OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James M. Pendleton

James Monroe Pendleton (January 10, 1822 – February 16, 1889) was a U.S. Representative from Rhode Island.

## Biography

Born in Pendleton Hill in North Stonington, Connecticut, Pendleton attended school in North Stonington and Suffield, Connecticut. He moved to Westerly, Rhode Island, and engaged in mercantile pursuits and later in the insurance business and banking. He served in the State senate 1862-1865. He served as delegate to the 1868 Republican National Convention.
Pendleton was elected as a Republican to the Forty-second and Forty-third Congresses (March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1875). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1874 to the Forty-fourth Congress. He served as member of the State house of representatives 1879-1884. He served as chairman of the State board of charities and corrections 1884-1889. He died in Westerly, Rhode Island, February 16, 1889. He was interred in River Bend Cemetery.
# Dawson Hodgson

Dawson Tucker Hodgson (born July 10, 1978) is an American politician and a Republican member of the Rhode Island Senate who represented the 35th district from January 4, 2011 until January 6, 2015. In 2014 he made an unsuccessful bid for Attorney General of Rhode Island.

## Education

Hodgson graduated from St. Georges School in Newport Rhode Island and continued his education at Bucknell University and earned his JD from the University of Connecticut School of Law.

## Elections

* 2010: When District 35 Democratic Senator J. Michael Lenihan retired and left the seat open, Hodgson was unopposed for the September 23, 2010 Republican Primary, winning with 971 votes, and won the November 2, 2010 General election with 6,006 votes (54.2%) against Democratic nominee Mark Schwager.
* 2012: Hodgson was unopposed for the September 11, 2012 Republican Primary, winning with 1,097 votes, and won the November 6, 2012 General election with 7,886 votes (58.3%) against Democratic nominee Winters Hames.
* 2016: Hodgson resigned as a delegate to that year's 2016 Republican National Convention in order to support Libertarian Gary Johnson for president, instead of the presumptive Republican nominee, Donald Trump.
# 2003 Arab Unified Club Championship final

The Arab Unified Club Championship Final, also known as the 2003 Prince Faisal bin Fahd Tournament for Arab Clubs Final, was the 19th final of the UAFA Club Cup, and the second since the Arab Club Champions Cup and the Arab Cup Winners' Cup were unified. The match took place on 20 July 2003, at Cairo Stadium in Cairo, Egypt, between Zamalek from Egypt, and Kuwait SC from Kuwait, Zamalek won the match 2–1 and earning their first (and only) UAFA Club Cup title.

## Match details

| Zamalek | Kuwait SC |
Zamalek: :
| GK | 16 | Abdel Wahed Al Sayed |
| RB | 2 | Ibrahim Hassan |
| CB | 3 | Mohamed Sedik |
| CB | 15 | Wael El-Quabbani | ?' |
| CB | 5 | Besheer El-Tabei |
| LB | 13 | Tarek El-Sayed |
| CM | 17 | Ahmed Saleh | 46' |
| CM | 20 | Tamer Abdel Hamid |
| CM | 16 | Tarek El-Said |
| CF | 9 | Hossam Hassan | 78' |
| CF | 14 | Hazem Emam |
| Substitutes: |||
| CB | | Mahmoud Mahmoud | ?' |
| CF | 23 | Abdel Halim Ali | 46' |
| CF | | Sameh Youssef | 78' |
| Manager: |||
| Nelo Vingada ||||
Kuwait SC: :
| GK | Ahmed Jasim |
| CB | Yossef Al-Yoha |
| CB | Khaled Al-Gar Allah |
| CB | Jarrah Al-Ateeqi |
| RM | Ahmed Sobaih | ?' |
| CM | Waleed Ali | ?' |
| CM | Adel Oqla | ?' |
| LM | Yaqoub Al-Taher |
| CM | Fabiano Cabral |
| CF | Somália |
| CF | Alessandro Oliveira |
| Substitutes: |||
| RM | Abd Allah Saleh | ?' |
| CM | Hussein Hakim | ?' |
| CM | Nawaf Abd Allah | ?' |
| Manager: |||
| Giba ||||
# Zakee Wheatley

Zakee Kai Wheatley is an American college football safety for the Penn State Nittany Lions.

## High school career

Wheatley attended Archbishop Spalding High School in Severn, Maryland. Playing both wide receiver and safety, he recorded five interceptions, seven pass breakups and 30 tackles on defense, while hauling in 56 receptions for 810 yards and seven touchdowns as a junior. A four-star recruit, Wheatley committed to play college football at Pennsylvania State University, over offers from Boston College, Michigan State, and Virginia.

## College career

In 2021, Wheatly played sparingly in four games, earning a redshirt. Against Auburn the following season, he recorded his first career interception. In 2022, his production increased, as he totaled 27 tackles, two interceptions, and a forced fumble. In 2024, Wheatly's role increased after an injury to Kevin Winston Jr.. At the conclusion of the regular season, he announced that he would return the following season, rather than enter the 2025 NFL draft, after totaling 77 total tackles, four pass breakups, 1.5 tackles for loss and one interception through 14 games. In the 2024 Fiesta Bowl, Wheatly was named the game's defensive MVP after recording an interception and a fumble recovery, helping lead Penn State to a 31–14 victory.
# Snake Alley Historic District

The Snake Alley Historic District is a nationally recognized historic district located in Burlington, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975, and it was included in the Heritage Hill Historic District that surrounds it, in 1982. The historic district is largely a residential area that includes ten contributing properties. It is centered on Snake Alley, a 275-foot (84 m) brick roadway built in 1894 that rises 58.3 feet (18 m) from Washington Street to Columbia Street. The alley receives its name from the five half curves and two quarter curves that climb the hill. Cobblestone Alley is the eastern boundary of the district. It is a very steep roadway composed of large, limestone blocks. Six houses, built between 1845 and about 1880, surround Snake Alley. Schwartz' Auto Electric Service building and the First United Church of Christ complex round out the contributing buildings.
* Peter Bouquet House (1871)
* William Fordney House (1845)
* Garrett-Phelps House (1851)
# Snow Hill Historic District

Snow Hill Historic District is a national historic district located at Snow Hill, Greene County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 229 contributing buildings, a contributing site (St. Barnabas Church Cemetery), two contributing structures, and a contributing object (Clara Ernart gravestone) in the central business district and surrounding residential sections of Snow Hill. The buildings are in a variety of popular 19th and early-20th century architectural styles including Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, Colonial Revival, and, Bungalow / American Craftsman. Located in the district are the separately listed Greene County Courthouse and St. Barnabas Episcopal Church. Other notable buildings include J. Exum & Co. Grocery building, Harper Drugstore, Sugg-Harper House, Williams-Exum Housem, Murphrey-Morrill House (1885), Josiah Exum House (1887-1888), Alfred Warren House (1912-1915), Calvary Memorial Methodist Church (1928), Snow Hill Presbyterian Church (1935), and former First Baptist Church (1850, 1940).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000, with a boundary increase in 2009.
# Constant Hot Water (film)

Constant Hot Water is a 1923 British silent comedy film directed by George A. Cooper and starring Gladys Jennings, John Stuart and Lawford Davidson.

## Cast

* Gladys Jennings as Rosina Tennant
* John Stuart as Cuthbert
* Lawford Davidson as Man
* Nora Roylance as Girl
* Gibb McLaughlin as Eardley Adams
* John Marlborough East as Janitor
# Cobden

Cobden may refer to:

## People

* Ellen Melicent Cobden, British writer and suffragist
* Harry Cobden, British jockey
* Richard Cobden, British manufacturer and politician

## Places
### Australia

* Cobden, Victoria
** Cobden Football Club

### Canada

* Cobden, Ontario

### New Zealand

* Cobden, New Zealand

### United States

* Cobden, Illinois
* Cobden, Minnesota

## Other uses

* Cobden Bridge, Southampton, England
# Ben Newton (wheelchair rugby)

Ben Newton, OAM (born 14 February 1988) is a wheelchair rugby player and coach. He represented Australia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics where he was a member of the Steelers that won the gold medal. .

## Personal life

Benaiah Thomas Newton was born on 14 February 1988 in Sydney, New South Wales. When he was two and a half years old, he was in a car accident that left him an incomplete quadriplegic. He attended Tyalla Public School and Orara High School, and in 2010 graduated from Southern Cross University with a Bachelor of Psychology with Honours (1st class). During that year, he moved to Brisbane. He was working towards earning a Certificate III and IV in Fitness in 2012, after already having become a qualified psychologist. From 2012 to 2022, he worked in various community engagement and accessibility roles with Queensland Rail.

## Wheelchair rugby
### Playing career

Newton is a 2.5/3.0-point wheelchair rugby player.
Newton started playing wheelchair rugby in 2004 while he was living in Coffs Harbour after having spent time watching the state representative team compete. Following the 2010 Queensland Wheelchair Rugby State Championships, he was named the competitions most valuable player. In 2010, he was a member of Gold Coast Wheelchair Rugby Titans in the National Wheelchair Rugby League. That season, he was named to the league's All Star Four. He captained the Titans in the 2012 season. He again captained the Suncorp QLD Cyclones in 2013, leading them to their second consecutive Sporting Wheelies and Disabled Association's "Team of the Year" honour.
Newton was first named to the national team in 2010, and made his debut in 2011. As a member of that 2011 team, he played in the GB Cup and Asia Oceania Wheelchair Rugby Championships where his team went undefeated. His team made the finals and qualified for the 2012 Summer Paralympics after defeating the Korea national wheelchair rugby team 63–37. In May 2012, he participated in a test series against Japan in Sydney. He participated in a London Test event, where his team defeated the Great Britain national wheelchair rugby team in the finals after having lost to Great Britain in a pool play earlier in the day. He was selected to represent Australia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in wheelchair rugby. Going into London, his team is ranked second in the world behind the United States. He was part of the team that won the gold medal. The Australian team went through the five-day tournament undefeated. Newton retired from the national team in 2014.

### Coaching career

Newtom moved into coaching in 2020 becoming head coach of the Queensland Cyclones. In 2022, Newton graduated from the Australian Sports Commission's Gen 2032 coaching program. n 2024, Newton is Queensland Academy of Sport Wheelchair Rugby Program coach, Queensland State Coach and assists with the Australian National Development team.

## Recognition

He was awarded an Order of Australia Medal in the 2014 Australia Day Honours "for service to sport as a Gold Medallist at the London 2012 Paralympic Games." In 2024, he was awarded the Queensland Academy of Sport Development Coach of the Cycle.
# Niko Havelka

Niko Havelka (born 17 December 1999) is a Croatian professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Omonia Aradippou.

## Club career

Havelka began his football career with local Varaždin making his senior debut for the side in May 2018, as a substitute in a 2–1 win over Hrvatski Dragovoljac in a Croatian Second Football League match. In August 2019, he joined Croatian Third Football League side Podravina on loan until the end of the year. After his return from loan, he joined Slaven Belupo on a permanent deal. On 28 February 2020, Havelka made his professional debut in the Croatian First Football League as a substitute against his former side Varaždin. In summer of 2020, he joined returned to the second division to join Međimurje on a season-long loan deal.
# Monosomy

Monosomy is a form of aneuploidy with the presence of only one chromosome from a pair. Partial monosomy occurs when a portion of one chromosome in a pair is missing.

## Human monosomy

Human conditions due to monosomy:
* Turner syndrome – Females with Turner syndrome typically have one X chromosome instead of the usual two X chromosomes. Turner syndrome is the only full monosomy that is seen in humans — all other cases of full monosomy are lethal and the individual will not survive development.
* Cri du chat syndrome – (French for "cry of the cat" after the persons' malformed larynx) a partial monosomy caused by a deletion of the end of the short arm of chromosome 5
* 1p36 deletion syndrome – a partial monosomy caused by a deletion at the end of the short arm of chromosome 1
* 17q12 microdeletion syndrome – a partial monosomy caused by a deletion of part of the long arm of chromosome 17

## In embryos

Analyses of the products of human miscarriages show that the majority of aneuploidies (trisomies or monosomies) in early developing embryos arise from errors occurring during maternal meiosis and that paternal meiotic errors contribute less than 10%. This bias may be due to the complexity of meiosis in oogenesis and the extremely prolonged arrest during meiosis that is prone to errors. However, in embryos that have developed to the cleavage stage, an equal maternal, paternal contribution to monosomies is observed.
# FELDA Soeharto

FELDA Soeharto or Kampung Soeharto is a FELDA settlement in Hulu Selangor District, Selangor, Malaysia. It is located near the Selangor-Perak border.
Established in 1962 as Felda Sungai Dusun, it was named in honour of the former Indonesian president Suharto, who visited this village on 18 March 1970.
# Edict of Serdica

The Edict of Serdica, also called Edict of Toleration by Galerius, was issued in 311 in Serdica (now Sofia, Bulgaria) by Roman Emperor Galerius. It officially ended the Diocletianic Persecution of Christianity in the Eastern Roman Empire.
The Edict implicitly granted Christianity the status of religio licita, a worship that was recognized and accepted by the Roman Empire. It was the first edict legalizing Christianity and preceded the Edict of Milan by two years.

## History

On 23 February 303, on the Terminalia feast, Emperor Diocletian, on the proposal of Galerius, issued a persecutory edict. The edict prescribed:
* Destroying churches and burning their Holy Scriptures
* Confiscation of church property
* Banning Christians from undertaking collective legal action
* Loss of privileges for Christians of high rank who refused to recant
* Arresting some state officials.
In 305, Diocletian abdicated and was replaced by Galerius, his successor, who continued persecution in the East until 311, when he granted Christians forgiveness, freedom of worship and (implicitly) the status of religio licita.

## Full text

Promulgated in the name of the other official members of the Tetrarchy, the edict marked the end of persecutions against the Christians.
   Among other arrangements which we are always accustomed to make for the prosperity and welfare of the republic, we had desired formerly to bring all things into harmony with the ancient laws and public order of the Romans, and to provide that even the Christians who had left the religion of their fathers should come back to reason; since, indeed, the Christians themselves, for some reason, had followed such a caprice and had fallen into such a folly that they would not obey the institutes of antiquity, which perchance their own ancestors had first established; but at their own will and pleasure, they would thus make laws unto themselves which they should observe and would collect various peoples in diverse places in congregations. Finally when our law had been promulgated to the effect that they should conform to the institutes of antiquity, many were subdued by the fear of danger, many even suffered death. And yet since most of them persevered in their determination, and we saw that they neither paid the reverence and awe due to the gods, nor yet worship their own God, therefore we, in view of our most mild clemency and the constant habit by which we are accustomed to grant indulgence to all, we thought that we ought to grant our most prompt indulgence also to these, so that they may again be Christians and may hold their conventicles, provided they do nothing contrary to good order. But we shall tell the magistrates in another letter what they ought to do.
   Wherefore, for this our indulgence, they ought to pray to their God for our safety, for that of the republic, and for their own, that the republic may continue uninjured on every side, and that they may be able to live securely in their homes.
   This edict is published at Nicomedia on the day before the Kalends of May, in our eighth consulship and the second of Maximinus.
# Rollerblade

Rollerblade is a brand of inline skates owned by Nordica, part of the Tecnica Group of Giavera del Montello, Treviso, Italy.
The company was started by Scott Olson (b. 1960) in Minneapolis as Ole's Innovative Sports; when they sold the company, it became Rollerblade, Inc. and has changed hands over time between Nordica, Benetton Group and Tecnica.
Inline-skates had been used for many years by ice speed skaters before they became mainstream. For the first few years after Rollerblade was developed, Rollerblade, Inc. were the only manufacturer of in-line skates that had worldwide distribution. This allowed the company to capitalize and grab a huge percentage of the world market share and almost total dominance of the North American market with aggressive advertising campaigns and sponsored in-line-only sporting events.
Rollerblade, Inc. manufactures different types of skates, such as those for aggressive skating, fitness, or recreational use with removable "walkable" liners, as well as adjustable skates for younger users.
# Iroda Aliyeva

Iroda Mirzaxonovna Aliyeva (December 17, 1929 – July 7, 1989) was an Uzbek-Soviet theater and cinema actress. In 1967 she was awarded the title People's Artist of the Uzbek SSR.

## Life

Iroda Aliyeva was born on December 17, 1929, in Tashkent. She graduated from the Theater and Art Institute named after Alexander Ostrovsky in Tashkent. In 1951, she worked at the Tashkent Drama Theater named after Hamza under the guidance of the People's Artist of the USSR Sora Eshontorayeva. The first notable role of Aliyeva was the role of Olga Ulyanova in Popova's play “The Family”. Among other roles - Nasiba (in the comedy “Sick Teeth” by Abdulla Qahhor), Muqaddas (“The True Love” by Odil Yoqubov), Shirin (“The Legend of Love” by Nazim Hikmet), Marjam (“Algeria - My Country” by Mohammed Dib) etc.
From 1960 to 1970, she became one of the influential actresses of the Uzbek theater; she played the role of Asal in the performance “The Lonely Beauty” by Chingiz Aitmatov, Nazokat in the play “Parvona” by Uygun. The images created by Aliyeva were characterized by the understanding of the author's idea, the intellectual depth, the beauty and brightness, while maintaining the warmth, kindness and charm. In 1967, she was awarded the honorary title of People's Artist of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic. Since 1970, she also performed roles in cinema, especially in the studio “Uzbekfilm”; in particular, she is known outside the republic for the role of the witch Almauz-Kampir in the children's films Akmal, Dragon and Princess (1981) and The New Akmal's Adventures (1983), was filmed in episodes of pictures “Once Alone” (1974), “The Pirates of the XX Century” (1979), “The Youth of the Genius” (1982). With a gentle and sonorous voice, the actress played in the radio plays and took part in the dubbing of several hundred films in Uzbek.
She died in Tashkent on July 7, 1989.
# Letter of Benan

The Letter of Benan was a literary forgery issued by Ernst Edler von der Planitz in 1910, allegedly a translation from a fifth-century Coptic papyrus containing a translation of an original composed in Greek in 83 CE. There is no evidence that either the Greek or Coptic works ever existed.
It consists of a letter purporting to be of an Egyptian physician describing his encounters with Jesus and the apostles. Internal evidence and historical inconsistencies, in the absence of the purported original manuscripts, clearly indicate this work to be a fake. It is thus counted among the modern apocrypha.
# Let Me Dream Again

Let Me Dream Again is a 1900 British short silent drama film, directed by George Albert Smith, featuring a man dreaming about an attractive young woman and then waking up next to his wife. The film stars Smith's real wife, Laura Bayley, as the woman of his fantasies. Bayley would later appear in Smith's 1903 film Mary Jane's Mishap. The film, according to Michael Brooke of BFI Screenonline, "is an excellent example of an early two-shot film, and is particularly interesting for the way it attempts a primitive dissolve by letting the first shot slip out of focus before cutting to the second shot, which starts off out of focus and gradually sharpens." This appears to be the first use of a dissolve transition to signify a movement of a dreaming state to one of reality.
Of further interest is the camera composition of the husband and wife in bed. The bed is placed upright against a wall and in front of a camera that is fixed to the floor, giving the appearance of two people lying in bed, when in reality they are standing. The film was shot in Smith's own studio, the former pump house at St Ann's Well Gardens in Hove. The film was remade by Ferdinand Zecca for Pathé as Dream and Reality (1901).
# Philadelphia City Treasurer

The City Treasurer of Philadelphia is the manager of city funds and investments for the City of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The current city Treasurer is Jaqueline Dunn.
The duties of the City Treasurer include:
* Management of new and outstanding City debt in accordance with the city's Debt Management Policies, maximizing the value received from new financing and minimizing interest and transaction costs.
* Management of custodial banking for all City funds by encouraging standards and practices consistent with safeguarding City funds.
* Serve as the disbursing agent for payments from the City Treasury by distribution of checks and electronic payments in the most modern, secure, effective, and efficient method.
* Maximize amount of cash available for investment after meeting daily cash requirements, thereby providing a source of revenue to support the city's financial commitments.
* Management of the City's General Obligation Credit Rating
** Philadelphia Authority for Industrial Development
** Philadelphia Municipal Authority
** Redevelopment Authority of the City of Philadelphia
** Philadelphia Energy Authority
* Management of the City's Revenue Credit Rating
** Philadelphia Water and Wastewater
** Philadelphia International Airport
** Philadelphia Gas Works
# OGLE-2016-BLG-1928

OGLE-2016-BLG-1928 is an exoplanet located in the constellation Sagittarius, discovered via gravitational microlensing. It is likely to be a rogue (free-floating) planet, as no host star was detected within 8 astronomical units.
This likely free-floating planet has a mass of either 0.3 M$_E$, if it is located within the galactic disk, or 2 M$_🜨$ is located in the galactic bulge. The former scenario is the most likely. Low-mass rogue planets like OGLE-2016-BLG-1928 are thought to be very common in the Milky Way, but few have been spotted as they are very hard to detect. It is believed that these planets have been ejected from their origin planetary systems.

## Discovery

OGLE-2016-BLG-1928 was discovered through a gravitational microlensing event observed by the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) and Korea Microlensing Telescope Network (KMT-N) surveys. This event had the shorest duration of any observed, at just 41.5 minutes. The discovery was announced in 2020 by a team of astronomers led by P. Mroz. A microlensing event happens when the observer, the planet and a background star are aligned: The planet's gravitational effect magnifies, distorts and creates multiple images of the background star.
Microlensing is an useful method for detecting planets that emit little or no radiation.