OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Toma Audo

Mar Toma Audo (Syriac: ܬܐܘܡܐ ܐܘܕܘ), also spelled Thomas Audo (October 10, 1854 - July 27, 1918) was Archbishop of the Chaldean Catholic Archeparchy of Urmia (1890-1918), within the Chaldean Catholic Church.

## Life

He was born on October 11, 1855, in Alqosh to ethnic Assyrian parents. His uncle Joseph Audo, who was the Patriarch of the Chaldean Catholic Church, took him to Rome to study. After completing the studies, he was ordained priest in 1880, and appointed the first Archbishop of the newly created Chaldean Catholic Archeparchy of Urmia on December 3, 1890. He was consecrated on September 4, 1892, and served as diocesan bishop until his assassination during the Assyrian genocide on July 27, 1918.

## Works

The main work of Toma Audo was a descriptive dictionary of the Syriac language, in two volumes, the first printed in 1897, The second in 1901, but antedated to the same year as the first volume (1897). The entire content of both volumes was printed in Syriac, using the East Syriac script. The work had a Syriac title (Simtā d-leššānā suryāyā), that translates into English as: Treasure of the Syriac Language, but instead of a proper translation of original title, both volumes were printed under an auxiliary French title: Dictionnaire de la langue Chaldêenne. The distinction between the Syriac designation in the primary title, and the Chaldean designation in the French title later became one of several points of contention related to the work.
First edition:
* Audo, Thomas (1897). Dictionnaire de la langue Chaldêenne (in Syriac). Vol. 1. Mossoul: Imprimerie des pères dominicains.
* Audo, Thomas (1897) [1901]. Dictionnaire de la langue Chaldêenne (in Syriac). Vol. 2. Mossoul: Imprimerie des pères dominicains.
Later editions:
* Audo, Thomas (2008) [1897]. Treasure of the Syriac Language: A Dictionary of Classical Syriac. Vol. 1. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press.
* Audo, Thomas (2008) [1901]. Treasure of the Syriac Language: A Dictionary of Classical Syriac. Vol. 2. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press.
Other works:
* Kalila and Dimna: Fables of Bidpai.
# Bongcheon-dong

Bongcheon-dong (Korean: 봉천동) is a statutory division of Gwanak District, Seoul, South Korea. Its name means "enshrining heaven" which was derived from its location, northern skirt of Mt. Gwanak, stretching to the mountain ridge. It consists 9 administrative neighborhoods. District office of Gwanak is located in Bongcheon.

## Administrative divisions

As of September, 2008, there are 9 administrative neighborhoods (dong) in Bongcheon. "Bongsari" = Bongcheon Sageori
| Name | Hangul | Hanja |
| Euncheon | 은천 | 殷川 |
| Seonghyeon | 성현 | 成賢 |
| Cheongnyong | 청룡 | 靑龍 |
| Boramae | 보라매 | No Chinese Characters notation |
| Cheongnim | 청림 | 靑林 |
| Haengun | 행운 | 幸運 |
| Nakseongdae | 낙성대 | 落星垈 |
| Jungang | 중앙 | 中央 |
| Inheon | 인헌 | 仁憲 |

## In popular culture

The division is where the 2011 webtoon "Bongcheon-Dong Ghost" is set. It is also the home of Jang Geum-ja (Player 149) and Park Yong-sik (Player 007) in Squid Game (season 2).
# The Colosseum (Manhattan)

The Colosseum is an apartment building located at 116th Street and Riverside Drive in Morningside Heights, Manhattan, New York City.
The building is noted for its curved facade, unusual among New York City buildings, and impressive marble lobby. Across 116th Street, The Colosseum faces The Paterno, another building with a similar curved facade. The New York Times has said that the "opposing curves, (form) a gateway as impressive as any publicly built arch or plaza in New York." The unusual curved facades are the result of an 1897 plan to make the land between Claremont Avenue and Riverside Drive into a public park in order to give veterans' parades a large park adjacent to Grant's Tomb as a terminus. The street was redesigned to enter the proposed park in a gracious curve, but the city never appropriated funds to buy the land.
The Colosseum was designed by Schwartz & Gross and built by the Paterno Brothers, Charles and Joseph, in 1909-1910. The luxury four-bedroom apartments with sweeping views of the Hudson River rented for $150 to $175 a month.
Harlan Fiske Stone and Lajos "Louis" Jambor lived in the Colosseum when it was a private building. The Colosseum was later acquired by Columbia University. Among the distinguished members of the Columbia faculty who have lived here are David Weiss Halivni and Edward Said.
# Ulises Ramírez Núñez

Ulises Ramírez Núñez (born 12 October 1967) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PAN. He served as a federal deputy in the LXIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress, representing the State of Mexico from the fifth electoral region. He also served as a senator of the LX and LXI Legislatures and as a deputy during the LVIII Legislature.

## Life

Ramírez was active in the PAN as early as 1991, when he served as a national councilor; after stints at the Legislative Investigation Center for the LV Legislature and as a political analyst for the city of Naucalpan de Juárez, he would rejoin the party in 1999. The next year, he was elected to the LVIII Legislature for the State of Mexico's 15th district, sitting on commissions dealing with National Defense, Strengthening of Federalism, and Special on Public Safety.
With his first term as a legislator over, Ramírez ran for the municipal presidency of Tlalnepantla de Baz and won, serving a three-year term. He then returned to the legislature, this time as a senator in the LX and LXI Legislatures. He presided over the Public Safety Commission and sat on those for Constitutional Points, Government, Justice, Rules and Parliamentary Practices, Federal District, Jurisdictional, and Radio, Television and Film. After his six-year term ended, he was sent to the LVIII Legislature of the Congress of the State of Mexico, where he was the PAN's parliamentary coordinator.
The PAN returned Ramírez to the Chamber of Deputies in 2015 as a proportional representation deputy from the fifth region. He sat on the Government, Justice, and Constitutional Points Commissions.
# Affection (linguistics)

Affection (also known as vowel affection, infection or vowel mutation), in the linguistics of the Celtic languages, is the change in the quality of a vowel under the influence of the vowel of the following final syllable.
It is a type of anticipatory (or regressive) assimilation at a distance. The vowel that triggers the change was later normally lost. Some grammatical suffixes cause i-affection. In Welsh, gair "word" and -iadur "device suffix" yield geiriadur "dictionary", with -ai- in gair becoming -ei-.
The two main types of affection are a-affection and i-affection. There is also u-affection, which is more usually referred to as u-infection. I-affection is an example of i-mutation and may be compared to the Germanic umlaut, and a-affection is similar to Germanic a-mutation. More rarely, the term "affection", like "umlaut", may be applied to other languages and is then a synonym for i-mutation generally.
# Downtown Chelsea Residential Historic District

The Downtown Chelsea Residential Historic District is a historic district roughly bounded by Shurtleff, Marginal, and Division Streets and Bellingham Square in Chelsea, Massachusetts.
This district incorporates the Shurtleff School (now the Early Learning Center) and period structures around the school. The area had been completely devastated in the 1908 fire and had previously contained City Hall and a number of other community buildings.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
The 1909 construction of the school, which takes up an entire city block, spurred residential development in the area.
# Bogdanski

Bogdański is a Polish surname. It comes from the given name Bogdan. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ed Bogdanski (1921–1989), American basketball player
* Jack Bogdanski (fl. 1970s–2010s), American professor of law at Lewis & Clark Law School in Portland, Oregon
* Jezdimir Bogdanski (1930–2007), Macedonian politician and participant in the National Liberation War
* Joseph Bogdanski (1911–1997), Chief Justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court
* Renata Bogdańska (1920–2010), stage name of Irena Anders, Polish actress and singer
* Sammi Bogdanski, original keyboardist for the band Black Lungs
# Granville Center Historic District

The Granville Center Historic District is a historic district encompassing the historic center of Granville, Massachusetts. The cluster of buildings in the village center includes the Congregational church (built 1802), and a number of Federal and Greek Revival residences. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.

## Description and history

The town of Granville was settled in 1738 and incorporated in 1775. Granville Center was one of its early places of settlement, and is where its first meetinghouse, supposedly near the junction of Main Road (Massachusetts Route 57) and Blandford Road, in about 1747. The foundational remains of an early sawmill and gristmill (c. 1759) survive, and the center's oldest surviving building, the Hubbard House, may have belonged to their owner. The center became the civic, spiritual and economic center of the agricultural community, but declined in economic and religious importance due to religious divisions, and the rise of Granville Village as an industrial center to the east. As a result, the center's architecture is largely reflective of the first half of the 19th century. Its continued civic importance was reinforced when a new town hall was built at the western end of the district in 1927.
The historic district is essentially linear, stretching along Main Road, with Trumble Lane extending south roughly one-third the distance from its western end, which is anchored by the Colonial Revival town hall, the district's only 20th-century building. Most of the buildings in the district are wood-frame houses, and the majority were built during the Federal period. There are only a few Greek Revival and Victorian era buildings, all houses, in the district.
# Alexis Meva

Alexis Meva (born 9 September 1997) is a Cameroonian footballer who currently plays for Pobla Mafumet as a winger.

## Career

Meva joined United Soccer League side Portland Timbers 2 on February 22, 2016.
# Christian Enriquez

Christian Enriquez (born October 25, 1998) is an American soccer player who currently plays for Chattanooga Red Wolves in the USL League One.

## Career
### Youth

Enriquez played high school soccer at Helix High School, and club soccer for USSDA side Nomads SC, who he helped to US Youth Soccer national championships in both 2013 and 2014.

### College

In 2016, Enriquez attended California Polytechnic State University to play college soccer. In two seasons with the Mustangs, Enriquez made 33 appearances, scoring a single goal and tallying 2 assists. In January 2018, Enriquez announced he would leave college early to pursue a professional career.

### Professional

In February 2018, Enriquez signed for USL Championship side Portland Timbers 2. He left the club after a single season without making a first team appearance.
From February to July 2019, Enriquez played semi-professionally with NPSL side ASC San Diego. He won the NPSL Golden Ball with seven goals and six assists in 19 games.
Later in the year and in early 2020, Enriquez appeared for NISA side San Diego 1904, making 8 appearances.
On June 18, 2021, Enriquez joined USL League One side Forward Madison. He made his debut the following day, starting in a 2–0 loss to New England Revolution II.
Enriquez signed with Chattanooga Red Wolves on January 19, 2023.
# Rajiv Kumar (economist)

Rajiv Kumar (born 6 July 1951) is an Indian economist who had served as the second vice-chairman of the NITI Aayog. He also served as the chancellor of Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, Pune. His earlier stint in government was initially with the Ministry of Industry and subsequently in the Ministry of Finance, as economic advisor during the reform years of 1991-1994. He has wide experience of having worked in government, academia, industry associations, as well as in international financial institutions. He also served as an independent director on the central boards of the Reserve Bank of India and the State Bank of India.
Kumar is the writer of several books on India's economy and national security. He is an economic columnist for major Indian publications and is a speaker on the Indian political economy.

## Early life and education

He has a bachelor's degree from St. Stephen college, Delhi University. Kumar holds a Ph.D from the Lucknow University, which he received in 1978 and another Ph.D. in economics from Oxford University, which he received in 1981.

## Career

Kumar was appointed senior research program officer, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER) in Delhi in 1982.
He was a professor in Indian Institute of Foreign Trade (IIFT) from 1987 to 1989.
He was then appointed as the Senior Consultant, Bureau of Costs and Prices at the Ministry of Industry, Government of India from 1989 to 1991. He served as the Economic Advisor in the Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Government of India, from 1992 to 1995.
In 1995, he joined the Asian Development Bank in Manila, Philippines as a Principal Economist, where he served until 2005.
He was the Chief Economist for Confederation of India Industries for 2 years from 2004 – 2006.
He returned to ICRIER as the director and Chief Executive in Feb 2006 and continued to be until August 2010.
He was the Secretary General at the FICCI from 2010 to 2012.
He became a senior fellow at the Centre for Policy Research, Delhi from 2013 until January 2017.
In 2017, he was appointed as the vice chairman of NITI Aayog -Government of India's apex think tank, with the rank of a Cabinet Minister. He was also the chairman of the Atal Innovation Mission with its mandate to establish an innovative eco-system in the country. He served in NITI Aayog until 2022.
He also served as an independent director on the Central Boards of the Reserve Bank of India and the State Bank of India.
He is the founding director and Chairman of Pahle India Foundation - a public policy think tank facilitating policy change in India based in New Delhi.

## Honours

Kumar was conferred the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Star of Japan on 29 April 2023 as a part of the 2023 Spring Conferment of Decorations. He was conferred the order in recognition of his contributions to strengthening the economic relations between Japan and India.
# Justin Vom Steeg

Justin Eric Vom Steeg (born April 5, 1997) is an American former soccer player.

## Early life and education

Vom Steeg was born on April 5, 1997, to Almeria and Tim Vom Steeg. He attended San Marcos High School in Santa Barbara, California.
A highly-touted recruit, Vom Steeg played youth soccer for Real So Cal and was ranked as a four-star prospect by TopDrawerSoccer as the 2nd-best goalkeeper and 23rd-best player overall. He had also spent time with the United States youth national teams.
Vom Steeg enrolled at the University of California, Santa Barbara where he played college soccer for the UC Santa Barbara Gauchos men's soccer team. While at UC Santa Barbara, Vom Steeg played with Premier Development League side Ventura County Fusion.

## Career

On August 23, 2016, Vom Steeg signed for 2. Bundesliga side Fortuna Düsseldorf. He made no appearances for the parent club, but played in 13 Regionalliga West games during the 2016–17 Regionalliga season for Fortuna Düsseldorf II.
After a season in Germany, Vom Steeg moved back to the United States when he signed with United Soccer League side LA Galaxy II on September 8, 2017, with interest from American and German teams. On March 1, 2018, it was announced that Vom Steeg had moved up to LA Galaxy. Following the 2021 LA Galaxy season, Vom Steeg was released.
On January 25, 2022, Vom Steeg was signed by Portland Timbers. He was viewed to be the club's third-string goalkeeper. Following the 2022 Portland Timbers season, his contract option was declined by Portland.

## Personal

Justin is the son of Tim Vom Steeg, who is the head coach of the UC Santa Barbara Gauchos men's soccer team. He has three younger brothers, Carson, who played professionally, and twin brothers Jared and Caden, who played collegiately for UC Santa Barbara.
# Hagerstown Historic District

Hagerstown Historic District is a national historic district at Hagerstown, Washington County, Maryland, United States. The district contains the downtown commercial and governmental center as well as several surrounding urban residential neighborhoods and industrial areas. It includes the original plat of Hagerstown, laid out in the 1760s, as well as areas of expansion that developed generally prior to or just after the turn of the 20th century. Some 2,500 Confederate dead lie in Rose Hill Cemetery on South Potomac Street, most of whom died at the Battle of Antietam.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
# Mike Norris (football manager)

Michael Norris (born 8 October 1979) is an English football manager who is currently the Technical Director of the Portland Thorns in the National Women's Soccer League.

## Playing career

Norris played youth football as a goalkeeper for Cramlington Juniors, England Boys Club and York City.

## Coaching career

Norris earned his FA Preliminary Licence (now known as the FA Coaching Level 2 Licence) in 1998, as well as his FA Goalkeeper Coaching Level 2 Licence in the same year. He earned his Canada Soccer Coaching B Diploma in 2014, followed by a Coaching A Diploma in 2019.
After settling in Vancouver in 2006, his former goalkeeping coach Simon Smith also arrived in the area. Smith hired Norris to work at the new Simon Smith Goalkeeping Academy. Norris would later on set up his own academy program, Michael Norris Pro Goalkeeping. In 2007, he began coach in Burnaby for youth club Mountain FC, later known as Mountain United FC, where he served until 2014. In 2009, he began working as the goalkeeping coach for the men's and women's football teams of Quest University in Canada. He also served as an assistant coach for the men's team. In 2013, he left to become the goalkeeping coach for the UBC Thunderbirds women's football team at the University of British Columbia, where he worked until 2015. From 2014 to 2016, he worked at the Vancouver Whitecaps FC Academy, serving as the goalkeeping coach for men's and women's youth teams.
In 2014, Norris began working as a goalkeeping coach for various Canadian youth national teams. This included the under-15, under-17, under-20 and under-23 women's teams, as well as the under-17 men's team at the 2019 CONCACAF U-17 Championship. In late 2019, he began working as the set piece and goalkeeping coach for the Canada women's senior national team. The team went on to win the gold medal at the 2020 Olympic Football Tournament.
The following year, Norris joined Portland Thorns FC in the National Women's Soccer League as an assistant coach. The team won the championship in the 2022 season, though coach Rhian Wilkinson resigned at the end of the season. On 9 January 2023, Norris was appointed as head coach of the Portland Thorns.

## Personal life

Norris was born in Ashington and grew up in Newcastle upon Tyne. Since 2006 he has lived in Burnaby, British Columbia, with his wife and two daughters.
# Hammond Heights

Hammond Heights is an historic neighborhood subdivision on the west side of Worcester, Massachusetts. It includes properties along Germain, Haviland, Highland, and Westland Streets and Institute Road, most of which were built between 1890 and 1918, and is a good example of a turn-of-the-century residential subdivision, with a diversity of period architectural styles. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## Description and history

Prior to 1890, the area that is now Hammond Heights was farmland, belonging to John Hammond, whose Italianate house (built in the 1850s) still stands on Highland Street. The farm was proposed for subdivision as early as 1886, and the area was completely built out between 1890 and 1928. Most of the houses in the neighborhood are wood-frame structures, many of which were designed by architects for their first owners. Stylistically, most of the houses are either Queen Anne or Colonial Revival, although there are some Craftsman-style and English Revival (Tudor) houses.
The first part of the area to be developed was Germain and Highland Streets. There are two particularly fine examples of Queen Anne architecture on Germain Street, one of which was featured in the catalog of architects Barker & Nourse. Good examples of Colonial Revival designs are found at 26 Haviland and 11 Westland Street. 28 Haviland Street is a distinctive and unusual example of Arts and Crafts architecture with touches of the Prairie School.
# Vučenović

Vučenović (Serbian Cyrillic:Вученовић) is a Serbian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandar Vucenovic (born 1997), Austrian footballer
* Marija Vučenović (born 1993), Serbian javelin thrower
* Mario Vucenovic (born 1999), Austrian footballer
# Harvard Avenue Historic District

The Harvard Avenue Historic District is a historic district roughly bounded by Linden Street, Commonwealth Avenue, Harvard Avenue, and Park Vale Avenue in the Allston neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. Its spine is Harvard Avenue, a major north–south thoroughfare connecting Allston to points north (generally via Cambridge Street toward Cambridge), and south toward Brookline. The area underwent a population explosion in the early 20th century, and Harvard Avenue was developed roughly between 1905 and 1925 as a commercial and residential spine. Notable buildings in the district include the Allston Station building, designed by Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge, and the Harvard Avenue Fire Station.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.