OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Metric derivative

In mathematics, the metric derivative is a notion of derivative appropriate to parametrized paths in metric spaces. It generalizes the notion of "speed" or "absolute velocity" to spaces which have a notion of distance (i.e. metric spaces) but not direction (such as vector spaces).

## Definition

Let $(M,d)$ be a metric space. Let $E\subseteq \mathbb {R}$ have a limit point at $t\in \mathbb {R}$. Let $\gamma :E\to M$ be a path. Then the metric derivative of $\gamma$ at $t$, denoted $|\gamma '|(t)$, is defined by
    $|\gamma '|(t):=\lim _{s\to 0}{\frac {d(\gamma (t+s),\gamma (t))}{|s|}},$
if this limit exists.

## Properties

Recall that AC$^p$(I; X) is the space of curves γ : I → X such that
    $d\left(\gamma (s),\gamma (t)\right)\leq \int _{s}^{t}m(\tau )\,\mathrm {d} \tau {\mbox{ for all }}[s,t]\subseteq I$
for some m in the L$^p$ space L$^p$(I; R). For γ ∈ AC$^p$(I; X), the metric derivative of γ exists for Lebesgue-almost all times in I, and the metric derivative is the smallest m ∈ L$^p$(I; R) such that the above inequality holds.
If Euclidean space $\mathbb {R} ^{n}$ is equipped with its usual Euclidean norm $\|-\|$, and ${\dot {\gamma }}:E\to V^{*}$ is the usual Fréchet derivative with respect to time, then
    $|\gamma '|(t)=\|{\dot {\gamma }}(t)\|,$
where $d(x,y):=\|x-y\|$ is the Euclidean metric.
# Harry Rabinowitz

Harry Rabinowitz MBE (26 March 1916 – 22 June 2016) was a South African-British conductor and composer of film and television music. Born in Johannesburg, South Africa, he was the son of Israel and Eva Rabinowitz. He was educated at the University of the Witwatersrand and at London's Guildhall School of Music and Drama.

## Career

Rabinowitz's musical career began as a six-week stint playing sheet music for potential customers in a Johannesburg department store. His first job conducting an orchestra was for a show called Strike a New Note in 1945, using a rolled-up newspaper as a baton. Rabinowitz left Johannesburg for England in 1946 to study conducting.
He was conductor of the BBC Revue Orchestra (1953–60), music director for BBC Television Light Entertainment (1960–68), and head of music for London Weekend Television (1968–77). He conducted at the Hollywood Bowl (1983–84) and the Boston Pops Orchestra (1985–92) and with the London Symphony Orchestra and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. He was the conductor at the Orchestra of St. Luke's Ismail Merchant and James Ivory 35th anniversary celebration at Carnegie Hall on 17 September 1996.
Rabinowitz conducted film scores, including Hanover Street (1979), Chariots of Fire (1981), Heat and Dust (1983), The Bostonians (1984), Return to Oz (1985), Lady Jane (1986), Maurice (1987), The Remains of the Day (1993), The English Patient (1996), The Talented Mr. Ripley (1999), and Cold Mountain (2003). Rabinowitz also composed for television, including The Frost Report (1966), I, Claudius (1976) and The Agatha Christie Hour (1982).
He appeared onscreen in the television programme Top C's and Tiaras.
In June 2015, Rabinowitz was the guest castaway on BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs.

## Personal life

Rabinowitz was married twice. On 15 December 1944; his first wife was Lorna Thurlow Anderson. The couple divorced in 2000. On 18 March 2001, he wed Mary (Mitzi) C. Scott.
Rabinowitz reached 100 years of age on 26 March 2016. He died on 22 June 2016 at his home in Lacoste, Vaucluse, France. Rabinowitz continued to play the piano every day until his death.
# Saša Báša

Aleksandar Branković (Serbian Cyrillic: Александар Бранковић), known professionally as Saša Báša, is a Serbian singer and songwriter.
From 2016 to 2020, Baša was in the band Aleja Velikana. In 2023, he released his first solo album called Trisophrenia. The album is divided into three phases, based on three different alter-egos. The bands that accompany them are: Saša Baša and Lila Idila, Saša Baša and Snene Sene and Saša Baša and Virtual Ritual. On 21 December 2023, Baša and Virtual Ritual were announced among the participants of Pesma za Evroviziju '24, the Serbian national final for the Eurovision Song Contest 2024, with the song ""Elektroljubav" (Електрољубав). The song failed to qualify for the final.

## Discography
### Albums

* Trizofrenija (2023)

### Singles

* Zadah divljeg zapada (2022)
* Nerođeni (2022)
* Plan B za plan D (2022)
* Maska (2022)
* Glineni golubovi (2022)
* Fabrika barbika (2023)
* Izgubljeni grad (2024)
* Znaj da nisi sam (2024)
* Elektroljubav (2024)
# Ana Stanić

Ana Stanić (Serbian Cyrillic: Ана Станић; born 8 December 1975) is a Serbian pop singer, songwriter, composer, and film producer.

## Career
### Music

In 1994, she became the singer in dance-pop duo Moby Dick. They recorded three albums, which sold in over 300,000 copies in FR Yugoslavia. They also had one sold-out concert in Sava Centar in Belgrade. As a member of duo, she wrote some of their most successful songs, like "Nostalgija" and "Nema nas više". Ana Stanić's family is part of the Vasojevići clan.
In 1998, Ana Stanić left Moby Dick, and started her successful solo career. First solo appearance happened on Budva Festival when she performed a song "Molila sam anđele", which she wrote together with Ivana Pavlović who later formed band Negative.
She recorded six studio albums: Metar iznad asfalta (1998), Ana Stanić (1999), Vidim te kad (1999), Tri (2000), U ogledalu (2004), Sudar (2008) and Priča za pamćenje (2015).
One of her fans is Serbian politician Božidar Đelić. He appeared on her presentation of Sudar in June 2008.

### Charity work

Ana has been the ambassador for Dance4Life, an international organisation that rises awareness in AIDS prevention. She is current ambassador for MODS, child organisation in Serbia

### Producing

In 1994, Stanić attended Academy of Dramatic Arts in Belgrade, class for film and TV production. She graduated in 2008.
Stanić produced the 2001 Serbian film Absolute 100, directed by Srdan Golubović. The film earned eight awards. She also had cameo appearance in few movies. She produced all of her numerous video clips, as well as some of her tv shows.

## Solo discography

* Metar iznad asfalta
** Year: 1998
** Label: PGP RTS
* Ana Stanić
** Year: 1999
** Label: Automatic Records
* Vidim te kad
** Year: 1999
** Label: PGP RTS
* Tri
** Year: 2002
** Label: PGP RTS
* U ogledalu
** Year: 2004
** Label: City Records
* Sudar
** Year: 2008
** Label: PGP RTS
* Priča Za Pamćenje
** Year: 2015
** Label: Mascom Records
# Kanita

Kanita Suma (born 26 July 2001), also known mononymously as Kanita, is an Albanian singer from North Macedonia.

## Life and career

Kanita Suma was born on 26 July 2001 into an Albanian family in the city of Skopje, Macedonia. Suma rose to prominence as she auditioned for the second season of X Factor Albania in 2012 finishing in the fourth place. She continued her musical career and participated in Kënga Magjike on two occasions, in 2014 and 2018. In October 2019, the Albanian broadcaster, Radio Televizioni Shqiptar (RTSH), announced that Suma would compete in the 58th edition of Festivali i Këngës, the country's national selection competition for the Eurovision Song Contest 2020, with the song "Ankth". In the semi-finals, she failed to qualify for the grand final of Festivali i Këngës. In January 2020, "Fllad" was released and went on to reach number seventy eight in Albania.

## Discography
### Singles
#### As lead artist

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | ALB | CIS | Album |
| "Ëndrra ime" | 2013 | * | — | Non-album single |
| "Mia Vita" | 2013 | * | — | Non-album single |
| "Digjem për ty" (with Leonora Poloska) | 2014 | * | — | Non-album single |
| "Young and Reckless" | 2015 | * | — | Non-album single |
| "Champion" (with Castor) | 2016 | — | — | Non-album single |
| "S'e di pse" | 2016 | — | — | Non-album single |
| "Don't Let Me Go" | 2016 | 4 | — | Non-album single |
| "Don't Let Me Go (Gon Haziri Remix)" | 2017 | 36 | 94 | Non-album single |
| "They Said" | 2018 | 48 | — | Non-album single |
| "S'jemi ne" | 2018 | — | — | Non-album single |
| "Stranger" | 2019 | 84 | — | Non-album single |
| "Ankth" | 2019 | — | — | Non-album single |
| "Fllad" | 2020 | 78 | — | Non-album single |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |||||

#### As featured artist

| Title | Year | Album |
| "Jale" (Yaar featuring Kanita) | 2019 | Non-album singles |
| "Hala" (Valza featuring Kanita) | 2020 | Non-album singles |
# Theresa Lamebull

Theresa Elizabeth (Chandler) White Weasel Walker Lamebull (April 19, 1896 – August 10, 2007) was a supercentenarian who was the oldest living member of the Gros Ventre Tribe of Montana. Her Indian name was BeeKanHay ("Kills At Night").
Lamebull's family hadn't known exactly how old she was until some time around 2005 when they found a baptismal certificate which may be hers. A priest translated the Latin on the certificate as saying she was a year old when she was baptised in 1897.
Lamebull was a fluent speaker of the Gros Ventre language, spoken by only a handful of other people. She helped teaching the language at Fort Belknap College, and contributed to a dictionary using the Phraselator when she was 109.
The Hays Education Resource Center on the Fort Belknap Reservation was named the 'Kills At Night Center' in her honor and at the naming ceremony Terry Brockie, an A'aninin (Gros Ventres) language teacher sang her a traditional song in the A'aninin language.
She died in August 2007 at the age of 111. A funeral Mass was held at St. Paul's Catholic Gymnasium in Hays, Montana, and she was buried at Mission Cemetery.
# Marlayne

Marleen Sahupala (née van den Broek; born 1 July 1971), known professionally as Marlayne or Marlayne Sahupala, is a Dutch singer, television presenter and newsreader. She is known for representing the Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1999 with the song "One Good Reason".

## Career
### Eurovision Song Contest

Marlayne had mainly worked as a backing vocalist for singers such as René Froger when in 1999, her song "One Good Reason" was chosen from ten candidates to represent the Netherlands in the 44th Eurovision Song Contest held in Jerusalem. "One Good Reason" was the first Dutch entry to be sung in English since 1976, following the abolition of the national language rule for the 1999 contest. It received a total of 71 points, placing eighth out of 23 entries.
Marlayne remained connected to the contest after her participation: she was the spokesperson for the Netherlands in 2000, 2001 and 2003, and a member of the Dutch national jury in 2014.

### Later career

Marlayne released her first and (to date) only album, Meant to Be, in 2001. In 2003, she became a presenter of the news and current affairs programme Hart van Nederland on the national television channel SBS6. She subsequently presented several entertainment shows, notably De Nieuwe Uri Geller, the Dutch version of The Successor.

## Personal life

Marlayne has been married to drummer Danny Sahupala since 1998. She gave birth to her first child, a daughter, on 2 July 2009.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2001 – Meant to Be

### Singles

* 1999 – "Ik kan het niet alleen" (duet with Gordon Heuckeroth)
* 1999 – "One Good Reason"
* 2000 – "I Don't O U Anything"
* 2001 – "I Quit"
* 2001 – "Water for Wine"
# Mitromorpha paucilirata

Mitromorpha paucilirata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitromorphidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 4 mm, its diameter 1.7 mm.
(Original description) The elongate-oval shell consists of 5 whorls, including a blunt protoconch of 2 convex whorls,. These whorls in the protoconch are apparently smooth, but microscopically minutely punctate from crowded spiral and axial lirae; the latter become more conspicuous just before the abrupt termination of the protoconch. The suture is simple and impressed. The whorls of the spire are convex, suture distinct, bounded below by a round spiral. The body whorl is oval, tapering anteriorly. The base of the shell is very faintly excavate. The aperture is oblique and narrowly oval . The outer lip is thin, simple, corrugated by the spirals, convex in profile, with a shallow, round sinus near the suture. The inner lip has a glaze, thicker on the columella, which is straight and forms a round, open angle with the slightly concave base of the whorl. There are four spirals in the first whorl, five in the second, and seventeen in the body whorl, becoming crowded towards the aperture, about one-third the width of the concave interspaces, which are well roughened (and the spirals slightly so) by crowded fine distinct oblique axial lirae. The spirals are opaque white in colour, and are faintly articulated with tiny brown suhdistant spots; the labrum is brownstained outside. In some examples there is a row of brown blotches in each whorl, running round the body whorl to a little above the middle of the outer lip.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off South Australia.
# InfraRecorder

InfraRecorder is an open-source CD and DVD writing program for Microsoft Windows. First started by Christian Kindahl in the Google Summer of Code 2006, InfraRecorder uses the cdrtools software library to perform the actual burning.
Since 0.46, InfraRecorder is released under the terms of the GNU General Public License 3 and is free software. In November 2007, CNET rated InfraRecorder the best free alternative to commercial DVD burning software.
InfraRecorder is included on the VALO-CD, a collection of open source software for Windows.

## Functionality

InfraRecorder supports disk rewriting and dual-layer DVDs. InfraRecorder can also burn a disc from an ISO image file. This program is completely portable on the Windows operating system.
As of version 0.40, InfraRecorder offers features similar to most CD- and DVD-authoring software, including the creation and burning of data and audio disc images, the ability to work with rewritable and multisession discs, and the ability to extract WAV and ISO image files from discs. One can also use the LAME MP3 encoder to save Audio CD tracks.
InfraRecorder is available in a version that will run natively on 64-bit versions of Windows; however, this version doesn't include an Ogg Vorbis decoder or libsnd library due to compilation difficulties with MinGW on the 64-bit Windows platform.
# Sheikh Mohammed Abdullah (Bangladeshi politician)

Sheikh Mohammed Abdullah (8 September 1945 – 13 June 2020) was a Bangladesh Awami League politician and lawyer who served as the State Minister of Religious Affairs from 2019 until his death in 2020. He was appointed the minister in the Fourth Sheikh Hasina Cabinet in January 2019.

## Early life and education

Sheikh Mohammed Abdullah was born on 8 September 1945 in Gopalganj in the then Bengal Presidency, British India, into the aristocratic Sheikh family of Kekania village, he is son of Sheikh Mohammad Matiur Rahman and Mosammat Rabia Khatun. He studied at a Qawmi madrasa and at Sultan Shahi Kekania primary school and high school. He completed his undergraduate studies at Azam Khan Government Commerce College in the Khulna District. In 1972, he completed his master's degree in communication from University of Dhaka. Two years later, in 1974, he completed his second masters in economics from the same university.

## Career

Abdullah was the founding president of the Gopalganj unit of Jubo League, the youth wing of Awami League. He joined his former high school, Sultan Shahi Kekania High School, as the headmaster. He fought in the Bangladesh Liberation War as a member of the Mujib Bahini in 1971. In 1975, he was appointed the Joint Secretary of Gopalganj unit of the Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League. Then he served as the General Secretary of Gopalganj District Awami League for a long time and later also served as the president. Then he also served as the Religious Affairs Secretary of the Bangladesh Awami League Central Committee for a long time. He has also held various important positions at different times.
Abdullah practiced law at Dhaka and Gopalganj courts after getting a law degree from Central Law College, Dhaka in 1977. He served as the chief election agent of Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of Bangladesh, in the Gopalganj-3 constituency. On 7 January 2019, he was appointed the State Minister of Religious Affairs.

## Death

Abdullah died on 13 June 2020, near Jahangir Gate of Dhaka Cantonment while on his way to Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka. He was found infected with COVID-19 after his death, marking the first death of a sitting cabinet minister in Bangladesh during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh.
# Sha Tin Pass

Sha Tin Pass (沙田坳; Cantonese Yale: sā tìhn au) or Shatin Pass, and sometimes Sha Tin Au (沙田凹), is a mountain pass between Temple Hill and Unicorn Ridge in Hong Kong. The pass is located north of the populous area of Tsz Wan Shan, and used to be the only path connecting Kowloon and Sha Tin.
The area is administratively divided along the border between Lion Rock Country Park and Tsz Chuk Pavilion (紫竹亭), with the area inside the mountain belonging to Sha Tin District, and the area under the foothill belonging to Wong Tai Sin District.

## History

Sha Tin Pass was one of major accesses from Kowloon to the south to Sha Tin to the north before the construction of roads and railway. A survey conducted in 1904 recorded 600 persons a day crossing Sha Tin Pass, including 280 of them "carrying goods". A substantial portion of these goods were fresh fish from Tolo Harbour being carried for sale at Kowloon City Market. The British Army built a road in 19th century, Shatin Pass Road from Kowloon to the pass and some villages in Sha Tin District but not to the town of Sha Tin.

## Features

Sheng Kung Hui has a site of Diocesan Youth Retreat House at the pass.
The villages of Mau Tat and Shap Yi Wat are located north of Sha Tin Pass.
The Kwun Yum Temple, Tsz Wan Shan [zh] is located in the vicinity of the pass, to its south. It can be accessed via Sha Tin Pass Road.

## Access

Sha Tin Pass can be accessed via Shatin Pass Road.
Stage 4 of Wilson Trail and Stage 5 of MacLehose Trail split at the pass.
# Sheridan School

Sheridan School is an independent, co-ed, progressive, K-8 school in Washington, D.C. The school enrolls approximately 225 students. The average tuition for the 2020-2021 school year is $39,095. The school awarded $1.6 million in financial aid in 2020-2021. Forty percent (40%) of Sheridan students are students of color.

## History

Founded in 1927 as Mrs. Cook's School, Sheridan School was later renamed after its original location of Sheridan Circle on Embassy Row. Incorporated as a non-profit in 1961, it moved two years later to its current location on 36th Street, NW, in the North Cleveland Park neighborhood. In 1971, the school purchased a 130-acre Mountain Campus in Luray, Virginia.

## Mountain campus

The school also has a 130-acre Mountain Campus in Luray, Virginia, in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains. This facility includes: platform tents, a dining hall, and a nature center. Activities include a zip line, a giant swing, a climbing wall and a high- and low-ropes courses. Each grade engages in the outdoor education program twice each school year.

## Notable alumnus

* Al Gore, former Vice President of the United States, attended Sheridan from kindergarten to third grade.
* Eva Jinek, Dutch American journalist and television presenter
# American Fork Historic District

The American Fork Historic District is a 50-acre (20 ha) historic district in 1850-founded American Fork, Utah, United States, that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.

## Description

The area has significance dating back to 1949. The boundaries are roughly 100 South between South 300 West and South 200 East along with parts of West Main Street, 200 West, South 100 West, South Center Street, and South 100 East. At listing the district included 104 contributing buildings. It includes Greek Revival, Late Victorian, and Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals architecture.
The district was deemed "locally significant, both architecturally and historically, because it represents the social, economic and architectural history of American Fork, Utah." Its architectural importance is for having intact examples of residences "built during the major construction periods in the town's history, from 1868-1940. The district accurately represents the wide range of architectural styles, types, and construction materials found in American Fork."
# Buninyong railway line

The Buninyong Line (also known as "Bunny Hop Line", or simply "The Bunny") was a Victorian Railways (Australia) branch line, which ran south from Ballarat to the nearby town of Buninyong. The line branched from the main Melbourne – Ballarat railway at Ballarat East station and was 11 km long. The line was opened on 11 September 1889, with traffic commencing the following day.
Passenger services on the line ceased in November 1930, and the section from Eureka to Buninyong was closed on 2 February 1947, leaving only a short branch to Eureka, which closed on 1 December 1986.

## Stations

vteBuninyong railway line :
Legend :

### 1890

In the 1890s, the stations on the line were as follows:
* Ballarat
* Ballarat East
* Eureka
* Canadian
* Mount Clear
* Buninyong

### 1900

Additional stations were added in the early 1900s.
* Ballarat
* Ballarat East
* Eureka
* Spencer Crossing
* Canadian (originally named Butts)
* Mount Clear
* Mount Helen
* Buninyong

### 1910–1930

During this period, stations were added and/or renamed. On 24 November 1930, the Buninyong line was closed to passenger traffic and mixed trains. Goods trains continued to run as required.
* Ballarat
* Ballarat East
* Eureka
* York Street
* Levy
* Canadian
* Mount Clear
* Reid
* Mount Helen
* Buninyong

### 1930–1947

During the 1940s, five stations were closed, and the line continued to be used for goods traffic until 1947. Tenders for the removal and disposal of station buildings at Mount Helen and Canadian were called for in January 1932. The last remaining building after that was the stationmaster's cottage at Buninyong.
* Ballarat
* Ballarat East
* Eureka
* Canadian
* Buninyong
During World War II, an army camp was established at Buninyong, which resulted in a temporary increase in good services to one per day

### 1947–1986

During this time, the station and sidings at Eureka were the only part of the line still open. That section was officially closed on 1 December 1986.