OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Red de Bibliotecas Universitarias Españolas

The Red de Bibliotecas Universitarias Españolas (REBIUN; English: University Libraries Network) facilitates cooperation among academic libraries in Spain. It formed in 1988, and in 1996 absorbed the Conferencia de Directores de Bibliotecas Universitarias y Científicas Españolas (COBIDUCE). Since 1998 it represents library interests in the Conferencia de Rectores de las Universidades Españolas [es].

## History

Founding membership of REBIUN consisted of libraries of the Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, Universitat de Barcelona, Universidad de Cantabria, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Universidad de Oviedo, Universidad del País Vasco, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, and Universidad de Sevilla.
# Kapıkale, Aşkale

Kapıkale is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Aşkale, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 101 and is inhabited by Turks (2022).
# Gunsan Airport

Gunsan Airport (IATA: KUV, ICAO: RKJK) is an airport serving Gunsan, a city in the North Jeolla Province in South Korea. In 2019, 306,518 passengers used the airport. It shares its runway with Kunsan Air Base, which uses the same IATA and ICAO codes. Because Gunsan Airport is sharing with military, taking photograph or video of apron, runway and military facility is strictly prohibited.

## History

The routes between Seoul and Gunsan were opened in August 1970, but the airport was closed in 1974 due to the first oil shock, but the construction of the civil harbor facility started in November 1991 and reopened on December 14, 1992. On December 14, 1992, Korean Air (Korean Air) opened a new route to Seoul, Gunsan, Gunsan, and Jeju Island and was operated by Asiana Airlines in June 1996, but Asiana Airlines was suspended from service in October 2001. Since November 1992, it has been managed by the Gunsan Branch of the Korea Airport Corporation. As of 2004, the Gunsan - Jeju route will be operated.

## Facilities

The airport is at an elevation of 29 feet (8.8 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 18/36 with a concrete surface measuring 9,000 by 150 feet (2,743.2 m × 45.7 m).

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Eastar Jet | Jeju |
| Jin Air | Jeju |

## Statistics

Air traffic statistics :
| | Aircraft operations | Passenger volume | Cargo tonnage |
| 2001 | 3,151 | 244,573 | 2,588 |
| 2002 | 1,728 | 152,254 | 2,259 |
| 2003 | 1,388 | 150,635 | 2,138 |
| 2004 | 1,366 | 132,446 | 1,724 |
| 2005 | 1,366 | 163,779 | 1,648 |
| 2006 | 1,194 | 155,207 | 1,944 |
| 2007 | 1,109 | 133,242 | 1,571 |
| 2008 | 782 | 99,669 | 1,456 |
| 2009 | 1,324 | 156,402 | 1,543 |
| 2010 | 1,387 | 174,638 | 1,610 |
| 2011 | 1,398 | 172,327 | 1,633 |
| 2012 | 1,350 | 161,009 | 1,485 |
| 2013 | 1,444 | 175,492 | 1,451 |
| 2014 | 1,205 | 154,189 | 1,046 |
| 2015 | 1,432 | 205,438 | 1,301 |
| 2016 | 1,427 | 232,132 | 1,320 |
| 2017 | 1,420 | 225,797 | 1,267 |
| 2018 | 1,798 | 291,941 | 1,636 |
| 2019 | 1,955 | 306,518 | 1,674 |
| 2020 | 1,012 | 109,800 | 551 |
| 2021 | 2,404 | 280,197 | 1,430 |
| 2022 | 2,681 | 409,738 | 2,101 |
| 2023 | 1,124 | 172,939 | 880 |
| Source: Korea Airports Corporation Traffic Statistics ||||
# Tuzlaspor

Beykoz Anadolu is a Turkish professional football club based in Beykoz, Istanbul Province. They play in the TFF Second League. The club plays in black and yellow kits.

## History

The club was founded as Tuzlaspor in 1954. The club played in white and blue kits, and have done so since their formation, until the 2024–25 season. Businessman Fevzi İlhanlı (also affiliated with Diyarbekirspor) bought the club shares in 2018. In the summer of 2024 the shares of the club and the owner rights where passed to Zeki Aksu. Tuzlaspor made place for the founding of Beykoz Anadolu Spor Kulübü A.Ş..

## League participations

* TFF First League: 2020–2024
* TFF Second League: 2015–20, 2024–
* TFF Third League: 2013–15
* Turkish Regional Amateur League: 2012–13
* Turkish Amateur Football League: 1954–2012

## Stadium

Currently the team plays at the 2,581 capacity Sancaktepe Stadium.

## Players
### Current squad

    As of 10 March 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | TUR | Murat Hocaoğlu |
| 3 | DF | TOG | Philip Awuku |
| 7 | MF | MKD | Luka Stankovski (on loan from Gaziantep) |
| 8 | MF | CMR | Abdoulaye Yahaya |
| 9 | FW | IRN | Shahin Balijani |
| 10 | MF | TUR | Muhammed Akarslan (on loan from Pendikspor) |
| 11 | FW | TUR | Ahmethan Köse |
| 12 | MF | MLI | Mahamadou Ba (on loan from Adana Demirspor) |
| 15 | MF | TUR | Aksel Aktaş (on loan from Adana Demirspor) |
| 17 | FW | GER | Streli Mamba |
| 18 | MF | LTU | Arvydas Novikovas |
| 19 | MF | TUR | Hikmet Çiftçi |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 21 | FW | NGA | Aminu Umar |
| 22 | DF | TUR | Zahit Çınar |
| 24 | GK | TUR | Emre Koyuncu |
| 27 | FW | TUR | Samet Asatekin (on loan from Pendikspor) |
| 28 | FW | CIV | William Togui |
| 33 | DF | TUR | Gökhan Akkan |
| 42 | DF | TUR | Mehmet Coşkun |
| 67 | GK | TUR | Görkem Demiryürek |
| 71 | MF | TUR | Erkan Şahin |
| 77 | FW | TUR | Sadik Baş |
| 93 | FW | TUR | Efekan Çolak |
| 96 | DF | TUR | Çağrı Giritlioğlu (on loan from Bucaspor 1928) |
| 99 | GK | TUR | Kurtuluş Yurt (on loan from Diyarbakırspor) |
# Palazzo Palmieri

The Palazzo Palmieri, or Palazzo Nuti, is a Mannerist style urban palace, located on Via del Moro #48 in the present contrada of Civetta, Terzo di Camollia of the city of Siena, region of Tuscany, Italy.
The palace stands mostly facing the church of San Cristoforo, with a large Palmieri coat of arms on the third floor corner of the facade that fronts the Piazza Tolomei, which stands in front of Palazzo Tolomei.

## History

The palace, whose facade is somewhat dilapidated, was built in the middle of the 16th century by the Palmieri family. The design has been attributed to various architects, including Baldassarre Peruzzi, Giovanni Sallustio, or Antonio Maria Lari also called "Il Tozzo". A plaque on the wall recalls the refurbishment, commissioned by Scipione Palmieri in 1577, of the palace erected by Scipione's father Giovanni. Some of the rooms on the upper floors have ceilings frescoed in the 19th century.
# Santa Marta, Siena

Santa Marta is a former Roman Catholic convent and church of located in the city of Siena, region of Tuscany, Italy. It now serves in part as historic archive for Siena. It is located about 30 meters downhill of the Cappella del Rosario on Via San Marco and 30 meters uphill of Porta San Marco.

## History

A cloistered Augustinian convent for nuns was founded in 1328 by an aristocratic widow, named Milla de’ Conti d’Elci, who endowed the convent with her properties. It is dedicated to St Martha of Bethany.
The convent was restructured in the early 16th-century with a new Renaissance style, brick church facade (circa 1501), sober and with two empty niches, designed by Antonio Maria Lari (il Tozzo), and decorations of the church by Sebastiano Folli and Pietro Sorri. Folli painted the Resurrection of Lazarus on the ceiling. In 1840, the church still possessed paintings by Rutilio Manetti.
In 1810, the monastery was suppressed by the Napoleonic government. Initially used as a Casa di Forza (jail), after 1816 until 1975, it served as an orphanage. The commune now uses the monastery for historical archives.
The cloister still possesses monochrome 14th-century frescoes attributed to either Gualtieri di Giovanni (circa 1370-1445) or Benedetto di Bindi. Other lunettes in the complex have medieval frescoes that depict monastic life; some of these frescoes have only been recovered with restorations in the late 20th century. In the choir some frescoes depict the life of St Martha, painted by followers of either Simone Martini or Matteo Giovannetti. Other frescoes in the church depict local beatified monks including, Andrea Gallerani, either Pietro Pettinaio or Niccolatio Bandinelli. Some represent events in the history of the monastic orders and the founders, attributed to Martino di Bartolomeo and date to 1389-1435. The refectory frescoes were under restoration in 2006. 43°18′45″N 11°19′35″E﻿ / ﻿43.312423°N 11.326458°E﻿ / 43.312423; 11.326458
# Belmez, Córdoba

Belmez is a village and municipality with 2964 (2018) inhabitants in Córdoba, Andalucia, Spain.
# John Parricelli

John Parricelli (born 5 April 1959 in Evesham, Wychavon, Worcestershire, England) is a jazz guitarist who has worked mainly in the United Kingdom.
Parricelli began his career as a guitarist in 1982. He was one of the founding members of the British big band Loose Tubes, with whom he recorded three albums. He has worked with Annie Whitehead, Kenny Wheeler, Norma Winstone, Lee Konitz, Paul Motian, Chris Laurence, Peter Erskine, Vince Mendoza, Julian Argüelles, Iain Ballamy, Mark Lockheart, Andy Sheppard, Gerard Presencer, Colin Towns, and Stacey Kent.
In 2011, he appeared on stage with Peter Erskine and John Paul Jones at the Royal Opera House, London, in the opera Anna Nicole.

## Discography

With Gary Barlow
* Since I Saw You Last (Polydor, 2013)
With Emma Bunton
* Free Me (19, 2004)
With Toni Braxton
* Pulse (Atlantic, 2010)
With Charlotte Church
* Enchantment (Columbia, 2001)
With Jamie Cullum
* Twentysomething (Verve, 2003)
With Lars Danielsson
* Tarantella (ACT, 2009)
* Liberetto (ACT, 2012)
* Liberetto II (ACT, 2014)
* Liberetto III (ACT, 2017)
* Cloudland (ACT, 2021)
* Trio (ACT, 2024)
With Gerd Dudek
* 'Smatter (Psi, 2002)
With Duffy
* Endlessly (Mercury, 2010)
With David Gilmour
* Rattle That Lock (Columbia, 2015)
With Ronan Keating
* Winter Songs (Polydor, 2009)
With Leona Lewis
* Spirit (J, 2007)
With Katie Melua
* Pictures (Dramatico, 2007)
* Secret Symphony (Dramatico, 2012)
* Ketevan (Dramatico, 2013)
With Rumer
* Boys Don't Cry (Atlantic, 2012)
With Seal
* Standards (Decca, 2017)
With Andy Sheppard
* Learning to Wave (Provocateur, 1998)
* Dancing Man and Woman (Provocateur, 2000)
* P.S. (Provocateur, 2003)
* Movements in Colour (ECM, 2009)
With Colin Towns
* Still Life (Provocateur, 1998)
* Another Think Coming (Provocateur, 2001)
* The Orpheus Suite (Provocateur, 2004)
With Judie Tzuke
* Wonderland (Essential, 1992)
With Russell Watson
* Encore (Decca, 2001)
With Kenny Wheeler
* A Long Time Ago (ECM, 1997)
* Dream Sequence (Psi, 2003)
* It Takes Two! (CAM Jazz, 2006)
* Songs for Quintet (ECM, 2015)
With Robbie Williams
* Swings Both Ways (Island, 2013)
# Peter Huchel

Peter Huchel (April 3, 1903 – April 30, 1981), born Hellmut Huchel, was a German poet and editor.

## Life

Huchel was born in Lichterfelde (now part of Berlin). From 1923 to 1926, Huchel studied literature and philosophy in Berlin, Freiburg and Vienna. Between 1927 and 1930, he travelled to France, Romania, Hungary and Turkey. In 1930, he changed his first name to Peter and befriended Ernst Bloch, Alfred Kantorowicz and Fritz Sternberg. His early poems, published from 1931 to 1936, are strongly marked by the atmosphere and landscape of Brandenburg. In 1934, Huchel married Dora Lassel. The couple would divorce in 1946 and Huchel would marry Monica Rosental in 1953. Between 1934 and 1940, Huchel wrote plays for German radio. During the Second World War, he served as a soldier until he was taken prisoner by the Russians in 1945. After his release, he began working for East German radio and in 1949, he became editor of the influential poetry magazine Sinn und Form ("Sense and Form"). After the building of the Berlin Wall in 1961, Huchel came under attack from the East German authorities and the following year he was forced to resign from his position at Sinn und Form. From 1962 to 1971, he lived in isolation under Stasi surveillance in his house in Wilhelmshorst near Berlin. In 1971, he was finally permitted to leave the German Democratic Republic and move, first to Rome, then to Staufen im Breisgau, where he later died. The poem and song "Ermutigung", written by his friend Wolf Biermann in 1968, was dedicated to Huchel.

## Works

* Gedichte (Poems) (1948)
* Chausseen, Chausseen. Gedichte (1963)
* Die Sternenreuse. Gedichte 1925–1947 (1968)
* Gezählte Tage. Gedichte (1972)
* Die neunte Stunde. Gedichte (1979)
* Gesammelte Werke (Collected Works); 2 vols., Vol. 1: Poems, Vol. 2: Miscellaneous Writings; ed. Axel Vieregg, Frankfurt am Main, 1984
* Wie will man da Gedichte schreiben. Briefe 1925–1977 (How could someone write poems under such circumstances? Letters) ed. Hub Nijssen, Frankfurt am Main, 2000
* A Thistle In His Mouth. Poems by Peter Huchel, selected, translated and introduced by Henry Beissel. Cormorant Books, Dunvegan, Ontario 1987.*
* On Crutches of Naked Poplars. Translated by Robert Firmage. Mid-American Review Vol. XI, Nr. 1, 1991, p. 137–187.*
* The Garden of Theophrastus and other poems. Translated by Michael Hamburger. Cheadle 1983. Again: Anvill Press 2004*
* Peter Huchel. Selected Poems. Translated by Michael Hamburger. Cheadle 1974.*
# Til My Casket Drops

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Los Angeles Times | |
Til My Casket Drops is the fourth studio album by American rapper C-Bo. It was released February 24, 1998, through AWOL/Noo Trybe Records. Recording sessions took place at TML Studios in Hayward, Live Oak Studios in Berkeley, The Lab in San Francisco, Sick Wid' It Studio, EMI Recording Studio in Hollywood, AWOL Studios and The Mob Shop in Fairfield. Production was handled by One Drop Scott, B.C., JT the Bigga Figga, Mike Mosley, Rick Rock, Studio Ton, DJ Daryl, Femi Ojetunde, with C-Bo serving as executive producer. It features guest appearances from 151, JT the Bigga Figga, Killa Tay, Laroo T.H.H., Lunasicc, Pizzo, Lil' Bo, Mac Mall, Marvaless, Mississippi, Outlawz, Big Syke, E-40, Spice 1, X-Raided, Big Lurch, Bobby G, and first appearance of the Mob Figaz.
The album debuted at number 41 on the Billboard 200 and number 4 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums in the United States. Along with a single, a music video was produced for the song "Money by the Ton", which peaked at No. 8 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart, making it both C-Bo's and Mississippi's only charting single to date. In 2002, C-Bo reissued the album via his own independent record label West Coast Mafia Records.

## Charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 41 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 4 |
# Arborfield

Arborfield is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Arborfield and Newland, in the Borough of Wokingham in Berkshire, England. It is about 5 miles (8 km) south-east of Reading, about 4 miles (6.4 km) west of Wokingham. It lies about 1 mile (2 km) west of the village of Arborfield Cross and the two villages have become collectively known as Arborfield, with no signs marking their boundary. In 1931, the parish had a population of 348. On 1 April 1948, the parish was abolished and merged with Newland to form "Arborfield and Newland".

## Etymology

The name 'Arborfield' is first recorded in 1166 as Edburgefeld, meaning 'Edburga's Field', Edburga being a widespread Anglo-Saxon lady's name. It evolved through variations to the modern Arborfield as first recorded in the 17th century.

## Notable buildings
### Arborfield Hall

The manor house, which originally stood on the site, was occupied by the Bullock family from the mid-12th century. The last Arborfield Hall, built in 1837, was the home of Sir John Conroy, Controller of the Household of the Duchess of Kent. It was demolished in 1955.

### Churches

The present Church of England parish church of Saint Bartholomew is a Gothic Revival building designed by J Picton and built in 1863. The new building replaces an older St Bartholomew's church, known as the 'Wooden Chapel of Edburgefeld', that had been built in the 13th century and altered probably early in the 18th century. When the new church was consecrated the roof of the old one was removed and later layers of plaster stripped from the interior walls, revealing Medieval wall paintings of "figure subjects and geometrical and masonry patterns" that "covered the walls". These have now been lost and the church ruins have greatly deteriorated. The current church is notable for one of its 6 bells. The number one bell (treble) was cast c.1399 at the Wokingham Bell Foundry, it is notable as being the only Wokingham Foundry bell nearby to Wokingham as well as one of the oldest bells still regularly rung. The army garrison has its own garrison church, a 20th-century building dedicated to Saint Eligius.

## Army garrison

Arborfield is also known for the School of Electronic & Aeronautical Engineering (SEAE) where the British Army train their Electronic, Aircraft and Avionic engineers for RADAR, Telecommunications, Control Equipment, Aircraft (Airframes and Engines) and Avionic (Aviation electronic and weapon system) modalities. Arborfield Garrison is about 1 mile (1.6 km) the other side of Arborfield Cross and which is mostly in the civil parish of Barkham.

## International Cocoa Quarantine Centre

Since 1985, Arborfield has also been the home of the International Cocoa Quarantine Centre whose aim is to investigate and reduce diseases in cocoa plants worldwide.
# TTF

TTF may refer to:

## Science and technology

* TESLA Test Facility, testing particle accelerator technology
* Tetrathiafulvalene, an organic compound used in materials science
* Trend type forecast, an aviation weather forecast
* TrueType, an outline font standard originally developed by Apple
* Tumor treating fields (TTFields), a medical therapy to treat cancerous tumors with alternating electric fields

## Music

* Ten Thousand Fists, an album by the hard rock band Disturbed
* The Time Frequency, Scottish techno band
* Throw the Fight, an American rock band
* Tunnel Trance Force, a long-running trance mix CD series from Tunnel Records

## Other uses

* Custer Airport (IATA code), Monroe, Michigan, US
* Tanker Task Force
* Tax transparent fund, the proposed authorised collective investment scheme structure in the UK
* Timber Trade Federation, federation of British timber industries based in London
* Title Transfer Facility, a virtual trading point for natural gas in the Netherlands
* Titus the Fox, a platform game by Titus Interactive
* Tuvalu Trust Fund, an international fund developed by Tuvalu
# 5-pyridoxate dioxygenase

In enzymology, a 5-pyridoxate dioxygenase (EC 1.14.12.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    3-hydroxy-4-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate + NADPH + H$^+$ + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 2-(acetamidomethylene)-3-(hydroxymethyl)succinate + NADP$^+$
The 4 substrates of this enzyme are 3-hydroxy-4-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate, NADPH, H$^+$, and O$_2$, whereas its two products are 2-(acetamidomethylene)-3-(hydroxymethyl)succinate and NADP$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with NADH or NADPH as one donor, and incorporation of two atoms o oxygen into the other donor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 5-pyridoxate,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (decyclizing). This enzyme is also called 5-pyridoxate oxidase. This enzyme participates in vitamin B$_6$ metabolism. It has 2 cofactors: FAD, and Flavoprotein.
# Pay

Pay or PAY may refer to:
* A wage or salary earned for work
* The process of payment
* Not something Troge does for Fantasy sports

## Places

* Pay-e Borj, a village in Lorestan Province of Iran
* Pay-e Kal-e Garab, a village in Ilam Province of Iran
* Pay-e Rah, a village in Khuzestan Province of Iran
* Pay Lake, a lake in Minnesota, USA
* Pay Nga mountain in Sweden

## Other

* Pay (geology), the portion of a reservoir that contains economically recoverable hydrocarbons
* Partido Alianza por Yucatán, a political party in Mexico
* The Hebrew letter Pe
* Verifone (NYSE stock ticker: PAY)
* Sassa Status (Bursary Aid)

## People with the surname Pay

* Antony Pay (born 1945), English clarinettist
* Dean Pay (born 1969), Australian rugby league footballer
* E. J. Pay (died 1931), British labour movement activist
* Jill Pay (born 1951), Serjeant at Arms, House of Commons, UK
* Kevin Pay (1939–2020), Australian rules footballer
* Pay Chen (born 1976), Canadian television host
# Melilotate 3-monooxygenase

In enzymology, a melilotate 3-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.4) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate + NADH + H$^+$ + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate + NAD$^+$ + H$_2$O
The 4 substrates of this enzyme are 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate, NADH, H$^+$, and O$_2$, whereas its 3 products are 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate, NAD$^+$, and H$_2$O.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with NADH or NADPH as one donor, and incorporation of one atom o oxygen into the other donor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate,NADH:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating). Other names in common use include 2-hydroxyphenylpropionate hydroxylase, melilotate hydroxylase, 2-hydroxyphenylpropionic hydroxylase, and melilotic hydroxylase. This enzyme participates in phenylalanine metabolism. It employs one cofactor, FAD.
# Showkatur Rahman

Showkatur Rahman (born 12 January 1954) is a Bangladeshi former cricket umpire. He stood in one Test match, between Bangladesh and Zimbabwe, in 2001 and two One Day Internationals in 2001 and 2002.
# Dale Tonawai

Dale Tonawai Mataluvu (born 9 May 1980) is a Fijian former international rugby union player.
A back-row forward from Lawai, Nadroga, Tonawai captained both the Army and Suva in Fijian rugby.
Tonawai made his debut for the Fiji XV against Tonga in Lautoka during the 2007 IRB Pacific Nations Cup and was capped a further two times at the 2010 IRB Pacific Nations Cup. He also competed for Fiji in rugby sevens and represented his country at the 2011 Pacific Games, where they finished with a silver medal.
# Narragansett Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve

The Narragansett Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve is a Marine Protected Area of the United States located on Prudence, Patience, and Hope islands in Narragansett Bay in the state of Rhode Island.
It was established in August 1980 under the Coastal Zone Management Act. The reserve encompasses 2,353 acres (9.5 km$^2$) of land as well as 1,591 acres (6.4 km$^2$) of water adjoining the islands out to a depth of 18 feet (5.5 m). During the colonial era, all three islands were used for farming. By the 20th century, farming had declined and Prudence Island began to attract summer residents. During World War II, the U.S. military established a presence on the island and remained until 1972, when the land was turned over to the state of Rhode Island.
It encompasses coastal, estuarine, and tidal habitats.
The reserve is managed by the Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management as a federal/state partnership in cooperation with NOAA.