OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stake

A stake is a large wooden or metal implement designed to be driven into the ground and may refer to:

## Tools

* Archer's stake, a defensive stake carried by medieval longbowmen
* Survey stakes, markers used by surveyors
* Sudis (stake) (Latin for "stake"), a fortification carried by Roman legionaries
* Torture stake, a method of execution similar to crucifixion, tying or nailing the victim to an upright pole in lieu of a cross
* Steel fence post, a kind of stake
* Side stakes used on flatcars etc

## Entertainment

* Stake: Fortune Fighters, a 2003 video game
* The Stake, a 1915 silent short film
* "The Stake", a 1977 song by The Steve Miller Band from Book of Dreams
* Stakes (miniseries), a Cartoon Network miniseries, aired as part of the seventh season of Adventure Time
* Stake (band)

## People

* Dagnija Staķe (born 1951), Latvian politician
* Robert E. Stake (born 1927), Professor Emeritus of Education at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

## Betting and gambling

* Stakes race, a type of horse race
** Graded stakes race

## Companies

* Stake (platform), an Australian financial services company
* Stake.com, an online casino
* @stake, a computer services company

## Other uses

* Equity (finance) stake, the part of a company or business owned by a shareholder
* Stake (Latter Day Saints), a regional organization in some Latter Day Saint churches
* Hill of Stake, a hill on the boundary between North Ayrshire and Renfrewshire, Scotland
* Proof of stake
# Asymptote (vector graphics language)

Asymptote is a descriptive vector graphics language – developed by Andy Hammerlindl, John C. Bowman (University of Alberta), and Tom Prince – which provides a natural coordinate-based framework for technical drawing. Asymptote runs on all major platforms (Unix, Mac OS, Microsoft Windows). It is free software, available under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL).

## Syntax and notable features

Asymptote typesets labels and equations with LaTeX, producing high-quality PostScript, PDF, SVG, or 3D PRC output. It is inspired by MetaPost, but has a C-like syntax. It provides a language for typesetting mathematical figures, just as TeX/LaTeX provides a language for typesetting equations. It is mathematically oriented (e.g. rotation of vectors by complex multiplication), and uses the simplex method and deferred drawing to solve overall size constraint issues between fixed-sized objects (labels and arrowheads) and objects that should scale with figure size.
Asymptote fully generalizes MetaPost path construction algorithms to three dimensions, and compiles commands into virtual machine code for speed without sacrificing portability. High-level graphics commands are implemented in the Asymptote language itself, allowing them to be easily tailored to specific applications. It also appears to be the first software package to lift TeX into three dimensions. This allows Asymptote to be used as a 3D vector file format.
Asymptote is also notable for having a graphical interface coded in Python (and the Tk widget set), xasy.py – this allows an inexperienced user to quickly draw up objects and save them as .asy source code which can then be examined or edited by hand.
The program's syntax was originally described by using a Yacc compatible grammar.

## Application examples

The following source code allows you to draw a graph of the Heaviside function by means of the Asymptote language.
The code above yields the following pdf output.
# BEAST (music composition)

Beast is a music composition and modular synthesis application released as free software under the GNU GPL and GNU LGPL licenses, that runs under Unix. It supports MIDI, WAV/AIFF/MP3/OggVorbis/etc audio files and LADSPA modules. It is capable of multitrack editing, unlimited undo/redo support, real-time synthesis support, 32-bit audio rendering, full duplex support, multiprocessor support, conditional MMX/SSE utilisation for plugins, precise timing down to sample granularity, on-demand and partial loading of wave files, on the fly decoding, stereo mixing, FFT scopes, MIDI automation and full scriptability in Scheme. The plugins, synthesis core and the user interface are actively being developed and translated into a variety of languages, regularly assimilating user feedback such as from the Beast_Feature_Requests page. BEAST is an abbreviation for Better Audio System. BSE is an abbreviation for Better Sound Engine, and it implements all the necessary music processing logic required by BEAST in a separate reusable library. The "Better" portion of the names refer to the complexity and many iterations involved in implementing such a "BEAST".

## History

As of 2013, the Beast code base has been migrated to LGPL and is mostly written in C++, notable release include:
* 31 December 1999: Version 0.3.0 (pre-alpha) released.
* 2 July 2001: BEAST was packaged up and got included into Debian.
* 2 September 2002: Version 0.4.1 (added support for the extension language GNU Guile).
* 14 April 2003: Version 0.5.1 (BEAST Featuring LADSPA)
* 7 March 2004: Version 0.6.1 (The low latency BEAST Release)
* 13 April 2005: Version 0.6.5 (new tool "bsewavetool")
* 25 May 2005: Version 0.6.6 (maintenance)
* 16 July 2006: Version 0.7.0 (new synthesis modules)
* 28 December 2006: Version 0.7.1 (tunings, CVE fix)
* 10 September 2010: Version 0.7.2 (new instruments, LGPL licensing)
* 9 April 2011: Version 0.7.4 (driver fixes, performance)
* 24 October 2012: Version 0.7.6 (regressions fixes, documentation)
* 19 January 2013: Version 0.7.8 (C++ migration, usability)
* 15 March 2013: Version 0.8.0 (C++11, use of Rapicorn)
* 28 October 2014: Version 0.9.0
* 7 April 2016: Version 0.10.0
# Marjory Allen, Baroness Allen of Hurtwood

Marjory Allen, Baroness Allen of Hurtwood, JP (née Gill; 10 May 1897 – 11 April 1976), known to her friends as Joan, was an English landscape architect and promoter of child welfare.

## Early life and education

Marjory Gill was born in Bexleyheath, Kent. Her brother was Colin Gill and her cousin was Eric Gill. She was educated at Bedales School and University College, Reading, where she took a diploma course in horticulture. In 1921 she married Clifford Allen, a leading member of the Independent Labour Party who had been imprisoned as a conscientious objector in World War I.

## Career

Marjory Allen worked as a landscape architect throughout the 1920s and 1930s and was elected the first fellow of the Institute of Landscape Architects in 1930.
Clifford Allen, who had been created 1st Baron Allen of Hurtwood in 1932, died in 1939, and Lady Allen threw herself into her work, also becoming interested in the welfare of children. Her campaigning for children in institutional care led to the passing of the Children Act 1948. She was chairman (1942–1948) and president (1948–1951) of the Nursery School Association of Great Britain, founder president of the World Organisation for Early Childhood Education, a member of the Central Advisory Council for Education (1945–1949), and chairman of the Advisory Council on Children's Entertainment Films (1944–1950). During the Second World War, Lady Allen, with the support of the Home Secretary, Herbert Morrison, with whom she was friends, established a scheme whereby waste material from the bomb sites were turned into children's toys. After World War II she served as a liaison officer with UNICEF in Europe and the Middle East.
She campaigned for facilities for children growing up in the new high-rise developments in Britain's cities and wrote a series of illustrated books on the subject of playgrounds, and at least one book on adventure playgrounds, spaces for free creativity by children, which helped the idea spread worldwide.

## Commemoration

In May 2024, a blue plaque was unveiled in Marjory Allen's honour, on the site of her home between 1958 and 1966 at 22 Lawrence Street, Chelsea, London.
# Earl Greene

Earl Lee Blair Greene (July 4, 1899 – February 3, 1995) was an American football, basketball, baseball, and track and field coach. He served as the head football coach at Albany College—now known as Lewis & Clark College—from 1923 to 1925 and Winona State Teachers College—now known as Winona State University in 1934.

## Education and playing career

Greene was a member of the University of Illinois football team in 1921, after transferring from Albion College in Michigan.
Greene graduated from Lewis & Clark College, then known as Albany College, in Portland, Oregon in 1924. His, father, Clarence W. Greene, was the president of Albany College.

## Coaching career

Greene served as the head football coach at Albany College for three seasons, from 1923 to 1925. He was also the school's athletic director for one year before resigning in 1926 to become a physical education coach and teacher at McLoughlin High School in Milton, Oregon. Greene led his football team at McLoughlin to the eastern Oregon championship in the fall of 1926. He also coached baseball, basketball, and track at Milton.

### Winona State

Greene was named the head football coach at Winona State University, then known as Winona State Teachers College, in Winona, Minnesota in 1934. He also served as the school's head basketball coach for the 1934–35 season, leading the team to a record of 7–9.

## Death

Greene died on February 3, 1995.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Albany Pirates (Independent) (1923–1925) ||||||
| 1923 | Albany | | | |
| 1924 | Albany | | | |
| 1925 | Albany | | | |
| Albany: | Albany: | | | |
| Winona State Warriors (Northern Teachers Athletic Conference) (1934) ||||||
| 1934 | Winona State | 2–5 | 2–2 | T–3rd |
| Winona State: | Winona State: | 2–5 | 2–2 | |
| Total: | Total: | | | |
# Unity Christian High School (Fulton)

Unity Christian High School is a private high school located along the banks of the Mississippi River in Fulton, Illinois, USA. It educates around 147 students in grades 7-12. The school was established on August 24, 1981 with the first students graduating on May 24, 1985.

## Academics

Unity has recently begun revising its curriculum to better integrate Biblical Truths in the classroom.

## Other activities

Unity currently offers Boys Soccer, Girls Volleyball, Boys Basketball, Girls Basketball, Boys Baseball, Girls Softball, Boys Track, Girls Track, and Quiz Bowl.
Unity also has a Praise band filled with past and present students. Some of the highlights of the Unity school year include the opening retreat at Rock River Camp and Spirit Week (climaxing with the Ski Trip).

## Name

In 1921, Fulton Excelsior Christian School came into existence, meeting in the basement of First Christian Reformed Church. In 1953, with a new building on the way, the name was changed to Community Christian School. Unity Christian High School was created August 24, 1981 and combined with the elementary in 1992 to form Unity Christian Schools.

## Growth

Over the past three years, Unity began an aggressive campaign to increase student enrollment using primarily Open Houses, Radio Ads, and word of mouth. While student numbers have soared, Unity has also made many improvements to the building including: a Media Center filled with brand new computers, Smartboards in most of the classrooms, a new spacious Art room, and an Academic Support Center.
To help support these improvements, the school board formed a team to research and create a thrift store. This team's work eventually led to the formation of Bargain Bonanza, a non-profit organization that passes its earnings on to Unity Christian Schools.
Unity Christian has recently purchased land in Clinton, IA and has begun construction of a new campus at that location.
# March 2022 South Korean by-elections

The March 2022 South Korean by-elections was held on 9 March 2022, along with the 2022 presidential election. In this election, 5 MPs were elected, replacing the respective predecessors.

## Constituencies and reasons

| Party | Incumbent | Constituency | Date | Reason |
| Democratic | Jeong Seong-soon | Sangdang | 1 September 2021 | Annulled |
| PPP | Yun Hee-suk | Seocho 1st | 13 September 2021 | Resigned |
| Democratic | Lee Nak-yon | Jongno | 15 September 2021 | Resigned |
| Democratic | Lee Kyu-min | Anseong | 30 September 2021 | Annulled |
| Independent | Kwak Sang-do | Daegu Central-South | 11 November 2021 | Resigned |
# Annelous Lammerts

Annelous Lammerts (born 1 November 1993) is a Dutch Formula Kite competitor and designated Olympian. She won the 2022 Hempel World Cup Allianz Regatta and the silver medal at the 2023 Formula Kite European Championships. Lammerts won a bronze medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics in the inaugural women's Formula Kite event.

## Life

Lammerts was born in the village of Rockanje in 1993. She lived 17 km from the beach which enabled her to indulge her love of kiting on every windy day after cycling to the beach. When she was working it was at a kiteshop which allowed her to practise more during her breaks. Holidays were to Brazil so that she could practice more during the Dutch winters. She took to park style kiteboarding and in 2017 she took the Ladies Kite Park League title.
Kite foiling was selected in 2019 as a new sport for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.
In June 2022 Lammerts won the Hempel World Cup Allianz Regatta at Lelystad in light winds beating the Spaniard Gisela Pulido who took silver, the Israeli Gal Zukerman who took the bronze place and Maya Ashkenazi was fourth. This was her first major regatta victory.
Lammerts took the silver medal in the 2023 Formula Kite European Championships in Portsmouth which the British athlete Ellie Aldridge won. The third place went to the French Poema Newland. Lauriane Nolot, the world champion was notably not in Portsmouth for that event.
Lammerts was selected to compete at the 2024 Olympics and a new suit was developed for her by Delft University of Technology. The suit was designed using new materials, expertise and a wind tunnel. The suit creates aerodynamic improvements that can save seconds as she surfs at speeds up to 70 kph. The suit also resists cuts which are a hazard when windfoiling.
At the 2024 Olympics, Lammerts, took the bronze medal in the inaugural women's Formula kite event in Marseilles and Ellie Aldridge took the gold medal. The French surfer Lauriane Nolet had fallen in one of the final races, but her earlier results gave her the silver medal.
# Ship grounding

Ship grounding or ship stranding is the impact of a ship on seabed or waterway side. It may be intentional, as in beaching to land crew or cargo, and careening, for maintenance or repair, or unintentional, as in a marine accident. In accidental cases, it is commonly referred to as "running aground".
When unintentional, grounding may result simply in stranding, with or without damage to the submerged part of the ship's hull. Breach of the hull may lead to significant flooding, which in the absence of containment in watertight bulkheads may substantially compromise the ship's structural integrity, stability, and safety.

## As hazard

Severe grounding applies extreme loads upon ship structures. In less severe accidents, it might result only in damage to the hull; however, in most serious accidents, it might lead to hull breaches, cargo spills, total loss of the vessel, and, in the worst cases, human casualties.
Grounding accounts for about one-third of commercial ship accidents, and ranks second in frequency, after ship-on-ship collision. Grounding accidents are being studied in many international ports with serious concerns, e.g. Chittagong Port in Bangladesh.

### Causes

Among the causes of unintentional grounding are:
* Current
* Darkness
* Tide
* Visibility
* Waves
* Wind
* Depth of waterway
* Geometry of waterway
* Age of vessel
* Size of vessel
* Type of vessel
* Speed
* Human and organizational factors
* War, terror attack, and piracy

## Recovery

When accidental grounding occurs, the ship or its cargo, will need to be removed if possible. This is done for various reasons:
* The grounded ship remains seaworthy so the ship is removed in order to be repaired and return to service
* A stranded ship is unsightly
* A stranded ship experiences significant stress on its structure and will eventually become a shipwreck if not properly dealt with
* The ship contains hazardous material and can cause environmental damage if the material is released, which will eventually happen if stranded long enough
* A ship might be removed to prevent unauthorized entry into the ship by locals
* The grounded ship is a navigation hazard or otherwise obstructs a shipping route
# Dalidavichy

Dalidavichy (Belarusian: Далідавічы, romanized: Dalidavičy; Russian: Далидовичи, romanized: Dalidovichi) is a village in Valozhyn District, Minsk Region, Belarus.
# Uzda

Uzda (Belarusian: Узда; Russian: Узда) is a town in Minsk Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Uzda District. In 2009, its population was 10,000. As of 2024, it has a population of 10,619. The town's name means "bridle".

## History

Uzda was first referred to in 1450 as a country estate belonging to the Korsaks. From the second part of the sixteenth century, it belonged to the Kavechinskys, Zavishas, and Krasinskys. In 1574, Symon Budny spent time there working on a Bible publication. In 1793, it became a part of the Russian Empire. In 1798, the owner of the town, Kasimir Zaviha, built a wooden Catholic church named the Exaltation of the Holy Cross (preserved to the present day). At the time there was also a functioning Orthodox church named Saint Peter and Paul. In 1839–1849, the town had a printer, a school, four primary schools, a brewery, a mill, a pharmacy, a post office, 30 shops and a Sunday Fair. In 1886, it had a public college, a local board of administration, a school, a distillery, a brewery, a cloth factory, two mills, 24 shops, Orthodox and Catholic churches, a synagogue, a mosque, and three prayer houses. From 1894 to 1939, the population increased from 2,800 to 3,500 people. The Jewish population in Uzda in 1900 was assessed as 2,068 people. On 1 July 1924, it was made the center of the Uzda district of the Minsk region. On 28 June 1941, it was occupied by Nazi Germany. About 5,600 people, including 1,740 Jews in the ghetto, were murdered. On 29 June 1944, it was liberated by the 300th Voroshilov Partisan Brigade. On 25 December 1962, it was made a part of Dzerzhinsk district. On 30 July 1966, it became an independent district. Between 1970 and 1989, the population increased from 4,300 people to 9,500.

## Geography

Uzda is located 72 kilometres (45 mi) south-west of Minsk, 31 kilometres (19 mi) from the town of Stowbtsy, and 24 kilometres (15 mi) from the town of Dzyarzhynsk. Both of these towns are crossed by the M1 highway (part of European route E30).

## Demographics
### Population

| 1897 | 1939 | 1970 | 1989 | 2006 | 2018 | 2023 |
| 2,800 | 3,459 | 4,300 | 8,000 | 9,376 | 10,194 | 10,677 |

## Notable people

* Devorah Baron, pioneering Jewish writer
* Salomon Bernstein, painter
* Moshe Feinstein, American Orthodox rabbi, came from this town, before emigrating to the United States
# Juan García Ducós

Juan García Ducós was a Puerto Rican politician and senator.
García Ducós was a member of the Puerto Rico House of Delegates during the early 1900s.
In 1917, García Ducós was elected as a member of the first Puerto Rican Senate established by the Jones-Shafroth Act. He represented the District III (Aguadilla).
García Ducós was reelected at the 1920 general elections. After that, like most of his fellow party members, he joined Alianza Puertorriqueña, a joint political venture with the Republican Party. He was again reelected at the 1924 general elections.
García Ducós was strongly against the death penalty, and tried several times to abolish it during his terms.
There's a housing project in Aguadilla that has his name.
# Cryonics – Freeze Me

Cryonics – Freeze Me (originally titled Death in the Deep Freeze) is a television documentary programme created by ZigZag Production for Five in 2006 for in their Stranger than Fiction series. The program's main topic is cryonics and mainly features interviews with Alcor Life Extension Foundation staff or Alcor members. The documentary is narrated by Michael Lumsden. Directed by Virginia Quinn .
Interviews with the following people are featured (in order of appearance):
* Tanya Jones, Chief Operating Officer, Alcor
* Michael Riskin, Ph.D., Alcor Board of Directors and Member
* Anita Riskin, Alcor Member
* Dr Arthur W. Rowe, Ph.D., Professor of Forensic Medicine, New York University Medical School
* Terry Katz, Alcor Member
* Aubrey de Grey, Ph.D., Biomedical Gerontologist
* Gregory Fahy, Ph.D. Vice President and Chief Scientific Officer, 21st Century Medicine
* Regina Pancake, Head of Alcor Stabilisation Team, South California
* Tilly Nydes
* Robin Nydes, Alcor Member
* Professor Ralph Merkle, Ph.D., Georgia Tech College of Computing
* Dr James R. Baker MD, Director Michigan Nanotechnology Institute
# Nalibaki

Nalibaki or Naliboki (Belarusian: Налібакі; Russian: Налибоки; Polish: Naliboki) is an agrotown in Stowbtsy District, Minsk Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Nalibaki selsoviet.

## History

During the times of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, since 1555 the settlement belonged to the family of the Radziwiłł magnates. Eventually it has grown into a miasteczko. Since 1722 it was the home of a glass factory founded by Anna Radziwiłł, closed in 1862.
After the Second Partition of Poland, since 1793 it belonged to the Russian Empire. In 1896 it was part of Powiat oszmiański [pl] Vilna Governorate, Russian Empire.
In 1919 a battle of the Polish-Soviet war occurred nearby.
Nalibaki was part of the Second Polish Republic throughout the interwar period, in gmina Naliboki [pl], Powiat stołpecki [pl], Nowogródek Voivodeship.
Following the 1939 Soviet invasion of Poland, it was annexed to Byelorussian SSR of the Soviet Union. During World War II, the Jewish population of Nalibaki was massacred by the Germans, with some escaping and joining the Soviet partisans, while 129 Poles were massacred by Soviet partisans on May 9, 1943 (see the Nalibaki massacre).
On August 6, 1943, Naliboki was pacified again, this time by German troops, as part of the so-called 'Operation Hermann', and its inhabitants were deported deep into the Reich for forced labor.
# Keith Oakes

Keith Brian Oakes (born 3 July 1956) is an English former professional footballer. His clubs included Peterborough United, Newport County and Gillingham.
At Newport County Oakes was selected in the 1980 Fourth Division PFA Team of the Year and captained the team that won promotion to the Football League Third Division, won the 1980 Welsh Cup and in the subsequent season reached the quarter-final of the 1981 European Cup Winners Cup.
He completed a bachelor's degree in physiotherapy at the University of Salford and in the summer of 1991 succeeded Bill Harvey as physiotherapist at Peterborough United. In 1997, he became the physiotherapist at Lincoln City and had a brief spell as co-caretaker manager after the sacking of Phil Stant in 2001.
He returned to Peterborough United as physiotherapist in June 2006, but he left in May 2010.
# Knyahinin

Knyahinin (Belarusian: Княгінін, romanized: Kniahinin; Russian: Княгинин, romanized: Knyaginin) is an agrotown in Myadzyel District, Minsk Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Knyahinin selsoviet. It is located 30 kilometres (19 mi) from Myadzyel and 100 kilometres (62 mi) from the capital Minsk. In 1998, it had a population of 1,056. In 2010, it had a population of 834.