OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Opisthostoma

Opisthostoma is a genus of minute land snails with opercula, terrestrial gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Diplommatinidae.

## Species

Species in the genus Opisthostoma include:
Opisthostoma sensu stricto
* Opisthostoma beeartee
* Opisthostoma bihamulatum
* Opisthostoma decrespignyi
* Opisthostoma dormani
* Opisthostoma fraternum
* Opisthostoma inornatum
* Opisthostoma jucundum
* Opisthostoma nilgiricum Blanford & Blanford 1860 - type species
* Opisthostoma otostoma
* Opisthostoma perspectivum
* Opisthostoma simplex
* Opisthostoma vermiculum

### Synonyms

Plectostoma was treated as a subgenus of Opisthostoma. In a 2014 revision, Plectostoma is treated as a separate genus.
* Opisthostoma everettii
* Opisthostoma goniostoma
* Opisthostoma grandispinosum
* Opisthostoma hosei
* Opisthostoma mirabile
* Opisthostoma obliquedentatum Vermeulen, 1994 is a synonym of Plectostoma obliquedentatum (Vermeulen, 1994)
* Opisthostoma pulchellum
* Opisthostoma lituus
* Opisthostoma shelfordi
* Opisthostoma stellasubis
# Youth Party – European Greens

The Youth Party – European Greens (Slovene: Stranka mladih – Zeleni Evrope, SMS-Zeleni) is a green political party in Slovenia. It is led by Igor Jurišič. Until July 2009, it was called Youth Party of Slovenia (Stranka mladih Slovenije, SMS).
At the early 2011 Slovenian parliamentary election on 4 December 2011, the party won 0.86% of the vote, thus not gaining any seat in the National Assembly. In the 2008 election, the Youth Party ran a joint list with the Slovenian People's Party. The joint list secured five seats on 5.2% of the vote. At the parliamentary elections on 3 October 2004, the party won 2.1% of the popular vote and no seats. At the 2000 elections, the party won 4.34% of the vote and four seats.
Established 4 July 2000, by those dissatisfied with the political situation at the time, the Youth Party of Slovenia sought to regenerate politics within the country. Traditionally, the youth in Slovenia have been unresponsive to political issues and though the party strongly encourages young people to get involved it considers itself a party for anyone who desires a fresh and spirited approach to politics in Slovenia.
The party was a member of the European Green Party, but in December 2024, the Congress of the European Green Party voted to exclude the party from its community.

## Electoral results
### National Assembly

Parliamentary representation:

### Presidential

| Election | Candidate | 1st round | 1st round | 2nd round | 2nd round | Result |
| Election | Candidate | Votes | % | Votes | % | Result |
| 2022 | Nataša Pirc Musar | 234,361 | 26.88 | 483,812 | 53.89 | Won |
* ↑ In coalition with Pirate Party
# Anthony Belasyse

Anthony Belasyse, also Bellasis, Bellows and Bellowsesse (died 1552) was an English churchman and jurist, archdeacon of Colchester from 1543.

## Life

He was a younger son of Thomas Belasyse of Henknowle, co. Durham. He proceeded bachelor of the civil law in the university of Cambridge in 1520, and was afterwards created LL.D., but it is supposed that he took that degree in a foreign university. In 1528 he was admitted an advocate. On 4 May 1533 he obtained the rectory of Whickham, co. Durham, being collated to it by Bishop Cuthbert Tunstal, who on 7 June following ordained him priest. In the same year he was presented to the vicarage of St. Oswald in the city of Durham. In 1539 he became vicar of Brancepeth in the same county, and about this time he resigned Whickham. His name is subscribed to the decree of convocation, 9 July 1540, declaring the marriage of Henry VIII with Anne of Cleves to have been invalid. Later in the same year he obtained a prebend in the collegiate church of Auckland and a canonry at Westminster.
Edmund Bonner, bishop of London, collated him to the archdeaconry of Colchester on 27 April 1543. He held also the mastership of the hospital of St. Edmund, Gateshead, and had a prebend in the collegiate church of Chester-le-Street. In January 1544 he was installed in the prebend of Heydour-cum-Walton in Lincoln Cathedral. In 1544 he was appointed a master in chancery, and on 17 October in that year he was commissioned with the Master of the Rolls, John Tregonwell, and John Oliver, also masters in chancery, to hear causes in the absence of Thomas Wriothesley, the lord chancellor.
Belasyse became master of Sherburn Hospital, co. Durham, in or about 1545, in which year Henry VIII granted to him, William Belasyse, and Margaret Simpson, the site of Newburgh Priory in Yorkshire, with the demesne, lands, and other hereditaments; also certain manors in Westmorland which had belonged to the dissolved Byland Abbey in Yorkshire. In 1546 he was holding the prebend of Timberscomb in Wells Cathedral, and three years later he was installed prebendary of Knaresborough-cum-Bickhill in York Minster. In January 1552 his name was inserted in a commission by which certain judges and civilians were authorised to assist Bishop Thomas Goodrich of Ely, the lord keeper, in hearing matters of chancery.. It is said that he was one of the council of the north under Edward VI, but this has been disputed. On 7 June 1552 he had a grant from the crown of a canonry in Carlisle Cathedral though he does not appear to have admitted to it, and his death occurred in the following month.
Having largely profited by the Dissolution of the Monasteries, he left his estates to his nephew, Sir William Belasyse, grandfather of Thomas Belasyse, 1st Viscount Fauconberg.
# Mogroside

A mogroside is a triterpene glycoside of cucurbitane derivatives found in certain plants, such as the fruit of the gourd vine Siraitia grosvenorii (known as monkfruit or luohan guo). Mogrosides are extracted from S. grosvenorii and used in the manufacture of sugar substitutes.

## Mogrosides

Mogrosides include:
* Mogrol
* Mogroside II A$_1$
* Mogroside II B
* 7-Oxomogroside II E
* 11-Oxomogroside A$_1$
* Mogroside III A$_2$
* 11-Deoxymogroside III
* 11-Oxomogroside IV A
* Mogroside V
* 7-Oxomogroside V
* 11-Oxo-mogroside V
* Mogroside VI
* Siamenoside I
The total content of mogrosides in Siraitia grosvenorii fruit is 3.8% with Mogroside V having the highest content (0.8% to 1.3% w/w).

## Biosynthesis

One analysis of 200 candidate genes of Siraitia grosvenorii revealed five enzyme families involved in the synthesis of mogroside V: squalene epoxidases, triterpenoid synthases, epoxide hydrolases, cytochrome P450s, and UDP-glucosyltransferases. The metabolic pathway for mogroside biosynthesis involves an initial stage of fruit development when squalene is metabolized to di-glucosylated, tetra-hydroxycucurbitadienols, then during fruit maturation, branched glucosyl groups are added and catalyzed, leading to the sweet M4, M5, and M6 mogrosides.

## Stability

Mogroside V appears to be heat stable in the range of 100 to 150 degrees Celsius for 4 hours and up to 8 hours in boiling water. It is stable at a pH of between 3 and 12 when stored from 2 to 8 degrees Celsius.

## Uses

Some mogrosides are used in traditional Chinese medicine and some are extracted for manufacturing as sweeteners. Mogroside V extract from S. grosvenorii fruit is 250 times sweeter than sucrose, sold commercially in Norbu (sweetener).
# Ai-Chun Pang

Ai-Chun Pang (Chinese: 逄愛君) is a Taiwanese computer scientist specializing in mobile networks, edge computing, and the artificial intelligence of things. She is a professor in the Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering of National Taiwan University.

## Education and career

Pang was a student of computer science and information engineering at National Chiao Tung University, where she earned a bachelor's degree in 1996, master's degree in 1998, and Ph.D. in 2002. Her doctoral dissertation, Wireless Voice over IP, was supervised by Lin Yi-bing.
Since completing her doctorate in 2002, she has been a member of the Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering at National Taiwan University, where she is a full professor, and associate dean of the College of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
As well, she co-founded startup company OmniEyes, Inc., in 2017.

## Book

Pang is a coauthor of the book Wireless and Mobile All-IP Networks (with Lin Yi-bing, Wiley, 2005).

## Recognition

Pang was a distinguished lecturer of the IEEE Vehicular Technology Society for 2018–2020. In 2020 she became the inaugural recipient of the Vehicular Technology Society's Women's Distinguished Career Award, recognized "for resource management and service development for mobile edge/fog networks". She was named an IEEE Fellow, in the 2021 class of fellows, "for contributions to resource management and service provisioning for mobile edge networks".
# Frank Seymour

Frank Seymour (14 May 1904 – 7 May 1987) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton and Fitzroy in the VFL and Northcote in the VFA.

## Family

The son of unmarried mother Florence Bassett, Frank Seymour Bassett was born at Carlton on 14 May 1904. He later dropped the Bassett name and was known as Frank Seymour.
Seymour married Lilian May Fraser (1904–1979) in Albury in 1927.

## Football

Seymour was a full-forward and was recruited from New South Wales to join Carlton in the 1927 season. After two seasons with Carlton, he moved to Northcote where he became a prolific goalkicker, and topped the VFA's goal kicking with over 100 goals in three separate seasons; 1930 - 110, 1932 - 109 (122), 1934 - 122 goals
He played 201 games for the club, and was one of three players to play in all five of Northcote's top division premiership teams (1929, 1932, 1933, 1934 and 1936). His career tally of 880 goals was the Northcote record when the club folded in 1987, and was a VFA record until 1962 when it was broken by Bob Bonnett.
# Chemosphere (journal)

Chemosphere is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal published since 1972 by Elsevier and covering environmental chemistry.
In July 2023, the journal was put on hold in the Web of Science Master Journal List due to quality concerns. By May 2024, the journal had marked more than 60 papers with expressions of concern, typically citing "unusual changes" of authorship prior to publication and "potential undisclosed conflicts of interest" by reviewers and handling editors. In December 16, 2024, Web of Science delisted the journal.
This followed an incident in which the journal published a paper claiming that household products made of black plastic contained dangerous amount of toxic chemicals, leading to the media warning readers to throw away black plastic products. However, the study was found to have a math error in calculating the reference dose for a 60 kg adult, which made the abundance of BDE-209, a toxic flame retardant found in the plastic appear to exceed U.S. limits (the estimated daily dose of the flame retardant was not questioned or corrected). The authors later published a correction note, while claiming the error "does not affect the overall conclusion of the paper."

## Editors-in-chief

The following persons are or have been editor-in-chief:
* 2020–2024: Jacob de Boer (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) and Shane Snyder (University of Arizona)
* 2024–present: Jacob de Boer, Willie Peijnenburg (Leiden University), and Yeomin Yoon (Ewha Womans University)

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Biological Abstracts
* BIOSIS Previews
* CAB Abstracts
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* Current Contents/Agriculture, Biology & Environmental Sciences
* EBSCO databases
* Ei Compendex
* Food Science and Technology Abstracts
* GEOBASE
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
* The Zoological Record
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 8.1.
# HTTP response splitting

HTTP response splitting is a form of web application vulnerability, resulting from the failure of the application or its environment to properly sanitize input values. It can be used to perform cross-site scripting attacks, cross-user defacement, web cache poisoning, and similar exploits.
The attack consists of making the server print a carriage return (CR, ASCII 0x0D) line feed (LF, ASCII 0x0A) sequence followed by content supplied by the attacker in the header section of its response, typically by including them in input fields sent to the application. Per the HTTP standard (RFC 2616), headers are separated by one CRLF and the response's headers are separated from its body by two. Therefore, the failure to remove CRs and LFs allows the attacker to set arbitrary headers, take control of the body, or break the response into two or more separate responses—hence the name.

## Prevention

The generic solution is to URL-encode strings before inclusion into HTTP headers such as Location or Set-Cookie.
Typical examples of sanitization include casting to integers or aggressive regular expression replacement. Most modern server-side scripting languages and runtimes, like PHP since version 5.1.2 and Node.js since 4.6.0 (previous versions supported it, but the protection could've been bypassed, which was discovered in 2016) as well as Web frameworks, such as Django since version 1.8.4 support sanitization of HTTP responses against this type of vulnerability.
# Telehack

Telehack is an online simulation of a stylized interface for ARPANET and Usenet, created anonymously in 2010. It is a full multi-user simulation, including 26,600+ simulated hosts with files spanning the years 1985 to 1990.
Users can explore a pre-Web 1.0 archive of files, documents, scripts and newsgroup posts saved from BBSes thanks to textfiles.com.
# Adrienne Pickering

Adrienne Pickering (born 22 February 1981) is an Australian actress.

## Early life and education

Born in rural Queensland, Pickering was educated at the University of Queensland, where she majored in psychology and drama. She later undertook her drama training at Queensland University of Technology, graduating with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Acting in 2003.

## Career

Pickering portrayed Elly Tate on the drama headLand in 2005. She also played the recurring role of Detective Christine Taylor in the BBC-commissioned soap opera Out of the Blue. In the soap opera Home and Away she appeared as Natalie Franklin, the mother of Nicole, portrayed by Tessa James.
Pickering starred in the 2010 Australian drama-thriller film The Reef. From 2010, Pickering played the role of Melissa "Missy" Partridge in the ABC drama Rake. In 2014, she appeared in Neighbours as Erin Rogers.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Candy | Teller | |
| 2006 | Final Call | Samantha Collins | Short film |
| 2008 | Shutter | Megan | |
| 2009 | Knowing | Allison Koestler | |
| 2010 | The Reef | Suzie | |
| 2010 | The Clinic | Jane Doe | |
| 2011 | Safe | Mia | Short film |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | All Saints | Sophia Beaumont | Recurring role |
| 2005-2006 | headLand | Elly Tate | Main role |
| 2008 | Out of the Blue | Det. Christine Taylor | Recurring role |
| 2008 | Home and Away | Natalie Franklin | Recurring role |
| 2009 | Rogue Nation | Sarah Wentworth | "Rights of Passage" |
| 2009 | Sea Patrol | Cynthia Luxton | "Safeguard" |
| 2010-2018 | Rake | Melissa Partridge | Main role |
| 2013 | Mr & Mrs Murder | Ariel | "The Course Whisperer" |
| 2014 | Secrets & Lies | Jess Murnane | TV miniseries |
| 2014 | House Husbands | Layla | "3.5" |
| 2014 | It's a Date | Tess | "Is it OK to Date a Friend's Ex?" |
| 2014-2015 | Neighbours | Erin Rogers | Recurring role |
| 2015 | The Doctor Blake Mysteries | Catherine Lewis | "Room Without a View" |
| 2017 | Ronny Chieng: International Student | Karen Ford | Recurring role |
| 2017 | House of Bond | Eileen Bond | TV miniseries |
| 2017 | Offspring | Kirsty Crewe | Recurring role |
| 2019 | Reef Break | Beth | Episode: "The Comeback" |
| 2019 | My Life Is Murder | Jasmine Harris | Episode: "Fake Empire" |
| 2020 | Operation Buffalo | Corinne Syddell | 6 episodes |
| 2022 | Surviving Summer | Abbie Gibson | 10 episodes |
| 2022 | Darby and Joan | Lucy Kirkhope | 1 episode |
| 2022 | Barrumbi Kids | Lucy | 10 episodes |

### Theatre

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Ruben Guthrie | Zoya | Belvoir - Upstairs Theatre |
# Natal (province)

The Province of Natal (Afrikaans: Natalprovinsie), commonly called Natal, was a province of South Africa from May 1910 until May 1994. Its capital was Pietermaritzburg. During this period rural areas inhabited by the black African population of Natal were organised into the bantustan of KwaZulu, which was progressively separated from the province, becoming partially autonomous in 1981. Of the white population, the majority were English-speaking people of British descent, causing Natal to become the only province to vote "No" to the creation of a republic in the referendum of 1960, due to very strong monarchist, pro-British Commonwealth, and anti-secessionist sentiment. In the latter part of the 1980s, Natal was in a state of violence between the Inkatha Freedom Party and the African National Congress, with violence subsiding soon after the first non-racial election in 1994.
In 1994, the KwaZulu bantustan was reincorporated into the territory of Natal and the province was redesignated as KwaZulu-Natal.

## Districts in 1991

Districts of the province and population at the time of the 1991 census.
| District | Population |
| Mount Currie (main town Kokstad) | 41,564 |
| Alfred (main town Harding) | 8,794 |
| Port Shepstone | 67,239 |
| Umzinto | 46,919 |
| Ixopo | 22,626 |
| Polela | 4,364 |
| Underberg | 9,584 |
| Impendle | 2,815 |
| Richmond | 23,476 |
| Camperdown | 36,315 |
| Pietermaritzburg | 228,549 |
| Lions River | 43,060 |
| New Hanover | 38,207 |
| Mooirivier | 25,061 |
| Estcourt | 49,493 |
| Weenen | 12,485 |
| Bergville | 22,552 |
| Umvoti (main town Greytown) | 41,160 |
| Kranskop | 7,565 |
| Durban | 473,826 |
| Inanda (main town Verulam) | 299,379 |
| Pinetown | 184,216 |
| Chatsworth | 179,957 |
| Kliprivier | 64,782 |
| Glencoe | 17,265 |
| Dundee | 31,613 |
| Dannhauser | 14,154 |
| Newcastle | 53,584 |
| Utrecht | 27,798 |
| Paulpietersburg | 21,072 |
| Vryheid | 85,518 |
| Ngotshe | 26,382 |
| Lower Tugela (main town Stanger) | 96,702 |
| Mtunzini | 18,455 |
| Eshowe | 13,355 |
| Mtonjaneni (main town Melmoth) | 10,577 |
| Babanango | 3,069 |
| Lower Umfolozi (main town Empangeni) | 56,082 |
| Hlabisa | 18,211 |
| Ubombo (main town Jozini) | 2,929 |
# Luigi I Gonzaga di Palazzolo

Luigi Gonzaga was an Italian writer who also served as a soldier for the Duchy of Mantua and the Marquisate of Mantua.

## Life

He was a son of Giampietro Gonzaga of the 'Nobili' or 'Palazzolo' branch of the House of Gonzaga.
As a soldier he served Massimiliano Sforza, who made him a senator in 1513. He then moved to the Gonzaga court in Mantua, becoming an advisor to marquess Francesco II Gonzaga. In 1530 he was present at Charles V's coronation as Holy Roman Emperor in San Petronio, Bologna. He retired to Borgoforte, where he devoted himself to writing until his death at Borgo Virgilio in 1549.

## Marriage and issue

In 1502 he married Agnese Stanga Torelli, with whom he had four children:
* Zenoria (?-1554)
* Giampietro
* Camillo
* Curzio (1530–1599), first marquess of Palazzolo
In 1527 he married Elisabetta Lampugnani di Milano, with whom he had two children:
* Silvio (?-1579)
* Claudio (?-1586), priest
He also had one illegitimate son named Corrado.
# Erroll Garner Archive

The Erroll Garner Archive is the collection of correspondence, sheet music, recordings of memorabilia of jazz musician Erroll Garner. It is housed with the Archives Service Center, University Library System, University of Pittsburgh of the University of Pittsburgh. The ACS possess manuscripts and record collections that document the music and life of Erroll Garner.
University of Pittsburgh faculty member and fellow jazz pianist Geri Allen received a Grammy nomination based upon her re-creation of Garner's work.
# Šarūnas Bartas

Šarūnas Bartas (born 16 August 1964) is a Lithuanian film director. He is one of the most prominent Lithuanian film directors internationally from the late 20th century. His 2015 film Peace to Us in Our Dreams was screened in the Directors' Fortnight section at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival. His film In the Dusk was part of the official selection of the 2020 Cannes Film Festival.

## Filmography

* Tofolaria (1986, short film)
* In the Memory of a Day Gone By (Praėjusios dienos atminimui) (1990, documentary)
* Three Days (Trys dienos) (1991)
* The Corridor (Koridorius) (1995)
* Few of Us (Mūsų nedaug) (1996)
* The House (Namai) (1997)
* Freedom (Laisvė) (2000)
* "Children Lose Nothing" in Visions of Europe (2004)
* Seven Invisible Men (Septyni nematomi žmonės) (2005)
* Eastern Drift (Eurazijos aborigenas) (2010)
* Peace to Us in Our Dreams (Ramybė mūsų sapnuose) (2015)
* Frost (2017)
* In the Dusk (Sutemose) (2019)
* Back to the Family (2025), It competed in the Big Screen Competition section of the 54th International Film Festival Rotterdam to be screened in February 2025.

## Awards

* 1990 - Audience Award in International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam, for "Praėjusios dienos atminimui"
* 1992 - FIPRESCI Prize - Honorable Mention and Prize of the Ecumenical Jury - Special Mention in Berlin International Film Festival, for "Trys dienos"
* 1995 - FIPRESCI Prize in Viennale, for "Koridorius"
          C.I.C.A.E. Award in Torino International Festival of Young Cinema, for "Koridorius"
* 2000 - CinemAvvenire Award – Best Film on the Relationship Man-Nature, in Venice Film Festival, for Laisvė
# Douglas Coghill

Douglas Harry Coghill (6 August 1855 – 13 December 1928) was MP for Newcastle-under-Lyme from 1886 to 1892 and then Stoke-upon-Trent from 1895 to 1906. He was elected as a Liberal Unionist in 1886 and 1895 but had joined their Conservative coalition ally in time for the 1900 General Election. Coghill was defeated in 1906 and did not stand again for political office.
# Umar Rasheed

Umar Rasheed (Urdu: عمر رشید) (born 25 December 1962) is a Pakistani first-class cricketer who played 146 First-class and 102 List A games.
# South Street Area Historic District

South Street Area Historic District is a national historic district located in Auburn. The district contains 164 contributing resources and includes structures dating from 1800 to the 1940s. It is linear in orientation and about a mile in length along South Street from Metcalf Drive to Lincoln Street. Located within the district is the separately listed William H. Seward House.
The historic district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.