OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Apnea (Emma Marrone song)

"Apnea" is a song recorded by Italian singer Emma. It was released on 7 February 2024 through Universal Music Italy, as the fourth single from her seventh studio album Souvenir.
The song competed in the 74th Sanremo Music Festival, Italy's musical festival which doubles also as a selection of the act for Eurovision Song Contest, where it placed 14th in the grand final. The song peaked at number nine on the FIMI Single Chart, becoming Marrone's 12th top-ten on the chart.

## Composition

The song was written by the singer herself with Paolo Antonacci, Davide Petrella, and Julien Boverod. Emma said that the song was conceived as "the end result of Souvenir" and an introduction to a new artistic direction. In an interview with Radio Italia, she explained the meaning of the song:
   "It's a song about those butterflies in your stomach that make you lose your breath a little bit. It's about falling in love. Basically the solution is only one in life: dance your way through. To me, personally, Apnea has always given me this feeling of healthy lightness. [...] "Apea" is the summary of Souvenir, an album that opened me up to new vocal colors. Then, the months of club touring made me more familiar with these experiments."
"Apnea" also marked the singer's fourth participation in the Sanremo Music Festival after her winningsong "Non è l'inferno" (2012), "Arriverà" with Modà (2011) and "Ogni volta è così" (2022).

## Critics reception

Andrea Laffranchi of Corriere della Sera described the track as "electro-pop confessions from inside a relationship" with a "playful rhythm." Il Messaggero stated that with the song the singer is “more in focus” than with "Ogni volta è così" from 2022, finding in the refrain a reference to Claudia Mori's "Non succederà più" and to 1980s music sounds.
Silvia Danielli of Billboard Italia also wrote that the singer "chooses a new path" compared to ballads or rock, with a "decidedly uptempo song with an unusual and particularly catchy bridge", calling Emma "an artist who really amazes". Andrea Conti of Il Fatto Quotidiano also claimed that the artist in the song appears "wild and gritty" thanks to "a relentless beat in the refrain", on which she sings about "a love relationship poised between past and present".

## Music video

The music video for the song, directed by Bogdan "Chilldays" Plakov, was released on February 7, 2024, through the singer's YouTube channel. On February 8, 2024 a second official music video was published in collaboration with the Italy National Artistic Swimming Team.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Apnea" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 9 |
| Italy Airplay (EarOne) | 6 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 81 |

### Year-end charts

2024 year-end chart performance for "Apnea" :
| Chart (2024) | Position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 23 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Apnea" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | 2× Platinum | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# His Toughest Case

His Toughest Case (German: Sein großer Fall) is a 1926 German silent crime film directed and co-written by Fritz Wendhausen and starring Alexander Murski, Christa Tordy and Olga Chekhova. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Berlin. The film's art direction was by Hans Jacoby. It premiered at the Ufa-Palast am Zoo.

## Cast

* Alexander Murski as Lord Malcom
* Christa Tordy as Aileen, Seine Tochter
* Olga Chekhova as Mary Melton
* Rudolf Forster as Francis Broon
* Carl Ebert as Kriminalkommissar Bernhard
* Andreas Behrens-Klausen as Kriminalkommissar Schlosser
* Hans Adalbert Schlettow as Steppke, alias Graf Strachowsky
* Wilhelm Bendow as Kulicke, Liebhaber-Detektiv
* Emil Heyse as Goetzke
* Nikolai Malikoff as Simon Broon, Francis' Vater
# Guibourtia ehie

Guibourtia ehie is an evergreen tree of the genus Guibourtia in the family Fabaceae, also known by the common names amazique, amazoué, hyedua, black hyedua, mozambique, ovangkol and shedua.

## Description

Guibourtia ehie is native to tropical west Africa and grows in Cameroon, Gabon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, and Nigeria. It grows in closed rain forests and transitional forests, often in small groups. It is threatened by habitat loss.
It grows to 30–45 m tall, with a trunk 60–90 cm diameter, heavily buttressed at the base, with smooth bark. The leaves are alternate, 5–10 cm long, divided into two leaflets with acuminate apices. The flowers are white, with four sepals and no petals. The fruit is a pod 4–6 cm long and 2.5–3.5 cm broad.

## Uses

It is used as a tropical hardwood for cabinetry, carving, flooring, joinery, musical instruments, and turnery. The wood is heavy, with a density of 0.85 g/cm$^3$. It is durable, and resistant to wood-boring insects.
It is sometimes used in guitar manufacturing in solid bodies and in the backs and sides of acoustic guitar bodies. It is a less expensive substitute for Indian rosewood, and is used by well-known guitar and bass manufacturers such as Martin, Takamine, Yamaha, Taylor, Eastman, Epiphone, Esteve, Breedlove Guitars, Turner, Warwick, Framus, Warmoth, Alhambra, Ibanez, Orangewood, Washburn Guitars, Delta, Altamira, and Yairi.
# Anaspidesidae

Anaspidesidae is a family of freshwater crustacean that is endemic to Tasmania, Australia. The family contains 3 living genera. This group of crustaceans are considered living fossils. They are commonly and collectively known as the Tasmanian anaspid crustaceans.
This family is originally called as Anaspididae. However, genus name Anaspis was preoccupied by the insect genus, Anaspis Geoffroy, 1762, and therefore, in 2017, the family was renamed to Anaspidesidae by Shane Ahyong and Miguel A. Alonso-Zarazaga.
Anaspiesids have stalked eyes, long antennae and antennules, and a slender body with no carapace. The two species of Allanaspides and the single species of Paranaspides are all listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.

## Taxonomy

After Höpel et al. (2023)
* Allanaspides Swain, Wilson, Hickman & Ong, 1970
** Allanaspides hickmani Swain, Wilson & Ong, 1970 – commonly known as Hickman's pygmy mountain shrimp
** Allanaspides helonomus Swain, Wilson, Hickman & Ong, 1970
* Anaspides Thomson, 1894
** Anaspides tasmaniae Thomson, 1892
** Anaspides spinulae Williams, 1965
** Anaspides jarmani Ahyong, 2015
** Anaspides clarkei Ahyong, 2015
** Anaspides swaini Ahyong, 2015
** Anaspides driesseni Höpel, Richter & Ahyong, 2023
** Anaspides richardsoni Ahyong, 2016
** Anaspides eberhardi Ahyong, 2016
* Paranaspides Smith, 1908
** Paranaspides lacustris Smith, 1909
** Paranaspides williamsi Ahyong, Schwentner & Richter, 2017
* †Anaspidites Brooks, 1962 (Hawkesbury sandstone, Triassic)
** †Anaspidites antiquus (Chilton, 1929)
* †Koonaspides Jell & Duncan, 1986 (Koonwarra fossil bed, Aptian, Early Cretaceous)
** †Koonaspides indistinctus Jell & Duncan, 1986
# Adamawa–Ubangi languages

The Adamawa–Ubangi languages are a geographic grouping and formerly postulated family of languages spoken in Nigeria, Chad, the Central African Republic, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and South Sudan, by a total of about 12 million people.

## History of classification

The family was proposed by Joseph Greenberg in The Languages of Africa under the name Adamawa–Eastern as a primary branch of the Niger–Congo family, which is in turn divided in two branches, Adamawa (e.g. Niellim) and Ubangian (e.g. Azande (Zande language), Ngbandi, on which the creole Sango is based). Kleinewillinghöfer (2014) believes that the Adamawa languages are most closely related to the Gur languages, although the unity of both the Gur and the Adamawa branch is frequently questioned. Roger Blench replaced Adamawa–Ubangi with a Savannas family, which includes Gur, Ubangian and the various branches of Adamawa as primary nodes. Dimmendaal (2008) doubts that Ubangian is a subfamily of Niger–Congo at all, preferring to classify it as an independent family until proven otherwise.

## Demographics

The Adamawa languages are among the least studied in Africa, and include many endangered languages; by far the largest of the nearly one hundred small Adamawa languages is Mumuye, at 400,000 speakers. A couple of unclassified languages—notably Laal and Jalaa—are found along their fringes. Ubangian languages, while nearly as numerous, are somewhat better studied; one in particular, Sango, a Ngbandi-based creole, has become a major trade language of Central Africa.

## Linguistic features

Adamawa–Ubangi languages often have partial vowel harmony, involving restrictions on the co-occurrence of vowels in a word.
As in most branches of the Niger–Congo family, noun class systems are widespread. Adamawa–Ubangi languages are notable for having noun class suffixes rather than prefixes. The noun class system is no longer fully productive in all languages.
Adamawa subject pronouns (Boyd 1989) were originally approximately:
* "I": *mi or *ma
* "you (sg.)": *mo
* "you (pl.): *u, *ui, *i (+n?)
The third person pronouns vary widely.
In possessive constructions, the possessed typically precedes the possessor, and sentence order is usually subject–verb–object.

## Classification

In Williamson and Blench (2000), since abandoned, the internal classification was:
# Chūō-Hirosaki Station

Chūō-Hirosaki Station (中央弘前駅, Chūō-Hirosaki-eki) is a railway station in the city of Hirosaki, Aomori Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator, Kōnan Railway Company.

## Lines

Chūō-Hirosaki Station is the northern terminal of the Kōnan Railway Ōwani Line, and lies 13.9 kilometers from the southern terminus of the line at Ōwani Station.

## Station layout

Chūō-Hirosaki Station has one deadheaded side platform serving a single track. The small station building houses an izakaya-style soba restaurant.

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Kōnan Railway Kōnan Line |||||
| Hirokōshita | Hirokōshita | - | Terminus | Terminus |

## History

Chūō-Hirosaki Station was opened on January 26, 1952. From April 1, 1997 it has been a kan'i itaku station, run by a group of retired employees from the Kōnan Railway Company.

## Surrounding area

* downtown central Hirosaki
# Leek High School

Leek High School is a mixed upper school (termed 'high school') located in Leek, Staffordshire, England. As of 2021, the number of students at the school is 373, including the sixth form, but capacity is 665.
Previously a foundation school administered by Staffordshire County Council, the school converted to academy status in April 2016, joining The Talentum Learning Trust. The school continues to coordinate with Staffordshire County Council for admissions. The school is colocated with The Meadows School, a mixed special school.
The school operates a joint sixth form with Westwood College, the Leek Federation Sixth Form, with a shuttle bus operating between the two sites.

## History
### Grammar school

Leek High School originally opened in 1900 as a co-educational secondary school located within the Nicholson Institute. It expanded throughout the twenty years following until 1921 when the girls were transferred to Westwood Hall. In 1939, the boys were transferred to a new building in Westwood Road.

### Comprehensive

In 1965, the school was merged with the two secondary modern schools in Springfield Road, Mountside Boys' School and Milner Girls' School, to form a mixed comprehensive secondary school, with the Westwood Road building renamed as the Warrington Hall.
With the introduction of three-tier education in the late 1970s, the school moved all pupils to Springfield Road, extended the buildings with the addition of an eight laboratory science block and became a high school, with the Warrington hall becoming St Edwards Middle School.
The school achieved Specialist Technology College status in 2004.

## Notable former pupils
### Leek High School for Boys

* Air Chief Marshal Michael Knight, Commander from 1973-74 of RAF Laarbruch
# Hell Bound (1957 film)

Hell Bound is a 1957 American crime film directed by William J. Hole Jr. and written by Richard H. Landau. The film stars John Russell, June Blair, Stuart Whitman, Margo Woode and George E. Mather. The film was released in October 1957, by United Artists.

## Plot

A Los Angeles criminal plots the robbery of a ship carrying $2 million worth of surplus narcotics left over from World War II. His plan goes awry when his backer's girlfriend, drafted into a key role in the plan to keep an eye on the bigwig's up-front investment, falls for an ambulance attendant who is an unsuspecting pawn in the scheme.
The climax was filmed at Terminal Island, where hundreds of obsolete "Red Car" inter-urban electric trolleys were stacked awaiting scrapping.

## Cast

* John Russell as Jordan
* June Blair as Paula
* Stuart Whitman as Eddie Mason
* Margo Woode as Jan
* George E. Mather as Stanley Thomas
* Stanley Adams as Herbert Fay, Jr.
* Frank Fenton as Harry Quantro
* Dehl Berti as Daddy
# Coeloptychium

Coeloptychium is an extinct genus of lychniscosidan hexasterophoran sea sponge which has often been used as an index fossil. Its remains have been found in Cretaceous sediments in Germany, Belgium, France and the UK. Coeloptyhcium is best preserved in Campanian sediments in Germany. The type species, C. agaricoides, was named in 1826.

## Species

* Coeloptychium agaricoides Goldfuss, 1826
* Coeloptychium deciminum Roemer, 1841
* Coeloptychium incisum Roemer, 1841
* Coeloptychium princeps Roemer, 1861
* Coeloptychium rude Zittel, 1876
* Coeloptychium seebachi Zittel, 1876
* Coeloptychium subagaricoides Sinov, 1871
* Coeloptychium sulciferum Roemer, 1841
# Froggattimyia nicholsoni

Froggattimyia nicholsoni is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae. Although rare, it is frequently known among locals for its distinctive eyes.

## Distribution

Australia.
# Theodore Fry

Sir Theodore Fry, 1st Baronet (1 May 1836 – 5 February 1912) was an English businessman and Liberal Party politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1880 to 1895.

## Life

He was the son of Francis Fry, of Bristol, and his wife Matilda Penrose, daughter of Daniel Penrose and was educated at Bristol. Fry was active in business in the North East, as director of the Bearpark Coal and Coke Co; director of Shildon and Weardale Waterworks, and head of Fry Janson and Co, iron manufacturers of Darlington. He was mayor of Darlington 1877–1878.
At the 1880 general election Fry was elected member of parliament (MP) for Darlington, and held the seat until the 1895 general election. He was made a baronet, of Woodburn in the parish of Blackwell in the County of Durham, in 1894.
Fry died at the age of 75 at his residence, Beechhanger Court, Caterham.

## Family

Fry married Sophia Pease (1837–1897), a philanthropist and political activist and granddaughter of the railway pioneer Edward Pease. After her death, he married Florence Bates in 1902.
# Austrominius modestus

Austrominius modestus (syn. Elminius modestus) is a species of barnacle in the family Elminiidae, native to Australia, Tasmania and New Zealand, but now spread to Britain and the north west coasts of Europe. It reaches a maximum size of about 10 millimetres (3⁄8 in) in diameter.

## Description

A. modestus is a pearly grey, semi-translucent barnacle. It is composed of four distinct plates and leans a little to one side.

## Distribution and habitat

A. modestus originated in Australia and was first seen in British waters, in Chichester Harbour, during the Second World War. It was believed to have arrived on the hulls of ships, or possibly the larval stages travelled in bilge water. It has become very common in southern England and Wales and is spreading northwards, but the spread may be limited by the temperature of the sea. It is found on the upper middle shore and is tolerant of low salinity levels where fresh water enters the sea. It avoids exposed positions. It had reached the Scottish Borders by 1960 and Shetland by 1978. It is found on the Atlantic coasts of Europe from Gibraltar to Germany.

## Ecology

A. modestus is a suspension feeder. It has feathery appendages which beat rhythmically to draw plankton and other organic particles into the shell for consumption. Eggs are laid and develop into nauplius larvae which are released into the phytoplankton. These then develop into cyprid larvae which later settle and cement themselves onto a rocky substrate.
In the British Isles, A. modestus competes with Semibalanus balanoides, whereas in southern Europe it also competes with Chthamalus spp. It is particularly successful because it grows fast, tolerates reduced salinity, has a lower temperature tolerance than Chthamalus spp and a higher tolerance than Balanus spp. It is also a threat to native species because it reaches maturity in its first season and can produce several broods of larvae per year. It has an extended habitat as it grows both high up the shore and in the neritic zone.
# Richard Lawrence (politician)

Richard Hoyt Lawrence (July 5, 1942 – November 24, 2022) was an American Republican politician who represented the Caledonia 4 district in the Vermont House of Representatives from 2005 until 2019. He retired and was succeeded in the 2018 election by Patrick Seymour.

## Background

Lawrence was born in St. Johnsbury, Vermont,. He lived in Lyndonville, Vermont, and graduated from Lyndon Institute in 1960. He received his bachelor's degree in animal science from University of New Hampshire in 1962. He was involved with the dairy farming at his farm.

## Death

Lawrence died on November 24, 2022, at the age of 80.
# Patrick Seymour (politician)

Patrick Seymour is an American politician from Vermont who most recently served in the Vermont House of Representatives from Caledonia district 4 alongside Martha Feltus. He was first elected to the legislature in 2018, becoming the youngest member of the chamber, after previously running in 2016 as the Democratic nominee.
Seymour positions himself as a classically liberal Republican as was common in New England in the 19th and 20th centuries, similar to such Vermont figures as George Aiken, Winston L. Prouty, and Jim Jeffords. He aligns with policies of both libertarians such as Ron Paul and progressives such as Bernie Sanders. Seymour did not support Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump in the 2016 nor 2020 elections.
Seymour was first elected as a County Justice of the Peace from the town of Sutton in 2016. He also formerly served as a member of the Caledonia County Republican Committee, the Sutton volunteer fire department, and on the Sutton school board. Seymour is also a dairy farmer in the town of Sutton.
Seymour left the Democratic Party in 2016 and became Independent; later when running for the Vermont House in 2018, retiring Republican incumbent Richard Lawrence endorsed Seymour, who later ran in and won the Republican primary, and went on to run and win as a Republican candidate in the general election.
Seymour won re-election as both State Representative and County Justice in the 2020 Vermont elections.
Seymour resigned from the Vermont House of Representatives on February 24, 2022, citing work and family changes as his reason for resignation.
# Sorbent

A sorbent is an insoluble material that either absorbs or adsorbs liquids or gases. They are frequently used to remove pollutants and in the cleanup of chemical accidents and oil spills. Besides their uses in industry, sorbents are used in commercial products such as diapers and odor absorbents, and are researched for applications in environmental air analysis, particularly in the analysis of volatile organic compounds. The name sorbent is derived from sorption, which is itself a derivation from adsorption and absorption.

## Mechanism of action

Sorbents collect specific liquids or gases depending on the composition of the material being used in the sorbent. Some of the most common sorbents used to clean oil spills are made from materials that are both oleophilic and hydrophobic, have high surface area through structural designs that include pores and capillaries, and draw in liquid through capillary action. Sorbents may be used to collect undesirable ions and act like a reusable ion-exchange resin, composed of charged layers of material that can be heated or otherwise treated to remove pollutants. In this and similar cases, pollutant particles are attracted to the sorbent through electrostatic forces. Some sorbents chemically bind to particles through chemical adsorption, or chemisorption; this process is often more difficult to reverse.

## Examples

Sorbents come in various forms and materials, including:
* Activated carbon, the most widely used sorbent, which has been known and manufactured since the 19th century,
* Molecular sieves, commonly made from zeolite,
* Sponges, which can absorb many times their own weight in liquid,
* Polypropylene fiber mats, which can be employed to absorb oil,
* Cellulose fiber products used for oil or chemical sorption,
* The granular gel material in diapers, capable of absorbing multiple times its original weight in urine,
* Incontinence pads, which may also incorporate nonwoven fabric as a sorbent, and
* Desiccants, which attract water, thereby drying (desiccating) surrounding materials.
# Muhammad Sadiq (boxer)

Muhammad Sadiq (born 1 September 1934) is a Pakistani boxer. He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Rebellion Is Over

Rebellion Is Over is a split EP by Genesis Breyer P-Orridge, Black Rain and Cold Cave, released on October 15, 2015, by Dais Records.

## Personnel

Adapted from the Rebellion Is Over liner notes.
Musicians
* Stuart Argabright (as Black Rain) – instruments (A2)
* Wesley Eisold (as Cold Cave) – instruments (B)
* Genesis Breyer P-Orridge – instruments (A1)

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 2015 | Dais | LP | DAIS 080 |
| United States | 2015 | Heartworm Press | CS | #64 |