OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lukas Savickas

Lukas Savickas (born 12 April 1990) is a Lithuanian politician currently serving as the Minister of Economy and Innovation since December 2024. A member of the Union of Democrats "For Lithuania", he has also been a Member of the Seimas since November 2020 and previously served as an adviser to the Prime Minister of Lithuania.

## Early life and education

Savickas was born in Vilnius, Lithuania. He graduated from the University of York in 2011 with a Bachelor of Arts in Politics and International Relations. He later obtained a Master's degree in European Public Affairs from Maastricht University in 2012.

## Early career

After completing his studies, Savickas interned at the Permanent Representation of Lithuania to the European Union in 2012. He participated in "Create for Lithuania," a program aimed at attracting young professionals to the public sector. Additionally, he led the Investment Environment Improvement Group at "Invest Lithuania," working to enhance the country's appeal to foreign investors.

## Political career
### Adviser to the Prime Minister

From 2016 to 2020, Savickas served as an adviser to Prime Minister Saulius Skvernelis. He focused on economic strategy and public administration reforms. Later, he became the First Deputy Chancellor of the Government, coordinating initiatives to improve Lithuania's competitiveness and investment environment.

### Member of the Seimas

In the 2020 parliamentary elections, Savickas was elected to the Seimas, representing the Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union. He served on the Committee on Economics and as Deputy Chair of the Committee for the Future. In 2022, he joined the Union of Democrats "For Lithuania" and was re-elected in 2024.

### Minister of Economy and Innovation

Savickas assumed the role of Minister of Economy and Innovation in December 2024 under Prime Minister Gintautas Paluckas. His priorities include fostering a green and digital economy, supporting small businesses, and strengthening international trade relations.

## Personal life

Savickas is married to Daiva Savickienė, and they have two daughters, Adelė and Smiltė. He is fluent in English and French and is known for his commitment to evidence-based policymaking and strategic change management.

## Awards and recognition

Savickas is a fellow of the Atlantic Council Millennium Leadership Program, reflecting his commitment to leadership and public service.
# Irfan Sukkur

Irfan Sukkur (born 22 May 1993) is a Bangladeshi first-class and List A cricket player. He was born in Chittagong, Bangladesh. In November 2019, he was selected to play for the Rajshahi Royals in the 2019–20 Bangladesh Premier League. He scored the highest run for Rajshahi Royals on the final match of 2019–20 Bangladesh Premier League .
# Whitesburg Historic District

The Whitesburg Historic District, in Whitesburg in Letcher County, Kentucky, is an 82 acres (33 ha) historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006. It included 86 contributing buildings, four contributing structures, and a contributing site.
It includes parts of Main St., Broadway, Bentley, Webb, and Hayes Aves., Church, Pine, Cowan, Madison Sts., River Rd., and Hazard Rd. in Whitesburg. Altogether it includes 126 contributing and non-contributing resources.
It includes:
* numerous residences
* two churches
* former soft drink bottling plant
* two bridges
* various commercial buildings
* Letcher County Courthouse (non-contributing)
# Virginia Coast Reserve

The Volgenau Virginia Coast Reserve (prior to August 2020 known as the Virginia Coast Reserve) is a biosphere reserve created by The Nature Conservancy in the early 1970s. It consists of 40,000 acres across 14 of the Virginia Barrier Islands along the Atlantic coast of the Virginia portion of the Delmarva Peninsula, including Parramore Island, Hog Island, Virginia, Smith Island, Virginia, Assawoman Island, and Metompkin Island. These barrier islands play an important role in sheltering the mainland portions of the Eastern Shore of Virginia from the impact of coastal storms and are important for breeding and migrating beach nesting and colonial waterbirds, including piping plovers. It also serves as the research location for the Virginia Coast Reserve Long-Term Ecological Research (VCR LTER) project.
The reserve was designated a National Natural Landmark by the National Park Service in 1979.
In August 2020, the Nature Conservancy renamed the reserve in honor of multiple gifts by engineer Ernst Volgenau and his family over 30 years.
# Welder Wildlife Foundation

The Rob and Bessie Welder Wildlife Foundation or Welder Wildlife Refuge was established by the will of Robert Hughes Welder in 1954 with a grant of 7,800 acres (31.5km2) of prime wildlife habitat adjacent to the Aransas River in northern San Patricio County, Texas, approximately seven miles north-east of Sinton, Texas. The Foundation's ranch operations are supported by oil and gas royalties, cattle, interest on investments, and contributions. As a part of Mr. Rob Welder's will, the Foundation is required to maintain oil, cattle, and provide educational opportunities. The Foundation also provides fellowships to Master's and Ph.D. students in the natural resource field through an accredited university. As of 2024, the Foundation has funded more than 350 graduate students from 66 universities since 1956.
The Foundation came into existence on January 1, 1954, at which point the original trustees, John James Welder IV, Harvey C. Weil, and Patrick Welder were appointed. They appointed the first Director of the Foundation, Dr. Clarence Cottam, and first Assistant Director, Caleb Glazener.
The Foundation houses a Natural History Collection within the Museum and Roy Quillin Collection Wing. Specimens include: The Donald Bowman Exhibit- 405 taxidermized specimens; 170 species represented. The Roy Quillin Egg Collection0 10,000 eggs; 400 species represented. Francis Lee Jacques Art Collection- 3, 3-D paintings, 6 wildlife dioramas. Herbarium- 1,400 pressed plants Avian Study skins- 545 species represented. Herpetology Collection- 104 species represented. Mammalian Collection- 61 species represented. Historical Library- 24,000 volumes of books; some rare texts dating back to the 1600s

## Refs

* ↑ "Welder Wildlife Foundation Celebrates 50th Anniversary". tpwd.texas.gov. Texas Parks and Wildlife. October 18, 2004. Retrieved February 22, 2016. Permission is granted to publish, in whole or in part, any news releases on this page
* ↑ Swann, Roy (May 16, 1954). "Magazine Tells Refuge Story". Corpus Christi Caller-Times. Corpus Christi, Texas.
# Dor, Israel

Dor (Hebrew: דּוֹר) is a moshav in northern Israel. Located near Zikhron Ya'akov, it falls under the jurisdiction of Hof HaCarmel Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 465.
Named after the ancient Phoenician city of Dor, the moshav was established in June 1948 on land of the recently depopulated Palestinian village of al-Tantura in the wake of the Tantura massacre.

## History
### Tel Dor

The earliest remains at the Tel Dor site date back to the Canaanite period ending about 1200 BCE. Later, the Shkil tribe of sea raiders inhabited Tel Dor, as described in the letters of the Egyptian traveler Wen-Amon. The Phoenicians settled at Dor approximately 1100 BCE, and subsequently it became King Solomon's main port on the Mediterranean. Modern Dor was named after the ancient Phoenician city of Dor, which was inhabited by the tribe of Manasseh in the Israelite period. The city is mentioned in the Bible, in the Book of Joshua 17:11 and 1 Chronicles 7:29). The ancient city of Dor was situated on the excavated tell north of today's moshav, overlooking Kibbutz Nahsholim.
Archaeologists have excavated Roman temples and mosaic floors, as well as stone-walled houses from the Hellenistic period, when the site was known as Dora. Artifacts of beautiful Roman and Greek bowls, plates, jugs and jewelry are displayed at the nearby museum. From the 4th to the 7th century CE, Dor served as a Bishopric, but the Byzantine church was later abandoned. The village of Tantura was established in the area during the Arab period.

### Moshav site

The modern moshav was established in 1949 by Jewish immigrants from Greece, who were later joined by Jewish refugees from Iraq on land of the forcibly depopulated Palestinian village of Tantura, east of the old village site. Today, according to a report in the newspaper Haaretz, a car park for the beaches of Dor and neighboring Nahsholim contains a mass grave from the 1948 Tantura massacre.
# Woodlawn Preserve

The Woodlawn Preserve is a patch of the Albany Pine Bush in the Woodlawn neighborhood of the city of Schenectady, New York. It is the only remaining example of this rare ecosystem in that area, a combination of swamp, wetlands, water bodies, and dune vegetation, and one of the most biologically diverse parcels in Schenectady County.

## Description

The low-lying areas of the preserve are wetlands while the higher portions are pitch pine-scrub oak barrens with some of the largest sand dunes found in the Albany Pine Bush. While the preserve has traditionally been a Karner Blue butterfly habitat, there are no current populations of the endangered species there. The preserve and neighboring lands in the town of Niskayuna are part of the Woodlawn Pine Barrens-Wetlands Complex, which is recognized by the state of New York's Open Space Conservation Plan as a priority conservation project.

## History

The preserve was created by the city in 1969 as 135 acres (55 ha) of forever wild land, and is home to the headwaters of the Lisha Kill and numerous rare plants. It is the largest passive park in the city of Schenectady.
The city has been repeatedly approached by developers seeking to purchase the land for housing developments. In 1993 88 acres (36 ha) were requested, with an extra 27 acres (11 ha) to be developed as a park. This raised an outcry by the Concerned Citizens to Save the Woodlawn Preserve organization, which argued that such development contradicted the intent and purpose of establishing a nature preserve. In 2003 the Forever Wild status was still intact on the 135 acres (0.55 km$^2$) but was again threatened by another offer of $196,000 for 196 plots.
A Quality Communities Grant was awarded to Schenectady in 2007 to promote the "preservation and beautification" of the Preserve. This coincided with the Preserve being added to the New York Open Space Conservation Plan. In 2008, a five-year plan was developed between the city and the state to organize the improvement of the Preserve.
In 2009, Schenectady County created 24 acres (9.7 ha) of protected parkland in Niskayuna within the Woodlawn Pine Barrens-Wetlands Complex, which was then deeded to the town. This was considered an important step in linking the Woodlawn Preserve and the Albany Pine Bush Preserve.
# John Bourchier (politician)

John William Bourchier, CBE (12 October 1929 – 31 August 2017) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Liberal Party and served in the House of Representatives from 1972 to 1983, representing the Victorian seat of Bendigo. He served as government whip in the Fraser government from 1975 to 1983.

## Early life

Bourchier was born on 12 October 1929 in Ballarat, Victoria. He was a timber merchant before entering politics. He was an associate fellow of the Australian Institute of Management.

## Politics

Bourchier was elected to the House of Representatives at the 1972 federal election, narrowly winning the seat of Bendigo for the Liberal Party from the incumbent Australian Labor Party (ALP) MP David Kennedy. He polled only 27 percent of first preferences, but overtook Kennedy on Country Party and Democratic Labor Party preferences to finish with 50.2 percent of the two-party-preferred count. The campaign was acrimonious, with Kennedy targeted by anti-abortion campaigners and publicly criticised by Catholic bishop Bernard Stewart.
In parliament, Bourchier served as deputy chair of the House Standing Committee on Environment and Conservation. He was appointed as Liberal Party whip in March 1975 and became government whip after the 1975 election, retaining that position for the duration of the Fraser government. According to The Canberra Times, as whip Bourchier was nicknamed "the Gauleiter" and prominently displayed an actual whip on the walls of his office. He was regarded as a "key conduit" between Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser and the Liberal backbench. In 1981, he intervened in the preselection ballot for the Tasmanian seat of Wilmot to oppose incumbent Liberal MP and Fraser critic Max Burr, which resulted in "a lengthy backbench blow-up".
Bourchier lost his seat at the 1983 election to ALP candidate and future Victorian premier John Brumby, with his seat having remained marginal throughout his time in parliament. He was opposed by the Tasmanian Wilderness Society over the Franklin Dam controversy, and also faced opposition due to high local unemployment and concerns over the government's intended closure of the Bendigo Ordnance Factory.

## Later life

In 1986, Bourchier unsuccessfully sought Liberal preselection for the casual vacancy caused by the death of Victorian senator Alan Missen. He moved to the Gold Coast in the late 1980s where he remained active in the Queensland Liberal Party. In 1989 he led efforts to oust Liberal state president John Moore for his role in the Liberal leadership spill against John Howard. In 1994 he publicly called for the resignation of Liberal leader John Hewson.
Bourchier died in Brisbane on 31 August 2017, aged 87.
# Younger Lagoon Reserve

Younger Lagoon Reserve is a 72-acre (28-hectare) University of California Natural Reserve System reserve on the northern shore of Monterey Bay in Santa Cruz County, California. The site is owned by the University of California and managed for teaching and research. It is adjacent to Long Marine Laboratory.
The reserve encompasses a pocket beach, seasonal lagoon, wetlands, and coastal prairie on the western edge of the city of Santa Cruz. Other features include a sea stack, sea caves, and tidepools.

## History

Donald and Marion Younger, whose family had owned a ranch in the area for over a century, donated the reserve to the University of California in 1972 to enable development of Long Marine Laboratory and protect the lagoon. The reserve was made part of the UC Natural Reserve System in 1987. The university added 47 acres of adjacent farm fields, an area known as Terrace Point, to the 25-acre reserve in 2008 as part of the establishment of its Coastal Science Campus.

## Geography

The reserve sits on the lowest and southernmost of the series of marine terraces that make up the Santa Cruz coastline. The lagoon was formed by a coastal stream when ocean waves eroded the sea caves beneath the coastal bluffs.
The Y-shaped lagoon is seasonal, filling with winter and spring rains until winter storms erode the sandy berm at its mouth. At this point, the entire lagoon drains over the course of a few hours. Ocean waters fill the lagoon until waves reform the berm, enabling rain and runoff to freshen the waters again.

## Ecology

The federally endangered tidewater goby (Eucyclogobius newberryi) is the most abundant fish species in the lagoon. Surrounding terrestrial habitats feature willow thickets, dune plants, and pickleweed marsh. Common animals range from brush rabbits and striped skunks to coyote and bobcat. Shorebirds such as willets and sanderlings forage on the beach.

## Restoration efforts

Younger Lagoon deploys interns and students to restore native vegetation around the lagoon and along the coastal prairie. Their experiments revegetating bluffs covered with non-native iceplant and remnants of brussels sprout fields inform research on habitat restoration. Cape Ivy has spread throughout some areas.
Other experiments include understanding the effects of extreme drought on coastal prairie restoration across time. These studies were set up in collaboration with a global network of drought researchers called the International Drought Experiment. Published work from the reserve indicates that certain traits such as slow growth rates and high leaf lobedness can decrease mortality risk when plants experience drought. Studies at the International Drought Experiment plots also indicate that nonperiodic restoration activities, such as one-off planting or weeding events, can facilitate coyote bush invasion in restored coastal grasslands.
# Dairy Farming Promotion Organization of Thailand

The Dairy Farming Promotion Organization of Thailand (DPO) is a Thai state enterprise under the oversight of the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. It is best known as the manufacturer of the Thai-Denmark (previously known as Thai-Danish) brand of dairy products.

## History

On a state visit to Denmark in 1960, King Bhumibol Adulyadej showed interest in Danish dairy farming and asked the Danish Agricultural Organization for assistance. The Thai-Danish Dairy Farm (TDDF) was conceived as a result. On 16 January 1962 the TDDF dairy farm (Dansk-Thailandsk Kvæglandbrug) was opened by King Frederik IX of Denmark and King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand. On 19 October 1971 the TDDF was transferred to the Thai government and was granted the status of a state enterprise under the Agriculture Ministry. It was then renamed the "Dairy Farming Promotion Organization of Thailand (DPO)".

## Products

As of 2018, 95 percent of DPO's revenues come from UHT milk products. The company's forward strategy includes more focus on refrigerated dairy products: pasteurised milk, ice cream, and yogurt. DPO processes about 700 tonnes of raw milk per day from 44 dairy cooperatives across Thailand, out of a country-wide output of about 3,300 tonnes per day. The milk is processed at DPO dairy plants in Chiang Mai, Khon Kaen, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Saraburi, and Sukhothai.

## Domestic market

The per capita consumption of dairy products in Thailand is 17 to 18 litres per year, as compared with 48.7 litres (milk only) in India and 31 litres (milk only) in Japan (2017). DPO aims to increase Thailand's per capita consumption to 25 litres per year.

## Financials

DPO forecasts FY2019 revenues of 10.5 billion baht, up from 9.56 billion baht in the FY2018 fiscal year ending 30 September 2018. DPO's net profit in FY2018 was 310 million baht. Overseas sales were 1.1 billion baht in FY2018, expected to grow to 1.3 billion baht in FY2019. DPO targets Cambodia, China, Malaysia, and Myanmar for expansion.
# Project Icarus

Project Icarus may refer to:
* Project Icarus (interstellar), a study started in 2009 for the design of an interstellar space probe
* Project Icarus (photography), a 2009 Massachusetts Institute of Technology photography project
* Project Icarus, a 1967 MIT student project to defend against risks from the asteroid 1566 Icarus
* "Project Icarus", the working title of the 2013 Irrational Games video game BioShock Infinite
* Icarus Project, a former network of mental health peer-support groups
# Hongsalmun

In architecture, a hongsalmun is a gate for entering a sacred place in Korea. Hongsalmun, also called hongjeonmun or hongmun, are usually erected to indicate Korean Confucian sites, such as shrines, tombs, and academies such as hyanggyo and seowon. The gate indicates entry to a sacred realm.

## Features

Hongsalmun literally means ‘gate with red arrows’, referring to the set of pointed spikes on its top. In the past, spikes in between columns did not exist. The color is said to be red because of the belief that the color repels ghosts. The gate is composed of two round poles set vertically and two transverse bars. These pillars are usually over nine meters in height. There is no roof and no door-gate. In the middle top gate the symbol of the trident and the taegeuk image are placed.
The hongsalmun gate opens to a path that leads toward the front of hyanggyo and the hamabi or the "memorial dismount stone". The gate can also be found inside a seowon, a privately owned complex that served as a Confucian shrine and preparatory school.

## Gallery

* The hongsalmun at the shrine of the clan Yi of Jeonju
* The hongsalmun at the lleung Royal Tomb (Joseon dynasty royal tombs)
# Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University Malang

Maulana Malik Ibrahim Islamic State University Malang (Indonesian: Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, often UIN Malang or UIN Maliki) is an Islamic public university in Malang, Indonesia. As a state-operated university, it participates in the SNMPTN admissions system.
One of the three state universities and many others in the city, it was originally founded as a branch of the Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya in 1965. It later separated into its own organization in 1997, and was formally made a university in 2004.

## History

In Indonesia, State Islamic Institutes (Institut Agama Islam Negeri, IAIN) trace their origins from Islamic boarding schools known as pesantren. In 1961, the Ministry of Religious Affairs founded branches of IAIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta in the cities of Surabaya and Malang. The Malang branch acted as the faculty of Tarbiyah (Islamic education). Later on, the three were merged into IAIN Sunan Ampel before the Malang branch separated in 1997, due to a presidential decree mandating the creation of separate Islamic institutes (referred to as Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri or STAIN) across the country.
After its 1997 separation, the university was once more renamed to Universitas Islam Indonesia Sudan (Indonesian-Sudanese Islamic University) by vice president Hamzah Haz on 21 July 2002 as a result of a cooperation between Indonesia and Sudan – marking its transition to university status. Two years later, following Presidential Decree No. 50/2004, released on 21 June 2004, the university was renamed to Universitas Negeri Islam Malang (Islamic State University of Malang). The date was assumed by the university as its founding date. The name changes, from IAIN Malang to STAIN Malang to UIIS to UIN Malang, all occurred under a single rector and earned the institute a national record for "Most University Name Changes".
In 2009, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono once more altered the university's name - this time to Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, based from Wali Songo member Malik Ibrahim. This further name change was preceded by a massive expansion of university facilities, partly funded by the Islamic Development Bank.

## Students and faculties

Compared to Brawijaya University and Malang State University, UIN Maliki takes in the fewest freshmen annually, with 2,500 students in 2014 compared to over 12,000 for Brawijaya and about 7,000 for Malang State. Of the 2,500 figure, 700 originated from SNMPTN while the rest was directly filtered by the university. The university has two campuses, with a third one under construction at the nearby city of Batu as of 2016.
The university has six faculties and a postgraduate study program:
* Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teaching
* Faculty of Sharia
* Faculty of Humanities
* Faculty of Psychology
* Faculty of Economics
* Faculty of Science and Technology
* Faculty of Medical and the Science of Health
# Kavita Patidar

Kavita Patidar is an Indian politician, who is a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India, from Madhya Pradesh. She is the Indore district panchayat chairperson in the Madhya Pradesh unit of the Bharatiya Janata Party.