# Great Greeks

Great Greeks (Greek: Μεγάλοι Έλληνες, Megali Ellines) is a television program, produced and broadcast by the Greek television network Skai TV, based on the BBC's equivalent show 100 Greatest Britons. The show features lists and biographies of influential persons, who came to prominence in their fields throughout the history of Greece, in order to be determined through a voting procedure who is considered the greatest Greek of all time by the audience of Greece.

## Format

The whole format of the show is made up of three parts. The first part consisted of a voting procedure, which began on 16 April 2008 and lasted until 7 May 2008, in order to choose the 100 predominant personalities. The second part launched with a couple of two-hour-long episodes, which presented the top 100 and revealed the 10 nominees. New voting began on 23 February 2009, with the audience assuming to vote for the greatest among the final 10 persons, while a series of ten episodes contains extensive biographies of the 10 nominees.
Each episode features a celebrity supporting a nominee. The third part, the Great Final, took place on 18 May 2009, hosted by Alexis Papahelas. It was a live debate between the ten celebrity supporters of the previous episodes and twenty-five advocates, until the end of the voting and the announcement of the Greatest Greek.

## Ten greatest Greeks

The final ranking of the ten greatest Greeks.
| Rank | Name | Notability | Nomination defended by |
| 1 | Alexander the Great | King and military commander. Conquered the largest empire ever in history (up to that point). Expanded Greek culture throughout the then-known world, from North Africa, the Middle East to India. Likewise Greece also underwent influence from the cultures he conquered. Admired as a military and political genius. | Yannis Smaragdis |
| 2 | George Papanikolaou | Physician. Invented the pap smear test, which provides early and quick detection of cervical and uterine cancer. He also improved a test for detecting stomach cancer. | Maria Houkli |
| 3 | Theodoros Kolokotronis | General. Admired for leading his troops to victory during the Greek War of Independence. | Sia Kosioni |
| 4 | Konstantinos Karamanlis | Politician. President of Greece (1980–1985) (1990–1995) and Prime Minister (1955–1958) (1958–1961) (1961–1963) (1974–1980). Admired for bringing the post-war country back to a parliamentary democratic stateform. | Stefanos Manos |
| 5 | Socrates | Philosopher. Inventor of the Socratic method. Pioneer in Western philosophy and one of the most influential thinkers in history. | Vasilis Karasmanis |
| 6 | Aristotle | Physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher. Laid the foundations of Western science. One of the most influential thinkers in history. | Gregory Patrikareas |
| 7 | Eleftherios Venizelos | Prime Minister (1910-1915) (1917-1920) (1924) (1928-1932) (1932) (1933). Most often re-elected Prime Minister of the country. Introduced many constitutional and economic reforms which modernized Greek society. | Petros Tatsopoulos |
| 8 | Ioannis Kapodistrias | President. First president of independent Greece (1827–1831). | Thanos Veremis |
| 9 | Plato | Philosopher. Founder of Platonism. One of the most influential thinkers in history. | Pemy Zouni |
| 10 | Pericles | Politician and general who led at classical Athens at the peak of its political prominence | Tasos Telloglou |

## 100 Great Greeks
### By vote

| 1. Alexander the Great (356BC–323BC) 2. Georgios Papanikolaou (1883–1962) 3. Theodoros Kolokotronis (1770–1843) 4. Constantine Karamanlis (1907–1998) 5. Socrates (470BC?–399) 6. Aristotle (384?–322?) 7. Eleftherios Venizelos (1864–1936) 8. Ioannis Kapodistrias (1776–1831) 9. Plato (424?–448) 10. Pericles (495?–429) 11. Mikis Theodorakis (1925–2021), composer and resistance fighter. 12. Constantin Carathéodory (1873–1950), mathematician. 13. Melina Mercouri (1920–1994), actress and activist. 14. Andreas Papandreou (1919–1996), Prime Minister. 15. Nikos Kazantzakis (1883–1957), novelist (Zorba the Greek, The Last Temptation of Christ). 16. Odysseas Elytis (1911–1996), poet. Nobel Prize in Literature, 1979. 17. Homer (8th century BC), poet (Iliad, Odyssey). 18. Manos Hadjidakis (1925–1994), composer. 19. Leonidas I of Sparta (540BC–480BC), general. 20. Hippocrates (460BC–370BC), physician. 21. Pythagoras (570BC–495BC), mathematician. 22. Constantine P. Cavafy (1863–1933), poet. 23. Maria Callas (1923–1977), opera soprano singer. 24. Archimedes of Syracuse (287BC?–212BC), mathematician, astronomer, engineer and inventor. 25. Aristotle Onassis (1906–1975), businessman 26. Charilaos Trikoupis (1832–1896), Prime Minister. 27. El Greco (1541–1614), painter (The Burial of the Count of Orgaz). 28. Constantine XI Palaiologos (1405–1453), Byzantine emperor. 29. Giorgos Seferis (1900–1971), poet. Nobel Prize for Literature, 1963. 30. Rigas Feraios (1757–1798), writer and politicologist. 31. Aris Velouchiotis (1905–1945), resistance fighter. 32. Ioannis Metaxas (1871–1941), Prime Minister and President. 33. Nikos Galis (1957–), basketball player. 34. Georgios Karaiskakis (1780–1827), military commander and resistance fighter. | 35. Democritus (460BC–370BC), philosopher (atomic theory). 36. Gemistus Pletho (1355–1454), philosopher. 37. Dionysios Solomos (1798–1857), poet. Wrote the lyrics to the Greek national anthem. 38. Yannis Makriyannis (1797–1864), military commander and politician. 39. Adamantios Korais (1748–1833), political writer. 40. Yiannis Ritsos (1909–1990), poet and resistance fighter. 41. Themistocles (524BC–459BC), general 42. Heraclitus (535BC–475BC), philosopher. 43. Thucydides (460?–400?), historian (History of the Peloponnesian War) 44. Euclid, mathematician. 45. Pavlos Melas (1870–1904), general. 46. Christodoulos, Archbishop of Athens (1939–2008) 47. Athanasios Diakos (1788–1821), military commander and resistance fighter. 48. Theodoros Zagorakis (1971–), footballer and politician. 49. Dimitri Nanopoulos (1948–), physicist. 50. Unknown Soldier, military. 51. Phidias (480BC–430BC), sculptor, painter and architect (Statue of Zeus at Olympia). 52. Aristophanes (446BC–386BC), playwright (Lysistrata). 53. Kostis Palamas (1859–1943), poet. 54. Cosmas of Aetolia (1714–1779), religious leader. 55. Manolis Andronikos (1919–1992), archeologist. 56. Sophocles (497BC–406BC), playwright (Oedipus Rex). 57. Nikos Beloyannis (1915–1952), resistance fighter. 58. Cornelius Castoriadis (1922–1997), philosopher and economist. 59. George Papandreou (senior) (1888–1968), Prime Minister. 60. Nikolaos Margioris (1913–1993), philosopher. 61. Alexandros Panagoulis (1939–1976), politician, poet and resistance fighter. 62. Georgios Papadopoulos (1919–1999), president/dictator. 63. Epicurus (341BC–270BC), philosopher (Epicureanism). 64. Alexandros Papadiamantis (1851–1911), novelist. 65. Otto of Greece (1815–1867), king. 66. Vangelis (1943–2022) (Evangelos Odysseas Papathanassiou), composer (Chariots of Fire, Conquest of Paradise). 67. Solon (638–558), politician, legislator and poet. Laid the foundations of the Athenian democracy. | 68. Cleisthenes (6th-century BC), legislator. 69. Aeschylus (523BC–456BC), playwright (Oresteia) 70. Basil II (958–1025) (the Bulgar-Slayer), king. 71. Constantine I (272–337), king. 72. Ion Dragoumis (1878–1920), diplomat, political writer. 73. Costas Simitis (1936–), Prime Minister. 74. Nikolaos Plastiras (1883–1953), Prime Minister. 75. Dimitris Mitropoulos (1896–1960), composer and conductor. 76. Theodoros Angelopoulos (1935–2012) film director (O Thiassos). 77. Nikos Xilouris (1936–1980), composer and singer. 78. Stelios Kazantzidis (1931–2001), singer. 79. Charilaos Florakis (1914–2005), politician. 80. Euripides (480BC–406BC), playwright (Medea). 81. Karolos Koun (1908–1987), theatrical director. 82. Justinian I (482–565), Byzantine emperor 83. Lakis Lazopoulos (1956–), playwright. 84. Herodotus (484BC-425BC), historian and writer. 85. Thanasis Veggos (1926–2011), actor, comedian, theatrical director. 86. Helene Glykatzi-Ahrweiler (1926–), historian and professor. First woman to be principal of the Sorbonne. 87. Katina Paxinou (1900–1973), actress. 88. Aliki Vougiouklaki (1934–1996), actress 89. Markos Vamvakaris (1905–1972), singer and composer. 90. Grigoris Lambrakis (1912–1963), politician, resistance fighter, physician and athlete. 91. Vassilis Tsitsanis (1915–1984), songwriter. 92. Pyrros Dimas (1971–), weightlifter 93. Manos Loïzos (1937–1982), composer. 94. Manolis Glezos (1922–2020), resistance fighter and politician. 95. Elena Mouzala [el], pianist. 96. Philip II of Macedon (382BC–336BC), king. 97. Horn, Dimitris (1921–1998), actor and theatrical director. 98. Laskarina Bouboulina (1771–1825), naval commander and resistance fighter. 99.Thales of Miletus (624BC–546BC), philosopher, mathematician and astronomer. 100.Praxiteles (4th-century BC), sculptor (Hermes and the Infant Dionysus) |

### Alphabetical

| Aeschylus Alexander the Great Andronikos, Manolis Angelopoulos, Theodoros Archimedes of Syracuse Aristophanes Aristotle Basil II (the Bulgar-Slayer) Beloyiannis, Nikos Bouboulina, Laskarina Callas, Maria Carathéodory, Constantin Castoriadis, Cornelius Cavafy, Constantine P. Christodoulos, Archbishop of Athens Cleisthenes Constantine I Constantine XI Palaiologos Cosmas of Aetolia Democritus Diakos, Athanasios Dimas, Pyrros Dragoumis, Ion Elytis, Odysseas Epicurus Euclid Euripides Feraios, Rigas Florakis, Charilaos Galis, Nick Glezos, Manolis Glykatzi-Ahrweiler, Helene Hadjidakis, Manos Heraclitus | Herodotus Hippocrates Homer Horn, Dimitris Justinian I Kapodistrias, Ioannis Karaiskakis, Georgios Karamanlis, Constantine Kazantzakis, Nikos Kazantzidis, Stelios Kolokotronis, Theodoros Korais, Adamantios Koun, Karolos Lambrakis, Gregoris Lazopoulos, Lakis Leonidas I of Sparta Loïzos, Manos Makriyannis, Yannis Margioris, Nikolaos A. Melas, Pavlos Mercouri, Melina Metaxas, Ioannis Mitropoulos, Dimitris Mouzala, Elena [el] Nanopoulos, Dimitri Onassis, Aristotle Otto of Greece Palamas, Kostis Panagoulis, Alexandros Papadiamantis, Alexandros Papadopoulos, Georgios Papandreou, Andreas Papandreou, George (senior) | Papanikolaou, Georgios Paxinou, Katina Pericles Phidias Philip II of Macedon Plastiras, Nikolaos Plato Plethon, Georgius Gemistos Praxiteles Pythagoras Ritsos, Yiannis Seferis, Giorgos Simitis, Costas Socrates Solomos, Dionysios Solon Sophocles Thales of Miletus Themistocles Theodorakis, Mikis Theotokópoulos, Doménicos (El Greco) Thucydides Trikoupis, Charilaos Tsitsanis, Vassilis Unknown Soldier Vamvakaris, Markos Vangelis (Evangelos Odysseas Papathanassiou) Veggos, Thanasis Velouchiotis, Aris Venizelos, Eleftherios Vougiouklaki, Aliki Xilouris, Nikos Zagorakis, Theodoros |

### By era

Ancient Greece (27)
| Aeschylus Alexander the Great Archimedes of Syracuse Aristophanes Aristotle Cleisthenes of Athens Democritus Epicurus Euclid of Alexandria | Euripides Heraclitus of Ephesus Herodotus of Halicarnassus Hippocrates of Cos Homer Leonidas I of Sparta Pericles Phidias Philip II of Macedon | Plato Praxiteles of Athens Pythagoras of Samos Socrates Solon Sophocles Thales of Miletus Themistocles of Athens Thucydides |
Byzantine Era (6)
* Basil II (the Bulgar-Slayer)
* Constantine I
* Constantine XI Palaiologos
* Justinian I
* Plethon, Georgius Gemistos
* Theotokópoulos, Doménicos (El Greco)
Modern Era (67)
| Andronikos, Manolis Angelopoulos, Theodoros Beloyiannis, Nikos Bouboulina, Laskarina Callas, Maria Carathéodory, Constantin Castoriadis, Cornelius Cavafy, Constantine P. Christodoulos, Archbishop of Athens Cosmas of Aetolia Diakos, Athanasios Dimas, Pyrros Dragoumis, Ion Elytis, Odysseas Feraios, Rigas Florakis, Charilaos Galis, Nick Glezos, Manolis Glykatzi-Ahrweiler, Helene Hadjidakis, Manos Horn, Dimitris Kapodistrias, Ioannis Karaiskakis, Georgios | Karamanlis, Constantine Kazantzakis, Nikos Kazantzidis, Stelios Kolokotronis, Theodoros Korais, Adamantios Koun, Karolos Lambrakis, Gregoris Lazopoulos, Lakis Loïzos, Manos Makriyannis, Yannis Margioris, Nikolaos A. Melas, Pavlos Mercouri, Melina Metaxas, Ioannis Mitropoulos, Dimitris Mouzala, Elena [el] Nanopoulos, Dimitri Onassis, Aristotle Otto of Greece Palamas, Kostis Panagoulis, Alexandros Papadiamantis, Alexandros Papadopoulos, Georgios | Papandreou, Andreas Papandreou, George (senior) Papanikolaou, Georgios Paxinou, Katina Plastiras, Nikolaos Ritsos, Yiannis Seferis, Giorgos Simitis, Costas Solomos, Dionysios Theodorakis, Mikis Trikoupis, Charilaos Tsitsanis, Vassilis Unknown Soldier Vamvakaris, Markos Vangelis (Evangelos Odysseas Papathanassiou) Veggos, Thanasis Velouchiotis, Aris Venizelos, Eleftherios Vougiouklaki, Aliki Xilouris, Nikos Zagorakis, Theodoros |

### By discipline

Leaders (37)
| Alexander the Great Basil II (the Bulgar-Slayer) Beloyiannis, Nikos Bouboulina, Laskarina Constantine XI Palaiologos Diakos, Athanasios Cleisthenes Dragoumis, Ion Feraios, Rigas Florakis, Charilaos Glezos, Manolis Justinian I Kapodistrias, Ioannis | Karaiskakis, Georgios Karamanlis, Constantine Kolokotronis, Theodoros Lambrakis, Gregoris Leonidas I of Sparta Makriyannis, Yannis Melas, Pavlos Mercouri, Melina Metaxas, Ioannis Otto of Greece Panagoulis, Alexandros Papadopoulos, Georgios | Papandreou, Andreas Papandreou, George (senior) Pericles Phidias Philip II of Macedon Plastiras, Nikolaos Plethon, Georgius Gemistos Simitis, Costas Themistocles Trikoupis, Charilaos Velouchiotis, Aris Venizelos, Eleftherios |
Artists (32)
| Angelopoulos, Theodoros Aeschylus Aristophanes Callas, Maria Cavafy, Constantine P. Elytis, Odysseas Euripides Hadjidakis, Manos Horn, Dimitris Kazantzakis, Nikos Kazantzidis, Stelios | Koun, Karolos Lazopoulos, Lakis Loïzos, Manos Mitropoulos, Dimitris Mouzala, Elena [el] Palamas, Kostis Papadiamantis, Alexandros Paxinou, Katina Praxiteles Ritsos, Yiannis Seferis, Giorgos | Solomos, Dionysios Sophocles Theodorakis, Mikis Theotokópoulos, Doménicos (El Greco) Tsitsanis, Vassilis Vamvakaris, Markos Vangelis (Evangelos Odysseas Papathanassiou) Veggos, Thanasis Vougiouklaki, Aliki Xilouris, Nikos |
Intellectuals (22)
| Andronikos, Manolis Archimedes of Syracuse Aristotle Carathéodory, Constantin Castoriadis, Cornelius Democritus Epicurus Euclid | Glykatzi-Ahrweiler, Helene Heraclitus Herodotus Hippocrates Homer Korais, Adamantios Nanopoulos, Dimitri | Papanikolaou, Georgios Plato Pythagoras Socrates Solon Thales of Miletus Thucydides |
Religion (4)
* Christodoulos, Archbishop of Athens
* Cosmas of Aetolia
* Margioris, Nikolaos A.
* Constantine I
Sports (3)
* Galis, Nick
* Dimas, Pyrros
* Zagorakis, Theodoros
Business (1)
* Onassis, Aristotle
Other (1)
* Unknown Soldier