OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SMS Triumph

SMS Triumph was a Canadian motorized stern trawler that was captured by the Imperial German Navy U-boat U-156 in 1918. The Nova Scotia newspaper The Sydney Record called the German-crewed Triumph a "Hun Sea Wolf!" Over the course of a few days it sank several fishing vessels before itself being scuttled on 25 August 1918.

## German raider

Under Captain Myrrhe the trawler left Portland, Maine on 17 August 1918 to fish the Middle Bank about 30 miles (48 km) south southeast of Canso, Nova Scotia. On 20 August 1918 she had her nets out making it difficult to maneuver when the Imperial German Navy U-boat U-156 surfaced next to and captured the Canadian vessel. It took only 25 minutes after the sub surfaced to seize the ship, arm it and man it with a 15-person German prize crew.
The Canadian crew was made prisoner and forced into confinement aboard U-156. The Triumph's steward later recounted for the Kennebec Journal, "The Germans were so polite that it started getting on our nerves. They offered us brandy and cigarettes while they used our trawler to blow up fishing boats all around the Bay of Fundy." The trawler then spent the next few days raiding off the Canadian coast sinking six ships in the Grand Banks area. Triumph was a familiar sight on the coast so when it approached the fishing vessels they were not alarmed and did not try to run.
The captain of Francis J. O'Hara Jr. told U.S. Navy officials that when Triumph initially told his ship to prepare to be boarded he thought it was a joke and ignored it. The perception was shattered when machine guns on Triumph fired in front of the American's bow. The Canadian crew were eventually forced from U-156 onto another captured fishing vessel and ordered to return to land.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage | Fate |
| 20 August 1918 | A. Piatt Andrew | United States | 141 | Sunk |
| 20 August 1918 | Francis J. O'hara, Jr. | United States | 117 | Sunk |
| 20 August 1918 | Lucille M. Schnare | Canada | 121 | Sunk |
| 20 August 1918 | Pasadena | Canada | 119 | Sunk |
| 21 August 1918 | Sylvania | United States | 136 | Sunk |
| 22 August 1918 | Notre Dame De La Garde | France | 147 | Sunk |
# Wahome

Wahome is both a Kenyan given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Wahome Mutahi (1954–2003), Kenyan humorist

## Surname

* Alice Wahome (born 1959), Kenyan politician
* Jeremy Wahome (born 1998), Kenyan racing driver
* Maxine Wahome (born 1997), Kenyan racing driver
* QueenArrow (Sylvia Gathoni Wahome; born 1998), Kenyan esports player and content creator
# North Star, New South Wales

North Star is a small village in the Gwydir Shire, located in northern New South Wales near the Queensland border. At the 2021 census, North Star had a population of 214 people in the surrounding area, with a population of around 50 in the actual village.

## History

European settlement of North Star began in around 1888, when five brothers of the Sutton family took up land holdings in the area. The surrounding lands were cultivated for grazing sheep, by 1910 the Wilby Woolshed was operational, bringing in business from surrounding districts. The first wheat crops were planted in 1908.
A post office was established in 1916, and the opening of the Boggabilla railway line in 1932 brought new services and opportunities for the town. The silo and loading facilities were constructed in 1955 and the complex was expanded in 1965. North Star experienced strong population growth during this period, peaking in the 1970s but more recently has experienced decline due to falling profit margins for wheat farmers, and new technologies.

## Facilities

* Grain storage capabilities owned by Grain Corp, with access to the railway line.
* North Star Public School - current student enrolment is 32 pupils with 2 full-time teachers
* North Star Sporting Club
* Polo Ground
* Golf Course
* Four concrete Tennis courts
* North Star Pub (Cleveland Hotel)
** Hotel rooms and bunk rooms
** Meals every day
* The Vicarage Cafe - opened in 2021 and offering meals and coffee
* North Star General Store - currently the store component is not operating
** Doubles as the post office
* Caravan park
* CWA Hall
* Bookcase

## Railway

The railway arrived on 20 June 1932 with the opening of the line to Boggabilla. In the 1980s, with the closure of all traffic except grain, the line was cut back to North Star which has the last silo on the line.
Following a study commissioned by the Australian Government in March 2008, the preferred route for a proposed Inland Railway corridor between Melbourne and Brisbane will see rail traffic restored north of North Star, along a new alignment in the direction of Toowoomba.

### Adjacent stations

* Boggabilla - terminus
* Croppa Creek
* Camurra
* Moree - junction

## Website

www.northstarnsw.com was launched in November 2011. It was a community run and built website featuring a calendar of events, Speakers Corner (a page for discussing community issues and achievements), as well as information on the local P & C and CWA fundraisers and events. The CWA were involved in the creation of the website.
# Laith Al-Deen

Laith Al-Deen (born 20 February 1972) is a German pop singer.

## Biography

Born to an Iraqi father and German mother in Karlsruhe, Laith grew up in the United States and Mannheim, West Germany. He achieved first fame with his debut album, Ich will nur wissen (English: I Only Want to Know), from which came his first two singles, Bilder von Dir (English: Pictures of you, German version of the 1995 hit Everlasting Pictures of B-Zet with Darlesia) and Kleine Helden (English: Little Heroes). His second album, Melomanie, released in 2002, resulted in the singles Dein Lied (English: Your Song) and Jetzt, Hier, Immer (English: Now, Here, Always), and was just as successful as his debut album. Laith was also nominated for the Comet, a music award given by the German broadcaster VIVA in the category of Hip hop/R&B, which he declined, saying that he would only seek recognition for German-language music rather than an international award
At the beginning of 2004, Laith released the album Für Alle (English: For Everyone), which was seen a continuation of his previous musical style. The album reached the top spot on the German album charts and was Laith's greatest commercial success. The single taken from Für Alle, Alles an dir (English: Everything About You), reached #21 on the German charts, the highest position for one of Laith's singles up to that point. The second single taken from the album, Höher (English: Higher) was one of the finalists for Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004. In the fall of 2004, Laith produced a live album, which performed well on the German charts for several weeks. In September 2005 a DualDisc of this live album was released, with the entire album rerecorded in 5.1 surround sound. In June 2007 a new album, Die Liebe zum Detail (English: The Love For Detail) and a new single, Keine wie du (English: No One Like You), were released. The album reached #3 on the German charts, and Keine wie du reached sixteenth position on the German singles charts.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2000: Ich will nur wissen ...
* 2001: Ich will nur wissen ... (New-Edition)
* 2002: Melomanie
* 2004: Für Alle
* 2004: Live
* 2005: Die Frage wie
* 2007: Die Liebe zum Detail
* 2009: Session
* 2011: Der letzte deiner Art
* 2014: Was wenn alles gut geht
* 2016: Bleib unterwegs
* 2020: Kein Tag umsonst
* 2024: Dein Begleiter

### Singles

* 2000: The Invitation (Ich will nur wissen)
* 2000: Bilder von dir
* 2000: Kleine Helden
* 2001: Noch lange nicht genug
* 2002: Dein Lied
* 2002: Jetzt, hier, immer
* 2003: Traurig
* 2003: Alles an dir
* 2004: Höher
* 2004: Meilenweit (featuring Zoe)
* 2005: Leb den Tag
* 2005: Warten und Schweigen (Download-Single)
* 2007: Keine wie du
* 2007: Es wird nicht leicht sein
* 2008: Du
* 2008: Wie soll das gehen?
* 2009: Evelin
* 2009: Lay Your Love on Me
* 2009: If I Ever Lose My Faith
* 2011: Sicher sein
* 2011: Wieder tun
* 2014: Was wenn alles gut geht
* 2014: Steine
* 2015: Nur wenn sie daenzt
* 2016: Geheimnis
* 2016: Bleib unterwegs
* 2017: Alles dreht sich
* 2024: Alles anders
* 2024: Dein Begleiter
# Ngas language

Ngas, or Angas, is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria. The language has two dialects: Hill Angas and Plain Angas. Ngas is one of the major languages in Plateau State. The 1952 census puts it as the largest ethnic group in Plateau State. Retired General Yakubu Gowon is a prominent Nigerian who is of Ngas ethnicity.

## Neighbouring languages

Bəlnəŋ is an A3 West Chadic language closely related to Angas. It is spoken by about 500 people in the single village of Langung, which is surrounded by Tal villages in the east and Miship villages in the west.
Speakers of Sur, a Plateau language, are surrounded by Ngas speakers, but Sur nevertheless continues to be a well-maintained language.
The Ngas language has also undergone extensive influence from Tarok.

## Phonology
### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i iː | | u uː |
| Close-mid | eː | ə əː | oː |
| Open-mid | ɛ | ə əː | ɔ |
| Open | | a aː | |
* Sounds /ɛ, ɔ/ are only heard as short equivalents of /eː, oː/, which are only heard as long.

### Consonants

| | | Labial | Labial | Labial | Alveolar | Alveolar | Palato- alveolar | Palato- alveolar | Palatal | Palatal | Velar | Velar | Velar | Glottal |
| | | plain | lab. | pal. | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | pal. | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | mʷ | mʲ | n | nʷ | | | ɲ | ɲʷ | ŋ | | | |
| Stop/ Affricate | voiceless | p | pʷ | pʲ | t | | t͡ʃ | t͡ʃʷ | | | k | kʷ | | ʔ |
| Stop/ Affricate | voiced | b | bʷ | bʲ | d | | d͡ʒ | d͡ʒʷ | | | ɡ | ɡʷ | | |
| Stop/ Affricate | vd. prenasal | ᵐb | | | ⁿd | | ⁿd͡ʒ | | | | ᵑɡ | | | |
| Stop/ Affricate | vl. prenasal | ᵐp | | | | | ⁿt͡ʃ | | | | ᵑk | | | |
| Stop/ Affricate | implosive | ɓ | ɓʷ | | ɗ | | | | | | ɠ | ɠʲʷ | ɠʲ | |
| Fricative | voiceless | f | fʷ | fʲ | s | | ʃ | ʃʷ | | | | | | h |
| Fricative | voiced | v | vʷ | | z | | ʒ | ʒʷ | | | ɣ | | | |
| Fricative | vl. prenasal | | | | | | ⁿʃ | | | | | | | |
| Fricative | vd. prenasal | | | | | | ⁿʒ | ⁿʒʷ | | | | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | w | | | l | lʷ | | | j | | | | | |
| Trill | voiced | | | | r | rʷ | | | | | | | | |
| Trill | prenasal | | | | ⁿr | | | | | | | | | |

## Writing system

Ngas alphabet :
| a | b | ɓ | c | d | ɗ | dy | e | ǝ | f | g | h | ḥ | i | j | k | l |
| m | n | ṇ | ny | o | p | r | s | sh | t | u | v | w | y | z | ẓ | ʼ |
# Rim Rock Drive

Rim Rock Drive is a scenic road in Colorado National Monument. The 23-mile (37 km) drive follows the upper rim of a series of canyons, extending from the vicinity of Fruita, Colorado, in the west to near Grand Junction, Colorado, in the east, connecting points only 8 miles (13 km) miles apart in a straight line. The entire road has been designated a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places.
The routing of the road was determined in November 1931 by National Park Service Engineer Thomas W. Secrest during a visit to the monument.
The detailed design for the road was developed in 1932 by the National Park Service Branch of Engineering and Branch of Plans and Design for maximum scenic impact, using the National Park Service Rustic style. Most of the road was constructed with almost entirely manual labor by labor from the Works Progress Administration, Public Works Administration, and Civilian Conservation Corps, and represents one of the most significant Depression-era public projects. Extensive drilling and blasting was required, and three tunnels were bored. Work was suspended by the Second World War from 1942 to 1948, and was finally completed in 1950. At its height, the project employed more than 800 men.
# Demene

Demene (formerly:Taržeka) is a settlement in Demene Parish in Augšdaugava Municipality in the Selonia region of Latvia.
# Leinster Schools Rugby Senior League

The Leinster Schools Rugby Senior League is a rugby union competition for secondary schools affiliated to the Leinster Branch of the IRFU. It is played before Christmas, after which the Leinster Schools Rugby Senior Cup is played. It is a 12 school competition played by the strongest schools outside of the "Big Six”. The so-called "Big Six" of Leinster schools rugby (Blackrock College, Clongowes Wood College, St Mary's College, Dublin, Terenure College, Belvedere College and St Michael's College, Dublin) do not participate in the competition, although St Michael's College, Dublin used to participate in the competition winning it in 1998. For the most part it is participated in by mostly private schools but 4 public schools participate in it as well. Schools in the league often provide the biggest form of competition to the "Big Six" in the Leinster Schools Rugby Senior Cup. Schools that participated in the league, outside of the "Big Six" that has gone to win the Leinster Schools Rugby Senior Cup: Cistercian College, Roscrea (2015) against Belvedere College, Newbridge College (2020, shared with Clongowes Wood College due to COVID-19 pandemic) and Gonzaga College (2023) against Blackrock College.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Runner-Up |
| 1994 | Castleknock College | |
| 1995 | Cistercian College, Roscrea | |
| 1996 | Newbridge College | |
| 1997 | The King's Hospital | |
| 1998 | St. Michael's College | |
| 1999 | St. Andrew's College | Gonzaga College |
| 2000 | Wesley College | |
| 2001 | Castleknock College | |
| 2002 | Cistercian College, Roscrea | C.B.C Monkstown |
| 2003 | Templeogue College | |
| 2004 | The King's Hospital | C.B.C Monkstown |
| 2005 | Gonzaga College | St. Gerard's School |
| 2006 | Cistercian College, Roscrea | Gonzaga College |
| 2007 | Gonzaga College | |
| 2008 | C.B.C Monkstown | |
| 2009 | St. Gerard's School | |
| 2010 | St. Gerard's School | |
| 2011 | St. Gerard's School | |
| 2012 | Kilkenny College | Castleknock College |
| 2013 | Newbridge College | Cistercian College, Roscrea |
| 2014 | Newbridge College | Cistercian College, Roscrea |
| 2015 | Cistercian College, Roscrea |
| 2016 | Gonzaga College | Cistercian College, Roscrea |
| 2017 | St. Gerard's School | Gonzaga College |
| 2018 | Gonzaga College | Castleknock College |
| 2019 | Gonzaga College | Cistercian College, Roscrea |
| 2020 | No competition due to COVID-19 Pandemic | No competition due to COVID-19 Pandemic |
| 2021 | Gonzaga College | Kilkenny College |
| 2022 | Gonzaga College | Newbridge College |
| 2023 | Gonzaga College | Newbridge College |
| 2024 | Gonzaga College | Newbridge College |
* School with the most titles: Gonzaga College (9 titles)
* Most straight titles in a row: Gonzaga College, 6 titles in a row.
# The Hottest August

The Hottest August is a 2019 Canadian-American documentary film directed by Brett Story. The film is composed of encounters between Story and strangers in New York City in August 2017, then predicted to be the hottest month of August on record in the Northern Hemisphere. While the words "climate change" are never spoken in the film, the context of global warming frames the confidences shared by the strangers as they are asked about their worries and hopes about the future. The film's official tagline describes it as "a film about climate change, disguised as a portrait of collective anxiety".
The Hottest August premiered at the True/False Film Festival on February 28, 2019, and was subsequently theatrically released on November 15 of the same year. It received critical acclaim.
# Laura Lacole

Laura Lacole (born 12 September 1989) is a Northern Irish model.
In 2017, Lacole, an atheist, became the first woman in Northern Ireland to be married in a legal humanist ceremony, marrying Irish footballer Eunan O'Kane. The couple brought a judicial review to regarding Northern Ireland's treatment of humanists, which they viewed as discriminatory.

## Early career

Lacole was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Her first modelling job was for a racing championship, during which she was published in motorsport magazines, including Modified Motors and Fast Car. She then modelled in Europe for racing events. At the age of 18, she worked at Paris Tuning Show and Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours in France as a performer.

## Glamour modelling

Her modelling progressed to glamour in 2008 at the age of 19. Lacole has been published in magazines and newspapers across the world. She has featured in the Irish and UK press.
She won the title of Beach Babe 2011 in September of that year.

## Media appearances

Since early 2012, Lacole has been broadcast on the BBC, SKY NEWS and UTV. Throughout 2012 and 2013, she was a regular contributor for broadcaster Stephen Nolan's TV and radio shows.
In September 2012, she spoke to BBC Newsnight about the 'No More Page 3' campaign, supporting the Page 3 girls. In January 2015, Lacole was a guest alongside former Home Secretary; Alan Johnson, Green Party MP Caroline Lucas and former Conservative Party MP Michael Portillo on BBC One's 'This Week' programme presented by Andrew Neil where she also spoke about the topic.

## Space

In 2013, Lacole campaigned to go to space by competing in the Lynx Space Academy competition.

## Charity

In 2010 and 2011, Lacole led the Ancestors Charity Bike Rally which delivers donated toys to children in the Ulster Hospital every Christmas. In 2012, she became the Northern Ireland Ambassador for the 'Male Cancer Awareness Campaign' charity and in early 2013, did her own fundraising event the 'Belfast Strut'; a 16-mile walk with 200 participants. In the lead up to this event, Lacole gained the support of William and Michael Dunlop who posed with her wearing only their helmets and boots to raise awareness of the event and its cause.

## Personal life

Lacole is married to footballer Eunan O'Kane. They have one son.
# Cromwell's Run Rural Historic District

Cromwell's Run Rural Historic District is a national historic district located near Rectortown, Fauquier County, Virginia. The district encompasses 384 contributing buildings, 20 contributing sites, and 36 contributing structures. It includes the separately listed Atoka Historic District and Rectortown Historic District.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008, with a boundary increase the same year.
# MV American Tern

MV American Tern (T-AK-4729) is a container ship managed by APL Maritime. Formerly the Liberian-flagged Kariba, the vessel was renamed American Tern under the United States flag in 2002. Since then, the American Tern has been chartered by the United States Navy Military Sealift Command. She was contracted through 2010 to make resupply voyages to McMurdo Station in Antarctica (Operation Deep Freeze) and Pituffik Space Base in Greenland (Operation Pacer Goose). The vessel is named after the tern, a type of bird that makes annual migrations from the Arctic to the Antarctic.
* American Tern unloading containers at McMurdo Station
* American Tern being led into McMurdo Station, Antarctica, by the Russian icebreaker Krasin during Operation Deepfreeze, 2006
* American Tern and Russian icebreakers
# Moloy Ghatak

Moloy Ghatak (born 1956) is an Indian politician currently serving as Cabinet Minister in Government of West Bengal.

## Early life

Ghatak hails from Asansol, Paschim Bardhaman district. His father's name is Phani Bhusan Ghatak. He did his graduation with Political Science honours from Ananda Chandra College, Jalpaiguri and LL.B from Calcutta University in 1982.

## Politics

He is an MLA of All India Trinamool Congress, elected from the Asansol Uttar constituency of Paschim Bardhaman district in the 2011, 2016 and 2021 West Bengal state assembly election and had previously been an MLA from Hirapur constituency during the period of 2001–2006. He played an instrumental part and leading role in bringing about the creation of the new Paschim Bardhaman District, which is the 23rd district of West Bengal, with its headquarters at Asansol.

## Legal career

He is an Advocate by profession and usually practiced at Asansol Court and in the Labour Courts throughout the State. He is a third generation advocate.
# Minuma-ku, Saitama

Minuma-ku (見沼区, Minuma-ku) is one of ten wards of the city of Saitama, in Saitama Prefecture, Japan, and is located in the northern part of the city. As of 1 March 2021, the ward had an estimated population of 163,869 and a population density of 5300 persons per km². Its total area was 29.14 square kilometres (11.25 sq mi).

## Geography

Mimuna-ward is located in the northern side of the city of Saitama.

### Neighboring Municipalities

Saitama Prefecture
* Iwatsuki-ku
* Midori-ku
* Urawa-ku
* Kita-ku
* Ōmiya-ku
* Ageo
* Hasuda

## History

The villages of Katayanagi and Ōsato were created within Kitaadachi District, Saitama with the establishment of the municipalities system on April 1, 1889. The village of Haruoka was created in 1892 and the village of Nanasato in 1912. On November 3, 1930 the village of Ōsato was merged with Ōmiya Town in 1940, becoming part of the city of Ōmiya. On January 1, 1955, Ōmiya annexed Katayanagi, Haruoka, and Nanasato. On May 1, 2001, Ōmiya merged with Urawa and Yono cities to form the new city of Saitama. When Saitama was proclaimed a designated city in 2003, this area of former Ōmiya city became Minuma Ward.

## Education

* Shibaura Institute of Technology
* Minuma-ku has eleven elementary schools, seven junior high schools, and three high schools.
Municipal junior high schools:
* Haruno (春野中学校)
* Harusato (春里中学校)
* Katayanagi (片柳中学校)
* Nanasato (七里中学校)
* Omiya Yahata (大宮八幡中学校)
* Osato (大砂土中学校)
* Oya (大谷中学校)
Municipal elementary schools:
* Ebinuma (海老沼小学校)
* Haruno (春野小学校)
* Haruoka (春岡小学校)
* Hasunuma (蓮沼小学校)
* Higashi Miyashita (東宮下小学校)
* Katayanagi (片柳小学校)
* Minuma (見沼小学校)
* Nanasato (七里小学校)
* Osato Higashi (大砂土東小学校)
* Oya (大谷小学校)
* Shima (島小学校)

## Transportation
### Railway

JR East – Utsunomiya Line
* Higashi-Ōmiya
Tōbu Railway - Tōbu Urban Park Line
* Ōwada - Nanasato

### Highway

* Shuto Expressway Saitama Shintoshin Route
* National Route 16

## Local attractions

* Minumatanbo (見沼田んぼ), referring to a vast green area of nearly 1260 hectares left within 20 to 30 kilometers from central Tokyo.
# ECMA-23

ECMA-23 is a standard for a bit-paired keyboard layout adopted in 1969 and revised in 1975. As a bit-paired layout, shifted keys correspond to toggling bits in the ASCII keycode. This is most visible in the digits on the top row, where shifting 6789 give &', and ;+, :* and -= are paired.
The ECMA-23 layout has two options, being the same as the ISO 2530 or the ANSI-X4.14 bit-paired layout.
In the UK, ECMA-23 layout keyboards were used on most 8-bit computers such as the Acorn BBC computers and the earlier Atom and Systems, the Amstrad CPC series, and (to an extent) the ZX Spectrum. While bit-paired layouts have generally given way to typewriter layouts, the Japanese keyboard layout still uses one.

## Technical details

* The _ and \| keys may be at the left as per ISO2530 or at the right as per ANSI-X4.14.
* Character 96 is generated either with Shift-_ with @ a singleton key, or with Shift-@ with _ a singleton key.
* Underline may be generated with Shifted-0 instead of with its own key. If this is done then Shift-@ is used to generate character 96.
* If a key is labelled ← Backspace it should be at the top-right; if a key is labelled DELETE it should be at the bottom-right.
* If the key to the left of 1 is not _, it is ESCAPE.
The most common layouts are:
* "BBC Micro": ECMA23/ANSI with Shift-_ generating character 96
* "Japan": ECMA23/ANSI with Shift-@ generating character 96 and an extra key to the right of /? generating \_
* "PC": ECMA23/ISO with Shift-_ generating character 96

## Examples

| Acorn Atom and Acorn System | ECMA23/ANSI | : ^ \ [ ] shuffled |
| RS2376 keyboard | ECMA23/ISO | character 96 generated with Shift-@ |
| BBC Microcomputer series | ECMA23/ANSI | character 96 as £ generated with Shift-_ |
| Amstrad CPC | ECMA23/ANSI | :* and ;+ swapped, \ moved, Shift-\ and Shift-@ swapped, DELETE in the ← Backspace location |