OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Contraforte

The contraforte (German: Kontraforte) is a proprietary instrument with a range similar to the contrabassoon produced by Benedikt Eppelsheim and Guntram Wolf. It is intended to have improved dynamics and intonation over the distinctive but sometimes reticent sound of the conventional contrabassoon. The contraforte uses a different and wider bore than the contrabassoon to produce a distinct tone; the sound is more even in strength and intonation across registers, remaining quite strong into the high register, unlike a contrabassoon. Also, it lacks the distinct "rattle" of a contrabassoon, although an appropriate reed design can replicate this effect where desired.
Wolf and Eppelsheim developed an accurate bore taper and precise key works in order to simplify fingerings despite the instrument's large size.
In October 2010, Lewis Lipnick, contrabassoonist for the National Symphony Orchestra in Washington, DC, played it in a performance of Beethoven's Symphony No. 9. According to Lipnick, the other members of the orchestra, who used to make jokes about the sound of his old contrabassoon, praised the sound of the contraforte. As the soloist of the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra in February 2012, Lipnick also performed Kalevi Aho's extensive Contrabassoon Concerto on the contraforte, and as a solo instrument, it proved to be superior to the traditional contrabassoon, because of its very wide dynamic range, clear and focused intonation. In September 2021, Georg Friedrich Haas' concertante symphonic poem for violin, contraforte and orchestra was premiered during the annual Beethovenfest Bonn. The part of the contraforte was played by Lorelei Dowling, a member of Klangforum Wien, who is conducting her artistic research at the University of Music and Performing Arts Graz on the question, "How can the contraforte be exploited in the color palette of the 21st century ensemble writing".

## Technical specifications

The contraforte has many technical aspects that have not been associated with instruments like the bassoon and contrabassoon.
* The contraforte has a written range from A$_1$ to G$_5$ (in scientific pitch notation), which sounds as A$_0$ to G$_4$.
* Large tone holes allow for a free response and a very large dynamical range.
* The pivot screws lie in synthetic sleeves for silent key actions, and push rods make for easy key action with low friction.
* The half-hole mechanism provides a clean, silent octave for F♯$_3$ and G$_3$. There are also well-built automatic octave keys from notes A$_3$ to F$_4$.
# Oakwood, Hannibal, Missouri

Oakwood is a neighborhood of Hannibal, Missouri, United States.
Oakwood was named for a grove of oak trees near the original site.
The community contains Oakwood Elementary School.
# Obediah Winston Farm

Obediah Winston Farm is a historic tobacco farm complex and national historic district located near Creedmoor, Granville County, North Carolina. The farmhouse was built about 1855, and is a two-story, five-bay, Greek Revival style heavy timber frame dwelling. Also on the property are the contributing log outbuilding, slave house, potato house, stable, smokehouse, packhouse, tobacco barn, and tenant house.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Laurie Mayne

Lawrence Charles Mayne (born 23 January 1942) is a former Australian cricketer who played in six Test matches between 1965 and 1970.

## Career

A strongly built right-arm fast bowler, Laurie Mayne played his first match for Western Australia in 1961–62, taking seven for 75 in the second innings against New South Wales in Perth. He established himself in the state team in 1964–65, taking 22 wickets, and was selected for the Australian team to tour the West Indies at the end of the season. He made his Test debut in the First Test at Kingston, taking four wickets in each innings, but was unsuccessful in the next two Tests and lost his place.
Mayne's next full season for Western Australia was 1968–69, when he took 41 wickets and was again selected for the subsequent tour, this time to Ceylon, India and South Africa in 1969–70. He played in the Fifth Test in India and the Third and Fourth Tests in South Africa. In the last match of the South African tour he took five for 26 in Orange Free State's second innings, including a wicket with the last ball to take the Australians to victory in what was his final first-class match, at the age of 28.
A limited batsman, Mayne usually batted at number 10 or 11, but for the Australians against East Zone in Gauhati in 1969–70 he made 72 batting at number nine, adding 113 for the ninth wicket with John Gleeson in a match that the Australians won by 96 runs. The next-highest score in the match was only 37. It was Mayne's highest first-class score.
He played two seasons as a professional for Burnley in the Lancashire League in 1968 and 1969, taking 184 wickets.
Mayne later coached fast bowlers, advising them to visualise their run-ups in order to shorten them and avoid no-balls and injuries.
# Tommy the Clown

Thomas Johnson, also known as Tommy the Clown, is an American dancer best known as the inventor of the "clowning" style of dance, which evolved into krumping. Johnson invented the style in 1992 to enhance birthday party clown acts, thereby creating the concept of "hip-hop clowns". Johnson and his followers have performed at birthday parties ranging from inner city communities to celebrities like Madonna, Pamela Anderson, and Cedric the Entertainer. He achieved international acclaim as the focus of David LaChapelle's 2005 documentary Rize. Tommy the Clown also danced with Ray Ray, of Mindless Behavior fame.

## Biography

Thomas Johnson was born in Detroit, Michigan, and was raised in South Central Los Angeles, California. Growing up, he was often in and out of trouble. After Johnson spent five years in jail, he realized that his lifestyle needed a significant change. He acquired a job as a typist clerk until 1992 when he received his first opportunity to perform; a co-worker asked him to be a clown at her child's birthday celebration because of his entertaining personality. He accepted the job, thus creating his Tommy the Clown persona. After this event, Tommy the Clown led the way in the stirring dance movement called "Clowning". He also developed this form of dance in response to the 1992 Los Angeles riots.
Tommy's performances incorporated the current music and dancing of the time, and he encouraged the children to get up and dance with him. He soon developed loyal followers throughout Los Angeles. He used this opportunity to give children the chance to take an interest in dancing rather than drugs or gang activity and established a dance crew called the Hip Hop Clowns who performed with him at parties. His only rules for his crew were as follows: "No gangs, No drugs, Do well in school (grades, attendance, and behavior), and be a role model by living a positive lifestyle at all times."
By 2000, there were over 60 clown crews in Los Angeles. To avoid clashing with these different groups, Tommy took it upon himself to hold weekly dance battles at his former Tommy the Clown Academy, where an audience judged who was best. The popularity of these contests flourished, and Tommy created and hosted the Battle Zone event—an official dance battle featuring community dancers and celebrity guests. Tommy's dance phenomenon caught the attention of the acclaimed director and photographer, David LaChapelle. Feeling inclined to capture this movement on film, LaChapelle directed the 2005 Lions Gate Films documentary Rize.
In 2024, Tommy was featured in Kendrick Lamar's The Pop Out: Ken & Friends and his "Not Like Us" music video, which was directed by Dave Free and Lamar.
# Old East Historic District

Old East Historic District is a national historic district located at Attica, Fountain County, Indiana. The district encompasses 43 contributing buildings and 2 contributing structures in a predominantly residential section of Attica. It developed between about 1865 and 1930, and includes notable examples of Late Victorian, Tudor Revival, and Italian Villa style architecture. Notable contributing buildings include the Holmes House (1877), Meharry House (1908), Colvert House (1901), and McDermond House (1897).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Vellum Thiramai

Vellum Thiramai (வெல்லும் திறமை) is a 2022 Indian-Tamil-language talent television show aired on Colors Tamil. The judges were Nikki Galrani, Sridhar and Shihan Hussaini, and the hosts were VJ Andrews and Syamantha Kiran. The first season, which contained twenty episodes, premiered on 4 June and ended on 30 October 2022. It was made available for streaming in selected markets on Voot.
The first season was won by Drona Academy. The show itself was based on Hindi-language Colors TV's show Hunarbaaz: Desh Ki Shaan.

## Overview

| Season | Season | Episodes | Original Broadcast | Original Broadcast | Winner | Runner up |
| Season | Season | Episodes | First Aired | Last Aired | Winner | Runner up |
| | 1 | 20 | 4 June 2022 (2022-06-04) | 30 October 2022 (2022-10-30) | Drona Academy | JDC |

## Judges and Hosts
### Judges

| season | Judges | Notes |
| 1 | Nikki Galrani | Indian actress known for her works in Tamil and Malayalam films. |
| 1 | Sridhar | Indian choreographer who has worked in across India's several regional film industries. |
| 1 | Shihan Hussaini | Indian karate expert, who has also worked as an actor in Tamil language films and Television shows. |

### Hosts

| season | season | Judges |
| | 1 | VJ Andrews |
| | 1 | Syamantha Kiran |

## Winners

The first season was won by Drona Academy with a cash prize of Rs 2.5 lakh, 1st Runner-up was won by JDC a cash prize of Rs 1.24 lakh.
| season | Team | Winner | prize |
| 1 | Drona Academy | Winner | ₹ 2,500,00 |
| 1 | JDC | 1st Runner-up(s) | ₹ 1,240,00 |
| 1 | Yova Yoga Academy | 2nd Runner-up(s) | ₹ 75,000 |

## Airing history

The show premiered on Colors Tamil on 4 June 2022, and for the first fifteen episodes, aired Saturday at 19:00 IST. Starting on 11 September, the final five episodes were shifted to air every Sunday at 20:00 IST.
| Aired | Time | Episode |
| 4 June 2022 (2022-06-04) - 3 September 2022 (2022-09-03) | Saturday 19:00 | 1–15 |
| 11 September 2022 (2022-09-11) - 30 October 2022 (2022-10-30) | Sunday 20:00 | 16–20 |

## Production
### Promotion

The show shoot began in April 2022 and the first promo was released on 1 May 2022 by revealing of the show title name by Bollywood film actress Parineeti Chopra.
# Cheepay River

The Cheepay River is a river that is situated in the northeastern Kenora District in northeastern Ontario, Canada. It is located in the James Bay drainage basin and is a right tributary of the Albany River.
The Cheepay River begins in muskeg and flows northeast then north to its mouth at the Albany River, which flows to James Bay.
The unincorporated place of Ghost River and Cheepay Island, the latter officially in Kenora District, are at the river mouth.
# Vadim Zakharchenko

Vadim Viktorovich Zakharchenko (Russian: Вадим Викторович Захарченко; 19 February 1929 — 2 January 2007) was a Soviet and Russian actor. He appeared in more than one hundred films from 1954 to 2002. Honored Artist of the Russian Federation (1993).

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1956 | The Forty-First (Сорок первый) | Lieutenant Kuchkovskiy |
| 1958 | And Quiet Flows the Don (Тихий Дон) | Prokhor Zykov |
| 1965 | Your Son and Brother (Ваш сын и брат) | doctor |
| 1965 | Come Here, Mukhtar! (Ко мне, Мухтар!) | investigator |
| 1967 | Viy (Вий) | Khalyava |
| 1972 | Happy Go Lucky (Печки-лавочки) | business traveller |
| 1979 | The Garage (Гараж) | a shareholder with glasses |
| 1980 | Could One Imagine? (Вам и не снилось…) | episode (not titles) |
| 1984 | Copper Angel (Медный ангел) | Max |
| 1985 | One Second for a Feat (Секунда на подвиг) | Chief Physician |
| 1987 | Visit to Minotaur (Визит к Минотавру) | store manager |
| 1993 | My Family Treasure (Сокровище моей семьи) | Vessily |
| 1995 | The Aristocratic Peasant Girl (Барышня-крестьянка) | servant |
# Hungary–Syria relations

Hungary–Syria relations refers to the bilateral relations between Hungary and Syria. Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1954. In 1961, the Syrian embassy in Budapest was opened. However, these relations were partially severed in 2012, when Hungary joined most EU countries in imposing sanctions on Syria and withdrawing its ambassador from Damascus.
In 2019, Hungary announced its intention to upgrade its diplomatic representation in Syria. Hungary's move was motivated by its populist approach and its desire to participate in Syria's reconstruction. In 2020, a chargé d'affaires and a consul have been appointed at the reopened Hungarian embassy in Damascus. In 2022, the Syrian Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad and his Hungarian counterpart Péter Szijjártó held a talks on improving bilateral relations. After the seismic event of February 2023, Hungary gave Syria 50 million HUF in assistance.
# Clifton Satherley

Clifton Satherley (18 March 1939 – 14 September 1961) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for Northern Districts from 1959 to 1961. In 1961, Satherley and a friend died when their car was hit by a train at a level crossing. His father was Cliff Satherley who played for the New Zealand rugby league team and played provincial rugby union for Auckland, Hawke's Bay, Bay of Plenty, and Waikato, while his uncle Jack Satherley also played rugby league for New Zealand.
# Diplodonta

Diplodonta is a genus of marine bivalves belonging to the family Ungulinidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.

## Species

There are 27 recognized extant species:
* Diplodonta aleutica Dall, 1901
* Diplodonta amboinensis E. A. Smith, 1885
* Diplodonta brocchii (Deshayes, 1850)
* Diplodonta cornea (Reeve, 1850)
* Diplodonta danieli Klein, 1967
* Diplodonta dautzenbergi Thiele, 1931
* Diplodonta diaphana (Gmelin, 1791)
* Diplodonta enenkionensis Raines, 2024
* Diplodonta enigmatica Cosel, 1995
* Diplodonta insulsa Preston, 1908
* Diplodonta intermedia Biondi-Giunti, 1859
* Diplodonta knudseni Nicklès, 1955
* Diplodonta lateralis E. A. Smith, 1876
* Diplodonta nizeryi Cosel & Gofas, 2018
* Diplodonta notata Dall & C. T. Simpson, 1901
* Diplodonta patagonica (A. d'Orbigny, 1844)
* Diplodonta planissima Kilburn, 1996
* Diplodonta portesiana (A. d'Orbigny, 1846)
* Diplodonta punctata (Say, 1822)
* Diplodonta rosacea Thiele, 1930
* Diplodonta rotundata (Montagu, 1803)
* Diplodonta scalpta E. A. Smith, 1885
* Diplodonta sublateralis E. A. Smith, 1884
* Diplodonta subrotunda Issel, 1869
* Diplodonta subrugosa Dunker, 1849
* Diplodonta torelli Jeffreys, 1876
* Diplodonta undata Cosel, 1995
# Hilda Marjorie Simpson

Hilda Marjorie Simpson, OBE, FRCN (14 January 1914 – 24 January 1992) was a pioneer in nursing research and founder of the Royal College of Nursing Research Society.
Simpson attended Cheltenham Ladies' College before training as a nurse at St Thomas' Hospital, registering in 1932. She worked in St Thomas' Hospital Ophthalmic Department before training as a midwife (1938) and industrial nurse (1938-1939). In 1939 on the outbreak of World War II, Simpson was called up to serve in France and then Northern Ireland as a Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps Reserve (QUAIRMSR). In 1941 she used her industrial nurse training and worked in armament factories. In 1942 she joined the Royal College of Nursing as a Tutor in Education, supporting the pressing need to maintain nurse training during the war and remaining for the next 18 years. During this time she developed the Industrial, later Occupational Health, Nurse qualifying course.
In 1948 Simpson was part of a study tour in Europe for Royal College of Nursing industrial nurses which she wrote up in a series of articles for the Nursing Times. From 1952 to 1955 Simpson studied for a sociology degree at the London School of Economics before returning to her role at the Royal College of Nursing. In 1960 Simpson was appointed as Research Officer at the Royal College of Nursing where she oversaw the creation of the RCN Research Society. Simpson's advocacy for nurse researchers was hugely influential and cited as such by nursing leaders such as Jean McFarlane, Baroness McFarlane of Llandaff, Winifred Raphael, Lisbeth Hockey and Dorothy MacBride Radwanski, amongst others.
In 1963 Simpson was appointed as Nursing Research Officer to the Department of Health and Social Security (DHSS), promoted in 1973 to Principal Nursing Officer, before retiring in 1974. Simpson spent 11 years at the DHSS devising and implementing a national framework for the development of research in nursing. Her work had significant impact on later developments such as Project 2000. Simpson was a member of the World Health Organization expert panel on nursing and involved in various international organisations including the International Council of Nurses.
In the 1974 New Years honours list, Simpson was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE). In 1976 Simpson was awarded Fellowship of the Royal College of Nursing FRCN.
Simpson died on 24 January 1992, in Pinner, Middlesex.
# Butterfly World

Butterfly World is located in Tradewinds Park in Coconut Creek, Florida. It opened in 1988, and it is the largest butterfly park in the world, and the first park of its kind in the Western Hemisphere. The facility houses around 20,000 live butterflies.

## History

After retiring from a career as electrical engineer, Ronald Boender started raising butterflies and their food plants in his home in Florida. In 1984 he established MetaScience to help supply farmed butterflies to zoos and universities. After having visited England in 1985, where he met Clive Farrell (founder and owner of the London Butterfly House), he decided to create his own facility in Florida. Boender and Farrell entered into partnership and started planning the facility, which was to be a public attraction, but also a research facility and a butterfly farm.
Butterfly World opened on March 28, 1988. Since then it has expanded to include the largest free flight hummingbird aviary in the United States, a Lorikeet Encounter, and an aviculture research center.

## Exhibits

The Paradise Adventure Aviary includes fountains with ponds, and butterflies. The Hanging Garden & Butterfly Emerging Area has display cases with hanging pupa and emerging butterflies. The Tropical Rain Forest Aviary includes a waterfall, tropical plants, free flying birds, and butterflies.
Grace Gardens is an outdoor botanical garden with flowering tropical plants. The Wings of the World Secret Garden has one of the largest collections of flowering Passion Flower vines in the world. The Jewels of the Sky Aviary is where exotic birds can be seen.
The Museum/Insectarium features exhibits of mounted specimens of beetles, scorpions, butterflies, moths, and other insects. The Bug Zoo displays live insects including water bugs, spiders, wasps, walking sticks, and mantises.
Visitors can view the laboratory where the butterflies are raised and can see the different stages including eggs, caterpillars, and pupae.

## Conservation

Passiflora Society International was established at Butterfly World to encourage research on and help share information about passion flowers, which are the source of food for many butterflies. Butterfly World has also helped establish the Boender Endangered Species Laboratory at the University of Florida, which is helping reintroduce the Schaus swallowtail to Southern Florida.

## Gallery

* Archaeoprepona demophon
* Aristolochia gibertii
* Cethosia hypsea
* Aristolochia grandiflora
* Family: ITHOMIDAE The Glasswings
* Malachite Butterfly
# Hildebrand Ranch

Hildebrand Ranch is located near Littleton, Colorado. In 1866 Frank and Elizabeth Hildebrand settled in Deer Creek and homesteaded on 160 acres. In the 1950s there was a plan that was authorized to control flooding in Denver but the funds never came. In 1971 the Army condemned 333.73 acres of the ranch and created Chatfield Reservoir. In March 1973 Denver leased 750 acres from Chatfield and 67 for the Denver Botanic Gardens which included the ranch's original buildings. In February 2001 Jefferson County Open Space purchased 1,450 acres of Hildebrand Ranch
# Erik T. Pohlmeier

Erik Thomas Pohlmeier (born July 20, 1971) is an American prelate of the Catholic Church who has been serving as bishop of the Diocese of St. Augustine in Florida since 2022.

## Biography
### Early life

Erik Pohlmeier was born on July 20, 1971, in Colorado Springs, Colorado, one of five children of Tom and Sharon Pohlmeier. Pohlmeier enrolled in the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville in Fayetteville, Arkansas, in 1989 to study mechanical engineering, Having decided to become a priest, he left the university after two years to enter the Saint Meinrad Seminary and School of Theology in St. Meinrad, Indiana. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in philosophy from Saint Meinrad in 1994.
After finishing at Saint Meinrad, Pohlmeier traveled to Rome to attend the seminary at the Pontifical North American College. He received a Bachelor of Sacred Theology degree from the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome in 1997. He was ordained a deacon on October 7, 1997, at St. Peter's Basilica in Rome The next year, Pohlmeier finished a Master of Arts degree in spirituality from the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas in Rome.

### Priesthood

Pohlmeier was ordained a priest at the Subiaco Abbey in Subiaco, Arkansas, for the Diocese of Little Rock by Bishop Andrew McDonald on July 25, 1998. After his 1998 ordination, the diocese assigned Pohlmeier as associate pastor at Christ the King in Little Rock from 1998 2001. He then received the following postings as pastor at these parishes in Arkansas:
* Our Lady of the Lake in Lake Village, St. Mary Church mission in McGehee and Holy Child of Jesus in Dumas (2001 to 2005)
* Holy Spirit in Hamburg (2004 to 2005)
* Church of Saint John the Baptist in Hot Springs (2005 to 2010)
* Our Lady of the Holy Souls in Little Rock (2010 to 2016)
In 2015, Bishop Anthony Taylor appointed Pohlmeier as director of the permanent diaconate formation program. In 2016, Pohlemeier left Our Lady of the Holy Souls to become director of the office of faith formation. He was named director of continuing education of the clergy in 2019. In 2020, he returned to Christ the King in Little Rock as pastor, while retaining the aforementioned diocesan duties.

### Bishop of Saint Augustine

Pope Francis appointed Pohlmeier, who is fluent in Spanish, bishop of the Diocese of St. Augustine on May 24, 2022. Pohlmeier was consecrated as bishop by Archbishop Thomas Gerard Wenski on July 22, 2022, with Bishops Felipe de Jesús Estévez and Anthony Taylor serving as co-consecrators. Pohlmeier chose as his episcopal motto: "Seek first the kingdom of God" (Mt 6:33).
In August 2023, Pohlmeier condemned the racially-motivated 2023 shooting at a Dollar General store in Jacksonville that left three African-Americans dead:
   It has come to light that the shooter’s motivations were fueled by hatred and bigotry, as he targeted innocent lives solely because of their race. This reprehensible act reminds us of the deep-seated wounds that still afflict our society — wounds rooted in prejudice and racism.
# Hillsville Historic District

Hillsville Historic District is a national historic district located at Hillsville, Carroll County, Virginia. The district encompasses 14 contributing buildings and 1 contributing object in the core commercial district of Hillsville. Notable properties include the Carter Building (1857), Carroll County Bank (1907), and the Hillsville Diner (1936). Also in the district is the former U.S. Post Office (1951) that houses the Carroll County Historical Society. The remaining buildings are two- and three-story brick commercial buildings from the 1930s and 1940s. The Carroll County Courthouse is located in the district and separately listed.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
# Girau do Ponciano

Girau do Ponciano is a municipality located in the west of the Brazilian state of Alagoas. Its population is 41,237 (2020) and its area is 502 km².