OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Radiated shanny

The radiated shanny (Ulvaria subbifurcata) is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Stichaeidae, the pricklebacks and shannies. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Ulvaria. This fish is found in the northwestern Atlantic Ocean.

## Taxonomy

The radiated shanny was first formally described in as Pholis subfurcatus in 1839 by the American naturalist and physician David Humphreys Storer. Storer gave its type locality as the "intertidal zone" at Nahant, Massachusetts. In 1896 David Starr Jordan and Barton Warren Evermann placed P. subfurcatus in the monospecific genus Ulvaria. This taxon is placed in the subfamily Stichaeinae within the Stichaeidae.

## Description

The radiated shanny has an elongate, rather robust, eel shaped body. The terminal mouth has jaws of the similar length with small teeth. The head is rounded and it has large eyes. The long dorsal fin is confluent with the caudal fin, a membrane connects the two but the long anal fin does not reach the caudal fin. The front. Part of the dorsal fin is marked with a large oval spot. The overall colour is yellowish brown becoming more yellow on the lower body. This species has a maximum total length of 18 cm (7.1 in).

## Etymology

The radiated shanny's genus name, Ulvaria, means "of Ulva", the sea lettuce. Many blennies live among this seaweed and when Jordan and Evermann proposed the genus the Stichaeidae was thought to be closely related to the Blennidae. The specific name subbifurcata means "somewhat two forked", an allusion to the middle lateral line splitting into two forks.

## Distribution and habitat

The radiated shanny is found in the northwestern Atlantic Ocean along the eastern coast of North America from the Strait of Belle Isle in Newfoundland to southern Massachusetts. It is a benthopelagic fish found among seaweed in rocky coasts as well as on hard substrates at depth of 55 m (180 ft), or more.

## Biology

Radiated shannies with lengths less than 55 mm (2.2 in) mainly prey on copepods and individuals larger than that preyed largely on nereids while all sizes of fish ate polynoids and amphipods. Spawning takes place during May and sexual maturity is attained at ages between 3 and 5 years. There is no obvious sexual dimorphism but males tend to be larger than similarly aged females. Females spawn once in a season but males are involved in up to four spawning sand guard the resultant egg masses. The eggs hatch after 35-40 days into pelagic larvae, these settle on the substrate by August. Radiated shannies with lengths greater than 60 mm (2.4 in) are nocturnal, a strategy which may go some way to reducing predation by, and competition with, other coastal demersal fishes.
# Fenton v Thorley

Fenton v. Thorley [1903] WN 149 is an English tort law case from the House of Lords, which deals with the definition of an "accident".
   "'Accident' is used in the ordinary sense and means a mishap or untoward event not expected or designed."
# Harry Charlwood

Henry Rupert James Charlwood (19 December 1846 – 6 June 1888) was a professional cricketer who played for England in the first two Test matches against Australia in 1877. He played for Sussex from 1865 to 1882.

## Life and career

Harry Charlwood was a top-order batsman and occasional lob bowler who was one of Sussex's leading players in a lean period for the club. His highest score in first-class cricket was 155 for Players of the South against Gentlemen of the South in 1869. His highest score for Sussex was 123 in the victory over Kent in 1876, when no one else on either side reached 50. He also played many minor matches for the United South of England Eleven between 1866 and 1880.
Charlwood toured with James Lillywhite's team on the first cricket tour of Australia that included Test matches. Australia won the toss for the First Test and elected to bat. When England batted he joined Harry Jupp (16 not out) when England were 23 for 1. He and Jupp put on 56 runs for the second wicket, England's first 50 partnership in Tests. Charlwood made 36, which was the fourth-highest innings of the match. He added a further 13 in the second innings, just missing out on becoming the third Test batsman to score 50 runs in a career.
When the English team toured New Zealand just before the First Test, Charlwood won a greenstone pendant, crafted by a local jeweller, for making the highest score in the match against Wellington. He scored 56; no one else in the match exceeded 25. He had also top-scored in the previous match, against Auckland, making 65 in a "most brilliant display of scientific cricket" when no one else exceeded 44. Lillywhite's XI won both matches by an innings.
Charlwood was less successful after the tour, seldom reaching 50. His first-class career faded after he married and went to live in Derbyshire and then Scarborough, where he was the landlord of the Bell Hotel.
# St Cuthbert's Well

St Cuthbert's Well, known locally as Cuddy's Well, is an ancient holy well in the village of Bellingham, adjacent to St Cuthbert's Church, an eleventh-century church associated with the cult of the seventh century monk, bishop and hermit St Cuthbert.
   Sed nullius Sanctorum Dei memoria eis magis innotuit, quam Beati Cuthberti gloriosi Confessoris, cujus venerationi sollemni ecclesiola in eadem villula dedicata fuit. Infirmantem igitur ad ecclesiam producunt, et pii Confessoris clementiam lacrimosis desideriorum votis exposcunt. Nunc de fonte, qui Sancti Cuthberti dicitur, aquas exhauriunt, et ori languentis vel manui contractae perfundunt, modo altaris sullimia adeunt,quandoque curvante poplite solotenus prostrati Domini clementiam implorarunt.
Three miracles at Bellingham, connected with the mediaeval cult of St Cuthbert, are recorded in the twelfth century Libellus of Reginald of Durham. They concern Sproich, a poor but pious man employed as a bridge-builder by the Almoner of Durham. In the first miracle, after Sproich's daughter Eda stays away from church to sew a dress on the feast day of St Lawrence, her left hand becomes paralysed, clutching the dress. She is miraculously cured by an apparition of St Cuthbert after drinking water from the well. In the second, on the occasion of Eda's marriage, Sproich's cow is seized in payment by a bailiff of the local lord and placed with another tenant. whose house is later struck by lightning. The cow is miraculously spared. In the third, a thief called Walter of Flanders and his accomplice, who have stolen Sproich's axe, are fatally attacked by the head and the handle of the axe.
The well, in a lane next to St Cuthbert's Church, is now directed through a Georgian conduit, known locally as a pant. The water is still used for baptisms. According to local tradition St Cuthbert originally discovered the source of the well.
# Zingara (ship)

The Zingara was a general cargo vessel that was wrecked in the Straits of Tiran in the Red Sea on 21 August 1984 and is now a recreational diving site.

## Citations

* ↑ "The Zingara (aka Kormoran)". SS Thistlegorm. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
# Zsigmondy's theorem

In number theory, Zsigmondy's theorem, named after Karl Zsigmondy, states that if $a>b>0$ are coprime integers, then for any integer $n\geq 1$, there is a prime number p (called a primitive prime divisor) that divides $a^{n}-b^{n}$ and does not divide $a^{k}-b^{k}$ for any positive integer $k<n$, with the following exceptions:
* $n=1$, $a-b=1$; then $a^{n}-b^{n}=1$ which has no prime divisors
* $n=2$, $a+b$ a power of two; then any odd prime factors of $a^{2}-b^{2}=(a+b)(a^{1}-b^{1})$ must be contained in $a^{1}-b^{1}$, which is also even
* $n=6$, $a=2$, $b=1$; then $a^{6}-b^{6}=63=3^{2}\times 7=(a^{2}-b^{2})^{2}(a^{3}-b^{3})$
This generalizes Bang's theorem, which states that if $n>1$ and $n$ is not equal to 6, then $2^{n}-1$ has a prime divisor not dividing any $2^{k}-1$ with $k<n$.
Similarly, $a^{n}+b^{n}$ has at least one primitive prime divisor with the exception $2^{3}+1^{3}=9$.
Zsigmondy's theorem is often useful, especially in group theory, where it is used to prove that various groups have distinct orders except when they are known to be the same.

## History

The theorem was discovered by Zsigmondy working in Vienna from 1894 until 1925.

## Generalizations

Let $(a_{n})_{n\geq 1}$ be a sequence of nonzero integers. The Zsigmondy set associated to the sequence is the set
    ${\mathcal {Z}}(a_{n})=\{n\geq 1:a_{n}{\text{ has no primitive prime divisors}}\}.$
i.e., the set of indices $n$ such that every prime dividing $a_{n}$ also divides some $a_{m}$ for some $m<n$. Thus Zsigmondy's theorem implies that ${\mathcal {Z}}(a^{n}-b^{n})\subset \{1,2,6\}$, and Carmichael's theorem says that the Zsigmondy set of the Fibonacci sequence is $\{1,2,6,12\}$, and that of the Pell sequence is $\{1\}$. In 2001 Bilu, Hanrot, and Voutier proved that in general, if $(a_{n})_{n\geq 1}$ is a Lucas sequence or a Lehmer sequence, then ${\mathcal {Z}}(a_{n})\subseteq \{1\leq n\leq 30\}$ (see OEIS: A285314, there are only 13 such $n$s, namely 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 13, 18, 30). Lucas and Lehmer sequences are examples of divisibility sequences.
It is also known that if $(W_{n})_{n\geq 1}$ is an elliptic divisibility sequence, then its Zsigmondy set ${\mathcal {Z}}(W_{n})$ is finite. However, the result is ineffective in the sense that the proof does not give an explicit upper bound for the largest element in ${\mathcal {Z}}(W_{n})$, although it is possible to give an effective upper bound for the number of elements in ${\mathcal {Z}}(W_{n})$.
# Lawrence Roberts (footballer)

Lawrence Roberts was a Scottish footballer who played as a centre forward. He played local football for Renton before joining Football League First Division side Burnley in February 1920. Roberts made his debut for on 14 February 1920 in a 2–0 win over Manchester City but was replaced by James Twiss for the following match against Sheffield Wednesday. He subsequently returned to Scotland, signing for Hamilton Academical in the Scottish Football League later that same month.
# Kilcolgan

Kilcolgan (Irish: Cill Cholgáin, meaning 'Colgan's church'), is a village on the mouth of the Kilcolgan River at Dunkellin Bay in County Galway, Ireland. The settlement is at the junction of the N67 and R458 roads, which lies between Gort and Clarinbridge. The village is near the site of the Galway Bay drowning tragedy. Kilcolgan was designated as a census town by the Central Statistics Office for the first time in the 2016 census, at which time it had a population of 141 people. The village is in a townland and civil parish of the same name.

## Places of interest

* Tyrone House, a ruined manor house
* Kilcolgan Bridge, late 18th-century stone bridge
* Kilcolgan Castle, Gothic Revival country house
* St Sourney (Sairnait)'s church and well, a religious site dating from the 6th Century with an 11th-century gothic carved doorway, a 19th-century mausoleum (celebrated by the British poet Sir John Betjeman) and adjoining graveyard.
* Moran's Oyster Cottage, historic restaurant located in a traditional thatched cottage, established in the 1760s.
* Kiltiernan Church, medieval church and a National Monument
# Maud FitzJohn, Countess of Warwick

Maud FitzJohn, Countess of Warwick (c. 1238 – 16/18 April 1301) was an English noblewoman and the eldest daughter of John FitzGeoffrey, Lord of Shere. Her second husband was William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick, a celebrated soldier. Through her daughter, Isabella, Maud was the maternal grandmother of Hugh the younger Despenser, the unpopular favourite of King Edward II of England, who was executed in 1326.

## Family

Maud was born in Shere, Surrey, England in about 1238, the eldest daughter of John FitzGeoffrey, Lord of Shere, Justiciar of Ireland, and Isabel le Bigod, a descendant of Strongbow and Aoife of Leinster. Maud had two brothers, John FitzJohn and Richard FitzJohn and three younger sisters, Aveline FitzJohn, Joan FitzJohn, and Isabel FitzJohn. She also had a half-brother, Walter de Lacy, and two half-sisters, Margery de Lacy, and Maud de Lacy, Baroness Geneville, from her mother's first marriage to Gilbert de Lacy of Ewyas Lacy. The chronicle of Tintern Abbey in Monmouthshire names Matilda uxor Guidono comitis Warwici as the eldest daughter of Johanni Fitz-Geffrey and Isabella Bygod. Her paternal grandparents were Geoffrey Fitzpeter, 1st Earl of Essex and Aveline de Clare, and her maternal grandparents were Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk and Maud Marshal.

## Marriages and issue

Maud married her first husband, Gerald de Furnivall, Lord of Hallamshire on an unknown date, and had Loretta. Sometime after his death in 1261, Maud married her second husband, the celebrated soldier, William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick. Upon their marriage, Maud was styled as Countess of Warwick.
Together William and Maud had at least two children:
* Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick (1270/1271- 28 July 1315), on 28 February 1310, he married as her second husband, heiress Alice de Toeni, by whom he had seven children.
* Isabella de Beauchamp (died before 30 May 1306), married firstly in 1281 Sir Patrick de Chaworth, Lord of Kidwelly, by whom she had a daughter, Maud Chaworth; she married secondly in 1286, Hugh le Despenser, Lord Despenser by whom she had four children including Hugh Despenser the younger, the unpopular favourite of King Edward II, who was executed in 1326, shortly after his father.
Maud died between 16 and 18 April 1301. She was buried at the house of the Friars Minor in Worcester.
# Ashurst House

Ashurst House may refer to:
* Ashurst House (Flagstaff, Arizona), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Coconino County, Arizona
* Ashurst House (Highgate, London), demolished former residence of Sir William Ashurst, Lord Mayor of London
* Craig Ashurst House, Nicholasville, Kentucky, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Jessamine County, Kentucky
# Clementina Laura Majocchi

Clementina Laura Majocchi, also known by her pseudonym Bruna (Cento, 1866 – Cento, 1945), was an Italian poet and writer.

## Biography

Bruna was born to the musician and politician Antonio Majocchi (1831-1907), one-time mayor of Cento, and his wife Lavinia Agnoletti (1839-1911) who was known for her rich literary, linguistic and musical skills. Bruna had two sisters, Maria (better known by her pseudonym Jolanda) and Gabriella. Bruna became an amateur violinist and played with her sisters. They were remembered at the time by the tenor Giuseppe Borgatti, who spoke of listening ecstatically when he stopped under the window of the sisters' house as he listened to them play.
Bruna devoted herself to poetry accompanied initially by the sad emotions of her boyfriend's death. Her poems Barcarola and Acque chete were published by the magazine La Riviera Ligure, and then incorporated into the anthology L'eterna chimera (Casa Editrice Fiorita, 1913, p. 38 and 40). She made friends with the famous poet Alberto Cappelletti, with whom she had similar tastes. On 18 March 1908 her work L'intima fiamma (The intimate flame) was reviewed in the magazine La Sicilia which cited the rebellion of her verses against the distortions and cowardice of the world.
In 1912, she won the competition of the International Women 's Association for Art with the poem Pane e Psiche (Bread and Psyche), which was considered a dramatic scene suitable to be accompanied by music. She also wrote about childhood with an emphasis on educational and literary development, and translated into Italian such works as Polish Novels by Leon Choromanski (Sonzogno, 1920 and 1927).
From 1919 to 1921 Bruna directed a supplement to the Cordelia magazine aimed at renewing the female image. She later directed (unsuccessfully) another magazine Vittoria Colonna.
She died in Cento in 1945.

## Selected works
### Collections of poems

* Pètali e lagrime (Petals and Tears), Licinio Cappelli Editore, 1894.
* In solitudine (In solitude), Licinio Cappelli Editore, 1898, ISBN 978-148-0022-89-8
* Canti di capinera (Blackcap songs), Rocca di San Casciano, Licinio Cappelli Editore, 1901.
* L'ermo sentiero (L'ermo trail), Licinio Cappelli Editore, 1906.
* L'intima fiamma (The intimate flame), Licinio Cappelli Editore, 1909.
* Ansia di Luce (Anxiety of Light), Bologna, L. Cappelli Editore, 1921.
* Ricolta di spighe e di corolle (Harvest of ears and corollas), Bologna, Licinio Cappelli Editore, 1921.

### Novel

* L'acqua che non disseta (Water that does not quench thirst), Milan, publisher A. Solmi, 1928.
# Stripe-breasted rhabdornis

The stripe-breasted rhabdornis (Rhabdornis inornatus), also known as the stripe-breasted creeper or plain-headed creeper, is a species of bird currently placed in the starling family, Sturnidae. It is endemic to the Philippines on the islands of Mindanao, Leyte, Samar and Biliran. It is typically found in tropical montane and submontane forest but has been found as low as 230 masl in Leyte. It is part of a species complex that includes the Visayan rhabdornis and the Grand rhabdornis which were formerly subspecies of this bird.

## Description and taxonomy

EBird describes the bird as "A medium-sized bird of foothill and lower montane forest with a white throat and belly, brown upperparts, darker wings and tail, a black mask, a gray crown, and pale brown sides broadly streaked white. Often perches on dead branches. Similar to Stripe-sided Rhabdornis, but usually found at higher elevations, and has a shorter, thicker bill and a crown that is gray rather than streaked white. Voice includes high-pitched chips, sometimes given in rapid series."

### Subspecies

Three subspecies are recognized:
* R. i. inornatus – Found on Samar
* R. i. leytensis – Found on Leyte and Biliran
* R. i. alaris – Found on Mindanao
The Visayan rhabdornis (R. rabori) is now usually considered a distinct species, where previously it was considered a subspecies. The grand rhabdornis (R. grandis) of Luzon Island is sometimes regarded as a subspecies, but usually now considered a distinct species as well.

## Ecology and behavior

It is a generalist with its diet as it feeds on various food sources such as insects, berries, nectar and even small amphibians. It typically forages in the cannopy and perches on dead trees. Typically forages in groups of up to 10 individuals but a large flock of 100 birds has been spotted during an termete larvae emergence.
Not much is known about its breeding habits but juveniles have been reported from Feb to June. Nests in tree cavities.

## Habitat and conservation status

It is found in tropical montane and submontane forest typically 800 to 1,750 meters above sea level but has been found as low as 230 masl in Leyte.
The IUCN has classified the species as being of Least Concern but is declining in population. It is said to be uncommon throughout its range. It is affected by habitat loss through deforestation, mining, land conversion and slash-and-burn - just not to the same extent as lowland forest.
It is found in multiple protected areas such as Mount Apo and Kitanglad Mountain Range but like all areas in the Philippines protection is lax.
# 7th federal electoral district of Sonora

The 7th federal electoral district of Sonora (Distrito electoral federal 07 de Sonora) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of seven such districts in the state of Sonora.
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the first region.
The 7th district was created in 1978 and was first contested in the 1979 legislative election.

## District territory

Under the National Electoral Institute's 2022 districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, Sonora's 7th district covers the seven municipalities in the state's south-east: Álamos, Benito Juárez, Etchojoa, Huatabampo, Navojoa, Quiriego and Rosario.
The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Navojoa.

## Previous districting schemes
### 1996–2022

In the 2017 and 2005 districting plans, the 7th district had the same configuration as at present. Under the 1996 plan, it covered only the six southernmost municipalities, with Rosario assigned to the 4th district.

### 1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Sonora's seat allocation rose from four to seven. The newly created 7th district comprised the municipality of Cajeme.

## Deputies returned to Congress

Seventh federal electoral district of Sonora :
| Election | Deputy | Term | Legislature |
| 1979 | Carlos Amaya Rivera | 1979–1982 | 51st Congress |
| 1982 | Ramiro Valdez Fontes | 1982–1985 | 52nd Congress |
| 1985 | Francisco Villanueva Casteló | 1985–1988 | 53nd Congress |
| 1988 | Ramiro Valdez Fontes | 1988–1991 | 54th Congress |
| 1991 | Miguel Ángel Murillo Aispuro | 1991–1994 | 55th Congress |
| 1994 | Juan Leyva Mendívil | 1994–1997 | 56th Congress |
| 1997 | Luis Meneses Murillo | 1997–2000 | 57th Congress |
| 2000 | Arturo León Lerma | 2000–2003 | 58th Congress |
| 2003 | Guadalupe Mendívil Morales | 2003–2006 | 59th Congress |
| 2006 | Gustavo Mendívil Amparán | 2006–2009 | 60th Congress |
| 2009 | Onésimo Mariscales Delgadillo | 2009–2012 | 61st Congress |
| 2012 | Máximo Othón Zayas | 2012–2015 | 62nd Congress |
| 2015 | Próspero Manuel Ibarra Otero | 2015–2018 | 63rd Congress |
| 2018 | Hildelisa González Morales | 2018–2021 | 64th Congress |
| 2021 | Shirley Guadalupe Vázquez Romero | 2021–2024 | 65th Congress |
| 2024 | Alma Manuela Higuera Esquer | 2024–2027 | 66th Congress |
# Jilebi (2015 film)

Jilebi is a 2015 Indian Malayalam-language children's film directed by Arun Shekar and produced by East Coast Vijayan, starring Jayasurya, Ramya Nambeesan and Vijayaraghavan. The film released on 31 July 2015 to generally positive reviews.

## Plot

Jilebi is a story about confrontation between the middle aged Sreekuttan and his city-bred nephew and niece. Sreekuttan is a villager whose life is confined to his farm and crops. Far away in Dubai, trouble brews for him in the form of his nephew and niece. From their first meeting, it becomes evident that both Sreekuttan and the children are uncomfortable with the rustic setting. The only thing holding them down are their roots to the place. The tech-savvy kids are determined to make everyone around them miserable. Soon enough their vacation comes to a close and they leave their family home with Sreekuttan in charge to start school in Kodaikanal. The road trip to their new school leads to surprises - some sour, some sweet for both alike. A bond develops between Sreekuttan and the children. At school they meet Shilpa - the children's mother. She angrily lambasts Sreekuttan and blames his village farming attitude and lack of responsibility for being late for admissions. Sreekuttan puts Shilpa in her place for her snobbish attitude and reminds her money does not make relationships change their inherent values. Later, understanding her mistake Shilpa lets her children attend school near the family house and flies back from Dubai to Thrissur.

## Cast

* Jayasurya as Sreekuttan
* Ramya Nambeesan as Shilpa
* Gourav Menon as Pachu, Shilpa's son
* Baby Sayuri as Ammu, Shilpa's daughter
* Vijayaraghavan as Chandradas, Shilpa's father
* Shari as Shilpa's mother
* K. P. A. C. Lalitha as Sreekuttan's mother
* Dharmajan Bolgatty as Tony
* Sasi Kalinga as Kumaran
* Leema Babu as Reji, Shilpa's colleague
* Minon John
* Harisree Martin
* Disney James as Vijay, Shilpa's colleague
* Tony Alex Valluvassery as Jithendra
* Manju Sunichen as Servant at Sreekuttans house

## Soundtrack

Music by Bijibal, Lyrics by East Coast Vijayan, Santhosh Varma
* "Njaanoru Malayalee" - P. Jayachandran
* "Varika Omale" - Gayathri Ashokan, Najim Arshad
* "Cycle Vannu" - chorus