OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Drawbar (machine tool)

A drawbar or spindle drawbar is a clamping mechanism for toolholders on machine tools. The toolholder or machine taper itself is held by the draw bar and applies force to the spindle, especially when spinning at low speeds.

## Drawbar Pull

The drawbar pull is an important component that allows the milling machine to keep the tool in place while it’s being used. The force from the drawbar pull supplied to the tool has to be just right because not enough force would cause the tool to wobble leading to inaccuracy, and too much force would apply excessive stress, leading to shorter tool life. Regularly checking the drawbar pull using a drawbar force gauge would ensure that the spindle and tool stay in tune so that your machine stays running efficiently.

## Drawbar Materials

Choosing the right material for a drawbar is important because the milling machine needs high durability. Some commonly used materials are High carbon steel, Stress-proof steel, Heat-treated alloy steel, and Black oxide steel.
* High Carbon Steel- Used for its strength and durability, this material can survive through the wear and tear applied by the drawbar.
* Stress Proof Steel- Known to be more adaptable under high stress and corrosion resistant this material is a reliable option for a drawbar.
* Heat Treated Alloy Steel- Providing a drawbar with more strength by being resistant and flexible this material is used in many milling machines within the industry.
* Black Oxide Steel- When looking for a drawbar material that adds an extra layer of protection this material is the one because this steel has a coating of black oxide that provides a thicker more resistant aspect that slows corrosion.

## Types of Drawbars
### Threaded Drawbars

Threaded drawbars are less common in milling machines but still get the job done. This drawbar has a more hands-on approach because it requires the operator to use a wrench and hammer to perform some twisting and tapping so the cutting tool can be removed.

### Power Drawbars

Power drawbars are starting to become more popular in milling machines because they are a fully automated version of the drawbar. They work by using compressed air to tighten and loosen the spindle giving the operator an easy way to change tools.

## Choosing the right Drawbar

Choosing the right drawbar is important when setting up a milling machine. The right drawbar can be the difference between a good or bad milling machine by affecting its lifespan and efficiency. When choosing a drawbar, some things to consider include:
* Fit- Making sure that a drawbar fits properly in the milling machine is always important because a poor fit will damage the drawbar and how the machine performs.
* Material- A selection of drawbar materials can be used for different operations, so picking the drawbar material for the end goal of the milling machine is more than necessary.
* Install and Maintenance- Installing a drawbar needs to be efficient and the maintenance on the drawbar needs to be easy to understand and done often to keep the milling machine in order.
# Arnould Carangeot

Arnould Carangeot (12 March 1742 – 16 December 1806) was a French naturalist and mineralogist who invented one of the first goniometers for measuring the angles of the faces of crystals. Through its use came about the first ideas in crystallography on the constancy of the dihedral angles and symmetry of crystals of specific chemicals.
As an assistant to Jean-Baptiste Romé de L'Isle he examined crystals to make clay models and invented the goniometer in 1780. This led to Romé de L'Isle establishing the law of constancy of interfacial angles, a slight advance over Steno's idea that the interfacial angles were constant for a given substance.
He also contributed to a work on the butterflies of Europe.
# Łowocie

Łowocie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szypliszki, within Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Lithuania. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Szypliszki, 19 km (12 mi) north-east of Suwałki, and 121 km (75 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
According to the 1921 census, the village had a population of 92, entirely Polish by nationality and 91,3% Roman Catholic by confession.
# Tyler Onyango

Tyler Jaden Napier Edward Onyango (born 4 March 2003) is an English professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder, centre-back or right-back for Stockport County on loan from Premier League club Everton.

## Career

On 24 January 2021, Onyango made his first-team debut for Everton when he came off of the bench to replace André Gomes in the 85th minute of an FA Cup fourth round victory over Sheffield Wednesday. On 21 November 2021, Onyango made his Premier League debut as a substitute in the final minute of a 3–0 defeat to Manchester City, going on to make a further two league appearances in the 2021–22 season as Everton narrowly avoided relegation.
On 27 July 2022, Onyango joined EFL League One club Burton Albion on a season-long loan deal. In January 2023, Onyango returned to Everton.
On 27 January 2023, Onyango returned to League One to join bottom club Forest Green Rovers on loan until the end of the season, the first signing for new manager, and former Everton youth coach, Duncan Ferguson. After just three appearances, a hamstring injury saw him forced to return to his parent club.
On 9 August 2024, Onyango signed a season-long loan deal to join Stockport County.

## International career

Onyango was born in England to a Kenyan father and English mother. This makes him eligible to play for either Kenya or England National teams. He is a youth international for England at under-17 level.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played on 3 December 2022
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Everton U23 | 2019–20 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Everton U23 | 2021–22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Everton U23 | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Everton | 2020–21 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Everton | 2021–22 | Premier League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Everton | Total | Total | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Burton Albion (loan) | 2022–23 | League One | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 |

#### Notes

* 1 2 3 Appearances in the EFL Trophy
# Opishnia

Opishnia (Ukrainian: Опішня; Russian: Опошня) is a rural settlement in Poltava Raion, Poltava Oblast, Ukraine. It is located on the right bank of the Vorskla, a tributary of the Dnieper. Opishnia hosts the administration of Opishnia settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 5,111 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Opishnia belonged to Zinkiv Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Poltava Oblast to four. The area of Zinkiv Raion was merged into Poltava Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Opishnia was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Opishnia became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

The closest railway station is in Poltava, approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) south.
The settlement has access to highway H12 connecting Poltava and Sumy. It is also connected by road to Lubny via Myrhorod.
# African Military Games

The African Military Games is a multi-sport event contested by military athletes from African nations.

## History

In 2002, the International Military Sports Council (CISM) with the collaboration of the Organization of Military Sport in Africa (OSMA) decided to organise the first African Military Games in Nairobi, Kenya. Thirty-two African nations, four of which were present as observers, took part in the first edition, indeed, Africa is the first continent represented in CISM to have organised a multisport event on such a scale. The first African Military Games, attended also by many African Political and sports figures. Witch generated huge added value in terms of visibility for OSMA on the continent.

## List of African Military Games

| No | Year | Host city | Dates | Opened by | Nations | Competitors | Competitors | Competitors | Sports | Events | Top country on medal table | Ref. |
| No | Year | Host city | Dates | Opened by | Nations | M | W | Total | Sports | Events | Top country on medal table | Ref. |
| 1 | 2002 | Nairobi | 17 - 27 April | Daniel arap Moi | 32 | | | 1562 | 11 | | Nigeria (NGR) | |
| – | 2006 | Tunis | Canceled | Canceled | Canceled | Canceled | Canceled | Canceled | Canceled | Canceled | Canceled | |
| – | 2012 | Abuja | Canceled | Canceled | Canceled | Canceled | Canceled | Canceled | Canceled | Canceled | Canceled | |
| 2 | 2024 | Abuja | 18 - 30 November | Kashim Shettima | 25 | | | 1625 | 20 | | Nigeria (NGR) | |
| 3 | TBD | TBD | | | | | | | | | | |
Notes:
* ↑ Vice President of Nigeria, representing Bola Tinubu, President of Nigeria and commander-in-chief of the Nigerian Armed Forces.

## Sports

* Archery (details)
* Athletics (details)
* Badminton (details)
* Basketball (details)
* Boxing (details)
* Cycling (details)
* Fencing (details)
* Field hockey (details)
* Football (details)
* Golf (details)
* Handball (details)
* Judo (details)
* Karate (details)
* Shooting (details)
* Swimming (details)
* Table tennis (details)
* Taekwondo (details)
* Tennis (details)
* Volleyball (details)
* Wrestling (details)
# Theodor Guschlbauer

Theodor Guschlbauer (born 1939 in Vienna) is an Austrian conductor.

## Decorations and awards

* 1995: Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class
* 1996: Honour "Victoire" for his work on the Opéra du Rhin and at the Strasbourg Philharmonic
* 1997: Knight of the Legion of Honour for his musical activities in France
* Prix d'Honneur at the Fondation Alsace
* Mozart Prize of the Goethe Foundation in Basel
* Grand Prix du Disque for his many recordings in France
# Treason Act (Ireland) 1537

The Treason Act (Ireland) 1537 (28 Hen. 8. c. 7 (I), long title An Act of Slaunder) is an act of the former Parliament of Ireland which adds several offences to the law of treason in Ireland. It was repealed in the Republic of Ireland in 1962 (but was obsolete well before then), but is still binding in Northern Ireland today.
The Act makes the following conduct treason:
* to "maliciously wish, will, or desire, by words, or writing, or by craft, imagin (sic), invent, practise, or attempt, any bodily harm to be done or committed to the King's most royal person, the Queen", or their heirs apparent;
* or by such means to deprive them of the dignity, title or name of their royal estates;
* to slanderously publish "by express writing, or words" that the Sovereign is a heretic, tyrant, schismatic, infidel or usurper of the Crown; or
* to rebelliously "detain, keep or withhold" from the Sovereign his fortresses, ships, artillery, "or other munitions or fortifications of war", for longer than six days after being commanded to surrender them to the Sovereign.
The penalty for treason was death until 1998 when it was reduced to imprisonment for life or a lesser term. During the debate on the abolition of the death penalty, the 7th Earl of Onslow said:
   My Lords, this is the most glorious piece of information one could possibly come across. It has been worth waiting 30 years in your Lordships' House to know that slandering the sovereign in Ireland is still a hanging offence.

## Text

Section I of the act reads as follows:
* ↑ The words in square brackets were substituted in Northern Ireland by the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 (c. 37). The text originally read "...shall [have and suffer such pains of death and] other penalties..."
# Auchē

Auchē is a village in Mongyaung Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
Nearby towns and villages include Nawia (2.1 nm), Hpaochan (2.7 nm), Namkwi (13.7 nm), Maitaung (1.3 nm) and Namponmao (15.0 nm).
# Athletics at the 1930 British Empire Games – Men's 120 yards hurdles

The men's 120 yards hurdles event at the 1930 British Empire Games was held on 21 and 23 August at the Civic Stadium in Hamilton, Canada.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| David Burghley England | Howard Davies South Africa | Fred Gaby England |

## Results
### Heats

Qualification: First 3 in each heat (Q) qualify directly for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Johannes Viljoen | South Africa | 14.9 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | David Burghley | England | ??.? | Q, +inches |
| 3 | 1 | Harry Hart | South Africa | ??.? | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Howard Baker | Canada | ??.? | |
| 1 | 2 | Howard Davies | South Africa | 14.7 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Fred Gaby | England | ??.? | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Roland Harper | England | ??.? | Q |
| | ? | Bill Pierdon | Canada | DQ | |
| | ? | Art Ravensdale | Canada | DQ | |
| | ? | Francis Foley | England | DNS | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | David Burghley | England | 14.6 |
| | Howard Davies | South Africa | 14.7e |
| | Fred Gaby | England | ??.? |
| 4 | Johannes Viljoen | South Africa | ??.? |
| 5 | Harry Hart | South Africa | ??.? |
| 6 | Roland Harper | England | ??.? |
# Dead metaphor

A dead metaphor is a figure of speech which has lost the original imagery of its meaning by extensive, repetitive, and popular usage, or because it refers to an obsolete technology or forgotten custom. Because dead metaphors have a conventional meaning that differs from the original, they can be understood without knowing their earlier connotation.

## Description

Dead metaphors are generally the result of a semantic shift in the evolution of a language, a process called the literalization of a metaphor. A distinction is often made between those dead metaphors whose origins are entirely unknown to the majority of people using them (such as the expression "to kick the bucket") and those whose source is widely known or symbolism easily understood but not often thought about (the idea of "falling in love").
The long standing metaphorical application of a term can similarly lose their metaphorical quality, coming simply to denote a larger application of the term. The wings of a plane now no longer seem to metaphorically refer to a bird's wings; rather, the term 'wing' was expanded to include non-living things. Similarly, the legs of a chair is no longer a metaphor but an expansion of the term "leg" to include any supporting pillar.
There is debate among literary scholars whether so-called "dead metaphors" are dead or are metaphors. Literary scholar R.W. Gibbs noted that for a metaphor to be dead, it would necessarily lose the metaphorical qualities that it comprises. These qualities, however, still remain. A person can understand the expression "falling head-over-heels in love" even if they have never encountered that variant of the phrase "falling in love". Analytic philosopher Max Black argued that the dead metaphor should not be considered a metaphor at all, but rather classified as a separate vocabulary item.
In addition, philosophers such as Colin Murray Turbayne and Kendall Walton have outlined the manner in which "dead metaphors" may continue to exert influence upon a user's thoughts long after their metaphorical properties have seemingly vanished. Their research illustrates the manner in which "dead metaphors" have often become incorporated into accepted scientific and philosophical theories while also contributing to considerable obfuscation of thought over time.

## Examples

* Balls-out (in reference to a centrifugal governor)
* Balls to the wall (in reference to grips on aircraft controls)
* Brand new
* Beyond the pale (in reference to a boundary fence)
* Cold enough to freeze the balls off a brass monkey
* Cut! (in film)
* Deadline
* Fly off the handle (in reference to an ax head)
* Footage (in film)
* Glove compartment
* Go belly up
* Hang up the phone
* Go hell-for-leather (refers to horse riding)
* Hold your horses
* Let one's hair down
* Three sheets to the wind (refers to a storm-tossed sailing ship)
* To take a parting shot (Parthian shot)
* Patching code (refers to paper tape)
* Pull out all the stops (in reference to a pipe organ)
* Rewind (in reference to magnetic tape)
* Roll up the window
* Sound like a broken record
* To tape something (to record)
* Time is running out (in reference to an hourglass)
# Taivas tiellä

Taivas tiellä is a 2000 Finnish film by Johanna Vuoksenmaa who wrote the screenplay and directed. The film is also known as True Love Waits (International English title).

## Plot summary

In the context of the film, for the past years, 62-year-old Helmi has been taking care of her demanding mother. When her mother dies, she is suddenly able to do a lot of things she has not been able to do for a very long time and she is courted by the much younger leader of her church choir.

## Cast

* Marja Packalén as Helmi
* Peter Franzén as Markku
* Kari Väänänen as Alma / Pappi
* Tuula Nyman as Alma (Ääni) (voice)
* Riitta Elstelä as Saimi
* Åke Lindman as Niilo
* Pertti Sveholm as Puiston Pentti
* Jani Karvinen as Gallup-Poika
* Tauno Satomaa as Immanuel-Kanttori
* Ossi Lehtinen as Pihan Poika
* Maria Järvenhelmi as Katri
* Anni Koskinen as Katrin tytär (Katri's Daughter)
* Ossi Koskinen as Katrin Poika (Katri's Son)
* Merja Pietilä as Myyjä (Salesgirl)
* Heli Sirviö as Myyjä (Salesgirl)
* Helena Rängman as Minna
* Johannes Lahtela as Seksikaupan Myyjä (Salesman at Sex Shop)
* Eeva-Riitta Heikkinen as Morsian (Bride)
* Eero Järvinen as Sulhanen (Groom)
* Pirjo-Riitta Forström as Morsiamen äiti (Mother of the Bride)

## Awards

The film won the Audience award at the 2000 Uppsala International Short Film Festival.
# Bucheon Stadium

Bucheon Stadium (Korean: 부천종합운동장) is a multi-purpose stadium in Bucheon, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.
It is currently used mostly for football matches and has been the home stadium of Bucheon FC 1995 since 2008. The stadium has a seating capacity for 34,456 spectators and was opened in 2001.
# Bahrain at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics

Bahrain competed at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, from 22 to 30 August 2015.

## Medalists

The following Bahraini competitors won medals at the Championships
| Medal | Athlete | Event | Date |
| Bronze | Eunice Kirwa | Marathon | 30 August |

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Abubakar Abbas | 400 metres | 45.64 | 5 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Abraham Rotich | 800 metres | 1:48.42 | 2 Q | 1:48.61 | 5 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Benson Seurei | 1500 metres | 3:45.70 | 12 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Albert Kibichii Rop | 5000 metres | 13:19.61 | 5 Q | — | — | 14:00.12 | 11 |
| Aweke Ayalew | 5000 metres | 14:07.18 | 16 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Aweke Ayalew | 10,000 metres | — | — | — | — | 29:14.55 PB | 21 |
| El Hassan El-Abbassi | 10,000 metres | — | — | — | — | 28:12.57 | 12 |
| Aadam Ismaeel Khamis | Marathon | — | — | — | — | DNF | DNF |
| Hasan Mahboob | Marathon | — | — | — | — | DNF | DNF |
| Shumi Dechasa | Marathon | — | — | — | — | 2:14:36 | 5 |
| Nelson Cherutich | 3000 metres steeplechase | DNS | DNS | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| John Kibet Koech | 3000 metres steeplechase | 8:38.62 | 8 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Mimi Belete | 5000 metres | 15:20.94 | 3 Q | — | — | 15:17.01 | 11 |
| Eunice Kirwa | Marathon | — | — | — | — | 2:27:39 | |
| Aster Tesfaye | Marathon | — | — | — | — | 2:46:54 | 42 |
| Lishan Dula | Marathon | — | — | — | — | 2:38:18 | 25 |
| Kemi Adekoya | 400 metres hurdles | DQ | – | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Ruth Jebet | 3000 metres steeplechase | 9:27.93 | 5 q | — | — | 9:33.41 | 11 |
# Concert (Braque)

Concert is an oil-on-canvas still-life painting by the French painter Georges Braque, painted in 1937. It is held at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. In comparison to earlier paintings by Braque, especially those of Analytical Cubism, it contains Surrealist inspired aspects, such as a more colorful palette, and a more representational rendering of the objects. Concert incorporates colors such as green and blue, as opposed to containing strictly neutral tones. However, Concert still incorporates many Cubist elements, such as the play on perspectives, fragmentation, and the inclusion of letters.
Braque had an early fascination with still-life subjects for their tactile space, and for the possibilities of contradictory perspectives. However, with the end of Cubism in 1919, and the birth of Dada and Surrealism in the 1920s, contemporary artists became interested in dreams, automatism, and the Freudian Theory of the id, and paintings subsequently included dream or fantasy inspired subject matter. Nonetheless, in the 1930s, Braque's early interest in still-life re-emerged, and he continued to use still-life as the subject of his paintings.