# Dóra Molnár

Dóra Molnár (born 29 June 2006) is a Hungarian competitive swimmer. Competing at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships when she was 15 years old, she placed seventh in the 200-metre backstroke, fifth in the 4×200-metre freestyle relay, and eighth in the 4×100-metre freestyle relay. She is the 2022 European Aquatics Championships bronze medalist in the 200-metre backstroke. She won four gold medals, in the 100-metre backstroke, 4×100-metre freestyle relay, 4×200-metre freestyle relay, and the 4×100-metre mixed freestyle relay, as well as one silver medal, in the 200-metre backstroke, at the 2022 World Junior Championships. At the 2022 European Junior Championships, she won gold medals in the 100-metre backstroke, 200-metre backstroke, 4×200-metre freestyle relay, and 4×100-metre mixed freestyle relay and silver medals in the 100-metre freestyle and 4×100-metre medley relay.

## Background

Molnár was born 29 June 2006 in Budafok, Budapest, Hungary. She trains with coach Támás Horváth at, and competes for, Budafóka SE swim club.

## Career
### 2021–2022

For the 2021 European Junior Swimming Championships, contested at Stadio Olimpico del Nuoto in Rome, Italy in July, Molnár won a bronze medal in the 4×100-metre freestyle relay, splitting a 56.20 for the third leg of the relay, placed fourth in the 4×100-metre medley relay, fifth in the 4×100-metre mixed medley relay, and 16th in the 100-metre freestyle with a time of 56.89 seconds. Leading up to the 2022 World Aquatics Championships, she achieved a personal best time of 2:09.34 in the 200-metre backstroke at the 2022 Hungarian National Championships, winning the gold medal, and qualifying for the World Championships in the event before stating one of her long terms goals, competing at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

#### 2022 World Aquatics Championships

As a 15-year-old at her first senior World Championships, the 2022 World Aquatics Championships conducted with pool swimming competition at Danube Arena in Budapest, Molnár placed eighth in the 4×100-metre freestyle relay on the first day, 18 June. Four days later, she helped achieve a fifth-place finish in the 4×200-metre freestyle relay, splitting a 1:59.76 for the second leg of the relay in the final to contribute to the final mark of 7:57.90. For her individual event, the 200-metre backstroke, she placed seventh in the final on 24 June with a time of 2:10.08, which was a little over three seconds slower than the bronze medalist in the event Rhyan White of the United States.

#### 2022 European Junior Championships

Day one of the 2022 European Junior Swimming Championships, held starting on 5 July in Otopeni, Romania, Molnár swam a 55.11 for lead-off leg of 4×100-metre freestyle relay in the preliminaries to help advance it the final ranking second, before anchoring the relay with a 54.13 in the final to help achieve an eighth-place finish in 3:54.60. The second day of competition, she anchored the 4×100-metre mixed freestyle relay with a time of 54.49 seconds, passing the anchor-leg swimmer on the relay team for Romania to win the gold medal in a final time of 3:28.83. On 7 July, she won a gold medal as part of the 4×200-metre freestyle relay, helping achieve a finish in 7:59.04 in the final, which was over nine seconds faster than the silver medal-winning team from Italy and over 15 seconds ahead of the fourth-place team from Spain.
For day four of competition, Molnár won the gold medal in the 200-metre backstroke with a time of 2:10.31 to finish less than one second ahead of the bronze medalist in the event Evie Dilley of Great Britain. The following day, she swam a time of 55.20 seconds in the final of the 100-metre freestyle, winning the silver medal behind Nikolett Pádár, also of Hungary. She followed up her performance with another gold medal the following day, winning the 100-metre backstroke with a time of 1:00.88 to just finish ahead of silver medalist Roos Vanotterdijk of Belgium by 0.02 seconds. Later in the same day, the sixth and final day, she won a silver medal in the 4×100-metre medley relay, contributing to a final time of 4:05.48 by splitting a 1:01.58 for the backstroke leg of the relay.

#### 2022 European Aquatics Championships

Molnár was one of fourteen women named to the Hungarian roster in swimming for the 2022 European Aquatics Championships. In the morning on day one, competing in Rome, Italy at Foro Italico, she ranked second in the preliminaries of the 200-metre backstroke and qualified for the semifinals with a time of 2:09.53. Later in the morning session, she anchored the 4×200-metre freestyle relay with a 2:01.72 to help qualify the relay to the final ranking first with a time of 8:01.05. She finished in a time of 2:09.88 in the evening semifinals of the 200-metre backstroke, qualifying for the final the following day ranking fourth. Later in the session, she won a bronze medal for her efforts in the prelims heats of the 4×200-metre freestyle relay when the finals relay placed third in 7:55.73. The following day, at 16 years, 44 days of age, she won the bronze medal in the 200-metre backstroke with a time of 2:09.73.
In the 4×100-metre freestyle relay on day three of competition, Molnár anchored the relay to a fifth-place finish in 3:39.42, splitting a 54.38. Two days later, she ranked sixteenth in the preliminaries of the 100-metre backstroke with a 1:01.62 and qualified for the semifinals. She placed twelfth in the semifinals with a time of 1:01.13. Approximately 90 minutes later, she anchored the 4×100-metre mixed freestyle relay to a seventh place finish in 3:26.54 along with finals relay teammates Nándor Németh, Szebasztián Szabó, and Nikolett Pádár, contributing a split time of 54.88 seconds.

#### 2022 World Junior Championships

For the 2022 FINA World Junior Swimming Championships, held in Lima, Peru starting later the same month as the European Championships, Molnár and fourteen other Hungarians entered to compete. Finishing in a time of 1:02.27 in the preliminaries of the 100-metre backstroke on day one, she qualified for the semifinals ranking second. For her second event of the morning, she split a 2:04.67 for the second leg of the 4×200-metre freestyle relay, helping qualify the relay to final with a time of 8:26.65 and overall third-rank. In the evening session, she ranked second in the semifinals of the 100-metre backstroke with a 1:02.19, advancing to the final. She followed her semifinals swim up with a 2:02.40 for the second leg of the 4×200-metre freestyle relay in the final, helping win the gold medal with a time of 8:04.70. Finishing in a time of 1:01.44, just 0.01 seconds ahead of Aimi Nagaoka of Japan, in the final of the 100-metre backstroke the following day, she won the gold medal.
The morning of day three, Molnár ranked first in the preliminary heats of the 200-metre backstroke with a 2:11.62, which was less than five-tenths of a second ahead of second-ranked Mio Narita of Japan, and qualified for the final. In the evening final, she won the silver medal, finishing 1.29 seconds ahead of bronze medalist Laura Bernat of Poland with a time of 2:09.80. Later in the same session, she started the fourth leg of the 4×100-metre mixed freestyle relay only behind the relay team from Romania, as she swam her 100-metre portion of the relay in 55.37 seconds, she passed the swimmer from Romania to achieve a first-place finish in 3:30.03 with finals relay teammates Dániel Mészáros, Benedek Bóna, and Nikolett Pádár and win the gold medal.
Two days later, in the preliminaries of the 4×100-metre freestyle relay, Molnár split a 58.43 for the anchor leg to help rank second overall and qualify for the final. She anchored the relay in the final to a first-place finish in 3:41.94 with a split time of 55.06 seconds. The sixth and final morning, she contributed to a time of 4:13.65 in the preliminaries of the 4×100-metre medley relay with a split of 1:02.71 for the 100-metre backstroke portion and the relay qualified for the final ranking fourth. She brought her time down to a 1:02.27 in the final, helping place fourth in 4:09.33.

#### 2022 Hungarian Short Course Championships

Starting off the 2022 Hungarian National Short Course Championships, in Kaposvár in November, Molnár placed fourth in the 100-metre freestyle with a time of 54.77 seconds and fifth in the 50-metre backstroke with a 28.56 on day one. Day two of four, she won the silver medal in the 100-metre backstroke with a time of 59.49 seconds, which was less than one-tenth of a second slower than the gold medalist. On the third day, she achieved a personal best time of 1:58.93 in the 200-metre freestyle, which marked her first time faster than 2:00.00 in the event and placed her fifth overall. The fourth and final day, she won the national title and gold medal in the 200-metre backstroke with a personal best time of 2:06.10.
The following month, Molnár achieved six personal best times out of her individual event finals at the 2022 Hungarian Junior National Short Course Championships in Szeged, starting with the 200-metre individual medley on day one, where she won the silver medal with a 2:15.21. The finals session of the second day, she won a bronze medal in the 200-metre butterfly with a personal best time of 2:13.40. Her second personal best time of the evening was in the 50-metre freestyle, where she placed fifth in 26.00 seconds. Day three she placed fourth in the 50-metre butterfly with a personal best time of 27.64 seconds, which was 0.87 seconds behind gold medalist Lora Komoróczy. For her first personal best time in an individual event final on the fourth of four days, she achieved a 1:04.15 in the 100-metre individual medley to place fifth. For the 100-metre butterfly later in the session, she won the gold medal with a personal best time of 1:00.21.

### 2023

At the 2023 Hungarian National Championships in April in Kaposvár, Molnár won a pair of bronze medals in backstroke events, the first in the 100-metre backstroke on day two with a 1:01.80 and the second in the 200-metre backstroke on day four with a 2:11.31.

## International championships (50 m)

| Meet | 100 free | 100 back | 200 back | 4×100 free | 4×200 free | 4×100 medley | 4×100 mixed free | 4×100 mixed medley |
| Junior level |||||||||
| EJC 2021 | 16th | | | | | 4th | | 5th |
| EJC 2022 | | | | 8th | | | | |
| WJC 2022 | | | | | | 4th | | |
| Senior level |||||||||
| WC 2022 | | | 7th | 8th | 5th | | | |
| EC 2022 | | 12th | | 5th | | | 7th | |
    $^a$ Molnár swam only in the prelims heats.

## Personal best times
### Long course metres (50 m pool)

| Event | Time | Meet | Location | Date | Status | Age |
| 100 m freestyle | 55.11 | h, r | 2022 European Junior Swimming Championships | Otopeni, Romania | 5 July 2022 | 16 |
| 200 m freestyle | 1:59.91 | | 2022 Hungarian Youth National Championships | Kaposvár | 3 June 2022 | 15 |
| 100 m backstroke | 1:00.83 | | 2022 Hungarian National Championships | Debrecen | 21 April 2022 | 15 |
| 200 m backstroke | 2:09.34 | | 2022 Hungarian National Championships | Debrecen | 23 April 2022 | 15 |
Legend: h – preliminaries heat; r – relay 1st leg

### Short course metres (25 m pool)

| Event | Time | Meet | Location | Date | Age |
| 50 m freestyle | 26.00 | 2022 Hungarian Junior National Short Course Championships | Szeged | 8 December 2022 | 16 |
| 100 m freestyle | 54.20 | 2021 Hungarian National Short Course Championships | Kaposvár | 13 November 2021 | 15 |
| 200 m freestyle | 1:58.93 | 2022 Hungarian National Short Course Championships | Kaposvár | 18 November 2022 | 16 |
| 50 m backstroke | 28.33 | 2021 Hungarian National Short Course Championships | Kaposvár | 12 November 2021 | 15 |
| 100 m backstroke | 59.08 | 2021 Hungarian National Short Course Championships | Kaposvár | 11 November 2021 | 15 |
| 200 m backstroke | 2:06.10 | 2022 Hungarian National Short Course Championships | Kaposvár | 19 November 2022 | 16 |
| 50 m butterfly | 27.64 | 2022 Hungarian Junior National Short Course Championships | Szeged | 9 December 2022 | 16 |
| 100 m butterfly | 1:00.21 | 2022 Hungarian Junior National Short Course Championships | Szeged | 10 December 2022 | 16 |
| 200 m butterfly | 2:13.40 | 2022 Hungarian Junior National Short Course Championships | Szeged | 8 December 2022 | 16 |
| 100 m individual medley | 1:04.15 | 2022 Hungarian Junior National Short Course Championships | Szeged | 10 December 2022 | 16 |
| 200 m individual medley | 2:15.21 | 2022 Hungarian Junior National Short Course Championships | Szeged | 7 December 2022 | 16 |

## Awards and honours

* M4 Sport, Hungarian Youth Athletes Performance of the Year (individual sports, women's team): 2022 (4×100-metre freestyle relay and 4×200-metre freestyle relay at the 2022 World Junior Championships)
* M4 Sport, Hungarian Youth Athletes Performance of the Year (individual sports, mixed team): 2022 (4×100-metre mixed freestyle relay at the 2022 World Junior Championships)