OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The German Quarterly

The German Quarterly is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the American Association of Teachers of German dedicated to German studies. The coeditors-in-chief are Muriel Cormican (Texas Christian University) and Jen William (Purdue University). The book review editor is Gary Schmidt (Wright State University). Established in 1928, it is published under the auspices of the American Association of Teachers of German. It has been called "one of the most widely and internationally read American journals in the field of German studies."
Beginning in 2023, The German Quarterly became available online only.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Arts & Humanities Citation Index
* Current Contents/Arts & Humanities
* Education Index/Abstracts
* Expanded Academic ASAP
* International Bibliographies of Periodical Literature
* InfoTrac
* Linguistics & Language Behavior Abstracts
* MLA International Bibliography
* ProQuest databases
* RILM Abstracts of Music Literature
# Apchak

Apchak (Belarusian: Апчак, romanized: Apčak; Russian: Обчак, romanized: Obchak) is a village in Minsk District, Minsk Region, Belarus. It is administratively part of Luhavaya Slabada selsoviet.

## History

In the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Apchak was located in Minsk Voivodeship. It was ceded to Russia as a result of Second Partition of Poland. Within the borders of Russia, the village belonged to Minsky Uyezd in Minsk Governorate. Again under the Polish administration in the years 1919–1920, Apchak was located in the Civil Administration of the Eastern Lands.
# Atolina

Atolina (Belarusian: Атоліна; Russian: Атолино, romanized: Atolino) is an agrotown in Minsk District, Minsk Region, Belarus. It is administratively part of Syenitsa selsoviet. It is located about 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi) from the Minsk Ring Road, south of the capital Minsk. In 2010, it had a population of 1,418.
In 2013 a legal entity Adamas Invest LLC was registered in Atolina, owned by the Administration of the President. It claimed to be the largest manufacturer of artificial diamonds in Europe. In 2020 the owner decided to liquidate it and it was declared bancrupt. In 2022 it was put on auction.
# Ratamka

Ratamka (Belarusian: Ратамка; Russian: Ратомка, romanized: Ratomka) is an agrotown in Minsk District, Minsk Region, Belarus. It is administratively part of Zhdanovichy selsoviet. It is located five kilometres (3.1 mi) west of the capital Minsk. In 2010, it had a population of 4,830.
# Syenitsa

Syenitsa (Belarusian: Сеніца, romanized: Sienica; Russian: Сеница, romanized: Senitsa) is an agrotown in Minsk District, Minsk Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Syenitsa selsoviet. It is located two kilometres (1.2 mi) from the Minsk Ring Road, south of the capital Minsk. In 2001, it had a population of 2,035. In 2010, it had a population of 3,336.
# John Fraser (physician)

Dr John Fraser FRSE FRCPE (1844–1925) was a Scottish physician. He was Commissioner in Lunacy for Scotland from 1895 to 1910.

## Life

He was born in Thornhill in Dumfriesshire in 1844 the son of John Fraser, a physician
He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh graduating with an MB ChB in 1870. He joined the Fife and Kinross District Asylum (built near Cupar in 1866 and now known as Stratheden Hospital) under Dr John Batty Tuke.
In 1878 he was appointed Deputy Commissioner in Lunacy in Scotland. This took him to Edinburgh where he initially lived at 31 Regent Terrace on Calton Hill. This fine terraced house lies in an elevated position overlooking Holyrood Palace.
In 1895 he was appoint full Commissioner. In this role he oversaw around a dozen asylums and 15,000 patients. In these roles he worked closely with Dr Thomas Clouston of the Edinburgh Asylum, who was also a close neighbour (26 Heriot row).
In 1896 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir Andrew Douglas Maclagan, John Sibbald, Sir William Turner and Alexander Buchan.
His role as Commissioner of Lunacy was based at 51 Queen Street and he lived at 13 Heriot Row which faces that building across Queen Street Gardens. The house had previously been the home of George Ballingall.
He retired in 1910 and died on 18 January 1925. He is buried in Dean Cemetery in western Edinburgh.

## Family

He married Catherine Tuke (d.1917) the daughter of John Batty Tuke.
# Abchuha

Abchuha (Belarusian: Абчуга, romanized: Abčuha; Russian: Обчуга, romanized: Obchuga) is an agrotown in Krupki District, Minsk Region, Belarus. It is located 140 kilometres (87 mi) northeast of the capital Minsk. It is administratively part of Aktsyabrski selsoviet; it previously served as the administrative center of Abchuha selsoviet before it was abolished in 2013. In 2010, it had a population of 180.

## History

In 1923, there were 272 Jews living there, mostly in the center of the town.

### World War II

During World War II, it was under German military occupation from early July 1941 until June 1944.
It is not known exactly when a ghetto was created, but this was at some point before the summer of 1942 when the Jews were placed in ten houses. On 5 May 1942, the Germans and local police surrounded the ghetto and shot most of the 440 Jews. The survivors of the shooting were later shot in June.
Following the war, the status of the settlement was downgraded from town to village due to the significant population loss.
# Yes Sir (web series)

Yes Sir is a 2019 Maldivian comedy web series directed by Ali Seezan. The series stars Mohamed Manik, Aminath Nishfa, Irufana Ibrahim, Ismail Jumaih and Mohamed Nawaal as police officers, and Nuzuhath Shuaib, Ali Azim, Zeenath Abbas and Mohamed Faisal as various characters.

## Cast

* Mohamed Manik as Qadhir
* Aminath Nishfa as Haneefa Ibrahim
* Nuzuhath Shuaib as Ribena Mohamed/Lailaa/Sheereen/Kaiydha
* Ali Azim as Farooq/Moosa/Naseer/Hassan
* Irufana Ibrahim as Aishath Athoofa Musthafa
* Ismail Jumaih as Abdulla Muaz
* Mohamed Nawaal as Sunil Petty
* Zeenath Abbas as Lailaa/Zahira
* Fahudh as Basheer "Barbie" Adnan
* Mohamed Faisal as Abdul Satthar/Karan Bohar/Ranveer

## Episodes

| No. in season | Title | Directed by | Original release date |
| 1 | "Episode 01" | Ali Seezan | August 11, 2019 (2019-08-11) |
| A station in-charge, Abdulla Muaz (Ismail Jumaih) is newly assigned to the island's police station, who is exposed to the corrupt environment of the station. Deputy station in-charge, Haneefa Ibrahim (Aminath Nishfa) covers up for the corrupt act which Muaz discredits. Lailaa (Zeenath Abbas) who suffers from pseudobulbar affect, files a missing person report of her husband Farooq (Ali Azim). ||||
| 2 | "Episode 02" | Ali Seezan | August 21, 2019 (2019-08-21) |
| Station's receptionist, Aishath Athoofa Musthafa (Irufana Ibrahim) flirts with Muaz. Haneefa tries every possible way to regain the money from Muaz. Moosa (Ali Azim) files a complaint regarding some paranormal activities at his house. Police investigates and exposes his wife, Ribena Mohamed's (Nuzuhath Shuaib) involvement in it. ||||
| 3 | "Episode 03" | Ali Seezan | August 28, 2019 (2019-08-28) |
| 4 | "Episode 04" | Ali Seezan | September 4, 2019 (2019-09-04) |
| 5 | "Episode 05" | Ali Seezan | September 11, 2019 (2019-09-11) |
| 6 | "Episode 06" | Ali Seezan | September 18, 2019 (2019-09-18) |
| 7 | "Episode 07" | Ali Seezan | September 25, 2019 (2019-09-25) |
| 8 | "Episode 08" | Ali Seezan | October 2, 2019 (2019-10-02) |
| 9 | "Episode 09" | Ali Seezan | October 9, 2019 (2019-10-09) |
| 10 | "Episode 10" | Ali Seezan | October 16, 2019 (2019-10-16) |

## Release

The first episode of the series was streamed on 11 August 2019. Rest of the nine episodes from the season were streamed on every Wednesday of the week. Upon release, the series received mixed reviews from critics.
# Ten To One Rum

Ten To One Rum is a Caribbean rum brand founded by Marc Farrell in 2019. Ten To One's name was inspired by the origin of the West Indies Federation, which consisted of 10 countries. The name references a famous quote from Trinidad and Tobago’s first Prime Minister, Dr. Eric Williams
Ciara joined Ten To One Rum as an investor, co-owner, and director in October 2021. In her new role, Ciara will work closely with Marc Farrell across the areas of marketing, creative, business development, and strategic partnerships.

## Varieties

The brand's current product selection includes a Caribbean White Rum, a Caribbean Dark Rum, and a Five Origin Select Rum.
In celebration of Black History Month, the company has partnered with Uncle Nearest Premium Whiskey for a Caribbean rum edition.
# Kakhaber Aladashvili

Kakhaber (Kakha) Aladashvili (Georgian: კახაბერ (კახა) ალადაშვილი; born 11 August 1983) is a professional Georgian football player.

## Career

Aladashvili joined Dynamo Kyiv in March 2006 and signed on 24 December 2008 with FC Anzhi Makhachkala.

## International career

Aladashvili played 2 times in UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying and is also a member of Georgian national football team.
# Phlyctiderma verrilli

Phlyctiderma verrilli, Verrill's diplodon or inflated diplodon, is a species of bivalve mollusc in the family Ungulinidae. It can be found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from Massachusetts to North Carolina and Gulf of Mexico. The shell diameter can reach 2 cm (0.79 in).
# Hildon

Hildon is an application framework originally developed for mobile devices (PDAs, mobile phones, etc.) running the Linux operating system as well as the Symbian operating system. The Symbian variant of Hildon was discontinued with the cancellation of Series 90. It was developed by Nokia for the Maemo operating system. It focuses on providing a finger-friendly interface. It is primarily a set of GTK extensions that provide mobile-device–oriented functionality, but also provides a desktop environment that includes a task navigator for opening and switching between programs, a control panel for user settings, and status bar, task bar and home applets. It is standard on the Maemo platform used by the Nokia Internet Tablets and the Nokia N900 smartphone.
Hildon has also been selected as the framework for Ubuntu Mobile and Embedded Edition.
Hildon was an early instance of a software platform for generic computing in a tablet device intended for internet consumption. But Nokia didn't commit to it as their only platform for their future mobile devices and the project competed against other in-house platforms. The strategic advantage of a modern platform was not exploited, being displaced by the Series 60, though its development is continued by the Maemo Leste project.

## Components

The Hildon framework includes components that effectively provide a desktop environment.

### Hildon Application Manager

Hildon Application Manager is the Hildon graphical package manager, it uses the Debian package management tools APT (Advanced Packaging Tool and dpkg) and provides a graphical interface for installing, updating and removing packages. It is a limited package manager, designed specifically for end-users, in that it doesn't directly offer the user access to system files and libraries. With the Diablo release of Maemo, Hildon Application Manager now supports "Seamless Software Update" (SSU), which implements a variety of features to allow system upgrades to be easily performed through it.

### Hildon Control Panel

Hildon Control Panel is the user settings interface for Hildon. It provides simple access to control panels used to change system settings.

### Hildon Desktop

Hildon Desktop is the primary UI component of Hildon, so makes up the bulk of what a user will see as "Hildon". It controls application launching and switching, general system control, and provides interfaces for task bar (application menu and task switcher), status bar (brightness and volume control), and home (internet radio and web search) applets.

### Hildon Library

The Hildon library, originally developed by Nokia but since Maemo 5, developed by Igalia and Lanedo (who developed MaemoGTK+, the Maemo version of GTK+). It is a set of mobile specific GTK+ widgets for applications in Maemo. Up to Maemo 4, these widgets were designed for stylus usage. However, in Maemo 5, most widgets were deprecated and new widgets for direct finger manipulation were introduced, including a kinetic panning container.
# Blue-Raman cable system

The Blue-Raman cable system is a proposed intercontinental fibre-optic communications cable system that will connect France to India via Italy, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Djibouti, and Oman. It is notable in that it avoids passing through Egypt, a country which is widely regarded as a chokepoint for Internet connectivity. Google is a major investor in the system.
The Mediterranean submarine section of the system is named Blue, and the eastern submarine section which passes through the Red Sea and Arabian Sea is named Raman after the famous Indian physicist C. V. Raman. Parts of the Blue segment of the system are shared with the SeaMed submarine cable system. The Blue and Raman systems will be linked overland to complete the system.
THe Blue-Raman system was announced in 2021, and is intended to be in service in 2024.
# OpenL Tablets

OpenL Tablets is a business rule management system (BRMS) and a business rules engine (BRE) based on table representation of rules. Engine implements optimized sequential algorithm. OpenL includes such table types as decision table, decision tree, spreadsheet-like calculator.

## History

The OpenL Tablets project was started as an in-house development project in 2003 and later in 2006 was uploaded to SourceForge. Initially it was an open-source business rule engine for Java. Starting from version 5 it became a BRMS.

## Technology

OpenL Tablets engine is specially designed for business rules and uses table rules presentation. Table format enforces rules to be structured and format itself is close to tables found in various business documents.
OpenL Tablets is based on OpenL framework for creating custom languages running on Java VM. The engine is designed to allow pluggable language implementations. Currently, it uses 2 languages: table structure for rules format and java-like for code snippets in rules. Java-like language is Java 5.0 implementation with Business User Extensions.
OpenL Tablets rules are mixture of declarative programming for rules logic and imperative programming for workflow control. Table formats are flexible enough to match the semantics of the problem domain.
Tests, traces, benchmarks are integral part of the engine. It also provides powerful type definition capabilities to handle rules domain model inside rules files.
The project is written in Java, but can be used at any platform using Service-oriented architecture approach, e.g. via web service.

### Patents

The OpenL Tablets engine has patent pending validation feature.
There are usages of OpenL Tablets which may be patented.

## BRMS

OpenL Tablets includes several productivity tools and applications addressing BRMS related capabilities. They include web application to edit rules called OpenL WebStudio, web application to deploy rules as web services, Rules Repository to store and manage rules, Eclipse plug-ins to work with rules projects.
* Free and open-source software portal
* Computer programming portal

## Related systems

* CLIPS: public domain software tool for building expert systems.
* ILOG rules: a business rule management system.
* JBoss Drools: a business rule management system (BRMS).
* JESS: a rule engine for the Java platform - it is a superset of CLIPS programming language.
* Prolog: a general purpose logic programming language.
* DTRules: a Decision Table-based, open-sourced rule engine for Java.
# Fratelli Ruffatti

Famiglia Artigiana Fratelli Ruffatti (Ruffatti Brothers, Family of Artisans) is a manufacturer of pipe organs based in Padua, Italy.

## History

In 1940, Antonio Ruffatti and his two brothers founded the firm of Famiglia Artigiana Fratelli Ruffatti (Ruffatti Brothers, Family of Artisans) the full and original name of the company which remains unchanged. The firm has produced more than five hundred instruments of all sizes, in Europe, North America, Africa, Asia and Australia. The lineage and heritage of Fratelli Ruffatti continues in the twenty-first century with the second generation of Ruffatti brothers, Francesco Ruffatti and Piero Ruffatti, the sons of Antonio, who joined the firm as partners in 1968. Since their father's retirement in 1992, Francesco and Piero have shared the responsibility of running Fratelli Ruffatti.

## Design and philosophy

Each Fratelli Ruffatti organ is unique. The tonal planning of each instrument takes into consideration the ideas and musical needs of the customer as well as the space available and the acoustic environment. The primary objective of the aesthetic design is to blend with the existing architecture. Although most Ruffatti instruments utilize the traditional mechanical action, they also produce instruments with electro-pneumatic and all-electric actions. While Ruffattis continue to refine the sounds of Italian principals and flutes, they have added a wide variety of European and American organ sounds previously unknown in Italy, making their instruments international.
After manufacture and before shipping, each organ is completely assembled in the erecting room of the factory. Every part of the instrument is then checked to avoid any structural work to be completed at the installation site.

## Ruffatti installations

The company is well known for the high profile instruments it has installed over the years - such as the organ at the Crystal Cathedral, the organ at the Shrine of Our Lady of Fátima in Fátima, Portugal, and the 117-rank organ designed by Diane Bish for the Coral Ridge Presbyterian Church in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
* Spivey Hall, Clayton State University – Atlanta, Georgia, US
* Brigham Young University-Idaho – Rexburg, Idaho, US
* Crystal Cathedral – Garden Grove, California
* Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption – San Francisco, California, US
* San Francisco Symphony, Davies Symphony Hall – San Francisco, California, US
* Shrine of Our Lady of Fátima – Fátima, Portugal
* Friendship Missionary Baptist Church, Charlotte, North Carolina, US
* Coral Ridge Presbyterian Church, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, US
* Uppsala Cathedral, Uppsala, Sweden
* Catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción - Aguascalientes, Mexico
* First Presbyterian Church, Naples, Installation by Central Music
* Centennial Chapel, Olivet Nazarene University – Bourbonnais, Illinois, US
* St Mel's Cathedral Longford Ireland.
* The Chapel at Orlando Lutheran Towers, Orlando, Florida
# Simple Object Database Access

Simple Object Database Access (S.O.D.A.) is an open-source application programming interface (API) designed to streamline interactions between object-oriented programming languages and databases. It enables developers to construct queries using object-oriented principles, simplifying database operations in software development.

## History

S.O.D.A. was introduced in the early 2000s to address the need for a standardized API for interacting with object-oriented databases. Its lightweight design and focus on simplicity made it a popular choice for developers working in environments where efficiency and minimal configuration were key.
The API was implemented in Java and C#, ensuring compatibility with both the Java platform and the .NET Framework. This dual compatibility allowed developers from both ecosystems to adopt it for their projects. Its cross-platform support for Linux, macOS, and Windows broadened its usability significantly.
S.O.D.A. is distributed under the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), which enables developers to use, modify, and redistribute the software freely. This licensing has encouraged open-source collaboration and continued improvements to the API. The project's resources, including source code and documentation, have been hosted on platforms such as SourceForge to ensure accessibility and foster community involvement.

## Features

S.O.D.A. provides a range of features that make it suitable for various development scenarios, including:
Object
* Oriented Query Language: Developers can construct database queries using object-oriented syntax, allowing seamless integration with modern programming paradigms.
* Cross-Platform Compatibility: The API is supported on major operating systems, including Linux, macOS, and Windows, offering flexibility for deployment.
* Multi-Language Support: With implementations in Java and C#, S.O.D.A. is ideal for developers working in either ecosystem.
* Lightweight Design: S.O.D.A. has a small memory footprint (approximately 340 KB), making it suitable for resource-constrained environments like embedded systems.
* Open-Source Collaboration: Released under the LGPL, S.O.D.A. promotes a culture of openness and allows developers to customize the API to meet specific project needs.

## Use Cases

S.O.D.A. is widely used in projects that require straightforward interaction with object-oriented databases. Example use cases include:
Embedded systems that prioritize efficiency and minimal overhead. Cross-platform desktop applications that interact with object databases. Educational tools and frameworks designed to teach object-oriented programming and database integration.
# Matt Mieske

Matthew Todd Mieske (born February 13, 1968) is an American former right fielder in Major League Baseball (MLB) who played from 1993 to 2000 for the Milwaukee Brewers, Chicago Cubs, Seattle Mariners, Houston Astros and Arizona Diamondbacks.
In 663 games over eight seasons, Mieske posted a .262 batting average (406-for-1547) with 225 runs, 78 doubles, 10 triples, 56 home runs, 226 RBI, 124 bases on balls, .318 on-base percentage and .434 slugging percentage. He finished his career with a .979 fielding percentage playing at all three outfield positions.
After baseball, Matt Mieske became a certified financial planner in Michigan.
# Richard Coates

Richard Coates (born 16 April 1949, in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, and educated at Wintringham School) is an English linguist. He was Professor of Linguistics (alternatively Professor of Onomastics) at the University of the West of England, Bristol, now emeritus. From 1977 to 2006 he taught at the University of Sussex, where he served as Professor of Linguistics (1991–2006) and as Dean of the School of Cognitive and Computing Sciences (1998–2003). From 1980 to 1989 he was assistant secretary and then secretary of the Linguistics Association of Great Britain. He was honorary director of the Survey of English Place-Names from 2003 to 2019, having previously (1997–2002) served as president of the English Place-Name Society which conducts the Survey, resuming this role from 2019 to 2024. From 2002 to 2008, he was secretary of the International Council of Onomastic Sciences, a body devoted to the promotion of the study of names, and elected as one of its two vice-presidents from 2011 to 2017. He was elected a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries in 1992 and of the Royal Society of Arts in 2001.
His main academic interests are proper names (both from the historical and the theoretical perspective), historical linguistics in general, the philology of the Germanic, Romance and Celtic languages, regional variation in language, and local history. He is editor of the Survey of English Place-Names for Hampshire and was principal investigator of the AHRC-funded project Family Names of the United Kingdom (FaNUK), running from 2010 to 2016, of which Patrick Hanks was lead researcher.
He has written books on the names of the Channel Islands, the local place-names of St Kilda, Hampshire and Sussex, the dialect of Sussex, and, with Andrew Breeze, on Celtic place-names in England, as well as over 500 academic articles, notes, and collections on related topics. His main contribution to linguistic theory is The Pragmatic Theory of Properhood, set out in a number of articles since 2000.
He is also the author of Word Structure, a student's introduction to linguistic morphology (Routledge), and of online resources on Shakespeare's character-names and on the place-names of Hayling Island.