OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Else Nizigama Ntamagiro

Else Nizigama Ntamagiro became Burundi's Ambassador to Germany and the Vatican in 2016.

## Life

Ntamagiro was born in 1972.

## Education

Ntamagiro gained her first degree in Administrative and Political Sciences, Université officielle de Bukavu [fr] in the Democratic Republic of Congo. For her master's degree she went to Belgium. Her master's degree in Political Sciences and International Relations (DEA SPRI) was from the Catholic University of Louvain (UCL)

## Career

She began her diplomatic career in 2002 as an adviser to the Ministry of External Relations and also the International Cooperation Department of International Organizations. In 2009 she was appointed as First Counsellor at her country's embassy in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Ntamagiro has had several other ambassadorial level posts including Ambassador to the Russian Federation and to Georgia (2014-2016) and Chargé d'Affaires at the Embassy of Burundi in Canada from 2011 until 2013.
She was appointed as her country's Ambassador to Germany on the 6 July 2016 with a co-accreditation to the Vatican (since December 15, 2016), Austria (since January 8, 2018), Slovakia (since January 17, 2018) and the United Nations Industrial Development Organization since June 23, 2017.
# Gervais Rubashamuheto

Gervais Rubashamuheto is a Burundian politician. He was the former Minister of Justice of Burundi from 1997 to 1998. He was succeeded by Thérence Sinunguruza,
# JCO (company)

JCO is a Japanese nuclear fuel cycle company established in October 1979 as a wholly owned subsidiary of Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. as Japan Nuclear Fuel Conversion Co. 日本核燃料コンバージョン (Nihon Kakunenryō Konbājon). stock capitalization was US$1 billion.

## Timeline

* 1979 JCO was founded
* 1980 Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. conversion activities were handed over to JCO
* 1983 The second factory building at [[Tōkai, Ibaraki|Tokaimura
* 1998 The name was changed to just JCO
* 1999 Tokaimura nuclear accident
* 2003 Uranium conversion activities stopped
# Iryna Dvoskina

Iryna Dvoskina (born 22 December 1958) is a Ukraine-born Australian athletics coach who works with Paralympic athletes.

## Biography

Being an only child, she came to Australia in 2003 to be closer to her mother Fira (born 20 September 1934), who had moved to Australia in 1996. Her mother has carried on her successful coaching career in New South Wales.
She undertook a four-year coaching degree at university in Ukraine. She was the athletics coach with the Ukrainian Paralympic team from 1995 to 2002. In 2003, she was appointed sprints and jumps coach for Australian Institute of Sport Paralympic track and field athletes. She has been an athletics coach with the Australian team from 2004 Athens Paralympics to the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics.

## Coaching Medals at Major Championships

| Athlete | Disability Class | Paralympic Games Medals | World Championships Medals | Commonwealth Games Medals |
| Heath Francis | Arm amputee T46 | 2004 - 3 Silver, 2 Bronze 2008 - 3 Gold, 1 Bronze | 2006 - 3 Gold | 2006 - 1 Gold |
| Lisa McIntosh | Cerebral palsy T37 | 2004 - 1 Silver, 1 Bronze | - | - |
| Amy Winters | Arm amputee T46 | 2004 - 2 Gold | - | - |
| Katrina Webb | Cerebral palsy T38 | - | - | 2006- 1 Gold |
| Aaron Chatman | Arm amputee T46 | 2008 - 1 Silver, 1 Bronze | 2006- 1 Silver | - |
| Christine Wolf | Leg amputee T42 | 2008 - 1 Gold | - | - |
| Evan O'Hanlon | Cerebral palsy T38 | 2008 - 3 Gold 2012 - 2 Gold 2016 - 1 Silver 2020 - 1 Bronze | 2006 - 2 Gold, 1 Bronze 2011 - 2 Gold, 1 Silver, 1 Bronze 2013 - 3 Gold 2017 - 1 Gold | 2018 - 1 Gold |
| Brad Scott | Cerebral palsy T37 | 2008 - 1 Silver 2012 - 1 Silver, 1 Bronze | 2011 - 1 Silver, 1 Bronze 2013 - 1 Silver | - |
| Scott Reardon | Leg amputee T42/T63 | 2012 - 1 Silver 2016 - 1 Gold | 2013 - 1 Gold, 1 Silver 2015 - 1 Gold 2017 - 1 Gold | - |
| Chad Perris | Vision impaired T13 | 2016 - 1 Bronze | 2015 - 1 Silver, 1 Bronze 2017 - 1 Bronze 2019 - 1 Silver |
| Vanessa Low | Double leg amputee T61 | 2020 - 1 Gold | 2019 - 1 Gold | - |
| James Turner | Cerebral palsy T36 | 2020 - 1 Gold, 1 Silver ; 2024 - 2 Gold | 2019 - 2 Gold | - |
She is regarded as a strict coach due to her intensive training six days a week, careful diets and her attention to detail. She has stated:"[My mother] is the biggest inspiration in my life ... maybe there is some genetics. I love my job and I am doing it with love. I love my guys." Her husband Yuriy Vdovychenko was Paralympic Swimming Coach at the National Training Centre (NTC) in Canberra from 2013 to 2020.

## Recognition

* 2008 - Australian Paralympic Committee Coach of the Year.
* 2016 - Australian Paralympic Committee Coach of the Year.
* 2022 - Medal (OAM) of the Order of Australia for service to Paralympic athletics
# Rauhia

Rauhia is a genus of bulbous, perennial plants in the family Amaryllidaceae endemic to Peru.

## Description
### Vegetative characteristics

Rauhia are bulbous, perennial plants with annual, ovate to oblong, fleshy, petiolate, glaucous leaves and large, solitary, tunicate, underground bulbs.

### Generative characteristics

The stout, umbellate inflorescences with erect, solid scapes bear numerous pedicellate, infundibular to tubular, actinomorphic or zygomorphic, green to white flowers. The seeds are black or brown.

## Cytology

The diploid chromosome count is 2n = 46.

## Taxonomy

It was published by Hamilton Paul Traub in 1957 with Rauhia peruviana Traub as the type species.

### Species

As of June 2023, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
* Rauhia albescens Meerow & Sagást.
* Rauhia decora Ravenna - Peru (Amazonas)
* Rauhia multiflora (Kunth) Ravenna - Peru (Cajamarca)
* Rauhia occidentalis Ravenna - Peru (Cajamarca)
* Rauhia staminosa Ravenna - Peru (Amazonas)

## Etymology

The generic name Rauhia refers to the German botanist Werner Rauh (1913-2000).

## Ecology

It occurs on rocky slopes, and in open, seasonally dry woodlands at elevations of 1000–1500 m.

## Cultivation

Rauhia multiflora is found in cultivation. Rauhia has been successfully used in intergeneric hybridisation with Eucrosia.
# William Graham Greene

Sir William Graham Greene KCB JP (16 January 1857 – 10 September 1950) was an English civil servant who served as Permanent Secretary to the Admiralty from 1911 to 1917, during the time of the First World War. Greene, was one of the founders of Naval Intelligence in the First World War and still involved in Intelligence in the Second World War.
He was born in Takeley, Essex, the son of William Greene, of East Lodge, Bedford, and his wife, Charlotte. He was known as Graham, so as not to be confused with his father, and was the uncle of the celebrated author of the same name, who wrote of memorable childhood summers spent at Sir Graham's home, Harston House. He was also the uncle of Hugh Greene, who served as Director-General of the BBC, and Raymond Greene, the eminent physician and mountaineer. He was educated privately in Germany and at Cheltenham College.
Between 1875 and 1879 he worked first at the family brewery in Bury St Edmunds, now known as the Greene King Brewery. He began his career as a civil servant at the Inland Revenue in 1879, and two years later he transferred to the Admiralty. In 1887, he became an assistant private secretary to the First Lord of the Admiralty, serving as such to Lord George Hamilton, George Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon, John Spencer, 5th Earl Spencer, George Goschen and William Palmer, 2nd Earl of Selborne. Greene was actively involved in the heavy administrative work during a time of considerable reorganisation and expansion of the Navy.
From December 1902 to 1907, he served as a principal clerk in the Secretary's Department. and under John Fisher, 1st Baron Fisher assisted with significant further reorganisation. In 1907, he was appointed Assistant Secretary of the Admiralty, and in September 1911 succeeded Sir Inigo Thomas as Permanent Secretary. He served in this capacity for six years of what The Times newspaper called "crushing responsibility" in the First World War, as the Admiralty was preparing for and directing massive operations vital to the war effort.
In 1917, the Admiralty and other departments saw significant changes, and Greene was invited to assume the Secretaryship of the Ministry of Munitions. Greene's many years of experience were an asset needed in the new Ministry. He took up his new post in August 1917 and remained at the Ministry of Munitions until his retirement in 1920.
According to The Times, Greene "was a conscientious, zealous, and greatly experienced officer, but his modest nature deprived him of the strong personality which might have given him greater influence in the conduct of affairs."
He died unmarried at Harston House, Harston, Cambridgeshire in 1950.
# Aşağıçatköy, Çat

Aşağıçatköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çat, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 208 and is inhabited by Kurds (2022).
# Altostratus undulatus cloud

The altostratus undulatus is a type of altostratus cloud with signature undulations within it. These undulations may be visible (usually as "wavy bases"), but frequently they are indiscernible to the naked eye. These formations will generally appear in the early stages of destabilizing return flows, especially over the southern plains of the United States, when the surface temperature is still relatively cool. The wavy strips of clouds are generally near an inversion surface.
Also referred to as billow clouds, wind row clouds, or wave clouds, variations of the undulatus can be elements that have merged or single elements that have stretched through the sky.
# VisiCorp

VisiCorp was an early personal computer software publisher. Its most famous products were Microchess, Visi On and VisiCalc.
It was founded in 1977 by Dan Fylstra as the software publisher Personal Software. In 1978, it merged with Peter R. Jennings's Toronto-based software publisher Micro-Ware, with the two taking a 50% ownership each in the resulting company and Personal Software becoming the name of the combined company. It continued to publish the software from its original constituents, including Jennings' Microchess program for the MOS Technology KIM-1 computer, and later Commodore PET, Apple II, TRS-80, and Atari 8-bit computers. In 1979 it released VisiCalc, which would be so successful that in 1982 the company was renamed VisiCorp Personal Software, Inc.
   * VisiCalc was the first electronic spreadsheet for personal computers, developed by Software Arts and published by VisiCorp.
   * Visi On was the first GUI for the IBM PC.
Bill Gates came to see Visi On at a trade show, and this seems to be what inspired him to create a windowed GUI for Microsoft. VisiCorp was larger than Microsoft at the time, and the two companies entered negotiations to merge, but could not agree on who would sit on the board of directors. Microsoft Windows when it was released included a wide range of drivers, so it could run on many different PCs, while Visi On cost more, and had stricter system requirements. Lotus released Lotus 1-2-3 in 1983. Microsoft eventually released its own spreadsheet Microsoft Excel.
Early alumni of this company included Ed Esber, who would later run Ashton-Tate, Bill Coleman, who would found BEA Systems, Mitch Kapor, founder of Lotus Software and the Electronic Frontier Foundation, Rich Melmon, who would co-found Electronic Arts, Bruce Wallace, author of Asteroids in Space, and Brad Templeton, who would found early dot-com company ClariNet and was the director of the Electronic Frontier Foundation from 2000 to 2010.
VisiCorp agreed in 1979 to pay 36–50% of VisiCalc revenue to Software Arts, compared to typical software royalties of 8—12%. It composed 70% of VisiCorp revenue in 1982 and 58% in 1983. By 1984 InfoWorld stated that although VisiCorp's $43 million in 1983 sales made it the world's fifth-largest microcomputer-software company, it was "a company under siege" with "rapidly declining" VisiCalc sales and mediocre Visi On sales. The magazine wrote that "VisiCorp's auspicious climb and subsequent backslide will no doubt become a How Not To primer for software companies of the future, much like Osborne Computer's story has become the How Not To for the hardware industry." VisiCorp was sold to Paladin Software after a legal feud between Software Arts and VisiCorp.
# St Petrock's Church, Exeter

St Petrock's Church is a small church in the centre of Exeter with an interior described by Nicholas Pevsner as "among the most confusing of any church... in England". The church may have been founded as early as the 6th century, but other sources date it to the 11th century. William the Conqueror directed the City Provost to pay it one silver penny out of the public taxes, along with 29 other churches. The current building dates originally from early medieval times and is dedicated to St Petrock, who was a 6th-century Roman Catholic Welsh abbot who was later granted the title of saint by the Vatican.
# Checkered Giant rabbit

The Checkered Giant, known as Géant Papillon in French, is a breed of domestic rabbit that originated in France. One of the largest rabbit breeds, the Checkered Giant is recognized by the American Rabbit Breeders Association (ARBA). The Checkered Giant is one of the minority of rabbit breeds with specific coat markings. The markings defined in the breed standard of the Checkered Giant differ somewhat from those in the breed standard of the Giant Papillon. For ARBA show purposes, a mature Checkered Giant buck must weigh a minimum of 11 pounds (5.0 kg), and a mature doe must weigh a minimum of 12 pounds (5.4 kg). ARBA does not specify a maximum weight for Checkered Giants.

## History

In 1904, Otto Reinhardt of Reinfalz, Germany interbred the Great German Spot and black Flemish Giant rabbit. Six years later, the Checkered Giant was introduced in the United States. Some time later, a smaller variant - the Miniature Checkered rabbit [nl]- was bred in the Netherlands, where it is a stable breed.

## Appearance

For the Checkered Giant, ARBA recognizes two varieties: Black ("white with black markings"), and Blue ("white with gray markings"). Each sex and variety is judged separately.
ARBA show weights of the Checkered Giant :
| Category | Age | Minimum Weight | Maximum Weight |
| Senior Does | 8+ months old | 12 lb (5.4 kg) | [none specified] |
| Senior Bucks | 8+ months old | 11 lb (5.0 kg) | [none specified] |
| Intermediate Does & Bucks | 6–8 months old | 9 lb (4.1 kg) | [none specified] |
| Junior Does & Bucks | 3–6 months old | 6 lb (2.7 kg) | [none specified] |
| Pre-Junior Does & Bucks | <3 months old | 4 lb (1.8 kg) | 7 lb (3.2 kg) |
# Dalmatian (rabbit)

The Dalmatian rabbit, also called the Dalmatian Rex, is a medium-sized rabbit, weighing 6 to 8 pounds. Its fur is mainly white with patches of black, blue, brown, orange, or fawn.
The breed is not recognized by the American Rabbit Breeders Association, but is by the British Rabbit Council, the British Mini Rex Club, and the National Dalmatian Rex Rabbit Club.
The rabbit originates from Germany and France. Dalmatian rabbits are very active and friendly. The rabbit is rare and depleting in Europe.
# Soportújar

Soportújar is a municipality located in the province of Granada, Spain. According to the 2015 census (INE), the city has a population of 296 inhabitants.
# Lújar

Lújar is a village in southern Spain in the Sierra Nevada, a couple of kilometres inland from the coast and the city of Motril along a fairly precipitous road. Its population is approximately 500.

## History

The village was one of the first to be taken during the Spanish Civil War.

## Facilities

There is a municipal open air swimming pool at the western end of the village, and a couple of bars.
# Château de Dieppe

The Château de Dieppe is a castle in the French town of Dieppe in the Seine-Maritime département.
The castle was founded in 1188 by King Henry II of England, but was destroyed in 1195 by King Philip II of France. The site was restored in the 14th century. The castle was later in large part reconstructed in 1433 by Charles des Marets. The castle is composed of a quadrangular enclosure with round flanking towers and a lower court adjacent. The large west tower dates perhaps from the 14th century, and served as the keep. Several architectural styles are represented, and flint and sandstone are used in the buildings. A brick bastion and various other buildings have been added to the original enclosure.
The town walls were built around 1360. The walls were extended between 1435 and 1442. Although the town was largely destroyed by an Anglo-Dutch naval bombardment in 1694, the castle survived.
Until 1923, the castle housed the Ruffin barracks. It was bought by the town in 1903 and today is home to the Dieppe museum with its collection of ivories (crucifixes, rosaries, statuettes, fans, snuffboxes, etc.), maritime exhibits and the papers and belongings of Camille Saint-Saëns.
The castle offers a panoramic view over the town and the coast.
The Château de Dieppe has been officially classed since 1862 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.
# Lilac rabbit

The Lilac rabbit is a dove-blue coloured breed of domestic rabbit. A uniform pink shade of dove is called for by the breed standard, with matching eyes. Lilacs are mid-sized, docile and hardy rabbits. Developed in Great Britain in the early 20th century, the breed spread to the United States in 1922. Population numbers remain low enough that it is currently listed by The Livestock Conservancy as a breed to watch. The Lilac breed is recognized by the British Rabbit Council (BRC) (where it is not currently considered rare) and the American Rabbit Breeders Association (ARBA).

## Description

The British breed standard calls for Lilac rabbits to be an "even pink shade of dove colour" over the entire body, with matching eye colour. White hairs on the body (including armpits) or toes, a blue cast to the coat, or a nose that is brown or "putty" coloured are penalized in showing. The Lilac is a mid-sized rabbit, hardy, slow-maturing and docile. At maturity, males weight 5.5 to 7.5 pounds (2.5 to 3.4 kg) and females 6 to 8 pounds (2.7 to 3.6 kg). While the does are good mothers, litter sizes are small, averaging 4 to 6 kits.

## History

The first breeder of lilac-colored rabbits is thought to be an H. Onslow of Cambridge, England, who began exhibiting them in London in 1913. Lilac-colored rabbits were also produced the same year by Mabel Illingworth, who crossed Blue Imperials with Havana rabbits. In 1917, a Gouda, Holland breeder named C.H. Spruty crossed Blue Beverens with Havanas to create a larger lilac rabbit called the Gouda or Gowenaar. The Cambridge Blue was created in 1922, by Cambridge University professor R.C. Punnet, by using the same cross as Spruty. The rabbits bred by Illingworth, Spruty and Punnet were merged, creating the Lilac rabbit breed. Due to the number of bloodlines within the breed and breeder preference, the exact shade of colour and size show great variety.
In 1922, the first exports were made from Britain to the US, and through 1926, many additional rabbits were sent. There was initially substantial interest in the breed in the US, especially on the west coast, but the breed never achieved the popularity that other rabbit breeds did. By 1940, Lilacs were being shown at the ARBA national show, and in 1944, the National Lilac Rabbit Club of America was formed. After this, the breed's popularity waned, and by 1951 the club, and most breeders, had become inactive. That year, only six members of the breed were shown at the national show. In 1952, the club was reorganized and restarted, and population numbers began to climb. The breed association is Great Britain is called the National Lilac Club.
Although the Livestock Conservancy currently considers the Lilac a rare breed, (placing the breed at "watch" status, meaning there is a global population of fewer than 2,000 specimens and there are fewer than 200 registrations in the US each year), the BRC does not currently include the Lilac in its "Rare Varieties Club" designation. In the 21st century, Lilacs have won Best in Show or Reserve Best in Show at numerous all-breed ARBA shows.
# Palomino rabbit

The Palomino rabbit is a breed of rabbit, normally 8–12 pounds (3.6–5.4 kg) in weight, which is generally colored golden or lynx. It was first bred in the United States. As with the palomino horse, the rabbit gets its name from its color.

## History

The Palomino rabbit was created by Mark Youngs at Lone Pine Rabbitry in Coulee Dam, Washington. It was based on Youngs' previous American Beige breed. The breed was initially named Washingtonian in 1952 at the American Rabbit Breeders Association's national convention. The name Palomino was adopted in 1953, and the breed was recognized in 1957. The breed became more common in the 1960s.

## Description

Palomino rabbits have a fawny brown color with brown eyes and their bodies are larger than most other breeds. Their appearance is similar to the New Zealand rabbit and they have two main color variants, golden and lynx.
# Salia Jusu-Sheriff

Salia Jusu-Sheriff (1 June 1929 – 19 December 2009) was a Sierra Leonean politician who served as Vice President of Sierra Leone from 1987 to 1991. He was the leader of the SLPP party.

## Life

Jusu-Sheriff was born in 1929 in Freetown. He was an economist and a lawyer. He was Minister of Finance of Sierra Leone from May 1982 to September 1984. Sierra Leone had two Vice Presidents, the First and Second, Jusu-Sheriff was the Second from 1987 to 1991. Jusu-Sheriff retired after Joseph Saidu Momoh was overthrown.
His and Gladys Jusu-Sheriff's daughter Yasmin Sheriff has been an active campaigner in Sierra Leone, especially after 1991 when the Sierra Leone Civil War started.
He died in London, UK on 19 December 2009. Gladys Jusu-Sheriff survived him and she became a trustee for refugee work in Islington.
# La Taha

La Taha, is a municipality in the Alpujarras region of the province of Granada, Spain. The modern municipality consists of three distinct villages, though several of these are themselves clusters of distinct settlements. It lies to the east of the villages of the Río Poqueira gorge, and to the south and west of Trevélez. The villages are all on south-facing slopes overlooking the Río Trevélez.
The villages of La Taha are:
* Pitres, with the smaller settlement of Capilerilla above it; this is the administrative centre, the largest of the three villages, and the only one on the through road
* Mecina Fondales, which comprises Mecina, Mecinilla, and Fondales
* Ferreirola, which is below the smaller village of Atalbéitar
In guidebooks and other sources, some other neighbouring villages are often included in La Taha, though they do not belong to the municipality. These include Pórtugos and Busquístar.
The name La Taha comes from Arabic Tá, meaning "obedience". Under the Nasrid kings of Granada, the region was divided into a number of administrative districts called "tahas", each containing several settlements; for example, the villages of the Poquiera gorge formed "La Taha de Poqueira". Modern La Taha is the only one of these districts to have retained the name.
There is a modest tourist trade in La Taha, though the villages do not attract the intense interest either of the Poqueira river villages or of Trevélez. Pitres has a market on Friday. The GR 7 long-distance footpath passes through the municipality.
Atalbeitar is one of the best villages in which to learn about the original characteristics of the houses and streets of the Alpujarras, due to the lack of new buildings that other more touristic villages have been constructing.