OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Dixon (state representative)

William Dixon (October 27, 1808 – October 9, 1887) was an English American immigrant, farmer, and Republican politician. He served two terms in the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Richland County.

## Biography

Dixon was born on October 27, 1808, in Beverley, England. He married Philia Carswell in 1830. He immigrated to Oneida County, New York, in 1834. He later owned a farm in Exeter, New York, before renting one in Buena Vista, Richland County, Wisconsin, and eventually owning another in Ithaca, Wisconsin, in 1855. He died on October 9, 1887, and was buried in Bear Valley Cemetery in Bear Valley, Wisconsin.

## Political career

Dixon was a member of the Assembly during the 1859 and 1872 sessions. Other positions he held include Chairman of the Town Board (similar to city council) of Ithaca. He was a Republican.
# Texas A&M University School of Dentistry

The Texas A&M University College of Dentistry, located in Dallas, Texas, is the dental school of Texas A&M University and is a component of Texas A&M Health. It has had several name changes since its founding in 1905, as the State Dental College.
The school provides the Doctor of Dental Surgery (D.D.S.), Master of Science (M.S.) and Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in Dental Hygiene degrees, and graduate training in 10 dental specialties.

## History

The Texas A&M College of Dentistry started in 1905 years as the State Dental College, a privately operated three-year school which had four graduates in its first class.
In 1918, the school's operations were taken over by Baylor University and the school was renamed Baylor University School of Dentistry.
The State of Texas took over operations in 1971, creating a non-profit corporation and renaming the school to Baylor College of Dentistry. In 1996, the College of Dentistry was placed under the auspices of the Texas A&M Health Science Center. In 1997, through its Center for TeleHealth, the Texas A&M Baylor College of Dentistry became the nation's first dental school to successfully demonstrate the use of telecommunications technology for dental medicine through a long-distance patient consultation between dentists at the BCD campus and 175 dental professionals convened in Orlando, Florida. On June 1, 2016 Texas A&M announced that as of August 1, 2016, the dental school would be officially renamed "Texas A&M College of Dentistry." On August 31, 2022, it was announced that as of September 1st, 2022, the name of the institution would be changed to the Texas A&M University School of Dentistry.

## Academics

The Texas A&M School of Dentistry offers a four-year program leading to a doctor of dental surgery degree; a bachelor's degree in dental hygiene; several master's degree programs and a Ph.D. program in biomedical sciences; and post-doctoral degrees in the dental specialties.
Almost two-thirds of all the dentists in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex received their education at the School of Dentistry, and more than one-third of all dentists in Texas are graduates of the school; more than 9000 dentists and hygienists have graduated from the school.

## Community Clinics
### Dr. M.C. Cooper Dental Clinic

The Texas A&M College of Dentistry, with support from two anonymous donors and the Delta Dental Foundation, opened the Dr. M.C. Cooper Dental Clinic in April 2021. The clinic is named in honor of Marcellus Clayton Cooper, the first African-American dentist in Texas.
The clinic will be staffed by Texas A&M College of Dentistry employees and will focus on comprehensive dental care for patients of all ages. Services will include preventive care, treatment and oral health education. Dental students, along with dental hygiene and graduate students, will also provide care under the supervision of licensed dental faculty.
# Emerson Alcântara

Emerson Ricardo Alcântara (born 27 August 1970 in Cândido Mota) is a Brazilian football manager and a former defender and defensive midfielder for C.F. Os Belenenses. He is the former manager of North East Stars of Trinidad and Tobago, and he was most recently the manager of Vanuatu.

## Playing career

Emerson Alcântara started his career in 1991 with Esporte Clube Paraguaçuense in São Paulo before moving the year after to play for Brazilian second division side Criciúma Esporte Clube, who had the previous year won the Copa Do Brasil.
He then ended his playing career with one of Portugal’s oldest club C.F. Os Belenenses in 1996.

## Coaching career

Emerson Alcântara began his coaching career in 2005 with a small club, Ipanema Atlético Clube, which is based in the Alagoas state before moving to XV de Piracicaba, a club playing in the São Paulo state championship. In 2009, they finished fourth in the regional league.
Prior to his arrival to take up the coaching position in Timor Leste, Emerson Alcântara had coached North East Stars in Trinidad and Tobago.
Emerson Alcântara joined Lonestar Kashmir as a manager in 2018. He was then the caretaker manager of the Vanuatu national team between 2023 and 2024.
# 2016 European Senior Tour

The 2016 European Senior Tour was the 25th season of the European Senior Tour, the main professional golf tour in Europe for men aged 50 and over.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 2016 season.
| Date | Tournament | Host country | Purse (€) | Winner | Notes |
| 29 May | Senior PGA Championship | United States | US$2,750,000 | Rocco Mediate (n/a) | Senior major championship |
| 5 Jun | SSE Enterprise Wales Senior Open | Wales | £250,000 | Zhang Lianwei (1) | |
| 11 Jun | Acorn Jersey Open | Jersey | £200,000 | Gordon Manson (2) | |
| 3 Jul | Swiss Seniors Open | Switzerland | 300,000 | Tim Thelen (5) | |
| 10 Jul | WINSTONgolf Senior Open | Germany | 350,000 | Andrew Oldcorn (2) | |
| 24 Jul | The Senior Open Championship | Scotland | £1,350,000 | Paul Broadhurst (2) | Senior major championship |
| 14 Aug | U.S. Senior Open | United States | US$3,750,000 | Gene Sauers (n/a) | Senior major championship |
| 21 Aug | Prostate Cancer UK Scottish Senior Open | Scotland | £250,000 | Paul Eales (1) | |
| 28 Aug | Willow Senior Golf Classic | England | £350,000 | Gary Marks (1) | New tournament |
| 4 Sep | Travis Perkins Masters | England | £340,000 | André Bossert (1) | |
| 11 Sep | Paris Legends Championship | France | 350,000 | Magnus Persson Atlevi (1) | New tournament |
| 23 Oct | Senior Italian Open | Italy | 350,000 | Stephen Dodd (1) | |
| 11 Dec | MCB Tour Championship | Mauritius | 450,000 | Barry Lane (5) | Tour Championship |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in Euros.
| Position | Player | Prize money (€) |
| 1 | Paul Broadhurst | 399,285 |
| 2 | Magnus Persson Atlevi | 211,557 |
| 3 | André Bossert | 144,866 |
| 4 | Peter Fowler | 138,945 |
| 5 | Barry Lane | 128,760 |

## Awards

| Award | Winner | Ref. |
| Rookie of the Year | Magnus Persson Atlevi | |
# Bolick Historic District

Bolick Historic District, also known as Bolick Buggy Shop and Bolick Family Houses, is a national historic district located at Conover, Catawba County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 9 contributing building and 1 contributing structure. The district includes the remaining buildings of the Jerome Bolick & Sons Company buggy works and four houses with accompanying outbuildings which were erected by members of the Bolick family. The houses include examples of Colonial Revival and Bungalow / American Craftsman architecture.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Closys College

Closys College (Ge'ez: ክሎሲስ ኮሌጅ) is an educational institution located in the city of Mekelle, situated in the northern Tigray Region of Ethiopia. It is 783 kilometers away from Addis Ababa, the capital, to the north.
# Yuriy Gladyr

Yuriy Gladyr (Ukrainian: Юрій Гладир; born 8 July 1984) is a Ukrainian professional volleyball player with Polish citizenship (since 14 January 2013), who plays as a middle blocker for Aluron CMC Warta Zawiercie. Gladyr is a former member of the Ukraine national team.

## Career
### Club

Gladyr spent the 2008–09 PlusLiga season, playing in AZS Politechnika Warszawska. In 2009, he moved to ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle. In the 2010–11 PlusLiga season he achieved his first silver medal of the Polish Championship. On 12 March 2011 ZAKSA, including Gladyr, achieved a silver medal of the CEV Cup. In the 2011–12 PlusLiga season he gained a bronze medal after winning matches with Jastrzębski Węgiel. On 27 January 2013 he won the Polish Cup. In the 2012–13 PlusLiga season, Gladyr achieved his second silver medal of the Polish Championship, in the final his team lost to Asseco Resovia. On 16 March 2014 he won the Polish Cup with ZAKSA. In 2015 he extended his contract with the club. In 2016 he left ZAKSA and joined PGE Skra Bełchatów.

## Honours
### Club

* CEV Champions League
** 2022–23 – with Jastrzębski Węgiel
** 2023–24 – with Jastrzębski Węgiel
* CEV Cup
** 2010–11 – with ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle
* Domestic
** 2005–06 Ukrainian Championship, with Azot Cherkassy
** 2007–08 Ukrainian Championship, with Lokomotiv Kyiv
** 2012–13 Polish Cup, with ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle
** 2013–14 Polish Cup, with ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle
** 2015–16 Polish Championship, with ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle
** 2017–18 Turkish Supercup, with Fenerbahçe
** 2020–21 Polish Championship, with Jastrzębski Węgiel
** 2021–22 Polish SuperCup, with Jastrzębski Węgiel
** 2022–23 Polish SuperCup, with Jastrzębski Węgiel
** 2022–23 Polish Championship, with Jastrzębski Węgiel
** 2023–24 Polish Championship, with Jastrzębski Węgiel
** 2024–25 Polish SuperCup, with Aluron CMC Warta Zawiercie

### Individual awards

* 2011: Polish Cup – Best blocker
* 2022: Polish SuperCup – Most valuable player

### Statistics

* 2020–21 PlusLiga – Best server (59 aces)
# Kromdraai fossil site

Kromdraai (Afrikaans for "crooked turn") is a fossil-bearing breccia-filled cave located about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) east of the well-known South African hominid-bearing site of Sterkfontein and about 45 kilometres (28 mi) northwest of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is situated within the Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site and is itself a South African National Heritage Site.

## History of investigations

In 1938, the site was brought to the attention of Robert Broom by a local schoolboy named Gert Terrblanche who had discovered several hominin teeth. The teeth formed part of a skull that would become the holotype of Paranthropus robustus. Broom began excavations at the site that would continue until approximately 1947 and would result in the discovery of numerous hominin remains. Two deposits were noted and named at the site — Kromdraai A (KA) and Kromdraai B (KB) — the latter being the site where the hominin remains were recovered.
In 1955 C.K. Brain recommenced work at Kromdraai B and discovered numerous additional hominin remains as well as abundant non-hominin fauna.
In the 1980s Elizabeth Vrba briefly conducted excavations at Kromdraai B in order to recover additional samples for her work on South African bovids.
In 1993 excavations were re-opened by Francis Thackeray of the Transvaal Museum and Lee Berger of the University of the Witwatersrand and are currently ongoing. Thackeray and Berger were later joined by teams from Harvard University and other collaborators. Important results of this work have been the recovery of additional hominin fossils as well as the obtaining of more accurate dates for the site.

## Recovered fossils

Besides the holotype specimen of P. robustus, at the time of the writing of this article 29 hominin specimens had been recovered from Kromdraai B. Many thousands of animal fossils have also been recovered from both Kromdraai A and B. By 2014, the Kromdraai B fossil assemblages totaled 6,067 specimens.

### Age of the deposits

Kromdraai B is dated to between approximately 2.0 - 1.6 Ma with the majority if not all the Paranthropus robustus fossils dating to between 1.8 and 1.6 Ma.

## Geology

Kromdraai is a roofless dolomite cave on the southern side of Blaauwbank stream. Kromdraai is contained within the Cradle of Humankind and is approximately 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) east of the Sterkfontein fossil site. It consists of two fossil-bearing localities, Kromdraai A (KA) and Kromdraai B (KB). KA is located 30 metres (98 ft) to the south of KB. KB is the main fossil deposit at the Kromdraai site. The boundaries of both localities are lined by dolomite.
# Ōtani (surname)

Ōtani (大谷), also romanized as Otani, Ootani or Ohtani, is a Japanese surname meaning "large valley". Notable people with the surname include:
* Shohei Ohtani (大谷 翔平, born 1994), Japanese baseball player
** Decoy Ohtani, his dog
* Masutaro Otani (大谷 増太郎,1896–1977), Japanese judo master
** Robin Otani (大谷 ロビン, born 1944), British/Japanese judo teacher, son of Masutaro Otani
** Tomio Otani (大谷 富雄, 1939–1991), British/Japanese kendo master and swordsman, son of Masutaro Otani
* Hayato Otani (大谷 駿斗, born 1997), Japanese footballer
* Momoko Ohtani (大谷 桃子, born 1995), Japanese wheelchair tennis player
* Ikue Ōtani (大谷 育江, born 1965), Japanese voice actress
* Otani Kikuzo (大谷 喜久蔵, 1856–1923), Japanese general
* Kow Otani (大谷 幸, born 1957), Japanese composer
* Ōtani Kōzui (大谷 光瑞, 1876–1948), Japanese Buddhist monk and explorer
* Miho Otani (大谷 三穂, born 1971), Japanese military officer
* Sachiko Otani (大谷 佐知子, born 1965), Japanese volleyball player
* Sachio Otani (大谷 幸夫, 1924-2013), Japanese architect
* Shinjiro Otani (大谷 晋二郎, born 1972), Japanese professional wrestler
* Tomoya Ohtani (大谷 智哉, born 1974), Japanese composer
* Ōtani Yoshitsugu (大谷 吉継, 1558–1600), Japanese samurai and daimyō
# Rizia

Rizia (Greek: Ρίζια) is a village in the municipal unit of Vyssa in the northern part of the Evros regional unit in Greece. It is situated on the right bank of the river Ardas. The nearest large village is Kastanies to its northeast, on the Turkish border.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 2124 |
| 1991 | 1894 |
| 2001 | 1432 |
| 2011 | 1103 |
| 2021 | 987 |

## History

Its name during the Ottoman rule was Dujaros (Дуджарос - Dudzharos in Bulgarian). After a brief period of Bulgarian rule between 1913 and 1919, it became part of Greece. As a result, its Bulgarian and Turkish population was exchanged with Greek refugees, mainly from today's Turkey.

## Notable People

* Giorgos Batatoudis: entrepreneur, PAOK's former owner
* Dimitris Nalitzis, International football player
# Ootheca

An ootheca /oʊ.əˈθiːkə/ (pl.: oothecae /oʊ.əˈθiːsiː/) is a type of egg capsule made by any member of a variety of species including mollusks (such as Turbinella laevigata), mantises, and cockroaches.

## Etymology

The word is a Latinized combination of oo-, meaning "egg", from the Greek word ōon (cf. Latin ovum), and theca, meaning a "cover" or "container", from the Greek theke. Ootheke is Greek for ovary.

## Structure

Oothecae are made up of structural proteins and tanning agents that cause the protein to harden around the eggs, providing protection and stability. The production of ootheca convergently evolved across numerous insect species due to a selection for protection from parasites and other forms of predation, as the complex structure of the shell casing provides an evolutionary reproductive advantage (although the fitness and lifespan also depend on other factors such as the temperature of the incubating ootheca). Oothecae are most notably found in the orders Blattodea (Cockroaches) and Mantodea (Praying mantids), as well as in the subfamilies Cassidinae (Coleoptera) and Korinninae (Phasmatodea).

## Functions

The ootheca protects the eggs from microorganisms, parasitoids, predators, and weather. Its composition and appearance vary depending on species and environment.

## Image gallery

* Female cockroach (Periplaneta americana) with ootheca
* Female cockroach (Blatella germanica) with ootheca
* Chinese mantis ootheca
* Sagittal section of mantis ootheca (Hierodula patellifera) already hatched out
* Praying mantis (Mantis religiosa) ootheca in Ontario, Canada.
* Damaged praying mantis (Mantis religiosa) ootheca in Ontario, Canada.
* Praying mantis ootheca in Kerala, India
* Ootheca of a blattodea
* Blaptica dubia – ootheca in an artificial colony
* Praying mantis (Mantis religiosa)
# Malcolm Duncan (soccer)

Malcolm Duncan (born September 4, 1999) is a Canadian professional soccer player.

## Early life

Duncan played youth soccer with Sigma FC. He is of Canadian, Jamaican, and British descent.

## College career

In 2017, he began attending Providence College, where he played for the men's soccer team. He earned his first collegiate point, picking up an assist, on September 9, 2017, against the Harvard Crimson. In 2019, he earned the team's David Kreinsen Unsung Hero Award. In January 2021, ahead of his senior season (for the delayed 2020 season due to the COVID-19 pandemic), he was named team captain. In May 2021, after the Spring 2021 season, he was given the Sine Qua Non Award, given to the athlete who has distinguished themself among their peers without receiving proper recognition. After the Fall 2021 season, he was named to the All-BIG EAST Third Team.

## Club career

Duncan began his senior career with Sigma FC in League1 Ontario. In June 2022, he joined Canadian Premier League club Forge FC on a short-term loan. He made his debut for Forge on June 12 against Pacific FC.
In 2023, he signed with Canadian Premier League club Forge FC. He also spent some time on loan with Sigma, who served as Forge's affiliate club. In October 2023, he helped Forge win their fourth league title, following a 2–1 win over Cavalry FC in the play-off final. After the 2024 season, he departed the club.

## Career statistics

    As of November 9, 2024
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Playoffs | Playoffs | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Sigma FC | 2016 | League1 Ontario | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Sigma FC | 2017 | League1 Ontario | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Sigma FC | 2018 | League1 Ontario | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Sigma FC | 2019 | League1 Ontario | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Sigma FC | 2022 | League1 Ontario | 12 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 1 |
| Sigma FC | Total | Total | 32 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 1 |
| Forge FC (loan) | 2022 | Canadian Premier League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Forge FC | 2023 | Canadian Premier League | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Forge FC | 2024 | Canadian Premier League | 27 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 37 | 0 |
| Forge FC | Total | Total | 39 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 49 | 0 |
| Sigma FC (loan) | 2023 | League1 Ontario | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 62 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 72 | 1 |
# 1968 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships

The 1968 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships was a men's professional tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts courts at the Longwood Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. It was the 41st edition of the tournament, the first of the Open Era, and was scheduled to be held from June 12 through June 16, 1968. Due to bad weather the final was postponed from July to September 10, 1968. Rod Laver won the singles title, his fourth at the event, and earned $8,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Rod Laver defeated John Newcombe 7–5, 6–4, 6–4
# 1979 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships

The 1979 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor green clay courts (Har-Tru) at the Longwood Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States. The event was part of the 1979 Grand Prix circuit. It was the 52nd edition of the tournament and was held from August 20 through August 26, 1979. First-seeded José Higueras won the singles title and the accompanying $24,500 first-prize money. The doubles final was not played due to rain.

## Finals
### Singles

José Higueras defeated Hans Gildemeister 6–3, 6–1
* It was Higueras' 3rd singles title of the year and the 9th of his career.

### Doubles

Syd Ball / Kim Warwick vs. Heinz Günthardt / Pavel Složil Not Played
# What Cha Gonna Do with My Lovin' (song)

"What Cha Gonna Do with My Lovin'" is a song by American singer and songwriter Stephanie Mills, released in July 1979 by 20th Century-Fox Records as the first single from the album of the same name (1979). It became a hit, reaching No. 22 on the US Billboard Hot 100. The song was also a top-10 hit on the Billboard R&B chart, as well as a minor hit in Canada.

## Charts

| Chart (1979) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 82 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 22 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 8 |

## Inner City version

In 1989, the song was recorded by American dance group Inner City. It was released in November by Virgin Records as the group's fifth single and their fifth consecutive UK top 20 hit, reaching No. 12. Along with "Good Life", this is the only other Inner City song to make the US Billboard Hot 100 chart, peaking at No. 76. While all the group's previous singles had topped the Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart in the US, this was the first not to do so, although it still reached No. 8.

### Critical reception

David Stubbs from Melody Maker wrote about the song, "A bit subdued, a bit derivative, a bit like Chaka Kahn feeling a bit faint after a month on the Cambridge diet." Ian McCann from NME felt it "is the usual Kevin Saunderson sound slowed down 15 beats a minute. Paris is in her usual seductive self, but can Inner City hit with an Mtume song at his slack tempo and not theirs?" Chris Heath from Smash Hits remarked that the song "is quite different" from their earlier singles, "and is much more subtle, a bit like Soul II Soul in fact."

### Charts

| Chart (1989–90) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 86 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 22 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 24 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 9 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 12 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 12 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 76 |
| US Disco/Dance (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 77 |
# Myrtis Dightman

Myrtis Dightman (born May 7, 1935) is an American former professional rodeo cowboy who specialized in bull riding. He is a ProRodeo Hall of Fame inductee. Known as the "Jackie Robinson of Rodeo", Dightman was the first African-American to compete at the National Finals Rodeo.

## Early life

Dightman was born on May 7, 1935, on a 4,000-acre ranch in Houston County near Crockett, Texas. His father worked for rancher Karl Leediker.

## Career

Dightman started his career in rodeo in Houston. In 1964, he became the first black cowboy to compete at the National Finals Rodeo (NFR). He qualified for the NFR in 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, and 1972. In 1967, he had the best year-end finish of his career by placing third in the Rodeo Cowboys Association (RCA) world standings. In 1971, he won Cheyenne Frontier Days.
Dightman was hired to do stunts and play as himself in the rodeo movies J.W. Coop (1972) directed by Cliff Robertson, and Sam Peckinpah's Junior Bonner (1971).
Dightman was a big influence on Charlie Sampson. In October 2006, a benefit concert featuring Michael Martin Murphey and Don Edwards was held to raise funds for a bronze statue in his honor. The statute was placed at the entrance of the Porth Ag Arena in Crockett, Texas. This rodeo arena hosts the annual Labor Day Rodeo that bears his name.

## Honors

* 1970 Calgary Stampede Guy Weadick Award
* 1997 Rodeo Hall of Fame of the National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum
* 2001 Texas Rodeo Cowboy Hall of Fame
* 2003 National Multicultural Western Heritage Museum
* 2003 PBR Ring of Honor
* 2011 Texas Cowboy Hall of Fame
* 2016 Bull Riding Hall of Fame
* 2016 ProRodeo Hall of Fame