OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 3q29 microdeletion syndrome

3q29 microdeletion syndrome is a rare genetic disorder resulting from the deletion of a segment of chromosome 3. This syndrome was first described in 2005.

## Presentation

The clinical phenotype of 3q29 microdeletion syndrome is variable. Clinical features can include mild to moderate intellectual disability with mildly dysmorphic facial features (long and narrow face, short philtrum and a high nasal bridge). In 6 reported patients, additional features including autism, ataxia, chest-wall deformity and long, tapering fingers were found in at least two patients. A review of 14 children with interstitial deletions of 3q29, found 11 who had the common recurrent 1.6Mb deletion and displayed intellectual disability and microcephaly.
The variability of phenotype is underscored by the report on a 6 and 9/12 year-old male patient with a de novo chromosome 3q29 microdeletion identified by BAC array comparative genomic hybridization assay (aCGH), with accompanying normal 46,XY high-resolution chromosome analysis. The patient has language-based learning disabilities and behavioral features consistent with diagnoses of autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) of the inattentive type. He also displays some other features previously associated with chromosome 3q29 microdeletion such as an elongated face, long fingers, and joint laxity. Most notably the patient, per formal IQ testing, did not have an intellectual disability. The patient demonstrated an average full-scale IQ result. This is notable because previously reported patients with chromosome 3q29 terminal deletion had intellectual disabilities. This report further expands the phenotypic spectrum to include the possibility of normal intelligence as corroborated by formal, longitudinal psycho-educational testing.

## Research

Research on the risk for developing schizophrenia showed that 3q29 microdeletion syndrome leads to a significant higher rate of schizophrenia. In addition, a deletion at 3q29 was found to confer an increase to the odds of developing schizophrenia in a study of copy number variants and their effect on that disorder.
The 3q29 Project at Rutgers University is focused on understanding the phenotypic spectrum, natural history, and molecular mechanism of 3q29 deletion syndrome .

## Resources

Patient-centered information and resources are available through rarechromo.org and the 3q29 Foundation. Individuals with the 3q29 deletion who are interested in participating in research can join the 3q29 registry.
# Edgardo Simovic

Edgardo Damián Simovic Ramses (born 8 February 1975, in Montevideo) is a Uruguayan soccer player.
He plays as a central forward for Deportivo Maldonado.

## Club career

He started his career at Uruguayan side Liverpool FC (Montevideo) in 1994, and was loaned to Portugal Marítimo in 1996.
He also played in Argentina, Ecuador, Paraguay, Honduras, Mexico, Iran and Bulgaria.
# Enrique Báez

Enrique Raúl Báez (born 16 January 1966) is a former Uruguayan footballer who played as a forward.

## International career

Báez made 14 appearances for the senior Uruguay national football team from 1986 to 1988. He also played in the 1987 Copa América.
# Vladas Douksas

Vladas Douksas Klimite (Lithuanian: Doukšas, 14 March 1933 – 23 November 2007) was an Uruguayan footballer. Douksas played in the Uruguayan and Argentine leagues during the 1950s and 1960s and played in a South American Championship-winning Uruguay team in 1959.

## Biography

Douksas was born 1933 in Montevideo to Vaclav (originally Vaclovas) and Emilia (originally Emilija), both Lithuanian immigrants, and was brought up in the suburb of Capurro. The Lithuanian version of his name is Vladas Doukšas Klimaitis. His father had worked for a chemical company before opening a small shop of his own.

### Playing career
#### Club

Douksas signed for Centro Atlético Fénix as a seventeen-year-old in 1950. In 1953 he transferred to Rampla Juniors where he played until 1959. In 1960 Douksas transferred to Independiente in Argentina where he won the Argentine league championship. On arriving back in Uruguay Douksas was signed by Nacional. At Nacional he played in the team that lost in the final of the Copa Libertadores to his former club Independiente. After his stint at Nacional Douksas was signed by Danubio. In 1967, he was lured back to Argentina by Colón. His stay at Colón was short however, as he became homesick. He returned to Uruguay and retired shortly afterwards.

#### International career

Douksas made his debut for the Uruguay national football team in March 1959. He played six games at the first 1959 South American Championship tournament, scoring three goals. Despite his efforts Uruguay finished six out of seven nations. He then played four matches on the Uruguay team that won in the second 1959 South American Championship Ecuador. Douksas played his final match for la Celeste in June 1966 having played 33 times, scoring three goals.

## Honours
### Club

Independiente
* Primera División Argentina: 1960
Nacional
* Copa Libertadores runner-up: 1964

### International

Uruguay
* South American Championship: 1959 (2nd tournament)
# Petrovo, Rožňava District

Petrovo (Hungarian: Pétermány) is a village and municipality in the Rožňava District in the Košice Region of middle-eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1320. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Petrovo was part of Gömör and Kishont County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 389 metres and covers an area of 3.965 km². It has a population of about 107 people.

## Culture

The village has a public library.
# Uriel Pérez

Uriel Pérez Jaurena (born February 28, 1976, in Montevideo, Uruguay) is a former Uruguayan footballer who has played for clubs in Uruguay, Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Bolivia and Colombia.

## Teams

* Huracán Buceo 1993-1994
* Montevideo Wanderers 1995
* Huracán Buceo 1996
* Deportes Antofagasta 1997
* Huracán Buceo 1997-1998
* Mérida 1998
* Cruz Azul 1999
* Huracán Buceo 1999-2000
* Colon FC 2001-2002
* Belgrano de Córdoba 2002-2003
* San Martín de San Juan 2003-2004
* Nueva Chicago 2004-2005
* San Martín de San Juan 2005
* Oriente Petrolero 2006
* Almagro 2006
* Platense 2007
* Defensores de Belgrano de Villa Ramallo 2007-2009
# Rafael Tabárez

Rafael Hugo Tabárez Hernández (born September 24, 1984 in Juan Lacaze) is a Uruguayan footballer currently playing for Progreso of the Primera División in Uruguay.

## Teams

* Deportivo Colonia 2004
* Real Arroyo Seco 2005
* Rosario Puerto Belgrano de Punta Alta 2005
* Durazno 2006-2007
* Platense 2008
* Deportivo Colonia 2009
* Platense 2009-2010
* Henan Jianye 2010
* Platense 2010-2011
* SC Rio Grande 2011
* Progreso 2011–present
# Changing of the Guard (T. S. Monk album)

Changing of the Guard is an album by the American drummer T. S. Monk, recorded in 1993 and released on the Blue Note label.

## Production

The album was recorded at Power Station and mixed at Electric Lady Studios. Most of the songs were arranged by Don Sickler. Monk included two songs written by his father, Thelonious.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Philadelphia Inquirer | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow stated: "Drummer T.S. Monk's sextet has quickly become one of the top repertory bands of hard bop ... there is no weak link to this excellent sextet. The band adds to rather than merely copies the tradition." The Washington Post deemed "Crepuscule with Nellie" "a complex, lesser known [Thelonious] Monk composition usually tackled by solo pianists; here the T.S. Monk sextet conveys the harmonics, the dynamics and the symphonic nature of the tune as Monk wrote it." The Toronto Star wrote that "the thrusting, unpretentious blowing session is most satisfying with alto Bobby Porcelli and trumpeter Don Sickler to the fore."

## Track listing

* "Kelo" (J. J. Johnson) – 6:07
* "Changing of the Guard" (James Williams) – 5:03
* "Appointment in Milano" (Bobby Watson) – 5:43
* "Monk's Dream" (Thelonious Monk) – 6:07
* "Dark Before Dawn" (Artie Matthews) – 5:00
* "Doublemint" (Idrees Sulieman) – 5:18
* "Una Mas" (Kenny Dorham) – 5:03
* "New York" (Donald Brown) – 6:13
* "Crepuscule with Nellie" (Thelonious Monk) – 5:14
* "K.D." (Bobby Porcelli) – 5:57
* "Middle of the Block" (Clifford Jordan) – 4:14

## Personnel

* Thelonious Monk Jr – drums, wisdom and vision
* Don Sickler – trumpet
* Bobby Porcelli – alto saxophone
* Willie Williams – tenor saxophone
* Ronnie Mathews – piano
* Scott Colley – bass
# Juban, Sorsogon

Juban, officially the Municipality of Juban, is a municipality in the province of Sorsogon, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 35,297 people.
Juban is 22 kilometres (14 mi) from Sorsogon City and 603 kilometres (375 mi) from Manila.

## Geography
### Barangays

Juban is politically subdivided into 25 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
* Añog
* Aroroy
* Bacolod
* Binanuahan
* Biriran
* Buraburan
* Calateo
* Calmayon
* Caruhayon
* Catanagan
* Catanusan
* Cogon
* Embarcadero
* Guruyan
* Lajong
* Maalo
* North Poblacion
* South Poblacion
* Puting Sapa
* Rangas
* Sablayan
* Sipaya
* Taboc
* Tinago
* Tughan

### Climate

Climate data for Juban, Sorsogon :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27 (81) | 28 (82) | 29 (84) | 31 (88) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 29 (84) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22 (72) | 21 (70) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 24 (74) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 65 (2.6) | 44 (1.7) | 42 (1.7) | 39 (1.5) | 87 (3.4) | 150 (5.9) | 184 (7.2) | 153 (6.0) | 163 (6.4) | 154 (6.1) | 127 (5.0) | 100 (3.9) | 1,308 (51.4) |
| Average rainy days | 13.9 | 9.2 | 11.0 | 12.5 | 19.6 | 24.3 | 26.5 | 25.0 | 25.5 | 24.4 | 19.4 | 15.1 | 226.4 |
| Source: Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally) ||||||||||||||

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Juban
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 2006 44.10
* 2009 41.59
* 2012 37.31
* 2015 40.21
* 2018 35.73
* 2021 31.04
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

## Notable personalities

* Mario Guariña – Filipino senator from 1916 to 1919 and governor of Sorsogon from 1908 to 1912
# Batesville Commercial Historic District

The Batesville Commercial Historic District encompasses about four city blocks of the historic downtown of Batesville, Arkansas. This area's current appearance is largely the result of development between about 1880 and the 1940s, although it includes a portion of Arkansas' oldest platted Main Street, dating to 1821. When originally listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982, the district included 25 historic properties on two blocks of Main Street, on either side of Central Avenue, as well as a few properties on Central. In 1990 the size of the district was more than doubled, adding two more city blocks on Main Street and 36 buildings. Most of the buildings are brick and masonry commercial structures, two stories in height, with party walls joining them at the sides.
# Constantinesco (automobile)

The Constantinesco was a Romanian automobile produced from 1926 to 1928. It was built by George Constantinescu, a Romanian-born engineer and inventor, who had gained fame by his invention of an improved version of a machine gun synchronization gear (a device allowing aircraft-mounted machine guns to fire through the propeller without striking the blades themselves) that replaced the clumsy mechanical linkages that had been previously employed with a hydrostatic device based on his own novel theory of sonics, or "wave transmission".

## Mechanical torque converter

The inspiration behind the car was Constantinescu's 1923 invention of the "oscillating masses" mechanical torque converter, which replaced clumsy gear shifting with a smooth, highly efficient, continuously variable transmission. The transmission ratio was determined by the oscillation of a pendulum, the extent of the oscillations being determined by the pendulum's mass, ingenious attachment, and dimensions in combination with the torque and speed of the engine and the road wheels. An oscillating masses torque converter was used to eliminate the need for a complex geared automotive transmissions which were heavy, required shifting gears, and could be inefficient. Compared to a similar car with a gear based transmission, Constantinesco needed a substantially smaller engine, was lighter overall, and was more fuel efficient. In the car, the mechanical torque converter was embodied in a 494 cc twin-cylinder two-stroke engine of his own design, where it was mounted between the engine's cylinders.

## Demise

The car was built in Paris with the gearbox (on the rear axle for forward, neutral and reverse) built in England. It was exhibited at the 1926 Paris Motor Show but only a few were made. General Motors signed a "lucrative" royalty agreement to manufacture the torque converters, giving Constantinesco a $100,000 advance on royalties, but didn't make any, leaving the inventor deeply in debt and the mechanical torque converter sidelined.
# Vauhini Vara

Vauhini Vara is a Canadian and American journalist and author. She has written and edited for The Atlantic, The New Yorker, and The New York Times Magazine. Her debut novel, The Immortal King Rao was a finalist for the 2023 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.

## Early life and education

Born in Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada to Indian immigrants, Vauhini Vara was raised in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Canada, and in Edmond, Oklahoma and Seattle, Washington in the United States. After graduating from Stanford University in 2004, she became a technology reporter for The Wall Street Journal. In 2008 she took a leave of absence from the WSJ to attend the Iowa Writers' Workshop. She graduated with her MFA in 2010 and then returned to the WSJ for the next three years.

## Career

Vara was a technology reporter at The Wall Street Journal for almost ten years, covering Silicon Valley and California politics. In 2013, she left The Wall Street Journal to work at The New Yorker's website. She has also published articles in The New York Times Magazine, The Atlantic, Harper's Magazine, Fast Company, Bloomberg Businessweek, WIRED, and elsewhere.
Vara is a recipient of the O. Henry Award for her story "I Buffalo". She has published stories in Tin House, ZYZZYVA, and other publications, and her fiction writing has received honors from the Rona Jaffe Foundation, the Canada Council for the Arts, MacDowell, and Yaddo. In 2021, she wrote the viral piece "Ghosts", a nine-part essay about losing her older sister to cancer, using an early model of GPT-3, the AI that would become ChatGPT.
Vara is a Visiting Assistant Professor of English at Colorado State University for 2023-24.
Her debut novel, The Immortal King Rao, was published in 2022. It was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and was shortlisted for the National Book Critics Circle's John Leonard Prize and the Center for Fiction's First Novel Prize. In India, the novel won the Atta Galatta-Bangalore Literature Festival Book Prize and the Times of India AutHer Award. Wiip is developing a television series based on the book. In 2023, Vara released a short story collection, This Is Salvaged.

## Personal life

Vara is on the board of the Krishna D. Vara Foundation. She lives in Colorado with her husband Andrew Foster Altschul. They have one son.
# Downtown North Historic District (Winston-Salem, North Carolina)

Downtown North Historic District, also known as Trade Street District, is a national historic district located at Winston-Salem, Forsyth County, North Carolina, USA. The district encompasses 46 contributing buildings in a commercial section of Winston-Salem. They were built between about 1907 and 1952, and most are one- or two-story brick buildings, sometimes with a stuccoed surface. Notable buildings include the Beaux-Arts style former United States Post Office (1914-1915, 1936-1937) with an addition by Northup and O'Brien, Brown-Rogers-Dixson Company Building (1928), Centenary Church Education Building (1920s), Pure Oil Station, City Market (1925), and Twin City Motor Company (1925).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
# Utkal University of Culture

Utkal University of Culture is a public university in Bhubaneswar, Odisha dedicated for research, teaching and education in the field of culture.

## History

Utkal University of Culture was established by an ordinance on 9 June 1999, which was later replaced by Utkal University of Culture Act 1999. It was established as a teaching-cum-affiliating university to preserve, promote, propagate and protect the richness of Odisha's cultural values.

## Academics

The university offers Postgraduate education, Master of Philosophy, and Doctor of Philosophy courses in following sections.
* Faculty of Culture Studies
* Faculty of Architecture and Archaeology
* Faculty of Language and Literature
* Faculty of Visual Arts
* Faculty of Performing Art
* Certificate Courses (Jaina & Tamil)

## Affiliated Institutes

The university give affiliation to various Art and Craft, Hotel Management institutes in the state of Odisha. Some prominent institutes among them are Utkal Sangeet Mahavidyalaya, B.K. College of Art and Craft, Odissi Research Centre of Bhubaneswar and Govt. College of Art and Craft of Khallikote.

## Accreditation

It is accredited by the premier University Grants Commission (India). It has also been accredited by Association of Indian Universities.
# Ivory Coast (disambiguation)

The Ivory Coast (officially Côte d'Ivoire or République de Côte d'Ivoire) is a country in West Africa.
Ivory Coast may also refer to:
* Ivory Coast, 1988 album by jazz artist Bob James
* Ivory Coast, another name for the drug Ivory Wave
# Tathall End

Tathall End is a hamlet in the civil parish of Hanslope, Buckinghamshire. It is 1 mile from Hanslope village, and 3 miles from Castlethorpe. The River Tove flows through it. Several properties date back to the 17th century, including Tathall End Farmhouse, dated at 1640.
# Gil Andersen

Gilbert J. Andersen (born Gulbrand, November 27, 1879 – September 20, 1930) was an American racing driver active during the formative years of auto racing.

## Biography

Andersen was born on November 27, 1879, in Horten, Vestfold county, Norway. Andersen and his family emigrated to Chicago, Illinois, in 1895, whereupon Andersen took the name Gilbert. He became a citizen of the United States in 1900. He married Elsie Olsen on March 3, 1909, in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He competed in the first six Indianapolis 500 races, appearing in annual races from 1911 through 1916.
One of Andersen's major victories was in the 1913 Elgin National Road Races, which he won at an average speed of 71 mph. On October 9, 1915, he set a new auto speed record of 102.6 mph, winning the first Astor Cup race at Sheepshead Bay. New York. In 1928 Andersen established a new American stock car speed record, when he clocked 106.52 mph in a Stutz Blackhawk on the measured mile at Daytona Beach, Florida.
Andersen worked as an engineer for the Stutz Motor Company. Stutz was in operation from 1911 and continued through 1935. He also was an engineer for the ReVere Motor Company, located in Logansport, Cass County, Indiana.
Andersen died of pulmonary tuberculosis on September 20, 1930, in Logansport, Indiana, at age 50.

## Motorsports career results
### Indianapolis 500 results

| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
| 1911 | 10 | 10 | — | — | 11 | 200 | 0 | Running |
| 1912 | 1 | 1 | 80.930 | 12 | 16 | 80 | 0 | Crash T3 |
| 1913 | 3 | 14 | 82.630 | 11 | 12 | 187 | 18 | Camshaft gears |
| 1914 | 24 | 16 | 90.490 | 11 | 26 | 42 | 0 | Cylinder bolts |
| 1915 | 5 | 5 | 95.140 | 5 | 3 | 200 | 26 | Running |
| 1916 | 28 | 3 | 95.940 | 3 | 13 | 75 | 0 | Oil line |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 784 | 44 | |
| Starts | 6 |
| Poles | 1 |
| Front Row | 2 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Top 5 | 1 |
| Top 10 | 1 |
| Retired | 4 |

## Gallery

* Gil Andersen's crashed Stutz at T3 in the 1912 Indianapolis 500
* Gil Andersen at the 1915 Indianapolis 500
* Andersen's #28 car (second from left), preparing for the 1916 Indianapolis 500
# Watergraafsmeer

The Watergraafsmeer (Dutch pronunciation:) is a polder in North Holland, Netherlands. It was reclaimed in 1629. In the 17th and 18th centuries, there were many buitenplaatsen in the Watergraafsmeer, though nowadays only one, Frankendael, remains. It is among the lowest-lying parts of Amsterdam (approximately 5 metres below the NAP).
Since 1921, the Watergraafsmeer is part of the city of Amsterdam and its rural character has all but disappeared. It is located in the borough of Amsterdam-Oost. The most important streets in the Watergraafsmeer are the Middenweg and the Kruislaan.

## History

During the 17th and 18th centuries, a number of wealthy Amsterdammers (inhabitants of Amsterdam) built buitenplaatsen in the Watergraafsmeer. Today, only the buitenplaats of Frankendael remains. On the Maliebaan, people played jeu de mail.
From 1 May 1817 until 1 January 1921, Watergraafsmeer was an independent municipality with approximately ten thousand inhabitants. In the early 20th century, it was mainly agricultural, with horticulture and cattle breeding.

## Famous people

* Johan Cruyff, football player
* Max Euwe, Dutch chess player, Dutch chess champion, world chess champion (1935-37), international chess arbiter
* Nola Hatterman, actress and painter
* Samuel Jessurun de Mesquita, graphic artist
* Gerard Reve, Dutch writer
* Karel van het Reve, Dutch writer, translator, literary historian
52°21′N 4°56′E﻿ / ﻿52.350°N 4.933°E﻿ / 52.350; 4.933
* This North Holland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# James Kujur

James Kujur is an Indian Politician from the state of West Bengal. He is a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly.

## Constituency

He represents the Kumargram (Vidhan Sabha constituency). This constituency comprises eighteen anchals spread over two blocks, eleven anchals in Kumargram block and seven anchals in Alipurduar block two. This constituency has over 64% of tribals, spread over twelve Tea Gardens and forest areas. This constituency shares international borders with Bhutan and state border with Assam, because of its location this area had missed out on development as compared to the other parts of the state. The present government under the Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee and the Tribal Minister are ushering in holistic developments for the people and place of this region.

## Political party

He is from the All India Trinamool Congress (AITMC). Born to Pius and Agustina Kujur, fifth sibling among the seven at Girjaline Pahargoomiah Tea Estate on 6 October 1956, his initial education started at Katherdangi Garden School. In 1963, he was admitted to Goethals Memorial School Kurseong. He secured 1st division in Senior Cambridge, obtained Bachelor of Science degree from ST. Joseph's college, North Point, Darjeeling under North Bengal University.
He cleared West Bengal Public Service Examination in 1979 and joined government of West Bengal services as Inspector of Commercial Taxes. In December 1980, he was promoted to Commercial Tax Officer. In 1987, he opted out from Commercial Tax and cleared West Bengal Civil Service Examination. He joined the West Bengal Police Service as Deputy Superintendent of Police in 1987. On 3 March 2016, he took voluntary retirement from Government Service as Additional Superintendent of Police while posted at Jalpaiguri District. On 4 March 2016, he joined AITMC and was nominated as AITMC candidate from Kumargram Vidhan Sabha Constituency. On 27 May 2016, he became Cabinet Minister of West Bengal headed by Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, to look after the Tribal Development Department Government of West Bengal.