OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Congestive hepatopathy

Congestive hepatopathy, is liver dysfunction due to venous congestion, usually due to congestive heart failure. The gross pathological appearance of a liver affected by chronic passive congestion is "speckled" like a grated nutmeg kernel; the dark spots represent the dilated and congested hepatic venules and small hepatic veins. The paler areas are unaffected surrounding liver tissue. When severe and longstanding, hepatic congestion can lead to fibrosis; if congestion is due to right heart failure, it is called cardiac cirrhosis.

## Signs and symptoms

Signs and symptoms depend largely upon the primary lesions giving rise to the condition. In addition to the heart or lung symptoms, there will be a sense of fullness and tenderness in the right hypochondriac region. Gastrointestinal catarrh is usually present, and vomiting of blood may occur. There is usually more or less jaundice. Owing to portal obstruction, ascites occurs, followed later by generalised oedema. The stools are light or clay-colored, and the urine is colored by bile. On palpation, the liver is found enlarged and tender, sometimes extending several inches below the costal margin of the ribs.

## Pathophysiology

Increased pressure in the sublobular branches of the hepatic veins causes an engorgement of venous blood, and is most frequently due to chronic cardiac lesions, especially those affecting the right heart (e.g., right-sided heart failure), the blood being dammed back in the inferior vena cava and hepatic veins. Central regions of the hepatic lobules are red–brown and stand out against the non-congested, tan-coloured liver. Centrilobular necrosis occurs.
Macroscopically, the liver has a pale and spotty appearance in affected areas, as stasis of the blood causes pericentral hepatocytes (liver cells surrounding the central venule of the liver) to become deoxygenated compared to the relatively better-oxygenated periportal hepatocytes adjacent to the hepatic arterioles. This retardation of the blood also occurs in lung lesions, such as chronic interstitial pneumonia, pleural effusions, and intrathoracic tumors.

## Diagnosis

It is diagnosed with laboratory testing, including liver function tests, and radiology imaging, including ultrasounds.

## Treatment

Treatment is directed largely to removing the cause, or, where that is impossible, to modifying effects of the heart failure. Thus, therapy aimed at improving right heart function will also improve congestive hepatopathy. True nutmeg liver is usually secondary to left-sided heart failure, causing congestive right heart failure, so treatment options are limited.
Treatments for heart failure include medications, an intra-aortic balloon pump, a ventricular assist device, heart valve replacements, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (if the heart failure worsens suddenly and especially if an infection was the cause), an artificial heart, or a heart transplant (from a deceased human donor, or from a pig). Some patients may need a liver transplant; an artificial liver can be used for a short period of time (about two weeks or so) as a bridge to a transplant, or until the liver recovers.
# Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio

Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio (Portuguese pronunciation:) (7 January 1855 – 11 October 1937) was an Afro-Brazilian polymath and public intellectual who worked as an engineer, geographer, politician, and historian.

## Early life

Sampaio was born on the Engenho Canabrava, property of the Visconde de Aramaré in Santo Amaro, Bahia. His father was Manuel Fernandes Sampaio, a white priest, and his mother, Domingas da Paixão do Carmo, was an enslaved woman.

## Education

In 1864 his father took young Sampaio to São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, where he studied engineering at the Colégio Central.
During his studies in Rio de Janeiro, Sampaio worked as a drafter and taught mathematics in the Museu Nacional.
Sampaio graduated with a degree in civil engineering from the Polytechnic School in Rio de Janeiro in 1877 and returned to Santo Amaro. Reunited with mother, Sampaio managed to purchase the manumission of his three brothers Martinho, Ezequiel, e Matias.

## Engineering and cartography

In 1879, Emperor Pedro II of Brazil named Sampaio to the national "Comissão Hidráulica" (Hydraulic Commission). He was the only Brazilian serving on a team of U.S. engineers working to enlarge the port of Santos led by William Milnor Roberts. As part of this endeavour, Sampaio produced his first cartographic work, drawing the blueprints and survey charts of the port of Santos along with surveys of the São Francisco river. The expedition explored the river from its mouth, on the Atlantic Ocean, up to the navigable limit at the time, near the town of Pirapora in the then province of Minas Gerais. The return journey, inland through the north-eastern Brazilian state of Bahia, led to Sampaio's major cartographic work, the topographic survey of Chapada Diamantina, a mountain range in Bahia State, and his book O rio São Francisco e a Chapada Diamantina, published in 1906, which later became a classic of Brazil's history and geography.

## Institutional memberships

Sampaio was one of the founders of the Escola Politécnica of São Paulo (Polytechnic School of São Paulo) in 1893 and of the Instituto Histórico e Geográfico de São Paulo (Historical and Geographical Institute of São Paulo) in 1894. He was also a member of the Instituto Geográfico e Histórico da Bahia (Geographic and Historical Institute of Bahia), serving as president in 1922, and a member of the Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro (1902).

## Historical significance

Sampaio was the first person with an enslaved mother to become a federal deputy in Brazil's history.
His most important books were:
* O rio São Francisco e a Chapada Diamantina (1906)
* O Tupi na geografia nacional (1901)
* Atlas dos Estados Unidos do Brasil (1908)
* Dicionário histórico, geográfico e etnográfico do Brasil (1922)
* História da Fundação da Cidade do Salvador (póstumo).
Books about him:
* Theodoro Sampaio e a Chapada Diamantina (Trechos da expedição de 1879/1880), Otoniel Fernandes Neto, ed. do Author, Brasília, 2005. (ISBN 85-905834-1-4).
* Baianos Ilustres, Antônio Loureiro de Souza, Salvador, 1949.
A well-known, major street in the city of São Paulo, Rua Teodoro Sampaio, is dedicated to Sampaio.
# Taylor Memorial Arboretum

The Taylor Memorial Arboretum is a thirty-acre arboretum and garden that is located at 10 Ridley Drive, Wallingford, Pennsylvania, United States, along Ridley Creek.
Open daily, it has been administrated by Widener University since May 2016.

## History and notable features

The Taylor Memorial Arboretum was established in 1931 by Joshua C. Taylor, a lawyer and conservation proponent in Chester, Pennsylvania. Created on the site of a previous industrial mill complex, it is located seven miles south of the similarly named John J. Tyler Arboretum.
This arboretum features a grotto (former quarry), millrace, and pond with bald cypress. Its collection also includes three Pennsylvania State Champion Trees (a giant dogwood, a needle juniper, and a lacebark elm), as well as azaleas, dogwoods, magnolias, junipers, lilacs, viburnums, witch-hazels, Japanese maples, boxwoods, and arborvitae. The site also contains cattails, ferns, irises, mosses, rushes, and wildflowers.
In 2005, the dam was removed to make the environment "flow more smoothly" and because people were swimming in the creek. The remains of the dam, including large rocks and the steel that held it together, may be found at the bank of the creek.
# Church of Sts. Olha and Elizabeth, Lviv

The Church of Sts. Olha and Elizabeth is a Catholic church located in Lviv, Ukraine between the city's main rail station and the Old Town. It was originally built as a Western Catholic church and today serves as a Ukrainian Greek Catholic church.
The church was built by the Latin Archbishop of Lviv, Józef Bilczewski in the years 1903–1911 as a parish church for the city's dynamically developing western suburb. It was designed by Polish architect Teodor Talowski, in the neo-Gothic style, similar to that of the Votive Church in Vienna. St. Elisabeth's, placed on a hill which is the watershed of the Baltic and Black Sea, with its facade flanked by two tall towers and an 85 m belfry on the north side with imposing spires was envisioned as Lviv's first landmark to greet visitors arriving in the city by train.
In 1939, the church was damaged in a bombing raid but remained open until 1946. After the war, the building was used as a warehouse and fell further into ruin, until it was returned to faithful with the collapse of the Soviet Union. In 1991, a Ukrainian Greek Catholic church was established and the church was reconsecrated as the Church of Sts. Olha and Elizabeth.
# Sadmim Rahman

Sadmim Rahman (born 21 August 1999) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He made his List A debut for Victoria Sporting Club in the 2016–17 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League on 1 June 2017.
# Chandwad Assembly constituency

Chandwad is one of the 288 Vidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) constituencies of Maharashtra state in western India.

## Overview

Chandwad is part of the Dindori Lok Sabha constituency along with five other Vidhan Sabha segments, namely Dindori, Kalvan Assembly constituency, Nandgaon, Niphad Assembly constituency and Yeola Assembly constituency.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1978 | Kisanrao Dawakhar | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Kashiram Gaikwad | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Jaychand Kasliwal | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1990 | Jaychand Kasliwal | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1995 | Jaychand Kasliwal | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1999 | Shirishkumar Kotwal | Nationalist Congress Party |
| 2004 | Uttam Bhalerao | Nationalist Congress Party |
| 2009 | Shirishkumar Kotwal | Independent |
| 2014 | Rahul Aher | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2019 | Rahul Aher | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2024 | Rahul Aher | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2024

2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Chandwad :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Rahul Aher | 104826 | 43.78 |
| | PHJSP | Ganesh Nimbalkar | 55865 | 23.33 |
| | Independent | Keda Aher (BJP Rebel) | 48724 | 20.3 |
| | INC | Shirish Kotwal | 23335 | 9.7 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 48961 | 20.45 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 239449 | |
| | BJP gain from | BJP gain from | Swing | |

### 2014

2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Chandwad :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Rahul Daulatrao Aher | 54,946 | 29.89 | +6.95 |
| | INC | Shirishkumar Kotwal | 43,785 | 23.82 | +23.82 |
| | Independent | Dr.Atmaram Popat Kumbharde | 29,409 | 16.00 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 11,161 | 6.07 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 183,828 | 72.57 | +4.64 |
| | BJP gain from Independent | BJP gain from Independent | Swing | | |

### 2009

2009 Maharashtra state assembly elections: Chandwad :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Shirishkumar Kotwal | 57,655 | 36.47 | |
| | NCP | Uttam Ganpat Bhalegaon | 39,345 | 24.80 | −13.59 |
| | BJP | Arun Dadaji Aher | 36,261 | 22.94 | −9.14 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 18,310 | 11.58 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 158,083 | 67.93 | −2.70 |
| | Independent gain from NCP | Independent gain from NCP | Swing | | |

### 2004

2004 Maharashtra state assembly elections: Chandwad :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | NCP | Uttam Ganpat Bhalerao | 50,954 | 38.48 | −20.26 |
| | SS | Shirishkumar Kotwal | 42,485 | 32.08 | −5.72 |
| | Independent | Ratnakar Dnyandeo Pawar | 31,522 | 23.80 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,468 | 6.40 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 132,431 | 70.63 | +4.60 |
| | NCP hold | NCP hold | Swing | | |
# Boja Manor

Boja Manor (Latvian: Boju muižas pils) is a manor house in Kazdanga Parish, South Kurzeme Municipality, in the historical region of Courland, in western Latvia.

## History

Boja manor house was built in 1860 for the estate owner Baron von Behr. The Latvian villa-type building is represented by the Boja Manor House; the Gothic shapes here are quite reserved, but also a bit like-minded - the designer did not try to highlight them, but focused on the spatial solution of the volume.
Presently the former Boja manor house is primarily used for Forest Museum exposition, which introduces the wealth of Latvian forest and the history of forest management. Manor park with two ponds and European larch plantations provides rustic surroundings. There is also a small café.
# Kisay Chahoon

Kisay Chahoon (Urdu: کسے چاہوں ; ISO: Kisē Chāhūṁ ; lit: Whom Should I Choose?) is a Pakistani television series that premiered on Hum TV on February 3, 2016. It is directed by Ahmed Bhatti, written by Mehwish Hassan and produced by Moomal Qazi Shunaid.

## Plot
### Summary

The drama revolves around the life of a young girl, Mehru (Soniya Hussain) who is in love with her cousin Hamza (Noor Hassan). Mehru has to marry Ameer (Ali Abbas), and Hamza marries Marina Zaman (Iqra Aziz), the daughter of his boss Zaman (Manzoor Qureshi).

## Cast

* Soniya Hussain as Mehru Ameer
* Noor Hassan Rizvi as Hamza
* Ali Abbas as Amir Jamal
* Iqra Aziz as Marina Zaman
* Firdous Jamal as Jabbar Ahmed
* Manzoor Qureshi as Zaman
* Shaheen Khan as Shakira
* Nusrat Jahan
* Rubina Arif as Marina's mother
* Pari Hashmi as Maryam
* Fouzia Mushtaq as Zakkiya

## Production

Talking about the drama serial, Sonya told Brandsynario, "The play is about a struggle of a young girl with herself as she has to choose between two guys – a man who gives her respect and love and in return doesn’t demand anything. On the other hand, there is someone whose company she thoroughly enjoys and can’t think of living without him."
# Cheshire Farm Trail

The Cheshire Farm Trail is a walking trail along the South Fork of Peachtree Creek in Atlanta. Ribbon cutting occurred in September 2014.
The trail, costing c. US$1 million, was funded by Georgia Department of Transportation to appease local residents who were not happy about construction of a flyover for the Georgia 400/I-85 interchange. The trail is named for the Cheshire family, Atlanta pioneers. Two brothers of the family had homesteads across the creek from each other. The bridge they built gives name to the local thoroughfare Cheshire Bridge Road
# Rocellaria stimpsonii

Rocellaria stimpsonii, with its common name the Stimpson chimney clam, is a species of saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Gastrochaenidae, that can be found in the Gulf of Mexico.
This small species bores into calcareous surfaces, including the shells of other bivalves. The clam forms a living space which is lined with calcium carbonate and is shaped like a bottle, hence the common name "chimney clam."

## Description

The shell of this bivalve grows to a size of 18 mm (0.71 in). The valves are white and translucent; they are also thin and delicate with a large gape at the front end towards the dorsal surface of the animal.
# Hoàng Mai district, Hanoi

Hoàng Mai is an urban district (quận) of Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam. The district currently has 14 wards, covering a total area of 40.32 square kilometres (15.57 sq mi). As of 2019, there were 506,347 people residing in the district, the highest of all districts in Hanoi. The district borders Thanh Trì District, Thanh Xuân District, Gia Lâm District, Long Biên District, Hai Bà Trưng District.

## History

Hoàng Mai was founded as an urban district by Vietnamese government's Decree 132/2003/NĐ-CP on 6 November 2003 from 5 wards of Hai Bà Trưng and 9 communes of Thanh Trì.

## Administrative divisions

Hoàng Mai District is divided into 14 wards : Đại Kim, Định Công, Giáp Bát, Hoàng Liệt, Hoàng Văn Thụ, Lĩnh Nam, Mai Động, Tân Mai, Thanh Trì, Thịnh Liệt, Trần Phú, Tương Mai, Vĩnh Hưng, Yên Sở.
# Lists of mosques in Asia

This is a list of lists of mosques in Asia.
| Name | Country |
| List of mosques in Afghanistan | Afghanistan |
| List of mosques in Azerbaijan | Azerbaijan |
| List of mosques in Bahrain | Bahrain |
| List of mosques in Bangladesh | Bangladesh |
| List of mosques in Brunei | Brunei |
| List of mosques in China | China |
| List of mosques in India | India |
| List of mosques in Indonesia | Indonesia |
| List of mosques in Iran | Iran |
| List of mosques in Iraq | Iraq |
| List of mosques in Israel | Israel |
| List of mosques in Japan | Japan |
| List of mosques in Jordan | Jordan |
| List of mosques in Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan |
| List of mosques in Kuwait | Kuwait |
| List of mosques in Lebanon | Lebanon |
| List of mosques in Malaysia | Malaysia |
| List of mosques in Oman | Oman |
| List of mosques in Pakistan | Pakistan |
| List of mosques in the State of Palestine | Palestine |
| List of mosques in the Philippines | Philippines |
| List of mosques in Qatar | Qatar |
| List of mosques in Russia | Russia |
| List of mosques in Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabia |
| List of mosques in Singapore | Singapore |
| List of mosques in South Korea | South Korea |
| List of mosques in Sri Lanka | Sri Lanka |
| List of mosques in Syria | Syria |
| List of mosques in Taiwan | Taiwan |
| List of mosques in Thailand | Thailand |
| List of mosques in Turkey | Turkey |
| List of mosques in Turkmenistan | Turkmenistan |
| List of mosques in the United Arab Emirates | United Arab Emirates |
| List of mosques in Uzbekistan | Uzbekistan |
| List of mosques in Vietnam | Vietnam |
| List of mosques in Yemen | Yemen |
# Sachin Dhas

Sachin Sanjay Dhas (born 3 February 2005) is an Indian cricketer. He is a right handed batsman and right arm off break bowler. He made his first class debut for Maharashtra cricket team in the Ranji Trophy in February 2024.

## Early life

Born to Surekha and Sanjay Dhas, he comes from Beed district in Maharashtra. He was named after Sachin Tendulkar. He showed promise in cricket for an early age and by the age of 16 years-old he was playing for Maharashtra U19.

## Career

He played for India U19 at the 2024 Under-19 Cricket World Cup where he helped them to reach the final, scoring 96 in the semi-final against South Africa U19 from 95 balls, having previously hit 116 against Nepal U19. He was subsequently named in the team-of-the tournament, having scored 303 runs in sevens matches with his strike rate of 116.53 the highest of the top ten run scorers.
He made his first class debut for Maharashtra against Services cricket team in the Ranji Trophy in February 2024.

## Personal life

His father works for the Maharashtra health department and his mother is an Assistant Police Inspector in the Maharashtra Police. Both parents played Kabbadi.
# Iochroma grandiflorum

Iochroma grandiflorum is an Iochroma species found in Ecuador. It was first described in 1845
# Sime Nugent

Simon Joe "Sime" Nugent is an Australian multi-instrumentalist-songwriter, sculptor and visual artist. He has worked in various groups including country music five-piece the Wilson Pickers (2008–2012, 2015–2018) and as a solo artist. Nugent is also a furniture maker.

## Biography

Simon Joe Nugent, spent his early years in Melbourne and then Castlemaine. His Irish-born parents and elder siblings had emigrated from Dublin in 1969. He attended schools in both Melbourne and Castlemaine before studying sculpture at Victorian College of the Arts (VCA). In the early 1990s he formed Sedan, which released two albums, Coaster (1997) and Elevator (1999). From 1994 he was also a member of an a cappella trio, the Acapelicans, with Sarah Liversidge and Carl Pannuzzo, which issued three albums Those Acapelicans (1994), Hear from Happiness (1998) and Little Mountains (2000).
In 1999 Simon Nugent and No Feathers were formed; they issued a self-titled album in that year. The group evolved into Sime Nugent and the Forefathers, which issued an album, More About the Benefit of Hindsight (2002) with Nugent on lead vocals, guitars and harmonica joined by Roger Bergodaz on drums, Steve Hesketh on piano, Wurlitzer and vocals and Amos Sheehan on bass guitar. Their next album, Undertow (2003), was declared feature album of the week by Australian music journalist, Ed Nimmervoll. Nimmervoll found that most of its tracks deal with Nugent's recent separation from a domestic partner and their child. While Tim Cashmere of Undercover felt it was "an eclectic form of acoustic folk that needs to be felt as well as heard."
The artist provided his next album, Broke & Banned – Songs of Sime Nugent, in 2005 via Low Transit Industries. D W May of theDwarf.com.au observed, "sparse instrumentation is clever and considered" where "space opens up around the sublime lyric, enabling the song to breathe and adding weight to his vocal." In 2008, on harmonica, guitar and backing vocals, Nugent formed a country music five-piece the Wilson Pickers alongside John Bedggood on fiddle, mandolin and backing vocals, Andrew Morris on acoustic guitar and vocals, Ben Salter on banjo and vocals and Danny Widdicombe on resonator guitar and vocals. His next solo album, Happy Hour, appeared in November 2007. His next solo album, Ten Years at the Table, was released in 2010.
In parallel with his solo work he formed a duo, Sweet Jean, with Alice Keath on acoustic guitar, autoharp, banjo, electric guitar, keyboards, piano and vocals in 2010. Their debut album, Dear Departure, appeared in 2013 and was followed by Greetings from Goodbye (2014) and Monday to Friday (2016).
Outside of his music career Nugent has worked as a sculptor, visual artist and furniture maker.
# Terradise

Terradise is a nature preserve in Caledonia, Ohio. Its name (meaning a combination of heaven and earth) was coined by Raymond F. Romine who purchased 18 acres of land along the Olentangy River and built a house there with his wife Trella Hemmerly Haldeman Romine in 1953. Trella Romine donated 12 acres of the property situated on the left bank of the river to the people of Marion County in 1998. Known as the Terradise Nature Preserve, it is administered by Marion County Parks. A further two acres were donated to the preserve in 2004 by Ralph Boger, a neighboring farmer, and included a former spring and ford across the river. The Ohio Department of Natural Resources designated Terradise as an "outstanding environmental education area that possesses exceptional value in illustrating and interpreting the natural heritage of Ohio."
Trella Romine lived in the house at Terradise until her death in 2013 at the age of 97.
The home and the six remaining acres of the original tract were donated to the non-profit Terradise Nature Center, Inc. in 2018.
# John Argentine

John Argentine (died 1507) was an English physician who attended Edward V of England and later Arthur, Prince of Wales, and was Provost of King's College, Cambridge.

## Life

He was the son of John d'Argentine, of Great Wymondley in Hertfordshire. The Argentines had been settled in Cambridgeshire since the Norman conquest of England. He was educated at Eton and King's College, Cambridge.
Argentine was the last known attendant of the Princes in the Tower; he noted that Edward took daily confession and penance, believing that his death was near. Argentine's evidence was also the basis for French declarations that the Princes in the Tower of London had been murdered and their assassin crowned as King Richard III.
Later he became physician to Prince Arthur. He ended his life as Provost of King's College, Cambridge and is buried there in the Chantry Chapel.

## In popular culture

Argentine is a major character in the Channel 4 drama The Princes in the Tower in which he interrogates Perkin Warbeck to test the veracity of his claim to being Richard of Shrewsbury, 1st Duke of York. He is portrayed in the show by John Castle.
# Mohammad Rakib

Mohammad Rakib (born 8 December 1998) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He made his List A debut for Abahani Limited in the 2017–18 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League on 2 March 2018. He made his Twenty20 debut for Shinepukur Cricket Club in the 2018–19 Dhaka Premier Division Twenty20 Cricket League on 25 February 2019. Prior to his List A debut, he was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.