OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of ambassadors of Iran to the United Kingdom

This is a list of Iranian ambassadors to the United Kingdom.
* 1608, Robert Shirley and Nakd Ali Beg
* 1809–1810, Mirza Abolhassan Khan Ilchi
* 1810, Set Khan Astvatsatourian
* 1839, Mirza Hossein Khan Moghaddam (Great Britain refused to receive him and rejected his mission)
* 1850–1855, Shafi' Khan (Chargé d'affaires)
* 1860–1861, Jafar Khan Moshir od-Dowleh
* 1862–1865, Mirza Mahmoud Khan Naser al-Molk (Minister Plenipotentiary) (ru)
* 1865–1867, Mirza Mohammad-Ali Khan (acting)
* 1867–1872, Mirza Mohsen Khan Moein ol-Molk (First as Chargé d'affaires then as Minister Resident and finally as Minister Plenipotentiary) (de)
* 1872–1889, Mirza Malkam Khan Nazem od-Dowleh (Minister Plenipotentiary)
* 1889–1906, Mohammad-Ali Khan Ala os-Saltaneh (Minister Plenipotentiary)
* 1907–1920, Mehdi Khan Ala os-Saltaneh (First as Chargé d'affaires then as Minister Resident and finally as Minister Plenipotentiary)
* 1921–1926, Davoud Khan Meftah os-Saltaneh (Minister Plenipotentiary) (fa)
* 1926–1927, Abdolali Khan Sadigh os-Saltaneh (Minister Plenipotentiary) (de)
* 1927–1929, Hovhannes Khan Masehian Moased os-Saltaneh (Minister Plenipotentiary)
* 1929–1930, Hassan Taqizadeh (Minister Plenipotentiary)
* 1931–1932, Ali-Qoli Masoud Ansari Moshaver ol-Mamalek (Minister Plenipotentiary) (ru)
* 1935–1937, Hossein Ala' (CMG) (Minister Plenipotentiary)
* 1938–1938, Ali Soheili (Minister Plenipotentiary)
* 1938–1940, Fazlollah Nabil (acting)
* 1940–1941, Mohammad-Ali Moghaddam (Minister Plenipotentiary) (fa)
* 1941–1947, Hassan Taqizadeh (First as Minister Plenipotentiary then as Ambassador)
* 1947–1950, Mohsen Rais
* 1950–1951, Ali Soheili
* 1951–1952, Mohammad Hadjeb Davallou (Chargé d'affaires a.i.)
* 1954–1954, Amir Khosrow Afshar (Chargé d'affaires a.i.)
* 1954–1958, Ali Soheili
* 1958–1961, Hossein Ghods-Nakhai
* 1961–1962, Mohsen Raïs
* 1962–1966, Ardeshir Zahedi
* 1967–1969, Abbas Aram
* 1969–1972, Amir Khosrow Afshar
* 1972–1975, Shuaauddin Ghotb
* 1976–1979, Parviz C. Radji
* 1979, Houshang Mahdavi (Abdolreza Mahdavi) (Chargé d'affaires) (fa)
* 1979–1980, Gholam-Ali Afrouz (Chargé d'affaires) (fa) (Ambassador during the 1980 Iranian Embassy Siege)
* 1980–1981, Seyfollah Ehdaei (Chargé d'affaires)
* 1981–1982, Alireza Farrokhrouz (Chargé d'affaires)
* 1982–1986, Jalal Sadatian (Chargé d'affaires) (fa)
* 1986–1989, Mohammad-Mehdi Akhondzadeh (Chargé d'affaires) (de)
* 1989–1990, Jamal Haj-Esmaili (Head of Iran's interest section in London)
* 1990–1992, Shamseddin Khareghani (Chargé d'affaires)
* 1992–1998, Gholamreza Ansari (Chargé d'affaires)(ru)
* 1998–1999, Mahmoud Mohammadi
* 1999–2000, Gholamreza Ansari
* 2000–2004, Morteza Sarmadi
* 2004–2005, Mohammad-Hossein Adeli
* 2006–2010, Rasoul Movahedian
* 2010–2012, Safar-Ali Eslamian Koupaei (Chargé d'affaires)
* 2013–2016, Mohammad-Hassan Habibollahzadeh (Chargé d'affaires)
* 2016–2021, Hamid Baeidinejad
* 2021, Mehdi Hosseini Matin (Chargé d'affaires)
* 2021–2022, Mohsen Baharvand
* 2022–2024, Mehdi Hosseini Matin (Chargé d'affaires)
* 2024–present, Ali Matinfar (Chargé d'affaires)
# Ebara Soroku

Ebara Soroku (江原 素六, March 10, 1842 – May 19, 1922) was a samurai of the late Edo period who went on to become an educator and politician in the Meiji era.

## Biography

Ebara was born in Edo as the son of a lesser retainer of the Tokugawa shogunate, but was an exceptionally talented scholar and selected for the Shogunal military academy based on his performance at the terakoya temple schools.
Following his combat service at the Battle of Toba–Fushimi during the Boshin War of the Meiji Restoration, he visited the United States. On his return to Japan, he moved to Shizuoka prefecture to be near the former shōgun Tokugawa Yoshinobu and assisted in establishing the Numazu Military Academy and Numazu Junior High School. Converting to Christianity in 1877, he was responsible for starting the Numazu Church. Later, Ebara served as chairman of the Tokyo YMCA.
In 1890, Ebara was elected in the 1890 Japanese general election to the House of Representatives in the Diet of Japan and served as a member of the Liberal Party, the Kenseikai, and the Rikken Seiyūkai. In 1912, he was appointed to the House of Peers. He was sent to the United States to try to ease tension over California's Alien Land Law of 1913.
Ebara is also remembered as the founder of Azabu High School (then a middle school).
Ebara died of a cerebral hemorrhage.
# Hacıhamza, Aşkale

Hacıhamza is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Aşkale, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 36 and is inhabited by both Alevi Turks and Kurds (2022).
# Azzurra (given name)

Azzurra is an Italian feminine given name meaning azure, the equivalent of the English Azura or Azure. It has ranked among the top 200 names for newborn girls in Italy since 1999, and among the top 20 names for Italian girls since 2021. It may refer to:
* Azzurra Cancelleri (born 1984), Italian politician
* Azzurra D'Intino (born 1991), Italian professional racing cyclist
# Iron cyanide

Iron cyanide may refer to:
* Iron(I) cyanide, FeCN, an observed interstellar molecule
* Iron(II) cyanide, Fe(CN)$_2$
* Ferrocyanide, [Fe(CN)$_6$]$^{4−}$
* Ferricyanide, [Fe(CN)$_6$]$^{3−}$
# Old Sheriff Court, Kilmarnock

The Old Sheriff Court is a judicial building on St Marnock Street in Kilmarnock in Scotland. The building, which currently accommodates the procurator fiscal's office, is a Category B listed building.

## History

Until the mid-1840s, all court hearings in Ayrshire took place in Ayr. However, in 1846, a sheriff-substitute was appointed, who was resident in Kilmarnock. The first hearing took place in November 1847. Initially, the sheriff-substitute had no courthouse, and, after finding this arrangement unsatisfactory, court officials decided to commission a new courthouse. The site they selected, on the north side of St Marnock Street, had been occupied by the former terminus of the Kilmarnock and Troon Railway, which opened in 1812. The new building was designed by William Railton in the neoclassical style, built in red sandstone and was opened by Sheriff Thomas Anderson, who held his first hearing there on 5 May 1852.
The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of seven bays on the ground floor, and three bays on the first floor, with the end bays slightly projected forward as pavilions, facing onto St Marnock Street. The central bay featured a large portico formed by four square columns with imposts supporting round headed openings with keystones. On the first floor there was a sash window flanked by Corinthian order columns supporting an entablature and a modillioned pediment with acroteria. On the ground floor, the two bays on either side of the central bay were fenestrated by recessed round headed windows flanked by rectangular columns with imposts supporting arches with keystones. On the first floor, the bays on either side of the central bay were fenestrated by sash windows with cornices. At roof level these bays were surmounted by a modillioned cornice. Internally, the principal room was the main courtroom which featured wooden panelling.
The building was extended to the rear in 1870, 1910 and, again, in 1985. As the number of court cases in Kilmarnock grew, it became necessary to commission a modern courthouse for criminal matters, and hearings moved to the new Kilmarnock Sheriff Court in December 1986. The old sheriff court was subsequently converted for use as the local procurator fiscal's office.
# Point Pleasant Historic District (Point Pleasant, Pennsylvania)

The Point Pleasant Historic District is a national historic district that is located in Point Pleasant, Plumstead Township and Tinicum Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

## History and architectural features

This district includes seventy-four contributing buildings and four contributing structures that are located in the riverfront and resort village of Point Pleasant. They include a variety of residential, commercial, and institutional buildings. The buildings are predominantly 2+1⁄2-story, stone and frame, gable roofed structures that are reflective of vernacular, Greek Revival, Italianate, and Bungalow/craftsman styles.
Notable buildings include "The Brambles," the Thomas Schwartz House (c. 1840), the Stover Mansion (Tattersall Inn), the Point Pleasant School (1850), the Baptist Church (1852), the Point Pleasant Hotel (c. 1840), the Jacob Sutters Hotel (c. 1870), Waterman's Inn (1832), and the Stover Grist and Saw Mill (c. 1742). The contributing structures are four bridges that cross the Pennsylvania Canal.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Robert A. Thompson

Robert Augustine Thompson (February 14, 1805 – August 31, 1876) was a U.S. Representative from Virginia and father of Thomas Larkin Thompson, who became a Representative from California.

## Biography

Born near Culpeper Court House, Virginia, in 1805, Robert A. Thompson attended a private school at Gallipolis, Ohio, and the University of Virginia at Charlottesville, Virginia, where he studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1826 and commenced practice in Charleston, Virginia (now West Virginia). Thompson served as a member of the Virginia Senate from 1839–1846.
Thompson was elected as a Democrat to the Thirtieth Congress (March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1849); he declined to be a candidate for reelection.
In 1852 he served as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention, and as a member of the board of visitors of his alma mater, the University of Virginia.
Thompson moved to San Francisco, California, in 1853. That same year, he was appointed to a commission to settle private land claims in his adopted state. In 1870, he was appointed by the Governor as a reporter of the California Supreme Court, and also joined the justices' court of San Francisco; he served on that court until his death in San Francisco in 1876.
He was interred in Laurel Hill Cemetery in San Francisco, but upon the dissolution of that cemetery (between 1939 and 1941) he was re-interred at Cypress Lawn Memorial Park in Colma, San Mateo County, California.
Thompson's son, Thomas Larkin Thompson, settled in Sonoma County, north of San Francisco. He was elected to Congress in 1886 from the 1st Congressional District, which then covered much of northern California, but was defeated for re-election in 1888.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Robert A. Thompson (id: T000215)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byJoseph Johnson | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 14th congressional district March 4, 1847–March 3, 1849 | Succeeded byJames M. H. Beale |
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
# Rahima Mondal

Rahima Mondal is an Indian politician. She was elected to the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Deganga as a member of the All India Trinamool Congress.
# The Trick (film)

The Trick is a 2021 British television film directed by Pip Broughton and produced by Adrian Bate. It aired on BBC One on 18 October 2021. The film is a dramatisation of the Climatic Research Unit email controversy.

## Plot summary

"The Trick" is a film based on the true story of the 2009 "Climategate" affair, where emails from climate scientist Phil Jones were hacked and used to undermine public confidence in climate change science. The film dramatizes the events surrounding the "Climategate" scandal and its impact on climate change research and policy.
Climategate was not so much a scandal about the relatively straightforward facts behind the science, but a crisis of communication. Hackers selectively released a series of emails which gave the false impression that scientists had manipulated climate data, which was not the case.

## Reviews

The drama "The Trick" struggles to balance explaining what happened in Climategate with hammering home an environmental message. The characters often feel like they are lecturing the audience rather than having natural conversations.
One review said that The drama fails to effectively dramatize the complex issues around Climategate and turn it into compelling television. Some reviewers described it as a "conspiracy thriller" and cautionary tale" while others said "it was not a thriller".
The performances, especially by Jason Watkins as Professor Jones and Victoria Hamilton as his wife, are strong. However, the characters often come across as less interesting than the scientific data itself.

## Cast

* Jason Watkins as Phil Jones
* Victoria Hamilton as Ruth Jones
* George MacKay as Sam Bowen
* Jerome Flynn as Neil Wallis
* Aneirin Hughes as Trevor Davies
* Ade Edmondson as Edward Acton
* Pooky Quesnel as Stella Acton
* Tara Divina as DS Anita Suppiah
* Rhashan Stone as Gareth Ellman
* Justin Salinger as DSI Julian Gregory
* David Calder as Sir David King
* Andrew Dunn as Graham Stringer

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, there were four critics' reviews with an average rating of 60%. The Daily Telegraph's Anita Singh gave the film a rating of two out of five stars, concluding that the attempts to force the story to be a thriller fell flat. The Independent's Ed Cumming found the characters boring and also rated the film two out of five stars. The New Scientist's Elle Hunt wrote that the film was lacking in action, but felt that the filmmakers deserved kudos nonetheless for tackling such an important story.
# Little Joy (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Billboard | |
| ChartAttack | |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| NME | (7/10) |
| Pitchfork | (7.2/10) |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin | |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
Little Joy is the self-titled debut studio album by Brazilian/American rock band Little Joy. It was released on November 4, 2008.

## Personnel

* Fabrizio Moretti – guitar, tenor guitar, piano, bass guitar, drums, percussion, melodica, backing vocals
* Binki Shapiro – vocals, guitar, glockenspiel, percussion, backing vocals
* Rodrigo Amarante – vocals, guitar, piano, bass, ukulele, organ, Mellotron, percussion, backing vocals

### Additional Personnel

* Andrew Balogh – baritone saxophone
* Samuel Pannell – tenor horn
* Ryan Duffy – violin
* Alison Lowell – oboe
* Maciej Sflif – bassoon
* Brendan Speltz – violin
* David Tuohy – backing vocals on "With Strangers"
* Keegan Wood – trombone
* Wen Yee – viola
* Amy Tatum – flute
* Loribeth Capella – backing vocals on "With Strangers"
* Mia Barcia-Colombo – cello
* Adam Green – backing vocals on "With Strangers"
* Andy Leonard – clarinet
* Nick Valensi – backing vocals on "With Strangers"
* Noah Georgeson – guitar, slide guitar, backing vocals on "Brand New Start", "No One's Better Sake", and "Keep Me in Mind"; mixing, production
* Mia Barcia Colombo – cello
* Mike Davis – trumpet, contractor
* Carlos Zetino – backing vocals, ambience
* Devendra Banhart – additional vocals on "Don't Watch Me Dancing"
# Hasegawa Yoshimichi

Marshal Count Hasegawa Yoshimichi (長谷川 好道, 1 October 1850 – 27 January 1924) was a field marshal in the Imperial Japanese Army and Japanese Governor General of Korea from 1916 to 1919. His Japanese decorations included Order of the Golden Kite (1st class) and Order of the Chrysanthemum.

## Biography

Hasegawa was born as the son of a samurai fencing master in the Iwakuni sub-fief of Chōshū (present-day Yamaguchi Prefecture), Hasegawa served under the Chōshū forces during the Boshin War from January until March 1868 during the Meiji Restoration which overthrew the Tokugawa shogunate.
Upon the formation of the Imperial Japanese Army in 1871, Hasegawa was commissioned a captain. Later, as a major, he was given command of a regiment during the Satsuma Rebellion, and saw action at the relief of Kumamoto Castle on 14 April 1877.
He traveled to France as military attaché in 1885 to study European military strategy, military tactics and equipment. Upon his return to Japan the following year, Hasegawa was promoted to major general.
During the First Sino-Japanese War, Hasegawa won distinction for valor on behalf of his 12th Infantry Brigade at the Battle of Pyongyang on 15 September 1894 and in skirmishes around Haicheng from December 1894 until January 1895. After the war, he was ennobled with the title of danshaku (baron) under the kazoku peerage system.
During the Russo-Japanese War, Hasegawa was assigned to the First Army under General Kuroki Tamemoto as commander of the Imperial Guards Division in the spring of 1904. He later fought with distinction at the Battle of the Yalu on 30 April – 1 May 1904, and was soon after promoted to general in June 1904.
He was commander of the Korea Garrison Army from September 1904 until December 1908. In 1907, Hasegawa was elevated to the title of shishaku (viscount). Hasegawa was appointed Chief of Staff of the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff in 1912. He forced War Minister Uehara Yūsaku to resign over Prime Minister Saionji Kinmochi's tight fiscal policy and attempted revision of the system whereby only active duty officers would be able to serve as Ministers of War and Navy. The collapse of Saionji’s government was known as the "Taishō Political Crisis".
In 1915, Hasegawa was awarded the title of field marshal, and was elevated to the title of hakushaku (count) in 1916. From October 1916, he served as the second Japanese Governor-General of Korea, and was later criticized for his military approach to the Samil Independence Movement.
Hasegawa died in 1924. His grave is at Aoyama Cemetery in Aoyama, Minato, Tokyo.
# John B. Terry

John B. Terry (January 18, 1796 – January 11, 1874) was an American pioneer, merchant, soldier, and territorial legislator.
Born in Coxsackie, New York, Terry served in the United States Army during the War of 1812. He moved to St. Charles, Missouri where he was a merchant and then to Sangamon County, Illinois. In 1829, Terry moved to Michigan Territory and settled in Mineral Point where he was a merchant and smelter. Terry served as a captain in the Black Hawk War of 1832. From 1836 to 1838, Terry served in the Wisconsin Territorial Council of the Wisconsin Territorial Legislature. He died in Mineral Point, Wisconsin.
# Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture

Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture (Chinese: 昌吉回族自治州; Uyghur: سانجى خۇيزۇ ئاپتونوم ئوبلاستى) is an autonomous prefecture for Hui people in the middle north of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Western China. The prefecture has an area of 77,129 km$^2$ (29,780 sq mi) and its seat is Changji City.

## Subdivisions

Changji directly controls 2 county-level cities, 4 counties and 1 autonomous county.
Map :
| Changji (city) Fukang (city) Hutubi County Manas County Qitai County Jimsar County Mori County |||||||||
| Name | Hanzi | Hanyu Pinyin | Xiao'erjing | Uyghur (UEY) | Uyghur Latin (ULY) | Population (2020 Census) | Area (km$^2$) | Density (/km$^2$) |
| Changji City | 昌吉市 | Chāngjí Shì | چَانْ‌ݣِ شِ‎ | سانجى شەھىرى | Sanji Shehiri | 607,441 | 7,971 | 76.2 |
| Fukang City | 阜康市 | Fùkāng Shì | فُ‌کَانْ شِ‎ | فۇكاڭ شەھىرى | Fukang Shehiri | 181,144 | 8,529 | 21.24 |
| Hutubi County | 呼图壁县 | Hūtúbì Xiàn | خُ‌تُ‌بِ ثِیًا‎ | قۇتۇبى ناھىيىسى | Qutubi Nahiyisi | 192,638 | 9,518 | 20.24 |
| Manas County | 玛纳斯县 | Mǎnàsī Xiàn | مَانَاسِ ثِیًا‎ | ماناس ناھىيىسى | Manas Nahiyisi | 192,098 | 9,171 | 20.95 |
| Qitai County | 奇台县 | Qítái Xiàn | کِ‌تَیْ ثِیًا‎ | گۇچۇڭ ناھىيىسى | Guchung Nahiyisi | 219,811 | 16,645 | 13.21 |
| Jimsar County | 吉木萨尔县 | Jímùsà'ěr Xiàn | ݣِ‌مُ‌سَاعَر ثِیًا‎ | جىمىسار ناھىيىسى | Jimisar Nahiyisi | 153,197 | 8,141 | 18.82 |
| Mori Kazakh Autonomous County | 木垒哈萨克自治县 | Mùlěi Hāsàkè Zìzhìxiàn | مُ‌لُوِ خَاسَاکْ زِجِ‌ثِیًا‎ | مورى قازاق ئاپتونوم ناھىيىسى | Mori Qazaq Aptonom Nahiyisi | 67,256 | 13,510 | 4.98 |
* Defunct: Miquan (county-level city)

## Demographics

According to the 2010 census, Changji had a population of 1,428,587 inhabitants, with a population density of 19.4 inhabitants per km$^2$. Its population in the 2000 census was 1,503,097. Part of the change in population is due to boundary changes, for example, the formerly county-level city Miquan was merged into Midong District and became part of Ürümqi in 2007. The population in 2000 minus Miquan was 1,322,145.
| Nationality | 2000 | 2000 | 2010 | 2010 |
| Nationality | Population | % | Population | % |
| Han | 1,075,852 | 75.31% | 1,129,384 | 73.91% |
| Hui | 136,013 | 9.52% | 176,563 | 11.55% |
| Kazakh | 119,942 | 8.40% | 133,286 | 8.72% |
| Uyghur | 58,984 | 4.13% | 63,606 | 4.16% |
| Total | 1,428,587 | 100% | 1,528,097 | 100% |

## Sister cities

* Barnaul, Altai Krai, Russia
# Symphony No. 3 (Rouse)

Symphony No. 3 is an orchestral composition in two movements by the American composer Christopher Rouse. The work was jointly commissioned by the St. Louis Symphony, the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra, the Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra, and the Singapore Symphony Orchestra. It was completed February 3, 2011 and premiered May 5, 2011 by the Saint Louis Symphony under David Robertson at Powell Hall in St. Louis, Missouri. The piece is dedicated to Rouse's high school music teacher, John Merrill.

## Composition

Rouse conceived the Symphony No. 3 as a reworking of Sergei Prokofiev's Symphony No. 2 in D minor (itself a homage to Beethoven's final Piano Sonata), though there are relatively few musical quotes from the work. Instead, as Rouse wrote in the program notes, he used the "unusual form of Prokofiev's Symphony No. 2" to "[furnish] the old bottle into which I have tried to pour new wine." The symphony has a duration of approximately 25 minutes and is composed in two movements; the first is a "savage and aggressive" homage to the symphony of "iron and steel" and the second is a theme with five variations. The name of Rouse's later wife Natasha (Miller) was encoded into Symphony No. 3 using a system that assigned musical pitches to letters. The symphony is a musical portrait of his second wife.

### Instrumentation

The symphony is scored for piccolo, two flutes, two oboes, English horn, two clarinets, bass clarinet, two bassoons, contrabassoon, four French horns, four trumpets, four trombones, tuba, two harps, timpani, percussion (three players), and strings (violins I & II, violas, violoncellos, and double basses).

## Reception

Tim Smith of The Baltimore Sun said the work built up "startling energy" and added that it "makes a substantial addition to the orchestral repertoire. It leaves you almost reeling — in a good way — from an assault on the senses." Reviewing the world premiere, Chuck Lavazzi of KDHX called the symphony "a fiercely challenging work that demands remarkable stamina and skill from every member of the orchestra. In that last respect it reminded me as much of Bartok’s Concerto for Orchestra as it did of the Prokofiev work. An aggressive mix of wild cacophony and surprising lyricism, the piece was clearly not received with enthusiasm by everyone, but my wife and I both found it bracing." Joshua Kosman of the San Francisco Chronicle similarly described the piece as "a phenomenal score, as vivid and beautiful as anything this composer has ever done."