OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lynching of George Scott

In the early hours of December 12, 1880, a white mob in Clay County, Indiana lynched George Scott, an African American man. Scott had fled after being accused of a crime in nearby Eaglesfield, Indiana, and was captured near Indianapolis and brought to the Clay County jail in Brazil, Indiana. Rumors swirled that a mob might form, but the local Sheriff, James Lankford, paid them no heed. However, the man left in charge of the jail, ex-Sheriff Jacob Baumunk, took the precaution of giving the keys to Sheriff Lankford, who would not be on-site at the jail, after locking up. Sometime between one and three in the morning on Sunday, December 12, a mob of over 100 men, masked, descended on the jail and demanded that Baumunk give them the keys. After informing the mob that he did not have the keys, he was told to “retire to his room.”
After Baumunk removed himself, the mob began to attack the jail with sledgehammers and the like in order to reach Scott’s cell. Between three and four in the morning, Scott was removed from his cell by the mob who took him to a nearby oak tree, where he was hanged. Scott’s body remained there until he was discovered by the Clay County Coroner, Dr. George Pell, who transported Scott’s body to the courthouse around seven in the morning. Prior to this, Scott’s hanged body had been viewed by “several thousand” individuals. After his body was transported to the courthouse, it was “exhibited for public inspection” before finally being released to family members near Indianapolis.
# Randolph, Illinois

Randolph is an unincorporated community in McLean County, in the U.S. state of Illinois.

## History

A variant name was "Randolph Station". A post office called Randolph's Grove was established in 1833, the name was changed to Randolph in 1862, and the post office closed in 1963. The community has the name of Gardner Randolph, a pioneer settler.
# David Paintin

David Paintin (18 December 1930 – 30 March 2019) was a British doctor and an emeritus reader in obstetrics and gynaecology at the University of London. He was a former chair of the Birth Control Trust and worked on the campaign to pass the 1967 Abortion Act. David Paintin died on 30 March 2019.

## Biography

Paintin qualified in Bristol in 1954. He trained under Professor (later Sir) Dugald Baird in Aberdeen before becoming a lecturer in obstetrics and gynaecology at St Mary's Hospital Medical School, London in 1963. From 1963-91, based at St Mary's Hospital Medical School, he organised the teaching of medical students and, as an honorary consultant, provided NHS services for Paddington and North Kensington. He joined the Abortion Law Reform Association (ALRA) in 1963, and was one of the gynaecologists who advised Lord Silkin and David Steel, now Lord Steel of Aikwood, during the parliamentary debates that resulted in the 1967 Abortion Act. He was chairman of the Birth Control Trust (1981–98), and a trustee of the Pregnancy Advisory Service (1981–96) and British Pregnancy Advisory Service (1996-2003).
He continued to work on abortion issues subsequently. He was editor of the British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology for a period. In a 2015 book, Paintin reflected on the legal debates leading up to the 1967 Abortion Act and its subsequent implementation, and Parliamentary attempts to undermine and restrict Britain's abortion law in the 1970s and 1980s.
# Central Park Historic District (Two Rivers, Wisconsin)

The Central Park Historic District is located in Two Rivers, Wisconsin.

## History

The district is old business district of Two Rivers, with notable buildings including the Greek Revival/Italianate Washington House Hotel built 1850/1870/1904, the 1880 Italianate Richter block, the 1889 Gothic Revival St. John's Lutheran Church, the 1899 Classical Revival Schroeder Block, the 1900 Civil War Soldiers' Monument, the 1905 Romanesque Revival Hamilton School, the 1906 Neoclassical Napieczinski saloon, the 1907 Queen Anne Stephany block, the 1925/37 Art Deco Beduhn/Goetz Furniture Store/funeral parlor, and the 1931 Tudor Revival Hamilton Community House. It includes works by Christ H. Tegen and Van Ryn & DeGelleke.
In 2000, it was added to the State and the National Register of Historic Places.
# Wittenberg Mountain

Wittenberg Mountain, locally "the Wittenberg'', is a mountain in Ulster County, New York. It is part of the Burroughs Range of the Catskill Mountains. Wittenberg is flanked to the southwest by Cornell Mountain and to the northeast by Terrace Mountain.
Wittenberg Mountain is within the watershed of Esopus Creek, which drains into the Hudson River and New York Bay. The northwest and northeast slopes of Wittenberg Mtn drain into Woodland Creek, thence into Esopus Creek. The southeast side of Wittenberg drains into Wittenberg Brook, thence into Maltby Hollow Brook, Bush Kill, and Esopus Creek at Ashokan Reservoir.
Wittenberg Mountain is within the Slide Mountain Wilderness of New York's Catskill State Park. The Long Path, a 350-mile (560 km) long-distance hiking trail from New York City to Albany, is contiguous with the section of the Burroughs Range Trail crossing the summits of Slide, Cornell, and Wittenberg. Wittenberg Mountain is one of the 35 peaks in the Catskills greater than 3,500 feet in elevation and is a required ascent for membership in the Catskill Mountain 3500 Club.
# Jenny Lake Ranger Station Historic District

The Jenny Lake Ranger Station Historic District comprises an area that was the main point of visitor contact in Grand Teton National Park from the 1930s to 1960. Located near Jenny Lake, the buildings are a mixture of purpose-built structures and existing buildings that were adapted for use by the National Park Service. The ranger station was built as a cabin by Lee Mangus north of Moose, Wyoming about 1925 and was moved and rebuilt around 1930 for Park Service use. A store was built by a concessioner, and comfort stations were built to Park Service standard plans. All buildings were planned to the prevailing National Park Service Rustic style, although the ranger station and the photo shop were built from parts of buildings located elsewhere in the park.

## Ranger station

The ranger station was reconstructed from a cabin originally built by Lee Manges about 1925 which was acquired by the National Park Service in 1930 and moved to the present site. The small rectangular log cabin features a log pole front porch, with decorative half-log sheathing in a V-pattern on its gable.

## Crandall Studio

The Crandall Photo Studio was built just east of String Lake in 1925-26 and moved to the Jenny Lake site after Harrison Crandall's property was purchased by the Park Service in 1931. The studio operated at Jenny Lake until 1958, when the Grand Teton Lodge Company bought out Crandall's concession contract. Crandall, a Kansan, arrived in Jackson Hole in 1921. He returned the following year with his wife Hildegarde, and established a homestead claim in 1923 near the present Jenny Lake Lodge, where he built the cabin. Crandall sold scenic pictures of the Tetons as well as souvenir shots of dudes at the many dude ranches in Jackson Hole. Crandall also painted, his work appearing in magazines and collected by John D. Rockefeller Jr.
The studio-visitor center consists of two main rooms in a long, deep log structure, with a high open ceiling lighted by clerestory windows in roof monitors.

## Comfort stations

The comfort stations were built in 1934 and 1935 from Park Service standard plans by Civilian Conservation Corps labor, based at Jenny Lake CCC Camp NP-4.

## Present use

The district still serves as a point of visitor contact, but was superseded as the primary contact center with the construction of Mission 66 facilities at Moose, which themselves have recently been replaced by newer facilities. The Crandall Studio, formerly used is a book and gift store by the Grand Teton Association, as well as functioning as a small visitor center. The ranger station is no longer a primary visitor contact point, a function now fulfilled by the Crandall Studio, but the comfort stations remain in use. The ranger station is now used as a base for climbing rangers and to issue climbing permits. The district was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 23, 1990.
# Baba Sucha Singh

Baba Sucha Singh was an Indian politician belonging to Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar). He was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Bathinda in Punjab. His son, Beant Singh was the assassin of Indian Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi.
# Gočaltovo

Gočaltovo (Hungarian: Gacsalk) is a village and municipality in the Rožňava District in the Košice Region of middle-eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1318. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Gočaltovo was part of Gömör and Kishont County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 373 metres and covers an area of 10.677 km². It has a population of about 245 people.

## Culture

The village has a public library.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Kosice, Slovakia"
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1782-1952 (parish B)
# Astan-e Janan

Astan-e Janan (Persian: آستان جانان) is an album of Persian traditional music composed by Bayat Zand and sung by Bayat e Kurd with the voice of Mohammad Reza Shajarian, which was performed at the Italian Embassy in Tehran in 1983 and released in 1985. The album was composed by Parviz Meshkatian. The lyrics of this album are composed by Hafez and Baba Tahir.
# Jerome Historic District

The Jerome Historic District is a National Historic Landmark District encompassing the former mining community of Jerome, Arizona. The town was founded as a mining camp associated with copper deposits that were mined from the late 19th century until 1953. The district was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1966 and was included into the then-new National Register of Historic Places.

## Historic district

Jerome is a town in the Black Hills of Yavapai County, Arizona. It was founded in the late 19th century on Cleopatra Hill overlooking the Verde Valley to take advantage of copper deposits discovered in the 1870s whose extraction was made profitable by the arrival of a railroad spur nearby. The community reached its peak in the early 20th-century, and declined as its principal ore lodes were exhausted after World War II; the mines were closed for good in 1953. The historic district encompasses most of the built area within the town's municipal limits, as well as mining-related resources outside those limits, and the Douglas Mansion, the centerpiece of Jerome State Historic Park. The community retains much of the look and feel of an early 20th-century mining town, with buildings perched along the winding roads of the steeply sloped mountainside. In addition to houses, commercial and civic buildings survive, as does a late 19th-century copper smelter.
* View of Jerome Historic District, looking west up Main Street towards the mine, 2006.
* The Connor hotel in 1899.
* Main Street and Jerome Avenue: the Connor Hotel (left side corner) and the Liberty Theater
* Mining car

## Jerome Historical Society

The Jerome Historical Society was founded in 1953 and is located at 407 Clark Street, within the district. In 1956 the society completed negotiations with Phelps Dodge assuring that no more buildings would be torn down in the main part of Jerome. The aim of the society is to "protect, preserve and present the unique physical and natural history of Jerome…for the benefit of residents and current and future generations.” The society maintains a variety of buildings, museums and special projects in and around Jerome.

## Historic properties

Numerous properties within the district are historical, though others are not. Structures identified as historical by the Jerome Historical Society Plaque Project have a mounted plaque, placed by the society. The historic properties include:
# Liburd Henry

Liburd Algernon Henry (born 29 August 1967) is a Dominican former professional footballer who played as a forward for Halifax Town, Watford, Maidstone United, Gillingham, Dover Athletic and Peterborough United between 1988 and 1995.
# John Johnson House (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)

The John Johnson House (also known as the Johnson House) is a National Historic Landmark in the Germantown section of Philadelphia, significant for its role in the antislavery movement and the Underground Railroad. It is located at 6306 Germantown Avenue and is a contributing property of the Colonial Germantown Historic District, which is also a National Historic Landmark. It is operated today as a museum open to the public.

## History

Philadelphia, especially its Germantown section, was a center of the 19th-century American movement to abolish slavery, and the Johnson House was one of the key sites of that movement. Between 1770 and 1908, the house was the residence of five generations of the Johnson family.
The second and third generations were active in the Underground Railroad during the 1850s. Jennett Rowland Johnson, her children Rowland, Israel, Ellwood, Sarah, and Elizabeth Johnson, and their spouses were members of abolitionist groups such as the American Anti-Slavery Society and the Germantown Freedman's Aid Association. Through their associations with these groups, the brothers and sisters became involved in the Underground Railroad and used their home, along with the nearby homes of relatives, to harbor fugitive slaves on their journeys to freedom. The Johnson House is a representative station on the Underground Railroad, and the Johnsons were among the leading abolitionists of their generation.
The house, then one of the largest in Germantown (then a suburb of Philadelphia), was built between 1765 and 1768 by Jacob Norr for Dirck Jansen, who owned the ground on which nearby Upsala was built. Jansen had it built for his son John Johnson, Sr. During the 1777 Battle of Germantown, fighting occurred nearby and the house still bears marks of musket balls and cannonballs.
# Black Sesame Technologies

Black Sesame Technologies (BST; Chinese: 黑芝麻智能科技; pinyin: Hēi Zhīma Zhìnéng Kējì) is a Chinese technology company headquartered in Wuhan. The company develops artificial intelligence (AI) chips used in self-driving cars and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS).

## Background

In 2016, BST was founded by Shan Jizhang and Liu Weihong. Shan had spent almost two decades working for OmniVision Technologies while Liu worked in the automotive industry for companies such as General Motors and Bosch.
BST backers have included Tencent, Xiaomi, Geely, NIO, SK Group and Northern Light Venture Capital.
In 2020, BST started generating revenue where it reported 165.4 million yuan in revenue for the year.
At the end of March 2023, the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKSE) introduced the Chapter 18C rule which allowed early stage specialist technology companies with little to no revenue to list. In July 2023, BST used this rule to apply for a listing. According to its prospectus, BST had a market share of 2.2% which made it a small player compared to lager peers such as Mobileye, Nvidia, Texas Instruments and Horizon Robotics. BST did not have promising financials with a net loss in 2023 of 4.86 billion yuan which was 76% higher than the previous year. However it was considered a strategic player in China's plans for a domestic chip industry. The listing came at a time where the Biden administration was proposing rules that would bar Chinese software in high level autonomous cars in the U.S.
On 8 August 2024, BST held its initial public offering (IPO) becoming a listed company on the HKSE. The pricing had been set at the lowest end and it was 2.5 times oversubscribed by retail investors and 1.1 times by global funds. The trading debut was dismal with shares opening at HK$18.80, down 33% from the IPO price of HK$28 and ended the day at HK$20.45. The IPO raised HK$950 million. BST was the second company in the exchange's history to use the Chapter 18C rule to list.

## Business operations

Black Sesame offers products enabling autonomous driving, such as SoCs and algorithm-based solutions. According to Frost & Sullivan, in 2023 it was the world's third-largest provider for automotive-grade high computing power SoCs.
BST fully relies on TSMC for its production of its SoCs and TSMC has stated it currently supplies 7nm chips via its Taiwan factory. BST has stated while being a client to TSMC is a selling point, having full dependence on it is a key risk.
Customers include Baidu, Geely, Dongfeng Motor Corporation and Bosch.
# Corrine Hall

Corrine Claire Hall (born 20 February 1991) is an English cyclist. She represented Great Britain in the 2016 Rio Paralympics as a sighted pilot for British cycling Paralympian, Lora Fachie with whom she was paired in 2013.

## Early life and education

Hall is from Mitcham, South London. She attended Esher College. She went on to study Sports Science at St Mary's University, Twickenham.

## 2016 Summer Paralympics

On 11 September 2016, Hall and Fachie won a gold medal in Rio de Janeiro at the 2016 Summer Paralympics, in the Women's individual pursuit B.
Hall was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2017 New Year Honours and Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2022 Birthday Honours for services to cycling.
# Fred Whittaker (soccer)

Frederick John Rennie Whittaker (April 18, 1923 – September 29, 2006) was a lacrosse and soccer player from British Columbia, Canada. He was signed by the English club Notts County in 1946 and scored two goals in ten games for them in that year. Back in Canada he led Vancouver North Shore United to the national championship in 1949 and played eleven times for and coached the British Columbia All-Stars.
In 2002, he was inducted into the Canada Soccer Hall of Fame.
# Bangko

Bangko is an administrative district (kecamatan) in Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau, Indonesia.
# Kimmel Kabins

The Kimmel Kabins were a tourist camp in Grand Teton National Park. The camp was built in 1937 by J.D. and Lura Kimmel with a rustic lodge and eleven cabins on either side of Cottonwood Creek south of Jenny Lake. The camp is the only remaining example of a motor court-style camp in Grand Teton out of as many as twelve former establishments. The camp eventually featured a store with a post office.
The Kimmels sold the strategically located property in 1944 in exchange for a life estate. After Lura Kimmel's death in 1962 the cabins were used as seasonal residences for National Park Service employees and the other buildings were removed.
The Kimmel Kabins were placed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 23, 1990.
# Personal archiving

Personal archiving is a branch of archival science and genealogy, focusing on the capture and preservation of an individual's personal papers and other documentary output, generally by the individuals concerned. It is often related to family history, when family historians are engaged in capturing their own living history to leave as a legacy for future generations. This branch of family history is allied to the growth in activities such as photograph and record scanning which seeks to preserve materials beyond their original life.
Modern personal archiving is often concerned with digital preservation, especially with collating individual's content from social media websites and ensuring the long-term preservation of this. This often deals with migration of digital content, as a means of preservation, rather than the tradition tasks of conservation of paper-based records.

## Form and motivation

Individuals involved in personal archiving consider all media to be relevant sources as long as this relates to the life, memories and experiences of a person. The majority of material is written, photographic, audio or video in nature. Those experiences can relate to their lives, those of living relatives or ancestors. Those engaged in this practice also see their life experiences as a potential source of historical and cultural record, as well as being able to re-live those moments personally. Many see the digital age as bringing an opportunity to leave a richer legacy for future generations.

## Examples of personal archives

Personal archives may not always be in the vein of genealogy. They may not always even be indicative of the individual who created the collection. A personal archive can range massively in content. For example one individual may deem their record collection as a personal archive and then another person may deem their dry-cleaning receipts worthy of retention. One such example of the latter was the actress Vivien Leigh. What will be of interest for research in the future is unpredictable. However, Leigh's laundry receipts provided insight into how mid twentieth century haute couture was preserved and presented in public.
# Wanja Michuki

Wanja Yvonne Michuki is a Kenyan family enterprise coach, consultant, advisor and financial analyst. She sits on a number of corporate boards of directors, including Kenya Agricultural Finance Corporation, based in Nairobi, Kenya and is a member of the advisory board at Columbia Global Centers, based in Nairobi. She also serves as the managing director at Be Bold Consoling and Advisory Limited, a Kenyan family enterprise coaching, consulting, and advisory firm that she founded in 2015. She is a member of the Family Firm Institute, based in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. She is also a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) and a Salzburg Global Fellow.

## Background and education

Michuki was born to Kenyan parents in 1974. Her father, the late John Michuki, was a cabinet minister in the government led by the late Mwai Kibaki, Kenya's third president. She is the youngest daughter in the family.
She holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics, from Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania, United States. Later, she obtained a Master of Business Administration degree from Columbia Business School in New York City.

## Career

As an undergraduate she worked briefly as a summer associate at Meryll Lynch (today a component of Bank of America). She was a corporate analyst at Barclays Merchant Finance Limited and then as a research manager at Barclays Trust Investment Services Limited. In 2003, she founded The Highland Tea Company LLC, based in New York City. She ran that business until 2008.
Between 2009 and 2014, she worked as a "Trade, Investment and Multilateral Diplomat" for the Kenyan Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, based in London, United Kingdom.
In 2015, she founded Be Bold Consultancy and Advisory Limited, a private financial consulting and executive coaching company, where she serves as the firm's managing director to date.
# Ron Farmer (footballer)

Ronald James Farmer (6 March 1936 – 9 June 2022) was a professional footballer from Guernsey who played as a left half and inside forward.

## Career

Farmer began his career playing with St Aubins in Jersey and Northerners Athletic Club in Guernsey, before signing for Nottingham Forest in 1952. He moved to Coventry City in November 1958, playing in all four divisions of the Football League for the club. He later played for Notts County and Grantham Town.
After retiring as a player in 1970 he returned to Coventry City briefly to work as a youth coach, before working for the Massey Ferguson tractor factory.
# Bill Whare

William Whare (14 May 1925 – 28 May 1995) was a professional footballer from Guernsey who played as a right-back.

## Career

Born in Guernsey, Channel Islands, Whare spent his entire professional career with Nottingham Forest, making 298 appearances in the Football League between 1946 and 1960. Whare represented Forest in the 1959 FA Cup Final, as well as the 1959 FA Charity Shield, before leaving the club to play non-league football with Boston United.

## Honours

Nottingham Forest
* FA Cup: 1958–59