OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canyon, Lubbock County, Texas

Canyon is an unincorporated community in Lubbock County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 40 in 2000. It is located within the Lubbock metropolitan area.

## Geography

Canyon is located at the intersection of Farm to Market Roads 1729 and 40, 6 mi (9.7 km) east of Lubbock in east-central Lubbock County.

## Education

In 1935 it became part of the Roosevelt Independent School District.
# Signal Mountain Wilderness

Signal Mountain Wilderness is a protected wilderness area centered around its namesake Signal Mountain, rising 1,200 feet (370 m) to a summit at 2,057 feet (627 m) in the Gila Bend Mountains in the U.S. state of Arizona. Established in 1990 under the Arizona Desert Wilderness Act, the area is managed by the Bureau of Land Management. The desert wilderness is made up of steep canyons, winding arroyos, and volcanic peaks within a Sonoran Desert ecosystem.
Adjacent to the Woolsey Peak Wilderness to the southeast, divided by a rugged jeep road, the area contains typical Sonoran flora: palo verde, creosote bush, saguaro cactus, and bursage. There is an abundance of wildlife including mule deer, desert bighorn sheep, and javelina as well as bobcats and mountain lions.
# Lakshminiya Rural Municipality

Laxminiya (Nepali: लक्ष्मीनिया ) is a rural municipality in Dhanusha District in Province No. 2 of Nepal. It was formed in 2016 occupying current 7 sections (wards) from previous 7 VDCs. It occupies an area of 30.66 km$^2$ with a total population of 28,251.
# Shipley, Oregon

Shipley, Oregon is an unincorporated community in Yamhill County, Oregon, United States. Most of the area has been annexed by the city of Sheridan.

## Location

Shipley is located at the intersection of Oregon Route 18 Business and Rock Creek Road on the western end of Sheridan. Rock Creek Road travels to the Delphi Schools. Willamina is located to the west. It sits at 213 feet (65 m) above sea level in the Yamhill Valley along the South Yamhill River. The ZIP Code for Shipley is 97378.
# Stickfigure Records

Stickfigure Records is an American record label founded by Gavin Frederick and based in Atlanta, Georgia. It was created in the winter of 1992 to cater to the underground scene of independent music.

## Stickfigure releases

* Airoes "my zipper got stuck" CD
* Blame Game "anthology" CD;
* Blame Game "Honey & Salt" CD
* The Blessed "again, with hate" 7-inch
* Camaro Crotch "triple picture disc discography"
* Coulier "cool, cooler, coulier!" CD
* Coulier "call and response" 7-inch
* Dawnbreed- Luxus 7-inch
* Death Of Marat - All Eyes Open CD
* Deerhunter Turn It Up Faggot LP/CD
* Electrosleep International "anthology volume 1-inch CD
* eNTERTAINME.nt "safe at one" 7-inch
* eNTERTAINME.nt - Gender
* Feeding Fingers- Wound in Wall
* Feeding Fingers- Baby Teeth
* Femme Fatality "One's Not Enough" CD
* Femme Fatality - Pretty Mess 7-inch
* Femme Fatality -"That's It, That's It" CD
* Graboids - Infinite Delay CD
* I Would Set Myself on Fire for You s/t CD
* I Would Set Myself on Fire for You- ...Believes In Patterns CD
* Me and him call it us "loss"
* Milemarker - Changing Caring Humans CD
* Milemarker - Futurisms LP/CD
* nerdkween Synergy CD
* One Hand Loves The Other "One Hand Loves The Other" CD
* One Hand Loves The Other "One Hand Loves The Remix" CD
* The Paper Chase and Xiu Xiu "cover nick cave" split 7-inch
* The Party of Helicopters - Abracadaver CD
* Thoroughbred "s/t" 7-inch
* Portrait s/t 7-inch
* Retconned- Simulant Skin Included CD
* Spiritworld "soul...sold it" 7-inch
* Snowden "black eyes" 7-inch
* Warning Light - Further On CD
* Warning Light - Wild Silver CD
* .you. "i am you" CD
# Cap Rock, Texas

Cap Rock is an unincorporated community in Crosby County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 25 in 2000. It is located within the Lubbock metropolitan area.

## History

The Cap Rock area was established in 1925.

## Geography

Cap Rock is located on Texas State Highway 207 at the edge of the Caprock on the Salt Fork Brazos River, 27 mi (43 km) east of Lubbock in Crosby County.
# East Home Avenue Historic District

East Home Avenue Historic District is a national historic district located at Hartsville, Darlington County, South Carolina. The district encompasses 52 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site in a primarily residential section of Hartsville. They were constructed between about 1890 to about 1938, and is associated with the leading figures of the town's history. Home Avenue has historically been the major residential street in Hartsville since it was laid out and landscaped in 1890. Architectural styles and influences include Renaissance Revival, Colonial Revival, Classical Revival, American Craftsman, and Bungalow. Notable non-residential buildings include the First Baptist Church, Thornwell Elementary School, and Hartsville Public School. Located in the district is the separately listed John L. Hart House.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
# Șerban Rădulescu-Zoner

Șerban Rădulescu-Zoner (May 29, 1929, Bucharest – March 14, 2012, Moroeni, Dâmbovița County) was a Romanian historian and politician.
Born in Bucharest, Rădulescu-Zoner was active in the National Liberal Youth from 1945 to 1947. While a student at Cantemir Vodă High School, he participated in the pro-monarchist demonstrations of February 11 and November 8, 1945. During the 1946 election campaign, he put up posters and distributed flyers. In 1948, after the onset of the communist regime, he became a fugitive, hiding for eleven years.
Arrested in 1959, he was sentenced to ten years at hard labor for the political offense of "conspiracy against the social order". He passed through the prisons at Ploiești, Galați, and Jilava, as well as the forced labor camps at Salcia, Stoienești, and Strâmba in the Brăila Swamp labor camps system. He was released by decree in 1962, after which he refused any collaboration with the Securitate secret police. He even declined to sign the customary release paper by which former prisoners promised to work with the authorities, instead throwing it into the official's face and asking to be sent back to prison.
Rădulescu-Zoner held a doctorate from the University of Bucharest. Joining the Nicolae Iorga Institute of History, he was fired in 1975, during the cultural revolution of the Nicolae Ceaușescu regime, and sent to the National Museum of Romanian History. He was restored to the institute in 1990, after the Romanian Revolution, remaining until 1996. Meanwhile, he re-entered politics, serving two terms in the Chamber of Deputies from 1992 to 2000. He first represented the Romanian Democratic Convention and then the National Liberal Party, which he quit near the end of his time in office, refusing to work with “opportunistic” colleagues such as Valeriu Stoica. From 2001 to 2007, he headed the Civic Alliance Foundation.
Politically, lustration of former communist officials was a priority for Rădulescu-Zoner. As a historian, he attempted to understand what happened to Romania and its people after falling into the Soviet sphere of influence. His late work, A fost un destin. Amintiri, marturii, dezvaluiri (2003), a memoir spanning over 500 pages, chronicled his life story. It included fragments of his Securitate file, and lists of those who had denounced, beaten, harassed as well as helped and sheltered him. Other books include: România și Tripla Alianță. 1878–1914 (co-author, 1979); Dunărea, Marea Neagră și Puterile Centrale: 1878–1898 (1982); Bucureștii în anii primului război mondial (co-authored, 1993); Instaurarea totalitarismului comunist în România (co-authored, 1995); and Scrieri politice. 1990–2006 (2007).
# Stutenkerl

A Stutenkerl (German pronunciation: ) belongs to the Saint Nicholas tradition in the German-speaking countries. It is a pastry made of Stuten, sweet leavened dough, in the form of a man (Kerl is German for 'lad' or 'fellow'). Stutenkerle are generally nationally available around Saint Nicholas Day (December 6), but also regionally around Saint Martin's Day in November in parts of the Rhineland.
There are numerous regional names for the Stutenkerl, such as Weckmann (in the west and south west), Kiepenkerl, Klaaskerl, Stutenmann, Hefekerl, Mannele (in North Alsace and Moselle), Mannala (Sud Alsace), Boxemännchen (in Luxembourg), Grittibänz and Grättimaa (Switzerland).
The pastry often features raisins in the place of eyes and a clay pipe. The pipe may have to do with the Reformation, to make the originally catholic bishop figure more secular.
# Midland Street Commercial District

The Midland Street Commercial District is a primarily commercial historic district located primarily along Midland Street, between Catherine and Litchfield Streets, in Bay City, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## History

The west side of Bay City was developed much later than the east side. While the east side was settled in the late 1830s, it was not until 1863 that Henry Sage and Henry McGraw established a sawmill on the west side. They platted the small town of Wenona and began selling lots. Growth came quickly: by 1865 a plank road to Midland and a second road to Saginaw were opened, and the Third Street Bridge connecting Wenona to Bay City was constructed. By 1866 Wenona had over 1000 residents, and in 1867 a railroad line was laid, and the first brick building on Midland Street was built. Wenona and Midland Street became a railroad and commercial hub.
However, by the turn of the century, the lumbering which had been an economic base was declining, and in 1903 the west side of the river was incorporated into Bay City, causing economic activity to slowly move to the east side of the river. Growth along Midland Street during the first part of the twentieth century was slow, and halted completely at the onset of the Great Depression. Because of this, the section of Midland Street remains much as it did in 1929.

## Description

The Midland Street Commercial District is four blocks long, and contains fifty structures, forty-nine of which are two- and three- story commercial buildings, and forty-four of which contribute to the historic character of the neighborhood. Structures date from the 1860s to 1929, and styles include Queen Anne, Romanesque Revival, and Art Deco.
Significant structures in the district include:
* The Loose Block - 601-603 Midland Street. Built in 1879, this three-story structure is a commercial adaptation of the Queen Anne style, containing stone, tile, terra cotta, and brick detailing. It was built for William Loose, a casket maker and undertaker.
* The Lumberman's State Bank- 701 Midland Street. Spencer O. Fisher and Captain James Davidson founded the Lumberman's State Bank, and in 1881 constructed this three story, three bay brick building to house the bank.
* The Fisher Block - 705-7-9-13 Midland Street. In 1881, a fire destroyed the buildings at this location, and in 1883 Spencer O. Fisher built this large Italianate-styled building.
* The Lewis Block - 510-512 Midland Street. This building, two story building was constructed in about 1890.
* The Westown Theater - 611 Midland Street . This Art Deco theater was constructed in 1915 on the site of an earlier commercial building.
* The People 1s National Bank - 509 Midland Street. This two story, three bay red brick Georgian Revival building was built in 1923 as the Bay County Savings Bank.

## Gallery

* NE Corner of Midland and Linn
* Midland, looking west, at Linn
# Singer Manufacturing–South Bend Lathe Co. Historic District

The Singer Manufacturing–South Bend Lathe Co. Historic District is a national historic district located at South Bend, St. Joseph County, Indiana. It encompasses four contributing buildings, one additional contributing structure, and one further contributing site as contributing properties. It developed between about 1868 and 1947, and includes notable examples of Late Victorian style industrial architecture. The buildings are associated with the Singer Manufacturing Company and its successors. They include the original three-story, brick Singer Manufacturing Company building (1868), Singer Manufacturing Company / South Bend Lathe complex (c. 1870–1875, and later), and Singer Manufacturing Company Employees Club Room / Supply Building (1893).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
# Bala Bhegade

Sanjay Vishwanath Bhegade alias Bala Bhegade is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Maval, Maharashtra in the 2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was sworn in as Minister of State for Labour, Environment, Relief and Rehabilitation, Earthquake Rehabilitation in Devendra Fadnavis cabinet in June 2019.
Bala Bhegde Resigned to Bhartiya Janata party on 24 October 2024.
# Carnelian Bay, California

Carnelian Bay (formerly, Cornelian Bay) is an unincorporated community on the shore of Lake Tahoe in Placer County, California, United States. The Cornelian Bay post office operated from 1883 to 1887 and from 1891 to 1893. The Carnelian Bay post office opened in 1908.
For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined Carnelian Bay as a census-designated place (CDP). The census definition of the area may not precisely correspond to local understanding of the area with the same name. The population was 524 at the 2010 census. The elevation is 6,325 feet (1,928 m).
Nearby cities and towns include: Tahoe Vista, Brockway, Kings Beach, Crystal Bay, Incline Village, Truckee, Tahoma, Homewood, and Tahoe City. Its ZIP code is 96140 and its area code 530.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP covers an area of 1.3 square miles (3.4 km$^2$), 99.82% of it land, and 0.18% of it water.

## Demographics

At the 2010 census Carnelian Bay had a population of 524. The population density was 402.0 inhabitants per square mile (155.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of Carnelian Bay was 493 (94.1%) White, 1 (0.2%) African American, 4 (0.8%) Native American, 14 (2.7%) Asian, 0 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 1 (0.2%) from other races, and 11 (2.1%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13 people (2.5%).
The whole population lived in households, no one lived in non-institutionalized group quarters and no one was institutionalized.
There were 256 households, 38 (14.8%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 113 (44.1%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 14 (5.5%) had a female householder with no husband present, 11 (4.3%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 19 (7.4%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 3 (1.2%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 78 households (30.5%) were one person and 26 (10.2%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.05. There were 138 families (53.9% of households); the average family size was 2.45.
The age distribution was 60 people (11.5%) under the age of 18, 39 people (7.4%) aged 18 to 24, 127 people (24.2%) aged 25 to 44, 184 people (35.1%) aged 45 to 64, and 114 people (21.8%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 49.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 126.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 126.3 males.
There were 947 housing units at an average density of 726.5 per square mile, of the occupied units 171 (66.8%) were owner-occupied and 85 (33.2%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 10.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 7.9%. 345 people (65.8% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 179 people (34.2%) lived in rental housing units.
# East Leverett Historic District

The East Leverett Historic District of Leverett, Massachusetts, encompasses the historic mill village of East Leverett. Centered on the intersection of Cushman Road and Shutesbury Road in the southeastern portion of the rural town, it includes predominantly residential buildings that were built during the height of the area's industrial activity in the first four decades of the 19th century. The architecture is mainly Federal and Greek Revival in style. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.

## Description and history

The town of Leverett was separated from neighboring Sunderland in 1774. The area that is now East Leverett was acquired by Sunderland in 1729 as a "Two-Mile Addition" to increase the area of its arable land. The village of East Leverett is located in the southeastern part of Leverett, at a point that has had a bridge across Roaring Brook since at least 1794. Cushman Road approaches the bridge from the southwest, joining Still Corner Road, which arrives from the south. Cemetery Road runs eastward south of Cushman Street, eventually intersecting Still Corner Road. On the north side of the bridge, Shutesbury Road runs north and east. Portions of these roads formed a part of a major east-west road joining Sunderland to points in Worcester County to the east. The area upstream from the bridge was a site of small-scale industrial development from late 18th century to the mid-19th century, and contributed to its growth as a center.
The area's development began in a substantive way after 1794, when land sales and house construction began to occur on a noticeable scale. The earliest surviving buildings in the district date to this period, with one of the oldest being the Federal style house at 21 Still Corner Rd, built c. 1806 by the Nutting brothers, who also owned some of the mill properties. The house at 173 Shutesbury Road, built c. 1800, may have served in part as a mill structure, as it stands on a property sloping down to Roaring Brook. Development continued through the first half of the 19th century, when a number of Greek Revival houses were built, as was the East Leverett School, built c. 1835 to meet the growing population's needs.
In the second half of the 19th century, the inefficiency of the smaller mill operations in the village led to an economic decline. The mill buildings themselves have long been lost, but foundational remnants survive, including mill raceways and other stonework. Because of the economic decline, the population also shrank, and there was relatively little new construction. There is only one surviving house that was built between 1870 and 1910; it is also the district's largest, a Queen Anne Victorian at 167 Shutesbury Road.
# World's Largest Menorah

The World's Largest Menorah is a public Hanukkah menorah located at Grand Army Plaza near Central Park in Manhattan, New York City. Standing 32 feet (9.75 meters) tall and weighing approximately 4,000 pounds (1,814 kilograms), it has been a prominent fixture in New York City's annual Hanukkah celebrations since its first lighting in 1977.

## History

The public lighting of Hanukkah menorahs began in the 1970s, encouraged by the Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, who advocated for public displays of Jewish observance. In 1977, the Lubavitch Youth Organization erected the first public menorah in New York City at , near Central Park. The inaugural lighting was attended by Senator Jacob K. Javits and Rabbi Shmuel Butman, director of the Lubavitch Youth Organization, who were lifted by a Con Edison cherry picker to light the menorah. Thousands attended the event, marking New York City's first public Hanukkah menorah lighting.
In the mid-1980s, Atara Ciechanover proposed redesigning the menorah to create a more visually impactful structure. She collaborated with Israeli artist Yaacov Agam, who designed the current menorah with a structure inspired by the Rambam's depiction of the menorah in the Holy Temple. The new design was first lit on December 26, 1986. In 2006, the menorah was officially recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records as the largest menorah in the world.

## Design

The menorah stands at 32 feet, the maximum height permitted by halakha for a kosher menorah. According to Jewish law, a menorah taller than this would not fulfill the mitzvah of publicizing the Hanukkah miracle because it would be too high to be seen and acknowledged by passersby.
The menorah is constructed from steel with a gold-colored finish. It features nine oil lamps—eight representing the nights of Hanukkah and a central shamash (helper light). Specially designed glass chimneys protect the flames from wind. Due to its height, Con Edison provides a crane to lift individuals for the lighting each night. In 2020, LED lights were added alongside the menorah's frame to honor New York City victims of the coronavirus pandemic.

## Lighting ceremonies

The lighting ceremonies are held nightly throughout Hanukkah. These events are free and open to the public and include live music, traditional Hanukkah foods, and activities for attendees. Notable public officials, including Mayors Michael Bloomberg and Eric Adams, Governor Kathy Hochul, Senator Chuck Schumer, Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver and Attorney General Robert Abrams, have participated in past ceremonies.
Due to the requirement in Jewish law that menorahs and Shabbat candles must be lit before sunset, Rabbi Shmuel Butman historically used a police escort and a private helicopter to return home to Crown Heights, Brooklyn, after lighting the menorah in Manhattan on Fridays. This arrangement has been in place since the inaugural lighting in 1977, though the police escort ended in 1991.
# Len Peach

Sir Leonard Harry Peach (17 December 1932 – 5 August 2016) was Chief Executive of the National Health Service from 1986 to 1989.
He was born in Walsall in December 1932 to Henry and Beatrice Peach as the eldest of six children, one of whom died at a young age. After the Second World War he was enlisted for National Service, achieving the rank of Second Lieutenant in the Lancashire Regiment. He would rejoin the army in 1961, this time the Territorial Army, obtaining the rank of Captain in the South Staffordshire Regiment. After his time in the Lancashire Regiment he studied history at Pembroke College, Oxford. He was subsequently sponsored by his employer, John Thompsons of Wolverhampton, to study management at the London School of Economics and then joined the West Midlands Gas Board. In 1961 he moved to IBM where he rose to be Head of Personnel and Corporate Affairs for the UK. He was President of the Institute of Personnel Management from 1983–85.
The NHS Management Board was established by Norman Fowler as a result of the Griffiths Report on NHS. In 1985 he was seconded to the Department of Health as to serve as Director of Personnel on the Board and was appointed Chief Executive in November 1986. Announced in the 1989 Birthday Honours, Peach was knighted on 22 November 1989. He returned to IBM in 1989 and when he retired in 1992 he became Chairman of the Police Complaints Authority and later Commissioner for Public Appointments.
Sir Leonard Peach died on 5 August 2016 at the age of 83. He left 2 sons and 5 Grandchildren.
# Midtown Neighborhood Historic District

Midtown Neighborhood Historic District is a national historic district located at St. Charles, St. Charles County, Missouri. The district encompasses 527 contributing buildings, 7 contributing sites, and 5 contributing objects in a predominantly residential section of St. Charles. It developed between about 1838 and 1959, and includes representative examples of Federal, Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, Italianate, Queen Anne, Romanesque Revival, Folk Victorian, Colonial Revival, Classical Revival, Tudor Revival, and Bungalow / American Craftsman style architecture. Located in the district are the separately listed African Church and Oliver L. and Catherine Link House. Other notable buildings include the St. Charles County Courthouse, Benton School (1896), St. John's A.M.E. Church (1872), Immanuel Lutheran Church (1867), Jefferson Street Presbyterian Church, Fourth Street Market Grocery (1926-1927), West End Grocery and Meat Market (c. 1900), Dr. Ludwell Powell House (1838), Rogers-Ehrhard House (1856, 1866), Waye Monument Company and Residence (1889), Meyer House, Kaemmerlen House, and Elsner House.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.