OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khalifa bin Shakhbut Al Nahyan

Sheikh Khalifa bin Shakhbut Al Nahyan was the Ruler of Abu Dhabi, one of the Trucial States which today form the United Arab Emirates (UAE), from 1833 to 1845. His bloody accession led to the secession of the Al Bu Falasah and the establishment of the Maktoum dynasty in Dubai.

## Accession

In April 1833, Khalifa took power alongside his brother and co-conspirator Sultan, deposing his other brother Tahnun and killing him in the process. Khalifa was the pre-eminent of the two and Sultan quickly took a subordinate position. Khalifa moved to declare Abu Dhabi in allegiance to the Wahhabi Amir. His rule was almost immediately threatened by a plot to remove him and install a cousin in his place, but he acted decisively and executed three of the ringleaders. A public outcry and the intervention of Sultan stopped him from delivering the same sentence to two prominent merchants and he settled for having one beaten, his property confiscated and exiled to Lingeh.

## Secession

This action of Khalifa's led to the secession of most of the Al Bu Falasah section of the Bani Yas during the pearling season of that year, establishing themselves in the town of Dubai to the North of Abu Dhabi. Dubai at the time was a dependency of Abu Dhabi under headman Sheikh Mohammed bin Hazza bin Zaal. Led by Maktoum bin Butti bin Suhail and Obeid bin Said bin Rashid, the migration of some 800 members of the Al Bu Falasah took over the town, with the complicity of Mohammed bin Zaal, at the time consisting of some 250 houses at Shindagha and the Al Fahidi Fort on the other side of the Ghubaiba inlet. The migration would have been an arduous undertaking, and took place over some time throughout and following the pearling season of that year (typically May to November).
Almost immediately afterwards, Sultan bin Saqr of Sharjah led a force to Abu Dhabi, blockading the town. This was followed by the secession of the Qubaisat section of the Bani Yas, who left and settled in Khor Al Adaid. They took up a career in piracy until, in May 1837, Khalifa—with British acquiescence—attacked the settlement and sacked it, filling the wells, destroying the buildings and killing at least 50. While some of the tribe fled to Dubai, Khalifa's treatment of those who returned to Abu Dhabi was indulgent and eventually the secessionists, including their headman, returned under a general amnesty.

## Death

In an egregious breach of the Bedouin laws of hospitality, Khalifa bin Shakhbut was murdered by his hosts in July 1845, when he accepted an invitation to a feast on the beach at Abu Dhabi. With most of the inhabitants of the town away pearling or tending the date plantations, his maternal nephew Isa bin Khalid al-Falahi, who had long had designs on power, killed him at the conclusion of the feast.
His death led to a short and bloody fight for the succession, with a number of claimants vying murderously for the position of Ruler. This was brought to an end by two influential leaders of the Bani Yas, Mohammed bin Humaid and Rashid bin Fadhil, who nominated a son of the former leader Tahnun bin Shakhbut Al Nahyan, Saeed bin Tahnun.
# Foster Center, Rhode Island

Foster Center is a village in the town of Foster, Rhode Island, United States. It was listed as a census-designated place (CDP) in 2010, with a population of 355. Historic elements of the village are included in the Foster Center Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 11, 1974. The district features various colonial and Greek Revival houses as well as the still functioning town building from the late 18th century.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.18 square miles (5.65 km$^2$), of which 2.17 square miles (5.61 km$^2$) is land and 0.015 square miles (0.04 km$^2$), or 0.66%, is water. The village is located near the western border of Rhode Island along Rhode Island Route 94, which leads north to West Glocester and south towards Clayville.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

The 2020 United States census counted 333 people, 155 households, and 68 families in Foster Center. The population density was 153.6 per square mile (59.3/km$^2$). There were 157 housing units at an average density of 72.4 per square mile (28.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup was 93.69% (312) white or European American (93.39% non-Hispanic white), 0.3% (1) black or African-American, 0.6% (2) Native American or Alaska Native, 2.1% (7) Asian, 0.0% (0) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 0.3% (1) from other races, and 3.0% (10) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 0.9% (3) of the population.
Of the 155 households, 21.9% had children under the age of 18; 55.5% were married couples living together; 11.0% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 17.4% of households consisted of individuals and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.5 and the average family size was 3.6. The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 10.8% of the population.
16.5% of the population was under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 17.4% from 25 to 44, 36.0% from 45 to 64, and 21.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50.1 years. For every 100 females, the population had 84.0 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 95.8 males.

## Images

* Foster Town Building, ca. 1796, the oldest government meeting house of its type in the United States where town meetings have been held continuously since 1801
* Foster Center's Baptist Church
* Foster's Town Pound, ca. 1845
# Zelmeņi

Zelmeņi is a village in the Tērvete Parish of Dobele Municipality in the Semigallia region of Latvia.
* This Semigallia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Border Junction, Wyoming

Border Junction or Border is a populated place and road intersection in the far western part of Lincoln County, Wyoming, United States. US Route 30 is the major road, which leads northwest to Montpelier, Idaho, in Bear Lake County, and southeast to Cokeville. Wyoming Highway 89 runs north toward US Route 89, and southeast concurrently with US 30. Lincoln County Road 134 runs briefly south toward some homes and ranches. The Union Pacific Railroad passes Border Junction in the direction of Rock Springs to the east and Pocatello, Idaho, to the west.

## Geography

Border Junction lies at an elevation of 6,115 feet (1,864 m), approximately 0.25 miles (0.40 km) east of the Wyoming-Idaho state line. It is in the Thomas Fork valley of the Bear River, just west of the Sublette Mountains (and Sublette Mountain, the highest summit of the Southern Wyoming Overthrust Belt).
In September and October, approximately 5000 sandhill cranes migrate through the Border Junction area.

## History

The Overland Stage Route came north to Border Junction from Fort Bridger, along a path now through Cokeville, Sage, and Lyman. Emigrants forded the Thomas Fork west of Border Junction by toll bridge, and wagon ruts are still visible on the ridges.
# Mike Tredgett

Michael Graham Tredgett (born 5 April 1949) is an English badminton player who specialized in doubles and played at the world level for more than a decade, winning numerous international men's doubles and mixed doubles titles. Partnered with Nora Perry, they became the first ever world number one mixed doubles pairing in the inaugural IBF world ranking release in 1978.

## Badminton career

Tredgett won five medals in the World Championships between 1977 and 1983. He is also one of the most successful players ever in the European Badminton Championships with 5 titles, three of them in men's doubles and two in mixed doubles. He shared three All-England mixed doubles titles (1978, 1980, 1981) with Nora Perry and reached the All-England men's doubles final twice with Ray Stevens (1972, 1980) and twice with Martin Dew (1983, 1984). He won men's doubles with Stevens at the 1978 Commonwealth Games.
In 1978 he married fellow badminton player Kathryn Whiting (a former English Junior champion).

## Achievements
### World Championships

Men's doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1977 | Malmö Isstadion, Malmö, Sweden | Ray Stevens | Ade Chandra Christian Hadinata | 8–15, 10–15 | Bronze |
| 1983 | Brøndbyhallen, Copenhagen, Denmark | Martin Dew | Steen Fladberg Jesper Helledie | 10–15, 10–15 | Silver |
| Rank | Event | Date | Venue |
| World Championships ||||
| 2 | Mixed doubles (with Nora Perry) | 1980 | Jakarta, INA |
| 3 3 | Men's doubles (with Ray Stevens) Mixed doubles (with Nora Perry) | 1977 | Malmö, SWE |
| 3 | Mixed doubles (with Karen Chapman) | 1983 | Copenhague, DEN |
| European Championships ||||
| 1 | Men's doubles | 1976 | Dublin, IRE |
| 1 1 | Men's doubles Mixed doubles | 1978 | Preston, ENG |
| 1 | Mixed doubles | 1980 | Groningen, NED |
| 1 | Men's doubles | 1984 | Preston, ENG |
| 2 2 | Men's doubles Mixed doubles | 1982 | Böblingen, GER |
| 3 3 | Men's doubles Mixed doubles | 1974 | Vienna, AUT |
| 3 | Mixed doubles | 1976 | Dublin, IRE |
| 3 | Men's doubles | 1980 | Groningen, NED |
| 3 | Mixed doubles | 1984 | Preston, ENG |

### IBF World Grand Prix

The World Badminton Grand Prix sanctioned by International Badminton Federation (IBF) from 1983 to 2006.
Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1983 | All England Open | Martin Dew | Thomas Kihlström Stefan Karlsson | 10–15, 13–15 | Runner-up |
| 1983 | Scandinavian Cup | Martin Dew | Rudy Heryanto Hariamanto Kartono | 15–12, 16–18, 11–15 | Runner-up |
| 1984 | German Open | Martin Dew | Duncan Bridge Nigel Tier | 15–9, 7–15, 18–17 | Winner |
| 1984 | All England Open | Martin Dew | Rudy Heryanto Hariamanto Kartono | 11–15, 6–15 | Runner-up |
# Newtown and Heatherlands

Newtown and Heatherlands is an electoral ward in Poole, Dorset. Since 2019, the ward has elected 3 councillors to Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council.

## Geography

The ward covers the suburbs of Newtown, Rossmore and Heatherlands.

## Councillors

At the 2019 Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council election, Newton and Heatherlands elected three Liberal Democrat councillors.
| Election | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors |
| 2019 | | Millie Earl (Liberal Democrats) | | Marlon Le Poidevin (Liberal Democrats) | | Mark Robson (Liberal Democrats) |
| 2023 | | Millie Earl (Liberal Democrats) | | Marlon Le Poidevin (Liberal Democrats) | | Sandra Mackrow (Liberal Democrats) |

## Election results
### 2023

Newtown and Heatherlands :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Democrats | Millie Clementine Earl‡ | 1,966 | 62.5 | +16.8 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Marion Le Poidevin‡ | 1,717 | 54.6 | +12.7 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Sandra Mackrow | 1,609 | 51.1 | +15.6 |
| | Labour | Emma Lang | 706 | 22.4 | +4.3 |
| | Conservative | Malcolm Farrell | 695 | 22.1 | ±0.0 |
| | Green | Bruce Tomalin | 636 | 20.2 | −1.2 |
| | Conservative | Sylvia Alexandra Saxon | 600 | 19.1 | +0.3 |
| | Conservative | Louise Sarah Russell | 561 | 17.8 | +1.5 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,147 | 24.15 | |
| | Liberal Democrats hold | Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | | |
| | Liberal Democrats hold | Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | | |
| | Liberal Democrats hold | Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | | |

### 2019

2019 Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council election: Newtown and Heatherlands (3 seats) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Democrats | Millie Earl | 1,785 | 45.7 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Marlon Le Poidevin | 1,637 | 41.9 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Mark Robson | 1,388 | 35.6 | |
| | Conservative | Malcolm Farrelll | 862 | 22.1 | |
| | Green | Adrian Oliver | 835 | 21.4 | |
| | Conservative | Craig Allison | 733 | 18.8 | |
| | Labour | Emma Lang | 707 | 18.1 | |
| | UKIP | Vicky Spence | 657 | 16.8 | |
| | Labour | Alan Daniels | 645 | 16.5 | |
| | Conservative | Thomas Lindsey | 638 | 16.3 | |
| | Engage | Marty Caine | 356 | 9.1 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,904 | 29.91 | |
| | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) |
| | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) |
| | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) |
# Dong Re Lao Mountain

Dong Re Lao Mountain is located at 16°18′14″N 107°14′52″E﻿ / ﻿16.3038°N 107.2479°E﻿ / 16.3038; 107.2479 in the A Shau Valley, Vietnam, near the Laotian border. It is densely forested and rises to 4,879 feet (1,487 m), just north of A Luoi, a former French airfield.
In April 1968, during the Vietnam War, the mountain was the site of an intense battle between members of the American 1st Cavalry Division, long-range reconnaissance patrol troops, and the North Vietnamese Army. The mountain was dubbed "Signal Hill" by headquarters as it served as the lone radio relay site for American forces fighting in the valley during Operation Delaware.
# Chakwal Tehsil

Chakwal Tehsil (Urdu: تحصِيل چکوال), is an administrative subdivision (tehsil) of Chakwal District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The tehsil is subdivided into 30 Union Councils - five of which form the capital Chakwal. During British rule the tehsil was part of Jhelum District, according to the 1901 census the population was 160,316 compared to 164,912 in 1891. At the time the tehsil contained 248 villages.
Name Of Union Council & Its Population (1998) :
| Union Council | Population ( Thousand Persons) |
| Chakwal City-1 | 15475 |
| Chakwal City-2 | 16172 |
| Chakwal City-3 | 14909 |
| Chakwal City-4 | 17302 |
| Chakwal City-5 | 16650 |
| Mureed | 15971 |
| Odherwal | 18973 |
| Karyala | 16212 |
| Dab | 21397 |
| Balkassar | 20408 |
| Dhudial | 13682 |
| Saral | 15253 |
| Mangwal | 17245 |
| Chak Umra | 17288 |
| Padshahan | 15760 |
| Chak Malook | 19888 |
| Bheen | 10050 |
| Balkassar | 19866 |
| Warwal | 14097 |
| Dullah | 14859 |
| Begal | 15149 |
| Kot Chaudhrian | 15429 |
| Karsal | 11991 |
| Jand | 16413 |
| Mulhal Mughlan | 19390 |
| Jandkhan Zada | 11366 |
| Dumman | 9842 |
| Khotian (Sehgalabad) | 18755 |
| Choa Ganj Ali Shah | 12225 |
| Jaswal | 14186 |
# Makar (disambiguation)

Makar is a term from Scottish literature for a poet.
Makar may also refer to:
* Makar (National Poet for Scotland)
* Makar (given name), a Slavic male given name
* Makar (surname)

## Places

* Makar, Iran, a village in Mazandaran Province, Iran
* Makar, Nepal, a village in Nepal
* Makar Island in the Laptev Sea
* Makars' Court in central Edinburgh, Scotland
* Makar (Croatia), willage in Croatia, near Makarska

## Ships

* Makar-class survey catamaran
* INS Makar (J31), the lead ship of Makar-class catamarans

## Other

* Macar, the name of several individuals in Greek mythology
# Saint Serapia

Serapia was a Roman saint, a slave and martyr, also called Seraphia or Seraphima of Syria.
Serapia was born at Antioch in the late 1st century, of Christian parents. Fleeing the persecution of Emperor Hadrian, she went to Italy and settled there. Having taken a vow of chastity, she disposed of her property, distributed the proceeds to the poor, and entered the service of a wealthy Roman widow named Sabina, whom she converted to the faith. Sabina then withdrew with a few devout friends to one of her country seats near Vendina in Umbria, where they employed themselves in acts of devotion and charity.
During the reign of Hadrian, Serapia was commanded to do homage to the gods of Rome. She refused and was handed over to two men so they could defile her, but her would-be assailants fell unconscious. The governor attributed her deliverance to sorcery. They then tried to burn her with torches. By command of the judge Virilus, she was beaten with rods and then beheaded by sword.
Sabina buried Serapia in her own family tomb. Sabina met a similar fate not long after. The Basilica of Saint Sabina on the Aventine Hill originally bore a dedication to both saints.

## In art

Saint Serapia is depicted holding a tablet or book; sometimes she appears with Saint Sabina.
Around 1639 Claude Lorrain painted Landscape with the Burial of St Serapia for Philip IV of Spain; it now hangs in the Museo del Prado.
# Jay Taylor (author)

Jay Taylor (December 4, 1931 – March 3, 2022) was a former U.S. foreign service officer, academic, documentarian, and writer. He was best known for writing The Generalissimo, a biography of Chiang Kai-Shek which won the Lionel Gelber Prize for the best English non-fiction book on Foreign Policy in 2010.

## Professional career

After serving as an Aviation Cadet in the U.S. Navy, Taylor served in the Foreign Service for 37 years. His career included appointments as leading the White House National Security Counsel for East Asia, Director of Analysis for Asian & Pacific Affairs, Officer-in-Charge of Chinese Political Affairs.
During his time as Ambassador to Cuba, Taylor and his family experienced sound and pressure sensations that left them with concussion-like symptoms, foreshadowing later symptoms from American diplomats.
Besides his work in the U.S. Foreign Service, he worked as a teacher at the Foreign Service Institute in Washington, D.C. and Taichung, Taiwan, as Diplomat-in-Residence at the Carter Presidential Center, and as a research associate at Harvard's Fairbanks Center for Chinese Studies.

## Writings

Taylor wrote op-eds in the LA Times, The Washington Post, and The New York Times. The most common topic in his columns was criticism of U.S. overreach in the Middle East.
Taylor's biography of Chiang Kai-Shek was among the first books to include information from Chiang's diaries, and it portrayed Chiang, known as the "Generalissimo," in more positive terms than were previously fashionable. In contrast to western negative perceptions, Taylor tried to rehabilitate his image as a man overwhelmed by the difficult conditions of China with warlords, communists, and Japanese threats. Taylor tried to moderate the incompetent, corrupt, and brutal dictator perception of Chiang as "the man who lost China" in previous biographies with more positive descriptions of Chiang's personality, policies, and goals. Though he lost control of the mainland and violated human rights, Chiang was able to counter the Japanese invasion and laid the foundation for democracy in Taiwan. For this book, Taylor was awarded the Lionel Gelber Prize for the best English non-fiction book on Foreign Policy in 2010.
His books include:
* The Generalissimo: Chiang Kai-Shek and the Struggle for Modern China. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 2009.
* The Generalissimo’s Son: Chiang Ching-Kuo and the Revolutions in China and Taiwan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 2000.
* The Rise and Fall of Totalitarianism in the Twentieth Century. New York, NY: Paragon House. 1993.
* The Dragon and the Wild Goose: China and India. 1st Edition with Greenwood Press in 1987, 2nd Edition (with new epilogue) with Praeger Publishers in 1991.
* China and Southeast Asia: Peking’s Relations with Revolutionary Movements. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger. 1st Edition 1975, Revised Edition 1979.
# Joel Halliwell

Corporal Joel Halliwell VC (29 December 1881 – 14 June 1958) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

Halliwell was 37 years old, and a lance-corporal in the 11th Battalion, The Lancashire Fusiliers, British Army during the First World War when he performed a deed on 27 May 1918 at Muscourt, France, during the Third Battle of the Aisne for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross.
The citation reads;
   No. 9860 L/Cpl Joel Halliwell, Lanc Fusrs. (Middleton)
       For most conspicuous bravery and determination displayed during the withdrawal of the remnants of the Battalion when closely engaged with the enemy. L/Cpl Halliwell, having captured a stray enemy horse, rode out under heavy rifle fire and machine gun fire and rescued a wounded man from "No Man's Land". He repeated this performance several times, and succeeded in rescuing one officer and nine other ranks. He made another effort to reach a wounded man, but was driven back by the very close advance of the enemy. His conduct was magnificent throughout, and was a splendid and inspiring example to all who saw him.

## The medal and later history

For conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty, he was awarded the Victoria Cross. He died at age 76 in Greater Manchester, England. The medal is in Middleton, Greater Manchester with his family, and Joel Halliwell is buried with distinction at nearby Boarshaw Cemetery, with the inscription on his stone which reads 'For Valour'...'These Are Deeds That Should Not Pass Away, And Names That Must Not Wither'.
In 2014, Joel Haliwell and his descendents (his daughter and other relatives) featured in one of the two special World War I episodes of the BBC programme The Antiques Roadshow. Haliwell's story was recounted, and the family visited the grave of Joel's brother Tom, who had been killed in 1916.
# Getterson

Getterson Alves dos Santos (born 16 May 1991), simply known as Getterson, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward for Campeonato Baiano club Jacuipense.

## Career

Getterson began his career in 2011 with Oeste, and later moving to Toledo in 2013. He signed with J. Malucelli later in the year. In June 2016, Getterson was loaned to São Paulo, but hours after the signing was announced, the contract was terminated after fans found disparaging remarks he had made four-years earlier about São Paulo fans on his, now idle, Twitter account. He had also proclaimed himself a fan of the club's rivals Corinthians, He was later loaned to Major League Soccer side FC Dallas on 9 July 2016.
On 20 January 2019, Getterson signed a contract with Marítimo.
On 13 October 2020, Getterson signed a contract with Al-Ain.
On 8 November 2022, he joined Bangladesh Premier League club Dhaka Abahani. However, he left the club after six months without completing the season.
# 'Til You Cry

"'Til You Cry" is a song written by Steve Bogard and Rick Giles, and recorded by American country pop artist Juice Newton for her 1987 album Emotion. In 1988, it was covered by American country music artist Eddy Raven and released in December as the third single from his compilation album The Best of Eddy Raven. The song reached number 4 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1988–1989) | Peak position |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 7 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 4 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1989) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 95 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 60 |