OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gitchie Manitou State Preserve

43°29′49″N 96°35′31″W﻿ / ﻿43.497°N 96.592°W﻿ / 43.497; -96.592
Gitchie Manitou is a small (91 acre) nature preserve in Lyon County, in the extreme northwestern corner of Iowa just northwest of Granite, Iowa, or just southeast of Sioux Falls, South Dakota. This natural prairie preserve is noted for its ancient Native American burial mounds and precambrian Sioux Quartzite outcroppings, which are about 1.6 billion years old.

## History

In 1916, the state of Iowa purchased the first 47.5 acres (192,000 m$^2$) for use as a quarry, but later transferred the area to the Board of Conservation.The area was initially classified as a state park, and later a "preserve." It was formally dedicated as a geological, archaeological, historical, and biological preserve in 1969. The preserve was named for the creator spirit in Anishinaabe Indian tradition, Gichi-Manidoo (literally "Great Spirit" or "Great Force of Nature"). The smooth, pink-colored bedrock is the oldest exposed rock in the state.

## 1973 Murder Case

The preserve was the scene of a 1973 homicide. Four teenagers were killed and a fifth was raped. Three brothers were convicted of the crime and sentenced to life imprisonment.
# Battle of Bolu

The Battle of Bolu, was a military clash in 1423 in which the Ottoman army under the command of Murad II defeated the Candar army under the command of İsfendiyar Bey, which was besieging Safranbolu.

## Background

While Murad II was dealing with the Mustafa Çelebi rebellion since his accession to the throne (1421), some of the Anatolian principalities took action by taking advantage of these internal turmoils of the Ottoman State. In this context, the Germiyanids and Menteshe principalities of Murad II. While not recognizing the sultanate of Murad, the principalities of Karamanids, Aydinids and Sarukhanids also recaptured some of their former lands from the Ottoman Empire.
The Bey of Candar dynasty, İsfendiyar Bey, also took advantage of this opportunity and took Tosya, Çankırı and Kalecik from the Ottomans, as well as besieging Safranbolu (Taraklı Borlu). Simultaneously, Eflak, an ally of Candar dynasty, was attacked by Silistra.

## Battle

The Mustafa Çelebi rebellion was suppressed (Mustafa Çelebi was executed on February 20, 1423.) Mustafa II, setting out from İznik, taking Kasım Bey, who had taken refuge with him when the Ottoman army reached Yenişehir, He marched against the Candar dynasty army that was besieging Taraklı Borlu. Murad II, gave soldiers to Kasım Bey's command and sent them to the battlefield. Seeing Kasım Bey on the opposing side, a part of the Candar army separated from the army and crossed to the opposite side. Between Bolu and Gered or near Safranbolu as a result of the battle between the two armies, the Ottoman army inflicted a decisive defeat on the Candar army Mubariz al-Din Isfendiyar, who was wounded in the head, also took refuge in the Sinop castle.

## Aftermath

Murad II, while returning to his capital after the victory, gave some Ottoman troops the task of following the retreating Candar troops. The Ottoman troops, who continued their forward operation, occupied Küre. Thereupon, Mubariz al-Din Isfendiyar sent his son Murad and wanted to make peace.
# Garry L. Parks

Garry L. Parks (born March 9, 1947) is a corporate executive and retired United States Marine Corps Lieutenant General whose 35-year career included service as Deputy Commandant for Manpower and Reserve Affairs, Commanding General of the Marine Corps Recruiting Command and Commanding General of Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego.

## Career

A native of Huntingdon, Pennsylvania, he graduated from The Citadel in 1969 with a bachelor's degree in Education and served as Commander of the Regimental Band, he was commissioned as an Infantry Officer via Officer Candidates School. He served as a Platoon Leader and Company Executive Officer with the 1st Reconnaissance Battalion in South Vietnam, Company Commander with the 3d and 9th Marine Regiments and as a Recruit Company Commander at Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island. His other command assignments have included 2d Battalion, 5th Marines and the 9th Marine Regiment; he served as Chief of Staff for United States Marine Corps Forces, Pacific and as deputy director, Politico and Military Affairs (J-5) on the Joint Staff at the Pentagon.
General Parks is a graduate of the U.S. Army Infantry Officer Advanced Course; he earned a master's degree in education from Pepperdine University and a master's degree in National Security and Strategic Studies from the Naval War College. He is an Honors Graduate from Command and Staff College of the Marine Corps University and has attended senior executive leadership courses at the John F. Kennedy School of Government Harvard University, The Citadel, the Naval Postgraduate School, Syracuse University and Johns Hopkins University. His military awards include the Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Merit and Bronze Star Medal with combat V device.
Since retirement he has served in numerous corporate positions and with various civic organizations and advisory committees; he was president and chief executive officer for the South Carolina Credit Union League and Affiliates, CEO for Efficient Energy Advisors in Seabrook, South Carolina and from 2011 to 2016 was chairman of the board of directors for Armed Forces Insurance. He has also been on the board of directors for Navy Federal Credit Union and has been a consultant with Booz Allen Hamilton, BCP International and Burdeshaw Associates as well as an advisor with Suntiva Executive Coaching. Civic involvement has included the Beaufort Regional Chamber of Commerce, South Carolina Military Base Task Force and the Medal of Honor Society.
# Richardson Springs, California

39°50′24″N 121°46′37″W﻿ / ﻿39.84000°N 121.77694°W﻿ / 39.84000; -121.77694
Richardson Springs (formerly, Mud Springs) is an unincorporated community in Butte County, California. It is located on Mud Creek 8.5 miles (13.7 km) north-northeast of Chico, at an elevation of 620 feet (189 m). The place is named for J.H. and Lee Richardson, who founded mineral spas here in 1898. A post office was opened in 1933.

## History

The Richardson brothers built a hotel, named the Richardson Springs Hotel, completed in 1903 that boasted a 14-bedroom wooden frame building on their ranch. Their ranch featured an old Indian spring, the mud of which was claimed to be able to heal cuts and skin diseases. One listing in 1913 stated that rooms were between $12–14 per week and the resort was reachable by stagecoach which ran to Chico nearly daily. In 1921, this hotel burned down but was reconstructed and reopened in 1924.
In 1914–1915, natural gas was discovered near Mud Creek and piped for use at the resort for lighting and heating. Speculation was also made that oil might be nearby as well.
During the filming of The Adventures of Robin Hood, many of the actors frequented the resort at Richardson Springs. During World War II, soldiers stayed at the hotel; the imposed rationing of gasoline and other goods slowed patronage.
The resort was renovated with modern fixtures and furniture, including a bar, in 1956. However, with business not picking up, the site was sold to Springs of Living Water, Inc., a non-profit Christian organization, in 1968.
The hotel is now owned by YWAM Chico, a non-profit Christian organization.

## Notable people

* Andranik Ozanian, Armenian national hero, died in Richardson Springs in 1927
# Minneapolis Veckoblad

Minneapolis Veckoblad ('Minneapolis Weekly', also spelled Minneapolis Weckoblad) was a Swedish-language newspaper for Mission Friends published in Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. It was founded in 1884 by preacher Erik August Skogsbergh under the name Svenska kristna härolden ('The Swedish Christian Herald') but was published under the new name from October 1887 to February 1906. In 1890 a corporation took over the publication of the newspaper. In 1906, its name was changed to Veckobladet. Skogsbergh served as the newspaper's editor for some time; Andrew Johnson, K. Newquist, and Erik Dahlhielm [sv] would later be its editors. Minneapolis Veckoblad described itself as a "Christian and political newspaper". In 1904, it was described as "one of the most widely distributed Swedish newspapers in America."
The majority of its content was from a Mission Friends (Mission Covenant) theological perspective. Students from Skogsbergh's school for Swedish immigrants translated content into Swedish for the newspaper. The newspaper often covered preacher Dwight Moody, featuring his sermons and information about his revival meetings, as well as asking readers to support his mission work to soldiers during the Spanish-American War. The sermons of Paul Petter Waldenström, Thomas De Witt Talmage, Charles Spurgeon, and others were also frequently published. Skogsbergh contributed his own popular column, "Observations and Reflections", featuring his thoughts on a number of topics.
Author Sigge Strömberg [sv; no; fr] worked for the paper as a young man from 1904 to 1905.
# Matra Rancho

The Matra Rancho is a leisure activity vehicle created by the French engineering group Matra, in cooperation with the automaker Simca, to capitalize on the off-road trend started by the Range Rover. The Rancho provided an "off-road look" at a lower price.

## History

The Rancho was launched in 1977, and became a popular model, but this did not alleviate larger problems at Chrysler Europe (Simca's parent company). Chrysler finally sold its European arm to PSA in 1978, which was then rebranded as Talbot in 1979. The Matra-Simca Rancho became the Talbot Matra Rancho and production continued until 1984 (although it remained on sale up to January 1985), reaching 57,792 cars in total.
Designed by Antonis Volanis, the Rancho was based on the pick-up version of Simca's popular supermini, the Simca 1100, using its front structure and a stretched chassis. The rest of the body was made by Matra from fibreglass and polyester, including the mouldings adorning the body, which made it look more "sturdy". This technology would later be used on the Renault Espace, Europe's first MPV, which was manufactured by Matra. The ground clearance was also increased. Unlike most off-roaders, it was not fitted with all-wheel drive, retaining the 1100s front-wheel drive layout. Other elements retained from the 1100 included the dashboard and front seats (identical to the ones found in the Simca 1100 GLS). The Rancho was powered by the 1,442 cc, 80 hp (59 kW) version of the "Poissy" straight-four engine.
During its life, the Rancho was offered in several versions. Apart from the basic Rancho, there was the Grand Raid, fitted with such off-road extras as an electric winch on the front bumper and an extra spare wheel mounted on the roof - as well as a limited-slip differential. It also received undercarriage protection, bronze tinted windows, and was only available in a matte green colour. The Rancho X was the upscale model, with additional standard items such as alloy wheels and metallic paint. The Découvrable model's rear cabin consisted of an open frame with roll-down fabric covers, which could serve as an "open" car during good weather. Finally, the Rancho AS was the commercial version, with no rear seat, making it exempt from the French tax on passenger cars.
The Rancho spawned an unlikely successor: the Renault Espace. Matra wanted to replace the Rancho with their prototype of the Espace known as the "dessin orange", which translates to "the orange drawing" in English – both the prototype and the background it was drawn on were orange. It predicted the basic shape of the first Espace but only had three doors instead of five. Peugeot (who controlled Matra at the time) deemed the project too expensive and not promising enough. Determined to take its design to production Matra knocked on Renault's door and they quickly adopted the project, one that upon its launch in 1984 arguably became the first European minivan.
# Captiva School and Chapel-by-the-Sea Historic District

Captiva School and Chapel-by-the-Sea Historic District is a national historic district located at Captiva, Florida in Lee County. It includes an early one-room schoolhouse, built in 1901 and transformed into a Methodist mission church in 1921.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.
# Denis Gusev (politician)

Denis Vladimirovich Gusev (Russian: Денис Владимирович Гусев; born on 26 December 1976), is a Russian politician who is currently the senator of the executive authority of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug since 14 September 2020.
He was also the secretary of the Nenets regional branch of the United Russia party from 2016 to 2021.
Since 3 October 2019, he has also been the Chairman of the City Council of Naryan-Mar.
On 9 March 2022, he has been under personal EU sanctions.

## Biography

Denis Gusev was born in Arkhangelsk on 26 December 1976.
Gusev has been a boxing champion of the Arkhangelsk Oblast in 1995. In 1999, he graduated from the Pomor State University with a degree in history and socio-political disciplines.
From 1999 to 2000 he served in the Arkhangelsk customs.
Between 2000 and October 2019, he worked in subsidiaries of LUKOIL in Naryan-Mar.
In 2004, Gusev established the Boxing Federation of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, until 2019 he was its leader.
In 2012, he was vacated after the transfer of Natalia Kardakova to the Assembly of Deputies of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, the place of the deputy of the Council of the Zapolyarny region of the second convocation.
In September 2013, he was elected a member of the Arkhangelsk Regional Assembly of Deputies of the sixth convocation.
In 2014, he received his second higher education at the Northern (Arctic) Federal University with a degree in engineering.
From 7 October 2015 to 2 February 2016, he was the secretary of the local branch of the United Russia party, the Municipal District City of Naryan-Mar. On 23 December 2016, at the XXII Regional Conference, Gusev was elected secretary of the Nenets regional branch of the United Russia party.
On 8 September 2019, he was elected a member of the Naryan-Mar City Council of the fourth convocation in constituency No. 6 (“Portovy”). On 3 October 2019, at the first organizational session of the City Council, he was elected its chairman.
On 14 September 2020, Gusev became the senator of the executive authority of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug.

## Family

He is married, and has three children.
# Mahela Udawatte

Mahela Lakmal Udawatte known as Mahela Udawatte (Sinhala: මහේල උඩවත්ත; born 19 July 1986) is a professional Sri Lankan International cricketer. He played as opening batsman in debut series in 2008, which shifted to become a middle order batsman for his comeback in 2017. He played his first Test Match against West Indies in 2018 after 10 years from his limited overs debut.

## Domestic career

Straight after his left from school, he joined Chilaw Marians SC and Promoted to open the batting. He has also played for Kings of Khulna in Bangladesh's NCL T20 Bangladesh.
He is usually opens the batting and made his first class debut in 2004–05 in Sri Lanka and he was also named in the thirty-man provincial squad for the 2007 World Cup but failed to make it to the final fifteen.
His average in first class cricket may not be that great, but it his hard hitting capabilities that have left many an expert rooting for him. Udawatte plays first class cricket for the Chilaw Marians Cricket Club. He had also scored three centuries in only five matches in domestic competitions.
In March 2018, he was named in Kandy's squad for the 2017–18 Super Four Provincial Tournament. The following month, he was also named in Kandy's squad for the 2018 Super Provincial One Day Tournament. He was the leading run-scorer for Kandy in the tournament, with 187 runs in three matches.
In August 2018, he was named in Colombo's squad the 2018 SLC T20 League. In March 2019, he was named in Galle's squad for the 2019 Super Provincial One Day Tournament. In August 2021, he was named in the SLC Greens team for the 2021 SLC Invitational T20 League tournament.

## International career

He was chosen for the Sri Lanka ODI squad for their tour of West Indies in April 2008 and played in all three ODIs. With only two fifties in 9 ODIs as an opener, Udawatte was dropped from the squad in late 2009. After 9 years, he was recalled into the T20I squad for the 3-match series against Pakistan due to unavailability of many permanent players avoid to travel Pakistan for the third T20I at Lahore. However, he scored poorly in all three matches.
In May 2018, he was named in Sri Lanka's Test squad for their series against the West Indies. He made his Test debut for Sri Lanka against the West Indies on 14 June 2018. He became the oldest Sri Lankan to debut opening in Test cricket at the age of 31. However, he got out for nought in the first innings.
# Naticarius orientalis

Naticarius orientalis is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.
# John Winston Jones

John Winston Jones (November 22, 1791 – January 29, 1848) was an American politician and lawyer. He served five terms in the United States House of Representatives from 1835 to 1845. He served as Speaker of the House in both the U.S. House of Representatives (1843–1845) and the Virginia House of Delegates (1847).

## Early life and career

Born November 22, 1791, in Amelia County, Virginia, he graduated from the College of William & Mary in 1813. He practiced law in Chesterfield County, Virginia before being appointed Prosecuting Attorney for Virginia's 5th Judicial Circuit in 1818. He was a delegate to the 1829–1830 state constitutional convention.

## Tenure in Congress

Jones was elected as a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives in 1835 and served five terms. As he rose through the ranks of the House, he became chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee, replacing future president Millard Fillmore, and House Democratic Leader, succeeding future president James K. Polk.
He was elected to serve as Speaker of the House during the 28th Congress, which convened in 1843 and adjourned in 1845.
Jones declined nomination for a sixth term in Congress and returned to Virginia in 1845.

## Career after Congress

Upon his retirement from Congress, he returned to the practice of law in Virginia. Among his more prominent cases, he served as lead counsel for Thomas Ritchie Jr., who in 1846 faced trial for his involvement in the infamous duel in which John Hampden Pleasants was fatally wounded. Ritchie won acquittal on the grounds of self-defense.
That same year, Jones was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates and in 1847 was chosen as Speaker. He was elected to a second term in 1847, but did not attend the session due to illness. He resigned his seat on December 17. The vacant House seat was later filled by his son, Alexander.

## Private life

Jones married Harriet Boisseau in 1815 and together they had three children: Mary Winston, James Boisseau and Alexander. His son-in-law was George W.B. Towns, who was the 39th Governor of Georgia from 1847 to 1851.
Jones died on January 29, 1848. He is buried in the family cemetery at his Dellwood Plantation northwest of Petersburg, Virginia.

## Electoral history

* 1835; Jones was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives with 68.09% of the vote, defeating Whig William Segar Archer.
* 1837; Jones was re-elected unopposed.
* 1839; Jones was re-elected with 58.51% of the vote, defeating a Whig identified only as Taylor.
* 1841; Jones was re-elected with 69.47% of the vote, defeating Independents Junius E. Leigh and Thomas Miller.
* 1843; Jones was re-elected unopposed.
# Maarten van Grimbergen

Maarten Albert van Grimbergen (born October 4, 1959 in Eindhoven, North Brabant) is a former field hockey player from the Netherlands, who played a total number of 145 international matches for the Dutch Men's Nation Team, in which he scored 36 goals. The striker made his debut in 1980, and played club hockey for Eindhovense Mixed Hockey Club and HC Klein Zwitserland. Van Grimbergen represented the Netherlands in two Summer Olympics (1984 and 1992).
# Rob Reckers

Rob Reckers (born 29 August 1981 in Eindhoven, North Brabant) is a field hockey player from the Netherlands, who won the silver medal with the Dutch national team at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.
# Baste

Baste, also known as Basta, is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Vikramgad taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Baste has 113 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 80.68%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 505 | 229 | 276 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 65 | 22 | 43 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 384 | 169 | 215 |
| Literates | 355 | 182 | 173 |
| Workers (all) | 293 | 139 | 154 |
| Main workers (total) | 199 | 93 | 106 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 189 | 89 | 100 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 6 | 2 | 4 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 94 | 46 | 48 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 13 | 6 | 7 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 76 | 37 | 39 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Non-workers | 212 | 90 | 122 |