OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Warren Whiting

Warren Whiting (October 12, 1816 – January 2, 1897) was an American farmer, minister, and Wisconsin pioneer. He served in the Wisconsin State Assembly,representing Fond du Lac County during the 1859 session.

## Biography

Warren Whiting was born in Douglas, Massachusetts, in October 1816. As a child, he moved with his parents to Erie County, New York, where his father owned a farm. He worked on his father's farm until age 21, when he went out on his own, working as a farm-hand for hire.
At age 26, he began preaching as a minister of the Free Will Baptist church. He preached for thirty-five years until his health prevented him from carrying on that work.
At age 30, Whiting left New York and moved to the Wisconsin Territory, where three of his brothers—Anderson, Joseph, and Ellis—had already become established. He stopped first in Rock County, Wisconsin, where his brother Joseph owned a farm, then went north to Fond du Lac County, where his brother Ellis had settled. He purchased a farm in the town of Waupun in 1846, which he expanded to 600 acres during his life.

## Political career

Warren Whiting began as a member of the Whig Party, and became a staunch Republican when that party was established in the 1850s. He was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1858, and served in the 1859 session of the Legislature.

## Personal life and family

Warren Whiting was the second of eight children born to Amos Whiting and Elsie (née Chase). Four of his brothers also emigrated from New York to Wisconsin, and two of them also served in the Wisconsin State Assembly—Anderson Whiting and A. Chapin Whiting.
The Whitings were descendants of Nathaniel Whiting, who emigrated from England to the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1638 and was one of the founders of Dedham, Massachusetts.
Warren Whiting married four times. His first wife was Lorinda Keith, of Madison County, New York; they wed on September 5, 1839, and were married for 45 years before her death in 1884. 15 months later, he married the widow Ellen C. Norstraint (née Ross), but she died just a year later. On May 17, 1887, Whiting married Ellen O'Harrow, but she also died after just a year of marriage. Whiting's fourth and final marriage occurred in May 1890, he married the widow Eunice E. B. Eddy.
Warren Whiting had four children, all of them with his first wife, Lorinda. Their first child died young, but the other three children survived him.
# Face to the Floor

"Face to the Floor" is a song by American rock band Chevelle. It is the first single from the band's album, Hats Off to the Bull. According to the band, it is a "pissed off, angry song about people who got taken by the Ponzi scheme that Bernie Madoff had for all those years." "Face to the Floor" reached No. 1 on Mediabase's Active Rock chart, and the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, their first No. 1 single since "Vitamin R (Leading Us Along)" and it also stayed No.1 for 12 weeks on the chart. It was also the band's last top-ten single (to date) on the Alternative Songs chart, where it reached No. 7. The song has been described as alternative metal and post-grunge.

## Critical reception

Billboard rated "Face to the Floor" 80 out of 100, saying ""Floor" delivers nearly four minutes of the cathartic alt-metal fans have come to expect from Chevelle." Liz Ramanand of Loudwire gave the song 4 out of 5 stars, praising it for its consistently "heavy, catchy guitar riffs".

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2011–2012) | Peak position |
| Canada Rock (Billboard) | 11 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 3 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2012) | Position |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 11 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# List of Iranian singers

This is a list of notable Iranian singers that have entered the industry, currently working or have left the industry.
* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## A

* Ali Abdolmaleki (1984–)
* Kaveh Afagh (1983–)
* Afat (1934–2007)
* Afshin (1955–)
* Nazanin Afshin-Jam (1979–)
* Morteza Ahmadi (1924–2014)
* Nematollah Aghasi (1939–2005)
* Shadmehr Aghili (1973–)
* Sahar Ajdamsani (1996–)
* Majid Akhshabi (1973–)
* Azam Ali (1979–)
* DJ Aligator (1975–)
* Ehsan Khajeh Amiri (1984–)
* Andy (1958–)
* Arash (1977–)
* Amir Hossein Arman (1982–)
* Faramarz Aslani (1954–2024)
* Faramarz Assef (1950–)
* Azad (1973–)
* Davood Azad (1963–)

## B

* Benyamin Bahadori (1982–)
* Bahram (1983–)
* Gholam Hossein Banan (1911–1986)
* Barbad
* Abdi Behravanfar (1975–)
* Sami Beigi (1982–)
* Sima Bina (1945–)
* Shahkar Bineshpajooh (1972–)
* Shahram BozorgMehr (1983–)

## C

* Mohsen Chavoshi (1979–)

## D

* Dariush (1951–)
* Donya Dadrasan (1998–)

## E

* Ebi (1949–)
* Mohsen Ebrahimzadeh (1987–)
* Ali Reza Eftekhari (1958–)
* Elaheh (1934–2007)
* Erfan (1983–)
* Mohammad Esfahani (1966–)

## F

* Farzad Farzin (1981–)
* Leila Forouhar (1959–)

## G

* Siavash Ghomayshi (1945–)
* Alireza Ghorbani (1973–)
* Googoosh (1950–)
* Shusha Guppy (1935–2008)

## H

* Habib (1947–2016)
* Hayedeh (1942–1990)
* Hassan Zirak (1921–1972)
* Shervin Hajipour (1997–)

## I

* Iraj (1933–)
* Iraj Rahmanpour (1957–)

## J

* Babak Jahanbakhsh (1983–)
* Mozhdah Jamalzadah (1982–)

## K

* Bijan Kamkar (1965–)
* Adib Khansari (1921–1982)
* Sirvan Khosravi (1982–)
* Xaniar Khosravi (1985–)
* Alireza Kiarashi (1988–)
* Shahrum Kashani (1974–2021)

## L

* Laleh (1982–)
* Soroush Lashkary (1985–)
* Ali Lohrasbi (1976–)

## M

* Mahsa Vahdat (1973–)
* Mansour (1971–)
* Mahasti (1946–2007)
* Farhad Mehrad (1944–2002)
* Moein (1952–)
* Mohammad Reza Shajarian (1940–2020)
* Morteza (1951–)
* Mohammad Motamedi (1978–)
* Bijan Mortazavi (1957–)

## N

* Shahin Najafi (1980–)
* Anousha Nazari (1990–)

## P

* Ali Pahlavan (1975–)
* Parisa (1950–)
* Khatereh Parvaneh (1930–2008)
* Giti Pashaei (1940–1995)
* Morteza Pashaei (1984–2014)
* Pooran (1934–1990)
* Kian Pourtorab (1986–)
* Gholamali Pouratayi (1944–2014)
* Pyruz (1962–)

## R

* Behzad Ranjbaran (1955–)
* Afsaneh Rasaei (1974–)
* Reza Rooygari (1946–)
* Ezzat Rouhbakhsh (1908–1989)

## S

* Sattar (1949–)
* Shahram Shabpareh (1948–)
* Shakila (1962–)
* Salome MC (1985–)
* Siavash Shams (1963–)
* Reza Sadeghi (1979–)
* Toomaj Salehi (1990–)
* Homayoun Shajarian (1975–)

## T

* Alireza Talischi (1985–)
* Amir Tataloo (1987–)
* Tara Tiba

## V

* Monir Vakili (1923–1983)
* Viguen (1929–2003)

## Y

* Yas (1982–)
* Kourosh Yaghmaei (1946–)
* Mehdi Yarrahi (1981–)
* Reza Yazdani (1973–)
* Mohsen Yeganeh (1985–)
* Davood Younesi (1990–)

## Z

* Pari Zanganeh (1939–)
# David P. Mapes

David Parshall Mapes (January 10, 1798 – May 17, 1890) was an American pioneer businessman and politician.

## Life

David P. Mapes was born January 10, 1798, in Coxsackie, New York. The youngest of four children, his parents were of English origin and moved from Long Island to Coxsackie, where his father built a hotel, the Elm Tree House. His father also owned a sloop to run from Coxsackie to New York City. His mother died of consumption when he was about six years old. His father got into the lumber business and bought a mill about seven miles from Coxsackie. Aged 12, young Mapes would draw the lumber to the Hudson River and sell it. He attended a log schoolhouse in the winter.
At the age of twenty, Mapes went to Roxbury, Delaware County to work in his brother-in-law's store. After two years, he became a partner in the business, which he took over upon his brother-in-law's death. He married Ruth Frisbee; they had two sons and a daughter. He expanded his business undertakings to include a grist mill and farm, and the manufacture of potash and whisky. He was elected Town Supervisor. In 1831, he served in the New York State Assembly, where he voted in favor of abolishing imprisonment for debt. He then moved to Carbondale, Pennsylvania, where he operated a sawmill for about five years. Around 1838, he returned to New York entered the freight and passage business on the Hudson River.
He moved to Ripon, Wisconsin Territory, in 1844, which he helped found. He also help found Ripon College. He wrote an autobiographical and historical account about Ripon, Wisconsin. In the 1860s, Mapes moved to Winneconne, Wisconsin, where he opened a hotel. He died in Winneconne and was buried at Hillside Cemetery in Ripon.

## Family

His son-in-law, Otto Christian Neuman, became a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives.
# 松山

松山 are Chinese characters that can be transliterated as either Songshan in Mandarin Chinese, Matsuyama in Japanese or Songsan in Korean and may refer to:

## Places
### Mainland China

* Songshan District, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia

#### Towns

* Songshan, Fujian, in Luoyuan County
* Songshan, Guizhou, in Ziyun Miao and Buyei Autonomous County
* Songshan, Gansu, in Bairi (Tianzhu) Tibetan Autonomous County
* Songshan, Guangxi, in Rong County
* Songshan, Liaoning, in Taihe District, Jinzhou
* Songshan, Jilin, in Panshi

### Japan

* Matsuyama, Ehime, the capital city of Ehime Prefecture
** Matsuyama Airport
* Matsuyama, Kagoshima, a former town in Soo District in Kagoshima Prefecture
* Matsuyama, Miyagi, a town in Shida District in Miyagi Prefecture
* Matsuyama, Yamagata, a town in Akumi District in Yamagata Prefecture

### South Korea

* Songsan Station

### Macau

* Guia Hill, a hill in St. Lazarus Parish, Macau Peninsula

### Taiwan

* Songshan District, Taipei, Taiwan
** Songshan Airport
** Songshan–Xindian line of the Taipei Metro
*** Songshan station

## Other uses

* Matsuyama (surname)
# John S. Jackson (Wisconsin politician)

John S. Jackson (November 9, 1874 – February 26, 1960) was an American farmer and politician.
Born in the town of Waldwick, Iowa County, Wisconsin, Jackson was a farmer and was President of the Southwestern Wisconsin Shipping Association. He served as chairman of the Mineral Point Town Board. He also served on the Iowa County Board of Supervisors. Jackson also served on the school board and was the school board clerk. Jackson served in the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1927 to 1939 and was a Progressive or a Republican. Jackson died in Dodgeville, Wisconsin.
# Bjorn Holland

Bjorn Sjursson Holland (July 5, 1841 – April 7, 1930) was a Norwegian American immigrant, farmer, merchant, teacher, and politician.
Also known as "Ben Holland," he was born July 5, 1841, in Rogaland, Norway. In 1846, his family emigrated to the United States and settled in the town of La Grange, Walworth County, Wisconsin Territory. The family soon moved to York, Green County, followed by Primrose, Dane County. Holland worked on neighboring farms and went to district schools before attending Albion Academy in Dane County, Wisconsin from 1861 to 1863. Following his studies, he was a teacher and a principal in a private school in Chicago, Illinois in 1865, 1867, 1871, and 1879. Between that position, he conducted a milling and merchandise business with his brothers in the villages of Moscow and Adamsville in Iowa County, Wisconsin, and served as town clerk of Moscow Township in 1867. In 1882, he purchased a farm upon which the Illinois Central Railroad soon built a line. A depot was established on his property and the village that grew, Hollandle, was named for him. He continued to work as a merchant, farmer, and cattle dealer here for more than 30 years. As a Republican, Bjorn Holland was elected to the Wisconsin Assembly, serving from 1899 to 1903. He died at his home in Blanchardville, Wisconsin after being in poor health. He outlived all seven of his children and left no known descendants.
# Wyman Lincoln

Wyman L. Lincoln (17 January 1828, Newfane, Vermont – 1 February 1894, Chinook, Montana) was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate during the 1865 and 1866 sessions. Lincoln represented the 15th District and was affiliated with the National Union Party. Born in Vermont as the son of Amasa Lincoln and Lucy Richardson, he married Harriet Gracia Ingraham (1832–1920) there around 1848. The family moved to Avoca, Wisconsin between 1850 and 1859. In 1878, President Hayes appointed "Major Lincoln" Indian Agent at Fort Belknap Agency, Montana, for which he moved his family to Blaine County. While he was agent, the Fort Belknap Agency and its 2,000 Gros Ventre and Assiniboine inhabitants were moved 20 miles East from a region south of Chinook, Montana to the current region south of Harlem, Montana.
# Thanjavur cannon

The Thanjavur cannon is one of the largest early modern cannons located in Thanjavur, Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Location

The Thanjavur cannon, also known as Rajagopala Beerangi, is a massive cannon kept on a mount in Beerangi Medu, Thanjavur, on the east rampart of the Thanjavur Fort. It is located at the heart of the city and located very near to the Peruvudaiyaar Temple. Autos and buses are available to reach the place where it is kept.

## Specialities

It was made with cutting-edge technology of its time. The high standard of iron and steel technology in ancient and medieval India is reflected in the manufacture and use of numerous large iron objects, including forge-welded cannons. Such cannons are found in Murshidabad, Dacca (in Bangladesh), Bijapur, Gulbarga, and Thanjavur. Based on its weight and size, the cannon at Thanjavur is regarded as one of the largest forge-welded iron cannons in the world. It takes fourth place in the list of Largest Cannons fired in the World History. It was named "Rajagopala Beerangi (Cannon)", but is popularly known as "Daasimettu Beerangi". It is placed on an elevated (25’high) defense barricade at the Eastern Rampart.
The cannon was cast in 1620 at Kollumedu. The metallurgical skills displayed speak volumes of the people in 17th century. It is said that Tamils' technical know how was used to cast the cannon. It was mounted in 1620 CE when Raghunatha Nayak ruled Thanjavur.

## Composition

The over 400 year-old cannon, though exposed to sun and rain, has not rusted so far. It is 26 feet long and weighs 20 tonnes. It is forge welded and has not been made by casting. Its outer circle is 300 cm in diameter, while the inner circle is 150 cm in diameter. The inside of the barrel is made of 43 long iron plates and the outer of 94 iron rings. To lift the cannon, eight rings were attached on top, but only two survive today. It can fire a 1000 kg iron cannonball.

## Operation

This cannon was used in 1650 during the Nayak period to protect Thanjavur from enemies entering through the East Gate of the town. From the site, one can see the Sarja madi (seven-floor structure) and the Arsenal tower of Nayak Palace on the western side.
# Renato (footballer, born 1984)

Renato Alves Gomides (born 12 May 1984 in Goias) is a Brazilian football player. He currently plays for NK Široki Brijeg in Široki Brijeg, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Brandon State School

The Brandon State School, also known historically as the Brandon Training School and the Vermont State School for Feeble Minded Children, was a psychiatric facility for the care and treatment of children in Brandon, Vermont. Founded in 1915, it was Vermont's first state-funded residential facility for the care of the mentally handicapped. It was closed in 1993, a consequence of changing policies in the treatment and care of such individuals. The surviving buildings of the property, now converted to other uses, were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.

## History

The school was established as the Vermont State School for Feeble Minded Children by an act of the state legislature in 1912, and was formally opened in 1915 on this campus, which then consisted of 300 acres (120 ha) purchased from the estate of Henry Watson, located west of U.S. Route 7 about one mile northwest of Brandon village. In 1917 the state authorized the construction of a dormitory, along with an administration building and a service building, and developed plans for additional facilities. By the late 1930s, the school, renamed the Brandon State School in 1929, had four dormitories, classroom buildings, and other support facilities. The school was again renamed, to the Brandon Training School, in 1956.
In the late 1960s and 1970s, federal requirements forced the school to increase employee/student ratios, and resulted in a gradual shift in treatment of mentally handicapped youth to smaller group home settings scattered across the state. Raymond Mulcahy, who was the Superintendent during this time period, was a strong advocate for de-institutionalization and was a positive force for change for the patients at Brandon Training School. Under his leadership, the Training School began to place more and more residents into community housing. The school was permanently closed in 1993. The school's campus, many of its buildings handsome Colonial Revival structures designed by Burlington architect Frank Lyman Austin, have since been repurposed into apartments and commercial facilities.
# Coffee-Mate

Coffee-mate is a lactose-free coffee creamer manufactured by Nestlé, available in powdered, liquid and concentrated liquid forms. It was introduced in 1961 by Carnation.

## Ingredients

Coffee-mate Original is mostly made up of three ingredients: corn syrup solids, hydrogenated vegetable oil, and sodium caseinate. Sodium caseinate, a form of casein, is a milk derivative; however, this is a required ingredient in non-dairy creamers, which are considered non-dairy due to the lack of lactose. Coffee-mate Original also contains small amounts of dipotassium phosphate, to prevent coagulation; mono- and diglycerides, used as an emulsifier; sodium aluminosilicate, an anticaking agent; artificial flavor; and annatto color.

## Varieties

The original product was introduced in February 1961, followed by Coffee-mate Lite and Coffee-mate Liquid in 1989.
In the U.S., where the product is manufactured by Nestlé in Glendale, California, the product is available in liquid, liquid concentrate and powdered forms. American Coffee-mate comes in over 25 different flavors, including gingerbread, Parisian almond creme as well as peppermint mocha. Discontinued varieties include Coffee-mate Soy and Coffee-mate Half & Half.
In Europe, it is only available in powder form as a coffee creamer in one or two varieties depending on the country with no added flavors. The European version of Coffee-mate is manufactured without the use of hydrogenated fat, which is linked to heart disease.

## Tea-mate

A Tea-mate powdered variety for whitening tea was also introduced in the UK in a jar as well as in other countries in sachets or cartons. In the UK, the variety was subsequently discontinued owing to poor sales performance. In other locations, such as in India, the product remains available.

## Other uses

Coffee-Mate was used on television horror-anthology series Are You Afraid of the Dark? as the "midnight dust" characters threw into a campfire to make an explosive puff of smoke and sparks as they introduced the episode's story.
# Sclareolide

Sclareolide is a sesquiterpene lactone natural product derived from various plant sources including Salvia sclarea, Salvia yosgadensis, and cigar tobacco. It is a close analog of sclareol, a plant antifungal compound.
It is used as a fragrance in cosmetics and has been more recently marketed as a weight loss supplement, though there is no clinical evidence to support this effect.
# John McClamrock

* Texas portal
* Biography portal
* American football portal
John McClamrock (March 24, 1956 – March 18, 2008) was a Dallas high school American football player who received media attention and sympathy from many Americans after an accident that left him with near-total paralysis in 1973.

## Background

McClamrock, a resident of Preston Hollow, attended Hillcrest High School. On October 17, 1973, an accident during a football game led to a severe injury in which he was paralyzed from the neck down. Hundreds of Hillcrest students visited him at Presbyterian Hospital following his injury. Various Dallas-area schools held benefit games in honor of McClamrock. Local newspapers covered McClamrock's story. The owner of the area Bonanza Steakhouse chain held a "Johnny McClamrock Day" in which 10% of sales were given to a medical fund. Hillcrest High School held numerous benefit events in his honor. McClamrock received get-well cards from people across the United States. President Richard Nixon sent McClamrock a condolence letter. For the rest of his life, McClamrock's mother, Ann Logan "Pretty Annie" McClamrock, cared for him. McClamrock, with assistance from family members and tutors, graduated from high school in 1975. He lived in the same neighborhood for the remainder of his life, under the care of his mother Ann. His condition prevented him from being placed in an upright position. Later in his life, new, wealthier residents who moved into the area and replaced people who knew McClamrock were initially unaware of McClamrock's presence and story.

## Death and aftermath

McClamrock died from respiratory issues at Kindred Hospital in Dallas on March 18, 2008, at age 51. Ann died May 13, 2008, at the age of 89. McClamrock's brother, Henry, said that his mother decided that "her job was finished." In November 2010 Ann was named the Youth Sports Hero of the Month by Douglas E. Abrams on the website MomsTeam.com.
In June 2011 the Dallas Independent School District (DISD) board voted against renaming the Franklin Stadium at Hillcrest after John McClamrock.

## Television and film

The 1976 Six Million Dollar Man episode "The Bionic Boy", about an injured young athlete who receives bionic implants, is a reference and tribute to John McClamrock, who had been prominently in the news during that period.
On May 8, 2010, the NFL Network aired a feature called A Still Life on John and his mother Ann McClamrock for their NFL Total Access: Week in Review television show. Billy Bob Thornton narrated.
It has been announced that George Robinson will play John in the film Still Life, based on the Texas Monthly non-fiction article of the same name written by Skip Hollandsworth in 2009, about John and his mother Ann.