OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Omega, California

Omega (originally, Delerium Tremens) was a former settlement in Nevada County, California, United States, first populated in 1850 by a single miner, J.A. Dixon, working a claim during the California Gold Rush. The town was located 3.25 miles (5.2 km) east-southeast of the present-day unincorporated town of Washington, California. A sister town, Alpha, located at what is now the site of the historical Omega Hydraulic Diggings, was about 1 mi (1.6 km) north of Omega. In the mid 1850s, following the introduction of hydraulic mining operations nearby, the town prospered. Omega had a post office (which operated from 1857 to 1891), and needed to convert a residence into a jail in late 1858.
# Roy Eefting

Roy Eefting-Bloem (born 4 September 1989) is a Dutch road and track cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team Maloja Pushbikers. He competed at the 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.
He married Dutch runner Judith Bloem in the summer of 2021 and changed his full name to Roy Eefting-Bloem.

## Major results
### Road
#### 2007

    3rd Omloop der Vlaamse Gewesten

#### 2013

    5th Destination Thy

#### 2014

    9th Ronde van Midden-Nederland

#### 2017

    9th ZODC Zuidenveld Tour

#### 2018

    Tour of Quanzhou Bay
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 3
    1st Stage 7 Tour of Poyang Lake

#### 2019

    Tour of Qinghai Lake
       1st Stages 11 & 12
    1st Stage 3 Tour of Xingtai
    2nd Overall Tour of China I

#### 2021

    1st Omloop der Kempen
    9th PWZ Zuidenveld Tour

#### 2022

    1st Stage 1a (TTT) Olympia's Tour

#### 2023

    1st Stage 1 Tour de Taiwan

### Track
#### 2011

    2nd Omnium, UEC European Under-23 Championships

#### 2012

    3rd Scratch race, UCI World Cup, Glasgow

#### 2013

    3rd Team pursuit, UEC European Championships

#### 2016

    1st Omnium, National Championships

#### 2017

    National Championships
       1st Scratch race
       2nd Individual pursuit
       3rd Omnium

#### 2018

    National Championships
       2nd Omnium
       3rd Scratch race

#### 2019

    UCI World Cup
       1st Scratch race, Hong Kong
       2nd Scratch race, Cambridge
    National Championships
       1st Points race
       2nd Omnium
    2nd Scratch race, UCI World Championships

#### 2020

    3rd Points race, UCI World Championships

#### 2021

    UCI Champions League
       1st Scratch race, London
       3rd Elimination race, London

#### 2022

    2nd Omnium, National Championships
    3rd Scratch race, UCI World Championships
    3rd Scratch race, UEC European Championships

#### 2023

    2nd Scratch race, UEC European Championships
# Neeraj Zimba

Neeraj Zimba Tamang (14 November 1981) is an Indian Gorkha politician. He is the Central Committee Member and presently Secretary General and Legal Adviser of Gorkha National Liberation Front (GNLF). He was GNLF Spokesperson till 2019. He is also a practicing Criminal Lawyer by profession. He serves as an MLA in the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from the 23-Darjeeling Assembly constituency after winning on a Bharatiya Janta Party [BJP] ticket in 2019 by polls.

## Early life and education

He was born to Tekdhoj Tamang Zimba and hails from Darjeeling, West Bengal, India. He obtained his master's degree (M.A.) in political science from Annamalai University in 2012 and also holds a Master of Law (LL.M.) from The Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India University. He is an advocate by profession.

## Political career

An ardent follower of Subash Ghising since his school days, he became the youngest Central Committee Member of the GNLF party and the youngest Indian Gorkha Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) to represent his 23-Darjeeling Constituency in the West Bengal Legislative Assembly in 2019 at the age of 36. He became the party Spokesperson in 2016. His #RTI reports on Gorkhaland Issue and Tribal Status Issue have garnered public attention.

### 2019 Assembly election

As of 2019, he is the Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA), representing 23-Darjeeling Assembly Constituency in West Bengal Legislative Assembly as a Bharatiya Janta Party [BJP] legislator. In May 2019, Neeraj Zimba, the BJP-GJM-Bimal Faction-backed GNLF candidate won the elections who polled 87,896 (61.8%) votes while Binoy Tamang, an Independent candidate backed by TMC stood second with 41611 (29.18%). Amar Lama of JAP came a distant third with 3233 (2.27%) votes. Zimba won by a margin of 46,538 votes.
# Forced free trial

A forced free trial is a direct-marketing technique, usually for goods sold by regular subscription, in which potential buyers are sent a number of free product sample, usually periodic publications. Often, publishers distribute free copies and the reader is not asked to subscribe. The reader's address appears on a piece of paper that goes out with the publication – a label carrier that could easily contain a promotional message. From the company's perspective, the copies are being sent out anyway, so the postage cost is already paid and the additional cost of promotion is negligible. When the reader subscribes, the sender already has their name and address pre-printed on the form. Add in some cross-selling opportunities (e.g. conference, directory or newsletter) and the company can make a lot of money from a subscriber, whose information cost very little to acquire.
It is said that announcing a three-issue free trial and sending out a fourth issue works well to ensure good subscription rates. There are several places in which free trials can be found. Free trials are used by many different companies offering products and services. It is a marketing and advertising move in which the company or maker of said product or service is so confident in their offering that they give it to a potential customer in a trial test format. Once the recipient decides that they like the product or service, the company knows they will have that customer's business.
However, a free trial in exchange for credit card details can not be stated as a free trial, as there is a component of expenditure.
While forced free trials can be an effective marketing technique, there are ethical concerns when companies require customers to provide credit card information for a supposedly "free" trial. In such cases, customers may face unexpected charges if they do not cancel the trial within the specified time frame. To mitigate this issue, customers can opt to use dummy credit card numbers or prepaid cards for free trials.

## Best practices for companies

Companies can implement the following best practices to ensure their free trial offers are ethical and transparent:
* Provide clear and concise information about the trial: Companies should communicate the terms and conditions of the free trial, including the duration, any associated costs, and the cancellation process.
* Offer a genuine free trial experience: A truly free trial should not require credit card information. Instead, it should allow the user to experience the product or service without any financial obligation.
* Enhance the user experience: To encourage users to continue with a paid subscription, companies can offer exclusive content, features, or discounts during the free trial.
By following these best practices, companies can build trust with their customers and establish long-term relationships, while customers can safely explore free trials without incurring financial risks.
# Joseph T. Grove

Joseph T. Grove (January 18, 1845 – October 22, 1927) was an American politician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Cecil County in 1892.

## Early life

Joseph T. Grove was born on January 18, 1845, in Lower Chanceford Township, Pennsylvania, to Martha and Jacob Grove. He attended Pleasant Grove Academy in Pennsylvania.

## Career

In 1873, Grove moved to Cecil County, Maryland, and bought a farm near Zion. He worked there as a farmer. He also lived in Montgomery County for two years.
Grove served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Cecil County in 1892. In 1903, he ran for judge of the orphans' court, but lost.
Grove was one of the incorporators of the Elkton Banking and Trust Company.

## Personal life

Grove married Cordelia McVey, daughter of Absolom McVey. She died in 1913. They had one daughter, Lila (or Lalla) Blanche.
Grove died on October 22, 1927, at his home near Zion. He was buried in Rosebank Cemetery in Calvert.
# Prafulla Roy

Prafulla Roy (born 11 September 1934) is a Bengali author, currently living in West Bengal, India. He was born in the then Bangladeshi province of undivided British India. He had to struggle hard to set foot in a new land. He traveled all over the country to experience the struggles of the people. And for this purpose he lived for some time among the indigenous people of Nagaland, who were the untouchables of Bihar and the rootless people of the mainland of the Andamans. Most of which later appeared flawlessly in his writings.

## Early life

Prafulla Roy was born on 11 September 1934 in the village of Atpara, Bikrampur, in 1934 in the former East Bengal district of Dhaka. He moved to India in 1950. He resides in Kolkata.

## Author

Roy's writings portray powerful realities in both urban and rural conditions. He has written over 150 books, including novels and short stories. His first novel was Purva Parvati, written in Nagaland and published in 1956. He penned novels on refugee life, such as Keya Patar Nauko (2003), Shatdharay Boye Yay (2006), Uttal Samayer Itikatha (2014), Nona Jal Mithe Mati (Bang 136). Although it differs in form and name from Kayapatar Nauka, Shatdharaya Boye Yaya, Uttal Samay Itikatha, it is actually a trilogy.
From 1986 to 1989, at the initiative of Monindra Roy, Keya patar Nauko was continuously published in Amrit Patrika.

## Adaptations

About 45 telefilms, tele-series, and number of feature-films were made based on his novels. Among his notable works are Ekhane Pinjor (1971), Bagh Bondi Khela (1975), Mohana Dike (1984), Aadmi Aur Aurat (1984), Ekanta Apan (1987), Charachar (1994), Target (1996), Mondo Meyer Upakhyan (2003), Krantikaal (2005), Pitribhumi (2007).
India produced a serial drama of the same name based on his novel Keya Patar Nouko, which aired on Indian Channel Zee Bangla.

## Awards

* Bankim Puraskar for his novel Akasher Neeche Manush (1985)
* Sahitya Akademi Award for his novel Krantikal (2003)
* Bhualka Puraskar
* Matilal Puraskar
# Onion Valley

Onion Valley, California is a former California gold rush mining settlement and supply station in Plumas County, California, United States.

## Geography

Onion Valley was located on Onion Valley Creek northeast of La Porte, California at the foot of Pilot Peak.
Note that the California counties of Inyo, Sierra, Placer, Amador and Calaveras have other locations with the same name.

## History

Onion Valley was named for the wild onion plants native to the area. As a Gold Rush community, population may have peaked at 1,500 in 1851 with six hotels, a few stores and saloons, gambling parlor and a bowling alley. Business started to decline at the end of 1851, and by 1853 only 120 settlers are noted.
Organized ski club downhill speed races were held at Onion Valley starting in 1861, with Sierra longboard skis referred to as "Norwegian snow-shoes". California Historical Landmarks No. 723 and 724 reference Onion Valley as a pioneer organized ski club in America.
The 1880 population was listed as 23. A hotel and the Eclipse mine was in the area.
Photographs capture the decline of the area's human structures from 1905 to 1953.
# 1929 Providence Steam Roller season

The 1929 Providence Steam Roller season was their fifth in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous season's output of 8–1–2, winning only four games. They finished eighth in the league. The Steam Roller played in the first night game in league history against the Cardinals, losing 16–0.

## Schedule

| Game | Date | Opponent | Result | Record | Venue | Attendance | Recap |
| 1 | September 29 | Dayton Triangles | W 41–0 | 1–0 | Cycledrome | 8,500 | Recap |
| 2 | October 6 | New York Giants | L 0–7 | 1–1 | Cycledrome | 14,000 | Recap |
| 3 | October 13 | Orange Tornadoes | W 7–0 | 2–1 | Cycledrome | 10,000 | Recap |
| 4 | October 20 | Buffalo Bisons | T 7–7 | 2–1–1 | Cycledrome | 8,500 | Recap |
| 5 | October 27 | at New York Giants | L 0–19 | 2–2–1 | Polo Grounds | 25,000 | Recap |
| 6 | November 5 | at Staten Island Stapletons | T 7–7 | 2–2–2 | Thompson Stadium | 10,000 | Recap |
| 7 | November 6 | Chicago Cardinals | L 0–16 | 2–3–2 | Kinsley Park | 6,500 | Recap |
| 8 | November 9 | at Frankford Yellow Jackets | L 0–7 | 2–4–2 | Frankford Stadium | 6,000 | Recap |
| 9 | November 10 | Frankford Yellow Jackets | L 6–7 | 2–5–2 | Cycledrome | | Recap |
| 10 | November 17 | Minneapolis Red Jackets | W 19–16 | 3–5–2 | Cycledrome | 8,500 | Recap |
| 11 | November 24 | Boston Bulldogs | W 20–6 | 4–5–2 | Cycledrome | | Recap |
| — | November 28 | at Boston Bulldogs | * * * canceled * * * | | | | |
| 12 | December 1 | Green Bay Packers | L 0–25 | 4–6–2 | Cycledrome | 6,500 | Recap |

## Standings

NFL standings :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | STK |
| Green Bay Packers | 12 | 0 | 1 | 1.000 | 198 | 22 | W2 |
| New York Giants | 13 | 1 | 1 | .929 | 312 | 86 | W4 |
| Frankford Yellow Jackets | 10 | 4 | 5 | .714 | 129 | 128 | W1 |
| Chicago Cardinals | 6 | 6 | 1 | .500 | 154 | 83 | W1 |
| Boston Bulldogs | 4 | 4 | 0 | .500 | 98 | 73 | L1 |
| Staten Island Stapletons | 3 | 4 | 3 | .429 | 89 | 65 | L2 |
| Providence Steam Roller | 4 | 6 | 2 | .400 | 107 | 117 | L1 |
| Orange Tornadoes | 3 | 5 | 4 | .375 | 35 | 80 | L1 |
| Chicago Bears | 4 | 9 | 2 | .308 | 119 | 227 | L1 |
| Buffalo Bisons | 1 | 7 | 1 | .125 | 48 | 142 | W1 |
| Minneapolis Red Jackets | 1 | 9 | 0 | .100 | 48 | 185 | L7 |
| Dayton Triangles | 0 | 6 | 0 | .000 | 7 | 136 | L6 |
    Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.
# Ioanna Roumeliotis

Ioanna Roumeliotis is a Canadian television journalist, who joined the staff of the CBC Television investigative newsmagazine The Fifth Estate in 2025.
She began her career in journalism in the 1990s, writing for various newspapers before joining CBC News in 1995 as a reporter for CBMT in Montreal, and later moving to the The National in 2000.
She won a Canadian Screen Award for Best News or Information Segment at the 8th Canadian Screen Awards in 2020 for "Scars Left Behind", her report on the ongoing recovery and rehabilitation of victims of the 2018 Toronto van attack. She previously received CSA nominations at the 6th Canadian Screen Awards in 2018 for her coverage of the Quebec City mosque shooting, and at the 7th Canadian Screen Awards in 2019 for "Canada's Silent Shame", her exposé on human trafficking.
# Joshua Hartshorne

Joshua Hartshorne (June 17, 1808 – August 9, 1884) was an American politician from Pennsylvania. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County in 1840.

## Early life

Joshua Hartshorne was born on June 17, 1808, in Cecil County, Maryland, to Mary (née Gillispie) and Jonathan Hartshorne. His uncle John Hartshorne served as a colonel in the Revolutionary War. Hartshorne's father died at a young age. He studied under Reverend Magraw at the West Nottingham Academy.

## Career

Hartshorne moved with his brother James to Chester County, Pennsylvania, to pursue a career in merchandising. He first moved to Chatham and then moved to Cochranville. He remained in Cochranville until 1846.
Hartshorne was a Democrat. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County in 1840. In 1844, he became a member of the state board of railroad and canal commissioners and served as president of the board for three years.
In 1848, he moved to Baltimore and worked in the iron business. In 1865, he moved his family back to Chester County. He continued working in Baltimore until 1870. He owned a farm in Cochranville.

## Personal life

Hartshorne married Martha Rogers of Chester County on November 4, 1846. She was the daughter of Isaac Rogers, an ironmaster of Harford County, Maryland. They had two sons and three daughters, Walter, Caroline, Mary Rogers, Mrs. McGraw and Allen Stanley. He was a Presbyterian.
Hartshorne died on August 9, 1884, at his home in West Chester.
# 24: Conspiracy

24: Conspiracy is a low-budget, mobile-only spin-off of the television drama program 24. It was released on January 30, 2005, after the premiere of the fourth season and was released in three-day intervals. It is the first mobisode FOX released.
Set in Washington, D.C., it takes place over twenty-four non-linear one-minute episodes, and it appears to take place during Day 4, as indicated by a reference to the Heller kidnapping by James Sutton happening that day. The 24 minutes of the show do not happen in real time; instead each minute takes place at a different given time in the day.

## Product history

Conspiracy was first announced on November 10, 2004, revealing that new actors and characters would be used, set during the show's fourth season.

## Availability

Originally released as a mobisode, Conspiracy is available in various countries, but has been made available online through digital download and piracy. In DVD Regions 1 and Regions 4, the full 24 episodes are available on DVD, and are also available on cell phone providers, Vodafone 3G in the United Kingdom, Vodafone K.K. in Japan, Orange in Israel, CTI Movil in Argentina and Verizon Wireless in the United States.

## Cast

* Dylan Bruce as Martin Kail
* Beverly Bryant as Susan Walker
* Steve Kramer as James Sutton
* Amy Rider as Kelly

## Producers and directors

* Gary Newman (Producer)
* Steven Melnick (Producer)
* Mitch Feinman (Producer)
* Lucy Hood (Producer)
* Eric Young (Director)
* Marc Ostrick (Director)
# Oregon, Mississippi

Oregon is an unincorporated community in Holmes County, Mississippi, United States.
Oregon Church and Cemetery are located there.
# South Wales Central (European Parliament constituency)

South Wales Central was a European Parliament constituency covering south central Wales, including the city of Cardiff.
Prior to its uniform adoption of proportional representation in 1999, the United Kingdom used first-past-the-post for the European elections in England, Scotland and Wales. The European Parliament constituencies used under that system were smaller than the later regional constituencies and only had one Member of the European Parliament each.
The constituency consisted of the Westminster Parliament constituencies (on their 1983 boundaries) of Cardiff Central, Cardiff North, Cardiff South and Penarth, Cardiff West, Cynon Valley, Pontypridd, Rhondda, and Vale of Glamorgan.
The constituency replaced most of South Wales and the Cynon Valley area of South Wales East in 1994 and became part of the much larger Wales constituency in 1999.

## Members of the European Parliament

| Elected | Name | Party | Party |
| 1994 | Wayne David | | Labour |

## Results

European Parliament election, 1994: South Wales Central :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Wayne David | 115,396 | 61.4 | |
| | Conservative | Mrs. Lynn A. Verity | 29,340 | 15.6 | |
| | Plaid Cymru | Gareth O. Llywelyn | 18,857 | 10.0 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | A. J. (John) Dixon | 18,471 | 9.8 | |
| | Green | Christopher J. von Ruhland | 4,002 | 2.1 | |
| | Communist | Robert D. Griffiths | 1,073 | 0.6 | |
| | Natural Law | Gabriel Duguay | 889 | 0.5 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 86,056 | 45.8 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 188,028 | 39.4 | |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
# Actinorhodin

Actinorhodin is a benzoisochromanequinone dimer polyketide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces coelicolor. The gene cluster responsible for actinorhodin production contains the biosynthetic enzymes and genes responsible for export of the antibiotic. The antibiotic also has the effect of being a pH indicator due to its pH-dependent color change. It is a product of a Type II polyketide synthase biosynthetic pathway.
# Jasenov, Sobrance District

Jasenov (Hungarian: Jeszenő, Rusyn: Ясенів) is a village and municipality in the Sobrance District in the Košice Region of east Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1279. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Jasenov was part of Ung County within the Kingdom of Hungary. In 1939, it was for a short time part of the Slovak Republic. As a result of the Slovak–Hungarian War of 1939, it was again part of Hungary from 1939 to 1944. In the autumn of 1944, the Red Army entered Jasenov and it was once again part of Czechoslovakia.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 174 metres and covers an area of 7.213 km². It has a population of 314 people (2005).

## Facilities

The village has a public library, and a football pitch.
# Florence LaDue

Florence "Flores" LaDue (1883–1951) was the stage name of vaudeville performer and champion trick roper Grace Bensel.

## Biography

Born Grace Maud Bensel in Montevideo, Minnesota, her mother died while she was an infant and her father, C.D. Bensel, was a criminal lawyer and later a judge. She spent most of her young life on a Sioux reservation where her grandfather was the government agent.
Bensel left home, by some accounts running away to join a wild west show, and began performing under the name Florence LaDue. By 1905 she was appearing with Cummins’s Wild West Show and Indian Congress. While there, she met Guy Weadick, who was also an accomplished rider and roper, and they married in 1906.
Florence LaDue and Guy Weadick led a peripatetic life for the next five years. They worked with John P. Kirk’s Elite Vaudeville co. in 1908 and were appearing with Will Rogers’ Wild West show in 1910. They had a stint on Broadway in ‘Wyoming Days’ and did the Keith-Albee, Orpheum, and Pantages vaudeville circuits, as well as appearances in Glasgow, London, and Paris. LaDue often performed solo, but also with her husband, as Weadick and LaDue, and in larger groups.
By 1912, they settled in Calgary, Alberta, where LaDue helped her husband found the Calgary Stampede.
LaDue retired as undefeated World Champion Lady Fancy Roper after performing and competing for 31 years. Towards the end of her life, in the hopes of improving her failing health, they sold their home, outside Calgary and moved to Phoenix, AZ. LaDue died of heart failure in 1951.

## Legacy

In 2001 she was inducted into the National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame.
LaDue is profiled in a children's book called Howdy, I'm Flores LaDue by Ayesha Clough, with illustrations by Hugh Rookwood and Keegan Starlight, published in 2022 by Red Barn Books. ISBN 9781989915042.
With the Completion of the BMO Centre expansion on June 5, 2024. The Calgary Stampede announced plans to name the 17th Avenue extension into the park as "Flores LaDue Parade". This was done in recognition of her efforts during the early days of the Calgary Stampede alongside her husband Guy Weadick.