# John Banner

John Banner (born Johann Banner, January 28, 1910 – January 28, 1973) was an Austrian-born American actor, best known for his role as Sergeant Schultz in the situation comedy Hogan's Heroes (1965–1971). Schultz, constantly encountering evidence that inmates of his stalag were actively conducting anti-German espionage and sabotage activities, frequently feigned ignorance with the catchphrase, "I see nothing! I hear nothing! I know nothing!" (or, more commonly as the series went on, "I know nothing, nothing!").

## Early years

Banner was born on January 28, 1910, to Jewish parents in Stanislau, Austria-Hungary (now Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine). He studied for a law degree at the University of Vienna, but decided instead to become an actor. In 1938, when he was performing with an acting troupe in Switzerland, Adolf Hitler annexed Austria to Nazi Germany. Banner emigrated to the United States, where he rapidly learned English. He married Elizabeth Johanna Josefine Julie Raudnitz in Los Angeles, California on October 11, 1940.

## World War II

In 1942, Banner enlisted in the United States Army Air Corps, underwent basic training in Atlantic City and became a supply sergeant. He even posed for a recruiting poster. He served until 1945.
According to fellow Hogan's Heroes actor Robert Clary, who was a Holocaust survivor himself, "John lost a lot of his family" to the Holocaust.

## Acting
### Broadway

Banner appeared on Broadway three times: in a musical revue called From Vienna, which ran for two months in 1939; and in two comic plays, Pastoral, in which he had a leading role, but which had a very brief run in November 1939; and The Big Two, which ran briefly in January 1947. Early on, before he became fluent in English, Banner had to learn his lines phonetically.

### Films

Banner appeared in more than 40 feature films. His first credited role was a German captain in Once Upon a Honeymoon (1942), starring Cary Grant and Ginger Rogers. He also played a Gestapo agent in 20th Century Fox's Chetniks! The Fighting Guerrillas (1943). His typecasting did not please him, but these were the only roles he was offered. Banner later learned that his family members who remained in Vienna had all perished in Nazi concentration camps.

### From the 1950s

Banner made more than 70 television appearances between 1950 and 1970, including the Lone Ranger (episode "Damsels In Distress", 1950), Sky King (premiere episode "Operation Urgent", 1952), Sheena, Queen of the Jungle ("The Renegades", 1955), Adventures of Superman ("The Man Who Made Dreams Come True", 1957), Father Knows Best ("Brief Holiday", 1957), Mister Ed (episode "Ed the Artist", 1965), Thriller (episode "Portrait Without a Face", 1961), The Untouchables ("Takeover", 1962), My Sister Eileen, The Lucy Show, Perry Mason, The Partridge Family, Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea ("Hot Line", 1964), Alias Smith and Jones, The Man from U.N.C.L.E. ("The Neptune Affair", 1964), and Hazel ("The Investor", 1965).
In the late 1950s, a still-slim Banner portrayed Peter Tchaikovsky's supervisor on a Disneyland anthology series about the composer's life. This followed a scene with fellow Hogan's Heroes actor Leon Askin (General Burkhalter) as Nikolai Rubinstein. In 1953, he had a bit part in the Kirk Douglas feature film The Juggler as the witness of an attack on an Israeli policeman by a disturbed concentration camp survivor.
In 1954, he had a regular role playing Bavarro in the children's science-fiction TV series Rocky Jones, Space Ranger. Two years later, he played a train conductor in the episode "Safe Conduct" of Alfred Hitchcock Presents, appearing with future co-star Werner Klemperer, (Colonel Klink in Hogan's Heroes), who played a spy. He also played Nazi villains in several later films - the German town mayor in The Young Lions (1958), Rudolf Höss in Operation Eichmann (1961, opposite Werner Klemperer as Adolf Eichmann), and Gregor Strasser in Hitler (1962). The year before the premiere of Hogan's Heroes, Banner portrayed a World War II German "home guard" soldier in 36 Hours (1964), starring James Garner. Although it was a serious role in a war drama, Banner still displayed some of the affable nature that became his defining character trait the following year in Hogan's Heroes. By coincidence, during the final moments of 36 Hours, John Banner's character meets up with a border guard played by Sig Ruman, who had portrayed another prisoner-of-war camp chief guard named Sergeant Schulz in the 1953 film Stalag 17, starring William Holden.

#### Hogan's Heroes

The comedy series Hogan's Heroes, in which Banner played Sergeant Hans Schultz, the role for which he is most often remembered, debuted on the CBS Television Network in 1965. According to Banner, before he met and married his French wife Christine Gemenne on June 19, 1965, he weighed 178 pounds (81 kg); he claimed her good cooking was responsible for his weight gain to 260 pounds (120 kg), which helped him land the part. The character of Schultz is a bumbling, but ultimately lovable, German guard at a World War II prisoner-of-war camp. The camp is used by the prisoners as a secret staging area for sabotage and intelligence gathering. To obtain nuggets of information from the commandant's office, the prisoners often bribe Schultz with food and candy. Schultz's main goal is to avoid any trouble with his superiors, which often leads him to ignore the clandestine activities of the prisoners. (On those occasions, he often used his catchphrase "I hear nothing, I see nothing, I know nothing!" As the series went on, this became simply "I know nothing. Nothing!") The genesis of the line could be from Banner’s appearance on the TV crime drama The Untouchables, in the episode "The Takeover" (1961), when confronted by a gangster, he nervously responds with his future classic line. Another signature phrase used was "Jolly joker!", when one of the POWs would make a joke at his expense. Schultz's gentle nature is exemplified by his occupation before the war: he was owner of Germany's largest toy company.
Banner was loved not only by the viewers, but also by the cast, as recalled by cast members during the Hogan's Heroes DVD commentary. The Jewish Banner defended his character, telling TV Guide in 1967, "Schultz is not a Nazi. I see Schultz as the representative of some kind of goodness in any generation." Banner appeared in every episode of the series, which ran for six years.
In 1968, during the series' run, Banner co-starred with fellow Hogan's Heroes actors Werner Klemperer, Leon Askin, and Bob Crane in the Cold War comedy The Wicked Dreams of Paula Schultz, starring Elke Sommer in the title role.

#### After Hogan's Heroes

After Hogan's Heroes was cancelled in 1971, Banner starred as the inept gangster Uncle Latzi in a short-lived television situation comedy, The Chicago Teddy Bears. His last acting appearance was in the March 17, 1972, episode of The Partridge Family. He then retired to France with his Paris-born second wife.

## Death

Banner died on January 28, 1973 – his 63rd birthday – following a burst abdominal aortic aneurysm hemorrhage. At the time of his death, he was visiting friends in Vienna.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1940 | Spring Parade | Cymbalist | Uncredited |
| 1941 | Accent on Love | Austrian Tenant | Uncredited |
| 1941 | It Started with Eve | Party Guest | Uncredited |
| 1941 | Pacific Blackout | Unknown character | Uncredited |
| 1942 | Desperate Journey | Conductor on Empty Troop Train | Uncredited |
| 1942 | Once Upon a Honeymoon | German Captain Von Kleinoch | |
| 1942 | Seven Miles from Alcatraz | Fritz Weinermann | |
| 1943 | Immortal Sergeant | Officer | Uncredited |
| 1943 | Chetniks! The Fighting Guerrillas | Gestapo Agent | Uncredited |
| 1943 | The Moon Is Down | Lieutenant Prackle | Uncredited |
| 1943 | Tonight We Raid Calais | Kurz | Uncredited |
| 1943 | They Came to Blow Up America | Gestapo Agent | Uncredited |
| 1943 | This Land Is Mine | German Sergeant | Uncredited |
| 1943 | The Fallen Sparrow | Anton | |
| 1946 | Tangier | Ferris Wheel Operator | Uncredited |
| 1946 | Rendezvous 24 | Ernst | Uncredited |
| 1946 | Nocturne | Charles Shawn | Uncredited |
| 1947 | The Beginning or the End | German Laboratory Assistant | Uncredited |
| 1948 | My Girl Tisa | Otto | |
| 1948 | To the Victor | Jacques Lestrac | |
| 1948 | The Argyle Secrets | Winter | |
| 1950 | Guilty of Treason | Dr. Szandor Deste | |
| 1950 | King Solomon's Mines | Austin – Safari Client | Uncredited |
| 1951 | Go for Broke! | German Officer | Uncredited |
| 1951 | The Star Said No | Headwaiter at Mocambo's | Uncredited |
| 1953 | The Juggler | Emile Halevy | |
| 1954 | Crash of Moons | Bavarro |
| 1954 | Executive Suite | Henri (Stork Club Maître D') | Uncredited |
| 1955 | The Rains of Ranchipur | Rashid Ali Khan | Uncredited |
| 1956 | Never Say Goodbye | Oskar, the Baker | |
| 1956 | The Power and the Prize | Mr. Ruloff | Uncredited |
| 1958 | The Beast of Budapest | Dr. Kovach | |
| 1958 | The Young Lions | German Town Mayor | Uncredited |
| 1958 | Fräulein | Ulick, German Health Department | Uncredited |
| 1959 | The Blue Angel | Principal Harter | |
| 1959 | The Wonderful Country | Ben Sterner | |
| 1960 | The Story of Ruth | King of Moab | |
| 1961 | Operation Eichmann | Rudolf Höss | |
| 1961 | 20,000 Eyes | Kurt Novak | |
| 1961 | One, Two, Three | Krause / Haberdrasher | Voice |
| 1962 | Hitler | Gregor Strasser | |
| 1962 | The Counterfeit Traitor | | Uncredited |
| 1962 | The Interns | Dr. Duane | |
| 1963 | The Yellow Canary | Sam Skolman | |
| 1963 | The Prize | German Correspondent | Uncredited |
| 1964 | Bedtime Story | Burgermeister | Uncredited |
| 1964 | Kisses for My President | Vasiliovich Alexminitch | Uncredited |
| 1965 | 36 Hours | Sergeant Ernst Furzen | |
| 1968 | The Wicked Dreams of Paula Schultz | Weber | |
| 1968 | Star Spangled Salesman | Chef | Short |
| 1970 | Togetherness | Hipolitas Mollnar | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Episode(s) |
| 1950 | The Lone Ranger | Von Baden | "Damsels in Distress" |
| 1954 | Cavalcade of America | Unknown character | "Plume of Honor" |
| 1954 | The Public Defender | Mr. Lambert | Two episodes |
| 1954 | Rocky Jones, Space Ranger | Bovaro | Six episodes |
| 1954 | Adventures of the Falcon | Coldroski | "A Very Dangerous Bedfellow" |
| 1954 | The Whistler | Van Loovan | "Fatal Fraud" |
| 1954–1955 | Fireside Theatre | Joe / Josef Novak / Amos | Five episodes |
| 1954–1955 | Captain Midnight | Van Ronk / Goronov | Two episodes |
| 1955 | Schlitz Playhouse of Stars | Morris Odvarka | "The Cool One" |
| 1955 | Topper | Ali / Henri | Two episodes |
| 1955 | Damon Runyon Theater | Sergeant Heinz | "The Lacework Kid" |
| 1955 | The Adventures of Ellery Queen | Buehler | "Night Visitors" |
| 1955–1956 | NBC Matinee Theater | Unknown characters | Two episodes |
| 1956 | Sheena, Queen of the Jungle | Brunner | "The Renegades" |
| 1956 | Jungle Jim | Wilhelm Camphausen | "Wild Man of the Jungle" |
| 1956 | Alfred Hitchcock Presents | Train Conductor | Season 1 Episode 21: "Safe Conduct" |
| 1956 | Private Secretary | Sandor | "Cat in the Hot Tin File" |
| 1956 | Screen Directors Playhouse | Prefect of Police | "The Dream" |
| 1956 | You Are There | Nazi News Dealer | "Hitler Invades Poland (September 1, 1939)" |
| 1956 | The Adventures of Hiram Holliday | Count Courtebiche | "Monaco Hermit Crab" |
| 1956 | Navy Log | Unknown character | "The Pilot" |
| 1957 | The Gray Ghost | Major Von Borcke | "An Eye for an Eye" |
| 1957 | Father Knows Best | Artist | "Brief Holiday" |
| 1957 | Conflict | Unknown character | "Blind Drop: Warsaw" |
| 1957 | The Gale Storm Show | Hans Schlosser | "Swiss Miss" |
| 1957 | The Lineup | Unknown character | "The Bay Meadows Case" |
| 1957 | Letter to Loretta | Hans | "Louise" |
| 1957 | Adventures of Superman | Bronsky | "The Man Who Made Dreams Come True" |
| 1958 | Studio 57 | Unknown character | "A Source of Irritation" |
| 1958 | Telephone Time | Unknown character | "War Against War" |
| 1958 | Man Without a Gun | Max Brenner | "Headline" |
| 1958 | Cimarron City | P. B. Minscher | "I, the People" |
| 1958 | The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin | Baron Carlisle | "Grandpappy's Love Affair" |
| 1958 | Behind Closed Doors | Prosecutor Hoxa | "A Cover of Art" |
| 1959 | Shotgun Slade | Corneilus | "Barbed Wire Keep Out" |
| 1959 | Walt Disney's Disneyland | Office Supervisor | "The Peter Tchaikovsky Story" |
| 1959 | The Third Man | Steiner | "Castle in Spain" |
| 1960 | This Is the Life | Carl Brandt | "Red Tape" |
| 1960 | Alcoa Presents: One Step Beyond | Dr. Molhaus | "The Peter Hurkos Story: Part 1" |
| 1960 | Markham | Police Commissioner Langres | "The Cruelest Thief" |
| 1960 | My Sister Eileen | Unknown character | "Ruth Becomes a Waitress" |
| 1960 | The Roaring 20's | Otto Bauer | "The Velvet Frame" |
| 1960 | Michael Shayne | Dr. Hess | "The Poison Pen Club" |
| 1960 | Perry Mason | A. Tobler | "The Case of the Nine Dolls" |
| 1960 | Dante | Baron Von Zenger | "The Bavarian Barbarians" |
| 1960 | 77 Sunset Strip | Carl Neuman | "The Antwerp Caper" |
| 1960 | The DuPont Show with June Allyson | Popper | "Silent Panic" |
| 1960 | Five Fingers | Saphani | "Final Dream" |
| 1960–1963 | The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis | Chief / Dr. Otto von Schwering | Two episodes |
| 1961 | Thriller | Professor Martin Vander Hoven | "Portrait Without a Face" |
| 1962 | Outlaws | Wint | "The Dark Sunrise of Griff Kincaid" |
| 1962 | The Untouchables | Franz Koenig | "Takeover" |
| 1962 | The Dick Powell Show | Vandever | "Safari" |
| 1963 | The Wide Country | The Doctor | "The Quest for Jacob Blaufus" |
| 1963 | GE True | Hipp | "Black Market" |
| 1963 | Theatre of Stars | General | "Four Kings" |
| 1963 | The Donna Reed Show | Cruikshank | "Moon Shot" |
| 1963–1964 | The Virginian | August the Head Waiter / Gus Schultz | Two episodes |
| 1964 | Dr. Kildare | Mr. Schultz | "Goodbye, Mr. Jersey" |
| 1964 | The Alfred Hitchcock Hour | Dutch Customs Inspector | Season 2 Episode 19: "Murder Case" |
| 1964 | My Three Sons | Chief of Protocol | "What's the Princess Really Like?" |
| 1964 | The Lucille Ball Comedy Hour | Guard | Special |
| 1964 | Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea | Russian Chairman | "Hot Line" |
| 1964 | The Man from U.N.C.L.E. | Dr. Foster | "The Neptune Affair" |
| 1964 | The Cara Williams Show | Zinzer | "Cara, Girl Genius" |
| 1964 | The Rogues | Steiner / Fat Man | Two episodes |
| 1964–1965 | The Baileys of Balboa | Hans | Five episodes |
| 1965 | Hazel | Mr. Mueller | "The Investor" |
| 1965 | Mister Ed | Professor Meyerhoff | "Ed the Artist" |
| 1965 | Kraft Suspense Theatre | Martin Rutke | "The Safe House" |
| 1965–1971 | Hogan's Heroes | Sergeant Hans Georg Schultz / Wolfgang Brauner | 168 episodes |
| 1966 | The Lucy Show | Sergeant Schultz | "Lucy and Bob Crane" |
| 1967 | The Red Skelton Show | Sergeant Schultz | "Freddie's Heroes" |
| 1971 | The Chicago Teddy Bears | Uncle Latzi | 13 episodes |
| 1972 | The Doris Day Show | Bruno | "The Crapshooter Who Would Be King" |
| 1972 | Alias Smith and Jones | Otto | "Don't Get Mad, Get Even" |
| 1972 | The Partridge Family | Max Ledbetter | "Who Is Max Ledbetter and Why Is He Saying All Those Terrible Things?" (final appearance) |