OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ali al-Sayyed

Ali Al-Sayyed (Arabic: علي السيد; 15 July 1985 – c. 28 August 2014) was a Lebanese soldier in the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF; National Army) from 2006 to 2014. Al Sayyed was born into a Lebanese, Sunni family in the village of Fneidik, Akkar, Lebanon. He volunteered to join the Army on 4 September 2006, and served until his death on 28 August 2014; obtaining the rank of sergeant.

## Capture and death

Ali al-Sayyed was beheaded following his capture by ISIL during the Battle of Arsal. ISIL member Abu Musaab Hafid al-Baghdadi posted pictures of the beheading on Twitter. The beheading sparked public outrage in Lebanon. Al-Sayyed's body was delivered to Lebanese authorities on September 1, and his identity was confirmed through DNA tests on September 2. His funeral ceremony was held on September 3, with family, friends, members of the public, comrades, and Lebanese Army Commander Gen. Jean Kahwaji.
# Carver Residential Historic District

The Carver Residential Historic District is a national historic district located at Carver, Richmond, Virginia. The district encompasses 312 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site located west of downtown Richmond. The primarily residential area developed starting in the mid-19th century. The buildings are in a variety of popular 19th-century and early 20th-century architectural styles, including Gothic Revival and Greek Revival. Notable buildings include the Hardin Davis House (1842), Amanda Ragland House (1843), Reuben Lacy House (1859), Rueben T. Hill House (1900), George Washington Carver Elementary School (1887), Moore Street Baptist Church (1909), Baughman Brothers/Biggs Antique Company building (1924), and the T&E Laundry Company Building (c. 1915).
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002, with a boundary increase in 2006.
# Prem Chand Bairwa

Prem Chand Bairwa (born 31 August 1969) is an Indian politician from the state of Rajasthan. Currently serving as the Deputy Chief Minister of Rajasthan alongside Diya Kumari, under the Chief Ministership of Bhajan Lal Sharma. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party, and a member of 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly representing Dudu Assembly constituency.

## Political career

He was appointed the Deputy Chief Minister of Rajasthan after the 2023 Rajasthan State Legislative Assembly elections. He serves as the Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from the constituency of Dudu, Rajasthan. He previously served as MLA from 2013 to 2019.
# Worcester Concert Brass
## A Brief History

The band was formed in March 1982 as the Nunnery Wood Youth Band by a group of local parents and staff from Nunnery Wood High School. Its aim was to give young people who had played in bands while at school an opportunity to continue playing in a brass band after they had left. Its members were originally drawn from staff, pupils and ex-pupils of a number of schools around the city and its Musical Director was Mr Tony White (Head of Music at Nunnery Wood High School).
A change in Musical Director in September 1992 to Mr Roy Turner (Brass Teacher - Worcester Royal Grammar School) and a reduction in the number of pupils being taught brass instruments in schools forced the band to look for more mature members and so a change of name was felt more appropriate and the band became Worcester Concert Brass in September 1993.
From its inception, the band had relied on its performing income and a number of grants from the Worcester Arts Council and other local charities to buy music and a small number of instruments. A membership fee (£50 Adult & £25 Junior) was introduced in September 1993 to make the band more viable and enable it to purchase instruments that would help to improve the performance standard and ensure the long-term stability of the band.
Worcester Concert Brass is supported by the National Lottery through the Arts Council of England and was given a grant of £47,000 in 1997. It has spent £56,800 since 1994 on new equipment and instruments.
# Alexandre Breffort

Alexandre Breffort (1901–1971) was a French screenwriter.

## Selected filmography

* Follow That Man (1953)
* This biographical article related to film in France is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Modulus of smoothness

In mathematics, moduli of smoothness are used to quantitatively measure smoothness of functions. Moduli of smoothness generalise modulus of continuity and are used in approximation theory and numerical analysis to estimate errors of approximation by polynomials and splines.

## Moduli of smoothness

The modulus of smoothness of order $n$ of a function $f\in C[a,b]$ is the function $\omega _{n}:[0,\infty )\to \mathbb {R}$ defined by
    $\omega _{n}(t,f,[a,b])=\sup _{h\in [0,t]}\sup _{x\in [a,b-nh]}\left|\Delta _{h}^{n}(f,x)\right|\qquad {\text{for}}\quad 0\leq t\leq {\frac {b-a}{n}},$
and
    $\omega _{n}(t,f,[a,b])=\omega _{n}\left({\frac {b-a}{n}},f,[a,b]\right)\qquad {\text{for}}\quad t>{\frac {b-a}{n}},$
where the finite difference (n-th order forward difference) is defined as
    $\Delta _{h}^{n}(f,x_{0})=\sum _{i=0}^{n}(-1)^{n-i}{\binom {n}{i}}f(x_{0}+ih).$

## Properties

1. $\omega _{n}(0)=0,\omega _{n}(0+)=0.$
2. $\omega _{n}$ is non-decreasing on $[0,\infty ).$
3. $\omega _{n}$ is continuous on $[0,\infty ).$
4. For $m\in \mathbb {N} ,t\geq 0$ we have:
       $\omega _{n}(mt)\leq m^{n}\omega _{n}(t).$
5. $\omega _{n}(f,\lambda t)\leq (\lambda +1)^{n}\omega _{n}(f,t),$ for $\lambda >0.$
6. For $r\in \mathbb {N}$ let $W^{r}$ denote the space of continuous function on $[-1,1]$ that have $(r-1)$-st absolutely continuous derivative on $[-1,1]$ and
       $\left\|f^{(r)}\right\|_{L_{\infty }[-1,1]}<+\infty .$
    If $f\in W^{r},$ then
       $\omega _{r}(t,f,[-1,1])\leq t^{r}\left\|f^{(r)}\right\|_{L_{\infty }[-1,1]},t\geq 0,$
    where $\|g(x)\|_{L_{\infty }[-1,1]}={\mathrm {ess} \sup }_{x\in [-1,1]}|g(x)|.$

## Applications

Moduli of smoothness can be used to prove estimates on the error of approximation. Due to property (6), moduli of smoothness provide more general estimates than the estimates in terms of derivatives.
For example, moduli of smoothness are used in Whitney inequality to estimate the error of local polynomial approximation. Another application is given by the following more general version of Jackson inequality:
For every natural number $n$, if $f$ is $2\pi$-periodic continuous function, there exists a trigonometric polynomial $T_{n}$ of degree $\leq n$ such that
    $\left|f(x)-T_{n}(x\right)|\leq c(k)\omega _{k}\left({\frac {1}{n}},f\right),\quad x\in [0,2\pi ],$
where the constant $c(k)$ depends on $k\in \mathbb {N} .$
# Doniphan Township, Hall County, Nebraska

Doniphan Township is a township in Hall County, Nebraska, in the United States.

## History

It was organized in 1881.
# Hindutva Watch

Hindutva Watch is an independent research project that documents hate crimes and hate speech against religious minorities in India. Founded by Raqib Hameed Naik, the project focuses on tracking hate crimes and human rights abuses committed by radicalized Hindus and Hindutva militia groups in the country.

## Background

Hindutva Watch was established in April 2021 in response to the growing concern over the rise of hate crimes and violence targeting minority groups in India. The organization employs a real-time data collection methodology to track and catalog instances of violent attacks, hate speech, and human rights violations against communities based on their faith, including Muslims, Christians, and members of lower-ranked castes. The team is primarily composed of volunteers situated across the United States, Canada, and Europe.

## Methodology

Hindutva Watch collects evidence from various sources, including video and picture submissions from Indian activists, news aggregation, social media platforms, and messaging apps. The organization's network of volunteers, which spans across the world, verifies and validates the information before it is documented on their website. Hindutva Watch also holds virtual meetings to discuss and verify reports of hate crimes, ensuring the accuracy of their data.

## Impact

Since its inception, Hindutva Watch has documented and cataloged over 1,000 instances of violent attacks, hate speech, and other forms of human rights abuses against minority and marginalized communities in India. The organization's work serves as a critical source of evidence for researchers, journalists, lawmakers, and activists who seek to address and combat hate crimes in the country.
Their reports have been referenced in public discourse, including a Supreme Court of India petition in August 2023. The team's reports have been referenced in public discourse, including a Supreme Court of India petition in August 2023 that cited nine Hindutva Watch reports to highlight cases of alleged police inaction during communal violence.
International media outlets like Al Jazeera English, Los Angeles Times, Reuters and more use it as authentic source for tracking attacks on minorities in India.

## Reception

Hindutva Watch's efforts to document hate crimes have drawn both praise and criticism. Supporters applaud the organization's dedication to preserving evidence of human rights violations, while critics argue that the initiative may be biased or selective in its reporting.
On 16 January 2024, the X account, formerly known as Twitter, associated with Hindutva Watch was withheld within India due to a legal demand. A search for the website's X handle, boasting a substantial following of over 77,000, yielded a blank page accompanied by a notice confirming the regulatory action. The block was challenged in the Delhi High Court by Naik, founder of Hindutva Watch. X submitted an affidavit to the court stating that the decision to block the account was "unjustified and disproportionate", and that it was willing to restore the account on the court’s direction.
# Southern Shores (Bahamas Parliament constituency)

Southern Shores is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Assembly of the Bahamas. It elects one member of parliament (MP) using the first past the post electoral system. It has been represented by Leroy Major from the Progressive Liberal Party since 2021.

## Geography

The constituency comprises an area on the south coast of New Providence, outside the city of Nassau, the capital and largest city of the Bahamas.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Parliament | Candidate | Party |
| 2012 | 12th Bahamian Parliament | Kendrick Dorsett | Progressive Liberal Party |
| 2017 | 13th Bahamian Parliament | Frankie Campbell | Free National Movement |
| 2021 | 14th Bahamian Parliament | Leroy Major | Progressive Liberal Party |
# Twaddle-Pedroli Ranch

The Twaddle-Pedroli Ranch, also known as the Jackson-Harp Ranch, Rand Property and the Wilson Commons Ranch, was purchased by John Twaddle in 1869 for $5,000. The ranch, several miles to the north of Franktown, Nevada and adjacent to the Bowers Mansion, was then known as the Sturtevant Ranch. The property amounted to 630 acres (250 ha).
John Twaddle sold the ranch in 1885 to the brothers Stefano and Anselmo Pedroli for $3,000. The Pedrolis were Swiss born Italian speakers who had worked as cattlemen in the Washoe Valley. After buying out Anselmo, Stefano developed a dairy business, shipping fresh milk and cheese to miners working the Comstock Lode. Pedroli's son, William, took over the ranch on Stefano's death in 1924.
On July 7, 1943, Eleanor Roosevelt visited the ranch while on a walk with her friend Gertrude Pratt, who was passing a period of residency at the Tumbling DW Ranch in order to obtain a divorce.
The Pedroli Ranch passed in 1948 to Harp Brothers, Inc. and was managed by John Jackson. The Willson/Rand family then owned the property from 1956 to 1986. In danger of commercial development, the property was purchased by the Washoe County Parks Department in 1986, under the stipulation that it be known as the Wilson-Commons Ranch., and became a county park. The park comprises only 25 acres (10 ha), with 5 acres (2.0 ha) comprising the historic core of the ranch.
The structures do not include the main ranch house, which did not retain significant historic integrity and was demolished in 1998. Remaining structures include a horse barn, chicken house, dairy house, bunk house, tack house, and a privy, constructed by the Works Progress Administration in 1938-39 as part of the Nevada Fly-proof Privy Program. Several corrals also remain.
The property was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
A wildfire devastated a majority of the buildings including the barn in 2016, very little remains.
# Crack seed

Crack seed is a category of snacks that originated in China. It is highly popular in many regions, such as Hawaii. Crack seed are preserved fruits that have been cracked or split with the seed or kernel partially exposed as a flavor enhancement. This type of snack is commonly referred to in the Cantonese language as see mui (西梅;) (or see moi in Hawaii); it arrived in Hawaii during the 19th century, when Cantonese immigrants were brought to work on the plantations. The larger numbers of Japanese who later came to work on the plantations adopted the snack, being similar to the Japanese umeboshi.
The flavors are varied, ranging from extremely sweet and salty to sour flavors. Flavors can include rock salt plum, honey mango, licorice peach, or any kind of combination of fruits, flavors and type of preservatives used. What originally was a preserved fruit has become a favorite snack in Hawaii and a sample of a cultural food.
Crack seed stores also sell candies such as gummi bears, and Sour Patch Kids, coated with Li Hing Mui powder.
Some types of crack seed found in Hawaii and Asia are dry and chewy types of li hing mui, dried persimmons, preserved mandarin peels, and salted Chinese and Thai olives, also known as nam liap in Thai.
# Wildwood Park Historic District (Fort Wayne, Indiana)

Wildwood Park Historic District is a national historic district located at Fort Wayne, Indiana. The district encompasses 190 contributing buildings, 2 contributing sites, and 1 contributing structure in a predominantly residential section of Fort Wayne. The area was developed from about 1914 to 1955, and includes notable examples of Colonial Revival, Tudor Revival, and Bungalow / American Craftsman style residential architecture. The neighborhood was platted and designed by noted landscape architect Arthur Asahel Shurcliff.$^{:3–4}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.
# Great Khural of Tuva

The Great Khural of the Tuva Republic is the regional parliament of Tuva, a federal subject of Russia. A total of 32 deputies are elected for five-year terms.

## Elections
### 2014

| Party | Party | % | Seats |
| | United Russia | 84.03 | 31 |
| | A Just Russia | 4.92 | 1 |
| | Liberal Democratic Party of Russia | 1.49 | 0 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 80.53 | |

### 2019

| Party | Party | % | Seats |
| | United Russia | 80.13 | 30 |
| | Liberal Democratic Party of Russia | 7.75 | 2 |
| | A Just Russia | 4.56 | 0 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 75.03 | |
# Cedar Falls Downtown Historic District

The Cedar Falls Historic District is a nationally recognized historic district located in Cedar Falls, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017. It is made up of 59 buildings that were constructed between 1860 and 1960. Of those, 46 were determined to be significantly historic. Four of the buildings were individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in previous years; they include the Black Hawk Hotel (1870), the Odd Fellows Temple (1902), and the Oster Regent Theater (1910).
# Paul Harsanyi

Paul Laszlo Harsanyi (born December 30, 1974) is an American former professional tennis player.
Harsanyi, who is of Hungarian descent, grew up in Potomac, Maryland and attended Churchill High School.
From 1993 to 1997, Harsanyi played varsity tennis for the University of North Carolina, where as a freshman he was named ACC Rookie of the Year in 1994.
While competing on the professional tour after college he made three ATP Tour main draw appearances at the Legg Mason Tennis Classic in Washington D.C.
# 99 lugares donde pasar miedo

99 lugares donde pasar miedo is a Spanish TV program hosted by Lorenzo Fernández Bueno on Discovery MAX, about mystery and terror stories in Europe. The contestants are Spanish celebrities. It is shot in Czech Republic, Slovakia, Eastern Europe and Scotland.
The first episode aired on 27 April 2019 with Dani Rovira and Tomás García. The second episode aired on 4 May 2019 with Roi Méndez and Ana Guerra, where they visited the Loch Ness, Comlongon Castle and Greyfriars Kirkyard. The third episode was shot in Romania discovering the history of vampirism with the actor Fernando Tejero.
# Journal of International Students

The Journal of International Students is a quarterly, peer-reviewed, open access, academic journal covering research on international students in tertiary education, secondary education, and other educational settings that make significant contributions to research, policy, and practice in the internationalization of education worldwide. JIS is part of the Star Scholars Network's Open Journals in Education

## Publication history

The Journal of International Students (JIS) was established in 2011 and is published on the Open Journals in Education (OJED) network by Krishna Bista while at Arkansas State University, now at Morgan State University. and the editor-in-chief was Chris R. Glass of Old Dominion University; Dr Glass resigned in November 2023 when the journal introduced a new editorial management team and article processing charges.

## Abstracting and indexing

The Journal of International Students (JIS) is abstracted and indexed in Scopus. JIS is a Gold Open Access journal.
# Twinehurst American Optical Company Neighborhood

The Twinehurst American Optical Company Neighborhood is a residential historic district in Southbridge, Massachusetts. It consists of seven three family houses built by the owners of the American Optical Company to provide housing for their workers. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
Six of the seven houses are on Twinehurst Place, a short loop near the junction of Paige Hill Road and Central Street; one house has an address on Central Street but is physically adjacent to the others. The center of the loop is an open grassy area, giving a clear view of the neighborhood. All of the houses were built between 1915 and 1917, and exhibit Colonial Revival characteristics despite subsequent alteration. The typical house has a three-bay front facade, with the building entrances in the end bays, topped by a gabled pediment above. Two of the buildings have only a single entrance. Most of the buildings have three-part picture windows in the center bay.
The houses appear to be somewhat typical 2+1⁄2-story two-family houses, with their gables toward the street. However, each has extended dormers sufficient to provide a full apartment on the third floor. Each unit originally had a porch on the south side, but in all cases these have been subsequently enclosed. The houses originally had wood-shingle siding, but this has generally been changed: on some of the houses it has been replaced by wider wood siding, and on others by synthetic siding. Despite these changes, Colonial Revival trim details have generally been preserved.
# 2016 Durand Cup

The 2016 Durand Cup was the 128th edition of the Durand Cup since the tournament's founding in 1888. 12 teams competed in the tournament hosted at the Ambedkar Stadium and Harbaksh Stadium in Delhi from 28 August 2016. The final took place at the Ambedkar Stadium on 11 September 2016.
Army Green won the tournament for the first time by defeating NEROCA on penalties 6–5.

## Rounds and dates

| Round | Match date | Number of fixtures | Teams |
| Group stage | 28 August–7 September | 30 | 12 |
| Semi-final | 9 September | 2 | 4 |
| Final | 11 September | 1 | 2 |

## Prize money

| Position | Prize money |
| Champions | ₹4.5 million (US$53,000) |
| Runners-up | ₹2 million (US$23,000) |
| Semi-finalists | ₹0.5 million (US$5,900) |
| Total | ~₹7 million (US$82,000) |

## Teams

* Group A
* Army Green
* DSK Shivajians
* Gangtok Himalayan
* Indian Navy
* Minerva Academy
* Sporting Goa
* Group B
* Aizawl
* Army Red
* Dempo
* Indian Air Force
* Real Kashmir
* NEROCA

## Group stage

All times listed below are at IST

### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | DSK Shivajians | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 8 | +2 | 10 | Advance to Semi-finals |
| 2 | Army Green | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 6 | +1 | 8 | Advance to Semi-finals |
| 3 | Sporting Goa | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 8 | +3 | 7 | |
| 4 | Indian Navy | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 7 | +2 | 6 | |
| 5 | Gangtok Himalayan | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 9 | −3 | 6 | |
| 6 | Minerva Academy | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 11 | −5 | 4 | |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Aizawl | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 3 | +3 | 10 | Advance to Semi-finals |
| 2 | NEROCA | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 9 | Advance to Semi-finals |
| 3 | Dempo | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 6 | +7 | 7 | |
| 4 | Army Red | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 6 | |
| 5 | Indian Air Force | 5 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 6 | −2 | 3 | |
| 6 | Real Kashmir | 5 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 12 | 6 | +6 | 3 | |

## Bracket

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final |
| DSK Shivajians | DSK Shivajians | 0 | | | |
| NEROCA | NEROCA | 3 | | | |
| NEROCA | NEROCA | 3 | NEROCA | NEROCA | 0(5) |
| | | | Army Green | Army Green | 0(6) |
| Aizawl | Aizawl | 3(2) | Army Green | Army Green | 0(6) |
| Army Green | Army Green | 3(4) | | | |
# Ting Stadium

Ting Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Holly Springs, North Carolina. It is home to the Holly Springs Salamanders, a collegiate summer baseball team in the Coastal Plain League, and to Wake FC, a collegiate summer soccer team in USL League Two. It is also used for recreational football, baseball, and soccer programs; and for rentals, concerts, festivals and other events. The stadium hosted the Coastal Plain League's 19th Annual All-Star Game in 2017.
Ting Stadium is located in Ting Park, a city athletic complex. Naming rights to the former North Main Athletic Complex were sold in 2017 to Ting Internet.
Beginning in 2019, Wake FC began playing semi-professional games for both their men's USL League Two and Women's Premier Soccer League team at Ting Stadium.