OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Story of Spanish

The Story of Spanish is a non-fiction book written by Jean-Benoît Nadeau and Julie Barlow that charts the origins of the Spanish language. The 496-page book published by St. Martin’s Press (May 7, 2013), explains how the Spanish language evolved from a tongue spoken by a remote tribe of farmers in northern Spain to become one of the world’s most spoken languages.
The Story of Spanish is described as a “veritable biography of the Spanish language.” The book begins by explaining where the term España (Spain) originated. Around 1200 BC when the Phoenicians landed on the Iberian Peninsula the land was riddled with furry creatures with long ears called hyraxes (rabbits). The Phoenicians named the territory the land of hyraxes: I-shepan-ha, which was later Latinized by the Romans to Hispania, to finally transform into España centuries later.
From there, Nadeau and Barlow trace the Spanish language from its evolution from Vulgar Latin all the way to its entrance to the New World (North America).
The Story of Spanish breaks down major events and points out the major players in history that had a direct impact on the course of the Spanish language. For example, Nadeau and Barlow explain how the Castilian King Alfonso X improved the reputation of the language and was the first to recognize that “vernacular languages needed rules.”
And how Arabic heavily influenced Spanish during Spain’s centuries under Muslim rule. Numerous Spanish words, including words like aceite (olive oil), azul (blue) and azúcar (sugar) come from Arabic.
And how when the Spanish explored the New World they lacked the words to describe all the new things they encountered and adopted many terms from native languages such aguacate (avocado) and xitomatl that became tomate (tomato).
The book ends by demonstrating just how much Spanish has spread to become the third most spoken language in the world with over five hundred million speakers and why there is an increasing number of people learning Spanish as a second language.) For example, in France there are 2.1 million people learning Spanish, mainly because the French travel to Spain a lot, and the French education system requires students to learn two foreign languages and Spanish is perceived as “easy.”
The Story of Spanish signifies that Spanish is much more than tacos, flamenco, and bullfighting. It makes clear that how American cultural artifacts and customs are fundamentally Spanish including the dollar sign, barbecues, ranching, and cowboy culture.
The authors of The Story of Spanish ends the book by describing why they believe Spanish will continue to be a dominant international language. They write, “The Spanish language is unquestionably one of the great unifying forces of the Hispanic world.”
# Bachchu Hansda

Bachchu Hansda (born 1 March 1979) is an Indian politician from Tapan in West Bengal. He served as the Minister of State for North Bengal Development in the Government of West Bengal from 2016 to 2021. Hansda was elected twice to the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from the Tapan constituency, in 2011 and 2016.
Hansda faced allegations of widespread corruption, including accusations of accepting large sums of money from individuals in exchange for appointments to government teaching positions at various school levels. As a result of these allegations, the Trinamool Congress denied him a ticket to contest the 2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, later Handsa joined opposition party Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Political career

Hansda was first nominated as a candidate by the All India Trinamool Congress in the 2011 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, where he contested against Revolutionary Socialist Party leader Khara Soren. Hansda won the election with a margin of 18,657 votes, securing a total of 72,643 votes, while Soren received 53,986 votes.
In the 2016 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, Hansda was again fielded by the TMC. He contested against RSP leader Urow Raghu and won the election with a reduced margin of 4,401 votes, obtaining 72,511 votes, while Raghu received 68,110 votes. Following this victory, Hansda was appointed the Minister of State for North Bengal Development in the Mamata Banerjee-led government.
Hansda later faced allegations of widespread corruption, including accusations of accepting large sums of money from individuals in exchange for appointments to government teaching positions. As a consequence of these allegations, the TMC denied him a ticket for the 2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election.
On 10 April 2021, after TMC denied him ticket, Hansda joined the Bharatiya Janata Party, the primary opposition party in West Bengal, in the presence of Dilip Ghosh at an event in Kolkata. However, just seven days later, he expressed his desire to rejoin the Trinamool Congress, but the party declined his request. Since then, Hansda has not been affiliated with any political party and is currently involved in teaching at schools that he owns.
# Cleostratus (disambiguation)

Cleostratus (Ancient Greek: Κλεόστρατος, romanized: Kleóstratos, lit. 'renowned army') is a masculine name from Ancient Greece. Cleostratus may refer to:
* Cleostratus, an ancient Greek astronomer
* Cleostratus (mythology), a young boy in Greek mythology
* Cleostratus (crater), a lunar crater
# KDWA

KDWA (1460 AM/97.7 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a hyperlocal News/Talk format, licensed to Hastings, Minnesota. The station is currently owned by K & M Broadcasting, Inc. and features national news programming from the USA Radio Network at the top of each hour. Locally, KDWA is especially known for its coverage of local news and high school sports for both Hastings and Prescott.

## History

KDWA began broadcasting on October 24, 1963. It was founded by John McKane, a former editor for the Hastings Star Gazette. The station's first news director, Dave Baudoin, became the majority co-owner in 1968.
In 1971, KDWA was allowed to broadcast at night, at a reduced wattage output. Previously, the station (like many AM stations at the time) would sign on at sunrise and sign off at sunset.
In 1991, Dan Massman bought the station for $150,000. The following year, he moved it to its current location on Highway 61 in downtown Hastings.
While KDWA is primarily a talk station, a weekly Top 40/EDM show was DJ'd by Reggie Bauer beginning in 2011 and ending in 2015. Bauer later went on to work as a manager for KDWA's sister station, Power 96 in Albert Lea, Minnesota.
On March 25, 2016, KDWA began simulcasting on an FM translator at 97.9 MHz. However, on May 4 they moved down to 97.7 to avoid interference with a low-power station in Lakeville.
# Prince Tsunehisa Takeda

Prince Tsunehisa Takeda (竹田宮恒久王, Takeda-no-miya Tsunehisa-ō, September 22, 1882 – April 23, 1919) was the founder of the Takeda-no-miya collateral branch of the Japanese Imperial Family.

## Biography

Prince Tsunehisa Takeda was the eldest son of Prince Kitashirakawa Yoshihisa and thus the brother of Prince Kitashirakawa Naruhisa. He was born in Kyoto in 1882. In 1902, he served in the House of Peers, and on November 30, 1903 graduated from the 15th class of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy. Due to his status, he was awarded the rank of major general in the Guards Cavalry Regiment and served with distinction in the Russo-Japanese War. It is commonly stated that he was standing next to Lieutenant Yoshinaga Nanbu, the 42nd chieftain of the Nanbu clan, during the Battle of Mukden when the latter was hit by a Russian bullet and died in combat; however, this incident occurred on March 4, 1905, after Prince Tsunehisa had been recalled to Japan.
In 1906, he was authorized to take the name of "Takeda" and to start a branch house of the imperial family in March 1906,. He was wed to Emperor Meiji's sixth daughter Masako, Princess Tsune on April 30, 1908. He continued to pursue a military career, graduating from the 22nd class of the Army War College in 1910. He returned to the House of Peers in 1919. However, in April of the same year, he died during the worldwide epidemic of the Spanish influenza. Due to his death, the coming-of-age ceremony for his nephew-in-law, Prince Hirohito had to be postponed by one year to 1920.

## Decorations

* 1903 – Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers
* 1906 – Order of the Golden Kite, 5th class
* 1913 – Grand Cordon of the Order of the Chrysanthemum

## Family

Prince Tsunehisa Takeda had a son and a daughter:
* Prince Tsuneyoshi Takeda (竹田宮恒徳王, Takeda-no-miya Tsuneyoshi ō) (1909–1992)
* Princess Ayako Takeda (禮子女王, Ayako Joō), (1913–2003), married Count Sano Tsunemitsu.
* Princess Takeda Masako, wife
* Prince Takeda Tsuneyoshi, son and heir
* Princess Takeda Ayako, daughter

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Prince Tsunehisa Takeda :
# Cope's mabuya

Notomabuya is a genus of skinks. It contains one species, Notomabuya frenata, which is found in South America (Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and northeast Argentina.

## Characteristics

This species is viviparous and shows sexual dimorphism in body size, with adults females being bigger than males.

## Ecology

N. frenata is a diurnal and viviparous species, and its diet is composed mainly by small arthropods, although preying in another smaller lizards and even cannibalism were already registered.
# Bicast leather

Bicast leather (also spelled as bi-cast leather or bycast leather) is a material made with a split leather backing covered with an embossed layer of polyurethane or vinyl. Bicast leather was originally made for the apparel industry for glossy shoes, and was later adopted by the furniture industry.

## Production and features

The hide material used in the making of bicast is usually a portion of the fibrous, lower grade of leather that remains when the higher-grade grain layer is split off.
Bicast leather is produced by building up a layer of plastic (typically polyurethane) on top of an embossed release paper known as casting paper. Split leather is then pressed into the plastic. After the resultant bicast leather has cured, the casting paper is removed, and optionally re-used. The embossing usually gives the appearance of top grain leather, although it may be smooth depending on the desired finish.
New bicast leather can have a chemical odor, but this typically dissipates about a week after the piece is exposed to air.
The use of terms like "genuine leather" or "100% leather" in relation to bicast treatment is considered a misrepresentation and therefore not permitted in some countries, including the UK, Denmark, and New Zealand.
Furniture manufacturers say that the main benefit of bicast leather is its surface appearance at a low price. With constant use, however, the polyurethane layer may crack and split free of its backing, and abrasion may cause large unsightly marks.
# The Lawn (Nokesville, Virginia)

The Lawn is a historic home and national historic district located near Nokesville, Prince William County, Virginia. The main house was built in 1926 to replace the original Gothic Revival style dwelling that burned in a fire in 1921. It is a two-story, three-bay, Tudor Revival style, stuccoed dwelling. The house features half-timber framing and a complex cross gable roof. Attached to the house is a brick kitchen wing that survived from the original house. Also included in the district are a board-and-batten schoolhouse, barn, smokehouse, overseer's cottage, privy, stone dairy, and stone root cellar.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Clermont Estates Historic District

Clermont Estates Historic District is a national historic district located near Germantown in Columbia County, New York, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. When listed, it included 34 contributing buildings, including the Clermont Manor, which is also a New York State Historic Site. In 1990, the district was subsumed, along with the Sixteen Mile District, into the Hudson River Historic District.
# Ispat English Medium School

Ispat English Medium School is an English medium school in Sector 20 of the Rourkela Steel Township in Rourkela, Odisha, India. The school follows the syllabus prescribed by the CISCE.

## History

Ispat English Medium School, the only Indian Certificate of Secondary Education institution under the Steel Authority of India (SAIL), was founded in 1961 with 27 students, five teachers and two classrooms. It ran on the Indian Public School (IPS) system. The school has been affiliated with the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations, New Delhi since May 1964. It is one of the first schools established in Rourkela and the first to have English as the medium of instruction. Admission is open only to children of parents working for SAIL, CISF, CRPF and other Central Government undertakings and REC.

## About

In 1982 the institution started a Junior College (ISC +2) with a Science Stream. Its academic activities expanded with the addition of a +2 Commerce stream from 2004.
In 2011, the school celebrated the 50th anniversary of its founding.

### Facilities

The school is a co-educational day-school and is run by the education department of SAIL. The school currently has 1500 students and sixty teachers.

### Housing

The school is set up according to a house system. The four houses are:
| Color | House | Named After |
| Green | Pratap | Maharana Pratap |
| Yellow | Rajaji | C. Rajagopalachari |
| Blue | Shivaji | Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj |
| Red | Tagore | Rabindranath Tagore |
# Darker Than Midnight

Darker Than Midnight (Italian: Più buio di mezzanotte) is a 2014 Italian drama film directed by Sebastiano Riso and starring Vincenzo Amato and Micaela Ramazzotti. It was screened as part of the Critics' Week section at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Vincenzo Amato as Massimo
* Micaela Ramazzotti as Rita
* Davide Capone as Davide
* Lucia Sardo as Davide's Grandmother

## Accolades

List of Accolades :
| Award / Film Festival | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| 69th Nastri d'Argento | Best New Director | Sebastiano Riso | Nominated |
| 69th Nastri d'Argento | Best Supporting Actress | Micaela Ramazzotti | Nominated |
| 69th Nastri d'Argento | Best Editing | Marco Spoletini | Nominated |
| 69th Nastri d'Argento | Best Score | Michele Braga | Nominated |
| 69th Nastri d'Argento | Guglielmo Biraghi Award - Special Mention | Davide Capone | Won |
# KDXT

KDXT (97.9 FM, "The Ranch") is a radio station licensed to serve Lolo, Montana. The station is licensed to Western Rockies Radio, Inc. It airs a country music format.
The station was assigned the KDXT call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on July 5, 2006.
On May 10, 2011, KDXT changed their format from classic rock to country, branded as "The Ranch". It was noted that the KDXT call letters formerly belonged to a CHR station in Missoula at 93.3. XT 93 as it then called was the "music FM" It operated as the main CHR station in Missoula before becoming KGGL in 1996, also playing country music.

## HD Radio

KDXT airs a religious format on its HD2 subchannel, branded as "Radio By Grace", relaying KRBG Umbarger, TX (simulcast on translator K237DZ 95.3 Missoula) and a classic hits format on its HD3 subchannel, branded as "94.3 The Ride" (simulcast on translator K232CI 94.3 Missoula).

## Translators

KDXT also broadcasts on the following translators:
# Terashima Munenori

Count Terashima Munenori (寺島 宗則, June 21, 1832 – June 6, 1893) was a Japanese politician and diplomat during the Meiji period. He served as the 3rd Chairman of the Chamber of Elders and Japan's 4th Foreign Minister.

## Early life

Terashima was born to a samurai family in Satsuma Domain (in what is now part of Akune, Kagoshima Prefecture). He studied rangaku and was appointed as a physician to Satsuma daimyō Shimazu Nariakira. In 1862, he was chosen as a member of the group of students selected by the Tokugawa bakufu to study at the University College London in Great Britain. He also visited France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Russia and Portugal. He returned to Japan in 1863, and participated in the defense of Satsuma during the Anglo-Satsuma War.

## Meiji bureaucrat

After the Meiji Restoration, Terashima was appointed a san'yo (junior councilor) in the new Meiji government. In 1873, he was appointed foreign minister, and negotiated the Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875), which fixed the national boundaries between Japan and the Russian Empire. His efforts to re-negotiate the unequal treaties with the United States failed at the last minute due to British opposition. Terashima was also responsible for the negotiations during the Maria Luz Incident involving a Peruvian ship carrying indentured labor Chinese laborers stopping in Japan.
As Governor of Kanagawa Prefecture, he was responsible for connecting Tokyo and Yokohama by telegraph in 1868.
He later served in the Genrōin (Chamber of Elders), and as the chairman of Genrōin between 1881 and 1882. In 1891, he became vice president of the Privy Council.
# Trebujena

Trebujena is a city and municipality located in the province of Cádiz, part of Andalusia in southern Spain. The area is known for its labor movement and its vineyards.

## Population and geography

As at 1 January 2015 it had 7,072 inhabitants. Its surface area is 70 km² and has a density of 101.27 people / km². It is located at an altitude of 69 meters and 57 kilometers from the provincial capital, Cadiz. The neighboring towns are Jerez de la Frontera and Sanlúcar de Barrameda in the province of Cadiz and Lebrija in the province of Seville. The environment is countryside with hilly land and marshy land within six kilometers of the river Guadalquivir.

## Politics

The town is known for its strong labor movement. Farm workers revolted against landowners in the 19th century In the 1930s, according to Joe Foweraker, the vineyard workers had a close relationship with their work, and a humanist tradition. The Confederación Nacional del Trabajo and Communist Party both featured in the area at this time.
In 1979, Félix Bayón noted that two thirds of the population voted for the Communist Party of Spain.

### Election 2015

| Party | Seats | Votes | Percentage |
| IULV-CA (United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia) | 7 | 1990 | 46.57 |
| PSOE-A (Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia) | 5 | 1369 | 32.04 |
| Por Trebujena Si Se Puede (Podemos) | 1 | 460 | 10.77 |
# South Seas Communist Party

The South Seas Communist Party (SSCP), also known as the Nanyang Communist Party (Chinese: 南洋共產黨), was a communist party in Southeast Asia established in 1925 when the Communist Party of China dissolved its overseas branches in Nanyang to make way for the creation of local communist parties. The SSCP succeeded earlier efforts by the Indonesian communist Tan Malaka to establish communist parties in the region.
The SSCP was headquartered in Singapore. The SSCP disbanded in 1930, and national communist parties were formed, such as the Communist Party of Indochina (led by Ho Chi Minh), Malayan Communist Party and Communist Party of Siam.

## South Seas Communist Party in Burma

A minor branch of the South Seas Communist Party was formed in Burma. The group was formed by Wu Wei Sai (alias Wu Ching Sin), who had arrived to Rangoon in May 1929. Along with his wife he conducted propaganda activities in the Rangoon Chinatown. A small group of followers was formed, but largely the establishment of a Chinese communist movement in Burma failed as the Chinese community in Burma was dominated by middle-class elements. Rangoon had relatively few Chinese labourers. Wu Wei Sai left Burma in 1930. The group that remained, the Provisional Committee, Special Division, Burma of the South Seas Communist Party, had only a handful members. Some were deported to China by the British authorities.$^{:5}$
# Alassio

Alassio (Ligurian: Arasce or Arasci) is a comune (municipality) in the province of Savona situated in the western coast of Liguria, Northern Italy, approximately 80 kilometres (50 miles) from the French border.
Alassio is known for its natural and scenic views. The town centre is crossed by a pedestrianised cobbled road known as the Budello.
The town has sandy beaches, blue sea and many bars and restaurants on the sea front. Alassio has also a pier known as "Molo di Alassio" or "Pontile Bestoso" which offers views of the town. The town is famous for its "Muretto di Alassio", a wall with signatures onto coloured ceramic tiles.
Alassio is situated on the Riviera di Ponente coast, and it has a small tourist port (porticciolo) named "Luca Ferrari". It was also known as a health resort in winter and a bathing place in summer, and has many hotels.
Alasssio was the start of stage 7 of the 2023 Giro Donne won by Annemiek van Vleuten.

## Heritage

The English composer Edward Elgar wrote a concert-overture called In the South (Alassio) whilst staying on holiday in Alassio in the winter of 1903–04.
Alassio is featured as the location for a holiday in the 1944 film The Children Are Watching Us.
The painter Felix Nussbaum (1904–1944) stayed in Alassio in 1934 and it appears on many of his lighter paintings. The painters Helen Frankenthaler and her husband Robert Motherwell summered and worked there in 1960.
Lisa Gastoni, born Alassio, 28th. July, 1935.

## International relations
### Twin towns – Sister cities

Alassio is twinned with:
* La Thuile, Italy (2013)
# Airbattle over Simrishamn

The Airbattle over Simrishamn, or Airbattle of Simrishamn (3 April 1945) was an aerial incident that occurred during World War II where a Swedish fighter pilot, named Harry Nordlund, went down in an attempt to repel a German aircraft violating Swedish territory. The German three-engined Dornier with three machine guns ended up retreating after another Swedish pilot, Sven Brise, showed up repelling it from Swedish airspace.

## Prelude

On the 2nd of April 1945, as Nordlund was out on patrol, he came across a German plane, flying over Sweden violating its airspace. Nordlund tried to repel the Germans from Swedish airspace, which led to a heated aerial battle between the two aircraft. The incident happened just a few weeks before the war eventually ended.

## Shelling

When the German aircraft noticed the Swedish aircraft attempting to repel it from the Swedish airspace, the battle broke out. The German Dornier started firing shots at Nordlund's aircraft and his plane engine eventually caught fire. Nordlund did not have enough time to manage to jump out of the plane, the aircraft eventually exploded, and Nordlund died with it. Nordlund's second in command, Sven Brise, was too late to witness what had happened, but afterwards he managed to repel the German intruder. It was only when he had returned to his airfield that he understood what had happened to his comrade. Harry Nordlund is known for being the first Swede ever dying in air combat over Swedish territory, and his intervention was for the protection of Swedish neutrality.
# Coatesville Historic District

Coatesville Historic District is a national historic district located in Coatesville, Chester County, Pennsylvania. The district includes 457 contributing buildings in the central business district and surrounding residential areas of the city of Coatesville. The buildings date from the mid-18th century to 1937, with most built between 1850 and 1924. They are mostly two- and three-story commercial buildings constructed of brick. They include notable examples of the Gothic and Italianate styles. Notable buildings include the Fleming House (c. 1750), Brandywine Mansion (c. 1750), National Bank of Chester Valley (1917), St. Cecelia's Church (1870), Beth Israel Synagogue (1925), and Coatesville High School (1915). The district includes the separately listed Lukens Main Office Building, and "Terracina."
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.