OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abelian surface

In mathematics, an abelian surface is a 2-dimensional abelian variety.
One-dimensional complex tori are just elliptic curves and are all algebraic, but Riemann discovered that most complex tori of dimension 2 are not algebraic via the Riemann bilinear relations. Essentially, these are conditions on the parameter space of period matrices for complex tori which define an algebraic subvariety. This subvariety contains all of the points whose period matrices correspond to a period matrix of an abelian variety.
The algebraic ones are called abelian surfaces and are exactly the 2-dimensional abelian varieties. Most of their theory is a special case of the theory of higher-dimensional tori or abelian varieties. Finding criteria for a complex torus of dimension 2 to be a product of two elliptic curves (up to isogeny) was a popular subject of study in the nineteenth century.
Invariants: The plurigenera are all 1. The surface is diffeomorphic to S$^1$×S$^1$×S$^1$×S$^1$ so the fundamental group is Z$^4$.
Hodge diamond:
| | | 1 | | |
| | 2 | | 2 | |
| 1 | | 4 | | 1 |
| | 2 | | 2 | |
| | | 1 | | |
Examples: A product of two elliptic curves. The Jacobian variety of a genus 2 curve.
# Historical Social Research

Historical Social Research is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering political science, social science, cultural studies, and history. It is the official journal of the QUANTUM association and is published by GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences. The journal was established in 1976 as QUANTUM Information and was renamed Historical Social Research/Historische Sozialforschung in 1979, with the inclusion of both English and German titles representing the original bilingual nature of the journal. Due to the internationalization of the journal over the past few decades, its title was shortened in 2021 to the current one. The editors-in-chief are Wilhelm Heinz Schröder and Heinrich Best.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* EBSCO databases
* International Bibliography of Periodical Literature
* International Bibliography of the Social Sciences
* Scopus
* Social Sciences Citation Index
* Sociological Abstracts
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 0.806.
# Sulaiman Khateeb

Sulaiman Khateeb (1922–1978) was an Urdu, Deccani poet.
# KNWA (AM)

KNWA (1600 AM) is a radio station licensed to serve Bellefonte, Arkansas, United States. The station, established in 1986, is owned by Harrison Radio Stations, Inc.

## Programming

KNWA broadcasts a classic country music format.

## History

This station received its original construction permit for a new 500 watt AM station broadcasting at 1600 kHz from the Federal Communications Commission on July 23, 1985. The new station was assigned the call letters KNWA by the FCC on August 29, 1985.
KNWA received its license to cover from the FCC on August 11, 1986.
# Sergio Diduch

Sergio Diduch is an Argentine association football player who currently plays for Hispano F.C. in the Honduran top division.
He started his career in Honduras playing for Real España in 2005.

## Honours

* Individual:
    Top goal scorer in 2008–09 Clausura
# St. John Paul II STEM Academy

St. John Paul II STEM Academy at Bellarmine-Jefferson was a private, STEM-focused Catholic high school in Burbank, California, launched in August 2019. It was owned and administered by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles at the former site of Bellarmine-Jefferson High School, which had closed in 2018. St. John Paul II STEM Academy closed in 2020 after one year of operation.

## Background

In October 2017, The Archdiocese of Los Angeles announced that it would close Bellarmine-Jefferson High School at the end of the 2017–18 academic year, and would re-open after restructuring in 2019. The creation of a STEM Academy was announced in June 2018, with an opening date of August 2019 and Jeff Hilger hired as its founding director. The school would be dedicated to the recently-canonized St. John Paul II.
The COVID-19 pandemic dealt a heavy blow to Archdiocesan schools, and the nascent academy closed in 2020 after a single year of operation.

## Academics

JP2 STEM Academy had two specialized pathways: Engineering and Media Arts. The academic day was to feature a 4×4 block schedule. Students would take four semester-length courses at a time, arranged in a block schedule. Students would also complete courses in ethics and humanities. In order to graduate, each senior would have completed a Capstone Project.
# Francisco José Pérez

Francisco José Pérez Pérez (8 September 1920 – 11 September 1999) was a Spanish/Cuban chess player. Born in Vigo, Spain, he won the Spanish Chess Championship in 1948, 1954, and 1960. He played for Spain in the Chess Olympiads of 1958 and 1960 and in the 1961 European Team Chess Championship.
In international tournaments, his best result was a share of first place at Madrid 1959. FIDE awarded him the International Master (IM) title in 1959. After emigrating to Cuba he played second board on the Cuban team in the 1964 Olympiad.
# Gandhinagar, Kolhapur

Gandhinagar is a census town in Kolhapur district in the state of Maharashtra, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Gandhinagar had a population of 12,371. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Gandhinagar has an average literacy rate of 80%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 84%, and female literacy is 75%. In Gandhinagar, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Sindhi is spoken by 73.34% of the population of Gandhinagar.
# Ballyphilip (civil parish)

Ballyphilip is a civil parish and townland (of 180 acres) in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is on the Ards Peninsula, in the historic barony of Ards Upper.

## Settlements

The civil parish includes the following settlements:
* Portaferry

## Townlands

Ballyphilip civil parish contains the following townlands:
* Ardgeehan
* Ballyblack
* Ballycam
* Ballygarvigan
* Ballyphilip
* Ballyrusley
* Craigaroddan
* Derry
* Granagh
* Knockinelder
* Tullyboard
* Tullymally
* Tullynacrew
# Melquises Fonseca

Melquises Fonseca (born 1 June 1949) is a retired Cuban middle-distance runner who specialised in the 1500 metres. She won several medals at regional level.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Cuba ||||||
| 1971 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Kingston, Jamaica | 3rd | 1500 m | 4:38.5 |
| 1973 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Maracaibo, Venezuela | 3rd | 1500 m | 4:37.3 |
| 1977 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Xalapa, Mexico | 2nd | 1500 m | 4:42.06 |
| 1977 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Xalapa, Mexico | 2nd | 3000 m | 10:13.73 |
| 1978 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Medellín, Colombia | 4th | 1500 m | 4:43.75 |
| 1979 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Guadalajara, Mexico | 1st | 1500 m | 4:40.0 |
| 1979 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Guadalajara, Mexico | 1st | 3000 m | 10:06.6 |
# KEF (disambiguation)

KEF is a British loudspeaker manufacturer.
KEF may also refer to:
* Keflavík International Airport's IATA code
* Research England's Knowledge Exchange Framework
# William Frazier (Wisconsin politician)

William Frazier (October 6, 1833 – October 2, 1902) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Frazier was born on October 6, 1833, in Belmont County, Ohio. He married Plume Powell in 1855. They would have eleven children.

## Career

Frazier was a member of the Assembly in 1874 as a Republican. Other positions he held include Chairman of the Vernon County, Wisconsin, and of the Jefferson, Vernon County, Wisconsin.
# Rom Tel Aviv

Rom Tel Aviv (Hebrew: מגדל רום) also known as the Migdal Rum is a residential skyscraper in the Park Tzameret district of Tel Aviv, Israel. Built between 2016 and 2021, the tower stands at 173.1 m (568 ft) tall with 50 floors and is the current 6th tallest building in Tel Aviv.

## History

The lot on which the tower was built was purchased by the companies Israel Canada and Beser in June 2014, for NIS 220 million. It was the 12th lot, and the last one left for construction, in the luxury Park Tzameret tower complex. The tower was built in the format of a purchasing group. The development of the lot, which has an area of about 5 dunams, was delayed for many years due to disputes between the owners of the lot - a group of 50 owners, some of whom contracted with the Besar and some with Israel Canada. The disputes, which even reached a joint dissolution procedure in court, were resolved after the two groups decided to cooperate and establish the project together.
However, after the sale of the lot was agreed upon, Aura real esate company, controlled by the businessman Yaakov Etrakchi, appealed to the district court against the agreement, and demanded that the court order will delay the proceedings of the project, but its request was rejected. Aura's appeal to the district court was submitted about a month after the decision of the Tel Aviv Magistrate's Court, which gave effect to the end of the legal dispute between the owners of the lot. As part of the dissolution proceedings of the partnership that were conducted earlier, an invitation to submit proposals for the purchase of the lot was published, to which Aura approached and offered NIS 200 million. The agreement to purchase the lot was finally signed in June 2015.
The construction of the building began in 2016, by the "Electra Construction" company. At the end of 2020, the tower reached its maximum height and it was populated during 2021. The tower was designed by Ishar Architects and includes 50 floors above ground and four underground floors, about 190 apartments, a swimming pool, a spa and a gym.
# Metropolitan Center Complex

The Metropolitan Center is a mixed-use skyscraper building complex located in the Valle Oriente district of the San Pedro Garza García municipality of Monterrey, Mexico. Overally built between 2012 and 2020, the complex consists of three towers, with the tallest one (the Hotel Safi Metropolitan also known as Metropolitan Center Tower III) standing at 233 m (764 ft) tall with 56 floors, which is the current 7th tallest building in Mexico and the 3rd tallest in Monterrey.

## History
### Architecture

The tower is located in the Valle Oriente district of San Pedro Garza García and is the tallest building of the Metropolitan Center Complex. The complex was proposed in 2011 and consists of a shopping mall and three main high-rise towers, one of which shares the functions of an office building and hotel, and two of which they only feature a residential function. All of the buildings' glazings are made of curtain walls with insulated blue-coloured glass panels. The complex also features a street-level podium which houses social areas, green spaces and five levels of retail and commercial spaces with a total of 25,000 m$^2$ (269,000 sq ft) usable area.

## Buildings

| Name | Height m (ft) | Floors | Function | Completed | Floor area |
| Torre III (Hotel Safi Metropolitan) | 233 m (764 ft) | 56 | Office / Hotel | 2020 | 29,750 m$^2$ (320,000 sq ft) |
| Torre I (far right) | 181 m (594 ft) | 43 | Residential | 2014 | 44,000 m$^2$ (474,000 sq ft) |
| Torre II | 126 m (413 ft) | 31 | Residential | 2017 | 56,500 m$^2$ (608,000 sq ft) |
| Mall | N/A | 5 | Commercial | 2014 | 25,000 m$^2$ (269,000 sq ft) |
# Foster B. Porter

Foster B. Porter (August 22, 1891 – September 11, 1965) was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate.

## Biography

Porter was born on August 22, 1891, in Barnum, Wisconsin. During World War I, he served as a Private in the 299th Aero Squadron in the United States Army. In March 1919 he started a mercantile business in Bloomington, Wisconsin, which he ran until his retirement in 1956. He served on numerous boards and was the Wisconsin representative on the Mississippi River Parkway Commission. He died on September 11, 1965, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, while attending a meeting of the Commission and is buried in the Bloomington, Wisconsin Cemetery. (Source - Family knowledge.) He died at his home in Bloomington, Wisconsin, in 1965.

## Political career

Porter represented the 16th district in the Senate. While in the Senate, he served as Senate Chairman of the Joint Finance Committee during three sessions. In the interims between sessions he had charge of important and influential study projects on education, problems of the aged, industrial development and state and local sharing of institutional costs. He introduced the first bill that had ever been introduced for the improvement of State Parks. Once the bill was signed into law he assured that a portion of the funds went to Wyalusing State Park. He retired from the Senate after 12 years in 1956, when reapportionment put him in a district with another Senator. Additionally, he was president of the Village of Bloomington and a member of the Grant County, Wisconsin Board, as well as a delegate to the 1948 Republican National Convention. He was a candidate for the Republican nomination to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1950.

## Legacy

Porter B. Foster Hall, a dormitory at the University of Wisconsin–Platteville, was named after Foster B. Porter.
# Peninsula Tower

The Peninsula Tower (Spanish: Torre Península) is a residential skyscraper in the Cuajimalpa district of Mexico City, Mexico. The tower stands at 164.3 m (539 ft) tall with 51 floors and is the current 23rd tallest building in Mexico City.

## History
### Architecture

The tower is located in the Cuajimalpa district of Mexico City. The 51-story, 164-meter-high edifice was labelled as a smart building destined for luxury residential use. The residential tower features mixed services such as a lobby, a guest reception area, a spa, sauna, Jacuzzi, gym, a movie theater with a 400-inch 3D screen, a children's entertainment area, and a business center for business meetings, equipped with projectors and designed for entrepreneurs and corporate events.
The building was designed by Mexican architect Teodoro González de León whose design combines a top-of-the-line architectural concept and the use of cutting-edge technological elements, as well as traditional sustainability elements that are rarely seen in projects of this type. The smart housing development incorporates touch technology that allows the building's owners to control their apartment from their smartphone or smart phone with the Smarhlife application developed by Península.
In the words of the developer itself, the building is located in one of the most expsnsive to build areas of the Santa Fe business district. The edifice is two minutes away of the Santa Fe Plaza, and is bordered to the east by the Peninsula Santa Fe building, by Torre 300 to the west, and by Parque La Mexicana to the south. The construction of the residential complex began in 2012 and was inaugurated in 2014.
# John Chandler Holloway

John Chandler Holloway (July 7, 1826 – February 26, 1901) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate.

## Biography

Holloway was born on July 7, 1826, in York, New York. Later, he moved to Lancaster, Wisconsin. Chandler died in Cloverdale, California, on February 26, 1901.

## Career

Holloway was a member of the Assembly during the 1871 session and of the Senate from the 16th District during the 1872, 1873, 1874 and 1875 session. In 1874, he was chosen to be President Pro Tem. Previously, Holloway was Chairman of the Town Board of Lancaster from 1857 to 1861. He was a Republican.
# HSBC Tower Panama City

The HSBC Tower Soho Mall is a mixed-use building complex in Panama City, Panama. Built between 2011 and 2017, the complex consists of three towers with the tallest one standing at 207 m (679 ft) tall with 41 floors, which contains the office function. The other two towers share retail and commercial, as well as the hotel functions.

## History
### Architecture

The complex was developed Soho Developers Inc. by under the 'LEED' concept (Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design), which includes a shopping center, a hotel, a casino and two business towers with common access to the commercial areas. Tower 1 has a gross floor area of 56,300 m$^2$ (606,000 sq ft) square meters, 15 high-speed elevators and covered parking. The second tower disposes of a total of 30,400 m$^2$ (327,000 sq ft) square meters and eight elevators.

## Buildings

| Name | Height m (ft) | Floors | Complete | Function |
| Tower 1 | 207 m (679 ft) | 41 | 2015 | Office |
| Tower 2 | 147 m (482 ft) | 24 | 2017 | Hotel/Retail/Commercial |
| Tower 3 | 147 m (482 ft) | 24 | 2017 | Commercial |
# John Brindley

John Brindley (April 18, 1850 – February 11, 1926) was an American jurist and politician.
Born on a farm near Boscobel, Grant County, Wisconsin, Brindley graduated from University of Wisconsin in 1874. He was principal of grade and high schools in Lone Rock. Lancaster, and Boscobel, Wisconsin. In 1879 and 1880, Brindley served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Republican. In 1880, Brindley moved to La Crosse, Wisconsin and practiced law. He was the La Crosse city attorney. From 1897 until his death in 1926, Brindley served as county judge for La Crosse. Brindley died in La Crosse after a long illness.
# James O. Davidson

James Ole Davidson (February 10, 1854 – December 16, 1922) was a Norwegian American immigrant and the 21st governor of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. He also served as lieutenant governor of Wisconsin and state treasurer.

## Early life

Davidson was born in Årdal, Sogn og Fjordane County, Norway and immigrated in 1872 to the United States when he was 18 years old. In Boscobel, Wisconsin he worked as a farmhand and as a tailor. Davidson began a successful mercantile business and established his own tailor business in Soldiers Grove, Wisconsin.

## Political career

He held several political positions in Wisconsin, and was twice elected village president in Soldiers Grove. Davidson was also elected as a Republican candidate to the Wisconsin State Assembly, serving three terms from 1893 to 1899. He was elected Wisconsin state treasurer in 1898 and 1903.
Elected the 19th Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin alongside governor Robert M. La Follette, Sr., Davidson served until January 1, 1906, when La Follette resigned to join the United States Senate, making Davidson acting governor. He was elected governor in 1906 and reelected in 1908. He served from January 4, 1906, to January 3, 1911; and during his tenure, state regulation of the railroads was extended to include public utilities, telegraph, telephone, electricity, water companies, and the insurance industry. After retiring from office, he was appointed by his gubernatorial successor to a five-year term as president of the State Board of Control.

## Death

Davidson died in Madison, Wisconsin, on December 16, 1922, due to pneumonia and heart complications. He is interred at Madison's historic Forest Hill Cemetery.

## Family life

Davidson was the son of Ole Davidson and Ingabor (Jenson) Davidson. On February 19, 1883, Davidson married Helen Bliss and they had two daughters, Mabel Elsie and Grace.
# Ocean Park (Panama City)

The Ocean Park Towers is a high-rise residential complex in the Punta Pacifica district of Panama City, Panama. Completed between 2005 (Tower A) and 2006 (Tower B), the complex consists of two twin towers standing at 141 m (463 ft) tall with 44 floors each, currently sharing the position of the 51st tallest buildings in Panama City.

## Architecture

The towers are located in the Punta Pacifica district of Panama City, Panama. They house a total of 216 apartment units (63 per tower) which can go up to 258 m$^2$ (2,780 sq ft) by gross usable floor area each. Besides the apartment units, both of the towers provide facilities such as outdoor swimming pools, gym, sports and social areas.
# David Steurer

David Steurer is a German theoretical computer scientist, working in approximation algorithms, hardness of approximation, sum of squares, and high-dimensional statistics. He is an associate professor of computer science at ETH Zurich.

## Biography

David Steurer studied for bachelor's and master's degrees at the University of Saarland (2003–2006), and went on to study at Princeton University, where he obtained his PhD under the supervision of Sanjeev Arora in 2010. He then spent two years as a postdoc at Microsoft Research New England, before joining Cornell University. In 2017 he moved to ETH Zurich, where he became an associate professor in 2020.

## Work

Steurer's work focuses on optimization using the sum of squares technique, giving an invited talk on the topic at the 2018 ICM, together with Prasad Raghavendra.
Together with Prasad Raghavendra, he developed the small set expansion hypothesis, for which they won the Michael and Shiela Held Prize.
Together with James Lee and Prasad Raghavendra, he showed that in some settings, the sum-of-squares hierarchy is the most general kind of SDP hierarchy.
Together with Irit Dinur, he introduced a new and simple approach to parallel repetition theorems.
# Agnes Dunbar (mistress)

Agnes Dunbar (fl. late 14th century) was a Scottish noblewoman, a mistress and intended-wife of King David II of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce.
She was the niece (and possibly fosterling) of the infamous heroine 'Black Agnes' Agnes Randolph, Countess of Dunbar and March. Her mother was Isabella Randolph, sister of Countess Agnes and daughter of Thomas Randolph, first Earl of Moray. Her father, Sir Patrick Dunbar, was the son of Sir Alexander Dunbar and grandson of Patrick, seventh Earl of Dunbar, and his wife, Cecilia. She was also the "very dear sister" of George Dunbar, 10th Earl of March who granted to her the lands of Mordington and Whittinghame, on her marriage with Sir James Douglas of Dalkeith.
She was first married to a man called Robert, and they had children.
She become a mistress of King David II of Scotland around 1369. This is supported by the fact that he made support payments to her beginning in 1369. It was King David's desire to marry Agnes; however, he was still married to his second wife Margaret Drummond. King David attempted to divorce Margaret on the grounds of infertility, but this was refused by Pope Urban V. He was still planning to marry Agnes when in February 1371 he suddenly died. A payment of 1000 merks, a very large sum at that time, was arranged for her a month before the king's death.
On 21 November 1372 she married Sir James Douglas of Dalkeith. Their son was James Douglas, 1st Lord Dalkeith. They also had a daughter, Jacoba Douglas who married John Hamilton, 4th Laird of Cadzow (born before 1370 – died c. 1402). Their great-grandson was James Douglas, 1st Earl of Morton.