OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Protofour

Protofour or P4 is a set of standards for model railways allowing construction of models to a scale of 4 mm to 300 mm (1 ft) (1:76.2), the predominant scale of model railways of the British prototype. For historical reasons almost all manufacturers of British prototype models use 00 gauge (1:76.2 models running on 16.5 mm (0.65 in) gauge track). There are several finescale standards which have been developed to enable more accurate models than 00, and P4 is the most accurate in common use.
The P4 standards specify a scale model track gauge of 18.83 mm (0.741 in) for standard gauge railways. Joe Brook Smith was the first to propose use of an exact scale track gauge in July 1964, when also the term Protofour was invented by Malcolm Cross. The standards were later published in Model Railway News by the Model Railway Study Group in August 1966.
Just as in the prototype railway, on a model the wheel-rail interface is the fundamental aspect of reliable operation. So as well as a track gauge, P4 also specifies the wheel profile and track parameters to use, which are largely a scaled-down version of real-life standards with some allowances for practical manufacturing tolerances.
P4 standards have been extended to several other prototypes. Broader than standard gauges have been modelled using P4 standards, including Brunel's 7 ft 1⁄4 in (2,140 mm) gauge, modelled with 28.08 mm (1.106 in) track$^{:2}$ and Irish P4, the 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm) Irish broad gauge modelled in P4 in 4 mm scale with 21 mm (0.827 in) gauge track.$^{:2}$ Several successful models of narrow gauge prototypes with a correspondingly accurate track gauges have also been produced to P4 standards.
P4 standards are promoted worldwide by the Scalefour Society, which is based in the United Kingdom. The EM Gauge Society also provides support for modelling to P4 standards: many P4 modellers belong to both societies. The standards document is hosted by the Scalefour Society and the society's Central London Area Group (CLAG) make a HTML version available.

## S4 Standard

The S4 Standard is maintained as part of the P4 standards.$^{:4}$ The S4 Standard removes an allowance in the P4 standards for the tight (compared to the prototype) curves used on model railways. The wheel back to back in S4 is therefore slightly wider than P4, and the related track work dimensions are dead-scale.
# 1977 Vancouver Whitecaps season

The 1977 Vancouver Whitecaps season was the fourth season of the Whitecaps, and their fourth season in the North American Soccer League, which was at the time, the top flight of American Canadian soccer.
Qualifying for the playoffs for the second-straight season, the Whitecaps were eliminated by their Cascadian rivals, the Seattle Sounders, for the second straight season, in the first round of the postseason. The 'Caps finished second in their division, behind the Minnesota Kicks.

## Background

The Vancouver Whitecaps came into their fourth season riding off the most successful season in franchise history. The 1976 squad qualified for the NASL playoffs for the first time, but lost to their Cascadian rivals, Seattle Sounders in the first round of the playoffs. Entering the 1977 season, the club made several defensive upgrades.

## Squad

The 1977 squad
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | ENG | Graham Moseley |
| 2 | DF | CAN | Garry Ayre |
| 3 | DF | CAN | Bruce Wilson |
| 4 | DF | GER | Holgar Osieck |
| 5 | DF | CAN | Bob Lenarduzzi |
| 6 | DF | ITA | Sam Lenarduzzi |
| 7 | MF | CAN | Buzz Parsons |
| 8 | FW | CAN | Glen Johnson |
| 9 | FW | CAN | Brian Budd |
| 10 | MF | CAN | Bob Bolitho |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 11 | DF | CAN | Les Wilson |
| 12 | MF | GER | Horst Köppel |
| 12 | MF | YUG | Marko Vujkovic |
| 13 | MF | CAN | Darryl Samson |
| 14 | MF | ENG | Brian Bason |
| 14 | DF | ENG | Peter Simpson |
| 15 | MF | GER | Peter Stollwerk |
| 16 | FW | ENG | Tommy Ord |
| 17 | FW | ENG | Tony Funnell |
| 18 | DF | CAN | Gary Thompson |

### Team management and staff
## Competitions
### NASL
#### Standings

Pld = Matches played; W = Matches won; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; GD = Goal difference; Pts = Points Source:

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
| Ground | H | H | H | A | A | H | A | A | A | H | H | A | A | H | H | A | H | H | H | A | A | H | A | A | H | A |
| Result | L | W | W | L | L | W | L | L | L | W | W | W | W | W | L | L | W | W | W | L | L | W | L | W | L | W |

#### Match results
### Mid-season friendlies
## Statistics
## Transfers
### Loan in

| No. | Pos. | Player | Loaned From | Start | End | Source |
| 12 | MF | Horst Köppel | Mönchengladbach | April 1977 | October 1977 | |
# Woman with Umbrella in Front of a Hat Shop

Woman with Umbrella in Front of a Hat Shop is an oil-on-canvas painting executed in 1914 by the German painter August Macke. It depicts a woman peeking into a hat shop, painted in an Expressionist style. The painting is in the collection of the Museum Folkwang in Essen.

## History

Macke moved with his wife Elisabeth to Hilterfingen, on the Lake Thun, in Switzerland, in November 1913, where his mother-in-law had a house. The small, orderly bourgeois town inspired him to create a series of quiet, subdued compositions. In particular, he became particularly interested by hat shop windows, which he would frequently make the theme of his paintings. Clearly visible in these works is a focus on subjects from everyday life and the passing moment, as was also known from the Impressionists. Although the formalizing abstraction creates a certain detachment, his works from this period, which came to a close in April 1914, nevertheless radiate a striking positivity.

## Description

This is regarded as the most mature of Macke's shop window paintings. It arose immediately after Zwei Frauen vor dem Hutladen and also builds on it. Theme and atmosphere are similar, typically urban, but anything but loud and hectic. The female figure, dressed in an elegant suit, wearing a hat with a white bouquet on her head and an umbrella over her shoulder, could have been taken right out of that earlier work. The lady has no face and remains anonymous, as if she were a fashion doll.
Compositionally, Macke has arranged the image space along clear diagonal perspective lines. The plane-disintegrating geometric shape of the stone facade with the carved pilasters and the shop window, as well as the abstracted figure, fit into the structure of the painting like mosaic stones and form an integrated unit. This also applies to the use of color, with deliberately chosen accents around the middle. The woman's clothing, predominantly warm reds and yellows, corresponds to the hats in the shop window on stands, which are decorated with ribbons and feathers. The light breaks in the window. Reflections mix both inside and outside with the spaces and surfaces. The transparent surfaces in the shop window are echoed in the rustic pilaster on the side.
The attraction of the work lies mainly in the clear and firm power of the composition and the radiant expressive power of the contrasting colours. The atmospheric figurative description of the situation is naturally mixed with a cool abstract effect, giving the painting a special classical-modern tension.
Woman with Umbrella in Front of a Hat Shop was purchased in 1920 by the Museum Folkwang, in Essen, then called Essener Kunstmuseum. In 1937 it was confiscated by the Nazis as degenerate art, but in 1953 the work was bought back by the museum, with the support of the city of Essen. It is now regarded as one of its top works in the collection of modern German art.
# Édouard Hesling

Frederick Charles Édouard Alexis Hesling (1869–1934) was the first governor of French Upper Volta, a post he held from May 1919 to December 1927.
* This article about a Burkinabé politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Hatsudai Station

Hatsudai Station (初台駅, Hatsudai-eki) is a railway station on the Keio New Line in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Keio Corporation.

## Station layout

| 1 | ■ Keio New Line | for Sasazuka Keio Line for Meidaimae, Chōfu, and Hashimoto |
| 2 | ■ Keio New Line | for Shinjuku Toei Shinjuku Line for Ichigaya, Ōjima, and Motoyawata |

## History

Hatsudai Station opened on 11 June 1914.

## Surrounding area

Hatsudai is the closest station to Opera City Tower and the New National Theatre, Tokyo. The area is served by several bus lines as well, in particular along Opera Dori and Shin Kokuritsu Gekijo-mae at the Central and South Exits.
The area around Hatsudai Station is home to corporations such as Lotte, Casio and NTT East, as well as to the Kanto International Senior High School.
# Waqas Saleem

Waqas Saleem (born 31 May 1985) is a Pakistani first-class cricketer who plays for Lahore.
# Obi Metzger

Sam Obi Metzger, Jr. (born 19 September 1987 ) is a Sierra Leonean former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder or second striker.

## Career

Metzger played at the 2003 FIFA U-17 World Championship in Finland. Sierra Leone lost two of the three games at the tournament, including a 2–1 loss to the United States team. Metzger played in all three games and was again the top scorer for Sierra Leone with two goals. Metzger made his senior international debut for Sierra Leone on 6 September 2008, as a substitute replacing Mustapha Bangura in a 2010 FIFA World Cup and 2008 African Nations Cup qualifier as Sierra Leone defeated Guinea Bissau 2–0 in Freetown.
He also played second division in Slovakia for MFK Topvar Topoľčany which he joined for the second half of the 2009 season.
On 1 February 2011, he joined Veikkausliiga side FC Haka on a two-year deal.

## Personal life

Metzger was born in Freetown to Krio parents. He is the son of Obi Metzger, Sr., who is a former Sierra Leonean international footballer and former coach of the Sierra Leone national football team.
# Grand View, South Dakota

Grand View, also labeled as Grandview, was a town and former county seat of Douglas County, South Dakota.
Grand View was located in the southern half of Section 13 of Grandview Township and part of the northern half of Section 24. A historical marker along west of the intersection of 392nd Avenue and 276th Street displays a town map and history. Like many early settlements in the West, it was abandoned as residents moved to towns closer to the railroad, like future county seat Armour.

## History

Grand View was platted on August 21, 1882, by Kingsley G. Foster, Joe Devy and Rufus D. Prescott. The former two owned a store on the eastern side of town which served as the county courthouse. It narrowly beat Huston and Douglas City, both long since abandoned. Douglas County had a turbulent history, with its first county seat a paper town named Brownsdale, which was created by a con artist named Walter H. Brown. The scandal had been uncovered by county resident and future South Dakota Attorney General Robert Dollard. Governor Nehemiah Ordway, who had been involved in the Brownsdale scandal, supported Huston as the county seat. Dollard allegedly provided beer to county residents to support Grand View as the new county seat.
Grand View was named for the view of the surrounding areas from the hill it sat on. The town was divided into two halves, with the part in a hollow on the southern half called Lower Grand View. A rivalry formed between the two sides of town. By 1885, the town had about 600 residents.
Grand View was served by a post office, a church, and the Douglas County Chronicle, initially Democratic leaning. It had a mail route from Oak Hollow to the southeast, after Douglas City faded away. The Chronicle would cease publishing in Grand View on July 15, 1886, and began publishing in Armour a week later. It would later merge with the Republican-leaning South Dakota Tribune in 1893 to become the Armour Chronicle Tribune.
In 1892, a tornado hit the town center, destroying a store owned by an Alfred W. Thomas. Thomas was swept from his second floor residence and was injured by landing on a board with a nail on Main Street.
Grand View lost prominence and population as Armour was chosen as the then terminus for the railroad in 1886. It continued as the county seat until in 1894. The recession at the time stifled hopes that the railroad would be extended to Grand View. It would later be completely bypassed by the railroad which would run through the future town of Corsica.
Several elections were held on the future of Grand View. In 1889, it won over Armour to continue to be the county seat by a vote of 620 to 483. In 1894, Armour won in a rematch by 671 to 225 on a promise of building a better county courthouse.
The first post office in Armour was brought from Grand View, as were a number of other buildings. By 1909, only a few buildings remained in the former town, including a church and a school.
# Espiel

Espiel is a city located in the province of Córdoba, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the city has a population of 2422 inhabitants.
# Qiantan Center

The Qiantan Center (Chinese: 前滩中心) is an office skyscraper in the Pudong district of Shanghai, China. Built between 2016 and 2020, the tower stands at 280 m (920 ft) tall with 56 floors and is the current 9th tallest building in Shanghai.

## History

The building is located in the Qiantan International Business District of the Pudong New Area in Shanghai. It was developed by the Chinese company Shanghai Lujiazui Development and was designed by the American firm Kohn Pedersen Fox & Associates. The office building of Qiantan Center is the tallest building in the Qiantan area of Shanghai. It is adjacent to the third Taikoo Li project in mainland China, the Taikoo Li Qiantan commercial complex, and the five-star Shangri-La Qiantan Hotel.

### Architecture

The total construction area of the Qiantan Center project is approximately 191,000 square meters, with 3 underground floors and 56 above-ground floors. The area of each floor is approximately 3,300-3,600 square meters. It is an ultra-high-rise intelligent Grade A office building. As a multi-functional development project, the Qiantan Center also has a conference center, commercial units and a fitness center.
Qiantan has become the area with the lowest vacancy rate in Pudong. As of 2022, it has attracted more than 10 international economic organizations, more than 20 industry headquarters and more than 200 Chinese and foreign companies to settle in. As of August 2024, the occupancy rate of Qiantan Center has reached 94.6%.
The office building at Qiantan Center stands as the tallest tower in Shanghai's Qiantan district, featuring vertical fins on its facade that converge at the top to form a striking organic shape, highlighting its prominence in the area. These vertical supports are arranged at three-meter intervals to reduce view blockages from the interior.
A podium links the office to the hotel, extending the "flow lines" throughout the Qiantan Center and serving as a sheltered pathway and raised bridge between the two structures. Skylights bring natural light to the lower floor and present framed perspectives of the office tower. The project, a mixed-use development, features a convention center, retail spaces, and a fitness facility. Three newly built rail lines efficiently link the center to other notable districts in Shanghai.
# Street football (association football)

Street football or street soccer is an informal variation on the game of association football, typically played in outdoor urban settings such as streets, playgrounds and car parks. The term encompasses a variety of different formats, which do not necessarily follow the requirements of a formal game of football, such as a large field, field markings, goal apparatus and corner flags, eleven players per team, or match officials (referee and assistant referees). Often street football is played as a pick-up game, without fixed timing and with players joining and leaving at any point. Many renowned footballers stated that they learned to play football on the street, including the likes of Diego Maradona, Johan Cruyff, Pelé, Giuseppe Meazza, Éamon Dunphy, Eusebio, Dejan Savićević, and Cristiano Ronaldo, among others.

## Background

Street football is more similar to beach football and futsal than to association football. Often the most basic of set-ups will involve just a ball with a wall or fence used as a goal, or items such as clothing being used for goalposts (hence the phrase "jumpers for goalposts"). The phrase was used by Ed Sheeran in his 2015 documentary Jumpers for Goalposts: Live at Wembley Stadium as a nod to playing the concerts at Wembley Stadium, the "home of football."
In some cases, a standard ball is not available and street football depends on a ball made out of garbage, such as discarded plastic. Handwalla Bwana, describing street football in the Kakuma refugee camp said "We used to make a garbage ball. We used to go through the garbage cans and make as much soccer ball as we could" and attributed use of the garbage ball to being better with his feet. Johan Cruyff has said "Footballers from the street are more important than trained coaches."
The ease of playing these informal games on the streets and open spaces make football the most popular sport in the world.

## Video games

In 2005, video game publisher Electronic Arts introduced FIFA Street, a franchise based on street football and freestyle football. FIFA Street series focuses on flair, style and trickery, reflecting the cultures of street football and freestyle football played in streets and backlots across the world.
In 2019, Electronic Arts added a Volta gameplay mode to FIFA 20. It shares similarities to the FIFA Street series and has a storyline of a street football player playing through the ranks, both making new friends and losing old ones along the way.
# Robert Maynard (toxicologist)

Robert Lewis Maynard (born 1951) is a British toxicologist.
Maynard was head of the air pollution unit at the United Kingdom Department of Health from 1990 to 2011.
He served as editor of the World Health Organization's Air Quality Guidelines for Europe.
He became an Honorary Professor in the Institute of Public Health at the University of Birmingham in 2000.
He was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2000 New Year Honours.
# 2004–05 AC ChievoVerona season

A.C. ChievoVerona played its fourth consecutive season in Serie A, and nearly equaled 7th place from the 2002-03 Serie A season. After a quite good start, the club finished 15th in Serie A, escaping relegation for just one point.

## Competitions
### Serie A

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 13 | Lazio | 38 | 11 | 11 | 16 | 48 | 53 | −5 | 44 | Qualification to Intertoto Cup third round |
| 14 | Siena | 38 | 9 | 16 | 13 | 44 | 55 | −11 | 43 | |
| 15 | Chievo | 38 | 11 | 10 | 17 | 32 | 49 | −17 | 43 | |
| 16 | Fiorentina | 38 | 9 | 15 | 14 | 42 | 50 | −8 | 42 | |
| 17 | Parma | 38 | 10 | 12 | 16 | 48 | 65 | −17 | 42 | Relegation tie-breaker |
* ↑ Lazio gained entry to the 2005 UEFA Intertoto Cup after Messina and Livorno renounced.
# Casey LaBow

Casey LaBow (b. Samantha Casey Labow, Aug. 14, 1986, New York City) is an American film producer and actress known for her role as Kate Denali in The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1 and The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2.

## Early life

LaBow moved from New York City to Los Angeles at the age of 16 with her mother and sister, and by age 18, had auditioned for and was accepted into, the American Academy of Dramatic Arts West in Hollywood, California. She auditioned five times for the role of Kate Denali for The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1 before finally being cast.

## Filmography

* London (2005) as Dominatrix
* Dirty (2005) as Girl in BMW
* The Unknown (2005) as Shea Landers
* Moonlight (2007) as Cherish
* Backyards & Bullets (2007)
* CSI: NY (2008-2009) as Ella McBride
* Skateland (2010) as Candy Boyce
* Notes on Lying (2010) as Annabelle
* The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1 (2011) as Kate
* Hide Away (2011) as Lauren
* The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2 (2012) as Kate
* Plush (2013) as Evie
* Free the Nipple (2014) as Cali
* Banshee (2016), as Maggie Bunker (7 episodes)
# Kita-Marumori Station

Kitamarumori Station (北丸森駅, Kitamarumori eki) is a railway station in the town of Marumori, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, operated by the third-sector railway operator AbukumaExpress

## Lines

Kitamarumori Station is served by the Abukuma Express Line, and is located 39.2 rail kilometers from the official starting point of the line at Fukushima .

## Station layout

The station has one side platform serving a single bi-directional track. There is no station building, but only a shelter built on the platform. The station is unattended.

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Abukuma Express Line |||||
| Rapid: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Marumori | Local | Minami-Kakuda |

## History

Kitamarumori Station opened with the start of operations of the Abukuma Express on July 1, 1986.

## Surrounding area

* National Route 113
# Alberto van Klaveren

Albert Leo "Alberto" van Klaveren Stork (born 27 October 1948) is a Dutch-born Chilean lawyer, political scientist, and diplomat who has been serving as Minister of Foreign Affairs since 10 March 2023. Previously, he served as the Undersecretary for Foreign Affairs of Chile between 2006 and 2009. Van Klaveren also represented Chile in the International Court of Justice in the case regarding the Chilean–Peruvian maritime dispute. Before assuming his post as a minister, he taught at the University of Chile.

## Early life

Van Klaveren's parents were Jewish Holocaust survivors in the Netherlands. In 1950, they decided to emigrate to Chile, as relatives of van Klaveren's mother were already present in the country. Van Klaveren studied law at the University of Chile and earned an additional MA degree in International Studies at the Graduate School of International Studies at the University of Denver.

## Career

In 1972, van Klaveren began working for the Institute for International Studies and the Faculty of Law at the University of Chile. From 1985 and 1992, he worked for the Institute for European-Latin American Relations and the Instituto Universitario Ortega y Gasset, both located in Spain. He was also an Associate Investigator at the Institute for Political Research at Heidelberg University between 1988 and 1990.
Van Klaveren returned to Chile in 1992, where he started working for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and resumed his position at the Institute for International Studies. He served as the director of the institute for 18 months and as Director for Policy Planning at the Foreign Ministry between 1996 and 2001. In May 2001, he was appointed as the Chilean Ambassador to the European Union. Three years later, in 2004, the Chilean embassies to the European Union, Belgium and Luxembourg merged and van Klaveren became the ambassador to all three. He served in this position until his appointment as Undersecretary for Foreign Affairs in 2006, where he remained until 2009.
In 2008, van Klaveren became the lawyer representing Chile before the International Court of Justice in the case regarding the Chilean–Peruvian maritime dispute. After the decision in the case in January 2014, van Klaveren stated that Chile regretted the decision of the Court.
Van Klaveren currently teaches International Relations and European International Relations at the University of Chile. He has been a board member of the U.S.-Chile Fulbright Commission since May 2015.
In March 2023, van Klaveren replaced Antonia Urrejola as Minister of Foreign Affairs.

## Personal life

Van Klaveren is fluent in Spanish, English, and Dutch, and has some knowledge of French. He is married and has two children.
# Guayusta, California

Guayusta is a former Costanoan settlement in Monterey County, California. Its precise location is unknown.