OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Diop

David Mandessi Diop (9 July 1927 – 29 August 1960) was a French West African poet known for his contribution to the Négritude literary movement. His work reflects his anti-colonial stance.

## Biography

Diop was the son of Maria Mandessi Bell (1896–1990), a member of the Cameroonian Bell family, of which Rudolf Duala Manga Bell and Ndumbe Lobe Bell, both kings of the Duala people, were also members. He started writing poems while he was still in school, and his poems started appearing in Présence Africaine since he was just 15. Diop lived his life transitioning constantly between France and South West Africa, from childhood onwards. While in Paris, Diop became a prominent figure in Négritude literature. His work is seen as a condemnation of colonialism, and detest towards colonial rule. Like many Négritude authors of the time, Diop hoped for a free and independent Africa. Within the movement he was recognized as "the voice of the people without voice".
He died in the crash of Air France Flight 343 in the Atlantic Ocean off Dakar, Senegal, at the age of 33 on 29 August 1960. His one small collection of poetry, Coups de pilon, came out from Présence Africaine in 1956; it was posthumously published in English as Hammer Blows, translated and edited by Simon Mondo and Frank Jones (African Writers Series, 1975).
The Prix David Diop is awarded in his honour by the Association des écrivains du Sénégal. Winners have included Pulchérie Abeme Nkoghe, Papa Ibnou Sarr, and Aïcha Diarra.
# Valley of the Lakes

The Valley of the Lakes (Mongolian: Нууруудын хөндий) is an intermontane depression located in southwestern Mongolia, separating the Khangai and Govi-Altai mountains. The valley stretches 500 km long, has a width of approximately 100 km, and is located at altitudes ranging between 1000 and 1400 meters above sea level. The topography is dominated by sandy and rocky plains, with solonchak and takir soils present. Along the valley floor lies a chain of large and small saline lakes, which are generally shallow, with a saucer-shaped depth profile. The largest of these lakes are Böön Tsagaan Lake and Orog Lake. Water levels vary considerably in size both seasonally and from year to year, and some lakes may dry out completely in certain years. They all receive their inflow from rivers which rise in the Khangai Mountains, and no permanent inflow comes from the Gobi-Altai. Barchan sand dunes are located on the valley's margins. The region near the Govi-Altai is a seismically active zone and is where the 1957 Mongolia earthquake occurred.
Lakes of Gobi Valley are known to be an important staging for migratory waterfowl, particularly Anatidae and shorebirds, but few details are available. As the lakes shrink in summer, it leaves areas of salt marsh, especially to the east of the lake. The fish fauna includes species of Oreoleuciscus and Thymallus brevirostris endemic to the western Mongolia.
The valley was first explored scientifically by the geographer Nikolay Przhevalsky. In 1998, the whole valley region (including Böön Tsagaan Lake, Taatsiin Tsagaan Lake, Adgiin Tsagaan Lake [mn], and Orog Lake) was designated a Ramsar site of international importance.
# Yverdon-les-Bains railway station

Yverdon-les-Bains railway station (French: Gare d'Yverdon-les-Bains) is a railway station in the municipality of Yverdon-les-Bains, in the Swiss canton of Vaud. It is located at the junction of the standard gauge Fribourg–Yverdon and Jura Foot lines of Swiss Federal Railways and the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge Yverdon–Ste-Croix line of Travys.

## Services

As of the December 2024 timetable change, the following services stop at Yverdon-les-Bains:
* InterCity: half-hourly service between Lausanne and Zürich Hauptbahnhof, with every other train continuing to Rorschach, rush-hour trains continue from Zürich Hauptbahnhof to St. Gallen.
* InterRegio: limited service between Geneva Airport and Neuchâtel.
* Regio:
** half-hourly or hourly service to Ste-Croix.
** hourly service to Biel/Bienne.
* RER Vaud R1 / R2: half-hourly service between Grandson and Cully.
* RER Fribourg S30 S30: half-hourly service to Fribourg/Freiburg.
# FairMoney

FairMoney is a neobank financial services group incorporated in Paris, France, and with operations in Nigeria, Uganda and Zambia. Founded in 2017, it has rapidly grown to become one of the most prominent fintech companies in Africa, ranked 12th in the list of Africa’s Fastest Growing Companies 2024 published by the Financial Times. It was the most-downloaded fintech app in Nigeria in 2024.

## Overview

FairMoney was founded by entrepreneurs Laurin Nakubo Hainy, Matthieu Gendreau, and Nicolas Berthozat. It launched a mobile lending service in Nigeria in 2017. The group is structured with a parent entity, Predictus SAS, in Paris, and subsidiaries in Nigeria, Uganda and Zambia as of late 2024. The Nigerian subsidiary is registered as MyCredit Investments Limited but offers its services under the FairMoney brand.
In 2019, FairMoney raised $11 million in a Series A round of funding. In July 2021, FairMoney raised $42 million in a Series B round led by Tiger Global Management and involving its prior investors such as Newfund, Speedinvest, Flourish Ventures and DST Partners.
As of January 2024, FairMoney had over 6 million users in Nigeria alone.
# Holmesville, Nebraska

Holmesville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Gage County, Nebraska, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 51.

## History

Holmesville got its start in the year 1880, following construction of the railroad through the territory. It was named for its postmaster, Morgan L. Holmes.

## Geography

Holmesville is in central Gage County, on the east side of the Big Blue River, a south-flowing tributary of the Kansas River. The community is 9 miles (14 km) southeast of Beatrice, the Gage County seat.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Holmesville CDP has an area of 0.22 square miles (0.58 km$^2$), all land.
# Oregon State Hospital Historic District

The Oregon State Hospital Historic District is a National Historic District in Salem, Oregon, United States. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 28, 2008, and encompasses many of the buildings of the present-day Oregon State Hospital. The district is roughly bounded by D Street, Park Avenue, 24th Street and Bates Drive and includes the main hospital building as well as the headquarters of the Oregon Department of Corrections, known as the Dome Building, across the street.
The hospital was cited as an example of Kirkbride Plan mental hospital design. More than 60 historic buildings and structures are sited on 130-acre (0.53 km$^2$) campus and are considered excellent examples of institutional buildings designed by Oregon architects, including Pietro Belluschi, William C. Knighton, Edgar M. Lazarus (the designer of Crown Point Vista House), and Walter D. Pugh.
# Jean-Baptiste-Joseph-René Poulain

Jean-Baptiste Joseph René Poulain (French pronunciation:; ? — Héros, off Trafalgar, 21 October 1805) was a French Navy officer.

## Career

As a Commander, he captained the 74-gun Héros. He took part in the Battle of Trafalgar, where he was mortally wounded at 13:15. Lieutenant Conor replaced him as captain of Héros.
# George E. Heathman

George E. Heathman (August 1881 – July 31, 1930) was a general contractor and hotel executive responsible for the construction of several buildings in Portland, Oregon, notably the Roosevelt Hotel, the Park Heathman Hotel, and the New Heathman Hotel.

## Early life

Little is known of Heathman's childhood and education. He was born in 1881 in Iowa to George and Laura Heathman. The family moved to Washington state prior to the census of 1900.

## Career

Heathman arrived in Portland about 1921 and became a general building contractor. He constructed the Red Men Hall, a lodge operated by the Improved Order of Red Men, at SE 9th and Hawthorne in 1922. The building was designed by architects Claussen and Claussen, a firm Heathman would employ on other projects. Heathman's other early buildings include the L.E. Fairchild Building at SE 11th and Hawthorne, the M. Pallay Building, occupied by S. & S. Auto Wrecking, at SE Lownsdale (15th Avenue) and Alder, and the Badley-Smith Auto Company building at SE 9th and Madison.
In 1924 Heathman completed construction of the Roosevelt Hotel at SW Park and Salmon. He formed a partnership with Virgil Crum and Earl Smith, the Roosevelt Hotel Company, and became a hotel executive. Heathman formed the Heathman-Crum Hotel Company and built two more hotels. In 1926 he opened the Heathman Hotel at SW Park and Salmon. The Heathman Hotel was renamed the Park Heathman after the New Heathman Hotel opened at SW Broadway and Salmon in 1927.

## Death

Heathman suffered a stroke in 1930 and died at the age of 49.

## Legacy

Three of Heathman's buildings, the Roosevelt Hotel, the Park Heathman Hotel (Heathman Hotel), and the New Heathman Hotel, are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Kalna Polytechnic

Kalna Polytechnic, established in 2002, is a government polytechnic college located in Kalna, Purba Bardhaman district, West Bengal.

## About college

This polytechnic is affiliated to the West Bengal State Council of Technical Education (WBSCTE), and is recognised by the All India Council ForTechnical Education (AICTE), New Delhi. This polytechnic offers diploma courses in Computer Science & Technology (DCST), Electronics & Telecommunication (DETC) and Civil Engineering (DCE). It also has on site hostels for girls only. There are various facilities provided to the students like a playing field, lab equipment's, well maintained computer lab's, etc.
# Frederick John Gladman

Frederick John Gladman (1 February 1839 – 12 November 1884) was an Australian educationist and author whose work had an influence on the formation of Australia's educational system. His textbooks were used as late as the 1930s to train teachers.

## Biography

Gladman was born on 1 February 1839 in London. He attended a monitorial school until he was fourteen. Gladman then served an apprenticeship as a pupil-teacher at the British and Foreign School in Bushey, Hertfordshire. Later he received a year of teacher training from Borough Road Training College in London.
He had a successful career teaching at a small school in Surrey from 1859 until 1862. In 1863, at the young age of 24, he was given the position of headmaster of a larger school in Great Yarmouth. In 1869 he entered the University of London, ultimately receiving two Bachelor's degrees. Gladman then returned to Borough Road Training College to serve as a headmaster.
Gladman was employed by the British and Foreign School Society, and in his capacity of notable educator, was appointed an Inspector of Schools in pre-federation Victoria. He was an advocate for the Lancasterian System for the Education of the Poor.

## School Work

Published posthumously in 1886, this textbook, which had two parts, was the de facto teaching resource in Australian Schools prior to World War II.
JP Rogers was A High School Principal of the prestigious Sydney Boys High School for some thirty years. He had a personal copy of Gladman's School Work from his teacher education days.
The timetables published in School Work were in fold out sections. The small foldout was for small country schools, with populations below 150 students. The large fold out was for larger, city schools, which had a population averaging 1000.
Schooling in the 1880s was compulsory for all children from years one to years 7, or ages 5 to 14. Different colonies having different requirements.

## Published works

* The Handy Book of English History (London, 1874), As co-editor with Rev. William Legge
* School Method (London, 1877)
* School Work in 1886 part of his Jarrold's Pupil Teachers series.
# Victor Nwokolo

Victor Nwokolo is a Nigerian politician. He is a member representing Ika North East/lka South Federal Constituency in the House of Representatives.

## Early life and education

Victor Nwokolo was born on 19 April 1964 and hails from Delta State. He completed his elementary education at Iko Comprehensive School. In 1982, he graduated from College of Education, Benin. He pursued a degree in law at the University of Benin, and in 1994, he was called to bar.

## Political career

In 2011, he was elected under the platform of Accord Party as a member representing Ika North East/lka South Federal Constituency. He was re-elected in 2015 under the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and has served till date.
# Izumizaki, Fukushima

Izumizaki (泉崎村, Izumizaki-mura) is a village located in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 March 2020, the village had an estimated population of 6,265 in 2179 households, and a population density of 180 persons per km². The total area of the village was 35.43 square kilometres (13.68 sq mi).

## Geography

Izumizaki is located in the flatlands of south-central Fukushima prefecture.

### Neighboring municipalities

* Fukushima Prefecture
** Nakajima
** Shirakawa
** Yabuki

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Izumizaki has remained relatively stable over the past 80 years.

## Climate

Izumizaki has a humid climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Izumizaki is 11.6 °C (52.9 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,333 mm (52.5 in) with September as the wettest month.
* Rivers: Abukuma River, Izumi River

## History

The area of present-day Izumizaki was part of ancient Mutsu Province and the area has many burial mounds from the Kofun period. The area was divided between part of the holdings of Shirakawa Domain, Kasama Domain and tenryō territory held directly by the Tokugawa shogunate during the Edo period. After the Meiji Restoration, it was organized as part of Nishishirakawa District in the Nakadōri region of Iwaki Province. The villages of Izumizaki and Sekihira were established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. The two villages merged in 1954.

## Economy

The economy of Izumizaki is primarily agricultural.

## Education

Izumizaki has two public elementary schools and one public junior high school operated by the village government. The village does not have a high school.
* Izumizaki Middle School
* Izumizaki First Elementary School
* Izumizaki Second Elementary School

## Transportation
### Railway

JR East – Tōhoku Main Line
* Izumizaki

### Highway

* National Route 4

## Local attractions

* Izumizaki Cave Tomb (National Historic Site)
* Izumisaki International Cycling Stadium
* Shirakawa Kanga ruins (National Historic Site)

## Noted people from Izumizaki

* Tamanoshima Arata, sumo wrestler
# Gastromyzon danumensis

Gastromyzon danumensis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Gastromyzon.

## Footnotes

* Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Gastromyzon danumensis". FishBase.
# David Harban

David Harban RBSA is a graphic artist specializing in printmaking. He exhibited his prints in one of the Royal Birmingham Society of Artists Gallery's ‘Open’ exhibitions, where he was supported by some of the other members of the Society. He then became a full Member of the Society in 2008. Harban is an elected member of the Easel Club and the Birmingham Art Circle.
David's work is heavily inspired by landscapes and many of Birmingham's historical buildings.
His carvings were made on a copper plate, using modern and traditional methods, and were hand-printed on a traditional press.
# Hortense, Georgia

Hortense is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Brantley County, Georgia, United States. It is part of the Brunswick, Georgia metropolitan statistical area. Its ZIP code is 31543. Hortense lies at an elevation of 56 feet (17 m), and contains the intersection of US 301 and GA 32. The 2020 census listed a population of 252.

## Demographics

Hortense was first listed as a census designated place in the 2020 census.
Hortense CDP, Georgia – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 233 | 92.46% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 1 | 0.40% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 9 | 3.57% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 9 | 3.57% |
| Total | 252 | 100.00% |
At the 2020 census, Hortense's population was 252. Among its population, 92.46% of was non-Hispanic white, 0.40% Native American, 3.57% multiracial, and 3.57% Hispanic or Latino of any race.
# Hothouse, Georgia

Hothouse is an unincorporated community in Fannin County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

Prior to European colonization, the area that is now Hothouse was inhabited by the Cherokee people and other Indigenous peoples for thousands of years.
The community takes its name from nearby Hothouse Creek. An alternative spelling is "Hot House". A post office called Hot House was established in 1848, and remained in operation until 1913.
# Hunter, Texas

Hunter is an unincorporated community in Comal County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 30 in 2000. It is located within the Greater San Antonio area.

## Geography

Hunter is located at the intersection of Farm to Market Roads 1102 and 2439, 8 mi (13 km) north of New Braunfels in eastern Comal County on York's Creek.

## Education

Hunter had a one-room school with ten students as of 1949, and was a member of the New Braunfels district. Today, the community is served by the Comal Independent School District. It is zoned for Oak Creek Elementary School, Canyon Middle School, and Canyon High School.
# John Best (soccer)

John Best (11 July 1940 – 5 October 2014) was a professional soccer player who played as a defender, spending six seasons in the North American Soccer League where he was a five-time first team All Star. He later coached the NASL Seattle Sounders and served as the general manager of the Sounders and the Vancouver Whitecaps. Born in England, he also earned one cap with the United States national team in 1973.

## Playing career

Best began his career in England. He played for Liverpool in 1959 under the new manager, Bill Shankly, after which he played seven games with Tranmere Rovers in 1960. In 1967, he moved to the United States where he signed with the Philadelphia Spartans of the National Professional Soccer League (NPSL). In 1968, the NPSL merged with the United Soccer Association to form the North American Soccer League. When the Spartans folded, Best and several of his teammates, transferred to the Cleveland Stokers for the 1969 NASL season. When the Stokers folded at the end of the season, he moved to the Dallas Tornado (NASL). From 1969 to 1973, he played in ninety-three games and was a five-time first team All Star. In 1971, the Tornado won the NASL championship. Best retired at the end of the 1973 season. Best also returned briefly to England in 1968 to play for Fleetwood in the Northern Premier League.

### United States national team

Best earned his one cap with the United States national team in a 17 March 1963 game with Bermuda. Best began the game, a 4–0 loss, and came off for Johnny Moore.

## Coaching and managerial career

In 1974, the NASL expansion team Seattle Sounders began assembling its staff and roster. The owners hired Cliff McCrath, the head coach of the local Seattle Pacific University to fill in the team's roster spots. He hired Best as the team's first head coach. Over his three years as coach, Best compiled a 43–26 record.
After leaving the Sounders, Best moved north to become the general manager of the Vancouver Whitecaps. One of his most successful personnel moves was hiring Tony Waiters as head coach. This move and several others led to the Whitecaps winning the 1979 NASL championship. In 1982, the Sounders opened their season 2–7. The team ownership turned to Best who became the Sounders' general manager on 14 June 1982. The Sounders turned their season around and went to the championship game, only to lose to the New York Cosmos. Despite this success, the team was losing money, and after its sale to new ownership in January 1983, Best left the team.

## Later years

Best remained in the Seattle area, founding Tacoma Indoor Soccer, Inc, which became the ownership group for the Tacoma Stars of the Major Indoor Soccer League (MISL). He was later inducted into the Tacoma-Pierce County Sports Hall of Fame.
In 1990, Best was diagnosed with kidney disease and in 2002 received a kidney transplant from his wife, Claudia.

## Death

On 5 October 2014, Best died from a lung infection at the age of 74 while visiting family in Ireland.

## Honors

Dallas Tornado
* NASL Championships: 1971, 1971 indoor; runner-up 1973
Individual
* NASL First Team All Star: 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973
# James, Georgia

James, Georgia is a community in Jones County, Georgia near Gray, Georgia. It is a populated place, located at 32°58′00″N 83°28′25″W﻿ / ﻿32.966535°N 83.473681°W﻿ / 32.966535; -83.473681.

## History

A post office called James was established in 1882, and remained in operation until 1969. The community was named after Lemuel Photo James, Sr., a railroad agent.
James is the location of the Lemuel and Mary James House, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Jones Prairie, Texas

Jones Prairie is an unincorporated community located in Milam County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 35 in 2000.

## History

Jones Prairie was named for Joseph Patterson Jones. The population of Jones Prairie was 100 from the mid-1920s to the mid-1960s, but had gone down to 35 in 1990 and 2000.

## Geography

Jones Prairie is located on Farm to Market Road 979, 10 mi (16 km) northeast of Cameron in northern Milam County.

## Education

Jones Prairie had its own school in 1884. Today, the community is served by the Cameron Independent School District.

## Notable person

* James McKinney, who served on the 20th and 21st Texas Legislatures.
# Rombha Nallavan Da Nee

Rombha Nallavan Da Nee (transl. You are a very good man) is a 2015 Indian Tamil language comedy thriller film written and directed by A. Venkatesh. The film stars Mirchi Senthil and Shruty Bala, while Sarvajeeth plays a pivotal role. The film, produced by actors Sarvajeeth and Deepak Nair, was released on 6 March 2015.

## Plot

Baskar, who was intoxicated, decides to end his life and confides in a stranger about his troubles. Unbeknownst to him, the stranger is a serial killer who begins to eliminate those who caused problems for Baskar.

## Cast

* Mirchi Senthil as Bhaskar
* Shruty Bala
* Sarvajeeth
* A. Venkatesh
* Rekha
* Robo Shankar
* Imman Annachi
* Vennira Aadai Moorthy
* Swaminathan
* John Vijay
* Kanal Kannan
* Sona Heiden
* Deepak Nair
* Gaana Bala in a cameo appearance

## Production

The film is produced by Sarvajeeth and Deepak Nair, who also appear in pivotal roles in the film. Director Venkatesh revealed he cast actor Mirchi Senthil in the lead role as he reminded him of actor K. Bhagyaraj, "who had a naïve face, yet everything he did was clever". The film began production in January 2014 and Venkatesh worked on the film alongside his commitments in Sandamarutham.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack is composed by newcomer Ram Surender.
* "Friend Nambuda" - Gaana Bala
* "God God" - Gaana Bala
* "Rajini Enakku" - Franco, Delsy Ninan
* "Romba Nallavan" - Deepesh Krishnamurthy
* "Ulagame Thozha" - Jeetu Ramachandra

## Reception

Malini Mannath of The New Indian Express wrote that "With a lot of fun moments in the first half, the narration takes a suspense-thriller mode in the second. It’s a well-crafted finale wrapped up with a smart ending".