OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brachial amyotrophic diplegia

Brachial amyotrophic diplegia, also called Vulpian-Bernhardt Syndrome (VBS), flail arm syndrome, or man-in-barrel syndrome, is a rare motor neuron disease, often considered to be a phenotype or regional variant of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. In the first twelve to eighteen months, only a progressive weakness of one or both arms is observed. Within the spectrum of ALS, this subtype has a relatively longer survival time. Because of its distinct symptoms, it was suggested that VBS is a separate entity, different from ALS.

## History

The disease was described first in 1886 by the French neurologist Alfred Vulpian and the German neuropathologist Martin Bernhardt as a progressive weakness of the upper limbs but bulbar muscles unaffected. It is a rare and atypical disease that can only be diagnosed after a significant time has elapsed. A 2015 study found significant differences between ALS and VBS, most importantly the absence of signs of upper motor neuron compromise in patients with VBS. The study suggested that VBS is a different entity from ALS.

## Pathophysiology

While the cause is usually unknown, it can arise as a paraneoplastic syndrome. There have been case reports linking the condition to SOD1 mutations.

## Symptoms

A study of 1,188 ALS cases in London between 1993 and 2007, and 432 in Melbourne, classified cases as flail arm syndrome when in the first 12 months only a weakness of upper limbs was reported. Based on this criterium, 135 cases or 11% were classified as flail arm syndrome. At later stages, weakening of lower limbs and other ALS symptoms were observed. 16 per cent of these flail arm syndrome cases survived more than ten years, the highest of all variants of ALS in the study.

## Cases

One of the few people with brachial amyotrophic diplegia who has spoken in public about the disease is Sonia Bustamante Dominguez, a Mexican woman who showed the first symptoms in 2012 and was diagnosed in 2016. In 2024 she described her body as a jail.
# Hassan Al-Absi

Hassan Abdullah Al-Absi (Arabic: حسن العبسي; born 1966) is a Saudi Arabian former cyclist. He competed in the individual road race and team time trial events at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Island Arc (journal)

Island Arc is a peer-reviewed quarterly scientific journal established in 1992, covering "Earth Sciences of Convergent Plate Margins and Related Topics". It is published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Geological Society of Japan, in association with the Japan Association for Quaternary Research, Japan Association of Mineralogical Sciences, Palaeontological Society of Japan and the Society of Resource Geology.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in EBSCO databases, Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts, Cambridge Scientific Abstracts, Chemical Abstracts Service, Current Contents/Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences, InfoTrac, ProQuest, Science Citation Index, Scopus, and The Zoological Record. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal's 2009 impact factor is 1.182, ranking it 82nd out of 153 in the category "Geosciences, Multidisciplinary".
# East Marion–Belvedere Park Historic District

East Marion–Belvedere Park Historic District is a national historic district located at Shelby, Cleveland County, North Carolina. It encompasses 123 contributing buildings in a residential section of Shelby. The houses date between about 1921 and 1952, and include representative examples of Colonial Revival and Bungalow / American Craftsman architectural styles.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.

## Gallery

* M.A. Spangler House
* Holly Ledford House
# Atharid

Atharid (flourished in 4th century AD) was a Gothic chieftain under the Thervingian leader Athanaric. He was the son of Athanaric's sub-king Rothesteus, and played a leading role in the killing of the Christian saint Sabbas the Goth.
# All Hail the Power of Jesus' Name

"All Hail the Power of Jesus' Name" is a Christian hymn.
The hymn has been called the "National Anthem of Christendom". The lyrics, written by Edward Perronet, first appeared in the November, 1779 issue of the Gospel Magazine, which was edited by the author of "Rock of Ages", Augustus Toplady.
The song was heavily altered for the Unitarian hymnal, which was also licensed to the hymnal of the Unity Church: "All Hail the Power of Truth to Save from Error's Binding Thrall."
Bing Crosby included the hymn in his 1951 album Beloved Hymns.

## Text

The original had eight stanza, but it is often shortened in modern hymnals; for example:
1 All hail the power of Jesus' name! Let angels prostrate fall. Bring forth the royal diadem,
Refrain: and crown him, crown him, crown him, crown him Lord of all!
2 O seed of Israel's chosen race now ransomed from the fall, hail him who saves you by his grace, Refrain
3 Let every tongue and every tribe responsive to his call, to him all majesty ascribe, Refrain
4 Oh, that with all the sacred throng we at his feet may fall! We'll join the everlasting song. Refrain

## Tunes

The hymn is sung to a variety of tunes. "Coronation" (Oliver Holden, 1793) is most common in the United States.
"Miles Lane" (William Shrubsole, 1779) was originally associated with the tune in Britain. It first appeared in the Gospel Magazine (November 1779) as a three part arrangement with a figured bass. The "striking refrain" originally began as a series of ascending exclamations by solo voices, but this was later fully harmonised in four parts in Hymns Ancient and Modern and endures as such in modern hymnals.
"Diadem" (James Ellor, 1838) is also a popular alternative, although Methodist scholar Carlton Young notes that the "tune is sometimes described as a choral anthem", due to the repetition of the refrain "Crown him!" in running passages between the voices.

## Sources

* ↑ "January 2: Edward Perronet; Christian History Institute". Archived from the original on 2006-06-17. Retrieved 2007-02-23.
* 1 2 3 "All hail the power of Jesus name". Hymnology Archive.
* 1 2 "All Hail the Power of Jesus' Name". Hymnary.org.
* ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Hymnary. St. Louis, MO: MorningStar Music Publishers, Inc. 1996. p. 266.
* ↑ Watson, John Richard. "William Shrubsole (I)". The Canterbury Dictionary of Hymnology. Canterbury Press. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
* ↑ The New English Hymnal. Norwich: The Canterbury Press. 1986. p. 723.
* ↑ Trinity Psalter Hymnal. Willow Grove, PA: Trinity Psalter Hymnal Joint Venture. 2018. p. 638.
# East Radford Historic District

East Radford Historic District is a national historic district located at Radford, Virginia. It encompasses 302 contributing buildings and 5 contributing structures in a mixed residential and commercial section of Radford, comprising most of the historic boundaries of the town of Central Depot. It was developed between 1866 and 1916, and includes notable examples of Queen Anne and Colonial Revival style architecture. Notable buildings include the Shanks House, the Ward-Carter House, Fraternity Building, Carson's Drug Store, Shumate Store, Alleghany Hotel, Simon Block, Bond Building, Williamson House, Maplehurst (the Arthur Roberts House), Dobbins Apartments, Belle Heth School (c. 1912), Grove Avenue Methodist Episcopal Church (1913), M. Jackson Hardware Company (1918), and Farmers' and Merchants' Bank.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
# Mitali Mukherjee (journalist)

Mitali Mukherjee (born 6 December 1979) is an Indian news anchor and financial journalist. She is currently the Director of Journalist Programmes at the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism.
She was news editor and key anchor of CNBC TV18. She was previously with The TV Today group, BBC World and Doordarshan. She has also consulted with Mint, the World Bank and The Indian Express. as well as The Wire.

## Early life

Mitali was born in Ambala, Haryana. She attended The Army Public School in New Delhi. She then graduated in Political Science Honours from Delhi University and was awarded a gold medal. Post-graduation, Mitali went to Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC) under the Ministry of I&B where she specialised in TV and Broadcast Journalism.

## Career

From 2004, Mitali was Markets and News Editor at CNBC TV18, where she anchored the flagship show, Bazaar, Business Lunch and Closing Bell. She resigned in 2014.
In 2016, she co-founded MoneyMile a digital video platform where her core focus was sharing financial investing advise to help women become financially independent and empowered.
Mitali has been Consulting Business Editor at The Wire, a left-leaning anti-establishment portal in India.

## Reception
### Awards and Achievements

Mitali has been a vocal supporter of financial freedom for women. She has spoken at many gatherings on gender equity. Mitali is a Chevening fellow for the South Asia Journalism Fellowship 202. She is also a TEDx speaker, Raisina AFGG (Asian Forum for Global Governance) Young Fellow and Steering Committee member of AIYD (Australia India Youth Dialogue).

### Book

Mukherjee wrote a book titled Crypto Crimes in 2024 which was published by Harper Collins. While reviewing her book for News18, columnist Harshil Mehta observed that the book "gives a feel of a reporter’s diary or some journalistic assignment. Many stories could have been kept short, and others presented in a more engaging manner. The author’s lack of deep expertise is evident in the frequent reliance on quotes and news reports, even for basic information, which disrupts the flow of the narrative."
# Hugh MacDonald (Canadian politician)

Hugh MacDonald (born August 5, 1955) is a Canadian politician, who represented the electoral district of Edmonton-Gold Bar in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. He is a member of the Alberta Liberal Party. On September 27, 2011, he announced he would not seek re-election.

## Background

Born August 5, 1955, he spent 20 years working in Alberta's petroleum industry as a boilermaker and small business owner prior to becoming an MLA.

## Political career

MacDonald was first elected as a Member of the Alberta Legislature in the general election of 1997. He was elected to his second term for Edmonton-Gold Bar on March 12, 2001, his third on November 22, 2004, and, most recently, to his fourth term on March 3, 2008. In addition, MacDonald was the critic for Advanced Education and Technology, Employment and Immigration and Infrastructure.
MacDonald served as chair of the Public Accounts Committee and as a member of the following committees:
Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund Legislative Offices Committee Private Bills Committee Standing Committee on Public Safety and Services Select Special Chief Electoral Officer Search Committee
He has served as chair of the Standing Committee on Public Accounts and as a member of the Select Special Ethics Commissioner Search Committee and the Personal Information Protection Act Review Committee. MacDonald has also served as the Official Opposition critic for Agriculture, Food and Rural Development, Energy, the Heritage Savings Trust Fund, Human Resources and Employment and Government Services.
Additionally, he has served as a member of the standing committees on Law and Regulations and Privileges and Elections, Standing Orders and Printing. MacDonald has assumed Official Opposition critic positions including:
Critic responsible for Employment and Immigration Critic responsible for Infrastructure
In 2011, MacDonald ran for leader of the Alberta Liberal Party, coming second to Raj Sherman.
# Olcades

The Olcades were an ancient stock-raising pre-Roman people from Hispania, who lived to the west of the Turboletae in the southeastern fringe of the Iberian system mountains.

## Origins

Related to both the Celtiberians and Carpetani, the Olcades appear to have been a mix of indigenous Iberians under the rule of an aristocracy of Gallic origin. It is believed that the latter sprang from the Volcae Tectosages of southern Gaul, who arrived in Iberia in the wake of the Celtic migrations of the 4th Century BC.

## Location

From the 4th century BC, they occupied most of the modern province of Cuenca, along with the southern tip of Guadalajara and the western fringe of Valencia, where their capital Cartala (Los Villares, near Caudete de las Fuentes; Iberian-type mint: Kelin) – also designated Althea or Althia, and Altaia by some Greek authors – was sited. Other Olcades' towns were Caesada (Hita – Guadalajara; Iberian-type mint: Kaiseza?), Ercavica (Cañaveruelas – Cuenca; Iberian-type mint: Erkauika), Ikalkusken (Arcas – Cuenca) and Laxta (Iniesta? – Cuenca).

## Culture

Archeological evidence recovered from local cemeteries, such as Buenache and Olmedilla de Alarcón, indicates that the Olcades' culture was strongly influenced by contacts with southern Iberian, Phoenician, Etruscan and Greek traders; indeed, they are considered to have been responsible for the cultural ‘Iberianization’ of neighbouring Celtiberia and Carpetania during the 2nd Iron Age.

## History

In 221 BC, under the leadership of their King Tagus (also known as Tago or Tagum), the Olcades entered into a defensive alliance with the Vaccaei and Carpetani to resist Carthaginian expansion into the Meseta, only to be defeated by Hannibal Barca at the battle on the Tagus in 220 BC. Submitted to Punic rule by Hannibal just prior to the Second Punic War, the Olcades were thence forced to contribute mercenary troops to his army, for the Greek historian Polybius lists them among the Iberian troops sent by him as reinforcements to Africa in 218 BC. After Hannibal’s departure to Italy, however, they switched sides and fought as Roman allies for the remainder of the conflict. Despite being included in the province of Hispania Citerior in 156–154 BC by the Romans, the Olcades nonetheless seemed to have remained loyal allies of Rome, subsequently successfully fighting off the attacks of the Lusitani under Viriathus in the mid-2nd Century BC.

### Romanization

They kept themselves independent until the late 2nd or early 1st centuries BC when, for unclear reasons, they were dispossessed of their tribal lands by Rome. Not only did the Praetor of Hispania Citerior, Gaius Valerius Flaccus, founded the military colony of Valeria (Las Valeras – Cuenca) in 92 BC on Olcadian territory after obtaining a great victory over the Celtiberians in the previous year, but he also divided it among Rome's own Edetani and Celtiberian allies, forcing the Olcades to merge with the latter.
# Buitoni

Buitoni (Italian pronunciation:) is an Italian food company based in Sansepolcro. It was founded in 1827. They are known for their factory-produced products of pasta and sauces.
In 1985, the Buitoni family sold the company to Carlo De Benedetti; in 1988, it was acquired by Nestlé. In 2017, Nestlé began a brand reorganization and licensed a variety of Buitoni frozen ready meals in Italy to Frosta AG of Bremerhaven, Germany.

## Information

Buitoni produces a range of pasta and sauces. The company exports products to about 50 countries and offers private-label production services. Casa Buitoni is located up in the hills of Tuscany along with the fields of tomatoes, wheat, vegetables, herbs, and olives. It was the house of Giulia's grandson, Giuseppe, and it now serves as a company product development center. Buitoni products are created and sampled in the casa, which includes a test kitchen, demonstration workshop and communications center.

## 2013 meat adulteration scandal

In February 2013, traces of horse meat were detected in Buitoni products in Spain and Italy as a result of the 2013 meat adulteration scandal, and had to be withdrawn.

## 2022 E. coli scandal

In March 2022, the Prefecture of France's North Department (59) banned production at one of Buitoni's sites in Caudry. Multiple cases of E. coli intoxication reported within children across France, resulting in serious illness and even death in two cases, were linked to the consumption of Buitoni's "Fraîch'Up" frozen pizzas. Sanitary inspections held on 22 March and 29 March by local authorities revealed serious hygiene issues within the factory. Authorities stated the inspections "highlighted a degraded level of food hygiene control in the Caudry plant, which justified the issuance of an order to cease industrial production activities in the plant". Photographs obtained by RMC and testimonial from a former employee of the plant reveals the extent of the neglect of basic hygienic procedures at Caudry production site. Paris public prosecutor's office opened an investigation into Buitoni on the charges of involuntary homicides, deception, and the endangerment of others. As of May 2022, other brands of Buitoni frozen pizzas such as "Bella Napoli" and "Four à Pierre" were identified to be the cause of other E. coli intoxications in France and subsequently recalled from sale. As of March 30th, 2023, the factory that produced the tainted pizza, employing about 200 people, is to be definitively closed.
# Gua

Gua may refer to:

## Transport

* GUA, station code for Guadalupe station, in Santa Barbara County, California, United States
* GUA, IATA code for La Aurora International Airport, serving Guatemala City
* GUA, station code for Guaianases on Line 11 (Coral) in São Paulo, Brazil

## Places

* Gúa, a parish in Somiedo, Asturias, Spain
* Guà, a commune in Alessandria, Piedmont, Italy
* Gua, Jharkhand, a census town in India
** Gua massacre, a mass murder of Adivasis in Gua, Jharkhand
* Gua (Tanzanian ward), a ward in Chunya District, Tanzania
* GUA, IOC and UNDP country codes for Guatemala
* MX-GUA, the ISO 3166-2 code for the Mexican state of Guanajuato
* Gua, a subdistrict of Lipis District in Pahang, Malaysia
* Le Gua (disambiguation), the name of two different communes in France

## Biology

* GUA, a codon for the amino acid valine
* Gua or Guanine, a nucleobase found in the nucleic acids DNA and RNA

## Languages

* Gua language, a Guang language of coastal Ghana
* ISO 639:gua, the Shiki language of northern Nigeria

## Music

* Ali Gua Gua, former member of Argentine band Kumbia Queers
* Gua Ah-leh (born 1944), Chinese actress and singer
* Gua, a 2004 album by Emmanuel Jal
* "Guá", a track on the 1975 album Jóia by Caetano Veloso
* "Gua Time", hit song by the 80's boy band Mancha Manchew

## Other uses

* Gua (chimpanzee) (1930–1933), a chimpanzee raised as though she were a human child
* GUA, Global Unicast Address
* Gua, an alien race in the Canadian TV series First Wave
* Growing Up Absurd, 1960 book by Paul Goodman
* Gua Ah-leh (born 1944), Chinese actress and singer
* Alan Gua, a mythical figure from The Secret History of the Mongols
# Church History (journal)

Church History: Studies in Christianity and Culture is a quarterly academic journal. It is published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the American Society of Church History, and was established in 1932. It is abstracted and indexed in the ATLA Religion Database. The editors-in-chief are Andrea Sterk (University of Minnesota), Euan Cameron (Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University), Dana Robert (Boston University), and Laurie Maffly-Kipp (Washington University in St. Louis). The journal is regarded as highly authoritative in its field, and is compared to the British Journal of Ecclesiastical History.
# Cherry Creek, Mississippi

Cherry Creek is an unincorporated community in Pontotoc County, Mississippi.
Cherry Creek is located east of Ecru and north of Pontotoc on Mississippi Highway 345.
Cherry Creek was founded in the 1840s by settlers from South Carolina.
A post office operated under the name Cherry Creek from 1851 to 1904.
Cherry Creek Baptist Church, which is one of the oldest churches in the area, was founded in May 1843.
# East Raleigh Street Historic District

East Raleigh Street Historic District is a national historic district located at Siler City, Chatham County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 39 contributing buildings in a predominantly residential section of Siler City. They were built between about 1895 and 1945, and include representative examples of the Queen Anne and Tudor Revival architectural styles.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
# 2025 Hobart International – Doubles

Jiang Xinyu and Wu Fang-hsien defeated Monica Niculescu and Fanny Stollár in the final, 6–1, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$ to win the doubles tennis title at the 2025 Hobart International. It was the pair's second consecutive doubles title together, having already won Auckland in the previous week.
Chan Hao-ching and Giuliana Olmos were the reigning champions, but both players chose to compete at Adelaide instead with different partners.

## Seeds

* Tereza Mihalíková / Olivia Nicholls (semifinals)
* Ulrikke Eikeri / Makoto Ninomiya (quarterfinals)
* Sofia Kenin / Magda Linette (semifinals, withdrew)
* Jiang Xinyu / Wu Fang-hsien (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | T Mihalíková O Nicholls | 6$^3$ | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Q Gleason K Zimmermann | 7$^7$ | 6$^4$ | [6] | 1 | T Mihalíková O Nicholls | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Kato R Zarazúa | 4 | 4 | | | A Blinkova M Sherif | 0$^r$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Blinkova M Sherif | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 1 | T Mihalíková O Nicholls | 4 | 7 | [11] | | | | |
| 4 | X Jiang F-h Wu | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | X Jiang F-h Wu | 6 | 5 | [13] | | | | |
| | E Appleton I Martins | 4 | 2 | | 4 | X Jiang F-h Wu | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | T Gibson M Joint | 6 | 6 | | WC | T Gibson M Joint | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Bozovic K McPhee | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | X Jiang F-h Wu | 6 | 7$^8$ |
| | T Moore V Tomova | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | M Niculescu F Stollár | 1 | 6$^6$ |
| | A Moratelli K Piter | 7 | 6 | | | A Moratelli K Piter | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| | O Kalashnikova Q Tang | 6$^5$ | 3 | | 3 | S Kenin M Linette | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | S Kenin M Linette | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | 3 | S Kenin M Linette | | | | | | | |
| | S Santamaria S Stephens | 7 | 3 | [4] | | | | | | M Niculescu F Stollár | w/o | | | | | | |
| | M Niculescu F Stollár | 5 | 6 | [10] | | M Niculescu F Stollár | 6 | 7$^{11}$ | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Lumsden A Sisková | 0 | 7 | [3] | 2 | U Eikeri M Ninomiya | 1 | 6$^9$ | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | U Eikeri M Ninomiya | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Hjelmar von Danneville

Dr. Hjelmar von Danneville (1860-1930) was a prisoner in New Zealand suspected of being an imposter during World War I due to her gender non-conformity.

## Life

Born in Denmark in 1860, she arrived in Wellington in 1911, claiming to have studied medicine in Switzerland. She also claimed to have been a correspondent working on the Russo-Japanese War in 1905.
Because of her short hair, masculine style of dress, and foreign accent, von Danneville was suspected of being a German imposter by the New Zealand authorities during World War I. She was subjected to a forced medical examination by the military to determine her sex, and was interned for six weeks on Matiu/Somes Island in Wellington Harbour in 1917. She was the only woman to be interned on the island.
von Danneville moved to San Francisco in 1918, where she continued to fight with local authorities - including her arrest in 1925 "for masquerading as a man" - but ultimately obtained a permit to wear masculine clothes. She died in San Francisco in 1930.
Based on her personal letters, modern historians have suspected that von Danneville may have been a lesbian.

## In popular culture

von Danneville was the subject of an exhibition at Wellington's Enjoy Public Art Gallery in 2018.
Her story was featured in a 2019 non-fiction book by historian Jared Davidson, Dead Letters: Censorship and Subversion in New Zealand 1914–1920 and in a 2021 biography Spies and lies: the mysterious Dr Dannevill.