OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 4th Mounted Rifle Regiment (Duchy of Warsaw)

4th Mounted Rifle Regiment (Polish: 4 Pułk Strzelców Konnych) was a cavalry division of the Army of the Duchy of Warsaw.

## Regiment history

It was formed in 1806 together with the 14th Cuirassier regiment and the 15th Lancer regiment, it formed the left brigade commanded by General Benedykt Łączyński. After the end of combat operations, according to the order of 10 August 1807, the 4th regiment of mounted riflemen under Colonel Mięczyński garrisoned in Warta.
In July and September 1807 it had 1,000 men and 880 horses (soldiers and non-commissioned officers of the Greater Poland Uprising). It was stationed in Wielkopolska (successively: Warta, Sulmierzyce, Miechów, Odolanów, Świca, Bledzianów, Chynów).It took part in the campaign 1806/1807, 21 February to 29 July 1809 intended for fighting in Swedish Pomerania against the Prussian insurgent troops of Major Schill stationed in the Fortresses on the Oder: in Szczecin (regimental headquarters), Kostrzyn nad Odra (some squadrons) and in Głogów (other squadrons). In August it fought in northern Germany and the Kingdom of Westphalia against Schill and was stationed in Magdeburg.
On 1 September 1809 it reported to the command of the Governor of Dresden, Major-General Claude Carr de Saint-Cyr. At the end of 1809, the regiment numbered 687 soldiers.
The regimental colour was crimson.

## Battles and engagements

The regiment took part in battles during the War of the Fourth Coalition, the invasion of Russia in 1812 and the War of the Sixth Coalition.
Battles and skirmishes:
* Smoleńsk (17 August 1812)
* Borodino (5 and 7 September 1812)
* Czeryków (29 September 1812)
* Możajsk (24 October 1812)
* Berezyną (28 November 1812).

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Gembarzewski 1925.
* ↑ Wróblewski 2002.
* ↑ Zych 1961.
* ↑ Żygulski jun. & Wielecki 1988.
# Blossom Hill and Calvary Cemeteries

The Blossom Hill and Calvary Cemeteries are a pair of adjacent municipally-owned cemeteries on North State Street in Concord, New Hampshire. Blossom Hill, a 19th-century cemetery designed in the then-fashionable rural cemetery tradition, was always a municipal cemetery; the Calvary Cemetery was established by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Manchester, whose oversight area includes all of New Hampshire. The Calvary Cemetery was taken over by the city in 1996; its earliest marked grave dates to 1857. The cemeteries were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.

## Blossom Hill Cemetery

Blossom Hill Cemetery is about 61 acres (25 ha) in size, with a roughly trapezoidal shape on the west side of North State Street, about 0.2 miles (0.32 km) north of the commercial downtown area of the city. There are two entrances, one near the southern end and one near the northern end. The terrain generally slopes upward toward the west, with the oldest developed portions of the cemetery at its highest points. The circulating pattern consists of winding paved and gravel roads, laid out to follow contours of the terrain, and grassy paths between the rows of gravesites. Special areas of the cemetery include the Beth Jacob Cemetery, laid out in 1948 for Jewish interments, and a section containing a memorial to the Grand Army of the Republic, honoring the city's Civil War dead.
The cemetery was founded in 1860 and was the city's second, after the Old North Cemetery. It was designed by John C. Briggs, who died at the age of 41 and is buried here. The cemetery is the final resting place of city and state leaders, including four governors.

## Calvary Cemetery

Calvary Cemetery occupies 14.4 acres (5.8 ha), immediately adjacent to and north of Blossom Hill. The two cemeteries now have integrated landscaping, Calvary having been managed and maintained by the city since its founding. It was established in 1875, a decade after the founding of St. John the Evangelist Church. Its burials include the first Catholic priest to serve Concord, Rev. John O'Reilly, who died in 1855 and whose remains were moved here from Manchester in the 1890s, and Rev. John Barry, under whose auspices the cemetery was established.
# Bobbitt–Rogers House and Tobacco Manufactory District

Bobbitt–Rogers House and Tobacco Manufactory District is a historic plantation house and national historic district located near Wilton, Granville County, North Carolina. The house was built about 1855, and is a two-story, three-bay, center hall plan Greek Revival style frame I-house dwelling. It has a full basement, full width front porch, and exterior brick chimneys. Across from the house is the 2+1⁄2-story heavy timber frame tobacco manufactory. Also on the property are the contributing wash house / striphouse, open wellhouse, smokehouse, privy, and flower house / chicken house.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
Images of home
# Bond Street (Manhattan)

Bond Street is an east–west street running between Broadway and Bowery, in the NoHo neighborhood of Lower Manhattan in New York City.

## History

The actual namesake of the street is undetermined. It may have been named for city surveyor William Bond, or for a mention in an 1817 guidebook referring to Broadway as "The Bond Street of New York".
24 Bond Street was the location of Beatrice and Sam Rivers' studio RivBea and of Robert Mapplethorpe's first studio. Mile End Sandwich, a spin-off restaurant of Mile End Delicatessen, the Jewish deli in Brooklyn, is located on Bond Street between Bowery and Lafayette Street. The Robbins & Appleton Building is located at the western end of the street, at 1–5 Bond Street,$^{:255}$ while the Bond Street Savings Bank is at the eastern end at 54 Bond Street.$^{:241}$ More recently, Bond Street became the location of stores for Billy Reid and Drake's OVO Clothing clothing brand.
# Llandewey

Llandewey is a settlement along the Yallahs River in Saint Thomas Parish, Jamaica. It is approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of Kingston and 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) northwest of Yallahs.
An earthquake in 1692 caused severe damage to the town.
# Adam Wielomski

Adam Wielomski (born December 25, 1972) is a Polish professor of the history of political thought at Stefan Wyszyński University Warsaw and formerly at the University of Natural Sciences and Humanities in Siedlce, where he taught in the Institute of Social Sciences and Security of the Faculty of Humanities. Wielomski is the author and co-author of several books on Spanish and French counter-revolutionary political thought. He is also the editor-in-chief of quarterly journal Pro Fide Rege et Lege and a columnist for Najwyższy Czas!.
Since 2004, he is the chairman of Klub Zachowawczo-Monarchistyczny (Conservative Monarchist Club), a right wing lobby group. Together with his wife Magdalena Ziętek-Wielomska, he founded "Pro Vita Bona", a think tank promoting entrepreneurship and Catholic ethics.
Wielomski identifies as a Traditionalist Catholic and conservative and objects to the rising affiliation of traditionalism in Poland with racialist currents, i.e. neopaganism and Evolian thought.
# Braehead Ranch

The Braehead Ranch is a ranch complex in Converse County, Wyoming, about 17 miles (27 km) southwest of Douglas. The ranch is in a scenic landscape in the La Prele valley with a view of the red sandstone cliffs of Red Canyon. It was founded by George H. Cross in the 1880s. The original log homestead, built in 1883, has been preserved, together with contemporaneous ranch buildings. Contributing structures in the complex include a log barn (1887), a frame barn (1889), a granary (1900), a chicken house (1910), a windmill and a variety of smaller buildings. The main house dates to 1893-1897, of frame construction.

## History

Cross established the ranch in an undeveloped area of Converse County in the 1880s, which quickly became a social center for the area. By 1900 the complex included the Beaver post office, which operated for 15 years. The ranch was named for Cross's Scottish family's ancestral home. Cross himself was born in Montreal on September 15, 1854 and received an education through college. He came to Colorado in 1874 with the intention of becoming a cowboy, then moved to Wyoming in 1875. His 1884 homestead cabin was built by Peter George to accommodate Cross's new wife Lea Marie. Their first two children died in childhood, but nine lived to adulthood. Cross became a county commissioner and a state senator.
Braehead Ranch was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 7, 1995.
# Stronghold (1993 video game)

Stronghold is a Dungeons & Dragons city-building real-time strategy computer game published by SSI and developed by Stormfront Studios in 1993.

## Gameplay

Players balance resources to build a town with unique neighborhoods, each with its own unique architecture. Residents and craftspeople of each neighborhood can be summoned to defend any part of the city that comes under attack. Players can choose from a variety of neighborhood leaders, including Mages, Clerics, Thieves, Fighters, Elves (a combination of fighters and mages), Dwarves (stout fighters who are also great miners), and Halflings (excellent farmers with some thief abilities). Players can use, for example, a spawned Elf to build a building on a plot or the player can focus the elf on training to build up character levels, amass an army and march them overland and defeat a neighboring monster. Or a player can focus entirely on city development and win the game in that way instead. Maps are constructed from triangular wireframe colored tiles. The color of each tile designate the terrain type – water, plains, mountains and hills. The game includes a random map generator.

## Reception

James Trunzo reviewed Dungeons & Dragons Stronghold in White Wolf #39 (1994), giving it a final evaluation of "Very Good" and stated that "Stronghold is a long game, and it can grow tedious at times, especially early on when combat is game years away. Players of games like Stronghold have to enjoy the somewhat mundane but exceptionally important aspects of city management. Such decisions, while not exciting, make up the better part of the game. Consider setting the countryside to 'hostile' instead of 'peaceful' if you want more action. Otherwise, bring along a novel, perhaps War and Peace."
According to GameSpy, "cities could quickly become very difficult to manage, but those players who became fans swore that the game was one of the most addictive management simulations they had ever played".
# Alamgir Karim

Alamgir Karim is a professor of chemical and biomolecular engineering at the University of Houston noted for his work on polymer and polymer nanocomposite materials.

## Education

Karim received a B.Sc. degree in physics from St. Stephen's College, Delhi in 1985. He worked under [] at Northwestern University, where he received a PhD in physics in 1991. He worked as a postdoctoral research associate under Matthew Tirrell at the University of Minnesota in 1991 -- 1992.

## Career

Karim joined the Polymers Division at the National Institute of Science and Technology in 1993, advancing from Physicist to Group Leader. In 2004 he was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society from the Division of Polymer Physics for pioneering research on polymer thin films and interfaces, polymer brushes, blend film phase separation, thin film dewetting, pattern formation in block copolymer films, and the application of combinatoric measurement methods to complex polymer physics. In 2008 he moved to the Department of Polymer Engineering at the University of Akron, where he was the Goodyear Chair Professor. In 2017 he joined the Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering at the University of Houston (UH), where he is the Dow Chair and Welch Foundation Professor.
Karim is an expert in the processing of polymer thin films, polymer brushes block copolymers, polymer blends, and polymer-nanoparticle mixtures. He has applied these materials to produce membranes, phase gratings, and sensors, among other applications.
At UH, he has developed methods to process chitin, increase the energy density of capacitors and manipulate polyelectrolyte coacervate droplets. In 2024 he proposed that coacervate droplets suspended in deionized water could potentially act as protocells for the origins of life.
His most-cited research article demonstrated a method to calculate the elastic moduli of polymer thin films from the spacing of wrinkles on polymer films.

## Awards and recognition

* 2002 — Bronze Medal Award, United States Department of Commerce
* 2004 — Fellow, American Physical Society
* 2012 — Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science
* 2021 — National Science Foundation Special Creativity Award
# Jan Flasieński

Jan Flasieński (1789–1852) was a captain of artillery in the army of the Kingdom of Poland. He studied at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków, worked as a clerk in Warsaw, and was the author of the first Polish-language travellers' guidebook to Europe.
# Broadway–Middle Commercial Historic District

Broadway–Middle Historic District is a national historic district located at Cape Girardeau, Cape Girardeau County, Missouri. The district encompasses 24 contributing buildings in the central business district of Cape Girardeau. It developed between about 1868 and 1957, and includes representative examples of Greek Revival, Italianate, and Mission Revival style architecture. Notable buildings include Walther's Furniture and Undertaking (1916), I. Ben Miller Store (c. 1915), Lueders Studio (c. 1925), Graessle Building (c. 1908), Charles Rueseler Building (c. 1880), and A.C. Vasterling Building (c. 1903).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007 with a boundary increase in 2013.
# Algirdas Klimaitis

Algirdas Klimaitis (1910 – 29 August 1988) was a Lithuanian paramilitary commander who was born in Kaunas and died in Hamburg. He was infamous for his role in the Kaunas pogrom in June 1941. Klimaitis was likely an officer in the Lithuanian Army. During the pre-war years he was editor of the tabloid Dešimt centų [lt] (Ten Cents). His attitudes shifted to anti-communism and antisemitism. He joined the Voldemarininkai movement.
When Nazi Germany occupied Lithuania in June 1941, at the start of Operation Barbarossa, Klimaitis formed a military unit of roughly 600 members, which was not subordinate to the Lithuanian Activist Front or the Provisional Government of Lithuania, and engaged in firefights with the Soviet army for control of Kaunas. On the evening of 23 June, most of the city was in the hands of the insurgents.
On the night of 25–26 June, Kaunas pogrom led by Klimaitis' unit was instigated by Franz Walter Stahlecker, commanding officer of Einsatzgruppe A. By 28 June 1941, according to Stahlecker, 3,800 people had been killed in Kaunas and a further 1,200 in surrounding towns in the region. Klimaitis' men destroyed several synagogues and about sixty Jewish houses. Modern sources claim that the number of victims in Stahlecker's report were probably exaggerated. The murder of Slobodka's rabbi, Rav Zalman Osovsky, is attributed to Jonas Klimaitis's gang.
After the war, Klimaitis moved to Hamburg, Germany, where he was discovered in the late 1970s. Hamburg Police launched an investigation, but Klimaitis died in 1988, before the case could be brought to trial.
# Buttin Rock School

Button Rock School, also known as the Buttin School, and District #85 School, is a historic one-room school building and national historic district located in the Ozark National Scenic Riverways near Eminence, Shannon County, Missouri. The school was built in 1913, and is a one-story, rectangular frame building on a pier foundation. It has a gable roof and is sheathed in novelty siding painted white. Also on the property is a contributing frame privy.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
# Buxton Place

Buxton Place is a historic plantation / farm complex and national historic district located near Inez, Warren County, North Carolina. The main house was built by John A. Waddell, an associate of Jacob W. Holt, starting about 1857. It is a two-story, double pile, Greek Revival / Italianate style frame dwelling. It has a low hipped roof and nearly full width front porch. Other contributing resources are the mid-19th century smokehouse, water tower (1918), barn (c. 1942), carriage house (c. 1930), chicken house (c. 1940), service station/store (c. 1930), a slave house or kitchen (mid-19th century), cotton gin (c. 1930), packhouse (c. 1940), workshop (c, 1930), family cemetery, and the agricultural landscape.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
# Shu-Peru

"Shu-Peru" is a song by Nigerian singer Kizz Daniel. It was released on 12 May 2023, as the fifth single off his fourth studio album Maverick (2023). The song was produced by Reward Beatz and Roc Legion.

## Reception and controversy

"Shu-Peru" received mixed reception from fans and critics. While some praised the track's high-energy Afrobeat sound, catchy lyrics, and Kizz Daniel's signature smooth vocals, others criticized it for its simplistic and repetitive chorus. The phrase "shuperu," which was originally popularized by Orezi in his 2014 song of the same name, led to accusations of unoriginality and sparked debates about the creativity behind the song's title and lyrics. On social media, some listeners expressed disappointment in what they perceived as a decline in Kizz Daniel's lyrical depth, contrasting it with his earlier works like "Sin City" and "Laye". Others humorously criticized the track's simplicity, calling for greater versatility in his music. Despite the backlash, the song also had its defenders, who argued that it was intended to be a lighthearted, fun dance track rather than a lyrically complex piece. Supporters pointed out that similar themes and simplicity are common in Afrobeat hits. Some speculate that Kizz Daniel may address the criticism in the future.

## Music video

The TG Omori-directed music video was released later the day of the song's release.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Chart performance for "Shu-Peru" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Nigeria (TurnTable Top 100) | 2 |
| UK Afrobeats (OCC) | 13 |

### Year-end charts

2023 year-end chart performance for "Shu-Peru" :
| Chart (2023) | Position |
| TurnTable End of the Year Top 100 of 2023 | 47 |

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Apple Music.
* Oluwatobiloba Daniel Anidugbe – vocals, songwriter
* Reward Beatz - production
* Roc Legion - production
* Jaycen Joshua - mixing engineer, recording engineer

## Release history

Release history and formats for "Shu-Peru" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | 12 May 2023 | Streamingdigital download | FlyboyEmpire |
# Giovanni Battista Finetti

Giovanni Battista Finetti (Italian:; 15 January 1940 – 2 March 1983) was an Italian politician.

## Life and career

Born in Bagno di Gavorrano in 1940, he attended the technical institute in Livorno for three years before leaving his studies in 1956 to join the Italian Communist Party at the age of sixteen. Following a political training course in Rome organized by the party, he became secretary of the Italian Communist Youth Federation (FGCI) in Bagno di Gavorrano and, in 1959, was appointed provincial secretary.
In 1965, he registered as a freelance journalist with the Italian Press Association and worked as a correspondent for L'Unità. After serving as head of propaganda and press for the party in Grosseto, he was appointed secretary of Grosseto's municipal committee in 1967. Between 1965 and 1970, he also served as a municipal councilor in Gavorrano.
Following the 1970 local elections, on 20 July, Finetti was elected mayor of Grosseto, succeeding Renato Pollini. He was re-elected for two additional terms in 1975 and 1980. He resigned on 15 February 1982, and Flavio Tattarini succeeded him as head of the municipal administration.
Finetti was involved in a car accident in Istia d'Ombrone on 23 January 1983 and died on 2 March of the same year. In Grosseto, a street was named after him in 2012, and the municipal swimming pool was dedicated to him in 2015.
His death has been often considered "suspicious" by the conspiracy theories about the so-called "Ustica affair".
# No One Gets Out Alive

No One Gets Out Alive is a 2014 horror novel by British author Adam Nevill. It was published in the United Kingdom in 2014 by Pan MacMillan and United States in 2015 by St. Martin's Press and focuses on a young woman who moves into a cheap apartment, only to find that she has put herself in danger by doing so.

## Synopsis

Stephanie Booth is a young woman who works various temp jobs and is always strapped for cash. Because of this, she has always had fairly poor living environments and she is overjoyed when she finds a decently priced apartment in the Perry Barr neighborhood. While she does have some initial misgivings about the decision, the positives seem to outweigh the negatives and Stephanie eagerly signs on as a tenant. Soon after Stephanie begins to experience several strange and inexplicable phenomena that make her start to regret moving in, as she hears odd noises and feels a presence that begins to grow more hostile with each passing night.

## Reception

Critical reception has been positive. The Lancashire Post gave No One Gets Out Alive a favorable review, writing that it was "a gripping, gruesome bone-chiller with resonant themes, a supernatural edge and an overwhelming sense of malevolence." Starburst and SFX both gave positive reviews and commented on the book's bleak commentary on poverty, and Starburst wrote that the book was "one that’s frighteningly relevant and all the more compelling for it."

### Awards

* August Derleth Award (2015, won)

## Film adaptation

On 8 September 2020, Netflix and The Imaginarium announced that they would be adapting No One Gets Out Alive as a film. Cristina Rodlo and Marc Menchaca were announced as part of the film's cast while Andy Serkis would serve as executive producer alongside Adam Nevill, Jonathan Cavendish, and Will Tennant. The film was released 29 September 2021.
# Cameron Historic District

Cameron Historic District is a national historic district located at Cameron, Moore County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 61 contributing buildings in the town of Cameron. It was developed between 1875 and 1925 and includes notable examples of Late Victorian and Bungalow / American Craftsman style architecture. Notable buildings include the Cameron Presbyterian Church (c. 1879), Murdock McKeithen House (c. 1885), John C. Muse House (c. 1878), McLean House (c. 1920), McFadyen House (c. 1878), Rodwell House (c. 1890s), Muse Brothers Store (c. 1880s), McKeithen Store (c. 1880s), Greenwood Inn (c. 1874), Cameron Methodist Church (c. 1886), L. B. McKeithen House (1923), Borst House (c. 1883), Parker House (c. 1918), and Turner-McPerson House (c. 1867, 1910s).
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Camp Clearfork

Camp Clearfork is a group use recreational facility in Ouachita National Forest, west of the city of Hot Springs, Arkansas. It is located at the end of Camp Clearfork Trail, south of United States Route 270. The camp was developed in the 1930s by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), and includes cabins, a recreation hall, and Camp Clearfork Reservoir, impounded by a CCC-built dam.
The camp was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.