OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amos Marsh (politician)

Amos Marsh (September 8, 1764 – January 4, 1811) was an American lawyer and politician who served as Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives.

## Biography

Amos Marsh was born in New Milford, Connecticut on September 8, 1764. He graduated from the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) in 1786, studied law and became an attorney in Vergennes, Vermont. In 1789 he received an honorary master's degree from Dartmouth College.
A Federalist, Marsh was elected to the Vermont House of Representatives in 1797, 1799 to 1802 and 1803 to 1804. He was Speaker from 1799 to 1802. He was an unsuccessful candidate for Congress in 1802.
From 1794 to 1796 Marsh served as United States Attorney for Vermont, succeeding Stephen Jacob. He was succeeded by Charles Marsh.
Marsh served as mayor of Vergennes from 1807 to 1810.
Marsh died in Saratoga Springs, New York on January 4, 1811. He was buried at Vergennes Burying Ground in Vergennes.

## Family

In 1789, March married Abigail Sutton (died 1814), who was originally from Canaan, Connecticut. They were the parents of two daughters, Laura (born 1792), the wife of Daniel Merwin, and Almira (born 1794), the wife of Anan Hine.
# Annie Peters

Annie Peters (1920–2007) was an anti-Apartheid political activist. She was at the forefront of organising women from the Free State to the Anti-Pass march of 1956.

## Early life

Annie Clorence Peters also known as "Ouma Annie", was born in 1920 in Heidedal near Bloemfontein. Her mother was born from a relationship between a Scottish man and the daughter of a Basotho chief. Her mother was classified as coloured but was allowed to travel in whites-only areas due to her fair appearance, while Annie had to travel separately in the trams restricted for black people. She attended school in Heidedal as well as Lesotho.

## Political activity

Her political activity started during her schooling when she protested against the Bantu Education System. At the age of 16, she left school and moved with her mother to Sophiatown. In Sophiatown Annie worked as a tap-dancer while participating in defiance against apartheid legislation. Her political activity was particularly against the passbook derogatorily known as the dompas. She said: "I refused to get a passbook. I was also a human being, even though I was black."
Annie Peters was one of the 20 000 women who participated in the Anti-Pass march to the Union Buildings in 1956. She helped mobilise women from the then Orange Free State to take part in the historic anti-pass law protest. At the Union Buildings, she and fellow protesters, tore their passbooks. After forced evictions in Sophiatown, Annie moved to Meadowlands. She later returned to Bloemfontein working at Oranje Mental Hospital. She continued to advocate for racial freedom for all throughout her lifetime. She died in 2007 at the age of 87. Her grandchildren are still living in the township that is located to the southeast of Bloemfontein and was during apartheid reserved for coloureds. The two-roomed house is small, old and rundown. Annie Peters also lived in this home. She was honoured by the Free State government alongside Catherine "Katrine" Louw for their participation in organising the 1956 Women’s March. Mlamleli, the deputy chairperson provincial ANC Women’s League (ANCWL) announced that they would be building homes for the grandchildren of Annie Clorence Peters and Catherine "Katrine" Louw to pay homage to them.
# Glen Ellyn Main Street Historic District

The Glen Ellyn Main Street Historic District is a set of eleven buildings in Glen Ellyn, Illinois. The houses were built between 1874 and 1890 when the village was known as Prospect Park. The swampy setting of the village began to gain a reputation as a retreat away from the city, and by 1882 the village was large enough for incorporation. Wealthy businessmen built homes along the main stretch of the village in what would become the historical district. In the mid-1880s, a river was dammed, creating Lake Glen Ellyn, spurring the new name for the village.

## Buildings
### Significant structures

These buildings are of particular historical or architectural interest. These residents were owned by early settlers and still resemble the original building.
* Benjamin Gault House (1890) - Gault was an ornithologist known locally as "the bird man". He was a member of the National Geographic Society and National Audubon Society, and the secretary of the Wilson Ornithological Society. His articles appeared in The Auk and the Smithsonian Institution. The home was formerly the site of the first school in the village.
* Edgar H. McChesney House (1885) - Queen Anne style residence. McChesney opened a grocery store with his brother in 1878. He sold his business and was later postmaster and village president. The house features an iron gate and a horse barn.
* Nelson P. Dodge House (1882) - Italianate style residence. Dodge was a carpenter and the son of an early settler to the region.
* Henry Fennamore House (1874) - Gothic Revival style residence. A private kindergarten was taught in the residence in the 1920s.
* Whittle–Meacham House (1889) - Queen Anne style. The original owner, Civil War veteran James F. Whittle, sold the house to George Meacham in 1899 when he retired to Alabama. Meacham was related to the Meacham family that originally settled in Bloomingdale.
* John Newton Nind House (1876) - Italianate style. Nind moved from Bloomingdale Township to start a farm. He built this house after he retired in 1875. Later renovation incorporated Greek Revival elements into the house.

### Contributing structures

These buildings are not as historically important as "significant" structures but are at least fifty years old and have had minimal alterations.
* 564 Main Street (c. 1890) - Vernacular house partially destroyed in a 1904 fire.
* 569 Main Street (c. 1925) - Craftsman residence.
* 571 Main Street (c. 1920) - Craftsman residence.

### Intrusions

These buildings contrast with the surrounding buildings. Though they are listed as part of the district, they are not historically relevant.
* 580 Main Street (c. 1945) - Ranch-style house
* 587 Main Street (c. 1925) - Dutch Colonial Revival house.
# Onitis singhalensis

Onitis singhalensis, is a species of dung beetle found in India, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan.

## Description

Coppery or greenish-coppery, not very shining. Length is 19–22 mm, and breadth is 10–12 mm.

## Distribution

India (Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu), Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Nepal
# Patrick Lin (chef)

Patrick Lin, born in Hong Kong, is Senior Executive Chef for Metropolitan Hotels, overseeing the company's five restaurants in Toronto:
* Senses Restaurant and Bakery
* Lai Wah Heen
* Lai Toh Heen
* Hemispheres Bistro
* Diva at the Met

## Career

Lin began his culinary career when he joined the Regent Hotel, Hong Kong in 1980 as a kitchen clerk. Determined to satisfy his passion for cooking, he spent his days off working in the kitchen as a trainee. After two years, his commitment was rewarded with an appointment to junior chef and then a promotion to senior chef in the main production kitchen.
Under the mentorship of executive chef Gray Kunz at the hotel, Lin developed his style of blending Western and Eastern cooking techniques. During this time, his culinary excellence was recognized with awards from the Hong Kong Food Festival, the International Culinary Art Exhibition “Culinary Olympics”, as well as designation as “The Most Outstanding Chef” from the Food and Hotel Asia International Salon Culinaire.
After a decade at the Regent Hotel, Lin immigrated to Canada, becoming chef of the Truffles restaurant at the Four Seasons Hotel. During his tenure, Truffles earned a five-diamond designation by AAA/CAA, as well as the DiRONA award, and Mobile Five Star Award.
After four years at Truffles, Lin' returned to Hong Kong as executive chef of Quo Quo Restaurant. Moving later to Paramount Restaurants as culinary consultant, he oversaw the team of chefs at their five restaurant sites. While in Hong Kong, he also held positions at Joyce Café Restaurant and The Excelsior Hotel.
Lin returned to Canada in 1998 as chef de cuisine at Truffles. A year later, he joined the Metropolitan Hotel Toronto and Hemispheres Restaurant and Bistro as executive chef where he oversaw the Metropolitan's culinary program, including banquets, in-room dining and the restaurant. Lin also shared his knowledge of Chinese cooking with the team at Lai Wah Heen, the Metropolitan Hotel's Chinese restaurant.
In 2002, Lin traveled back to Hong Kong to become executive sous chef at The Royal Garden Hotel. His job encompassed the management of the food and beverage operation of the hotel, including its restaurants – Dong Lai Shun, Inagiku, The Royal Garden Chinese Restaurant, Sabatini and Greenery.
In early 2007, Canada and the Metropolitan Hotels’ family of restaurants beckoned him again, this time as executive chef of Senses Restaurant, located at the SoHo Metropolitan Hotel in Toronto.
Lin is a graduate of the Educational Institute of the American Hotel and Motel Association, as well as additional programs in Hong Kong and North America.
# Xtra Cool

"Xtra Cool" is a song by Nigerian singer and record producer Young Jonn. It was released on 23 September 2022, through Chocolate City Music as the second single from his second EP Love Is Not Enough, Vol. 2 (2022). The song was produced by Reward Beatz

## Music video

"Xtra Cool"'s music video was released on 17 October 2022. The Bruno Marin-directed music video for "Xtra Cool" features Young Jonn and his love interest spending time together in various settings, including a beach house with views of a body of water. The pair are depicted enjoying each other's company, transitioning to scenes of them exploring the streets and sharing intimate moments throughout the day.

## Commercial performance

At the time of "Xtra Cool"'s release, it debuted on the TurnTable Top 100 chart, jumping from No. 25 to No. 13. It became the first song to top the radio chart, reaching No. 1 in airplay, while remaining outside the top ten on the aggregate chart. By the week of 14 October 2022, it climbed from No. 13 to No. 3, entering the top ten for the first time. It recorded a radio reach of 55.3 million, maintaining its No. 1 position on the radio chart for a second consecutive week, alongside 2.34 million streams (ranking No. 7 on streaming). This marked Young Jonn's second top ten entry and his highest-charting single at the time, surpassing the success of the remix of Young Jonn's previous hit single, "Dada." By 25 October 2022, "Xtra Cool" retained its No. 3 position on the TurnTable Top 100 for the second consecutive week. By 1 November 2022, the song peaked at No. 2, becoming the highest-charting single released under Chocolate City. It was also the most-streamed song on premium platforms during that tracking week. By 8 November 2022, "Xtra Cool" held the No. 2 position for the second consecutive week, while "Cough (Odo)" by Kizz Daniel continued to lead the chart at No. 1. By 16 November 2022, after two weeks at No. 2, "Xtra Cool" ascended to No. 1 on the TurnTable Top 100 chart, marking Young Jonn's first No. 1 single as a lead artist.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Chart performance for "Xtra Cool" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Nigeria (TurnTable Top 100) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

2022 year-end chart performance for "Xtra Cool" :
| Chart (2022) | Position |
| Nigeria (TurnTable) | 38 |
| US Afrobeats Songs (Billboard) | 76 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Xtra Cool" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Nigeria (TCSN) | 2× Platinum | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Grand Forks Near Southside Historic District

The Grand Forks Near Southside Historic District is a 182-acre (74 ha) historic district in Grand Forks, North Dakota that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 2004.
Many of the district's subdivisions were platted in 1878 in anticipation of railroad construction. Development was spurred by the arrival of the Great Northern Railroad in 1880 and a branch line of the Northern Pacific Railroad in 1885. The construction of Belmont Elementary School in 1887 and South Junior High School in 1932 were important developments in the area's later history. Significant growth of the district ended circa 1942.
Architectural styles in the district include Mid 19th Century Revival and Late Victorian architecture. Joseph Bell DeRemer is among the architects who designed district buildings.
When first listed, the district included 423 contributing buildings, one contributing structure and one contributing object. Also included are 183 non-contributing buildings. The Dinnie Apartments, built in 1903, which were individually listed on the NRHP in 1985, are included in the district. In 2006 the district was increased to identify a house built in 1913 with Prairie School and Foursquare architecture as an additional contributing property.
# Federation of Muslim Women Association of Nigeria

The Federation of Muslim Women Association of Nigeria (FOMWAN) is a faith-based, non-profit, and non-governmental organization. It was founded in October 1985 by a group of educated Muslim women. FOMWAN's main focus is the dissemination of Islamic beliefs and the education and empowerment of Muslim women in Nigeria. It is the civil society umbrella body for Muslim women in Nigeria.
The organization was founded by Aisha Lemu along with other Muslim women, and Lemu led the group as its first national Amirah (president) for four years. FOMWAN was officially registered with the Corporate Affairs Commission in October 1985. It is a national association present in all 36 states of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and operates under the following structure:
* A national executive council based in Abuja
* 6 zones divided across the federal territory
* State chapters in each of the 36 states of Nigeria
* Local government chapters, consisting of affiliated associations, each represented by one or more women
FOMWAN's national headquarters is located at 12 Ekukinam Street, Utako, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja.
# Julia Kindt

Julia Kindt FAHA (born 1975) is a German academic and writer who specialises in ancient Greek history and religion. She is a professor at the Department of Classics and Ancient History at the University of Sydney, Australia.

## Career

Kindt graduated from the University of Munich in 2000 with a Master of Arts in Ancient History. She then studied at the University of Cambridge, where she completed a PhD in 2003. In 2005, she was selected as one of the inaugural Katharine Graham fellows at the University of Chicago; the fellowship was created by an endowment from the estate of the publisher of The Washington Post.
In 2012, Kindt published her first book, Rethinking Greek Religion, in which she suggests that the scholarly consensus that the polis is the central focus of ancient Greek religion needs to be re-examined. She argues that other aspects of ancient Greek religion deserve more scholarly attention than they have previously received.
Kindt's second book, Revisiting Delphi, was published in 2016. At the time of its publication she was an associate professor at the University of Sydney. She was also a senior editor of the Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion.
In 2018, she was selected as a Future Fellow with the Australian Research Council, under their ARC Future Fellowships program. The fellowship runs until 2022. She was also elected into the Australian Academy of the Humanities in 2018.
In 2019, she became a full professor in the Department of Classics and Ancient History at the University of Sydney. As of October 2021, she teaches courses in ancient Greek history and religion.
She is a member of the Editorial Board for Journal of Ancient History.

## Works
### Authored

* Kindt, J. 2012. Rethinking Greek Religion. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521110921
* Kindt, J. 2016. Revisiting Delphi: Religion and Storytelling in Ancient Greece. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781316585047
* Kindt, J. 2024. The Trojan Horse and Other Stories. Ten Ancient Creatures that Make Us Human. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781009411332

### Edited

* Eidinow, E. and J. Kindt, eds. 2015. The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199642038
* E. Eidinow, J. Kindt and R. Osborne, eds. 2016. Theologies of Ancient Greek Religion. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781316597811
* Kindt, J. (ed.) 2021. Animals in Ancient Greek Religion. Routledge. ISBN 9781138388888
* Beck, H. and Kindt, J., eds. 2023. The Local Horizon of Ancient Greek Religion. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781009301862
# Graves Mill Historic District

Graves Mill Historic District is a national historic district located near Ashland, New Castle County, Delaware. It encompasses 7 contributing buildings and 2 contributing structures that are associated with Graves Mill. They include the Samuel Graves Mill, the Hayes Graves House and barn, the David Graves House and barn, and two houses associated with William Armstrong.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Saint Eluned

Saint Eluned (Welsh: Eiliwedd; Latin: Almedha or Elevetha), also known as Aled and by other names, was a 5th- or 6th-century virgin martyr from the area of modern Breconshire. George Phillips, writing for the Catholic Encyclopedia, calls her "the Luned of the Mabinogion and the Lynette of Tennyson's Gareth and Lynette.".

## Legend

One of the many daughters of King Brychan of Brycheiniog in South Wales (a sub-Roman monarch who embraced the new faith of Christianity), Eluned became a Christian at a young age. She spurned the advances of a pagan prince and, like many women of her time, ran away to avoid being forced into the relationship. She travelled first to Llan Ddew where she was ousted by the locals, then to Llanfilo. Here again, she was ousted by the inhabitants, on the pretext of thievery. She then travelled to Llechfaen, where she was again thrown out of the community. She would not find peace until her arrival at Slwch Tump, where the local lord gave her protection. However, Eluned's pursuer found her. When she ran from him, he chased her down the hill and beheaded her. Her head rolled down the hill and hit a stone; as in the story of Saint Winefride, a healing spring burst from that spot.
There is a reference to Eluned in the work of William Worcester (c. 1415–1485). He refers to the saint's remains as being housed in the priory church at Usk, home to a community of Benedictine nuns founded sometime before 1135 by Richard de Clare.

## Veneration

When the Normans arrived in the 11th century, her well at Slwch was associated with healing and other miracles. Like many other such sites, the holy well and church of Eluned were destroyed in the Reformation. In his 1698 essay on the history of Brecknockshire, Welsh historian Hugh Thomas speaks of the chapel, in his time, as
    "standing, though unroofed and useless; the people thereabouts call it St. Tayled [St. Aled]. It was situated on an eminence, about a mile to the eastward of Brecknock, and about half a mile from a farm-house, formerly the mansion and residence of the Aubreys, lords of the manor of Slwch, which lordship was bestowed upon Sir Reginald Awbrey by Bernard Newmarche, in the reign of William Rufus. Some small vestiges of this building may still be traced, and an aged yew tree, with a well at its foot, marks the site near which the chapel formerly stood."
Her feast day is 1 August, the same day a pagan harvest festival (Lughnasadh or Lammas) was celebrated.
# Yehiel Nissim da Pisa

Yehiel Nissim da Pisa (Vitale) (1507–1574) was an Italian-Jewish banker, writer, and philosopher, who wrote a treatise on the use of credit, Ma'amar ḥayei olam at inyan haribit, as well as several texts on philosophy, usury and loans. His works were not published at the time, but circulated as manuscripts, only to be published much later. He describes the use of bills of exchange in Haye Olam which translates as Eternal Life.

## Biography

His family operated a pawnshop and loan-banking business in Florence. His grandfather was Jehiel of Pisa. He became a friend and associate of Lorenzo de Medici.
After the licenses for Jews to operate the family's businesses were revoked by the Florentine government, he became a scholar and a kabbalistic authority.
In his philosophic works, he was critical of Aristotelianism, Gersonides and Maimonides, preferring anti-rationalism, arguing that the kabbalah, Torah and Jewish tradition were self-sufficient sources of knowledge, and emphasized the uniqueness and spirituality of the Jewish people. He cited the Zohar, Judah Halevi and Nahmanides, Averroes, particularly his commentary on Aristotle's Physics, and Agostino Nifo. His work addresses the Jewish view of usury.
# Melafind

MelaFind is a medical device developed by MELA Sciences, based in Irvington, NY. MelaFind is a non-invasive tool that provides additional information to dermatologists during melanoma skin examinations. The device uses light from visible to near-infrared wavelengths to evaluate skin lesions up to 2.5 mm beneath the skin. The device provides information on a lesion's level of morphologic disorganization to provide additional objective information that may be used by dermatologists in the biopsy decision-making process.
MelaFind received CE Mark approval in November 2011 and is approved for use in the European Union. MelaFind received approval from the US Food and Drug Administration in November 2011 for use in the US. MelaFind was listed as one of the Top 10 Medical Innovations for 2013 compiled by the Cleveland Clinic and received a bronze Edison award for its innovation.
The MelaFind pivotal study was the largest positive prospective clinical study ever conducted in melanoma detection with 1,384 patients presenting 1,831 skin lesions. This study aimed to establish the safety and effectiveness of MelaFind using sensitivity and specificity as metrics. The device demonstrated 98.3% sensitivity by correctly identifying 172 out of 175 melanomas and high-grade lesions. Dermatologists detected 72% of melanomas in the study. The median Breslow thickness of invasive melanomas in the pivotal study was 0.365 mm and 45% of all melanomas were in situ, indicating melanomas tested were clinically challenging and in a treatable stage. MelaFind was more specific than dermatologists in the study; MelaFind demonstrated 10.8% specificity vs. 5.6% dermatologist specificity.
The MelaFind solution was discontinued in 2017 by Strata Skin Sciences Inc.
# Downtown Nappanee Historic District

Downtown Nappanee Historic District is a national historic district located at Nappanee, Elkhart County, Indiana. The district encompasses 26 contributing buildings in the central business district of Nappanee. It was developed between about 1874 and 1939, and includes notable examples of Italianate and Classical Revival style architecture. Notable buildings include the Bechtel Building (1888), U.S. Post Office, Dietrich Block, Kaufman's Department Store (1902), First National Bank, Yoder's Garage, B&O Depot, Hartman Brothers Building (1881, 1914), and Farmers and Traders Bank (1915).
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.