OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# G. Erle Ingram

G. Erle Ingram was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate.
He was born Gilbert Erle Ingram on April 1, 1883 in Eau Galle, Dunn County, Wisconsin. He attended the Whitewater State Teachers College, the La Crosse State Teachers College, Kansas City Business College and Northern Indiana Law School.

## Career

From the age of seventeen, Ingram was a schoolteacher in various public schools in Wisconsin. In 1921, he began to practice law in Eau Claire. From 1928 to 1929, Ingram was a member of the Republican State Central Committee.
He served as a member of the Assembly from 1931 to 1932 and of the Senate from 1933 to 1940.
# Gangstar: Crime City

Gangstar: Crime City is a 2006 open-world action-adventure video game published by Gameloft and developed by least one of its subsidiaries. It was released in October 2006 for mobile phones.
A second installment in the series, Gangstar 2: Kings of L.A., was released in November 2008.

## Gameplay

Gangstar: Crime City is a side-scrolling top-down two-dimensional (2D) action-adventure video game. The game world may be traversed on foot or by vehicle. Crime City, the titular (fictitious) setting of the game, is almost like a combination of Los Angeles and Miami (consisting mostly of Miami-based areas). Areas such as Ocean Beach (as used in Grand Theft Auto: Vice City) and Ocean Drive are examples. Policemen and their vehicles are patterned after the LAPD.
The game world is structured as an open one with a sandbox-based environment, affording the player a sizeable area in which to move around; it is divided into two maps representing an upscale and a run-down suburban district respectively. On foot, the player is able to run and shoot at pedestrians and cars and it is possible to operate a variety of vehicles. While storyline missions are necessary to progress through the game, they are not mandatory as players can complete them at their own leisure. Aside from the main storyline, players can also partake in side-activities such as street racing, purchasing properties such as a restaurant and a recording label, and drug-dealing (though given the heavily-censored nature of the game, euphemisms like "candies" and other confectionery-related terms are used to avoid any direct references to narcotics).
At gun shops, the player can buy weapons (including a pistol that has infinite ammunition, the Uzi (which is used to commit drive-by shootings), a pump-action shotgun, the AK-47 assault rifle, a sniper rifle, and a rocket launcher (which is only found in certain places and some missions), additional health and bodyguards. Hand-to-hand combat and melee attacks aren't available in the game.

## Reception

Gangstar: Crime City received mixed to positive reception from critics, with praise given to the gameplay and Gameloft's efforts at bringing a Grand Theft Auto-like experience to mobile devices, which hasn't seen any official release from Rockstar up until the tenth anniversary mobile release of Grand Theft Auto III in 2011. IGN's Levi Buchanan gave Crime City a score of 7.4 put of 10, stating "If you can get into Gangstar without any expectation other than a reasonable facsimile of the GTA experience on the smallest screen at a bargain price, there are definitely some kicks to be had. Just keep your tongue planted firmly in cheek while playing." In a similarly positive review, Pocket Gamer also noted the game being heavily based on Grand Theft Auto, stating "although it's not the best it could be, Gangstar: Crime City is a good stab/shot/other-violent-metaphorical-verb at turning GTA into mobile form. Solid, if not completely polished," While both reviewers noted the game's open world and missions, its stereotypical portrayal of gangsta rap and hip-hop culture was criticised and ridiculed as being cliche and tongue-in-cheek.
# Wilhelm Viëtor

Carl Adolf Theodor Wilhelm Viëtor (German:; 25 December 1850 – 22 September 1918) was a German phonetician and language educator. He was a central figure in the Reform Movement in language education of the late 19th century, which sought to replace the traditional grammar–translation method with oral language teaching.
He was one of the early members of the International Phonetic Association, founded by Paul Passy in 1886, alongside leading British phonetician Henry Sweet, and served as its president from 1888 until his death.
In 1981, German phonetician Klaus J. Kohler described Viëtor as "the most outstanding figure in the field of descriptive and practical phonetics of individual languages in Germany at the turn of the century".$^{:170}$

## Life and career

The son of a pastor, Viëtor studied theology and philology at the Universities of Leipzig, Berlin, and Marburg, where he received a PhD in philology in 1875. He taught English and French in Düsseldorf, Wiesbaden, and Friedrichsdorf from 1876 to 1882.
In 1882, Viëtor published an influential pamphlet titled Der Sprachunterricht muss umkehren! ("Language teaching must start afresh!") under the pseudonym Quousque Tandem (taken from the opening words of Cicero's speech to Catiline), which spurred the Reform Movement in foreign language teaching in Europe. Its English translation, by A. P. R. Howatt and David Abercrombie, was published in 1984.
In 1884, Viëtor was appointed associate professor of English philology at the University of Marburg. In 1886, Viëtor joined the International Phonetic Association founded by Paul Passy, then known as the Phonetic Teachers' Association, of which he became President two years later. He launched the phonetics journal Phonetische Studien in 1888 and the language teaching journal Die neueren Sprachen, which absorbed the former, in 1893.$^{:474}$
Viëtor authored two successful textbooks in phonetics: Elemente der Phonetik, first published in 1884, went through seven editions by 1923; Die Aussprache des Schriftdeutschen, first published in 1895, reached its eleventh edition in 1925. He also revised and edited works by the British phonetician Laura Soames, including Introduction to English, French and German Phonetics (1899). Viëtor also compiled Deutsches Aussprachewörterbuch (1912), which likely played a role in inspiring Daniel Jones to publish the English Pronouncing Dictionary (1917).$^{:123,475}$
From 1899 to 1901, Viëtor held summer schools at Marburg, which were attended by language teachers from all over Europe.
# Solomon Aaron Wertheimer

Rabbi Solomon Aaron Wertheimer (November 18, 1866 – 1935), was a Hungarian rabbi, scholar, and seller of rare books.

## Life

He was born in Bösing in 1866. In 1871 he went with his parents to Jerusalem, where he was educated. By 1890, he was residing in Cairo, Egypt, where he made a living as a rare bookseller and a collector and seller of Cairo Genizah documents. According to Arabist S.D. Goitein, he also published papers on them, but "in a somewhat unscientific way." For five years starting in 1893, he tried to sell the British Library Geniza documents for pennies on the dollar, but many were declined.
He is best known for his midrashic scholarship, his work is one of the two standard midrash compilations from the period (the other is Adolph Jellinek's Bet Ha-Midrasch).
He died in Jerusalem in 1935.

## Publications

* Ebel Mosheh (1885), sermon delivered on the death of Sir Moses Montefiore
* Ḥiddushe Rabbi Nissim (1888)
* Pirḳe Hekalot and Ẓawwa'at Naftali (1889)
* Darke shel Torah (1891), guide to the theory of the Talmud and to the fundamental principles of the Halakah and Haggadah
* Ḥatam Sofer (1891), Talmudic studies, with notes; Batte Midrashot (4 parts, 1893–97), a collection of short midrashim from manuscripts, with glosses, notes, and introduction
* Ginze Yerushalayim (3 parts, 1896–1902), a collection of scientific, literary, and poetic treatises, from rare manuscripts, with notes and introduction
* Midrash Ḥaserot wi-Yeterot (1898), from the Parma manuscript, collated with three Egyptian manuscripts
* Leshon Ḥasidim (1898), notes and introduction to the Sefer Ḥasidim
* Ḳohelet Shelomoh (1899), a collection of geonic responsa, with notes and introduction, and with Hebrew translations of the Arabic responsa
* 'Abodat Ḥaleb (1902), a commentary on the Jewish prayers; and Leket Midrashim (1903).
* פירוש נביאים וכתובים לרבינו ישעיהו הראשון מטראני, the first printed edition of Isaiah di Trani the Younger's commentary to Hebrew Bible#Nach (1956).
Today, his midrashim are normally printed in a combined two volume set edited by his grandson A. J. Wertheimer. Also entitled Batei Midrashot (Jerusalem: 1967), the work brings together midrashim from Batei Midrashot and Leket Midrash with notes and commentary.
# Fujishiro Station

Fujishiro Station (藤代駅, Fujishiro-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Toride, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Fujishiro Station is served by the Jōban Line, and is located 43.4 km from the official starting point of the line at Nippori Station.

## Station layout

The station consists two opposed side platforms, connected to the elevated station building by a footbridge. The station is staffed.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Jōban Line | for Tsuchiura, Ishioka, Mito, Takahagi and Iwaki |
| 2 | ■ Jōban Line (JU Ueno-Tokyo Line) | for Toride, Kashiwa, Matsudo, Ueno, Tokyo and Shinagawa |

## History

Fujishiro Station was opened on 25 December 1896. The current station building was completed in March 1987. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of the Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 6132 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Fujishiro Post Office
* National Route 6
# V.I.P.P.

"V.I.P.P." is the 26th television play episode of the first season of the Australian anthology television series Australian Playhouse. "V.I.P.P." was written by Pat Flower and directed by Brian Faull and originally aired on ABC on 10 October 1966.
Flower was one of the leading writers in Australian television at the time.

## Plot

A Very Important Political Personage faces a crisis of state. His secretary is Miss Greensleeves. Lady Montpelier runs off with the chauffeur. His wife Effie offers an ultimatum.

## Cast

* Raymond Westwell
* Barbara Joss
* Sheila Florance
* Campbell Copelin
* Kurt Ludescher
* Dennis Clinton

## Reception

The Age felt the script was full of cliches and wasted the actors "and all those elaborate sets. The ABC should have another look at productions of such little value as this one."
Filmink called it "a sluggish satire".
# Plantation Key Colony

Plantation Key Colony is a neighborhood located in the upper Florida Keys on the island of Plantation Key. Its name is in reference to the pineapple plantation originally in the area. All homes and real estate located on Plantation Key, just South of the Tavernier bridge and North of the Snake Creek bridge, are officially part of the Village of Islamorada, pay Village taxes and are provided services from the Village of Islamorada even through some homes on the Northern edge of the Key still maintain Tavernier zip codes.

## Geography

It is located at 24°59′49″N 80°32′28″W﻿ / ﻿24.997°N 80.541°W﻿ / 24.997; -80.541, its elevation 7 feet (2.1 m).
# Rajendra Bharti

Rajendra Bharti is an Indian politician and a leader of the Indian National Congress. He has been elected thrice as a Member of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly from the Datia Vidhansabha constituency, in 1985, 1998 and currently serving as a member of the 16th Madhya Pradesh Assembly from the Datia Vidhansabha.

## Personal life

Rajendra Bharti was born in Datia, Madhya Pradesh. He earned his Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws degrees, completing his graduation. Professionally, he is an advocate and politician. His father, Shyam Sundar Shyam, was a five-term MLA from Datia, Madhya Pradesh a freedom fighter, and a renowned socio-political figure in Madhya Pradesh.

## Political career

Rajendra Bharti a prominent Indian politician, embarked on his political journey as a youth volunteer within the Congress party, during the tenure of his father, Shyam Sundar Shyam, who served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). His active involvement led him to make substantial contributions to the Congress Sevadal, where he ascended to the position of President in the District Congress Committee in Datia.
Bharti has participated in Eight elections spanning from 1985 to the present. Notably, he emerged victorious in three of these elections, securing his seat in 1985, 1998, and 2023.
From 1984 to 2007, Rajendra Bharti served as the Chairman of the Agricultural Rural Development Bank in Datia, playing a crucial role in the economic development of the region. Additionally, he held the esteemed position of Vice-Chairman of the State Cooperative Agricultural Development Bank of Madhya Pradesh from 1998 to 2003.
In 1998, he travelled to Paris, England, Austria, the Netherlands, Italy, and Germany for research purposes. Throughout his political career, Rajendra Bharti faced several challenges. He was arrested multiple times, notably in 1978 and between 1990 and 1992, and served time in jail for his activism. From 1991 to 1996, he was the President of the District Congress Committee (DCC).

## Controversy

He filed a case related to paid news against the former Home Minister of Madhya Pradesh, Narottam Mishra, which resulted in Narottam Mishra being suspended from the legislative body.
# Mamata Bhunia

Mamata Bhunia is an Indian politician member of All India Trinamool Congress. She is an MLA, elected from the Daspur constituency in the 2016 West Bengal state assembly election. In 2021 assembly election she was re-elected from the same constituency.
# Fereydoun Mirza Qajar

Shahzada Freydoun Mirza Qajar (Persian: فریدون میرزا قاجار; January 22, 1922 – September 24, 1975) was a son of Ahmad Shah Qajar, the last shah of the Qajar dynasty.

## Biography

Freydoun Qajar was born at the Golestan Palace, Tehran, on 22 January 1922. He was educated in the University of Geneva, Switzerland. In his last will, written handwritten in French, Ahmad Shah Qajar willed Freydoun Mirza be his heir and crown prince. The point, however, was not pressed by Fereydoun Mirza's trustees, for personal and familial reasons. Mohammad Hassan Mirza retained the title of crown prince and declared himself Shah in exile in 1930. Freydoun was the Head of the Imperial House of Qajar after the death of his father on 27 February 1930. Freydoun died at Geneva, having had three children, one son, Teymour, and two daughters, Cheyda and Eylah (not in the line of succession).
# A Simple Story (1978 film)

A Simple Story (French: Une histoire simple) is a 1978 French drama film directed by Claude Sautet. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 52nd Academy Awards. For her role as Marie, Romy Schneider won the 1979 César Award for Best Actress.

## Plot

The 39-year-old fashion designer, Marie, has a 16-year-old son named Martin from her first and only marriage, with whom she maintains an open and trusting relationship. She has emotionally distanced herself from her partner, Serge, who has ventured into the fashion industry independently. After careful consideration and without his knowledge, she decides to have an abortion for the child she is expecting from him, and simultaneously to separate from him and live alone. Her mother disapproves of this decision; among her four closest friends, who are all also colleagues, only one vehemently defends the marital bond.
Jérôme, the husband of one of these friends, attempts suicide because he faces dismissal, but is saved by the resolute intervention of Marie and his wife, Gabrielle. To help him, Marie arranges to meet with her ex-husband Georges, who is involved in the streamlining associated with the merger of several fashion companies in a prominent position. Returning late at night from the meeting, she is awaited by Serge, who sees his suspicions confirmed that she has left him for someone else. Drunk and jealous, he even becomes violent. After calming down, he confesses to her that he had become obsessed with work because he believed it was the only way he could measure up to her.
Georges, now aware that Marie is living alone, accepts her offer to arrange another rendezvous. They spend a night of love during which they also work through unresolved issues from their marriage. From then on, they meet more often, without wanting to question his current relationship with the much younger Laurence.
When Jérôme's fresh start fails and his second suicide attempt succeeds, Marie and Gabrielle become even closer and decide to move in together – knowing that Marie is pregnant again, this time by Georges. During a preliminary final meeting with him, Marie feels her belief confirmed that she apparently "cannot have a man and a child at the same time," as Georges informs her that he will leave the company and Paris – with his girlfriend, who would "drop everything" for him. So Marie keeps her pregnancy a secret from him. In response to one of the friends' accusations that the growing child would then have "only her," Gabrielle confidently replies: "Her and me."

## Cast

* Romy Schneider as Marie
* Bruno Cremer as Georges
* Claude Brasseur as Serge
* Roger Pigaut as Jérôme
* Arlette Bonnard [fr] as Gabrielle
* Francine Bergé as Francine
* Sophie Daumier as Esther
* Éva Darlan as Anna
* Nadine Alari as La gynécologue
# Operation Newton

During World War II, Operation Newton was a jeep-mounted patrol by 57 French members of the French 3rd Special Air Service (3rd Régiment de Chasseurs Parachutistes) who operated in the Champagne-Burgundy area from 19 August to 11 September 1944. The team harassed the retreating Germans until relieved by the advancing Americans. This was under the command of Lieutenant Guy de Combaud Roquebrune [fr].
* This World War II article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Chenango County Courthouse District

Chenango County Courthouse District is a national historic district that includes a historic courthouse located at Norwich in Chenango County, New York. The district has 45 contributing buildings and includes two parks, governmental buildings, cultural and commercial buildings. Notable buildings include the Chenango County Courthouse (1837), Sheriff's office (1905), County Clerk's office (1852), First Baptist Church (1845), Maurice S. Ireland Building (1880), Old Norwich Hotel, City Hall (1903), and the Erie-Lackawanna Railroad Depot (1902). Also in the district is the separately listed US Post Office-Norwich.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
# Lohtaja

Lohtaja (Swedish: Lochteå) is a former municipality of Finland. Lohtaja was consolidated with the city of Kokkola on January 1, 2009.
It is located in the province of Western Finland and is part of the Central Ostrobothnia region. The former municipality had a population of 2,900 (2003) and covered an area of 289.26 km² of which 3.33 km² was water. The population density was 10.0 inhabitants per km². The municipality was unilingually Finnish.
Lohtaja is popular for its coastline, Vattajaniemi, which is the longest beach in Scandinavia. However, the coastline is partly used by the military as a drill-area. An association called Pro Vattaja was founded to campaign for the area to be saved for civil use. Ohtakari fishing village is located at Vattajaniemi.
# Pleasant–High Historic District

The Pleasant–High Historic District encompasses the earliest area of non-agricultural residential development in Methuen, Massachusetts. It encompasses houses along High and Pleasant Streets from just east of Broadway to Vine Street, as well as a few that face on adjoining streets. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984; on its western boundary it abuts the Spicket Falls Historic District.
Prior to 1800 Methuen, which then included part of what is now Lawrence, was a predominantly rural agricultural town. Its primary industrial facility consisted of a gristmill and cotton mill, located at the falls of the Spicket River in what is now the town center. The construction in 1806 of the Turnpike (now Broadway) led to development of a housing district to its east, on a rise overlooking the area where the falls and mills were located. By 1810 Pleasant Street and High Street (originally called George Street) had been laid out, and the earliest Federal style houses, at 36 High Street (c. 1820) and 18-20 Pleasant Street (c. 1810), soon followed.
The mills were expanded in 1826 and again in 1855, bringing development in the residential area to provide housing for mill workers, and the location of the First Congregational Church (separately listed in 1978) at 30 Pleasant Street in 1832 cemented the area as the primary center of the town. After 1855 a number of Second Empire houses were built in the area, and scattered exemplars of other 19th century architectural styles followed. In 1890 mill owner David Nevins plotted out a subdivision of about 100 plots in the area of Gage and Stevens Streets, from which a number of Queen Anne, Shingle, Georgian Revival, and Colonial Revival properties (built between 1890 and 1910) survive. The principal public space in the district is the site of the American Civil War memorial, located in the triangular area where Pleasant and Charles Streets meet.
# Al-Isharat wa al-Tanbihat

Al-Isharat wa’l-tanbihat (Arabic: الإشارات والتنبيهات, "The Book of Directives and Remarks") is apparently one of the last books of Avicenna which is written in Arabic.

## Author

Avicenna was born in Afsanah at 980, a village near Bukhara (now in present-day Uzbekistan). His father counted as ruler of a region by the name of keramaytan. Avicenna along with his family after moving to Bukhara, continued his studies. According to Nasr, Avicenna had many teachers including Nātelī physicians Abū Manṣūr Qomrī and Abū Sahl Masīḥī. Avicenna wrote nearly 250 works on diverse sciences in medieval period including long and short treatises such as the Daneshnameh Alaei (The Book of Science Dedicated to 'Alii' al-Dawlah). Avicenna wrote Isharat when he was under the criticism of certain literary scholars, showing his skill in Arabic language by a philosophy book as Isharat. Nasr refers to the book of Isharat as the last and greatest masterpiece of Avicenna.

## Content

Isharat described as a comprehensive and mature book by Avicenna. This book is divided wholly into two parts. The first part is about logic, which in turn is divided into ten subparts. The second part is about philosophy, which is in turn is divided into ten subparts. Avicenna himself calls the subparts of logic “Nahj” or style and the philosophy part “Namat.” Inanti divided it to four parts: logic, physics, metaphysics and Sufism. The titles of Al Isharat are drawn from the titles of the majority of chapters in the whole work.

### Title of book

The word “Isharat” is a synonym for signs, remarks, indications and hints. Also “Tanbihat” is a synonym for words such as admonitions, warnings and caution. According to Inati, Isharat signifies Avicenna’s own views. In other words, when Ibn Sina refers to Isharah, he shows his opinion. When he refers to Tanbihat, he shows the faults of other philosophers in a subject. Sometimes Avicenna refers to Isharah by words like A follow-up, a closing comment and wish. Also he refers to Tanbiha by a word like delusion.

## Characters

Ibn Sina wrote the book in such a way that only philosophers can understand it. Avicenna himself points out that this book is not suitable for non-philosophers.

## Commentaries

Many commentaries have been written on this book. The most famous ones are Nasir al-Din al-Tusi Tusi (Sharh al-isharat) and Imam Fakhr Razi’s and an explanation and description by Allame Hassan Hasanzadeh Amoli.

## Translations

This book has been translated into Persian, English, and other languages. Shams Inati has translated it into English.