OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Military Armament Corporation

Military Armament Corporation (MAC) was an American manufacturer of small arms, co-founded by Gordon Ingram, an engineer and gun designer, and Mitchell WerBell, owner of SIONICS, which manufactured gun sound suppressors. It is known for manufacturing the MAC-10 and MAC-11 machine pistols in the 1970s.

## History

In 1969, Ingram joined SIONICS as a Chief Engineer. WerBell added his patented silencer, manufactured by SIONICs to Ingram's machine pistol design, to create the MAC-10. The company focused on the military market, and attempted to sell the MAC-10 to the US Army for use in the Vietnam War. WerBell and Ingram demonstrated the MAC-10 to several units of the US Army, and in 1970 convinced a group of investors, Quantum Corp, that it might replace the .45 M1911 pistol as the standard sidearm of the Army. The investors formed a new company, Military Armament Corporation, to make and sell this weapon. WerBell became president of the new company and Ingram Chief Engineer, but within a year, the investors had ousted both him and Ingram from the company. SIONICS was later absorbed by Military Armament Corporation.
It stopped producing the firearms in 1973, due to internal company politics, and filed for bankruptcy in 1975.
In 2017 SDS Imports began operations in Knoxville, Tennessee, and revived the MAC brand, importing shotguns, handguns, and most notably both the MP5 (Mac-5) and the MP5K (Mac-5K) under the MAC name.
# Nicholas Throckmorton (alias Carew)

Sir Nicholas Throckmorton or Carew (died February 1644) was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons in two parliaments between 1601 and 1622.
Throckmorton was the son of Sir Nicholas Throckmorton of Paulerspury, Northamptonshire and his wife Anne Carew, daughter of Sir Nicholas Carew of Beddington, Surrey. His father died when he was still a child and he was left £500 and a half share in the salt monopoly. His mother died in 1587 and left him jewellery and household goods - despite using her name frequently, he was passed over under male-line primogeniture by a grant of the manors of Beddington and Coulsdon, Surrey by Elizabeth in 1589 to kinsman Sir Edward Darcy. Throckmorton was in Italy by 1588 and received education in Padua in 1590.
In 1601, he was elected Member of Parliament for Lyme Regis. He was knighted in June 1603 at Beddington and was a J.P for Surrey. He inherited under the will of his uncle Francis Carew of Beddington and changed his name to Carew in May 1611. He was appointed Chamberlain of the Exchequer in 1613, serving until his death. In 1621 he was elected MP for Surrey.
Throckmorton or Carew died in February 1644, and was buried in Beddington church.
Throckmorton married firstly by 1599, Mary More, daughter of Sir George More of Loseley Park, Surrey, and had five sons and three daughters. He wrote to More for financial assistance in 1604, "which if I cannot have I must leave my country, and my wife and children to the parish."
He married secondly by 1618, Susan Butler, née Bright, of Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, widow of Henry Butler merchant of London and had a son and daughter. He was the brother of Arthur Throckmorton and of Elizabeth, who married Sir Walter Raleigh.
One of his great-grandsons was Sir Nicholas Carew, 1st Baronet, another Member of Parliament.
# List of islands of the Isles of Scilly

This is a list of the islands in the Isles of Scilly.

## Inhabited islands

There are five inhabited islands of the Isles of Scilly, Cornwall, United Kingdom (six if you count the tidal island of Gugh which is separated from St. Agnes at high tide).
| Name | Coordinates | Population | Area (hectares) | Elevation (metres) |
| Bryher | SV876361 | 83 | 122 | 42 |
| Gugh | | 3 | 50 | 34 |
| St Agnes | SV881430 | 73 | 366 | |
| St Martin's | 925 159 SV 925 159 | 142 | 237 | 47 |
| St Mary's | SV915115 | 1723 (2011) | 629 | 51 |
| Tresco | SV894147 | 175 (2011) | 297 | 44 |

## Islands around Bryher

The following islands lie in the civil parish of Bryher, and include the group of Norrard Rocks which were designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest in 1971. The only inhabited island in this area is Bryher itself.
| Name | Coordinates | Area (hectares) |
| Castle Bryher | SV863140 | 0.39 |
| Gweal | SV866152 | 5.82 |
| Illiswilgig | SV858139 | 0.9 |
| Maiden Bower | SV850145 | 0.66 |
| Mincarlo | SV853129 | 1.82 |
| Scilly Rock | SV859156 | 1.98 |
| Seal Rock | SV854141 | 0.2 |
| Zantman's Rock | | 0.02 |

## Islands around St. Agnes

The following islands lie in the civil parish of St. Agnes, and include the group of Western Rocks. The only inhabited islands in this area are St Agnes and Gugh.
| Name | Coordinates | Area (hectares) |
| Annet | | 21 |
| Biggal of Gorregan | | |
| Burnt Island | | |
| Daisy | SV839053 | 0.57 |
| Gilstone | SV832053 | |
| Gorregan | | 1.57 |
| Great Crebawethan | SV830071 | 0.51 |
| Hellweathers | | |
| Jacky's Rock | | |
| Little Crebawethan | SV827069 | 0.14 |
| Melledgan | | 0.96 |
| Retarrier Ledges | SV820059 | |
| Rosevean | SV839056 | 0.63 |
| Rosevear | | 4 |
| The Brow | | |

## Islands around St. Martin's

The following islands lie in the civil parish of St. Martin's, and include the group of Eastern Isles. The only inhabited island in this area is St Martin's itself.
| Name | Coordinates | Area (hectares) |
| Eastern Isles | , SV939149 | |
| Great Arthur | | |
| Great Ganilly | | 13 |
| Great Ganinick | | |
| Great Innisvouls | | |
| Guther's Island | | |
| Hanjague | SV957150 | |
| Little Ganilly | | |
| Little Ganinick | | |
| Little Innisvouls | SV955142 | |
| Menawethan | SV954137 | |
| Moths Ledge | 9205 1516 SV 9205 1516 | |
| Nornour | SV944148 | |
| Ragged Island | SV946138 | |
| White Island | | 15 |

## Islands around St. Mary's

The civil parish of St. Mary's contains the island of St Mary's itself which includes a few tidal islands which are connected at low tide.
* Name
* Newford Island
* Taylor's Island
* Toll's Island

## Islands around Tresco

The following islands lie in the civil parish of Tresco. The only inhabited island in this area is Tresco itself.
| Name | Coordinates | Area (hectares) |
| Broad Ledge | | |
| Green Island | | |
| Hedge Rock | | |
| Mare Ledges | | |
| Northwethel | SV895163 | 4.63 |
| Old Man | | |
| Pednbrose | | |
| Round Island | | 1.2 |
| Samson | | 38 |
| St Helen's | | 20 |
| Stony Island | | |
| Teän | | 16 |
| Tobaccoman's Ledge | | |
# Jay Bird Springs, Georgia

Jay Bird Springs is an unincorporated community in Dodge County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

The first permanent settlement at Jay Bird Springs was made about 1900.
# Jaeden Roberts

Jaeden Roberts (born December 22, 2002) is an American football offensive guard for the Alabama Crimson Tide.

## Early life and high school

Coming out of high school, Roberts was rated as a three-star recruit and initially committed to play college football for the Auburn Tigers over offers from schools such as Alabama, Arkansas, Baylor, LSU and Oklahoma State. A few months later, he de-committed from the Auburn Tigers. From there, Roberts finally committed to play for the Alabama Crimson Tide.

## College career

During the 2022 season, Roberts played in three games for the Crimson Tide with no starts. He made his first career start in week 5 of the 2023 season in a win over Texas A&M. In 2023, Roberts played in 11 games, making eight starts for the Crimson Tide.
# Technology management

Technology management refers to the integrated planning, design, optimization, operation and control of technological products, processes and services, in order to manage of the use of technology for human advantage. It contains a number of management disciplines that allow organizations to manage their technological fundamentals to benefit their customers. The role of the technology management function in an organization is to understand the value of certain technology for the organization and for the customer, and to identify when it is better to invest in technology development and when to withdraw.

## Key concepts

Typical concepts used in technology management are:
* Technology strategy - the logic or role of technology in an organization.
* Technology forecasting - the identification of possible relevant technologies for the organization, such as technology scouting.
* Technology roadmap - mapping technologies to business and market needs.
* Technology project portfolio (a set of projects under development) and technology portfolio (a set of technologies in use).
* Technology transfer - the process by which technology is transferred from the institution, organization or person that possesses it to another institution, organization or person, usually with the aim of transforming inventions and scientific knowledge into novel products and services that can then be provided to the market place or society in general.

## Accreditation and certification
### United States

In the United States, Technology Management was deemed an emerging field of study by the Department of Education and received a new Classification of Instructional Program (CIP) code in 2020. The Association of Technology, Management, and Applied Engineering (ATMAE) accredits collegiate programs in technology management. An instructor or graduate of a technology management program may choose to become a Certified Technology Manager (CTM) by sitting an exam administered by ATMAE covering production planning & control, safety, quality, and management/supervision. The ATMAE program accreditation is recognized by the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) for accrediting associate, baccalaureate, and master's degree technology management programs.
# Krichev (air base)

Krichev is a military air base in the Mogilev Region, Belarus. It is located in Klimavichy District, 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) east of the city of Krychaw. The base served the interceptor air defense role for the Soviet Air Defence Force, hosted by the 28th Fighter Aviation Regiment, 2nd Air Defence Corps, Moscow Air Defence District.

## History

Krichev had been observed by 1957 by Western Lockheed U-2 overflights. The 28th IAP operated the Sukhoi Su-9 (NATO: Fishpot) regiment in the 1960s and 1970s. By 1981, the regiment was one of four in the USSR still operating the Su-9 but its facilities were being upgraded, and it received the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25 (NATO: Foxbat) in the mid-1980s.
The base was closed in 1993, after the Cold War, and the aviation regiment was disbanded. All the buildings were razed to the ground; little remains except for the overgrown runway.
# Bonnie St. Claire

Bonnie St. Claire (born Bonje Cornelia Swart, 18 November 1949) is a Dutch singer and actress who has a recording history that began in the 1960s and continued into the 1990s. She was part of the trio Bonnie, Debbie & Rosy, and part of the duo Bonnie & José [nl] with José Hoebee.

## Life and career

St. Claire was born as Bonje Cornelia Swart in Rozenburg on 18 November 1949. She was born on a boat and is the daughter of a barge skipper. Her career began in 1966 when at a Peter Koelewijn concert, she was invited to come up on stage and sing with him.
In 1970 she had a hit with "I Won't Stand Between Them", which peaked at no. 6 in the Netherlands and spent eleven weeks in the charts. In 1979, she was part of a trio called Bonnie, Debbie & Rosy who released a single called "Oh Boy", which was written and produced by Peter Koelewijn. In addition to herself, the trio included Debbie, aka Ria Schildmeyer, and Rosy Pereira. She had a string of hits in the Netherlands, including Dokter Bernhard (1976), Pierrot (1980), Bonnie kom je buiten spelen (1980) and Vlieg nooit te hoog (1981). She also scored a hit with a translation of the Bette Midler song The Rose, which translates as De Roos (1980). Later St. Claire would join José Hoebee as part of the duo Bonnie & José and would have a degree of success in the Netherlands. The two singers were under the same management and they soon became friends and started socializing with each other. In 1984 they enjoyed a Top 40 hit with "Cassandra", which had previously been recorded by ABBA. They also recorded an album of Abba songs, which was approved by Björn Ulvaeus.
In 2010, St. Claire and Gerard Joling had a hit in the Netherlands with "Morgen Wordt Alles Anders" as Bonnie & Gerard. The song peaked at no. 2 and spent nine weeks in the charts.
# Channel 33

Channel 33 may refer to several television stations:
* Canal 33 (Salvadoran TV channel), a television station in San Salvador, El Salvador
* Channel 33 (Israel), an Israeli public television channel mainly for Arabic-speaking viewers
* Dubai 33, a defunct English language television channel in Dubai, United Arab Emirates
* DZOZ-TV (Light TV 33), a television station in Metro Manila, Philippines
* El 33, a Catalan public television channel in Spain

## Canada

The following television stations operate on virtual channel 33 in Canada:
* CFTF-DT-8 in Les Escoumins, Quebec
* CICO-DT-59 in Chatham, Ontario

## Mexico

The following television station operates on virtual channel 33 in Mexico:
* XHAS-TDT in Tijuana, Baja California
# William S. Dwinnell

William Stanley Dwinnell (December 25, 1862 – March 9, 1930) was a member of the Minnesota Senate and the Minnesota House of Representatives.

## Biography

Dwinnell was born on Christmas of 1862 in Lodi, Wisconsin. He began attending the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1884 and graduated from the University of Wisconsin Law School in 1886.
In April 1889, Dwinnell married Virginia Ingman. They had three children. He died on March 9, 1930, in Pasadena, California.

## Career

Dwinnell was a member of the House of Representatives from 1899 to 1900 and of the Senate from 1911 to 1918. Previously, he was County Attorney of Jackson County, Wisconsin, from 1888 to 1889. He was a Republican.
# Tanger-Ville Railway Terminal

The Tanger-Ville Railway Terminal (Arabic: محطة طنجة المدينة; French: Gare Tanger Ville) is a train terminal administered by ONCF in Tangier, Morocco. The station is the terminus of the Al-Boraq line, which was inaugurated as the first high-speed rail line in Africa in November 2018.
# Medunefer

Medunefer (fl. c. 2500 BC) was an ancient Egyptian eye-physician who lived in the Old Kingdom. Medunefer is only known from his mastaba in Giza excavated by Selim Hassan and Ernesto Schiaparelli. This mastaba is a simple rectangular block with just a small inner chapel. The only decorated part that survived is a door lintel showing Medunefer sitting. There is also a short inscription listing Medunefer's titles. According to the text, he was king's acquaintance, master of the secrets of the palace, leader of the eye physicians of the palace and physician of the palace. There is not much else known about him. A more precise dating is not possible as of now.
* Mastaba of the dignitary Medunefer, during Schiaparelli's excavations, 1903. The corridor was previously covered.
* Mastaba of Medunefer. Covered corridor, photographed during excavations by Schiaparelli.
# Homology (psychology)

Homology in psychology, as in biology, refers to a relationship between characteristics that reflects the characteristics' origins in either evolution or development. Homologous behaviors can theoretically be of at least two different varieties. As with homologous anatomical characteristics, behaviors present in different species can be considered homologous if they are likely present in those species because the behaviors were present in a common ancestor of the two species. Alternatively, in much the same way as reproductive structures (e.g., the penis and the clitoris) are considered homologous because they share a common origin in embryonic tissues, behaviors—or the neural substrates associated with those behaviors—can also be considered homologous if they share common origins in development.
Behavioral homologies have been considered since at least 1958, when Konrad Lorenz studied the evolution of behavior. More recently, the question of behavioral homologies has been addressed by philosophers of science such as Marc Ereshefsky, psychologists such as Drew Rendall, and neuroscientists such as Georg Striedter and Glenn Northcutt. It is debatable whether the concept of homology is useful in developmental psychology.
For example, D. W. Rajecki and Randall C. Flanery, using data on humans and on nonhuman primates, argue that patterns of behaviour in dominance hierarchies are homologous across the primates.
# My-King Johnson

My-King Johnson is an American football defensive end.

## Early life

Johnson attended Tempe High School in Tempe, Arizona for four years.
Johnson earned four letters in football as a defensive end and also Johnson is earned three letters in track and field and rugby. Johnson is served as the football team's captain as a senior and he earned All-Conference Honors. Johnson is named First-Team All-District and First-Team All-State and District Defensive Player of the Year. Johnson had 22 sacks, 19 tackles-for-loss, two forced fumbles and 90 total tackles as a senior and he holds the school's all-time sack record.
Johnson earned three star recruit in college football by ESPN, 247sports, Rivals.com and Yahoo Sports. Johnson received a scholarship offers from Arizona, Arizona State, Oregon, UCLA, USC and Texas A&M. Johnson initially committed to attend the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), before changing his commitment to Arizona.

## College career
### Redshirt freshman year

Johnson was released from the University of Arizona on May 3, 2019, for an unspecified violation of team rules. He was released with one other player. Neither team nor player specified why. He was released prior to ever playing a game as he sat out as a redshirt.

### Sophomore year

Johnson announced on Twitter on August 19, 2019, that he would be playing his sophomore year 2019–2020 season for the New Mexico Military Institute. He played 7 games during the season and made 9 tackles.

## Personal life

Johnson is the son of Nadette Lewis. He has three sisters, Lonnie, A-Queen and Nadette Johnson. My-King's sister, Lonnie, is a track and field athlete at Abilene Christian University. His major is undecided.
He is openly gay, and he and Scott Frantz are two of the first openly gay players in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision. However, in 2017, Johnson redshirted while Frantz became the first openly gay college football player to play in a game for an NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision school. In 2014 Arizona State offensive lineman Chip Sarafin became the first openly gay player on an NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision roster.
# Strategic pluralism

Strategic pluralism (also known as the dual-mating strategy) is a theory in evolutionary psychology regarding human mating strategies that suggests women have evolved to evaluate men in two categories: whether they are reliable long term providers, and whether they contain high quality genes. The theory of strategic pluralism was proposed by Steven Gangestad and Jeffry Simpson, two professors of psychology at the University of New Mexico and Texas A&M University, respectively.

## Experiments and studies

Although strategic pluralism is believed to occur for both animals and humans, the majority of experiments have been performed with humans. One experiment concluded that between short term and long-term relationships, males and females prioritized different things. It was shown that both preferred physical attractiveness for short term mates. However, for long term, females preferred males with traits that indicated that they could be better caretakers, whereas the males did not change their priorities.
The experimenters used the following setup: subjects were given an overall 'budget' and asked to assign points to different traits. For long-term mates, women gave more points to social and kindness traits, agreeing with results found in other studies suggesting that females prefer long-term mates who would provide resources and emotional security for them, as opposed to physically attractive mates. The females also prefer males who can offer them more financial security as this would help them raise their offspring.
Females have also chosen males who have more feminine appearances because of a (hypothesized) inverse relationship between a male's facial attractiveness and effort willing to spend in raising offspring. That is, in theory, a more attractive male would put in less work as a caretaker while a less attractive male would put in more work. On average, there is a wider amount of variability in male characteristics than in females. This suggests there are enough of both males more suited for short-term relationships and those more suited for longer relationships.

## Criticism

Bellis and Baker calculated that if double-mating strategy does occur, the rate of paternal discrepancy would be between 6.9 and 13.8%. When taking kin selection into account, Gaulin, McBurney, and Brakeman-Wartell hypothesised that mother’s side of family is more certain that the child is their kin and therefore invest more. Based on this matrilateral bias they calculated the rate of cuckoldry to be roughly 13% to 20%. These estimates were refuted by Y-chromosome tracking and HLA tracking that put the estimates between 1-2%. David Buss, prominent evolutionary psychologist, cited this evidence as a reason to be sceptical of dual-mating strategy hypothesis.
# Samuel S. Brannan

Samuel Stephen Brannan (February 5, 1835 – April 5, 1880) was an American newspaper editor, Republican politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was the 13th mayor of Portage, Wisconsin, and represented northern Columbia County in the Wisconsin State Assembly during the 1873 session.

## Biography

Born in Silver Creek, New York, Brannan moved with his parents to Wisconsin in 1849 and settled in Portage, Wisconsin in 1850. He was one of the owners of the Portage Daily Register, and he founded the Wisconsin State Register in 1860. He served on the Columbia County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors, the Portage Common Council, and was city marshal. Brannan served as Mayor of Portage in 1872 and 1873. He then served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1873 as a Republican. Then, Brannan served as postmaster of Portage, Wisconsin until his death. He died of tuberculosis in Portage, Wisconsin.
# Nasser Kamel

Nasser Kamel (Arabic: ناصر كامل; born July 1959) is an Egyptian statesman. He currently serves as the Secretary General of the Union for the Mediterranean.
Previous roles include Ambassador of Egypt to France and Monaco as well as Ambassador of Egypt to the United Kingdom. Kamel also serving as Deputy Foreign Minister of Egypt for North African and Middle Eastern Affairs and briefly held the position of Chairman of the State Information Service.
Kamel holds the title of Grand Officier de l'ordre national du Mérite, an Order of State with membership (about 187,000 members) awarded by the President of the French Republic.