OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# American Mission in Egypt

The American Mission in Egypt is the name often given to the operations of the United Presbyterian Church of North America that began in Cairo in 1854. Americans journeyed to Egypt with the hope of converting Coptic Christians in Egypt to Protestantism.
American missionaries first came to Egypt in 1854; British Protestant missions already existed but the Associate Reformed missionaries had 600 converts in a network of stations by 1875, and 4600 members by 1895, seeking to convert Copts, with occasional outreach to Muslims as well. Local government officials were hostile but by 1917, the "American Mission" was the largest Protestant group in Egypt, and had spent over £E800,000 on its missionary efforts. The American Mission was the largest Protestant operation in Egypt. It trained local clerics, built schools, and by 1894 reached the status of a synod with four presbyteries. By 1926 it became the "Evangelical Church in Egypt," and while still part of the UPC it was self-governing, and operated its own seminary. However, with the "Anti-Missionary Campaign" of the 1930s, the Americans were forced to rethink their strategy. There were tensions between Egyptian ministers and American missionaries, particularly over the idea of converting Muslims and the adoption of "modern" Western attitudes. The independent, postcolonial church grew out of the political and social environment of Egypt. The synod became the Coptic Evangelical Church, and was wholly controlled by Egyptians in 1957.
Separately the American Mission also created the American University in Cairo in 1919, which quickly became a center for Americanization and modernization in the Arab world. However, due to Religious Controversies and the waning interest in evangelicalism by the university's founder Charles A. Watson, the relationship slowly deteriorated and now the university is no longer connected to the UPCNA.
# Edward Boys (Royal Navy officer)

Edward Boys (1785–1866) was an English sea captain.

## Life

Edward, son of John Boys (1749–1824), entered the navy in 1796, and after serving in the North Sea, on the coast of Ireland, and in the Channel, was in June 1802 appointed to the frigate, Phoebe.
On 4 August 1803, Boys, when in charge of a prize, was made prisoner by the French, and continued so for six years, when after many daring and ingenious attempts he succeeded in effecting his escape.
On his return to England he was made lieutenant, and served mostly in the West Indies till the peace. On 8 July 1814 he became commander; but, consequent on the reduction of the navy from its war strength, had no further employment afloat, though from 1837 to 1841 he was superintendent of the dockyard at Deal.
On 1 July 1851 he retired with the rank of captain, and died in London on 6 July 1866.
Immediately after his escape, and whilst in the West Indies, he wrote for his family an account of his adventures in France; the risk of getting some of his French friends into trouble had, however, made him keep this account private, and though abstracts from it had found their way into the papers it was not till 1827 that he was persuaded to publish it, under the title of Narrative of a Captivity and Adventures in France and Flanders between the years 1803-9, post 8vo. It is a book of surpassing interest, and the source from which the author of Peter Simple drew much of his account of that hero's escape, more perhaps than from the previously published narrative of Henry Ashworth's adventures. Captain Boys also published in 1831 Remarks on the Practicability and Advantages of a Sandwich or Downs Harbour. One of his sons, the present (1886) Admiral Henry Boys, was captain of the Excellent and superintendent of the Royal Naval College at Portsmouth 1869–74, director of naval ordnance from 1874 to 1878, and second in command of the Channel fleet in 1878–9.
# Colquhoun Grant (British intelligence officer)

Lieutenant-Colonel Colquhoun Grant CB (1780 – 20 October 1829) was a British Army soldier and intelligence officer during the Napoleonic Wars.

## Career

Of a family from the Scots aristocracy, Grant, the youngest of eight brothers, was commissioned into the 11th Foot in 1795, reaching the rank of major by 1809 when he was posted to the Iberian Peninsula during the Peninsular War under the command of Arthur Wellesley, later Duke of Wellington. In 1810 he was appointed to Wellesley's personal staff as an Exploring Officer in the Peninsula Corps of Guides, a special reconnaissance unit whose members spoke the local languages.
Grant never thought of himself as a spy, and always rode in full uniform, often behind enemy lines, to note the positions and strength of the enemy.
Grant was captured by French forces on 16 April 1812. As he was in uniform, he was treated as an officer and gentleman by his captors, who offered him parole, which Grant accepted. His servant Leon, a local guide, was not so fortunate, and was shot. Grant was invited to dine with Marshal Auguste de Marmont, who hoped to find out more about Wellington, and who was angered by Grant's reticence. Marmont had good reason to remain suspicious of Grant, as the latter managed to send and receive secret messages while in captivity.
Marmont sent Grant to Paris for interrogation. It is clear from Marmont's correspondence that he had no intention of exchanging Grant for a prisoner of equal rank, as was the custom of the time, considering him to be a spy. Grant, on seeing a copy of Marmont's letter, decided that it invalidated his parole agreement and escaped.
Grant was able to pass himself off as an American officer and spent some weeks at liberty in the streets and salons of Paris, sending intelligence reports to Wellington. He then escaped to England, rejoining Wellington in early 1814. Promoted to lieutenant-colonel, he was appointed commanding officer of the Corps of Guides and Head of Intelligence for the Peninsular Army.
During the Hundred Days, Grant worked as an intelligence officer in France until Wellington put him in charge of his own intelligence operations. Grant sent in a steady stream of reports regarding the build-up of French troops along the border and returned to Brussels in time to take part in the Battle of Waterloo on 18 June.
In 1821, Grant transferred to the 54th Foot as lieutenant-colonel, later commanding a brigade in the First Anglo-Burmese War during the difficult Arakan campaign.
In 1829, he was invalided out of the army, and his doctor, Sir James McGrigor, sent him to take the waters at Aachen. On the night of 20 October 1829, he died there.

## Family

His son, Walter Colquhoun Grant, also became an army officer, the youngest captain in the army at 24, before financial troubles saw him become an early settler in the Colony of Vancouver Island. He later rejoined the army, serving in the Crimean War and Indian Mutiny.
# Zoni Weisz

Zoni Weisz (born Johan Weisz; 4 March 1937) is a Sinto Holocaust survivor from the Netherlands working in the Dutch floral industry.
Weisz was the oldest of four children of Jacoba and John Weisz from Zutphen, Netherlands. In May 1944, the family was ordered by the Nazis to be deported to the Westerbork transit camp with other Sinti and Roma during the Porajmos. Zoni made a brief escape with his aunt, but they were quickly found and arrested. They were then deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp.
The rest of his family were sent on a deportation train to Auschwitz, but a Dutch police officer and member of the Dutch resistance put Weisz on a separate train that allowed him to eventually escape to his grandparents' home for the remainder of the war. His mother and siblings were all killed at Auschwitz, while his father was killed at the Mittelbau-Dora camp.
After the war, Weisz returned to school and began to study horticulture during an internship at Het Loo Palace. After this training, he performed two years of military service in Suriname. Afterwards, he worked at a flower merchant in Amsterdam and studied landscape architecture and art history. In 1958, he took over this business and became a well-known florist, and was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for having created the world's largest flower arrangement. He has created works for the Dutch royal family, including arrangements for the inauguration of Queen Beatrix and the wedding of Prince Willem-Alexander.
Weisz speaks regularly about his experience during the Holocaust. He is a member of the Dutch Auschwitz Committee and the International Auschwitz Committee. He was the keynote speaker at a 2007 United Nations exhibition, "The Holocaust Against the Roma and Sinti and present-day racism in Europe". On 27 January 2011, he was the first Roma or Sinti to address the German Bundestag at the official Holocaust Remembrance Day ceremony, speaking about the liberation of Auschwitz. In his speech Mr Weisz pleaded for better treatment of Roma in Europe and praised the "clear words" of European Commission Vice-President Viviane Reding in the defense of the rights of the Roma against the group expulsions from France in the summer of 2010.
Queen Beatrix appointed Weisz to Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau for his commitment to the Sinti and Roma communities, and for his work in the Dutch floral industry.
# Guy Logiest

Guillaume "Guy" Logiest (1912–1991) was a Belgian military officer. He served in colonial Rwanda as Belgium's top-ranking colonial official, the special military resident from 1959–1962 and High Representative (1962). Under his guidance, the political framework was laid for democratic elections in 1962 and independence of the country on 1 July that year.

## Career

Guillaume Logiest was born in Ghent, Belgium to a French-speaking family. He was called Guy by his family and associates. He entered the military as a young man and made his career there.
He was assigned to colonial Rwanda as the highest-ranking military officer. Belgium had assigned military officers as its top colonial administrators in the colony. From 1959 to 1962, Logiest served as special military resident, and High Representative (1962) of Rwanda. In 1959 the Hutu majority overthrew the Tutsi monarchy in the Rwandan Revolution. It had controlled much of the country for centuries. Although in the minority, the Tutsi had been favored by the German and Belgian colonial administrations.
During the years when Rwanda was developing institutions to gain independence from colonial rule, Logiest helped guide the creation of a political framework for administration. This included preparation for elections, with the expected result that the Hutu majority would take power. Until Rwanda's full independence in 1962, Logiest continued to serve as Belgium's highest official representative in Rwanda. Later Logiest also was head of the Belgian military mission to the Congo, where he actively countered popular supporters of deceased Patrice Lumumba.
# Alan Saunders (broadcaster)

Alan John Saunders (22 July 1954 – 15 June 2012) was a prominent British philosopher, food writer, novelist and radio broadcaster in Australia.

## Early life and academic career

Saunders was born in London and raised in Harringay, North London. His father, Sydney Saunders, was a taxi driver and his mother, Edith, was a secretary in a school. Saunders' interest in gastronomy initially came about through childhood holidays abroad with his parents, who were adventurous eaters.
He gained a Bachelor of Arts in philosophy at the University of Leicester and a Bachelor of Science from the London School of Economics, and was a Frances A. Yates Research Fellow at the Warburg Institute, University of London. In 1992, he was one of the first recipients of Australia’s Pascall Prize for Critical Writing and Broadcasting, and, in 2007, was awarded the Special Media Prize by the Australasian Association of Philosophy. He gained his PhD from the Australian National University, with a dissertation on the 18th-century English philosopher Joseph Priestley.

## Media career and writing

After a period of freelance work for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation while still based in London, Saunders moved to Sydney and joined Radio National in 1987. During his career he presented The Food Program, Screen, The Comfort Zone, By Design and The Philosopher's Zone. He was a regular and occasional columnist for media outlets such as The Sydney Morning Herald, The Bulletin, Australian Financial Review, Food Australia, Delicious Magazine and The Times Literary Supplement. He was also "the critic" on the ABC TV series The Chopping Block.
Saunders was the author of A is for Apple (William Heinemann 1995), a collection of essays loosely revolving around food. Writing about the book for The Australian Financial Review, the journalist Maria Trefely-Deutch praised Saunders for his "very real appreciation of popular culture. In discussing prohibitions against eating pigs, only Saunders can jump from Rabbi Moses Maimonides, the great Jewish philosopher of the Middle Ages to Arnold, Eva Gabor's neighbor's pet pig in the 1960s sitcom, Green Acres". His satirical novel, Alanna (Penguin 2002), was described by the critic Peter Pierce in The Sydney Morning Herald's books pages as "sportive and engaging, fast paced and unsparing of its targets. Saunders not only mocks the pretensions of the Australian literary world, but the wider community that is content to be deluded, to consume ersatz spirituality where and however it is peddled, to embrace the author as much as the book."

## Death and tributes

In June 2012, Saunders contracted a viral infection which developed into pneumonia. On 14 June, he was taken by ambulance from the ABC Studios, where he was recording his program The Philosopher's Zone, to St Vincent's Hospital in Darlinghurst. He died there the following day.
A retrospective edition of The Philosopher's Zone entitled "Tribute to the philosophical Alan Saunders" was broadcast on Radio National on 24 June 2012.
The Age published an online obituary on 26 June 2012.
# How to Murder a Millionaire

How to Murder a Millionaire is a 1990 American made-for-television comedy film directed by Paul Lynch and written by and starring Joan Rivers. The film aired on ABC on January 7, 1990.

## Plot

Following his retirement, Walter, now a millionaire, and his wife, Frankie, began having marriage problems. After several incidents which could have led to her death, Frankie becomes convinced her husband wants to kill her. Trying to escape him she befriends one half of a pair of wannabe thieves. Together they have to sneak into Frankie's house to retrieve her jewelry while also making sure she doesn't get killed by her husband or the other half of the crooks duo.

## Cast

* Joan Rivers as Francesca "Frankie" Newman
* Alex Rocco as Walter Newman
* Morgan Fairchild as Bunny Wells
* David Ogden Stiers as George Dumont
* Frances Bay as Aunt Mildred
* Gerald S. O'Loughlin as Harry

## Production

The film was produced by Joan Rivers and Mace Neufeld. It was one of Rivers' early ventures into both writing and producing for television. The film's score was composed by Micky Erbe and Maribeth Solomon.

## Reception

While the film featured a strong cast, including Joan Rivers and Morgan Fairchild, it received mixed reviews from critics.
# Messe Nord/ZOB station

Messe Nord/ZOB is a station in the Charlottenburg district of Berlin. It is located on the Ringbahn circle line, served by S-Bahn lines S41/S42 and S46. It is linked to the Kaiserdamm U-Bahn station on line U2 via a short footpath.
On 15 December 2024, the new name of the station was changed from Messe Nord/ICC (Witzleben).

## Overview

The station is located on the border with the Westend locality, very close to the Messe Berlin exhibition grounds and the International Congress Centrum (ICC) and the Zentraler Omnibusbahnhof Berlin (ZOB Berlin), which lend the station its name. Here the Ringbahn railway line runs in-between the carriageways of the parallel Bundesautobahn 100 (Stadtring) and can be reached from road and pedestrian bridges in the south and north.
The station is a listed monument of the State of Berlin. The monument protection covers the S-Bahn platform, built in its current form between 1913 and 1916, and the northern and southern entrance buildings.

## History

The Charlottenburg U-Bahn line to Reichskanzlerplatz was extended in 1908 and passed under the Ringbahn at the Kaiserdamm bridge. A station was built on the Ringbahn over three years to enable interchange between the U-Bahn and the Ringbahn and opened to traffic as Witzleben on 1 April 1916. It was named after a former Charlottenburg manor to its east, which had been purchased by the Prussian general and minister Job von Witzleben in 1823. The station layout consisted of two symmetrically arranged island platforms, at the north and south end of which are two almost identical entrance buildings. The eastern platform was used for trains to and from the Stadtbahn, while the Ringbahn services stopped at the western one. The only track connecting the two lines was at the subsequent Westend station. In operational terms, Witzleben was considered a Haltepunkt (halt) on two parallel lines.
In 1944, operations on the connecting curve to Charlottenburg station and thus to the Stadtbahn were stopped due to bomb damage and did not restart after the Second World War. As a result, the Stadtbahn platform was no longer used and fell into disrepair. The Ringbahn platform, however, was still served. Due to the increasing separation of the city into two halves and ultimately the separation of the S-Bahn networks as well, the number of passengers decreased rapidly. The station was temporarily closed during the Berlin S-Bahn strike in 1980.
The station was reactivated when the Ringbahn reopened on 17 December 1993. The roof of the Ringbahn platform was repaired even before the plans for the recommissioning were finalised. It was also rebuilt to be more passenger-friendly and widened a little. Since then, the structure gauge of the S-Bahn trains has extended almost to the old Stadtbahn platform. To prevent unfamiliar passengers from getting off on the wrong side, warning signs and fences were installed on the platform that is no longer used. The unused staircase was demolished in mid-2015.

## Notable places nearby

* Zentraler Omnibusbahnhof Berlin
* Internationales Congress Centrum Berlin
* Messe Berlin
* Haus des Rundfunks
# Hamilton Farmstead

Hamilton Farmstead is a historic farm complex and national historic district located at Mexico in Oswego County, New York. The district includes three contributing structures; the farmhouse, a barn, and a milkhouse; and three hand-dug wells. The farmhouse is a three bay, two story cobblestone building built in 1848 in the Greek Revival style.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
# Bosmere and Claydon Rural District

Bosmere and Claydon Rural District was a rural district within the administrative county of East Suffolk between 1894 and 1934. It was created out of the earlier Bosmere and Claydon rural sanitary district. It was named after the historic hundred of Bosmere and Claydon, although the rural district covered a significantly larger area than the hundred.
In 1934, under a County Review Order, Bosmere and Claydon Rural District was abolished. Apart from the detached Swilland parish (to Deben Rural District) it became part of the new Gipping Rural District, and in 1974 became part of Mid Suffolk district.

## Statistics

| Year | Area | Area | Population | Density (pop/ha) |
| Year | acres | ha | Population | Density (pop/ha) |
| 1911 | 58,881 | 23,829 | 14,070 | 0.59 |
| 1921 | 58,881 | 23,829 | 13,776 | 0.58 |
| 1931 | 58,881 | 23,829 | 14,612 | 0.61 |

## Parishes

Bosmere and Claydon RD contained the parishes of Akenham, Ashbocking, Ashfield cum Thorpe, Badley, Barham, Barking, Battisford, Baylham, Bramford, Claydon, Coddenham, Creeting St Mary, Crowfield, Debenham, Flowton, Framsden, Gosbeck, Great Blakenham, Great Bricett, Helmingham, Hemingstone, Henley, Little Blakenham, Mickfield, Needham Market (created 1907), Nettlestead, Offton, Pettaugh, Ringshall, Somersham, Stonham Aspal, Stonham Earl, Stonham Parva, Swilland, Whitton, Willisham and Winston.
# Harbison-Walker Refractories Company

The Harbison-Walker Refractories Company is a national historic district and historic refractory brick manufacturing complex which is located in Mount Union in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. It originated as the Star Firebrick Company on March 7, 1865, with Articles of Association by a group of Pittsburgh and Allegheny residents.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

## History

On January 30, 1875, Hay Walker Sr. and Samuel P. Harbison entered Articles of Agreement to purchase the interests in Star Fire Brick Company and formed the Harbison and Walker Company. Then on July 30, 1894, Harbison & Walker was incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, finally being chartered as Harbison-Walker Refractories Company by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on June 30, 1902. Ultimately this company was merged into Dresser Industries in 1967.
The company was part of the Fortune 500 from 1955 until 1967.
In 2015, a successor company in Pittsburgh adopted the Harbison-Walker name and brand as its own.
A national historic district and historic refractory brick manufacturing complex which is located in Mount Union in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, the Harbison-Walker Refractories Company property consists of fourteen contributing buildings and twenty-seven contributing structures, which were built in two sections; the No. 2 works date to 1899 and the No. 1 works date to 1905. Principal buildings and structures include brick kilns; mixing, molding, and drying facilities; storage and shipping sheds; a pattern making building; and crushing and screening facilities.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. It is located in the Mount Union Historic District, established in 1994.
# Fern (disambiguation)

Fern is the common name for plants in the class Polypodiopsida.
Fern may also refer to:

## Places
### In the United Kingdom

* Fern, Angus, see List of listed buildings in Fern, Angus
* Fern, Buckinghamshire, a hamlet

### In the United States

* Fern, Iowa, an unincorporated community
* Fern, Pleasants County, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Fern, Wisconsin, a town
** Fern (community), Wisconsin, an unincorporated community

## Other uses

* FERN, the Forests and the European Union Resource Network
* Fern (letter), in Ogham, a medieval Irish alphabet
* Fern (moth), common name of the geometer moth Horisme tersata
* Fern (name), a given name and surname
* Fern (rapper) (born 1979), Puerto Rican rapper
* Fern (TV series)
* USS Fern, several ships
* Fern, a character who is created by Grassy Wizard in the TV series Adventure Time
# Knife Manual/You Stupid Asshole

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Knife Manual/You Stupid Asshole is a split single by Gas Huffer and Mudhoney, released on Empty Records in 1992. It was part of a series of singles pressed on clear, saw shaped vinyl.
The inside of the foldout sleeve features a spread of a Mudhoney vs Gas Huffer "fight", photographed by Alice Wheeler.

## Track listing

* Side 1 - "You Stupid Asshole" performed by Mudhoney, written by the Angry Samoans.
* Side 2 - "Knife Manual" performed Gas Huffer, written by the Silly Killers.

## Releases

* Saw shaped clear vinyl - MT-166 - 1992
# Harvard-Belmont Landmark District

The Harvard-Belmont Landmark District is a part of Capitol Hill in Seattle, Washington, United States, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
It is notable for the architectural styles displayed by homes there: Victorian, neoclassical, neo-Georgian, and Colonial. Most were built between 1900 and 1910. The wave of construction by the Seattle wealthy began with Horace C. Henry's 1901 mansion.