OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al Bridwell

Albert Henry Bridwell (January 4, 1884 – January 23, 1969) was an American shortstop in Major League Baseball (MLB). He played for several MLB teams, most notably the New York Giants from 1908 to 1911, when the team was managed by John McGraw.

## Baseball career

During his 11-year major league career from 1905 to 1915, Bridwell was regarded as a good fielder but never had a .300 batting average. His career-high was .294 in 1909. In 1,252 career games played, Bridwell batted .255 with 1,064 hits, 95 doubles, 32 triples, 2 home runs, 457 runs scored, and 350 runs batted in.
Bridwell is best known for hitting the apparent walk-off single which led to Merkle's Boner in a September 1908 game. The hit was nullified due to baserunner Fred Merkle's failure to touch second base, and because the crowd was already on the field, the game between the Giants and Chicago Cubs was ruled a tie. The two teams ended up tied for first at the end of the season and had to play a makeup game, which the Cubs won.
Bridwell never played in a World Series. Midway through the 1911 season, he was traded by the Giants, who went on to play in the 1911 World Series, to the Boston Rustlers.
On John McGraw's managing style, Bridwell later said: "He knew how to handle men, some players he rode and others he didn't. He got the most out of each man." Bridwell's pugnaciousness fit right in with McGraw's style of play. Bridwell once punched McGraw in the nose, earning a two-game suspension.

## Personal life

In 1906, Bridwell married Margaret Lorraine McMahon. The couple's only child, Mary Jane, was born in 1914.
Bridwell was interviewed for Lawrence Ritter's 1966 book The Glory of Their Times. Bridwell died in 1969 at age 85.
# Kew, Michigan

Kew is an unincorporated community in Menominee County, in the U.S. state of Michigan.

## History

The community was named after the Kew Gardens in London.
# Santa Maria do Cambucá

Santa Maria do Cambucá is a city in Pernambuco, Brazil.

## Geography

* State - Pernambuco
* Region - Agreste Pernambucano
* Boundaries - Paraíba (N); Frei Miguelinho (S); Surubim and Vertentes do Lério (E); Vertentes (W)
* Area - 92.14 km$^2$
* Elevation - 494 m
* Hydrography - Capibaribe river
* Vegetation - Subcaducifólia forest
* Climate - semi arid hot
* Annual average temperature - 23.0 c
* Distance to Recife - 153 km
* Population - 14,223 (2020)

## Economy

The main economic activities in Santa Maria do Cambucá are general industry, and agribusiness especially plantations of beans; and farming of cattle, sheep, goats and chickens.

### Economic indicators

| Population | GDP x(1000 R$). | GDP pc (R$) | PE |
| 11.978 | 37.060 | 3.001 | 0.06% |
Economy by Sector 2006
| Primary sector | Secondary sector | Service sector |
| 8.69% | 9.17% | 82.14% |

### Health indicators

| HDI (2000) | Hospitals (2007) | Hospitals beds (2007) | Children's Mortality every 1000 (2005) |
| 0.566 | --- | --- | 22.7 |
# Julius Weissenborn

Christian Julius Weissenborn (April 13, 1837 – April 21, 1888) was a German bassoonist, teacher and composer.

## Biography

Weissenborn was born in Friedrichs-Tanneck near Eisenberg, Thuringia. He was principal bassoonist of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra from 1857 to 1887. He taught at the Leipzig Conservatory beginning in 1882. Apart from a small canon of Romantic works, he is chiefly remembered for his pedagogical works, the Practical Bassoon School and the Bassoon Studies, Op. 8 (which includes the "Fifty Advanced Studies"), which are still in widespread use. He died, aged 51, in Leipzig.

## Music

The Practical Bassoon School (called "Practical Method for the Bassoon" in the American editions) consists primarily of 25 sets of exercises that gradually increase in difficulty, from the most elementary level to intermediate. Following this there is a brief introduction to the tenor clef and a fairly detailed discussion of various ornaments, with a 26th section applying these concepts.
The Bassoon Studies, Op. 8 is published in two parts. The first part is subtitled "For Beginners" and consists of several sections:
* I. Essential Kinds of Expression (Tenuto, Legato, Staccato, Portato, Dynamics, Accents);
* II. The Tenor Clef (brief);
* III. Scale Exercises in All Keys;
* IV. Arpeggios and chords;
* V. Chromatic scales;
* VI. Thirds, Fourths, Sixths, Octaves and Tenths;
* VII. Embellishments
The second part is the famous Fifty Advanced Studies that nearly all bassoonists are required to learn during their formative years. While some of these are at an intermediate level, most of them are quite challenging, exploring all keys and even the extreme ranges of the bassoon.
Other works:
* Op. 3: Romance
* Op. 4: Six Bassoon Trios
* Op. 9: Six Recital Pieces (Vortragsstücke): Arioso; Humoreske; Adagio; Notturno; Scherzo; Ballade)
* Op. 10: Three Recital Pieces: Song Without Words; Romanze; Elegie
* Op. 14 Capriccio
# James G. Connolly

James Greenan Connolly (28 March 1886 – 31 August 1952) was an American politician who served as the 49th Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island as a member of the Republican party from 1929 to 1933.

## Early life

James G. Connolly was born in River Point, Rhode Island on 28 March 1886. After graduating from Brown University in 1909 and Harvard Law School in 1912, he became a lawyer.

## Political career

James G. Connolly was first elected to office as Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island alongside Governor Norman S. Case on 6 November 1928, winning with 51.49% of the vote. He took office on 3 January 1929, and the duo were re-elected on 4 November 1930 with 50.53% of the vote. In their bid for a third term on 8 November 1932, the pair struck short with only 43.50% of the vote, losing the election. Connolly completed his second term on 3 January 1933 and was succeeded by newly elected democrat Robert E. Quinn.

## Later life and death

Upon reaching the end of his term after his election loss on 3 January 1933, James G. Connolly retired from politics. Connolly died in Digby, Nova Scotia, Canada, on 31 August 1952. He lies buried at Saint Francis Cemetery in Pawtucket, Rhode Island.
# Emeralda Marsh Conservation Area

The Emeralda Marsh Conservation Area (EMCA) is a 7,089-acre (28.69 km$^2$) U.S. conservation area administered by the St. Johns River Water Management District in Florida. It is to the east of the Lake Griffin State Park, and covers parts of Lake and Marion counties. In December 1974, it was designated a National Natural Landmark.
It is one of the sites along the Great Florida Birding Trail.
# 1820 in India

"none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Events in the year 1820 in India.

## Events

* National income - ₹11,684 million
* June 10 – Sir Thomas Munro is appointed as the British colonial Governor of the Madras Presidency, which encompasses most of southern India.

## Law

* Divorce Bills Evidence Act (British statute)

## Births

* 26 September – Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, the "Father of Bengali prose", educator and social reformer (died 1891)
# Keystone, Ohio

Keystone (previously known as Keystone Station) is an unincorporated community in Bloomfield Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States. It is located south of the city of Jackson, at the intersection of Franklin Valley Road and Keystone Station Road, at 38°59′17″N 82°36′33″W﻿ / ﻿38.98806°N 82.60917°W﻿ / 38.98806; -82.60917.
Keystone was founded as a company town for the Keystone Furnace, built between 1849 and 1853. The furnace itself is still standing at 39°00′36″N 82°26′55″W﻿ / ﻿39.01000°N 82.44861°W﻿ / 39.01000; -82.44861, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. At one time, the community had a population of 300-500 people. The post office was originally established as the Hughes Post Office on November 7, 1848. The name was changed to Keystone Post Office on October 1, 1849, and the branch was discontinued on July 16, 1853.
# Control theory (sociology)

Control theory in sociology is the idea that two control systems—inner controls and outer controls—work against our tendencies to deviate. Control theory can either be classified as centralized or decentralized. Decentralized control is considered market control. Centralized control is considered bureaucratic control. Some types of control such as clan control are considered to be a mixture of both decentralized and centralized control.
Decentralized control or market control is typically maintained through factors such as price, competition, or market share. Centralized control such as bureaucratic control is typically maintained through administrative or hierarchical techniques such as creating standards or policies. An example of mixed control is clan control which has characteristics of both centralized and decentralized control. Mixed control or clan control is typically maintained by keeping a set of values and beliefs or norms and traditions.
Containment theory, as developed by Walter Reckless in 1973, states that behavior is caused not by outside stimuli, but by what a person wants most at any given time. According to the control theory, weaker containing social systems result in more deviant behavior.
Control theory stresses how weak bonds between the individuals and society free people to deviate or go against the norms, or the people who have weak ties would engage in crimes so they could benefit, or gain something that is to their own interest. This is where strong bonds make deviance more costly. Deviant acts appear attractive to individuals but social bonds stop most people from committing the acts. Deviance is a result of extensive exposure to certain social situations where individuals develop behaviors that attract them to avoid conforming to social norms. Social bonds are used in control theory to help individuals from pursuing these attractive deviations.
According to Travis Hirschi, humans are selfish beings, who make decisions based on which choice will give the greatest benefit. A good example of control theory would be that people go to work. Most people do not want to go to work, but they do, because they get paid, to obtain food, water, shelter, and clothing.
Hirschi (1969) identifies four elements of social bonds: attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief.
# Uvarus

Uvarus is a genus of beetles in the family Dytiscidae, containing the following species:
* Uvarus alluaudi (Régimbart, 1895)
* Uvarus amandus (LeConte, 1852)
* Uvarus andreinii (Régimbart, 1905)
* Uvarus angustulus Biström, 1988
* Uvarus baoulicus (Guignot, 1939)
* Uvarus barombicus Bilardo, 1982
* Uvarus betsimisarakus (Guignot, 1939)
* Uvarus binaghii Pederzani & Sanfilippo, 1978
* Uvarus caprai Pederzani & Sanfilippo, 1978
* Uvarus captiosus (Guignot, 1948)
* Uvarus chappuisi (Peschet, 1932)
* Uvarus costaricensis (Guignot, 1939)
* Uvarus densepunctatus Bilardo & Rocchi, 2002
* Uvarus devroyei (Gschwendtner, 1932)
* Uvarus ejuncidus (Guignot, 1948)
* Uvarus elotus (Guignot, 1942)
* Uvarus falli (Young, 1940)
* Uvarus fastuosus Biström, 1988
* Uvarus flavicans (Régimbart, 1895)
* Uvarus granarius (Aubé, 1838)
* Uvarus ibonum Biström, 1988
* Uvarus infimus (Guignot, 1953)
* Uvarus inflatus (Young, 1950)
* Uvarus lacustris (Say, 1823)
* Uvarus lanzai Pederzani & Rocchi, 1982
* Uvarus laurentius Biström, 1995
* Uvarus limicola Bilardo & Pederzani, 1978
* Uvarus livens (Régimbart, 1892)
* Uvarus lutarius (Guignot, 1939)
* Uvarus magensis (Clark, 1862)
* Uvarus mauritiensis (Régimbart, 1897)
* Uvarus medleri Biström, 1988
* Uvarus miser Bilardo & Pederzani, 1979
* Uvarus nigeriensis Biström, 1988
* Uvarus nubilus (Régimbart, 1895)
* Uvarus omalus Guignot, 1956
* Uvarus omichlodes Guignot, 1957
* Uvarus opacus (Gschwendtner, 1935)
* Uvarus peringueyi (Régimbart, 1895)
* Uvarus pictipes (Lea, 1899)
* Uvarus pinheyi Biström, 2000
* Uvarus poggii Franciscolo & Sanfilippo, 1990
* Uvarus quadrilineatus (Zimmermann, 1923)
* Uvarus quadrimaculatus Bilardo & Rocchi, 1990
* Uvarus retiarius (Guignot, 1939)
* Uvarus rivulorum (Régimbart, 1895)
* Uvarus rogersi (Young, 1941)
* Uvarus satyrus (Guignot, 1939)
* Uvarus sechellensis (Régimbart, 1897)
* Uvarus spretus (Sharp, 1882)
* Uvarus straeleni Biström, 1988
* Uvarus subornatus (Sharp, 1882)
* Uvarus subtilis (LeConte, 1852)
* Uvarus suburbanus (Fall, 1917)
* Uvarus taitii Rocchi, 1991
* Uvarus texanus (Sharp, 1882)
* Uvarus ugandae Biström, 1988
* Uvarus vagefasciatus Bilardo & Rocchi, 1999
* Uvarus venustulus (Gschwendtner, 1933)
# Opelousas Historic District

The Opelousas Historic District, in the city of Opelousas in St. Landry Parish, Louisiana is a historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. The area is roughly bounded by Bellevue Street, Court Street, Landry Street, and Market Street. It contains 18 contributing buildings in a 2 acres (0.81 ha) area.

## About

The district architecture styles include Classical revival, Greek revival, Italianate, dating from c.1840 to 1939. Two notable buildings within the district are the Old Federal Building (Opelousas, Louisiana) and the Opelousas City Hall; both of which are separately listed on the National Register.
The Opelousas National Historic District is locally significant in the area of architecture because it is easily the best preserved historic central business district in St. Landry Parish in Louisiana. The district's "anchor is the courthouse square with its huge live oak trees and 1939 Art Deco courthouse. On the northwest corner is the neo-classical Old Opelousas City Hall."
The Landry Street buildings have been renumbered since the 1989 NRHP listing (e.g., the Greek Revival law office, now 129 West Landry, was identified as 153 West Landry in NRHP document).

## List of notable buildings

* St. Landry Parish Courthouse (1939), three-story limestone faced Art Deco building has an above-ground basement and a sleek brushed aluminum spiral staircase on the interior.
* Old Opelousas City Hall (1932), South Market Street and West Bellevue Street at Courthouse Square; NRHP-listed
* Union Bank and Trust (c. 1910 – c. 1912)
* 122 Court Street Building (c. 1930)
* New Drug Store Building (c. 1905)
* Old Federal Building (Opelousas, Louisiana) (1893), 162 South Court Street; NRHP-listed
* Dietlein / Savoy Building (1894), 133 East Landry Street
* 129 East Landry Street (1905)
* 123 East Landry Street (1930)
* Jacobs’ Building (1916–1917), 113–115 East Landry Street
* Shute's Building (1924), corner of Landry and Court Streets
* Parish Bank & Trust Company/Casanova Building (c. 1920)
* Sandoz Building (c. 1890s), 113-117 West Landry Street
* Stander Building (c. 1930), 139–141 West Landry Street
* Greco Building (1930), 145 West Landry Street; formerly Greco Shoe Shop
* 19th Century Law Office (c. 1845), 129 West Landry Street (formerly 153 West Landry)
* Homère Mouton Law Office (c. 1840), 163 West Landry Street; building also served as the Jim Bowie Museum and Tourist Center
* Palace Cafe (c. 1850), 139 West Landry Street; non-contributing
* Gibbs Corner, Court Street and Bellevue Street
# List of largest banks in North America

List of the largest banks in North America by total assets as of 2023. Information from 2023 S&P Global Market Intelligence, and all of the largest banks on the continent are based in two countries - the United States and Canada.
| Rank | Bank name | Country | Total assets (2023) (billions of US$) | Headquarter city |
| 1 | JPMorgan Chase | United States | $3,898.33 | New York City |
| 2 | Bank of America | United States | $3,051.38 | Charlotte |
| 3 | Citigroup | United States | $2,416.68 | New York City |
| 4 | Wells Fargo | United States | $1,881.02 | San Francisco |
| 5 | Royal Bank of Canada | Canada | $1,544.17 | Montreal |
| 6 | TD Bank | Canada | $1,524.83 | Toronto |
| 7 | Goldman Sachs | United States | $1,441.80 | New York City |
| 8 | Morgan Stanley | United States | $1,180.23 | New York City |
| 9 | Scotiabank | Canada | $1,029.80 | Toronto |
| 10 | Bank of Montreal | Canada | $859.05 | Montreal |
| 11 | CIBC | Canada | $691.31 | Toronto |
| 12 | U.S. Bancorp | United States | $674.81 | Minneapolis |
| 13 | PNC Financial | United States | $557.26 | Pittsburgh |
| 14 | Truist Financial | United States | $555.26 | Charlotte |
| 15 | Capital One | United States | $455.25 | McLean |
| 16 | BNY | United States | $405.78 | New York City |
| 17 | National Bank of Canada | Canada | $312.67 | Montreal |
| 18 | State Street | United States | $290.81 | Boston |
| 19 | Citizens Financial Group | United States | $222.25 | Providence |
| 20 | First Citizens BancShares | United States | $214.65 | Raleigh |

## Banks by country

Number of banks in the top 20 by total assets :
| Rank | Country | Number |
| 1. | United States | 14 |
| 2. | Canada | 6 |
# Ernest E. Debs Regional Park

Ernest E. Debs Regional Park is a large open space nature reserve and regional park in the Montecito Hills neighborhood of central-northeast Los Angeles, California.
It is named after former County Supervisor Ernest E. Debs. The park is operated by the City of Los Angeles Department of Recreation and Parks.

## Geography

Ernest E. Debs Regional Park is located in Montecito Hills, with views of the Arroyo Seco, San Gabriel Mountains, and Downtown Los Angeles. The park provides several miles of hiking and cycling trails. Access is from Griffin Avenue at Avenue 43, and off Monterey Road.

## History

Between 1949 and 1963, the City of Los Angeles acquired property for Rose Hill Park, which remained open space and undeveloped. In 1968, the city leased the land to the County of Los Angeles for twenty-five years, with an agreement that the area would be developed into a regional park. When the land was returned to the city in 1994, the County had invested $900,000 into park improvements and had renamed it after Ernest E. Debs, a deceased county supervisor).
On October 27, 2015, Gabriela Calzada and Briana Gallegos were murdered in Debs Park.
On September 10, 2021, Jason Cortez was shot and killed in Debs Park.

## Ecology

The park contains 282 acres (1.14 km$^2$) of native California walnut (Juglans californica) and California oak woodlands (Interior live oak (Quercus wislizeni) habitats.
Ernest E. Debs Regional Park contains the Audubon Center at Debs Park. The Audubon Center building was the first carbon-neutral building constructed in the United States. The center provides nature education programs (all ages) and native plant restoration projects.
# Kilbourne, Ohio

Kilbourne is a census-designated place in eastern Brown Township, Delaware County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 127. The community has a post office with the ZIP code of 43032. It lies along State Route 521.

## History

Kilbourne was originally called Eden. A post office called Kilbourne was in operation since 1837 but was closed in 2017. The community has the name of James Kilbourne, surveyor.
# Danny Vitiello

Danny Vitiello (born March 6, 1996) is an American soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper for USL Championship club Sacramento Republic.

## Career
### College and amateur

After redshirting in his freshman season in 2014, Vitiello went on to play four years of college soccer at the University at Albany, SUNY between 2015 and 2018. Vitiello completed his collegiate career at Albany making 60 appearances, claiming a 0.98 goals-against average, and a .784 save percentage with 24 clean sheets.
Whilst at college, Vitiello appeared in the USL PDL with Westchester Flames, Jersey Express S.C. and Long Island Rough Riders.

### Professional

On January 8, 2019, Vitiello joined USL Championship side Nashville SC. On September 1, 2019, Vitiello made a short-term loan to appear on the bench for fellow USL Championship side New Mexico United against Orange County SC. He left Nashville at the end of the season ahead of the team joining MLS.
Vitiello signed with USL Championship club Pittsburgh Riverhounds on February 25, 2020. He made his professional debut on August 19, 2020, starting against Loudoun United in a 2–0 win. Following his shutout against Loudoun and a 2–2 draw with Saint Louis FC, Vitiello was named to the USL Championship Team of the Week.
On December 21, 2021, it was announced that Vitiello had joined Sacramento Republic ahead of their 2022 season.
Vitiello had a stellar first campaign season with Sacramento Republic in 2022, making 25 starts in 25 appearances and only conceding 23 goals. In Vitiello's first 2 seasons with Sacramento Republic, he already claimed the club's all-time clean sheet record.
# Goodwill Parochial School

Goodwill Parochial School, also known as Goodwill Day School, was a parochial school for African American children located near Mayesville, Sumter County, South Carolina. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
About 1890, a vernacular two-story, frame building was constructed for the school. It is sheathed in weatherboard and set upon a brick pier foundation. The school was sponsored and supported by the Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. until 1933. From 1933 it was supported by Goodwill Presbyterian Church until 1960 when it was consolidated with the public schools.
# James O'Hara (Latinist)

James O'Hara (born 1959) is an American scholar of Latin literature. He is the George L. Paddison Professor of Latin at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.

## Books

* Death and the Optimistic Prophecy in Vergil’s Aeneid (Princeton University Press, 1990)
* True Names: Vergil and the Alexandrian Tradition of Etymological Wordplay (University of Michigan Press, 1996)
* Inconsistency in Roman Epic: Studies in Catullus, Lucretius, Vergil, Ovid and Lucan (Cambridge University Press, 2007)