OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sulzbacheromyces leucodontius

Sulzbacheromyces leucodontius is a species of basidiolichen in the family Lepidostromataceae. First described in 2023, it is characterised by its distinctive white, unbranched fruiting bodies that resemble elephant tusks, growing 6–25 millimetres tall. The species forms a thin, crusty growth on clay soils in tropical rainforests, where it lives in symbiosis with microscopic green algae. It has the broadest geographical distribution of any American Sulzbacheromyces species, occurring across the Neotropics from Mexico to western Brazil, particularly in lowland areas. Although initially published as S. leucodontium, the species name was later corrected to S. leucodontius.

## Taxonomy

Sulzbacheromyces leucodontius was described as a new species in 2023 by Luis Coca, Salomé Gómez-Gómez, Jorge Guzmán-Guillermo, and Manuela Dal Forno. The species name leucodontius refers to its white fruiting bodies that resemble elephant tusks in shape. Although the name was originally published as leucodontium, it was later corrected to leucodontius. It is distinctive within its genus for having pure white fruiting bodies that do not branch, and for lacking specialised fungal connections (clamp connections in its cellular structure. While it superficially resembles Multiclavula mucida, another white basidiolichen species found in the same regions, S. leucodontius can be distinguished by its preference for growing on soil rather than rotting wood. The unbranched basidia help to distinguish it from other members of its genus.

## Description

The organism consists of a thin, crusty layer (called a thallus) that grows on clay soil. This layer contains its algal partners—microscopic green algae of the Trebouxioid type, which live surrounded by fungal threads (hyphae). The most noticeable features are its white to ivory-coloured fruiting bodies that grow upright from the surface. These structures are typically 10–20 millimetres tall (though can range from 6–25 mm) and are shaped like small clubs or spindles, being wider at the base and tapering towards the tip. Under the microscope, these fruiting bodies contain reproductive cells called basidia, which produce spores that are elliptical in shape and transparent.

## Habitat and distribution

Sulzbacheromyces leucodontius has the widest geographical range of any American Sulzbacheromyces species, being found across tropical regions from Mexico to western Brazil. It specifically grows on orange clay soil in tropical rainforests, particularly in lowland and sub-lowland areas. Specific locations include the Andean-Amazon Piedmont region of Colombia (in the departments of Caquetá and Putumayo), areas near Pico de Orizaba in Mexico, and sustainable forest reserves in Brazil's Amazon rainforest. Unlike some related species which are known only from single locations, S. leucodontius has adapted to grow across a broad geographical area while maintaining specific habitat preferences for soil type and forest conditions.
# Hudian Rural District

Hudian Rural District (Persian: دهستان هوديان) is in the Central District of Dalgan County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Hudian.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Dalgan District of Iranshahr County) was 3,708 in 750 households. There were 3,193 inhabitants in 717 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Dalgan County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 3,206 in 834 households. The most populous of its 38 villages was Hudian, with 383 people.
# James R. Ludlow School

The James R. Ludlow School is an historic American K-8 elementary school within the School District of Philadelphia. It is located in the Yorktown neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

## History and architectural features

The school building is a Gothic Revival structure that was designed by architect Irwin T. Catharine (1883–1944) and built between 1926 and 1927. It is a heavily constructed, three-story brick building, nine bays wide with projecting end bays, and was created in the Late Gothic Revival-style. Like many similarly-designed Gothic Revival schools in Philadelphia, it features rib vault, heavily tiled corridors, and a stone entrance pavilion with a Tudor-arched opening.
The school was named for the Honorable James Reilly Ludlow, or “Judge Ludlow” (1825-1886), president judge of the Court of Common Pleas, No. 3, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
Ludlow School is located near the National Shrine of St. John Neumann, and near Philadelphia’s up-and-coming Fishtown neighborhood. St. John Neumann was a Bishop of Philadelphia who largely organized and expanded Philadelphia's diocesan school system.
# Buffalo Town Square Historic District

Buffalo Town Square Historic District is a national historic district located at Buffalo, Putnam County, West Virginia. It encompasses three contributing buildings all in the Greek Revival on the town square: the Buffalo Academy (1849), Buffalo Presbyterian Church (1857), and Buffalo Methodist Church (1870). The area was listed as a district on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.

## Buffalo Academy

Buffalo Academy was a school until the American Civil War when it was used successively by the armies involved. It later was restored and utilized as part of the school district as a public high school and then as an elementary school until the 1950s. It has been restored by the Buffalo Historical Society and a historical marker commemorates the building's history. Alumni of the academy included Coin Harvey and General John McCausland. George Rosetter was the school's first principal.
# Felipe (footballer, born 1988)

Felipe de Almeida Gomes (born January 5, 1988), known as just Felipe, is a Brazilian football player.
# Wazir Mansion

Wazir Mansion (Urdu: وزیر مینشن), officially known as Quaid-e-Azam Birthplace Museum is a former family home in the Kharadar district South at Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan which is considered the birthplace of the country's founder, Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
"It was built during 1860-1870 with stone masonry in lime and jute mortar to suit the volatile weather of Karachi."

## Birthplace of Jinnah

"It was an auspicious day of December 25, 1876, when the founder of our homeland, i.e. Pakistan, was born." Wazir Mansion now may be the widely accepted birthplace of Quaid-e-Azam, Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan. Once, his birthplace was misunderstood to be Jhirk, an old small town near Karachi, which was later revealed to be untrue. The reality was disclosed in the book My Brother written in the 1960s by Muhammad Ali Jinnah's sister, Fatima Jinnah in his biography wherein she described the salient features of her brother's life. She mentioned their ancestral village, Paneli, in the state of Gondal, Kathiawar, in the province of Gujarat, in present-day India. Their father, Mr. Jinnah Bhai Poonja, had settled in Karachi because of a business partnership with an English Merchant company named Grams Trading Company, whose office was then located in Karachi. Jinnah's ancestral family and their progenies including M. A. Jinnah's daughter, son-in-law and grandchildren have been residents, to this day, of the province of Gujarat and Bombay. Muhammad Ali Jinnah's father got the house (now Wazir Mansion) for rent in 1874 and settled here for some time. By 1900, he again returned to his native state, Gujarat, British India. "Gowardhan Das was also among the owners of this building from whom Wazir Ali Ponawala (from whom the house had got its name 'Wazir Mansion') bought it at some point in 1904."

## After Pakistan's independence

The Government of Pakistan, in 1953, acquired this historic building. Under Ancient Monuments Preservation Act, the government protected it. Then the Pakistan Public Works Department was assigned the work of its conservation and renovation. It was formally inaugurated as Jinnah's birthplace museum on 14 August 1953. A project of strengthening, preservation, and rehabilitation was completed by the government in 2010. Now this birthplace museum is a three-storey building with a library and museum galleries.

## Museum

The house now serves as a museum and a national archive. "The house where Mohammad Ali Jinnah spent 16 years of his childhood and youth is a precious national monument that provides inspiration to our nation." There used to be a Karachi Circular Railway station called Wazir Mansion. In 2009, Wazir Mansion was closed for renovation temporarily but was reopened for visitors later.
# Nancy Bertler

Nancy Bertler is a German-New Zealand Antarctic researcher. She has led major initiatives to investigate climate history using Antarctic ice cores, and best known for her leadership of the Roosevelt Island Climate Evolution Programme (RICE). She is a full professor at the Antarctic Research Centre at Victoria University of Wellington in New Zealand.

## Early life and education

Bertler was born in Munich, Germany. She completed her undergraduate degree in geology and geography in 1996 at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. In 1999, she graduated with a MSc in Quaternary science from Royal Holloway at the University of London, UK. Bertler then moved to New Zealand to commence her PhD in geology at the Victoria University of Wellington under the supervision of Peter Barrett, then director of the Antarctic Research Centre. She completed her PhD in 2004.

## Career and impact

Bertler researches climate history using ice cores. During her PhD Nancy established collaborations with international partners in Germany and the US and initiated New Zealand's ice core research capability in the Ross Sea. As postdoctoral fellow with guidance and help by her mentors, Profs. Peter Barrett, Tim Naish, Alex Malahoff, Bertler went on to establish major infrastructure in support of ice core research in New Zealand. This included the development of a national ice core research facility with GNS Science, the building of a New Zealand intermediate ice core drilling system with Victoria University of Wellington. Since her joint appointment with Victoria University of Wellington and GNS Science in 2004, Bertler has led and managed the National Ice Core Research Programme. This culminated in the successful development of international science projects – in particular the NZ contribution to the International TransAntarctic Scientific Expedition (ITASE) project and the NZ-led 9-nation Roosevelt Island Climate Evolution (RICE) project, the latter of which she is the Chief Scientist.
Bertler was one of the early pioneers to target and interpret ice core records from the Antarctic coastal regions. These records have proven to provide highly complementary information to the deep ice core records from the Antarctic interior. Bertler is a leading or co-author on 39 internationally peer-reviewed publications and three peer-reviewed book chapters. She also co-authored two book chapters for public outreach and has worked with a large range of media.
Bertler has led 13 scientific expeditions to Antarctica with over 30 months (cumulative) of field work including leading the 9 nation Roosevelt Island Climate Evolution (RICE) ice coring project in Antarctica.

## Awards and honours

Bertler was awarded a Rutherford Discovery Fellowship in 2011 and is Chief Scientist and Field Leader of Roosevelt Island Climate Evolution Programme (RICE), 9 nation ice core drilling project (NZ, USA, Denmark, Germany, United Kingdom, Italy, Australia, China, Sweden). She has featured in numerous science communication features
In 2016, Bertler received a Blake Leader Award from the Sir Peter Blake Trust.
# Nathan Twaddle

Robert Nathan Twaddle MNZM (born 21 August 1976) is a New Zealand former rower and Olympic medallist. He competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, in the coxless pair rowing with his partner George Bridgewater and won a bronze medal.
The pair began representing New Zealand together in 2004 and won bronze medals at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
Twaddle was born in Whakatane, New Zealand. He crewed for the Otago University and Auckland Rowing Clubs, and won several titles at New Zealand Rowing Championships, including the single sculls championships.
Twaddle crewed firstly for New Zealand at the World Championships in Milan Italy in 2003, qualifying for the Athens Olympics with pairs partner Robert Hellstrom.
The following year, Twaddle and Bridgwater were paired together and finished fourth in the pairs final at the Athens Olympics.
Twaddle and Bridgewater were world champions in 2005. They won a gold medal at the World Rowing Championships in Gifu Prefecture, Japan, in the Magic 45 minutes where four New Zealand crews won gold medals. The pair were silver medallists in the 2006 and 2007 World Rowing Championships.
The pair were named Halberg Team of the Year in 2005.
Twaddle retired from international rowing in 2011.
In the 2009 New Year Honours, Twaddle was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to rowing.
He was part of the International Olympic Broadcasting Commentary team for the 2016 summer Olympics in Rio.
Twaddle is a graduate of the Otago University, with a degree in Physical Education. He has post-graduate studies in finance. Following his rowing career, Twaddle worked as an Advisor for High Performance Sport New Zealand.
Twaddle is a member of the New Zealand Olympic Committee Athletes Commission, having held the position since 2009. He is the current Chair of that Commission, and a member of the NZOC Board.

## Career highlights

Prior to winning Olympic bronze, Twaddle and Bridgewater were world champions in 2005 and silver medalists in 2006 and 2007.
SoL Chapter Pres. 2017
# Lawal Pedro

Lawal Mohammed Alade Pedro SAN (born 6 October 1961) is a Nigerian lawyer and Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN). He has served as the Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice of Lagos State since 2023.

## Early life and education

Lawal Mohammed Alade Pedro was born on 6 October 1961, in Lagos Island, Lagos, Nigeria. He is a member of the Libento Pedro and Ojutikuamose branch of the Akinsemoyin Royal Family. Pedro attended Christ Church Cathedral Primary School, Broad Street, Lagos; Ahamadiyya College, Agege (now Anwar-ul-Islam Model College, Agege, Lagos); and Methodist Boys High School, Lagos. He earned his Bachelor of Laws (LL.B) from Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, and was called to the Nigerian Bar in 1986.

## Career

Pedro began his legal career with a mandatory youth service (NYSC) as a Legal Officer at the Western Regional Office of First Bank of Nigeria Plc in Ibadan. He joined the Lagos State Ministry of Justice in December 1987, working in various directorates and eventually becoming Director of Civil Litigation. In April 2008, he was appointed Solicitor General and Permanent Secretary of the Lagos State Ministry of Justice. That same year, he was conferred with the rank of Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), becoming the first State Counsel in Lagos State and any other state public or civil service in Nigeria to receive this honor.
After retiring from public service in August 2015, Pedro began private legal practice with the firm Lawal Pedro SAN & Associates, which has offices in Lagos and Abuja. He is a member of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), the International Bar Association (IBA), and a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators Nigeria (FCIArb). He is also a CEDR Accredited Mediator and an author.
On 13 September 2023, he was appointed Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice of Lagos State by Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu. This appointment marked him as the first individual to rise from the position of State Counsel to Commissioner within the same Ministry.
# Jaya Varma Sinha

Jaya Varma Sinha ( born 18 September 1963) is the former Chairperson of Railway Board (India) of the Indian Railways.
Sinha assumed office on 1 September 2023 becoming the first female Chairperson of the Railway Board in its 118-years history and served there till 31 August 2024. She became a member of the Central Administrative Tribunal upon her retirement from Railway Board for a term 4 years .

## Education & career

Sinha was educated at St. Mary's Convent Inter College, Prayagraj. She then graduated from Allahabad University. Her previous work experience includes a four-year tenure as Railway Advisor in the Indian High Commission in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sinha belongs to the 1988 batch of Indian Railway Traffic Service. She became the Member, (Operations & Business Development), Railway Board in February 2023. She was Additional Member (Traffic) prior to this appointment. She has also served as Divisional Railway Manager in Sealdah division.

## 2023 Odisha train collision

Sinha was the public face of Indian Railways during the multi-train collision in Odisha in June 2023 which led to the deaths of 275 people.
# Meziane Idjerouidene

Meziane Idjerouidene (born in Paris) has been since 2008 managing director of French domestic airline Aigle Azur, owned and led by his father.
Under his management, Aigle Azur sold the last Boeing 737 aircraft of the fleet and keeps only an Airbus fleet, focusing on Maghreb, Africa and Middle East routes (Orly to Algiers in 2003, to Tunis in 2005, to Portugal in 2006 and to Mali in 2007), with passengers announcements made not only in French and English, but also in a third language, such as Arabic or Berber.
With a scientific baccalauréat, Idjerouidène is a graduate from Toulouse Business School and École nationale de l'aviation civile (Mastère Spécialisé in air transport management). As the son of the airline's owner, he spent summer holidays doing part-time jobs in the family business.
Méziane Idjerouidène is also board member of ENAC Alumni.
# New Zealand People's Party

The New Zealand People's Party was a political party in New Zealand. The party was established in 2015 and had a particular focus on the rights of immigrants. It operated as an independent party for a 2016 by-election and the 2017 general election, and as a component party of Advance New Zealand for the 2020 election. The party's leader, as of September 2020, was Anil Sharma.

## History
### Standalone party

The New Zealand People's Party was established in 2015. It was initially led by Roshan Nauhria, who was a co-founder.
Nauhria stood as a candidate in the 2016 Mount Roskill by-election, winning 709 votes or 4.2% and coming third. The People's Party also contested the 2017 Mount Albert by-election, with Vin Tomar, an early childhood teacher and real estate agent, as their candidate. Tomar received 191 votes, or 1.5% of the votes cast, coming fourth.
In 2016, New Zealand First leader Winston Peters called the party a 'National Party front'.
On 20 May 2017 the party applied for registration with the Electoral Commission and was registered by the Electoral Commission on 20 June 2017. It ran six list candidates. At the 2017 general election, the party gained only 0.1% of the party vote (1,890 votes) and won no seats in the New Zealand House of Representatives.
The party was deregistered by the Electoral Commission, at the party's request, on 30 April 2019.

### Component party of Advance New Zealand

The leader of the Advance New Zealand party, Jami-Lee Ross, appeared in a Facebook video of 29 July 2020 and stated that the New Zealand People's Party would be joining with Advance. The Electoral Commission confirmed that the People's Party was a component party of Advance on 18 August. Advance New Zealand received only 1.0% of the party vote in the 2020 general election, not enough to enter Parliament, so no candidates from the People's Party were elected.

### Current status

By December 2020, the People's Party was no longer recorded as a component party of Advance.
People's Party founder, Roshan Nauhria, said he would financially back Gaurav Sharma in the 2022 Hamilton West by-election, saying, "I will support him financially, 100 percent. Wholeheartedly… [it] doesn't matter the money, whatever he needs". Gaurav Sharma lost that election, coming fourth.
The People's Party did not field any candidates for the 2023 general election.

## Electoral results

| Election | Candidates nominated | Candidates nominated | Seats won | Votes | Vote share % | Government |
| Election | Electorate | List | Seats won | Votes | Vote share % | Government |
| 2017 | 0 | 6 | 0 / 120 | 1,890 | 0.1% | Not in Parliament |
# Lonely at the Top (song)

"Lonely at the Top" is a song by Nigerian artist Asake from his second studio album Work of Art (2023). The song was released on 16 June 2023, through YBNL Nation and Empire Distribution. It was the first song to hit 100 million streams on Audiomack. As of September 2023, the song was the longest-running number-one song on Nigerian Radio Chart. It was also number one on the TurnTable Official Top 100, an aggregate chart that combines TV, radio and streaming platforms. It spent 12 weeks at number one. It was also one of the most streamed songs on Spotify in Nigeria.
It was also the most searched song of 2023 in Nigeria.
On 15 November 2023, a remix of the song with American R&B singer H.E.R. was released. In April 2024, British rapper Stormzy sampled the song in his track "Cry No More", featuring British rapper Headie One.

## Background

The song addresses the feelings of loneliness, emptiness and distrust associated with success and therefore being at the top.
Kareem of The Guardian in Nigeria explains that the song explores themes of ambition and resilience in Asake's pursuit of success, making the song relatable. Asake mentions the challenges he faced in the pursuit of success through lyrics like "I would cheer on the road chasing my dream because I know no one can chase it for me" Alexis Petridis of The Guardian explains that the lyrics suggest that Asake is unbothered by the alienating effects of fame and looks forward to being an even greater celebrity

## Composition

The song produced by Blaisebeatz is described to have a "backing choir" and "introspective instrumentation". Tomide Marv of Zikoko Magazine described "Lonely at the Top" as a solemn but groovy song.

## Critical reception

Rolling Stone named it as one of the best 40 Afropop songs of 2023, terming it as a refreshing detour from the usual amapiano sound that Asake is known for.

## Live performances

In July 2023, Asake performed a live medley of "Lonely at the Top" on Vevo Ctrl. In November 2023, Asake and H.E.R, had an acoustic performance of the remix which was uploaded on YouTube On 1 February 2024, Asake performed the song on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert.

## Certifications

Certifications for "Lonely at the Top" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Nigeria (TCSN) | 7× Platinum | 700,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||