OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Melchor Cano

Melchor Cano O.P. (1509? – 30 September 1560) was a Spanish Scholastic theologian. Cano's most important theological work was his posthumously published De locis theologicis (Salamanca, 1563), a major contribution to the New Scholasticism of the Salamanca school.

## Clerical life

Melchor Cano was born in Tarancón (New Castile); in 1523 he entered the Dominican order in Salamanca, where he was taught by Francisco de Vitoria. He taught at Valladolid (1534–43) and Alcalá (1543–6) before succeeding Vitoria as professor of theology at Salamanca. Cano was a man of deep learning and originality. His only rival was Bartolomé Carranza, also a Dominican and afterwards archbishop of Toledo. At the university the schools were divided between the partisans of the two professors; Cano pursued his rival with relentless virulence, and took part in the condemnation for heresy of his brother-friar. He attended the Council of Trent and participated in the debates on the eucharist and on penance (which dealt with the issue of indulgences). In 1552 Cano was appointed bishop of the Canary Islands at the behest of Jesuits who wanted him out of Spain because of his opposition to their Order; there was unease in Rome about the appointment, and the following year Cano renounced the see.

## Consultatio theologica

His personal influence with King Philip II of Spain soon brought about his recall, and he was made provincial of his order in Castile. In 1556 he wrote his famous Consultatio theologica, in which he advised the king to resist the temporal encroachments of the papacy and, as absolute monarch, to defend his rights by bringing about a radical change in the administration of ecclesiastical revenues, thus making Spain less dependent on Rome. With this in his mind Pope Paul IV styled him "a son of perdition." In 1557 Cano was elected Dominican provincial of Castile, but the Vatican declined to confirm the appointment; he was again elected in 1559, and after an initial refusal the Vatican acquiesced in the appointment.

## De Locis theologicis

The reputation of Cano rests on a posthumous work, De Locis theologicis (Salamanca, 1562), unrivalled in its own line. In this, a genuine work of the Renaissance, Cano tried to free dogmatic theology from the vain subtleties of the schools; by clearing away the puerilities of the later scholastic theologians, to bring religion back to first principles; and, by giving rules, method, co-ordination and system, to build up a scientific treatment of theology. In discussing the credibility of sources, he was one of the first to inquire into the principles of the credibility of historical documents. He argues that if all serious historians agree about a fact, then we should believe it, even if it is unlikely. Otherwise "It would be as if the Mediterranean peoples were to deny the existence of the ocean ... or if, indeed, we should mock at him who speaks of elephants."
# Clyde Fletcher

Clyde Leroy Fletcher (August 2, 1894 – November 15, 1969) was the founder and sole president of the True Church of Jesus Christ (Cutlerite), a schismatic faction of the Church of Jesus Christ (Cutlerite) that existed from 1953 until his death in 1969. After his death, his few remaining adherents elected to reunite with the main Cutlerite church in Independence, Missouri.
Born and raised in the Cutlerite community in Clitherall, Minnesota, Fletcher elected not to relocate with the main body when it moved the church headquarters to Independence in the 1920s. After President Emery Fletcher's death in 1953, the Independence church, which then contained the majority of Cutlerite members, elected Erle Whiting the church's new president. This was in keeping with a Cutlerite tradition that passed the presidency to the former leader's First Counselor, subject to the membership's approval.
Clyde Fletcher and the Cutlerite remnant in Minnesota did not approve of this step, and Fletcher was accordingly elected president of his congregation in Clitherall, which he subsequently claimed to be the sole legitimate continuation of the Cutlerite organization. He named his church the "True Church of Jesus Christ (Cutlerite)", and began a lengthy court battle with the Independence organization over church properties in Minnesota. A Minnesota court finally ruled in favor of the Independence church in 1966, giving it sole control over all Cutlerite properties and church records. Fletcher refused to accept the legitimacy of the Independence organization and remained at the head of his church (headquartered in the Cutlerite meetinghouse in Clitherall) until his death in 1969. To the end of his life, he continued to claim that his was the only true Cutlerite sect, and the only true church on earth.
Fletcher did not change any of the distinctive beliefs of the Cutlerite church; his organization remained identical to the main body in Independence in every respect save leadership. After his death, his organization's few remaining members elected to accept an offer to return to the Independence church, which led to the folding of Fletcher's church and the end of the schism.

## Sources

* Fletcher, Rupert J. and Daisy Whiting, Alpheus Cutler and the Church of Jesus Christ. Church of Jesus Christ, 1974.
* Shields, Steven L. Divergent Paths of the Restoration. Herald House, 2001, p. 158.
* Young, Biloine Whiting. Obscure Believers: The Mormon Schism of Alpheus Cutler. Pogo Press, 2002.
vteSects in the Latter Day Saint movement :
Cutlerite sects :
Church of Christ Organized by: Joseph Smith Joseph Smith's original organization; multiple sects currently claim to be true successor1 8 5 3Church of Jesus Christ (Cutlerite) Organized by: Alpheus Cutler approx. 12 members
19531980
True Church of Jesus Christ (Cutlerite) Organized by: Clyde Fletcher defunct: never more than 10 membersRestored Church of Jesus Christ Organized by: Eugene O. Walton 25 members :
# De Scott Evans

De Scott Evans (March 28, 1847 – July 4, 1898) was an American painter known for working in a number of genres. Raised in Indiana, he spent much of his career in Ohio and then moved to New York City. His posthumous reputation is largely based on a number of trompe-l'œil still lifes that have been attributed to him.

## Life

David Scott Evans was born in Boston, Indiana to David S. and Nancy A. (Davenport) Evans. His father was a physician. He attended Miami University's preparatory school in the 1860s, studying with professor Adrian Beaugureau at Miami and later in Cincinnati. Evans married Alice Josephine Burk in 1872. They had two biological daughters, Mabel and Blanche, and an adopted daughter, Laura.
In 1873, he became head of the art department at Mount Union College in Alliance, Ohio, and taught there until 1875. Evans then lived in Paris from 1877 to 1878, where he studied with Adolphe William Bouguereau. He then taught from 1882 to 1887 at the Cleveland Academy of Art, and then moved to New York City in 1887, at the age of forty.
Evans and his three daughters were among 562 people who were killed on July 4, 1898 when the ocean liner La Bourgogne, bound for Le Havre, collided with a sailing ship. His wife was not on board and later remarried. There is a cenotaph for Evans and his daughters in the Oxford Cemetery in Oxford, Ohio.

## Work and legacy

During his life, he was mainly known for his genre paintings and portraits of stylish young women in rich settings. His popularity faded after his death, until a number of trompe-l'œil still lifes were attributed to him. Evans is known to have signed his work as D. Scott Evans and later De Scott Evans, and some of the still lifes attributed to him bear the names David Scott, S. S. David, and Stanley S. David. The attributions are not without question, but are assumed based on the similarity of two paintings of pears, and scholars' inability to identify another artist named "David" who was active at the right time and place.

## Gallery

* Taxidermist (1881)
* Grandfathers Clock (1881)
* Winter Evening in Lawnfield (c.1881–87)
* The Connoisseur (1887)
* Woman Picking Flowers (1887)
* Arranging Pink Roses, (1891)
* The Tack Room (date unknown)
* Woman Playing a Mandoliln (date unknown)
* Scene on the Island of Jamaica (date unknown)
# Alexander Moszkowski

Alexander Moszkowski (15 January 1851 – 26 September 1934) was a German satirist, writer and philosopher also of Polish-Jewish descent. He was the brother of the composer and pianist Moritz Moszkowski.
He was a friend of many celebrities in Berlin, among them the theoretical physicist Albert Einstein, about whom he was the first to publish a book in the summer of 1920 and consequently popularize the theory of relativity. In his autobiography he wrote: "At the beginning of the 20th century the question of the conceivability of other worlds with modified physics and mathematics will be highly employed."

## Life

He was born on 15 January 1851 in Pilica, former Russian-Polish border. His parents emigrated the following year to Breslau where he grew up with his brother Moritz, who later achieved fame as a pianist and composer. As a young man Alexander Moszkowski moved to Berlin where he met Julius Stettenheim, who noticed his qualities as a writer and hired him for his satirical magazine Berliner Wespen,. in which he worked from 1877 until 1886. However, there being many differences between Stettenheim and him, he founded his own satirical magazine, the Lustige Blätter, which reached large print runs particularly in the Weimar of the time.
Moszkowski was from 1892 a member of the Gesellschaft der Freunde. He was a personality of the Berliner society, and with celebrities such as Albert Einstein, he was among the first writers to bring the Theory of Relativity to a wider audience. He died on 26 September 1934 in Berlin.

## Works

In addition to his satirical works, the work of Moszkowski includes many popular language, philosophy and science-fiction books like his 1922 novel Die Inseln der Weisheit (The Islands of Wisdom), in which he prophetically described mobile telephones and holography and the acceleration of our present-day high-tech information society.
* Marinirte Zeitgeschichte, Gesammelte Humoresken (1884)
* Anton Notenquetscher's Lustige Fahrten (1895)
* Das Buch der 1000 Wunder (1916)
* Sokrates der Idiot (1917)
* Der Sprung über den Schatten (1917)
* Die Ehe im Rückfall und andere Anzüglichkeiten (1918)
* Das Geheimnis der Sprache (1920)
* Die Welt von der Kehrseite (1920)
* Der Venuspark, Phantasien über Liebe und Philosophie (1920)
* Fröhlicher Jammer, Ein Vortrags-Brevier (1922)
* Das Panorama meines Lebens (1924)
# Δ7-sterol 5(6)-desaturase

In enzymology, a Δ$^7$-sterol 5(6)-desaturase (EC 1.14.19.20) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
Δ$^7$-sterol + 2 ferrocytochrome b$_5$ + O$_2$ + 2 H$^+$ = Δ$^{5,7}$-sterol + 2 ferricytochrome b$_5$ + 2 H$_2$O
The four substrates of this enzyme are Δ$^7$-sterol, ferrocytochrome b$_5$, H$^+$, and O$_2$. Its three products are Δ$^{5,7}$-sterol, ferricytochrome b$_5$, and H$_2$O.

## Classification

This enzyme is one of C-5 sterol desaturases, belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O$_2$ as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O$_2$. With oxidation of a pair of donors resulting in the reduction of molecular oxygen to two molecules of water.

## Nomenclature

The systematic name of this enzyme class is Δ$^7$-sterol,ferrocytochrome b5:oxygen oxidoreductase 5,6-dehydrogenating. Other names in common use include:
* lathosterol oxidase
* Δ$^7$-sterol Δ$^5$-dehydrogenase
* Δ$^7$-sterol 5-desaturase
* Δ$^7$-sterol-C5(6)-desaturase
* 5-DES
Gene names:
* SC5D (vertebrates)
* ERG3 (yeast)

## Biological role

This enzyme participates in biosynthesis of steroids.

## History

Previously, this enzyme was known under the name lathosterol oxidase and (EC 1.14.21.6), and the entry is now transferred. The following incorrect reaction was suggested:
The substrates of this enzyme were listed as 5α-cholest-7-en-3β-ol, NAD(P)H, H$^+$, and O$_2$. Its products were listed as cholesta-5,7-dien-3β-ol (provitamin D$_3$), NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$, and H$_2$O. It was stated that the enzyme has two cofactors: FAD, and FMN.
# Westminster Christian School (Elgin, Illinois)

Westminster Christian School is a private Christian school in Elgin, Illinois.
Westminster Christian School had 330 students in preschool through 12th grade as of the 2019–2020 school year.
A special point of interest is the full 7 year Association of Christian Schools International accreditation that was given to WCS after their re-accreditation visit in the spring of 2006.

## History

The school was founded in 1978. It is located on 22 acres (89,000 m$^2$) at the western edge of Elgin, just past Randall Road. The high school wing was completed in 1999 and a gymnasium and additional classrooms to house the junior high program was completed in the spring of 2004. Westminster Christian High School's first senior class graduated in June 1997.

## Administration

* Debbie Layne, Elementary & Middle School Principal
* Carlye Hay, Head Of School

## Athletics

Westminster is part of the Illinois High School Association and competes in the Northeastern Athletic Conference.

### Sports offered

Westminster offers Boys' and Girls':
* Soccer
* Basketball
* Baseball
* Volleyball
* American Football

### State championships

* Baseball: 2009–2010
# Gérald Forschelet

Gérald Forschelet (born 19 September 1981) is a Tahitian-French professional football player who plays as defensive midfielder.

## Career
### Cannes

Forschelet started his career at Cannes on 1998, debuting for the team on 17 February 2001 in a Ligue 2 match against Montpellier. He played in other 6 matches in that season when the club was relegated to Championnat National. Playing at the 3rd tier of French football, Forschelet caught the attention of English club Bolton Wanderers and signed for the Premier League team in February 2002.

### Bolton Wanderers

Forschelet never managed to get first team football at Bolton Wanderers after facing competition with players like Kevin Nolan, Per Frandsen, Iván Campo and Jay-Jay Okocha. Playing only for the reserve team during the whole 2002–03 season, the Tahitian left the club on loan for the whole 2003–04 season.

### Neuchâtel Xamax

Arriving at Neuchâtel Xamax on loan, Forschelet managed to break into the first team with 24 appearances and 6 goals at Axpo Super League being used as right-midfielder and even as an attacking midfield. Upon his return, he was released from Bolton Wanderers and signed for French club FC Istres. Having limited play time due to injuries, Forschelet grabbed only two Ligue 1 appearances against Nantes and Lille before being released and returning to Neuchâtel Xamax where injuries once again hit the Tahitian midfielder who played the 90 minutes in only one of his 11 appearances.

### Charleroi

Forschelet was transferred to Belgian Charleroi on 2005, after the club has finished 5th on 2004-05 Belgian First Division. He played 14 times for the Zèbres, scoring once.

### Assyriska

In January 2007, Forschelet moved to Assyriska, which was recently relegated to Division 1, the 3rd tier of Swedish football, winning the competition the same year. However, his contract was not renewed after the club's promotion.

### AFC Tubize

Forschelet signed on mid-2008 for AFC Tubize to play at the Belgian First Division. Forschelet appearance 16 times during AFC Tubize's first and only season at the top flight but could not avoid relegation. The Tahitian midfielder was released after the end of his contract.

### Non-professional football

Forschelet had unsuccessful trials with Swedish clubs Åtvidabergs FF and Ljungskile SK before signing with Belgian low tier Cité Sport.
# Franklin Street Commercial Historic District

Franklin Street Commercial Historic District is a national historic district located at Michigan City, LaPorte County, Indiana. The district encompasses 73 contributing buildings and 1 contributing object in the central business district and surrounding residential section of Michigan City. It developed between about 1875 and 1955, and includes examples of Italianate, Gothic Revival, Queen Anne, Classical Revival, and Tudor Revival style architecture. Located in the district is the separately listed Michigan City Post Office (1909-1910). Other notable buildings include the Staiger House (c. 1908), Earl House (c. 1890, 1917), M & M Diner (1955), Zorn Building (1907), St. Paul's Lutheran Church (1876) and rectory (1888), First Federal Savings Bank (c. 1950), Aicher Block (1914), Brinkman Building (c. 1917), Trinity Episcopal Church (1889), Merchants National Bank Building (1926), Ledbetter Building (1908), Rodenbeck Saloon (c. 1894), First Methodist Episcopal Church (1922), Barker Hall (1929), Masonic Temple (1922-1923), and the Salvation Army Building (1925).
It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.
# Marrowbone Historic District

The Marrowbone Historic District is a 1.7-acre (0.69 ha) historic district in Marrowbone, Cumberland County, Kentucky which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. It included three contributing buildings.
It includes the Marrowbone Presbyterian Church, the Modern Woodmen of America Hall, and the William Barton House (with a small smokehouse behind). The church and probably also the Woodmen Hall were built by local contractor John Wesley Williams.
# Wirelurker

WireLurker is a family of malware targeting both macOS and iOS systems. The malware was designed to target users in China that use Apple mobile and desktop devices. The malware was suspected of infecting thousands of Chinese mobile devices. The security firm Palo Alto Networks is credited with uncovering the malware.

## How it works

WireLurker monitors any iOS device connected via USB with an infected macOS computer and installs downloaded third-party applications or automatically generated malicious applications onto the device. WireLurker can infect a device regardless of whether it is jailbroken or not. WireLurker is a complex form of malware that utilizes techniques such as file hiding, code obfuscation and encryption. WireLurker is capable of stealing a variety of information from the mobile devices it infects and regularly requests updates from the attackers command and control server.

## Arrests

Three individuals in China were arrested for the suspicion of creating and distributing the WireLurker malware. The suspects, identified only by their surnames as Wang, Lee and Chen were taken into custody on Thursday November 13, 2014. Chinese authorities believe the suspects created the malware for financial gains.

## Protection

Several steps can be taken in order to protect yourself from WireLurker and other malware.
* Do not install software or applications from unknown or unreliable sources.
* Make sure that System Preferences on your Mac are set to: ‘Allow apps downloaded from: Mac App Store and identified developers’.
* Keep your security software up to date on your Mac or desktop.
* Keep your iOS software up to date on your mobile device.
* Do not connect your mobile device to unknown computers.
# Downtown Auburn Historic District

Downtown Auburn Historic District is a national historic district located at Auburn, DeKalb County, Indiana. The district encompasses 52 contributing buildings in the central business district of Auburn. The district developed between about 1870 and 1935, and includes notable examples of Victorian, Classical Revival, Romanesque Revival, and Colonial Revival style architecture. Notable buildings include the DeKalb County Courthouse (1911-1914), Henry Opera House (1917), DeKalb County Jail (1918), Commercial Club (1917), Auburn City Hall (1913), South Interurban Station (c. 1910), Dilgard Building (c. 1920–1930), Y.M.C.A. Building (193-1914), Auburn Hotel (1922), U.S. Post Office (1934), and Masonic Temple (c. 1922).
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Fred Maytag Park

Fred Maytag Park is a public park located in Newton, Iowa, United States. It was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010. At the time of its nomination it contained 39 resources, which included seven contributing buildings, nine contributing sites, eight contributing structures, four contributing objects, four non-contributing buildings, two non-contributing sites, three non-contributing structures, and two non-contributing objects. The park was a gift from F.L. Maytag, founder of the Maytag Company, to the people of Newton. It is significant as an example of a privately funded public park during the Great Depression. The 40-acre (16 ha) partial of land was acquired by Maytag in 1935. It had previously served as the fairgrounds owned by the Jasper County Agricultural Society. He made an agreement with the city council that the park would be privately owned and operated, but open for public use. The city was required to provide water and electricity. It remained a privately owned park until 1977 when it was conveyed to the city.
The park was laid out by the Chicago landscape design firm of Simonds, West, and Blair. Chicago architect and Newton native, John Reed Fugard, designed the swimming pool (1935), bathhouse (1935), amphitheater (1936), the Superintendent's residence and office (1936). Buildings that pre-date the establishment of the park include a pioneer log cabin (1848) and the livestock workshed (c. 1920). Both were part of the fairgrounds, and the log cabin is believed to be the last structure of its kind extant in Jasper County. Other historic elements include the north entry structures (1935), the roadway (1935), the flagpole area (1935), an incinerator (c. 1935), two stone privies (c. 1935), three stone fireplaces (1935), four concrete boundary pillars (1935, 1936), two parking areas (north, 1935; west 1936), the ice skating rink (1936), the north softball field (1936), the tennis courts (1936), children's playground (1936), and the west shelter house (1940)
# Front Street (River Park Drive) Historic District

The Front Street (River Park Drive) Historic District is a nationally recognized historic district located in Guttenberg, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984, and in 2004 its boundaries increased to include buildings that did not front onto River Park Drive. At the time of its nomination the district consisted of 75 resources, including 57 contributing buildings, one contributing site, and 17 noncontributing buildings. The boundary increase added 19 resources, including 15 contributing buildings, one contributing site, and 3 noncontributing buildings. The 4½ block segment of South River Park Drive, originally called Front Street, that makes up the district is the commercial center of Guttenberg. The buildings line the west side of the street facing a park, a contributing site, and the Mississippi River across the street. The National Fish Hatchery and Aquarium complex (1939-1940), whose buildings contribute to the historic nature of the district, is also located on the east side of the street.
There is a large collection of brick and native limestone buildings in the district. They range in height from one to three stories. The oldest buildings date from the early 1850s with a majority of the buildings overall built before 1900. There is a number of buildings constructed in vernacular forms, and many are capped with either side or front gable roofs. The parapet front commercial type is also prominent. Besides the fish hatchery, the other contributing buildings that are also individually listed on the National Register include the Albertus Building (1855), the Fuerste House (1870), and the Guttenberg State Bank (1902).