OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qaleh-ye Bala, Semnan

Qaleh-ye Bala (Persian: قلعه بالا) is a village in Beyarjomand Rural District of Beyarjomand District, Shahrud County, Semnan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 397 in 139 households. The following census in 2011 counted 385 people in 150 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 412 people in 176 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Mate Božić

Mate Božić (born February 28, 1981.) is a Croatian historian, writer and author.

## Biography

Mate Božić was born in Split where he attended gymnasium before graduating from the University of Split's Faculty of Humanities with a degree in history and philosophy. During his undergraduate studies, he was one of the founders of the student historical society "Toma Arhiđakon", student history journal "Pleter" (at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of Split University) and theological-philosophical journal "Odraz". He is member of the Croatian Heraldic and Vexillological Association, Croatian Philosophical Society, as well as the coordinator of "Regnum Croatorum" (archeological tourism) project, "Škola heraldike" (Klis) and "Mala škola filozofije" (Solin).
Being a reputable expert on Croatian heraldry Božić's principal scientific focus is the study of Croatian heraldic theory and practice, as well as historical-philosophical subjects of the Croatian early Middle Ages. Serving as a herald of the Historical unit Kliški uskoci ("Uskoks of Klis") he additionally contributed to the foundation of the historical early medieval reenactment group "Praetoriani Croatorum". He shares and popularizes his findings through "GottschTalk" blog postings and as a columnist through a series of essays published by Split, Kaštela and Solin web portals, where he lives and works.

## Selected publications

* – (2014) Božić, Mate. "Udruga studenata povijesti 'Toma Arhiđakon'" // Spalatumque dedit ortum: zbornik povodom desete godišnjice Odsjeka za povijest Filozofskog fakulteta u Splitu = Collected papers on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the Department of History, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences in Split / I. Basić, M. Rimac (ur.) Split: Odsjek za povijest Filozofskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu 2014; str.77–85 https://www.croris.hr/crosbi/publikacija/prilog-knjiga/68896
* – (2017) Božić, Mate. "Bitka kod Siska 1593. godine" // Pleter, 1 (2017) 1; str. 177–192 https://www.croris.hr/crosbi/publikacija/prilog-casopis/291543
* – (2017) Božić, Mate; Ćosić, Stjepan. "Nastanak hrvatskih grbova: Podrijetlo, povijest i simbolika od 13. do 16. stoljeća" // Gordogan, 35–36 (2017.); 22 – 68 https://www.croris.hr/crosbi/publikacija/prilog-casopis/291537
* – (2019) Božić, Mate. "'HRVAT' I 'HRVATI' – OD TOPONIMA DO ETNONIMA" // Pleter, 3 (2019) 3 ; str. 135–176 https://www.croris.hr/crosbi/publikacija/prilog-casopis/291541
* – (2021) Božić, Mate; Ćosić, Stjepan. HRVATSKI GRBOVI geneza – simbolika – povijest. Zagreb, Hrvatska sveučilišna naklada, Filozofski fakultet sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Institut društvenih znanosti; 2021.
* – (2022) Božić, Mate; Ćosić, Stjepan. "Sveti Jeronim u heraldičkoj simbolici" // Kroatologija, 13 (2022) 3 ; str. 11–27 https://www.croris.hr/crosbi/publikacija/prilog-casopis/325037
# Azyartso, Minsk region

Azyartso (Belarusian: Азярцо, romanized: Aziartso; Russian: Озерцо, romanized: Ozertso) is an agrotown in Minsk District, Minsk Region, Belarus. It is administratively part of Shchomyslitsa selsoviet. It is located four kilometres (2.5 mi) southwest of the capital Minsk. In 2010, it had a population of 1,320.
# Balshavik, Minsk region

Balshavik (Belarusian: Бальшавік, romanized: Baĺšavik; Russian: Большевик, romanized: Bolshevik) is an agrotown in Minsk District, Minsk Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Papyernya selsoviet.
# Kalodzishchy

Kalodzishchy (Belarusian: Калодзішчы, romanized: Kalodziščy; Russian: Колодишчи, romanized: Kolodishchi) is an agrotown in Minsk District, Minsk Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Kalodzishchy selsoviet. As of 2023, it has a population of 19,898.

## History

Kołodziszcze, as it was known in Polish, was a zaścianek. Following the Second Partition of Poland (1793), it was annexed by Russia.
On 31 October 2023, an explosion was reported at a military base near Kalodzishchy. The Ministry of Defence claimed that the explosion had been deliberately orchestrated.
# Lycée Franco-Costaricien

The Benemérito Lycée Franco-Costaricien (Spanish: Benemérito Liceo Franco-Costarricense) is a French international school in Sánchez District, Curridabat, San José Province, Costa Rica. It serves levels until the final year of senior high school, terminale.
In the year 2023, it was named Institución Benemérita de la Educación y la Cultura Costarricense, by the law 10355

## Timeline

Source:
1967: Cultural cooperation agreement between Costa Rica and France, by exchange of notes N° 62 RE and number 53335-AE of 30 November 1967.
1968: Installation of the high school in the "Casa de los Leones" (Paseo Colón).
1969: Promulgation of Law 4481 of 9 December 1969 and opening of the primary school.
1972: First graduating class (33 diplomas).
1975: Opening of a preparatory course.
1976-1977: Transfer to Concepción de Tres Ríos.
1980: Opening of a second level in nursery school.
1982: Inauguration of scientific laboratories.
1988: Inauguration of the gymnasium and sports fields.
1990: Opening of the "Petite Section" in the nursery and of the Terminale classes.
1995: Inauguration of the new CDI, the Students' House and the Theatre Hall.
1997: Unification of programmes and reorganisation of the primary school. Inauguration of the school canteen and the new changing rooms in the gymnasium.
2003: Opening of the high school website.
2009: Reform of the cultural cooperation agreement, by exchange of notes DM-DGPE-289-09 and 218 of 28 April 2009.
2012: Amendment to the 2009 agreement, by decree No. 36969-RE of 26/03/2012.
2016: Approval of the Modernisation Plan of the Franco-Costa Rican high school, by exchange of letters 2016-679937 of 21/09/2016.
2018: Fiftieth anniversary of the high school, inauguration of the athletics track and renovation of the nursery area.
2019: Inauguration of new classrooms in secondary school.
2020-2021: Renovation of the exterior wall of the high school.
2022: Inauguration of the new school canteen and transformation of the old canteen into classrooms.
2023: Awarded the Benemeritazgo and named Institución Benemérita de la Educación y la Cultura Costarricense.
# James Ray

James Ray may refer to:
* James Ray (historian) (fl. 18th century), English historian of the Jacobite rebellion of 1745
* James B. Ray (1794–1848), governor of Indiana
* James Enos Ray Jr. (1874–1934), American politician
* James Davis Ray Jr. (1918–1990), American botanist
* James Earl Ray (1928–1998), American assassin of Martin Luther King Jr.
* Jim Ray (basketball) (born 1934), American basketball player
* James Ray (singer) (1941–c. 1963), R&B singer in the early 1960s
* James Edwin Ray (born 1941), U.S. Air Force fighter pilot and Vietnam-era prisoner-of-war
* Jim Ray (1944–2005), American baseball player
* James Ray (basketball) (1957–2023), American basketball player
* James Arthur Ray (1957–2025), American professional speaker and author convicted of negligent homicide in 2011
* Jimmy Ray (born 1970), English musician
* James Ray (rock musician) (fl. 21st century), American rock singer and band-leader, founding member of James Ray and The Performance, James Ray's Gangwar, The MK Ultra, and his current band 4080peru
# Peggy

Peggy may refer to:

## People

* Peggy (given name), people with the given name or nickname

## Arts and entertainment

* Peggy (musical), a 1911 musical comedy by Stuart and Bovill
* Peggy (album), a 1977 Peggy Lee album
* Peggy (1916 film), a silent comedy
* Peggy (1950 film), a comedy
* Peggy (novel), a 1970 historical novel by Lois Duncan
* the peggies, a Japanese all-female band
* JPEGMafia, an American rapper, singer, and record producer
* "Peggy" (song), a 2024 song by English rapper Ceechynaa
* "Peggy", a 2012 song by Dala from their album Best Day
* "Peggy", a 2014 song by Elastinen

## Nautical vessels

* USS Peggy (SP-1072), a United States Navy patrol boat in commission from 1917 to 1918
* Peggy (1793 ship)
* Peggy, a French ship in the 1801 United States Supreme Court case United States v. Schooner Peggy
* Peggy of Castletown, an armed yacht built in 1789, the oldest surviving boat from the Isle of Man

## Other uses

* Mitsubishi Ki-67, a Japanese Second World War heavy bomber given the Allied code name "Peggy"
* Typhoon Peggy
* Tropical Storm Peggy (1945)
* Peggy, Texas, an unincorporated community
* Peggy Creek, South Dakota
* Peggy (Discover Card), an advertising character
* Peggy (dog), a dog known for her purported ugliness and her acting career
# Machulishchy

Machulishchy (Belarusian: Мачулішчы, romanized: Mačuliščy; Russian: Мачулищи, romanized: Machulishchi; Polish: Moczuliszcze) is an urban-type settlement in Minsk District, Minsk Region, Belarus. In 2010, it had a population of 7,300. As of 2024, it has a population of 10,583.

## History

The settlement was first mentioned in 1590. In 1997, it received the status of urban-type settlement (Russian: городской посёлок).

## Geography

Situated in southern suburb of Minsk, Machulishchy is part of its urban area and one of its main towns also with Zaslawye and Fanipal. It is served by a railway station on the Minsk-Babruysk-Gomel and by the M1 highway. A major Soviet air base operated adjacent to the west side of the town during the Cold War.

## Gallery

* Railway station
* Multi-storeyed buildings
* Memorial obelisk devoted to World War II veterans
* House of culture
* Older buildings
# Pyatryshki

Pyatryshki (Belarusian: Пятрышкі, romanized: Piatryški; Russian: Петришки, romanized: Petrishki) is an agrotown in Minsk District, Minsk Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Pyatryshki selsoviet. It is located about 24 kilometres (15 mi) northwest of the capital Minsk. In 2001, it had a population of 1,844. In 2010, it had a population of 2,005.
# Samakhvalavichy Selsoviet

Samakhvalavichy Selsoviet (Belarusian: Самахвалавіцкі сельсавет; Russian: Самохваловичский сельсовет) is a lower-level subdivision (selsoviet) of Minsk District, Minsk Region, Belarus. Its administrative center is the agrotown of Samakhvalavichy.
It includes the following populated places:
* Belitsa (village)
* Balitskovshchina (village)
* Vasilevshchina (village)
* Kurkovichi (village)
* Maripol (village)
* Rusinovichi (village)
* Samokhvalovichi (agrotown)
* Samokhvalovichi [be] (village)
* Sloboda (village)
* Stukatichi (village)
* Timoshki (village)
* Ugly (village)
# Sharshuny (agrotown)

Sharshuny (Belarusian: Шаршуны, romanized: Šaršuny; Russian: Шершуны, romanized: Shershuny) is an agrotown in Minsk District, Minsk Region, Belarus. It is administratively part of Sharshuny selsoviet; previously it was part of the former Rahava selsoviet. It is located two kilometres (1.2 mi) from the village of Sharshuny and 23 kilometres (14 mi) from the Minsk Ring Road, north of the capital Minsk. In 1997, it had a population of 502. In 2010, it had a population of 525.
# Shchomyslitsa

Shchomyslitsa (Belarusian: Шчомысліца, romanized: Ščomyslica; Russian: Щомыслица) is an agrotown in Minsk District, Minsk Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Shchomyslitsa selsoviet. It is located nine kilometres (5.6 mi) southwest of the capital Minsk. In 2003, it had a population of 1,655. In 2010, it had a population of 2,011.
# Farhang-e Soruri

The Farhang-e Soruri (Persian: فرهنگ سروری), also known as Majma al-fors and Loghat-e Soruri, is a Persian dictionary composed by the Safavid poet and lexicographer Soruri Kashani in 1599/1600. It was dedicated to the Safavid ruler Shah Abbas I (r. 1587–1629). After becoming familiar with the Farhang-i Jahangiri by 1618, Soruri created a second edition of his Farhang-e Soruri, significantly increasing its list of words and including a second opening. With more than 6,000 words, the Farhang-e Soruri is primarily composed of old Persian words that were scarcely used in the 17th-century but were used by early Persian poets.
Twenty-eight chapters, an index, and two openings make up the dictionary. The dictionary is presented in an alphabetical order. Each chapter consists of all words that begin with the same letter. Most of the listed words are described as having several meanings. The meanings are supplemented by verses from early Persian poets such as Daqiqi, Ferdowsi, Asadi Tusi, Unsuri, Farrukhi Sistani, Suzani Samarqandi, Munjik Tirmidhi, Sanai, and Anvari. The dictionary also shows regional pronunciations in Iran, focusing on vowel sounds.
One of the earliest Persian dictionaries, written by Abu Hafs Sughdi at the end of the 9th or the beginning of the 10th century and no longer extant, is one of the sources included in Soruri's dictionary, which makes it of high significance. Multiple sentences from this dictionary are cited by Soruri. Written in Iran, the Farhang-e Soruri is notable in a period when Persian lexicography was mostly being created in India.
# Umělecká beseda

The Umělecká beseda (Artistic Discussion) was a Czech artists' forum, bringing together creative artists in literature, music and fine art. First founded in 1863, it formed an important part of Czech cultural life in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Under Communism in the early 1950s it fell from favor, and it was closed in 1972. It was reopened in 1990, though without the return of previously-confiscated property. The Na Prádle Theater [cs] now occupies the building that the association had purpose-built in 1925.

## Founding members

    Bedřich Smetana – composer
    Josef Manes – painter
    Eduard Herold – painter and writer
    Mikoláš Aleš – painter
    Jan Evangelista Purkyně – scientist and artist
    Karel Jaromír Erben – poet and folklorist
    Vítězslav Hálek – poet
    Karel Purkyně – painter
    Josef Bohuslav Foerster – composer
Other members have included the painter and printmaker Jana Budíková.

## Sources
### Literature

* V umění volnost (Kapitoly z dějin Umělecké besedy), 2003, Matys Rudolf, 356 s., Academia, Praha, ISBN 80-200-1138-2
* Umělecká beseda 1863–2003, 2003, Petrová Eva, 163 s., GHMP, Praha, ISBN 80-7010-086-9
* Padesát let Umělecké besedy 1863–1913, 1913, 320 s., vyd. Umělecká beseda, Praha, Besední 3
* Lexikon malířství a grafiky, ISBN 80-242-1576-4
# Downtown Pawtucket Historic District

The Downtown Pawtucket Historic District encompasses a major portion of the central business district of Pawtucket, Rhode Island. The city's downtown was developed primarily between 1871 and 1930, covering the period when it grew to become the second-largest city in the state (behind neighboring Providence). The district is irregularly shaped, including properties on Montgomery Street south of Manchester, and properties on Exchange, North Union, and Summer streets between Broad and High Streets, as well as a few properties on Main Street and Maple Street east of Park Place. It includes 50 buildings on 14 acres (5.7 ha), built in a cross-section of architectural styles from the late 18th century to the mid-20th century, although the main exterior construction material is brick. Most of the buildings are commercial in use, although there are three houses and a church included in the area.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. Four buildings in the district were previously listed: the Elks Lodge Building, the Pawtucket Times Building, the Pawtucket Post Office, and the Deborah Cook Sayles Public Library.
# Murun 10MW Solar Power Plant

The Murun 10MW Solar Power Plant is a photovoltaic power station in Mörön, Khövsgöl Province, Mongolia.

## History

The power station was commissioned in December 2023.

## Technical specifications

The power station spans over an area of 30 hectares. It is expected to generate 15.5 GWh of electricity annually. It will be connected to the national grid via Murun subtation. It will consist of 33,048 photovoltaic modules. The voltage output from the PV modules will be stepped up with 0.6/35kV step-up transformer to medium voltage and further with 35/110kV to high voltage level to be connected to transmission line.

## Finance

The power station is part of the Upscaling Renewable Energy Sector Project which is financed by Strategic Climate Fund, Japan Fund for the Joint Crediting Mechanism and Asian Development Bank for a total fund of US$60.6 million.
# Natalia Popova (chess player)

Natalia Valerievna Popova (Russian: Наталья Валерьевна Попова; born 28 November 1976) is a Belarusian chess player who holds the titles of Woman International Master (1999), International Arbiter (2017), and FIDE Trainer (2018). She is a five-time Belarusian Women's Chess Champion (1999, 2000, 2006, 2008, 2009).

## Biography

In 2000s Natalia Popova was one of the leading Belarusian chess players. She won five gold medals in Belarusian Women's Chess Championships: in 1999, 2000, 2006, 2008, and 2009. In 2017, in Riga Natalia Popova won international chess festival RTU Open B tournament.
Natalia Popova played for Belarus in the Women's Chess Olympiads:
* In 2000, at third board in the 34th Chess Olympiad (women) in Istanbul (+6, =6, −1),
* In 2002, at third board in the 35th Chess Olympiad (women) in Bled (+5, =4, −3),
* In 2004, at first reserve board in the 36th Chess Olympiad (women) in Calvià (+2, =6, −2),
* In 2006, at second board in the 37th Chess Olympiad (women) in Turin (+2, =5, −3),
* In 2008, at second board in the 38th Chess Olympiad (women) in Dresden (+4, =2, −3).
Natalia Popova played for Belarus in the European Team Chess Championship:
* In 2001, at second board in the 4th European Team Chess Championship (women) in León (+2, =3, −1).
In 1999, she was awarded the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title. In 2015, she became a FIDE Arbiter, and in 2017, she became an International Arbiter. From 2018 she is FIDE Trainer. Also Natalia Popova is member of FIDE Arbiters' Commission. She graduated from Maxim Tank Belarusian State Pedagogical University.
# Soeraedi Tahsin

Soeraedi Tahsin (born July 6 in Pandeglang, died February 25, 2003, in Amsterdam), also known as Eddie Soeraedi, was an Indonesian journalist and diplomat. He was the founding editor of the publication Berita Indonesia ('Indonesian News'), the first republican newspaper in Batavia.

## Biography

Tahsin served as the editor-in-chief of Bintang Timur, the daily newspaper of the Indonesian Party (Partindo). As of 1958 he was the general secretary of the Union of Indonesian Journalists (PWI).
In 1964 he was named ambassador of Indonesia to Mali by President Sukarno. After a military takeover in 1965 and the massacres of 1965-66, Tahsin did not return to Indonesia. Instead he went into exile in China. The Indonesian government withdrew his citizenship soon after the coup, leaving him stranded in Beijing. In February 1970, Imris Idris was named as the new Indonesian ambassador to Mali to replace Tahsin.
Tahsin later moved to the Netherlands, entering the country illegally in 1977. He taught the Indonesian language at the Volksuniversiteit and started a publishing house–bookstore, named Manus Amici, in Amsterdam in 1981. He died in Amsterdam in 2003.
# Alexander Kamp

Alexander Kamp Egested (born 14 December 1993) is a Danish cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam Intermarché–Wanty. In October 2020, he was named in the startlist for the 2020 Vuelta a España.

## Major results
### 2010

    1st Stage 2b Liège–La Gleize
    7th Overall Trofeo Karlsberg

### 2011

    1st Overall Driedaagse van Axel
       1st Stage 3
    1st Overall Liège–La Gleize
       1st Stage 1
    4th Overall Trofeo Karlsberg

### 2013

    1st Grand Prix de la ville de Nogent-sur-Oise
    2nd Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2015

    1st Skive–Løbet
    1st GP Horsens
    2nd Fyen Rundt
    3rd Road race, National Road Championships
    5th Road race, UCI Road World Under-23 Championships
    6th Dwars door Drenthe
    7th Hadeland GP
    7th Ringerike GP
    8th Overall Flèche du Sud
    9th Overall Danmark Rundt

### 2016 (1 pro win)

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    1st GP Horsens
    7th Overall Danmark Rundt

### 2017

    1st Overall Tour du Loir-et-Cher
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 4
    1st Stage 3 International Tour of Rhodes
    3rd Road race, National Road Championships
    5th GP Viborg

### 2018 (1)

    1st Sundvolden GP
    1st Lillehammer GP
    2nd Overall Tour of Norway
       1st Stage 5
    2nd Ringerike GP
    6th Overall Tour du Loir-et-Cher
    6th GP Horsens

### 2019 (1)

    1st Overall Circuit des Ardennes
       1st Stage 2
    1st Points classification, Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali
    4th Overall Tour de Yorkshire
       1st Stage 3
    8th Brabantse Pijl

### 2022 (1)

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    3rd Bretagne Classic
    5th Amstel Gold Race

### 2023 (1)

    1st Overall Région Pays de la Loire Tour
    5th Overall Tour of Norway
    6th Brabantse Pijl
    6th Overall Danmark Rundt
    7th Grand Prix Cycliste de Québec
    9th Amstel Gold Race

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | — | — | 110 |
| Tour de France | — | — | — | — | |
| Vuelta a España | DNF | — | — | — | |

### Classics results timeline

| Monument | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| Milan–San Remo | — | — | — | — | — | 161 |
| Tour of Flanders | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Paris–Roubaix | — | NH | — | — | — | — |
| Liège–Bastogne–Liège | — | 63 | 39 | — | — | — |
| Giro di Lombardia | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Classic | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| Strade Bianche | — | — | — | 38 | — | DNF |
| Brabantse Pijl | 8 | DNF | — | 61 | 6 | 50 |
| Amstel Gold Race | — | NH | DNF | 5 | 9 | 27 |
| La Flèche Wallonne | — | 118 | 89 | DNF | — | — |
| Bretagne Classic | — | 68 | — | 3 | 49 | |
| Grand Prix Cycliste de Québec | — | Not held | Not held | 15 | 7 | |
| Grand Prix Cycliste de Montréal | — | Not held | Not held | 57 | 41 | |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Jean Dutourd

Jean Gwenaël Dutourd (French:; 14 January 1920 – 17 January 2011) was a French novelist.

## Biography

Dutourd was born in Paris. His mother died when he was seven years old. At the age of twenty, he was taken prisoner fifteen days after Germany's invasion of France in World War II. He escaped six weeks later and returned to Paris where he studied philosophy at the Sorbonne. He entered the Resistance and was again arrested in early 1944. He escaped and took part in the Liberation of Paris. He was a candidate for the Democratic Union of Labour (UDT) in the legislative elections of 1967.
His first work, Le Complexe de César, appeared in 1946 and received the Prix Stendhal. He was elected to the Académie française on 30 November 1978. In 1997 he was elected as a member of Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts in the Department of Language and Literature.
Dutourd died in Paris on 17 January 2011, at the age of 91.