OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Irvington, Iowa

Irvington is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Irvington Township, Kossuth County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 36.

## History

"Old" Irvington was founded in 1856. When the Northwestern Railway was being built through Irvington Township in 1881, the townsite was moved and "New" Irvington was laid out. The community was named for author Washington Irving.
Irvington's population was 33 in 1902, and 95 in 1925.

## Geography

Irvington is in southern Kossuth County, in the southwest corner of Irvington Township. It sits on a low bluff on the east side of the East Fork of the Des Moines River. It is 5 miles (8 km) south-southeast of Algona, the county seat.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Irvington CDP has an area of 0.94 square miles (2.43 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

As of the census of 2020, there were 36 people, 17 households, and 14 families residing in the community. The population density was 35.6 inhabitants per square mile (13.7/km$^2$). There were 17 housing units at an average density of 16.8 per square mile (6.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the community was 100.0% White, 0.0% Black or African American, 0.0% Native American, 0.0% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.0% from other races and 0.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino persons of any race comprised 0.0% of the population.
Of the 17 households, 17.6% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.6% were married couples living together, 0.0% were cohabitating couples, 11.8% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present and 17.6% had a male householder with no spouse or partner present. 17.6% of all households were non-families. 17.6% of all households were made up of individuals, 5.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years old or older.
The median age in the community was 39.5 years. 33.3% of the residents were under the age of 20; 11.1% were between the ages of 20 and 24; 8.3% were from 25 and 44; 22.2% were from 45 and 64; and 25.0% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the community was 58.3% male and 41.7% female.
# McCloud River redband trout

The McCloud River redband trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss stonei) is one of three redband trout subspecies of the rainbow trout in the family Salmonidae. The trout is native in small tributaries of the McCloud River and Pit River which are tributaries of California's Sacramento River. Its historic range has declined significantly since it was first described in 1894. Remaining populations of genetically pure McCloud River redband trout are threatened by predation, habitat loss, competition with introduced trout species and by hybridization with hatchery rainbow trout introduced to support sport fishing .

## Historic influence on hatchery rainbow trout

In 1877, the second California rainbow trout hatchery and the first federal fish hatchery in the National Fish Hatchery System, was established on Campbell Creek, a McCloud River tributary. The McCloud River hatchery indiscriminately mixed coastal rainbow trout (O. m. irideus) eggs with the eggs of local McCloud River redband trout (O. m. stonei). Eggs from the McCloud hatchery were also provided to the San Leandro hatchery, thus making the origin and genetic history of hatchery-bred rainbow trout somewhat diverse and complex. Rainbow trout eggs and fry from these two hatcheries were the original source of most artificially propagated rainbow trout in the world.

## Polyphyly of stonei

The potential polyphyly of stonei was recognized by Behnke (1979, pg. 134) from anatomical characteristics "...stonei would be useful only as name for the trout of a particular geographical region (upper Sacramento River Basin), not as a natural evolutionary unit. I believe the great variability I found is the result of mixing of more than one ancestral form of redband trout, and with a coastal rainbow trout influence in some populations." Analyses of genomic sequence data has demonstrated that redband trout of the upper McCloud River (above McCloud Falls) are a separate and distinct lineage of rainbow trout, while redband trout of the Pit River are of Great Basin origin. The type material of stonei is similar to redband trout of the Pit River and Goose Lake while McCloud River redband trout are clearly differentiated anatomically from the type material of stonei. The taxon O. m. calisulat Campbell and Conway 2023 was created to apply to the native redband trout of the upper McCloud River.
# Gennadiy Solodov

Gennadiy Stepanovich Solodov (Russian: Геннадий Степанович Солодов, 6 October 1934 – 2 May 2020) was a Soviet/Russian racewalker who specialized in the 20 km distance. He competed at the 1960 and 1964 Summer Olympics and placed fifth in 1964.
In his early years Solodov competed both in racewalking and cross-country skiing, and later claimed that he always liked the latter, but not the former sport. Between 1953 and 1956 he served in the Soviet Army. He retired in 1968 after placing fifth at the national championships, and thus failing to qualify for the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Solodov lived in Sochi until 1976, when he moved to Rudny, Kazakhstan. In 1999, he moved to Cheboksary with his family to become a race walking coach.
Solodov died on 2 May 2020 at the age of 85.
# Choi Won-kwon

Choi Won-kwon (Korean: 최원권; Hanja: 崔源權; born 8 November 1982) is a South Korean former football player. He is the current assistant coach of the Vietnam national football team.

## Club career

He was played for FC Seoul, Jeju United, Daegu FC

## International career

He was part of the South Korea U-23 team in the 2004 Summer Olympics that finished second in Group A, making it through to the next round before being defeated by the eventual silver medalists, Paraguay.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 31 December 2013
※ Checking 7 matches in 2001–02 Asian Club Championship now.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| South Korea | South Korea | South Korea | League | League | KFA Cup | KFA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2000 | Anyang LG Cheetahs | K-League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | |
| 2001 | Anyang LG Cheetahs | K-League | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | ? | 0 | 4+? | 0 |
| 2002 | Anyang LG Cheetahs | K-League | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 | ? | 0 | 21+? | 0 |
| 2003 | Anyang LG Cheetahs | K-League | 25 | 2 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 26 | 2 |
| 2004 | FC Seoul | K-League | 19 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 21 | 1 |
| 2005 | FC Seoul | K-League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | - | - | 11 | 0 |
| 2006 | FC Seoul | K-League | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 14 | 0 |
| 2007 | FC Seoul | K-League | 23 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 0 | - | - | 36 | 0 |
| 2008 | FC Seoul | K-League | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | - | - | 20 | 0 |
| 2009 | Gwangju Sangmu | K-League | 26 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 27 | 5 |
| 2010 | Gwangju Sangmu | K-League | 20 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0 | - | - | 26 | 4 |
| 2011 | Jeju United | K-League | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| 2012 | Jeju United | K-League | 27 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 29 | 0 |
| 2013 | Jeju United | K League Classic | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| 2014 | Daegu FC | K League Classic | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 12 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 226 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 48 | 0 | 3+? | 0 | 291+? | 12 |

### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| South Korea | 2003 | 3 | 0 |
| South Korea | 2004 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 4 | 0 |

### Managerial

Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | P | W | D | L | Win % |
| Daegu (Caretaker) | 15 August 2022 | 7 November 2022 | 13 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 038.5 |
| Daegu | 7 November 2022 | 19 April 2024 | 48 | 15 | 17 | 16 | 031.3 |
| Total | Total | Total | 61 | 20 | 21 | 20 | 032.8 |
# Trương Đình Luật

Trương Đình Luật (born 12 November 1983) is a Vietnamese professional football manager and former player. He is currently the assistant manager of Vietnam national team and Vietnam national under-23 team.

## Honours
### Club

Becamex Bình Dương
* V.League 1:
    Winners : 2014, 2015
* Vietnamese National Cup
    Winners : 2015
    Runners-up :2014
* Vietnamese Super Cup
    Winners : 2014, 2015
* Mekong Club Championship
    Winners : 2014

### International

Vietnam
* AFF Championship
    Semi-finalists : 2014, 2016
* AYA Bank Cup
    Winners : 2016
# Liamine Mokdad

Liamine Mokdad (born 21 May 2000) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Belgian third-tier Belgian National Division 1 club Virton.

## Career

Mokdad made his professional debut with US Orléans in a 4–0 Ligue 2 loss to on 3 December 2019.
# 1961 NCAA University Division cross country championships

The 1961 NCAA University Division Cross Country Championships were the 23rd annual cross country meet to determine the team and individual national champions of men's collegiate cross country running in the United States. Held on November 27, 1961, the meet was hosted by Michigan State University at the Forest Akers East Golf Course in East Lansing, Michigan. The distance for the race was 4 miles (6.4 kilometers).
All NCAA University Division members were eligible to qualify for the meet. In total, 17 teams and 134 individual runners contested this championship.
The team national championship was won by the Oregon State Beavers, their first. The individual championship was won by Dale Story, also from Oregon State, with a time of 19:46.84.

## Men's title

* Distance: 4 miles (6.4 kilometers)

### Team Result (Top 10)

| Rank | Team | Points |
| | Oregon State | 68 |
| | San José State | 82 |
| | Houston | 122 |
| 4 | Kansas | 124 |
| 5 | Iowa | 164 |
| 6 | Western Michigan | 165 |
| 7 | Southern Illinois | 172 |
| 8 | Penn State | 203 |
| 9 | Michigan State | 212 |
| 10 | Air Force | 244 |
# Mugni Gospels

The Mugni Gospel (Yerevan, Matenadaran, MS 7736) is an 11th-century Armenian Gospel Book produced in 1060. The manuscript is 42 by 32 cm and contains 301 folios. The binding of the book is made of wood, covered with red velvet and ornamented with plaques of silver and gilt. The first lines of each gospel are in gold. The first letters are lavishly decorated and painted. Actually, the book seems to be overloaded with miniatures and decorations. Saturated colours, expressive figures and fanciful architectural backdrops distinguish it from a more stylized and decorative Byzantine manner of manuscript illumination.
# Smith Carriage Company District

The Smith Carriage Company District encompasses three buildings on Park Street, Springfield, Massachusetts, between Main and Willow Streets. The buildings, located at 12, 14–38, and 11–31 Park Street, are noted for their historic association with the locally important Smith Carriage Company, a major manufacturer of carriages in the 19th century. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## Description and history

The Smith Carriage Company was founded in 1827 by David Smith, who had apprenticed at another carriage maker in Westfield. The company specialized in the manufacture of carriages with light frames, but also resold carriages made by others. In the early 20th century, it provided a chassis to the Stevens-Duryea Company that was used in one of its prototype automobiles. The company focus changed to the manufacture of automobile parts in the 1910s and 1920s, a business the company continued in until its final closure in the 1940s.
The three buildings on Park Street were built in later phases of the company's history. The oldest of the three, 12 Park, is a three-story brick building dating from the late 19th century; it has typical industrial architecture of that period, with segmented-arch window openings and a corbelled cornice and terra cotta detailing. The other two buildings have steel and concrete frames, finished in brick with concrete ground floors, and vary in height from two to four stories. Windows are large industrial sashes set in rectangular openings, with brick piers separating the bays on the upper floors. These were built to facilitate the company's production of automotive parts.
# Skolts

The Skolt Sámi or Skolts are a Sami ethnic group. They currently live in and around the villages of Sevettijärvi, Keväjärvi, Nellim in the municipality of Inari, at several places in the Murmansk Oblast and in the village of Neiden in Sør-Varanger Municipality. The Skolts are considered to be the indigenous people of the borderland area between present-day Finland, Russia and Norway, i.e. on the Kola Peninsula and the adjacent Fenno-Scandinavian mainland. They belong to the eastern group of Sámi on account of their language and traditions, and are traditionally Orthodox rather than Lutheran Christians like most Sami and Finns.
In 2024, Venke Törmänen, the leader of an NGO called Norrõs Skoltesamene, appeared in Ságat, a Sami newspaper, saying "Eastern Sami" should not be used to refer to the Skolt Sami.

## History

As a result of the Treaty of Tartu (1920), the Skolt homeland was split in two: the western part, Petsamo, became part of Finland and the eastern part became part of the Soviet Union. The border became a threat to the identity of the Skolts as it grew difficult for them to live as they traditionally had with reindeer husbandry, hunting and fishing as the source of their livelihood. Many Finnish immigrants moved back to their traditional Skolt homeland. In 1926, one-quarter of Petsamo's population were Skolts, and in 1930 the proportion dropped to one-sixth.
After the Winter War (1939), Finland lost its portion of the Rybachiy Peninsula to the Soviet Union and after the Continuation War (1941–1944), it lost Petsamo, too. As a result, the Skolts living in Suonikylä and Paatsjoki were evacuated to Finland, with the Suonikylä Skolts settling in Sevettijärvi, the Paatsjoki Skolts in Keväjärvi and along the Rautujoki River of Sevettijärvi, and the Petsamo Skolts in the villages of Mustola, and Sarmijärvi in Nellim.

## Demographics

Current estimates put the number of ethnic Skolt Sámi at around 1250, of whom approximately 400 can speak Skolt Sámi. Most of them live in Finland today.
In Finland, Russia and Norway they number about 700, 400 and possibly more than 150.

## Religion

Saint Tryphon of Pechenga converted the Skolts to Christianity in the 16th century and even today, the majority of Skolts are members of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
# Choi Young-jun (footballer, born 1991)

Choi Young-Jun (Korean: 최영준; born 15 December 1991) is a South Korean football midfielder, who currently plays for Jeju United.

## Club career

Choi was one of Gyeongnam FC's draft picks for the 2011 season. Choi made his professional debut on 5 May 2011, in a 2011 K-League Cup group match against Daejeon Citizen.

## Club career statistics

    As of 31 December 2020
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| South Korea | South Korea | South Korea | League | League | KFA Cup | KFA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | ACL | ACL | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| 2011 | Gyeongnam FC | K League 1 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 18 | 0 |
| 2012 | Gyeongnam FC | K League 1 | 35 | 0 | 5 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 40 | 0 |
| 2013 | Gyeongnam FC | K League 1 | 18 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 20 | 0 |
| 2014 | Gyeongnam FC | K League 1 | 21 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 2 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| 2015 | Ansan Mugunghwa (army) | K League 2 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 20 | 1 |
| 2016 | Ansan Mugunghwa (army) | K League 2 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 8 | 1 |
| 2016 | Gyeongnam FC | K League 2 | 3 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | 0 |
| 2017 | Gyeongnam FC | K League 2 | 31 | 3 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 33 | 3 |
| 2018 | Gyeongnam FC | K League 1 | 37 | 3 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 38 | 3 |
| 2019 | Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors | K League 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 | - | - | 9 | 0 |
| 2019 | Pohang Steelers (Loan) | K League 1 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9 | 0 |
| 2020 | Pohang Steelers (Loan) | K League 1 | 23 | 0 | 4 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 27 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 229 | 7 | 17 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 249 | 9 |
$^1$Includes K League Promotion-Relegation Playoffs.
* ↑ K League Promotion-Relegation Playoffs

## Honours
### Club

Gyeongnam FC:
* K League 2 : 2017
* K League 1 : 2021

### Individual

* K League 1 Best XI: 2018
# Sầm Ngọc Đức

Sầm Ngọc Đức (born 18 May 1992) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays as a full-back or midfielder for V.League 1 club.
Sầm Ngọc Đức began his professional career with Hà Nội. He then played in the V.League 1 with Hồ Chí Minh City, before joining Công An Hà Nội in 2023. After 2023 season, he return to the Hồ Chí Minh City, but, this is a loan contract from Công An Hà Nội in a season.

## Honours
### Hanoi FC

* V.League 1: 2013, 2016
* Vietnamese Cup runner-up: 2015, 2016
* Vietnamese Super Cup runner-up: 2014, 2016, 2017

### Ho Chi Minh City FC

* V.League 1 runner-up: 2019
* Vietnamese Super Cup runner-up: 2020

### Hanoi Police

* V.League 1: 2023
# Salisbury Cathedral from the Bishop's Grounds

Salisbury Cathedral from the Bishop's Grounds is an 1823 landscape painting by the English landscape painter John Constable (1776–1837). This image of Salisbury Cathedral, one of England's most famous medieval churches, is one of his most celebrated works, and was commissioned by one of his closest friends, John Fisher, The Bishop of Salisbury. The 1823 version of the painting has been in the collection of the Victoria & Albert Museum in London since its bequest in 1857.

## History

Constable visited Salisbury in 1811 and made a series of sketches of the cathedral, from the south-east, the south-west and from the east end. The artist selected a viewpoint from the bishop's garden (the south-east) and returned in 1820 to make further drawings and an open-air oil sketch, now in the National Gallery of Canada in Ottawa, which served as the model for the London version. Included in the paintings are figures of Dr. Fisher and his wife at the bottom left. Following the exhibition of the London version at the 1823 Royal Academy, Constable observed: "My Cathedral looks very well....It was the most difficult subject in Landscape I ever had upon my Easel. I have not flinched at the work of the windows, buttresses, &c. – but I have as usual made my escape in the Evanescence of the Chiaro-Oscuro". His patron took exception to the dark cloud over the cathedral, and when he commissioned a smaller replica, requested "a more serene sky".
A full-scale replica of the painting also resides at the Frick Collection in New York City. It is slightly different in that it shows different weather and hence light. Whereas the London version depicts the cathedral with an overcast sky, the version in the Frick shows the cathedral with a clear, bright sky. It was executed in 1825 after Fisher requested, in a letter, that Constable repaint the sky in the London version. Fisher died before Constable completed the work. A full-scale study for the Frick version is currently held at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

## Other versions

There is an earlier, homonymous version (1821–1822) of this painting at São Paulo Museum of Art in São Paulo. This is an early oil sketch for the London version.
Another, small version of the painting, measuring 62.9 × 75.9 cm, executed between 1823 and 1826, now resides at the Huntington Library in San Marino, California. This smaller, sunnier version was painted for John Fisher as a wedding present for his daughter, Elizabeth.
Constable painted many views of Salisbury Cathedral during his career, including Salisbury Cathedral and Leadenhall from the River Avon (1820) and more famously Salisbury Cathedral from the Meadows (1831).
# Nelly Littlehale Umbstaetter Murphy

Nelly Littlehale Umbstaetter Murphy (1867–1941) was an American artist. She was born in Stockton, California, and moved to Boston when she married her first husband, Herman Umbstaetter. She drew many of the covers for The Black Cat, the magazine her husband edited from 1895 to 1912, and a collection of the covers was advertised as a free gift with subscriptions to the magazine in 1905. She studied with Joseph De Camp and Charles Howard Walker. Her first husband died in 1913, and she married Hermann Dudley Murphy in 1916. She died in 1941 in Lexington, Massachusetts. Her work is in the collection of the Addison Gallery of American Art and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. She was a member of the American Watercolor Society, the Copley Society of Art , and The Guild of Boston Artists. Her papers are in the Archives of American Art.

## List of exhibitions

Her exhibitions included the following:
* Boston City Club: 1916
* Guild of Boston Artists: 1926 (solo) and 1937
* Macbeth Gallery, New York: 1929 (solo)
* Boston Art Club: 1929
# Four Mounds Estate Historic District

Four Mounds Estate Historic District is a nationally recognized historic district located in Dubuque, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002. At the time of its nomination the district consisted of 19 resources, including 11 contributing buildings, two contributing sites, four non-contributing structures, and two non-contributing buildings. The estate is named for the four conical burial mounds that are located on the property. They are one of the historic sites, and they are individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

Four Mounds was a gentleman's farm developed by George and Viola Burden in the early 20th century. They lived and raised their children in the country, while George Burden was able to easily commute to work downtown. The district includes 17 buildings that were used for residential, farm, recreational and support purposes. The farm buildings were generally constructed between 1908 and 1911. The Chauffeur's House was built in 1907, and it is the oldest structure in the historic district. The buildings are located on a 60-acre (24 ha) estate located above a bluff overlooking the Mississippi River. Chicago landscape architect A. Phelps Wyman designed the cultured grounds, which include historic gardens, woodlands, prairie, and a rare oak savanna. Chicago architect Lawrence Buck designed the family's Craftsman house, known as the Grey House (1908). Their son Bill and his wife Elizabeth took over the farm for his parents and they built the Colonial Revival White House in 1924. Its architect is unknown. The farm stayed in the family until 1982 when it was given to the City of Dubuque when Elizabeth died. At the time of her death, there was still a full-time staff that lived on the estate.
A non-profit organization began running Four Mounds in 1987. Three of the houses are used as bed and breakfast inns, and the Grey house also functions as a small conference center. Visitors may hike the trails on the grounds, and view the refurbished buildings. The estate is a part of the Silos & Smokestacks National Heritage Area.