OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel del Campo

Samuel del Campo (23 May 1882 – 1960) was a Chilean diplomat who was recognized as a Righteous Among the Nations for saving 1,200 Jews during the Holocaust by issuing them Chilean passports between 1941 and 1943. He and María Edwards are the only Chileans honored as such.

## Biography

Samuel del Campo was born on 23 May 1882, in Chile. He became a diplomat, and beginning in 1941, he worked as the chargé d'affaires for Chile in Bucharest, Romania. By this time, Romania was a dictatorship led by Ion Antonescu and allied with the Axis powers, and Romania took an active part in the Holocaust. As there was no official Polish diplomatic representation in Romania, the representation of Polish citizens was transferred to Chile, still a neutral country during the war.
Del Campo began issuing Chilean passports to Polish Jews, saving them from deportation. He repeatedly pleaded with the Romanian government to save those who he had issued documents to, and according to Romanian historian Anca Tudorancea, “minutes from the Romanian Council of Ministers show that Samuel del Campo became a nuisance at the highest level.” Yad Vashem estimates that Del Campo rescued approximately 1,200 Jews by giving them passports, despite the Chilean government's official non-interference policy. In the spring of 1943, as the tide of war went against the Axis, diplomatic relations between Romania and Chile were severed. Del Campo was subsequently appointed as consul-general in Zürich, but the appointment never came into effect and del Campo left the employ of the Chilean government. He never returned to Chile and died in Paris, France, sometime in 1960.
He was recognized by Yad Vashem as a Righteous Among the Nations on November 23, 2016, 56 years after his death. In 2021, The Chilean embassy in Bucharest unveiled a plaque in Del Campo's memory in front of the Great Synagogue of Bucharest.
# Christian Boyling

Christian Boyling (flourished in 1669) was a scientific instrument maker.
All that is known for certain about this craftsman is that he was serving as "Mechanic" to the Duke of Saxony in 1669.
He designed and built a perpetual calendar held by the Museo Galileo in Florence, consisting of two overlapping brass plates sandwiching a revolving disk containing twelve enameled disks representing the months (eleven are extant) which show through a window on the front plate. The finely perforated front plate is decorated with the arms of the House of Saxony. At its center is a circle showing the hours and containing three-time disks: a moon phase night clock, a perpetual calendar, and a zodiacal calendar showing lengths of the diurnal cycle over the year.
# Jose Benjamin Benaldo

Jose Benjamin "Benjo" Abrio Benaldo (born June 20, 1970) was a member of the Congress of the Philippines from 2010 until 2013.
He is the son of former DILG Assistant Secretary, Serafin Benaldo. Benaldo studied AB Economics in La Salle, and Law in Ateneo. Before becoming a congressman, Benaldo was a councilor in Cagayan de Oro.
# Travieso

Travieso is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Travieso (footballer) (1900–1975), Spanish football forward
* Carmelo Travieso (born 1975), Puerto Rican basketball player
* Carmen Clemente Travieso (1900–1983), Venezuelan journalist and women's rights activist
* Frank Travieso (born 1980), Cuban-born American cyclist
* Héctor Travieso (1952–2025), Cuban actor, comedian, and television host
* Martín Travieso (1882–1971), Puerto Rican politician, senator, lawyer, and judge
* Vicente Álvarez Travieso (1705–1779), Spanish judge and politician
# Mihail Sturdza

Prince Mihail Sturdza (24 April 1794 – 8 May 1884), sometimes anglicized as Michael Stourdza, was prince ruler of Moldavia from 1834 to 1849. He was cousin of Princess Roxandra Sturdza and Prince Alexandru Sturdza.

## Early life

He was born as third child and the only son of Grigore Sturdza, Lord of Cozmești, Grand Logothete (1758-1833) and his wife, Princess Maria Callimachi (1762-1822), daughter of Gregory Callimachi, reigning Prince of Moldavia.

## Biography

A man of liberal education, he established in Iași, the Academia Mihăileană, the first University in Romania, a institution of higher education, and the precursor of the University of Iași. He brought scholars from foreign countries to act as teachers, and gave a very powerful stimulus to the educational development of the country.
In 1844 he decreed the emancipation of the Gypsies, which until then had been treated as slaves and owned by the Church or by private landowners; they had been bought and sold in the open market. Mihail also attempted the secularization of monastic establishments, which was carried out by Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza in 1864, and the utilization of their endowments for national purposes.
Mihail quelled the attempted Moldavian Revolution of 1848 without bloodshed by arresting all the few conspirators and expelling them from the country.
Mihail's first wife was Elena Rosetti. His second wife was Princess Smaragda Vogoride, daughter of Stefan Vogoride, Prince of Samos.
He vacationed with his family annually at Baden in Germany. When his and Vogoride's 16-year-old son was killed in Paris there in 1863, he erected a Greek Orthodox church on Michaelsberg to serve as his crypt.

## Gallery

* Commemorative stamp
* Bust of Mihail Sturdza in Baden-Baden
* The Princely Court of Moldavia during the first half of the 19th century
# Turners, Missouri

Turners or Turner is a small unincorporated community located in Greene County, Missouri, United States. It lies on the southeast side of the James River floodplain, approximately 3.5 miles east of U.S. Route 65 in east Springfield.
The community lies at the intersection of Routes D and J near the confluence of Turner Creek with the James River. The old St. Louis–San Francisco Railway (currently the BNSF Railway) passed through the community.
A post office called Turners has been in operation since 1889. The community carries the surname of an original owner of the site.
# Adam Tse

Adam Chi Keung Tse (Traditional Chinese: 謝志強, born 22 June 1990) is a Hong Kong footballer of Hongkonger and Irish heritage who last played for Hong Kong First Division League club South China. His position is a striker.
He has a younger brother, Sean Tse, who also plays for Hong Kong club South China.

## Early life

Tse was born in City of Salford, Greater Manchester, to a Hong Kongese father and an English mother with Irish heritage in 1990. Two years later, his younger brother Sean Tse was born.

## Club career
### Non-league clubs in Manchester

Unlike his brother Sean, Adam did not join any professional clubs' youth academy. Instead, he played for non-league teams in Manchester. He played for Clifton F.C. and Lighoaks Villa F.C.

### South China

His brother Sean was released by Manchester City in May 2012 and joined Hong Kong First Division League side South China in August 2012. Following his brother, Adam joined South China in January 2013 after a successful 2-week trial. On 2 February 2013, he made his debut for South China as a 69-minute substitute against Sun Pegasus. During the stoppage time, Adam fouled on Sun Pegasus' goalkeeper when the goalkeeper came out from the goalie and claimed the ball but referee insisted game playing on. This led to Dhiego Martins goal as well as a 1–1 draw.

## International career

Similar to Sean, Adam is eligible for Republic of Ireland through his maternal grand-parentage. On the other hand, Adam is also eligible for Hong Kong national football team if he successfully applied the HKSAR passport. His brother, Sean Tse, has joined the Hong Kong national football team and captained the team in the 2022 EAFF E-1 Football Championship.

## Career stats
### Club

    As of 4 May 2013
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | Shield & FA Cup | Shield & FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | AFC Cup | AFC Cup | Others | Others | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| South China | 2012–13 | First Division | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 5 | 0 |
| South China Total | South China Total | South China Total | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |

## Honors
### Club
#### South China

* Hong Kong First Division (1): 2012–13
# Darjazin Rural District

Darjazin Rural District (Persian: دهستان درجزين) is in the Central District of Mehdishahr County, Semnan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Darjazin.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Mehdishahr District was separated from Semnan County in the establishment of Mehdishahr County, and Darjazin Rural District was created in the new Central District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 census, the rural district's population was 296 in 41 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 299 in 75 households. The most populous of its 43 villages was Darband, with 76 people.
# Chino (1991 film)

Chino (Nepali: चिनो, English: Souvenir) is a Nepali action drama film written and directed by Tulsi Ghimire. The film featured an ensemble cast of Shiva Shrestha, Bhuwan K.C., Sunil Thapa, Kristi Mainali, Sharmila Malla, Subhadra Adhikari, Shravan Ghimire, Sinaura Mistry, Anoop Malla and Sushila Raymajhi. The film is a revenge story of two brothers played by( played by Shiva Shrestha and Bhuwan K.C.) who are separated after their parents were killed by a criminal Rate Kaila (Sunil Thapa). How they reunite and find the reason why their parents were killed and take revenge forms the rest of the story. The film was shot entirely in Nepal.
The film was released with positive response from critics and audience with praise directed towards its screenplay, performance of actors especially Shiva Shrestha and Sunil Thapa and chartbuster music. The film was a massive blockbuster at the box office and went on to become the highest grossing Nepali film of 1990's and second highest grossing Nepali film of all time after Kusume Rumal (another Tulsi Ghimire film) and is considered to be one of the most commercially successful films in the history of Nepali cinema. The songs of the film with music by Ranjit Gazmer were highly popular especially Mohani Lagla Hai remaining popular till today, and Batasa Le Udai Lyayo was also a chartbuster at that time. The film is considered to be one of the best Nepali films ever made and remains cult classic.

## Film

The film begins with the villain Rate Kaila (Sunil Thapa) being released from jail after four years. He subsequently searches for Laxmi (Subhadra Adhikari), who got married and had two children while Rate was in Jail. During a Tihar celebration at Laxmi's house, Rate finds her and confronts her. After a heavy altercation, Rate kills Laxmi's husband. Laxmi takes her two children, sets the house on fire, and flees the scene. While fleeing from Rate, one of the children is flung into the river. Rate thinks that Laxmi was killed in the River while fleeing. Rate's son is later found by Bau (Tulsi Ghimire) and taken to Gumba to ascertain whether he is alive or not. The monk in Gumba performs a series of rituals over the child and saves him. Since no one opts to take in the child, Bau decides to adopt it. Bau's girlfriend, however, is against him adopting the child, resulting in their breakup. Laxmi returns home and collects her husband's ashes. She decides not to perform the death rituals for her husband until Rate is killed. The film follows the two children as they grow up and plan to kill Rate as revenge for their mother's sake.

## Cast

* Shiv Shrestha as Birkhe
* Bhuwan K.C. as Hemant
* Sunil Thapa as Rate Kaila
* Shuvardra Adhikari as Laxmi
* Kristi Mainali as Pooja
* Sharmila Malla as Juneli
* Sinaura Mistri as Doma
* Anoop Malla as young Hemant
* Shrawan Ghimire as Pradeep
* Ramchandra Adhikari as Shambu
* Jitendra Mahat Abhilasi as Man Bahadur
* Tulsi Ghimire as Bau
* B. S Rana as Pooja father
* Ram Chandra Adhikari as supporting actor
* Keshab Bhattarai as Laxmi's husband, father of Hemant and Birke (special appearance)
# Dawkinsia rubrotincta

Dawkinsia rubrotincta is a species of barb native to the Kaveri river basin in southern India.
# Waibel

Waibel is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Waibel, German computer scientist
* Bruce Waibel (1958–2003), American musician
* Craig Waibel (born 1975), American soccer player
* Eva Maria Waibel (born 1953), Austrian politician
* Gerhard Waibel (engineer) (born 1938), German aerospace engineer
* Gerhard Waibel (motorcyclist) (born 1958), German motorcycle racer
* Wolfram Waibel Jr. (born 1970), Austrian sport shooter
* Wolfram Waibel Sr. (born 1947), Austrian sport shooter
# Battle of the Hellespont (321 BC)

The Battle of the Hellespont took place in 321 or 320 BC between the armies of Craterus and Neoptolemus against Eumenes. It was part of the wars between Alexander's successors. Eumenes and Neoptolemus were sent by Perdiccas to prevent Craterus crossing the Hellespont into Asia, but Neoptolemus deserted to join Craterus. Eumenes won the battle, and both Craterus and Neoptolemus were killed.

## Prelude

The death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC threw his empire into a state of political and military turmoil, with his generals and governors splitting up the empire as his “Successors” (the Diadochi).
Perdiccas inherited the main Macedonian army and the title ‘regent of the Asiatic Empire.’ He also tried to marry Alexander’s sister Cleopatra of Macedon, which would have given him a claim to the Macedonian throne. Because of this a coalition of other successors formed against him. An army under Craterus was sent to Asia to confront Perdiccas and his allies. Perdiccas sent Eumenes and Neoptolemus with an army to the Hellespont to prevent Craterus from crossing into Asia. Neoptolemus, jealous of Eumenes, deserted with a few hundred horse and joined forces with Craterus.

## Battle

After crossing, when Craterus and Eumenes met, each had around 20,000 infantry but Craterus’ phalanx of veteran Macedonians was superior. Eumenes relied on his more numerous cavalry.
Pharnabazus III, the former Persian satrap of Phrygia, was commanding a squadron of cavalry for Eumenes:
   When he came to give battle, he would not set any Macedonian to engage Craterus, but appointed to that charge two bodies of foreign horse, commanded by Pharnabazus the son of Artabazus, and Phoenix of Tenedos. They had orders to advance on the first sight of the enemy, and come to close fighting without giving them time to retire; and if they attempted to speak or send any herald, they were not to regard it.
Both sides stationed their phalanx in the center and cavalry on the wings with Craterus and Eumenes commanding their own right wings. The phalanxes engaged and a stiff fight endued, characteristic of meetings of two Macedonian phalanxes.
The command of the cavalry was entrusted to Phoenix of Tenedos and Pharnabazus, and composed principally of Asiatic troops; Eumenes being apprehensive of opposing any Macedonians to a general so popular with his countrymen. As soon as they came in sight of the enemy the two commanders charged the army of Craterus, which was unable to withstand the shock, and the aged general himself perished in the confusion. With Craterus slain, his cavalry was scattered. On the other wing, Neoptolemus confronted Eumenes, and in single combat, Neoptolemus was killed. Craterus’ infantry, by now surrounded and leaderless, surrendered.

## Aftermath

Eumenes invited the defeated Macedonians to join him. They agreed, but took off by night to rejoin Antipater, the regent of Greece and Macedonia. The Battle of the Hellespont removed two contenders, but the War of the Successors would go on for another 40 years.
# Crotalus pricei

    Common names: twin-spotted rattlesnake, western twin-spotted rattlesnake, more
Crotalus pricei is a species of venomous snake, a pit viper in the family Viperidae. The species is endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Two subspecies are recognized.

## Etymology

The specific name, pricei, is in honor of William Wightman "Billy" Price (1871–1922), a field biologist, who collected the first specimens which became the type series.

## Description

Adults of C. pricei usually do not exceed 50–60 cm (about 20–24 in) in total length (including tail). The maximum total length recorded is 66 cm (26 in).
The color pattern consists of a gray, bluish-gray, brownish-gray, or medium- to reddish-brown ground color, usually with a fine brown speckling. This is overlaid with a series of dorsal blotches that tend to be divided down the median line to form 39–64 pairs.

## Behavior

Amid the mountain rocks where it lives, this small snake may rattle furiously at passing humans yet never be heard. The nights are often cold where it lives. It is driven by hunger, seeking out small rodents and lizards. Though its pattern looks bizarre its protective coloration blends well with the light and shadow of the mountains. Although it has been conjectured that it has a venom of high potency, little is known - there are no recorded bites to humans from this snake.

## Common names

Common names for C. pricei include twin-spotted rattlesnake, western twin-spotted rattlesnake, Price's rattlesnake, Arizona spotted rattlesnake, spotted rattlesnake, and Arizona twin-spotted rattlesnake.

## Geographic range

C. pricei is found in the United States in southeastern Arizona. In northern Mexico, it occurs in the Sierra Madre Occidental in Sonora, Chihuahua, and Durango. It has also been found in the Sierra Madre Oriental in southeastern Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas, with isolated records in San Luis Potosí and Aguascalientes. The type locality given is "Huachuca Mts., Arizona" (Cochise County, Arizona, United States).

## Conservation status

This species, C. pricei, is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (v3.1, 2001). Species are listed as such due to their wide distribution, presumed large population, or because they are unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category. The population trend was stable when assessed in 2007.

## Subspecies

| Subspecies | Taxon author | Common name | Geographic range |
| C. p. miquihuanus | Gloyd, 1940 | Eastern twin-spotted rattlesnake | Mexico: southeastern Coahuila, Nuevo León and Tamaulipas |
| C. p. pricei | Van Denburgh, 1895 | Western twin-spotted rattlesnake, Arizona twin-spotted rattlesnake | United States: southeastern Arizona, Mexico: Sonora, Chihuahua and Durango |
# Huécija

Huécija is a municipality of Almería province, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain.
It has two churches, one of which the Convento de los Agustinos, is notable as an example of baroque architecture.
# Seven Seas to Calais

Seven Seas to Calais (in Italy Il dominatore dei sette mari) is a 1962 Italian adventure film in Eastmancolor and CinemaScope, produced by Paolo Moffa, directed by Rudolph Maté (his final film) and Primo Zeglio, that stars Rod Taylor, Keith Michell, and Edy Vessel. The film depicts the career of Britain's Sir Francis Drake.

## Plot

Francis Drake (Rod Taylor) is one of the leading naval commanders under Queen Elizabeth I of England (Irene Worth). A veteran privateer, master strategist and skilled diplomat, he excels at disrupting Spanish shipping and taking New World gold back to England, defying the Spanish Armada. Elizabeth publicly denounces him as a pirate, but secretly supplies him support and protection.
King Phillip of Spain (Umberto Raho) is not fooled. He refuses to countenance a plot by his advisers to assassinate Elizabeth and place Mary Stuart (Esmeralda Ruspoli) on the throne, removing Drake’s support and leaving him vulnerable. However, Phillip does nothing to stop them from proceeding with the plan.
Drake, freshly knighted for his secret services to the Crown, foils the plot but is unable stop Elizabeth from having Mary executed for her alleged involvement in the attempted coup. Spain is outraged, and the Armada threatens England. Drake’s spies track the Spanish fleet as Drake looks for an opportunity to cripple the Armada before they can invade Britain.

## Cast
### Main

* Rod Taylor as Sir Francis Drake
* Keith Michell as Malcolm Marsh
* Edy Vessel as Arabella Ducleau
* Terence Hill as Babington (Credited as Mario Girotti)
* Basil Dignam as Sir Francis Walsingham
* Anthony Dawson as Lord Burleigh
* Gianni Cajafa as Tom Moon
* Irene Worth as Queen Elizabeth I
* Arturo Dominici as Don Bernardino de Mendoza, the Spanish Ambassador
* Marco Guglielmi as Fletcher
* Esmeralda Ruspoli as Mary of Scotland
* Rossella D'Aquino as Potato
* Umberto Raho as King Philip of Spain
* Aldo Bufi Landi as Vigeois

### Uncredited roles

* Giuseppe Abbrescia as Chester
* Luciana Gilli as Indian Wife
* Massimo Righi as Lord of the Royal Court
* Anna Santarsiero as Indian Wife
* Gianni Solaro as Admiral Medina Sedonia
* Jacopo TecchivGarcia
* Bruno Ukmar as Emmanuel
* Franco Ukmar as Francisco
* Adriano Vitale as Recalde

## Production

The film was mainly shot at the Titanus Appia Studios in Rome, but some scenes were filmed at the Bay of Naples. While filming, Rod Taylor was dating Anita Ekberg.

## Reception

According to MGM records, the film earned $1,250,000 in North America and $1,000,000 in other markets, earning it a profit of $293,000.
It had admissions of 534,906 in France.

## Biography

* Hughes, Howard (2011). Cinema Italiano - The Complete Guide from Classics to Cult. London - New York: I.B.Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84885-608-0.
# Peter Barker (physicist)

Peter Barker (born 1967) is an Australian-born British physicist.
Barker obtained his PhD in Physics in 1996 from the University of Queensland Australia under the supervision of Halina Rubinsztein-Dunlop. From 1997 to 2000 he was postdoctoral fellow and lecturer at Princeton University in the US. From 2001 to 2006 he was a Lecturer at Heriot-Watt University in Edinburgh in the UK. He held an EPSRC Research Fellowship from 2005–2010. In 2006, he moved to University College London as Reader and became a Professor in 2007.
He was the head of the Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Positron Physics group in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at University College London (UCL). He has a strong background in cold atomic and molecular physics. Since 2005, his research has concentrated on the cooling, manipulation and transport of atoms, molecules and nanoparticles in optical tweezers. In 2017, he began to explore experimental approaches to create a micron-sized fridge using optical refrigeration of a submicrometre crystal suspended in optical and ion traps. He has over 80 articles published with high impact publications in Nature Physics, Nature Photonics, Nature Nanotechnology and Physical Review Letters.
# Nikita Borisov

Nikita Borisov is a cryptographer and computer security researcher, currently a professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. His notable work includes one of the first cryptanalyses of the WEP wireless encryption protocol together with Ian Goldberg and David Wagner, and the design of the Off-the-Record Messaging protocol with Goldberg.
Borisov received a B. Math in computer science and pure math in 1997 from the University of Waterloo. He received an M.S. and a Ph.D. in computer science from the University of California, Berkeley in 2002 and 2005, respectively.