OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Benedikt Niese

Jürgen Anton Benedikt Niese (24 November 1849 – 1 February 1910), also known as Benedict, Benediktus or Benedictus Niese, was a German classical scholar.
Niese was born in Burg, on the island of Fehmarn, then part of the German Confederation but ruled by King Frederick VII of Denmark. His father was Emil August Niese, pastor in the town, and his mother was born Benedicte Marie Matthiessen. He was educated at the Domgymnasium in Schleswig and then from 1867 at Bonn and Kiel, studying under Alfred von Gutschmid. After volunteering for the army during the Franco-Prussian War, he was awarded a PhD in 1872. After teaching for a short time in a secondary school in Flensburg, he travelled in Italy and France. In 1876 he became a lecturer at the University of Göttingen. He was a professor at the University of Marburg from 1877 to 1881, after which he became Professor of Classical Philology at the University of Breslau. In 1885 he took the same post at Marburg and was rector there in 1900/01. In 1906 he was appointed Professor of Ancient History at the University of Halle, and died there in 1910. In 1881 he married Bertha Zimmerman (1859–1937). Their son Hans was born in 1882. He became a lecturer in History at University of Göttingen and died in 1915 in the First World War. Their daughter Annemarie was born in 1890 and died in 1975.
Niese is best known for his then definitive editio maior of the works of the Jewish historian Josephus (Weidmann, Berlin, 1885–1895), based on a detailed study of the best manuscripts available. His numbering system is still the most commonly used when referring to the text. His other works include Grundriß der römischen Geschichte, 1889–1905), Studien insbesondere über klassische griechische Autoren and Die Entwicklung der homerischen Poesie, 1882. Geschichte der griechischen und makedonischen Staaten seit der Schlacht bei Chaeronea was published between 1893 and 1899.
Niese's sister was the writer Charlotte Niese.

## Works

* De Stephani Byzantii auctoribus. Commentatio prima, etc. (A study of Stephanus of Byzantium. Kiel, 1873.)
* Der homerische Schiffskatalog als historische Quelle betrachtet. (The Homeric Ship Catalogue Considered as a Historical Source) (Kiel, 1873.)
* Die Entwickelung der Homerischen Poesie (The development of Homeric poetry. Berlin, 1882)
* Flavii Josephi opera (Works of Flavius Josephus, 7 volumes, Weidmann, Berlin 1885–1895).
* De Annalibus Romanis observationes. (Marburg, 1886)
* Geschichte der griechischen und makedonischen Staaten seit der Schlacht bei Chaeronea (History of the Greek and Macedonian states after the battle of Chaeronea) (Published in three parts, 1893-1903.)
* Grundriss der römischen Geschichte (Sketches of Roman History) (1889–1905)
* Kritik der beiden Makkabäerbücher, nebst Beiträgen zur Geschichte der makkabäischen Erhebung (Berlin, 1900)
* Staat und Gesellschaft der Römer
* Zur Geschichte Solons und seiner Zeit
* Neue Deutsche Biographie, 1998.
* Deutsche Biographische Encyclopädia, Munich, 1998
# Christian Street Rural Historic District

The Christian Street Rural Historic District encompasses the surviving elements of an early settlement village in the town of Hartford, Vermont. Centered on the junction of Christian Street (United States Route 5) and Jericho Street in northeastern Hartford, the area includes a modest number of 18th and 19th-century houses, as well as two farms that have been in the same families since the 18th century. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.

## Description and history

The town of Hartford was chartered in 1761, with settlement beginning in 1763 near White River Junction. The area along the Connecticut River north of White River Junction was settled not long after, with members of Hazen family (originally from Woodbury, Connecticut) settling by 1770. Houses were built by the families that farmed the area along the stagecoach route, now Christian Street, signed US 5 in the area of the historic district. Ten houses, built between about 1775 and 1900, make up the principal elements of the district, along with the landscape of farmland running from Christian Street down to the river. The cemetery marking the southern end of the district was established about 1778.
The historic district is centered on the junction of Christian Street (US 5) and Jericho Street, which climbs the hill to the west. Its southern bound is the cemetery near the point where Christian Road and US 5 divide, and its northern boundary is roughly Hemlock Ridge Drive. All but one of the houses are located on Christian Road; one is on Jericho Street. There are two historic barns, one of which is a rare 18th-century structure. Most of the houses have associated outbuildings that are more modern. The houses are of generally moderate scale, 1-1/2 or 2-1/2 stories in height. Most are of wood frame construction and are finished in wooden clapboards; there is one brick house.
# Stone City Christian Academy

Stone City Christian Academy is a private Christian school located in Bedford, Indiana. This school was established in 1980.
# Ninth Square Historic District

The Ninth Square Historic District encompasses a historically diverse and well-preserved part of the commercial area of Downtown New Haven, Connecticut. The district is bounded by Church, Court, State, and Crown Streets, and is centered on the intersection of Chapel and Orange Streets. The buildings in the district are mostly late-19th and early 20th commercial buildings, and includes a number of commercial buildings from the first half of the 19th century, a rarity in most of Connecticut's urban downtown areas. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
Ninth Square takes its name from an early division of New Haven, when leaders of the New Haven Colony created a town plan of nine large squares in 1637, centered on the one now housing the New Haven Green. Because the ninth square was located closest to the colony's harbor, it was the first to develop a significant commercial presence. In the 1820s, the Farmington Canal was routed near the district, spurring further commercial development. The conversion of the canal right-of-way to railroad use intensified the area's commercial development in the second half of the 19th century. All of this resulted in a significant diversity of styles in the commercial buildings seen, generally reflecting architectural styles popular at the time of their construction. The area declined after World War II, but has been spared from destruction in urban renewal activities of the mid-20th century.
The Ninth Square has been at the center of New Haven's cultural renaissance, densification and renewal over the last decade.

## Businesses

| Category | Business names |
| Education & Sharing Economy | A100, Grove, Grove Studios, Gateway Community College, Institute Library, MakeHaven, Project Storefronts, Strive |
| Entertainment | Barcade, CafeNine, Elm City Games, Firehouse 12 |
| Galleries | Artspace |
| Retail | Artist and Craftsman Supply, Ecoworks, English Market, Sportspark |
| Coffee & Cafes | BNatural, Gcafe, Greenwell, Happy Lab |
| Housing | Residences at Ninth Square, 360 State Street |
| Knowledge Economy | Knight Architecture, SeeClickFix, svigals, Veoci, Square Nine Software, DataHaven, MEA Mobile, Patient Wisdom, IDriveYourCar.com, Ovote.com, BetterITS |
| Wellness | Balanced Yoga, Fresh Yoga |
| Restaurants | Pho N Spice, Skappo, Marco Polo, Miso, Tikkaway, Hunan House, 116 Crown, Meat & Co., Trinity |

## Gallery

* The Exchange (1832), Chapel and Church Sts., New Haven
* Street Building (1832), 742-750 Chapel St.
* Street Building along State St. Monolithic granite piers with Doric capitals marking the original street storefronts.
* Monson Building (1891), 760 Chapel St.
* Fire House 12 (1905), 47 Crown St.
* New Haven Water Company (1903), 100 Crown St., Leoni Robinson.
* Connecticut Savings Bank (1906), 45 Church St., Gordon, Tracy and Swartwout, New York.
* Orange St. from Center St. to Crown St.
* Young Men's Institute, later the Palladium Building, (1855), 139 Orange St.
# Greg Gasataya

Greg Gelvosa Gasataya is a Filipino politician serving as the Representative of the Lone District of Bacolod since 2016.

## Early life

Greg Gasataya was born as the eldest son to Rodrigo Gasataya, a jeepney driver, and Thelma Gelvosa, a church worker on November 19, 1970, in Bacolod, Philippines.

### Education

Gasataya graduated from the West Negros College for his elementary education in 1984 and as valedictorian from the Maranatha Christian School for his secondary education in 1988.
In 1988, Gasataya entered the University of the Philippines Diliman, earning a degree of Bachelor of Arts in Political Science.
In 2009, he finished his Bachelor of Arts in Communication Arts from the Philippine Women's University. Gasataya also earned a Master's in Public Management from the Sultan Kudarat State University in 2011.

### Early career

Gasataya worked as a broadcast journalist, first as a reporter, then as anchorman, for Bombo Radyo Philippines prior to his entry into the political arena.

## Political career
### City Councilor of Bacolod

On the 2001 Philippine general election, Gasataya successfully ran for the position of City Councilor of Bacolod City, ranking ninth among the candidates.
The 2004 Philippine general election saw Gasataya lead the candidates on a successful re-election campaign as Bacolod City Councilor. During his term as City Councilor, Gasataya was chairman of the SP Committees on Education and Fire, Natural Disasters and Calamities.
Gasataya once again lead the candidates for his third and final run as Bacolod City Councilor during the 2007 Philippine general election.

### Vice Mayor of Bacolod

After taking a break from politics from 2010 to 2013, Gasataya returned to the political scene and was elected as the Vice Mayor of the City of Bacolod during the 2010 Philippine general election.

### Acting Mayor of Bacolod

The Department of the Interior and Local Government implemented the 90-day suspension order issued by the Sandiganbayan on Bacolod City Mayor Monico Puentevella in connection with the graft case filed against him during his time as congressman.
With Puentevella’s suspension, the DILG appointed Gasataya and Councilor El Cid Familiaran as acting mayor and vice mayor, respectively.

### House of Representatives

In 2016, Gasataya ran as the representative of the Lone District of Bacolod under the Nationalist People's Coalition and won.
Gasataya now serves his third term as representative of the Lone District of Bacolod during the 19th Congress.
# Kesovce

Kesovce (Hungarian: Sajókeszi) is a village and municipality in the Rimavská Sobota District of the Banská Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia. According to Slovakia 2021 census, more than 75% of inhabitants belong to Romani ethnic group.

## Demographics

The vast majority of the local population consists of the local Roma community. In 2019, they constituted an estimated 95% of the local population. This is a Hungarian-speaking community, with 90% reporting this language as their mother tongue in the 2021 census.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Banska Bystrica, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1769–1896 (parish B)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1730–1895 (parish B)
* Reformated church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1778–1899 (parish A)
# Lar Dam

Lar Dam (Persian: سد لار sad-de lār) is a dam located at the foot of Mount Damavand in Amol county, Mazandaran, Iran. The dam is located within the protected Lar National Park, and situated just 70 kilometers northeast of the capital and the most populous city of the country, Iran. The primary purpose of the dam is municipal water supply to Tehran but prior to the water reaching the city filtration plant, it is used to power the Kalan and Lavarak Hydroelectric Power Stations, with a combined installed capacity of 162.5 MW.

## Construction

The construction began on the dam in 1974, and ended four years later in 1981. When the reservoir began in 1980, leakage was discovered downstream. The leakage is due to a karst foundation. The foundation was grouted from 1983 until 1989 with no success. With the population growth occurring in Amol, there was a need for more water and energy. The ideal place for the dam was over the Lar river, in the northeast section of the city, at the elevated heights of the Kalanbasteh mountain on the slope of Mount Damavand. The area is called Polour, and operations began in 1984.
One of the aims for building the Lar dam was to supply part of Amol with drinking water; it was not possible initially to operate the dam at its nominal capacity, because of a water seepage problem. Water stored in the dam's reservoir is first transferred to the Kalan Power Station (35°48′24.87″N 51°47′29.46″E﻿ / ﻿35.8069083°N 51.7915167°E﻿ / 35.8069083; 51.7915167﻿ (Kalan Hydroelectric Power Station)) then to the Lavark Power Station (35°48′34.97″N 51°44′54.67″E﻿ / ﻿35.8097139°N 51.7485194°E﻿ / 35.8097139; 51.7485194﻿ (Lavarak Hydroelectric Power Station)), a distance of 3 kilometers from the Latyan Dam's reservoir, through the 20 kilometer long Kalan tunnel (3 meters in size). After electricity generation, the water joins and feeds the Latyan dam's reservoir. The Kalan Power Station was commissioned in 1998 and the Lavarak in March 2012 and July 2013.
Uncontrolled growth and expansion of Tehran created a situation where the existing water resources at Karaj, Latyan and Lar dams and the deep wells which were supposed to be exploited only in the during the peak water consumption period. These were no longer capable of meeting the city's water demand, so inevitable abstraction from ground resources started to increase in a manner that at the present situation, the quantity of drilled deep wells has amounted to 230 rings. In fact, from 1997-2000, it had been orderly abstracted, 317, 289, 374 and 357 MCM (million cubic metres) of water from groundwater resources of the city.

## Lake

The lake is 84 km (52 mi) northeast of Tehran.
# Christiaan Kok

Christiaan Boyce Kok (born 2 October 1971 in Gatooma (now Kadoma), Mashonaland) is a Zimbabwean first-class cricketer who played for Young Mashonaland cricket team. He is right-handed wicket-keeper batsman
# Swedish Cultural Center

The Swedish Cultural Center is a meeting spot for Scandinavians in Seattle, Washington. It was founded in 1892, initially as the Swedish Club and is sometimes still known under that name.
The club is located at 1920 Dexter Avenue North in a building designed by architects Einar V. Anderson, Arden Croco Steinhart, and Robert Dennis Theriault Sr., and built 1959–1961. Prior to that they were located in a 1902 building on Eight Avenue by contractors Otto Roseleaf, August S. Peterson, and Otto Rudolf Roseleaf.
The club hosts a number of events for members and non-members with different pricing for each. Among their public events are a monthly pancake breakfast, which draws between five hundred and one thousand people, and a Friday Kafé; their Friday evening "happy hour" (which actually runs for 5+1⁄2 hours) is open to "prospective members". They also offer Swedish lessons and show Scandinavian films.
# Taftsville Historic District

The Taftsville Historic District encompasses a historic 19th-century industrial village that is mostly in Woodstock, Vermont. Flanking the Ottauquechee River and extending up Happy Valley Road, the area developed around a metal tool factory established by members of the Taft family in 1793. Important elements from its early history include the Taftsville Store, built by the Taft family in 1840, and the Taftsville Covered Bridge, built in 1836. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.

## Description and history

The village of Taftsville is centered around the junction of United States Route 4 and Happy Valley Road in far eastern Woodstock. It extends along secondary roads (mainly Happy Valley Road and Sugar Hill Road), and includes properties neighboring Hartland and Hartford, both just east of Woodstock. The majority of its buildings are residential in character, and were built in the 19th century. They are typically wood frame structures either 1-1/2 or 2-1/2 stories in height, although there are a few brick houses. The village's industrial past is primarily recalled by the dam across the Ottauquechee River, which now powers a hydroelectric plant on the river's southern bank, adjacent to the covered bridge. The Taftsville Store, built in 1840, is a prominent landmark on US 4, a major transport artery in the area. A former school building, now serving as a Mennonite chapel, stands on Happy Valley Road; it was built in 1911, and has Colonial Revival features.
Settlement of the village began in 1793, when Stephen Taft, a native of Uxbridge, Massachusetts arrived. He and two of his brothers dammed the river, established a sawmill on the north bank, and a metalworking shop in the south bank, producing scythes, axes, and other tools in the latter. The business was a success, and flourished into the late 19th century despite its original main building's destruction by fire in 1811. The surviving covered bridge was built in 1836 to handle increasing traffic (across an earlier footbridge), and the store was built in 1840. It is unclear if the Tafts built the store as a place to sell their wares, or as a service to their growing number of employees. The village was originally more roughly divided between Woodstock and Hartland, but a town boundary adjustment in 1851 placed most of the village into Woodstock.
# Tamaqua Historic District

The Tamaqua Historic District is a national historic district that is located in Schuylkill Township and Tamaqua, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania.

## History and architectural features

This district includes 944 contributing buildings, three contributing sites, eight contributing structures, and three contributing objects that are located in the central business district and surrounding residential areas of Tamaqua.
The residential buildings principally date to the early twentieth century and are mostly two-story structures of brick and frame construction that were designed in a variety of popular architectural styles, including Queen Anne, Late Victorian, Italianate, and Colonial Revival.
Notable non-residential buildings include the Little Schuylkill Hotel (1827), White Swan (c. 1845), Washington House (c. 1842-1850), Shepp Building, Elks Lodge, Peoples Trust Company Building (c. 1915), Tamaqua National Bank (1908), First National Bank of Tamaqua (1905, 1919), U.S. Post Office (1932), Majestic Theater and Hotel, Hegarty Blacksmith Shop (1848), Conrad Biscoff Planing Mill and Furniture Factory (1865), Tamaqua Manufacturing Company (1910), Calvary Episcopal Church (1851), First Methodist Church (1852), St. Jerome's Roman Catholic Church (1856), American Hose Company (1881), East End Fire Co. (1923), and the former Tamaqua Armory.
The contributing sites are St. Jerome's Cemetery (c. 1837), Odd Fellows Cemetery (1865), and the foundation of the Fitzpatrick Shirt Factory (1888). Contributing structures include three runs of iron steps and five bridges.
Located in the district and separately listed are the Anthracite Bank Building, George Ormrod House, and Tamaqua station.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
# Tampa Overlook

Tampa Overlook is a neighborhood in the North Tampa section of Tampa, which represents District 7 of the Tampa City Council. The 2000 census numbers were unavailable; however, the latest estimated population was 1,877 and the population density was 4,904 people per square mile.

## Geography

Tampa Overlook boundaries are roughly 15th Street to the west, Bougainvillea Avenue to the north, and Busch Boulevard/Annie Street to the south and 22nd Street to the east. The ZIP Code serving the neighborhood is 33612.

## Education

Tampa Overlook is served by Hillsborough County Public Schools, which serves the city of Tampa and Hillsborough County.
# Teller Brothers–Reed Tobacco Historic District

The Teller Brothers–Reed Tobacco Historic District is an historic, American cigar factory and tobacco warehouse complex and national historic district located in Lancaster, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

## History and architectural features

This district includes five contributing buildings that were built roughly between 1865 and 1900. They are the John F. Reed & Co. Cigar Factory (c. 1865), the J.R. Bitner Tobacco Warehouse (c. 1880), the Lancaster Paint Works (c. 1900), and two warehouses that were built roughly between 1877 and 1885 and were associated with the Teller Brothers operation.
All five buildings are brick buildings that were erected atop stone foundations, are two-and-one-half to four stories tall, and were used for the processing and storage of cigar leaf tobacco.
This complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Béatrix Excoffon

Béatrix Excoffon, born Julia Euvrie or Œuvrie (10 July 1849 - 30 December 1916) was a militant communard who served as an ambulance nurse during the Paris Commune in 1871. She was vice-president of the Club des Femmes de la Boule Noire, and was known as "the republican".

## Life

Excoffon was born in Cherbourg on 10 July 1849. In 1870, she was living in Paris with her partner, François, a printer. They had two children.
In La Commune, Louise Michel relates that Sophie Poirier, Blin, and Excoffon asked her to join them in creating the Comité de vigilance de Montmartre. That committee then organized the Club des Femmes de la Boule Noire, and Excoffon became its vice-president. Sophie Poirier became its president. She requisitioned an apartment at 32 rue des Acacias in Paris, where she lived, for the use of the Vigilance Committee.
At a meeting of the club of the Salle Ragache at the beginning of April, she said, "there are enough of us to attend to the wounded." On 3 April 1871, Excoffon took part in a women's march to Versailles, where the National Assembly was located, reminiscent of the march of October 1789. Excoffon set up a mobile ambulance at Fort d'Issy for the Enfants-Perdus for a fortnight. Excoffon's ambulance was joined by Alix Payen, who first became an ambulance nurse on the day her husband was wounded in the eye.
During Bloody Week, when the Versailles troops entered Paris, Excoffon defended place Blanche at the barricades on 23 May 1871 along with Élisabeth Dmitrieff, Nathalie Lemel, Blanche Lefebvre, and Malvina Poulain, also an ambulance nurse. 120 women delayed General Clinchant's troops before retreating, exhausted and low on ammunition, to place Pigalle.
After the end of the Commune, she was detained at Satory, along with Louise Michel. The 4th Court Martial condemned her to deportation to a fortress on 13 October 1871. She was then imprisoned in Auberive. Louise Michel asked Victor Hugo to intervene on her behalf, since her parents and brother-in-law had died recently. Her sentence was reduced to ten years of imprisonment on 28 March 1872, and reduced further by one year on 15 August 1876. Finally, Excoffon made an act of submission and her sentence was commuted, resulting in her release on 26 November 1878.
Excoffon and her partner married on 5 September 1874.