OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ross Paterson (RAF officer)

Air Vice Marshal Ross Paterson, CB, OBE, DL is a retired Royal Air Force reservist who served as Air Officer Scotland from January 2015 to December 2023.

## Career

After working in the Prime Minister's Strategy Unit, Paterson became Head of Strategy and Personnel Policy for the Royal Air Force (RAF) in May 2009, Chief Executive of the Service Personnel and Veterans Agency in October 2011, and Chief Executive of the Scottish Public Pensions Agency in May 2015.

### RAF service

On 31 July 1983, Paterson was commissioned in the Administrative Branch of the Royal Air Force as a flying officer and was granted seniority in that rank from 31 January 1982. He was promoted to flight lieutenant on 31 January 1986. By June 2001, he had been promoted to the rank of group captain.
He became Air Officer Scotland in January 2015. He was succeeded in that role by Air Commodore Bill Gibson in January 2024.

## Honours

In the 2001 Queen's Birthday Honours, Paterson was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE).
Paterson was awarded the St Andrews University Medal during a graduation ceremony in June 2024.
# University Park Historic District (University Park, Maryland)

The University Park Historic District is a national historic district located in the town of University Park, Prince George's County, Maryland. The district encompasses 1,149 contributing buildings and 2 contributing sites and is almost exclusively residential and developed as a middle-class, automobile suburb of Washington, D.C. The primary building type is the detached single-family dwelling, with the only non-residential buildings within the district and the town being two churches and the Town Hall, which is located in a former residence. Notable features within the district include the property's original plantation house, known as Bloomfield (Deakins House), and the nearby family cemetery. It was developed over the period 1920 to 1945, and houses are built in a range of popular early-20th-century architectural styles including Tudor and Mediterranean Revival, and varied interpretations of the Craftsman Aesthetic and the Colonial Revival, including interpretations of Dutch, Georgian, and Federal period substyles.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996, with a boundary increase in 2012.

## Gallery

* Riverdale Presbyterian Church in November 2008
* Bloomfield (Deakins House) in November 2008
# Magny-en-Bessin

Magny-en-Bessin (French pronunciation: , literally Magny in Bessin) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
# Watts Gunn

Watts Gunn (January 11, 1905 – November 5, 1994) was an American amateur golfer. He had a long golf career that began in his high school days at Lanier High School in Macon, Georgia. He went on to become a successful player in college at Georgia Tech when he was twice the winner of the Georgia Amateur, in 1923 and 1927. He won a number of other events in his career as well.

## Early life

Gunn was born in Macon, Georgia, on January 11, 1905.

## Golf career

Gunn became a member of the Atlanta Athletic Club's East Lake Golf Club in the mid-1920s while a student at Georgia Tech. At East Lake, he took lessons from James Maiden. Gunn's first major tournament win was in the 1923 Georgia Amateur. At the 1925 U.S. Amateur, played at Oakmont Country Club, Gunn won 15 straight holes in the first round of the 36-hole match. In that tournament, he went to the finals and lost against friend and rival Bobby Jones, marking the only time two players from the same club ever met for the U.S. Amateur crown.

### Georgia Amateur

Gunn won the Georgia Amateur title again in 1927. In 1927, he won the Southern and National Intercollegiate tournaments, and the following year he won the Southern Amateur and the Southern Open. Gunn was a member of the United States Walker Cup teams in 1926 and 1928, winning all four of his matches. He later served as president of the Atlanta Athletic Club from 1953 to 1954.

## Death and legacy

Gunn died on November 5, 1994. He was inducted into the Georgia Golf Hall of Fame on January 14, 1989. He is best remembered for winning the Georgia Amateur twice, in 1924 and again in 1927.

## Amateur wins

Note: This list may be incomplete
* 1923 Georgia Amateur
* 1927 Georgia Amateur, Southern Intercollegiate, NCAA Championship
* 1928 Southern Amateur
# Lackawannock Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania

Lackawannock Township is a township in Mercer County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,469 at the 2020 census, a decline from the figure of 2,662 in 2010. The origin of its name is disputed. One source contends that it was named for the Lackawanna River in eastern Pennsylvania, while another claims that it comes from the French word for "lake" (lac) and the name of a Native American chief (Wannock) who lived in the area.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 20.8 square miles (54 km$^2$), of which 20.8 square miles (54 km$^2$) is land and 0.05% is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,561 people, 909 households, and 705 families residing in the township. The population density was 123.4 inhabitants per square mile (47.6/km$^2$). There were 952 housing units at an average density of 45.9 per square mile (17.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.74% White, 0.86% Black or African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.51% from other races, and 0.35% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.78% of the population.
There were 909 households, out of which 35.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.9% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.4% were non-families. 18.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.23.
In the township the population was spread out, with 29.1% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 99.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $35,428, and the median income for a family was $40,579. Males had a median income of $30,430 versus $21,341 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,711. About 9.5% of families and 13.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.5% of those under age 18 and 8.2% of those age 65 or over.
# Ho Thành Chinh

Ho Thành Chinh (21 December 1941 – 1 January 2021) was a Vietnamese sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Gråhø (Lesja)

Gråhø or Gråhøe is a mountain in Lesja Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 2,014-metre (6,608 ft) tall mountain is the tallest mountain within Reinheimen National Park. The mountain lies about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of the village of Lesjaskog. The mountain is surrouneded by several other mountains including Løyfthøene which lies about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the east, Skarvedalseggen and Stamåhjulet which are about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) to the southwest, Blåhøe which lies about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the northwest, Digerkampen which lies about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) to the north, and Holhøi which lies about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the northeast.
# The Aquinas Institute of Rochester

The Aquinas Institute of Rochester is a Catholic, private, college-preparatory, co-educational school educating in the Basilian tradition. The school is located in Rochester, New York, and was established in 1902. The Aquinas Institute was founded as the co-educational Cathedral Business School and in 1913 became Rochester Catholic High School, an all-male high school which it remained until 1982 when, after the closure of St. Agnes (an all girls school), Aquinas once again became co-ed. It is located within the City of Rochester. It has stood at its current location on Dewey Avenue since 1925. Over 19,000 have graduated since the school opening.

## Buildings on campus

The main school building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The Wegman – Napier Building, an extension of the main school building, houses science labs for biology and chemistry classes, as well as a renovated gym. Aquinas' biology labs were refurbished in 2007, and a 30,000 sq ft (2,800 m$^2$) field house was built in 2008.
Aquinas constructed an on-campus stadium in 2005, sponsored by and named the Wegmans Sports Complex. The new stadium was built twenty years after its previous football stadium Holleder Memorial Stadium was demolished in 1985.
* Front
* Track

## Notable alumni

* Bud Wiser, American director, producer and screenwriter.
* Chris Bostick, former professional baseball player
* Dick Buerkle, former world record holder in the Indoor 1 mile
* Robert Duffy, former New York Lieutenant Governor and former mayor and police chief of Rochester, New York
* Brian Gionta, former professional hockey player
* David J. Hayes, American attorney and legal scholar
* Don Holleder, West Point football star and Vietnam War hero
* Frank Judge, Editor & publisher, poet, translator, educator and arts administrator
* Nicholas Kehoe, President of the Congressional Medal of Honor Foundation
* Jamir Jones, Professional Football Player
* Kevin McMahan, former professional football player
* Donald Mark, New York Supreme Court Justice
* Jalen Pickett, professional basketball player
* John Porcari, former deputy secretary of transportation
* Robert Wegman, former CEO of Wegmans Food Markets
* Paul Napier, former American actor and board member of the Screen Actors Guild (SAG) who helped form the Screen Actors Guild Awards show first held in 1995
# Nonant

Nonant (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
# Haven Hubbard Home

Haven Hubbard Home, also known as Hamilton Grove, is a historic sanitarium and national historic district located in Olive Township, St. Joseph County, Indiana. The district encompasses six contributing buildings and one contributing site on a former sanitarium originally developed as a working farm. It was developed between about 1860 and 1961, and includes examples of Second Empire, Queen Anne, Colonial Revival, and Collegiate Gothic architecture. Notable buildings include the Hubbard Homestead Home (c. 1860 /c. 1895), Homestead Shed (c. 1880), Homestead Barn (c. 1880), Pump House (c. 1860), Epp Hall (1922, 1964, 1984), and Haven Hubbard Home Parsonage (1960).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.

## The Hubbard family

Haven Hubbard's grandfather was Jonathon Hubbard, who settled 320 acres (130 ha) of Terre Coupee prairie roughly 3 miles (4.8 km) to the north-east of New Carlisle, Indiana that he had bought in 1836 from a Samuel Harwood. He built the family homestead there, and with his son Ransom Hubbard enlarged it to roughly 704 acres (285 ha). Both Jonathon and Ransom had come from Oneida County, New York, where Ransom had been born in 1817. Jonathon platted the town of "Hubbard Town" on the prairie, originally going to be named Terre Coupee town, which was later re-named the village of Hamilton.
Ransom's son Haven, by his wife Mary (née Mary Davis), was born on 1853-12-04; with Jonathon then dying in 1861. Haven was educated at Notre Dame University and the University of Michigan and married Arminia Hoffman in 1909, who inherited the estate from him in 1916. Arminia had come to the United States from Leipzig in 1891, where she had been born on 1865-05-09. In 1920, finally furthering her late husband's wish during his lifetime to minister to the elderly, Arminia Hubbard deeded the farm to a local church, which built the Haven Hubbard Memorial Old People's Home in 1922 and formally dedicated it on 1923-05-05.
The Old People's Home remained a working farm, with residents encouraged to help with tending to crops, and comprised a chapel on the second floor, to be later remodelled in 1950 and named the Arminia Hubbard Memorial Chapel, administrative offices, sun parlours, a dining hall, guest rooms, and open-air verandahs.
Haven's elder brother was Lucius, born in 1844 and educated in the same places as Haven, who married a Martha Davis and in turn had a son Arthur Lucius Hubbard, who was to become a prominent banker and attorney in nearby South Bend, Indiana, forming a law partnership with Samuel Pettengill.
# Williamsburg Historic District (Williamsburg, Pennsylvania)

The Williamsburg Historic District is a national historic district that is located in Williamsburg, Blair County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.

## History and architectural features

This district includes 362 contributing buildings and six contributing structures that are located in the central business district and surrounding residential areas of Williamsburg. The earliest buildings date to the 1830s, when the community was expanded as a canal town along the Pennsylvania Main Line Canal. The buildings are primarily frame and brick, with notable examples of Federal and Late Victorian style architecture.
Notable non-residential buildings include the Schwab Hotel (c. 1910), the Hollidaysburg Trust Company (1873), the Presbyterian Church (1841), Zion Lutheran Church (1907), the Church of the Brethren (1911), Williamsburg High School (1918), and the Community Elementary School building (1941). Also located in the district are the Presbyterian (c. 1824), Methodist (c. 1831), Lutheran (c. 1835), and Lutheran and German Reformed (c. 1804) cemeteries, Big Spring, and the Pennsylvania Main Line Canal and Pennsylvania Railroad right-of-way.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.

## Gallery

* Schwab Hotel
* 621 West Second Street
* West Second Street
# Chicken Ridge Historic District

The Chicken Ridge Historic District is a residential historic district in Juneau, Alaska. It is located in an area long known as Chicken Ridge (probably for the ptarmigan and grouse found there in abundance), and has since the early 20th century been one of Juneau's finest neighborhoods. It includes properties along Seventh Street, Basin Road above Seventh, Goldbelt Avenue, Dixon Street, and Main Street above Sixth. Most of the district's 75 contributing and 26 non-contributing properties are Craftsman in style, although the Tudor Revival and Colonial Revival are also well represented.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. It includes the Wickersham House, which was independently listed on the National Register in 1976 and is now a state historic site and house museum.
# Ajax Animator

Ajax Animator is a free, web-based animation suite. Its development began in March 2006 by Antimatter15, then a sixth grader. Ajax Animator was originally intended to be a free replacement to Flash MX, but is now a general-purpose animation tool. Ajax Animator is primarily written using JavaScript, the Ext JS framework, and HTML5-related technologies such as SVG. The software can be used either from within a web browser or from an offline installation.

## History

Ajax Animator began as a project by Antimatter15, then a 6th grader. Its intended use was to draw stick figures and animate and export them to Flash files, as an alternative to the expensive Flash MX desktop program. It was first inspired by the Koolmoves Flash editing software. Development started around March 2006, based on the RichDraw JavaScript library, which allowed for in-browser graphics creation.
The application was soon rewritten to use the DHTML Suite library from DHTML Goodies, and finally allowed for exporting SWF files through the Freemovie Java library. Development subsequently moved to Subversion on Google Code to ease production.
Version 1.0 was rewritten to use version 1.0 of Sencha's Ext JS library instead. It also added support for inbetweening and sharing projects. The next version, 0.20, was a complete rewrite to support version 2.0 of Ext JS, and used the OnlyPaths library by josep_ssv, which extended RichDraw and was designed specifically for Ajax Animator.
Later versions used the author's own VectorEditor library, based on the Raphaël framework.
# The Bay School of San Francisco

The Bay School of San Francisco is a private coeducational college preparatory school in San Francisco, California. The school opened in 2004.

## History

The Bay School opened in the Presidio in 2004; at that time, a single class of 9th graders made up the student body. During the first school year, students attended classes in a temporary building, a "long, majestic white building on Schofield Road facing the bay". In August 2005, the school moved to 35 Keyes Avenue and has since added two nearby buildings in the Presidio.

## Enrollment

The school's enrollment is 442 students as of 2024. The Bay School uses an inclusive tuition model, in which there are no additional fees after tuition (except bus transportation). The school distributes $4.7 million in flexible tuition grants each year.

## Curriculum and features

In 2018, The Bay School implemented an experiential learning program, with a schedule of two-semester terms and two “Immersive” terms per academic year. During Immersive terms, students take one class for three weeks.
Interdisciplinary and specialized courses include a study of water and politics in the American West, field geology, and biotechnology.

## Athletics

The Bay School fields teams in 12 sports: Soccer, lacrosse, flag football, baseball, softball, basketball, volleyball, tennis, cross country, track and field, sailing, and golf.
# Upwards exposed uses

In compiler theory, upwards exposed uses or reachable uses are all uses of a variable that are reachable from a point in the program. A use of variable is a point or statement where that variable is referenced (read) but not changed. A use of a variable A is reachable from a point p if there exists a control-flow path in the control-flow graph from p to the use with not definition of A on the path.
A reachable uses analysis is a data-flow analysis to calculate all reachable uses of a program. It is very similar to the liveness analysis. A variable is live in a point in the program if it has one or more reachable uses. Compared to the liveness analysis, reachable uses analysis provides additional information where the variable is used.

## Uses

Upwards exposed uses occurs in the copy propagation stage of program compilation. During the copy propagation stage, instances of a target are replaced with assignments to their values. During this process, it is necessary for the compiler to understand which instances of a target are being accessed so that appropriate substitution may occur, related to the concept of reaching definition in reaching analysis. This is done with the purpose of simplifying code before execution: if the number of upwards exposed uses of an assignment is zero, it does not contribute to the end result of the code and can be safely removed. This is also useful for improving code security during the compilation stages.

## Example

Consider the following pseudocode:
It is safe to assume that line 5 will never occur, as demonstrated by the number of upwards exposed uses for this point being zero. This can therefore be simplified:
This leads to a result that is less complex to compile and more efficient to run. This also meets the definition of reaching definition: In this context, upwards flow analysis was the technique used to demonstrate the needs for reaching definition. Additional techniques allow for more complex analysis of more deeply intertwined or complex control flow problems, such as those with various forms of loops.
# Saint-Loup-Hors

Saint-Loup-Hors (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
# Lenora Township, Griggs County, North Dakota

Lenora Township is a township in Griggs County, North Dakota, United States.

## Demographics

Its population during the 2010 census was 60.

## Location within Griggs County

Lenora Township is located in Township 148 Range 58 west of the Fifth principal meridian.
| | Range 61 | Range 60 | Range 59 | Range 58 |
| Township 148 | Rosendal | Willow | Pilot Mound | Lenora |
| Township 147 | Bryan | Addie | Tyrol | Romness |
| Township 146 | Kingsley | Clearfield | Cooperstown | Washburn |
| Township 145 | Mabel | Helena | Ball Hill | Sverdrup |
| Township 144 | Dover | Bartley | Greenfield | Broadview |
# Winchester Downtown Commercial District

The Winchester Downtown Commercial District is a 21 acres (8.5 ha) historic district that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. It included 114 contributing buildings.
It includes both the 1853 Clark County Court House and the 1889 S. P. Kerr Building on the northwest corner of North Main Street and West Broadway. The building contains about 32,000 square feet (3,000 m$^2$) of space.
# Akash Mitra Mandal

Akashmitra Mandal is an amateur astronomers' organization (Regd.No. MAH/557/96/Thane) in India. Its objective is to popularize astronomy and induce students, enthusiasts to make useful contributions in the field of astronomical research. It also aims to carry systematic study of the subject. It was the first organization in India to organize the amateur astronomers' Meet in India. Since its establishment in August 1986, many seminars, workshops, Basic Astronomy Courses for students and elders, Sky Watching Programmes were conducted by the organization. It has also enhanced the astronomical literature in India by publishing the "Directory of Persons Associated with Astronomy in India".
The important milestones in the brief tenure of Akashmitra Mandal are marked by some major contributions to the society in the field of astronomy in general and information dissemination in particular. Apart from the publication of Directory of Persons Associated with Astronomy in India, Akashmitra Mandal successfully measured the latitude of Kalyan city. The opening of the Astronomy Reference Library was first of its kind not only in the city but also in its vicinity.
Many young members are doing regular meteor shower observation and they are also trying to design radio antenna for radio meteor observation. The organization also provides guidance for 'Astronomy Olympiad'. Akashmitra Mandal had conducted a youth astronomy seminar, with the participation of about 200 students.
# Benny Handy

Benny Handy (born 1937) is an American politician from Kentucky who was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1982 to 1989.
Handy was first elected to the 39th district in 1981 following the retirement of incumbent representative Lawrence Maynard. In 1982, redistricting moved Handy to the 42nd district, to which he was elected in 1984. He was defeated for renomination in 1988 by Leonard Gray.
# Nadiar Chand Bouri

Nadiar Chand Bouri is an Indian politician from Bharatiya Janata Party. In May 2021, he was elected as a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Para (constituency). He defeated Umapada Bauri of All India Trinamool Congress by 3,944 votes in 2021 West Bengal Assembly election.