OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Atlanta Historic District

The Atlanta Historic District in Atlanta in Elmore County, Idaho, is a 10 acres (4.0 ha) historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
It covers parts of Quartz Creek, Pine and Main streets in Atlanta, which developed after the November 1864 discovery of the Atlanta lode of gold and silver discovered by John Simmons. The district included 12 contributing buildings when listed.
The district was deemed "significant as the only surviving section of nineteenth century Atlanta. Most all of the original town has been destroyed by fire, snow, or demolition." It included five houses, a log cabin, an assay office, a jail, and several outbuildings.
# Kim Beck

Kim Beck (born 1970, Colorado) is an American artist living and working in New York City and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Beck works in drawing, sculpture, installation, photography, printmaking and multimedia, focusing her attention on subjects that might otherwise be overlooked. She is especially known for her artist's books and public artworks dealing with the subject of environment and landscape.
Beck's work has been reviewed by media such as Artforum, Art in America, Hyperallergic, KQED, The New York Times, and The Village Voice.

## Artist's books

* A Field Guide to Weeds, 2007
* A Flock of Signs, 2014
* Pavements, Potholes & Repairs, 2019

## Public art commissions
### Adjutant, 2015

Adjutant — a mural installed on the concrete wall beneath the 10th Street Bypass ramp for the Fort Duquesne Bridge in Pittsburgh, PA. The mural is composed of images of oversized common weeds using silhouettes in shades of black, gray and white. A team of some 150 volunteers organized by Riverlife Pittsburgh executed the work June 6–14, 2015, during the Dollar Bank Three Rivers Arts Festival. The mural is part of #TBD, a concept for public art projects to bring dramatic changes and attention to the downtown Allegheny riverfront underneath the Fort Duquesne Bridge. In June 2020, this artwork was updated with a BLM mural and subsequent additions.

### Wildish, 2014

Wildish was commissioned by the Mural Arts Program of Philadelphia.

### The Sky Is the Limit/NYC, 2011

The Sky Is the Limit/NYC was a temporary skywriting installation in New York City on October 10, 2011.

### Space Available, 2011–2012

Space Available, was installed March 4, 2011 – January 2012 on rooftops along Washington Street, between West 13th Street and Gansevoort Street in [New York City]. Intended to be viewed from the High Line, the exhibition was commissioned by Friends of the High Line.

## Selected awards

Beck has received awards from the Sharpe Foundation, Bemis Center for Contemporary Art, MacDowell Colony, Yaddo, International Studio & Curatorial Program, Art Omi International Artists Residency, Prix Ars Electronica, Pollock-Krasner Foundation, and the Thomas J. Watson Fellowship.

## Exhibition and public collections

Beck has exhibited in solo and group exhibitions in the US and abroad, and her work is displayed in numerous public collections.

## Professional affiliations

Beck is an associate professor in the School of Art at Carnegie Mellon University.
# Gary Henley-Smith

Gary Julian Henley-Smith is a former New Zealand sprinter and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s and 1980s. He played club-level rugby league for Wigan and Fulham RLFC as a wing.

## Early years

Henley-Smith attended Auckland Grammar School, where he was Auckland and New Zealand secondary schools senior boys 100m and 200m champion and held several records.
He held the New Zealand junior men's 100m and 200m records at 10.4s and 21.7s. His 10.4s 100m record, set in 1977, stood for 13 years.

## Athletics career

Henley-Smith was a member of the Oceania team at the World Cup in Germany in 1977. That same year he joined Washington State University on a scholarship, spending four years in the United States. When he returned he was a member of Waitakere City Athletic Club and was the New Zealand Amateur Athletic Association 100m and 200m national champion in 1982 and 1983.
He missed selection for the Commonwealth Games in 1978 due to a stress fracture.
He competed in New Zealand's 4 × 100 metres relay team at the 1990 Commonwealth Games in Auckland, and was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal.

## Rugby league career

Henley-Smith spent the 1985–86 Rugby Football League season playing rugby league in England, joining Wigan, he played right wing in Wigan's 14–8 victory over New Zealand in the 1985 New Zealand rugby league tour of Great Britain and France match at Central Park, Wigan on Sunday 6 October 1985, and played right wing (replaced by interchange/substitute Steve Hampson) in Wigan's 34–8 victory over Warrington in the 1985 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1985–86 season at Knowsley Road, St. Helens, on Sunday 13 October 1985.

## Later years

Henley-Smith spent a number of years as a physical education teacher at St Paul's Collegiate School in Hamilton, New Zealand, before moving to Scots College, Wellington as Director of Boarding.
# Vagn Walfrid Ekman

Vagn Walfrid Ekman (3 May 1874 – 9 March 1954) was a Swedish oceanographer.
Born in Stockholm to Fredrik Laurentz Ekman, himself an oceanographer, he became committed to oceanography while studying physics at the University of Uppsala and, in particular, on hearing Vilhelm Bjerknes lecture on fluid dynamics.
During the expedition of the Fram, Fridtjof Nansen had observed that icebergs tend to drift not in the direction of the prevailing wind but at an angle of 20° to 40° to the right. Bjerknes invited Ekman, still a student, to investigate the problem. Later, in 1905, Ekman published his theory of the Ekman spiral which explains the phenomenon in terms of the balance between frictional effects in the ocean and the Coriolis force, which arises from moving objects in a rotating environment, like planetary rotation.
On completing his doctorate in Uppsala in 1902, Ekman joined the International Laboratory for Oceanographic Research, Oslo where he worked for seven years, not only extending his theoretical work but also developing experimental techniques and instruments such as the Ekman current meter and Ekman water bottle.
From 1910 to 1939 he continued his theoretical and experimental work at the University of Lund, where he was professor of mechanics and mathematical physics. He was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1935.
A gifted amateur bass singer, pianist, and composer, he continued working right up to his death in Gostad, near Stockaryd, Sweden.
# List of Hindi films of the 1980s

A list of films produced by the Bollywood film industry based in Mumbai in the 1980s:
| Title | Director | Cast | Genre |
| 1980 |||||
| Naseeb | Manmohan Desai | Amitabh Bachchan, Shatrughna Sinha, Rishi Kapoor, Hema, Reena Roy | Drama |
| aan aur shaan | | | Drama |
| Aakrosh | | | |
| Title | Genre |
| 1981 |||||
| Aakhri Mujra | Drama |
| | Drama |
| Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| 1983 |||||
| Coolie | | Amitabh Bachchan, Rishi Kapoor, Kader Khan | Drama | |
| Title | Genre |
| 1984 |||||
| Aan Aur Shaan | Drama |
| | Drama |
| Title | Genre |
| 1985 |||||
| Aakhir Kyon? | Drama |
| Aar Paar | |
| Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| 1986 |||||
| Aakhree Raasta | | | Drama | |
| Title | Genre |
| 1987 |||||
| 7 Saal Baad | Drama |
| | Drama |
| Title | Genre |
| 1988 |||||
| Adhikar | Drama |
| Aakhri Adaalat | Drama |
| Title | Genre |
| 1989 |||||
| Aakhri Baazi | Drama |
| Aakhri Badla | Drama |
| Aadat | |
# KLQL

KLQL (101.1 FM, "K101") is a radio station broadcasting a "Real" country music format, featuring country music from the 1970s, 1980s, 1990s and today, serving Luverne, Rock Rapids, and Worthington, with rimshot coverage in the Sioux Falls area. The station is currently owned by Alpha Media.

## Founding and early history

KLQL was initially licensed to the six founders of Luverne's AM radio station, KQAD, as its FM sibling. KQAD-FM first broadcast at 100.9 MHz and with a power of 6,000 watts. In 1982, KQAD-FM's ownership group (Paul Hedberg, Al McIntosh, Mort Skewes, Warren Schoon, Rollie Swanson, and Dominic Lippi) learned that they could substantially increase the station's power and range with a slight move up the dial from 100.9 to 101.1 MHz. In his autobiography Paul Hedberg explains the reasoning behind this change: "since FM was surging in popularity we decided to go ahead with this upgrade. We submitted the application for a construction permit to effect the change, and it was granted in late 1982. A new 500-foot tower was built north of Luverne, just west of the community of Hardwick. A 12-bay antenna with a 20 kW Gates transmitter delivered our new 100,000-watt signal, and this more than doubled KQAD-FM's coverage. With this new power and frequency we decided to separate the stations’ programming. We switched our FM to a country and western format, and changed the call letters to KLQL-FM. We wanted to emphasize our new format with a cowboy boot in the logo: KLQL was going to be K101."
# Isohexylone

Isohexylone is a recreational designer drug from the substituted cathinone family, with stimulant effects. It was first identified in the United Kingdom in June 2019.
# Rita Chałubińska

Rita Chałubińska (born in 1980 in Łódź) is a former Polish figure skater. She competed in both singles and pairs. Her pairs partner was Sławomir Borowiecki.

## Competitive highlights
### Ladies singles

| Event | 1995-96 | 1997-98 | 1998-99 | 1999-00 |
| Polish Nationals | 1st J. | | 3rd | 4th J. |
| World Junior Championships | 29th | | | |
| Junior Grand Prix, Ukraine | | 12th | | |
| Junior Grand Prix, Slovakia | | 8th | | |

### Pairs

(with Borowiecki)
| Event | 1994 |
| World Junior Championships | 14th |

## Sources

* Results Archive
* Results Archive
* Skatebase
* Pairs on Ice
* This article about a Polish figure skater is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Usman Mani Nasarawa

Usman Mani Nasarawa is a Nigerian politician from Katsina State. He represented the Kankia/Ingawa/Kusada Federal Constituency in the National Assembly. He was elected to the House of Representatives as a member of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and served from 2003 to 2007.
# Tom Dorman State Nature Preserve

Tom Dorman State Nature Preserve is located in both Garrard and Jessamine county Kentucky and protects a section of the Kentucky River Palisades. The preserve is owned by the Office of Kentucky Nature Preserves, and encompasses 880 acres (3.6 km$^2$) of cliffs, bluffs, and bottomland. In 2007, the Kentucky State Parks announced the purchase of 90 acres (360,000 m2) adjacent to Tom Dorman State Nature Preserve for the creation of the new Palisades State Park, but that property was subsequently incorporated into the State Nature Preserve.
The Palisades harbor many rare species for the Bluegrass due to the unusual landscape. The state endangered plants found on Tom Dorman's cliffs are starry cleft phlox (Phlox bifida var. stellaria), Eggleston's violet (Viola egglestonii), and tufted hair-grass (Deschampsia cespitosa); the latter being one of only two populations known in the state. The plants listed as state threatened found here are Kentucky viburnum (Viburnum molle) and False melic (Schizachne purpurascens). The rare Yellowwood tree is also found in this preserve.
This preserve is open to the public. It features a strenuous two mile (3 km) loop following an old stage coach route to the river.
# Charles Dickinson West

Charles Dickinson West (January 1847 – 10 January 1908) was an Irish mechanical engineer and naval architect, who worked for many years at the Imperial College of Engineering, in Meiji era Japan.

## Biography

West was born in Dublin, Ireland as the eldest son of The Very Reverend John West, Dean of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin, and graduated with a degree in civil engineering from Trinity College Dublin in 1869. He worked at Bergenhead Steel Company in Great Britain for five years, followed by positions in other forms where he gained experience in shipbuilding, steel mills and steam power.
In 1882, West was hired by the Meiji government of the Empire of Japan as a foreign advisor, to teach steam engine mechanics, mechanical drawing, engineering, and mechanical engineering. He replaced Henry Dyer at the Kobu Daigakko, the forerunner of the Imperial College of Engineering of Tokyo Imperial University. He held the position of professor of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, until his death 25 years later.
While in Japan, he assisted the Naval Architectural Department of the Imperial Japanese Navy. He also served as an advisor to several Japanese shipyards, including Mitsubishi, Kawasaki and Osaka Iron Works.
West remained a bachelor all his life. His hobbies included boating and photography, and his large collection of photographs is preserved at the Tokyo University library. Many of his diaries and manuscripts are also preserved, including lecture notes and examination problems given to his students. During his entire stay in Japan, West returned to Europe only once. He was awarded the Order of the Rising Sun by Emperor Meiji in 1905 for his contribution to higher education in engineering in Japan.
During a winter stay at Atami hot springs resort in 1907, West caught pneumonia and died shortly after in the University of Tokyo Hospital on 10 January 1908. He is buried in Aoyama Cemetery in Tokyo. A monument with his bronze bust was unveiled on the main campus of Tokyo University on 19 March 1910.
# KLQQ

KLQQ (104.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Top 40 (CHR) format. Licensed to Clearmont, Wyoming, United States, the station serves the Sheridan area. It is owned by Lovcom, Inc.
All Lovcom stations are located in the Sheridan Media Radio Center, at 1716 KROE Lane on Sheridan's east side.

## History

The station was assigned the call sign KLQQ on June 6, 2006. The official sign-on occurred at 5pm MDT on Friday, June 30, 2006. The first song played was "Get The Party Started" by Pink. Broadcasting on 104.7 FM at 2,000 watts, KLQQ was the first radio station launched in the Sheridan, Wyoming, area with simultaneous analog and HD Radio programming. Two HD Radio multicast channels were added to the signal two weeks after the official sign-on. Originally, the HD-2 channel carried a hip hop format and HD-3 was "JokeJoke," a 24-hour comedy format. In July 2006, the multicast channel lineup changed to oldies on HD-2 and ESPN Radio on HD-3.
In October 2007, KLQQ increased power to 100,000 watts and moved to 104.9 FM. The HD Radio multicast channel lineup went through several changes, but through most of 2008 the lineup was smooth jazz on HD-2 and ESPN Radio on HD-3. In October 2008, the HD-3 channel was eliminated (The ESPN Radio channel was moved to another multicast channel on a sister station) and the bandwidth on the HD-2 channel increased to equal that of the HD-1 channel. At the same time the HD-2 channel programming was changed to the "AC Pure" format provided by Waitt Radio Networks, becoming the first HD Radio multicast affiliate for the network. The HD-2 channel was called "Magic 95.9" due to the HD-2 channel also being available on analog FM translator K240DW at 95.9 FM through a loophole in FCC rules regarding translators. On June 15, 2012, the HD-2 format was changed to active rock as "95.9 The Edge" and the "Magic" format was moved to a new analog signal on KOWY at 102.3 FM. Equipment failures forced KLQQ to cease HD Radio broadcasting in 2013, and the active rock format was moved to KZWY-HD3.
In 2016, KLQQ dropped from a class C0 to a class C1 and reduced ERP from 100,000 watts to 31,000 watts.
KLQQ's analog FM signal is also translated on K253AZ in Gillette, Wyoming at 98.5 FM.
# WGEZ

WGEZ (1490 AM; "Iron Country") is a radio station broadcasting a classic country music format. Licensed to Beloit, Wisconsin, United States, the station serves the Janesville area. The station is owned by Scott Thompson, through licensee Big Radio. WGEZ, features programming from Westwood One, Its programming is simulcast on translator station W270CW (101.9 FM).

## History

WGEZ began broadcasting September 26, 1948, on 1490 kHz with 100 watts of power (full-time). The station, a Mutual affiliate, was licensed to Beloit Broadcasting Company. In 2008, the station was affiliated with The True Oldies Channel. A purchase agreement, dated September 16, 2014, shows WGEZ being sold by Alliance Communications, Inc. to Big Radio, from Monroe, Wisconsin. Big Radio also owns WEKZ AM-FM, WFRL, WFPS, WQLF, WBEL, and WWHG. The sale to Big Radio, at a price of $150,000, was consummated on December 31, 2014. On August 3, 2016, WGEZ switched formata from oldies to classic country
# You Won't Ever Be Lonely (song)

"You Won't Ever Be Lonely" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Andy Griggs. It was released in November 1998 as his debut single, and was served as the lead-off single and title track from his debut album You Won't Ever Be Lonely. It peaked at number 2 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts. Griggs wrote the song with Brett Jones.

## Chart performance

The song debuted at number 73 on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart dated December 12, 1998. It charted for 36 weeks on that chart, making for the sixth-longest chart run by any country music single in the 1990s. The song reached a peak of number 2 on the chart dated May 22, 1999. In addition, it reached the Top 40 on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 28 on that chart.
| Chart (1998–1999) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 11 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 28 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1999) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 90 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 8 |
# El Refugio, El Salvador

El Refugio ("The Refuge") is a district in the Ahuachapán department of El Salvador.
# Tendai Machiri

Tendai Machiri (born 2 April 1985) is a Zimbabwean cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Southerns in the 2006–07 Logan Cup on 26 April 2007.
# Perdiccas I of Macedon

Perdiccas I (Greek: Περδίκκας, romanized: Perdíkkas; fl. c. 650 BC) was king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. By allowing thirty years for the span of an average generation from the beginning of Archelaus' reign in 413 BC, British historian Nicholas Hammond estimated that Perdiccas ruled around 653 BC.
There are two separate historical traditions describing the foundation of the Argead dynasty. The earlier, documented by Herodotus and Thucydides in the fifth century BC, records Perdiccas as the first king of Macedonia. The later tradition first emerged sometime at the beginning of the fourth century BC and claimed that Caranus, rather than Perdiccas, was the founder. Aside from Satyrus, who adds Coenus and Tyrimmas to the list, Marsyas of Pella, Theopompos, and Justin all agree that Caranus was Perdiccas' father. Furthermore, Plutarch claimed in his biography of Alexander the Great that all of his sources agreed that Caranus was the founder. This unhistorical assertion is rejected by modern scholarship as Argead court propaganda, possibly intended to diminish the significance of the name 'Perdiccas' in rival family branches following Amyntas III accession.
Herodotus stated:
   "From Argos fled to the country of the Illyrians three brothers of the descendants of Temenus, Gauanes, Aeropus, and Perdiccas; and passing over Illyria from the mountains they came into the upper parts of Macedonia to the city of Lebaea."
   "Now that these descendants of Perdiccas are Greeks, as they themselves say, I myself chance to know and will prove it in the later part of my history."
# William Willis (physician)

William Willis FRCS (1 May 1837 – 14 February 1894) was an Irish medical doctor who joined the British mission in Japan in 1861.

## Biography

Willis was born in Maguiresbridge, County Fermanagh, Ireland in 1837. In 1855 he was enrolled at the faculty of medicine in the University of Glasgow (Scotland), where he completed his pre-medical and pre-clinical studies. He then transferred to the University of Edinburgh. After his graduation in May 1859 with the thesis "Theory of ulceration" he became a member of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh and received the degree of Doctor of Medicine of the University with a thesis on the "Theory of Ulceration". He then worked at the Middlesex Hospital located in London. In 1861 he was accepted for a medical post with the British legation in Japan. He reached Edo in May 1862 to begin his duties as medical officer and clerk under Sir Harry Smith Parkes. Between 1862 and 1867 he worked mainly in Yokohama. Being there on the day of Charles Lennox Richardson's death at the hands of retainers of daimyō Shimazu Hisamitsu (otherwise Shimazu Saburō), Willis performed the autopsy.
Among his students was Takaki Kanehiro, the first scientist-physician to prove that beriberi was connected to malnutrition, and the founder of Japan's first private medical college. During the unsettled years at the end of the Tokugawa bakufu and the early Meiji Restoration, Willis treated the British nationals wounded in the Namamugi Incident and the Bombardment of Kagoshima.
Willis later participated to the Boshin War as the head of medical operations for the Satsuma Domain. During the Battle of Toba–Fushimi, he set up a military hospital in the temple of Shōkokuji (相国寺) in Kyoto, not far from the front line. He continued to support the medical operations of the Satsuma side throughout the Boshin War.
Willis was later appointed professor and clinical chief of the Igakko (later the faculty of medicine of Tokyo Imperial University).
In 1870, Willis resigned to become head of the hospital and medical school in Kagoshima at the invitation of Saigō Takamori. The institution later became the medical department of Kagoshima University. Willis married a Japanese woman in Kagoshima, Enatsu Yae (1850-1931), the daughter of a former retainer of Shimazu Nariakira, with whom he had a son, Albert (1873-1943). With the outbreak of the Satsuma Rebellion in 1877, Willis returned to Tokyo.
Willis returned to England in 1881, and became a Fellow of the Royal Surgical Medical Association (F.R.C.S.).
In 1885, Willis was appointed, on the recommendation of his good friend Ernest Satow, as a doctor with the British Consulate General in Bangkok. In addition to public hospitals, he established a large-scale private hospital in Bangkok, and treated King Rama V and the king's brother, returning to England in 1892.
According to Satow, Willis was unusually tall at 190.5 cm, and weighed 127 kg.