OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lorenzo Bernal del Mercado

Lorenzo Bernal del Mercado (c. 1530–1593) was a Spanish captain who was one of the more successful soldiers in the Arauco War in Chile rising to the rank of Maestre de Campo and temporary Capitán General of the Captaincy General of Chile.
Lorenzo Bernal del Mercado was born in Cantalapiedra, Salamanca in about 1530. He was the son of Francisco Martinez Nieto and Ana Bernal del Mercado. He traveled to the Americas in 1541 with the expedition of Blasco Nuñez de Vela, recently named Viceroy of Peru. From Peru, he went to Bolivia where he had some success. In 1549, he joined with Pedro de Valdivia coming to Chile from the valley of Potosí, Valdivia gave him an encomienda in the area of the present Valdivia, naming him temporary captain of the new city. The death of Valdivia at the hands of Lautaro made so deep an impression on him that he left his encomienda and served under Francisco de Villagra in the war. Bernal del Mercado showed intelligence, bravery and an energetic character. He also had a deep and lasting hatred towards the Mapuche.
The defense of the fort of Los Infantes was in his charge and he served under governor Garcia Hurtado de Mendoza and Pedro de Villagra and the government of the Real Audiencia. In 1564, he defeated and killed the toqui Illangulién in the Battle of Angol. He gained a good reputation from his successes in the War of Arauco, and for that reason was appointed Maestro de Campo and in addition corregidor of Concepción in 1565 and of Santiago in 1583. In 1570, he was named to carry out the war as temporary Capitán General after the governor Melchor Bravo de Saravia resigned the post and appointed him in his place. The experience and prestige that he accumulated was immense and had all the merit to be named as Royal Governor of Chile, but his hard and undiplomatic character worked against him. He remained as Maestro de Campo until 1583, and was soon after named Captain of the line of defense. Sometimes he acted as an advisor to the king providing to him with detailed information on the state of the war. He died in Angol in 1593, without becoming governor.

## Sources

* Alonso de Góngora Marmolejo, Historia de Todas las Cosas que han Acaecido en el Reino de Chile y de los que lo han gobernado (1536-1575) (History of All the Things that Have happened in the Kingdom of Chile and of those that have governed it (1536-1575)), Edición digital a partir de Crónicas del Reino de Chile, Madrid, Atlas, 1960, pp. 75–224, (on line in Spanish)
* Pedro Mariño de Lobera, Crónica del Reino de Chile, escrita por el capitán Pedro Mariño de Lobera....reducido a nuevo método y estilo por el Padre Bartolomé de Escobar. Edición digital a partir de Crónicas del Reino de Chile Madrid, Atlas, 1960, pp. 227-562, (Biblioteca de Autores Españoles; 569-575). Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes (on line in Spanish)
* Icarito > Enciclopedia Virtual > Biografías, Lorenzo Bernal del Mercado Archived 2008-06-02 at the Wayback Machine
# Middlebourne Historic District

Middlebourne Historic District is a national historic district located at Middlebourne, Tyler County, West Virginia. It encompasses 88 contributing buildings that include the civic, commercial, and residential core of Middlebourne. Most of the buildings in the district date from the late-19th and early-20th century in popular architectural styles, such as Queen Anne and Classical Revival. The two oldest are the Federal-style Quinif House (1805) and Gorrell-Wetzel House (1807). Other notable buildings include the Tyler County High School (1907), First National Bank (1902), Smith's Drug Store (c. 1890), Nadene Theater (c. 1920), The Powell-Shore House (c. 1898-99; the town's best example of Queen Anne Architecture), the Weekley House (c. 1905), the Huth-Fletcher House (1895), and United Methodist Church and Parsonage (1910). Also located in the district is the separately listed Tyler County Courthouse and Jail (1854, 1874, 1922).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
# Coopersburg Historic District

Coopersburg Historic District is a national historic district located at Coopersburg, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. The district includes 175 contributing buildings in the central business district and surrounding residential areas of Coopersburg.

## Background

The buildings are in a variety of architectural styles including Colonial Revival, Queen Anne, and Federal styles. Notable buildings include the Norcross House (1790), Barron House (social hall of the Coopersburg Fire Company), Odd Fellows' Hall, Baldwin House hotel (1856), Gander (or Boye) House, the Cooper Estate, Coopersburg Elementary School (1909), First National Bank of Coopersburg (1920), and Congreve House. Located in the district is the separately listed Linden Grove Pavilion.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Giles Estcourt

Sir Giles Estcourt, 1st Baronet (c. 1601 – 1668) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1628 to 1629. He fought for the Royalist cause in the English Civil War.
Escourt was the son of Sir Edward Estcourt of Salisbury. He matriculated at Wadham College, Oxford on 8 May 1618, aged 17, and entered Lincoln's Inn in 1618. He was knighted on 6 December 1622 and created a baronet on 17 March 1627. In 1626, he was of Newnton when he became High Sheriff of Wiltshire.
In 1628, Estcourt was elected Member of Parliament for Cirencester and sat until 1629 when King Charles decided to rule without parliament for eleven years. He fought for the King in the civil war and was taken prisoner after the fall of Bath. He was assessed for a fine of £1000 but neither compounded nor paid the fine.
Estcourt married Anne Nordaunt daughter of Sir Robert Mordaunt, 2nd Baronet of Massingham Parva, Norfolk. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son Giles who was killed in duel in Italy. Estcourt's son William then succeeded but when he was killed in a pub brawl the baronetcy became extinct.
# Leticia McKenna

Leticia Lee McKenna (born 7 August 2002) is an Australian soccer player who currently plays as a midfielder for Melbourne City. She has previously played for Perth Glory and Brisbane Roar.

## Club career

McKenna debuted in the 2018 season as a 16 year old for Perth Glory, and played 12 matches in which she scored 2 goals, and playing in Perth's winning semi-final team, where she provided an assist for Sam Kerr. McKenna was one of a number of teenagers in the Perth team, and received praise from Kerr, the team's star player, for her abilities and maturity.
McKenna also scored a goal in her debut, a 4–4 draw with Canberra United in round 2 of the 2018–19 W-League season. She also played for the Australian under 19 team during their qualification for the 2019 AFC U-19 Women's Championship
McKenna was also an ambassador for the 2019 Smarter than Smoking Kicking Off Healthy Clubs initiative.
In November 2020, McKenna signed with Brisbane Roar for the 2020–21 W-League season.
In September 2021, McKenna joined Melbourne City on a two-year contract.
# Geetha Herath

Geetha Rathnakumari Herath is a Sri Lankan politician and a member of the National People's Power. She was elected to the parliament in the 2024 Sri Lankan parliamentary election representing Kurunegala Electoral District. She is an executive member of NPP Kurunegala District Lawyers' Association.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Geetha Herath :
| Election | Constituency | Party | Party | Alliance | Votes | Result | Ref. |
| 2024 parliamentary | Kurunegala District | JVP | | NPP | 84,414 | Elected | |
# Bitten by the Tiger

Bitten by the Tiger: The True Story of Impeachment, the Governor & Tammany Hall is a book written by the New York State politics and government expert Jack O'Donnell and was published by Chapel Hill Press in 2013. The book details one of the biggest news stories of 1913; the rise, achievement and fall of the first and only Governor in New York to be impeached, William Sulzer. Carefully researched by O'Donnell, the book examines what he explains as "the unique events that allowed history to remember Sulzer as the 'wronged reformer' and kept the true story hidden for 100 years." With the use of transcripts from Sulzer's impeachment trial, as well as other first hand and original accounts, O'Donnell offers the reader the true story behind William Sulzer, as well as others who took part in these events. Well known individuals such as Al Smith, William Randolph Hearst, Robert Wagner and Tammany Hall boss Charlie Murphy.

## Reception

Bitten by the Tiger has received several positive reviews:
"Bitten By The Tigers is an absorbing, intelligent, and sometimes startling account of a vanished era. The time is long gone but the story offers a unique window into politics. It will appeal to history buffs, and anyone who seeks to understand politics today." - The Front Page Newspaper Group
"A vivid tale. Reads like a thriller. Hard to put down." - South Buffalo News
"The saga of Gov. William Sulzer’s impeachment a century ago cannot be told often enough, both as an object lesson and as urban melodrama. Jack O’Donnell’s Bitten by the Tiger (Chapel Hill Press) is a welcome addition to the growing genre." - Sam Roberts, The New York Times
"It's remarkable that this story which was national news at the time is little more than a political footnote, even in the Empire State. This is a must read for any student of New York politics and should be required reading for all state lawmakers." - Bob Hardt, NY1 Political Director
# AP (rapper)

Yohann Duport (French pronunciation:), better known by his stage name AP (born April 9, 1978 in Créteil, Île-de-France), is a French rapper whose parents originated from Guadeloupe, French Antilles.
In 1994, AP started rapping at the age of 15 in the Paris suburbs, mainly Vitry-sur-Seine. He became a founding member of the rap trio 113 alongside Rim'K and Mokobé and part of a bigger music project collective called Mafia K-1 Fry. He has also his own solo career including albums Discret released in 2009 where he is credited as AP du 113 with the album reaching #22 in SNEP French Albums Chart. He has co-directed and co-produced the compilation Zone Caraïbes in 2005.

## Discography
### Albums
#### Solo albums

| Year | Single | Charts | Certification | Notes |
| Year | Single | FR | Certification | Notes |
| 2009 | Discret Released:6 April 2009 Record label: | 22 | | Tracklist: "Intro" (2:03) "Discret" (3:33) "La nuit" (feat. Despo Rutti) (4:53) "Roue de secours" (4:30) "Tempéraments" (feat. Dry & OCB) (4:40) "Tout peut basculer" (3:38) "Je suis libre" (feat. JMI Sissoko) (4:42) "Black Machine" (4:09) "Skit" (feat. Dawa) (1:46) "Gwada" (feat. Krys & Dawa) (3:56) "De passage" (feat. Léa Castel) (4:09) "Évasion" (2:57) "Le zeille" (feat. Selim du 94) (4:27) "All I Need You" (feat. Sizzla) (4:29) "L'industrie" (feat. 113) (3:41) "Dernier souffle" (9:31) "Medhy Custos - Mes divas (Remix)" (3:57) |

#### Compilations

* 2005: Zone Caraïbes (compilation co-produced by AP)

#### With 113

* 2000: Les Princes de la ville (certified platinum)
* 2002: 113 fout la merde (certified gold)
* 2003: Dans L'urgence (reedition) (certified gold)
* 2005: 113 Degrés (certified gold)
* 2010: Universel

#### With Mafia K-1 Fry

* 2003: La cerise sur le ghetto
* 2007: Jusqu'à la mort

### Singles
#### Featured in

* 2009: "Relève la tête" (credited to Kery James presenting Lino, AP, Diam's, Passi, Matt & Kool Shen) (reached #39 in SNEP French Singles Chart)
# Retevisión

Retevisión was a Spanish telecommunications company; of which a portion of it continues to exist as Cellnex Telecom, which was spun off from Abertis in 2015.

## History

Retevisión was founded in 1989 as a public company, a division of the national public broadcaster Radiotelevisión Española (RTVE). Its original mission was to provide transmission facilities for television and radio signals throughout Spain.
In 1996, the First Aznar government of the People's Party decided to liberalise the Spanish telecommunications market, and a license was granted to Retevisión.
In 1997, it was decided to move the company headquarters from Madrid to Barcelona. That same year Retevisión was acquired by Telecom Italia and the Spanish electricity utilities Endesa and Union Fenosa.
The company was operating without its own landline network, and users of Telefónica that were Retevision subscribers needed to prepend the prefix 050, which was later replaced by 1050, to the number in order to route calls to Retevisión.
At first, customers could only call other provinces with Retevisión. With the liberalisation of the local loop in September 1998, Retevisión customers could make local calls.
That same year, Retevisión bought two pioneering Spanish internet service providers Servicom and RedesTB, and launched their own ISP under the brand iddeo.
In June 1998 the company obtained Spain's third license for mobile telephony (after Movistar and Airtel Móviles), and began operations in 1999 under the brand name Amena through its subsidiary Retevisión Móvil.
Throughout 1999 it also launched data services over IP for enterprises (VPN networking sites), and direct voice and data by radio link, although the latter services had little success.
In Summer 2000, iddeo launched ADSL services for businesses.
In the Basque Country, Euskaltel from its launch in 1995 retained its distribution exclusivity versus Retevisión therefore fixed telephony and the transmission of radio and television signals was performed by Euskaltel.
The brand Retevisión as a telephony operator was abandoned in 2002 in favour of the new name Auna, a merger between Retevisión and the cable operator AunaCable (both companies being part of Grupo Auna). In 2005, the cable television, fixed telephony and ISP portions of Auna were absorbed by the operator ONO. In 2006, France Télécom acquired the mobile telephony operations of Amena, which led to the creation of Orange España on 1 August that same year.
Retevisión's remaining audiovisual-related portfolio was then sold by Grupo Auna to Abertis in 2003, which subsequently spun off that particular business into a new company called Cellnex Telecom in 2015.
# Tongue toast

Tongue toast is a traditional open sandwich prepared with sauteed beef tongue and scrambled eggs. It is seasoned to taste with black pepper and onions. The tongue is sometimes served on buttered toast with a poached egg instead of a scrambled one. While it was primarily prepared as a dish for breakfast, the meal can also be eaten for lunch and dinner.
A variant served for breakfast involved the use of boiled, smoked beef tongue, cream, scrambled egg, and seasoned to taste with nutmeg, pepper, chopped parsley, and chopped green peppers. A modern variant involved the use of reindeer tongue instead of beef tongue.
Tongue toast was also served as an hors d'oeuvre, prepared in a similar fashion to a French toast preparation, as a star-shaped appetizer stamped out of buttered toast with mustard butter added to it.
# San Pedro Ixtlahuaca

San Pedro Ixtlahuaca is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in southeastern Mexico and is the fastest growing municipality in Oaxaca in terms of population, with a population change of +113.3% going from the 2010 consensus to the 2020 consensus.. It is part of the Centro District in the Valles Centrales region.
# Shah Faisal (cricketer)

Shah Faisal (born 20 September 1996) is a Pakistani cricketer and friend of Business Tycoon Fahood. Faisal plays for Peshawar. He made his first-class debut on 2 November 2015 in the 2015–16 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy. He made his List A debut on 24 January 2017 in the semi-final of the 2016–17 Regional One Day Cup.
# Mascota

Mascota is a town and municipality in Jalisco, in central-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 1,843 km$^2$. The name Mascota comes from the root "Amaxacotlán", which means "place of deer and colubrids".
The municipality has smaller villages such as Tecuani and La Plata, both a couple miles away. Mascota is surrounded by roads and pine-covered mountains and is a usual stop on the road to Talpa De Allende or Puerto Vallarta.
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 14,045.

## History

In prehispanic times, Mascota was the head of a cacicazgo, which ruled over the populations of Talpa, El Tuito and Chacala. In 1525, the Spanish explorer Francisco Cortés de San Buenaventura arrived to Mascota, who was commanded by Hernán Cortés to conquer the provinces north of Colima, which was subsequently renamed to "Valle de Banderas". 10 years after, in 1535, a rebellion of indigenous people was held in Mascota, along with other villages nearby.
After the time of the Mexican Independence, in 1824, the Department of Mascota was created and the town of Mascota was declared Villa de Mascota. On 10 April 1885, Villa de Mascota received the title of city.
In 2015, the city of Mascota was declared a "Pueblo Mágico".

## Geography
### Climate

Climate data for Mascota (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1923–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 35 (95) | 37 (99) | 41 (106) | 43 (109) | 42 (108) | 41.5 (106.7) | 40 (104) | 40 (104) | 41 (106) | 38 (100) | 36 (97) | 37 (99) | 43 (109) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 25.8 (78.4) | 27.4 (81.3) | 29.4 (84.9) | 31.1 (88.0) | 32.2 (90.0) | 30.5 (86.9) | 28.5 (83.3) | 28.2 (82.8) | 28.0 (82.4) | 28.0 (82.4) | 27.2 (81.0) | 25.8 (78.4) | 28.5 (83.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 17.0 (62.6) | 18.1 (64.6) | 19.2 (66.6) | 21.1 (70.0) | 23.0 (73.4) | 24.0 (75.2) | 23.0 (73.4) | 22.9 (73.2) | 22.8 (73.0) | 21.8 (71.2) | 19.4 (66.9) | 17.5 (63.5) | 20.8 (69.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.2 (46.8) | 8.9 (48.0) | 9.1 (48.4) | 11.1 (52.0) | 13.7 (56.7) | 17.6 (63.7) | 17.5 (63.5) | 17.6 (63.7) | 17.6 (63.7) | 15.5 (59.9) | 11.7 (53.1) | 9.2 (48.6) | 13.1 (55.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −3 (27) | −1.5 (29.3) | −0.5 (31.1) | 1 (34) | 5 (41) | 5.5 (41.9) | 1 (34) | 9 (48) | 9 (48) | 4 (39) | 3 (37) | −2.5 (27.5) | −3 (27) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 26.7 (1.05) | 19.9 (0.78) | 12.9 (0.51) | 2.1 (0.08) | 16.9 (0.67) | 179.1 (7.05) | 233.1 (9.18) | 244.0 (9.61) | 210.9 (8.30) | 82.7 (3.26) | 21.9 (0.86) | 17.9 (0.70) | 1,068.1 (42.05) |
| Average precipitation days | 2.2 | 1.8 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 16.3 | 22.8 | 22.9 | 19.8 | 10.9 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 107.7 |
| Source: Servicio Meteorológico Nacional ||||||||||||||
# Kim Oh-gyu

Kim Oh-gyu (Korean: 김오규; born 20 June 1989) is a South Korean footballer who plays as a defender for Seoul E-Land FC.

## Career

On January 6 2024, Oh-kyu joined Seoul E-Land FC.

## Club career statistics

    As of 6 January 2024
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| South Korea | South Korea | South Korea | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | K-League Cup | K-League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| 2011 | Gangwon FC | K League 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| 2012 | Gangwon FC | K League 1 | 33 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 34 | 0 |
| 2013 | Gangwon FC | K League 1 | 34 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 37 | 0 |
| 2014 | Gangwon FC | K League 2 | 30 | 1 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 35 | 2 |
| 2015 | Gangwon FC | K League 2 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| 2015 | Sangju Sangmu | K League 2 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| 2016 | Sangju Sangmu | K League 1 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 0 |
| 2017 | Sangju Sangmu | K League 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 2017 | Gangwon FC | K League 1 | 33 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 35 | 2 |
| 2018 | Gangwon FC | K League 1 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 31 | 0 |
| 2019 | Gangwon FC | K League 1 | 28 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 29 | 1 |
| 2020 | Gangwon FC | K League 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| 2020 | Jeju United | K League 2 | 18 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 19 | 1 |
| 2021 | Jeju United | K League 1 | 32 | 1 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 37 | 1 |
| 2022 | Jeju United | K League 1 | 30 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 32 | 1 |
| 2023 | Jeju United | K League 1 | 30 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 32 | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 353 | 8 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 377 | 8 |
# Emily Large

Emily Louise Large (born 1 February 2001) is a British swimmer.
Large is from Newcastle upon Tyne and attended Kings Priory School in Tynemouth. A butterfly specialist, Large represented Great Britain in the women's 200 metre butterfly at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships.
# Macarostola miniella

Macarostola miniella is a species of moth in the family Gracillariidae. It is endemic to New Zealand. This species is only found in the North Island and the adult moths have two different colour variations.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Baron Cajetan von Felder, Rudolf Felder and Alois Friedrich Rogenhofer in 1875 under the name Stathmopoda miniella. Edward Meyrick, thinking he was describing a new species, named it Gracilaria ethela in 1880. Meyrick synonymised this name with S. miniella in 1889. John S. Dugdale assigned this species to the genus Macraostola in 1988. The lectotype specimen is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

## Description

Meyrick described the species as follows:
   ♂︎♀︎. 11-13mm. Head yellow on crown, crimson behind, face snow-white with two pale crimson spots. Palpi white, second joint crimson. Thorax yellow, anterior margin and a posterior spot crimson. Forewings pale yellow, deeper towards inner margin; a bright crimson undulating central streak from base to apex, sometimes margined with dark fuscous above, connected with inner margin by perpendicular bars near base and at 1⁄4, 1⁄2, and 3⁄4, and connected with costa at and near base; a round crimson apical spot, containing a blackish spot towards costa, and a white triangular spot on inner margin : cilia yellow round apex, with a dark fuscous hook, crimson below apical spot, thence very pale crimson. Hindwings light crimson, cilia very pale crimson, on costa grey.
The adult moths of this species come in two colour variations. The more common variation is the crimson and yellow form. The other variation has more dull fuscous colouration replacing the crimson.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. M. miniella is common and found throughout the North Island.

## Behaviour and life history

The larvae of M. miniella are leaf miners that later in their development also roll the leaves of their host plant, both to feed from and then to pupate in.

## Habitat and host plant

This species is found in native forest habitat. The larvae are leaf miners on Syzygium maire, a tree species also endemic to New Zealand.