OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2000 European Seniors Tour

The 2000 European Seniors Tour was the ninth season of the European Seniors Tour, the main professional golf tour in Europe for men aged 50 and over.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 2000 season.
| Date | Tournament | Host country | Purse (€) | Winner | Notes |
| 1 Apr | Royal Westmoreland Barbados Open | Barbados | US$150,000 | Tommy Horton (23) | New tournament |
| 7 May | Beko Classic | Turkey | US$300,000 | Brian Huggett (10) | |
| 14 May | AIB Irish Seniors Open | Ireland | 280,000 | Bruce Fleisher (1) | |
| 4 Jun | Microlease Jersey Seniors Open | Jersey | £100,000 | Neil Coles (8) | |
| 24 Jun | Lawrence Batley Seniors | England | £110,000 | David Huish (3) | |
| 2 Jul | Coca-Cola Kaiser Karl European Trophy | Germany | 150,000 | Ian Stanley (1) | |
| 9 Jul | TotalFina Elf Seniors Open | France | 150,000 | Nick Job (1) | |
| 30 Jul | Senior British Open | Northern Ireland | £400,000 | Christy O'Connor Jnr (2) | Senior major championship |
| 6 Aug | Energis Senior Masters | England | £175,000 | David Creamer (1) | |
| 13 Aug | Bad Ragaz PGA Seniors Open | Switzerland | 200,000 | David Huish (4) | |
| 20 Aug | De Vere Hotels Seniors Classic | England | £115,000 | David Oakley (2) | |
| 28 Aug | The Belfry PGA Seniors Championship | England | £180,000 | John Grace (1) | |
| 3 Sep | The Scotsman Scottish Seniors Open | Scotland | £100,000 | Noel Ratcliffe (3) | |
| 10 Sep | Ordina Legends in Golf | Netherlands | 165,000 | John Grace (2) | |
| 17 Sep | Tui Golf Championship Fleesensee | Germany | 200,000 | Jeff Van Wagenen (1) | |
| 24 Sep | TEMES Seniors Open | Greece | 200,000 | Noel Ratcliffe (4) | |
| 8 Oct | Big 3 Records Monte Carlo Invitational | France | 215,000 | John Grace (3) | |
| 14 Oct | The Daily Telegraph European Seniors Match Play Championship | Portugal | £100,000 | Priscillo Diniz (1) | New tournament |
| 22 Oct | Dan Technology Senior Tournament of Champions | England | £115,000 | Denis O'Sullivan (1) | |
| 28 Oct | Abu Dhabi European Seniors Tour Championship | UAE | US$300,000 | Denis O'Sullivan (2) | New tournament Tour Championship |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in Euros.
| Position | Player | Prize money (€) |
| 1 | Noel Ratcliffe | 163,164 |
| 2 | John Grace | 161,525 |
| 3 | Denis O'Sullivan | 156,966 |
| 4 | Tommy Horton | 147,767 |
| 5 | Ian Stanley | 137,679 |

## Awards

| Award | Winner | Ref. |
| Rookie of the Year | Priscillo Diniz | |
# Filipe da Costa

Filipe Gui Paradela Maciel da Costa (born 30 August 1984) is a Portuguese retired footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Football career
### Early career

Born in Lisbon, Costa began his career at S.L. Benfica, also being loaned to C.F. Os Belenenses and Amora F.C. during his formative years.
In 2003, he moved to Italy's A.C. Reggiana 1919, but failed to appear in any games in the season's Serie C1/A.

### Greece

In January 2005, Costa joined Super League Greece club Ionikos FC. Exactly two years later he was loaned to Athlitiki Enosi Larissa FC, which eventually won the domestic cup as the player appeared in one match in the tournament, the 31 January quarter-finals against PAE Kerkyra.
During his two-and-a-half-year stay in the country, Costa was voted by fans and league players and coaches for two consecutive years to the annual All-Star game, held between the best Greek and foreign players.

### England / Romania

On 1 September 2007, Costa signed a one-year contract with Leeds United. He made seven appearances, all but one as a substitute, and was sent off in a rare start, a game against Bury for the Football League Trophy; his injuries otherwise largely prevented him from playing.
In mid-January 2008, Costa joined Scottish club Falkirk for a trial, but returned to Elland Road after this proved unsuccessful. He was released in April.
For the 2008–09 campaign, Costa moved to Romania with FC Politehnica Timișoara, with the contract including a special clause that stated it could be terminated if the player suffered an injury. He was released on 4 August 2008.

### Bulgaria

In September 2008, Costa signed for PFC CSKA Sofia. He made his debut for his new team on 4 October against FC Vihren Sandanski, playing a total of five matches during the season. In January of the following year CSKA released the player, via arbitration commission of the Bulgarian Football Union.
On 28 January 2009, Costa joined PFC Levski Sofia on a three-year deal. He made his competitive debut also against Vihren, in the first game of the second round of the championship, a 3–2 win. On 9 May he appeared in The Eternal Derby against ex-team CSKA, which resulted in a 2–0 away win; in total, he contributed with eight appearances for an eventual league win.
On 21 June 2009, it was announced that Levski were trying to sell Costa. Club coach Emil Velev decided to sell the player due to his poor performances in the second round of the campaign.

### Return to Portugal

On 13 July 2009, Costa returned to Portugal after six years, joining C.D. Nacional. He was not registered for the season's UEFA Europa League by the Madeirans and, on 5 January 2010, without making any official appearances, he was released, quickly signing with G.D. Estoril Praia in the Segunda Liga.

## Honours

Larissa
* Greek Football Cup: 2006–07
Levski
* First Professional Football League: 2008–09
# Kola Kwariani

Nicholas Nestor "Kola" Kwariani (Georgian: კოლა (კოლია) ქვარიანი) (January 16, 1903 – February 27, 1980), known by the ring name Nick the Wrestler, was a Georgian professional wrestler and chess player.

## Early life

Kwariani was born in Kutaisi, in the Republic of Georgia, the son of Nestor and Caserines (née Kesaria) Kwariani.

## Professional wrestling career

Kwariani had been a Greco-Roman champion in Europe before the war and a professional wrestler in the United States afterward. He participated in many wrestling matches, most famously with "Mr. America" Gene Stanlee, which was featured as one of the top 10 matches of the wrestling Golden Era in the U.S. From 1959 to 1960, he coached Antonino Rocca. From 1959 to 1962, he closely worked with Bruno Sammartino.

## Chess career

According to Chess Review magazine, Kwariani was the only chess-playing professional wrestler in the U.S. In the 1950s, he was an active player at the Chess and Checker Club in New York City, also known as "The Flea House".

## Other media

Kwariani had a role in Stanley Kubrick's 1956 film The Killing, in the role of chess-playing wrestler Maurice Oboukhoff, who is hired to start a fight to create a diversion during a heist. A picture of Kwariani, Kubrick, and Sterling Hayden appeared on the cover of Chess Review magazine in March 1956.

## Death

In February 1980, while entering the Chess and Checker Club, Kwariani was seriously injured after being assaulted by a group of teenagers. The incident was later described by Samuel Sloan: "Nick came in the downstairs entrance one evening when about five black youths were leaving. They bumped into each other. Words were exchanged. Nick never took any guff from anybody and soon he was engaged in a fight with all five black kids at once. Nick probably could still have handled any one or two of them, but five were too many. Nick was beaten." He was then taken to a hospital, where he died at age 77. He was predeceased by his wife, Sidonia (Novak) Kwariani.

## Filmography

* The Killing (1956) - Maurice Oboukhoff
# Dilofo, Ioannina

Dilofo (Greek: Δίλοφο) is a village in the Ioannina Regional Unit in Epirus, northwestern Greece.

## History

Dilofo is one of the 46 historic villages of Zagori, known in Greek as the Zagorochoria (Greek: Ζαγοροχώρια). It is situated at an altitude of 1,000 meters on the slopes of Mount Tymfi. Until 1920, the village was known as Sopetseli (Greek: Σωπετσέλι) or Sopotseli (Greek: Σοποτσέλι).
In 1870, the village had 550 inhabitants and a large school. It became part of Greece in 1913 following the First Balkan War. In 1940 it had 140 inhabitants.

## Sights

Dilofo is one of the best preserved villages in Zagori. It is a typical example of Zagori architecture and has been declared a traditional settlement.
Its attractions include stone fountains, cobblestone roads, small churches and several mansions. Among them is the 13.5 meter high Makropoulos mansion, which is the tallest residence in Zagori. According to tradition, the son of a wealthy local resident married a girl from the neighboring village of Koukouli. When they settled in the groom's house in Dilofo, the bride expressed a sad nostalgia for her village. As a result, the husband built the towering mansion so that his wife could see her village from its highest floors.
# Uummarmiut

The Uummarmiut or Uummaġmiut (Inupiaq:, people of the green trees) is the name given to the Inuvialuit who live predominantly in the Mackenzie Delta communities of Aklavik and Inuvik, Northwest Territories, Canada. Their language is known as Uummarmiutun, an Inupiaq dialect of the Alaskan branch of the Eskimo–Aleut languages.
Originally from the Alaskan interior, where they were known as Nunamiut, they moved into the Siglit area around 1910, due to an increased demand for furs by the Hudson's Bay Company, the possibility of employment with the whaling industry and the lack of caribou in their traditional hunting grounds. The move was made easier because the Siglit had been decimated by diseases and were reduced to about 150 people.
At first the two groups were antagonistic towards each other, in part due to the Uummarmiut using poison when trapping. Over time, they have intermingled and inter-marriage has become common.
# Tikiġaġmiut

The Tikiġaġmiut (Inupiaq:), an Iñupiat people, live two hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, 330 mi (530 km) southwest of Utqiagvik, Alaska, in the village of Point Hope (Inupiaq: Tikiġaq). The Tikigaq are the oldest continuously settled Native American site on the continent. They are native whale hunters with centuries of experience co-existing with the Chukchi Sea that surrounds the Point Hope cape on three sides. "Tikiġaq" means "resembles an index finger (point of land)" in the Iñupiaq language.

## History

About 1,500 years ago, when Tikiġaġmiut first settled the Point Hope area, they did not depend on whale hunting. Instead, early Tikiġaġmiut were notable for producing elaborate and beautiful art in an artstyle called Ipiutak, after the place where archaeologists first found the artwork. But the Tikagaq's past is a present-day mystery with no explanation for where the ideas for the art came from, nor how a large population was sustained during their earliest centuries without whale dependence.
The Tikigaq relied on berries and roots for food, local willows for house frames, and moss or grass for lamp wicks and insulation.
Today, distribution and movement of game, especially the beluga, bowhead whale, caribou, seal, walrus, fur-bearing animals, polar bear and grizzly bear, directly affect the lives of Tikigaq.

## Daily life

While ancillary health care is provided by the local volunteer fire department, the closest physician is in Kotzebue, Alaska, 180 mi (290 km) away.
About one in three Tikiġaġmiut homes lack running water or sewer connections.

## Culture

Also known as Tikigaqmuit or Tikigaqmiut, the Tikiġaġmiut people used to live close together for half the year in underground whale-bone, driftwood, and dirt houses that were connected by tunnels. The men's unit was called the qargi. Tikigaqmiut today live in modern houses. Their connections include the spirits of ancestors, the sun, the moon, and animal worship. Tikiġaġmiut sustain myths about their homeland once being a great whale killed by a shaman's harpoon. Their year involves storytelling, rituals, dances, shamanic seances, puppet shows, divinations, spirit guests, encounters with animal souls, and lunar rites, culminating in the spring with the annual whale hunt.
Tikiġaġmiut people have complex kinship and alliance webs.

## Education

Tikigaq School, part of the North Slope Borough School District, is the second largest K-12 in Alaska, serving more than 250 children. Notable to the school's curriculum is a three-week whaling class where a small group of students learn specific whaling traditions and skills.
# Dámaso José Lescaille Tabares

Dámaso José Lescaille Tabares (nom de guerre Ulises Estrada; December 11, 1934 – January 27, 2014) was a Cuban revolutionary, journalist, intelligence officer and ambassador.

## Career

From a young age, Lescaille Tabares engaged in clandestine activities against the regime of Fulgencio Batista. In 1959, he was among the founders of the Dirección General de Inteligencia. During the early 1960s, he provided training to Tamara Bunke.
In 1965, he accompanied Che Guevara to Kigoma, participated in missions during the Guinea-Bissau War of Independence, and acquired proficiency in the Swahili language. In 1970, he served as a counselor at the embassy in Algiers. On September 11, 1973, he acted as a military adviser in Santiago de Chile. From 1975 to August 1978, he held the position of deputy head of the American Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba.
From August 1978 to November 1980, he served as Ambassador in Kingston, Jamaica. On August 30, 1979, Jamaican opposition leader Edward Seaga alleged that Estrada had a questionable background and was recognized as a political activist. In 1980, when Seaga became prime minister, Estrada was declared persona non grata. He subsequently led the Directorate of the Non-Aligned Movement and held the position of Director of Africa and the Middle East in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Cuba).
From November 1981 to March 1985, Lescaille Tabares served as ambassador to Aden (South Yemen). From 1987 to 1991, he was ambassador to Algiers, concurrently accredited to Nouakchott, Mauritania, and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.
Lescaille Tabares also assumed the role of editor-in-chief for the newspapers Granma International and El Habanero, as well as the magazine Tricontinental.
# Ting Yuan-chin

Ting Yuan-chin (Chinese: 丁原進; pinyin: Dīng Yuánjìn; 5 February 1939 – 29 April 2009) was a Taiwanese police officer.

## Life

Ting was raised in Rizhao, Shandong, and graduated from what became Central Police University. Ting was successively assigned to the Hsinchu County, Yilan County, and Miaoli County police departments, and held administrative posts within the National Police Agency prior to his promotion to chief of the Taipei City Police Department in 1996 while Chen Shui-bian was mayor. Appointed director-general of the National Police Agency after Yao Kao-chiao stepped down in the aftermath of the murder of Pai Hsiao-yen, Ting assumed the role in September 1997, and faced the Alexander family hostage crisis in November 1997. In January 2000, Ting participated in discussions that led to the formation of an "action initiative" against black gold politics. Ting was considered a likely candidate as interior minister, as Chen had stated during his 2000 presidential campaign that he would like to retain Ting, and that he preferred the position to be filled by a police officer. Chang Po-ya became interior minister, and Ting remained director-general of the National Police Agency. After four construction workers died in a flash flood caught on live television broadcast at Pachang Creek on 22 July 2000, Ting was one of thirteen officials to be given a demerit. Ting submitted his resignation from the National Police Agency on 25 July 2000. It was reviewed by premier Tang Fei the same day, and took effect on 1 August 2000. Ting was replaced by Wang Ginn-wang.
In 1999, Ting acquired the fourteenth and fifteenth floors of a luxury apartment in the Muzha area of Wenshan District. Taipei City Councilors Lee Ching-yuan and Chung Hsiao-ping [zh] alleged in July 2001 that Ting bought the property for below market value and owed NT$16 million in taxes. The Control Yuan investigated Ting and subsequently impeached him in December 2001. Interior designer Ko Wen-cheng filed a lawsuit against Ting's son Chao-chi, claiming more than NT$4 million in unpaid fees for work completed on the property. Ting Yuan-chin retained the property for some time after legal action had begun. After retiring from police work, Ting Yuan-chin became a consultant to a telecommunications company. He died of a heart attack at a hospital in Qingdao, Shandong, on 29 April 2009, aged 70. Ding's remains were returned to Taiwan in May 2009, and placed at the Zion Park Memorial Hall in Xinyi District, Taipei.
# Despo Rutti

Pascal Trésor Azusimba better known as Despo Rutti (born 26 June 1982, in Kinshasa) is a French-Congolese rapper from Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Spending his life in Kinshasa and in Brazzaville, he immigrated to France in 1992. He released his first recordings in 1999 "Tout c’que j'n'aurais pas" and "Les reufs meurent" and was featured in a number of rap compilations through producer Fabrice Yahiaoui and label Hématome Concept eventually signing with label Soldat Sans Grade Records releasing Les sirènes du charbon on 28 November 2006, as a double CD, being an EP of 9 titles and a street album mixed by DJ Boudj. It denounced the social inequalities and a protest for expulsion of immigrants. It was followed by another provocative release, Convictions suicidaires, his debut studio full album treating taboo subjects of French society including national identity in face of changing immigration trends. This was followed by the mixtape Discographie parallèle mixed by DJ Uka and highlighting a number of collaborations.
He prepared the materials for his second studio album Les funérailles des tabous in 2012, but put it on hold instead starting a collaboration with rapper Guizmo and Mokless (from Scred Connexion) for a musical project in 2012, that resulted in the issue of the joint EP Jamais 2 sans 3 followed by the joint studio album Jamais 203. The three acts are touring France in promotion of the releases.

## Discography
### Albums, EPs and Mixtapes

| Year | Title | Peak positions | Notes |
| Year | Title | FRA | Notes |
| 2006 | Les sirènes du charbon | – | Double CD, an EP (9 tracks) and a street album mixed by DJ Boudj (15 tracks) |
| 2010 | Convictions suicidaires | 14 | First studio album (14 tracks) |
| 2010 | Discographie parallèle | – | Mixtape mixed by DJ Uka (37 tracks) |
| 2016 | Majster | 99 | Second studio album (22 tracks) |

### Joint Albums and EPs as trio Guizmo, Despo Rutti & Mokless

| Year | Title | Peak positions | Notes |
| Year | Title | FRA | Notes |
| 2013 | Jamais 2 sans 3 | – | EP in preparation for the album (8 tracks) and a street album mixed by DJ Boudj (15 tracks) |
| 2013 | Jamais 203 | 102 | Studio album (17 tracks) |
# Cmin

C$_{min}$ is a term used in pharmacokinetics for the minimum blood plasma concentration reached by a drug during a dosing interval, which is the time interval between administration of two doses. This definition is slightly different from C$_{trough}$, the concentration immediately prior to administration of the next dose. C$_{min}$ is the opposite of C$_{max}$, the maximum concentration that the drug reaches. C$_{min}$ must be above certain thresholds, such as the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), to achieve a therapeutic effect.
In most cases C$_{min}$ is directly measurable. At steady state the minimum plasma concentration can also be calculated using the following equation: $C_{min}={\frac {SFDk_{a}}{V_{d}(k_{a}-k_{e})}}\times \left({\frac {e^{-k_{e}\tau }}{1-e^{-k_{e}\tau }}}-{\frac {e^{-k_{a}\tau }}{1-e^{-k_{a}\tau }}}\right)$
    S = Salt factor
    F = Bioavailability
    D = Dose
    k$_e$ = Elimination rate constant
    k$_a$ = Absorption rate constant
    V$_d$ = Volume of distribution
    τ = Dosing interval
C$_{min}$ is also an important parameter in bioavailability and bioequivalence studies, it is part of the pharmacokinetic information recommended for submission of investigational new drug applications.
# Indiana University Auditorium

Indiana University Auditorium (IU Auditorium), is a 3,200-seat performing arts venue located at Indiana University in Bloomington, Indiana. It is situated in IU's Fine Arts Plaza alongside the Lilly Library and the Eskenazi School of Art, Architecture + Design.
Construction on IU Auditorium began in 1939 as a part of the Federal Works Agency Projects. It officially opened its doors March 22, 1941.
Today, IU Auditorium presents Broadway touring acts, popular musical artists, comedians, classical musicians and more. Over the years, it has hosted many notable artists, including Marian Anderson in 1942, The New York Philharmonic in '49, Ella Fitzgerald in '67, Ray Charles in '70, the late Dan Fogelberg (from Peoria) in '77, Chicago in '82, John Mellencamp in '84 and '97 (with The Why Store from Muncie; Mellencamp from Bloomington and Seymour has played at the Auditorium 5x since '84), The Breeders (from Dayton) in '94, Bob Dylan in '95 (Dylan has played there 8x since '95), speaker Bill Gates in '98, rapper Nelly (from St. Louis) in '01, Umphrey's McGee (from Notre Dame) in '05, comedian Jim Gaffigan (from the Valparaiso area) in '07, Robin Williams in '09, John Legend (from OH) in '12, Chance the Rapper (from Chicago) in '14, REO Speedwagon (from Champaign) in '15, comedian Nick Offerman (from Parks and Recreation show) in '15, and Chicago bluesman Buddy Guy in '16.
# Ultras (film)

Ultras is a 2020 Italian drama written and directed by Francesco Lettieri and starring Aniello Arena, Ciro Nacca and Simone Borrelli. The plot revolves around emerging violence by football fans in Naples, Italy.
It was released on 20 March 2020 on Netflix. The movie's soundtrack was written by Liberato, and released in an homonymous album.

## Cast

* Aniello Arena as Sandro
* Ciro Nacca as Angelo
* Simone Borrelli as Pechegno
* Daniele Vicorito as Gabbiano
* Salvatore Pelliccia as Barabba
* Antonia Truppo as Terry

## Release

Ultras was released by Netflix on March 3, 2020.
# Moosbrugger

Moosbrugger can refer to:
* Alexander Moosbrugger (born 1972), Austrian composer
* Frederick Moosbrugger (1900–1974), United States vice-admiral
* Friedrich Mosbrugger (1804–1830), German painter (also spelled Moosbrugger)
* Wendelin Moosbrugger (1760–1849), Austrian painter, father of Friedrich
* Christian Moosbrugger, a character in The Man Without Qualities by Robert Musil
* USS Moosbrugger (DD-980), a destroyer named after Frederick
# Sarah Williams (historian)

Sarah Williams (1828–1861) was an English historian.
Williams is best known for her edition of the letters of John Chamberlain published by the Camden Society in 1861 after her death. Williams died of consumption on 17 June 1861 at Belgrave Street South (now Lower Belgrave Street), London.

## Works

* Letters written by John Chamberlain during the reign of Queen Elizabeth (London: Camden Society, 1861).