OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Humo (magazine)

Humo (stylized in all caps) is a popular Dutch-language Belgian weekly radio and television magazine.

## History and profile

Humoradio (meaning a portmanteau of 'humor' and 'radio' in English) was first published in 1936 as a Dutch-language counterpart to Le Moustique, now Télémoustique. During World War II between 1940 and 1944, Humoradio was not published. In 1958, when television started to reach a larger audience in the country, the magazine was renamed as Humo. The magazine is published on a weekly basis.
Humo as it is recognized today started emerging from 1969 on, when Guy Mortier became its chief editor. He gave the magazine its playful comedic tone, put more emphasis on articles about rock music and shaped it into a magazine that appealed to a left-wing, progressive audience. During Mortier's term many classic columns, interview series, annual cultural events and comic strips that are still considered to be part of "Humo" today saw the day of light. Among those is the annual Humo's Pop Poll, organized since 1967, which lets readers elect their favorite people, radio shows, TV shows, music groups,... of the year. Another recurring event is Humo's Rock Rally, an important Belgian contest for young rock bands. Humo also sponsors the Rock Werchter festival since its conception in 1977. In 2003, Mortier retired.
Humo's home cartoonist is Kamagurka, whose style influenced the overall cult appeal of the magazine. The magazine's mascots, Bert and Cowboy Henk, are creations by him, both featured in weekly comics series.
The owner of Humo was Sanoma and was published by Sanoma magazines. In May 2015 the magazine was acquired by De Persgroep.

## Circulation

Since 2002, Humo has had a declining circulation rate. During the period of 2006–2007, the circulation of the magazine was 278,000 copies. The magazine sold 320,000 copies on 23 September 2008 when it offered a free copy of Goddamned Days on a Goddamned Planet, an unpublished new novel of Flemish author Dimitri Verhulst. During the first quarter of 2009, the circulation of the magazine was 256,558 copies. The magazine had a circulation of 215,409 copies in 2010 and 197,105 copies in 2011. It was 166,732 copies in 2012. The 2013 circulation of the magazine was 150,232 copies.

## Past and present contributors to Humo
### Journalists

* Herman De Coninck
* Yves Desmet
* Marc Didden
* Guy Mortier
* Herman Selleslags
* Serge Simonart
* Rudy Vandendaele

### Columnists

* Herman Brusselmans
* Willy Courteaux
* Patrick De Witte
* Arnon Grunberg (until August 2024)
* Gerrit Komrij
* Tom Lanoye
* Hugo Matthysen
* Jan Mulder
* Kees van Kooten
* Guido Van Meir
* Rudy Vandendaele

### Cartoonists

* Jonas Geirnaert
* Gummbah
* Jeroom
* Kamagurka (Bert, Cowboy Henk)
* Ever Meulen
* Herr Seele (Cowboy Henk)
* Peter van Straaten
# West Cambridge (neighborhood)

West Cambridge, also known as "Area 10", is a neighborhood in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It is bounded by the Charles River on the south, JFK Street on the east, Concord Avenue on the north, and Fresh Pond, Aberdeen Avenue, and the Watertown line on the west.
In 2005 it had a population of 8,266 residents living in 3,887 households, and the average household income was $80,746.
The racial demographics in 2000 were 86.5% White, 5.9% Asian/Pacific Islander, 4.1% Black, 3.7% Hispanic origin, 0.1% Native American, 1.0% other race.
# 2023–24 Supercoppa Italiana

The 2023–24 Supercoppa Italiana (branded as the EA SPORTS FC Supercup for sponsorship reasons) was the 36th edition of the Supercoppa Italiana. It was the first edition to feature four teams, an expansion from the previous format of a one-off match between two clubs.
2022–23 Coppa Italia champions Inter Milan defeated 2022–23 Serie A winners Napoli 1–0 in the final, securing a third consecutive and eighth overall Supercoppa Italiana title.

## Qualification

The tournament featured the winners and runners-up of the 2022–23 Serie A and 2022–23 Coppa Italia.

### Qualified teams

The following four teams qualified for the tournament.
| Team | Method of qualification | Appearance | Last appearance as | Previous performance | Previous performance |
| Team | Method of qualification | Appearance | Last appearance as | Winner(s) | Runners-up |
| Napoli | 2022–23 Serie A winners | 5th | 2020 runners-up | 2 | 2 |
| Inter Milan | 2022–23 Coppa Italia winners | 12th | 2022 winners | 7 | 4 |
| Lazio | 2022–23 Serie A runners-up | 9th | 2019 winners | 5 | 3 |
| Fiorentina | 2022–23 Coppa Italia runners-up | 3rd | 2001 runners-up | 1 | 1 |

## Format

The competition featured two semi-finals to determine the two teams to play in the final. All three matches were played in a single-leg fixture. Matches consisted of two periods of 45 minutes each. In the case of a tie, the matches were decided by a penalty shoot-out.

## Venue

All three matches were held at the King Saud University Stadium in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
| Riyadhclass=notpageimage| Location of the host city of the 2023 Supercoppa Italiana. | City | Stadium |
| Riyadhclass=notpageimage| Location of the host city of the 2023 Supercoppa Italiana. | Riyadh | King Saud University Stadium |
| Capacity: 25,000 ||

## Matches

* Times listed are SAST (UTC+3).

### Bracket

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 18 January 2024 – Riyadh | 18 January 2024 – Riyadh |
| Napoli | 3 |
| Napoli | 3 | 22 January 2024 – Riyadh | 22 January 2024 – Riyadh |
| Fiorentina | 0 | 22 January 2024 – Riyadh | 22 January 2024 – Riyadh |
| Fiorentina | 0 | Napoli | 0 |
| 19 January 2024 – Riyadh | 19 January 2024 – Riyadh | | Napoli | 0 |
| 19 January 2024 – Riyadh | 19 January 2024 – Riyadh | Inter Milan | 1 |
| Inter Milan | 3 | Inter Milan | 1 |
| Lazio | 0 | | |
# Greeneville (Norwich, Connecticut)

Greeneville is a neighborhood of the city of Norwich, Connecticut, United States, located northeast of downtown Norwich along the west bank of the Shetucket River. Most of the neighborhood is designated Greeneville Historic District, a historic district that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The district was listed on the National Register in 2005 and includes 683 contributing buildings, seven other contributing structures, and one other contributing site over a 300 acres (120 ha) area.
The district is drawn to "correspond to the village as it was laid out in 1833, but also include additional streets laid out and developed in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries to accommodate population growth. Areas north and south of the district boundaries were excluded...." as those areas included undeveloped land, or fewer contributing relative to non-contributing buildings, or reflected a "shift in architectural character."$^{:52}$
According to the Connecticut Trust for Historic Preservation the district "is a historically significant industrial village that was created to support and sustain water-powered industry from 1828 to about 1940. Much of the enduring success of this industrial enterprise can be attributed to the entrepreneurial vision of industrialist William P. Greene (1795–1862). His development of this planned community and a company to deliver a centralized power system, combined with significant technological infrastructure improvements in the late 19th century, supported the largest industrial presence in Norwich. Although nominally a part of the City of Norwich after 1875, from its creation in 1833 until after World War I Greeneville remained a relatively independent and self-sufficient, working-class community-an evolution fully expressed by the district's large, cohesive collection of generally well-preserved domestic, institutional and commercial architecture. While much of the architecture has the vernacular character expected in a mill town, the district also includes representative examples of the major styles of the period, including Greek Revival, Second Empire, Italianate, and Carpenter Gothic."
# Jana McKinnon

Jana McKinnon is an Austrian-Australian actor.

## Early life and education

McKinnon was born to an Austrian mother and an Australian father. She grew up in both countries, but did all her schooling in Austria.

## Career

McKinnon began acting as a child, mostly in European student and short films. She was cast in Kim Frank's Wach when she was 19. It was her first German movie, which required her to mask her Austrian accent. McKinnon won the New Faces Award for Best Young Actress for her performance in Wach. She played Christiane in the 2021 television remake of Wir Kinder Vom Bahnhof Zoo.
McKinnon made her Australian TV debut playing the lead role of Jo in the 2023 miniseries, Bad Behaviour, based on Rebecca Starford's memoir. She played Liv in the Amazon Prime original series, Silver and the Book of Dreams, based on Silber – Das erste Buch der Träume by Kerstin Gier. She was cast in season two of the Australian television series, Black Snow.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2019 | Steirerkreuz | Anna Fürst | TV movie |
| 2019–2021 | Tatort | Luise Nathan, Zoe Hilpert | Episodes: "Die Pfalz von Oben" and "Luna Frisst oder Sterbt" |
| 2020 | Dunkelstadt | Katinka | Episode: "Schandfleck" |
| 2021 | Wir Kinder Vom Bahnhof Zoo | Christiane | Main role |
| 2022 | Die Discounter | Jana | Episode: "Herr Lewicki" |
| 2023 | Bad Behaviour | Jo Mackenzie | Main role; mini-series |
| 2023 | Silver and the Book of Dreams | Liv | Main role |
| 2025 | Black Snow | Zoe Jacobs | |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | My Blind Heart | Conny | |
| 2015 | Beautiful Girl | Charly | |
| 2015 | Jeder der fällt hat Flügel | Kati | |
| 2015 | Wer nie sein Brot mit Tränen aß | | short |
| 2016 | Liebe möglicherweise | | |
| 2016 | Das unmögliche Bild | Johanna | |
| 2018 | To the Night | Luna | |
| 2018 | Wach | C. | |
| 2020 | The Trouble with Being Born | Elli | |
| 2022 | Servus Papa - See You in Hell | Jeanne | Main role |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result | Ref. |
| 2020 | New Faces Award | besten Nachwuchsschauspielerin (Best Young Actress) | Wach | Won | |
# Petr Coufal

Petr Coufal (Czech pronunciation:; born 25 February 1995) is a Czech figure skater. He qualified to the free skate at seven ISU Championships, including the 2015 European Championships where he finished 12th. His best World Junior Championship result, tenth, came in 2014. He won a bronze medal at the 2014 Bavarian Open.
Coufal is the brother of figure skater Jana Coufalová and football player Vladimír Coufal. Their mother, Alena (née Drevjana), competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics for Czechoslovakia in gymnastics.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2014–2015 | Moonlight - Electric Cello by Steven Sharp Nelson | New World Symphony by Antonín Dvořák |
| 2013–2014 | The Last of the Mohicans by Trevor Jones, Randy Edelman | New World Symphony by Antonín Dvořák |
| 2012–2013 | The Last of the Mohicans by Trevor Jones, Randy Edelman | Black Beauty by Danny Elfman |
| 2011–2012 | Strings on the Ice by Jaroslav Sveceny, Michal Dvorak | Black Beauty by Danny Elfman |
| 2010–2011 | Strings on the Ice by Jaroslav Sveceny, Michal Dvorak | Live at the Acropolis by Yanni |
| 2008–2010 | Spanish Trumpets by Klaus Hallen | Till Eulenspiegel by Richard Strauss |

## Competitive highlights

CS: Challenger Series; JGP: Junior Grand Prix
International :
| Event | 2007–08 | 2008–09 | 2009–10 | 2010–11 | 2011–12 | 2012–13 | 2013–14 | 2014–15 |
| Worlds | | | | | | | | 27th |
| Europeans | | | | | | | | 12th |
| CS Ice Challenge | | | | | | | 6th | 4th |
| CS Warsaw Cup | | | | | | | | 9th |
| Bavarian Open | | | | | | | 3rd | |
| NRW Trophy | | | | | 12th | 19th | | |
| Seibt Memorial | | | | | | | 4th | |
| International: Junior |||||||||
| Junior Worlds | | 20th | 21st | 19th | 17th | 25th | 10th | |
| JGP Austria | | | | 8th | 13th | 4th | | |
| JGP Croatia | | | | | | 7th | | |
| JGP Czech Rep. | | | | 7th | | | | |
| JGP Germany | | | 12th | | | | | |
| JGP Poland | | | | | 8th | | | |
| JGP Slovakia | | | | | | | 7th | |
| Merano Cup | | | 1st J | | | | | |
| EYOF | | | | 1st J | | | | |
| Tirnavia Ice Cup | | | 3rd J | | | | | |
| National |||||||||
| Czech Champ. | | | | 4th | 4th | WD | 3rd | 2nd |
| Czech Junior Champ. | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | |
# Kauguri Parish

Kauguri Parish (Latvian: Kauguru pagasts) is an administrative unit of Valmiera Municipality in the Vidzeme region of Latvia.

## Towns, villages and settlements of Kauguri parish

* Mūrmuiža
* This Vidzeme location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* ↑ "Reģionu, novadu, pilsētu un pagastu kopējā un sauszemes platība gada sākumā". Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. Retrieved 7 January 2025.
* ↑ "Iedzīvotāju skaits pēc tautības reģionos, pilsētās, novados, pagastos, apkaimēs un blīvi apdzīvotās teritorijās gada sākumā (pēc administratīvi teritoriālās reformas 2021. gadā)". Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
# WWE Velocity

WWE Velocity is an American professional wrestling television program that was produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and ran from May 25, 2002 to June 11, 2006. It replaced two syndicated WWE shows, Jakked and Metal. Once a weekly Saturday night show on Spike TV and on Sky Sports 2 in the United Kingdom on Sunday mornings, Velocity became a webcast from 2005 to 2006. The newest episode would be uploaded to WWE.com on Saturdays and be available for the next week. Older webcast episodes were also archived. It served as a supplementary show to the SmackDown! brand, focusing more exclusively on its mid-card performers and matches, and was recorded before the week's television taping of SmackDown!. 8 episodes of Velocity are now available on Peacock in the United States and the WWE Network in international markets.

## History

WWE Velocity was primarily used to summarize major occurrences on the latest episode of SmackDown!, which aired Thursday and later Friday nights on UPN. Due to the WWE Brand Extension, Velocity aired matches and content from the SmackDown brand. The format was set to mirror that of WWE Heat and its relation to the Raw brand.
Following Raw's move from Spike TV back to the USA Network in 2005, Velocity and its Raw brand counterpart, Heat, were discontinued from television broadcast in the United States and Canada and became webcasts streamed on WWE.com. Internationally, Velocity and Heat continued to be broadcast on their respective television networks due to WWE's international programming commitments.
With the relaunch of ECW, Velocity was cancelled. The last episode of Velocity aired internationally on June 11, 2006. It was also the last episode to be streamed on WWE.com.

## Commentators

| Commentator(s) | Year(s) Active |
| Michael Cole and Al Snow | May 25 - June 8, 2002; June 22 - July 13, 2002 |
| Michael Cole and Tazz | June 15, 2002 |
| Michael Cole and Marc Loyd | July 20 - August 17, 2002; August 31 - December 7, 2002 |
| Marc Loyd and Lita | August 24, 2002 |
| Josh Mathews and Ernest Miller | December 14, 2002 - August 30, 2003 |
| Josh Mathews and Tazz | September 6 - October 25, 2003 |
| Josh Mathews and Bill DeMott | November 1, 2003 - December 11, 2004 |
| Steve Romero and Josh Mathews | December 18, 2004 - June 11, 2006 |

### Ring announcers

| Ring announcers | Dates |
| Tony Chimel | May 25, 2002 – June 11, 2006 |
# Catkin

A catkin or ament is a slim, cylindrical flower cluster (a spike), with inconspicuous or no petals, usually wind-pollinated (anemophilous) but sometimes insect-pollinated (as in Salix). It contains many, usually unisexual flowers, arranged closely along a central stem that is often drooping. Catkins are found in many plant families, including Betulaceae, Fagaceae, Moraceae, and Salicaceae.

## Occurrence

Catkin-bearing plants include many trees or shrubs such as birch, willow, aspen, hickory, sweet chestnut, and sweetfern (Comptonia).
In many of these plants, only the male flowers form catkins, and the female flowers are single (hazel, oak), a cone (alder), or other types (mulberry). Corylus jacquemontii has male catkins and also female spikes. In other plants (such as poplar), both male and female flowers are borne in catkins. Populus alba has male catkins which are grey and the female catkins are greyish-green.
While the blooming months for catkins may vary due to factors such as climate change and latitude, the following are some general timeframes: Hazel catkins bloom from January to March, alder catkins from February to March, silver birch catkins from March to May, oak catkins from April to May, and white willow catkins from April to May.
In Britain, catkins can be seen in January or February, when many trees are bare for winter. They can even occur in December.

## Evolution

For some time, catkins were believed to be a key synapomorphy among the proposed Hamamelididae, also known as Amentiferae (i.e., literally plants bearing aments). Based on molecular phylogeny work, it is now believed that Hamamelididae is a polyphyletic group. This suggests that the catkin flower arrangement has arisen at least twice independently by convergent evolution, in Fagales and in Salicaceae. Such a convergent evolution raises questions about what the ancestral inflorescence characters might be and how catkins did evolve in these two lineages.

## Etymology

The word catkin is a loanword from the Middle Dutch katteken, meaning "kitten" (compare also German Kätzchen). This name is due either to the resemblance of the lengthy sorts of catkins to a kitten's tail, or to the fine fur found on some catkins. Ament is from the Latin amentum, meaning "thong" or "strap".

## Gallery

* Catkins in Fagales
* Male catkins of hop-hornbeam (Ostrya carpinifolia)
* Young male catkins of hazel (Corylus avellana)
* Mature male catkins of hazel (Corylus avellana)
* Catkins in Salicaceae
* Young male catkin of a willow (Salix sp.)
* Three male catkins on a willow (Salix sp.)
* Female flowering catkin on a willow (Salix sp.)
# Olufemi Adebanjo

Olufemi Adebanjo (born June 12, 1961) is a Nigerian politician who served as a member of the Federal House of Representatives in the 9th Nigerian National Assembly representing Alimosho constituency under the All Progressives Congress platform before being succeeded by Ayuba Ganiyu Adele. He is the Vice Chairman of the Rural Development Committee in the 9th House of Representatives until May 2023.

## Early life and career

Olufemi Adebanjo was raised in Lagos, Nigeria. In 1980, he obtained his School Certificate from Methodist High School where he attended and later proceeded to City University, New York (US) bagging a bachelor's degree in economics.

## Political career

Adebanjo began his political career as a grassroots politician in 1999 when he was elected to the Lagos State House of Assembly representing Alimosho Constituency 01 under the political platform of Alliance for Democracy (AD). He later held various positions in Lagos State, including serving as the Executive Secretary of Alimosho Local Government in 2003, Chairman of Alimosho Local Government in 2004, and Special Adviser to the Governor on Establishment and Training during the Babatunde Fashola administration in 2007 to 2011. In the 2015 elections, he contested for the Federal House of Representatives under the All Peoples Congress (APC) and won, earning the position to represent Alimosho Federal constituency. In the 2019 Nigerian House of Representatives elections in Lagos, he defeated the candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Akinwale Akinsanya and 14 other party candidates to retain his seat into the Federal House of Representatives. Adebanjo proposed a motion regarding a fire disaster that occurred in his constituency, resulting in the loss of 5 lives. The cause of the fire outbreak was due to the vandalism of an oil pipeline by hoodlums who arrived with a trailer and were even protected by policemen while committing the illegal act.
# Cainotherium

Cainotherium is an extinct genus of rabbit-sized prehistoric even-toed ungulates. These herbivores lived in Europe from the Eocene until the early Miocene. The skeletal anatomy of these hare-like animals suggest they, along with other members of Cainotheriidae, belong to the artiodactyl suborder Tylopoda, together with oreodonts and modern camelids. Species had cloven hooves, similar to those of bovids or deer, although the shape and length of the limbs suggests that the living animals moved by leaping, like a rabbit. The shape of the teeth also suggests a rabbit-like diet of nibbled vegetation, while the size of the auditory bulla and shape of the brain suggest that it would have had good senses of hearing and smell.
# There Will Be Bodies

There Will Be Bodies is a forthcoming historical crime novel by British writer Lindsey Davis, the thirteenth in her Flavia Albia series. It will be published in the UK on 3 April 2025 by Hodder & Stoughton (ISBN 978-1399719636) and in the United States on 22 July 2025 by Minotaur Books (ISBN 978-1250906731).
The book is set in Stabiae, near Mount Vesuvius, Italy, in 89AD, ten years after its eruption. Flavia's husband's uncle has bought a villa there, and while working on its reconstruction Flavia and her husband find the body of its previous owner: not overwhelmed in the eruption but laid out in a locked store room.
The cover of the first UK hardback edition shows a battered sculptured head half-buried in glowing embers. Davis has said that it represents Tyche, goddess of fortune and owner of the first set of dice, wearing a mural crown. The American first edition cover shows a woman with a dagger looking through the atrium of a villa towards a man with his back to her: Vesuvius is visible in the distance.
# Harju-Risti

Harju-Risti is a village in Lääne-Harju Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia.

## Harju-Risti Church

The church dedicated to the Holy Cross was founded by the monks of Padise Abbey around 1330 as a chapel. Following the St. George's Night Uprising construction was halted until the early 15th century. During the Livonian War, the church was damaged; however, the greatest threat to the building has been that it stands on unstable ground and has been sinking into the ground. In the 17th century, the ceiling of the choir collapsed, followed by parts of the unusual, round western tower. In this way the church acquired its present oddly-shaped look. The interior of the church as tombstones from the 15th century, a Renaissance pulpit by Tobias Heinze and Estonia's oldest church bell (14th century).
# Name reaction

A name reaction (or named reaction) is a chemical reaction named after its discoverer(s) or developer(s). Among the tens of thousands of organic reactions that are known, hundreds of such reactions are typically identified by the eponym. Well-known examples include the Grignard reaction, the Sabatier reaction, the Wittig reaction, the Claisen condensation, the Friedel–Crafts acylation, and the Diels–Alder reaction. Books have been published devoted exclusively to name reactions; the Merck Index, a chemical encyclopedia, also includes an appendix on name reactions.
As organic chemistry developed during the 20th century, chemists started associating synthetically useful reactions with the names of their discoverers or developers. In many cases, the name is merely a mnemonic. Some reactions such as the Pummerer rearrangement, the Pinnick oxidation and the Birch reduction are named for people other than their discoverers, but this situation is not common.
Although systematic approaches for naming reactions based on the reaction mechanism or the overall transformation exist, such as the IUPAC nomenclature for organic chemical transformations, these technically-descriptive names are often unwieldy or not specific enough, so people names are often more practical for efficient communication.