OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Koreasat 7

Koreasat 7 (also known as Mugunghwa 7) is a South Korean communications satellite operated by KT SAT, a subsidiary of KT Corporation. Thales Alenia Space was contracted in 2014 to build both it and Koreasat 5A. Koreasat 7A was launched into geosynchronous orbit on 4 May 2017 aboard an Ariane 5 ECA launch vehicle and placed at 116 degrees east longitude to provide coverage over East Asia.
# Meuris and Thea

Saints Meuris and Thea (perhaps the same as Valentina and Thea; died c. 307) were two Christian women who were martyred at Gaza, Palestine. Their feast day is 19 December.

## Monks of Ramsgate account

The Monks of Ramsgate wrote in their Book of Saints (1921),
   Meuris and Thæa (SS.) MM.s (Dec. 19) (4th century) Two Christian maidens who suffered martyrdom at Gaza in Palestine about A.D. 307. It is not clear that these Saints are other than the Saint Valentina and her anonymous fellow-sufferer, commemorated on July 25.
   Valentina and others (SS.) VV.MM. (July 25) (4th cent.) Christian maidens who suffered together in Palestine (A.D. 308) in the last great persecution.

## Butler's account

The hagiographer Alban Butler (1710–1773) wrote in his Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints under December 19,
   SS. Meuris and Thea, two holy women at Gaza in Palestine, when the persecution raged in that city under the successors of Dioclesian, bore up bravely against all the cruelty of men, and malice of the devil, and triumphed over both to the last moment. Meuris died under the hands of the persecutors: but Thea languished some time after she had passed through a dreadful variety of exquisite torments, as we learn from the author of the life of Saint Porphyrius, of Gaza, written about the close of the fourth century. Their relics were deposited in a church which bore the name of Saint Timothy; on whom see August 19.

## Eusebius and Cureton's notes

Eusebius, Bishop of Caesarea, records how in Gaza at this time a virgin named Valentina and her sister were tortured and then bound together and burned to death. William Cureton (1808–1864) in his translation of Eusebius's History of the Martyrs in Palestine notes that Eusebius gives no name for Valentina's companion, calling her only "the sister". He goes on,
   Valesius gives this note:– "This virgin's name is wanting here, but we will supply this defect from the Grecian Menology; where this passage occurs at the 15th of July, On the same day the holy Martyrs Valentina and Thea, which were Egyptians, being brought to the city Dio Caesarea, before Firmillianus the judge, made confessions of Christ's name, who is our God ; after which, their left feet being burnt and their right eyes pulled out, they were killed with a sword and their bodies burnt. But this account disagrees with Eusebius's relation here. For he says one was born at Gaza and the other at Caesarea, and he makes no mention of the burning of their feet of the pulling out of their eyes.
Cureton goes on the explain that the compilers of the Menologium may have assumed that these two virgins, which were mentioned by Eusebius just after an account of some Egyptians, were also Egyptians and suffered the same fate.
# Citation cartel

A citation cartel is a group of academic authors who collude to egregiously cite one another's publications in order to increase their citation counts. In many cases the cited works have no strong relevance to the works they are cited in.
Alleged citation cartels have been found in numerous academic fields, including mathematics, medicine and dentistry. Possible citation cartels can be detected by network analysis of the citation graph.
# East Second Street Commercial Historic District (Winona, Minnesota)

The East Second Street Commercial Historic District is a small historic district in Winona, Minnesota, United States. It comprises 14 contributing properties mostly built in the late 1860s. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991 for its state-level significance in the themes of architecture and commerce. It was nominated for being one of the few surviving remnants of the original business district of a Minnesota river town, and for being a symbol of Winona's swift growth as a lumber and grain trade center.
# 1999 Northern Arizona Lumberjacks football team

The 1999 Northern Arizona Lumberjacks football team was an American football team that represented Northern Arizona University (NAU) as a member of the Big Sky Conference (Big Sky) during the 1999 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their second year under head coach Jerome Souers, the Lumberjacks compiled an 8–4 record (6–2 against conference opponents), outscored opponents by a total of 409 to 370, and tied for second place in the Big Sky. The Lumberjacks were invited to play in the NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship playoffs, where they lost in the first round to eventual national champion Georgia Southern by a 72–29 score.
Northern Arizona later forfeited four conference victories—over Idaho State, Montana State, Weber State, and Cal State Northridge—due to use of ineligible player. This dropped their overall record to 4–8 and put them in the last-place tie in the Big Sky at 2–6.
The team played its home games at the J. Lawrence Walkup Skydome, commonly known as the Walkup Skydome, in Flagstaff, Arizona.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 9 | Cal Poly* | No. 21 | Walkup SkydomeFlagstaff, AZ | W 55–21 | 6,821 |
| September 18 | at New Mexico* | No. 16 | University StadiumAlbuquerque, NM | L 14–45 | 22,079 |
| September 25 | at Southwest Texas State* | No. 17 | Bobcat StadiumSan Marcos, TX | W 29–26 | 9,295 |
| October 2 | Eastern Washington | No. 15 | Walkup SkydomeFlagstaff, AZ | L 10–14 | 12,863 |
| October 9 | Idaho State | No. 23 | Walkup SkydomeFlagstaff, AZ | L 43–28 (forfeit) | 6,572 |
| October 16 | No. 7 Montana | No. 21 | Walkup SkydomeFlagstaff, AZ | L 23–43 | 13,304 |
| October 23 | at Sacramento State | | Hornet StadiumSacramento, CA | W 51–49 $^{3OT}$ | 7,136 |
| October 30 | Montana State | No. 24 | Walkup SkydomeFlagstaff, AZ | L 49–20 (forfeit) | 4,044 |
| November 6 | at Weber State | No. 22 | Stewart StadiumOgden, UT | L 36–19 (forfeit) | 4,110 |
| November 13 | No. 13 Portland State | No. 20 | Walkup SkydomeFlagstaff, AZ | W 40–24 | 7,188 |
| November 20 | at Cal State Northridge | No. 17 | North Campus StadiumNorthridge, CA | L 30–10 (forfeit) | 4,963 |
| November 27 | at No. 1 Georgia Southern* | No. 17 | Glenn Bryant FieldStatesboro, GA (NCAA Division I-AA First Round) | L 29–72 | 7,140 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Breadloaf Wilderness

The Breadloaf Wilderness is one of eight wilderness areas in the Green Mountain National Forest in the U.S. state of Vermont. It was created by the Vermont Wilderness Act of 1984 and later expanded by the New England Wilderness Act of 2006. With a total of 24,986 acres (10,111 ha), it is the largest wilderness area in Vermont. The area is managed by the U.S. Forest Service.
Roughly half of the Breadloaf Wilderness, from its southern boundary at Middlebury Gap to Mount Roosevelt in its interior, was bequeathed to Middlebury College by Joseph Battell (1839–1915), a philanthropist and environmentalist from Middlebury, Vermont, in 1915. The college sold nearly all of Battell's lands to the Forest Service in the 1930s and 1950s. It was the sale of these lands that prompted the Federal government to create the northern unit of the Green Mountain National Forest.
The Long Trail traverses 17.3 miles (27.8 km) through the heart of the Breadloaf Wilderness, from Middlebury Gap to Lincoln Gap at its northern edge. This section of the Long Trail crosses at least ten peaks above 3,000 feet (910 m), the highest of which is Bread Loaf Mountain at 3,835 feet (1,169 m). Additional access to the wilderness is provided by numerous side trails including (from south to north) the Burnt Hill Trail, the Skylight Pond Trail, the Emily Proctor Trail, the Clark Brook Trail, and the Cooley Glen Trail.
Numerous wildlife species thrive in the wilderness. Moose and black bear are said to be present in considerable numbers. Hikers have observed more than 100 forms of life, including at least 70 species of plants and 25 species of animals.
* On the Emily Proctor Trail at the edge of the Breadloaf Wilderness in the Green Mountain National Forest
* The Cooley Glen Shelter on the Long Trail in the Breadloaf Wilderness in the Green Mountain National Forest
# Rockingham Historic District

Rockingham Historic District is a national historic district located at Rockingham, Richmond County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 181 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site in a predominantly residential section of Rockingham. It includes buildings built between the early-19th century through the early 20th century in a variety of popular architectural styles. Notable buildings include the Steele-Johnson-Cole House (1838), Leak-Wall House (1853), W. C. Leak House (1890s), Ledbetter-Leath House, the W. B. Cole House, Dr. Robert S. Cole House, and Mial Leak House.
The Jay Helms House, 603 E. Washington Street, (c. 1946), a ranch style house, was designed by architect Joseph W. Royer.$^{:17}$
The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio School of Nursing

The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio School of Nursing, is a tier one institute of higher education (the only one in South Texas). It is located on the main campus of University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio in San Antonio, Texas.
The school was ranked 40th nationally in 2010, and 32nd by NIH funding.

## Education

The School has 13 Fellows of the American Academy of Nursing, and has 2 Centers of Excellence:
* The Academic Center for Evidence-Based Practice
* The Center for Community-Based Health Promotion with Women and Children
# Jeffrey Walsh

Jeffrey Joseph Walsh (born November 29, 1965) is an American prelate of the Catholic Church who serves as the sixth bishop of the Diocese of Gaylord in Michigan.

## Biography
### Early life

Jeffrey Walsh was born on November 29, 1965, in Scranton, Pennsylvania, the son of Jerome and Nancy Walsh. He has two brothers. Walsh attended Scranton Central High School, then entered the University of Scranton. Walsh graduated from there in 1987 with a bachelor's degree in health and human resources.
In 1987, Walsh began his studies at Mount St. Mary's Seminary in Emmitsburg, Maryland, where he earned a Master of Divinity.

### Priesthood

Walsh was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Scranton on June 25, 1995, by Bishop James Clifford Timlin at St. Peter's Cathedral in Scranton.
After his 1995 ordination, the diocese assigned Walsh as parochial vicar of Saint Rose of Lima Parish in Carbondale, Pennsylvania, and as director of religious education at Sacred Heart High School in Carbondale. The diocese transferred as parochial vicar to the Cathedral of Saint Peter Parish the next year.
In 1999, Walsh was named pastor of Our Lady of the Lake Parish in Lake Winola, Pennsylvania as well as director of education at St. Pius X Seminary in Dalton, Pennsylvania. Timlin named Walsh as director of vocations for the diocese in 2002. Two years later, Walsh left Our Lady to become pastor of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary Parish in Tunkhannock, Pennsylvania.
Timlin appointed Walsh as a regional episcopal vicar in 2006 and two years later he was named administrator of Saint Rita Parish in Gouldsboro, Pennsylvania. He moved the next year to become administrator of Saint Anthony Parish in Throop, Pennsylvania, and was selected as secretary for Catholic social services. Walsh was awarded a Master of Social Work from Marywood University in Scranton in 2010.
Walsh was moved again in 2010 to be pastor of Saint John's parish in East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania. Bishop Joseph Martino named Walsh as victor for the clergy in 2015. His final pastoral assignments before leaving the diocese was as pastor of both Saint Rose of Lima and Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Parishes in Carbondale. Walsh also served as a member of the college of consultors and the presbyteral council.

### Bishop of Gaylord

Pope Francis appointed Walsh as bishop of the Diocese of Gaylord on December 21, 2021. Walsh's episcopal ordination and installation as bishop took place on March 4, 2022, at St. Mary Cathedral in Gaylord, Michigan.
On January 22, 2024, Walsh suspended two retired diocesan priests from ministry. The two clerics had been named as having credible accusations of sexual abuse in a January 8 report released by Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel.
# Jiang Jingshan

Jiang Jingshan or Kang Kyung-san (Chinese: 姜景山; pinyin: Jiāng Jǐngshān; Korean: 강경산; February 1936 – 27 June 2021) was a Chinese aerospace engineer with expertise in microwave remote sensing and spaceflight engineering. He had been the director of the Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, deputy chief designer of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program and an aerospace expert of China's 863 Program.

## Biography

Jiang was born in February 1936, in Longjing, in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province, Manchukuo. He was of Korean descent. He became the first Chinese researcher of microwave remote sensing technology, after his participation in the creation of China's first satellite, Dong Fang Hong I. He was the founder of China's National Microwave Remote Sensing Laboratory (NMRS), Chinese Academy of Science.
He was an academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering, International Eurasian Academy of Sciences and a member of CN COSPAR.
Jiang was married to Chen Zenghui (Chinese: 陈增辉); they had two children together.
# OSInform Information Agency

OSinform Information Agency (Russian: ОСинформ Информационное Агентство) is a South Ossetian news agency. It provides news coverage of political, economic, social, cultural, and sports events in South Ossetia and North Ossetia.
OSInform was founded by South Ossetian Television and Radio Broadcasting Company "IR" that is operated by South Ossetian State Committee for TV and Radio Broadcasting.
# Mihai Drăgănescu

Mihai Corneliu Drăgănescu (October 6, 1929 – May 28, 2010) was a Romanian engineer who served as President of the Romanian Academy from 1990 to 1994.
Born in Făget, Prahova County, he received a B.Sc. in 1952 and a Ph.D. in 1957 from Politehnica University of Bucharest. He married Nora Cecilia Rebreanu [ro] in 1957. He joined the faculty of Politehnica University in 1951, becoming a professor in 1965. In 1974, he became a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy, rising to titular member in January 1990, following the Romanian Revolution. Later that year, he became the academy's president, serving until 1994 and initiating its transition into the post-communist environment. In the first cabinet of Petre Roman, in 1989–1990, he was a deputy prime minister. He co-authored several publications with Menas Kafatos, including the book Principles of Integrative Science (Editura Tehnică, 2003).
In 1971, he was made a commander of the Legion of Honour, attaining the same rank in the Order of the Star of Romania in 2000. He is buried at Bellu Cemetery.
The Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence of the Romanian Academy, set up in 1994, is named after him.
# Anthony H. Williams

Anthony Hardy Williams (born February 28, 1957) is an American politician, former businessman, and Democratic member of the Pennsylvania State Senate, representing the 8th District since 1998. Prior to entering public service, he worked at PepsiCo as a mid-level executive and later owned a small vending company.

## Life and career

Williams is the son of Hardy, a politician, and Carole, an elementary school teacher. He grew up in Philadelphia. He attended Anderson Elementary School (one block from his home, where his mother taught), Mitchell Elementary School, Conwell Middle Magnet School and Westtown School. He then earned a degree in economics from Franklin & Marshall College.
He was sworn in to represent the 191st legislative district in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1989. In 1992, Williams’s first wife sent a letter to all of his House colleagues vividly describing his infidelity. In 1998, Williams' father, Pennsylvania State Senator Hardy Williams, retired hours before the deadline to file nominating petitions, allowing Anthony the opportunity to run unopposed for his father's 8th senatorial district seat. The younger Williams had already filed his nominating petitions to run for his House seat, so he remained on both ballots. He declined to take his House seat when he won both elections simultaneously.
On June 21, 2023, Williams along with fellow State Senator Lisa Boscola announced they were affiliating with Andrew Yang's Forward Party, though they were not dropping their membership of the Democratic Party and the State Senate's Democratic caucus.

## Current committees and assignments

Williams is the Democratic chairman of the State Government Committee in the state Senate and is a member of the Education, Banking and Insurance, Finance, and the Environmental Resources and Energy committees, and the Life Sciences Caucus. He is also a member of the Pennsylvania Council on the Arts and chairs the Black Elected Officials of Philadelphia County, an ad hoc group encompassing federal, state and municipal politicians of color. In January 2011, following the death of Michael O'Pake, Williams was elected Democratic Whip.

## Ward leader

Williams is the Ward Leader of the 3rd Ward Democratic Executive Committee. He also chairs the Philadelphia Democratic United Ward Leaders of Color, a group of ward leaders of color who represent various wards within The City and County of Philadelphia.

## Gubernatorial candidacy

On February 23, 2010, Williams declared his candidacy for Governor in the 2010 election. In the May primary, he finished third out of four candidates.
2010 Democratic Gubernatorial Primary results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Dan Onorato | 452,611 | 45.1 |
| | Democratic | Jack Wagner | 244,234 | 24.3 |
| | Democratic | Anthony Williams | 180,932 | 18.0 |
| | Democratic | Joe Hoeffel | 125,989 | 12.6 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,003,766 | 97.7 |
# Irit Dinur

Irit Dinur (Hebrew: אירית דינור) is an Israeli computer scientist. She is professor of computer science at the Weizmann Institute of Science. In 2024 she was appointed a permanent faculty member in the School of Mathematics of the Institute for Advanced Study. Her research is in foundations of computer science and in combinatorics, and especially in probabilistically checkable proofs and hardness of approximation.

## Biography

Irit Dinur earned her doctorate in 2002 from the school of computer science in Tel Aviv University, advised by Shmuel Safra; her thesis was entitled On the Hardness of Approximating the Minimum Vertex Cover and The Closest Vector in a Lattice. She joined the Weizmann Institute after visiting the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, NEC, and the University of California, Berkeley.
Dinur published in 2006 a new proof of the PCP theorem that was significantly simpler than previous proofs of the same result.

## Awards and recognition

In 2007, she was given the Michael Bruno Memorial Award in Computer Science by Yad Hanadiv. She was a plenary speaker at the 2010 International Congress of Mathematicians. In 2012, she won the Anna and Lajos Erdős Prize in Mathematics, given by the Israel Mathematical Union. She was the William Bentinck-Smith Fellow at Harvard University in 2012–2013. In 2019, she won the Gödel Prize for her paper "The PCP theorem by gap amplification".
# Ryan Smith

Ryan Smith may refer to:

## Politicians

* Ryan Smith (Australian politician) (born 1969), member for Warrandyte in the Victorian Legislative Assembly
* Ryan Smith (Ohio politician) (born 1973), Republican member of the Ohio House of Representatives
* Ryan Smith (South African politician), member of the National Assembly of South Africa

## Sports

* Ryan Smith (cornerback, born 1985) (born 1985), American football player
* Ryan Smith (cornerback, born 1993) (born 1993), American football player
* Ryan Smith (wide receiver) (born 1991), Canadian football player
* Ryan Smith (footballer) (born 1986), English footballer
* Ryan Smith (rugby union, born 1979), Canadian rugby union player
* Ryan Smith (rugby union, born 1996), Australian rugby union player
* Ryan Smith (sports anchor) (born 1970), American sports anchor
* Ryan Smith (baseball) (born 1997), American minor league pitcher

## Music

* Induce (musician)
* Ryan Smith, vocalist in Mr Smith & The B Flat Band

## Others

* Ryan Smith (writer), writer for MADtv
* Ryan Smith, author of the webcomic Funny Farm
* Ryan Smith (businessman) (born 1978), co-founder of Qualtrics and owner of Utah Jazz
* Ryan Smith (filmmaker)
# Parpaillon massif

The Parpaillon massif (French: massif du Parpaillon, pronounced) are a massif in the French Alps. It serves as the boundary between the departments of Hautes-Alpes to the north and the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence to the south. Additionally, it separates the Embrun region from the Ubaye valley. The massif extends from the Serre-Ponçon lake in the west to the Col de Vars, which distinguishes it from the Escreins massif, and to the middle Ubaye valley in the southeast, near Saint-Paul-sur-Ubaye, where it is bordered by the Mercantour-Argentera massif and the Chambeyron massif.

## Etymology

For some, the meaning of this toponym is papillon (transl. butterfly), which is "parpalhon" in Occitan. However, it is more likely derived from the pre-Gaulish (Ligurian) term "pal," which is common in the names of mountains and escarpments.

## Main summits

* Grand Bérard, 3,046 m
* Grand Parpaillon, 2,990 m
* Chalanche, 2,984 m
* Tête de Vallon Claous, 2,945 m
* Mont Tailland, 2,938 m
* Grande Combe, 2,937 m
* Tête de Crouès, 2,928 m
* Tête de Frusta, 2,926 m
* Barre de la Pisse, 2,925 m
* Tête du Crachet, 2,919 m
* Aupillon, 2,916 m
* Pouzenc, 2,898 m
* Grande Épervière, 2,884 m
* Pointe de l'Eyssina, 2,837 m
* Pic de Boussolenc, 2,832 m
* Montagnette, 2,811 m
* Pic de Chabrières, 2,727 m
* Pic de Morgon, 2,324 m
# Matt Tolmach

Matthew Tolmach (born 1964) is an American film producer and former co-president of production at Sony Pictures Entertainment.

## Early life

Tolmach first became interested in film after hearing stories from his grandfather, producer and film executive Sam Jaffe. He is of Jewish descent.

## Career

After moving to Los Angeles, he landed a job with Frank Marshall to make a documentary about Lance Armstrong that was directed by Alex Gibney. In 2008, he was named co-president of production at Sony Pictures Entertainment with Doug Belgrad (whom he had been working with since 2003) where he managed the Spider-Man franchise. In 2010, he left Sony Pictures Entertainment to produce the next installment of Spider-Man. Belgrad was named as sole president of the studio and Hanna Minghella was named president of production.

## Personal life

Tolmach is married to director Paige Goldberg. They have one child.

## Filmography

Producer
* Money for Nothing (1993)
* Coldblooded (1995)
* The Amazing Spider-Man (2012)
* The Armstrong Lie (2013)
* The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (2014)
* Freaks of Nature (2015)
* Rough Night (2017)
* Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle (2017)
* Venom (2018)
* Jumanji: The Next Level (2019)
* Venom: Let There Be Carnage (2021)
* Morbius (2022)
* Fate of a Sport (2022)
* Dark Harvest (2023)
* Venom: The Last Dance (2024)
* Kraven the Hunter (2024)
Executive producer
* Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017)
* What Haunts Us (2018)
* Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019)
* Future Man (2017-2020)
* Wildflower (2020)
* Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021)
* Dark Matter (TV series) (2024-present)
* Stepdude (forthcoming)
* The Rosie Project (forthcoming)
Special thanks
* Sausage Party (2016)
# Had Kourt

Had Kourt is a town that is located in the Sidi Kacem Province, Rabat-Salé-Kénitra, Morocco. According to the 2004 census, the town's population back then was 5,051.