OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# DeHart H. Ames

DeHart Henry Ames (January 30, 1872 in Great Valley, Cattaraugus County, New York – October 27, 1955 Ellicottville, New York) was an American businessman and politician from New York.

## Life

He was the son of David Edson Ames (1840–1915) and Clementine Carolyn (Hart) Ames (1846–1941). He attended Ten Broeck Academy and Fredonia Normal School. Then he engaged in banking, and later also in the real estate and insurance business, in Franklinville. He was Sheriff of Cattaraugus County, New York from 1907 to 1909.
Ames was a member of the New York State Assembly (Cattaraugus Co.) in 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919 and 1920; and was Chairman of the Committee on Charitable and Religious Societies in 1918.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (51st D.) from 1921 to 1924, sitting in the 144th, 145th, 146th and 147th New York State Legislatures. In 1921, he sponsored legislation which established the Allegany State Park, and after leaving the Senate became Executive Secretary of the Allegany State Park Commission.
He was a delegate to the New York State Constitutional Convention of 1938.
He died on October 27, 1955, in Ellicottville, New York; and was buried at the Little Valley Rural Cemetery in Little Valley.

## Sources

* The Historic Annals of Southwestern New York (Volume 3; 1940)
* Little Valley Rural Cemetery transcriptions
# Burton B. Lewis

Burton B. Lewis (September 3, 1856 – November 21, 1938) was an American cheese manufacturer from New York.

## Lewis

Lewis was born on September 3, 1856, in Rushford, New York, the son of Jerome B. Lewis and Mary E. VanDusen. He later moved to Sandusky, living in that area for most of his life.
Lewis attended the Ten Broeck Academy in Franklinville in 1872, the Arcade Academy in 1873, and Bryant & Stratton's Commercial College in Buffalo from 1876 to 1877. He worked in cheese making from 1870 to 1876 while attending school. He then worked with his father as cashier and bookkeeper of the Sandusky Combination Cheese Factories. He was a town clerk for Freedom from 1878 to 1881, and was town supervisor from 1882 to 1889 and from 1892 to 1893. He was also involved in real estate operations in Buffalo.
In 1889, Lewis was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Republican, representing the Cattaragus County 1st District. He served in the Assembly in 1890 and 1891.
Lewis belonged to the Methodist Church. In 1878, he married Cora V. Law of Sandusky. Their children were Leah, Lora, Ruth, Mary, Genevieve, and Margary.
Lewis died at his daughter Mrs. Foster Joselyn's home in Sandusky on November 21, 1938. He was buried in Sandusky Cemetery.
# Nelson I. Norton

Nelson Ira Norton (March 30, 1820 – October 28, 1887) was an American politician and a United States Representative from New York.

## Early life

Born near Salamanca, in Great Valley, New York, Norton received a limited education and engaged in agricultural pursuits.

## Career

Supervisor of Cattaraugus County in 1860 and 1865–1867, Norton was a Justice of the Peace from 1852 to 1870. He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Cattaraugus Co., 1st D.) in 1861 and 1862.
Norton was elected as a Republican to the 44th United States Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Representative-elect Augustus F. Allen, holding office from December 6, 1875 to March 3, 1877. Afterwards he resumed agricultural pursuits.
According to Mary Ermina Norton (Parker)'s obituary published June 30, 1911, (Wyoming County Herald, NY) Mary taught at Great Valley, NY, and it was here that she met Nelson Ira Norton whom she married 7 years later June 23, 1847. Norton formed a partnership with Alonzo Hawley in general merchandise. Mr. Norton was one of the first postmasters of the Town of Hinsdale, NY serving under James K. Polk and Zachary Taylor. He was a member of the Assembly from this district in 1861, and in 1872 was one of the presidential [ electors ]. He also served the legislature in 1872 to 1874. He was supervisor of the town of Hinsdale in the Years 1860-61-65-66-69. He was Justice of the Peace for 20 consecutive years and was serving the town in this capacity at the time of his death.

## Death

Norton died on October 28, 1887 (age 67 years, 7 months, and 28 days). He is interred at the Hinsdale Cemetery, Hinsdale, New York.

## Family life

Norton was the son of Ira and Lucy Perkins Norton. He married Mary E. Parker on February 15, 1847.
# Allen D. Scott

Allen D. Scott (January 15, 1831 in Springville, Erie County, New York – March 7, 1897 in Buffalo, Erie County, New York) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

The family removed to a farm in Otto, in Cattaraugus County, when Allen was still an infant. He attended the district schools and Springville Academy. Then he studied law with Chester Howe and Nelson Cobb, was admitted to the bar in 1857, and commenced practice in Ellicottville.
He was Surrogate of Cattaraugus County from 1857 to 1865; a member of the New York State Senate (32nd D.) in 1870 and 1871; and Judge of the Cattaraugus County Court from 1876 to 1887.
In 1892, he removed to Buffalo, and practiced law there.

## Sources

* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough, Stephen C. Hutchins and Edgar Albert Werner (1867; pg. 430)
* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough, Stephen C. Hutchins and Edgar Albert Werner (1870; pg. 444)
* Life Sketches of Executive Officers, and Members of the Legislature of the State of New York, Vol. III by H. H. Boone & Theodore P. Cook (1870; pg. 126f)
* Bio transcribed from Our County and Its People: A Descriptive Work on Erie County, New York by Truman C. White (1898)
New York State Senate :
| Preceded byLorenzo Morris | New York State Senate 32nd District 1870–1871 | Succeeded byNorman M. Allen |
# Richland–West End Historic District

The Richland–West End Historic District is a historic district on the Western side of Nashville, Tennessee. It comprises approximately a 12-block area consisting mostly of Bungalow/craftsman architecture and about 70 Foursquare-style houses.

## History

In the Antebellum Era, the district was a plantation owned by John Brown Craighead, the son of Presbyterian minister Thomas B. Craighead. John Brown Craighead's wife, Jane Erwin Dickinson, was the widow of a man killed in an 1806 duel with future U.S. president Andrew Jackson. The plantation remained in the Craighead family until the end of the American Civil War. By 1905, the Richland Realty Company developed the area, by laying out streets and building bungalows.
The district has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since April 16, 1979.
The original Craighead House has award-winning gardens and architecture.
# Richmond C. Beatty

Richmond C. Beatty (January 6, 1905 – October 9, 1961) was an American academic, biographer and critic. He was the author of several books.

## Early life

Richmond C. Beatty was born on January 6, 1905, in Shawnee, Oklahoma. He grew up in Birmingham, Alabama, where his father, William Henry Beatty, was a "cotton buyer." His mother was Caroline Barbour. He had a brother and two sisters.
Beatty graduated from Birmingham-Southern College, where he earned a bachelor's degree in 1926. He subsequently attended Vanderbilt University, where he earned a master's degree in 1928 and a PhD in 1930.

## Career

Beatty began his career as an English professor at Tennessee State Teachers College (later known as the University of Memphis) from 1930 to 1935. He was an assistant professor of English at the University of Alabama from 1935 to 1937. He was an associate professor of English and American Literature at Vanderbilt University from 1937 to 1946, when he became a full professor. He retired from academia in 1956, and he joined the staff of The Tennessean as the literary editor.
Beatty was the author of several books, including biographies. He was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1940. He was a member of the Modern Language Association.

## Personal life and death

Beatty married Floy Ward in 1927. They resided at 3627 Hoods Hill Road in the Green Hills neighborhood of Nashville. He survived throat cancer in 1956.
Beatty died on October 9, 1961, at his Nashville residence, and he was buried in the Calvary Cemetery in Nashville.

## Selected works

* Beatty, Richmond C. (1932). William Byrd of Westover.
* Parks, Edd Winfield (1935). English Dramas. New York: W. W. Norton and Company. OCLC 971338057.
* Beatty, Richmond C. (1936). Bayard Taylor, Laureate of the Gilded Age. Norman, University of Oklahoma press.
* Beatty, Richmond C. (1938). Lord Macaulay, Victorian Liberal. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. OCLC 252002434.
* Beatty, Richmond C. (1942). James Russell Lowell. Nashville, Tennessee: Vanderbilt University Press. OCLC 776378468.
* Beatty, Richmond C.; Watkins, Floyd C.; Young, Thomas Daniel, eds. (1952). The Literature of the South. Glenview, Illinois: Scott, Foresman and Company.
* Beatty, Richmond C.; Bradley, Sculley; Long, E. Hudson, eds. (1961). The American Tradition in Literature. New York: W. W. Norton & Co.
# Antônio Carlos Santos

Antônio Carlos Santos (born 8 June 1964) is a Brazilian former footballer. He played the bulk of his career for Club América in Mexico.
He was a commentator of Liga MX games for the Mexican television network TV Azteca as well as co-hosted the network's flagship sports program, Los Protagonistas (The Protagonists).

## Honours
### Club América

* Primera División: 1987–88, 1988–89
* Campeón de Campeones: 1987–88, 1988–1989
* CONCACAF Champions Cup: 1987, 1990, 1992
* Copa Interamericana: 1991

### Individual

* Mexican Balón de Oro: 1987–88
# Hawley Heights Historic District

Hawley Heights Historic District is a national historic district located at Huntington, Huntington County, Indiana. The district includes 87 contributing buildings and seven contributing objects in an exclusively residential section of Huntington. It developed between about 1914 and 1954 and includes notable examples of Colonial Revival, Mission Revival, and Tudor Revival style architecture. A number of homes were built from plans prepared by the Architects Small House Service.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
# Hap Morse

Peter Raymond "Hap" Morse (December 6, 1886 – June 19, 1974) was a shortstop in Major League Baseball. Nicknamed "Pete", he played for the St. Louis Cardinals in 1911.
# Kane Follows

Kane Follows (born 27 May 1997) is a New Zealand swimmer who competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
Follows was born and raised in Auckland. He attended One Tree Hill College in Auckland and the University of Hawai'i.

## Swimming career

Follows currently lives and trains in Dunedin under Lars Humer. Previous to training in Dunedin with the Neptune Swim Club, Follows also trained at Mt Eden Swimming, North Shore Swimming Club and the University of Hawai'i.
He first represented New Zealand at a senior level in the 2022 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) in Melbourne with a 14th place finish in the 200 metres backstroke in a time of 1:53.11.
At the 2024 New Zealand Olympic Trials, Follows won the 200 metres backstroke breaking the New Zealand record (set by Gareth Kean in 2012), with a time of 1:57.13 and qualified for the Olympics.
At the 2024 Summer Olympics, Follows finished 21st in the 200 metres backstroke with a time of 1:58.63 and 33rd in the 100 metres backstroke.
# First Gakharia government

The first government of Giorgi Gakharia was the government of Georgia, led by Giorgi Gakharia as Prime Minister from 8 September 2019 to December 11 2020. The cabinet was formed following the dissolution of the Bakhtadze Government. The ruling Georgian Dream party nominated Interior Minister Giorgi Gakharia to form a new administration. His cabinet won the confidence of the Parliament by 98 votes in favor, with no votes cast against it. The first Gakharia Ministry was dissolved following the 2020 parliamentary election.

## Ministers

| Office | Minister | From | Party |
| Prime Minister | Giorgi Gakharia | 20 June 2018 | Georgian Dream–Democratic Georgia (GDDG) |
| Deputy Prime Minister | Maya Tskitishvili | 17 July 2018 | GDDG |
| Deputy Prime Minister | Thea Tsulukiani | 13 September 2019 | GDDG |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Davit Zalkaliani | 20 June 2018 | GDDG |
| Minister of Defense | Irakli Garibashvili | 9 September 2019 | GDDG |
| Minister of Internal Affairs | Vakhtang Gomelauri | 9 September 2019 | GDDG |
| Ministry of Internally Displaced Persons from the Occupied Territories, Labor, Health and Social Protection | Eka Tikaradze | 18 June 2019 | GDDG |
| Minister of Justice | Thea Tsulukiani | 25 October 2012 | GDDG |
| Minister of Education and Science | Mikheil Chkhenkeli | 20 June 2018 | GDDG |
| Minister of Environmental Protection and Agriculture | Levan Davitashvili | 20 June 2018 | GDDG |
| State Minister for Reconciliation and Civic Equality | Khetevan Tsikhelashvili | 20 June 2018 | GDDG |
| Minister of Finance | Ivane Machavariani | 14 July 2018 | GDDG |
| Minister of Economy and Sustainable Development | Natela Turnava | 18 April 2019 | GDGG |
| Minister of Regional Development and Infrastructure | Maya Tskitishvili | 20 June 2018 | GDDG |
# Visa policy of Trinidad and Tobago

Visitors to Trinidad and Tobago must obtain a visa unless they are citizens of one of the visa-exempt countries.

## Visa exemption

Holders of passports of the following countries and territories may enter Trinidad and Tobago without a visa for the following period:
| Antigua and Barbuda  Bahamas  Bangladesh  Barbados  Belize  Botswana  Brunei  Canada  Dominica  Eswatini  Gambia | Ghana  Grenada  Guyana  Hong Kong  Ireland  Jamaica  Kenya  Kiribati  Lesotho  Malawi  Malaysia | Maldives  Mauritius  Namibia  Nauru  Pakistan  Saint Kitts and Nevis  Saint Lucia  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines  Samoa  Seychelles  Sierra Leone | Singapore  Solomon Islands  Suriname  Tonga  Tuvalu  United Kingdom  Vanuatu  Zambia  Zimbabwe |
| Argentina  Brazil  Chile  Colombia  Costa Rica  Cuba | Dominican Republic  Ecuador  El Salvador  Guatemala  Honduras  India | Israel  Japan  Mexico  Nicaragua  Panama  Peru | Russia  South Africa  South Korea  Turkey  United States  Uruguay |
| Iceland  Liechtenstein | Norway  Switzerland |
| Albania | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Montenegro | Serbia |
Date of visa changes :
Citizens of Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Iceland, Israel, Liechtenstein, Mexico, Norway, South Korea, Switzerland, and Uruguay may extend their stay.
Visa exemption agreement was signed with Paraguay in June 2024 and is yet to enter into force.

### Non-ordinary passports

Holders of diplomatic or service/official passports of China and Haiti may enter Trinidad and Tobago without a visa.

## Visa on arrival

Citizens of Australia, New Zealand and Philippines may obtain "Waiver of the Visa" on arrival at a cost of TT$400. Citizens of other countries who require a visa may also obtain a "Waiver of the Visa" on arrival if they are holding of a copy of a pre-arranged approval from immigration and if they are not citizens of North Korea, North Macedonia, Venezuela or Vietnam, or holders of normal passports issued by China and Haiti.

## eVisa

Citizens of countries that require a visa may obtain an eVisa online.

## Visitor statistics

Most visitors arriving in Trinidad and Tobago on short-term basis were from the following countries of nationality:
| Country | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
| United States | 174,594 | 182,106 | 161,557 |
| Canada | 50,103 | 53,191 | 55,088 |
| United Kingdom | 32,528 | 36,298 | 37,013 |
| Guyana | 23,446 | 24,332 | 23,125 |
| Venezuela | 20,023 | 28,105 | 21,052 |
| Barbados | 12,128 | 12,613 | 11,643 |
| Jamaica | 11,617 | 12,974 | 11,951 |
| Grenada | 7,279 | 7,537 | 6,928 |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 7,051 | 6,886 | 6,655 |
| St. Lucia | 4,925 | 4,836 | 4,436 |
| Germany | 4,275 | 4,431 | 5,154 |
| France | 3,899 | 4,298 | 4,615 |
| India | 3,879 | 3,572 | 3,291 |
| Total | 409,995 | 439,767 | 412,796 |
# Joshua A. Gordon

Joshua A. Gordon is an American neuroscientist and psychiatrist who served as the Director of the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) from 2016 to June 2024. He is currently the Chair of the Department of Psychiatry at Columbia University Medical Center (CUMC) and the Director of the New York State Psychiatric Institute (NYSPI).

## Early life and education

Joshua A. Gordon was born in 1967 in New York City. He earned his bachelor's degree in biology from Washington University in 1989. He then pursued combined MD and PhD degrees at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), graduating in 1997.

## Career

Dr. Gordon obtained a doctorate in neuroscience from UCSF in 1995 and a MD degree in 1997. During his PhD he characterized the developmental processing underlying the emergence of vision in mice ("Plasticity in the developing visual cortex in mice". 2025-01-06.). He later served as a faculty member in the Department of Psychiatry at Columbia University where his research focused on the neurobiology of mental illnesses.
In 2016, Dr. Gordon was appointed as Director of NIMH to replace Thomas Insel. There he oversaw the research agenda for NIMH, one of the National Institutes of Health, and the largest founder of mental health research in the world.
In 2024, Dr. Gordon returned to Columbia University to become the Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and the Director of the New York State Psychiatric Institute.

## Research and contributions

Dr. Gordon's studies have helped in understanding the neurobiological factors contributing to anxiety, depression and schizophrenia. He has utilized various techniques such as optogenetics and modeling to examine the neural pathways involved in these disorders. He has campaigned for more financial resources for mental health investigations and has been an activist against the social isolation of people with mental health problems.
# Iris Stevenson

Iris Stevenson-McCullough is an American academic, public school teacher, and choir director. The 1993 American musical comedy film Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit is loosely based on her time as a choir director at Crenshaw High School.

## Biography

Stevenson grew up in a public housing neighborhood in Buffalo, New York. Her father was a blue-collar worker and part-time musician. Her mother was a domestic worker. Stevenson began composing at the age of three, and performing at the age of seven. She attended the Villa Maria Institute, an 18-student program for young artists that was part of the Villa Maria College. When she was fifteen years old she was awarded a four-year scholarship to attend the Oberlin Conservatory of Music in Ohio. After graduating, she taught at Canisius College and obtained her masters in fine arts degree in music pedagogy from the State University of New York at Buffalo.
In 1985, she moved to Los Angeles to work as a music teacher in the Los Angeles Unified School District. She teaches piano, choir, music theory, and practical application of music, at Crenshaw High School, a predominantly African-American public high school in Los Angeles. She has taken the school's choir to perform on multiple national television specials. In 1992 and 1993, brought the choir to perform in the Worldwide Music Festival in Nice, France. She also led the choir to win four years in a row at the Jamaica Jazz and Blues Festival. She now works as the Chair of the Musical Department at Crenshaw.
Stevenson is also the director of music ministries at Angeles Mesa Presbyterian Church.
In May 1991 Stevenson was one of hundreds of Los Angeles public school teachers who were at risk of losing their jobs during a mass lay-off. She fired back publicly against the school board, which caught the attention of film producer Dawn Steel, who turned her story into the musical comedy film Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit.
In 2014, after taking the Crenshaw Choir to perform at the White House for President Barack H. Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama, Stevenson was prevented from teaching for 120 days by the school board. Her suspension led to protests outside of the high school. She also participated in American Hustle Life where she taught Suga, V and Jungkook of the South Korean boy band BTS the important bases of hip hop.
# Kanchana Kanchanasut

Kanchana Kanchanasut (Thai: กาญจนา กาญจนาสุต) is a Thai computer science professor at the Asian Institute of Technology who became the first Thai person to use email. She hosted the first server in Thailand connected to the Internet and registered Thailand's country code top-level domain .th in 1988. Kanchanasut was inducted into the Internet Hall of Fame in 2013.

## Early life and education

Kanchanasut graduated from the University of Queensland in 1974 with a Bachelor of Science in mathematics and an additional diploma in computer science. She moved on to the University of Melbourne in 1979 to complete a Master of Science and later returned to Melbourne for a Doctor of Philosophy in 1991.

## Career

After completing her studies at the University of Melbourne in 1984, she began her career at the Asian Institute of Technology. While at the AIT, Kanchanasut became the first Thai person to use email in 1986 after she co-created a computer network to email universities in Melbourne and Tokyo. After establishing connections to the universities in 1987, Kanchanasut set up Thailand's first server connected to the Internet in 1988. Kanchanasut was elected as the AIT's vice president of research in 2013 and currently teaches computer science.
Outside of her work at the AIT, Kanchanasut registered the country code top-level domain .th for Thailand as a computer administrator in 1988. In 2016, she co-led the creation of the first internet exchange point in Bangkok.

## Awards and honours

In 2013, Kanchanasut was inducted into the Internet Hall of Fame. In 2016, she was awarded the Jonathan B. Postel Service Award.
# Werrington

Werrington may refer to any of the following places.

## United Kingdom

* Werrington, Cornwall, England
* Werrington, Peterborough in Cambridgeshire, England
** Werrington Dive Under, railway junction near Werrington.
* Werrington, Staffordshire, England

## Australia

* Werrington, New South Wales
* Werrington Downs, New South Wales
* Werrington County, New South Wales
# Universal Hospitals Group

Universal Hospitals Group (Turkish: Universal Hastaneler Grubu) is one of Turkey's largest hospital groups. In 2013, it has 11 hospitals in 7 cities in Turkey, and is planning expansion outside Turkey to reach 25 hospitals and 4000 beds by the end of 2013, using investment from ADM Capital, and the International Finance Corporation. The Group owns the Taksim German Hospital since 1992.
# Dominique Larifla

Dominique Larifla (born 6 July 1936 in Petit-Bourg) is a politician from Guadeloupe who served in the French Senate from 1995 to 2004 and the French National Assembly from 1988 to 1993.
# Clovis Renaison

Clovis Renaison (born 24 October 1892 in Le Moule, Guadeloupe; died 14 November 1989 in Les Abymes) was a politician from Guadeloupe who served in the French Senate from 1946-1948 .