OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nate Robinson (American football)

Nathaniel Robinson (born January 18, 1985) is a former American football defensive tackle. He was signed by the New York Giants as an undrafted free agent in 2008. Once a heralded high school athlete, Robinson was an underachiever during his college football career at Rutgers and Akron.

## High school career

A native of Irvington, New Jersey, Robinson attended Irvington High School, a school that struggled with gang-related violence. As a junior in 2001, he recorded 82 tackles, including 17 tackles for loss, as well as 14 quarterback sacks, nine pass deflections and six caused fumbles. He missed most of his senior season due to a knee injury, but was still rated one of the best defensive lineman in the nation. In fact, Rivals.com gave Robinson their only five-star rating among defensive tackles, and ranked him No. 1 in a class that also included Sedrick Ellis, Marcus Thomas, and Fili Moala.
After official visits to Rutgers, Syracuse, and Miami (FL), Robinson committed to the Hurricanes, together with the only other five-star recruit from New Jersey, Greg Olsen of Wayne Hills. Unlike Olsen, however, Robinson was unable to meet the school's academic qualification standards. Although Robinson's SAT score of 800 met the NCAA minimum for high school students with a 3.0 grade point average, it was 20 points shy of Miami's institutional standard. With the perspective of being declared ineligible, Robinson decided to not enroll at Miami, and instead went to Rutgers. He was the only four- or five-star recruit in Rutgers' class.

## College career

The injury from his high school senior year also caused Robinson to miss the first half of his true freshman year at Rutgers. He only saw action in the final six games of the season, and recorded a total of three tackles and a single quarterback sack—coincidentally against the Miami Hurricanes. In his sophomore year, Robinson played in eight of 11 games, including the final six contests, finishing the season with 15 tackles, including five solo stops. In April 2005, he was dismissed for violation of team policy, and eventually transferred to Akron.
After sitting out the 2005 season while fulfilling NCAA transfer requirements, Robinson played 11 of 12 games for the Akron Zips in 2006. He had 23 tackles, including six for losses with a sack. In his senior year, he was moved in and out of the lineup, registering 26 tackles, including five for a loss, for the season.

## Professional career
### 2008 NFL Draft

After a disappointing college career, Robinson was projected to go undrafted in the 2008 NFL draft. After doing so, he was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Giants.

### New York Sentinels

Robinson was signed by the New York Sentinels of the United Football League on September 9, 2009. He was released before the season began.

### Toronto Argonauts

On April 4, 2011, Robinson signed with the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League. He was released by the Argonauts on June 15, 2011.

## Personal

On December 26, 2013, Robinson was arrested on gun and drug charges in Newark, New Jersey.
# 1969–70 Bulgarian Cup

The 1969–70 Bulgarian Cup was the 30th season of the Bulgarian Cup (in this period the tournament was named Cup of the Soviet Army). Levski Sofia won the competition, beating CSKA Sofia 2–1 in the final at the Vasil Levski National Stadium.

## First round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Metalurg Eliseyna | 1–2 | Akademik Sofia |
| Lokomotiv Ruse | 0–2 | Spartak Pleven |
| Minyor Rudozem | 1–0 | Maritsa Plovdiv |
| Aviotehnik Plovdiv | 1–5 | Botev Plovdiv |
| Arda Kardzhali | 1–0 | Lokomotiv Plovdiv |
| Minyor Chiprovtsi | 0–0 (1–3 p) | Botev Vratsa |
| Shumen | 1–0 | Dunav Ruse |
| Gigant Belene | 2–2 (6–7 p) | Minyor Pernik |
| Pavlikeni | 1–2 | Etar Veliko Tarnovo |
| Lokomotiv Burgas | 0–1 | Chernomorets Burgas |
| Sliven | 0–0 (5–5 p)$^1$ | Beroe Stara Zagora |
| Pirin Blagoevgrad | 1–1 (4–5 p) | Marek Dupnitsa |
| Minyor Buhovo | 1–6 | Slavia Sofia |
| Spartak Varna | 1–2 | Cherno More Varna |
| Yuri Gagarin Kurilo | 0–7 | Levski Sofia |
| Benkovski Negovantsi | 0–5 | CSKA Sofia |
* $^1$Sliven qualified by drawing lots.

## Second round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| CSKA Sofia | 5–0 | Minyor Rudozem |
| Levski Sofia | 4–0 | Arda Kardzhali |
| Slavia Sofia | 2–1 | Shumen |
| Cherno More Varna | 2–1 | Akademik Sofia |
| Spartak Pleven | 1–0 | Minyor Pernik |
| Botev Plovdiv | 3–1 | Sliven |
| Botev Vratsa | 2–3 | Marek Dupnitsa |
| Chernomorets Burgas | 1–2 | Etar Veliko Tarnovo |

## Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Levski Sofia | 5–1 | Marek Dupnitsa |
| CSKA Sofia | 5–1 | Spartak Pleven |
| Slavia Sofia | 2–1 | Etar Veliko Tarnovo |
| Cherno More Varna | 3–1 | Botev Plovdiv |

## Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 | Place |
| Levski Sofia | 2–0 | Slavia Sofia||style="text-align:center;" |Sofia |
| CSKA Sofia | 4–0 | Cherno More Varna||style="text-align:center;" |Stara Zagora |

## Final
### Details

| Levski | CSKA |
# Markham Historic District

Markham Historic District is a national historic district located at Markham, Fauquier County, Virginia. It encompasses 44 contributing buildings and 4 contributing sites in the rural villages of Farrowsville and Markham. The majority of resources in the district were constructed in the mid- and late 19th century and include multiple dwellings, a hotel, as well as commercial buildings, and a train station. The district also contains early-20th-century dwellings. Notable buildings include Mountain View (c. 1811), Wolf's Crag (c. 1820), Rosebank (c. 1870), Markham School (1918), the 1819 stone Upper Goose Creek Church, and the former Markham Freight Station (c. 1900).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.

## Gallery

* Upper Goose Creek Stone Church
* Residence
* Markham School
* Warehouse/Store
* Two-story Hotel
* Rail depot, looking east
# SwissGear

SWISSGEAR ® is a Swiss clothing, luggage, and accessory company that is branded as part of the maker of Swiss Army knives. The company is owned by Wenger and its products are licensed in North America by Group III International Ltd. SWISSGEAR also sells watches, that are manufactured by Wenger and branded under the SWISSGEAR name, known as "SWISSGEAR Legacy Watches".
In 2015, SWISSGEAR offered one $5,000 and two $2,500 scholarships for incoming university students, known as the "Ultimate Backpack Scholarship".
# Debora Marks

Debora S. Marks is a researcher in computational biology and a Professor of Systems Biology at Harvard Medical School. Her research uses computational approaches to address a variety of biological problems.

## Career and research

After an undergraduate degree in medicine she worked in the pharmaceutical industry, coming back to research late in life through a mathematics degree from the University of Manchester. She became interested in microRNAs in the early 2000s and her work on the biology of microRNAs eventually became a PhD thesis, which she submitted under the guidance of Reinhart Heinrich to Humboldt University of Berlin in 2010. One key contribution was her discovery that transfection of microRNAs into cells counter-intuitively increases the expression of some genes, due to competition for the cellular machinery that processes small RNAs. In collaboration with Alexander van Oudenaarden and Nils Bluthgen, she showed that microRNAs reduce the noise in protein expression when mRNA levels are low, reducing the likelihood of unwanted protein expression as a result of leakage at a gene's promoter.
She is best known for her work on protein structure prediction: her method, which draws on an approach from statistical physics, maximum entropy under constraint, uses correlations between the sequences of protein family members from multiple species to build models of protein structure from sequence alone. In some cases the predicted models are sufficiently accurate to permit molecular replacement of the model into X-ray crystallography data, facilitating phase replacement. The algorithm has been extensively used by other researchers to predict and gain insights into protein structures, for example the structures of the σ2 receptor and the tetraspanin CD81. Marks and her close collaborator and husband Chris Sander have shown that this approach can also be used to predict the structures of non-coding RNAs and RNA-protein complexes, to identify otherwise undetectable structured states in disordered proteins and to predict the functional effects of sequence mutations.

## Awards

In 2016, Marks was awarded the Overton Prize by the International Society for Computational Biology.
In 2018, Marks was awarded the Ben Barres Early Career Award by the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative as part of the Neurodegeneration Challenge Network.
In 2022, Marks was elected as a Fellow of the International Society for Computational Biology.
# Zephyrus (soldier)

Zephyrus (Greek: Ζέφυρος), according to the apocryphal Letter to Aristotle 14, was the soldier, who brought Alexander the Great a helmet full of water when the army was suffering greatly in the Gedrosian desert (325 BC). The famous story of how Alexander poured the water into the ground in front of the army is told by a number of sources but the name Zephyrus (western wind) appears to have been invented.
# Wilbur Summers

Wilbur Summers (August 6, 1954 – November 1, 2019) was an American football punter. He played for the Detroit Lions in 1977.
He died on November 1, 2019, in Louisville, Kentucky at age 65.
# A Dialogue

A Dialogue is a 1973 collaborative work featuring a multi-topic conversation between writers James Baldwin and Nikki Giovanni. The preface was written by Ida Lewis, the afterword by Orde M. Coombs. It was published by J. B. Lippincott & Co.
* This article about a non-fiction book on literature or literary criticism is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sopore railway station

Udhampur–Srinagar– Baramula Rail Link (USBRL) :
Legend :
This diagram: viewtalkedit :
Sopur (or Sopore) Railway Station is situated in the outskirts of Sopore town. It lies on Northern Railway Network Zone of Indian Railways. Sopore is currently the northernmost station of Indian Railways.

## Location

The station is located at Amargrah about 2 km from Sopore town towards south on Srinagar-Sopore highway.

## History

The station has been built as part of the Jammu–Baramulla line megaproject, intending to link the Kashmir Valley with Jammu Tawi and the rest of the Indian railway network.

## Design

The station features Kashmiri wood architecture, with an intended ambience of a royal court which is designed to complement the local surroundings to the station. Station signage is predominantly in Urdu, English and Hindi.

## Reduced level

The station is situated on R.L. of 1589 m above mean sea level.
# Udayanga Weeratunga

Udayanga Weeratunga is a Sri Lankan businessman who was the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka to the Russian Federation from 2006 to 2015. Weeratunga is a first cousin of President Mahinda Rajapaksa.

## Early life and education

Udayanga was born in Medamulana and received his education from Nalanda College, Colombo.
Udayanga is the cousin of Mahinda Rajapakse, with their respective mothers being sisters.

## Career

Weeratunga presented his Letter of Credence to the president Vladimir Putin of Russia on 16 November 2006. He served as the ambassador to Russia until president Rajapaksa's defeat in the 2015 Sri Lankan presidential election.

### Arms Sale

In 2015, Weeratunga was accused by the Ukrainian government of arms sales to the separatist rebels fighting government forces in Ukraine. The Sri Lankan government investigated these allegations and withdrew his diplomatic passport. The Financial Crimes Investigation Division applied for, but did not receive, an Interpol warrant for his arrest on 30 September 2016.

### MiG-27 purchase controversy

Weeratunge was arrested in Dubai on 4 February 2018, by international police based on a request made by Sri Lankan Authorities.
Weeratunga was extradited from Dubai to Sri Lanka on February 14, 2020 and arrested by officers of the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) on charges of kickbacks and money laundering from the Sri Lankan military's 2006 purchase of four second-hand MiG-27 aircraft from Ukraine. At the time of the purchase, president Rajapaksa was the secretary to the ministry of defence.
Sixteen banks accounts of Weeratunga had been suspended by the courts in January 2017 due to allegations of fraud in the purchase of Mig-27 fighters. The case is ongoing without Weeratunga not attending the court. Investigations had revealed that funds amounting to a total of US$1.5 million had been deposited at various times to the sixteen accounts belonging to him with the Sri Lankan Air Force claiming that they are unable to locate the original purchase contract, which is said to have been signed in the presence of the Weeratunga.
# Edgaras Mastianica

Edgaras Mastianica (born 26 October 1988) is a Lithuanian former professional footballer who most recently played for Peimari United in Finland.
# Grangemockler

Grangemockler (Irish: Gráinseach Mhóicléir) is a village, civil parish and townland in southeastern County Tipperary, Ireland. It is located 2 km (1.2 mi) southwest of Ninemilehouse on the N76 national secondary road. As of the 2011 census, Grangemockler townland had a population of 193 people.
Grangemockler is the home of Grangemockler/Ballyneale GAA club. The local Roman Catholic church is dedicated to Saint Mary and was built c. 1880.

## People

* Michael Browne (1887–1971), cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
* Pádraig de Brún (1889–1960), clergyman, mathematician, academic and president of University College Galway
* Daniel Hogan (1895-1940), Irish rebel who fought in the Irish war of independence 1919-1921
* Michael Hogan (1896–1920), Gaelic footballer killed in the Croke Park massacre
# Vienna horn

The Vienna horn (German: Wiener Horn) is a type of musical horn used primarily in Vienna, Austria, for playing orchestral or classical music. It is used throughout Vienna, including the Vienna Philharmonic and Wiener Staatsoper.

## History

During the nineteenth century, a number of experiments were made in adding valves to the natural horn to enable it to play chromatically without the need for hand-stopping. These experiments included adding piston valves (as used in modern trumpets) to a single F horn. The horn was still crooked, by inserting other tubing, to re-tune the instrument for music written in base keys other than F.

## Description

The Vienna horn uses a unique form of double-cylinder valve associated with the Viennese firm Uhlmann of the 1840s known as a pumpenvalve. A pumpenvalve is similar to the standard piston valve, but it is not pushed directly inward. Instead, long push-rods reach across to each lever key (as with rotary valves), allowing either a fast or slow change in the valve, by lever speed. The pumpenvalve allows the air to flow straight when the valves are not actuated. When a valve is engaged, each cylinder redirects the air stream 90 degrees in one bend, lessening the resistance felt by the player. This type of valve is one of the many contributing factors to the liquid legato that is one of the trademarks of the Viennese school. However, the indirect linkage between the fingers and the valves can make the action slower and therefore make quick technical passages more difficult for the player.
The internal diameter of the Vienna horn is also smaller than more modern horns. This bore size and shape is actually very close to the design of the valve-less natural horns. The removable crooks (usually an F and A and/or B♭) are also smoothly tapered for the length of the horn. Thus, there is no "compromise" (of dual tubing) as found in the modern double horn and triple horn.
Although subsequent developments, including the rotary valve and double horn, supplanted these horns in most places, the pumpenvalve horn was retained in Vienna because it sounds more like the natural horn: with a more mellow sound and arguably smoother legato. This is due in part to the piston valves and in part to the larger throated (but smaller diameter) bell-flare still used with these instruments. The Vienna horn has remained virtually unchanged since the mid-nineteenth century.
Horn players who use the Vienna horn also use a natural horn mouthpiece, which is less concave than a typical double horn mouthpiece. A standard horn mouthpiece is more concave, partly to facilitate the playing of lower notes because of lower impedance of the double horn.
# Virgin Classics

Virgin Classics was a record label founded in 1988 as part of Richard Branson's Virgin Records.
The unit, along with EMI Classics, was acquired by Universal Music Group in 2012 as part of the takeover of the EMI Music Group, however the terms of the European Commission's September 2012 approval of the takeover requires divestment of the classical labels which were sold on 7 February 2013 to Warner Music Group. The European Union approved the deal in May 2013. Warner Music's Warner Classics unit absorbed the Virgin Classics artists roster and catalogue into Erato Records but lost the rights to use either the EMI or Virgin names.

## Principal artists

* Piotr Anderszewski
* Agung Gede
* Leif Ove Andsnes
* Nicholas Angelich
* Fabio Biondi
* Gautier Capuçon
* Renaud Capuçon
* Max Emanuel Cencic
* William Christie
* Hughes de Courson
* Alan Curtis (conductor)
* Diana Damrau
* David Daniels
* Natalie Dessay
* Joyce DiDonato
* David Fray
* Vivica Genaux
* Véronique Gens
* Emmanuelle Haïm
* Daniel Harding
* Philippe Jaroussky
* Paavo Järvi
* Truls Mørk
* Roger Norrington
* Artemis Quartet
* Quatuor Ebène
* Christina Pluhar
* Valeriy Sokolov
* Christian Tetzlaff
* Alexandre Tharaud
* Rolando Villazón (early recordings)
# Lyubcha, Belarus

Lyubcha (Belarusian: Любча, romanized: Liubča; Russian: Любча; Polish: Lubcz; Yiddish: לובטש, romanized: Lubtsh) is an urban-type settlement in Novogrudok District, Grodno Region, Belarus. It is located near the Neman River about 23 kilometres (14 mi) from Novogrudok. As of 2024, it has a population of 988.

## History

Within the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Lyubcha was part of Nowogródek Voivodeship.
In 1795, the town was acquired by the Russian Empire as a result of the Third Partition of Poland. From 1921 until 1939, Lyubcha (Lubcz) was part of the Second Polish Republic. Before World War II, approximately 1500 Jews lived in Lubcha. There were 2 synagogues and a Jewish cemetery.
In September 1939, Lyubcha was occupied by the Red Army and, on 14 November 1939, incorporated into the Byelorussian SSR. From 26 June 1941 until 8 July 1944, Lyubcha was occupied by Nazi Germany and administered as a part of the Generalbezirk Weißruthenien of Reichskommissariat Ostland.
A short time after their arrival, the Germans selected 50 Jewish men and brought them to Novogrudok, where they were shot. In March 1942, a ghetto was fenced in and Jews from surroundings villages, like Delatyche, were brought into the ghetto. Later, three members of the Judenrat and Jewish police were shot by the Germans under the pretext of bad hygienic conditions inside the ghetto. Although the fate of the remaining Jews is not completely clear, it seems that a group was sent to the Novogrudok ghetto, where they were later shot in August 1942. Another group was sent to complete road construction near the village of Vorobyeviche, where they were also shot in August 1942. It appears that several hundred Jews were shot and buried in the cemetery during spring 1942.

## Sights

* Lubcz Castle of the Radziwill family
* Orthodox church of Saint Elijah (1910–14)
* Catholic church, 1930
* Old Jewish cemetery
* Views of Lubcha Castle
* 17th century
* Modern view
* The two remaining towers
* In 1920
# Kosiński uprising

Kosiński uprising (1591–1593) the first Cossack rebellion in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, commanded by the Cossack Hetman Krzysztof Kosiński.

## Prelude

In the late 16th century, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth was experiencing a short period of internal stability. This, however, was threatened by the Cossacks, who organised raids into Crimea, Moldavia, and other lands of the Ottoman Empire. To counter the threat, Sultan Murad III threatened Poland–Lithuania with war if the Cossack pillaging continued.
In 1580 the Sejm in Warsaw passed the Order in Ukraine (Porządek ze strony Niżowców i Ukrainy) Act, in which Registered Cossacks were banned from raids to the Zaporizhian Sich, taking captives or pillaging. Any Cossack who broke this law was to be put to death without trial.

## The uprising

The immediate cause of the uprising was a dispute between the Cossack hetman Krzysztof Kosiński and the starosta of Bila Tserkva and Voivode of Volyn, Janusz Ostrogski. Kosinski, a nobleman from Podlasie, received lands in the Rokitno area, abandoned after the Crimean Tartar invasions, from Hetman Jan Zamoyski in 1590. However, these lands were taken over by Aleksander Wiśniowiecki and later ceded to Janusz Ostrogski. Feeling wronged, Kosinski attacked Bila Tserkva in December 1591, which sparked an uprising. On 29 December 1591, Kosinski attacked the house of Dmitry Kurtsevich Buliga in Bila Tserkva, stealing valuables and land grant documents. He then attacked Bohuslav, Tripoli and Pereyaslav, spreading the conflict to Kievshchyna, Braclawshchyna and Volhynia. King Sigismund III Vasa appointed a commission to put down the rebellion, headed by Mikołaj Jazłowiecki. In 1592, after unsuccessful negotiations, Kosinski continued fighting, destroying Ostrogski's estates. The final battle took place on 2 February 1593 at Piatek, where Kosinski's army was defeated by Janusz Ostrogski. After the surrender, The self-proclaimed hetman did not keep the terms of capitulation and fled to Zaporizhia , where he gathered a 2,000-strong detachment of Cossacks. He established contacts with Russia and Tatars , seeking support against the Commonwealth everywhere .But in May 1593 he was finally defeated at Cherkasy by Alexander Wisniowiecki and died in unclear circumstances. The 1593 Sejm declared the participants in the uprising to be traitors, but a settlement was later reached that allowed the registered Cossacks to keep their weapons and Chaika, declaring a general amnesty.
# Harry Trekell

Harry Roy Trekell (November 18, 1892 – November 4, 1965) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the St. Louis Cardinals in 1913.