OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1988 The Citadel Bulldogs football team

The 1988 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1988 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Bulldogs were led by second-year head coach Charlie Taaffe and played their home games at Johnson Hagood Stadium. They played as members of the Southern Conference, as they have since 1936. In 1988, The Citadel made its first appearance in the I-AA playoffs.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 3 | at Appalachian State | | Conrad StadiumBoone, NC | L 14–38 | 13,428 |
| September 10 | Presbyterian* | | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | W 35–9 | |
| September 17 | at Duke* | | Wallace Wade StadiumDurham, NC | L 17–41 | 12,400 |
| September 24 | Navy* | | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | W 42–35 | 20,754 |
| October 1 | at Western Carolina | | E. J. Whitmire StadiumCullowhee, NC | W 27–21 | 9,135 |
| October 15 | Chattanooga | | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | W 23–17 | 16,457 |
| October 22 | Boston University* | | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | W 24–13 | 13,123 |
| October 29 | East Tennessee State | No. 18 | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | W 48–21 | 10,110 |
| November 5 | No. 1 Marshall | No. 19 | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | W 20–3 | 20,011 |
| November 12 | vs. VMI | No. 12 | Foreman FieldNorfolk, VA (Military Classic of the South) | W 31–20 | 20,000 |
| November 19 | at No. 5 Furman | No. 9 | Paladin StadiumGreenville, SC (rivalry) | L 17–30 | 16,460 |
| November 26 | at No. 2 Georgia Southern* | No. 14 | Paulson StadiumStatesboro, GA (NCAA Division I-AA First Round) | L 20–38 | 11,011 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Rebellion in Tskhinvali

The Rebellion in Tskhinvali was military uprising by Ossetians against the Democratic Republic of Georgia in the city of Tskhinvali in March 1918. The uprising ended with failure.

## Background

After the 1917 February Revolution that resulted in the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, the Ossetians set up a National Council of Ossetians which convened in Java in June 1917 and advocated the creation of organs of self-rule in Ossetian-inhabited areas on both sides of the Caucasus. The Council was internally divided along the ideological lines and soon became dominated by the Bolsheviks who called for the unification of North and South Ossetias and the incorporation of South Ossetia into Soviet Russia. Already in February 1918, there were numerous outbreaks of disobedience among the Ossetian peasants who refused to pay taxes to the Tiflis-based Transcaucasian government.

## Uprising

On 15 March 1918, the Ossetian peasants rose in rebellion and managed to hold off an offensive by a Georgian People's Guard punitive detachment commanded by an ethnic Ossetian officer, Kosta Kaziev. The fighting culminated in the town of Tskhinvali which was occupied by the rebels on 19 March 1918. The Georgian People's Guard regained the control of Tskhinvali on 22 March. The uprising was finally suppressed and harsh repressive measures established in the region, generating resentment against the Mensheviks, being now equated, in the eyes of the Ossetians, with Georgians.
This also opened the way for strong pro-Bolshevik sentiments among the Ossetians.
Valiko Jugheli spoke about the Ossetians saying, "Our worst and most relentless enemies" and "These traitors should be cruelly punished. There is no other way".

## Second Rebbelion of Ossetians in Georgia

In October 1919, revolts against the Mensheviks broke out again in several areas. On 23 October, rebels in the Roki area proclaimed the establishment of Soviet power and began advancing toward Tskhinvali, but suffered defeat and retreated to the Soviet-controlled Terek district.
The year 1919 also saw a series of fruitless discussions concerning the status and governance of the region. Ossetians demanded a degree of autonomy comparable with the one granted to the Abkhazians and Muslim Georgians in Adjara. However, no final decision was made, and the Georgian government outlawed the National Council of South Ossetia, a Bolshevik-dominated body, and refused any grant of autonomy. Bolsheviks fully exploited the tensions and the Menshevik mistakes to further strengthen their influence among the Ossetians.$^{:228}$
# Seongeup Folk Village

Seongeup Folk Village (Korean: 성읍민속마을) is a traditional Korean folk village in Pyoseon-myeon [ko], Seogwipo, Jeju Province, South Korea. It has been continually inhabited for around 600 years, since the 15th century, and is maintained to resemble its traditional pre-modern form.
The entire village, as well as several individual buildings inside it, are National Folklore Cultural Heritages of South Korea. Two trees in it are Natural Monuments of South Korea.

## Description

The village is an authentic Korean walled town [ko] (읍성; eupseong) that dates to at latest the early Joseon period. It was the county office beginning in 1423, during the reign of Sejong the Great. It was continually used as an administrative center until 1914. It was once much larger than its current form, with reportedly around 1,500 households. It waned in influence by the 1930s.
The village is filled with hanok, traditional Korean buildings. There was a major fire in 1826, where around 80 buildings were destroyed, and there was another fire in 1948 during the Jeju uprising. Some buildings in the village have survived both these incidents, and date to the early 19th century. The town is designed according to the principles of feng shui, and is designed and placed with its defense in mind. The town's walls are well-preserved. The town's houses often have olle, walled alleyways from the street to the house. The olle in the town are considered to be unusually short. There are now around 110 structures in the village.

### Tourism

The village now offers historical and cultural experiences. Visitors can participate in trying on hanbok (traditional Korean clothing), archery, dyeing cloth, and shopping for crafts. There are restaurants that serve snacks and traditional Korean and Jeju foods. One Jeju family-run business has brewed the alcoholic beverage omegisul [ko] in the village for multiple generations. Their business was interrupted when home distillation of alcohol was prohibited during the Japanese colonial period.
The village holds a yearly Jeongeui-gol Folk Festival (정의골한마당축제) each October. The village has hosted reenactments of ceremonies on a number of occasions, such as processions for the inauguration of the county governor and wedding ceremony reenactments. The village has also hosted local talent competitions. The local government is continuing to invest in renovations and more cultural experiences for the village. Some residents are negotiating with the government to allow for more modern renovations to the traditional buildings that they occupy in the village.

## Gallery

* The south gate of the town, with dol hareubang statues visible to the right (2021)
* Dol hareubang statues at the south gate (2021)
* Houses in the town (2021)
# Frances Lambert (needleworker)

Frances Lambert became Frances Sedgwick (29 November 1798 – 1 August 1880) was a British embroiderer, knitter and author. She was embroiderer in general and "needlewoman in ordinary" to Queen Victoria. She published in London and New York where she advised on crochet, embroidery and knitting. She was said to the most popular writer on needlework in nineteenth century America.

## Life

Lambert was born in London in 1798. Her mother was also named Frances (born Stunt), and her father was Thomas Lambert and he was skilled with lace. The family business was making "military trimmings" and she learned the textile skills required to create them. By 1820 she had her first business creating these trimmings at 15 Coventry Street in London.
She married John Bell Sedgwick, a gentleman, in 1836. She enjoyed the business of Queen Adelaide and she was appointed "embroiderer in general" and "needlewoman in ordinary’" to Queen Victoria in 1837.
She has a substantial role in the history of knitting. It is said that she was the first to advise knitters on getting the correct tension which she rather vaguely described as "medium". On the subject of knitting needles she was much more specific and she advised her knitters to own a knitting needle gauge. She published "The Handbook of Knitting" which was published in London and New York in 1842. It is held in a Philadelphia library was the earliest book with knitting patterns. She became the most popular writer on needlework in nineteenth century America. Her 1844 book on Church Embroidery was said to have had great influence on Agnes Blencowe's Ladies Ecclesiastical Embroidery Society which was formed in 1854.
Lambert sold her stocks in 1847. Anastasia Marie Dolby and Mrs Frances Purcell bought the lease of Lambert's premises and the goodwill of her business, at 3 New Burlington Street, because she was retiring. Dolby went on to be a leading figure in church embroidery.
Lambert died in 1880 in Marylebone, London.

## Publications

* Practical Hints on Decorative Needlework, London: John Murray (1840)
* The Hand-book of Needlework: Decorative and Ornamental including Crochet, Knitting and Netting Later republished as The Ladies Complete Guide to Needle-Work and Embroidery Containing Clear and Practical Instructions, Philadelphia: T.B. Peterson (1859).
* My Knitting Book, London: John Murray (1843).
* Church Needlework with Practical Remarks on its Arrangement and Preparation, London: John Murray (1844).
* My Crochet Sampler, London: John Murray (1848)
* Instructions for Making Miss Lambert’s Registered Crochet Flowers, London: John Murray (1852).
# Jan Uuspõld läheb Tartusse

Jan Uuspõld läheb Tartusse (English release title: 186 Kilometres) is a 2007 Estonian comedy film directed by Andres Maimik and Rain Tolk.

## Plot

Jan Uuspõld, a talented actor who has lost his top form due to alcoholism, decides to stop playing a TV clown and take on a serious role in the Vanemuine theater, located in Estonian city of Tartu. He doesn't have money to take a bus ride, so he begins a long road trip from Tallinn to Tartu. On a way there, he meets all kinds of different, unique and interesting people.

## Cast

* Jan Uuspõld as Jan
* Roman Baskin as Theatre director
* Rita Raave as Stage manager
* Mait Malmsten as himself
* Lembit Ulfsak as Himeself
* Andres Maimik as Barman
* Mari-Liis Lill as Marion
* Tõnu Kilgas as Georg Ots
* Ain Mäeots as himself
* Raul Saaremets as Arvo Pärt
* Ott Sepp as Akselerant Ott
* Raul Põllusmaa as Tractor driver
* Paul Laasik as Inseminator
* Dan Põldroos as Foreman
* Enn Klooren as Agronomist
* Liina Tennosaar as Viire
* Viire Valdma as Liina
* Rain Tolk as Hippie
* Margus Vaher as Nature man
* Meelis Adamson as Platoon commander Mart
* Juss Haasma as Soldier Juss
* Mirtel Pohla as Dandelion
* Juhan Ulfsak as Valev
* Toomas Hussar as Church pastor
* Hannes Võrno as Eco-businessman
* Arvo Kukumägi as Mr. Jürna
* Reet Linna as Reet Linna
* Kadri Kõusaar as VIP guest
* Toomas Hendrik Ilves as himself
* Linnar Priimägi as Philologist Linnar
* Marko Mägi as Reporter Marko
* Mihkel Smeljanski Politician Edgar
* Taavi Teplenkov as Politician's voice
* Liina Vahtrik as Nationalist mother
* Berk Vaher as Literary man Berk
* Peeter Volkonski as Stage director Volk

## Release

Participation in film festivals:
* 2007: goEast - Festival of Central and Eastern European Film (Wiesbaden, Germany), competition program
* 2007: Warsaw International Film Festival (Poland)
* 2007: Kinoshock - Open Film Festival for states of the CIS and Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania (Anapa, Russia)
* 2007: Vancouver Film Festival (Canada), 2007
* 2008: Mumbai Film Festival (India)
# Appeal to consequences

Appeal to consequences, also known as argumentum ad consequentiam (Latin for "argument to the consequence"), is an argument that concludes a hypothesis (typically a belief) to be either true or false based on whether the premise leads to desirable or undesirable consequences. This is based on an appeal to emotion and is a type of informal fallacy, since the desirability of a premise's consequence does not make the premise true. Moreover, in categorizing consequences as either desirable or undesirable, such arguments inherently contain subjective points of view.
In logic, appeal to consequences refers only to arguments that assert a conclusion's truth value (true or false) without regard to the formal preservation of the truth from the premises; appeal to consequences does not refer to arguments that address a premise's consequential desirability (good or bad, or right or wrong) instead of its truth value. Therefore, an argument based on appeal to consequences is valid in long-term decision making (which discusses possibilities that do not exist yet in the present) and abstract ethics, and in fact such arguments are the cornerstones of many moral theories, particularly related to consequentialism. Appeal to consequences also should not be confused with argumentum ad baculum, which is the bringing up of 'artificial' consequences (i.e. punishments) to argue that an action is wrong.

## General form

An argument based on appeal to consequences generally has one of two forms:

### Positive form

    If P, then Q will occur.
    Q is desirable.
    Therefore, P is true.
It is closely related to wishful thinking in its construction.

#### Examples

* "Real estate markets will continue to rise this year: home owners enjoy the capital gains."
* "Humans will travel faster than light: faster-than-light travel would be beneficial for space travel."

### Negative form

    If P, then Q will occur.
    Q is undesirable.
    Therefore, P is false.
Appeal to force (argumentum ad baculum) is a special instance of this form.
This form somewhat resembles modus tollens but is both different and fallacious, since "Q is undesirable" is not equivalent to "Q is false".

#### Example

"If the six men win, it will mean that the police are guilty of perjury, that they are guilty of violence and threats, that the confessions were invented and improperly admitted in evidence and the convictions were erroneous... This is such an appalling vista that every sensible person in the land would say that it cannot be right that these actions should go any further." Lord Denning in his judgment on the Birmingham Six.

## In law

In law, an argument from inconvenience or argumentum ab inconvenienti, is a valid type of appeal to consequences. Such an argument would seek to show that a proposed action would have unreasonably inconvenient consequences, as for example a law that would require a person wishing to lend money against a security to first ascertain the borrower's title to the property by inquiring in every single courthouse in the country.
# 33 Shiroor

33 Shiroor is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located on the banks of the Seetha River in the Udupi taluk of Udupi district, Karnataka.
# James Whittico Jr.

James Whittico Jr. (November 18, 1915 – August 21, 2018) was an American physician from St. Louis, Missouri. He was the first African American named a full clinical professor at any medical school in St. Louis and was the fourth African American in St. Louis to be named a fellow for the American College of Surgeons. Whittico was in the private practice of medicine specializing in surgery from 1952 until 2015.
Born in Williamson, West Virginia, he followed his father James Whittico Sr. into the career of medicine. James Whittico Jr. attended Lincoln University of Pennsylvania, the nation's oldest historically black university. He entered Meharry Medical College, a historically black medical school in Nashville at the age of 19. One of his mentors was Matthew Walker Sr. He graduated medical school in 1940 and trained at St. Louis' Homer G. Phillips Hospital which was the largest hospital which offered training for doctors of color.
Whittico was a clinical instructor of surgery at Washington University School of Medicine and served six St. Louis hospitals as chief of staff or chief of surgery. He was also Missouri's first African American to become a military hospital chief surgeon in active combat during World War II, serving in the Southwest Pacific Theater with the U.S. 93rd Infantry Division and rising to the rank of lieutenant colonel. Whittico was also a member of Chi Delta Mu.
# Star Soldier: Vanishing Earth

Star Soldier: Vanishing Earth is a 1998 shoot 'em up video game developed and published by Hudson Soft (Electro Brain for the North American release) for the Nintendo 64. It serves as a direct sequel to Soldier Blade and is part of the Star Soldier series. An arcade version was also released for Seta's Aleck 64, an arcade hardware system similar to the Nintendo 64.

## Gameplay

Star Soldier: Vanishing Earth is a science fiction-themed vertically scrolling shoot 'em up game.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | (N64) 52.40% |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | (N64) |
| Consoles + | (N64) 75% |
| IGN | (N64) 5.0 / 10 |
| Joypad | (N64) 1 / 10 |
| N64 Magazine | (N64) 62% |
| Nintendo Power | (N64) 7.2 / 10 |
| Video Games (DE) | (N64) 50% |
| 64 Power | (N64) 65% (N64) |
| Consoles News | (N64) 5 / 10 |
| Digital Press | (N64) 4 / 10 |
| GamePlay 64 | (N64) 78 / 100 |
| Gamers' Republic | (N64) C− |
| Total! | (N64) 65 / 100 |
| Ultra 64 | (N64) 81% (N64) 62% |
| X64 | (N64) |
IGN rated Star Soldier: Vanishing Earth 5.0 out of 10, noting that the gameplay was "okay, but has little variety and little innovation." Nintendo Power awarded it 7.2 out of 10, stating, "This game is as simple as it gets. If you can see it on the screen, you can shoot it, or it can shoot you. Blast, dodge, collect power-ups. That's it."
# Vidi, Kutch

Vidi or Videe or Virdee is a village near the town Anjar, the taluka of Kutch district in the Indian state of Gujarat. It is at a distance of about 4km from Anjar, the Taluka headquarters.
# Mohammad Shahcheraghi

Seyed Mohammad Shahcheraghi Persian: سید محمد شاهچراغی, (born 10 June 1934) is an Iranian Ayatollah. He represented the Supreme Leader of Iran in Semnan province, as well being the Imam of Friday Prayer in Semnan. He was elected by the people of Semnan province to represent them in the Assembly of Experts for two terms. He was a member of Assembly of Experts until May 2024.

## Early life and education

Mohammad Shahcheraghi was born on 10 June 1934 in Hasanabad, Damghan County to a religious family. His father, Seyed Hassan Shahcheraghi, was a cleric who gave prayers in their local village. After finishing school in his hometown, he entered the Islamic seminary in Damghan, where he was taught by Sheikh Mohammad Reza Khodaei. After six years there, he left to Qom to further his Islamic studies in Qom Seminary. It was here he attained Ijtihad, and reached the rank Ayatollah.

## Teachers

Here are some of Shahcerhaghi's teachers during his times in seminaries.
* Sheikh Mohammad Reza Khodaei
* Sheikh Gholam Hossein Kheiri
* Haj Mirza Agha Alemi
* Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani
* Hossein Borujerdi
* Ruhollah Khomeini
* Morteza Haeri Yazdi
* Seyed Mohammad Mohaghegh Damad
* Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai

## Politics and views

After the resignation of Abbas Ali Akhtari in 2003, Ali Khamenei chose Shahcheraghi to replace him as the representative of the Supreme Leader of Iran in Semnan province. He was also the Imam of Friday Prayer in Semnan. He held those positions until 2021, where he resigned and was replaced by Morteza Motei by Ali Khamenei. He was elected by the people of Semnan province to represent them in the 2006 and 2016 elections for the Assembly of Experts. He currently retains that position.
He has spoken out about the water issues in Semnan, and urged the management to fulfil the needs and satisfactions of the people. He also urged the protestors during the 2021 Khuzestan protests to not "fall into the trap of the enemies" i.e. the oppositions of the Iranian Government.
He has also stated that having good hygiene and abiding by health and safety guidelines is an "Islamic Duty". He urged the people of Semnan to follow the health and safety precautions of COVID-19.
# Paco Bonet

Francisco "Paco" Bonet Serrano (born 27 June 1959) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a central defender.
He appeared in 98 La Liga matches over five seasons (one goal), with Real Madrid and Mallorca.

## Club career

Born in Almuñecar, Province of Granada, Andalusia, Bonet started his professional career with Elche CF, appearing in three Segunda División seasons with the club and also being loaned to RCD Mallorca during his tenure, being relocated to the city to perform his military service. In 1982 he signed with Real Madrid, making his La Liga debut on 5 September in a 2–2 away draw against Real Valladolid and going on to start in all his 24 appearances during the campaign to help to a second-place finish.
During the 1983 Copa del Rey final, Bonet suffered a serious injury following a tough tackle from FC Barcelona's Migueli, from which he never fully recovered. Whilst at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, he also played eight games in European competitions, seven of them in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup.
Bonet retired in 1989 at the age of 30, after a couple of top-tier seasons with Mallorca.

## International career

Bonet earned four caps for Spain in six months. His first arrived on 27 October 1982, in a 1–0 home win over Iceland for the UEFA Euro 1984 qualifying stage.

## Honours

Real Madrid
* UEFA Cup: 1984–85
# Villanueva del Rey

Villanueva del Rey is a city located in the province of Córdoba, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the city has a population of 1,224 inhabitants.
# Kelch Aviation Museum

The Kelch Aviation Museum is an aviation museum located at Brodhead Airport in Brodhead, Wisconsin focused on the Golden Age of Aviation.

## History
### Background

The idea for the museum came from Alfred Kelch, the founder of Kelch Manufacturing and former president of the EAA Vintage Aircraft Association. Over the years, he had assembled a collection of a number of vintage aircraft at Broadhead Airport. After he and his wife, Lois, passed away in 2004 and 2009, respectively, a trust was formed to create a museum.

### Establishment

Fundraising for the museum began in April 2016. A major financial donation in 2017 funded the construction of a new building. It broke ground on 19 July 2019 and opened three years later on 23 July 2021.
The museum announced plans to build a new atrium in January 2022.

## Facilities

The museum is located on 2.5 acres (0.010 km$^2$) at Broadhead Airport (FAA LID: C37), which was founded in 1946 by a returning B-24 pilot named Bill Earleywine.
The museum is made up of the 12,000 sq ft (1,100 m$^2$) Bill & Sue Knight Memorial Vintage Airplane and Automobile Hangar and the Kent Joranlien Memorial Fellowship Hall. An additional building, the Dick and Bobbie Wagner Atrium, is under construction.
The Wisconsin Aviation Hall of Fame, composed of 22,000 photographs and negatives and 10,000 books, is also part of the museum's collection.

## Exhibits

Exhibits at the museum includes Comet 7E, Curtiss OX-5 and Fairchild-Caminez engines. A recreation of Bernard Pietenpol's aircraft workshop is also on display. The museum also has a flight simulator.

## Collection
### Aircraft

* American Eaglecraft B-31 Eaglet
* Butler Blackhawk
* Curtiss-Wright CW-12Q
* Curtiss-Wright CW-12W
* Fairchild 22 C7B – on loan
* Fleet 7
* Franklin Sport 90
* Monocoupe 70
* Pietenpol Air Camper
* Pietenpol Air Camper
* Rose Parakeet
* Russell Light Monoplane
* Stearman C3B
* Taylor E-2
* Texas Eaglecraft Eaglet
* Travel Air 4000
* Waco RNF
* Welch OW-8M

### Ground vehicles

* Ford Model A
* Pirsch REO Firetruck – on loan

## Events

The Midwest Antique Airplane Club holds their annual Grassroots Fly-In at the airport. It also hosts an annual Pietenpol reunion.