OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eddie Lam Yu-sing

Eddie Lam Yu-sing (Chinese: 林宇星; born 6 March 1992 in Hong Kong) is the former deputy executive of Civil Force political party in Hong Kong, and is the current spokesperson and Vice-Chairperson of the New Territories Youth Federation. He previously worked in the China News Service. He was awarded the Secretary of Home Affairs Youth Recognition Scheme in October 2016. He is also a member of the New People's Party as a Pro-Beijing camp politician. In the 2019 Hong Kong local elections, he participated in the Sha Tin District Council Chui Ka election but suffered a severe loss to a Pro-democracy camp opponent.

## Political career

In 2019, amidst the ongoing social movement against the 2019 Hong Kong extradition bill, Civil Force alongside the pro-Beijing camp suffered an unprecedented defeat in the District Council elections. The NPP/Civil Force alliance fielded 28 candidates but did not win any seats. Eddie Lam Yu-Sing was among the unsuccessful candidates. As a result, Civil Force were eradicated from all the district councils for the first time since its establishment.
Yu-Sing and party ally Victor Chan regrouped and entered the 2020 Hong Kong legislative election, hoping to emulate fellow NPP members Eunice Yung and the internet celebrity Dominic Lee.

## 2019 Chui Ka Election

Sha Tin District Council Election, 2019: Chui Ka :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Ind. democrat | Li Sai-hung | 4,854 | 58.68 | +4.98 |
| | Civil Force (NPP) | Lam Yu-sing | 3,385 | 40.92 | |
| | Nonpartisan | Oscar Lo Chun-man | 33 | 0.40 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,469 | 17.76 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,295 | 70.97 | |
| | Ind. democrat hold | Ind. democrat hold | Swing | | |

## Communal experience

-Vice-Chairman of New Territories Youth Federation
-Vice-Chairman of Shatin West Residents Association

## Social Media Page And Reference

* Eddie Lam Yu-sing on Facebook
# Leucosolenia

Leucosolenia is a genus of calcareous sponges belonging to the family Leucosoleniidae. Species of this genus usually appear as groups of curved vases, up to 2 cm long, each ending in an osculum. The overall shape is sometimes likened to a tiny bunch of bananas. They are most often observed in tide pools, clustered around the base of seaweeds or on rocks, and occur in a variety of colours, usually rather pale. Its canal system is of asconoid type. The colony consists of few simple vase-like, cylindrical individuals each terminating in an osculum and united at their bases by irregular horizontal tubes. Leucosolenia reproduces both asexually and sexually. asexual reproduction by budding and sexual reproduction takes place by formation of gametes, i.e., ova and sperms. Lecosolenia is hermaphrodite, because both the gametes are formed in the body of same individual. Sponges are mostly asymmetrical, but Leucosolenia is symmetrical.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Leucosolenia:
* Leucosolenia aboralis Brøndsted, 1931
* Leucosolenia albatrossi Hôzawa, 1918
* Leucosolenia arachnoides (Haeckel, 1872)
* Leucosolenia australis Brøndsted, 1931
* Leucosolenia botryoides (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
* Leucosolenia brondstedi Van Soest & Hooper, 2020
* Leucosolenia cervicornis (Haeckel, 1872)
* Leucosolenia clarkii (Verrill, 1873)
* Leucosolenia complicata (Montagu, 1814)
* Leucosolenia corallorrhiza (Haeckel, 1872)
* Leucosolenia cyathus (Haeckel, 1870)
* Leucosolenia discoveryi Jenkin, 1908
* Leucosolenia echinata Kirk, 1893
* Leucosolenia eleanor Urban, 1906
* Leucosolenia eustephana Haeckel, 1872
* Leucosolenia falklandica Breitfuss, 1898
* Leucosolenia feuerlandica Tanita, 1942
* Leucosolenia fragilis (Haeckel, 1870)
* Leucosolenia gegenbauri (Haeckel, 1870)
* Leucosolenia goethei (Haeckel, 1870)
* Leucosolenia hispidissima (Haeckel, 1872)
* Leucosolenia horrida (Schmidt in Haeckel, 1872)
* Leucosolenia incerta Urban, 1908
* Leucosolenia kagoshimensis (Hozawa, 1929)
* Leucosolenia lucasi Dendy, 1891
* Leucosolenia macquariensis Dendy, 1918
* Leucosolenia microspinata Longo, 2009
* Leucosolenia minchini Jenkin, 1908
* Leucosolenia minuta Tanita, 1943
* Leucosolenia mollis Tanita, 1941
* Leucosolenia nautilia de Laubenfels, 1930
* Leucosolenia parthenopea Sarà, 1953
* Leucosolenia pilosella Brøndsted, 1931
* Leucosolenia pyriformis Tanita, 1943
* Leucosolenia rosea Kirk, 1896
* Leucosolenia salpinx Van Soest, 2017
* Leucosolenia serica Tanita, 1942
* Leucosolenia somesii (Bowerbank, 1874)
* Leucosolenia tenera Tanita, 1940
* Leucosolenia variabilis Haeckel, 1870
* Leucosolenia ventosa Hôzawa, 1940
* Leucosolenia vesicula (Haeckel, 1870)
# Leucosoleniidae

Leucosoleniidae is a family of calcareous sponges in the order Leucosolenida.
# Citizens League

The Citizens League is a nonpartisan think tank based in the Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan area of Minnesota. It was established in 1952 as a good government advocacy and policy group.
The first Citizens League board of directors was elected on February 14, 1952; the League's first president was Stuart Leck. Dues were $5.
In the past 68 years, the Citizens League has had only nine executive directors: Ray Black (1952–1958); Verne Johnson (1958–1967); Ted Kolderie (1967–1980); Curt Johnson (1980–1991); Lyle Wray (1992–2003); Sean Kershaw (2003–December 1, 2017); Pahoua Yang Hoffman (2017- May 15, 2020); Kate Cimino (2020 – September 2023); and Jake Loesch (2023–Present).

## Records

Records of the Citizens League are available for research use. They include minutes (1971-1981), correspondence, reports (1958-1984), subject files, notebooks, financial information, and printed materials.
# Pu Tze-chun

Pu Tze-chun (Chinese: 蒲澤春; pinyin: Pú Zéchūn) is a scholar of Public Management and a former admiral of the Republic of China Navy (ROCN) in Taiwan. He is the 11th Vice Minister of National Defense, taking office in May 2017. He stepped down in February 2018.

## Education

Pu graduated from Republic of China Naval Academy in 1978 and Naval War College in the United States in 1997. He then graduated from I-Shou University, where he received a Ph.D. in public management studies.

## Republic of China Armed Forces

Speaking at Legislative Yuan as the Vice Chief of the General Staff (Executive) of the Republic of China Armed Forces in October 2015 regarding South China Sea territorial disputes, Pu said that the armed forces would defend the nation and also appeal to the international community.
# Talachyn district

Talachyn District (Belarusian: Талачынскі раён; Russian: Толочинский район) is a district (raion) of Vitebsk Region in Belarus. Its administrative center is Talachyn.
# Shumilina, Belarus

Shumilina or Shumilino (Belarusian: Шуміліна, romanized: Šumilina; Russian: Шумилино) is an urban-type settlement in Shumilina District, Vitebsk Region, Belarus. It is located 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Vitebsk. As of 2024, it has a population of 7,223.

## History

In 1939, 376 Jews lived in the town, making up 16% of the total population. After the German invasion of Poland, a significant population of Polish Jews came to the city. The city was under German occupation from 1941 to 1944.
The Jewish inhabitants were kept imprisoned in an enclosed ghetto in August 1941. The ghetto was liquidated on November 19, 1941, when the Germans and local police perpetrated a mass execution of around 300 Jews. After the shootings, witnesses recounted that the Jewish houses were plundered.

## Gallery

* Library of the city
* Memorial on the location of the massacre
* War memorial
* Our Lady of Fatima church
# Tristerix aphyllus

Tristerix aphyllus is a holoparasitic plant species of the genus Tristerix in the family Loranthaceae. It is endemic to Chile. T. aphyllus is sometimes called the "cactus mistletoe." It should not be confused with the mistletoe cactus, which is an epiphytic cactus, and not a mistletoe.

## Description

Tristerix aphyllus parasitizes two species of cactus; Echinopsis chiloensis and Eulychnia acida, and in its adult form shows only its flowers and its fruits, bursting forth spectacularly from the columnar cacti which are its hosts. Mauseth (2011) discusses the morphological/anatomical effects of T. aphyllus on the cactus Echinopsis chiloensis.

### Taxonomy

T. aphyllus was first described by John Miers in 1830 as Loranthus aphyllus but with the publication in 1973 of an article by Barlow & Wiens, became Tristerix aphyllus (authors, Tieghem (Tiegh.)).
Other synonyms are:
* Loranthus cactorum Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey Voy. 25. 1830 [Dec 1830]
* Loranthus pumilus Miers ex Schult. & Schult.f. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(2): 1649. 1830 [Oct-Dec 1830]
* Phrygilanthus aphyllus (Miers ex DC.) Eichler Fl. Bras. (Martius) 5(2): 47. 1868 [15 Jul 1868]
(sourcesː Govaerts et.al., International Plant Names Index, 2018)
# Janice Pauls

Janice "Jan" Pauls (née Long; September 26, 1952 – July 5, 2017) was a Republican member of the Kansas House of Representatives who represented the 102nd district from 1991 to 2016. She was also a member of the Kansas Sentencing Commission.

## Policies

Pauls was known for her social conservatism and played a role in Kansas Amendment 1 against same-sex marriage. The amendment was later ruled to be unconstitutional following Obergefell v. Hodges in 2015. She was also one of the few Democratic politicians endorsed by "Kansans for Life PAC" in 2012.

## Party change

Formerly a Democrat, Pauls changed her party affiliation to Republican in May 2014.

## Committee membership

* Corrections and Juvenile Justice
* Judiciary (Ranking Member)
* Rules and Journal
* Joint Committee on Administrative Rules and Regulations
* Joint Committee on Corrections and Juvenile Justice Oversight
# Novolukoml

Novolukoml (Belarusian: Новалукомль, romanized: Novalukomĺ; Russian: Новолукомль; Polish: Nowołukoml) is a town in Chashniki District, Vitebsk Region, Belarus. It is situated by Lake Lukomlskoye. Lukoml Power Station is located in the town. As of 2024, it has a population of 11,841.

## History

The history of Novolukoml goes back to 1964 when the construction of the Lukoml power station began. The settlement by the name of Pionerny (Russian: Пионерный) was a temporary place of residence for the builders and the personnel of this natural gas-fired thermal power station. In 1965 the settlement was renamed Novolukoml (lit. "New Lukoml") after the adjacent village of Lukoml which was said to be the center of a principality centuries ago. When the station was finished, the settlement grew steadily and was given the status of a city in 1970. In 2006 the city was granted a coat of arms.

## Demographics

| Ethnic group | Percentage |
| Belarusians | 68.7% |
| Russians | 12.3% |
| Tatars | 9% |
| Lithuanians | 3.6% |
| Other | 6.4% |
# Haikara-San: Here Comes Miss Modern (film)

Haikara-San: Here Comes Miss Modern is a Japanese two-part animated romance film based on a manga series of the a same title written and illustrated by Waki Yamato. Part 1 was directed by Kazuhiro Furuhashi and Part 2 by Seimei Kidokoro, while both films were written by Furuhashi, produced by Nippon Animation, and distributed by Warner Bros. Japan. The two-part film stars the voices of Saori Hayami and Mamoru Miyano. The first film, Part 1, was released in Japan on November 11, 2017, and the second film, Part 2, on October 19, 2018.

## Plot
### Part One

Raised by a single father who is also an army general, Benio is a tomboy with qualities that are deemed not feminine, and proclaims herself to be a modern woman. Her grandmother sets her up in an arranged marriage with an army lieutenant Shinobu Ijuin. Benio strongly believes that women should have the right to choose their own husband and wants a marriage based on love. She makes it her mission to give Shinobu's family a bad impression so that the arranged marriage doesn't go through. However, this becomes difficult as she starts falling for Shinobu's charm.

### Part Two

After marrying the head of the military, Benio hears her husband died in Siberia during a war. However, after finding out he's alive and fighting against his home land, Benio starts looking for her first love. Wondering why he didn't return and wanting to welcome him back. Hardships will happen and hearts may be broken, as he might have moved on.

## Voice cast

| Character | Japanese voice cast | English voice cast |
| Benio Hanamura | Saori Hayami | Mimi Torres |
| Shinobu Ijūin | Mamoru Miyano | Robbie Daymond |
| Major Hanamura | Unshō Ishizuka | Bill Rogers |
| Ranmaru Fujieda | Yuki Kaji | Shannon McKain |
| Shingo Onijima | Kazuya Nakai | Kirk Thornton |
| Tamaki Kitajoi | Asami Seto | Cristina Vee |
| Kichijii | Shizuka Itō | TBA |
| Tosei Inoue | Takahiro Sakurai | Keith Silverstein |
| Larissa | Maaya Sakamoto | TBA |

## Production

It was first announced in November 2016 that an animated film adaptation of Haikara-San: Here Comes Miss Modern written and illustrated by Waki Yamato will be produced as a two-part film. Kazuhiro Furuhashi wrote the screenplay, Terumi Nishii was in charge of the character design, and Michiru Ōshima composed the music. Mitsuko Kase was set to direct the second film, but later was replaced by Seimei Kidokoro for unknown reasons. In July 2018, voice actress and singer Maaya Sakamoto joined the cast for Part 2 as Larissa.
The theme song for both films are performed by Saori Hayami, and written and composed by Mariya Takeuchi. Part 1 is "Yume no Hate Made" (夢の果てまで, lit. "Until the End of the Dream"), and Part 2 is "Atarashii Ashita" (新しい朝(あした), lit. "New Tomorrow").

## Release

Part 1 was released in theaters in Japan on November 11, 2017. Eleven Arts released it on home video.
Part 2 was released in theaters in Japan on October 19, 2018. Eleven Arts screened the film in the U.S. on December 17, 2018.
# Policies of states in the United States

There has been multiple measurements of the political ideologies and policies of the states in the United States. Most measurements have found a significant shift towards cultural liberalism since 1970, while divergence in policies between the states has significantly increased since then.
Mississippi, Oklahoma, Louisiana, and Alabama rank among the most right-wing states. Massachusetts, New Jersey, Hawaii, and Connecticut rank among the most left-wing states.

## Surveys
### The Dynamics of State Policy Liberalism, 1936–2014 (2015)

The Dynamics of State Policy Liberalism, 1936–2014, published in 2015, found that states' positions on economic issues shifted significantly towards government interventionism between 1936 and 1970 while remaining relatively constant since. Social issues have drifted towards cultural liberalism.
It found that:
   “Between 1936 and 1970, states just started doing a lot more, such as higher welfare benefits, and they taxed more,” says Devin Caughey, an assistant professor of political science at MIT and the other co-author of the study. “Then it stopped. And then economic policies have been constant, but social policies have gone in a more liberal direction.”
It also found that economic conservatism and social conservatism were generally correlated.

### Dynamic Democracy by D. Caughey and C. Warshaw (2023)

It found that, overall, the large majority of states have moved significantly to the left since 1931.
States were also reported to have increasingly divergent policy since the 2000s.
# Tai language (New Guinea)

Tai (Tay, Ti) is a Kalam language of Papua New Guinea, spoken in a single village.
# Aurora Organic Dairy

Aurora Organic Dairy is an American company, based in Boulder, Colorado, which operates large factory farms, each with thousands of dairy cows, in Colorado and Texas. The company supplies and packages private-label, store-brand, organic dairy products for many of the country's largest grocery chains, including Wal-Mart, Safeway, Target and Costco.
The company was founded in 2003 by Marc Peperzak as a combined farm and bottling plant situated on a sloping plain north of Denver. In 2005, this had 5300 cows. At this time, the organic standards of the new company were already causing squabbles with other organic producers.
The Cornucopia Institute, a Wisconsin-based farm policy research group representing organic and family-scale farmers, complained to the USDA's Agricultural Marketing Service about their livestock management and organic practices. In particular, it was alleged that their cows were not allowed to graze upon pasture and were instead kept in feedlots or buildings. This was said to be contrary to the National Organic Program which the AMS administers.
In August 2007, Aurora was sanctioned by the United States Department of Agriculture after the agency investigated alleged violations of federal organic law. In August 2007, Aurora entered a consent agreement with the United States Department of Agriculture, and agreed not to sell as organic milk from cattle that may not have been raised organically. An agreement was reached by the USDA and Aurora which resulted in Aurora agreeing to reduce the size of its herd and provide cattle with pasture grazing during the growing season.
In June 2009, a court dismissed lawsuits against Aurora, grocery chains that sold Aurora's milk, and QAI, a certification body.
Cornucopia filed additional legal complaints against Aurora in 2009, claiming that Aurora does not provide sufficient grazing for its cattle, as required by regulations. According to Cornucopia, Aurora planted "substandard crops that are planted on an annual basis," not providing sufficient year-round grazing for cattle. Aurora responded by saying that Cornucopia's new claims were identical to those that were brought up in 2007, and were summarily dismissed.
In September 2012, Aurora agreed to pay $7.5 million to settle a class-action lawsuit over deceptive trade practices in its organic milk business.
# Coup d'État (1973 film)

Coup d'État (戒厳令, Kaigenrei), also titled Martial Law, is a 1973 Japanese drama film directed by Yoshishige Yoshida. It is based on the life of nationalist intellectual Ikki Kita and an account of the attempted overthrow of the Japanese government by a group of army officers on 26 February 1936. It is the third film in a loose trilogy, preceded by Eros + Massacre (1969) and Heroic Purgatory (1970).

## Cast

* Rentarō Mikuni as Kazuki Kitamura
* Yasuyo Matsumura as Suzu, Kazuki's wife
* Yasuo Miyake as Young soldier
* Akiko Kurano as Soldier's wife
* Tadahiko Sugano as Nishida
* Taketoshi Naitō as Army officer
* Kei Iinuma as Iwasa
* Kazunaga Tsuji as Heigo Asahi
* Masako Yagi as Heigo's sister

## Background

Coup d'État was Japan's submission to the 46th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Legacy

Coup d'État was screened at the Harvard Film Archive in 2009 as part of a retrospective on Yoshida's work.
# Umeed (1962 film)

Umeed is a 1962 Indian Hindi romantic drama film directed by Nitin Bose, with Ashok Kumar, Joy Mukherjee, Nanda, Leela Naidu, Agha and Leela Mishra playing the lead roles.
The film has a hit music by Ravi and lyrics by Shakeel Badayuni with song like Mujhe Ishq Hai Tujh Hi Se sung by Mohammed Rafi becoming all-time hit. In a rare instance, Ravi, the music director sang two of the songs too in the movie.

## Cast

* Ashok Kumar as Jwalaprasad
* Joy Mukherjee as Shankar
* Nanda as Leela
* Leela Naidu as Mala
* Kartar Singh as Sikh man gatekeeper at mill
* Leela Mishra as Leela Naidu
* Tarun Bose as Shukla
* Jankidas
* Chandrima Bhaduri as Shankar's Mother
* Sabita Chatterjee as Rosie
* Ravikant as Doctor
* Nazir Kashmiri as Servant
* Madhumati as Dancer, singer
* Jeevan Kala as Dancer, singer
* Laxmi Chhaya as Dancer, singer

## Soundtrack

Tracklist :
| Song | Singer |
| "Insaan Ji Raha Hai Umeed Ke Sahare" | Ravi |
| "Mera Dil Hai Pyar Ka Aashiyan" | Ravi |
| "Mujhe Ishq Hai Tujh Hi Se" | Mohammed Rafi |
| "Aaja Meri Jaan Tere Qurbaan" | Mahendra Kapoor, Usha Mangeshkar |
| "Dil Ko Bachana Babuji, Na Aana Tum Kabhi" | Asha Bhosle, Usha Mangeshkar |
| "Humne Chaha Magar Keh Na Paaye" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Thodi Si Aur Pee Le, O Rangeele" | Asha Bhosle |
# Minister for Elderly Affairs (Denmark)

The Minister for Elderly Affairs (Danish: Ældreminister) is a Danish minister that works on improving elderly affairs.

## List of ministers

| No. | Portrait | Name (born-died) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Political party | Government | Ref. |
| No. | Portrait | Name (born-died) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party | Political party | Government | Ref. |
| Minister of Health and Elderly Affairs (Sundheds- og ældreminister) ||||||||||
| 1 | | Sophie Løhde (born 1983) | 28 June 2015 | 28 November 2016 | 1 year, 153 days | | Venstre | L. L. Rasmussen II | |
| Minister of Elderly Affairs (Ældreminister) ||||||||||
| 2 | | Thyra Frank (born 1952) | 28 November 2016 | 27 June 2019 | 2 years, 211 days | | Liberal Alliance | L. L. Rasmussen III | |
| Minister of Health and Elderly Affairs (Sundheds- og ældreminister) ||||||||||
| 3 | | Magnus Heunicke (born 1981) | 27 June 2019 | 21 January 2021 | 1 year, 208 days | | Social Democrats | Frederiksen I | |
| Minister of Social and Elderly Affairs (Social- og ældreminister) ||||||||||
| 4 | | Astrid Krag (born 1982) | 21 January 2021 | 15 December 2022 | 1 year, 328 days | | Social Democrats | Frederiksen I | |
| Minister of Elderly Affairs (Ældreminister) ||||||||||
| 5 | | Mette Kierkgaard (born 1972) | 15 December 2022 | Incumbent | 2 years, 23 days | | Moderates | Frederiksen II | |
# Interlaken Resort District

Interlaken Resort District is located near Twin Lakes, Colorado and was one of the most scenic and most popular resort areas in the mountains of Colorado, in the United States. Located across from the town of Twin Lakes, it began operations in 1879 as a small and unpretentious hotel called the Lakeside Resort on the smaller of the two lakes at the foot of Mount Elbert. In the 1950s the Twin Lakes were enlarged and Interlaken was cut off from the town and only accessible by boat. The hotel closed shortly after the lake was enlarged.
The Interlaken Hotel is a two-story log structure, roughly cruciform in plan, with brick chimneys in the center of its two main wings.
# Katari Municipality

Katari is a Municipality in Udayapur District in the Koshi province of south-eastern Nepal. It lies by the Tawa river (formed by unification of original Tawa river and Baidhyanath river) having the bridge of length 123.5m. This was established by merging two existing village development committees i.e. Triveni and Katari on 18 May 2014. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 7230 people living in 1410 individual households. Forty years later, Katari had undergone rapid growth, achieving a population of 59,507 people by the 2021 census. There is a big Government school Triveni secondary school

## Climate

Climate data for Kurule Ghat, Katari, elevation 497 m (1,631 ft) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 20.9 (69.6) | 23.7 (74.7) | 28.7 (83.7) | 32.6 (90.7) | 33.2 (91.8) | 32.6 (90.7) | 30.9 (87.6) | 30.7 (87.3) | 30.2 (86.4) | 29.8 (85.6) | 26.4 (79.5) | 22.4 (72.3) | 28.5 (83.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.5 (47.3) | 9.8 (49.6) | 13.8 (56.8) | 18.3 (64.9) | 21.0 (69.8) | 23.2 (73.8) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.2 (73.8) | 22.0 (71.6) | 19.2 (66.6) | 13.1 (55.6) | 8.9 (48.0) | 17.0 (62.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 13.0 (0.51) | 11.6 (0.46) | 22.3 (0.88) | 44.0 (1.73) | 75.5 (2.97) | 145.4 (5.72) | 272.3 (10.72) | 185.2 (7.29) | 131.7 (5.19) | 4.9 (0.19) | 7.8 (0.31) | 9.3 (0.37) | 923 (36.34) |
| Source 1: Australian National University ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: Japan International Cooperation Agency (precipitation) ||||||||||||||