OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Hofmann (Gauleiter)

Paul Hofmann (24 August 1901 – 16 October 1980) was a Nazi Party official who served briefly as Gauleiter of Gau Magdeburg-Anhalt.

## Early life

After attending elementary school and high school in Dresden through 1918, he studied at a teacher's college (Lehrerseminar). However, in 1919 he enlisted in the Iron Division of the Freikorps and was deployed in the Baltic States campaign. From 1920 to October 1930 he was a soldier in the Reichswehr.

## Nazi career

Hofmann left military service on 31 October 1930, and on 1 November he joined the Nazi Party (membership number 359,542). On 1 December he became Ortsgruppenleiter (Local Group Leader) in Dessau. At the same time, he was named as the Gau Business Manager for Gau Magdeburg-Anhalt. In 1931 he was appointed Gau Organization Leader and Gau Propaganda Leader. The next year, he was named Deputy Gauleiter.
On 15 July 1932 when Gauleiter Wilhelm Friedrich Loeper was temporarily promoted to the new position of Landesinspekteur overseeing several Gaue, Hofmann succeeded him as Gauleiter. However his tenure was brief, as by mid-December this new position had been abolished and Loeper returned as Gauleiter. Hofmann returned to his positions as Deputy Gauleiter and Propaganda Leader.
Hofmann had been elected to the Anhalt Landtag in April 1932. On 22 August 1932, he was also elected as the First City Councilor of Dessau, a position also referred to as Bürgermeister. After the Nazi seizure of power, Hofmann ordered works by Leon Trotsky, Erich Maria Remarque and other Communists and pacifists removed from the Dessau city library. Meanwhile, conflicts developed between himself and Gauleiter Loeper, which led to Hofmann resigning all Party posts at the end of March 1933. On 12 April of the same year he also resigned as Bürgermeister of Dessau.
On 1 November 1933, he took a job with the National Socialist Factory Cell Organization (NSBO) at the Junkers aircraft factory in Dessau and on 1 December 1934, he worked in the central office of the German Labour Front. He was later taken into protective custody after an investigation into alleged close ties between some Junkers plant personnel and Communist sympathizers. Little is known of his activities throughout the war years.

## Postwar life

Hofmann reentered political life after the war, heading the West Berlin branch of Tatgemeinschaft Freie Deutscher (Free Germans Association) a union of right-wing conservatives. In 1953 he helped found the Social People's Party, which in 1954 merged with the All-German Bloc/League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights, a right wing political party that attracted many ex-Nazis. Hofmann became deputy chairman (1954-1955) and chairman (1955-1957) of the Party's Berlin Regional Association. From 1957 to 1959 he was Chairman of the Berlin State Association of the All German Union.
# 1997 Holiday Bowl

The 1997 Holiday Bowl was a college football bowl game played December 29, 1997, in San Diego, California. It was part of the 1997 NCAA Division I-A football season. It featured the Colorado State Rams from the Western Athletic Conference, and the Missouri Tigers from the Big 12 Conference.
Colorado State opened the scoring following a 14-yard touchdown run from running back Darran Hall, giving CSU an early 7–0 lead. Scott Knickman got Missouri on the board after he drilled a 32-yard field goal, getting Missouri within 7–3. In the second quarter, Missouri scored on a 4-yard touchdown run from quarterback Corby Jones, giving the Tigers a 10–7 lead.
Colorado State quarterback Moses Moreno found wide receiver Corey McCoy for a 22-yard touchdown pass, and Colorado State reclaimed the lead at 14–10. Missouri's Ernest Blackwell scored on a 7-yard touchdown run, again shifting the lead to the Tigers, 17–14.
In the third quarter, Colorado State reclaimed the lead following an 85-yard punt return from Darren Hall, putting the Rams up 21–17. Moses Moreno later found wide receiver Dallas Davis on a 47-yard pass to increase Colorado State's lead to 28–17. Missouri's Brock Olivo scored on a 3-yard touchdown run, pulling Missouri to within 28–24. Ryan Eslinger's 23-yard touchdown run gave Colorado State a 35–24 lead, and the final score held up.
# 2000 Holiday Bowl

The 2000 Holiday Bowl was a college football bowl game played December 29, 2000 in San Diego, California. It was part of the 2000 NCAA Division I-A football season. It featured the 2000 Pac-10 co- champions Oregon Ducks and the Texas Longhorns. Oregon won the game by a final score of 35–30.

## Game summary

* Oregon – Justin Peelle 1 yard touchdown from Joey Harrington (Josh Frankel kick), 6:25
* Oregon – Joey Harrington 18 yard touchdown from Keenan Howry (Josh Frankel kick), 12:41
* Texas – Hodges Mitchell 3 yard touchdown run (Kris Stockton kick), 4:21
* Texas – Chris Simms 4 yard touchdown run (Kris Stockton kick), 10:46
* Texas – Greg Brown 23 yard interception return (Kris Stockton kick), 11:14
* Oregon – Maurice Morris 55 yard touchdown from Joey Harrington (Josh Frankel kick), 2:28
* Oregon – Joey Harrington 9 yard touchdown run (Josh Frankel kick), 5:17
* Texas – Victor Ike 93 yard kickoff return (Kris Stockton kick), 5:35
* Oregon – Jason Willis 4 yard touchdown run (Josh Frankel kick), 9:14
* Texas – Safety, 14:39
Oregon scored first when quarterback Joey Harrington threw a one yard touchdown pass to tight end Justin Peelle, which gave the Ducks an early 7–0 lead. Later in the first quarter, wide receiver Keenan Howry threw an 18 yard touchdown pass to Harrington on a trick play for a 14–0 Duck lead.
Texas responded after running back Hodges Mitchell scored on a three yard touchdown run, making it 14–7. Texas Quarterback Chris Simms later tied the game at 14–14 on a four-yard touchdown run. 30 seconds later, cornerback Greg Brown intercepted a pass and returned it 23 yards for a touchdown, putting Texas up 21–14. That score held up until halftime.
In the third quarter, Joey Harrington threw a 55 yard touchdown pass to running back Maurice Morris, and Oregon tied the game at 21. In the fourth quarter, Oregon reclaimed the lead after Harrington ran for a nine-yard touchdown score, which gave the Ducks a 28–21 lead. On the ensuing kickoff, a mere 17 seconds later, Victor Ike of Texas returned it 93 yards for a touchdown which evened the score at 28. Jason Willis of Oregon scored the go ahead touchdown run to give Oregon a 35–28 lead. A Texas safety, moved Texas within 35–30, which held up to be the final score, as Texas drove down the field after the safety but dropped potential touchdown passes to end the drive.

## Statistics

| Statistics | Texas | Oregon |
| First downs | 19 | 21 |
| Rushing yards | 54 | 129 |
| Passing yards | 245 | 291 |
| Total offense | 342 | 340 |
| Return yards | 45 | 1 |
| Passing | 17–33–4 | 20–32–1 |
| Fumbles–lost | 3–1 | 1–1 |
| Penalties–yards | 6–55 | 6–50 |
| Punts–average | 3–42.3 | 5–32.4 |
# Akrochordite

Akrochordite is a rare hydrated arsenate mineral with the chemical formula (Mn,Mg)$_4$(AsO$_4$)$_2$(OH)$_4$·4H$_2$O and represents a small group of rare manganese (Mn) arsenates and, similarly to most other Mn-bearing arsenates, possess pinkish colour. It is typically associated with metamorphic Mn deposits.
# List of Stockport County F.C. managers

Stockport County F.C. is an English professional association football club based in the town of Stockport. Founded in 1883 as Heaton Norris Rovers the clubs first manager was Fred Stewart who would manage Stockport for over 16 years making him the longest-serving manager in the clubs history.
The club has had 51 permanent managers. The first foreign manager of the club was the German, Bert Trautmann who was appointed in 1965.
The club's current manager is Dave Challinor, who took over from Simon Rusk in November 2021.

## List of managers

Information correct after match played on 15 July 2024. Only competitive matches are counted, except the abandoned 1939–40 Football League season and matches in Wartime Leagues and Cups.

### Key

* Names of caretaker managers are supplied where known, and the names of caretaker managers are highlighted in italics and marked with an asterisk (*).
* Names of player-managers are supplied where known, and are marked with a double-dagger (‡).
# United States v. Wilson

United States v. Wilson, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 150 (1833), was a case in the United States in which the defendant, George Wilson, was convicted of robbing the US Mail, and putting the life of the carrier in danger, in Pennsylvania and sentenced to death. Due to his friends' influence, Wilson was pardoned by Andrew Jackson.
The pardon included the following condition:
   ...with this express stipulation, that this pardon shall not extend to any judgment which may be had or obtained against him, in any other case or cases now pending before said court for other offences wherewith he may stand charged.
Wilson, however, refused the pardon. The Supreme Court was thus asked to rule on the case.
The decision was that if the prisoner does not accept the pardon, it is not in effect: "A pardon is a deed, to the validity of which delivery is essential, and delivery is not complete without acceptance. It may then be rejected by the person to whom it is tendered; and if it is rejected, we have discovered no power in this court to force it upon him."
Wilson's fate after the case is difficult to resolve, with sources providing seemingly contradictory accounts. While Wilson refused the pardon, a report in The National Gazette of Philadelphia dated January 14, 1841 suggests that he avoided being hanged—unlike his accomplice—and was in prison for ten years until released. The Gazette further indicates that Wilson received another pardon from President Martin Van Buren, which he accepted. However, the Smithsonian magazine has written that Wilson was hanged as a result of refusing the pardon.
# Staurocalyptus affinis

Staurocalyptus affinis is a species of marine sponge.

## Distribution

The species occurs on North Pacific Ocean.
# Luis Galarza

Luis Esteban Galarza Mayereger (26 December 1950 – 27 July 2024) was a Bolivian football coach and player who played as a goalkeeper.
Born in Paraguay, Galarza played in 17 matches for the Bolivia national team from 1977 to 1989. He was also part of Bolivia's squad for the 1987 Copa América tournament.
His sons Sergio and Luis Eduardo were also footballers and goalkeepers, his older half-brother, Ramón Mayeregger, played for Paraguay at the 1958 FIFA World Cup, and another brother, Arturo Galarza, also played for the Bolivian national team. Luis Galarza died in Santa Cruz de la Sierra on 27 July 2024, at the age of 73.
# Charles Henry Juliá Barreras

Charles Henry Juliá Barreras (May 7, 1908 – July 28, 1979) was a Puerto Rican politician and judge. He was a three-time member of the Senate of Puerto Rico, serving from 1952 to 1964.

## Early life

Juliá Barreras was born on May 7, 1908, in Morovis, Puerto Rico.
He attended the University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus. While there, he was a founding member of Phi Sigma Alpha fraternity on October 22, 1928. Served in the United States Army with the rank of Major during the World War II era.

## Career

Juliá Barreras was elected as a delegate for the district of San Juan to the board of the Puerto Rico Bar Association on September 1, 1938. He was a three-time member of the Senate of Puerto Rico. He won a seat in the Senate of Puerto Rico for the Partido Estadista Republicano in the 1952, 1956 and 1960 elections. His last term ended in 1964.
He was a delegate to Republican National Convention from Puerto Rico in 1956 and 1960. In the seventies he was also a judge in San Juan.

## Personal history

In 1931, Juliá Barreras was the fourth president of Phi Sigma Alpha fraternity.
Juliá Barreras died on July 28, 1979. He was interred at the Puerto Rico National Cemetery in Bayamón, Puerto Rico.
# Protoprisma

Protoprisma is a genus of sponge known from the Burgess Shale.
# New York Woodwind Quintet

The New York Woodwind Quintet has been an ensemble-in-residence at the Juilliard School in New York City since 1987. At Juilliard, the members of the New York Woodwind Quintet present seminars each year for student woodwind ensembles, regularly coach chamber music, and perform.
The quintet's current members are flutist Carol Wincenc, oboist Stephen Taylor, clarinetist Charles Neidich, bassoonist Marc Goldberg, and French horn player William Purvis,
The New York Woodwind Quintet was founded in 1947 and made its New York debut in January 1954. In its early years, the personnel constantly fluctuated; the one constant was Bernard Garfield, who described his role as "treasurer, business negotiator, and bassoonist." The quintet's personnel stabilized in the early 1950s with flutist Samuel Baron, oboist Jerome Roth, clarinetist David Glazer, hornist John Barrows, and bassoonist Bernard Garfield.
The ensemble has performed in concerts and workshops in the United States, Canada, Europe, Asia, and Central and South America. More than 20 compositions have been written for and premiered by the quintet, some of which have become classics of the woodwind repertoire. They include quintets by Gunther Schuller, Ezra Laderman, William Bergsma, Alec Wilder, William Sydeman, Wallingford Riegger, Jon Deak and Yehudi Wyner. The Quintet has featured many of these pieces in recordings for such labels as Boston Skyline, Bridge, New World Records, and Nonesuch.
# Cristo de las Noas

25°31′31″N 103°27′20″W﻿ / ﻿25.5253°N 103.4556°W﻿ / 25.5253; -103.4556
El Cristo de las Noas, located on the Cerro de las Noas hill, in the Mexican city of Torreón, Coahuila, is a large sculpture by Vladimir Alvarado, portraying Jesus Christ. It was built between 1973 and 2000.
The statue measures 21.80 meters from its base, and is made of over 580 tons of reinforced concrete; it is the most significant symbol not only of Torreón, but also all of the Comarca Lagunera region. The project was conceived in 1973 by José Rodriguez Tenorio, and is the biggest Christ statue in North America; and third biggest in Latin America, only smaller than the statue of Christ The Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and Cristo de la Concordia in Cochabamba, Bolivia. In the sanctuary of Christ of the Noas, there is a religious resort with replica of the Holy Land, panoramic restaurant, and soon plans to build a cable car, begun in 1973 and opened in 2000.
This statue owes its name after the hill where it is placed, Cerro de las Noas, named after a desert cactus that grows in this region.
At the Cristo de las Noas Sanctuary, there is a religious touristic complex with Holy Land replicas and a panoramic restaurant.
# CAPD library

The CAPD library (Computer Assisted Proofs in Dynamics) is a software library that aims to provide a set of flexible C++ modules designed for rigorous numerics in Dynamical Systems and homology computation. It has been used in a research of chaotic dynamics, bifurcations, heteroclinic/homoclinic solutions and periodic orbits. The RedHom (Reduction Homology) subproject provides efficient methods for computation of a homology of sets based on geometric and algebraic reductions.
The CAPD library is developed at the Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science at the Jagiellonian University. The software is available under an open source GPL license.
# Alan Tekhov

Alan Tekhov is an Ossetian politician from the partially recognized Caucasian Republic of South Ossetia, which most of the UN recognizes as part of Georgia, occupied by Russia. Tekhov was a senior member of the executive of Leonid Tibilov, serving as the head of his administration, and deputy Prime Minister of South Ossetia.

## Biography
### Deputy

Tekhov served as the head of the presidential administration for Leonid Tibilov, during which, he helped quell protests following the 2017 South Ossetian presidential election, giving a speech on the Tibilov owned Ir radio and television station. the protests centered around the South Ossetian Supreme Court rejecting a case from former president Eduard Kokoity that he met South Ossetia's residency requirements to stand for the election. Additionally, during this election, Tekhov had to defend Tibilov in the local media, as Tibilov's age was one of the key aspects of the election, with Tekhov stating that Tibilov is just as mentally sharp as his opponent Anatoly Bibilov. Alan Tekhov, as deputy prime minister, served as the head of a trade delegation to Golestan, Iran, to open and develop trade between Iran and South Ossetia. Tekhov's delegation would be joined by agricultural minister Vitaly Pliev.

### Member of parliament

During his time in parliament, Tekhov has also served as the chairman of the profile committee and worked to reduce government restrictions on infrastructure projects. During this period he proposed land reclamation of a landfill north of Tskhinvali, reconstructing the hydroelectric dam across the Zonkar reservoir, creating agricultural projects in the Leningor district, implementing electric meters across the country, and connecting major towns with fiber optic cables. Very few of his proposals were implemented. Tekhov briefly stood for the 2022 South Ossetian presidential election, before ultimately withdrawing from the race prior to the first round. On June 5, 2023, Tekhov issued a proposal to parliament to open an investigation on possible Belarusian recognition of South Ossetia, a motion which was approved by speaker Alan Alborov to be led by the chairman of the committee on foreign policy and inter-parliamentary relations, Zaza Driaev.
# Bashir Mohamed Jama

Bashir Mohamed Jama "Goobe" (Somali: Bashiir Maxamed Jama Keynan, Arabic: بشير محمد جامع) is a politician and former Somali Armed Forces officer. He is currently the Director-General of the Somali Agency for Construction and Development. He served twice as the Chief of the Somali Custodial Corps and also served as the Director of the National Intelligence and Security Agency from 2013 to 2014. He received the highest rank of Lieutenant General and served as the only Lieutenant General since the former Prime Minister Mohamed Ali Samatar retired in 1991.

## Career

Jama hails from the Madhibaan clan
He served in Somali Police since 1975 until 1991, and from 2000 until 2013. Before that, he was the Director of the Somali Ministry of Interior before serving as Deputy Minister of Somali Social Development.
Beginning in August 2012, he began serving as an MP in the House of the People or Lower House of the Federal Parliament of Somalia.
In May 2013, Jama was appointed the new Director of the National Intelligence and Security Agency (NISA) in place of Abdikarin Dahir.
On 9 July 2014, following a security reform, Jama was replaced as intelligence chief with Abdullahi Mohamed Ali.
In September 2021, Prime Minister Mohamed Hussein Roble re-appointed Jama as Director General of NISA.
# Georgia Avenue-Butler Avenue Historic District

The Georgia Avenue-Butler Avenue Historic District is located in North Augusta, South Carolina, United States. The district overlooks the city of Augusta, Georgia. The district was named to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
The area, though small (consisting of only sixteen total properties), is significant in terms of offering perspectives on the development of Aiken. In the district it is possible to experience Aiken's antebellum origins, its winter resort era, and finally its maturation as a year-round community. The buildings, many of which were constructed between 1900 and 1930, are protected from view by trees and shrubs, but nevertheless, the district can be enjoyed from a car.
# Prpić

Prpić is a Croatian surname.
It is the second most common surname in the Lika-Senj County of Croatia.
People with the name include:
* Filip Prpic (born 1982), Swedish tennis player of Croatian descent
* Goran Prpić (born 1964), Croatian tennis coach and player
* Ivan Prpić (disambiguation), multiple people
* Joel Prpic (born 1974), Canadian-born Croatian ice hockey player
* Marin Prpić (born 1976), Croatian football player
In the English-speaking world, it can be found as anglicized Perpich.
# Dayton Veterans Affairs Medical Center

The Dayton Veterans Affairs Medical Center is located at 4100 West 3rd Street in Dayton, Ohio. Founded in 1867, it is one of the three oldest facilities of what is now the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. When founded, it was known as the Central Branch of the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, and it is under this name that a portion of its campus, along with the adjacent Dayton National Cemetery, was designated a National Historic Landmark District in 2012, for its role in the history and management of veterans affairs.

## Campus

The Dayton VA campus is located on Dayton's west side, bounded on the north by Dayton National Cemetery (itself bounded on the north by West 3rd Street), the east by South Gettysburg Avenue, the south by United States Route 35, and on the west by Liscum Drive. The expansive property includes a large number of buildings, most of which were built between about 1930 and 1960 to fulfill the VA's mission in a variety of ways. They include administrative facilities, hospital and other medical facilities, housing complexes (some still in use as such, others used for other purposes, and others standing vacant), and landscaped grounds. A small handful of buildings remain from its earliest days.

## History

In 1866 the United States Congress established the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers (NHDVS), the precursor of the VA, to provide medical and other facilities for veterans of the American Civil War. Three centers were established in the following years: the Eastern branch in Togus, Maine, the Central Branch in Dayton, and the Northwestern Branch in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The Dayton facility was the administrative center of the home, and its principal commissary. The landscaped grounds of its early days included a conservatory and a small zoo, which were local tourist attractions in addition to providing restorative functions to veterans living at the facility. In 1930 the NHDVS was merged with other organizations to form the Veterans Administration, and the Dayton facilities underwent a major modernization over the following 20 years. The facilities were expanded and further modernizes in the 1980s and 1990s, most visibly with the construction of the Inpatient Tower and associated medical complex, which now dominate the western portion of the campus.
A portion of the complex, including the adjacent cemetery (also founded in 1867), was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004 for its significance in local and state history, and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2012 for its national importance in the administration of veterans affairs.
Primary care