OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chloramine-T

Chloramine-T is the organic compound with the formula CH$_3$C$_6$H$_4$SO$_2$NClNa. Both the anhydrous salt and its trihydrate are known. Both are white powders. Chloramine-T is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It is commonly used as cyclizing agent in the synthesis of aziridine, oxadiazole, isoxazole and pyrazoles. It's inexpensive, has low toxicity and acts as a oxidizing agent. In addition, it also acts as a source of nitrogen anions and electrophilic cations. It may undergo degradation on long term exposure to atmosphere such that care must be taken during its storage.

## Reactions

Chloramine-T contains active (electrophilic) chlorine. Its reactivity is similar to that of sodium hypochlorite. Aqueous solutions of chloramine-T are slightly basic (pH typically 8.5). The pK$_a$ of the closely related N-chlorophenylsulfonamide C$_6$H$_5$SO$_2$NClH is 9.5.
It is prepared by oxidation of toluenesulfonamide with sodium hypochlorite, with the latter being produced in situ from sodium hydroxide and chlorine (Cl$_2$):

## Uses
### Reagent in amidohydroxylation

The Sharpless oxyamination converts an alkene to a vicinal aminoalcohol. A common source of the amido component of this reaction is chloramine-T. Vicinal aminoalcohols are important products in organic synthesis and recurring pharmacophores in drug discovery.

### Oxidant

Chloramine-T is a strong oxidant. It oxidizes hydrogen sulfide to sulfur and mustard gas to yield a harmless crystalline sulfimide.
It converts iodide to iodine monochloride (ICl). ICl rapidly undergoes electrophilic substitution predominantly with activated aromatic rings, such as those of the amino acid tyrosine. Thus, chloramine-T is used to incorporate iodine into peptides and proteins. Chloramine-T together with iodogen or lactoperoxidase is commonly used for labeling peptides and proteins with radioiodine isotopes.

### Disinfectant

Chloramine-T has a long history as a hospital disinfectant. It is effective against e.g. hepatitis and HI viruses. Unlike the more common sodium hypochlorite, chloramine-T is mildly basic, almost odorless and is not a bleaching agent.

## Safety

Chloramine-T is harmful if swallowed. It is corrosive on skin, eyes or mucous membranes. It releases toxic chlorine gas upon reaction with acids. It is water-soluble and thus can be released to the environment dissolved in water. It is a known sensitizer. Chloramine-T has been observed to cause occupational asthma and flu-like symptoms.

## Certifications

* EN 1276 Bactericidal
* EN 13713 Bactericidal
* EN 14675 Virucidal
* EN 14476 Virucidal Norovirus
* EN 1650 Fungicidal
* EN 13704 Sporicidal Clostridioides difficile
# Péter Kovács (gymnast)

Péter Kovács (28 September 1959 – 22 June 2024) was a Hungarian gymnast. He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics in all artistic gymnastics events and won a bronze medal with the Hungarian team. Individually his best achievement was fifth place in the floor exercise. An element on horizontal bar is named after Kovács. He died on 22 June 2024, at the age of 64.

## Eponymous skill

| Apparatus | Name | Description | Difficulty | Added to Code of Points |
| Horizontal bar | Kovacs | Double salto backward over the bar | D | late 1970s |
# Petia Topalova

Petia Topalova is the Deputy Chief in the Emerging Economies Unit of the European Department of the International Monetary Fund and Mission Chief for the Slovak Republic. She is also a research economist with publications in development and trade economics.

## Career and education

She obtained her B.A. in Economics from Brandeis University, followed by a PhD in Economics from M.I.T. in 2005. She has spent most of her career at the IMF. She started at the research department, then moved to the Asia and Pacific Department and is currently a Mission Chief for the Slovak Republic, a role she occupies since 2019. She has also spent time at the John F. Kennedy School of Public Policy as Adjunct Lecturer in Public Policy from 2012 to 2014.
Nobel laureate Esther Duflo has argued that controversial finding in her early career were not accepted by the economics profession and that "she was forced to seek a career outside academia."

## Research

Her research focuses on poverty and inequality, international trade and development economics. She has focused on India but also on Italy and Europe more broadly. Her research was cited over 10,000 times and she is the 110th most cited woman in economics according to RePEc/IDEAS. Her research was published in the Quarterly Journal of Economics, the American Economic Journal: Applied Economics and the Journal of public Economics. She has done part of her research with Nobel laureate Esther Duflo.
Her work has shown that poverty reduction was slower in areas of India that were more exposed to trade. This meant that there is a need to compensate losers from globalization.
In another paper in the Quarterly Journal of Economics, she has also shown that prior exposure to women in politics is more likely for women in the future to be elected. In India after ten year of quotas "women are more likely to stand for, and win, elected positions in councils required to have a female chief councilor in the previous two elections".
Her research was quoted in the Wall Street Journal, Financial Times and The Economist.
# List of Marathi films of 1925

A list of films produced by the Marathi language film industry based in Maharashtra in the year 1925.

## 1925 Releases

A list of Marathi films released in 1925.
| Year | Film | Director | Cast | Production | Notes |
| 1925 | Savkari Pash | Baburao Painter | V. Shantaram, Kamladevi, Zunzharrao Pawar, Kishabapu Bakre, K. Dhaiber, Shankarrao Bute | | V. Shantaram's acting debut film. Based on Hari Narayan Apte's novel "Savkari Haak" (Call of the Moneylender). |
| 1925 | Simantak Mani | Dhundiraj Govind Phalke | Bhaurao Datar, Krishna Chauhan | Hindustan Cinema Film Company | Silent Film With Marathi intertitles |
| 1925 | Satyabhama | Dhundiraj Govind Phalke | Bhaurao Datar, Krishna Chauhan | | Silent Film With Marathi intertitles |
| 1925 | Kakashebanchya Dolyat Jhanjhanit Anjan | Dhundiraj Govind Phalke | Bachu, Sahadev, Krishna Kumbhar | Hindustan Cinema Film Company | Silent Film With Marathi intertitles |
| 1925 | Hidimb Bajkasur Vadha | Dhundiraj Govind Phalke | Bhaurao Datar, B. Pawar, Yamuna Gole | Hindustan Cinema Film Company | Silent Film With Marathi intertitles |
| 1925 | Chaturthicha Chanda | Dhundiraj Govind Phalke | Bhaurao Datar | Hindustan Cinema Film Company | Silent Film With Marathi intertitles |
# Gennady Moiseyev

Gennady Anatolyevich Moiseyev (Russian: Генна́дий Анато́льевич Моисе́ев; February 3, 1948 – July 23, 2017) was a Russian former Grand Prix motocross racer. He was a three-time 250cc motocross world champion.

## Motorcycle racing career

Moiseyev was born in the Gatchinsky District of the Leningrad Oblast. He decided to take up the sport of motocross after witnessing the 1964 Motocross World Championship round held in Leningrad. In the same year, he was admitted to the motocross section of the Leningrad Pioneers Palace. He competed in his first world championship event in 1967 and won the Russian 250cc Motocross National Championship in 1970.
He was the 1974 F.I.M. world champion in the 250cc class on a KTM motorcycle. He reached the title in the last race, in the struggle with the other title contender Jaroslav Falta. In 1976, he narrowly lost the 250 world championship by one point to Heikki Mikkola despite a late season charge. He won two more 250 world championships in 1977 and 1978, again while riding KTM motorcycles. In 1978 he was a member of the winning Russian team in the Motocross des Nations. Moiseyev won a race for the last time in 1979 when friction developed between the USSR Motorcycling Federation and the KTM factory. As a result, KTM withdrew their support of the Russian team. Without competitive motorcycles, the Soviet team could no longer compete against the Western European and Japanese factory racing teams.

## Later life

Moiseyev, like many Soviet sports stars of his era, was enlisted in the Soviet Army, rising to the ranks of Major during his racing career. His extreme fitness combined with team tactics made him a fearsome competitor. After retiring from competition, Moiseyev became a motocross coach. In 1977, Moiseyev was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour and, in 1978 he was given the honorary title of "Honored Master of Sports." In December 2000, he was elected president of the Russian Motorcycle Federation. He died on July 23, 2017.
# Yanliang, Xi'an

Yanliang District (simplified Chinese: 阎良区; traditional Chinese: 閻良區; pinyin: Yánliáng Qū) is one of nine districts of Xi'an, the capital of Shaanxi province, China. The northernmost and least-populous of Xi'an's county-level divisions, it borders the prefecture-level cities of Xianyang to the west and Weinan to the northeast and Lintong District to the south.
Yanliang District is home to the Xi'an Aircraft Industrial Corporation, a subsidiary of the Chinese state-owned aircraft manufacturing company AVIC. The company is involved in major military and civilian aircraft projects and operates an airfield on the company campus for aircraft testing and internal transportation. Entry into the campus as heavily restricted because of its heavy involvement with state and military information.
Aircraft manufacturing is the most prominent industry in Yanliang, and serves as one of its biggest, if not the biggest source of employment.
Yanliang railway station, which is served by the Houma–Xi'an railway and Xianyang–Tongchuan railway, is located in the district.

## History

Yanliang District was the site of the Qin capital of Yueyang.

## Administrative divisions

As of 2021, Yanliang District is divided to 7 subdistricts.

### As of October 2021, Yanliang District has seven streets under its jurisdiction

* Fenghuang Road Street
* Xinhua Road Street
* Zhenxing Street
* Xinxing Street
* Beitun Street
* Wutun Street
* Guanshan Street
# John Aaron Baker

John Aaron Baker (March 25, 1839 – November 19, 1919) was an American businessman and Republican politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing southwest Fond du Lac County during the 1871 session.

## Biography

John A. Baker was born March 25, 1839, in Stephenson County, Illinois. His father died when he was quite young, and he moved with his mother to Evansville, in Rock County, Wisconsin, where she remarried. They soon moved further north to Stevens Point and Wausau. Baker received a common school education and taught school at Wausau, where he was also elected town superintendent of schools.
In 1860, he enrolled in Lawrence University, in Appleton, Wisconsin, but his education was interrupted by the outbreak of the American Civil War.
Baker quickly volunteered for service in the Union Army and was enrolled in Company B of the 1st Wisconsin Cavalry Regiment. The 1st Wisconsin Cavalry served in many of the important campaigns of the western theater of the war, including Chickamauga, Chattanooga, and Atlanta.
Baker served most of the war with his company, promoted to corporal and then quartermaster sergeant. In early 1864, he was promoted to sergeant major, and then shortly thereafter commissioned as first lieutenant for Company I, where he served through most of the rest of the war. He was in command of his company for much of his time as first lieutenant, and was offered a promotion to captain in January 1865, but declined. He mustered out in March 1865, at the expiration of his term of enlistment.
Following his war service, Baker returned to Portage County, Wisconsin, and was elected town clerk of Stockton. He subsequently attended the Albany Law School and moved east to Waupun, in Fond du Lac County in 1868.
In 1870, Baker was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly running on the Republican Party ticket. He represented Fond du Lac County's 2nd Assembly district in the 1871 session, which then comprised a portion of the southwest corner of the county.
In 1871, Baker became invested in the Dodge County Mutual Insurance Company and was elected secretary of the company for three years. In 1874, he was one of the founding members of the all-volunteer Waupun Fire Company, and was elected foreman of the company.
Baker left Wisconsin in 1875 and moved to Nebraska. He worked for a number of years as a dealer of water pumps and mills, before moving further west to Washington in 1892. In Washington, Baker worked as a real estate dealer.
Baker died at his home in Everett, Washington, on November 19, 1919.

## Personal life and family

John A. Baker was the eldest son of Aaron Baker and his wife Anna (née Allen). He had a younger brother, William, who also served with him in the 1st Wisconsin Cavalry Regiment and lived his later years in Everett, Washington.
John A. Baker married Harmony Addie Bly in 1871. They had two children together, though their second son, Arthur, died in childhood.
# Stackin Chips

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Source | |
Stackin Chips is the debut studio album by American rap group 3X Krazy. It was released on April 8, 1997 through Noo Trybe Records. Production was handled by Tone Capone, One Drop Scott, Ali Malek, Ant Banks, Bosko, Lev Berlak, Mike Dean, N.O. Joe, and Spenc. It features guest appearances from Luniz, Harm, Mr. Spence, Christión, Cydal, E-40, Dru Down, Mike Marshall, Pleasure and Seagram. The album made it to No. 136 on the Billboard 200, No. 28 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and No. 6 on the Top Heatseekers. One single, "Keep It on the Real," peaked at No. 19 on the Hot Rap Tracks, which was based on the 52nd Street's 1985 song, "Tell Me How It Feels."

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 136 |
| US Top R&B Albums (Billboard) | 28 |
# Andrew Marsh (cricket)

Andrew Marsh (born 1 November 1952) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and slow left-arm bowler who played for Dorset. He was born in Bridport, Dorset.
Marsh made a single List A appearance for the team, during the 1973 Gillette Cup, against Staffordshire. From the lower order, he scored a single run, and took bowling figures of 0–33.
Following a single appearance for the team in the 1973 Minor Counties championship, he did not appear again in the competition until 1986.
# Byomkesh Pawrbo

Byomkesh Pawrbo (English:Byomkesh Episode) is a 2016 Indian Bengali language thriller film directed by Arindam Sil. The film is a sequel to the 2015 film Har Har Byomkesh. Produced jointly under the banner of Shree Venkatesh Films and Surinder Films, the film reprises cinematography and music by Soumik Haldar and Bickram Ghosh respectively. Sayantika Banerjee as Gulab Bai (cameo) does a special dance number for a particular scene which was choreographed by Saroj Khan. The film stars Abir Chatterjee, Ritwick Chakraborty and Sohini Sarkar in lead roles. The movie is based on the story Amriter Mrityu by Saradindu Bandyopadhyay. The film was released on 16 December 2016 to positive critical reception.

## Plot

Byomkesh and Ajit have been approached by Mr. Bagchi (Arindam Sil) to investigate the whereabouts of arms which were left by the U.S. soldiers after the 2nd World War. They go to the Dooars, and get rocked by the murder of a young man, Amrito followed by the explosion of Sadananda Sur's house, killing him in the process. What follows are shocking truths of Sadananda, which is connected with the arms smuggling, ending in a suspense-filled chase with the villain.

## Cast

* Abir Chatterjee as Byomkesh Bakshi
* Ritwick Chakraborty as Ajit Kumar Banerjee
* Sohini Sarkar as Satyabati
* Sayantika Banerjee as Gulab Bai
* Kaushik Sen as Biswanath Mullick
* Rajatava Dutta as Badrinath Das
* Subhashish Mukherjee as Nafor Kundu
* Mir Afsar Ali
* Rudranil Ghosh as Sadananda Sur
* June Malia as Juthika Mullick
* Ashok Singh as Jamunadas Gangaram
* Sumanta Mukherjee as Sukhomoy Samanta
* Koushik Kar as Dinesh Boral
* Mrinal Mukherjee
* Supriyo Dutta
* Padmanabha Dasgupta

## Critical reception

The Times of India gave the film four stars out of five.
# Topaze (1951 film)

Topaze is a 1951 French comedy film directed by Marcel Pagnol and starring Fernandel, Hélène Perdrière and Marcel Vallée. It is based on Pagnol's own 1928 play of the same name, which has been adapted for the screen a number of times including a 1936 film directed by Pagnol.
It was shot at the Saint-Maurice Studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Giordani.

## Cast

* Fernandel as Albert Topaze
* Hélène Perdrière as Suzy Courtois
* Jacqueline Pagnol as Ernestine Muche
* Marcel Vallée as M. Muche
* Jacques Castelot as Roger Gaëtan de Bersac
* Milly Mathis as La barone / The Baroness
* Yvette Etiévant as La dactylo de Topaze / Topaze's typist
* Robert Moor as Le vénérable vieillard
* Rivers Cadet as L'agent de police
* Marcel Loche as Un domestique
* Pierre Larquey as Tamise
* Jacques Morel as Régis Castel-Vernac
# Sarigamapadani

Sarigamapadani is a 1994 Indian Tamil-language romantic drama film directed by R. Parthiban and produced by Seetha. The film stars Parthiban, Roja and Sangita, with Vijayakumar, Manorama, Vinu Chakravarthy, Chinni Jayanth and Periya Karuppu Thevar playing supporting roles. It was released on 10 February 1994, and failed at the box office.

## Plot

Kulasekaran is a liquor shop owner and he likes to spend time in college. Kulasekaran is also a modern Don Juan : a seducer of women. His father Kabali is a drunkard and he was involved in smuggling illegal liquor, while his mother is a soft-spoken person.
During a wedding function, Kulasekaran falls under the spell of the shy young woman Sangita. He talks to Sangita and he tries to seduce her. Sangita really likes his funny way of talking, she eventually falls in love with him and they even talk about their marriage. When Kulasekaran tries to kiss her, she pushes him away. Disappointed by his behaviour, she runs away from the wedding hall.
Later, Kulasekaran falls in love with Archana. Archana is an arrogant college student and she is the daughter of a district collector. Kulasekaran tries to seduce her but without success. One day, she finally accepts his love, unfortunately, the happiness was short-lived, she says that it was just a joke. The whole pattern repeats itself many times, Kulasekaran quickly sinks into alcoholism and depression. Archana openly states that she wants to see Kulasekaran going mad. What transpires later forms the crux of the story.

## Cast

* R. Parthiban as Kulasekaran
* Roja as Archana
* Sangita as Sangita
* Vijayakumar as Archana's father
* Manorama as Kulasekaran's mother
* Vinu Chakravarthy as Kabali
* Chinni Jayanth as Kulasekaran's friend
* Periya Karuppu Thevar as Kulasekaran grandfather
* Vaithi as Headmaster
* Prasanna Kumar as lawyer
* Thalapathy Dinesh

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Deva, with lyrics written by Pulamaipithan.
| Song | Singer(s) | Duration |
| "College Thorandhudichi" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | 4:57 |
| "Hey Kala Kala" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, R. Parthiepan | 5:07 |
| "Sarigamapadani" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Deva | 4:03 |
| "Aye Vadi Chi Poya" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chithra | 4:18 |
| "Paithiyam Paithiyam" | Sangeetha Sajith | 1:23 |
| "Jinthapath Jinthapath" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, R. Parthiepan | 4:12 |
| "Poovumilai Pottumilai" | Manorama | 2:52 |
| "Ding Dang" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chithra | 4:51 |
| "Gilli Adichavana" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | 4:33 |

## Release and reception

Sarigamapadani was released on 24 August 1994. R. P. R. of Kalki found Manikandan's cinematography as the only positive of the film. The film became a box-office failure.
# Nepal Ghorui

Nepal Ghorui is an Indian politician member of All India Trinamool Congress. He is an MLA, elected from the Galsi constituency in the 2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election.
# Lino (rapper)

Gaëlino M'Bani better known by his stage name Lino is a French rapper. He was a member of the French rap duo Ärsenik with his brother Calboni M'Bani known as Calbo in the duo. He has also his solo output independent of Ärsenik. Lino's family originates from Congo.

## Career

Ärsenik started as a band in mid 1990s. Until 1997, the group also included Tony Truand, a cousin. In 1998, now a duo, Ärsenik released their first album Quelques gouttes suffisent went double gold. In 2007 the group released a disc titled S'il en reste quelque chose which included the most popular songs from the two brothers, such as "L'enfer remonte à la surface", "Rime & chatiments" and "Sexe, pouvoir & biftons".
In the late 1990s, Lino and his brother Calbo teamed up with a group of rappers who were also second-generation Africans, on a collaborative project called Bisso Na Bisso, an expression which means "just between ourselves" in Lingala, the most commonly spoken language in the Congo region. Part of this group were Ben-J (from Les Neg'Marrons), Passi (from Ministère A.M.E.R.), twin brothers Doc and G Kill (from 2Bal), and Mystik and his female cousin M'Passi. The group embarked on a collective return to their African roots, featuring music with an innovative fusion of styles, that mixed modern hip-hop and zouk sounds with traditional Congolese rumba.
In 2004, Lino collaborated in a music project launched by Kery James in the single "Relève la tête" credited to "Kery James presents Lino, AP, Diam's, Passi, Matt & Kool Shen". In 2007, he also collaborated with three tracks on rapper Stomy Bugsy album Rimes Passionnelles and in 2009, took part in Bisso Na Bisso's project Africa.
Lino has released two solo albums of his own, Paradis assassiné released in September 2005 which was the title of a solo song on the group's second album. Lino also released Radio Bitume in May 2012. Both have charted in France.
In 2012 he signed with AZ, now part of Universal Music.

## Discography
### Albums
#### in duo Ärsenik

See discography of Ärsenik

#### Solo

| Album Details | Charts | Charts | Charts |
| Album Details | FR | BEL (Wa) | SWI |
| Paradis assassiné Released: September 2005 Record label: Hostile Records | 17 | – | – |
| Radio Bitume Released: May 2012 Record label: | 120 | – | – |
| Requiem Released: January 2015 Record label: AZ | 2 | 27 | 30 |

### Singles
#### in Ärsenik

See discography of Ärsenik

#### Singles

| Year | Single | Charts | Album |
| Year | Single | FR | Album |
| 2004 | "Relève la tête" (Kery James presents Lino, AP, Diam's, Passi, Matt & Kool Shen) | 39 | |
| 2014 | "12ème lettre" | 99 | |
| 2014 | "Suicide commercial" | 160 | |
| 2015 | "Choc funèbre" | 174 | Requiem |
| 2015 | "De rêves & de cendres" (feat. Manon (Mutine)) | 75 | Requiem |

#### Featured in

| Year | Single | Charts | Album |
| Year | Single | FR | Album |
| 2015 | "Temps mort 2.0" (Booba feat. Lino) | 58 | Booba album D.U.C |
| 2016 | "Musique nègre" (Kery James feat. Lino & Youssoupha) | 112 | |
| 2017 | "Grand Paris" (Médine feat. Lartiste, Lino, Sofiane, Alivor, Seth Gueko, Ninho & Youssoupha) | 64 | |
# Gustav Gottenkieny

Gustav Gottenkieny (8 May 1896 – September 1959) was a Swiss footballer. He played in fourteen matches for the Switzerland national football team between 1920 and 1925.
# Robert T. Carey

Robert T. Carey was an American from Clinton, Wisconsin who served as a Whig member of the 1st Wisconsin Legislature and as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the district of Rock County consisting of the towns of Beloit, Clinton and Turtle.