OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# KQAD

KQAD (800 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a classic hits format. Licensed to Luverne, Minnesota, United States, the station serves the Luverne and Rock Rapids areas. The station is owned by Alpha Media out of Portland, Oregon. The station broadcasts Westwood One's 'Classic Hits Gold' format, which plays hits from the 1960s to the 1980s. Max Hodgdon hosts the morning show, Matt D is the afternoon host and Jay Kelly is on evenings. The station covers local news from Luverne and Rock Rapids, and covers Luverne Cardinal High School sports.

## Founding and early history

In the late 1960s well-known local newspaperman, Al McIntosh, became aware of an application pending at the FCC to locate an AM radio station in Luverne. This application was initiated by the owner of a radio station in York, Nebraska, so McIntosh convinced four other local businessmen, Mort Skewes, Warren Schoon, Rollie Swanson, and Dominic Lippi, to join forces and submit a competing application to the FCC. These two applications were mutually exclusive, and sat in the hands of the FCC for upwards of two years before local stakeholders accelerated the process. In the spring of 1968, Paul Hedberg, an experienced owner of another radio station in southern Minnesota, joined the five businessmen from Luverne, and together they entered negotiations with their competitor to withdraw his application with the FCC. Soon thereafter the FCC granted the six-member ownership group, now organized as Siouxland Broadcasting, the construction permit for KQAD. At its inception KQAD broadcast a pop music format, and was affiliated with the ABC Radio Network.
Six months after the debut of KQAD, its sister station KQAD-FM went on the air. KQAD-FM is now known as KLQL.
# KQBK

KQBK (104.7 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a classic hits format. Licensed to Waldron, Arkansas, United States, it serves the Ft. Smith, Arkansas, area. The station is currently owned by Pharis Broadcasting, Inc.
# KQAL

KQAL (89.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Variety format. Licensed to Winona, Minnesota, United States. The station is currently owned by Winona State University and features local programming, plus programs from other educational and community-based radio stations.

## History

KQAL-FM at Winona State University in Winona, Minnesota went on the air in December 1975 as a ten watt station. An alternative independent radio station from the beginning, broadcasting began from the roof of the Performing Arts Center. KQAL was started by faculty members Jacque Reidelberger and Brice Wilkinson and student manager, the late Bruce Hittner. A laboratory for the Speech Department at WSU, KQAL has been staffed primarily by students from its inception.
In 1980 KQAL, Winona's alternative music radio, was placed under the jurisdiction of the newly created Mass Communication Department at WSU. KQAL increased its power output to 1,100 watts in 1981 and it became a member of the Associated Press.
In 1989, the power output was increased to 1,800 watts and the transmitter moved from the roof of the Performing Arts Center to a 400-foot tower leased from KWNO (AM) on Garvin Heights. Also in '89 two satellite receiving dishes were installed at the Performing Arts Center.
The entire studio complex was remodeled in 1991 with new equipment and computers.
In 1995, the station's website went online and computer based digital audio editing equipment was installed.
KQAL continued the transition to the digital era in 1998 when computer based, hard drive audio storage and automation was introduced, virtually eliminating the use of tape at the station. The original system was replaced in 2002 with a new, more robust and reliable system.
In 2009 KQAL began a move from the Performing Arts Center to Phelps Hall which was extensively remodeled and new radio and TV studios were constructed. KQAL began broadcasting from these new studios in 2010.
# New Theatre Comique

The Church of the Messiah at 728–30 Broadway, near Waverly Place in Greenwich Village, Manhattan, New York City, was dedicated in 1839 and operated as a church until 1864. In January 1865 it was sold to department store magnate Alexander Turney Stewart and converted into a theater, which subsequently operated under a series of names, including Globe Theatre, and ending with New Theatre Comique. It burned down in 1884.

## Theater names and managers

The following information comes from Brown (page numbers in parentheses):
* 1865, January 23 – Broadway Athenaeum (A. T. Stewart, owner; James H. Hackett, manager) (376–77)
* 1865, December 23 – Lucy Rushton's Theatre (Lucy Rushton, proprietor and manager) (377)
* 1866, September 5 – New York Theatre (Lewis Baker and Mark Smith, managers) (379)
* 1867, May 6 – The Worrell Sisters' New York Theatre (M. L. Finch, manager) (383)
* 1868, August 3 – New York Theatre (Alvin Lloyd, manager) (386)
* 1868, November 4 – The Worrell Sisters' Theatre (387)
* 1870, October 3 – Globe Theatre (Josh Hart, manager) (388)
* 1879 – Globe Theatre (Edward Eddy, manager) (389)
* 1871 – Nixon's Amphitheatre (James M. Nixon, manager) (389)
* 1872, April 7 – Broadway Theatre (Jean Burnside, manager) (390)
* 1873, January 21 – Daly's Fifth Avenue Theatre (Augustin Daly, manager) (390)
* 1873, August 25 – Daly's Broadway Theatre (Augustin Daly, manager) (391)
* 1874, April 6 – Fox's Broadway Theatre (G. A. Swalm, proprietor; George H. Tyler, manager) (393)
* 1874, August 3 – Globe Theatre (Robert W. Butler, manager) (393)
* 1874, November 2 – Globe Theatre (James Campbell and Frank Murtha, managers) (393)
* 1876, January 25 – Globe Theatre (Charles Shay, manager) (394)
* 1876, August 25 – Globe Theatre (Robert Butler, manager) (394)
* 1876, October 25 – Globe Theatre (Tallmadge & Scofield, proprietors; Robert W. Butler and C. W. Shafer, managers) (394)
* 1876, November 15 – Heller's Wonder Theatre (Robert Heller, manager) (394)
* 1877, July 30 – Wood's Theatre (George Wood, manager) (394)
* 1877, September 10 – Neil Bryant's Opera House (Andrew Bleakley, manager) (394)
* 1877, December 24 – National Theatre (394–95)
* 1878, September 9 – Globe Theatre (Harry Weston, manager) (396)
* 1878, December 14 – Globe Theatre (Frank B. Murtha, manager) (396)
* 1879, October 20 – New York Circus (Lewis B. Lent, manager) (397)
* 1879, October [?] – Broadway Novelty Theatre (Professor Nelson and J. Z. Little, manager) (397)
* 1881, October 29 – New Theatre Comique (Harrigan and Hart, proprietors; John E. Cannon, manager) (397)
* 1884, December 23 [Destroyed by fire] (398)
# Bettola

Bettola (Piacentino: La Bëtla or Bétula) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Piacenza in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 140 kilometres (87 mi) west of Bologna and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of Piacenza.

## People

France's last recognised World War I veteran, Lazare Ponticelli, was born here before moving to Paris at nine years of age.
The leader of the Italian Democratic Party, Pier Luigi Bersani, was born here in 1951.
# Tema Manhean

Tema Manhean is one of the indigenous towns in the industrialized parts of Greater Accra Region, Ghana. Since it is the Greater Accra Region, they speak Ga. The name "Manhean" is the anglicized form of the local phrase "man hee" which means new town or community.
The Tema Harbour is found there; the main occupation of the people in the town is fishing. The festival celebrated in this town in Homowo. There is also a festival called "Kpelejoo" which is annually celebrated around Easter time. There are two main senior high schools in the town: Tema Manhean Senior High School and Tema Manhean Anglican Senior High School. A lighthouse and naval base can also be found there. There are several communities within the town. They include: Awudum, Ashamang, Abornkor {is the anglicized form of the local phrase" abrewa nkor" meaning, an old lady can not go. It used to be a rocky place} Zeginshour, Manhean, Banku man and Ayigbe town. The people in Awudum and Ayigbe town are closer to the sea and are mostly involved in fishing.
The people of Tema manhean are the custodians of the Lands in the who of Tema.
* This Greater Accra location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# John Solon

John Solon (March 11, 1842 – June 23, 1921) was an Irish American immigrant, farmer, and Democratic politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing southern Dodge County during the 1872 session.

## Biography

Solon was born on March 11, 1842, in County Mayo, Ireland. As a child, he emigrated to the United States with his parents and, in 1847, settled in the town of Shields, Dodge County, Wisconsin, where he was raised and educated. In 1862, he had been appointed Town Treasurer of Shields to fill the vacancy caused by the death of his father. Solon was elected to the position the following year. Other positions he held include town chairman (similar to Mayor) of Shields from 1869 to 1870. Solon died at his home in Juneau, Wisconsin, on June 23, 1921.
# Christopher Carlile

Christopher Carlile (or Carlisle) (ca. 1520-1588) was an Anglican clergyman.
Born around 1520, he studied at Clare College University of Cambridge, MA 1541, elected proctor 1548, BD 1552, then fellow of Clare College and DD. By 1563 he was at Monk's Horton, Kent, 1571 rectory of Hackney, which was vacant by his death 2 August 1588. Carlisle studied under Immanuel Tremellius and was an "excellent Hebrew scholar". In the year of his graduation, 1552, probably as many emboldened by the tolerant climate under the young Edward VI's regent John Dudley, 1st Earl of Warwick, Carlile held a debate with Sir John Cheke in which Carlisle denied the Christ's descent into hell. Carlile's denial of the descent into Hell had been anticipated by William Tyndale, and within his own lifetime was shared by Wouter Deelen (Gualterus Delenus) pastor of the Dutch church at Austin Friars, and another Hebrew scholar. Since Wouter Deelen had been first Hebrew professor at Amsterdam, and Tremellius was, at the time of the debate, professor of Hebrew at Cambridge, it is probable that both men were among Carlile's audience on the occasion. Tremellius and Deelen both left England when the young Edward VI died, aged 15, the next summer. They may have taken notes of the debate with them and published them in some form, or at least evidently some form of transcript of the debate must have found its way to Europe since ten years later Carlile found himself the joint target of a refutation by former Oxford scholar Richard Smyth (Regius Professor) (Louvain 1562), in a second section of a tract where Carlile had the honour of sharing the title with non-other than Jean Calvin. Carlile’s origins are obscure, but we know more about the family that descended from him. He married Jane or Mary Hales, daughter of sir James Hales of Dungeon in Canterbury, Kent. Her first husband was Walter Mantell of Monks Horton, Kent, who was executed in 1554 for his part in Wyatt’s Rebellion. Through his wife, Carlile was related both to Barnabe Googe, through Walter Mantell’s sister Margaret, and to Alexander Neville, through his sister Anne. Christopher and Jane or Mary Hales had three children : Jonathan Carlile of Barham; capt. James Carlile, who died in Ireland; Anne (b. 1567); and Jane (b. 1569).

## Works

* 1552–1562 (some earlier version of the 1582 discourse is assumed)
* 1572 Discourse proving that Peter was never at Rome.
* 1582 Discourse on two divine positions - Concerning the immediate going to heaven of souls of the faithful fathers before Christ and concerning his descent into hell
* 1573 manuscript translation of the Psalms from Hebrew into English (MS Ff 5.6).
* Letter to Sebastian Castellio
* Various Latin verses prefixed to various publications of other writers.
# Greek Tjeld-type patrol boat

The Greek Tjeld type patrol boats were a set of six fast patrol boats built to a Norwegian design and operated by the Hellenic Navy during the 1960s & early 1970s.

## Construction

The six vessels were built by the Norwegian company Westermoen of Mandal, Norway, to the same design as that of the Tjeld class patrol boats built by Westermoen for the Royal Norwegian Navy in 1959. This was, in turn, based on their prototype fast patrol boat, the Nasty, and the Greek vessels are also described as the "Improved Nasty type". Other sources give the names "Nasty-type" & "Nasty-class" patrol boats.
The vessels were ordered in 1965, identical to the Tjeld boats except they had two 40mm guns instead of the single 40mm & 20mm guns of the Tjeld boats. They were delivered in 1967 and commissioned with astronomical names. They were the first warships built for the Greek Navy since the 1930s.

## Service history

The six vessels remained in service until the 1980s. In 1982, Iniohos was discarded and the remaining vessels were re-numbered P196-200 (inclusive); all were decommissioned & placed in reserve or sold in 1983.
In 1989, four boats were re-engined and re-activated, but, by 1985, all had been disposed of.

## List of vessels

| Name | Pennant number | Builder | Date of launch | Notes |
| Andromeda (gk) ("Andromeda") | P21 | Westermoen | 1965 | renumbered P196 in 1982, decommissioned 1983. re-engined 1989, stricken 1985. In-service as of 23 March 2008. |
| Iniohos (gk) ("the Charioteer") | P22 | Westermoen | 1965 | stricken 1982 |
| Kastor (gk) ("Castor") | P23 | Westermoen | 1965 | renumbered P197 in 1982, stricken 1983 |
| Kyknos (gk) ("the Swan") | P24 | Westermoen | 1965 | renumbered P198 in 1982, decommissioned 1983. re-engined 1989, stricken 1985. In-service? |
| Pigasos (gk) ("Pegasus") | P25 | Westermoen | 1965 | renumbered P199 in 1982, decommissioned 1983. re-engined 1989, stricken 1985. In-service? |
| Toxotis (gk) ("the Archer") | P26 | Westermoen | 1965 | renumbered P200 in 1982, decommissioned 1983. re-engined 1989, stricken 1985. In-service? |
# Thomas Jefferson School (St. Louis, Missouri)

Thomas Jefferson School ("TJ") is a small coeducational boarding and day school located in St. Louis, Missouri.

## Overview

The school is located on 20 acres (8.1 ha) in the middle of St. Louis's South County suburbs. It is small for a school of its kind, with only around 90 students from grades 7 through 12, about a quarter of whom are international students. Boarding students and day students attend in about equal numbers.
TJ is focused on the classics, and the ideal of a classical education in general, balanced by a strong math program (all students continue through calculus) and Advanced Placement courses in science and history for all students. The Greek program, in particular, is among the best in the nation. Classes, all in the morning, are discussion-oriented and relatively short, at 35 minutes. Students spend the remainder of the day studying independently, engaged in athletics and other extracurriculars, or consulting privately with faculty members, some of whom live on campus. Supervisory staff includes seven resident assistants.
As ranked by the Boarding School Review, the median SAT scores of seniors are among the highest in the nation for boarding schools: 710 reading, 670 math, 690 writing. A large share of its alumni go on to attend liberal arts colleges.
The school has long held membership in the National Association of Independent Schools, the Association of Boarding Schools, and Midwest Boarding Schools, and in 1997 it gained full accreditation by the Independent Schools Association of the Central States.

## School history

Thomas Jefferson Prep School was founded in 1946 by Robin McCoy, Charles E. Merrill Jr. (son of a founder of Merrill Lynch), and Graham Spring. They aimed to create a school whose governance rested with the faculty, patterned after the colleges that comprise Oxford and Cambridge Universities. At one time in its history, teachers with seniority could become board members. In order to comply with new standards of the Independent Schools Association of the Central States, the school is now governed by a non-faculty Board with members drawn from alumni, past parents, and friends of the school.
For its first 25 years, TJ was a boarding and day school for boys in grades 9–12. In the 1950s, it was a feeder school for Harvard. The school became coeducational in 1971. During the 1970s, the school also began admitting students as five-day boarders. The school added an eighth grade in 1976 and a seventh grade in 1981.

## Head of School

Robin McCoy, the school's first headmaster, held the job for 34 years; he was replaced by Lawrence Morgan (TJ '53) in the summer of 1980. William C. Rowe (TJ '63) succeeded Morgan as Head of School in July 2000. Elizabeth Holekamp succeeded Rowe as Head of School in July 2011. Matthew Troutman succeeded Holekamp as Head of School in July 2020. The current Head of School is Jane Ballard Roth (TJ '91) who stepped into the role in November 2022.

## Notable alumni

* John H. Biggs, former CEO of TIAA-CREF
* Alexandra Grant, artist
* Jeffrey L. Meikle, cultural historian
* Bernat Rosner, author
# Thomas More Prep-Marian

Thomas More Prep-Marian (TMP-M), TMP, is a co-educational Catholic college preparatory high school located in Hays, Kansas in the United States. The original school was founded by the Capuchin Franciscan order. Although now governed by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Salina, the order still maintains a presence in the school.

## History

Thomas More Prep Marian traces its roots back to 1908 when Hays Catholic College was founded by the Capuchin Franciscans to educate local boys. It was renamed St. Joseph's College in 1931 after moving into a new school building. The following year, it began offering the ROTC program. In 1952 the junior college program was dropped and it became solely a high school. The school name became St. Joseph's Military Academy to reflect this change.
The Girls' Catholic High School was founded in 1918 by the Sisters of St. Agnes and was subsequently renamed Marian High School in 1961.
St. Francis Seminary was founded in 1948 in Victoria, a town approximately 10 miles outside of Hays. It incorporated a high school program to prepare young men for the priesthood.
Marian High, St. Francis Seminary, and St. Joseph's Military Academy all consolidated into Thomas More Prep-Marian between 1970 and 1981. In 2003, the Diocese took over governance of the school. From the 2012–13 academic year, grades 7 and 8 were added.

## Extracurricular activities
### Athletics
#### Men's Basketball

The TMP Marian basketball team won the 3A state championship in 2005 and the 4A state championship in 2007.

#### Football

The TMP Marian Football team went 5–4 in the 2011–2012 school year.

#### Girls' Basketball

The Lady Monarchs basketball won the 3A state championship in 2010.

#### Girls' Track & Field

The Lady Monarchs finished runner-up at the 3A KSHSAA 2012 Track & Field State Championships.

#### Baseball

The TMP Marian baseball team made three straight state appearances in 3A in the years 2010-2012 and had a combined record of 66-9 those three years. They finished state runners-up in 2010 and 2011, and were eliminated in the first round in 2012.

#### Girls' Soccer

The Lady Monarch soccer team finished runner-up at the 4-1A state championship in 2017.

## Notable alumni

* John L. Allen, Jr., American Journalist
* Jeff Colyer, Governor of Kansas
* David J. Tholen, Astronomer
# Three Rivers Village School

Three Rivers Village School is the first democratic school in Pittsburgh, PA. It operates on the Sudbury school model of democratic education. Three Rivers Village School opened in the Fall of 2013 and accepts students from Kindergarten through twelfth grade. It is a tuition-based private school that offers a sliding scale tuition rate. As of Fall 2014, it enrolls around 25 students.
Three Rivers Village School emphasizes personal responsibility, innate thoughtfulness and trust in the judgement of its students and strives to foster a community of equals governed by democratic values, instead of the hierarchy, standardized testing, and arbitrary rule following enforced in the traditional schooling model.

## Curriculum

The students at Three Rivers Village School are free to spend their time during each school day in whatever way they wish, as long as they adhere to the rules defined by the School Meeting. Resources available to the students include books, computers, musical instruments, a kitchen, art supplies, toys, outdoor space, off-site field trips, as well as the knowledge and experience of staff and other students. Every member of the school, staff and students alike, has an equal voice at the weekly School Meeting, where the day-to-day operations of the school are determined.
School rules, created by the School Meeting, are compiled into a rule book that is enforced by the Justice Committee. Every member of the school participates in Justice Committee, which is a daily meeting of students and staff. All decisions about rule making, discipline, suspensions, expulsions, etc. are made democratically, with each member of the school having an equal vote.

## History

Three Rivers Village School opened in fall of 2013 at 4721 Stanton Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, in the city's Stanton Heights neighborhood. The school was founded by a group of parents and teachers including Evan Mallory and Jean Marie Pearce. After two years of operation, the school moved in 2015 from its original Stanton Heights location to the former St. Stephen's School building at 134 East Elizabeth Street, Pittsburgh, PA in the Hazelwood section of the city.
# Affine sphere

In mathematics, and especially differential geometry, an affine sphere is a hypersurface for which the affine normals all intersect in a single point. The term affine sphere is used because they play an analogous role in affine differential geometry to that of ordinary spheres in Euclidean differential geometry.
An affine sphere is called improper if all of the affine normals are constant. In that case, the intersection point mentioned above lies on the hyperplane at infinity.
Affine spheres have been the subject of much investigation, with many hundreds of research articles devoted to their study.

## Examples

* All quadrics are affine spheres; the quadrics that are also improper affine spheres are the paraboloids.
* If ƒ is a smooth function on the plane and the determinant of the Hessian matrix is ±1 then the graph of ƒ in three-space is an improper affine sphere.