OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrew Drumm Institute

The Andrew Drumm Institute was an orphanage for boys near Independence, Missouri. Built on a 370-acre working farm, it provided a means of support and education for disadvantaged boys starting in 1929.

## History

Andrew Drumm, the founder of the Drumm Institute, was a successful cattle rancher who had made his fortune in California, Texas, and Oklahoma. Married but childless, he always helped the lesser privileged, especially children. The idea of the Institute was outlined in his will. His will described the creation of "a home, school and farm for orphaned or indigent boys." Drumm died in 1919, but he had drawn up his will in 1912.
Andrew Drumm acquired a farm in 1912 to form the basis of his plan to instill self-respect and agriculture skill in indigent boys that would come under the care of the institute. Issues with settling his estate after his death in 1919 delayed the opening of the institute until 1929. The Institute was self-supporting through a combination of the endowment from Andrew Drumm, and use of the farm output for food and revenue. The boys had farm and house chores to perform that matched their age and abilities, they and received a small allowance and any profit from their 4-H farm-based projects. The boys' education was a combination of schooling at the institute and well as off-site education at local schools. The institute hosted about 20 boys per year until 1944, when expanded facilities allowed an average of 35 per year, with another expansion in the 1960s leading to a peak of nearly 54 boys in 1970.
Expansion in the 1970s, changes in child labor laws, state licensing requirements and additional regulations limited the institute's ability to be self-sustaining through production and preparation of home grown food. After several failed attempts at re-purposing, an agreement permitting the development of a golf course on the grounds provided a new source of revenue. The institute is currently known as the Drumm Farm Center for Children.
One famous alumni of the institute, Richard Rhodes, wrote about his experiences there in his book A Hole in the World: An American Boyhood (1990).

## Historic district

Andrew Drumm Institute was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 3, 2006. It is a historic district consisting of 10 contributing buildings, primarily the living quarters and classrooms for the boys. After the institute's change away from farming, many of the farm buildings and fencing deteriorated and were removed. A golf course has been built on 209 acres of the surrounding land.
# Lex Aurelia iudiciaria

The Lex Aurelia iudicaiaria was a Roman law, introduced by the praetor Lucius Aurelius Cotta in 70 BC. The law defined the composition of the jury of the court investigating extortion, corruption and misconduct in office, the perpetual quaestio de repetundis. Previously exclusive to senators, the juries henceforth included equites and tribuni aerarii.

## Background

The quaestio de repetundis was the first permanent court established in Rome, set up in 149 BC to deal with embezzlement by Roman magistrates, most often, but not exclusively from their provincial subjects. Initially senators sat in judgement of their peers. A notable case heard by the court was that of Gaius Verres, prosecuted by Cicero. Verres was the last person judged under the system put in place by Sulla, where jury was chosen by lot from among the senators.

## Provisions

Under the terms of the legislation the jury for the quaestio was to have the following composition: one-third of it must be composed of senators, a third of equites, a third by tribuni aerarii. each category was to have 300 members, for a total or 900. The tribuni aerarii were citizens with a census equal to that of equites but not enrolled in the list.
The substantive law of the Sullan settlement remained, only the composition of the jury changed.
The lex Aurelia remained unchanged until the dictatorship of Caesar.
# Swiss Pines

Swiss Pines is a 19-acre (7.7 ha) arboretum and Japanese garden that is located on Charlestown Road in Malvern, Pennsylvania.

## History and notable features

Swiss Pines was established by Arnold Bartschi (1903-1996), who was a native of Switzerland who was, by the mid-1930s, owner of the J. Edwards Shoe Company. In 1957, he purchased the 200 acres (81 ha) of the former Llewellyn estate; during the next thirty years, he developed the Swiss Pines site. It became a nonprofit foundation in 1960.
At present, Swiss Pines displays a Japanese tea house and garden, a stone garden, statuary, streams, lake, stone lanterns, and bridges set among naturalistic plantings. Plant collections include the Glendale Azalea Garden (150 varieties); the herb garden (100 species), the groundcover garden (28 varieties), and the pinetum (over 200 types of conifers).
Per the Charlestown Township website, Swiss Pines was closed for the foreseeable future as of 2013. In 2023 Charlestown Township assumed ownership of the property and has begun planning to make the property available for public use. Swiss Pines continues to be closed to the public during the restoration period.
# Antonio Lagdameo Jr.

Antonio Ernesto "Anton" Floirendo Lagdameo Jr. (born January 22, 1968) is a Filipino politician and businessman serving as the Special Assistant to the President since June 2022 in President Bongbong Marcos' administration. He was the Representative of Davao del Norte's 2nd district from 2007 to 2016. He is married to actress Dawn Zulueta, and is the son of the current Philippine Permanent Representative to the United Nations Antonio Manuel Lagdameo, and a member of the wealthy Floirendo clan in Southern Mindanao.
As a public servant, Lagdameo's main focus was on rural and agricultural development, social conservatism, education and lifelong learning, tourism and sustainable development. He is the largest individual donor to the 2022 presidential campaign of Bongbong Marcos, contributing more than ₱240 million to the campaign.

## Early life and education

Lagdameo was born on January 22, 1968, in the then-municipality of Tagum, Davao del Norte to Antonio Manuel Lagdameo and Linda Floirendo. He is a grandson of "banana king" Antonio Floirendo Sr., one of Ferdinand Marcos' cronies.
Being innately drawn to business, economics and trade, Lagdameo finished his Bachelor of Business Administration from the University of Pennsylvania in 1989. In 2016, he was included in the prestigious Penn Notables list, a roster of alumni, faculty and trustees of the University of Pennsylvania who served outstandingly in foreign government. He continued his education in 1998 at the University of Asia and the Pacific, earning a master's degree in Business Economics.

## Business career

Prior to his entry to politics as representative of the second district of Davao del Norte, he was a successful businessman. He was a credit analyst for Manufacturers Hanover Trust in Manhattan, New York from 1989 to 1992 and after that, of National Westminster Bank in New York for a year. He then became Director of Cambrick Trading Ltd. in London from 1993 to 1996. He returned to the Philippines and served as the Vice President of Anflo Management & Investment Corp. in Davao from 1996 until 2007.

## Political career

Lagdameo was also a member of the Commission on Appointments, an independent body separate and distinct from the Legislature, though composed of members of Congress that acts as a restraint against the abuse of the appointing power of the President by approving only those who are fit and qualified to ensure the efficient and harmonious functioning of the government.
He is the current Special Assistant of President Bongbong Marcos.

## Personal life

Lagdameo is married to actress Dawn Zulueta, with whom he has two children, Jacobo Antonio and Ayisha Madlen.
# Viktor Holtz

Viktor Holtz (3 May 1846 – 3 September 1919) was a German educator and a pioneer of German-Japanese academic and cultural relations.

## Early life

Holtz was born in Stolberg, Kingdom of Prussia, and studied, from 1865 to 1867, at the Royal Catholic Teacher's Academy in Kempen.

## Professional career

He subsequently became a teacher in Aachen and on November 1, 1869 he was in charge of teacher training at the teacher's academy at Boppard. On December 20, 1870, at the request of the Meiji government of Japan, the Prussiann Minister of Education dispatched him because of his knowledge of foreign languages and his other qualifications as a foreign advisor on a 3-year contract to Tokyo. Together with the more famous military surgeons Theodor Eduard Hoffmann and Leopold Benjamin Müller, he belonged to the first group of Germans whom Prussia dispatched to modernize and westernize schools of higher education in Japan.
At first, Holtz was attached to the Southern College (Daigaku Nankō; a predecessor to Tokyo Imperial University); from 1872, Holtz' School was at least nominally independent. The name was changed from "First School of Foreign Learning" and "2nd Middle School" into "German School". Holtz remained the sole teacher for all eleven subjects. Due to a change of the Japanese educational policy, this school was merged into the Kaisei School in August 1873. At the same time, Holtz was transferred to the Tokyo Medical School (Tokyo Igakkō) for the remainder of his contract, which had been extended by 8 months twice. Therefore, inconsistent educational planning terminated the pioneer experiment of a German school in Japan without direct lasting effects.
On October 1, 1874, he returned to Boppard and took over after the appointment of J. Hoffmann to the district school inspector teaching in mathematics, German and piano and was transferred in 1877 to Prüm (near Koblenz), in 1889 to Schrimm and in 1902 to Poznań, Poland where he died in 1919.
# Mary Star of the Sea High School

The Mary Star of the Sea High School (Mary Star High) is a private, Roman Catholic high school in San Pedro neighborhood, Los Angeles, California.
The school is operated by Mary Star of the Sea Parish under the supervision of the Department of Catholic Schools of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles. It was named one of the Top 50 Catholic High Schools in America in 2006.

## Academics

The following Advance Placement classes are offered: AP Calculus, AP English Literature, AP European History, AP Government, AP Spanish Language, AP Environmental science, AP Physics and AP U.S. History.

## History

Mary Star of the Sea was established in 1954 by Mary Star of the Sea Parish. There is also a Mary Star of the Sea elementary in San Pedro, which was founded in 1922.
In 1959, the Archdiocese created a separate boys' high school, Fermin Lasuen High School, and Mary Star of the Sea was transitioned over several years to a girls' school (the Class of 1962 was the last co-ed class). Fermin Lasuen was closed in 1971, and MSoS once again became coeducational.
The school was originally located on 8th Street and moved to a brand new campus on Taper Avenue in the fall of 2007.
On June 10, 2021, the girls' basketball team captured the school's first CIF-Southern Section sports championship with a 54–50 victory over Agoura of Agoura Hills for the Division 4-AA title in front of a large standing room only crowd at Mary Star High.

## Notable alumni (including Fermin Lasuen alumni)

* Neal King, educator, college administrator and psychologist
* Haven Moses, professional AFL and NFL American football player
* Tim Wrightman, professional NFL and USFL American football player
# KLIQ

KLIQ (94.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Regional Mexican format. Licensed to Hastings, Nebraska, United States, the station serves the Grand Island-Kearney area. The station is currently owned by Flood Communications of Omaha, L.L.C.

## History

On May 20, 2022, it was reported that KLIQ will drop its long-time adult contemporary format and "The Breeze" branding on May 23. On that day, at 8 a.m., KLIQ flipped to Regional Mexican, branded as "Fiesta 94.5".
# Mary Fletcher (philanthropist)

Mary Martha Fletcher (September 19, 1830 – February 24, 1885) was an American philanthropist and a founder of the largest hospital in the U.S. state of Vermont, now the University of Vermont Medical Center. An invalid who suffered from tuberculosis for the majority of her lifetime, she was a member of a wealthy family who also are the namesake of the Fletcher Free Library, also located in Burlington, Vermont.

## Biography

Fletcher was born in Jericho, Vermont, on September 19, 1830, to Thaddeus Fletcher and Mary Laurence (Peaslee) Fletcher. Her father was a merchant, investor, and Vermont state senator. Her mother came from a prominent New Hampshire family (her brother was U.S. Congressman Charles H. Peaslee). Mary Martha was one of five siblings, two of whom lived to adulthood. Mary and her younger sister, Ellen, experienced poor health throughout their lives. In 1846, the sisters enrolled in the Burlington Female Seminary, with Mary concluding her formal education in 1847. Ellen died of consumption on September 23, 1857.
In 1876, Dr. Henry Ingersoll Bowditch diagnosed Fletcher with "a slow and lingering form of consumption," from which she had apparently suffered for twenty years. She succumbed to the disease on February 24, 1885, dying at the hospital established through her generosity. She never married or had children.

## Hospital and legacy

The University of Vermont Medical Center, originally named Mary Fletcher Hospital, traces its roots to 1876 when Fletcher announced her intention to build a hospital in Burlington. The hospital's establishment and operations were supported with a donation of $185,000 from Mary Martha Fletcher: $25,000 to purchase the land, $50,000 to construct the building, and $110,000 to establish an endowment to cover operating costs. Her gift was "the largest public beneficence ever recorded to that time in the State of Vermont." Fletcher named the hospital, which opened in 1879, after her mother, Mary L. Fletcher. It was the largest hospital in Vermont and the first public hospital in the state. In 1882, the Mary Fletcher Training School for Nurses was established there.
In addition, Fletcher endowed Burlington's Fletcher Free Library, which is named after her family. Her house and carriage house at 173 North Prospect Street has hosted the Burlington Friends Meeting since 1959. In 2007, a state roadside historical marker dedicated to Mary Martha Fletcher was placed outside her house.
# Magdalena González Furlong

Magdalena Adriana González Furlong (born 4 March 1958) is a Mexican politician who was affiliated with the National Action Party. In 2003–2006 she served as a deputy during the 59th session of Congress, representing the State of Mexico's 15th district. In the 2015 election period she participated as a candidate for municipal president of Tlalnepantla in the Citizen's Movement Party.

## History
### Political career

* Deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress
* Outreach coordinator of the secretariat of political promotion of women in the CDE on PAN in the state of Mexico.
* Media director of CDM in Tlalnepantla, State of Mexico.
* Director of project management and execution of the coordination of social communication of the CDM in Tlalnepantla, State of Mexico.
* Program director for electoral coordination of PAN activists in the municipality of Tlalnepantla, State of Mexico.
* General Secretary and political training coordinator of the National Academy of Women.
* President and founder of the State Academy of Women in the state of Mexico.
* Regional coordinator in the state of Mexico in the group Friends of Fox.
* Participating in the parliament of women in Mexico.

### Administrative career

* General Director of Statistics of the Ministry of Programming and Budget.
* Regional deputy director of SEDESOL in the state of Mexico.
* Information analyst in the Ministry of Programming and Budget.
* Information analysis supervisor of the fifth population and housing census in the Ministry of Programming and Budget.
* Communications director and press of the civic council of Tlalnepantla, State of Mexico.

### Academic career

* Diploma in Strategic Management in Public Administration at the ITAM.
* Director of the School of Communication Sciences "La Salle" College in the State of Mexico.
* BA in Journalism from the School of Journalism Carlos Septien Garcia.
# Klondike, Maryland

Klondike is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Allegany County, Maryland, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 118.
It is located in western Allegany County, 5 miles (8 km) southwest of Frostburg, at the foot of Big Savage Mountain. It is built at the site of the Klondike Mine, The Consolidation Coal Company's Mine No. 17.
# Bothwell Chapungu

Bothwell Chapungu (born 22 November 1987) is a Zimbabwean first-class cricketer. Chapungu bats left-handed and bowls right-arm off-breaks. He was included in Zimbabwe's squad for the 2016 Africa T20 Cup.
# Trichogypsia

Trichogypsia is a genus of calcareous sponges in the order Baerida.

## Taxonomy

The following species are recognised in the genus Trichogypsia:
* Trichogypsia alaskensis Lehnert & Stone, 2017
* Trichogypsia incrustans (Haeckel, 1872)
* Trichogypsia villosa Carter, 1871
# Massachusetts International Academy

Massachusetts International Academy (simplified Chinese: 美国麻省国际学院; traditional Chinese: 美國麻省國際學院; pinyin: Měiguó Máshěng Guójì Xuéyuàn) is a college preparatory school positioning high school and university graduates from China for success in United States’ colleges and universities located in Marlborough, Massachusetts. It is the first boarding school designed for Chinese students who intend to attend U.S. universities. MAIA has closed its Marlborough campus (in part, due to COVID-19) as of June 2020.
# KLJJ-LP

KLJJ-LP (101.5 FM) is a terrestrial American low power radio station, licensed to Spring, Texas, United States, and is owned by The Lion of the Tribe of Judah of Conroe, Texas.
KLJJ's tower site is located directly behind the former 106.9 KJOJ-FM and 880 KJOJ studio building on Interstate Highway 45 north, between Texas State Highway 242 and Research Forest Drive in Shenandoah, Texas.
# WGAS

WGAS (1420 kHz) is an AM radio station in South Gastonia, North Carolina. The station has an urban gospel radio format with some Christian talk and teaching programs. It is owned by Victory Christian Center, Inc. Programming is simulcast on 93.3 WOGR-FM Salisbury, WOGR 1540 AM Charlotte and FM translator W202BW at 88.3 MHz in Harrisburg.
By day, WGAS is powered at 500 watts. But to protect other stations on 1420 AM, at night it reduces power to only 41 watts. It uses a non-directional antenna.
# Arkadelphia Commercial Historic District

The Arkadelphia Commercial Historic District encompasses the historic commercial core of Arkadelphia, Arkansas, the county seat of Clark County. Arkadelphia was settled in 1842, and its commercial district is located in one of the older parts of the city, near the Ouachita River. Most of the buildings were built between c. 1890 and c. 1920, and are built out of brick and masonry; the oldest building in the district is estimated to have been built in 1870.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011. The district consists of two blocks of Main Street, between 5th and 7th Streets, and three blocks of Clinton Street, between 6th and 9th Streets. A number of buildings in the district were destroyed by an F-5 tornado which struck the town in 2009.
# Susan Hopkins

Susan Hopkins CBE is an Irish epidemiologist and civil servant working in the UK. She is honorary clinical senior lecturer in the Department of Medicine at Imperial College London, and Chief Medical Advisor for the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA).

## Career

Hopkins studied medicine at Trinity College Dublin and trained in infectious diseases, microbiology and epidemiology in Ireland, France and the UK. In 2006 she was appointed a consultant in infectious diseases and microbiology at the Royal Free Hospital. She became Clinical Director of Infection Services at the Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, and Deputy Director of the National Infection Service at Public Health England.
In 2018 she was called as a witness by the Health and Social Care Committee on antimicrobial resistance.
In January 2020 Hopkins was appointed Incident Director within Public Health England's COVID-19 incident response. In August 2021 she was appointed Interim Chief Medical Advisor at NHS Test and Trace and the Strategic Response Director for COVID-19 at Public Health England.
In November 2021 Hopkins raised concerns about the new B.1.1.529 variant, later named the omicron variant, of COVID-19. In December 2021 she warned that further restrictions might be needed to tackle an "inevitable" and "big wave of infections".

## Awards

In December 2021 Hopkins was awarded the Presidential Distinguished Service Award by Michael D. Higgins.
In May 2022, she was awarded as Honorary Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE), for services to Public Health.
# Amphoriscidae

Amphoriscidae is a family of calcareous sponges in the order Leucosolenida.
# Massillon Christian School

Massillon Christian School is a private Christian school in Massillon, Ohio. It is a ministry of the Massillon Baptist Temple.

## About MCS

Massillon Christian School (MCS) is a private co-ed Independent Baptist ministry emphasizing Christian character and biblical principles. Classes are available for grades Kindergarten to 8th.

## History

MCS was founded in 1973 by Dr. Bruce D. Cummons (1924-2004) and the Massillon Baptist Temple. Since the doors of Massillon Christian School have opened, they have graduated over 500 students.

## Athletics

MCS provides athletics for both young men and young women. The school's sports teams are nicknamed the Chargers. MCS is a part of the Ohio Christian Athletic Conference. The sports offered are as follows: varsity boys soccer, varsity boys basketball, varsity boys baseball, junior varsity boys basketball, junior high soccer, junior high basketball, varsity girls volleyball, junior varsity girls volleyball, junior high girls volleyball, and varsity girls basketball.

## Statement of Faith

We believe that the whole Bible from Genesis 1:1 to Revelation 22:21 is the verbally inspired and infallible Word of God.
We believe that there is one, and only one, living and true God—an Infinite, Intelligent Spirit; the Maker and Supreme Ruler of Heaven and earth, who is inexpressibly glorious in holiness, and worthy of all possible honor, confidence, and love. We believe that in the unity of the Godhead there are three Persons—the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit—equal in every Divine perfection, and executing distinct but harmonious offices in the great work of redemption.
We believe Jesus Christ was born of Mary, the Virgin, and is the Son of God and God the Son.
We believe that Jesus Christ died for our sins according to the Scripture, the Just for the unjust that He might bring us to God, that men are justified by faith alone.
We believe that Jesus Christ rose from the grave on the third day according to the Scriptures.
We believe that He, only, is the great High Priest, and we need not the intercession of any man, but that Christ ever liveth to make intercession for us.
We believe that Jesus Christ will come again in Person, bodily and visibly, to establish His kingdom on the earth.
We believe that in order to be saved, the soul must be born again: “Ye must be born again.” (John 3:7). Salvation is by grace and the only conditions are repentance and faith.
We believe that there is eternal life only through Jesus Christ and that without Christ, there is everlasting punishment of the lost.