OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scawby

Scawby is a village and civil parish in North Lincolnshire, England. It is situated 2 miles (3 km) south-west from Brigg, and just east from the A15 road, and south from the M180 motorway. According to the 2001 census, Scawby population (including Sturton) was 2,277, reducing slightly to 2,243 at the 2011 census.
The village is noted for the Nelthorpe family who owned the manor and lived at Scawby Hall. Sir John Nelthorpe founded Brigg Grammar School in 1669. Sturton was formerly a separate hamlet a little to the south of Scawby, but development of the land between the two has incorporated the settlement into the main village. Scawby Brook, situated to the east just outside Brigg, is also partly within the parish. Also in the parish, to the west of the main village, is the roadside hamlet of Greetwell on the B1398 road.

## History

Neolithic and Romano-British archaeological finds indicate a long history of habitation. Two mosaic floors of a possible Roman villa were found at Sturton Farm in 1816.
Scawby is mentioned seven times in the Domesday Book of 1086, as "Scallebi" or "Scalebi", with a total of 34 households.
Scawby Hall is thought to date from 1603, with an 18th-century frontage and windows, and 19th-century crenellations.
Scawby Mill, a brick-built tower mill, was opened about 1829, but the present tower was built as part of a house after the original tower collapsed during renovation work in 1994.
Scawby railway station, to the south of the village, opened in 1848, and closed 120 years later. The line is still open.
The church of St Hybald is dedicated to a 7th-century Saxon of that name. It is built in the Early English style, but was substantially rebuilt in 1843 by William Adams Nicholson, and in 1870 by James Fowler of Louth. The tower is original, of the 15th century, with 13th-century work at the base.
There was a Methodist chapel in the village until August 2012. The Barton and Brigg circuit still operates a chapel in nearby Hibaldstow.

## Community

An old school building is next to the church. There is a village pump, telephone box, a post office and village shop, a primary school, the Sutton Arms public house, a fish and chip shop and a hairdresser.
Scawby bus connections are to Brigg and Scunthorpe.
The ecclesiastical parish is Scawby and Redbourne, part of the Scawby, Redbourne and Hibaldstow group of the Deanery of Yarborough. The Incumbent is The Revd David Eames.
The village hall committee dates back to March 1921, when it was agreed to purchase a hut for community use in the village. In 1967 this was replaced by a brick building with views of open countryside.
Scawby is home to local Quiz team "Dobbin" who defeated The Eggheads in 2011.
# Pulgas Ridge Open Space Preserve

Pulgas Ridge Open Space Preserve is a public recreation area in the Santa Cruz Mountains, San Mateo County in northern California. It is managed by the Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District (MROSD).
The nature reserve covers 366 acres (1.48 km$^2$) with 6 miles (9.7 km) of trails with elevation changes of around 500 feet (150 m). Trails provide views of San Francisco Bay and undeveloped hillsides. The reserve hosts the source of Cordilleras Creek.

## History

The 293 acres (1.19 km$^2$) that now comprise Pulgas were formerly a tuberculosis sanitarium owned by the City of San Francisco, the Hassler Health Farm. MROSD purchased the land in 1983. Buildings were demolished in 1985, and most of the non-native plants have been removed, but there are still some old retaining walls and steps off Hassler Trail.

## Access

Pulgas Ridge Open Space Preserve is open from dawn to 1/2 hour after dusk. Dogs are permitted on leash, and off-leash at the large off-leash dog area. All trails are open to dogs, but leash rules apply except in the marked off-leash area. No bikes or horses.
# Tom Hanson (American football)

Thomas Tucker "Swede" Hanson (November 10, 1907 – August 5, 1970) was an American football halfback in the National Football League (NFL) mainly for the Philadelphia Eagles, for whom he caught the first touchdown in franchise history. He played college football at Temple University.

## Early life

Born and raised in the Navesink section of Middletown Township, New Jersey, Hanson attended Leonardo High School (which currently is known as Middletown High School North), where he started playing varsity level high school athletics while he was in the seventh grade; he would also play both baseball and basketball in high school. As a sophomore in the 1925 season, Hanson led Leonardo High School to the school's first state championship, finishing the regular season with an 8–0 record, until they lost the postseason Class B playoff championship game by a score of 20-0 played in front of 3,000 fans at Rutgers University against a Rahway High School team that had been undefeated for three consecutive seasons. As a junior in 1926, Hanson was part of the Leonardo team that won its second consecutive state title, with wins that included a 40–0 victory against Rahway that ended the school's win streak.

## College playing

At Temple University, Hanson scored the winning touchdown on a 76-yard punt return to lead the team to a 7–6 victory against heavily favored Bucknell College, tackling future Hall-of-Famer Clarke Hinkle late in the game to preserve the win. Hanson scored 80 points as a running back for the Owls during the 1927 season, including four touchdowns and four extra points he scored in a single game that Temple won by a score of 110–0 against Blue Ridge College; Temple led Blue Ridge by a score of 78–0 at halftime and loaned three players to the losing side during the second half, when quarters were shortened to five minutes. Hanson also competed in intercollegiate boxing at Temple.

## Professional career

Hanson went professional in 1931, playing for the Brooklyn Dodgers, before moving over to the Staten Island Stapletons for the next season. Bert Bell took over the bankrupt Stapletons and relocated the franchise to Philadelphia in 1933. On October 29, 1933, Hanson scored the first touchdown in Eagles franchise history in Green Bay against the Packers on a 35-yard pass from Roger Randolph "Red" Kirkman. Hanson led the Eagles in rushing during the 1933–1936 seasons and finished second in the league in 1934 to Beattie Feathers. Traded to the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1938, he was a teammate of Byron White, who would later serve as an Associate Justice on the United States Supreme Court.
After leaving football, he worked as a mechanic at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard.

## Death

Hanson died in Philadelphia at the age of 62 at Einstein Medical Center and was survived by his wife, Delores.
# William J. Murphy (journalist)

William James Murphy (July 25, 1859 – October 24, 1918), widely known as W. J. Murphy, was an American businessman principally associated with the Minneapolis Tribune as owner, publisher and editor from 1891 until his death in 1918. His bequest to the University of Minnesota helped create the journalism department now known as the University of Minnesota School of Journalism and Mass Communication.

## Early life

Born in Troy, St. Croix County, Wisconsin, to Irish immigrant homestead farmers James Murphy and Mary Ellen Murphy (née McGraw), W. J. Murphy was the second of eight surviving children, the oldest son, and the older brother to Frederick E. Murphy. He graduated from the University of Notre Dame with the class of 1878 and received his law degree from the University of Wisconsin in 1880.

## Career

W.J. Murphy opened his law practice in 1880 in Grand Forks, North Dakota. In 1882 he bought a fledgling local newspaper which had been offered for the price of the upcoming weekly payroll. Over the course of the next seven years, he turned the Grand Forks Plaindealer into a daily newspaper and a profitable operation. He sold the business in January of 1889 for $27,500 and was moving to Chicago when opportunity called in Minneapolis.
The Minneapolis Tribune had an uneven history in its early years, but W.J. Murphy closed a deal to buy the newspaper for $400,000 in March of 1891. He shortly thereafter bought out his partners and thus became the sole owner, publisher and editor for the remainder of his life. Under his leadership, the Tribune deployed modern printing techniques, achieved profitability, and became the dominant newspaper in the Northwest region.

## Personal life and death

Murphy married Josephine Hopkins of Chicago, Illinois, on July 26, 1886 in Chicago. They had four children.
Murphy died unexpectedly in Chicago of pneumonia at the age of 59 during the Spanish Flu outbreak. He was laid to rest adjacent to his parents in the Immaculate Conception Catholic Church Cemetery, New Richmond, Wisconsin.

## Legacy

W. J. Murphy's unexpected death twenty-seven years into his ownership left the newspaper in a management quandary, but his younger brother Frederick E. Murphy stepped into the publisher role in 1921 and manage all operations until his death in 1940. Soon thereafter the ownership of the Tribune was sold and the Murphy family reign that lasted nearly a half century was over.
The Minneapolis Tribune that eventually merged with the Minneapolis Daily Star under the name Minnesota Star Tribune and the ownership of the Cowles Media Company. As of 2023, it was the seventh largest newspaper by print circulation in the United States.
W.J. Murphy's will stipulated a majority of his estate be bequeathed to the University of Minnesota to help establish a journalism school. The "W.J. Murphy Endowment Fund for a School of Journalism" was a principal contributing factor leading to today's Hubbard School of Journalism and Mass Communication, and Murphy Hall, located on the campus of the University of Minnesota and opened in 1940, is named in honor of W.J. Murphy.
# Igor Prahić

Igor Prahić (born 15 April 1987) is a Croatian professional footballer who plays as a centre back for SpG Edelserpentin.

## Career

In December 2008, Prahić was invited on a trial at Celtic, with media speculations saying he might sign for the Scottish side during the 2008–09 winter transfer window.
Prahić rose through all youth levels playing for Varteks before debuting in top-flight football in 2006. He also has 40 caps for Croatia's youth teams. On 16 December 2010 CS Sedan signed Croatian centre-back from Varaždin (Varteks' new name, as of June 2010) until June 2012.
On 2 September 2013, Prahić agreed a deal to play for the Romanian team Vaslui for three years, being signed as a replacement for Fernando Varela, who is expected to sign with Steaua.

### Iran

On 29 July 2014, Prahić signed with newly promoted Persian Gulf Pro League side Padideh. Prahic left Padideh in January 2016 and announced he was retiring from football. However, Prahic signed with Naft Tehran on 17 July 2016.
# Rebecca Trussell

Rebecca "Becky" Scott, née Trussell, is an American retired martial arts athlete who competed in sambo and judo. She is a US National Championships Bronze Medalist in judo. At the time, this was the highest level of competition as there was no world championship. She eventually became a team alternate for the first Judo World Championship for women. Scott competed at 149lbs. Scott competed at the Sambo at the 1983 Pan American Games Scott was a five-time National Champion in sombo. She additionally won the 1984 AAU National Women's Sombo championships. She later competed in the Sambo at the 1983 Pan American Games. It was here that she initially won the title. She also served as the coach for the Judo Junior National Team for the United States.
She is the sister of Jan Trussell. and is married to Steve Scott. She currently works as a referee at Freestyle Judo Tournaments.
# Sylvia Donaldson

M. Sylvia Donaldson (July 12, 1849 – June 15, 1937) was one of the first women elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives. She was elected in 1924 at the age of seventy-three and served until 1930. Donaldson, a Republican, represented the tenth district (Plymouth/Brockton).

## Life and career

Donaldson was born in Falmouth, Massachusetts on July 12, 1849. She studied to be a teacher at Boston University. She taught in the Brockton School District from 1873 to 1919 where she was principal and served on the school board.
In 1923, the first women, Donaldson and Susan Fitzgerald, were elected to the Massachusetts State Legislature. Donaldson served as honorary Speaker of the House on February 18, 1926. In addition to her work as a teacher and legislator, Donaldson was active in the Audubon Society, Daughters of the American Revolution, the National Education Association, League of Women Voters, and the Women's Civic Federation.
Stonehill College has created The Sylvia Donaldson Society for Women in Politics for female students at Stonehill College.
# Purdue University Horticulture Gardens

The Purdue University Horticulture Gardens are botanical gardens at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana in the United States.

## History

The gardens were founded in 1982. In 2019, following substantial improvements to the garden, it was named in honor of internationally renowned horticulturist and Purdue Distinguished Professor Jules Janick. Today, the garden is maintained by Purdue University Horticulture Department and Master Gardens students and volunteers. The gardens are financially supported by the Friends of the Gardens.

## Gardens

The gardens are located onsite at Purdue University's Horticulture Building. The garden features vegetables, perennials and annuals. The most notable collections on display are ornamental grasses, bulbs, hostas, peonies and daylilies. In total, there are over 300 cultivars and 200 perennial species on display.

### Exhibitions

There is a pavilion made of cedar which features temporary exhibitions designed by students. Today, visitors can take self-guided and guided tours, including a walking tour that documents the over 100 types of trees growing within and beyond the confines of the gardens, on campus.

### Special events

The annual Purdue Garden Day Open House features special garden tours and events.
# Pawan Singh (politician)

Pawan Kumar Singh is an Indian politician from West Bengal. He is the son of Arjun Singh of Barrackpore and a Member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Bhatpara. The seat became vacant due to the resignation of sitting MLA Arjun Singh. In the by-election, Pawan Singh won the seat on the BJP ticket defeating former transport minister of West Bengal Madan Mitra.

## Constituency

He Represents Bhatpara (Vidhan Sabha constituency).

## Political Party

He is from Bharatiya Janata Party.
# Setaceous Hebrew character

The setaceous Hebrew character (Xestia c-nigrum) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae. It is found in the Palearctic realm. It is a common species throughout Europe and North Asia and Central Asia, South Asia, China, Japan and Korea. It is also found in North America, from coast to coast across Canada and the northern United States to western Alaska. It occurs in the Rocky Mountains from Montana to southern Arizona and New Mexico. In the east, it ranges from Maine to North Carolina. It has recently been recorded in Tennessee.
The forewings of this species are reddish brown with distinctive patterning towards the base: a black mark resembling the Hebrew letter nun (נ), thus inspiring the common name, with a pale cream-coloured area adjacent to this mark. The hindwings are cream coloured. "Setaceous", meaning "having bristles", refers to the hairs on the top of the thorax and fringing the wings.

## Description

The wingspan is 35–45 mm. Forewing purplish grey or purplish fuscous with a leaden gloss; costal area at middle ochreous, merged with the bluntly triangular orbicular stigma: cell, a submedian basal blotch, and costal spot before apex purplish black; claviform stigma minute; reniform large, the lower lobe purplish; hindwing ochreous whitish, in female with the termen broadly fuscous.
Lava pink with a broad dark brown subdorsal band. A lateral yellow band with a brown spot on it. Head reddish brown in color.
* The caterpillar of the species.
* Hebrew letter nun - 15th-century Ashkenazi book-hand.

## Biology

Two broods are produced each year and the adults are on the wing between May and October. This moth flies at night and is attracted to light and sugar, as well as flowers such as Buddleia, ivy and ragwort.
The larva is pale brown red-brown or green with obscure paler dorsal and subdorsal lines and a broad pale ochreous spiracular line. It feeds on a huge variety of plants (see list below). The species overwinters as a larva.
* ^ The flight season refers to the British Isles. This may vary in other parts of the range.

### Recorded food plants

Documented food plants include:
* Acer – maple
* Allium – onion
* Apium – celery
* Avena – oat
* Beta – beet
* Brassica
* Calendula – marigold
* Chrysanthemum
* Cichorium – chicory
* Cirsium – creeping thistle
* Comptonia – sweetfern
* Daucus – carrot
* Epilobium – rosebay willowherb
* Helianthus
* Hordeum – barley
* Hypericum – St John's wort
* Lactuca – lettuce
* Lamium – dead-nettle
* Lantana
* Linum
* Lobelia
* Lycopersicon – tomato
* Malus – apple
* Medicago – alfalfa (lucerne)
* Myosotis – forget-me-not
* Nicotiana – tobacco
* Photinia
* Pisum – pea
* Plantago – plantain
* Platanus – Oriental plane
* Primula
* Pyrus – pear
* Rheum – rhubarb
* Ribes – currant
* Rumex
* Senecio – groundsel
* Solanum – potato
* Solidago – goldenrods
* Spiraea
* Stellaria – chickweed
* Taraxacum – dandelion
* Thalictrum – meadow-rue
* Trifolium – clover
* Triticum – wheat
* Urtica – nettle
* Vaccinium
* Veratrum
* Viburnum
* Viola
* Vitis – grape
* Zea – maize (corn)
# Brixton Street Wetlands

The Brixton Street Wetlands is an environmentally significant wetland area in the city of Perth, Western Australia. The wetlands are located in the suburb of Kenwick, in the south-east of the city not far from the foot of the Darling Scarp. The Brixton Street Wetlands occupies 126 hectares (310 acres) adjoining urban residential developments, schools and remnant semi-rural properties in an area which is rapidly urbanising. Roe Highway, a major transport artery, runs along one boundary of the wetlands, together with a parallel railway line.
The wetlands contain a huge number of plant species for such a small area, some of which are rare and endangered. Over 400 plant species, comprising some 20% of the flora species of the Perth area, can be found in the wetlands. Of these, about 80 flowering plants are considered endangered and are not commonly found on the Swan Coastal Plain on which Perth is located, and the plant communities located here are in fact the last substantial wetland plant communities on the plain's claypans. Four of the species are classified as Declared Rare Flora, including Purdie's donkey orchid (Diuris purdiei).
Fauna include frogs, snakes and insects, but the wetlands are especially important as a habitat for the rare southern brown bandicoot (Isoodon obesulus), often known by its Nyoongar Aboriginal name of quenda.
The wetlands were entered into A Directory of Important Wetlands in Australia in 1992 (recorded there as the Brixton Street Swamps), and were placed on the Register of the National Estate of the Australian Heritage Commission on 21 November 2000.
# Lyndon Academy

Lyndon Academy is a private international college preparatory school located in the southeast portion of Cherokee County in the Woodstock, Georgia, area near Marietta and Atlanta, in the United States. Its advanced college preparatory program is designed to educate the whole student. The school is pre-K through 12th grade and they advance in mathematics, engage in science projects, use technology, participate in the arts, become active citizens, participate in clubs, and compete in athletics. They perform concerts every semester.
As of the 2015–2016 school year, Lyndon Academy offers grades kindergarten through 12th grade.
Lyndon Academy is accredited by SACS-CASI, which is an accreditation division of AdvancED.
# Azagny virus

Azagny virus (AZGV) is an Orthohantavirus found in West African pygmy shrews. The virus was named after the Azagny National Park, where some sample collecting occurred.
# Psychoneuroendocrinology

Psychoneuroendocrinology is the clinical study of hormone fluctuations and their relationship to human behavior. It may be viewed from the perspective of psychiatry, where in certain mood disorders, there are associated neuroendocrine or hormonal changes affecting the brain. It may also be viewed from the perspective of endocrinology, where certain endocrine disorders can be associated with negative health outcomes and psychiatric illness. Brain dysfunctions associated with the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis HPA axis can affect the endocrine system, which in turn can result in physiological and psychological symptoms. This complex blend of psychiatry, psychology, neurology, biochemistry, and endocrinology is needed to comprehensively understand and treat symptoms related to the brain, endocrine system (hormones), and psychological health. (see neurobiological brain disorder).
# Akören, Aşkale

Akören is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Aşkale, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 82 and is inhabited by Turks (2022).
# Jean Mathieu Seras

Jean Mathieu Seras or Serras (French pronunciation:; 16 April 1765 – 14 April 1815) was born in northwest Italy, but adhered to the French Revolution and joined the French army. He became a division commander in the First French Empire under Napoleon and led troops in Italy and Spain. Seras is one of the names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe on Column 25.

## Italy 1799

Seras led a brigade in Louis Lemoine's division at the Battle of Novi on 15 August 1799. His brigade included two battalions each of the 20th and 34th Line Infantry Demi-Brigades and 3 squadrons of the 1st Hussar Regiment. In this sanguinary combat, the French suffered losses of 1,500 killed, 5,500 wounded, and 4,500 captured, along with 37 cannons and eight colors. The victorious Austro-Russian army lost 900 killed and 4,200 wounded, plus three guns and 1,400 men captured.

## Spain 1810

Seras was sent to Spain with a new 8,000-man division from France in spring 1810. The division consisted of the French 113th Line Infantry Regiment, two battalions of the Polish 4th Vistula Legion, the 4th Battalions of the French 12th Light, 32nd Line, and 58th Line Infantry Regiments, and four provisional battalions. Though the unit was nominally French, the 113th Line was recruited from Italians when the Grand Duchy of Tuscany was annexed to the French Empire. Seras joined François Étienne de Kellermann's command in the Province of León.

## Italy 1813

When Eugène de Beauharnais reorganized the Army of Italy in the summer of 1813, Seras was appointed to command the Reserve Division. In August, the division consisted of three brigades and one battery of 6-pound field pieces. The 1st Brigade was made up of one battalion of the 14th French Light Infantry Regiment, two battalions of the 4th Provisional Croatian Regiment, and four battalions of the 1st Foreign Regiment. The 2nd Brigade comprised two battalions of the 2nd Foreign Regiment and one battalion each of the 6th French Line, 2nd Italian Light, 1st Italian Line, and 6th Italian Line. The 3rd Brigade had one battalion each of the 35th and 36th French Light, and the 131st, 132nd, and 133rd French Line.
Seras was named governor of Venice in late 1813. He reported that he used French troops to repair the field works and make counterattacks because his Italian soldiers were prone to desertion as soon as they got outside the fortifications. Venice's powerful garrison was allotted enough provisions and supplies to hold out for six months. There were four zones of defense under Generals of Brigade René Joseph Dupeyroux, Dupérè, Jean Jacques Schilt, and Charles Daurier. Dupeyroux held the coast from the Adige to the Malamocco River, Dupérè defended the mouth of the Malamocco and several nearby villages, Daurier was responsible for the Venice itself, and Schilt patrolled the city's outskirts.