OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amina Afzali

Amena Safi Afzali (born 1957) is a politician in Afghanistan, who became Minister of Work, Social Affairs, Martyred, and Disabled in January 2010 after receiving the confidence vote of the Afghan National Assembly. She had previously served as commissioner with the Independent Human Rights Commission until 2004. and as the Minister of the Ministry of Youth Affairs until it integrated with the Ministry of Information and Culture.

## Life

Amena Safi Afzali was born in 1957 in Herat city, Afghanistan. She completed her higher education in faculty of science of Kabul University in 1978. She was the founder of Educational and Training Centers for women, and the first free school in Kabul in 1994. Publications such as 'Rahrawan Samia', 'Al-Momenat','Paiwand', and 'Mother' were established and released under her surveillance. She also served as commissioner with the Independent Human Rights Commission until 2004. She is a member of the Directorate of Cultural Foundation of Jamee.
# ROCO

ROCO, formerly the River Oaks Chamber Orchestra, is a Houston, Texas based chamber orchestra founded in 2005 by Principal Oboist Alecia Lawyer. Now in its 13th season, as of April 26, 2017 the program includes classical music as well as compositions from contemporary composers (e.g. Carter Pann). The participating musicians represent outstanding players from the national professional community. Among the conductors are JoAnn Falletta, Joel Smirnoff, Mei Ann Chen and Alastair Willis. ROCO performs occasionally without conductor.
# Mykhaylo Udod

Mykhaylo Udod (Ukrainian: Михайло Сергійович Удод; born 17 February 1997 in Ukraine) is a professional Ukrainian football striker who plays for Dinamo Samarqand.

## Career

Udod is a product of the FC RVUFK Kiev Sportive School.
He played for the FC Dynamo-2 Kyiv in the Ukrainian First League and in the FC Dynamo in the Ukrainian Premier League Reserves and Under 19.
# Big Hatchet Peak

Big Hatchet Peak is the high point of the Big Hatchet Mountains, a small but rugged range in the southwest corner (the "Bootheel") of New Mexico, in the United States. The mountains are located in southeast Hidalgo County, about 50 miles (80 km) southwest of Deming. The range runs roughly northwest-southeast, and is about 12 miles (19 km) long; the southeastern edge of the range is within 3.5 miles (6 km) of the border with Mexico. They lie primarily on BLM land.
The peak rises steeply out of the Playas Valley, to the west, and the Hachita Valley, to the east of the range. The summit stands about 4,000 feet above the valley floors. Also, the north and west faces of the peak are particularly steep, making for an impressive mountain. There are a few other minor summits in this small range, but most are not named, except for Zeller Peak two miles north, and New Well Peak with a summit elevation of 6,284 feet (1,915 m) and which anchors the southeast end of the mountains.
Geologically this range is part of the Basin and Range Province which spans much of the southwestern U.S. and parts of northern Mexico. It is a fault-block range made up of Paleozoic limestone and Cretaceous shale and sandstones.
Ecologically, the Big Hatchet Mountains lie near the Chihuahuan Desert and the Sonoran Desert, but their large relief provides many ecological niches more in keeping with the mountains to the north. Notable inhabitants include bats, raptors, bighorn sheep, and javelina.
The Big Hatchet Mountains are far from population centers, and have no paved road access or developed recreation sites; they therefore see little recreational activity. However the standard route on the peak, along the South Ridge from Thompson Canyon, is straightforward.
# University Christian School

University Christian School is a private Christian school in Jacksonville, Florida, U.S. It is part of the ministry of the University Church, a local Baptist congregation. It serves students from pre-kindergarten through graduation. The school has a strong focus on sports and has won several state titles in various sports such as football, baseball and wrestling. The school was established as a segregation academy in order to keep white children away from minorities in response to court ordered desegregation of public schools.

## History

University Christian School is an extension of University Church. University Church was founded in 1950; Jack J. Dinsbeer became pastor of the small congregation in 1953. Under his leadership the church grew in membership, and in 1965 the church established a kindergarten. In 1970 University Christian School expanded into a full elementary school with grades one through six. The first class graduated in 1973, and a year later the administration acquired more land for additional buildings to house a middle and high school. The school continued to expand in the 1990s.

## Academics

In 2012, the school replaced textbooks with iPads.

## Notable alumni

* Otis Anderson Jr., American football player
* Glenn Davis, Former professional baseball player (Houston Astros, Baltimore Orioles)
* Storm Davis, Former professional baseball player (Baltimore Orioles, San Diego Padres, Oakland Athletics, Kansas City Royals, Detroit Tigers) and current Pitching Coach of the Daytona Cubs
* Ashley Greene, actress in the Twilight Saga, actually didn't graduate from University Christian School. She graduated from Wolfson High School after leaving University Christian.
* Marquis Haynes, Outside Linebacker for the Carolina Panthers
* Kelly Kelly, WWE personality. Kelly Kelly, formerly known as Barbara Blank, left University Christian School and actually graduated from Englewood High school.
* AC Leonard, CFL football player
# 1998 Boston Cup

The 1998 Boston Cup was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Longwood Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts in the United States that was part of Tier III of the 1998 WTA Tour. It was the only edition of the tournament and was held from August 10 through August 16, 1998. Unseeded Mariaan de Swardt won the singles title and earned $27,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Mariaan de Swardt defeated Barbara Schett 3–6, 7–6, 7–5
* It was de Swardt's 2nd title of the year and the 4th of her career.

### Doubles

Lisa Raymond / Rennae Stubbs defeated Mariaan de Swardt / Mary Joe Fernández 6–4, 6–4
* It was Raymond's 2nd title of the year and the 11th of her career. It was Stubbs' 2nd title of the year and the 15th of her career.
# Duncan Ranch Colony, Montana

Duncan Ranch Colony is a Hutterite community and census-designated place (CDP) in Wheatland County, Montana, United States. It is in the west-central part of the county, on the south side of U.S. Route 12, 9 miles (14 km) west of Harlowton, the county seat, and 3 miles (5 km) east of Twodot. The Musselshell River flows eastward through the colony.
The community was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.

## Education

It is zoned to Harlowton Public Schools.
# Chuck Moore (American football)

Charles Dewell Moore (born January 3, 1940) is an American former professional football offensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins. He played college football at the University of Arkansas.
# Kiran Masood

Kiran Masood (Urdu: کِرن مسعود) is a Pakistani politician who is member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh.

## Political career

Kiran was allotted a reserved seat for women in Provincial Assembly of Sindh after 2024 Sindh provincial election as part of the reserved quota for Muttahida Qaumi Movement – Pakistan.
# Green Hill Cemetery Historic District

Green Hill Cemetery Historic District is a national historic district located at Martinsburg, Berkeley County, West Virginia. The 15-acre (6.1 ha) site encompasses two contributing buildings, one contributing site, and 22 contributing objects. The rural cemetery was designed in 1854 by David Hunter Strother modeled on a French cemetery. It includes a Neoclassical Revival style mausoleum (1917–1918) and a Shingle Style caretaker's lodge (1901). The cemetery includes a number of notable monuments, as well as the graves of Strother and his family.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
Burials within the cemetery include that of actor Robert Barrat (1889–1970), George Meade Bowers (1863–1925), a Representative from 1916 to 1923 and David Hunter Strother (1816–1888), a noted artist, journalist and brevet brigadier general in the Union Army.
# Mary Margaret Haugen

Mary Margaret Haugen (born January 14, 1941) is an American politician. She was a Washington state senator from 1993 to 2013 and served chairwoman of the Senate Transportation Committee.
From 1982 to 1992, Haugen served in the Washington House of Representatives. Before that, she served three terms as a member of the Stanwood School Board.
Haugen is married and lives on Camano Island. She is a Democrat.

## 2012 Election

In the 2012 race for her State Senate seat, Haugen lost by 5% to Republican Barbara Bailey.
# University of Mississippi High School

The University of Mississippi High School is an accredited, comprehensive, online high school operated by the Office of Pre-College Programs in the Division of Outreach and Continuing Education at the University of Mississippi. It offers online classes for students in grades 7 through 12, allowing students to earn high school Carnegie units, dual credit through the university, and a high school diploma from anywhere in the United States or the world.

## History

The University of Mississippi High School was created in the Division of Outreach as The University of Mississippi Independent Study High School in 2003 as an alternative program to the traditional paper-based correspondence program, going completely online by 2008. Over time, UMHS added core and elective classes to its course offerings. In 2010, UMHS received AdvancED-SACS accreditation, and in 2013 held its first face-to-face graduation ceremony. In 2014, the school changed its name to The University of Mississippi High School.

## Today

The University of Mississippi High School is an online school that delivers courses asynchronously in the style and format similar to university online courses. Using the online format, students and teachers can access and participate in courses at any time: weekends, holidays, etc. And because the courses are asynchronous, there are no registration deadlines, meaning that students can complete their studies at their own pace. The school welcomes non-traditional students, including homeschool students and adult learners.
Courses are available to meet the needs of a wide variety of learners, including the following: low-enrollment courses, interest-specific electives, college-remedial courses, courses for special needs students, courses for the adult learner, and advanced level courses. Dual enrollment credit is available through the University of Mississippi for qualified students. With courses in Art History, Mythology, Mississippi Writers, African-American Literature, and World Religions, the school offers an interesting array of classes in its college prep curriculum.

## Accreditation and awards

Consistently listed among the 50 Best Online High School Diplomas, the University of Mississippi High School is a member of the Mississippi Association of Independent Schools (MAIS), and is fully accredited by AdvancED - Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS). Additionally, the school's core courses are approved by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The school is also a member of the Association for Distance Education and Independent Learning (ADEIL), and its Advanced Placement World History course is the 2018 ADEIL High School Course Award Winner.
# Iwashita

Iwashita (written: 岩下 or 岩月) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daniel Iwashita Aquino, member of the Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives
* Eiichi Iwashita (岩下 栄一, 1955–1999), Japanese sumo wrestler
* Jun Iwashita (岩下 潤, born 1973), Japanese footballer
* Keisuke Iwashita (岩下 敬輔, born 1986), Japanese footballer
* Satsuo Iwashita (岩下 察男, born 1941), Japanese long-distance runner
* Shima Iwashita (岩下 志麻, born 1941), Japanese actress
* Yoshihisa Iwashita (岩下 吉久, born 1949), Japanese golfer
# Lakshmibai College (disambiguation)

Lakshmibai College is a college of the University of Delhi, India.
Lakshmibai College may also refer to:
* Lakshmibai National Institute of Physical Education, formerly Lakshmibai College of Physical Education, in Madhya Pradesh, India
* Lakshmibai National College of Physical Education, in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
* Maharani Laxmi Bai Govt. College of Excellence, in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India
# Rabbit Hash Historic District

The Rabbit Hash Historic District in Rabbit Hash, Kentucky was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 4, 2003. It includes 330 acres (1.3 km$^2$), 12 buildings, 6 structures, and 3 objects around 10021-10410 Lower River Rd. The Rabbit Hash General Store, one of the addresses in the District, had already been listed since February 2, 1989.
# Rubén Navarro (Argentine footballer)

Rubén Navarro (30 March 1933 – 14 July 2003) was an Argentine association football player. He is mainly remembered for winning two consecutive Copa Libertadores titles with Independiente (1964, 1965).

## Club career

Born in La Banda in the Santiago del Estero Province in northern Argentina, Navarro joined the Buenos Aires side Independiente in 1952 and had his professional debut for the club in 1954. He first played as a forward but made a name for himself playing as defender.
With Independiente Navarro won the 1960 and 1963 Argentine Primera División. He played for the club in their first appearance in the Copa Libertadores in 1961 when they were knocked out in the first round by Brazilian side Palmeiras.
However, their later appearances in the competition proved to be much more successful as Independiente with Navarro went on to win the 1964 and 1965 Copa Libertadores titles, beating Uruguay's Nacional and Peñarol in the finals. Navarro played at Independiente until 1966 and appeared in a total of 209 games for the Buenos Aires club.
In 1967, he left for the United States to join the Philadelphia Spartans of the NPSL, one of two start-up leagues in America. The Spartans finished the year tied for the best record in the Eastern Division, but missed the chance to play in the finals on goals. That season he was voted a first team all-star and MVP of the league by The Sporting News. In December 1967 the NPSL and the USA merged to form one league, the NASL. The Philadelphia franchise folded before the start of the 1968 season and several of their top players, including Navarro, were picked up by the Cleveland Stokers. Cleveland won the Lakes Division of the Eastern Conference, but fell to eventual champion Atlanta in the league semi-finals. In 1968, he was again named a first team all-star and retired after the season ended.

## International career

Navarro was capped 32 times for Argentina national football team between 1960 and 1963. He was member of the country's 1962 FIFA World Cup squad and appeared in two matches at the tournament, captaining the side against England and Bulgaria.
The following year he also appeared for Argentina in the 1963 South American Championship in which Argentina came in third behind hosts Bolivia and Paraguay. Navarro played in all six matches in the tournament.

## Honors
### Club
#### Independiente

* Argentine Primera División (2): 1960, 1962
* Copa Libertadores (2): 1964, 1965

#### Philadelphia Spartans

* Eastern Division (runner-up): 1967

#### Cleveland Stokers

* Lakes Division (1): 1968
* Eastern Conference (runner-up): 1968

### International
#### Argentina

* FIFA World Cup qualifier: 1962
* Copa América (3rd place): 1963

### Individual

* NPSL Most Valuable Player (1): 1967
* NPSL First Team All-Star (1): 1967
* NASL First Team All-Star (1): 1968
* FIFA World Cup captain: 1962 (2 matches)
# Bullaun

A bullaun (Irish: bullán; from a word cognate with "bowl" and French bol) is the term used for the depression in a stone which is often water filled. Natural rounded boulders or pebbles may sit in the bullaun. The size of the bullaun is highly variable and these hemispherical cups hollowed out of a rock may come as singles or multiples with the same rock.
Local folklore often attaches religious or magical significance to bullaun stones, such as the belief that the rainwater collecting in a stone's hollow has healing properties. Ritual use of some bullaun stones continued well into the Christian period and many are found in association with early churches, such as the 'Deer' Stone at Glendalough, County Wicklow. The example at St Brigit's Stone, County Cavan, still has its 'cure' or 'curse' stones. These would be used by turning them whilst praying for or cursing somebody. In May 2012 the second cursing stone to be found in Scotland was discovered on Canna and drawn soon after by archaeological illustrator Thomas Small. It has been dated to c. 800. The first was found on the Shiant Islands. It has been dated to c. 800. The stones were latterly known as 'Butterlumps'.
St. Aid or Áed mac Bricc was Bishop of Killare in 6th-century. At Saint Aid's birth his head had hit a stone, leaving a hole in which collected rainwater that cured all ailments, thus identifying it with the Irish tradition of Bullaun stones.
Bullauns are not unique to Ireland and Scotland, being also found on the Swedish island of Gotland, Lithuania and France. 'King Arthur's footprint' at Tintagel Castle, Cornwall, among other circular depressions at prehistoric ritual sites in Devon & Cornwall, was previously associated with kingship rituals. Possibly enlarged from already-existing solution-pits caused by rain, bullauns are reminiscent of the cup-marked stones which occur all over Atlantic Europe, and their significance (if not their precise use) must date from Neolithic times.
Rosewall Hill near St Ives in Cornwall UK has several bullaun which can be found on top, or near the tops of the granite outcrops or cairns on high points on the hill. It is open to question as to whether or not these are man-made or formed by the natural erosion of the granite. Many of the granite boulders on this hill have what appear to be erosion formed concavities, usually pear shaped, which indicate bullaun in formation. However, the location of the larger forms on the tops of the outcrops does suggest that these sites have been chosen. Trevalgan Hill, just to the north of Rosewall Hill, has a round bullaun some 50 cm across as can be seen in the photograph.

## Gallery

* Bullaun in Tramore, Ireland
* One of several womb shaped bullaun on western end of Rosewall Hill, St Ives, Cornwall, UK
* Bullaun on eastern end of Rosewall Hill near St Ives, Cornwall, UK
* Bullaun on Trevalgan Hill, St Ives, Cornwall, UK
* A set of bullaun on Brignogan-Plages, Brittany; erosion or art?
# Sardarabad (fortress)

Sardarabad (Armenian: Սարդարապատ, romanized: Sardarapat; Persian: سردارآباد, romanized: Sardâr-âbâd), also known as Sardari Berd (Armenian: Սարդարի բերդ, lit. 'Sardar's fortress'), was a 19th-century fortress and urban center built in the Erivan Khanate in Qajar Iran, in the territory of modern-day Armenia. Its ruins are located near the village of Nor Armavir in the Armavir Province of Armenia.

## History

The fortress was built under Hossein Qoli Khan (r. 1807–1828), the sardar of Erivan (Yerevan). It was established to protect the usual invasion route from Russia and the Ottoman Empire and to serve as a summer residence for the khanate's rulers. The sardar's brother Hasan Khan made the fortress his usual residence, using it to conduct raids into Georgia and the Ottoman Empire. British experts participated in the construction of the fortress. French engineers fortified the fortress around 1808. It was constructed mainly using stones taken from the ruins of the hilltop fortress of the ancient city of Armavir (earlier Urartian Argishtikhinili).
The fortress was quadrangular and had four gates and double walls fortified with large towers. The khan's palace and storehouses were located next to the southern wall and were surrounded by large gardens, which were irrigated by the water of a canal from the Aras River to the fortress. The newly built fortress became a minor urban center inhabited by about 500 Armenians—mostly artisans and merchants—originating from Bayazit and Arjesh in the Ottoman Empire. The considerable Muslim population of the fortress consisted mainly of military personnel and departed in its entirety after the fall of the fortress in 1827. The Armenian population founded a church called Surb Astvatsatsin (St. Mary's), which had its own school. The sardar established a customs house and caravanserai near the fortress to take advantage of the caravan route from Erzurum and Kars which passed through Sardarabad.
The fortress was still not fully completed when the Russo-Persian War of 1826–1828 broke out. Sardarabad was besieged by Russian troops under the command of General Afanasy Krasovsky in September 1827. The fortress was defended by a garrison of 2000 soldiers under the command of Hasan Khan. The southern wall collapsed because of shelling, and Hasan Khan fled the fortress on the night of September 19. On September 20, the fortress was captured by Russian troops. According to Mkrtich Nercissian, the fortress's gates were opened by the local Armenian population. The Russians captured thirteen pieces of artillery and large stores of bread and freed many Armenian and Georgian prisoners from the fortress. The fort was gradually deserted and became a ruin. According to one source, the Armenian population of Sardarabad resettled in nearby villages soon after the fortress's capture. However, according to another source, 70 Armenian families were still living there in the 1870s, and the church and school were operating. Almost nothing remains of the fortress today, as its ruins were reused as building material.
# Cardenas Butte

Cardenas Butte is a 6,281-foot-elevation summit located in the eastern Grand Canyon, in Coconino County of northern Arizona, Southwestern United States. Cardenas Butte is named for García López de Cárdenas, the first European to see the Grand Canyon. The butte is located on a dp orange-red ridgeline of the Supai Group, adjacent its higher elevation neighbor, Escalante Butte; both buttes are ~1.5 miles north-northwest of Navajo Point in far eastern South Rim, approaching the East Rim.
Cardenas Butte (and Escalante) are drained on the east by Tanner Canyon, north to the Colorado River; the northwest of Cardenas Butte is drained northwest by Cardenas Creek, and north by an unnamed drainage. The Tanner Trail from Navajo Point, courses the east, upper ridges of Escalante, then Cardenas Butte, upon the Supai Group, until the trail drops down through the Redwall Limestone, at the Supai ridgeline terminus. Cardenas Butte and Escalante Butte have similar elevations, with Escalante about 300 ft higher, and westwards up the burnt-orange-red ridgeline.

## Geology of Cardenas and Escalante Buttes

Cardenas Butte and Escalante Butte lie upon the same Supai Group ridgeline. At the west, Escalante is separated by a ridge saddle (the drainage southeast into Upper Tanner Canyon). Escalante Butte prominence is a small, heavily eroded cliff and debris remainder of Coconino Sandstone, (on Hermit Shale), on eroded ridges of the Supai Group.
Cardenas Butte, is about 300 ft lower than Escalante Butte, and 0.8 mi east, on an eroded ridgeline of Supai Group. Its small spire is a surviving cliff-former unit of the Supai Group, the cliff and shelf of the Esplanade Sandstone. A small amount of debris-remainder may survive on the surface of the prominence-shelf, the slope-former Hermit Shale.