OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vittorio Agnoletto

Vittorio Emanuele Agnoletto (born 6 March 1958 in Milan) is an Italian doctor, politician and a former Member of the European Parliament for the Southern Italy constituency. He was first elected in the 2004 European Parliament elections as independent on the Communist Refoundation Party (Italian: Partito della Rifondazione Comunista, PRC) list, part of the European Left. He was not re-elected in the 2009 European Parliament elections.
Agnoletto sat on the European Parliament's Committee on Foreign Affairs and was a substitute for the Committee on International Trade, and a substitute for the Delegation for relations with the United States.

## Career

A graduate in medicine and surgery at the University of Milan (1985), he specialized in occupational medicine, and became a co-founder (1987) and national chairman (1992–2001) of LILA - Italian League against AIDS. Since 1992, Agnoletto has been a lecturer and director of studies for training courses on AIDS at the Higher Institute of Health in Rome.
Between 1993 and 2001, he served as a member of the National Committee on AIDS of the Italian Ministry of Health, and a member of the National Coordinating Committee for action to combat drugs established under the Italian Prime Minister's office. Since 1994, he is a member of the International AIDS Society. He works with the International Organization for Migration on preventive medicine projects in the Balkans. Vittorio Agnoletto was a member of the European AIDS Treatment Group between 1994 and 2000. In 1994, he was awarded the title Doctor of the Year in 1994 by the journal Stampa medica.
Before joining the PRC, he was a member of Proletarian Democracy (and was a member of its National Secretariat in the 1980s). He was elected to the Milan Province Council in 1990 and served until 1995. A spokesman for the Genoa Social Forum during the 27th G8 summit in 2001, he became a member of the International Council of the World Social Forum.
His published works include the 2003 Prima persone: le nostre ragioni contro questa globalizzazione - published by Laterza. In 2011 he publishes, together with Lorenzo Guadagnucci, L'eclisse della Democrazia, Le verità nascoste sul G8 2001 a Genova (27th G8 summit) - published by Feltrinelli. With the musician Marco Fusi Agnoletto wrote a play of great success, also represented in the European Parliament in Brussels.
# Women's World Chess Championship 1937 tournament

The sixth Women's World Chess Championship took place during the 7th Chess Olympiad, held in Stockholm, Sweden from 31 July to 14 August 1937. The final results were as follows:
    PlayerPoints 1 Vera Menchik (TCH)14 2 Clarice Benini (ITA)10 3–4 Milda Lauberte (LAT)9  Sonja Graf (GER)9 5 Mary Bain (USA)8½ 6–7 Mona May Karff (PLE)8  Nelly Fišerová (TCH)8 8–9 Ingeborg Andersson (SWE)7½  Mary Gilchrist (SCO)7½ 10–16 Róża Herman (POL)7  Catharina Roodzant (NED)7  Edith St. John (ENG)7  Anna Andersson (SWE)7  Regina Gerlecka (POL)7  Clara Faragó (HUN)7  Edith Holloway (ENG)7 17–20 Barbara Flerow-Bułhak (POL)6½  Gisela Harum (AUT)6½  Salome Reischer (AUT)6½  Olga Menchik (TCH)6½ 21–22 Florence Frankland Thomson (SCO)6  Ingrid Larsen (DEN)6 23 Katarina Beskow (SWE)5½ 24 A.M.S. O'Shannon (IRL)5 25 Ruth Bloch Nakkerud (NOR)2 26 Elisabeth Mellbye (NOR)1
# Mian Qutb Shah

Mian Qutb Shah or Qutb Khan (died 17 October 1760) was an Indian Muslim Sardar and formerly a collector of Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh. He was best known as the slayer of Dattaji Rao Scindia.

## Conquest of Sirhind

Qutb Khan joined the Mughal emperor's troops in the battle between Ahmad Shah Bahadur and Safdar Jang. He was given the parganahs of Kairana, Barot, Sardhana, and Kandhla by way of pay. When the Wazir Imad-ul-Mulk afterwards gave these territories to the Marathas in a treaty, Qutb Khan felt exasperated and made up his mind to defy the Dehli Emperor. He took to plunder and rape, ravaging Sonipat, Panipat, Karnal, Azimabad, and Thanesar. The imperial army attacked Qutb Khan at Karnal and were on the verge of victory due to their numbers, consisting of nearly 12,000 men against Qutb Khan's small army of 2,500. The complete defeat of the imperial army, attributed to a freak sandstorm, was followed by the seizure of their baggage and materials by Qutb Khan and the plundering of the surrounding regions. Qutb Khan conquered the region of Sirhind from Sadiq Beg and ruled the city of Sirhind and its surrounding districts. He did not molest the poor, but repressed strong rebellious men, so that within his jurisdiction the roads became safe, and his followers were held back from practicing oppression.

## Afghan-Maratha Wars
### Killing of Dattaji

Renko Anaji and other Maratha captains captured Saharanpur, driving Qutb Shah to the foot of the Himalayas. Backed by Abdali, Qutb Khan expelled the Marathas from Saharanpur in 1757 and took possession of it. Abdali found in Saharanpur the Rohilla sardars, Qutb Khan, Sadullah Khan, Hafiz Rahmat Khan, Inayet Khan, Dundi Khan, Faizullah Khan, Fath Khan, and Mullah Sardar Khan with 10,000 warriors. Qutb Khan was not a Rohilla by caste, but came to be known as a Rohilla, as the preceptor and fighting ally of the Rohilla Dynasty, In the ensuing battle at the Burari Ghat, Dattaji was defeated and his head was cut off by Mian Qutb Shah. Rajam Chopdar had seen Qutb Shah on top of his elephant, and having known him for long, saluted him in his Muslim tongue, and asked Qutb Shah to save the Patil who was lying on the battlefield. Qutb Shah asked Dattaji whether he would fight him again, and when he heard his reply saying that he would continue to fight, he immediately pulled a dagger from his waist, kicking him, and severed his head from the body, despite the pleas of Chopdar. He presented the head to Abdali.

### Death

The primary purpose for the Third Battle of Panipat for the Marathas was the avenging of the death of Dattaji Sindhia. The Marathas first attacked Kunjpura, where Qutb Shah waited with 2,000 men along with Abdus Samad Khan. Qutb Khan was captured alive, and insults were heaped on him. Qutb Khan asked for water when he was being led to the block, but the Marathas refused, remembering what he had done with the dead body of Dattaji Sindhia. He was subsequently beheaded and paraded around the camp. Qutb Shah's sons slaughtered 4,000 Maratha fugitives at the Third Battle of Panipat, in order to avenge their father's death.
# Chika Lann

Chika Lann is a Nigerian filmmaker, actress, former model, and television personality. She became a controversial figure over her remarks about cost and maintaining her hairstyle. She made her Nollywood debut as a producer for the 2019 film The Millions.

## Early life

Chika pursued higher studies in France and in Switzerland after completing her primary education in Nigeria. She graduated from the University of Geneva and studied image consultancy at Sterling Style Academy. After completing her studies, she pursued a modeling career in Paris. She has modeled for popular designer brand Bretz. She then returned to Nigeria to enter the television industry. She initiated a successful reality TV show, The Expatriate Wives.

## Controversies

She was sidelined for her controversial remarks on her hairstyle and publicity. In 2018, she became an internet sensation after claiming that her avant-garde hair costs her 40 million naira. The comments were slammed as an attempt to get attention.
She also received criticism after uploading videos of her giving a cheque to a sweeper. However, she revealed that her team of filmmakers persuaded her to upload the videos in order to motivate others to do good things.
# Douglas Marsden-Jones

Douglas Marsden-Jones CBE born Marsden Douglas Jones (1893 – 5 January 1955) was a Welsh international rugby union forward who played club rugby for Cardiff and London Welsh. Marsden-Jones was also a member of Ronald Cove-Smith's British Isles team that toured South Africa in 1924.

## Rugby career

Marsden-Jones was born in Swansea and played in his early life for University College, Swansea. He played just two games for Wales as a back row forward at No 8. The first was the opening game of the 1921 Five Nations Championship against England on 15 January. Marsden-Jones was one of seven new caps to play under the captaincy of Jack Wetter at Twickenham, and after a string of serious injuries, Wales lost the game 18–3. His second game would take over three years, when he was selected to face the touring New Zealand team in 1924. It was another heavy defeat for the Welsh side and Marsden-Jones was not selected again.
In 1924 Marsden-Jones was selected to tour South Africa with the British Isles team and played in two tests.
He continued his rugby career by captaining London Welsh for several seasons. He died in London in 1955.

### International games played

Wales
* England 1921
* New Zealand 1924
British Isles
* South Africa 1924, 1924

## Personal life

During the First World War he fought in the British Army, serving in the Glamorganshire Yeomanry (1297), 210th Coy, Machine Gun Corps (74727) and the Tank Corps. He later worked as manager of the labour relations division of the Ford Motor Company. In 1938 as Director of Factories he was seconded to mobilise a workforce of 30,000 to staff the Ordnance Factories throughout the country. In 1952 he was nominated for the CBE by Winston Churchill for this major contribution to the war effort, which was presented by the Queen in her New Years Honours list.
# Andreea Navrotescu

Andreea Navrotescu (born 21 December 1996) is a French chess player who holds the title of Woman Grandmaster. She is a Women's Chess Olympiad individual silver medalist (2016).

## Biography

Navrotescu won the French Youth Chess Championships six times in various girl's age groups. In 2012, in Prague she won a bronze medal in the European Youth Chess Championship girl's U16 age group.
She played for France in the Women's Chess Olympiad:
* In 2016, at reserve board in the 42nd Chess Olympiad (women) in Baku (+6, =2, -2) and won an individual silver medal.
Navrotescu played for France in the European Women's Team Chess Championship:
* In 2019, at fourth board in the 22nd European Team Chess Championship (women) in Batumi (+4, =0, -3).
In 2022, she won the 53rd Belgrade WGM tournament with a score of 7/9.
She received the Woman FIDE Master (WFM) title in 2012, FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title in 2016, and Woman Grandmaster (WGM) title in 2022.
She livestreams on Twitch under the username andy_rekt, the same name she uses for her YouTube channel.
# Piscataway-Conoy Tribe of Maryland

The Piscataway Conoy Tribe of Maryland is a Native American tribe recognized by the state of Maryland. They identify as descendants of the Piscataway people.

## History

Prior to European contact, the Piscataway Conoy Tribe was a part of a confederacy of tribes occupying the areas between the Chesapeake Bay and the Potomac River watershed. The tribe's traditional territory included present-day Charles, Prince George's, St. Mary's, and Baltimore counties, as well as the foothills of the Appalachians. The Piscataway-Conoy were some of the first Native Americans to make contact with European settlers. Colonial expansion led to a 1666 treaty between tribal leadership and Lord Baltimore, resulting in the establishment of a reservation called Piscataway Manor. During this time many Piscataway people converted to Catholicism. To escape persecution by settler society, some of the Piscataway migrated to settlements along the Susquehanna River into Virginia and Pennsylvania, where the Iroquois gave them the name 'Conoy'. In 1974 Turkey Tayac, Piscataway Indian leader, incorporated a non-profit organization called the "Piscataway-Conoy Indians."

## Revitalization: 20th-21st century

In 1995, the Piscataway Conoy Tribe began petitioning for formal state recognition of their tribe. The Piscataway Conoy tribe, along with the Piscataway Indian Nation, were recognized by the Governor of Maryland Martin O'Malley on January 9, 2012. The Executive Order granted Maryland Indian status but did not affect rights to land or gaming rights. As part of the negotiation for state recognition, the Piscataway Conoy tribe renounced any plans to open casinos. In 2021, St. Mary's College of Maryland launched an initiative to acknowledge the land on which the College sits as the ancestral home of the Yacocomico and Piscataway Peoples. In November 2021, the University of Maryland announced the name of its new dining hall would be Yahentamitsi in honor of the state’s Piscataway Conoy Tribe.
# Tayseer al-Mashhadani

Tayseer Najeh Awad al-Mashhadani (died 18 August 2012) was an Iraqi politician. She was elected to the National Assembly of Iraq in December 2005 as part of the Sunni Arab-led Iraqi Accord Front. She was an engineer by profession and a member of the Iraqi Islamic Party.
On 1 July 2007, she was abducted with 8 of her bodyguards at a checkpoint in the neighbourhood of Shaab in Eastern Baghdad. Her party accused members of the Muqtada as-Sadr militia of being behind the abduction, and the Sadrist warlord Abu Dereh has also been accused. After being held for nearly two months, she was released on 26 August.
She was married to the politician Hisham al-Hayali, and they had four children. The couple were killed in a car crash.
# Famiano Michelini

Famiano Michelini SchP (31 August 1604 – 20 January 1665) was an Italian mathematician, mainly interested in hydraulics.

## Life

Born in Rome in 1604, Famiano Michelini studied in Genoa among the Order of Poor Clerics Regular of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools, his math teacher was Antonio Santini. In 1629 he went in Florence to found the first piarists school. Galileo Galilei gave him a covering letter. He was in correspondence for many years with Galileo and other scientists. He taught mathematics in Pisa from 1635 to 1655, after Vincenzo Renieri; in 1635 Michelini also taught astronomy to Leopoldo de' Medici. He was then vicar of the Bishop of Patti, Sicily and he became the mathematician of Cardinal Leopoldo de' Medici, who financed his research.
Famiano Michelini was the first scientist to hypothesize a theory on active defense against corrosion of the river banks through the use of sprockets and he was never invited to the Cimento Academy. He died in Florence in 1665.

## Works

* Trattato della direzione de' fiumi (in Italian). Florence: Stamperia della Stella. 1664.
* Trattato della direzione de' fiumi (in Italian). Bologna: Giulio Borzaghi. 1700.
# Rauna

Rauna (German: Ronneburg; Swedish: Rönneborg) is a village in Rauna Parish, Smiltene Municipality in the Vidzeme region of Latvia. It is the administrative center of Rauna Parish. The community developed around a medieval bishop's castle.
# Masuo Station (Mie)

Masuo Station (益生駅, Masuo-eki) is a railway station on the Nagoya Line in Kuwana, Mie Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Kintetsu Railway. Masuo Station is 24.8 rail kilometers from the terminus of the line at Kintetsu Nagoya Station.

## Line

* Kintetsu Nagoya Line

## Station layout

Masuo Station has a single island platform serving 2 tracks, with 1 passing track for Yokkaichi without platform.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Nagoya Line | Pass only |
| 2 | ■ Nagoya Line | for Yokkaichi, Osaka and Kashikojima |
| 3 | ■ Nagoya Line | for Kuwana and Nagoya |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Nagoya Line |||||
| Kuwana | Local | Ise-Asahi |
| Kuwana | Semi-Express | Ise-Asahi |
| Express: Does not stop at this station |||||

## History

Masuo Station opened on January 30, 1929 as Nishi-Kuwana Station (西桑名駅, Nishi Kuwana eki) on the Ise Railway. It was renamed to its present name in 1930. The Ise Railway became the Sangu Express Electric Railway’s Ise Line on September 15, 1936, and was renamed the Nagoya Line on December 7, 1938. After merging with Osaka Electric Kido on March 15, 1941, the line became the Kansai Express Railway's Nagoya Line. This line was merged with the Nankai Electric Railway on June 1, 1944 to form Kintetsu.
# Muhammad Omadefu

Muhammad Omadefu is a Nigerian politician. He currently serves as the State Representatives representing Karshi/Uke constituency at the Nasarawa State House of Assembly.
# Barroquinha

Barroquinha is a community in the Brazilian state of Ceará. The population was estimated at 15,044 in 2020.
The municipality contains part of the 313,800 hectares (775,000 acres) Delta do Parnaíba Environmental Protection Area, created in 1996.
# George Mitchell (Wisconsin politician)

George Woodruff Mitchell (September 19, 1822 – February 16, 1908) was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate as a Democrat. Mitchell represented the 20th District during the 1862 and 1863 sessions. He was born in St. Albans, Vermont and lived in Ripon, Wisconsin in the 1860s. He was also involved in the lumber and life insurance businesses. He died in Milwaukee and was buried there at Forest Home Cemetery.
# Darband, Semnan

Darband (Persian: دربند) is a village in the Darjazin Rural District of the Central District of Mehdishahr County, Semnan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 20 in 4 households, when it was in Chashm Rural District of the former Mehdishahr District of Semnan County. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 76 people in 28 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Mehdishahr County. The rural district was transferred to the new Shahmirzad District, and Darband was transferred to Darjazin Rural district created in the new Central District. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Yale Avenue Historic District

The Yale Avenue Historic District is a residential historic district near the center of Wakefield, Massachusetts. It encompasses eight residential properties, all but one of which were developed in the 1860s and 1870s, after the arrival of the railroad in town. These properties were built primarily for Boston businessmen, and mark the start of Wakefield's transition to a suburb.
The district, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989, consists of five houses (16-24) on the south side of Yale Street, and three (21-25) directly opposite on the north side. Five are Italianate in style, one is Second Empire, one is Queen Anne, and the newest house in the district, 22 Yale Avenue, was built c. 1896 in the Colonial Revival Style. All are 2+1⁄2 stories in height, and of wood-frame construction, with clapboards and/or shingles on their exteriors, and most have porches.
Although the houses are nominally in one style, most exhibit features that are reminiscent of a different style. The house at 20 Yale Avenue, for instance, follows a somewhat typical Italianate L-shaped plan, but its porch is more elaborately decorated with what might be considered Queen Anne features. The house at 23 Yale Avenue, built c. 1863, marks a shift from the Italianate to the Second Empire with the addition of a mansard-style roof with fish scale shingles. 24 Yale Avenue is one of t Wakefield's few surviving Stick style houses, and 22 Yale Avenue is an early and modest example of the Colonial Revival.
Yale Avenue was named after businessman Burrage Yale, Wakefield's largest manufacturer during the earlhy 19th century.
# 2017–18 Kuwait Federation Cup

The re-in-station of the Kuwait Federation Cup tournament saw all 15 kuwaiti clubs participating in 3 groups.

## Group stage
### Group A

Final Standings:
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Al-Fahaheel FC | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 8 |
| Al-Nasr SC | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 7 |
| Al-Tadamun SC | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 8 | -2 | 6 |
| Al-Salmiya SC | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 6 |
| Al-Sahel SC | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 12 | -6 | 1 |

### Group B

Final Standings:
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Kazma SC | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 8 |
| Qadsia SC | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 8 |
| Al-Arabi SC | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 7 | -1 | 4 |
| Burgan SC | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 | -3 | 4 |
| Al-Sulaibikhat SC | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 9 | -8 | 0 |

### Group C

Final Standings:
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Al-Shabab SC | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 9 |
| Kuwait SC | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 7 |
| Al-Jahra SC | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 7 |
| Al-Yarmouk SC | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 9 | -3 | 6 |
| Khaitan SC | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 10 | -4 | 0 |

## Knockout stage

All 3 top teams of each group advances and best 2nd placed team advances, a new draw is held.
| Semi-Finals | Semi-Finals | Semi-Finals | Final | Final | Final |
| H | Qadsia SC | 0 | | | |
| A | Kazma SC | 2 | | | |
| A | Kazma SC | 2 | H | Kazma SC | 3 (4) |
| | | | A | Al-Shabab SC | 3 (2) |
| A | Al-Fahaheel FC | 2 | A | Al-Shabab SC | 3 (2) |
| H | Al-Shabab SC | 4 | | | |
# The Outlook (Gresham)

The Outlook is a newspaper published in Gresham, Oregon, a suburb of Portland in the U.S. state of Oregon. It was founded in 1911, and is owned by the Pamplin Media Group.

## History

The newspaper was named the Gresham Outlook from 1911 to 1991 and was published by H. L. St. Clair, who incorporated the business as the Outlook Publishing Company in 1917. The paper was renamed simply The Outlook in 1991.
The newspaper was purchased in 1960 by Lee Irwin and Walt Taylor, and Irwin was its publisher from 1960 to 1982. He was followed by Robert Caldwell for a relatively short period, with Steven J. Clark being named publisher effective April 4, 1983.
Irwin and Taylor sold the Gresham Outlook in 1977 to the Democrat-Herald Publishing Co., which published the Albany Democrat-Herald. Capital Cities purchased the company in 1980, which itself was acquired by The Walt Disney Company in 1995. Disney sold its Oregon newspapers to Lee Enterprises in 1997, and three years later Lee sold The Outlook to Robert B. Pamplin, Jr. in 2000. Pamplin Media Group was sold in June 2024 to Carpenter Media Group.
# Battle of Marracuene

The Battle of Marracuene (Portuguese: Combate de Marracuene), also known as the Battle of Gwaza Muthini, was a military confrontation that was fought on February 2, 1895, near Marracuene, Portuguese Mozambique, between Ronga rebels and Portuguese forces. There were over 2,000 Ronga troops in the conflict.$^{:596}$ António Enes, the Portuguese Royal Commissioner, assembled over 2,000 European soldiers.$^{:596}$ The Portuguese, armed with machine guns and repeating rifles, won the confrontation.$^{:596}$ The date of the battle is celebrated in Mozambique.$^{:276}$
# Hubert Humphreys

George Hubert Humphreys (14 July 1878 – 4 October 1967) was a British socialist activist.
Humphreys was educated at King Edward's Grammar School in Aston, before becoming a blacksmith, then working as an actor for three years. In 1912, he became the managing director of the Midland Fan Company, holding this position for the remainder of his life.
Humphreys became interested in socialism and in 1917, he joined the Fabian Society. He served on its executive on numerous occasions, and also as director of its summer school. He was also chair of the National Clarion Fellowship.
At the 1935 United Kingdom general election, Humphreys stood unsuccessfully as the Labour Party candidate for Birmingham Ladywood. He was elected to Birmingham City Council in 1937, becoming an alderman in 1945. In 1949/50, he served as Lord Mayor of Birmingham.