OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 12 Fantasias for Solo Flute

Georg Philipp Telemann's 12 fantaisies à traversière sans basse, 12 Fantasias for Solo Flute, TWV 40:2–13, were published in Hamburg in 1732–33. An extant copy of the publication, conserved in Brussels, has a spurious title page reading Fantasie per il Violino senza Basso (Fantasias for Solo Violin). The set is one of Telemann's collections of fantasias for unaccompanied instruments, the others being a set of thirty-six for harpsichord [scores], also published in 1732–33, and two sets published in 1735: twelve for solo violin and twelve for viola da gamba.
Telemann's solo flute fantasias are alone in the Baroque repertoire to include movements seemingly impossible on flute: fugues (fantasias 2, 6, and 8–11), a French overture (fantasia 7) and a passacaglia (fantasia 5). In 2012, an arrangement for viola solo was published by Euprint. In this arrangement, through the use of double stops, some many-voiced parts appear as real polyphonic pieces.

## Structure

This work comprises the following:
* Fantasia in A major (Vivace – Allegro)
* Fantasia in A minor (Grave – Vivace – Adagio – Allegro)
* Fantasia in B minor (Largo – Vivace – Largo – Vivace – Allegro)
* Fantasia in B-flat major (Andante – Allegro – Presto)
* Fantasia in C major (Presto – Largo – Presto – Dolce – Allegro – Allegro)
* Fantasia in D minor (Dolce – Allegro – Spirituoso)
* Fantasia in D major (Alla francese – Presto)
* Fantasia in E minor (Largo – Spirituoso – Allegro)
* Fantasia in E major (Affettuoso – Allegro – Grave – Vivace)
* Fantasia in F-sharp minor (A Tempo giusto – Presto – Moderato)
* Fantasia in G major (Allegro – Adagio – Vivace – Allegro)
* Fantasia in G minor (Grave – Allegro – Grave – Allegro – Dolce – Allegro – Presto)
The collection is arranged by key, progressing more or less stepwise from A major to G minor. Telemann deliberately avoided keys that are impractical on the one-key flute, i.e. B major, C minor, F minor and F-sharp major. There are two ways to view the overall structure of the collection: one way, in which the work is divided into two parts, is suggested by the fact that Fantasia 7 begins with a French overture, indicating a start of a new section. This device was also later used by Johann Sebastian Bach in Variation 16 of his Goldberg Variations. Another was proposed by scholar Wolfgang Hirschmann: there are four modal groups of three fantasias: major-minor-minor, major-major-minor, major-minor-major, and minor-major-minor.
# Capital punishment in Estonia

From 1935 to Estonia's incorporation into the Soviet Union in 1940, inmates condemned by civilian courts were given a choice to die either by poison-induced suicide or by hanging, as outlined in the Criminal Procedure Code (which took effect on 1 February 1935): "One hour before the scheduled time of the execution, the condemned shall be taken to a death cell, where the state prosecutor will read the death sentence and ask the prisoner whether he is willing to commit suicide. If the answer is in the affirmative, the prosecutor will hand the condemned a glass of poison—the kind of poison to be determined by the National Health Board. If the doomed man fails to take the poison within five minutes he will be hanged.'" Military executions were carried out by a firing squad.
During the Soviet era, the method of execution became a single shot by firearm to the back of the head. The last execution in Estonia took place on 11 September 1991 when Rein Oruste, convicted of murders, was shot in the back of the head at Patarei Prison. The death penalty was completely abolished in Estonia on 18 March 1998 when Protocol No. 6 to the ECHR was signed.

## Poll

In 2015, a poll found 70% of Estonians in favor of the death penalty. This was an increase of support from 62% in a 2010 poll.
# Capsule hotel

A capsule hotel (Japanese: カプセルホテル, romanized: kapuseru hoteru), also known in the Western world as a pod hotel, is a type of hotel developed in Japan that features many small, bed-sized rooms known as capsules. Capsule hotels provide cheap, basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require or who cannot afford larger, more expensive rooms offered by more conventional hotels.
The first capsule hotel in the world opened in 1979 and was the Capsule Inn Osaka, located in the Umeda district of Osaka, Japan and designed by Kisho Kurokawa. From there, it spread to other cities within Japan. Since then, the concept has further spread to various other territories, including Belgium, Canada, China, Hong Kong, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Israel, Poland, Saudi Arabia, and South Korea.

## Description

The guest room is a chamber roughly the length and width of a single bed, with sufficient height for a hotel guest to crawl in and sit up on the bed. The chamber walls may be made of wood, metal or any rigid material, but are often fibreglass or plastic. Amenities within the room generally include a small television, air conditioning, an electronic console, and power sockets. The capsules are stacked side-by-side, two units high, with steps or ladders providing access to the second-level rooms, similar to bunk beds. The open end of the capsule can be closed with a curtain or a solid door for privacy, but can be locked from the inside only.
Like a hostel, many amenities are communally shared, including toilets, showers, wireless internet, and dining rooms. In Japan, a capsule hotel may have a communal bath and sauna. Some hotels also provide restaurants, snack bars, bars, or vending machines, pools, and other entertainment facilities. There may be a lounge with upholstered chairs for relaxing, along with newspapers and reading material.
Capsule hotels vary in size, from 50 or so capsules to 700, and primarily cater to men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests, or even separate floors and elevators. Clothes and shoes are exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entry, and a towel and bathrobe may also be provided. Luggage and valuables are usually stored in lockers or—if available—in-room safes. Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules.

## Customer base

The benefits of these hotels are their convenience and low price, usually around ¥2000–4000 (USD 18–36) a night.
In Japan, capsule hotels have been stereotypically used by Japanese salarymen who may be too drunk to return home safely, have missed the last train of the day to make a return trip home due to working late hours, or are too embarrassed to face their spouses. During the Great Recession, some unemployed or underemployed workers who had become homeless during the crisis temporarily rented capsules by the month. As of 2010, these customers made up 30% of visitors at the Capsule Hotel Shinjuku 510 in Tokyo.
# Aria (Indian singer)

Gauthami, (Malayalam: ഗൗതമി; Korean: 고다미); (born on March 12, 2003), also known by her stage name Aria (Malayalam: ആര്യ; Korean: 아리아), is an Indian singer, rapper, and former actress based in South Korea. She is a member of the global K-pop girl group X:IN and part of the sub-unit Triple Iz, which has members from various countries.

## Early life

Aria was born in Thiruvananthapuram, and later when she was in fifth grade, she with her family shifted to Mumbai, and she also completed her schooling in Mumbai. She can speak English, Korean, Malayalam and Hindi. She learned Korean from the daughter of her school's president, and also watched Korean television dramas online to learn Korean. BTS‘s song "Blood Sweat & Tears" made her interested in K-pop. When she was in seventh or eighth grade, she started planning to become a K-pop artist.

## Career

She made her debut with Melvilasom as a child actor in 2011. She worked on serials and documentaries and her last acting role was in the film Thank You.
She was selected as a member of the GBK Entertainment's MEP-C in 2022 and later she along with her present bandmates debuted as part of X:IN under ESCROW Entertainment in April 2023, with the song "Keeping the Fire". Later, She debuted as one of the members of 'Triple iz' which is a K-pop project group that consist Dita of Secret Number and E.JI of ICHILLIN' with the single "Halla".

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2011 | Melvilasom | Ammu | Child artist; credited as Gauthami | |
| 2013 | Thank You | Arun's daughter | Child artist; credited as Gauthami | |
# Metric map

In the mathematical theory of metric spaces, a metric map is a function between metric spaces that does not increase any distance. These maps are the morphisms in the category of metric spaces, Met. Such functions are always continuous functions. They are also called Lipschitz functions with Lipschitz constant 1, nonexpansive maps, nonexpanding maps, weak contractions, or short maps.
Specifically, suppose that $X$ and $Y$ are metric spaces and $f$ is a function from $X$ to $Y$. Thus we have a metric map when, for any points $x$ and $y$ in $X$, $d_{Y}(f(x),f(y))\leq d_{X}(x,y).\!$ Here $d_{X}$ and $d_{Y}$ denote the metrics on $X$ and $Y$ respectively.

## Examples

Consider the metric space $[0,1/2]$ with the Euclidean metric. Then the function $f(x)=x^{2}$ is a metric map, since for $x\neq y$, $|f(x)-f(y)|=|x+y||x-y|<|x-y|$.

## Category of metric maps

The function composition of two metric maps is another metric map, and the identity map $\mathrm {id} _{M}\colon M\rightarrow M$ on a metric space $M$ is a metric map, which is also the identity element for function composition. Thus metric spaces together with metric maps form a category Met. Met is a subcategory of the category of metric spaces and Lipschitz functions. A map between metric spaces is an isometry if and only if it is a bijective metric map whose inverse is also a metric map. Thus the isomorphisms in Met are precisely the isometries.

## Strictly metric maps

One can say that $f$ is strictly metric if the inequality is strict for every two different points. Thus a contraction mapping is strictly metric, but not necessarily the other way around. Note that an isometry is never strictly metric, except in the degenerate case of the empty space or a single-point space.

## Multivalued version

A mapping $T\colon X\to {\mathcal {N}}(X)$ from a metric space $X$ to the family of nonempty subsets of $X$ is said to be Lipschitz if there exists $L\geq 0$ such that $H(Tx,Ty)\leq Ld(x,y),$ for all $x,y\in X$, where $H$ is the Hausdorff distance. When $L=1$, $T$ is called nonexpansive, and when $L<1$, $T$ is called a contraction.
# Freddy Schmidt

Frederick Albert Schmidt (February 9, 1916 – November 17, 2012) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for three different National League teams between 1944 and 1947. He was born in Hartford, Connecticut. Listed at 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m), 185 lb (84 kg), he batted and threw right-handed.
Schmidt entered the majors in 1944 with the St. Louis Cardinals, playing for them one year before joining military service during World War II. In his rookie season, Schmidt went 7–3 with a 3.15 earned run average, two shutouts, and five saves to help his team to clinch the National League pennant. He also pitched 3.1 scoreless innings of relief in Game 3 of the 1944 World Series, won by the Cardinals over the St. Louis Browns in six games.
After his discharge, Schmidt rejoined St. Louis in 1946 but he was not the same after that. He divided his playing time with the Cardinals, Phillies and Cubs in 1947, his last major league season.
In a three-season career, Schmidt posted a 13–11 record with 98 strikeouts and a 3.75 ERA in 85 appearances, including 15 starts, three complete games, two shutouts, five saves, and 225.1 innings.
Schmidt died on November 17, 2012.
At the time of his death, Schmidt (96) was recognized as the fourth oldest living major league ballplayer. From November 2011 until his death, he was the oldest to have played for a World Series–winning team. He was also the oldest living player for the Cardinals and Phillies.
# George Muir (field hockey)

George David Muir (born 24 February 1994) is a New Zealand field hockey player.

## Personal life

George Muir was born and raised on the North Shore, New Zealand.
Muir works as a lawyer at Thompson Blackie Biddles in Auckland.

## Career
### Domestic competition

In the New Zealand National Hockey League, Muir plays for North Harbour.

### National teams
#### Under-21

Muir appeared in the New Zealand U-21 side on two occasions; at the 2012 Sultan of Johor Cup and the 2013 FIH Junior World Cup.

#### Black Sticks

In 2013, Muir made his senior international debut for the Black Sticks during the 2012–13 FIH World League Semi-Finals in Rotterdam.
Muir's most prominent appearance with the national team was at the 2018 Commonwealth Games on the Gold Coast, where the team won a silver medal.
During the inaugural tournament of the FIH Pro League, Muir was a member of the New Zealand team that finished in 8th place.
# El Puerto de Liverpool

El Puerto de Liverpool (officially S.A.B. de Liverpool, S.A.B. de C.V.) is a Mexican company that consists of commercial, financial, and real estate operations. The commercial area operates the department store chains Liverpool and Suburbia, freestanding retail stores of multiple fashion brands, and the Arco Norte logistics center, under construction. The financial group offers insurance as well as credit to customers of the two department store chains. The real estate group operates shopping malls, all but one (Perisur) branded Galerías.
El Puerto de Liverpool held (as of December 2023) a US$246 million, 9.745% stake in U.S. retailer Nordstrom, and a 50% stake in El Salvador-based Unicomer Group, which operates retail chains in 26 Latin American countries. On December 23, 2024, it was announced that the company plans to increase its stake in Nordstrom to 49.9% as part of the American department store's plans to be taken private.
The Group's headquarters are in Santa Fe, a suburb and a main business center in Mexico City.

## History

* 1944 El Puerto de Liverpool group was legally established as a public limited company, S.A. de C.V.
* By 1965 listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange
* 1980: opened the Perisur shopping center and warehouse, the first shopping center the group owns
* 1988: purchases the Fábricas de Francia department store with eight stores
* 1992: opened its second distribution and receiving center: Bodega Tultitlán, with a motor transport network of 135 trucks at that time. It also inaugurates the Galerías Coapa and Galerías Insurgentes shopping centers with their respective warehouses. The systems development center is installed.
* 1997: bought the Comercial Las Galas department store from Tiendas Chedraui, which it converted into Fábricas de Francia stores.
* 1999: bought 11 stores from the Salinas y Rocha appliance store chain
* 2006: changed from a S.A. de C.V. to an S.A.B. de C.V., to comply with the provisions of the Securities Market Law of June 28, 2006
* 2007: partnered with El Corte Inglés group's clothing retailer Sfera to launch dozens of Sfera stores across Mexico
* 2015: partnered with U.S. retailer Williams-Sonoma to bring its brands Williams-Sonoma, Pottery Barn and West Elm to Mexico in stores run by El Puerto de Liverpool group Giving customers the option to purchase goods and services in these boutiques using their cards (DILISA) and (Livertu Universitarios). This association will extend for a period of 10 years.
* August 2016: Liverpool bought the Suburbia department store chain from Walmart Mexico for around 15.7 billion pesos (about $840 million at that time).
* September 2018: announced conversion of 38 of the 41 Fábricas de Francia stores to Liverpool or Suburbia formats, and permanently close the other 3, thus sunsetting the 140-year-old brand.
# Powerlifting at the 2015 Pacific Games

Powerlifting at the 2015 Pacific Games was held from 9–10 July 2015 in the Sir John Guise Indoor Power Dome at Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. The host nation Papua New Guinea was the dominant team, particularly in the women's divisions where it claimed six of the seven possible gold medals. Nauru was the strongest team in the men's divisions, winning four of the eight weight categories. Telupe Iosefa received the first ever gold medal won by Tuvalu at the Pacific Games in the 120 kg male division.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (Papua New Guinea)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Papua New Guinea* | 8 | 3 | 4 | 15 |
| 2 | Nauru | 4 | 6 | 1 | 11 |
| 3 | Samoa | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 |
| 4 | Tuvalu | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 5 | Fiji | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | French Polynesia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 7 | Kiribati | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | New Caledonia | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 15 | 15 | 11 | 41 |

### Men

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| −59 kg | Kalau Andrew (PNG) | 462.5 | Nantei Nikora (KIR) | 460.0 | Philippe La (NCL) | 445.0 |
| −66 kg | Starron Dowabobo (NRU) | 575.0 | Henry Kelo (PNG) | 530.0 | Brown Bolong (PNG) | 462.5 |
| −74 kg | Anderson Mangela (PNG) | 628.0 | Taggart Duburiya (NRU) | 610.0 | Kenny Nairne (PNG) | 515.0 |
| −83 kg | Deamo Baguga (NRU) | 690.0 | Livingstone Sokoli (PNG) | 630.0 | Frédérick Warsidi (NCL) | 600.0 |
| −93 kg | Ofisa Ofisa (SAM) | 715.0 | Raboe Roland (NRU) | 705.0 | Hinau Teotahi (TAH) | 565.0 |
| −105 kg | Roy Detabene (NRU) | 725.0 | Koale Taala (SAM) | 725.0 | Alfred Mel (PNG) | 650.0 |
| −120 kg | Telupe Iosefa (TUV) | 805.0 | Robert Kun (NRU) | 777.5 | John Tsiode (NRU) | 745.0 |
| +120 kg | Jezza Uepa (NRU) | 965.0 | Oliva Kirisome (SAM) | 947.5 | Vagi Henry (PNG) | 762.5 |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| −47 kg | Hitolo Kevau (PNG) | 240.0 | Navillie Benson (PNG) | 235.0 | not awarded | |
| −52 kg | Dobi Mea (PNG) | 307.5 | Febrose Tsiode (NRU) | 302.5 | not awarded | |
| −57 kg | Belinda Umang (PNG) | 290.5 | Ivy Rose Jones (NRU) | 240.0 | not awarded | |
| −63 kg | Melissa Tikio (PNG) | 340.0 | Sainimere Abariga (FIJ) | 285.0 | Delia Dabwido (NRU) | 242.5 |
| −72 kg | Linda Pulsan (PNG) | 476.0 | Eibon Mau (NRU) | 462.5 | Asenate Manoa (TUV) | 340.0 |
| −84 kg | Meteng Wak (PNG) | 398.0 | Fila Fuamatu (SAM) | 362.5 | Teofoga Dabwido (TUV) | 332.5 |
| +84 kg | Matile Sitagata (SAM) | 550.5 | Alexandrine Fanaura (TAH) | 422.5 | Elesi Ikanidrodro (FIJ) | 422.5 |
# Nagao Station (Osaka)

Nagao Station (長尾駅, Nagao-eki) is a passenger railway station in located in the city of Hirakata, Osaka Prefecture, Japan, operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Nagao Station is served by the Katamachi Line (Gakkentoshi Line), and is located 18.6 kilometres (11.6 miles) from the starting point of the line at Kizu Station.

## Station layout

The station has a single ground-level island platform with an elevated station building. The station has a Midori no Madoguchi staffed ticket office.

## Platforms

| 1 | ■ H KatamachiLine | for Matsuiyamate and Kizu |
| 2 | ■ H Katamachi Line | for Shijōnawate and Kyōbashi |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Katamachi Line (Gakkentoshi Line) |||||
| Matsuiyamate | Rapid Service | Kawachi-Iwafune |
| Matsuiyamate | Regional Rapid Service | Fujisaka |
| Matsuiyamate | Local | Fujisaka |

## History

The station was opened on 12 April 1898.
Station numbering was introduced in March 2018 with Dojo being assigned station number JR-H27.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 11,444 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Tomb of Wani
* Shoshun-ji Temple
* Sugawara Shrine
* Osaka Institute of Technology Hirakata Campus
* Osaka Prefectural Nagao High School
# Kuwaiti literature

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Kuwait has produced several prominent contemporary writers. There is also evidence that Kuwaiti culture has long been interactive with English and French literature. Some of the translators include Yaqoub Al-Hamad, Fathil Khalaf, poet Suleiman Al-Khulaifi, and Mahmoud Tawfeeq Ahmad who translated a number of short French plays by Molière.

## Writers

* Louise Burfitt-Dons (born in Magwa Hospital, Kuwait in 1953) is the author of the spy thriller Our Man In Kuwait which is set during 1960 when Ian Lancaster Fleming visited the country leading up to Independence in 1961.
* Ismail Fahd Ismail (born 1940) was one of the first Kuwaiti writers to be taken seriously in the Arab world. Ismail Fahd Ismail has written over 20 novels and numerous short-story collections.
* Taleb al-Refai (born 1958) is a journalist, writer and a NCCAL employee. Each month, he produces an art magazine called Jaridat al-Funun.
* Laila al-Othman (also Laylā al-'Uthmān) (born 1943) is an author of novels and short stories. Born to a prominent Kuwaiti family, Laila al-Othman made her writing debut in a local newspaper featuring her opinion about social and literary issues.
* A. H. Almaas (A. H. Almaas is the pen name of A. Hameed Ali) (born 1944) is an author and spiritual teacher.
* Taibah Al-Ibrahim (Arabic: طِيبة أحمد الإبراهيم) is writer credited with writing the first science fiction novel in Kuwait.
* Najma Idrees (Arabic: نجمة عبدالله إدريس; born 25 December 1952) is a Kuwaiti poet, columnist and scholar.
* Fatimah Yousif al-Ali (born 1953) is a journalist and short story writer. A graduate in Arabic Literature from Cairo University, in 1971 she became the first Kuwaiti woman to write a novel.
* Hayat Alyaqout (born 1981) is a writer who founded Nashiri, the first Arabic nonprofit online publishing house, in Kuwait in 2003.
# Levent Çoker

Levent Çoker (born 21 November 1958) is a Turkish musician, arranger, conductor, and composer who represented Turkey in the Eurovision Song Contest as a composer, arranger and conductor in 1996 and 1997. His song "Dinle" won 3rd place in Eurovision Song Contest 1997 and was the country's best result since it began participating in the Contest, and remained so until 2003, when soprano pop star Sertab Erener attained the top spot.
Born in the northwestern Anatolian city of İzmit, the administrative center of Kocaeli Province, Levent Çoker completed his primary education in İskenderun in the south of Turkey. In 1971, he enrolled at the Ankara State Conservatory to study musical performance with an emphasis on playing the trombone. He was a member of Istanbul State Symphony Orchestra from 1979 to 2009 and has composed for opera and ballet as well as for symphony orchestras and bands, along with winning several national music contests.
# Accela

Accela is an American private government technology company. It was established in 1999 as a result of a merger with Sierra Computer Systems and Open Data Systems. Accela's platform is used by state and local government agencies in the United States and in other countries.

## History

Accela was founded in 1999 as a result of a merger with Sierra Computer Systems and Open Data Systems.
Between 2014 and 2015, Accela acquired ten companies including PublicStuff, GeoTMS, IQM2, Envista, Kinsail, Government Outreach, Decade Software, Civic Insight, Springbrook Software, and SoftRight. In 2017, Accela was acquired by Berkshire Partners.
In September 2018, Accela partnered with Microsoft Azure to power its cloud-based services. On December 10, 2018, Gary Kovacs was named Chief Executive Officer of Accela.
On September 6, 2023, Francisco Partners announced a new investment in Accela. Berkshire Partners remains as a significant investor.
On January 16, 2024, Accela welcomed new CEO Noam Reininger.

## Usage

Government agencies that use Accela's platform include those of San Joaquin County, California; Pima County, Arizona; San Antonio, Texas; San Diego, California; Baltimore County, Maryland; New York City's Department of Health and Mental Hygiene; the city and county of Denver, Colorado; El Paso, Texas; Brownsville, Texas; Indianapolis, Indiana; Salt Lake City, Utah; Culver City, California; Cabarrus County, North Carolina; several cities and counties across Florida; and Abu Dhabi.
The Accela Civic Platform digitizes governmental processes. Accela's Civic Applications aid governments in delivering various services, such as permitting, licensing, and code enforcement. Accela also has permitting applications for solar energy and natural disasters.