OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hôtel de Ville, Bourges

The Hôtel de Ville (French pronunciation:, City Hall) is a municipal building in Bourges, Cher, central France, standing on Rue Jacques Rimbault.

## History

Early meetings of the aldermen of Bourges took place in the cloister of the priory of Notre Dame de la Comtale which was destroyed in the Great Fire of Bourges in 1487. The first dedicated town hall in Bourges was the Hôtel des Echevins (Aldermen's House), in Rue Édouard-Branly, which was completed in 1492.
In 1682, the aldermen moved to their second town hall, Palais Jacques-Cœur, also known as Hôtel de la Chaussée, which had been erected in Rue Jacques-Coeur for the Grand Argentier (Great Treasurer) of France, Jacques Cœur, in the mid-15th century. The palace had been acquired by the statesman, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, in 1679, and he made it available to the aldermen three years later.
The aldermen were required to share the building with the commercial and criminal courts which made the accommodation very cramped and, in 1865, the council moved to its third home, Hôtel de Paskiewicz, located halfway up Rue Moyenne.
This arrangement continued until 1910, when the Palais Archiepiscopal (Archbishop's Palace) became available, following the implementation of the 1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State. This building, the fourth town hall, was commissioned by Archbishop Michel Phélypeaux of La Vrillière in 1679, and became vacant after the death of Archbishop Pierre-Paul Servonnet, the last archbishop to occupy the palace.
Following the liberation of the town on 7 September 1944, during the Second World War, the chairman of the local resistance committee, Marcel Plaisant, arrived at the Archbishop's Palace and acclaimed a former councillor, Charles Cochet, as the new mayor.
By the 1980s, the Archbishop's Palace was too small, and the council, led by the mayor, Jacques Rimbault, decided to commission a new building. The site they selected had been occupied by the Grosse Tour, which had been commissioned by Philip II in 1189 as a place from which to control the town. It was demolished in 1653.
The new building was designed by Claude Vasconi and Jean-Paul Chazelle in the modern style, built in reinforced concrete and glass and was officially opened on 13 March 1992. The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage facing onto Rue Jacques Rimbault and followed the curves of the road. The main frontage was faced with alternating bands of concrete and dark-framed windows. Extensive efforts were made to preserve and protect the remains of the Grosse Tour during the construction work. Internally, the principal room was the Salle du Conseil (council chamber).
Repairs to the building were carried out after cladding on the main frontage came loose in November 2022. An exhibition to celebrate the life of Rimbault and his campaign to commission a new town hall was on display in the foyer of the building in May 2023.
# Vermivore

Vermivore (from Latin vermi, meaning "worm" and vorare, "to devour") is a zoological term for animals that eat worms (including annelids, nematodes, and other worm-like animals). Animals with such a diet are known to be vermivorous. Some definitions are less exclusive with respect to the diet, but limit the definition to particular animals, e.g. "Feeding on worms or insect vermin. Used of a bird."
An entire genus of New World warblers has been given the name Vermivora.
One vermivore that may feed exclusively on worms is Paucidentomys vermidax, a rodent species of a type commonly known as shrew rats which was discovered in 2011 in Indonesia. The name, which can be translated as "worm-eating, few-toothed mouse", refers to the fact that they have only four teeth and may live exclusively on a diet of earthworms. This reduced dentition in vermivorous mammals is said to be due to relaxed selectional pressure on dental occlusion.

## Examples of vermivores

* American robin
* Americobdella leeches
* Ants
* Anurids (frogs and toads)
* Bluebirds
* Burrowing owls
* Carabids (ground beetles)
* Centipedes
* Conus sea snails
* Corvids (crows, ravens, etc.)
* Galliformes (incl. chickens, junglefowl, peafowl, pheasants, turkeys, quail)
* Hedgehogs
* Icterids (New-World blackbirds)
* Jaspidiconus sea snails
* Killdeer
* Kiwi (bird)
* Lizards
* Long-beaked echidna
* Moles
* Nematodes
* Newts
* Nuthatches
* Platypus
* Plovers
* Rough green snake
* Salamanders
* Smooth green snake
* Shrews
* Starlings
* Tuatara
* Turtles (freshwater and terrestrial species)
* Woodcock
* Woodpeckers
* Wormsnake
* Wrens
# Southwest Christian School (Beaverton, Oregon)

Southwest Christian School is a private Christian K-12 grade school, middle school & high school in Beaverton, Oregon, United States.
# Ruth May (nurse)

Dame Ruth Rosemarie Beverley, DBE (born 1 June 1967), known professionally as Ruth May, is a British nurse. From 2019 until 2024, she served as the Chief Nursing Officer (CNO) for England and an executive/national director at NHS England and NHS Improvement where she was also the national director responsible for infection prevention and control.

## Career

May began her career with a variety of nursing roles before becoming a theatre sister at Frimley Park Hospital in Surrey. She was subsequently acting Director of Nursing at Barnet Hospital in London before being appointed the substantive Director of Nursing and Deputy Chief Executive at Havering Primary Care Trust in North East London.
In October 2005, May became Chief Executive of Queen Elizabeth Hospital, King's Lynn, a post she held for two years. She has also been Chief Executive of Mid-Essex Hospital Services NHS Trust. She also worked as Director of Nursing at Monitor from 2015 to 2016. From April 2016 to 2019 she served as executive director of nursing at NHS Improvement.
She was appointed Chief Nursing Officer (CNO) for England on 7 January 2019, succeeding Jane Cummings. Her role came to public attention during the COVID-19 pandemic. On one occasion during its early stages, she was driven to call for an end to the abuse of nurses by patients.
She led the NHS's "Stop the Pressure" campaign, to reduce the incidence of pressure ulcers in hospital in-patients.
In July 2024, May stood down as Chief Nursing Officer, being replaced by her deputy Duncan Burton.

## Honours and awards

May has received honorary doctorates from the Anglia Ruskin University in 2009, the University of Suffolk in 2016 and from Coventry University "for her contribution as a national leader of nursing" in 2019. She became a Fellow of the Queen's Nursing Institute in 2020.
She was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2022 Birthday Honours for services to nursing, midwifery and the NHS.

## Personal life

She was born in Wales but has lived in Colchester, Essex for most of the 21st century She has a daughter who was eight at the time of May's appointment as CNO.
May is dyslexic, having only been diagnosed as an adult in 2018.
# São Vicente do Sul

São Vicente do Sul is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
# Max Liedtke

Max Liedtke (German: ; 25 December 1894 – 1955) was a German journalist and army officer. He was honoured as Righteous Among the Nations for his resistance against the "liquidation" of the entire Jewish population (including slave labor) of the ghetto in Przemyśl in eastern Poland.
Liedtke was born in Preussisch Holland, East Prussia (today Pasłęk, Poland) to a Lutheran Vicar. He passed his Abitur in Gumbinnen (today Gusev, Russia) and started to study Lutheran theology at the University of Königsberg, but volunteered for the German Imperial Army at the outbreak of World War I. After the war, he worked as a journalist and became the chief editor of a local newspaper in Greifswald. He was dismissed as editor in 1935 because of his critical attitude towards the Nazis. Liedtke was conscripted into the Wehrmacht in 1939. He was deployed in Poland, Belgium and Piraeus (Greece).

## Przemyśl deportations

In July 1942, Liedtke became the military commander of Przemyśl. On 26 July 1942, the SS, Gestapo and the GPK (Grenzpolizeikommissariat – Frontier Police Authority) prepared to launch their first large-scale "resettlement" action against the Jews from the ghetto in Przemyśl, part of Operation Reinhard, the most deadly phase of the Holocaust.
Liedtke's adjutant, Oberleutnant Albert Battel, requested that those working for the Wehrmacht be retained and gave orders to block the bridge over the River San, the only route of deportation from the ghetto. As the SS attempted to cross to the other side, the Wehrmacht troops under Liedtke's command threatened to open fire unless the SS withdrew. The same afternoon, permission was granted, and an army detachment under the command of Battel entered the cordoned-off area of the ghetto and evacuated 80–100 Jews and their families to the barracks of the local military command. These Jews were placed under the protection of the Wehrmacht and were thus sheltered from deportation to the Belzec extermination camp.
Liedtke was dismissed as military commander of Przemyśl on 30 September 1942, most likely because of this incident. He was assigned to the 1st Panzer Army, which fought in the Caucasus. Liedtke remained in service and was evacuated to Bornholm in early 1945. He was among the German soldiers captured by the Soviets who occupied Bornholm at the end of World War II. He was transferred to the Soviet Union and sentenced for alleged war crimes committed in Russia. Liedtke died in Soviet custody in 1955.
On 24 June 1993 Yad Vashem officially recognized Liedtke as one of the Righteous Among the Nations.

## Literature

* Grewolls, Grete (2011). Wer war wer in Mecklenburg und Vorpommern. Das Personenlexikon (in German). Rostock: Hinstorff Verlag. p. 5882. ISBN 978-3-356-01301-6.
# Nomakhosazana Meth

Nomakhosazana Meth (born 1 July 1966) is a South African politician who is Minister of Employment and Labour. She has been a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa since 2024, representing the African National Congress. Prior to serving in parliament, Meth was an ANC representative in the Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature and held posts in the province's Executive Council. She was also previously both the speaker and mayor of the OR Tambo District Municipality and the speaker of the Mbizana Local Municipality.

## Early life and education

Meth was born in Ntabankulu. Her birthday is December 20. She obtained certificates in local government law from both the University of Fort Hare and the University of Zululand. She obtained a junior degree in executive leadership and municipal development from the University of Pretoria. Meth is currently studying for an honours degree in public administration from Fort Hare.

## Political career

Meth is a long-standing member of the African National Congress. She served as the speaker of the Mbizana Local Municipality from 2006 to 2008. After the 2011 municipal election, she was elected speaker of the OR Tambo District Municipality. She was elected mayor of the district municipality after the 2016 municipal election. She served as the chairperson of the ANCWL in the OR Tambo region from 2008 to 2014.
Meth was placed 4th on the ANC's provincial list for the provincial election of 8 May 2019. She was elected to the Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature as the ANC won 44 seats. She was sworn in as an MPL on 22 May 2019. On 28 May, newly elected provincial premier Oscar Mabuyane appointed her Member of the Executive Council for Rural Development and Agrarian Reform. Meth took office the next day.
On 9 March 2021, Meth was appointed MEC for Health, replacing Sindiswa Gomba, who was dismissed as a MEC in February. Nonkqubela Pieters took over as the Rural Development and Agrarian Reform MEC.
Meth was elected to the National Assembly of South Africa in the 2024 general election. She is currently serving as the Minister of Employment and Labour.

## Personal life

On 5 January 2019, Meth's two sons died in a car accident in Mthatha. She tested positive for COVID-19 in July 2020, one of the early reports of politicians testing positive during the pandemic.
# Rutgers Stadium (1938)

Rutgers Stadium was a stadium in Piscataway Township, New Jersey. It hosted the Rutgers University Scarlet Knights football team until the school built the new Rutgers Stadium in 1994. The stadium held 31,219 people at its peak and was opened in 1938. It also hosted the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship on five occasions.
# Autolite 2100 carburetor

The Autolite 2100 is a two venturi (barrel) carburetor manufactured in multiple variants by Autolite from 1957 to 1973. Eight sizes ranging from 190 cfm to 424 cfm were made, all with synchronized venturis, variously with manual, electric, or automatic hot-air chokes. The design incorporates a feature called Annular Fuel Discharge, which greatly reduces the likelyhood of hesitation and flat spots under acceleration. It shares the standard Holley two-barrel bolt pattern. It was succeeded by the Motorcraft 2150 carburetor.
Flow rate is determined by the diameter of the venturi, which was cast into the float chamber side as a number within a circle representing the venturi size in inches:
0.98 - 190 cfm, 1.01 - 240 cfm, 1.02 - 245 cfm, 1.08 - 287 cfm, 1.14 - 300 cfm, 1.21 - 351 cfm, 1.23 - 356 cfm, 1.33 - 424 cfm

## Users

The Ford Motor Company and American Motors Corporation both used Autolite carburetors in many of their motor vehicles, joined in the 1970s by Jeep (then built by AMC).
# Cohuna railway line

The Cohuna railway line is a closed line in the north of Victoria, Australia. Branching off the Bendigo-Deniliquin line at Elmore, it ran north-west to its terminus at Cohuna.

## History

The line was authorised by the 1912 Elmore to Cohuna Railway Construction Act, and was officially opened on 10 November 1915.

## Stations

All stations on the branch opened with the line on 10 November 1915. Stations on the section from Diggora Wast to Cohuna closed with that part of the line on 1 March 1981. The section from Elmore to Diggora West was closed on 8 December 1986.
* Elmore 128 miles (206 km) from Melbourne
* Hunter 135 miles (217 km)
* Diggora West 140 miles (230 km)
* McColl 144 miles (232 km)s
* Lockington 147 miles (237 km)
* Kotta 152 miles (245 km)
* Roslynmead 157 miles (253 km)
* Patho 165 miles (266 km)
* Gunbower 172 miles (277 km)
* Leitchville 177 miles (285 km)
* Keely 181 miles (291 km)
* Cohuna 185 miles (298 km)
# Antal Reguly

Antal (Anton) Reguly (Hungarian: Reguly Antal, 1819–1858) was a Hungarian linguist and ethnographer notable for his contribution to the study of Uralic languages. In 1843-4 he became the first ethnographer to visit the Mansi (Vogul) people to collect data on their language and folklore. Reguly's field work among the Uralic peoples of Russia ruined his health, and he died young, leaving much of the material he had collected to be edited by his successors, including Pál Hunfalvy. Reguly also visited Finland and translated parts of The Kalevala into Hungarian.
The Reguly Antal Memorial Library and Reguly Antal Ethnographic Museum and Folk Art Workshop is in the town of Zirc, in Veszprém county, Hungary. Mount Reguly in the Research Range is also named for him.
# Crystal Range

The Crystal Range is a small chain of mountain peaks in the Desolation Wilderness in the U.S. state of California. It is a subrange of the Sierra Nevada. The highest and most southerly peak is Pyramid Peak at 9985 ft; Mount Agassiz is next north at 9967 ft, with Mount Price (9975 ft) rounding out the southern group of peaks. Tells Peak is the northernmost named peak in the range.
It is southwest of Lake Tahoe and north of U.S. Route 50. Two main access roads run off of U.S. Route 50, Ice House Road, which is furthest west, and more easterly, Wright's Lake Road which is a steep road not conducive to trailers or large vehicles. Many access the tallest peak Pyramid Peak from Hwy 50 directly hiking in, to the Desolation Wilderness.

## Climate

Climate data for Crystal Range, California (38°54′48″N 120°13′00″W﻿ / ﻿38.9133°N 120.2167°W﻿ / 38.9133; -120.2167, elevation 8,996 ft / 2,742 m) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 36.9 (2.7) | 35.9 (2.2) | 38.4 (3.6) | 41.5 (5.3) | 49.4 (9.7) | 59.3 (15.2) | 67.9 (19.9) | 67.8 (19.9) | 62.2 (16.8) | 52.4 (11.3) | 42.5 (5.8) | 36.4 (2.4) | 49.2 (9.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 20.1 (−6.6) | 18.2 (−7.7) | 19.8 (−6.8) | 22.1 (−5.5) | 29.2 (−1.6) | 38.1 (3.4) | 45.9 (7.7) | 45.7 (7.6) | 40.5 (4.7) | 32.3 (0.2) | 24.9 (−3.9) | 19.9 (−6.7) | 29.7 (−1.3) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 16.86 (428) | 14.83 (377) | 14.82 (376) | 7.69 (195) | 6.15 (156) | 1.51 (38) | 0.23 (5.8) | 0.45 (11) | 0.88 (22) | 5.12 (130) | 8.05 (204) | 17.86 (454) | 94.45 (2,396.8) |
| Source: PRISM ||||||||||||||
# Abtar, Sistan and Baluchestan

Abtar (Persian: ابتر) is a village in, and the capital of, Abtar Rural District of the Central District of Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,272 in 451 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,839 people in 704 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,089 people in 919 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Lord High Constable of Ireland

The office of Lord High Constable of Ireland was used during coronations of the monarch of the United Kingdom after the Acts of Union 1800. The office was abolished after the creation of the Irish Free State in 1922.

## Medieval holders

* Hugh de Lacy, Lord of Meath (died 1186) "the Constable of Ireland, as he is named in the "Annals of the Four Masters""
* Walter de Lacy, Lord of Meath (died 1241)
* Sir John de Verdun, Lord of Westmeath, (son of Theobald le Botiller, 2nd Chief Butler of Ireland and Roesia de Verdun) and husband of Margaret, daughter of Gilbert de Lacy and coheir of the last-mentioned Walter de Lacy (died 1278) "[Margaret de Lacy] married John de Verdon, who thereby obtained the moiety of Meath, and also the office of Constable of Ireland."
* Theobald de Verdon, 1st Baron Verdon (died 24 August 1309)
* Theobald de Verdun, 2nd Baron Verdun, (died 27 July 1316)
The Barony of Verdon fell into abeyance on the death of Theobald in 1316.
* John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford, husband of Maud Nevill, 6th Baroness Furnivall, great-granddaughter of Joan de Verdun, daughter of the above-mentioned Theobald, described himself as "Senescallus ac Constabularius Hiberniae" or "Steward and Constable of Ireland"
* George Talbot, 4th Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford, great-grandson of the 1st Earl of Shrewsbury, was described as "Senescallus ac Constabularius Hiberniae" or "Steward and Constable of Ireland" in a deed of 2 July, 24 Henry VII and in two deeds of 19 July, 13 Henry VIII (1521)

## Lords High Constable of Ireland at Coronations

At this point, the office merged with the Crown and was revived only for coronations. It was held at coronations by the following individuals:
| Name | Year | Notes |
| Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne | 1821 | Coronation of King George IV |
| Augustus FitzGerald, 3rd Duke of Leinster | 1831 | Coronation of King William IV and Queen Adelaide |
| Augustus FitzGerald, 3rd Duke of Leinster | 1838 | Coronation of Queen Victoria |
| James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Abercorn | 1902 | Coronation of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra |
| James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Abercorn | 1911 | Coronation of King George V and Queen Mary |
# Road Up Raritan Historic District

The Road Up Raritan Historic District is a 69-acre (28 ha) historic district located along River Road in the township of Piscataway in Middlesex County, New Jersey. It is north of Raritan Landing, once an important inland port on the Raritan River during the 18th and 19th centuries. The name is taken from an earlier colonial era name for what was once a Lenape path, Assunpink Trail that became a main road parallel to the river. Piscataway Township itself was formed on December 18, 1666 as one of the first seven townships in East Jersey, and is one of the oldest municipalities in the state. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 18, 1997, for its significance in architecture, military history, and exploration/settlement. The district includes nine of fourteen historic homes along an approximately 1.2-mile (1.9 km) stretch of River Road. The Metlar-Bodine House and the Cornelius Low House are also in the immediate vicinity.

## Contributing properties

There are seven contributing properties in the district plus two properties that were previously listed.
| Name | Address | Date | Notes |
| John Field House | 625 River Road | c. 1743 | |
| W. Dunham House | 649 River Road | c. 1760 | Originally Field House |
| Isaac Onderdonk House | 685 River Road | c. 1750 | Listed on the NRHP |
| Lewis Onderdonk House | 701 River Road | c. 1841 | |
| John Onderdonk House | 730 River Road | 1854 | first recorded deed |
| Richard Field, Jr. House | 771 River Road | c. 1832 | |
| Matthias Hendricke Smock House | 851 River Road | c. 1720 | Listed on the NRHP |
| Jonathan Smock House | 871 River Road | c. 1850 | |
| Hendrick Smock House | 899 River Road | c. 1865 | Also known as Smock-Voorhees House |
# Walking wounded (disambiguation)

Walking wounded is a medical classification for persons who are not so badly injured that they cannot walk.
Walking wounded may also refer to:
* Walking Wounded (short story), a 1944 short story by Irwin Shaw
* Walking Wounded (short story collection), a 1989 collection of short stories by Scottish writer William McIlvanney
* Walking Wounded, a 1996 album by Everything but the Girl
** "Walking Wounded", the album's title track
* "Walking Wounded" (The Tea Party song), a 2000 song by The Tea Party
* "Walking Wounded", an unreleased song from the 2004 album A Slice of Fried Gold by Page 44
* The Walking Wounded, a 2007 album by Bayside
# Perithia

Perithia, also called Palia Perithia (Old Perithia) is a village on the Greek island of Corfu, which was declared a monument in 1996. The town is located in the northeast of Corfu at the foothills of Mount Pantokrator.

## History

The first written records of Perithia date back to the 14th century. However, it is assumed that Perithia was inhabited for much longer. In its heyday, Perithia was one of the wealthiest places on the island and had up to 1,200 inhabitants. There were about 130 houses and eight churches.
The location of the town at about 450 meters originally offered protection from pirate attacks and the malaria that was rampant on the coast at that time. Livestock farming was an important industry, other agriculture was mainly only possible in fields in the lower coastal region. In the 19th century, there were hardly any pirate attacks and more and more people spent the winter on the coast and only the malaria-prone summer months in Palea Peritheia. The town was gradually abandoned in the 1960s after the risk of malaria on the Greek islands had been averted and tourism provided jobs on the coast.
The village is promoted as the abandoned place Palea Perithia (Παλαιά Περίθεια) and is now a tourist attraction. It has several taverns. Particularly worth seeing is the church of Agios Iakovos o Persis at the entrance to the village, which was built in the 14th century and contains remarkable frescoes. It was expertly restored from 2013 to 2014. The population of the village in the 2021 census counted 6 permanent inhabitants.
# Quevedos

Quevedos is a municipality in the west-central part of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The population is 2,507 (2022 census) in an area of 543.36 km². Its elevation is 410 m. It is west of the state capital, Porto Alegre, and northeast of Alegrete.