# University of Bremen

The University of Bremen (German: Universität Bremen) is a public university in Bremen, Germany, with approximately 18,400 students from 117 countries. Its 12 faculties offer more than 100 degree programs.
The University of Bremen has been among the top 50 European research universities for more than 50 years and focuses its research on 5 high-profile areas. It is one of 11 institutions which were successful in the category "Institutional Strategies" of the Excellence Initiative launched by the Federal Government and the Federal States in 2012. The university was also successful in the categories "Graduate Schools" and "Clusters of Excellence" of the initiative.
Some of the paths that were taken in the early days of the university, also referred to as the "Bremen model", have since become characteristics of modern universities, such as interdisciplinary, explorative learning, social relevance to practice-oriented project studies which enjoy a high reputation in the academic world as well as in business and industry.

## History

Though Bremen became a university city only recently, higher education in Bremen has a long tradition. The Bremen Latin School was upgraded to "Gymnasium Academicum" in 1584. In 1610 it was transformed into "Gymnasium Illustre". Under Napoleonic rule, in 1811 the institution of a "French-Bremen University" was considered. In 1971 the University of Bremen opened its doors.
The development of the University of Bremen can be divided up into steps of 10 to 12 years – first foundation, then restructuring, consolidation and profile building. At the beginning of the 1970s, the university was set up as a "science complex" in a city oriented towards trade and seafaring that had no experience with academia, particularly not with leftist professors. University, business and the public in the region did not move closer together until the 1980s, through the foundation of the natural science and engineering departments, co-operation with the newly founded Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research in Bremerhaven (1980), as well as the development of the co-located technology park (from 1988). Other important factors were the initial success in setting up collaborative research centres and in the acquisition of considerable of external funds. The mathematics professor Jürgen Timm, elected university rector in 1982, was largely responsible for this turnaround.
As a consequence, the University of Bremen improved in research rankings, gained national recognition, and established a number of endowment professorships. Research excellence and its interdisciplinary profile is reflected in the establishment of numerous research centers and programs funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG). These currently include eight collaborative research centers and the Research Center of Ocean Margins, one of only six national research centers of the DFG.
From 1996 until 2001 the University of Bremen (along with six other universities in Germany) participated in a pilot scheme for structural reform of university administration, funded by the Volkswagen Foundation. This project improved the co-operation and communication between the university's administration, teaching and research units. With the realization of the "Laptop University" project, the university became a leading university in the field of digital media education in Germany.
By 2000, after an organisational development process of three years in which the university set goals for the development of its profile, this trend was continued with the promotion of junior scientists in structured graduate programs, and staff development programs for the great number of early-stage researchers entering the university as junior professors. In teaching, there are comprehensive evaluations, more specific admission requirements, and improved completion rates for Bachelors and master's degrees.
Bremen was rewarded with the title "Stadt der Wissenschaft 2005" (City of Science of 2005), which science, politics, business and culture won jointly for Bremen and Bremerhaven, by the Foundation for German Science (Stifterverband für die Deutsche Wissenschaft).
In 2012, the University of Bremen became one of 11 institutions, which were successful in the category "Institutional Strategies" of the Excellence Initiative launched by the Federal Government and the Federal States. With the Cluster of Excellence “The Ocean Floor – Earth’s Uncharted Interface” of MARUM – Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, the University of Bremen is still part of the German Excellence Strategy and will receive funding from 2019 – 2025. In the current call for proposals, the University of Bremen is once again participating in the excellence strategy competition.
In 2020, the university had more DFG Collaborative Research Centers than ever and is regarded the science hub of Northwest Germany. Since the foundation of the Bremen Technology Park in 1988, many research institutes and facilities have settled near the University of Bremen campus. These include the Bremen Innovation and Technology Centre (BITZ), the Center of Applied Space Technology and Microgravity (ZARM), the Bremen Institute for Production and Logistics GmbH (BIBA), the Institute of Shipping Economics and Logistics (ISL), the Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials IFAM, MARUM – Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology – BIPS GmbH (BIPS), Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research (ZMT), Leibniz Institute for Materials Engineering (IWT), the German Aerospace Center Bremen (DLR), the German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), MAPEX Center for Materials and Processes, the Centre for Media, Communication and Information Research (ZeMKI), the Data Science Center, Digital Hub Industry (DHI), and the “MaTeNa innovate! Center” for accelerated technology transfer.

## Faculties

These are the twelve faculties into which the university is divided:
* Faculty 1: Physics/Electrical Engineering
* Faculty 2: Biology/Chemistry
* Faculty 3: Mathematics/Computer Science
* Faculty 4: Production Engineering – Mechanical Engineering & Process Engineering
* Faculty 5: Geosciences
* Faculty 6: Law
* Faculty 7: Business Studies and Economics
* Faculty 8: Social Sciences
* Faculty 9: Cultural Studies
* Faculty 10: Languages and Literary Studies
* Faculty 11: Human and Health Sciences
* Faculty 12: Pedagogy and Educational Sciences

## Academics
### Admission

Admission to University of Bremen is highly competitive with big differences in the admission rates between programs.

### Teaching and learning

The University of Bremen is a campus university which offers more than 100 different programs. In 2023 it granted 1,522 baccalaureate degrees, 1,229 master's degrees, 123 State Examination in Law and 264 doctoral degrees. Each year the University of Bremen awards the Berninghausen Prize for excellent teaching. The prize was started in 1992 and is considered to be the oldest teaching award at any German university. Tuition is free for national and international students at the University of Bremen. There is, however, a semester contribution of approx. €350, which includes the Germany semester ticket (D-SeTi) valid nationwide on all local public transport.

## Research

The University of Bremen is a research university. It has 12 faculties, but focuses its research on 5 interdisciplinary high-profile areas. They are (1) marine, polar and climate research, (2) social change, social policy, and the state, (3) materials science and production engineering, (4) minds media machines and (5) health sciences.

### Scientific focus

* Marine, polar and climate research
* Social change, social policy and the state
* Materials science and its technologies
* Minds, media, machines
* Health sciences
With interdisciplinary scientific focal points, the University of Bremen has two ongoing DFG-funded Collaborative Research Centers ("Sonderforschungsbereiche" (SFB)) and is involved in three other SFBs.
The Oceans in the Earth System (MARUM) Cluster of Excellence developed in 2007 from the DFG Research Center Ocean Margins, which was founded in 2001.

### Collaborative research centers

The university has as of November 2024 the following SFBs:
* SFB 1342: The Global Dynamics of Social Policy (2018-)
* SFB 1320: Everyday Activity Science and Engineering (EASE) (2017–)
The University of Bremen is also involved in the following special research areas:
* SFB 1464: Relativistic and quantum-based geodesy (TerraQ) (2021–)
* TRR 172: Artic Amplification: Climate Relevant Atmospheric and Surface Processes, and Feedback Mechanisms (AC)³ (2016–)
* TRR 181: Energy transfer in the atmosphere and in the ocean (2016–)
Past SFBs:
* TRR 136: Function-oriented Manufacturing based on Characteristic Process Signatures (2014-2022)
* SFB 1232: From Colored States to Evolutionary Construction Materials (2016-2021)
* SFB 747: Micro Cold Forming – Processes, Characterization, Optimization (2007-2017)
* SFB 597: CRC 597: Changing Statehood (2003–2014)
* SFB/TR8: Spatial Cognition – Inference, Action, Interaction (2003– 2014)
* SFB 637: Self-control of logistic processes (2004–2012)
* SFB/TR4: Process chains for the replication of complex optical components (2001–2012)
* SFB 570: Distortion Engineering – Warp control in manufacturing (2001–2011)
* SFB 517: Neural Basics of Cognitive Performance (1996–2005)
* SFB 372: Spray compacting (1994–2004)

### Rankings

According to the QS World University Rankings of 2024, the University of Bremen was placed 514th globally and ranked 32nd within its national context. In the Times Higher Education World University Rankings for 2024, the university was positioned within the 301-350 range worldwide, while nationally it fell within the 32-33 range. The ARWU World Rankings for 2023 also showed a similar trend, with the university ranked between 601 and 700 globally and between 37 and 40 nationally.

## Notable alumni

* Hans Koenigsmann, a German aerospace engineer, best known for his work on SpaceX.
* Michael Kölling, a German computer scientist, currently working at King's College London, best known for the development of BlueJ.
* Andreas Bovenschulte, a German lawyer and politician (SPD) who has been serving as the President of the Senate and Mayor of Bremen since 2019.
* Sarah Ryglewski, a German politician (SPD) serves since 8 December 2021 as Minister of State for Federal-State Relations in the first Scholz cabinet.