OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pramatha Chaudhuri

Pramathanath Chaudhuri (7 August 1868 – 2 September 1946), known as Pramatha Chaudhuri, alias Birbal, was an Indian writer and a figure in Bengali literature. He was the nephew of Rabindranath Tagore as his mother was Sukumari Debi, the second sister of Tagore. He married musician and writer Indira Devi Chaudhurani, daughter of Satyendranath Tagore, the first Indian to have joined the Indian Civil Services and an author, composer and feminist, who was the second eldest brother of Rabindranath Tagore.

## Biography
### Life at Krishnanagar

He studied in Krishnanagar Debnath High School in Krishnanagar. From his 5th to 13th year, Chaudhuri lived at Krishnanagar}

### Youth

Chaudhuri joined the Presidency College, Kolkata for the First Arts course. But he had to shift to Krishnagar again as there was an outbreak of dengue fever in Kolkata and joined the sophomore year Arts class at Krishnagar College. He suspended his studies again and moved to his father in Dinajpur owing to persistent fever. Returning to Kolkata in 1887, he passed the Arts examination from St. Xavier's College, Calcutta with second division marks.

### Works

After qualifying law, Chaudhuri joined the law firm of Ashutosh Dhar, a solicitor, as an article clerk. Chaudhuri sailed for England in 1893 and returned three years after as a Barrister-at-Law, having been called to the bar at the Inner Temple. Meanwhile, between, 1890 and 1893, two of his original essays and two stories, Phuldani (The Flower Vase) and Torquato Tasso, were published. Khayal Khata (A Scrap Book) was the first piece that appeared under the pen name Birbal in a Bengali journal Bharati in 1902. He wrote Ek Tukro Smritikatha (A Handful of Reminiscence), in 1908.

## Sabuj Patra
### Appearance

Sabuj Patra (Bengali: সবুজ পত্র, "Green Leaf"), a liberal and pro-Tagore Bengali magazine he, made its debut in April, 1914. In the first issue Chaudhuri explained the magazine's title:
   The new leaf is green, a wonderful amalgam of aesthetic and spiritual beauty... The green dynamic mind works a wonderful synthesis between the finite and the infinite, the east and the west
# Qohab-e Sarsar Rural District

Qohab-e Sarsar Rural District (Persian: دهستان قهاب صرصر) is in Amirabad District of Damghan County, Semnan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Seydabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 1,559 in 531 households. There were 1,429 inhabitants in 495 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 1,863 in 684 households. The most populous of its 55 villages was Seydabad, with 521 people.
# Goldbert Chi Chiu

Goldbert Chi Chiu (Chinese: 高志超; born 1 August 1981) is a Hong Kong former professional footballer.

## Career statistics
### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Hong Kong | 2003 | 3 | 0 |
| Hong Kong | 2004 | 0 | 0 |
| Hong Kong | 2005 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 4 | 0 |
# Robert Wayne Rainey

Robert Wayne Rainey, born March 16, 1966, is a director/photographer, and artistic community activist based in Phoenix, Arizona.
Wayne Rainey's professional background includes urban development and filmmaking and photography on both sides of the camera. His work in commercial photography specializes mostly in food, lifestyles, resort, and major production advertising.
Rainey has traveled extensively in Africa, Europe, and North and South America.
Rainey is active in his hometown cultural district, where he has implemented numerous projects to revitalize the downtown area, including some of the first affordable live/work facilities for artists with Holga's Artist's apartments, and a multi-disciplinary creative consortium realized in the monOrchid building.
He was also founder and executive publisher of Shade Magazine, an urban arts publication.

## Exhibitions

* Profiles’, Solo Exhibition, Bokeh Gallery, Phoenix 2011
* ‘Pre-Summer Solstice’, Annual Art Auction, Phoenix, 2011
* ‘Summer Solstice’, Annual Art Auction, Phoenix, 2010
* ‘Arts Fete’, Group Exhibition, MonOrchid Gallery, Phoenix 2009
* ‘Africa Series’, Solo Exhibition, Bentley Gallery, Scottsdale, 2003
* ‘Desert Landscapes’, Group Exhibition, Bentley Gallery, Scottsdale, 2001
* Group Exhibition, Shemer Art Center, Phoenix, 2000
* Short Film Director, Hospice of the Valley, Phoenix, 2010
* Photographer, Southwest Human Development, Phoenix, 2009-2010
* Instructor, Phoenix College, Phoenix, 2007
* Guest Juror, School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, Tempe, 2004-2005
* Board of Directors, Shade Projects, Phoenix, 2004-2006
* Founder and Publisher, Shade Magazine, Phoenix, 2002-2006
* Phoenix Arts Commission, Phoenix, 2002-2003
* Chapter President, American Society of Media Photographers, Phoenix, 2002-2004
* Instructor, Phoenix College in Guanajuato, Mexico, Summer 1996
* Selected Exhibitions
* Arts Organizations & Service
# Riding mower

A riding mower, also known as a ride-on mower, tractor mower or lawn tractor, is a type of lawn mower on which the operator is seated, unlike mowers which are pushed or towed.
Riding mowers, which sometimes resemble small tractors, are larger than push mowers and are suitable for large lawns, although commercial riding lawn mowers (such as zero-turn mowers) can be "stand-on" types, and often bear little resemblance to residential lawn tractors, being designed to mow large areas at high speed in the shortest time possible. The largest multi-gang (multi-blade) mowers are mounted on tractors and are designed for large expanses of grass such as golf courses and municipal parks, although they are ill-suited for complex terrain requiring maneuverability.
Persons using a mower should wear heavy footwear, eye protection, and hearing protection in the case of engine-powered mowers.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children be at least 12 years old before they are allowed to use a walk-behind lawn mower and at least 16 years of age before using a riding mower. They also should demonstrate proper judgement and maturity.
Most commonly, riding mowers use gasoline engines rather than electricity as a source of energy, though some companies have begun to produce models that are fully electric.

## History

In 1954, Cecil Elwood Pond introduced his first 4-wheel lawn tractor, an event which altered substantially the lawn care manufacturing business. By 1957, his Wheel Horse Products company recorded sales over $1 million (US$10,848,341 in 2023 dollars) for the first time. Two years later, the company's sales more than doubled, to $4.5 million (US$47,034,247 in 2023 dollars).
# Arta Dade

Arta Dade (born 15 March 1953) is an Albanian politician and former member of Parliament for the Socialist Party. She served from 1997 to 2007. During her political career, she held several government posts such as Minister of Culture and Minister of Foreign Affairs, being the first women to be appointed as a Foreign minister. In her last years in Parliament, she held the role of the Chairwoman of the Parliamentary Committee on Foreign Policy.
Dade was born in Tirana. She graduated from the University of Tirana in English Literature and has worked as a lecturer in the University until 1997, when she started her political career. She represented Fier County in the Parliament.
# Dieguito (footballer, born 1983)

Diego Folgar Toimil (born 6 January 1983), commonly known as Dieguito, is a Spanish former professional footballer. Dieguito also occasionally plays as winger.
Dieguito spent his time mostly at the lower-tier divisions in Spain before continuing his career in Hong Kong.

## Club career
### Career in Spain

Dieguito started his professional career at 18 years old with Real Oviedo B in Segunda División B. He made his professional debut on 4 November 2011 against Sporting de Gijón B, being substituted 2 minutes before the end of match. He concluded the season with 4 appearances, but the club was relegated after the season.
Dieguito continued his football career at the fourth-tier Tercera División and fifth-tier Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol in Spain after spending a season in Segunda División B. He spent a total of 10 seasons in these division, and played for 9 clubs during the period.

### Southern

Dieguito joined newly promoted Hong Kong First Division League club Southern District RSA. He made his debut for the club on 1 September 2012 against Biu Chun Rangers. He scored in the 1st minute but the club lost 1–3 eventually.
In the 2013–14 season, he was assigned squad number 10, after teammate Lam Ho Kwan changed to 2. Dieguito wore number 9 in the previous season.

## Club statistics

    As of match played on 28 December 2015.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Real Oviedo B | 2001–02 | Segunda División B | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Southern | 2012–13 | Hong Kong First Division | 18 | 5 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 23 | 5 |
| Southern | 2013–14 | Hong Kong First Division | 19 | 3 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 23 | 4 |
| Southern | Total | Total | 37 | 8 | 9 | 1 | — | — | 46 | 9 |
| Yokohama FC Hong Kong | 2014–15 | Hong Kong Premier League | 7 | 1 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 1 |
| Hong Kong Rangers FC | 2015–16 | Hong Kong Premier League | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 53 | 9 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 69 | 10 |
# Volodymyr Plishka

Volodymyr Volodymyrovych Plishka (born 2 August 1991) is a Ukrainian footballer playing with FC Ukraine United in the Ontario Soccer League.

## Playing career

Plishka began his career in 2008 with Nyva Ternopil in the Ukrainian Second League. He briefly played in the amateur leagues with FC Agribusiness in 2010. The following the season he returned to the Second League to Ternopil, and had stints with FC Dynamo Khmelnytskyi, and FC Enerhiya Nova Kakhovka. In 2015, he played abroad in the Canadian Soccer League with Toronto Atomic FC. In 2019, he played in the Second Division with FC Vorkuta B.
In 2021, he played in the Ontario Soccer League with FC Ukraine United.
# Sri Lankan Veterinarians Strike for Better Treatment of Elephants, 2010

The Sri Lankan veterinarians strike for the better treatment of elephants began in August 2010 when veterinarians in Sri Lanka joined to protest for safety and preservation of elephants in their country. The veterinarians went on strike to help the endangered and wounded elephants whose land was taken over by the people of Sri Lanka and no longer had the open space or proper resources to roam and live healthy lives. The veterinarians demanded that the government give them the proper working conditions they needed in order to help the elephants as efficiently as possible.
Since 1990, the number of elephants in Sri Lanka dropped from nearly 12,000 to only 4,000 in 2010. This happened because the Sri Lankan government allowed the land which was designated for these elephants to become occupied by humans. In 2009, there were 50 human deaths and 228 deaths of the Sri Lankan elephants. These elephants were pushed into small confined parts of the land in order to make room for the humans, allowing them to build houses and farms because of the increase in their population. By the humans taking over the elephant's land, they created a shortage of food for the elephants and they were not getting enough of what they needed to survive. The veterinarians whose funding for the wildlife veterinary program had been cut, took away the workers and services that helped the elephants. The veterinarians wanted the proper space needed for these elephants to live peacefully and, in 2010, they presented a new elephant conservation plan to address the conflict between the villagers and the elephants. The government turned it down and therefore the workers resorted to going on strike.

## Strike

The strike began on 15 August 2010. Between 16 and 21 August, eleven national wildlife veterinarians went on strike, during this week they refused to work for or serve the government, but continued to help injured elephants and presented their demands. They demanded better working conditions and for the government to fill the eight other positions they had left vacant. They wanted new nature reserves and for the elephants to be resettled into them. They also wanted to meet with the minister in charge of wildlife to discuss the new elephant conservation plan. The veterinarians were able to meet with the Deputy Economic Development Minister, but this did not do much for their demands. Thus far there is no documentation suggesting their demands were met and their solutions to the problems have still not been acted upon.
# Paper plane (cocktail)

The paper plane is a whiskey-based cocktail created in 2008. In 2020 it was added to the International Bartenders Association's (IBA) list of official cocktails as a new era drink.

## Recipe

The cocktail consists of equal parts bourbon whiskey, Aperol, Amaro Nonino, and lemon juice, served in a standard cocktail glass. The IBA suggests the drink should be prepared without garnish, but Difford's Guide and Esquire magazine both recommend a lemon twist.

## History

The paper plane was created in 2008 by Sam Ross and Sasha Petraske. They created the drink as a favor for a former colleague, Toby Maloney, who wanted a summer drink to serve at his bar The Violet Hour. Ross describes the drink as "a riff on a Last Word cocktail" and says the name was inspired by the M.I.A. track "Paper Planes," a song he and Petraske listened to often while creating the drink.
When the drink was first served at The Violet Hour, Maloney listed it on the menu as the paper airplane, because he misheard Ross's "slightly buzzed" voicemail. Ross's original recipe called for Campari rather than Aperol. After submitting the recipe to Maloney, Ross began having second thoughts and revisited the drink, determining that it was too bitter and didn't reach his desired level of sweetness. He also says he tried several different spirits as the drink's base, including rye, applejack, and brandy, before selecting bourbon.
# Penn State Nittany Lions softball

The Penn State Nittany Lions softball team represents Pennsylvania State University in NCAA Division I college softball. The team participates in the Big Ten Conference. The Nittany Lions are currently led by head coach Clarisa Crowell. The team plays its home games at Beard Field at Nittany Lion Softball Park located on the university's campus.

## History

Penn State has played softball continuously since 1965. Like many women's programs, the Nittany Lions were members of the Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women from 1971-1982, when the NCAA began officially sponsoring softball. Since 2011, the Nittany Lions have played at 1,084-seat Beard Field.
The Nittany Lions joined the Atlantic 10 Conference ahead of the 1983 season and would go on to win the Atlantic 10 softball tournament in 1983, 1985, and 1988. In 1989, Penn State announced plans to join the Big Ten Conference for all sports, beginning softball play in the Big Ten in 1992.
Throughout its history, Penn State has played in 11 NCAA softball tournaments. The Nittany Lions are currently coached by Clarisa Crowell, who took over ahead of the 2021 season.

## Penn State in the NCAA Tournament

The NCAA Division I softball tournament started in 1982. The Nittany Lions have played in 11 tournaments, most recently in 2024.
| Year | Record | Pct | Notes |
| 1983 | 0–2 | .000 | Atlantic Regional |
| 1985 | 0-2 | .000 | Northeast Regional |
| 2000 | 0-1 | .000 | Regional No. 5 |
| 2001 | 2–2 | .500 | Regional No. 3 |
| 2002 | 2–2 | .500 | Regional No. 2 |
| 2003 | 1–2 | .333 | Regional No. 6 |
| 2005 | 2–1 | .500 | College Station Regional |
| 2006 | 2–2 | .500 | Hempstead Regional |
| 2007 | 0–2 | .000 | Columbia Regional |
| 2011 | 2-2 | .500 | Hosted University Park Regional |
| 2024 | 1-2 | .333 | College Station Regional |
| TOTALS | 13–24 | .351 | |

## Awards
### Big Ten Coach of the Year

* Robin Petrini, 1999

### Big Ten Freshman of the Year

* Bridget Nemeth, 2024

## Current Coaching staff

| Name | Position coached | Consecutive season at Penn State in current position |
| Clarisa Crowell | Head coach | 4th |
| Adrianna Baggetta | Assistant Coach | 1st |
| Alexis Gallagher | Assistant Coach | 1st |
| Mysha Sataraka | Assistant Coach | 2nd |
| Haylee Hayward | Director of Operations | 1st |
| Reference: ||||
# Arthur Jensen (disambiguation)

Arthur Jensen is a professor of educational psychology (1923–2012).
Arthur Jensen may also refer to:
* Arthur Owen Jensen, musician, music tutor and promoter, critic, broadcaster, composer
* Arthur Jensen (actor), Danish actor
* Arthur Jensen (oboist), see List of oboists
* Arthur Jensen (skier), see 1937 Workers' Winter Olympiad
# Pluzhne

Pluzhne (Ukrainian: Плужне, Belarusian: Плужна, Polish: Płuźno, Płuzhno, Russian: Плужное) is a selo in Shepetivka Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast (province), Ukraine. The village is located on the river Ustya, 24 km away from the city of Iziaslav, 44 km away from Shepetivka and 127 km away from Khmelnytskyi. Pluzhne hosts the administration of Pluzhne rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population is 2,732 inhabitants (as of 2021).
Until 18 July 2020, Pluzhne belonged to Iziaslav Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Khmelnytskyi Oblast to three. The area of Iziaslav Raion was merged into Shepetivka Raion.

## Historical demographics of Pluzhne

As of 1978, the village's population is 5600

## Gallery

* Pluzhne. View on tsenter
* Grammar School
* Monument to Children
* Boarding School
# R.O.E.

Roosevelt Sledge, Jr. (born December 21, 1987), professionally known by his stage name R.O.E., is an American singer-songwriter and entrepreneur from Chicago, Illinois. Known for his introspective lyrics and genre-blending sound, R.O.E. gained recognition for his ability to infuse soulful melodies with modern hip-hop influences. In 2021, he marked a creative evolution with the release of his single, "Money In Motion", showcasing a fresh direction in his artistry. Currently, R.O.E. continues to release music and pursue creative ventures through his company, Sledge Enterprises, solidifying his multifaceted role in the music industry.

## Discography

* Money In Motion (2021)
* Can't Stop Loving You (2022)
* Santa Monica Blues (2023)
* Frequency (2023)
* Turning Point (2024)
# A Distant Hail-Storm Coming On

A Distant Hail-Storm Coming On is a 1799 landscape painting by the French-born British artist Philip James de Loutherbourg. It is also known by the longer title A Distant Hail-Storm Coming On, and the March of Soldiers with their Baggage.
Loutherbourg was an Alstatian painter who had settled in England. He became known for his dynamic landscapes, many of which anticipated the emerging Romantic art movement. This painting shows a group of redcoated British infantry marching through the countryside as a hail storm strikes. Following Britain's entry into the French Revolutionary Wars Loutherbourg increasingly painted patriotic military scenes featuring British soldiers and sailors. The dark clouds add a sense of foreboding to the landscape. It was exhibited at the Royal Academy's Summer Exhibition at Somerset House. It is now in the collection of the Tate Britain in Pimlico, having been presented by the Art Fund in 1942.
# Kwok Wing Sun

Kwok Wing Sun (Chinese: 郭詠燊; born 11 September 1981) is a Hong Kong footballer who is last known to have played as a defender for 3 Sing.

## Career

In 2006, Kwok signed for Hong Kong top flight side Tai Po, where he made over 49 league appearances and scored 1 goal, helping them win the 2008–09 Hong Kong FA Cup, their first major trophy. In 2017, he signed for Double Flower in the Hong Kong second tier. In 2019, Kwok signed for Hong Kong third tier club Kowloon City. In 2021, he signed for 3 Sing in the Hong Kong fourth tier.
# Do Good Design

Do Good Design: How Designers Can Change The World is a book by Canadian designer David B. Berman, with a foreword by Erik Spiekermann, published by Peachpit Press in January 2009. The book was co-published by the American Institute of Graphic Arts (AIGA).
The book was printed and bound by Courier, a company whose ethics and sustainability practices align with David Berman’s. The book was printed to minimise as much waste as possible. The paper manufacturer was also chosen for its sustainability practices, along with the publishers.

## Content

The book discusses graphic design, branding, and social responsibility, often in connection with environmentalism. Berman focuses especially on the effect of design in the developing world, the deeds and misdeeds of the Coca-Cola Corporation, and women in advertising. The book is divided into three sections:

### The Creative Brief: Disarming the Weapons of Mass Deception

Berman first introduces the problems that the book will be focusing on: climate change and overconsumption. He details how design contributes to these problems through case studies. He then transitions to the next section by asking how change can be made.

### The Design Solution: Convenient Truths

In this section, Berman further discusses the why and how of making change with design.

### The Do Good Pledge

The book finishes with a call to action in which Berman urges readers to take his “Do Good” pledge, which is available on his website. By taking the pledge, professionals commit to: be true to their professions and themselves, and to spend at least ten percent of their professional time creating a positive impact.
Some ideas in Berman's book derive from those of Ken Garland, author of the First Things First manifesto in the 1960s. Garland was the first person (other than Berman himself) to take the Do Good Pledge on Berman's website.

## Editions

* Chinese language edition official release: Beijing, October 27, 2009 at World Design Congress, with foreword by Min Wang (head of graphic design Beijing Olympics, chief of design at Chinese Academy of Fine Arts).
* Korean language edition released July 2010.
* 2013 revised English-language edition
* Spanish language edition released July 2015.
# 2025 in Paraguay

Events in the year 2025 in Paraguay.

## Incumbents

* President: Santiago Peña
* Vice President: Pedro Alliana

## Events

* 6 January — Venezuela breaks off diplomatic relations with Paraguay after President Santiago Peña recognizes Edmundo González Urrutia as president-elect of Venezuela.
* 9–23 August – 2025 Junior Pan American Games

## Art and entertainment

* List of Paraguayan submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film

## Holidays

Source:
* 1 January – New Year's Day
* 1 March – National Heroes' Day
* 17 April – Maundy Thursday
* 18 April – Good Friday
* 1 May – Labour Day
* 14 May – Independence Day
* 12 June – Chaco Armistice Day
* 15 August – Founding of Asunción
* 29 September – Boqueron Battle Victory Day Holiday
* 8 December – Virgin of Caacupé Day
* 25 December – Christmas Day