OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aptrootidea

Aptrootidea is a genus of fungi in the family Gomphillaceae. It has six species of leaf-dwelling (foliicolous) lichens.

## Taxonomy

The genus was established in 2023 by Amanda Xavier-Leite, Marcela Cáceres, and Robert Lücking, and is named in honour of André Aptroot, a prominent researcher in tropical lichen studies. The genus was created after molecular analyses showed that these species were distinct from the genus Echinoplaca where they were previously classified. While molecular analysis has only been performed on the type species, the other five species are provisionally included based on shared characteristics, though they might eventually be moved to a separate genus with further research.

## Description

Aptrootidea lichens are characterised by their growth pattern, which can be either continuous or scattered across the leaf surface. A distinctive feature of some species is the presence of small, dark bristles that grow from a transparent base layer (the prothallus). Their reproductive structures (apothecia) are flat or slightly raised, appearing as dark spots ranging from chocolate-brown to nearly black in colour.
When viewed under a microscope, these lichens reveal a complex internal structure. Their body is made up of loosely interwoven fungal threads (forming a hyphal excipulum), above which sits a pale, densely packed layer of cells (prosoplectenchymatous hypothecium) that supports the spore-producing region. The uppermost layer (epithecium) appears dark brown in colour. Within the reproductive structures, the fungi produce spores (ascospores) that can have different numbers of internal divisions (septa) depending on the species. Unlike some related lichens, no specialised stalked structures (hyphophores) have been observed in this genus.

## Species

* Aptrootidea amapensis (Bat. & Poroca) Xavier-Leite, M.Cáceres & Lücking (2023)
* Aptrootidea atrofusca (R.Sant.) Xavier-Leite, M.Cáceres & Lücking (2023)
* Aptrootidea atromuralis (Lücking) Xavier-Leite, M.Cáceres & Lücking (2023)
* Aptrootidea marginata (Lücking) Xavier-Leite, M.Cáceres & Lücking (2023)
* Aptrootidea triseptata (Lücking) Xavier-Leite, M.Cáceres & Lücking (2023)
* Aptrootidea wilsoniorum (Lücking) Xavier-Leite, M.Cáceres & Lücking (2023)
# John Levesque

John Levesque (born 1953) is a Canadian novelist, journalist, and humour columnist whose recognitions include the 1993 Leacock Memorial Medal for Humour awarded for his book of essays Waiting for Aquarius, published in 1993.
In addition to another essay collection Stranded on the Information Highway (1995), he has authored three novels: Rosseter’s Memory, Geneva Farewell, and Sometime Soon. The latter won the Hamilton Arts Council Award for fiction.
Levesque's career as a journalist began at the North Bay Nugget where he worked as a reporter, editor, and columnist from 1974 to 1980. At The Hamilton Spectator, he started as a staff writer and reporter but moved into the role of film critic and humour columnist before returning to North Bay to work in program development for Workplace Safety North, a not-for-profit association that provides services to the mining and forest products industries.
In 2024, he was appointed by the Leacock Associates, the organization that awards the Leacock Medal, to the honourary role of Mayor of Mariposa for the years 2025 and 2026.
# ARIA Digital Track Chart

The ARIA Digital Track Chart ranks the highest selling legally downloaded music tracks within Australia and is provided by the Australian Recording Industry Association.

## History

The Digital Track Chart was established in 2006 and first published on 9 April. Later that year in October it was announced that the sales from physical singles and digital downloads would be integrated with the official Top 100 singles chart which commenced on 8 October. In order for the digital singles to chart on the Top 100 there had to be a physical single release first but in 2007 it was announced that a single would chart on the Top 100 regardless of whether a physical single or a digital single was released first or not. The chart still runs weekly as of 10 January 2025 but Subscription is required to view this chart.

## Trivia
### Songs with the most weeks at number one

24 Weeks
* Tones and I – "Dance Monkey" (2019–20)
15 weeks
* Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper – "Shallow" (2018–19)
14 weeks
* Pharrell Williams – "Happy" (2014)
12 weeks
* Ed Sheeran – "Shape of You" (2017)
10 weeks
* George Ezra – "Shotgun" (2018–19)
* LMFAO – "Party Rock Anthem" (2011)
* Snow Patrol – "Chasing Cars" (2006–07)
* Fergie – "Big Girls Don't Cry" (2007)
9 weeks
* Lil Nas X – "Old Town Road" (2019)
* 5 Seconds of Summer – "Youngblood" (2018)
* Justice Crew – "Que Sera" (2014)
* Katy Perry – "Roar" (2013)
* David Guetta featuring Akon – "Sexy Bitch" (2009)
8 weeks
* James Arthur – "Say You Won't Let Go" (2016)
* Robin Thicke featuring T.I. and Pharrell Williams – "Blurred Lines" (2013)
* Flo Rida – "Whistle" (2012)
* Gotye featuring Kimbra – "Somebody That I Used To Know" (2011)
* Lady Gaga – "Poker Face" (2008–09)
* Timbaland featuring OneRepublic – "Apologize" (2007–08)
7 weeks
* Ed Sheeran – "Perfect" (2017)
* Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee featuring Justin Bieber – "Despacito" (2017)
* Lukas Graham – "7 Years" (2016)
* Kesha – "Tik Tok" (2009)
* The Black Eyed Peas – "Boom Boom Pow" (2009)
* The Black Eyed Peas – "I Gotta Feeling" (2009)

### Cumulative weeks at number one

* Rihanna (40)
* Ed Sheeran (31)
* Justin Bieber (25)
* Lady Gaga (24)
* Tones and I (24)
* Flo Rida (23)
* Pink (22)
* Katy Perry (19)
* The Black Eyed Peas (17)
* LMFAO (17)
* Macklemore (17)

### Artists with the most number ones

This list includes main artists and featured artists.
* Rihanna (10)
* Ed Sheeran (9)
* Pink (8)
* Justin Bieber (7)
* Taylor Swift (7)
* Lady Gaga (5)
* Macklemore (5)
* The Black Eyed Peas (4)
* Flo Rida (4)
* Jason Derulo (4)
* Katy Perry (4)
* Ryan Lewis (4)
# First Church of Christ, Scientist (Milwaukee)

The former First Church of Christ, Scientist, built in 1907, is an historic Christian Science church edifice located at 1443–1451 North Prospect Avenue in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It was designed in the Classical Revival style by noted Chicago architect Solon Spencer Beman, who designed at least a dozen other Christian Science churches across the country. On March 8, 1989, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places. Today it is occupied by 1451 Renaissance Place and is the venue for weddings and other social events as well as corporate events.
# Emanuel Barbara

Emanuel Barbara OFM Cap (27 October 1949 – 5 January 2018) was a Maltese bishop who served as the Bishop of Malindi in Kenya.
Barbara was born in Gzira Malta on 27 October 1949. He joined the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin and took his solemn profession on 26 September 1966. In 1973 he was ordained to the diaconate and a year later on July 20 he was ordained as a priest. Until 2008 he served as a priest in the Diocese of Malindi. He also served as Provincial Minister of the Maltese Capuchin Province. In 2011 Pope Benedict XVI appointed him bishop of Malindi in Kenya and on 1 October 2011 he was consecrated by Cardinal John Njue. On 1 November 2013 Barbara was appointed Apostolic Administrator of the Archdiocese of Mombasa after the see fell vacant because of the resignation of Archbishop Boniface Lele.
# Teruzane Utada

Teruzane Utada (宇多田 照實, Utada Teruzane, born July 21, 1948) is a Japanese music executive producer.
He married Junko Utada (née Keiko Fuji) and oversaw her career. They were married and divorced to each other seven times. Their only child is the singer Hikaru Utada, one of Japan's most successful pop music singers of all time.
Teruzane Utada was born in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Yamaguchi Tokuji town Fujiki. He fought in the Vietnam War. Depending on the producer, Utada also uses the names Sking U, Utada Sking Teruzane, and Utada Skingg Teruzane.

## Musical works
### Only lyrics
#### For Joe Hisaishi

* 1986: THE WINTER REQUIEM (album: CURVED MUSIC)
* 1986: A RAINBOW IN CURVED MUSIC (album: CURVED MUSIC)
* 1989: MEET ME TONIGHT (album: PRETENDER)
* 1989: TRUE SOMEBODY (album: PRETENDER)
* 1989: WONDER CITY (album: PRETENDER)
* 1989: ALL DAY PRETENDER (album: PRETENDER)
Composer: Joe Hisaishi

#### For J-WALK (now named "THE JAYWALK")

* 1987: YOU MAKE ME FEEL SO ALIVE (album: Owari no nai natsu)
* 1987: BELIEVE ME (album: Owari no nai natsu)
Composer: Izumi Tsunehiro

### Only composer
#### For U3

* 1993: STAR (album: STAR)
* 1993: Ikirukoto o oshiete kureta (album: STAR)
Co-writer by SKING U & RA U.

#### For Keiko Fuji

* 1994: Sake ni you hodo (single: Sake ni you hodo)
* 1997: Otome (single: Otome)
* 1997: Daite... (single: Otome)
Co-writer by SKING U & RA U

### Singer
#### U3

* 1993: Umareta toki kara I Love You (album: STAR)
* 1993: New York Serenade (album: STAR)
Co-writer by SKING U & RA U

#### Keiko Fuji with Cubic U

* 1996: Tsumetai tsuki 〜 nakanaide 〜 (single: Tsumetai tsuki 〜 nakanaide 〜)
* 1996: Golden Era (single: Tsumetai tsuki 〜 nakanaide 〜)
Co-writer by SKING U & RA U
# Raza-ul-Hasan

Raza-ul-Hasan (born 26 November 1987) is a Pakistani cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Karachi Whites in the 2009–10 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy on 9 December 2009. In January 2021, he was named in Balochistan's squad for the 2020–21 Pakistan Cup.
# AOH1996

AOH1996 is an experimental anticancer medication which acts as a small molecule inhibitor of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and is in Phase I clinical trials at City of Hope as of August 2023 for the treatment of solid tumors.
AOH1996 was created to target a post-translationally modified isoform of PCNA, termed caPCNA, which is preferentially found in cancer cells. PCNA is crucial in the body for DNA repair, but targeting it is difficult because of its role in healthy cells. By selectively targeting caPCNA, it may be possible to kill cancer cells without affecting healthy tissues. In vitro testing demonstrated that AOH1996 inhibited the growth and induced cell cycle arrest and apoptotic cell death in a wide variety of cancer cell lines, but had no effect on several normal, nonmalignant cell types. In mouse and dog animal models, there were no observed side effects or toxicity even at six times the effective dose. It could be used either as a monotherapy (single drug regimen) or in combination with one or more other chemotherapy drugs.
Although the press described it as a "miracle drug" that would cure cancer, some experts have expressed skepticism. Prof Dorothy Bennett, Director of the Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George’s, University of London, critiqued the paper's cancer killing claim as actually a modest slowing of growth but, "there appears to be broad evidence here.... suggesting that this kind of approach deserves further development.”
The substance was named after the initials and the birth year of Anna Olivia Healey, who died of neuroblastoma in 2006. The funds collected by her parents have helped support the development of the chemical compound.
# Oleksiy Polyanskyi

Oleksiy Volodymyrovych Polyanskyi (Ukrainian: Олексій Володимирович Полянський; born 12 April 1986) is a Ukrainian retired footballer.

## Club career
### Persepolis

Polyanskyi signed with Persian Gulf Pro League club Persepolis in the summer of 2016. He made his first start in January 2017 in a 2–0 victory against Saba Qom.
# Sir Richard Hadlee Medal

The Sir Richard Hadlee Medal is an annual award introduced in 2011 by New Zealand Cricket to recognise the best New Zealand men's cricketer of the previous year. It is named in honour of New Zealand cricketer, Sir Richard Hadlee.
The women's version of this medal was introduced in 2023 as the Debbie Hockley Medal.

## Past recipients

| Year | Winner |
| 2011 | Chris Martin |
| 2012 | Martin Guptill |
| 2013 | Ross Taylor |
| 2014 | Ross Taylor |
| 2015 | Brendon McCullum |
| 2016 | Kane Williamson |
| 2017 | Kane Williamson |
| 2018 | Trent Boult |
| 2019 | Kane Williamson |
| 2020 | Ross Taylor |
| 2021 | Kane Williamson |
| 2022 | Tim Southee |
| 2023 | Daryl Mitchell |
| 2024 | Rachin Ravindra |
# Roger Kastel

Roger Kastel (June 11, 1931 – November 8, 2023) was an American artist, known for creating the posters for the films Jaws (1975) and The Empire Strikes Back (1980).

## Personal life

Roger Kastel was born in White Plains, New York on June 11, 1931. He later lived in Milford, Massachusetts, occasionally commuting to Manhattan to attend classes at the Art Students League of New York. Kastel resided in Clove Valley in Dutchess County, New York for 47 years, where in a 200-year old barn which he had converted into a studio, created both the Jaws and Empire Strikes Back illustrations. He was married to his wife, Grace Kastel, from 1957 until his death in 2023 and had two children, Beth Krebs and Matthew Kastel, who is the Stadium Manager for Oriole Park at Camden Yards, home of the Baltimore Orioles and Past President of the Stadium Managers Association. Roger Kastel died of kidney and heart failure in Worcester, Massachusetts, on November 8, 2023, at the age of 92.

## Career

Kastel’s first professional job came at age 15, when he was hired to do a comic book to teach industrial workers how to do their trade. He was a student at the Art Students League of New York while in high school, and then again after serving in the Navy during the Korean War. While in school, he studied under: Sidney E. Dickinson, Edwin Dickinson, Robert Beverly Hale, and Frank Reilly.
In the 1960s Kastel did illustrations for western paperbacks and Argosy Magazine before signing an exclusive contract with Bantam Books in 1967. It was here Kastel had his greatest success, painting the iconic paperback book cover for Jaws, which was later used as the movie poster for the 1974 Spielberg film.
Kastel was also known for doing movie posters such as Doc Savage: The Man of Bronze (1975), The Great Train Robbery (1978), and his well-regarded movie poster for The Empire Strikes Back (1980).
In addition, he illustrated several best-selling books, including several by Jackie Collins, and Zen and The Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974), and The Great Santini (1976).
# Aftermath Media

Aftermath Media is a multimedia company based in Ashland, Oregon. It was founded by Rob Landeros and David Wheeler in 1997.

## Background

Both Landeros and Wheeler had previously worked at Trilobyte, makers of the bestselling CD-ROM computer game The 7th Guest. In 1998, Aftermath released the interactive movie Tender Loving Care, a project which had been started by Landeros and Wheeler at Trilobyte. Landeros produced and designed the interactive features while Wheeler wrote and directed the film. Later they released another interactive movie, Point of View. Once again, Landeros produced and designed while Wheeler wrote and directed.
# First Street Historic District

The First Street Historic District, also known as the Main Street Historic District, is a commercial historic district in Menominee, Michigan containing over 40 structures spread over a 29 acres (12 ha) area. The district is roughly bounded by Fourth Avenue, the north side of Tenth Avenue, Second Street, and the Green Bay Shoreline; the boundaries are approximately equivalent to what is locally known as the Historic Waterfront Downtown. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places and designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1974.

## History

In the mid 19th century, Menominee's location on the shore of Lake Michigan and within a heavily forested district facilitated the growth of both shipping and lumber industries in the area. Starting in the 1850s, prosperous local citizens built commercial blocks along First Street, employing local architects and using materials plentiful in the region. By the early 1900s, the growth of the mining industry brought a new wave of industrialists, who employed architects from Chicago to design elaborate public buildings in the area.
The First Street Historic District is significant as a well-maintained example of a commercial district as it appeared in the late 19th century.

## Description

The First Street Historic District contains over 40 commercial buildings and civic structures, as well as several private houses, spread over a 29 acres (12 ha) area. Most of these buildings date to Menominee's prosperous era which began around 1890. Many of the commercial blocks are of a vernacular Midwestern design, constructed of local red sandstone. Some are Romanesque Revival structures of locally made bricks, and several have elaborate classical or Beaux-Arts facades. Many of the buildings are in substantially original condition, or have only minor alterations.
# Sons of Azca

Sons of Azca is an accessory for the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game (Hollow World setting), published in 1991.

## Publication history

The accessory was written by John Nephew and published by TSR.

## Contents

The accessory "provides a detailed description of one of the civilizations from the Dungeons and Dragons 'Hollow World' game setting". It is modeled after the Aztec civilization. The accessory comprises a 64-page Dungeon Master book with historical and cultural information on the Azca people, a 32-page campaign booklet with five adventures and monster descriptions, and a map.

## Reception

Keith H. Eisenbeis reviewed the module in issue No. 38 of White Wolf magazine. He stated that it "is worth buying if you are interested in a campaign setting with an Aztec flavor [but] because the Azcan Empire is so different from a typical medieval setting it may only end up being useful for [a] limited number of adventures". Eisenbeis rated the accessory an overall 3 out of a possible 5.
# Nadeem Sikander

Nadeem Sikander (born 12 December 1985) is a Pakistani cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Rawalpindi in the 2003–04 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy on 12 April 2004. He made his List A debut for Rawalpindi in the 2018–19 Quaid-e-Azam One Day Cup on 6 September 2018.
# Sologamy

Sologamy or autogamy is marriage by a person to themself. Critics argue that the practice is not legally binding, unlike traditional marriage. whilst supporters of the practice argue that it affirms one's value and leads to a happier life.
An alternative term is self-marriage or self-cest (selfcest), but this may also refer to a self-uniting marriage, which is a marriage without an officiant.

## Ceremonies

Ceremonies in a self-marriage may take almost the same form as that of a traditional marriage, which includes guests, a cake, and a reception. Some self-marrying programs include giving guidance, practice, and support before the marriage.
Self-marriage has become increasingly popular in the 21st century, especially among affluent women. As of 2014, a travel agency in Kyoto is offering self-marriage packages for women, with some customers being wives who were dissatisfied with their original wedding. Some media outlets also reported the self-marriage of a British photographer in 2014 and an Italian fitness trainer in 2017. In June 2022, Kshama Bindu, an Indian woman from Gujarat, married herself, following all rituals and customs of a traditional Hindu wedding. This was noted as India's first sologamy. She identified herself as bisexual and her reason for marrying herself is that she always wanted to be a bride but not a wife.
In July 2023, the Italian visual artist Elena Ketra brought the digital performance ‘Sologamy.org‘ in an international preview in Rome, presented by the Fondazione Solares delle Arti. For the first time, all the people could marry themselves online, entering their data to a touchscreen. They could also obtain a free certificate attesting to their sologamous marriage.

## In fiction

Several television series have featured characters who married themselves. Those include Sue Sylvester in Glee, Carrie Bradshaw in Sex and The City, Holly Franklin in season 4 of The Exes, a middle-aged man in Jam, The Red Guy in the episode "Comet!" of Cow and Chicken and Rona Jefferson in Doctors. Valerie Pitman, also from Doctors, had a storyline that sees her marry herself.
Sologamy is the subject of the award-winning 2010 British short comedy film The Man Who Married Himself, based on a short story by Charlie Fish that was first published in 1999.
In the 2016 Ben Stiller movie Zoolander 2, the nonbinary model All (portrayed by Benedict Cumberbatch) is married to themself, as it is told that "monomarriage is finally legal in Italy".
The woman protagonist of Icíar Bollaín's 2020 movie Rosa's Wedding (La boda de Rosa).
# Sever Mureșan

Sever Mureșan (23 October 1948 – 25 September 2024) was a Romanian tennis player. His highest ATP ranking was number 297 achieved on 29 July 1974. Mureșan died in Dijon, France on 25 September 2024, at the age of 75.
# Krzysztof Kolberger

Krzysztof Marek Kolberger (13 August 1950 – 7 January 2011) a Polish actor and theatre director. His father's surname was changed from Kohlberger in the 1950s. He had daughter, actress Julia Kolberger, with Anna Romantowska.

## Life and career

Krzysztof Kolberger studied at Warsaw Academy of Dramatic Arts (PWST) and graduated in 1972. He débuted at the Theatre of Silesia. After a period involved in the Upper Silesian National Theatre in Warsaw (Teatr Narodowy w Warszawie), where he starred in such plays as Dziady (Forefathers' Eve), Wacława dzieje (The History of Wenceslas) and Wesele (The Wedding).
He directed a version of Krakowiacy i górale at the Wrocław Opera House, (which then became known as the Teatr Wielki w Poznaniu or 'Grand Theatre in Poznan'), Nędza uszczęśliwiona (The Happy Misery) (also at the Grand Theatre in Poznan), "Żołnierz królowej Madagaskaru (Soldier's Queen of Madagascar) (at the Szczecin Opera) and Królewna Śnieżka i siedmiu krasnoludków (Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs).
On 7 April 2005, the eve of the Funeral of John Paul II, Kolberger read the Pope's testament on TVN Television. He was also the narrator and soloist alongside Krystyna Tkacz, Beata Rybotycka and Krzysztof Gosztyła in Msza Polskiej (Polish Mass).
He was one of the heroes of the book Odnaleźć dobro (Finding the Good) (by author Marzanna Graff-Oszczepalińska) in which he told in the form of a memoir about his personal encounter with the true good which is present in man. He was known from the roles in Romeo and Juliet, Epitafium dla Barbary Radziwiłłówny (Epitaph for Barbara Radziwiłłówna), Kornblumenblau and Najdłuższa wojna nowoczesnej Europy (The Longest War of Modern Europe).

## Latter years and death

Krzysztof Kolberger had for many years suffered from renal cell carcinoma. He was an honorary president of the Stowarzyszenie Chorych na Raka Nerki (Kidney Cancer Association). He underwent surgery twice, which he said in a significant way had changed his approach to life and his career, including the way he acted on stage and the way he directed. This was stated in a book-interview published in 2007 entitled Przypadek nie-przypadek. Rozmowa między wierszami księdza Jana Twardowskiego (Fri: "The case of non-coincidence. Conversation between the lines of Father Jan Twardowski").
He ultimately died from heart failure.

## Awards

* 2007 – Order of Polonia Restituta
* 2008 – Gold Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis