OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Terry Dintenfass

Terry Dintenfass (April 4, 1920 – October 26, 2004) was an American art dealer.

## Career

Terry Dintenfass established her first gallery, the D Contemporary, in 1954 in the lobby of the Traymore Hotel in Atlantic City, New Jersey, where she sold the work of Milton Avery, Georgia O'Keeffe, Ben Shahn, John Marin, Max Weber, among others. She showed work on consignment from prominent New York dealers, and became especially close to Edith Halpert, whose Downtown Gallery represented the estate of Arthur Dove. In 1959, Dintenfass moved to Manhattan and opened the Terry Dintenfass Gallery. She was part of a wave of women dealers, along with Halpert, Grace Borgenicht, Betty Parsons, Antoinette M. Kraushaar, Joan Washburn and others, who worked the New York art market between the 1940s to the 1980s.
Dintenfass took a keen interest in social and political issues. She showed the works of African-American artists including Jacob Lawrence, whom she would represent for 25 years, Raymond Saunders, and Horace Pippin. Dintenfass notably represented African-American artists in a time when Manhattan galleries displayed little African-American art. The "Social Realist" painters Philip Evergood and Robert Gwathmey helped shape the gallery with a strong social consciousness. Once settled in New York, Dintenfass became the protégé of Edith Halpert. When Halpert retired in the early 1960s, the Arthur Dove estate joined Terry Dintenfass, Inc. which then had a stable of William King, Gwathmey, Evergood, Sidney Goodman, Hyman Bloom, Antonio Frasconi, among others, and later the sculptor Elisabeth Frink.
The gallery represented these artists for much of the last three to four decades and is now involved in their secondary market. The gallery continues to represent the estate of Arthur Dove. After maintaining a gallery in Manhattan for nearly 40 years, Dintenfass retired in 1999 and died in 2004. Her business is currently run by her son Andrew and his wife Ann.
Dintenfass' only full sibling was psychopharmacologist and two-time Lasker Award winner Nathan Schellenberg Kline.
# Comins' reagent

The Comins' reagent is a triflyl-donating reagent that is used to synthesize vinyl triflates from the corresponding ketone enolates or dienolates.
It was first reported in 1992 by Daniel Comins. The vinyl triflates prepared are useful as substrates in the Suzuki reaction.
# DmpG-like communication domain

In molecular biology, the DmpG-like communication domain is a protein domain found towards the C-terminal region of various aldolase enzymes. It consists of five alpha-helices, four of which form an antiparallel helical bundle that plugs the C terminus of the N-terminal TIM barrel domain. The communication domain is thought to play an important role in the heterodimerisation of the enzyme.
This domain heterodimerises with acetaldehyde dehydrogenases to form a bifunctional aldolase-dehydrogenase.
# Torud Rural District

Torud Rural District (Persian: دهستان طرود) is in the Central District of Shahrud County, Semnan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Torud.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 3,542 in 782 households. There were 3,500 inhabitants in 889 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 3,381 in 941 households. The most populous of its 67 villages was Torud, with 1,813 people.
# Impax Asset Management Group

Impax Asset Management Group plc is a specialist asset manager based in London, England.

## History

The business was founded in 1998 to invest in companies whose work might reduce resource scarcity, with support from the International Finance Corporation. Various commentators have referred to the company's focus on environmental matters.
On 18 September 2017, the group plc announced that it had entered into agreements to acquire 100% of Pax World Management LLC. The acquisition was completed on 18 January 2018. In December 2018, the company announced that it would be opening an operation in Dublin to serve clients after Brexit (the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union).
After 23.7% of shareholders voted against the re-appointment of EY as the company's auditor in May 2018, the company was criticised by the Investment Association, over an apparent lack of independence of EY as its auditor, in December 2018.

## Investments

The company manages environmentally focused equity investments such as renewable energy, water and waste management through various funds including Impax Environmental Markets, which is focused on environmental companies in North America, Europe and Asia was launched in 2002. Impax New Energy Investors is a €125 million fund which closed in August 2006 and Impax New Energy Investors II is a €330 million fund which closed in August 2011. It also manages listed equity funds on behalf of third parties including BNP Paribas.
The company had assets under management of £20.2 billion at 30 September 2020. However, it remains exposed to the risks that have adversely affected developers in the solar and wind industries. According to the New York Times research by Impax Asset Management Group has found that only one third of investors are sufficiently concerned about climate change to invest in clean energy implying that those investors are clearly failing to realise the risks of not doing so. The company has therefore been lobbying the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to force companies to disclose the location of their assets so their exposure to environmental risks can be properly evaluated.
The company has made some unusual investments: businesses supported by the company have included Royal DSM, a Dutch chemical company which had invented a food additive which reduces the methane released by cows burping.

## Significant shareholders

One of the largest institutional shareholders in the company, BNP Paribas, who had held a 28% stake in the business, sold more than 40% of its shareholding in November 2020.
# Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz

The Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz (KHI) is one of the oldest research institutions dedicated to the history of art and architecture in Italy, where facets of European, Mediterranean and global history are investigated.
Founded in 1897 by a group of independent scholars, it has been under the auspices of the Max Planck Society since 2002, and is one of the few institutes of the Max Planck Society situated outside Germany. Approximately seventy scholars are currently employed at the Institute, which is run by two directors, and the promotion of international young academics is high on its internal agenda. In addition to numerous individual research projects, those funded by third parties and numerous collaborations with international universities, museums and research institutes, Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz provides a platform for larger long and medium term projects whose subject matter ranges from Late Antiquity to the Modern Age.
The Institute's resources, including the library with over 360,000 volumes, some of which are extremely rare, over 1,070 ongoing journal subscriptions, and one of the most wide-ranging photographic libraries on Italian art, are available to researchers from all over the world, including part of the collection of Evelyn Sandberg-Vavalà. The Institute also offers a programme of public academic events.

## History of the Institute

The idea of creating an art historical research institute in Florence was first discussed within a circle of academics, connoisseurs and artists gathered around the collector Baron Karl Eduard von Liphart. In the winter semester of 1888/89, August Schmarsow, professor of art history at Breslau, taught courses at various locations in Florence. Schmarsow is considered by many to be the prime initiator of the Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz.

## Library

The library's books were removed by the Germans during World War II. After the war, many of the major collections looted from Italy were identified by the Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives service of the American military government and returned to their owners. The Collegio Rabbinico Italiano, the Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz, and the Deutsche Historische Bibliothek Rom were all returned, although not all were intact, to their owners in Italy. "These last two collections were seized by Hitler with the idea of re-establishing them in Germany."
There is a photograph in the National Archives and Records Administration showing the unloading of some of these re-captured books. The caption reads: "The Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz, Library, is being unloaded at the Offenbach Archival Depot 9 July 1945. Three freight cars, 578 cases of books and catalogs of paintings, were brought from the Heilbronn salt mine in Württemburg-Baden where they were kept since brought from Italy."
# Niankhba

Niankhba (fl. c. 2360 BC) was an ancient Egyptian official from the end of the Fifth Dynasty, in office under king Unas. Niankhba was vizier, the most important official in the royal court. Niankhba is known from his mastaba next to the Pyramid of Unas. The mastaba was found heavily destroyed. His name and titles are only known from the inscriptions found in the burial chamber. The walls of the burial chamber were decorated. The sarcophagus in the burial chamber was inscribed.
# William Oakland

William Horace Oakland (February 21, 1939 – September 17, 2007) was an American Economist and Economics Professor at Tulane University. Born in Chicopee, Massachusetts, Oakland received his BA in Economics from the University of Massachusetts in 1961 and Ph.D in Industrial Economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1965.
In addition to being a professor at Tulane University, Oakland served as the Chair of the Economics Department from 1981–1987 and from 1992–1998, Director of the Murphy Institute of Political Economy from 1980–1981, and Director of the Center of Public Policy Studies from 1998-2003. Oakland retired from Tulane University in 2003 and died on September 17, 2007.
Prior to teaching at Tulane University, Oakland was the Assistant Professor of Political Economy for Johns Hopkins University from 1964–1970, Associate Professor of Political Economy for Johns Hopkins University from 1970–1973, and Professor of Economics and Public Administration for Ohio State University from 1973-1979.
Oakland has made many contributions to public economics. He authored/co-authored over 40 scientific publications in prominent economic periodicals. Much of Oakland's work focuses on a few key issues such as taxation, public goods, and welfare.

## Public Goods, Perfect Competition, and Underproduction

A prominent paper written by Oakland was Public Goods, Perfect Competition, and Underproduction. In this paper, Oakland argues that "atomistic" competition will cause an allocation of public goods which is suboptimal and is inefficiently allocated. He also presents the idea that prices for individual units of a public good will vary but the prices for the public good will not vary across consumers. The paper was published in 1974.

## Analysis of post-Katrina New Orleans

Oakland had studied the economics of the city of New Orleans for many years and following the damage caused by Hurricane Katrina, Oakland contributed by performing an analysis to explain the low amount of population return to the area.
Oakland’s analysis stated that historically high levels of unemployment and limited job mobility in New Orleans were the root cause of this issue. According to Oakland’s study, there was a very high unemployment rate in the New Orleans area before Hurricane Katrina affected it and this was largely because of the limited job mobility caused by high concentrations of the city’s poorest people living in a few areas. Oakland was quoted in the New York Times regarding his analysis, “Where there are high concentrations of poverty, people can’t see a way out. Maybe the diaspora is a blessing.” Oakland's analysis showed that the living conditions in New Orleans were not attractive for the poor to begin with and Hurricane Katrina provided an exit from those conditions, resulting in the lack of interest to return to the area.

## Honors received

* Brookings Institution Fellow (1963–1964)
* Woodrow Wilson Fellow (1961–1963)
* Who's Who in America (1986)
# List of Brazilian journalists

This is a list of Brazilian journalists, those born in Brazil and who have established citizenship or residency.
* Amaury Ribeiro Jr.
* Ana Maria Bahiana
* Ana Maria Braga
* Ana Maria Machado
* Ana Paula Araújo
* Ana Paula Padrão
* Andrei Netto
* Adalgisa Nery
* Adísia Sá
* Alberto Dines
* Alceu Amoroso Lima
* Artur da Távola
* Assis Chateaubriand
* Austregésilo de Athayde
* Bernardo Carvalho
* Boris Casoy
* Carlos Lacerda
* Carlos Nascimento
* Cid Moreira
* Cláudio Abramo
* Clóvis Beviláqua
* Carlos Heitor Cony
* Ciro Pessoa
* Cornélio Pires
* Claudio Tognolli
* Chico Pinheiro
* Cristiana Lôbo
* Coelho Neto
* Domingo Alzugaray
* Dulce Damasceno de Brito
* Edgard Leuenroth
* Edinaldo Filgueira
* Elio Gaspari
* Elsie Lessa
* Elvira Lobato
* Ethevaldo Mello de Siqueira
* Fátima Bernardes
* Fausto Silva
* Francisco de Sales Torres Homem
* Franklin Távora
* Gilberto Dimenstein
* Glória Maria
* Gustavo Barroso
* Heraldo Pereira
* João do Rio
* José-Itamar de Freitas
* Josimar Melo
* Joyce Cavalccante
* Juliana Sakae
* Leandro Narloch
* Leilane Neubarth
* Leonardo Gagliano
* Líbero Badaró
* Lourival Fontes
* Lucius de Mello
* Luís Cristóvão dos Santos
* Márcia Mendes
* Maria da Cunha
* Maria Inês Nassif
* Maria Júlia Coutinho
* Manuel de Araújo Porto-alegre
* Marina Colasanti
* Mário Filho
* Mauri König
* Mino Carta
* Monalisa Perrone
* Monteiro Lobato
* Natuza Nery
* Narciso Vernizzi
* Nélson Rodrigues
* Otto Maria Carpeaux
* Palmério Dória
* Patrícia Poeta
* Paulo Francis
* Paulo Henrique Amorim
* Paulo Marques
* Pedro Bloch
* Péricles Azambuja
* Perseu Abramo
* Poliana Abritta
* Rachel de Queiroz
* Rachel Sheherazade
* Reinaldo Azevedo
* Renata Vasconcellos
* Ricardo Amorim
* Ricardo Boechat
* Ricardo Kotscho
* Rubem Braga
* Roberto Civita
* Rosental Alves
* Samuel Wainer
* Sandra Annenberg
* Sebastião Nery
* Sérgio Buarque de Holanda
* Sérgio de Souza
* Solange Bibas
* Sud Mennucci
* Sylvia de Arruda Botelho Bittencourt
* Tariq Saleh
* Tim Lopes
* Vladimir Herzog
* Waldemar Cordeiro
* William Bonner
* Zileide Silva
* Zuenir Ventura
# Juanchín Ramírez

Juan Ramírez Rivera (April 22, 1906 – June 16, 1986), better known as Juanchín Ramírez, was a Puerto Rican trumpeter, bandleader and composer. He was a founding member of the Septeto Puerto Rico and the Grupo Aurora, as well as a member of the Noro Morales orchestra, also playing with Boro Milián, Rafael Hernández, Machito and others. He is best known for his popular compositions, primarily guarachas such as "Anabacoa", recorded by Beny Moré and Arsenio Rodríguez among others, and also "Plena española", made famous by Billo's Caracas Boys.

## Life and career

Born in San Juan on April 22, 1906, son of Lino Ramírez, Spanish, and Marta Rivera, from Bayamón, Juanchín became interested in music from a young age. His uncle Paco played euphonium, while the Lumbano family (related to Ramírez through his mother's previous marriage) contained several percussionists. It was in fact with the Lumbanos that Ramírez began performing on the trumpet. He learned the instrument first by ear and then under the tutelage of Luis Morales, and later Juan Torres. As a boy, Ramírez had played güiro, but it was the trumpet that would eventually become his primary instrument. He spent much of his childhood living in Venezuela after his family moved there due to the bubonic plague outbreak of 1910.
Ramírez's first group was the Caribe Jazz Syncopator Group, directed by Dominican musician Petitón Guzmán, which he joined around 1927. He later joined cornetist Boro Milián's orchestra, first on güiro and later on trumpet. He then joined Los Hermanos Morales before becoming a founding member of the Sexteto Puerto Rico in 1933. The group was an expansion of Leocadio Vizcarrondo's Trío Puerto Rico, which became the first Cuban-style septeto in Puerto Rico after a residency in which they shared the bill with the Sexteto Matancero, directed by Graciano Gómez and Isaac Oviedo. After four years, Ramírez left the Septeto and was replaced by Miguelito Miranda, in order to join Orquesta Modelo, while also playing with Rafael Hernández's group, and shortly afterwards the Orquesta Carmelo Díaz Soler. Ramírez was also a member in the early 1930s of the Grupo Aurora, which featured famed cuatro player Ladislao Martínez, guitarist Moncho Dávila and harmony vocalist Don Felo. This was the first group to record a guaracha in Puerto Rico, doing so in 1932.
Around 1944, Ramírez emigrated to New York, where he joined Los Segundo Afro Cubanos de Varona. While playing with Varona, he was heard by Noro Morales, who hired him for his band. He spent many years with Morales, also playing with Machito in New York, before settling back in Puerto Rico, where he established new groups such as the Cuarteto Modelo and Los Pleneros del Palmar. With the latter, he recorded an album for Seeco in 1960, Así es la plena, which comprises twelve plenas. The Pleneros were founded as the house band of TV channel WIPR-TV, and often featured Rafael Cepeda as lead singer, although the main vocalist was Tasso Peña.
Ramírez died in Río Piedras, San Juan, on June 16, 1986. At the time of his death, he was a member of the Banda del Instituto de Cultura.
# George M. Stearns

George Monroe Stearns (1831-1894) was an American attorney who served as the United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts from 1886 to 1887.

## Early life

Stearns was born on April 18, 1831, in Stoughton, Massachusetts. He spent his early years in Rowe, Massachusetts, where his father was a clergyman at the local Unitarian Church.

## Legal career

After school, Stearns studied law in the office of John Wells in Chicopee, Massachusetts. He was admitted to the Hampden County bar on April 24, 1852, and soon thereafter became Wells' partner.
After Wells moved to Springfield, Massachusetts, Stearns continued to practice law in Chicopee for several years. He eventually moved to Springfield himself, where he practiced with E. D. Beach and later with Marcus Perrin Knowlton.

## Politics

In 1859, Stearns was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives. In 1860, he served on the Committee for the Revision of the Statutes.
In 1867 Stearns was the Democratic nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts. He lost to Republican William Claflin 100,381 votes to 68,527.
In 1871, Stearns served in the Massachusetts Senate.
In 1872, Stearns was again the Democratic nominee for Lieutenant Governor. However, when gubernatorial nominee Charles Sumner declined to run, Stearns chose to do the same.
From 1872 to 1874, Stearns was the District Attorney of the Western District of Massachusetts.
He was a delegate to the 1872 Democratic National Convention, supporting Horace Greeley.

## United States Attorney

In February 1886, Stearns was appointed by President Grover Cleveland to serve as United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts.
In 1887, he prosecuted Alexander Graham Bell on the grounds that Bell had used fraud and misrepresentation to obtain a patent. Bell won the case.
Stearns stepped down on August 31, 1887, citing ill health.

## Later life and death

In 1894, Stearns moved to Brookline, Massachusetts. The Hampden County Bar Association held a dinner in his honor before he left, but he was unable to attend due to ill health.
Stearns died on December 31, 1894, at his home in Brookline.

## Personal life

Stearns married Emily Goodnow on May 17, 1855, in Brooklyn. They had two daughters, Mary Caroline Stearns (1856–1876) and Emily Spaulding Stearns (1858–1870).
# Central Sumba Regency

Central Sumba Regency (Indonesian: Kabupaten Sumba Tengah) is a regency in East Nusa Tenggara of Indonesia. The new Central Sumba Regency was established on the island of Sumba when West Sumba Regency was split into two regencies on 22 May 2007 and a further Regency was created in Central Sumba from parts of both West Sumba and East Sumba Regencies. The new Regency covers 1,845.28 km$^2$ and had a population of 62,485 at the 2010 Census and 85,482 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 91,531. The seat (capital) of its government is located at Waibakul.

## Administrative Districts

The Central Sumba Regency (following the re-organisation of 22 May 2007 which created it out of parts of both West Sumba Regency and East Sumba Regency) was composed of five districts (kecamatan), but a sixth district (Umbu Ratu Nggay Tengah) has since been created by taking 7 villages from Umbu Ratu Nggay District and 3 villages from Umbu Ratu Nggay Barat District. The areas (in km$^2$) and populations of these districts at the 2010 Census and the 2020 Census are listed below, together with the official estimates as at mid 2023. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each district (all classed as rural desa), and its postal code.
| Kode Wilayah | Name of District (kecamatan) | Area in km$^2$ | Pop'n Census 2010 | Pop'n Census 2020 | Pop'n Estimate mid 2023 | Admin centre | No. of villages | Post code |
| 53.17.01 | Katikutana | 70.27 | 9,733 | 13,837 | 13,791 | Anakalang | 7 | 87282 |
| 53.17.05 | Katikutana Selatan (South Kalikutana) | 383.96 | 10,095 | 14,755 | 15,599 | Waikabeti | 9 | 87280 |
| 53.17.02 | Umbu Ratu Nggay Barat (West Umbu Ratu Nggay) | 220.31 | 16,223 | 21,507 | 20,117 | Maderi | 15 | 87281 |
| 53.17.04 | Umbu Ratu Nggay | 629.62 | 12,264 | 16,306 | 12,258 | Lendi Wacu | 11 | 87283 |
| 53.17.06 | Umbu Ratu Nggay Tengah (Central Umbu Ratu Nggay) | 206.77 | $^{(a)}$ | $^{(a)}$ | 9,029 | Bolubokat | 10 | 87283 |
| 53.17.03 | Mamboro | 334.35 | 14,170 | 19,077 | 20,737 | Mananga | 13 | 87258 |
| | Totals | 1,845.28 | 62,485 | 85,482 | 91,531 | Waibakul | 65 |
Note: (a) The populations at the 2010 and 2020 Censuses of the villages now forming the new Central Umbu Ratu Nggay District are included with the figures for the two districts from which they were cut out.
# Villu Veski

Villu Veski (born 19 January 1962) is an Estonian saxophonist.
Veski was born in Hellamaa on the island of Muhu. In 1985, he graduated from Tallinn State Conservatory in saxophone specialty. From 1982 to 2000 he was a saxophone and improvisation teacher at Georg Ots Tallinn Music School. From 1999 to 2006 he taught the same subjects at Tartu University's Viljandi Culture Academy, and from 2001 to 2003 at Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre.
He has been one of the organizers for several festivals and concerts – Estonian Concert's festival Saxomania, Muhu Future Music Festival "Juu Jääb", concert series Jazzruler@RockCafe.
Since 1983, he has been a saxophonist for Tallinn Saxophone Quartet.
He is a member of Association of Estonian Professional Musicians, and Estonian Jazz Union.
# Nokia 5330 Mobile TV Edition

Nokia 5330 Mobile TV Edition is a mobile phone from Nokia, announced on 16 November 2009. It features a DVB-H television receiver, and has been Nokia's only non-smartphone to do so. Its design is based on that of the Nokia 5330 XpressMusic, announced nine month earlier in 2009.
# Lannius, Texas

Lannius, formerly Stephensville, is an unincorporated community in Fannin County, Texas, United States.

## History

Lannius was first settled by William Onstott, Richard Overton, Ira Isham, and W. W. Bowman in 1836, naming it Stephensville. After receiving a post office in 1891, they changed their name to Lannius, after landowner William Lannius, due to Stephenville, Texas already existing. The post office closed in 1907. As of 2000, Lannius has an estimated population of 79.

## 2024 solar eclipse

Lannius was one of the Texas areas listed for viewing the solar eclipse of April 8, 2024.