OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965

Portugal was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1965 with the song "Sol de inverno", composed by Carlos Nóbrega e Sousa, with lyrics by Jerónimo Bragança, and performed by Simone de Oliveira. The Portuguese participating broadcaster, Radiotelevisão Portuguesa (RTP), selected its entry at the Grande Prémio TV da Canção Portuguesa 1965.

## Before Eurovision
### Grande Prémio TV da Canção Portuguesa 1965

Radiotelevisão Portuguesa (RTP) held the Grande Prémio TV da Canção Portuguesa 1965 on 6 February 1965 at 21:55 UTC in its Lumiar studios in Lisbon, hosted by Henrique Mendes. Eight songs took part in the final. Fernando de Carvalho conducted orchestra for all the songs. The winning song was chosen by a distrital jury, composed by three members, each had 5 votes to be distributed among the songs it intended to award, making a total of 15 votes per district.
Grande Prémio TV da Canção Portuguesa - 6 February 1965 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Votes | Place |
| 1 | António Calvário | "Por causa do mar" | 13 | 6 |
| 2 | Simone de Oliveira | "Silhuetas ao luar" | 28 | 4 |
| 3 | Artur Garcia | "Nasci, sonhei, cresci e amei" | 18 | 5 |
| 4 | António Calvário | "Você não vê" | 2 | 8 |
| 5 | Madalena Iglésias | "Silêncio entre nós" | 46 | 3 |
| 6 | Artur Garcia | "Amor" | 66 | 2 |
| 7 | Simone de Oliveira | "Sol de inverno" | 91 | 1 |
| 8 | António Calvário | "Bom Dia" | 6 | 7 |

## At Eurovision

On the night of the final Oliveira performed 12th in the running order, following France and preceding Italy. Each national jury awarded 5-3-1 to their top three songs, and at the close "Sol de inverno" had picked up only 1 point (from Monaco), placing Portugal joint 13th (with Norway) of the 18 entries. The Portuguese jury awarded its 5 points to Austria. The orchestra during the Portuguese entry was conducted by Fernando de Carvalho.
# Shinmachi Spinning Mill

The Shinmachi Spinning Mill (旧新町紡績所, kyū-Shin-machi bōsekijo) was a government-run model factory and model town located in what is now part of the city of Takasaki, Gunma Prefecture, Japan. The site has been protected by the central government as a National Historic Site since 2015.

## History

Following the Meiji restoration, the new Meiji government targeted production of silk thread as an essential industry to be developed to raise the necessary foreign capital to further the industrialization of Japan. Gunma Prefecture had long been known as a center for sericulture, and in 1877 the Home Ministry under Kido Takayoshi ordered the creation of a new town on the outskirts of Takasaki to be built as a center for silk production. This new town, or "Shinmachi", was centered on a spinning mill with equipment imported from Switzerland and Germany and was based on a design viewed by the Japanese delegation visiting the 1873 Vienna World's Fair. Yamazoe Kisaburō, a carpenter from Niigata who visited the Vienna World's Fair was placed in charge of constructing the mill building and the surrounding dormitories for the workers. The operation of the mill began on July 1, 1877, with an opening ceremony attended by Ōkubo Toshimichi, Itō Hirobumi, Ōkuma Shigenobu in October. Emperor Meiji visited the following year. The facility was transferred to the control of the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, and was then sold to the Mitsui zaibatsu in 1877 to become the Shinmachi Mitsukoshi Spinning Mill. In 1911, the mill was sold to Kanefuchi (now Kanebo) and was greatly expanded in 1917 as the demand for silk great greatly after World War I. Although production dropped after World War II, the company began to diversify into synthetic fibers. At its peak, the factory employed 3000 workers. However, due to increased foreign competition and rising costs, it was closed in 1975 and was used as a warehouse for a nearly food factory until 2004.
The factory building that Yamazoe Kisaburō designed at the time of establishment was a wooden one-story structure. Although there was some remodeling, the building remains almost unchanged from the time of its construction except for a U-shaped extension part added in 1907. Five structures within the complex, including this main building, are National Important Cultural Properties:
* Factory main building
* Engine room
* Repair workshop
* Warehouse
* Two-story brick warehouse with Engineering Office, Waiting Room
These rare wooden factory buildings demonstrates the architectural techniques of the early Meiji era, and is only remaining of the silk spinning factory in the Meiji era in Japan.
# Mel Kerr

John Melville Kerr (May 22, 1903 – August 9, 1980) was a Canadian-born major league baseball player.
During his minor league career, Kerr was an outfielder. On September 16, 1925, he became only the second Manitoban to make the majors. In that game, which was his only major league appearance, he came on as a pinch runner for the Chicago Cubs. Kerr scored a run for the only run of his career.
# Spooky (Classics IV song)

"Spooky" is originally an instrumental song performed by saxophonist Mike Sharpe (Shapiro), written by Shapiro and Harry Middlebrooks Jr, which first charted in 1967 hitting No. 57 on the US pop charts and No. 55 on the Canadian charts. Its best-known version was created by James Cobb and producer Buddy Buie for the group Classics IV when they added lyrics about a "spooky little girl". The vocalist was Dennis Yost. The song is noted for its eerie whistling sound effect depicting the spooky woman. It has become a Halloween favorite. In 1968, the vocal version reached No. 3 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, No. 1 in Canada, and No. 46 in the UK.

## Atlanta Rhythm Section version

J.R. Cobb and bandmate Dean Daughtry later became part of the Atlanta Rhythm Section and re-recorded "Spooky" in 1979, also produced by Buie. It was the second of two singles released from their Underdog LP.
ARS's version hit No. 17 in the US on Billboard and No. 15 on Cash Box. It also charted minorly internationally.

### Charts

| Chart (1979) | Peak position |
| Australia | 96 |
| Canada RPM Top Singles | 37 |
| New Zealand (RIANZ) | 47 |
| UK Singles Chart | 48 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 17 |
| US Billboard Adult Contemporary | 23 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 15 |

## Other versions

* A version of "Spooky" was recorded by Dusty Springfield in 1968, released as a single worldwide except in the US. This gender-flipped version was featured prominently in the Guy Ritchie film Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels. Springfield's version was certified gold by BPI in 2024.
* Lydia Lunch released her version of the song on her 1980 album Queen of Siam. The lyrics are addressed to "a spooky little boy".
* Another gender-flipped version was recorded by Martha Reeves and released on the album In the Midnight Hour in 1986. In this version, the line "spooky little girl like you" is changed to "spooky old lady like me".
# Simonov

Simonov (Russian: Си́монов), or Simonova (feminine; Си́монова), is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrey Simonov (born 1966), a Russian major general
* Andrey Simonov (born 1971), a Russian aviation historian
* Ivan Simonov (1794–1855), Russian astronomer
* Konstantin Simonov (1915–1979), Soviet poet, playwright, and novelist
* Kseniya Simonova (born 1985), Ukrainian artist
* Matvey Simonov (1823–1900) Ukrainian ethnographer, folklorist and writer
* Mikhail Simonov (1929–2011), Russian aircraft designer
* Mikhail Yuryevich Simonov (born 1959), Russian direct marketing pioneer and personified communications expert
* Nikolai Simonov (1901–1973), Soviet actor
* Ruben Simonov (1899–1968), Soviet actor and film director
* Sergei Gavrilovich Simonov (1894–1986), Soviet weapons designer
* Sergei Sergeyevich Simonov (born 1983), Russian footballer
* Yevgeniya Simonova (born 1955), Russian actress, People's Artist of Russia
* Yuri Simonov (born 1941), Russian conductor
# WERT

WERT (1220 AM) is a radio station broadcasting adult standards featuring soft oldies from the 1940s through today. Licensed to Van Wert, Ohio, United States, the station serves Van Wert primarily but is considered part of the Lima market. The station is owned by First Family Broadcasting and broadcasts from its studios on the Lincoln Highway (County Highway 418) just east of Van Wert.

## History

From its first day of broadcasting on November 27, 1958, WERT, then owned by the Van Wert Broadcasting Company, has traditionally been a middle of the road formatted music station. WERT's original design engineer was also instrumental in the founding of WMVR in Sidney in 1963. The original owners also built and launched WERT-FM (98.9) in 1962, giving Van Wert its own FM service.
WERT and WERT-FM were sold to a California company in 1967 for $160,000, according to an article in that year's Van Wert Times Bulletin newspaper. The west coast firm would absentee own and operate the stations for the next four years. Ray Livesay, from Mattoon, Illinois, then purchased the stations in 1971 and operated them throughout much of the 1970s and 1980s, boosting the power of WERT-FM to 50,000 watts in 1984.
In 1988, Atlantic Resources, based in Cincinnati, Ohio, bought the stations for a reported $1 million with intentions to move the high power WERT-FM to Fort Wayne, Indiana, where it remains today as WBYR. WERT was then paired with a new FM station: WKSD, licensed to Paulding, Ohio, at 99.7 MHz. WERT and WKSD were sold to Community Broadcasting of Van Wert in 1991. In 1994 Chris Roberts (previously with WOWO in Fort Wayne) purchased the stations after forming First Family Broadcasting, Inc.

## Programming

WERT broadcasts a mix of adult standards from the 1940s through today from its studios along Lincoln Highway. It is the heritage station serving the Van Wert area, and is co-owned with oldies/sports radio station WKSD 99.7 FM in Paulding.
For many years WERT aired programming from Citadel Media's "Timeless Favorites" format. After "Timeless Favorites" was discontinued in February 2010, the station opted to return to locally originating programming.
A powerful windstorm powered by the remnants of Hurricane Ike caused damage to its transmitting tower on September 14, 2008. According to a WLIO news story dated September 15, 2008, engineers from the Fort Wayne area along with Chief Engineer Chris Roberts, also the principal owner, worked feverishly to bring the station back on the air. In the interim, WERT continued to operate with reduced power by means of a temporary antenna and an internet audiostream until September 19, 2008 when the new tower was finished. The station returned to full power late in the afternoon on that day as reported by the Van Wert Independent newspaper.

## Station ownership

* 1958–1967: Van Wert Radio
* 1967–1971: California Radio
* 1971–1988: Livesay Broadcasting
* 1988–1991: Atlantic Resources
* 1991–1994 Community Broadcasting
* 1994–present: First Family Broadcasting, Inc.
# KIOK

KIOK (94.9 FM) is a radio station also known as "94.9 The Wolf" and broadcasts a country music format. Licensed to Richland, Washington, United States, the station serves the Tri-Cities, Washington area. The station is currently owned by Stephens Media Group of Tulsa, Oklahoma.
KIOK is simulcast on FM translator K232CB 94.3 MHz at Pendleton, Oregon.
In 1978 when KIOK signed on the air with an Album Oriented Rock format the studios were located at 310 W. Kennewick Ave. At that time the station was owned by Sterling Recreation Organization, (SRO), who also owned Seattle's KZOK-FM. The Kennewick avenue location was the former site of the historic Benton Theatre which, at the time, was also owned by Sterling Recreation Organization. KIOK became a contemporary hit music station known as “OK 95” in the 1980s until 1996, when it changed to “Thunder Country 94.9” under new ownership. KIOK currently broadcasts from 4304 W. 24th in Kennewick, Washington, and is known as "94-9 The Wolf".
KIOK was one of 14 licenses transferred from the James Instad family to Stephens Media Group in a deal that was announced in April 2018.
# Adelino Amaro da Costa

Adelino Manuel Lopes Amaro da Costa, GCIH (18 April 1943 – 4 December 1980) was a Portuguese politician.

## Background

Costa was a son of Civil Engineer from the Instituto Superior Técnico of the Technical University of Lisbon (Universidade Técnica de Lisboa) Manuel Rafael Amaro da Costa (b. Odemira, São Martinho das Amoreiras, January 10, 1910–), of some rural Nobility descent, and wife (m. Lisbon, 1937) Joaquina da Conceição Duarte Lopes Nunes (Odemira, Relíquias, January 22, 1914 – Lisbon, Alvalade, June 19, 1991).

## Career

Like his father he was also a civil engineer by training from the Instituto Superior Técnico of the University of Lisbon.
After the Carnation Revolution, he founded, together with Diogo Freitas do Amaral, the Democratic and Social Centre (CDS), in which he became Deputy to the Assembly of the Republic and Minister.
After the victory of the Democratic Alliance, a coalition between the Social Democrats, the Popular Monarchists and his own party, in the 1980 Portuguese legislative election, he became the first civilian defence minister since the Carnation Revolution on 3 January 1980.
He died in the 1980 Camarate air crash, together with his wife Maria Manuel Simões Vaz da Silva Pires, the prime minister Francisco de Sá Carneiro and Sá Carneiro's partner, Snu Abecassis, while heading to Porto to take part in a rally for the 1980 Portuguese presidential election.
Claims have been made he was the true target for assassination, for he had documents concerning the 1980 October Surprise theory and was planning on taking them to the United Nations's General Assembly. According to these affirmations, Reagan promised to sell American weapons to Iran, to replace the old Portuguese ones; the Portuguese military were acting as middlemen (two of the Portuguese Presidential candidates, in 1980, were Generals, and one of them was promptly accused as responsible for the assassination by many Sá Carneiro supporters); a boat with the weapons was almost seized at Lisbon's harbor. These affirmations are reinforced with the fact that Amaro da Costa was the one renting the plane, and Sá Carneiro a last minute passenger (possibly as a decoy).

## Decorations

He was decorated with the Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Henry (Ordem do Infante Dom Henrique).

## Family

He married Maria Manuel Simões Vaz da Silva Pires (August 26, 1946 – Loures, Camarate, December 4, 1980), daughter of Gustavo Correia Barata da Silva Pires and wife Maria Manuela da Silva Casaleiro Simões Vaz, without issue.
He was the brother of Manuel Rafael Lopes Amaro da Costa and the brother in law of politician Roberto Carneiro.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Adelino Manuel Lopes Amaro da Costa :
# A Filipino in America

A Filipino in America is a thesis film directed in 1938 by Doroteo Ines. The film tackles a Filipino migrant man's experience in working and studying in the United States in the 1930s.

## Plot

A Filipino young man (Doroteo Ines) goes to the United States via the Pensionado Act of 1903 to pursue the American Dream. He struggles to attain employment in America, settling for agricultural jobs. Months later he enters the University of Southern California to pursue a degree in mining engineering and also he befriends white people. Outside the campus he experiences systemic racism. The man was able to graduate and obtain a degree but was only able to get a job as a dishwasher for mining company. The film ends with the man returning to the Philippines.

## Production

A Filipino in America was produced and directed by Doroteo Ines during his graduate tenure at the University of Southern California. It was part of his thesis project. It is a 34-minute silent film.

## Restoration and release

The Pamana Foundation (now the Filipino American Heritage Institute) restored the film. In 1992, the film was partially restored and it took another six years before it was ready for public screening.
The film will be part of the special screening of the 2025 Manila International Film Festival in Los Angeles which will run from January 30 to February 2, 2025.
# Sree Ramkrishna Silpa Vidyapith

Sree Ramkrishna Silpa Vidyapith , established in 1953, is a government polytechnic located in Suri, Birbhum district, West Bengal. This polytechnic is affiliated to the West Bengal State Council of Technical Education, and recognised by AICTE, New Delhi. This polytechnic offers diploma courses in Civil, Electrical, Mechanical and Pharmacy.

## History

During the second five-year plan period, the infrastructural growth required huge number of trained and skilled manpower to take the country forward. Visionaries like Thakur Satyananda Dev, Sri Satyanarayan Chattopadhyay, Sri Satyanarayan Bandyopadhyay, Sri Kamada kinkar Mukherjee MLC, Dr.Kaligati Bandyopadhyay felt the necessity to set up a technical institution in Birbhum and founded a technical school, so that Birbhum can contribute to its due share in national development. The journey of a technical school started humbly in a Municipal Godown in Duttapukur near Municipal Girls' School in Suri Birbhum. The technical institution was formally inaugurated on 17 November 1952 by the then Governor of West Bengal H.E. Harendra Coomar Mookerjee. During the early days, the institution offered courses only in Licentiate in Civil Engineering [LCE] and Draftsmanship, this may be a reason why, Sri Ramakrishna Silpa Vidyapith is still today fondly called and known as LC COLLEGE. Initially classes were held at Ramkrishna Vidyapith. Due to huge popularity and rush of students, a new building and a hostel was built and the institution moved to its new building at present location in the year 1962. The institution flourished and new courses in Licentiate in Mechanical Engineering and Licentiate in Electrical Engineering were offered. Sri Ramakrishna Silpa Vidyapith Suri was taken over by the State Government in the year 1977. Today Sri Ramakrishna Silpa Vidyapith Suri is one of the oldest government polytechnics in West Bengal.
# Kafrun Badra

Kafrun Badra (كفرون بدرة; also spelled Kafroun Badra) is a village in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Safita District of the Tartous Governorate.
The anthropologist Fabrice Balanche noted that Kafrun Badra's population remained largely stagnant between 1960 and 1994, remaining approximately 340. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Kafrun Badra had a population of 302 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Christians.
Kafrun Badra's first school, which was gender-mixed, was opened by the Russian Orthodox Imperial Palestine Society in 1887 with the sponsorship of the area's agha, Abu Mitri. The school is presently called the Martyr George Ramez Akkari School and as of 2022 it enrolled 122 students from the village and nearby Nabe Karkar.
# Eupselia axiepaena

Eupselia axiepaena is a species of moth in the family Depressariidae. It was first described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1947. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
# Ixora

Ixora is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is the only genus in the tribe Ixoreae. It consists of tropical evergreen trees and shrubs and holds around 544 species. Though native to the tropical and subtropical areas throughout the world, its centre of diversity is in Tropical Asia. Ixora also grows commonly in subtropical climates in the United States, such as Florida where it is commonly known as West Indian jasmine.

## Name

Ixora is Latinized from Sanskrit Ishwara, one of the names of the Hindu god Shiva. The genus was formally created by Linnaeus in 1753, as it was noted by Hendrik van Rheede that the flowers of what he noted as schetti (and named by Rheede as Ixora coccinea) were offered in temples in the Malabar.
Other common names include viruchi, kiskaara, kepale, rangan, kheme, ponna, chann tanea, techi, pan, siantan, jarum-jarum/jejarum, cây trang thái, jungle flame, jungle geranium, and cruz de Malta, among others.

## Botany

The plants possess leathery leaves, ranging from 3 to 6 inches in length, and produce large clusters of tiny flowers in the summer. Members of Ixora prefer acidic soil, and are suitable choices for bonsai. It is also a popular choice for hedges in parts of South East Asia. In tropical climates, they flower year round and are commonly used in Hindu worship, as well as in ayurveda and Indian folk medicine.
In Brazil, fungal species Pseudocercospora ixoricola was found to be causing leaf spots on Ixora coccinea. Then in 2018, in Taiwan, during a fungal study, it was found that the species Pseudopestalotiopsis ixorae and Pseudopestalotiopsis taiwanensis caused leaf spots on species of Ixora, which is a popular garden plant in Taiwan.

## Selected species

* Ixora albersii K.Schum.
* Ixora backeri Bremek.
* Ixora beckleri Benth.
* Ixora brevipedunculata Fosberg
* Ixora calycina Thwaites
* Ixora chinensis Lam.
* Ixora coccinea L.
* Ixora elongata B.Heyne ex G.Don
* Ixora euosmia K.Schum.
* Ixora finlaysoniana Wall. ex G.Don
* Ixora foliosa Hiern
* Ixora johnsonii Hook.f.
* Ixora jucunda Thwaites
* Ixora killipii Standl.
* Ixora lawsonii Gamble
* Ixora malabarica (Dennst.) Mabb.
* Ixora margaretae (N.Hallé) Mouly & B.Bremer
* Ixora marquesensis F.Br.
* Ixora mooreensis (Nadeaud) Fosberg
* Ixora nigerica Keay
* Ixora nigricans R.Br. ex Wight & Arn.
* Ixora ooumuensis J.Florence
* Ixora panurensis Müll.Arg.
* Ixora pavetta Andr.
* Ixora peruviana (Spruce ex K.Schum.) Standl.
* Ixora pudica Baker
* Ixora raiateensis J.W.Moore
* Ixora raivavaensis Fosberg
* Ixora rufa Müll.Arg.
* Ixora saulierei Gamble
* Ixora setchellii Fosberg
* Ixora st-johnii Fosberg
* Ixora stokesii F.Br.
* Ixora temehaniensis J.W.Moore
* Ixora ulei K.Krause
* Ixora umbellata Valeton
* Ixora yavitensis Steyerm.

## Gallery

* Ixora coccinea
* Ixora pavetta
* Ixora pavetta
* Ixora pavetta
* Ixora coccinea
* Ixora coccinea
* Ixora coccinea
* Ixora chinensis
* Ixora chinensis
* Whitish pink Ixora
* Pink orange ixora
* White Ixora
* White Ixora
* Young Ixora seeds
* Ripe Ixora seeds (red ones)
* Red mini Ixora
* Pink mini ixora
* Ixora coccinea
* Ixora coccinea
* ixora_fruits