OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Howard Kay

Michael Howard Kay (born 11 October 1951) is the editor of the W3C XSLT 2.0 and 3.0 language specifications for performing XML transformations, and the developer of the Saxon XSLT and XQuery processing software.

## Education and early life

Michael Kay is the son of Ronald Kay (1920-2019) and Alma Brigitte Kay (née Albert) (1924-2019). His father was English, his mother German; he was born in Germany but has always lived in England.
Kay was educated at Salesian College in Farnborough, and at the University of Cambridge where he read Natural Sciences as an undergraduate student at Trinity College, Cambridge. He gained his Doctor of Philosophy degree while working in the Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge under the supervision of Maurice Wilkes on databases.

## Career

Kay spent over twenty years (1977-2001) with the British computer manufacturer International Computers Limited (ICL). He was appointed an ICL Fellow in 1990. On leaving ICL, he worked for three years with Software AG before forming his own company, Saxonica. He has previously been involved in GedML: Genealogical Data in XML.

## Publications

Kay is the author of the book XSLT: Programmer's Reference by Wrox Press and several other books and papers on software engineering. He lives and works in Reading, England and is a member of the XML Guild and a regular speaker at the XML Summer School in Oxford and Balisage Markup conference.
# Lejla Hot

Lejla Hot (Serbian: Лејла Хот; born 9 April 1986) is a Serbian pop singer, musician, and songwriter.
She was born in Belgrade, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia and finished Musical High School "Mokranjac" in Belgrade in section solo singing and piano and then graduated at the Belgrade Music Academy (section piano). At the age of 16 she participated in a Music Show called 3K-Dur with a notable role in the final.
She also entered the first ever Serbian Pop Idol competition, Idol Show. After that, together with three other finalists from the show, she formed a band named Lu Lu which took part in the Beovizija 2005 Festival and qualified to the National Final for the Serbo-Montenegrin entry selection for the Eurovision Song Contest 2005 – Evropesma.
As a solo artist, Lejla took part in the Music Festival Budva in 2006. Her popularity rose after winning first the New Artists and the Final night of the Sunčane Skale 2007 festival with the song Suza Stihova written by Danijel Alibabić. She also took place at several most important festivals in country, region and Europe like Beovizija (Serbia), Pjesma mediterana (Budva, Montenegro "Best song and best performance prize"), Slavianski Bazar (Belarus "Special prize").
She just finished her first CD "Hot mi je prezime" (City Records) and promoting it.

## Studio albums
### "Hot mi je prezime"

The official track listing:
* Suza stihova (Sunčane Skale 2007)
* Da tvom srcu toplo je (2007)
* Da si tu (Beovizija 2008)
* Pola sunca (Pjesma Mediterana 2008)
* Kad pomislim na tebe (Radijski Festival 2008)
* Čekajući princa (Beovizija 2009)
* Zar me je tako teško voleti (Pjesma Mediterana 2010)
* Hot mi je prezime
* Sta je ljubav
* Otkucaj
* Kad drugom srce dam
# Riders Mills Historic District

Riders Mills Historic District is a national historic district located at Chatham in Columbia County, New York. The district includes 20 contributing buildings, eight contributing structures, and one contributing site. It includes the remnants of the one thriving hamlet of Riders Mills, located along the Kinderhook Creek and largely wiped out by a flood in 1869. Most of the buildings are residential and date to the early to mid-19th century and reflect a variety of popular architectural styles such as Georgian and Greek Revival. In addition to residences, the district includes a schoolhouse and bridge. There are also eight known archaeological sites, mostly the foundations of mills and residences.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
# Walaa Sarwat

Walaa Sarwat (born 1960) is an Egyptian chess player.

## Career

Razik represented Egypt at the 2006 Chess Olympiad at first reserve, scoring 3 out of 6.
He qualified for the Chess World Cup 2009, where he was defeated by Vugar Gashimov in the first round.
# Shō Shō

Shō Shō (尚昌, Shō Shō, 17 September 1888 – 19 June 1923), was the head of the Shō family, the former Ryukyuan royal family, and upon his father's death in 1920, he became head of the family and inherited the title of Marquess. Like most members of the kazoku system of peerage, and all heads of the Shō family since the abolition of the Ryukyu Kingdom, he lived in Tokyo for his whole life. He died in June 1923, and was succeeded by his son, Hiroshi Shō.

## Life

Shō Shō was the grandson of Shō Tai, the last king of the Ryūkyū Kingdom. He was born to Shō Ten and (Shoko) Nodake Aji-ganashi, the last Prince of Nakagusuku of the Ryukyu Kingdom. He went to Tokyo in 1896 and enrolled in Gakushuin Elementary School, and in 1909, he dropped out of Kyushu High School. At the recommendation of his father he attended Oxford University (accompanied by Masayoshi Kamiyama). After returning to Japan with his bachelor's degree in 1915, he became an archaeologist. In 1920, he became a Marquess upon the death of his father, and joined the Japanese House of Lords on 21 October. In mid-1923, during a trip to China, he developed appendicitis and died on 19 June in Tokyo. His tomb is located in Ueno, Taito-ward, in Tokyo.

## Family

He married Momoko Ogasawara (born 3 January 1896; died 11 February 1950; marriage date unknown), the daughter of Ogasawara Tadashi. On 18 September 1918, his eldest son Hiroshi Shō was born. His eldest daughter was called Fumiko (who later married Koi Ii, a former Mayor of Hikone), and a second daughter was called Kiyoko (who later married Tadahiro Sakai, the former Obama clan family head).
# Mt. Helium

Mt. Helium, formerly known as the Apex Theory, was an American rock band from Los Angeles, California, that was known for playing Mediterranean music mixed with progressive rock. The band has released three studio albums and three extended plays to date.

## History

The Apex Theory was formed in 1999 by Armenian-American musicians Ontronik "Andy" Khachaturian, Art Karamian and David Hakopyan (first drummer and bass player of Soil / System of a Down respectively), following Khachaturian's injury and subsequent departure from System of a Down. Sammy J. Watson joined the band after they were unable to find a committed drummer. The band released its first extended play, Extendemo, in 2000. The following year, they signed with DreamWorks Records, releasing their second EP The Apex Theory on October 9, 2001. The band performed at the main stage during the 2001 Warped Tour, and as co-headliners at the 2002 MTV2 tour.
On April 2, 2002, the band released its first album, Topsy-Turvy. It peaked at No. 6 on the Billboard Heatseekers chart and No. 157 on the Billboard 200. Months after the album's release, Khachaturian left the band, and they began to audition new vocalists before deciding that Karamian would take over as the band's vocalist, shifting the band from a quartet to a power trio. The band released an EP in 2004 entitled inthatskyissomethingwatching. After changing the name to Mt. Helium, the band released its second album, Faces, as a digital download on June 3, 2008.

## Musical style

Former vocalist Ontronik Khachaturian described the band's sound as a "heavy Mediterranean groove". The Michigan Daily writer Sonya Sutherland wrote, "The Apex Theory combines a heavy drum support, melodic guitars and honey sweet vocals to provide an entertaining and emotional message." The band's musical style was influenced by Mediterranean, Middle Eastern and Near Eastern music. PopMatters described Topsy-Turvy as "an energy-filled fusion of progressive and modern rock."
The MTV News writer Jon Wiederhorn wrote that "the Apex Theory's multi-textured music [...] combines metal, prog-rock, Mediterranean music and even jazz. And the off-kilter rhythm, skittering drums, whirlpool guitars and aggressive vocals of 'Shhh ... (Hope Diggy)' are a perfect taster for the band's debut album". Deseret News said that "Apex Theory's progressive punk mixed exotic music signatures with psychedelic rock". Mt. Helium's style has also been described as nu metal, alternative metal and post-grunge.

## Band members

* David Hakopyan — bass guitar (1999–2008)
* Art Karamian — guitar, vocals (1999–2008)
* Ontronik "Andy" Khachaturian — vocals (1999–2002)
* Sammy J. Watson — drums (1999–2008)

## Discography
### Albums

* Topsy-Turvy (2002) (as The Apex Theory)
* Faces (2008) (as Mt. Helium)

### Extended plays

* Extendemo (2000) (as The Apex Theory)
* The Apex Theory (2001) (as The Apex Theory)
* Inthatskyissomethingwatching (2004) (as The Apex Theory)
* Lightpost (2007) (as The Apex Theory)

### Promotional releases

* Random Bursts (2001) (as The Apex Theory)
# 74 Orionis

74 Orionis is a single star in the equatorial constellation of Orion. It has the Bayer designation k Orionis, while 74 Orionis is the Flamsteed designation. This object is visible to the naked eye as a faint, yellow-white hued point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.04. It is located at a distance of 64 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +9 km/s. The star has a relatively high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at the rate of 0.204 arc seconds per annum.
This object is an ordinary F-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of F5V. It is an estimated 2.3 billion years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 18.8 km/s. The star has 1.4 times the mass of the Sun and 1.3 times the Sun's radius. Metallicity is near solar, which indicates it has a Sun-like abundance of elements. The star is radiating three times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,595 K.
74 Orionis has two visual companions: component B, with magnitude 12.5 and separation 32.1", and C, with magnitude 9.0 and separation 195.5".
# P-40 radar

The P-40 "Armour" or 1S12 (also referred to by the NATO reporting name "Long Track" in the west) is a 3-D UHF radar developed and operated by the former Soviet Union.

## Development

The P-40 started development in 1960 and by 1962 the radar had completed state trials and in 1963 was accepted into service by the anti-aircraft troops of the Soviet armed forces.
In 1965 the P-40 gained the GRAU designation 1S12 as it was adopted as the target acquisition radar of the 2K11 Krug mobile anti-aircraft defence system. The main difference between P-40 and 1S12 is the additional "Telecode system" 1S62, with a telescope antenna at front right of chassis, to share data between 1S12 and 1S32.
The P-40 was developed by Scientific Research Institute #208 GKRE, which later became known as NIIIP of Minradioprom, OKB-588 (later Lianozovskiy Electromechanical Plant, LEMZ) also assisted in the production of the prototype.
Between 1966 and 1968 the radar was upgraded, increasing the range of the system. Later, between 1969 and 1970, the radar's range was again improved in addition to achieving better reliability.

## Description

The P-40 was the first high-mobility radar to enter into service with the then new tactical anti-aircraft forces of the Soviet armed forces.
The P-40 used the AT-T artillery tractor with tracked chassis, fitted with a 12-cylinder 4-stroke diesel engine with an output of 342 kW (465 hp) and producing a top speed of 55 km/h. The P-40 had a crew of 6 and a total weight of 35 tons, the radar being powered by a gas turbine running 400 Hz generator.
The radar uses an open frame truncated parabolic antenna with a stacked antenna feed. The radar antenna is mounted on the truck used to transport it giving excellent mobility; the radar is capable of being folded for stowage during transit. Azimuth was determined by mechanical scanning while the angle of the target is determined from within which beam of the antenna stack the target is detected. The radar does not carry a secondary antenna for IFF.

## Operators
### Former operators

* Soviet Union
* East Germany
* Czechoslovakia
* Yugoslavia
* Russia
* Hungary

### Current operators

* Slovakia
* Armenia
* Azerbaijan
* Bulgaria
* Kyrgyzstan
* North Korea
* Turkmenistan
* Ukraine
* Serbia
# William Strong (Vermont politician)

William Strong (1763 – January 28, 1840) was an American businessman and politician. He served two terms as a congressman from Vermont from 1811 to 1815.

## Biography

Strong was born in Lebanon in the Connecticut Colony in 1763 to Benajah and Polly (Bacon) Strong. He moved with his parents to Hartford the following year. Strong's father was one of the pioneer settlers of Hartford. Strong was self-educated and worked in land surveying and farming. Strong married Abigail Hutchinson on June 17, 1793.

### Political career

Strong was a member of the Vermont House of Representatives in 1798, 1799, 1801, and 1802, and was the sheriff of Windsor County from 1802 to 1810. He was elected as a Democratic-Republican US Representative to the Twelfth and Thirteenth Congresses, from March 4, 1811, until March 3, 1815.
Strong returned to Vermont politics to sit once more in the state House of Representatives from 1815 to 1818, and as a judge of the Supreme Court of Windsor County from 1819 to 1821. In 1819 he was elected to the Sixteenth Congress, and served from March 4, 1819, to March 3, 1821. In 1832 he served as one of Vermont's Presidential Electors, and voted for Anti-Masonic Party candidate William Wirt.

## Death

Strong died in Hartford, Vermont on January 28, 1840, and is interred at Hilltop Cemetery in Quechee, Vermont.
# Rational expression

Rational expression may refer to:
* A mathematical expression that may be rewritten to a rational fraction, an algebraic fraction such that both the numerator and the denominator are polynomials.
* A regular expression, also known as rational expression, used in formal language theory (computer science)
# Koca Mustafa Pasha

Koca Mustafa Pasha (Ottoman Turkish: قوجه مصطفی پاشا; died 1512) was an Ottoman statesman. He was grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1511 to 1512. He was Roman (Rum) and probably not a devşirme.

## Life

He started his career as kapıcıbaşı, that is "chief doorkeeper" of the Topkapi Palace: in this office he acted also as Master of Ceremonies at receptions of foreign ambassadors. He married a daughter of Sultan Bayezid II, Kamerşah Sultan, in 1491 and by her he had a daughter, Hundi Hanımsultan, and a son, Sultanzade Osman Bey. Appointed Grand Vizier near the end of the reign of Bayezid II, he was executed in 1512. In Istanbul he let convert into mosques two ancient Byzantine churches, which were both named after him: respectively Koca Mustafa Pasha and Atik Mustafa Pasha Mosque.
# McRae Canyon

McRae Canyon originally known as Cañon del Muerto, is a canyon in the southern Fra Cristobal Range in Sierra County, New Mexico. Its waters are tributary to the Rio Grande, and today flow into the Elephant Butte Reservoir at the head of an inlet in the flooded lower canyon, at an elevation of 4,354 feet (1,327 meters). Its source is at 33°13′52″N 107°05′50″W﻿ / ﻿33.23111°N 107.09722°W﻿ / 33.23111; -107.09722, at an elevation of 5,070 feet (1,550 meters) in the southern Fra Cristobal Range.
McRae Canyon has one major tributary the Cañon del Muerto that has its confluence with McRae Canyon a short distance below that with an unnamed arroyo at 33°11′21″N 107°07′32″W﻿ / ﻿33.18917°N 107.12556°W﻿ / 33.18917; -107.12556. Just below this confluence is an artesian spring, that flows continuously from the Jornada del Muerto basin aquifer.
McRae Canyon is the site of Fort McRae manned by California Volunteers of the Union Army from 1863 to 1866, and by U. S. Army soldiers from 1866 to 1876.
# The Ring of Giuditta Foscari

The Ring of Giuditta Foscari (German: Der Ring der Giuditta Foscari) is a 1917 German silent film written and directed by Alfred Halm and starring Emil Jannings, Harry Liedtke, and Erna Morena. It was shot at the Tempelhof Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art director Paul Leni.

## Cast

* Erna Morena as Giuditta Foscari
* Emil Jannings
* Harry Liedtke
# William Brain

William Henry Brain (21 July 1870 – 20 November 1934) was an English first-class cricketer and footballer: a right-handed batsman and wicket-keeper who played for Gloucestershire, Oxford University and Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in the early 1890s; as well as keeping goal for Headington United (later Oxford United). He is notable as the first man to perform the "wicket-keeper's hat-trick" (three dismissals off consecutive deliveries) and the only man to perform a hat-trick of stumpings.
Born in Clifton, Bristol, Brain was a member of the Clifton College XI, captaining it in 1889. He went up to Oriel College, Oxford, in 1889 and made his first-class debut for Oxford University in 1891 against Lancashire, in the same year hitting his only half-century by making 65 not out (with no teammate scoring more than 13) in his only appearance for MCC, against Somerset. Playing for Gloucestershire in 1893, Brain made three stumpings from successive balls bowled by Charlie Townsend, removing Arthur Newton, George Nichols and Ted Tyler to finish off the Somerset second innings.
He played no more first-class games after that season, instead becoming involved with Glamorgan and playing a number of minor matches for that county between 1894 and 1907, including two games in the Minor Counties Championship. The second of these against Lancashire Second XI, was his last significant match; he did not keep wicket, this role being taken by his older brother Joseph. The two Brains opened the batting together in the second innings, but William was run out for a duck.
Later, Brain was instrumental in helping Glamorgan's drive for first-class status, which they eventually achieved in 1921. He died at the age of 64 in Dinas Powys, Glamorgan, Wales.
As well as the aforementioned brother Joseph, two of Brain's sons played first-class cricket. Pat made a handful of appearances for Glamorgan in the 1920s, while Michael had a single first-class outing for the same county, in 1930.
Brain was the owner of Vaendre Hall in the village of St Mellons.
# Bamboo in the Wind

Bamboo in the Wind is a 1990 novel written by Filipino author and Palanca Memorial Awards recipient Azucena Grajo Uranza. Chronologically, Bamboo in the Wind comes after Uranza's other novel A Passing Season.

## About the Book
### Plot description

In 1972, months prior to the Martial Law declaration, Larry Esteva arrived in Manila, Philippines after studying in Boston, Massachusetts. At Manila International Airport, he witnessed a demonstration being dispersed by the Philippine military. Uranza portrayed the "last desperate efforts" of Filipinos – through characters that include a senator, a youthful nationalist, a dispossessed farmer, a drastic protester, a convent school girl, and a Jesuit academic – to prevent the fall of the Philippines under martial rule. But the political plague accompanied by demonstrations, demolitions, murders, burnings, arrests and tortures continued unhindered until Martial Law was officially declared in the month of September.

### About

Larry Esteva, coming home from studies in Boston, witnesses at the airport a riotous demonstration that is forcibly dispersed by the military. The end of his journey turns out to be the beginning of an odyssey in his beloved city where he finds "an insidious lawlessness creeping upon the land."
Set in Manila in the last beleaguered months before the declaration of martial law in 1972, the book tells of the last desperate efforts of a people fighting to stave off disaster.
Amid the escalating madness of a regime gone berserk, an odd assortment of people – a senator, a young nationalist, a dispossessed farmer, a radical activist, a convent school girl, a Jesuit scholastic – make their way along the labyrinthine corridors of greed and power. Each must confront himself and examine his own commitment in the face of brutality and evil, as the book conjures up scene after scene of devastation: the massacre of the demonstrators, the demolition of Sapang Bato, the murder of the sugar plantation workers, the burning of the Laguardia rice fields. And as a climax to the mounting crescendo of violence, that final September day – the arrests, the torture, and finally the darkness overtakes the land.
# Palestine Emergency Law

The Palestine Emergency Law is an emergency law defined by Palestine in Article No. 110 of the amended Basic Law of 2003 AD, which is a law regulating the state of emergency, which is an exceptional system defined in time and space declared by the government, to meet emergency and unusual conditions that threaten the country or a part of it, through urgent measures and unusual methods under conditions Specific and until the threat is gone. A text that emphasizes the necessity and importance of defining the situation in space and time is always contained in international legislation related to this subject, and it is adhered to with strict conditions, to limit the abuse that customary, executive or administrative authorities may exercise against this situation.

## Working periods

* The late President Yasser Arafat. issued the first political decree to declare a state of emergency in the Palestinian territories on 5/10/2003, where an emergency government was formed headed by Ahmed Qurei and the membership of eight other ministers, most notably Nasr Youssef as Minister of Interior, Salam Fayyad, Minister of Finance and Nabeel Shaath, Minister of Foreign Affairs.
* The second decree of the declaration of the state of emergency was issued in 2007 and the decree included "declaring a state of emergency in all Palestinian lands, due to the crimes committed in Gaza, the seizure of the headquarters of the authority and the military coup, and the competent authorities should implement the decision."
* On 3/3/2020, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas decided to declare a state of emergency for a month, to confront the COVID-19 pandemic in the State of Palestine. After that, the state of emergency was extended more than 10 times.

### Chronology of constitutional developments related to the state of emergency in Palestine in 2020

A chronology of constitutional developments related to the state of emergency in Palestine in the year 2020, in light of the risk posed by the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic. Since the declaration of the emergency for the first time on March 5, many measures and measures have been taken, including a set of decisions by law, decisions issued by the Prime Minister, decrees and others that were published in the Official Gazette.