OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rat (disambiguation)

A rat is a rodent of the genus Rattus. Colloquially, rat may refer to a muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus), a medium-sized semiaquatic rodent native to North America.
Rat, RAT, or Rats may also refer to:

## Places

* Rat, Novi Travnik, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Rat, Missouri, an unincorporated community
* Rat Island (disambiguation)
* Rat Islands, Alaska, United States
* Rat Lake (Aitkin County, Minnesota), United States
* Rat Lake (Cottonwood County, Minnesota), United States
* Rat Portage, the former name of Kenora, Ontario, Canada
* Rat River (disambiguation)

## People

* Rat (Ned's Atomic Dustbin), a band member of Ned's Atomic Dustbin
* Rats (footballer) (born 1977), nickname of former Angolan footballer Ambrósio Pascoal
* Blek le Rat (born 1952), French graffiti artist
* Răzvan Raț (born 1981), Romanian footballer
* Vasiliy Rats (born 1961), Ukrainian footballer

## Technology
### Computing

* Radio access technology
* RATS (software), regression analysis of time series
* Remote access trojan, malware

### Other

* De Rat, IJlst, a windmill
* Ram air temperature
* Ram air turbine
* Rock Abrasion Tool, on Mars rovers
* CL-70 RAT (Remote Articulated Track), Canadair vehicle
* Rocket Assisted Torpedo, later named RUR-5 ASROC
* Rapid antigen test, RAT

## Arts and entertainment
### Characters

* Rat (Pearls Before Swine), in comic strip
* Rat Rathbone, in Robert Muchamore's CHERUB series
* Theodore Donald "Rat" Finch, computer hacker in The Core
* Tunnel Rat (G.I. Joe)

### Films

* Rat (film), a 2000 Irish film
* Rats (2013 short film), a 2013 short film starring Romaine Waite
* Rats (2016 film), a 2016 American documentary horror film
* Rats! (film), a 2024 American independent comedy film
* Rat, a 1998 documentary by Mark Lewis
* Rats: Night of Terror, a 1984 Italian film

### Music

* Rats (album), 1994, by Sass Jordan
* "Rats" (Pearl Jam song), from 1993 album Vs.
* "Rats" (The Kinks song), 1970
* "Rats", a song from the album Not Accepted Anywhere by The Automatics
* "Rats" (Ghost song), 2018

### Other

* "Rat" (short story), by James Patrick Kelly
* "Rats", an episode of The Protector
* Rats!, a 1998 2D platform video game

## Other uses

* Rat (zodiac), sign of the Chinese zodiac
* Rat or shoulder tender, a cut of beef
* Rat, slang for what an informant does
* Rat, a device for forming a hair bun
* Pro Co RAT, a guitar distortion pedal
* Rat (newspaper), New York City, US
* Remote Associates Test of creativity potential
# Pierre Brésolles

Pierre Joseph Brésoles, born Claire Brésolles, (10 November 1929 – 13 January 2018) was a French runner who ran the 100 metre and 200 metre races. In the 1950s, Pierre came out as a trans man.
He won 3rd in the 100 meter dash in the Oslo European Championship in 1946.
His teammate Léon Caurla, with whom he broke the 4x100 meter relay record in 1946, also came out as a trans man around this time, and the two became romantic partners.
# The Knob (Massachusetts)

The Knob is a mountain in Barnstable County, Massachusetts. It is located on .6 miles (0.97 km) west of Quissett in the Town of Falmouth. Swifts Hill is located northeast of The Knob.
# Vinod Chaubey

Vinod Kumar Choubey, KC was an Indian Police Service officer who was killed during the Rajnandgaon ambush in July 2009, carried out by Maoist Naxalites. He became the first Indian Police Service officer in the state of Chhattisgarh to die as a result of Naxal violence. Choubey was posthumously awarded the peacetime gallantry award "Kirti Chakra" by then President of India Pratibha Devi Singh Patil.

## Early life

Choubey was born to Kamla Devi Choubey and Dwaraka Prasad Choubey, a senior journalist who worked for a Nagpur-based English daily before starting his own newspaper, 'Bilaspur Times'. Choubey was a lecturer of chemistry at the Girls PG College in Bilaspur before joining the state police service of undivided Madhya Pradesh as a Deputy Superintendent (D.S.P.) in 1983. In 1996, he was selected for the Indian Police Service.

## Police career

Choubey served as Superintendent of Police in the districts of Balrampur, Raipur, Surguja and North Bastar before being posted as Superintendent of Police, Rajnandgaon. While posted at District Balrampur in 2003, he was shot and injured by Maoists in Balrampur, bordering Jharkhand. Later, as SP, Kanker, he survived a Naxalite ambush in the state's tribal Bastar region. He received President's medal for distinguished services in 2003.
Choubey is known to have unearthed a Naxal urban network in the cities of Raipur and Bhilai in 2008, which led to several arrests and confiscation of arms. As a result of these actions, it is claimed that he was once considered a major threat by the insurgents and thus was a priority target.

## Rajnandgaon ambush

While posted as Superintendent of Police, Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh on 12 July 2009 he received a message that Naxalites had attacked the Madanwara outpost of PS Manpur, District Rajnandgaon and killed two policemen. He left for the location along with his force. En route, his caravan was fired upon by Naxalites, injuring his driver. Choubey then took control of the vehicle and took the injured driver to safety. After regrouping and clearing fresh road blocks set up by Naxalites, he arrived at a location where a fierce encounter ensued. He then counterattacked from his position which hit the Naxalite right flank thus forcing them to pull back. A transport bus of civilians which had entered amidst the ambush was also rescued to safety. About 300 Naxalites came from the forest firing fiercely. Many climbed trees and threw grenades at the police party. The police were caught in a precarious situation and were exposed in the open without cover. Choubey then decided to counter attack, he moved from his position towards the Naxalites in the trenches 10 meters away and fired at them, but was hit by a bullet and finally succumbed to his injuries.
Choubey received the peacetime gallantry award Kirti Chakra.
# Qantas (genus)

Qantas is a genus of trematosauroid temnospondyl from the Early Triassic. Fossils have been found from the Kamennyi Yar Formation in Borsky District, Samara Oblast. The type species Qantas samarensis was named in 2012 and placed in the family Benthosuchidae, as it was viewed as a close relative of Benthosuchus. The subfamily Qantasinae was established to include Qantas, and possibly the genus Tirraturhinus. Qantas is named after the Australian airline Qantas, which supported the original study of the fossils.

## Phylogeny

Qantas in a cladogram after Novikov (2018) with only Early Triassic Eastern Europe taxa included:
| Temnospondyli Luzocephalus Capitosauridae Samarabatrachus Parotosuchus Poryolosuchus Selenocara Wetlugasaurus Vladlenosaurus Quantas Syrtosuchus Benthosuchus Yarengiidae Vyborosaurus Yarengia Trematosauridae Prothoosuchus Thoosuchus Trematotegmen Angusaurus Inflectosaurus Trematosaurus | Lydekkerinidae Qantasidae Benthosuchidae |
# North Wayne Historic District

The North Wayne Historic District is a national historic district that is located in Wayne, Delaware County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

## History and architectural features

This district is located north of the South Wayne Historic District, and includes 190 contributing buildings that are located in a residential area of Wayne. The contributing dwellings were built between 1881 and 1925, and include notable examples of Shingle Style and Colonial Revival architecture.
This district also reflects suburban development in the late-nineteenth century, as it was a major component of a large, planned, railroad commuter suburb called "Wayne Estate."
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

## Houses

* "Cozy Nook" at 210 Walnut, designed by J.C. Worthington
* 221 Walnut
* 112 Poplar
* 123 Poplar, in the Colonial Revival style
* 106 Walnut Avenue, Craftsman Bungalow 1919
* 108 Walnut
# Ivorian hip-hop

Music of Ivory Coast :
General topics :
Abissa :
Genres :
Hip hop
Logobi :
Specific forms :
Coupé-Décalé
Zoblazo
Zouglou :
Nationalistic and patriotic songs :
Regional music :
Francophone Africa
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Niger
Rwanda
Senegal
Togo :
vte :
Hip hop is a major part of the popular music of Côte d'Ivoire, and has been fused with many of the country's native styles, such as zouglou.

## 90s popularity

Hip hop became a mainstream part of Ivorian music beginning in about 1998. Some time later, the scene gained more publicity with the rise of a publicly feuding pair of crew leaders, Stezo of the Flotte Imperiale and Almighty of the Ministère Authentik. There is a kind of gangsta rap-influenced Ivorian hip hop called rap dogba, inspired by Angelo & les Dogbas.

## "Foreigness" and growth

Overall, hip hop is still perceived in Ivory Coast as a foreign type of music and artists do not enjoy the popularity of their zouglou or Coupé-Décalé counterparts. It is considered a marginal movement with a specific following because most Ivorians did not find material or situations to relate to or connect with in Ivorian hip-hop. However, since 2006 and the rise of a new school of Ivorian rap crews such as the very popular Garba 50 (whose name is inspired by a very cheap and popular Ivorian dish eaten by the common people), hip hop is enjoying a newfound following among the Ivorian population. By blending Nouchi, the particular and very evocative Ivorian vernacular and street language, with hip hop beats and rhyming style, groups like Garba 50, Sans Soi, and Rage Man (among others) have managed to revitalize the movement and make it more accessible to Ivorians.

### Ivorian artists outside Africa

A new generation of Ivorian rappers who live overseas in France or the U.S like Djafoul Koncept, Dynamik Boobah Siddik, DDF, and many others have added to the growth of the movement in Ivory Coast by keeping in close touch with their Ivorian fan base and pushing technological and musical changes back to their native land.
# Vladyslav Fisun

Vladyslav Fisun (Владислав Фісун, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 7 June 1974), better known as Vlad Fisun (also Влад Фісун), is a Ukrainian journalist, worked as the editor-in-chief of the magazines Playboy Ukraine, Viva!, and Афіша (Afisha) and BBC assistant producer.
Also Vlad Fisun is well known as a club and radio DJ, music show host, producer, and DJ agent (founder of DJBuro agency).

## Biography and work

Vlad Fisun began his media career in the 2000s with Afisha magazine, a prominent city guide, eventually becoming its editor-in-chief. In 2004, he launched Viva! Ukraine magazine, and in 2005, he took on the role of editor-in-chief at Playboy Ukraine. By 2010, Vlad transitioned to creative marketing, working as a music supervisor for the Pepsi Stars of Now! competition and later as the host and creative director of the Atlas Weekend festival.
In 2014, Vlad joined Aristocrats.fm, a digital broadcasting platform, as a host and producer. Between 2014 and 2022, he hosted several regular shows, including Big Fisun, Festive Life, and 33/45. He also produced special DJ streams and projects for brands such as Dell CIS, Borjomi, Silpo, and Eastpak.
Vlad Fisun has hosted the radio music shows "Big Fisun" (2016–2018), "Festive Life" and "33/45" on Radio Aristocrats (Радіо Аристократи, Kyiv, Ukraine). He is a regular jury member of the Aprize Music Awards.
In 2015 Vlad Fisun was the first Ukrainian to perform at the Sziget Festival in Budapest (2015). He has performed alongside many well-known artists, such as De Phazz's Karl Frierson at the 2015 Koktebel Jazz Festival held in Zatoka (Odessa Province, Ukraine).
In 2018, Vlad Fisun served as the creative director of Atlas Weekend, one of the most important music festivals in Ukraine.
In 2019, Vlad performed a DJ set in the Chernobyl exclusion zone, which UATV channel filmed. The resulting film, Chernobyl: Territory of Change (Чорнобиль. Територія змін), directed by Viktor Cherevko and others, was nominated for the special jury prize at the Asian Broadcasting Union Awards. That same year, he helped organize the Kurenevka Precompression event and DJed at the first Ukrainian Kurenevka Camp at the Burning Man festival in Nevada.
Vlad Fisun has also been active in contributing to the war effort during Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine. He volunteered with the Dobrovoz NGO (2022–2023), assisting with the transportation of medicine, and has participated in various fundraising initiatives to support Ukrainian defenders.
# Tomorrow Farms

Tomorrow Farms is an American food manufacturer known for their "Bored Cow" bioidentical milk alternative that was released in May 2022.

## Background

Tomorrow Farms is a US company that was incubated by the SALT fund and received further investment led by Lowercarbon Capital, including from Sita Chantramonklasri's Siam Capital. Its leadership team consists of chief executive officer Ben Berman, head of operations Richard Chen, head of brand Luke Kingma, AJ Scaramucci, and Alex Klokus.

## Products
### Bored Cow

Bored Cow is a bioidentical milk alternative developed by Tomorrow Farms which was released direct-to-consumer in May 2022. Bored Cow, which serves as the flagship product of Tomorrow Farms, is real milk made in a lab without a cow. It is produced using Whey protein from the California food tech company Perfect Day.
# Tudhoe

Tudhoe is a village in the civil parish of Spennymoor, in County Durham, England. It lies just outside Spennymoor, a short distance to the west of the Great North Road. Tudhoe lay at the centre of a network of roads: one ran to Durham by way of Sunderland Bridge and Croxdale, another to Kirk Merrington, a third to Bishop Auckland, a fourth to Whitworth and Byers Green, and a fifth across a ford to Brancepeth Castle and village on the far side of the river. All except the Brancepeth road are shown on the 1768 map of County Durham by Thomas Jefferys.
Tudhoe is now dwarfed by Spennymoor, an industrial town that grew up around the Tudhoe iron works in the 19th century. The modern town of Spennymoor lies only a few fields from Tudhoe, but the contours are such that it cannot be seen from most of the village, and Tudhoe today gives the impression that it is still an isolated country village.
For most of its history, Tudhoe has been in the parish of Brancepeth. The parish church of St Brandon's, dating from the 16th century, was one of the finest village churches in County Durham until its destruction by fire in 1998. Brancepeth lies across the River Wear from Tudhoe; there has never been a bridge, and the ford was not an easy one. In winter, it was often impassable, and Tudhoe baptisms, weddings and burials then took place at Whitworth. Because of this, Tudhoe was always seen (from Brancepeth) as an isolated outpost. Tudhoe's own Anglican churches, Holy Innocents and St David's, were not built until 1866 and 1880, respectively, though there is a large Catholic church, dedicated to St. Charles Borromeo, which was founded in 1858.
Tudhoe was renowned as a mining village until the end of the 20th century. Until the closure of the mines, the wealthy Colliery Masters took up residence in a grand mansion known as The Loggins, which stands in several acres of its own land and overlooks the area.

## Governance

Tudhoe was formerly a township and chapelry in the parish of Brancepeth, in 1866 Tudhoe became a separate civil parish, on 1 April 1937 the parish was abolished and merged with Spennymoor. In 1931 the parish had a population of 6865.
# André Duberry

André Duberry (born August 24, 1982) is a Canadian former soccer player.

## Career
### Youth and college

Born in Calgary, Alberta, Duberry played four years of college soccer at the Mount Royal College, winning a national championship in 2004 and being named an All-Canadian in 2006.

### Professional

After playing with Canadian amateur side Calgary Callies, with whom he won National Championships in 2007 and 2008, and participating in trials with Scottish clubs Livingston and Peterhead in 2008, Duberry played with FC Edmonton throughout their exhibition season in 2010. He signed a formal professional contract in March 2011 prior to FC Edmonton's debut season in the new North American Soccer League, and made his professional debut on April 20, 2011, in 2-0 loss to the Carolina RailHawks. The club re-signed Duberry for the 2012 season on October 12, 2011.
# The Organ (Arches National Park)

The Organ is a 4,735-foot-elevation (1,443-meter) pillar in Grand County, Utah, United States

## Description

The Organ is located within Arches National Park and like many of the rock formations in the park, it is composed of Entrada Sandstone, specifically the Slick Rock Member overlaying the Dewey Bridge Member. The double summit butte is 500 feet tall, and topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 500 feet (152 meters) vertically above the main park road in 0.1 mile (0.16 km). Precipitation runoff from The Organ drains to the nearby Colorado River via Courthouse Wash. This landform's descriptive toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names. This landform was shown briefly in the opening scene credits of the 1989 American action-adventure film Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade.

## Climbing

The first ascent of the true summit was made in March 1986 by Pete Gallagher and Steve Sommers via the class 5.11 Death By Hands route. In April 1986, Duane Raleigh climbed it solo via the class 5.10 Dune route, but he became disconnected from the rope while descending the second rappel and free-fell 160 feet until miraculously arrested by his haul line which jammed in a crack during the fall. The lower northeast summit was first climbed on October 29, 1986, by Pete Gallagher and John Gatto via the class 5.10 Gates of Hell route.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, The Organ is located in a cold semi-arid climate zone with cold winters and hot summers. Spring and fall are the most favorable seasons to experience Arches National Park, when highs average 60 to 80 °F (15 to 25 °C) and lows average 30 to 50 °F (0 to 10 °C). Summer temperatures often exceed 100 °F (40 °C). Winters are cold, with highs averaging 30 to 50 °F (0 to 10 °C), and lows averaging 0 to 20 °F (−20 to −5 °C). As part of a high desert region, it can experience wide daily temperature fluctuations. The park receives an average of less than 10 inches (25 cm) of rain annually.

## Gallery

* South aspect
* Northwest aspect of The Organ (with shadow of Three Gossips)
* Southeast aspect
* North aspect in winter
* East aspect
* The Organ, with Tower of Babel to left
* Southwest aspect
# Hi Bug Historic District

The Hi Bug Historic District is a residential area of Red Lodge, Montana. The district is on the north side of Villard Avenue (U.S. Route 212) and includes portions of Hauser Avenue. The district includes a variety of mansions and Victorian cottages in the Queen Anne and Colonial Revival styles. The name is thought to be derived from the affluence of the neighborhood's residents in the early 1900s.
The Hi Bug Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 13, 1986. The listing included 80 contributing resources and 18 non-contributing ones.
# Blackburn Blackburd

The Blackburn Blackburd was a British prototype single-engine torpedo bomber developed by Blackburn Aircraft in 1918 as a replacement for the Sopwith Cuckoo. It was unsuccessful, only three being built.

## Design and development

In January 1918, the Admiralty issued specification N.1B, seeking an aircraft to replace the Sopwith Cuckoo torpedo bomber. While the Cuckoo was successful, it could only carry a 1,000 lb (450 kg) Mark IX torpedo, which was not believed to be powerful enough to sink large armoured warships. The specification therefore required an aircraft capable of carrying a 1,436 lb (651 kg) Mark VII torpedo, which had a much larger warhead.
In response, Harris Booth designed the Blackburd, a large, three-bay biplane with unswept, unstaggered wings and a slab-sided fuselage. The Blackburd's simple lines were designed to facilitate rapid production and the wings were able to fold backwards to allow storage in a ship's hangar. Unusually, the pilot's cockpit was situated towards the rear of the aircraft, with 17 ft (5.2 m) of fuselage ahead of the windscreen. The Blackburd's undercarriage had to be jettisoned before the torpedo could be dropped, requiring the aircraft to land on steel skids.
The first Blackburd flew in May 1918, and was delivered to Martlesham Heath for evaluation against the Short Shirl. The Blackburd was found to be unstable, with the first prototype crashing before trials were complete. The second and third aircraft were fitted with an enlarged rudder. The Blackburd was considered to be inferior to the Shirl and was not ordered. Although orders were placed for production of the Shirl, they were almost immediately cancelled in favour of orders for more Sopwith Cuckoos.

## Specifications

Data from The British Bomber Since 1914
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 34 ft 10 in (10.62 m)
* Wingspan: 52 ft 5 in (15.98 m)
* Height: 12 ft 4.5 in (3.772 m)
* Wing area: 684 sq ft (63.5 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 3,228 lb (1,464 kg)
* Gross weight: 5,700 lb (2,585 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rolls-Royce Eagle VIII V-12 water-cooled piston engine, 350 hp (260 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 91 mph (146 km/h, 79 kn) with torpedo
* Endurance: 3 hours
* Service ceiling: 11,000 ft (3,400 m)
* Time to altitude: 6,500 ft (1,981 m) in 16 minutes 15 seconds
* Wing loading: 8.33 lb/sq ft (40.7 kg/m$^2$)
* Power/mass: 0.061 hp/lb (0.100 kW/kg)
Armament
* One 1,423 lb (645 kg) Admiralty Mark VIII torpedo
# Anagarika Dharmapala Srimathano

Anagarika Dharmapala Srimathano (Sinhala: අනගාරික ධර්මපාල ශ්‍රීමතාණෝ) is a 2015 Sri Lankan Sinhala biographical history film directed by Sanath Abeysekara and co-produced by Ven. Banagala Upatissa Thera and Sunil T. Fernando for Sunil T. Films. It stars Palitha Silva in lead role along with Lucky Dias and Sriyantha Mendis. Music composed by Rohana Weerasinghe. It is the 1211th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.
The film reveals about the life of Sri Lanka's Anagarika Dharmapala, a founding contributor of non-violent Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism and Buddhism.

## Cast

* Palitha Silva as Anagarika Dharmapala
* Lucky Dias as News editor Piyadasa Sirisena (Cameo appearance)
* Sriyantha Mendis as Wijewardena (Cameo appearance)
* Hyacinth Wijeratne as Mallika Dharmagunawardhana
* G.R Perera as Manamperi
* Madhava Wijesinghe as Reporter
* Sandun Wijesiri as English railway chief
* Dayasiri Hettiarachchi
* Gayan Wickramathilaka (Cameo appearance)
* Kriz Chris Henri Harriz as Government agent
* Prasad Samarathunga
* Ruwangi Ratnayake as Reporter
* Sanjaya Amarasinghe
# Anneslie Historic District

The Anneslie Historic District (/ˈænɪsliː/) encompasses a residential area just north of the city line of Baltimore, Maryland in Towson. It is a grid of five streets extending eastward from York Avenue and south from Regester Avenue. The area was platted out in 1922 and mostly built out by the 1950s. Properties in the northern section of the district, on Regester Avenue, Murdock, Anneslie, and Dunkirk Roads, were built in the 1920s and 1930s, in Bungalow, Foursquare, and cottage styles, while the streets further south were built out primarily with Cape, Tudor, and Colonial style houses. The district takes its name from Anneslie estate, whose house still stands in the district.
The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.