OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Il Foglio

Il Foglio ("The Paper"), or more formally Il Foglio quotidiano ("The daily Paper"), is an Italian daily newspaper with nationwide circulation. It was founded in 1996 by Giuliano Ferrara, an Italian journalist, television host, and politician. Since 2015, it has been edited by Claudio Cerasa [it].

## Description

The newspaper takes its name from its broadsheet format wrapped around several pages of inserts; pages of the insert are indicated with Roman numerals, while those of the newspaper are printed with Arabic numerals. Since the 2010s, there have been occasional editions with an additional sheet featuring cartoons on the front and back and featured articles or advertisements on the inside pages. Saturday editions carry the words "Weekend Edition" next to the date; these issues can reach 16 pages, also containing regular columns and cultural reviews.
The Monday edition, mostly prepared several days prior, has a different layout and the articles are printed in a larger font. This issue contains mostly opinions and comment. An essay appears on the front page, which often continues inside the main sheet; page 3 is titled Un Foglio internazionale ("An international Paper") and contains reports from the foreign press.

## History

Il Foglio was founded in Milan in 1996 by Ferrara after he left as editor of the magazine Panorama. The paper is headquartered in Rome. It was originally published five days a week, Tuesday through Saturday. It had a four-page spread and a dense layout in six columns. There were no photographs, but only drawn portraits and cartoons. It was presented as an in-depth newspaper, for a second reading of the news of the day.

## Political leanings

The newspaper has tended to express a conservative line in politics and a liberal one in economics. Anglo-American conservatism can roughly be considered its closest political position. It features editorials inspired by American newspapers, especially The Wall Street Journal.
A significant part of its journalists are members or were members of the Radical Party. This newspaper also hosts several articles from left-leaning and independent columnists. In 2004, Angelo Agostini [it] classed it as an activist daily (quotidiano-attivista), alongside Libero on the political right and l'Unità on the political left, in contrast to the institution daily (quotidiano-istituzione), such as Corriere della Sera and La Stampa, and the agenda daily (quotidiano-agenda), such as la Repubblica.

## Ownership

Since 2016, the paper has been owned by Sorgente Group, a group operating in the field of real estate investments and finance and chaired by Valter Mainetti.
Previously, in April 2006, Ferrara gave the following breakdown of ownership:
* PBF S.r.l.—38%
* Sergio Zuncheddu [it] (Sardinian builder and owner of the largest daily newspaper of Sardinia, L'Unione Sarda, and of some regional television broadcasting companies, such as Videolina [it] and Tele Costa Smeralda [it])—20% to 25%
* Denis Verdini (former national coordinator of The People of Freedom)—15%
* Ferrara himself—10%
* Michele Colasanto [it]—10%
# Daraa offensive (January 2015)

vteSyrian civil war :
Timeline
Background and causes
Casualties
Cities
map
Terrorism
Massacres :
The Daraa offensive (January 2015), was a rebel offensive launched in Daraa Governorate during the Syrian civil war, in an attempt to capture the remaining Army positions in Shaykh Maskin, and thus secure the Daraa–Damascus highway, and other positions in Daraa province.

## Rebel offensive

On 24 January 2015, the rebels announced three battles in Daraa Governorate:
* "Fidak Ya Rasola Allah", meaning "We can sacrifice our lives for you, Messenger of Allah", also known as "Victory only comes from Allah"
* "Kick their Doors in"
* "Charge of the United"
That day, 10 rebel fighters (including a field commander) were killed. The next day, rebels breached Brigade 82 and captured its HQ, with fighting ongoing around the area. According to the news agency Alaan, rebels also captured the radar base in the northwest of the town. At least 40 fighters from both sides were killed in the clashes. According to Al-Masdar News, 14 soldiers were killed before the Army retreated from Brigade 82. The rebels declared the town of Shaykh Maskin as "liberated" soon after the Army retreated from the base. According to Al-Arabiya news agency, rebels overran most of the town after they captured Brigade 82.
On 29 January, rebels advanced near Al-Suhayliyyeh and Dilli, capturing farms adjacent to the northern part of Shaykh Maskin. However, according to Al-Masdar, the Army recaptured the Faroun Storage Facility and positions in Dilli after these initial gains. The same source also claimed that the Army repelled a rebel attack on Al-Atash village. Two days later, the Army launched a counter-offensive on Brigade 82, claiming that it recaptured the Oxygen Plant and Niqta Al-Masarat and advanced to the base's northern entrance in its outskirts. However, the Army was forced to retreat from the north of the base "in order to regroup". Meanwhile, rebels advanced in Dilli village towards the centre. On 31 January, an Al Jazeera film crew visited the Brigade 82 radar base in the northwest of Shaykh Maskin, confirming that the base was taken during the initial phase of the offensive.
# Łukasiewicz

Łukasiewicz is a Polish surname. It comes from the given name Łukasz (Lucas). It is found across Poland, particularly in central regions. It is related to the surnames Łukaszewicz and Lukashevich.
| Language | Surname |
| Polish | Łukasiewicz Polish pronunciation: |
| Russian (Romanization) | Лукасевич (Lukasevich, Lukasevitch) |
| Ukrainian (Romanization) | Лукасевич (Lukasevych, Lukasevyč) |

## People

* Antoni Łukasiewicz (born 1983), Polish footballer
* Christophe Lukasiewicz (1933–1999), Polish-French architect
* Ignacy Łukasiewicz (1822–1882), Polish pharmacist and first distiller of clear kerosene
* Jakub Ignacy Łaszczyński (1791–1865), Polish regional administrator
* Jan Łukasiewicz (1878–1956), Polish logician and philosopher
* Józef Michał Łukasiewicz, Polish merchant and politician
* Juliusz Łukasiewicz (1892–1951), Polish diplomat
* Mark Lukasiewicz (born 1973), American baseball player
* Milena Łukasiewicz, Polish diplomat
* Piotr Łukasiewicz (born 1954), sociologist, Acting Minister of Culture and Art of Poland (1992–1993)
* Piotr Łukasiewicz (born 1972), diplomat, Polish ambassador to Afghanistan (2012–2014)
# Ado Sani Kiri

Ado Sani Kiri is a Nigerian politician who served as a member of the 9th National House of Representatives, representing the Ringim/Taura Federal Constituency of Jigawa State.
# Mercy High School (Connecticut)

Mercy High School is a private, Roman Catholic, all-girls high school in Middletown, Connecticut located within the Roman Catholic Diocese of Norwich. The student population of Mercy High School is 405. The school's minority student enrollment is 22.2% and the student-teacher ratio is 14:1. They have many sports that are in the SCC conference in CT.

## History

In 2018 a petition was made to allow same-sex couples to attend the school dance. Despite coverage on the topic from the Middletown Press and the Hartford Courant, as well as support from the students and their creation of a change.org petition, the issue ultimately went unresolved by the school. The petition received over 1,800 signatures in 2 days, but was taken down by the student due to the administration "strongly advising me to give it up," per a note by the petitioner.
# Olpenitz

Olpenitz (Danish: Olpenæs) is a part of the town Kappeln in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, at the mouth of the Schlei firth to the Baltic Sea.
From 1964 until 2006, Olpenitz was the site of one of three major naval bases of the German Navy in the Baltic Sea. Naval units positioned in Olpenitz included three squadrons of minesweepers and minehunters and various auxiliary vessels. The base was closed end of 2006, with the last vessels being reallocated to Kiel.
Nowadays it is a seaside resort that is still under construction
54°39′44″N 9°59′29″E﻿ / ﻿54.66222°N 9.99139°E﻿ / 54.66222; 9.99139
# Michael Agbekpornu

Michael Agbekpornu (born 31 August 1998) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Slaven Belupo in Croatia.

## Club career
### Dreams FC
#### 2018–2019 season

Agbekpornu joined Dreams FC in December 2018. He made his debut during the 2019 GFA Normalization Committee Special Competition. On 31 March 2019, he made his league debut playing the full 90 minutes in a 1–0 loss to Hearts of Oak.
Prior to the 2019–20 Ghana Premier League season, he received an injury whilst on international duty for the Ghana under-23 which kept him out of the whole season even though the league did not end as it was cancelled as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

#### 2020–2021 season

In October 2020, he, along with three other players, including Kingsley Owusu and Victor Oduro, signed a new three-year deal to keep them at the club until 2023.
After he recovered from injury, he was named on the club's squad list for the 2020–21 Ghana Premier League in the club's bid to push for a top 4 league position at the end of the season. In November 2020, he was named as the new club captain ahead of the season. On 22 November 2020, he was adjudged the man of the match after an impressive display after a 2–1 victory over Medeama SC with the goals coming in from Ibrahim Issah and Joseph Esso, helping the club to secure their first victory of the season.

## International career

Agbekpornu received call-ups into Ghana national under-23 football team in 2018–2019. On 10 September 2019, he made his debut in a 1–0 victory over Algeria during the 2019 Africa U-23 Cup of Nations qualifiers, which sealed qualification into the main competition which was hosted by Egypt. He was a member of the squad that featured during the 2019 Africa U-23 Cup of Nations, the team however reached the semi-final but could not qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympics as they lost the semi-final match against Ivory Coast on penalties and their 3rd place match to South Africa also on penalties.
# Albert Mansour

Albert Sami Mansour (Arabic: ألبير منصور) is a Lebanese politician. Mansour was born in 1939 to a Greek Catholic family. He was elected to parliament from the Baalbek-Hermel constituency in the 1972 Lebanese general election. He served as the treasurer of the Lebanese National Movement.
Mansour took part in drafting the Taif Agreement, and was named Minister of Defense afterwards. He contested, unsuccessfully, the 1992, 1996, 2000 and 2005 elections but was re-elected in the 2018 elections.
# Jessica Ho (rugby union)

Jessica Ho Wai-on (born 12 May 1992) is a Hong Kong rugby union player. She competed for Hong Kong in their first World Cup appearance in 2017.

## Biography

Ho graduated from the University of Exeter in 2014, she studied Sports Science. She made her debut for Hong Kong against Fiji in 2016. In 2018 she was selected for Hong Kong's end-of-year tour of Spain and Wales. Ho toured the Netherlands in 2019 and helped Hong Kong win their first test series in Europe.
In 2019 she featured for the Hong Kong sevens team at the Asia Sevens Qualifiers and at the Repechage tournament in Monaco. She was named in the squad that played in a two-test series against Kazakhstan in December 2022.
# Holophaea melita

Holophaea melita is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1899. It is found in Ecuador.
# Mercy High School (Omaha, Nebraska)

Mercy High School is a private, all-girls, Roman Catholic high school in Omaha, Nebraska, United States, sponsored by the Sisters of Mercy. It is located in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Omaha. It is the only high school in Omaha with a negotiated tuition program, so each family meets with the President at the start of each academic year to agree upon what they will pay for tuition. Mercy has approximately 385 students, 27 percent of whom are minorities. 98 percent of the graduating class goes on to college.

## Background

Mercy High School is one of 41 high schools owned and operated by the Sisters of Mercy.

## Activities

Omaha Mercy is a member of the Nebraska School Activities Association. The school has won the following NSAA State Championships:
* Girls' volleyball – 1978
* Girls' basketball – none (runner-up 1981)
* Girls' soccer – none (runner-up 2007)
* Speech – none (runner-up 2009)

## Notable alumni

* Symone D. Sanders, Senior Advisor and Chief Spokesperson to the Vice President of the United States, Senior Advisor to the Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign, National Press Secretary for the Bernie Sanders 2016 presidential campaign
# Charitha Herath

Herath Mudiyanselage Charitha Herath (born 9 September 1967) was member of Parliament from National List, Ex Chairman of the Committee on Public Enterprises (COPE). and the Professor of Philosophy at the University of Peradeniya. His appointment was valid from 21 June 2019. Chair Professorship of Philosophy at Peradeniya has been one of the well established academic position. He is the former Permanent secretary of the Ministry of Mass Media and Information in Sri Lanka and former chairman of the Central Environment Authority. Herath's academic interests are mainly based on Contemporary Analytical Philosophy and his research focused on Later Wittgenstein's Philosophy and the Environmental Ethics. He was the Head of the Department of Philosophy at the University of Peradeniya from 2016 to 2018.

## Professional career

Charitha Herath was heading some of the important public institutions in the country. He was appointed as the permanent secretary to the Ministry of Media, Information and Digital Infrastructures in two occasions, (2012–2015) and (2017). Prior to that position, he was appointed to the Central Environmental Authority, which is the principal environmental regulatory agency, as the Chairman (2010–2013).
Herath holds a bachelor's degree in Philosophy with a minor in Psychology from the University of Peradeniya and a Post Graduate Degree in Social and Political Psychology from Ohio University, Athens, Ohio in USA. In 1998 he completed a Master's Diploma at the Sichuan Union University, in Chengdu, China. He has completed his Doctoral Degree in Environmental Philosophy at the University of Kelaniya. The topic of his Doctoral thesis was A Philosophical Analysis on the Concept of Conservation in the field of Environmental Ethics- The Case of Environmental Impact Assessments in Sri Lanka. Herath was appointed as the chairman of the Central Environment Authority in May 2010 and served until 12 July 2012. He served as the Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Mass Media and Information from 2013 to 2015 and 2018.

## Publications

* Nuthana Kumaraya
* Vibhawa Thanha
# Subha (writers)

Subha is the name used by the writing partnership of D. Suresh and A. N. Balakrishnan, who write stories, detective novels and screenplays in Tamil.

## Work

The duo began co-authoring stories when they were in college together, and have been publishing their work since 1979. They have published more than 450 short novels and more than 400 short stories. Most of their detective novels feature the characters Narendran and Vaijayanthi of Eagle Eye Detective Agency, and their coworker John Sundar. Other characters created by Subha are Selva and Murugesan, who also feature in their detective stories, and John Sembaruthi, who is a character in some of Subha's novels set in the army. They wrote film reviews for the magazine Kalki under the pseudonym "Jayamanmadhan".
They have also written screenplays and dialogues for Tamil films and television serials. The movies Kana Kandaen and Ayan were based on their published novels and were scripted by Subha together with director K. V. Anand. They co-authored the script for Ko, a political thriller, and Maatraan, a thriller with K.V. Anand. The script for 180, a bilingual movie in Tamil and Telugu, was co-authored by Subha with director Jayendra. I (dialogues), Anegan, Yatchan, Thani Oruvan were co-authored by Subha.
Suresh and Balakrishnan run their own publishing company, Thanga Thaamarai Publications, which, in addition to their novels, brings out some non-fiction titles.

## Personal life

After college, Suresh and Balakrishnan both worked in banks, which they eventually quit in order to become full-time writers. They live with their families in adjacent apartments in Chennai.
# Mezhdunarodnaya (Saint Petersburg Metro)

Mezhdunarodnaya (Russian: Международная) (literally - international) is a Saint Petersburg Metro station on the Frunzensko-Primorskaya Line (Line 5) of the Saint Petersburg Metro. It was opened on December 28, 2012 together with Bukharestskaya as an extension of the Frunzensko-Primorskaya Line. It was the southeastern terminus of the line until 3 October 2019, when an extension of the line to the south with three stations, Prospekt Slavy, Dunayskaya, and Shushary, was opened.
Mezhdunarodnaya is built under the corner of Bukharestskaya Street and Bely Kuna Street, in Frunzensky District. The name of the station means International and originates from the fact that many streets in the area (including these two) have been named to commemorate Eastern European politicians or cities.
Mezhdunarodnaya is a column-wall station. The construction started in 1986 but was frozen, and restarted in the 2000s. It was originally planned to be opened in August 2012, but the opening was postponed until December 2012, since the escalators were not delivered on time.
The entrance to the station is built into a shopping mall that goes under the similar name - "Mezhdunarodny".

## Transport

Buses: 12, 31, 54, 91, 95, 856. Trolleybuses: 35, 36. Trams: 25, 43, 45, 49.
# Maximilien Jazani

Maximilien Jazani is a lawyer and corporate finance adviser focusing on music and entertainment sector. After 25 years as a Lawyer ("Avocat"), he's been engaged by Catalogue Associates Limited (UK) as independent general counsel. Catalogue Associates is an agency specializing in the sale of music (rights) catalogues. Previously, Avocat (attorney at Law) at Bar since 1996, he ended by setting up his own law firm in 2005 after having had a 9 year practice in several international law firms.

## Childhood and Education

Maximilien Jazani obtained a “baccalaureat” of French litters philosophy and mathematics. He then went to the Paris University of Law. He very soon won the First Prize of Constitutional Law and obtained a Master (DESS) of Business and Taxation Law from Paris Pantheon Assas Law University.
In 1997 Jazani became a member of the Association of the Business Lawyers (ACE). He was elected president of the Human Rights Commission of ACE in 1997 and 1998. He participated in the great reform of French criminal procedure in 1998, was received by the Minister of Justice, Élisabeth Guigou and made nine proposals for reform of the French code of criminal procedure.
Jazani advocated for the protection of the lawyers' secrecy (client's privilege) always in the perspective of the improvement of the arms length procedure.

## Publications

Jazani has published numerous articles in the matters of Human Rights, taxation and Music and Live show.
# George Andrews (adjutant general)

George Andrews (August 26, 1850 – September 10, 1928) was an American military officer who was Adjutant General of the United States Army from 1912 to 1914.

## Life and career

Andrews was born in Providence, Rhode Island, the son of Colonel George Lippitt Andrews.
He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1876, and was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 25th Infantry, serving at Fort Davis, Texas and Fort Randall, South Dakota.
He served as Professor of Military Science and Tactics at Brooks Military Academy of Ohio from 1881 to 1883, being promoted to first lieutenant in February 1883. Rejoining the regiment at Fort Snelling, Minnesota in September 1883, he became the regimental adjutant in August 1886. The regiment moved to Fort Missoula, Montana in September 1889, and Andrews was promoted to captain in September 1892. He served on duty with the Ohio Army National Guard from 1896 to 1898.
In February 1898 Andrews transferred to the Adjutant General's Department and was promoted to major, serving as adjutant general for the Department of the Missouri, and later for the Department of the East and in Cuba. He served in the Adjutant General's Office in Washington, D.C. from September 1900 to October 1902, and was promoted to lieutenant colonel in February 1901. He served as adjutant general for the Department of California from October 1902 to January 1904, receiving a promotion to colonel in August 1903. He then served as adjutant general for the Pacific Division from January 1904 to November 1905 when he became adjutant general for the Philippines Division.
He was a Hereditary Companion of the California Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States and a Compatriot of the Rhode Island Society of the Sons of the American Revolution.
Andrews continued to serve in various departmental adjutant roles from 1908 to August 1912 when he was appointed as Adjutant General of the United States Army with the rank of brigadier general.
He retired in August 1914, and died in September 1928 in Washington, D.C. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
# Holophaea ruatana

Holophaea ruatana is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1897. It is found in Honduras.
# Stephen Dycus

Stephen Dycus (born 1941) is an American professor of National Security Law at the Vermont Law School.

## Biography

Dycus obtained his bachelor's degree from the Southern Methodist University in 1963 and two years later got Bachelor of Laws degree at the same place. In 1976 he got his Master of Laws degree from Harvard University and the same year became faculty member of the Vermont Law School. From 1983 to 1984 he was a visiting scholar at Boalt Hall School of Law at the University of California, Berkeley and by 1991 held the same position at the Natural Resources Defense Council in Washington, D.C. From 1991 to 1992 he was a visiting professor at the United States Military Academy and in 1997 worked at the Petrozavodsk State University in Karelia, Russia. Later on, for four years he was a member of the Vermont Water Resources Board, National Academies and the American Law Institute. Dycus was a consultant to the United States Department of Energy and was a founder and chairman of the National Security Law Section, a division of the Association of American Law Schools. He is also an author of National Security Law and Counterterrorism Law among other works.