OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stag beetle

Stag beetles comprise the family Lucanidae. It has about 1,200 species of beetles in four subfamilies. Some species grow to over 12 centimetres (4+1⁄2 inches), but most to about 5 cm (2 in).

## Overview

The English name is derived from the large and distinctive mandibles found on the males of most species, which resemble the antlers of stags.
A well-known species in much of Europe is Lucanus cervus, referred to in some European countries (including the United Kingdom) as the stag beetle; it is the largest terrestrial insect in Europe. Pliny the Elder noted that Nigidius called the beetle lucanus after the Italian region of Lucania where they were used as amulets. The scientific name of Lucanus cervus adds cervus, deer.
Male stag beetles are known for their oversize mandibles used to wrestle each other for favoured mating sites in a way that parallels the way stags fight over females. Fights may also be over food, such as tree sap and decaying fruits. Despite their often fearsome appearance, they are not normally aggressive to humans. During a battle between the two males, the main objective is to dislodge its opponent's tarsal claws with its mandible, thus disrupting their balance. Because its mandibles are capable of exceeding its own body size, stag beetles are generally inefficient runners and are very slow, and typically feel the need to fly from one location to another.
Female stag beetles are usually smaller than the males, with smaller mandibles that are much more powerful than the males'. As larvae, females are distinguished by their cream-coloured, fat ovaries visible through the skin around two-thirds of the way down their back.
The larvae feed for several years on rotting wood, growing through three larval stages until eventually pupating inside a pupal cell constructed from surrounding wood pieces and soil particles. In the final larval stage, "L3", the surviving grubs of larger species, such as Prosopocoilus giraffa, may be the size of a human finger.
In England’s New Forest, it was once believed that the stag beetle, dubbed the "devil's imp", was sent to do some evil to the corn crops. The superstition led to stoning the insects on sight, as observed by a writer in the Notes and Queries. Along with rhinoceros beetles, stag beetles are often bought as pets in South Korea and Japan.

## Evolution

The oldest known fossil of the group is Juraesalus from the late Middle Jurassic (Callovian) Daohugou Beds of Inner Mongolia, China. While initially interpreted as a member of Aesalinae, it was later interpreted to be a basal member of the family. Litholamprima, the only genus in the subfamily Litholampriminae, is known from the Lower Cretaceous of Yixian Formation, China.

## Antler allometry

The Lucanidae males have large antlers. Their size often varies among individuals. Such variation is termed a scaling relationship or static allometry. Environmental conditions and genetic factors affect antler size.
# Harley-Davidson Ironhead engine

The ironhead was a Harley-Davidson motorcycle engine, so named because of the composition of the cylinder heads (Iron instead of Aluminium). The engine is a two-cylinder, two valves per cylinder, pushrod V-twin. It was produced from 1957 until 1985 and was replaced by the Evolution engine in 1986.
This name was applied to the Harley-Davidson Sportster motorcycles that used this engine.
# J. Smith Orrick

J. Smith Orrick (c. 1860 – February 26, 1930) was an American politician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Baltimore County in 1892.

## Early life

J. Smith Orrick was born around 1860 in Baltimore to John C. Orrick. Orrick was educated at Lambs' School (later Friends School). He was educated at Western Maryland College and Dickinson College.

## Career

Orrick was a Democrat. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Baltimore County in 1892.
Orrick was magistrate of Glyndon, Maryland, for 35 years. He also served as president of the Glyndon Building Association.

## Personal life

Orrick married Nannie Hilten. He had two sons, S. Hilton and Frank C. His son S. Hilton was the assistant minister of Old St. Paul's Protestant Episcopal Church.
Orrick died on February 26, 1930. He was buried at Loudon Park Cemetery in Baltimore.
# KOCI-LP

KOCI-LP (101.5 FM) is a low-power FM radio station branded as "101.5 KOCI". This station is broadcasting a Classic rock music format. This station is licensed to Newport Beach, California and is broadcasting to the Orange County area. It can be heard in Costa Mesa, and can reach as far as Westminster, Garden Grove, and Tustin. The station operates at a low power in order to avoid co-channel interference to KGB-FM, in distant San Diego, which also broadcasts at 101.5 FM and airs a Classic Rock format, reaching San Clemente. Home of Big Al.

## History

The original proposal for the station was written by Brian Helvey (current KOCI Director) in 2000.
# Enteromius inaequalis

Enteromius inaequalis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius.
# José Villalba

José Villalba, also known as Vilalba (1920 in Santo Tomé, Argentina – 1987 in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul) was an Argentine football (soccer) striker.
Little is known about his life. As a player, Villalba played for many clubs of Brazil. With Sport Club Internacional Villalba had a successful career and he is remembered as one of the best strikers of Internacional history. In Gre-Nal derby, Villalba is the second top scorer for Internacional. He scored 20 goals on the history of the derby.

## Clubs

Source:
* Internacional: 1941 - 1944
* Palmeiras: 1944 - 1945
* Atlético Mineiro: 1945 - 1946
* Internacional: 1946 - 1949
* Rio Grande: 1950 - 1954

## Honours

* Campeonato Gaúcho: 1941, 1942, 1943, 1947 and 1948
# St. Joseph Christian School

St. Joseph Christian School is a private Christian school at 5401 Gene Field Road in St. Joseph, Missouri. It is a non-denominational school serving students from the Northwest Missouri and Northeast Kansas area. Local businessman Joe Gregory founded the school in 1988, after receiving a vision, while in a Texas hotel, to build a Christian school in St. Joseph. He made a successful $30,000 sealed bid to buy the former Everett School at 14th and Olive in downtown St. Joseph, which had closed in 1985. In 2002, a new school was constructed on the city's northeast side. It is at the corner of Riverside Road and Gene Field Rd catty-cornered from the St. Joseph Youth Soccer Association in the 102 River bottoms. As of 2023, The school currently has 530 students in grades PreK-12. The school is divided into two sections: elementary (prekindergarten through 6th grade) and secondary (7th grade through 12th grade). The school's parent organization is the Area Ministers for Christ Corporation.
The St. Joseph Christian School football team won the state championship in 8-man football in 2006. It was runner up in 2004, 2008, 2009 and 2010. In 2019, the school partnered with Northland Christian School to expand its football team to 11-man. They have since separated to be 8-man again and in 2023 played in a District Championship game.
# Raj Kapoor Award

The Raj Kapoor Award is the highest lifetime achievement award in Hindi cinema, established by the Government of Maharashtra, India. It is presented annually by the Department of Cultural Affairs, Maharashtra. Award instituted in 1998 to recognises individual for their "Lifetime Achievement to Hindi cinema". The recipient is recognized for their exceptional contribution to the Indian cinema and is chosen by a panel of distinguished figures within the Indian film sector. The accolade includes a certificate, a shawl, and a monetary award of ₹5,00,000.
The Government of Maharashtra created the award to commemorate the contribution of Indian actor & filmmaker Raj Kapoor. Kapoor (1924–1988), who is popularly known as greatest and most influential actor and filmmaker of Indian cinema.
The first recipient of the award was filmmaker Ramanand Sagar, who was honoured at the Maharashtra State Film Awards in 1998. As of 2023, there have been 20 awardees.

## Recipients

List of award recipients :
| Year | Recipient | Field of work |
| 1998 | Ramanand Sagar | Director |
| 1999 | Kidar Sharma | Director, screenwriter |
| 2000 | Bhagwan Dada | Actor, director |
| 2001 | Sandhya Shantaram | Actress |
| 2002 | Naushad | Music composer |
| 2003 | Rajesh Khanna | Actor |
| 2004 | Pran | Actor |
| 2005 | Shammi Kapoor | Actor |
| 2006 | Rajinikanth | Actor |
| 2007 | Yash Chopra | Director |
| 2008 | Gulzar | Lyricist |
| 2009 | Rekha | Actress |
| 2010 | Manoj Kumar | Actor |
| 2011 | Govind Nihalani | Director |
| 2012 | Shyam Benegal | Director, screenwriter |
| 2013 | Basu Chatterjee | Director |
| 2014 | Tanuja | Actress |
| 2015 | Shashikala | Actress |
| 2016 | Jeetendra | Actor |
| 2017 | Saira Banu | Actress |
| 2018 | Waman Bhonsle | Editor |
| 2020 | Aruna Irani | Actress |
| 2021 | Mithun Chakraborty | Actor |
| 2022 | Helen | Actress |
| 2023 | Asha Parekh | Actress |
# Castleboy (civil parish)

Castleboy is a civil parish and townland (of 151 acres) in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the historic barony of Ards Upper.

## Settlements

The civil parish contains the village of Cloghy.

## Townlands

Castleboy civil parish contains the following townlands:
* Ballyadam
* Broom Quarter
* Castleboy
* Cloghy
* Drumardan
* Drumardan Quarter
* Loughdoo
* Tullycross
* Tullytramon
# Chemawa, Oregon

Chemawa was an unincorporated community north of Salem, Oregon, in Marion County in the United States. Chemawa was also the name of a station on the Southern Pacific railroad, originally the Oregon Electric Railway. Chemawa Indian School was named after the Chemawa post office at this locale.
# Straight man (disambiguation)

A straight man is a stock character in a comedy performance, especially a double act, sketch comedy, or farce.
Straight man may also refer to:
* A heterosexual man
* Straight Man, a 1997 novel by Richard Russo
# Kosovo national football team results (1942–1975)

This is a list of Kosovo national football team results from 1942 to 1975.

## History
### First match

On 29 November 1942, Kosovo for first time in its history played a friendly match as part of the celebrations for 30th Anniversary of the Independence of Albania against Tirana, and the match ended with a 2–0 away defeat and the starting line-up of that match was Mustafa Daci, Ballanca, Ahmet Zaimi, Mazllum Xërxa, Veseli, Hajdar Hamza, Nebil Dylatahu, Ramadan Vraniqi, Dobrica Barbaroga, Bajrami and Henci.

### 1967–1975

On 8 November 1967, Kosovo for first time as autonomous province of SFR Yugoslavia played a friendly match against Yugoslavia and the match ended with a 3–3 home draw and the starting line-up of that match was a mix between Albanian and Serbian players as Milosavlević, Stevanović, Mušikić, Abrashi, S. Džukić, V. Džukić, Brovina, Hatibi, Radović, Prekazi and Pindović, for Yugoslavia this match it was a pre-preparation before the UEFA Euro 1968 qualifying match against Albania.

#### Brotherhood and Unity Tournament

Eight years after the match against Yugoslavia, Kosovo in 1975 participated for the first and last time in Brotherhood and Unity Tournament, which was held in Pristina and Prizren, and won in all four matches of this tournament against Montenegro (2–0), Bosnia and Herzegovina (2–1), Slovenia (2–0) and Macedonia (1–0) and also took first place.
| Year | Round | Pos | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA |
| Brotherhood and Unity Tournament | Winner | 1st | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 |
| Total | Best: Winner | 1/1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 |

## Kosovo against their opponents

| Opponent | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | Ref |
| Yugoslavia | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 5 | +0 | 000.00 | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 100.00 | |
| Macedonia | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 100.00 | |
| Montenegro | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 100.00 | |
| Slovenia | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 100.00 | |
| Tirana | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 000.00 | |
| 6 Opponents | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 12 | 8 | +4 | 057.14 | — |
# Nikolaiviertel

The Nikolaiviertel (listen; 'Nicholas Quarter') is an old quarter of the German capital of Berlin, founded c. 1200. Together with nearby Cölln, they jointly make up Alt-Berlin, the reconstructed historical heart of the city. Located in the Mitte locality (in the homonymous district), it is five minutes away from Alexanderplatz and Berlin Palace.

## Geography

Situated on the eastern shore of the river Spree, it is bounded by the streets Rathausstraße, Spandauer Straße and Mühlendamm. The neighborhood itself is named for the eponymous deconsecrated Nikolaikirche ('St. Nicholas Church') at its heart. This is Berlin's oldest church and was dedicated to Saint Nicholas.

## History

The two settlements of Old Berlin as well as Cölln on the other side of the Spree originated along an old trade route, the Mühlendamm ('Mills Dam'), a ford where the river could be easily crossed. The Nikolaikirche, originally a late Romanesque basilica, was erected about 1230. The area around the church with its medieval alleys in the main had been preserved throughout the centuries, until it was destroyed by air raids and the Battle of Berlin during World War II.
At Berlin's 750th anniversary in 1987 the house-building was restored in a peculiar mixture of reconstructed historic houses and concrete slab Plattenbau blocks, giving the area an unmistakable appearance. Today the small area is famous for its traditional German restaurants and bars.

## Places of interest

Beside Saint Nicholas' Church, the best-known building of the quarter is the Ephraim-Palais, built in 1766 for Veitel-Heine Ephraim, the financier of King Frederick II of Prussia. The Rococo façade at the intersection of Mühlendamm and Poststraße became famous as Berlin's "finest corner", until the house was demolished in 1936 for the laying out of the enlarged Mühlendamm street. Parts of the façade were stored in the western outskirts of Berlin, West Berlin authorities delivered them to East Berlin's magistrate in 1982 to support the reconstruction. The palace was rebuilt between 1983 and 1987, about 12 meters (39 ft) away from its original site. Today, it serves as a museum.
On the other side of the Poststraße is the Knoblauchhaus from 1760, with a neoclassical façade from the 19th century. One of the few preserved historic original buildings, it was the residence of the notable Knoblauch family with members like the architect Eduard Knoblauch or the physicist Karl-Hermann Knoblauch. It is home of a Biedermeier museum, the oldest civic museum of Berlin.
On the banks of the Spree stands the red sandstone Kurfürstenhaus ('House of the Prince-elector'), erected in 1897 at the site of an older building, where John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg died on December 23, 1619. As he believed a White Lady haunted the Stadtschloss ('City Palace'), he had fled to the home of his valet before dying there.
# Manglerud

Manglerud (pronunciation) is a borough in the Østensjø district of Oslo, Norway. Manglerud was built in the 1960s as a suburb to Oslo, connected by the Oslo T-bane metro system.

## Sport
### Ice hockey

The suburb is perhaps most known for its ice hockey team, Manglerud Star, which plays in the GET-ligaen, the highest level of Norwegian hockey. They are two times Norwegian champions, in 1977 and in 1978.

## Notable people

* Paul Waaktaar-Savoy, member of the Norwegian band a-ha
* Magne Furuholmen, member of the Norwegian band a-ha
* Marius Müller, musician
59°53′45″N 10°48′46″E﻿ / ﻿59.89595°N 10.81278°E﻿ / 59.89595; 10.81278
* This Oslo location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lhasa Teachers College

Lhasa Teachers College (Chinese: 拉萨师范高等专科学校), also known as Lhasa Normal College, is a teacher training institution in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) of the People's Republic of China, located at No. 43, Nyange Road, Lhasa.

## History

The college traces its origin to the "Teacher Training Course" initiated by the Lhasa Culture and Education Bureau. In August 1975, with the approval of the People's Government of the Tibet Autonomous Region, Lhasa Teachers' Training School (Chinese: 拉萨市师范学校) was established, which was moved to its present location at No. 43, Nyange Road, in 1978.
On February 14, 2006, with the approval of the National Colleges and Universities Establishment Review Committee (Chinese: 全国高校设置评议委员会), the school was upgraded to a teacher training college and renamed Lhasa Teachers College.
# Hussain Arif

Hussain Arif (born 25 December 1968) is a Pakistani sprinter. He competed in the men's 200 metres at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Mansour ul-Haq Awan

Mansour ul-Haq Awan (born 2 January 1942) is a Pakistani hurdler. He competed in the men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Muhammad Fazil

Muhammad Fazil (15 November 1926 – 21 May 2018) was a Pakistani sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1952 Summer Olympics, where he, together with the Pakistan national team, qualified for the semifinals but was eliminated before the final.
# Lauren Akins

Lauren Akins (née Gregory; born November 8, 1989) is an American author, podcaster, and philanthropist. She is the author of Live in Love: Growing Together Through Life's Changes, which was a New York Times best seller.

## Early life

Akins grew up in Madison, Tennessee and attended Goodpasture Christian School. Her parents are Steve and Lisa Gregory. She has a younger sister, Macy, and a younger brother, Grayson.
Akins attended the University of Tennessee, receiving a degree in nursing.

## Career

Akins worked with a non-profit advocacy organization, 147 Million Orphans. She donated over $250,000 at an event for the organization in October 2016.
On May 5, 2021, Akins released her book, Live in Love: Growing Together Through Life's Changes, a memoir which she wrote with Mark Dagostino. The book is a New York Times best seller.
In May 2021, Akins released an eight-episode podcast, Live in Love with Lauren Akins, which is co-hosted by Annie F. Downs. In October 2021, season two of the podcast premiered.
In 2023, Akins released his-and-hers perfumes with Ranger Station, a fragrance house in Nashville. Half of the proceeds went to Love One International, a nonprofit in Uganda.

## Personal life

Akins married country musician Thomas Rhett Akins on October 12, 2012. They met in first grade and became friends in middle school before later starting to date in high school. In 2017, they announced that they were adopting a baby girl, Willa Gray, from Uganda who was born November 1, 2015, and were also expecting. Their second daughter, Ada James was born on August 12, 2017. On July 23, 2019, they announced that they were expecting their third daughter. Their third daughter, Lennon Love, was born on February 10, 2020. Their fourth daughter, Lillie Carolina, was born on November 15, 2021. The family lives in Nashville.
Akins is a Christian.
# Zafar Iqbal (athlete)

Zafar Iqbal (Urdu: ظفر اقبال ; born 10 April 1982) is a Pakistani triple jumper. He won a gold medal in the triple jump event of the 2010 South Asian Games in Dhaka, 2010.
Zafar Iqbal is sergeant in Pakistan Army and he is currently serving in 18 Punjab "The Desert Hawks". This renowned and one of the most chivalrous units of Pakistan Army has produced number of national and international sportsmen.
# Pie shop

A pie shop is a take away (fast food) outlet specialising in pies, especially meat pies. Common in some parts of the United Kingdom and Australia.

## Countries
### Australia

A form of specialised bakery, or in more recent times purely a retail outlet selling reheated cooked pies, pie shops in Australia usually sell meat pies, sausage rolls, pasties and other pastry-wrapped baked goods.
The growth of hot bread shops (direct sale bakeries, often franchises) in Australia has largely supplanted the specialist pie shop.

### United Kingdom

Pie shops are mostly concentrated in the North of England, particularly the North West and sell meat pies, sandwiches, fresh soups and cakes. In particular, Wigan and Bolton are home to local chains, including Greenhalgh's Craft Bakery.
In recent years, companies such as Greggs and West Cornwall Pasty Company have taken the business model used by independent pie shops and expanded nationwide.

## Shops

* Marie Callender's
* Robertson Pie Shop
* Square Pie
* Yatala Pie Shop
# Xavier Vila Gazquez

Xavier Vila Gazquez (born 8 March 1990) is a Spanish chess grandmaster (2011).

## Biography

Xavier Vila Gazquez has repeatedly represented Spain at European Youth Chess Championships and World Youth Chess Championships, where he won European Youth Chess Championship in 2008 in the U18 age group. Four times he won medals in Spanish Youth Chess Championships in different age groups: gold (2006) and three silver (2004, 2005, 2007). In 2008, he represented Spain at the European Boys' U18 Team Chess Championship.
Xavier Vila Gazquez is winner of many international chess tournaments, including two Barcelona international chess tournaments (2002, 2004).
In 2007, he was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title and received the FIDE Grandmaster (GM) title four year later.
# Pinacyanol

Pinacyanol is a cyanine dye. It is an organic cation, typically isolated as the chloride or iodide salts. The blue dye is prepared from 2-methylquinoline by quaternization with ethyl chloride or ethyl iodide. Condensation with formaldehyde results in coupling. Subsequent oxidation of the leuco intermediate gives the dye. Pinacyanol is a prototypical cyanine dye that was widely used as a sensitizer in electrophotography. Its biological properties have also been investigated widely.
# Crataegus iracunda

Crataegus iracunda, with common name passionate hawthorn, and sometimes called the stolon-bearing hawthorn is a North American species of hawthorn. It was described in 1899 by Chauncey Delos Beadle of the Biltmore Herbarium (Biltmore Estate) in North Carolina. Taxonomic opinions have differed about this species, and to complicate matters Crataegus macrosperma and various species of C. series Populneae have frequently been misidentified as C. iracunda, leading to differing statements about its geographic range. The 2015 Flora of North America considers its range to be in the southeastern U.S., restricted to the US states of Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia.
Crataegus iracunda is a branching shrub or small tree rarely more than 6 meters (20 feet) in height, sprouting from the roots and thus forming large thickets. Leaves are egg-shaped, pointed at the tips, with teeth along the edges. Flowers come in flat-topped arrays. Fruit is red or orange, sometimes with green blotches.
Varieties within the species have been defined, for example:
* C. iracunda var. iracunda, with synonyms:
** C. drymophila Sarg.
** C. silvicola Beadle
** C. maineana Sarg.
* C. iracunda var. stolonifera (Sarg.) Kruschke, with synonyms:
** C. stolonifera Sarg.
** C. demissa Sarg.
* C. iracunda var. populnea (Ashe) Kruschke, with synonyms:
** C. populnea Ashe
** C. marcida Ashe
** C. perlaeta Sarg.
** C. delectata Sarg.
* C. iracunda var. brumalis (Ashe) Kruschke, with synonym:
** C. brumalis Ashe
* C. iracunda var. diffusa (Sarg.) Kruschke, with synonyms:
** C. diffusa Sarg.
** C. beckwithae Sarg.
** C. uncta Sarg.