OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William G. Hardwick

William Guy Hardwick (May 30, 1910 – January 15, 1993) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 18th lieutenant governor of Alabama from 1955 to 1959 as a member of the Democratic Party.

## Early life and education

Hardwick was born in Hartford, Connecticut, on May 30, 1910, to William Robert Hardwick and Emma Corbitt. He was educated in Hartford public schools and graduated from Hartford High School in 1928. Hardwick subsequently graduated from the University of Alabama, where he also obtained a law degree in 1933.

## Career

In 1933, Hardwick entered the private practice of law in Dothan, Alabama. He served as a member of the Alabama House of Representatives and as a law clerk with the Alabama Code Committee of 1940. Hardwick was re-elected to the Alabama House of Representatives in 1942, though he resigned to enter the United States Air Force that same year, enlisting as a second lieutenant. He was discharged as a major on December 25, 1945.
Hardwick served as a member of the Alabama Senate in 1946, representing the counties of Henry and Houston. In 1954, Hardwick was elected lieutenant governor of Alabama, serving from 1955 to 1959.

## Personal life and death

Hardwick married Dorothy Creel in Dothan, Alabama, on September 18, 1936.
Hardwick was affiliated with both Freemasonry and the Shriners.
Hardwick died at the age of 82 on January 15, 1993.
# Fusilier damselfish

The fusilier damselfish (Lepidozygus tapeinosoma) is a species of damselfish in the family Pomacentridae. It found in the Indo-Pacific. They are found in the aquarium hobby. Adults can grow up to a maximum length of up to 10.5 centimetres (4.1 in). It is the only species in the monotypic genus, Lepidozygus which sits in its own subfamily, the Lepidozyginae.

## Distribution and habitat

They are found in the Indo-Pacific. Populations in the Indian Ocean are found in eastern Africa, the Gulf of Aden, Oman, India, the Maldives, Sri Lanka, the Similan Islands in the Andaman Sea, Indonesia, and Australia. In the Pacific Ocean, they are found in Cambodia, Indonesia, the Philippines, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, Vietnam, Taiwan, various Pacific islands throughout to Hawaii, the Gulf of California south to northern Peru. It is found at depths of 1 to 30 metres (3.3 to 98.4 ft). This fish is found in coral reefs and lagoons. They live in tropical waters.

## Description

Adults can grow up to 10.5 centimetres (4.1 in) at maximum length. They have 12 dorsal spines, 14 to 15 dorsal soft rays, 2 anal spines, and 15 to 16 anal soft rays on their fins. Coloration of this fish can change a lot. It depends on its behavior. When it feeds, it turns silvery green. It darkens when resting. In the Maldives, adults guarding their eggs have a banded pattern.
* In Moazambique
* In Fiji

## Ecology
### Diet

This fish feeds on zooplankton.

### Behavior

This fish changes its color depending on what it is doing. They form aggregations.

## In the aquarium

This fish is occasionally found in the aquarium trade. They can be kept in groups, and They are very peaceful. Behavior is similar to Anthias, but they are not as delicate. The Fussiler damselfish will flash red and green colors when feeding. Unlike many other shoaling fish, the fusilier damsels will not single out and focus aggression on the weakest individual. The fussiler damselfish is a social animal and does best when kept with others of the same species. A fast swimming fish that will readily eat most any foods offered.
# Luther Preparatory School

43°11′20″N 88°42′41″W﻿ / ﻿43.18889°N 88.71139°W﻿ / 43.18889; -88.71139
Luther Preparatory School (LPS or Luther Prep) is a residential four-year secondary school located in Watertown, Wisconsin, United States. Established in 1865, it is owned and operated by the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod (WELS). LPS focuses on preparing students to become WELS pastors and teachers and to continue their education at Martin Luther College (MLC), a WELS college in New Ulm, Minnesota. Curriculum at LPS focuses on the liberal arts and religious studies.
LPS has an enrollment of approximately 415 students, with slightly more boys than girls; three-fourths of the student body lives in dormitories on the 40-acre (160,000 m$^2$) campus. The campus has a main classroom building, dormitories, a student union/gymnasium, an auditorium, and a cafeteria. There are several sports fields, including a track, tennis courts, a football field, a soccer field, and softball and baseball fields. There are 30 full-time faculty members and nine additional piano instructors. Nine tutors live with students in the dormitories.

## History

Luther Preparatory School is the oldest Lutheran high school in the United States. LPS began its history as the prep department of Northwestern College, a pre-ministerial college established in 1865. The prep department received its own identity in 1974 as Northwestern Preparatory School (NPS). In 1995, Northwestern College moved to New Ulm, Minnesota, and combined with Dr. Martin Luther College to form Martin Luther College. In the same year, Martin Luther Preparatory School (MLPS) of Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, was closed and combined with NPS to form Luther Preparatory School.

## Purpose

The mission of Luther Preparatory School is to prepare and encourage young men and women for the full-time ministry in the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod.

## Athletics

Prep's mascot is the Phoenix. LPS plays in the Capitol Conference of WIAA. Fall sports include football and soccer for boys, volleyball and tennis for girls, and cross country for both. In the winter, there are boys' and girls' basketball, as well as boys' wrestling. Spring sports are baseball, softball, track and field, boys' tennis, girls' soccer, and golf. Luther Prep also offers intramural sports, such as basketball and volleyball.
# Hitesh Hira

Hitesh Hira (born 24 June 1971) is a Zimbabwean cricketer. He played nine first-class matches for Mashonaland between 1992/1993 and 1994/95.
# 1991 Detroit Drive season

The 1991 Detroit Drive season was the fourth season for the Drive. They finished 9–1 and lost ArenaBowl V.

## Regular season
### Schedule

| Week | Date | Opponent | Results | Results | Game site |
| Week | Date | Opponent | Final score | Team record | Game site |
| 1 | May 13 | at Denver Dynamite | W 31–13 | 1–0 | McNichols Sports Arena |
| 2 | June 7 | Orlando Predators | W 56–27 | 2–0 | Joe Louis Arena |
| 3 | June 15 | at Albany Firebirds | W 43–42 | 3–0 | Knickerbocker Arena |
| 4 | June 21 | at Orlando Predators | W 43–40 (OT) | 4–0 | Orlando Arena |
| 5 | June 27 | New Orleans Night | W 45–22 | 5–0 | Joe Louis Arena |
| 6 | July 8 | Tampa Bay Storm | L 29–38 | 5–1 | Joe Louis Arena |
| 7 | July 13 | at Dallas Texans | W 38–13 | 6–1 | Reunion Arena |
| 8 | July 19 | at Columbus Thunderbolts | W 56–20 | 7–1 | Ohio Expo Center Coliseum |
| 9 | July 26 | Dallas Texans | W 36–10 | 8–1 | Joe Louis Arena |
| 10 | August 2 | Denver Dynamite | W 60–37 | 9–1 | Joe Louis Arena |

### Standings

1991 Arena Football League standingsviewtalkedit :
| Team | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | PF (Avg.) | PA (Avg.) | STK |
| xy-Detroit Drive | 9 | 1 | 0 | .900 | 437 | 262 | 43.7 | 26.2 | W 4 |
| x-Tampa Bay Storm | 8 | 2 | 0 | .800 | 421 | 309 | 42.1 | 30.9 | W 2 |
| x-Denver Dynamite | 6 | 4 | 0 | .600 | 389 | 365 | 38.9 | 36.5 | L 1 |
| x-Albany Firebirds | 6 | 4 | 0 | .600 | 427 | 342 | 42.7 | 34.2 | W 1 |
| New Orleans Night | 4 | 6 | 0 | .400 | 314 | 401 | 31.4 | 40.1 | L 1 |
| Dallas Texans | 4 | 6 | 0 | .400 | 286 | 334 | 28.6 | 33.4 | W 1 |
| Orlando Predators | 3 | 7 | 0 | .300 | 321 | 363 | 32.1 | 36.3 | L 2 |
| Columbus Thunderbolts | 0 | 10 | 0 | .000 | 241 | 460 | 24.1 | 46 | L 10 |
y – clinched regular-season title
x – clinched playoff spot

## Playoffs

| Round | Date | Opponent | Results | Results | Game site |
| Round | Date | Opponent | Final score | Team record | Game site |
| Semi-finals | August 9 | Albany Firebirds | W 37–35 | 1–0 | Joe Louis Arena |
| ArenaBowl V | August 17 | Tampa Bay Storm | L 42–48 | 1–1 | Joe Louis Arena |

## Awards

| Position | Player | Award | All-Arena team |
| Wide Receiver/Defensive Back | George LaFrance | Most Valuable Player | 1st |
| Offensive/Defensive Lineman | John Corker | Lineman of the Year | 1st |
| Defensive Specialist | Tate Randle | none | 1st |
| Quarterback | Art Schlichter | none | 2nd |
| Wide Receiver/Defensive Back | Gary Mullen | none | 2nd |
| Fullback/Linebacker | Alvin Rettig | none | 2nd |
| Offensive/Defensive Lineman | Flint Fleming | none | 2nd |
# Presby Memorial Iris Gardens

Presby Memorial Iris Gardens is a nonprofit, living museum specializing in iris flowers, located at 474 Upper Mountain Avenue, Montclair in Essex County, New Jersey, New Jersey, United States. The gardens are situated on 6.5 acres. Adjacent to the gardens is a Victorian house, the Walther House. The house is open to the public the hours are limited, the entrance has a seven step staircase and is home to a museum shop and headquarters for the Citizens Committee that oversees the gardens.
Following financial problems in 2008 and 2009, ownership of the gardens was transferred to Essex county, who bought the Walther House for $1.1 million in order to give the gardens a better financial standing. The county then leased the gardens back to the Presby Memorial Iris Gardens for $1. While Essex County owns the property, the actual iris beds are maintained without taxpayer funds. Rather, they are maintained by private donations.

## Description

The Gardens are in a park-like setting and open to the public without charge. Donations, however, are greatly appreciated. Each year Presby has over 10,000 visitors. Normally, the blooming season is May 14 to June 4. Check the Presby website (see External Links below) for the exact status of the current season.
The gardens were established in 1927 to honor Frank Presby, a noted horticulturalist and a founding member of the American Iris Society. This world-class collection now includes approximately 10,000 individual plants, representing 6 species and over 3,000 different named varieties of irises. It is the largest non-commercial garden dedicated to irises in the world.
# Keith Allen (chess player)

Keith Allen is an Irish chess player who resides in the Isle of Man and has been Manx chess champion on six occasions since 1997.

## Chess career

He played for Ireland in the 1988 Chess Olympiad with a score of +5=1-4 on board 3.
He has won the Ulster Chess Championship in 1978, 1979, 1980, 1986, and 1989.
In April 2024, he won the Manx Chess Championship. He has previously been the champion in 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2008, and 2022.
# Lutheran High School North (Michigan)

Lutheran High School North, known locally as Lutheran North, is a private, coed high school located in Macomb, Michigan, about 25 miles outside of Detroit. The school is one of three members of the Lutheran High School Association, and is accredited by both the National Lutheran School Accreditation and the Michigan Association of Non-public Schools.

## History

On February 9, 1965, a pastoral conference of Pontiac, Rochester, Utica, and Mount Clemens met at St. Mark's Lutheran Church in Union Lake, Michigan to hear a member of the Lutheran Church Missouri Synod present Lutheran High Schools - Why?
Following this conference, a committee was selected to outline a study on the viability of a Lutheran school in the area. In early 1966, representatives from 38 congregations in Oakland and Macomb counties met and formed three committees: Membership, Site, and Finance. The representatives passed a resolution to form an ad-hoc Lutheran High School North Committee. From this group, an executive committee, made up of pastors and teachers, discussed plans for further organization.
Funding for obtaining the land and building of the school was lacking in the early stages, but through the sales of bonds, other properties obtained by the site committee, and donations the money needed to acquire properties for two Lutheran High School sites was raised. The funds received from this venture also allowed the opportunity to open Lutheran High School North in September 1972 with a first-year enrollment of 77 students.

## Student Demographics

As of the 2019–2020 school year the total enrollment was 560 students. Approximately 53% of the students were female, while 47% were male.
| Race/Ethnicity | Enrollment | Percent of Student Population |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 536 | 95.7% |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 17 | 3% |
| Hispanic | 4 | 0.7% |
| Black | 3 | 0.6% |
The school saw a somewhat steady decrease in enrollment between 2005 and 2011, but it appears to have plateaued since then.

## Athletics

Lutheran North is a member of the Catholic High School League (CHSL) in southeastern Michigan. Currently, the school offers students the opportunity to participate in 21 varsity sports. To date, the baseball, dance, girls golf, softball, and boys basketball teams have each claimed their respective championship titles.
Fall Sports :
| Girls | Boys |
| Cheer | Cross country |
| Dance | Football |
| Cross country | Soccer |
| Golf | |
| Volleyball | |
| Winter Sports ||
| Girls | Boys |
| Basketball | Basketball |
| Cheer | Hockey* |
| Dance | |
| Hockey | |
| Spring Sports ||
| Girls | Boys |
| Soccer | Baseball |
| Softball | Golf |
| Track and field | Lacrosse* |
| | Track and field |
*co-op with Bishop Foley |
Mens Sports :
* Wrestling

## Notable alumni

* Taylor Ferns - became the youngest winning female driver in USAC history at the age of 16
* Ryan Monroe - Roseville Police Chief
* Kat Timpf - TV personality
# Johannes Matigonda

Johannes Matigonda (born 11 June 1984) is a Zimbabwean cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Centrals cricket team in the 2006–07 Logan Cup on 26 April 2007.
# Puffin Island (Alaska)

Puffin Island (Iñupiaq: Aġviat) is a rocky islet in the Kotzebue Sound, Alaska. It is located off Spafarief Bay at the mouth of Eschscholtz Bay, just south of the Choris Peninsula, in the Northwest Arctic Borough at 66°13′40″N 161°51′31″W﻿ / ﻿66.22778°N 161.85861°W﻿ / 66.22778; -161.85861.
This island is located 415 m (454 yd) NW of Chamisso Island, 58 mi (93 km) . SW of Selawik, Kotzebue-Kobuk Low. Puffin Island is a steep rock and, though much smaller than Chamisso Island, it has many more nesting birds on its surface, especially horned puffins, black-legged kittiwakes, and thick-billed murres which build their nests on the steep-walled cliffs that fall into Spafarief Bay. Iñupiat cross from the mainland to gather eggs, primarily from kittiwakes and murres. With the exception of birds and the occasional fox that crosses frozen sea in winter, nothing lives on the islands. Walruses, seals, and whales can often be seen in Spafarief Bay. Both islands are part of the Chamisso Wilderness in the Chukchi Sea unit of the Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge.
This island was named in 1826 by Captain Frederick William Beechey (1831, p. 255), RN. He wrote, "Detached from Chamisso there is a steep rock which by way of distinction we named Puffin Island."
Puffin Island has been a Natural Reserve since December 7, 1912. The protected area (Chamisso Wilderness) includes Chamisso Island and Puffin Island, as well as some rocky islets nearby.
# Tycho-2 Catalogue

The Tycho-2 Catalogue is an astronomical catalogue of more than 2.5 million of the brightest stars.

## Catalogue

The astrometric reference catalogue contain positions, proper motions, and two-color photometric data for 2,539,913 of the brightest stars in the Milky Way. Components of double stars with separations down to 0.8 arcseconds are included. The catalogue is 99% complete to magnitudes of V~11.0 and 90% complete to V~11.5. (, Table 1)
The Tycho-2 positions and magnitudes are based on the observations collected by the star mapper of the European Space Agency's Hipparcos satellite. They are the same observations used to compile the Tycho-1 Catalogue (ESA SP-1200, 1997). However, Tycho-2 is much larger and a bit more precise, because a more advanced reduction technique was used.
The U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO) first compiled the ACT Reference Catalog, (Astrographic Catalogue / Tycho) containing nearly one million stars, by combining the Astrographic Catalogue (AC 2000) with the Tycho-1 Catalogue; the large epoch span between the two catalogues improved the accuracy of proper motions by about an order of magnitude. Tycho-2 now supersedes the ACT.
Proper motions precise to about 2.5 milliarcseconds per year are given as derived from a comparison with the Astrographic Catalogue (AC 2000) and 143 other ground-based astrometric catalogues, all reduced to the Hipparcos celestial coordinate system. There were only about 100,000 stars for which proper motion could not be derived. For stars brighter than Vt=9, the astrometric error is 7 milliarcseconds. The overall error for all stars is 60 milliarcseconds. The observational period was from 1989.85 to 1993.21 and the mean satellite observation epoch is 1991.5.
Photometric accuracy for stars brighter than Vt=9 is 0.013 magnitude; for all stars it is 0.10 magnitude.

## Accessing the catalogue

To enable rapid access of specific stars in the catalogue, WCSTools software numbers each star using its Guide Star region number (0001 to 9537) and a five-digit star number within each region, separated by a decimal point. sty2 lists Tycho-2 stars by number or sky region. imty2 lists the Tycho-2 stars within an IRAF or FITS image using the world coordinate system defined in its header.
A Perl program for extracting data from the catalogue is available from http://archive.eso.org/ASTROM/. Tycho-2 File Formats WCSTools software uses the files catalog.dat and index.dat.

## External resources

The following FTP sites make the Tycho-2 catalogue available as 20 gzipped files. After retrieving them and the index.dat file, combine the gzipped files into catalog.dat. The resulting files will differ from the files on the CD-ROM in that they will end lines with only a linefeed, while the CD-ROM version for which WCSTools software was written terminates lines with a carriage return and a linefeed. Add the carriage returns to the files using the unix2dos -ascii command.
Put the catalog.dat and index.dat files in a subdirectory data/ to the directory pointed to by the TY2_PATH environment parameter or the ty2cd variable in libwcs/ty2read.c.
* Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg
# William Hawkins (governor)

William Hawkins (October 10, 1777 – May 17, 1819) was the 17th governor of North Carolina from 1811 to 1814.

## Early life and education

William Hawkins was born at his family plantation, called Pleasant Hill, in what is today Vance County, North Carolina; he was one of twelve children born by his mother Lucy Davis Hawkins. His father, Philemon Hawkins III, was a planter and member of the North Carolina General Assembly. As a young man, Hawkins studied law in North Carolina under Judge John Williams and at Princeton University.

## Career

Hawkins worked for two years in Georgia with the Creek people as an Indian agent under his uncle, Benjamin Hawkins, US Supervisor of Southeast Indian tribes. After that, he returned to North Carolina to practice law. In 1801, he was assigned by Gov. James Turner to settle a dispute and arrange a settlement with those Tuscarora Indians remaining in Bertie County, North Carolina. (The great majority of the tribe had migrated to New York state by 1722, where they settled with the Oneida people of the Iroquois Confederacy.)
In 1804, Hawkins was elected to the North Carolina House of Commons from Warren County and served a single term. In 1809, he was elected as a representative from Granville County; he served until 1811. From 1810 to 1811, he was Speaker of the House.
In December 1811, Hawkins was elected as Governor of North Carolina by the General Assembly. He served the constitutional limit of three terms, which coincided with the duration of the War of 1812 through 1814. During the war, he supported the military efforts of the federal government and assisted in raising a volunteer militia of 7,000 troops.
Hawkins retired from politics after the end of his term as governor, except for one term in the House of Commons in 1817. He died in 1819 and is buried in Sparta, Georgia.

## Personal life

After getting started at work, Hawkins in 1803 married Anne Swepson Boyd of Mecklenburg County, Virginia. They had six children together.
# Gerald Peckover

Gerald Edward Peckover (born 2 June 1955) is a former Zimbabwean cricketer. He played three One Day Internationals for Zimbabwe at the 1983 Cricket World Cup.
# Lutheran High School South

Lutheran High School South (LHSS) is a private Lutheran co-educational school located in Affton, an unincorporated area in St. Louis County, Missouri, in the United States. Established in 1957, the school is affiliated with the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod.
The school serves over 500 students in grades 9 through 12 who live in the St. Louis, Missouri area. Lutheran South, along with Lutheran High School North, belong to the Lutheran High School Association of St. Louis. LHSS is accredited by AdvancED.

## Overview

Students at Lutheran South can earn college credit through courses offering either dual credit through Saint Louis University or the opportunity to take Advanced Placement exams. Lutheran South's college preparatory curriculum results in 97% of graduates attending colleges and/or universities. In addition to a wide variety of elective courses, students take theology classes each year. Daily worship experiences and service opportunities are also part of the Lutheran South experience.
In the 2022-2023 school year, Lutheran South had 520 students served by over 50 professional staff, including teachers, counselors and administrators. Over 80% of the faculty hold a master's degree or higher. LHSS has a diverse co-curricular program, including 39 athletic, cheerleading and dance squads; intramural activities; drama presentations; the Messengers, a worship-through-drama group; an mock trial team; academic games team; and a student council. Lutheran South is particularly known for its music program. Two choral music groups, Concert Choir and Lancer Singers. Lancer Singers is audition-based. The three instrumental groups are Concert Band, Wind Symphony and the Jazz Band. The latter two are audition-based. Lutheran South's music department utilizes the talents of nearly one-third of the student body.

## Notable alumni

* Jim Mayer (class of 1979), singer-songwriter, longtime bass guitarist for Jimmy Buffett’s Coral Reefer Band
* Peter Mayer (class of 1976), longtime lead guitarist for Jimmy Buffett’s Coral Reefer Band
* Leketor Member-Meneh (class of 2017), volleyball player
* Ian Quinn (class of 2012), Olympic speed skater
* Cody Schrader (class of 2018), University of Missouri running back