OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Port admiral

Port admiral is an honorary rank in the United States Navy, and a former appointment in the British Royal Navy.

## Royal Navy

In British naval usage, the term 'port admiral' had two distinct (and somewhat contradictory) meanings, one generic, one specific.

### Generic use

Historically, 'port admiral' was used as a generic term for the senior naval officer having authority over all commissioned ships and naval personnel stationed at a particular home base or anchorage. (Those appointed as Flag Officers Commanding or Commanding-in-Chief of a particular area or Fleet often functioned as the local port admiral in this sense.)
By this definition, the port admiral did not have oversight of the local Royal Navy Dockyard (if any); Dockyards (including ships laid up 'in ordinary') were overseen by an independent official: usually a resident Commissioner appointed by the Navy Board (prior to 1832) or an Admiral-superintendent appointed by the Admiralty (1832-1971). The distinction is seen in informal correspondence such as the following, dated 1837: "The Devonport regatta ... was attended by the Port-Admiral, the Admiral-Superintendent of the Dockyard ... and other persons of consideration."
In practice, the offices of port admiral and admiral-superintendent were sometimes combined.

### Specific use

In 1971, the remaining Admirals-Superintendent of HM Dockyards were redesignated as Port Admirals; unlike the above use of the term, this was an official designation. This reflected a consolidation of previously distinct command roles, and coincided with the appointment of civilian Dockyard General Managers to oversee work within the Dockyards across all departments.

### Current use

Today, both uses of the term are obsolete (as far as current naval practice is concerned) as the equivalent appointments are not of flag-officer rank.

## United States Navy

Port admiral is an honorary rank in the United States Navy for the senior officer of the ships in a naval dockyard. Examples include Samuel Livingston Breese from 1869 to 1870 in Philadelphia. The port admiral usually has a flagship, examples of which include USS Roanoke for the New York City port admiral from 1865 to 1874.

## Use of the title in science fiction

The rank of port admiral appears in several futuristic military organisations in science fiction.
In the Lensman novels, the rank of port admiral appeared as the most senior naval officer of the Galactic Patrol, with de facto supreme command over its forces. Three specific port admirals were mentioned by name: Roderick K. Kinnison, the first port admiral and ancestor of series protagonist Kimball Kinnison; Port Admiral Haynes, who commanded the patrol during Kimball Kinnison's early career and was a mentor and father figure to him; and Raoul Laforge, an academy classmate and friend of Kinnison's who had replaced the retired Haynes by the time of the last novel.
In the Starfire universe, a fleet admiral (five-star admiral) holds the position of port admiral, presiding over The Yard, the Terran Federation's largest and most important naval base and shipyard.
# Timeline of class field theory

In mathematics, class field theory is the study of abelian extensions of local and global fields.

## Timeline

* 1801 Carl Friedrich Gauss proves the law of quadratic reciprocity
* 1829 Niels Henrik Abel uses special values of the lemniscate function to construct abelian extensions of $\mathbb {Q} (i)$.
* 1837 Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions.
* 1853 Leopold Kronecker announces the Kronecker–Weber theorem
* 1880 Kronecker introduces his Jugendtraum about abelian extensions of imaginary quadratic fields
* 1886 Heinrich Martin Weber proves the Kronecker–Weber theorem (with a slight gap).
* 1896 David Hilbert gives the first complete proof of the Kronecker–Weber theorem.
* 1897 Weber introduces ray class groups and general ideal class groups.
* 1897 Hilbert publishes his Zahlbericht.
* 1897 Hilbert rewrites the law of quadratic reciprocity as a product formula for the Hilbert symbol.
* 1897 Kurt Hensel introduced p-adic numbers.
* 1898 Hilbert conjectures the existence and properties of the (narrow) Hilbert class field, proving them in the special case of class number 2.
* 1907 Philipp Furtwängler proves existence and basic properties of the Hilbert class field.
* 1908 Weber defines the class field of a general ideal class group.
* 1920 Teiji Takagi shows that the abelian extensions of a number field are exactly the class fields of ideal class groups.
* 1922 Takagi's paper on reciprocity laws
* 1923 Helmut Hasse introduced the Hasse principle (for the special case of quadratic forms).
* 1923 Emil Artin conjectures his reciprocity law.
* 1924 Artin introduces Artin L-functions.
* 1926 Nikolai Chebotaryov proves his density theorem.
* 1927 Artin proves his reciprocity law giving a canonical isomorphism between Galois groups and ideal class groups.
* 1930 Furtwängler and Artin prove the principal ideal theorem.
* 1930 Hasse introduces local class field theory.
* 1931 Hasse proves the Hasse norm theorem.
* 1931 Hasse classifies simple algebras over local fields.
* 1931 Jacques Herbrand introduces the Herbrand quotient.
* 1931 The Albert–Brauer–Hasse–Noether theorem proves the Hasse principle for simple algebras over global fields.
* 1933 Hasse classifies simple algebras over number fields.
* 1934 Max Deuring and Emmy Noether develop class field theory using algebras.
* 1936 Claude Chevalley introduces ideles.
* 1940 Chevalley uses ideles to give an algebraic proof of the second inequality for abelian extensions.
* 1948 Shianghao Wang proves the Grunwald–Wang theorem, correcting an error of Grunwald's.
* 1950 Tate's thesis uses analysis on adele rings to study zeta functions.
* 1951 André Weil introduces Weil groups.
* 1952 Artin and Tate introduce class formations in their notes on class field theory.
* 1952 Gerhard Hochschild and Tadashi Nakayama introduce group cohomology into class field theory.
* 1952 John Tate introduces Tate cohomology groups.
* 1964 Evgeny Golod and Igor Shafarevich prove that the class field tower can be infinite.
* 1965 Jonathan Lubin and Tate use Lubin–Tate formal group laws to construct ramified abelian extensions of local fields.
# Captain of the port

The captain of the port is an official who has different functions in the United Kingdom, the United States, and other countries.
To some extent, the role of captain of the port is analogous to that of a harbourmaster.

## United Kingdom

In the Royal Navy, the captain of the port was the officer, usually with the rank of captain, responsible for the day-to-day running of a Naval Dockyard under the authority of the admiral-superintendent. He usually also held the position of Queen's or King's harbourmaster and was directly responsible for the captain's department, which among other things operated the yard craft.
From the 1650s until the mid-nineteenth century, the position was known as master attendant, and ranked immediately below that of Navy Commissioner. Occupants of the office were required to be "skilful in all affairs requisite in the looking after, equipping and setting out of State ships", for which they initially received an annual wage of between £90 and £100 plus accommodation. The office was often combined with that of harbourmaster, and existed until the second half of the 19th century, when occupants (in common with Royal Naval masters) began to be commissioned with the rank of staff captain. From the early twentieth century, the equivalent appointment became staff captain (dockyard), then captain of the dockyard, and finally captain of the port from 1969.

## United States

In the United States, the captain of the port is usually the United States Coast Guard sector commander. Captain of the port duties involve enforcing within their respective areas port safety and security and marine environmental protection regulations, including regulations for the protection and security of vessels, harbors, and waterfront facilities; anchorages; security zones; safety zones; regulated navigation areas; deepwater ports; water pollution; and ports and waterways safety.
# The Ark, London

The Ark is an office building located in Hammersmith, London, England.

## Original building

The building lies immediately south of the Hammersmith Flyover. Named in reference to its hull-like profile, the Ark was designed by architect Ralph Erskine, for Swedish developers Ake Larson and Pronator.
Erskine, based in Sweden, worked from a small office in collaboration with other trusted architects in order to retain design freedom. In the case of the Ark, Erskine and Vernon Gracie (who worked with Erskine on Byker Wall in Newcastle) collaborated with London architects Rock Townsend and latterly Lennart Bergstrom in Stockholm.
Planning permission for the building was granted on 19 September 1989; building commenced the same day and the complex was completed in 1992. Owing to the difficult economic circumstances at the time, Ake Larson's UK division did not survive to occupy the building. Drinks company Seagram subsequently occupied the Ark from 1996 until it was bought by Vivendi Universal in 2000.

## Refurbishment

In 2006 German property company Deka sold the Ark to Landid backed by GE Real Estate and O&H Properties, who saw the building required a refit to make the interior better suited for multiple tenants.
The ensuing £20 million conversion was carried out by DN-A architects, comprising the stripping out of the central “village” and connecting walkways which spanned the atrium and the floorplates filled in creating two smaller atriums turning “the doughnut plan into a pretzel” in the words of DN-A director Stuart McLarty.
A new double height atrium was created on the ground floor, and a new fifth and sixth floor were erected, while the seventh floor was extended as an open mezzanine. As a result, net lettable floor space was increased by 30%, from 12,100 square metres (130,000 sq ft) to 15,600 square metres (168,000 sq ft). Each floor can be subdivided into two spaces and the open balustrading has been replaced with partially glazed partitions.
The building remained unoccupied until 2009.
# Shimazu Tadayoshi (2nd)

Prince Shimazu Tadayoshi (島津忠義, May 22, 1840 – December 26, 1897) was a Japanese daimyō of the late Edo period, who ruled the Satsuma Domain as its 12th and last daimyō until 1871. He succeeded his father, Hisamitsu, as the head of the Shimazu family in 1887. In 1897, he fell ill and died, and was succeeded as the head of the family by his son, Shimazu Tadashige.

## Children

* Shimazu Tadashige (1886–1968)

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Shimazu Tadayoshi (2nd) :
# Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics

Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics (Chinese: 新疆财经大学; pinyin: Xīnjiāng Cáijīng Dàxué), abbreviated as XJUFE, is situated in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is a prominent university in Xinjiang and an institution that confers doctoral degrees.

## History

In 1950, the Xinjiang Provincial People's Government Cadre Training Course was established. In 1959, it was elevated to Xinjiang Finance and Economics College. In 1962, it was converted into Xinjiang Finance and Trade School. In 1980, the State Council authorized the re-establishment of Xinjiang Finance and Economics College. In 1998, it was granted the authority to confer master's degrees.
In 2000, Xinjiang College of Finance and Economics amalgamated with Xinjiang College of Economic Management Cadres and Xinjiang School of Finance and Taxation to establish the new Xinjiang College of Finance and Economics. It was the inaugural institution to be authorized to offer an MBA program in Xinjiang in 2001 and was rebranded as Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics with the endorsement of the Ministry of Education in 2007.
In 2012, it received approval as the China (Xinjiang)-Central Asia Economic and Trade Cooperation Service National Special Demand Doctoral Talent Training Program. In 2018, it received approval as a PhD degree-granting entity. In September 2021, it was designated as one of the second cohort of national language and script promotion bases to be included in the list of selected units.
In May 2022, the university commenced the formation of the Xinjiang New Liberal Arts Education Alliance (Chinese: 新疆新文科教育联盟) and assumed the role of chairman of the governing entity.

## Academics

The institute comprises 14 academic departments, namely banking, finance, accounting, business administration, statistics, information management, economics, marketing, law, computer science, foreign languages, preparatory studies, Chinese language, Marxism and Leninism, physical education, and one affiliated school for adult education. Among all the departments, finance, accounting and business administration have been chosen as Xinjiang's key provincial disciplines.
# Western brook lamprey

The western brook lamprey (Lampetra richardsoni) is a small (<18 cm), widely distributed, non-parasitic species of jawless fish endemic to the freshwater coastal waterways of the Western United States and Canada. Its range extends from the North American Pacific coast from Taku River, southern Alaska, Queen Charlotte Islands, to central California, including Vancouver Island, with major inland distributions in the Columbia and Sacramento-San Joaquin watersheds.
One endangered parasitic variety, the Morrison Creek lamprey (Lampetra richardsoni var. marifuga), is unique to Morrison Creek, Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Which is larger in size (15 – 18 cm). The Morrison Creek lamprey is able to feed after it becomes an adult unlike the western brook lamprey which can only feed in its larval stage.
The western brook lamprey is Not at Risk (Yellow List) and does not have a Species at Risk Act.
It spawns in spring until mid-summer when the water temperature is over 10 degrees Celsius. They create nests made out of gravel, and after hatching they are swept downstream into quieter parts of the stream and burrow into the ground. They stay in these quiet areas for about four years until eventually turning into adults. When they become adults in late summer to late fall they do not eat. After the lamprey spawns it dies.
# Chairman Kim

Chairman Kim may refer to:
* Kim Il Sung (1912–1994), former General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea and Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea (1949–1966)
* Kim Jong Il (1941–2011), former General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea and Chairman of the National Defence Commission (1993–2011)
* Kim Jong Un (1984– ), current General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea and Chairman of the Central Military Commission
# Umm Al Afaei

Umm Al Afaei (Arabic: أم الأفاعي) is a rural district in Qatar, located in the municipality of Al Rayyan.
The districts of Umm Leghab and Lehsiniya in Al-Shahaniya Municipality are nearby to the west.

## Etymology

In Arabic, "umm" translates to "mother" and is used as a prefix for geographical features. The second word, "afaei", translates to snakes. Since the area is located on a rawda (depression), it used to be infested with snakes, hence the name.
# Cricket at the 2011 Pacific Games

Cricket at the 2011 Pacific Games in Nouméa, New Caledonia was held on August 29–September 2, 2011. The tournament format was changed from the 50 over cricket previously played to the shorter Twenty20 form of the game.

## Results

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men | Papua New Guinea | Fiji | Vanuatu |

## Participating teams

* Fiji
* New Caledonia
* Papua New Guinea
* Vanuatu

## Format

The four teams play a round robin before the best ranked team faces the second best team in the final.

## Preliminary round

| Team | Pld | W | T | L | RF | RA | Diff | NRR | Pts |
| Papua New Guinea | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 393 | 241 | +152 | +3.644 | 9 |
| Fiji | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 416 | 280 | +136 | +1.680 | 7 |
| Vanuatu | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 420 | 267 | +153 | +2.397 | 5 |
| New Caledonia | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 176 | 617 | −441 | −7.350 | 3 |
* 29 August 2011 08:00 Scorecard
| Fiji 212/4 (20 overs) | v | New Caledonia 79/10 (19.4 overs) |
* Fiji won by 133 runs Terrain de cricket N'Du, Nouméa
* 29 August 2011 13:00 Scorecard
| Vanuatu 103/8 (20 overs) | v | Papua New Guinea 104/6 (18 overs) |
* Papua New Guinea won by 4 wickets Terrain de cricket N'Du, Nouméa
* 30 August 2011 08:00 Scorecard
| Fiji 113/3 (20 overs) | v | Vanuatu 109/8 (20 overs) |
* Fiji won by 4 runs Terrain de cricket N'Du, Nouméa
* 30 August 2011 13:00 Scorecard
| Papua New Guinea 197/6 (20 overs) | v | New Caledonia 47/10 (14 overs) |
* Papua New Guinea won by 150 runs Terrain de cricket N'Du, Nouméa
* 31 August 2011 08:00 Scorecard
| Vanuatu 208/4 (20 overs) | v | New Caledonia 50/10 (13.3 overs) |
* Vanuatu won by 158 runs Terrain de cricket N'Du, Nouméa
* 31 August 2011 13:00 Scorecard
| Fiji 91/10 (19.2 overs) | v | Papua New Guinea 92/3 (13.3 overs) |
* Papua New Guinea won by 7 wickets Terrain de cricket N'Du, Nouméa

## Knockout stage
### Third place game

* 2 September 2011 08:00
| New Caledonia 85-9 (20 overs) | v | Vanuatu 87-0 (9.4 overs) |
* Vanuatu won by 10 wickets Terrain de cricket N'Du, Nouméa

### Final

* 2 September 2011 13:00
| Papua New Guinea 172/6 (20 overs) | v | Fiji 90/9 (20 overs) |
* Papua New Guinea Won by 62 runs Terrain de cricket N'Du, Nouméa
# Charles G. Thomas

Charles G. Thomas (August 21, 1835 in Bedford, Ohio – December 24, 1916) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly during the 1883 and 1885 sessions. A Republican, he represented Richland County, Wisconsin. He was born on August 21, 1835, in Bedford, Ohio.
# Suzy (record label)

Suzy Records (Croatian: Suzy produkcija gramofonskih ploča) is a record label based in Zagreb, Croatia.

## History

The company was established in the then Socialist Republic of Croatia in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1972.
After the abandonment of the socialist system and the subsequent breakup of Yugoslavia, during the 1990s the company transformed to SUZY d.o.o. (limited company). However, unlike its bigger competitors Jugoton and PGP-RTB which changed their names to Croatia Records and PGP-RTS respectively, Suzy continued to work under the same name. Several of its older important domestic titles were re-released in cooperation with another Croatian record label Hit Records during the 2000s.

## Notable artists

Some of the artist that have been signed to Suzy, include:
* Biseri
* Boa
* Buldožer
* Zdravko Čolić
* Drugi Način
* Film
* Grupa 220
* Grupa Marina Škrgatića
* Metak
* Parni Valjak
* Prljavo Kazalište
* Tutti Frutti Balkan Band
* Valentino
Like other former Yugoslav record labels, Suzy also released numerous foreign pop and rock albums for the domestic market, including albums by AC/DC, Adam and the Ants, Blood, Sweat & Tears, Blue Öyster Cult, The Clash, Leonard Cohen, Phil Collins, Alice Cooper, Elvis Costello, Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, The Doors, Bob Dylan, Europe, Fleetwood Mac, Aretha Franklin, Iron Butterfly, Michael Jackson, Judas Priest, Cyndi Lauper, Led Zeppelin, MC5, Midnight Oil, Prince, The Rolling Stones, Sade, Santana, Bob Seger, Paul Simon, Bruce Springsteen, Rod Stewart, Johnny Winter, Yes, and others. Suzy closely cooperated with many international major labels such as CBS Records for instance.

## Competition

Other major labels in the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia were: PGP-RTB and Jugodisk from Belgrade, Jugoton from Zagreb, Diskoton from Sarajevo, ZKP RTLJ from Ljubljana, Diskos from Aleksandrovac, and others.

## Logos

From 1972, for this record label, there are three different logos. The first logo of the record label has been in use from 1972 to 1974, the second logo has been in use from 1974 to 1984, and the third and current logo is in use from 1984.
# Furman L. Smith

Furman L. Smith (May 11, 1925 – June 1, 1944) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War II.

## Biography

Smith joined the Army from Central, South Carolina in July 1943, and by May 31, 1944, was serving as a private in the 135th Infantry Regiment, 34th Infantry Division. During a battle on that day, near Lanuvio, Italy, his group came under intense German attack and began to withdraw. Smith voluntarily stayed behind with the wounded and protected them until he was overrun and killed. He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor eight months later, on January 24, 1945.
Smith, aged 19 at his death, was buried at Pleasant Hill Cemetery in Central, South Carolina.

## Medal of Honor citation

Private Smith's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. In its attack on a strong point, an infantry company was held up by intense enemy fire. The group to which Pvt. Smith belonged was far in the lead when attacked by a force of 80 Germans. The squad leader and 1 other man were seriously wounded and other members of the group withdrew to the company position, but Pvt. Smith refused to leave his wounded comrades. He placed them in the shelter of shell craters and then alone faced a strong enemy counterattack, temporarily checking it by his accurate rifle fire at close range, killing and wounding many of the foe. Against overwhelming odds, he stood his ground until shot down and killed, rifle in hand.
For more information on his biography, read : http://tigerprints.clemson.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1756&context=all_theses