OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cushman Village Historic District

The Cushman Village Historic District is a historic district encompassing a portion of the Cushman Village area of Amherst, Massachusetts, which was a significant mill village during the 19th century. It is centered on the triangle formed by Bridge, Henry, and Pine Streets in northeastern Amherst, and arose because of the presence of falls on the Mill River, whose water power was harnessed for mills as early as the mid-18th century. Two houses survive from the colonial period. The village, although it was defined for many years by the (mainly wood-frame) mills, no longer has any industrial buildings, as they were demolished or destroyed by fire. Most of the houses in the district were built before 1860, the peak of the village's industrial activity. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.

## Description and history

Cushman Village is located in northeastern Amherst, in an area where the plains of the Connecticut River to the west give way to hillier terrain. The Mill River runs roughly westward in this area to the north of the village, before turning south and eventually emptying into the Connecticut. In 1738 Nathaniel Kellogg was granted water rights to establish a grist mill on the Mill River's "great falls"; in 1746 he added a lumber mill further downstream. By the late 18th century there were at least six mills of various types operating on the river, and there were clusters of mill-related worker housing nearby. The oldest surviving house was built sometime before 1759, and now stands at 24 Leverett Road.
Small textile mills were built on the river in the first half of the 19th century, but most were either destroyed by fire, or were replaced by later construction. The arrival of the railroad and the establishment of a depot (no longer extant), helped give a center to the growing village. Between about 1835 and 1930 mills established by the Cushman brothers came to dominate the local economic landscape. It was during the mid-19th century that most of the village's housing stock was built. Although not always built by the mill owners, the Cushmans owned a great deal of the local housing stock by the 1870s. Much of it was in relatively conservative architectural styles, with a large amount of Greek Revival construction persisting into the 1880s, even while modest versions of Italianate, Second Empire, and Queen Anne Victorians were also being built. The house at 131 Bridge Street is a mill owner's residence, and is one of the village's more elaborate expressions of the Greek Revival.
# Cut Bank Ranger Station Historic District

The Cut Bank Ranger Station in Glacier National Park was one of the first buildings built in Glacier by the National Park Service. Built in 1917, the design is in keeping with park hotel structures built by the Great Northern Railway in a Swiss chalet style that predated the fully developed National Park Service Rustic style.
The station was staffed year-round until the late 1930s when it became a summer-only station. It was one of the first National Park Service-built facilities in Glacier. The design pre-dates the standardized National Park Service Rustic style, using a similar but simplified construction technique resembling pioneer construction. It is similar to the Saint Mary Ranger Station.
A barn was added in 1935 by Civilian Conservation Corps labor, along with a woodshed. Both structures were built to adaptations of Park Service standard designs.
# Noracon

NORACON (NORth European and Austrian CONsortium) is a consortium member of the SJU PPP that is managing the Research & Development (R&D) phase of the Single European Sky ATM Research (SESAR) Programme .

## Overview

NORACON aims at participation in the SESAR project thus developing the future ATM systems according to the ATM master plan.
Among the activities are:
* i4D operation - giving improved correlation between airborne FMS and ground predicted trajectories
* Remote and virtual tower - e.g. allowing TWR ATCO to work for multiple airports

## Legal basis

A consortium agreement defines how these close competitors will work together under the SESAR project.

## Funding and Budget

NORACON is taking part in the 700M€ industrial share of the SJU PPP.

## Members

The members of the NORACON Consortium are:
* Austro Control
* Avinor
* EANS
* Finavia
* IAA
* Isavia Archived 2020-08-07 at the Wayback Machine
* LFV
* Naviair
* Swedavia
# Decatur Heights Historic District

The Decatur Heights Historic District is a national historic district in Cumberland, Allegany County, Maryland. It is a mixed-use district of 77 acres (310,000 m$^2$) located on the northeast side of Cumberland. It contains a total of 377 residential / commercial / industrial historic resources, including five properties previously listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Approximately 50 percent of the resources in the district predate 1890, approximately 40 percent date were constructed between 1890 and 1930, and the remaining approximately 10 percent post-date 1930. It is significant because: 1) its association with the history of African-American education in Cumberland; 2) its association with the exploration and settlement of the region, with its location along the National Road; and 3) the dense concentration of primarily residential buildings built between about 1820 and the 1940s.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
# Brun (surname)

Brun, Brün or de Brún is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ane Brun (born 1976), Norwegian singer/songwriter
* Bairbre de Brún (born 1954), Irish politician
* Charles Brun (France) (1821–1897), French Navy engineer and politician
* Charles Brun (Denmark) (1866–1919), Danish politician
* Eske Brun (1904–1987), politician in Greenland
* Frédéric Brun (writer) (born 1960), French writer
* Friederike Brun (1765–1835), Danish author and salonist
* Herbert Brün (1918–2000), German-American composer of electronic music
* Johan Nordahl Brun (1745–1816), Norwegian poet, dramatist, bishop, and politician
* Johanne Brun (1874–1954), Danish opera singer
* Johannes Brun (disambiguation)
** Johannes Brun (1832–1890), Norwegian stage actor
** Johannes Brun (officer) (1891–1977), Norwegian military officer and bridge champion
* Joseph C. Brun (1907–1998), French-American cinematographer
* Marie-Marguerite Brun (1713–1794), French lexicographer and poet
* Pádraig de Brún (1889–1960), Irish clergyman, mathematician and classical scholar
* Philippe Brun (musician) (1908–1994), French jazz trumpeter
* Philippe Brun (politician) (born 1991), French politician
* Roy Brun (born 1953), American judge and politician
* Rudolf Brun (1290s–1360), leader of the Zürich guilds' revolution of 1336 and the city's first independent mayor
* Thomas Brun, 12th century clerk of King Henry I of England and almoner of King Henry II
* Todd Brun, American engineer and physicist
* Viggo Brun (1885–1978), Norwegian professor and mathematician
* Walter Brun (born 1942), Swiss former racing driver and founder of Brun Motorsport, an auto racing team
# Joel Lobenthal

Joel Lobenthal (born September 15, 1959) is an American historian, author, and cultural critic who grew up in New York City. He is best known for his historical and cultural commentary on ballet, fashion, and art.
Lobenthal is the son of Joseph Spiro Lobenthal Jr., a New York lawyer, and Shirley W. Lobenthal, a cytotechnologist who worked at the New York University-Bellevue Medical Center. Lobenthal attended City-As-School High School along with artist Al Diaz, sociology professor Danny Kessler, and Neo-expressionist Jean-Michel Basquiat.
Lobenthal is a featured contributor to Graydon Carter's Air Mail (magazine) and was previously an associate editor of the quarterly Ballet Review and chief dance critic for the New York Sun.
# District C

District C is a historic worker housing district located in Manchester, New Hampshire, near the former Amoskeag Manufacturing Company millyard, and surrounding area. It is roughly bounded by N. Hampshire Lane, Hollis, Canal, and Bridge streets, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 12, 1982. It originally contained nine rowhouses in an area of approximately 5 acres (2 ha); three have subsequently been demolished and replaced by an apartment complex.

## Description and history

District C is a roughly rectangular area, located east of the mills formerly of the Amoskeag Manufacturing Company lining the eastern bank of the Merrimack River, and west of Elm Street, the city's principal commercial thoroughfare. It is bounded on the north by Hollis Street, on the east by North Hampshire Lane, and on the west by Canal Street. Five of the six surviving buildings in the district are north of Kidder Street, while one is between Kidder and Bridge Street. The three demolished buildings were located east of the latter building. Each of the buildings in the district is a rowhouse, set with a north-south orientation. Each is 2½ stories in height, built out of brick, and has four units. They are covered by dormered hip roofs, and entrances are set in pairs under Stick style hoods. At the rear of each unit is a two-story projection with a porch.
Four of the district's nine blocks were built in 1881 by the Amoskeag Company, and are the survivors of seven originally built at that time to a design by the company's civil engineer, George W. Stevens. Three of these have since been demolished. The other five were built in 1916 as overseer housing, and were the last group of housing to be built by the company. They were converted into condominiums in the 1970s.
# Hum FM

Hum FM is a private FM radio station, broadcasting separately from the United Arab Emirates which plays Bollywood and pop music. It was acquired by Zee Entertainment, a subsidiary of Essel Group in September 2016.

## Cricket commentary

In the past, Hum FM has broadcast the 2007 Cricket World Cup, Pakistan's tours of the West Indies, India and Sri Lanka in 2006, ICC Champions Trophy and many other major cricketing events live and exclusive for Pakistani and UAE listeners.
# Dorchester-Milton Lower Mills Industrial District

The Dorchester-Milton Lower Mills Industrial District is a historic district on both sides of the Neponset River in the Dorchester area of Boston and in the town of Milton, Massachusetts. It encompasses an industrial factory complex, most of which was historically associated with the Walter Baker & Company, the first major maker of chocolate products in the United States. The industrial buildings of the district were built between about 1868 and 1947. They were listed as part of the district on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980, with a slight enlargement in 2001. The buildings have been adapted for mixed industrial/retail/residential use.

## Description

Lower Mills Village is located on either side of the Neponset River, which demarcates the southern boundary of Boston and the northern boundary of Milton. The river is crossed by Adams Street, which roughly bisects the district. The district is bounded on the south by the MBTA rail right-of-way in Milton and River, Washington, and Adams Streets in Dorchester.
The historic district includes sixteen industrial buildings, all but one of which were directly associated with Water Baker & Company. Most of the buildings are constructed of brick, with numerous additions and ells. They are stylistically diverse, having been built between 1868 and 1947, reflecting styles from the Second Empire to the Queen Anne, Romanesque Revival, and utilitarian modern.

## History

Native Americans had lived near this area for thousands of years. Members of the historic Massachusett tribe in this area encountered English colonists in the 17th century. They had occupied parcels of land near what is today the Ventura Street Playground in the Neponset River Reservation and Dorchester Park. In the early 1630s Israel Stoughton acquired land to build a grist mill for grinding corn. Later chocolate factory buildings were built on that site. site. In 1637 early settler John Whipple, an apprentice to Stoughton, settled on land near Butler and Bearse streets.
Chocolate-making in the immediate area has a history dating to the mid-18th century, when Dr. James Baker and John Hannan established the business in 1765. The company they founded grew to national prominence in the first half of the 19th century under Walter Baker, James Baker's grandson. Additional expansion took place in the late 19th century, when a major portion of the present complex was built beginning in 1868 under the leadership of Henry Pierce; it continued under his successor, H. Clifford Gallagher. In 1926 the company was acquired by General Foods, which continued to manufacture chocolate under the Baker name on these premises until 1965. That year it consolidated operations at a plant in upstate New York.
# Dos Lomitas Ranch

The Dos Lomitas Ranch, also known as the Rattlesnake Ranch, Blankenship Well and the Gray Ranch, was the first of fifteen ranches and line camps in the Gray family cattle business in the Sonoran Desert country north of the US-Mexico border in Arizona. The ranch is now part of Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument. The period of significance begins for the district with the purchase of the water rights for the ranch in 1919 and ends with the death with the last of the three Gray sons, Robert, Jr., in 1976, and the subsequent removal of the last of the Gray's cattle from the monument.
The main ranch house, is regarded as a rare example of the earlier "Sonoran traditional ranch style," characterized by thick adobe walls, weather exposed or stuccoed, beamed ceiling, flat roof and floor of packed earth, often laid out in an L-form. An outbuilding is built of railroad ties covered with corrugated roofing.
# John Thompson (American football coach)

John Thompson (born October 16, 1955) is a former American football coach. He served as the head football coach at East Carolina University from 2003 to 2004 and at Arkansas State University on an interim basis twice—first during the 2013 GoDaddy.com Bowl and then in the 2014 GoDaddy Bowl. He has compiled a career college football coaching record of 5–20.

## Coaching career

After playing defensive back at Central Arkansas, Thompson was defensive coordinator at Arkadelphia (AR) High School, working under John Outlaw and helping lead the Badgers to a state championship. He later became a graduate assistant under Lou Holtz at Arkansas, which led to him landing the defensive coordinator job at Northwestern State in Natchitoches, LA. One of the players he coached at Northwestern State was Ed Orgeron.
Thompson coached one year as outside linebackers coach for Alabama under Bill Curry, and became defensive coordinator at Louisiana Tech in 1990. He then landed the Southern Mississippi coordinator job where he stayed for most of the 1990s. Former Alabama offensive coordinator Rip Scherer hired Thompson at Memphis before Thompson coordinated for two years under Houston Nutt at Arkansas, and then a year under Ron Zook at Florida.
From 2003 to 2004, he was the head football coach at East Carolina. Thompson resigned after winning only 3 games in two years.
In 2005, Thompson was hired by Steve Spurrier as co-defensive coordinator at South Carolina, but then left in 2006 to return to his alma mater, the University of Central Arkansas, as the athletics director. Thompson then worked as defensive coordinator at Ole Miss under his former player Orgeron in 2007. The entire staff was fired after the 2007 season.
His latter defensive coordinator jobs on the college level included working for Curry again, this time helping start the football program at Georgia State, at Arkansas State under Gus Malzahn and then Bryan Harsin, and at Texas State under Dennis Franchione.
Keeping a home in Atlanta, Thompson entered the high school coaching ranks there after his college coaching career was over. He was the defensive coordinator for Blessed Trinity in Roswell in 2017–18. He moved into private business before coaching again at Fellowship Christian School, also in Roswell, as defensive coordinator in 2021–22. He was named head coach at Fellowship Christian in 2023.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| East Carolina Pirates (Conference USA) (2003–2004) ||||||
| 2003 | East Carolina | 1–11 | 1–7 | 10th | |
| 2004 | East Carolina | 2–9 | 2–6 | T–10th | |
| East Carolina: | East Carolina: | 3–20 | 3–13 | | | |
| Arkansas State Red Wolves (Sun Belt Conference) (2012–2013) ||||||
| 2012 | Arkansas State | 1–0* | | | W GoDaddy.com Bowl |
| 2013 | Arkansas State | 1–0* | | | W GoDaddy Bowl |
| Arkansas State: | Arkansas State: | 2–0 | | * Only coached bowl games | * Only coached bowl games | * Only coached bowl games |
| Total: | Total: | 5–20 | | | | |
# Mike McManus (columnist)

Michael McManus (born June 11, 1941) is the author of "Ethics & Religion", a socially conservative but economic liberal syndicated opinion column which appears in several small and mid-range US publications. The column, archives of which are linked below, is shaped much like a 'gathering point' of views; quotes from prominent conservative activists make up the bulk of each. McManus, an evangelical Christian, is also the founder and president of Marriage Savers, a non-profit organization that purports to prepare couples for marriage. McManus previously wrote syndicated columns called "Solutions" and the "Northern Perspective."

## Stance on issues

McManus has addressed many modern social, ethical and political issues in his column. Among his published views are:
* Gay marriage: McManus has described LGBT relationships as "sordid", "tawdry", "lewd" and a "perversion". He opposes both gay marriage and civil unions, or any legal recognition of same-sex relationships, pointing to "the tyranny of unelected judges redefining marriage" and claims that same-sex parenting is "harmful to children."
* Abortion: McManus is definitively anti-abortion.
* Divorce: McManus is an opponent of the no-fault divorce law. He believes that "Most divorces are filed by one person who alleges incompatibility, while the other spouse wants to save the marriage. Sadly, divorce is always granted. This column has long advocated that in cases involving children, when adultery or abuse is not alleged, divorce should only be granted if there is 'mutual consent' by husband and wife. What was entered into by two people, should not be ended, unless both people agree."
* Gun control: McManus is critical of what he describes as America's "weak gun control" and says it is time to "re-introduce an assault weapon ban, a national limit of one gun a month to anyone, an expansion of the Brady law to include gun show sales and a required check on mental backgrounds of buyers."
* Pornography: McManus has said that it is a major factor in breakup of marriages.

## Government payout controversy

On January 28, 2005, it was discovered that McManus was one of three media figures to accept money from the George W. Bush administration for targeted public endorsements of government policy.
McManus was the third person to be implicated in an article by Tom Hamburger of The Los Angeles Times. It was revealed that McManus, who is a self-described "marriage advocate", was paid through a subcontractor of the Department of Health and Human Services to endorse a Bush-approved initiative defining marriage as strictly between a man and a woman. The payments were said to be $4,000 plus travel expenses, with an additional $49,000 paid to his organization, "Marriage Savers". McManus did not disclose this payment to his readers.
# North Charlotte Historic District

The North Charlotte Historic District is a 155.5-acre (62.9 ha) national historic district located in Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. The listing included 282 contributing buildings and four contributing structures. It includes work designed by architect Stuart Warren Cramer; it includes Bungalow/craftsman, Late Victorian, vernacular Victorian, reflecting turn-of-the-century mill-village architecture. Located in the district is the separately listed Highland Park Mill No. 3. Other notable buildings include the Mecklenburg Mill (later Mercury Mills, 1905), Johnston Mill (1913), Grinnell Manufacturing Company, Hand Pharmacy Building (1904), Lowder Building (1927), the former Highland Inn (c. 1903), Charlotte Fire Department Engine Company No. 9 (1937), and North Charlotte Primary School.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Cape whitefish

The Cape whitefish or Berg-Breede River whitefish (Cheilobarbus capensis) is a ray-finned fish species in the family Cyprinidae. It was formerly placed with the South African redfins in Pseudobarbus. It is tetraploid. Its closest living relative is the sawfin (C. serra).

## Distribution and ecology

The Cape whitefish is endemic to the Western Cape Province of South Africa, where it occurs in the Breede River's Brandvlei Dam and Sanddrift Dam, as well as the Hex River. Formerly, it was also found in and around the Berg River, but it seems to have disappeared from there. Populations have also been transplanted to farm water catchments, but it is not well known if these have thrived or failed.
It inhabits the deeper stretches of rivers with rocky shores or riparian trees. While young fish are common in riffles, adults are not rheophilic and will thrive in slow-moving water. Young fish are carnivores, eating zooplankton and small aquatic invertebrates. Adults have more omnivorous diets that consist of benthic invertebrates and algae. The breeding season is in late spring (about October) when the water has warmed to above 20 °C (68 °F). Schools of adults form to migrate to riffles with over one meter/yard deep water and spawn in the late hours of morning. A good-sized adult female produces about 100,000 eggs. In dams, it will use rocky and gravelly substrate in the shallows as a spawning place. The species is long-lived.

## Status and conservation

This Cape whitefish is considered Endangered by the IUCN as it has declined much in recent decades. The main threat is the introduced smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu), which has killed off the stocks of the fish in the Berg River watershed by eating juveniles. In Brandvlei Dam, where the barb's population is most healthy, the African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is spreading; its impact will need to be assessed. The common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus), introduced for aquaculture, are competing with the Cape whitefish for food. Water pollution is also a problem.
It is also listed as endangered by the Nature Conservation Ordinance of Western Cape Province. For the time being, it may not be killed and only caught for supervised transfer trials to other habitats. An initiative is aimed at restoring the stocks, so this large fish can be used in fishing and maybe aquaculture as an alternative to the harmful introduced species.
There are many reasons as to why the population of the Cape whitefish have recently been declining, with human-related activity being one of them. A severe flood in 2008 as well as invasions of other predatory fish species are a likely cause of the decline as well. In order to prevent further decline, there are conservation actions in place such as managing non-native fish invasions as well as lessening the agricultural impact on aquatic habitat.
# List of provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo by Human Development Index

This is a list of 11 former provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (from 1997 to 2015) by Human Development Index as of 2024 with data for the year 2022.
| Rank | Province | HDI (2022) |
| Medium human development |||
| 1 | Kinshasa | 0.582 |
| Low human development |||
| 2 | Nord-Kivu | 0.504 |
| 3 | Sud-Kivu | 0.492 |
| – | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 0.481 |
| 4 | Bas-Congo | 0.481 |
| 5 | Orientale | 0.468 |
| 6 | Katanga | 0.467 |
| 7 | Bandundu | 0.458 |
| 8 | Equateur | 0.456 |
| 9 | Kasai Oriental | 0.449 |
| 10 | Maniema | 0.430 |
| 11 | Kasai-Occidental | 0.403 |