OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# County of Nether Tyrone

The County of Nether Tyrone was a historic county of Ireland located in the northwest of the country. It was merged with Upper Tyrone to form County Tyrone.
* This article related to the geography of County Tyrone, Northern Ireland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Chi

Chi may refer to:

## Greek

* Chi (letter) (Χ or χ), the twenty-second letter of the Greek alphabet

## Chinese

* Chi (length) (尺), a traditional unit of length, about ⅓ meter
* Chi (mythology) (螭), a dragon
* Chi (surname) (池, pinyin: chí)
* Ch'i or qi (氣), "energy force"
* Chinese language (ISO 639-2 code "chi")
* Ji (surname), various surnames written Chi in Wade–Giles

## Arts and entertainment

* Chi (2013 film), a Canadian documentary film
* Chi (2019 film), a Burmese drama film
* Chi: On the Movements of the Earth, a manga series by Uoto
* The Chi, an American drama television series
* Chi (Chobits), a character in the manga series Chobits
* Sailor Chi, a character in the manga series Sailor Moon
* Chi, a character in the manga series Chi's Sweet Home
* "Chi", a song by Korn from the 1996 album Life Is Peachy

## Science and mathematics

* Chi, the hyperbolic cosine integral
* A symbol for electronegativity

## People

* Chi Cheng (musician) (1970–2013), American musician
* Chi McBride (born 1961), American actor
* Chi Onwurah (born 1965), British politician

## Other uses

* Chi (kana), (hiragana ち, katakana チ)
* Chi, a person's guardian spirit in the Odinani beliefs of the Igbo people of Nigeria
* Chi River, Thailand
* an abbreviation for Chichester, England
* Chi (magazine), an Italian magazine
* Chi (instrument) a Chinese flute
* Chingford railway station, railway station code
# Roaring Plains West Wilderness

The Roaring Plains West Wilderness is a U.S. Wilderness Area in the Allegheny Mountains of eastern West Virginia, USA. It is part of the Monongahela National Forest and includes Mount Porte Crayon, the sixth highest point in the state.
Known as "Roaring Plains West" to the advocates of a much larger area (15,138 acres) of proposed wilderness preservation, the RPW consists of 6,820 acres (27.6 km$^2$) set aside by the Wild Monongahela Act, which was made law on 30 March 2009. (There are also areas known as "Roaring Plains North" and "Roaring Plains East" not included in the WMA.) Along with neighboring Flatrock Plains, these areas comprise the highest plateau in the eastern United States.

## Geography

The Roaring Plains and Flatrock Plains areas include portions of Randolph and Pendleton Counties. These high-elevation plateaux, which encompass the highest sphagnum bogs in West Virginia, consist of vast expanses of rocky, tree-studded plains surrounded by rock outcrops and cliffs offering impressive views of the surrounding mountain ridges. Elevations range from 2,360 to 4,770 feet (1,450 m) and the area includes the Allegheny Front, the name for the Eastern Continental Divide in this area. The bogs serve to regulate stream flow at the headwaters for both sides of the Front. Recreational trails provide loops within the area as well as connecting to Red Creek Plains, Dolly Sods Wilderness and even further north to Canaan Valley.
An average of 180 inches (15 ft) of snow falls on the area annually, affording opportunities for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing. Snow typically falls from early October into early May. Blizzard conditions can frequent the high ground above 4,000 feet from November into April making travel perilous at times.
About 5.5 square miles (14 square km) lie at or above the 4,500 foot contour, making this the largest and highest flat-topped plateau in eastern North America.

## Ecology

The dominant vegetation in the RPW consists of a mesic habitat with red spruce, mixed hardwoods and open brush terrain. Extensive and virtually impenetrable mountain laurel and rhododendron thickets are also present. (The former bloom spectacularly in late June with pink and white blossoms.) The seven known high-elevation wetlands (sphagnum bogs) provide habitat to rare plants and animals such as the snowshoe hare, bog lemming, bobcat and fisher. The area provides protection to the federally threatened Cheat Mountain salamander. Deer, turkey, black bear and other native animals are abundant.
# Susquehanna

Susquehanna may refer to:

## Places in the United States

* Susquehanna River, the source of the Chesapeake Bay

### In Maryland

* Susquehanna State Park (Maryland)

### In Pennsylvania

* Susquehannock tribe, Native American tribe of Pennsylvania
* Susquehanna Bank
* Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania
* Susquehanna Depot, Pennsylvania, a borough in Susquehanna County
* Susquehanna International Group, an institutional sales, research and market making firm
* Susquehanna Area Regional Airport Authority
* Susquehanna State Park (Pennsylvania)
* Susquehanna Steam Electric Station, a nuclear power plant
* Susquehanna Township, Pennsylvania (disambiguation), several places
* Susquehanna Trails, Pennsylvania, a census-designated place in York County
* Susquehanna University, in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania
* Sesquehanna Sub Division, in Independence, Missouri

## Music, arts and entertainment

* "Susquehanna", an unreleased song by Live recorded during the Throwing Copper sessions
* "Oh, Susquehanna", a song by the band Defiance, Ohio on their 2006 album The Great Depression
* Susquehanna (album), an album by the Cherry Poppin' Daddies
* Susquehanna Radio Corporation, a media corporation from 1941, absorbed into Cumulus Media in 2005
* Drej Queen Susquehana, the main antagonist of the 2000 animated film Titan A.E.

## Companies and organizations

* Susquehannah Company, a historical Connecticut company involved in a dispute with Pennsylvania
* Susquehanna International Group, Pennsylvania-based financial services company
* Susquehanna Polling & Research, Pennsylvania-based polling company
* New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway, often called Susquehanna for short

## Vessels

* USS Susquehanna, multiple ships
# Zelquistinel

Zelquistinel (GATE-251, formerly AGN-241751) is an orally active small-molecule NMDA receptor modulator which is under development for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) by Gate Neurosciences, and previously by Allergan.
Zelquistinel acts through a unique binding site on the NMDA receptor, independent of the glycine site, to modulate receptor activity and enhance NMDAR-mediated synaptic plasticity. Its mechanism of action is similar to that of rapastinel. However, unlike rapastinel, zelquistinel is orally bioavailable, exhibits increased potency, and has improved drug properties. The mean half-life of Zelquistinel is reported to be from 1.21 to 2.06 hours, reaching peak plasma concentrations 30 minutes after administration. In preclinical studies, single doses of zelquistinel demonstrated both rapid-acting (24-hours) and sustained (1-week) antidepressant-like effects and enhancement of long-term synaptic plasticity.
On July 23, 2018, the U.S. FDA granted Fast Track designation to the development of zelquistinel as an investigational new treatment for major depressive disorder.
In 2019, Allergan completed an exploratory phase IIa clinical trial of once-weekly oral zelquistinel in major depressive disorder. As of 2024, zelquistinel is undergoing a phase IIb clinical trial for depression sponsored by Gate Neurosciences.
# Loch Fyne Oysters

Loch Fyne Oysters is a seafood and meat company that operates on the banks of Loch Fyne, Scotland. The company created the Loch Fyne Restaurants chain, which was later sold to Greene King. Loch Fyne Oysters still owns the Loch Fyne brand and supplies its products to the restaurant chain.

## History

The company takes its name from Loch Fyne, a sea loch on the west coast of Scotland. The business started life in 1979 as an oyster farm in that loch. It was originally a joint venture by Johnny Noble, the owner of the nearby Ardkinglas Estate, and Andy Lane, a fish farmer and biologist. Initially the business sold their oysters to UK restaurants. In the early 1980s the company diversified into the supply of other seafood, and opened a smokehouse to smoke salmon and other fish.
In 1988 the Loch Fyne Oyster Bar was opened adjacent to the A83 road on the banks of the loch at Clachan, on the other side of the head of the loch from Cairndow. The first Loch Fyne Oyster Bar away from the loch opened in Nottingham in 1990, followed by a second near Peterborough. Towards the end of the 1990s, the founders of the business began to look for partners to develop a larger restaurant chain and were joined by two entrepreneurs, Ian Glyn and Mark Derry. In 1998 the Loch Fyne Restaurant chain was founded, as a separately owned business using the Loch Fyne name under licence from Loch Fyne Oysters.
In 2002, Johnny Noble died and Loch Fyne Oysters was placed on the market. In 2003 it became an employee owned company, with its shares owned by 100 of its employees. Loch Fyne Oysters continues to run the Cairndow Oyster Bar, along with the oyster and mussel farms and smokehouses. It sells its product to the Loch Fyne Restaurant chain, to other restaurants, and over the internet.
As of 2007, the Loch Fyne Restaurant chain operated 38 restaurants across the UK. In August 2007, the restaurant chain (but not Loch Fyne Oysters) was bought by the Greene King Brewery for £68 million.
In 2012, the employee-owned company was taken over by Scottish Seafood Investments.
In 2013 Loch Fyne Oysters Ltd as part of an aquaculture strategy bought a controlling share of Seasalter (Walney) Ltd, the UK's only mainland oyster hatchery and producers of Morecambe Bay Oysters.
In 2013 Loch Fyne Oysters Ltd also acquired the assets of Hebridean Mussels & Hebridean Seafoods a well established mussel farming and processing business located in Loch Roag on the Isle of Lewis.
In 2023, the company was acquired by Associated Seafoods Ltd.
In 2024, Associated Seafoods Ltd. announced that the salmon processing would be moved to Buckie. The factory is to be converted to a charcuterie in the coming years.
# 1978 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships

The 1978 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor green clay courts (Har-Tru) at the Longwood Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts in the United States. The event was part of the 1978 Grand Prix circuit. It was the 51st edition of the tournament and was held from August 21 through August 28, 1978. Despite pressure to switch to a hard court surface from the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) and some leading players, in line with the surface change made that year by the US Open which directly followed the Boston event, the tournament organization elected to remain a clay court tournament in 1978. Several top players including Björn Borg, Guillermo Vilas and Jimmy Connors elected not to play the tournament. Fourth-seeded and defending champion Manuel Orantes won the singles title and the accompanying $32,000 first-prize money. The final was delayed until Tuesday, August 29 due to rain.

## Finals
### Singles

Manuel Orantes defeated Harold Solomon 6–4, 6–3
* It was Orantes' only singles title of the year and the 33rd of his career.

### Doubles

Balázs Taróczy / Víctor Pecci defeated Heinz Günthardt / Van Winitsky 6–3, 3–6, 6–1
# Berner, Georgia

Berner is an unincorporated community in Monroe County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

A variant name was "Frankville". The present name is after one Colonel Bob Berner. A post office called Frankville was established in 1882, the name was changed to Berner in 1896, and the post office closed in 1957. The community had a depot on the Atlanta, Macon and Brunswick division of the Southern Railroad.
# Vijay Bharatlal Rahangdale

Vijay Bharatlal Rahangdale is a member of the 13th Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. He represents the Tirora Assembly Constituency and belongs to the Bharatiya Janata Party. Rahangdale served as a member of Gondia Zilla Parishad in 2012, which he held the position of chairman of the Public Works Committee. He has also served as the president of the Zilla Parishad.

## Controversy

Rahangdale was involved in an agitation against Chief Executive Officer of the Gondia Zilla Parishad, Yeshwant Gedam accusing him of corruption. The agitators declared that they would stall proceedings from 13 December 2012 unless Gedam was transferred after the intervention of the then state Chief Minister, Prithviraj Chavan. After he was transferred Gedam filed a case against Rahangdale and two others, accusing him of physical violence. A case was filed under the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989. Rahangdale was arrested on 16 December 2012 and later released on bail on 19 December 2012.
# Saddle Mountain (Arizona)

Saddle Mountain Wilderness is a protected wilderness area managed by the Kaibab National Forest north of Grand Canyon National Park in the U.S. state of Arizona. Established in 1984 under the Arizona Wilderness Act, the area on the Kaibab Plateau includes its namesake summit, a prominent ridge shaped like a saddle that reaches an elevation of 8,424 feet (2,568 m). Elevations in the northern part of the wilderness on the edge of Marble Canyon start at about 6,000 feet and rise to 8,000 on the southern ridge which forms the Nankoweap Rim of the Grand Canyon.
Wildlife abounds as pinyon pine and Utah juniper support populations of mule deer in the lower elevations during the winter. The same deer migrate to the conifer-laden higher elevations in the summer. Among other mammals, a herd of bison still roams the area that was introduced in the early 20th century.
# Luhanka

Luhanka (Swedish: Luhanka, also Luhango) is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the Central Finland region. The municipality has a population of 703 (31 October 2024) and covers an area of 313.25 square kilometres (120.95 sq mi) of which 98.73 km$^2$ (38.12 sq mi) is water.
The population density is 3.28 inhabitants per square kilometre (8.5/sq mi). There are also many summertime cottages in Luhanka.
The municipality is unilingually Finnish. The municipality is also been known as "Luhango" in Swedish documents.
Mimicking the badger in the coat of arms of Luhanka, the permanent residents include the official animal mascot of the municipality, Sisu the Badger (Sisu-mäyrä).

## Geography

Neighboring municipalities are Hartola, Joutsa, Jyväskylä, Jämsä, Kuhmoinen and Sysmä.
There are all together 61 lakes in Luhanka. Biggest lakes in Luhanka are Päijänne, Tammijärvi-Hauha and Jutilanjärvi.

## History

Luhanka was first mentioned as a village within the Sysmä parish in 1462. The village gets its name from the lake Luhankjärvi or Luhankajärvi, the name of which comes from the word luha, a variant of luhta, a word which refers to a type of swamp. -nka is a derivational suffix, which is also found in other place names such as Puolanka and Maaninka.
It was granted a chapel in 1767 and became a separate parish in 1864. Due to the small population of the municipality, the parish of Luhanka became subordinate to the parish of Joutsa in 2006.

## Notable people

* Politician Hertta Kuusinen was born in Luhanka in 1904
* Writer Kreetta Onkeli has spent childhood in Luhanka
* Composer Toni Edelmann lived in Luhanka
# Ibirajuba

Ibirajuba is a city located in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. Located at 182 km away from Recife, capital of the state of Pernambuco. Has an estimated (IBGE 2020) population of 7,768 inhabitants.

## Geography

* State – Pernambuco
* Region – Agreste Pernambucano
* Boundaries – Altinho and Cachoeirinha (N); Lajedo (S and W); Panelas and Jurema (E).
* Area – 189.59 km$^2$
* Elevation – 612 m
* Hydrography – Una River
* Vegetation – Caatinga Hipoxerófila
* Climate – Transition between tropical (Hot and humid) and, semi arid hot
* Annual average temperature – 22.0 c
* Distance to Recife – 182 km

## Economy

The main economic activities in Ibirajuba are based in commerce and agribusiness, especially corn, beans; and livestock such as cattle, sheep, pigs, goats and poultry.

### Economic indicators

| Population | GDP x(1000 R$). | GDP pc (R$) | PE |
| 7.833 | 28.513 | 3.779 | 0.047% |
Economy by Sector 2006
| Primary sector | Secondary sector | Service sector |
| 31.04% | 7.30% | 61.66% |

### Health indicators

| HDI (2000) | Hospitals (2007) | Hospitals beds (2007) | Children's Mortality every 1000 (2005) |
| 0.558 | 1 | 7 | 41.3 |
# Pardee Dam

Pardee Dam is a 345-foot (105 m)-high structure across the Mokelumne River which marks the boundary between Amador and Calaveras Counties, located in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada approximately 30 miles (48 km) northeast of Stockton.

## History

Construction of the Pardee Dam began in July 1927. It was completed in 1929 with the first release of water into the Mokelumne Aqueduct occurring on June 23, 1929. Camp Pardee was established nearby as a community to house employees who maintained the dam.

## Overview

The impounded water forms Pardee Reservoir, the primary source of water for the East Bay Municipal Utility District (EBMUD) in the San Francisco Bay Area. Like all the reservoirs in the Sierra watershed, most of the water originates from the annual snowpack in the High Sierra. The reservoir normally covers 3 sq mi (7.8 km$^2$) with a 215,000 acre⋅ft (265,000,000 m$^3$) capacity and 37 miles (60 km) of shoreline. California state law prohibits human body to water contact within Pardee Reservoir, so water skiers, jet skis, and lake swimmers are forbidden, but boating and fishing remain popular activities. The water is transported from Pardee Reservoir across the Central Valley via the triple steel pipe Mokelumne Aqueduct to several storage reservoirs located in the hills east of San Francisco Bay which supply drinking water to the East Bay region. The water is also used to generate electric power and for recreation.
Both the dam and its reservoir are named for George Pardee, a prominent Progressive Era politician in the Bay Area who also served as Governor of California.

## Salmon activity

Due to the many dams along the Mokelumne River, salmon runs that used to cross through to the present location of the Pardee Reservoir are stopped short in lower sections of the river. In the Fall of 2014, the fifth largest Chinook salmon count recorded in the past 74 years took place, with over 12,118 salmon. Below the dam lies a hatchery that is the result of a joint project with EBMUD and California Department of Fish and Wildlife. There, about a fourth of the returning salmon are collected and harvested for egg production. Along with raising the salmon, scientists work to manipulate river flow to encourage more salmon to return. During times of low water level, the fish are at risk of being drawn into water pumps that lead towards the south past the delta. To avoid this, scientists truck the baby salmon from the hatchery to Sherman Island in the delta. The goal of the hatchery is that the baby salmon will imprint to the water in the Mokelumne River and return when it is time for them to mate.
# Pardesi

Pardesi, the Hindi word for "foreigner", may refer to:
* Pardesi (1957 film), an Indo-Soviet film directed by Vasili Pronin and Khwaja Ahmad Abbas
* Pardesi (1970 film), an Indian drama film by Kundan Kumar
* Pardesi (1993 film), an Indian action film by Raj N. Sippy
* Shaukat Pardesi (1924–1995), Indian poet, journalist and lyricist
# Biddle, Montana

Biddle is a village in southeastern Powder River County, Montana, United States, near the Little Powder River. It lies along Highway 59, south of the town of Broadus, the county seat of Powder River County.
The post office was established in 1916 with Charles Schofield as postmaster. It was later taken over by Roland Rumph and in 2010 the post office was built and is currently ran by USPS. The town's name came from S. F. B. Biddle, former owner of the large Cross Ranch, now currently owned by Nathan and Connie Rumph.

## Demographics

As of 2020, the estimated population of Biddle is 28. The median age for a person living in Biddle is 49. The average number of persons per household is 2.29. The median household income is $24,167.

## Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Biddle has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.
Climate data for Biddle, Montana (elev 3631 feet), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1963–present :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 69 (21) | 72 (22) | 81 (27) | 90 (32) | 98 (37) | 109 (43) | 110 (43) | 107 (42) | 104 (40) | 93 (34) | 79 (26) | 70 (21) | 110 (43) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 54.6 (12.6) | 56.9 (13.8) | 71.0 (21.7) | 78.6 (25.9) | 85.8 (29.9) | 94.7 (34.8) | 101.5 (38.6) | 99.7 (37.6) | 95.8 (35.4) | 82.8 (28.2) | 68.5 (20.3) | 55.7 (13.2) | 102.8 (39.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 36.8 (2.7) | 38.9 (3.8) | 49.9 (9.9) | 58.5 (14.7) | 68.2 (20.1) | 78.9 (26.1) | 89.4 (31.9) | 88.3 (31.3) | 77.8 (25.4) | 61.2 (16.2) | 48.0 (8.9) | 37.2 (2.9) | 61.1 (16.2) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 24.9 (−3.9) | 27.1 (−2.7) | 36.8 (2.7) | 45.0 (7.2) | 54.6 (12.6) | 64.6 (18.1) | 73.2 (22.9) | 71.8 (22.1) | 61.8 (16.6) | 47.5 (8.6) | 35.3 (1.8) | 25.8 (−3.4) | 47.4 (8.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 13.1 (−10.5) | 15.4 (−9.2) | 23.8 (−4.6) | 31.5 (−0.3) | 41.1 (5.1) | 50.3 (10.2) | 57.1 (13.9) | 55.2 (12.9) | 45.8 (7.7) | 33.8 (1.0) | 22.7 (−5.2) | 14.4 (−9.8) | 33.7 (0.9) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −13.0 (−25.0) | −8.0 (−22.2) | −1.7 (−18.7) | 14.6 (−9.7) | 26.1 (−3.3) | 38.5 (3.6) | 47.0 (8.3) | 42.7 (5.9) | 30.8 (−0.7) | 14.4 (−9.8) | −0.1 (−17.8) | −8.7 (−22.6) | −19.8 (−28.8) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −35 (−37) | −37 (−38) | −27 (−33) | −7 (−22) | 15 (−9) | 28 (−2) | 36 (2) | 30 (−1) | 13 (−11) | −17 (−27) | −24 (−31) | −43 (−42) | −43 (−42) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.4 (10) | 0.51 (13) | 0.77 (20) | 1.80 (46) | 3.02 (77) | 2.33 (59) | 1.81 (46) | 1.14 (29) | 1.29 (33) | 1.35 (34) | 0.46 (12) | 0.37 (9.4) | 15.25 (388.4) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 4.6 (12) | 5.7 (14) | 5.8 (15) | 5.6 (14) | 1.3 (3.3) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.1 (0.25) | 4.0 (10) | 3.6 (9.1) | 4.5 (11) | 35.2 (88.65) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 4.3 | 4.2 | 5.4 | 7.7 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 7.1 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 6.0 | 4.3 | 3.5 | 71.6 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 2.8 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 16.5 |
| Source 1: NOAA ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service ||||||||||||||
# João Abade

João Abade (Tucano, unknown date — Canudos, 1897) was one of the guerrilla leaders during the War of Canudos. He is considered to have been one of the most important leaders of the rebels in the war.
Abade led the village of Canudos before the arrival of Antônio Conselheiro and his entourage. In May 1893, he led the first clash between Conselheiro's followers and the Bahian state police, in Maceté.
In Canudos, he led the Catholic Guard, also called the Company of Good Jesus, which covered the security of Antônio Conselheiro and the defense of the settlement. He was called the "chefe do povo." ("Chief of the People") According to José Travessia, one of the war's survivors, Abade was "an upright man and with him there was no softness." In November 1896, he directed an attack against the 2nd Expedition of Lieutenant Pires Ferreira.
He died in the final phase of the war, wounded by a shrapnel fragment in the central square of the settlement.
Abade is a promiment character in the novel The War of the End of the World by Mario Vargas Llosa.