OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# King Edward's Gate

King Edward's Gate is a Grade II* listed gatehouse in College Street, Gloucester, at the entrance of Gloucester Cathedral.

## History

There are references to this site being used as a Lichgate as early as 1223. It originally served as an entrance to the St Peter's Abbey cemetery, through which many of Gloucester's inhabitants were taken for burial in the early middle ages. In 1272, King Edward I took St Peter's Abbey under his control and soon after rebuilt the gate, which continued to be called Lichgate. In 1327, the body of King Edward II was received here for burial.
A new gatehouse was built on top of the remains of the medieval gatehouse, in the early 16th century, with the surviving portion dating back to this time. By this time the gate had become popularly associated with King Edward II and his burial in the abbey, so it became known as King Edward's Gate. It was badly damaged in the English Civil War and completely demolished at some point during the 17th century to create to create a wider entrance to the precinct. All that remains is the West flanking wall which now forms the front of a residential house, which was built in the early 19th century.

## Architecture

The remains of the gatehouse consist of a single two-storey ashlar west side wall. This was extensively repaired and in-filled with red brick in the early 19th century. On the face of the south end is a jamb of a former arched carriageway. There is a stair turret at the north end, which is faced in ashlar, and has two-light windows on the first and top floors.
The entrance doorway in the centre of the wall was added in the 18th century which serves as an entrance to the house behind the wall, it has a pointed arch containing fanlight inset with wrought-iron and Gothic tracery. The north front shows evidence of a former in-filled doorway with three stone steps to the threshold, which is now a little above street level. The interior of the house consists of early 19th century features including a stair case with stick balusters and a fireplace with reeded architrave surround.
# Hulmeville Historic District

The Hulmeville Historic District is a national historic district which is located in Hulmeville, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

## History and architectural features

The district includes one hundred and three contributing buildings, three contributing structures, and one contributing object which are located in the borough of Hulmeville. They include a variety of residential, commercial, and institutional buildings, some of which are representative of the vernacular Greek Revival, Federal, and Late Victorian styles.
Notable buildings include the John Pryor/John Hulme House, which was built circa 1794, the Edward Hicks House, which was erected circa 1808, Johnson's Hall, which was built in 1871, the Hulmeville Borough Hall, which was erected in 1894, the Silas Barkley Mill, which was built in 1880, and the Episcopal church, which was erected in 1851.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Hunterstown Historic District

The Hunterstown Historic District is a national historic district which is located in Hunterstown, Straban Township in Adams County, Pennsylvania.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

## History and architectural features

This historic district includes forty-eight contributing buildings within the original perimeters of Hunterstown. They primarily date from the late eighteenth to the mid-nineteenth century and consist of log, frame, and brick residential buildings and a farm complex. Also located in the district is the separately listed Great Conewago Presbyterian Church.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Initial Rock

Initial Rock, also known as Name Rock, in the Medora Ranger District of the Little Missouri National Grassland, near Medora, North Dakota, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1976. It was the site of an overnight camp on May 28, 1876 of George Armstrong Custer's men, on their way to the Battle of Little Big Horn, which happened on June 25, 1876. The NRHP listing included one contributing site and one contributing object on 9.9 acres (4.0 ha).
Two soldiers, W.C. Williams and F. Neely, carved their names in a rock still present at the site. Williams and Neely, under the command of Marcus Reno, survived the battle.
A shelter over the rock has prevented further weathering and vandalism since 1966.
It is one of five sites that are included in Custer Military Trail Historic Archaeological District, which is a large historic district that was listed on the NRHP in 2009. These sites are documented as part of a driving tour through the region.
# Salvador Albert Schlaefer Berg

Salvador Albert Schlaefer Berg OFMCap (July 27, 1920 – October 22, 1993) was a Capuchin friar and a bishop of the Roman Catholic Church.
Born in Campbellsport, Wisconsin, United States, Schlaefer Berg was ordained a priest for the Capuchin order on June 5, 1946. On July 25, 1970, he was appointed titular bishop of Flumenpiscene' and bishop of the Diocese of Bluefields, Nicaragua, on June 25, 1970, and was consecrated on August 12, 1970. He died while still in office.
# Ira C. Allen Mansion

The Ira C. Allen Mansion, now the Marble Mansion Inn, is a historic property on the Green in Fair Haven, Vermont, United States. It is a contributing property to the Fair Haven Green Historic District, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 as the Allen-Castle House.

## History

In 1866 the Hon. Ira C. Allen, a former Rutland County state senator, state representative, and prominent Fair Haven businessman, purchased the property on the west side of the town Green. Allen, who had interests in real estate, banking, the railroad, marble, and slate, was a distant relative of American Revolutionary War patriot and Vermont Founding Father Ethan Allen. Allen was married to Mary E. Richardson, the niece of one of his business partners.
By 1867, Allen finished construction on the twenty-two room, 6,400-square-foot (590 m$^2$) French Second Empire/Italianate mansion. On January 1, 1868, Allen and his family moved into the home. The home was the first in Fair Haven to have electricity.
After he died, Allen left the mansion to his four children: Charles R., Ira R., Jessie A., and Francis. Charles R. Allen and his wife Jessie Dailey Allen lived on the property before he and his brothers sold their shares in 1889 to their sister, Jessie, for $15,000.00. In 1903 the home moved from Jessie A. Allen to George Vail, whose wife Elizabeth was a distant relative of the Allen family. The Vails then in turn sold the property to Aaron Vail Allen, Sr. and his wife Rebecca. The last Allen to live in the mansion Sherman Vail Allen, who died in 1975. Between 1975 and the present, the house changed hands multiple times alternating between being a residence and an inn. Currently, the Ira C. Allen Mansion operates as the Marble Mansion Inn.

## Architecture

The Ira C. Allen Mansion is an example of the French Second Empire and Italianate architectural style. The exterior is made from numbered white marble blocks. An Italianate porch and porte cochere encircles the main house. The wood trim is painted white. The mansion has a mansard roof and a belvedere. Also on the property is a pump house. The mansion was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 24, 1980.
# Holden–Parramore Historic District

The Holden–Parramore Historic District is a U.S. historic district located in Parramore neighborhood of west-central Orlando, Florida. The district is roughly bounded by W. Church Street, S. Division Avenue, Long Street, McFall Avenue, and S. Parramore Avenue.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 23, 2009.
# ADM Capital Foundation

The ADM Capital Foundation (ADMCF) is an impact-driven philanthropic foundation established in 2006 by investment manager ADM Capital. It works to address environmental and social challenges across Asia. It is a 501(c) (3) organization in the USA and has been granted tax exempt status under Section 88 of the Hong Kong Government Inland Revenue Ordinance.

## Background
### History

ADM Capital was established in 2006. That year, it was approached by M’Lop Tapang, a Cambodian organization working with children, to help secure funding for a permanent day centre. This became a first project for the foundation, which purchased land in Sihanoukville and built the day centre for M'Lop Tapang. This was also established to help poverty challenged children access health care and school. Other impact-driven environmental programs followed. Climate and biodiversity are umbrella themes for AMCF.
The foundation had 10 employees and controlled U$1.7 billion in 2012. The organisation Giving Evidence analysed 10 years of conducted a study of the funding that ADM Capital Foundation had issued in its initial 10 years. Released in 2017, the review concluded that there was no correlation between the outcome and the amount of money given.
# The Rebel Bear

The Rebel Bear is a Glasgow street muralist of unknown identity sometimes referred to as "The Scottish Banksy". The artist cloaks their identity while publicly creating work via the donning of a bear costume . The Rebel Bear is perhaps best known for their Glasgow street painting Fear and Love, of a male-female couple both dropping their protective masks a bit from covering their noses and mouths, to engage in a kiss.
Among their other works in Glasgow is a mural placed in an underpass making light of the mesmerizing power of Mark Zuckerberg and Facebook and a free Palestine/ free Wi-Fi' mural located at the top on Gibson Street, near the Glasgow University Library.
The Bear has gained worldwide attention for COVID-19 pandemic related art encouraging the wearing of protective masks (the celebrated aforementioned Fear and Love of a male-female couple both having lowered their protective masks to engage in a kiss) and thanking Frontline Healthcare workers (a nurse forming a heart with her hands on Ashton Lane in Glasgow).
The Rebel Bear also created a mural in the New York City borough of Brooklyn during a visit there called Rotten Apple.
Works by The Rebel Bear have also appeared in Calais, France and London, England.
# Nīgrande Parish

Nīgrande Parish (Latvian: Nīgrandes pagasts) is an administrative unit of Saldus Municipality, in the Courland region of Latvia.

## Towns, villages and settlements of Nīgrande Parish

* Nīgrande [lv]
* Alši [lv]
* Atvari [lv]
* Dziras [lv]
* Kalni [lv]
* Meldzere [lv]
# Richard Ryder, Baron Ryder of Wensum

Richard Andrew Ryder, Baron Ryder of Wensum, OBE, PC (born 4 February 1949) is a British Conservative Party politician. A former Member of Parliament (MP) and government minister, he was made a life peer in 1997 and was a member of the House of Lords from 1997 to 2021.

## Early life

He was educated at Radley College and Magdalene College, Cambridge.
In the 1981 Birthday Honours Ryder was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE), for political service.

## Parliamentary career

Having unsuccessfully fought the Labour seat of Gateshead East in February and October 1974, Ryder was elected at the 1983 general election as MP for the Mid Norfolk constituency. From 1990 to 1995 he was the government's Chief Whip. This period includes the Conservative backbench rebellion over the Maastricht Treaty. The maverick MPs, known as the Maastricht Rebels, were under intense pressure from the government whips but still brought the administration of John Major close to collapse.
Ryder retired from the House of Commons at the 1997 general election, and was created a life peer as Baron Ryder of Wensum, of Wensum in the County of Norfolk on 22 November 1997. He retired from the Lords on 12 April 2021.

## Outside Parliament

He became Vice-Chairman of the BBC on 1 January 2002 for a four-year term.
Ryder was appointed Acting Chairman of the BBC following the resignation of Gavyn Davies on 28 January 2004. Davies resigned following the criticism of the BBC in the Hutton Report, which was set up to investigate "the circumstances surrounding the death of Dr David Kelly". One of Ryder's first acts as chairman was to give a televised statement, during which he offered an unreserved apology for the mistakes made during the Dr. Kelly affair. This apology was criticised by many, including departing Director General, Greg Dyke, as overdone. In the same statement Ryder announced that the process to select a new Chairman had begun, and that he would not be putting his name forward. Michael Grade was appointed on 2 April 2004 and took up his post on 17 May; Ryder resumed the post of Vice-Chairman.
Ryder resigned early on 1 August 2004, after which the position was assumed by Anthony Salz.
Ryder was the Chairman of the Institute of Cancer Research, and is a director of Ipswich Town F.C.

## Family

A nephew of Sue Ryder, later Baroness Ryder and Cheshire, he married in 1981 Caroline Stephens CVO, MBE, only daughter of Sir David Stephens and Clemency Gore-Browne.
Lord and Lady Ryder of Wensum had two children.
# University of Technology Nuremberg

The University of Technology Nuremberg (UTN) (German: Technische Universität Nürnberg) was founded on January 1st 2021, which makes it the first new foundation of a public university in Bavaria since 1978.

## History

On January 1, 2021, Markus Zanner took up office as Chancellor of the University of Technology Nuremberg.
In February 2021, Hans Jürgen Prömel was named founding president to take office on March 1, 2021, initially for a term of five years.
The groundbreaking ceremony took place on the construction site in August 2021
The first building, the so-called Cube One, will be occupied by 2024. The foundation stone for the construction was laid in October 2022.
A sustainability concept is integrated into the design of all buildings on the campus from the outset. Since October 2021, the name of the first campus street has also been determined following a resolution by the Nuremberg City Council. It is named after the astrophysicist and mechanical engineer Luise Herzberg.
In December 2021, the University of Technology Nuremberg signed a cooperation agreement with the Nürnberg Institute of Technology. The Nürnberg Institute of Technology will build a modular building for health science courses on the campus of the UTN.
On January 1, 2022, Isa Jahnke began her duties as founding vice president for studies, teaching and international affairs. As an expert in digital didactics, she also holds the professorship “Information Science & Learning Technologies”.
Since April 1st 2023 Alexander Martin is Founding Vice President for Research, Innovation and Entrepreneurship.
At the beginning of 2022, the University of Technology Nuremberg established the first department. Since February 1, 2022, the founding chair has been the Leibniz Prize holder Wolfram Burgard.
He will build the engineering department and set an initial focus at the UTN with the areas of artificial intelligence and robotics. The second department Liberal Arts and Sciences has been run since April 1, 2023 by the knowledge historian and Leibniz Prize winner Gyburg Uhlmann.
Teaching started in winter semester 2023/2024 with the English-language master's program “AI and Robotics”.

## Criticism
### Double offers in the region

Criticism comes from the German Science and Humanities Council as it still sees a "need for clarification", because the new university creates double structures in the immediate vicinity of the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg and the Nürnberg Institute of Technology

### Demolition of the reloading halls

The old reloading halls at Nuremberg's former South Station were demolished instead of being integrated into the Technical University based on the concept originally proposed. Nuremberg's Stadtbild-Initiative (Cityscape Initiative) made allegations, among other things of “vandalism”.
# Brachydesmiella brasiliensis

Brachydesmiella brasiliensis is a fungus first found in decaying pods of unidentified Leguminosae in Bahia State, Brazil. The species is distinguished by navicular to fusiform, 3-euseptate, densely verrucose, brown conidia.
# Supermalt

Supermalt is a non-alcoholic, caffeine-free malt drink that was originally developed for the Nigerian Army in 1972. It has a high content of B vitamins, minerals and nutrients, and carbohydrates. Supermalt is now produced by Royal Unibrew A/S in Denmark. It is most popular among the African and Afro-Caribbean community.

## Production

Non-alcoholic malt drinks can be made by either the traditional brewing method, where barley is steeped into malt and then brewed into a creamy, rich consistency, or made like a soft drink by using malt extract. Supermalt uses traditional brewing skills for all its non-alcoholic batches.
The main difference between non-alcoholic malt drinks and non-alcoholic beers is that malt drinks are usually sweet and always dark in color. The sweet notes are a combination of naturally occurring glucose, fructose, saccharose, maltose and maltotriose.
Various products of Supermalt are sold worldwide in more than 70 countries, and are mostly popular among the African and African-Caribbean communities in the UK. The primary consumer target group for malt drinks is the African-Caribbean population, which represents more than 1 million people in the UK, London being the largest single European market for malt drinks.

## Nutritional value

Supermalt is made solely from raw materials of vegetable origin, except for the B-vitamins, which are synthetic.
Supermalt's nutritional values (compared to milk, orange juice, cola and beer):
| Per 100 ml$^*$ | Supermalt® | Milk (semi-skimmed) | Orange Juice | Cola | Beer |
| Calories (kJ/kcal) | 270/67 | 204/49 | 182/43 | 168/40 | 162/39 |
| Sugar (g) | 12.8 | 4.8 | 8.8 | 10.6 | 0 |
| Fat (g) | 0.00 | 1.60 | 0.10 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Carbohydrates (g) | 15.00 | 4.90 | 9.90 | 10.10 | 2.70 |
| Proteins (g) | 0.80 | 3.50 | 0.60 | 0.00 | 0.30 |
| Vitamin B1 (mg) | 1.40 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Vitamin B2 (mg) | 0.80 | 0.18 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.03 |
| Vitamin B3 (mg) | 7.40 | 0.10 | 0.30 | - | 0.30 |
| Vitamin B5 (mg) | 1.50 | - | - | - | - |
| Vitamin B6 (mg) | 0.70 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.04 |
| Vitamin C (mg) | 5.00 | 1.00 | 39.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Calcium (mg) | 8.00 | 123.00 | 10.00 | 20.00 | 7.00 |
| Iron (mg) | 0.10 | 0.00 | 0.20 | 0.10 | 0.00 |
$^*$Variation may occur in each category.

## Product variants

* Powermalt – rich in antioxidants and has higher malt content as it is brewed with four different types of barley malts. Specially developed for more energy or to enhance performance.
* Supermalt Plus – based on the original Supermalt, but enriched with ginseng and aloe vera.
* Supermalt Fusion – the fruity, lighter alternative to the original Supermalt, with either apple, mango or pineapple.
* Supermalt Less Sugar - launched 2018 containing 30% less sugar.
* Vitamalt – a less-specialised variation of the original Supermalt.

### Ingredients

Water, barley malt (7,6% of the total liquid), barley, sugar, colour (E150c), carbon dioxide, liquorice, vitamins (Niacin (B3), Thiamin (B1), Pantothenic acid (B5), Riboflavin (B2), Vitamin (B6)).
# Unspeakable: The Tulsa Race Massacre

Unspeakable: The Tulsa Race Massacre is a picture book written by Carole Boston Weatherford and illustrated by Floyd Cooper. Published on February 2, 2021, by Carolrhoda, it tells the history behind the Tulsa race massacre in verse.
The book was praised by critics, receiving several starred reviews, and was the recipient of a Caldecott Honor and the Coretta Scott King Award in both the author and illustrator categories.

## Reception
### Reviews

Eboni Njoku, writing for The Horn Book Magazine, commented on how Weatherford took "[g]reat care" to describe the community that lived in what was known as the "Black Wall Street" and praised the "[s]mall details" present in the writing, which "add to the authenticity of the narrative". Njoku also praised Cooper's illustrations, due to "the sepia-toned images resembling historical photographs." A review published in The School Library Journal further adds that the "illustrations are infused with a personal connection", as Cooper's grandfather would tell him stories about the Tulsa race massacre.
Publishers Weekly highlighted the fact the book focuses not only on "the attack, but also on the positive achievements of the Black business owners, lawyers, and doctors". Kirkus Reviews called Unspeakable a "somber, well-executed addition to the history as the incident approaches its 100th anniversary."

### Awards and honors

Unspeakable is a Junior Library Guild book.
In 2021, Kirkus Reviews, The New York Times Book Review, the New York Public Library, and NPR named Unspeakable one of the best picture books of the year. The Horn Book Magazine named it among the year's best nonfiction books, and the Chicago Public Library named it among the year's "Best Informational Books for Older Readers".
The same year, Booklist included Unspeakable on their "Booklist Editors' Choice: Books for Youth" list. The following year, they included it on their "Top 10 History for Youth" list. It was also considered a notable children's book by the Association for Library Service to Children, Capitol Choices, and the International Literacy Association (CL/R SIG).
Awards for Unspeakable :
| Year | Award | Result |
| 2021 | Boston Globe–Horn Book Award for Nonfiction | Honor |
| 2021 | Kirkus Prize for Picture Books | Finalist |
| 2021 | National Book Award for Young People's Literature | Longlisted |
| 2022 | Caldecott Medal for Author | Honor |
| 2022 | Carter G. Woodson Book Award (Middle Level) | Won |
| 2022 | Coretta Scott King Award for Author and Illustrator | Won |
| 2022 | Kids' Book Choice Award for Book of the Year: 3rd to 5th Grade | Won |
| 2022 | Sibert Medal | Won |
# Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Tel Aviv

The Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Tel Aviv (Chinese: 駐臺拉維夫臺北經濟文化辦事處; pinyin: Zhù Tái Lā Wéifū wáiběi jīngjì wénhuà bànshì chù) (Hebrew: משרד הנציגות הכלכלית והתרבותית של טייפה בתל אביב) represents the interests of Taiwan in the State of Israel in the absence of formal diplomatic relations, functioning as a de facto embassy. Its counterpart is the Israel Economic and Cultural Office in Taipei, which was established in July 1993.

## Background

The aim of the representative office is to further bilateral cooperation between Israel and Taiwan in the fields of economics, culture, education and research. In addition, it offers consular services and the consular jurisdiction of the office also extends to the State of Palestine.
On 11 November 1992, Israel and Taiwan reached an agreement on the mutual establishment of offices through an exchange of letters. On 29 March 1993, the Taipei Economic and Trade Office in Tel Aviv was established. On 11 September 1995, the representative office was renamed to Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Tel Aviv.
Since January 2022, the office is headed by a representative, currently Abby Ya-ping Lee, who previously served as the deputy director of the African department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Taiwan.
# Up Close and Personal

Up Close and Personal or variants may refer to:
* Up Close & Personal (film), a 1996 film starring Robert Redford and Michelle Pfeiffer
* Up Close & Personal with PZ, a 2011 Indian celebrity talk show hosted by actress Preity Zinta

## Music

* Up Close and Personal Tour (disambiguation)
** Number Ones, Up Close and Personal, a concert tour by Janet Jackson
** Up Close and Personal Tour (Guns N' Roses), 2012
** Up Close and Personal Tour, McFly
* "Up Close and Personal", a 2006 single by South

### Albums

* Up Close and Personal (Angie Martinez album), 2001
* Up Close and Personal (Judith Durham album), 2009
* Up! Close and Personal, Shania Twain DVD
* Up Close & Personal (Vicki Genfan album), 2006
* Up Close and Personal - Live at SWR1, by Ray Wilson
* Up Close and Personal, by Jay Perez
* Up Close And Personal! Live In Germany, by Demon