OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A Vlaicu II

The A Vlaicu II was the second powered airplane designed and built by Aurel Vlaicu.

## Design and development

The construction of A. Vlaicu Nr. II was started in December 1910 at the Școala de Arte și Meserii (Arts and Crafts School) in Bucharest, on a budget of 16,000 lei. It was an improved version of Vlaicu's earlier airplane, the A. Vlaicu Nr. I.
The A. Vlaicu Nr. II first flew in April 1911 on Cotroceni airfield in Bucharest.

## Operational history

Between 23 and 30 June 1912 Vlaicu flew the A. Vlaicu Nr. II at the Die Internationale Flugwoche at Aspern near Vienna, competing against 42 other aviators including Roland Garros. Vlaicu won prizes totaling 7,500 Austro-Hungarian krone for precision landing, projectile throwing and tight flying around a pole. The competition number of the A. Vlaicu Nr. II was 38, painted on the left wing and stabilizer.
On return from Aspern he performed demonstration flights throughout Transylvania at Arad, Lugoj, Hațeg, Orăștie, Vršac, Alba Iulia, Săliște, Târgu Mureș and Dumbrăveni. The year before he flew at Blaj, Sibiu, Brașov, Iași and Cernăuți.
During the 1912-1913 Balkan Wars, Aurel Vlaicu flew reconnaissance missions south of Danube in the aircraft.
It was destroyed on September 13, 1913, in the crash that cost Aurel Vlaicu his life, when he attempted to make the first flight across the Carpathian Mountains. Parts from the wreckage are preserved in several Romanian museums: the Aurel Vlaicu Memorial House, the National Military Museum in Bucharest and the Aviation Museum in Bucharest.

## Modern replicas

Between 2004 and 2008 a replica of the A Vlaicu II airplane was built by Fundaţia Aerospaţială Română and Romaero in Bucharest on a budget of approximately 200,000 EUR. The airplane uses a 100 hp contemporary engine and other modern materials. Its flight controls, engine-propeller transmission, wing frame and rear stabilizer have been modified compared to the original airplane. It was displayed at various commemorative events. In 2009 it won a bronze medal at the World Air Games (WAG) in Turin. As of 2014 the airplane has not been tested in flight.
Other scale models have been built during the last 50 years by amateurs and are on display at various Romanian museums, and in the departure hallway of the Henri Coandă International Airport in Bucharest.

## Specifications (Military)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 11.2 m (36 ft 9 in)
* Wingspan: 10 m (32 ft 10 in)
* Height: 4.2 m (13 ft 9 in)
* Wing area: 30 m$^2$ (320 sq ft)
* Gross weight: 300 kg (661 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Gnome Omega air-cooled rotary piston engine, 37 kW (50 hp)
* Propellers: (2 coaxial, counter-rotating) 2-bladed Magnani/Garuda, 2.4 m (7 ft 10 in) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 110 km/h (68 mph, 59 kn)
* Service ceiling: 1,000 m (3,300 ft)
# Victory at Sea (band)

Victory at Sea was an American indie rock band formed in 1996, from members of bands the Swirlies and Spore, in the Boston, Massachusetts region. It consisted of vocalist/guitarist Mona Elliott, and drummer Christina Files. They added bassist Mel Lederman shortly after forming. Christina Files exited the band later to be replaced by a succession of drummers Fin Moore, Carl Eklof, and Dave Norton. Violinist/guitarist Taro Hatanaka joined the band for their most recent albums Memories Fade and All Your Things Are Gone which were released by the independent record label Gern Blandsten Records in 2004 and 2006 respectively. On September 6, 2007, the band announced on their Myspace page that they had disbanded, though they stated that all of the members have new musical endeavors. Elliott later played with former Metal Hearts member Anar Badalov as Travels, now disbanded.

## Discography

* Easier Than Living (EP 1998) (Villa Villakula)
* The Dark Is Just the Night (1999) (Slowdime Records)
* Helms & Victory At Sea (Split EP with Helms, 2000) (Kimchee Records)
* Carousel (2001) (Kimchee Records)
* The Good Night (2002) (Kimchee Records)
* Memories Fade (2004) (Gern Blandsten Records)
* All Your Things Are Gone (2006) (Gern Blandsten Records)
# Russia iron

Russia iron or Russian iron refers to a type of sheet iron produced in Russia during the 19th and early 20th century. This iron sheeting had a smooth, glossy black surface coating, sometimes greenish-tinged, which did not flake upon bending and made the sheets highly resistant to rusting. As well as its corrosion resistance, the finish would also withstand high heat; these two properties accounted for most of its uses. Kodak used it around 1906 for the manufacture of their photographic enlargers. These properties led to it being the standard for manufacturing gold pans at the turn of the 20th century.

## Uses

This sheet-iron was used in Russia for stove flues and for roofing, among other tasks. Exported in quantity to the United States, it was notably used there for the cladding of steam locomotive boilers, where it found favor because paints of the time could not withstand the heat to which boiler cladding was subjected; its fine decorative finish went well with the brightly painted locomotives of the time. Its heat-resistant finish also led to its use to clad stoves, ovens, heating pipes and other similar tasks, and in the manufacture of baking pans and sheets.

## Manufacturing process

The manufacturing process is complex but basically depends upon the creation of an oxide coating.

## Imitation Russia iron

Much effort was expended on attempting to duplicate Russia iron in the United States, with varying degrees of success. Henry Stafford Osborn, in his text The Metallurgy of Iron and Steel (1869), describes a process used successfully which is close to descriptions of the Russian method.

## Replacement

The development of high-temperature paints and the trend towards black-painted locomotives combined to reduce the demand for Russia iron by 1900, and little if any was imported after the beginning of World War I.
# Oli Hammond

Oliver Jack Hammond (born 13 November 2002) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for National League club Oldham Athletic. He is a Wales under-21 international.

## Club career
### Nottingham Forest

Hammond joined the Nottingham Forest academy at the age of eight-years old. He went on to progress through age groups at the academy, eventually earning his first professional contract with the club on 30 March 2021. He made his professional debut for Forest on 24 August 2021, starting in an EFL Cup fixture against Wolverhampton Wanderers. On 20 July 2023, Hammond signed a new one-year deal with Forest.
On 1 August 2023, Hammond signed for League One club Cheltenham Town on a loan deal, returning to Forest on 2 January 2024.

### Oldham Athletic

On 19 January 2024, Hammond signed an 18-month deal with National League side Oldham Athletic for an undisclosed fee.

## International career

Hammond qualifies to play for Wales internationally through his mother. He was called up to the Wales under-21 squad on 4 October 2021.
# Veronica bucket

The Veronica bucket is a mechanism for hand washing originating in Ghana which consists of a bucket of water with a tap fixed at the bottom, mounted at hand height, and a bowl underneath to collect waste water. The Veronica bucket was developed by Veronica Bekoe. The Veronica bucket serves as a simple way to encourage proper hand washing using flowing water. Bekoe in an interview stated that the bucket was originally made to help her and her colleagues wash their hands under running water after each lab session. She said, "We are used to washing hands in a bowl with others washing in the same water, which will do more harm than good." These colleagues were contaminating their hands rather than decontaminating them. In addition to the COVID benefit of hand washing, the Veronica bucket is also essential for areas where potable water is not readily available.

## Uses

The bucket is also used in other African countries. It is common in places such as schools, hospitals, churches and areas with no running taps. It has become very popular in Ghana following the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) as citizens engage in frequent hand washing to stem its spread. In Ekiti State, Nigeria, the governor Kayode Fayemi directed all public places to provide running tap water or Veronica buckets "to encourage frequent handwashing" as part of the measures to contain COVID-19.
Before the COVID-19 outbreak, the invention was used in some schools and hospitals but now it is in high demand due to its role in curbing the outbreak. Now, the setup could be spotted in places like malls, hospitals, corporate institutions and government offices. It was invented by a Ghanaian, Veronica Bekoe, whom the invention was named after. She claimed the bucket was named after her in 1993 by Joan Hetrick. Bekoe is a biologist who has worked at the Public Health and Reference Laboratory of the Ghana Health Service from 1972 to 2008.

## Production

The invention was initially produced by local artisans with aluminium utensils used in selling Hausa koko attached with a tap which was a prototype, popularly known as Akorlaa gyae su and is currently made of plastic with a tap attached to it which has an area for holding soap and towels. Variations available today come in all colours.
In February 2021, Veronica Bekoe launched an updated version of the bucket to reduce physical contact with the unit and further help halt the spread of COVID-19.
# Jurij Rovan

Jurij Rovan (born 23 January 1975) is a Slovenian pole vaulter.
He competed at the 2002 European Indoor Championships, the 2002 European Championships, the 2004 Olympic Games, the 2005 World Championships and the 2008 Olympic Games without reaching the final round.
His personal best jump is 5.61 metres, achieved in July 2004 in Zagreb.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Slovenia |||||
| 1994 | World Junior Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 8th | 5.10 m |
| 1995 | Universiade | Fukuoka, Japan | – | NM |
| 1997 | Mediterranean Games | Bari, Italy | 8th | 5.00 m |
| 1997 | European U23 Championships | Turku, Finland | 11th | 5.20 m |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | – | NM |
| 1997 | Universiade | Catania, Italy | 5th | 5.40 m |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 9th | 5.50 m |
| 1999 | Universiade | Palma de Mallorca, Spain | 10th | 5.20 m |
| 2001 | Mediterranean Games | Radès, Tunisia | 7th | 5.05 m |
| 2002 | European Indoor Championships | Vienna, Austria | 19th (q) | 5.20 m |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 18th (q) | 5.25 m |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 25th (q) | 5.50 m |
| 2005 | Mediterranean Games | Almería, Spain | – | NM |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 19th (q) | 5.30 m |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 32nd (q) | 5.30 m |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 26th (q) | 5.40 m |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 15th (q) | 5.50 m |
# Patrick Spencer (cyclist)

Patrick Spencer is a former Antiguan cyclist. He competed in the sprint event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# College Hill West Historic District

The College Hill West Historic District comprises a primarily residential neighborhood in Corvallis, Oregon, United States.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
# Moshe Gutman

Moshe Lvovich Gutman (Belarusian: Мойша Львовіч Гутман, romanized: Mojša Lvovich Hutman 21 September 1883 – 20 June 1938), also known as Moshe Kamenshtein, was a Lithuanian Jewish politician and activist who was active in Belarus and Ukraine in the first quarter of the 20th century. He was a member minister without portfolio in the short-lived independent Belarusian Democratic Republic (1918–19).
He was born in Vepriai, Kovno Governorate, present-day Lithuania.
In 1917, he was elected a member of the Ukrainian Central Rada. At the end of 1917 he was elected Member of the Executive Committee of the Belarusian National Council (temporary quasi-government of Belarus) as a representative of the Jewish minority.
Following the announcement of Belarus's independence in March 1918, he represented the Jewish minority in the Belarusian government. He also helped draft the first constitution of the Belarusian People's Republic.
He was executed in 1938, during the Great Purge.
# Jorge Ríos (footballer)

Jorge Luis Emerson Ríos Guevara (born 12 December 1999) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Peruvian Primera División side Sport Boys.

## Club career
### Cesar Vallejo

Ríos is a product of César Vallejo and got his official and professional debut for the club on 7 May 2017 against Defensor La Bocana in the Peruvian Primera División.
In December 2019, Ríos got his contract extended for one further year. One year later, in December 2020, Ríos signed a new one-year contract extension.

### Sport Boys

In January 2023, ahead of the 2023 season, Ríos left César Vallejo to join fellow league club Sport Boys.
# Jaco van Gass

Jaco-Albert van Gass (born 20 August 1986) is a South African-born British racing cyclist who competes in para-cycling track events. He won two gold medals and one bronze medal at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games. He is a three times world record holder in Track cycling.

## Deployment in Afghanistan

Van Gass was born in South Africa. At the age of 20, he moved to the UK to join the British Armed Forces. In mid-2007, he finished his training and became a member of the Parachute Regiment. During his second deployment to Afghanistan in 2009, he was hit by a rocket-propelled grenade, losing his lower left arm, puncturing internal organs, and suffering a collapsed lung, shrapnel and blast wounds, and leg fractures.

## Athletic career

Van Gass first learned to ski and took part in competitions as a member of the Combined Services Disabled Ski Team. In 2011, he was the first South African-born person to conquer the eighth highest mountain in the world at 8,164 metres, the Manaslu in the Himalayas. In 2012, he made an attempt to climb Mount Everest, which failed due to poor weather conditions. In the meantime, he has also successfully completed marathons.
In December 2013, van Gass was part of a group of disabled soldiers who, together with Prince Harry, completed a 335-kilometre march to the South Pole for the benefit of the aid organization Walking With The Wounded. This raised £1.5 million in donations that were to be used for the athletic rehabilitation of wounded soldiers.
Van Gass then turned his interest to cycling and was accepted into the Paralympic Development Program in 2013. At the Invictus Games in September 2014, he won two gold medals in cycling. Since the end of 2014, he has been participating in the Paralympic Academy Program of British Cycling.
Van Gass made his debut at the 2015 UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships and finished seventh in the individual pursuit and eighth in the 1,000 metre time trial. At the 2016 UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships in Montichiari, Italy, he won the bronze medal in the scratch race. Two years later, at the 2018 UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships in Rio de Janeiro, he finished third in the individual pursuit. In 2020, he won a silver medal in the pursuit and gold medals in the kilo, scratch race and omnium.
At the 2020 Summer Paralympics, Van Gass won the gold medal in the men's individual pursuit C3, mixed team sprint C1–5 and the bronze medal in the men's time trial C1–3.
Van Gass was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2022 New Year Honours for services to cycling.
At the 2024 Summer Paralympics, Van Gass won a gold medal in the C3 3000m just days after being hit by a car. He also came 4th in the C3 1000m. In the road events he came 6th in the road race and 8th in the time trial.
Van Gass was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2025 New Year Honours for services to cycling.
# Marko Zalokar

Marko Zalokar (born 18 June 1990) is a Slovenian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Krško Posavje.
# Lexington

Lexington or The Lexington may refer to:

## Places
### England

* Laxton, Nottinghamshire, formerly Lexington

### Canada

* Lexington, a district in Waterloo, Ontario

### United States

* Lexington, Kentucky, the most populous city with this name
* Lexington, Massachusetts, a town the oldest municipality with this name in the United States
* Lexington, Alabama, a town
* Lexington, California, now a ghost town
* Lexington, Georgia, a city
* Lexington, Illinois, a city
* Lexington, Indiana, an unincorporated community
* Lexington, Carroll County, Indiana, an unincorporated community
* Lexington, Kansas, now a ghost town
* Lexington, Maine, a township
* Lexington Township, Michigan
** Lexington, Michigan, a village within the township
* Lexington, Minnesota, a city
* Lexington, Mississippi, a city
* Lexington, Missouri, a city
* Lexington, Nebraska, a city
* Lexington, New York, a town
* Lexington, North Carolina, a city
* Lexington, Ohio, a village
* Lexington, Oklahoma, a city
* Lexington, Oregon, a city
* Lexington, South Carolina, a town
* Lexington County, South Carolina
* Lexington, Tennessee, a city
* Lexington, Texas, a town
* Lexington, Virginia, a city
* Lexington (plantation), Virginia, an archaeological site
* Lexington, Washington, a census-designated place
* Lexington Avenue (Manhattan), a street in New York City

## Ships

* Lexington-class aircraft carrier, the first operational aircraft carrier class in the United States Navy
* Steamship Lexington, which burned and sank off the coast of Long Island in 1840
* USS Lexington, the name of various United States Navy ships

## Other uses

* Battles of Lexington and Concord, the first battles of the American Revolutionary War
* Lexington (automobile), an early automobile
* Lexington (cigarette), a Luxembourgish brand
* Lexington (horse), a 19th-century champion racehorse
* Lexington Partners, a private equity firm
* Lexington Queen, a dance club in Tokyo
* Lexington Steele, pornographic actor
* Lexington Tower, a summit in Washington state
* The Lexington (Des Moines, Iowa), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Polk County, Iowa
* The Lexington (Liverpool), a residential tower in Liverpool, United Kingdom
* The Lexington, Islington, pub and music venue in Islington, London
* Lexington, the codename of a 2013 Intel Atom processor
* Lexington Stakes (Keeneland), a thoroughbred horse race held at Keeneland Race Course, Lexington, Kentucky
* Lexington Stakes (NYRA), a discontinued thoroughbred horse race last held at Belmont Park, New York in 2007
# Ghateshwar Temple

Ghateshwar Temple is a Hindu temple in Badoli (or Baroli) is one of the nine temples near the river Chambal in Rajasthan, India. The Ghateshwar temple is dedicated to the god Shiva and is constructed in the Pratihara style of circa. It is located in Rawatbhata, which is around 50 km from Kota. The Ghateshwar temple is governed by the Archaeological Survey of India.

## Architecture

Believed to have been built in the tenth century, the massive structure consists of a pancharatha sanctum, antarala and mukha mandapa, which rest on six pillars. The entrance is through a makara-torana. There are surasundaris which are carved on the front pillars of mukha mandapa in dance postures.
# Nikolay Nikolaev (footballer, born 1997)

Nikolay Nikolaev (Bulgarian: Николай Николаев; born 19 March 1997) is a Bulgarian professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Hebar Pazardzhik.

## Honours
### Club
#### Lokomotiv Plovdiv

* Bulgarian Cup: 2019–20
* Bulgarian Supercup: 2020
# Albatros (1922 automobile)

The Albatros was an English automobile manufactured in Croft Road, Coventry and founded in 1922 by H.T.W. Manwaring. The origin of the name is reputed to be derived from a play on the name of one Albert Ross, who was Manwaring's mentor and boss earlier in his career.
There were two models, an 8 and a 10 hp, both using side-valve Coventry-Climax engines.
The 1247 cc 10 hp was sold in two versions. The Utility model had a three-speed gearbox and shaft drive to a rear axle with no differential and rear-wheel brakes only. It was only available with open two-seat coachwork and cost £200. The Special Touring model was similar in mechanical specification but did have a differential and electric starting and was available with a variety of bodies including closed saloons or as chassis only. It cost between £190 (chassis only) and £275 for the 2-seat coupe.
In late 1923 the 10 hp was joined by a smaller 1094 cc 8 hp with 2-seat body at £165 or a sports model at £190.
In 1924 the company appears to have been in financial difficulties and moved to new premises at Bedford Street, Coventry. A new car was launched still rated at 10 hp but with a larger 1368 cc engine still by Coventry-Climax and priced at £210 but they failed to take a stand at the London Motor Show that year and the company seems to have been declared bankrupt at the end of the year.
Only a few cars were ever made and it is thought that only two survive.
There was also an Albatros company based in Paris, France, who made motor cycles and cars in 1912.
# 2024 Oklahoma wildfires

The 2024 Oklahoma wildfire season was a series of notable wildfires that burned throughout the U.S. state of Oklahoma during 2024.

## List of wildfires

The following is a list of fires that burned more than 1,000 acres (400 ha), or produced significant structural damage or casualties.
| Name | County | Acres | Start date | Containment date | Notes |
| Nature | Cherokee | 3,542 | February 25 | 2024 | |
| Sand Creek | Harper | 2,645 | February 26 | 2024 | Caused by human activity. |
| Slapout | Beaver | 22,826 | February 27 | 2024 | |
| Catesby | Ellis | 77,626 | February 27 | 2024 | Caused by human activity. |
| Flying G | Tulsa | 1,110 | March 17 | April 1 | |
| Blue Star | McIntosh | 1,318 | October 9 | October 12 | |
| Rush | Comanche | 12,488 | October 24 | November 8 | |
| Euchee Creek | Payne | 1,279 | October 29 | November 4 | |
| Cimarron Bend | Logan | 2,112 | October 29 | November 1 | |
| Unknown | Lincoln | 1,130 | October 29 | October 30 | |
| North Road | Osage | 3,584 | October 29 | November 5 | |
| Indian Creek | Dewey | 1,575 | October 29 | November 1 | |