OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Santuario della Madonna dell'Arco

The Santuario della Madonna dell'Arco is a Roman Catholic shrine in Sant'Anastasia, a town at the feet of Mount Somma ( Mount Vesuvius' most ancient crater). It is a pilgrimage destination for the so-called 'fujenti' or 'battenti' pilgrims from all over the Campania region every Easter Monday. As they walk, they usually sing a traditional folk song first written in the 15th century and later put to music. A fire is also lit on the bell tower every second Sunday in September for the feast of the Coronation of the Virgin.

## History

The site was originally occupied by a votive aedicula, built in the 15th century and housing a Madonna and Child picture named "Madonna dell'Arco" after a nearby arch from an ancient Roman aqueduct. Tradition holds that on Easter Monday 1450 a young man was angry at losing a game of jeu de mail and threw a ball at the image, whose cheek began to bleed. This was taken as a miracle by the local people and news of it reached Raimondo Orsini, count of Sarno and grand justiciar of the Kingdom of Naples, who put the young man on trial. He was condemned to death and hanged next to the votive aedicula.
On Easter Monday 1589, during the feast of the Madonna dell'Arco, a woman from the town named Aurelia Del Prete went to the shrine with her husband Marco Cennamo to offer an ex voto depicting the Madonna after recovering the man from a serious eye disease. The woman had a piglet with her, but it got loose and she could not get it back from among the crowd, so Aurelia angrily cursed her husband's ex voto depicting the Madonna. The following year she fell gravely ill and soon died on 28 July 1590. The illness made her feet fall off, and they are still kept locked in a small iron cage in the shrine.
The cult began to spread beyond Naples and in 1592 pope Clement VIII sent father Giovanni Leonardi from Rome to Naples to cooperate with the bishop of Nola in administering the shrine's almsgiving and lands. The first stone of the current sanctuary was laid in 1593 and two years later it was handed over to the Dominicans, who began enlarging it. However, due to tensions with the Reale Albergo dei Poveri (who still held onto part of the monastery) and various collapses, it only reached its final form in 1973. On 25 March 1676 viceroy Antonio Alvarez and cardinal Pier Francesco Orsini (future Pope Benedict XIII) saw the sanctuary's image of Mary surrounded by stars.

## Architecture

The complex includes a convent, the bell tower, and the main church. The inside of the shrine has a Latin cross plan with a single barrel-vaulted nave having four chapels on each side. In the middle of the transept there is the votive aedicula housing the Madonna and Child picture. The columns are covered by votive tablets called 'ex voto' dedicated to the Madonna. They are an authentic expression of four centuries of popular art. From the 15th century on, they depict both episodes of the everyday life and the state of poverty of the people from the Campania region.
# Neues Volksblatt

Neues Volksblatt was a daily newspaper published in Linz, Austria. The paper was the official organ of the Austrian People's Party. It was in circulation from 1869. From September 2018 the paper was renamed as Oberösterreichische Volksblatt. Operations ceased on 1 January 2025.

## History and profile

Neues Volksblatt was established in 1869. The paper has its headquarters in Linz. It is the official organ of the Austrian People's Party and has a Christian socialist stance.
As of 2017 Neues Volksblatt was not part of the Media-Analysis or the Austrian Circulation Survey which are the leading circulation reports for Austrians print publications.
Operations ceased on 1 January 2025.
# Lake Village Commercial Historic District

The Lake Village Commercial Historic District encompasses the historic commercial heart of Lake Village, Arkansas, the county seat of Chicot County in the Mississippi River delta region of southeastern Arkansas. The district covers about six square blocks of downtown Lake Village, bounded roughly by Jackson Street to the north, Lakeshore Drive to the east, Church Street to the south, and Chicot Street to the west. This area represents the growth of Lake Village during its period of greatest prosperity, between 1906 and 1960. The city's growth was spurred by the arrival of the railroad in 1903, and most of the district's buildings were built between 1900 and 1930. Most of the buildings are vernacular commercial buildings; the John Tushek Building at 202 Main Street is one interesting example of Beaux Arts styling, and 218–222 Main Street has some Italianate styling. The district includes the Lake Village Confederate Monument, which has been a local landmark since 1910.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.
# Pavel Medem

Count Pavel Ivanovich Medem (Russian: Па́вел Ива́нович Ме́дем; 9 January 1800, in Mitava, Courland Governorate – 10 January 1854, in Courland) was a Russian diplomat and privy councillor.
Medem held the post of Counsellor of the Embassy in Paris before becoming charge d'affaires in London from 1834 to 1835, envoy in Stuttgart and Darmstadt from 1840 to 1841, and envoy to Austria from 1848 to 1850.
# Rudolf Böhm

Rudolf Böhm was an ethnic German politician and businessman in the First Czechoslovak Republic. Böhm was born in Košice on 6 August 1884. From the early 1920s, he was part of the Provincial Christian-Socialist Party leadership in Bratislava. He stood as candidate for the Senate in the 1925 Czechoslovak parliamentary election. He was elected to the Senate in the 1929 Czechoslovak parliamentary election. He died on 19 January 1933.
# Joanell Dyrstad

Joanell M. Dyrstad (born October 15, 1942) is an American politician from Minnesota was the 43rd lieutenant governor of Minnesota, serving from January 7, 1991, to January 3, 1995. She was elected with Governor Arne Carlson. In 1994, Dyrstad ran for the U.S. Senate but lost the Independent Republican primary to Rod Grams.

## Biography

Born and raised in St. James, Minnesota, Dyrstad (née Sletta) spent most of her adult life in Red Wing, where she served as mayor from 1985 to 1991. While mayor, Dyrstad served on the local United Way chapter's board and was a member of the Minnesota League of Cities board. She also operated a local drugstore with her husband, Marvin. She is often credited with leading efforts to revitalize the historic riverfront of downtown Red Wing.
Though not Minnesota's first female lieutenant governor, Dyrstad was the first lieutenant governor in the state, and perhaps the nation, to deliver part of a State of the State address when she spoke for Governor Carlson in 1991.
In 1994, Dyrstad ran an aggressive campaign in the Independent Republican primary for U.S. Senate against Congressman Rod Grams. She compared Grams, a former news reporter, to bumbling fictional TV anchor Ted Baxter from the Minnesota-based TV program The Mary Tyler Moore Show.
In the 2006 gubernatorial election, Dyrstad endorsed Independence Party nominee Peter Hutchinson over the more conservative Republican incumbent, Tim Pawlenty.
Joanell and Marvin Dyrstad have been married since 1965. They have two children, Troy and Anika.

## Electoral history

* 1994 Race for U.S. Senate (Republican Primary)
** Rod Grams (R), 58%
** Joanell Dyrstad (R), 35%
** Harold Stassen (R), 5%
* 1990 Race for Governor/Lieutenant Governor
** Carlson/Dyrstad (R), 50%
** Perpich/Johnson (D), 47%
# Whakairo

Toi whakairo (art carving) or just whakairo (carving) is a Māori traditional art of carving in wood, stone or bone.

## History

Timber was formed into houses, fencepoles, pouwhenua, containers, taiaha, tool handles and waka (canoe). Carving tools were made from stone, preferably the very hard pounamu (greenstone). Bone was used for fish hooks and needles amongst other things. Designs on carvings depict tribal ancestors, and are often important for establishing iwi and hapu identity.
After European contact, many traditionally carved items were no longer widely produced in favour of using Western counterparts, such as waka huia treasure containers being replaced with lockable seaman's chests by the 1840s. Traditionally, many expert carvers focused on creating elaborate waka taua (war canoes), however this declined during the 1860s when waka taua were superseded by whaleboats or small European style sailing ships. During the decline, carvers focused instead on carved marae, objects such as tokotoko, or carved aspects of buildings such as churches. Most traditions that survived this period into the late 1800s were centred around communal whakairo schools, mostly located around Rotorua, Te Urewera, the Whanganui River and the East Coast. Carving schools balanced producing art for their own people with commercial works, with many of the most successful being Te Arawa (Ngāti Whakaue, Ngāti Pikiao and Ngāti Tarāwhai), located near Rotorua, during the tourism boom to the area in the 1870s, with an increased need for carved works such as the model village at Whakarewarewa, and souvenirs.
The Māori Arts and Crafts Institute at Whakarewarewa in Rotorua, opened by Sir Āpirana Ngata in 1926, is a stronghold of traditional carving skills. Ngata put arts as a 'vital part' of the rejuvenation of Māori culture. Hōne Taiapa was head of this school for some time. Since the Māori Renaissance in the 1960s there has been a resurgence of whakairo, alongside other traditional Māori practices, and an expansion into contemporary art. Many carvers express their practices in explicitly spiritual terms. The Māori Art Market (funded by the state-sponsored Toi Māori Aotearoa) is a significant venue for the promotion and sale of whakairo.

## Features

Wooden Māori carvings are often painted to pick out features. Before modern paints were available this was often a mixture of kōkōwai (red ochre) and shark-liver oil. This was thought to preserve the carvings and also imbue them with a tapu (sacred) status. Following the introduction of metal tools there was a substantial increase in decorative ornamentation, particularly in wood and bone carving.

## Notable carvers

* Wero Tāroi (c. 1810–1880)
* Eramiha Neke Kapua (1867–1955)
* Piri Poutapu (1905–1975)
* Hori Pukehika (d. 1932)
* Raharuhi Rukupo (d. 1873)
* Hone Taiapa (1911–1979)
* Pine Taiapa (1901–1972)
* Inia Te Wiata (1915–1971)
* Tene Waitere (1853–1931)
* Pakariki Harrison (1928–2008)
Te Papa and Auckland Art Gallery have substantial holdings of whakairo, with Te Papa in particular having many digitised in their Collections online website.
# Moladava

Moladava (Belarusian: Моладава; Russian: Молодово, romanized: Molodovo; Ukrainian: Молодове, romanized: Molodove; Polish: Mołodów) is an agrotown in Ivanava District, Brest Region, Belarus.

## History

On March 11, 2011, presidential decree "On the establishment of official heraldic symbols of administrative-territorial and territorial units of the Brest region" adopted emblem and flag of the village.
# Lakeview Historic District (Lakeview, North Carolina)

Lakeview Historic District is a national historic district located at Lakeview, Moore County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 43 contributing buildings, 1 contributing site, and 3 contributing structures in the early-20th century resort town of Lakeview. It was developed between the 1903 and 1940 and includes notable examples of Queen Anne and Classical Revival style architecture. Notable buildings include the Gardner House, Burr House, B. D. Usshur House (c. 1903), Newcomb-McFayden House (c. 1905), "Afterglow" (c. 1920), and the Lakeview Presbyterian Church (1907).
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
# Azellia White

Azellia White (June 3, 1913 – September 15, 2019) was an American aviator who was one of the first African-American women to earn a pilot's license in Texas. She is recognized as a trailblazer, overcoming widespread perceptions at the time, "that neither women nor African Americans were qualified to fly airplanes." She and her husband ran the Sky Ranch Flying Service, an airport and flight school for African-American aviators.

## Life

In 1936, Azellia married Hulon "Pappy" White. Five years later, they relocated to Tuskegee, Alabama, where Hulon White worked as an airplane mechanic with the Tuskegee Airmen. Azellia White was inspired by a visit from Eleanor Roosevelt in 1941, after which Roosevelt encouraged her husband to let the Tuskegee Airmen fly in World War II. White began training there, flying a Taylorcraft airplane under the instruction of several Tuskegee Airmen. She earned her private pilot's license on March 26, 1946.
After World War II ended, the Whites moved to South Houston. Together with Tuskegee Airmen Ben Stevenson and Elton "Ray" Thomas, they founded the Sky Ranch Flying Service in 1946. Located on the Taylor-Stevenson Ranch, the Sky Ranch Flying Service was an airport for Houston's black community and provided charter flights as well as flying lessons. Azellia White was not an official owner, but was popular around the airport. Flying students often asked her to take them for rides, and she would sometimes play pranks on them in midair, taking them by surprise with stunts. Because travel by land exposed African-Americans to potential harassment or assault, she would sometimes fly from town to town with her niece to go shopping. Sky Ranch Flying Service closed when new laws restricted the use of the G.I. Bill and caused business to slow.

## Legacy

In April 2018 White was inducted into the Texas Aviation Hall of Fame (housed in Lone Star Flight Museum). In Houston, the Aviation Science Lab at Sterling High School was named in her honor. Principal Justin Fuentes called her "a powerful reminder to our students that they can be anything they want to be and achieve anything they want to achieve. No one can stop them." White received the Trailblazer Award from the Black Pilots of America for her “pioneering spirit in forging a path to the field of aviation.”
White died on September 15, 2019, aged 106.
# Håkon Flood

Håkon Flood (25 September 1905 – 9 October 2001) was a professor of inorganic chemistry at the Norwegian Institute of Technology in Trondheim, Norway, from 1953 to 1975. He also worked as the director of the Institute of Silicate Research (Institutt for Silikatforskning) at NTH. Professor Flood was one of the pioneers of molten salt chemistry and, together with Hermann Lux, is known for the Lux-Flood theory of acid–base reactions.
# A Room in Town

Une chambre en ville (also known as A Room in Town) is a 1982 French musical drama film written and directed by Jacques Demy, with music by Michel Colombier, and starring Dominique Sanda, Danielle Darrieux and Michel Piccoli. It is set against the backdrop of a workers' strike in 1955 Nantes. Like Demy's most famous film, The Umbrellas of Cherbourg, it is an operetta-musical in which every line of dialogue is sung. However, unlike Cherbourg, Chambre is closer to tragedy, with a darker, more explicitly political tone.
The film won the Prix Méliès, and was nominated for nine César Awards: Best Film, Best Director, Most Promising Actress, Best Supporting Actor, Best Supporting Actress, Best Cinematography, Best Music, Best Production Design and Best Sound.

## Plot

The story is set during a workers' strike in Nantes in 1955. Young shipyard worker François Guilbaud is one of the strikers, and he rents a room from Madame Langlois, a widow who sympathizes with the strikers although she is herself upper-class, born a baroness. His girlfriend Violette Pelletier, who works in a shop and lives with her mother, wants to get married but he is unwilling, partly because they have no money and nowhere to live.
In the street François is accosted by a beautiful woman wearing only a fur coat. This is Édith Leroyer, unhappily married to the owner of a television shop, who has taken to part-time prostitution. The two have a blissful night together in a cheap hotel and fall in love.
In the morning Violette comes looking for François because she has learned she is pregnant, but he tells her he loves another woman. Meanwhile, Édith, going back to her husband's shop to collect some things and leave him, has a terrible row with him during which he cuts his throat. She flees back to her mother, who is François' landlady. Next morning, François joins a demonstration which is broken up by the police and is fatally injured. His workmates carry him up to the flat of the baroness, where he dies in the arms of Édith. Unable to live without him, she shoots herself.

## Cast

* Dominique Sanda - Edith Leroyer
* Danielle Darrieux - Margot Langlois
* Richard Berry - François Guilbaud
* Michel Piccoli - Edmond Leroyer
* Fabienne Guyon - Violette Pelletier
* Anna Gaylor - Madame Pelletier
* Jean-François Stévenin - Dambiel
* Jean-Louis Rolland - Ménager
* Marie-France Roussel - Mme Sforza
* Georges Blaness - Chef des CRS
* Yann Dedet - Ouvrier
* Nicolas Hossein - Ouvrier
* Gil Warga - Ouvrier
* Antoine Mikola - Ouvrier
* Marie-Pierre Feuillard - Femme à l'enfant
# Aleksander Chodźko

Aleksander Borejko Chodźko (30 August 1804 – 27 December 1891) was a Polish poet, Slavist, and Iranologist.

## Early life

He was born in Krzywicze, in the Minsk Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Belarus) and attended the Imperial University of Vilnius. He was a member of the Filaret Association and the Institute of Oriental Studies that was attached to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Empire in Saint Petersburg.

## Career

From 1830 until 1844 he worked as a Russian diplomat in Iran. From 1852 until 1855 he worked for the French Foreign Ministry in Paris. He succeeded Adam Mickiewicz in the chair of Slavic languages and literatures in the Collège de France, holding the post from 1857 until 1883.
He was a member of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland and the Société de Linguistique de Paris.

## Partial bibliography
### Persia

* Popular Poetry of Persia. Specimens of the popular poetry of Persia, orally collected and translated with philological and historical notes. London: Oriental Translation Fund, 1842.
* Specimens of the Popular Poetry of Persia. London, 1842.
* Theatre persan. Paris, 1878.
* Le Deisme des ti'ahhabis in the Journal Asiatique, series iv. vol. xi. pp. 168.
* The Chodzko Collection. 33 scripts collected Chodźko preserved in the Bibliothèque Nationale of Paris. Also known as The Islamic Drama by Jamshid Malekpour.

### Slav

* Polish-English and English-Polish Dictionary (1851)
* Fairy Tales of the Slav Peasants and Herdsmen. London. (Translated by Emily J. Harding)
* The Twelve Months: A Slav Legend appeared in Good Stories for Great Holidays, by Frances J. Olcott (2006 BiblioBazaar, LLC)
* Les chants historiques de l'Ukraine (Paris; reprinted by Bibliolife, 2008). 284 pp.

### Ballads and poems

* Ballad Maliny
* Poezye Alex. St. Petersburg, 1828 (2nd edition, Poznan, 1833). Wikimedia Commons has a file available.
# Cedar Hill, Ohio

Cedar Hill is an unincorporated community in northern Amanda Township, Fairfield County, Ohio, United States. It lies at the intersection of Lancaster-Circleville (SR-188), Cedar Hill, and Westfall Roads. Located in the west of the county, it lies west of Lancaster (the county seat of Fairfield County) and south of the village of Lithopolis.
# 100 messaggi

"100 messaggi" (Italian: Cento messaggi, lit. 'One-hundred messages') is a song by Italian singer Lazza. It was written by Lazza, Drillionaire, Miles, Guillermo Moreno Romero and Denis Lesjak, and produced by Lazza, Drillionaire and Miles.
The song was performed for the first time during Lazza's appearance as a guest act at the Sanremo Music Festival 2024. It was released by Island Records on 27 February 2024.
The song topped the Italian singles chart and was certified triple platinum in Italy.

## Music video

The music video for the song was released on YouTube on 6 March 2024. It was directed by YouNuts! and shot at the Palazzo Arese Borromeo in Cesano Maderno.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "100 messaggi" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 1 |
| Italy Airplay (EarOne) | 8 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 43 |

### Year-end charts

2024 year-end chart performance for "100 messaggi" :
| Chart (2024) | Position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 5 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "100 messaggi" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | 3× Platinum | 300,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Dubai American Academy

GEMS Dubai American Academy (DAA) is a private international school in the Al Barsha suburb of Dubai, United Arab Emirates operated by GEMS Education. The school follows an American curriculum and offers International Baccalaureate program, Advanced Placement courses, and college preparatory courses.

## Campus

In 2017 Dubai American Academy merged with GEMS Nations Academy and moved into its campus. The 70,000-square-metre (750,000 sq ft) campus includes a full provision for athletics and performing arts, with an Olympic-size swimming pool, 400-metre (1,300 ft) running track, a large gymnasium, playing fields and shaded playgrounds, theaters, and dedicated studios for music and arts for all grade levels.

## Students

The total student body has 2,983 students enrolled. Over 100 nationalities are represented within the student body, with the biggest numbers coming from the US (22.07%), Canada (9.49%), India (6.84%), S. Korea (5.96%), and Egypt (4.09%). There is a 51:49 male to female ratio.

## Notable alumni

* Dina Shihabi - Saudi actress working in the United States
* Johnny Boufarhat, founder of Hopin
# Mattiebelle Woods

Mattiebelle Woods (October 31, 1902 – February 17, 2005) was an African American journalist. Dubbed "the first lady of Milwaukee's black press," she is most known for her column "The Party Line" in the Milwaukee Courier. She worked for the paper for over 40 years, from 1964 to her death in 2005 at the age of 102.

## Career

Woods was born on October 31, 1902, to Ira and Anniebelle Woods. Her family moved to Milwaukee when she was three, relocating from Louisville, Kentucky. She attended West Division High School. In her high school years, she became involved with Milwaukee's black community, which led her to develop an interest in journalism.
Woods began working for the Milwaukee Courier in 1964. Before then, she worked with various papers such as Milwaukee Defender, Milwaukee Star, Chicago Defender, and the Milwaukee Globe. She also did freelance work with Ebony and Jet magazines. Her column "The Party Line" covered social news and events of Milwaukee's African American community.
Woods worked on the paper for 41 years, and she continued to write the column until the week of her death. She died on February 17, 2005, at the age of 102. She was among the nation's oldest working reporters.
On her birthday in 2011, a ceremony was held in Milwaukee to dedicate a street in her honor.

## Personal life

Woods married twice. Her first marriage ended when her husband was killed in a car accident, and the second ended in divorce. She had one daughter.