OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic–Syria relations

The relationship between Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic and Syria is regarded as a close-range relations between two countries. Syria officially recognized SADR on 15 April 1980.

## History

Syria has historically provided political support to the Polisario, a Sahrawi group fighting against Morocco. Syria remains firmly on Western Sahara's side and has officially recognized the SADR.
# Cine Blitz

Cine Blitz is a Hindi and English film magazine published every month from Mumbai about Bollywood, Hindi cinema. Started in December 1974, as of 2006, it was one of the top three film magazines in India. Currently Cine Blitz belongs to Disney Star.

## History

Cine Blitz was launched by Russi Karanjia's Rifa Publications in December 1974, and his daughter Rita Mehta became the first editor-in-chief of the magazine. The first issue of December 1974, had Zeenat Aman on the cover. To give the new magazine "a flying start", Rita Mehta approached Protima Bedi and asked her to streak across Mumbai, first at Flora Fountain and then at Juhu Beach. Pictures of it would be carried in the inside pages of the inaugural edition.
The ensuing controversy forced the magazine to then (falsely) claim that the naked run was actually shot in Goa and later superimposed on images of Mumbai. However, the goal of popularising the new magazine was achieved and Cine Blitz went on to become one of India's leading film and gossip magazines for years to come. Its attitude was reflected in its rather tongue-in-cheek tagline of "C to Z of Hindi Films - Everyone covers AB".
For the subsequent three decades Cine Blitz continued to be a leading film magazine. However around 2000, the magazine sales stagnated for three years and in 2001 it was acquired by UB Group chairman Vijay Mallya under groups by VJM Media Private Limited, though Rita Mehta, its previous owner continued as editor-in-chief of the magazine.
The acquisition lead to the revamp of the magazine, and in 2003 Cine Blitz launched its international editions, US and UK editions catering to the Asian diaspora, with launch function in London. And in 2006, Rita Mehta was replaced as editor-in-chief by Nishi Prem, the former editor of Stardust.
In 2009, to mark its 35th anniversary, the magazine released a coffee table book about history of Hindi film industry, Love & Longing in Hindi Cinema by editor Nishi Prem.
Since May 2020, Cineblitz launched an exclusive digital only edition and in June 2020 Cineblitz announced its Annual Awards.
# Fort Madison Downtown Commercial Historic District

The Fort Madison Downtown Commercial Historic District has a collection of late-19th century store fronts centered on Ave. G, from 6th to 9th Street, and Ave. H from 7th to 9th, in Fort Madison, Iowa. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
The Mississippi River at Fort Madison flows from east to west. The city's downtown is on the east side of town north of the river. It includes the original part of the city, and the rest of the city grew to the west. The central business district is surrounded by residential neighborhoods with the Park-to-Park Residential Historic District to the north. The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Passenger and Freight Complex Historic District is to the southwest closer to the river. Avenue H, historically Front Street, faces the river and was developed first. Buildings were only constructed on the north side of the street, and it still has its older, 19th-century buildings. Avenue G, historically 2nd Street, was developed as the main business street from the late 19th and into the early 20th century. From east to west, development occurred between Sixth and Eighth Streets. By the 20th century, commercial buildings were built to Ninth Street and beyond.
At the time of its nomination the historic district had a total of 105 buildings, with 91 being contributing properties and 14 non-contributing. Most of the buildings (72) are two-story structures, with another 18 one-story buildings, and 15 three-story buildings. The predominant architectural styles are Federal, Italianate, Renaissance Revival, and Romanesque Revival. Most of the buildings house commercial enterprises, and the Cattermole Memorial Library, which is individually listed on the National Register, is included as a contributing property.
# Château du Geisberg

The Château du Geisberg is a 17th/18th century residential chateau at Wissembourg, at the northern tip of Alsace.
The Château du Geisberg has been officially listed as a "Historic Edifice" since 1990: it is currently a private house.

## Location

The château is sited on a piece of raised land known as the "Geisberg Plateau" in a hamlet a half hour walk to the south of Wissembourg itself.

## History

The château and the plateau of the Geisberg acquired international significance at the end of 1793 as the scene of heavy fighting between the French Revolutionary Army and Austrian forces during the important Second Battle of Wissembourg. The Austrians, who were fighting as part of a Coalilition Army, lost the battle which enabled the revolutionaries to consolidate their hold over Alsace, where people had hitherto been divided in their response to the French Revolution.
German armies returned to Geisberg in August 1870 when the plateau around the château was again the scene of the heavy fighting between French forces and German armies, this time controlled by the Prussians. The French were poorly prepared, and on this occasion it was the Prussian side that won the opening battle of the Franco-Prussian War. The decisive Battle of Sedan was fought less than a month later.
Although international historians record each of these battles as a "Battle of Wissembourg", in France the appellation "Battle of Geisberg" is sometimes preferred.
# Bon Accord railway station

Bon Accord railway station was a railway station on the Main Southern line, serving the locality of Bon Accord in Uranquinty, New South Wales, Australia. The station opened on 13 January 1891 and closed in September 1962. No trace remains of it today.
# Al Papai

Alfred Thomas Papai (May 7, 1917 – September 7, 1995) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball who played between the 1948 and 1955 seasons for the St. Louis Cardinals (1948, 1950), St. Louis Browns (1949), Boston Red Sox (1950) and Chicago White Sox (1955). Listed at 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m), 185 lb., Papai batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Divernon, Illinois.
A knuckleballer specialist, Papai was one of 29 players to pitch for both St. Louis clubs. In his only major league full-season he went 4–11 with a 5.06 ERA for the helpless Browns. In parts of four seasons, he posted a 9–14 record with a 5.37 ERA in 88 appearances, including 18 stars, eight complete games, four saves, 70 strikeouts, 138 walks, and 239+2⁄3 innings of work.
Papai also enjoyed a brilliant minor league career as the pitching staff ace for the Houston Buffaloes of the Texas League, posting 20-win seasons for them (1947, 1951–53). He went 21–10, with a 2.45 ERA for the 1947 Dixie Series Champion Buffs and 23–9, with a 2.44 ERA for the 1951 Texas League kings. He also pitched in the Venezuelan Winter League during the 1951–52 and 1952–53 seasons, compiling a 15–16 mark with a 2.25 ERA in 47 appearances.
Papai died in Springfield, Illinois, at the age of 78.
# Delano Potgieter

Delano Potgieter (born 5 August 1996) is a South African first-class cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Gauteng against Northerns. In September 2018, he was named in Gauteng's squad for the 2018 Africa T20 Cup. He was the leading run-scorer for Gauteng in the tournament, with 217 runs in six matches. He was the leading wicket-taker for Gauteng in the 2018–19 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge, with 17 dismissals in nine matches.
In September 2019, he was named in the squad for the Jozi Stars team for the 2019 Mzansi Super League tournament. Later the same month, he was named in Gauteng's squad for the 2019–20 CSA Provincial T20 Cup. In April 2021, Potgieter was named in the South Africa Emerging Men's squad for their six-match tour of Namibia. Later the same month, he was named in North West's squad, ahead of the 2021–22 cricket season in South Africa.
# Aerotechnics Skyhopper-3000

The Aerotechnics Skyhopper-3000 is a German ultralight trike that was designed and produced by Aerotechnics of Brandenburg. Now out of production, when it was available it was supplied complete and ready-to-fly.
The company seems to have been founded about 2010, gone out of business in 2016 and production ended by that time.

## Design and development

The Skyhopper-3000 is a nanotrike that was designed to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight category, the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules and the German 120 kg class. The aircraft is German DULV certified.
The design features a cable-braced hang glider-style high-wing, weight-shift controls, a single-seat open-frame cockpit without a cockpit fairing, tricycle landing gear and a single engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft is made from titanium tubing, with its double surface wing covered in Dacron sailcloth. Its wing is supported by a single tube-type kingpost and uses an "A" frame weight-shift control bar. The powerplant is an air-cooled, single-cylinder, two-stroke, 27 hp (20 kW) Cisco C-Max engine. The aircraft has an empty weight of 26 kg (57 lb), including the powerplant, but excluding the wing. It has a gross weight of 155 kg (342 lb).
A number of different hang glider wings can be fitted to the basic carriage. The carriage and wing can be folded for ground transportation.
The Skyhopper-3000 has also been used for towing hang gliders aloft.

## Variants
### Skyhopper-3000

    Version powered by a single-cylinder, 27 hp (20 kW) Cisco C-Max piston engine

### Skyhopper-3000E

    Electric aircraft version, powered by an electric motor

## Specifications (Skyhopper-3000)

Data from Tacke
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Empty weight: 26 kg (57 lb) plus wing weight
* Gross weight: 155 kg (342 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 9 litres (2.0 imp gal; 2.4 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Cisco C-Max single-cylinder, air-cooled, two stroke aircraft engine, 20 kW (27 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch
Performance
* Maximum speed: 120 km/h (75 mph, 65 kn)
* Cruise speed: 90 km/h (56 mph, 49 kn)
* Stall speed: 35 km/h (22 mph, 19 kn)
* Rate of climb: 4.5 m/s (890 ft/min)
# Bashir Ahmad Rahmati

Bashir Ahmad Rahmati (born June 5, 1985 in Afghanistan) is a retired amateur Afghan freestyle wrestler, who competed in the men's featherweight category. Under an Olympic Solidarity program, Rahmati qualified for the Afghan squad in the men's featherweight class (55 kg) at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens through a tripartite invitation from the International Federation of Associated Wrestling (FILA). He lost two straight matches to Uzbekistan's Dilshod Mansurov and Russia's Mavlet Batirov, who eventually took home the Olympic gold medal at the end of the tournament, with a greater superiority effort, finishing last in the prelim pool and twenty-second overall in the final standings.
# Hylton Philipson

Hylton "Punch" Philipson (8 June 1866 in Tynemouth, Northumberland, England – 4 December 1935(1935-12-04) (aged 69) at Hyde Park, London, England) was a cricketer who played first-class cricket for Oxford University between 1887 and 1889 and for Middlesex between 1895 and 1898. He played five Test matches for England between 1892 and 1895.

## Cricketing career

Throughout his career, Philipson was competing for the wicket-keeper's spot in the English Test side with Gregor MacGregor, which resulted in him playing in only five Test matches for England, which he did on the 1891/92 and 1894/95 tours of Australia. He also toured India with George Vernon in 1889/90, though this tour did not include any Tests.
Philipson went to Eton and had a good record as a schoolboy cricketer before going to Oxford, where he got his blue and where he became captain in 1889. He also represented Oxford at tennis, rackets and Association football. His highest first-class innings was his 150 for the University against Middlesex in 1887, which is when he was selected to play for the Gentlemen at both Lord's and The Oval.

## Family

At birth his name was registered as "Hilton Philipson". He was the uncle of multi-talented sportsman Maxwell Woosnam, an Olympic and Wimbledon champion at lawn tennis and one-time captain of the England national football team. Philipson has been described as "one of those late Victorian gentleman amateurs quite indecently blessed by fortune". He owed his own wealth to the Northumbrian coal mines.
Philipson married in 1896 the Honourable Nina Charlotte Murray (1875–1966), daughter of Montolieu Oliphant-Murray, 10th Lord Elibank (later created Viscount Elibank), by his wife Blanche Alice Scott. They had children:
* Nina Clare Philipson (b.1899)
* Hylton Ralph Philipson (b.1902)
* Oliphant James Philipson (b.1905)
He lived at Middleton Hall in Northumberland, but in 1905 bought the estate of Stobo Castle, near Peebles, in the Scottish Borders. Stobo had originally been in the family of Philipson's wife, until their exile following the Jacobite rising of 1745.

## Gardening

Philipson was a noted gardener. A visit to Japan on the way back from the Test series in Australia in 1895 inspired him to apply knowledge that he acquired there to the estate of Stobo Castle. The Japanese-style water garden that Philipson created at Stobo between 1909–13 has been maintained, despite a succession of owners after the estate was sold shortly after his death. The Stobo estate was acquired in 1971 by Leo Seymour, whose family still own it (but not the castle), and the Water Gardens are occasionally open to the public.
# Main Street Commercial Historic District (Reedsburg, Wisconsin)

Main Street Commercial Historic District is a historic district in Reedsburg, Wisconsin that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. It was listed alongside the Park Street Historic District. The district consists of 21 commercial buildings. Eighteen of the buildings are brick and three are of stone construction.

## History
### Early history

Main Street began as "Shanty Row", consisting of five tamarack shanties built in 1850. Over the next 10 years, the shanties were either destroyed or removed, and Main Street took their place. The Chicago & North Western Railway (C&NW) arrived in 1872, bringing with it many businesses and industries. One of the most important was the Reedsburg Woolen Mill, which was built in 1882 along the Baraboo River.
# Main Street Historic Commercial District (Point Arena, California)

The Main Street Historic Commercial District in Point Arena, California is a 4-acre (1.6 ha) historic district that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. It included 21 contributing buildings.
# Main Street Historic District (Durham, Connecticut)

The Main Street Historic District encompasses the historic civic, commercial, and residential center of Durham, Connecticut. The district is primarily linear and runs along Main Street (Route 17) from between Higganum Road and Town House Road in the south to Talcott Lane in the north, and along Maple Avenue, which parallels Main Street. The district includes most of its colonial architecture, as well as many of its civic buildings. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

## Description and history

Colonial settlers divided land that is now Durham in the 17th century, but the town was not platted and settled until the early 18th century. Politically powerful landowners from Hartford were instrumental in securing the location of the town center in its northern part. Main Street was laid out along a ridge of high land between swampy areas that were a defining feature of the town at the time. The swampiness prevented the formation of a full grid of streets, but Maple Street was run parallel to Main Street on its west side during the 19th century. The town was primarily agricultural, but the center benefited from being on a major route between Hartford and New Haven, with taverns and other services for travelers. In the early 19th century, shoemaking arose as a cottage industry, with other small industries added later in the century.
The historic district contains 112 contributing and 23 non-contributing properties over an area of 160 acres (65 ha). It contains a diversity of architectural styles, reflective of more than 200 years of development. The residential architecture includes a few examples of high-style architecture, ranging from the Federal to the Victorian, but also includes examples of vernacular buildings constructed for lower-class mill workers. Non-residential buildings include the town hall, a Greek Revival church built in 1849 that has been converted to that use, as well as the 1901 library, another Greek Revival Church (built 1826), and an early 19th century tavern.
# Eddie Shu

Eddie Shu (ne Edward Shulman; 18 August 1918 New York City – 4 July 1986) was an American jazz musician who played saxophone, clarinet, trumpet, harmonica, and accordion. He was also a comedic ventriloquist.

## Career

Shu learned violin and guitar as a child before picking up saxophone as a teenager. His professional career began in 1935 in Brooklyn. For the seven years leading up to his service in the United States Army, he performed in vaudeville and as a ventriloquist in night clubs and a harmonica player with the Cappy Barra Harmonica Band.
Shu played in bands while serving in the Army from 1942 to 1945. He performed with Maurice Evans in the Pacific. He enlisted in the Army with Stan Harper, and they were assigned to a unit that entertained troops. After Shu's discharge from the Army, he performed with Tadd Dameron (1947), George Shearing, Johnny Bothwell, Buddy Rich, Les Elgart, Lionel Hampton (1949–1950), Charlie Barnet, Chubby Jackson, and Gene Krupa (1954–1958). He performed with Lionel Hampton's Orchestra at the Cavalcade of Jazz concert at Wrigley Field in Los Angeles which was produced by Leon Hefflin, Sr. on July 10, 1949, and also at Lane Field in San Diego on Sept. 3, 1949.
In the 1960s Shu moved to Florida, playing locally as well as with Louis Armstrong's All-Stars, Hampton, and Krupa again. He was a member of the vocal jazz group Rare Silk in 1980. During this period, he performed with this group in Boulder, Colorado, and in a Department of Defense tour. His final recording was "Shu-Swings" with the Joe Delaney Trio.
Shu died in 1986 in St Petersburg, Florida.

## Movie dispute

Carol Shulman, the widow of Eddie Shu, filed suit against Andy García, et al. in Los Angeles Superior Court, claiming he stole the identity of her late husband for the film The Lost City. The film centers on a Cuban nightclub owner fleeing the country's oppressive regime for New York. Shulman claimed Eddie Shu was exiled from Cuba in 1958 for exercising freedom of expression after Fidel Castro came into power.
In 1957 a group of musicians, disc jockeys, and jazz fans joined in Havana City to exchange experiences with North American musicians. The main venues were Havana 1900 and the Tropicana. Funds collected were used by the Jazz Cuban Club to bring jazz musicians to the island. These musicians included Eddie Shu, Kenny Drew, and Philly Joe Jones.

## Discography
### As leader

* I Only Have Eyes For Shu (Bethlehem, 1955)

### As sideman

With Gene Krupa
* The Rocking Mr. Krupa (Clef, 1954)
* The Gene Krupa Quartet (Clef, 1955)
* Drummer Man Gene Krupa in Highest Fi (Verve, 1956)
* Jazz at the Philharmonic (American Recording Society, 1956)
* Jazz Rhythms of Gene Krupa (American Recording Society, 1956)
* Hey...Here's Gene Krupa (Verve, 1959)
With others
* Lionel Hampton, Hamp Stamps (Glad-Hamp, 1967)
* "Eddie Shu/Bob Hardaway: "Jazz Practitioners" (Bethlehem Records, BCP-3)
# Main Street Historic District (Roxbury, New York)

Main Street Historic District is a national historic district located at Roxbury in Delaware County, New York. The district contains 86 contributing buildings, three contributing sites, three contributing structures, and one contributing object. The southern end of the district is dominated by the Gothic Revival style Jay Gould Memorial Reformed Church (1892), the Roxbury Central School (1939), and the Kirkside estate. Located nearby is a Greek Revival style Methodist church erected in 1858. Financier Jay Gould was raised nearby and in the 1890s began an interest in the development of Roxbury.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

## Gallery

* Jay Gould Memorial Church, February 2009
# Main–Broad–Grove Streets Historic District

Main–Broad–Grove Streets Historic District is a national historic district located at Oneida in Madison County, New York. The district contains 194 contributing buildings, including Cottage Lawn and the Farnam Mansion. It is predominantly residential in character but includes two schools, five churches, and one park. It has a collection of residential types and styles from the 1830s to 1930s.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Main–Market Historic District

The Main–Market Historic District is a historic district located in Akron, Ohio. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.

## History

The Main–Market Street Historic District is the heart of the North Village of Akron's original town plat, created in August 1833. Developed to the north of the canal town of Akron, and eventually merged into one city, this area of Akron has long been a successful commercial center. The intersection of Main and Market is now a primary gateway into downtown Akron. The district reflects Akron's late 19th and early 20th century economic boom from the milling and rubber industries.
Buildings of note in the district include the Old Akron Post Office, an Italian Renaissance Revival building constructed in 1899 designed by James Knox Taylor. The brick building design is dominated by several large limestone trimmed archways and has a very low slope hip roof. No longer serving as a post office, the building is now the Akron Art Museum. One of the most dominant buildings in the district is the United Building, built by the United Cigar Store Company in 1924 at a cost of one million dollars. Designed in the Neo-Classical style, the building has the vertical orientation of a classical column, with the corner elevations clearly divided into separate base, shaft and capital sections.
The Northern Ohio Traction and Light Company building was constructed in the Beaux Arts style. Clad in white glazed terra cotta, the six-story building features colossal composite piers, arondel ornamented frieze and a Greek key sill course. The Carnegie Library is a buff sandstone building also designed in the style of Beaux Arts Classicism. The highly sculptural two-story building was designed by architect Frank O. Weary who designed several other prominent Akron buildings during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, most notably the Glendale Cemetery Memorial Chapel.
The Commerce Block-Hermes Building Building was constructed in 1870, but its Neo-classical stone ashlar façade now reflects the changes the district went through from the late 19th to the early 20th century. The elevation facing Maiden Lane Alley includes paired windows with round arch drip molding, reflecting its commercial Italianate origin. One of the first important cultural buildings, the Everett Building, was completed in 1871. Constructed in the Second Empire style with local sandstone and brick, the building housed a performance hall, offices and retail space. After an 1897 fire, owner S.T. Everett renovated the building and added two additional stories, making it primarily offices, although the Akron Public Library occupied the second story.
# Arctangent (disambiguation)

Arctangent is the inverse of tangent.
It may also refer to:
* arc'tan'gent, an album by Earthtone9
* ArcTanGent, a music festival