OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John M. Bowers

John Myer Bowers (September 25, 1772 – February 24, 1846) was an American politician and a U.S. Representative from New York.

## Life and career

Bowers was born in indeana, in the Province of Massachusetts Bay, the son of Mary (Myer) and Henry Bowers. He attended the common schools, and graduated from Columbia College in New York City. Then he studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1802.
Bowers commenced practice in Cooperstown, and moved to his country home, "Lakelands," near Cooperstown, New York, in 1805. He was declared elected as a Federalist to the 13th United States Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Representative-elect William Dowse and served as United States Representative for the fifteenth district of New York from June 21, 1813, to December 20, 1813; when Isaac Williams Jr., who had contested the election, was declared entitled to the seat. Afterwards, Bowers resumed his practice of law in Cooperstown.
Bowers died in Cooperstown, New York, and was buried at the Lakewood Cemetery there.
# Albert Smith (New York politician)

Albert Smith (22 June 1805 – 28 August 1870) was an American politician, a judge, and a U.S. Representative from New York.

## Early live

Born in Cooperstown, New York, Smith completed preparatory studies and moved to Batavia, New York, where he studied law. He was admitted to the bar and practiced law in Batavia.

## Career

Smith held several local offices and served as member of the New York State Assembly in 1840.
Elected as a Whig to the Twenty-eighth and Twenty-ninth Congresses, Smith served as United States Representative for the 33rd district of New York from (4 March 1843 – 3 March 1847).
Smith moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1849, where he resumed the practice of law. He was a Justice of the Peace 1851-1859 and served as judge of the Milwaukee County Court 1859-1870.

## Death

Smith died in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, August 28, 1870 (age 65 years, 66 days). He is interred at Forest Home Cemetery.
# George Van Horn

George Van Horn (February 5, 1850 – May 3, 1904) was a U.S. Representative from New York.
Born in Otsego, New York, Van Horn attended the common schools, the Cooperstown Seminary, and the New Berlin Academy. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in February 1871 and practiced in Cooperstown, New York.
Van Horn was elected clerk of Otsego County in 1881 and reelected in 1884.
Van Horn was elected supervisor of Otsego and twice reelected. He served as member of the Democratic county committee.
Van Horn was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-second Congress (March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1893). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1892 to the Fifty-third Congress. He engaged in banking, and was vice president of the Second National Bank of Cooperstown, New York, until his death there on May 3, 1904. He was interred in Lakewood Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "George Van Horn (id: V000041)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byJohn S. Pindar | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 24th congressional district 1891 – 1893 | Succeeded byCharles A. Chickering |
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
# Towanda Historic District

The Towanda Historic District is a national historic district that is located in Towanda, Bradford County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.

## Historyand architectural features

This district encompasses 440 contributing buildings and one contributing site that are located in the central business district and surrounding residential areas of Towanda. The buildings date roughly to between 1830 and 1900, and include notable examples of vernacular and high-style Greek Revival, Queen Anne, and Classical Revival-style architecture.
Notable buildings include the William Means House (1816), the Towanda Academy (1835), the Dr. Samuel Huston House (c. 1835), the Ulysses Mercur House (1851), the David Cash House (1845), the Presbyterian Church (1855), Saints Peter and Paul Church (1869-1879), the Hale Opera House (1886), the Episcopal Church (1889), Citizens National Bank (1888), the Kingsbury/Chamberlain Building (1887), the Dan Turner House (1897), a public library (1897), and the Riverside Cemetery. Also located in the district but separately listed is the Bradford County Courthouse.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
# Confidence (Gentleman album)

Confidence is the third LP released by the Reggae artist Gentleman.

## Track listing

* "Send a Prayer" - 3:50
* "Superior" - 3:45
* "Caan Hold Us Down" (featuring Barrington Levy, Daddy Rings) - 3:23
* "Intoxication" - 4:13
* "New Day" - 3:34
* "Be Yourself" (featuring Cocoa Tea) - 3:48
* "All That You Had" - 3:54
* "Life Takes More Than That" - 3:02
* "Rumours" - 3:18
* "Weary No More" (featuring Tamika) - 3:38
* "After a Storm" - 4:21
* "Unconditional Love" - 4:02
* "Face off" (featuring Anthony B) - 4:22
* "Strange Things" - 4:07
* "Blessing of Jah" (featuring Ras Shiloh) - 3:48
* "Church and State" - 3:38
* "Lion's Den" - 3:52
* "Mystic Wind" (featuring Tony Rebel) - 3:50
* "For the Children" - 3:16
* "No Time Like Now" (featuring Jack Radics) - 3:23
# Summer Games II

Summer Games II is an Olympic sports video game developed and published by Epyx in North America, and published by U.S. Gold in Europe, based on sports featured in the Summer Olympic Games. It is a sequel to Summer Games released by Epyx the previous year. Summer Games II was originally written for the Commodore 64 and ported to the Apple II, Atari ST, MS-DOS, ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC and Amiga.

## Gameplay

The game was presented as a virtual multi-sport carnival called the "Epyx Games" (there was no official IOC licensing in place) with up to 8 players each choosing a country to represent, and then taking turns competing in various events to try for a medal. World records could be saved to the game disk.
The game features the following eight events: Triple jump, High jump, Rowing, Javelin throw, Equestrian, Fencing, Kayaking, Cycling.
The game allows the player to compete in all of the events sequentially, compete in some events, choose just one event, or practice an event. This version also features both the opening and closing ceremonies, where the closing ceremonies features a "fan man", the flame extinguishing as the sky goes dark, a blimp passing by and some fireworks. Certain ports also allow for participants to compete in events from the original Summer Games events, but they had to have the original Summer Games diskette for this to happen.

## Ports

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| Zzap!64 | 97% |
Awards :
| Publication | Award |
| Zzap!64 | Gold Medal |
| Golden Joystick Awards Game of the Year | Runner up |
The original Commodore 64 version of Summer Games II was created by Scott Nelson, Jon Leupp, Chuck Sommerville, Kevin Norman, Michael Kosaka, and Larry Clague and published in 1985. The same year saw an Apple II version, ported by John Stouffer, Jeff Webb, Doug Matson, Greg Broniak, Tim Grost, Matt Decker, Vera Petrusha, Ken Evans, Pat Findling, Dr. Keith Dreyer, and Chris Oesterling. It became a bestseller in the UK.
A year later it was ported to the IBM PC by Phil Suematsu, Jeff Grigg, Don Hill, and Jimmy Huey. Richard Wilcox and Steve Hawkes ported it to the ZX Spectrum and Amstrad CPC. In 1992 Adam Steele, Phillip Morris, and Dave Lowe ported it to the Atari ST and the Amiga.
Summer Games II was re-released on the Virtual Console in Europe on June 27, 2008 and in North America on March 16, 2009.
A port for the Atari Jaguar CD was under development by Teque London, but work on the port was discontinued sometime in 1995 and it was never released.

## Reception

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| Zzap!64 | 97% |
Summer Games II was Epyx's second best-selling Commodore game as of late 1987 after Winter Games. Ahoy! said that "the production values of Summer Games II are absolutely top of the line, even better than the original Summer Games". The magazine cited equestrian and fencing as the best events, and concluded that it "covers itself with glory from the familiar opening ceremony to the closing festivities. Put simply, if you own a Commodore 64, this disk is a must".

## Reviews

* Games #70
# John W. Turner

John W. Turner (1800 - 1883) was an American politician.
Turner was born February 28, 1800, in Oneida County, New York.
Turner served in the Dakota Territorial Council from 1865 to 1867 and 1870 to 1871. Then he served in the Dakota Territorial House of Representatives from 1864 to 1865 and 1872 to 1863. He served from Clay and Turner Counties, Dakota Territory. Turner County, South Dakota, was named after Turner.
Turner died April 12, 1883, Turner County, South Dakota.
# Albert J. Winegar

Albert James Winegar (October 28, 1868 – April 30, 1935) was an American mechanical engineer and politician.
Born in Clayville, New York, in the town of Paris, Winegar moved with his parents to Moody County, Dakota Territory in 1878. Winegar graduated from Dakota Agricultural College (now South Dakota State University) in 1892 and was a mechanical engineer. In 1896, Winegar moved to Beloit, Wisconsin where he worked as a mechanical engineer. He also worked in the insurance business and owned an automobile service station in Beloit, Wisconsin. Winegar served on the Beloit Common Council and was a Republican. In 1915, Winegar served in the Wisconsin State Assembly. During World War I, Winegar served in the United States Army Air Service. Winegar died in a hospital in Beloit, Wisconsin.
# North Point Building Complex

The North Point Building Complex is an office skyscraper complex in Bogotá, Colombia. Built between 2008 and 2017, the complex comprises five buildings with the tallest (Tower E or North Point V) standing at 172 m (564 ft) with 45 floors, which is the current 11th tallest building in Colombia.

## History
### Architecture

The complex of buildings is located in the northeast of Bogotá, the capital of Colombia. It is planned to build 8 towers in total, of which five are already built. Due to the construction of these towers, the area becomes a different place from the city center for the installation of new companies arriving in Colombia.
The Barrancas and Sierras del Moral quarries in the town of Usaquén were located in the area where this business complex is being developed. The project developers Rafael, Jairo and Guillermo Rincón decided to recover the site in order to be able to use it and exploit it commercially. On site, a morphological recovery was carried out in which the hills ruined by the exploitation of the quarries were converted into terraces to avoid landslides, then biological - ecological care was carried out with the planting of plants and grass.

## Buildings

Comprising 150 offices, 604 private parking spaces, 33 common parking spaces, communal dining rooms, food court, commercial premises, 2 meeting rooms and a boardroom.
North Point III has 33 floors with 95 offices ranging in size from 82 to 120 m$^2$. It also has a ten-level parking platform, two commercial premises and an entrance and reception hall. In addition, it has seven state-of-the-art elevators that complement its design.
The Krystal Tower is the fourth tower in the North Point business complex. This tower is connected by a pedestrian link at the lobby level with the North Point III tower and has a height of 150 meters and 35 floors, a constructed area of 52,115 m$^2$, 4 commercial premises and 501 parking spaces. It also has a gym on the upper floors, an auditorium with capacity for 135 people, meeting rooms and a mini terrace. The machine room is located on the 36th floor.
Tower E is the fifth building in the North Point complex. It is an office tower with 45 habitable floors and 184 meters of height, surpassing the four towers that have been built so far in the complex. 5 It has 2 commercial premises and 500 parking spaces, as well as two auditoriums with capacity for 90 people, meeting rooms, VIP rooms and a mini terrace. The machine room is located on the 46th floor.
| Name | Height m (ft) | Floors | Start | Completion |
| North Point I | | 20 | 2007 | 2008 |
| North Point II | | 20 | 2007 | 2008 |
| North Point III | 125 m (410 ft) | 34 | 2008 | 2009 |
| Krystal Tower | 150 m (490 ft) | 35 | 2013 | 2015 |
| Torre E | 172 m (564 ft) | 45 | 2014 | 2017 |
# Myandra bicincta

Myandra bicincta is a species of spider within the family Gnaphosidae. The species is found throughout all of Australia's states, including Tasmania. The holotype of the species is a male collected from Myall Lakes National Park in New South Wales.
# Edward Young Clarke

Edward Young Clarke was the Imperial Wizard pro tempore of the Ku Klux Klan from 1915 to 1922. Prior to his Klan activities, Clarke headed the Atlanta-based Southern Publicity Association. He later served as the president of Monarch Publishing, a book publishing company.

## Biography
### Early life

Edward Young Clarke was born in Georgia according to census records. He grew up in Atlanta, Georgia, as his mother, Elnora Harrison Clarke, and his father, Colonel Edward Y. Clarke Sr. were both longtime citizens of the city. His father was the owner of The Atlanta Constitution newspaper from 1870 to 1876, whose managing editor was his brother, Francis Clarke.

### KKK Activities

In the early 20th century, Clarke joined the Ku Klux Klan, which had been reborn in Atlanta. He then served as the Imperial Wizard pro tempore of the Ku Klux Klan from 1915 to 1922. He devised the "kluxing" system of payments to the hierarchy within the Klan. Along with Elizabeth Tyler, he helped to turn the initially anemic second Ku Klux Klan into a mass-membership organization with a broader social agenda.
In March 1924, he pleaded guilty to violating the Mann Act, after being arrested for a violent attack against a young woman who worked for him. Clarke was spared prison, but fined $5,000. In 1940, he was arrested in Chicago for failing to pay a $600 hotel bill, cashing a $76 worthless check, and the failing to repay $600 he borrowed from a Chicago woman.

### Book publisher

He was the President of Monarch Publishing, a book publishing company. In 1939, he published the novel The Flaming Sword by Thomas Dixon Jr.
# The Mormon Prophet and His Harem

The Mormon Prophet and His Harem; or, an Authentic History of Brigham Young, His Numerous Wives and Children. is a biography of Brigham Young by C. V. Waite, first published in 1866.

## Impact

Mark Twain's Roughing It references Waite's The Mormon Prophet in relation to the book's account of the Mountain Meadows massacre and the accusation that Brigham Young ordered it.

## Editions

* The Mormon Prophet and His Harem; or, an Authentic History of Brigham Young, His Numerous Wives and Children. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Riverside Press. 1866.
* The Mormon Prophet and His Harem; or, an Authentic History of Brigham Young, His Numerous Wives and Children (5th revised and enlarged ed.). Chicago: J.S. Goodman & Co. 1868.
# Cascavel Futsal Clube

Cascavel Futsal Clube, is a Brazilian futsal club from Cascavel founded in 1991 which plays in Liga Nacional de Futsal.

## Club honours
### National competitions

* Liga Nacional de Futsal (1):2021

### State competitions

* Taça Paraná de Futsal (1): 2013
* Chave Ouro (7): 2003, 2004, 2005, 2011, 2012, 2020, 2021
* Chave Prata (1): 1998
* Jogos Abertos do Paraná (3): 1996, 2014, 2021

### International competitions

* Copa Libertadores de Futsal (2): 2022, 2023

### Other competitions

* Copa TV Naipi de Futsal (1): 2000
* Copa Três Coroas de Futsal (1): 2020

## Current squad

    As of 22 May 2023
| # | Position | Name |
| 1 | Goalkeeper | Fernando Mamguê |
| 18 | Goalkeeper | Matheus de Lima |
| 95 | Goalkeeper | Obina |
| 3 | Defender | Lucas Selbach |
| 5 | Defender | Willian Dos Santos |
| 16 | Defender | Thales Feitosa |
| 7 | Winger | Micuim |
| 10 | Winger | Igor Carioca |
| 11 | Winger | Rabisco |
| 14 | Winger | Natan Minatti |
| 17 | Winger | Zequinha |
| 30 | Winger | Rafael Ernandes |
| 77 | Winger | Jhony |
| 90 | Winger | Gustavinho |
| 19 | Pivot | Jorginho |
| 22 | Pivot | Claudinho |
| 23 | Pivot | Gessé |
# List of people from Marylebone

This is a list of notable residents of Marylebone. Sherlock Holmes of 221B Baker Street is perhaps the best-known fictional resident. Actual residents, past and present, include:
* Adam Ant
* Jane Asher
* Alfred Jules Ayer
* David Cameron
* Tom Sandars
* Benedict Arnold
* Charles Babbage
* Francis Beaufort
* Jane Birkin
* Isabella Blow
* Bertie Carvel
* Richard Tappin Claridge
* William Coldstream
* Wilkie Collins
* Nipper Pat Daly
* Charles Dickens
* Jacqueline du Pré
* T. S. Eliot
* Clement Freud
* Gary Glitter
* Edward Gibbon
* Hughie Green
* Richard Hammond
* Jimi Hendrix
* Alexander Hewat
* Belinda Lang
* Edward Lear
* John Lennon
* Christian Jessen
* Madonna
* Jonathan Myles-Lea
* Paul McCartney
* Hayley Mills
* Ivor Moreton
* Henry Neele
* Annie Newton
* Harry Paulo
* Belville Robert Pepper
* Pitt the Elder
* Elizabeth Press (1920–2008), immunologist
* Stuart Price
* Patrick Procktor
* Corin Redgrave
* George Reynolds
* Wendy Richard
* Talulah Riley
* Isabella Frances Romer
* Dodie Smith
* Stephen Spender
* Ringo Starr
* Cat Stevens
* Stephen Ward
* H. G. Wells
* Charles Wesley
* Norman Wisdom
# Denying the antecedent

Denying the antecedent (also known as inverse error or fallacy of the inverse) is a formal fallacy of inferring the inverse from an original statement. Phrased another way, denying the antecedent occurs in the context of an indicative conditional statement and assumes that the negation of the antecedent implies the negation of the consequent. It is a type of mixed hypothetical syllogism that takes on the following form:
    If P, then Q.
    Not P.
    Therefore, not Q.
which may also be phrased as
    $P\rightarrow Q$ (P implies Q)
    $\therefore \neg P\rightarrow \neg Q$ (therefore, not-P implies not-Q)
Arguments of this form are invalid. Informally, this means that arguments of this form do not give good reason to establish their conclusions, even if their premises are true.
The name denying the antecedent derives from the premise "not P", which denies the "if" clause (antecedent) of the conditional premise.
The only situation where one may deny the antecedent would be if the antecedent and consequent represent the same proposition, in which case the argument is trivially valid (and it would beg the question) under the logic of modus tollens.
A related fallacy is affirming the consequent. Two related valid forms of logical arguments include modus ponens (affirming the antecedent) and modus tollens (denying the consequent).

## Examples

One way to demonstrate the invalidity of this argument form is with an example that has true premises but an obviously false conclusion. For example:
    If you are a ski instructor, then you have a job.
    You are not a ski instructor.
    Therefore, you have no job.
That argument is intentionally bad, but arguments of the same form can sometimes seem superficially convincing, as in the following example offered by Alan Turing in the article "Computing Machinery and Intelligence":
    If each man had a definite set of rules of conduct by which he regulated his life he would be no better than a machine. But there are no such rules, so men cannot be machines.
However, men could still be machines that do not follow a definite set of rules. Thus, this argument (as Turing intends) is invalid.
Another example is:
    If I am President of the United States, then I can veto Congress.
    I am not President.
    Therefore, I cannot veto Congress.
[This is a case of the fallacy denying the antecedent as written because it matches the formal symbolic schema at beginning. The form is taken without regard to the content of the language.]
# Petit Véhicule Protégé

The Petit Véhicule Protégé ("Light Protected vehicle", also Panhard PVP) is a light, general-purpose armoured 4-wheel drive vehicle used by the French Army, made by Panhard. It is also designated as Auverland A4 AVL (Armoured Vehicle Light). Built by Auverland, it is one of the successors to the Peugeot P4.
It's intended mostly as personnel carrier, weapon carrier, and for reconnaissance, detection and communications purposes.

## History

In 2004, the first batch of 314 vehicles was ordered. The first vehicles were delivered in February 2008 and production ended in July 2012. 100 vehicles will be fitted with the WASP light RWS. It is expected that the French DGA will order an additional 300 PVP vehicles.
The 2009-14 military budget originally called for a total of 1500 PVPs, but this was reduced to 1233 in 2010 and 1133 in 2012. In the end, 1073 were delivered to the Army at a total cost of €242.7m (~US$325m) for a unit cost of €167,000 (~US$220,000), or €226,000 (~US$300,000) including development costs.

## Design

The PVP is modular, allowing extra seats to be added for more personnel, or to be used as a light truck. The armour, made of steel and aluminium, offers level 2 protection (STANAG 4569) for the crew and the engine. The floor is protected against antipersonnel mines (type DM 31).

## Variants

* PVP HD (Heavy Duty) – larger version, based on the same architecture but with level 3 armour. With 5 doors and more cargo area (2T payload, total internal volume of 7.9 m³). Gross vehicle weight is 7.6 tonnes.
* PVP XL (Extra Large) – with a total internal volume of 9.4 m³ and a gross vehicle weight of 12 tonnes (max. payload: 3 tonnes). The maximum number of seats is 10. The basic armour of the XL model also offers a level 3 protection.
* PVP APC – Based on the French Army's PVP but with a 150mm higher roofline to provide room for 6 troops. Developed in 2010.
* Gavial – Unbuilt 5-door version with pneumatic suspension, to be licence-built by Rheinmetall. Offered to the Bundeswehr but they chose the LAPV Enok instead.
* Colt – License-built by Ashok Leyland, first revealed in 2012. Variants of the original PVP as the Colt Light Tactical Vehicle, the PVP HD as the Colt Light Armoured Vehicle and the Colt Airmobile.

## Operators

* Chile – 15 PVP delivered (Chilean Marines and Grupo de Operaciones Policiales Especiales)
* France – 1073 PVP delivered for the French Army and French police elite unit RAID
* Mali - Said to operate an unknown number of PVPs.
* Romania – 16 PVP delivered from 2012–15.
* Togo – 6 PVPs delivered in 2008 for Togolese forces deployed with MINURCAT.