OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hopewell Farm

The Hopewell Farm, also known as Lower Farm and Hopedell Farm, is a historic home and farm located at 1751 Valley Road in Valley Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania. The 500-acre farm complex has six contributing buildings, one contributing site, and six contributing structures. The buildings and property were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.

## History

The community's application to place the Hopewell Farm on the National Register of Historic Places was reviewed by the Historic Preservation Board of the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission at its meeting on October 6, 2009, along with applications for: the Hamburg Historic District in Hamburg, Pennsylvania, Hamnett Historic District in Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania, the Newville Historic District in Newville, Pennsylvania, the Pennsylvania State Office Building and the Philadelphia Quartermaster Depot in Philadelphia, the Experimental and Safety Research Coal Mines in Allegheny County's South Park Township, and the Cheney Farm and Chandler Mill Road Bridge in Chester County.
The buildings and property were then officially added to the National Register of Historic Places later in 2010.

## Architectural features

The contributing structures include: a 2+1⁄2-story stone and frame farmhouse (c. 1787 - 2000), tenant house (1940), stone and frame Pennsylvania bank barn and silo complex (c. 1825-c. 1930), chicken coop (1940), corn crib (c. 1930), two garages (c. 1930, c. 1940), milk / spring house (c. 1880), spring house (c. 1955), stone arch bridge (c. 1900), two privies (c. 1760, 1940), and the remains of a lime kiln (c. 1830).
# Beltrán

Beltrán is a Spanish-Italian surname (or given male name) of initially Italian origin with the first record of the surname found at the University of Bologna. Centuries later, the surname primarily came to be found in the Catalan-speaking region of eastern Spain and southern France. It derives from the Germanic words berht ("bright") and hramn ("raven"). It shares this same Germanic origin with Bertrand (French) and Bertram (German). In non-Spanish speaking countries, the accent is usually omitted as Beltran.

## Given name

* Prince Beltran of Bulgaria, the second son of Kardam of Saxe-Coburg and grandson of Simeon II of Bulgaria
* Beltrán Osorio, Spanish aristocrat and jockey known as the "Iron Duke" of Alburquerque
* Beltrán de la Cueva, Spanish nobleman, suspected to be the father of Joanna "la Beltraneja", daughter of Henry IV of Castille
* Beltrán Pérez, Dominican baseball pitcher

## Surname

* Alfredo Beltrán Leyva (born 1971), Mexican drug lord
* Álvaro Beltrán (born 1978), Mexican racquetball player
* Carlos Beltrán (born 1977), Puerto Rican baseball outfielder
* Carlos Beltrán (musician) (born 1956), Mexican multi-keyboard player
* Crispin Beltran (1933–2008), Filipino politician and labour organizer
* Daima Beltrán (born 1972), Cuban judoka
* Eusebius J. Beltran (born 1934), U.S. Catholic bishop
* Francis Beltrán (born 1979), Dominican baseball pitcher
* Ileana Beltrán (born 1971), Cuban judoka
* Joey Beltran (born 1981), American mixed martial artist
* Joaquín Beltrán (born 1977), Mexican football defender
* José Miguel Arenas Beltrán, or Valtònyc (born 1993), Spanish rapper
* Lola Beltrán (1932–1996), Mexican actress and singer
* Lucas Beltrán (born 2001), Argentine footballer
* Luis Beltrán (1526–1581), Valencian priest, patron saint of Colombia
* Manuel Beltrán (born 1971), Spanish road cyclist
* Manuela Beltrán (fl. 1780), Colombian woman who organized a peasant revolt against excess taxation
* María Beltrán (born 1956), Cuban javelin thrower
* Mike Beltran (born 1984), Florida State Representative and Litigator
* Monica Beltran (born 1985), U.S. soldier
* Morena Beltrán (born 1999), Argentine TV host and journalist
* Nelly Beltrán (1925–2007), Argentine actress
* Perla Beltrán (born 1986), Mexican beauty queen
* Robert Beltran (born 1953), Mexican American actor
* Sister Sponsa Beltran (1925–2016), American nun
* Tito Beltrán (born 1965), Chilean tenor
* Yurizan Beltran (1986–2017), American pornographic actress

## Places
### Argentina

* Beltrán, Santiago del Estero, a municipality
* Luis Beltrán, Río Negro, a municipality
* Fray Luis Beltrán, Santa Fe, a town
* Beltran (volcano), a volcano

### Colombia

* Beltrán, Cundinamarca, a town
# Bright Williams

Bright Ernest Williams (27 February 1897 – 13 February 2003) was, at the time of his death, the last New Zealand veteran of the First World War, out of the 100,444 New Zealanders to fight in that war.

## Early life and First World War

Williams was born the son of a blacksmith in Rissington, north of Napier, New Zealand. While a shepherd working on a farm in Hawke’s Bay, he inflated his age by three years in order to enlist in the New Zealand Army in March 1916. By 1917, he was on the front lines in Belgium working as a runner with the 3rd Battalion New Zealand Rifle Brigade at Messines, before being severely wounded in the Battle of Passchendaele on 12 October 1917. As he and an officer tried to move forward in front of a German machine gun post at Wolf Farm, both were peppered by bullets. The officer was killed, while Williams remained out overnight in a muddy shell hole with three bullet wounds, one of which had shattered his thigh. During the Battle 845 New Zealand soldiers of the New Zealand Division were killed in action, with over 2,700 being wounded. In total for that battle, the allied forces suffered 508,800 casualties, while Germany suffered 348,300 casualties. During a 2001 interview, Williams spoke of suffering through mud and freezing rain, and sheltering in trenches among the corpses of dead German soldiers. No longer fit for service, Williams returned to farming in Hawke’s Bay where he continued to be troubled by his wounds.

## Later life

To mark the 80th anniversary of the end of the War in 1998, French President Jacques Chirac granted approval for the award of the Légion d’honneur to an estimated 1200 surviving foreign soldiers who had fought alongside the French on the Western Front. This commemoration started with a visit to New Zealand by the French Minister for War Veterans, Jean Pierre Masseret in April 1998, to enlist help from the Government in locating surviving Great War veterans in New Zealand. Only nine survivors were located and eight were still alive when presentations were made around the country by French Ambassador Jaques Le Blanc in October and November 1998. Most of the recipients were over 100 years old and gratefully accepted the awards in recognition of their lost mates and the high price paid by the New Zealand Army in the First World War. Williams received his Croix de Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur from the French Ambassador at the Napier RSA in 1998, and wore "it on parade to honour men who did not come back from France, who were buried there in known and unknown graves".
Williams died on 13 February 2003 at the age of 105. At the time of his death, Williams had two daughters, eleven grandchildren, twenty great-grandchildren, and two great-great-grandchildren.

## Documentaries

* Bright Williams - Last Man Standing Execam Video
# David Hinds

David Hinds (born 15 June 1956) is a British musician and the founding member, rhythm guitarist and lead vocalist for the Grammy-winning reggae band Steel Pulse.

## Life and career

Hinds was born in Handsworth, Birmingham, England, to parents who migrated to the UK from Jamaica in the mid-1950s, along with many other Jamaicans and other British Caribbean islanders to rebuild post-World War II Britain. At the age of five, he started elementary school and completed all his schooling by 1974. During that period, the music out of Jamaica became a major influence on Hinds' perception on life in years to come. As he explained in an interview on radio programme Afropop Worldwide, "I remember each of my elder siblings coming over with the latest form of music and dance as well as what was happening socially and politically on the island."
At Handsworth Wood Boys Secondary School, Hinds met fellow student Basil Gabbidon; together, they founded Steel Pulse in 1975.
Outside of Steel Pulse, Hinds has written songs for various films including "Can't Stand It", featured in the film Do The Right Thing, directed by Spike Lee (1989). He has also released two solo singles via the France-based Heartical label.
# Julebord

Julebord (Danish: julefrokost, Norwegian: julebord or jolebord, Swedish: julbord) is a Scandinavian feast or banquet during the Christmas season where traditional Christmas food and alcoholic beverages are served. Originally, the julebord belonged to Christmas itself, i.e., the period from Christmas Day and onwards. Today julebord is also often organized by employers or organizations for the employees or members.
Many julebords are characterized by large amounts of food and drink, both traditional and new, hot and cold dishes. There is often lively partying and the party can be an important social meeting place for colleagues. Julebords are a popular tradition that creates high season for the restaurant industry, the taxi industry and ferry companies during this season.

## Etymology

The Norwegian word julebord and the Swedish word julbord directly translate as "Christmas table", while the Danish word julefrokost means "Christmas lunch".

## Traditional Julebord cuisine

Traditional Christmas food is usually served at Julebord events. These include: Rice pudding (risengrød), pork rib (Norwegian: ribbe, Danish: flæskesteg), lamb or mutton (pinnekjøtt), spicy sausage (medisterpølse) and lutefisk. The meal is usually served along with sour (red) cabbage (surkål/rødkål), brussels sprouts and lingonberry jam. It is customary to drink mulled wine (glögg), Christmas beer (juleøl) or akevitt/akvavit/aquavit as an aperitif.

## Swedish "Julbord"

The Swedish julbord differs from its Norwegian and Danish counterparts. The Swedish julbord is a form of smörgåsbord and the main meal served on Christmas.
# Villanova sull'Arda

Villanova sull'Arda (Piacentino: Vilanöva, IPA: or) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Piacenza in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 120 kilometres (75 mi) northwest of Bologna and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) east of Piacenza.
The commune borders on the municipalities of Besenzone, Busseto, Castelvetro Piacentino, Cortemaggiore, Monticelli d'Ongina, Polesine Zibello, San Pietro in Cerro, Stagno Lombardo.

## Main sights

* The Giarola River Park Island is located in the local part of the flood plain of the River Po. It is an example of environmental restoration after the intense mining of sand.

## People

Sant'Agata was the home for over 50 years of the opera composer Giuseppe Verdi who was born in the village of Le Roncole in 1813, who lived in the nearby town of Busseto, and who bought the land and built the Villa Verdi in 1848

## Culture

Festivals in the town include the "Cherry Festival", held in the second week of June, and the "Festival of the Frog and Catfish", which takes place on the last Sunday of May in the village of Soarza.

## Sport

Villanova is home to a basketball team (Villanova Basketball Pro), participating in the First Division of FIP.

## Transportation

Villanova sull'Arda has a railway station on the Cremona–Fidenza line. Direct connections are available from Cremona, while some trains run directly from Parma to both Busseto and Villanova sull'Arda without changing.
# Grassy Knob Wilderness

Grassy Knob Wilderness is a wilderness area in the Klamath Mountains of southwestern Oregon, within the Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest. It was designated wilderness by the United States Congress in 1984 and now comprises a total of 17,200 acres (6,961 ha). Like most wilderness areas in Oregon, Grassy Knob is managed by the Forest Service.

## Topography

Elevations in Grassy Knob Wilderness range from near sea level to 2,342 feet (714 m) at the summit of Grassy Knob. Many small streams tumble for short distances over waterfalls and through ravines in the Wilderness. The primary drainage is Dry Creek, a tributary of the Sixes River, and marks the northern boundary of the Wilderness, while the Elk River marks the southern border. The Elk has Wild and Scenic designation.

## Vegetation

Grassy Knob Wilderness is home to the Port Orford cedar, including some stands of old growth with some trunks exceeding six feet in diameter. Old growth Douglas fir exists in the Wilderness as well.

## Fish

Both the Elk and Sixes Rivers are major steelhead and salmon streams. Some claim that the Elk River is the most productive salmon stream of its size outside of Alaska. Wild native cutthroat trout can also be found here.

## Recreation

Popular recreational activities in the Grassy Knob Wilderness include fishing, wildlife watching and hiking, though there are very few established trails. The Wilderness also offers extraordinary opportunities for solitude.
# Terry Winter

Terry Winter may refer to:
* Terry Winter (televangelist) (1942–1998), Canadian televangelist
* Terry Winter (singer) (1941–1998), Brazilian singer-songwriter
* Terry Winter Owens (1941–2007), American composer and music educator
* Terence Winter (born 1960), American television- and film writer and producer
# Ravenstone, Buckinghamshire

Ravenstone is a village and civil parish in the unitary authority area of the City of Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England. The village is about 2.5 miles (4 km) west of Olney, and 4 miles (6.4 km) north of Newport Pagnell and about 10 miles (16 km) from Central Milton Keynes. The 2011 Census recorded the parish population as 209.

## History

The toponym is derived from the Old English for "Hrafn's farm".
In 1255 a priory of Augustinian canons was founded in Ravenstone by King Henry III. It was dissolved in 1525 and its lands granted to Cardinal Wolsey; and then in 1544 the Crown seized all of Wolsey's estates including Ravenstone Priory. After changing hands privately a number of occasions, the building was eventually demolished, and today nothing remains standing.
The oldest parts of the Church of England parish church of All Saints are 11th-century. The church includes the tomb of Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of Nottingham. He had the neighbouring almshouses built, originally six for men and six for women, now combined into six cottages. The original inhabitants had to be single and members of the Church of England, and received a small pension, firewood, and a new cloak every Christmas.

### Scheduled monuments and listed buildings

The parish has one scheduled monument (Ravenstone Priory), one grade I listed building (the Church of All Saints) and a further 29 buildings or structured listed at. grade II.

## Amenities

The only communal facility in Ravenstone is the village hall. A post office and The Wheatsheaf pub closed in the early 1990s.
# Davis Waldorf School

The Davis Waldorf School is a private school located in Davis, California, United States. A Waldorf school, it was established in 1986 and teaches students from preschool through eighth grade.

## Site and buildings

In the fall of 1992, the school was able to move from its first rural site to its current campus in North Davis. The new classroom buildings were designed to support the principles of Waldorf education and include many environmentally sound features such as rammed-earth walls formed of native California clays, natural cork flooring, natural lighting, passive solar and radiant heating and the use of plant-based paint where possible.
In the summer of 2010, the school added several new buildings. A two classroom kindergarten building, a multi-purpose building, and a new office building. The buildings are prefabricated purpose built buildings, rather than the 'portables' that are in use in many schools in the US.

## Curriculum and activities

The school follows a typical curriculum for Waldorf schools in California. Due to the agricultural nature of the Davis area, and the number of organic farms in the area, gardening and field trips to work on farms are a natural program. Davis Waldorf students raised money to start a kindergarten in Tanzania.
The school has a music program, that includes workshops for the broader community.

## Classes

The schedule of classes is different every day of the week, and the schedule repeats each week. Because of the small number of students in each class, all students share all their classes with all the other children in their grade, with the exception of the different levels of Spanish, Algebra, and Orchestra/Band.
# Microhyla rubra

Microhyla rubra is a species of narrow-mouthed frog endemic to India. Earlier thought to exist also in Sri Lanka, new studies suggested that Sri Lankan population is a different species, now elevated to species level as Microhyla mihintalei.

## Description

Habit stout. Snout rounded, a little shorter than the diameter of the orbit; interorbital space broader than the upper eyelid. Fingers moderate, first much shorter than second; toes moderate, one-third webbed; tips of fingers and toes not swollen; subarticular tubercles very distinct; two rather large, oval, compressed, very prominent metatarsal tubercles, outer somewhat larger than inner. The tibio-tarsal articulation reaches somewhat beyond the shoulder, never to the eye. Skin smooth. Reddish brown above, sides darker; a dark brown line from the tip of the snout through the eye along the side of the back to the groin; a dark brown mark across the thigh, beginning on the loin; limbs with more or less distinct dark cross bars; sometimes a dark X-shaped marking on the anterior portion of the back, commencing between the eyes; beneath whitish, immaculate or with a few brown dots on the throat. Male with a subgular vocal sac, and the throat black.
From snout to vent 1.2 inches. Some adults have been observed dwelling in elephant dung.

## Tadpole of Microhyla rubra

The tadpole of Microhyla rubra has a transparent body with a long, tapering whip like tail. In dorsal view, body clearly differentiated into two parts, a longer and wider anterior region and a narrower posterior region. Anterior region almost twice as long and wide as posterior region. Eyes small and snout rounded. Head and body posterior to eyes with sides parallel to each other. Eyes directed slightly dorsolaterally, bulbous, and entire eye visible through epidermis due to dearth of pigmentation. Nares closed, narial depressions visible, located immediately anterior to two small concentrated patches of pigment, anterodorsolaterally directed, and closer to snout tip than to pupils. Nasolacrimal duct apparent. Mouth narrow, superior, lower and upper-lips both visible. Tail long, tapering, with a whip-like flagellum.
Tadpoles of Microhyla rubra lack keratinized mouth parts and have a dorsoterminal mouth. They have six papillae (scallops) on the lower lip but number varies with developmental stage.
The preferred habitats of M. rubra tadpoles are ephemeral pools which have less aquatic predators. Since the ephemeral pools dry rapidly after the rainy period tadpoles have to adapt to this condition by having a rapid growth rate. M. rubra tadpoles live in water close to the surface and feed on plankton and suspended food particles.
# Stephen (surname)

Stephen is a surname of English, Scottish, and German origin. It is a reasonably common surname. The German variant is thought to have originated from the German-speaking world as (Von) Stephan.
Stephen is the 3,845th most common surname in the USA.
MacStèaphain (Scottish Gaelic) Stephen is a sept of the clan MacTavish. It is believed that Stephens from North East Scotland (Morayshire, Banffshire, and Aberdeenshire) south of the Moray Firth are descended from a Viking named Tarben whose longship landed in Banffshire in the late 10th century CE. His name was Christianized to Stephen.

## Notable people with the surname

* Stephen (Australian legal family), a prominent legal dynasty, includes
   * Sir Alfred Stephen (1802–1894), Chief Justice of New South Wales
   * Sir Colin Stephen (1872–1937), lawyer and horse racing administrator
   * George Milner Stephen (1812–1894), Australian politician and faith healer
   * Harold Stephen MLA (1841–1889), Australian politician
   * Sir Henry Stephen (Matthew Henry Stephen 1828–1920), Puisne Judge in New South Wales
   * James Wilberforce Stephen (1822–1881), judge of the Victorian Supreme Court
   * Montagu Stephen MLA (1827–1872), solicitor and politician
   * Septimus Alfred Stephen MLC (1842–1901), solicitor and politician
* A. G. Stephen (1862–1924), Hong Kong banker
* Caroline Emelia Stephen (1834–1909), British philanthropist and writer on Quakerism
* C. M. Stephen (1918–1984), Indian politician
* Elizabeth Willisson Stephen (1856-1925), American author
* George Stephen, 1st Baron Mount Stephen, Canadian businessman, financier, philanthropist
* George A. Stephen (c.1922–1993), American inventor and entrepreneur
* Harry Lushington Stephen, judge, alderman, writer
* Hugh R. Stephen (1913–2002), mayor of Victoria, BC, Canada
* James Stephen (disambiguation), several people
   * James Stephen (architect) (1858–1938), American architect
   * James Stephen (British politician) (1758–1832), British abolitionist lawyer and Member of Parliament
   * Sir James Stephen (civil servant) (1789–1859), British under-secretary for the colonies, 1836–1847
   * Sir James Fitzjames Stephen (1829–1894), British judge and anti-libertarian writer
   * James Kenneth Stephen (1859–1892), English poet
* Jimmy Stephen (1922–2012), footballer
* Julia Stephen (1846–1895), English art model, wife of Leslie
* Leslie Stephen, English author, critic, historian, biographer, mountaineer, husband of Julia
* Marcus Stephen (born 1969), President of Nauru (2007–2011)
* Margaret Stephen (midwife), 18th-century British midwife and author
* Nicol Stephen, Scottish politician
* Ninian Stephen (1923–2017), Australian judge and Governor-General of Australia
* Norman Stephen (1865–1948), Scottish schoolmaster and cricketer
* Pamela Helen Stephen (1964–2021), English opera singer
* Patrick John Stephen (1864–1938), Methodist minister in Sydney, Australia
* Shamar Stephen, American football player
* Susan Stephen, English actor
* W. S. E. Stephen (died c. 1973), philatelist
# Paradox (theorem prover)

Paradox is a finite-domain model finder for pure first-order logic (FOL) with equality developed by Koen Lindström Claessen and Niklas Sörensson at the Chalmers University of Technology. It can a participate as part of an automated theorem proving system. The software is primarily written in the Haskell programming language. It is released under the terms of the GNU General Public License and is free.

## Features

The Paradox developers described the software as a Mace-style method after the McCune's tool of that name. The Paradox introduced new techniques which help to reduce the computational complexity of the model search problem:
* term definitions, new variable reduction technique,
* incremental satisfiability checker which works with small domains first, then gradually increases the size of the domain, reusing the information it obtained from previous failed searches,
* static symmetry reduction which adds extra constraints,
* sort inference which works with unsorted problems.
Paradox was developed up to version 4, the final version being effective in model finding for Web Ontology Language OWL2.

## Competition

Paradox was a division winner in the annual CADE ATP System Competition, an annual contest for automated theorem proving, in the years 2003 to 2012.