OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St. Albans Historic District

The St. Albans Historic District encompasses most of the historic commercial core of the city of St. Albans, Vermont. The district includes the historic town common (Taylor Park), which acts as its focal center, and commercial and civic architecture dating from the early 19th to early 20th centuries. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## Description and history

The town of St. Albans was chartered in 1763, but significant settlement in the town did not begin until after the American Revolutionary War. The town common, now Taylor Park, was laid out in 1792, and the major stagecoach route between Burlington and Montreal, now roughly United States Route 7, was laid out by Ira Allen to pass on its west side. The town saw prosperity in the early 19th century as the county seat of Franklin County, and gained a major boost to its economy by the location there of major railroad services of the Central Vermont Railroad, including its headquarters and a major service yard. The architecture of downtown St. Albans is colored by several fires which swept through different parts of the area in the second half of the 19th century, resulting in several different periods and styles of architecture. The city and town of St. Albans were formally separated in 1902, the city encompassing the area that had traditionally been associated with the town's principal village.
The historic district covers about 35 acres (14 ha) of downtown St. Albans. The focal point is Taylor Park, a rectangular greenspace bounded by streets with public and commercial buildings on the opposite side. It extends on the west side of North Main Street (US 7) as far north as Hoyt Street and south to Stebbins Street. It also includes buildings on the adjacent blocks between North Main and Federal Street. North and east of Taylor Park, it extends to Congress Street in the north and Fairfield Street in the south. In addition to commercial buildings, the district includes city hall, several churches, and the Franklin County Courthouse.
# Jakob Vaage

Jakob Vaage (9 February 1905 – 29 January 1994) was a Norwegian educator, author and historian. He served as secretary of the Association for the Promotion of Skiing and curator of the Holmenkollen Ski Museum.

## Biography

Vaage was born in Aker, Norway. His parents were Jakob Vaage (1862–1953) and Mathilde Gundersen (1866–1953). He was raised in the Oslo neighborhood of Lilleaker. Vaage studied science at the University of Oslo, where he became cand.real. in 1931 with a botany major. His specialty was plants of the Arctics. He was employed as a high school teacher in Ullern from 1934 until he retired in 1972.
During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, he was imprisoned along with hundred of other Norwegian school teachers. He was incarcerated in Bredtveit concentration camp from March 1942, then in Grini concentration camp for some days. On 31 March he was moved to Jørstadmoen, later to Kirkenes. He was released in November 1942.
As a skier in Ullern SK, he was also goalkeeper for the team that in 1937 played Norway's first handball match against SK Arild at Akershus Fortress and afterwards founded the Norwegian Handball Federation. He was admitted to the SK Ull skiing club in 1947. He served as deputy chairman from 1970 to 1973 and chairman from 1973 to 1992. He served as secretary of the Norwegian-based Association for the Promotion of Skiing from 1945 to 1947, and curator of the Holmenkollen Ski Museum in Oslo from 1946 to 1984. He wrote many books about Norwegian skiing including Skikongen Lauritz Bergendahl (1975) and Den satt! og andre nye og gamle skihistorier (1983. with Birger Ruud).

## Personal life

He was married in 1938 to Berit Gerd Andersen (1918–1995). He received the Medal of St. Hallvard in 1976. For his historical works regarding Holmenkollen, Vaage earned the Holmenkollen medal (Holmenkollmedaljen) in 1984. Vaage died during 1994 and was buried at Ullern kirkegård in Oslo.
A stone monument to Vaage at Lilleaker Station in Oslo was unveiled in 2000. It was designed by sculptor Nils Aas (1933–2004).
# Delta, New York

Delta was a village located near Rome in Oneida County, New York. The former village was established in the 1800s, but was submerged to form Delta Reservoir in the early 20th century.
Once part of the town of Western, Delta was situated within the former Delta River Valley associated with the Mohawk River and the Black River Canal. For generations, Delta was a country town full of farms; shops and businesses were eventually built on the western side of the village.

## History

In the 1800s, a man named Israel Stark began to plan and develop the village of Delta, among others. Prosper E. Rudd moved from Connecticut to Delta and installed the early grist mill, helping modernize the village. David Smith Sr. built the first sawmill in the village, beginning a key program that helped build homes and stores and prosperity throughout the village. Families and friends soon moved into the village, increasing the population. When other villages formed around Delta in 1811, it split the people into other towns.
In 1903, New York passed an agreement to enlarge and improve the Erie Canal. The expanded canal required more water, necessitating the construction of new reservoirs. One reservoir erected near Delta submerged the village in four years.
A project for construction of the reservoir was awarded for $995,347 and included the removal of 295 buildings including 70 dwellings and two cemeteries as well as other private burial lots to be exhumed and reburied.
# Annutteliga Hammock

Annutteliga Hammock is a 570-acre (2.3 km$^2$) park and preserve in Weeki Wachee, Florida, Hernando County, Florida's the Brooksville Ridge and protects groundwater recharge. It connects with the Chassahowitzka Wildlife Management Area and offers trails for hiking and horseback riding. It is located at 11019 Centralia Road.
# John Ferrillo

John Ferrillo is an American oboist. He has been the Principal Oboe of the Boston Symphony Orchestra since 2001. He is also member at the Tanglewood Music Center. Prior to these posts, he was Co-Principal Oboe of the Metropolitan Opera Orchestra in New York from 1986 to 2001 as well as a former teacher at the Juilliard School and Mannes School of Music. Ferrillo studied with John de Lancie at the Curtis Institute of Music.
# After Love (1924 film)

After Love (French: Après l'amour) is a 1924 French silent drama film directed by Maurice Champreux and starring André Nox, Jeanne Provost and Blanche Montel. It is based on the play of the same title by Pierre Wolff and Henri Duvernois. It was remade twice in sound, the 1931 film When Love Is Over and After Love in 1948.

## Cast

* André Nox as François Mésaule
* Jeanne Provost as Nicole Mésaule
* Blanche Montel as Germaine By
* Henri-Amédée Charpentier as Émile, le domestique
* Daout as Madame Lephiernand
* de Kerdec as Fournier
* Julio de Romero as Martelet
* Delettre as Suzanne Trèfle
* Émile Drain as Lephiernand
* Yvette Langlais as Le petit André
* Jean Napoléon Michel as Simon
* Maurice Sigrist as Jacques
# 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 1

The qualification matches for Group 1 of the European zone (UEFA) of the 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification tournament took place between August 1992 and November 1993. The teams competed on a home-and-away basis with the winner and runner-up claiming 2 of the 12 spots in the final tournament allocated to the European zone. The group consisted of Estonia, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Scotland, and Switzerland.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | | | | | | |
| 1 | Italy | 10 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 22 | 7 | +15 | 16 | Qualification to 1994 FIFA World Cup | — | 2–2 | 1–0 | 3–1 | 6–1 | 2–0 |
| 2 | Switzerland | 10 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 23 | 6 | +17 | 15 | Qualification to 1994 FIFA World Cup | 1–0 | — | 1–1 | 3–1 | 3–0 | 4–0 |
| 3 | Portugal | 10 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 18 | 5 | +13 | 14 | | 1–3 | 1–0 | — | 5–0 | 4–0 | 3–0 |
| 4 | Scotland | 10 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 14 | 13 | +1 | 11 | | 0–0 | 1–1 | 0–0 | — | 3–0 | 3–1 |
| 5 | Malta | 10 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 23 | −20 | 3 | | 1–2 | 0–2 | 0–1 | 0–2 | — | 0–0 |
| 6 | Estonia | 10 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 27 | −26 | 1 | | 0–3 | 0–6 | 0–2 | 0–3 | 0–1 | — |

### Results
## Goalscorers
### 6 goals

* Stéphane Chapuisat

### 5 goals

* Roberto Baggio
* Adrian Knup

### 4 goals

* Georges Bregy

### 3 goals

* Dino Baggio
* Roberto Mancini
* Giuseppe Signori
* Jorge Cadete
* Ally McCoist
* Pat Nevin
* Christophe Ohrel

### 2 goals

* Pierluigi Casiraghi
* Stefano Eranio
* Rui Águas
* Rui Barros
* Rui Costa
* Paulo Futre
* João Pinto
* John Collins
* Kevin Gallacher
* Ciriaco Sforza

### 1 goal

* Sergei Bragin
* Roberto Donadoni
* Paolo Maldini
* Gianluca Vialli
* Pietro Vierchowod
* Carmel Busuttil
* Martin Gregory
* Kristian Laferla
* Fernando Couto
* António Folha
* António Nogueira
* Oceano
* José Orlando Semedo
* Scott Booth
* Colin Hendry
* Brian McClair
* Billy McKinlay
* Thomas Bickel
* Marc Hottiger
* Kubilay Türkyilmaz
# Cooch Behar Polytechnic

Cooch Behar Polytechnic, established in 1964, is a government polytechnic located in Keshab Road, Cooch Behar, in West Bengal. It is affiliated to the West Bengal State Council of Technical and Vocational Education and Skill Development, and recognised by All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), in New Delhi. The polytechnic offers diploma courses in Electrical, Automobile, Mechanical and Civil Engineering.

## Departments
### Engineering

| Discipline | Total Seat |
| Diploma in Automobile Engineering | 60 |
| Diploma in Civil Engineering | 60 |
| Diploma in Electrical Engineering | 60 |
| Diploma in Mechanical Engineering | 60 |

### Pharmacy

| Discipline | Total Seat |
| D.Pharma | 40 |
# Discrimination of excellence

Discrimination of excellence is the violation of formal equality of opportunity and meritocracy, which reward merits of individuals and overachievement. Discrimination of excellence can be caused by different reasons, including legacy preferences, nepotism, substantive equality, affirmative action or random luck.

## Gifted education

Gifted education has been criticized on substantive equality grounds.

## College admissions

Legacy preferences for college admissions have been criticized. Discrimination against excellent students during admissions to Ivy League has been debated during 2019 college admissions bribery scandal. The United States Department of Justice scrutinized higher education over potential systemic biases in college admission standards that would underweight transparent standardized testing criteria due to affirmative action. Harvard College has been sued in Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College due to individuals outperforming on standardized college admission tests but not being admitted. Non-merit-based admissions practices, degree conferral or promotion standards have been criticized.

## Severe discrimination of excellence

Academics, teacher and students were intentionally targeted during Cambodian genocide. Khmer Rouge chose new teachers by ideology, affirmative action, and not by teaching excellence, which resulted in high illiteracy.
# Marc Lifschey

Marc Lifschey (June 16, 1926 – November 8, 2000) was an American oboist who played principal oboe for the Cleveland Orchestra, the San Francisco Symphony, the Metropolitan Opera Orchestra, and the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra over the course of his life.

## Career

Marc Lifschey was born on June 16, 1926, in New York City. His father, Elias Lifschey, was a violist who was a member of the NBC Symphony Orchestra. Lifschey attended the Curtis Institute of Music, where he studied with Marcel Tabuteau. Lifschey played in the Buffalo Philharmonic for a short period of time before being appointed to principal oboe of the National Symphony Orchestra, a post which he held between 1948 and 1950. After playing with the National Symphony Orchestra, Lifschey became first oboe of the Cleveland Orchestra under George Szell. Lifschey held this post from 1950 to 1965, with the exception of the 1959-1960 season, during which he played principal oboe for the Metropolitan Opera Orchestra. After leaving Cleveland because of a famous personality clash with Szell, Lifschey went to the San Francisco Symphony, where he was co-principal under Josef Krips before being appointed principal in his own right.
In 1984, William Redington Hewlett endowed the Edo de Waart chair for principal oboe, a seat which Lifschey occupied until his retirement from orchestra playing in 1986.
Lifschey was also an established teacher who was a faculty member at the San Francisco Conservatory of Music and the Jacobs School of Music, part of Indiana University.

## Death

Lifschey died at the age of 74 from a bone marrow disorder.
# Rod (given name)

Rod is a common diminutive (hypocorism) of various masculine given names, including Rodney, Roderick, Rodford and Rodion.
It may refer to:
* Rod Allen (born 1959), American baseball player and commentator
* Rod Allen (advertising executive) (1929–2007), nicknamed the "jingle king"
* Rod Bernard (1940–2020), American singer
* Rod Blagojevich (born 1956), American politician
* Rod Bonella (1937–2000), Australian long-distance runner and horse trainer
* Rod Brind'Amour (born 1970), Canadian ice hockey player
* Rod Brown (born 1978), American basketball player
* Rod Brown (gridiron football) (born 1963), American former football player
* Rod Cameron (actor) (1910–1983), Canadian film and television actor born Nathan Roderick Cox
* Rod Cameron (footballer) (born 1939), English former footballer
* Rod Daniel (1942–2016), American film director
* Rod Davies (1930–2015), British astronomer
* Rod Davis (gridiron football) (born 1981), American National Football League and Canadian Football League linebacker
* Rod Davis (sailor) (born 1955), American-born Olympic sailor who competed for the United States and New Zealand
* Rod Davis (Quarrymen), member of the British skiffle and rock 'n' roll group The Quarrymen
* Rod Dyachenko (born 1983), Russian association football player
* Rod Fergusson (born 1968), Canadian video game producer
* Rod Foster (born 1960), American basketball player
* Rod Gilbert (1941–2021), Canadian-American ice hockey player
* Rod Hardy, Australian television and film director
* Rod Hay (born 1947), English-born filmmaker
* Rod Heard II, American football player
* Rod Johnson (footballer) (1945–2019), English retired football player
* Rod Johnson (programmer), founder of the Spring Framework, an open source application framework for Java
* Rod Jones (disambiguation), multiple people
* Rod Macqueen (born 1949), Australian former rugby union coach
* Rod Mandelstam (born 1942), South African tennis player
* Rod Manuel (born 1974), American football player
* Rod McKuen (1933–2015), American singer-songwriter, composer and poet
* Rod Michalko, Canadian scholar in disability studies
* Rod Robinson (born 1976), American football player
* Rod Roddenberry (born 1974), American television producer and writer
* Rod Roddy (1937–2003), American radio and television announcer
* Rod Serling (1924–1975), American screenwriter, playwright, television producer, host and narrator
* Rod Smallwood (disambiguation), multiple people
* Rod Smith (disambiguation), multiple people
* Rod Steiger (1925–2002), American actor
* Rod Stewart (born 1945), British rock musician
* Rod Thorn (born 1941), American basketball player, coach, and executive
* Rod Tolbert (born 1967), American former sprinter
* Rod Wave (born 1999), American rapper
# National Road Corridor Historic District

The National Road Corridor Historic District is a historic district in eastern Wheeling, West Virginia. The district encompasses a 1.5-mile (2.4 km) section of the National Road from Park View Lane to Bethany Pike. A primarily residential area, the district includes the homes of some of Wheeling's wealthiest residents of the late 19th century and early 20th century. The homes are generally situated on large lots and were designed in popular architectural styles of the period, including Queen Anne, Colonial Revival, Italianate, Shingle Style, Classical Revival, Mission Revival, and Tudor Revival. Frederick F. Faris and Edward B. Franzheim, both significant Wheeling architects, each designed multiple homes along the road. The district also includes two cemeteries, Greenwood Cemetery and Mount Calvary Cemetery; Hornbrook Park (Wheeling Park), the site of a Madonna of the Trail monument and a Civil War memorial; Triadelphia High School, also designed by Faris; and three churches.
The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 11, 1993.
# St. Johnsbury Federal Fish Culture Station

The St. Johnsbury Federal Fish Culture Station, also known as the St. Johnsbury Federal Fish Hatchery, was a United States government-funded fish hatchery on Emerson Falls Road in St. Johnsbury, Vermont. The hatchery operated from 1895 to 1960, producing fish stock for headwater tributaries of the Connecticut River and St. Lawrence River in northern New England and New York. The surviving facilities of the hatchery, now adaptively reused for other purposes and in private ownership, were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.

## History

The St. Johnsbury Federal Fish Culture Station was established by an Act of Congress in 1891, to establish and propagate populations of lake trout and salmon in upland tributaries of the Connecticut and St. Lawrence Rivers in northern New England and New York. A site was selected on the west bank of the Sleepers River, a tributary of the Passumpsic River on the outskirts of St. Johnsbury, Vermont, and the facility began production in 1895. The property included water rights on the river, and a freshwater spring that over time proved inadequate to meet the facility's needs.
The facility was nearly closed due to budget cuts in 1934, but remained open due to a cooperative arrangement between federal and state governments. Issues with the high summertime water temperature of the Sleepers River (which affected production of stock requiring lower temperatures) and the inadequacy of its cold-water springs, prompted the decision to close the facility in 1959. It ceased production in 1960, and was sold into private ownership in 1961. Most of its rearing ponds have been filled in, although subsurface plumbing survives, as does its dam, about 0.5 miles (0.80 km) upriver from the remaining buildings. Those buildings underwent restoration in 2001-02 and have been put to other uses.

## Surviving facilities

The station facilities are located about 2.5 miles (4.0 km) northwest of downtown St. Johnsbury, and are sandwiched between the Sleepers River and United States Route 2, just north of the latter's junction with Interstate 91. They are at the southern end of Emerson Falls Road. The main hatchery building is a particularly fine example of Shingle style architecture, designed by Herbert Von Bayer, an architect working for the US Fish and Wildlife Service. It is two stories in height, and has a prominent pyramidal turret at one corner, with an arched porte-cochere adjacent. Located nearby is the former superintendent's residence, built in 1898 to a design by local architect Lambert Packard. Behind the house stands a c. 1900 carriage barn. The grounds in the area also include filled or partially-filled ponds and raceways for managing waterflow through the facility, as well as subsurface plumbing.
# Øyvind

Øyvind or Oyvind may refer to:
* Øyvind Aasland (born 1967), Norwegian darts player
* Øyvind Alapnes (born 1976), Norwegian football referee
* Jon Øyvind Andersen (born 1965), Norwegian black metal guitarist
* Carl Øyvind Apeland (born 1964), Norwegian musician plays bass, guitar and keyboard in the Norwegian band Vamp
* Øyvind Asbjørnsen (born 1963), Norwegian film producer and director
* Øyvind Berg (born 1971), Norwegian ski jumper
* Øyvind Berg (lyric poet) (1959–1982), Norwegian lyric poet, playwright, actor and translator
* Øyvind Bjørnson (1950–2007), Norwegian historian specialising in labour history and the history of the welfare state
* Øyvind Bjorvatn (1931–2015), Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party and later the Liberal People's Party
* Øyvind Bolthof (born 1977), Norwegian football goalkeeper
* Øyvind Brandtsegg (born 1971), Norwegian musician (percussion, electronica) and programmer
* Øyvind S. Bruland (born 1952), Professor of Clinical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo
* Øyvind Dahl (born 1951), retired Norwegian long-distance runner
* Øyvind Ellingsen (born 1975), Norwegian cardiologist
* Öyvind Fahlström (1928–1976), Swedish Multimedia artist
* Øyvind Grøn (born 1944), Norwegian physicist
* Øyvind Gram (born 1985), Norwegian football striker
* Øyvind Gustavsen (born 1937), Norwegian civil servant
* Øyvind Håbrekke (born 1969), Norwegian politician for the Christian Democratic Party
* Øyvind Halleraker (born 1951), Norwegian politician representing the Conservative Party
* Øyvind Hoås (born 1983), Norwegian football striker
* Øyvind Korsberg (born 1960), Norwegian politician for the Progress Party
* Øyvind Leonhardsen (born 1970), Norwegian former footballer
* Øyvind Mustaparta (born 1979), Norwegian musician (keyboard)
* Øyvind Myhre (born 1945), Norwegian author of science fiction and fantasy literature
* Øyvind Nordsletten (born 1944), Norwegian diplomat
* Øyvind Rauset (born 1952), Norwegian artist, musician and composer
* Øyvind Rimbereid (born 1966), Norwegian author and composer of lyric poetry
* Øyvind Sandberg (born 1953), Norwegian film director
* Øyvind Skaanes (born 1968), former Norwegian cross country skier
* Øyvind Slåke (born 1965), Norwegian politician for the Labour Party
* Øyvind Staveland (born 1960), founder of the Norwegian band Vamp
* Øyvind Stene (born 1947), Norwegian engineer and businessperson
* Øyvind Alfred Stensrud (1887–1956), Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party
* Øyvind Storflor (born 1979), Norwegian football player
* Øyvind Svenning (born 1980), Norwegian football defender
* Øyvind Torvund (born 1976), Norwegian composer
* Øyvind Tveter (born 1954), former Norwegian speed skater
* Øyvind Vågnes (1972–2025), Norwegian novelist, magazine editor, and researcher
* Øyvind Vaksdal (born 1955), Norwegian politician for the Progress Party
# Daniel Stolper

Daniel John Stolper (January 11, 1935 – June 8, 2020) was an American oboist.

## Early life and career

Born on Friday, January 11, 1935, the future oboist came into the world toward the end of a rather busy week of musical births, just three days after Elvis Presley in Mississippi and the day after Ronnie Hawkins in adjacent Arkansas. Stolper attained the position of visiting instructor of the oboe at the Interlochen Arts Academy from 1972. Stolper would also serve as professor of oboe at Michigan State University.
Stolper's performance experience included: former principal oboist of the San Antonio Symphony, New Orleans Philharmonic, Lansing Symphony, Eastman Chamber Orchestra. With the last-named, he gave the US premiere of Bohuslav Martinů’s Oboe Concerto.

## Education

Stolper's primary teacher was Robert Louis Sprenkle (1914–1988) at the Eastman School of Music. He also studied with John Mack and Marcel Tabuteau.
# Copelatus ischius

Copelatus ischius is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the genus Copelatus in the subfamily Copelatinae of the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Félix Guignot in 1956.
# Ramón Hernández (pitcher)

Ramón Hernández González (August 31, 1940 – February 4, 2009) was a relief pitcher in Major League Baseball who played all or part of nine seasons between 1967 and 1977, including three National League Championship Series for the Pittsburgh Pirates (1972, 1974–75). His most productive season came in 1972, when he finished 5–0 with a 1.67 ERA and 14 saves. A native of Carolina, Puerto Rico, he was a switch-hitter and threw left-handed.
In a nine-season career, Hernández posted a 23–15 record with a 3.03 ERA and 46 saves in 337 relief appearances, giving up 145 earned runs on 399 hits and 135 walks while striking out 255 in 430+1⁄3 innings of work.
Hernández died in Carolina, Puerto Rico, at the age of 68.