OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1978 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship

The 1978 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship was the 15th staging of the All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1964.
Kerry entered the championship as defending champions in search of a record-breaking fourth successive All-Ireland title.
On 15 October 1978, Roscommon won the championship following a 1-9 to 1-8 defeat of Kerry in the All-Ireland final. This was their second All-Ireland title overall and their first in 12 championship seasons.

## Results
### Leinster Under-21 Football Championship

| GK | 1 | Mal Clarke (Oliver Plunketts) |
| RCB | 2 | Paul Matthews (Newtown Blues) |
| FB | 3 | Séamus Haughey (Dundalk Young Irelands) |
| LCB | 4 | Brendan Byrne (St Mochta's) (c) |
| RHB | 5 | Gary O'Callaghan (Clan na Gael) |
| CHB | 6 | Benny McArdle (Dundalk Gaels) |
| LHB | 7 | Pat Lynch (Dreadnots) |
| MF | 8 | Michael McCabe (Dundalk Young Irelands) |
| MF | 9 | Larry Goodman (Dundalk Young Irelands) |
| RHF | 10 | Eugene Judge (Newtown Blues) |
| CHF | 11 | Jimmy McDonnell (Geraldines) |
| LHF | 12 | Seán Reid (Mattock Rangers) |
| RCF | 13 | Pat Lennon (Kilkerley Emmets) |
| FF | 14 | Denis Kelleher (Dreadnots) |
| LCF | 15 | Johnny McDonnell (St Fechin's) |
| Substitutes: ||
| | 16 | Aidan Wiseman (Clan na Gael) for McCabe |
| GK | 1 | Pat Coyne (Na Piarsaigh) |
| RCB | 2 | Niall O'Dea (Tullamore) |
| FB | 3 | Ollie Minnock (Clara) |
| LCB | 4 | Pat Grady (Daingean) |
| RHB | 5 | Pat Dolan (St Mary's) |
| CHB | 6 | Gerry Carroll (Edenderry) |
| LHB | 7 | Ger Higgins (Bracknagh) |
| MF | 8 | Thomas Connor (Walsh Island) |
| MF | 9 | Johnny Mooney (Rhode) |
| RHF | 10 | Jimmy Dunne (Na Piarsaigh) |
| CHF | 11 | Vincent Henry (Clara) |
| LHF | 12 | Tom Fitzpatrick (Bracknagh) |
| RCF | 13 | Liam Dunne (Gracefield) |
| FF | 14 | Matt Connor (Walsh Island) |
| LCF | 15 | Mickey White (Tullamore) |
| Substitutes: ||
| | 16 | Danny Owens (Na Piarsaigh) for White |
| | 17 | Martin Dunne (St Mary's) for Dolan |
| | 18 | Brendan Lowry (Ferbane) for Fitzpatrick |

### All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship

Semi-finals
Final

## Statistics
### Miscellaneous

* The All-Ireland semi-final between Kerry and Louth was originally fixed for 27 August 1978, however, Kerry disclosed to the GAA authorities that they would not be fielding a team as several of their players were also involved with the senior team in the All-Ireland final. Louth were declared the winners of that tie and were given a place in the All-Ireland final, however, an appeal by Kerry saw the game refixed. The refixture ended in dramatic circumstances as the score appeared to be level at the end of normal time, however, the referee later stated that Kerry had won by two points.
# Luis Rubiños

Luis Rubiños Cerna (born December 31, 1940) is a former Peruvian football goalkeeper, who played for the Peru national team between 1963 and 1972, gaining 38 caps. He was part of the Peru squad for the 1970 World Cup. At club level, Rubiños spent most of his career at Sporting Cristal.
# Cascine (Louisburg, North Carolina)

Cascine is a historic plantation complex and national historic district located near Louisburg, Franklin County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 12 contributing buildings, 4 contributing sites, and 3 contributing structures. The main house was built about 1850, and is a large two-story, Greek Revival style frame dwelling, in the manner of Jacob W. Holt, with Gothic Revival style influences. Also on the property is a small, one-story frame dwelling dated to about 1752. It was repaired and refurbished in the mid-20th century. Also on the property are the contributing brick kitchen, frame stable, granary, carriage house, family cemetery, slave cemetery, remains of slave quarters, tenant house, six log and frame tobacco barns, grist mill complex, and archaeological sites.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972, with a boundary increase in 1985.
# Saint Bernard School

Saint Bernard School is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Uncasville, Connecticut. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Norwich and is co-sponsored by the Xaverian Brothers.

## The early years

Saint Bernard was established in 1956 as an all-girls school in New London, Connecticut. The school became coeducational in 1958. In 1967, the New London Campus reverted to an all-girls school, while a new boys' school opened in Uncasville. In addition, another all-girls school named Notre Dame opened in Norwich, Connecticut. This three-school model only lasted five years due to high operating costs and in 1972, the Norwich diocese closed Notre Dame and St. Bernard Girls' School, merging them with the Boys' school in Uncasville.
The former Notre Dame campus has since served as Three Rivers Community College Mohegan Campus and in the fall of 2008 became Norwich Regional Technical High School.

## Notable alumni

* Brook Fordyce, Class of 1989
* Ross Garber, Class of 1985
* Harold Pressley, Class of 1982
* Joseph Stallcop, Class of 2014
# Sherando, Virginia

Sherando is a census-designated place (CDP) in Augusta County, Virginia, United States. The population was 688 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Staunton–Waynesboro Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Mt. Torry Furnace was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

## Geography

Sherando is located at 37°59′25″N 78°57′4″W﻿ / ﻿37.99028°N 78.95111°W﻿ / 37.99028; -78.95111 (37.990334, −78.950983).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 7.1 square miles (18.3 km$^2$), of which, 7.0 square miles (18.2 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km$^2$) of it (0.28%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 665 people, 270 households, and 207 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 94.6 people per square mile (36.5/km$^2$). There were 281 housing units at an average density of 40.0/sq mi (15.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.39% White, 1.20% African American, 0.60% Native American, 0.45% Asian, 0.60% from other races, and 0.75% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.75% of the population.
There were 270 households, out of which 33.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.0% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.3% were non-families. 18.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.73.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 23.2% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 34.1% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 10.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 98.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.6 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $38,170, and the median income for a family was $39,732. Males had a median income of $32,500 versus $23,523 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $17,218. About 7.7% of families and 13.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.8% of those under age 18 and 20.0% of those age 65 or over.
# Avadanasataka

The Avadānaśataka (A Hundred Tales) is a Buddhist anthology in Sanskrit of one hundred Buddhist avadāna legends associated with the Mūlasarvāstivāda school. The Sanskrit text's composition date is uncertain, with an approximate origin around 100 CE or later, between the second and fourth centuries CE.
The collection likely originated in the northwest Indian subcontinent, with some fragments discovered in the Schøyen Collection, possibly from Bāmiyān. The Mūlasarvāstivāda affiliation is supported by shared passages with the Divyāvadāna and the Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya, as well as its textual and thematic parallels. The Avadānaśataka is similar to and possibly from the same milieu as the Aśokāvadāna and the Ratnamālāvadāna.
The text was later translated into Chinese (as Zhuanji baiyuan jing) and into Tibetan. The Chinese translation dates to the late 5th or early 6th century. Tibetan translation occurred in the early 9th century by Jinamitra and Devacandra.
The Avadānaśataka comprises 100 avadāna stories arranged in ten chapters. Each chapter has a central theme:
* Chapter one is on prophecies (vyākaraṇa) of future buddhahood,
* Jātaka tales,
* Prophecies of pratyekabuddhahood,
* Additional jātakas,
* Tales of preta ("hungry ghosts"),
* Rebirths as devas ("divinities")
* 7–9. Stories of male and female disciples attaining arhatship,
* Accounts of suffering caused by past misdeeds.
Each tale follows a three-part structure: A frame story set in the present, a recounting of past deeds causing current experiences, and a narrative bridge linking the past and present actors.
Recurring motifs in these tales include devotion to the Buddha, the merits of generosity (dāna), and the workings of karma. Many stories conclude with a formula highlighting karmic consequences which states: "Black actions bear black fruits, white actions white fruits, and mixed ones mixed fruits. Avoid black and mixed actions; pursue only white."
# Jenny Enodd

Jenny Enodd (born 25 March 1996) is a former Norwegian biathlete. She became European champion with the mixed relay team in 2022 and was second overall in the IBU Cup in 2023/24.

## Career

Jenny Enodd competed for the Budal IL club. She competed in her first international biathlon race as part of the 2017/18 IBU Cup in Arber. In the 15 km individual race, she achieved a top 10 finish in ninth place with just one shooting miss. Totally Enodd has completed 91 races in her IBU Cup career. She has won once and made the podium six times in individual races.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### European Championships

2 medals (1 gold, 1 bronze)
| Year | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mixed Relay |
| 2018 Ridnaun | 36th | 48th | 38th | — |
| 2019 Minsk | 42nd | 13th | 25th | 5th |
| 2020 Minsk | — | 51st | 42nd | — |
| 2022 Arber | 31st | 13th | Bronze | Gold |
| 2023 Lenzerheide | 43rd | — | — | — |
| 2024 Brezno-Osrblie | 29th | 5th | 27th | — |
# Monroe H. Kulp

Monroe Henry Kulp (October 23, 1858 – October 19, 1911) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Early life

Kulp was born in Barto, Pennsylvania on October 23, 1858, the son of Darlington R. Kulp and Elizabeth (Gilbert) Kulp. He attended the public schools of Shamokin, Pennsylvania, the State Normal College in Lebanon, Ohio, and graduated from Eastman Business College in Poughkeepsie, New York.

## Career

After college, Kulp was engaged in the coal, lumber, brick, and ice businesses in Shamokin. After having started in his father's businesses, Kulp organized several ventures of his own, often in partnership with his brother G. Gilbert Kulp and friend D. C. Kaseman, and their interests grew to include timber lands, railroads, residential and commercial real estate, and banks. Kulp also became involved in several Shamokin area utilities, including the telephone, electricity, water, and sewer, and trolley companies.

## Congressman

Kulp was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-fourth and Fifty-fifth Congresses. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1898. He was a delegate to the 1900 Republican National Convention.

## Death and burial

Kulp suffered from Bright's disease, rheumatism, and other ailments. He traveled extensively in an effort to regain his health, but was unsuccessful. He died in Shamokin on October 19, 1911. He was buried at Shamokin City Cemetery.

## Family

In 1897, Kulp married Sara Washington Detweiler of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. They had no children.
# 1211 Avenue of the Americas

1211 Avenue of the Americas, also known as the News Corp. Building, is an International Style skyscraper on Sixth Avenue in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City. Formerly called the Celanese Building, it was completed in 1973 as part of the later Rockefeller Center expansion (1960s–1970s) dubbed the "XYZ Buildings". Celanese, its primary tenant, later moved to Dallas, Texas. The building is owned by Ivanhoé Cambridge as of 2023.
The structure has a simple slab-like shape devoid of any decoration, its prosaic façade consisting of vertical alternating limestone and glass stripes. The façade stone piers are supernumerary; there are twice as many of them as structurally necessary. The glass bands are contiguous and offer no indication of floor levels. These features ably create the visual lack of scale, so the tower does not look overly bulky.

## Background

The building was part of the later Rockefeller Center expansion (1960s–1970s) dubbed the XYZ Buildings. Their plans were first drawn in 1963 by the Rockefeller family's architect, Wallace Harrison, of the architectural firm Harrison & Abramovitz. Their letters correspond to their height. 1251 Avenue of the Americas is the "X" Building as it is the tallest at 750 ft (229 m) and 54 stories, and was the first completed, in 1971. The "Y" is 1221 Avenue of the Americas, which was the second tower completed (1973) and is the second in height (674 ft and 51 stories). The "Z" Building, the shortest and the youngest, is 1211 Avenue of the Americas with 45 stories (592 ft).
The structure is LEED-certified at a silver-level designation by USGBC. In January 2025, RXR Realty bought a 49% ownership stake in 1211 Avenue of the Americas.

## Notable tenants

The building served as the global headquarters for the original News Corporation, founded by Australian-born businessman Rupert Murdoch in 1980. It continues to serve as the headquarters for subsequent spin-offs Fox Corporation (2019–present) and the present-day News Corp (2013–present), and until 2019, 21st Century Fox (2013–2019). The building is well-known for housing the main Fox News studios, part of the Fox News Group which is currently owned by Fox Corp, as well as its streetside plaza, known as Fox Square. News Corp divisions housed located in the building include Dow Jones & Company, The Wall Street Journal, and the New York Post.
Other companies unaffiliated with News Corp that lease office space in the building include Annaly Capital Management and Ropes & Gray LLP.

## Studios

* B - After the Bell, Fox Business Tonight, Making Money, and Varney & Co.
* D - Gutfeld!
* E - Bulls & Bears, Countdown to the Closing Bell, First Things First, Fox Report, and Journal Editorial Report
* G - Cavuto Live, Mornings with Maria, and Your World with Neil Cavuto
* J - America's Newsroom, America Reports, Fox & Friends First, Justice with Judge Jeanine, Sunday Morning Futures with Maria Bartiromo, and Hannity
* M - The Five, Fox & Friends, Outnumbered, Jesse Watters Primetime, and The Story with Martha MacCallum
* N - The Evening Edit
* W - Fox Weather
# Islamic New Year

The Islamic New Year (Arabic: رأس السنة الهجرية, Raʿs as-Sanah al-Hijrīyah), also called the Hijri New Year, is the day that marks the beginning of a new lunar Hijri year, and is the day on which the year count is incremented. The first day of the Islamic year is observed by most Muslims on the first day of the month of Muharram. The epoch (reference date) of the Islamic era was set as the year of the emigration of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina, known as the Hijrah, which equates to 622 CE in the Gregorian calendar. All religious duties, such as prayer, fasting in the month of Ramadan, and pilgrimage, and the dates of significant events, such as celebration of holy nights and festivals, are calculated according to the Islamic calendar.
While some Islamic organizations prefer determining the new month (and hence the new year) by local sightings of the moon, most Islamic institutions and countries, including Saudi Arabia, follow astronomical calculations to determine future dates of the Islamic calendar. There are various schemas for calculating the tabular Islamic calendar (i.e. not based on observation), which results in differences of typically one or even two days between countries using such schema and those that use actual lunar sightings. For example, the Umm al-Qura calendar used in Saudi Arabia was reformed several times in recent years. The current scheme was introduced in 1423 AH (15 March 2002).
A day in the Islamic calendar is defined as beginning at sunset. For example, 1 Muharram 1432 was defined to correspond to 7 or 8 December 2010 in civil calendars (depending on the country). For an observation-based calendar, a sighting of the new moon at sunset of 6 December would mean that 1 Muharram lasted from the moment of sunset of 6 December to the moment of sunset of 7 December, while in places where the new moon was not sighted on 6 December 1 Muharram would last from the moment of sunset of 7 December to the moment of sunset of 8 December.

## Alternative date

Twelver Shia Muslims believe the Islamic new year is the first of Rabi' al-Awwal rather than Muharram, due to it being the month in which the Hijrah took place. This has led to difference regarding description of the years in which some events took place, such as the Muharram-occurring battle of Karbala, which Shias say took place in 60 AH, while Sunnis say it took place in 61 AH.

## Gregorian correspondence

Since the Islamic lunar year is eleven to twelve days shorter than the solar year as approximated by the Gregorian calendar, the Islamic New Year does not occur on the same Gregorian calendar date every year.
The following dates beyond the current year are the Gregorian calendar dates are predicted to correspond with 1 Muharram (Islamic new year), according to Saudi Arabia's Umm al-Qura calendar:
| Islamic year | Gregorian date |
| 1445 AH | 19 July 2023 |
| 1446 AH | 8 July 2024 |
| 1447 AH | 26 June 2025 |
| 1448 AH | 16 June 2026 |
| 1449 AH | 6 June 2027 |
* 1 2 3 The actual Gregorian date of 1 Muharram may differ by locality according to local traditions, time zone and atmospheric conditions.
# Çimenözü, Çat

Çimenözü is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çat, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 231 and is inhabited by Kurds (2022).
# Strilecha

Strilecha (Ukrainian: Стрілеча; Russian: Стрелечья) is a village in Kharkiv Raion (district) in Kharkiv Oblast of Ukraine, located 36.44 kilometres (22.64 mi) north-northeast (NNE) from the centre of Kharkiv. The settlement belongs to Lyptsi rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Strilecha is located at a distance of about 0.5 kilometres (0.31 mi) from the Russia–Ukraine border.

## History

Strilecha was founded in 1695 as a frontier settlement of the expanding Tsardom of Russia.
The village was occupied by the Russian military on 24 February 2022, the first day of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Ukrainian troops first arrived in the village on 13 September 2022, after a counteroffensive in the Kharkiv region. The 247th Battalion of Ukraine's 127th Territorial Defense Brigade announced that its forces had recaptured Strilecha on 13 September 2022, raising the Ukrainian flag in the village.
Strilecha was once again captured by Russian forces on 10 May 2024 during the 2024 Kharkiv offensive.

## Demographics

In 2001 the settlement had 2097 inhabitants. Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian – 67.62%
* Russian – 31.64%
* Armenian – 0.18%
* Belarusian – 0.06%
# Margo (soap)

Margo is a brand of soap manufactured in India. The soap has margosa as its main ingredient. The soap was created and manufactured by the Calcutta Chemical Company under the stewardship of its founder, K.C. Das, khogen Chandra Das and was launched in 1920. In 1988, the soap was among the top five-selling brands in India, with a market share of 8.9%. As of 2001, the brand was worth ₹75 crores and belonged to Henkel-SPIC. As of 2003, the brand was relaunching new products focused on the younger demographic, and had a market share of close to 2% of the premium-soaps segment in India. In 2011, Jyothy Laboratories acquired the rights to the brand following the acquisition of controlling stake in Henkel India.
# Etymology of Kven

The origin of the name Kven is unclear. The name appears for the first time in a 9th-century Old English version, written by King Alfred of Wessex, of a work by the Roman author Orosius, in the plural form Cwenas.
The term is used today by Norwegian Kvens and some Tornedalians.

## Norwegian background

All ancient references to Kvenland and Kvens seem to be from Old English and Icelandic sources (9th to 13th centuries). Furthermore, most of them seem to have been connected to a certain geographical area in Norway in one way or another:
* Ottar, the source used by King Alfred of Wessex, was from Hålogaland
* Orkneyinga saga described how Nór travelled from Kvenland to Trondheim
* Egil's saga described how Thorolf travelled from Namdalen (north of Trondheim) to Kvenland
* Writer of the publication mentioning Terra Feminarum was especially familiar with Trondheim and also mentioned Hålogaland
* Kvens were mentioned 1271 to have pillaged Hålogaland
This might indicate that the term Kven was originally used in Norwegian dialects around a rather compact area ranging from Trondheim to Hålogaland.

## Etymology

The widely accepted view, first presented by Jouko Vahtola, is that kven etymologically originates from Old Norse hvein, meaning "swampy land." Nevertheless, kven is a root which in some cases translates to "woman" in Old Norse. Proto-Germanic *kwinōn, *kunōn; *kwēni-z, *kwēnō "woman" developed into various Old Norse forms: kona; kvǟn, kvān, kvɔ̄n; kvendi; kvenna, kvinna. A reference to Terra Feminarum ("Woman Land") in Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum by Adam of Bremen in 1075 CE is likely a translation of Kvenland. A 14th-century Icelandic manuscript describes a kuenna land ("Woman Land") north of India populated by hermaphroditic women.
Alternatively, kven may be linked to Kainuu, a region of Eastern Finland whose etymology is also disputed. Similar sounding words to "kainuu" also exist in the Sami languages. In Northern Sami, Gáidnu is a rope made of roots for boats or fishing nets. Gáidnulaŝ refers to a clumsy person and Geaidnu stands for a road or a way. In the early Sami dictionaries Kainolats/Kainahaljo had the meaning Norwegian or Swedish man while Kainahalja had the meaning Norwegian or Swedish women, it could also have the meaning peasant. Helsing village, close to Torneå, was referred to as Cainho.
# Bassam Frangieh

Bassam Frangieh (born 1949, Arabic: بسام فرنجيه) is a Palestinian scholar of contemporary Arabic literature and culture. He is best known for his pedagogical innovations in the study of the Arabic language, as well as his translations of modern Arabic poets and novelists. He is a language professor at Claremont McKenna College.

## Education and career

Frangieh was born in a refugee camp in Lebanon in 1949. His family, Palestinians who had owned an orange grove in Yaffa, had been relocated there due to the conflicts associated with the creation of the state of Israel. His family is distantly related to the famous Frangieh family of Lebanon, including former Lebanese president Suleiman Frangieh, but the Palestinian Frangieh family tree diverged from the Lebanese family tree several generations ago. Frangieh eventually moved to Syria to attend university, earning a B.A. from Damascus University in 1976. While in Syria, he earned fame as a boxing champion and professional soccer player. Frangieh attended graduate school in the United States, and received a Ph.D. in Arabic literature from Georgetown University in 1987. After receiving his doctorate, Frangieh taught Arabic at Georgetown for several years before accepting a position at Yale University. After his resignation from Yale in 2007, Frangieh joined Claremont McKenna College as a full-time Arabic professor and the head of the Arabic Department for the five Claremont Colleges while writing and researching new Arabic books. He is the head of the Middle East Studies Department.