OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Georgetown–Silver Plume Historic District

The Georgetown–Silver Plume National Historic Landmark District is a federally designated United States National Historic Landmark that comprises the Town of Georgetown, the Town of Silver Plume, and the Georgetown Loop Historic Mining & Railroad Park between the two silver mining towns along Clear Creek in the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains in Clear Creek County, Colorado, United States.
The district includes well-preserved examples of the buildings and mining structures of the Colorado Silver Boom from 1864 to 1893. The Georgetown Loop Historic Mining & Railroad Park includes the reconstructed Georgetown Loop, a spectacular example of 19th-century 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge railway engineering required to negotiate the 601 feet (183 meters) of elevation rise in the mere 2.0 miles (3.2 kilometers) between the two towns. Historic steam locomotives pull passenger trains over the loop from late May through the beautiful Autumn colors of early October. Guided tours of the Lebanon Silver Mine are also available.
The district was designated a National Historic Landmark on November 13, 1966.

## History

Gold was discovered in Georgetown by George and David Griffiths in 1859, and Georgetown eventually took its name from the former. The gold finds in the area were relatively minor, but a major lode of silver was discovered in 1864, kicking off the local boom. Georgetown became a center for thousands of miners operating in the surrounding hills. Silver Plume was developed as one of a series of satellite camps, and in 1884 the Georgetown Loop Railroad was built, connecting the two by rail. Mining declined in the 1890s, and the area has since had a relatively low population.
# Jean Shiley

Jean Shiley Newhouse (November 20, 1911 – March 11, 1998) was an American high jumper. She was born Jean Shiley in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and later moved to Havertown, a Philadelphia suburb, where she joined the team at Haverford High School.
Shiley tied with Babe Didrikson in the trials for the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. In the games, both cleared 5 ft 5+1⁄4 in (1.657 m) and failed at 5 ft 6 in (1.676 m). In the jump-off, they tied again at a world record height of 5 ft 5+3⁄4 in (1.670 m); however, Shiley was awarded the gold medal, as Didrikson's Western roll technique was deemed "diving".
Didrikson was also given a share in the world record and this, though equalled a few times, stood until 1939. Shiley was ruled ineligible for the 1936 Games as she had worked as a swimming instructor.
# Yuping Dong Autonomous County

Yuping Dong Autonomous County (Chinese: 玉屏侗族自治县; pinyin: Yùpíng dòngzú Zìzhìxiàn) (Dong language: Yuil piinc) is an autonomous county under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Tongren, in the east of Guizhou Province, China, bordering Hunan Province to the southeast.
The county produces a special instrument "Yuping Flute" (玉屏箫笛).

## Administrative divisions

Yuping is divided into 4 subdistricts, 3 towns and 1 townships:
* Pingxi Subdistrict (平溪街道)
* Zaojiaoping Subdistrict (皂角坪街道)
* Mayintang Subdistrict (麻音塘街道)
* Dalong Subdistrict (大龙街道)
* Zhujiachang Town (朱家场镇)
* Tianping Town (田坪镇)
* Xindian Town (新店镇)
* Yayu Township (亚鱼乡)

## Climate

Climate data for Yuping, elevation 395 m (1,296 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 26.7 (80.1) | 32.2 (90.0) | 36.5 (97.7) | 36.7 (98.1) | 37.5 (99.5) | 37.8 (100.0) | 38.9 (102.0) | 39.7 (103.5) | 38.8 (101.8) | 35.2 (95.4) | 32.4 (90.3) | 24.0 (75.2) | 39.7 (103.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.7 (47.7) | 11.8 (53.2) | 16.3 (61.3) | 22.7 (72.9) | 26.6 (79.9) | 29.5 (85.1) | 32.5 (90.5) | 32.4 (90.3) | 28.5 (83.3) | 22.4 (72.3) | 17.2 (63.0) | 11.3 (52.3) | 21.7 (71.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.4 (41.7) | 7.7 (45.9) | 11.7 (53.1) | 17.3 (63.1) | 21.4 (70.5) | 24.7 (76.5) | 27.2 (81.0) | 26.7 (80.1) | 23.0 (73.4) | 17.7 (63.9) | 12.6 (54.7) | 7.4 (45.3) | 16.9 (62.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.2 (37.8) | 5.2 (41.4) | 8.7 (47.7) | 13.7 (56.7) | 17.8 (64.0) | 21.5 (70.7) | 23.4 (74.1) | 22.9 (73.2) | 19.5 (67.1) | 14.7 (58.5) | 9.7 (49.5) | 4.9 (40.8) | 13.8 (56.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −4.4 (24.1) | −4.1 (24.6) | −1.0 (30.2) | 3.5 (38.3) | 7.8 (46.0) | 13.1 (55.6) | 15.8 (60.4) | 16.0 (60.8) | 12.3 (54.1) | 2.3 (36.1) | −1.0 (30.2) | −3.5 (25.7) | −4.4 (24.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 45.1 (1.78) | 45.7 (1.80) | 84.5 (3.33) | 123.3 (4.85) | 176.4 (6.94) | 189.7 (7.47) | 166.8 (6.57) | 115.5 (4.55) | 85.6 (3.37) | 90.8 (3.57) | 59.9 (2.36) | 38.1 (1.50) | 1,221.4 (48.09) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 13.7 | 13.4 | 17.5 | 16.7 | 17.4 | 16.2 | 13.4 | 12.1 | 10.0 | 13.5 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 166.1 |
| Average snowy days | 4.6 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | 9.3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 80 | 79 | 80 | 79 | 80 | 82 | 78 | 78 | 78 | 81 | 80 | 78 | 79 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 36.4 | 45.1 | 62.6 | 88.4 | 105.1 | 102.2 | 171.5 | 174.4 | 125.2 | 84.4 | 73.7 | 57.4 | 1,126.4 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 11 | 14 | 17 | 23 | 25 | 25 | 41 | 43 | 34 | 24 | 23 | 18 | 25 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Minot Industrial Historic District

The Minot Industrial Historic District is a 195.4-acre (79.1 ha) historic district in Downtown Minot, North Dakota, United States, that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. It includes Classical Revival and Italianate architecture. The listing included 31 contributing buildings and one other contributing structure.
It is bounded on the north by the Souris River.
# Ahmed Raza (Pakistani cricketer)

Ahmed Raza (born 18 March 1983) is a Pakistani first-class cricketer who played for Multan cricket team.
# Usman Ashraf (Pakistani cricketer)

Usman Ashraf (born 15 December 1989) is a Pakistani cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Islamabad in the 2010–11 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy on 22 November 2010. In April 2018, he played for Zarai Taraqiati Bank Limited (ZTBL) in the final of the Patron's Trophy Grade-II tournament. ZTBL won the match, to qualify for the 2018–19 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy.
# Khurshid Anwar (cricketer)

Khurshid Anwar (born 2 December 1987) is a Pakistani cricketer. In October 2010, he was named in the Abbottabad Falcons' squad for the 2010–11 National T20 Cup. He made his Twenty20 debut for the Abbottabad Falcons on 13 October 2010, against the Peshawar Panthers.
# Bangladesh–Syria relations

Bangladesh–Syria relations refer to the bilateral relations between Bangladesh and Syria. Syria is accredited to Bangladesh from its embassy in New Delhi. Bangladesh has an consulate-general in Damascus.

## History

Syria opposed Indian interference in the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971, describing it as an internal matter of Pakistan. Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 September 1973. Bangladesh exported jute products worth over 1 billion taka to Syrian per year between 2012 and 2013.

### Syrian war

Bangladesh's foreign ministry condemned the use of chemical weapons "by any party under any circumstances" after a chemical attack in Syria on 2013. It has called for the conflict to be ended through "diplomatic and peaceful means".
A few Bangladeshis have also joined the Islamic State militant group in Syria. A number of British-Bangladeshi including entire families have joined the Islamic State as well. Tamim Chowdhury, a Bangladeshi-Canadian who fought in Syria would become the head of the Islamic State unit in Bangladesh. In 2015 and 2016, Bangladeshi women were trafficked to Syria where they were forced to work as sex workers and as slave labor. The women were promised jobs as maids in Lebanon. In 2016, the Government of Bangladesh issued an advisory against travelling to Syria.
On the resolution of the conflict in Syria, a Bangladeshi government official said that "In the current context, a neutral position does not always satisfy all parties." Another government official added: "We support peace. We want a peaceful solution to the situation, thanks to which Syria will retain its sovereignty."
On 10 February 2023, the Government of Bangladesh has sent relief to the victims of the recent earthquake in Syria.
# Ruwan Wijewardene

Dinendra Ruwan Wijewardene (Sinhala: දිනේන්ද්‍ර රුවන් විජෙවර්ධන) (born 4 August 1975) is a Sri Lankan politician and currently the Senior advisor to president Ranil Wickremesinghe on Climate change. He was the former State Minister of Defence and former Mass Media non-cabinet Minister. He was a former Member of Parliament for Gampaha District. Also he is the Deputy Leader of the United National Party and chief organiser for Kelaniya Electorate.
Prior to entering parliament in 2010, he was a member of the Western Provincial Council. He was appointed as the acting minister of defence few times after 2019.

## Early life

Born to a political dynasty, he is the youngest son of Ranjani Senanayake and Ranjith Wijewardene (Chairman of Wijeya Newspapers). His maternal great-grandfather, Rt Hon D.S Senanayake, was the first prime minister of Ceylon and his grand uncle, Dudley Senanayake, was the second prime minister of Ceylon and went on to become prime minister two more times during the 1950s and 1960s. His paternal grandfather, D. R. Wijewardena, was a press baron who was a leader in the Sri Lankan independence movement. A successful entrepreneur, he established Lake House newspapers and played a major role in the independence movement. Ruwan Wijewardene is a nephew of the first executive president J.R. Jayewardene of Sri Lanka and the cousin of Ranil Wickremesinghe, the current President of Sri Lanka.

## Education

Wijewardene completed his primary and secondary education at St. Thomas' Preparatory School. He then pursued further studies at the University of Sussex in the United Kingdom, where he earned a BA in Political science.

## Political career

Wijewardene contested the Western Provincial elections in 2009 and was a member of the Western Provincial Council until 2010. He stood for parliamentary elections 2010 and secured the highest number of preference votes from Gampaha District. He lost his seat in parliament in 2020 general elections. He was elected as deputy leader of the UNP on 14 September 2020 and he is tipped to be the next Leader of the United National Party.
# Presbyterian Church in Korea (ChongHoe II.)

The Presbyterian Church in Korea (ChongHoe II.) is a Reformed Presbyterian Church in South Korea. It subscribes the Apostles Creed and Westminster Confession. In 2004 the church had 30,186 members in 123 congregations and 132 ordained ministers.
# Bowie High School (El Paso, Texas)

31°45′57″N 106°27′31″W﻿ / ﻿31.7657°N 106.4587°W﻿ / 31.7657; -106.4587
Bowie High School is one of the oldest operating high schools in El Paso, Texas and is part of the El Paso Independent School District. It is located in the Chamizal neighborhood in the South Central part of the city next to the border with Mexico, not far from the Bridge of the Americas linking El Paso with Ciudad Juarez, across San Marcial Street from Chamizal National Memorial.
Bowie High serves Downtown El Paso and the western half of South Central (also known as South) El Paso; its attendance zone is roughly defined by Interstate 10 on the north, the Rio Grande on the south and west, and Luna Street on the east. It is fed by Guillen Middle School and the elementary schools in its feeder pattern include Aoy, Beall, Douglass, and Hart. Bowie High also hosts a magnet program for business and international relations, International Business Academy, which opened in 2003 and draws students from throughout the district. It was named for Texas Revolution hero and Alamo defender James Bowie. Bowie's main rival is Jefferson High School.

## History

Bowie High School was founded in 1927 to relieve overpopulation at El Paso High School. The first school building still exists on South Cotton Street at Sixth Avenue in the Segundo Barrio (Second Ward) section of South-Central El Paso; it is now Guillen Middle School. Bowie High was eventually relocated to its current location as a result of restructuring in South El Paso.
Prior to 1964, the land on which Bowie High sits was Mexican territory. The land became United States territory as a result of the American–Mexican Chamizal Convention Act of 1964 which resolved the longstanding Chamizal dispute.

## Athletics

* Baseball, 1948 State Champions
* Tennis
* Boys' and girls' basketball
* Cross country, 1979 State Champions (boys), 1986 State Champions (girls)
* Football
* Boys' and girls' soccer
* Softball
* Swimming
* Track and field
* Volleyball
* Wrestling

## Notable alumni

* Ambrosio Guillen, Medal of Honor recipient
* Javier Montez, 1952 Summer Olympics athlete
* Nolan Richardson, NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship coach
# Beanbag (band)

Beanbag was an Australian Christian alternative metal band that formed in 1995 in Brisbane and broke up in late 2002. The group consisted of Phillip "Hirvy" Hirvela on bass guitar, Michael Mullins on lead guitar, Hans "Hunz" Van Vliet on lead vocals, and Phil Usher on drums. In 1999 the group relocated to Nashville, Tennessee. Steven Lewis-Driver assumed the bass position when Hirvy left the band in early 2002. Jesse Palmer also filled in on guitar after Mullins returned to Australia a couple months before the band's demise. They released two albums on United States label, Inpop Records, Free Signal (2000) and Welladjusted (2001).

## History

Beanbag formed in Brisbane in 1995 as a "hardcore Christian rock group" by Phil "Hirvy" Hirvela on bass guitar, Michael Mullins on lead guitar and Hans "Hunz" Van Vliet on lead vocals. A year later Phil Usher joined on drums.
Guttersnipe, a seven-track extended play, was released on independent Australian label Toupee Records in June 1998. It was recorded at Groundswell studio with co-production by the group and Mark McElligott, it was engineered at Sunshine Studios by McElligott.
In mid-1999 they were the first act signed to United States label, Inpop Records, which was established in Nashville by Peter Furler (of Newsboys), his manager Wes Campbell and Brisbane-based businessman, Dale Bray. Their debut album, Free Signal (2000) included five tracks from Guttersnipe and new material recorded at Sunshine Studios with McElligott co-producing. Hirvy described how "Some of the newer songs are a bit more melodic but still intense. We've also got a bit of electronica, some Indian tablas (drums) and upright bass. We've always written music with groove in mind, so the new stuff is still old Beanbag, but with some new sounds and more melodic intensity."
John Dibase of Jesus Freak Hideout rated Free Signal at three-and-a-half stars, and explained that it is "a solid album with intricate, and down-right intriguing songs that may seem unorganized and spontaneous at first, but further listens reveal the method behind the madness."
During their time in the United States, Beanbag toured extensively (including touring with Newsboys and Sonicflood during the LoveLibertyDisco AirDome Tour), were nominated for two GMA Dove Awards, and had songs featured on several television soundtracks. Their second album for Inpop, Welladjusted (2001), was also produced by McElligott.
The band broke up after a van accident occurred while driving back to Nashville. The driver swerved to avoid a deer on the interstate, and the van and trailer filled with their gear ended up in a ditch. Van Vliet was hospitalised for three days with lung damage. With no vehicle, no gear, and no vocalist, they had decided to disband.

## Discography

Source:
* Welladjusted (2001, InPop)
* Free Signal (1999, InPop)
* Guttersnipe, EP (1998, Toupee)
* Chubb, EP (independent)
* The Dodgey Demo Tape (independent)
# Qomrud

Qomrud (Persian: قمرود) is a village in, and the capital of, Qomrud Rural District of the Central District of Qom County, Qom province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Language

Seventy percent of the village population speaks Turkic languages, 5–10% speak Afghan languages, and 20%–25% speak Persian languages.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,922 in 443 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,882 people in 481 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,703 people in 493 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.

## Overview

In general, the Qomrood area is one of the world's most populated places and places of transport for human beings in the BCE. It contains various historical monuments in different historical periods (scattered in the region), which include works such as Qarat-e-Tappeh Qamroud is evidence of this
Large areas of Iran have ancient civilizations. Qamrood area is one of those areas that retained elements from the days of the early period of civilization's presence. The first ancient prayers on the Iranian plateau were made in this area. Some historians have attributed the original construction of this area to Alexander, Bohram Gore, Tahmurth, Lhrassap, Ghobad Sassanid, Yazdgerd III, and several others, and there are disagreements over this. Archaeologists such as Roman Cirsman consider Qom to be the oldest region in which human beings have settled there and have established the first civilizations. New archaeological results also date the Qomrud region more than 7,000 years ago. Archaeologists claim that due to the existence of the Qamrood River and the presence of the Shah, the roadway of the Silk Road has been the source of civilizations since the early days of history. In the region, about 130 ancient works, mostly belonging to the Sassanid and Parthian era, have been identified.

## Economy

The job of the people of Qomroud rural district is often agricultural and part of the population is also engaged in animal husbandry. This rural district is one of the most important agricultural and livestock fields of Qom province. In the past, a large part of agricultural agriculture in this village was provided by qanat and Qomrood river, but Time lapse and rainfall reduction, and by the construction of the dam of 15 Khordad in the south of the river, farmers have been stopped by the river and today they are supplied with agricultural aquifers.
The products of this village are often barley and alfalfa, but in recent decades pistachio planting has grown strongly in this village, and most farmers have turned to gardening with drought-resistant trees and over the past few years wheat has been cultivated Almost entirely out of the agricultural industry of this village.
In recent years, women in this village have turned to home-based businesses, and home-based businesses have become widespread in the Qomroud region.
# Erdenet Landfill

The Erdenet Landfill (Mongolian: Эрдэнэт Хогийн Цэг) is a landfill in Erdenet, Orkhon Province, Mongolia.

## History

The landfill was opened in 1976. In 2022, a recycling plant, hazardous waste storage and incineration facility were established at the area.

## Geography

The landfill has a total area of 80.3 hectares.
# Howard Ayers

Howard Ayers (May 21, 1861, in Olympia, Washington – October 1933, in Avondale, Ohio) was an American biologist who served as president of the University of Cincinnati from 1899 to 1904.

## Academic career

Ayers graduated from Harvard University in 1883, and from the University of Freiburg in 1885; he also studied at the University of Strasburg and the University of Heidelberg. He then spent a year in the Department of Zoology at the University of Michigan. He also taught zoology at Harvard and Radcliffe College, and ran the Department of Zoology at the University of Missouri. As well, he served as director of Edward Phelps Allis's Lake Laboratory, and as an investigator at the Marine Biological Laboratory.
In 1899, Ayers was recruited to serve as the president of the University of Cincinnati. In January 1900, he fired the majority of the university's faculty. Philip van Ness Myers, one of the few members of the faculty who Ayers had not fired, called the mass firing a "professional assassination" that "violated every principle of humanity and justice", and resigned. The Journal of Education described it as an example of "autocracy run mad".
In November 1903, the university's board of trustees declared Ayers' position vacant, adding that he would remain in office until a replacement could be found. Charles William Dabney was selected to replace Ayers beginning in July 1904; however, due to continued conflict, Ayers was fired in April 1904.
Later that month, William Howard Taft and Horace Lurton recommended that Ayers be chosen to replace Dabney as the president of the University of Tennessee, with Taft sending a letter to the board of trustees on behalf of "Dr. Ayers of Cincinnati". The board's reply acknowledged that they had received Taft's recommendation of "Dr. Ayres", and they subsequently elected Brown Ayres; however, University of Tennessee Knoxville Vice Chancellor Betsey Creekmoore has called the notion that the board meant to hire Ayers instead of Ayres a "myth", pointing out that Taft's recommendation of Ayers was in April, and the selection of Ayres was in August — and only came after the board first tried, and failed, to hire C. Alphonso Smith in June.

## Professional memberships

Ayers was a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and a member of the American Society of Naturalists and the American Morphological Society.

## Personal life

In 1886, Ayers married Pauline F.A. Shafer. They had seven daughters, including performer Paula Lind Ayers, and one son, who falsified his age so that he could enlist in the US Army when he was 14, but died of pneumonia before he could be sent into combat in the First World War.
# Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDongEunChong)

The Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDongEunChong) is a Reformed denomination in South Korea. In 2004 it had 2,392 members in 67 congregations. It subscribes the Apostles' Creed and Westminster Confession.
# Rive Gauche

Rive Gauche' (French pronunciation:; Left Bank) is the southern bank of the river Seine in Paris. Here the river flows roughly westward, cutting the city in two parts. When facing downstream, the southern bank is to the left, whereas the northern bank (or Rive Droite) is to the right.
The Rive Gauche is associated with artists, writers and philosophers, including Colette, Margaret Anderson, Djuna Barnes, Natalie Barney, Sylvia Beach, Erik Satie, Kay Boyle, Bryher, Caresse Crosby, Nancy Cunard, H.D., Janet Flanner, Jane Heap, Maria Jolas, Mina Loy, Henry Miller, Adrienne Monnier, Anaïs Nin, Jean Rhys, Gertrude Stein, Alice B. Toklas, Renee Vivien, Edith Wharton Pablo Picasso, Arthur Rimbaud, Paul Verlaine, Henri Matisse, Jean-Paul Sartre, Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, James Baldwin, and dozens of members of the great artistic community at Montparnasse.
The phrase implies a sense of bohemianism, counterculture and creativity. Some of its famous streets are the Boulevard Saint-Germain, Boulevard Saint-Michel, the Rue de Vaugirard, Rue Bonaparte, and others.
The Latin Quarter is situated on the Rive Gauche, within the 5th and 6th arrondissements in the vicinity of the University of Paris. In the 12th century, the philosopher Pierre Abélard helped create the neighborhood when, due to his controversial teaching, he was pressured into relocating from the prestigious Île de la Cité to a less conspicuous residence. As he and his followers populated the Left Bank, it became famous for the prevalence of scholarly Latin spoken there. The area's origin story formed the basis of the saying, "Paris 'learned to think' on the Left Bank".