OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christian Garup Meidell

Christian Garup Meidell (30 January 1780 – 19 March 1863) was a Norwegian military officer and politician.
He was born in Balestrand as the son of Jacob Gerhard Meidell (1735–1796) and his wife Birgitte Munthe Finde (1754–1789). He married Marie Helene Hille (1799–1871) from Lærdal, and they had ten children.
He took his education in Copenhagen, and embarked on a military career. He eventually became lieutenant colonel, serving from 1839 to 1854.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1827, representing the constituency of Nordre Bergenhus Amt. He served only one term. He had served as a deputy representative in 1824. He was also the first mayor of Leikanger municipality, serving in 1838 and 1839.
# Mount Kennett

Mount Kennett (67°3′S 65°10′W﻿ / ﻿67.050°S 65.167°W﻿ / -67.050; -65.167) is a distinctive snow and rock mountain, 1,360 metres (4,460 ft) high, between Quartermain Glacier and Fricker Glacier on the east side of Graham Land. Features on this coast were photographed by several American expeditions: United States Antarctic Service, 1939–41; Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition, 1947–48; United States Navy photos, 1968. The mountain was mapped by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey, 1947–48, and named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee for Peter Kennett, Geophysicist with the British Antarctic Survey Larsen Ice Shelf party, 1960–64.
# Ice House (Moulton, Alabama)

The Ice House is a historic commercial building in Moulton, Alabama. It was built in 1946 at the beginning of Moulton's post-World War II boom period. After the town's previous ice house on the courthouse square was demolished to make way for new construction, R. W. Carter built a new ice house one block from the square with state-of-the-art ice making equipment. The ice house operated until 1977, serving homes and businesses in and around Moulton, as well as customers including Legion Field in Birmingham and the Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Plant across the Tennessee River. Today, the building houses an antique store, but the icemaking equipment is still intact. The building is a one-story, concrete block structure with a parapet roof. The façade has three original wood doors which originally enclosed the ice storage rooms, an entry door, and a window, all under a flat canopy. An office with two windows also projects from the façade. A concrete block residence constructed at the same time as the ice house sits behind the structure. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
# 2011 Estonian presidential election

An indirect presidential election took place in Estonia on August 29, 2011. There were two candidates: incumbent president Toomas Hendrik Ilves and European parliament deputy Indrek Tarand. For the first time in the country's post-Soviet history, only one round took place, as Ilves was able to secure the necessary two-thirds majority to get re-elected without a runoff. Ilves received 73 votes while Tarand obtained only 25. One vote was blank and two were disqualified. Ilves was supported by the ruling Estonian Reform Party and Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica, as well as the Social Democratic Party, to which he formerly belonged. Tarand was supported by the Estonian Centre Party.
# Capital punishment in Lebanon

Capital punishment is a legal penalty in Lebanon, though no executions have been carried out since 2004.
The statute books of Lebanon carry a long list of capital crimes, including murder, espionage, treason, terrorism, collaborating with Israeli forces and if the crime is especially heinous enough, rape, child rape, gang-robbery or gang-assault involving torture, arson against certain types of structures or sabotage of communications, transportation or industrial facilities causing death, aggravated assault involving torture, life-eligible crimes with recidivism, importing nuclear/toxic wastes, polluting rivers or waterways with harmful substances and some military offenses (e.g. desertion).
The methods prescribed by law are hanging and firing squad, although hanging has been the predominant method throughout Lebanese history. In the Lebanese Republic, the President has the sole authority to pardon an inmate and all execution orders must be ratified by them.
# Worry Bird

Worry Bird is a North American P-51D-25-NA Mustang (ser. no. 44-73287) currently based at the Air Combat Museum at Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport in Springfield, Illinois. The aircraft was built in 1944 and delivered to the United States Army Air Force (USAAF) in the following year to serve in World War II. At the time, the P-51D was a major component of the USAAF fleet and Worry Bird escorted Allied bombers on long-range air raids in Germany.
While the P-51 Mustang was a versatile aircraft used in many roles during the war, its role in European bombing missions was perhaps its most significant, and several historians and Air Force veterans believe the aircraft gave the Allies a decisive advantage in the European aerial theater.
After World War II ended, Worry Bird served in the Korean War and at several Air Force bases before its retirement in 1957. It passed through multiple private owners over the following decades; in the early 1990s, Mike George restored the aircraft and moved it to its current base.
Worry Bird was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on 11 March 1999. Out of over 8,000 P-51 Mustangs which served the U.S. in World War II, Worry Bird was one of 166 surviving and 104 that could still be flown as of its listing.
# Roland Garros Airport

20°53′24″S 055°30′59″E﻿ / ﻿20.89000°S 55.51639°E﻿ / -20.89000; 55.51639
Roland Garros Airport (French: Aéroport de la Réunion Roland Garros) (IATA: RUN, ICAO: FMEE), formerly known as Gillot Airport, is located in Sainte-Marie on Réunion, France. The airport is 7 kilometres (3.8 NM) east of Saint-Denis; it is named after the French aviator Roland Garros, who was born in Saint-Denis.

## Overview

Roland Garros Airport is the hub of Air Austral and served 2,293,042 passengers in 2017 (8.8% more than in 2016). Air Austral also has its head office on the airport property. When Air Bourbon existed until 2004, its head office also was on the airport property. The airport is at an elevation of 20 m (66 ft) above mean sea level. It has two asphalt paved runways: 12/30 measuring 3,200 by 45 metres (10,499 ft × 148 ft) and 14/32 measuring 2,670 by 45 metres (8,760 ft × 148 ft).
It is notable for operating the world's three longest domestic flight routes; to Paris (CDG and Orly) and to Marseille.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Austral | Antananarivo, Antsiranana, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Dzaoudzi, Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo, Mahé, Mauritius, Moroni, Nosy Be, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Toamasina |
| Air France | Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Paris–Orly |
| Air Mauritius | Mauritius |
| Corsair International | Antananarivo, Dzaoudzi, Lyon, Marseille, Mauritius, Paris–Orly |
| Etihad Airways | Seasonal charter: Abu Dhabi |
| Ewa Air | Dzaoudzi |
| French Bee | Paris–Orly |

## Ground transport

It was once planned to construct a Réunion Tram Train to link the airport to the capital Saint-Denis and Saint-Paul, but plans for the construction were abandoned in 2013.
# Rameez Alam

Rameez Alam (born 7 December 1988) is a Pakistani first-class cricketer who plays for Multan cricket team.
# Madeline Dicker

Madeline 'Dilly' Dicker (1899 –), was an Irish spy during the War of Independence.

## Biography

Madeline Dicker was born in Rathfarnham, Dublin in 1899 to Mary Alice Godfrey and Michael Dicker. Dicker's father was a civil servant who lived in Mountjoy Street with his mother, brother, wife and children. She was the granddaughter of Sir John and Lady Godfrey of Glenflesk Castle and Kilcolman Abbey. Dicker was a musician and played the piano for silent movies in the cinemas in Dublin. She was skilled on the harp and the zither as well. Dicker often sat as a model for Augustus John and Leo Whelan, both painters working in Dublin.
Sympathetic to the cause of Irish Independence and connected to Michael Collins through her sister Clare who worked with him when he was in the Post Office, Dicker began carrying messages from Liam Tobin and Tom Cullen to him. Soon they were a couple and remained so til 1920. It was Collins who called her Dilly. As the War of Independence progressed, Dicker began taking greater risks. She would hide in a wicker basket and get placed in the mail room on the boat bringing the mail to Great Britain. There she'd wear a sorter's uniform and for the duration of the journey she'd assist in sorting the mail, separating out those letters due to go to the British secret service. These would be passed on to Sam Maguire or Art O'Brien before then being brought back to Ireland on her return journey. On that second leg Dicker would separate the mail due to go to Dublin Castle. She was also given the task of inserting information into the letters and getting them back into the postal system so that they would duly appear at their destination. Her home was being used as a safe house for Collins. There was another house across the road and using prearranged signals they could get him from one to the other in the case of a raid. When Collins was using her home as his safe house Dicker used the piano to cover any sound he might make in hiding during raids and to sound the all clear after the Auxiliaries had left.

## Sources

* ↑ "Birth details" (PDF). civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie. Irish Genealogy.
* ↑ "Census of Ireland 1911". www.census.nationalarchives.ie. National Archives.
* ↑ "National Archives". www.census.nationalarchives.ie. Census of Ireland 1911.
* 1 2 Ryan, Meda (2006). Michael Collins and the Women Who Spied for Ireland. Mercier Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-85635-513-1.
* ↑ Donovan, Katie. "Mick's helpers". The Irish Times.
* ↑ "Collins didn't have affair with Lady Lavery: claim". independent.
# Abdullah Mukaddam

Abdullah Mukaddam (born 31 March 1988) is a Pakistani cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Karachi Whites in the 2015–16 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy on 2 November 2015.
# Judith Fox (author)

Judith Fox (born 1959, in Newcastle, New South Wales) is an Australian novelist. She grew up in Newcastle, attended the University of Technology, Sydney, and now works as the CEO of the Australian Shareholders' Association.

## Awards and nominations

* 1994 - Bracelet Honeymyrtle was shortlisted for The Australian/Vogel Literary Award
* 1996 - Bracelet Honeymyrtle was shortlisted for the Miles Franklin Award
# Hirayamajōshi-kōen Station

Hirayamajōshi-kōen Station (平山城址公園駅, Hirayamajōshi-kōen-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Hino, Tokyo, Japan, operated by the private railway company, Keio Corporation..

## Lines

Hirayamajōshi-kōen Station is served by the Keio Line, and is located 33.4 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Shinjuku Station.

## Station layout

This station consists of two opposed ground-level side platforms serving two tracks, connected by a footbridge.

### Platforms

| 1 | KO Keiō Line | for Keiō-hachiōji KO Keiō Takao Line for Takaosanguchi (via Kitano) |
| 2 | KO Keiō Line | for Chōfu, Meidaimae, Sasazuka, and Shinjuku KO Keiō Dōbutsuen Line for Tama-Dōbutsukōen (via Takahatafudō) S Toei Shinjuku Line |

## History

The station opened on March 24, 1925 as Hirayama Station (平山駅). It was renamed to its present name on September 11, 1955. The station was relocated to its present location on October 23, 1976.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 8,402 passengers daily.
The passenger figures for previous years are as shown below.
| Fiscal year | Daily average |
| 2005 | 8,873 |
| 2010 | 8,947 |
| 2015 | 8,847 |

## Surrounding area

* Sueshige Shrine
* Hino City Hirayama Library
* Nanao Post Office
# Siyazan

41°04′34″N 49°06′50″E﻿ / ﻿41.07611°N 49.11389°E﻿ / 41.07611; 49.11389
Siyazan (Azerbaijani: Siyəzən; Tat: Siyəzən) is a city, municipality and the capital of the Siyazan District of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 24,900. The city's name is said to be derived from Persian or from the Tat language meaning "White Women", a reference to the original population of Tats. Another explanation links the name with the Persian word siyah, meaning "black".
# Edward M. Lohse

Edward Mark Lohse (born November 23, 1961) is an American Catholic prelate who has served as Bishop of Kalamazoo since 2023. He was named Apostolic Administrator of the Diocese of Steubenville in 2024.

## Biography
### Early life

Edward Lohse was born on November 23, 1961, in McKean, Pennsylvania, the sixth of seven children of Edward and Ida (née Dedrick) Lohse. Edward Lohse attended elementary school at Our Lady of Peace School in Mill Creek, Pennsylvania. He graduated high school in 1980 from Cathedral Preparatory School in Erie, Pennsylvania.
Lohse graduated from Gannon University in Erie in 1984 with a Bachelor of Arts in history, having begun college seminary formation at St. Mark Seminary in Erie. He completed graduate studies at Saint Vincent Seminary and earned a Master of Divinity in 1988. He was ordained to the diaconate on October 22, 1988.

### Priesthood

Lohse was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Erie by Bishop Michael Joseph Murphy on April 21, 1989, at St. Peter Cathedral in Erie.
After his 1989 ordination, the diocese assigned Lohse as parochial vicar for one year at St. Thomas the Apostle Church in Corry, Pennsylvania. They also placed him as a campus minister and teacher of theology, German, and Latin at Central Catholic High School in Dubois, Pennsylvania. In 1993, Lohse was appointed as an adjunct professor at Gannon. Bishop Donald Walter Trautman named Lohse in 1995 as director of the vocations office. He was named vice chancellor of the diocese by Trautman in 2001 and chancellor in 2007. Lohse received a Doctor of Divinity in 2010 from Saint Vincent Seminary in Latrobe, Pennsylvania.
In 2010, Lohse went to Rome to serve in the Dicaster for the Clergy at the Vatican; he also assigned as an adjunct faculty member at the Pontifical North American College. Gannon received his Doctor of Canon Law from the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome in 2015. That same year, Lohse was granted the title of monsignor by Pope Francis.
When Lohse returned to Erie in 2016, Bishop Lawrence Persico appointed him as episcopal vicar for canonical services. Lohse was moved in 2017 to the positions of vicar general and moderator of the curia. Persico also named him as director of the Office for the Protection of Children and Youth.

### Episcopacy

Pope Francis appointed Lohse bishop of Kalamazoo on May 23, 2023. He was consecrated a bishop by Archbishop Allen Vigneron on July 25, 2023, with Bishops Paul J. Bradley and Lawrence T. Persico serving as co-consecrators.
In June 2024 Lohse was named administrator of the Diocese of Steubenville.
# Kai

Kai or KAI may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Fictional entities

* Kai (name), includes list of fictional characters called Kai
* The Kai, a fictional society in the Lone Wolf gamebooks
* Cobra Kai, a fictional Karate dojo in The Karate Kid movies and Cobra Kai streaming television series.
* Dragon Ball Z Kai, revised version of the anime series Dragon Ball Z

### Music

* Kai (band), an Asian-American R&B musical group
* Kai (Canadian singer) (Alessia De Gasperis-Brigante, born 1990), Canadian singer-songwriter
* Kai (musician, born 1993), musician in the Japanese metal band Esprit D'Air and English rock band The Sisters of Mercy
* Kai (musician, born 1981), (Jung Ki-yeol), South Korean singer and actor
* Kai (entertainer, born 1994) (Kim Jong-in), South Korean singer, member of the South Korean-Chinese boy group Exo
** Kai (EP), the 2020 eponymous debut extended play by Korean singer Kai
* Kai, drummer in the Japanese rock band The Gazette
* Kai, a compilation album in the Dir En Grey discography (2001)
* "Kai", song by the Future Sound of London, from their 1994 album, ISDN
* Kai, a kind of overtone singing in the Altai Republic and Khakassia

## Businesses and organizations

* Korea Aerospace Industries, a South Korean aerospace company
* Kereta Api Indonesia, the Indonesian railway operator
** KAI Commuter, an Indonesian commuter rail operator
* Communist Workers' International (German: Kommunistische Arbeiter-Internationale), a council communist international
* Studio Kai, a Japanese animation studio

## People

* Kai (name) includes lists of people with the given name and surname
* Kayı (tribe) or Kai tribe, an Oghuz Turkic people
* Kai (wrestler) (Atsushi Sakai, born 1983), Japanese professional wrestler
* Caleb Lawrence McGillvary, known for the viral video "Kai the Hatchet-Wielding Hitchhiker"

## Places

* Kai, Iran, a village in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Kai Islands, Indonesia
* Kaï, Mali, a small town and commune
* Kai Province, an old Japanese province
* Kai, Yamanashi, a Japanese city
* Kaizhou District, formerly Kai County, Chongqing Municipality, China

## Other uses

* Kai (conjunction), in Greek, Coptic and Esperanto
* KaiOS, a mobile operating system for keypad feature phones
* Kai Restaurant, Arizona
* kai, ISO 639-3 language code for Karekare language
* Kanaanäische und Aramäische Inschriften, standard source for text of Canaanite and Aramaic inscriptions not contained in Tanakh or Old Testament
* Kai stingaree (Urolophus kaianus), a species of stingray in the family Urolophidae
* Kai, a cultivar of Karuka
* Kai, in Māori cuisine and New Zealand cooking, a term widely used to refer to food
* Kai, short for Kai Ken, a Japanese dog breed named after the Kai Province
* Kai, the main protagonist in the upcoming anime series Tokyo Override
# Bridgeville Historic District

Bridgeville Historic District, also known as Lewisville and Lewis' Wharf, is a national historic district located at Bridgeville, Sussex County, Delaware. The district includes 166 contributing buildings and 70 contributing structures at Bridgeville, a center of agricultural commerce. The district is primarily residential with resources built from the second quarter of the 19th century through the Great Depression. The dwellings are in a variety of vernacular forms including the "I-house," Shotgun house, and late 19th and 20th century revivals. Located in the district and separately listed are the Bridgeville Public Library and Old Bridgeville Fire House.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
* The former Bridgeville Public Library building
* This is the former police department building
# Broken Wings (2002 film)

Broken Wings (Hebrew: כנפיים שבורות / Knafayim Shvurot) is a 2002 Israeli film directed by Nir Bergman and starring Orly Silbersatz Banai, Maya Maron, and Nitai Gaviratz.
The plot follows a mother and her four children from Haifa, each coping in their own way with the sudden death of their father.
The film achieved great success both in Israel and internationally and is considered one of the most successful Israeli films ever. It was screened in the United States, France, the United Kingdom, and 20 other countries. In its release year, the film won multiple Ophir Awards for artistic design, cinematography, directing, editing, screenplay, soundtrack, acting (Maya Maron and Orly Silbersatz Banai), and for Best Picture. It participated in and won awards at the Berlin Film Festival, Jerusalem Film Festival, Palm Springs Film Festival, and Tokyo Film Festival.
The film's theme song is "Animated Movies" recorded by Maya Maron. The film's soundtrack was released by Helicon Records.

## Plot

The unexpected death of the family patriarch throws every member of the Ullmann clan off course. Widow Dafna takes to bed for three months and when she finally returns to her job at the maternity hospital, she has little time for her children. Eldest son, Yair drops out of school and adopts a fatalist attitude, shutting out his siblings and girlfriend. His twin sister Maya, a talented musician, feels the most guilt and is forced to act as a family caregiver at the expense of career opportunities. Bullied at school, younger son Ido responds by obsessively filming himself with a video camera and attempting dangerous feats. The baby sister, Bar, is woefully neglected. Preoccupied with their own misery, the family is barely a family anymore. When another tragedy strikes, will they be able to support one another?

## Academic Critique

According to academic research, despite Israeli filmmakers' left-leaning tendencies, fictional films largely omit the occupation and terror attacks, replacing direct representations with arbitrary causes of death, as seen in Broken Wings. The film depicts a family's mourning following the death of the father, caused by a bee sting rather than political violence. This choice reflects a broader trend in Israeli narrative cinema to avoid directly engaging with the traumas of terror attacks or the occupation during the Second Intifada. The arbitrariness of the father's death symbolically displaces the tragic randomness of terror attacks, highlighting a tendency toward repression in fictional representations of national trauma.

## Reception

Variety called it "a strongly emotional experience despite its tendency toward cryptic dramatics."
# Whitlock Avenue station

The Whitlock Avenue station is a local station on the IRT Pelham Line of the New York City Subway. It is served by the 6 train at all times and is located at Whitlock Avenue and Westchester Avenue in the Foxhurst neighborhood of the Bronx.

## History

The Whitlock Avenue station opened on May 30, 1920 as the Pelham Line was extended to East 177th Street from Hunts Point Avenue. The construction of the Pelham Line was part of the Dual Contracts, signed on March 19, 1913 and also known as the Dual Subway System. The Pelham Line was built as a branch of the Lexington Avenue Line running northeast via 138th Street, Southern Boulevard and Westchester Avenue. Initially, the extension was served by a shuttle service operating with elevated cars. Passengers transferred to the shuttle at Hunts Point Avenue.

## Station layout

| Platform level | Side platform | Side platform |
| Platform level | Southbound local | ← toward Brooklyn Bridge–City Hall (Hunts Point Avenue) |
| Platform level | Peak-direction express | ← does not stop here → |
| Platform level | Northbound local | → toward Pelham Bay Park (Parkchester PM rush) (Elder Avenue) → |
| Side platform ||
| Mezzanine | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, MetroCard and OMNY machines |
| Ground | Street level | Exit/entrance |
The station has three tracks and two side platforms. The center express track is used by the <6> service during weekdays in the peak direction. The 6 local train serves the station at all times. The next stop to the south is Hunts Point Avenue, while the next stop to the north is Elder Avenue. The station has covered-over old signs and a windscreen on the south end. The north end has a full canopy over the platform.
The station is adjacent to an abandoned railroad station called Westchester Avenue which was served by the New York, Westchester and Boston Railway (NYW&B), and the Harlem River Branch of the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad. Currently, the line is used by Amtrak. The former NYW&B line was at one time proposed to be converted into an extension of the IRT Dyre Avenue Line leading to this station, rather than its current terminus at East 180th Street on the IRT White Plains Road Line. The station is also located right next to the Sheridan Expressway.
Southbound, this is the last elevated station before the wholly underground stretch to Brooklyn Bridge station. Northbound, the line makes a right angle turn to the east and crosses the Bronx River via a truss bridge.

### Exits

The mezzanine is wood and features frosted windows in a simulated 16-pane pattern. At one time there were doors to the fare control but they have been removed; doors from fare control to the street remain. Outside fare control, exit stairs lead to either southern corner of Westchester Avenue and Whitlock Avenue.