OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salt River Canyon Wilderness

Salt River Canyon Wilderness is a 32,101 acres (12,991 ha) wilderness area located within the Tonto National Forest in the U.S. state of Arizona.

## Background

The Salt River and its deep canyon bisect the entire length of the wilderness. Elevations range from 2,200 feet (671 m) at the lower end of the canyon to 4,200 feet (1,280 m) on White Ledge Mountain.
The area can be visited practically any time, though there are no maintained trails within the entire wilderness. Travel here is typically done by raft or kayak during the short river-running season between March 1 and May 15. A visitor permit is required between these dates and group size is limited to 15 people. White-water rafting the Salt River Canyon is fairly popular, with 27 sets of rapids and numerous side creeks to explore.
U.S. Route 60 and Arizona State Route 77 traverse a winding route through the canyon, descending close to the river at the bottom before crossing the river and then ascending back up the opposite side.
# Josef Dande

Josef Dande (1911–1969) was a Hungarian artist born in 1911 in Belényes, Hungary. Dande studied at the Budapest Academy of Fine Arts. He is well known for idyllic winter landscapes.
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# Tower Hill, Victoria

Tower Hill is a locality in the Shire of Moyne, Victoria, Australia. At the 2021 census, Tower Hill had a population of 83. The volcano, also called Tower Hill, is located in the locality.
# José Aponte Hernández

José F. Aponte Hernández (born January 19, 1958) is an accountant and former Speaker of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico.

## Personal life

Aponte was born in San Juan. Graduated from Colegio Católico Notre Dame High School in Caguas, Puerto Rico. He obtained a bachelor's degree in Accounting from the University of Puerto Rico at Rio Piedras in 1980. He is married to Aida I. Rodríguez Roig, and has two sons and one daughter. He currently resides in San Lorenzo. He was the New Progressive Party (PNP) General Secretary during the Rosselló administration. One of his older brothers, Néstor, is a state appellate judge, while another, Jorge, was the Director of the Office of Management and Budget during the Rosselló administration.

## Career

He served as Secretary-General of the New Progressive Party from 1996 to 1997 (acting) and 1997 to 1999.
Aponte was appointed to fill the vacancy left by his brother Néstor Aponte Hernández, as Representative from the 33rd District, after he resigned to become an Appellate Court Judge. Aponte was elected as Representative in the 2000 general elections, and was re-elected as an At-Large Representative in the 2004, 2008, and 2012 general elections.
After the New Progressive Party elected 32 members of the 51-seat House of Representatives in the 2004 general elections, Aponte was elected the 28th Speaker of the House on January 10. He is also a member of the Puerto Rico Republican Party. He was defeated in his bid for re-election for Speaker by the new 37-member majority New Progressive Party caucus, which elected then Government Affairs Committee Chairwoman, Jenniffer A. González Colón.
Aponte has advocated for statehood supporting a project for statehood in 2010 and asking congress in 2016 to prioritise admitting Puerto Rico as a state .
During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Aponte spoke out against retailers who were operating game machines in their establishments, explaining that if the casinos were not allowed to operate during the pandemic neither should these smaller establishments.
In February 2023, he pleaded for statehood for Puerto Rico before the Congress of the United States of America..
House of Representatives of Puerto Rico :
| Preceded byNéstor Aponte Hernández | Member of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives from the 33rd district 2000–2005 | Succeeded byÁngel R. Peña Rosa |
| Political offices |||
| Preceded byCarlos Vizcarrondo Irizarry | Speaker of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives 2005–2009 | Succeeded byJenniffer González |
# Epistle of Ignatius to the Trallians

The Epistle of Ignatius to the Trallians (often abbreviated Trallians) is an epistle attributed to Ignatius, a second-century Bishop of Antioch and martyr, and addressed to the church in Tralles. It was written during the bishop's transport from Antioch to his execution in Rome.

## Composition

Trallians is one of seven epistles attributed to Ignatius that are generally accepted as authentic. In 5th century, this collection was enlarged by spurious letters.
It is clear that Trallians was written soon before the martyrdom of Ignatius, but it is uncertain when precisely this martyrdom occurred. Tradition places the martyrdom of Ignatius in the reign of Trajan, who was emperor of Rome from 98 to 117 AD. While many scholars accept the traditional dating of Ignatius' martyrdom under Trajan, others have argued for a somewhat later date. Richard Pervo dated Ignatius' death to 135-140 AD, and British classicist Timothy Barnes has argued for a date some time in the 140s AD.

## Content

The Trallian church had sent their bishop Polybius of Trallis to meet Ignatius who was being held at Smyrna on his way to execution in Rome, and Ignatius writes his letter to thank them.
In his letter he warns against false teaching, of separatism without, however, accusing them personally of these errors. He urges a duty of unity and obedience to Church leaders.
In Trallians 7:1, the phrase "God Jesus Christ" appears. This phrase is also found in Polycarp's letter to the Philippians.
Trallians mentions the resurrection of Jesus in chapter 9 (verses 1-2):
    "Stop your ears, therefore, when any one speaks to you at variance with Jesus Christ, who was descended from David, and was also of Mary; who was truly born, and did eat and drink. He was truly persecuted under Pontius Pilate; He was truly crucified and died, in the sight of beings in heaven, and on earth, and under the earth. He was also truly raised from the dead, his Father having raised him up, as in the same manner his Father will raise up us who believe in him by Christ Jesus, apart from whom we do not possess the true life."
# Blackfork Junction, Ohio

Blackfork Junction (also previously known as Blackfork Station, Samsonville, and Washington Furnace) is an unincorporated community in Jefferson Township, Jackson County, Ohio.
The station on the Ohio Southern Railroad that was located here, and the community itself, have had many names. It was previously called Black Fork Junction, Black Fork Station, and Samsonville. Before that, an 1898 railroad map shows the name "Washington Furnace", and an 1873 map shows it listed simply as "Washington".
# Savannah Avenue Historic District

The Savannah Avenue Historic District is a 50 acres (20 ha) historic district in Statesboro, Georgia which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. It then included 49 contributing buildings and 29 non-contributing ones.
It includes the Donehoo-Brannen House, 332 Savannah Avenue, separately listed on the NRHP, which was designed by Edward C. Hosford & Company.
Houses at 322, 326, and 340 Savannah Avenue were designed by architect Walter Alred.
# East Front, Wichita, Kansas

East Front is a neighborhood in Wichita, Kansas, United States. A predominantly residential area, it is located in the east-central part of the city on the north side of U.S. Route 54.

## Geography

East Front is located at 37°40′56″N 97°18′16″W﻿ / ﻿37.68222°N 97.30444°W﻿ / 37.68222; -97.30444 (37.682222, -97.304444) at an elevation of 1,298 ft (396 m). It consists of the area between Douglas Avenue in the north and U.S. 54 in the south and between Grove Street in the west and Hillside Street in the east. East Front borders Uptown to the north, College Hill to the east, Longview to the southeast, Sunnyside to the south, and New Salem to the northwest.

## Government

For the purposes of representation on the Wichita City Council, East Front is in Council District 1.
For the purposes of representation in the Kansas Legislature, East Front is in the 29th district of the Kansas Senate and in the 86th district of the Kansas House of Representatives.

## Education

The campus of Wichita East High School, part of Wichita Public Schools, is on East Douglas Avenue immediately west of East Front.
The City Center campus of WSU Tech is located on South Grove Street immediately west of East Front.

## Transportation

All the main streets in East Front run along its periphery: Douglas Avenue, which runs east-west along its northern border; Hillside Street, which runs north-south along its eastern side; and Grove Street, which runs north-south along its western side. U.S. Route 54 runs east-west along the south side of the neighborhood as the Kellogg Avenue freeway, accessible via interchanges at Grove and Hillside.
Wichita Transit offers bus service in East Front on its 21 and 24 routes. On Fridays and Saturdays, the Douglas route of the free Q-Line trolley also services the neighborhood.
# Stallwang

Stallwang is a municipality in the district of Straubing-Bogen in Bavaria, Germany.
# The Flight into Egypt (Harbison)

The Flight into Egypt is a composition for solo soprano and baritone, chorus, and chamber orchestra by the American composer John Harbison. The work was commissioned by the Cantata Singers and Ensemble, of which Harbison was a former music director. The piece won the 1987 Pulitzer Prize for Music.
The composition is based on the Flight into Egypt in the Gospel of Matthew.

## Composition

The Flight into Egypt has a duration of 14 minutes and is composed in a single movement. The text of the piece comes from Matthew 3:13-23 of the King James Bible. Harbison described the composition in the score program notes, writing:
   I began The Flight on an impulse stemming from a conversation with Craig Smith and Rose Mary Harbison about Christmas texts. Craig Smith mentioned the Christmas season counseling experience of Reverend Al Kershaw at Emmanuel Church, Boston, a time when need, isolation, and anxiety increases. We agreed that the darker side of Christmas needs representation, especially in a time of increasing distance between the privileged and the less fortunate.
   I have worked twice before with unedited Bible texts, in a narrative manner favored by Schuetz and Stravinsky, and I’m sure I will again. Without these pieces I would feel that a significant part of what I want to do as a composer would not have a voice. In this piece the subject matter gave rise to musical techniques: a frequent reliance on points of imitation, and the derivation of most of the music from the short motives stated at the outset. These are metaphors for the pre-ordained, inevitable aspects of the story. The harmony is more freely ordered, in the interest of a more flexible and compassionate rendering of the details of the narrative. The most expressive element in the piece is the continuity, which fuses the narrative into one continuous impression, both abstract and highly colored.

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for solo soprano and baritone, SATB chorus, and an orchestra comprising two oboes, cor anglais, bassoon, three trombones (3rd doubling bass trombone), chamber organ, and strings.

## Pulitzer surprise

When it was announced that Harbison had won the 1987 Pulitzer Prize for Music, the composer wasn't even aware he had been nominated. In an interview with the Los Angeles Times, he said, "I had no idea anything of mine had been submitted. I was not even conscious of the possibility existing." The work had been submitted by Harbison's publisher, Associated Music, without the composer's knowledge. Harbison said of the event, "I guess you could look at the Zen of the situation: When you care the least about something, it's most likely to happen."
# Emma Kenney

Emma Rose Kenney (born September 14, 1999) is an American actress. She has portrayed Debbie Gallagher on Shameless from 2011 to 2021, and Harris Conner-Healy in the tenth season of the family sitcom Roseanne and its spin-off continuation The Conners.

## Early life

Kenney was born on September 14, 1999, in New York City. Her parents are Gillian Kenney, a criminal defense lawyer, and Kevin Kenney, a sports writer who formerly wrote for the New York Post and now works for Fox Sports. She has been a resident of Fanwood, New Jersey.

## Career

Kenney made several appearances in short and made-for-television films. In 2009, at nine years old, she was the youngest filmmaker to be a finalist at the New Jersey International Film Festival at Rutgers University.
Kenney appeared as Debbie Gallagher, the on-air daughter of William H. Macy in the comedic drama Shameless. Kenney won the role at 10 years old, while attending Park Middle School in Scotch Plains, New Jersey.
In September 2017, it was announced that Kenney would appear in the 10th season of Roseanne, which served as a revival of the series and premiered on ABC on March 27, 2018. She portrays Harris Conner Healy, the granddaughter of the sitcom's titular character. Kenney appeared alongside many of the show's original cast members, including Roseanne Barr, John Goodman, Laurie Metcalf, and Sara Gilbert, with Gilbert portraying her TV mother, Darlene Conner Healy. On May 29, 2018, ABC cancelled the revival after one season.
ABC subsequently ordered a Roseanne spin-off called The Conners, which would not include Roseanne Barr, but would retain the remaining main cast, including Kenney. The Conners premiered on October 16, 2018.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | Lyre Liar | Daughter | Short film |
| 2008 | Bittersweet | Emma | |
| 2009 | A (Not So) Civil Union | Young Jo | Short film |
| 2009 | Three Little Puppets | Nicole | Short film |
| 2013 | Epic | Marigold Girl (voice) | |
| 2019 | Robert the Bruce | Briana | |
| 2022 | Murder at Yellowstone City | Rebecca Davies | |
| 2022 | My Love Affair with Marriage | Sarma (voice) | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Green Apples | Abigail | Television film |
| 2009 | Day Camp | Rosie Rivette | Television film |
| 2011 | Boardwalk Empire | Aylesh Rohan | Episode: "Peg of Old" |
| 2011–2021 | Shameless | Debbie Gallagher | Main role; 134 episodes |
| 2018 | Roseanne | Harris Conner-Healy | Main role (season 10); 9 episodes |
| 2018–present | The Conners | Harris Conner-Healy | Main role |
| 2025 | Happy's Place | Gracie MacAllister | Episode: "The MacAllister Girls" |
# Academy Street Historic District (Madison, North Carolina)

Academy Street Historic District is a national historic district located at Madison, Rockingham County, North Carolina, United States. It encompasses 12 contributing buildings in the town of Madison. It was developed from the mid-19th to mid-20th century, and includes notable examples of a variety of popular architectural styles. Notable buildings include the Twitchell-Gallaway House (1824), Foy-McAnally House (c. 1840, 1852), Cardwell-Black House (c. 1860), Churchill House, Martin House (c. 1870), Madison United Methodist Church (early 1900s), Pratt-Van Noppen House, and Wakeham (1921).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Saxman Totem Park

Saxman Totem Park is a public park in the city of Saxman, Alaska, just south of Ketchikan in southeastern Alaska. The park is home to a collection of totem poles, some of which are old poles relocated to this place from unoccupied Tlingit villages in the region, or were reconstructed by skilled Tlingit carvers under the auspices of the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s. The poles originated in the communities of Old Tongass, Cat Island, Village Island, Pennock Island, and Fox Village. One of the carved items recovered from unoccupied villages is a marble statue of a grizzly bear. The park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

## List of totem poles, monuments and house posts

* Sun and Raven
* Raven and Frog
* Tired-Wolf House Posts
* The Beaver Posts
* The Blackfish Pole
* Klawak Blackfish Fin
* The Frog Tree
* Grizzly Bear Monument
* Kats and his Bear Wife
* The Lincoln Totem
* Secretary of State Pole
* Raven Pole
* The Grizzly Bear Post
* The Loon Tree
* Owl Memorial
* Pointing Figure
* Giant Rock Oyster Pole
* Memorials of Eagle Tail House
* Dogfish Totem
# Kryptopterus cryptopterus

Kryptopterus cryptopterus (blue sheatfish) is a species of catfish, the type species of the genus Kryptopterus. It can be distinguished from all its congeners, with the exception of the newly split Kryptopterus geminus, by the almost flat dorsal profile with no concavity behind the head. This species grows to a length of 14.6 centimetres (5.7 in) SL.
This distinctively shaped, translucent fish is found in Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo and Sumatra. Specimens from Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam previously assigned to this species are now recognized as a separate species, K. geminus. K. cryptopterus can be distinguished from this close relative by its broader head, shorter snout, shorter anal fin and eyes located much more ventrally.

## As food

In Thailand it is one of the catfish species known in the markets as Pla Nuea On (ปลาเนื้ออ่อน), highly valued as food in the local cuisine for its delicate flesh. This fish is also often used for making fish balls.
# East Hill Cemetery (Rushville, Indiana)

East Hill Cemetery is a historic cemetery and national historic district located in Rushville Township, Rush County, Indiana. The cemetery was established in 1859 and contains about 14,000 burials. Among the contributing resources are the Gothic Revival entrance arch, a public mausoleum (1935), Payne family mausoleum, Logan family mausoleum, Wilkison crypt, Havens monument, Willkie Memorial designed by sculptor Malvina Hoffman (1885–1966), and the Civil War Monument. The cemetery features numerous examples of high Victorian gravestone art featuring statuary and reliefs. Among the notable burials is Republican presidential candidate Wendell Willkie (1892–1944).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.
# Lu Ji (Shiheng)

Lu Ji (c. 261 – c. November 303), courtesy name Shiheng, was a Chinese essayist, military general, politician, and writer who lived during the late Three Kingdoms period and Jin dynasty of China. He was the fourth son of Lu Kang, a general of the state of Eastern Wu in the Three Kingdoms period, and a grandson of Lu Xun, a prominent general and statesman who served as the third Imperial Chancellor of Eastern Wu.

## Life

Lu Ji was related to the imperial family of the state of Eastern Wu. He was the fourth son of the general Lu Kang, who was a maternal grandson of Sun Ce, the elder brother and predecessor of Eastern Wu's founding emperor, Sun Quan. His paternal grandfather, Lu Xun, was a prominent general and statesman who served as the third Imperial Chancellor of Eastern Wu. After the Jin dynasty conquered Eastern Wu in 280 and killed two of his brothers, Lu Ji and his brother Lu Yun fled to Hua Ting in exile. While in exile, Lu wrote Dialectic of Destruction on the fall of the Wu empire. In 290, Lu and his brother moved to the Jin imperial capital, Luoyang. He served as a writer under the Jin government and was appointed president of the imperial academy. In 296, he was appointed to a military position. Lu's army suffered major casualties in a battle against Sima Ai in November 303 as part of the War of the Eight Princes. Shortly thereafter, Lu, his sons, and his two brothers were charged with treason and executed.

## Writings

Lu Ji wrote much lyric poetry but is better known for writing fu, a mixture of prose and poetry. He is best remembered for the Wen fu (文賦; On Literature), a piece of literary criticism that discourses on the principles of composition. Achilles Fang commented:
   The Wen-fu is considered one of the most articulate treatises on Chinese poetics. The extent of its influence in Chinese literary history is equaled only by that of the sixth-century The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons of Liu Hsieh. In the original, the Wen-fu is rhymed, but does not employ regular rhythmic patterns: hence the term "rhymeprose."
English translations of the Wen fu were done by E.R. Hughes and Achilles Fang. Chen Shixiang translated Wen fu into verse because, although the piece was rightly called the beginning of Chinese literary criticism, Lu Ji wrote it as poetry. Poets influenced by Wen fu include Ezra Pound, Gary Snyder, Howard Nemerov, Eleanor Wilner, Carolyn Kizer, and Olav H. Hauge.
Lu Ji is also the writer of the oldest extant work of Chinese calligraphy, a short letter to his friends that has been named the Pingfutie (Consoling Letter).
# NPDPA

NPDPA (also known as isopropylphenidine or isophenidine) is a dissociative anesthetic that has been sold online as a designer drug. It was first identified in Germany in 2008, and while it has never been as widely sold as related compounds such as diphenidine and ephenidine, it has continued to show up in seized drug samples occasionally, and was banned in Sweden in 2015.

## Metabolism

Isopropylphenidine's metabolic pathway consists of N-oxidation, N-dealkylation, mono- and bis-hydroxylation of the benzene ring, and hydroxylation of the phenyl ring only after N-dealkylation. The dihydroxy metabolites were conjugated by methylation of one hydroxy group, and hydroxy metabolites by glucuronidation or sulfation.

## Legality

Sweden's public health agency suggested that NPDPA be classified as a hazardous substance on 1 June 2015. Due to that suggestion it became a scheduled substance in Sweden, as of 18 August 2015. It has also been proposed for control in Germany under analogue provisions, though these have not yet come into force as of 2016.
# Azoulay v R

Azoulay v R, [1952] 2 S.C.R. 495 was a decision by the Supreme Court of Canada on abortion in Canada. The court found that with evidence so complicated, a judge should summarize it to a jury.

## Background

Dr. Leon Azoulay was accused of murder after one of his patients died. This woman, described by Justice James Wilfred Estey as "Mrs. P.", had allegedly received an abortion from Azoulay which wound up causing a fatal haemorrhage. An autopsy revealed evidence of an abortion.
At trial, the judge spoke about the law under which Azoulay was charged, and told the jury that if they found Azoulay guilty, there must be evidence beyond a reasonable doubt. He also declined to summarize the facts of the case, saying that they "have been well elaborated by the Defence and the Crown." Azoulay was found guilty of manslaughter. Quebec's court of appeal upheld the conviction, albeit with the Chief Justice dissenting that the trial judge's discussion with the jury was inadequate.

## Decision

The Supreme Court overturned the trial. Justice Robert Taschereau wrote an opinion saying he could imagine that there was sufficient evidence to convict Azoulay. However, he agreed with the dissenting Chief Justice in the lower court that the trial judge "failed to instruct properly the jury, in omitting to review the evidence." Taschereau pointed to Spencer v. Alaska Parkers (1905) to say precedent had been established that judges should help guide the jury in giving "value and effect" to certain pieces of evidence. Thus, needless details were not discarded, and the jury was "left in a state of confusion."
Justice James Wilfred Estey, in his opinion, wrote that the evidence in this case was "technical and somewhat involved," and that made it all the more necessary that a judge should help summarize the facts and distinguish important evidence from needless details. In particular, he found that the defence arguments were not adequately presented.

## Dissent

Two dissents were written by Justices Ivan Rand and Gérald Fauteux. Rand wrote that the defence was not actually complex, and the facts were generally accepted. For a judge to summarize the defence's arguments would have been redundant after a simple point had been repeated and explored many times.
Fauteux wrote that if the trial judge had summarized the expert testimony, this would work against rather than favour the defence's case.