OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Springfield Commonwealth Academy

Springfield Commonwealth Academy is a private middle- and high school in Springfield, Massachusetts.

## History

In December 2010, New York-based EC International announced it had acquired the Springfield-based MacDuffie School's name, mission, and intellectual property with plans to move the school to the former St. Hyacinth Seminary campus in Granby.
On June 1, 2011, five days before graduation in the MacDuffie school's final year in Springfield, the school's campus on Ames Hill Drive was devastated by a rare EF3 tornado that tore through several neighborhoods in the city and surrounding towns; caused more than $10 million in damage to the campus. Many student, faculty and staff were present on the campus at the time of the tornado and while there were no injuries, the campus was severely damaged with most of its trees uprooted as well as damage to buildings.
It was then when Holyoke-native John Foley agreed to buy the former MacDuffie property, with plans on making his own New England Prep school. While providing education to be available for the less affluent base. Foley, who runs an at-risk student program Project-13 in Holyoke has a history of working with at-risk middle-school children.
Springfield Commonwealth Academy opened in 2012, following a year of clean-up after the tornado devastated its campus.

## Facilities
### Performance and Leisure facilities

* South Hall (1905) — Dining hall

### Dormitories

* Annex (1963) — Residence Hall, with faculty housing
* Castle House (1910) — Residence Hall, with faculty housing
* Caswell House (1925) — Residence Hall, with faculty housing
* Ray House (1920) — Residence Hall, with faculty housing

## Athletics

The Springfield Commonwealth's athletic teams are known as the Tornadoes, and their colors are black and white.

## Trademark dispute

In June 2016, the Boston Globe reported that Commonwealth School sued Commonwealth Academy, a high school in Springfield, Massachusetts, over the use of the name "Commonwealth". Founded in 1957, the Boston school had trademarked "Commonwealth School" in 2012. The Springfield school is now known as Springfield Commonwealth Academy.
# St. Andrew's Episcopal School (Mississippi)

St. Andrew's Episcopal School is an independent, coeducational, preparatory day school in Ridgeland, Mississippi serving more than 1,100 students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.
Founded in 1947, the school occupies two campuses: the South Campus houses the Lower School (pre-kindergarten through grade 4) in Jackson, and the North Campus houses the Middle School (grades 5-8) and Upper School (grades 9-12) in Ridgeland.
The School is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS), belongs to the National Association of Independent Schools (NAIS) and the National Association of Episcopal Schools (NAES), and is affiliated with the Mississippi High School Activities Association. The School also holds ties with St. Andrew's Episcopal Cathedral in Jackson.
St. Andrew’s is the only school in Mississippi and one of only 50 schools nationwide to receive a $2 million Malone Family Foundation grant to create scholarships for academically gifted students with financial need.

## Background

The school seal contains a navy circular band surrounding a shield of the same color. The school's name and the date 1947 (its founding) are inscribed on the circle. The shield is divided into four sections by a red and white cross in the form of the cross on which Saint Andrew was martyred. The top section contains a white magnolia, the state flower of Mississippi. The left section contains the Episcopal shield. The right section is a lamp. An anchor (sometimes referred to as an "anchor of faith") is in the lower section, representing Saint Andrew's vocation as a fisherman and the school's religious affiliation. The school motto (Inveniemus Viam Aut Faciemus) appears between the outer circle and the shield.
The motto, officially adopted in 1979, is "Inveniemus Viam Aut Faciemus" and translates to "We will find a way or we will make one."
The official school colors are blue and white.
# St. Augustine's Catholic School (Culver City, California)

Established in 1926, St. Augustine's Catholic School is a comprehensive Pre-K to 8th grade Western Association of Schools and Colleges accredited institution located in Culver City, California, USA.
It was founded by the Daughters Of Mary and Joseph, an order of nuns, and to this day is connected to St. Augustine Church in Culver City.
It competes regularly in the St. Monica's Learning Fair and the Academic Decathlon.
# St. Benedict High School (Chicago, Illinois)

St. Benedict Preparatory School is a private, Roman Catholic pre-K through grade 8 school in Chicago, Illinois. It is a member of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago. St. Benedict Preparatory School is located on the North Side of Chicago at Irving Park Road and Leavitt St.

## History

Founded in 1902, St. Benedict School in 1950 expanded to include a high school. In February 2017 St. Benedict Preparatory School announced it would be closing its high school. The last graduating class was in June 2019. St. Benedict Preparatory will continue its mission to serve families with Pre-Kindergarten through Grade 8 children.

## Athletics

Fall Sports Girls and Boys Cross Country Girls Volleyball
Winter Sports Girls and Boys Basketball Girls Cheerleading
Spring Sports Girls and Boys Track & Field Girls Softball Boys Baseball Boys Volleyball
# St. Bonaventure Indian School

St. Bonaventure Indian School is a Catholic K-8 school in Thoreau, New Mexico. It is under the Roman Catholic Diocese of Gallup, and from 1986 to 2001 had high school classes.
It is also known as Kateri Tekakwitha Academy, or Blessed Kateri Tekakwitha Academy.

## History

Douglas McNeill (died 2018), a member of the Catholic clergy active in the area in the 1970s, saw an image of a child in poverty in the region and felt inspiration to establish a school.
St. Bonaventure School started as a preschool in 1980. McNeill received assistance from the Gallup Head Start organization, which arranged school meals. An elementary and high school were added, with the former receiving accreditation in 1985 and the latter added in 1986, with accreditation for that coming the following year. From 1986 to 1989 enrollment increased by almost 200%. A new building was dedicated in 1999.
After 1994 McNeill no longer worked at St. Bonaventure. A lawsuit was filed which accused him of committing child abuse, and the lawsuit resulted in a 1995 settlement involving money paid to the student. The diocese told McNeill to leave his position. He had since died, and the diocese placed him on the "Credibly Accused List".
The high school program ended in 2001, with the board of directors funding scholarships for students to attend high school classes at Gallup Catholic School. The current preschool facility opened in 2002, and the current grade 2-4 buildings, each with one classroom, opened in 2003.
In 2015 the diocese, facing bankruptcy proceedings, stated the school was for sale, but the school stated it was privately owned and therefore not for sale. In 2016 a proposed settlement was established which would mean the mission leadership would pay the diocese $550,000 and receive the title to the property.

## Academics

The high school division had the standard classes as well as art, drama, and music.

## Operations

The school provides free meals and is free of charge.
As of 2012 the main source of funds are donations.
In 1989 the school was to have athletics, but in 1994 the school did not offer athletic programs.

## Academic performance

In 1994, when it had high school, almost all students attended tertiary education after graduation, and no student left the education system before they graduated from a secondary institution.

## Demographics

In 2015 it had 215 students, 55 Navajo employees, and 10 non-Navajo employees. 90% of the about students were classified as low income.
In 1994 it had 300 students. At the time, 90% of them were from the Navajo tribe. At the time the school employed seven missionaries as teachers; they were not priests.

## Transportation

In 1989 the school had buses to Bluewater, Crownpoint, Gallup, and Grants. Areas on the way to the school were also serviced.
# Northern Cypriot passport

Northern Cypriot passport are issued to citizens of the self-declared state of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus for the purpose of international travel.
The Northern Cyprus passport is valid only in Turkey. Turkish Cypriots are also given Turkish passports.
# Alfond Stadium (Rollins College)

Alfond Stadium at Harper-Shepherd Field is a baseball stadium in Winter Park, Florida. It is home to the Rollins Tars baseball and softball teams. The stadium was home to the Winter Park Diamond Dawgs wood bat collegiate summer baseball league team from 2004 to 2015.
The stadium is named for Harold Alfond, a longtime Rollins College booster. The land was donated it to the City of Winter Park in 1926 by local merchants James E. Harper and F.W. Shepherd. Rollins obtained the property in 1933.
Past renovations included the clubhouse in 1983 and in 2002; a new scoreboard in 2004; and updated lighting in 2012. 2018 improvements include a FieldTurf infield; safety netting; covered batting cages; a JV locker room; and a newly paved parking lot with new lighting. 2019 renovations will include improvements to the stadium and clubhouse.
In 2014 the site was considered for a new ballpark to host the Brevard County Manatees (Class A-Advanced; Florida State League) but the financial details didn't work out.
# Viarco

Viarco - Indústria de Lápis, Lda. is a Portuguese manufacturing company based in São João da Madeira. Founded in 1907, Viarco is not only the oldest but the only pencil manufacturer in Portugal, having also remained as a family business.
Current products by Viarco include goods made of graphite (such as pencils, putties and watercolor), plus other art materials (colored pencils, crayons, paints).

## History

The origin of pencil manufacture in Portugal dates back to 1907. Counselor Figueiredo Faria and his French partner and engineer Jules Cacheux make the decision to build an industrial pencil-making unit in Vila do Conde called "Vila Fé, Cacheux & Cª", also known as Portugália.
However, despite Portugália's success, its economic activity was greatly affected by Portugal's entry into World War I beyond the Great Depression from 1929 to 1931.
In 1931, Manoel Vieira de Araújo, an experienced industrialist in the headwear area and a notable entrepreneur from São João da Madeira, with the aim of expanding the company, acquires the factory Portugália. Portugália was, to date, the only Portuguese pencil factory. In 1936, the "Viarco" brand (an acronym for "Vieira Araújo & Comopania, Lda.) was registered.
As a family-owned company, The management of it was taken over by Antonio Vieira Araújo, one of Manoel's sons. The objectives were to stimulate and renew the pencil-making industry. Thus, the early years of the Viarco factory were dedicated to research, application of forms, renovation of facilities and improvement of production methods, in order to develop the manufacture of existing products as well as to extend the diversity of the manufacture of material.
In 1941, the factory facilities are moved from Vila do Conde, Porto to São João da Madeira, which was also the location of the headquarters of the company Vieira Araújo & Cª, Lda. Many employees of the Vila do Conde factory also made the decision to move to the new location of the industry.
By the 1970s, the factory became a limited liability company and was renamed to "Viarco – Indústria de Lápis, Lda".

## Products

Apart from conventional products, Viarco manufactures some of its own creations, sold under the "ArtGraf" name. Those original goods include the "Nº 1", a soft graphite putty that allows users to shape the drawing tool according to their specific needs; the "Notebook", a rigid case similar to the homonymous electronic device, but containing a graphite art set inside.
The company also makes personalized pencils for companies, museums and retail shops, and has also released some vintage collections of pencils.
| Type | Products |
| Graphite (ArtGraf series) | Graphite pencils, soft graphite putties, watercolor graphites, graphite sticks, art set cases |
| Art materials | Colored pencils, crayons, paints |
| Accessories | Bags, pencil cases |
# Hawthorne Valley Waldorf School

Hawthorne Valley Waldorf School (HVWS) is an independent co-educational Waldorf day school set in the foothills of the Taconic Mountains in Ghent, Columbia County, New York, USA. The school offers classes from pre-kindergarten to grade 12. It is accredited by the New York State Association of Independent Schools and by the Association of Waldorf Schools of North America.
Founded in 1973, the school is one of the oldest and largest of the approximately 170 independent Waldorf Education schools in North America. The first high school class graduated in 1983.
The high school has a boarding program for students from other schools. It has enrolled students from Afghanistan, Canada, China, several European nations and Mexico.

## Curriculum

The school follows an interdisciplinary approach based on the Waldorf curriculum, with a strong emphasis on English, mathematics and science skills and on art, music and intercultural understanding. The high school curriculum is college preparatory.
Situated on an organic biodynamic farm, all grades at the school have classes that integrate farm science (biology, economics, nutrition) with their curriculum. In 3rd and 9th grade, HVS students spend a week directly learning at the farm.

## Events

The school's annual public events include:
* The Fall Farm Festival (the second Sunday of October)
* The Yuletide Fair (the first Saturday of December)
* The Spring Fair and May Day Celebration (the first Saturday of May)

## Sport

HVS competes with public and private schools in cross-country, volleyball and basketball. It also fields club soccer teams for boys and girls.
* In 2008, the HVWS varsity cross-country team won the New York State Class D cross-country championship.
* In 2009, the HVWS varsity cross-country team finished third in the New York State Class D cross-country championship.

## Larger community

HVS is a branch of the Hawthorne Valley Association, a not-for-profit organization dedicated to social renewal through education, agriculture and the arts.
# St. Edmond's Academy

St. Edmond's Academy is an independent Catholic primary school for boys founded by the Congregation of Holy Cross in Wilmington, Delaware, United States in 1959. The school's patron saint is Saint André of Montreal.

## History

Saint Edmond's Academy was founded to meet the academic needs of Catholic Boys in Wilmington. Ursuline Academy provided 1-5 education for both boys and girls, but became exclusively a girls' school beginning in grade 6, leaving boys without a comparable option. Wilmington's Bishop Edmond John FitzMaurice offered his residence for the original school. The name "St. Edmond's" was chosen in honor of the Bishop.
The School soon outgrew this space located in downtown Wilmington at 1301 Delaware Ave. In 1963, it moved to its current location north of the city at 2120 Veale Rd.
The school recently completed a major $12 million expansion in 2006, significantly increasing the size of the school buildings. Beginning with the 2006–07 school year, it expanded from serving grades 4–8 to its current Kindergarten - 8th grade classes. The current enrollment is 163 students.

## Facilities

The Saint Edmond's Academy campus includes 25 acres (100,000 m$^2$) of land. It has 30 classrooms, a state-of-the-art science lab, a field house, an art room, chapel, a library, a model train room, choral room, band room, cafeteria, two gymnasiums, extended day care facilities, a 450-seat auditorium, a baseball field, soccer field, and a 400-meter all-weather track.

## Notable alumni

* Lieutenant Colonel Marty Devine (1970) US Army, Iraq War Veteran
* Darryl Parson (1979) Deputy Attorney General, Delaware Dept. of Justice
* Michel Troy (1981) Assoc. General Counsel Center for Individual Rights
* Kester Irwin Hanley Crosse II (1984) - Gastroenterologist Columbia, MD
* Michael Medico (1986) - Actor/Director/Producer
# Concerto for String Quartet and Orchestra (Schoenberg)

The Concerto for String Quartet and Orchestra in B-flat is a work by the Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg, freely composed after the Concerto Grosso Op. 6, No. 7 by George Frideric Handel.
The work is divided into four movements:
* Largo – Allegro
* Largo
* Allegretto grazioso
* Hornpipe

## Circumstances

The Concerto was written in the summer of 1933. In May of that year Schoenberg had been forced to flee Berlin after the accession of the Nazi Party. He first went to Paris (where he reconverted from Lutheranism to the Judaism of his childhood). He spent the summer of 1933 with his wife and infant daughter in the French town of Arcachon, a seaside resort near Bordeaux, completing the Concerto there before leaving for permanent residence in America in October.
The work was first performed on September 26, 1934 in Prague with the Kolisch Quartet as soloists.

## Similar works

Other works for string quartet and orchestra have been written by John Adams, Morton Feldman, Mehdi Hosseini, Helmut Lachenmann, Benjamin Lees, Bohuslav Martinů, Emmanuel Nunes, Julián Orbón, Gunther Schuller, Louis Spohr, and Julia Wolfe, while concertos for string quartet and wind orchestra have been written by Walter Piston, Joel Puckett, and Erwin Schulhoff.

## Sources

* Program notes by Robert Craft for the recording (Naxos Records 8.557520) of Schoenberg's Concerto for String Quartet and Orchestra in B-flat major performed by the Fred Sherry Quartet with the Twentieth Century Classics Ensemble under the baton of Robert Craft.
* Center in Vienna devoted to Arnold Schoenberg
# Trotuș

The Trotuș (Hungarian: Tatros) is a river in eastern Romania, a right tributary of the river Siret. It emerges from the Ciuc Mountains in the Eastern Carpathians and joins the Siret in Domnești-Sat near Adjud after passing through Comănești and Onești in Bacău County. The total length of the Trotuș from its source to its confluence with the Siret is 162 km (101 mi). Its basin area is 4,456 km$^2$ (1,720 sq mi).

## Towns and villages

The following towns and villages are situated along the river Trotuș, from source to mouth: Lunca de Sus, Lunca de Jos, Ghimeș-Făget, Palanca, Agăș, Comănești, Dărmănești, Târgu Ocna, Onești, and Adjud.

## Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the Trotuș (from source to mouth):
Left: Gârbea, Valea Întunecoasă, Antaloc, Valea Rece, Bolovăniș, Tărhăuș, Șanț, Cuchiniș, Brusturoasa, Caminca, Șugura, Dracău, Agăș, Seaca, Ciungi, Asău, Urmeniș, Plopul, Larga, Cucuieți, Vâlcele, Gălian, Caraclău, Tazlău, and Pârâul Mare.
Right: Comiat, Bothavaș, Ugra, Boroș, Valea Capelei, Aldămaș, Popoiul, Ciugheș, Cotumba, Grohotiș, Sulța, Ciobănuș, Șopan, Uz, Dofteana, Slănic, Nicorești, Oituz, Cașin, Găureana, Gutinaș, Bogdana, Gârbovana, Căiuți, Popeni, Bâlca, and Domoșița.
# Ahmed Belbachir Haskouri

Ahmed Belbachir Haskouri (1908–1962) was a member of the Royal Court of Morocco and philanthropist during the protectorate period.
His name was also transliterated as Si Hamed Ben Baxir Escuri, Escurri, Sidi Ahmed Bel Bashir Haskouri, Ahmer Ben Bazir Hasqouri, Ahamad Benbachir Scourie, Sid Ahmed Ben-El Bachil Scuri, and Ahmad Ben Bachir El Hascori.

## Early life

Ahmed Belbachir Haskouri was born in Marrakesh, Morocco. Belbachir was born into an aristocratic family allied to the Alaouite dynasty of Morocco along with the Khalifa (representative of the sultan in Spanish Morocco) who were both tutored by Mohammed Daoud in the Tétouan Palace, where they grew up.

## Rise to power

Belbachir decorated Mustafa el-Nahhas, the first secretary-general of the Arab League, for Khalifa autonomy. Shuqairi, the undersecretary of the Arab League, personally visited Belbachir to reinforce Spanish Morocco in the Arab League. Belbachir awarded a medal to Shuqairi. Belbachir's tenure was during the second khalifate, a period that starts two years after the death of the first Khalifa in 1923 in Spanish Morocco. During the period from 1923 to 1925, a regent was playing the role of the Khalifa. Upon the recommendation of a few potentates, such as Ben Azouz, the second son of the first caliph seized the throne.
Belbachir held the positions of the Chief of Staff of the caliph, Chief of the Civil Household, Director General of the Secretariat of the caliph, Secretary General of the Privy Council of the Khalifa and Secretary General of the Makhzen. American writers Dmitri Kessel and Paul Bowles described him as "advisor to the Khalifa". In November 1949, La Ofensiva, a Spanish newspaper, referred to him as the chamberlain, receiving top officials of Franco's government in celebration of the Khalifa's throne day.
During World War II, he used the Spanish government to thwart the Nazis by offering visas and passports from Spanish Morocco to the Jews.

## Political ideologies

Belbachir was anti-Nazi, anti-communist, and pro-monarchist with progressive views. Belbachir was often alluded to as the "Éminence grise" of the caliph of Spanish Morocco, as conveyed in 1988 by a Moroccan historian, Abdelmajid Benjelloun. Jean Wolf, a Belgian historian, further supported the term "Éminence grise" in 1994.
He was the intermediary between the Sultan Mohammed V in French Morocco and the caliph of Spanish Morocco. He was also the only negotiator between Franco and the caliph, as reported by the Spanish newspaper ABC, especially by 1956. Belbachir dissented on record in the name of the caliph; the caliph's name went down on record to that effect.

## Later life

Later, he married Lalla Zoubeida Raissouni in 1950. Sadiq was also former finance minister of the first Caliphal government and both cousin and previous "interlocutor" (political broker) of Mulai Ahmed er Raisuni. He was a Moroccan diplomat that was appointed by the palace rather than the Foreign Ministry to the United Kingdom. Belbachir died in London in 1962.
# National Centre of Excellence in Geology

The National Centre of Excellence in Geology (NCEG), University of Peshawar, is an institution of higher learning and research in geosciences. It was established in 1974 under an act of the Pakistani parliament. The institute offers MS and Ph.D programs in Geology, Geophysics Geospatial, and Environmental Geology. The NCEG offers vast fields of study in special relation to Geology, i.e. Engineering Geology, Structural Geology, Sedimentology, Geochemistry, Mineralogy, Petrography, Quaternary Geology, Economic Geology, Hydrogeology, Environmental Geology.

## Center activities

According to the center, its primary goals include:
* To engage in goal-oriented high-level teaching and research,
* To train research scientists,
* To conduct M.Phil., Ph.D., and other programs (Diploma) in Earth & Environmental Sciences per the standards and requirements of the University,
* To promote cooperation and inter-disciplinary relationships with other teaching/research organizations/universities and with industry,
* To arrange conferences, seminars, workshops, and refresher courses for the development of teaching and research, and
* To conduct teaching and research in such particular disciplines as is assigned to it by the Federal Government.