OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Little David

Little David was the nickname of an American 36-inch (910 mm) caliber mortar designed to breach the Siegfried Line and then used for test-firing aerial bombs during World War II. With the same calibre as the British Mallet's Mortar, constructed in May 1857, it is one of the largest-calibre guns ever built, having a larger calibre than both of Germany's Schwerer Gustav and Dora which were 31.5-inch (800 mm) railway guns.

## History

The mortar was developed as an extension of a previous proposal to destroy heavy concrete fortifications such as the Siegfried Line with massive plastic explosive charges delivered by rocket or bomb. During a discussion between representatives of the Ballistic Research Laboratory and the Office of the Chief of Ordnance it was suggested that instead of dropping such a charge from an airplane, it could be fired from a mortar. Development began of a 914 mm (36.0 in) siege mortar firing a 3,650 lb (1,660 kg) shell. The mortar's base was a large steel box that was placed below ground, with its top flush with the surrounding surface, allowing the mortar's muzzle to be lowered horizontal for loading at ground level.
After the Siegfried Line was breached with conventional forces, Little David was instead considered for use against the extremely strong fortifications during the expected invasion of Japan. The decision was made to test for this purpose, but the end of the war also removed all need for Little David to be deployed. The mortar was able to be transported as a two-piece mobile unit, consisting of the 80,000 lb (36,000 kg) barrel and the 93,000 lb (42,000 kg) base transported by two M25 tractors. In addition to the two main loads, the Little David unit would also include a bulldozer and crane with bucket to dig the emplacement for the mortar's base.
The huge mortar could be ready to fire in 12 hours. The largest (800 mm) known German artillery weapons were hauled on 25 railway cars and required three weeks to put in firing position, but had a longer range of 47 km (29 mi) compared to the 9.7 km (6.0 mi) of Little David.
Little David was by calibre one of the largest artillery pieces ever produced, although Dora fired a heavier shell. Little David's overall effectiveness would have been questionable because of its limited range and accuracy. When Japan surrendered, the invasion became unnecessary, and Little David (still in its trial phase) never saw combat.
With the closure of the Aberdeen Proving Ground Ordnance Museum and relocation to Fort Lee, the status of Little David was previously in doubt as only restored pieces made the transfer.
As of September 2023 Little David has been moved to the new museum location and is slated to undergo restoration prior to display.
# Boaz Ellis

Boaz Ellis (בועז אליס; born October 15, 1981) is an Israeli foil fencer. He is a 5-time Israeli national champion, and a 3-time NCAA champion.

## Biography

Ellis was born in Tzippori, a moshav in Israel, and is Jewish. He attended Chaklai Nahalal High School, where he competed in association football (soccer), and in track as a sprinter.

## Fencing career

Ellis is a 5-time Israeli national champion. He joined the Israeli national fencing team at the age of 16. Ellis won the silver medal at the World Cup in 2000 and 2001.
In 2003 Ellis enrolled at the Ohio State University, where he majored in finance. He began competing under head coach Vladimir Nazlymov. Ellis won his first 34 bouts, and finished with a 37–1 record.
Ellis won the NCAA 2004 championship by defeating Yale sophomore Cory Werk. Ellis' performance also helped Ohio State win the team NCAA title that year. He repeated as NCAA champion in foil in 2005, after an 18–4 season. Ellis repeated again in 2006, his junior year, after a 20–1 season. He and teammate Adam Crompton (sabre) became the first Ohio State athletes since diver Lou Vitucci to win three individual NCAA championships. He was the first NCAA foil fencer to win three individual NCAA titles since 1963. He was a three-time All-American, two-time Academic All-Big Ten, and three-time Ohio State University Scholar-Athlete.
He was inducted into the Ohio State Athletics Hall of Fame in 2014.
# Ninette

Ninette may refer to:
* Ninette (given name), the given name
* Ninette Finch (born 1933), English actress
* Ninette (film), a 2005 Spanish film directed by José Luis Garci
* Ninette (opera), an 1896 opéra comique by Charles Lecocq
* Ninette, Manitoba
# Said I Loved You... But I Lied

"Said I Loved You... But I Lied" is a song by American pop music singer Michael Bolton. The song was co-written and co-produced by Bolton and Robert John "Mutt" Lange. Released in October 1993 by Columbia Records as the first single from his ninth album, The One Thing (1993), the single topped the American and Canadian adult contemporary charts, reached the top 10 in the United States and in three other countries, and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).
The song earned Bolton a Grammy nomination in the category Best Male Pop Vocal performance at the 37th Grammy Awards. In 2011, Bolton performed a duet version of this ballad for his compilation album, Gems: The Duets Album, with Agnes Monica.

## Chart performance

"Said I Loved You... But I Lied" reached the US top 40 in November 1993 and eventually became Bolton's seventh and most recent top-ten hit on the Billboard Hot 100 when it peaked at number six in early 1994. The song also spent 12 weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart, the singer's eighth chart-topper on this listing. Outside the United States, the single peaked at number two on the Australian Singles Chart, number three on Canada's RPM 100 Hit Tracks chart, number four on Portugal's AFP chart, number 13 on the New Zealand Singles Chart, and number 15 on the UK Singles Chart. It also reached number one on Canada's RPM Adult Contemporary chart.

## Music video

The music video for "Said I Loved You... But I Lied" was shot in Phoenix, Arizona and Alstrom Point, Utah, and was directed by Rebecca Blake.

## Track listings

* 7-inch, CD, and cassette single
* "Said I Loved You... But I Lied" – 5:06
* "Soul Provider" – 4:26
* 12-inch and maxi-CD single
* "Said I Loved You... But I Lied" – 5:06
* "Soul Provider" – 4:26
* "Time, Love and Tenderness" – 5:31
* "You Send Me" – 3:59

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for "Said I Love You... But I Lied" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Said I Loved You... But I Lied" :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | October 22, 1993 | 7-inch vinylCDcassette | Columbia |
| United Kingdom | November 1, 1993 | 7-inch vinylCDcassette | Columbia |
| Japan | November 11, 1993 | Mini-CD | Sony |
# Between the Ears

Between the Ears is a programme on BBC Radio 3 that airs brief documentary features in experimental formats. A season of Between the Ears programmes is produced roughly twice a year, and when the programmes are in season they are broadcast late on Saturday nights, UK time.
Between the Ears won a 2017 New York Festivals Radio Gold Award for best sound for an adaptation of The Shepherd by Amber Barnfather, which was performed by actor Luke Thompson in December 2016. Sound design was by David Chilton, with music and mouth/body percussion by the Saint Martin Singers, and Vampire aircraft sound effects recorded at the Royal Air Force Museum London.
# Wasp Star (Apple Venus Volume 2)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 75/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| NME | 7/10 |
| Pitchfork | 8.0/10 |
| PopMatters | 9/10 |
| Q | |
| Robert Christgau | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Wasp Star (Apple Venus Volume 2) is the fourteenth studio album by the English rock band XTC, released 23 May 2000 on Cooking Vinyl/Idea Records. Defined by bandmember Andy Partridge as the "eclectric" counterpart to 1999's Apple Venus Volume 1, it consists of rock-based material largely written between 1994 and 1996. Wasp Star reached number 40 on the UK Albums Chart. In 2002, the group released an instrumental version of the album entitled Waspstrumental. XTC dissolved in 2006, leaving Wasp Star their last studio album to date.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Andy Partridge, except where noted

## Personnel

XTC
* Colin Moulding – vocals, bass guitar, harmonica on "In Another Life", guitar on "Boarded Up"
* Andy Partridge – vocals, guitar
Additional personnel
* Caroline Dale – cello
* Nick Davis – keyboards
* Simon Gardner – flugelhorn
* Patrick Kiernan – violin
* Peter Lale – viola
* Holly Partridge – backing vocals on "Playground"
* Prairie Prince – drums (2–4, 12)
* Chuck Sabo – drums (1, 6–11)
* Kate St. John – oboe
* Matthew Vaughan – programming
* Gavyn Wright – violin
Production
* Haydn Bendall – recording engineering
* Nick Davis – producer, mixing, recording engineering
* Simon Dawson – mix engineer
* Alan Douglas – recording engineering
* Barry Hammond – recording engineering
* Bob Ludwig – mastering

## Charts

Chart performance for Wasp Star (Apple Venus Volume 2) :
| Chart | Peak position |
| UK Albums Chart | 40 |
| US Billboard 200 | 108 |
# Alma Möller

Alma Dagbjört Möller (born 24 June 1961) is an Icelandic doctor and politician. On 1 April 2018 she became the first woman to serve as the Director of Health since the office was established in 1760. Since February 2020, she has been one of the lead members of the Iceland's Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management addressing the COVID-19 pandemic in Iceland.
On 17 June 2020, Alma was awarded knighthood of the Order of the Falcon for services to health affairs and contributions during the COVID-19 pandemic.
She was elected to the Althing for the Social Democratic Alliance in the 2024 election. She became Minister of Health in the government of Prime Minister Kristrún Frostadóttir.

## Early life

Alma was born in Siglufjörður to Helena Sigtryggsdóttir and Jóhann Georg Möller. She was the youngest of 6 siblings that included Kristján L. Möller, a former parliamentarian and Minister of Communications.
In May 1990, she became the first woman to serve as a helicopter doctor for the Icelandic Coast Guard.
# Lhasa Martyrs' Mausoleum

Lhasa Martyrs' Mausoleum (Chinese: 拉萨烈士陵园), or Lhasa Martyrs' Cemetery, is located next to No.4 Jinnong Lane, Jinzhu Middle Road, Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China. The mausoleum was built in 1955 and was remodeled in 1991.

## Architecture

Above the main gate of the Martyrs' Mausoleum is the inscription "Lhasa Martyrs' Mausoleum" in Chinese and Tibetan, and on both sides of the gate there are two lines extracted from Mao Zedong's poem "To Shaoshan" (Chinese: 到韶山), which reads: "For the sake of sacrifices, I dare to call for the sun and moon to change the sky for a new one." (Chinese: 为有牺牲多壮志, 敢叫日月换新天) The mausoleum has a square, a monument, a memorial hall, a martyrs' pavilion, a mausoleum, a wall, etc., and on the wall there is a directory of the martyrs who rest here.
* Martyrs' Pavilion: Inside the pavilion there are characters "Immortality" written by Mao Zedong.
* Twin Peaks Monument: "Revolutionary Martyrs Forever" is written on the monument in both Chinese and Tibetan languages.
* Lhasa Martyrs' Cemetery Memorial Hall
* Martyrs' Memorial Pavilion: located on the east and west sides of the platform where the monument is located, the stone tablets in the pavilion are engraved in Chinese and Tibetan with the gilded characters of "Vast Spirit Survives Forever" and "Light Shines in a Thousand Autumns".
* Kong Fansen's tomb: two stone tablets in front of the tomb are engraved with the inscription of Jiang Zemin, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and Li Peng, Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China.
The mausoleum is divided into four areas:
* Martyrs' Tomb Area: located directly south of Martyrs' Pavilion. Martyrs, mainly for the December 1958 to April 1959 in the Shannan region and Lhasa city in the process of counter-insurgency martyrs of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. In addition, there are also mountaineers, geological explorers and road construction workers who were killed in the construction work in Tibet.
* Grave area of leading cadres: located in the northwest of the Martyrs' Pavilion. The burial of Xia Furen, Lobzang Tsultrim and other leading cadres.
* General Cemetery: located in the northeast of the Martyrs' Pavilion.
* Tomb area of "Cultural Revolution": located in the northwest of the Martyrs' Pavilion. A total of 74 graves, mainly buried the dead in Jokhang-fighting struggles during the cultural revolution.
# Lhasa River Special Bridge

Lhasa River Special Bridge (Chinese: 拉萨河特大桥) is a bridge over the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, located on the Lhasa River in Lhasa.

## History

Lhasa River Special Bridge is constructed by the Bridge Bureau of China Railway, with a total length of 928.85 meters and a main span of 108 meters, which was opened on May 13, 2005, and opened in July 2006 with the opening of Qinghai-Tibet Railway. Lhasa River Bridge is the only non-standard design mega bridge in the whole line of Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the main pier is yak-legged variable-section double cylindrical pier, the approach pier is snow lotus type variable-section round-end shaped pier, and the main span is a double-layered stacked-arch structure, which integrates the Tibetan characteristics and modern style.
# Dunmore, County Galway

Dunmore (Irish: Dún Mór, meaning 'big fort') is a town in County Galway, Ireland. It is located on the N83 national secondary road at its junction with the R328 and R360 regional roads. The town is in a townland and civil parish of the same name.
The town belongs to an ancient tuath called Conmhaícne Dúna-Móir and Cenél Dubáin, ruled by Uí Conchobair of Ui Briuin Ai from the 12th century, and a capital of Connacht for a time. King Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair died here in 1156.
Until the early 1980s, the N83 through Dunmore was on the main road from Sligo to Galway City. Improvements to the N17 route through Knock and Claremorris reduced the amount of traffic on the N83.

## History

The ruins of Dunmore Castle are situated on a small hillock outside the village. The first castle at this site was built by the Anglo-Norman de-Birmingham family in the early 13th century. Designed as a bulwark against the native Irish, the castle was attacked in 1249 and burned by the O’Connors. In 1284 it was besieged by the forces of Fichra O’ Flynn. In 1315 it was once more the scene of conflict when an army, led by Rory O'Connor, attacked and damaged the fortress.

## Sport

Dunmore McHales is the local Gaelic Athletic Association club.
The local association football (soccer) club, Dunmore Town AFC, was founded in 1979 and fields some underage teams in the Roscommon League.
Dunmore RFC was founded in 1977 and Dunmore Demesne Golf Club in 1998.

## Annalistic references

* AI1095.10 Ua hEgra, king of Luigne, was slain by the Cenél Dubáin; and Luigne and western Connachta were vacated and [their inhabitants] came into Mumu.

## International relations

Dunmore is twinned with the village of Querrien in France.

## Notable people

* Michael J. Kennedy (1900–1978), Irish melodeon player
* Michael Donnellan (1900–1964), Clann na Talmhan politician
* Gideon Ouseley (1762–1839), evangelical preacher
* Henry Mossop (1729–1773), actor
* Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair (1088–1156), King of Ireland
# Carmona wine urn

The Carmona wine urn is a first-century Roman glass urn containing intact wine. The urn was discovered in 2019 in Carmona, Spain during excavations of the city's western Roman necropolis. Analysis of the urn's contents five years after its discovery demonstrated the contents to be the oldest surviving wine in the world. This surpasses the previous record holder, the Speyer wine bottle (discovered in 1867), by three centuries.

## Discovery

Carmona, known as Carmo during Roman rule, was part of the province of Hispania Baetica. In the first century, agriculturalist Columella wrote of the production of white wine in the locality, as well as that of olive oil and wheat.
In 2019, house renovations at 53 Sevilla Street revealed an access shaft to an unlooted Roman mausoleum measuring 3.29 m long, 1.73 m wide, and 2.41 m high; the chamber contained eight niches with grave goods and the remains of two individuals named Hispanae and Senicio. Niche 8 contained a glass vessel called an olla ossuaria inside of a lead case. The vessel contained five liters of wine mixed with the cremains of the deceased and a gold ring at the bottom.

## Content analysis

Roman wine in the Baetic region was often preserved by adding gypsum, cooked musts high in sugar, or salt.
Analysis of mineral salts in the wine revealed a high concentration of potassium salts, indicative of the cremains in the wine, and of silicon, sodium, and aluminium, probably due to two millennia of contact with the glass urn. The wine's mineral content was similar to that of sherry from Jerez de la Frontera and fino from Condado de Huelva and Montilla-Moriles.
Analysis of polyphenols in the wine identified quercetin, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, apigenin, vanillin, isoquercetin, naringin, and rutin, confirming the liquid's identification as wine. Each of these polyphenols is present in fino produced in Doña Mencía. Although the wine is now reddish, a lack of syringic acid indicated that the wine was originally white wine.
# Douglas High School (Alabama)

Douglas High School is a public high school located in Douglas, Alabama.The school offers lots of different clubs and activities. The Pride of Douglas Eagle Band has over 87 members as of 2024 season. There show includes the music of Michael Jackson! Currently, the school educates about 730 students in grades 9 to 12 in the Marshall County School System.
# Public School No. 109

Public School No. 109, also known as Male and Female Primary School No. 5 and Broadway School, was a historic elementary school located at Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It was a two-story red brick utilitarian building featured a central tower capped by a pediment, two large chimneys with arched openings, and an entrance appendage on the south façade housing a stairwell. It was constructed in 1876 as an "open plan" school with classes separated by glass partitions. It was demolished in late 2003/early 2004 in order to make room for the Kennedy Krieger Institute’s new “Community Behavioral Health Center.”
Public School No. 109 was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Franco Leys

Franco Ezequiel Leys (born 18 October 1993) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for America de Cali.

## Career

Leys started out in the youth of local club Villa Felisa, prior to moving in 2013 to join Argentine Primera División side Colón. He made his professional debut on 2 November 2013 against Newell's Old Boys. During his first four campaigns with Colón, Leys made sixteen appearances. Leys joined Juventud Unida of Primera B Nacional in August 2017. His first appearance for Juventud came versus Flandria in the league on 17 September. Sarmiento completed the signing of Leys in June 2018. He made thirty total appearances in 2018–19, though played just once (in the Copa Argentina) in the subsequent campaign due to a serious injury.
In July 2020, Leys agreed a move to Temperley. On 4 February 2021, Leys joined Argentine Primera División club Patronato on a deal until the end of 2022.

## Career statistics

    As of 29 August 2020.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Colón | 2013–14 | Primera División | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Colón | 2014 | Primera B Nacional | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Colón | 2015 | Primera División | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Colón | 2016 | Primera División | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Colón | 2016–17 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Colón | Total | Total | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Juventud Unida | 2017–18 | Primera B Nacional | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Sarmiento | 2018–19 | Primera B Nacional | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| Sarmiento | 2019–20 | Primera B Nacional | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Sarmiento | Total | Total | 23 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| Temperley | 2020–21 | Primera B Nacional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 63 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 | 72 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in the Primera B Nacional
# Sir Robert Laurie, 4th Baronet

Sir Robert Laurie 4th Baronet (1708–1779) of Maxwelton, Dumfries was a Scottish politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1738 to 1741
Laurie was the eldest son of Sir Walter Laurie, 3rd Baronet, of Maxwelton, and his first wife Jean Nisbet of Dean, Midlothian. He succeeded his father to the baronetcy on 23 November 1731. He married Christian Erskine, eldest daughter of Charles Erskine, of Alva, Clackmannanshire, and Tinwald, Dumfries, on 4 February 1733.
Laurie was brought in by his father-in-law, Charles Erskine, as Member of Parliament for Dumfries Burghs at a by-election on 19 June 1738. He voted with the Administration on the Spanish convention in 1739 and on the place bill in 1740. He did not stand at the 1741 British general election.
Laurie died on 28 April 1779 leaving a son and a daughter. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son Robert.
# Presbyterian Church in America, Chile

The Presbyterian Church in America, Chile (in Spanish the Iglesia Presbiteriana en América, Chile) is a confessional Presbyterian denomination, created by the Presbyterian Church in America missionaries and it currently has 5 congregations.

## Origin

In the late 1980s the Presbyterian Church in America decided to do missionary work in Chile. They wanted to establish new congregations instead of working with existing ones, the PCA missionaries departed from the Presbytery of the National Presbyterian Church in Chile. The PCA missionaries have been successful in establishing several new congregations especially in key areas such as Santiago, Chile, Osorno and Vina del Mar, Chile where new church projects are underway.
In Santiago, Chile they founded the English-speaking San Marcos Church. The English speakers come from 11 different countries.
There is a Spanish speaking sister church Iglesia Cristo Rey(Christ the King Church).
In Viña del Mar the Presbyterian Church of Renaca was established with session and diaconate. Two mission status churches were established in April 2011. The vision is to create a presbytery in the region.
The National Presbytery of Chile that was formed has 6 churches and 4 church plants stretching from Northern Chile to Valdivia in the southern Region. A Reformed Bible Institute was also established in Santiago.
In 2014 a new church was born in southern Chile, Iglesia Cristo Rey in Chillan.

## Theology and seminary

A Theological Academy was established to train pastors and ministers in the Presbyterian Church in America, Chile.
The denomination adheres to the historic Presbyterian confessions:
* Apostles Creed
* Westminster Confession of Faith
* Westminster Shorter Catechism
* Westminster Larger Catechism
The church adheres to the 5 Solas:
* Sola Scriptura
* Sola Fide
* Solus Christus
* Sola Gratia
* Soli Deo Gloria

## Churches

* Iglesia Presbiteriana de Reñaca - Reñaca Presbyterian Church
* Iglesia Reformada de Maipú - Maipú Reformed Church
* Iglesia Cristo Rey - Christ the King Church
* Iglesia de Valle - Valley Church
* Iglesia Presbiteriana de Osorno - Osorno Presbyterian Church
* Iglesia Cristo Rey, Chillan
* Iglesia Presbiteriana de Viña del Mar
* San Marcos Church (English Speaking Congregation)
* Presbytery of the South