OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Álvaro IV of Kongo

Álvaro IV of Kongo, also known as Álvaro IV Nzinga a Nkuwu, was a ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo from 1631 to 1636.
The king was the last of the House of Kwilu monarchs which had ruled the kingdom with only one intermission since 1567. He was a son of Álvaro III and took possession of the throne at age thirteen. He came to power during a time of great strife in the kingdom, and if not for the intervention of future kings Álvaro VI and Garcia II, his reign might have been much shorter. Only five years after being placed on the throne, the duke of Mbamba Daniel da Silva, marched on the capital of São Salvador on the pretence of "protecting his nephew from outsiders". The king fled with his protectors where they fought a pitched battle against da Silva's forces at a swamp. The king's forces under the leadership of Lukeni family brothers Álvaro and Garcia were victorious, and Álvaro IV was placed back on the throne. In 1636, the king died of poison and Álvaro V, a cousin of the Lukeni brothers, took over the throne of the House of Kimpanzu.
# KRLC

KRLC (1350 AM) is a radio station formerly broadcasting a Country music format. The station is licensed to Lewiston, Idaho, and serves the Clarkston, Washington,–Lewiston area. The station is currently owned by Lee and Angela McVey, through licensee McVey Entertainment Group, LLC.

## History

KRLC began broadcasting in late 1934 or early 1935. It was licensed to H.E. Studebaker.
On August 31, 2023, KRLC ceased operations due to the loss of its tower site.
# Kakakhel (tribe)

The Kakakhel are a Pashtun tribe of Sayyid origins. Their traditional homeland is in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa along with other cities of Pakistan. They were a very small clan until the 13th century. They descend from Sayyid Kastir Gul, also known as "Kaka Sahib". He was from the lineage of Imam Jafar Sadiq, a grandson of Husayn ibn Ali.

## Notable Kakakhels

* Sayyid Kastir Gul, patriarch of the Kakakhel
* Mian Hazrat Jamal Kakakhel
* Mian Muhibullah Kakakhel
* Mian Hayaud Din
* Uzair Gul Peshawari
* Maulvi Nazir
* Syed Adnan Kakakhail
* Feroze Jamal Shah Kakakhel
# Patrick Walsh (Wisconsin politician)

Patrick Walsh (22 July 1830 – 19 March 1888) was an American farmer who spent two years as a Democratic member of the Wisconsin State Senate, and one year as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, from Milwaukee County.

## Early life

Walsh was born in Ireland. He was elected to the Senate for 1858 and 1859 from the Sixth District (3rd, 4th, 5th and 8th Wards of the City of Milwaukee, and the Towns of Franklin, Greenfield, Lake, Oak Creek and Wauwatosa), succeeding fellow Ireland-born Democrat Edward O'Neil.

## Legislative service

In 1859 his listing in the Wisconsin Blue Book describes him as a farmer; he was the youngest member of the Senate, at age 28, and was assigned to the standing committees on militia and on engrossed bills. In 1860, he was succeeded by Michael Egan, another Democrat born in Ireland.
He was elected to the Assembly's 9th Milwaukee County district (the Towns of Franklin, Greenfield, Lake, and Oak Creek) for 1868, succeeding fellow Democrat Valentin Knœll. He showed his postal address as "Hill's Corners" (presumably Hales Corners in the Town of Greenfield) and still listed himself as a farmer. He was assigned to the committees on state affairs, and on education.
He was succeeded for 1869 by Henry Roethe, also a Democrat.
His wife Mary Ann died at the age of 21 in 1859. Walsh apparently did not remarry and is buried with Mary Ann at the Saint Marys Cemetery in Hales Corners.
# Antonio Ferrara (footballer)

Antonio Ferrara (born April 4, 1912) was an Argentine professional football player. He also held Italian citizenship.
His older brother Nicola Ferrara also played football professionally (including 3 seasons in the Serie A on the same teams as Antonio). To distinguish them, Nicola was known as Ferrara I and Antonio as Ferrara II.

## Honours

* Serie A champion: 1937/38.
* This biographical article related to an Argentine association football midfielder is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Juaneco y Su Combo

Juaneco y Su Combo is a Peruvian cumbia band formed in Pucallpa, Peru in 1966.

## History

Juaneco y Su Combo was originally founded by the amateur saxophonist Juan Wong Paredes as Juaneco y su Conjunto. In 1969, Wong handed over control of the band to his son, Juan Wong Popolizio, who subsequently renamed it "Juaneco y su Combo". During the early 1970's, the band's popularity peaked, and they became one of the most innovative Peruvian cumbia bands at the time and a pioneer in the jungle cumbia genre. The band's members performed in headgear made from parrot feathers and cotton tunics, similar to the Shipibo people of Peru. In 1977, five of the band's members died in a plane crash.

## Discography

* El Gran Cacique (Infopesa, 1972, 2018)
* Masters of Chicha Vol. 1 (Barbès, 2008)
* Legado: Colección Definitiva (Infopesa, 2019)
# List of capsaicinoids

This is a list of capsaicinoids, a class of compound found in members of the capsicum family. They are the chemical responsible for making chili peppers hot. The heat intensity of capsaicinoids is measured in Scoville heat units (SCU) by the Scoville heat scale.

## List of capsaicinoids

| Name | Scoville heat units | Abbreviation |
| Resiniferatoxin | 16,000,000,000 | RTX |
| Tinyatoxin | 5,300,000,000 | TTX or TTN |
| Phenylacetylrinvanil | 4,800,000,000 | IDN-5890 |
| Capsaicin | 16,000,000 | CPS |
| Dihydrocapsaicin | 16,000,000 | DHC |
| Nonivamide | 9,200,000 | PAVA |
| Nordihydrocapsaicin | 9,000,000 | NDHC |
| Homocapsaicin | 8,600,000 | HC |
| Homodihydrocapsaicin | 8,600,000 | HDHC |
| Shogaol | 150,000 | 6-SGL |
| Piperine | 100,000 | PIP |
| Gingerol | 80,000 | 6-G |
| Capsiate | 16,000 | CAP |
| Norcapsaicin | ~0 | (NA) |
| Nornorcapsaicin | ~0 | (NA) |

## Footnotes

* 1 2 The SHU for Norcapsaicin and Nornorcapsaicin has not been measured. However, they are both present in bell peppers which have an SHU of 0 and so these compounds likely have an SHU of 0 or slightly above.
# Datuk Puduko Berhalo

Tuanku Ahmad Salim or Ahkmad Barus II, commonly known by his Turkish title of Datuk Paduko Berhalo, was the founder and first king of the Kingdom of Jambi, he originated from the Ottoman Empire. He ruled from 1460 to 1480, with his wife, Putri Selaras Pinang Masak. In the Malay community of Jambi, he has become part of the communal memory and mythology.

## Reign (1460-1480)

Different sources stated that his name is either Tuanku Ahmad Salim (a Gujarati) or Ahkmad Barus II (a Turkish sultan's son, thought that he was spreading Islam through his travels, but he ended himself stuck on the island). He took the title Datuk Paduko Berhalo and established a new administration. In Jambi, he eventually wed Putri Salaro Pinang Masak (a royalty from Pagaruyung), who lives in Ujung Jabung. In 1460 AD, Datuk Paduko reigned as Berhalo.
Up to that point, they both led the Malay Peninsula to its current state. The people of Jambi refer to the two as Orang Kayo Pingai (Sayyid Ibrahim), Orang Kayo Kadataran, Orang Kayo Hitam, and Orang Kayo Gemuk. Even though Paduka Berhalo married a queen from the Sumatra mainland, it is reported that he still makes frequent trips to the island.
After Adityawarman passed away in 1375 AD, the Pagaruyung Kingdom started to vanish from history. The Kingdom of Jambi was founded up until that point. In the dispute with the Srivijaya kingdom, neither the Kingdom of Jambi nor the Malay Kingdom of Jambi is connected to the government of Datuk Paduko Berhalo, Orang Kayo Hitam or Sultan Thaha. Buddhists also attribute the fall of the Jambi Malay Kingdom, also known as the Jambi Kingdom, to the existence of temples in Muara Jambi. Orang Kayo Hitam, who led the Kingdom of Jambi under Datuk Paduko Berhalo, are Muslim, nevertheless. It was rumored that Hantu Island became Berhalo Island during his rule.
On the island in the archipelago where he ultimately passed away. Orang Kayo Pingai took over as head of the Jambi Sultanate after his death. The burial of Puteri Tun Pinang Masak lay in the Kumpeh region.

## Tomb

One of Berhala Island's eight cultural heritage sites is the Tomb of Datuk Paduko Berhala. The mausoleum, Tomb of Datuk Paduka Berhala, is situated apart from the residential complex on a hill that is around 10 metres (33 ft) high. The mausoleum is situated in the southern region, close to the residential area. It is officially the property of the Regency Government on the Riau Islands. The Tomb of Datuk Paduka Berhala is one of the graves located there.
# Canadians in Pakistan

Canadians in Pakistan are one of the sizeable Canadian diasporic communities established in Asia. They consist largely (although not exclusively) of Pakistani Canadians who have returned to Pakistan. In 1999 there were over 1,300 Canadians living in Pakistan.

## Notable people

* Adnan Sami - Pakistani/Indian singer with Canadian nationality.
* Dawud Wharnsby - singer/songwriter who seasonally resides in Abbottabad
* Sitara Hewitt - Canadian Actress
* Buland Akhtar Rana - Auditor General of Pakistan
# Presbytery of Munster

The Presbytery of Munster was formed in 1840, and joined the Presbyterian Church in Ireland in 1854. Like the Synod of Ulster and the Secession Synod that amalgamated to form the PCI it was a pre-existing Presbyterian church body in Ireland.
# Constantino Mendieta

Constantino Mendieta (born December 6, 1963) is an American plastic surgeon. He is considered a pioneer and leading practitioner of the buttock augmentation surgery known as a "Brazilian butt lift."

## Early life and education

Mendieta was born on December 6, 1963, in Los Angeles, California. He developed an interest in plastic surgery in Nicaragua, where his uncle practiced as a plastic surgeon.
Mendieta earned his medical degree from Creighton University School of Medicine. He completed general surgery training at Maricopa Medical Center in Phoenix, and plastic surgery at the University of Miami in Florida. He received a Research Scholarship in Aesthetic Surgery from Harvard University.

## Career

In 1987, 1991 and 1993, Mendieta was a volunteer doctor for the American Cancer Society. Between 1996 and 1997, he was the medical director of Air Ambulance and flight surgeon. In 1998, he was a fellow at the Harvard Medical School. Later, he founded 4 Plastic Surgery Aesthetic Beauty Institutes based in Miami, Florida and was certified by the American Board of Physician Specialties.
In 2004, Mendieta was featured on Bravo's reality TV show Miami Slice.
Following increased media coverage of celebrities' buttocks, Mendieta's butt lift practice began to grow. The proportion of buttock augmentation procedures in his practice grew from 10 percent in 2005 to 95 percent by 2015.
In June 2012, a woman sued Mendieta after he had allegedly left the tip of a medical implement in her breast after surgery. The suit was settled out of court. In the wake of negative media publicity for Brazilian butt lifts, Mendieta joined a Multi-Society Task Force for Safety in Gluteal Fat Grafting that issued a practice advisory in 2018. Mendieta also serves as president of Surgeons for Safety, an advocacy group of plastic surgeons that has opposed proposed state legislative restrictions on buttock augmentation surgeries.
In October 2013, Betty Pino, a radio DJ, died due to an infection. According to the Miami-Dade County medical examiner's report, Mendieta performed reconstructive surgery on Pino's buttocks on June 14 to remove hardening silicone implants, and Pino developed infections in the wounds that would not heal. The report noted that Pino developed infections in the surgical wounds, leading to sepsis and subsequent complications that resulted in her death. Mendieta disputed the autopsy findings, citing "much misinformation in the report," as reported by the Miami Herald.
In 2020, Jenelle Butler, who received gluteal implant removal from Mendieta as part of an appearance on The Doctors, sued Mendieta and the producers of the show, claiming surgical errors. Mendieta refuted these claims.
# Temirtau, Russia

Temirtau (Russian: Темиртау) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Tashtagolsky District of Kemerovo Oblast, Russia. Population: 4,352 (2010 Census); 4,843 (2002 Census); 5,472 (1989 Soviet census).
# Highland Park distillery

Highland Park distillery is an Island single malt Scotch whisky distillery located in Kirkwall on the Orkney Islands, Scotland.
Is the second northernmost single malt Scotch whisky distillery in Scotland.

## History

Highland Park distillery was founded by Magnus Eunson, a butcher and church officer by day and illicit distiller and whisky smuggler by night. In 1798 he was caught illegally distilling whisky on the site. In 1826, nearly 30 years later, Highland Park received an official licence to distill whisky. The name of the distillery does not refer to the Scottish Highlands, but rather to the fact that the distillery was founded on an area called 'High Park' distinguished from a lower area nearby.
In 1937, Highland Park distillery was sold to James Grant & Sons of Glasgow.
In 1979, the distillery was purchased by The Edrington Group, that also owned The Macallan distillery.
In February 2023, Highland Park released a 54-year-old Single Malt Scotch whisky to celebrate Highland Park's 225th anniversary.

## Production

The distilling process at Highland Park is the same as that used at other distilleries.
Highland Park uses the local peat, which contains a higher proportion of heather than many other peats. The whisky is aged in sherry casks made of either American or European oak, purchased from Oloroso sherry producers in Spain.

## Whisky

Highland Park range:

### Classic collection

Highland Park 12 Year Old
Highland Park 15 Year Old
Highland Park 18 Year Old
Highland Park 21 Year Old 2024 Release
Highland Park 25 Year Old 2023 Release
Highland Park 54 Year Old

### Special Editions

Highland Park Cask Strength Release No. 5
Highland Park Single Cask Series: Cask No. 1494

## Awards

Highland Park has been named "The Best Spirit in the World" on three occasions by F. Paul Pacult, America's foremost expert on distilled spirits. Its 25-year-old whisky was the first spirit ever to receive a perfect 100-point score at the Ultimate Spirits Challenge. In 2018, two of its special distillery releases, The Light and The Dark, were each awarded a Double Gold medal in the San Francisco World Spirits Competition. In 2019 and for the fourth year running, Highland Park won the Chairman's Trophy for Best in Category at the Ultimate Spirits Challenge.
In 2018, Highland Park ranked second, behind sister distillery The Macallan, in whisky auction sales driven by growing demand from whisky collectors for the distillery's special releases.
# Thomas F. Hartnett

Thomas Forbes "Tommy" Hartnett (born August 7, 1941) is a former American politician who served as a U.S. Representative from South Carolina.

## Early life, education and career

Hartnett was born in Charleston. He graduated from Bishop England High School in Charleston in 1960. He attended the College of Charleston from 1960 to 1961 and was in the United States Air Force Reserve from 1963 to 1969 and South Carolina Air National Guard from 1981 to 1987.

## Political career
### South Carolina House

In 1964, Hartnett was elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives from a Charleston-area district. He served four terms in that body. Originally a Democrat, he became a Republican in 1972, and attended that year's state Republican convention (and every convention after that until 1980). He was a delegate to every Republican National Convention from 1980 to 2000.

### South Carolina Senate

He was elected to the South Carolina Senate in 1972 and served two terms.

### US House of Representatives

In 1980, Hartnett won the Republican nomination for the Charleston-based 1st District after five-term incumbent Mendel Jackson Davis retired due to back problems. He narrowly defeated his Democratic opponent, Associate Deputy Commerce Secretary Charles D. Ravenel, becoming the first Republican to win an undisputed election in the district since Reconstruction. Hartnett likely owed his win to Ronald Reagan winning Charleston County with 55% of the vote. The district had also been trending Republican for some time at the national level; it has only supported the Democratic candidate for president once since 1956, when Jimmy Carter carried it in 1976. But conservative Democrats continued to hold most of the district's seats in the state legislature, as well as most local offices, well into the 1990s.
Hartnett was convincingly reelected in 1982, and took 61% of the vote in 1984. He gave up his seat in 1986 to run for lieutenant governor, narrowly losing to Democratic State Senator Nick Theodore. He then became a real estate agent, founding Hartnett Realty in his hometown of Mount Pleasant.

### United States Senate

Hartnett came out of retirement in 1992 to run for the United States Senate against four-term incumbent and fellow Charleston resident Ernest Hollings. He gave Hollings his closest race ever, losing by only three percentage points in a very good year for Democrats nationally.

## Personal life

Hartnett lives in Mount Pleasant and is chairman of the family-owned Hartnett Realty. The firm was created in 1947 by Catherine Forbes Hartnett and is one of the oldest Charleston real estate firms. His son, Tom Hartnett Jr., currently serves in the South Carolina House of Representatives.
# Cristian Gavra

Cristian Gavra (born 3 April 1993) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Liga III club Gloria Lunca-Teuz Cermei.

## International career

Gavra played with the Romania U-19 national team at the 2011 European Under-19 Championship, which took place in Romania.

## Honours

Viitorul Constanța
* Liga III: 2009–10
* Supercupa României runner-up: 2017
Gaz Metan Mediaș
* Liga II: 2015–16
# Rodney Antwi

Rodney Akowuah Antwi (born 3 November 1995) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a winger for Novi Pazar. Besides the Netherlands, he has played in Bulgaria, Egypt, Malta and Serbia.

## Club career

Antwi is a youth exponent from FC Utrecht. He made his Eredivisie debut at 17 August 2014 in a 2-1 home win against Willem II. One week later, he scored his first goal against Feyenoord Rotterdam in a 1-2 away win. In the summer of 2019 he signed with newly promoted Bulgarian First League team Tsarsko Selo Sofia. On 26 July, he scored the historic first ever goal for the team in the top division of Bulgarian football, in the 1:3 loss against Dunav Ruse. On 10 August, he also netted the two goals for the 2:0 victory against Botev Plovdiv, the first win in the top flight for the club.
On 19 September 2022 he returned to Bulgaria, but this time joined Spartak Varna.
On Sep 4, 2023 he went on a new adventure and joined the historic club from Malta Hibernians FC.
# Monkey Shoulder

Monkey Shoulder is a brand of Scotch whisky produced by William Grant & Sons in Scotland. Monkey Shoulder is a blended malt whisky, one of a small number of whiskies in this style. As of 2023, Monkey Shoulder is the world's third best-selling brand of Scotch whisky, trailing Johnnie Walker and The Macallan.

## History

Monkey Shoulder was introduced in 2003 as a brand of blended malt whisky (formerly called "vatted malt whisky") primarily for mixing, occupying a middle ground between blended Scotch (which can contain grain whisky) and single malt whisky (which cannot). Originally a blend from the Balvenie, Glenfiddich, and Kininvie distilleries, its current composition is not publicly known, although its constituent malt whiskies originate from the Speyside region.
The name refers to a repetitive strain injury that distillery workers once commonly were afflicted with after long shifts of turning malt by hand.

## Blends

* Monkey Shoulder Batch 27
* Smokey Monkey Batch 9, a blend that includes Islay whiskies
# Sanguinetti

Sanguinetti is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alessandra Sanguinetti (born 1968), American photographer
* Carlos Sanguinetti (born 1961), Argentine sailor
* Carmen Sanguinetti (born 1977), Uruguayan politician
* Davide Sanguinetti (born 1972), Italian tennis player
* Evelyn Sanguinetti (born 1970), American politician
* Frank Sanguinetti (1886–1973), Australian football player
* Frederick Sanguinetti (1847–1906), British colonial administrator
* Gianfranco Sanguinetti (born 1948), Italian writer
* Giorgio Sanguinetti, Italian musicologist
* Giovanni Sanguinetti (born 2000), Italian volleyball player
* Guillermo Sanguinetti (born 1966), Uruguayan football player
* Javier Sanguinetti (born 1971), Argentine football player
* Jorge Sanguinetti (1934–2017), Uruguayan politician
* Julio María Sanguinetti (born 1936), Uruguayan politician, 57th and 59th President of Uruguay
* Leopoldo Sanguinetti, Gibraltarian poet and writer
* Mateo Sanguinetti (born 1992), Uruguayan rugby player
* Natalina Sanguinetti (born 1940), Italian fencer
* Robert "Bobby" Sanguinetti (born 1988), American ice hockey player
# William M. Williams Jr.

William M. Williams Jr. was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Williams was born on July 11, 1846, in Lake, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. During the American Civil War, he served with the 1st Wisconsin Heavy Artillery Regiment of the Union Army, achieving the rank of sergeant. Williams died on December 23, 1918, and is buried in Los Angeles, California.

## Political career

Williams was a member of the Assembly in 1882. Additionally, he was Postmaster of Oak Creek, Wisconsin. He was a Republican.
# Bill Gannon (baseball)

William Patrick Gannon (March 17, 1873 – April 26, 1927) was a right fielder in Major League Baseball. He committed suicide in Fort Worth, Texas.

## Major League career

Gannon made his debut on September 9, 1901, at age 28. He appeared in 15 games. He collected 9 hits in 61 at-bats, scored 2 runs, and drew a base on balls 1 time. He hit no home runs. He had a batting average of .148 and a fielding percentage of 1.000.
# Cabo de Rama Fort

Praça do Cabo de Rama is a medieval hillfort located in Khola village, on the coast of Canacona, Goa.

## History

In the 1760s, the Portuguese gained control of Cabo de Rama after the Raja of Soonda surrendered his territory to them in return for protection against Hyder Ali of Mysore. Prior to that, the fort had regularly switched hands between Hindu and Muslim monarchs. The present structure with its walls, moats, ramparts turrets, chapel and cannons are remnants of the Portuguese era. The Portuguese equipped it with 21 guns and installed military barracks, a commander's quarter and a chapel.
In 1799, the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War saw the defeat of the King of Mysore, thus bringing an end to the Portuguese's primary rival in the region. Over time, the purpose of the fort shifted from being a defensive structure, to a prison. This fort housed a government prison till 1955.
Inside Cabo de Rama is the Capela de Santo António, a chapel which is still in use.
Cliffs drop steeply to the sea at the western side of the fort, which overlooks the entire length of Colva beach and the Canacona stretch.

## Gallery

* A view from 1886
* View from Cabo de Rama fort
* Ramparts
* Artillery remains.
* Walls.
# KRMB

KRMB (90.1 FM) is a Spanish language Christian radio station licensed to Bisbee, Arizona. KRMB serves the Sierra Vista, Arizona area, and is owned by World Radio Network, Inc.