OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Smith Township

Smith Township may refer to the following places:

## In Canada

* Smith Township, Peterborough County, Ontario (historic, now part of Selwyn township)

## In the United States
### Arkansas

* Smith Township, Cleveland County, Arkansas
* Smith Township, Cross County, Arkansas
* Smith Township, Dallas County, Arkansas
* Smith Township, Lincoln County, Arkansas
* Smith Township, Saline County, Arkansas

### Indiana

* Smith Township, Greene County, Indiana
* Smith Township, Posey County, Indiana
* Smith Township, Whitley County, Indiana

### Kansas

* Smith Township, Thomas County, Kansas

### Missouri

* Smith Township, Dade County, Missouri
* Smith Township, Worth County, Missouri
* and also: May/Smith Township, Laclede County, Missouri

### North Carolina

* Smith Township, Duplin County, North Carolina

### North Dakota

* Smith Township, Towner County, North Dakota

### Ohio

* Smith Township, Belmont County, Ohio
* Smith Township, Mahoning County, Ohio

### Pennsylvania

* Smith Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania

### South Dakota

* Smith Township, Brule County, South Dakota
# William Miller Farm

The William Miller Farm is a historic farm property on County Road 11 in Hampton, New York. It is a historic district that encompasses the home of William Miller, who was a Baptist preacher credited with beginning the mid-nineteenth century North American religious movement that was known as the Millerites. After his prophetic interpretations did not happen as he expected, new heirs of his message emerged, including Seventh-day Adventists and Advent Christians. Later movements found inspiration in Miller's emphasis on Bible prophecy. The property includes Miller's farmhouse, a chapel he built for Adventist worship, and Ascension Rock, the place where some of his followers gathered to await the Second Advent on October 22, 1844.
The chapel and Ascension Rock were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975 as William Miller Chapel and Ascension Rock. The historic district's boundaries were increased in 1994 to include Miller's farmhouse and a portion of his agricultural properties.
# Nicholas Samra

Nicholas James Samra (born August 15, 1944) is a Syrian American prelate who served as Eparch of Newton in the Melkite Greek Catholic Church from 2011 to 2022. He also served as Apostolic Administrator of the Eparchy of Nuestra Señora del Paraíso in Mexico City from 2015 to 2019. Samra has written extensively on the subject of ecumenism and the Eastern Catholic Churches.

## Biography
### Early life and priesthood

Samra was born on August 15, 1944, in Paterson, New Jersey to George H. Samra and Elizabeth Balady Samra. His grandparents and his father were immigrants to the United States from Aleppo, Syria. He was ordained a priest for the Eparchy of Newton on May 10, 1970, and served as a pastor in Melkite parishes in Los Angeles, Chicago and New Jersey. Samra earned the B.A. at Saint Anselm College, Goffstown, New Hampshire, and a B.D. from St. John's Seminary in Brighton, Massachusetts.

### Episcopate

On April 21, 1989, Pope John Paul II appointed Samra to Auxiliary Bishop of the Eparchy of Newton and Titular Bishop of Gerasa. Archbishop Joseph Tawil consecrated and installed him on July 6 of that year.
Samra served as Auxiliary Bishop and Protosyncellus until he retired on January 11, 2005, to devote himself to scholarly work.
In June 2011, the Synod of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church nominated him as Eparch of Newton to succeed Archbishop Cyril Salim Bustros, and Pope Benedict XVI appointed him to the position on June 15, 2011. It was announced on August 20, 2022, that Samra will be succeeded by Bishop-elect Francois Beyrouti, elected on June 23, 2022, by the Melkite Synod.
On Friday, January 16, 2015, he was appointed by Pope Francis to serve also as Apostolic Administrator of the Melkite Greek Catholic Eparchy of Nuestra Señora del Paraíso in Mexico City, following the death of the former eparch until Joseph Khawam was appointed as successor on December 20, 2019.

### Scholarly work

In October 2014, Samra presented "Eastern Catholicism in the Middle East Fifty Years after Orientalium ecclesiarum" at the conference "The Vatican II Decree on the Eastern Catholic Churches, Orientalium ecclesiarum - Fifty Years Later" organized by the Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky Institute of Eastern Christian Studies held at the University of Toronto.
An active speaker and author, Samra has written extensively on the subject of ecumenism, Christian leadership and stewardship. He has also published a multi-volume history of the Melkite Church and a book on the legacy of Archbishop Joseph Tawil.

### Other activities

Samra is the past president of the Eastern Catholic Association of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. Having celebrated his 75th birthday on August 15, 2019, Samra submitted his request for retirement to The Holy See, the acceptance of which was announced along with the announcement that the Melkite Synod had elected Fr. Francois Beyrouti to succeed Samra.
# 900 Block North Seventh Street Historic District

900 Block North Seventh Street Historic District is a historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. Also known as Silk Stocking Row Historic District, the district included nine contributing buildings at 901, 905, 907, 909, and 911 N. 7th St. in Garden City, Kansas.
The street was known as "Silk Stocking Row" in the early 1900s. The district includes five houses, two barns, three garages, and a storage shed.
# Chesterton Academy of the Holy Family

Chesterton Academy of The Holy Family is a Catholic high school located in Lisle, Illinois. The school is affiliated with the Roman Catholic Diocese of Joliet in Illinois.
A cardiologist named Sean Tierney co-founded the school in Downers Grove, Illinois, along with local business owner, Brenie Bowles. The school, which uses the curriculum of the Chesterton Academy in Minnesota, opened on August 24, 2015. The curriculum intentionally does not emphasize technology in the classroom, believing that students perform better with traditional learning materials. As of 2018 The school has many athletic teams, which compete in the IHSA, including girls' volleyball, boys' and girls' soccer and boys' and girls' basketball. In 2018–2019, their men's rugby team had their debut season.
# Christ Episcopal School

Christ Episcopal School is a private, co-educational college preparatory school in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, north of New Orleans. Christ Episcopal School is affiliated with Christ Episcopal Church.
The preschool and kindergarten are in the Covington city limits. The grade 1-12 center is in an unincorporated area, with a Covington post office address.

## History

Christ Episcopal School was founded in 1984. The first high school class graduated in 2013.

## Academics

Christ Episcopal teaches students in grades early pre-kindergarten through 12th grade, and is organized into the Early Childhood Campus, Lower School, Junior High, and High School.
The school is a member of the Independent Schools Association of the Southwest.

## Athletics

Christ Episcopal won its first state title in 2017 as the girls Cross Country LHSAA Class C champion.
In 2018, the Christ Episcopal girls basketball team won the division V state championship in its first year of LHSAA competition. Later in 2018, the Christ Episcopal girls track and field team won the LHSAA Class C state championship.
In the Fall of 2018, Christ Episcopal won its first state title in a boys sport when it became the LHSAA Class C Cross Country champion. At the same meet Christ Episcopal successfully defended its girls Cross County LHSAA Class C state championship.
In May 2019 Christ Episcopal defended its LHSAA Class C state championship in girls Track & Field.

## Student life
### Outdoor education

The wilderness education has a week-long trip to Yosemite National Park in high school.

### Fine arts

* In February 2019 Christ Episcopal produced Mary Poppins
* Christ Episcopal staged an original adaptation of Mary Shelley's Frankenstein in 2017.
* In October 2018, the Theater department staged an adaptation of "The Crucible" by Arthur Miller
* In November 2019, the Theater department staged an adaptation of "Sense and Sensibility" by Jane Austen

### Clubs and organizations

* Speech and Debate
* Quiz Bowl

## Campus facilities

* Reily Academic & Athletic Complex, Dathel Fine Arts Center
* William A. Copeland III Memorial Tennis Center

## Notable Alumni

* Addison Riecke
# Clonlara School

Clonlara School is private alternative school located in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States.

## History

Clonlara was founded by Pat Montgomery in 1967 as a private day school.

## Home schooling program

The school offers a correspondence program for home schooled students. As of 2013, about 5000 students are enrolled in the correspondence program, but only 50 attend classes on the campus.
# IVPN

IVPN is a VPN service offered by IVPN Limited (formerly Privatus Limited) based in Gibraltar. Launched in 2009, IVPN operates using the WireGuard, OpenVPN, and IKEv2 protocols.

## History

In 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, IVPN started handing out free subscriptions to people living in Ukraine, Belarus, and Russia.
In 2024, IVPN acquired Safing, a company that offered a firewall application and the SPN VPN service.
IVPN has been independently audited by Cure53, has undergone a logging audit and a comprehensive pentest report. IVPN is supported by FlashRouters, a company that specializes in providing custom-flashed routers for VPN users.

## Reception

In a September 2017 review by PCWorld, IVPN received 4.5 out of 5 stars and was awarded their Editor's Choice Award in 2017.
The service has also been reviewed by PC Magazine, TorrentFreak, and Forbes
The non-profit Freedom of the Press Foundation, in their "Choosing a VPN" guide, lists IVPN amongst the five VPNs that meet their recommended settings and features for VPN use as a tool for protecting online activity.
# K9Copy

K9Copy is a free and open-source DVD backup and DVD authoring program for Unix-like operating systems such as Linux and BSD. It is licensed under the GNU General Public License.

## Features

K9Copy facilitates several methods for backing up a DVD and uses libdvdcss to circumvent CSS copy protection if installed.
The software enables direct backup of a single layer DVD-5 provided the user's computer has a DVD recorder. Likewise, direct backup of a dual layer DVD-9 is possible with a dual layer DVD recorder.
K9Copy is able to fit the contents of a dual layer DVD-9 onto a single layer DVD-5. The interface allows a user to explicitly retain or discard any content from the original disc such as video titles, audio tracks, subtitles and the DVD menu. All content selected for backup is compressed to a configurable target size (4400 MB by default) and stored on the user's hard drive as either an ISO image file or a DVD VIDEO TS folder. K9Copy can either transfer the backup data to blank DVD±R media itself or utilize external DVD authoring software such as K3b for this task. Furthermore, an ISO image file produced by K9Copy can be recorded to DVD by any software on any platform capable of recording ISO images to disc.
Functionality for backing up a DVD to a video file (such as a MPEG-4-encoded MKV-file) rather than a disc also exists in K9Copy. The interface allows the user to select the preferred encoder (either MEncoder or FFmpeg) and codec for video and audio compression as well as a target file size or bit rate for the resulting file.
K9Copy includes basic DVD authoring capabilities.

## Development

Development was resumed in 2014, under the project listing of K9copy-reloaded at Sourceforge.net, by a new developer after the initial development of K9Copy was stopped in 2011 with the author citing the fragmentation of Linux as a major issue.
# Kitodo

Kitodo (Abbr. of key to digital objects) is an open-source software suite intended to support mass digitization projects for cultural heritage institutions. The software implements international standards such as METS, MODS and other formats maintained by the Library of Congress. Kitodo consists of several independent modules serving different purposes such as controlling the digitization workflow, enriching descriptive and structural metadata, and presenting the results to the public in a modern and convenient way. It is used by archives, libraries, museums, publishers and scanning utilities.

## Structure

Kitodo contains the two main modules Kitodo.Presentation and Kitodo.Production and the following properties:
* Central management of the digital copies (images)
* Central metadata management: it supports cataloguing and integration of metadata from various locations
* Controlling mechanisms: they are used to control the progress of work of the partners
* Export and import interfaces for metadata and third-party digital copies
* Management tasks: managing error messages, completion of work work steps and to convey to the next step, including the change of partners
* Platform-independence: Kitodo is a Web application and has to be designed in this way, as partners in digitisation of a customer are often distributed all over the world.
The viewer module includes an indexer.
Components for the distributed workflow management are integrated into the product to ensure the management of a distributed communication and production among various partners.

## History

Until May 2016, Kitodo was known as Goobi (Abbreviation of Göttingen online-objects binaries). The workflow part of the software exists in two different forks of the original Goobi software. While the Goobi community edition, now known as Kitodo, is cooperatively maintained by major German libraries and digitization service providers, the Intranda edition is developed by a single company. Kitodo is used in at least 8 German libraries.
In May 2016, the German Goobi association Goobi Digitalisieren im Verein e. V. decided to choose the new name Kitodo to avoid legal problems with the old name Goobi.
# KIWI (openSUSE)

KIWI is an application for making a wide variety of image sets for Linux supported hardware platforms as well as virtualization systems including QEMU, Xen and VMware.
It is developed by the openSUSE Project and used to create openSUSE Linux distribution, but can also be employed to build a variety of other Linux distributions.

## Usage and documentation

KIWI has a large amount of documentation available, organized in 'cook books' which guide new users through the process of creating increasingly complicated KIWI images.
Basic usage requires the installation of a number of tools besides KIWI, most notably for virtualization. KIWI is a command line tool and has no graphical user interface.

## KIWI in use

KIWI is used by a variety of organizations in a variety of places. Besides SUSE Linux and the openSUSE Project, IBM has a product using KIWI and Dell employs it as well.

### SUSE Studio

SUSE Studio is a web interface (Ruby on Rails) to KIWI and the Open Build Service. It allows users to graphically put together a custom Linux OS and generate output including a large variety of virtual machine and disk images.
# Knitr

knitr is a software engine for dynamic report generation with R. It is a package in the programming language R that enables integration of R code into LaTeX, LyX, HTML, Markdown, AsciiDoc, and reStructuredText documents. The purpose of knitr is to allow reproducible research in R through the means of literate programming. It is licensed under the GNU General Public License.
knitr was inspired by Sweave and written with a different design for better modularization, so it is easier to maintain and extend. Sweave can be regarded as a subset of knitr in the sense that all features of Sweave are also available in knitr. Some of knitr's extensions include the R Markdown format (used in reports published on RPubs), caching, TikZ graphics and support to other languages such as Python, Perl, C++, Shell scripts and CoffeeScript, and so on.
knitr is officially supported in the RStudio IDE for R, LyX, Emacs/ESS and the Architect IDE for data science.

## Workflow of knitr

Knitr consists of standard e.g. Markdown document with R-code chunks integrated in the document. The code chunks can be regarded as R-scripts that
* load data,
* performs data processing and
* creates output data (e.g. descriptive analysis) or output graphics (e.g. boxplot diagram).
The implementation of logical conditions in R can provide text elements for the dynamic report depended on the statistical analysis. For example:
The text fragments are selected according to the script's results. In this example, if the P-value was lower than the significance level, different text fragments would be inserted in the dynamic report. In particular, the second sentence would swap "less" for "greater," and the third sentence would be replaced to reflect rejection of the null hypothesis. Using this workflow allows creating new reports simply by supplying new input data, ensuring the methodology is reproduced identically.
# Ralph W. McCool

Ralph Wilson McCool (October 28, 1918 – July 21, 2011) was an American politician and military pilot from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Cecil County, from 1957 to 1958.

## Early life

Ralph Wilson McCool was born on October 28, 1918, in Elkton, Maryland, to Marion (née Smith) and George Washington McCool.

## Career

McCool served with the 445th Bombing Group during World War II. He flew the Consolidated B-24 Liberator. He flew over 35 missions over Germany. He received the Distinguished Flying Cross following his 25th mission. He was a member of the Maryland National Guard 29th Division Association and retired with the rank of brevet colonel.
McCool was a Democrat. He was appointed to replace Guy Johnson as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Cecil County. He served from March 30, 1957, to 1958. He served on the Ways and Means committee.
McCool worked at Maryland State Lottery.

## Personal life

McCool flew as a hobby after the war. In his 80s, McCool made tandem jumps from 14,000 feet, gaining him a reputation with the United States Parachute Association. One of his jumps was televised on the Outdoor Channel.
McCool married Emma Grace McCabe in 1946. They had three sons, Geoffrey Edward, Ralph Wilson II and Findlay McCabe. Later in life, McCool lived in Leeds.
McCool died on July 21, 2011. He was buried at Bethel Cemetery.
# Chavasse Park

Chavasse Park is an open space in the city centre of Liverpool, England, United Kingdom. It was named in commemoration of the Chavasse family; Francis (2nd Bishop of Liverpool) and his twin sons Christopher Maude Chavasse (an Olympic athlete and later Bishop of Rochester), and Noel Godfrey Chavasse (an Olympic athlete, doctor, and one of only three men to win the Victoria Cross and Bar).
The park was designated in the 1980s and originally consisted of a 2–3-acre plot of unfenced grass verges, framed by city centre buildings; the Queen Elizabeth II law courts lay to the north, and Canning Place police headquarters to the south. The west side of the park was bounded by the Dock Road, while beyond that were the historic Salthouse, and Albert Docks. For many years the park was the home of the Yellow Submarine sculpture, created for the International Garden Festival in 1984, and now to be seen at Liverpool John Lennon Airport.
The park itself was extensively altered as part of the Paradise Project redevelopment scheme. The park was excavated in Spring 2004 prior to the commencement of the Paradise Project (now known as Liverpool One). The park was reinstated atop a new 2000-space underground car park, rising in terraces to connect to the newly constructed pavilions above South John Street. It re-opened in Autumn 2008.
The park was home to the John Lennon Peace Monument. Entitled 'Peace and Harmony' Monument, the eighteen foot high monument was dedicated to John Lennon to commemorate the 70th anniversary of his birth. The monument is now located outside of the Echo Arena.
The park is framed by the residential development One Park West to the west, Liverpool One to the north, the Hilton Liverpool to the east and the Albert Dock to the south.
53°24′12″N 2°59′17″W﻿ / ﻿53.403364°N 2.988165°W﻿ / 53.403364; -2.988165
# PMSS Sabqat

USCGC Grand Isle (WPB-1338) was an Island-class patrol boat operated by the United States Coast Guard. She was based in Gloucester, Massachusetts and named after Grand Isle, Louisiana. In 2016, the ship was transferred to Pakistan and renamed Sabqat.

## Design

The Island-class patrol boats were constructed in Bollinger Shipyards, Lockport, Louisiana. Grand Isle has an overall length of 110 feet (34 m). It had a beam of 21 feet (6.4 m) and a draft of 7 feet (2.1 m) at the time of construction. The patrol boat has a displacement of 154 tonnes (152 long tons; 170 short tons) at full load and 137 tonnes (135 long tons; 151 short tons) at half load. It is powered by two Paxman Valenta 16 CM diesel engines or two Caterpillar 3516 diesel engines. It has two 99 kilowatts (135 PS; 133 shp) 3304T diesel generators made by Caterpillar; these can serve as motor–generators. Its hull is constructed from highly strong steel, and the superstructure and major deck are constructed from aluminum.
The Island-class patrol boats have maximum sustained speeds of 29.5 knots (54.6 km/h; 33.9 mph). It is fitted with one 25 millimetres (0.98 in) machine gun and two 7.62 millimetres (0.300 in) M60 light machine guns; it may also be fitted with two Browning .50 caliber machine guns. It is fitted with satellite navigation systems, collision avoidance systems, surface radar, and a Loran C system. It has a range of 3,330 miles (2,890 nmi; 5,360 km) and an endurance of five days. Its complement is sixteen (two officers and fourteen crew members). Island-class patrol boats are based on Vosper Thornycroft 33 metres (108 ft) patrol boats and have similar dimensions.

## Construction and career

In January 2012, Grand Isle returned to Gloucester after repairs that took six months. When she entered the Baltimore dockyard in the summer of 2011, she was estimated to require $1.6 million in repairs, repairs that would take eight weeks. However, more extensive repairs were required, which took longer and cost $2.7 million.
As of December 2016, the United States Government transferred Grand Isle from the United States Coast Guard to the Pakistan Navy's Maritime Security Agency under the Office of International Acquisition’s Excess Defense Articles (EDA) Program, together with sister ship Key Biscayne. Grand Isle was renamed Sabqat and assigned number 1066.