OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# François Legendre

François Legendre (1763 – February 4, 1853) was a surveyor, seigneur and political figure in Lower Canada. His name sometimes appears as François d'Assise; his surname also appears as Le Gendre.
He was born at Sainte-Croix-de-Lotbinière in 1763 and studied at the Petit Séminaire de Québec. He apprenticed as a surveyor with Jeremiah McCarthy, qualified to practice in 1792 and set up practice at Gentilly. In 1804, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada for Buckingham; he was reelected in 1809 and 1810. He married Marie-Anne, the daughter of seigneur Louis Proulx, in 1810. Legendre served as lieutenant-colonel in the local militia during the War of 1812. He was named justice of the peace in 1820 and he served as commissioner for several public works projects in the region. In 1828, he received the seigneuries of La Lussodière and Saint-François from his father-in-law.
He died at Gentilly in 1853.
His brother Louis also represented Buckingham in the legislative assembly. His son François-Félix also became a surveyor and married Marie-Reine, the daughter of Joseph-Édouard Turcotte; their son Napoléon Legendre became a lawyer, journalist and author.
# Hickory Valley Historic District

Hickory Valley Historic District is a national historic district located at Walterboro, Colleton County, South Carolina. The district encompasses 16 contributing buildings in Walterboro. The majority of the properties in the district are residences constructed between 1821 and 1929 which includes a concentration of early homes dating from Walterboro's heyday as a pineland resort village for lowcountry planters. The architectural styles in the district include Federal, Greek Revival, Victorian carpenter, Neo-Classical and Federal Revival. The district is important historically for its associations with Walterboro's founders as well as with several generations of prominent Walterboro families.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# St Luke's Church, Simonsbath

St Luke's Church is a Church of England church in Simonsbath, Exmoor, Somerset, England. The church, which was designed by Henry Clutton and built in 1855–56, has been a Grade II listed building since 1959. In addition to being a place of worship, today the church is also used to hold concerts and other events. It is the venue of the annual Simonsbath Festival.

## History

The small settlement of Simonsbath was established after Exmoor was purchased by John Knight from the Commissioners of Woods and Forests in 1818. As the population grew in relation to increased local agricultural work and mining operations, eighteen residents of the estate put forward a petition in 1845 calling for a church to be built. At the time, the nearest church was the parish church at Exford, approximately six miles from Simonsbath. St Luke's was built by the order of the Commissioners of Woods and Forests, at a time when the estate was owned by Frederick Knight, who inherited it from his father in 1850.
In 1818, as part of the Inclosure Act 1773, a 12-acre plot of land was reserved by the Crown for the construction of a church if future development of Exmoor required a place of worship for its inhabitants. An inspection of the proposed site was carried out by two Commissioners in May 1853 and plans for the church drawn up by Henry Clutton. The Commissioners of Woods and Forests also provided a grant of £1,815 towards the construction of the church and parsonage.
Preliminary works began in May 1855 when the contractor, Mr. Amos Hole of Kingsbrompton, began preparing the site. However, owing to the low tender the builder had submitted to win the contract, Hole soon declared bankruptcy over its construction, with a debt of £587 owed to various local tradesmen. The contract then passed on to another local builder, John How, who also erected the parsonage.
The completed church was consecrated by the Bishop of Bath and Wells, Rev. Robert Eden, 3rd Baron Auckland, on 18 October 1856, who attended with the Chancellor of the Diocese and other local members of the clergy, including those of surrounding parishes. A local Wesleyan choir performed at the ceremony. With the opening of the church, Exmoor became its own parish.

## Architecture

St Luke's is built of local Blue Lias, with Bath stone dressings and a slate roof, in an Early English style. The bellcote at the western end of the church contains one bell. The interior is made up of a three-bay nave, chancel, south porch and vestry. The floor is laid with tessellated tiles, while the open roof, seats, pulpit and reading desk are all oak-stained. A stained glass window was later added to the church in remembrance of the local men killed in World War I.
# Joe Carpenter (rugby union)

Joseph Carpenter (born 19 August 2001) is an English professional rugby union player who plays as a full-back for Premiership Rugby club Sale Sharks.

## Early life

Carpenter was born in Leeds. He attended Lawnswood School before then moving to Woodhouse Grove School. He began playing rugby at the age of five, playing for West Park Leeds RUFC. Carpenter joined the Leeds Carnegie academy at the age of 15.

## Club career

Carpenter signed for Sale Sharks in August 2019. He made his debut for the club off the bench in the European Rugby Champions Cup in January 2020, in a 30–23 loss to La Rochelle. He then made his first start on 18 January in the same competition against Glasgow Warriors.
In March 2021 Carpenter joined Nottingham Rugby on dual registration. He started in Nottingham's opening fixture against Ealing Trailfinders. He also featured for Sale in this time period, starting against Wasps in the Premiership Rugby Cup and scoring his first try for the club, on 29 March, in a win against Harlequins - also in the cup. In October 2021 Carpenter was dual registered with Sale FC, making his debut against Taunton Titans.
Carpenter made his Premiership Rugby debut on 1 October 2022, playing at the Salford Community Stadium against Exeter Chiefs. He scored his first Premiership try in the fixture, which Sale won 28–20. Carpenter was voted the Rugby Player's Association 15 under 23 MVP of the month for October 2022, after scoring three tries in five appearances. At the end of that season he started in the 2022–23 Premiership Rugby final which Sale lost against Saracens to finish league runners up.

## International career

In April 2017 Carpenter was selected for England U16, playing in a 41–22 win over Wales. He was then named in an England U17 training squad in February 2018, although he did not ultimately feature for the side.
In April 2019 Carpenter was named as part of England's squad for the U18 Six Nations festival, starting against Wales. He was then named as part of the England U20 elite player squad for 2021, although he did not feature for the side.
In June 2024 Carpenter was called up to the senior England squad for their tour of New Zealand although did not make an appearance. Later that year in November 2024 he started for England A in a victory over Australia A.
# Dinus de Rossonis

Dinus de Rossonis or Mugellanus was an Italian jurist of the late 13th century.
He studied civil law at Bologna University up until 1278 before teaching law at Pistoia (1279–1284) and Bologna (1284–96), where he taught Cino da Pistoia and where he is recorded in 1289 as the first civil law teacher to draw a salary.
In 1296, he appears to have joined the clergy and his wife a nunnery. In Rome, he taught at the papal school. He may have helped prepare the Liber Sextus, Pope Boniface VIII's third volume of the Canon Code, which he later wrote a commentary on. He is last recorded in Bologna in 1298.

## Works

* Super infortiato et digesto novo, Bologna, 1971.
* Commentarii in regulas juris, Coloniae, 1617.
* Consilia,.., Lugduni, 1551.
** Consilia (in Latin). Venice: Altobello Salicato. 1574.
* Tractatus de interesse, 1549.
* Tractatus de glossis contrariis, 1549.
* Tractatus authenticus de successionibus ab intestato, 1549.
* De regulis juris,.., Lugduni, 1533.
* Preclarus & insignis tractatus allegabilis et quotidianus de regulis iuris ..., 1527.
* Rubrice totius juris canonici et civilis, J. Petit, 1512.
* Ordo judiciorum
# Gabriel Ramos Millán

Gabriel Ramos Millán (1903–September 26, 1949) was a Mexican politician, lawyer and urban developer who was known locally as the "Apostle of Corn". A member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) – and its forerunner, the Party of the Mexican Revolution (PRM) – Ramos Millán was considered by many, including President Miguel Alemán, as a strong candidate for Mexico's presidency. Alemán and Ramos Millán had a personal friendship.
Ramos Millán was born in Ayapango, State of Mexico, a town that later honoured him by changing its name to Ayapango de Gabriel Ramos Millán.
He was elected to the Chamber of Deputies for the State of Mexico's 9th district in the 1943 mid-term election and to the Senate for his home state in 1946.
On President Alemán's instructions, Ramos Millán created the National Corn Commission (Comisión Nacional del Maíz) in 1947.

## Death

On September 26, 1949, Ramos Millán and 22 others, including actress Blanca Estela Pavón, were killed when their Mexicana de Aviación Douglas DC-3 airplane crashed onto the Popocatépetl volcano in an accident that killed everyone on board during the Tapachula to Mexico City leg of a Tuxtla Gutiérrez to Mexico City flight.

## Honors

To honour Ramos Millán, his home town changed its name to Ayapango de Gabriel Ramos Millán, and an elementary school was named after him in Sinaloa.
# Asia Pacific Harmonica Festival

Asia Pacific Harmonica Festival (APHF, Chinese:亞太口琴節, Japanese:アジア太平洋ハーモニカ大会) is one of the world's largest harmonica events. It is held every two years. The first APHF was held in Taipei in 1996.

## List of APHF Events

| Year | Host City | Country/Region | Organizer |
| 1996 | Taipei | Taiwan | Taiwan Harmonica Art Promotion Association Archived 2018-04-24 at the Wayback Machine |
| 1998 | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | My Harmonica World SDN BHD |
| 2000 | Seoul | South Korea | Korea Harmonica Association |
| 2002 | Atsugi | Japan | All Japan Harmonica Federation |
| 2004 | Hong Kong | China | Hong Kong Harmonica Association / King's Harmonica Quintet |
| 2006 | Taipei | Taiwan | Taiwan Harmonica Art Promotion Association Archived 2018-04-24 at the Wayback Machine |
| 2008 | Hangzhou | China |
| 2010 | Singapore | Singapore | Singapore Harmonica Aficionados Society Archived 2021-01-25 at the Wayback Machine |
| 2012 | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | Official site Archived 2020-11-27 at the Wayback Machine | My Harmonica World SDN BHD |
| 2014 | Hangzhou | China | Official site |
| 2016 | Hsinchu | Taiwan | Taiwan Harmonica Art Promotion Association |
# Joseph Benjamin Prince

Joseph Benjamin Prince (April 29, 1855 – October 25, 1920) was a farmer, rancher and political figure in Saskatchewan, Canada. He represented Battleford in the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories from 1898 to 1905 as an Independent. Prince sat as a Liberal for Saskatchewan division in the Senate of Canada from 1909 to 1920 following his appointment by Sir Wilfrid Laurier.
He was born in St-Grégoire, Canada East, the son of Benjamin Prince and Louise Bourdage. He worked with a surveying corps for a time, then went to Winnipeg with his brother. He later moved further west to Battleford. Prince built the first sawmill there and, with a partner, the first flour mill. He also raised livestock and opened a department store in Battleford in 1898. In 1887, he married Ernestine Brassard. Prince served in the Home Guard during the North-West Rebellion. He was mayor of Battleford from 1907 to 1909. Prince died in office at the age of 65.
His son Paul later served in the Saskatchewan assembly.
# Paint Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania

Paint Township is a township in Clarion County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,645 at the 2020 census, a decrease from the figure of 1,699 tabulated in 2010.

## Geography

Paint Township is bordered to the southeast by the Clarion River and its tributary, Toby Creek. Its western side contains the unincorporated community of Marianne, and the borough of Clarion, the county seat, is one mile to the southeast. According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 20.7 square miles (53.6 km$^2$), of which 20.3 square miles (52.7 km$^2$) is land and 0.35 square miles (0.9 km$^2$), or 1.71%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,778 people, 685 households, and 467 families residing in the township. The population density was 86.8 people per square mile (33.5 people/km$^2$). There were 758 housing units at an average density of 37.0 per square mile (14.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.75% White, 0.67% African American, 1.29% Asian, and 0.28% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.79% of the population.
There were 685 households, out of which 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.3% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.7% were non-families. 27.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.87.
In the township the population was spread out, with 20.9% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 26.9% from 45 to 64, and 20.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 94.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $39,167, and the median income for a family was $43,750. Males had a median income of $35,250 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,936. About 8.3% of families and 8.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.0% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Alugolla, Lewdeniya

Alugolla is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located north of Miyanagolla and east of Dolosbage, within Kandy District, Central Province. It adjoins the Baranagala estate.
# Chris Doran

Christopher Doran (born 22 November 1979) is an Irish singer from Waterford. He was the winner of Ireland's You're a Star 2003-2004 talent search competition to find Ireland's Eurovision Song Contest entry. The competition held auditions throughout Ireland, and the winners went through to the final stages, with one act eventually decided on. The show was aired on RTÉ. He went on to represent Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004 with "If My World Stopped Turning".

## Eurovision 2004

Chris Doran won the competition You're a Star with his song "If My World Stopped Turning" Doran sang the song accompanied onstage by singing group Final 4, who had also participated in the competition.
Doran, along with Final 4, represented Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004, in Istanbul, Turkey in May 2004 with the song "If My World Stopped Turning" finishing 22nd out of 24.
The single however became a big hit in Ireland, where it topped the charts for two weeks.

## Recent career

Doran went on to release a number of other singles, scoring five Irish hits in total. He also released an album in 2004. He was on the judging panel for a reality talent show, entitled "Sony Centre Star Search", on Waterford's WLR FM in 2006. He has also completed some recording work in the United States, having worked with producer Joe Staxx.

## Personal life

Chris Doran was born into a large family of the travelling community. His father died when he was a year old. Doran became a kickboxer in his youth and won many awards for this. He also worked as a builder before his music career took off.
In June 2013 Chris Doran was one of eight people brought to a special sitting of Carrick-on-Suir district court following a row on a street in Carrick-on-Suir and was charged with affray.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Title | IRL |
| 2004 | Right Here | |

### Singles

| Year | Title | IRL |
| 2004 | "If My World Stopped Turning" | 1 |
| 2004 | "Nothing's Gonna Change My Love for You" | 2 |
| 2004 | "Right Here Waiting" | 8 |
| 2006 | "All of the Above" | 22 |
| 2006 | "You Know You Want It" | 24 |
| 2008 | "Hey Girl" | — |
# Hydrogen silsesquioxane

Hydrogen silsesquioxane(s) (HSQ, H-SiO$_x$, T$^H$$_n$, H-resin) are inorganic compounds with the empirical formula [HSiO$_{3/2}$]$_n$. The cubic H$_8$Si$_8$O$_{12}$ (T$^H$$_8$) is used as the visual representation for HSQ. T$^H$$_8$, T$^H$$_{10}$, T$^H$$_{12}$, and T$^H$$_{14}$ have been characterized by elemental analysis, gas chromatography–mass spectroscopy (GC-MS), IR spectroscopy, and NMR spectroscopy.
High purity semiconductor-grade HSQ has been investigated as a negative resist in photolithography and electron-beam (e-beam) lithography. HSQ is commonly delivered in methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) and can be used to form 0.01–2 μm films on substrates/wafers. When exposed to electrons or extreme ultraviolet radiation (EUV), HSQ cross-links via hydrogen evolution concomitant with Si-O bond crosslinking. Recently, the possibility of crosslinking HSQ using ultrashort laser pulses through multiphoton absorption and its application to 3D printing of silica glass have been demonstrated. Sufficiently dosed and exposed regions form a low dielectric constant (low-k) Si rich oxide that is chemically resistant/insoluble towards developers, such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH). Sub-10 nm patterning is achievable with HSQ. The nanoscale patterning capabilities and low-k of the Si rich oxide produced is potentially of broad scope of nano applications and devices.
HSQ has been available as 1 and 6% (wt%) MIBK solutions from Dow Inc. (Formally Dow Corning), called XR-1541-001 and XR-1541-006, respectively. HSQ in MIBK has a short shelf life. Alternatively, Applied Quantum Materials Inc. (AQM) produces HSQ with a longer shelf life. HSQ solutions derived from AQM dry silone resin are available in the United States from DisChem, Inc in concentrations ranging from 1-20% in MIBK under the brand name H-SiQ. EM Resist Ltd (UK) also supplies HSQ worldwide both as powder and in solution.
# Deptford Township Schools

The Deptford Township Schools is a comprehensive community public school district, comprising eight school facilities, that serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade in Deptford Township, in Gloucester County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprising eight schools, had an enrollment of 3,942 students and 329.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.0:1.
The district participates in the Interdistrict Public School Choice Program, which allows non-resident students to attend school in the district at no cost to their parents, with tuition covered by the resident district. Available slots are announced annually by grade.
The district had been classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "CD", the sixth-highest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.

## Schools

Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are:

### Early childhood

* Central Early Childhood Center with 489 PreK students
** Shelli Jones, principal
* Pine Acres Early Childhood Center with 240 kindergarten students
** Reminka Williams, principal

### Elementary schools

* Good Intent School with 334 students in grades 1-5
** Jonathan Collins, principal
* Lake Tract School with 382 students in grades 1-5
** Danielle Lehman, principal
* Oak Valley School with 354 students in grades 1-5
** Robert Rambo, principal
* Shady Lane School with 361 students in grades 1-5
** John Merulla, principal

### Middle school

* Monongahela Middle School with 704 students in grades 6-8
** John Schilling, principal

### High school

* Deptford Township High School with 1,009 students in grades 9-12
** Jason Strouse, principal

### Special education

* Deptford Transitional Learning Academy which helps students with developmental or cognitive disabilities ages 14 to 21 learn life and career skills.
** Michael Nicely, principal

## Administration

Core members of the district's administration are:
* Kevin Kanauss, superintendent
* Ron Latham, business administrator and board secretary

## Board of education

The district's board of education is composed of nine members who set policy and oversee the operation of the district by its administration. As a Type II school district, the members are directly elected by voters to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, so that three seats are up for election each year held as part of the November general election since 2012. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.
# Lieģi

Lieģi (also Jaunlieģi) is a village in the Tadaiķi Parish of South Kurzeme Municipality in the Courland region of Latvia.
* This Courland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Matthias of Jerusalem

Matthias of Jerusalem (died 120 AD) was a 2nd-century Christian saint and a Bishop of Jerusalem, whose episcopacy was about 113–120 AD.
Matthew was probably bishop for few years after Tobias until 120. During his episcopacy, he dealt with a troubled political situation due to Roman persecution of Christians and a Jewish uprising. According to Eusebius of Caesarea he was a Jewish Christian. He was persecuted by Emperor Hadrian (117–138), but died peacefully about 120 AD.
# Tosylamide/formaldehyde resin

Tosylamide/formaldehyde resin (TSFR) is a polymeric resin used as a plasticizer and secondary film-forming agent in nail polishes. While it was still in use as of 2023, its use has been diminishing in favor of hypoallergenic alternatives, due to the prevalence of reactions causing allergic contact dermatitis of the eyelids, face, and neck.

## Production

TSFR is produced by condensing p-tosylamide [de] (often impure, containing o-tosylamide [de]) with formaldehyde. It consists of a mixture of short oligomers with repeating unit −N(Ts)CH$_2$−, terminated by −NHTs or −N(Ts)CH$_2$OH groups.

## Allergenicity

Nail polishes containing TSFR were first introduced in 1939, becoming a major cause of allergic contact dermatitis of the eyelids, face, and neck. Allergic responses are caused by the water-soluble contaminants 5-tosyl-1,3,5-dioxazinane (TsN(−)(CH$_2$OCH$_2$OCH$_2$−)) and 3,5-ditosyl-1,3,5-oxadiazinane (TsN(−)(CH$_2$N(Ts)CH$_2$OCH$_2$−)), rather than formaldehyde, which is only present in trace quantities (<0.5%).
Since the early 2010s, the prevalence of allergic reactions to TSFR has decreased, due to the widespread use of hypoallergenic alternatives such as tosylamide/epoxy resin (first introduced in the late 1980s), cellulose acetate butyrate, and polyester resins (e.g. 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol [de]–isophthalic acid–trimellitic anhydride).
# Kilimanoor Ramakanthan

Kilimanoor Ramakantan (2 August 1938 – 30 November 2009) was a renowned Malayalam poet, writer, translator and lyricist from Kerala, India. Dante's Divine Comedy was translated into Malayalam by Ramakanthan. This is the first translation of Divine Comedy in India.

## Biography

Ramakanthan was born in 1938 in Kilimanoor. Educated at Kilimanoor Rajaraja Varma High School, Thiruvananthapuram Arts College and University College. He worked as a teacher in Sreenarayana College, Kollam for a long time.

## Awards

* 2005 Asan Memorial award for Poetry
* Sahithya Academy Award for Best Translation
* Mooloor Award Kavitharangam Award
* Kavishresta Puraskaram by the Sree Narayana Academi
* Velutheri Kesavan Award