OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nurudeen Abatemi Usman

Nurudeen Abatemi-Usman is a Nigerian politician and engineer who served as the Senator representing Kogi Central Senatorial District from 2011 to 2015.
# Stockholms Spårvägar (1915)

AB Stockholms Spårvägar (lit. 'Stockholm Tramways', SS) was a public transport company in Stockholm, Sweden. Founded in 1915, it was owned by the City of Stockholm to coordinate and operate public transport within the city. In 1967 the public transport in the entire Stockholm County was coordinated and the company changed its name to Storstockholms Lokaltrafik (SL) and its ownership was transferred to the Stockholm County Council.

## Overview

Traffic with horse-drawn trams began in 1877 with the privately owned Stockholms Nya Spårvägsaktiebolag (lit. Stockholm's New Tramway Company, SNS) and it gained a concession to operate trams on the streets of Stockholm for 40 years. Largely due to geographic factors, its traffic never extended south of Slussen, although they had the option to do so. Another company, Stockholms Södra Spårvägsaktiebolag (lit. Stockholm's Southern Tramway Company, SSB) was started to provide tramway traffic on Södermalm.
The city-owned AB Stockholms Spårvägar was created in 1915 with the aim to coordinate and making the two separate networks more efficient. The SNS network was taken over in 1917 and SSB would follow in 1918. Although the two networks had merged they would not be connected until 1922.
The opening of Västerbron in 1935 caused a major rework of the tram and bus lines when passage through Gamla Stan no longer was mandatory when travelling from Södermalm to Kungsholmen. The first underground parts of the Stockholm Metro opened in 1933 on the stretch from Skanstull to Slussen, although it would be trafficked by suburban trams gaining electricity from overhead wires until special metro vehicles was introduced in 1950 which collected its power from a third rail.
In addition to trams, motorbuses and the metro, SS once operated a large trolleybus system from 1941 until 1964. The Stockholm City Council decided in 1957 to suspend the tramway and the last five lines (4, 6, 7, 8 and 10) that remained in the City Centre were closed in conjunction with the switch to right-hand side traffic in September 1967.
The company changed its name from January 1, 1967, to AB Storstockholms Lokaltrafik and is today responsible for public transport in Stockholm County.

### Modern Stockholms Spårvägar

In 1987 a new company with the name AB Stockholms Spårvägar was created by the Swedish Tramway Society to take care of the traffic on the then forthcoming Djurgårdslinjen. Storstockholms Lokaltrafik accepted the re-use of its old name and logo.
# Siege of Åbo (1563)

vteConflicts between Eric XIV and John III :
Conflicts
Livonia
Åbo
John III's uprising
Åby
Norrköping
Botkyrka
Stockholm
2nd Stockholm
1569
1574
1576 :
The siege of Åbo (1563) was a siege of Åbo by the royal army under Eric XIV against his brother, John III, in 1563.

## Background
### Tensions between Eric XIV and John III

In Stockholm, the brothers, Eric XIV and John III were competing in who could have the most prestigious court. In the end, the court in Åbo had a more international atmosphere. Catherine Jagiellon, John III's wife, had proven to be a threat to the Swedish government since she was a Catholic and from the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The Swedish government had begun seeing the Commonwealth as a Swedish enemy and had forbidden John from marrying her, however, this had been refused by John, which led to the parliament announcing him as a traitor and sentencing him to death.

## Siege

In the spring of 1563, open conflict broke out between Eric XIV and John III, with Eric beginning the siege in the summer. Eric's royal army, which consisted of a few thousand, besieged Åbo with all its "court ladies, monks, and dwarves". John's army, which consisted of around 1,200 men, defended the castle with firebombs, which were sacks filled with burning tar, and the royal army finished surrounding the castle on August 3 when it occupied Korpolaisberget with a storm. The cannon fire from the royal army also heavily damaged the castle walls, leading to the defenders quickly being forced to surrender on August 12. Johns's army had been reduced to a mere 350 soldiers after a majority of it had been killed or deserted.

## Aftermath
### Plundering

After the capitulation, both John and Catherine were taken prisoner. The royal troops also plundered the already damaged Åbo, with more soldiers doing the same to gardens belonging to John III's family.

### Conspiracy

A contemporary report from the time says that one of the royal officers, Anders Nilsson, received an order to murder John. When Hogenskild Bielke and other higher-ranking officers entered John's room, Anders was standing among them with a secret blade in his hand, however, before he had a chance to carry out the murder, he was taken out of the room by Klas Boije.
# The Garden Spot Programs, 1950

The Garden Spot Programs, 1950 is a compilation of four fifteen-minute radio shows recorded by country music singer Hank Williams for Naughton Farms in February 1950.
After discs containing four shows were found in 2013 by music archivist George Gimarc, the 24 tracks were remastered and released by Omnivore Recordings. The release won a Grammy Award for Best Historical Album.

## Content

In February 1950, Hank Williams recorded a series of fifteen-minute radio shows, commissioned by Naughton Farms, a plant nursery out of Waxahachie, Texas. Instead of the Drifting Cowboys, Williams was backed by a band assembled for the job. The sixteen-inch transcription discs were sent to radio stations across the United States to be broadcast along with commercials for the nursery.
In 2013, recordings of four of the shows were found by record collector George Gimarc which originally came from KSIB-AM in Creston, Iowa. Gimarc notified Williams biographer Colin Escott and together they contacted Cheryl Pawelski, founder of the reissue label Omnivore Recordings. Escott and Pawelski met with William's daughter, Jett Williams, who cleared the release. For the re-master and restoration of the tracks, Omnivore hired audio engineer Michael Graves.

## Release and reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| PopMatters | |
The 24-track album was released by Omnivore on May 20, 2014, on CD and digital LP. The liner notes of the album were written by Escott, while the packaging included pictures from the author's personal collection. The release won Best Historical Album during the 57th Grammy Awards.
Allmusic rated the release with four stars out of five. The reviewer noted that while the band that backed Williams did not complement him as did his usual band, the singer "sounds strong and inspired". PopMatters rated it with eight points out of ten, qualifying the performances as "more than polished and heartfelt ... downright chilling."

## Chart performance

| Chart (2014) | Position |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 43 |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Mansfield, Brian 2014.
* ↑ Thanki, Juli 2015.
* ↑ Omnivore staff 2014.
* ↑ Stefano, Angela 2015.
* 1 2 Deming, Mark 2014.
* ↑ Sweeney, Joe 2014.
# 2022 in Seychelles

Events in the year 2022 in Seychelles.

## Incumbents

* President: Wavel Ramkalawan

## Events

Ongoing – COVID-19 pandemic in Seychelles

## Sports

* 15 July – 24 July: Seychelles at the 2022 World Athletics Championships
* 28 July – 8 August: Seychelles at the 2022 Commonwealth Games

## Deaths

* 28 January – Joseph Belmont, politician, vice president (2004–2010) (born 1947)
# William F. Lyell

William Franklin Lyell (February 14, 1929 – August 31, 1951) was a soldier in the United States Army during the Korean War. He posthumously received the Medal of Honor for his actions on August 31, 1951.
Lyell joined the Army from Old Hickory, Tennessee in 1950.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Corporal, U.S. Army, Company F, 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division
Place and date: Near Chup'a-ri, Korea, August 31, 1951
Entered service at: Old Hickory, Tennessee Birth: Hickman County, Tennessee
G.O. No.: 4, January 9, 1953.
Citation:
   Cpl. Lyell, a member of Company F, distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and outstanding courage above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy. When his platoon leader was killed, Cpl. Lyell assumed command and led his unit in an assault on strongly fortified enemy positions located on commanding terrain. When his platoon came under vicious, raking fire which halted the forward movement, Cpl. Lyell seized a 57mm. recoilless rifle and unhesitatingly moved ahead to a suitable firing position from which he delivered deadly accurate fire completely destroying an enemy bunker, killing its occupants. He then returned to his platoon and was resuming the assault when the unit was again subjected to intense hostile fire from 2 other bunkers. Disregarding his personal safety, armed with grenades he charged forward hurling grenades into 1 of the enemy emplacements, and although painfully wounded in this action he pressed on destroying the bunker and killing 6 of the foe. He then continued his attack against a third enemy position, throwing grenades as he ran forward, annihilating 4 enemy soldiers. He then led his platoon to the north slope of the hill where positions were occupied from which effective fire was delivered against the enemy in support of friendly troops moving up. Fearlessly exposing himself to enemy fire, he continuously moved about directing and encouraging his men until he was mortally wounded by enemy mortar fire. Cpl. Lyell's extraordinary heroism, indomitable courage, and aggressive leadership reflect great credit on himself and are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
# Columbia City Historic District (Columbia City, Indiana)

Columbia City Historic District is a national historic district located at Columbia City, Whitley County, Indiana. The district encompasses 197 contributing buildings in the central business district and surrounding residential sections of Columbia City. It developed between about 1840 and 1937 and includes representative examples of Greek Revival, Italianate, Queen Anne, Second Empire, Classical Revival, and Bungalow / American Craftsman style architecture. Located in the district is the separately listed Whitley County Courthouse. Other notable contributing buildings include the former Whitley County Courthouse (1841), Adams Y. Hooper Residence (c. 1860), Thomas Shorb Residence (c. 1875), William McNagny Residence (c. 1880), Elisha L. McLallen House (1905), Whitley County Jail (1875), City Hall (1917), Peabody (Carnegie) Library (1919), U.S. Post Office (1935), Central Building (1872), D.B. Clugston Block (1889), Masonic Temple (1904), Church of the Brethren (1889), Presbyterian Church (1892), Methodist Church (1912), and Baptist Church (1917).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
# Pulpí

Pulpí is a municipality of Almería province, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain.

## Largest salad

On September 29, 2007, Pulpí tossed the world's largest salad, with 6,700 kilograms (14,740 pounds) of lettuce, tomato, onion, pepper and olives, supervised by 20 cooks over 3 hours. A Guinness World Records judge was present to confirm the new record. The salad was prepared in a container 18 m (59 ft) long and 4.8 m (15.7 ft) wide.

## Pulpí Geode

In December 1999, the Pulpí Geode was discovered in the Pilar de Jaravía lead mine by the Grupo Mineralogista de Madri.
# Lake Township, Hall County, Nebraska

Lake Township is a township in Hall County, Nebraska, in the United States.

## History

It was organized in 1881.
# Hayward and Kibby Mill

The Hayward and Kibby Mill, also known as the Tunbridge Mill, is a historic industrial facility on Spring Road in Tunbridge, Vermont. It includes a substantially complete water-powered 19th-century grist mill dating back to 1820, with a later sawmill added about 1870. It is one of the few surviving water-powered mills in the state, and is believed to be the only one featuring both a sawmill and grist (grain) mill. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.

## Description and history

The Hayward and Kibby Mill complex is located on the north side of Tunbridge village, occupying 1.3 acres (0.53 ha) on the south side of the First Branch White River. The complex includes a multi-component mill structure, a water power canal and dam, a former blacksmith shop, and the Mill Covered Bridge, which spans the river just below the dam and north of the surviving mill buildings. The mill building has as its core a 1+1⁄2-story brick structure, built about 1820 as a gristmill, to which a larger wood-frame sawmill was added about 1870. Across Spring Street from the mill is a 1+1⁄2-story brick building, built about 1803 as a blacksmith's shop, and since significantly altered to serve as a residence. That shop stands between the river and the stone-lined canal which provides water to the mill from the dam, a 1928 concrete replacement for the original dam, which was washed away by a flood in 1927. The mill interior includes operable 19th-century equipment, which can be powered by a turbine installed in the first half of the 20th century.
The mill stands on a site that has seen industrial activity since the 1780s, which was seen as advantageous due to the cascade created by a topographic constriction in the river flow at this point. The first mill was built by Elias Curtis, who also leased part of his water rights to Samuel Bement, who built the blacksmithy. Construction of the brick gristmill is of uncertain date: it fits stylistically into the period about 1820, but may have been built in the 1830s, when other village buildings were built using bricks from a nearby brickyard. The covered bridge was built in the 1880s, and was individually listed on the National Register in 1974.
# Madison Township, Rockingham County, North Carolina

Madison Township is a civil township in the northwestern part of Rockingham County, North Carolina, United States. It is named for James Madison.
36°26′42″N 79°59′44″W﻿ / ﻿36.44500°N 79.99556°W﻿ / 36.44500; -79.99556
* This article about a location in Rockingham County, North Carolina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Hebron Village Historic District

The Hebron Village Historic District encompasses the heart of the small town of Hebron, New Hampshire. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. Multiple buildings of the district were added to the New Hampshire State Register of Historic Places in 2016.

## Description and history

The district consists of the town common, located near the northwest tip of Newfound Lake, the local cemetery, and the buildings immediately adjacent. Four of the thirteen major buildings are public facilities, while eight are residences and one is a store. Two of the public buildings have been repurposed: the town hall is located in a building that was a chapel in 1909, and the public library is located in a building that was built as a grange hall in 1915. Most of the residential structures were built in the first half of the 19th century.
The town of Hebron was incorporated in 1792 out of portions of neighboring towns. Its first public land was the village cemetery, which was laid out soon after incorporation. The town common was acquired by the town in 1799 from Evan Bartlett and Deacon Hobart. It was located for its proximity to what were then natural transportation routes, on the banks of Newfound Lake and the Cockermouth River, which empties into the lake a short way east of the village. In the 19th century, the village flourished economically, in part due to the founding of small-scale water-powered industries on a nearby stream. The common remained largely as originally configured, with the only major alteration the donation of a portion for the establishment of Hebron Academy in 1839.
Seven district buildings were added to the New Hampshire State Register of Historic Places in 2012: Elliot House (6 Hobart Hill Road), Hebron Academy (7 School Street), Meadow Wind (41 North Shore Road), Memorial Chapel & Grange Hall (8 Church Lane), Noyes House (2 Church Lane), The Parsonage (34 North Shore Road), and Powers House & E. Adams Study (14 Church Lane).
# Helper Historic District

The Helper Historic District is a historic district comprising the center of Helper, Utah, United States, that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).

## Description

When originally listed on the NRHP in 1979, the district was called the Helper Commercial District. It was bounded by Janet Street to the north and Locust Street to the south, and by First West Street to the west and the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad (D&RGW) yards to the east. It comprised 110 buildings, 98 of which are considered contributing structures. Typical buildings are one to two stories tall in a variety of styles, mostly built in red brick. The district included a number of modest one-story residences, built by the railroad and mining companies in the manner of a company town. The district represented Helper's development as the commercial center of the local coal-mining industry, and as a railroad service center.
The most significant structures in the district are the Helper City Hall and the Civic Auditorium. Other important contributing structures include the Railroad Chapel and the Catholic church. Several sites are associated with Japanese, Greek, South Slav, and northern Italian immigration to the area. Many structures are associated with the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad (D&RGW), including the train station. During the 1930s the town center was extensively altered by Works Progress Administration forces, who built retaining walls and channelized the Price River, filling in the bed in the area that is now the northern part of the district.
The Helper Commercial District was listed on the NRHP on July 24, 1979. The Helper Post Office is individually listed on the National Register within the district. The district underwent a significant expansion and renaming in 2022.
# Hendrix College Addition Neighborhood Historic District

The Hendrix College Addition Neighborhood Historic District encompasses a predominantly residential area of Conway, Arkansas that was developed in the first half of the 20th century. Located just north of the Hendrix College campus, it is an area of about 40 acres (16 ha) and twelve square blocks, bounded on the south by Winfield Street, the west by Washington Avenue, the east by Harkrider Street, and the north by Fleming Street. Architecturally, the houses in the neighborhood represent a cross-section of styles popular in the period, from the Prairie School and English Revival, to post-World War II ranch houses. The land had been acquired by Hendrix College when it relocated to Conway in the 1890s, and was developed as a way to pay off some of the debts incurred because of the move. It was one of the city's first formally platted subdivisions.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
# New Hope Township, Brown County, South Dakota

New Hope Township is a township in Brown County, South Dakota, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 96.
# New Vernon Township, Pennsylvania

New Vernon Township is a township in Mercer County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 492 at the 2020 census, down from 504 in 2010.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 16.5 square miles (42.7 km$^2$), of which 15.1 square miles (39.0 km$^2$) is land and 1.4 square miles (3.7 km$^2$) (8.61%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 524 people, 193 households and 154 families residing in the township. The population density was 34.8 inhabitants per square mile (13.4/km$^2$). There were 218 housing units at an average density of 14.5/sq mi (5.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.81% White and 0.19% Asian.
There were 193 households, out of which 34.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.8% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.7% were non-families. 16.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.1% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 103.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $32,031, and the median income for a family was $34,125. Males had a median income of $29,732 versus $17,500 for females. The per capita income for the township was $13,325. About 5.4% of families and 9.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.8% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Henry Street Historic District

Henry Street Historic District is a national historic district located at Roanoke, Virginia. It encompasses four contributing buildings constructed between 1917 and 1951. They were developed as the central business and entertainment district for the African-American neighborhood of Gainsboro in Northwest Roanoke. They are the Hotel Dumas (1917), The Strand Theatre (1923), Dr. Lylburn Downing office (c. 1945), and a commercial building (1951).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004. The buildings are also included in the Gainsboro Historic District.
# Oil Creek Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania

Oil Creek Township is a township in Venango County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 753 at the 2020 census, a decrease from 854 in 2010, which was an increase over the 840 residents tabulated as of the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 23.0 square miles (59.5 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 840 people, 328 households, and 253 families residing in the township. The population density was 36.6 inhabitants per square mile (14.1/km$^2$). There were 389 housing units at an average density of 16.9/sq mi (6.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.29% White, 0.12% African American, 0.12% Asian, and 0.48% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.36% of the population.
There were 328 households, out of which 29.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.0% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.6% were non-families. 18.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 2.91.
In the township the population was spread out, with 21.8% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 31.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 111.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $34,107, and the median income for a family was $41,442. Males had a median income of $31,094 versus $22,188 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,166. About 8.2% of families and 9.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.9% of those under age 18 and 11.4% of those age 65 or over.