OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Till the End of the Day

"Till the End of the Day" is a song by the Kinks, written by Ray Davies and released as a single in 1965 and later on their album The Kink Kontroversy. It centres on a power chord, like many of the group's early hits, and was similarly successful, reaching number eight in the United Kingdom and number 50 in the United States, spending eight weeks or more in each chart.

## Background

Davies recalled of the process of writing the song,
   I remember how 'Till the End of the Day' came about. I had a bit of writer’s block, and my managers were getting worried because I hadn't produced anything in almost a month. [Laughs] They sent Mort Shuman 'round to my house, one of my hit-writing heroes. He wrote "Save the Last Dance For Me" with Doc Pomus. This mad, druggy New Yorker came 'round to my little semi-detached house in London. He said, 'I'm here to find out what you're thinking about. I'm not interested in what you have written; I'm interested in what you're gonna write.' He was completely pee'd off by my managers to say it. I thought it was ridiculous that there was so much importance put on it. If I don't want to write for a month, I won't. To say the least, I was pressured into doing it. Then I went off to stay with my sister and bought a new toy, a little upright piano, and wrote 'Till The End Of The Day.'
Of the song's meaning, Davies said, "That song was about freedom, in the sense that someone's been a slave or locked up in prison. It's a song about escaping something. I didn't know it was about my state of mind."
Billboard described the song as a "rockin' dance beat wailer with up-beat lyric." Cash Box described the single as a "rollicking, fast-moving, bluesy romancer about a fella who is especially hung-up on his gal."

## Cover versions

A cover version by Big Star appeared on the CD release of Third/Sister Lovers. Alex Chilton, the singer for Big Star, would eventually record the song with Davies 30 years later for Davies' album See My Friends.
The song was covered by Japanese band Shonen Knife and is one of four songs on the CD single "Brown Mushrooms And Other Delights" from their Rock Animals album released in 1993.
Ty Segall's band, Fuzz, covered the song on their 2013 debut album.
Former KISS guitarist Ace Frehley recorded a cover of the song on his solo covers album, Origins Vol. 1, released in April 2016.

## Personnel

According to band researcher Doug Hinman:
The Kinks
* Ray Davies – lead vocal, electric guitar
* Dave Davies – backing vocal, electric guitar
* Pete Quaife – backing vocal, bass
* Mick Avory – tambourine
Additional musicians
* Clem Cattini – drums
* Rasa Davies – backing vocal
* Nicky Hopkins – piano

## Charts

| Chart (1965–66) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 63 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 34 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 37 |
| France (IFOP) | 35 |
| Germany (GfK) | 19 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 4 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 6 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 7 |
| Sweden (Kvällstoppen) | 3 |
| Sweden (Tio i Topp) | 1 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 8 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 50 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 43 |
# Eldon B. Tunstall Farm

Eldon B. Tunstall Farm is a historic tobacco farm complex and national historic district located near Bullock, Granville County, North Carolina. The farmhouse was built about 1907, and is a two-story, three-bay, frame I-house, with a one-story full facade porch. Also on the property are the contributing dairy, smokehouse, well house, log corn crib, log horse and mule barn, packhouse, striphouse, ordering house, garage, shop, chicken house, three V-notched log tobacco barns, and a former store.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Semeliškės Eldership

The Semeliškės Eldership (Lithuanian: Semeliškių seniūnija) is an eldership of Lithuania, located in the Elektrėnai Municipality. In 2021 its population was 1024.
# Stéphane Allagnon

Stéphane Allagnon (born 11 May 1967 in Paris) is a French film director and screenwriter.
He spent his youth in Normandy (Isigny-sur-Mer).
He graduated in Architecture at École Nationale Supérieure d'Architecture de Paris-Belleville in 1992.

## Filmography

* Ill Wind, a.k.a. Before the Storm (French: Vent mauvais) - with Jonathan Zaccaï, Bernard Le Coq and Aure Atika - 92 min - Gaumont production (2007)
* Athènes-Helsinki - 13 min (2002)
# Jakob Ploompuu

Jakob Ploompuu (11 October 1872, Koitjärve (now Kuusalu Parish), Kreis Harrien – 13 September 1948, Koitjärve) was an Estonian journalist, publisher and politician. He was a member of the Estonian Constituent Assembly. He became a member of the assembly on 12 March 1920. He replaced Karl Kirp. Jakob Ploompuu was the younger brother of Johann Ploompuu.
# Yankel Kalich

Yankel "Jacob" Kalich (Yiddish: יעקב קאַליך, 18 November 1891 – 16 March 1975) was a Yiddish theater actor, director, and producer.
Kalich was born in Rymanów, Galicia, Austria-Hungary in what is now Poland. He immigrated to America in 1914. He opened a theater in Philadelphia. He would go to New York to see Joseph Rumshinsky and would ask him for use of his operettas.
Kalish met actress Molly Picon when she was on the vaudeville circuit, stranded in Boston after an influenza epidemic had closed all the theaters. He hired her to work his Yiddish Theater Season at the Boston Opera House for two years. The couple married on June 29, 1919 in Philadelphia and then took a tour of Europe returning three years later with Picon being a woman "of international reputation." The couple began doing a daily radio show in 1934.$^{:59}$ Kalich later went on to produce and direct many productions that she was in including a biographical piece about Picon called Oy Is Dus a Lieben. The two of them toured doing Yiddish theater in Europe after World War II going "anywhere they could find an audience of survivors."
He made the transition from doing Yiddish theater to being in Hollywood films, playing the role of "Yankel" in Fiddler on the Roof.

## Personal life

Kalish and his wife Molly Picon lived on a 12-acre farm in Mahopac, New York. He died in 1975 in Mahopac. He is buried in the Yiddish Theatrical Alliance Plot within the Mount Hebron Cemetery in Flushing, New York.
# Brownsville, Ohio

Brownsville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in northeastern Bowling Green Township, Licking County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 214. It lies at the intersection of U.S. Route 40 with State Route 668.

## History

Brownsville starts when the National Road was extended to that point. The community was laid out in 1829. Brownsville was named for its founder, Adam Brown. A post office was established in 1830.

## Geography

Brownsville is in southeastern Licking County, 13 miles (21 km) southeast of Newark, the county seat. The community's northern border is the boundary between Bowling Green Township and Hopewell Township, and the southern border follows Interstate 70. Access to I-70 is provided by Exit 141, a half-interchange directly south of the town on State Route 668, for traffic traveling to and from the west. A complementary interchange for traffic to and from the east is Exit 142 in Gratiot, 2 miles (3 km) east of Brownsville. Both I-70 and US-40 lead east 13 miles (21 km) to Zanesville and west 41 miles (66 km) to Columbus.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Brownsville CDP has a total area of 0.9 square miles (2.3 km$^2$), of which 0.6 acres (2,422 m$^2$), or 0.10%, are water. Brownsville is in the valley of Berry Run, a south-flowing tributary of Valley Run, which via Jonathan Creek is part of the Muskingum River watershed flowing south to the Ohio River.
Flint Ridge State Memorial is 3 miles (5 km) north of Brownsville.

## Notable person

* William M. Morgan, congressman
# Nathan F. Dixon II

Nathan Fellows Dixon (May 1, 1812 – April 11, 1881) was an attorney and bank president from Westerly, Rhode Island. The son of Nathan F. Dixon and father of Nathan F. Dixon III, he was best known for his service as a United States representative from Rhode Island from 1849 to 1851, and again from 1863 to 1871.

## Biography

He was born in Westerly, Rhode Island on May 1, 1812, the son of Nathan F. Dixon and Elizabeth (Palmer) Dixon). He attended Plainfield Academy in Plainfield, Connecticut, and graduated from Brown University in 1833. He later pursued the study of law at Harvard Law School and Yale Law School. Dixon was admitted to the bar in 1837 and commenced practice in Westerly. He was a member of the board of directors of Westerly's Washington Bank, and succeeded his father as president when the senior Dixon died in 1842. He served as president of the bank until his death.
He was a member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives from 1841 to 1849 and 1851 to 1854. He was appointed a member of the Rhode Island Governor's council in 1842, one of a committee of legislators who advised Whig Governor Samuel Ward King as the state coped with an anti-government uprising by Democrats known as the Dorr Rebellion. In 1844, Dixon was a presidential elector from Rhode Island; the Whigs lost the national election but carried the state, and he cast his ballot for the Whig ticket of Henry Clay and Theodore Frelinghuysen.
He was elected as a Whig to the 31st Congress (March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1851). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1850. From 1858 to 1862 he served again in the Rhode Island House. Dixon was elected as a Republican to the 38th Congress. He was reelected three times, and served from March 4, 1863 to March 3, 1871. In his final term, Dixon was chairman on the Committee on Commerce. He was elected delegate to the 1866 National Union Convention in Philadelphia. He declined to be a candidate for reelection to Congress in 1870.
He served in the Rhode Island House again from 1871 to 1877. In January 1875 he was a leading candidate for the Republican nomination for U.S. Senator, but withdrew when the party's caucus in the state legislature deadlocked, which enabled the election of Ambrose E. Burnside. In March, he was a contender for the Republican nomination for governor, but withdrew in favor of Henry Lippitt. When none of the candidates received a majority in the general election, as required by the state constitution, Lippitt was elected governor by a vote of the state legislature.

## Death and burial

Dixon died in Westerly on April 11, 1881. He was buried at River Bend Cemetery in Westerly.

## Family

In 1843, Dixon married Harriet Palmer Swan (1816–1896) of Stonington, Connecticut. They were the parents of six children: Nathan (b. 1845, died young); Nathan Fellows (1847–1897); Edward Hazard (1849–1891); Phebe Ann (1852–1941), the wife of James Gore King McClure; Walter P. (1855–1913); and Harriet Swan (1859–1899).
# HMG-CoA

β-Hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA), also known as 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A, is an intermediate in the mevalonate and ketogenesis pathways. It is formed from acetyl CoA and acetoacetyl CoA by HMG-CoA synthase. The research of Minor J. Coon and Bimal Kumar Bachhawat in the 1950s at University of Illinois led to its discovery.
HMG-CoA is a metabolic intermediate in the metabolism of the branched-chain amino acids, which include leucine, isoleucine, and valine. Its immediate precursors are β-methylglutaconyl-CoA (MG-CoA) and β-hydroxy β-methylbutyryl-CoA (HMB-CoA).
HMG-CoA reductase catalyzes the conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonic acid, a necessary step in the biosynthesis of cholesterol.

## Biosynthesis

* Leucine metabolism in humans
* L-Leucine
* Branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase
* α-Ketoglutarate
* Glutamate
* Glutamate
* Alanine
* Pyruvate
* Muscle: α-Ketoisocaproate (α-KIC)
* Liver: α-Ketoisocaproate (α-KIC)
* Branched-chain α-ketoacid dehydrogenase (mitochondria)
* KIC-dioxygenase (cytosol)
* Isovaleryl-CoA
* β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyrate (HMB)
* Excreted in urine (10–40%)
* HMB-CoA
* β-Hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA)
* β-Methylcrotonyl-CoA (MC-CoA)
* β-Methylglutaconyl-CoA (MG-CoA)
* CO$_2$
* CO$_2$
* O$_2$
* CO$_2$
* H$_2$O
* CO$_2$
* H$_2$O
* (liver) HMG-CoA lyase
* Enoyl-CoA hydratase
* Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase
* MC-CoA carboxylase
* MG-CoA hydratase
* HMG-CoA reductase
* HMG-CoA  synthase
* β-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase
* Mevalonate pathway
* Thiolase
* Unknown enzyme
* β-Hydroxybutyrate
* Acetoacetyl-CoA
* Acetyl-CoA
* Acetoacetate
* Mevalonate
* Cholesterol
* Human metabolic pathway for HMB and isovaleryl-CoA relative to L-leucine. Of the two major pathways, L-leucine is mostly metabolized into isovaleryl-CoA, while only about 5% is metabolized into HMB.

## Mevalonate pathway

Mevalonate synthesis begins with the beta-ketothiolase-catalyzed Claisen condensation of two molecules of acetyl-CoA to produce acetoacetyl CoA. The following reaction involves the joining of acetyl-CoA and acetoacetyl-CoA to form HMG-CoA, a process catalyzed by HMG-CoA synthase.
In the final step of mevalonate biosynthesis, HMG-CoA reductase, an NADPH-dependent oxidoreductase, catalyzes the conversion of HMG-CoA into mevalonate, which is the primary regulatory point in this pathway. Mevalonate serves as the precursor to isoprenoid groups that are incorporated into a wide variety of end-products, including cholesterol in humans.

## Ketogenesis pathway

HMG-CoA lyase breaks it into acetyl CoA and acetoacetate.
# Ellamae Ellis League House

The Ellamae Ellis League House is a historic house in Macon, Georgia. The house was designed and owned by local architect Ellamae Ellis League and has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 2005. In 2022 the house was acquired by Historic Macon, a preservation group.

## History

Ellamae Ellis League was a twentieth-century Georgia architect. In 1940 both her children were in college, and she no longer needed to live close to work or schools. So, she designed her own home to be built in the (then) new Shirley Hills neighborhood northwest of downtown Macon.
League lived in this house from 1940 until her death in 1991. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in February 2005, and it was featured by the National Park Service during Women's History Month in 2005. It was the first mid-century ranch house in Georgia to be listed in the NRHP.
In 2022 the home was donated to Historic Macon, a local historic preservation group. The group plans to use $75,000 grant from the Connecticut-based 1772 Foundation to restore the house. The group plans to offer the house as a short-term rental, using the rental income to fund its maintenance and other restoration projects.

## Design

The League House is an asymmetrical ranch house with a split-level floor plan. Although this would become very common in later decades, this is one of the earliest in Georgia – only two others are known that predate it. It represents a move away from the bungalow style prevalent in prior years.
The house has garages on the basement level, living spaces on level one and two bedrooms above. League, who said once she had "an aversion" to the local Macon brick so common in home designs, decided to sheath the house in redwood siding.
# Viešintai Eldership

The Viešintai Eldership (Lithuanian: Viešintų seniūnija) is an eldership of Lithuania, located in the Anykščiai District Municipality. In 2021 its population was 657.
# Johannes Siir

Johannes Siir (11 May 1889 – 18 January 1941) was an Estonian military colonel and sport shooter.
He was born in Kolga Rural Municipality, Harju County. He participated in World War I and the Estonian War of Independence. In 1933 he graduated from Tondi military school.
He won bronze medal at 1931 ISSF World Shooting Championships; being the first Estonian sport shooter to get a medal at world shooting championships. 1931 he was a member of Estonian national sport shooting team. 1932–1939 he was the manager of Estonian team.
# Sihasapa

The Sihásapa or Blackfoot Sioux are a division of the Lakota people, Titonwan, or Teton.
Sihásapa is the Lakota word for "Blackfoot", whereas Siksiká has the same meaning in the Nitsitapi language, and, together with the Kainah and the Piikani forms the Nitsitapi Confederacy. As a result, the Sihásapa have the same English name as the Blackfoot Confederacy (correctly: Nitsitapi Confederacy), and the nations are sometimes confused with one another.
The Sihásapa lived in the western Dakotas on the Great Plains, and consequently are among the Plains Indians. Their official residence today is the Standing Rock Reservation in North and South Dakota and the Cheyenne River Reservation in South Dakota, home also to the Itazipco (No Bows), the Minneconjou (People Who Live Near Water) and Oohenumpa (Two Kettle), all bands of the Lakota.

## Historic Sihásapa thiyóšpaye or Bands

In 1880, John Grass provided a list of the bands (tiyóšpaye) of the Sihasapa:
* Sihasapa-Hkcha or Sihasapa qtca ("Real Blackfoot")
* Kangi-shun Pegnake or Kanxicu pegnake ("Crow Feather Hair Ornaments" or "Wear raven feathers in their hair")
* Glaglahecha or Glagla heca ("Slovenly", "untidy" or "Too lazy to tie their moccasins")
* Wazhazha or Wajaje ("Osage"), Kill Eagle's Band
* Hohe ("Rebels, i.e. Assiniboine")
* Wamnuga Owin or Wamnugaoin ("Cowrie-Shell Earrings" or "Shell ear ornaments or Pendants")

## Famous Sihásapa

* Cante Peta 'Fire Heart'
* Mahto Eennahpa 'White Bear'
* Magashapa 'Goose'
* Pezi 'Grass'
* Mahto Wakouah 'Charging Bear' alias Okihe Pezi 'Young Grass' alias 'John Grass'
* Wambli Kte 'Kill Eagle'
* Hohay
# Bob Atchison

Bob Atchison is a Canadian drag racer. He was inducted into the Canadian Motorsport Hall of Fame in 2006.
# Brownsville, White County, Illinois

Brownsville is an unincorporated community in White County, Illinois, United States.

## Notable people

* King Brockett, baseball player, was born in Brownsville.
* Margaret Mayo, playwright, was born in Brownsville.
# Judah's revolts against Babylon

Judah's revolts against Babylon (601–586 BCE) were attempts by the Kingdom of Judah to escape dominance by the Neo-Babylonian Empire. Resulting in a Babylonian victory and the destruction of the Kingdom of Judah, it marked the beginning of the prolonged hiatus in Jewish self-rule in Judaea until the Maccabean Revolt of the 2nd century BCE. Babylonian forces captured the capital city of Jerusalem and destroyed Solomon's Temple, completing the fall of Judah, an event which marked the beginning of the Babylonian captivity, a period in Jewish history in which a large number of Judeans were forcibly removed from Judah and resettled in Mesopotamia (rendered in the Bible simply as "Babylon").

## Background

Egypt was the regional power until the Battle of Charchamesh around 606 BCE. Later, Babylonia came and ended the Egyptian rule, established its own dominance, and made Judah its vassal.

## First revolt

According to the Hebrew Bible, for three years, Judah paid taxes to Babylonia until King Jehoiakim decided to stop the payments and went to war with Babylonia. Moab, Ammon and Chaldea went to war against Judah alongside Babylonia. (2 Kings 24).
Nebuchadnezzar besieged Jerusalem in 597 BCE and managed to capture the city and King Jehoiachin, along with all of the aristocracy of Jerusalem. He then looted the treasures of the Solomon's Temple, including the golden implements. Nebuchadnezzar exiled 10,000 of the officers, the craftsmen, and 7,000 soldiers, after which he appointed Jehoiachin's uncle, Mattaniah, as king of Judah. Later, Mattaniah changed his name to Zedekiah.

## Second revolt

In July 587 BCE, Zedekiah rebelled against Babylonia, making an alliance with Egypt, and Nebuchadnezzar besieged Jerusalem again, starving the people (2 Kings 25). Later, the Babylonian troops managed to get inside the walls and conquer the city, yet Zedekiah and some of his troops managed to escape to Jericho, where they fought against the Babylonians (called Chaldeans by the Bible), who captured Zedekiah and his sons and brought them in chains to Babylonia, where Zedekiah's children were executed in front of him.
On the seventh day of Av, Nebuzaradan, captain of Nebuchadnezzar's body guard, burned down Solomon's Temple, destroyed the walls of Jerusalem, and exiled the rest of the Jews to Babylonia. He appointed Gedalia as the administrator of the Jews that were not exiled from Judah. Judah ceased to exist a year later, in 586 BCE. Gedalia was murdered in 582 BCE.
# Racquetball at the 1985 World Games

The racquetball competition at the 1985 World Games took place from July 25 to August 4 in London, England. Thirty-eight players competed at David Lloyd's Slazenger Racquet Club.
In the men's competition, American Ed Andrews was the defending World Games gold medalist, winning the first competition in 1981, and Canadian Ross Harvey was the reigning World Champion, winning that title in 1984. However, neither player made it to the finals.
Instead, the men's final was between two 20-year-olds, with American Andy Roberts defeating Canadian Roger Harripersad, 15-11, 15-10.
On the women's side, Cindy Baxter of the USA won her second World Games gold medal in London defeating Canadian Carol Dupuy in the final, 15-4, 15-9. Crystal Fried of Canada finished third, as Mary Dee, the other American in the competition, injured her back during the tournament.

## Men's competition

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Roger Harripersad | 15, 15 |
| Ed Andrews | 7, 9 | | |
| Ed Andrews | 7, 9 | Roger Harripersad | 11, 10 |
| | | Andy Roberts | 15, 15 |
| Ross Harvey | 6, 12 | Andy Roberts | 15, 15 |
| Andy Roberts | 15, 15 | | |
| Andy Roberts | 15, 15 | Third place | Third place |
| | | Ed Andrews | 15, 15 |
| | | Ross Harvey | 5, 12 |

## Women's competition

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Cindy Baxter | 15, 15 |
| Crystal Fried | 9, 6 | | |
| Crystal Fried | 9, 6 | Cindy Baxter | 15, 15 |
| | | Carol Dupuy | 4, 9 |
| Carol Dupuy | | Carol Dupuy | 4, 9 |
| Mary Dee | | | |
| Mary Dee | | Third place | Third place |
| | | Crystal Fried | |
| | | Mary Dee | |

## Team results

Final Player Standings :
| | Men's Competition | Women's Competition |
| 1 | Andy Roberts | Cindy Baxter |
| 2 | Roger Harripersad | Carol Dupuy |
| 3 | Ed Andrews | Crystal Fried |
| 4 | Ross Harvey | Mary Dee |
| 5 | Arturo Martin | Marjam Wielhedson |
| 6 | Gustavo Retamozo | Ann Marie Whelan |
| 7 | Raul Armendariz | Emiko Kiuchi |
| 8 | Willie Rodriguez | Marie Duigman |
# Kokkadichcholai

Kokkadichcholai (Tamil: கொக்கட்டிச்சோலை) is a village in Batticaloa District within the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka.

## Etymology

According to legend, the name of the village comes from the Kokkatti tree.

## Geography

It is located west of the provincial town of Batticaloa across from the lagoon that separates the Batticaloa district's hinterland from the populated coastal area. The general area consists of four villages, one is known as Ampilanthurai, Mahiladitivu and the other Mudalaikudah (Crocodile bay) and the main hamlet of Kokkadichcholai. Although Kokkadichcholai is a collective name for the three hamlets, the name refers to the main hamlet in local parlance. The area is known for its famous Batticaloa curd in Sri Lanka.
Kokkadicholai Thaanthonreeswarar Temple is located in the area which is popular for its miracles.
On January 27, 1987, the village was the site of the Prawn farm massacre, also known as the 1987 Kokkadichcholai massacre.

## Demography

The dominant group is the Mukkuvar caste - mainly farmers, followed by service castes such as dhobys, barbers and others. There is a notion of a self-contained autonomous system of villages, presided over by the Ur-Podiyar, elected from among the Podiyars or village leaders, the role of the Ur Podiyar is considered more ceremonial than coercive. Podiyars in practice were the large landowners. It has become common for people of the area to prefix their name with Podiyar. Most are Hindus with some Christians amongst them.