OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kuratowski embedding

In mathematics, the Kuratowski embedding allows one to view any metric space as a subset of some Banach space. It is named after Kazimierz Kuratowski.
The statement obviously holds for the empty space. If (X,d) is a metric space, x$_0$ is a point in X, and C$_b$(X) denotes the Banach space of all bounded continuous real-valued functions on X with the supremum norm, then the map
    $\Phi :X\rightarrow C_{b}(X)$
defined by
    $\Phi (x)(y)=d(x,y)-d(x_{0},y)\quad {\mbox{for all}}\quad x,y\in X$
is an isometry.
The above construction can be seen as embedding a pointed metric space into a Banach space.
The Kuratowski–Wojdysławski theorem states that every bounded metric space X is isometric to a closed subset of a convex subset of some Banach space. (N.B. the image of this embedding is closed in the convex subset, not necessarily in the Banach space.) Here we use the isometry
    $\Psi :X\rightarrow C_{b}(X)$
defined by
    $\Psi (x)(y)=d(x,y)\quad {\mbox{for all}}\quad x,y\in X$
The convex set mentioned above is the convex hull of Ψ(X).
In both of these embedding theorems, we may replace C$_b$(X) by the Banach space ℓ$^∞$(X) of all bounded functions X → R, again with the supremum norm, since C$_b$(X) is a closed linear subspace of ℓ$^∞$(X).
These embedding results are useful because Banach spaces have a number of useful properties not shared by all metric spaces: they are vector spaces which allows one to add points and do elementary geometry involving lines and planes etc.; and they are complete. Given a function with codomain X, it is frequently desirable to extend this function to a larger domain, and this often requires simultaneously enlarging the codomain to a Banach space containing X.

## History

Formally speaking, this embedding was first introduced by Kuratowski, but a very close variation of this embedding appears already in the papers of Fréchet. Those papers make use of the embedding respectively to exhibit $\ell ^{\infty }$ as a "universal" separable metric space (it isn't itself separable, hence the scare quotes) and to construct a general metric on $\mathbb {R}$ by pulling back the metric on a simple Jordan curve in $\ell ^{\infty }$.
# Thandukkaran palayam

Thandukkaran Palayam is a village located in Tirupur district of Tamil Nadu in India. It is located between Avinashi and Punjai Puliampatti.
Agriculture is the main occupation of this village. Although garment making also plays a vital role in the development of this village. The village is also known for its silk weaving, although that industry is declining as silk weaving jobs have moved into cities.
Residents are mostly Kongu Vellalar gounders with a few small communities of Brahmins, Chettiar's, etc.
The Lakshmi Narashima Perumal temple, Sri Ramalinga Sowdeswari Amman Temple and Chitthammal, Konammal temple are located in this village.
One Panchayat union school, opened by the late Chief Minister Kamaraj is running in this village. Many entrepreneurs in the village started their education from this school.
SNR groups Marriage Hall also located in this village. The actor Sivakumar married Lakshmi at this hall.
Tamil is the dominant language used by the local population.
# Rani Theni

Rani Theni (transl. Queen bee) is a 1982 Tamil language film directed by G. N. Rangarajan, starring Kamal Haasan in an extended guest role. The film stars playback singer Deepan Chakravarthy, the son of Trichi Loganathan, a veteran playback singer in his first leading role. The female leads are played by Mahalakshmi / Shree and Vanitha Krishnachandran.
Kamal Haasan plays a comedy role with no connection with the main story and interacts only in one scene with the main villain Sivachandran, who plays the role of a playboy and Casanova; his character is killed by the heroine. The film was a remake of the Telugu film Kukka Katuku Cheppu Debba.

## Plot

Sekhar spends time playing the guitar and flirting with girls. Parvati is the daughter of his neighbor. Sekhar flirts with a girl who repairs his guitar and teaches him how to play it. He also acts as if he loves Rukmini, who is the daughter of Raghavaiah. Parvati hates Sekhar and his behavior and always tries to avoid him. Selvam and his family like Parvati and fix an engagement with her family. Out of curiosity to meet Parvati, Selvam comes to her home on some reasons but unable to directly talk to her, writes a letter requesting her to come and meet him in backyard at night if she loves him, else he will break the engagement. Parvati comes to meet him, where she is seduced. This continues for a second night too, but Parvati is shocked when Selvam throws a torch light on her and she finds herself in the arms of Sekhar. Selvam is heart broken and leaves her.

## Cast

* Mahalakshmi as Parvathi
* Deepan Chakravarthy as Selvam
* Sivachandran as Sekar
* Vanitha Krishnachandran as Kanagam
* Charuhasan
* Thengai Srinivasan as Thulasilingum
* Kamal Haasan as Miller (Guest appearance)
* Y. G. Mahendran (Guest appearance)
* T. K. S. Natarajan

## Production

Rani Theni was produced and directed by G. N. Rangarajan. After the film was completed, many distributors refused to buy the film due to lack of star value. Kamal Haasan who learned of this suggested to Rangarajan that he will do a cameo which will appear throughout the film and completed his portions within three days. After shooting scenes with Haasan, Rangarajan was able to sell his film to distributors.

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack was composed by Ilaiyaraaja.
| Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| "Enna Solli Naan Ezhutha" | P. Susheela | S. N. Ravi |
| "Samy Sambo Saranam" | Malaysia Vasudevan | Gangai Amaran |
| "Ramanukke Seethai" | S. Janaki, Deepan Chakravarthy | Panchu Arunachalam |
| "Koodi Vantha Megam" | Malaysia Vasudevan | Vairamuthu |

## Release and reception

According to Rangarajan, though Rani Theni failed at the box office, he was able to recover the investment. Thiraignani of Kalki felt Mahalakshmi's acting and Deepan Chakarvarthy's characterisation could have been better but praised Charuhasan's acting and Viswanathan's cinematography and concluded saying half the story, the rest is Haasan.
# José Luis Soto Oseguera

José Luis Soto Oseguera (born 26 September 1974) is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). In the 2009 mid-terms he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent the State of Mexico's 16th district during the 61st session of Congress.
# The Keep (video game)

The Keep is a role-playing video game developed and published by Cinemax.

## Gameplay

The game is a dungeon crawler consisting of 10 levels, each a floor of Watrys's Tower. To complete a level a player must get through multiple puzzles, traps and enemies. The game features realtime combat and players can use magic spells. A spell can be cast with the help of runes that players find across levels. Different mixtures of runes make different spells.

## Plot

The evil wizard Watrys is becoming more powerful and the ruling council of the land ignores the threat he poses. Eventually, Watrys burns down the village of Tallia and abducts all of the children to mine magic crystals for him. A nameless hero then sets off to a tower where Watrys lives in hopes of defeating him and saving the children. Along the way, it is explained that the crystals are the source of magic in the realm, but that they also have toxic and addictive properties. Eventually, the hero slays Watrys, and it is revealed he is the son of the miner who originally discovered the crystals.

## Reception

The game has received generally positive reviews from critics. The average review score is 77%
NintendoDojo gave the game 83%. It praised the gameplay, most notably the combat system. The challenging difficulty and puzzles also got a positive response. On the other hand, it criticised the lack of an automatic save feature and level design as every room looked the same.
RPG Fan marked the game as a miniature clone of Legend of Grimrock but rated it positively at 70%.

## Sequel

The developer announced during GDS 2014 that the sequel The Keep 2 was in pre-production development. More details were set to be revealed in 2015.
# Gillian Tanner

Gillian Kluane Muirhead Tanner GM (13 March 1919 – 24 January 2016) was a British firefighter. Tanner was the only female firefighter to be awarded the George Medal during the Second World War.
Tanner was brought up in Gloucestershire but on 3 September 1939 at the outbreak of the Second World War she drove to London determined to play some part in the war effort. As Tanner held a driving licence for heavy goods vehicles (HGV), she joined the Auxiliary Fire Service (AFS) and was assigned to Dockhead fire station in Bermondsey, south-east London. Tanner was given the duties of driving the petrol lorry and the canteen van, as she was the only driver at the station to have an HGV licence. The petrol lorry was not a tanker but carried petrol in 2 imperial gallons (9.1 L) containers from which other vehicles had to be refuelled by hand.
In September 1940 the bombing of London commenced and on 20 September the firefighters were dealing with numerous incidents. Tanner volunteered to go out in the petrol lorry during the blackout and an air raid to get to the docks to refuel the fire appliances. Avoiding bombs and bomb damage Tanner made it to the docks to deliver 150 imperial gallons (681.9 L) for the refuelling of the appliances. For this action Tanner was awarded the George Medal and the announcement of the award was made on 31 January 1941. The citation read:
   Six serious fires were in progress and for three hours Auxiliary Tanner drove a 30-cwt.lorry loaded with 150 gallons of petrol in cans from fire to fire replenishing petrol supplies, despite intense bombing at the time. She showed remarkable coolness and courage throughout.
Following the award of the George Medal, Tanners portrait was painted by war artist, Alfred Thomson.
Tanner remained with the AFS and its successor, the National Fire Service (NFS), until after the end of the war. Post-war she continued to drive heavy lorries and also participated in rallying, driving in several major races during the 1950s.
In August 2022 two new fireboats joined the London Fire Brigade, one named after Tanner, and the other after fellow Second World War firefighter Harry Errington GC.
Rallying events :
| Event | Car | Crew |
| 1955 Monte Carlo Rally | Ford Zodiac | Lillian Ashfield, Virginia Farlow-Jones |
| 1955 RAC Rally | Ford Zephyr | Lillian Ashfield |
| 1956 Monte Carlo Rally | Standard Vanguard | Lillian Ashfield, Mary-Handley Page |
| 1958 Alpine Rally | Austin-Healey 100-6 | Nancy Mitchell |
| 1958 Liège–Rome–Liège | Sunbeam Rapier | Mary Handley-Page |

## Personal life

Tanner was married twice. In 1945 she married Frank Armitage, an officer in the Durham Light Infantry. The divorced in the early 1950s and in 1954 she married John Wilton-Clark, remaining married to him until his death in 1995. Tanner died in January 1996.
# Changlu station

Changlu station (Chinese: 长芦站), is a metro station of Line S8 of the Nanjing Metro. It started operations on 1 August 2014.
# Louisiana Family Forum

Louisiana Family Forum (LFF) is a social conservative non-profit group based in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The organization supports Louisiana's covenant marriage law and opposes abortion and same-sex marriage. The group's stated mission is to "persuasively present biblical principles in the centers of influence on issues affecting the family through research, communication and networking." According to its website the group "maintains a close working relationship with Focus on the Family and Family Research Council" and is part of a network of individual state Family Policy Councils. In 2023, the Southern Poverty Law Center designated it as a hate group.

## History

Louisiana Family Forum was founded in Baton Rouge in 1998 by a group of citizens, including retired City Court Judge Darrell White, former State Representative Tony Perkins, and LSU law professor Katherine Spaht.
The organization is currently headed by Executive Director Gene Mills, while Judge White and former State Senator Dan Richey serve as consultants. Louisiana Family Forum is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt non-profit organization.
The Family Forum honors a Louisiana state legislator each year for the member's advocacy of moral principles and family values.

## Political advocacy

Louisiana Family Forum Action (LFF Action), is a 501(c)(4) tax-exempt non-profit organization advocacy group formed by LFF. Dan Richey, who holds the title of Grassroots Coordinator for LFF Action, joined the organization as a consultant in 2005. Prior to his work with LFF Action, Richey was a paid consultant in David Vitter's 2004 U.S. Senate campaign. Records show that Vitter's campaign employed Beryl Amedee of Gray in Terrebonne Parish, then the LFF Education Resource Council chairman and currently the District 51 Republican member of the Louisiana House of Representatives. In 2007, Amedee was named LFF education chairman.

## 2007 earmark

* Senator David Vitter to earmark $100,000 for creationist group
In September 2007, U.S. Senator Vitter earmarked $100,000 in a health and education financing bill for fiscal year 2008; the earmark specifies payment to the Louisiana Family Forum "to develop a plan to promote better science education." This received national attention and was later cut from the bill after Vitter yielded to opposing political pressure.
# Mercedes Allison Bates

Mercedes Allison Bates (September 14, 1915 – August 16, 1997) was an American magazine editor and businesswoman who was most famous for her involvement in General Mills, specifically as the director of the Betty Crocker division.
Bates was born in Portland, Oregon in September 1915. she graduated with a degree in Health and Human Sciences in 1936 from Oregon State University. Bates was also a member of the Delta Zeta sorority.
Post graduation, Bates had a storied job history. She started working at Southern California Gas Company as a supervisor of home services. From there she began to work at Globe Mills food, which led her to start her own venture in Hollywood as an advertising food consultant. McCall's magazine recognized her understanding of family values, their strengths and weaknesses and hired her as the food editor. In 1964, Mercedes Bates became the director of the Betty Crocker division of General Mills. By 1966 she was vice president of the division, making her the first woman officer at General Mills. She held this position until 1983 when she retired.
Because of her involvement with the Betty Crocker division and her desire to make the food industry recognize family values, Bates received the nickname of "Betty Crocker."
Bates died on August 16, 1997, at the age of 81.
# Fred Lewis Pattee

Fred Lewis Pattee (March 22, 1863 – May 6, 1950) was an American author and scholar of American literature. As a professor of American literature at the Pennsylvania State University, Pattee wrote the lyrics of the Penn State Alma Mater. Pattee is sometimes labeled the "first Professor of American Literature", a position he held at Penn State from 1895 until 1928.

## Biography

Fred Lewis Pattee was born on March 22, 1863, in Bristol, New Hampshire, to farmer Lewis Franklin Pattee and Mary Philbrick Pattee (née Ingalls). After attending public schools in Bristol and South Alexandria, New Hampshire, in 1881 he entered New Hampton School and completed the college preparatory course in 1884. Pattee enrolled at Dartmouth College, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1888 and a Master of Arts degree in 1891. Despite an interest in becoming a journalist, Pattee entered the teaching profession, first at a New Jersey grammar school. He worked as a school administrator and journalist until becoming an interim faculty member at the Pennsylvania State College's English Department as a substitute for the department's head and sole professor in 1894. He earned a full professorship the following year.
While a professor at the Pennsylvania State College (now Pennsylvania State University), Pattee wrote the lyrics to what is now the Penn State Alma Mater in April 1901 and had them published. James A. Beaver, former Pennsylvania governor and then-president of the Board of Trustees declared the tune would be Penn State College's official song after it was sung at an alumni dinner in 1901. With Penn State president George W. Atherton's consent, a four-verse version of Pattee's originally six-verse lyrics were adopted as the Penn State Alma Mater.
As an American literary historian, Pattee's earliest predecessor was John Neal, whose essays in Blackwood's Magazine he collected and published in 1937 in their first bound edition, American Writers: A Series of Papers Contributed to Blackwood's Magazine (1824–1825). He acknowledged Neal's work as "the first attempt anywhere at a history of American literature".
In his later career, Pattee served as a visiting professor at his alma mater, Dartmouth College (1905), as well as the University of Illinois, Bread Loaf Summer School and Columbia University. In 1929, he co-founded the American Literature journal. Following his retirement from his post as Penn State's professor of American literature, Pattee joined the faculty of Rollins College in Florida. He would remain there until his death at age 87 in Winter Park, Florida, on May 6, 1950.
Pattee was married twice, to Anna Lura Plumer and Grace Gorrell Garee, and had one daughter—Sarah Lewis Pattee—from his first marriage.

## Legacy

A library was constructed on Penn State's flagship University Park campus from 1937 to 1940, known as Pattee Library, that now forms the west wing of the Pattee and Paterno Libraries, the center of Penn State's library system.
# Ilan Davis

Professor Ilan Davis is a Professor of Spatial Molecular Biology (Molecular Biosciences), University of Glasgow. From 2007 to 2023 was a professor of Cell Biology and Wellcome Investigator at the Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford. Previously (1996-2007) he was a Professor and Wellcome Trust Senior Fellow (2002-2007) at the Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology, University of Edinburgh. In 2011, he was elected as an EMBO fellow.

## Education

Davis studied Natural Sciences (Genetics) at King’s College, Cambridge, earning a BA in 1986. He then went on to complete a DPhil in Developmental Biology in 1990 under the supervision of David Ish-Horowicz at the Department of Zoology at University of Oxford. Davis completed postdoctoral research from 1992 to 1995 at the Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, UCSF, in Patrick H. O'Farrell’s laboratory, with a Nato SERC postdoctoral fellowship followed by a Boyer postdoctoral Fellowship.

## Research

His work focuses on the mechanism of mRNA transport and localised translation in the Drosophila nervous system.
Davis previously held, as the principal applicant, a Wellcome Career Development Fellowship, Lister Senior Fellowship (2000-2002), three Wellcome Trust Senior Research Fellowships (2002-2017), two Wellcome Trust Strategic Awards (2010-2021), MRC grant for Nanoscopy Oxford (2015-2020) and currently a Wellcome Investigator Award (2017-2023).

## Selected publications

* Gala, D. S., Titlow, J. S., Teodoro, R. O., & Davis, I. (2023). Far from home: the role of glial mRNA localization in synaptic plasticity. RNA, 29(2), 153-169.
* Titlow, J. S., Kiourlappou, M., Palanca, A., Lee, J. Y., Gala, D. S., Ennis, D., ... & Davis, I. (2022). Systematic analysis of YFP gene traps reveals common discordance between mRNA and protein across the nervous system. bioRxiv, 2022-03.
* Lee, J. Y., Wing, P. A., Gala, D. S., Noerenberg, M., Järvelin, A. I., Titlow, J., ... & Davis, I. (2022). Absolute quantitation of individual SARS-CoV-2 RNA molecules provides a new paradigm for infection dynamics and variant differences. Elife, 11, e74153.
* Gala, D. S., Lee, J. Y., Kiourlappou, M. S., Titlow, J. S., Teodoro, R. O., & Davis, I. (2022). Mammalian glial protrusion transcriptomes predict localization of Drosophila glial transcripts required for synaptic plasticity. bioRxiv, 2022-11.
* Wickenhagen, A., Sugrue, E., Lytras, S., Kuchi, S., Noerenberg, M., Turnbull, M. L., ... & Wilson, S. J. (2021). A prenylated dsRNA sensor protects against severe COVID-19. Science, 374(6567), eabj3624.
# Jaleq

Jaleq (Persian: جالق) is a city in the Central District of Golshan County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county the district.
Jālq (native pronunciation) is Iran's easternmost city. Jaleq is near the border with Pakistan and is mainly inhabited by Iranian Baluchis. The name Jaleq is Persian and means "the trodden place."

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 13,903 in 2,594 households, when it was in Jaleq District of Saravan County. The following census in 2011 counted 17,546 people in 3,566 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 18,098 people in 4,719 households.
In 2019, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Golshan County and renamed the Central District, with Jaleq as the county's capital.
# Luis Felipe Navas

Luis Felipe Navas de León is a Puerto Rican politician from the New Progressive Party (PNP). He served as member of the Senate of Puerto Rico from 1993 to 2001.
Navas was elected to the Senate of Puerto Rico in the 1992 general election. He represented the District of Humacao. Navas was reelected at the 1996 general election.
Graduated at José Gautier Benítez high school in Caguas, Puerto Rico. He has a degree in Agronomy with a specialty in Economics at the University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez. Working at the Federal Land Bank he obtained his second profession, that of Real Estate Appraiser. He also earned a Juris Doctor from the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico School of Law. Hes been a long time resident in Aguas Buenas, Puerto Rico
Navas ran for a third term at the 2000 general elections, but was defeated by the candidates of the PPD. After that, he has worked as a Legal Advisor for the Senate.
In 2012, while working as Director of the Office of Technical Evaluations of the Senate, Navas was appointed as alternate member of the Board for the Special Independent Attorney General (or FEI).
# Kick & Fennick

Kick & Fennick is a platform game developed and published by Dutch studio Jaywalkers Interactive for PlayStation Vita. It was released in North America on 3 February 2015 and in Europe the following day. The game was also released free for PlayStation Plus members. On 28 January 2016, Abstraction Games announced on Twitter that they are bringing the game to Nintendo's Wii U. The two companies announced that the game will be released on the PlayStation 4, Wii U, and Xbox One in June 2016.

## Reception

Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 64% |
| Metacritic | 65/100 |
Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| IGN | 7.7/10 |
Kick & Fennick has received mixed reviews, holding a 64% score on GameRankings and a 65/100 on Metacritic. Writing for IGN, Tom McShea gave the game a rating of 7.7/10.