OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Debunking 9/11 Myths

Debunking 9/11 Myths: Why Conspiracy Theories Can't Stand Up to the Facts is a non-fiction book published by Hearst Communications, Inc. on August 15, 2006. The book is based on the article "9/11: Debunking the Myths" in the March 2005 issue of Popular Mechanics and is written by David Dunbar and Brad Reagan, responding to various 9/11 conspiracy theories. The authors interviewed over 300 sources for the book, relying on expert and witness accounts.

## Original article

"9/11: Debunking the Myths" was the original article in the March 2005 issue of Popular Mechanics, on which the book was based. It also attempted to debunk the various 9/11 conspiracy theories. The magazine cover referred to the article as "Debunking 9/11 Lies, Conspiracy Theories Can't Stand Up to the Hard Facts." The online version's title was later changed to "Debunking the 9/11 Myths: Special Report." The original reporting team included Benjamin Chertoff, Davin Coburn, Michael Connery, David Enders, Kevin Haynes, Kristin Roth, Tracy Saelinger, Erik Sofge and the editors of Popular Mechanics.
The article (available at: http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/military/news/1227842) has been referred to by publications and organizations such as the Chicago Tribune, the San Francisco Bay Guardian, and the Bureau of International Information Programs.

## Coverage of the book

Debunking 9/11 Myths has been referred to by news sources such as the San Francisco Chronicle and The Courier-Mail.
On the fifth anniversary of the attacks, Democracy Now! screened a debate between Dunbar and James B. Meigs from Popular Mechanics and Dylan Avery and Jason Bermas, respectively the director and producer/researcher of the 9/11 online-documentary Loose Change. Popular Mechanics responded to early criticisms of their book on October 13, 2006.
The History Channel featured interviews with the editors of Popular Mechanics in an August 2007 90-minute special which debunked a number of the conspiracy theories. Entitled 9/11 Conspiracies: Fact or Fiction, the program contained interviews with several 9/11 conspiracy theorists and repeatedly referred to the Popular Mechanics book as a reference.

## Benjamin Chertoff

Proponents of the 9/11 conspiracy theories have claimed that one of the researchers at Popular Mechanics, Benjamin Chertoff is the cousin of former Department of Homeland Security secretary Michael Chertoff because they share the same last name. However, Chertoff has repeatedly denied this claim, most notably in the September 11, 2006, issue of U.S. News & World Report, stating "No one in my family has ever met anyone related to Michael Chertoff". In an audio interview, he noted that any possible relationship would likely only be found in "19th-century Belarus", and that his mother has described any such possible relationship as "distant".
# Welly wanging

Welly throwing, also known as welly hoying, welly wanging and boot throwing, is a sport in which competitors are required to throw a Wellington boot as far as possible. The sport appears to have originated in the West Country of England in the 1970s, and rapidly became a popular activity at village fêtes and fundraising events across Britain.

## Rules

Depending on local custom, different rules are applied to the sport. In parts of Somerset, for example, the boot is filled with water before being thrown. Some competitions allow a run up before releasing the boot, while others require the throw to be made from a standing position—which may be enforced by making the thrower stand in an empty dustbin. In Welbury, North Yorkshire, the size of the boot thrown must be large enough to comfortably fit the foot of the thrower. Other competitions, such as the Upperthon Welly Wanging Championships specify the size of the boot and the manufacturer.

## Associations

A number of associations have been formed to govern the sport, including the International Boot Throwing Association (based in Helsinki, Finland), the World Welly Wanging Association (Upperthong, UK), the World Welly Throwing Association (Settle, UK), the World Wellington Boot Throwing Association (Wellington, UK) and the New Zealand Boot Throwing Association (Taihape, New Zealand).

## Records

The first world record throw recognised by Guinness World Records was 52.73 metres (173.0 ft), set by Tony Rodgers in Wiltshire, UK, in 1978, using a size 8 Dunlop "Challenger" boot. The current world records are 63.98 metres (209.9 ft) for men, set by Teppo Luoma of Finland in 1996, and 40.87 metres (134.1 ft) for women set by Sari Tirkkon, also of Finland and also in 1996.

## Gumboot day

Gumboot Day is a celebration in Taihape, in New Zealand. It occurs the Tuesday after Easter, and has been a regular event since 1985. It is a celebration of all things to do with gumboots, and includes the gumboot throwing contest.
The aim of the festival is to break the world record for the longest gumboot throw. It is a family event, which includes a number of other competitions such as the best-dressed gumboot and ‘shoot the loop’ with gumboots. Gumboots can also be tossed skyward on any day of the year in the official Gumboot throwing lane located in the 'Outback', just behind Taihape's main shopping centre.
In 2019, a mental health care fundraiser was held on Gumboot Day.
# Nauset Archeological District

The Nauset Archaeological District (or "Coast Guard Beach Site,19BN374" or "North Salt Pond Site,19BN390") is a National Historic Landmark District in Eastham, Massachusetts. Located within the southern portion of the Cape Cod National Seashore, this area was the location of substantial ancient settlements since at least 4,000 BC.
The first written account of this area was by Samuel de Champlain in 1605, in which he described sailing into a bay surrounded by the wigwams of the Nauset tribe (see map, right). The account detailed the settlement's crops (e.g. corn, beans, squash, tobacco), housing (round wigwams covered with thatched reeds), and clothing (woven from grasses, hemp, and animal skins). De Champlain's map also depicts one of their fishing methods, using a conical weir constructed of saplings and grass rope, designed to capture fish swimming from the marsh into a pond. To farm the land, they used stone hoes and fire-hardened wood tools. About 150 people were living at the site around Nauset Harbor, and about 500-600 were living around Stage Harbor to the south in the area of present-day Chatham. Archaeological studies have since shown that these settlements were occupied year-round.
After 1620, English colonists from the settlement at Plymouth visited Nauset many times to buy food and trade. In addition to goods for trade, however, the Europeans also unwittingly introduced diseases. Many of them died as a result, and their population declined drastically. In 1639 about half of the English from Plymouth relocated to the Nauset area, settling the town that is now Eastham.
The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1993. The area can be visited via the Fort Hill area of the Cape Cod National Seashore, off U. S. Route 6, where the Fort Hill and Red Maple Swamp trails wind from the top of the hill to the marsh and beyond.
# Hyper CD-ROM

The Hyper CD-ROM is a claimed optical data storage device similar to the CD-ROM with a multilayer 3D structure, invented by Romanian scientist Eugen Pavel.
The technology is supposedly similar to FMD discs. The bit of data being held as a change in fluorescence characteristics once irradiated with one or two lasers. The target is irradiated with a pulse of laser(s) then a CCD or photodiode wait for an emitted light by the medium due to the Fluorescence effect (bit value set to "1" if emitted, else "0").

## Characteristics

The reported storage capacity of one such disk is 1 000 000 GB (1 PB), as storage occurs on 2 000 different levels layered inside the glass body of the disk.
It claims to use fluorescent photosensitive material (glass enhanced with rare earth or vitroceramic enhanced with photosensitizing metals) as storage medium.
The Hyper CD-ROM technology is patented in 21 countries: the US, Canada, Japan, Israel and 17 European states.
Despite its bold claims the technology has not been shown as a working prototype in the over twenty years since its announcement and there has been no commercial production.
In an interview about his work on the Hyper CD-ROM, Pavel stated that "the research for this project is 100% personal, [and] so is the support for experiments."
# Hoseynabad-e Kordehha

Hoseynabad-e Kordehha (Persian: حسين آباد کردها) is a village in, and the capital of, Hoseynabad-e Kordehha Rural District of the Central District of Aradan County, Semnan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,303 in 367 households, when it was in Yateri Rural District of the former Aradan District of Garmsar County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,398 people in 418 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,041 people in 358 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Aradan County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District, and Hoseynabad-e Kordehha was transferred to Hoseynabad-e Kordehha Rural District created in the district. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Mount Lourdes Grammar School

54°20′38″N 7°37′59″W﻿ / ﻿54.344°N 7.633°W﻿ / 54.344; -7.633
Mount Lourdes Grammar School is a Roman Catholic girls' grammar school in Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. The school educates Catholic girls from County Fermanagh and surrounding areas. The school is located within the parish of Enniskillen, one of the largest parishes in the Diocese of Clogher.

## History

Mount Lourdes Grammar School was established in 1909 by the Sisters of Mercy as the Convent Intermediate school. This was in response to a need to offer secondary school education to Catholic girls in County Fermanagh. The school was accommodated in one room in the Convent building and in its first year had only 7 pupils.
In 1917 the demand for places at Mount Lourdes as well as the lack of transport in Fermanagh led to the provision of boarding facilities. At first the borders lived in the Convent but Sacred Heart House was opened in 1931. By 1931 enrolment reached 77. By 1947 the 1947 Education Act made free secondary education for all, and by 1968 there was 551 pupils at Mount Lourdes. Boarding became less and less popular and it ended in 1978.
In 2001, a major scheme of extension began resulting in a new building that accommodated new art, home economics and music rooms along with a new assembly hall and a sports hall. The school is located on Belmore Street in Enniskillen.

## Academics

In 2018 it was ranked joint 15th in Northern Ireland for its GCSE performance with 99% of its entrants receiving five or more GCSEs at grades A* to C, including the core subjects English and Maths.
78.7% of its students who sat the A-level exams in 2017/18 were awarded three A*-C grades.

## Staff

* In 2021, Maureen McKeever, former Principal, was awarded an Honorary MBE for services to education.

## Former students

* Bernadette Collins (born 1986) - Strategy engineer
# Holly Grove Historic District

The Holly Grove Historic District encompasses the historic central business district of Holly Grove, Arkansas. It covers about one block of Arkansas Highway 86, between Pine and Smith Streets, extending slightly in each direction beyond. The road is at this point divided by a median that formerly carried a railroad right of way, and was historically known as Main Street; the westbound lanes are now called Dr. Herd E. Stone Street, and the eastbound lanes Ralph Abramson Street. The district includes a collection of one and two-story brick buildings, most with vernacular commercial styling typical of the 1920s. The town grew as a railroad town beginning in the 1870s, its success spurred in part by a successful railroad tie-making business.
The district, which includes twenty buildings, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Kaxabu people

The Kaxabu people are a variant of the Pazeh/Kaxabu ethno-linguistic group of Taiwanese Aborigines.
# 1978 Jackson State Tigers football team

The 1978 Jackson State Tigers football team represented Jackson State University as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1978 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by third-year head coach W. C. Gorden, the Tigers compiled an overall record of 10–2 with a mark of 5–1 in conference play, placing second in the SWAC. Jackson State advanced to the NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship playoffs, where the lost in the semifinals to the eventual national champion, Florida A&M.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 2 | at Alabama State* | | Cramton BowlMontgomery, AL | | W 20–6 | |
| September 9 | at Tennessee State* | | Dudley FieldNashville, TN | | W 35–24 | 17,000 |
| September 16 | Prairie View A&M | | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS | | W 41–14 | |
| September 23 | Mississippi Valley State | No. 4 | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS | | W 27–16 | 23,833 |
| October 7 | Arkansas–Pine Bluff* | No. 4 | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS | | W 54–14 | |
| October 14 | at Southern | No. 4 | BREC Memorial StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | | W 41–14 | |
| October 21 | at Grambling State | No. 2 | Grambling StadiumGrambling, LA | | L 7–13 | |
| October 28 | Bethune–Cookman* | No. 4 | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS | | W 35–6 | |
| November 4 | Texas Southern | No. 2 | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS | | W 41–0 | |
| November 11 | Morgan State* | No. 2 | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS | | W 21–6 | 5,000–11,000 |
| November 18 | at Alcorn State | No. 2 | Henderson StadiumLorman, MS (rivalry) | | W 38–8 | |
| December 9 | No. 3 Florida A&M* | No. 2 | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS (NCAA Division I-AA Semifinal) | ABC | L 10–15 | 12,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from Associated Press Poll released prior to the game ||||||||
# Peter Grubb (zoologist)

Peter Grubb (1942 – 23 December 2006) was a British zoologist. He often collaborated with Colin Groves and described several new mammal taxa including Felis margarita harrisoni (a subspecies of the sand cat), the Bornean yellow muntjac, the Nigerian white-throated guenon, Cephalophus nigrifrons hypoxanthus, the white-legged duiker, Cephalophus silvicultor curticeps, Cephalophus weynsi lestradei, the Kashmir musk deer, and the Niger Delta red colobus.
Grubb was born in Dumfries, Dumfriesshire, but moved to Ealing West London when he was a small child. His father William Grubb was a research chemist at the Imperial Chemical Industries and later worked as a science teacher in London. His mother Anne Sirutis was a school teacher from Lithuania. His younger sister Katrina is an artist.
After his BSc graduation in Zoology at the University College London Grubb was research assistant in the Wellcome Institute of the Zoological Society of London. In the 1960s he went to St Kilda for three years where he studied Soay sheep for his PhD thesis. For this work he received a special mention as runner-up for the Thomas Henry Huxley Award of the Zoological Society of London in 1968. In the same year he took part in the Royal Society expedition to Aldabra where he worked particularly on the Aldabra giant tortoises. Subsequently, he lectured at the University of Ghana for twelve years. His main research field was the taxonomy and distribution of African mammals.
In 1993 and 2005 he wrote the Artiodactyla and Perissodactyla sections for the publication Mammal Species of the World. He also contributed to Mammalian Species, the journal of the American Society of Mammalogists. He published checklists of West African mammals (for instance for Sierra Leone, Gambia, and Ghana) and wrote several revisions, including on warthogs, gerenuks and buffalo. In 1993 he co-edited the IUCN publication Pigs, Peccaries, and Hippos: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan.
In 1977 botanist Francis Raymond Fosberg named the Portulaca variety Portulaca mauritiensis var. grubbii from Cosmoledo after Grubb which is now included in Portulaca mauritiensis var. aldabrensis.
In June 2006 he was honored with the Stamford Raffles Award of the Zoological Society of London.
After two surgeries Peter Grubb died from cancer in December 2006. He was married and had two children.
# Falanghina

Falanghina, also called Falanghina Greco, is a variety of wine grape, Vitis vinifera, used for white wines. It is an ancient grape variety which may have provided a basis for the classical Falernian wine, and has considerable character. It is cultivated on the coast of Campania north of Naples, and frequently consumed in southern Italy along with seafood. The name for the wine appears to derive from the Latin falangae, or stakes for supporting the grapes in a vineyard. In November 2014 Falanghina was approved as a recognized varietal by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau for use in the United States.

## Synonyms

Falanghina is also known under the synonyms Biancazita, Biancozita, Biancuzita, Falanchina, Falanchina Bianca, Falanghina Verace, Falenghina, Falernina, Falerno Veronese, Fallanchina, Fallanghina, Folanghina, Montecalvo, Montellese, and Uva Falerna.
# Carpineti

Carpineti (Reggiano: Carpnèida, locally Carpnéda) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Reggio Emilia in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) west of Bologna and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southwest of Reggio Emilia.
Carpineti borders the following municipalities: Baiso, Casina, Castelnovo ne' Monti, Toano, Viano, Villa Minozzo.
# 1979 Nevada Wolf Pack football team

The 1979 Nevada Wolf Pack football team represented the University of Nevada, Reno as a member of the Big Sky Conference during the 1979 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Chris Ault, the Wolf Pack compiled an overall record of 8–4 with a mark of 5–2 in conference play, placing third in the Big Sky. Nevada advanced to the NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship playoffs, where the Wolf Pack lost in the semifinals to the evenutal national champion, Eastern Kentucky. The team played home games at Mackay Stadium in Reno, Nevada.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 8 | Idaho State | | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | W 24–6 | 11,766 |
| September 15 | UNLV* | | Mackay StadiumReno, NV (Fremont Cannon) | L 21–26 | 12,751 |
| September 22 | at UC Davis* | No. T–10 | Toomey FieldDavis, CA | W 28–21 | |
| October 6 | Simon Fraser* | No. 10 | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | W 35–10 | 9,425 |
| October 13 | Montana State | No. T–8 | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | L 10–12 | 9,215 |
| October 20 | Weber State | | Wildcat StadiumOgden, UT | W 22–3 | 9,362 |
| October 27 | at Montana | | Dornblaser FieldMissoula, MT | W 27–20 | 5,163 |
| November 3 | at Idaho | | Kibbie DomeMoscow, ID | W 38–26 | 5,500 |
| November 10 | Boise State | No. T–10 | Mackay StadiumReno, NV (rivalry) | L 27–28 | 14,256 |
| November 17 | Missouri Southern* | No. 8 | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | W 32–6 | 7,020 |
| November 24 | at No. T–7 Northern Arizona | No. T–7 | NAU SkydomeFlagstaff, AZ | W 31–7 | |
| December 8 | at No. 3 Eastern Kentucky* | No. 5 | Hanger FieldRichmond, KY (NCAA Division I-AA Semifinal) | L 30–33 $^{2OT}$ | 5,100 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from Associated Press Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Škoda 100 mm Model 1916

The Škoda 100 mm Model 1916 (100 mm M.16) was a mountain howitzer used by Austria-Hungary during World War I, developed from the 10 cm M. 14 Feldhaubitze. The Turks used a 105 mm variant, the M.16(T). The Wehrmacht redesignated this as the 10 cm GebH 16 or 16(ö). Guns acquired from Italy, after 1943, were known as 10 cm GebH 316(i); those acquired from Czechoslovakia were 10 cm GebH 16(t). The Italians referred to weapons gained either through capture or reparations as the Obice da 100/17 modello 16. The gun could be broken into three sections, intended for towing by two animal carts. The gun crew was protected by a gun shield. The Italians used lighter shells than the Czechs, which accounts for the greater range and muzzle velocity of their guns.
| Kanone at the Wehrtechnische Studiensammlung Koblenz Bild 2 | Soldaten bij kanon (2949414006) | Pozycje dywizji strzelców górskich SS w Dalmacji (2-520) |
# 1961 Emperor's Cup

Statistics of Emperor's Cup in the 1961 season.

## Overview

It was contested by 16 teams, and Furukawa Electric won the cup.

## Results
### 1st round

* Toyo Industries 3–0 Waseda University WMW
* Hitachi 3–0 Nagoya Bank
* Toyama Soccer 0–2 Chuo University
* Teijin Matsuyama 2–3 Kwangaku Club
* Kwangaku Club 0–3 Shida Soccer
* Furukawa Electric 2–1 Nippon Dunlop
* Sendai Ikuen Gakuen High School 2–4 Rikkyo University
* Hokkai Gakuen University 1–12 Yawata Steel

### Quarterfinals

* Toyo Industries 1–0 Hitachi
* Chuo University 2–1 Kwangaku Club
* Shida Soccer 1–3 Furukawa Electric
* Rikkyo University 1–4 Yawata Steel

### Semifinals

* Toyo Industries 0–0 (lottery) Chuo University
* Furukawa Electric 2–1 Yawata Steel

### Final

* Chuo University 2–3 Furukawa Electric
Furukawa Electric won the cup.
# Elif Ceren Çolak

Elif Ceren Çolak (born 26 August 2005) is a Turkish trampoline gymnast. She competes in addition to individual event in the synchronized trampolining event.

## Early life

Elif Ceren Çolak was born in Konya, Turkey on 26 August 2005.
She is a student at Konya Sports High School in Selçuklu.

## Sport career

Çolak is a member of Konya Sports Club, where she is coached by Şükrü Alp Arı.
In October 2019, she took part at the Trampoline Colomiers French Open Tournament in Colomiers, France. She won the first places in the 13–14 years girls Individual and also in the 14–16 years girls Elite synchro event with teammate Livanur Yalçın.
For the preparation to the European Trampoline Championships, she joined and her partner Sıla Karakuş a national training camp in Bolu. She exercised three weeks every month. The training was six days a week, including four days of six hours in double training sessions and two days in single. Karakuş states that "many things, like physical fitness, weight, height and individual techniques, affect the harmony in the synchronized trampolining event. She and her partner form a compatible couple even though they live in different cities".
Çolak competed in the Juniors age group at the 2021 European Trampoline Championships in Sochi, Russia, and won the bronze medal in the Individual event with 52.385 points, as well as the silver medal in the Synchro event with teammate Sıla Karakuş with 44.830 points.
# Tselyagyun

Tselyagyun (Russian: Целягюн; Lezgian: ЦӀелегуьн) is a rural locality (a selo) in Magaramkentsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 1,813 as of 2010. There are 17 streets.

## Geography

Tselyagyun is located 19 km northwest of Magaramkent (the district's administrative centre) by road, on the left bank of the Samur River. Togaz and Magaramkent are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Lezgins live there.