OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ivan De Araujo

Ivan De Araujo is a director at the Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics in Tübingen, Germany, along with Peter Dayan. He is known for his seminal investigations on sugar preference and on the reward functions of the gut-brain axis. After describing the taste-independent reward phenomenon, he pioneered studies linking the intestine to the brain dopamine system.

## Career and research

De Araujo's doctoral thesis focused on cortical mechanisms linked to the pleasurable perceptions associated with taste and flavors. After his doctorate, he held a postdoctoral research position with Miguel Nicolelis at Duke University. He then took up an assistant professor position at the Pierce Laboratories at Yale University, where he was eventually appointed Professor of Psychiatry. Between 2018 and 2023, he was a professor of neuroscience at Mount Sinai Hospital New York. In May 2023, the Max Planck Society announced his appointment as a Director at the Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics in Tübingen.
In 2008, De Araujo and colleagues showed that taste-blind mice could form preferences for caloric sugars, and that their brains release the pleasure neurotransmitter dopamine during sugar consumption, despite absence of taste function. This implies that sugar preference is a biological phenomenon by which sugar is preferred over artificial sweeteners. His group then engaged on a series of studies to identify the gut-brain reward axis. Ten years later, the research resulted in the identification of the vagus nerve as a key conductor of reward signals from the body to the brain. This provided a basis for understanding how our brains form preferences for calorically dense foods via unconscious processes.
More recently, De Araujo and colleagues revealed a novel function for the duodenal glands of Brunner. Rather than buffering gastric acidity, as usually believed, the study discovered that the glands are major controllers of mucosal immunity and microbiome population. In particular, the glands of Brunner were found to link psychosocial stress to immunosuppression.
# Weir Hill

Weir Hill Reservation (historically pronounced “wire hill”) is a 194-acre (0.79 km$^2$) public park located in the town of North Andover, Massachusetts. The Trustees of Reservations owns and maintains the property.

## History

Prior to European settlement of the area, the Weir Hill area was used by Algonquian peoples. A 1968 archaeological survey identified a campsite at the southeast end of the reservation. It is likely that Native Americans periodically set fire to the hill to improve the landscape for deer hunting and used fishing weirs to catch alewives in Cochichewick Brook before they reached Lake Cochichewick to spawn. The reservation takes its name from these weirs.
In the mid 17th century, early settlers cleared the slopes of Weir Hill for grazing sheep and cattle. In the 18th and 19th centuries, milldams were built along Cochichewick Brook to lumber- and gristmills.

## Modern use and conservation

Rising gently above Lake Cochichewick, Weir Hill offers hiking trails that pass over the crest of the 305-foot (93 m) double drumlin and track the shore of the lake. A rail trail runs along part of the hill, overlooking Lake Cochichewick. Many North Andover residents also use the trail system for cross-country, mountain biking, and its shores to go swimming.
Generations of agricultural use, wildfire, cutting and mowing have created a patchwork landscape on Weir Hill that supports ten different types of plant communities including a 60-acre (240,000 m$^2$) oak and hickory, hillside seeps, intermittent streams, and wet meadows. Several threatened species can be found on Weir Hill, including the white bog orchid, violet bush clover and butternut trees.
Beginning with the park's establishment in 1968, Weir Hill has been expanded numerous times since to include more woodlands and conservation area.
# West Canada Lake Wilderness Area

The West Canada Lake Wilderness Area is an Adirondack Park Forest Preserve management unit in the State of New York, USA.
The area contains 168 bodies of water covering 2,400 acres (9.7 km$^2$), 78.3 miles (126 km) of foot trails, and 11 lean-tos. The 138-mile (222 km) Northville-Placid Trail traverses it.

## Location

The area is located in the town of Ohio in Herkimer County and the towns of Morehouse, Arietta, Lake Pleasant and Indian Lake in Hamilton County. It is bounded on the north by the Moose River Plains area and private lands in the vicinity of Little Moose Lake, Squaw Brook, Snowy Mountain and Squaw Mountain; on the east by NY 30, lands of International Paper and the Spruce Lake-Piseco Lake trail; on the south by private lands north of NY 8, the South Branch of West Canada Creek and an access road to private lands; on the west by West Canada Creek and private lands east of Honnedaga Lake.

## Geography

The terrain ranges from swamp flats and rolling hills to steep mountains such as Snowy Mountain. Water drains from the area into three basins: the Hudson, the Mohawk and the Black.

### Forest

The forest cover consists chiefly of mixed hardwood-softwood types with large diameter trees of both types on the more fertile soils. There is also considerable area in spruce-balsam swamp and beaver meadows. Among the spots that attract hikers and campers in addition to the previously mentioned lakes are T Lake Falls and T Lake Mountain, West Canada Creek, Panther Mountain, Snowy Mountain and Cedar River.

### Water

Among the area's chief attributes are its numerous ponds, lakes and streams, most of which support a brook trout population.
# Wildwood Park for the Arts

Wildwood Park for the Arts is a developing botanical garden and center for the arts located in western Little Rock, Arkansas's Chenal Valley. Its mission is to challenge the intellect, engage the imagination and celebrate the human spirit through encounters with nature and a full spectrum of the cultural arts: visual arts, performing, literary, horticulture, culinary and more.
Gardens on the 104-acre woodland site include the Richard C. Butler Arboretum, the Gertrude Remmel Butler Gazebo and Gardens (a project of the Chenal Valley Garden Club), the Ruth Allen Dogwood Trail, the Boop Water Garden, the Carl Hunter Wildflower Glen, the Bruce Theatre Gardens, the Doris Carre Gay Asian Garden (a project of the Pulaski County Master Gardeners), the Campbell Davies Reflection Garden and an 8-acre (32,000 m$^2$) swan lake. Paved walking trails provide access to all areas of the park.
In addition to the 625-seat Lucy Lockett Cabe Theatre, the park includes a studio theatre complex, production facilities, and the park's administrative offices.
# Allan Johnson (priest)

Allan Macdonald Johnson (1871 – 3 August 1934) was an Anglican priest, most notably Archdeacon of Wellington from 1919 until 1934.
Johnson was educated at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge and ordained in 1895. After curacies in Coulsdon and Wellington he held incumbencies at Greytown and Masterton. Later he was at St Mark, Wellington then St Paul's Pro-Cathedral in the same city. He was also the Vicar general of the Diocese of Wellington from 1925 to 1929.
Johnson died in Lower Hutt on 3 August 1934.
# Alan Johnson (priest)

Alan Sydney Harvey Johnson was Archdeacon of Bombay from 1951 until 1958.
Johnson was educated Bishop’s College, Calcutta; and ordained in 1937. He was Chaplain at Byculla, Berar and Parel before his time as Archdeacon.
# Jean-Pierre Siméon

Jean-Pierre Siméon (born 6 May 1950) is a French poet, novelist, dramatist and translator. Siméon's publications have been awarded various national and international poetry prizes. His poetry and theater works are translated into around fifteen languages. In 2024 Siméon became the third French poet to win the Golden Wreath Award (Struga Poetry Evenings Award) after Eugène Guillevic and Yves Bonnefoy.

## Life and career

Jean-Pierre Siméon was born in Paris (France) in May 1950. His mother, Denise, was a teacher and his father, Roger, made a career in the national education administration and became head of publications at the University of Clermont-Ferrand where the family settled in 1962. He studied literature at the University of Clermont-Ferrand and became a teacher.
In 1977, with his father and a group of poets from Auvergne, he was one of the founders of the ARPA magazine, of which he was director. He was the founder of Semaine de la poésie (“Poetry Week”) in Clermont-Ferrand in 1987. He began writing for L'Humanité in the 90's. From 2001 to 2017 he was the art director of “Printemps des poètes” (The Spring of Poets). From 2001 to 2019 he was an associate poet of the Théâtre National Populaire in Villeurbanne. He met Carolyn Carlson, whose poems he translated and with whom he created several poetry events based on his own texts or those of Carolyn Carlson.
Jean-Pierre Siméon has taught at the University Institute for Teachers Training (IUFM), the National School of Theatre Arts and Techniques (ENSATT), and the Institute for Political Sciences.
He lives in Clermont-Ferrand and continues to write. He is the director of the Éditions Gallimard Poetry collection since 2018.

## Tributes

The library of Saint-Brice-en-Coglès Jean-Pierre Siméon was named in his honour.

## Selected works

* Traquer la louve (1978)
* Fuite de l'immobile (1984)
* Le Sentiment du monde (1994)
* Lettre à la femme aimée au sujet de la mort (2005)
* Ceci est un poème qui guérit les poissons (2005) published in English (2017) as This Is a Poem That Heals Fish.
* La poésie sauvera le monde (2016)

### As a translator

* Michael West (translated with Loïc Brabant), Foley (2006)
* Carolyn Carlson, Brins d'herbe (2011)
* Carolyn Carlson, Dialogue avec Rothko : une lecture de "Untitled : black, red over black on red" (2011)
* Carolyn Carlson, Traces d'encre (2013)
* Carolyn Carlson, Au bord de l'infini : suivi de Dialogue avec Rothko : poésie (2019)

## Awards

* Prix Antonin-Artaud (1984)
* Prix Guillaume Apollinaire (1994)
* Prix Max-Jacob (2006)
* Poetry Prize of the Lucian Blaga International Poetry Festival (2010)
* Grand prix de poésie of the Académie française (2022)
* Golden Wreath Laureate of the Struga Poetry Evenings (2024)
* Golden Magnolia of the Shanghai International Poetry Festival (2024)
# Lawrence Parsons (British Army officer)

Lieutenant-General Sir Lawrence Worthington Parsons KCB (23 March 1850 – 20 August 1923) was a British Army officer who became General Officer Commanding 6th Division.

## Military career

Parsons was brought up in Parsonstown in King's County, the only son of Lawrence Parsons. He was commissioned into the Royal Artillery as a lieutenant on 23 July 1870, then promoted to captain on 16 September 1880, to major on 1 July 1886, and to lieutenant-colonel on 1 October 1896.
He served in the Second Boer War and took part in the Battle of Colenso, the Battle of Spion Kop and the Relief of Ladysmith, following which he was promoted to substantive colonel on 23 April 1900.
After returning to the United Kingdom, he was in January 1901 appointed Colonel on the Staff Commanding Royal Artillery in the 2nd Army Corps on Salisbury Plain. In early 1903, he was appointed Inspector General of Artillery in India. He was then appointed General Officer Commanding 8th Division in Ireland in 1906 and General Officer Commanding 6th Division also in Ireland in 1907 before retiring in 1909.
He was recalled as General Officer Commanding 16th (Irish) Division in September 1914 at the start of the First World War and retired again in 1916.

## Family

In 1880, he married Florence Anna Graves, daughter of Dr. Robert Graves of Cloghan Castle, and had one daughter.
# 1st federal electoral district of Querétaro

The 1st federal electoral district of Querétaro (Distrito electoral federal 01 de Querétaro) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of six such districts in the state of Querétaro.
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies; since 2024, those elected from the fifth region.

## District territory

Under the National Electoral Institute's 2022 districting plan, which assigned Querétaro an additional seat in Congress and will be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, the 1st district covers 11 municipalities in the north of the state:
* Arroyo Seco, Cadereyta de Montes, Colón, Ezequiel Montes, Jalpan de Serra, Landa de Matamoros, Peñamiller, Pinal de Amoles, San Joaquín, Tequisquiapan and Tolimán.
Its head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Cadereyta. With the Sierra Gorda mountain range accounting for much of its area, it is by far the state's largest district.

## Previous districting scheme

Between 2017 and 2022, when the state contained only five federal electoral districts, the 1st district covered 10 municipalities:
* Arroyo Seco, Cadereyta de Montes, Colón, Jalpan de Serra, Landa de Matamoros, Pedro Escobedo, Peñamiller, Pinal de Amoles, San Joaquín and Tolimán.

## Deputies returned to Congress

First federal electoral district of Querétaro :
| Election | Deputy | Term | Legislature |
| 1973 | José Ortiz Arana | 1976–1979 | 49th Congress |
| 1976 | Eduardo Ugalde Vargas | 1976–1979 | 50th Congress |
| 1979 | Fernando Ortiz Arana | 1979–1982 | 51st Congress |
| 1982 | Angélica Paulín Posada | 1982–1985 | 52nd Congress |
| 1985 | Edmundo González Llaca | 1985–1988 | 53rd Congress |
| 1988 | María Elena Martínez Carranza [es] | 1988–1991 | 54th Congress |
| 1991 | Fernando Ortiz Arana | 1991–1994 | 55th Congress |
| 1994 | José Manuel García García [es] | 1994–1997 | 56th Congress |
| 1997 | Ruperto Alvarado Gudiño | 1997–2000 | 57th Congress |
| 2000 | Timoteo Martínez Pérez | 2000–2003 | 58th Congress |
| 2003 | José Alfonso Muñoz Muñoz | 2003–2006 | 59th Congress |
| 2006 | José Ignacio Rubio Chávez | 2006–2009 | 60th Congress |
| 2009 | Miguel Martínez Peñaloza | 2009–2012 | 61st Congress |
| 2012 | Delvim Fabiola Bárcenas Nieves | 2012–2015 | 62nd Congress |
| 2015 | José Hugo Cabrera Ruiz | 2009–2012 | 63rd Congress |
| 2018 | Sonia Rocha Acosta | 2018–2021 | 64th Congress |
| 2021 | Sonia Rocha Acosta | 2021–2024 | 65th Congress |
| 2024 | Gilberto Herrera Ruiz | 2024–2027 | 66th Congress |
# Overgate

Overgate or The Overgate may refer to:
* Overgate Centre, a shopping centre in Dundee, Scotland
** Overgate (former Dundee street), former street in Dundee, replaced by the Overgate Centre during the 1960s
* V9 Overgate, part of the Milton Keynes grid road system
* Overgate Hospice, a hospice in Halifax, West Yorkshire
* Overgate Hospice Choir, a choir based in Halifax, West Yorkshire which raises money for the Overgate Hospice
* The Overgate (folk song), a folk song with Roud number 866
# Ralph Sneyd (MP for Staffordshire)

Ralph Sneyd (1692 – October 1733) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1713 to 1715.
Sneyd's grandfather and great-uncle were also MPs. He was educated at Magdalen College, Oxford. He was elected in 1713 shortly after his 21st birthday. He was classed as a Tory but he was a relatively inactive MP and did not contest the 1715 election.
During the 1715 riots Sneyd led a mob that attacked the Dissenting meeting house in Newcastle-under-Lyme, for which he was indicted. In July 1717 he was appointed a justice of the peace and in 1725 he was appointed a deputy lieutenant.
His cousin William Sneyd was elected MP for Lichfield in 1718.
# Wedge Peak (Alaska)

Wedge Peak is a 9,941-foot (3,030 m) mountain in the Alaska Range, in Denali National Park and Preserve. Wedge Peak lies to the northeast of Denali overlooking Brooks Glacier and Muldrow Glacier. Mount Mather (Alaska) is immediately to the east. The peak was named in 1945 by the U.S. Army Air Force cold weather test expedition.
# Vilnis Ķirsis

Vilnis Ķirsis (born 20 August 1980), is a Latvian politician, economist, and businessman, currently the Mayor of Riga since 17 August 2023.
He had been a member of the Riga City Council, and was also a member of the Saeima in two convocations. He represents the "Unity" party, and was previously a member of the Reform Party.
After the resignation of the chairman of the Riga City Council, Mārtiņš Staķis, as one of the vice-chairmen, he was approved as acting chairman of the Riga City Council.

## Biography

Vilnis Ķirsis was born in Riga on 20 August 1980.
He was educated at Riga Hanza Secondary School, as well as at the Faculty of Economics and Management of the University of Latvia, where he obtained a master's degree in economics in 2004. He is a member of the Latvian student corporation Beveronija.
He was the chairman of the board of the company Fors Fortis, as well as a member of the board of the company Cannmeat.
He was a candidate from Zatler's Reform Party in the 2011 Saeima emergency elections, was not elected to the parliament, but became the parliamentary secretary of the Ministry of Economy.
In 2013, he ran in the Riga City Council elections with the second number on the list of the Reform Party, but the list did not get enough voter support.
On 6 June 2013, Ķirsis received the mandate of the 11th Saeima deputy for the period while party member Vyacheslavs Dombrovskis was serving as a minister.
In May 2014, Ķirsis left the Reform Party and switched to the "Unity" party. From that list, with the help of a strong individual campaign, he was elected to the 12th Saeima in Vidzeme constituency.
In the 2017 Riga City Council elections, he ran as the leader of the "Vienotības" list and was elected to the municipality, where the "Vienotības" faction operates in opposition. In 2019, he became an adviser to the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Edgars Rinkēvičs, on economic and energy policy issues. In the 2020 extraordinary Riga City Council elections, Ķirsis ran as the leader of the list of the association "Jaunā Vienotība" and was re-elected to the municipality, elected as one of the three deputies of the Chairman of the Riga City Council, Mārtiņš Staķis.
On 2 October 2020, he was sworn in as deputy mayor for urban development, planning and transport.
In the summer of 2023, the leading coalition of the Riga City Council collapsed, one of the reasons was possible illegality in the construction projects of the traffic area, for which the responsibility of the deputy chairman of the city council, Ķirsis, was in the municipality. After the resignation of the chairman of the Riga City Council, Staķas, Ķirsis, as one of the vice-chairmen, was confirmed as acting chairman of the Riga City Council.

## Family

He married doctor Elīna Zvaigzne-Ķirse during the COVID-19 pandemic.
They have a son together.
His father was a councilor of Riga, and his mother was also active in a political party. His brother is the co-founder of the "Valmiermuižas alus" brewery.
# Florida Flame

The Florida Flame was an NBA Development League team based in Fort Myers, Florida.
The Flame announced they would temporarily shut down operations during 2006–07, due to not having a home arena in which to play. The team maintained its league membership in hopes of finding a venue for the next season. When that didn't happen, the Flame quietly folded all operations in late 2007.

## Franchise history

The North Charleston Lowgators began play in the National Basketball Development League in 2001–02. Alex English served as the coach for the inaugural season. The team was renamed the Charleston Lowgators in the fall of 2003. The Charleston Lowgators relocated to Fort Myers in fall 2004 and became the Florida Flame. In September 2005, the NBA announced that the Flame would be affiliated with the Boston Celtics, Miami Heat, Minnesota Timberwolves, and Orlando Magic for the upcoming season.

## Players of note

* Kirk Haston
* Carl English
* Earl Barron
* Dorell Wright
* Gerald Green
* Dwayne Jones
* Andre Barrett
* Theron Smith
* Bracey Wright
* Smush Parker
* Chuck Eidson
* Tierre Brown
* Ime Udoka

### Roster at end of 2005–06 season

Florida Flame Roster :
| Head Coach: Jeff Malone | Head Coach: Jeff Malone | Head Coach: Jeff Malone | Head Coach: Jeff Malone | (Mississippi State) |
| Asst. Coach: Terry Thimlar | Asst. Coach: Terry Thimlar | Asst. Coach: Terry Thimlar | Asst. Coach: Terry Thimlar | (Indiana State) |
| PF | 4 | | Duane Erwin | (Memphis 2005) |
| C | 5 | | George Leach | (Indiana 2004) |
| SG | 6 | | Bracey Wright | (Indiana 2005) |
| SG/SF | 7 | | Lenny Stokes | (Cincinnati 2003) |
| PF/C | 9 | | Roman Brown | (Florida Gulf Coast 2004) |
| SG/SF | 10 | | Austin Nichols | (Humboldt State 2004) |
| PG | 11 | | Andre Barrett | (Seton Hall 2004) |
| PG | 13 | | T. J. Sorrentine | (Vermont 2005) |
| PG/SG | 22 | | E. J. Rowland | (St. Mary's 2005) |
| SG | 25 | | Jonathan Moore | (North Carolina Central 2005) |
| SG/SF | 33 | | Reed Rawlings | (Samford 2001) |
| C/PF | 34 | | Elton Brown | (Virginia 2004) |

## Year-by-year record

| Season | Finish | Wins | Losses | Pct. | Postseason Results |
| North Charleston Lowgators ||||||
| 2001–02 | 1st | 36 | 20 | .643 | Won Semifinals (Mobile) 2–1 Lost D-League Finals (Greenville) 2–0 |
| 2002–03 | 2nd | 26 | 24 | .520 | Lost Semifinals (Mobile) 2–0 |
| Charleston Lowgators ||||||
| 2003–04 | 2nd | 27 | 19 | .587 | Lost Semifinals (Huntsville) 108–100 |
| Florida Flame ||||||
| 2004–05 | 6th | 17 | 31 | .354 | Missed playoffs |
| 2005–06 | 3rd | 25 | 23 | .521 | Lost Semifinals (Albuquerque) 80–71 |
| Regular season | Regular season | 131 | 117 | .528 | |
| Playoffs | Playoffs | 2 | 6 | .250 | |

## NBA affiliates
### Florida Flame

* Boston Celtics (2005–2006)
* Miami Heat (2005–2006)
* Minnesota Timberwolves (2005–2006)
* Orlando Magic (2005–2006)

### Charleston Lowgators

* None
# Zurich, Ontario

43°25′17″N 81°37′33″W﻿ / ﻿43.421445°N 81.625843°W﻿ / 43.421445; -81.625843
Zurich is a community in southwestern Ontario, Canada, in the Municipality of Bluewater in Huron County, about six kilometres inland from Lake Huron, on Ontario's west coast. Zurich was founded in 1856 and is known for its Swiss heritage, as is reflected in some of the architecture. It has four churches of various denominations, a large community centre, five-pin bowling alley, a general store, a hardware store, a Case Tractor dealership, and a Liquor Control Board of Ontario retail store.
On the fourth weekend in August, Zurich has its annual Bean Festival. The annual Bean Festival in Zurich is the highlight of the year with many local and international vendors attending. It includes many traditional carnival rides. Also, there is a classic and vintage car show spanning the entire festival from Friday to Sunday. Traditionally, a "cruise night" encompasses all of Huron County on Fridays.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Zurich had a population of 941 living in 399 of its 410 total private dwellings, a change of 2.6% from its 2016 population of 917. With a land area of 0.85 km$^2$ (0.33 sq mi), it had a population density of 1,107.1/km$^2$ (2,867.3/sq mi) in 2021.

## Notable people

* Babe Siebert (1904–1939), member of the Hockey Hall of Fame.
* Paul Steckle, former Member of Parliament for Huron-Bruce.
# Inglis Island (Ritchie's Archipelago)

Inglis Island is an island of the Andaman Islands. It belongs to the South Andaman administrative district, part of the Indian union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The island is located 67 km (42 mi) northeast from Port Blair.

## Etymology

Inglis island is named after Major-general Sir John Eardley Wilmot Inglis.

## Geography

The island belongs to the Ritchie's Archipelago and is located east of Henry Lawrence Island. Chain Nalah point is a popular tourist beach located on the island's west coast. it has some picnic tables on it.

## Administration

Politically, Inglis Island is part of Port Blair Taluk.

## Demographics

The island is uninhabited.

## Image gallery

* Outline map of the Andaman Islands, with Ritchie's Archipelago highlighted (in red).