OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Veda Reynolds

Veda Reynolds (1922–2000) was an American violinist, string quartet player, and teacher.

## Early life and training

Veda Reynolds was born in Fort Collins, Colorado in 1922. Her father was concertmaster of the Denver Symphony Orchestra. Veda received her training at the Brussels Conservatory, then with Ivan Galamian in Paris. Subsequently she studied in London with Carl Flesch. In 1938 she was accepted as a student to the Curtis Institute of Music where her teacher was Efrem Zimbalist. Graduating in 1942, she joined the faculty of Curtis (1942–1961).

## Professional career

She became a member of the Philadelphia Orchestra, the first woman to join the first violin section. There she stayed from 1943–1967, serving as assistant concertmaster for the 1958–1959 season. Reynolds also was a co-founder of the Philadelphia String Quartet with three other members of the orchestra. Veda was the first violinist, Irwin Eisenberg, second violin; Alan Iglitzin, viola, and Charles Brennand, cello. The group cut ties with the orchestra in 1966 under significant resistance from its administration. Moving to Seattle, they became the quartet-in-residence of the University of Washington. From their base in Seattle, they made tours to South America, India and to Europe. The original quartet stayed together for seventeen years.
After that period, Reynolds taught at the North Carolina School of the Arts (1975–1977). Veda then moved to France to join the faculty of the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique de Lyon. Her students included David Harrington, Joseph Silverstein, Arnold Steinhardt, Michael Tree, and William de Pasquale.
She was a very respected teacher, and many articles were written analyzing her pedagogy.
# The Girl from Maxim's (1950 film)

The Girl from Maxim's (French: La dame de chez Maxim's) is a 1950 French comedy film directed by Marcel Aboulker and starring Arlette Poirier, Saturnin Fabre and Marcelle Monthil. It is an adaptation of the 1899 farce La Dame de chez Maxim by Georges Feydeau.

## Cast

* Arlette Poirier as La môme Crevette
* Saturnin Fabre as Le général Petypon du Grêlé
* Marcelle Monthil as Mme. Petypon
* Jacques Morel as Le docteur Petypon
* Marcelle Praince as La duchesse
* Robert Vattier as Le docteur Montgicourt
* Jean Marsan as Le lieutenant Corrigon
* Luc Andrieux as Etienne
* Colette Ripert as Clémentine
* Jacques Fabbri as Le duc
* Jacques Beauvais as Eugène
* Pierre Flourens
* Philippe de Chérisey
* Albert Rieux
# Newberry College Historic District

Newberry College Historic District is a national historic district located on the campus of Newberry College at Newberry, Newberry County, South Carolina. The district encompasses four contributing buildings and are Smeltzer Hall (1877), Keller Hall (1895), Holland Hall (1904, designed by Frank Pierce Milburn), and Derrick Hall (1925). Smeltzer Hall and Keller Hall reflect the Italianate, and Holland and Derrick Halls reflect the Neo-Classical and Colonial Revival styles.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# St. Paul's Lutheran Church Historic District

St. Paul's Lutheran Church Historic District, also known as Schoharie United Presbyterian Church, is a historic Lutheran church complex and national historic district located at Schoharie, Schoharie County, New York. The complex consists of the former St. Paul's Lutheran Church, an 1801 manse, St. Paul's Lutheran Cemetery, and the old Lutheran Parsonage. The church was built in 1796, and is a two-story rectangular brick building. The front facade features a square, multistage entrance tower capped by an octagonal belfry and spire. The new manse was built in 1801, and is a five bay, two-story, double pile, heavy timber frame Federal style dwelling with a two-story rear ell. The church cemetery has several thousand graves, with the earliest marked grave dated to 1778. The Old Lutheran Parsonage was built in 1743, and is separately listed. In 1920, the local Lutheran and Methodist congregations joined, and in 1960, the congregation voted to affiliate with the Presbyterian denomination.$^{:5–7,15}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.
# Radiocyatha

Radiocyatha is an extinct group of sponge-like animals which lived in the early to mid-Cambrian Period (Tommotian to Toyonian).

## Details

They were very similar to archaeocyath sponges, with a cup-shaped calcareous body up to 20 cm (7.9 inches) in height. One major difference is that the radiocyath skeleton is not composed of tiny calcite grains, but rather large aragonite plates, known as nesasters. Nesasters are star-shaped, with up to 20 radiating spokes in a flat plane. The outer wall of the cup has radial rods directed inwards. Uranosphaera is a simple single-walled radiocyath, while the hetairacyathids bear an additional nested wall layer, akin to archaeocyaths.
Radiocyaths reached their maximum abundance in the Atdabanian and Botomian, contributing towards the biomass of archaeocyath sponge reefs in regions such as Mongolia and Australia. Sponge affinities for radiocyaths are plausible but uncertain; the snowflake-shaped spicules of heteractinid sponges show some similarity to nesasters. Radiocyaths have been compared to the enigmatic receptaculitids, which also have calcareous plates and radiating rod-like structures. Radiocyatha is tentatively ranked as a class.

## Subgroups

* Uranosphaera Bedford & Bedford, 1936 [Botomian 1 – 3]
* Order Hetairacyathida / Family Hetairacyathidae Bedford & Bedford, 1937
** Blastasteria Debrenne et al., 1971 [Botomian 3]
** Radiocyathus Okulitch, 1937 [Atdabanian 4 – Botomian 3]
** Girphanovella Zhuravleva, 1967 [Atdabanian 1 – Toyonian 2]
** Gonamispongia Korshunov, 1968 [Tommotian 3 – Atdabanian 1]
# D. S. Goonesekera

Don Samuel Goonesekera (13 November 1896 – 7 August 1983) was a politician and member of parliament.
Don Samuel Goonesekera was born 13 November 1896 in Habaraduwa, the only son of Don Marthelis Goonesekera and Dona Clare Abeygoonewardena. He received his primary education from the Dharmika School, Katukurunda, Habaraduwa and his secondary education at Mahinda College, Galle. He then worked as a land surveyor before entering into politics. In 1927 he became the chairman of the Kodagoda Village Council. In 1939 he was elected as a Councilor (representing the Main Street Ward) on the Galle Municipal Council and in 1944 was subsequently elected as Mayor of Galle. At the first parliament election in 1947 he contested the seat for the Udugama Electoral District, on behalf of the United National Party, becoming its first MP. In the subsequent parliamentary election in 1952 he lost the seat, after switching to the Sri Lanka Freedom Party. He was successful in regaining the seat at the 1956 parliamentary election. In 1959 he was appointed as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Trade and Commerce by Prime Minister S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike.
He had five children: Tilak (1929-2021), who was a consultant eye surgeon and married to Padma née Wickremasinghe (1931-2019) also a consultant eye surgeon. Their daughter, Damithri, also became a consultant eye surgeon; Sanath, a medical administrator; Vineetha Indrani and Mahinda, medical specialists; and Palitha, an attorney at law.
# A Happy Event

A Happy Event (French: Un heureux événement) is a 2011 French-Belgian comedy-drama film directed by Rémi Bezançon.

## Plot

Barbara and Nicolas spin the perfect love. But there is one thing missing to their happiness: a child. One day, Barbara becomes pregnant. The birth of a baby girl will trouble her relationship with Nicolas and his family.

## Cast

* Louise Bourgoin - Barbara
* Pio Marmaï - Nicolas
* Josiane Balasko - Claire
* Thierry Frémont - Tony
* Gabrielle Lazure - Édith
* Firmine Richard - Midwife
* Lannick Gautry - Doctor Camille Rose
* Daphné Bürki - Katia
* Louis-Do de Lencquesaing - Jean-François Truffard
* Myriem Akheddiou - Nurse
# Tasiusaq, Kujalleq

Tasiusaq is a settlement in the Kujalleq municipality in southern Greenland, founded in 1933. It is located at the Tasermiut Fjord (Danish: Ketils Fjord), east of Nanortalik. Its population was 42 in 2024. In the Greenlandic language, the name of the settlement means "like a lake", referring to the lake-looking bay it's situated on. The inhabitants call it "Tasiisaq", which is the local dialect.
There are several sheep farms in the wider Tasiusaq area; the farms of Nalasut with 10 inhabitants, Saputit with 3 inhabitants, and Nuugaarsuk with four inhabitants.
Until January 2009 the settlement belonged to the Nanortalik municipality. On 1 January 2009 the settlement became part of the Kujalleq municipality, when the Narsaq, Qaqortoq, and Nanortalik municipalities ceased to exist as administrative entities.

## Infrastructure and transportation

The settlement has a local school, a church, a general store, and a general repairs workshop maintained by the Kujalleq municipality. The school in the settlement--Malakip atuarfia—had 14 pupils in the year 2005/2006. Additionally, the school runs a camp at Nuugaarsuk by the Tasermiut Fjord. The school also doubles as a kindergarten for the smallest children in the settlement.
There is also a 16-bed youth hostel with camping equipment and horses in the settlement. Transportation is available on request.

### Transportation

Tasiusaq Heliport operates year-round, linking Tasiusaq with Narsarsuaq Airport and, indirectly, with the rest of Greenland and Europe.
Tasiusaq is not connected to any other place via roads. Fairly well trodden hiking trails lead north and west from the town, but for any motorized transportation terrain vehicles are needed.

## Geography and climate

The settlement lies in a strait connecting the Disko Fjord with the Tasiusaq Bay. Due to its favourable location the area has a remarkably mild climate. The Saputit and Saputit Tasia sheep farms even have minor forms of agriculture.
Further, the nature reserve of Qinngua Valley at nearby Tasersuaq Lake is considered the place with the only natural forest in Greenland; while the forest is only a few acres in size, the sub-arctic willow and birch trees that usually only reach a height of a few centimeters can reach a height of several meters in the valley.

## Population

Most towns and settlements in southern Greenland exhibit negative growth patterns over the last two decades, with many settlements rapidly depopulating. The population of Tasiusaq has decreased by 14 percent relative to the 1990 levels, and over 6 percent relative to the 2000 levels.
# James Chadwin

James Armstrong Chadwin QC (7 June 1930 – 16 January 2006) was a prominent British barrister, whose cases included defending Peter Sutcliffe, the "Yorkshire Ripper".
Chadwin was born in Glasgow and educated at the High School of Glasgow, Glasgow University (where he read modern languages and met the woman he was to marry) and Jesus College, Oxford. Whilst at Oxford, he was active as an actor and director in university theatre and also joined the Oxford University Air Squadron. He then spent six years in the Royal Air Force as an education officer at RAF Sandwich, his eyesight not being good enough to enable him to be a pilot.
He was then called to the bar by Gray's Inn in 1958 and joined chambers in Newcastle upon Tyne where his contemporaries included Peter Taylor, later Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales. Chadwin practised mainly in the field of criminal law and became a Queen's Counsel in 1976. He also became a Recorder in the same year, presiding over some trials at the Old Bailey. He was later appointed a Bencher of Gray's Inn and, in 1988, Leader of the Northern Circuit.
Chadwin represented Peter Sutcliffe in 1981. Sutcliffe had admitted killing 13 women and attempting to kill seven others. Four psychiatrists reported on Sutcliffe and diagnosed paranoid schizophrenia, and Sir Michael Havers QC, the Attorney-General, was prepared to accept a plea of guilty to manslaughter on the grounds of diminished responsibility. However, the trial judge, Mr Justice Boreham, refused to accept this plea and so Sutcliffe was tried for murder. Chadwin's attempts to secure a manslaughter verdict failed, although the jury returned a majority verdict of 10:2 reflecting doubts that two jurors had.
Apart from Sutcliffe, his clients included Anthony Arkwright, who committed four murders and mutilated his victims' corpses. He also represented Donna Anthony, who was convicted of killing her two children. The prosecution relied on evidence from Professor Sir Roy Meadow, whose evidence was later discredited. Chadwin appeared unsuccessfully for Donna Anthony on her first appeal, but illness prevented him representing her on her second, successful, appeal. Amongst his civil cases, Miller v. Jackson was a Court of Appeal decision on whether a cricket club was liable in nuisance and negligence to neighbouring residents when sixes were hit by players into their garden. Chadwin represented the neighbours and obtained an award of damages, although the injunction that had been granted at trial against the cricket club was overturned on appeal.
Chadwin, who was married with four children, died in 2006. His obituary in The Times described him in this way:
   An advocate of considerable charm and charisma, Chadwin was able to influence juries with an almost effortless ease. With his rotund figure, battered wig and penchant for cheroots, he bore more than a passing resemblance to Horace Rumpole. Like John Mortimer’s creation, he had an ingenious mind that frequently produced surprising results. His good-natured humour and seemingly limitless fund of anecdotes was much admired by other barristers and by the Bench.
# Huntington's disease-like syndrome

Huntington's disease-like syndromes (HD-like syndromes, or HDL syndromes) are a family of inherited neurodegenerative diseases that closely resemble Huntington's disease (HD) in that they typically produce a combination of chorea, cognitive decline or dementia and behavioural or psychiatric problems.

## Types
### HDL1

HDL1 is an unusual, autosomal dominant familial prion disease. Only described in one family, it is caused by an eight-octapeptide repeat insertion in the PRNP gene. More broadly, inherited prion diseases in general can mimic HD.

### HDL2

HDL2 is the most common HD-like syndrome and is caused by CTG/CAG triplet expansions in the JPH3 gene encoding junctophilin-3. It is almost exclusively restricted to populations of African descent and is actually more common than Huntington's disease in Black South Africans. Full penetrance occurs in people with 40 repeats or more. A South African study in 2024 examined eight individuals with HDL2 and found their repeat numbers varied from 45 to 63, with the median number being 52. The same study found that increasing repeat number is correlated with greater cognitive and behavioural impairment, but less chorea.

### HDL3

HDL3 is a rare, autosomal recessive disorder linked to chromosome 4p15.3. It has only been reported in two families, and the causative gene is unidentified.

### Other

Other neurogenetic disorders can cause an HD-like or HD phenocopy syndrome but are not solely defined as HDL syndromes. The most common is spinocerebellar ataxia type 17 (SCA-17), occasionally called HDL-4. Others include mutations in C9orf72, spinocerebellar ataxias type 1 and 3, neuroacanthocytosis, dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA), brain iron accumulation disorders, Wilson's disease, benign hereditary chorea, Friedreich's ataxia and mitochondrial diseases.
A Huntington's disease-like presentation may also be caused by acquired causes.
# John Gillingham

John Bennett Gillingham (born 3 August 1940) is Emeritus Professor of Medieval History at the London School of Economics and Political Science. On 19 July 2007 he was elected a Fellow of the British Academy.
Gillingham is renowned as an expert on the Angevin Empire.

## Books

Books by Gillingham:
* Richard the Lionheart (Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1978)
* The Wars of the Roses: peace and conflict in fifteenth-century England (Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1981)
* The Angevin Empire (E. Arnold, 1984)
* Richard Coeur de Lion: kingship, chivalry and war in the twelfth century (Hambledon Press, 1994)
* Richard I (Yale University Press, 1999) Part of the Yale English Monarchs Series
* The English in the Twelfth Century: imperialism, national identity, and political values (Boydell and Brewer, 2000)
# William Clegg (footballer)

Sir William Edwin Clegg CBE JP (21 April 1852 – 22 August 1932) was an English footballer and politician.

## Football career

Born in Sheffield, he was the younger brother of Charles Clegg with whom he played at Sheffield Wednesday. The two were the first brothers to both be capped for England, although they never played in the same match. He was described as being "a safe kick and good half-back" in Charles Alcock's 1875 edition of the Football Annual.
After retiring from football through injury, he continued within the game as an administrator and became president of Sheffield Wednesday and vice president of Sheffield and Hallamshire Football Association.
Clegg became a solicitor. His most notable case was when he represented the notorious criminal Charles Peace.

## Political career

He also went on to have a successful political career and was Lord Mayor of Sheffield in 1898. He became known as 'the uncrowned king of Sheffield'. Clegg was knighted in 1906.
Clegg was the leader of the Liberal group on Sheffield City Council from 1895. In his early years, he campaigned for the municipalisation of the tramways in the city, and then for the construction of council housing in the city. He was able to ensure that an estate was built at Wincobank, and a project to build 400 houses was begun in 1909. He also acted as the major financier of the local Liberal group.
Clegg was considered to be on the right of the Liberal Party and was associated with the Liberal League. He was opposed to socialism and was hostile to the Labour Party. From 1909, he began co-operating closely with the Conservative Party group on the council, and in 1920 the two parties formed the Citizens' Association, Clegg being its first leader. He pursued low-tax policies at the expense of cutting services and running up debts. He was an opponent of David Lloyd George's policies. The Association lost control of the council to Labour in 1926, who removed him from the aldermanic bench.
Following his deposition from the council, Clegg concentrated on social and philanthropic work and in particular he took an interest in education. He became the pro-chancellor of the University of Sheffield and chairman of the Sheffield education committee.
Clegg had married twice and had a son and daughter. Clegg died in a Sheffield nursing home 22 August 1932 aged 80.
# An Idiot in Paris

An Idiot in Paris (French: Un idiot à Paris) is a 1967 French comedy film directed by Serge Korber and starring Dany Carrel, Jean Lefebvre and Bernard Blier.

## Cast

* Dany Carrel as Juliette dite 'La fleur'
* Jean Lefebvre as Goubi
* Bernard Blier as Léon Dessertine
* Robert Dalban as Patouilloux
* Micheline Luccioni as Lucienne - une prostituée
* Fernand Berset as Jules Grafouillères
* Jean Carmet as Ernest Grafouillères
* Albert Rémy as Rabichon, le restaurateur
* Bernadette Lafont as Berthe Patouilloux
* André Pousse as Le chauffeur de taxi
* Paul Préboist as Le gardien du square / Square Guardian
* Philippe Avron as François Flutiaux
* Yves Robert as Marcel Pitou, l'évadé des HLM / Man by the Seine
* Lucien Raimbourg as Catolle
* Jeanne Pérez as Germaine Catolle
* Hubert de Lapparent as Police inspector Pingeon
* Robert Castel as Un agent de police
* Jean-Claude Massoulier as Un inspecteur
* Pierre Richard as L'agent de police Boudinos
# Tellurous acid

Tellurous acid is an inorganic compound with the formula H$_2$TeO$_3$. It is the oxoacid of tellurium(IV). This compound is not well characterized. An alternative way of writing its formula is (HO)$_2$TeO. In principle, tellurous acid would form by treatment of tellurium dioxide with water, that is by hydrolysis. The related conjugate base is well known in the form of several salts such as potassium hydrogen tellurite, KHTeO$_3$.

## Properties

In contrast to the analogous compound selenous acid, tellurous acid is only metastable. Most tellurite salts contain the TeO$^{2−}$ $_3$ ion. Oxidation of its aqueous solution with hydrogen peroxide gives the tellurate ion. It is usually prepared as an aqueous solution where it acts as a weak acid.
    H$_2$TeO$_3$ + H$_2$O ⇌ H$_3$O$^+$ + HTeO$^−$ $_3$ K$_{a1}$ = 2×10$^{−3}$
    HTeO$^−$ $_3$ + H$_2$O ⇌ H$_3$O$^+$ + TeO$^{2−}$ $_3$ K$_{a2}$ = 1×10$^{−8}$
# St. Paul Historic District (St. Paul, Virginia)

St. Paul Historic District is a national historic district located at St. Paul, Wise County, Virginia. It contains 23 contributing buildings and 2 contributing structures in the central business district of St. Paul. Most contributing resources consist of commercial buildings dating from the 1920s to 1950s. Notable buildings include the Ennis House (1887), Hillman/Ennis House (c. 1890), the old St. Paul Hotel (1901), National Bank building (c. 1900), Gaiety Movie Theater (1920s), The Lyric (c. 1950), and Cavalier Theater/ Phillips Building (c. 1955).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.
# Nagoya City Transportation Bureau

The Nagoya City Transportation Bureau (名古屋市交通局, Nagoya-shi Kōtsūkyoku) is a municipal government agency responsible for public transport in Nagoya, Japan. The organization operates subways and buses. It was founded in 1922, as an operator of Nagoya City Tram bought from Nagoya Electric Railroad, the current Nagoya Railroad. The bureau sells Manaca, replacing the older Tranpass system.

## Transportation

* Currently operational
** Nagoya Municipal Subway
** Nagoya Municipal Bus
* Discontinued
** Nagoya City Tram
** Nagoya Municipal Trolleybus
** Higashiyama Park Monorail
*** Once operated by Association of the Nagoya City Transportation Bureau (名古屋市交通局協力会, Nagoya-shi Kōtsūkyoku Kyōryokukai), an affiliated organization of the bureau.
# NGC 1381

NGC 1381 is a lenticular galaxy located in the constellation Fornax. It is located at a distance of about 60 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 1381 is about 55,000 light years across. It is a member of the Fornax Cluster. NGC 1381 appears edge-on and features a thin disk with high surface brightness and a boxy bulge. Both the box-shaped bulge and the kinematics of the central area of the galaxy suggest that NGC 1381 has a bar.
NGC 1381 was discovered by Johann Friedrich Julius Schmidt on January 19, 1865. Julius Schmidt was then director of the National Observatory of Athens and he was inspecting the Cape catalogue nebulae with a 6 ft refractor. Along with NGC 1381, he also discovered the nearby galaxies NGC 1382, NGC 1386, NGC 1389, and NGC 1428. The publication of their discovery was delayed by 10 years and was published in 1876 with the work Über einige im Cape-Catalog fehlende Nebel.
NGC 1381 lies at the core of the Fornax Cluster. It lies within a region with increased density of candidate globular clusters nearly half a degree across that connects the elliptical galaxy NGC 1399 with its surrounding galaxies like NGC 1404, NGC 1387, and NGC 1380B. This structure is considered to be the result of the interactions between the cluster galaxies. A region with intracluster light has also being discovered between NGC 1381, NGC 1387, and NGC 1379. It is suggested that it was created by the tidal stripping of stars and globular clusters from the galaxies.
One supernova has been observed in NGC 1381: SN 2022ffv (Type Ia, mag 13.3).