OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jørgen Fredsøe

Jørgen Fredsøe (1947) is a Danish hydraulic engineer who is recognized for his contributions within bed form dynamics in rivers and the marine environment and coastal morphology including bars and beach undulations. Together with professor B. Mutlu Sumer he initiated the research on scour (erosion) in the seabed around coastal structures (such as offshore windturbines) applying detailed hydrodynamic interpretations. He was born in Randers, Denmark.

## Academic life

Fredsøe has a M.Sc. in 1971 and a Ph.D. in Civil Engineering in 1974, Technical University of Denmark. In 1984 he got the Dr. Tech. title with the Thesis: Sediment Transport in Currents and Waves (see e.g.), also at the Technical University of Denmark. He joined the faculty in Civil Engineering from 1974, and became a full professor in 1985. In 1979 he was visiting researcher at Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research, University of Iowa, USA.

## Awards

Coastal Dynamic Award, 2005. Best paper awards, ASCE: American Society Civil Engineers), 1992 and 2005 (named Karl Emil Hilgard Prize). ISOPE Award 1992.

## Research

The research covers six main topics:
* River Morphology (bed forms, meandering/braiding) and sedimentation of navigation channels.
* Sediment transport i flowing water and in combined waves and current (the coastal zone).
* Coastal morphology: Dynamics of bars, longshore undulations; long- and cross shore sediment transport in coastal zones.
* Wave boundary layers.
* Erosion around offshore structures.
* Forces on and vibration of offshore structures such as pipelines and wind turbine towers.
Invited review papers. Research papers.

## Books

* The Mechanics of Scour in the Marin Environment
* Hydrodynamics Around Cylindrical Structures
* Mechanics of Coastal Sediment Transport
* Hydrodynamics

## Other research activities

* Coordinator of SASME-Surf and swash zone mechanics (EU-funded) and several frame research programs financed by Danish Technical Research Council.
* Chairman (with prof. Seminara) for Euromech 215 "Sediment transport in the Marin and Fluvial Environment" and (with Prof. Foti) Euromech 251 "Sea Wave Boundary Layer".

## Other

* Member of the council, the Danish Academy of Technical Sciences (ATV) 1996–2000.
* Institute Director ISVA (Institute of Hydrodynamics and Hydraulic Engineering), DTU (Technical University of Denmark) 1996–2000.
* Next to his university job, he worked as a consultant for many Danish Consulting companies, especially DHI and LICengineering Ltd both specialized in Hydraulic Engineering. In addition he has worked for the Danish Coastal Authority, for the World Bank (China and Bangladesh) and for public authorities in US, Ireland and Iceland. Latest he had a two-year employment 2017–2020 in India (related to Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers).
# Circus Palestine

Circus Palestine (Hebrew: קרקס פלשתינה, translit. Kirkas Palestina) is a 1998 Israeli political satire film directed by Eyal Halfon, which was nominated for seven Israeli Film Academy Awards, winning five.
The film allegorically discusses the relationships between Israelis and Palestinians and the Israeli-Arab conflict. It was selected as the Israeli entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 71st Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Plot

A Russian circus arrives on the West Bank during the intifada. The war rages, the circus acts perform and a lion escapes in the middle of the night. An Israeli officer falls in love with the lion tamer and helps her search for it. They encounter the absurdities of life living under a military occupation. Though an unlikely plot, it was based on a true story.

## Cast

* Yoram Hattab as Shimshon Bleiberg
* Jenya Dodina as Marianna Stasenko
* Amos Lavi as Colonel Oz
* Vladimir Friedman [he] as Circus Boss
* Bassam Zuamut as Ibrahim
* Rinan Haim as Lugassi

## Reception

Won 5 awards from the Israeli Film Academy Awards:
* Best Actor - Yoram Hattab
* Best Actor - Amos Lavi
* Best Film
* Best Music - Shlomo Gronich
* Best Screenplay - Eyal Halfon
# Caesarsboom

Caesarsboom (Caesar's Tree) is a very old tree whose precise age is unknown but is believed to be over 2000 years in age. The ancient tree grows in Lo, a town in Lo-Reninge, a municipality of the province of West-Vlaanderen of Belgium. Its species is Taxus baccata, common name European Yew. The tree is designated a national monument of Belgium.
According to a long-held local legend, Julius Caesar stopped at this tree during his military campaign in the area en route to Britannia in 55 BC, tied his horse to it, and took a nap in the shadow of its foliage. According to one source, although the road passing by the tree might date from the era of Imperial Rome, it is not likely that Julius Caesar came to this area.
The tree grows beside the last extant city gate, of four medieval arches built in the 14th century (and restored both in 1852 and 1991); at the time the town was less than 400 meters in diameter. Caesarsboom stands adjacent to a house called "Het Damberd" ("The Draught-board House") which written sources from 1499 show once housed the oldest of the four breweries which used to exist in the town of Lo.
# David John Bedford

David John Bedford (born 1952), is an Australian botanist and plant taxonomist who worked as a scientific executive officer and botanist at the National Herbarium of New South Wales. He is notable for his revisions of the genus Xanthorrhoea as well as many new species such as Xanthorrhoea acanthostachya.
The standard author abbreviation D.J.Bedford is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
From an early age he had an interest in Australian flora and fauna, which led to him studying both botany and zoology at the main St Lucia campus of the University of Queensland. After obtaining his BSc Honours (1st Class) he relocated to Sydney and gained his PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) at the School of Biological Sciences, University of Sydney.
In the 1990s, David relocated with his family to Hobart, Tasmania, where he took on the role of Director for the Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens, a position he held for six years.
# Kerala Social Security Mission

The Kerala Social Security Mission (KSSM) is a government initiative aimed at providing social welfare services and support to vulnerable populations in the state of Kerala, India. Established under the Department of Social Justice, KSSM plays a crucial role in ensuring social security for marginalized groups, including elderly citizens, disabled individuals, widows, and people living below the poverty line. The mission seeks to enhance the quality of life for these communities by offering various welfare programs, healthcare initiatives, and financial aid schemes. The initiative was started in 2008 as a charitable society under the Government of Kerala.

## Organizational setup

The Kerala Social Security Mission is headed by a governing body consisting of 15 individuals, including the minister for social justice as chairman. An executive committee headed by the secretary to government and consisting of five members take care of the day-to-day functioning of the mission. There are three regional directors, two in Thiruvananthapuram and one in Kozhikode.

## Social Security programs

* Vayomithram Project, launched in 2010–11, aims at providing comprehensive healthcare and support services to senior citizens aged 65 and above.
* Karunya HealthCare Scheme is a health insurance scheme to provide financial assistance for the treatment of serious diseases and medical conditions for individuals from economically weaker sections of society.
* Sruthitharangam is a cochlear implantation scheme to provide financial assistance for children with severe hearing impairment.
* Thalolam Scheme is an initiative to provide free medical treatment for children below the age of 18 suffering from chronic diseases such as chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular diseases, cerebral palsy, brittle bone disease, hemophilia, thalassemia, sickle cell anemia, orthopedic deformities, congenital anomalies, neurodevelopmental disabilities and accidents needing surgery.
* Snehapoorvam Scheme aims at providing financial assistance and social support to children from economically disadvantaged families, especially those who have lost their parents or guardians.
* Samaswasam Scheme is an initiative designed to support patients with various chronic medical conditions.
* Snehasparsham is an initiative for protecting unwed mothers.
# Operation Guidance

Operation Guidance was an Australian-British raid during World War II in 1944.
The British X-class submarine X24, entered Bergen harbour in German-occupied Norway on a mission to sink a large floating dock. After being detected and shaking off their pursuer, X24 made it to the target area, but faulty intelligence and incorrect charts led them to lay their charges not on the floating dock, but on a large German ship nearby, which was sunk in the explosion.
# Tom Woods (rugby union)

Tom Woods (born 29 October 1962) is a Canadian rugby union player. He played in 19 matches for the Canada national rugby union team from 1984 to 1997, playing at the 1987 Rugby World Cup and the 1991 Rugby World Cup.
# Reborn to Kill Again

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Terrorizer | |
Reborn to Kill Again is an album by the American metalcore band Overcast, which was released on August 19, 2008. It contains eleven classic tracks and two unreleased songs.
"Root Bound Apollo" was first released on Shadows Fall's Of One Blood.

## Credits
### Overcast

* Brian Fair ― vocals
* Scott McCooe ― lead guitar
* Pete Cortese ― rhythm guitar
* Mike D'Antonio ― bass guitar
* Jay Fitzgerald ― drums
# Howmeh Rural District (Shahrud County)

Howmeh Rural District (Persian: دهستان حومه) is in the Central District of Shahrud County, Semnan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Rudiyan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 10,008 in 2,806 households. There were 9,555 inhabitants in 3,010 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 7,366 in 2,073 households. The most populous of its 68 villages was Dizaj, with 1,838 people.
# Besedka Johnson

Besedka Johnson (October 5, 1925 – April 4, 2013) was an American woman notable for gaining critical praise at the age of 85 in Starlet (2012), her first and only film.

## Biography

Born in Detroit in 1925 as Beatrice Vivian Divic, she moved with her family as a teenager to Southern California.
She worked briefly as a model and married a painter whose surname was Johnson. They had three sons together: James (Jim), Marc and Lloyd, before getting divorced. She later married and divorced a second time.
In the 1960s, Johnson took the first name Besedka after a dress shop that she owned and operated in the San Fernando Valley. Later in life, she managed a condo in San Francisco for a time and then returned to the Los Angeles area.
In 2011, she had knee surgery and swam at a YMCA as part of her rehabilitation. There she was 'discovered' at the age of 85 by an executive film producer seeking an older woman for a role in a movie.
Johnson was cast in a lead role in Starlet (2012), her only movie. In it, she forms a relationship with a younger woman, played by Dree Hemingway. Johnson garnered critical praise and multiple awards for her performance.
Johnson died in 2013. She was survived by her three sons and two grandchildren.

## Early years

Johnson was born Beatrice Vivian Divic in Detroit, Michigan on October 5, 1925, one of two children of Milan and Frances Divic. When she was around 17, she moved to Los Angeles to pursue a modeling career.
She began using the first name Besedka during the 1960s, which came from the name of a dress shop she owned on Ventura Boulevard in Woodland Hills, California. She took the surname Johnson from her first husband. She later opened another Besedka dress store on Riverside Drive in North Hollywood, which closed in 1981.

## Death

Johnson died from complications following surgery for a bacterial infection on April 4, 2013 at Glendale Memorial Hospital in Glendale, California at the age of 87. She was survived by her three sons from her first marriage and two grandchildren.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Starlet | Sadie | |

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref |
| 2012 | South by Southwest Film Festival | Special Jury Award | Starlet | Won | |
| 2013 | Independent Spirit Robert Altman Award | Best Ensemble Cast | Starlet | Won | |
# Finn Ronne

Finn Ronne (December 20, 1899 – January 12, 1980) was a Norwegian-born U.S. citizen and Antarctic explorer.

## Background

Finn Ronne was born in Horten, in Vestfold county, Norway. His father, Martin Rønne (1861–1932), was a polar explorer who served in Roald Amundsen's successful expedition to the South Pole. Ronne received his education in engineering at Horten Technical College.
In 1923 Finn Ronne immigrated to the U.S. and gained citizenship in 1929. After working at Westinghouse Electric Corporation for some years, he took part in two of Richard E. Byrd's expeditions to the South Pole, and in 1939 Ronne served as Byrd's executive officer helping discover one thousand miles of new coastline.
After serving several years in the United States Navy, gaining the rank of captain, Ronne returned to Antarctica in the 1940s, with support of the American Geographical Society as the leader of the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition. From 1946 to 1948 his team mapped and explored the Weddell Sea coastline and set a number of polar records. Ronne covered 3,600 miles by ski and dog sled—more than any other explorer in history. His wife Edith Ronne accompanied him on this expedition, serving as "historian and correspondent for the North American Newspaper Alliance". She and the chief pilot's wife Jennie Darlington were the first women to overwinter in Antarctica.
In the 1950s, the Navy organized Operation Deepfreeze to complete the mapping of Antarctica and establish centers for scientific research. Ronne became the scientific and military leader for a U.S. Weddell Sea base. During his lifetime he wrote several books on Antarctica and many scientific papers on Antarctic research. He received three medals and numerous military awards for service, for geographical exploration and for the advancement of science. He was awarded the St. Olav's Medal by the King of Norway. At his death in 1980, in Bethesda, Maryland, he was buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia. The Finn Ronne Memorial Award is awarded by the Explorers Club to an individual noted for accomplishments in polar field research that best typify the spirit of Finn Ronne.
# Turkish Women's Basketball League

The Turkish Women's Basketball League (Turkish: Türkiye Kadınlar Basketbol Ligi, TKBL), is the second-tier level women's professional basketball division of the Turkish women's basketball league system. The league was established in 1980 and is organized by the Turkish Basketball Federation.

## Format

The league has 16 teams. Each team plays others in their group twice during the regular season. The team that finishes in first place promotes to the top-tier level Women's Basketball Super League (KBSL) for the next season.Teams ranked 2nd to 9th compete in a playoff format and the winner of the playoff also promotes. The lowest three teams are relegated to the third-tier level Turkish Women's Regional Basketball League (KBBL).

## Clubs (2022–23 season)

| Team | Home city | Arena |
| Alanya Belediyespor | Antalya | Alanya Atatürk Sports Hall |
| Botaş Gelişim | Ankara | Ankara DSİ Etlik Sports Hall |
| DİBA | Ankara | Sinan Şamil Sam Sports Hall |
| Urla Belediyesi | İzmir | Urla 12 Eylül Sports Hall |
| Elazığ Basketbol | Elazığ | Yakup Kılıç Sports Hall |
| Elazığ İl Özel İdarespor | Elazığ | Elazığ İl Özel İdare Sports Hall |
| Emlak Konut Gelişim | Istanbul | Başakşehir Sports Complex |
| Fenerbahçe Gelişim | Istanbul | Metro Enerji Sports Hall |
| Edremit Belediyesi Gürespor | Balıkesir | Edremit Sports Hall |
| Yalova VIP | Yalova | Yalova 90. Yıl Sports Hall |
| İzmit Belediyespor | Kocaeli | Şehit Polis Recep Topaloğlu Sports Hall |
| Kırklareli Basket | Kırklareli | Kırklareli Sports Hall |
| Tarsus Belediyesi | Mersin | Edip Buran Arena |
| Boğaziçi Basketbol | Istanbul | Şehit Mustafa Özel Sports Complex |
| Turgutlu Belediyespor | Manisa | Yıldırım Beyazıt Sports Hall |
| Karşıyaka Çarşı Koleji$^1$ | İzmir | İzmir Halkapınar Sport Hall |
$^1$ Karşıyaka Çarşı Koleji withdrew from the league.

## Champions

Source:
* 1994–95: Manisa Spil İhtisas Spor Kulübü
* 1995–96: Urla Belediyespor
* 1996–97: Et Balık Spor Kulübü
* 1997–98: Antalya Büyükşehir Belediyespor
* 1998–99: Urla Belediyespor
* 1999–00: Migrosspor
* 2000–01: Alanya Belediyespor
* 2001–02: İstanbul Üniversitesi
* 2002–03: Küçükköy Belediyespor
* 2003–04: Kocaeli Basket
* 2004–05: Türk Hava Yolları Spor Kulübü
* 2005–06: Galatasaray
* 2006–07: Burhaniye Belediyespor
* 2007–08: Tarsus Belediyespor
* 2008–09: Kocaeli Büyükşehir Belediye Kağıtspor
* 2009–10: Alanya Belediyespor
* 2010–11: TED Ankara Kolejliler
* 2011–12: Edremit Belediyespor
* 2012–13: Altay Konak Belediyespor
* 2013–14: Edirnespor
* 2014–15: Basketbolu Geliştirenler Derneği
* 2015–16: Osmaniye Gençlik ve Spor Kulübü
* 2016–17: Ormanspor
* 2017–18: Bodrum Basketbol SK
* 2018–19: Çankaya Üniversitesi
* 2019–20: Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
* 2020–21: Bursa Büyükşehir Belediyespor
* 2021–22: Emlak Konut SK
* 2022–23: Tarsus Belediyesispor
# The Strange Case Of...

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| 411Mania | |
| AllMusic | |
| aNewRisingMusic | |
| Kerrang! | |
| Live Metal | |
| Loudwire | |
The Strange Case Of... is the second studio album by American rock band Halestorm. It was released on April 10, 2012 by Atlantic. The album was produced by Howard Benson, who also produced the band's self-titled debut album. The first single and video from the album "Love Bites (So Do I)" won a Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance. The song "Freak Like Me" was the band's first single to reach number one on the Mainstream Rock chart. The song "Here's to Us" was performed on the US television show, Glee, with clean lyrics. Four of the album's songs were previously released on the sneak-preview EP Hello, It's Mz. Hyde. A deluxe edition of the album was also released containing three bonus tracks. A different version of the song "Here's to Us" featuring multiple guests including Slash was included as a bonus track on the reissue version of the standard and deluxe version of the album in 2013. In interviews about the album, Hale noted that the album was heavier than their previous album, but was significantly closer to the sound of them live.
The album debuted at No. 7 on Top Rock Albums and No. 15 on the Billboard 200, selling 24,000 copies in its first week. It has sold 1,000,000 copies in the US as of June 2, 2022, certified by the RIAA.

## Hello, It's Mz. Hyde EP

The band released an EP before the album release of four of the songs set to appear on The Strange Case Of....

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of The Strange Case Of....
Band members
* Lzzy Hale – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, piano
* Joe Hottinger – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Josh Smith – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Arejay Hale – drums, percussion, backing vocals
Additional personnel
Production
* Anne Declemente – A&R, administration
* Pete Ganbarg – A&R
* Paul DeCarli – digital editing, engineer
* Jon Nicholson – drum technician
* Jimmy Fahey – engineer
* Hatsukazu "Hatch" Inagaki – engineer
* James Michael – engineer
* Mike Plotnikoff – engineer
* Marc VanGool – guitar technician
* Ted Jensen – mastering
* Chris Lord-Alge – mixing
* Brian Ranney – packaging
* Howard Benson – producer, programming
* Lenny Skolnik – programming

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# West Eighth Street Historic District

The West Eighth Street Historic District is a national historic district located at Anderson, Madison County, Indiana. This District consists of homes, churches, parks, commercial and public buildings, that were constructed during the last decade of the nineteenth century and first decade of the twentieth century. There are approximately 200 structures in this District in styles that represent cottages of various styles, Queen Anne styles, Free Classic, Colonial Revival styles and a good collection of notable Italianate homes. Most of these homes were constructed during the gas boom in the late 1880s, and were the homes to Anderson's business, civic and governmental leaders.
It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# Central United Talmudical Academy of Monsey

Central United Talmudical Academy of Monsey or Central UTA of Monsey (CUTAM) is a private Hasidic Jewish school, with separate boys' and girls' campuses, in Airmont, New York.

## History

In 2017, the school had about 800 students. There were expansion plans to have a new 22-acre (8.9 ha) campus with a capacity about 2,000 students in 44 classrooms, with half of each student count being boys and girls, and with each gender's school building having 73,000 square feet (6,800 m$^2$) of space. CUTA purchased the ex-Camp Regesh site in August 2016 to be its new campus. By 2017 the boys' school remained in an off-site leased building while it had moved the girls' school to the new site. A group of residents in Airmont opposed the plans.
In November 2018 the school filed a federal lawsuit against the Village of Airmont, accusing it of wrongfully using building code and zoning rules against the school and against the Suffern Central School District for denying transportation to the school's disabled students. In 2020 Vincent Briccetti, a U.S. district court judge, ruled that the trial may proceed as he found enough evidence for such.
# European Menopause and Andropause Society

The European Menopause and Andropause Society is an institution that promotes the study, and encourages research of midlife health. Founded in 1998.

## Activities

The official journal of EMAS, Maturitas, is published on a monthly basis by Elsevier Science It covers a variety of disciplines, including management of chronic diseases, epidemiology, therapeutic techniques, and alternative medicine. The journal impact factor is 5.110. Irene Lambrinoudaki and Leon Flicker are the Editors-in-Chief. EMAS is now affiliated with Case Reports in Women's Health, also published by Elsevier. The Editor-in-Chief is Margaret Rees.
EMAS participates in a variety of medical congresses related to menopause, gynecology, and obstetrics each year. The society hosts its own European Congress every two years. EMAS also organises educational schools on menopausal health.
EMAS provides online education on its website with the textbook EMAS Care Online 2020 accompanied by PowerPoint presentations.
The aim of the mentorship programme, JuMP, is to encourage career development of junior clinicians and researchers in the field of post-reproductive health by pairing one expert mentor with a mentee, based on mutual research interests. The last round, 2021 – 2023, is completed.
The 12th European Congress on Menopause and Andropause was held in Berlin, in May 2019.
The 13th EMAS Congress took place virtually 8-10 September 2021 starting on 7 September with the launch of the first-ever World Menopause & Work Day.