OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ICADE

ICADE is the brand name by which two schools of the Comillas Pontifical University, located in Madrid (Spain), are known. It stands for Instituto Católico de Administración y Dirección de Empresas (Catholic Institute of Business Administration in English), the name of an Institute that merged with the Comillas Pontifical University in 1978, giving birth to two schools of the university:
* ICADE School of Law
* ICADE School of Business and Economics

## ICADE School of Law

ICADE School of Law ranks 5th in Spain's best schools of law ranking by El Mundo.
Through the Erasmus Programme, the ICADE School of Law has students exchange programs with the University of Tübingen, the University of Göttingen and Lüneburg University.

## ICADE School of Business and Economics

ICADE School of Business and Economics ranks 3rd in Spain's best schools of Business Administration ranking by El Mundo, also thanks to its membership of International Partnership of Business Schools (IPBS), a consortium in which the partner universities offer joint bachelor's and master's programs together with ICADE. With over 1600 students, IPBS is the largest integrated cooperation program between universities in Europe.
ICADE School of Business and Economics offers several undergraduate and graduate degree programs together with a number of European and non-European business schools. The most prestigious program is the Double Degree that includes two years of study in a foreign institution: Northeastern University (US), Lancaster University (UK), Dublin City University (Ireland), Reims Management School (France) and ESB Reutlingen Business School (Germany).
ICADE School of Business and Economics has students exchange programs with Georgetown University (Washington D.C.), University of Michigan - Ross School of Business (Ann Arbor), Wharton Business School (Philadelphia), The Ohio State University - Fisher College of Business (Columbus, OH), Tulane University (New Orleans), Northeastern University (Boston), EMLYON Business School (Lyon) and ESSEC (Paris).
The graduate school at ICADE School of Business and Economics for professionals is called ICADE Business School.
# South East Asian Open Trophy

The South East Asian Open Trophy (also known as the SEA Open Trophy) is an annual international figure skating competition. The event is a part of the international competitions held under International Skating Union. Medals may be awarded in men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dance at the senior, junior, and novice levels.

## Senior results
### Men's singles

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref. |
| 2022 | Singapore | Pagiel Yie Ken Sng | Douglas Gerber | Wong Wai Chung Adonis | |
| 2024 | Pasay, Philippines | Lap Kan Yuen | No other competitors | No other competitors | |

### Women's singles

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref. |
| 2022 | Singapore | Yeonjeong Park | Vlada Vasiliev | Yean Jung | |
| 2024 | Pasay, Philippines | Sofia Lexi Jacqueline Frank | Kelly Elizabeth Supangat | Charmaine Skye Chua | |
# Dzyarechyn

Dzyarechyn (Belarusian: Дзярэчын, romanized: Dziarečyn; Russian: Деречин, romanized: Derechin; Polish: Dereczyn) is an agrotown in Zelva District, Grodno Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Dzyarechyn rural council (selsoviet).

## History

Dereczyn was a private town, owned by the Kopoczewicz, Połubiński and Sapieha families, administratively located in the Słonim County in the Nowogródek Voivodeship of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. In 1629, Konstanty Połubiński with his wife Zofia founded a Dominican monastery, whereas the Sapiehas built a palace in 1786.
Prior to World War II, it was part of Nowogródek Voivodeship in Poland. In the 1921 census, 60.0% people declared Polish nationality, 33.9% people declared Jewish nationality, and 6.2% declared Belarusian nationality.
# Alaybeyi, Aziziye

Alaybeyi is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Aziziye, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 196 and is inhabited by Turks (2022).
# Palestinian self-determination

Palestinian self-determination, also known as "Palestinianism", refers to aspirations by Palestinian nationalists to increased autonomy and sovereign independence as well as to the international right of self-determination applied to Palestine. Such goals are features of both the one-state solution and the two-state solution. In the two-state solution this usually denotes territorial integrity initiatives, such as resisting occupation in the West Bank, annexation efforts in East Jerusalem or freedom of movement along borders, as well as the preservation of important sites such as Al-Aqsa Mosque.

## Overview

Examples of modern Palestinian politicians who are proponents of Palestinian self-determination include Saeb Erekat. In the one-state solution, Palestinian self-determination usually takes the form of calls for Palestinian reunification. Some Palestinian proponents of self-determination, such as Edward Said, have drawn an analogy between Zionism and colonialism. Other proponents of Palestinian self-determination, such as Jamil Effarah, have drawn an analogy between the conditions in the Palestinian territories and the Bantustan land reserves in apartheid-era South Africa.
# John M. Young

John Martin Young (February 3, 1926 – December 18, 2010) was an American pharmacist and Republican politician. He served 8 years in the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Young was born on February 3, 1926, in Dubuque, Iowa. After graduating from South Division High School in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Young attended the University of South Dakota. During World War II, he served in the United States Marine Corps. Young was married and had three children.

## Political career

Young was elected to the assembly in 1978. Previously, he was a member of the Brookfield, Wisconsin, Common Council from 1972 to 1978, serving as president from 1976 to 1978. He was a Republican.
# Grubišno Polje

Grubišno Polje (Czech: Hrubečné Pole, Hungarian: Grobosinc, German: Poglack) is a town in Bjelovar-Bilogora County, Croatia.

## Demographics

In the 1991 census, the settlement had equal numbers of Serbs and Croatians, but during the Croatian War of Independence the Croatian Serbs largely left the town, and only part of them returned later in the 1990s.
In the 2001 census, the municipality had 7,523 inhabitants, with the following ethnic makeup:
* 4,692 (62.37%) Croats
* 1,356 (18.02%) Czechs
* 872 (11.56%) Serbs
* 228 (3.03%) Hungarians
* v

## Politics
### Minority councils and representatives

Directly elected minority councils and representatives are tasked with consulting tasks for the local or regional authorities in which they are advocating for minority rights and interests, integration into public life and participation in the management of local affairs. At the 2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections Czechs, Hungarians, Roma and Serbs of Croatia each fulfilled legal requirements to elect their own 15 members minority council of the Town of Grubišno Polje with Serb community electing 14 members into their council.

## History

In the late 19th and early 20th century, Grubišno Polje was a district capital in the Bjelovar-Križevci County of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia.

## Sights

The town has a memorial to its deceased from the Croatian War of Independence.

## Settlements

The administrativne area of the Town consists of 24 settlements (as of 2011), namely:
* Dapčevački Brđani, population 50
* Dijakovac, population 32
* Donja Rašenica, population 164
* Gornja Rašenica, population 89
* Grbavac, population 211
* Grubišno Polje, population 2,917
* Ivanovo Selo, population 264
* Lončarica, population 79
* Mala Barna, population 30
* Mala Dapčevica, population 3
* Mala Jasenovača, population 5
* Mala Peratovica, population 65
* Mali Zdenci, population 436
* Munije, population 35
* Orlovac Zdenački, population 285
* Poljani, population 261
* Rastovac, population 40
* Treglava, population 103
* Turčević Polje, population 44
* Velika Barna, population 335
* Velika Dapčevica, population 32
* Velika Jasenovača, population 58
* Velika Peratovica, population 26
* Veliki Zdenci, population 914
# Sommers Ranch Headquarters Historic District

The Sommers Ranch Headquarters Historic District is a historic ranch complex located southwest of Pinedale, Wyoming. The district includes 11 wooden buildings, including a homestead house, a bunkhouse, a barn, and various other farm buildings and outbuildings. Albert P. "Prof" Sommers founded the ranch in 1908. Sommers married May McAlister in 1911; after the couple bought land from May's parents and her friend Nellie Yates, their ranch grew to 1,900 acres (770 ha). The ranch is still operational and serves as an example of the many ranches built in the upper Green River Valley.
The district was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on June 18, 2009. The listing was announced as the featured listing in the National Park Service's weekly list of June 26, 2009.
# Jean Sacha

Jean Sacha (1912–1988) was a French film editor, screenwriter and director. He worked as a poster artist before moving into the film industry.

## Selected filmography

* The Novel of Werther (1938)
* There's No Tomorrow (1939)
* The Man from Niger (1940)
* Men Without Fear (1942)
* The Exile's Song (1943)
* Don't Shout It from the Rooftops (1943)
* Florence Is Crazy (1944)
* Box of Dreams (1945)
* Christine Gets Married (1946)
* Lessons in Conduct (1946)
* Fantômas (1947)
* This Man Is Dangerous (1953)
* One Bullet Is Enough (1954)
* OSS 117 Is Not Dead (1957)
* The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (1964, TV series)
# Babe Phelps

Ernest Gordon Phelps (April 19, 1908 – December 10, 1992) born in Odenton, Maryland, United States was a catcher for the Washington Senators (1931), Chicago Cubs (1933–34), Brooklyn Dodgers (1935–41) and Pittsburgh Pirates (1942). His .367 batting average in 1936 remains the highest for any catcher in the modern era (1901–present).
He began his professional career with the Hagerstown Hubs of the Blue Ridge League in 1930. He set several all-time seasonal marks for the Blue Ridge League that year: at bats (466), hits (175), extra base hits (62) and total bases (300). He appeared briefly (3 games) at the major league level for the Washington Senators in 1931, but he did not stay permanently until he began playing with the Chicago Cubs in 1933.
He played 726 major league games in 11 seasons, batting .310 (657-for-2117) including 19 triples and 54 home runs, 345 RBI, a .362 on-base percentage, and a .472 slugging percentage. Phelps was named to the National League All-Star Team from 1938 to 1940, and helped the Dodgers win the 1941 National League pennant. He died in his hometown at the age of 84.

## Sources

* Career statistics from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
# Manu Sareen

Manu Sareen (born 16 May 1967) is the former Minister for Equality and former Church and Nordic Cooperation, in the Cabinet of Helle Thorning-Schmidt and former statsrevisor and member of the Copenhagen City Council, elected for the Danish Social Liberal Party.

## Life

Sareen was raised on Amager, where his family moved to from India in 1970. He is a trained social worker and mediator. He has been employed by the Hour Liaison/Ethnic consultant team since 1997, and has been affiliated with the City of Copenhagen as an ethnic consultant since 1999. He is also a lecturer and teacher, and has written several books, including a book about forced marriages. In 2006 he debuted as a children's book author, and in 2007 he published the second book in the series about Iqbal Farooq. Sareen was elected to the Copenhagen City Council in 2002 and became the group leader of the Danish Social Liberal Party in 2006. At the general election 2005 he was a candidate in Vesterbro district, and go thet second-most votes in the Western constituency. He was thus the first alternate to MP Lone Dybkjær. In 2011 he was elected to parliament for the Nørrebro district. Manu Sareen was nominated for Politician of the Year in 2003, 2006 and 2007 by the National Association for Gays and Lesbians. On 3 October 2011 he was appointed the first male minister for equality.
Sareen is the first minister of Denmark with a non-European ethnic background. He is married to Anya Degn Sareen. The couple have three children.
# Mansfield Center Historic District

The Mansfield Center Historic District encompasses the historic early village center of Mansfield, Connecticut. First settled about 1692, it is one of the oldest settlements in Tolland County, and retains a strong sense of 18th century colonial layout. It extends along Storrs Street (Route 195) extending from Chaffeeville Road in the north to Centre Street in the south, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.

## Description and history

The area that became the town of Mansfield was first settled about 1692, when Storrs Street was laid out and 21 large house lots were allocated. Two buildings survive from the early period of settlement: the Old Uncle Hall Place, set well on the west side of the street, is a significantly altered house built about 1694, and the Eleazer Williams House, built 1710, is a well-preserved Georgian parsonage house. The village was largely bypassed by industrial development in the town, which resulted in the creation of a number of small mill villages, and to some extent by the establishment of the University of Connecticut at Storrs to the north. The result is a cluster of mainly residential 18th and 19th-century buildings, along with the town hall, library, general store, and church. Also surviving is an early 19th-century animal pound, a rectangular stone enclosure now located on private property.
The district is basically linear, extending along Storrs Street between Chafeeville Road and Centre Street. The most architecturally sophisticated house, and its largest 19th-century residence, is the 1836 Fitch Mansion, a fine example of Greek Revival architecture designed by Colonel Edwin Fitch. The First Church of Christ, (Congregational) United Church of Christ is the third to stand on the site; the current structure was built in 1866 after the second burned. The town library is a single-story Georgian Revival brick building, built in 1923 on a site that formerly housed a district school. The 1886 general store stands at the corner of Storrs and Centre Streets; it is one of a small number of surviving 19th-century general stores in the state.
# John Fremont Burnham

John Fremont Burnham (born June 23, 1856) was an American politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Burnham was born on June 23, 1856 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He attended the University of Notre Dame.

## Career

Burnham was elected to the Assembly in 1896. Previously, he was Sheriff of Waukesha County, Wisconsin from 1889 to 1890. He had been an unsuccessful candidate for the Assembly in 1884. Burnham was a Republican.
# Sophia Historic District

Sophia Historic District is a national historic district located at Sophia, Raleigh County, West Virginia. It encompasses 22 contributing buildings located in the central business district of Sophia. The consist primarily of one and two story masonry buildings with storefronts on the first floor and housing in the upper stories. Notable buildings include the Filling Station (c. 1925), Reck's Place/The Chestnut Tree Café and Art Gallery (c. 1936), Attili Building (1939), Visionz Lounge (c. 1955), LB & J Antiques (1937), Ben Franklin / Federated Department Store (c. 1937), and Sophia Theater (c. 1925).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
# Vũ Minh Hiếu

Vũ Minh Hiếu (born 11 June 1972) is a retired Vietnamese football midfielder who spent his whole career with V-League club Công An Hà Nội, known as Hà Nội ACB today. He was the captain of his club. He was famous for his passing, close control, and free kicks, and was regarded as one of the best attacking midfielders in Vietnam. He was capped several times by Vietnam national team. However, he did not see his action with the success of the national team because the preferred tactics played by Vietnam national team at that time was 5-3-2, with Nguyen Hong Son as the favorite choice for the middle position in the midfield. Hieu's notable performance was in Seagames 19, where he came in as a substitution and scored 2 goals in the match with Laos after the Vietnamese led by 0-1 after the first half.
# Porazava

Porazava (Belarusian: Поразава; Russian: Порозово, romanized: Porozovo; Polish: Porozów; Yiddish: פּאָרוזעווע, romanized: Porozeve; Lithuanian: Porozovas) is an urban-type settlement in Svislach District, Grodno Region, Belarus. It is located near the town of Svislach. As of 2024, it has a population of 653.

## History

The first church was built in 1460 by Jan Rynwid. It was a royal town of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, administratively located in the Nowogródek Voivodeship.
In the late 19th century, the Christian population was mostly employed in pottery, whereas the Jews mostly lived off trade. Part of the Republic of Poland. According to the 1921 census, the population was 84.8% Polish and 14.9% Jewish. The town had a thriving Jewish community and synagogue prior to World War II.
During World War II, Porozów was occupied by the Soviet Union from September 1939 to June 1941, and then by Nazi Germany until 15 July 1944 and administered as a part of Bezirk Bialystok.

## Notable people

* Ester Rachel Kamińska (1870–1925), actress
# Segah

Segah (Persian: سه‌گاه; Azerbaijani: Segah; Turkish: Segâh) (From Persian se-gāh, سه + گاه = سه‌گاه "third place") is a musical mugham in traditional Persian, Azeri and Turkish traditional music.

## Description

It is named Segah because the maqam starts on the third degree in relation to the "basic" "Magham" scale found in Rast. Sigah features a half-flat tonic and a half-flat fifth scale degree; as such, it has an unstable sound that tends to favor its own third degree, found on a whole tone.
This is the third mode and consists of 0.5-1-1 tone which is created in amalgamation of three tetra-chords with the reach method. Segah mugam associated with love, romantic feelings at listener. Subgenres of Segah includes: egah Zabul-Segah-Bardasht, Maye, Muya, Manandi-Mukhalif, Segah, high-pitched tone Zabul, Manandi-Hisar (in high-pitched tone), Manandi-Mukhalif (in high-pitched tone), Ashig-Kush, Mubarriga, Zabul, space for Segah, Kharij Segah-Bardasht, Maye, Takhtigah, Mubarriga, Manandi-Hisar, Manandi-Mukhalif, high-pitched tone Segah, space for Kharij Segah. Other mugams relating to the Segah are: Hashym Segah-sol, Kharij Segah-si, Mirza-Huseyn-lya, Orta Segah-mi, Zabul Segah.
In classical Turkish music, it denotes the "si half flat" pitch and the melody type in this pitch.
Middle eastern Sephardic Jews make heavy use of this in their liturgy. For the prayers during Parashas Bo, Beha'alotecha, and Eqeb, parashas that are the "third" in their respective books, maqam Sigah is used. It is also applied on holidays. This maqam is linked to the holiday of Purim due to the abundance of pizmonim related to the holiday in this maqam (no doubt because the maqam is of Persian origin, and the events of the book of Esther take place in Persia). This maqam is also of importance because it is the maqam that is always used for the cantillation of the Torah.
Related maqamat are Huzam and Iraq.
# Ludger Schuknecht

Ludger Schuknecht (born 2 December 1962 in Gelsenkirchen) is a German economist who has been serving as vice president and Corporate Secretary of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank since 2021.
From 2018 to 2021, Schuknecht was one of four Deputy Secretaries-General of the OECD, under the leadership of Secretaries-General José Ángel Gurría and Mathias Cormann.

## Early life and education

Schuknecht studied economics at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich and George Mason University. In June 2000 he obtained his habilitation from the University of Constance.

## Career

Previously Schuknecht was Chief Economist at the German Ministry of Finance and heading the Directorate General Fiscal Policy and International Financial and Monetary Policy there. In this role he advised Minister Wolfgang Schäuble on economic policy issues in the domestic and international sphere. He acted as the chief negotiator for Germany in the founding of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. Schuknecht left after the departure of the fiscally conservative Schäuble and the arrival of his social democrat successor Olaf Scholz. In 2019, he was replaced with Jakob von Weizsäcker.
Before that Schuknecht was Senior Advisor in the Directorate General of Economics of the European Central Bank where he prepared monetary policy decision making.
Schuknecht had also headed the ECB's fiscal surveillance section and served with the World Trade Organization and the International Monetary Fund.
As a scholar, Schuknecht's research focuses on public expenditure policies and reform and the analysis of economic boom-bust episodes. Together with Vito Tanzi he published "Public Spending in the 20th Century: A Global Perspective".

## Other activities

* Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum (OMFIF), Member of the Advisory Council
* Friedrich August von Hayek Foundation, Member of the Board of Trustees
* Ifo Institute for Economic Research, Member of the Board of Trustees

## Personal life

Schuknecht is married and has three children.
# Calvoerde Formation

The Calvoerde Formation is a geologic formation that is situated in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.