OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grigory Verzhbitsky

Grigory Afanasyevich Verjbitsky (Russian: Григорий Афанасьевич Вержбицкий) (born January 25, 1875, Letychiv, Podolia Governorate — died December 20, 1942 Tianjin, China) was one of the leaders of the White movement in Transbaikal and Primoriye during the Russian Civil War, Lieutenant-General (1918).
Verjbitsky was graduated from the Odessa Infantry Engineering School in 1897. He was a participant of the Russo-Japanese War and World War I and he became a colonel in 1915. Verjbitsky joined the Omsk Provisional Government of Admiral Kolchak and was appointed as a commander of the 3rd Steppe Siberian Corps becoming Lieutenant-General.
After the defeat of Admiral Kolchak's armies in the Ural and Western Siberia, Verzhbitsky took part in the Great Siberian Ice march. After arrival at Chita, Ataman Grigory Semyonov trusted into his hands the 2nd Separate Rifle Corps of the Far Eastern Army from February to August 23, 1920. Verjbitsky escaped to China and even was a deputy of the Constituent Assembly of the Far Eastern Republic but did not participate in its work.
He headed the Provisional Priamurye Government Army of Spiridon Dionisovich Merkulov from 1921 to 1922. After the final defeat from the Soviets Verzhbitsky settled down in Harbin heading the branch of the Russian All-Military Union. The Japanese sent him to Tianjin in 1934, where he died eight years later.
Verjbitsky was awarded with:
* Order of St. George of the Fourth Degree
* Order of St. George of the Third Degree
* Order of St. Anna, 2nd class
* Order of St. Anna, 4th class
* Order of Saint Stanislaus (Imperial House of Romanov), 3rd class
* Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class
* Cross of St. George with a palm branch by his soldiers.
# Pierre-Dominique Debartzch

Pierre-Dominique Debartzch (September 22, 1782 – September 6, 1846) was a lawyer, seigneur, newspaper owner and political figure in Lower Canada.
He was born in Saint-Charles-sur-Richelieu in 1782, the son of a merchant of Polish descent (Dominica’s Bartzsch arrived in New France around 1752), and studied at Harvard College. He articled in law with Denis-Benjamin Viger and was called to the bar in 1806. Debartzch was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada for Kent in 1809 and again in 1810. He supported the parti canadien. Debartzch was a captain in the militia and led a company at the Battle of Châteauguay. In 1814, he was named to the Legislative Council. In 1815, Debartzch married Josette, the daughter of legislative councillor Charles de Saint-Ours and Josette Murray, whose great-uncle was former governor James Murray. In 1822, he helped lead opposition to a plan to unite Upper and Lower Canada. He purchased the seigneury of Saint-François (also known as Saint-Charles) in 1826. He founded the newspaper L'Écho du pays in 1833 and then Le Glaneur in 1836. He served on the Executive Council from 1837 to 1841. In 1841, Debartzch bought the seigneury of Cournoyer.
He died at Saint-Marc-sur-Richelieu in 1846 and was buried at Saint-Charles-sur-Richelieu.
His maternal uncle Hyacinthe-Marie Simon, dit Delorme also served in the legislative assembly. His daughter Josette-Elmire married Lewis Thomas Drummond and his daughter Louise-Aurélie married Alexandre-Édouard Kierzkowski. His daughter Caroline married lawyer Samuel Cornwallis Monk; their son Frederick Debartzch Monk later served in the Canadian House of Commons. His daughter Margueritte-Cordelia married Édouard-Sylvestre de Rottermund, a chemist and inventor.
# Aciphylla dieffenbachii

Aciphylla dieffenbachii, also called soft speargrass or Dieffenbach's speargrass, is a species of soft speargrass endemic to the Chatham Islands.

## Description

It is a small perennial with clusters of soft and drooping leaves that divide into blue-green leaflets up to 0.7 m (2 ft 4 in) long. It produces a striking upright flowering stem up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) tall. From November to February it produces yellow flowers, and from January to June it produces a golden-yellow fruit that turns a light brown-grey when mature. It has a robust and deep taproot. If damaged, it will bleed a sticky white latex fluid.

## Distribution

It is endemic to the Chatham Islands. Within the Chathams, it has been found on the Chatham, Pitt, Mangere, Little Mangere, and South East (Rangatira) islands, along with some of the Murumuru stacks and islets. It is found solely in coastal areas.
It has also been cultivated, and can be found in gardens on mainland New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

Aciphylla dieffenbachii is named after Johann Karl Ernest Dieffenbach, a German physician, geologist and naturalist. Dieffenbach worked for the New Zealand Company and travelled widely across the country.

## Conservation status

As of 2023, it was classified as At Risk – Declining.
# Hunt Saboteurs Association

The Hunt Saboteurs Association (HSA) is a United Kingdom organisation that uses hunt sabotage as a means of direct action to stop fox hunting. It was founded in 1963, with its first sabotage event occurring at the South Devon Foxhounds on 26 December (Boxing Day) 1963.

## History

In 1963, John Prestige founded the Hunt Saboteurs Association in Brixham, England, after being assigned to report on the Devon and Somerset Staghounds, where "he witnessed the hunters drive a deer into a village and kill her."
Within a year, HSA affiliates were founded across England in Devon, Somerset, Avon, Birmingham, Hampshire and Surrey; the HSA now operates throughout Europe and North America.
Ronnie Lee, founder of the animal rights group Band of Mercy (a forerunner to the Animal Liberation Front), began his activism with an HSA group in Luton, England.

## Tactics

The HSA uses tactics including hunting horns and whistles to misdirect hounds, spraying scent dullers, laying false trails, and locking gates to interfere with the progress of a hunt. In the mid-1990s, members used a "gizmo" (a portable cassette tape player linked up to a megaphone or other portable amplification equipment) to play the sound of hounds in cry, causing the dogs to break off the chase. These are documented examples of HSA tactics.
The HSA has expanded into Europe, Canada and the United States, and have adapted their tactics depending on the type of hunting being disrupted. The HSA have disrupted deer, waterfowl, turkey, mink and hare hunts, as well as angling and other types of fishing. As a result, some US states have passed laws forbidding the disruption of legal hunting activities.
HSA UK has published a quarterly journal, Howl, since 1973.

## Controversy

Hunt saboteurs have been seriously injured after clashes with hunters.
A public order act was created to help control HSA members on private land. Part V Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 (CJPOA) Section 68(1) created offences in connection with trespass by hunt saboteurs, including giving police officers the power to "direct trespassers on land (who are there with the common purpose of residing there for any period) to leave the land where the occupier has taken steps to ask them to do so, and either: they have damaged the land; or they have used threatening, abusive or insulting behaviour to the occupier, the occupier's family, employees or agents; or between them they have 6 or more vehicles on the land".
The Act also created the offence of aggravated trespass which was formed (in part) to give the police power over HSA members and actions: "a person commits the offence of aggravated trespass if he trespasses on land in the open air and, in relation to any lawful activity which persons are engaging in or are about to engage in on that or adjoining land in the open air, does there anything which is intended by him to have the effect: a) of intimidating those persons or any of them so as to deter them or any of them from engaging in that activity, b) of obstructing that activity, or c) of disrupting that activity".
# Brookewood School

Brookewood School is a private independent day school for girls located in Kensington, Maryland. It is associated with The Avalon School, a private school for boys in Wheaton, Maryland, and the Thomas More Institute, an umbrella program for homeschoolers. It is a Catholic school with a student/teacher ratio of 7:1. Brookewood School recently celebrated its 10-year anniversary in 2016.
# Hans Purrmann

Hans Marsilius Purrmann (10 April 1880 – 17 April 1966) was a German artist. He was born in Speyer where he also grew up. He completed an apprenticeship as a scene painter and interior decorator, and subsequently studied in Karlsruhe and Munich before going to Paris in 1906. It was here he became a student and later a friend of Henri Matisse whom he set up a painting school with. After 1916, Purrmann lived in Berlin and Langenargen (Lake Constance), moving from there in 1935 to run the German art foundation at the Villa Romana in Florence. He lived there until 1943, then in Montagnola (Switzerland). He died in Basel. Typical of Purrmann's style are colourful, sensitively painted landscapes, still lifes and portraits. There are large collections of his works in Langenargen Museum and in the Purrmann House, Speyer.

## Gallery

* Seated nude, 1909
* Nude in front of a mirror, 1919
# Vladimir Vitkovsky

Vladimir Konstantinovich Vitkovsky (Russian: Владимир Константинович Витковский; April 21, 1885 – January 18, 1978) was a White Army general in the Russian Civil War.
He was born in Pskov. He served in the Imperial Russian Army in World War I. He was a recipient of the Order of St. George, the Order of St. Vladimir, the Order of St. Anna and the Order of Saint Stanislaus.
In early 1918 Vitkovsky joined the special Russian volunteer brigade under the command of Colonel Mikhail Drozdovsky and took part in the Iași–Don March. In the Volunteer Army he participated in the Second Kuban Campaign and in June 1918 he commanded a battalion and then the 2nd regiment, replacing Colonel Mikhail Jebrak, who had fallen in battle. In November he commanded a brigade of the 3rd Division and was promoted to major-general in December 1918.
In February 1919 Vitkovsky was appointed head of the 3rd Drozdovski Division, with which he participated in the Advance on Moscow and the retreat towards Novorossiisk. In April 1920 he became lieutenant-general and received the Order of Saint Nicholas Thaumaturgus for his actions in the Northern Taurida Operation.
After the defeat of the White movement, he evacuated to Turkey in November 1920 with fellow general Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel. After staying briefly in Bulgaria (1921–1922), he went to Paris, France, where he was a member of the Russian All-Military Union. After World War II, he emigrated to the United States. He died in San Francisco, California.

## Compositions

* Константинопольский поход: из воспоминаний о Галлиполи. Париж, 1933.
* В борьбе за Россию: воспоминания. Сан-Франциско, 1963.
# Alexis-Louis Demers

Alexis-Louis Demers (July 23, 1825 – October 22, 1886) was a farmer, merchant and political figure in Quebec. He represented Iberville in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1881 to 1886 as a Liberal.
He was born in Saint-Jean-Chrysostome, Lower Canada, the son of Alexis Demers and Josephte Bessette. He was a notary clerk for his uncle Narcisse Demers. Demers was also a justice of the peace and captain in the militia. He was secretary-treasurer and then mayor for Saint-Georges d'Henryville. Demers was married twice: to Marie-Julie Brazeau in 1849 and to Marie Goyette in 1855. He was reelected in 1886 but died in office eight days later at the age of 61 in Henryville.
His sons Louis-Philippe and Joseph served in the Canadian House of Commons.
# KHIL

KHIL (1250 AM, "Classic Country") is a radio station licensed to serve Willcox, Arizona, United States. The station is owned by John Oberreuter and Mark Lucke, through licensee Willcox Radio, LLC. It airs a classic country music format using a transmitter with an output of 5,000 watts (day), and 196 watts (night). The station's programming is also simulcast on repeater station K251CG (98.1 FM) in Willcox.
The station was founded in 1958 by Rex Allen. It was assigned its KHIL call letters by the Federal Communications Commission.
In 2007, KHIL applied to relocate to Kearny, Arizona, with a change in frequency to 1260 kHz and a power upgrade 10,000 watts. This application was dismissed by the FCC on April 21, 2008, and KHIL remains in Willcox with a daytime power of 5,000 watts. At that time, Lucke had become the only paid employee (down from a staff of 10 in 2003).
KHIL was featured in a December 2018 in a documentary published by The Atlantic, Lonesome Willcox. A June 2019 report in The Guardian portrayed the station as being at the risk of closure, with Lucke keeping operations up without pay.

## Ownership

In April 2002, Lakeshore Media LLC completed its purchase of KHIL and KWCX-FM from Cathy Ann Enterprises LLC. The sale price was reported to be $1.1 million.
In March 2003, Clear Channel Communications reached a deal to acquire KHIL and KWCX-FM from Lakeshore Media LLC for $2.5 million, but that deal was contingent on the relocation of KWCX-FM to the Tucson area. The FCC denied the move and the deal fell through.
In July 2007, KZLZ LLC reached an agreement to acquire KHIL and KWCX-FM from Lakeshore Media LLC for a reported sale price of $900,000.
Effective November 22, 2017, KZLZ LLC sold KHIL to Willcox Radio, LLC for $150,000.
# Graham-Hughes House

The Graham-Hughes House is a Châteauesque residence in the Mount Vernon Place Historic District of Baltimore, Maryland. The house was designed by Baltimore architect George Archer and completed in 1888. It had been attributed to architect Charles E. Cassell and mistakenly thought to have been built in 1895 until discovery of an article in the March 12, 1888, edition of the Baltimore Sun crediting Archer as the architect and Baltimore jail warden John Waters as the builder.
The house is named for original owners George and Sarah Graham. Their daughter, Isabella, married Thomas Hughes and lived in the house until her death in 1977.
# Brookstone School

Brookstone School is a private, college-preparatory school in Columbus, Georgia, United States. It was established in 1951.

## Athletics

Brookstone has women's teams in 13 sports and men's teams in 11 sports.

## Notable alumni

* Chris Edmonds, NFL player
* Marshall Leonard, MLS player
* Dmitri Matheny, jazz flugelhornist
* Mack Strong, NFL player
* Tim Wilson, stand-up comedian and country music artist
# Luka Lučić

Luka Lučić (born 2 January 1995) is a Croatian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Croatian Football League club Slaven Belupo.

## Club career

Lučić is a youth product of Hajduk Split. He made his professional debut in the Prva HNL on 26 May 2013 against Dinamo Zagreb, playing as a left-back. He remained in the U19 team, making only two appearances for the first team in the 2013–14 season despite playing for the Croatia U19 national team, and playing for the B team in the first part of the 2014–15 season.
In January 2015, Lučić joined Czech First League team Baník Ostrava, signing a professional contract until 30 June 2018.

## Honours

Hajduk Split
* Croatian Cup: 2012–13
Zrinjski Mostar
* Bosnian Premier League: 2016–17
# Newton D. R. Allen

Newton D. R. Allen (c. 1858 – February 3, 1927) was an American politician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland Senate, representing Baltimore County from 1916 to 1918.

## Early life and education

Newton D. R. Allen was born in York County, Pennsylvania. He was educated in the state of New York. He later studied law and graduated from the University of Maryland School of Law in 1903. He was admitted to the bar in 1903.

## Career

In 1890, Allen became a professor of mathematics at Staunton Military Academy in Virginia. In 1895, Allen moved to Baltimore County and became a teacher at county schools. In 1899, Allen was elected as county surveyor.
Allen worked for the Internal Revenue Service and then started practicing law in 1912.
Allen was a Republican. He served as a member of the Maryland Senate, representing Baltimore County from 1916 to 1918.

## Personal life

Allen married Rosa Ellen Heathcote. They had five children, Herschel H., Wendell D., Edward Russell, Mrs. R. M. Wegner and Sarah Ruth (married Joseph Colvine Ocker). His son Wendell D. was a lawyer, assistant attorney general and served as president of the Maryland state school board.
Allen died on February 3, 1927, at the age of 69, at his home on West Joppa Road in Towson, Maryland. He was buried at Prospect Hill Cemetery in Towson.
# Druim Moir Historic District

Druim Moir, also known as the Houston Estate Historic District, is a historic district in the Chestnut Hill neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Druim Moir was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. It is a contributing property of the Chestnut Hill National Historic District.
"Druim Moir" means Great Ridge in Scottish Gaelic.

## Contributing properties

The centerpiece of the historic district is Druim Moir Castle (1885–86), whose main gate is at the corner of Willow Grove Avenue and Cherokee Street. Designed by architects G. W. & W. D. Hewitt, and built at a cost of over $115,000 for Henry H. Houston, the thirty-room home was the largest in its neighborhood.
Local Wissahickon schist was used for the walls, Eastern granite for the trim, and slate for the roof. The interior is notable for its variety of woods: oak for the hall and stairway, butternut walnut for the parlor, mahogany for the reception room, quartered oak in the dining room and library, sycamore for the office, and cypress for the servant's section. Oak, cherry, and sycamore were used on the second floor, and white pine for the third-floor servants' quarters.
Houston was the largest landowner in Philadelphia in the 1880s. He earned his wealth as the freight manager of the Pennsylvania Railroad, as well as from gold mining, shipping, and petroleum products. Houston also developed the neighborhood of over 80 homes known as Wissahickon Heights that surrounds Druim Moir.
Nearby Brinkwood, a Shingle-style residence, was a wedding present from Houston to his son, Samuel F. Houston, in 1887.
The gardens were altered in 1920-1921 by Robert Rodes McGoodwin for Samuel F. Houston. In 1952, the house was modified by the removal of the top story and towers.
In addition to the eponymous castle and Brinkwood, the historic district comprises five other contributing properties and eight non-contributing properties.
* Druim Moir in 1901
* Gateway to Druim Moir, built before 1904
# Library of the Eparchy of Slavonia

The Library of the Eparchy of Slavonia (Serbian Cyrillic: Библиотека Епархије славонске, Croatian: Knjižnica Eparhije slavonske), also known as the Pakrac's Library (Serbian Cyrillic: Пакрачка библиотека, Croatian: Pakračka knjižnica) and abbreviated as PEP, is a cultural and historical institution of the Eparchy of Slavonia with a history of approximately 250 years.
It is recognized as one of the most significant Serbian Orthodox Church libraries alongside those at the Hilandar Monastery and the Patriarchate of Belgrade. The library contains over 20,000 volumes. It is notable for its collection of early printed South Slavic books, making it the second-largest collection of its kind in the world. The oldest item in the library is a 1497 edition of Vergil’s works in Latin, acquired with support from the Government of Republika Srpska.

## History

The library was established by orthodox bishop Kiril Živković and is today one of the oldest Serb cultural institutions in Croatia.
During the Croatian War of Independence in 1990s in SAO Western Slavonia the library was at risk of destruction by Croatian forces. The library was relocated twice in that period, with significant portions of its collection saved by Croatian officer Ivan Hiti from Varaždin. He transported the collection to the National and University Library in Zagreb. For this act, Hiti was awarded the Order of Saint Constantine by the Serbian Patriarch in 2013. The library's collection, which includes many books and manuscripts, is now protected by the state due to its historical significance.
After the end of the war library is undergoing a transformation to become a specialized academic institution and research centre. Unlike a traditional lending library, it will primarily serve as a repository for research, focusing on providing access to its collections for scholarly study.
In 2023 the University of Banja Luka and the Eparchy of Slavonia have established a partnership to advance research related to the library's collections. This collaboration is expected to enhance academic access to and utilization of the library's resources.
# Hooghly Engineering and Technology College

Hooghly Engineering and Technology College (HETC) is a self financed engineering college run by the Hooghly Engineering & Technology College Society, engaged in the promotion of technical education amongst students and the dissemination of scientific knowledge in society. The institute is affiliated with Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology (formally known as WBUT). It is recognised by the Government of West Bengal and its courses are approved by the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE).

## Campus

HETC is in Hooghly of Hooghly District in West Bengal, India. It is 1.9 km (1.2 mi) from the Hooghly railway station and approximately 800 m (2,600 ft) from Hooghly Ghat railway station. One half of the campus is connected through Wi-Fi. The college consists of an academic and administrative building, a library and a vast area of open land.

### Hostel

There is a hostel for female students inside of the college campus while the hostel for male students is external.

## Academics

Hooghly Engineering and Technology College offers undergraduate programs in engineering disciplines. The college offers B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Civil Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering.

### Admission

Admission to the B.Tech courses is on the basis of the position secured by the candidate in the West Bengal Joint Entrance Examination And Joint Entrance Examination – Main.
In all courses, 90% of students of approved intake capacity are admitted on the basis of merit position secured by the candidate in West Bengal Joint Entrance Examination. The 10% balance of students are admitted from Joint Entrance Examination – Main as per the norms stipulated by the UGC and the West Bengal.
Diploma holders in any engineering and technical discipline can enter for a degree course in the second year at HETC, through the admission test JELET conducted by Central Selection Committee (CSC).
Among these, some (1 or 2) seats are also available for Reserved Category, Tuition Fee Waiver (TFW) and PwD candidates.

## Training and placement

The training and placement cell arranges vacational training and placement for students at organizations like Indian Air Force, L&T, VECC, Air India, Doordarshan, BSNL, DRDO, WBPDCL, WBSEDCL, Eastern Railways (India), NTPC, DVC, CLW, Simplex, Bridge & Roof, KMDA, Shapoorji Pallonji Group, Gannon Dunkerley & Company, TCS, mPockket., West Bengal State Electricity Transmission Company (WBSETCL), Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Tatia Topi Engineering Works, West Bengal State Council of School Education and IBM.
# KHIM

KHIM (97.7 FM) is a radio station licensed to Mangum, Oklahoma. The station broadcasts a classic hits format and is owned by Fuchs Radio L.L.C.