OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Håkansson

David Stefan Håkansson (born 26 November 1978, Kristianstad) is a Swedish linguist and professor of Swedish languages at Uppsala University.

## Biography

Håkansson was born on 26 November 1978 in Kristianstad, Scania County.
In 2008, Håkansson earned his PhD from Lund University with a thesis entitled Syntactic Variation and Change: A Study of Subjectless Clauses in Old Swedish. In this study, he addresses the evolution of a Swedish subject requirement, as well as more general inquiries about the causes and processes of language change.
Håkansson remains particularly interested in the latter, concentrating primarily on issues related to grammar and historical style. His studies include a wide range of time periods, from Early Old Swedish to Modern Swedish. In his famous 2017 anthology Why Linguistics? Areas of Interest, Objects of Study and Driving Forces, he offers a comprehensive overview of the function of theory in linguistics and stresses the significance of developing research projects that are extremely pertinent from both an empirical and theoretical standpoint.
From 2013 to 2018, Håkansson was a member of the Young Academy of Sweden. He is currently a board member of the Swedish Society for Belles-Lettres and a member of the Royal Society of the Humanities at Uppsala. Additionally, he is the editor of the journal Språk och stil and the project director for How Fiction Made Swedish Modern: Fictional Writing, Writers, and Linguistic Development 1830-1930. Both linguists and literary scholars are involved in this effort, which aims to emphasize the part that fiction plays in language evolution.
In May 2023, Håkansson was elected to Seat No. 3 at the Swedish Academy, replacing the linguist Sture Allén. He took office on 20 December 2023.
# Ann Hand

Ann Hand is an American jewelry designer and businesswoman. In 1988, she founded the jewelry company Ann Hand LLC. She is married to Lloyd Nelson Hand, who served as the Chief of Protocol of the United States under President Lyndon B. Johnson.

## Early life and education

Hand grew up in Houston and attended the University of Texas at Austin, where she studied opera.

## Career

Hand is the founder of Ann Hand LLC, a jewelry design company that she founded in 1988. The company is based in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Her designs gained notoriety in 1993 after Hand designed a custom pin for Colleen O'Brien Nunn, the wife of Democratic Senator Sam Nunn, to commemorate the unveiling of a restored Statue of Freedom at the U.S. Capitol Building. Hand's jewelry became popular with high-ranking U.S. politicians and diplomats, and their spouses, including Madeleine Albright and Hillary Clinton. She designed custom jewelry and gifts for the White House, the Congressional Medal of Honor Society, the U.S. State Department, the U.S. Department of Defense, the U.S. Department of Justice, the Central Intelligence Agency, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the United Space Alliance, the Boy Scouts of America, the American Red Cross, the United Service Organizations, the National Trust for Historic Preservation, The Smithsonian, The Heritage Foundation, Exxon Mobil, the Lockheed Corporation, and QVC.. She also designed pieces for the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum, the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library, and the Clinton Presidential Center.
In 2007, Hand designed a line of jewelry for Miss America. In 2017, she created jewelry for the inauguration of Donald Trump. Her company faced a boycott following the launch of her Trump jewelry. She previously designed jewelry for the inauguration of Barack Obama.

## Personal life

She is married to Lloyd Nelson Hand, an attorney who served as Chief of Protocol of the United States under President Lyndon B. Johnson. They have five children. One of her sons died in a car accident.
She moved to Washington, D.C. in 1965 for her husband's appointment in the Johnson administration.
# Bündheim

Bündheim (German:; Oker dialect: Binten) is a village that forms a part (Stadtteil) of Bad Harzburg in the district of Goslar in Lower Saxony, Germany. As of 2020, Bündheim had a population of 5,204.

## Geography

Bündheim is positioned between the Harz mountains to the south and the valley of the Radau to the north. The residential area is merged with those of Schlewecke and Bad Harzburg city. The Bleiche, a tributary of the Radau, flows through Bündheim.

## History
### Etymology

The name Bündheim is a composition of a word cognating to Old High German biunda (separated private lot), meaning that Bündheim was originally part of Schlewecke and later manifested as an own community. Other names were:
* 1251: Buntem
* 1353: Büntem
* 1459: Bünthem
* 19th century: Büntheim
* 20th century: Bündheim

### Timeline

It had been seat of the administrative district of Bad Harzburg since 1573 and played a crucial role in the formation of Bad Harzburg. The Bündheim castle as the seat of this district was destroyed in 1626 during Thirty Years' War, after it reconstruction it had to be torn down owing to construction errors.
On January 1, 1963, Bündheim merged with Schlewecke to the new community Bündheim-Schlewecke that was incorporated into Bad Harzburg nine years later, on July 1, 1972.

## Infrastructure

Bündheim is penetrated by the Landesstraße L 501, leading from Eckertal at the border to Saxony-Anhalt through Bad Harzburg to Göttingerode and Oker. Until the 1980s, this route was part of the Bundesstraße 6.

## Gallery

* Lutheran Andreas church
* Catholic St. Gregor VII. church
* Industry in Bündheim
# Umphakatsi

In Eswatini, an umphakatsi (Swazi:; plural imiphakatsi) is an administrative subdivision smaller than an inkhundla; there are 385 imiphakatsi in the country, each approximately equivalent to a local community. In western societies it could be also equivalent to a township. Imiphakatsi are either royal villages with a royal kraal or chief residences which are administered under a Swazi chief or a royal prince through Swazi law and custom. The official residence of the Ndlovukati at Ludzidzini is also designated an umphakatsi.
* This Eswatini location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Leipzig Synagogue

The Leipzig Synagogue (German: Große Gemeindesynagoge) was a synagogue, located in Leipzig, in the state of Saxony, Germany. Designed by Otto Simonson in the Moorish Revival style, the synagogue was completed in 1855 and destroyed by Nazis on November 9, 1938, during Kristallnacht.

## Overview

The ornate Moorish Revival synagogue was built in 1855, designed by Otto Simonson, a German Jewish architect who had studied under Gottfried Semper. The synagogue stood approximately in the west of the inner city ring road on the corner plot Gottschedstraße 3 / Zentralstraße.
The synagogue was commissioned by the small Leipzig Jewish community and by Jewish merchants from throughout Europe who gathered for the annual Leipzig Trade Fair.
The interior featured horseshoe arches, an Aron Kodesh in the style of a mihrab and a pulpit in the style of a mimbar. Because so many businessmen gathered in Leipzig for the fairs, the synagogue is thought to have influenced the decision to build Moorish Revival synagogues in other cities.
The synagogue was destroyed on Kristallnacht by Nazis.
# Sony ESPN

Sony ESPN was an Indian pay television sports channel which was a joint venture between ESPN and Sony Pictures Networks. The channel targeted the Indian subcontinent including India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. It was part of the Sony Sports Network group.

## History

The channel launched on 8 April 2015 as Sony Kix, coinciding with the 2015 Indian Premier League.
In October 2015, Multi Screen Media announced a partnership with ESPN International, which would include the rebranding of Sony Kix as Sony ESPN, and collaboration on digital properties (including partnerships with properties such as ESPNcricinfo). The venture returned the ESPN brand to Indian television for the first time since Star India rebranded its ESPN Star Sports channels as Star Sports in 2013. After 9 months, the channel changed its name to Sony ESPN on 17 January 2016 on the same day when the high-definition version of this channel was launched coinciding with the 2016 Australian Open.
On 18 July 2017, the channel became part of Sony Sports Network following SPN's acquisition of TEN Sports.
The channel was shut down on 30 March 2020. It has been replaced By Sony Ten 4 and Sony Ten 4 HD.
# Renan Marques

Renan Augustinho Marques (born 8 March 1983) is a Brazilian retired football player.
# Tennis at the 2022 Pacific Mini Games

The tennis competition at the 2022 Pacific Mini Games took place from 16 to 24 June 2022 at the American Memorial Park and Pacific Islands Club in Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands. Tennis along with only one other sport commenced a day before the official opening ceremony of the games.

## Participating nations

As of 1 June 2022, sixteen countries and territories have confirmed their participation in the games. Each Pacific Games association is allowed to enter a maximum of eight athletes, with no more than five of the same gender.
* Pacific Games Associations
* Cook Islands (2)
* Federated States of Micronesia (3)
* Fiji (8)
* Guam (8)
* Kiribati (5)
* Nauru (8)
* New Caledonia (8)
* Northern Mariana Islands (8) (Host)
* Papua New Guinea (7)
* Samoa (7)
* Solomon Islands (8)
* Tahiti (8)
* Tonga (6)
* Tuvalu (3)
* Vanuatu (7)
* Wallis and Futuna (3)

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (Northern Mariana Islands)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Papua New Guinea | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
| 2 | Northern Mariana Islands* | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | Fiji | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 4 | Vanuatu | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 5 | Tonga | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 6 | French Polynesia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | Guam | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 21 |

### Medal events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles details | Colin Sinclair Northern Mariana Islands | Matthew Stubbings Papua New Guinea | William O'Connell Fiji |
| Men's doubles details | Northern Mariana Islands Colin Sinclair Robert Schorr | Vanuatu Aymeric Mara Clement Mainguy | Guam Aarman Sachdev Camden Camacho |
| Men's team details | Northern Mariana Islands Colin Sinclair Robert Schorr Colin Ramsey Bobby James Aguon Cruz | Vanuatu Aymeric Mara Clément Mainguy Zachary Sands Noah Molbaleh | French Polynesia Patrice Cotti Heimanarii Lai San Gillian Osmont Reynald Taaroa Robert Chonvant |
| Women's singles details | Violet Apisah Papua New Guinea | Abigail Tere-Apisah Papua New Guinea | Saoirse Breen Fiji |
| Women's doubles details | Papua New Guinea Patricia Apisah Violet Apisah | Fiji Ruby Coffin Saoirse Breen | Tonga Ana Tamanika Ela Vakaukamea |
| Women's team details | Papua New Guinea Violet Apisah Abigail Tere-Apisah Patricia Apisah | Fiji Saoirse Breen Ruby Coffin Grace Debalevu | Tonga Ana Tamanika Ela Vakaukamea Peata Fatai Uaealesi Funaki |
| Mixed doubles details | Papua New Guinea Violet Apisah Matthew Stubbings | Fiji Saoirse Breen William O'Connell | Northern Mariana Islands Isabel Heras Colin Sinclair |
# My Country's Wings

My Country's Wings (Spanish: Alas de mi patria) is a 1939 Argentine film directed and written by Carlos F. Borcosque during the Golden Age of Argentine cinema. The film stars Enrique Muiño, Pablo Palitos and Delia Garcés. The film is centered on the lives of men in Argentine Army Aviation.

## Cast

* Enrique Muiño
* Pablo Palitos
* Delia Garcés
* Malisa Zini
* Arturo Arcari
* Daniel Belluscio
* Alejandro Beltrami
* Pedro Bibe
* Miguel Coiro
* Ada Cornaro
* Pablo Cumo
* César Fiaschi
* Ricardo Grau
* Lydia Lamaison
* Salvador Lotito
* Claudio Martino
* Percival Murray
* Oscar Valicelli

## Release

The film premiered on 3 June 1939.
# Bornholm Tunnel

The Bornholm Tunnel (Danish: Bornholmtunnelen, Swedish: Bornholmstunneln) is a proposed railway tunnel which would be built between the island of Bornholm, belonging to Denmark, and Scania in Sweden. The tunnel would provide a fixed link to the island, both using direct trains running from Copenhagen and with a motorail service to transport automobiles. The tunnel would be 40 kilometers (25 mi) long and provide a one-hour transit time for cars, including loading and unloading, and a two-hour service by rail to Copenhagen via the Ystad Line and the Øresund Line. The latter could be further reduced with construction of high-speed rail in southern Scania.

## Present traffic

Today the island is served by ferries operated by Bornholmslinjen from Rønne, the main town on the island, to Ystad in Sweden, Køge in Denmark and Sassnitz in Germany. Travel time from Ystad to Rønne is two and a half hours with conventional ferries and one hour twenty minutes with fast ferries, with three to eight daily sailings combined. From Rønne to Køge takes five and a half hours and has a single daily sailing, while from Rønne to Sassnitz is seasonal and offered three to ten times per week and takes three and a half hours. Train connections between Copenhagen Central Station to Ystad Station are available using local train services with a transfer in Malmö. DSB sells tickets to this connection. Between 2000 and 2017 direct train services branded as Intercity Bornholm were available between Copenhagen and Ystad. Danish Air Transport operates flights from Bornholm Airport to Copenhagen Airport.

## Cost

Costs for running the ferry service are DKK 400 million per year, of which DKK 150 million are subsidies. If the same user payment and subsidies was used to finance the tunnel, with a running time of 30 years, it would allow investments for DKK 10 billion. Estimates for the cost of the tunnel vary from DKK 5 to 50 billion.

## Politics

The Danish organization Foreningen Bornholmtunnel and the Swedish organization Föreningen Stöd Bornholmstunneln collaborate to raise awareness about the importance of a tunnel between Bornholm and Scania. The Bornholm province decided in April 2013 not to pay for a detailed investigation
# M. W. Seely

Merritt W. Seely (August 22, 1813 – August 25, 1889) was an American lawyer, Republican politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was a member of the Wisconsin Senate, representing Green Lake and Marquette counties during the 1859 and 1860 sessions. His name was often abbreviated M. W. Seely, and his last name was sometimes spelled Seeley.

## Biography

M. W. Seely was born in Bainbridge, New York. He was raised and educated in that area, and in 1839 served as village clerk of Bainbridge.
Sometime before 1843, he moved west to Peru, Indiana, where he was a prominent lawyer in the community. After a fire destroyed many of the court records in Miami County, Seely was appointed by an act of the Indiana General Assembly as commissioner to try to collect any remaining evidence and testimony to attempt to restore the records as much as possible, but he was mostly unsuccessful.
In the mid-1840s, he moved west to the Wisconsin Territory and settled in what is now the town of Brooklyn, Green Lake County, Wisconsin. At the time, this was part of Marquette County. His home was located between the villages of Green Lake and Ripon, but he was mostly associated with Ripon. He was one of the founding members of the St. Peter's Episcopal Church in Ripon, and was one of the first officers of the church.
In 1858, Seely was elected to the Wisconsin Senate, running on the Republican Party ticket. He represented the 29th State Senate district during the 1859 and 1860 legislative sessions. At the time, his district comprised Marquette and Green Lake counties.
After his term in the legislature, Seely served as a county commissioner for the Union Army draft in Fond du Lac County. He was assigned to examine the evidence of people who claimed exemption from military service. He also served three years as municipal judge of the city and town of Ripon, Wisconsin, holding office from July 1862 to May 1865. He subsequently moved to St. Louis, Missouri, where he resumed his legal career.
Later in life, he went to live with his son, Charles, in Canton, Dakota Territory, where he died of a stroke in August 1889.

## Personal life and family

Seely was the second of at least six children born to Henry "Harry" and Clarissa "Clara" (née Lyon) Seely, of Bainbridge, New York. His paternal grandfather, Eli Seely, served in the American Revolutionary War. The Seely family were descendants of Robert Seeley, an early Puritan settler at Massachusetts Bay Colony. Merritt Seely's younger brother, Josiah, also came to Wisconsin and settled in Waupun.
M. W. Seely married twice, his first wife was Charlotte Byington, of Cairo, New York. She died while they were living in Peru, Indiana. Seely subsequently married Susan Helen Akin, of Ontario County, New York, in 1851. With his second wife, he had at least two children. Their son Charles Merritt Seely was a successful businessman in Canton, South Dakota, served two terms as mayor, and was appointed financial clerk of the federally-administered Hiawatha Asylum.
# Postage stamps and postal history of Slovakia

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Slovakia.
Slovakia is a landlocked country in Central Europe with a population of over five million and an area of about 49,000 square kilometres (19,000 sq mi). Slovakia borders the Czech Republic and Austria to the west, Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east and Hungary to the south. The largest city is its capital, Bratislava.

## Austria-Hungary

Before 1918, the territory of modern Slovakia was part of the Kingdom of Hungary within the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Stamps of the Kingdom of Hungary were in use.

## Czechoslovak Republic

After World War I and the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Slovakia and the regions of Bohemia, Moravia, and Carpathian Ruthenia formed the Czechoslovak Republic. From 1918 to 1939, stamps of the Czechoslovak Republic inscribed either Česko-Slovensko or Československo were used in Slovakia.

## World War II

Between 1939 and 1945, the Slovak Republic, a client state of Nazi Germany, issued stamps inscribed Slovensko.

## Post war

After World War II, Slovakia was again part of the re-established Czechoslovakia from 1945 to 1992. Czechoslovakian stamps inscribed Československo were used during that time.

## Slovak Republic

From 1 January 1993, Slovakia became independent after splitting from the Czech Republic and stamps were issued from that date inscribed Slovensko. Stamps of the former Czechoslovakia continued to be valid until 30 September 1993.
# Indians in French Guiana

Indians in French Guiana are mostly Indian descendants of Tamil, Telugu, and other South Indian ancestry whose ancestors were indentured labourers from India who came to French Guiana in the late 19th to early 20th-century.

## Migration history

Between 1838 and 1917, there were 19,276 Indian immigrants to French Guiana. Labour from India began to enter French Guiana beginning in 1862. By the mid-1880s, however, the British stopped shipments of Indians in response to allegations that the French were ill-treating indentured to the Indian workers under their employ.
# Quadrangle–Mattoon Street Historic District

The Quadrangle–Mattoon Street Historic District is a historic district in Springfield, Massachusetts, bounded by Chestnut Street to the West; State Street to the South; and includes properties on Mattoon, Salem, Edwards and Elliot Streets. Located in the Metro Center, the Quadrangle–Mattoon Street Historic District is one of the few neighborhoods in the Knowledge Corridor lined with historic, restored red-brick Victorian row houses on both sides, covered by tree canopies.
The Quadrangle–Mattoon Street Historic District consists of housing stock of various architectural styles, from detached Victorian houses, to attached red-brick row-houses, to H.H. Richardson churches. The area contains Mid 19th Century Revivals and Late 19th And 20th Century Revivals.
Since 2006, Metro Center – and in particular, the Quadrangle–Mattoon Street Historic District – has seen a notable resurgence in residential living, with growing populations of people seeking an urban, cultural environment at reasonable prices, e.g. 20-somethings, LGBTs, bohemians, urban professionals, and empty-nesters. The Mattoon Street neighborhood features many of Springfield's most prestigious residential addresses, on Mattoon Street, Salem Street, Elliot Street, etc. It also features one of the famous architect H.H. Richardson's first works in the Richardsonian Romanesque style, the Hispanic Baptist Church. Early each Fall, the neighborhood hosts a large arts festival, "The Mattoon Street Arts Festival."
The historic district's namesake Quadrangle features a grouping of five museums around the Dr. Seuss Memorial Sculpture Garden. Recent developments include 2008's $57 million Moshe Safdie-designed, Federal Courthouse on State Street; and the TRO Jung|Brannen designed $101 million adaptive reuse of Springfield's original Technical High School for Massachusetts' Data Center.
# Mersey flat

A Mersey flat is a type of doubled-ended barge, that were commonly used on the River Mersey.

## Construction

Traditionally, the hull was built of oak and the deck was pitch pine. Some had a single mast, with a fore-and-aft rig, while some had an additional mizzen mast. Despite having a flat bottom and curved sides, they were quite stable. They were common from the 1730s to 1890s.
The length of a flat was from 62 to 70 feet (19 to 21 m) long, with a 6-foot (1.8 m) draught and a beam of 14 feet 9 inches to 17 feet (4.5 to 5.2 m). They could carry up to 80 tons of cargo, and this size allowed them to work along the Bridgewater Canal, the Sankey Canal and the northern parts of the Shropshire Union Canal. The Weaver flat was a larger version of the Mersey flat, measuring 90 by 21 feet (27.4 by 6.4 m). Its draught was 10.5 feet (3.2 m) and when fully loaded, could carry 250 tons.

## Naming

As the name suggests, these flats originated on the River Mersey, but they were also used on the rivers Irwell and Weaver.

## Usage

Most Mersey flats had been converted to dumb barges by the end of the 19th century, towed by horses or by steam tugs. The larger Weaver flats were fitted with steam engines, and later with diesel engines, although there were still around 20 working by sail in 1935. Both the Liverpool Maritime Museum and the Ellesmere Port Museum have a Mersey flat in their collections, neither of which actually worked under sail.
# John Yealland

John James Yealland (1904 – 1983) was a noted British aviculturist and ornithologist. He is best remembered for helping Sir Peter Scott found the Wildfowl Trust at Slimbridge, Gloucestershire. He accompanied Gerald Durrell on his first animal collecting expedition to the British Cameroon in 1947 - 1948. He went on to become the Curator of Birds, London Zoo.
# Khyber TV

Khyber TV, formerly known as AVT Khyber, is a Pashto-language satellite television channel in Pakistan, which was launched in July 2004. It is Pakistan’s first Pashto language television channel.
The channel broadcasts 24 hours a day, providing educational, news, variety shows, dramas, and entertaining programs to the Pashtun population of Pakistan and Afghanistan as well as those living in the Middle East, Europe and Australia. Unlike most TV stations in Pakistan, AVT programs are only in the Pashto language.
The main office of AVT Khyber is located in Islamabad, Pakistan. It also has regional offices in the cities of Peshawar and Quetta in Pakistan as well as in Jalalabad, Kabul, and Kandahar in Afghanistan.

## Frequency information

* PakSat-1R at 38° East
* Downlink Frequency: 4125 MHz
* Polarity: Vertical
* FEC: 2/3
* Symbol Rate: 6400 KSPS
# Phyllophaga longitarsa

Phyllophaga longitarsa is a species of May beetle or junebug in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in North America.
# Making Couples Happy

Making Couples Happy is an Australian lifestyle television series aired on ABC1 on 14 February 2013 until 7 March 2013. It narrated by David Wenham.
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