OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jim Shea (judge)

James Jeremiah Shea (born April 13, 1966) is an American lawyer who serves as an associate justice of the Montana Supreme Court. He was appointed by Governor Steve Bullock in 2014. He previously served as a judge on the Montana Workers' Compensation Court from 2005 to 2014.

## Education and career

Shea graduated from the University of Montana School of Law in 1991 and started out as a law clerk for Chief Judge Paul G. Hatfield of the United States District Court for the District of Montana. Shea then worked as a trial attorney with the Metropolitan Public Defender in Portland, Oregon, before returning to Montana to practice mostly civil law.

### State court service

Shea was appointed by Gov. Brian Schweitzer to the Workers' Compensation Court in 2005 and was sworn into that position on September 7, 2005. He was reappointed to a second term in 2011. Prior to his appointment to the bench, he was in private practice, most recently as a partner at the Missoula law firm of Paoli & Shea.

### Montana Supreme Court

In 2014, Governor Steve Bullock appointed Shea to serve on the Montana Supreme Court. Shea replaced Judge Brian Morris, who was confirmed and commissioned as a United States district judge for the United States District Court for the District of Montana in December 2013. Shea's appointment was confirmed by the Montana State Senate by a vote of 41-9. He was sworn in on June 2, 2014. Shea ran unopposed in the 2016 election and was retained with 81.5 percent of the vote.

## Personal life

Shea was born and raised in Butte, Montana. He graduated from Butte Central Catholic High School. He and his wife Kathy met in college and married in 1989. They have two daughters, Kate and Moira.
# Itoplectis

Itoplectis is a genus of insect belonging to the family Ichneumonidae.
The genus was first described by Arnold Förster in 1869.
The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Itoplectis conquisitor (Say, 1836)
* Itoplectis maculator (Fabricius, 1775)
* Itoplectis melanocephala (Gravenhorst, 1829) - hosts include Galleria mellonella, Aletia impura, Chilo phragmitellus, Depressaria daucella, Depressaria pastinacella, and Leucania obsoleta.
* Itoplectis mexicanus - host is the pupa of Coptocycla texana
* Itoplectis naranyae (Ashmead 1906)
# Edith, Texas

Edith is a ghost town in Coke County, Texas, United States, eight miles west of Robert Lee on Highway 158. The estimated 25 residents left by the 1970s.
# BFI (disambiguation)

BFI is the British Film Institute, a charitable organisation.
BFI may also refer to:

## Companies

* Browning-Ferris Industries, American waste collection company
** BFI Canada, non-hazardous solid waste management company in North America
* Brunei Fertilizer Industries, Bruneian state owned ammonia and urea granular fertilizer producing company

## Education

* Le baccalauréat français international, a bilingual secondary education diploma in France

## Governmental entities

* Bureau of Fraud Investigation, Irish national police division responsible for investigating fraudulent activity
* Boeing Field, Seattle, Washington, United States (by IATA airport code)

## Non-commercial enterprises

* Big Five Inventory, survey for measuring Big Five personality traits
* Baby Friendly Initiative (UK), pro-breastfeeding campaign run by UNICEF UK as part of global Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative
* Becker Friedman Institute for Research in Economics, cross-disciplinary center for research in economics at University of Chicago
* Buckminster Fuller Institute, U.S. charitable institution dedicated to propagating ideas of Buckminster Fuller

## Sports

* Basketball Federation of India
# Graham Freudenberg

Norman Graham Freudenberg AM (/ˈfruːdənbɜːrɡ/; 12 May 1934 – 26 July 2019) was an Australian journalist, author and political advisor and speechwriter who worked with the Australian Labor Party for over forty years, beginning when he was appointed Arthur Calwell's press secretary in June 1961.

## Early life

Freudenberg was born in Brisbane, Queensland. He was of Jewish origin. His father was a soldier who fought at Gallipoli and, being a patriot, he named his son after a former colonial governor of Queensland, Field Marshall Sir Henry Norman. Freudenberg was educated at the Church of England Grammar School in Brisbane. He then studied journalism in Melbourne and worked for some years with the Melbourne Sun.
He wrote the documentary This Is Television (1960).

## Career

Freudenberg wrote over a thousand speeches for several leaders of the Australian Labor Party at both the federal and state level, representing New South Wales.
Senior Labor Party leaders for whom he prepared speeches included Arthur Calwell, Gough Whitlam, Neville Wran, Bob Hawke, Barrie Unsworth, Bob Carr and Simon Crean. He was "centrally involved" in policy speeches for fourteen federal elections and nine New South Wales State Elections. Freudenberg was principal speechwriter for the leading campaign "It's Time" speech that Labor leader Gough Whitlam presented at the launch of the Labor campaign for the 1972 Australian federal election.

## Honours

In 1990 he was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) in recognition of "services to journalism, to parliament, and to politics".
From 1995 to 1998 he served on the council of the National Library of Australia.
In June 2005, Freudenberg was inducted as a lifetime member of the Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch).
He won the 2009 Walkley Book Award for Churchill and Australia.

## Death

He lived in retirement on Bribie Island, Queensland. Freudenberg died on 26 July 2019, aged 85, after a long illness.

## Books by Freudenberg

* A Certain Grandeur – Gough Whitlam in Politics (1977)
* Cause for Power – the Centenary History of the NSW Labor Party (1991) ISBN 0-949138-60-6
* A Figure of Speech (2005) ISBN 1-74031-105-1 (autobiography)
* Churchill and Australia (2008) ISBN 978-1-4050-3870-6
# Nakauonuma District, Niigata

Nakauonuma (中魚沼郡, Nakauonuma-gun) is a district located in Niigata Prefecture, Japan.
As of July 1, 2019, the district has an estimated population of 9,218 with a density of 54.2 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 170.21 km$^2$.

## Municipalities

The district consists of only one village:
* Tsunan

## History

* In 1954 – The town of Tōkamachi gained city status after merging with three villages and later gained more land by merging surrounding villages. There were some villages from the northside of the district that were merged into the city of Ojiya.

### Recent mergers

* On April 1, 2005 – The town of Kawanishi, and the village of Nakasato were merged into the expanded city of Tōkamachi.
# Jason Ntaro

Jason Ntaro is a Ugandan poet, a former member of The Lantern Meet of Poets. He is a regular on poetry platforms in and around Kampala. He has performed at National Book Trust (NABOTU), BAYIMBA, Poetry in Session, Kwivuga, open mic, Azania (UCU), Mirrors, Phat fest, Guest performed with Tshila, Spoken word Rwanda, and Maurice Kiirya experience, in Uganda and beyond. He developed a following in 2011 after continually reciting his poem titled "3 years, 2 months, 5 days", a poem about an abusive relationship that results in death. The poet's performance involved removing his shoes and walking barefoot onto stage, after which he would take a deep breath.

## Early life and education

Jason was born in Uganda. He lived in Kenya for sometime before leaving for The Netherlands where he grew up. He went to a European School in Bergen, in the Netherlands. He returned to Uganda and attended Green hill academy for primary education, and Kiira College Butiki and Vienna College, for his secondary education.

## Published works

* "One day, someday will be this day", in Beverley Nambozo Nsengiyunva, ed. (2014). A thousand voices rising: An anthology of contemporary African poetry. BN Poetry Foundation. ISBN 978-9970-9234-0-3.
* "A Song for the Drowned soul", in Broken Voices of the Revolution. Lantern meet of poets. 2013.
* "Nonentity"
* "watching the rain ", at July 2014 Poetry in Session at The Hub, Kamwokya in Kampala, Uganda
* "Tug & War", at July 2014 Poetry in Session at The Hub, Kamwokya in Kampala, Uganda
* "Intimacy Minus Intricacy", at July 2014 Poetry in Session at The Hub, Kamwokya in Kampala, Uganda
# Enterprise, Butte County, California

39°32′11″N 121°21′51″W﻿ / ﻿39.53639°N 121.36417°W﻿ / 39.53639; -121.36417
Enterprise (formerly, Mountain Spring) is a former settlement in Butte County, California. It was located 5 miles (8.0 km) west-northwest of Forbestown on the South Fork of the Feather River, at an elevation of 902 feet (275 m). In 1968, it was inundated by Lake Oroville.
A post office operated at Enterprise from 1878 to 1926, with a brief closure in 1903. The town was founded in 1852 as Mountain Spring and used as a construction camp. Its later economy was based on being a supply center for the mining operations nearby, especially near Bidwell's Bar. The mining town of Yankee Flat was located 5 miles (8.0 km) southeast of Enterprise.
# Huércal de Almería

Huércal de Almería is a municipality of Almería province, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain.

## Notable people

* Joaquín Fernández (born 1996), footballer
# Mohammad Nurul Islam

Mohammad Nurul Islam (c. 1924 – 22 December 2007) was a Bangladeshi economist who served as the third Governor of Bangladesh Bank, country's central bank, from 1976 to 1987.
# Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Bangladesh

The Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Bangladesh was passed on 30 June 2011. On 17 December 2024, it was declared illegal by the Supreme Court of Bangladesh. This amendment made some significant changes to the constitution:

## Amendments

* Incorporated four original fundamental state policies of the 1972 constitution nationalism, socialism, democracy and secularism.
* Increased number of women reserved seats to 50 from existing 45.
* After article 7 it inserted articles 7(a) and 7(b) in a bid to end take over of power through extra-constitutional means. Section 7(b) declared the basic provisions of the constitution "non-amendable".
* Added provision for the protection and improvement of the environment and biodiversity.
* Added provision for protecting the culture of tribes, ethnic communities, and minor races .
* Abolished the caretaker government system which was incorporated through 13th amendment to the constitution in 1996 but later ruled out by the Supreme Court of Bangladesh.
* Acknowledged Sheikh Mujibur Rahman as the Father of the Nation.
* Abolished referendum system from the constitution.
* Participation in election declared illegal for those who have been convicted of crimes against humanity during 1971 liberation war.
* State of emergency can not be continued for more than 120 days.
* Inserted three new schedules at the end of the constitution which are 7 March Speech of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Declaration of Independence by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on 25 March 1971 midnight, and Proclamation of Independence by the Mujibnagar Government on 10 April 1971.

## History

After the fall of Hasina regime, on 17 December 2024, The High Court Division of the supreme court declared this 15th amendments partial illegal.
# Main Street Historic District (Haverhill, Massachusetts)

The Main Street Historic District in Haverhill, Massachusetts represents the civic core of Haverhill and a gateway to the city's Highlands neighborhood and lakes district. Overlooking a mid-20th century urban renewal clearance area northeast of the main business and industrial district of the city, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.

## Description and history

The district includes properties along Main Street between White Street and Arlington Street to the north, and Crescent Place and Summer Street to the south. Its principal features include the Renaissance-revival style Haverhill High School building, now Haverhill City Hall (C.Willis Damon, 1909); the 18th and 19th century town common (now known as G.A.R. Park) with its bronze statue of the colonial heroine Hannah Duston (Calvin Weeks, 1879); and three Romanesque Revival style churches including, the Italianate First Parish Meetinghouse, now Armenian Church (Alpheus C. Morse, 1848); the Germanic First Congregational Church (John Stevens, 1859); and the Richardsonian romanesque style First Baptist Church (Edgar Allen Poe Newcomb, 1883).
In addition to being the city's center of civic and religious activity, the district includes some of its finest houses, built by prominent local businessmen. The Carleton House at 185 Main Street is a particularly high-quality Italianate house, with Tuscan pilasters, bracketed deep eaves, and molded window hoods with bracketing. The Hunking House, 160 Main Street, exemplifies the evolution of architecture: built as a typical Greek Revival house, it was moved to its present location in 1871 and expanded with Italianate details, and remodeled again with Classical Revival details in 1923 when it was converted for use by the local American Legion branch. The Chase House, 148 Main Street, is a fine example Stick style, built c. 1887-81.
# Zorn

Zorn may refer to:

## People

* Zorn (surname), including a list of people with this name
* Zorn (nobility) [de], Alsatian noble family
* Zorn, fictional character appearing in Marvel comics books, see Xorn

## Places

* Zorn, Texas, unincorporated community
* Zorn (river), river in northeastern France
* Zorn Formation, geologic formation in France

## Other

* Zorn Collections, museum in Sweden
* Zorn Badge, award given to folk musicians in Sweden
* Zorn 88, former Norwegian neo-Nazi group
* Zorn ring, mathematical concept
* Zorn's lemma, mathematical proposition
* Zorns Lemma, 1970 film by Hollis Frampton
* Son of Zorn, American animated/live action hybrid sitcom
* Van Zorn, 1914 comedy by Edwin Arlington Robinson
# Periscepsia carbonaria

Periscepsia carbonaria is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae. Hosts are of the moth genus Agrotis.

## Distribution

British Isles, Czech Republic, Hungary, Latvia, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Corsica, Greece, Italy, Macedonia, Portugal, Serbia, Spain, Turkey, Austria, Belgium, Channel Islands, France, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, Iran, Israel, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Russia, Transcaucasia, D.R. Congo, Kenya, Malawi, South Africa, Sudan, Yemen, Zimbabwe, China, India, Pakistan.
# Edivaldo (footballer, born 1962)

Edivaldo Martíns da Fonseca, best known as Edivaldo (born in Volta Redonda, Rio de Janeiro State, April 13, 1962 – died in Boituva, São Paulo State, January 13, 1993), was a Brazilian footballer who played as a forward.
In his career, which started in 1982, he played for Atlético Mineiro, Palmeiras, São Paulo, Taquaritinga (his last club), in Japan with Gamba Osaka, and in Mexico with Puebla. For the Brazil national team he played in three matches (April 1986 to July 1989) without scoring a goal, and was in the squad for the 1986 FIFA World Cup. He died in the Castelo Branco highway disaster in São Paulo, at 30 years of age.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals |
| Brazil | Brazil | Brazil | League | League |
| 1984 | Atlético Mineiro | Série A | 9 | 10 |
| 1985 | Atlético Mineiro | Série A | 0 | 0 |
| 1986 | Atlético Mineiro | Série A | 13 | 0 |
| 1987 | São Paulo | Série A | 15 | 1 |
| 1988 | São Paulo | Série A | 23 | 7 |
| 1989 | São Paulo | Série A | 15 | 4 |
| 1990 | São Paulo | Série A | 0 | 0 |
| Mexico | Mexico | Mexico | League | League |
| 1990/91 | Puebla | Primera División | 12 | 2 |
| Brazil | Brazil | Brazil | League | League |
| 1991 | Palmeiras | Série A | 12 | 0 |
| 1992 | Atlético Mineiro | Série A | 8 | 0 |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League |
| 1992 | Gamba Osaka | J1 League | - | - |
| Country | Brazil | Brazil | 95 | 22 |
| Country | Mexico | Mexico | 12 | 2 |
| Country | Japan | Japan | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 107 | 24 |

## International career statistics

Brazil national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1986 | 2 | 0 |
| 1987 | 0 | 0 |
| 1988 | 0 | 0 |
| 1989 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 3 | 0 |
# George Anson Starkweather (New York politician)

George Anson Starkweather (May 19, 1794 – October 15, 1879) was an American attorney and politician. He was most notable for his service as a United States representative from New York, serving one term from 1847 to 1849.

## Biography

Starkweather was born in Preston, Connecticut on May 19, 1794. He attended the local schools of Preston and worked on his father's farm until he began attendance at Union College. He graduated in 1819 and was a member of Phi Beta Kappa. Starkweather taught school while studying law with his brother Samuel. He was admitted to the bar in 1823 and practiced in Cooperstown, New York.
Starkweather was active in the New York Militia for several years in the 1820s and served as major, lieutenant colonel, and colonel of the 12th Artillery Regiment prior to being discharged. A Democrat, Starkweather was chairman of the party's Otsego County corresponding committee and a delegate to numerous county and state conventions. He was a delegate to the 1835 Democratic National Convention, and was chosen to serve as the convention's secretary.
In addition to his political activities, Starkweather was active in local government in Cooperstown and Otsego County. Among the positions he held were county commissioner of deeds, county surrogate judge, town supervisor, and chairman of the county board of supervisors.

### Congress

In 1846, Starkweather was the successful Democratic nominee for a seat in the United States House of Representatives. He served in the 30th United States Congress (March 4, 1847 - March 3, 1849). During his term, Starkweather made a speech in opposition to extending slavery beyond the states in which it already existed, which was the subject of favorable mentions in the country's newspapers.

### Later career and death

After leaving Congress, Starkweather resumed the practice of law. He later moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where he practiced law from 1853 to 1868.
Starkweather died in Cooperstown on October 15, 1879. He was buried at Lakewood Cemetery in Cooperstown.

## Family

In 1828, Starkweather married Elizabeth Georgiana Converse. They were the parents of 12 children:
    John Converse
    Elizabeth Georgiana (born and died in 1832)
    George Anson
    Augustus Converse
    Elizabeth Georgiana (b. 1838)
    William Henry
    Frederick Tiffany
    Charles Austin
    Francis A.
    Frank Morgan
    Alexander Brachus
    Edgar
John Converse Starkweather was notable for his service as a Union Army officer in the American Civil War.
Nebraska spree killer Charles Starkweather was his great-great grandson, through his son Frank Morgan Starkweather.
# Esperanza, Montgomery County, Texas

Esperanza is a ghost town in Montgomery County, Texas, United States. Esperanza was located on U.S. Highway 75 near Interstate 45, 7 miles (11 km) north of Willis.

## History

Circa 1879, William Spiller, the proprietor of a nearby tobacco farm, founded Esperanza. When a railroad was constructed through the community, it was given the name Ada in honor of Lester Ada, who ran the general store. A post office opened in 1893 under the name Ada; its name was changed to Esperanza in 1899 by Spiller, for the Spanish word for hope. The town had a population of 100 in 1915. The post office closed at some point after 1930, and by the 1940s Esperanza had two churches, two businesses and eight houses. The Texas Historical Commission placed a historical marker at the town in the 1960s.
# Helmut Frenz

Helmut Frenz (1933–2011) was a German Lutheran pastor and human rights activist. He moved to Chile in 1965, working as a pastor and bishop, setting up two refugee-support organisations and co-founding the Committee of Cooperation for Peace in Chile before being expelled in 1975.
He was awarded the Nansen Refugee Award in 1974 and granted Chilean citizenship in 2007.
Back in Germany he was the Execurive Director of Amnesty International and after retirement he directed the Schleswig Holstein state government's refugee support activities.

## Early life and education

Frenz was born on February 4, 1933, in Allenstein, Germany (present day Poland) to a civil servant father and a home making mother, both members of the Nazi party. He lost his right eye in the World War II bombing, aged 10 years. In February 1945, when he was aged 11 year he was due to start his education in an elite fascist school, but the Soviet advance into Berlin interrupted that.
He studied theology at Bonn University, Göttingen University, and Kiel University.

## Career

Frenz was ordained as a lutheran paster in 1959. He worked in Germany for six years, until 1965 when he moved with his wife and their children to Concepción, Chile to work as the pastor in the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Chile, focussing his work on the prison population and people living in the Hualpencillo part of the city. In 1970 he was promoted to bishop and relocated to Santiago. In Santiago, he founded a diaconia organisation, and in September 1973 he also founded the Comisión Nacional de Ayuda a los Refugiados (English: National Commission for Refugee Assistance) that supported the legal, spiritual, and social needs of 7,000 refugees. Most refugees arrived from Brazil and Uruguay.
In 1973, Raúl Silva Henríquez and Frenz both co-founded the Committee of Cooperation for Peace in Chile, later known as La Fundación de Ayuda Social de las Iglesias Cristianas (FASIC), (English: Social Assistance Foundation of the Christian Churches). In 1974, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees awarded him the Nansen Refugee Award. On October 3, 1975, he was expelled from Chile and returned to Germany; the Committee of Cooperation for Peace in Chile was shut down.
In Germany, he worked as the Executive Director of Amnesty International Germany, where he critiqued human rights violations in Chile and the activities of the Sociedad Benefactora y Educacional Dignidad (English: the Dignity Benefactor and Educational Society). A year after his retirement, he volunteered for four years at the Schleswig Holstein state government as the director of the refugee services.

## Selected publications

* Mi vida chilena (English My Chilean Life), 2006, 284 pages

## Personal life and death

In Germany in his later years, Frenz lived in Hamburg. He was married twice and had nine children.
He was awarded citizenship of Chile in 2007.
He died in 2011.