OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anarchism (Eltzbacher book)

Anarchism is book-length study of anarchism written by Paul Eltzbacher. It was originally published in 1900 and quickly translated into five languages, including English in 1908 by Steven T. Byington.

## Contents

Eltzbacher gives straightforward descriptions of seven major figures in anarchism: Godwin, Proudhon, Stirner, Bakunin, Kropotkin, Tucker, and Tolstoy. He is not a sympathetic critic.

## Publication

Originally published in 1900, Eltzbacher's book was quickly translated into Spanish (1901), French (1902), Russian (1903), and Dutch (1903). Steven T. Byington translated the English version for publication by Benjamin Tucker in 1908. The English translation was reprinted in 1960 by the Libertarian Book Club of New York. The reprint's editor preface provides a history of the book's publication and details on the author, translator, and publisher. But it also introduces errors, particularly in the Proudhon section.

## Reception and legacy

Eltzbacher's Anarchism was among the most accessible compilations of anarchist writings in the early twentieth century. It was and remains among the most read studies of the subject.
Kropotkin himself, in his 1910 Encyclopædia Britannica article on "Anarchism", commended the book as the best and most fair work on the topic, written with a full knowledge of anarchist literature.
# 1553 in France

Events from the year 1553 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Henry II

## Events

* Invasion of Corsica

## Births

* December 13 – Henry IV of France (d.1610).
* May 14– Margaret of Valois, Queen of France (d.1615)

### Full date missing

* Louise of Lorraine, queen consort (d.1601)
* Pierre de Lancre, judge, conducted a massive witch-hunt (d.1631)
* Jacques Auguste de Thou, historian (d.1617)

## Deaths
### Full date missing

* Louise Borgia, Duchess of Valentinois, noblewoman (b.1500)
* François Rabelais, writer and humanist (b.1483 -1494)
* Gilles Le Breton, architect
* Gabriel de Luetz, Baron and Lord of Aramon and Vallabrègues, French Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire (b. 1508)
# Klima Action Malaysia

Klima Action Malaysia (KAMY) is a Malaysian climate activist group that was started by a group of youths that is dedicated to empowering women, youth and marginalised communities. They were founded in 2019 and are one of the only grassroots climate activist groups in Malaysia.

## Aims

The grassroots movement demands climate policies based on peace, equity and democracy urging politicians to take a stand on climate action. They have been actively involved in initiatives which includes multi-language advocacy, climate protests, capacity building workshops and community awareness since April 2019 in an effort to empower communities and reach a larger demographic.

## Activities

Klima Action Malaysia organised the MY Climate Strike on 21 September 2019 as part of the Global Climate Strike that was held worldwide in the same month for a week. KAMY had the support of Greenpeace Malaysia and Amnesty International Malaysia to organise this protest that was supported by almost 1000 Malaysians and 50 environmental activist and supporters that marched from Sogo to Dataran Merdeka. The strike began with speeches from notable activists. The protest ended with a die-in, a symbolic performance of climate activists dying for earth where everyone dropped to the ground.
As part of the project #MISIBANTUA, Klima Action Malaysia has taken the initiative to send aid and immediate relief to indigenous communities in Malaysia during the movement control order through collaboration with several NGOs such as Shaq Koyok, Gerimis Project, KUASA and Diri Bumi Ecological. They have sent aid to a total of 1548 families, amounting to 6192 individuals.
KAMY has partnered with Diribumi Ecological Practice and Global Youth Biodiversity Network (GYBN) in conjunction with International Day for Biological Diversity on the 22 May 2020. This project documents and showcases a video series of permaculture activities conducted by youths during the 2020 pandemic. It was also released in the United Nations Decade on Biodiversity IG.
# Thalassius and Limneus

Saints Thalassius and Limneus (5th century) were Syrian hermits. Their feast day is 22 February.

## Monks of Ramsgate account

The monks of St Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate wrote in their Book of Saints (1921):
   Thalassius (St.), Hermit, (22 February) (5th century) A Solitary in Syria, where, with his disciple Saint Limnæus, he inhabited a cave. He was famous among the Greeks for his sanctity of life; and one of the churches of Constantinople was dedicated to him.

## Butler's account

The hagiographer Alban Butler (1710–1773) wrote in his Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints under 22 February:
   SS. Thalassius and Limneus, CC
   They were cotemporaries with the great Theodoret, bishop of Cyr, and lived in his diocese. The former dwelt in a cavern, in a neighbouring mountain, and was endowed with extraordinary gifts of the Holy Ghost, but was a treasure unknown to the world. His disciple, St. Limneus, was famous for miraculous cures of the sick, while he himself bore patiently the sharpest cholics and other distempers, without any human succour. He opened his enclosure only to Theodoret, his bishop, but spoke to others through a window. See Theodoret, Phil. c. 22.

## Baring-Gould's account

Sabine Baring-Gould (1834–1924) in his Lives Of The Saints wrote under 22 February:
   SS. THALASSIUS AND LIMNÆUS, HH. (5TH CENTURY) [Commemorated by the Greeks. Authority:—The Philotheus of Theodoret, c. 12. Theodoret knew these hermits, and visited them. He wrote whilst the latter was still alive.]
   THALASSIUS was a hermit, living on the side of a hill near the village of Pillima, in the diocese of Cyrus, in Syria, then governed by the famous Theodoret, the ecclesiastical historian. Under his direction was disciplined Limnæus, who, as a boy, having a too glib tongue, learned to control it by imposing on himself, for many years, complete silence. Limnæus afterwards became the pupil of the hermit Maro.
   He lived in a sort of court, made of rough stone walls, open to the sky, with a little door and window. Through the latter, he spoke with the people who visited him, but he suffered none, save the bishop, to enter through the door. One day, as he went forth, he trod on a viper, which bit his heel. He put forth his right hand to withdraw the venomous beast when it turned and fixed its fangs in his hand, and when he endeavoured to grasp it by the left, it bit his left hand also. He was bitten in more than ten places before he could disengage the serpent, yet he would not allow the wounds to be dressed by a physician but signed them with the cross. He suffered great torture from the bites but recovered. He loved to assemble the blind around his cell and teach them to sing hymns to the glory of God. For their accommodation, he built two houses adjoining his cell, and he devoted himself especially to their spiritual direction. Theodoret wrote of him when he had spent thirty-eight years in this manner of life.
# 2018–19 Super Ligue (Niger)

The 2018–19 Super Ligue is the 49th season (since independence) of the Super Ligue, the top-tier football league in Niger. The season started on 28 December 2018. AS SONIDEP were crowned champions. They also won the domestic cup tournament and the super cup in the league season.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | AS SONIDEP (C) | 26 | 17 | 7 | 2 | 37 | 13 | +24 | 58 | Champions |
| 2 | Police | 26 | 15 | 7 | 4 | 38 | 21 | +17 | 52 | |
| 3 | AS GNN | 26 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 33 | 24 | +9 | 44 | |
| 4 | AS FAN | 26 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 30 | 21 | +9 | 41 | |
| 5 | Sahel | 26 | 10 | 11 | 5 | 35 | 28 | +7 | 41 | |
| 6 | Gendarmerie Nationale | 26 | 10 | 5 | 11 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 35 | |
| 7 | ASN Nigelec | 26 | 7 | 11 | 8 | 32 | 20 | +12 | 32 | |
| 8 | Racing de Boukoki | 26 | 7 | 10 | 9 | 27 | 34 | −7 | 31 | |
| 9 | Douanes | 26 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 28 | |
| 10 | Jangorzo | 26 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 25 | 38 | −13 | 28 | |
| 11 | Espoir | 26 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 19 | 46 | −27 | 27 | |
| 12 | Urana | 26 | 4 | 12 | 10 | 23 | 27 | −4 | 24 | |
| 13 | Tahoua (R) | 26 | 5 | 9 | 12 | 23 | 36 | −13 | 24 | Relegation |
| 14 | Akokana (R) | 26 | 3 | 11 | 12 | 15 | 29 | −14 | 20 | Relegation |

## Attendances

| # | Football club | Average attendance |
| 1 | Sahel SC | 2,216 |
| 2 | AS FAN | 2,027 |
| 3 | AS SONIDEP | 987 |
| 4 | Espoir FC | 784 |
| 5 | US GN | 478 |
| 6 | AS GNN | 401 |
| 7 | ASN NIGELEC | 310 |
| 8 | Urana FC | 204 |
| 9 | AS Police Nationale | 169 |
| 10 | AS Douane de Niamey | 168 |
| 11 | Racing de Boukoki | 136 |
| 12 | JS Tahoua | 122 |
| 13 | Akokana FC | 111 |
| 14 | Jangorzo FC | 109 |
# Nine Lives (Von Hertzen Brothers album)

Nine Lives is the fifth studio album by Finnish progressive rock band Von Hertzen Brothers. It was released on 18 March 2013.
"Flowers and Rust", the first single from the album, won the "Anthem" award at the 2013 Progressive Music Awards.

## Track listing

All music composed by Von Hertzen Brothers. All lyrics written by Von Hertzen Brothers, except "Coming Home" and "Black Heart's Cry", written by Von Hertzen Brothers and L.A. Skin.

## Personnel

* Mikko von Hertzen — vocals, guitars
* Kie von Hertzen — guitars, vocals
* Jonne von Hertzen — bass, vocals
* Juha Kuoppala — keyboards
* Mikko Kaakkuriniemi — drums

### Additional musicians

* Ville Riippa — knifonium
* William Zeitler — glass armonica

### Production

* James Spectrum — production; mixing
* Von Hertzen Brothers — production
* Petri Majuri — mixing
* Mikko Raita — mixing
* Ilkka Herkman — mixing
* Jesse Vainio — mixing
* Svante Forsbäck — mastering

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Finnish Albums Charts | 2 |
# Model Private School, Abu Dhabi

Model Private School is situated in Mussafah, Abu Dhabi, in the United Arab Emirates. The school follows the Indian CBSE syllabus till Std. VII And SCERT, Kerala Syllabus from Std. IX to XII.
Facilities of the school include laboratories for physics, chemistry and biology, a library, a basketball ground with hoops, volleyball court with nets and a grassy football ground.
The school works in 2 shifts, Forenoon/Morning for girls 4th grade and above and Afternoon for boys 4th and above. Below 4th graders can choose between afternoon and forenoon, it is a conglomerate of New Indian Model School. Students of the Model Private School, Abu Dhabi, have bagged exceptional results in the Grade 12 Higher Secondary Examination under the Kerala syllabus.

## Curriculum and programs

Academic year of the school commences on 15 April and ends on 15 march of the following year. The school remains closed for summer vacation for approximately two months during july and august
The school has classes from L.K.G to 12 std. Subjects taught include:
* L.K.G & U.K.G: English, Modern and Ancient Maths, General Knowledge, Drawing, Islamic Education/Quran/ Moral Science.
* Std.1 to 7: English, Hindi, Malayalam/Urdu/Tamil, Arabic, Modern Mathematics, General Science, Social Studies, Drawing, Islamic Education/Quran/Moral Science.
* Std 8 to 10: English, Malayalam/Additional English or Special English, Hindi, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Social science and Mathematics. Arabic is compulsory for std. 8).
* Higher Secondary Science Stream: English, Hindi, Physics, chemistry, Biology, Maths.
* Higher Secondary Commerce Stream: English, Hindi, Business studies, accountancy, Economics, Political science..
Islamic Education is compulsory for Muslim children. Minimum 50% marks are required for passing in Islamic education examination. Arabic and Social studies are compulsory subjects as per the regulations of the Ministry of education. Minimum 50% marks are required to pass in Arabic and 33% in Social studies. The Model School is regarded as one of the best schools in all of Asia.

## School Mosque

Students have the opportunity to learn Quran during their studies. Some of them would take breaks from regular studies to memorize the Qur'an and would later join back. Imams present in the mosque are well versed in Qur'an recitation. During Thursdays there would be a short talk in the Mosque, encouraging Muslim students to spend more time to learn and preach the religion. After the daily afternoon prayer there would be a short reading from the books of Hadith.

## Sports

The school has facilities for basketball, volleyball and football.

## Students And Staff

The majority students are from Kerala, India and from other parts of India.

## Notable alumni

* Jumana Abdu Rahman, actress and YouTuber
# John Stewart Bell Prize

The John Stewart Bell Prize for Research on Fundamental Issues in Quantum Mechanics and their Applications (short form: Bell Prize) was established in 2009, funded and managed by the University of Toronto, Centre for Quantum Information and Quantum Control (CQIQC). Named after John Stewart Bell (the physicist behind Bell's theorem, a theorem whose experimental vindication led to a Nobel Prize), it is awarded every odd-numbered year, for significant contributions relating to the foundations of quantum mechanics and to the applications of these principles – this covers, but is not limited to, quantum information theory, quantum computation, quantum foundations, quantum cryptography and quantum control. The selection committee has included Gilles Brassard, Peter Zoller, Alain Aspect, John Preskill, and Juan Ignacio Cirac Sasturain, in addition to previous winners Sandu Popescu, Michel Devoret and Nicolas Gisin.

## Awarded Prizes

| Year | Medalists | Affiliation | Reason |
| 2009 | Nicolas Gisin | Professor of Physics at the Université de Genève | For his theoretical and experimental work on quantum nonlocality, quantum cryptography and quantum teleportation. |
| 2011 | Sandu Popescu | Professor of Physics at the University of Bristol, UK | For discoveries of stronger-than-quantum no-signaling correlations, and the application of quantum theory to thermodynamics. |
| 2013 | Michel Devoret and Robert J. Schoelkopf | Professors of Applied Physics at Yale University, USA | For their work on entangling superconducting qubits and microwave photons, and their application to quantum information processing. |
| 2015 | Rainer Blatt | Professor of Experimental Physics at University of Innsbruck, and director of Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information Innsbruck, Austria | For his works on quantum information processing with trapped ions. |
| 2017 | Ronald Hanson, Sae Woo Nam, and Anton Zeilinger | Delft University of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Vienna respectively | For "their groups’ experiments simultaneously closing the detection and locality loopholes in a violation of Bell's Inequalities". |
| 2019 | Juan Ignacio Cirac and Peter Zoller | Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and University of Innsbruck with IQOQI respectively | For "groundbreaking proposals in quantum optics and atomic physics on how to engineer quantum systems . . . and using Projected Entangled Pair States for the theoretical study of quantum many body systems". |
| 2021 | John M. Martinis | University of California, Santa Barbara | For innovations in designing and controlling superconducting devices |
| 2024 | John Preskill | Professor of Theoretical Physics, California Institute of Technology | For "developments at the interface of efficient learning and processing of quantum information in quantum computation, and following upon long standing intellectual leadership in near-term quantum computing." |
# Thamsanqa

Thamsanqa is a given name, from the Xhosa word meaning 'blessing(s)' 'fortune' or 'luck'. Notable people with the name include:
* Thamsanqa Dube, Zimbabwean boxer
* Thamsanga Mnyele (1948–1985), South African artist and anti-apartheid activist
* Thamsanqa Shabalala (born 1977), South African singer
* Thamsanqa Gabuza (born 1987), South African soccer player
# Hillcrest Christian School

Hillcrest Christian School is a private Christian school in Jackson, Mississippi, United States. The school traces its history to a segregation academy founded by the White Citizens Council.

## History
### Racial segregation

Hillcrest was established in 1970 as a segregation academy in response to the court-ordered integration of public schools.
In 1985, W.J Simmons, chair of the state White Citizens Council, discussed the history of the school with Clarion-Ledger. Simmons acknowledged that "Race was a motivating factor in the early days." Simmons also stated "admitting blacks lowers educational standards. Racial mixing is wrong when it's forced. And if it's not forced, it's not likely to occur." In the same article, headmaster Gary McGee said that he didn't know if the Hillcrest Christian school would admit black students and that if a black student applied for entrance, the matter would need to be discussed by the school's trustees. In 1987 the school refused to play a B team football game because the opponent, Natchez Trace, had a Black player.

### Campus

The current campus was originally known as Council McCluer, which was a separate school opened the same year as Hillcrest. Council McCluer was part of a system of twelve schools in Jackson founded and run by the Citizens' Council of Jackson.
For much of its early life, the school was located at Sykes Road and Wheatley Drive in south Jackson, and operated as a K-9 school. In 1985 the school merged with the McCluer Academy, another segregation academy. The combined school used the former McCluer Academy campus on Siwell Road for the high school and middle school. The school ultimately moved all operations to that campus and sold the Wheatley property in the late 1990s following the construction of an elementary school building at the Siwell campus.

## Education

Hillcrest educates pupils from kindergarten 3 to grade 12.

## Notable alumni

* Phil Bryant - Governor of Mississippi, withdrew from McCluer Academy before graduating.
* Taryn Foshee - won the 2003 Miss Clinton pageant while a pupil at Hillcrest Christian School and received a commendation from the Mississippi Legislature; 2006 Miss Mississippi; 3rd runner-up in Miss America 2007
* Stephen Head - minor league first basemen for Cleveland Indians and winner of Boo Ferris Award, given to Mississippi's top collegiate baseball player
* Carlos Moncrief - outfielder for San Francisco Giants
* Scott Savage - former drummer for multi-platinum, Grammy- and Dove Award-winning band Jars of Clay
* Seth Smith - outfielder for Oakland Athletics
# St. Joseph High School (Connecticut)

St Joseph High School, is a private, Catholic high school in Trumbull, Connecticut. A four-year, co-educational college preparatory school, St. Joseph was founded in 1962 by the Diocese of Bridgeport. It is a self governing institution within the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bridgeport in Trumbull, Connecticut. It has approximately 830 students.

## History

Founded in 1962, St Joseph High School was run by the Marist Brothers and the School Sisters of Notre Dame. The following individuals have served as principals: Brother Edward Caffrey, Monsignor Richard Shea, Richard Bishop, Matthew Kenney, Kenneth Mayo, James P. Keane, and Nancy DiBuono (current principal).

## Catholic identity

St Joseph High School offers Mass each day in the Alumni Chapel located on campus. The school also boasts a full-time Chaplain, Fr. Férry Galbert. All students of St Joseph High School, regardless of religion, are required to take Catholic religion classes all 4 years.

## Service

At St. Joes, all students are required to reach a specific number of community service hours each year.
* Freshmen must earn 25 service hours
* Sophomores must earn 25 service hours
* Juniors must earn 25 service hours
* Seniors must earn 25 service hours.

## Athletics

St Joseph High School is part of the Fairfield County Interscholastic Athletic Conference (FCIAC). The school fields 49 teams in 19 sports, including cheerleading, cross country, field hockey, football, soccer, swimming and diving, volleyball, basketball, bowling, ice hockey, indoor track, wrestling, baseball, golf, lacrosse, outdoor track, softball, and tennis. The school also participates in co-op Teams with Trumbull High School for swimming and diving, ice hockey, and gymnastics. Since 1975, SJ athletic teams and individuals have won more than 100 championships.
In 2019, the St Joseph High School varsity football team became the first team to win three different Connecticut Interscholastic Athletic Conference (CIAC) state class championships (Class S, Class M, Class L) in three consecutive years.
In 2021, the St Joseph High School boys varsity golf team won both the Division III state championship during the spring season and the Division II state championship during the fall season after the state boys golf schedule was reorganized.
In 2023 The Girls Soccer Team completed an undefeated season and took home their second straight FCIAC title third straight state and finished the season ranked #6 in the country.

## Notable alumni

* Matthew Batten, Second Baseman for San Diego Padres
* Lisa Lampinelli, comedienne/actress/motivational speaker
* Julia Marino, professional snowboarder, Member of 2018 USA Winter Olympic team, 5x Winter X Games Medalist
* Tyler Matakevich, Linebacker for Pittsburgh Steelers - Former AP All-American for the Temple Owls, winner of the Nagurski and Bednarik awards.
* Kevin Nealon, actor/comedian
* Timajh Parker-Rivera, basketball player
* Christy Carlson Romano, actress
* Jaden Shirden, Running Back for Carolina Panthers
# Haliç (Istanbul Metro)

Haliç is a station on the M2 line of the Istanbul Metro. It is a part of the Golden Horn Metro Bridge and is located between the districts of Fatih and Beyoğlu above the Golden Horn. The station was opened on 15 February 2014 as part of the line's extension to Yenikapı Transfer Center. The station is accessible from both sides of the Golden Horn via pedestrian walkways adjacent to the bridge. Haliç has two side platforms, one for each direction. İETT bus service can be accessed on both sides of the bridge from Tersane Street on the Beyoğlu side and Abdülezelpaşa Street on the Fatih side. Haliç is the only aboveground station on the line.

## Layout

| | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| | Southbound | ← toward Yenikapı |
| | Northbound | → toward Hacıosman → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||

## Gallery

* Haliç station under construction. (February 2013)
* The Golden Horn Metro Bridge seen from the west.
* Haliç station as seen from Azapkapı.
* M2 train approaching Haliç platform at night.
* Train arriving from southwest.
* Golden Horn Metro Bridge from platform.
* Golden Horn Metro Bridge from Galata Bridge in sunset.