# 1st federal electoral district of Hidalgo

The 1st federal electoral district of Hidalgo (Distrito electoral federal 01 de Hidalgo) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of the seven currently operational districts in the state of Hidalgo.
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. As of 2024, votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fourth region.

## District territory

Under the National Electoral Institute's 2022 districting plan, the 1st district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Huejutla in the extreme northeast of the state.
The district covers 18 municipalities:
    Atlapexco, Calnali, Eloxochitlán, Huautla, Huazalingo, Huejutla de Reyes, Jaltocan, Juárez Hidalgo, Lolotla, Molango de Escamilla, San Felipe Orizatlán, Tepehuacán de Guerrero, Tianguistengo, Tlanchinol, Xochiatipan, Xochicoatlán, Yahualica and Zacualtipán de Ángeles.
With Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 81% of its population, it is classified by the National Electoral Institute (INE) as an indigenous district.

## Previous districting schemes
### 2017–2022

Fifteen municipalities in the same part of the state:
    Atlapexco, Calnali, Huautla, Huazalingo, Huejutla de Reyes, Jaltocan, Lolotla, Molango de Escamilla, San Felipe Orizatlán, Tepehuacán de Guerrero, Tianguistengo, Tlanchinol, Xochiatipan, Xochicoatlán and Yahualica.
    Thus, the municipalities of the 2022–2030 district, minus Eloxochitlán, Juárez Hidalgo and Zacualtipán.

### 2005–2017

Thirteen municipalities in the same part of the state:
    Atlapexco, Calnali, Huautla, Huazalingo, Huejutla de Reyes, Jaltocan, Lolotla, San Felipe Orizatlán, Tepehuacán de Guerrero, Tianguistengo, Tlanchinol, Xochiatipan and Yahualica.
    That is, the 2017 district minus Molango and Xochicoatlán.

### 1996–2005

The 1996 redistricting process created Hidalgo's 7th district. The 1st district covered fourteen municipalities in the same part of the state:
    Atlapexco, Calnali, Huautla, Huazalingo, Huejutla de Reyes, Jaltocan, Lolotla, Molango de Escamilla, San Felipe Orizatlán, Tepehuacán de Guerrero, Tianguistengo, Tlanchinol, Xochiatipan and Yahualica.
    The re-inclusion of Molango is the only change compared to the 2005 district.

### 1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Hidalgo's seat allocation rose from five to six. The 1st district's head town was at the state capital, Pachuca, and it comprised 12 municipalities.

## Deputies returned to Congress

First federal electoral district of Hidalgo :
| Election | Deputy | Term | Legislature |
| 1916 [es] | Antonio Guerrero [es] | 1916–1917 | Constituent Congress of Querétaro |
| 1917 | Efrén Rebolledo | 1917–1918 | 27th Congress |
| 1918 | Efrén Rebolledo | 1918–1920 | 28th Congress |
| 1920 | Rafael López Serrano | 1920–1922 | 29th Congress |
| 1922 [es] | Enrique Trejo Martínez | 1922–1924 | 30th Congress |
| 1924 | Damerino Castro | 1924–1926 | 31st Congress |
| 1926 | Juan Manuel Delgado | 1926–1928 | 32nd Congress |
| 1928 | Ernesto P. Sánchez | 1928–1930 | 33rd Congress |
| 1930 | José Rivera | 1930–1932 | 34th Congress |
| 1932 | Carlos Velázquez Méndez | 1932–1934 | 35th Congress |
| 1934 | José A. Lara | 1934–1937 | 36th Congress |
| 1937 | Daniel C. Santillán | 1937–1940 | 37th Congress |
| 1940 | José Pérez Jr. | 1940–1943 | 38th Congress |
| 1943 | Daniel Olguín Díaz | 1943–1946 | 39th Congress |
| 1946 | David Cabrera Villagrán | 1946–1949 | 40th Congress |
| 1949 | Jorge Viesca y Palma | 1949–1952 | 41st Congress |
| 1952 | Librado Gutiérrez | 1952–1955 | 42nd Congress |
| 1955 | Julián Rodríguez Adame | 1955–1958 | 43rd Congress |
| 1958 | Andrés Mannig Valenzuela | 1958–1961 | 44th Congress |
| 1961 | Jorge Quiroz Sánchez | 1961–1964 | 45th Congress |
| 1964 | Humberto Velasco Avilés | 1964–1967 | 46th Congress |
| 1967 | Adalberto Cravioto Meneses | 1967–1970 | 47th Congress |
| 1970 | Darío Pérez González | 1970–1973 | 48th Congress |
| 1973 | Rafael Cravioto Muñoz | 1973–1976 | 49th Congress |
| 1976 | Ladislao Castillo Feregrino | 1976–1979 | 50th Congress |
| 1979 | Adolfo Castelán Flores | 1979–1982 | 51st Congress |
| 1982 | Juan Mariano Acoltzin Vidal | 1982–1985 | 52nd Congress |
| 1985 | Germán Corona del Rosal [es] | 1985–1988 | 53rd Congress |
| 1988 | Estela Rojas de Soto | 1988–1991 | 54th Congress |
| 1991 | Julieta Guevara Bautista [es] | 1991–1994 | 55th Congress |
| 1994 | Mario Alberto Viornery Mendoza | 1994–1997 | 56th Congress |
| 1997 | Orlando Arvizu Lara | 1997–2000 | 57th Congress |
| 2000 | Carolina Viggiano Austria Juan Alonso Hernández | 2000–2002 2002–2003 | 58th Congress |
| 2003 | Emilio Badillo Ramírez | 2003–2006 | 59th Congress |
| 2006 | Joel Guerrero Juárez | 2006–2009 | 60th Congress |
| 2009 | Omar Fayad Meneses | 2009–2012 | 61st Congress |
| 2012 | Darío Badillo Ramírez | 2012–2015 | 62nd Congress |
| 2015 | Carolina Viggiano Austria | 2015–2018 | 63rd Congress |
| 2018 | Fortunato Rivera Castillo | 2018–2021 | 64th Congress |
| 2021 | Sayonara Vargas Rodríguez [es] | 2021–2024 | 65th Congress |
| 2024 | Daniel Andrade Zurutuza | 2024–2027 | 66th Congress |