OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sangō, Nara

Sangō (三郷町, Sangō-chō) is a town located in Ikoma District, Nara Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 April 2024, the town had an estimated population of 22,529 in 10,673 households, and a population density of 2600 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the town is 8.79 km$^2$ (3.39 sq mi)

## Geography

Sangō is located in western Nara Prefecture, sitting right next to the border with Osaka Prefecture, the Yamato River flows through. The majority of the land is flat, as like other municipalities in the Nara Basin. However, the Ikoma Mountain Range situated in the western portion of the town, on the border between Osaka Prefecture.

### Neighboring municipalities

Nara Prefecture
* Heguri
* Ikaruga
* Ōji
Osaka Prefecture
* Yao
* Kashihara

### Climate

Sangō has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Sangō is 14.6 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1636 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.7 °C, and lowest in January, at around 3.1 °C.

### Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Sangō is as shown below:

## History

The area of Sangō is part of ancient Yamato Province. The village of Sangō was established on April 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system. It was raised to town status on April 1, 1966.

## Government

Sangō has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 13 members. Sangō, collectively with the other municipalities of Ikaruga District contributes two members to the Nara Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of the Nara 2nd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

Sangō has a mixed economy of agriculture and light manufacturing. Due to its location, the town is increasing becoming a commuter town for the greater Osaka metropolis.

## Education

Sangō has two public elementary schools and one public junior high school operated by the town government and one public high school operated by the Nara Prefectural Board of Education.

## Transportation
### Railways

JR West - Kansai Main Line (Yamatoji Line)
    Q Sangō
Kintetsu Railway - Ikoma Line
    Shigisanshita - Seya-Kitaguchi

### Highways

* National Route 25
* National Route 168

## Local attractions

* Tatsuta Taisha
* Mount Shigi
# Kawanishi, Nara

Kawanishi (川西町, Kawanishi-chō) is a town located in Shiki District, Nara Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 December 2024, the town had an estimated population of 7,985 in 3594 households, and a population density of 1300 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the city is 5.93 km$^2$ (2.29 sq mi).

## Geography

Kawanishi is located in the flatlands of northeast Nara Prefecture in the Nara Basin. The Yamato River flows through the town, and branches off into three rivers, the Asuka River, the Tera River, and the Soga River.

### Surrounding municipalities

Nara Prefecture
* Yamatokōriyama
* Tenri
* Ando
* Miyake
* Kawai

### Climate

Kawanishi has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kawanishi is 14.1 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1636 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.1 °C, and lowest in January, at around 2.6 °C.

### Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Kawanishi is as shown below

## History

The area of Kawanishi was part of ancient Yamato Province, and many kofun burial mounds are located within the town. The village of Kawanishi was established on April 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system. It was elevated to town status on April 1, 1975.

## Government

Kawanishi has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 12 members. Kawanishi, collectively with the other municipalities of Shiki District, contributes two members to the Nara Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of the Nara 2nd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

The local economy is based on agriculture and light manufacturing. The local speciality is green onions, and in terms of manufacturing, the area is traditionally a center for button production.

## Education

Kawanishi has one public combined elementary/junior high school operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school.

## Transportation
### Railways

Kintetsu Railway - Kashihara Line
    Yūzaki

### Highways

Kawanishi is not on any expressway or national highway.

## Local attractions

* Shimanoyama Kofun, National Historic Site
# Miyake, Nara

Miyake (三宅町, Miyake-chō) is a town located in Shiki District, Nara Prefecture, Japan.As of 1 November 2024, the town had an estimated population of 6430 in 3060 households, and a population density of 1600 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the city is 25.79 km$^2$ (9.96 sq mi). It is smallest municipality in area in Nara Prefecture.

## Geography

Miyake is located in northeast Nara Prefecture, in the flatlands of the Nara Basin.

### Surrounding municipalities

Nara Prefecture
* Tenri
* Kawanishi
* Tawaramoto
* Kōryō
* Kawai

### Climate

Miyake has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Miyake is 14.1 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1636 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.1 °C, and lowest in January, at around 2.6 °C.

### Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Miyake is as shown below

## History

The area of Miyake was part of ancient Yamato Province and contains many kofun burial mounds.
The village of Miyake was established on April 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system. It was elevated to town status on April 1, 1974.

## Government

Miyake has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of ten members. Miyake, collectively with the other municipalities of Ikoma District, contributes four members to the Nara Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of the Nara 2nd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

The town has long been a thriving producer of sports goods (especially baseball gloves and cleats), and there are still nearly 50 companies in the area. At its peak (around 1970), Miyake-cho accounted for 80% of the country's glove production. There are also many textile factories, with a particularly large production of socks.

## Education

Miyake has one public elementary schools and one public junior high school operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school.

## Transportation
### Railways

Kintetsu Railway - Kashihara Line
    Iwami
Kintetsu Railway - Tawaramoto Line
    Tajima

### Highways

* Keinawa Expressway
# Ramah, Newfoundland and Labrador

Ramah was a small mission run by the Moravian Church in northern Labrador from 1871 until 1908. It was located on Ramah Bay.

## Ramah Chert

Ramah Bay is the site of an uncommon semi-translucent light-grey stone with dark banding called Ramah chert. The Ramah chert crops out in a narrow geological bed stretching from Saglek Fiord to Nachvak. At Ramah Bay the highest quality stone, for flaking chipped stone tools (mostly bifaces and projectile points), is most readily accessible. Discovered by pioneering Native American groups, which archaeologists identify as the Maritime Archaic Culture, around 7000 years ago, the stone was highly valued for its functional as well as spiritual qualities. Ramah chert was the preferred raw material for the Maritime Archaic Indians (ca. 7000 to 3500 years ago) and for succeeding populations of Dorset paleoeskimos (ca. 2200 to 800 years ago) and by the immediate ancestors of the Innu (from about 2000 years ago to contact with the Europeans in the 18th century). Ramah chert was traded as far south as New England and even Chesapeake Bay and west to the Great Lakes which is documented in a report by Stephen Loring.
# James of Cyrrhestica

James of Cyrrhestica was a 4th-century monk who lived in the Cyrrhestica region of Syria, as attested by Theodoret of Cyrus in his “Religious History”.

## Life

James of Cyrrhestica was a follower of Maron who practiced the same open air ascetic system the Maronites would come to be known for. James distinguished himself by wearing iron chains on his body as remedy for his sins.
# Kōsei, Shiga

Kōsei (甲西町, Kōsei-chō) was a town located in Kōka District, Shiga Prefecture, Japan. "Kōsei" means "western Kōka". As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 42,471 and a density of 743.02 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 57.16 km$^2$. On October 1, 2004, Kōsei merged with the town of Ishibe (also from Kōka District) to create the city of Konan.

## Transport
### Railway

JR West – Kusatsu Line
* Mikumo - Kōsei

## Twin towns

St. Johns, Michigan, United States.

## Notable people

* Tenzo Okumura, politician of the Democratic Party
# Chapter 35

Chapter 35 refers to a 35th chapter in a book.
Chapter Thirty-Five, Chapter 35, or Chapter XXXV may also refer to:

## Television

* "Chapter 35" (House of Cards)
* "Chapter Thirty-Five" (Boston Public)
* "Chapter Thirty-Five: Brave New World", an episode of Riverdale
* "Chapter Thirty-Five: The Endless", an episode of Chilling Adventures of Sabrina

## Other uses

* Chapter 35 (G.I. Bill of Rights)
# Tōin, Mie

Tōin (東員町, Tōin-chō) is a town located in Inabe District, Mie Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 May 2021, the town had an estimated population of 25,887 in 10027 households and a population density of 1100 persons per km². The total area of the town was 22.66 square kilometres (8.75 sq mi).

## Geography

Tōin is located near the far northeastern tip of the Kii Peninsula. The Inabe River flows eastward in the center of the town, and as it goes to the north it forms a gentle hill with an elevation of about 100 meters. The city with an administrative area is approximately five kilometers east-west by 7.3 kilometers north-south.

### Neighboring municipalities

Mie Prefecture
* Inabe
* Kuwana
* Yokkaichi

## Climate

Tōin has a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Tōin has remained steady over the past 40 years.

## History

The area of Tōin is part of ancient Ise Province and was largely administered by Kuwana Domain during the Edo period. With the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889, the villages of Daicho, Inabe and Kanda were established within Inabe District, Mie. These villages merged to form the village of Tōin on November 3, 1954. Tōin was elevated to town status on April 1, 1967.

## Government

Tōin has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 14 members. Tōin, collectively with the city of Inabe, contributes two members to the Mie Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Mie 4rd

## Education

Tōin has six public elementary schools and two public middle schools operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school.

## Transportation
### Railway

Sangi Railway – Hokusei Line
* Anoh – Tōin

### Highway

* National Route 365
* National Route 421

## Notable people

* Tomoki Hoshino, professional baseball player
* Matsumoto Kōshirō VII, kabuki actor
# Komono

Komono (菰野町, Komono-chō) is a town located in Mie Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 September 2021, the town had an estimated population of 41,542 in 16883 households and a population density of 390 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the town was 106.89 square kilometres (41.27 sq mi).

## Geography

Komono is located in the mountainous region of northern Mie Prefecture, bordering on Shiga Prefecture. Parts of the town are within the limits of the Suzuka Quasi-National Park.

### Neighboring municipalities

Mie Prefecture
* Inabe
* Yokkaichi
Shiga Prefecture
* Higashiōmi
* Kōka

## Climate

Komono has a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Komono is 14.0 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1737 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.6 °C, and lowest in January, at around 2.6 °C.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Komono has increased steadily over the past 60 years.

## History

Komoro is located in ancient Ise Province and was the center of 12,000 koku Komono Domain under the Tokugawa shogunate, ruled by the Hijikata clan from 1600 until the Meiji restoration of 1871. In the establishment of municipalities under the Meiji government’s reforms, it became Komoro village within Mie District of Mie Prefecture on April 1, 1889. Komoro was elevated to town status in 1928.

## Government

Komono has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 18 members. Komono contributes two members to the Mie Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Mie 3rd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Education

Komono has five public elementary schools and two public middle schools operated by the town government. The town has one public high school operated by the Mie Prefectural Board of Education..

## Transportation
### Railway

Kintetsu Railway Kintetsu Railway – Yunoyama Line
* Komono - Naka-Komono - Ōbane-en - Yunoyama-Onsen

### Highway

* Shin-Meishin Expressway
* National Route 306
* National Route 477

## Local attractions

* Gozaisho Ropeway
* Yunoyama Onsen

## Notable people

* Takuma Asano, professional football player
* Yuki Nishi, professional baseball player
* Harutomo Tsuji, professional baseball player
* Tomoya Uchida, professional football player
# Kawagoe, Mie

Kawagoe (川越町, Kawagoe-chō) is a town located in Mie Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 September 2021, the town had an estimated population of 15,409 in 7021 households and a population density of 1800 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the town was 8.73 square kilometres (3.37 sq mi).

## Geography

Kawagoe is located in northeastern Mie Prefecture, in the lowlands bordering on Ise Bay. Parts of the municipality are polders, at (or near) sealevel.

### Neighboring municipalities

Mie Prefecture
* Asahi
* Kuwana
* Yokkaichi

## Climate

Kawagoe has a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kawagoe is 14.9 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1656 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.6 °C, and lowest in January, at around 3.5 °C.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Kawagoe has increased steadily over the past 30 years.

## History

The area of present-day Kawagoe was located in ancient Ise Province and was part of the holdings of Kuwana Domain in the Edo period, It was an area of large scale land reclamation projects by the Domain to increase its rice lands. During the Meiji period, Kawagoe was one of the villages established within Asake District of Mie Prefecture with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. Asake District was abolished in 1896, and merged with Mie District. Kawagoe village was raised to town status on October 17, 1957.

## Government

Kawagoe has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 12 members. Kawagoe, collectively with the other municipalities of Mie District, contributes two members to the Mie Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Mie 3rd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

Kawagoe has an economy based on agriculture and Commercial fishing. Chubu Electric's Kawagoe Power Station is located in the town.

## Education

Kawagoe has two public elementary schools and one public middle school operated by the town government, and one public high school operated by the Mie Prefectural Board of Education.

## Transportation
### Railway

Kintetsu Railway – Nagoya Line
* Kawagoe Tomisuhara

### Highway

* Isewangan Expressway
* National Route 1
* National Route 23

## Notable people

* Yūta Ishikawa – professional shogi player
* Kumiko Ogura – professional badminton player
# Tobishima

Tobishima (飛島村, Tobishima-mura) is a village located in Ama District, Aichi Prefecture, in the Tōkai region of Japan. As of 1 October 2019, the town had an estimated population of 4,609 in 1765 households, and a population density of 206 persons per km². The total area of the village was 22.42 square kilometres (8.66 sq mi).
The village contains the place "Aichi-ken Ama-gun Tobishima-mura Ooaza-tobishima Shinden-aza Take-no-gou Yotare Minami-no-wari", which has a claim on having the longest name in Japan.

## Geography

Tobishima is situated in south-western Aichi Prefecture, bordered by the metropolis of Nagoya to the east, and Ise Bay to the south. Most of the village is at sea level.

### Neighboring municipalities

* Aichi Prefecture
** Kanie
** Nagoya
** Yatomi

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Tobishima has remained steady over the past 70 years.

### Climate

The village has a climate characterized by characterized by hot and humid summers, and relatively mild winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Tobishima is 15.7 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1651 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 27.7 °C, and lowest in January, at around 4.6 °C.

## History

Tobishima was developed on reclaimed land by the Tokugawa shogunate and again during the Meiji period. The modern village was established on October 1, 1889 with the Meiji period establishment of the modern municipalities system. The village suffered from damage during the 1944 Tōnankai earthquake and the 1959 Isewan typhoon. As a result, an eight-meter tall seawall was constructed to protect the village against storm surges in 1962.

## Economy

Tobishima has a mixed agricultural and industrial economy. The Nishi-Nagoya Thermal Power Station is also located in Tobishima and is a source of tax revenue for the village.

## Education

Tobishima has one combined public elementary/middle school operated by the village government. The village does not have a high school.

## Transportation
### Railway

* Tobishima does not have any passenger railway service. The nearest train station is Kintetsu-Kanie in the neighboring town of Kanie.

### Highways

* Isewangan Expressway – Tobishima IC
* Mei-Nikan Expressway
* National Route 23
* National Route 302

## Sister city relations

* - Rio Vista, California, United States, sister cities since April 6, 2007
# Taketoyo

Taketoyo (武豊町, Taketoyo-chō) is a town located in Chita District, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 October 2019, the town had an estimated population of 43,147 in 18,392 households, and a population density of 1,636 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the town was 26.38 square kilometres (10.19 sq mi).

## Geography

Taketoyo is located in the northeast corner of Chita Peninsula in southern Aichi Prefecture, bordered by Mikawa Bay to the east. Part of the town's area is within the borders of the Mikawa Wan Quasi-National Park.

### Neighboring municipalities

* Aichi Prefecture
** Handa
** Hekinan
** Minamichita
** Tokoname

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Taketoyo has been increasing over the past 70 years.

### Climate

The town has a climate characterized by characterized by hot and humid summers, and relatively mild winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Taketoyo is 15.5 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1672 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 27.5 °C, and lowest in January, at around 4.6 °C.

## History

The village of Taketoyo was established within Chita District, Aichi by the early Meiji period establishment of the modern municipalities system on October 1, 1889. Taketoyo was raised to town status on February 15, 1891.
An Imperial decree in July 1899 established Taketoyo as an open port for trading with the United States and the United Kingdom.
On October 5, 1954, Taketoyo annexed the neighboring village of Fuki, also from Chita District.

## Economy

Due to its location near the Greater Nagoya metropolis and the port facilities at the Port of Kinuura, Taketoyo is home to numerous factories, including glass manufacturing, and pharmaceuticals. Chubu Electric Power also has a large electrical generating facility, the Taketoyo Thermal Power Station, which provides substantial employment and tax revenues. The traditional industries in the town center around the production of soy sauce, miso and cotton products.

## Education

* Taketoyo has four public elementary schools and two public junior high schools operated by the town government and one public high school operated by the Aichi Prefectural Board of Education.
** Escola Expressão - Brazilian primary school

## Transportation
### Railway

Central Japan Railway Company - Taketoyo Line
* Taketoyo
Meitetsu – Kōwa Line
* Age - Chita-Taketoyo - Fuki
Meitetsu – Chita New Line
* Fuki

### Highway

* National Route 247

## Notable people from Taketoyo

* Shōko Ieda, author
# Freedom Sound (The Jazz Crusaders album)

Freedom Sound was the debut album by The Jazz Crusaders, which was recorded in 1961 and released on the Pacific Jazz label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic rated the album with 4 stars; in his review, Scott Yanow said the band: "strikes a balance between creative hard bop and accessible soul-jazz".

## Track listing

* "The Geek" (Wilton Felder) – 5:50
* "M.J.S. Funk" (Wayne Henderson) – 5:55
* "That's It" (Felder) – 4:42
* "Freedom Sound" (Joe Sample) – 8:24
* "Theme from Exodus" (Ernest Gold) – 3:50
* "Coon" (Henderson) – 4:20
* "M.J.S. Funk" (Alternate Version) – 8:15 (on CD only)
* "Coon" (Alternate Version) – 5:48 (on CD only)

## Personnel
### The Jazz Crusaders were

* Wayne Henderson – trombone
* Wilton Felder – tenor saxophone
* Joe Sample – piano
* Roy Gaines – guitar (tracks 1 & 4)
* Jimmy Bond – bass
* Stix Hooper – drums
# John Kenny (trombonist)

John Kenny (born 1957) is a British trombonist, carnyxplayer and composer.

## Career

Kenny is a professor at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama and at the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland. He received the Gaudeamus International Interpreters Award in 1983 and the International Trombone Association Lifetime Achievement Award in 2017.
Kenny was part of the team which created the modern reconstruction of the Carnyx horn and has subsequently performed and recorded on the instrument.