OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vecumnieki Parish

Vecumnieki Parish (Latvian: Vecumnieku pagasts) is an administrative unit of Bauska Municipality in the Semigallia region of Latvia.

## History

The Old Town of Vecumnieki historically has been home to the Drächen Manor ( Gut Drakken ), the Mansion Manor ( Gut Mißhof ), the Reschenhof Manor, the (Gut Wiexten, in Umparte ), Vecmuiža (Neugut, in Vecumnieki).
Until 1940 the parish was called Vecmuižas pagasts. In 1935, its area was 255.3 km$^2$. In 1945, Vecumnieki, Birznieku, Umpartes and Vīksniņa village were formed in the parish, but the parish was liquidated in 1949. In 1951, the territory of Kolkhoz the "Red Star" in Vīksniņa village was added to the village of Vecumnieki, in 1954 villages of Birznieki and Umparte both were added as well. In 1977, small areas were exchanged with Birzgale Parish. In 1990, the village was reorganized into a parish. In 2009, the parish was included as one of the administrative territories of the Vecumnieki Municipality.

## Towns, villages and settlements of Vecumnieki parish

* Vecumnieki
* This Semigallia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* ↑ "Reģionu, novadu, pilsētu un pagastu kopējā un sauszemes platība gada sākumā". Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. Retrieved 7 January 2025.
* ↑ "Iedzīvotāju skaits pēc tautības reģionos, pilsētās, novados, pagastos, apkaimēs un blīvi apdzīvotās teritorijās gada sākumā (pēc administratīvi teritoriālās reformas 2021. gadā)". Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
# Joachim Radkau

Joachim Radkau (born October 4, 1943) is a German historian.

## Life

Radkau was born in Oberlübbe, now Hille, Landkreis Minden. Son of a Protestant priest, he studied history in Münster, Berlin (Freie Universität) and Hamburg from 1963 to 1968. He was influenced e.g. by Fritz Fischer. His doctorate, which he earned in 1970, treated the role of German immigrants 1933-45 on Franklin D. Roosevelt. From 1971 on he started to teach at Bielefeld University.
1972 till 1974 Radkau wrote together with George W. F. Hallgarten a synopsis of German industry and politics. His views about the role of Hermann Josef Abs in German negotiations with Israel led to legal claim of Deutsche Bank.
In 1980 Radkau received the venia legendi for his study of the rise and crisis of the German nuclear industry. History of technology and Environmental history are favorite topics of Radkau. Besides forestry and the role of environmental protection in the German history, including the Third Reich, Radkau researched as well the relation between Nervosität (Anxiety) and technical development in the German Empire, adding biographical studies about Thomas Mann and Max Weber.

## Awards and honors

* 2009: World History Association Book Prize, Nature and Power
# Bob White, West Virginia

Bob White is an unincorporated community located on West Virginia Route 85 in Boone County in the U.S. state of West Virginia. The community's ZIP code is 25028. Most of Bob White's residents are employed by the coal mining industry. The Bob White Post Office closed November 12, 2011.
# Bahla Club

Bahla Club (Arabic: نادي بهلاء) is an Omani sports club based in Bahla. They are best known for the professional football section, currently playing in the Oman Professional League of Oman Football Association.

## Players
### First-team squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | OMA | Al-Muhtadi Al-Abri |
| 2 | DF | OMA | Mahboob Al-Hadabi |
| 4 | DF | CMR | Luke Vikeme Ndifon |
| 5 | DF | OMA | Marwan Al-Ghafri |
| 6 | MF | GHA | Rashid Abubakar |
| 7 | FW | OMA | Mahmoud Khalaf Al-Hinai |
| 9 | FW | OMA | Musab Al-Riyami |
| 10 | MF | OMA | Abdulhameed Al-Mandhari |
| 11 | FW | OMA | Osama Mohammed Al-Shakbili |
| 12 | DF | OMA | Ayman Al-Nabhani |
| 13 | MF | OMA | Mahdi Al-Rawahi |
| 14 | MF | OMA | Younes Al-Riyami (C) |
| 15 | DF | OMA | Mustafa Al-Ruqaishi |
| 16 | DF | OMA | Muhanad Al-Hasani |
| 17 | MF | OMA | Mohammed Al-Mafraji |
| 18 | MF | OMA | Mohammed Al-Aufi |
| 19 | MF | OMA | Ahmed Al-Abri |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 20 | MF | OMA | Nasser Al-Saqri |
| 21 | DF | OMA | Hudaifa Al-Balushi |
| 22 | GK | OMA | Salah Al-Hanzali |
| 23 | MF | OMA | Ibrahim Al-Shakyli |
| 24 | FW | OMA | Ali-Qasimi Al-Sulaimi |
| 25 | MF | OMA | Fahd Abdulsalam |
| 26 | MF | OMA | Mazen Al-Hinai |
| 27 | MF | OMA | Mahmoud Ali Al-Rashid |
| 30 | MF | BRA | Junior Timbo |
| 33 | FW | OMA | Mohammed Al-Amiri |
| 40 | MF | BRA | Rafael Bastos |
| 66 | GK | OMA | Salem Al-Daoudi |
| 69 | FW | OMA | Salah Al-Jadidi |
| 70 | DF | OMA | Majed Al-Shakhili |
| 81 | MF | OMA | Anas Al-Qasabi |
| 88 | DF | OMA | Tariq Al-Balushi |
| 97 | MF | OMA | Ilyas Al-Shakyli |
# Euthalia, Virgin Martyr

Saint Euthalia was a third-century virgin and martyr from Leontini, Sicily. She is commemorated in the Eastern Orthodox and Byzantine Catholic Churches on 2 March and in the Roman Catholic Church on 27 August.
Euthalia became a Christian after her mother, Saint Eutropia's miraculous healing and conversion. Although their conversion was an occasion of great joy for them, one son of the family considered this a great affront. He insisted on their renunciation of faith in Jesus, which they both refused. While her mother fled the family home, Euthalia herself chose to stay, all the while being threatened with physical harm. She remained fearless in the face of torment and suffering, and was beheaded by her brother.
# Hoodi metro station

Hoodi (formerly known as Hoodi Junction) is an elevated metro station on the East-West corridor of the Purple Line of Namma Metro in Bengaluru, India which holds the main Hoodi neighbourhood area. The station is located near SR Enterprises, Skylark Esta Apt Complex, MacPro Technologies and many more.
The Whitefield - Krishnarajapura trial runs were successfully conducted from 25 October for a month. This metro station was inaugurated on 25 March 2023 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and opened to the public on 26 March 2023.

## Station layout

Hoodi track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms :
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |
| L1 | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 1 Eastbound | Towards → Whitefield (Kadugodi) Next station: Seetharamapalya |
| L2 | Platform 2 Westbound | Towards ← Challaghatta Next station: Garudacharpalya |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L2 | | |

## Entry/Exit

There are 2 Entry/Exit points - A and B. Commuters can use either of the points for their travel
# Ruba Parish

Ruba Parish (Latvian: Rubas pagasts) is an administrative unit of Saldus Municipality in the Semigallia region of Latvia.
# Sahai

Sahai (also spelled as Sahay) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Krishna Ballabh Sahay, Chief Minister of Erstwhile Bihar
* Dinesh Nandan Sahay, Former IPS and Governor of Tripura and Chhatisgarh.
* Shyam Nandan Sahay, Indian landlord, educationist and legislator
* Subodh Kant Sahay, Indian politician and Former Minister of Tourism, Government of India
* Chandipat Sahay, Indian zamindar and politician
* Acharya Shivpujan Sahay, Indian Hindi novelist, editor and prose writer
* Alankrita Sahai (born 1994), Indian model
* Amit Sahai (born 1974), American computer scientist
* Ganga Sahai, British Indian 19th-century Sanskrit scholar
* Raghunath Sahai Puri, Indian politician
* Ram Sahai (1895-?), Indian politician
* Sachchidanand Sahai (born 1941), Indian epigraphist
* Sanjiv N. Sahai (born 1961), Indian businessman
* Shashi Bhushan Sahai, Indian writer and police officer
* Sheetla Sahai (1932-2011), Indian politician
* Suman Sahai, Indian activist
* Vivek Sahai, Indian transportation and management expert
* Ram Sahai (tabla player), Founder of the Benares gharana
# Bolen, Georgia

Bolen is an unincorporated community in Ware County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

A post office called Bolen was established in 1886, and remained in operation until 1913. The community had a depot on the Nicholls and Waycross division of the Atlantic and Birmingham Railroad.
# Alan Khan

Alan Khan (born 17 December 1971) is a South African media and radio personality. He hosts the talk show Walk the Talk with Alan Khan on Lotus FM. In April 2015 Khan was inducted into the South African Radio Hall of Fame.
He is currently the Senior Director of Corporate Affairs at the Durban University of Technology in Durban. Khan married clinical sociologist Professor Mariam Seedat Khan in March 1997. They met after he had interviewed her on his talk show Capital Live on Capital Radio 604. They have two sons.
Khan was born in Durban, South Africa. Before joining DUT, he was CEO of Jacaranda FM and Deputy managing director of East Coast Radio. He was also a presenter on Capital Radio 604 and on East Coast Radio in Durban, presented F1 Powerboat Series on DStv Super Sport and he also co-hosted am2day national breakfast TV on SABC. Khan hosted the 2018 World Travel Awards and co-hosted the launch of the Orphans of AIDS Trust with former President Nelson Mandela and Mark Shuttleworth, who was the first African in space. He also co-hosted the 2018 BRICS International Film Awards.
# Mike Alexander (businessman)

Michael Richard Alexander (born 17 November 1947) is a British engineer and businessman, and a former chief executive of British Energy.

## Early life

He attended grammar school in Southport (then in Lancashire, now in Merseyside). From the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology he obtained a first-class BSc degree in chemical engineering, then an MSc degree in Control Engineering.

## Career

He joined BP in 1966.
He joined British Gas (BG) in 1991. From 1993 to 1996 he was managing director of Public Gas Supply. The Public Gas Supply division was merged with the Business Gas division. From 1996 to December 2001 he was managing director of British Gas. On 17 February 1997, Centrica was formed, with BG Group (former British Gas exploration). On 1 January 2002 Mark Clare took over as managing director of British Gas Residential Energy.
From became chief operating officer of Centrica on 1 January 2002, leaving at the end of February 2002.
On 1 March 2003 he became the chief executive of British Energy. On 22 March 2005 he was removed as chief executive of British Energy, when aged 56. British Energy was the largest producer of electricity in the UK.
From 2008 to 2009 he was the chairman of the Association of Train Operating Companies (ATOC, now the Rail Delivery Group).

## Personal life

He divorced in 2011. He has two sons. He lives in Chalfont St Peter.
# Hor and Susia

Hor (also known as Abahor) and Susia (also known as Susanna) are martyrs of the Coptic Church. They were martyred with their sons Hor and Agatho. Their feast day is October 5.
# Smithfield Decretals

The Smithfield Decretals is a fourteenth century manuscript which contains 1,971 documents recording the Decretals of Gregory IX. This particular copy of these decretals is known for its marginal illustrations which are drolleries unrelated to the texts but instead picture other fables, fancies and stories. The manuscript is now in the British Library which has digitised it.
# Élie Wollman

Élie Léo Wollman (July 4, 1917 – June 1, 2008) was a French microbial geneticist who first described plasmids (what he termed "episomes"), and served as vice director of research for the Pasteur Institute for twenty years. He was awarded the 1976 Grand Prix Charles-Leopold Mayer by the French Academy of Sciences and Chevalier of the French Legion of Honour. He is the son of microbiologists at the Pasteur Institute, Eugène and Elisabeth Wollman, and the father of Francis-André Wollman, another prominent scientist.

## Research

* In his lab at the Pasteur Institute in Paris Wollman played a key role in the elucidation of the organization of genetic material.
* Developed the experimental method of interrupted mating, which underpinned the gene mapping of bacterial chromosomes. This work laid the foundation for Francois Jacob's Nobel Prize-winning work.
* With Francois Jacob, he published a monograph, Sexuality and the genetics of bacteria (French title: La sexualité des bactéries), in 1959.

## Selected publications

* Wollman, Élie L; François Jacob (1961). Sexuality and the genetics of bacteria. New York: Academic Press.
* Wollman, E. L.; Jacob, F.; Hayes, W. (1956). "Conjugation and Genetic Recombination in Escherichia coli K-12". Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology. 21: 141–162. doi:10.1101/SQB.1956.021.01.012. PMID 13433587.
# Maj-Briht Bergström-Walan

Maj-Briht Bergström-Walan (17 November 1924 – 25 August 2014) was a Swedish psychologist and midwife, as well as the first authorised sexologist in Sweden.

## Education and career

Maj-Briht Bergström-Walan studied as a midwife in the mid-1940s and obtained her license in 1947. In 1963, she obtained her licentiate in philosophy with specialisation in clinical psychology. She also held a Master of Philosophy in the study of the history of literature and Nordic languages. She also trained as a missionary with the Mission Covenant Church of Sweden.
Between 1958 and 1972, Bergström-Walan worked as a sex educator at the Stockholm School Board and at Skolöverstyrelsen (predecessor to the present-day Swedish National Agency for Education). In the 1960s and the 1970s, she was the leading personality in sex education in Sweden.
In 1970, Bergström-Walan founded the Swedish Sexual Research Institute which has among other things researched transvestism.
Bergström-Walan has written several books; most notably Den svenska kvinnorapporten: kvinnor i Sverige berättar om sitt sexliv ("The Swedish women's report: women in Sweden talk about their sex life"; co-authored with Helle Høpfner Nielsen), Din bok om kärlek och sex ("Your book on love and sex") and Förbjudna drömmar ("Forbidden dreams"; co-authored with Malena Ivarsson (sv)) She has also written columns in Expressen, Kamratposten, Mitt Livs Novell (sv) and Private Magazine.
On 31 May 1996, Bergström-Walan received an honorary doctorate from the Faculty of Medicine at Uppsala University, Sweden
She received the 1997 Magnus Hirschfeld Medal.

## Personal life

Bergström-Walan was married to church historian Bror Walan (sv) between 1949 and 1972, and she has one son, Gustav (born 1952), from that marriage. She then started to cohabit with the Danish-born psychologist Helle Høpfner Nielsen (sv; 1929–2013) from 1976, and were then married from 2007 until the latter's death in 2013.

## Filmography

* 1969 – Ur kärlekens språk
* 1970 – Mera ur kärlekens språk
* 1971 – Kärlekens XYZ
* 2004 – Kärlekens språk
# Bolingbroke, Georgia

Bolingbroke, founded in 1867, is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Monroe County, Georgia, United States. It lies just north of Macon, between Interstates 475 and 75. The community is part of the Macon metropolitan statistical area.
Per the 2020 census, it had a population of 497.

## History

The community was named after Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke (1678–1751), English philosopher and politician. Georgia General Assembly incorporated the town in 1912. Bolingbroke was dissolved as a municipality in 1995.

## Geography

Bolingbroke is located in the southeastern part of Monroe County in between I-75 and I-475. Downtown Macon is 14 miles (23 km) southeast via I-75, and Atlanta is 71 miles (114 km) northwest, also via I-75. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Bolingbroke CDP has a total area of 1.9 square miles (4.9 km$^2$), of which 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$), or 2.29%, are water.

## Demographics

It was first listed as a census designated place in the 2020 census.
Bolingbroke CDP, Georgia – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 443 | 89.13% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 25 | 5.03% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 1 | 0.20% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 1 | 0.20% |
| Mixed race or Multi-racial (NH) | 3 | 0.60% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 24 | 4.83% |
| Total | 497 | 100.00% |

## Events

The Bolingbroke Southern Jam music festival has been produced here since 2009. There is an annual Christmas parade.
# Praxedes

Saint Praxedes (d. 165), called "a Roman maiden", was a saint and virgin who lived in the Roman Empire during the 2nd century. Along with her sister, Saint Pudentiana, she provided for the poor and gave care and comfort to persecuted Christians and martyrs. Her veneration began in the 4th century and many churches have been dedicated to her.

## Biography

Praxedes' father was Saint Pudens, a Roman senator who was a Christian convert of St. Peter, mentioned in the New Testament by St. Paul in 2 Timothy 4:21. She was the sister of Saint Pudentiana. Sabine Baring-Gould, in the entry for Saint Novatus, states that Praxedes' brothers were Saint Novatus and Saint Timothy.
After her father's conversion to Christianity, Praxedes' entire family became Christians and she and her sister eventually inherited their family's fortune, which they used to provide for the poor. During a period of persecution in the Roman Empire in the early years of the Christian Church, Praxedes and Pudentiana buried the bodies of Christians and distributed goods to the poor. They cared for, encouraged, financially supported, and comforted Christians, hid many in Praxedes' home, ministered to them in prison, and buried martyrs. Praxedes also "allowed those who were in prison or toiling in slavery to lack nothing".
Praxedes and Pudentiana died in 165, when Praxedes was 16 years old. The Catholic Encyclopedia calls both sisters "martyrs of an unknown era" and states that they were venerated as martyrs in Rome starting during the 4th century. They, along with their father, were buried in the Catacomb of Priscilla, the archaeological site near the Via Salaria located on the Rione Esquilino, which was used for Christian burials from the late 2nd century through the 4th century. They are also mentioned in the 7th-century itineraries of the graves of Roman martyrs buried there. Praxedes' feast day is July 21.
Art historian Margaret E. Tabor states that the churches dedicated to both Praxedes and Pudentiana are among the most well-known and interesting churches in Rome. They are probably the two female figures shown offering their crowns to Christ in the mosaic of the apse in the Basilica of Saint Praxedes, built in the 4th century on the site of Praxedes' home and rebuilt by Pope Paschal I (817–824), who translated the sisters' relics there. Praxedes is depicted in images at the basilica "squeezing the blood of the martyrs which she has collected from a sponge into a vessel". A part of the floor in the basilica's central nave is marked as the place where the sisters' relics are stored.

### Churches dedicated to Saint Praxedis

* Santa Prassede church in Rome
* Santa Prassede, Todi
* Santa Praxedes, Cagayan
* Sainte-Praxède, Quebec
# Hagage "AJ" Masaed

Hagage "AJ" Masaed or Hajaj Abdulqawi Masaed is an American-Yemeni rapper born in Ohio, considered to be the precursor of Yemen Hip Hop music.

## Life and career

From a family of poets, AJ started singing in 1978-1979, born in Youngstown, Ohio influenced by the New York scene. AJ's first time in Yemen was in 1981 after graduating from high school. He then decides to mix Arabic music with Hip Hop music, and in 1997 releases his first song 'Yemen', about the Yemeni traditions, values, superstitions, and shout out's to different cities and villages. In 1999, he released his first album 'Nights in Arabia' in San'a. The rapper moved to Yemen to care for his sick father in 2007 and has been living there ever since. After that, the rapper drew international attention, attending to major events. So far he has released seven albums.

## Work

AJ's music style is characterized by the mixing of genres. Very influenced by the American funk and Hip Hop as well as Jamaican (reggae), he established this hybrid style by adding the mizmar, an Arabic flute, to some of his first hits. This versatility was also one of the reasons he drew international recognition, since he entered in the Yemeni music scene, he has been partnering up with many American producers, such as Roddy Bo (Rodrick Saunders of Slaptop productions), Kennedy Lofton (Mood Set music), Roger Sims (of Rolor) to name a few, and several Yemeni artists, such as Hussein Muhib, Fuad Al-Kibisi, Fuad Al-Sharjabi, Ibrahim Al-Taefi, Abdurahman Al-Akhfash and others, and helping new ones to develop their talents. Also collaborating with international singer Jamaican artist Raskidus on several songs (on 4 of A.J.'s CD's), Somalian group S.O.Legend, and Tunisian singer MC Rai. He has also played a major role on propagating the understanding of rap as a means of change.
The rapper sings both in English and Arabic and on his lyrics, he often addresses to socio-political issues, like combating terrorism. In 2009, he participated in the first Yemeni Hip Hop Festival with the songs 'No Terrorists Please' and 'One Yemen United', he advocates social changing through rap music.
Since before the 2011 uprising in Yemen, Hagage runs a radio show on Shabab FM Radio mixing rap, hiphop and other new music styles from East and West. He also worked at Yemen FM radio introducing Yemen to Top 40 hits from around the globe.

## Discography

* 1999: Nights in Arabia
* 2003 The 2nd Coming
* 2005 Broken Dreams
* 2007:Worldwide
* 2010: Beladi
* 2014: The World, Words and Music