OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bahram Askerov

Askerov Bahram Mehrali oglu (5 October 1933 - 12 March 2014) was a physicist. He was born in the village of Ahmedabad, Tovuz district, Republic of Azerbaijan. In 1957 he graduated from the Physics and Mathematics Faculty of Baku State University. He went on to graduate study at Institute of Semiconductors in Saint Petersbourg, Russia, where he worked under the supervision of A.I.Anselm. In 1966 he was invited to teach at Baku State University, since 1971 he headed the chair for solid state Physics at the University. Works on the theory of solid state. He developed (together with A.I.Anselm) a quantum theory of thermomagnetic phenomena in semiconductors and metals. They proposed a method for calculating dissipative thermomagnetic currents in quantized magnetic fields, when the usual transport equation is not applicable. B.M.Askerov generalized the W.W.Adams and L.J.Goldstein's density matrix method, underlying the quantum theory of transverse thermomagnetic phenomena in semiconductors, to the case of the indium-antimonide-type conduction band. He elaborated a theory of electron transport phenomena in quantum wells, classical and size-quantized films, and superlattices.

## Books

* Kinetic phenomena in semiconductors, Nauka, St.Petersbourg, Russia, 1970, 303p.
* Electron kinetic phenomena in semiconductors, Nauka, Moscow, Russia, 1985, 320p.
* Electron transport phenomena in semiconductors, World Scientific, Singapore, 1994, 394p.
* Thermodynamics, Gibbs Method and Statistical Physics of Electron Gases, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2010, 374p. (coauthor S.R.Figarova)
# Nothocnide

Nothocnide is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Urticaceae.
Its native range is Malesia to the Southwestern Pacific.

## Species

Species:
* Nothocnide discolor (C.B.Rob.) Chew
* Nothocnide melastomatifolia (K.Schum.) Chew
* Nothocnide mollissima (Wedd.) Chew
* Nothocnide repanda (Blume) Blume
# University of Al-Hamdaniya

The University of Al-Hamdaniya. (Arabic: جامعة الحمدانية) is an Iraqi public university. It is based in Nineveh Plain. The main building is located near the Al-Hamdaniya intersection, Mosul-Erbil road, around 30 kilometers from Mosul. The University has another building located in Qaraqosh and some other buildings under construction in both Karamlesh and Bartella.
The University was established in 2014 and it belongs to the Iraqi Ministry of Scientific Research and Higher Education. It consists of two colleges: the College of Education, and the College of Administration and Economics. The University also has one research center, the Laser and Photonics Center. The University further includes a Computer Center. The Hammurabi Human Rights Organization contributed to the University's library, building modern shelves to store books, and also provided support to establish laboratories and a sports hall.

## The University Colleges

The College of Education: it has nine departments:
* The Department of Computer Science.
* The Department of Mathematics.
* The Department of Physics.
* The Department of Arabic Language.
* The Department of English Language.
* The Department of Geography.
* The Department of History.
* The Department of Psychology.
* The Sport Department.
The College of Administration and Economics: it includes two departments: The Department of Accounting, and the Department of Administration.
# Essex—Kent

Essex—Kent was a federal electoral district in Ontario that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1979 to 1997.
It was created in 1976 from parts of Essex—Windsor, Kent—Essex and Lambton—Kent ridings, and initially consisted of the Townships of Colchester South, Gosfield North, Gosfield South, Mersea and Pelee, in the County of Essex, but excluding the Town of Essex, and Townships of Harwich, Raleigh, Romney and Tilbury East, including the Town of Tilbury, in the County of Kent.
In 1987, Essex—Kent was re-defined to consist of the towns of Harrow, Kingsville and Leamington and the townships of Colchester North, Colchester South, Gosfield North, Gosfield South, Mersea and Pelee in the County of Essex, and the towns of Blenheim and Tilbury and the villages of Erieau, Erie Beach and Wheatley in the County of Kent.
The electoral district was redistributed in 1996 in to Essex and Kent—Essex ridings.

## Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:
| Parliament | Years | Member | Party |
| Riding created from Kent—Essex, Essex—Windsor and Lambton—Kent |||||
| 31st | 1979–1980 | Robert Daudlin | Liberal |
| 32nd | 1980–1984 | Robert Daudlin | Liberal |
| 33rd | 1984–1988 | James Eber Caldwell | Progressive Conservative |
| 34th | 1988–1993 | Jerry Pickard | Liberal |
| 35th | 1993–1997 | Jerry Pickard | Liberal |
| Riding dissolved into Essex and Kent—Essex |||||

## Electoral history

1979 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | Robert Daudlin | 14,457 |
| Progressive Conservative | David Conklin | 13,181 |
| New Democratic | Ralph Wensley | 4,759 |
1980 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | Robert Daudlin | 16,898 |
| Progressive Conservative | Hank Vanderpol | 9,930 |
| New Democratic | David Wurfel | 5,083 |
1984 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | James Eber Caldwell | 18,661 |
| Liberal | Hugo Tiessen | 9,268 |
| New Democratic | Peter Toye | 4,234 |
1988 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | Jerry Pickard | 18,634 |
| Progressive Conservative | James Eber Caldwell | 12,181 |
| New Democratic | John Coggans | 6,935 |
1993 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | Jerry Pickard | 21,865 |
| Reform | Wayne Abbott | 6,411 |
| Progressive Conservative | Kevin Charles Flood | 4,742 |
| New Democratic | Mike Darnell | 2,005 |
| Natural Law | Lester Newby | 226 |
# Nevin Carr

Rear Admiral Nevin Palmer Carr Jr. (born 17 November 1956) is a retired U.S. Navy admiral who served as Chief of Naval Research.

## Biography

Carr graduated in 1979 from the U.S. Naval Academy with a Bachelor of Science in naval architecture. He earned a Master of Science in operations research from the Naval Postgraduate School in 1986, and attended the six-week Advanced Management Program at Harvard Business School.
Carr spent much of his Navy career at sea in cruisers and destroyers, on operations across the world. His shipboard tours included King, McCandless, Thomas S. Gates, and Vella Gulf. He served in the Cruiser-Destroyer Group 8 staff embarked in the aircraft carrier Dwight D. Eisenhower, and the 2nd Fleet staff embarked in the command ship Mount Whitney. He commanded the destroyer Arleigh Burke and the cruiser Cape St. George, winning Battle E's and Golden Anchors in both tours. While in command of Cape St. George, The ship participated in combat operations in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom in the European and Central Command theaters.
Ashore, Carr served in the Office of the Secretary of Defense, where he worked on the Arleigh Burke, Ticonderoga, and Seawolf programs, and several Ballistic Missile Defense programs. He later served in the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations as requirements officer for the Aegis Cruiser and Destroyer programs, and was executive assistant to the Commander, U.S. Fleet Forces Command. Following promotion to the flag rank of rear admiral (lower half) in 2006, he was assigned as deputy director of Surface Warfare for Combat Systems and Weapons, and later as Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy (International Programs) and director, Navy International Program Office.
In December 2008, he became the 22nd chief of Naval Research, succeeding William E. Landay III, with additional duties as Director, Test and Evaluation and Technology Requirements. While in this position, Carr was in charge of the Navy's wide range of basic and applied research and development programs, a total of about $3 billion in spending. The initiative during his tenure ranged from next-generation advanced weapons such as free-electron lasers and railguns to grants for STEM education programs.
Carr retired from the U.S. Navy in 2012, handing over the post of Chief of Naval Research to Matthew L. Klunder. Immediately after retiring, he worked as a senior advisor for McKinsey & Co, and was a distinguished visiting scholar at Stanford University. In October 2013, he took the position of vice president for Surface Readiness & Future Capability at URS Corporation, a government contractor. In March 2014, he received the Singapore Defence Technology Distinguished Fellowship from the Singapore Ministry of Defence.

## Personal

Carr is the son of Nevin Palmer Carr Sr. and Allison Beth (Sandless) Carr.
The younger Carr married Ann Cary Nelms on 18 July 1981 in Newport News, Virginia.
# Canadian Mennonite University

Canadian Mennonite University (CMU) is a private Mennonite university located in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It is affiliated with Mennonite Church Canada and the Mennonite Brethren Church of Manitoba. It has an enrolment of 1,607 students. The university was chartered in 1999 with a Shaftesbury campus in southwest Winnipeg, as well as Menno Simons College and a campus at the University of Winnipeg.

## History

Canadian Mennonite University was incorporated in 1999, through the amalgamation of Canadian Mennonite Bible College (founded in 1947), Concord College (founded as Mennonite Brethren Bible College in 1944), and Menno Simons College (founded in 1988). A fourth college, Steinbach Bible College, was also involved, but later withdrew.
The name, Canadian Mennonite University, was formally announced in early 2000 and classes began in September of that year on a new campus, composed of the campus of Canadian Mennonite Bible College on the south-west corner of Grant and Shaftesbury and the former campus of the Manitoba School for the Deaf.
In 2009, Canadian Mennonite University opened a new Menno Simons College campus on Portage Avenue. In late 2010, a science laboratory was constructed and in 2011 the Redekop School of Business was opened.

## Academic programs
### Degrees

Canadian Mennonite University offers several degrees, including:
* Bachelor of Arts
* Bachelor of Science
* Bachelor of Business Administration
* Bachelor of Music
* Bachelor of Music Therapy
* Bachelor of Social Work
* Master of Arts in Theological Studies or Christian Ministry
* Master of Business Administration
* Master of Peacebuilding and Collaborative Development

### Schools and colleges

* Canadian School of Peacebuilding
* Community School of Music & the Arts
* Menno Simons College
* Outtatown School of Discipleship
* Redekop School of Business

## Sports

The university is represented by the CMU Blazers in soccer, volleyball and basketball. Teams play in the Manitoba Colleges Athletic Conference (formerly the Central Plains Athletic Conference).

## Notable alumni

* Di Brandt - poet
* Howard Dyck - conductor and radio broadcaster
* Dave Epp, Member of Parliament
* Beth Goobie - Canadian poet and writer
* Jan Guenther Braun - writer
* Chris Huebner - Associate Professor of Theology and Philosophy at Canadian Mennonite University; co-editor of the Polyglossia series in Herald-Press
* Sarah Klassen - Canadian author
* Royden Loewen - historian
* Leonard Ratzlaff - choral conductor for Edmonton's Richard Eaton Singers
* A. James Reimer - Canadian Mennonite theologian; held a dual academic appointment as Professor of Religious Studies and Christian Theology at Conrad Grebel University College
* Katie Funk Wiebe, writer
* Rudy Wiebe - Canadian author; Professor Emeritus in the Department of English at the University of Alberta since 1992
# The Lamplighter School

The Lamplighter School is a nonsectarian co-ed day school located in Dallas, Texas, USA. The School offers grades Pre-K – 4 and is accredited by the Independent Schools Association of the Southwest.

## History

The Lamplighter School was founded in 1953 in a North Dallas farmhouse by Natalie Murray and Marieta "Sandy" Swain on what is now the Cooper Clinic campus. In 1969, The Lamplighter School moved to 11611 Inwood Road. The land which the current campus is on was part of 100 acres donated by Karl Hoblitzelle and the Hoblitzelle Foundation to The Hockaday School. Hockaday then leased the land to Lamplighter. In 2011 The Lamplighter School purchased the land from Hockaday for $12.5 million.

## Architecture

The campus of The Lamplighter School was originally designed by O’Neil Ford in the late 1960s. In the spring of 2014, The Lamplighter School undertook a new construction project that included an enlarged central landscape, and space for a new Innovation Lab and Teaching Barn. The approximately 10,000 square foot Eastin Family Innovation Lab serves the school’s 450 Pre-K through 4th-grade student population. The Innovation Lab includes a woodshop, robotics lab, and teaching kitchen.
# The Maine Girls' Academy

The Maine Girls' Academy (MGA) was an independent high school for girls located in Portland, Maine. Founded in 2016 as the successor to Catherine McAuley High School, the school was nonsectarian and not sponsored by the Sisters of Mercy, which previously sponsored Catherine McAuley High School.

## History

In the 1980s, enrollment at Catherine McAuley was close to 300, but by 2005 was approximately 200 and for the 2015–2016 school year, was just 120. In 2014, the school's future was put in jeopardy when the Sisters of Mercy announced the sale of the property, which included the high school campus and the former motherhouse of the sisters. The Catherine McCauley High School announced plans to become an independent school, and the Sisters of Mercy decided not to sponsor the new school. The school began looking for a new campus, but the developer of the motherhouse property, Sea Coast Properties, agreed to extend the school's lease, and school officials said that Catherine McAuley plans to remain on that campus for at least 25 years.
It was announced at the end of the 2015–2016 school year that Catherine McAuley High School would become an independent, nonsectarian school on 1 July 2015, effectively discontinuing ties with both the Sisters of Mercy and the Roman Catholic Church. In spring of 2016 the Sisters of Mercy told the school they could not use the name Catherine McAuley for the new school, and thus the community-wide search began for a new name. Some alumnae felt discontent with the loss of the school's name and Catholic identity, but many expressed hope for the future of the school as a nonsectarian establishment, which was partially a move to help increase enrollment. The Bishop of Portland, Robert Deeley, issued a statement afterward, writing that he was saddened by the decision, and wrote, "we regret the loss of a Catholic school in our diocese."
The six-week naming process yielded suggestions from faculty, students, parents and alumni. The more than 400 suggestions included Atlantic Academy, Coastal Maine Academy, Evergreen Academy, Baxter Woods Academy, Lionheart Academy, as well as names of prominent women from Maine and around the world. Ultimately, the naming committee decided on The Maine Girls' Academy, which they believed reflected its status as the only girls' school in the state of Maine.
On July 5, 2018, citing low enrollment that caused expenses to exceed income, the school announced it would not be re-opening for the upcoming school year.

## Academics

MGA offered eight Advanced Placement (AP) courses.

## Athletics

The Maine Girls' Academy was a member of the Southern Maine Activities Association (SMAA).
Sports :
| Basketball | Indoor/outdoor track |
| Cross country | Soccer |
| Cheerleading | Softball |
| Field hockey | Swimming |
| Golf | Tennis |
| Lacrosse | Volleyball |
The Lions won state titles in:
* Basketball (6) (2002, 2003, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014)
* Swimming (3) (2001, 2002, 2008)
* Tennis (1) (2000)
# Oscarella

Oscarella is a genus of marine sponges. The genus can be found off the coast of every continent, in every ocean except the Arctic.

## Species

Subtaxa include:
* Oscarella aurantia Stillitani, Ereskovsky, Pérez, Ruiz, Laport, Puccinelli, Hardoim, Willenz, & Muricy, 2022
* Oscarella balibaloi Pérez, Ivanisevic, Dubois, Pedel, Thomas, Tokina, & Ereskovsky, 2011
* Oscarella bergenensis Gazave, Lavrov, Cabrol, Renard, Rocher, Vacelet, Adamska, Borchiellini, & Ereskovsky, 2013
* Oscarella carmela Muricy & Pearse, 2004
* Oscarella carollineae Stillitani, Ereskovsky, Pérez, Ruiz, Laport, Puccinelli, Hardoim, Willenz, & Muricy, 2022
* Oscarella cruenta (Carter, 1876)
* Oscarella filipoi Pérez & Ruiz, 2018
* Oscarella imperialis Muricy, Boury-Esnault, Bézac, & Vacelet, 1996
* Oscarella kamchatkensis Ereskovsky, Sanamyan, & Vishnyakov, 2009
* Oscarella lobularis (Schmidt, 1862)
* Oscarella malakhovi Ereskovsky, 2006
* Oscarella membranacea Hentschel, 1909
* Oscarella microlobata Muricy, Boury-Esnault, Bézac, & Vacelet, 1996
* Oscarella minka Ruiz, Ereskovsky, & Pérez, 2022
* Oscarella nicolae Gazave, Lavrov, Cabrol, Renard, Rocher, Vacelet, Adamska, Borchiellini, & Ereskovsky, 2013
* Oscarella nigraviolacea Bergquist & Kelly, 2004
* Oscarella ochreacea Muricy & Pearse, 2004
* Oscarella pearsei Ereskovsky, Richter, Lavrov, Schippers, & Nichols, 2017
* Oscarella ruthae Stillitani, Ereskovsky, Pérez, Ruiz, Laport, Puccinelli, Hardoim, Willenz, & Muricy, 2022
* Oscarella stillans Bergquist & Kelly, 2004
* Oscarella tenuis Hentschel, 1909
* Oscarella tuberculata (Schmidt, 1868)
* Oscarella viridis Muricy, Boury-Esnault, Bézac, & Vacelet, 1996
* Oscarella zoranja Pérez & Ruiz, 2018
Former members include:
* Oscarella nathaliae Ereskovsky, Lavrov & Willenz, 2014, now accepted as Plakina nathaliae (Ereskovsky, Lavrov & Willenz, 2014)
* Oscarella rubra (Hanitsch, 1890), now accepted as Aplysilla rubra (Hanitsch, 1890)
* Oscarella lobularis var. coerulea (Schulze, 1877), now accepted as a junior synonym of Oscarella lobularis (Schmidt, 1862)
# Adult at 14 season

Adult at 14 season is part of the 2003 autumn season on the UK television station Channel 4. The season looked into the lives of British teenagers and centred on issues such as sex and relationships and potential long-term consequences such as teenage pregnancy or sexually transmitted infections. It also supported the age of consent remaining at sixteen in order to protect vulnerable young people from abuse, but they campaigned for changes to the Sexual Offences Bill which, as it stands, will criminalise under 16s who engage in any form of consensual non-penetrative sexual activity.

## Season

The season includes a full-length Drama, documentary and several talk segments debating the issues facing teenagers.
* Pleasureland
    A vibrant and provocative feature-length drama focusing on a group of teenagers in Liverpool who can't wait to grow up. "Pleasureland," tackles the incendiary subject of underage sex from the perspective of a 14-year-old girl who would rather get laid or get drunk than study.
* Sex before 16
    An hour long documentary about the age of consent entitled Sex Before 16, How The Law Is Failing.
* 14 Alone
    A group of ten 14-year-old boys and girls spend five days and nights together in a house divested of the trappings of 'teendom': no TV, video games, mobile phones or CD players are allowed.
* Porn To Be Young
    Also known as Kids on porn, a frank look at young people's attitudes to pornography and the role it plays in shaping their adolescent lives. The programme claims it will offer an insight into "this tender age when children are on the cusp of adulthood". Can adolescents distinguish between the fantasy world of pornography and the reality of sexual experience?
# Okinawa Meteorological Observatory

The Okinawa Meteorological Observatory (沖縄気象台, Okinawa Kishōdai) is a JMA located in Naha, Okinawa. It is responsible for weather services in the Okinawa region and operates three Local Meteorological Observatories as well as an Aviation Weather Station.

## History

* 1887 - The Okinawa Prefectural Naha Second-Class Weather Station (沖縄県立那覇二等測候所, Okinawa-kenritsu　Naha Nitō Sokkōjo) was established.
* 1900 - Promoted from the Second-Class Weather Station to the First-Class Weather Station (一等測候所, Ittō Sokkōjo).
* 1924 - The whole building of observatory burned down and all of the observational records got lost.
* 1932 - Renamed to the Okinawa Branch Station of the Central Meteorological Observatory (中央気象台沖縄支台, Chūō Kishōdai Okinawa Shidai).
* 1939 - Renamed to the Okinawa Local Meteorological Observatory (沖縄地方気象台, Okinawa Chihō Kishōdai)
* August 11, 1945 - Demoted to the Okinawa Weather Station (沖縄測候所, Okinawa Sokkōjo)
* November 13, 1946 - Okinawa Weather Station was abolished.
* January 1950 - The Ryukyu Meteorological Administration (琉球気象局, Ryūkyū Kishōkyoku) was established.
* March 1950 - Renamed to the Ryukyu Meteorological Agency (琉球気象庁, Ryūkyū Kishōchō).
* April 1950 - Ryukyu Meteorological Observatory (琉球気象台, Ryūkyū Kishōdai)
* April 1, 1952 - Fall under the Bureau of Posts, Government of the Ryukyu Islands (琉球政府郵政局, Ryūkyū Seifu Yūseikyoku).
* August 1, 1965 - Reorganized into an agency of the Bureau of International Trade and Industry (通商産業局, Tsūshō Sangyōkyoku) after the Reform of the Government of the Ryukyu Islands.
* 1972 - Reorganized and renamed as Okinawa Meteorological Observatory (沖縄気象台, Okinawa Kishōdai).
* 1987 - Having moved to the present building.
# Sergey Makarichev

Sergei Yuryevic Makarichev (Russian: Серге́й Юрьевич Макарычев; born November 17, 1953) is a Russian chess player, who gained the Grandmaster title in 1976.

## Background

In 1974 he won the European Junior Chess Championship in Groningen. Makarichev gained the title of International Master in 1974 and became a Grandmaster in 1976. His highest FIDE rating was 2550 in January 1991, which places him 84th in the world at that time. His best world ranking was 61st, in July 1983. He has not been an active player since July 1999.
Makarichev is a noted chess trainer. He was Anatoly Karpov's second in the 1985 World Championship, Garry Kasparov's second in the 1993 PCA World Championship, and became a FIDE Senior Trainer in 2007. Alongside his wife, he has also presented chess programs on the Russian channel NTV Plus Sport.
He also presents chess games and analysis on his Russian-language YouTube channel, Makarychev Chess. He currently resides in the USA.

## Notable tournament results

* 1973/4 European Junior Chess Championship (Groningen) 1st
* 1975 Amsterdam 2nd=
* 1976 Moscow City Chess Championship 1st= (with Mikhail Tseitlin)
* 1983 Moscow City Chess Championship 1st= (with Evgeny Sveshnikov)
* 1983 Novi Sad 1st=
* 1984 Oslo 2nd=
* 1992 Tal Memorial (Open) 1st= with Nukhim Rashkovsky and Mikhail Krasenkov