OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Solms-Laubach

Solms-Laubach was a County of southern Hesse and eastern Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The House of Solms had its origins in Solms, Hesse.

## History

Solms-Laubach was originally created as a partition of Solms-Lich. In 1537 Philip, Count of Solms-Lich, ruling count at Lich, purchased the Herrschaft Sonnewalde in Lower Lusatia which he left to his younger son Otto of Solms-Laubach (1496–1522), together with the county of Laubach. While Lich and Laubach were counties with imperial immediacy, Sonnewalde remained a semi-independent state country within the March of Lusatia (the latter being an immediate state of the Holy Roman Empire). A later Count Otto (1550–1612) moved to Sonnewalde and built the castle in 1582. In 1596 he also purchased the nearby Herrschaft of Baruth which was also elevated to a state country within the March of Lusatia. The branch then was divided into the twigs of Solms-Laubach, Solms-Sonnewalde and Solms-Baruth.
Solms-Laubach partitioned between itself and Solms-Sonnenwalde in 1561; between itself, Solms-Baruth and Solms-Rödelheim 1607; and between itself and Solms-Sonnenwalde 1627. Solms-Laubach inherited Solms-Sonnenwalde in 1615. With the death of Count Charles Otto in 1676, it was inherited by Solms-Baruth and recreated as a partition in 1696. Solms-Laubach was mediatised to Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806.
The counts of Solms-Laubach still own Laubach Castle and Arnsburg Abbey. Until 1935, Münzenberg Castle also belonged to the estate.

## Counts of Solms-Laubach
### First creation: 1544–1676

* Frederick Magnus I (1544–61)
* John George (1561–1600)
* Albert Otto I (1600–10)
* Albert Otto II (1610–56)
* Charles Otto (1656–76)

### Second creation: 1696–1806

* Frederick Ernest (1696–1723)
* Christian Augustus (1723–84), with...
** Frederick Magnus II (1723–38)
* Frederick Louis Christian (1784–1806)

### Mediatized

* Friedrich Ludwig Christian, 5th Count 1806 (Mediatized)-1822 (1769–1822)
** Otto, 6th Count 1822-1872 (1799–1872)
*** Friedrich, 7th Count 1872–1900 (1833–1900)
**** Otto, 8th Count 1900–1904 (1860–1904)
***** Georg, 9th Count 1904–1969 (1899–1969)
****** Otto, 10th Count 1969–1973 (1926–1973)
******* Karl, 11th Count 1973–present (b.1963)
******** August, Hereditary Count of Solms-Laubach (b.1994)
******* Count Gustav (b.1965)
******** Count Oscar (b.2008)
******* Count Franz (b.1971)
***** Count Friedrich (1902-1991)
****** Count Ernst (b.1939)
******* Count Stefan (b.1976)
**** Count Reinhard (1872-1937)
***** Count Hans (1927-2009)
****** Count Georg (b.1972)
*** Count Ernst (1837-1908)
**** Count Ernstotto (1890-1977)
***** Count Friedrich-Ernst (b.1940)
****** Count Moritz (b.1980)
****** Count Philipp (b.1985)
# Covington Historic District (Covington, Virginia)

Covington Historic District is a national historic district located at Covington, Virginia. The district encompasses 108 contributing buildings, 1 contributing site, and 1 contributing structure in the historic core of the city of Covington. It includes late-19th and early-20th-century commercial buildings, dwellings that date from around 1820 until 1940, and governmental, educational, religious, industrial, and transportation-related buildings. Notable buildings include Merry Stand (c. 1817), the James Burk House (1824), Callaghan House (1840s), William W. Lawrence House (1850s), Rinehart Building (c. 1895), Covington Savings Bank (1910s), I. O. O. F. Building, Covington Post Office (1914), Hotel Collins (1910), Hippodrome Theater (1920s), C&O Railway and Freight Station (1914-1915), Alleghany County Courthouse (1910), Alleghany County Jail, Sacred Heart Catholic Church, Emmanuel Episcopal Church, First Presbyterian Church (1924), and Covington Baptist Church (1902).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
# Venduvazhy

Venduvazhy is a small village in Ernakulam District. The municipal area is Kothamangalam. It has a total population of 4300.
Venduvazhy has been divided into two separate areas: Venduvazhy North and Venduvazhy South. Its postal code is 686691.

## Public institutions

* Government L.P. School, Venduvazhy
* P. J. Antony Memorial Library
# Norbert Daum

Norbert Daum (born 6 September 1948) is an Austrian musician and conductor. He often works with Ralph Siegel. Daum conducted entries in 7 years of the Eurovision Song Contest, during 1979–1994.

## Career
### Work as an arranger

Daum was born in Braunau am Inn. He studied the violin, guitar, and piano as well as composition and conducting. Between 1965 and 1971, he was a member of the beat band The Substitutes. Since 1971, Daum has lived in Munich, where he met composer and producer Ralph Siegel, for whom he wrote orchestrations in countless productions. As a freelancer, Daum wrote more than 3000 orchestrations and worked with numerous artists in all genres, varying from crossover and outright classical music to German folk music and with artists such as Vicky Leandros, Karel Gott, Demis Roussos, and Die Jungen Tenöre. He arranged Gilbert Bécaud’s 1985 French chart success ‘Desiree’. He also worked in film and television music.

### Eurovision Song Contest

Daum is probably best remembered as one of the conductors at the Eurovision Song Contest, where he conducted a total of seven entries (five years for Germany and two for Luxembourg). He conducted the entries for Eurovision in 1979, 1980, 1982, 1985, 1992, 1993 and 1994. In 1982 he had the honour of conducting the winning entry for Germany that year, which was sung by Nicole. With the exception of 1993, all the other ones which Daum conducted were all written by Siegel.
# Kako

Kako or KAKO may refer to:

## Acronyms

* KAKO (FM), a radio station licensed to Ada, Oklahoma, United States
* Colorado Plains Regional Airport (ICAO code), Colorado Plains, Colorado, United States

## Arts and entertainment

* "Kako", a song by Kazunari Ninomiya of Arashi from the album 2004 Arashi! Iza, Now Tour!!
* Kako, a main character in Noggin's Oobi television show
* Kako Band, an Iranian band

## Military

* Japanese cruiser Kako, a 1925 heavy cruiser sunk in World War II
* Kako, a discontinued Japanese Sendai-class cruiser (1922)

## People

* Satoshi Kako (かこさとし, 1926 – 2018), Japanese author and illustrator
* Takashi Kako (加古 隆, born 1947), Japanese pianist and composer
* Kako (musician) (1936–1994), Puerto Rican percussionist and bandleader
* Princess Kako of Akishino (born 1994), member of the Imperial House of Japan
* Kakō Moriguchi (森口 華弘, 1909 – 2008), Japanese textile artist
* Kako Sanz (born 1993), Spanish footballer
* Kako Tomotaki (友滝 佳子, born 1995), Japanese former figure skater
* Tsuji Kakō (都路華香, 1870 – 1931), Japanese painter
* Kako Kawaguchi (河口 華子, born 1995), Japanese water polo player

## Places

* Kako District, Hyōgo, Japan
* Kako, Bihar, a town in India
* Kako River, Guyana
* Kako River, Japan

## Other uses

* Kako language, a Bantu language spoken mainly in Cameroon
* Kako Senior Secondary School, Masaka, Uganda
* The acrophonic name of the letter Ka (Cyrillic) in the old Russian alphabet
# St. Joseph Central Catholic High School

St. Joseph Central Catholic High School is a private Catholic high school in Huntington, West Virginia. It is part of the Diocese of Wheeling-Charleston.

## Athletics
### Huntington Prep School

Since 2009, Huntington Prep School was originally housed within St. Joseph Central Catholic High School, but in 2020 ended that relationship. The students were regular St. Joseph's students. They had to abide by the rules and regulations of the high school. After becoming accepted in the school, Huntington Prep became Huntington St. Joseph Prep (even wearing the St. Joe emblem on the uniforms). Since 2021, Huntington Prep became part of Cabell County Schools after they moved host schools to Huntington High School.

### Championships

Listed below are all championships won by St. Joseph Central Catholic High School.
| | State championships | State runners-up |
| Sport | Year(s) | Year(s) |
| Baseball | 1999, 2000 | 2002 |
| Boys basketball | 2016 | |
| Boys soccer | 1988 | 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1997 |
| Softball | 2003 | |
| Boys tennis | 2005 | |
| Girls tennis | 2015, 2016 | |

## Clubs and organizations

* Mu Alpha Theta
* National Honor Society
* Book Club
* Dead Theologians Society
* Fellowship of Christian Athletes
* Health Science Club
* Key Club
* Latin Club
* Music Ministry
* Outdoor Recreation Club
* Archery club
* Sociedad Honoraria Hispanica (SHH)
* Spirit Club
* Student Council
* Students Against Destructive Decisions: SADD
* Newspaper
* Yearbook club

## Notable alumni

* 1972 - Mike Woelfel, West Virginia Senate
* 2010 - Gorgui Dieng, San Antonio Spurs
* 2012 - Sim Bhullar, Tainan TSG GhostHawks of the T1 League
* 2013 - Moses Kingsley, former Nigerian basketball player
* 2013 - Andrew Wiggins, former first overall pick, Golden State Warriors
* 2013 - Xavier Rathan-Mayes, Merkezefendi Bld. Denizli Basket of the Turkish Basketball Super League
* 2013 - Josh Perkins, Petkim Spor of the Turkish Basketball Super League (BSL)
* 2015 - Thomas Bryant, Denver Nuggets
* 2016 - Miles Bridges, Charlotte Hornets
* 2016 - Onuralp Bitim, Chicago Bulls
* 2018 - Keldon Johnson, San Antonio Spurs
* 2019 - JT Thor, Charlotte Hornets
* 2019 - Jonathan Kuminga, Golden State Warriors
* 2019 - Joshua Primo, San Antonio Spurs
# Seventeenth Amendment of the Constitution of South Africa

The Seventeenth Amendment of the Constitution of South Africa (formally the Constitution Seventeenth Amendment Act of 2012) made a number of changes to the structure of the South African judiciary. The bill for the amendment was passed by the National Assembly on 20 November 2012 with the required two-thirds majority; because it is a constitutional amendment not affecting the provinces it was not required to be voted on by the National Council of Provinces. The act was signed by President Jacob Zuma on 1 February 2013, and a presidential proclamation brought it into force on 23 August 2013. The amendment came into force simultaneously with the Superior Courts Act, 2013, which implemented a major rationalisation and restructuring of the judicial system.

## Provisions

The amendment declares that the Chief Justice is the head of the judiciary and is responsible for administrative oversight of the courts. It allows the appointment of a Constitutional Court judge as acting Deputy Chief Justice (DCJ) if the position is vacant or the DCJ is absent. It expands the jurisdiction of the Constitutional Court so that, as well as constitutional matters, the court will also have jurisdiction over other matters of general public importance that it chooses to hear. It also removes the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of Appeal over appeals from the Labour Appeal Court and the Competition Appeal Court. It alters references to the High Courts so that they are regarded as divisions of a single High Court of South Africa rather than separate courts.
# Bilaspur, Haryana

Bilaspur is a census town and block headquarter in Yamunanagar District in the state of Haryana, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Bilaspur had a population of 9620. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Bilaspur has an average literacy rate of 65%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 69% and female literacy of 61%. 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Riverfont

Bilaspur Sarasvati Riverfont is a riverfront that is being developed. In 2021, Haryana Sarasvati Heritage Development Board initiated projects to develop 5 river fronts under the under Sarasvatio Revival Project on the rejuvenated Sarasvati river at Pipli, Pehowa, Bilaspur, Dosarka (on Panchkula-Yamunanagar NH-344 near Sirsgarh) and the Theh Polar (near Sarasvati-Sindhu Civilisation archaeological site on Kaithal-Guhla SH-11). Pipli riverfront will be on the pattern Sabarmati Riverfront.
Bilaspur is one of the important tirtha in the 48 kos parikrama of Kurukshetra.
# Mike Dixon (conductor)

Michael Dixon is a British conductor, musical director, musical supervisor, composer and arranger. He is a 1979 graduate of Trinity College of Music.
Among other orchestras, he has conducted the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra and the BBC Concert Orchestra. In 2004, together with the London Philharmonic Orchestra, he recorded Seven: A Suite for Orchestra by Tony Banks.

## Theatre productions

* Oh, What a Lovely War!
"Mrs Henderson Presents"
* The Bodyguard
* Taboo
* Zorro
* Never Forget
* We Will Rock You
* Footloose
* Grease
* Jesus Christ Superstar
* Aspects of Love
* Doctor Dolittle
* Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat
* La Cage Aux Folles
* Bernstein's Peter Pan
* Bless the Bride
* Mr Cinders
* Andy Capp
Angela's Ashes

## Television productions

* BBC Radio 2 Day
* 12 Hours to Please Me
* This is Lionel Richie
* Text Santa
* BBC Electric Proms
* Concert for Diana
* Eurovision Song Contest 1995 – conductor for the UK entry "Love City Groove"
* Glastonbury 2007
* MusiCool
* Pop Idol
* Royal Variety Performance
* Miss World
* British Comedy Awards
* Party at the Palace
* The Prince's Trust 30th Anniversary Concert
* BBC Proms in the Park
* An Audience with Jimmy Tarbuck
* An Audience with Joan Rivers
* Another Audience with Shirley Bassey
* An Audience with Lionel Richie... Live!
# Tierra Del Sol Preserve

Tierra Del Sol Preserve is a 180-acre area of protected land one mile west of Land o' Lakes Boulevard (US 41) and two miles south of State Road 52 at 9855 Asbel Road in Land o' Lakes, Florida. It is closed for restoration at present. It was acquired in 2010 to protect a section of the Five Mile Creek wildlife corridor. As of 2013 wetlands in the preserve were being restored and enhanced.
# Trimble Township Community Forest

The Trimble Community Forest or Trimble Township Community Forest is a 1,200-acre (4.9 km$^2$) forest preserve owned by the Appalachia Ohio Alliance, a land trust located in southeast Ohio. Formerly called Taylor Ridge, it was purchased in 2006 from the Sunday Creek Coal Company, and was formerly part of the Sunday Creek State Wildlife Area. The land has a long history of coal, oil, natural gas, and timber production. The AOA negotiated with the Trimble Township Trustees on its use before purchase. It is located in Athens County, Ohio, south of Ohio State Route 78, between Glouster, Ohio and Murray City, Ohio.
The forest is used as a land lab by nearby Trimble High School and Trimble Middle School. The land lab area is known as the Trimble Tomcat Environmental Learning Lab. The Ohio Division of Wildlife provides assistance to a local citizens committee that manages the forest.
# University of South Florida Botanical Gardens

The University of South Florida Botanical Gardens 15 acres (6.1 hectares) are located on the campus of the University of South Florida in Tampa, Florida, United States, and consist of 7 acres (2.8 hectares) of developed gardens plus 6 to 9 acres (2.4 to 3.6 hectares) of natural greenbelt. It is a member of the American Public Gardens Association, American Horticulture Society Reciprocal Admissions Program, Greater Temple Terrace Chamber of Commerce, and Visit Florida and receives about 35,000 visitors annually. The gardens are open to the public during weekday business hours, and on shorter weekend hours. Admission is $5 for adults.

## History

The botanical gardens were established in 1969 for use by the Biology Department in the USF College of Arts and Sciences. In the early 1970s many of today's temperate, subtropical, and tropical trees and shrubs were planted. During the late 1970s and 1980s, the palm garden, the wetland forest, and sand scrub beds were planted. New structures and demonstration gardens were built in the 1990s. Today, it is part of the Department of Geography, Environment and Planning in the College of Arts and Sciences at USF.

## Collection

The gardens contain over 3,000 taxa of plants including: fruit trees, bonsai trees, grasses, begonias, orchids, bromeliads, palms, aroids, bamboo, gingers, carnivorous plants, cycads, cactus and succulent plants, an herb and scent garden, wetland forest, temperate forest, subtropical shade garden, and Florida upland scrub and sandhill habitats. The gardens also has a medicinal herb garden, which is used by the USF College of Pharmacy for research purposes. While not part of the collection, native wildlife, including butterflies and over 60 species of birds, can frequently be found in the garden.

## Festivals and Events

The USF Botanical Gardens hosts events such as flower and garden festivals, where visitors have the opportunity to learn about and purchase plants from vendors. The gardens also host workshops such as beekeeping workshops, where the public can learn about a specific skill. The USF Botanical Gardens have also hosted yoga classes and is a popular wedding venue.
# Eddie Festival

Eddie Festival is an annual festival celebrated by the chiefs and people of Wassa in the Western Region of Ghana. It is usually celebrated in the month of January.

## Celebrations

During the festival, visitors are welcomed to share food and drinks. The people put on traditional clothes and there is durbar of chiefs. There is also dancing and drumming.

## Significance

This festival is celebrated to mark an event that took place in the past. The festival fosters unity among the local people and brings about peace in the area. It also enforces planning for the development of projects.
# Vermont Experimental Cold Hardy Cactus Garden

Vermont Experimental Cold Hardy Cactus Garden is a small botanical garden, less than 100 square feet (9.3 m$^2$), specialized in cactus and succulents, in Middlebury, Vermont, United States.

## Location and access

It is located in a private residence in a bioclimatic zone (USDA zones 4 and 5) in far north in New England. Vermont Experimental Cold Hardy Cactus Garden, Halladay Road, Middlebury, Addison County, Vermont 05753 United States. It is open to the public after a phone call to arrange the visit.

## History

The botanical garden arose from a happy idea of the couple formed by Louis and Marilyn Varricchio, who also make acclimatization attempts of cold resistant plants in this bioclimatic zone.

## Collections

Her collections include several opuntias, agaves, yuccas, and sedums and some raised cultivation beds with plantations on a miniature hill.
The garden also performs resistance tests of the Giant Sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum aka Sequoia gigantea) in Bioclimatic Zones 4-5. Several resistance test seedlings were planted in the year 2000.
# Wauconda Bog Nature Preserve

Wauconda Bog Nature Preserve is a tamarack bog nature preserve located in Wauconda (a suburb of Chicago) Lake County, Illinois. It is a National Natural Landmark.

## Biological history

The Wauconda Bog is a wetland created by the Wisconsin glaciation, the most recent of the so-called ice ages to affect the Illinois landscape. Core samples have been extracted from the peat layers contained within the bog, and they have told a vivid story of climate change in central North America during the postglacial period. Different levels of temperature and precipitation encouraged the growth of very different kinds of plant life during this period; these diverse species released large quantities of characteristic pollen, which was trapped within the layers of peat preserved here.
Geomorphologists sometimes compare the Wauconda Bog with the nearby Volo Bog, also a National Natural Landmark located about 7 miles (11 km) north of the Wauconda Bog. The two bogs displays different stages of a bog's life cycle. The Wauconda Bog, unlike Volo Bog, no longer has any patches of open water; instead, layers of wet and damp peat support characteristic wetland plant forms such as tamarack, cattails, wetland orchids, yellow birch, and poison sumac.

## Today

A 67-acre (27 ha) parcel that comprises the Wauconda Bog site is owned by the Lake County Forest Preserve District. It is minimally accessible to the public. U.S. Highway 12 adjoins the bog.
The bog was named as an Illinois Nature Preserve in 1970, and was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1972.
# St. Ladislaus High School

St. Ladislaus High School was a coeducational Catholic high school in Hamtramck, Michigan. It opened in 1921 and was run by the Sisters of St. Francis (Sylvania, Ohio). The school closed in 1981.

## Notable alumni

* John Paciorek (1964), Former MLB player
* Tom Paciorek (1965), Former MLB player
* Doug Konieczny (1969), Former MLB pitcher
# Baksa (name)

Baksa is a surname of Hungarian, Croatian and Slovak origin which has several meanings. It may be a derivative of the old personal name Bak, or a toponymic surname from one of several places named Baksa. Bak may be a shortened form of several names beginning with Ba-, a derivative of a word meaning 'billy goat' or 'he-goat', or a nickname for a womanizer. A form of this surname, spelled Baxa, is found in the Czech Republic.
It is also the name of a medieval Hungarian clan.
Notable people with the surname include:
* George Baksa (c. 1250–after 1307), Hungarian lord and military leader
* Ladislaus Baksa (died 1329/30), Hungarian lord and soldier
* Thomas Baksa (died after 1288), Hungarian lord
* Zoltán Baksa (born 1983), Hungarian footballer
# Tylersburg, Pennsylvania

Tylersburg is a census-designated place located in Farmington Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community is located along Pennsylvania Route 36 in northern Clarion County, about 2 miles (3 km) northwest of Leeper. As of the 2010 census the population was 196.
# Crowder Canyon Archaeological District

Crowder Canyon Archaeological District is an archaeological district located in Cajon Pass in San Bernardino County, California. The district consists of several sites associated with Native American occupation during the Millingstone Horizon. The sites in the district include habitation areas, work camps, and activity sites used for a single function. At the time of its discovery, the district was the furthest site inland associated with the Millingstone Horizon, though other sites further inland have since been discovered. The first excavations at the site took place in the 1940s; later surveys and excavations were conducted by the Southern California Gas Company and Caltrans prior to construction work in the area.
The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 16, 1976.
# Angelina Margaret Hoare

Angelina Margaret Hoare (17 May 1843 – 10 January 1892) was a missionary from Kent, England, who devoted her life to the advancement of women's education in British India.

## Background

She was the daughter of the banker Henry Hoare (1807-1866) and his wife Lady Mary Marsham, daughter of Charles Marsham, 2nd Earl of Romney, born in Spring Gardens, London. She was a sixth child in a family of 12. Her brother Walter Hoare was a cleric, and served as curate to Robert Milman, who became Bishop of Calcutta. Maria Milman, sister of Robert, invited the Hoare daughters to India, in 1874.

## Works

Hoare founded the St. John's Diocesan Girls' Higher Secondary School, Calcutta, West Bengal, India. She started many other educational institutions in India. She used to work by taking suggestions and interacting with various native clergymen and pandits to draw out an educational plan. She avoided anglicising the girls or introducing foreign dress or habits. She wrote in one of the letters to her brother in England : "...my idea of the future of our Diocesan School is that it should be an institution not confined to any particular society or an elite group..."

## Death

She died aged 48 in 1892. On her death, Ralph Johnson, the Bishop of Calcutta, praised her, stating:
   ...be assured, all of you that her devoted life has not been lost, for the public of Calcutta. The work she has done can never be altogether lost sight of. Not to mention the seed she has sown in the hearts of her beloved children in the Diocesan School of Calcutta and other schools in the Sundarbans, which will bear fruit in the generations to come...