OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Atis Kronvalds

Atis Kronvalds or Kronvaldu Atis (15 April 1837 – 17 February 1875) was a Latvian writer, linguist and pedagogue, as well as a prominent member of the Young Latvia movement.

## Early life

Kronvalds was born to a tailor's family, but he was raised by priests in Durbe. After studying in Liepāja, he became a private teacher. In 1860 he started studying medicine at the University of Berlin; however, he left after half a year when he ran out of money. He returned to Latvia, where he resumed work as a private teacher in Durbe.

## Participation in "Young Latvians" movement

After returning to Latvia, Kronvalds joined the Latvian nationalist movement "Young Latvians" and became a passionate advocate of Latvian rights, language, and culture. In 1865 he moved to Tartu to study pedagogy at the University of Tartu. In 1868 he became a teacher at the teacher seminary there. He participated in the social activities of local Latvian society; notably, he renewed the "Latvian evenings" tradition begun by Krišjānis Valdemārs. He also wrote works of educational theory and several articles on education and linguistics. In 1872 he wrote Nationale Bestrebungen, the manifesto of the Young Latvians. In 1873 Kronvalds moved to Vecpiebalga, where he worked as a teacher in a local school; he also participated by delivering two speeches, in the first Latvian Song and Dance Festival in the same year. He is one of the most famous Latvian authors of all time.

## Works

* Dzeja jeb poēzija (1869)
* Vecas valodas jauni vārdi (1869)
* Tēvuzemes mīlestība (1871)
* Valodas kopējiem (1872)
* Nationale Bestrebungen (1872)
* Tautiskie centieni (1887)
* Kopoti raksti 2 sēj. (1936–1937)
* Selected works Tagadnei (1987)
# Rattiszell

Rattiszell is a municipality in the district of Straubing-Bogen in Bavaria, Germany.
# Lalita Vakil

Lalita Vakil is an Indian embroidery artist, known for her contributions to the preservation and promotion of Chamba Rumal, a traditional form of handkerchief embroidery from Chamba district in Himachal Pradesh.
Vakil was awarded the Padma Shri in 2022 by the Government of India for her contributions to the field of arts. She was also honoured with the Nari Shakti Puraskar in 2018.

## Life

Vakil was married at the age of fifteen. It was her father-in-law who recognized her talent for creating designs for Chamba Rumal and encouraged her to train local girls and women in this craft.

## Career

For the past fifty years, Vakil has been working to promote and preserve Chamba Rumal. She has travelled extensively in India and abroad to exhibit her work and conduct workshops on this traditional form of embroidery.
Vakil has frequently experimented with Chamba Rumal designs. She was the first woman to introduce silk into the embroidery to create larger pieces of the handkerchief. Additionally, she has developed designs for saris, shawls, dupattas, and stoles, as well as multi-panel sets.

## Awards and recognition

* 2009: Shilp Guru
* 2017: Nari Shakti Puraskar
* 2022: Padma Shri
# Peter Silver

Peter Silver (born New Haven, Connecticut) is an early American historian.

## Life

He was raised in Richmond, Indiana. He graduated from Harvard College, magna cum laude, and from Yale University, with an MA and Ph.D. in 2001. He taught at Princeton University, where he held the Richard Allen Lester University Preceptorship. He teaches at Rutgers University.
He lives with his wife and daughter, spending holidays near Southwest Harbor, Maine.

## Awards

* 1998-1999 Whiting Fellowship
* 2001 John Addison Porter Prize
* 2008 Bancroft Prize, Our Savage Neighbors
* 2008 Mark Lynton History Prize, Our Savage Neighbors

## Works

* Our Savage Neighbors: How Indian War Transformed Early America. New York: W. W. Norton & Co. 2007. ISBN 978-0-393-06248-9.
* A Rotten Colossus: Spanish and British America in the War of Jenkins's Ear.
# Hillsborough Historic District

Hillsborough Historic District is a national historic district located at Hillsborough, Orange County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 529 contributing buildings, 9 contributing sites, 13 contributing structures, and 2 contributing objects in the central business district and surrounding residential sections of Hillsborough. The district includes buildings dating to the late-18th and early-20th century and includes notable examples of Federal, Greek Revival, and Italianate style architecture. Located in the district are the separately listed Burwell School, Eagle Lodge, Hazel-Nash House, Heartsease, Montrose, Nash Law Office, Nash-Hooper House, Old Orange County Courthouse, Poplar Hill, Ruffin-Roulhac House, Sans Souci, and St. Matthew's Episcopal Church and Churchyard. Other notable buildings include Seven Hearths, the Presbyterian Church (1815-1816), Methodist Church (1859-1860), First Baptist Church (1862-1870), Twin Chimneys, and the Berry Brick House.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1973.
# Knox Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania

Knox Township is a township in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. As of the 2020 census, the township population was 1,007. It was named for John C. Knox, then President Judge of the judicial district.

## Geography

Knox Township is in central Jefferson County, southeast of Brookville, the county seat. According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 31.5 square miles (81.7 km$^2$), of which 31.4 square miles (81.4 km$^2$) are land and 0.1 square miles (0.3 km$^2$), or 0.41%, are water. The northeastern border of the township is Sandy Lick Creek, a northwestward-flowing tributary of Redbank Creek, while much of the western border is Fivemile Run, which flows north to Sandy Lick Creek. The entire township is part of the Allegheny River watershed.
The township contains the unincorporated communities of Knox Dale, Ramsaytown, Barnes, Norman, and Green Valley.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,056 people, 415 households, and 300 families residing in the township. The population density was 33.8 inhabitants per square mile (13.1/km$^2$). There were 501 housing units at an average density of 16.0/sq mi (6.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.62% White, 0.09% African American, 0.09% Asian, and 0.19% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.09% of the population.
There were 415 households, out of which 29.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.9% were married couples living together, 4.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.5% were non-families. 22.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the township the population was spread out, with 23.8% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 27.9% from 25 to 44, 25.0% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 97.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $31,484, and the median income for a family was $36,250. Males had a median income of $29,922 versus $17,031 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,040. About 5.9% of families and 7.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.1% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Oreoglanis majuscula

Oreoglanis majuscula is a species of catfish in the family Sisoridae, found in the Kameng River in Arunachal Pradesh state, Brahmaputra drainage, India.

## Size

This species reaches a length of 7.6 cm (3.0 in).

## Etymology

The fishes name is Latin for somewhat greater, referring to its large paired fins.
# Steven Benson (murderer)

Steven Wayne Benson (July 26, 1951 – July 3, 2015) was an American convicted double murderer of his mother, tobacco heiress Margaret Benson, and his brother (actually his nephew but later adopted), tennis player Scott Benson. Margaret Hitchcock Benson was heiress of the Lancaster Leaf Tobacco Co., Lancaster, Pa., and had no connection with Benson & Hedges brand cigarettes manufactured in the US by Philip Morris.
On July 9, 1985, Benson placed a pipe bomb in the family car, in which Margaret, Scott, and Steven's sister, Carol Lynn Benson Kendall (a former Miss Florida runner-up), were waiting for Benson to join them when the Chevrolet Suburban exploded. Kendall survived but was badly burned; Margaret and Scott died instantly from the bomb blast. Represented by attorney Michael McDonnell, Steven Benson was ultimately convicted of first degree murder, attempted first degree murder, and arson of a dwelling. He avoided the death penalty, and was sentenced to two life terms in prison. Over the course of his sentence, Benson was transferred to various prisons because of constant threats and abuse from other inmates.
Benson died at Taylor Correctional Institution in Perry, Florida of a stab wound to the right side of the head with a homemade knife on July 3, 2015. Benson was in a long running feud with Cordell Washington, another inmate at the facility. The feud went back to at least 2012 after a series of assaults by Washington. Inmates told investigators that Washington planned to extort $1,000 from Benson within days after arriving at Taylor Correctional Institution. When Benson refused to pay, Washington and another man, identified as Marvin Taylor, ambushed and shanked Benson. Washington was charged with murder for killing Benson, but was acquitted.

## In media

Dominick Dunne's investigative crime show Dominick Dunne's Power, Privilege, and Justice devoted an hour for the case of Steven Benson. Benson is also featured in an episode of the New Detectives entitled "Short Fuse" (Season 2, Episode 3) and an episode of Florida Man Murders entitled "Killer Succession" (Season 1, Episode 3). The case was featured in Great Crimes and Trials and Infamous Murders. In addition, the Benson Family murder case was the subject of The Serpent's Tooth, a 1987 book by Christopher Andersen.
# Na'ama Haneman

Na'ama Haneman is an Israeli and British silversmith, sculptor, and contemporary artist focusing on silver vessels.

## Education

Haneman comes from a family of ten children. She was a student at the Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design in Jerusalem, graduating in 2012. Her work there focused on jewellery, including silver inlay on stone. After working for a commercial jeweler, she studied at the School of Art, Architecture and Design (London Metropolitan University), receiving an MA in 2017. During this time, she shifted her craft from jewellery to sculpting silver vessels. She credits Vered Kaminski and Simone ten Hompel at London Metropolitan as mentors in her art.

## Artworks

In 2018, the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths selected Haneman's work to be exhibited in the annual Goldsmiths’ Fair. Haneman's The Calm before the Storm, a silver candleholder and cup, won third prize in the emerging artists competition at the 2019 Silver Triennale Internationale, held in Hesse, Germany. Her work Movement, a pair of silver vessels, was a 2020 Loewe Prize finalist. A milk and sugar set by Haneman was runner up for the Industry Award at the 2022 Contemporary British Silversmiths 25th Anniversary Celebration,
In 2023, the Penelope & Oliver Makower Trust commissioned Haneman for a work to be displayed at the Victoria and Albert Museum. The resulting work, I hear you breathing, takes the form of two silver vessels resting against each other; it has become part of the collection of the V&A, on long-term loan from the Makower Trust.
# Hunters Hill High School

Hunters Hill High School (HHHS) is a public, secondary, co-educational day school, located in Hunters Hill, a suburb on the lower North Shore of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is situated on the Lane Cove River, near the Figtree Bridge.
HHHS was established in 1958. Today the school is a comprehensive high school catering for approximately 585 students from Years 7 to 12, with most residing in the inner western suburbs and lower North Shore.
Hunters Hill High School is a school of the New South Wales Department of Education and prepares students for the School Certificate (Year 10), and the Higher School Certificate (Year 12).

## History

The first Principal, J.S. Rae, was responsible for the initial intake of 368 students and staff of twenty. In Form 1, the equivalent of Year 7 today, classes went from 1A to 1M with as many as 48 students to a class.
The school colours chosen were two shades of blue and grey with the motto Opera Ad Maiora, which may be translated from Latin to "Work for Higher Endeavour". The sporting houses, reflecting the history of the area, were named after the ferries that originally carried patrons to the picnic grounds: Rawson, Napier, Ferguson and Carrington.
By the time the school was officially opened on 9 August 1962, by Sir Eric Woodward, the Governor of New South Wales, the enrolments had grown to 927 with a staff of 47. Classroom blocks had been built along with the senior block, including science laboratories, art rooms and general classrooms following in 1969. In 1973, Sir Eric Archibald Willis, then Premier of New South Wales, opened the new library plus further classrooms and laboratories.
To much controversy, the school was threatened with closure by the New South Wales Government in 2002, as part of its "Building the Future" plan. The school had been chosen for closure due to the number of competing private and selective schools in the area, and thus a drop in enrolments over recent years. It was estimated that the school could be sold for over A$55 million. Teachers and students protested against the sale, and in 2002, following the commencement of the Save Hunters Hill High School Act 2002, drafted by Kerry Chikarovski, former New South Wales opposition leader, the decision was withdrawn just weeks before the planned closure date.
In 2017, former principal Judith M. Felton announced her retirement. Greg Lill was subsequently appointed as principal.

## Campus

Hunters Hill High School is located on a single campus, six hectares in size, in suburban Hunters Hill. The site features natural bushland, and sits on the southern shore of the Lane Cove River.
In 2000, the school's historic pavilion hall was burned down, causing upset to local residents and the school community. In 2006 a new school hall was completed.

## Notable alumni

* Dana Bergstrom, ecologist, Antarctic researcher
* Rose Byrne, actor
* John Pearce, member of Justice Crew and auxiliary member of The Wiggles
* Steve Tuynman, Australian rugby union representative.
# Zemīte Manor

Zemīte Manor (Latvian: Zemītes muižas pils) is a manor house in Zemīte, Zemīte Parish, Tukums Municipality in the Courland region of Latvia. Damaged by fire both in 1905 and 1931, the structure was repaired each time. It currently houses the Zemīte primary school.

## History

Zemīte Manor (or Knight's Manor) was known since 1437 as an estate of Štekmest and later on of von Butlar. The Butlar family owned estate until 1673, after which the owners were von Lebel, von Mirbach, von Plettenberg and von Berrie. From 1790 to 1920 manor belonged to von Firks family. The manor house was built in the Biedermeier era of spectacular construction forms around 1850. At the same time the park around it was also created. Later in the 19th century, a square tower of Neo-Renaissance style, whose sole function was to confirm the owner of the building, was additionally built. Manor house was burned in 1905 and shortly thereafter restored. Then it was burned again in 1931 and once again restored. Consequently, the original interior decoration of the building has not survived.
In 1937, in the old granary of the manor, was in the Guard House. In 1943 several manor houses were burnt down. In 1945, the Zemīte Manor established a Car and Horse Leasing Point, and an executive committee of the Zemīte Parish Workers' Deputies Council had it headquarter. In the former Guard House was established the Machine and Tractor Station. In 1951 the station was liquidated and handed over to Kandava RTU, and in 1962 a new company was established on the basis of it - the Tukuma Lauktehnikas branch. During the Soviet era, the palace housed a cafeteria and apartments. The idea at that time was to build a museum in the castle tower.

## Modern era

The former mansion is now municipal property. In 2000, the Kandava Regional Council invested in its reconstruction and since then Zemīte Elementary School is in the palace. On September 1, 2000, with the participation of President Vaira Vike-Freiberga, the school moved to these beautiful premises. On September 22, 2018, Zemīte School celebrated its 170th birthday.

## Local legends

It is said that at midnight in Zemīte Manor one can meet the Blue Lady. In Zemīte Manor Park the face of the Park Guard is carved on the linden tree trunk and the Lover's chair as well.
# Vijayalakshmi Art Pictures

Vijayalakshmi Art Pictures was an Indian film production company owned by producer T. Trivikrama Rao.

## Film production

| Year | Title | Cast | Director | Notes |
| 1976 | Monagadu | Sobhan Babu, Jayasudha, Manjula Vijayakumar | T. Krishna | |
| 1979 | Bangaru Chellalu | Sobhan Babu, Jayasudha, Sridevi, Murali Mohan | B. Subba Rao | |
| 1980 | Gharana Donga | Krishna, Sridevi | K. Raghavendra Rao | |
| 1981 | Ragile Jwala | Krishnam Raju, Sujatha, Jaya Prada | K. Raghavendra Rao | |
| 1982 | Justice Chowdary | N. T. Rama Rao, Sridevi | K. Raghavendra Rao | |
| 1983 | Gudachari No.1 | Chiranjeevi, Radhika | Kodi Ramakrishna | |
| 1984 | Yuddham | Krishna, Krishnam Raju, Jayaprada, Jayasudha | Dasari Narayana Rao | |
| 1985 | Donga | Chiranjeevi, Radha | A. Kodandarami Reddy | |
| 1988 | Waqt Ki Awaz | Sridevi, Mithun Chakraborty, Gulshan Grover, Kader Khan | K. Bapayya | Hindi Movie |
| 1990 | Kondaveeti Donga | Chiranjeevi, Radha, Vijayashanti, Sarada | A. Kodandarami Reddy | |
| 1990 | Jamai Raja | Anil Kapoor, Madhuri Dixit, Hema Malini | A. Kodandarami Reddy | Hindi Movie |
| 1992 | Rowdy Inspector | Nandamuri Balakrishna, Vijayashanti | B. Gopal | |
| 1994 | Bobbili Simham | Nandamuri Balakrishna, Meena, Roja | A. Kodandarami Reddy | |
| 1996 | Sarada Bullodu | Venkatesh, Nagma | Ravi Raja Pinisetty | |
| 1997 | Aahvaanam | Srikanth, Ramya Krishna, Heera | S. V. Krishna Reddy | |
| 2000 | Badri | Pawan Kalyan, Amisha Patel, Renu Desai | Puri Jagannadh | |
| 2001 | Prematho Raa | Venkatesh, Simran | Udayasankar | |
# San Sisto, Viterbo

San Sisto is a Romanesque-style Roman Catholic church in the town of Viterbo in the Region of Lazio. The church was once known as San Sisto fuori la Porta Romana.

## Description

In Pinzi's 1894 guide to the principal monuments of Viterbo, he cites the presence of an Ancient Roman altar, used as a baptismal font, that this was originally a pagan temple converted into a church by the 5th or 6th century. He also noted an altar composed of early Romaneque decorations and the Lombard-style bell-tower to assert the presence of a church here by the 7th to 8th centuries.
However the church we see today, likely dates to after the eighth century, when a neighborhood called Vico Quinzano formed in this area. The first documentation notes a church of San Sisto was present by 1037. Until 1649, the gateway to Viterbo on the main road from Rome, was at the site now of the towering bell-tower on the wall. The San Sisto gate was closed in 1649, when the adjacent and still present Porta Romana was completed. The neighborhood here is now called Porta Romana.
By the 12th-century, under the papacy of Pasquale II, the temple was made a parish church. Subsequent popes added further priveledges, including to perform baptisms. The church underwent numerous refurbishments over the centuries. In May 1944, the church was heavily damaged during an allied bombardment. The subsequent refurbishment stripped all of the baroque decorations and many of the side altars that had proliferated over the centuries.
A 19th-century description of the church bemoaned the state of the church:
   Later transformations embellished even more brutally, the primitive style of this temple. The vaults were designed to conceal the old skeletal roofs of the aisles: many altars ripped through the majestic nakedness of the walls and insolent masons covered them with mortar giving in to those who can care not a whit how many paintings, inscriptions and other precious memories existed in that place.
The simple facade was reconstructed after the war. The lower of two belltowers dates to the 13th century. The taller belltower, with 19th-century clock, was originally a defensive tower in the city walls. The latest reconstruction removed much of the post-Romanesque additions, including an adjacent nave. The basilica layout has a series of rounded arches, perched on medieval Corinthian columns, flanking the linear central nave, that leads to a series of staircases rising to the altar and apse. The apse once abutted the medieval walls of Viterbo.
The interior contains both a font and an altar derived from Roman spolia. The sole internal altarpiece, dated 1441, is a Madonna and Child, with Saints Sixtus, Felicissima, Lawrence, John the Baptist, Jerome and Nicholas. (1457) by Neri di Bicci.
# Barreiras Airport

Dom Ricardo Weberberger Airport (IATA: BRA, ICAO: SNBR) is the airport serving Barreiras, Brazil.

## History

The airport was commissioned in 1940 and served as a strategic technical stop on the route Rio de Janeiro-Miami, enabling faster flights as compared with the ones operated via the coast. Furthermore, because of the existence of a river and a railway, fuel was easily transported to the site. During World War II the airport became a United States Air Force Base but after 1945 it returned to its original civil vocation.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Azul Brazilian Airlines | Belo Horizonte–Confins, Salvador da Bahia |

## Access

The airport is located 14 km (9 mi) from downtown Barreiras.
# Saint Philip Neri Church

53°23′56″N 2°58′08″W﻿ / ﻿53.399°N 2.969°W﻿ / 53.399; -2.969
St Philip Neri Church Liverpool is home to the Roman Catholic chaplaincy to the universities in Liverpool. It features a Byzantine inspired design by PS Gilby and was built between 1914 and 1920. There are exterior friezes depicting the Last Supper and of Our Lady and the Child Jesus inscribed with the two titles given to Our Lady at the Council of Ephesus in 431 AD, i.e. Latin 'Deipara' and Greek 'Theotokos' (God-Bearer) over the door onto Catherine Street. There is also a large stone inscribed in Latin set in the wall bearing the name of Thomas (Whiteside), Archbishop of Liverpool 8 Oct 1916 which dates from the time the church was constructed. The parish grew from the school named 'The Institute' which opened in 1853 in nearby Hope Street. It was visited by the founder of the English Oratorians (Cardinal) John Henry Newman of The Oratory of St Philip Neri in Edgbaston, Birmingham. The parish and later the church were named after Saint Philip Neri in honour of Newman since Philip Neri had founded the original Oratory church in Rome. Parish registers of the church dating as far back as 1864 can be inspected at the Liverpool Record Office.
In the 1950s, the then priest Fr John Garvin, transformed an adjoining bombsite into a Spanish garden, 'El Jardin de Nuestra Señora' - the Garden of Our Lady. the church became the chaplaincy for the Universities (The University of Liverpool and Liverpool John Moores University) in September 2001 when the old Liverpool University chaplaincy relocated from its previous home on the cathedral precinct, opposite the University of Liverpool Guild of Students, on Mount Pleasant. The church, which is a Grade II* listed building, recently received a grant of £72,000 to help remedy water ingress damage to its mosaic tiling.
The Church has 6 altars: An altar in the main nave. The original high altar. An altar with devotion to the most Sacred heart of Jesus. An altar with devotion to the Virgin Mary. A side altar with devotion to Saint Joseph. The Church also has an altar with a devotion to Saint Gerard at the back of the main Church space.