OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eric Bullus

Sir Eric Edward Bullus (20 November 1906 – 8 September 2001) was a British Conservative politician. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Wembley North from 1950 until the constituency was abolished by boundary changes for the February 1974 general election.

## Early life

Although Bullus was born in Peterborough, his mother's home town, he grew up in Leeds. He was educated at Leeds Modern School and the University of Leeds.

## Career

At the age of twenty, Bullus joined the right-of-centre newspaper the Yorkshire Post, for which he wrote for more than twenty years. He also joined the Junior Imperial League, the youth wing of the Conservative Party. He was elected to Leeds City Council in 1930. Five years later he became the Tory whip; he also held the chair of the Libraries and Arts Committee, founding a series of lunchtime concerts.
When the Second World War began, Bullus was thirty-three years old. Too old for active service, in August 1940 he was commissioned as a pilot officer in the Royal Air Force (RAF) Volunteer Reserve. He served at the Air Ministry until 1943, when he was promoted to the rank of flight lieutenant and transferred to southeast Asia to join Lord Mountbatten's staff. Despite eventually reaching the rank of wing commander, he never flew a plane, and was demobilised in December 1945.

### Member of Parliament

Bullus was elected to the House of Commons in 1950 as MP for the constituency of Wembley North. He introduced the Criminal Justice (Amendment) Bill, which aimed to reinstate flogging as a punishment for violent and armed robbery (a punishment that had been abolished by the Criminal Justice Act 1948), as well as for wounding and rape, in 1952, and it was debated in early 1953. After the Home Secretary expressed opposition, the second reading of the bill was defeated in a free vote by a majority of 96. Bullus became the secretary of the Conservative backbenchers' 1922 Committee in 1953, and later served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to several ministers.
Bullus was a passionate eurosceptic. He strongly opposed Britain's entry into the European Communities and voted against party orders in favour of a referendum on the issue. However, his loyalty to the government led him to support the European Communities Act 1972 despite this.
Bullus was knighted in December 1964 as part of Alec Douglas-Home's dissolution honours list, for "political and public services".

## Personal life

Bullus was a member of the Church of England and a committed Christian. At home, he was a lay reader, preaching nearly one thousand sermons during his life, and while serving in Delhi during World War II he was a member of the arch-deaconry council. He also enjoyed sport, taking part in swimming, rugby and cricket, including playing for the Lords and Commons cricket team.
In 1949 he married Joan Denny, with whom he had two daughters. Joan died in 1993 after a marriage of fifty-two years. Bullus died in 2001, survived by both his children.
# Vrbnica, Slovakia

Vrbnica (Hungarian: Füzesér) is a village and municipality in Michalovce District in the Kosice Region of eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1330.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 105 metres and covers an area of 4.945 km². It has a population of about 805 people.

## Ethnicity

The population is about 90% Slovak and 10% Gipsy in ethnicity.

## Culture

The village has a small public library, and a football pitch.

## Economy

The village has a food store, and a small doctors surgery.
The nearest railway station is 2 kilometres away at Hatalov.
# Meletie Covaci

Meletie Covaci (1707 – 11 April 1775) was an Aromanian Catholic bishop in the Habsburg monarchy.

## Biography

Born in Naousa, in the Ottoman Empire (now in Greece), to Eastern Orthodox parents, Covaci was an Aromanian. He fled to the north of the Danube and was ordained priest on 29 June 1734 by Isaija Antonović, Serbian Orthodox bishop of Arad, and in 1736 converted to the Greek-Catholic Church in a religious ceremony in Oradea, first as a wig of Diosig and then as a fortress of castle. Covaci became a Catholic priest and then a protopope in Diosig and after in Oradea, where he was proposed by the priests to the episcopate.
On 16 September 1748 Pope Benedict XIV named him auxiliary bishop of the Latin Rite Oradea Diocese, in charge of its Romanian Greek-Catholic parishes and was consecrated titular bishop of Tegea in the Byzantine Rite by Manuil Olshavskyi, Vicar Apostolic of Mukacheve. This arrangement did not satisfy the diocese's Romanians, who wanted an independent diocese, a separate cathedral, Romanian schools, their own seminary and monastery, and better pay for their priests and archpriests. Covaci pressed these demands, and in 1756 he asked Empress Maria Theresa, through the Lieutenant Council, to establish "popular schools" in Oradea, Beiuş and Vaşcău. The Empress responded positively to this request as it can be seen in the Sematics of the Latin Diocese of Oradea in 1765, p. 164. However, Covaci only obtained better funding for clergy in the 95 parishes (divided into eight archpriests' districts) extant in 1765.
He died on 11 April 1775 in Oradea.
# Amphibious (2010 film)

Amphibious is a 2010 thriller natural-horror film directed by Brian Yuzna and written by Yuzna, John Penney, Somtow Sucharitkul and San Fu Maltha. It stars Francis Magee, Janna Fassaert and Michael Paré.

## Plot

Skyler Shane, a marine biologist, meets Jack Bowman, at a northern Sumatran lake to search for prehistoric samples. During this expedition, they encounter some smugglers who have their headquarters on the lake. Tamal, an orphan who was sold to the smugglers as a slave, begs Skyler to save her. Since the child reminds Skyler of her lost daughter Rebecca, she agrees, not knowing what secret is lurking in the water. Ever since Tamal has been on the lake, strange things have been happening: more and more people disappear and are devoured by a creature from the deep.

## Cast

* Monica Sayangbati as Tamal
* Janna Fassaert as Skylar Shane
* Michael Paré as Jack Bowman
* Dorman Borisman as Bimo
* Francis Bosco as Boss Harris
* Francis Magee as Jimmy Kudrow
* Verdi Solaiman as Andi
* Mohammad Aditya as Big Rudi
* Ronald Reagen as Rizal
* Herlian Ujang as Nanung
* Mikael C. Jehian as Aris
* Bambang Budi Santoso as Dukun
* Ida Jessica Peter as Rebekka "Bekka" Shane
* Joshua Pandelaki as Santoso
* Timo Ottevanger as Logan
* Elke Salverda as Julie

## Production

This was Yuzna's first film as director since the 2005 film Beneath Still Waters. The film was also the first Dutch 3D production and was filmed in summer 2009 at various locations in Indonesia.

## Release

The theatrical release date for the film in the Netherlands was 1 November 2010.
# The Report Card

The Report Card is a children's novel by Andrew Clements, first published in 2004. The story is narrated by a 5th-grade girl, Nora Rose Rowley. Nora is secretly a genius but does not tell anyone for fear that she will be thought of as "different".

## Characters

* Nora Rose Rowley: The main character of the story and secretive genius. Her appearance is described as being short with reddish-blond hair. Researching is her favorite hobby. She was so intelligent by kindergarten that she taught herself to understand Spanish by watching the Univision channel and also to read National Geographic at 2 and a half. Nora loves astronomy, Latin, archaeology, soccer, etc. Her mother describes Nora as thoughtful, kind and caring. She has two siblings: Anne (6 years older) and Todd (3 years older). Her best friend is Stephen, who has average intelligence but still gets better grades than Nora in the beginning.
* Stephen Curtis: Nora's best friend. His self-confidence is poor due to low CMT. His favorite subject is English. He has never said one mean or angry thing. He got a higher grade than Nora in everything because Nora purposely had failed in everything. He was said to be a good friend, but forgets about her when some of his other friends come by.
* Ms. Hackney: The principal at Nora's school. She is one of the people in the meeting to explain her low grades, and was deeply upset by her getting three 0s in a row later in the story.
* Mrs. Byrne: The librarian at Philbrook Elementary School. She was one of the first to find out about Nora's unusually high intelligence and played a large role in carrying out her plan. She was equally unhappy about the competition for grades.
* Dr. Trindler: The guidance counselor who gave her an IQ test. He was the second one to discover her increased academic abilities.
* Ms. Noyes: Nora's Social Studies and English teacher
* Mrs. Zhang: Nora's science and math teacher.
* Mr. Rowley: Nora's dad, who expects great grades no lower than a B
* Mrs. Rowley: Nora's mom who also expects great grades for all her children
* Mr.Todd Rowley: Nora's older brother. He is said to get low grades and show little concern. He is 3 years older than Nora.
* Miss. Anne Rowley: Nora's older sister. She was said to get perfect grades, and is in band. She is 6 years older than Nora. She is said to be intense and always wants to be in the spotlight.
# William Ashurst

William Ashurst may refer to:
* Bill Ashurst (footballer) (1894–1947), English footballer
* Bill Ashurst (1948–2022), rugby league footballer
* William Henry Ashurst (judge) (1725–1807), English judge
* William Henry Ashurst (solicitor) (1792–1855), English solicitor
* William Ashurst (Roundhead) (1607–1656), English politician and soldier during the Interregnum
* William W. Ashurst (1893–1952), United States Marine Corps general
# Kanrantei

Kanrantei (観瀾亭) is the only building to survive from a mansion complex of the Date clan in Matsushima, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. It is said to have originated as a teahouse in Toyotomi Hideyoshi's Fushimi Castle, to have been moved to Edo by Date Masamune, and finally to have been brought to Matsushima by his son Date Tadamune.
It has been designated a Prefectural Cultural Property. Inside, 21 painted fusuma panels of the Edo period have been designated an Important Cultural Property.
# Chaotianmen station

Chaotianmen is a station on Line 1 of Chongqing Rail Transit in Chongqing Municipality, China. It is located in Yuzhong District and opened on 31 December 2020.

## Station structure

There are an island platform and two side platforms at this station, which adopts the Spanish solution to separate boarding and alighting passengers.
| B1 Platforms | Side platform, for alighting passengers only |
| B1 Platforms | Line 1 to Bishan (Xiaoshizi) |
| B1 Platforms | Island platform, for boarding passengers only |
| B1 Platforms | Line 1 to Bishan (Xiaoshizi) |
| B1 Platforms | Side platform, for alighting passengers only |
| B2 Concourse | Exits, Customer service, Vending machines, Toilets |
# Ritchie Kotschau

Richard Scott Kotschau (born November 22, 1975) is an American former soccer player who last played as a defender for the Real Salt Lake of Major League Soccer.

## Club career

Kotschau was born in Levittown, New York. After playing college soccer at George Mason University, where he helped his team to their first-ever NCAA Tournament appearance, Kotschau was drafted by the Chicago Fire second overall in the 1998 MLS College Draft. Although he helped the Fire to the MLS Cup and US Open Cup double in his rookie year he was traded to the Tampa Bay Mutiny midway through the 1999 season.
Midway through 2001, Kotschau was part of the deal that sent Carlos Valderrama to the Colorado Rapids. With Colorado, Ritchie was a first-choice player, played a number of defensive roles, and scored his first MLS goal. After the 2005 season, he was dealt to the Crew for Cornell Glen. While with the Columbus Crew defender Ritchie Kotschau was named the Huntington man of the year by the Columbus Crew. The award is presented to the player who embodies an exceptional sense of leadership, civic pride, family values and community service. Kotschau, 30, in his first season with the Crew, appeared in 26 games, starting 23. The nine-year MLS veteran wore the captain's armband 17 times this season and recorded one goal and two assists. That goal was a game-winner. In ten years in MLS, Kotschau scored nine regular season goals and added 15 assists.

## International career

Kotschau earned his first cap for the United States national team on March 9, 2005, against Colombia and was a former member of the U-23, U-20, B and U-18 teams.

## Personal life

Kotschau now lives in Broomfield, Colorado where he is employed by Life Time Fitness as the Member Engagement Manager. Kotschau is married with two children.
# Tandok dance

Tandok dance (Batak: ᯖᯢ᯲oᯃ᯲ )is a traditional Batak dance originating from the North Sumatra, Indonesia. This dance tells about the activities of harvesting rice using tandok carried out by mothers in the fields. In addition, this dance also contains the importance of family values between each other.

## Form and movement

Tandok dancers are generally women who wear traditional Batak clothes, which are dominated by black and red. The dance properties used include tandok, ulos, and sarong. The Tandok dance is usually danced by four dancers, but this does not become a standard. It can also be performed by an even number of dancers more than four.
This traditional dance is accompanied by Gondang music. Similar to gamelan in Java and Bali, Gondang is also an ensemble musical instrument that has variations. If the Javanese gamelan and the variations in the music produced are based on the skill of the salendro players, the variations on the Gondang are on the Sarune and Taganing players.
The Tandok dance movement is dominated by hand movements. In certain parts the dancers then form a new formation with the Tandok in the middle. The movement illustrates the atmosphere of gathering in a container that is usually done by mothers in the fields. The Tandok dance movement in general also describes the Tor Tor movement that mothers do every time there is a party and celebration, while using the tandok as a head covering.

## Meaning

Tandok dance has a deep message about the close family ties in the Batak land. In addition, the Tandok dance also depicts the Batak people who have always lived as an agrarian nation, a nation that is closely related to planting culture and respecting nature such as respecting their ancestors.
# The Jar: A Tale From the East

The Jar: A Tale From the East is a Syrian feature-length animated Islamic film that was made in 1999. The film itself is based on a true story that was narrated over 1400 years ago during the early Islamic Civilisation. "The Jar" is an epic that deals with a struggle between good and evil.

## Plot

Based on a story with some historical elements from over 1400 years ago, The Jar deals with the epic struggle between good and evil and highlights the ethics and virtues of traditional family values. Set in a Middle Eastern village, the story of the jar begins when a poor yet virtuous family discovers a lost treasure buried in a jar under their new home. In their quest to return the jar to its rightful owner, a jealous and greedy neighbour who has his eye on the jar foils their attempts to return it. An adventure ensues as the towns-folk try to solve the mystery of the jar. A fantastical subplot includes two mice who steal the family's eggs but are defeated by the family's pet squirrel.

## Cast (English version)

* Tony Daniels
* Jeff Lumby
* John Stocker
* Barbara Radecki
* Julie Lemieux
* Chris Marren
* Carolyn Scott
* Oliver Dawson
* Ron Rubin
* François Klanfer

## Awards

This animated movie has received the following Awards and Endorsements:
* The Dove Foundation - Endorsement
* The Film Advisory Board - Award of Excellence
* Coalition for Quality Children's Media - Endorsement
* Santa Clarita International film Festival - Finalist Award
# Tert-Butylphosphaacetylene

tert-Butylphosphaacetylene is an organophosphorus compound. Abbreviated t-BuCP, it was the first example of an isolable phosphaalkyne. Prior to its synthesis, the double bond rule had suggested that elements of Period 3 and higher were unable to form double or triple bonds with lighter main group elements because of weak orbital overlap. The synthesis of t-BuCP discredited much of the double bond rule and opened new studies into the formation of unsaturated phosphorus compounds.

## Synthesis and reactions

The synthesis of t-BuCP entails the reaction of pivaloyl chloride and P(SiMe$_3$)$_3$. The reaction proceeds via the intermediacy of a bis(trimethylsilyl)pivaloylphosphine, which undergoes a 1,3-silyl shift to form E- or Z-phosphoalkene isomers. Carrying out the phosphoalkene reaction in diglyme at 20 °C in the presence of catalytic amounts of solid NaOH forms the final t-BuCP product.
    Me$_3$CC(O)Cl + P(SiMe$_3$)$_3$ → Me$_3$CC(O)P(SiMe$_3$)$_2$ + Me$_3$SiCl
    Me$_3$CC(O)P(SiMe$_3$)$_2$ → Me$_3$CCP + O(SiMe$_3$)$_2$

## Other phosphaalkynes

Phosphaalkynes possessing a C≡P bonded to bulky aryl groups are also known, e.g. Mes*C≡P and P≡C(Tript)C≡P are known to possess C≡P bond lengths of 1.516 and 1.532 Å, respectively (see below). While t-BuCP possesses a carbon-phosphorus bond length of 1.536 Å and a first ionization potential (π MO) of 9.70eV, H-C≡P possesses a C≡P bond length of 1.5421Å and a first ionization potential (π MO) of 10.79eV.
These physical properties produce characteristic reactivity differences between the two species: tert-butylphosphaacetylene is a stable volatile liquid (b.p. 61 °C), and phosphaacetylene readily reacts to form elemental phosphorus.
It has been proposed that isophosphaalkynes (R-P≡C) are produced as intermediates during the syntheses of phosphaalkynes. Such isomeric species have never been isolated.

## Reactions

With their characteristic C-P triple bonds, the phosphorus atoms of phosphaalkynes such as tert-butylphosphaacetylene exhibit reactivities similar to nitriles, despite the significant differences between the radii of P (1.09 Å) and N (0.71 Å). At temperatures above 130 °C, the phosphaalkyne undergoes cyclotetramerization. To some extent its reactivity more closely resembles the reactions of alkynes.
tert-Butylphosphaacetylene can bind to metals via various coordination modes to give inorganic and organometallic complexes. These complexes utilize either the triple bond or the nonbonding electrons on P.
The higher electronegativity of carbon (2.5) over phosphorus (2.2) leads to polarized C$^{δ−}$≡P$^{δ+}$ bonds, which induces protonation at its carbon center. Its variety of coordination geometries enable tert-butylphosphaacetylene to participate in several types of reactions, including 1,2-additions of halogenated compounds.
Organolithium compounds and enophiles can also react with C-P triple bonds, along with [2+1], [2+2], [2+3], and [2+4] cycloadditions. tert-Butylphosphaacetylene also undergoes a homo Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction.
# The Lady of the Wheel

The Lady of the Wheel (La Ruotaia) is a 2012 historical fiction novel by Sicilian American author Angelo F. Coniglio. The book follows the life of a girl who was abandoned as an infant, with the major themes of the book including poverty, exploitation and family values. Coniglio's work has been compared to the verismo (realism) of Sicilian author Giovanni Verga.

## Plot summary

A mother abandons an infant girl, placing her inside a 'foundling wheel' to be cared for in a foundling home, and the woman's husband gives up a young son as a carusu, a virtual slave in a sulfur mine; both actions intended to help the remaining family to survive in poverty-stricken Racalmuto, in late-1800s Sicily. It was common for families to give up their boys at the age of five as carusi, selling them to the mining company for life for a small price, and the parents treat it matter-of-factly as a regrettable but unavoidable decision. The plot follows the girl's life as a foundling, and her brother's labors in the mine, working ten-hour days in hellish conditions, and their interactions with family and co-workers. As plot devices, the author includes examples of Napoleon-inspired recording of civil documents, and describes the Sicilian conventions for selecting the given names of a family's children.

## Characters

* Rosa Esposto - the protagonist, an abandoned child
* Maria Rizzo - Rosa's mother
* Antonino 'Nino' Alessi- Rosa's father, a pick-man in a sulfur mine
* Anna di Marco - 'la Ruotaia', the receiver of abandoned infants left in the town's 'foundling wheel'
* Salvatore 'Totò' Alessi - Rosa's eldest brother, a "carusu" or mine-boy in a sulfur mine
* Gaetano 'Tanuzzu' Alessi - another brother of Rosa's
* Pietro 'Petruzzu' Castiglione - the son of the mayor of Racalmuto
# Skyrocket Smith

Samuel J. "Skyrocket" Smith (March 19, 1868 – April 26, 1916) was a Major League Baseball first baseman. He played for the Louisville Colonels of the American Association during the first half of the 1888 season (April 18-July 8). The 20-year-old rookie stood 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) and weighed 170 lbs.
As the regular first baseman for 58 games, Smith hit .239 (49-for-206), but 24 bases on balls and 11 hit by pitches (#9 in the league) pushed his on-base percentage up to .349. He hit 1 home run, had 31 runs batted in, scored 27 runs, and had five stolen bases. He was average defensively for his era, with a fielding percentage of .970. The Colonels had a record of 21–40 (.344) at the time of Smith's departure, and were 27–47 (.365) afterwards. Smith also played in various minor leagues from 1884 to 1895.
After his baseball career was over, Smith became a firefighter for the city of St. Louis, Missouri. He died of uremia at the age of 48.
# Leucandra villosa

Leucandra villosa is a species of calcareous sponge in the family Grantiidae. The sponge lives in the sea and its sclereid consists of calcium carbonate. The scientific name of the species was first published in 1885 by Lendenfeld.
# Rhys H. Williams (sociologist)

Rhys H. Williams (born 1955) Until his retirement in 2023, Williams was Professor of Sociology and Chair of the Department of Sociology at Loyola University Chicago. He was also director of the McNamara Center for the Social Study of Religion. He is now Professor Emeritus of Sociology at Loyola, and Visiting Scholar of Sociology at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst.

## Biography

He received his undergraduate degree, in Sociology and Political Science from the University of New Mexico in 1979 and his master's (1985) and doctoral (1988) degrees in Sociology from the University of Massachusetts Amherst.
From 1989 to 2001 he taught at Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, and from 2001 until 2009 at the University of Cincinnati. From 2009 to 2023 he taught at Loyola University Chicago. In 1996-1999 he was co-editor, with Joel Best, of the journal Social Problems. From 2003 to 2008 he was editor of the Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, was president of the Association for the Sociology of Religion in 2009–10 and president of the Society for the Scientific Study of Religion, 2011–12. His research interests span the fields of sociology, religious studies and political science.