# Charles Davis (saxophonist)

Charles Davis (May 20, 1933 – July 15, 2016) was an American jazz saxophonist and composer. Davis played alto, tenor and baritone saxophone, and performed extensively with Archie Shepp and Sun Ra.

## Biography

Born in Goodman, Mississippi, Davis was raised in Chicago. After being sent to boarding school at St Benedict's in Milwaukee, he graduated from DuSable High School before studying at the Chicago School of Music. Davis also studied privately with John Hauser. During the 1950s, he played with Billie Holiday, Ben Webster, Sun Ra and Dinah Washington. Davis also performed and recorded with Kenny Dorham, with whom he associated musically for many years.
During the 1960s, he performed and recorded with Elvin Jones, Jimmy Garrison, Illinois Jacquet, Freddie Hubbard, Johnny Griffin, Steve Lacy and Ahmad Jamal, also working with Blue Mitchell, Erskine Hawkins, John Coltrane and Clifford Jordan. In 1964, Davis topped DownBeat magazine's International Jazz Critics Poll for baritone saxophone. He performed in the musical The Philosophy of The Spiritual – A Masque of the Black with Willie Jones, produced by Nadi Qamar. Davis taught at PS 179 in Brooklyn and was musical director of the Turntable, a nightclub owned by Lloyd Price.
During the 1970s, Davis was a member of the cooperative Artistry in Music with Hank Mobley, Cedar Walton, Sam Jones and Billy Higgins. He co-led, composed and arranged for the Baritone Saxophone Retinue, a six-baritone-saxophone group (with rhythm section) organised with Sun Ra-associated saxophonist Pat Patrick. Davis toured Europe, playing major jazz festivals and concerts with the Clark Terry Orchestra, and toured the United States with Duke Ellington’s Orchestra (by then directed by Mercer Ellington). As musical director of the Home of the Id nightclub, he presented Gene Ammons, Randy Weston and Max Roach. As producer of the Monday Night Boat Ride Up The Hudson, Davis presented Art Blakey, George Benson and Etta Jones. He appeared on television with Archie Shepp, Lucky Thompson, Ossie Davis and Ruby Dee.
During the 1980s, Davis performed and recorded with the Philly Joe Jones Quartet, Dameronia and Abdullah Ibrahim’s Ekaya in the United States, Europe and Africa and toured Europe with Savoy Seven Plus 1: A Salute to Benny Goodman. With his own quartet, he performed in Rome, at the Bologna Jazz Festival, the Jazz in Sardinia Festival and the La Spezia Festival. Davis was musical director of the Syncopation nightclub and performed in the film, The Man with Perfect Timing, with Abdullah Ibrahim. In 1984, he was named a BMI Jazz Pioneer.
Davis played in the Apollo Theater Hall of Fame Band with Ray Charles, Joe Williams and Nancy Wilson. He toured the Netherlands in a salute to the music of Kenny Dorham, and was a guest artist at the 12th annual North Carolina Jazz Festival at Duke University. A featured soloist with the Barry Harris Jazz Ensemble, Davis performs in clubs with the Barry Harris-Charles Davis Quartet. He recorded and toured Europe and Japan with the Clifford Jordan Big Band. Davis played tenor saxophone and arranged for Larry Ridley's Jazz Legacy Ensemble, which appeared at the Senegal Jazz Festival, performed concerts and conducted clinics, seminars and master classes. The ensemble also appeared in a concert series at the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. He was a featured artist at the Amman Jazz Festival, produced by the American Embassy. Davis was also a featured artist in clubs and concerts in Paris, Toulouse and Hamburg. He appeared at the Williamstown Theatre Festival in the original production of Eduardo Machado's Stevie Wants to Play the Blues, directed by Jim Simpson. Davis played in the Three Baritone Saxophone Band with Ronnie Cuber and Gary Smulyan (touring Italy) and appeared at the New Orleans Jazz Festival, the 1998 JVC Jazz & Image Festival at Villa Celimontana in Rome and Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club in London. The saxophonist was a featured soloist at the 1998 Chicago Jazz Festival. In June 1999, Davis performed with Aaron Bell and the Duke Ellington Tribute Orchestra at the Jackie Robinson Afternoon of Jazz Festival in Norwalk, Connecticut. He was a featured artist at the 1999 Jazz & Image Festival.
Beginning in 2000, Davis was a featured artist at the Blue Note in Beirut, clubs in Italy and Spain and at the 2000 Jazz & Image Festival. With his quartet, he played on the M.S. Dynasty, a Carnival Cruise Lines ship. Davis produced and performed in the Tribute to Stanley Turrentine concert in Philadelphia. In August 2001, he performed for President Bill Clinton at the Harlem Welcomes Clinton celebration. The Barry Harris-Charles Davis Quintet appeared several times at Sweet Basil in New York City and continues to perform together, including yearly appearances at Birdland. In August 2004, they performed for the 50th Anniversary of the Newport Jazz Festival. Davis was a featured artist at the 14th annual Jazz Festival in Badajoz, Spain, and was a member of the Walter Booker Quintet. He performed with his quartet at New York's Rubin Museum of Art and performed in the Netherlands, Denmark and Israel. In addition to performing and recording with guitarist Roni Ben-Hur and the El Mollenium Band (featuring the music of Elmo Hope), in 2009 Davis toured Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Italy with the Charles Davis All-stars: A Tribute to Kenny Dorham; the following year, the quintet performed in Germany, Austria, France, Italy, Slovenia and Croatia. In addition to his own quartet, featuring Tardo Hammer (piano), Lee Hudson (bass) and Jimmy Wormworth (drums), the saxophonist performs with the Spirit of Life Ensemble in the U.S. and Europe.
Davis was a private saxophone instructor for students from The New School and a teacher at the Lucy Moses School. For over 25 years, he was an instructor at the Jazzmobile Workshops. Davis recorded eight albums, and was featured on over 100 recordings. Some of his CDs as a leader include Blue Gardenia, with Cedar Walton on piano, Peter Washington on bass and Joe Farnsworth on drums, on Reade Street Records; Land of Dreams, with Tardo Hammer, Lee Hudson and Jimmy Wormworth, released in 2007 on Smalls Records, and Our Man in Copenhagen (the music of Bent Jædig, released in October 2008 on Fresh Sound Records, with Sam Yahel, Ben Street, and Kresten Osgood. The Charles Davis Allstars: A Tribute to Kenny Dorham (with Tom Kirkpatrick on trumpet, Claus Raible on piano, Giorgos Antoniou on bass and Bernd Reiter [de] on drums), recorded live at the Bird's Eye in Basel, Switzerland, was released in 2010.
He died in July 2016, and had a Catholic funeral at St Peter's in New York City.

## Discography
### As leader

* 1974: Ingia! (Strata-East) with Ronnie Mathews, Louis Hayes, David Williams, Andrew "Tex" Allen, Gerald Hayes, Louis Davis
* 1979: Dedicated to Tadd (West 54)
* 1982: Super 80 (Nilva) with Walter Booker, Gene Adler, Michael Carvin
* 1990: Reflections (Red) with Barry Harris, Peter Washington, Ben Riley
* 2003: Blue Gardenia (Reade Street) with Cedar Walton, Peter Washington, Joe Farnsworth
* 2007: Land of Dreams (Smalls)
* 2014: For the Love of Lori (Reade Street) with Rick Germanson, Neal Smith, Joe Magnarelli, Steve Davis, David Williams

### As sideman

| Album | Label | Artist |
| Live in New York | Reservoir Music | Barry Harris |
| Anna's Dance | Reservoir Music | Roni Ben-Hur |
| Golden Boy | Colpix | Art Blakey and The Jazz Messengers |
| Down Here Below | Verve | Jeffery Smith |
| Bert’s Blues | Consolidated Artists CAP | Nancie Banks Orchestra |
| Ways of Peace | Consolidated Artists CAP | Nancie Banks Orchestra |
| Down Through the Years | Milestone | Clifford Jordan |
| Play What You Feel | Mapleshade | Clifford Jordan |
| Oasis | Muse | Shirley Scott |
| The Hearinga Suite | Black Saint | Muhal Richard Abrams |
| Ekaya | Ekapa | Abdullah Ibrahim |
| Water from an Ancient Well | Ekapa | Abdullah Ibrahim |
| Saxotic Stomp | Muse | Ricky Ford |
| Filet de Sole/Philly of Soul | Jazz Unite | Philly Joe Jones |
| To Tadd with Love | Uptown | Philly Joe Jones Dameronia |
| Look Stop Listen | Uptown | Philly Joe Jones Dameronia |
| Manhattan Project | Bee Hive | Dizzy Reece |
| Cedar Walton Plays | Delos | Cedar Walton |
| Mobius | RCA | Cedar Walton |
| Breakthrough! | Buddah | Cedar Walton/Hank Mobley |
| Breath of Life | Muse | Louis Hayes |
| Numatik Swing Band | JCOA | Roswell Rudd & the Jazz Composer's Orchestra |
| Haitian Bells | | Alex Pascal |
| Live at Buddy’s Place | Vanguard | Clark Terry |
| Live at the Wichita Jazz Festival | Vanguard | Clark Terry |
| Illumination! | Impulse! | Elvin Jones/Jimmy Garrison |
| And Then Again | Atlantic | Elvin Jones |
| Jazz Contemporary | Time | Kenny Dorham |
| The Arrival of Kenny Dorham | Xanadu | Kenny Dorham |
| Doin' the Thang! | Prestige | Ronnie Mathews |
| Dinah Sings Fats Waller | EmArcy | Dinah Washington |
| Dinah Sings Bessie Smith | EmArcy | Dinah Washington |
| What a Diff'rence a Day Makes! | Mercury | Dinah Washington |
| Doodlin’ | Emarcy | Eddie Chamblee |
| The Straight Horn of Steve Lacy | Candid | Steve Lacy |
| Jamaica Farewell | Argo | Ahmad Jamal |
| J.G. Big Band | Riverside | Johnny Griffin |
| Banded in Boston | Epic | Illinois Jacquet |
| Spiritsville | Jazzland | Julian Priester |
| Sweet Love, Bitter (soundtrack) | Impulse | Mal Waldron |
| The Soul Society | Riverside | Sam Jones |
| The Body & the Soul | Impulse! | Freddie Hubbard |
| Communications | JCOA | Jazz Composers Orchestra |
| Reggae au Go Go | | Roy Burrowes |
| For Losers | Impulse! | Archie Shepp |
| Kwanza | Impulse! | Archie Shepp |
| The Way Ahead | Impulse! | Archie Shepp |
| Estimated Time of Arrival | Roulette | Bobby Watson |
| Sound Sun Pleasure!! | | Sun Ra |
| Sun Ra and his Solar Arkestra Visits Planet Earth | | Sun Ra |
| Jazz in Silhouette | | Sun Ra |
| Super-Sonic Jazz | | Sun Ra |
| Interstellar Low Ways | | Sun Ra |
| New York City R&B | | Cecil Taylor |
| Jumpin' Punkins | | Cecil Taylor |
| Impact | | Charles Tolliver |