OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Edwin Forbes

James Edwin Forbes FRIBA (1876 - 1955) was an architect primarily based in London from 1905 to 1930 in partnership with John Duncan Tate.

## Architectural career

He was articled to George Washington Browne (1853-1939) from 1892 to 1896, and then was assistant to Robert Rowand Anderson. He studied at the Edinburgh School of Applied Art and in 1899 became assistant to Edward William Mountford in London until 1901 when he won the Grissell Medal.
In 1901 he commenced a practice in Colmore House, 21 Waterloo Street, Birmingham where his assistant was John Duncan Tate. In 1903 he won second prize of £200 in the competition for designs for the new University building proposed to be erected in Cape Town for the Cape of Good Hope University.
In 1905 he formed a partnership with Tate at 38 Great James Street on Bedford Road in London. This partnership became prolific in its output of domestic houses in the arts and crafts style, mainly in the Home Counties.
He was admitted as LRIBA in 1910 and FRIBA in 1916.

## Personal life

He was born in 1876 in Edinburgh, the son of Revd. William George Forbes (1838-1884) and Janet Tod (1848-1908)
He married Gwendolen Evans (1878-1941) daughter of the late Dr George Harrison Evans FRCS and Mrs Agnes Louisa Chance on 1 January 1904 in St Bartholomew's Church, Edgbaston and they had three sons:
* Ian Forbes (1905-1969) (also an architect)
* Douglas McWhirter (Mcquerter) Forbes (1907-1979)
* Norman Forbes (1913-1982)
After the death of his first wife, he married Barbara Gordon Hollingsworth (1914-1971) in Amersham in 1942. They had one daughter
* Sarah Forbes
He died on 22 April 1955 at the Old Ship Inn, Brighton, and left an estate valued at £2,684 11s 5d. (equivalent to £89,000 in 2023).

## Works

* Pollard's Wood House, Nightingale Lane, Chalfont St Giles 1906
* The Sheiling, Chalfont St Giles 1907 (built as his own house)
* The Pollards, Oval Way, Gerrards Cross
* Brown Cottage, Oval Way, Gerrards Cross
* Kimberley, Oval Way, Gerrards Cross
* Pollards Park, Chalfont St Giles for Archibald Grove MP 1907
* Pollards Wood Grange, Buckinghamshire ca. 1909
* Little Pednor, Chartridge, 1910-12 (enlarged)
* Brantfell, Gerrards Cross, ca. 1911
* House at 40 Parkway, Gidea Park, Romford, ca. 1911
* The Pillars, Northwood, London ca. 1911
* Widenham House, West Common, Gerrards Cross
* Paddock House, West Common, Gerrard's Cross. ca 1913
* Baylins Farmhouse, Penn Road, Knotty Green 1919 (loggia addition)
* War Memorial Hall, Ballinger, Buckinghamshire 1922
* Barrington Court, Somerset 1921-25 (restoration)
* Beechams, Barrington Court, Somerset 1921-25
* House, 8 Upper Grosvenor Street, London 1927-28 (remodelled, with front elevation by Lutyens)
* House for J. Crook, Chalfont Road, Amersham 1928
# Burns temperature

The Burns temperature, T$_d$, is the temperature where a ferroelectric material, previously in paraelectric state, starts to present randomly polarized nanoregions, that are polar precursor clusters. This behaviour is typical of several, but not all, ferroelectric materials, and was observed in lead titanate (PbTiO$_3$), potassium niobate (KNbO$_3$), lead lanthanum zirconate titanate (PLZT), lead magnesium niobate (PMN), lead zinc niobate (PZN), K$_2$Sr$_4$(NbO$_3$)$_{10}$, and strontium barium niobate (SBN), Na$_{1/2}$Bi$_{1/2}$O$_3$ (NBT).
The Burns temperature, named from Gerald Burns, who studied this phenomenon with collaboration of Frank H. Dacol, has not been well understood yet.
# Sisters of St. Dominic Motherhouse Complex

Sisters of St. Dominic Motherhouse Complex, is a historic convent complex and national historic district at 555 Albany Avenue in North Amityville, Suffolk County, New York.
The complex consists of five contributing buildings, a cemetery, and grotto. Rosary Hall (formerly the novitiate for the sisters whose original motherhouse was at Graham and Montrose Avenues in Williamsburg, Brooklyn) is the largest building in the complex and has four sections.
It was built 1876–1878 and in a Gothic Revival style brick quadrangle composed of three 2½-story sections and a 1½-story section. Rosary Hall includes the chapel, which has a tall steeple. At the center of the quadrangle is the Cloister Garden. The remaining building is Seraphina Cottage, the original novitiate. It was built about 1850 and is a 1½-story vernacular Greek Revival farmhouse.
St. Dominic Motherhouse Complex was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
# Kettle Peak

Kettle Peak is a mountain with a summit elevation of 11,010 feet (3,356 m) located in the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in Mono County of northern California, United States. The summit is set in the Hoover Wilderness on land managed by Humboldt–Toiyabe National Forest, and is less than one-half mile outside the boundary of Yosemite National Park. The peak is situated approximately three miles southwest of Twin Lakes, three miles south of Victoria Peak, 2.9 miles northeast of Crown Point, and 3.1 miles northwest of Matterhorn Peak. Topographic relief is significant as the west aspect rises over 2,600 feet (790 meters) above Robinson Creek in one mile.

## History

Kettle Peak is the toponym officially adopted by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names for this 11,000-foot summit, which should not be confused with another Kettle Peak (10,000 ft) located in California's Sequoia National Park. This toponym was likely applied by the United States Geological Survey during a 1905–09 survey and it appears on the first edition of the 1911 Bridgeport Quadrangle map.
The first ascent of the summit was made in August 1948 by William Dunmire and Robert L. Swift.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Kettle Peak is located in an alpine climate zone. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks, causing moisture in the form of rain or snowfall to drop onto the range (orographic lift). Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains into tributaries of Robinson Creek which is a tributary of the Walker River.
# Livin' My Best Life

Livin My Best Life is the second studio album by American country music artist Dylan Scott, released on August 5, 2022, via Curb Records.
A deluxe reissue of the record titled Livin' My Best Life (Still) was released on March 29, 2024.

## Critical reception

Nicole Piering of Country Swag stated that "While Scott can do a party anthem with the best of them as evidenced on tracks like 'Amen to That' and 'Nothing to Do Town,' he shines when he's showing his softer side" and that "This is endlessly apparent on songs like 'Can't Have Mine,' 'Boy I Was Back Then,' 'Lay Down with You' and 'Tough'".
Paul Sammon of Six Shooter Country said: "Very much a country pop album with a tinge of Bro Country thrown in for good measure. But there’s also an element of Bible Belt, too. Something for everyone, I guess."

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Matt Alderman – acoustic guitar (tracks 1, 4–6, 9, 11, 12, 15), programming (tracks 1, 3–7, 9–13, 15), background vocals (tracks 1–9, 11–13, 15)
* Jimmie Allen – duet vocals (track 4)
* Tommy Cecil – programming (track 13)
* Darrick Cline – drums (tracks 14, 16)
* Garrett Cline – bass guitar (tracks 14, 16)
* Corey Crowder – programming (track 8)
* Tim Galloway – acoustic guitar (track 11), electric guitar (track 11)
* Curt Gibbs – acoustic guitar (tracks 14, 16)
* Mark Hill – bass guitar (tracks 1, 9)
* Mark Holman – programming (track 2)
* Ben Johnson – programming (track 5)
* Tony Lucido – bass guitar (tracks 4–6, 8, 15)
* Miles McPherson – drums (track 12)
* Katie Owen – background vocals (track 10)
* Katlin Owen – acoustic guitar (tracks 2, 7, 8, 10, 13), electric guitar (tracks 3, 7, 8, 10, 12, 13)
* Logan Robinson – acoustic guitar (tracks 14, 16), electric guitar (tracks 14, 16)
* Scotty Sanders – steel guitar (track 14)
* Justin Schipper – steel guitar (tracks 1, 4–6, 9, 10, 12)
* Dylan Scott – acoustic guitar (track 12), lead vocals (all tracks)
* Lars Thornton – fiddle (track 10), strings (track 10)
* Ilya Toshinsky – acoustic guitar (tracks 1, 3–6, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15), banjo (track 10), electric guitar (tracks 3, 10, 13)
* Will Weatherly – acoustic guitar (tracks 1, 4–6, 9, 11, 15), keyboards (track 11), programming (tracks 1, 4–6, 9–11, 15), background vocals (tracks 1, 4–6, 9, 11, 15)
* Derek Wells – electric guitar (tracks 1, 4–6, 9, 15)
* Dallas Wilson – electric guitar (track 3), programming (track 11), background vocals (track 3)
* Alex Wright – keyboards (tracks 1, 7–11, 13, 15, 16), piano (track 16)
* Nir Z. – drums (tracks 1, 2, 4–11, 13, 15), percussion (tracks 2, 4–7, 9–11, 15)

### Production

* Matt Alderman – producer (all tracks)
* Curt Gibbs – producer (tracks 1, 9, 14, 16)
* Mark Holman – producer (track 2)
* Jim Ed Norman – producer (tracks 1, 9, 14–16)
* Will Weatherly – producer (tracks 1, 2, 4–11, 13, 15)
# Nawaz Ahmed

Nawaz Ahmed (born 10 December 1986) is a Pakistani first-class cricketer who plays for Peshawar cricket team.
# Koo Ji-won

Koo Ji-won (具智元, Gu Chigan, born 20 July 1994) is a Korean-Japanese professional rugby union player who plays as a prop for Japan Rugby League One club Kobelco Kobe Steelers. Born in South Korea, he represents Japan at international level after qualifying on residency grounds.
He also changed nationality to Japan after the 2019 World Cup

## International career

After only two Super Rugby appearances for the Sunwolves, which included one start, Koo received his first call-up to his adopted country, Japan's senior squad ahead of the 2017 end-of-year rugby union internationals.
# Snake Creek Farm Historic District

Snake Creek Farm Historic District is a national historic district near Hillsville, Virginia. The district encompasses four contributing buildings and one contributing site on Snake Creek Farm. They include the main house, a frame spring house and meathouse, and a frame two-room schoolhouse. Also on the property is a large family cemetery. The main house was built about 1910, and is a 2½-story, double-pile, center-passage-plan frame dwelling.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
# Vanniar (Chieftain)

Vanniar or Vanniyar (Tamil: பண்டாரத்தார், romanized: Vavuniyar, Sinhala: වන්නියා, romanized: pandara) was a title borne by chiefs in medieval Sri Lanka who ruled in the Chiefdom of Vavuni regions as tribute payers to the Jaffna vassal state. There are a number of origin theories for the feudal chiefs, coming from an indigenous formation. The most famous of the Vavni chieftains was Pandara Vannian, known for his resistance against the British colonial power.

## Etymology

The word Vanni may have been a derivation of the Tamil word Vanam, meaning "forest", with Vanniar meaning "person from the forest".

## History

Medieval Tamil chronicles such as the 18th-century Yalpana Vaipava Malai and stone inscriptions like Konesar Kalvettu recount that the Chola royal Kankan, a descendant of the legendary King Manu Needhi Cholan of Thiruvarur, Chola Nadu, restored the Koneswaram temple at Trincomalee and the Kantalai tank after finding them in ruins. He visited the Munneswaram temple on the west coast, before settling ancient Vanniars in the east of the island. According to the chronicles, he extensively renovated and expanded the shrine, lavishing much wealth on it; he was crowned with the epithet Kulakottan meaning Builder of tank and temple.
Further to the reconstruction, Kulakottan paid attention to agricultural cultivation and economic development in the area, inviting the Vanniar chief Tanniuna Popalen and families to a new founded town in the area Thampalakamam to maintain the Kantalai tank and the temple itself. The effects of this saw the Vanni region flourish. The Vanniars were brought here by this chief to make them cultivate in this region.
Following the re-rise of the Tamil kingdom in the medieval period and demise of the Rajarata kingdom period after the twelfth century AD, many petty chiefs took power in the buffer lands between the northern-based Jaffna Vassal State and other kingdoms based on the southwest of the island – namely Kotte Kingdom and the Kandyan Kingdom. These petty chiefs paid tribute to the Jaffna Vassal State. Sometimes they were independent of any central control or subdued by the southern kingdoms during the European colonial era for strategical purposes. The ruling class was composed of multi-caste origins.
The Vannimai ruling class arose from a multi-ethnic and multi-caste background Some scholars conclude the Vanniyar title as a rank of a local chieftain which was introduced by the Velaikkarar mercenaries of the Chola dynasty. There were also number of Vannia chiefs of Sinhalese ancestry. Many kings and chiefs with titles such as Vannia had ruled in northern areas of modern Sri Lanka termed as Vanni Nadu or Vannimai during the Jaffna Vassal State era.
As a title, it is no longer registered amongst northern Sri Lankan Tamils but in the 1900s it was present singly in the North and North Central provinces.
As a title, it is no longer recorded among North Sri Lankan Tamils, but in the 1900s it was isolated in the North and North Central Provinces.It was recorded as the name of a separate caste in the North Western part of Ceylon in the census of 1871.
# Mindaugas Gedminas

Mindaugas Gedminas (born 13 September 1996) is a Norwegian amateur boxer. He is a Four-time Norwegian champion, Four-time Scandinavian boxing champion and claimed 5th place in Men's European Boxing Championships 2022 Armenia, Yerevan. He also represented Norway at the 2021 World Boxing Championships, 2021 Olympic Qualifiers in Paris, European Games 2023, Krakow and 2019 European Games and the European Olympic Qualifications 2020.
He represented Norway at London 2020 and Paris 2021 Olympic Qualifiers. Olympic Games 2021. He attended the Olympic Qualifications in London 2020 and defeated European champion and 2016 Olympian Balazs Bacskai in his first fight.
Gedminas His style is of early Soviet boxing origins. His boxing technique comes from his Russian (Chechen) coach Zayndi Arsaev, who is a two-time Russian champion.

## Biography

Mindaugas Gedminas was born on 13 September 1996 in Šiauliai, Lithuania. He is of Lithuanian origin.
Mindaugas lived the first 15 years of his life in Lithuania where he also started training Judo and Muay Thai in Siauliai at the age of 12.

## Boxing career

Gedminas wanted to add more boxing skills to his Thai boxing career, so he decided to start training boxing in one of the oldest boxing clubs in Norway, AIK Lund. There he met his current trainer Zayindi Arsaev and found soon out that he has a better potential to perform internationally in boxing. In 2018 Mindaugas represented Norway in several international tournaments and won for the first time the Norwegian championships. He also won for the second time the Nordic championships. After that he participated in King of the Ring tournament in Sweden, where he won three fights and claimed gold medal. Gedminas also competed in Golden Glove tournament in Nis, Serbia. There he defeated Serbias number one boxer and lost the semifinals on points against a Russian opponent.
Gedminas won the 2019 Norwegian championship for the second time. He then took part in the international Grand Prix AIBA tournament, held in Usti Nad Labbern, Czech Republic. Gedminas defeated a boxer from Turkey and lost in semifinals against Salvatore Callavaro from Italy, where he won a bronze medal. Right after the tournament, Mindaugas started his preparation for the second European Games in Minsk, Belarus 2019. His preparations included training camp in Berlin, Oslo and Kristiansand. In the second European Games, Mindaugas became the first Norwegian boxer in history to take a victory there. He won against Lithuania's best boxer, Vytautas Balsys, and lost on split decision 3–2 against Salvatore Callavaro, who took a silver medal. Later that year, Gedminas went to a training camp in Lithuania, where he trained with Olympic bronze medalist 2012, Evaldas Petrauskas. Gedminas continued with his preparations for the Olympic qualifications by travelling to Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan for two weeks training camp.
# Framed (Leiber and Stoller song)

Framed is a song written by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. It was originally recorded by The Robins in August 1954, in Los Angeles and released on Leiber and Stoller's label Spark Records in October of that year as the B side of Loop De Loop Mambo. Jerry Leiber talks about the song, saying, "Another rap took the form of a police drama. We called it "Framed" and gave it a subtext that, despite the humor, refers to the legal brutality that impacted the black community".

## Personnel

* Billy Richards, Roy Richards, Ty Tyrell, Bobby Nunn, Carl Gardner, vocals
* Mike Stoller, piano
* Gil Bernal, saxophone
* Barney Kessell, guitar
* Ralph Hamilton, bass
* Jesse Sailes, drums
In 1955, the Robins disagreed over whether to remain on the West Coast or sign with Atlantic Records and move to the East Coast. This led to a split within the group. Music producers and songwriters Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller took former Robins members Nunn and Carl Gardner, recruited singers Leon Hughes and Billy Guy, and formed the Coasters. The founding Richards brothers and Tyrell continued to record as the Robins until 1961.

## Other versions

The song has been covered by Ritchie Valens (1958), Lowell George and The Factory (with some lyrics changed, 1969), Jerry Reed 'KO-KO JOE' (1970), the Sensational Alex Harvey Band (1972) and Cheech & Chong (with some lyrics changed, 1976).
# Edwin Zoetebier

Eduard Andreas Dominicus Hendricus Jozef "Edwin" Zoetebier (Dutch pronunciation:; born 7 May 1970) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Zoetebier was born in Purmerend, North Holland. He started his professional career in the 1988–89 season playing for FC Volendam. He later served Sunderland, Feyenoord, Vitesse Arnhem, PSV Eindhoven and NAC Breda. Zoetebier signed for Sunderland in the summer of 1997 as back up to Lionel Pérez. However, he left in January 1998 having made just two appearances for the club (both in the League Cup). His career highlight was being the starting goalkeeper for Feyenoord in the 2002 UEFA Cup final against Borussia Dortmund as the Dutch club won 3–2. He also played in the 2002 UEFA Super Cup against Real Madrid which saw the Spanish side prevail 2–1. He was also an unplayed member of the Feyenoord side which won the Eredivisie in 1998–99 and the Dutch Super Cup in 1999 as Jerzy Dudek was the team's first-choice goalkeeper.
He joined FC Volendam as goalkeeping coach in 2008.

## Honours

Feyenoord
* Eredivisie: 1998–99
* Johan Cruyff Shield: 1999
* UEFA Cup: 2001–02
# Barbara (Yakovleva)

Varvara Alexeyevna Yakovleva (Russian: Варвара Алексеевна Яковлева; c. 1880 – July 18, 1918), called Nun Barbara (Russian: Инокиня Варвара), was a Russian Orthodox nun in the convent of Grand Duchess Elizabeth Fyodorovna. She was killed by the Bolsheviks along with the grand duchess and Prince Ioann Konstantinovich of Russia, Prince Konstantin Konstantinovich of Russia, Prince Igor Konstantinovich of Russia, Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich of Russia, Fyodor Remez, Grand Duke Sergei's secretary, and Prince Vladimir Pavlovich Paley at Alapaevsk.
She was later canonized as a martyr by both the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia and the Russian Orthodox Church within Russia.

## Life

There is very little reliable information about her life before entering the Martha and Mary Convent. According to documentary evidence, she came from Tver. She arrived at the Convent from Yalta on August 20, 1910. In 1911, she was 31 years old.
Varvara Alexeyevna Yakovleva, small in stature and deeply pious, served as Grand Duchess Elizabeth's maid before taking the veil. Her nickname was Varya. The Grand Duchess and other women also took vows on that date. As sisters of Grand Duchess Elizabeth's convent, the women were well known throughout Moscow for performing acts of charity. They took food to the homes of the poor, set up a home for women suffering from tuberculosis, established a hospital to care for the sick, as well as establishing homes for the physically disabled, pregnant women and the elderly. They also established an orphanage. Their charitable efforts later spread to other cities in Russia.

## Exile and death

Yakovleva voluntarily accompanied Grand Duchess Elizabeth when she was arrested following the Russian Revolution of 1917 and sent into exile. The group was confined at Yekaterinburg and later at Alapaevsk. On the afternoon of July 18, 1918 they were herded into the woods outside Alapaevsk at gunpoint, clubbed on the back of the head, and thrown one by one into a mineshaft in the woods. All but Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich, who had been shot in the head, survived the fall. They could be heard singing hymns from the bottom of the shaft. One by one they lost consciousness and died.

## Veneration

In 1981, Yakovleva was canonized as a "new martyr" by the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad as a victim of Soviet oppression along with the other members of the group. She was in April 1992 also canonized as a martyr by the Russian Orthodox Church inside Russia. In May 1982, the bodies of Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna of Russia and Barbara (Varvara) were moved from the crypt of the Church of Mary Magdalene, Gethsemane, where only private veneration was possible, to the upper church of St. Mary Magdalene.
# Killdeer Mountains

The Killdeer Mountains are a mountain range in Dunn County, North Dakota, United States. It consists of two mesas, North Mountain and South Mountain. Much of the range formation was caused by wind, river and lake erosion.
The Killdeer Mountains cover a surface of 26 square kilometers (10 sq mi). The highest peak reaches 3,281 ft (1,000 m), which is the highest point in the county.
The range's name comes from the Native Americans, who used the area as a hunting ground for deer. The range was the scene of the Battle of Killdeer Mountain in 1864.
In 1906, reports of volcanic activity were coming from the mountains. However, no geological evidence has proven a confirmed volcano in the area.
# Asher Weiss

Asher (Usher, Osher) Zelig Weiss (Hebrew: אשר וייס; born March 25, 1953) is a posek (decisor on points of Jewish law), rosh kollel (dean) of Machon Minchas Asher L’Torah V’Horaah and author of the Minchas Asher. He grew up in a Klausenberger hasidic family in Borough Park, Brooklyn.

## Biography

Weiss was born in the United States where his father, Holocaust survivor Moshe Weiss, was a real estate agent. He studied at Sanz institutions in the United States. In 1966 the family immigrated to Israel and lived in Kiryat Sanz in Netanya, where he studied and was close to Rabbi Yekusiel Yehudah Halberstam. In 2005 he founded Yeshivat Darchei Torah, which he headed. In its early years, Rabbi Baruch Dov Povarsky, head of the Ponevezh Yeshiva, worked with him.
Weiss is a Torah scholar whose lectures and halachic responsa influence poskim (decisors of points of Jewish law) internationally. Weiss is posek for Shaarei Tzedek Medical Center, maintains a rabbinic court, Beis Din Tzedek Darchei Torah, and heads kollelim (religious schools for adult men). The Keren Hachesed ‘Chasdei Pesia’ is a charity established in memory of his wife, Pesia Yenta Weiss. He is the Rosh Kollel of Machon Minchas Asher L’Torah V’Horaah.
Weiss wrote the Minchas Asher books on Jewish holidays, Torah, medicine and responsa. In 2021 he published a volume of the Minchas Asher responsa, which deals with the issues raised by the coronavirus in Israel and its implications in Halakha (Jewish law).

## Family

Weiss was married to Pesiah Zalmanowitz, the daughter of Rabbi Yisroel Aryeh Zalmanowitz, and together, they had 6 children. She died in 2018.