OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Centre républicain (1956)

The Republican Centre (Centre républicain, CR) was a former French political party, formed as a splinter group from the Radical Party's pro-French Algeria faction.
The party was established in October 1956 and led by Henri Queuille (president), André Morice (general secretary), André Marie, and Vincent Badie.
Initially named the Radical Socialist Party (Parti radical-socialiste), it was forced to change its name following a court decision. On January 29, 1958, it was renamed the Party of Democratic and Radical Socialist Left (Parti de la gauche démocratique et radicale-socialiste) and became the Republican Centre (Centre républicain) on September 13, 1958, when it merged with Bernard Lafay's party of the same name.

## History

The Republican Centre opposed the policies of Pierre Mendès France. André Morice was particularly vocal in favor of French Algeria and displayed strong anti-Gaullist sentiments. During the Radical Party's congress in Lyon in October 1956, twelve Radical deputies (including Henri Queuille, André Morice, and Émile Hugues) left the party after being outvoted on three key issues: the reinstatement of Edgar Faure following his exclusion from the Radical Party, the establishment of a collegial leadership structure (ending Pierre Mendès France's vice-presidency), and the Algerian question.
The party's electoral appeal was limited. In the 1962 legislative elections, five members of the Republican Centre were elected to the National Assembly: André Rossi, Francis Palmero, Jean-Paul de Rocca Serra, Pierre de Montesquiou, and Alexandre de Fraissinette.
From 1973, the Republican Centre became part of the Reformist Movement before rejoining the Valoisian Radical Party in May 1977.
# Ashfaq Ahmed (Peshawar cricketer)

Ashfaq Ahmed (born 22 April 1987) is a Pakistani first-class cricketer who plays for Peshawar. In April 2018, he was named in Punjab's squad for the 2018 Pakistan Cup. In September 2019, he was named in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's squad for the 2019–20 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy tournament.
# Mohammed Schools

Mohammed Schools of Atlanta is a 3K–12 private school system founded by the Atlanta Masjid of Al-Islam in an unincorporated area of DeKalb County, Georgia, United States, near Atlanta. The system is located in the East Atlanta area.
The schools are administered by the Atlanta Masjid of Islam. As of 2001, about 300 students attend the schools.
The elementary and middle schools within the system are called Sister Clara Mohammed School, and the high school within Mohammed Schools is Warith Deen Mohammad High School (WDMH). It is the only K–12 Islamic School school campus in Metro Atlanta.

## History

The school system was founded in 1980, and named the Clara Mohammed School. In 1989 the high school component was renamed after Warith Deen Mohammed.
In the 1990s the school announced that it would do an overhaul. Ground was broken for a new gymnasium in 1998. The renovation was scheduled as a six-month project, but completion took longer due to fluctuations in donations and volunteers. The renovation, which overhauled classrooms, the gymnasium, and science laboratories, was completed in 2001.
As of 2007, Mohammed Schools has no special education teachers.

## Notable alumni

* Ousman Krubally (born 1988), American-Gambian basketball player in the Basketball Bundesliga
# Jon Mersinaj

Jon Mersinaj (born 8 February 1999) is an Albanian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Croatian First Football League club Lokomotiva and the Albania national team.

## International career

Mersinaj debuted with the senior Albania national team in a friendly 0–0 tie with Estonia on 13 June 2022.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 21 August 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Lokomotiva | 2019–20 | Prva HNL | 25 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| Lokomotiva | 2020–21 | Prva HNL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Lokomotiva | Total | Total | 28 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| Laçi (loan) | 2018–19 | Kategoria Superiore | 26 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 54 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 62 | 2 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in UEFA Europa League
# Fernando Marín (businessman)

Fernando Marín Valencia, the founder and president of Grama Construction (Grama Construcciones or Grupo Grama), was born in Colombia in 1955 and studied civil engineering at the Industrial University of Santander (Colombia) graduating with honors in 1978. His first foray into politics began as Councilor for Floridablanca, a city in Colombia and later became involved during the presidential campaigns for Andres Pastrana and Alvaro Uribe. Last 28 May was captured by the Colombian authorities for being involved in bribery and laundry money.

## Early life

From 1998 to 2002 he served as a board member for Ecopetrol, the largest and primary petroleum company in Colombia, as a representative for former President Pastrana and in 2002 he was appointed as Colombian Ambassador to Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam.
In 2007, he was made Ambassador to Venezuela, Suriname and Guyana during the presidency of Alvaro Uribe.
His career in real estate began in 1976 when he founded Marval Construction S.A. along with his father and brothers and in 2004 he founded Grama.

## Awards and recognition

* Honorable Order of the Colombian Congress – Order Cross of the Commander.
* Order of the Meritory Citizen (awarded by the Mayor of Bucaramanga).
* Executive Leadership Golden Award for the development of the Santander region (awarded the Alumni Association of the Industrial University of Santander).
* Plaque of Recognition - FENALCO.
# Ferdie Schupp

Ferdinand Maurice Schupp (January 16, 1891 – December 16, 1971) born in Louisville, Kentucky, was a pitcher for the New York Giants (1913–19), St. Louis Cardinals (1919–21), Brooklyn Robins (1921) and Chicago White Sox (1922).
In 10 seasons he had a 61–39 win–loss record, 216 games, 120 games started, 62 complete games, 11 shutouts, 70 games finished, 6 saves, 1,054 innings pitched, 938 hits allowed, 470 runs allowed, 389 earned runs allowed, 30 home runs allowed, 464 walks allowed, 553 strikeouts, 33 hit batsmen, 24 wild pitches, 4,463 batters faced, 1 balk and a 3.32 ERA.
In 1916 Schupp allowed only 5.07 hits per 9 innings pitched in 140.1 IP with a microscopic 0.90 ERA but fell short of leading in both those categories as he fell short of the qualifier of 1 inning pitched per scheduled game.
Schupp led the National League in won–loss % (.750) and hits allowed per 9 innings pitched (6.68) in 1917. He led the National League in walks allowed (127) in 1920. He helped the Giants win the 1913 and 1917 National League pennant.
He died in Los Angeles at the age of 80.

## Sources

* Career statistics from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
* This biographical article relating to an American baseball pitcher born in the 1890s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Louisville-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* e
# Jeremiah Mee

Jeremiah Mee (29 March 1889 – 8 May 1953), was a member of the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) and leader of the Listowel Mutiny in 1920.

## Early life

Mee was born in the townland of Knockauns East, near Glenamaddy, County Galway. He was the fourth child of John Mee and Ellen née Mee; he had four brothers and four sisters. He left school at the age of 12 and worked on his father's farm until he joined the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC).
Mee joined the RIC on 16 August 1910, aged 19. He was first stationed in Kesh, County Sligo in 1911. Following that he served in Collooney, Geevagh, Ballintogher and Grange, all in County Sligo.

## Mutiny

Mee was initially stationed in Listowel in 1919. In June 1920 the transfer of fourteen constables was ordered from Listowel barracks as the military were to take control. The constables at Listowel, led by Mee, refused the transfers as they felt military intervention unnecessary in the area.
On 19 June, Divisional Police Commissioner for Munster, Lt.–Col. Gerald Bryce Ferguson Smyth, came to Listowel to give a speech to the constables, in which he called for more ruthlessness against The sein Fein 'The more you shoot the better I will like you, and no policeman will get in trouble for shooting a man.' he also hinted at the treatment for its prisoners and proclaimed:'Any man who is not prepared to co-operate is a hindrance rather than a help and he had better leave the force at once.'After an angry reaction from Mee, Smyth ordered that he be placed under arrest, which the remaining constables prevented. After a period of quiet in the barracks Mee, along with four other constables, left the force.
A version of Smyth's speech at Listowel was published in the Freeman's Journal on 10 July 1920. There has been debate over the accuracy of this reported speech. The Freeman's Journal later reported that it was polemically based to discredit British governance. Following this Smyth was shot dead on 17 July 1920 in the County Club, Co. Cork.

## Later life

Following the mutiny, Mee made contact with Countess Markievicz and Michael Collins, becoming involved with Sinn Féin, helping former RIC officers find employment. He was involved with the Belfast Boycott, boycotting Belfast banks and businesses, which was instigated by the Republican Dáil. Mee later worked for the Irish White Cross and in the oil industry for British Petroleum (BP) and Russian Oil Products Ltd. Following that he worked in the Department of Local Government and Public Health.
Mee died on 8 May 1953, and is buried in Glasnevin Cemetery.
# Lopamudra Bhattacharji

Lopamudra Bhattacharji (born 31 January 1960) is a former Test and One Day International cricketer who represented the India national women's team. She played one Test and 15 ODIs for India as a medium-pace bowler.
# L'Unione Sarda

L'Unione Sarda is a daily newspaper for the island of Sardinia. It is the oldest newspaper in Sardinia still publishing.

## History and profile

L'Unione Sarda was first published on 13 October 1889. In its initial phase Raffa Gazia was the publisher of the paper. It was a radical publication and Antonio Gramsci was among the contributors. He published his first article in the paper.
L'Unione Sarda is based in Cagliari and owned by the Italian businessman Sergio Zuncheddu. Its publisher is L'Unione Sarda SPA. The paper has four editions. It has been the first European newspapers with its own website, launched in 1994.
On its 120th anniversary of the establishment a commemorative stamp was published by the post of Italy on 13 October 2009.
In 2004 the circulation of L'Unione Sarda was 66,700 copies. The paper had a circulation of 68,332 copies in 2008.
# McLeod, Montana

McLeod is an unincorporated community in Sweet Grass County, Montana, United States. McLeod is located on Montana Secondary Highway 298 southwest of Big Timber.

## History

Located in resource-rich Boulder valley, McLeod was first established as a mining settlement, named after W.F. McLeod. The first Post Office opened in 1886 with E.E. Fowler as Postmaster. In 1916, attempts to drill an oil well on the townsite revealed geothermic heated water, and a swimming pool was opened. A post office was again established at McLeod in 1920 and continues operation.
Today, McLeod is privately owned.

## Climate

This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, McLeod has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.
# Moravian Academy

Moravian Academy is a preschool through 12th-grade independent, co-educational, college preparatory school in the Lehigh Valley region of eastern Pennsylvania. Moravian Academy is the ninth oldest independent school in the United States.
The school has more than 900 students and 200 employees from across the region located on three campus in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania and Allentown, Pennsylvania.

## History

The history of Moravian Academy dates back to 1742, and includes the following highlights:

### 18th century

* 1742: Countess Benigna Von Zinzendorf opens Moravian Seminary for Girls.

### 20th century

* 1971: Moravian Preparatory School and Moravian Seminary for Girls merged to create Moravian Academy. Each spring, this merger is celebrated during the school Birthday Love Feast.
* June 10, 1972: First joint graduation ceremony with thirty nine graduating students.
* 1987: The first issue of the Moravian Academy Journal was published.
* 1991: Moravian Academy publishes “Mind, Body, and Spirit: Moravian Academy 1742-1992.”
* 1992: 250th Anniversary Celebration of the forming of Moravian Academy.
The History of the Swain School
* 1929: D.Esther Swain opens the Swain School. The opening of the school is celebrated annually on Founder's Day. Dogwood trees are planted in honor of D.Esther Swain.
* 1990: The Swain School celebrates 60 years

### 21st century

* 2020: Moravian Academy and the Swain School Merge to form a three campus school, Moravian Academy. Each campus is named: Merle-Smith Campus, Downtown Campus, and Swain Campus.
* 2022: Moravian Academy installs the first women head of school, Adrianne Finley Odell.

## Schools
### Beginning School

The Beginning School includes preschool and kindergarten classes on the Downtown and Swain Campuses.

### Lower School

The Lower School serves students in first through fifth grades on the Downtown and Swain Campuses.

### Upper School

The Upper School serves ninth through 12th grade students on the Merle-Smith Campus.

## Administration

Henrietta Benigna Justina von Zinzendorf, founded the school in 1742. Since then, the heads of the school have been:
* Reverend Edwin Sawyer, president (1971-1973)
* David J Devey, head master (1973-1988)
* Peter Sipple, head master (1988-1998)
* Barnaby Roberts, head master (1998-2007)
* George King, head master (2007-2016)
* Jeffrey M. Zemsky, head of school (2016-2022)
* Adrianne Finley Odell, head of school (2022–present)

## Notable alumni

* Sally Kohn, liberal political commentator
* Santo Loquasto, actor and Tony Award winner
* Gilmer McCormick, actress
# Ernest Garcia II

Ernest García II (born May 1, 1957) is an American billionaire businessman, in the used car sector. He is the owner of DriveTime (originally named UglyDuckling), and a major shareholder of Carvana. In 1990 he pled guilty to a felony bank fraud charge for his role in the Lincoln Savings and Loan Association collapse. As of January 2025, his net worth was estimated at US$15.5 billion.

## Early life

Ernest García II was born May 1, 1957, the son of Ernest Garcia, who co-owned a liquor store with Frank Colaianni, and was once the mayor of Gallup, New Mexico. He dropped out, but eventually earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Arizona.

## Career

In October 1990, García, then a Tucson-based real estate developer pleaded guilty to a felony bank fraud charge for his role as a straw borrower in the collapse of Charles Keating's Lincoln Savings and Loan Association. Garcia "fraudulently obtained a $30-million line of credit in a series of transactions that also helped Lincoln hide its ownership in risky desert Arizona land from regulators." Garcia spent three years on probation, and he and his firm filed for bankruptcy.
In 1991, García bought Ugly Duckling, a bankrupt rent-a-car franchise, for under $1 million and merged it with his own fledgling finance company, and turned it into a company selling and financing used cars for sub-prime buyers with poor credit history. Garcia took the company public on the NASDAQ exchange in 1996, trading under the ticker "UGLY". In 1999, Garcia was involved in six lawsuits alleging he had "abused his position to profit" from a real estate deal where he ultimately acquired 17 company properties at a 10% discount. In 2002, Garcia and the former Ugly Duckling CEO, Gregory Sullivan, took the company private and renamed it DriveTime.
As of April 2021, García's net worth is estimated at $15.9 billion.
It was announced in September 2021 that Garcia had sold more than $3.6 billion of Carvana stock since the previous October, which amounted to 16% of his holdings in the company.

## Personal life

He is married, and lives in Tempe, Arizona. His son, Ernest Garcia III, is CEO of Carvana.
Garcia owns an apartment in New York's Trump Tower.
# Sharmila Chakraborty

Sharmila Chakraborty (born 4 March 1961 in West Bengal) is a former Test and One Day International cricketer who represented the India national women's cricket team. She played in India's first women's Test match, against the West Indies, in 1976, getting three wickets in the drawn match.
# Klundert (disambiguation)

Kundert can refer to

## People

* Jacques van der Klundert (b. 1938), Dutch bicycle racer
* Raymond van de Klundert (b. 1964), Dutch author
* Theo van de Klundert (1936–2024), Dutch economist
# A Night of Knowing Nothing

A Night of Knowing Nothing is a documentary film, directed by Payal Kapadia and released in 2021. An exploration of university student life in India, the film centres on letters written by L., a student at the Film and Television Institute of India, to her estranged boyfriend after they are separated when he is forced to quit film school and denied permission from his family to continue dating L. because she is not of the same caste.
The film premiered in the Directors' Fortnight stream at the 2021 Cannes Film Festival, where it was named the winner of the L'Œil d'or award for Best Documentary Film. It was subsequently screened at the 2021 Toronto International Film Festival, where it was one of the winners of the Amplify Voices Award.
The film has been acquired for commercial distribution by Square Eyes.

## Release

A Night of Knowing Nothing premiered in the Directors' Fortnight stream at the 2021 Cannes Film Festival. It was also screened at the 26th Busan International Film Festival and nominated for 'Busan Cinephile Award' in 'Wide Angle' section in October 2021.

## Reception
### Critical response

On Rotten Tomatoes, the documentary holds an approval rating of 96% based on 24 reviews, with an average rating of 8/10.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2021 | Asia Pacific Screen Awards | Best Feature Film | Payal Kapadia, Thomas Hakim, Julien Graff and Ranabir Das | Nominated |
| 2021 | Busan International Film Festival | Sonje Award | A Night of Knowing Nothing | Nominated |
| 2021 | Cannes Film Festival | Caméra d'Or | Payal Kapadia | Nominated |
| 2021 | Cannes Film Festival | Golden Eye | Payal Kapadia | Won |
| 2021 | Toronto International Film Festival | Amplify Voices Award | Payal Kapadia | Won |
| 2022 | Indian Film Festival of Melbourne | Best Documentary | A Night of Knowing Nothing | Won |
# Atif Rauf

Atif Rauf (born March 3, 1964) is a Pakistani former cricketer and umpire. He played in one Test against New Zealand in 1994. A right-handed batsman and occasional off spin bowler, he scored 16 and 9 in his only appearance.
He is a cousin of Pakistani cricketers Wasim Raja, Rameez Raja and Zaeem Raja.
# Adrian Lulgjuraj

Adrian Lulgjuraj (born 19 August 1980) is a Montenegrin-born Albanian singer. Together with Bledar Sejko, he represented Albania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 in Malmö with the song "Identitet". The song failed to qualify for the final.

## Biography

Lulgjuraj was born in the coastal city of Ulcinj (Albanian: Ulqin) to an Albanian family, the southernmost city of Montenegro. Although raised in an Albanian-majority city, Lulgjuraj was always involved in projects and festivals all over Montenegro. He is known for his charity work and the original genre in music. Lulgjuraj entered the Albanian music industry in early 2010, participating in various TV shows and music festivals such as Top Fest. He entered the competition twice, both times entering the finals, and receiving numerous awards. Lulgjuraj was also a helping-coach in The Voice of Albania, the Albanian version of The Voice of Holland.

## Private life

Adrian is married to Ana Pejović Lulgjuraj, former Miss Montenegro in 2000. They have 2 children.

## Discography

* 2012: "Identitet" (Identity) (feat. Bledar Sejko)
* 2012: "Evoloj" (Evolve)
* 2011: "Të mori një det" (You went away)

## Awards

Festivali i Këngës
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2012 | "Identitet (feat .Bledar Sejko )" | First Prize | Won |
Top Fest
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2012 | "Evuloj" | Best Male | Won |
# 2021 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay

The women's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 2021 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in a single round at the Arena Toruń in Toruń, Poland, on 7 March 2021.
The race was won by the team of the Netherlands in a championship record and national record of 3:27.15 minutes, followed by the teams of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in 3:28.20 minutes and Poland in 3:29.94 minutes. Outside the medals, the team of Italy set a national record in 3:30.32 minutes in fourth place and the team of Ukraine set a national record in 3:30.38 minutes in fifth place.

## Background

Records before the 2021 European Athletics Indoor Championships :
| Record | Team | Time | Location | Date |
| World record | Russia (RUS) | 3:23.37 | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 28 January 2006 |
| European record | Russia (RUS) | 3:23.37 | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 28 January 2006 |
| Championship record | Great Britain (GBR) | 3:27.56 | Gothenburg, Sweden | 3 March 2013 |
| World leading | Texas A&M University | 3:26.27 | Fayetteville, Arkansas, United States | 13 February 2021 |
| European leading | Grodno−Minsk−Brest | 3:34.34 | Mogilev, Belarus | 3 February 2021 |

## Race

The first and final round was held on 7 March 2021, starting at 19:10 local time (UTC+1).
Results of the final :
| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| | Netherlands | Lieke Klaver Marit Dopheide Lisanne de Witte Femke Bol | 3:27.15 | CR, EL, NR |
| | Great Britain | Zoey Clark Jodie Williams Ama Pipi Jessie Knight | 3:28.20 | |
| | Poland | Natalia Kaczmarek Małgorzata Hołub-Kowalik Kornelia Lesiewicz Aleksandra Gaworska | 3:29.94 | |
| 4 | Italy | Rebecca Borga Alice Mangione Eleonora Marchiando Eloisa Coiro | 3:30.32 | NR |
| 5 | Ukraine | Viktoriya Tkachuk Anastasiia Bryzgina Kateryna Klymyuk Anna Ryzhykova | 3:30.38 | NR |
| 6 | Germany | Corinna Schwab Laura Müller Brenda Cataria-Byll Ruth Spelmeyer-Preuß | 3:31.47 | |
# Packard Motor Corporation Building

The Packard Motor Car Company Building, also known as the Press Building, is an historic, American office building that is located at 319 North Broad Street between Pearl and Wood Streets in the Callowhill neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
A contributing property to the Callowhill Industrial Historic District, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## History and architectural features

Built between 1910 and 1911, this historic structure was designed by Albert Kahn of the noted Detroit architectural firm of Kahn & Wilby. It is a nine-story, steel-framed, reinforced concrete building; its construction involved one of the first uses of that material in a commercial building. Clad in terra cotta and featuring an ornamented canopy and a prominent overhanging roof, the building housed a showroom and new car inventory space for the Packard Motor Car Company.
The showroom was remodeled in 1927 by Philip Tyre. In November 1928, the building became the headquarters of the Philadelphia Record newspaper, which it remained until the Record folded during a 1947 strike.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. It is a contributing property to the Callowhill Industrial Historic District.
The building was renovated into apartments in 1986 by Bower Lewis Thrower and John Milner Associates.

## Gallery

* The building's canopy