OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pedro Fernández de Castro, Count of Lemos

Pedro Fernández de Castro y Andrade (1576–1622), better known as the Great Count of Lemos, was a Galician (Spanish) nobleman who was viceroy of Naples between 1610-1616, and was also president of the Council of the Indies and of Italy.

## Biography

A member of the House of Castro, he was born at Monforte de Lemos as son of Fernando Ruiz de Castro Andrade y Portugal, VI Count of Lemos and Catalina de Zúñiga y Sandoval, sister of the Duke of Lerma, Valido and "shadow king" of Spain between 1601 and 1618.
King Philip III of Spain named him president of the Council of the Indies in 1603. In 1608 he was appointed Viceroy of Naples. During his tenure in southern Italy, he ordered the reconstruction of the University of Royal Studies in Naples, and commissioned the reclamation of lands of the Volturno plain in the Terra di Lavoro.
He was the patron of writers such as Miguel de Cervantes, Lope de Vega, Francisco de Quevedo, the Argensola brothers and others.
He married in 1598 his cousin Catalina de Sandoval, daughter of the Duke of Lerma, but had no children.
He died in Madrid in 1622.
# SRC Biljanini Izvori

SRC Biljanini Izvori (Macedonian: СРЦ "Билјанини извори") is a multi-purpose stadium in Ohrid, North Macedonia. It has a seating capacity of 3,978 and is the home ground of FK Ohrid Lihnidos, FK Voska Sport and ŽFK Biljanini Izvori. It has also been used by North Macedonia's national team for training.

## History

The stadiums was constructed in 1978 and had a capacity of 2,500. In 2021, a new Eastern stand seating 1,478 people was opened.
The stadium lacks floodlights, as such all the games have to be played under natural sunlight.

## Concerts and events

* Bijelo Dugme performed a concert on 31 July 2010.
* Aca Lukas performed a concert in front of 7,000 people on 2 August 2013.
* Željko Joksimović performed a concert in front of 10,000 people on 3 August 2013.
* Svetlana Ražnatović CECA performed a concert as part of her Poziv Tour on 1 August 2014.

## Notable matches

* 2023 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification – 7 September 2021 between Macedonia and Serbia.
* 2023–24 UEFA Champions League First qualifying round, Second leg – 18 July 2023 between FC Struga and Žalgiris.
* 2023–24 UEFA Europa Conference League Second qualifying round, First leg – 26 July 2023 between FC Struga and Budućnost Podgorica.
* 2023–24 UEFA Europa Conference League Play-off round, First leg – 24 August 2023 between FC Struga and Breidanlik.
# George Savage (physician)

Sir George Henry Savage (12 November 1842 – 5 July 1921) was a prominent English psychiatrist.

## Early life

Savage was born in Brighton in 1842, the son of a chemist. Educated at Brighton College, he served an internship at Guy's Hospital from 1861. After 1865, he was resident at Guy's; he earned his MD in 1867. He remained a regular lecturer at the hospital for decades after.
During his time as a doctor for a mining company in Nenthead, he met his wife, Margaret Walton; however, she died after a year of marriage. They had one child.

## Bethlem and private practice

Shortly after his wife's death Savage accepted an appointment as an assistant medical officer at Bethlem Royal Hospital. By 1878 he had become chief medical officer at the hospital; in the same year, he became MRCP.
Also from 1878 to 1894 Savage co-edited the Journal of Mental Science — which changed its name to The British Journal of Psychiatry in 1963 — with Thomas Clouston and Daniel Hack Tuke. He published regularly in this journal until the end of his career. At Bethlem and after he was sparing in his use of chemical sedation, although his freedom with physical restraint drew criticism from Henry Maudsley, J. C. Bucknill, and others.
Over the course of the 1880s private practice took up more of Savage's time; he retired from Bethlem in 1888 to devote himself entirely to private practice. In 1882 he married Adelaide Sutton, the daughter of another doctor.
He drew his private clientele from wealthy or well-connected London society. Virginia Woolf saw him intermittently for a decade, and he is among the figures lampooned in the Sir William Bradshaw of Mrs. Dalloway. At the same time, he worked as a consultant for a number of asylums, and was often called in on especially difficult cases.
His major public work was Insanity and Allied Neuroses, a reference book for students; published in 1884, it was revised and reissued in 1894 and 1907. In 1909 he delivered the Harveian Oration to the Royal College of Physicians on the subject of Experimental Psychology and Hypnotism. He was knighted in 1912.
# Yusuf Aydin (politician)

Yusuf Aydin (born 19 February 1982) is a Swedish politician serving as a member of the Riksdag since 2022. He has been a member of the municipal council of Botkyrka since 2014.
# Christmas Bird Count

The Christmas Bird Count (CBC) is a census of birds in the Western Hemisphere, performed annually in the early Northern-hemisphere winter by volunteer birdwatchers and administered by the National Audubon Society. The purpose is to provide population data for use in science, especially conservation biology, though many people participate for recreation. The CBC is the longest-running citizen science survey in the world.

## History

In the 19th century, many North Americans participated in the tradition of Christmas "side hunts", in which they competed at how many birds they could kill. In December 1900, the U.S. ornithologist Frank Chapman, founder of Bird-Lore (which became Audubon magazine), proposed counting birds on Christmas instead of killing them.
On Christmas Day of that year, 27 observers took part in the first count in 25 places in the United States and Canada. The participants counted 18,500 birds in 90 species. Since then the counts have been held every winter, usually with increasing numbers of observers. The 101st count, in the winter of 2000–2001, involved 52,471 people in 1,823 places in 17 countries (but mostly in the U.S. and Canada). During the 113th count (winter 2012–2013), 71,531 people participated in 2,369 locations. The National Audubon Society now partners with Bird Studies Canada, the Gulf Coast Bird Observatory of Texas (responsible for CBCs in Mexico), and the Red Nacional de Observadores de Aves (RNOA, National Network of Bird Observers) and the Instituto Alexander von Humboldt of Colombia.
The greatest number of bird species ever reported by any U.S. location in a single count is 250, observed on December 19, 2005, in the Matagorda County-Mad Island Marsh count circle around Matagorda and Palacios, Texas. The greatest number of bird species ever reported by a CBC circle in the world is 531, observed on December 21, 2013, in the Cosanga-Narupa count (previously known as the Yanayacu count) on the eastern slope of the Andes in Ecuador.

## Methods

Each individual count is performed in a "count circle" with a diameter of 15 miles (24 kilometres). At least ten volunteers, including a compiler to manage things, count in each circle. They break up into small parties and follow assigned routes, which change little from year to year, counting every bird they see. In most count circles, some people also watch feeders instead of following routes.
Counts can be held on any day from December 14 to January 5 inclusive.
The results, providing data on winter ranges of birds, are complementary to those of the Breeding Bird Surveys.
# Francis G. Parks

Francis G. Parks (June 1, 1824 – February 18, 1902) was an American educator, newspaper editor, businessman, and politician.
Born in Goshen, Addison County, Vermont, Parks went to Brandon Academy in Brandon, Vermont. He then went to a Latin school in Leicester, Vermont. Parks taught school in Rutland and Addison Counties, Vermont In 1845, he moved to St. Johnsbury, Vermont and worked at E & T Fairbanks & Company, which manufactured platform scales. In 1854, Parks served in the Vermont House of Representatives. During his term in the Vermont General Assembly, he helped moved the county seat of Caledonia County, Vermont from Danville, Vermont to St. Johnsbury, Vermont. In 1855, Parks moved to Wisconsin and eventually settled in Eagle, Waukesha County, Wisconsin. From 1888 to 1891, Parks of the editor of a weekly newspaper. He was also in the real estate and insurance business. Parks served as postmaster of Eagle, Wisconsin. He also served as chairman of the Eagle Town Board and on the school board. In 1873, Parks served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Republican. Parks died at his home in Eagle, Wisconsin.
# William Henry Metcalf

William Henry Metcalf VC, MM & Bar (29 January 1894 – 8 August 1968) was an American soldier in the Canadian Army during World War I. Metcalf was a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. Although Metcalf was born in the United States, Metcalf is also considered Canadian since he joined the Canadian Expeditionary Force in 1914. He is one of only seven Americans to receive the Victoria Cross.

## Military service

Metcalf is one of six Canadian soldiers to be awarded the Victoria Cross on 2 September 1918 for actions across the 30-kilometre-long (19 mi) Drocourt-Quéant Line near Arras, France. The other six are: Bellenden Hutcheson, Arthur George Knight, Claude Joseph Patrick Nunney, Cyrus Wesley Peck, Walter Leigh Rayfield and John Francis Young.
He was 23 years old and a lance corporal in the 16th (Canadian Scottish) Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force, during the First World War when he committed the following deed for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross.
On 2 September 1918 at Arras, France, when the right flank of the battalion was held up, Lance Corporal Metcalf rushed forward under intense machine-gun fire to a passing tank and with his signal flag walked in front of the tank directing it along the trench in a perfect hail of bullets and bombs. The machine-gun strongpoint was overcome, very heavy casualties were inflicted and a critical situation was relieved. Later, although wounded, Corporal Metcalf continued to advance until ordered to get into a shell hole and have his wounds dressed.

### Victoria Cross citation

The citation reads:
   No. 22614 L./Cpl. William Henry Metcalf, M.M., Manitoba R.
   For most conspicuous bravery, initiative and devotion to duty in attack, when, the right flank of the battalion being held up, he realised the situation and rushed forward under intense machine-gun fire to a passing Tank on the left. With his signal flag he walked in front of the Tank, directing it along the trench in a perfect hail of bullets and bombs. The machine-gun strong points were overcome, very heavy casualties were inflicted on the enemy, and a very critical situation was relieved.
   Later, although wounded, he continued to advance until ordered to get into a shell hole and have his wounds dressed.
   His valour throughout was of the highest standard.
In addition to the Victoria Cross, he was awarded the Military Medal and Bar.
# British America Assurance Company

The British America Assurance Company was a fire insurance company established in York, Upper Canada in 1833. An impressive headquarters building for it was designed by William Irving in 1877. The company expanded into the U.S. It also operated in Sydney and Adelaide. The company took hits during major conflagrations, such as the San Francisco fire of 1906.

## History

In 1892, British America formed an alliance with the Western Assurance Company, whereby the two companies would retain the distinct identities but would come under the control of a single board of directors. Thereafter, the alliance was known as the Western Assurance–British America Assurance Group.
The Canadian subsidiary of the Royal Insurance Company (now RSA Insurance Group) acquired the British America Assurance Company and the Western Assurance Company in 1961. At a special meeting of shareholders on 27 February 1976, the company voted to change its name to the Royal Insurance Company of Canada. In 1978, the Royal Insurance Company of Canada and Western Assurance merged into a new corporation under the Royal name. However, Western remained a brand of Royal. In 2021, Royal Sun Alliance was acquired by Intact Financial.
William Botsford Jarvis was one of the company's founders.
# Aurelius (disambiguation)

Aurelius may refer to members of the ancient Roman plebeian family Aurelia gens, especially Emperor Marcus Aurelius.
It may also refer to:

## People

* Aurelius of Asturias (c. 740–774), King of Asturias from 768 to 774
* Aurelius of Carthage (died c. 430), Christian saint
* Aurelius of Córdoba (died 852), Christian martyr, one of the 48 Martyrs of Córdoba
* Aurelius Achilleus (fl. 297–298), a rebel against the Roman emperor Diocletian in Egypt in 297
* Ambrosius Aurelianus, also known as Aurelius Ambrosius, 5th-century Romano-British military leader, later transformed by Geoffrey of Monmouth into the uncle of King Arthur
* Aurelius Celsinus (fl. 341–351), a politician of the Roman Empire
* Aurelius Conanus, Brittonic king in 6th-century sub-Roman Britain
* Aurelius Zoticus (fl. c. 219–221), cubicularius and male lover of the young Roman emperor Elagabalus
* Aurelius Battaglia (1910–1984) was an American children's book illustrator, muralist, writer and director, credited as one of the writers of Disney's Pinocchio
* Aurelius O. Carpenter (1836–1919), American photographer, writer and abolitionist
* Abraham Aurelius (1575–1632), English Protestant pastor in London

## Places in the United States

* Aurelius, New York, a town
* Aurelius Township, Michigan, also an unincorporated community in the township
* Aurelius Township, Washington County, Ohio

## Other uses

* Aurelius (horse) (foaled 1958), Irish Thoroughbred racehorse and sire
* Pons Aurelius, an ancient Roman bridge in Rome
# Daniel During

Daniel During (6 October 1931 – 29 April 2015) was a South African cricketer. He played eight first-class matches for Border between 1952 and 1960.
# Strabane (barony)

The barony of Strabane is a former barony of Ireland, situated in County Tyrone. It was in use as an administrative division from at least the late 16th century. The barony takes its name from the settlement of Strabane which, in 1591, was "made the head of the barony of Strabane" having previously being "in the district of Munterlony". The 1841 census contained a record for "Strabane barony". The barony was subsequently subdivided and, by 1851, had been split into Strabane Lower and Strabane Upper.
# Karthi Selvam

Karthi Selvam (born 1 September 2001) is an Indian field hockey player who plays as a forward. He was a member of the India national team that played in the 2022 Asia Cup.

## Early life

Karthi hails from Ariyalur, a town in the Indian State of Tamil Nadu. His father Selvam works as a security guard at a government-run college. Karthi is the second of three children.
Karthi trained as a hockey player at the Sports Hostel for Excellence in Kovilpatti, which functioned under Sports Development Authority, the official sports organ of the government of Tamil Nadu. As of 2022, he was student at the SS Duraisamy Mariammal Arts College near Kovilpatti pursuing his graduation.

## Career

In 2018, Karthi was included in the India national under-21 team after a series of good performances for Tamil Nadu in the Junior National Championships. In May 2022, he was named in India's squad for the Asia Cup. Alongside Mareeswaran Sakthivel, he was the first to be selected for the Indian national team from Tamil Nadu in 13 years. Karthi scored on debut in the opening match against Pakistan in the 9th minute. The match ended in a 1–1 draw. India finished third defeating Japan 1–0.
# Vanduzea segmentata

Vanduzea segmentata is a species of treehopper belonging to the genus Vanduzea. It was first described by the British entomologist William Weekes Fowler in 1895, as Hypamastris segmentata.

## Appearance

Vanduzea segmentata is quite small, with males being 3–4 millimetres long and females being 4–5 millimetres long. Their pronotum is low and rounded. Females are typically more green than males. Nymphs are brown-coloured.

## Habitat

Vanduzea segmentata is found across the southern United States, Mexico, Central America, and northern South America. It is also found in Hawaii. This is most likely due to certain insects and plants helping spread the species' range.

## Food

Due to its wide range, V. segmentata feeds on multiple types of trees and plants, such as:
* Albizia julibrissin
* Ambrosia artemisiifolia
* Bidens alba
* Datura stramonium
* Heterotheca subaxillaris
* Melilotus alba
# Abid Mahmood

Abid Mahmood (born 15 July 1977) is a Pakistani cricketer who played List A cricket for the Pakistan Television cricket team
# Dysgonia macrorhyncha

Dysgonia Macrorhyncha is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by George Hampson in 1913. It is found in Africa, including South Africa and Zambia.
# Flynn Farm, Mansion, and Barn

The Flynn Farm, Mansion, and Barn, also known as the Flynn Farm, Walnut Hill Farm, Clive Honor Farm, comprise a historic district located near Des Moines, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

## Farm

The farm was originally 600 acres (240 ha) and grew to be 1,300 acres (530 ha).
The portion of the farm in this historic district has been reduced to 350 acres (140 ha). It includes the original brick farmhouse and barn. Martin Flynn bought the land in 1867. Flynn was a livestock judge, cattle breeder, businessman, and railroad contractor. He was prominent from 1870 to 1906. From 1914 to 1967 the farm was owned by the state of Iowa and was part of the Clive Honor Prison Farm. After that, it became part of an agricultural museum, Living History Farms.

## Flynn Mansion

The house was built from 1867 to 1871 in the Italianate style for Martin and Ellen Flynn. They named their home Walnut Hill. The two-story brick house was built for $20,000. It has a hipped roof, cupola, wide bracketed eaves, narrow double-paned windows with hoods, a porch, and heavily molded double doors. Originally, the exterior was not painted. There is a small wing on the back of the house with a side porch and simple roof brackets. A pre-cast cement addition was built onto the rear wing in the 19th century. The mansion sits on top a hill that overlooks the surrounding farmland and a stream.

## Barn

The gable-roofed barn that was built by Flynn has board-and-batten siding, a cupola for ventilation, numerous small window openings, and a large main door. The large structure provided shelter, grain and hay storage, and space for equipment for the large number of horses that were needed on the farm.
* Side of mansion
* View from corner
* Detail of front stairs
* Tower
# Clémence Vieira

Clemence Vieira (born 1 November 2000) is a French beach volleyball player. With Aline Chamereau, she played at 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.
# Basketball at the 1991 Games of the Small States of Europe

Basketball at the 1991 Games of the Small States of Europe was played in Andorra la Vella, between 21 and 25 May 1991.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men | Iceland | Luxembourg | Cyprus |
| Women | Luxembourg | Cyprus | Iceland |

## Men's tournament
### Group stage

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification | | | |
| 1 | Iceland | 2 | 2 | 0 | 192 | 168 | +24 | 4 | Semifinals | — | | 101–91 |
| 2 | Cyprus | 2 | 1 | 1 | 244 | 252 | −8 | 3 | Semifinals | 77–91 | — | 85–76 |
| 3 | Monaco | 2 | 0 | 2 | 167 | 186 | −19 | 2 | | | | — |
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification | | | | |
| 1 | Luxembourg | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | Semifinals | — | L | 84–57 | 100–73 |
| 2 | Andorra (H) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | Semifinals | | — | 63–77 | W |
| 3 | Malta | 3 | 2 | 1 | 199 | 207 | −8 | 5 | | | | — | 65–60 |
| 4 | San Marino | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | | | | | — |

### Fifth position game

| Malta | 94–83 | Monaco |

### Final bracket

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Luxembourg | 85 |
| Cyprus | 82 | | |
| Cyprus | 82 | Luxembourg | 53 |
| | | Iceland | 85 |
| Iceland | 79 | Iceland | 85 |
| Andorra | 65 | | |
| Andorra | 65 | Third place | Third place |
| | | Cyprus | 86 |
| | | Andorra | 62 |

## Women's tournament

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification | | | | |
| 1 | Luxembourg | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | Gold medal | — | | 63–38 | 78–16 |
| 2 | Cyprus | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | Silver medal | | — | 47–40 | |
| 3 | Iceland | 3 | 1 | 2 | 146 | 145 | +1 | 4 | Bronze medal | | | — | 68–35 |
| 4 | Malta | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | | | | | — |
# Muhammad Javed (cricketer)

Muhammad Javed (born 25 December 1964) is a Pakistani cricketer and match referee. He played in fifteen first-class and ten List A matches between 1982 and 1991. In February 2020, he was named in Pakistan's squad for the Over-50s Cricket World Cup in South Africa. However, the tournament was cancelled during the third round of matches due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
He has refereed many international cricket matches, including three Tests.
# Jamil Khan

Jamil Khan (born 1 October 1991) is a Pakistani cricketer who plays for Lahore. He made his first-class debut on 2 November 2015 in the 2015–16 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy.
# Forest Grove Historic District

Forest Grove Historic District is a national historic district located in Buckingham Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania. The district includes 46 contributing buildings in the community of Forest Grove. They include a variety of residential, commercial, and institutional buildings. The residential buildings are of vernacular design and include a variety of lower and middle income dwellings, some of which date to the late 1700s. Notable buildings include the William Kirk Store, Freyling's Hall (1920s), Odd Fellows Hall, and Presbyterian Church (1855).
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.