OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pattisons (whisky company)

Pattisons Limited was a Scotch whisky blender and bottler from 1896 until its bankruptcy in 1901. It is known for its role in the booming scotch whisky market of the late 19th century, and its instrumental role in the market's subsequent collapse.

## History

Pattisons Ltd. started out as a dairy wholesaler in Edinburgh. Seeing an opportunity for much greater profits, they entered the whisky business by forming a blending company in 1887, going public two years later. Around this time, the great phylloxera epidemic devastated the vineyards of France, significantly depleting the region's brandy reserves. This lull in production allowed whisky producers to bring about huge market growth. It was in this boom environment that Pattisons took shape.
Walter G.G. Pattison and Robert P. Pattison expanded from the blending business into distilling and incorporated in 1896 as Pattisons Ltd. The company grew very rapidly, purchasing a half share in the Glenfarclas distillery, shares in the Aultmore distillery and the Oban distillery and the Ardgowan grain whisky distillery. They also acquired the Duddingston Brewery in Craigmillar.
The brothers were known for their extravagant spending in both their personal and professional lives. They employed a sales force of 150 men, many more than their much larger competitor Distillers Company Ltd. Their advertising budget alone totalled over £60,000 in 1898 (£8.44 million in 2023). In addition to their huge print advertising campaigns, they gave away 500 grey parrots to vendors that were trained to repeat phrases like "Pattisons Whisky is best!" or "Buy Pattisons Whisky!"

## Bankruptcy and Conviction

In December 1898 the company began falling apart. DCL froze their account after an unpaid balance of £30,000. It was revealed that the company had massively inflated their profits through shoddy accounting practices and defaulted on several substantial debts. Among their many offences was mixing cheap whisky with a small quantity of fine Scotch and labeling it "Fine old Glenlivet" to bolster their bottom line by nearly £27,000. The brothers were tried for four counts of fraud and embezzlement in 1901. After just an hour and a half the Pattisons were found guilty. Robert Pattison was jailed for 18 months and Walter nine.
# Abass Ridwan Dauda

Abass Ridwan Dauda is a Ghanaian politician and member of the Seventh Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Sissala East Constituency in the Upper West Region on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party.

## Early life and education

He graduated from Islamic University College in Ghana with a bachelor's degree in business administration and a certificate in broadcasting from Radio Broadcasting. Between 2013 and 2015, Abass Ridwan Dauda served as the administrator of Kolon Global Corporation after serving as the business manager at Radford FM from 2008 to 2012.
# William Guesdon

William Algernon Guesdon (6 September 1848 – 21 December 1926) JP, MLA, was an Australian businessman, politician and racing identity.

## Life and career

He was born in Hobart on 6 December 1848. His father was William Andrew Guesdon (1816-1891), a successful Hobart merchant. His mother was Esther Rebecca Dowling (1827-1865).
He was educated at Horton College and Hobart High School. After finishing his education he left for the mainland and spent some time in Melbourne. He then returned to Hobart and joined his father's firm of W.A. Guesdon & Co. On his father's death he became a principal of Guesdon & Westbrook, a prominent firm of auctioneers in Hobart. He later became a land and estate agent.
He married Elizabeth Webb in Hobart on 9 August 1871 and the couple had seven children. They divorced in 1887. He married Grace Lilian Eady 16 May 1895 and the couple had six children, three daughters and three sons.
Guesdon had an interest in the turf. He was a founder member of the Tasmanian Racing Club in 1875. His horse Darriwell won the Melbourne Cup in 1879. The following year he won the VRC Derby with Darabin.

## Politics

In 1882 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly, representing the seat of Central Hobart. His seat was abolished in 1886. He returned to the House in 1900 as one of the members for Hobart, but he was defeated running for East Hobart in 1903.
Guesdon died at his home, Cananore, 79 Davey St, Hobart, on 26 December 1926. He was survived by his wife and five of their six children. One of his daughters, Florence, married the sportsman, lawyer and politician, Charles Eady.
# Kessler Park Historic District

Kessler Park Historic District is located in the Kessler Park neighborhood of Dallas, Texas (USA). It was added to the National Register on June 17, 1994.
# Baco Airport

Baco Airport (IATA: BCO, ICAO: HABC) is a public airport serving the towns of Jinka and Baco, in southern Ethiopia. The airport was built 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) south of Jinka.
# IIHF Female Player of the Year

The IIHF Female Player of the Year award is given out annually by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF), in recognition of the ice hockey player who "best exemplifies exceptional skill, determination, team success, and sporting character on and off the ice during the preceding season." It is selected by a panel of media and IIHF representatives drawn from among the member states of the International Ice Hockey Federation.
To be eligible, a player must have competed in at least one of three IIHF tournaments (the Winter Olympics, IIHF World Women's Championship, or IIHF World Women's U18 Championship) as well as in a national domestic league "of the highest caliber for that country," with "the combined performances of which were deemed superior to all other players."
It was first awarded in 2023, along with its counterpart, the IIHF Male Player of the Year. Hilary Knight, of the United States national team and the PWHPA's Team Sonnet, was the inaugural recipient.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | National team | Club | Ref |
| 2023 | Hilary Knight | United States | Team Sonnet (PWHPA) | |
| 2024 | Natalie Spooner | Canada | PWHL Toronto (PWHL) | |
# I Gede Siman Sudartawa

I Gede Siman Sudartawa (born September 8, 1994) is an Indonesian swimmer. He specializes in backstroke. In the 2011 SEA Games, he won four gold medals and set 2 SEA Games' records.
In 2012 Summer Olympic, he was qualified as rank 39. He was also the flag bearer for 2012 in opening ceremony. He became the first Indonesian swimmer to swim in World Aquatics Championships semifinal after he finished sixteenth overall in 50 metre backstroke at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships held in Budapest, Hungary.
# Ralph Johnstone (politician)

Ralph Warren Johnstone (May 5, 1914 – August 25, 2010) was a Canadian politician and farmer. He represented 1st Queens in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1970 to 1979 as a Liberal.
Johnstone was born in 1914 in Long River, Prince Edward Island. He married Marion Hazel Howard in 1945. A farmer by career, Johnstone operated two farms and was an active member of the Federation of Agriculture.
Johnstone entered provincial politics in the 1970 election, when he was elected councillor for the electoral district of 1st Queens. He was re-elected in the 1974, and 1978 elections. Johnstone was defeated by Progressive Conservative Leone Bagnall, when he ran for re-election in 1979.
Johnstone died in Summerside, Prince Edward Island in August 2010.
# Plainville, Oise

Plainville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Miconia pseudopedicellata

Miconia pseudopedicellata is a species of plant in the family Melastomataceae. It is endemic to Cuba. It is a thorny shrub with edible berries.
# Windows Continuum

Continuum is a feature created by Microsoft in 2015, integrated into the Windows 10 Mobile operating system. It was designed to provide users with a desktop-like experience when connecting their smartphone to an external monitor. Continuum enabled supported smartphones to project a full-screen interface on a monitor using the phone’s hardware, but with a user interface resembling a desktop environment.

## Functionality

Continuum allowed a Windows 10 Mobile device to connect to an external monitor either wirelessly, via protocols like Miracast, or through a wired accessory, such as the Microsoft Display Dock. When connected, the smartphone’s interface expanded into a desktop-like environment, featuring a taskbar and support for keyboard and mouse input. While Continuum emulated a desktop experience, it was limited to running apps from the Universal Windows Platform (UWP), which were designed to scale across various screen sizes. However, traditional Windows desktop applications were not supported, which limited its functionality compared to a full Windows PC.

## Supported devices

Continuum was featured on several high-end Windows 10 Mobile devices, including the Microsoft Lumia 950 and Lumia 950 XL, both launched in 2015. These devices could connect to external displays either wirelessly or via the Microsoft Display Dock, which provided ports for HDMI, USB, and DisplayPort. Other manufacturers, such as HP, also incorporated Continuum into their devices, such as the HP Elite x3, a smartphone aimed at business users.

## Limitations

Continuum faced several limitations, most notably its inability to run standard desktop applications. Since only UWP apps were supported in Continuum's desktop mode, the range of available applications was significantly smaller compared to a full Windows 10 desktop. This limitation reduced its attractiveness for users who required desktop-class software for productivity or professional tasks. Additionally, with the discontinuation of Windows 10 Mobile in 2019, the development and support for Continuum were effectively ended.

## Reception and legacy

Continuum received mixed reviews. While praised for its innovative approach to transforming a smartphone into a desktop-like device, it was seen as limited by the small library of UWP apps and the absence of support for traditional desktop applications. These constraints, along with the decline of the Windows 10 Mobile platform, contributed to its lack of widespread adoption.
Despite its discontinuation, Continuum influenced the development of other mobile computing solutions, such as Samsung DeX and Huawei EMUI, both of which offer similar smartphone-to-desktop functionality.
# In the Hands of Love

In the Hands of Love (released in the US under the title Vittorio) is the debut studio album by Italian operatic tenor Vittorio Grigolo, released in 2006 by Polydor Records.

## Background

The first single from the album, "You Are My Miracle" featuring Nicole Scherzinger, was released in 2006 as a debut single to American audiences, while another version of the song features singer Katherine Jenkins.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Aeromexpress

Aeromexpress was an all-cargo company based in Mexico City, Mexico. It operated air cargo services transporting general cargo, perishables, printed matter, live animals, works of art, securities and restricted products.

## History

The airline was established in 1990 and started operations on 9 June 1994. It was established to manage cargo operations for parent company Aeroméxico and also helped to manage cargo operations for Mexicana. It was owned by Grupo Aeroméxico (50%). It ceased operating as an airline in 2004 and continue operating as a cargo handler using Mexicana and Aeromexico fleet until Mexicana's bankruptcy and creation of Aerovías Empresa de Cargo (Aeromexico Cargo) as a wholly owned subsidiary of Grupo Aeroméxico in 2011.

## Services

Aeromexpress operated to/from every destination of Aeroméxico through the cargo compartments of the airlines' aircraft.

## Fleet

* Aeroméxico fleet
Used many companies as contract or freight charter:
* Boeing 727-200F
* ABX Air 767-200F
* Cargolux 747-400F
* Aeromexico fleet
# 510s BC

This article concerns the period 519 BC – 510 BC.

## Events and trends

* 519 BC—Zhou Jing Wang becomes king of the Zhou dynasty of China.
* c. 518 BC—Darius I began construction of Parsa (Persepolis).
* 518 BC—Construction of Apadana of Darius and Xerxes, ceremonial complex, at Persepolis, Iran started.
* 516 BC—Indian subcontinent—The occupation of Punjab is completed by the Persian King Darius I.
* 516 BC—Construction is completed on the Second Temple in Jerusalem.
* c. 515 BC—Euphronios completes Death of Sarpedon, a red-figure decoration on a calyx krater. Euxitheos is a potter. It is now at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
* 514 BC—King Helü of Wu ascends to the throne of Wu in China during the Zhou dynasty. He established the "Great City of Helu", the ancient name for Suzhou, as his capital.
* 514 BC—Darius I led his Persian army over the Bosphorus and campaigned unsuccessfully against the Scythians on the Danube.
* 513 BC—Darius I subdues the Getae and east Thrace in his war against the Scythians.
* c. 513 BC—Western India becomes the Achaemenid satrapy of Hindush, which included the valley of the Indus River.
* c. 512 BC—Sun Tzu, author of The Art of War, begins serving Helü of Wu as general and military strategist in the Wu army.
* 510 BC—Hippias, second son of Pisistratus and tyrant of Athens, is expelled by a popular revolt supported by Cleomenes I, King of Sparta and his forces.
* 510 BC—End of reign of Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, last king of the traditional seven Kings of Rome.
* 510 BC—Fall of the Roman Kingdom and establishment of the Roman Republic.
* 510 BC—Demaratus succeeds Ariston as king of Sparta. (approximate date)
* 510 BC—Defeat and destruction of Sybaris.
* c. 510 BC–430 BC—Stelae were banned in Athenian cemeteries.

## Births

* c. 519 BC—Xerxes I of Persia

## Deaths

* King Liao of Wu, China
* Zhuan Zhu, assassin, China (executed)
# Dušan Stević

Dušan Stević (Serbian Cyrillic: Душан Стевић; born 17 June 1995) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a right back for Metalac Gornji Milanovac.

## Club career
### Radnički Kragujevac

He made his Jelen SuperLiga debut for Radnički Kragujevac on an away match versus Čukarički on 3 May 2014. In season 2013–14, he played against Novi Pazar in fixture 29.
# Alex Federley

Alexander Thiodolf Federley (12 July 1864, in Turku – 17 November 1932, in Helsinki) was a Finland-Swedish graphic artist who created political cartoons, posters, book illustrations and postcards. His works are generally signed AFley.

## Biography

His father was a military judge. He studied at the drawing school of the Finnish Art Society (now part of the Academy of Fine Arts, Helsinki), from 1885 to 1888, then attended the Académie Julian in Paris from 1890 to 1893, where he studied with Jules Joseph Lefebvre and Tony Robert-Fleury.
In the late 1880s, he was already providing illustrations to the Swedish-language satirical magazine Spets [fi] (Nib), then to the Finnish-language equivalent, Velikulta [fi] (Dear Brother), published by the Young Finnish Party. During that time, he also became one of the first political cartoonists in Finland to sign his drawings. Among his best-known book illustrations are those for the multi-volume collection of historical short-stories, Fältskärns berättelser (The Surgeon's Tales), by Zachris Topelius.
In 1898, he became a regular contributor to Fyren (Lighthouse), published by the Swedish Party (forerunner to the Swedish People's Party of Finland) and remained associated with it until its demise in 1922. In 1907, he designed the party's election poster, which was used repeatedly and as late as 1966. During the 1920s, he was the party's representative to the Haaga Township Council.
In addition to his other activities, from 1894 to 1916, he was the Chief Curator for the "Finnish Artists' Association", and he taught at a boys' preparatory vocational school from 1900 until his death, serving as the school's Director after 1909. His wife, Sanny Hagelstam [fi], was also an artist.

## Selected works

* Postcard of lumber in the rapids near Kajaani
* "Haven't I told you to keep your mouth shut when talking to people?!"
* Men representing various political parties, competing for the Finnish Maiden
* Caricature of Jean Sibelius

## Books by Federley

* Bilder och visor : små spånor och flisor – i färger och ord – från mitt arbetsbord Bildkonst, 1929 (Pictures and songs: small chips and splinters – in colors and words – from my desk; published in Finnish as Lauluja ja kuvia, lapsille huvia, suomentanut mukaillen A. L., Kuvataide, [1929]
* Sagor om djur och fåglar, mest om fåglar, Söderströms, 1922 (Fairy tales about animals and birds...mostly birds.)
# Dipmeter Advisor

The Dipmeter Advisor was an early expert system developed in the 1980s by Schlumberger with the help of artificial-intelligence workers at MIT to aid in the analysis of data gathered during oil exploration. The Advisor was generally not merely an inference engine and a knowledge base of ~90 rules, but generally was a full-fledged workstation, running on one of Xerox's 1100 Dolphin Lisp machines (or in general on Xerox's "1100 Series Scientific Information Processors" line) and written in INTERLISP-D, with a pattern recognition layer which in turn fed a GUI menu-driven interface. It was developed by a number of people, including Reid G. Smith, James D. Baker, and Robert L. Young.
It was primarily influential not because of any great technical leaps, but rather because it was so successful for Schlumberger's oil divisions and because it was one of the few success stories of the AI bubble to receive wide publicity before the AI winter.
The AI rules of the Dipmeter Advisor were primarily derived from Al Gilreath, a Schlumberger interpretation engineer who developed the "red, green, blue" pattern method of dipmeter interpretation. Unfortunately, this method had limited application in more complex geological environments outside the Gulf Coast, and the Dipmeter Advisor was primarily used within Schlumberger as a graphical display tool to assist interpretation by trained geoscientists, rather than as an AI tool for use by novice interpreters. However, the tool pioneered a new approach to workstation-assisted graphical interpretation of geological information.
# Biggest little polygon

In geometry, the biggest little polygon for a number $n$ is the $n$-sided polygon that has diameter one (that is, every two of its points are within unit distance of each other) and that has the largest area among all diameter-one $n$-gons. One non-unique solution when $n=4$ is a square, and the solution is a regular polygon when $n$ is an odd number, but the solution is irregular otherwise.

## Quadrilaterals

For $n=4$, the area of an arbitrary quadrilateral is given by the formula $S={\tfrac {1}{2}}pq\sin \theta$ where $p$ and $q$ are the two diagonals of the quadrilateral and $\theta$ is either of the angles they form with each other. In order for the diameter to be at most one, both $p$ and $q$ must themselves be at most one. Therefore, the quadrilateral has largest area when the three factors in the area formula are individually maximized, with $p=q=1$ and $\sin \theta =1$. The condition that $p=q$ means that the quadrilateral is an equidiagonal quadrilateral (its diagonals have equal length), and the condition that $\sin \theta =1$ means that it is an orthodiagonal quadrilateral (its diagonals cross at right angles). The quadrilaterals that are both equidiagonal and orthodiagonal are the midsquare quadrilaterals. They include the square with unit-length diagonals, which has area ${\tfrac {1}{2}}$. Infinitely many other midsquare quadrilaterals also have diameter one and have the same area as the square, so in this case the solution is not unique.

## Odd numbers of sides

For odd values of $n$, it was shown by Karl Reinhardt in 1922 that a regular polygon has largest area among all diameter-one polygons.

## Even numbers of sides

In the case $n=6$, the unique optimal polygon is not regular. The solution to this case was published in 1975 by Ronald Graham, answering a question posed in 1956 by Hanfried Lenz; it takes the form of an irregular equidiagonal pentagon with an obtuse isosceles triangle attached to one of its sides, with the distance from the apex of the triangle to the opposite pentagon vertex equal to the diagonals of the pentagon. Its area is 0.674981.... (sequence A111969 in the OEIS), a number that satisfies the equation ${\begin{aligned}0=&4096x^{10}+8192x^{9}-3008x^{8}-30848x^{7}\\&+21056x^{6}+146496x^{5}-221360x^{4}\\&+1232x^{3}+14446x^{2}-78488x+1193.\\\end{aligned}}$ Because the Galois group of this number is the insoluble group $S_{10}$, it cannot be expressed in closed form using nested radicals.
Graham conjectured that the optimal solution for the general case of even values of $n$ consists in the same way of an equidiagonal $(n-1)$-gon with an isosceles triangle attached to one of its sides, its apex at unit distance from the opposite $(n-1)$-gon vertex. In the case $n=8$ this was verified by a computer calculation by Audet et al. Graham's proof that his hexagon is optimal, and the computer proof of the $n=8$ case, both involved a case analysis of all possible $n$-vertex thrackles with straight edges.
The full conjecture of Graham, characterizing the solution to the biggest little polygon problem for all even values of $n$, was proven in 2007 by Foster and Szabo.
# Kuhmoinen

Kuhmoinen (Swedish: Kuhmois) is a municipality of Finland, in Pirkanmaa region, but until 2021, it was part of the Central Finland region. The municipality is home to 2,052 inhabitants.
Neighbour municipalities are Jämsä, Kangasala, Luhanka, Orivesi, Padasjoki and Sysmä. The municipality is unilingually Finnish.
Kuhmoinen is a municipality very much preferred by summer residents, and the municipality's population increases fivefold during the summer months.

## Nature

There are altogether even 316 lakes in Kuhmoinen. Kuhmoinen lies on the west coast of Lake Päijänne. Biggest lakes in Kuhmoinen after Päijänne are Vehkajärvi and Isojärvi.
Isojärvi National Park resides in Kuhmoinen on the south side of Lake Isojärvi.

## History

Kuhmoinen was established in the medieval times. It was first mentioned in 1483 as Kuchmois. At the time, it was a part of the Padasjoki parish and a center of a fourth (neljänneskunta) within the parish.

## Twinnings

* Puhja Parish, Estonia

## People born in Kuhmoinen

* Robert Ruohtula (1853 – 1914)
* Joel Naaralainen (1867 – 1915)

## Gallery

* A military museum in Kuhmoinen
* A mast in Kuhmoinen
* Isojärvi National Park
# Kidd's Mills Covered Bridge Historic District

The Kidd's Mills Covered Bridge Historic District is a national historic district that is located in Pymatuning Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

## History and architectural features

This district includes two contributing sites and one contributing structure. The Kidd's Mills Covered Bridge is an historic wooden covered bridge that was built in 1868. It is a rare example of a Smith Cross Truss bridge in the eastern United States. The district also includes the sites of two grist mills.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
# Microsoft Edge (series of web browsers)

Microsoft Edge may refer to one or both of two distinct graphical web browsers developed by Microsoft, which include:
* Microsoft Edge Legacy, based on Microsoft's proprietary browser engine EdgeHTML, formerly known as simply "Microsoft Edge", released on July 29, 2015, now discontinued
* Microsoft Edge, based on the Chromium open-source project, also known as "The New Microsoft Edge", superseded Edge Legacy, released on January 15, 2020, current
# Ahnejat

Ahnejat (Persian: اهنجت; also known as Ahnehjad) is a village that is located in Anarestan Rural District, in the Riz District, Jam County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 6 families.