OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jill Shumay

Jill Marie Shumay (née Johnston; born October 23, 1974) is a Canadian curler from Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. She won the 2013 Saskatchewan Scotties Tournament of Hearts, representing the province at the 2013 Scotties Tournament of Hearts, Canada's national women's curling championship.

## Career

Shumay was born in Maidstone, Saskatchewan, and grew up on a farm north of the town.
As a junior curler, she played in four provincial championships, making it as far as the provincial final in 1993.
Shumay won her lone provincial women's title in 2013 with her cousin Kara Johnston playing third, and front-end teammates Taryn Holtby (Schachtel) and Jinaye Ayrey. The rink finished the round robin undefeated in her group, and lost to Stefanie Lawton in the page playoff game. However, the team won the semifinal against Amber Holland and defeated the Lawton rink in the final, after a 10th end hit and stick. The win sent Shumay to her first national championship, where she led her team to a fifth place with a 6–5 win–loss record. Shumay's rink could not repeat at the 2014 Saskatchewan Scotties Tournament of Hearts, losing in a tie breaker match.
In 2014, Shumay replaced Johnston with Nancy Martin at third.
Shumay has not curled competitively since 2015.

## Personal life

Shumay works as an account receivable administrator with Saskatoon Media Group. She attended Maidstone Composite High School, Lakeland College and Saskatoon Business College.
At the time of the 2013 Hearts, Shumay was living in Martensville, Saskatchewan.
# Milyanfan

Milyanfan (Kyrgyz: Милянфан; Russian: Милянфан, from Dungan: Милёнчуан; Hanzi: 米粮川) is a village in the Ysyk-Ata District of the Chüy Region of Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 5,271 in 2021. It is located near the southern bank of the river Chüy, which forms Kyrgyzstan's border with Kazakhstan.
Most of the population is ethnic Dungan.
The village is the birthplace of Sergeant Mansuz Vanakhun (ru) (Russian: Мансуз Ванахун) (1907–1943), who died heroically during World War II and was awarded, posthumously, the honorary title of Hero of Soviet Union. His house is preserved as a museum, and in 2005 his bust was unveiled in the village.
# Cara Reese

Caroline Godwin "Cara" Reese (October 1856-March 12, 1914), was an American muckraking journalist from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, who gained fame from covering the 1889 Johnstown Flood in Johnstown, Pennsylvania.
Reese was already well known in the journalism field because she wrote a segment for the Commercial Gazette called Cara's Column. She arrived in Johnstown with her brother, Charles Chandler Reese, a well-known illustrator whose work had appeared in newspapers in Boston, Massachusetts; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; and New York City. Cara Reese's notes and sketches about the disaster in Johnstown later were published in the Pittsburgh Dispatch with the headline “WIPED OUT BY WATER. Johnstown the Pretty Mountain City, Swept From the Surface of the Earth.” Historians had initially concluded that the illustrations had been done by Charles Reese, but later determined that the sketches of the disaster were the work of Cara Reese rather than her brother. Reese traveled to and reported on other natural disasters from unsafe locations, drawing criticism from members of the Women's Press Club of Pittsburgh, of which she was a founding member, for putting herself in danger and going to places considered unsuitable for women. They tried unsuccessfully to have her expelled from the organization. Other female journalists defended her. All of her reporting from flooded, muddy terrain was done wearing the long skirts and petticoats of the day. Unlike other 19th century female journalists, Reese used her real name instead of a pen name. Cara Reese was a staff writer on several Pittsburgh newspapers, was a regular contributor to Good Housekeeping Magazine, wrote several books, and was an accomplished public speaker who represented the women of Western Pennsylvania at world congresses and meetings of the General Federation of Women's Clubs. Reese was listed in U.S. Census records as "Carrie". Her parents were Abram or Abraham Reese, who was originally from Wales and worked in iron manufacturing, and Mary Godwin Reese, who was originally from England. In addition to Charles Chandler Reese, her brothers included Harry, Arthur, and Stanley. She was a graduate of the Female Institute Department of Bucknell University, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania and was the only woman to graduate in the University of Pittsburgh's first class of journalism majors. She was a member of the Baptist Church.
# KCHK (AM)

KCHK (1350 kHz) is an AM radio station broadcasting a mixed format, including classic country music, but is best known for its polka programming. Licensed to New Prague, Minnesota, United States, the station is currently owned by Ingstad Brothers Broadcasting, LLC, and features programming from Townhall News .
The station is known for playing polka music for the Czechs (hence, the station's call letters KCHK) that settled the area starting in the mid-1850s.
# Grosseto Cathedral

Grosseto Cathedral (Italian: Cattedrale di San Lorenzo, Duomo di Grosseto) is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in the Piazza del Duomo in Grosseto, Tuscany, Italy. It is the cathedral of the diocese of Grosseto and is dedicated to Saint Lawrence.

## History

Construction began at the end of the 13th century, under the architect Sozzo Rustichini of Siena. Erected over the earlier church of Santa Maria Assunta, it was not finished until the 15th century (mainly because of the continuing struggles against Siena).
The façade of alternate layers of white and black marble is Romanesque in style, but is almost entirely the result of restorations in the 16th century and in 1816–1855; it retains decorative parts of the original buildings, including the symbols of the Evangelists. The groundplan is a Latin cross, with transept and apse. The interior has a nave with two aisles, separated by cruciform pilasters. The main artworks are a wondrously carved baptismal font from 1470 to 1474 and the Madonna delle Grazie by Matteo di Giovanni (1470).
The campanile (bell tower) was finished in 1402, and restored in 1911.
# The Night (Beckmann)

The Night (German: Die Nacht) is an oil-on-canvas painting by German artist Max Beckmann, created between 1918 and 1919. It is an icon of the post-World War I movement Neue Sachlichkeit, or New Objectivity. It is located at the Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf.

## Interpretation

Three men appear to invade a small, cramped room, where they terrorize the scene. To the left, a man is hanged by one of the intruders, and his arm twisted by another. A woman, seemingly the man's wife, is bound to one of the room's supports after having been raped. To the right, the child is about to be taken away by one of the intruders—note the feet near the top right hand corner. Beckmann used himself as model for the man in the noose. He also modeled the woman and child after his own wife and son.

## Techniques

The subject matter is chaotic, amplified by the artist's use of color and form. The painting is limited only to brown tones and vibrant red shades, and is compositionally flat and stilted, with no implementations of depth. For instance, though the woman appears at the forefront of the piece, she is bound to the room's back entrance. The sporadic interruptions of vibrant red and the painting's intrusive angularity serve to shock the viewer, and animate the scene with chaos and energy.

## Association with Neue Sachlichkeit (New Objectivity)

Max Beckmann enlisted in the German army during World War I. Initially, like many Neue Sachlichkeit and Futurist artists, Beckmann believed war could cleanse the individual and society. After experiencing the widespread destruction and horror of the war, however, he became disillusioned with war and rejected the supposed glory of military service. The Night's illogical composition relays post-war disillusionment and the artist's confusion over the "society he saw descending into madness" (Kleiner et al.). Although The Night does not directly depict a specific battle or war scene, the image is considered one of the most poignant and seminal pieces of post-war art.
Author Stephan Lackner writes:
   But Beckmann sees no purpose in the suffering he shows; there is no glory for anybody, no compensation, (...) Beckmann blames human nature as such, and there seems to be no physical escape from this overwhelming self-accusation. Victims and aggressors alike are cornered. There is no exit.
# Twin Lakes Bog State Natural Area

Twin Lakes Bog State Natural Area is a Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources-designated State Natural Area featuring an intact tamarack (Larix laricina) swamp lying in a depression between two kettle lakes (North Twin Lake and South Twin Lake). The understory of the swamp has an open aspect to it, and is dominated by the ericaceous shrubs Labrador tea (Rhododendron groenlandicum), bog laurel (Kalmia polifolia), and leatherleaf (Chamaedaphne calyculata). Other common plant species found here include: wooly-fruit Sedge (Carex lasiocarpa), twinflower (Linnaea borealis), cinnamon fern (Osmundastrum cinnamomeum), sundews (Drosera rotundifolia) and (Drosera intermedia), and the notably abundant pink ladyslipper (Cypripedium acaule). Three small bog lakes (0.4-1.0 acres), surrounded by quaking bog mats, are found in the interior of the swamp. Uplands surrounding the swamp are forested with second-growth hardwoods dominated by sugar maple (Acer saccharum) and red oak (Quercus rubra). In 1989, the US Forest Service designated Twin Lakes Bog as a Research Natural Area.

## Location and access

Twin Lakes Bog State Natural Area is located within the Chequamegon National Forest, in north-central Taylor County, approximately 10.75 miles (17.30 km) northwest of Medford. Access is via Forest Road 1504, which runs along the western edge of the area.
* Twin Lakes Bog
* Pink Ladyslippers (Cypripedium acaule) are abundant in Twin Lakes Bog
* One of the small bog lakes within Twin Lakes Bog
# Mt. Atlas (Haymarket, Virginia)

Mt. Atlas is a historic home and national historic district located near Haymarket, Virginia, United States. It was built about 1795 and is a 2+1⁄2-story, three-bay, Georgian style, frame dwelling with a single-pile, side hall plan. It has a 1+1⁄2-story rear ell dated to the late-19th century and a two bay front porch. The house features a single exterior stone chimney, a metal gable roof, and a molded, boxed cornice with modillions. Also included in the district are a smokehouse and the sites of the former kitchen and a carriage house.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Canandaigua Historic District

Canandaigua Historic District is a national historic district located at Canandaigua in Ontario County, New York. The district includes 354 residential, commercial, religious, and civic properties (338 contributing) that constitute the historic core of Canandaigua. It incorporates the North Main Street Historic District. The structures date from the 1810s to 1930s and contains a number of distinctive buildings reflecting a variety of architectural styles including Greek Revival, Italianate, Colonial Revival. The Ontario County Courthouse is located within the district boundaries. Located in the district is the separately listed former United States Post Office.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. In 2016, an isolated area of 68 additional properties was added to the district after they were found to be sufficiently historic.

## Gallery

* Main Street, Canandaigua, NY
* First Congregational Church, July 2009
* Main Street, July 2009
* Canandaigua City Hall, July 2009
# Ludwig Mecklinger

Ludwig Mecklinger (1919–1994) was a German politician who was one of the health ministers of East Germany and a member of the ruling party Socialist Unity Party (SED). He had degrees both in medicine and law.

## Early life and education

Mecklinger was born in Buchdorf, near Donauwörth, on 14 November 1919. He studied medicine in Leipzig, Hamburg and Berlin in the period between 1939 and 1944. In 1944 he was drafted into the German army and was arrested by the American forces. He was detained in a war camp in Traunstein. In 1945 he was released and joined the SED. In 1954 he also obtained a degree in law from the German Academy for State and Law in Potsdam.

## Career

Between 1945 and 1947 Mecklinger was in the provincial government of Saxony-Anhalt responsible for disease control. Between 1948 and 1952 he served the minister of labor and health of the Land Saxony-Anhalt. In the period 1952–1954 he acted as the deputy chairman of the central committee of the German Red Cross. From 1954 to 1957 he was the deputy chief of the medical service of the Kasernierte Volkspolizei and then of the National People's Army. In 1957 he was named as the head of the military medical section at the University of Greifswald which he held until 1964. Mecklinger began to work for the Ministry for State Security or Stasi in 1962. In 1964 he was promoted to the professorship and was appointed deputy dean of the military medicine. The same year he was also named as the vice health minister.
In 1969 Mecklinger was appointed secretary of state and first vice health minister. In 1971 he was named as the health minister and replaced Max Sefrin in the post. Mecklinger was the first physician who held the office in East Germany. He served in the cabinet led by Willi Stoph and was in office until his resignation in 1989. Klaus Thiemann replaced Mecklinger as health minister. In the period 1981–1988 Mecklinger served as a deputy at the East German Parliament. Between 1986 and 1988 he was a member of the central committee of the SED.

## Awards

Mecklinger was the recipient of the bronze, silver and gold medals of the National People's Army and the gold medal for services to people and fatherland in 1974. In 1984 he was awarded with the Scharnhorst Order.

## Death and awards

He died in Berlin on 22 June 1994.
# 55 Cadillac

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 5.1/10 |
| Metacritic | 59/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | B |
| Drowned in Sound | 6/10 |
| Mojo | |
| PopMatters | 3/10 |
| Slant Magazine | |
| Uncut | |
55 Cadillac is the fourth studio album by American musician Andrew W.K., released in the US on September 1, 2009, in the UK on September 7, and on September 8, 2009, through Ecstatic Peace! on vinyl format and W.K.'s own record label, Skyscraper Music Maker. 55 Cadillac is an instrumental solo piano album featuring "new-age" spontaneous solo piano improvisations; it was recorded in Cleveland, Ohio.
Writing about the album's release in The Guardian, Andrew W.K. stated that he wanted 55 Cadillac "to sound like freedom," partially inspired by the end of legal troubles that had plagued the release of his third album Close Calls with Brick Walls, continuing: "The sound of a piano being played by a free man – nothing more, nothing less. This was the first chance in almost 10 years where I was allowed to simply play and record an instrument – no songwriters, no lyrics to learn, no overdubs, no slow fixes, no remixes, no video shoots or interview practice – just the sound of someone sitting in room playing piano for the sake of it. No one telling me what to play, or how to play it. And no masterplans, high-concept visions, worldwide goals with roll-out schedules. No style consultants or acting coaches. No more meetings with sponsors or computerized yelling. No more threats."
# KCHK-FM

KCHK-FM (95.5 MHz) is a radio station broadcasting a classic country/polka/oldies format. Licensed to New Prague, Minnesota, United States, the station is currently owned by Ingstad Brothers Broadcasting, LLC and features programming from Townhall News .

## History

The station went on the air as KCHK-FM on January 21, 1988. On July 11, 2002, the station changed its call sign to KRDS-FM, and back to KCHK-FM on April 3, 2013.
# Ed Donnelly (1950s pitcher)

Edward Vincent Donnelly (December 10, 1932 – December 25, 1992) was an American right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Chicago Cubs.

## Baseball career

Donnelly was signed as a free agent by the Kansas City Athletics before the 1956 season and was assigned to the Abilene Blue Sox. The Athletics either sold or traded his rights to the Cubs in June, and he made two more minor league stops in Ponca City and Lafayette. In the 1957–59 seasons, Donnelly worked his way through the system, toiling for Burlington and Fort Worth as well, before finally earning a promotion to the Cubs in the second half of the 1959 season.
Donnelly's major league debut came on August 1 in mop-up duty against the Cincinnati Reds. Cubs starter Glen Hobbie and reliever John Buzhardt had combined to surrender 10 runs in 4 innings of work. He induced the first batter the faced, Roy McMillan, to ground out to third base, and struck out Eddie Kasko for the second out, his first major league strikeout. The next batter was opposing pitcher Bob Purkey, who doubled for the first hit Donnelly surrendered in the big leagues, but he escaped the inning without giving up a run. Though he had surrendered two runs (one earned) in the next inning, his debut was decent—three innings, five hits, a walk, two runs (one earned), two strikeouts. That first outing would also prove to be the longest of his major league career.
Donnelly lost his third appearance before earning his first (and only) major league victory in his fourth. He was summoned to relieve Buzhardt again after the Cubs had fallen behind 7–6 through three innings. Donnelly gave up a hit and a walk, but no runs. The Cubs scored four runs in the bottom of that inning and never surrendered the lead, cruising to a 20–9 victory.
In Donnelly's final big league appearance (September 20), he threw a scoreless eighth inning as the Cubs fell to the St. Louis Cardinals. Donnelly spent the next two seasons with the Cubs' AAA affiliate, the Houston Buffs, going a combined 15–10 in 101 games (100 relief appearances, 1 start) with ERAs of 3.00 and 3.36.
Nevertheless, Donnelly was released by the Cubs, and spent 1962 and 1963 with Dallas-Fort Worth of the Pacific Coast League and Syracuse in the International League. He retired after the 1963 season, at age 30.

## Personal life

Donnelly died on December 25, 1992, in Houston, Texas. He is buried in Weimar, Texas, in St. Michael Catholic Cemetery. Two of Donnelly's grandsons, brothers Jarred Cosart and Jake Cosart, have also played professional baseball.
# UNLV Arboretum

The UNLV Arboretum is an 80-acre (32 ha) arboretum on the campus of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas in Paradise, Nevada.
The arboretum was established in 1985, and includes all of the landscaped areas of the entire 335-acre (136 ha) campus. The arboretum's missions are to display mature plants suited for high desert conditions, and to investigate new plants and cultivars. The arboretum also includes a 2-acre (0.81 ha) Xeric Garden, established in 1988 and located at the entrance to the Marjorie Barrick Museum, which contains plants from arid regions from around the world.
# Prince Arisugawa Takahito

Prince Arisugawa Takahito (有栖川宮幟仁親王, Arisugawa-no-miya Takahito-Shinnō, 17 February 1813 – 4 July 1886) was the eighth head of the Arisugawa-no-miya (有栖川宮家) house, one of the shinnōke branches of the Imperial Family of Japan, which were eligible to succeed to the Chrysanthemum Throne in the event that the main line should die out.

## Family

* Father: Prince Arisugawa Tsunahito
* Mother: Toshima Katsuko
* Wife: Nijō Hiroko (二条広子)
* Concubine: Yuko Saeko (佐伯祐子)
** 1st Son: Prince Arisugawa Taruhito ( 有栖川宮熾仁親王, 17 March 1835 – 15 January 1895)
** 2nd Daughter: Princess Somemiya (染宮王; 1836 –1843)
** 2nd Son: Prince Kakumiya ( 洁宮王; 1838 –1843)
* Concubine: Chiyo Yamanishi (山西千世)
** 1st Daughter: Itonomiya Takako (1835–1856) adopted by Tokugawa Ieyoshi
** 3rd Son: Prince Nagamiya (長宮王;1840–1843)
* Concubine: Noriko Mori (森則子)
** 3rd Daughter: Princess Noriko (宜子女王; 1851– 1895)
** 4th Daughter: Princess Arisugawa Toshiko (貞愛親王妃利子女王; 1858 - 1927)
** 4th Son: Prince Arisugawa Takehito (有栖川宮威仁親王, 13 January 1862 – 05 July 1913)

## Biography

Prince Takahito was born in Kyoto as the first son of Prince Arisugawa Tsunahito. In 1822, he was adopted by Emperor Kōkaku (1771–1840) as a potential heir. The following year he was granted the rank of Imperial Prince by imperial proclamation, with the court title Kazusatai no mikoto. He succeeded his father as the 9th head of the Arisugawa-no-miya house on 2 April 1845.
On 2 June 1848, Prince Arisugawa Takahito married Nijō Hiroko (1819–1875): the daughter of Sadaijin Nijō Narinobu. He had four sons and four daughters, many of whom were by concubines.
Prince Arisugawa was a trusted confidant of Emperor Kōmei (1831–1867). During the unsettled period just prior to the Meiji Restoration, when Sonnō jōi militants battled troops local to the Tokugawa Bakufu in the vicinity of the Kyoto Imperial Palace in July 1864, (an incident known as the Kinmon no Hen), Prince Arisugawa was punished for suspected collusion with Chōshū Domain and sentenced to house arrest.
After the Meiji Restoration, he was restored to the court and promoted to the position of Senior Councilor (gijō). He subsequently served as first director of the Department of Shinto Affairs, where he was influential in the development of State Shinto.
In 1881, he resigned from his political posts and became head of the newly established Research Institute for Japanese Classical Literature (Kōten Kōkyūsho), the forerunner of Kokugakuin University). The prince was a master of waka poetry and Japanese calligraphy. The official copy of the Meiji Charter Oath was in his handwriting, and he supplied many inscriptions for various Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines. His pen-name was Shōzan.
Prince Takahito resigned as head of the Arisugawa-no-miya house in favor of his eldest son, Prince Arisugawa Taruhito, on 9 September 1871. He died in Tokyo on 24 January 1886.
# Caroline Church and Cemetery

Caroline Church and Cemetery is a historic Episcopal church and cemetery and also a national historic district at the junction of Dyke and Bates Roads in Setauket, Suffolk County, New York. The church was built in 1729 and is a three-by-four-bay, heavy timber-framed, 42 by 30 foot building sheathed in wood shingles and covered by a gable roof. It features a 42-foot tower surmounted by a 25-foot spire. The complex also includes the parish house, built in 1905, and a barn built in 1893. The cemetery was established in 1734.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.

## Images

* Captain William Oldrin (1773–1858) and Almy Kinner (1780–1853) tombstone
# Pat Chaffey

Pat Chaffey (born April 19, 1967) is a former American football running back who played for the Atlanta Falcons in 1991 and for the New York Jets from 1992 to 1993. He was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the fifth round of the 1990 NFL Draft. He played college football at Oregon State University, and played in 31 games over three seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He graduated from North Marion High School in Aurora, OR.