OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Somalis in South Africa

Somalis in South Africa are residents of South Africa who are of Somali descent. The earliest communities were formed in Cape Town and surrounding areas in the late nineties and early 2000s. A number of Somali-South African residents have risen to prominence locally and internationally.

## Overview

Following the civil war in Somalia that broke out in 1991, a number of Somalis emigrated to South Africa. They soon established themselves in the commercial sector, creating employment opportunities for themselves and opening their own stores.
Somali businesses have offered goods to customers at lower prices than their local competitors, cornering the market in many areas. By 2010, Somali entrepreneurs provided most of the retail trade in informal settlements around the Western Cape province, among other places. Somali-owned convenience shops selling products like snacks, soft drinks and clothing have been especially successful.
In 2008, xenophobic riots against immigrants broke out in the Western Cape province, displacing some 20,000 foreign nationals. The Somali community's insular nature reportedly helped protect it from the worst of the violence. However, many Somali-owned stores and supermarkets were destroyed and looted.
Concurrently, Somali traders and establishments have become increasingly targeted for violence and robbery. The willingness of many Somali merchants to work anywhere, including run-down townships, has facilitated the attacks. Although South African business people envious of the Somalis' entrepreneurial success have been blamed for fomenting the hostilities, most of the incidents have been linked to criminals and "tsotsis" (gangsters) working on behalf of local community leaders.

## Culture

Somalis in South Africa have formed a unified ethnic network, largely keeping to themselves. A Muslim population, they marry within their own community and seek to preserve their culture. Their customs, physical appearance and religious background distinguish them from other residents.

## Demographics

As of 2015, there were an estimated 70,000 Somalis living in South Africa.

## Community organizations

The Somali community in South Africa is represented by the Somali Association of South Africa (SASA), chaired by Hanad Mohamed. According to the organization, following a greatly ameliorated political situation in Somalia in 2012, some Somali immigrants have started again repatriating back to their native country for the first time in ten years.
Somalis in South Africa are diplomatically represented by the embassy of Somalia in Pretoria. The office is intended to protect the interests and rights of Somali expatriates in the country, to tap into new commercial opportunities for Somali businesspeople, and to strengthen diplomatic representation in the region.
Due to the conservative nature of the Somali community, tribalism is still very much prevalent, being the most common representative of the community. However, there seems to be a decline in tribal interest amongst first generation Somali South Africans— who consider themselves South Africans.
# Hatchobori Station (Hiroshima)

Hatchobori (八丁堀停留場, Hatchōbori Teiryūjō) is a Hiroden station on the Hiroden Main Line and Hiroden Hakushima Line, located in Hatchobori, Naka-ku, Hiroshima.

## Routes

There are four routes that serve Hatchobori Station:
* 1 Hiroshima Station – Hiroshima Port Route
* 2 Hiroshima Station - Hiroden-miyajima-guchi Route
* 6 Hiroshima Station - Eba Route
* 9 Hakushima - Eba Route

## Station layout

The station consists of three side platforms. The station is located on an intersection. One side platform is for the Hakushima Line, and is located to the north of the intersection. The Main Line platforms are staggered, and are located west and east of the intersection. Crosswalks connect the platforms with the sidewalk. The Main Line platforms have a shelter along the whole length of the platform, while the Hakushima Line platform has a small shelter located in the middle of the platform.

### Platforms

| North | ■ Hiroden Hakushima Line | for Hakushima |
| West | ■ Hiroden Main Line | for Hiroshima (Route 1/2/6), Hakushima (Route 9, limited) |
| East | ■ Hiroden Main Line | for Kamiya-cho-higashi, Dobashi (Route 2/6), Hiroshima Port (Route 1), Hiroden-miyajima-guchi (Route 2), Eba (Route 6) |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Hiroden Main Line |||||
| Ebisu-cho | Route 1 | Tate-machi |
| Ebisu-cho | Route 2 | Tate-machi |
| Ebisu-cho | Route 6 | Tate-machi |
| Hiroden Hakushima Line |||||
| Tate-machi (Main Line, limited) | Route 9 | Jogakuin-mae |

## Surrounding area

* Fukuya Hatchobori
* Tenmaya Hiroshima
* Okonomi-mura

## History

* Opened on November 23, 1912.
* Moved location on June 10, 1952.
# Lew Riggs

Lewis Sidney Riggs (April 22, 1910 – August 12, 1975) was an American third baseman for the St. Louis Cardinals (1934), Cincinnati Reds (1935–40), and Brooklyn Dodgers (1941–42 and 1946).
He helped the Cardinals win the 1934 World Series, the Reds win the 1939 National League pennant and 1940 World Series and the Dodgers win the 1941 NL pennant. He was named to the 1936 National League All-Star team.
His eighth-inning pinch single off Red Ruffing scored teammate Cookie Lavagetto in the opening game of the 1941 World Series, before Ruffing and the New York Yankees held on for a 3-2 victory.
Riggs never quite achieved the same level in his baseball career after leaving the Dodgers in 1942 in order to serve his country in the Army Air Force during World War II.
In 10 seasons he played in 760 Games and had 2,477 At Bats, 298 Runs, 650 Hits, 110 Doubles, 43 Triples, 28 Home Runs, 271 RBI, 22 Stolen Bases, 181 Walks, .262 Batting Average, .317 On-base percentage, .375 Slugging Percentage, 930 Total Bases and 37 Sacrifice Hits.
He died of cancer in Durham, North Carolina at the age of 65.

## Sources

* Career statistics from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
* This biographical article relating to an American baseball third baseman is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 1999 North Carolina A&T Aggies football team

The 1999 North Carolina A&T Aggies football team represented North Carolina A&T State University as a member of Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) during the 1999 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by 11th-year head coach Bill Hayes, the Aggies compiled an overall record of 11–2 with a mark of 8–0 in conference play, winning the MEAC title. North Carolina A&T earned an automatic bid to the NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship playoffs, where the Aggies beat Tennessee State in the first round before losing to eventual national runner-up, Youngstown State, in the quarterfinals. The team's performance earned them the program's third black college football national championship. North Carolina A&T played home games at Aggie Stadium in Greensboro, North Carolina.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 5 | vs. North Carolina Central* | | Carter–Finley StadiumRaleigh, NC (rivalry) | W 20–7 | |
| September 11 | at Winston-Salem State* | | Bowman Gray StadiumWinston-Salem, NC (rivalry) | W 20–7 | |
| September 25 | at Elon* | | Burlington Memorial StadiumBurlington, NC | L 7–40 | |
| October 2 | at Norfolk State | | William "Dick" Price StadiumNorfolk, VA | W 28–14 | |
| October 9 | No. 13 Hampton | | Aggie StadiumGreensboro, NC | W 41–24 | |
| October 16 | at Morgan State | | Hughes StadiumBaltimore, MD | W 30–6 | |
| October 23 | Howard | | Aggie StadiumGreensboro, NC | W 51–0 | 28,793 |
| October 30 | at Bethune–Cookman | No. 25 | Municipal StadiumDaytona Beach, FL | W 19–18 | |
| November 6 | Delaware State | No. 24 | Aggie StadiumGreensboro, NC | W 24–13 | |
| November 13 | No. 8 Florida A&M | No. 23 | Aggie StadiumGreensboro, NC | W 30–15 | |
| November 20 | South Carolina State | No. 16 | Aggie StadiumGreensboro, NC (rivalry) | W 27–7 | |
| November 27 | at No. 1 Tennessee State* | No. 16 | Adelphia ColiseumNashville, TN (NCAA Division I-AA First Round) | W 24–10 | 10,736 |
| December 4 | at No. 9 Youngstown State* | No. 16 | Stambaugh StadiumYoungstown, OH (NCAA Division I-AA Quarterfinal) | L 3–41 | 16,955 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Postseason
### 2000 NFL Draft

The 2000 NFL draft was held on April 15–16, 2000 at The Theater at Madison Square Garden in New York City. The following A&T players were either selected or signed as undrafted free agents following the draft.
| Player | Position | Round | Overall pick | NFL team |
| Maurice Smith | RB | —- | Undrafted FA | Atlanta Falcons |
# Piazza del Duomo

Piazza del Duomo ("Cathedral Square") may refer to several squares in Italy:
* Piazza del Duomo (Altamura)
* Piazza del Duomo, Catania
* Piazza del Duomo, Florence
* Piazza del Duomo, Grosseto
* Piazza del Duomo, L'Aquila
* Piazza del Duomo, Milan
* Piazza del Duomo, Pisa
* Piazza del Duomo, Reggio Emilia
* Piazza del Duomo, San Gimignano
* Piazza del Duomo, Siena
* Piazza Duomo, Padua
# Mount Pleasant Historic District (Boston, Massachusetts)

Mount Pleasant Historic District is a historic district encompassing a cluster of well-preserved 19th-century residential buildings on Forest Street and Mount Pleasant Avenue in the Roxbury neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. First developed in 1833, it was one Roxbury's first speculative residential subdivision developments. The district features Greek Revival, Italianate, and Romanesque architecture, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

## Description and history

The Mount Pleasant Historic District covers about 170 acres (69 ha) in central Roxbury, and includes all of the properties on Mount Pleasant Avenue and Forest Street south of Dudley Street, as well as the properties on Vine Street between the two. The area is entirely residential, including a diversity of housing types and styles. It has structures containing one, two, and three units, as well as larger apartment houses and rowhouses. The only institutional building in the district, the Mount Carmel Convent, is also residential. Most of the smaller buildings are wood-frame structures, while the larger buildings are generally built out of brick. Stylistically, the oldest buildings are Greek Revival in character, with styles extending the full gamut of popular styles of the second half of the 19th century.
Roxbury was founded as a separate town in 1630, and was annexed to Boston in 1868. Until the 19th century, it was a predominantly agricultural area. In 1833, Caleb Parker, Jr. purchased the farm of Moses White, and laid out the streets of the district and the surrounding area. Land that he sold to builders came with deed restrictions limiting it to residential construction. Public transit from the area to Boston was at first limited to horse-drawn omnibuses, but the train was built through Roxbury in 1835, reducing commute times. Prior to the American Civil War, most of the construction in the district was wood-frame, albeit with increasing density. Construction after the war was mainly in brick, and at even higher densities, although a few triple deckers were built around the turn of the 20th century.
# Indohya napierensis

Indohya napierensis is a species of pseudoscorpion in the Hyidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2007 by arachnologists Mark Harvey and Erich Volschenk.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in the Kimberley region of North West Australia. The type locality is Old Napier Downs Cave (KN-1) in the Napier Range, where the holotype female was collected from beneath a rock in a vadose tube.

## Behaviour

The pseudoscorpions are cave-dwelling, terrestrial predators.
# Topsy, Kansas

Topsy is a ghost town in Lincoln County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Topsy was issued a post office in 1879. The post office was discontinued in 1886.
# Union Village, Rhode Island

Union Village or "Bank Village" is a village and historic district located in North Smithfield and Woonsocket, Rhode Island, United States on Rhode Island Route 146A. Union Village developed because it was at the crossroads of old Great Road (Smithfield Road Historic District) (connecting Providence and Worcester, Massachusetts) and Pound Hill Road (connecting the Blackstone River falls to Chepachet and Connecticut).

## History

Union Village was originally named Bank Village, and was the site of the first bank in northern Rhode Island, in 1805. The area was part of the original Edward Inman-John Mowry purchase from the Native Americans in 1666. Richard Arnold Jr. settled in the Union Village area in the late 17th century and the area was predominantly a farming community. In the 1800s the Bank in the village was called the Union Bank and the village received its name from the bank. The house containing the bank vault is still intact (2007). The Village was also home to the Bushee Academy, a prominent school in the nineteenth century. Union Village served as a way stop for travelers on the way to Boston, Worcester and Connecticut, and it was a commercial center through the 1820s. The Marquis de Lafayette allegedly dined at Seth Allen Tavern in Union Village when visiting the United States in 1824-25.

## Today

There are numerous Federal-style houses, the "Smithfield Friends Meeting House, Parsonage & Cemetery" (Quaker) and a large historic cemetery in the area. Wright's Farm on Woonsocket Hill Road has a popular dairy and pastry shop.
A 16-acre (6.5 ha) area of the village in North Smithfield, between Westwood Road and Woonsocket Hill Road, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

## Notable person

* Emeline S. Burlingame, suffragist

## Images

* Peleg Arnold's 1774 milestone on old Great Road across from the Quaker Meeting House
* Union Village house built in 1812
* historic Union Village house
* Seth Allen Tavern
* Smithfield Friends Meeting House, Parsonage & Cemetery
* Peleg Arnold Tavern
# Ovifat

Ovifat (Walloon: Ôvîfa pronounced ) is a village of Wallonia in the municipality of Waimes, district of Robertville, located in the province of Liège, Belgium.
It is one of the highest villages in Belgium.
The population is about 500. Its inhabitants are nicknamed Baras (rams).
# Remetské Hámre

Remetské Hámre (Hungarian: Remetevasgyár) is a village and municipality in the Sobrance District in the Košice Region of east Slovakia.

## History

In historical records, the village was first mentioned in 1828 making it the newest village in the Sobrance district.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 286 metres and covers an area of 24.586 km$^2$. It has a population of about 665 people.

## Facilities

The village has a public library, a swimming pool and a football pitch.
# Lemon Capital of the World

The title of Lemon Capital of the World has been give to these places, for growing large amounts of lemons:
* South Riverside Land and Water Company now Corona, California. (1887 to 1980s).
* Chula Vista, California (1888 to present)
* Ventura County, California (1938 to present)
* Santa Paula, California (1938 to present) also called Citrus Capital of the World
* Saticoy, California (1938 to present)
* Florida
* Mexico
* India
Lemons need a minimum temperature of around 7 °C (45 °F), so the list is all places with mild winters.
# Mount Vernon Street Historic District

The Mount Vernon Street Historic District is a historic district consisting of the even-numbered houses at 8–24 Mount Vernon Street in Somerville, Massachusetts. The district includes four modest Greek Revival houses built c. 1850, an earlier Federal period house, and a late 19th century Second Empire house, representing a progression of housing styles through the 19th century. The houses at 8, 12, 16, and 20 Mount Vernon are all well conserved Greek Revival 1+1⁄2-story buildings with side hall layout, although #12 has had synthetic siding applied. The house at #16 has preserved more of its exterior detailing than the others, while #20 is distinctive for its use of flushboard siding, giving the house the appearance of ashlar masonry work. Behind the house at #12 is a second house that is some external Greek Revival styling, but has a five bay center entrance layout more typical of the Federal period; it is known to predate the house in front of it. The duplex at 22-24 Mount Vernon has a mansard roof characteristic of the Second Empire style; its construction date is estimated to be c. 1880.
Mount Vernon Street was platted out in 1845, and was located near the railroad line which had been laid across the Charlestown Neck in 1835. The area, which had previously been largely rural, developed as a comparatively suburban area with ready access to Boston, and was one of the earliest parts of what became Somerville to be developed in this way.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Toviscanga

Toviscanga was a former Tongva village now located at Mission San Gabriel Arcángel in San Gabriel, California. Alternative spellings for the village include Tobiscanga. The name of Tuvasak was the Payómkawichum name for the village. The village was closely situated to the village of Sibagna.
In 1771, the original site of Mission San Gabriel was constructed near the village. However, a flash flood destroyed this building, which caused the Spanish missionaries to relocate it to the village of Toviscanga in 1776. This was similar to how Mission San Juan Capistrano was built less than sixty yards from the village of Acjacheme in 1776.
The village location as being at Mission San Gabriel was referenced by Junipero Serra as the site of the mission, as reflected in a title he gave for his book of confirmations in 1778: "Este Mision del Santo Principe el Arcángel San Gabriel de los Temblores alias Toviscanga."
Residents of the village spoke a specific dialect of the Tongva language, referred to in records as the San Gabriel dialect. In 1875, two older men reportedly spoke the dialect. In 1882, the dialect was written to be nearly extinct. A Franciscan missionary Jose Maria Zalvadeas reportedly gave a sermon and translated Christian prayers in the language to convert the villagers. In 1824, he reportedly had written grammatical rules for the language in a dictionary. However, in 1882, the whereabouts of this document were declared unknown.
# Obinna Egu

Obinna Egu is a Nigerian politician who currently serves as a member of the Imo State House of Assembly, representing the Ngor Okpala state constituency.
# Chris Hartley

Christopher Desmond Hartley (born 24 May 1982) is an Australian cricketer who played for Queensland in Australian domestic cricket between 2002 and 2016. He was the team's first-choice wicket-keeper and won two Sheffield Shield titles with the team.
Hartley was born at Nambour, Queensland and educated at Brisbane Boys' College where he was College Captain in 1999.
He played as a hard-hitting left-handed batsman and became the first from his state since Matthew Hayden to score a debut century, making 103 against South Australia in 2003–04. On 21 September 2005, he took part in Australia A's tour of Pakistan. He was part of Queensland's Pura Cup winning side for 2005–06 and took seven catches in the final to finish with a tally for the season of 53 dismissals.
Hartley was announced Sheffield Shield player of the 2009–10 season on 15 March 2010 in the week preceding the Shield Final.
In the 2014–15 Big Bash League season, Hartley represented Sydney Thunder.
In 2016, he took his 500th Sheffield Shield catch, the first wicket-keeper to do so. In February 2017 he equalled Darren Berry's record for the most dismissals by a wicket-keeper in the Sheffield Shield, when he took his 546th dismissal. Later that month, he played in his 100th consecutive Sheffield Shield match. However, shortly after that he broke a finger, meaning he missed his first Sheffield Shield match since October 2007.
In March 2017, he announced his retirement from domestic cricket, following the conclusion of the 2016–17 Sheffield Shield season.
# Spirou (comics)

Spirou (Walloon pronunciation:, Walloon pronunciation:; French:; Walloon for "squirrel", "mischievous"; Dutch: Robbedoes) is a Belgian comic strip character and protagonist in the comic strip series Spirou & Fantasio and Le Petit Spirou, and the eponymous character of the Belgian comic strip magazine Spirou.

## History

The character was originally created by Robert Velter (Rob-Vel) for the launch of Le journal de Spirou (Spirou magazine) in 1938. Spirou was originally an elevator operator and bell-boy at the fictional Moustique Hotel. At some point he became a reporter for the eponymous magazine, though he remained dressed in his trademark red uniform.
Spirou's design was changed through the years by the various writers and artists who created his adventures but he has kept his spiky red-hair and clothes of the same colour even after ditching his hotel uniform.

## Character

In contrast to Tintin, Spirou is more frequently shown doing some reporting in several of his adventures. While he and reporter colleague Fantasio occasionally pursue stories, in most cases they simply find themselves in the centre of adventures. An honest and brave young man of indeterminate age, he tries to fight injustice around him and help people. He is usually more level-headed than Fantasio, who always accompanies him, along with the pet squirrel Spip, and during the period of Franquin authorship, the Marsupilami.

## Spin-off

A six-year-old version of Spirou is the star of the spin-off series Le Petit Spirou, which is concerned with his tribulations at school and the anatomy of girls. This later series and its star are generally acknowledged to have little in common with the old one.
In 2018 a theme park in Monteux, Parc Spirou [fr], inspired by this character, was opened.

## In popular culture

Spirou is part of the Comic Book Route and can be found at Place Sainctelette in Brussels.
# Heiki Arike

Heiki Arike (5 May 1965 – 9 October 2018) was an Estonian politician and a major in the Estonian Defence League, who was also Estonia's Minister of the Interior from 1993 to 1994.
Born in Tallinn, Arike studied at the Estonian University of Life Sciences from 1983 to 1990, graduating as an economist. From 1984 to 1986, he was in the Soviet Armed Forces.
From 1992 to 1993, he worked at the Tartu Internal Affairs Department, the Tartu Police Prefecture and as Undersecretary of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. From 1993 to 1994, he was the Minister of the Interior under Mart Laar.
In subsequent years, Arike has worked in several positions in public limited companies Medisk and Eesti Raudtee. In 2005, 2006 and 2007, he completed his duties at Maaväe as a specialist at CIMIC in Kevadtorm. He has been a national defense teacher at the Tallinn Service School and Jakob Westholm Gymnasium.
From 1999 to 2013, he was a major in the Toompea malev in the Estonian Defence League and was in charge of the Public Relations Department at the Defence League's General office from 2011 to 2015.
Arike died on 9 October 2018. He is buried at Tallinn's Forest Cemetery.