OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ramon Montaño

Ramon Montaño (March 3, 1937 – July 2, 2024) was a Filipino politician and military officer.

## Early life

Montaño was born in Cebu City in 1937 to a family that originated from Iloilo and Guimaras.

## Military career

Montaño graduated from the Philippine Military Academy in 1958 and served in the Philippine Constabulary. He was among several military officers who rebelled against the regime of President Ferdinand Marcos during the 1986 People Power Revolution.
During the administration of President Corazon Aquino, he was head of the Philippine Constabulary Capital Region Command, during which he was in overall command of police officers who opened fire on protesters demanding agrarian reform during the Mendiola Massacre in January 1987, which led him to resign. He later became chief of the Philippine Constabulary-Integrated National Police from 1988 to 1990, during which he oversaw the arrest of Reform the Armed Forces Movement leader Gringo Honasan in December 1987.

## Civilian and political career

Following his retirement from the police service, Montaño became an undersecretary for the Department of the Interior and Local Government during the Aquino presidency in 1991 and served as presidential adviser for political affairs under President Fidel V. Ramos.
He ran for mayor of Makati in 1992 under the Nationalist People's Coalition but lost to mayor Jejomar Binay.
Montaño ran for the Senate as a candidate of the Partido Isang Bansa Isang Diwa in the 2004 elections but lost. In 2006, he was arrested on charges of sedition following an alleged coup plot against President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo but was later released due to lack of evidence. He ran again for the Senate as an independent candidate in 2013, but lost again.

## Personal life and death

Montaño was married to Fe Pareja, who later became mayor of San Jose, Negros Oriental. He died on July 2, 2024, at the age of 87.
# Queen Victoria Museum & Art Gallery

The Queen Victoria Museum & Art Gallery (QVMAG) is a museum located in Launceston, Tasmania, Australia. It is the largest museum in Australia not located in a capital city.

## History

The foundation stone for the original building to house the Queen Victoria Museum & Art Gallery was laid by the Mayor of Launceston, Robert Carter, on 21 June 1887. Alexander Morton, of the museum in Hobart, acted as honorary curator from its opening in 1891 until 1896, with Herbert Hedley Scott assuming the role of curator in May 1897. In 1926 the Launceston City Council amended the name to Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery to avoid confusion with the state of Victoria. Scott died in 1938 and was succeeded as director by his son, Eric Oswald Gale Scott later that year.

## Collection and locations

Established in 1891, the Queen Victoria Museum & Art Gallery has a strong reputation for its collection which includes fine exhibitions of colonial art, contemporary craft and design, Tasmanian history and natural sciences, specifically a zoology collection. There is also a special exhibition of a full Chinese temple that was used by 19th-century Chinese tin miners, a working planetarium, and displays related to Launceston's industrial environment and railway workshops.
The museum also houses the Victoria Cross awarded to Lewis McGee.
The Queen Victoria Museum & Art Gallery is located on two sites, at Royal Park and at Inveresk, the site of the old Launceston Railway Workshops (41°25′41″S 147°08′27″E﻿ / ﻿41.4280°S 147.1407°E﻿ / -41.4280; 147.1407﻿ (Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery, Inveresk site)).

## Publications

As part of its work, the QVMAG has published several journals relating to Tasmanian ecology and history. These include Records of the Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery, Occasional Papers of the Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery, Technical Reports of the Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery.

## Gallery

* Earth Drill
* Progress
# Randa (rapper)

Mainard Larkin (better known by their stage names Randa and Larz Randa) is a rapper and recording artist.
Randa is best known for their song "Rangers", which is used on a TV health promotion ad in New Zealand called "Go the distance". The video was a marketing campaign that aimed to contribute to changing New Zealanders alcohol consumption behaviour from the current norm of high-risk drinking to one of moderation. One of biggest moments of Randa's career was performing at the Auckland Big Day Out 2014.
Randa identifies as transgender and non-binary.

## Air New Zealand

In 2018, Randa was featured on an Air New Zealand safety video alongside Julian Dennison, Kings and Theia. In the video, the New Zealand musicians were rapping and singing to a song they created called "It's Kiwi Safety". The music adapts two songs, Run-DMC's It's Tricky and In the Neighbourhood by Sisters Underground. The video took nine days to record, shooting all across New Zealand. It is the 18th of Air New Zealand's safety videos, which started in 2009. The video was dumped by Air New Zealand after only three months due to public criticism.

## Personal life

Randa was educated at Carmel College, Auckland, for their high school years. Randa started making music while living briefly in Sydney, Australia, in 2011. Randa studied at MAINZ which is a program part of Tai Poutini Polytechnic.

## Nominations and awards

* 2013 RIANZ New Zealand Music Awards – Best Music Video - Frankenstein (Nominated)
* 2014 RIANZ New Zealand Music Awards – Critics’ Choice prize (Winner)
* 2019 RIANZ New Zealand Music Awards – Best Music Video - Rock Bottom (Winner)

## Discography
### EPs

| Year | Title | Details |
| 2012 | Lunch Box | Released: June 2012 |
| 2013 | Summer Camp | Released: October 2013 |
| 2014 | Rangers | Released: October 2, 2014 |
| 2020 | Heatwave | Released: March 28, 2020 |

### Single

| Year | Title | Album |
| 2013 | Orange Juice | Summer Camp EP |
| 2013 | Frankenstein | Summer Camp EP |
| 2014 | Cosby Kid | Non-album single |
| 2015 | Rangers | Rangers EP |
| 2015 | Lifeguard | Rangers EP |
| 2015 | Apollo Crews | Rangers EP |
| 2015 | Turtles | Non-album single |
| 2017 | Fashion | Non-album single |
| 2017 | Angel Boy | Non-album single |
| 2019 | Rock Bottom | Non-album single |
| 2019 | Toughen Up | Non-album single |

### Featured artist

| Year | Title | Artist | Album |
| 2016 | Yes (feat Heavy & Randa) | Yoko-Zuna | Luminols |

### Music videos

| Year | Title | Album |
| 2013 | Orange Juice | Summer Camp EP |
| 2013 | Frankenstein | Summer Camp EP |
| 2014 | Cosby Kid | Non-album single |
| 2015 | Rangers | Rangers EP |
| 2015 | Lifeguard | Rangers EP |
| 2015 | Turtles | Non-album single |
| 2017 | Apollo Crews | Rangers EP |
| 2019 | Fashion | Non-album single |
# Wabayuma Peak

Wabayuma Peak Wilderness is a protected wilderness area centered around its namesake Wabayuma Peak, rising to 7,601 feet (2316 m) in the Hualapai Mountains in the U.S. state of Arizona. Established in 1990 under the Arizona Desert Wilderness Act the area is managed by the Bureau of Land Management. This desert and mountain wilderness exists in between the Sonoran and Mojave Deserts, filled with massive ridgelines that rise from the desert floor.
Vegetation in the mountains is mostly chaparral and pinyon-juniper woodlands, on the higher sections close to the peaks there are groves of ponderosa pine and gambel oak.
# 2004 in Laos

The following lists events that happened during 2004 in Laos.

## Incumbents

* President: Khamtai Siphandon
* Vice President: Choummaly Sayasone
* Prime Minister: Bounnhang Vorachith

## Events

* April - Tham Pha cave is discovered by a farmer.
# Terry Saldaña

Antero Saldaña (November 17, 1958 – February 1, 2023) was a Filipino professional basketball player who played his entire career in the Philippine Basketball Association.

## Player profile

Coming straight from the MICAA, Saldaña was signed to a rookie contract by Toyota in 1982. He would have become the PBA Rookie of the Year awardee in 1982 had he not figured in a brawl against the visiting South Korean national team (led by Lee Chung-hee) in the 1982 PBA Invitationals. Although he was leading the rookie stats race, he was disqualified and Marte Saldaña (no relation) of San Miguel, won the honor instead. Back then, he was said to have been the youngest player to join the PBA at 17 years old. However, after closer scrutiny, it turned out that Saldana was at least 4 years older than his claimed age.
Saldaña was known for his blue-collar work on the hardcourt, defending the opposing team's best player, collaring rebounds on both ends, diving for loose balls, setting up bone-crunching picks to free his teammates and even acting as the team enforcer. He was also a very capable scorer, with an accurate perimeter jumper and excellent pivot moves. Early in his career, he was known as the "Plastic Man" for his twisting hang-time shots inside the paint. In his first year with the Gilbey's Gin team in 1983, Saldaña easily emerged as the team's top local performer, leading his team in scoring and rebounding, thus, becoming the very first Most Improved Player Awardee in the PBA.
In 1987, Saldaña suffered one of the most gruesome injuries in the PBA when he overextended and violently twisted his knee when he landed badly while trying to block a shot attempt by, ironically, his namesake Marte Saldańa, then of Hills Bros. Coffee. He, however, miraculously recovered from what many perceived as a career-ending injury and even went on to play for at least 16 seasons in the PBA as a power forward. He may have been a journeyman, having played for at least six different PBA teams but there’s no denying how coaches appreciated his game. In his late 30s, he remained a key player for Gordon’s Gin’s successful championship bid in the 1997 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals against Alaska. In 2000, he suited up for Red Bull when he was about 42 years old, one of the very few PBA players to play at age 40.

## Death

Saldaña died on February 1, 2023, nearly 23 years after he retired, following a "lingering kidney ailment". He was 64.
# Károly Markó the Elder

Károly Markó, also known as Carlo Marco (25 September 1791, Lőcse (today Levoča, Slovakia) – 19 November 1860, at the Villa Medici di Lappeggi near Bagno a Ripoli, Italy) was one of the first Hungarian landscape painters. He is often referred to as "The Elder", to distinguish him from his son, Károly Markó the Younger.

## Biography

In the early 1800s, although he was already interested in art, he studied engineering as an apprentice in Pest and Kolozsvár (today Cluj-Napoca, Romania). From 1812 to 1818, after mastering his craft, he worked as an engineer in Ólubló (today Stará Ľubovňa, Slovakia) and Rozsnyó (today Rožňava, Slovakia). It was in the latter city that he produced his first paintings, modeled after those of well-known contemporary artists.
In 1818, he moved to Pest and studied to improve his drawing skills. Four years later, he moved to Vienna, where he enrolled at the Academy of Fine Arts, majoring in history and landscape painting. He married there and ultimately had eight children. From 1826 to 1830, he lived in Kismarton (today Eisenstadt, Austria), then settled on the Eszterházy estates, where he produced copies for art dealers and was increasingly in demand. Under the patronage of a local banker, he returned to Hungary and produced Visegrád, one of his most familiar paintings.
In 1832, he made an extended tour of Italy, visiting Florence, Venice, Bologna and Rome. Unfortunately, he was forced to leave Rome in 1838 when he became ill with malaria and had to stay in Pisa until 1843. While there, he was elected a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. He travelled again, from 1843 to 1848, when he decided to settle permanently somewhere near Florence, eventually taking up residence in a townhouse at Lappeggi, courtesy of Count Gherardesca. He soon became very popular among the local aristocracy and was never short of work to do. Except for one brief painting trip to Hungary in 1853, he would remain there the rest of his life.
His sons András and Ferenc were also well-known painters.

## Selected paintings

* Visegrád (1826)
* The Puszta (1853)
* Italian Landscape with Viaduct and Rainbow (1838)
* Italian Landscape at Sunset with Fishermen (1851)
# Millstone Valley Agricultural District

The Millstone Valley Agricultural District is a historic district located south of Millstone on the western side of the Millstone River along River Road / County Route 533 in Hillsborough Township, Somerset County, New Jersey. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 10, 1977.

## Contributing properties

The Blackwell's Mills Farmhouse was built in the first quarter of the 19th century. The two and one half story building shows Federal style.
The Brookie was built early to mid 19th century. It shows Greek Revival style.

## Gallery

* The Brookie
# Mini-Wakan State Park

Mini-Wakan State Park is located north of Spirit Lake, Iowa, United States. The 20-acre (8.1 ha) park is along the north shore of Big Spirit Lake. It provides space for picnicking, hiking, biking, swimming, boating and fishing on the lake. The park is connected to the Dickinson County trail system in Iowa and the Jackson County trail system in Minnesota. It was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.

## History

Local residents acquired the initial 12.5 acres (5.1 ha) for Mini-Wakan. Civilian Conservation Corps Company 778 began park development sometime between the beginning of June and the end of October 1933 as part of their work with the National Forest Service. Their work included grading for a road, building the picnic and parking area, the stone gate pillars, and placing riprap along the lake shore. Work on the shelter house was completed in 1934 after they were transferred to the National Park Service. The park was put under the jurisdiction of Gull Point State Park in 1936.
# Peroxynitrate

Peroxynitrate (or peroxonitrate) refers to salts of the unstable peroxynitric acid, HNO$_4$. Peroxynitrate is unstable and decomposes to nitrate and dioxygen.
No solid peroxynitrate salts are known. However, there is a report that the chemist Sebastian Moiseevich Tanatar produced sodium peroxynitrate octahydrate (NaNO$_3$·H$_2$O$_2$·8H$_2$O) by evaporating a solution of sodium nitrate and hydrogen peroxide until crystallisation begins and then mixing with alcohol to form crystals of the octahydrate.
# A14 motorway (Switzerland)

Route of the A14 :
Basic data :
Total Length: ~20 km (12 mi) :
Junctions :
| A2 | A2 | |
| | (1) | Junction Rotsee A2 |
| | (2) | Emmen Süd |
| | | Rathausen (300 m) |
| | (3) | Buchrain - planned |
| | | Reuss |
| | (4) | Gisikon |
| | | Reussbrücke |
| | | Reuss |
| | (5) | Junction Rütihof / Rotkreuz A4 |
| A4 | A4 | |
The A14 motorway, an Autobahn in central Switzerland, is a divided highway connecting the A2 with the A4, within the Canton of Lucerne.
The A14 is congruent with the National Road N14 and part of the main traffic artery between the Innerschweitz and the metropolitan area Zürich. It runs mostly along the Reuss (river), which it twice crosses. The second bridge on the Reuss is the second highest bridge in the Canton of Zug.
# Peroxynitrite

Peroxynitrite (sometimes called peroxonitrite) is an ion with the formula ONOO$^−$. It is a structural isomer of nitrate, NO$^−$ $_3$

## Preparation

Peroxynitrite can be prepared by the reaction of superoxide with nitric oxide:
    NO + O−2 → NO(O$_2$)$^−$
It is prepared by the reaction of hydrogen peroxide with nitrite:
    H$_2$O$_2$ + NO$^−$ $_2$ → ONOO$^−$ + H$_2$O
Its presence is indicated by the absorbance at 302 nm (pH 12, ε$_{302}$ = 1670 M$^{−1}$ cm$^{−1}$).

## Reactions

Peroxynitrite is weakly basic with a pK$_a$ of ~6.8.
It is reactive toward DNA and proteins.
ONOO$^−$ reacts nucleophilically with carbon dioxide. In vivo, the concentration of carbon dioxide is about 1 mM, and its reaction with ONOO$^−$ occurs quickly. Thus, under physiological conditions, the reaction of ONOO$^−$ with carbon dioxide to form nitrosoperoxycarbonate (ONOOCO$^−$ $_2$) is by far the predominant pathway for ONOO$^−$. ONOOCO$^−$ $_2$ homolyzes to form carbonate radical and nitrogen dioxide, again as a pair of caged radicals. Approximately 66% of the time, these two radicals recombine to form carbon dioxide and nitrate. The other 33% of the time, these two radicals escape the solvent cage and become free radicals. It is these radicals (carbonate radical and nitrogen dioxide) that are believed to cause peroxynitrite-related cellular damage.

## Peroxynitrous acid

Its conjugate acid peroxynitrous acid is highly reactive, although peroxynitrite is stable in basic solutions.
# Missouri Valley Trust Company Historic District

Missouri Valley Trust Company Historic District, formerly known as the Market Square Historic District, is a national historic district located at St. Joseph, Missouri. The district encompasses six contributing buildings in the central business district of St. Joseph. It developed between about 1859 and the 1860s, and includes representative examples of Renaissance Revival style architecture. The primary building is the Bank of the State of Missouri (1859).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. The district was subsumed under the St. Joseph's Commerce and Banking Historic District.
# Monmouth Courthouse Commercial Historic District

The Monmouth Courthouse Commercial Historic District is a historic district located in downtown Monmouth, Illinois. The district encompasses Monmouth's historic commercial core and includes 63 contributing buildings and sites, most of them commercial buildings. Growth in the district began in the 1850s and continued through the 1920s, with occasional spurts in between due to rebuilding after fires. The Public Square, a small park within a roundabout, serves as the anchor of the district; the Warren County Courthouse, a Richardsonian Romanesque building completed in 1895, is its namesake building. Most of the commercial buildings within the district have Italianate or Commercial Style designs, with the former style generally predating the latter. Examples of the Queen Anne, Classical Revival, Art Deco, and Moderne styles can also be seen in the district.
The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 1, 2006.
# Saudia Dairy and Foodstuff Co.

Saudia Dairy and Foodstuff Co. (SADAFCO) is a Saudi Arabia-based dairy company.

## History

The company was established on April 21, 1976, and became publicly-traded in 2005. In 2018, SADAFCO acquired Polish dairy producer Mlekoma in order to grow its supply of milk-based products; the transaction was valued at SR120 million ($32 million).
On November 1, 2021, Patrick Stillhart replaced Waltherus Matthijs as CEO of the company after previously having held executive positions at both Cereal Partners Worldwide and Nestle. In 2023, the company expanded its business into Oman after landing a deal to sell and export its products there.

## Operations

The company has three factories, two in Jeddah and one in Dammam.
# El Barrio de La Soledad

El Barrio de La Soledad is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in southeastern Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 233.48 km².
It is part of the Juchitán District in the west of the Istmo de Tehuantepec region
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 13,439.
# Moran Square Historic District

The Moran Square Historic District is a historic district encompassing an area of late 19th and early 20th-century industrial, commercial, and residential development in Fitchburg, Massachusetts. Centered on the triangular junction of East Main Street with Lunenburg and Summer Streets, this area developed as a secondary node apart from the city's main commercial district (located just 0.25 miles (0.40 km) to the west), in an area were several industrial plants were undergoing significant growth. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.

## Description and history

The city of Fitchburg has an industrial history extending to the 18th century, when saw and grist mills were erected along the Nashua River. Textile mills followed in the early 19th century, and larger-scale industrial development was spurred by the construction of the railroad through the city in 1844. Moran Square developed as a commercial and industrial hub just east of the city's Union Station, flourishing during the height of the city's prosperity. The major industrial development was spearheaded by Sylvanus Sawyer, who in 1860 built the district's oldest factory building, at 64 Main Street. He also built a fine Second Empire house, which still stands at 21-23 Summer Street. Sawyer's company manufactured munitions and weapons during the American Civil War, and was joined by other metalworking firms in the following decades. These industries did well through the 1920s, but began a decline in the Great Depression from which they never fully recovered.
The historic district is roughly linear, extending southward along Summer Street and Sawyer Passway from Main Street. Fingers extend north and northeast along Lunenburg Street and Willow Street. The district is about 12 acres (4.9 ha) in size, with 33 historically significant buildings. It includes the Moran Square Diner, a well-preserved 1939 diner built by the Worcester Lunch Car Company, and the Moran Block, a mixed residential-commercial block at the main junction that was built in 1908.
# Chamicuro language

Chamicuro is an extinct South American language formerly spoken in Peru. The language was used by the Chamicuro people, who number around one hundred people. The Chamicuros currently live on a tributary of the Huallaga river, in Peru, in an area called Pampa Hermosa, though many had been dislocated to the Yavarí and Napo Rivers and to Brazil.
As with all native languages in Peru, Chamicuro was by default an official language in the area in which it was spoken. A dictionary has been published by the Chamicuro, however no children can speak the language as the community has shifted to Spanish.
There is dispute as to whether the unattested language of the Aguano people was the same language as Chamicuro. Loukotka (1968) had identified it with Chamicuro, but the Chamicuro report that the Aguano people spoke Quechua.

## Phonology

Chamicuro has five vowels: /a, e, i, o, u/. All vowels have both short and long forms.
Consonants in Chamicuro :
| | Bilabial | Alveolar | Palato- alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Plosive | p | t | | | | k | ʔ |
| Affricate | | t͡s | t͡ʃ | ʈʂ | | | |
| Fricative | | s | ʃ | ʂ | | | h |
| Nasal | m | n | | | ɲ | | |
| Lateral | | l | | | ʎ | | |
| Flap | | ɾ | | | | | |
| Semivowel | | | | | j | w | |
# Moultrie Commercial Historic District

The Moultrie Commercial Historic District, in Moultrie in Colquitt County, Georgia, is a 48 acres (19 ha) historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994. The district is roughly bounded by NE. First Ave., SE. Second Ave., W. First St. and E. Fourth St. In 1994, the district included 61 contributing buildings and one contributing object. It also included 17 non-contributing buildings.
The district included three properties which were already separately listed on the National Register:
* Colquitt County Courthouse (1902), listed in 1980, designed by A.J. Bryan and Company
* Colquitt County Jail (1915), listed in 1980
* Carnegie Library of Moultrie (1909), listed in 1982, designed by T.F. Lockwood.
The district includes Colquitt Towers, a former hotel which was called Colquitt Hotel, a four-story Colonial Revival-style building with balustrade and urns on roof and on arched openings.$^{:7}$
* Colquitt Theatre
* Federal Building
* Moultrie Banking Company Building
# Schultz Lake (Meeker County, Minnesota)

Schultz Lake is a lake in Meeker County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.

## History

Schultz Lake was named for the Schultz brothers, local German settlers.