OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Constance of France, Countess of Toulouse

Constance of France (c. 1126 – c. 1190) was a French princess of the House of Capet, the only daughter of Louis VI of France and his wife Adélaide de Maurienne. Amongst her siblings was Louis VII, who succeeded their father in 1137.

## Life

In 1140, Constance married Eustace IV, Count of Boulogne, son of Stephen, King of England. The couple were married for thirteen years until Eustace's death, they had no children.
The following year, Constance was married to Raymond V, Count of Toulouse. The marriage was arranged by her brother, who was in need of allies against Henry II of England, particularly after the latter bolstered his presence in France by marrying Louis's former wife, Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine.
The marriage was an unhappy one, a factor that can explain the tense relationship between Raymond and Louis. After a decade of marriage, Raymond broke from Louis and moved towards a partnership with Frederick Barbarossa. Constance wrote to Louis, complaining that she was isolated in Toulouse; the courtiers ignored her and her servants did not obey her orders. In addition, Constance was displeased by her husband taking mistresses. In 1165, she fled from Toulouse and returned to Paris.
In 1166, with the support of Antipope Paschal III and Frederick, Raymond repudiated Constance. Having lost the favour of Louis, Raymond was forced to perform homage to Henry for Toulouse at Limoges in 1173.

## Issue

Raymond and Constance had four children together, they were:
* Raymond VI, who succeeded his father
* William Taillefer
* Adelaide or Adelais
* Baldwin of Toulouse, born 1165, executed on the orders of Raymond VI in 1214
# Kakaʻalaneo

Kakaʻalaneo was chief of the island of Maui.

## Biography

Kakaʻalaneo was a son of High Chief Kaulahea I of Maui and Chiefess Kapohanaupuni of Hilo. Kakaʻalaneo's brother was Kakae. Kakaʻalaneo appears to be the center of the legends of that reign. He and his brother appear to have jointly ruled Maui and Lānaʻi with his elder brother holding the title of Aliʻi.
The brothers' courts were at Lāhainā.
Tradition has gratefully remembered Kakaʻalaneo as the one who planted the breadfruit trees in Lāhainā, for which the place in later times became so famous for.

## Legend of Kaululaʻau

A marvelous legend is still told of one of Kakaʻalaneo's sons, named Kaululaʻau, who, for some of his wild pranks at his father's court in Lāhainā, was banished to Lānaʻi, which island was said to have been terribly haunted by Akua-ino, ghosts and goblins. Kaululaʻau, however, by his prowess and skill, exorcised the spirits, brought about peace and order on the island, and was in consequence restored to the favour of his father.

## Family

It was said that Kaululaʻau's mother was Kanikaniaula of the Kamauaua family, through Haili, a brother of Keʻoloʻewa. One legend mentions six children of Kaululaʻau by the names of Kuihiki, Kuiwawau, Kuiwawau-e, Kukahaulani, Kumakaʻakaʻa, and Ulamealani. No further record of them are kept, however.
With another wife, named Kaualua, Kakaʻalaneo had a son Kaihiwalua, who was the father of Luaia, who became the husband of the noted Chiefess Kūkaniloko. Kakaʻalaneo is also said to have had a daughter named Wao, who caused the watercourse in Lāhainā called Auwaiawao to be dug and named after her.
Kakaʻalaneo was succeeded by his nephew Kahekili I, son of his brother.
# .eus

.eus is the top-level domain for the Basque language. The abbreviation eus comes from the Basque endonym euskara, meaning "Basque language". Before its creation, .eu (European Union) domain was also used for this purpose, although unofficially.

## History

In 2008, dotCYMRU, dotEUS, dotSCOT, and dotBZH formed ECLID. In May 2012, the PuntuEus foundation applied to ICANN have a domain that represented the Basque language. On 10 June 2013, ICANN approved the creation of the domain. Use of the domain name was restricted until March–April 2014. However, ICANN facilitated an eus qualified launch program that allowed certain websites to claim a .eus domain before this General Registration date.

## Registration Policy

Like many domain name, .eus has requirements for websites registering under it. Websites under this domain must follow the Registration Policy set forth by the .eus TLD, the Registration Agreement provided by the sponsoring registrar, and any other policies mandated by ICANN.
Those who do register must have membership to the Basque linguistics and cultural community as well as have a website that is beneficial to the community. Domain names under .eus are distributed at a "first come first serve" basis, and are processed in chronological order of the receipt for the domain.
# Mosaddek Iftekhar

Mosaddek Iftekhar (born 26 December 1989) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity in the 2018–19 Dhaka Premier Division Twenty20 Cricket League on 26 February 2019.
# Kamrul Islam Imon

Mohammad Kamrul Islam (born 31 July 1986, in Dhaka), generally known as "Imon", is a Bangladeshi first-class and List A cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman and a right-arm off break bowler. He made his debut for Dhaka Division in the 2005–06 season. He has represented his country in under-19 one day international matches.
# Golam Kabir

Golam Kabir (born 24 December 1988) is a Bangladeshi first-class cricketer who plays for Barisal Division.
# Golam Kibria

Golam Kibria (born 28 August 1989) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He played one first-class match for Barisal Division in 2010. He was part of Bangladesh's squad for the 2008 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
# Iftekhar Nayem

Iftekhar Nayem Ahmed (Bengali: ইফতেখার নাঈম আহমেদ; born 20 November 1988) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He made his List A debut for Barisal Division in the 2006–07 National Cricket League One-Day on 27 March 2007. He made his Twenty20 debut for the Barisal Division in the 8th Bangladesh Games on 22 April 2013.
# Pulcelina of Blois

Pulcelina of Blois (died 1171) was a Jewish woman, mistress and/or moneylender to the count Theobald V of Blois. Pulcelina was also a victim of antisemitic hatred.
According to the chronicle, Pulcelina was a Jewish woman with great influence over Theobald V, which created envy among the local elite as well as the countess, Alix of France. The chronicle claims that she was the mistress of Theobald V, but she may have been only his moneylender, having had influence over him on that account, rather than as his lover.
In 1171, a Jew of the local Blois community was accused of blood libel by the servant of a local nobleman, who used the accusation to go against Pulcelina. Theobald V had the Blois Jews imprisoned, and when Pulcelina attempted to use her influence to free them, she and her two daughters, as well as 31 other Jews of Blois, were burned alive. The massacre was historically commemorated by a fast day on the Twentieth of Sivan.
# Valery Kokov

Valery Mukhamedovich Kokov (Russian: Валерий Мухамедович Коков; Kabardian: КӀуэкӀуэ Мухьэмэд и къуэ Валерий, romanized: K'uək'uə Muhəməd i Quə Valeriy, October 18, 1941 – October 29, 2005) was a Soviet and Russian politician of Kabardian ethnicity.

## Early life and political career

Kokov was born in Tyrnyauz, Kabardino-Balkaria. He was the leader of Kabardino-Balkaria from 1990 to 2005. He was chairman of the republic's supreme Soviet from 1990 to 1991 and was elected President for the first time in 1992.
He effectively neutralized opposition and was re-elected twice in landslide victories; in 1997 with 98% of the vote and in 2002 with 87% of the vote. He successfully maintained stability in the republic though it is close to the war-torn republic of Chechnya. Kokov suffered from cancer for several years before his death. On February 23, 2005, he announced his resignation.

## Resignation and Death

He did not give any reason for his departure, which came nearly a year and a half before the end of his term. He stayed in office until his successor, Arsen Kanokov was chosen two weeks later. During October 2005 his health rapidly declined and he died in the central clinical hospital in Moscow of cancer, a month after leaving office. He is survived by his daughter, son and his wife.

## Personal life

Kokov was married to Violetta Taubievna Kokova, and they had one daughter and one son, Kazbek Kokov, who became head of KBR in 2018.

## Honours and awards

* Order "For Merit to the Fatherland";
** 2nd class (9 May 2005) – for outstanding contribution strengthening Russian statehood and many years of diligent work
** 3rd class (15 October 2001) – for outstanding contribution strengthening Russian statehood, friendship and cooperation between nations
* Order of Friendship of Peoples (25 March 1994) – for his great personal contribution to strengthening Russian statehood and stability of international relations in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour
* Order "Honor and Glory", 2nd class (Abkhazia, 2003)
* Diploma of the Government of the Russian Federation (11 October 2001) – for his great personal contribution to the economy of Kabardino-Balkaria and long-term fruitful work
Kokov's name has been used:
* Kabardino-Balkarian State Agricultural Academy named VM Kokov, Nalchik
* Streets in Volgograd, Grozny and Dygulybgey, Baksan region, Kabardino-Balkaria
# Suhrawadi Shuvo

Mohammad Sohrawordi Shuvo (born 21 November 1988) is a Bangladeshi international cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman and slow left-arm orthodox spin bowler. He played for Rajshahi Division from 2004/05 through the 2006/07 season and also appeared for Bangladesh Under-19s in 2005/06 and the Bangladesh Cricket Board Academy in 2006/07. He has taken five wickets in a first-class innings on 22 occasions, with career best figures of 7 for 45 against Sylhet Division in 2016.
Shuvo was part of the 13-man Bangladesh squad that played in the 2010 Asian Games in late November. They played Afghanistan in the final and won by five wickets, securing the country's first gold medal at the Asian Games.
He was the leading wicket-taker for Brothers Union in the 2017–18 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League, with 24 dismissals in 13 matches.
# Teddy Jenner

Teddy Jenner (born July 23, 1979 in Victoria, British Columbia) is a former box lacrosse player for the Victoria Shamrocks in the Western Lacrosse Association as well as a number of teams in the National Lacrosse League from 2002 to 2007. He is now a lacrosse analyst.
He now hosts the only radio show in Canada specifically focused on the game of lacrosse. The Off the Crosse-Bar Radio show debuted May 3, 2011 and airs Tuesday nights on TEAM 1410 in Vancouver BC. Listen Here You can hear past shows via podcast Here
You can also read his work and listen to his podcasts on ILIndoor.com where he covers the National Lacrosse League.

## Statistics
### NLL

| | | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | GP | G | A | Pts | LB | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | LB | PIM |
| 2002 | Rochester | 3 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 13 | 0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2003 | Rochester | 9 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 26 | 4 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2004 | Anaheim | 10 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 36 | 4 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2005 | Minnesota | 8 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 31 | 12 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2006 | Edmonton | 15 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 44 | 17 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2007 | Edmonton | 6 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 4 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| NLL Totals | NLL Totals | 51 | 20 | 29 | 49 | 157 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Oboe concerto

A number of concertos (as well as non-concerto works) have been written for the oboe, both as a solo instrument as well as in conjunction with other solo instrument(s), and accompanied by string orchestra, chamber orchestra, full orchestra, concert band, or similar large ensemble.
These include concertos by the following composers:

## Classical

* Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach
* Johann Christian Bach
* Ludwig van Beethoven (lost)
* Carlo Besozzi
* Domenico Cimarosa
* Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf
* Josef Fiala
* Joseph Haydn (doubtful)
* William Herschel
* Franz Anton Hoffmeister
* Ignaz Holzbauer
* Jan Antonín Koželuh
* Franz Krommer
* Ludwig August Lebrun
* Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (concerto)
* Antonio Rosetti
* Antonio Salieri
* Carl Stamitz
* Johann Stamitz
* Peter von Winter

## Romantic

* Vincenzo Bellini (concerto)
* Gaetano Donizetti
* Jan Kalivoda
* Bernhard Molique
* Antonio Pasculli
* Richard Strauss (concerto)
* Ralph Vaughan Williams (concerto)
* Carl Maria von Weber (spurious)

## Modern/Contemporary

* Kalevi Aho
* William Alwyn
* Khanyafi Chinakaev [ru]
* Hendrik Andriessen
* Malcolm Arnold
* Walter Aschaffenburg
* Tadeusz Baird
* Sally Beamish
* David Bedford
* Arthur Benjamin (on themes of Domenico Cimarosa)
* Lennox Berkeley
* Michael Berkeley
* John Biggs
* Judith Bingham
* Anthony Burgess
* Edwin Carr
* Elliott Carter
* Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco
* John Corigliano
* Peter Maxwell Davies
* Edison Denisov
* Bill Douglas
* Joël-François Durand
* Ross Edwards
* Lukas Foss
* Matthew Fossa
* Jean Françaix
* John Gardner
* Eugene Goossens
* Michael Zev Gordon
* Helen Grime
* John Harbison
* Christos Hatzis
* Frigyes Hidas
* Jennifer Higdon
* Alan Hovhaness
* Jacques Ibert
* Gordon Jacob
* John Joubert
* Jouni Kaipainen
* Graeme Koehne
* Thomas Oboe Lee
* Malcolm Lipkin
* Bent Lorentzen
* Salvatore Macchia
* James MacMillan
* Bruno Maderna
* Ursula Mamlok
* Bohuslav Martinů
* Peter Mieg
* Darius Milhaud
* Anthony Milner
* Paul Moravec
* Dominic Muldowney
* David Mullikin
* Thea Musgrave
* Arne Nordheim
* Sean Osborn
* Haim Permont
* Osmo Tapio Räihälä
* Bernard Rands
* Alan Rawsthorne
* Malcolm D Robertson
* George Rochberg
* Christopher Rouse
* Edwin Roxburgh
* Andrey Rubtsov
* Poul Ruders
* Harald Sæverud
* Peter Schickele
* Rodion Shchedrin
* Roger Steptoe
* Hilary Tann
* Ralph Vaughan Williams
* Carl Vine
* Gwyneth Walker
* Grace Williams
* John Williams
* Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari
* John Woolrich
* Marco Aurelio Yano
* Isang Yun
* Eugene Zador
* Bernd Alois Zimmermann
* Ellen Taaffe Zwilich
# Nasir Ahmed (Bangladeshi cricketer)

Nasir Ahmed (born 1 January 1964) is a Bangladeshi former cricketer who played in seven One Day Internationals from 1988 to 1990. After the retirement of Shafiq-ul-Haq, the selectors tried a number of young keepers, and Nasir (commonly known as Nasu) emerged as the most competent one. After cementing his place in 1986, he was a regular in the national side until 1993.
He eventually lost his place mainly due to tactical reasons, not for any keeping deficiencies. With one day game becoming more and more competitive, the team required a wicketkeeper who can bat up the order. Other players fulfilled this criterion better than Nasu. After retiring from cricket as a player, Nasu continued to serve the game as a national selector.
* This biographical article about a person related to Bangladeshi cricket born in the 1960s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cedar Brook Park

Cedar Brook Park is a 78-acre (32 ha) county park situated mostly in Plainfield in Union County, within the U.S. state of New Jersey, with a smaller portion of the park extending into South Plainfield in adjacent Middlesex County. Featuring the Shakespeare Garden, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 25, 2007, for its significance in landscape architecture. The park was designed by the Olmsted Brothers of Brookline, Massachusetts from 1924 to 1930.

## History and description

In 1921, the Union County Park Commission was established and hired the Olmsted Brothers, formed by the sons of landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted, to design a county park system. The firm developed a preliminary plan for Cedar Brook Park in 1924, with work on the land and gardens completed by 1930. It is the third Olmsted Brothers designed park out of the 26 within the Union County Park System. The Shakespeare Garden is a formally designed area that originally contained plantings specifically named in Shakespeare’s works. It is maintained by the Plainfield Garden Club, with support from the New Jersey Historic Trust. A walking path connects the various features of the park, including the garden and the man-made lake on the Cedar Brook.

## Tëmike Park Playground controversy

In 2022, controversy erupted over negative comments made about the opening of Tëmike Park, an LGBTQ-inclusive playground, in the park.
# List of botanical gardens and arboretums in Missouri

This list of botanical gardens and arboretums in Missouri is intended to include all significant botanical gardens and arboretums in the U.S. state of Missouri
| Name | Affiliation | City |
| Ewing and Muriel Kauffman Memorial Garden | Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation | Kansas City |
| McAlester Arboretum | University of Missouri | Columbia |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | | St. Louis |
| Missouri State Arboretum | Northwest Missouri State University | Maryville |
| Mizzou Botanic Garden | University of Missouri | Columbia |
| Powell Gardens | | Kingsville |
| Seiwa-en | Missouri Botanical Garden | St. Louis |
| Shaw Nature Reserve | Missouri Botanical Garden | Gray Summit |
# Bijarani Buledi

Bijrani (Urdu: بجارانی بلیدی) is a clan of the Buledi tribe, in Balochistan Gurjara and Sindh, Pakistan. Bijarani is also a clan of the Marri tribe.

## Notables

* Mir Hazar Khan Bijarani (Ex - Politician)
* Mir Shabbir Khan Bijarani (Politician and Son or Mir Hazar Khan Bijarani)
# Cresta (soft drink)

Cresta was a frothy fruit-flavoured drink produced in the United Kingdom by Schweppes from the early 1970s through to the early 1990s. It originally came in four different flavours: strawberry, lemon & lime, pineapple and orange; blackcurrant & Cream Soda were added later.

## Advertising campaign

Cresta is widely remembered for its 1970s advertising campaign led by a cartoon polar bear (also called Cresta) sporting sunglasses whose attempts at looking suavely cool would be overwhelmed by bouts of uncontrolled enthusiasm when drinking Cresta. The bear's widely quoted catch phrase "It's frothy, man!" summed up the difference between Cresta and more traditionally fizzy soft drinks. This campaign was created by John Webster of Boase Massimi Pollitt, who also invented the Smash instant potato advertisements featuring robotic aliens and the Honey Monster in Sugar Puffs campaigns. Most of the commercials were animated at the Richard Williams Studios for funding on The Thief and the Cobbler.

## In popular culture

* Cresta is mentioned, several times, in the song "The Unfortunate Gwatkin" by the band Half Man Half Biscuit on their 2014 album Urge For Offal.
* During the John Inman version of Teddy Bear's Picnic several bears are mentioned including a big bear waving something around and saying "It's frothy man" according to the singer, a thinly veiled reference to the Cresta bear mascot.
* An over 40 year old bottle of Cresta (notably possessing an odour and taste of "medicine and sewage") was reviewed by YouTuber Ashens.
# Asa'el

Asa'el (Hebrew: עשהאל), also known as Mitzpe Asa'el (Hebrew: מצפה עשהאל, lit. 'Asa'el Lookout'), is an Israeli settlement in the West Bank. Located three kilometres south-east of Shim'a, it falls under the jurisdiction of Har Hevron Regional Council. The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank, like Asa'el, illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.
Although built on what the Israeli government claims to be state lands, access roads to the settlement goes over private land owned by Palestinians.

## History

The settlement was established in early 2002 as an outpost, and was named after Biblical Asahel from the time of King David (2 Samuel 2:18).
In 2008 it was announced that the Yesha Council was making preparations to evacuate the outpost, but the evacuation did not take place. The outpost continued to grow, with 60 new constructions registered between 2010 and 2020, and 12 new constructions in 2021.
The outpost was officially recognized by the Israeli government in September 2023.
# Dark star (dark matter)

A dark star is a hypothetical type of star that may have existed early in the universe before conventional stars were able to form and thrive.

## Properties

The dark stars would be composed mostly of normal matter, like modern stars, but a high concentration of neutralino dark matter present within them would generate heat via annihilation reactions between the dark-matter particles. This heat would prevent such stars from collapsing into the relatively compact and dense sizes of modern stars and therefore prevent nuclear fusion among the 'normal' matter atoms from being initiated.
Under this model, a dark star is predicted to be an enormous cloud of molecular hydrogen and helium ranging between 1 and 960 astronomical units (AU) in radius; its surface temperature would be around 10000 K. It is expected that they would grow over time and reach masses up to $10^{6}$M$_☉$, up until the point where they exhaust the dark matter needed to sustain them, after which they would collapse.
In the unlikely event that dark stars have endured to the modern era, they could be detectable by their emissions of gamma rays, neutrinos, and antimatter and would be associated with clouds of cold molecular hydrogen gas that normally would not harbor such energetic, extreme, and rare particles.

## Possible dark star candidates

In April 2023, a study investigated four extremely redshifted objects discovered by the James Webb Space Telescope. Their study suggested that three of these four, namely JADES-GS-z13-0, JADES-GS-z12-0, and JADES-GS-z11-0, are consistent with being point sources, and further suggested that the only point sources which could exist in this time and be bright enough to be observed at these phenomenal distances and redshifts (z = 10–13) were supermassive dark stars in the early universe, powered by dark matter annihilation. Their spectral analysis of the objects suggested that they were between 500,000 and 1 million solar masses (M$_☉$), as well as having a luminosity of billions of Suns (L$_☉$); they would also likely be huge, possibly with radii surpassing 10,000 solar radii (R$_☉$), far exceeding the size of the largest modern stars.