# Celso Ad. Castillo

Celso Adolfo Castillo (September 12, 1943 – November 26, 2012) was a Filipino film director and screenwriter. He was known as the Messiah of Philippine Cinema for directing films that broke new ground in Philippine cinema, including Asedillo, Patayin Mo sa Sindak si Barbara, and Burlesk Queen, among others. Castillo was a prolific director who made 64 films throughout his life, casting actors like Fernando Poe Jr., Vilma Santos, and Maria Isabel Lopez.

## Early life and education

Castillo was born in Siniloan, Laguna on September 12, 1943. He became a movie director, scriptwriter and actor. He was the son of lawyer-writer Dominador Ad Castillo, and Marta Adolfo.
Celso Castillo studied at Manuel L. Quezon University and obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree in English literature in 1964.

## Career

Castillo started as a writer for a comic magazine. With the help of his father, he published his own magazine where he wrote all the stories from cover to cover, using different names as authors. A movie producer commissioned him to write a script on the character of "James Bandong", named after Britain's superspy. The film made money and it was followed by a sequel, Dr. Yes, 1965, a spoof on the British film, Dr. No. He wrote and directed his first movie, Misyong Mapanganib (Dangerous Mission), in 1966.
The most memorable of his earlier films is Asedillo, 1971, based on Teodoro Asedillo, a Filipino rebel of the 1930s who was hunted down as a bandit by the American colonial government. With this film, Fernando Poe, Jr. acquired the image that was to set him off as a legendary gunslinger, a defender of the poor and oppressed. Castillo also made Ang Alamat (The Legend), 1972, with Poe as a reluctant hero who battle a whole private army all by himself to defend his townfolk.
Succeeding Castillo films aspired towards thematic originality: small-town perversion in Ang Madugong Daigdig ni Salvacion (The Bloody World of Salvacion), 1975; incest in Tag-ulan sa Tag-araw (Rainy Days in Summer), 1975; political and period gangsterism in Daluyong at Habagat (Tall Waves, Wild Wind), 1976. Even his sex films had a to message to tell. One finds spiritual undertones in the story of an oversexed girl in Nympha(Nymph), 1971; a struggle of conscience in a stripteaser who laughed on the outside but cried on the inside in Burlesk Queen (Burlesque Queen), 1977; tribal conflict in Aliw-iw, 1979; a conflict of family values in Snake Sisters, 1983; and the politics of domination in Isla (Island), 1983.
Other notable Castillo films are Ang Mahiwagang Daigdig ni Pedro Penduko (The Wonderful World of Pedro Penduko), 1973; Ang Pinakamagandang Hayop sa Balat ng Lupa (The Most Beautiful Animal on the Face of the Earth), 1975; Ang Alamat ni Julian Makabayan (The Legend of Julian Makabayan), 1979; Totoy Boogie, 1980; Uhaw na Dagat (Thirsty Sea), 1981; Pedro Tunasan, 1983; Virgin People, 1983; and Payaso (Clown), 1986. It was Castillo who started a trend in Philippine movies known as the wet look which later helped establish bomba film as a definite genre.
Castillo also became the "Master Of Horror And Suspense" when actress Susan Roces shifts to the Classic Pinoy Gothic genre her first horror film was Patayin Mo Sa Sindak Si Barbara (Kill Barabara In Terror) about the malevolent spirit of a suicidal sister comes to torment against her very own sister out of jealousy and resentment and even possessing her own daughter for her own sinister plans, 1974; Maligno (Satan's Seed) about a family targeted by a Satanic Cult and their accomplices of witches and warlocks attempting to steal a beautiful woman's innocence and finds herself impregnated by an evil spirit fearing that the child she would conceive became the child of the devil also encountering bizarre events and hallucinogenic incidents, 1977. Shifting to the 1990s and 2000s Lihim ni Madonna (Madonna's Secret) about a brainwashing ghost from the past drives a young woman to the brink of derangement and insanity, 1997; Sanib (Possessed) talks about a young bride finds herself being possessed by the specter of her long dead stepsister, 2003.
Castillo won the Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences (FAMAS) awards for Best Director and Best Story, and the Urian awards for Best Director and Best Screenplay for Pagputi ng Uwak, Pag-itim ng Tagak (When the Crow Turns White, When the Heron Turns Black) in 1978. He shared the story credits with Ruben Nicdao, and the screenplay credits with Lando jacob, Ishko Lopez and Ruben Nicdao. He won the FAMAS best director trophy again in 1985 for Paradise Inn, a Lolita Rodriguez-Vivian Velez starrer. He also has a FAMAS best supporting actor award, for Sampung Ahas ni Eba (Ten Snakes of Eve), in 1984.
Castillo's last directing role was Medical Center in 2011, while his last acting career on TV was Reputasyon in 2011.

## Personal life
### Family

Castillo was married 3 times and his last wife was Ofelia Lopez-Castillo. He had ten children: Christopher (Jan. 19, 1964-Aug. 12, 2018), Catherine, John, Amerjapil, Crystal, Amir, Kid, Patrick, Monique and Roxanne Ad Castillo.

### Death

Celso Ad Castillo, died early morning of November 26, 2012, due to a heart attack, according to the director’s brother John. Castillo, who was working on his autobiography Celso Ad. Castillo: An Autobiography and His Craft, died at 1:45 a.m. at his home in Siniloan, Laguna. He was brought to Pakil General Hospital at around 3:00 AM where he was declared dead on arrival. He was buried beside his son Christoper at Siniloan Public Cemetery in Siniloan, Laguna

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Credits | Credits | Credits | Notes |
| Year | Title | Directed by | Story by | Screenplay by | Notes |
| 1964 | James Ban-dong | No | Yes | Yes | Directed by Luis San Juan |
| 1964 | Dolpong Scarface: Agent 1-2-3 | No | Yes | Yes | Directed by Luis San Juan |
| 1965 | Dr. Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Directed by Luis San Juan |
| 1965 | Sampson at 7 Delaila | No | Yes | Yes | Directed by Luis San Juan |
| 1965 | Misyong Mapanganib (Top Secret 7-11) | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 1965 | Zebra | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 1965 | Mansanas sa Paraiso | Yes | No | Yes | |
| 1965 | Pitong Zapata | No | No | Yes | Directed by Luis San Juan |
| 1967 | Barako | Yes | No | No | |
| 1967 | The Pogi Dozen | No | Yes | Yes | Directed by Luis San Juan |
| 1968 | Dirty-Face Max | No | Yes | Yes | Directed by Tony Ad. Castillo Jr. |
| 1968 | Kapwa Walang Panginoon | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1968 | The Tall, the Dark, and the Handsome | No | Yes | Yes | Directed by Luis San Juan |
| 1968 | We Only Live Wais | No | Yes | Yes | Directed by Luis San Juan |
| 1970 | Inside Job | No | Yes | Yes | Directed by Luis San Juan |
| 1970 | Romantiko | Yes | No | No | |
| 1970 | Usapang Lalake | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1970 | Omar Cassidy and the Sandalyas Kid | No | Yes | Yes | Directed by Luis San Juan |
| 1970 | Agent Silencer at ang Pitong Brassieres | No | Yes | Yes | Directed by Luis San Juan |
| 1971 | Dimasupil Brothers | No | Yes | Yes | Directed by Manuel Cinco |
| 1971 | Asedillo | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1971 | The Virgin | Yes | No | Yes | |
| 1971 | Nympha | Yes | No | No | |
| 1972 | Ang Gangster at ang Birhen | Yes | No | Yes | |
| 1972 | Santo Domingo | Yes | No | Yes | |
| 1972 | Ang Alamat | Yes | No | Yes | |
| 1973 | Ang Mahiwagang Daigdig ni Pedro Penduko | Yes | No | Yes | Based on the Pedro Penduko series by Francisco V. Coching |
| 1973 | Ato ti Bondying | Yes | No | No | |
| 1973 | Kung Bakit Dugo ang Kulay ng Gabi | Yes | No | Yes | |
| 1973 | Esteban | Yes | No | No | |
| 1974 | Return of the Dragon | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1974 | Patayin Mo Sa Sindak Si Barbara | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 1974 | Ang Pinakamagandang Hayop sa Balat ng Lupa | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 1975 | Isabel of the Islands | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1975 | Tag-ulan sa Tag-araw | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1975 | Ang Madugong Daigdig ni Salvacion | Yes | No | No | |
| 1976 | Daluyong at Habagat | Yes | No | No | |
| 1976 | Ihalik Mo Ako sa Diyos! | Yes | No | No | |
| 1977 | Malingo | Yes | No | Yes | |
| 1977 | Burlesk Queen | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1978 | Pagputi ng Uwak, Pag-itim ng Tagak | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1979 | Bakit May Pag-Ibig Pa? | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1979 | Aliw-iw | Yes | No | No | |
| 1979 | Ang Alamat ni Julian Makabayan | Yes | No | No | |
| 1980 | Totoy Boogie | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1981 | Uhaw na Dagat | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1982 | Brown Emanuelle | Yes | No | No | |
| 1983 | Pedro Tunasan | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1983 | Dragon's Quest | Yes | No | No | |
| 1984 | Virgin People | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1984 | Sampung Ahas ni Eva | Yes | No | No | |
| 1985 | Isla | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 1985 | Paradise Inn | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 1985 | Perfumed Garden | Yes | No | No | |
| 1986 | Kailan Tama ang Mali | Yes | No | No | |
| 1986 | Ang Daigdig ay Isang Butil na Luha | Yes | No | No | |
| 1986 | Payaso | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 1986 | The Diary of Vietname Rose | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 1987 | Mga Lihim ng Kalapati | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 1988 | Pikoy Goes to Malaysia | Yes | No | No | |
| 1992 | Tag-araw, Tag-ulan | Yes | No | No | |
| 1993 | Kapag Iginuhit ang Hatol ng Puso | Yes | No | No | |
| 1994 | Comfort Women: A Cry for Justice | Yes | No | No | |
| 1996 | Virgin People 2 | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1997 | Isla 2 | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1997 | Lihim ni Madonna | Yes | No | No | |
| 1997 | Mananayaw | Yes | No | No | |
| 1997 | Droga, Pagtatapat ng mga Babaeng Adik | Yes | No | No | |
| 2003 | Nympha | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2003 | Virgin People III | Yes | No | Yes | |
| 2003 | Sanib | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2008 | Snake Sisters | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2010 | 666 | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2013 | Bahay ng Lagim | Yes | No | No | Released posthumously |
| 2019 | Barbara Reimagined | No | Yes | No | Inspired by Patayin Mo Sa Sindak Si Barbara |

### Television

| Year | Title | Credits | Credits | Credits | Notes |
| Year | Title | Directed by | Story by | Screenplay by | Notes |
| 1995 | Komikero | Yes | Yes | Yes | TV Movie |
| 1995 | Aswang ng Santa Barbara | Yes | No | No | TV Movie |
| 2007- | SineSerye | No | Yes | No | Original story written (2 episodes) |
| 2011 | Medical Center | Yes | No | No | TV Movie |
| 2015- | Kailan ba Tama ang Mali? | No | Yes | Yes | Based on the 1986 film |

### Acting roles

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1987 | Kamao | |
| 1988 | Pikoy Goes to Malaysia | Pikoy |
| 1995 | Victim No. 1: Delia Maga (Jesus, Pray for Us!) – A Massacre in Singapore | |
| 2010 | Star Confessions: Blind Item: The Carmelito 'Shalala' Reyes Confession | Shalala's father |
| 2011 | Babaeng Hampaslupa | Master Ming |
| 2011 | Reputasyon | Samuel Aragon |

## Awards

| Year | Award Given Body | Category | Work | Result |
| 1972 | FAMAS | Best Director | Nympha | Nominated |
| 1973 | FAMAS | Best Director | Ang Alamat | Nominated |
| 1974 | FAMAS | Best Director | Esteban | Nominated |
| 1975 | FAMAS | Best Director | The Most Beautiful Animal in the World | Nominated |
| 1977 | Metro Manila Film Festival | Best Director | Burlesk Queen | Won |
| 1978 | FAMAS | Best Director | Sa Dulo ng Kris | Nominated |
| 1978 | Gawad Urian | Pinakamahusay na Direksyon | Burlesk Queen | Nominated |
| 1979 | Gawad Urian | Pinakamahusay na Dulang Pampelikula | Pagputi ng Uwak, Pag-itim ng Tagak | Won |
| 1979 | Gawad Urian | Pinakamahusay na Direksyon | Pagputi ng Uwak, Pag-itim ng Tagak | Won |
| 1979 | FAMAS | Best Story | Pagputi ng Uwak, Pag-itim ng Tagak | Won |
| 1979 | FAMAS | Best Screenplay | Pagputi ng Uwak, Pag-itim ng Tagak | Won |
| 1979 | FAMAS | Best Director | Pagputi ng Uwak, Pag-itim ng Tagak | Won |
| 1981 | Gawad Urian | Natatanging Pelikula ng Dekada | Pagputi ng Uwak, Pag-itim ng Tagak | Won |
| 1985 | FAMAS | Best Supporting Actor | Sampung Ahas ni Eva | Won |
| 1985 | Metro Manila Film Festival | Best Story | Paradise Inn | Won |
| 1986 | Gawad Urian | Pinakamahusay na Direksyon | Paradise Inn | Nominated |
| 1986 | FAMAS | Best Director | Paradise Inn | Won |
| 1999 | FAMAS | Best Supporting Actor | Hiwaga ng Panday | Nominated |
| 2003 | Young Critics Circle | Best Performance | Itlog | Nominated |
| 2007 | FAMAS | Lifetime Achievement Award | | Won |
| 2007 | Film Academy of the Philippines | Lifetime Achievement Award | | Won |
| 2010 | Cinema One Originals | Special Honorary Award | | Won |
| 2012 | Cinemanila International Film Festival | Lifetime Achievement Award | | Won |