OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ikhtiyaruddin Ghazi Shah

Ikhtiyaruddin Ghazi Shah (Bengali: ইখতিয়ারউদ্দিন গাজী শাহ, Persian: اختیار الدین غازی شاه; reigned 1349–1352) was an independent sultan of Sonargaon.

## History

Ikhtiyaruddin was the son and successor of Fakhruddin Mubarak Shah. During his reign in 1350, he lost Chittagong region to the king of Arakan. He was the second and final ruler of the Mubarak Shahi Dynasty.

## Death

In 1352 Ilyas Shah, independent Sultan of Satgaon, who already captured the Lakhnauti Sultanate, attacked Sonargaon. In the battle Ikhtiyaruddin was defeated and killed. Thus for the first time in history, Bengal was unified comprising Sonargaon, Satgaon and Lakhnauti.
# Atsugi Station

Atsugi Station (厚木駅, Atsugi-eki) is a joint-use passenger railway station located in the city of Ebina, Kanagawa, Japan. It is jointly operated by the private railway company Odakyu Electric Railway and by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East). Odakyu manages the station premises.

## Lines

Atsugi Station is served by the Sagami Line and the Odakyu Odawara Line. The station is 44.1 km (27.4 mi) from the Odawara Line's terminal at Shinjuku Station and 14.2 km (8.8 mi) from the Sagami Line's terminus at Chigasaki Station.

## Station layout

The Odakyu portion of station consists of two opposed side platforms with two tracks, connected to the station building by a footbridge. The JR portion of the station has a single side platform, serving one track.

### Platforms
#### Odakyu

| 1 | ■ Odakyu Odawara Line | for Hon-Atsugi, Shin-Matsuda, and Odawara |
| 2 | ■ Odakyu Odawara Line | for Sagami-Ōno, Shin-Yurigaoka, Yoyogi-Uehara, Chiyoda line Ayase, and Shinjuku |

#### JR East

| 1 | ■ Sagami Line | for Hashimoto, Samukawa, and Chigasaki |

## Station history

Atsugi Station was opened on 12 May 1926, as the terminus of Jinchū Railroad (神中鉄道), now Sagami Railway). Despite being located in neighboring Ebina, the station was named “Atsugi” to fulfill a pledge by the railway management to build a railroad “to Atsugi”. The Sotetsu Railway (currently the JR Sagami Line) linked to the station on 15 July 1926. On 1 April 1927, the Odakyu Electric Railway built the adjacent Kawaharaguchi Station (河原口駅). With the completion of Ebina Station on the Jinchū Railroad on 25 November 1941, operations to Atsugi were discontinued. Atsugi Station of newly nationalized Sagami Line and Kawaharaguchi Station were joined into the same station building on 1 June 1944. A new station building was opened on 31 July 1971.
Station numbering was introduced in January 2014 with Atsugi being assigned station number OH33.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the JR portion of the station was used by an average of 6,863 passengers daily (boarding passengers only). During the same period, the Odakyu station was used by an average of 20,287 passengers daily (total).
The passenger figures (boarding passengers only) for previous years are as shown below.
| Fiscal year | daily average (JR) | daily average (Odakyu) |
| 2005 | 5,477 | 8,978 |
| 2010 | 6,319 | 9,888 |
| 2015 | 7,029 | 10,570 |

## Surrounding area

The nearest railway station from US Naval Air Facility Atsugi is Sagami-Ōtsuka Station, not Atsugi Station.
# Operation Candytuft

During World War II, Operation Candytuft was a British raid by 2nd Special Air Service launched on 27 October 1943.

## Description

Inserted by boat on Italy’s east coast between Ancona and Pescara, the troopers were to destroy railway bridges and disrupt rear areas. The raid was conducted by No. 3 Commando and 6 Demolition Corps under the command of Major Terence Otway. They were dropped as planned at Naine, a small village 10 miles north of the objectives. A fire fight broke out in the village due to the unexpected presence of the 153 grenadiers who were transferred from the Gustav line three days earlier. In order to replenish his supplies Major Ottoway retreated south to Malconi where he and his team were surrounded by the Wehrmacht and later surrendered.
# Pascault Row

Pascault Row is a national historic district in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It was built by Louis Pascault, Marquis de Poleon and consists of a range of eight 3+1⁄2-story dwellings. It is Baltimore's last remaining example of early-19th-century townhouses, and illustrates the transition between the Federal and the early Greek Revival periods. They are attributed to William F. Small, at that time employed in the architectural office of Benjamin Henry Latrobe.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
# Centre for Philosophy of Natural and Social Science

The Centre for Philosophy of Natural and Social Science (CPNSS) is an interdisciplinary research centre at the London School of Economics and Political Science. The CPNSS was established in 1990 and aims to promote research into philosophical, methodological and foundational questions arising in the natural and the social sciences, as well as their application to practical problems.
The CPNSS supports interdisciplinary and inter-institutional research and maintains international collaborations and partnerships. It is home to a number of research projects that bring together academics from different backgrounds, and it hosts researchers pursuing individual research initiatives. The CPNSS also hosts a visitors' programme through which researchers are able to visit the Centre for a term or an academic year to participate in existing projects and pursue their own research.
Its current director is Professor Lewis Ross.
Other academics and researchers associated with the CPNSS are:
* Rom Harré (Former Director)
* Nancy Cartwright (Former Director)
* Helena Cronin (Former Co-Director)
* Michael Redhead (Former Co-Director)
* John Worrall
* Nicholas Humphrey
* John Dupré
* Meghnad Desai
# Enzo Concina

Enzo Concina (born 21 June 1962) is a Canadian retired soccer player who played as a defender. Born in Italy, his family moved to Mississauga, Ontario when he was four years old.

## Club career

Concina played in the National Soccer League in 1982 with Toronto Italia. He played Professional club football in Italy for Ravenna, Cesena, Pavia, Piacenza, Monza, Nola, Forli, and in Canada for the Montreal Impact. He worked for SSC Napoli as technical assistant to Walter Mazzarri. He worked as assistant coach for D.C. United in 2014. and in the same role for the Montreal Impact in January 2015.

## International career

Concina made his debut for Canada in a July 1988 friendly match against Poland and immediately scored his first goal for Canada. He earned a total of 4 caps with the Senior team, scoring 1 goal. He has not represented Canada in any FIFA World Cup qualification matches but did play at the 1993 CONCACAF Gold Cup, his final international coming at that tournament, a 0-8 demolition by Mexico.

## Honours
### Club
#### Montreal Impact

* American Professional Soccer League Champion: 1994.
# Enrico Geroni

Enrico Geroni (born 18 June 1989) is an Italian footballer who plays for Sasso Marconi in Serie D.

## Biography

Born in Florence, Tuscany, Geroni was a youth product of Prato. In 2006, he was signed by Lombard club AlbinoLeffe. Geroni made his senior debut for the club in a 2–2 draw with Grosseto on 4 October 2008.
On 29 July 2010, he signed a new five-year contract with club along with Alessandro Salvi and Manuel Daffara; all three youth products fulfill the criteria of having reached a certain number of professional appearances and eligible to sign a contract of maximum of five years instead of three years in protection period. Geroni and Paolo Maino were signed by Barletta on 11 January 2011.
In summer 2011 he was signed by Prato. On 8 July 2013 Geroni left AlbinoLeffe again for Carrarese. On 2 February 2016 he left the club again for Aversa Normanna in a definitive deal.
In December 2015 he was signed by Serie D club Olbia. The club was promoted to Lega Pro to fill the vacancies.
# Cape Henlopen Archeological District

Cape Henlopen Archeological District is a national historic district located near Lewes, Sussex County, Delaware. The district includes seven contributing sites. They are a discontinuous series of discrete shell middens of varying sizes and cultural affiliation. They date from approximately 500 B.C. to 1600 A.D.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# Nicolas Saint-Ruf

Nicolas Saint-Ruf (born 24 October 1992) is a professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Championnat National club Nancy. Born in metropolitan France, he plays for the Guadeloupe national team.

## International career

Born in France, Saint-Ruf is of Guadeloupean descent. He was called up to represent the Guadeloupe national team for a pair of friendlies in March 2022.
# Rosa Khutor Extreme Park

The Rosa Khutor Extreme Park (Russian: Роза Хутор) under license from The Extreme Sports Company and part of the Extreme Hotel, Sochi development, is a skiing venue located west of the Rosa Khutor plateau in Krasnaya Polyana, Russia. During the 2014 Winter Olympics in neighboring Sochi, it hosted the freestyle skiing events and the snowboarding events. Seating 4,000 in the freestyle skiing area and 6,250 in the snowboarding areas, it was first used in September 2012.
# Doug Ingle

Douglas Lloyd Ingle (September 9, 1945 – May 24, 2024) was an American musician, best known as the founder, organist, primary composer and lead vocalist for the band Iron Butterfly. He wrote the band's hit song "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida", which was first released in 1968, and was the last surviving member of the band’s 1967–1969 lineup.

## Early life

Ingle was born in Omaha, Nebraska, on September 9, 1945. His father Lloyd, a church organist, introduced him to music at an early age. The Ingles moved within three months of his birth to the Rocky Mountains and later the family moved to San Diego.

## Career

Ingle founded Iron Butterfly in San Diego in 1966, remaining with the group when they relocated to Los Angeles later that year, and became part of the group's classic lineup, featuring Ingle, drummer Ron Bushy, guitarist Erik Brann and bassist Lee Dorman. His work is featured on the Iron Butterfly albums Heavy (1968), In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida (1968), Ball (1969) and Metamorphosis (1970). He also authored the band's biggest hit, also called "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida". Though it was not recorded until their second album, it was written during Iron Butterfly's early days.
According to drummer Ron Bushy, organist-vocalist Doug Ingle wrote the song one evening while drinking a gallon of Red Mountain wine. When the inebriated Ingle then played the song for Bushy, who wrote down the lyrics for him, he was slurring his words so badly that what was supposed to be "in the Garden of Eden" was interpreted by Bushy as "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida". He co-authored their remaining three hits ("Soul Experience", "In the Time of Our Lives", and "Easy Rider") with other members of the group. The song went to number thirty on the Billboard Hot 100, and charted highest in the Netherlands, where it went to number seven.
Their music has found a significant impact on the international rock scenes, influencing numerous acts such as Black Sabbath, AC/DC, Rush, Alice Cooper, Mountain, Uriah Heep, Soundgarden, Stone Temple Pilots, Slayer, King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard, and Queens of the Stone Age.
After Iron Butterfly broke up in 1971, Ingle toured occasionally with his former band members, but was not involved with either of Iron Butterfly's later two albums, Scorching Beauty and Sun and Steel, both from 1975.
Ingle had a short stint with the pop group Stark Naked and the Car Thieves in the early 1970s after he left Iron Butterfly.

## Personal life and death

Between 1974 and 1978, Ingle managed a recreational vehicle park in the Los Angeles National Forest. He spent time painting houses in Oregon, Washington and California.
Ingle died on May 24, 2024, at the age of 78. He was remembered by the San Diego Union Tribune as, "the lead singer and organist of Iron Butterfly, the San Diego-bred band that turned a purportedly misheard lyric into 'In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida,' the 17-minute magnum opus that propelled acid-rock into the outer reaches of excess in the late 1960s."

## Iron Butterfly discography

(See full discography at Iron Butterfly)
* Heavy (1968)
* In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida (1968)
* Ball (1969)
* Live (1970)
* Metamorphosis (1970)
# 1962–63 Bulgarian Cup

The 1962–63 Bulgarian Cup was the 23rd season of the Bulgarian Cup (in this period the tournament was named Cup of the Soviet Army). Slavia Sofia won the competition, beating Botev Plovdiv 2–0 in the final at the Vasil Levski National Stadium.

## First round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Slavia Sofia | 4–2 | Sliven |
| Asenovets | 0–2 | Botev Plovdiv |
| Lokomotiv Ruse | 1–1 (3–2 p) | Spartak Varna |
| Marek Dupnitsa | 6–0 | Chirpan |
| Lokomotiv Sofia | 6–0 | Hebar Pazardzhik |
| Spartak Pleven | 5–0 | Chavdar Byala Slatina |
| Spartak Plovdiv | 4–0 | Ludogorets Razgrad |
| Rudnik A.M. Pernik | 2–5 | Cherno More Varna |
| Dimitrovgrad | 2–0 | Tundzha Yambol |
| Korabostroitel Varna | 0–0 (1–2 p) | Beroe Stara Zagora |
| Montana | 0–1 | Levski Sofia |
| Dorostol Silistra | 0–1 | Spartak Sofia |
| Dunav Ruse | 1–0 | Litex Lovech |
| Arda Kardzhali | 1–2 | CSKA Sofia |
| Etar Veliko Tarnovo | 3–1 | Dobrudzha Dobrich |
| Septemvri Sofia | 2–3 | Lokomotiv Plovdiv |

## Second round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Slavia Sofia | 3–1 | Beroe Stara Zagora | 1–1 | 2–0 |
| Botev Plovdiv | 10–0 | Lokomotiv Ruse | 9–0 | 1–0 |
| Marek Dupnitsa | 5–3 | Spartak Plovdiv | 3–1 | 2–2 |
| Cherno More Varna | 3–1 | Lokomotiv Sofia | 0–0 | 3–1 |
| Dunav Ruse | 5–2 | Lokomotiv Plovdiv | 3–0 | 2–2 |
| Spartak Sofia | 3–3 (5–3 p) | Spartak Pleven | 2–0 | 1–3 |
| Dimitrovgrad | 3–5 | Levski Sofia | 1–4 | 2–1 |
| CSKA Sofia | 1–1 (4–3 p) | Etar Veliko Tarnovo | 0–0 | 1–1 |

## Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Marek Dupnitsa | 5–6 | Slavia Sofia | 3–2 | 2–4 |
| Botev Plovdiv | 3–1 | Cherno More Varna | 2–0 | 1–1 |
| Dunav Ruse | 1–3 | Levski Sofia | 1–0 | 0–3 |
| Spartak Sofia | 2–1 | CSKA Sofia | 1–0 | 1–1 |

## Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Slavia Sofia | 3–1 | Levski Sofia | 3–1 | 0–0 |
| Botev Plovdiv | 4–2 | Spartak Sofia | 1–1 | 3–1 |

## Final
### Details

| Slavia | Botev |
# Danish Jersey

The Danish Jersey is a modern Danish breed of dairy cattle. It derives from approximately 5200 head of Jersey cattle imported to Denmark from the island of Jersey between about 1896 and 1909. It is the most numerous population of Jersey cattle in Europe and constitutes approximately 13% of the Danish dairy herd.$^{:166}$

## Characteristics

Danish Jerseys are smaller in stature than other dairy breeds (115-120 cm tall). They are fawn in colour with white markings not being uncommon. Coat colours will vary from lighter to dark brown, almost black. Darker brown can be found on their extremities (nose, feet, ears, and tail). Cows can weigh around 350-425 kg while bulls can weigh around 500-600 kg. Males have usually a darker coat than females.

## Industry

2016 Danish Jersey production statistics are on an average per cow per year basis. Total milk: 7,359 kg. Total fat: 434 kg. Fat percentage: 5.90%. Total protein: 305 kg. Protein percentage: 4.14%.
# Pendleton Historic District (Pendleton, South Carolina)

Pendleton Historic District in Pendleton, South Carolina is a historic district which is located mostly in Anderson County, South Carolina and partly in Pickens County, South Carolina. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. The historic district includes the town of Pendleton and its immediate surroundings plus a large tract west towards Lake Hartwell to include the Hopewell Keowee Monument and the Treaty Oak Monument. The entire historic district covers an area of over 6,300 acres (25 km$^2$).
It includes Woodburn, Ashtabula, and Old Stone Church and Cemetery, which are listed individually on the National Register.
# Cholinesterase reactivator

Cholinesterase reactivators are drugs that reverse the inhibition of cholinesterase by organophosphates or sulfonates. They are used as antidote for treating organophosphate insecticide and nerve agent poisoning. Organophosphates are used industrially in agricultural pesticides, and globally as agents of chemical warfare. Discovered in 1955, Pralidoxime was the first cholinesterase reactivator used as an antidote to OP neurotoxicity and remains the most commonly used reactivator. Cholinesterase reactivators are indicated for anticholinesterase toxicity and cholinergic crisis, the signs of which are contained within the mnemonic DUMBELS : Diarrhea/diaphoresis, urinary frequency, miosis, bronchospasm/bronchorrhea, emesis, lacrimation, and salivation. Death may occur due to the blockage of nicotinic receptors of muscle fibers at the neuromuscular junction, causing paralysis of the muscles of respiration.

## Mechanism of action

Organophosphates lead to toxicity by forming a strong covalent bond in the active site of AChE. OPs phosphorylate the serine residue in the active site of AChE, irreversibly inhibiting the enzyme, thereby allowing acetylcholinesterase to accumulate in the synaptic cleft of ACh receptors.
Drugs in the oxime class (e.g., Pralidoxime) reactivate AChE by removing the OP. Oximes have a higher affinity for phosphorylation than the serine residue in the AChE active site, causing the OP to detach from the AChE enzyme, freeing its active site and restoring function. After the OP detaches from AChE, it phosphorylates the oxime, forming an OP-oxime compound that hydrolyzes within the synapse.
Because oximes function primarily at nicotinic receptors, it must be co-administered with a muscarinic antagonist such as atropine. Nicotinic symptoms relieved by Pralidoxime include muscle weakness and paralysis.

## Guideline recommendations

In the treatment of organophosphate toxicity, cholinesterase reactivators such as Pralidoxime reactivate inhibited AChE at peripheral nicotinic receptors. Since AChE mediates effects on both nicotinic and muscarinic receptors, cholinesterase reactivators are co-administered with muscarinic antagonists, primarily atropine. Atropine resolves OP-induced cholinergic toxicity at muscarinic receptors in addition to aiding in central nervous system signs like bradycardia, respiratory depression, and bronchoconstriction.
Pralidoxime should be administered within 24 to 48 hours of OP poisoning, after which point the strong covalent bond of OP in the active site of AChE may be completely irreversible.
* Within 48 hours of noted acetylcholine excess administer:
** Initial loading dose of Atropine: 2 mg intravenous (IV) infusion, repeating as needed for continuing signs and symptoms
** Pralidoxime: 1-2 g IV, followed by continuous infusion at a rate of 200-400 mg per hour.
# Bush Lady

Bush Lady is an album from 1977 by the Swedish singer Monica Törnell. It was Törnells' second English language album and was recorded at Rockfield Studios, near Monmouth, Wales, from 20 February to 6 March 1977. Arrangements and production were by American trumpeter Stephen Franckevich, while it was recorded by technician Ted Sharp. The album has Mercury catalog number 6363-011.
That same year Törnell released the single "Disaster/Snow Cold Day" (Mercury 6062 037). "Disaster" is the same song as track 7 with Törnells' Swedish translation.

## Track listing
### Side one

* "Into the Mystic" (Van Morrison)
* "Boys and Girls Together" (credited to Jim Peterik on the cover; however, it is thought that Bill Chase of the band "Chase", originally wrote it)
* "Drop Dead" (Monica Törnell)
* "Bush Lady" (Stephen Franckevich)
* "Rock'n Roll Widow" (Tom Snow)
* "Outer Interlude" (Stephen Franckevich)
* "Catastrophie" (music: Monica Törnell, Lyrics: Stephen Franckevich)

### Side two

* "Is not No Disco" (music: Ulf - Stephen Franckevich, Lyrics: Stephen Franckevich)
* "Snow Cold Day" (music: Stephen Franckevich, text: Anthony Bannon)
* "Ego" (music: Lars Hallberg - Monica Törnell, text: Monica Törnell)
* "Say Yes" (Stephen Franckevich)
* "Not Necessarily" (music: Monica Törnell - Stephen Franckevich, text: Monica Törnell)

## Personnel

* Lars Ekholm: Acoustic and Electric Guitars
* Stephen Franckevich, vocals, percussion, hand folding, trumpets, flugelhorn
* Leif Fredriksson, drums, percussion, vocal backing, hand folding
* Carl Axel Hall: Keyboards & Percussion
* Lars Hallberg: Bass on tracks 3 & 7
* David Winter: Bass on all other tracks
# Fyodor Trepov (senior)

Fedor Fedorovich (Fyodor Fyodorovich) Trepov Senior (Russian: Фёдор Фёдорович Тре́пов) (1809–1889) was a Russian government official. He was a natural child of Friedrich Wilhelm von Stenger (1770–1832) and was registered in the Russian nobility on 4 May 1837.
Feodor Trepov began his military career in 1831 by participating in the suppression of the November Uprising in Poland in 1830 and 1831. He then commanded a cavalry regiment of gendarmes in Kiev. He distinguished himself during the suppression of another uprising in Poland in 1863–1864
After Dmitry Karakozov's assassination attempt on Alexander II in 1866, Trepov was appointed chief of Saint Petersburg's police force. He managed to put the city in order and improved the performance of the police. In 1867, Trepov was promoted to the rank of adjutant general. He was the Lord Mayor of St. Petersburg between 1873 and 1878.
In 1878, Vera Zasulich shot and wounded Trepov after he had ordered the flogging of a political prisoner. Trepov survived the much publicized assassination attempt and soon retired with the rank of cavalry general.
He was awarded Order of the Cross of Takovo, Order of Prince Danilo I and other decorations.

## Family

His wife was Vera Lukasevich. His children were:
* Anastasia Feodorovna Trepova (1849-1940) was married with Maximilian Karl von Nieroth (1846–1914)
* Feodor Feodorovich Trepov (junior) (1854–1938) last governor of Kiev (1908–1914) (in many cases father and son have been confused with one another)
* Dmitri Feodorovich Trepov (1855–1906) chief of police of Moscow 1896-1905, gov.gen. of Saint-Petersburg 12.01.1905-14.04.1905
* Vladimir Feodorovich Trepov (1860–1918) member of the State Council
* Alexander Trepov (1862–1928) Minister for transports, President of the ministers council 23.11.1916-9.01.1917
* Fedor Fedorovich Trepov in 1915
* Dmitri Feodorovich Trepov. 1905.
* Alexander Trepov.
# Governor of Bangladesh Bank

The governor of the Bangladesh Bank is the chief executive officer of Bangladesh's central bank and the ex-officio chairman of its Central Board of Directors. The Bangladesh bank governor is appointed by the Government of Bangladesh.