OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mount Pisgah (Carbon County, Pennsylvania)

Mount Pisgah is a peak in Carbon County, Pennsylvania situated north-northwest from and looming over the right bank business district in downtown Jim Thorpe.

## Location

Mount Pisgah is located above Jim Thorpe and is the northeastern end of the 12.5-mile-long Pisgah Mountain (or Pisgah Ridge) above the Lehigh Valley. The peak is located in northeastern Pennsylvania's Anthracite Upland region on the west bank of the Lehigh River just north of and parallel to Broadway, which is a block downhill from the lower looping end of the historic Lehigh Coal & Navigation Company's historic Mauch Chunk & Summit Hill Railway, which delivered coal to barges through chutes crossing what is now U.S. Route 209 and the rail yard along the Lehigh.
While the lower south slope of the mountain and the ends of the railroad loop and yard have now been developed into private lots and a town street, there are still two railway rights-of-ways—railroad bed road ends now turned into bike & hiking trails to travel the 7.6 miles (12.2 km) trip to the upper terminus and loop at Summit Hill, Pennsylvania. The former Upwards or climbing roadbed connects via a switchback path the steep climb to the Mount Pisgah summit that has a view of the surrounding countryside, especially the Lehigh Valley and the Mauch Chunk-Bear Mountain Gap and the slackwater area above the last canal dam 600 feet (183 m) below, and two hiking-biking trails now depart along the pathways up to Summit Hill, Pennsylvania once the uproad and downroads of the United States' and North America's second railroad, Mauch Chunk Switchback Railway is also located at the base of the mountain.

## Name

Mt. Pisgah is named for the biblical mountain in Jordan from which Moses first saw the promised land.
# Mount Pisgah (New York)

Mount Pisgah is a mountain located in the Catskill Mountains of New York southeast of Bovina Center. Grays Mountain, Fords Hill, and Dingle Hill are located south of Mount Pisgah.
# Ryōri Station

Ryōri Station (綾里駅, Ryōri-eki) was a railway station on the Sanriku Railway Company’s Rias Line located in the city of Ōfunato, Iwate Prefecture, Japan. It is 9.1 rail kilometers from the terminus of the line at Sakari Station.

## Station layout

Ryōri Station has two opposed side platforms. The station is staffed.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Sanriku Railway | for Sakari |
| 2 | ■ Sanriku Railway | for Kamaishi, Miyako and Kuji |

## History

Ryōri Station opened on 1 March 1970 as a station on the Japan National Railway (JNR). It was privatized on 1 April 1984, becoming a station on the Sanriku Railway. During the 11 March 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, part of the tracks on the Minami-Rias Line were swept away, thus suspending services. The line resumed operations on 3 April 2013 between Sakari and Yoshihama. Services between Yoshihama and Kamaishi resumed on 5 April 2014. Minami-Rias Line, a portion of Yamada Line, and Kita-Rias Line constitute Rias Line in 23 March 2019. Accordingly, this station became an intermediate station of Rias Line.

## Adjacent stations

| ← | Service | → |
| Sanriku Railway Company |||||
| Rikuzen-Akasaki | Local | Koishihama |

## Surrounding area

* Ryōri Post Office
* Ryōri Elementary School
# Techwood Homes

Techwood Homes was an early public housing project in the Atlanta, Georgia in the United States, opened just before the First Houses. The whites-only Techwood Homes replaced an integrated settlement of low-income people known as Tanyard Bottom or Tech Flats. It was completed on August 15, 1936, but was dedicated on November 29 of the previous year by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The new whites-only apartments included bathtubs and electric ranges in each unit, 189 of which had garages. Central laundry facilities, a kindergarten and a library were also provided. Techwood Homes was demolished in advance of the 1996 Summer Olympics and is now Centennial Place Apartments.

## History

The complex was designed by Georgia Tech alumnus and architect Flippen David Burge of Burge and Stevens (later Stevens & Wilkinson), and organized by Charles Forrest Palmer, a real estate developer who had become an expert on public housing and would later head up both the newly created Atlanta Housing Authority and the Chamber of Commerce. The landscaping was designed by Edith Henderson, who also designed the neighboring Clark Howell Homes with her partner Grace Campbell.
The name came from Techwood Drive, in turn named for nearby Georgia Tech. The project included a 300-student dormitory for Georgia Tech, McDaniel Dormitory, commonly referred to as Techwood Dorm. It was run by the Atlanta Housing Authority. Throughout the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s the area was synonymous with urban blight in Atlanta.
Techwood Homes was built on land cleared by demolishing the Flats, a de facto integrated shantytown adjacent to downtown, home to 1,611 families, most poor, 28% African American. The Public Works Administration replaced the shantytown with 604 units for white families only, with income qualifiers out of the range of many former inhabitants.
The neighboring Clark Howell Homes was built in 1941 in a less institutional style. A. Ten Eyck Brown was the architect. Clark Howell was also reserved for whites until 1968, with an all-black counterpart at the University Homes project (built 1938) near Atlanta University Center.
Except for a few historic buildings, Techwood Homes was demolished in 1996 before the 1996 Summer Olympics. It and neighboring Clark Howell Homes are now a mixed-use area called Centennial Place. The first phase opened in 1996 just before the Centennial Olympics, hence the new name. Former residents were relocated to other areas, given Section 8 vouchers to assist with rent. Only 78 of the original residents were able to move back into Centennial Place, which had far fewer subsidized units than Techwood Homes.
# Yoshihama Station (Iwate)

Yoshihama Station (吉浜駅, Yoshihama-eki) was a railway station on the Sanriku Railway Company’s Rias Line located in the city of Ōfunato, Iwate Prefecture, Japan. It is 21.6 rail kilometers from the terminus of the line at Sakari Station.

## Station layout

Yoshihama Station has a single side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station is unattended.

## History

Yoshihama Station opened on 1 July 1973 as a station on the Japan National Railway (JNR). It was privatized on 1 April 1984, becoming a station on the Sanriku Railway. During the 11 March 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, part of the tracks on the Minami-Rias Line were swept away, thus suspending services. The line resumed operations on 3 April 2013 between Sakari and Yoshihama. Services between Yoshihama and Kamaishi resumed on 5 April 2014. Minami-Rias Line, a portion of Yamada Line, and Kita-Rias Line constitute Rias Line on 23 March 2019. Accordingly, this station became an intermediate station of Rias Line.

## Adjacent stations

| ← | Service | → |
| Sanriku Railway Company |||||
| Sanriku | Local | Tōni |

## Surrounding area

* Yoshihama Elementary School
* Yoshihama Middle School
* Yoshihama Post Office
* Japan National Route 45
# Fujikyu 8000 series

The Fujikyu 8000 series (富士急行8000系, Fuji Kyūkō 8000-kei) is a DC electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by the private railway operator Fuji Kyuko (Fujikyu) on Fujisan Limited Express (フジサン特急, Fujisan Tokkyū) limited-stop services on the Fujikyuko Line in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan, since July 2014.

## Design

The three-car train was converted from a former Odakyu 20000 series RSE 7-car "Romancecar" EMU built in 1991, withdrawn in March 2012, and purchased by Fujikyu in November 2013. Like the 2000 series trains it supersedes, the exterior of the train is covered in "Mount Fuji" caricatures. The train has a maximum operating speed of 120 km/h (75 mph), but is limited to 60 km/h (37 mph) on the Fujikyuko Line.

## Operations

The 8000 series train operates on Fujisan Limited Express limited-stop services on the 26.6 km (16.5 mi) Fujikyuko Line in Yamanashi Prefecture, which runs between Ōtsuki and Kawaguchiko. The train replaced one of the operator's 2000 series sets, which were both rebuilt from the former JR East 165 series Panorama Express Alps Joyful Train excursion EMU sets.

## Formation

The sole three-car set is formed as shown below, with car 1 at the Fujisan end.
| Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Designation | Msc1 | Ts | Msc2 |
| Numbering | KuMoRo 8001 | SaRo 8101 | KuMoRo 8051 |
| Weight (t) | 44.1 | 37.3 | 45.2 |
| Seating capacity | 45 | 55 | 60 |
* KuMoRo 8001 was converted from former Odakyu car DeHa 20002, SaRo 8101 was converted from former SaHa 200052, and KuMoRo 8051 was converted from former DeHa 20302.
* Car 1 is designated as an observation car requiring payment of a supplementary fare, while cars 2 and 3 are designated as non-reserved seating.
* Cars 1 and 3 are each fitted with an FPS33F single-arm pantograph.
* Fujikyuko 8000 series EMU in Ōtsuki Station
* Fujikyuko 8000 series car 1
* Fujikyuko 8000 series car 2

## Interior

Car 1 has an observation lounge area with sofa seating immediately behind the driver's position. The main part of the saloon has rotating unidirectional reclining seating arranged 2+1 abreast with a seat pitch of 1,000 mm (39 in). Fixed 4-person facing seating bays with tables are situated at the end of the car. Cars 2 and 3 have rotating unidirectional reclining seating arranged 2+2 abreast with a seat pitch of 1,000 mm (39 in). Car 2 has a wheelchair-accessible seating area and a universal access toilet.

## History

Fujikyu first announced in January 2012 that it intended to purchase a former Odakyu 20000 series RSE EMU set following its retirement in March of that year. All seven cars of the former set 20002 were moved to the Nippon Sharyo factory in Toyokawa, Aichi, in November 2013 for conversion work. Following conversion, the reformed 3-car train was moved to Fujikyu in April 2014.
Between April and May 2014, Fujikyu held a public vote for the Mount Fuji caricatures to be used on the exterior of the new train, with 44 different designs selected together with 14 new designs submitted by the general public.
Test running of the train still in plain all-over white livery commenced in June 2014. The 8000 series set entered revenue service from 12 July 2014.
# Mount Roberts (New Hampshire)

Mt. Roberts is a mountain located in Carroll County, New Hampshire. The peak is located within the Lakes Region Conservation Trust's Castle in the Clouds property.
# Mount Rosebrook

Mount Rosebrook is a mountain in New Hampshire's White Mountains. It is part of the Bretton Woods Ski Resort, rising to the southwest across U.S. Route 302 from the Mount Washington Hotel. The elevation of the summit is 3,004 feet (916 m). It is on the crest of the Rosebrook Mountains, with 2,746-foot (837 m) Mount Oscar to the northwest and 3,043-foot (928 m) Mount Stickney to the southeast.
# Mount Rowe

Mount Rowe, elevation 1,680 feet (510 m), is a mountain located north of Gunstock Mountain in the Belknap Range, Belknap County, New Hampshire, United States. It has been home to multiple alpine ski operations, including the original Gunstock Mountain Resort single chairlift (now removed), the Belknap Ski Jumps, and the defunct Alpine Ridge/Mt. Rowe ski area.
# Casticus

Casticus was a nobleman of the Sequani of eastern Gaul. His father, Catamantaloedes, had previously been the ruler of the tribe and had been recognized as a "friend" by the Roman Senate.

## Social position

According to Julius Caesar, Casticus was a Sequanian whose father Catamantaloedes had been king for many years. It is believed that he was chosen by Orgetorix to join his conspiracy because he was one of the "two most prominent chieftains within his reach."

## Conspiracy

In 60 B.C. he entered into a conspiracy with Orgetorix of the Helvetii and Dumnorix of the Aedui. Each individual gave a pledge and swore an oath to one another in the hope that when they seized the sovereignty that they would be the three most powerful and valiant nations. This plan however fell apart when the conspiracy was made known to the Helvetii by an informer.
Some historians have found links between the Conspiracy of Orgetorix the Helvetian, Dumnorix the Aeduan, and Casticus as an allusion to the First Triumvirate. William Henry Altman expands on Yves Gerhard's views of this by presenting six parallels between what he calls "The Gallic Triumvirate" and the First Triumvirate.

### Parallels between "The Gallic Triumvirate" and the First Triumvirate

* Secret character of alliance
* Chronological simultaneity of two triads
* Common goal of two conspiracies
* Use of marriage for political goal
* Common appeal to people against aristocracy
* Eventual defeat of coalitions

## Death

The cause of Casticus’ death is not detailed in the accounts given by Caesar. However, according to Rene Van Royen, it can be inferred that Casticus was either put to death swiftly upon the discovery of the conspiracy by the Helvetii or that he faced a fate similar to the one that Orgetorix faced (burning) when he was brought forward for trial by the Helvetii.
Since the account of his death is missing, it is not known exactly what fate awaited Casticus. All that is known thus far is inferred from what is known of the people and the times.

## In drama

Casticus appears as a minor character in two World War I-era plays written in Latin for students. The Conspiracy of Orgetorix, A Dramatization was written as a project for the author's Latin class to perform as a complement to reading Caesar's text. Published in 1917, the play depicts Orgetorix planning and persuading others to join in his conspiracy. Casticus appears in Act III, when Orgetorix persuades him and Dumnorix to join the conspiracy in the hopes of gaining control of Gaul. The final act of the play is the trial of Orgetorix after the conspiracy has been revealed. Students were encouraged to discuss parallels with the war of their own time.
Dumnorix, A Play Fabula Braccata (1918) also dramatizes the formation of the conspiracy. It was written by the scholar Max Radin during his time teaching at Newton High School in New York City.
# Noor-ul-Ain

The Noor-ul-Ain (Persian: نورالعین, lit. 'the light of the eye') is one of the largest pink diamonds in the world, and the centre piece of the tiara of the same name.

## History

The diamond is believed to have been recovered from the mines of Golconda, Hyderabad in India. It was first in possession with the nizam Abul Hasan Qutb Shah; later it was given as a peace offering to the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb when he defeated Qutb Shah in 1687 and after an eight-month Siege of Golconda. It was brought into the Iranian Imperial collection after Nader Shah of Iran looted Delhi in the 18th century.
The Noor-ul-Ain is believed to have once formed part of an even larger gem called the Great Table diamond. That larger diamond is thought to have been cut in two, with one section becoming the Noor-ul-Ain and the other the Daria-i-Noor diamond. Both of these pieces are part of the Iranian Crown Jewels.

## History of the tiara

The Noor-ul-Ain is the principal diamond mounted in a tiara of the same name made for Iranian Empress Farah Pahlavi's wedding to Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi in 1958. The tiara was designed by Harry Winston. It is a modern design, featuring 324 pink, yellow, and white diamonds set in platinum. It is said to weigh around 2 kg (4.4 lb). The tiara forms part of the Iranian crown jewels, held at the National Treasury of Iran in the Central Bank in Tehran.
It is a Type IIa diamond.
# Heartland (Nelly album)

Heartland is the eighth studio album by American rapper Nelly and his first album in eight years. It was released on August 27, 2021, via Columbia Records. It features guest appearances from Florida Georgia Line, Blanco Brown, Breland, Chris Bandi, City Spud, Darius Rucker, George Birge, Jimmie Allen and Kane Brown. The album peaked at number 45 on the US Billboard 200 and at number 37 in Canada.

## Promotion

On August 24, 2021, Nelly performed "High Horse" with Breland and Blanco Brown on Jimmy Kimmel Live!. On September 1, he performed "Lil Bit" with Florida Georgia Line on CMT Crossroads.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Exclaim! | 6/10 |
AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine critiqued that Nelly's lone solo track "5 Drinks Ago" seems to underscore how he fades in the background of his own album, but concluded that: "Nevertheless, the mini-album does precisely what it intended to do: it's a chill time, perfect for pop, country, or hip-hop playlists or anything in between." Louis Pavlakos of Exclaim! felt that the record works best when it delivers "radio-friendly bangers ("High Horse")" and is a mixed bag when utilizing modern country music conventions, criticizing "Someone Somewhere" and "Follow Me" for their lackluster "uplifting nature" but praised "5 Drinks Ago" for Nelly's vulnerability and being able to deliver the genre on his own. He concluded that: "Heartland probably won't make a mark outside of major cities in the U.S., but it's still Nelly's best album in over a decade, mainly because it takes risks he hadn't taken since his Country Grammar era. It may be far from perfect, but a reinvigorated Nelly is a welcome addition to an already stacked year in hip hop."

## Commercial performance

In the United States, Heartland debuted at number 45 on the Billboard 200 with 13,000 album-equivalent units. It serves as Nelly's first album to debut in the top-ten of the Top Country Albums, reaching number seven on the chart.
# Pultneyville Historic District

Pultneyville Historic District is a national historic district located at Pultneyville in Wayne County, New York. The district includes 35 properties containing 33 contributing primary structures and 18 contributing outbuildings. It encompasses the historic core of Pultneyville. Its earliest buildings are well crafted, modest to relatively sophisticated Federal and Greek Revival style dwellings built between about 1810 and 1850.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Hall Island (Alaska)

Hall Island (Russian: Холл) is a small island located 3.5 miles (5.6 km) to the northwest of St. Matthew Island in the Bering Sea in Alaska, United States. It serves as a haulout site for Pacific walrus. It is 5 miles (8 km) in length and has a land area of 6.2 square miles (16 km$^2$). The highest point is 1,610 feet (490 m). Hall Island is uninhabited. It is part of the Bering Sea unit of the Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge and is protected as part of the Bering Sea Wilderness.

## History

Early Russian hunters knew this island as "Ostrov Morzhovoy" ('Walrus Island') (Tevenkov, 1852, mpa 20). The Imperial Russian Hydrographic Department Chart 1427 called it "Ostrov Sindsha" probably for Lt. Sind, its alleged discoverer, in 1764.
Commodore Joseph Billings of the Imperial Russian Navy and Lt. Gavril Sarychev anchored between this island and St. Matthew on July 14, 1791 (O.S.). Since 1875, this island has been called "Hall" on American maps, presumably for Lt. Robert Hall, who was with Captain Billings, or also for Cape Hall.

## Gallery

* Hall Island
* Horned puffin on Hall Island
* Jacob's ladder and lousewort in an auklet colony on Hall Island
# Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry

Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry of the Siberian Branch of the RAS (Russian: Институт неорганической химии имени А. В. Николаева СО РАН) is a research institute in Akademgorodok, Novosibirsk, Russia. It was founded in 1957.

## Activities

Its field includes the chemistry of inorganic compounds, chemical thermodynamics of inorganic systems, crystal chemistry and electronic structure of inorganic substances.
# Juraj Gago

Juraj Gago is a Slovak entrepreneur, author, and co-founder of the technology company Simplicity, based in Palo Alto, California. He also co-founded Perry Talents, a startup accelerator in Slovakia.

## Early life and education

Gago was born in Trenčín, Slovakia. At the age of 16, he participated in a high school exchange program in the United States, which influenced his interest in entrepreneurship. He studied International Business at the Business Academy Aarhus in Denmark and Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences in Germany, where he met his business partner, Andrej Krúpa.

## Career

During his university years, Gago began his entrepreneurial career by founding a startup. In 2020, he co-founded Simplicity, which focused on AI-powered urban communication and city navigation. The company’s primary product, Charlie AI, provides navigation and customized recommendations in over 100 cities. The platform is used in major U.S. cities such as New York, Los Angeles, and Miami, to enhance urban living and improve the overall quality of life for both residents and tourists. Backed by U.S. and European investors like Venture to Future and Zero Gravity Capital, Simplicity has raised $15 million in funding.
Gago’s work with Simplicity has drawn partners and investors, including NBA player Stephen Curry, former footballer Luis Figo, and DJ D-Nice.
In 2016, Gago co-founded Perry Talents, a Slovak startup accelerator that provides mentorship and funding for early-stage businesses.

## Publications

Gago co-authored Hlava 20 (2016) and Hlava 21 (2018) with Andrej Krúpa. Both became bestsellers, addressing the challenges faced by the younger generation.

## Personal life

Gago resides in Palo Alto, California, with his family. He is a triathlete and participates in endurance events.

## Awards

* Forbes Slovakia 30 Under 30 (2021)
* Central European Startup Awards: Best Startup Accelerator in Slovakia for Perry Talents (2019)
* Panta Rhei Awards: Nominated for Book of the Year for Hlava 21 (2018)
# Cdrdao

cdrdao (“CD recorder disc-at-once”) is a free and open source utility software application for authoring and ripping of audio and data CD-ROMs. It is licensed under GPL-2.0 or Later. The application is available for several operating systems, including Linux, Windows, and macOS, and was reported to work on other operating Unix-based operating systems.
cdrdao runs from command line and has no graphical user interface. Several programs for authoring and writing CDs depend on cdrdao and provide a GUI, such as Brasero, K3b. cdrdao powers Brasero, the default CD application for the GNOME desktop until around 2013.

## Features

Cdrdao is capable of reading and writing audio, data, and mixed audio/data discs. It records audio or data CD-Rs in disk-at-once mode based on a textual description of the CD contents, known as a TOC (table of contents) file that can be created and customized inside a text editor. When reading CDs, cdrdao creates a binary dump of the data inside a BIN file and uses the TOC file to index it. The TOC file can be converted to a CUE file using the included toc2cue command. Using the TOC file, audio files can be burned to a disc in WAV format. cdrdao can copy discs, blank discs, create disc image files, and check CDDB information.
A key feature of cdrdao is its full control over the layout of the disc and its tracks. This gives it the ability to create non-standard gaps between audio tracks that are different than two seconds in length and contain non-zero audio data. It can also create hidden tracks and intro tracks.