OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boundary End Archaeology Research Center

The Boundary End Archaeology Research Center (BEARC) is a research library, educational center, and academic press located in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. BEARC is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization dedicated to the archaeology, epigraphy, art history, ethnohistory, and historiography of Mesoamerica, the Southeastern United States, and the Andes.
The center is located approximately 15 miles northeast of Asheville, North Carolina.

## History

The Boundary End Archaeology Research Center was founded in 1997 by archaeologist George E. Stuart. It is situated on land that served as the residence of George and Melinda Stuart beginning in 1994. The name "Boundary End" derives from its proximity to the "Coleman Boundary" section of the Pisgah National Forest.

## Mission

BEARC has a three-part mission:
* Providing a peaceful and resourceful work-and-living space for scholars and students pursuing research and writing projects.
* Organizing educational workshops, mini-conferences, symposia, and tours.
* Publishing academic papers, monographs, and research findings resulting from its activities.

## Programs and Activities

BEARC fulfills its mission through various programs, including:
* Maintaining the George Stuart Residential Library, a collection focused on the archaeology and history of the Americas.
* Offering long-term residential scholarships via the George Stuart Residential Scholarship and short-term guest scholarships.
* Publishing two academic journals: Ancient America, focusing on the art and iconography of the Americas, and Research Reports on Ancient Maya Writing.
In addition to its residential scholarships, BEARC funds the Society for American Archaeology's Gene S. Stuart Award, an annual award honoring "outstanding efforts to enhance public understanding of archaeology."

## Library Collection

The Boundary End Archaeology Research Center houses an extensive library of approximately 12,000 volumes specializing in the archaeology of the Americas, with a particular focus on Mesoamerica and Southeastern North America. The collection also includes key works on the archaeology of Africa, Asia, and Europe.
Approximately half of the library consists of the personal working library of George E. Stuart, featuring books on Maya research, site excavation reports, and hieroglyphic decipherment, as well as 19th-century histories of Yucatán and early Southeastern U.S. archaeology. Notable additions to the library include:
* A near-complete set of limited editions by William E. Gates, gifted by Col. William Friedman.
* A unique set of Edward King, Viscount Kingsborough's Antiquities of Mexico (Volumes 1 and 2, dated 1829).
* A copy of Thomas Jefferson's Notes on the State of Virginia (1787), the first work to report archaeological excavation in the Americas.
* Henry Rowe Schoolcraft's six-volume work on the Indigenous peoples of North America (1854–1857).
* A comprehensive collection of institutional publications, including complete runs of journals like American Anthropologist and American Antiquity.
# MIT Disobedience Award

The MIT Disobedience Award, given by the MIT Media Lab at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, was a $250,000 cash-prize award that recognized and honored the efforts of an individual or an organization whose ethical disobedience of authority resulted in a positive social impact. The award was active from May 2017 to September 2019, when it was cancelled after connections between the Media Lab and Jeffrey Epstein became public.
The physical award was a glass orb, fabricated by MIT Media Lab professor Neri Oxman.
The Disobedience Award was an international award, and individuals and organizations from all disciplines and specialties, including science, medicine, human rights, politics, law, journalism, and technology, were eligible for nomination.

## History

The Disobedience Award was created by former director of the MIT Media Lab Joi Ito and LinkedIn co-founder Reid Hoffman in July 2016. In July 2017, the Media Lab presented the Disobedience Award to recipients Marc Edwards and Mona Hanna-Attisha to honor their efforts in exposing high levels of lead in the water supply of Flint, Michigan during the Flint Water Crisis. In 2018, the annual award was presented to the founder of the #MeToo movement, Tarana Burke, and to BethAnn McLaughlin and Sherry Marts; who were recognized for activism in the #MeToo movement and the #MeTooSTEM movement, and for efforts in combating sexual harassment and misconduct in science and in academia.
In September 2019, one of the awards' jurors Anand Giridharadas resigned after news came out involving Ito's associations with Jeffrey Epstein. MIT gave orbs similar to the glass orb that was part of the prize to both Epstein and Hoffman.

## Recipients

| Year | Name | Affiliation |
| 2017 | Mona Hanna-Attisha and Marc Edwards | Hurley Medical Center's Pediatric Residency Program and Charles Lunsford Professor of Civil Engineering |
| 2018 | Tarana Burke, BethAnn McLaughlin, and Sherry Marts | #MeToo and #MeTooSTEM Movements |
# Soda Bay, California

Soda Bay is a census-designated place in Lake County, California. It is located on Clear Lake 7.5 miles (12 km) east-southeast of Lakeport, at an elevation of 1,398 feet (426 m). The population was 1,016 at the 2010 census.
A resort at the place, called Soda Bay Springs, could by 1910 accommodate 150 guests.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.3 square miles (3.4 km$^2$), all of which is land.

## Demographics

The 2010 United States Census reported that Soda Bay had a population of 1,016. The population density was 790.7 inhabitants per square mile (305.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of Soda Bay was 843 (83.0%) White, 16 (1.6%) African American, 14 (1.4%) Native American, 12 (1.2%) Asian, 0 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 102 (10.0%) from other races, and 29 (2.9%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 171 persons (16.8%).
The Census reported that 1,008 people (99.2% of the population) lived in households, 8 (0.8%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.
There were 462 households, out of which 88 (19.0%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 217 (47.0%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 38 (8.2%) had a female householder with no husband present, 22 (4.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 37 (8.0%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 9 (1.9%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 141 households (30.5%) were made up of individuals, and 53 (11.5%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18. There were 277 families (60.0% of all households); the average family size was 2.66.
The population was spread out, with 169 people (16.6%) under the age of 18, 66 people (6.5%) aged 18 to 24, 156 people (15.4%) aged 25 to 44, 364 people (35.8%) aged 45 to 64, and 261 people (25.7%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 54.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.4 males.
There were 707 housing units at an average density of 550.2 per square mile (212.4/km$^2$), of which 334 (72.3%) were owner-occupied, and 128 (27.7%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 5.8%; the rental vacancy rate was 14.1%. 706 people (69.5% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 302 people (29.7%) lived in rental housing units.
# Uncompahgre Wilderness

The Uncompahgre Wilderness (formerly called the Big Blue Wilderness) is a U.S. Wilderness Area in southwest Colorado comprising 102,721 acres (415.70 km$^2$). Elevation in the Wilderness ranges from 8,400 feet (2,600 m) to 14,309 feet (4,361 m), at the summit of Uncompahgre Peak.
Managed by the Uncompahgre National Forest, it is located approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) northwest of the town of Lake City and some 10 miles (16 km) east of the town of Ouray.
The area is named for Uncompahgre Peak, which at 14,309 feet (4,361 m) is the highest peak in the San Juan Mountains. The Wilderness includes one other prominent fourteener, Wetterhorn Peak at 14,015 feet (4,272 m).

## Mining claim

Located within the Uncompahgre Wilderness is the Robin Redbreast Gold Mine, owned by Robert and Marjorie Miller of Montrose, Colorado. Marjorie Miller's father staked the claims in 1938, more than 50 years before the land was designated Wilderness, and was preserved by the General Mining Act of 1872. The Forest Service has established requirements that would lessen mining impacts, such as reducing motorized vehicle use and night lighting. The Millers say workers will use picks and shovels to extract ore, haul it out with mule teams over existing trails, and use helicopters to deliver larger equipment to avoid the impacts of truck use. Environmental groups have expressed concern that Acid Rock Drainage and the human footprint created by mining activities will degrade the Wilderness.
# Ric-Ric Marata

Ricardo "Ric-Ric" Marata (December 21, 1964 – April 17, 2010) was a Filipino former professional basketball player in the Philippine Basketball Association.

## Basketball career

Ric-ric played three years for Southwestern University under coach Bobby Inoferio and was discovered by the Cebu ballclub Mama's Love. After four years of playing in the PABL and winning two championships with RFM-Swift Hotdogs, Marata turn pro in 1989 and was drafted by the Alaska Milkmen, together with his long-time backcourt partner Boy Cabahug. Ric-ric plays back-up point guard to Frankie Lim at Alaska for two seasons.
He was acquired by Diet Sarsi, his former amateur ballclub, in a pre-season trade in 1991, he won one championship with the RFM franchise before being shipped to Sta.Lucia Realtors beginning the second conference of the 1993 PBA season. As a Realtor, Marata got his break during the Governors Cup semifinals when starter Gerald Esplana was unable to complete the season due to an injury. Marata was surprisingly dropped by Sta. Lucia at the end of the season.
After another forgettable season, this time with Shell in 1994 where he lasted two conferences with the Turbo Chargers as reliever to Ronnie Magsanoc, Ric-ric got his third tour of duty with the RFM ballclub now named Sunkist Orange Juicers, he won two straight championships with the team. He stayed on for two seasons and played alongside his brother Romulo Marata in his final year in the PBA. Ric-ric found no takers by the end of the 1997 PBA season.
Marata played a total of nine seasons and averaged 6.8 points, 2.9 assists, 1.7 rebounds and 0.96 steals over 397 career games.

## Personal life

He is the fifth of eleven kids by parents Nehemias Marata and Aning Rilosas. He is the uncle of present PBA star Cyrus Baguio.

## Death

In the early morning of April 17, 2010 in New York, Marata died due to complications from intestinal surgery. He is survived by wife Chato and children Ricardo Jr., Janika and Nikko.
# Finch Foundry

Finch Foundry is a 19th-century water-powered forge situated in the village of Sticklepath which is a small village at the foot of a steep hill on the road from Exeter to Okehampton, Devon, England. Its original name was Manor Mills, and was originally used to produce agricultural and mining hand tools and at its peak produced around 400 edge-tools a day.
The founder was William Finch, who was born in 1779. Several generations of the family ran the foundry, most notably Rebecca Finch, who managed the business at its peak.
It remained an active foundry until 1960 when the roof collapsed and has been a National Trust property since 1994. It contains examples of a tilt hammer, drop hammer, and shear hammer all powered by water wheels. The Trust maintains the forge in working order and demonstrations of the tools are given.
The Finch Foundry (originally Manor Mills) was operated by John Browning and John Stanbury in 1805. The foundry was formed by William Finch in 1814 in the cloth mill, and the deeds show that at this time William Finch was John Stanbury's tennant. The Finch family operated the foundry continuously from 1814 to the end of the First World War, when the Finch brothers, Albany, James and Thomas, finally formed a partnership and bought the property so that they could expand. This expansion survived the depression of the 1930s until the death of Albany Finch in 1945. After this, the family business became a limited company under the directors Ralph Finch, Charles Bowden and Richard Barron. The company survived until the collapse of the south wall of the foundry in 1960.

## Late 20th Century

After what happened to the south wall in 1960, Richard Barron bought out the remaining directors and set about the creation of a museum of rural industry. It is much regretted that he died in 1964 with his concept barely started. Since his death the trustees of the Finch Foundry have carried on his idea of forming this Rural Industrial Museum.

## Gallery

* A National Trust volunteer explaining how the foundry operated and was powered
* Demonstrating the flattening of a red hot cast iron bar using the tilt hammer
* Demonstrating the shear hammer by cutting a segment of red hot cast iron bar which had previously been flattened by the tilt hammer
# Deutscher

Deutscher is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alma Deutscher, British musician and composer
* Drafi Deutscher, German singer and composer
* Guy Deutscher (linguist)
* Guy Deutscher (physicist)
* Isaac Deutscher, British journalist, historian and political activist
* Tamara Deutscher, British writer and editor

## Fictional characters

* Deutscher, a character in the short story "A Sound of Thunder" by Ray Bradbury
# Goongerah, Victoria

Goongerah is a locality on the Brodribb River, located in Gippsland, Australia, near Mount Ellery. At the 2021 census, Goongerah had a population of 31.
Goongerah Post Office opened on 21 November 1952 and closed in 1974. Goongerah had one of the smallest primary schools in Victoria, with about 11 students. It closed in 2019.
Goongerah is home to GECO (the Goongerah Environment Centre Office), which is dedicated to fighting for the protection of native forests in East Gippland from logging, such as Goolengook.
# Pensioner Settlements (New Zealand electorate)

Pensioner Settlements was a 19th-century parliamentary multi-member electorate in the Auckland region of New Zealand, from 1853 to 1870.

## Geographic distribution

The electorate was in South Auckland, based on the settlements or suburbs of Howick, Onehunga, Otahuhu, and Panmure where the Fencibles lived; retired former British soldiers who were available to defend Auckland during the New Zealand Wars.

## History

Pensioner Settlements was one of the original electorates used for the 1st Parliament elected in 1853; and existed until the end of the 4th Parliament on 30 December 1870. In 1871, several new electorates were created in Auckland.
Captain Symonds was elected on 30 April 1858. De Quincey was elected in the 1866 general election, but he resigned soon after. The 5 August 1867 by-election was won by John Kerr. A second person, a Mr Jackson, was nominated, but the returning officer would not accept the nomination, as Jackson was not on the electoral roll. Thus, Kerr was declared elected unopposed.

## Members of Parliament

The electorate was represented by seven Members of Parliament. From 1853 to 1860, it was a two-member electorate. For the 3rd and 4th Parliaments, it was a single-member electorate.
Key
Independent

### Multi-member electorate

| Election | Winners | Winners |
| 1853 election | John Bacot | Joseph Greenwood |
| 1855 election | John Williamson | Joseph Greenwood |
| 1858 by-election | John Williamson | Captain Jermyn Symonds |

### Single-member electorate

| Election | Winner |
| 1861 election | William Mason |
| 1866 election | Paul Frederick de Quincey |
| 1867 by-election | John Kerr |

## Election results
### 1858 by-election

1858 Pensioner Settlements by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Jermyn Symonds | 262 | 52.6 |
| | Independent | Captain Balneavis | 236 | 47.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 498 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 26 | |
# Joel Luphahla

Joel Luphahla (born 26 April 1977) is a Zimbabwean football midfielder.
Luphahla was born in Tsholotsho Matebeleland province

## Career

Luphahla is a Zimbabwean midfielder who has spent most of his career playing in South Africa's Premier Soccer League and also had a spell in Cyprus. He suffered a serious leg injury while playing for Platinum Stars, but returned to the club after an extended absence.
Luphahla has been capped for the Zimbabwean national team. He played for the team that won the 2000 COSAFA Cup, and was in the Zimbabwean squad for the 2006 African Cup of Nations. He plays attacking midfielder.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Zimbabwe's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 5 March 2000 | National Sports Stadium, Harare, Zimbabwe | Lesotho | 1–1 | 2–1 | 2000 COSAFA Cup |
| 2. | 3 February 2004 | Stade Olympique de Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia | Algeria | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2004 Africa Cup of Nations |

## Clubs

* 1998–2000: Highlanders FC
* 2000–2004: AEP Paphos FC
* 2004–2005: Silver Stars
* 2005–2006: Supersport United
* 2006–2010: Platinum Stars
* 2010–2015: Highlanders FC
* 2015-2016: Tsholotsho FC
Presently is an assistant coach at a Zimbabwean football team named Dynamos fc
# Tinashe Nengomasha

Tinashe Nengomasha (born 2 September 1982) is a Zimbabwean former footballer who played primarily as a midfielder for Kaizer Chiefs and Bidvest Wits in the South African Premier Soccer League and the Zimbabwe National team. Nicknamed "The General" for his command of the game, Tinashe was pivotal during his ten-year career at Kaizer Chiefs and is regarded as one of the best Central defensive midfielders in the history of the Chiefs during which time he won numerous awards.
Tinashe won both the South Africa PSL Players' Player of the Season and the PSL Footballer of the Year awards in 2003 and 2004. He also appeared in Zimbabwe's PSL and played for Zimbabwe Warriors in the 2004 AFCON tournament.

## Personal life

Anna Nengomasha, the mother of Tinashe Nengomasha revealed that during the early days of her son's career, Tinashe would skip training with the national team because he was afraid of playing alongside Peter Ndlovu and officials would come home in search of him. Anna also attributed the success of her son to her consistent prayers and fasting before every match. She said she was a member of an apostolic sect and that every time Tinashe goes into a game with Kaizer Chiefs she would go into fasting for 24 hours before every game and her son would nearly always have a great match.
He married Samantha Mtukudzi, the daughter of the late Music legend, Oliver Mtukudzi. The couple wedded on 25 December 2011 but had a scandalous divorce just 8 years later. They have two children.
# Honest Moyo

Honest Moyo (born 29 October 1991) is a Zimbabwe Bulawayoan footballer who plays as a defender for TS Sporting and the Zimbabwean national football team.

## Career

In March 2019, Moyo joined TS Sporting in South Africa.
# Walter Musona

Walter Tatenda Musona (born 12 December 1995) is a Zimbabwean footballer who plays as a forward for Simba Bhora FC. and the Zimbabwe national football team. Walter made his transfer from his former Club, FC Platinum at the end of 2023 Zimbabwean season to join his new Shamva based Club.
He has also been a member of the national under-17, under-20 and under-23 squads.

## International career
### International goals

    Scores and results list Zimbabwe's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 19 November 2023 | Stade Huye, Butare, Rwanda | Nigeria | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 2. | 23 March 2024 | Bingu National Stadium, Lilongwe, Malawi | Zambia | 2–2 | 2–2 (6–5 p) | 2024 Four Nations Football Tournament |
| 3. | 14 October 2024 | Orlando Stadium, Johannesburg, South Africa | Namibia | 1–0 | 3–1 | 2025 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
| 4. | 14 October 2024 | Orlando Stadium, Johannesburg, South Africa | Namibia | 2–0 | 3–1 | 2025 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |

## Personal life

He is the youngest of six children, one of his older brothers being fellow Zimbabwe international Knowledge Musona. He is also Catholic.
# Vikos doctors

Vikos doctors were folk healers or practical medical practitioners from the Greek area of Zagori in the 18–19th century.

## Etymology

The Greek word ἰατρός (iatrós, doctor or healer) is often translated as physician. Vikos doctors (Greek: βικογιατροί) were local doctors practicing a form of herbal medicine in the 18th and 19th century.

## History

The Vikos doctors hailed from the area of central Zagori and particularly from the villages of Tsepelovo, Frangades [el], Papingo, Skamneli, Koukouli, Monodendri and Kapesovo. They used local herbs to heal ailments of people as well as of livestock. These herbs and parts of some other plants were being collected from the Vikos Gorge, hence the attribution. They were descendants of an ancient craft who in the Ottoman period attained great fame. Some even served as advisors in the courts of the Ottoman Sultans. One named Paschaloglou from Kapesovo even became a confidente of four Sultans: Abdul Hamit I, Suleiman III, Mustafa IV and Mahmut II.
One of the herbs used was the nightshade Atropa belladonna for cholicspasms. The drug atropine has been extracted from this plant which is medicinally used for this purpose to our own day. It is also said that two Vikos doctors, Pantazis Exarchou and Zonias, used fungi to treat infected wounds well before penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming. Other plants with suspected or known medicinal properties were also in their repertory and grow abundantly in the area, among them the lemon balm Melissa officinalis, St John's Wort Hypericum perforatum, absinth Artemisia absinthium and the elder bush Sambucus nigra
# Cliff Ashton

Clifford Ashton (17 December 1932 – 29 March 2001) was a Welsh international rugby union player.

## Biography

Born in Cwmavon, Neath Port Talbot, Ashton was an elusive outside-half and skilled drop-goal exponent, capped seven times for Wales from 1959 to 1962, while a Aberavon RFC player.
Ashton later played for Chepstow, soon after relocating to the town in 1962.