OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charlotte Brändström

Charlotte Brändström is a Swedish-French film and TV director.

## Early life

Born in Paris to Swedish parents, Charlotte Brändström graduated from the American Film Institute (AFI) in Los Angeles.

## Filmography

Film
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Notes |
| 1986 | Magic Horses | Yes | No | Documentary |
| 1989 | Un été d'orages | Yes | Yes | Los Angeles Women in Film Festival - Excellence in Feature Film |
| 1990 | Sweet Revenge | Yes | No | |
| 1991 | Road to Ruin | Yes | No | |
| 1994 | A Business Affair | Yes | Yes | |
TV movies
* Ils n'ont pas 20 ans (1995)
* Le cheval de coeur (1996)
* Drôle de père (1998)
* Le monde à l'envers (1999)
* La femme de mon mari (2000)
* Un couple modèle (2001)
* Une Ferrari pour deux (2002)
* Une villa pour deux (2003)
* Alerte à Paris! (2006)
* Opération Rainbow Warrior (2006)
* Le fantôme de mon ex (2007)
* Ma fille est innocente (2007)
* L'affaire Bruay-en-Artois (2008)
* De sang et d'encre (2008)
* Aveugle mais pas trop (2009)
* Trahie! (2010)
* Bleu catacombes (2013)
TV series
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1997 | Julie Lescaut | 2 episodes |
| 1999 | Manège | 1 episode |
| 2001 | Brigade spéciale | 3 episodes Festival du Film Policier de Cognac - Grand Prix Festival du Film Policier de Cognac - Grand Prix Téléfilm |
| 2002 | Le juge est une femme | 1 episode Festival du Film Policier de Cognac - Grand Prix Festival du Film Policier de Cognac - Grand Prix Téléfilm |
| 2003 | Fargas | 1 episode |
| 2004 | Julie, chevalier de Maupin | Miniseries Luchon International Film Festival - Grand Prize Series Nominated - International Emmy Award for best TV movie or miniseries |
| 2010 | Les Dames | 1 episode |
| 2011 | La loi selon Bartoli | 1 episode |
| 2012 | Kodnamn Lisa | 1 episode |
| 2012 | Spelets regler | 1 episode |
| 2013 | Wallander | 2 episodes |
| 2014 | Vaugand | 2 episodes |
| 2015 | Chicago P.D. | 1 episode |
| 2015 | The Disappearance | 8 episodes |
| 2016 | Arrow | 1 episode |
| 2016 | Grey's Anatomy | 1 episode |
| 2016 | Tyrant | 1 episode |
| 2016 | Madam Secretary | 3 episodes |
| 2017 | Outlander | 2 episodes |
| 2017–18 | Colony | 2 episodes |
| 2018 | FBI | 1 episode |
| 2018 | Conspiracy of Silence | Also executive producer 8 episodes |
| 2018 | Counterpart | 2 episodes |
| 2019 | The Witcher | 2 episodes |
| 2020 | The Outsider | Episode "Tigers and Bears" |
| 2020 | Away | 2 episodes |
| 2021 | Jupiter's Legacy | 2 episodes |
| 2022–present | The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power | 7 episodes |
| 2023 | The Continental: From the World of John Wick | 1 episode |
| 2024 | Shōgun | "Chapter Three: Tomorrow Is Tomorrow" |
# Robert Ryan (writer)

Robert Ryan (c.1951 -), also known as Tom Neale, is an English author, journalist and screenwriter. Born in Liverpool, he moved to London to study natural sciences at university and began his writing career in the late 1980s for The Face, Arena and the US edition of GQ, and then Sunday Times.
Ryan published his first novel, Underdogs, in 1999 and collaborated with jazz trumpeter Guy Barker on an extended version of a piece called Underdogs, based on the novel. As of 2010, he published eleven more novels and was working on a novel due for release in 2011. His most successful and acclaimed novels as of 2010 are Death on the Ice, which was praised and recommended by the Antarctic Heritage Trust, and Empire of Sand, inspired by David Lean’s Lawrence of Arabia, to end the book where the film begins. He is also known for his Morning, Noon and Night series of books, Early One Morning (2002), The Blue Noon (2003), Night Crossing (2004), and After Midnight (2005), and for the Vince Piper series he wrote under the pseudonym Tom Neale: Steel Rain (2005) and Copper Kiss (2006). Most of his novels are set in historical wars, such as World War I and World War II.
Using the pseudonym R. J. Bailey, Robert Ryan and his wife Deborah Ryan collaboratively write the Sam Wylde series of mysteries.

## Novels

* Underdogs (1999)
* Nine Mil (2000)
* Trans Am (2001)
* The Last Sunrise (2006)
* Dying Day (2007)
* Empire of Sand (2008)
* Death on the Ice (2009)
* Sunset Road (2010)
* Signal Red (2010)

### Morning, Noon and Night series

* Early One Morning (2002)
* Blue Noon (2003)
* Night Crossing (2004)
* After Midnight (2005)

### Vince Piper series (as Tom Neale)

* Steel Rain (2005)
* Copper Kiss (2006)

### Watson at War series

* Dead Man's Land (2012)
* The Dead Can Wait (2014)
* A Study in Murder (2015)
* The Case of the Six Watsons (2015) (short story collection)
* The Sign of Fear (2016)
# Sejm Constituency no. 27

Sejm Constituency no. 27 (Polish: Okręg wyborczy nr 27) is a Polish constituency of the Sejm in the Silesian Voivodeship, electing nine deputies. It consists of counties of Bielsko, Bielsko-Biała, Cieszyn, Pszczyna and Żywiec. Constituency Electoral Commission's seat is the city of Bielsko-Biała.

## List of deputies

Deputies of the 10th Sejm (2023–2027) :
| Deputy | Party | Parliamentary group |
| Grzegorz Puda | Law and Justice | Law and Justice |
| Stanisław Szwed | Law and Justice | Law and Justice |
| Przemysław Drabek [pl] | Law and Justice | Law and Justice |
| Grzegorz Gaża [pl] | Law and Justice | Law and Justice |
| Mirosława Nykiel | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition |
| Małgorzata Pępek | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition |
| Apoloniusz Tajner | Independent | Civic Coalition |
| Mirosław Suchoń | Poland 2050 | Poland 2050 |
| Bronisław Foltyn [pl] | New Hope | Confederation |
# Sejm Constituency no. 7

Chełm is a Polish parliamentary constituency in the Lublin Voivodeship. It elects twelve members of the Sejm.
The district has the number '7' and is named after the city of Chełm. It includes the counties of Biała Podlaska, Biłgoraj, Chełm, Hrubieszów, Krasnystaw, Parczew, Radzyń Podlaski, Tomaszów Lubelski, Włodawa, and Zamość, and the city counties of Biała Podlaska, Chełm, and Zamość.

## List of deputies

Deputies for the 10th Sejm (2023–2027) :
| Deputy | Party | Parliamentary group | Parliamentary group |
| Sławomir Ćwik | Poland 2050 | | Poland 2050 |
| Monika Pawłowska | Independent politician | None | None |
| Dariusz Stefaniuk [pl] | Law and Justice | | Law and Justice |
| Sławomir Zawiślak | Law and Justice | | Law and Justice |
| Tomasz Zieliński [pl] | Law and Justice | | Law and Justice |
| Marcin Romanowski | Sovereign Poland | | Law and Justice |
| Anna Dąbrowska-Banaszek | OdNowa RP | | Law and Justice |
| Krzysztof Grabczuk | Civic Platform | | Civic Coalition |
| Małgorzata Gromadzka [pl] | Civic Platform | | Civic Coalition |
| Wiesław Różyński [pl] | Polish People's Party | | Polish People's Party |
| Jarosław Sachajko [pl] | Kukiz'15 | | Kukiz'15 |
| Witold Tumanowicz | National Movement | | Confederation |

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Województwo lubelskie".
* ↑ "Województwo lubelskie - Sejm Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej". sejm.gov.pl. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
* ↑ "Candidates in Parliament election 2023". wybory.gov.pl. National Electoral Commission. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
* ↑ "OdNowa - Liderzy". od-nowa.org.pl. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
* ↑ "Ruch Narodowy". ruch-narodowy.pl. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
# Elmar Schmid

Elmar Schmid (born 1947 in Binn, Switzerland) is a Swiss clarinetist. He studied in Zurich with Professors Marcel Wahlich, Hansjörg Leuthold and, in Berlin, with Karl Leister.
He was Professor of Clarinet and Chamber Music at the Zurich School of Music where he also carried out an intense professional artistic activity. Many recordings give proof of his interest in chamber music for clarinet.
He specialises in New Music and original Folkloric music. He is musical Director of the 'Oberwalliser Spillit' ensemble, for which the composer Heinz Holliger has written 'Alb Cher'. In 1999, Jürg Wittenbach dedicated to this musical ensemble his composition 'Gragantua chez les Helvètes du Haut-Wallais' (Scenes on Rabelais). He was a part of Collegium Novum Zürich.
He is married to the clarinetist Sabine Gertschen; they have two children.
# Ozer Schild

Erling Ozer Schild (Hebrew: עוזר שילד; September 25, 1930 – 2006), a Danish-born Israeli academic, was president of the University of Haifa and president of the College of Judea and Samaria, known as "Ariel College".

## Biography

Schild was born in Copenhagen, Denmark. He identified as an Orthodox Jew before the Holocaust, and was not affiliated after the WWII. During the Holocaust he went into hiding under a false identity in Copenhagen, and in Saunte, Denmark.
He completed a master's degree in economics in the University of Copenhagen in 1957, and then made aliyah and immigrated to Israel that year. In 1965, he received a doctorate in psychology and sociology from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. After post-doctoral work at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, he returned in 1968 to Israel to head the Psychology Department at Hebrew University.
Together with Daniel Kahneman, Schild volunteered to assist the Israel Air Force Flight Academy in improving its selection and training procedures. In 1973, he moved to Be'er Sheva to serve as Dean of the Humanities Department at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. In 1974, he was appointed Chief Scientist of the Israel Education Ministry.
In 1976, Schild moved to the University of Haifa to head the School of Education. In 1978 he was appointed rector of the university.
Schild was appointed president of the University of Haifa in 1990.
In October 1993, Schild, with another four-year term ahead of him, resigned from the University of Haifa presidency and moved from Haifa to Ariel. At the College of Judea and Samaria, known as "Ariel College," Schild taught statistics and research methods. He later became president of the college there.
He and his wife had two children.
# Medical Laboratory Scientists' Association

The Medical Laboratory Scientists' Association (MLSA) is a trade union representing laboratory technicians in the Republic of Ireland.
The union was founded as the Medical Laboratory Technologists' Association. In 1961, it affiliated to the Workers' Union of Ireland, but maintained a separate identity, and by 1971 had grown to 420 members. The Workers' Union became part of SIPTU, and the union maintained its affiliation, but in 2001 registered as an independent trade union.
# Shozhma

61°56′N 40°16′E﻿ / ﻿61.933°N 40.267°E﻿ / 61.933; 40.267
Shozhma (Russian: Шожма) is a rural locality (a railway station) in Nyandomsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia.

## History

It was founded as a railway station, located 823 kilometers (511 mi) from Moscow, during the building of the Vologda–Arkhangelsk railway at the end of the 19th century, and was named after the village of Shozhma (alternatively knows as Kondratovskaya), located approximately 14 kilometers (8.7 mi) to the east, on the shore of the Shozhma River.
A prison was established in Shozhma prior to World War II, which existed until 1985. Prisoners were involved in wood production. In 1940–1941, deported people were moved to Shozhma, in particular from the Ukrainian and Estonian SSRs.
Forestry and wood production were dominant in Shozhma during Soviet times. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, wood production volumes went down considerably and the production nearly stopped at the end of the 20th century, leading to the decline of the local 750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in) narrow-gauge railway, which is the only connection with outside world.
# Nafees Iqbal

Mohammad Nafees Iqbal Khan (Bengali: মোহাম্মদ নাফিস ইকবাল খান; born 31 January 1985), better known as Nafees Iqbal, is a former Bangladeshi international cricketer. He played as a right-handed opening batsman, and was a part-time right-arm medium pace bowler.

## Biography

Nafees Iqbal Khan was born to footballer Iqbal Khan and mother Nusrat Iqbal Khan, in the port city of Chittagong. His paternal Khan family is a prestigious family in the city, migrated from Bihar. Nafees Iqbal is the elder brother of Tamim Iqbal and the nephew of former Bangladesh captain Akram Khan, who both played Test cricket for Bangladesh.

## Career

He represented Bangladesh U19 team in youth level and captained the national side at the 2002 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
He rose to limelight and prominence after scoring a hundred (118 off 168 balls) for Bangladesh A against the touring England team in 2003–04 and he was disparaging towards the England spinners which he faced, commenting their spinners as "ordinary". His comments drew more press attention than his batting. He also played for Bangladesh during the 2004 ICC Champions Trophy.
His only Test century came in January 2005, one which aided Bangladesh towards their first-ever series victory, 1–0 against Zimbabwe. However he couldn't achieve better milestones like his brother Tamim Iqbal during his short playing career and was dropped from the national team in 2006 following a string of poor scores. His last international match came in April 2006 which was a test match against Australia. In 2020, one of the friends of Nafees Iqbal revealed that Tamim Iqbal's success was primarily due to the sacrifice of his older brother Nafees.
In 2016, he was appointed as team manager of Khulna Titans in the Bangladesh Premier League. Nafees was recruited in by the management team of the Mumbai Indians for the 2018 Indian Premier League season as a translator for his fellow Bangladeshi seamer Mustafizur Rahman. His role as a translator was also credited in the 2019 Netflix original webseries Cricket Fever: Mumbai Indians.

## Personal life

He is the elder brother of cricketer Tamim Iqbal and the nephew of former cricketer Akram Khan. On 20 June 2020, he was reportedly tested positive for COVID-19 and has been kept in self isolation at his residence in Chittagong.
# Sarcothelia

Sarcothelia is a genus of soft corals in the family Xeniidae.

## Taxonomy

Two species are known, Sarcothelia edmondsoni and S. indica.
# Ernest Mair

Ernest Hartley Mair (15 January 1891 – 12 January 1957) was an Australian rugby league administrator and hotelier, who coached the New Zealand side on their 1926-27 tour of Great Britain.

## Early years

Ernest Mair was born on 15 January 1891 to a Scottish father and English mother in Ipswich. He played rugby league as a youth, but was much more prominent as a swimmer, becoming President of the Toowoomba Swimming Association and also the Queensland Amateur Swimming Association.
In 1920, he married Mildred Readshaw and with her ran several hotels in Toowoomba.
After becoming President of the Valley club in Toowoomba and Toowoomba Junior Rugby League, Mair was appointed New Zealand Rugby League representative on the Australian Rugby League board of control.

## 1925-26 New Zealand Tour

New Zealand lost the series 0–3 against the Great Britain Lions and also lost a test match against Wales. The tour of Britain involved several skirmishes within the Kiwi party. Problems began on the boat journey over, with disputes developing about aspects of the trip and a rift developed between Mair and seven forwards. The disputes continued once the party arrived in Britain, with one of the rebels being involved in a street fight with another member of the tour party after the opening match. At a meeting with English Rugby League authorities in on 8 November, following further disturbances which almost led to the tour party being evicted from their Harrogate hotel, it was decided that Mair would withdraw from team selection and match tactics for a period of a month.
The tour, and the costly disputes, continued with the rebels eventually setting sail for home a week earlier than their colleagues. Three months later all seven players (Arthur Singe, Neil Mouat, John Herbert James Wright, Alphonsus Carroll, Bill Devine, Lou Petersen and Frank Henry) were banned for life by the New Zealand Rugby League.

## Later life

Mair returned to Toowoomba in March 1927, becoming one of the district team selectors and was made a life member of the Toowoomba Rugby League in November 1927.
In September 1929, Mair was charged with attempting to convince two men to set fire to a hotel he owned, the Commercial Hotel in Cunnamulla. Mair was discharged after the case against him collapsed. In 1938, Ernest Mair was in Cairns, Queensland and the team manager of Past Brothers Minor Juniors who won the 1938 Premiership in the local C.R.L (Cairns Rugby League). He died in Brisbane, on 12 January 1957, aged 65, after injuries sustained after being struck by a car in Brisbane.
# In Combo

In Combo is the debut album released by the American New wave band The Suburbs, released in 1980.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Writing for Allmusic, music critic Stewart Mason called the album "one of the pioneering releases of the American post-punk indie scene, and proof that the Minneapolis scene of the early '80s wasn't just Replacements and Hüsker Dü-style guitar aggression... Later albums were arguably more complex, but In Combo remains probably the Suburbs' greatest vinyl moment."
In his retrospective review of the Suburbs' early albums, Ira Robbins of Trouser Press said that In Combo "displayed signs of incipient musical greatness", praising the band's enthusiasm and unpredictability.

## Track listing

All songs composed by The Suburbs.
* "Hobnobbin With the Executives" – 2:02
* "Tiny People" – 2:36
* "DD 69" – 1:45
* "Goggles On" – 3:20
* "Black Leather Stick" – 2:49
* "Eyesight" – 2:58
* "Big Steer Blues" – 2:26
* "Baby Heartbeat" – 2:42
* "Cows" – 1:38
* "Underwater Lovers" – 2:34
* "Cig Machine" – 1:25
* "Drinking" – 4:14
* "Chemistry Set" – 1:11

## Personnel

* Chan Poling – keyboards, vocals
* Beej Chaney – Beejtar, vocals
* Hugo Klaers – drums
* Bruce C. Allen – guitar, vocals
* Michael Halliday – bass

## Production notes

* Paul Stark – producer, engineer
* Doug Sax – digital remastering
* Robert Hadley – digital remastering
# Iron Horse Park

Iron Horse Park (formerly known as the Billerica Repair Shops) is the name of the former repair facilities of the Boston and Maine Railroad in North Billerica, Massachusetts.

## History

In 1913, the Boston and Maine Railroad (B&M) built its repair yards in North Billerica off High Street, which were named the Billerica Repair Shops. This complex expanded into a large industrial park that is now called Iron Horse Park. Pan Am Railways now own the site and still have their main offices in the park, but the old B&M repair yards and buildings are no longer in operation, although the railroad tracks remain in use as there are a couple of rail customers in the park area.
The employees of the Billerica Repair Shops built a small neighborhood behind the old Faulkner Mills along the railroad line, adjacent to the depot, starting in 1904. This neighborhood became known as Garden City because of the large flower gardens the residents would have in their yards. Based on the Garden suburbs in England, Garden City can be considered one of America's oldest suburbs, according to the October 2, 2005, edition of the Lowell Sun. Today, only a few houses still have these gardens, but the old name still remains. Some of the streets in the neighborhood were built on the old track beds of the Billerica and Bedford Railroad where it ran spur lines between the depot, roundhouse, and the loading dock of the old mills.
In the 1980s, the former shops became a Superfund site.
Occasionally, a small freight train will run down the old Billerica and Bedford track from the depot to the Salem Road Crossing and switch onto the park's spur line to deliver and pick up cars from customers, including The Boston Globe's distribution plant, and exit the park onto the main Lowell Line and return to Boston. Iron Horse Park is the dividing line between North Billerica and East Billerica.
In the 2020s, the MBTA began constructing a new commuter rail dispatching center at the location to replace a facility near Alewife station which would then be redeveloped.
# Nikolai Krivoruchko

Nikolai Nikolayevich Krivoruchko (Russian: Николай Николаевич Криворучко; Ukrainian: Микола Миколайович Криворучко; December 6, 1887 – August 19, 1938) was a Soviet Komkor (corps commander). He fought in the Imperial Russian Army in World War I before going over to the Bolsheviks during the subsequent civil war. He was a recipient of the Order of Lenin and the Order of the Red Banner. During the Great Purge, he was arrested on February 21, 1938 and later executed.

## Awards

* Order of Lenin (1935)
* Two Orders of the Red Banner (11.11.1921, 31.10.1930)

## Memorial

* In Uman (Cherkasy region, Ukraine) there is street called Krivoruchko.
# RCH

RCH may stand for:
* Radio Club de Honduras, an amateur radio organization
* Railway Clearing House, the British financial clearing house and technical standards bureau for railways
* The Royal Canadian Hussars (Montreal), a unit of the Canadian Forces
* Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
* Royal Columbian Hospital, in New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada
* Almirante Padilla Airport (IATA airport code: RCH) in Riohacha, Colombia
* RCH (football club) (Racing Club Heemstede), in the Netherlands
* RCH (cars), a Greek kit and replica car manufacturer
* RCH, an American car made by Hupmobile c. 1912
* RCH, a call sign used by the United States Air Mobility Command
# Miré

Miré (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France.
# DDoS attacks during the October 2011 South Korean by-election

The DDoS attacks during the October 2011 South Korean by-election were allegedly two separate distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks that occurred on October 26, 2011. The attacks, which took place during the October 2011 Seoul mayoral by-election, targeted the websites of the National Election Commission (NEC) and then-mayoral candidate Park Won-soon. Investigators assert that the attacks were carried out in hopes of suppressing young voters, to the benefit of the Grand National Party. An aide of Grand National Party legislator Choi Gu-sik was found responsible for the attacks.

## The attacks

The attacks consisted of two separate denial-of-service attacks against independent National Election Commission and mayoral candidate Park Won-soon, carried out with the help of a botnet of 200 infected computers. The attacks were conducted during the morning, when citizens--particularly young voters looking to vote before work--would have been expected to look up polling station locations. It has been theorized that the attacks were conducted in the belief that they may reduce voter turnout, to the benefit of the Grand National Party's candidate Na Kyung-won. Police stated that the attack against the NEC lasted about two hours, specifically impacting the part of the website with information on polling locations; Park Won-soon's website was attacked twice that day.
The National Police Agency later revealed that an aide to Grand National Part lawmaker Choi Gu-sik, referred to in the media by only their surname "Gong," was responsible for the two attacks. The National Police Agency later arrested Gong and four other associates.
Some researchers, however, have questioned the official narrative. Doubts have been raised as to whether Gong had the technical expertise or resources to pull off the attack. Others have pointed out that under a DDoS attack, it would be unusual for parts of a website to be offline while others are online, suggesting perhaps a technical failure instead.
These events caused a collective panic amongst GNP members as they often denounce the online activities of South Korean progressives.

## Political impact

The exposure of his role in the attacks led to Choi Gu-sik officially resigning his position as a lawmaker, along with several other members of the GNP.
In the wake of the scandal, reformists in the conservative Grand National Party put pressure on core members of the party who were closely affiliated with the Lee Myung-bak government; this in turn led to Park Geun-hye being brought back into the spotlight to reorganize the GNP.

## Social impact

More than 30 university student associations made a joint statement calling for a thorough investigation of the attacks.