OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Air Defense Identification Zone (Taiwan)

The Taiwan Air Defense Identification Zone is an air defense identification zone of the Republic of China (ROC), which covers Taiwan Province, its surrounds, and a large portion of the Chinese mainland. A theoretical "median line" was defined in 1955 one year after the zone was established. The ADIZ includes international airspace that countries can arbitrarily monitor. In recent years, it has seen an increased number of sorties flown by People's Liberation Army (PLA) aircraft.

## Background

The ROC's ADIZ covers most of the Taiwan Strait, Taiwan Province, parts of Fujian (that are administered by the ROC and by the People's Republic of China (PRC) separately), Zhejiang, and Jiangxi, and part of the East China Sea. It was designed and created by the United States Armed Forces (USAF) in 1954$^{:42}$ and the basis of Taipei Flight Information Region.$^{:15}$ The zone is monitored by PAVE PAWS radar located near Hsinchu and operated with help from US advisors.

## Median line

A theoretical line was defined in 1955 down the middle of the strait, supposedly named after USAF General Benjamin O. Davis Jr.$^{:42}$ Aircraft from Taiwan flew combat missions on the other side until they lost control of mainland airspace to the PLAAF after the Second Taiwan Strait Crisis. ROCAF U-2 planes continued to fly over the mainland until 1968.$^{:45–58}$ The line was avoided by the PRC until 1999 when groups of PLAAF aircraft crossed over in response to "state-to-state" comments made by Lee Teng-hui. Beijing has never recognized the line. The PRC has flown an increased number of sorties across the median line, although it tries not to do so when relations with Taiwan are good.

## Recent PLA activities

Around 9% of Taiwan's national defence budget in 2020 reportedly goes into the response to Chinese sorties, which usually involve flights inside the southwest part of the ADIZ, crossing of the median, or circumnavigation. Beginning in September 2020, the Ministry of National Defense of Taiwan (MND) began reporting PLA sorties in the ADIZ that flew beyond mainland territorial airspace.
During 2021, 972 such sorties were flown by the PLA. This increased to 1,727 in 2022, with the most on any single day being on 5 August after the 2022 visit by Nancy Pelosi to Taiwan, when 49 sorties were flown.
On 26 December 2022, a record 71 PLA aircraft entered the ADIZ, including 43 that crossed the median line.
After the United States approved a weapons sale to Taiwan in 2023, the MND reported thirteen PLA aircraft that crossed the median line on 25 and 26 May, including two Xian H-6 bombers.
# Salt Sulphur Springs Historic District

Salt Sulphur Springs Historic District is a national historic district located at Salt Sulphur Springs, near Union, West Virginia, Monroe County, West Virginia. The district includes seven contributing buildings, three contributing sites, and two contributing structures related to the Old Salt Sulphur Springs Resort or "Old Salt." Notable properties include the Old Stone Hotel, Episcopal Chapel, Stone Store Building (1820), Stone Bath House (1820), Stone Spring House (c. 1820), Sweet Sulphur Springs Site (discovered 1802), Salt Sulphur Spring (discovered 1805), and Iodine Spring (1838). It is the area's most significant collection of native limestone buildings.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

## Gallery

* Image prior to Civil War
* Chapel in 2022
* Interior of the chapel in 1974
* Store Building in 2022
* Bath House and Spring House in 2022
* Cottages in 1974
* Iodine Spring in 1974
* Erskine House in ruins in 1974
# Lang Tombong Tamba

Lang Tombong Tamba (born c. 1965) was the Chief of the Defense Staff of the Gambian Armed Forces until his arrest, detention and trial in an attempted coup.

## Early life and education

A Jola, Tamba was born in Sintet, Foni Jarrol and probably lived in Casamance as a child, before attending Nusrat High School.

## Military career

He joined the Gambian National Army (GNA) as a recruit in October 1986. At the time of Yahya Jammeh coup in 1994, he was a Lieutenant and the third in command of the presidential guard unit of President Dawda Jawara. During the coup, he sought to prevent a clash between the coup makers and the presidential guards, and although Jammeh ordered his arrest, the decision was almost immediately reversed.
After the coup, he remained in the GNA, becoming commander of State House Guards when a captain around 2000 and being responsible for the personal security of the Gambian president, Yahya Jammeh. He became a Lieutenant General in 2005 when he was appointed chief of staff of the Gambian Armed Forces (GAF) and later as Deputy Chief of Defense Staff in November 2005 as a colonel.
When the incumbent Chief of Defense Staff, Ndure Cham carried out an attempted coup on 21 March 2006, he was widely credited at the time with foiling Cham's attempt. He was appointed as the Chief of Defense Staff on 22 March 2006, Defense Headquarters with duties to oversee the Army, the Navy and the National Guard. He was promoted to the rank of brigadier general in May 2007, major general and then to lieutenant general in July 2009, becoming the first Gambian soldier to hold this title.

## Arrest

He was seen as a key Jammeh loyalist until his dismissal on 9 October 2009 and was replaced by general Masaneh Kinteh. He was apparently informed that he would instead be appointed as Gambian ambassador to Taiwan, but in fact, in November 2009, he was arrested at his home by armed soldiers. In March 2010, he was put on trial along with eight others (including three civilians) for conspiring to overthrow the Yahya Jammeh in 2009. All eight were convicted in July 2010 and seven were sentenced to death. He denied the charges, insisting on his innocence, and absolute commitment to President Jammeh's government. Their appeal was dismissed by the Court of Appeal in April 2011 and the Supreme Court in October 2012, but reduced to long-term imprisonment by the Supreme Court in November 2014.
He was subsequently charged with Rear Admiral Sarjo Fofana, former Chief of Naval Staff (who has presided over the military tribunal that prosecuted the army officers accused of involvement in Ndure Cham coup) with treason. They were accused of knowingly withholding information about the planned coup and was sentenced to long-term imprisonment in May 2011. He was released from detention after being one of 234 prisoners pardoned by Yahya Jammeh on 23 July 2015.
# Joosep Toome

Joosep Toome (born 21 June 1985) is an Estonian basketball coach and former professional player who is currently an assistant coach for University of Tartu of the Korvpalli Meistriliiga.
Standing at 2.08 m (6 ft 10 in), he played at the center position. He also represented the Estonian national basketball team internationally.

## Professional career

Toome began playing basketball with Kalevi Pojad junior team and TTÜ. He began his professional career in 2005 with Kalev of the Korvpalli Meistriliiga. Kalev finished the 2005–06 season winning the Estonian Championship, after a 4–3 series win in the KML finals against University of Tartu.
In 2008, Toome left Kalev and transferred to TTÜ.
In 2010, he returned to Kalev. Toome won two more Estonian Championships in 2011 and 2012, before leaving the club after the 2011–12 season.
In 2012, Toome signed for University of Tartu. He won the 2014–15 Estonian League championship, after University of Tartu defeated his former team Kalev in the finals, winning the series 4–1. On 15 September 2015, it was announced Toome will be requiring knee surgery and will miss the 2015–16 season.

## Estonian national team

As a member of the senior Estonian national basketball team, Toome competed at the EuroBasket 2015, averaging 3.4 points, 2 rebounds and 0.6 assists per game, in 12.8 minutes.

## Awards and accomplishments
### Professional career
#### Kalev

* 3× Estonian League champion: 2006, 2011, 2012

#### University of Tartu

* Estonian League champion: 2015
* Estonian Cup champion: 2013
# Randerson

Randerson is a name or surname, and may refer to:
* Glenda Randerson (born 1949), New Zealand painter
* Jenny Randerson (1948–2025), Welsh Liberal Democrat member of the House of Lords
* Richard Randerson (born 1940), Dean of Holy Trinity Cathedral, Auckland
* Tony Randerson (born 1949), New Zealand Chief High Court Judge
* Randerson (footballer) (born 2004), Brazilian footballer
# Purushan Pondatti

Purushan Pondatti (transl. Husband and Wife) is a 1996 Indian Tamil-language comedy drama film directed by N. K. Viswanathan. The film stars Pandiarajan and Ranjitha. It was released on 6 December 1996. It won the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Third Best Film.

## Plot

Pandian, a sale representative, marries Rajeswari. Pandian's mother Vadivu is a miser while his father Velmurugan is a good man and they also have three daughters. Vadivu takes advantage of Rajeswari's salary and dowry. For the marriage of her first daughter Malini, Vadivu uses Rajeswari's jewels. Then, the groom loses his job, so Pandian and Rajeswari decide on abortion for the family's benefit. In the meantime, Malini becomes pregnant. Rajeswari, who was angry to be treated as a cash cow by Vadivu, resigns from her job. Vadivu, who expected much from her salary, becomes upset and she tries to set Rajeswari on fire but Velmurugan saves her. Rajeswari then leaves Pandian's house and begins to look for a job and have the opportunity to be independent some day. Despite the fact that she looks for a job everywhere, she could not find one. So she becomes a dressmaker and after that, a successful entrepreneur of a clothes factory. Meanwhile, Pandian's family are crippled with debts. What transpires later forms the crux of the story.

## Cast

* Pandiarajan as Pandian
* Ranjitha as Rajeswari
* R. Sundarrajan as Rajeswari's father
* Manivannan as Velmurugan, Pandi's father
* Vadivukkarasi as Vadivu
* Pandiyan as Natarajan
* Vennira Aadai Moorthy as Pattusamy
* Latha as Malini
* Vijaya Chandrika as Rajeswari's mother
* C. R. Saraswathi as Suryakala
* Thyagu as Groom
* Pandu as Khan
* Thideer Kannaiah
* Kullamani
* MRK
* G. K.
* M. M. Vinayaga
* Karuppu Subbiah
* Joker Thulasi
* John Babu
* Vijayaganesh
* Kalaignanam (guest appearance)

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Sirpy.
| Song | Singer(s) | Lyrics | Duration |
| "Lottery Enakku" | Mano, Sangeetha Sajith | S. J. Suryah | 4:57 |
| "Mazhaiyadikuthu" | Mano, K. S. Chithra | Vairamuthu | 4:52 |
| "Natta Nadu Rathiri" | Mano, K. S. Chithra | Vairamuthu | 4:30 |
| "Pulla Venum" | Sirpy, K. S. Chithra | Vairamuthu | 4:26 |
| "Vaada Vayasu Paiya" | Maragatha Mani | Vairamuthu | 4:06 |
# Mutant Moments

Mutant Moments is the debut EP by synthpop duo Soft Cell. Only 2000 copies were pressed, originally by Big Frock Records, then later by a Japanese fan club, making the record extremely rare and prized by collectors and fans alike. The duo, who attended Leeds Metropolitan University, originally developed a cult following with their performances which routinely included bizarre sexual imagery and visuals representing sexual themes. Some examples include instances where singer Marc Almond would smear his body with cat food, simulate sexual intercourse with a full-length mirror, or appear onstage in drag.
The band was signed to Some Bizzare Records soon after its release, with "The Girl With The Patent Leather Face" being released on the Some Bizzare Album and later a 7-inch single "A Man Can Get Lost" and 12-inch single "Memorabilia", both being released the following year.
The EP includes the song "Frustration," which also appears on their full-length studio album Non-stop Erotic Cabaret, though the two versions sound very different. The other three songs from the EP also appear on the rarities/bootleg compilation The Bedsit Tapes.
The Mutant Moments EP received an official rerelease in May 2020. Originally intended to be a limited release for Record Store Day (UK), it was released as a 10-inch single in clear vinyl, through the band's online shop at Lexer Music.
The 10 inch version was released again in orange vinyl, with matching orange artwork, as a record store day issue on June 14, 2024

## Track listing

This version of "Frustration" can be found on Demo Non Stop, which was released in 2006 by Some Bizzare.
# Haafiz Shahid

Haafiz Shahid Yaqoob (Urdu: حافظ شاہد یعقوب) (born 10 May 1963) is a former Pakistani cricketer who played three One Day Internationals in 1988. He plays domestic tournament by WAPDA. He was right arm fast medium bowler. He makes his international debut in 1988.
# Yeshiva World News

Yeshiva World News (YWN) is an Orthodox Jewish online news publication.

## History

Yeshiva World News started in 2003 as a news aggregation blog by its founder Judah (Yehudah) Eckstein. It has since grown to an independent news source with freelance reporters and photographers, in addition to continuing as a news aggregator.
The website was redesigned in 2010, and again in 2017. It has sections containing general news items and Israeli news, as well as religious news, and news tailored around Jewish life cycle events and the Jewish calendar. Features relevant to Jewish observance, include articles about Torah and Jewish law (halakha), kosher recipes, and a streaming radio feature.
# St. Florian's Martyr Greek Catholic Church, Budapest

St. Florian's Martyr Greek Catholic Church is a historic church in Budapest, Hungary.

## History

The church at 88, Main Street, in Budapest II district, was built in 1754 and was significantly expanded in 1759-1760 according to the plans of Matthew Nepauer. The main altar picture of the church was handed over in 1770. The church was renovated in the 1920s, but its Baroque furnishings were removed (some of which are now housed in the nearby Kiscelli Museum). In 1937 it was elevated to almost one and a half meters higher due to the watering of the surrounding area during large-scale engineering work. In the 1980s and 1990s it was renovated inside and out.

## Sources

* https://www.szeretlekmagyarorszag.hu/miert-emeltek-meg-140-centivel-egy-budapesti-templomot/
47°30′41″N 19°02′18″E﻿ / ﻿47.511259°N 19.038316°E﻿ / 47.511259; 19.038316
* This article about a church building or other Christian place of worship in Hungary is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about an Eastern Catholic place of worship is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tabaqat al-Shafi'iyya al-Kubra

Tabaqat al-Shāfi'iyya al-Kubra (Arabic: طبقات الشافعية الكبرى, lit. 'The Major Classes/Generations of the Shafi'is') is a voluminous encyclopedic biographical dictionary written by the Shafi'i-Ash'ari scholar Taj al-Din al-Subki (d. 771/1370), in which he presents biographies of scholars of the Shafi'i legal school in Sunni Islam, from the time of Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi'i (d. 204/820) all the way to his own contemporary time.
The work also chronicles the history of the Ash'ari school of thought, since its beginning with Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari (d. 324/936) all the way to Taj al-Din al-Subki's own era; because most of the Ash'ari scholars are following the Shafi'i school of Islamic jurisprudence.

## Content

The work is divided into seven classes (tabaqat), as follows:
* Those who were students (disciples) of Imam al-Shafi'i (d. 204/820), the founder of the Shafi'i school.
* Those who died between 200 AH and 300 AH.
* Those who died between 300 AH and 400 AH.
* Those who died between 400 AH and 500 AH.
* Those who died between 500 AH and 600 AH.
* Those who died between 600 AH and 700 AH.
* Those who died after 700 AH.
In the last volume, al-Subki devotes about 150 pages to his own father, Shaykh al-Islam Taqi al-Din al-Subki (d. 756/1355).
# Indrek Visnapuu

Indrek Visnapuu (born 4 May 1976) is an Estonian basketball coach and former player, who last coached Audentes/Noortekoondis of the Korvpalli Meistriliiga (KML).

## Playing career

Visnapuu made his Korvpalli Meistriliiga debut on 2 October 1993 with Tartu.
In 1997, Visnapuu joined Polaris (University of Tartu). He won his first Estonian Championship in the 1999–2000 season.
In 2000, he signed for Hotronic.
In 2003, Visnapuu signed for TTÜ/A. Le Coq.

## Coaching career

Visnapuu's coaching career began in 2002, when he became an assistant coach at TTÜ/A. Le Coq, while he was still an active 26-year-old player.
From 2005 to 2007, Visnapuu served as the head coach of the Estonian national under-18 basketball team and from 2005 to 2006, as the assistant coach of the Estonian men's national basketball team.
In 2007, Visnapuu became an assistant coach at his former team University of Tartu. On 20 December 2008, he replaced Üllar Kerde as the head coach. On 14 May 2010, Visnapuu won the Estonian Championship with Tartu, after defeating Rakvere Tarvas 4 games to 2 in the finals. On 24 January 2012, Visnapuu resigned from the team.
In September 2012, he became the head coach of Audentes/Noortekoondis.

## Awards and accomplishments
### Playing achievements
#### University of Tartu

* Estonian League champion: 2000
* Estonian Cup champion: 2000

### Coaching achievements
#### TTÜ/A. Le Coq

* Estonian Cup champion: 2003 (assistant coach)

#### University of Tartu

* Estonian League champion: 2008 (assistant coach), 2010
* Estonian Cup champion: 2009, 2010, 2011
* BBL Cup champion: 2010
# José Oliva

José Oliva (March 3, 1971 – December 22, 1997) was a Dominican professional baseball player who played in the Major Leagues primarily as a third baseman from 1994 to 1995. Oliva had three daughters, Laura Oliva, Tiana Oliva, and Yeika Oliva. On December 22, 1997, Oliva died from multiple injuries when his car overturned along the San Cristóbal highway in the Dominican Republic. Oliva was the last St. Louis Cardinal to wear jersey number 42, which has since been retired league-wide by Major League Baseball in honor of Jackie Robinson.
# Sons O' Guns

Sons O' Guns is a musical in two acts with music by J. Fred Coots; lyrics co-authored by Arthur Swanstrom and Benny Davis; and a book co-written by Frederick A. Thompson and Jack Donahue. Donahue also starred in the original production as the central character of Jimmy Canfield, an American playboy who is forced to enlist in the United States Army during World War I and has a series of comic adventures and a romance in France.

## Plot

The musical takes place in Rhode Island and in France during the years 1918-1919. The show opens in the United States where Canfield and his servant Hobson enjoy a privileged life of luxury and fun which is interrupted when they are enforced into enlisting into the United States Army during the first World War. who is with his master as a fellow enlisted serviceman. The pair have a series of misadventures all played for light hearted comic effect rather than serious drama on the Western Front in France; including being mistakenly accused of being German spies with Canfield being arrested. The musical also follows a central Romance between Canfield and the French girl Yvonne. All ends happily in the end.

## History

Sons O' Guns premiered on Broadway at the Imperial Theatre on November 26, 1929. A success, it ran there for a total of 295 performances; closing on August 9, 1930. The production was co-produced by Swanstrom and Bobby Connolly; the latter of whom directed the show. Several Austrian-American creatives were on the production team for musical: including conductor Max Steiner as musical director, dancer Albertina Rasch as choreorapher, and artist Joseph Urban as scenic designer. Charles LeMaire designed the costumes for the production. When lyricist and producer Arthur Swanstrom died in 1940, his obituary in Variety stated it was the most significant work in his career.
The cast was led by Jack Donahue as Jimmy Canfield, William Frawley as Hobson, and Lili Damita as Yvonne. Others in the show included David Hutcheson as both Major Archibald and Ponsonby-Falcke, Milton Watson as Arthur Travers, Shirley Vernon as Mary Harper, Richard Temple as General Harper, Mary Horan as Bernice Pearce, Raoul De Tisne as Pierre, Robert Dohn as Parker, Alfred Bardelang as Oswald, Frances Markey as Colette, Gwendolyn Milne as Jeanette, and Marion Chambers as Joan. The show is best remembered for its songs "Why?" and "Cross Your Fingers".
The musical was adapted into the 1936 film Sons O' Guns.
# Life of the Party (Shawn Mendes song)

"Life of the Party" is the debut single recorded by Canadian singer Shawn Mendes from his extended play The Shawn Mendes EP. Written by Ido Zmishlany and Scott Harris, it was recorded in Toronto, Ontario and released on June 26, 2014. The song was later included on Mendes' debut studio album Handwritten (2015).

## Music video

A lyric video, released on July 1, 2014, is a long, one-shot zoom-in on Mendes in The George Street Diner in Toronto, who occasionally converses with the waitress of the diner as he is singing. Lyrics from the song appear in spots such as tables and hanging lights. It ends with the waitress reading a note left from Shawn, smiling as the scene fades. The official video was released on March 11, 2015.

## Background

The title of the song, "Life of the Party", may give the impression that it's an upbeat dance song, but in an interview, Mendes described the song as not "super happy, but it's also not depressing". The lyrics represent being happy with yourself and figuring out who you are and who you want to be. It was written by two writers from New York, Ido Zmishlany and Scott Harris, though Mendes felt a strong connection to it.

## Chart performance

The song debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 chart of July 12, 2014, at number 24, making it his first entry in the chart and first top 40 hit. Mendes became the youngest artist to debut in the top 25 with a debut song on the Billboard Hot 100 at 15 years, 11 months and 4 days of age. The song debuted at number five on the Hot Digital Songs chart with 148,000 downloads.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^‡$ |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 4× Platinum | 320,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 45,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 15,000$^*$ |
| Norway (IFPI Norway) | Platinum | 10,000$^‡$ |
| Sweden (GLF) | Platinum | 40,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Canarium scalariforme

Canarium scalariforme is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off the Mascarene Basin.

## Phylogeny

Strombus maculatus
Strombus mutabilis
Strombus microurceus
Strombus labiatus
Strombus fragilis
Strombus urceus
Strombus dentatus
Strombus canarium
Strombus vittatus
Strombus epidromis
Strombus fusiformis
Strombus haemastoma
Strombus wilsoni :
Part of the phylogeny and relationships of Strombus species, according to Latiolais et al. (2006) :
In 2006, Latiolais and colleagues proposed a cladogram (a tree of descent) that attempts to show the phylogenetic relationships of 34 species within the family Strombidae. The authors analysed 31 species in the genus Strombus including Canarium haemastoma (referred to as Strombus haemastoma in their analysis), and three species in the allied genus Lambis. The cladogram was based on DNA sequences of both nuclear histone H3 and mitochondrial cytochrome-c oxidase I (COI) protein-coding gene regions. In this proposed phylogeny, Strombus labiatus (= Canarium labiatum) and Strombus microurceus are closely related and appear to share a common ancestor.