OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Macaria (daughter of Heracles)

In Greek mythology, Macaria (Ancient Greek: Μακαρία, romanized: Makaría, lit. 'blessed one, blessedness') is a daughter of the divine hero Heracles. After his immolation, Eurystheus hunted down the descendants of the hero, eventually besieging them in Athens. Macaria offered herself as sacrifice in order to save her kin and the city.

## Etymology

The ancient Greek noun μακαρία translates to "happiness" or "bliss", but it can also mean "foolishness".

## Family

Macaria was the daughter of Heracles, the Theban divine hero, and Deianira, his third wife.

## Mythology
### Euripides

In the play Children of Heracles by Euripides, Macaria, along with her siblings, Alcmene and Iolaus flees from King Eurystheus, who is determined the kill all the children of Heracles, to Athens where they find shelter in the court of King Demophon, who refused to hand them over when Eurystheus gave him an ultimatum of war upon Athens unless he surrendered the Heraclidae. As Eurystheus prepares to attack, an oracle dictates that the Athenians will only be victorious if a maiden of noble birth is sacrificed to the goddess Persephone, the queen of the Underworld.
Macaria approaches Iolaus, and he informs her of the oracle's orders. Hearing that, Macaria willingly volunteers to be sacrificed, reasoning that dying on the altar is more noble than living a life as a coward who doomed a city and its inhabitants. Iolaus, admiring her courage, suggests they draw lots instead, but Macaria declines and insists she is the one who should die. As Iolaus cannot force himself to do the deed, it is Demophon who leads Macaria away to be sacrificed as she says her final farewells, leaving the others to mourn her.

### Other versions

In other authors, Heracles moved with his family to Trachis, ruled by the amicable king Ceyx, where they lived until his death and Eurystheus forced them to flee to Athens, where they were offered shelter by Theseus, rather than his son.
After Macaria's death, the Athenians honoured her with expensive funeral rites during her burial, for she had died to save them. A spring in Marathon was named Macaria after her.

## Culture

Euripides is the oldest testimony of Macaria's tale, although he might have sourced the myth from local Athenian legend, or even Aeschylus, an earlier Athenian playwright.
The 10th-century Byzantine lexicon Suda mentions a proverbial phrase connected to Macaria, "be gone in blessedness", that is into misery and destruction, used as a euphemism (since the dead were called the 'blessed ones') for those whose courage endangered them. This ancient Greek phrase is equivalent to modern curses like "go to hell". According to Greek sophist Zenobius however it was originally said for those who sacrificed themselves with valor, like Macaria did.
# Shooting at the 2007 South Pacific Games

Shooting at the 2007 South Pacific Games was held in Samoa from 27–29 August at the Tafaigata Shooting Range near Apia. All medal event took place on the down-the-line shotgun range, although a pistol shooting demonstration event was also hosted.
Led by Theodore Tein-Weiawe, the New Caledonian team dominated the competition and won five gold medals. Fiji also won a gold medal with Glenn Kable taking individual honours in the single barrel event.

## Teams

There were six nations competing:
* Fiji
* New Caledonia
* Niue
* Norfolk Island
* Samoa
* Tahiti

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (Samoa)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | New Caledonia | 5 | 1 | 0 | 6 |
| 2 | Fiji | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 3 | Tahiti | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 4 | Norfolk Island | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Samoa* | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |

### Shotgun results

Three down-the-line clay target disciplines were contested and medals were awarded for both individual and team events. The competition was not gender specific, with all events open to men and women. However, all shooters at these games were male.
| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Double barrel – individual | Theo Tein-Weiawe (NCL) | 99 | Gino Mourin (TAH) | 99 | Glenn Kable (FIJ) | 98 |
| Double barrel – team | New Caledonia (NCL) Fabrice AzzaroWalter LepironnecPhilippe SimoniTheodore Tein-Weiawe | 291 | Tahiti (TAH) Gino MourinJean-Hiro PratxAlain TimionaJoseph Toth | 289 | Fiji (FIJ) David EvansJerad FrostGlenn KableErrol Somaru | 286 |
| Single barrel – individual | Glenn Kable (FIJ) | 95 | Theo Tein-Weiawe (NCL) | 94 | Orlando Seumanutafa (SAM) | 92 |
| Single barrel – team | New Caledonia (NCL) Fabrice AzzaroWalter LepironnecPhilippe SimoniTheodore Tein-Weiawe | 263 | Fiji (FIJ) David EvansJerad FrostGlenn KableErrol Somaru | 262 | Tahiti (TAH) Gino MourinJean-Hiro PratxAlain TimionaJoseph Toth | 259 |
| Points score – individual | Theo Tein-Weiawe (NCL) | 287 | Glenn Kable (FIJ) | 286 | Gino Mourin (TAH) | 285 |
| Points score – team | New Caledonia (NCL) Fabrice AzzaroWalter LepironnecPhilippe SimoniTheodore Tein-Weiawe | 832 | Norfolk Island (NFI) Andrew BarnettJudd ClintonBrian O'ConnorBrian Vercoe | 826 | Tahiti (TAH) Gino MourinJean-Hiro PratxAlain TimionaJoseph Toth | 810 |
# Kirat Singh

Kirat Singh Rana (1763–1835) was a ruler of Gohad state (1803–1805) in Madhya Pradesh, India. He was the founder and first ruler (1805–1835) of Dholpur princely state.
# Tsubosakayama Station

Tsubosakayama Station (壺阪山駅, Tsubosakayama-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the town of Takatori, Nara Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the private transportation company, Kintetsu Railway.

## Line

Tsubosakayama Station is served by the Yoshino Line and is 3.9 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Kashiharajingū-mae and 43.6 kilometers from Ōsaka Abenobashi

## Layout

The station is a ground-level station with a side platform and an island platform, with three tracks, allowing trains to pass each other and turn around. The effective length of the platforms is enough for four cars. The upbound platform (tracks 2 and 3) is an island platform, and track 3 is a dead end toward Yoshino, and is used for return trains bound for Kashihara-Jingumae. Only the remaining two tracks lead to Yoshino. The station building is on the east side, and is connected to the island platform by a level crossing.The station is unattended.</ref>

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ F Yoshino Line | for Yoshino |
| 2 | ■ F Yoshino Line | for Kashihara-Jingumae, Furuichi and Osaka Abenobashi |
| 3 | ■ F Yoshino Line | for Kashihara-Jingumae |
* Entrance

## History

Tsubosakayama Station opened on 5 December 1923 on the Yoshino Railway. On 1 August 1929, the Osaka Electric Tramway merged with Yoshino Railway, and the station became part of the Osaka Electric Tramway Yoshino Line. On 15 March 1941, the line merged with the Sangu Express Railway and became the Kansai Express Railway's Osaka Line. . This line was merged with the Nankai Electric Railway on 1 June 1944 to form Kintetsu.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 655 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* National Route 169
* Tsubosaka-dera
* Kojima-dera
* Ruin of Takatori Castle (one of the 100 Fine Castles of Japan)
* Takatori Town Office
* Takatori Post Office
# Deering Street Historic District

The Deering Street Historic District is a historic district in the Downtown and Parkside neighborhoods of Portland, Maine. Encompassing all of Deering Street and much of State Street, as well as adjacent portions of Congress and Mellen Streets, it is a cohesive collection of high quality architect-designed buildings from the second half of the 19th century, that were originally predominantly residential in nature. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## Description and history

Deering Street is a short two-block street running parallel to Congress Street, the principal east-west street in downtown Portland. It is bisected by State Street, a major road which provides access to Congress Street from points north. At Deering Street's western end is Mellen Street. The historic district includes the entire length of Deering Street, all of State Street from Congress Street to Deering Oaks, and Mellen Street between Deering and Congress. It also extends a short way west of Mellen on the north side of Congress.
This area was mostly farmland until the mid-19th century, the city center to its southeast, and the port and major commercial area further east on the Falmouth peninsula. Development pressures prompted Nathaniel Deering, the landowner, to begin subdividing the area, and a few Greek Revival and Italianate homes were built in the area. Development pressure increased after Portland's great 1866 fire, after which other previously-residential areas were redeveloped commercially. With its proximity to the downtown, the Deering Street area became a fashionable residential address for merchants, businessmen, and politicians. Many houses were built on speculation, and most were designed by prominent local architects, including John Calvin Stevens, Francis H. Fassett, and George M. Harding, the latter of whom made his home on Deering Street. Notable houses in the Deering Street Historic District include 52 Deering Street (1884), an early example of Stevens' important Shingle style work, The William H. Roberts, Jr. House at 15 Mellen Street (1898), one of the few remaining single family John Calvin Stevens homes on the Portland peninsula that retains its original floor plan, and the National Historic Landmark Thomas Brackett Reed House, designed by Fassett in 1876.
# Pabilgagaltuku

Pabilgagaltuku, also Pabilgeshgaltuku (𒉺𒉈𒅍𒃲𒌇, pa.bil2.ĝeš-gal-tuku; fl. c. 2450 BC) was Governor (ensi) of Umma, a city-state in Sumer. He was captured by Ur-Nanshe of Lagash. His successor was Ush.
Pabilgagaltuku is known from an inscription of Ur-Nanshe, in which Ur-Nanshe claims that he defeated Umma and captured Pabilgagaltuku:
   pabilgax (pa.bil2.ĝeš)-gal-tuku ensi2 umma(geš.kušu2)ki mu-dab5 “He seized Pabilgagaltuku, the governor of Umma.”
Pabilgagaltuku may also be mentioned in the Stele of the Vultures, as having been vanquished in the past by Ur-Nanshe.
# Rodney Square

Rodney Square is the public square and historic district in downtown Wilmington, Delaware, United States, named after American Revolutionary leader Caesar Rodney. A large equestrian statue of Rodney by James E. Kelly formerly stood in the front of the square until it was removed in 2020. The square was created in the early 20th century by John Jacob Raskob, who worked for Pierre S. du Pont. The City Beautiful movement served as the inspiration for the effort.
In 1917, to make room for the Wilmington Public Library in the square, the 18th-century First Presbyterian Church was moved to Park Drive and the remains in the cemetery were reinterred in Wilmington and Brandywine Cemetery.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011, as the Rodney Square Historic District.

## Events

* Clifford Brown Jazz Festival
* First Night Wilmington
* Saint Patrick's Day Parade
* Citizens Bank Caesar Rodney Half Marathon

## Surrounding architecture

The eight blocks surrounding the square contain a number of downtown buildings:
| Name | Built | Architect | Style | Current Use |
| I. M. Pei Building | 1971 | I.M. Pei | Brutalist | Multi-tenant office |
| MBNA Bracebridge I | 1995 | | | BofA credit card headquarters |
| Delaware Trust Building | 1930 | Dennison & Hirons | Classical Revival | Condos and restaurants, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003. |
| DuPont Building | 1908 | | | DuPont headquarters |
| First & Central Church | | | | Presbyterian Church USA |
| Public Building | 1916 | Henry Hornbostel | Classical Revival | Law firm |
| Wilmington Mansion | 1860s | | | Wilmington Club, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006. |
| Wilmington Post Office | 1937 | Associated Federal Architects | Classical Revival | Wilmington Trust headquarters, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. |
| Wilmington Public Library | 1922 | Edward Lippincott Tilton | Beaux-Arts | Library |

## Corporate headquarters
### Current

* Chemours
* Wilmington Trust
* Bank of America Credit Card Division

### Former

* American Viscose Company
* Atlas Powder Company
* Barnsdall Oil
* Delaware Trust
* DuPont
* Hercules Inc.
* MBNA

## Transportation

Rodney Square serves as a bus stop for several DART First State bus routes including 2, 4, 6, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 18, 20, 25, and 301. From 1992 to December 2017, Rodney Square served as the main hub for DART First State buses in Wilmington. In December 2017, the state of Delaware under the direction of Governor John Carney eliminated the bus hub at Rodney Square by scattering stops throughout downtown Wilmington, removing 13 routes from stopping at the square. The decision to eliminate the hub was made in order to reduce congestion and overcrowding at Rodney Square. This action resulted in many riders having to walk multiple blocks to make transfers, and many of the new bus stops do not have shelters or benches. The Wilmington Transit Center was built as a new hub for DART First State buses adjacent to the Wilmington Train Station, opening in May 2020.
# Alpujarra de la Sierra

Alpujarra de la Sierra is a municipality located in the province of Granada, Spain. According to the 2007 census (INE), the city has a population of 1,168 inhabitants.

## History

It was formed by the union in 1971 of Mecina Bombarón and Yegen, and is situated in the central-northern area of La Alpujarra (Granada), 108 km from the provincial capital, in the south-east of Spain. It is bounded by the municipalities of Lanteira, Válor, Ugíjar, Cádiar and Bérchules.
Its council was formed from the centres of Mecina Bombarón, Yegen and Golco, together with the cortijada (hamlet/farmstead) of Montenegro, Spain.
The municipality lies on the southern slopes of the Sierra Nevada mountains, and the houses look out towards the mediterranean sea in the distance. Its terraced farmlands are watered by the melting snow from above, giving rise to a high-altitude oasis of greenery above the arid foothills below.
Alpujarra de La Sierra is one of over 50 villages in the area, which were the last stronghold of the Spanish Muslims, or Moors. Soon after the Castilians took Granada in 1492, all the region's Moors were forced to convert to Christianity. Those who refused took to the hills, settling in this remote, inaccessible area. Alpujarra de la Sierra retains its traditional Berber architecture and has many quaint white houses with flat clay roofs lining narrow streets.
Author Gerald Brenan, who wrote South from Granada, was a resident of Alpujarra de la Sierra. He rebuilt a ruined house (now marked with a plaque in his memory) and was visited by many of his friends of the famous Bloomsbury group. In his book, Brenan describes the everyday life of Yegen in the 1920s.
# Book Row

Book Row was a district in New York City from the 1890s to the 1960s composed of six city blocks which, at its peak, contained over three dozen bookstores. Many – if not most – of the places were used bookstores. In its heyday, Book Row spanned the stretch of Fourth Avenue between Union Square and Astor Place. Other names for it included "Booksellers' Row" and "Second-Hand Row."
By the 1960s, skyrocketing rents had forced most of the bookstores to move or close. Apartments replaced most of the former storefronts. Another factor contributing to Book Row's decline was the retirements and/or deaths of the stores' original owners. By 1984, just two stores remained on Fourth Avenue. The only bookstore from Book Row that survives today is the Strand Bookstore, which moved away in 1957 due to major rent increases.

## Bookstores

* Argosy Book Store
* Atlantis
* Biblo & Tannen
* J.R. Brussel Book Shop
* Louis Schucman Bookseller
* Ortelius
* Pelican Book Shop
* The Strand Bookstore
* Weiser Antiquarian Books
* University Place Book Shop
# Poul Bundgaard

Poul Arne Bundgaard (27 October 1922 – 3 June 1998) was a Danish actor and singer. He is probably best known for his role as the henpecked Kjeld in the Olsen-banden films.
He also appeared in the 1966 spy film Strike First Freddy as the villain, and as the elf Gammel Nok in The Julekalender.

## Biography

In addition to having appeared in a large number of Danish films, Bundgaard starred in a number of operettas in the late 1940s until the 1950s, and worked at the Royal Danish Theatre as a singer between 1958 and 1973; however, he focused mostly on acting later on in his career, partly due to stage fright.
He died during the filming of Olsen-bandens sidste stik and Tommy Kenter was used as stand-in for some of the scenes while Kurt Ravn did his voice.
# Deery Family Homestead

Deery Family Homestead is a historic farm and national historic district located in West Vincent Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania. The district includes 10 contributing buildings on a self-sustaining family compound. The buildings include the following on the Main Farm: the main house, large stone and frame bank barn (1819), and stone and frame wagon shed. On the Henry Derry Farm are the main house, smaller house, root cellar, large stone bank barn, and two small stone buildings. The district also includes the George Deery House (bef. 1819) and Tenant House.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
# Christian Geller

Christian Geller (born 10 March 1975) is a German record producer, composer, arranger, and music manager, also known under his alias Nick Raider. More than 80 songs that he co-wrote or produced, ranging from artists such as David Hasselhoff, Hape Kerkeling, Yvonne Catterfeld, Truck Stop, Claudia Jung to No Angels, Caught in the Act, Banaroo and beFour, have entered the German Singles Chart.

## Career

A huge fan of German duo Modern Talking, Geller began working with Modern Talking member Thomas Anders in the mid-1990s. In 1999, Geller and Anders founded a GmbH with a recording studio in Koblenz where Geller started making music professionally. Through Anders he linked with other artists for which he wrote and produced. Following a stint in Berlin, he returned to the Rhineland where he set up The Hafen Studios in Andernach along with his partners Fabian Zimmermann und Christof Neugebauer.

## Selected production discography

| Year | Title | Artist | Credited as | Credited as |
| Year | Title | Artist | Writer | Producer |
| 2000 | "Großer Bruder" | Zlatko & Jürgen | Yes | No |
| 2001 | "Cry for You" | No Angels | Yes | No |
| 2001 | "Hey Mr. President" | T-Seven | Yes | Yes |
| 2002 | "Funky Dance" | No Angels | Yes | No |
| 2002 | "Stay" | No Angels | Yes | No |
| 2002 | "Mr. Nobody" | Tears | Yes | No |
| 2006 | "Stop for a Minute (2006 Version)" | Sandra | No | Yes |
| 2006 | "Uh Mamma" | Banaroo | No | Yes |
| 2007 | "All 4 One" | beFour | Yes | Yes |
| 2007 | "Hand in Hand" | beFour | Yes | Yes |
| 2007 | "How Do You Do?" | beFour | Yes | Yes |
| 2007 | "Little, Little Love" | beFour | Yes | Yes |
| 2008 | "Live Your Dream" | beFour | Yes | Yes |
| 2013 | "Hol' mich raus!" | Joey Heindle | Yes | Yes |
| 2016 | "Love Is in the Air" | Thomas Anders | No | Yes |
| 2016 | Back for Love | Caught in the Act | No | Yes |
| 2017 | "Regenbogen" | Eloy de Jong | Yes | Yes |
| 2018 | Ewig mit dir | Thomas Anders | Yes | Yes |
| 2019 | La vita è bella | Giovanni Zarrella | Yes | Yes |
| 2021 | 20 | No Angels | No | Yes |
# Kalupe Parish

Kalupe Parish (Latvian: Kalupes pagasts) is an administrative unit of Augšdaugava Municipality in the Latgale region of Latvia.

## Towns, villages and settlements of Kalupe Parish

* This Latgale location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* ↑ "Reģionu, novadu, pilsētu un pagastu kopējā un sauszemes platība gada sākumā". Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. Retrieved 7 January 2025.
* ↑ "Iedzīvotāju skaits pēc tautības reģionos, pilsētās, novados, pagastos, apkaimēs un blīvi apdzīvotās teritorijās gada sākumā (pēc administratīvi teritoriālās reformas 2021. gadā)". Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
# Kampuchea (disambiguation)

Kampuchea is a native name of Cambodia, a country located in Mainland Southeast Asia.
Kampuchea may also refer to:
* States:
** Kingdom of Kampuchea (1945), a puppet state of the Japanese Empire during World War II
** Democratic Kampuchea, a communist state that existed from 1975 to 1979
** People's Republic of Kampuchea, the communist state successor that existed from 1979 to 1989
* Political parties:
** Communist Party of Kampuchea, a communist party existed in Cambodia from 1951 to 1981
** Party of Democratic Kampuchea, a political party existed in Cambodia from 1981 to 1993
* Armed forces:
** Liberation Army of Kampuchea, armed forces of a former communist state, Democratic Kampuchea, existed from 1977 to 1979
* Organisations:
** People's Revolutionary Youth Union of Kampuchea, a youth organisation existed in Cambodia
* Regions:
** Kampuchea Krom (lit. 'Lower Cambodia'), a name referred by Cambodians to a region consists of Mekong Delta and Southeast region of Vietnam
# The Apollo (2019 film)

The Apollo is a 2019 American documentary film directed by Roger Ross Williams. The Apollo had its world premiere on April 24, 2019, at the Tribeca Film Festival. It received positive reviews and won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Special in 2020 while also being shortlisted for nomination of the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature Film at the 92nd Academy Awards.

## Summary

The film looks at the unique history and contemporary legacy of the iconic Apollo Theater while following the Apollo's inaugural staging of Ta-Nehisi Coates' acclaimed "Between the World and Me."

## Reception

The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes surveyed 22 critics and assessed 21 as positive and 1 as negative for a 95% rating. Metacritic determined an average rating of 7.7/10.
Leah Greenblatt of Entertainment Weekly scored The Apollo an A−, writing "Oscar-winning director Roger Ross Williams stacks his story accordingly, drawing warm testimonials from some of the biggest names to ever grace its stage, including Aretha Franklin, Smokey Robinson, Gladys Knight, Jamie Foxx, and Pharrell Williams. But the [film] also works beautifully as a mosaic, unfurling its rich history without failing to acknowledge that it takes more than nostalgia to keep a cultural institution alive. In that sense, The Apollo feels like both a necessary lesson and a gift."

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| 2019 | IDA Documentary Awards | Best Music Documentary | Roger Ross Williams, Lisa Cortés, Jeanne Elfant Festa, and Cassidy Hartmann | Nominated |
| 2019 | Satellite Awards | Best Motion Picture – Documentary | The Apollo | Nominated |
| 2020 | AARP Movies for Grownups Awards | Best Documentary | The Apollo | Nominated |
| 2020 | Black Reel Awards | Outstanding Documentary | Roger Ross Williams | Nominated |
| 2020 | Black Reel Awards | Outstanding Original Song | "Don't Turn Back" – Robert Glasper and Ledisi | Nominated |
| 2020 | Golden Reel Awards | Outstanding Achievement in Sound Editing – Non-Theatrical Documentary | Christopher Barnett, Al Nelson, and Benny Burtt | Nominated |
| 2020 | Guild of Music Supervisors Awards | Best Music Supervision for a Documentary | G. Marq Roswell and Dondi Bastone | Nominated |
| 2020 | NAACP Image Awards | Outstanding Documentary (Film) | The Apollo | Nominated |
| 2020 | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Special | Roger Ross Williams, Lisa Cortés, Jeanne Elfant Festa, Cassidy Hartmann, Dan Cogan, Nicholas Ferrall, and Julie Goldman | Won |