OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Firelog

A firelog is a manufactured log constructed to be used as wood fuel. Firelogs are designed to be inexpensive, whilst being easier to ignite, burn longer, and burn more efficiently than firewood. Firelogs are traditionally manufactured using two methods; the first method is involves compressing sawdust into logs, while the second combines sawdust with paraffin or other binding agents, which is mixed and extruded into a log shape. The extruded firelogs are individually wrapped in paper packaging which can be ignited to start burning the firelog as the paraffin is readily combustible.

## Types

A new cleaner firelog has now been developed using waste fibre from the oil palm fruit bunches of South East Asia. Unlike sawdust logs, these burn with zero sulfur emissions. Also unlike sawdust logs, no trees need to be felled to produce these firelogs. Other new types of firelogs include one made from waste wax-cardboard such as that used in the packing of perishable foods for shipment, which is used to create a compressed cardboard firelog, and another made from renewable Greek cotton plants, offering a high energy content.
The materials used for a traditional firelog are variable, the sawdust used is often commercial wood waste from manufacturers, or waste agricultural biomass (nut shells, fruit pits, etc.); additionally bio-wax may be used in lieu of paraffin (petroleum-based wax).
There are wood and wax firelogs made using renewable materials. These are made using plant or animal based renewable waxes such as palm oil. These logs can be considered to be carbon neutral firelogs, as during combustion the carbon released is the same carbon absorbed when the plants are growing. Sulphur emissions are virtually eliminated with renewable firelogs as they do not contain paraffin waxes.

## Energy content

Energy content comparison :
| Extruded firelog | 1,500 BTU/lb | 3.4 MJ/kg |
| Firewood | 6,190 BTU/lb | 14.4 MJ/kg |
| Wood pellets | 8,400 BTU/lb | 19.54 MJ/kg |
| Compressed firelog | 8,500 BTU/lb | 19.8 MJ/kg |
| Palm fibre firelog | 10,500 BTU/lb | 24.4 MJ/kg |
| Java-Log | 12,620 BTU/lb | 29.3 MJ/kg |
| Northland | 13,540 BTU/lb | 31.4 MJ/kg |
| Duraflame Xtra Time | 13,770 BTU/lb | 32.0 MJ/kg |
| Duraflame Easy Time | 14,420 BTU/lb | 33.5 MJ/kg |
| Pine Mountain Superlog | 15,190 BTU/lb | 35.2 MJ/kg |
| Cotton plant firelog | 17,000 BTU/lb | 39.8 MJ/kg |
| Fossil fuel oil or Diesel | 18,600 BTU/lb | 43.26 MJ/kg |
# Spring Valley Historic District

The Spring Valley Historic District, also known as Mechanic's Valley, is a national historic district that is located in Buckingham Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

## History and architectural features

This district includes thirty-two contributing buildings, one contributing site, and two contributing structures that are located in the crossroads village of Spring Valley. They include a variety of residential, commercial, and institutional buildings, some of which are representative of the vernacular Georgian and Federal styles.
The residential buildings are predominantly two-and-one-half-story, stuccoed stone structures, some of which date to the mid-eighteenth century. Notable buildings include the Upper Mill or Spring Valley Mill (c. 1740), the Lower Mill (c. 1820), a blacksmith and wheelwright shop, a cooperage, a store, and two inns—the "Neff's Tavern" and Temperance Inn (c. 1838). The contributing structures are the Spring Valley Mill Dam and a stone arch bridge.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Springtown Historic District

The Springtown Historic District is a national historic district that is located in Springtown, Springfield Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.

## History and architectural features

This district includes 143 contributing buildings and one contributing structure that are located in the rural village of Springtown and its surrounding area. They include a variety of residential, commercial, and institutional buildings that were built between 1738 and 1956. The buildings include modest Georgian and Federal-style residences.
Notable buildings include the Conrad Hess Mansion House (c. 1807), the White Horse Tavern, the Sarah the Dean Tenant House, the Kooker-Eakin Farm, the Springtown Inn (c. 1830), the S.G. Mills General Store, Salem United Methodist Church (1842, 1868), Christ Evangelical Lutheran Church (1872), Grace Church (1888), and the Franklin Grange Building (c. 1892). Also located within the district is the separately listed John Eakin Farm (1738).
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
# Spud Drive-In Theater

The Spud Drive-In Theater is a drive-in theater between Victor and Driggs, Idaho.

## Background

Located in a potato-farming region, the theater's entrance sign features a giant potato on the back of a 1946 Chevrolet flat-bed truck. The drive-in was built by Ace Wood in 1953. The theatre has also hosted concerts, including a 2010 concert by the band Widespread Panic. Financial difficulties in 2011 threatened to close the drive-in, but arrangements were made to continue its operation.
On the evening of April 4, 2022, the original screen structure was destroyed in a windstorm. Manager Katie Mumm said that it would be rebuilt in the same colors as the original structure and that they will probably need to replace the screen.
In August 2023, MD Nursery purchased the Spud. MD Nursery owns the surrounding land and operates a commercial landscaping company. The new owners plan to keep the theater in operation.

## SpudFest Family Film and Music Festival 2004-2008

Spud Drive-In Theater was the home base for the film screenings, music performances and parties of The SpudFest Family Film and Music Festival, which was an annual film festival from 2004 to 2008. It was established in the summer of 2004 by Dawn Wells, the original Mary Ann from Gilligan's Island and founded as a natural outgrowth of the Idaho Film and Television Institute and Film Actors Boot Camp.
SpudFest was discontinued in 2008.
# International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology

The International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering environmental science, technology, engineering, and management. It was established in 2004 and is published by Springer Science+Business Media. The editor-in-chief is Madjid Abbaspour.

## Abstracting and indexing

This journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* AGRICOLA
* Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts
* CAB Abstracts
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* EBSCO databases
* Ei Compendex
* GEOBASE
* Inspec
* ProQuest databases
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 2.860.

## IJEST.org website

It has been reported that the website "ijest.org" claims to publish Open Access articles under the name of the International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology (IJEST). However, this website is not associated with the legitimate journal published by Springer Science+Business Media. The articles featured on "ijest.org" include content that appears scientific but does not originate from the actual IJEST and often focus on unrelated topics such as nootropics.
Additionally, some articles from "ijest.org" are indexed in Google Scholar, which may lead to confusion and misrepresentation of these articles as being academically credible or associated with the legitimate IJEST. These articles may also appear in certain generative AI tools designed to summarize academic literature. Researchers and users are advised to verify the source of articles and refer to the official IJEST website hosted by Springer for legitimate content.
# St. George the Great Martyr Orthodox Church

St. George the Great Martyr Orthodox Church (Russian: Православная церковь Св. Георгия Великого мученика) is a historic Russian Orthodox church on St. George Island, Alaska. Now it is under Diocese of Alaska of the Orthodox Church in America
A first church was built on the island during 1870–78; the current church was built about five miles away in about 1935. As there were no trees on the island, all materials had to be brought in. According to a 1979 evaluation, "of all the R. O. village churches and chapels in Alaska, this may be the best example of effective balance and integration of classic designs to produce a building pleasing to the eye and utile in its purpose."
The current church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# St. Louis, Besancon, Historic District

St. Louis, Besancon, Historic District is a historic Roman Catholic church complex and national historic district located near New Haven in Jefferson Township, Allen County, Indiana. The district encompasses five contributing buildings and one contributing site consisting of the Saint Louis Besancon Roman Catholic Church and its cemetery and rectory. The Gothic Revival style church was built in 1870-71 of brick, fired in a nearby kiln, then covered with cement to give an appearance of stone. It features a steep gable roof and five part projecting square steeple. The rectory was built in 1893, and is a 2+1⁄2-story, Queen Anne style brick dwelling. The other contributing resources are the St. Louis Academy (1915), St. Louis Convent House (1915), garage (1940), and Old St. Louis Cemetery. The church was refurbished and painted in 1998.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
# St. Mary's Episcopal Church (Dorchester, Massachusetts)

St. Mary's Episcopal Church is a parish of the Episcopal Church (United States), noted for its historic church at 14–16 Cushing Avenue in the Dorchester neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. Founded in 1847, it remains an active congregation of the Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts.
The first church building, on Bowdoin Street, burned down in 1887, prompting the formation of St. Mark's Church and the building of the current structure. Designed by the English architect Henry Vaughan, the Tudor Revival church building was built in 1888. In 1893 it was expanded in a matching style with the addition of transepts and the chancel by architects Hartwell & Richardson. The parish house was designed by Charles K. Cummings and built in 1907. The church contains a high-quality collection of stained glass windows, including the work of Tiffany Studios and Charles Jay Connick.
The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. One of the oldest food pantries in the area is located in the church.
# Mount Victoria babax

The Mount Victoria babax (Pterorhinus woodi) is a species of passerine bird in the family Leiothrichidae. It was formerly treated as conspecific with the Chinese babax (Pterorhinus lanceolatus)
It is found above 1,200 m (3,900 ft) in the Lushai Hills in the northeast Indian state of Mizoram and across the border into the Chin Hills in western Myanmar.

## Taxonomy

The Mount Victoria babax was described by the English ornithologist Frank Finn in 1902 from a specimen collected in Kanpetlet near Mount Victoria (Nat Ma Taung) in western Myanmar. He coined the binomial name Babax woodi. The specific epithet woodi honours the co-author of the article, Lieutenant Henry Wood (1872-1940), who was a British Army surveyor in India.
The Mount Victoria babax was considered as a subspecies of the Chinese babax until 2005 when the American ornithologists Pamela Rasmussen and John Anderton argued that the Mount Victoria babax should be treated as a separate species based on the differences in the plumage and song. The authors of a comprehensive molecular phylogenetic study published in 2018 estimated that the two taxa split around 1.8 million years ago. The same study found that the babaxes nested in one of three clades formed by the species in the genus Garrulax and suggested that the group should be placed together in the resurrected genus Pterorhinus. This proposal was adopted by the International Ornithologists' Union.
# St. Michael the Archangel Ukrainian Catholic Church

St. Michael the Archangel Ukrainian Catholic Church is a Ukrainian Catholic church located in Baltimore, Maryland. It was founded to initially serve the needs of the Ukrainian immigrant community in Baltimore.

## History

Western Ukrainians (sometimes identified as Ruthenians or Rusyns) began to immigrate to Baltimore in the 1880s and by the 1890s Ukrainian Catholic priests were traveling from Pennsylvania to Baltimore to serve the Ukrainian Catholic community. St. Michael's parish was founded in 1893 and the church was built in 1912. The church population continued to grow throughout the 20th century, causing the church to seek home in a new building in 1981. The church lot was blessed in 1984 and the construction on the parish was completed by September, 1988. Final construction on the church was not completed until May, 1991. The church was dedicated in 1991, consecrated in November, 1992, and the Iconostasis was blessed in June, 1995. The painting of the interior was completed and blessed by Metropolitan Stephen Sulyk in November, 1997. The church was modeled after a design in Kyiv, Ukraine.
# St. Paul's School (Virginia)

St. Paul's School, also known as St. Paul's Chapel School, is a historic Rosenwald school building for African Americans located at Meredithville, Brunswick County, Virginia. It was built in 1920, and is a one-room school measuring approximately 20 feet by 40 feet. It is of wood-frame construction, sheathed in un-beaded weatherboards, and covered by a standing seam metal roof.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
# Forest fires in Bolivia in 2024

The Forest fires in Bolivia in 2024 or 2024 Bolivian Wildfires are a set of fires that started between July 8 and July 10, 2024, with multiple outbreaks starting in the Llanos de Chiquitos and Bolivian Amazon regions, with the highest concentration between the departments of Beni and Santa Cruz.

## Background

In Bolivia, the practice of "chaqueo" is common, being the "chaqueo" a practice of deforestation in a field, usually to be used for crop or livestock raising. The practice consists of removing vegetation from an area and then burning it. In theory, "chaqueo" is considered a crime of arson.
However, in practice, this slash-and-burn operations are permitted by the government due to the so-called "incendiary laws", a package of measures and legislation approved by the government of Evo Morales (2006–2019). For its part, the current government of Luis Arce Catacora does not wish to prioritize the repeal of these laws under the pretext of "not affecting producers".
On July 9, the Vice Minister of Civil Defense reported that the Integrated Forest Monitoring System (SIMB) had recorded 1,251 hot spots and one forest fire throughout Bolivian territory, of which 891 were recorded in the department of Beni, most of the hot spots were caused by the beginning of the "slash-and-burn period". The fire that SIMB reported started in the municipality of San José de Chiquitos.
# Koi Perich

Koi Perich is an American college football safety for the Minnesota Golden Gophers.

## Early life

Perich attended Esko High School in Esko, Minnesota. As a junior, he rushed for over 800 yards, notched 75 tackles, two sacks, three interceptions, four forced fumbles, and 25 touchdowns. In the first game of his senior season, Perich intercepted two passes which he returned both for touchdowns. As a senior, he amassed 27 total touchdowns: 16 rushing, five defensive, four return, one passing, and one receiving. Perich also notched 76 tackles, three interceptions, and four fumble recoveries on defense, earning all-state recognition. He accepted an invite to play in the All-American Bowl, where he intercepted a pass on the goal line and blocked a punt en route to earning game MVP honors.

### Recruiting

Perich received offers from schools such as USC, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa and Washington, as well as late offers from Florida State and Ohio State. He committed to play college football for the Minnesota Golden Gophers.

## College career

As a freshman, Perich recorded 24 solo tackles, one pass defended, one forced fumble, and five interceptions. He was named first-team All-Big Ten Conference and second-team All-American following the conclusion of the regular season.
# Englerston

Englerston is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Assembly of the Bahamas. It elects one member of parliament (MP) using the first past the post electoral system. It has been represented by Glenys Hanna Martin from the Progressive Liberal Party since 2002.

## Geography

The constituency comprises an inner city area of Nassau, the capital and largest city of the Bahamas. The 1920s suburb is named after its founder Romanian-born Jacob S. Engler.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Parliament | Candidate | Party |
| 1977 | | | |
| 1982 | | | |
| 1987 | | | |
| 1992 | | | |
| 1997 | | Philip C. Galanis | Progressive Liberal Party |
| 2002 | 10th Bahamian Parliament | Glenys Hanna Martin | Progressive Liberal Party |
| 2007 | 11th Bahamian Parliament | Glenys Hanna Martin | Progressive Liberal Party |
| 2012 | 12th Bahamian Parliament | Glenys Hanna Martin | Progressive Liberal Party |
| 2017 | 13th Bahamian Parliament | Glenys Hanna Martin | Progressive Liberal Party |
| 2021 | 14th Bahamian Parliament | Glenys Hanna Martin | Progressive Liberal Party |
# Ed Williams (footballer)

Edward Christopher Williams (born 20 July 1995) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Gloucester City.

## Club career

Born in Cheltenham, Williams spent his early career with Cheltenham Town, Bishop's Cleeve, Evesham United, Gloucester City, Cirencester Town and Kidderminster Harriers. He combined his non-league career with studying at Hartpury University.
He signed for Doncaster Rovers in August 2020. He was made available for transfer by Doncaster manager Richie Wellens in July 2021, but he returned to the first-team squad in December 2021 following the appointment of caretaker manager Gary McSheffrey.
He signed on loan for MLS Next Pro club Rochester New York FC in February 2022. Following Doncaster's relegation to League Two, Williams was released by the club at the end of the 2021–22 season. Williams' move to Rochester became permanent.
Williams returned to England to join Chippenham Town in March 2023. He moved to Swindon Supermarine in August 2023, before returning to Chippenham Town in October 2023.
In June 2024 he returned to Gloucester City.

## International career

He has also played for the England C national team.
# Port-Camargue

Port-Camargue is a district of the town of Le Grau-du-Roi, in the Gard department in the administrative region of Occitanie. Built in the 1960s, it is today one of the biggest marinas in Europe.

## History

In 1963, the Nîmes Chamber of Commerce and Industry (CCI), with the assistance of Jean Bastide, launched the project to build a new marina on the Languedoc coast, as part of the Mission Racine. The architect selected was Jean Balladur, who also drew up the plans for La Grande-Motte. Its construction began in 1969 with the creation of ponds, quays and piers. Then the first marinas were built. In 1974, the harbor office appeared. In 1980, the second phase of work concerning marinas was launched and in 1985 the initial CCI construction plan. Since then, under market pressure, town planning has continued to evolve with the construction of many additional marinas, apartments and villas. His Régie was chaired by Étienne Mourrut when he was mayor of Le Grau-du-Roi .

## Economy

With 4,600 berths, Port-Camargue is one of the top marinas in Europe. More and more permanent residents live there and commercial activity has intensified, with more than a hundred shops. Tourism, along with yachting and boating, is the essence of the economy of Port-Camargue.
Note, moreover, the presence near Port-Camargue of numerous campsites and vast beaches (including that of Espiguette, which extends to Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer).

## Navigation and nautical information

Access to the marina is by a channel open to the northwest, in an axis leaving little room for swell. The bottom is sandy and dredged on average at 5 metres. Landing under sail in fairly strong mistral weather can be difficult but without any major risks.
Note the presence for the arrival from the south of wave buoys opposite the Pointe de l'Espiguette. These are sometimes removed for maintenance reasons. They make it possible to indicate the limit of the area of sandbanks bordering along the beaches of the bay. When navigating nearby, the use of the depth sounder is highly recommended. Most of the rocky sand bars extend underwater for more than ten meters. Avoid approaching them too closely.
The harbor master's office is on (almost) permanent standby on channel 9 and can be reached by telephone. Refueling is possible; the station is located after the reception area, following the most northerly channel (to port). Finally, note the presence of an SNSM speedboat, two sailing schools and a UCPA center.

## Gallery

* Résidence l'Escale Port
* Marina Les Arpèges
* Quais de la marina Ulysse Plage
* Marina Nirvana
* Quai Bougainville
* Mise à l'eau du Groupe Bel
* Le Meltemi à Port Camargue
# Govinda Poddar

Govinda Bhaktiranjan Poddar (born 9 September 1991) is an Indian cricketer. Poddar is a right-handed batsman who also bowls right-arm off break. He has played first-class and List A cricket for Odisha, East Zone and India A. Govinda Poddar is one of those rare cricketers to have scored a hundred on his first class debut. It happened against Baroda in November 2010. And List A debut against Tripura in 2009. Since then he has been a regular in the Odisha Ranji Trophy side. He is very prolific and consistent batsman throughout and across all format for Odisha. This man from Rourkela (Sundergarh) was handed over the captaincy for the shorter formats at the start of 2016 and then took over captaincy for the 2016-17 Ranji season. Odisha had a dream run as they made it to the quarter-finals of the tourney after 15 years. He represented India Red after scoring tons of run in Vijay Hazare trophy 2016–17. He also represented India Board President XI against Australia.
He was the leading run-scorer for Odisha for several years starting from 2011 and continuing across all the format. Eye catching in the year 2016–17 Vijay Hazare Trophy, with 359 runs in six matches. He was ranked 8 in the top 10 list of highest runs scorer of India in Vijay Hazare trophy 2016–17. Now he is married to his nursery schoolmate childhood friend and his long time lover Bandita Sahu. He is serving his duty as Captain of Odisha Cricket (Ranji trophy and Syed Mustaq Ali trophy 2024-2025)
# Revival, Jamaica

Revival is a small settlement, around 15 kilometers from Negril. The area is wooded and mostly in a natural state. Revival is located on the southwestern coast of Jamaica in Westmoreland Parish.
* This Jamaican location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Saathiya – Pyar Ka Naya Ehsaas

Saathiya — Pyaar Ka Nayaa Ehsaas (transl. Partner— new feeling of love) is an Indian television drama series that aired on Sahara One from 2004 to 2005. The story portrays the lives of three friends: Kshitij, Aryan and Gayatri.

## Cast

* Amar Upadhyay as Kshitij Singhania
* Sanjeet Bedi as Aryan Oberoi
* Shraddha Nigam as Gayatri
* Iqlaq Khan as Vimal Singhania
* Shishir Sharma as Anish Oberoi
* Manini Mishra as Avanti Anish Oberoi
* Saurabh Dubey as Omprakash Singh
* Vineeta Malik as Dadi
* Vishal Sablani
* Nandita Puri
* Mandeep Bhandar