OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Newville Historic District

The Newville Historic District is a national historic district which is located in Newville, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. The district is bordered roughly by Cove Alley, Big Spring Creek, the right-of-way for the Cumberland Valley Railroad, and Washington Street, and encompasses 414 contributing buildings, one contributing site, and two contributing objects in the central business district and surrounding residential areas of Newville.

## History

Most of the contributing buildings in this historic district are residential, spanning construction dates from 1790 to 1950. The oldest residential building is a log residence. Contributing non-residential buildings include the Big Spring Presbyterian Church (1790) and five additional churches, two governmental buildings, nine commercial buildings, three social buildings, one educational building, and one industrial building. The contributing objects are a fountain (1899) and a Veterans of Foreign Wars memorial monument (1940). The contributing site is Big Spring Presbyterian Cemetery (c. 1777).

### Placement of this district on the National Register of Historic Places

The community's application to place the Newville Historic District on the National Register of Historic Places was reviewed by the Historic Preservation Board of the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission at its meeting on October 6, 2009, along with applications for: the Hamburg Historic District in Hamburg, Pennsylvania, the Hamnett Historic District in Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania, the Pennsylvania State Office Building and the Philadelphia Quartermaster Depot in Philadelphia, the Experimental and Safety Research Coal Mines in Allegheny County's South Park Township, and the Cheney Farm, Hopewell Farm, and Chandler Mill Road Bridge in Chester County.
This district was then officially added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
# Kurt Fuchs

Kurt Fuchs (August 27, 1919 – March 8, 1945) was an Austrian soldier in the German Wehrmacht during World War II who deserted. He was executed by a firing squad in Vienna barely a month before the Vienna fell to the Vienna offensive of the Red Army.

## Life

Fuchs was from Graz, where he was a bartender. He was drafted at the age of nineteen. In 1943 he was put of trial four times, twice because of unauthorized absence, and sentenced to six years in military prison. However, instead of putting him in prison, the Nazis sent him to Strafbattalion No. 17 to fight the Russians. During a brief stay at a military hospital, Fuchs successfully fled from the Nazi military authorities. He claimed to have lost his Soldbuch and was thereafter transferred to France, later on to troops in St. Pölten. On August 20, 1944 he reached Vienna and went AWOL again. Passersby detected Fuchs, reported him to the police and he was arrested again on October 24, 1944.
The trial took place at the court of Division Oo. 177. The defendant stated that he wanted to avoid a return to the Strafbattalion at any cost. But he also claimed to have had the intention to join elsewhere as a free soldier. The court interpreted this to mean that he intended to wait out the war in Vienna. On December 29, 1944, he was sentenced to death. ″According to the court's opinion, the defendant is not to be seen any longer as a useful member of the German Volk and therefore it would be completely inappropriate to drag him along in times when countless fighters of best German blood have to give up their lives.″
Two months later, on February 20, 1945, Fuchs was indicted again, this time because of Wehrkraftzersetzung (undermining military morale). The court found him guilty of self-injury and assistance to self-injury. The death sentence of the previous trial had not yet been confirmed; the new sentence was six years in prison. On March 8, 1945, Kurt Fuchs was executed by a firing squad, 25 days before the Red Army began to take Vienna.

## Sources

* Brigitte Bailer; Wolfgang Maderthaner; Kurt Scholz, eds. (2013), "Die Vollstreckung verlief ohne Besonderheiten". Hinrichtungen in Wien, 1938 – 1945 (PDF) (in German), Wien: Mandelbaum Verlag, pp. 59–61
* Lisa Rettl (2010), Thomas Geldmacher; Magnus Koch; Hannes Metzler; Peter Pirker; Lisa Rettl (eds.), "Leopold Breitler – eine Richterkarriere zwischen Anpassung und Pflichterfüllung" (PDF), "Da Machen wir nicht mehr mit ...": Österreichische Soldaten und Zivilisten vor Gerichten der Wehrmacht (in German) (1. ed.), Wien: Mandelbaum Verlag, pp. 210–211, ISBN 978-3-85476-341-3
# Burén

Burén, also known as a budare or a budali, is a cooking utensil in Puerto Rican cuisine, that originated in Taino cuisine throughout the Greater Antilles. It is a thick metal plate, and similar in structure to a griddle. During the Taino period, most buréns were ceramic. It was used by the Tainos to cook over a fire.

## Background

The Tainos used it to cook cassava and breadcakes called casabe. In Jamaica, a cassava flatbread of Taino origin is called bammy. They ground the cassava first, before cooking it on a burén. A woodcut was made of Taino women cooking using this method.
El Burén de Lula is a book about a chef using traditional cooking technique. A short film features her and the burén.
* Hechas al burén
# Leonor Martín

Leonor Martín Taibo (Madrid, 1 August 1989) is a Spanish architect and actress known for playing Cova in the popular series Física o Química.

## Professional career

Leonor Martín made her film debut in 2005 with the movie El penalti más largo del mundo in 2005.
She made her television debut in the series Física o Química in 2008, where she played Covadonga Ariste Espinel, better known as Cova, until the third season as the main character. She returned in the fifth season until the seventh season as a recurring character and as a guest character.
In 2011 she joined El secreto de Puente Viejo, playing Gregoria Casas, the new town doctor.
In cinema, she has participated as a cameo in the films Muertos de amor and as a supporting character in En apatía: Secuelas del odio. She also participated in the film Madrid, above the Moon.
In 2015 she filmed the series Aula de castigo.
In 2020, it was confirmed that the actress would return to play Covadonga Ariste Espinel in Física o químicaː El reencuentro for its Atresplayer Premium platform.
In January 2021, after participating in Física o químicaː El reencuentro it was announced that she would join the daily series Acacias 38 to play Dori Navarro.

## Filmography
### Cinema

| Year | Film | Character | Directed by |
| 2005 | El penalti más largo del mundo | Pava 2 | Roberto Santiago |
| 2013 | Muertos de amor | Waitress | Mikel Aguirresarobe |
| 2014 | En Apatía: Secuelas del Odio | Paula | Joel Arellanes Duran |
| 2016 | Madrid, Above the Moon | ― | Miguel Santesmases |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Character | Channel | Duration |
| 2008–2011 | Física o Química | Covadonga "Cova" Ariste Espinel | Antena 3 | 28 episodes |
| 2011–2014 | El secreto de Puente Viejo | Dra. Gregoria Casas | Antena 3 | 235 episodes |
| 2015 | Aula de castigo | Sara | Vimeo | 6 episodes |
| 2020–2021 | Física o químicaː El reencuentro | Covadonga "Cova" Ariste Espinel | Atresplayer Premium | 2 episodes |
| 2021 | Acacias 38 | Adoración "Dori" Navarro Bellido | TVE | 67 episodes |

### Short films

| Year | Title | Character | Directed by |
| 2013 | Afterzombies: El fin de los zombies | ― | Guillermo Arribas Cobián |
| 2016 | Abuelo | Clara | Borja Muñoz Gallego |
| 2017 | Z FEST | Ruth | David Cordero |
# North Side Fargo High Style Residential Historic District

The North Side Fargo High Style Residential Historic District in Fargo, North Dakota has significance dating back to 1894. It is a 11.7-acre (4.7 ha) historic district with 33 contributing buildings. It includes Colonial Revival, American Foursquare, and other architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.

## Gallery

* House in the district
* House undergoing restoration
# Fort Clarence

Fort Clarence is a now defunct fortification that is located in Rochester, Kent, England.

## History

The fort was built between 1808 and 1812 to prevent invaders gaining access from Maidstone Road to the River Medway. The work was composed of a long brick revetted dry ditch running between a fortified guardroom on the Rochester-Maidstone Road to a similar tower alongside the Medway. The principal work (still surviving) is a massive red brick keep, in the style of a medieval castle, which served as gun tower and observation post. In the sides of the tower were embrasures to sweep the ditch with fire. The dry ditch running across St Margaret's Street was crossed by drawbridge through a substantial casemated guardhouse in the form of an arch (which was demolished in the 1930s). From the tower ran a series of tunnels to the outlying guardhouses. Behind the dry ditch running from the tower down to Maidstone Road was a range of domestic building and barracks.
After 1815, the fort served a variety of purposes, including military prison and lunatic asylum. After nearby Fort Pitt became a military hospital, the patients were moved from Clarence to a new asylum, although the prison remained, with accounts of floggings being given in local newspapers. The fort was used by the garrison artillery throughout the First World War as a recruiting centre. After the war, a large Territorial and Volunteer Reserve centre was built alongside the site and the main barrack site run down.
During the Second World War, the Home Guard used Fort Clarence as headquarters and, with the invasion scare, the fort was pressed into service again. After the war, the fort became derelict, then in the mid 1960s the GPO (now British Telecom) moved in, demolishing all the barracks, filling in a substantial part of the moat and demolishing the Maidstone Road guardhouse.
The most substantial remains now are the brick gun tower and section of ditch from St Margaret's Street into the public gardens opposite. Below the gardens — donated to the city of Rochester by former mayor Charles Willis in memory of a son killed in the First World War — is a sally port with sealed-up door. This connected with tunnel that led to the gun tower and probably to the Medway tower, which is long demolished. Intruders into the tunnel system would have been greeted by fire from loopholes built into the entrance tunnels walls.
The tower was transferred by English Heritage to private developers in the late 1990s and has now been converted to apartments. From the outside, the tower has been restored to pristine condition although there is an obvious contemporary structure added on the roof. On both sides the lowest pair of embrasures appear to be below ground level which indicates that originally the ditch was much deeper and more formidable than it now appears. On the east site, the brow of the hill has also been flattened to allow houses to be built and therefore the strategic dominance of the location harder to visualise. The site is a Grade II listed building.
# Northford Center Historic District

The Northford Center Historic District encompasses the historic village area of Northford in northern North Branford, Connecticut. The basically linear district extends along Middletown Avenue from the village center at its southern end, to a point beyond its northern junction with Old Post Road. The area was settled in the early 18th century, and was transformed into a rural industrial village in the 19th century by the locally prominent Maltby and Fowler families. The district includes many fine pre-Civil-War houses (including the Howd-Linsley House), two churches (including the gothic-revival Northford Congregational Church designed by Henry Austin), and a schoolhouse (the Fourth District School). It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.

## Description and history

Northford was originally part of the New Haven Colony in the 17th century, and was settled in the early 18th century as part of Branford. It became part of North Branford when that town was incorporated in 1831. It was at first a rural outpost of Branford, which was granted a separate Congregational parish in 1745. The village center of Northford, now at the southern junction of Middletown Avenue and Old Post Road, grew around the colonial meeting house that was erected soon afterward. It served primarily the local farming community, and also travelers along the post road; one of the oldest surviving buildings in the district is a tavern built in 1776.
The village was transformed in the 19th century into a small industrial center, whose major early industry was the manufacture of pins, screws, and other fasteners. These industrial efforts were largely run by members of the interrelated Maltby and Fowler families. As a result, the district is architecturally diverse, with buildings dating from the 18th to the early 20th century. Most of the buildings were built before the American Civil War, although there are a few residences, including several fine ones, built later by the industrial leaders.
# Burmannia capitata

Burmannia capitata is a plant species widespread across the West Indies and much of Latin America. It grows in wet areas at elevations less than 100 m. It has been reported from Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Trinidad & Tobago, Colombia, Costa Rica, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, southern Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Veracruz, Tabasco), Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Suriname, Venezuela, and the United States (North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Puerto Rico, Texas, Oklahoma)
Burmannia capitata is an annual herb up to 35 cm tall. It has 0-3 basal leaves plus several cauline (stem) leaves, all lanceolate, up to 8 mm long. Inflorescence is a small cyme frequently resembling a head, with up to 25 flowers. Flowers are 3-ribbed or slightly 3-winged. Flowers are white, about 1 mm in diameter.
# Ohio Boulevard–Deming Park Historic District

Ohio Boulevard–Deming Park Historic District is a boulevard in Terre Haute, Vigo County, Indiana.
Designed by architect and city planner George E. Kessler, the boulevard is 1.5 miles (2.4 km) long. At its start at the intersection with 19th Street is an entrance including a stone structure on either side of the road. There the road is 106 feet (32 m) wide, expanding to 190 feet (58 m) wide at 20th street to accommodate an 80-foot-wide (24 m) median.
The median is maintained by the city of Terre Haute as city park land. In the teardrop-shaped green space formed as the boulevard branches and widens between 19th and 20th streets is a fountain, restored in 2002. This small area was dedicated as Remembrance Plaza on September 11, 2002, in honor of those who lost their lives in the September 11 attacks one year prior.
The boulevard was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989 for its significance in architecture, landscaping and the history of the region.

## Deming Park

Demas Deming Jr., the son of an early settler of Terre Haute, began developing the district on a large tract of land owned by his family. Using money acquired from the sale of another parcel of land to the city of Terre Haute that became Deming Park, around 1921 the Deming family created a scenic boulevard with a scenic parkway in the middle stretching from 19th Street to Fruitridge Avenue. Currently, the park consists of 177 acres (0.72 km$^2$) and includes a public swimming pool, an 18-hole disc golf course, the Oakley Playground and the Clark-Landsbaum Holly Arboretum.
# Oil City South Side Historic District

The Oil City South Side Historic District, also known as Venango City and Laytonia, is a national historic district that is located in Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania, and is situated directly south of the Oil City Downtown Commercial Historic District.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.

## History and architectural features

This district encompasses 882 contributing buildings and two contributing objects that are located in a mixed-use section of Oil City. It includes a large number of dwellings, commercial buildings, churches, and institutional buildings. The houses were built roughly between 1863 and 1945 and were designed in a variety of popular architectural styles, including Romanesque Revival, Late Gothic Revival, Second Empire, Colonial Revival, Classical Revival, Bungalow, American Foursquare, and Italianate.
Notable non-residential buildings include the Carnegie Library (1905), the Latonia Theater (1928), the Knights of Columbus Hall (1927-1928), the Good Hope Lutheran Church Rectory (1928), Christ Episcopal Church (1886), St. Stephen's Roman Catholic Church (1906), and Second Lutheran Church (1913). Located in the district is the separately listed Oil City Armory.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
# Death of Howard Liebengood

Howard Charles Liebengood, a United States Capitol Police officer, died by suicide on January 9, 2021, three days after he participated in the law enforcement response to the Capitol attack. He was the first of what were reported as two police suicides in the immediate aftermath of the attack, though Metropolitan Police (MPD) officer Jeffrey L. Smith's widow disputes the manner of death. In the months after the civil disturbance at the Capitol, it was generally reported that the deaths of five people who were present have, to varying degrees, been related to the event. Some members of Congress and press reports included these two in the number of fatalities, for a total of seven.
Prior to his death by suicide, Liebengood, aged 51, had worked "practically around the clock" for three days, according to his wife, and was "severely sleep deprived". Liebengood's father Howard Scholer Liebengood was well known to many US senators due to his service as the Senate's sergeant at arms. The elder Liebengood was in business in the 1980s with Paul Manafort and Roger Stone – even founding the event company that put on the Ellipse rally on January 6.
On August 5, 2021, Howard Liebengood, along with Capitol Police officers Brian Sicknick, Metropolitan Police officer Jeffrey L. Smith, as well as an officer who died as a result of a separate 2021 incident Billy Evans, was posthumously honored in a signing ceremony for a bill to award Congressional Gold Medals to Capitol Police and other January 6 responders. His name is noted in the text of the bill, and President Joe Biden remarked on his death. On May 14, 2021, the US Capitol Police named their new counseling center after Liebengood.
In November of 2022, the United States Department of Justice classified Liebengood's suicide as a line-of-duty death, enabling his family to receive benefits through the Public Safety Officers' Benefit Program. This was the first designation for an officer who died in connection with the Capitol riot since Congress expanded eligibility to include those suffering from the traumatic effects of what they experienced on duty.
On January 6, 2023, "for his deep dedication and selfless service," Liebengood was posthumously awarded the Presidential Citizens Medal by Biden.
# Old Pottstown Historic District

The Old Pottstown Historic District is a national historic district that is located in Pottstown, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985, with a boundary increase in 1991.

## History and architectural features

This district encompasses 956 contributing buildings and one contributing site that are located in the central business district and surrounding residential areas of Pottstown. It features a variety of residential buildings, such as workers' home and residences of prominent and wealthy citizens that were designed in a variety of architectural styles, including Late Victorian, Gothic Revival, and Federal. Also located in this district is the separately-listed Pottsgrove Mansion. Notable non-residential buildings are the Italianate-style commercial buildings on High Street, 1725 Roller Mills, the Reading Railroad station (1928), the Doehler-Jarvis castings plant, the Light Foundry building (1880), the Ecker Building (c. 1910), the Weitzenkorn Building, the Security Trust Building (1888), the Elks Home (1896), the Pottstown Library (1920), the Pottstown Borough Hall (1924), the Masonic Temple (1926), Christ Episcopal Church (1872), First Methodist Church (1869), and St. Aloysius Roman Catholic Church (1891). Also located in the district is the Searles Memorial Methodist Church (1911), which was designed by architect Joseph Miller Huston (1866–1940).
This district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985, with a boundary increase in 1991.
# Hilton Schlosberg

Hilton Hiller Schlosberg (born 1952/1953) is a South African-born British billionaire businessman. He is the vice chairman, president, and chief operating officer (COO) of Monster Beverage since 1990.

## Early life

Schlosberg was born in South Africa and was educated at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa. He has previously stated that he is Jewish, as are both of his parents.

## Career

In 1990, a consortium led by Schlosberg and his fellow South African, Rodney Sacks, acquired Hansen Natural Corporation, which in 1992 acquired Hansen’s Natural Soda and Apple Juice for $14.5 million. Since 1990, Schlosberg has been President and COO of Hansen Natural Corporation, which changed its name to Monster Beverage Corporation in 2012. Schlosberg has been Chief Financial Officer of the Company since July 1996, Member of the Executive Committee since October 1992, and Vice Chairman, Secretary and a Director of MEC from July 1992 to the present.

## Personal life

He is married to Michelle Schlosberg.
# Lee Dong-soo (footballer)

Lee Dong-soo (Korean: 이동수; born 3 June 1994) is a South Korean footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Incheon United.

## Career

Lee signed with Daejeon Citizen in January 2016.