OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Capital punishment in Trinidad and Tobago

Capital punishment is a legal penalty in Trinidad and Tobago. The method of execution is hanging. Its last execution was of Anthony Briggs for murder on 28 July 1999. However, the country is still considered "retentionist' due to lack of "an established practice or policy against carrying out executions." Trinidad and Tobago is the only country in the Americas that retains the mandatory death penalty for murder.
3 new death sentences were handed down in 2021. There were 45 people on death row in Trinidad and Tobago at the end of 2021.
On 16 May 2022, the Privy Council of the United Kingdom declined to strike down the mandatory death penalty in Trinidad and Tobago.
# Metallic Blues

Metallic Blues (Hebrew: מטאליק בלוז) is a 2004 comedy-drama film directed by Israeli director Danny Verete.

## Plot

The film (often categorized as a tragicomedy, but the comedic elements are limited) concerns two Israeli car salesmen who initially think the world is their oyster after a rare 1985 Lincoln Continental limousine – curiously with Quebec license plates (perhaps a nod to the largely Québécois production crew, although real plates in Quebec are actually only available in the rear of a car, not the front like in the film) – falls into their laps at their used-car dealership in Tel Aviv. After reviewing a publication by the corporate German dealership Auto Decker in Düsseldorf, they are led to believe that the car could net them as much as €50,000 and sail with the vehicle to Germany in order to sell it. While learning that the task may not be as easy as hoped, they are also confronted with a number of emotional episodes. Shmuel (portrayed by Avi Kushnir) is an Ashkenazi Jew, whose parents were Holocaust survivors, and is surprised to find how affected he is by the voyage. His companion Siso (played by Moshe Ivgy) is a Mizrahi Jew of modest means who, unlike his companion, has no working knowledge of English (spoken routinely by Shmuel to the various German characters they encounter), and is therefore often overwhelmed and confused during their experience. To Siso, Shmuel's history is largely unknown, and a tragic curiosity.
The dialogue between Siso and Shmuel is in Hebrew, but due to the circumstances, much of the film is also in English and German.

## Acclaim

Metallic Blues received much acclaim in its native Israel upon its release, being nominated at the Israeli Academy Awards for best picture, best actor, best supporting actor, and best screenplay and editing. Ivgy ultimately won as best supporting actor for his performance as the bewildered and apprehensive Siso. The film also garnered the award for best screenplay at the Jerusalem Film Festival. Moreover, Metallic Blues opened the Israeli Film Festival of Paris, and was screened at the respective international film festivals of Montreal, Toronto, Warsaw, Lisbon, Valencia, Moscow, San Francisco and Seattle.
The film was Israel's second top domestic box office hit in 2005, with approximately 50,000 viewers.
# John Crawford (Wisconsin politician)

John Crawford (December 4, 1792 – March 8, 1881) was an American pioneer and politician.
Crawford was born in Worcester, Massachusetts to William Crawford and Mary Sampson. When his mother died in 1810, his father and family moved to Chester, Vermont. Crawford himself moved to St. Lawrence County, New York, where he worked for local farmers. Soon after he worked rafting spars in Quebec.
At the outbreak of the War of 1812, Crawford went to Waddington, New York to join the New York militia. He married Mary Ann Kittenhouse in 1814. In 1834, President Andrew Jackson appointed him inspector of revenue for the Oswegatchie district, headquartered in Waddington.
Crawford journeyed west in 1836, first moving to Michigan City, Indiana. While there, he purchased a steamer named Detroit on behalf of a steamship company. He then ran the steamer on trips between Milwaukee, Racine, Kenosha, Chicago, and Michigan City. When the Detroit wrecked off the coast of Kenosha, Byron Kilbourn hired Crawford to run a steamer in the Milwaukee harbor, the Badger. Soon after, Crawford settled in the town of Wauwatosa.
Once settled in Milwaukee County, Crawford became involved in local civic life. He took the 1840 census in Wauwatosa, and was elected county coroner in 1841. Crawford was elected to the territorial legislature in 1845 and represented Milwaukee County at the 1846 Wisconsin Constitutional Convention. He was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1854. In 1866 he was a Milwaukee County supervisor. Towards the end of his life, he was given the honor of placing the cornerstone of the new Milwaukee County Courthouse, at present-day Cathedral Square Park, in 1873. He died in 1881.
# Ardens Historic District

Ardens Historic District is a national historic district which encompasses the three villages of Arden, Ardentown and Ardencroft, New Castle County, Delaware. It encompasses 563 contributing buildings, 21 contributing sites, 15 contributing structures, and 6 contributing objects.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
# Cerro Cervantes

The Cerro Cervantes is a mountain in the Southern Patagonian Ice Field with an elevation of 2,380 meters above sea level or 680 meters above the surrounding terrain. Its foothills are about 5.6 kilometers wide. It is located in Santa Cruz Province, Argentina, and is part of Los Glaciares National Park. Before the 1998 agreement between Argentina and Chile, this mountain was considered a border landmark by Chile.
The terrain around Cerro Cervantes is mountainous to the east, but to the west, it is also mountainous. The highest area in the region has an elevation of 2,773 meters and is located 10.7 km south of Cerro Cervantes. Fewer than 2 people per square kilometer live around Cerro Cervantes. There are no settlements nearby.
Cerro Cervantes is almost entirely covered by ice. The climate is arctic. The average temperature is -9 °C. The warmest month is December, at -5 °C, and the coldest month is July, at -14 °C.
In 1898, the mountain was understood by the surveyors of Argentina and Chile as Cerro Stokes.

## Etymology

It is named after the Spanish intellectual Miguel de Cervantes.

## History

After the signing of the 1881 Treaty between Argentina and Chile, the boundary in the area was defined in 1898 by the boundary surveyors, Francisco Pascasio Moreno from Argentina and Diego Barros Arana from Chile. Huemul was declared a border landmark. The surveyors had no differences in the area between Mount Fitz Roy and Cerro Stokes, unlike other territories that were subject to arbitration in the 1902 arbitral award. The boundary was defined by the following mountain landmarks and their natural continuity: Mount Fitz Roy, Torre, Huemul, Campana, Agassiz, Heim, Mayo, and Stokes (nowadays Cervantes).
In 1998, the "Agreement between the Republic of Chile and the Republic of Argentina to determine the boundary line from Mount Fitz Roy to Cerro Daudet" was signed, defining section A and a small part of section B, with the area between Fitz Roy and the Murallón still pending.
# Samia wangi

Samia wangi, the lesser Atlas moth, is a species of moth in the family Saturniidae. It is found from Taiwan through northern Vietnam to easternmost Tibet, Sichuan, the far south of Shaanxi and southern Zhejiang.
# Emerson D. Hoyt

Emerson D. Hoyt was the first president of the Village of Wauwatosa, Wisconsin and then the town's first mayor.

## Biography

Hoyt was born on March 7, 1847, in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin. He had no formal education. He would become involved in real estate. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1897, 1893, 1895, and 1896.
Hoyt served as the president of the Village of Wauwatosa in 1893, 1894, and 1895. He was later elected as the town's first mayor, serving from 1897 through 1904. He also served on the Milwaukee County Parks Commission from 1907 through 1921. Additionally, he was President of the first National Bank of Wauwatosa from 1907 through 1921.
Hoyt died in 1924.

## Legacy

In 1914 Emerson D. Hoyt donated the lot on 1626 Wauwatosa Avenue for the Wauwatosa Woman's Club Clubhouse with the provision that the structure also be used as a museum to preserve the early history of Wauwatosa. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998 and is still being used.
Hoyt Park and Hoyt Pool are named after Emerson D. Hoyt.
# Kallakurichi Formation

The Kallakurichi Formation, alternatively spelled as Kallankurichchi or Kallankurichi Formation, is a geological formation of the Ariyalur Group in Tamil Nadu, southern India whose strata date back to the Maastrichtian stage of the Late Cretaceous. Dinosaur eggs of Megaloolithus cylindricus are among the fossils that have been recovered from the sandy limestones of the formation.

## Fossil content

The following fossils were reported from the formation:
| Color key Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon | Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited. |

### Dinosaurs
#### Ornithischian

Ornithischians from the Kallakurichi Formation :
| Genus | Species | Material | Notes |
| Stegosauridae | indet | | A Stegosaurid. |

#### Sauropods

Sauropods from the Kallakurichi Formation :
| Genus | Species | Material | Notes |
| ?Titanosaurus | T. indicus | | A titanosaurian sauropod. |
| Megaloolithus | M. cylindricus | Fossilised Eggs | A Sauropod Oogenus. |

#### Theropods

Theropods from the Kallakurichi Formation :
| Genus | Species | Material | Notes |
| Theropoda | indet | | A Theropod. |

### Molluscas

Molluscas from the Kallakurichi Formation :
| Genus | Species | Notes |
| Inoceramus | I. bulbus | A Clam. |
| Inoceramus | I. tamulicus | A Clam. |
| Pycnodonta | P. vesicularis | A Clam. |
| Ostrea (Alectryonia) | sp. | A Clam. |
| Anisomyon | A. indicus | A snail. |
Brachiopods from the Kallakurichi formation :
| Genus | Species | Material | Notes | Member |
| Gyrodina | G. globosa | | | |
| Neobulimina | N. sp. | | | |
Foraminiferans from the Kallakurichi formation :
| Genus | Species | Material | Notes | Member |
| Textulariina | T. nacataensis | | | |
Rhynchonellatans from the Kallakurichi formation :
| Genus | Species | Material | Notes | Member |
| Rectithyris | R. subdepressa | | | |
| Rhynchonella | R. sp. | | | |
Sea Urchins from the Kallakurichi formation :
| Genus | Species | Material | Notes | Member |
| Hemipneustes | H. compressus | | | |
# Arena Cove Historic District

Arena Cove Historic District is located on the northern coast of California in the United States. The historic district comprises several buildings and structures and lies in a small cove on the Pacific Ocean just to the south of Point Arena in Mendocino County. It is located about halfway between San Francisco and Cape Mendocino and just down Port Road from the city of Point Arena. The effects of occasional storm surges and tsunami are amplified by the funneling nature of the cove. A small wharf is available for local fishermen and tourists.

## Natural hazards

The city of Arena Cove, which has changed little during the 19th and 20th centuries, is no stranger to natural disasters. The city and the Point Arena Lighthouse were damaged during the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, and the wharf was damaged beyond repair during severe storms in 1983 and was rebuilt in 1986. Distant earthquakes have created danger in the form of tsunami, but only mild effects have been observed. A 2.4 m (7 ft 10 in) wave arrived at the cove following the 1946 Aleutian Islands earthquake and a 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) wave arrived after the 1964 Alaska earthquake.

## National Register of Historic Places

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. The architecturally most interesting building at the time of NRHP listing was a Stick/Eastlake architecture house perched partway up the hillside, which has escaped damage during the various tsunami and storm surges. The site includes ten contributing buildings and three contributing structures. The NRHP-listed area is 20 acres (8.1 ha).
# Microcolona limodes

Microcolona limodes is a species of moth in the family Elachistidae. It is endemic to New Zealand. The larvae of this moth eat the seeds of endemic Myrsine species.

## Taxonomy

This species was described by Edward Meyrick in 1897 using material collected at Riccarton Bush in Christchurch during March. George Hudson discussed this species in his 1928 publication The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. The lectotype specimen is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

## Description

Meyrick described the species as follows:
   ♂︎♀︎. 7-8 mm. Head white, crown fuscous-sprinkled. Palpi white, second joint with a blackish lateral line, terminal joint with black subbasal and subapical rings. Antennae whitish, beneath fuscous-spotted. Thorax whitish-ochreous, with two dark fuscous posterior spots. Abdomen whitish. Legs dark fuscous, irrorated and ringed with whitish. Forewings very narrow, ochreous, mixed with white and sprinkled with dark fuscous, almost wholly suffused with white on anterior half and sometimes throughout; a raised black dot on fold at 1⁄6, a larger one beneath fold at 1⁄3, a third in disc before middle, a fourth beneath fold obliquely beyond third, almost dorsal, and two transversely placed close together or confluent above tornus; sometimes a blackish costal dot beyond middle; a black apical dot, and another obliquely above and before it : cilia whitish-ochreous, round apex sprinkled with black. Hindwings whitish-grey; cilia whitish-grey-ochreous.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. Other than in Canterbury, this species has also been found at Pitt Island and Northland.

## Habitat and host species

This species has been found to be present in gumland heath habitat. The larvae of this moth feed on the seeds of Myrsine australis and Myrsine salicina.
# William A. Schroeder

William A. Schroeder (December 21, 1889 – July 29, 1961) was an American politician and lawyer.
Schroeder was born in the town of Wauwatosa, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. He went to the local public schools and graduated from Wauwatosa High School. Schroeder went to the University of Wisconsin and Marquette Law School, He was admitted to the Wisconsin bar and practiced law in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was also involved with the banking and real estate business. In 1914, Schroeder served as justice of the peace for the town of Wauwatosa and was a Republican. Schroeder served in the Wisconsin Assembly from 1915 to 1919. Schroeder died from a heart attack in a hospital in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
# Sudarshana Lake

Sudarshana Lake is an artificial lake located in the semi-arid region of Kathiawar. The lake was originally commissioned by Chandragupta Maurya and later renovated by several kings across different dynasties.

## History

Sudarshana Lake was originally constructed by Pushyagupta, a governor under the Maurya emperor Chandragupta Maurya (c. 320–297 BCE). The lake was built as part of a water conservation project in the semi-arid region of Kathiawar, now Gujarat. Later, during the reign of Ashoka (c. 268–232 BCE), the lake underwent renovations by Tushaspha, a governor appointed by Ashoka.
The lake suffered damage in the 2nd century CE due to heavy rains, which led to a breach in the dam. In 150 CE, Rudradaman I, a king of the Western Kshatrapas, undertook a major renovation as recorded in the Junagadh Rock Inscription of Rudradaman. The lake was also repaired by Suvisakha, a Parthian governor under Rudradaman.
   (L.8)... for the sake of ordered to be made by the Vaishya Pushyagupta, the provincial governor of the Maurya king Chandragupta Maurya; adorned with conduits for Ashoka the Maurya by the Yavana king Tushaspha while governing; and by the conduit ordered to be made by him, constructed in a manner worthy of a king (and) seen in that breach, the extensive dam. —Junagadh rock inscription of Rudradaman
The lake was also restored by Chakrapalita, the son of Parnadatta, the governor of Saurashtra under King Skandagupta. Chakrapalita repaired the breach and rebuilt the embankment—100 cubits long, 68 cubits wide, and as tall as seven men—in just two months.

## Architecture

Sudarshana Lake has an elaborate system of channels and conduits that were constructed to direct water into the lake. The embankment of the lake was reportedly 100 cubits long, 68 cubits wide, and 7 cubits high.
# Encounter Dinosaurs

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# TetGen

TetGen is a mesh generator developed by Hang Si which is designed to partition any 3D geometry into tetrahedrons by employing a form of Delaunay triangulation whose algorithm was developed by the author.
TetGen has since been incorporated into other software packages such as Mathematica and Gmsh.
Some improvements by speed in quality in Version 1.6 were introduced.
# John Brunious

John Brunious Jr. (October 12, 1940 – February 12, 2008) was a jazz trumpeter and a bandleader for the Preservation Hall Jazz Band in New Orleans.

## Biography

The family lived in the Seventh Ward neighborhood of New Orleans. His father, John Brunious Sr., played piano and trumpet and transcribed songs such as "Bourbon Street Parade" for Paul Barbarin. His brother, Wendell Brunious, also became a trumpeter. Brunious was influenced by Dizzy Gillespie and played in rhythm and blues bands. He attended St. Augustine High School and served in the military during the Vietnam War. After he returned to New Orleans, he performed in nightclubs with pianist Ellis Marsalis Jr. and drummer James N. Black. He became a member and then leader of the Preservation Hall Jazz Band during the 1980s.
In 2005, Hurricane Katrina drove him from his home in Gentilly and buried his trumpets. While attempting to secure his boat, he was rescued. He moved with his family to Orlando, Florida. He died of a heart attack on February 12, 2008 in Orlando.
# Breaking of the Chains

Breaking of the Chains (1995) is an outdoor public art sculpture by Melvin Edwards, installed along Martin Luther King Jr. Promenade in San Diego, California.
The work is a large and tall metal sculpture that serves as a tribute to Martin Luther King Jr. and symbolizes the breaking the chains of discrimination. At the base of the sculpture is a plaque with a quote by Martin Luther King, reading: "Along the way of life, someone must have the sense enough, and morality enough to cut off the chain of hate. This can only be done by projecting the ethic of love to the center of our lives."
# Hubbell Family Farm and Kelly's Corners Cemetery

Hubbell Family Farm and Kelly's Corners Cemetery is a historic farm complex, cemetery, and national historic district located at Kelly's Corners, Delaware County, New York. The district contains 19 contributing buildings, two contributing sites, and four contributing structures.
It includes the Hubbell family farmhouses (1925 and 1894–1895), poultry house (1890s), chicken house (1920s), woodworking shop (1930s), Keene residence, blacksmith shop (1880s), playhouse (mid-1930s), garage (1900), wagon house, "Cornell approved" business outhouse (c. 1910), privy (ca. 1850s), laundry / wood house (ca. 1900), carriage house (ca. 1860–1870), Milow Hubbell residence (pre 1848), office / machine shop / hardware store (1884–2001), lumber and cement storage and scales (pre-1900), dairy barn (1858) with silo and milk house, root cellar and tool shed, saw mill / cider mill (1850s–1860s), former ice house (now sap house), and powder magazine. The cemetery includes about 150 burials that date back to 1875.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
# Lyceum College

Lyceum College is a college in South Africa. It is a wholly owned division of The Education Investment Corporation Limited, (Educor). It is a wholly owned division of The Education Investment Corporation Limited, (EDUCOR). ICESA Education Services Purchased Educor as a going concern, and took control thereof in January 2008.
# Yusuf Abramjee

Yusuf Abramjee GCOB is a South African journalist and anti-crime activist. He has won numerous awards for his journalism, and activism, and serves as a social cohesion ambassador for the South African government.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Yusuf Abramjee was born and grew up in Lady Selborne, an area north west of the Pretoria CBD. Abramjee's father Ebrahim "Boetie" Abramjee later served in the House of Delegates as an MP. Abramjee's family was the last to leave Lady Selborne, in 1984, as a consequence of the Group Areas Act, moving to Laudium, an Indian township in Pretoria.
Abramjee attended Laudium Secondary School, where he edited the school paper, matriculating in 1982, and then studied at the Transvaal College of Education, a teacher's training college Laudium.

### Career

After graduating in 1985, Abramjee taught Afrikaans at Laudium Secondary School, before taking a job with the House of Delegates as a spokesman, and then joining the SABC. He later owned and edited a local newspaper, the Laudium Sun.
Abramjee freelanced for Radio 702 ahead of South Africa's first non-racial election in 1994. He joined 702 on a permanent basis as a crime reporter in 1995, becoming crime editor in 1996 for Radio 702 and 567 Cape Talk, another station owned by Primedia. He won several awards for his reporting, and was eventually promoted to station manager of 702, before becoming Primedia's head of news and talk programming. He was chairman of the National Press Club on a few occasions.
Among his many accolades, Abramjee added a feather to his cap when he became the first non-white person to be elected chairman of the National Press Club (NPC) in its 22-year history. He was re-elected chairman in July 2001 and in May 2002. He took over the reins at the NPC again from 2010 to 2012. Abramjee was also a member of the South African National Editors’ Forum (Sanef). To top his journalism, career he took the salute from the National Ceremonial Guard in May 2001 at Church Square, Pretoria for his contributions to the media.

### Activism

Abramjee was a founder of Crime Line in South Africa, a crime tip-off line, in collaboration with the government. He was a prominent opponent of South Africa's "Secrecy Bill". He helped found LeadSA, which "aims to celebrate efforts of ordinary South Africans to do good". He was reappointed as a social cohesion ambassador by the Arts and Culture Minister in 2019. He also helped coordinate private relief efforts during the Covid-19 pandemic.

### Personal life

Abramjee is married, with two adult sons, and lives in Erasmia.

## Criticism

Abramjee was accused of self-promotion in 2015 by journalist, and former editor of the Cape Times, Ryland Fisher, who nonetheless described Abramjee as a patriot. Fisher was responding to a controversy involving Abramjee when he penned an open letter to then-president Jacob Zuma, calling for the government to act on the crime problem in South Africa.

## Honours, decorations, awards and distinctions

* Order of the Baobab, 2014
# Ashland Historic District

The Ashland Historic District encompasses the historic central core of Ashland, Virginia, now a suburb of nearby Richmond. The town developed in the mid-19th century as a summer resort area, but in the late 19th and early 20th century it grew more significantly as a streetcar suburb of its larger neighbor. Its central core had its biggest building boom between about 1875 and 1920, and contains a large assortment of high-quality residences in Colonial Revival, Queen Anne, and other styles. The district is centered on the junction of Center Street with Virginia State Route 54, and has a roughly cruciform shape covering 159 acres (64 ha).
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.