OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Villers-sur-Mer

Villers-sur-Mer (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Calvados department in Normandy, northwestern France, with a population of 2,644 as of 2017.

## Geography

The commune is located on the French coast of the English Channel, on the Côte Fleurie, between Deauville and Houlgate, approximately 200 km from Paris.
It is the northernmost French commune through which falls the Prime meridian. The latter is represented on the seafront promenade with a blue mark on the ground and on the parapet. This mark is positioned 32 metres west of the actual meridian in use today, the IERS Reference Meridian.

## Paleontology

Numerous fossils of vertebrates were found in the Jurassic (Upper Callovian) Vaches-Noires cliffs in Villers-sur-Mer. Remains include marine reptiles, in particular teleosaurids (Steneosaurus heberti) and metriorhynchids, coelacanths, a huge suspension-feeding fish Leedsichthys and dinosaurs. A 2.5 m-long metriorhynchid skeleton, assigned to Metriorhynchus cf. superciliosus, is unique due to the preserved undigested food in its stomach: the remains of invertebrates and gill apparatus of Leedsichthys. This content indicates that large fishes were not the main diet of these thalattosuchians and this individual likely devoured already dead Leedsichthys. It is also widely known by ammonite specialists.
Villers-sur-Mer is known for the large topiary dinosaurs facing the sea from the garden of the office of tourism. In certain years, a baby dinosaur is added to the garden. There is a small museum in the enclosure of the office of tourism, which has an outline of the resources and discoveries, along with the Paléospace l'Odyssée, which covers topics as varied as the Greenwich Meridian, the nature and history of the marshland surrounding the town, and fossils found in the nearby Vaches Noires cliffs.

## History

It seems that Villers-sur-Mer (then known as Villers) was more akin to a group of hamlets during the early 19th century. According to the Cassini map (drawn in the 18th century), Villers at that time is made up of a church, two farms (La Motte and Fontaine), and a castle.

## Population

The town had a population of 2,644 in 2017, posting a growth of just under 50 residents between then and 2007.

## Curiosity

On the beach of Villers-sur-Mer (last stretch of rue Alfred Feine), the famous last scene of the first film by François Truffaut was shot: Les Quatre Cent Coups ends with a freeze frame of its boy hero running towards the sea.

## Transportation

Villers-sur-Mer station is on the line from Deauville to Dives-sur-Mer. The station building is no longer open but train services operate year-round on weekends, and also on weekdays during the summer.
# Neroli

Neroli oil is an essential oil produced from the blossom of the bitter orange tree (Citrus aurantium subsp. amara or Bigaradia). Its scent is sweet, honeyed and somewhat metallic with green and spicy facets. Orange blossom is also extracted from the same blossom and both extracts are extensively used in perfumery. Orange blossom can be described as smelling sweeter, warmer and more floral than neroli. The difference between how neroli and orange blossom smell and why they are referred to with different names, is a result of the process of extraction that is used to obtain the oil from the blooms. Neroli is extracted by steam distillation and orange blossom is extracted via a process of enfleurage (rarely used nowadays due to prohibitive costs) or solvent extraction.

## Production

The blossoms are gathered, usually by hand, in late April to early May. The oil is extracted by steam distillation. Tunisia, Morocco, and Egypt are the leading producers of neroli.

## History

By the end of the 17th century, Anne Marie Orsini, duchess of Bracciano and princess of Nerola, Italy, introduced the essence of bitter orange tree as a fashionable fragrance by using it to perfume her gloves and her bath. Since then, the term "neroli" has been used to describe this essence. Neroli has a refreshing and distinctive, spicy aroma with sweet and flowery notes.

## Use

Neroli is one of the most widely used floral oils in perfumery. Like many raw materials, neroli can cause sensitisation due to a high content of aromatic terpenes; e.g., linalool, limonene, farnesol, geraniol and citral. It blends well with any citrus oil, various floral absolutes, and most of the synthetic components available on the market.
It also has a limited use in flavorings. Neroli oil is reportedly one of the ingredients in the closely guarded secret recipe for the Coca-Cola soft drink. It is a flavoring ingredient of open source cola recipes, although some variants consider it as optional, owing to the high cost.
# KKTS (AM)

KKTS (1580 AM) is a radio station licensed to Evansville, Wyoming, United States, and serving the Casper, Wyoming area. The station airs a Hot AC format, and is locally owned and operated by Douglas Broadcasting, Inc. HitRadio KKTS also broadcasts on KKTS-FM 99.3 FM in Douglas, Wyoming.
KKTS's license was granted on October 2, 2012. Its original call sign was KLNQ.
# Martin Bambauer

Martin Bambauer (born 1970 in Wesel) is a German organist and church musician.
Bambauer studied church music at the Robert Schumann Hochschule in Düsseldorf with Hans-Dieter Möller and passed his examination with distinction for improvisation. Further he studied with Daniel Roth in Frankfurt am Main and passed the Konzertexamen in 2001. Since 2002 he has been a teacher for organ-improvisation at the Musikhochschule in Köln. Bambauer is organist and choir director at the Basilica of Constantine in Trier.

## Awards

* First prize International organ-competition of Elburg (NL)
* First prize for improvisation in Schwäbisch Gmünd

## Discographie

* 2001: Orgelmusik aus Fünf Jahrhunderten (Schuke's organ in the Aula Palatina)
* 2004: Franck und Seine Freunde (IFO 00 090)
# Hohman Avenue Commercial Historic District

Hohman Avenue Commercial Historic District is a national historic district located at Hammond, Lake County, Indiana. The district encompasses 15 contributing buildings in the central business district of Hammond. It developed between about 1904 and 1956, and includes notable example of Romanesque Revival, Classical Revival, and Colonial Revival style architecture. Notable buildings include Knott's Apartments (1904), Emmerling Ambulance Garage (1918), Emmerling Building (1918), St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church Complex (Church, 1912–1914; Rectory, c. 1915; Hall, 1956), LaSalle Hotel (aka Hotel Mee, 1908), OK Building (1913), and the Hammond National Bank (aka Ruff Building, 1911).$^{:3}$
It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.
# Steve Lussier

Steve Lussier (born 1973) is a Canadian politician, who was mayor of Sherbrooke, Quebec from 2017 until 2021. He was elected in the 2017 municipal election defeating incumbent mayor Bernard Sévigny.
Prior to his election as mayor, Lussier was a mortgage development advisor and a real estate developer.
# Boot (software)

Boot is a build automation and dependency management tool written primarily in the Clojure programming language.
Boot was originally written by Micha Niskin and Alan Dipert as part of the Hoplon web framework. As of May 2015, Boot is developed and released independently of Hoplon. Boot is implemented as an executable entry point and a set of Clojure libraries that can be used to develop build processes programmatically. The spirit of Boot's design is captured by its tag line, "Builds are programs. Let's start treating them that way."
Build tasks supported natively by Boot include compiling Java, creating .jar files, and creating servlets. As a Clojure program, Boot can be extended on a per-project basis using the Clojure language. Boot's primary means of extension are tasks, or functions that take and return Filesets. A Fileset is a managed, immutable representation of the filesystem and classpath that can be synchronized to disk at any point during the build. Like Leiningen, Boot supports resolving and publishing Maven dependencies using the Aether library.
Boot also supports:
* In-process classloader isolation with pods
* Shebang scripts
Boot is featured in Appendix B of the book "Clojure for the Brave and True".
# Homo juluensis

Homo juluensis is an extinct species of archaic human from the Middle Pleistocene of China which encompasses Xujiayao, Xuchang Man, Penghu 1, and possibly the Denisovans.

## Research history

The species classification of archaic humans during the Middle Pleistocene has always been a controversial topic, commonly referred to as "the muddle in the middle". In mainland East Asia, the early Middle Pleistocene was home to Homo erectus — best exemplified regionally by the Peking Man — but as the age continues, the anatomy of archaic human fossils becomes highly variable, with traits reminiscent of the earlier H. erectus but also H. heidelbergensis or modern humans. Historically, they have been characterized as hybrids of the indigenous H. erectus and newcomers from the west, an undescribed species, or multiple different species; and classified as H. heidelbergensis, archaic H. sapiens, or simply Middle Pleistocene Homo. Genetic data also identifies an enigmatic population referred to as the "Denisovans" which were apparently dispersed across East Asia and interbred with modern humans and Neanderthals.
In 2024, Chinese palaeoanthropologist Xiujie Wu and Korean-American anthropologist Christopher Bae erected a new species, H. juluensis (meaning "large-headed"), to house the Denisovans (specifically the Xiahe mandible), Penghu 1, and remains from Xujiayao and Xuchang. They made the Xujiayao material the holotype and Xuchang the paratype. Japanese anthropologist Yousuke Kaifu and American paleoanthropologist Sheela Athreya suggested that the Hexian material may be a descendant of Xuchang and belong to the same population. Though they agreed that Hexian, Penghu 1, and Xiahe group well together, they questioned the inclusion of the Denisovans, since only the mandibular ramus (the part of the jaw that goes up to connect with the skull) is preserved in the Xujiayao remains, but only the mandibular body is preserved by the Xiahe mandible, making direct anatomical comparisons with the holotype material impossible.
The species joins a larger body of East Asian Homo species which have been erected in the 21st century: the insular H. floresiensis and H. luzonensis, and the Chinese H. longi (represented by a skull from Harbin, the Dali Man, and Jinniushan Man according to Bae). It has further been debated if the Dali Man should be the basis for another unique species, "H. daliensis", and the Chinese Maba Man and Indian Narmada Man as another unique species or Asian representatives of Neanderthals.

## Description

The Xujiayao and Xuchang material are known for their large skulls. Xu and Bae distinguished H. juluensis by a low and wide skull, large brain size (over 1,000 cc), a small and inward mastoid part of the temporal bone, a depression over the parietal bone, defined temporal lines, a high squamous part of temporal bone, an ovoid ear canal, a Neanderthal-like bony labyrinth (in the ear), a weak occipital torus (bar-like projection at the back of the skull), large teeth, shovel-shaped incisors, and a wide mandibular ramus (the part of the jaw that goes up to connect with the skull).
# 1999 Colgate Red Raiders football team

The 1999 Colgate Red Raiders football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University during the 1999 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Colgate was the Patriot League co-champion, but lost in the first round of the national Division I-AA playoffs.
In its fourth season under head coach Dick Biddle, the team compiled a 10–2 record. Tom McCarroll and Ryan Vena were the team captains.
The Red Raiders outscored opponents 430 to 253. Colgate's 5–1 record earned a tie for the Patriot League championship.
Unranked in the preseason Division I-AA national poll, the Red Raiders briefly appeared at No. 24 early in the season, then returned to the top 25 in mid-November. Colgate ended the year ranked No. 18 and qualified for the Division I-AA playoffs by winning its conference, even though it was the lower-ranked of the two Patriot League co-champions; Lehigh also qualified, however, with an at-large berth. Both Patriot League playoff teams lost in the first round.
Colgate played its home games at Andy Kerr Stadium in Hamilton, New York.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 4 | Maine* | | Andy Kerr StadiumHamilton, NY | W 28–21 | 6,006 |
| September 11 | Bucknell | No. 24 | Andy Kerr StadiumHamilton, NY | L 16–21 | 5,010 |
| September 18 | at Fordham | | Coffey FieldBronx, NY | W 49–24 | 5,177 |
| September 25 | at Dartmouth* | | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | W 35–3 | 7,525 |
| October 2 | at Harvard* | | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | W 24–21 | 7,468 |
| October 9 | at Lafayette | | Fisher FieldEaston, PA | W 56–14 | 2,931 |
| October 16 | Cornell* | | Andy Kerr StadiumHamilton, NY (rivalry) | W 55–16 | 8,155 |
| October 23 | at Saint Mary's* | | Saint Mary's StadiumMoraga, CA | W 43–13 | 1,526 |
| November 6 | No. 9 Lehigh | | Andy Kerr StadiumHamilton, NY | W 28–24 | 6,228 |
| November 13 | Towson | No. 22 | Andy Kerr StadiumHamilton, NY | W 38–14 | 4,224 |
| November 20 | at Holy Cross | No. 19 | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | W 45–26 | 5,341 |
| November 29 | at No. 3 Illinois State* | No. 18 | Hancock StadiumNormal, IL (NCAA Division I-AA First Round) | L 13–56 | 7,133 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Nambucca (venue)

Nambucca is a live music venue in Holloway Road in London. Since being rebuilt following a fire it now houses two distinct areas in a big open plan venue - a front bar area and a rear dancefloor and gig area. It is popular with up-and-coming bands and hosts music and entertainment events on a nightly basis.
In the mid-part of the 2000s Nambucca provided a platform for many of the forerunners of the London nu-folk scene, with artists such as Frank Turner, Marcus Mumford, Beans on Toast and Laura Marling performing there regularly. It also was a staple of the burgeoning indie-scene led by The Libertines and many successful bands performed early gigs there including The Holloways who were actually formed at the venue and played their first gig there.
On 17 December 2008 a fire at the venue caused major destruction and it was almost two years before it reopened.
On 31 October 2014, after another closure, an extensive refurbishment and a change of ownership, the bar reopened once again. Many long-running and successful events have now found a new home at the venue in its latest incarnation.
Following refurbishment, Nambucca became a 300-capacity music venue, with the re-positioning of the stage to the back of the room as opposed to its former position at the left-hand side of the venue, allowing a clear view for all gig-goers. The venue had a 30-channel Soundtrack Si-Compact mixing desk and PA system. Since its reopening in 2014 it has hosted gigs by artists such as Wolf Alice, The Wombats, Fat White Family, John Power (Cast, The La's) The Rifles (band), The Enemy (UK rock band) and many more and housed the popular This Feeling and Some Weird Sin clubnights.
In April 2022, Nambucca announced it would be closing again, with no plans to reopen.
In October 2024 Nambucca re-opened under new management.
51°33′39″N 0°7′25″W﻿ / ﻿51.56083°N 0.12361°W﻿ / 51.56083; -0.12361
# Palmyra offensive

Palmyra offensive may refer to:
* Palmyra offensive (May 2015), a military operation launched during the Syrian Civil War by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL)
* Palmyra offensive (July–August 2015), an operation by the Syrian Arab Army to recapture the area lost in the previous offensive, ended with limited achievements
* Palmyra offensive (March 2016), an operation by the Syrian Arab Army to recapture the city of Palmyra, which was previously lost to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
* Palmyra offensive (December 2016), a military operation launched during the Syrian Civil War by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL)
* Palmyra offensive (2017), a military operation launched by the Syrian Arab Army and its allies to recapture Palmyra from ISIL
* Palmyra offensive (2024), An attack by the United States-backed Syrian Free Army as part of the Syrian opposition offensive in 2024
# Byron Historic District

The Byron Historic District, in Byron, Georgia, is a historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. The listing included 57 contributing buildings and a contributing structure on 67 acres (27 ha).
The district is 67 acres (27 ha) in size and runs roughly along the Central of Georgia Railroad tracks from Jackson St. to Vinson St., and includes parts of Boulevard, Main, Church and Academy Streets. It includes a commercial area and several residential areas.
The commercial area includes a rehabilitated depot and warehouses along the railroad, and a number of brick and cast-concrete commercial buildings. The latter are mainly simple with little or no decoration. The commercial area includes:
* Byron Depot (c.1870 or c.1900, wood frame railroad depot and caboose, restored in recent years
* Woodman of the World building (c.1920), originally holding Farmers Bank and the Woodman of the World chapter, later an office building and post office.
* The Drugstore Cafe building (1915), originally Vinson's Drug Store, built of cast-concrete block, now a sandwich shop.
Community landmark buildings include:
* Old Methodist Church (c.1880), designed by architect M.M. Marshall, and, noncontributing: its education building (1922) whose remains are incorporated into the 1967 Methodist church.
* Jail, brick, one-story, which, as of 1995, the local historical society was planning to occupy for its headquarters. In 2019, the Byron Area Historical Society Headquarters is indeed located at 108 Jailhouse Alley.
* School from 1950s (non-contributing) on site of old Byron School
It also includes:
* Richardson-Collins House (1867), oldest house in district. Georgian cottage with Victorian decoration added later.
* Ebenezer Jackson House (c.1870), second oldest. Georgian cottage with Victorian decoration added later.
The Byron visitors' bureau also identifies the following selected buildings as relatively more notable.
* Walker/Chisolm House (c.1860), 200 Main Street - David Walker family residence originally, now a commercial property.
* Dr. Kay's Office, 103 East Heritage - Clinic from the 1930s, first of its kind in the area, where doctor and nurse team of Dr. and Mrs. J.B. Kay delivered more than 3,500 babies.
* Vinson/Peavy/Chidester House (1911), 200 East Heritage - Eastlake Victorian
* New South Cottage (1890), 202 East Heritage - served as parsonage of Methodist church until 1928.
# Paranomus bolusii

Paranomus bolusii, the Overberg sceptre or Viking sceptre, is a flower-bearing shrub that belongs to the genus Paranomus and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is native to the Western Cape, South Africa.

## Description

The shrub grows up to 1.0 m (3.3 ft) tall and flowers mainly from June to November. Fire destroys the plant but the seeds survive. The plant is bisexual and pollinated by insects. The fruit ripens two months after the plant has flowered and the seeds fall to the ground where they are spread by ants.
In Afrikaans, it is known as Overbergsepter.

## Distribution and habitat

The plant occurs on the Groenlandberg, Riviersonderendberge, Babilonstoringberge and Kleinrivierberge, Caledon, and the Swartberg. The plant grows in sandstone and Cederberg shale at altitudes of 150–700 m (490–2,300 ft).
# ISTD (disambiguation)

ISTD may refer to:
* Imperial Society of Teachers of Dancing
* In situ thermal desorption (see also Thermal blanket)
* Institute for the Scientific Treatment of Delinquency, now called Centre for Crime and Justice Studies
* International Society of Typographic Designers
# KKYZ

KKYZ (101.7 FM) is a radio station broadcasting an Oldies format. Licensed to Huachuca City, Arizona, the station serves the Sierra Vista area. It is owned by Cochise Broadcasting, a Wyoming LLC.
KKYZ is a Class A FM station, with an effective radiated power (ERP) of 6,000 watts.

## History

The station went on the air as KXHC on October 17, 1990. On December 21, 1990, the station changed its call sign to KKYZ.
In 2010, Cochise Broadcasting obtained a second construction permit for a station on 101.7 MHz in Huachuca City, with call sign KXKR. In December 2011, that station was activated at 100 watts, a temporary facility, as the company was in the middle of a lengthy process to move KKYZ into the Tucson radio market. It would be licensed to Catalina Foothills at 101.1 MHz. An application for such a move was approved in 2020. In 2021, the KKYZ call letters were transferred to the Huachuca City facility, operating on the same facility as the first KKYZ, and the station moving to Tucson changed call letters from KKYZ to KXKR and went silent.
# Union Township, Snyder County, Pennsylvania

Union Township is a township in Snyder County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,493 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 14.6 square miles (37.9 km$^2$), of which 14.6 square miles (37.7 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.2 km$^2$) of (0.61%) is water.
Union Township is bordered by Penn Township to the north. The Susquehanna River forms the eastern border of the township with Northumberland County. Union Township is bordered by Chapman Township to the south and Washington Township to the west.
The census-designated place of Port Trevorton lies partially in the southern reaches of Union Township along the Susquehanna River and U.S. Route.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,519 people, 506 households, and 389 families residing in the township. The population density was 104.3 inhabitants per square mile (40.3/km$^2$). There were 530 housing units at an average density of 36.4 per square mile (14.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.08% White, 0.07% Native American, 0.07% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.53% from other races, and 0.20% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.05% of the population.
There were 506 households, out of which 35.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.2% were married couples living together, 5.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.1% were non-families. 19.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.00 and the average family size was 3.46.
In the township the population was spread out, with 31.5% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 102.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $38,958, and the median income for a family was $41,830. Males had a median income of $29,050 versus $19,881 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,115. About 8.9% of families and 9.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.1% of those under age 18 and 14.5% of those age 65 or over.