# Belmont Park (San Diego)

Belmont Park is an oceanfront historic amusement park in the Mission Beach community of San Diego, California. The park was developed by sugar magnate John D. Spreckels and opened on July 4, 1925 as the Mission Beach Amusement Center. In addition to providing recreation and amusement, it was intended as a way to help Spreckels sell land in Mission Beach. Located on the beach, it attracts millions of people each year.
The park's most iconic attraction is the historic Giant Dipper roller coaster, which is considered a local landmark.

## History

The attractions and rides that remain from the original 1925 park include the Giant Dipper, a wooden roller coaster that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Another historic facility is The Plunge, an indoor swimming pool. The Plunge was originally a salt water pool called the Natatorium and was the largest salt-water pool in the world; it now contains fresh water. In 2013 the California Coastal Commission approved plans to remove a portion of a large mural by artist Wyland during planned renovations. The Plunge was closed in 2014 due to disrepair. Plans to demolish and rebuild the Plunge were approved in January 2016. It reopened in 2019 over the Fourth of July weekend after a $12 million renovation.
In 2002, businessman/surfer Tom Lochtefeld bought the master lease for the property and started development of the Wave House.
In November 2012, Pacifica Enterprises LLC. acquired the park leasehold in a bankruptcy trustee sale. Pacifica Enterprises, along with Eat.Drink.Sleep, assumed operations of the park and started a restoration and revitalization of the park. Eat.Drink.Sleep's team of Brett Miller, Steve Smith and Justin Lopez developed and led the opening of new restaurants, Cannonball, South Mission Draft, Belmonty's Burgers and Hot Dog on a Stick and a remodel of Beach House Grill.

## Events

Winter Wonder is an annual event held at Belmont Park featuring rides and family-friendly festive activities.
On September 21, 2023, Beach House put on a Country music concert. In addition, Belmont Park also organized and hosted a Fall Festival. It started the second week of September and went on until Halloween. The festival included fall treats, live music, a pumpkin patch, rides, and more.

## Controversies

In the early 1980s, the San Diego City Council led by then-Councilman Mike Gotch called for proposals to redevelop Belmont Park and clean up the area, which had fallen into disrepair and developed a seedy reputation. The city received five redevelopment bids but eventually decided not to take action at that time. Later the matter was reopened and the City's Real Estate Development Department was authorized to contact architect Paul Thoryk and developer Graham MacHutchin regarding their proposal since it was the only development that restored the Plunge, the city's historic public swimming pool. On June 24, 1986 the City Council voted 6 to 1 to grant an exclusive right to negotiate a lease on the site with Thoryk & MacHutchin who by then were joined by a subsidiary of San Diego Gas & Electric as a partner in Belmont Park Associates. The parties negotiated a lease, plans were completed and approved, and construction began including the demolition and reconstruction of the exterior walls of the Plunge building which did not meet earthquake code requirements. The redeveloped Belmont Park and Plunge Building reopened in the summer of 1988.
On November 3, 2010, Wave House Belmont Park LLC filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in US Bankruptcy Court (Bankruptcy Petition #: 10-19663-11) citing a 700% increase in rent owed to the City of San Diego as the reason. Tom Lochtefeld, Belmont Park Manager Member, alleges the city has breached its lease agreement. In 2011 Lochtefeld filed a $25 million lawsuit against the City of San Diego accusing the city of breach of contract and fraudulent misrepresentation for preventing him from completing a second major expansion of the park including adding a hotel. That suit was settled in November 2013 after Lochtefeld decided not to pursue the case against the city.

## Current attractions

In addition to the iconic Giant Dipper, amusements include a Tilt-A-Whirl, a three-story drop tower (the "Vertical Plunge"), the Liberty Carousel, and the Beach Blaster. Newer attractions since 2016 include a Zip Line, a 3-level Sky Ropes obstacle course, a 7D Theater called Xanadu, and a 3-level Tron-themed Laser Tag arena. The park's rides, including the Giant Dipper, are operated by the San Diego Coaster Company.

### Current Rides

The park is typically open from 11 am until 10 pm or 11 pm. Current rides are as follows:
| Ride Name | Manufacturer | Ride Type | Year Opened | Notes |
| Giant Dipper | Prior & Church; Trains by D. H. Morgan Manufacturing | Wooden Roller Coaster | 1925 | A historic wooden roller coaster built by designers Frank Prior and Frederick Church, and the only one whose construction they supervised. |
| Flip Out | Moser | Gyro Loop | 2023 | A ride that offers the interactive action of riders that may control the drive and the clutch. |
| Beach Blaster | Chance | Revolution 20 | 2005 | Riders rotate 360-degrees while simultaneously swinging back and forth in a pendulum motion. |
| Octotron | Chance | Unicoaster | 2010 | A thrill ride travels on a coaster-like track. Riders control the forward and backward motion as well as the speed of the spin. |
| Overdrive | Larson | Bumper Cars | 2013 | A classic bumper cars ride. |
| Krazy Kars | Larson | Bumper Cars | 2015 | An inner tube-shaped bumper car attraction. |
| Tilt-A-Whirl | Larson | Tilt-A-Whirl | 2008 | A tilt-a-whirl ride with cars shaped like ice cream sundaes. |
| Liberty Carousel | Chance | Carousel | 2000 | A classic carousel ride. |
| Mic Drop | Moser | Freefall Tower | 2020 | A gentle drop tower meant for children. |
| Crazy Submarine | Zamperla | Crazy Bus | 1980 | A submarine themed ride meant for children. |
| Speedway | Woods Amusement Rides B.V. | Whip | 2000 | A whip-style ride with racecar themed vehicles. |
| Belmont Express | Chance | C.P. Huntington train | 1970 | |
| Zero Gravity | Moser | Spring Ride 12 Rotation | 2019 | |
Current attractions are as follows:
* Sky Ropes
* Laser Tag
* Xanadu 7D Theater
* Lazer Maze
* Tiki Town Adventure Golf
* Zip Line
* Rock Wall
* Jungle Gems
* Escapology

### Restaurants

Restaurants in Belmont Park include Beach House Grill (formerly WaveHouse), Cannonball, Draft, Belmonty's Burgers, Hot Dog on a Stick, Sweet Shoppe, Dippin' Dots, Round Table Pizza, Icee, Wetzel's Pretzels, Beach Treats, and Dole Whip.

## Appearances in Popular Culture

Much of the music video for the song M+M's from the band Blink-182 was filmed at Belmont Park and SOMA. The song was the lead single from their debut album Cheshire Cat (1995).