OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Orotukan

Orotukan (Russian: Оротука́н) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Yagodninsky District of Magadan Oblast, Russia, located in the Kolyma region about 300 kilometers (190 mi) north of Magadan, on the right bank of the Orotukan River (a tributary of the Kolyma). Its population has declined since the fall of the Soviet Union: 1,531 (2010 Census); 2,760 (2002 Census); 5,638 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

In 1931, as geologists found gold reserves in the valleys of the Kolyma region, they built a camp on the river close to present location of Orotukan. Shortly thereafter the construction of the Kolyma Highway (also known as the Road of Bones) began.
The settlement was founded on its present site in the mid-1930s. It received its name from the river, whose name came from the Yakut word өртөөһүн (örtööhün) meaning small burnt meadow or forest area. From 1935, a camp in the regional section of the gulag system operated by Dalstroy was located here.
In the 1940s, a repair work and factory for mining equipment were established. Orotukan was granted urban-type settlement status in 1953.

## Economy

During the Soviet era, the settlement was a center for gold mining and exploration.

### Transportation

The settlement lies on the M56 Kolyma Highway, which runs from Magadan through Susuman in the northwestern part of Magadan Oblast and onto Yakutsk, although the road is only completely passable during winter when the rivers en route are frozen. The road distance between Orotukan and Magadan is about 400 kilometers (250 mi), and almost 1,500 kilometers (930 mi) to Yakutsk.

## Climate

Orotukan has a severe subarctic climate (Dfc).

## Notable people

* Tina Karol (b. 1985), pop singer
* Matvey Korobov (b. 1983), boxer
# Hamzić

Hamzić or Hamzic is a South Slavic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amir Hamzić (born 1975), Bosnian footballer
* Armin Hamzic (born 1993), Austrian footballer
* Azra Hamzić (born 1992), Bosnian footballer
* Dino Hamzić (born 1988), Bosnian footballer
* Dževad Hamzić (born 1968), Bosnian volleyball player
* Mihajlo Hamzić (1482–1518), painter from Dubrovnik
* Salko Hamzić (born 2006), Austrian footballer
# The Watershed Institute

The Watershed Institute, formerly known as the Stony Brook–Millstone Watershed Association, is a New Jersey nonprofit organization devoted to promoting and protecting the watersheds of central New Jersey's Stony Brook and Millstone River, along with associated natural resources and beauty.

## History

Claiming to be central New Jersey's first environmental group, it was established in 1949. The organization promotes and advocates conservation and restoration of natural habitats, collects data on environmental conditions in its watersheds, and provides environmental education through numerous programs.
The organization is centered on its 950-acre nature reserve in Hopewell Township, Mercer County, near Pennington, which includes portions of Stony Brook, Wargo pond, over ten miles of trails, the seasonal Kate Gorrie Butterfly House, and the LEED-platinum Watershed Center for Environmental Advocacy, Science, and Education.
The Watershed Institute hiking trails are typically open to the public from dawn to dusk, with exceptions occurring during hunting season and days after severe weather events. The trails include the 2.2 mile Stony Brook trail (on the east side of the preserve), the 6 mile Watershed trail (spanning the whole reserve and going North to South), the 1.6 mile Farm/History trail (on the west side), and the 2.5 mile Meadow/Pond trail (circling Wargo pond).

## Farmstead

The Andrew and Hannah Drake Farmstead, also known as Drake Farmstead and Brookdale Farm, is a 71-acre (29 ha) historic district at the reserve. The farmstead was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 16, 2024, for its significance in architecture and social history. It includes 7 contributing buildings, 2 contributing sites, and 1 contributing structure.
The farmhouse was once the home of Dr. Muriel Gardiner Buttinger, a noted author and psychologist, from 1940 until 1965. The oldest part of the farmhouse was built around 1780. The main part was built around 1830 with Greek Revival style by Andrew Drake. The main barn, a gable-roof, timber-frame English barn, was built in phases, one around 1780, and another around 1830. The wellhouse was built around 1880 and features a steel-vaned windmill.
* Small barn and main barn
* Wellhouse with windmill
# Kraut juice

Kraut juice (called Sauerkrautsaft in German, Zeamă de varză/Moare in Romanian, rasol, rasoj or rasuluk in the Balkans) is a beverage that consists of the liquid in which sauerkraut is cured. It is the juice of the vegetable itself and the pickling brine.
It is widely available in many central and eastern European countries, such as Germany, and in the parts of the Northeast and Midwest where German immigrants settled, such as central and western Pennsylvania.
It may be taken as a dietary supplement, as it is a source of vitamin C, B vitamins, Vitamin E, Vitamin K, potassium (475 mg), calcium, phosphorus, sulphur, iron, copper, zinc, magnesium and lactic acid.

## Uses

Kraut juice may be drunk alone or used as a component in mixed drinks.
It is one of the alternatives used in Romania to give the traditional soups ciorbă its sour taste.
# Onitis excavatus

Onitis excavatus is a species of dung beetle in the family Scarabaeidae described using male specimen collected by E. T. Atkinson collected from Tenasserim in Myanmar.

## Description

Black and shining. Length is 25 mm, and breadth is 13 mm.

## Distribution

India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh), China, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
# KCDC (FM)

KCDC (102.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to Loma, Colorado, United States. The station is owned by Cochise Media Licenses LLC.

## Construction permit

On May 21, 2009, the then-KDVC was granted a U.S. Federal Communications Commission construction permit to change the city of license from Dove Creek, Colorado to Loma, Colorado, move to a new transmitter site, decrease ERP to 400 watts and increase HAAT to 383 meters. The license for the new facility was issued on September 6, 2016.
# Stanley Haynes (producer)

Stanley Haynes (1906–1958) was a British film producer and screenwriter. He also directed one film, the 1946 period drama Carnival. He collaborated with David Lean at Cineguild Productions in the late 1940s. He was married to the actress Rosalyn Boulter.

## Selected filmography

* The Man Behind the Mask (1936)
* Everything Is Rhythm (1936)
* One Good Turn (1936)
* Action for Slander (1937)
* Storm in a Teacup (1937)
* South Riding (1938)
* One of Our Aircraft Is Missing (1942)
* The Way Ahead (1944)
* Carnival (1946)
* Oliver Twist (1948)
* The Passionate Friends (1949)
* Madeleine (1950)
* Scrooge (1951)
* The Blue Parrot (1953)
* Dangerous Cargo (1954)
# Morgantown Wharf and Warehouse Historic District

Morgantown Wharf and Warehouse Historic District is a national historic district located at Morgantown, Monongalia County, West Virginia.

## Description

The district includes 36 contributing buildings, 1 contributing site, and 2 contributing structures in a formerly industrial area along the Monongahela River and B&O Railroad tracks. The district consists of primarily two and three-story, masonry buildings with warehouse or commercial facilities on the first floor with some residential on the upper stories, and some worker's housing. Most of the buildings were built between 1885 and 1948. Notable buildings include the B&O Railroad Depot (1885), Kincaid Building (c. 1904–1906), railroad bridge over Deckers Creek (c. 1900–1910), railroad trestle (c. 1900), and wharf site (c. 1847). Also located in the district is the separately listed Kincaid and Arnett Feed and Flour Building.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
# Denaturation

Denaturation may refer to:
* Denaturation (biochemistry), a structural change in macromolecules caused by extreme conditions
* Denaturation (fissile materials), transforming fissile materials so that they cannot be used in nuclear weapons
* Denaturation (food), intentional adulteration of food or drink rendering it unfit for consumption while remaining suitable for other uses
# KCDM-LP

KCDM-LP (98.3 FM) is a radio station licensed to Burlington, Iowa, United States. The station is currently owned by Burlington Educational Association.
# Hohokam Stadium

Hohokam Stadium (previously spelled HoHoKam), also known as Dwight W. Patterson Field and formerly Hohokam Park (1997–2013), is a 10,500-seat baseball park located in Mesa, Arizona. The stadium, named for the Hohokam people who occupied the region from approximately AD 1 to the mid-15th century, was completed in January 1997 after the original Hohokam Stadium was demolished. In 2015, it became the spring training home of Major League Baseball's Athletics. The 2015 stadium and facility refresh was led by Populous.
Hohokam Stadium has the largest scoreboard in the Cactus League, measuring 12 by 16 feet (3.7 by 4.9 m).

## History

From 1997 to 2013, the stadium was the spring training home of the Chicago Cubs. In 1999, the Cubs drew 171,681 fans for its 15 home games, an average of 11,445 people per game. In 2007, the Cubs established a Cactus League single-game attendance record of 12,906. In 2009, the Cubs set a Major League Baseball and Cactus League single-season attendance record of 203,105 in 19 home games with an average per game attendance of 10,690, leading all MLB teams. Seven games had attendance of over 13,000.
In 2002, the Arizona State University baseball team called Hohokam Park home while the on-campus Packard Stadium was being renovated.
The stadium hosted the 2010, 2011, 2012, 2015 and the 2016 WAC Tournaments.
The Chicago Cubs used the stadium until the completion of Sloan Park for the 2014 spring training season. That same season, the then Oakland Athletics took over Hohokam Stadium for spring training, and continue to use it.

## Hohokam Stadium (1976–1996)

The original Hohokam Stadium was built in 1976 just east of the site of the 1997 stadium. It was known as Hohokam Stadium from 1976 to 1995 and Hohokam Park in 1996. The stadium also became known as Dwight W. Patterson Field in 1991 with the name carrying over to the new stadium when it was built in 1997.
From 1977 to 1978, it was the spring training home of Major League Baseball's Oakland Athletics. From 1979 to 1996, the Chicago Cubs used that stadium as their spring training home until it was demolished in 1996 and replaced with the adjacent 1997 stadium. The Cubs set a number of spring training attendance records while they played in the stadium during the 1980s, frequently drawing over 100,000 fans over a single month of play.
The stadium began selling beer at the games in 1989.
# Fedomia

Fedomia is a genus of organisms resembling sea sponges from the Ediacaran Period.
The organisms look like sacs, often connected and occasionally radiating from a central point, and are millimetres to centimetres in length. Their surface is often patterned with a number of concave, star-shaped, spicule-like structures with six to eight points, with a diameter of 2–5 mm; these were probably flexible rather than rigid.
# Jinpūkaku

Jinpūkaku (仁風閣, Jinpūkaku) is a Western-style French Renaissance style residence of the Ikeda clan located in Tottori, Tottori Prefecture, Japan.

## History

Jinpūkaku was commissioned in 1906 by the 14th daimyō of the Ikeda clan, Nakahiro Ikeda (1877–1948). The residence was designed by the Meiji period architect Katayama Tōkuma (1854–1917), and covers 1,046 square metres (11,260 sq ft) on a site of 7,200 square metres (78,000 sq ft), and was completed in 1907. Jinpūkaku resembles Tōkuma's Nara National Museum (1894) and Akasaka Palace (1909), and cost 43,335 yen to build. Jinpūkaku was built in close proximity to the ruins of Tottori Castle, which was long controlled by the Ikeda clan, and Kōzen-ji, the temple of the Ikeda family.

## Association with Emperor Taishō

Ikeda ostensibly commissioned Jinpūkaku as a detached residence for the family, but it was likely constructed to house Crown Prince Yoshihito, later Emperor Taishō on his tour of the San'in Region in 1907, the same year construction on the residence was completed. Ikeda was closely associated with Tōgō Heihachirō (1848–1934), Fleet Admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy, who accompanied the Emperor Taishō on the tour and gave the residence its name. A nameplate with Tōgō's inscription is prominently displayed in the second floor hall of the structure. Jinpūkaku was the first residence in Tottori to be electrified, and as such was a symbol of the progress of the Meiji period to local residents.

## Later history

After the Meiji period Jinpūkaku was used as a welcome hall and public gathering place by the City of Tottori. The structure was significantly damaged in the 1943 Tottori earthquake. The chimneys of the structure protruded through the roof. During the repairs after the earthquake a slate roof was placed on the residence. Jinpūkaku housed the predecessor of the Tottori Prefectural Museum from 1949 until the museum was relocated to its current structure in 1972. The structure was designated as one of the Important Cultural Properties of Japan in 1973, and an extensive renovation was carried out for the following three years. The residence is open to the public, and includes a display of materials related to the Ikeda clan.
The site was used as the backdrop for filming one of the major fight scenes in 2012 live-action Rurouni Kenshin (film).

## Nearby attractions

Jinpūkaku is located in close proximity to the Tottori Castle remains, Kōzen-ji, the family temple of the Ikeda Clan, the Tottori Prefectural Museum, and the Warabekan Toy Museum. Jinpūkaku and its surrounding area are especially popular with residents and tourists during the hanami cherry blossom viewing season.

## Transportation

Jinpūkaku is accessible via Tottori Station, which is served by the JR West Sanin Main Line. The residence is connected to the station by bus. The walking distance is 30 minutes.
* Entry gate
* Inscription by Tōgō Heihachirō
* Dining area
* Japanese garden
* Tottori City behind Jinpūkaku
* Ruins of Tottori Castle above Jinpūkaku
# Canada men's national squash team

The Canada men's national squash team represents Canada in international squash team competitions, and is governed by Squash Canada.
Since 1971, Canada participated in one final of the World Squash Team Open, in 1997.

## Current team

* Nick Sachvie
* Shawn Delierre
* Andrew Schnell
* Michael Mehl
* Rahul Sehrawat
* Michael McCue
* David Baillargeon
* Abdur-Rahman Rana

## Results
### World Team Squash Championships

| Year | Result | Position | W | L |
| Melbourne 1967 | Did not present | Did not present | Did not present | Did not present |
| Birmingham 1969 | Did not present | Did not present | Did not present | Did not present |
| Palmerston North 1971 | Group Stage | 7th | 0 | 6 |
| Johannesburg 1973 | Did not present | Did not present | Did not present | Did not present |
| Birmingham 1976 | Group Stage | 8th | 2 | 5 |
| Toronto 1977 | Group Stage | 7th | 1 | 6 |
| Brisbane 1979 | Group Stage | 8th | 3 | 5 |
| Stockholm 1981 | Group Stage | 9th | 4 | 2 |
| Auckland 1983 | Group Stage | 8th | 2 | 7 |
| Cairo 1985 | Group Stage | 7th | 5 | 4 |
| London 1987 | Quarter Final | 8th | 3 | 4 |
| Singapore 1989 | Quarter Final | 8th | 2 | 6 |
| Helsinki 1991 | Group Stage | 9th | 3 | 3 |
| Karachi 1993 | Group Stage | 12th | 3 | 3 |
| Cairo 1995 | Quarter Final | 6th | 4 | 2 |
| Petaling Jaya 1997 | Final | 2nd | 5 | 1 |
| Cairo 1999 | Quarter Final | 6th | 2 | 4 |
| Melbourne 2001 | Quarter Final | 8th | 4 | 3 |
| Vienna 2003 | Quarter Final | 6th | 4 | 2 |
| Islamabad 2005 | Semi Final | 4th | 4 | 2 |
| Chennai 2007 | Quarter Final | 6th | 4 | 2 |
| Odense 2009 | Quarter Final | 8th | 3 | 3 |
| Paderborn 2011 | Round of 16 | 14th | 4 | 3 |
| Mulhouse 2013 | Round of 16 | 11th | 4 | 3 |
| Cairo 2015 | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled |
| Marseille 2017 | Round of 16 | 13th | 3 | 3 |
| Washington, D.C. 2019 | Group Stage | 14th | 3 | 3 |
| Total | 23/26 | 0 Title | 72 | 82 |
# Malka Marom

Malka Marom is a Canadian writer, journalist, radio broadcaster, folksinger and dancer. She is best known for her music career as part of the folksinging duo Malka & Joso in the 1960s, her radio documentaries, and more recently her novel Sulha (1999) and book Joni Mitchell: In Her Own Words (2014).

## Early life

Born in Poland or Hungary, from Polish parents, Malka moved to Palestine when she was six weeks old. During her teens Malka participated in the folk dancing and singing Dalia Festival, and was an actress in the first film made in Israel, A Village Tale which is housed in Stephen Spielberg's archives. She studied at the Seminar Lewinsky in Tel Aviv but left a year before graduation to marry and move to Canada.

## Career

After moving to Canada she formed half of the folksinging duo Malka and Joso with fellow singer Joso Spralja which is credited with bringing "ethnic" music to Canada for the first time. Their first performance was in 1963 at the Lord Simcoe Hotel. They toured Canada, the US, and England and released four LPs for Capitol Records: Introducing Malka and Joso, Mostly Love Songs, Jewish Songs, and Malka and Joso – Folk Songs Around the World. They also hosted "A Wonderful World of Music" on the CBCTV in 1966. The two parted ways in 1967, each pursuing a solo career. Malka also continued dancing, she danced in Charlotte de Neve & Garbut Roberts dance company’s recital From Ancient Roots.
Malka continued to work for CBC producing radio documentaries including: The Bite of the Big Apple (following the Broadway run of the play Kronberg: 1582 and winner of the ACTRA Award in 1977). She also produced several other documentaries such as: The Bedouins, My Jerusalem, and the Holocaust. She hosted a weekly CBC Radio program called Songs of our People as well Mosaic on CityTV. She also did a series of shows profiling musicians, singers and poets; such as Joni Mitchell and Leonard Cohen
In 1999 Malka published Sulha, a novel set in the Bedouin tents of the Sinai desert, Israel and Canada that chronicles the story of an Israeli war widow who while grieving for her husband must decide whether to allow her son to serve in the same air force.
More recently she published Joni Mitchell: In Her Own Words, a narrative based on a series of interviews conducted with the singer over four decades

## Work

Publications:
* Sulha (1999)
* Joni Mitchell: In Her Own Words (2014)
Documentaries:
* "A Bite of the Big Apple" (ACTRA Award)
* "Desert Diaries"
* "My Jerusalem"
* "The Holocaust"
* "The Bedouins" (Ohio State Award)
* "Joni Mitchell" (1975)
* "Joni Mitchell" (1979)
* "Pablo Casals (a one-hour interview broadcast on CBC series: Ideas)"
* "Leanord Cohen"
* "Music of Israel"
* "Music of Mexico"
* "Jilles Vinault"
* "Nana Mouskouri"
* "Irving Layton"
* "Alden Nowlan"
Music:
* "Malka & Joso: Forever"
* "Malka & Joso: Mostly Love Songs"
* "Malka & Joso: Jewish Songs"
* "Malka & Joso: Folk Songs Around the World"
# 48-volt electrical system

A 48-volt DC electrical system voltage is a relatively low-voltage electrical system that is increasingly used in vehicles. It began in the 2010s as a way to increase the propulsion and battery recharge during braking for fuel savings in internal combustion engine vehicles, especially mild hybrid vehicles.

## History

Traditionally, vehicle low-voltage applications were powered by a 12-volt system. In the 1990s, an attempt by a cross-industry standards group to specify a 42-volt electrical system failed to catch on and was abandoned by 2009. During the 2010s, renewed interest arose for a 48-volt low-voltage standard for powering automotive electronics, especially in hybrid vehicles.
In 2011, German car manufacturers Audi, BMW, Daimler Benz, Porsche, and Volkswagen agreed on a 48 V system supplementing the legacy 12 V low-voltage automotive standard.
In model year 2017, the Renault Scenic dCi Hybrid Assist was the first 48 V mild-hybrid passenger car.
As of 2018, a 48 V electrical subsystem operated production vehicles such as Porsche and Bentley SUVs. Audi and Mercedes-Benz used a 48 V subsystem in 2018 vehicles such as A6, A7, A8 with 3.0 TDI 48 V mild-hybrid, CLS, E-Class, S-Class with M256 3.0 Turbo Otto 48 V Mild-Hybrid.
Hyundai Tucson, Hyundai Santa Fe, Kia Ceed and Kia Sportage followed in model year 2019 with 1.6 and 2.0 turbodiesel engines supported by 48 V mild-hybrid technology.
A European automotive trade association, CLEPA, estimated in 2018 that as many as 1 of every 10 new vehicles in 2025 would use at least one 48-volt device in the vehicle, covering 15 million vehicles per year.
In March 2023, Tesla Inc. revealed that the Tesla Cybertruck and next-generation vehicle would utilize a 48-volt mid-voltage subsystem as a replacement of 12 V system, migrating the low-voltage components with highest power demand to 48 V.
In December 2023, in order to accelerate the adoption by other automakers of 48 V system voltage for automotive components, Tesla offered a "48-volt electrical system whitepaper" to all industry leaders. CEO Jim Farley confirmed that Ford had received a copy and agreed to 'help the supply base move into the 48-volt future". Tesla also adopted 48 volts for its Optimus robot.

## Benefits

A 48 V system can provide more power, improve energy recuperation, and allow up to an 85% decrease in cable mass.
12-volt systems can provide only 3.5 kilowatts, while a 48 V power could achieve 15 to 20 kW or even 50 kW. 48 volts is below the level that is considered safe in dry conditions without special protective measures. (See the article on electrical injury.)
One example of where these benefits can be used is in the Gordan Murray Automotive T.50, where it uses an integrated starter-generator to generate power for a 48 V AC compressor, without the need for a belt. This allows the engine to rev more freely and give the vehicle good AC, no matter the RPM.
Another example is with the use of electric turbochargers, active suspension, and rear-wheel steering systems that require a lot of power to run, and might be more responsive and capable with a 48 V system.
# Young Men by the Sea

Young Men by the Sea is an oil on canvas painting by Max Beckmann, executed in 1905. It his held at the Schloss Weimar, Klassik Stiftung, in Weimar.

## Description

The painting, executed when the painter was 21 years old, reflects his academic training, and at the same time, the influence of contemporary Post-Impressionist painters, like Paul Cézanne and Vincent van Gogh. Beckmann had visited France the previous year and had the chance of knowing personally the work of several contemporary French painters.
The large painting depicts several nude young men, near the sea, of which six appear in the foreground. Four of them are up and two seated in the ground. The boy to the right seems to be playing a musical instrument. Other youngsters at the background seem to be engaging in playful activity and swimming. The work seems to reflect an ideal of male classical beauty, with the boys in the foreground appearing in several poses, giving it the resemblance of an anatomic study, and at the same time illustrates his interest by the sea. The academic training of the young painter is connected to his still recent knowledge of more contemporary artistic tendencies, that would influence him greatly in the future.

## Reception

The painting was highly appreciated at his time. Beckmann was awarded the Villa Prize and the painting was acquired by the Schloss Weimar, in Weimar, where it still hangs. Karl Scheffler stated back then that Young Men at the Sea, demonstrated "an extraordinary sensitive for the musical human dynamism in older pictures." In 1908, Beckmann admitted that the painting wasn't sufficiently original, because it lacked his own personal stamp.