OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GDCI

GDCI may refer to:
* Goderich District Collegiate Institute
* Gasoline Direct Injection Compression Ignition, also known as Partially premixed combustion
* Google Doodle Champion Island Games
# Richard Johnson (defensive back)

Richard James Johnson (born September 16, 1963) is an American former professional football player who was a cornerback for eight seasons with the Houston Oilers of the National Football League (NFL). He was an All-American and All-Big Ten cornerback in 1984 for the Wisconsin Badgers. He was selected by the Oilers in the first round of the 1985 NFL Draft with the 11th overall pick.
Johnson played for the Wisconsin from 1982 to 1984, and as a senior he helped lead the 1984 Badgers team to the Hall of Fame Bowl. That season, he set the school single-season record with six blocked kicks — including three in a single game against Missouri — as well as three interceptions, seven passes defended, and four tackles for a loss. In total, 16 players from that team went on to play in the NFL, and Johnson was one of three first-round draft picks along with Al Toon and Darryl Sims.
Johnson played for the Oilers from 1985 to 1992, appearing in 98 NFL games. He finished his career with 15 interceptions, and had an eight-interception season in 1990.
# Palaeotragus

Palaeotragus ("ancient goat") is a genus of very large, primitive, okapi-like giraffids from the Miocene to Early Pleistocene of Africa and Eurasia.
Palaeotragus primaevus is the older species, being found in early to mid-Miocene strata, while P. germaini is found in Late Miocene strata. P. primaevus is distinguished from P. germaini by the lack of ossicones. It was also the smaller species, being a little under 2 m (6 ft 7 in) at the shoulders. P. germaini had a pair of ossicones, and in life, it would have resembled either a short-necked, 3 m (9.8 ft) tall giraffe, or a gargantuan okapi.
Palaeotragus inexspectatus from the Early Pleistocene of Greece represents the youngest giraffid in Europe.

## Species

The genus consists of the following species:
* Palaeotragus decipiens
* Palaeotragus germaini
* Palaeotragus inexspectatus
* Palaeotragus microdon
* Palaeotragus primaevus
* Palaeotragus quadricornis
* Palaeotragus. rouenii
# Stig Rossen

Stig Rossen (born 14 June 1962) is a Danish singer and actor. He is known for his roles in musicals, especially playing Valjean in Les Misérables. He has also participated in Melodi Grand Prix, the Danish prelude to the Eurovision Song Contest. Rossen is known in Denmark for his Disney voice overs.
# Hooghly Institute of Technology

Hooghly Institute of Technology, established in 1951, is a government polytechnic located in Vivekananda Road, Pipulpati, Hooghly district, West Bengal. This polytechnic is affiliated to the West Bengal State Council of Technical and Vocational Education and Skill Development, and recognized by AICTE, New Delhi. This polytechnic offers diploma courses in Mechanical, Electrical, Civil, Chemical Engineering.
# RRR (disambiguation)

RRR is a 2022 Indian Telugu-language film.
RRR may also refer to:

## Art and entertainment

* RRR (soundtrack), soundtrack album of the film of the same name
* RRR: Behind and Beyond, documentary film about the production of the film of the same name
* RRRecords, a record label
* Roots Rock Riot, a 2007 album by Skindred
* Rhythm, Rhyme, Results, an educational music company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
* River Runs Red, the debut album from Brooklyn, New York band Life of Agony, released in 1993

## Finance

* Required rate of return, a value indicating the minimum return that investors expect from an investment
* Required reserve ratio, or reserve ratio requirement, a regulation that sets the minimum reserves each bank must hold to customer deposits and note

## Sport

* Red River Rivalry, the Oklahoma-Texas college football rivalry game
* Required run rate, a scoring statistic in limited-overs cricket
* Double R Racing, formerly Räikkönen Robertson Racing, a Formula 3 racing team

## Technology

* ROCKETSROCKETSROCKETS, a video game for Mac, Linux and Windows
* RRR Computers, Inc., a defunct American computer company based in Massachusetts
* 3RRR, a community radio station, based in Melbourne, Australia
* Ridge Racer Revolution, a racing game developed by Namco
* Residual resistance ratio, a method to detect the amount of impurities in metal

## Other

* Rubicon Research Repository
* Ridiculously Resilient Ridge, a weather occurrence
* The three Rs, reading, 'riting and 'rithmetic, a basic education term
* Rotors running refueling, a method of hot refuelling helicopters
* Rayman Raving Rabbids, a Ubisoft game
* Relative risk reduction, a statistical term used in biostatistics and epidemiology
* Reed Research Reactor, a research nuclear reactor used by Reed College
* Regional Ring Road, a proposed ring road around Hyderabad, India
# President of the Executive Council of SAP Kosovo

The president of the Executive Council of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo (Serbo-Croatian: Predsjednik Izvršnog vijeća Socijalističke Autonomne Pokrajine Kosovo, Albanian: Kryetari i Këshillit Ekzekutiv të Krahinës Socialiste Autonome të Kosovës) was the head of the executive body of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo responsible for provincial affairs and for supervising the implementation of laws from 1945 to 1990.

## Officeholders

In the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo, which was at the time one of the two socialist autonomous provinces of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and one of the federal units of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, a single-party system was in place. During this time there were eight heads of state, all from the ranks of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (SKJ). The federal party was organized into six sub-organizations - the republic parties, one for each of the six federal republics. Kosovan politicians and presidents of the executive council of the period were members of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia through their membership in the League of Communists of Kosovo (SKK), the Kosovan part of the federal party (as was respectively the case with all Yugoslav politicians).

### Party

KPK/SKK
| No. | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Political party |
| Chairman of the Executive Council of the People's Committee 1945–1953 ||||||
| 1 | Fadil Hoxha (1916–2001) | 1945 | February 1953 | Communist Party renamed in 1952 to League of Communists |
| Chairmen of the Executive Council 1953–1990 ||||||
| 1 | Fadil Hoxha (1916–2001) | February 1953 | June 1963 | League of Communists |
| 2 | Ali Šukrija (1919–2005) | June 1963 | May 1967 | League of Communists |
| 3 | Ilija Vakić (1932–2023) | May 1967 | May 1974 | League of Communists |
| 4 | Bogoljub Nedeljković (1920–1986) | May 1974 | May 1978 | League of Communists |
| 5 | Bahri Oruçi (1930–2011) | May 1978 | 25 September 1981 | League of Communists |
| 6 | Riza Sapunxhiu (1925–2008) | 25 September 1981 | May 1982 | League of Communists |
| 7 | Imer Pula (1921–2010) | May 1982 | 5 May 1984 | League of Communists |
| 8 | Ljubomir Neđo Borković (1926–2009) | 5 May 1984 | May 1986 | League of Communists |
| 9 | Namzi Mustafa (born 1941) | May 1986 | 1987 | League of Communists |
| 10 | Kaqusha Jashari (born 1946) | 10 March 1987 | 9 May 1989 | League of Communists |
| 11 | Nikolla Shkreli (born 1944) | 9 May 1989 | 1989 | League of Communists |
| 12 | Daut Jashanica (1948–2020) | 1989 | 4 December 1989 | League of Communists |
| 13 | Jusuf Zejnullahu (born 1944) | 4 December 1989 | 5 July 1990 | League of Communists |
# Mitch Sutton

Mitchell Andrew Sutton (May 10, 1951 – August 4, 1985) was an American football defensive end. He played for the Philadelphia Eagles from 1974 to 1975.
# L'Appel

L'Appel (The Calling) was a collaborationist periodical of Vichy France. It was the organ of the collaborationist French League and edited by the League's leader, Pierre Costantini of the Parti populaire français (PPF). The paper was established in 1940. Its two main contributors were Robert Julien-Courtine (1910-1998) and Paul Riche, the latter being a pseudonym of Jean Mamy. Mamy was condemned to death executed for treason and executed at the fortress of Montrouge on 29 March 1949.
# Polski Świętów

Polski Świętów (Polish:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Głuchołazy, within Nysa County, Opole Voivodeship, in southern Poland, close to the Czech border. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north of Głuchołazy, 10 km (6 mi) south of Nysa, and 52 km (32 mi) south-west of the regional capital Opole.
22 Polish citizens were murdered by Nazi Germany in the village during World War II.
# Behavioral spillover

Behavioral spillover is the measurable effect that one behavioral intervention has on other behaviors that are not being targeted. Some definitions of behavioral spillover do not require that the first action was the result of an external intervention. Common requirements for defining behavioral spillover include requiring that the spillover must be both observable and causal (the spillover action is a result of the first action). The two actions must be sequential and distinct, representing separate behaviors and actions, not two components or steps of a larger single process. The two behaviors must also share an underlying motivation.
Behavioral spillover can be positive, negative, or neutral. In neutral spillover, the decision does not affect other areas. If the behavioral intervention makes other decisions more likely, it is positive spillover; negative spillover results when the intervention makes other decisions less likely. In the context of behaviors to increase sustainability, turning off unused lights could influence one's decision to adjust the thermostat for increasesd sustainability (positive spillover) or to leave appliances running out of a sense one has met their environmental obligations already through the first behavior (negative spillover). Negative spillover is hypothesized to stem from moral licensing, in which an individual feels "off the hook" after undertaking some prosocial behaviors, and thus not obligated to continue them.
Behaviors spillover is highly researched, as it represents the potential for cost-effective interventions that ultimately impact a suite of behaviors through a single target. Common targets of behavioral spillover research relate to public health issues such as obesity or environmental issues like climate change.
# Halifax Historic District

Halifax Historic District is a national historic district located at Halifax, Halifax County, North Carolina, US that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. It includes several buildings that are individually listed on the National Register. Halifax was the site of the signing of the Halifax Resolves on April 12, 1776, a set of resolutions of the North Carolina Provincial Congress which led to the United States Declaration of Independence gaining the support of North Carolina's delegates to the Second Continental Congress in that year.
Much of the district is also contained within a historic site operated by the North Carolina Division of State Historic Sites and Properties, an agency of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.
The original Halifax Historic District encompassed four contributing buildings: the Constitution House (c. 1770), Owens House (c. 1760), Clerk's Office (c. 1832), and Jail (c. 1838). A 2010 boundary increase expanded the district to encompass 108 contributing buildings, 3 contributing sites, and 3 contributing structures. Located in the district are the separately listed Church of the Immaculate Conception and the Michael Ferrall Family Cemetery, the William R. Davie House, the Halifax County Courthouse, and St. Mark's Episcopal Church. Other notable buildings include the Royal White Hart Masonic Lodge #2 (c. 1820), Halifax Baptist Church (c. 1855), W. D. Faucett house (c. 1868), Walter Clark Law Office (1872), Roanoke Hotel (1905–1906), Halifax Hardware Company (c. 1915), and Vinson's Drug Store (c. 1917).
# Mimetite

Mimetite is a lead arsenate chloride mineral (Pb$_5$(AsO$_4$)$_3$Cl) which forms as a secondary mineral in lead deposits, usually by the oxidation of galena and arsenopyrite. The name derives from the Greek Μιμητής mimetes, meaning "imitator" and refers to mimetite's resemblance to the mineral pyromorphite. This resemblance is not coincidental, as mimetite forms a mineral series with pyromorphite (Pb$_5$(PO$_4$)$_3$Cl) and with vanadinite (Pb$_5$(VO$_4$)$_3$Cl). Notable occurrences are Mapimi, Durango, Mexico and Tsumeb, Namibia.

## Properties

Mimetite is a lead chloride arsenate mineral with the composition Pb$_5$(AsO$_4$)$_3$Cl. It is a secondary mineral, formed by oxidation of primary lead minerals in arsenic-bearing lead deposits. It typically forms short hexagonal crystals that are yellow to brown to orange in color, very brittle, moderately hard (Mohs hardness 3.5–4), and dense (specific gravity 7.24). It is distinctive for its lack of transparency, its resinous to adamantine luster, and its solubility in nitric acid.
Mimetite forms a complete solid solution series with pyromorphite, with phosphate (PO$^{3−}$ $_4$) substituting for arsenate (AsO$^{3−}$ $_4$). The two minerals are almost identical in their properties and can be difficult to distinguish except by laboratory tests. Pyromorphite is the more common mineral at most locales.
Campylite is a name applied to mimetite or pyromorphite that crystallizes as distinctive barrel-shaped crystals forming curved hemispherical aggregates. Bellite is a name formerly applied to a chromium-bearing mimetite, or possibly a mixture of crocoite, mimetite and quartz, which forms attractive orange red crystals, but has been discredited as a distinct mineral species.

## Occurrences

Mimetite is found in association with lead and arsenic minerals, including pyromorphite, cerussite, hemimorphite, smithsonite, vanadinite, anglesite, pyrite, mottramite, willemite, and wulfenite. Good specimens have been reported from Gila County, Arizona, US; Ojocaliente, Zacatecas, Mexico; Cumberland, England; Johanngeorgenstadt, Saxony, Germany; Namibia; and Broken Hill, Australia.

## Mimetite specimen gallery

* Mimetite from Tsumeb Mine, Namibia
* Cluster of translucent, golden mimetite crystals
* Spherical aggregates of botryoidal mimetite
* Mimetite, Pingtouling Mine, Guangdong Province, China. Size: 2.2 x 2.1 x 1.8 cm
# Kalpavas

Kalpavas (Sanskrit: कल्पवास) is a month-long spiritual tradition in Sanatan Dharma (Hinduism) that involves a period of deep spiritual practice, austerity, and detachment from worldly life, practiced by staying near the bank of a holy river. In Hindu scriptures, Kalpavas is said to be the combination of Sanyaas and Vanprastha Ashram.

## Etymology

Kalpavas is a combination of the Indic words Kalpa and Vas. The word 'Kalpa' means Refers to a long cycle of time, signifying an era or aeon in Hindu cosmology 'Vas' means dwelling or to stay. Thus the literal meaning of Kalpavas is to stay for a certain period of time. On this basis, Kalpavas, is said to remain on the banks of the Ganges for a certain period of time. The certain period of time is one month in general but according to capacity of devotees, it could be reduced to 5, 11 or 21 days.

## Features of Kalpavas

* Bathing in the Holy River: Daily early-morning baths in the sacred river are considered purifying for the body and soul.
* Meditation and Prayer: Devotees dedicate time to chanting mantras, reading scriptures, and meditating.
* Fasting: Simple sattvic meals (without onion, garlic, or rich spices) are consumed.
* Listening to Discourses: Saints and spiritual leaders deliver teachings on the Vedas, Upanishads, and other scriptures.
# Ulla Pia

Ulla Pia Nielsen (17 February 1945 – 22 August 2020), known simply as Ulla Pia, was a Danish singer, best known internationally for her participation in the 1966 Eurovision Song Contest.
Ulla Pia was born in Copenhagen, where she started her career as a vocalist with bands and orchestras. In the mid-1960s she was singing with jazz musician Finn Ziegler, and it was suggested in 1966 that she enter a song in the Danish Eurovision selection, Dansk Melodi Grand Prix. She performed the song "Stop - mens legen er go'" ("Stop, While the Going's Good"), and to her surprise, emerged the clear winner. Ulla Pia stated in a recent interview that she had assumed that one of her better-known competitors (such as Dario Campeotto or Gustav Winckler) would win, and her victory came as a shock to her. Ulla Pia went forward to the eleventh Eurovision Song Contest, held on 5 March in Luxembourg City, where "Stop – mens legen er go'" could manage only 14th place of the 18 entries, despite an engaging performance in which Ulla Pia was joined on stage, unusually for the time, by two dancers. It would prove to be Denmark's last Eurovision appearance for over a decade, as broadcaster DR withdrew from the competition in 1967, and would not return until 1978.
In the years following her Eurovision appearance, Ulla Pia went on to release several popular singles in Denmark, notably "Karina" and the topical "Flower Power Tøj". She toured regularly into the 1970s, but towards the end of the decade increasing family commitments, combined with a period of ill-health, caused her to retire from show business.
Ulla Pia died on 22 August 2020, aged 75.
# Sudanese dinar

The dinar was the currency of Sudan between 1992 and 2007. Its ISO 4217 code was "SDD" and had no official subdivision. It replaced the first Sudanese pound and, in turn, was replaced by the second Sudanese pound.

## History

The dinar replaced the first Sudanese pound (SDP) on June 8, 1992, at a rate of SD 1 = £S.10. On January 10, 2007, a second Sudanese pound (SDG) was introduced at a rate of 1 pound = 100 dinars. According to the Bank of Sudan, the dinar was to have stopped circulating after a six-month transitional period. The pound and the dinar were to be accepted as legal currency side by side during the six-month period but cheques would be cashed in pounds from the commercial banks. The Bank of Sudan began distributing the new currency to commercial banks and sent consignments of banknotes to the south in 2007. This second Sudanese pound became the only legal tender as of July 1, 2007.

## Coins

Coins were minted in denominations of SD 1⁄4, SD 1⁄2, SD 1, SD 2, SD 5, SD 10, SD 20 and SD 50 (the two smallest denominations appear to have been shelved before being issued). A reduction in size took place, with the 2001-03 coins being generally smaller than the 1994-99 coins. A source indicates that bi-metallic SD 50 and SD 100 coins were planned but that this plan was shelved because of the introduction of the second pound. See below for more detail.

## Banknotes

Banknotes were issued in denominations of SD 5, SD 10, SD 25, SD 50, SD 100, SD 200, SD 500, SD 1,000, SD 2,000 and SD 5,000. The lowest three denominations were withdrawn on 1 January 2000 due to a concern that well-used notes could spread disease. Old pound notes also circulated alongside dinar notes.

## Historical exchange rates

Rate against US$1995–2004. (See historical rates)
# Religion in Togo

Religion in Togo (ARDA 2020 est.)
Religion in Togo is diverse, with Christianity being the most widely professed faith. A substantial number of the Togolese also practice traditional faiths and Islam.
A significant number of Christians and Muslims in Togo also incorporate elements of folk religion. Togo is a secular state and the nation's constitution provides freedom of religion and worship.

## Overview

The 2014 General Population and Housing Census noted that 25% of the population was Roman Catholic, making it the primary branch of Christianity in Togo, while other denominations included Methodists, Lutherans, Assemblies of God, Seventh-day Adventists, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons) and Jehovah's Witnesses. Nichiren Buddhists, followers of the International Society of Krishna Consciousness, Baha’is and Hindus are among other religious groups in the country.
Christians live mainly in the south of the country, while Muslims live predominately in the central and northern regions.

## Freedom of Religion

In 2022, Freedom House rated Togo's religious freedom as 3 out of 4, noting that religious freedom is constitutionally protected and generally respected in practice. Islam, Catholicism and Protestantism are recognised by the state; other groups must register as religious associations to receive similar benefits. The registration process has been subject to long delays with almost 900 applications pending at the beginning of 2021.
# Bani, Bani

Bani is the capital of Bani Department in Séno Province in northern Burkina Faso. It had a population of 5 771 in 2008. Bani is known for its seven mosques made of clay.
It is situated between Kaya, Burkina Faso and Dori, Burkina Faso.

## History

Bani's seven mosques were built in 1978 under the leadership of the Prophet Mohamed el-Hajj. They consist of six mosques built atop a hill, surrounding the grand mosque in the centre of town. Since then, these religious buildings have suffered from lack of maintenance, giving them an older, weathered appearance.

## Gallery

* A boy in front of three mosques of Bani in the distance, 1983
* Minaret with protruding horizontal wooden sticks of the mosque of Bani, Burkina Faso, 2007
* Village elder of Bani, 2010
* Mud mosque of Bani, 2010
* Two women wash the dishes at the hotel Nomad, Bani, 2010
* A young girl in traditional dress, Bani, 2010
# Fred A. Baxter

Fred A. Baxter (April 16, 1868 – March 15, 1942) was an American general contractor and Republican politician from Superior, Wisconsin. He was a member of the Wisconsin Senate, representing the 11th Senate district during the 1915–1916 and 1917–1918 sessions. He was also the 15th and 17th mayor of Superior, serving 13 years in that office.

## Biography

Fred Baxter was born in Watertown, Wisconsin, on April 16, 1868. After receiving a basic education, he went to work with his father as a contractor in Watertown. In 1898, the family moved north to Superior, Wisconsin, where his father died and Fred took over the contracting business in partnership with his brother. Many of their early contracts were in railroad construction, and the brothers made substantial profits, at one point employing more than 500 men in their business.
In 1914, he was elected to the Wisconsin Senate, running in the 11th State Senate district. He defeated Democrat R. J. Shields with 58% of the vote..
He was elected mayor of Superior in 1918, and then did not seek re-election to the Senate later that year. He was subsequently re-elected as mayor in 1922 and 1926. His third mayoral term would have lasted until 1930, but in 1928, the voters of Superior elected to change the form of government and a new mayoral election was held in April 1929, in which Baxter was defeated by George E. Dietrich. Baxter challenged Dietrich again in 1931 in an attempt to reclaim his office, but was defeated again. Baxter ran again in 1933, and was elected to a final two-year term as mayor. Baxter ran for re-election in 1935, but was defeated by his 1933 opponent, Bryn Ostby.
Baxter died at his home in Superior on March 15, 1942, after suffering from a bout of pneumonia.