OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Winnetou and the Crossbreed

Winnetou and the Crossbreed (German: Winnetou und das Halbblut Apanatschi) is a 1966 West German Western film directed by Harald Philipp and starring Lex Barker, Pierre Brice, Götz George and Uschi Glas. It is part of the series of Karl May adaptations produced by Rialto Film during the decade. It was co-produced with Italy and Yugoslavia. The budget was an estimated three and a half million Deutschmarks.
This was the first in the series to not be based on a May novel, only on his characters. It was not a box office success, unlike previous releases which had been major hits. However, it did launch the career of Uschi Glas as an important actress.
It was shot at the Spandau Studios in Berlin and on location in Yugoslavia. The film's sets were designed by Vladimir Tadej.

## Cast

* Lex Barker as Old Shatterhand
* Pierre Brice as Winnetou
* Götz George as Jeff Brown
* Uschi Glas as Apanatschi
* Walter Barnes as Mac Haller
* Ralf Wolter as Sam Hawkens
* Miha Baloh as Judge
* Marija Crnobori as Mine-Yota
* Ilija Džuvalekovski [de] as Curly-Bill
* Marinko Cosic as Happy
* Petar Dobric as Sloan
* Vladimir Leib as Pincky
* Abdurrahman Shala as Hank
* Nada Kasapic as Bessie
* Giancarlo Bastianoni
# Qatar International Ice Hockey League

The Qatar International Ice Hockey League is the ice hockey league in Qatar. It was first contested in 2003.

## History

The Qatar International Ice Hockey League (QIIHL) was founded in 2002. Usually league games are played at the Ice rink located in the City Centre Mall in Doha. Due to the different play levels, the league is divided into two divisions (A and B). Since 2007, the Desert Cup is also played in the country. It is planned to install a team with only domestic players to form a national ice hockey team.
In 2010, the QIIHL sponsored the 2010 Red Bull Crashed Ice qualification tournament in Qatar. The competition was won by Bill Chase, a SandVipers (QIIHL) player.
Lance Mierendorf and Richard Labrosse founded the QIIHL in 2003. The Mierendorf Labrosse Cup is awarded to the QIIHL Championship team. The league Started with four teams while a main team went on to play in various tournaments including in Dubia and in Singapore, where the Q-Chem Qanucks won the C league championship in Dubia in 2003-2004.

## Teams 2017-18
### Division A

* Rink Rats
* SandVipers
* Oil Kings

### Division B

* CNAQ Breakers
* Molson Canadians
* Qatar Oil Kings
* Qatar Oryx

## Former Teams

* Desert Heat
* European Fitness Club
* Ice Cruisers
* Qatar Gas
* Q-Chem
* RasGas
* Sandstorm
* Sun Dogs

## Champions

* 2017 (winter): Rink Rats (Division A), CNAQ Breakers (Division B)
* 2016 (fall): Hammerheads (Division A), Canadians (Division B)
* 2016 (winter): Rink Rats (Division A), Canadians (Division B)
* 2015 (fall): Hammerheads (Division A), CNAQ Breakers (Division B)
* 2015 (winter): CNAQ Breakers (Division A), CNAQ Breakers (Division B)
* 2014 (fall): CNAQ Breakers (Division A), Qatar Oryx (Division B)
* 2014 (winter): three divisions held - A, B, C
* 2013 (fall): SandVipers (Division A), Sun Dogs (Division B)
* 2013 (winter): Division A teams: Canadians, Hammerheads, SandVipers, Division B teams: Sun Dogs, CNAQ Breakers, Ice Cruisers, RasGas
* 2012 2nd Half: Canadians (Division A), unknown (Division B)
* 2012 1st Half: SandVipers (Division A), unknown (Division B)
* 2011 2nd Half A: unknown
* 2011 2nd Half B: unknown
* 2011 1st Half A: unknown
* 2011 1st Half B: unknown
* 2010/11: RasGas
* 2009/10: SandVipers
* 2008/09: European Fitness Club
* 2007/08: Hammerheads
* 2006/07: CNAQ Breakers
* 2005/06: Desert Heat
* 2004: Q-Chem
* 2003: Ice Cruisers

## Past Presidents

* 2019-Now:. Jeff Agnew
* 2017-2019: Kristian Walgren
* 2016-2017: John McMahon
* 2014-2016: Jeff Agnew
* 2013-2014: Darcy Webster
* 2010-2013: Greg Scott
* 2008-2010: Rob Carter
* 2006-2008: Greg Scott
* 2005-2006: Jeff Robinson
* 2003-2005: Lance Mierendorf/Richard Labrosse
# Leonardo's fighting vehicle

Leonardo da Vinci's fighting vehicle, also known as Da Vinci's Tank, is one of the conceptions of the revered Italian polymath and artist Leonardo da Vinci.

## Design

from one of Leonardo da Vinci’s letters, addressed to Ludovico Sforza, the Duke of Milan written around 1482, part of da Vinci’s Codex Atlanticus.
   I will make protected wagons, reliable and impregnable, which, piercing the enemy's ranks with the fire of their artillery, will destroy him, no matter how great the number of his soldiers. The infantry can follow the tanks without suffering great losses and without encountering any resistance.

### Design in depth

The concept was designed while Leonardo da Vinci was under the patronage of Ludovico Sforza in 1487. Sometimes described as a prototype of modern tanks, Leonardo's armored vehicle represented a conical cover inspired by a turtle's shell. The covering was to be made of wood and reinforced with metal plates. Slanting angles would deflect enemy fire, similar to sloped armour today. The machine was powered by two large cranks operated internally by four strong men. The vehicle was equipped with an array of light cannons, placed around the perimeter.
The gears of the design were located in a reversed order, making the vehicle unworkable. This is thought by some sources to have been a deliberate mistake by Leonardo as a form of security, in case his design was stolen and used irresponsibly as seen in his other designs where he also used mirror writing, it is almost impossible to fix this problem successfully without taking away power from its forward movement and strength. However in the documentary "Da Vinci's Machines" (2009), a team of engineers and craftsmen undertook the challenge of reconstructing Leonardo da Vinci's design for an armored vehicle, commonly referred to as his tank, the successful operation and movement of the tank by fixing the purposely placed design flaw with the gearing not only validated da Vinci's innovative thinking but also showcased the capabilities of contemporary engineering to reinterpret historical designs, although it would have lacked the battlefield mobility seen in modern tanks that make them so effective today.
Due to the vehicle's impressive size, it would not be capable of moving on rugged terrain. The project could hardly be applied and realized in the 15th century.
# Shark Fins Act 2023

Shark Fins Act 2023 (c. 22) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom designed to ban the import and export of shark fins. Prior to legislation, the practice of shark finning has been banned in the United Kingdom in 2003, and in 2009 the "fins naturally attached (FNA)" policy has been enforced to combat illegal shark finning in UK waters, as well as UK vessels worldwide.
There are 512 species of sharks, 143 are listed as near threatened under the IUCN, with different species ranging from vulnerable to critically endangered sharks.

## Provisions

In 2003, the United Kingdom (then part of the European Union) banned practice of shark finning under Regulation (EC) No. 1185/2003.
In 2009, the "fins naturally attached" policy has been adopted in the United Kingdom.
# Bramwell Historic District

Bramwell Historic District is a national historic district located at Bramwell, Mercer County, West Virginia. The district includes 65 contributing buildings and 2 contributing structures in the central business district and surrounding residential areas of Bramwell. Most of the buildings pre-date the 1920s. Notable buildings include the Bramwell Town Hall (c. 1889), Bryant Building (c. 1910) (Bryant Pharmacy and soda fountain, the pharmacy later became the Corner Shop Diner with the original soda fountain), Masonic Hall (c. 1893-1894), Cooper House (1910), Cooper Indoor Pool (1910), Cooper Garage Apartment (1910), Bank of Bramwell (c. 1893), Perry House (c. 1901-1904), Hewitt House (1914-1915), Hewitt Garage Apartment (1914-1915), Mann House, Bramwell Presbyterian Church (1902), Goodwill House (c. 1894, 1905), Thomas House (c. 1909-1912), Thomas Garage / Apartment (c. 1909-1912), Buck/Bowen House (c. 1900), Mann Playhouse (c. 1910), Freeman House (c. 1893), and Former Holy Trinity Episcopal Church (c. 1895).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Studillac

Studillac is a name given to an American customized aftermarket car assembled in Rockville Centre, New York between 1953 and 1955, comprising a hard-top Studebaker Starliner coupé fitted with an OHV 210–250 hp Cadillac V8 engine. Bill Frick Motors charged from $1500 to $1795 (manual 3-speed vs automatic) for the conversion or about $4500 to $5000 for a complete car. An option was a dual-range Hydra-Matic transmission. Other extras included leather, wire wheels (bolt-on or Borrani knock-off), electric tachometer, etc.
With top speed of 125–130 mph and 0 to 60 in 8.5 seconds, it was a very good value compared to the Aston Martin DB4 introduced five years later costing £3967 including taxes ($19,835) having 240 hp, top speed of 139.3 mph and 0 to 60 mph in 9.3 seconds, although even considering the Studillac had upgraded drum brakes, the DB4 had all-wheel disk brakes, and very fine fit and finish.
Fictional CIA agent Felix Leiter, friend of James Bond, owned a black Studillac in the Ian Fleming novels Diamonds Are Forever and Goldfinger. Fleming himself had driven a Studillac when in the US.
# Gillian Baxter

Gillian Baxter (born 1938) is a British writer of children's books. Her books are mainly pony books about horses, although one book, The Knightsgate Players, was about acting. Baxter also wrote under her married name "Gillian Hirst".
# Roca Sales

Roca Sales is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
# Filips van Zuylen's campaign against Luanda

The Filips van Zuylen's campaign against Luanda took place in 1624, it was an episode of the Dutch-Portuguese War that resulted in a heavy defeat for the Dutch West India Company. After two failed attempts to conquer the city, the invading forces would retreat.

## Background

Prior to this event, Portugal had been influencing many provinces of the Kingdom of Kongo and by 1617, numerous of duchies and provinces were fighting for independence. King Pedro II of Kongo wanted to remove the Portuguese from his country and decided to request assistance by the Dutch. A Dutch fleet then arrived in Luanda to support the offensive but by then Pedro II had died. Nonetheless, the Dutch still carried out the attack.

## Campaign

At the beginning of June, the Dutch attacked Luanda with 4 ships under the command of Filips van Zuylan. The Portuguese Bishop governor, Frei Simão de Mascarenhas, was surprised by the appearance of the Dutch corsairs and hurriedly sent six poorly prepared ships against them, but they retreated ashore without fighting and the crews fled. The Dutch destroyed three ships and the Bishop ordered the remaining three to be burned. However, the Portuguese governor of Angola was substituted by Fernão de Sousa, who was coming from the mainland. After arriving in Luanda, the Dutch retreated, thinking that Fernão was bringing reinforcements. The first attack ultimately failed.
After this initial defeat, Zuylen waited for reinforcements that were coming from Brazil before attempting to attack Luanda again, this time with the help of another corsair, Piet Hein, in October of that same year. The second attempt to conquer the city then began on October 30th, but while approaching from the south Hein missed van Zuylen's 3-ship squadron, waiting to the north of Luanda, and went ahead with the attack on his own. Hein's fleet suffered a humiliating defeat as a result. Many of his ships became stuck just outside the Portuguese city and, when other Dutch ships tried to save them, the Portuguese quickly made use of their cannons. Hein then realised that his ships couldn't breach the city's fortifications. Following a failed sortie against some Portuguese merchant ships in the harbor, the Dutch retreated back to friendly ports.

## Aftermath

Even though this campaign did not succeed, the Dutch West India Company would not give up on conquering Luanda, and in 1629, it was attacked once again. Finally in 1641, it was captured by the Dutch army, though 7 years later in 1648, it was reconquered by the Portuguese.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Thunder Bay

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Thunder Bay (Latin: Dioecesis Sinus Tonitralis) is a Latin suffragan in the ecclesiastical province of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Toronto, in Ontario, Canada.
Its cathedral episcopal see is St. Patrick's Cathedral, dedicated to St. Patrick, in Thunder Bay, Ontario.

## Statistics

As per 2014 it pastorally served 81,400 Catholics (31.0% of 262,600 total) on 220,000 km$^2$ in 43 parishes with 46 priests (37 diocesan, 9 religious), 36 deacons and 16 lay religious (9 brothers, 7 sisters) .

## History

* It was erected 29 April 1952, as the Diocese of Fort William, on territories split off from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Saint-Boniface and the Diocese of Sault Sainte Marie.
* Renamed on 26 February 1970 as Diocese of Thunder Bay, after its see.

## Episcopal ordinaries

(all Roman Rite)

### Suffragan Bishops of Fort William

* Edward Quentin Jennings (born Canada) (1952.05.14 – 1969.09.18), previously Titular Bishop of Sala (1941.03.22 – 1946.02.22) as Auxiliary Bishop of Archdiocese of Vancouver (BC, Canada) (1941.03.22 – 1946.02.22), Bishop of Kamloops (Canada) (1946.02.22 – 1952.05.14); emeritate as Titular Bishop of Assidona (1969.09.18 – resigned 1970.11.23), died 1980.

### Suffragan Bishops of Thunder Bay

* Norman Joseph Gallagher (1970.04.16 – death 1975.12.28); previously Titular Bishop of Adrasus (1963.06.25 – 1970.04.16), first as Auxiliary Bishop of the Military Vicariate of Canada (Canada) (1963.06.25 – 1966), then as Auxiliary Bishop of Archdiocese of Montréal (Quebec, Canada) (1966 – 1970.04.16)
* John Aloysius O′Mara (1976.05.24 – 1994.02.02), next Bishop of Saint Catharines (Canada) (1994.02.02 – retired 2001.11.09)
* Frederick Bernard Henry (1995.03.24 – 1998.01.19); previously Titular Bishop of Carinola (1986.04.18 – 1995.03.24) as Auxiliary Bishop of London (Ontario, Canada) (1986.04.18 – 1995.03.24); later Bishop of Calgary (BC, Canada) (1998.01.19 – retired 2017.01.04)
* Frederick Joseph Colli (2 February 1999 - 17 June 2024), previously Titular Bishop of Afufenia (1994.12.19 – 1999.02.02) as Auxiliary Bishop of Ottawa (Ontario, Canada) (1994.12.19 – 1999.02.02).
* Alan Campeau (Appointed 10 January 2025)
# FFV 016 mine

The FFV 016 is a Swedish designed off-route mine designed for use against lightly armoured vehicles. The mine uses a Misnay Schardin effect warhead to produce a self-forging fragment that has an initial velocity of approximately 2,000 metres per second and can penetrate 60 mm of armour at 30 metres range. The mine's body is circular, with a dished front which is aimed using a simple built in sight along the expected route of the target.
The mine is normally fixed to a tree or pole, and is command detonated. The mine is currently in service with the Swedish army, where it is known as the Fordonsmina 14 or Frdm 14 for short and is produced by Saab Bofors Dynamics.

## Specifications

* Diameter: 150 mm
* Weight: 2.6 kg
* Maximum range: 100 m
* Effective range: 30 m
# Júlia da Silva Bruhns

Júlia da Silva Bruhns (14 August 1851 – 11 March 1923) was the wife of the Lübeck senator and grain merchant Thomas Johann Heinrich Mann, and also mother of writers Thomas Mann and Heinrich Mann.

## Biography

Júlia, a Roman Catholic, was born in Paraty, Brazil, the daughter of a German farmer Johann Ludwig Herman Bruhns and Brazilian Maria Luísa da Silva, the daughter of a Portuguese immigrant and a lady who also had South American Indigenous blood. Júlia's father owned several sugar cane plantations between Santos and Rio de Janeiro. Her mother died in childbirth at 28 when Júlia was six. She had three brothers and one sister. One year after her mother's death, her father decided to send his children back to Germany. They lived in Lübeck, where Júlia had an uncle. At six, Júlia didn’t speak a word of German. She stayed in a boarding school until she was 14 years old, while her father was back in Brazil caring for the farms.
After the death of her husband and as consequence of a bladder surgery, Júlia went to live in Munich with her children.
She wrote an autobiographical work called Aus Dodos Kindheit, in which she described her idyllic childhood in Brazil.
Her sons Heinrich and Thomas created characters inspired by her in several of their books, referring to her South American blood and passionate artistic temperament. Thomas Mann describes Júlia as "Portuguese-Creole Brazilian". In Buddenbrooks she was the inspiration for Gerda Arnoldsen and Toni Buddenbrook. In Doktor Faustus, she became the wife of Senator Rodde. In Tonio Kröger, she was the mother, Consuelo. In Death in Venice, she appears as the mother of the protagonist, Gustav von Aschenbach.

## Personal life

She married Thomas Johann Heinrich Mann in 1869. She was 17, he 29. They had five children: Heinrich (Luís), Thomas (Paulo), Julia (Elisabeth Therese/Lula), Carla (Augusta Olga Maria), and Viktor (Carl).
Her two daughters both committed suicide: Carla poisoned herself in 1910, and Lula hanged herself in 1927.

## Death

In her later years Júlia moved frequently and lived mostly in hotels. She died in a hotel room in Weßling, Bavaria, watched over by her three sons.
# Jennifer Johnston (politician)

Jennifer B. Johnston (born July 16, 1954) is an American politician from Alaska. Johnston was a Republican member of the Alaska House of Representatives and represented the 28th District. She moved to Alaska in 1976, and was a small business owner, and outdoor educator. She ran for the Republican nomination in the House but lost in the 2020 primary .

## Political career

Johnston served three terms in the Anchorage Assembly. In 2016 she ran for the Alaska House of Representatives to replace retiring Representative Mike Hawker. In the Republican primary, she defeated Ross Beiling. In the general election, she defeated Democrat Shirley Coté.

## Personal life

She was born in Danville, Vermont northeast of Montpelier. She is married to Allan Johnston and they have three children.
# Kreider-Reisner XC-31

The Kreider-Reisner XC-31 or Fairchild XC-31 was an American single-engined monoplane transport aircraft of the 1930s designed and built by Kreider-Reisner. It was one of the last fabric-covered aircraft tested by the U.S. Army Air Corps. Designed as an alternative to the emerging twin-engined transports of the time such as the Douglas DC-2, it was evaluated by the Air Corps at Wright Field, Ohio, under the test designation XC-941, but rejected in favor of all-metal twin-engined designs.
The XC-31 was built with an aluminum alloy framework covered by fabric, and featured strut-braced wing and fully retractable landing gear, with the main gear units mounted on small wing-like stubs and retracting inwards. An additional novel feature was the provision of main cargo doors that were parallel with the ground to facilitate loading.
Following evaluation by the USAAC, the XC-31 was transferred to NACA, which used it for icing studies at its Langley Research Center.

## Specifications

Data from ,
General characteristics
* Crew: 1 (Pilot)
* Capacity: 15 passengers or 3,500 pounds (1,600 kg) of cargo
* Length: 55 ft 5 in (16.89 m)
* Wingspan: 75 ft 0 in (22.86 m)
* Height: 15 ft 10 in (4.83 m)
* Wing area: 802 sq ft (74.5 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 7,322 lb (3,321 kg)
* Gross weight: 12,750 lb (5,783 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Wright R-1820-25 radial , 750 hp (559 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 154 mph (248 km/h, 134 kn)
* Cruise speed: 143 mph (230 km/h, 124 kn)
* Range: 775 mi (1,247 km, 673 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 15,000 ft (4,570 m)
# Hays Bridge Historic District

The Hays Bridge Historic District is a national historic district which is located in Montgomery Township, Franklin County, Pennsylvania.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

## History and architectural features

The district includes two contributing buildings and two contributing structures. The buildings are a three-story, five-bay limestone house and bank barn, which date to the early-nineteenth century. The structures are an early nineteenth-century stone double arch bridge and a Burr Truss covered bridge which date to 1883. The covered bridge, known as Ped Bridge or Witherspoon Bridge, is eighty-seven feet long and fourteen feet wide, with a corrugated metal roof. It is the only remaining covered bridge in Franklin County.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# Red Sunset on the Dnipro

Red Sunset on the Dnipro or Red Sunset on the Dnieper, originally titled Red Sunset, is an oil on canvas painting by Arkhip Kuindzhi, from 1905-1908. It depicts a sunset in the sky above the Dnieper river. Sunset is typical of Kuindzhi's style, as he was known for his large landscapes, and can be described as a unique work of Russian luminism—a style of art not widely embraced in Imperial Russia. Kuindzhi made two sketches preceding his painting of Sunset.

## Description

Sunset depicts a blooming red sunset on the Dnieper river in Ukraine, then part of the Russian empire. The painting displays many of the hallmarks of Kuindzhi's style, namely the central position of a light source, incorporation of a low horizon, and aerial perspective.
Kuindzhi painted Sunset sometime between 1905 and 1908. At the time of its rendering, the painting broke with de facto conventions of Russian Realism, which had not been overly influenced by Luminism. The large painting was one of Kuindzhi's last major works. The painting was originally known as Red Sunset, with "on the Dnepr" (Dnepr being an alternative name for the Dnieper) being added by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, which acquired the painting in 1974.
# Shin-Shibamata Station

Shin-Shibamata Station (新柴又駅, Shin-Shibamata-eki) is a railway station in Katsushika, Tokyo, Japan, operated by Hokusō Railway.

## Lines

* Hokusō Railway
** Hokusō Line

## Layout

This elevated station consists of two side platforms serving two tracks.

### Platforms

| 1 | HS Hokusō Line | for Keisei-Takasago KS Keisei Oshiage Line for Oshiage A Toei Asakusa Line for Nihombashi and Nishi-magome KK Keikyū Main Line for Shinagawa, Haneda Airport (International Terminal and Domestic Terminal), and Misakiguchi |
| 2 | HS Hokusō Line | for Higashi-Matsudo, Shin-Kamagaya, and Imba Nihon-idai |

## Surrounding area

* Edogawa River
* Yakiri-no-watashi (Yagiri-no-watashi) Ferry
* Shibamata Taishakuten
* Shibamata Station (KS Keisei Kanamachi Line)