OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Brogden (jeweller)

John Brogden (2 November 1819 – 16 October 1884) was a Victorian-era manufacturing jeweller.
Brogden was born in Islington, the son of Thomas and Ann Brogden. In 1834, he was apprenticed for seven years to a London firm of watch and clockmakers, under master James William Garland, with a workshop in Bridgewater Square. From 1842 to 1864, he was a partner in the firm of Watherston and Brogden (est. 1798), goldsmiths of 16 Henrietta Street, Covent Garden. In 1864 Brogden took over the business and operated under his own name until 1880. Between 1881 and 1885 he worked as an 'art goldsmith' at the Grand Hotel Buildings in Charing Cross.
Brogden was known for his jewelry in revivalist styles, including ancient Egyptian, Greek, and Renaissance designs. His work often featured intricate granulation and filigree techniques, enamel detailing, and gemstone accents. He employed several designers, but one of particular note was Charlotte Newman, who joined the firm in the mid-1860s.
Besides exhibiting jewellery at the 1851 Great Exhibition, Brogden won awards at various exhibitions in Paris and London from the 1850s to the 1870s. His designs were inspired by archaeological and Renaissance objects and he enjoyed royal patronage.
One of Brogden's notable works is a gold archaeological-style bracelet, created circa 1880, which is now part of the Victoria and Albert Museum's collection.
* Gold cruciform pendant with a cameo of Christ's head wearing a crown of thorns, circa 1880, Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery
* Phaethon cameo pendant set in a gold mount, circa 1880, Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery
* Holbeinesque pendant, circa 1870
* Reverse, with side initials "JB"
# Over Haddon

Over Haddon is a small village and civil parish in Derbyshire, England. The population of the civil parish (including Nether Haddon) at the 2011 Census was 255. It is near the small town of Bakewell, south of the B5055 road.
Over Haddon overlooks Lathkill Dale and the River Lathkill, which may be crossed by a clapper bridge on a footpath running south from the village. The bridge may be medieval. The village has two churches, a public house, and a car park. Around the year 1667 Over Haddon was home to Martha Taylor, one of the earliest documented examples of a fasting girl, who claimed to be able to survive for months without food.
The name "Haddon" means "Heath Hill", the "Over" referring to being above "Nether Haddon" (Haddon Hall).
The site of a deserted medieval village, Conksbury, is on the south bank of the River Lathkill, between Over Haddon and Youlgreave, the village was abandoned during the Black Death.
Over Haddon is the birthplace of Maurice Oldfield, a former head of MI6 and reputedly the inspiration for both John le Carré's George Smiley and 'M' in the James Bond books. He died in 1981 and is buried in the village.
# Harry Michaels

Harry Michaels is an Australian entrepreneur, active in the soccer and television industries as an actor, director and producer. He is of Greek Cypriot descent.

## Career
### Television career

Harry Michaels became popular in the late 1970s through his role as Giovanni Lenzi, an Italian deli assistant, in the television series Number 96. He had previously appeared in that series in a guest role. Michaels worked on the English-language ethnic television, as the host of Greek Affair and The Greek Variety Show which were broadcast on Network 10 in the 1980s.

### Acting and Hosting Credits

* Odyssey: A Journey (TV movie (1974)
* Number 96 as Giovanni Lenzi
* Cop Shop as Father Andropolous
* Cathy's Child (1979 film) as taxi driver
* Special Squad as Lou Spiera
* The Tourist (TV movie) Anwan

### Producer Credits

* Aerobics Oz Style television series and exercise videos.

### Director Credits

* 2006 – Australia v Greece,
* 2005 – Australia v Iraq, Australia v Solomon Islands, Australia v Indonesia,
* 2002 – UEFA Cup in Greece: Aek v Inter Milan,
* 1998 – Australia v Iran (Logie Award winning), Australia v Uruguay 2006 World Cup Qualifier
* 1993 – World Youth Championships (directed & produced)
* 1986–1996 – Australian National Soccer League
* 2010–2011 – Sky News "The Nation" and "Australian Agenda"

### Honours

Harry Michaels, was honoured with the Order of Australia (OAM) in 2004, with the citation "For service to multicultural media and soccer".
# Mario Feleppa

Mario Severino Feleppa is a former Australian politician. He was a Labor member of the South Australian Legislative Council from 1982 to his resignation in 1995.
He was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia in June 1980.
# Zinsmeyer Academy

Zinsmeyer Academy was a private school in Long Beach, California. The school was owned by the non-profit organization Childnet.
# Ludwig Grass

Josef Johann Ludwig (24 August 1789 – 29 November 1860), more commonly known as Ludwig Grass, was a Liechtensteiner physician and politician.

## Early life

Grass was born on 24 August 1789 in Vaduz as the son of doctor Christoph Grass and his mother Maria Josepha Zech as one of two children. He attended high school in Feldkirch and from 1807 to 1813 he studied medicine in the University of Vienna and Landshut, where he received a doctorate in 1813. In 1811, he became member of Corps Bavaria in Munich.

## Medical career and patronage

In Vienna, Grass met Peter Kaiser, with whom he remained friends with his whole life. In December 1813, he started working as a physician in Vaduz. Besides Gebhard Schädler, he was the only academically trained doctor in Liechtenstein at the time and he often treated many of his sick patients free of charge. From 1820 to 1829, he was a member of the Graubünden Medical Association.
Grass was a prominent proponent of the expansion of education in Liechtenstein and donated a considerable amount of his wealth towards this goal. He supported the opening of the first girls school in Vaduz in 1845 and, in 1852, he donated two houses and the surroundings to be used as teacher's apartments. As a result of this, a new primary school was built, which was also intended to provide space for a new high school to be built. In 1857, he donated 20,000 Guilders (approximately 450,000 Swiss francs today) in order to fund the building of a state high school in Vaduz, which was opened in 1858.

## Political career

When his childhood friend Michael Menzinger became a state administrator in 1833, Grass became politically active in Liechtenstein. He supported the liberal ideas against the absolute monarchy of Aloys II and the movement by Peter Kaiser, which led to the 1848 Liechtenstein revolution. On 22 March 1848, the people's committee appointed a three-person committee to lead the Liechtenstein revolutionary movement, which included Kaiser, Grass, and Karl Schädler. Together, they managed to prevent the revolution from escalating and resorting to violence.
Grass was elected as a member of the constitutional council on 27 July 1848, tasked with creating the draft for a new Liechtenstein constitution. On 20 May 1849, he was elected to the district administrator, where he was a member of the five-person committee intended forward suggestions for the issues to be dealt with by the district administrator, Karl Schädler.
Grass died on 29 November 1860 in Vaduz, aged 71. Several commemorative plaques at the cemetery of Vaduz praise his character and his commitment to give medical healing and to spread knowledge through education.
# Stig Gustafsson

Stig Gustafsson (5 May 1930 – 2016) was a Swedish footballer who played as a defender. He made 112 Allsvenskan appearances for Djurgårdens IF. Gustafsson died in 2016.

## Honours

Djurgårdens IF
* Allsvenskan: 1959
# Ryan Gonzalez

Ryan Gonzalez (born December 25, 1994) is an American politician who was elected a member of the Colorado House of Representatives for the 50th district in 2024. A member of the Republican Party, he defeated incumbent Democratic candidate Mary Young. He previously ran in the 2022 election and was defeated by Young.
# Jack Ford

Jack Ford may refer to:

## Characters

* Jack Ford, a character in When the Boat Comes In, portrayed by James Bolam
* Jack Ford, a character in the video game Madden NFL 18 and Madden NFL 20

## People

* Jack Ford (American politician) (1947–2015), mayor of Toledo, Ohio
* Jack Ford (Falkland Islands politician), member of the Falkland Islands Legislative Assembly
* John Gardner Ford (born 1951), American business executive, nicknamed "Jack"; son of American president Gerald R. Ford
* Jack Ford (journalist), American television personality
* Jack Ford (rugby union) (1906–1985), rugby union player who represented Australia
* John Ford (1894–1973), American film director sometimes called "Jack Ford"
# 2020 Sunshine Ladies Tour

The 2020 Sunshine Ladies Tour was the 7th season of the Sunshine Ladies Tour, a series of professional golf tournaments for women based in South Africa.

## Schedule

The season consisted of 9 events, all held in South Africa, played as a block between January and March, with one event in October. Seven events counted towards the Investec Order of Merit, the Canon Serengeti Par-3 Challenge was a new event on the schedule.
| Date | Tournament | Venue | Winner | Purse (ZAR) | Notes |
| Jan 29 | Cape Town Ladies Open | King David Mowbray Golf Club | Lee-Anne Pace | 200,000 | |
| Feb 4 | SuperSport Ladies Challenge | Gary Player Country Club | Leján Lewthwaite | 400,000 | |
| Feb 14 | Dimension Data Ladies Pro-Am | George Golf Club (R1 & R2) Fancourt - Outeniqua (R3) | Leján Lewthwaite S Nicollet & N Taylor | 700,000 100,000 | |
| Feb 19 | South African Women's Masters | San Lameer Country Club | Jane Turner | 250,000 | |
| Feb 22 | Canon Serengeti Par-3 Challenge | Serengeti Par-3 Course | Nicole Garcia | 150,000 | Limited field event; unofficial money |
| Feb 26 | Joburg Ladies Open | Soweto Country Club | Monique Smit | 500,000 | |
| Mar 4 | Jabra Ladies Classic | Glendower Golf Club | Ashleigh Buhai | 600,000 | |
| Mar 12 | Investec South African Women's Open | Westlake Golf Club | Alice Hewson | €200,000 | Co-sanctioned with the LET |
| Oct 28 | Investec Royal Swazi (Ladies) | Gary Player Country Club | Casandra Hall | 200,000 | Limited field event; unofficial money |
* ↑ Field of 24.
* ↑ Field of 6 compete alongside the men in this Sunshine Tour event for a separate purse.

## Order of Merit

This shows the leaders in the final Order of Merit.
| Rank | Player | Points |
| 1 | Monique Smit | 2,207 |
| 2 | Stacy Bregman | 1,965 |
| 3 | Leján Lewthwaite | 1,761 |
| 4 | Jane Turner | 1,392 |
| 5 | Nobuhle Dlamini | 1,168 |
Source:
# Pierrefonds FC

Association de Soccer de Pierrefonds is a Canadian soccer club based in Pierrefonds, Quebec that plays in women's division of Ligue1 Québec. Their L1QC team operates under the name Pierrefonds FC.

## History

Established as a youth soccer club, the club had an established program for many years, including a senior team in the Ligue de Soccer Elite Quebec, Quebec's top amateur division.
The club announced that they would enter a team in the women's division of the semi-professional Première Ligue de soccer du Québec. They had originally planned to enter the team into the league a couple of years earlier, however, floods had damaged their fields, requiring them to delay their entry. However, the COVID-19 pandemic interrupted the 2020 season and upon the league's re-start, the club decided to not participate in 2020.
The club has a working arrangement with top-tier Spanish club Valencia CF. In 2020, Pierrefonds received their national license recognition from the Canadian Soccer Association. In 2020, the club decided to merge with Club de Soccer Dollard to form Force FC, although the PLSQ club is still expected to be under the name Pierrefonds.
In their first season in 2021, they began the year winning their first five games, ultimately finishing fourth in the division.

## Seasons

Women
| Season | League | Teams | Record | Rank | Playoffs | League Cup |
| 2021 | Première Ligue de soccer du Québec | 10 | 6–1–2 | 4th | – | Semi-finals |
| 2022 | Première Ligue de soccer du Québec | 12 | 4–2–5 | 6th | – | did not qualify |
| 2023 | Ligue1 Québec | 12 | 6–3–2 | 4th | – | Quarter-finals |
| 2024 | Ligue1 Québec | 12 | 7–2–7 | 5th, Group A (8th overall) | did not qualify | – |
# Vilma Mesa

Vilma María Mesa Narváez (born 1963) is a Colombian-American mathematics educator whose research topics have included secondary-school curriculum development, college-level calculus instruction, mathematics in community colleges, international perspectives in mathematics education, and inquiry-based learning. She is a professor of education and mathematics at the University of Michigan, where she is affiliated with the Center for the Study of Higher and Post-secondary Education.

## Education and career

Mesa earned her bachelor's degrees in computer science and mathematics at the University of Los Andes (Colombia) in 1986 and 1987, respectively, and became a computer programmer for the Colombian government and in the private sector. From 1988 to 1995 she worked as a researcher at the University of Los Andes, working in mathematics education and authoring textbooks on mathematics and statistics for applications including engineering and social sciences.
In 1996, she began graduate study in mathematics education at the University of Georgia, where she earned her master's degree in 1996 and completed her Ph.D. in 2000. Her dissertation, Conceptions of Function Promoted by Seventh- and Eighth-Grade Textbooks from Eighteen Countries, was jointly advised by Jeremy Kilpatrick and Edward Arthur Azoff.
After postdoctoral research at the University of Michigan, she stayed on at the University of Michigan as a coordinator for the master's program in curriculum development and as an instructional consultant until she was hired in 2005 as an assistant professor of mathematics education in the School of Education. She was tenured in 2014 and added a joint appointment in the university's mathematics department in 2015.
In 2016, she visited the University of Santiago, Chile as a Fulbright Scholar.
Mesa was Associate Editor for the Journal for Research in Mathematics Education from 2000-2004 and is associate editor for Educational Studies in Mathematics.

## Recognition

Mesa is the 2022 winner of the Louise Hay Award for Contributions to Mathematics Education, where she was recognised "for her distinguished contributions to mathematics education research at the collegiate level, for her teaching and mentorship, and as an advocate for access to mathematics for women and members of underprivileged populations."
In 2022, Mesa was awarded the University of Michigan's Outstanding Undergraduate Research Opportunity Mentor Award.
Messa is a 2024 recipient of the American Mathematical Association of Two-Year College's (AMATYC) Mathematics Leadership Excellence Award. The award is intended for educators who have made outstanding contributions through leadership in mathematics or mathematics education in the first two years of college.
# Abram Blass

Moshe Aba Blass (born 1896, Łomża, Poland - 1971, Tel-Aviv, Israel) was a Polish-Israeli chess master.
Born in Łomża (then Russian Empire), he moved to the US, staying from 1911 to 1924. After returning to Poland, he lived in Warsaw. In 1924/25, Blass tied for 3rd-5th in Warsaw (Stanisław Kohn won). In 1926, he tied for 1st with Paulin Frydman in Warsaw. In 1926, he tied for 8-9th with Mieczysław Chwojnik at the 1st Polish Chess Championship in Warsaw. The event was won by Dawid Przepiórka. In 1926/27, he took 5th in Warsaw (Kohn and Leon Kremer won). In 1927, he took 8th at the 2nd POL-ch in Łódź. The event was won by Akiba Rubinstein. In 1928, he won, ahead of Frydman and Kazimierz Makarczyk, in Warsaw.
Blass played for Poland on the reserve board (+4 –3 =5) in the 2nd Chess Olympiad at The Hague 1928. He won team bronze medal there. He, along with other members of the Warsaw team (Rafał Feinmesser, Frydman, Stanisław Kohn, Leon Kremer, Karol Piltz and Henryk Pogorieły), won the gold medal in the 1st Polish Team Championship at Królewska Huta (Königshütte) 1929; took 2nd, behind Kremer, at Warsaw 1929 and took 8th at Warsaw 1930 (P. Frydman won).
In 1931, he immigrated to Mandatory Palestine where he won the chess competition at the 2nd Maccabiah Games and the Palestine Championship). The next year, he took 2nd in the Tel Aviv City-ch and tied for 2nd-3rd, behind Moshe Czerniak, in Tel Aviv (Palestine-ch). He is buried in Bat Yam Cemetery.
# Fibulia

Fibulia is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Dendoricellidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern South Hemisphere.

## Species

The following species are recognised:
* Fibulia anchorata (Carter, 1881)
* Fibulia carnosa Carter, 1886
* Fibulia conulissima (Whitelegge, 1906)
* Fibulia cribriporosa (Burton, 1929)
* Fibulia hispidosa (Whitelegge, 1906)
* Fibulia intermedia (Dendy, 1896)
* Fibulia maeandrina (Kirkpatrick, 1907)
* Fibulia myxillioides (Burton, 1932)
* Fibulia novaezealandiae (Brøndsted, 1924)
* Fibulia ramosa (Ridley & Dendy, 1886), Columnar sponge
# Mark Patrick (MP)

Colin Mark Patrick (21 October 1893 – 7 January 1942) was a British Conservative Party politician.
He was elected at the 1931 general election as Member of Parliament (MP) for the Tavistock division of Devon, and held the seat until his death in 1942, aged 48.
# Aquilegia colchica

Aquilegia colchica is a perennial flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, endemic to the Caucasus mountains in Georgia. The plant blooms in spring with blue and white flowers. It is considered an endangered species in Georgia.

## Description

Aquilegia colchica is a perennial herb growing to 30–50 cm (12–20 in) tall, with sticky stems covered by characteristic silvery, downy hairs. The basal leaves are biternate and covered with dense, light grey downy hairs, with leaflets of a rounded wedge shape. The flowers are solitary and two-coloured, blue and white, with sepals of a rounded lanceolate shape. The petals are egg-shaped and blue or light blue, with a blue, strongly twisted, and downy nectar spur.

## Taxonomy

The species was formally described by the Georgian botanist Liubov Kemularia-Nathadze in 1934 from specimens collected in the gorge of the river Qvirila. It can produce fertile hybrid offspring with another endemic Aquilegia species of the western Caucasus, Aquilegia gegica.

### Etymology

The specific epithet colchica is taken from the classical placename Colchis, in the area to which the species is native. The genus name Aquilegia may come from the Latin word for "eagle", aquila, in reference to the pedals' resemblance to eagle talons.

## Distribution and habitat

Aquilegia colchica is endemic to Georgia, growing in rocky areas in the western Caucasus mountains. Known populations include those in the gorges of the river Qvirila and its tributary, the Jruchula River.

## Conservation

As of December 2024, the species has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List. It is nationally classed as an endangered species in Georgia.

## Ecology

Aquilegia colchica flowers in spring.
# Sebastian Iwasaki

Sebastian Iwasaki (born 20 February 1991, in Warsaw) is a Polish former competitive figure skater. He is the 2010 Polish bronze medalist and 2009 junior national champion. He competed at two World Junior Championships, qualifying for the final segment at the 2010 competition in The Hague. He finished 18th overall in the Netherlands.
Iwasaki was coached by Adam Zalegowski as a child, Sarkis Tewanian in the 2006–07 season, Zbigniew Turkowski in 2007–09, and Alexey Fedoseev in 2010–11.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2010–11 | Quidam (from Cirque du Soleil) | Music by Sergei Rachmaninov |
| 2008–09 | The Last Emperor by Ryuichi Sakamoto | Nocturne in E flat Major by Frederic Chopin |
| 2007–08 | Horvirap (Armenian Rhapsody) by A. Gevorkian | Nocturne in E flat Major by Frédéric Chopin |
| 2006–07 | Horvirap by A. Gevorkian | Overture (Dance of the Four Muses) from Phantom of the Opera on Ice by Robert Danova |

## Competitive highlights

JGP: ISU Junior Grand Prix
International :
| Event | 05–06 | 06–07 | 07–08 | 08–09 | 09–10 | 10–11 | 11–12 |
| Nebelhorn | | | | | | 18th | |
| NRW Trophy | | | | | | 21st | |
| International: Junior ||||||||
| Junior Worlds | | | | 26th | 18th | | |
| JGP Bulgaria | | | 18th | | | | |
| JGP Croatia | | | 21st | | | | |
| JGP Estonia | 17th | | | | | | |
| JGP Germany | | | | | 13th | | |
| JGP Hungary | | 19th | | | | | |
| JGP Italy | | | | 9th | | | |
| JGP Mexico | | 11th | | | | | |
| JGP Poland | 21st | | | | 12th | | |
| JGP Spain | | | | 8th | | | |
| Warsaw Cup | 6th J. | | 2nd J. | | 4th J. | | |
| Cup of Nice | | | 7th J. | | | | |
| Copenhagen | | | | | | | |
| National ||||||||
| Polish Champ. | | | 6th | | 3rd | 5th | 2nd |
| Polish Junior | 3rd | 4th | 2nd | 1st | 1st | | |
| J. = Junior ||||||||
# San Giorgio Piacentino

San Giorgio Piacentino (Piacentino: San Zorz, IPA: or) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Piacenza in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 140 kilometres (87 mi) northwest of Bologna and about 11 kilometres (7 mi) south of Piacenza.
San Giorgio Piacentino borders the following municipalities: Carpaneto Piacentino, Gropparello, Podenzano, Ponte dell'Olio, Pontenure, Vigolzone.
# Borgonovo Val Tidone

Borgonovo Val Tidone (Piacentino: Burgnöv, IPA: or) is a comune (municipality) in the province of Piacenza in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 160 kilometres (99 mi) northwest of Bologna and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of Piacenza.
Borgonovo Val Tidone borders the following municipalities: Agazzano, Alta Val Tidone, Castel San Giovanni, Gragnano Trebbiense, Pianello Val Tidone, Rottofreno, Sarmato, and Ziano Piacentino.
The frazione of Bilegno was the birthplace of the luthier Giovanni Battista Guadagnini. The town was founded in 1196 by the commune of Piacenza as a fortified outpost with a rectangular plan. This rocca is now the town hall.

## Notable people

* Francesco Alberoni (1929–2023), sociologist and journalist
* Ettore Boiardi (born 1897), chef, creator of the Chef Boyardee brand
* Matteo Corradini (born 1975), writer
* Flaviano Labò (1927–1991), operatic tenor
* Fabio Paratici (born July 13, 1972), managing director of football, Tottenham Hotspur FC

## International relations
### Twin towns — sister cities

Borgonovo Val Tidone is twinned with:
* Dunellen, New Jersey, United States
* Fontenay Sous Bois, France