OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Angelo Coast Range Reserve

The Angelo Coast Range Reserve is located in the Northern Outer California Coast Ranges, in Mendocino County, Northern California. As part of the University of California Natural Reserve System, the mission of the Angelo Reserve is to provide protected natural areas for research and education.

## Geographic context

The rugged 20 square kilometer (5,000 acre) reserve includes a section of the Eel River and a portion of Elder Creek, a National Natural Landmarks. Elevation ranges from 378 meters (1240 feet) to 1290 meters (4230 feet) above sea level. Annual rainfall is highly variable with an average of 215.6 centimeters (84.9 inches).

## Research

The Angelo Coast Range Reserve provides a unique setting for studies of rivers, forests, meadows, and landscape evolution along California’s North Coast. Fundamental natural processes are clearer in places that have not been destabilized by multiple disturbances. Many important questions can not be addressed without long-term research, and long-term research cannot be maintained without protected research sites. Major research projects such as the Eel River Critical Zone Observatory have been hosted by the reserve.

## History

Heath and Marjorie Angelo bought the property in 1931 and sold the land to The Nature Conservancy in 1959. In 1989, an agreement with the University of California incorporated the property into the University of California Natural Reserve System. The reserve is administered by the Vice Chancellor for Research Office at University of California, Berkeley. The Angelo Reserve was designated part of the California Coast Ranges International Biosphere Reserve from 1983 to 2017.

## Habitat

Habitats in the reserve include mixed forests (including mixed evergreen, California bay, tanoak, madrone, upland redwood, upland Douglas-fir, Pacific yew, and knobcone pine); woodlands (including Oregon oak, black oak, interior live oak, and mixed north-slope cismontane); mixed chaparral (including chamise, montane manzanita, whitethorn, ceanothus, buck brush, interior live oak, and north-slope chaparral); bald hills prairie; grassland; mainstem and tributary river channels draining from 0.4 to 327 square kilometers (0.15 - 126 square miles).
# Tom Richardson (American football)

Tom Richardson (born October 15, 1944) is a former NFL football player with the Boston Patriots during the 1970s, as a wide receiver.
# Mutt Carey

Thomas "Papa Mutt" Carey (September 17, 1891 – September 3, 1948) was an American jazz trumpeter.

## Early life

Carey was born in Hahnville, Louisiana, and moved to New Orleans with his family in his youth. His older brother Jack Carey was a trombone player and bandleader; Mutt was playing cornet in his brother's band by about 1912.

## Career

Although Carey's early work was with brass bands in the New Orleans area (1913–17), in 1914, he started working with Kid Ory and would continue to do so, on and off, through the 1910s.
After touring the vaudeville circuits in 1917, he returned to New Orleans in 1918 and then went to California with Ory in 1919, eventually taking over leadership of the band when Ory left in 1925.
Carey's big band, the Jeffersonians, appeared in the silent films The Legion of the Condemned and The Road to Ruin (both 1928).
Carey rejoined Ory's band from around 1929 to 1933, when the lack of work during the Depression led him to work as a Pullman porter. In 1941, he was a pallbearer at the funeral of Jelly Roll Morton in Los Angeles.
In March 1944 Carey rejoined Ory in an all-star band that was a leader of the West Coast revival of traditional New Orleans jazz, put together for the CBS Radio series The Orson Welles Almanac. The All Star Jazz Group also included Ed Garland, Jimmie Noone (succeeded by Barney Bigard), Bud Scott, Zutty Singleton and Buster Wilson. Renamed Kid Ory's Creole Jazz Band, the group then made a significant series of recordings on the Crescent Records label.
Carey left Ory's band in 1947 to lead a group under his own name.

## Personal life

Carey died in Lake Elsinore, California, on September 3, 1948, aged 56.
# Mikio Fujita

Mikio Fujita (藤田 幹雄, Fujita Mikio, born October 11, 1968) is a former Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party, who served as a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Tokyo and graduate of Keio University, he was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 2005. He represented the Southern Kanto proportional representation block from 2005 to 2009.
# Laplace limit

In mathematics, the Laplace limit is the maximum value of the eccentricity for which a solution to Kepler's equation, in terms of a power series in the eccentricity, converges. It is approximately
    0.66274 34193 49181 58097 47420 97109 25290.
Kepler's equation M = E − ε sin E relates the mean anomaly M with the eccentric anomaly E for a body moving in an ellipse with eccentricity ε. This equation cannot be solved for E in terms of elementary functions, but the Lagrange reversion theorem gives the solution as a power series in ε:
    $E=M+\sin(M)\,\varepsilon +{\tfrac {1}{2}}\sin(2M)\,\varepsilon ^{2}+\left({\tfrac {3}{8}}\sin(3M)-{\tfrac {1}{8}}\sin(M)\right)\,\varepsilon ^{3}+\cdots$
or in general
    $E=M\;+\;\sum _{n=1}^{\infty }{\frac {\varepsilon ^{n}}{2^{n-1}\,n!}}\sum _{k=0}^{\lfloor n/2\rfloor }(-1)^{k}\,{\binom {n}{k}}\,(n-2k)^{n-1}\,\sin((n-2k)\,M)$
Laplace realized that this series converges for small values of the eccentricity, but diverges for any value of M other than a multiple of π if the eccentricity exceeds a certain value that does not depend on M. The Laplace limit is this value. It is the radius of convergence of the power series.
It is the unique real solution of the transcendental equation
    ${\frac {x\exp({\sqrt {1+x^{2}}})}{1+{\sqrt {1+x^{2}}}}}=1$
A closed-form expression in terms of r-Lambert special function and an infinite series representation were given by István Mező.

## History

Laplace calculated the value 0.66195 in 1827. The Italian astronomer Francesco Carlini found the limit 0.66 five years before Laplace. Cauchy in the 1829 gave the precise value 0.66274.
# Ingram, Mississippi

Ingram is a former settlement in Coahoma and Quitman counties, Mississippi, United States. Ingram was located near the Coldwater River north of Birdie.
# Isunigu

Isunigu (also called Seneca, Esseneca, and Sinica) was a Cherokee town on the Keowee River. It was on the west side of the Keowee River, near the mouth of Coneross Creek, in today's Oconee County, South Carolina. Present-day Clemson and Seneca, South Carolina later developed near here.
During the colonial period, Isunigu was classified by English traders and colonists as one of the Cherokee "Lower Towns", a geographical grouping that included Piedmont towns along the Keowee River in southwestern South Carolina and towns along the Tugaloo River in northeastern Georgia. The principal town of this grouping was considered to be Keowee, on the river of the same name. In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the Cherokee ceded their land of the Lower Towns to South Carolina.
Andrew Pickens developed his "Hopewell" plantation on the east side of the Keowee River. Following the American Revolution and conflict between the Cherokee and European Americans, this was where the 1785 Treaty of Hopewell was signed by both parties.
The site of Isunigu, a settlement that likely had more than a thousand years of previous indigenous habitation, as did other towns in the area, was flooded by the creation in the 20th century of Lake Hartwell. It was formed as the reservoir behind Hartwell Dam on the Keowee River. The meaning of the name Isunigu is lost, along with the artifacts and other materials from prehistoric and historic years now submerged under Lake Hartwell.
# Jerome, Kansas

Jerome is a ghost town in Jerome Township, Gove County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Jerome was issued a post office in 1886. The post office was discontinued in 1943. Jerome was once a flourishing town with a hotel, a newspaper (the Smoky Hill Globe), several stores, and professionals. By 1910 its population has declined to 12.
# Juyubit

Juyubit (also, Jujubit) was one of the largest villages of the Tongva people. The village was located at the foot of the West Coyote Hills at the confluence of the Coyote and La Cañada Verde creeks, in present-day Buena Park and Cerritos. It was one of the largest villages in Tovaangar. Alternate names of the village include: Jujubit, Jutucubit, Jutucuvit, Jutubit, Jutucunga, Utucubit, Otocubit, Uchubit, Ychubit, and Uchunga.

## Colonization

Records from the San Fernando and San Gabriel missions record 347 baptisms from Juyubit between 1774 and 1804. However, because of incorrect and/or inaccurate village naming records, more Juyubit villagers may have been baptized at these missions. Villagers from involved in the 1785 revolt on Mission San Gabriel led by Toypurina, a medicine woman from the village of Jaichivit.
One woman from Juyubit, Eulalia María, was baptized at the age of six and became a godmother as an adult. She died in 1818.
By 1840, much of Juyubit's population was absorbed into Missions San Juan Capistrano and San Gabriel.

## Legacy

Versions of Juyubit are mentioned in the narrative legend of the late 18th—early 19th century Tongvan heroine Toypurina.
# Keshlakchuis, California

Keshlakchuis is a former Modoc settlement in Modoc County, California.
It was located on the southeast side of Rhett Lake.
# Khoonkhwuttunne, California

41°56′54″N 124°12′11″W﻿ / ﻿41.94833°N 124.20306°W﻿ / 41.94833; -124.20306
Khoonkhwuttunne (also, Qo-on-qwut-tunne) is a former Tolowa settlement in Del Norte County, California, located at the mouth of the Smith River. It lay at an elevation of 33 feet (10 m).
# Kratka, Minnesota

Kratka was a community in rural Pennington County, Minnesota, United States.
A post office called Kratka was established in 1904, and remained in operation until 1928. The community was named for Frank H. Kratka, a pioneer merchant.
# Kuka, Kansas

Kuka is a ghost town in Thomas County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Kuka was issued a post office in 1886. The post office was discontinued in 1899.
# Lavers' Crossing, California

Lavers' Crossing is a former settlement in Kern County, California. It was located 1 mile (1.6 km) west-northwest of Glennville, at the current junction of White River and Jack Ranch roads.
The town was founded by David Lavers, who settled there in 1858. For the following decade, Lavers' Crossing was the trading center for the surrounding Linn's valley before being supplanted in that role by Glennville. The site is now registered as California Historical Landmark #672. Mr. Myers built at store here in 1859 and later moved it to Glennville.
The California Historical Landmark number 672 reads:
    NO. 672 LAVERS CROSSING - In 1854, John C. Reid filed a squatter's claim on this spot - the same year Kern County's first school class was held here. In 1859, David Lavers, with his father and brother, John, built a hotel and stage barn on the old Bull Road. The crossing was the principal community in Linn's Valley until about 1870. Date of marker registration February 16, 1959.
# Leeland, Maryland

Leeland was a settlement in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. It was once a stop on the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad.
# Lema, California

Lema (also, La-ma or La-mah) is a former Pomo settlement in Mendocino County, California, one of a number of Pomo settlements catalogued by Stephen Powers. It was 4 miles (6.4km) northwest of Hopland. One of the mines of red clay from which the Pomo people took their name was located there.
# Lude, Minnesota

Lude was an unincorporated community in Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota, United States.
The community was located southeast of Long Point on Lude Road, now Lake of the Woods County Road 52. A post office operated in Lude—with Alexander Lude as postmaster—from 1904 to 1934; all traces of the building have been removed. The community of Birch Beach has replaced what used to be Lude.
# 1899 Bucknell football team

The 1899 Bucknell football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University as an independent during the 1899 college football season. Led by first-year head coach George W. Hoskins, Bucknell compiled a record of 6–4. Hugo Riemer was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | | Wyoming Seminary | Lewisburg, PA | W 22–0 | |
| September 30 | | at Williamsport | Williamsport, PA | W 22–5 | |
| October 4 | | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 10–47 | |
| October 7 | | Shamokin | Lewisburg, PA | W 40–0 | |
| October 14 | | at Lehigh | Bethlehem, PA | W 5–0 | |
| October 21 | | at Duquesne Country & Athletic Club | Exposition ParkAllegheny City, PA | L 0–35 | 2,500–3,000 |
| October 28 | | Susquehanna | Lewisburg, PA | W 45–0 | |
| November 4 | | vs. Penn State | Williamsport, PA | W 5–0 | 3,000 |
| November 18 | | at Lafayette | Lafayette FieldEaston, PA | L 0–12 | |
| November 30 | 2:30 p.m. | at Buffalo | Buffalo Athletic FieldBuffalo, NY | L 0–30 | |
# Mineral Springs, Texas

Mineral Springs is a ghost town in Panola County, Texas, United States. Named for its springs, it was located approximately 2.5 miles (4.0km) southeast of Tatum, on the south side of Texas State Highway 149.

## History

It was once a village of the Anadarko people. A small fort was built and the area was settled in 1833 by Daniel Martin. The spring water was used by settlers. In the 1870s, an African-American church was built there. A logging camp was established at Mineral Springs, and lumber was shipped on the Texas, Sabine Valley and Northwestern Railway. A flag stop operated there between 1888 and 1910. The church collapsed by 1948, and is now covered by woods.
# Mocuachem

Mocuachem, or alternatively spelled Mukwa'shish, Mocuache, Mocuachame, and Moquache, was a Payómkawichum village in San Diego County, California. At least 12 people were baptized by Spanish missionaries from the village as an act of Christian conversion carried out primarily at Mission San Juan Capistrano.
The village was located in the Las Pulgas area, within the Camp Pendleton Papa One training area, along with the village site of Chacape, the latter of which was similarly listed in San Juan Capistrano baptismal mission records from 1779 to 1797 (alternative spellings: Chakapa, Chacapnga, Chcape, Chacape, Chacupe).
The village was located in the northwestern coastal areas of Payómkawichum influence, according to a map published in 1999 by John Johnson and Dinah Crawford.
# Morrill, Texas

Morrill is an unincorporated area that formerly held a distinct community in Cherokee County, Texas, United States. The site is along Farm to Market Road 1911 near Rusk.
# Innovator (rapper)

Hong In-ho (Korean: 홍인호, born October 10, 1988), better known by his stage name Innovator (이노베이터), is a South Korean rapper. He was a contestant on Show Me the Money 4. He released his first album, Time Travel, on October 8, 2007.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details |
| Time Travel | Released: October 8, 2007 Label: Orifeel Sound Formats: CD, digital download |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Sales (DL) | Album |
| Title | Year | KOR | Sales (DL) | Album |
| As lead artist |||||
| "Top" (팽이) feat. C Jamm | 2014 | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Hip Hop" feat. Venus | 2014 | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "More Than a TV Star" feat. Lee Hi | 2015 | 47 | KOR: 104,797 | Show Me the Money 4 |
| "I Remember" feat. Esna | 2016 | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Pink Funk" feat. Basick | 2016 | — | — | Non-album singles |
| Collaborations |||||
| "Amper 4" with Sool J, Tarae, Ggan Mo, Deepflow, Illinit, DJ It | 2012 | — | — | Non-album single |
| "OG (Be Original)" with Incredivle, Superbee | 2015 | 91 | KOR: 37,564 | Show Me the Money 4 |
| "IiF" with Scary'P feat. DJ Tiz | 2015 | — | — | Non-album single |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart. |||||
# Nakankoyo, California

Nakankoyo (also, Naku) is a former Maidu village in Plumas County, California. It was located at Big Spring, but its precise location is unknown.
# Axtel, Ohio

Axtel is an unincorporated community in Vermilion Township, Erie County, Ohio, United States. It is part of the Sandusky Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is located at the intersection of State Route 60 and Mason Road. The reason that it is called Axtel is unknown.[citation needed]
# Elsah Historic District

The Elsah Historic District is a 350-acre (140 ha) historic district in Elsah, Illinois. The district includes 48 contributing buildings which reflect the village's period of growth in the 1850s. Elsah was founded in 1853 as a riverfront town on the Mississippi River; by 1861, it had grown to its current size, as geographic and economic limitations prevented further expansion. The town's 1861 appearance is well-preserved, and three distinct areas of the town have gone almost entirely unchanged since. The historic commercial district on LaSalle Street, which extends three blocks inward from the river, consists mainly of stone buildings; all but one of its pre-1861 buildings, including all four of the village's historic taverns, still stand. The other two districts are both located on Mill Street and are primarily residential; the larger one is three blocks long and has an assortment of stone and brick houses, while the smaller section has a single block of Greek Revival homes.
The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 27, 1973.
# Yeolnyeo

Yeolnyeo (Korean: 열녀; Hanja: 烈女), also called Yeolbu (Korean: 열부; Hanja: 烈婦), is defined as 'virtuous woman' during the Joseon dynasty of Korea.
Joseon was a neo-Confucian society with every aspect of life governed by neo-Confucian ethics. Women were educated to be filial to their parents and in-laws, loyal to their husbands; to obey their father before marriage, to obey their husband during marriage, and to obey their sons in widowhood.
The 1485 revision of Gyeongguk Daejeon, a Joseon code of law included a "prohibition of remarriage of widows", and specified penalties for widows who remarried, prohibiting the sons and grandsons of such a marriage from participating in the civil service exams, effectively banning them from holding public or governmental posts. Widows who remarried could be sentenced to death.
The saying 'A loyal subject does not serve two kings and a virtuous woman does not serve two husbands' dates back to at least China's Warring States Period (c 475-221 BC), and is interpreted to mean that a virtuous woman maintained her chastity not only during her marriage, but after the death of her husband.
A woman's chastity and loyalty to her spouse were considered so important that the government gave awards called yeolnyeo to those who led an exemplary life by remaining loyal to their late husbands. Originally intended to set a good example, the award created a situation which got worse in late Joseon, where widows would kill themselves in order to be acknowledged as 'virtuous women', a title that brought honour to both sides of the family. It reached a point where a betrothed woman would commit suicide if her husband-to-be died before the wedding ceremony.

## In popular culture

Yeolnyeo and its requirements are frequently a major plot component of K-drama historical romances.
* The Memorial Gate for Virtuous Women (South Korean film, 1962)
* Knight Flower (South Korean TV series, 2024) Here, a noble widow is forced to be a recluse, while another widow's mother-in-law attempts to force her daughter-in-law to die by suicide, in order to win prestige and honour for the family.
* The Story of Park's Marriage Contract (South Korean TV series, 2023–2024) Here, the heroine (a widow) is murdered on her marriage night, in her mother-in-law's pursuit of the worldly assets available to women declared as "virtuous"
* Poong, the Joseon Psychiatrist (South Korean TV series, 2022–2023) The in-laws of the heroine (widowed on her marriage night) bully her into attempting suicide, and finally attempt to murder her, in order to win the rewards available to virtuous women.
Note that while the last three of these stories essentially critique the ideal of yeolnyeo they also uphold the neo-Confucian ideal, in that the lead couple come to each other as virgins, with the widow never having consummated her marriage.
# Washington Park Historic District (Indianapolis, Indiana)

The Washington Park Historic District is a national historic district located in Indianapolis, Indiana. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 24, 2008. It comprises nearly 60 acres (240,000 m$^2$) and is located 4 miles (6.4 km) north of downtown Indianapolis, in the south-central part of the Meridian-Kessler neighborhood. The district includes all properties south of 43rd Street and north of 40th Street, and west of Central Avenue and east of the alley running north and south between Pennsylvania and Meridian Streets; Washington Boulevard runs north-south through the center of the district. It includes 110 contributing buildings, ranging mostly from mansions to small bungalows, and three non-contributing buildings.$^{:1–4}$
Washington Park was annexed by the city of Indianapolis in 1906. The streets would not be paved until November 1916, with 43rd Street not having sidewalks and pavement until 1923. The apartments in the district, built in the 1920s and 1930, attracted young professionals who not only liked the neighborhood, but saw it as "prestigious".$^{:6}$
The buildings in the district are a church (the former Holy Trinity Hellenic Greek Orthodox Church), two duplexes, a four-unit apartment building, eight doubles, 101 single houses, most of which were built before World War II, and two non-contributing (historically) brick houses built in 1986 and 1987 that do not contrast with the other buildings. Many of the contributing buildings are of different Revival architectural styles, particularly from Europe: Classical, Colonial Revival, Italian Renaissance, and Tudor Revival.$^{:1–4}$
Of particular note is the Harry Hartley house, which was based on Château de Malmaison, a residence of Napoleon Bonaparte. Harry Hartley sent architect William Earl Russ to the original in France to replicate the French chalet in a smaller form, in effect creating a Napoleon complex in Indianapolis.$^{:9}$
Another prominent building is the home of United States Senator Albert J. Beveridge. It was here that he wrote his biography of John Marshall, Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, which won a Pulitzer Prize.$^{:18}$
# Fazliu

Fazliu is an Albanian surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Astrit Fazliu (born 1987), Kosovo Albanian footballer
* Bahri Fazliu (1971–1998), Kosovo Albanian poet, publicist and nationalist
* Valon Fazliu (born 1996), Swiss footballer
* Kreshnik Fazliu, known as MC Kresha (born 1984), Kosovo Albanian rapper
* Laura Fazliu (born 2000), Kosovo Albanian judoka
# Médée et Jason

Médée et Jason (Medea and Jason) is an opera by the French composer Joseph François Salomon, first performed at the Académie Royale de Musique (the Paris Opera) on 24 April 1713. It takes the form of a tragédie en musique in a prologue and five acts. The libretto is by Simon-Joseph Pellegrin, using the pseudonym "La Roque".

## Sources

* (in French) Libretto at "Livrets baroques"
* (in French) Félix Clément and Pierre Larousse Dictionnaire des Opéras, Paris, 1881, page 447.
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