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# The Gemfields

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The Gemfields is a former locality in the Central Highlands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, The Gemfields had a population of 1,449 people.
On 17 April 2020, the Queensland Government re-drew the boundaries of localities within the Central Highlands Region by removing the locality of The Gemfields in order to create three new localities of Rubyvale, Sapphire Central and Anakie Siding (around the towns of Rubyvale, Sapphire, and Anakie respectively).

## Geography

The locality contained three small towns: Anakie, Rubyvale, and Sapphire.
The nearest major town was Emerald.
The Western railway line passed through the locality from east (Emerald) to west (Willows). There was a railway station at Anakie (23°33′10″S 147°44′43″E﻿ / ﻿23.5528°S 147.7453°E﻿ / -23.5528; 147.7453﻿ (Anakie railway station)) and a railway siding at Taroborah (23°32′29″S 147°56′42″E﻿ / ﻿23.5414°S 147.9450°E﻿ / -23.5414; 147.9450﻿ (Taroborah railway siding)).
As the name suggested, the main industry in The Gemfields was sapphire mining, supported by tourism.

## History

Anakie Provisional School opened on 27 July 1885. It became Anakie State School on 1 January 1909. Due to low attendances it opened and closed at times, but continues to operate to the present day.
Taraborah Provisional School (also written as Taroborah) opened in 1900. On 1 July 1909 it became Taraborah State School. It closed on 1911.
On 17 April 2020, the Queensland Government re-drew the boundaries of localities within the Central Highlands Region by discontinuing the locality of The Gemfields in order to create three new localities of Rubyvale, Sapphire Central and Anakie Siding (around the towns of Rubyvale, Sapphire, and Anakie respectively).:

## Demographics

In the 2011 census, The Gemfields had a population of 1,630.
In the 2016 census, The Gemfields had a population of 1,449 people.

## Amenities

The Central Highlands Regional Council operated a public library at 7 Burridge Road, Rubyvale.

## Education

Anakie State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at Cook Street (23°33′14″S 147°44′45″E﻿ / ﻿23.5540°S 147.7458°E﻿ / -23.5540; 147.7458﻿ (Anakie State School)). In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 83 students with 7 teachers (6 full-time equivalent) and 7 non-teaching staff (4 full-time equivalent). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 77 students with 7 teachers (6 full-time equivalent) and 9 non-teaching staff (5 full-time equivalent).
There were no secondary schools in The Gemfields. The nearest government secondary school was Emerald State High School in Emerald to the east.

## Events

GemFest was an annual festival in the region, attracting large numbers of visitors.
# Hira Devi Waiba

Hira Devi Waiba (9 September 1940 – 19 January 2011) was an Indian folk singer in the Nepali-language and is hailed as the pioneer of Nepali folk songs.
Her song "Chura ta Hoina Astura" is said to be the first Tamang Selo (a genre of Nepali folk music) ever recorded. Hira Devi Waiba is the only Nepali folk singer to have cut albums (in 1974 and 1978) with HMV. She was the sole Grade A Nepali Folk Singer with All India Radio. She was also the first musical artist that Music Nepal, a leading music house in Nepal recorded and released an album of. Before that Music Nepal only released compilation and remastered songs

## Life and music

Hira Devi Waiba came from a family of musicians from Ambootia Tea Estate near Kurseong in West Bengal and was one in the line of a long generation of Nepali folk singers and musicians. She was born to parents Singh Man Singh Waiba (father) and Tshering Dolma (mother). She has sung nearly 300 folk songs during her musical career spanning 40 years. Her singing career began when she recorded three songs in Kurseong for Radio Nepal in 1966. She worked as an announcer at the All India Radio station in Kurseong from 1963 to 1965.
Waiba's popular songs include Phariya Lyaaidiyechan, Ora Daudi Jaanda and Ramri tah Ramri. As a tribute to her father, Waiba had opened the SM Waiba International Music and Dance Academy at her home in Kadamtala, near Siliguri in 2008.

## Death

Hira Waiba died on 19 January 2011 at the age of 71 years after suffering burn injuries in a fire accident at her home. She is survived by two children Navneet Aditya Waiba and Satya Aditya Waiba both of whom are musicians.

## Daughter and son tribute

As a tribute to the Legend Hira Devi Waiba, her children Satya Waiba and Navneet Aditya Waiba re-recorded and released some of her hit singles in 2016–2017. Navneet sang and Satya produced and managed the project 'Ama Lai Shraddhanjali -Tribute to Mother', hence moving the family legacy further.

## Awards

Hira Devi was awarded the Mitrasen Purashkar by the Nepali Akademi of Darjeeling in 1986, the Mitrasen Smriti Puraskar by the Sikkim government in 1996, Bhanu Academy Puraskar, the Agam Singh Giri Puraskar in 2001 and the Gorkha Saheed Sewa Samiti's Lifetime Achievement Award. The Nepal government had awarded her the Gorkha Dakshina Bahu (Knighthood of Nepal), Sadhana Samman and the Madhurima Phul Kumari Mahato Award.
# Aati Marttinen

Aati Marttinen (born 26 December 1997) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Inter Turku II.

## Career

Marttinen has played for ÅIFK and Inter Turku.
On 14 January 2022, he signed with TPS for the 2022 season.
# Rainbow Lake Wilderness

The Rainbow Lake Wilderness is a 7,135-acre (29 km$^2$) wilderness area located within the Chequamegon unit of the Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest. The land is in northern Wisconsin and entirely in Bayfield County. The wilderness area is operated by the United States Forest Service.
Rainbow Lake Wilderness includes Rainbow Lake, fifteen other lakes and nine small ponds. Many can be accessed by former logging trails and rail grades, including the North Country National Scenic Trail. Rainbow Lake Wilderness is entirely bordered by roads that are maintained by the Forest Service. It is heavily wooded with many species of trees including northern hardwoods, balsam fir, pine, and paper birch. Rainbow Lake Wilderness gives opportunity for visitors to fish, hike, and camp in some of what is considered old-growth forest.
# Chalo demonstrations

The chalo (Hindi "let's go") demonstrations were a series of protests against the treatment of Dalits during 2016 in response to cow vigilante violence in India since 2014. Some examples and extra information can be found on the page detailing the Una Flogging Incidents.
Chalo Una ("Let's go to Una") on the fourth of August 2016, was a demonstration of an estimated 10,000 people proposing to march from Ahmedabad to Una, Gujarat over 10 days to protest the flogging of four Dalit men caught skinning a cow.
One month later, on October fourth, the Chalo Udupi rally and march set out from Freedom Park, Bangalore to Udupi in response to the murder of a Dalit, Praveen Poojary, on the assumption that he was transporting cows to a slaughter house. Other demonstrations, such as chalo Trivandrum, followed in October 2016.
# Starbuck Township, Bottineau County, North Dakota

Starbuck Township is a civil township in Bottineau County in the U.S. state of North Dakota. At the 2010 census, its population was 32.
# Tyrol Township, Griggs County, North Dakota

Tyrol Township is a township in Griggs County, North Dakota, United States.

## Demographics

Its population during the 2010 census was 116.

## Location within Griggs County

Tyrol Township is located in Township 147 Range 59 west of the Fifth principal meridian.
| | Range 61 | Range 60 | Range 59 | Range 58 |
| Township 148 | Rosendal | Willow | Pilot Mound | Lenora |
| Township 147 | Bryan | Addie | Tyrol | Romness |
| Township 146 | Kingsley | Clearfield | Cooperstown | Washburn |
| Township 145 | Mabel | Helena | Ball Hill | Sverdrup |
| Township 144 | Dover | Bartley | Greenfield | Broadview |
# Holley Village Historic District

Holley Village Historic District is a national historic district located at Holley, Orleans County, New York. The district encompasses 40 contributing buildings, 1 contributing site, and 1 contributing object in the central business district of the village of Holley. The district developed between about 1822 and 1952, and includes buildings in a variety of architectural styles including Greek Revival, Italianate, Queen Anne, Beaux Arts, and Late Gothic Revival. Notable contributing resources include the Public Square and Salisbury Fountain (1914), First Presbyterian Church (1907-1908, 1958–1959), White-Alis Building (c. 1875), Village Building (c. 1880), Rutland Block/Lockwood Building/Community Library (1896), Odd Fellows Hall (1890), Downs Residence (c. 1860s), St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church (1904-1905), Downs Hotel/Hotel Holley designed by Andrew Jackson Warner (1893, 1920s), Village Building and Holley Standard (1899, 1903), First Methodist Episcopal Church (1868-1869), and the Holley High School (1930-1931).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015.
# Walker Township, Juniata County, Pennsylvania

Walker Township is a township in Juniata County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,797 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 29.35 square miles (76.02 km$^2$), of which 28.83 square miles (74.66 km$^2$) are land and 0.52 square miles (1.35 km$^2$), or 1.78%, are water.
Walker Township is in central Juniata County and is bordered by Fermanagh and Fayette Townships to the north, Delaware Township to the east, Perry County to the south, and Turbett Township to the west and south. The borough of Port Royal and Milford Township form the western border of the township. The census-designated place of Mexico is along the Juniata River in Walker Township. Other unincorporated places in the township include Vandyke, Centre, Locust Run, Mount Pleasant, and Van Wert.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,598 people, 920 households, and 734 families residing in the township. The population density was 89.5 inhabitants per square mile (34.6/km$^2$). There were 997 housing units at an average density of 34.4 per square mile (13.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.85% White, 0.50% African American, 0.04% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.23% from other races, and 0.19% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.58% of the population.
There were 920 households, out of which 35.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.2% were married couples living together, 5.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.2% were non-families. 16.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.18.
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.1% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 23.0% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 102.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $37,639, and the median income for a family was $41,351. Males had a median income of $27,047 versus $22,070 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,118. About 6.4% of families and 9.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.8% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.
Walker Township was unfortunately the municipality in which a lone gunman took on the state and local law enforcement on July 8, 2023, critically wounding one Pennsylvania State Police Lieutenant and killing a State Trooper. The gunman was killed in a shootout that day with law enforcement.
# West Fallowfield Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania

West Fallowfield Township is a township that is located in Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,566 at the time of the 2010 census. The township includes the unincorporated village of Cochranville.

## History

Three locations in the township, Bridge in West Fallowfield Township, Mercer's Mill Covered Bridge, and Joseph and Esther Phillips Plantation are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 18.1 square miles (47 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the 2010 census, the township was 89.7% non-Hispanic White, 1.5% Black or African American, 0.9% Asian, and 1.6% were two or more races. 6.8% of the population were of Hispanic or Latino ancestry.

## Roadways

As of 2020, there were 56.46 miles (90.86 km) of public roads in West Fallowfield Township, of which 8.32 miles (13.39 km) were maintained by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT) and 48.14 miles (77.47 km) were maintained by the township.
Pennsylvania Route 10 and Pennsylvania Route 41 are the numbered roads serving West Fallowfield Township. PA 10 follows Limestone Road along a north-south alignment across the southeastern corner of the township. PA 41 follows Gap Newport Pike along a northwest-southeast alignment across the northern and eastern parts of the township.

## Notable residents

* Robert Futhey (1789–1870), member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
* Robert E. Monaghan (1822-1895), Pennsylvania State Representative
# Wilmington Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania

Wilmington Township is a township in Mercer County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,416 at the 2020 census, an increase from 1,415 in 2010 .

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 13.1 square miles (33.9 km$^2$), of which 13.1 square miles (33.9 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square mile (0.1 km$^2$) (0.15%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,105 people, 380 households, and 299 families residing in the township. The population density was 84.5 inhabitants per square mile (32.6/km$^2$). There were 392 housing units at an average density of 30.0 per square mile (11.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.55% White, 0.09% African American, 0.36% Asian, 0.18% Pacific Islander, and 0.81% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.90% of the population.
There were 380 households, out of which 35.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.2% were married couples living together, 5.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.3% were non-families. 19.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.91 and the average family size was 3.37.
In the township the population was spread out, with 29.8% under the age of 18, 11.0% from 18 to 24, 22.0% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 86.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $38,068, and the median income for a family was $45,417. Males had a median income of $33,036 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,719. About 10.6% of families and 16.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.0% of those under age 18 and 4.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Wood River Township, Hall County, Nebraska

Wood River Township is a township in Hall County, Nebraska, in the United States.

## History

It was organized in 1881.
# Hot Springs Railroad Warehouse Historic District

The Hot Springs Railroad Warehouse Historic District encompasses three early 20th-century brick warehouses in Hot Springs, Arkansas, United States, which serve as a reminder of the importance of rail transport to the economic success of the resort community. Located at 401-439 Broadway are three single-story utilitarian brick buildings, constructed between 1900 and 1920. 421 Broadway, at the center was originally built by the Missouri Pacific Railroad in 1915 to serve as its main freight depot in Hot Springs.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
# Laffing Room Only

Laffing Room Only is a vaudeville revue in two acts by Ole Olsen, Chic Johnson, and Eugene Conrad, with music and lyrics by Burton Lane. This was the first show for which Burton Lane wrote both the words and the music. It was produced by the Shuberts (Lee and J.J.), Olsen, and Johnson at the Winter Garden Theatre, New York City, opening December 23, 1944. Laffing Room Only was staged by John Murray Anderson, with comedy directed by Edward F. Cline, music directed by John McManus, dances by Robert Alton, settings by Stewart Chaney, and costumes by Billy Livingston. The production was supervised by Harry Kaufman. It ran for 232 performances, closing on July 14, 1945.
In addition to Olsen and Johnson, the cast of 44 headlined Frank Libuse, Betty Garrett, and Willie, West and McGinty, and included Ethel Owen, Herbert Ross, and Fred Waring's Glee Club.
# Black Stallion (truck)

Black Stallion is a monster truck that raced on the USHRA circuit and for other promoters. Black Stallion started out as a stock 1982 Ford F250 back in 1982, owned and modified by Michael Vaters.
The first modification was a homemade 12" lift kit, since such kits were unavailable at the time. Mike then later added two sunroofs, an Alpine stereo system, a Ford 460 Engine, Rockwell 5 ton toploaders, Clark 20 ton planetaries, 66" terra tires, a 9" television and later on, a 1988 Ford F series front end. Between 1990 and 1991, Mike realized the future of monster trucks, which was racing. To be competitive, Mike replaced the leaf springs with airbags, the old heavy split ring rims with lightweight one piece rims, fiberglass body pieces, cutting the tires, gutting the interior out, 4 linking the truck and putting in a bigger engine. The modifications proved to be beneficial to Mike, with close races with First Blood, and competing in some Pendaliner Special Events racing events. After a violent rollover in Bloomsburg Pennsylvania in 1991, Mike decided to put King shocks on the truck, which he later added coil springs in 1992. Along with the coil springs, Mike also removed the airbags. Mike is credited as the first owner to use bypass shocks. Also for 1992, Mike changed the front clip to a 1992 Ford F-series front end.
Mike rarely ran this truck after he built the popular Boogey Van in 1993, driven by his then wife, Pam Vaters. Due to this, the truck was nicknamed Rodney, after the comedian, Rodney Dangerfield. Mike then built a truck for the 1996 season for research and development, named Black Stallion 2000, since his crew members joked about Mike not building a new truck for himself until the new millennium. This chassis is still running strong to this day.
For his 20th anniversary, Mike decided to repaint Black stallion, with the front of the truck yellow, going into black with a horse face painted on. The truck currently has the same paint scheme. The drivers for 2016 are Michael Vaters & Matt Cody. Vaters will compete in the Fox Sports 1 Championship Series. Cody will travel to Birmingham, Toronto, Newark, Charleston, Columbia, Worcester, Wheeling & Baton Rouge.

## World Finals Appearances
### Monster Jam World Finals

* 2001
* Driver: Michael Vaters
* Racing: Lost to Wolverine in Round 1
* Freestyle: Scored 30 - Sixth
* 2002
* Driver: Michael Vaters
* Racing: Lost to Grave Digger in Round 1
* Freestyle: Scored 32 - Fourth
* 2003
* Driver: Michael Vaters
* Racing: Lost to Gun Slinger in Round 1
* Freestyle: Scored 30 - Fifth
* 2005
* Driver: Michael Vaters
* Racing: Lost to Destroyer in Round 1
* Freestyle: Scored 27 - Tied King Krunch for Third
* 2008
* Driver: Michael Vaters
* Racing: Lost to Airforce After Burner in Round 2
* Freestyle Scored 25 - Ninth
# Hunter's Bottom Historic District

Hunter's Bottom Historic District is a 2,810 acres (11.4 km$^2$) historic district in Kentucky's Carroll and Trimble counties, spanning the area known as Hunter's Bottom. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. The listing included 21 contributing buildings and a contributing site.
Hunter's Bottom runs seven miles along the Ohio River, with the river forming the north boundary, and with the base of hills forming the south boundary. The district stops on the east at Locust Creek in Carroll County, and on the west at Canip Creek in Trimble County.
# Sarpino's Pizzeria

Sarpino's Pizzeria is a Canadian fast food restaurant chain specializing in pizza, with international operations headquartered in Singapore and U.S. operations headquartered in the Chicago suburb of Lincolnshire, Illinois.

## History

The first Sarpino's pizza delivery store was opened by Gerry Koutougos in 2001 in Victoria, British Columbia. The name has its origins in a vacation that founder Gerry Koutougos took to Italy in 1999, where he visited a restaurant that was operated by a woman named Sarpina. Sarpino's expanded to Singapore in 2002 and to the United States in January 2003 with the opening of a Phoenix, Arizona location. Within a year after opening the first U.S. location, the chain had close to 20 American stores. During that first year, David Chatkin served as the original franchisee for two stores in the Chicago area and partnered with Dmitry Shapiro, a software consultant that previously served as a business analyst with Sears and Kraft Foods. Shapiro found that Chatkin's operations were not profitable due to lack of marketing, standardized operations, cost controls, and training. As a result, Shapiro purchased the U.S. operations from Koutougos in 2005 and renamed it Sarpino's USA. He then went on to develop the areas that were lacking to provide the needed support to franchisees. By 2013, Sarpino's USA grew to 47 stores throughout six states. By the end of 2014 it had grown to 65 U.S. locations with a goal of 350 stores open within five years.
Sarpino's is owned internationally (non-Canada/USA) by Greg Blakney and the headquarters is in Singapore.
# Indian Village Historic District (Fort Wayne, Indiana)

The Indian Village Historic District is a national historic district located at Fort Wayne, Indiana. The district encompasses 481 contributing buildings, 2 contributing sites, 1 contributing structure, and 6 contributing objects in a predominantly residential section of Fort Wayne. The area was developed from about 1925 to 1960, and includes notable examples of Tudor Revival, Mission Revival, and Modern Movement style residential architecture.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
# Sándor Erkel

Sándor Erkel (2 January 1846 – 14 October 1900) (Hungarian: Erkel Sándor) was a Hungarian composer, conductor and director of the Hungarian State Opera.

## Biography

Born in Buda, Erkel was the youngest son of the famous Hungarian composer, Ferenc Erkel. He first studied music with his father; later his teacher was another Hungarian composer, Mihály Mosonyi.
He started his career just as an orchestra musician of the National Theatre in Pest playing timpani; he was also the dulcimer soloist at the premiere of his father's opera, the Bánk bán. Later he became the conductor of the theatre's orchestra, and at the age of thirty in 1876, he was appointed the music director of the ensemble. In 1884, Erkel became the music director of the newly established Hungarian State Opera (1884–1886), – its founding director was his father, Ferenc – premiering Hungarian and foreign operas.
Erkel accepted the chairman-conductor position of the Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra in 1875, a post he held until 1900. Johannes Brahms premiered his Piano concerto no. 2. with the Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra on 9 November 1881 in Budapest, with Erkel as conductor.
Erkel died unexpectedly in Békéscsaba on 14 October 1900. As a composer his oeuvre is relatively small, including orchestral and choral works. His only opera, Csobánc, was premiered on 13 December 1865.