) | Republican win (new seat) | Republican win (new seat) |
# Vandebilt Catholic High School

Vandebilt Catholic High School is a private diocesan co-educational institution for grades 8-12 located in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana and in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Houma-Thibodaux. It is located in the unincorporated area of Bayou Cane, near Houma.

## History

Vandebilt was founded by the Marianites of Holy Cross in 1870 as Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Academy (then as St. Francis de Sales Catholic High School from 1879 until 1965, and later Houma Central Catholic High School until 1966) and continued by the Brothers of the Sacred Heart.
The school primarily serves Catholic students of Terrebonne Parish. A college preparatory curriculum is offered as the school stresses a religious approach to the education of the whole student through academic, athletic, and co-curricular programs.
Vandebilt Catholic was named after Father August Vandebilt (November 10, 1866 - April 7, 1938), who was born in the Netherlands. He was ordained into the priesthood at the American College of Louvain on June 29, 1890. Father Vandebilt died in his position as pastor of the Church of St. Francis de Sales in Houma, Louisiana.
On March 27, 1966, Houma Central Catholic High School was named in honor of Father Vandebilt on the occasion of his birth centenary.

## Mascot

The mascot of Vandebilt Catholic High School is the Boston Terrier (by appearance), though known as the "Fightin' Terriers."

## Athletics

Vandebilt Catholic athletics competes in the LHSAA.

### Championships

Football Championships
* (1) State Championship: 1959
Baseball Championships
* (12) State Championships: 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1959, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1971, 2022
Girls' Basketball Championships
* (1) State Championship: 2010
Softball Championships
* (14) State Championships: 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1996, 1999, 2006, 2008, 2010
Volleyball Championships
* (1) State Championship: 2017
Girls' Tennis Championships
* (5) State Championships: 1996, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
Boys' Tennis Championships
* (8) State Championships: 1998, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2014, 2015, 2016
Boys' Cross Country State Champion
* (1) State Champion: 2022
Girls' Cross Country State Championships
* (5) State Championships: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022

## Noted alumni

* Tab Benoit (Class of 1985)- recording artist
* Chuck Bush (Class of 1979) - actor, Fandango
* Marty J. Chabert - state senator for Terrebonne and Lafourche parishes, 1992-1996
* Karl Morgan (Class of 1979) - American football player, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Houston Oilers, Saskatchewan Roughriders; coach, Alcorn State University (defensive co-ordinator), University of North Alabama (defensive co-ordinator)
* Greg Rodrigue (Class of 2007) - Head Coach of Iowa State University Womens Rugby, Division 1-A Rugby Player, Professional Rugby League Player, Boston Thirteens, Portugal national rugby league team
* Theresa Plaisance (Class of 2010) - professional basketball player
* Elijah McGuire (Class of 2013), NFL running back for the Kansas City Chiefs
* Jay Clune (Class of 1982), President, Nicholls State University
# Crystal Spring Farm

Crystal Spring Farm is a historic farm property at 277 Pleasant Hill Road in Brunswick, Maine. The 160-acre (65 ha) property has an agricultural history dating to the early 19th century, although most of its buildings are now of mid-20th century origin. The property is now owned by the Brunswick-Topsham Land Trust (BTLT), and is operated as a community farm. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.

## Description and history

Crystal Spring Farm is located in a rural area of southwestern Brunswick, its building complex set southeast of the junction of Pleasant Hill and Woodside Roads. The associated farmland consists of two large parcels south of Pleasant Hill Road and on either side of Woodside. The land is predominantly open fields, with some woodlots. The farm complex includes ten buildings, organized roughly in a U shape, with the main house at the eastern end. The house is a 19th-century agglomeration of several residential structures that have been stitched together. To its northwest stands an early 20th-century slaughterhouse. The remaining buildings all date to a building program prompted by a fire in 1946 that destroyed the rest of the original complex. These buildings include concrete barns for housing dairy cattle and processing their milk, a Quonset hut for the storage of hay, equipment sheds and workshops, and a silo.
The area is first documented to have been farmed by the Woodside family, which worked land that included this farm's property for about 120 years beginning in 1783. New owners converted it to principally dairy farming in the early 20th century, and in 1941 it was purchased by Maurice Dionne, whose brother Bert, a veterinarian, took over its operation. He greatly expanded its capacity and production, set back by the 1946 fire. It is possible that the Quonset structures now in use were surplus military materials from the nearby Brunswick Naval Air Station. Its business in decline, the Dionnes sold to the Oakhurst Dairy, a major regional dairy processor. In 1970 the farm's activity was shifted to beef production. In 1997 the Brunswick-Topsham Land Trust (BTLT) purchased 160 acres (since expanded to more than 300), with the aim of preserving the farm as open space and a working agricultural area. It is now used for community-supported agriculture, and the property has walking trails open to the public.
In 2024, BTLT purchased 25 acres (10 ha) of adjoining land at 262 Pleasant Hill Road that was formerly part of the farm. The seller was an anonymous individual who purchased the land in late 2023. They sold it to the land trust via a two-year private loan. The acquired land, on the northern side of Pleasant Hill Road, includes a historic barn and a clock tower which contains the original clock from Brunswick Town Hall prior to its demolition in the 1960s.
# Longues-sur-Mer

Longues-sur-Mer (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Calvados department in Normandie region in northwestern France.
The Longues-sur-Mer battery is nearby, part of the Atlantic Wall coastal fortifications.
# Marfa Sobakina

Marfa Vasilyevna Sobakina (Russian: Марфа Васильевна Собакина; 1552 – 13 November 1571) was the tsaritsa of Russia as the third wife of Ivan the Terrible, the tsar of all Russia, from October 1571 until her death the next month.

## Life

The daughter of a Novgorod-based merchant, Vasiliy Sobakin, Marfa was selected by Ivan among twelve marriage finalists. A few days after her selection, Marfa began to succumb to a mysterious ailment. It was rumoured that she was unintentionally poisoned by her mother, who gave her a potion supposedly meant to increase her fertility. Despite rapidly losing weight and barely standing, Marfa was nonetheless married to Ivan on 28 October 1571 in Aleksandrovska Sloboda. Marfa died sixteen days later.
Her death increased her husband's paranoia, because she died in what was meant to be an impregnable fortress filled with loyal subjects. Ivan, remembering the death of his first wife, immediately suspected poison and put to death many of his subjects, including Mikail Temrjuk (brother to the Tsar's previous wife) who was impaled. Marfa was a cousin to Malyuta Skuratov.

## Legacy

The story of Marfa's selection and death is the base of the historical verse drama The Tsar's Bride by Lev Mei. The opera by the same name by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov is repertory opera in Russia.
# Justus II of Jerusalem

Justus II of Jerusalem was a 2nd-century Jewish Christian bishop of Jerusalem.
According to Eusebius of Caesarea, there were thirteen bishops of Jerusalem, all Jewish Christians, and he was 11th on that list. Exact dates are not given by Eusebius for his bishopric.
Justus is also mentioned in the apocryphal Letter of James to Quadratus, and Epiphanius of Salamis.
Some scholars have suggested that he was not a bishop but rather a presbyter assisting James the first Bishop, though this is controversial.
# Panamá Province

Panamá is a province of Panama. It is the location of the national capital Panama City, which also serves as the provincial capital. The governor of the province is Mayín Correa, appointed by President José Raul Mulino.

## Administrative divisions

Panamá Province is now divided into 6 districts (Spanish: distritos) and subdivided into 55 corregimientos. The five former districts west of the Panama Canal were split off to form Panamá Oeste Province on 1 January 2014.
| District | Area (km$^2$) | Population Estimate 2010 | Population Census 2023 | Notes |
| Balboa | 333 | 2,911 | 1,989 | Islands in Gulf of Panama |
| Chepo | 4,937 | 49,385 | 65,588 | Eastern part of Province |
| Chimán | 1,046 | 3,594 | 3,142 | Southeast part of Province |
| Panamá | 2,031 | 989,100 | 1,086,990 | Including the national capital, Panama City |
| San Miguelito | 50 | 336,074 | 280,777 | Surrounded by Panamá District |
| Taboga | 12 | 1,193 | 1,089 | Islands in Gulf of Panama |
| District | Corregimientos | Seat (Cabecera) |
| Balboa District | San Miguel, La Ensenada, La Esmeralda, La Guinea, Pedro González, Saboga | San Miguel |
| Chepo District | San Cristóbal de Chepo, Cañita, Chepillo, El Llano, Las Margaritas, Santa Cruz de Chinina, Madungandí, Tortí | San Cristóbal de Chepo |
| Chimán District | Chimán, Brujas, Gonzalo Vásquez, Pásiga, Unión Santeña | Chimán |
| Panamá District | 24 de Diciembre$^1$, Ancón$^1$, Bella Vista$^1$, Betania$^1$, Calidonia$^1$, Chilibre$^1$, Curundú$^1$, El Chorrillo$^1$, Juan Díaz$^1$, Las Cumbres$^1$, Las Mañanitas$^1$, Pacora$^1$, Parque Lefevre$^1$, Pedregal$^1$, Pueblo Nuevo$^1$, Río Abajo$^1$, San Felipe$^1$, San Francisco$^1$, San Martín$^1$, Santa Ana$^1$, Tocumen$^1$, Alcalde Díaz$^1$, Ernesto Córdoba Campos$^1$, Caimitillo$^1$ | Panama City |
| San Miguelito District | Amelia Denis De Icaza$^2$, Belisario Porras$^2$, José Domingo Espinar$^2$, Mateo Iturralde$^2$, Victoriano Lorenzo$^2$, Arnulfo Arias$^2$, Belisario Frías$^2$, Omar Torrijos$^2$, Rufina Alfaro$^2$ | San Miguelito |
| Taboga District | Taboga, Otoque Occidente, Otoque Oriente | Taboga |
$^1$ These corregimientos represent as Panama City $^2$ These corregimientos represent as San Miguelito City
# Roger Kasperson

Roger Kasperson (March 29, 1938 – April 10, 2021) was an American risk analyst, a distinguished academic and professor at Clark University and was one of the proponents of risk perception studies with his work on The Social Amplification/Attentuation of Risk Framework (SARF).
He was born in Worcester, Massachusetts. Honored by the Association of American Geographers for his research on hazards, he also served on various committees of the U.S. National Research Council (a.k.a., National Science Foundation) as well as the council of the Society for Risk Analysis and was given the 2006 Distinguished Achievement Award of the SRA. He was an elected member of the National Academy of Sciences and served as executive director for the Stockholm Environment Institute 2000–2004.
# Main Street Historic District (Hendersonville, North Carolina)

Main Street Historic District is a national historic district located at Hendersonville, Henderson County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 65 contributing buildings in the central business district of Hendersonville. The commercial and governmental buildings include notable examples of Classical Revival architecture. Located in the district is the separately listed Henderson County Courthouse. Other notable buildings include the Huggins Building (c. 1850), Cole Bank Building (c. 1880), Justus Pharmacy, Davis Store block (1900), The Federal Building (1914), Maxwell Store Building (c. 1910), Pace's Market (c. 1925), J. C. Penney Building (1939), and Lampley Motors (c. 1945).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989, with a boundary increase in 2006.

## Gallery

* Peoples National Bank, 2014
* Old State Trust Company and Citizen's Bank, 2014
* First Bank & Trust Company Building, 2014
* 400 Block of N. Main Street, 2014
* Henderson County Courthouse, 2009
# Veritas Academy (Florida)

Veritas Academy was the first "University-Model school" opened in Florida. Founded in 2005 by Rick Hermanns and Kira Brown Wilson under the name Veritas Preparatory Academy, it began in Pinellas Park, Florida with 91 students. Serving students K-12th grade, Veritas moved to the campus of Indian Rocks Christian School (IRCS) in the fall of 2008 when it became Veritas Academy in Largo, Florida. As a ministry of First Baptist Church of Indian Rocks, Veritas students joined IRCS for athletics and fine art classes.
Veritas Academy is no longer operating as a school within First Baptist Indian Rocks or Indian Rocks Christian School.

## Philosophy

Veritas was run on the philosophy of the National Association of University-Model Schools (NAUMS), and focused on parents being involved in their child's education. It sought to accomplish this objective by having students K-6th grade receive classroom instruction at a central location two days a week and completing assignments directed by the teacher at home on the other days. Middle school students attended classes three days a week and complete assignments on the off days. High school students followed a collegiate schedule of classes, two, three or five days a week.
# Donchian channel

The Donchian channel is an indicator used in market trading developed by Richard Donchian. It is formed by taking the highest high and the lowest low of the last n periods. The area between the high and the low is the channel for the period chosen.
Donchian Channels are a technical indicator that seeks to identify bullish and bearish extremes that favor reversals, higher and lower breakouts, breakdowns, and other emerging trends.
The formulas for calculating the upper channel, lower channel, and the middle line at any given point of the chart are the following: ${\textit {Upper}}={\textit {HighestHigh}}(N)$ ${\textit {Lower}}={\textit {LowestLow}}(N)$ ${\textit {Middle}}={{\textit {Upper}}+{\textit {Lower}} \over 2},$
where N is usually equal to 20.
It is commonly available on most trading platforms. On a charting program, a line is marked for the high and low values visually demonstrating the channel on the markets price (or other) values.
The Donchian channel is a useful indicator for seeing the volatility of a market price. If a price is stable the Donchian channel will be relatively narrow. If the price fluctuates, a lot the Donchian channel will be wider. Its primary use, however, is for providing signals for long and short positions. If a security trades above its highest n periods high, then a long is established. If it trades below its lowest n periods low, then a short is established.
Originally the n periods were based upon daily values. With today's trading platforms, the period may be of the value desired by the investor. i.e.: day, hour, minute, ticks, etc.

## Criticism

Extensive backtesting utilizing 360 years of exchange data and 4,887 test trades with the default setting of 20 indicates that the Donchian channel indicator was ineffective. The indicator yielded a win rate of 35% of trades. Combined with a reward to risk ratio of 2.0:1, it yields an expected profit of 5 cents per dollar invested. While this is positive, when combined with slippage, this indicator might be unprofitable.
# Christchurch Gondola

The Christchurch Gondola is a tourist attraction service offered by Christchurch Attractions in Christchurch, New Zealand. The gondola base is located in Heathcote Valley, and it traverses the slopes of Mount Cavendish in the Port Hills. Also known as a cable car, the Christchurch Gondola's course is 1,000 metres (1,100 yd) in length, and from the summit it is possible to see across the city of Christchurch and the Canterbury Plains to the Southern Alps in the north and west, and down into Lyttelton Harbour and Banks Peninsula in the south and east. Sometimes used as a transport method for visitors who use the walking tracks on Mt Cavendish, the gondola is ranked as one of the top tourist attractions in Christchurch by TripAdvisor. The summit is 445 metres (1,460 ft) above sea level.
The gondola opened as the Mount Cavendish Gondola in October 1992 after a long planning process at a costs of $NZ11.5 million. The land around the gondola was landscaped with 16,000 native tussock after the completion of construction. The gondola includes 19 cabins and has a capacity of 812 travellers per hour.

## 2011 Christchurch earthquake

The gondola closed following the 2011 Christchurch earthquake, and was reopened in March 2013 by former New Zealand Prime Minister John Key.

## 2016 breakdown

In February 2016, the gondola broke down with passengers trapped in the cabins for two hours without communication from the operator. The managing director's comment that the incident was "no big deal" caused upset by those affected. Within days, the company vowed to install a speaker system into the cabins at a cost of up to NZ$50,000 so that communication to stuck passengers became possible.

## Operator

The Christchurch Gondola is operated by Christchurch Attractions, who also currently operate the Christchurch Tram system.
# Rheem, San Pablo, California

Rheem is a former unincorporated community now annexed to San Pablo in Contra Costa County, California. It lies on the BNSF Railway 2.5 miles (4.0 km) north-northwest of downtown Richmond, an elevation of 26 feet (8 m).
# Vegan Prisoners Support Group

The Vegan Prisoners Support Group (VPSG) is an organization based in the United Kingdom that provides support for vegans in prison, primarily vegans who are imprisoned for crimes of conscience, but offers help to any genuine vegan in prison. There are around 800 vegans in British jails at any given time.
The VPSG is purely concerned with ensuring vegans in prison have access to suitable food, clothing and toiletries.
The group was founded in April 1994 by Jo-Ann Brown.
Since 1994, VPSG's work has grown, and it has been called upon to advise the prisons' ombudsman on disputes between prisoners and the prison service relating to vegan diets. The group succeeded in 2009 in obtaining for prisoners the right to place mail orders for vegan products from health-food stores.
# Dunalka Old Manor

Dunalka Old Manor is a fortified late medieval manor house in Dunalka [lv], Dunalka Parish, South Kurzeme Municipality, in the historical region of Courland, in western Latvia.