OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Extreme points of South America

The extreme points of South America are the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location on the continent. The continent's southernmost point is often said to be Cape Horn, but Águila Islet of the Diego Ramírez Islands lies further south.

## Latitude and longitude

Geographic coordinates expressed in WGS 84.

### South America

* Northernmost point: Bajo Nuevo keys in San Andrés y Providencia Department, Colombia (15°53′3″N 78°22′14″W﻿ / ﻿15.88417°N 78.37056°W﻿ / 15.88417; -78.37056)
* Southernmost point can be either:
** Águila Islet, Diego Ramírez Islands, Chile (55°58′50″S 67°17′32″W﻿ / ﻿55.980572161440634°S 67.29216529174083°W﻿ / -55.980572161440634; -67.29216529174083), or, if the South Sandwich Islands are included as part of South America:
** Cook Island, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (59°29′20″S 27°8′40″W﻿ / ﻿59.48889°S 27.14444°W﻿ / -59.48889; -27.14444)
* Westernmost point can be either:
** Darwin Island, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador (01°40′44″N 92°00′33″W﻿ / ﻿1.67889°N 92.00917°W﻿ / 1.67889; -92.00917), or, if Easter Island is included as part of South America:
** Motu Nui (27°12′4″S 109°27′18″W﻿ / ﻿27.20111°S 109.45500°W﻿ / -27.20111; -109.45500)
* Easternmost point can be either:
** Ilha do Sul, Trindade and Martim Vaz, Brazil (20°29′50″S 28°50′51″W﻿ / ﻿20.49722°S 28.84750°W﻿ / -20.49722; -28.84750), or, if the South Sandwich Islands are included as part of South America:
** Montagu Island, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (58°30′43″S 26°16′7″W﻿ / ﻿58.51194°S 26.26861°W﻿ / -58.51194; -26.26861)

### South America (mainland)

* Northernmost point: Punta Gallinas, Colombia (12°27′31″N 71°40′8″W﻿ / ﻿12.45861°N 71.66889°W﻿ / 12.45861; -71.66889)
* Southernmost point: Cape Froward, Chile (53°53′47″S 71°17′40″W﻿ / ﻿53.89639°S 71.29444°W﻿ / -53.89639; -71.29444)
* Westernmost point: Punta Pariñas, Peru (4°40′58″S 81°19′43″W﻿ / ﻿4.68278°S 81.32861°W﻿ / -4.68278; -81.32861)
* Easternmost point: Ponta do Seixas, Brazil (7°9′19″S 34°47′35″W﻿ / ﻿7.15528°S 34.79306°W﻿ / -7.15528; -34.79306)
Center: 40 km. NWbN of Fuerte Olimpo, Alto Paraguay, Paraguay (20°43′8″S 58°3′39″W﻿ / ﻿20.71889°S 58.06083°W﻿ / -20.71889; -58.06083)

## Elevation

* Highest point: Aconcagua, Mendoza, Argentina32°39′12″S 70°0′40″W﻿ / ﻿32.65333°S 70.01111°W﻿ / -32.65333; -70.01111﻿ (Aconcagua) at 6961 m
* Lowest point: Laguna del Carbón, Santa Cruz, Argentina 49°34′34″S 68°21′5″W﻿ / ﻿49.57611°S 68.35139°W﻿ / -49.57611; -68.35139﻿ (Laguna del Carbón) at −105 m
# Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Pakistan)

The Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (ACNS) are several important senior military appointments in the Pakistan Navy and are the second in command (S-in-C) of their respective branch and these appointments are held by senior officers of Commodore rank and are reporting and functioning directly under their respective Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff (DCNS) who are the branch and principle staff commanders.

## Second in Principle Staff Commands

* ACNS Operations
* ACNS Supply
* ACNS Projects
* ACNS Projects II
* ACNS Materials
* ACNS Administration
* ACNS Training and Personnel
* ACNS Welfare and Housing
* ACNS Education
* ACNS Budgets
* ACNS Works
* ACNS Plans
* ACNS Technical
# Trochosa spinipalpis

Trochosa spinipalpis is a specialised species of Palearctic, wolf spider which is restricted to bogs and other wetlands.

## Description

The male is 6–8 mm long while females measure 9–12 mm in length. The prosoma has an obvious, yellowish median band with dark lateral bands. Two longish, dark oval stripes in anterior half of the bright median band. The opisthosoma is dark reddish brown with dark with an indistinct cardiac mark.

## Habitat and ecology

Trochosa spinipalpis has a preference for damp places, especially Sphagnum bogs, wet heathland, damp meadows, fens or marshes.

## Distribution

Palearctic but more northerly in regions where suitable wetlands exist, e.g. in Europe north of the Mediterranean zone. In Great Britain it has a very scattered distribution and is widespread but localised.

## Conservation

In Great Britain T. spinipalpis has declined and this is probably attributable to drainage of wetlands. Protection of wetlands from drainage and conversion to other land uses by ensuring adequate water supplies is essential to this spider's conservation.

## Bite

Trochosa spinipalpis is capable of biting humans, usually when handled and accidentally squeezed. The bite is as painful as a wasp sting and may cause a moderate local epidermal swelling.
# A Gentleman of the Ring (1932 film)

A Gentleman of the Ring (French: Chouchou poids plume) is a 1932 French sports film directed by Robert Bibal and starring Geo Laby, Vanda Gréville and Gaston Dubosc. It is a remake of the 1926 silent film A Gentleman of the Ring.

## Cast

* Arcy-Hennery
* Colette Broïdo as Moineau
* Jean-Henri Chambois
* Pierre Darteuil as M. Lormeau
* Marthe Derminy as Mme Lormeau
* Gaston Dubosc as Le comte Brodelet de Surville
* Vanda Gréville as Diana
* Maurice Holtzer
* Geo Laby as Chouchou
* Louis Lorsy
* Germaine Noizet
* André Numès Fils as Philibert
* Georges Papin
* Jacques Pills
* Charles Redgie as Whipple
* Georges Tabet
* Jacques Tarride as Le marquis
* Paul Villé
# Shehu Ahmed

Shehu Ahmed is a Nigerian politician who served as a member of Nigeria's House of Representatives, representing the Bungudu/Maru Federal Constituency in Zamfara State. He was elected in 2019 under the People's Democratic Party (PDP).
# Petfinder

Petfinder operates the largest online pet adoption website serving all of North America. The company reports that it currently lists “more than 315,000 adoptable pets from nearly 14,000 animal shelters and rescue groups.” A commercial enterprise founded in 1996, it is now owned by Nestlé Purina PetCare Company and reports that it has facilitated more than 22 million pet adoptions as of 2013. Most of the pets listed on Petfinder are dogs and cats, but they list all types of animals available from shelters and rescue groups, from small fish, reptiles and birds to horses and livestock.

## History

Betsy Banks Saul and Jared Saul came up with the idea of Petfinder.org in early 1996, when Betsy was working for New Jersey's urban forestry program while completing her Master's thesis at Clemson University.
In 2005, Petfinder launched a large database of pets rescued from the effects of Hurricane Katrina. Major animal welfare agencies cooperated to assist in reuniting pets with their owners through the Animal Emergency Response Network (AERN). The database eventually had nearly 23,000 pets listed, 3,200 pets of which were eventually returned to their owners. The database also included nearly 26,000 requests for rescue from people who left animals behind and another 8,000 lost-animal notices.
In 2006, Discovery Communications bought Petfinder for $35 million. Once acquired, Petfinder was part of Animal Planet Media Enterprises, but was later moved out of Animal Planet and into Discovery Communications' digital media group. Betsy Banks Saul was still involved with Petfinder as were many of Petfinder's original employees. Betsy Banks Saul and Jared Saul are also founding board members of the Petfinder Foundation.
In 2013, Nestlé Purina PetCare Company announced the acquisition of Petfinder from Discovery Communications, noting it was Nestle's first major acquisition of a digital property. The company said it plans to add information on pet nutrition and welfare to the website.

## Awards and accolades

In 2008, Time magazine named it as one of the 50 Best Websites. Because of her impact on animal welfare, Betsy Banks Saul, Petfinder's co-founder, was named by Woman's Day magazine as one of 50 influential women who are changing the world. Its mobile site was launched in 2008 and received a People's Voice Webby award in 2014. Petfinder was featured in an iPhone commercial. In 2010, Time magazine named it one of the top 10 iPhone apps.

## Petfinder Foundation

In 2003, Petfinder started the Petfinder Foundation, a nonprofit that provides grants to other charities or organizations that help prevent the euthanasia of pets. The program is supported by private donors and corporate partners like Orvis and Volvo, among others.
# Siri Gellein

Siri Beathe Gellein (born 1 October 1966 in Trondheim, Norway) is a Norwegian Musician (vocals) and journalist, known from several albums, bands and television programs.

## Career

Her own Siri's Svale Band (established in 1987) performs ("sval") cool jazz, with soul. Other band members are John Pål Inderberg (saxophone), Odd Magne Gridseth (bass guitar), Carl Haakon Waadeland (drums), and Bjørn Alterhaug (double bass). The Quintet released the album Blackbird (1990) and Necessarily So ... (2001) at label Sonor Records. Both gained international fame, particularly due to sonic quality recordings.
On the album Baby Blue – Absolutely live record at Moldejazz (1991) she plays with the guitarist Geir Tosaunet, and had another album release Sånn vil du ha meg (1999), with Bjørn Willadsen Band more into folk music, and lyrics by Inger Hagerup.
Gellein contributed on DumDum Boys album Splitter pine, 1989, participated in the Norwegian Grand Prix semi-finals Melodi Grand Prix 1988 with the tune "Nå" (music composed by Nissa Nyberget, and lyrics by Idar Lind). In the 1990s, she was known as the leader of the program "Sommeråpent" at NRK. I 2002 var hun gjest i "Rundt et Flygel". She has also served on the board of "Trondheim Jazz Festival". In 1993 she started as a reporter in NRK (TV / radio) continuing in Adresseavisen as writing journalist, radio and television reporter in May 2004. She joined the newly established Arbeideravisa December 2007, but left there on 1 June 2008 to work as a freelance journalist and musician.

## Discography

* 1989: Splitter Pine (CBS), with DumDum Boys
* 1990: Blackbird (Sonor Records)
* 1993: Absolutely Live (NAB Records), Trio with Baby Blue (Jostein Strand and Trond Hustad)
* 1997: Necessarily So... (Sonor Records)
* 1999: Sånn vil du ha meg (BWM), with Bjørn Villadsen Band (Tore Johansen)
* 2007: Best of Siri's Svale Band (Mesa Music)
# Alan Loy McGinnis

Alan Loy McGinnis (10 November 1933 in Friendswood, Texas – 9 January 2005 in Glendale, California) was an author, Christian psychotherapist, and founder and director of the Valley Counseling Center in Glendale, California, United States. He was the minister of Grandview Presbyterian church around 1970.

## Early life and education

McGinnis was born into a family of Quakers and became a devout Christian at the age of 11; he attended Bob Jones University, Pacific Bible College (now Azusa Pacific University) and Wheaton College (Illinois) for undergraduate studies, before moving on to Princeton University, Fuller Theological Seminary and Columbia University, for postgraduate studies in theology and psychology.
He was then ordained as a United Presbyterian pastor in the denomination. He was also a family therapist, corporate consultant, and speaker to television, radio, and corporate audiences.
Today there are over 3 million copies of his books in print. His 1979 book The Friendship Factor has sold over 1,000,000 copies and his 1985 book Bringing Out the Best in People sold over 600,000 copies. His books have been translated into over 14 languages.
His books are characterized by a clear writing style using simple, short sentences.
His books include:
* The Friendship Factor (1979)
* The Romance Factor (1982)
* Bringing Out the Best in People (1985)
* Confidence (self-help-book) (1987)
* The Power of Optimism (1993)
* The Balanced Life (1997)
# List of Marathi films of 1933

A list of films produced by the Marathi language film industry, based in Maharashtra in the year 1933.

## Released films

A list of Marathi films released in 1933.
| Year | Film | Director | Cast | Release Date | Production | Notes | Source |
| 1933 | Sinhagad | Rajaram Vankudre Shantaram | Keshavrao Dhaiber,Ganpat G. Shinde,Shankarrao Bhosle,Bazarbattoo,Baburao Pendharkar,Budasaheb, Master Vinayak,Leela,Prabhavati | | Prabhat Films | Based on Hari Narayan Apte's literary classic novel "Gadh Aala Pan Sinha Gela" | |
| 1933 | Sairandhri | Rajaram Vankudre Shantaram | Shakuntala Paranjpye, Master Vinayak, Leela, G.R. Mane, Shankarrao Bhosle | | Prabhat Films | Based on an incident from the Mahabharata | |
# Bullfrog, Nevada

Bullfrog is a ghost town in Nye County, in the U.S. state of Nevada. It is located at the north end of the Amargosa Desert about 4 miles (6.4 km) west of Beatty. Less than 1 mile (1.6 km) north of Bullfrog are the Bullfrog Hills and the ghost town of Rhyolite. The two ghost towns are about 120 miles (190 km) northwest of Las Vegas, 60 miles (97 km) south of Goldfield, and 90 miles (140 km) south of Tonopah.
To the west, roughly 5 miles (8.0 km) from Bullfrog, the Funeral and Grapevine Mountains of the Amargosa Range rise between the Amargosa Desert in Nevada and Death Valley in California.
Bullfrog is near the Goldwell Open Air Museum and its Red Barn Art Center. The Bullfrog jail, the barn, the museum's information center and its outdoor sculptures are located along a spur road leading from State Route 374 to Rhyolite.

## History

Bullfrog Mine was discovered by Frank "Shorty" Harris and Eddie Cross on August 9, 1904. The name Bullfrog was chosen either because Eddie Cross was fond of singing 'O, the bulldog on the bank and the bullfrog in the pool...' or because the ore sample of rich gold was found in green-stained rock and was frog-shaped.
It is probable Original was added to the name of the mine to distinguish it from the mining camp. By the winter of 1904, Bullfrog had about a thousand people living in tents, dugouts and congested traffic made a demand for rail connections The Bullfrog-Goldfield Railroad reached Rhyolite on May 22, 1907.
# IFRS 16

IFRS 16 is an International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) promulgated by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) providing guidance on accounting for leases. IFRS 16 was issued in January 2016 and is effective for most companies that report under IFRS since 1 January 2019. Upon becoming effective, it replaced the earlier leasing standard, IAS 17.
IFRS 16 has a substantial impact on the financial statements of lessees of property and equipment – requiring that leases be placed on-balance sheet by recognising a ‘right-of-use’ asset and a lease liability.

## Motivation to introduce IFRS 16

According to IASB chairman Hans Hoogervorst, “These new accounting requirements bring lease accounting into the 21st century, ending the guesswork involved when calculating a company’s often-substantial lease obligation. The new standard will provide much-needed transparency on companies’ lease assets and liabilities, meaning that off balance sheet lease financing is no longer lurking in the shadows. It will also improve comparability between companies that lease and those that borrow to buy.”
Disclosures made by public companies about the impact of IFRS 16 on their financial statements are a point of focus of European financial regulatory authorities.

## Accounting by lessors

IFRS 16 substantially carries forward the lessor accounting requirements in IAS 17. Accordingly, a lessor continues to classify its leases as operating leases or finance leases.

## Transition from IAS 17

Lessees are not required to follow the retrospective application requirements of IAS 8. IFRS 16 allows a modified retrospective approach under which comparative periods are not restated. Instead, the cumulative effects of applying IFRS 16 are recognised as an adjustment to the opening balance of equity at the application date.

## Convergence with US GAAP

IFRS 16 was developed in collaboration with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) in the United States, but while the new FASB leasing standard shares many common features with IFRS 16, such as reporting all large leases on the balance sheet, there will be some significant differences between the two standards. In particular, lessees no longer classify their leases between operating and finance under IFRS 16, but will continue to do so under US GAAP.
# Brit Elisabeth Haagensli

Brit Elisabeth Haagensli (born 24 August 1953) is a Norwegian actress and singer, known from theatre and revue productions, television and several films.
Haagensli grew up in Asker. Since 1981, she has used the most of her summers to do theatre productions, and many of these on the summer revue in Stavern. Haagensli is probably most known for her role in Fredrikssons fabrikk, where she appeared with, among others, Elsa Lystad, Anne Marie Ottersen and the late Aud Schønemann.
She provided the voice of Goldie in the Norwegian dub of Rock-a-Doodle.
Her role in the film Absolutt blåmandag (1999) earned her the Amanda Award. She was awarded the Leonard Statuette in 2003.
# Kongō Station

Kongō Station (金剛駅, Kongō-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Ōsakasayama, Osaka Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Nankai Electric Railway. It has the station number "NK66".

## Lines

Kongō Station is served by the Nankai Koya Line, and is 22.9 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Shiomibashi and 22.2 kilometers from Nanba.

## Layout

The station consists of two ground-level island platforms connected by an elevated station building.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Koya Line | for Kōyasan returning for Namba |
| 2 | ■ Koya Line | for Kōyasan |
| 3 | ■ Koya Line | for Namba |
| 4 | ■ Koya Line | for Namba |
* West exit
* Ticket gates
* Platform

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Nankai Electric Railway Koya Line (NK66) |||||
| Ōsakasayamashi (NK65) | Local | Takidani (NK67) |
| Ōsakasayamashi (NK65) | Semi-Express (only running for Namba) | Takidani (NK67) |
| Ōsakasayamashi (NK65) | Sub Express | Takidani (NK67) |
| Kitanoda (NK63) | Express | Kawachinagano (NK69) |
| Kitanoda (NK63) | Rapid Express | Kawachinagano (NK69) |
| Sakaihigashi (NK56) | Limited Express "Koya", "Rinkan" | Kawachinagano (NK69) |

## History

Kongō Station opened on April 19, 1937.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 32,893 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Kongō New Town
* Aeon Kongo store
* Osaka Prefectural Sayama High School
# Ratangarh

Ratangarh may refer to:

## India
### Uttar Pradesh

* Ratangarh, Bijnor - a village in Uttar Pradesh

### Rajasthan

* Ratangarh, Churu - a town in Rajasthan

### Madhya Pradesh

* Ratangarh, Neemuch - a town in Madhya Pradesh
* Ratangarh, Datia - a village in Madhya Pradesh

### Maharashtra

* Ratangad - a village in Maharashtra
# The Lions Are Loose

Les Lions sont lâchés (US title: The Lions Are Loose) is a 1961 French comedy film directed by Henri Verneuil, and written by France Roche and Michel Audiard (dialogue). The music score was by Georges Garvarentz and the cinematography by Christian Matras.
It tells the story of three women living in Paris.

## Principal cast

* Jean-Claude Brialy as Didier Marèze
* Claudia Cardinale as Albertine Ferran
* Danielle Darrieux as Marie-Laure Robert-Guichard
* Michèle Morgan as Cécile
* Lino Ventura as Le docteur André Challenberg
* Denise Provence as Hélène Challenberg
* Daniel Ceccaldi as Georges Guichard
* Martine Messager as Florence Guichard
* Darry Cowl as Richard
* Jean Ozenne as Alfred Robert-Guichard
* Francis Nani as Arnaud Guichard
* François Nocher as Gilles
* Louis Arbessier as Frédéric Moine
* Bernard Musson as Gabriel, Butler
* Charles Aznavour as himself
# Paul Oscher

Paul Allan Oscher (February 26, 1947 – April 18, 2021) was an American blues singer, songwriter, and instrumentalist. Primarily a harmonica player, he was the first permanent white member of Muddy Waters' band.

## Early life

Oscher was born in Brooklyn, New York City. He began playing harmonica at the age of 12, and began playing professionally at 15 with Little Jimmy Mae. He named John Lee Williamson as a major influence.

## Career

Oscher met Muddy Waters in the mid-1960s. After Big Walter Horton failed to show up for a gig, Oscher played harmonica as a member of the Muddy Waters Blues Band from 1967 until 1972. He was the first white musician in Muddy's band, and lived in Muddy's house on Chicago's South Side, where Oscher shared the basement with the blues pianist Otis Spann. Oscher recorded with Muddy for Chess Records.
After performing solo for a time in New York as "Brooklyn Slim", he toured Europe in 1976 with Louisiana Red. They both appeared at the WDR-TV music show, Rockpalast. During the 1990s, Oscher worked as a multi-instrumentalist, playing piano, guitar and harmonica, sometimes as a one-man band. He recorded an album in 1995, The Deep Blues of Paul Oscher. In 1999, he played with Big Bill Morganfield on his debut album, Rising Son.
In 2003, Oscher was featured on harmonica, guitar and vocals on Hubert Sumlin's album, About Them Shoes, along with Keith Richards, Eric Clapton and Levon Helm. In 2006, Oscher collaborated with Mos Def and recorded the song, "Bed Stuy Parade and Funeral March", on Mos Def's album, The New Danger. In 2008, he recorded with Keb' Mo' on the soundtrack of a film about the blues, Who Do You Love?.

## Personal life and death

Oscher was married to the Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright, Suzan-Lori Parks, from 2001 to 2011. He died on April 18, 2021, in Austin, his home city for the last years of his life, after several weeks hospitalized with COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Texas. He was 74.

## Awards

2006: Blues Music Awards:
* "Acoustic Artist of the Year"
* "Acoustic Album of the Year"
2000: LA Music Awards
* "Best Performance by Blues Musician"

## Discography

As a solo artist
* Knockin' On The Devil's Door (Viceroots, 1996)
* The Deep Blues Of Paul Oscher (Blues Planet, 1996)
* Living Legends Deep In The Blues (Blues Leaf, 2000)
* Alone With The Blues (Electro-Fi, 2004)
* Down In The Delta (Blues Fidelity, 2005)
* Bet On The Blues (Blues Fidelity, 2010)
* Cool Cat (Blues Fidelity, 2018)
With Muddy Waters
* After the Rain (Chess, 1969)
* Live at Mr. Kelly's (Chess, 1971)
* "Unk" in Funk (Chess, 1974)