OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trimethobenzamide

Trimethobenzamide (trade names Tebamide, Tigan) is an antiemetic used to prevent nausea and vomiting.

## Mechanism of action

Trimethobenzamide is an antagonist of the D$_2$ receptor. It is believed to affect the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) of the medulla oblongata to suppress nausea and vomiting.

## Side effects

Possible side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, headache, muscle cramps, and blurred vision. More serious adverse effects include skin rash, tremors, parkinsonism, and jaundice.

## Formulations

Trimethobenzamide is marketed under the brand names Tebamide and Tigan, manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline and King Pharmaceuticals, respectively. It is available as oral capsules and injectable formulations.
Trimethobenzamide was also available as a rectal suppository, but such formulations were banned by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration on April 6, 2007, due to unproven efficacy.

## Synthesis

Alkylation of the sodium salt of p-hydroxybenzaldehyde (1) with 2-dimethylaminoethyl chloride affords the ether (2). Reductive amination of the aldehyde in the presence of ammonia gives diamine (3). Acylation of that product with 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl chloride affords trimethobenzamide (4).
# Tokoro, Hokkaido

Tokoro (常呂町, Tokoro-chō) is a small town, formerly an independent administrative division located in Tokoro District, Abashiri Subprefecture (now Okhotsk Subprefecture), Hokkaido, Japan. On March 5, 2006, the division, along with the towns of Rubeshibe and Tanno (all from Tokoro District), was merged into a part of the expanded city of Kitami, and became Tokoro Town, Kitami City.

## Demographics

As of 2004, the town had an estimated population of 4,885 and a density of 17.55 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 278.29 km$^2$.

## Curling

The town had a strong association with the sport of curling following a friendship visit in 1980 by a curling team from Alberta in Canada. An outdoor curling rink was built the following year, and it hosted the 1st NHK Cup Curling Championship. In January 1988, the town built a dedicated 5-lane curling hall, the first in Japan. This eventually closed in early 2013, replaced by a new, larger, all-year-round structure.
Curling was introduced in schools in Tokoro as part of the physical education curriculum, and the two produced a number of Olympic curlers. Five members of the Japanese curling team at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano were from Tokoro, three members of the Japanese curling team at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Torino were from Tokoro, and three members of the Japanese curling team at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver were from Tokoro.

## Climate

Climate data for Tokoro, Hokkaido (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1977−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 7.8 (46.0) | 12.4 (54.3) | 16.6 (61.9) | 30.8 (87.4) | 35.2 (95.4) | 32.7 (90.9) | 36.7 (98.1) | 36.9 (98.4) | 32.6 (90.7) | 31.4 (88.5) | 20.9 (69.6) | 16.4 (61.5) | 36.9 (98.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −2.4 (27.7) | −2.3 (27.9) | 1.9 (35.4) | 9.2 (48.6) | 15.2 (59.4) | 18.5 (65.3) | 22.3 (72.1) | 24.1 (75.4) | 21.1 (70.0) | 15.1 (59.2) | 7.5 (45.5) | 0.4 (32.7) | 10.9 (51.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.5 (20.3) | −6.9 (19.6) | −2.2 (28.0) | 4.3 (39.7) | 9.9 (49.8) | 13.6 (56.5) | 17.7 (63.9) | 19.6 (67.3) | 16.3 (61.3) | 10.1 (50.2) | 3.3 (37.9) | −3.4 (25.9) | 6.3 (43.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −12.2 (10.0) | −13.6 (7.5) | −7.4 (18.7) | −0.5 (31.1) | 4.8 (40.6) | 9.3 (48.7) | 13.8 (56.8) | 15.7 (60.3) | 11.6 (52.9) | 4.9 (40.8) | −1.0 (30.2) | −8.5 (16.7) | 1.4 (34.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −29.6 (−21.3) | −31.2 (−24.2) | −26.8 (−16.2) | −14.7 (5.5) | −3.5 (25.7) | −1.3 (29.7) | 3.8 (38.8) | 5.7 (42.3) | 1.4 (34.5) | −3.6 (25.5) | −15.3 (4.5) | −24.2 (−11.6) | −31.2 (−24.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 30.3 (1.19) | 19.6 (0.77) | 22.0 (0.87) | 35.7 (1.41) | 54.8 (2.16) | 65.0 (2.56) | 91.0 (3.58) | 112.0 (4.41) | 111.2 (4.38) | 76.5 (3.01) | 50.6 (1.99) | 42.2 (1.66) | 710.6 (27.98) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 10.1 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 8.1 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 10.6 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 10.6 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 117.2 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 98.2 | 124.6 | 171.7 | 181.9 | 185.5 | 170.7 | 166.7 | 170.4 | 167.4 | 152.8 | 116.6 | 99.3 | 1,805.9 |
| Source: JMA ||||||||||||||
# Trinitarian controversy

Trinitarian controversy — in the history of Christian Churches were the controversies on how the Persons of the Holy Trinity relate to one another.
Most important are:
* Modalist controversy (Sabellianism) (since 2nd century)
* Arian controversy (4-5th century)
* Filioque controversy
* Socinian controversy (19th century)
# Prenzlau station

Prenzlau (German: Bahnhof Prenzlau) is a railway station in the town of Prenzlau, Brandenburg, Germany. The station lies on the Angermünde–Stralsund railway and the train services are operated by Deutsche Bahn and Niederbarnimer Eisenbahn (NEB).

## Rail services

The station is served by the following service(s):
| Line | Route | Route | Frequency (min) | Operator |
| ICE 15 | Ostseebad Binz – Stralsund – Prenzlau – Berlin – Halle – Erfurt – | – Frankfurt ← Mannheim ← Kaiserslautern ← Saarbrücken | Mo-Fr 2 trains to Frankfurt Sa, So 1 train from Saarbrücken | DB Fernverkehr |
| ICE 15 | Ostseebad Binz – Stralsund – Prenzlau – Berlin – Halle – Erfurt – | ← Eisenach | One train Fr, Sa | DB Fernverkehr |
| ICE 21 | (Ostseebad Binz –) Stralsund – Prenzlau – Eberswalde – Berlin (– Berlin Südkreuz) | (Ostseebad Binz –) Stralsund – Prenzlau – Eberswalde – Berlin (– Berlin Südkreuz) | every 4 hours One pair together with ICE 28 | DB Fernverkehr |
| ICE 28 | Ostseebad Binz – Stralsund – Prenzlau – Berlin – Leipzig (– Jena-Göschwitz) – Nuremberg – Munich | Ostseebad Binz – Stralsund – Prenzlau – Berlin – Leipzig (– Jena-Göschwitz) – Nuremberg – Munich | 2 train pairs One pair together with ICE 21 | DB Fernverkehr |
| RE 3 | Stralsund – Greifswald – Prenzlau – Angermünde – Eberswalde – Berlin – Ludwigsfelde – Jüterbog (– Lutherstadt Wittenberg) | Stralsund – Greifswald – Prenzlau – Angermünde – Eberswalde – Berlin – Ludwigsfelde – Jüterbog (– Lutherstadt Wittenberg) | 120 | DB Regio Nordost |
| RB 62 | Prenzlau – Angermünde | Prenzlau – Angermünde | Some trains | NEB Niederbarnimer Eisenbahn |
# Triple J TV

Triple J TV (stylised in all lowercase) was the name given to a series of Australian television programmes that aired on ABC1, ABC2 and online from July 2006, as a television spin-off of national radio broadcaster Triple J. The series focused on youth-oriented programming of music, interviews, comedy, currents affairs and documentaries.
Triple J manager Linda Bracken said the expansion into audiovisual programming was a natural progression for the brand, and that "for Triple J to remain relevant to a youth market we had to be more than a radio station." Founded as jtv, its first broadcast was on 28 July 2006, and the first live programme, a You Am I concert recorded live from the Hyde Park Barracks, Sydney, was hosted the following night. On ABC1, six hours a week was dedicated to Triple J TV content, mostly scheduled on Friday and Saturday nights.

## Programmes

Current programmes include:
* jtv live (various times on ABC1 and ABC2) – live concert events, similar to Triple J's Live at the Wireless show
* Hack Live – live forums on some of the biggest issues for young people in Australia, based on the Hack format.
Former programmes include:
* triple j tv with The Doctor (Monday night 9:05pm on ABC2 and late Friday night on ABC1) – Each week the Doctor is making a house call
* triple j tv (late Friday night on ABC1 and Monday night on ABC2) – a look at Triple J behind the scenes – including interviews, live performances and weekly Hack segment
* The Hack Half Hour (Monday night 8:30pm on ABC2) – Steve Cannane talks about the issues that impact your life
* jtv (Friday night on ABC1) – a behind the scenes look at Triple J, interviews, live performances, and weekly Hack segment
* jtv Saturday (Saturday morning on ABC1) – a music video show hosted by Rosie Beaton. This programme featured a countdown of the Top 20 Super Request tracks, as voted by Triple J listeners and jtv viewers
* jtv XL (Tuesday night on ABC2) – an alternate version of the previous Friday's edition of jtv, often with extended interviews
* The Urban Monkey with Murray Foote – Sam Simmons' comedy project.
# Jeff Strain

Jeff Strain is an American entrepreneur, CEO, and founder of three independent video game studios, most recently Possibility Space.
In 2000, Strain cofounded ArenaNet, where he worked as an executive producer and programmer on the popular online roleplaying game Guild Wars. ArenaNet was acquired by NCSoft in 2002, and Strain went on to become President of Product Development for the company's North American and European operations.
Strain left NCSoft in 2009 and founded Undead Labs, creators of zombie survival series State of Decay. Microsoft acquired Undead Labs in 2018. As of August 2021, State of Decay 2 had over 10 million players worldwide.
In August of 2021, Strain published an open letter, calling for full unionization in the games industry.
In 2021, Jeff founded Possibility Space, a distributed studio based in New Orleans, LA. According to a press release, Strain and his team were working on "a joyful game that's been [his] dream for many years." In an interview, Strain said the game would be a AAA title. On April 12, 2024, Strain closed the studio citing "cancellation of the publishing relationship" and an as-yet-unpublished article from Kotaku reporter Ethan Gach, which had also prompted the closure of Crop Circle Games, a related studio and part of Strain's umbrella corporation, Prytania Media, a few days earlier.
Strain previously worked as a lead programmer on Blizzard Entertainment's MMORPG World of Warcraft; he also created the StarCraft campaign editor and worked on Diablo and Warcraft III.
# Wade Park District

The Wade Park District is an historic district on the National Register of Historic Places, located in the University Circle neighborhood on the east side of Cleveland, Ohio. The district, which covers roughly 650 acres, is bounded by Chester Avenue and Euclid Avenue (which converge in a triangle) on the south, East Boulevard to the east and E. 105th Street to the west. The district, which includes seven separate buildings, features several of the city's cultural institutions, as well as the park of the same name.

## History

Jeptha Wade arrived in Cleveland in the 1850s, already having amassed part of his fortune in the telegraph industry, and proceeded to become one of the city's wealthiest residents by expanding his holdings into the industries of steel and banking. Like Marcus Hanna, John D Rockefeller and John Severance, his contemporaries along Euclid Avenue's 'Millionaire's Row', Wade used his industrial wealth to endow cultural and educational institutions. In 1882, he donated 63 acres (250,000 m$^2$) of land east of the city for the purpose of creating a park, which was named in his honor. Today, the bequeathed Wade property serves as the campus for some of Cleveland's best-known tourist attractions.

## Wade Park

While not part of the NRHP listing, Wade Park was constructed from land donated by Jeptha Wade, who expressly intended part of it as the location for an art museum. Today, the most prominent features of Wade Park are the Cleveland Museum of Art and the adjacent Wade Park Lagoon, both of which sit at the park's main entrance at southern tip of the historic district.

## Attractions

* Cleveland Museum of Art
* Cleveland Botanical Gardens
* Cleveland Institute of Art
* Cleveland Institute of Music
* Severance Hall
* Cleveland Museum of Natural History
* Western Reserve Historical Society
* Crawford Auto-Aviation Museum
* Epworth Euclid Church
# War sand

War sand is sand contaminated by remains of projectiles used in war. This kind of sand has been found in Normandy, since its invasion, among other places. In 1988, the sand on Omaha Beach was discovered to contain man-made metal and glass particles deriving from shrapnel; 4% of the sand in the sample was composed of shrapnel particles ranging in size between 0.06 millimetres (0.0024 in) and 1 mm (0.039 in). Researchers also discovered trace amounts of iron and glass beads in the sand, originating from the intense heat unleashed by munitions explosions in the air and sand.

## Composition identification

In 2013, Dr. Earle McBride, a researcher studying sandstone diagenesis and the textual and compositional maturation of sand during transportation, mixed samples collected from Omaha Beach in 1988 with a blue epoxy, creating an "artificial sandstone", before slicing it into thin sections. Utilising an optical microscope and an external light source, shiny, opaque grains could be identified. Although wave action had elicited rounding on the edges of some coarser grains, the shard-like angularity and corrosion of both coarse and fine grains suggested these grains were man-made. It is believed that the roughness of said grains was imparted by microporous surfaces produced during production and corrosion products post-explosion.
This inspection, alongside tests revealing that the grains were magnetic, led McBride to conclude these grains were pieces of shrapnel.
# Allamuchy Mountain

Allamuchy Mountain is a mountain in Sussex and Warren Counties, New Jersey. The major peak rises to 1,222 feet (372 m), and is located in Byram Township. The mountain also covers portions of Allamuchy Township in Warren County and Green Township in Sussex County. It overlooks the Musconetcong River to the southeast, and forms part of the divide between that river and the Pequest to the northwest. It is part of the New York–New Jersey Highlands of the Reading Prong.
Allamuchy Mountain State Park covers portions of the mountain.

## History

An 1834 description read,
   Alamuche Mountain is one of the chain of hills which bounds the valley of the Musconetcong creek in Warren county.
# Cahercommane

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#REDIRECT Cahercommaun
# International Library of Children's Literature

The International Library of Children's Literature (国際子ども図書館, Kokusai Kodomo Toshokan) is a branch of the National Diet Library in Japan, which provides library services specializing in children's books. It was established in 2000 as Japan's first national library specializing in children's books.
It is the center and international hub of children's books-related library services in Japan, including the collection, preservation and provision of children's books and literature related to children's books inside and outside Japan. The facility is located in Ueno Park, Taito-ku, Tokyo, and uses the former Imperial Library building built in 1906.

## Buildings

The original building, known as the "Brick Building", designed by Kuru Masamichi [ja], Okada Tokitarō [ja], and Mimizu Hideo (真水英夫), dates from 1906; it was enlarged in 1929 and again in the Heisei era, with repair and restoration work taking place most recently in 2002 and 2016. It has been placed on the register of Tokyo's Select Historic Buildings [ja] by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government, in accordance with the 2006 Tokyo Landscape Regulations. The new "Arch Building", to designs by Tadao Ando and Nikken Sekkei, dates from 2015.
# Ishinomaki Saint John the Apostle Orthodox Church

The Ishinomaki Saint John the Apostle Orthodox Church (石巻ハリストス正教会 聖使徒イオアン聖堂, Ishinomaki Harisutosu Seikyōkai, Sei-shito Ioan Seidō)) is an Orthodox Church in the city of Ishinomaki, Miyagi, in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan. It is dedicated to St. John the Apostle. The original structure was built in 1880. It is the oldest wooden church building among existing wooden churches in Japan.
After the establishment of the Japanese Orthodox Church by Ivan Dmitrievich Kasatkin (1836-1912), later St. Nicholas of Japan, in Kanda, Tokyo in the early Meiji period, he gathered a number of disciples, some of whom were from the Oshika District in what s now part of the city of Ishinomaki. Led by Watanabe Takuma, 29 men from the area were baptised in 1877, leading to the construction of a small church building, and 22 more converts were made the following year. Within the next 20 years a total of 10 churches were established in the area. However, the popularity of the religion suffered a tremendous setback due to the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905, and the establishment of the Soviet Union in 1917, and many of the churches were subsequently closed.
The Saint John the Apostle Orthodox Church was completed in 1880. The architect is unknown, and was possibly a local parishioner. The structure has a cross-shaped floor plan, with a tiled roof. The first floor meeting room is covered in tatami mats. The sanctuary is on the second floor, which is carpeted, and connected to the first floor by a steep staircase. The exterior of the building is whitewashed, and has a columned octagonal portico often found in Western style architecture of the Meiji era.
As the church building was damaged by the 1978 Miyagi earthquake, it was reconstructed in a new location on an island in the middle of the Kitakami River as part of park which includes the Ishinomori Manga Museum. It was declared an Important Cultural Property of Ishinomaki City in 1990 and opened to the public in July 2001. However, during the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, the site was severely damaged, with flood waters reaching the second story. Restoration work was completed in 2016.

## References and sources

* 八木谷涼子・編『別冊太陽　日本の教会をたずねて II』平凡社 ISBN 4-582-92127-2
# Museum of Kyoto

The Museum of Kyoto (京都文化博物館, Kyōto Bunka Hakubutsukan) is a museum of the history and culture of Kyoto.

## History

The Heian Museum of Ancient History, the former museum of the Museum of Kyoto was established in 1967. It was a private museum under the academic organization, "Kodaigaku Kyōkai" (Paleological Association of Japan). The museum opened in May 1968, and the main building was transferred from the Kyoto branch, Bank of Japan to the Association. The director was a historian, Bunei Tsunoda, and the museum was a research museum at that time with academic posts similar to those at a university.
In 1986, Kyoto prefecture planned to establish a new museum, and it is the present Museum of Kyoto.

## Building and facilities

The annex served as the Heian Museum of Ancient History until 1986. It was designed by Tatsuno Kingo and Uheiji Nagano as the former Bank of Japan Kyoto Branch and designated as Important Cultural Property of Japan in 1969.
# Etō Shinpei

Etō Shinpei (江藤 新平, March 18, 1834 – April 13, 1874) was a Japanese statesman during the early Meiji period, remembered chiefly for his role in the unsuccessful Saga Rebellion.

## Early life and Meiji bureaucrat

Etō was born into a crestless and poor samurai family in Yae (modern-day Saga), in Hizen Province (present-day Prefectures of Saga and Nagasaki), on the island of Kyushu. He lived near the house of Sagara Chian (Tomoyasu) who also played an influential role in Meiji Japan. In 1848 Etō entered the school of the Nabeshima Clan and soon drew attention as a gifted young man, but after his father lost his employment, he continued his studies in a private school run by Edayoshi Shinyō, an ardent adherent of National Studies (Kokugaku). Together with other ambitious young samurai such as Ōkuma Shigenobu, Soejima Taneomi, Ōki Takatō, Shima Yoshitake, Etō joined the Gizai-dōmei ("Ceremonial League") established by Edayoshi in 1850. Three years later he wrote a paper (Tokaisaku), in which he propagated the opening of Japan and a series of plans to gain economic and military strength. After his marriage (1857) he worked for the Saga domain.
During the Boshin War to overthrow the Tokugawa shogunate, he served as a general in the imperial army.
After the Meiji Restoration, Etō was appointed to a number of posts, including that of Minister of Justice in 1872, and was responsible for drafting Japan's first modern penal code the (Kaitei Ritsurei). In 1873, he became a sangi (Councilor) in the Daijō-kan, but resigned the same year, after the Seikanron proposal made by Saigō Takamori to invade Korea was rejected.

## Anti-government agitator and rebel

After resigning from the government, Etō returned home to his native Saga, and gathered together a group of disaffected former samurai who were unhappy with the current regime and loss of their social and economic privileges. He formed the Aikoku Kōtō political party which criticized the government and called for the formation of a national assembly. Receiving little support, he then resorted to armed insurrection (the Saga Rebellion), gathering some 3000 followers, attacking a local bank for funds, and capturing government offices. The revolt was quickly suppressed by government forces under Ōkubo Toshimichi, and Etō, along with 13 other ringleaders, was executed. Then their heads were displayed in public. It was the ultimate sanction in Japan.
# Edward D. Hamilton

Edward D. Hamilton (October 3, 1801 – December 10 or 12, 1883) was an American attorney, military officer, and politician in what became the state of Oregon. A native of Virginia, he lived in Ohio before fighting in the Mexican-American War. A member of the Whig Party, he served as Secretary for the Oregon Territory in the 1850s. Later he practiced law and was a judge in Portland.

## Early life

Hamilton was born in Culpeper County, Virginia, on October 3, 1801. He received his education in Virginia and later studied law and was accepted into the bar in that state. Hamilton moved to Portsmouth, Ohio, where he served in the militia and was the editor of the Portsmouth Tribune.
In 1830, Hamilton married Katherine Royer in Ohio, with one daughter the result of the marriage. In the militia he attained the rank of general. During the Mexican-American War he served with then General Zachary Taylor, with Hamilton’s rank being captain. In 1848, Taylor was elected as President of the United States.

## Political career

In 1850, President Taylor appointed the fellow Whig Party politician Hamilton to the position of Secretary of the Oregon Territory. The position had been turned down by Abraham Lincoln. Hamilton replaced Democrat Kintzing Prichette, taking office on September 18, 1850. When he arrived with new governor John P. Gaines aboard the vessel Falmouth, the capitol of the territory was in Oregon City. In 1851, the legislature moved the capitol to Salem, but Hamilton and Gaines refused to accept the new location. Those opposed to the move invoked the one subject rule of the laws governing the territory, claiming that the law passed moving the seat of government contained more than one subject and was invalid. The Oregon Supreme Court and the United States Treasury agreed the capitol was still Oregon City, but Congress later overturned these decisions by passing a law designating Salem as the capitol. Hamilton remained in office until May 14, 1853.

## Later years

After leaving office Hamilton remained in Oregon. He formed a law partnership with Benjamin Stark in 1854 in Portland. Hamilton was also the secretary for the now defunct Oregon City Female Seminary at that time. He was a vice president of the American Sunday School Union from 1854 to 1855. From 1858 to 1862 he served as judge for Multnomah County, where Portland is located, the first judge after statehood. He then served as county clerk. Edward D. Hamilton died on either December 10, or 12, 1883, at the age of 82.