OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Population Research Institute (organization)

The Population Research Institute (PRI) is a 501(c)3 non-profit organization based in Front Royal, Virginia, US. The organization opposes abortion and believes that overpopulation is a myth.

## Background

The Population Research Institute was founded in 1989 by Paul Marx (1920–2010), a family sociologist, Catholic priest and Benedictine monk who had established the anti-abortion group Human Life International as well. It became an independent institute in 1996. The same year, the think tank got headed by Steven W. Mosher, a social researcher and author who had witnessed forced abortions in China during the implementation of the one-child policy in 1980.

## Activities

PRI opposes government attempts to control the population. According to the Los Angeles Times, PRI's Mosher successfully helped lobby the administration of US president George W. Bush to withhold US$34 to $40 million per year for seven years from the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the largest international donor to family planning programs. The research institute opined that UNPFA was using American money to fund Chinese compulsory sterilization and abortions, a claim denied by the population fund, noting that it does not work in areas where the one-child policy in still in force. Mosher also advocated against the Chinese two-child policy, claiming that it was "being pushed to the masses through the Communist Party mechanism".

## Fundraising

PRI obtains the vast majority of its funding from charitable contributions, gifts, and grants, with a total revenue of 1.46 million dollars in financial year 2018. Of this, 75.6% was spent on program expenses, 4.9% on administration, and 19.3% on fundraising.
The institute has received funding from The Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation, Inc., claimed to be in support of conferences on human rights in China.

## Criticism

PRI's stance on overpopulation and the arguments for "Overpopulation is a Myth" have been described as deceptive.
Charity Navigator classifies charities with respect to "Accountability & Transparency" and "Financial Performance". In 2020 it awarded two out of four stars to PRI for "Accountability & Transparency", and one for "Financial", which combined for an overall score of 70.46, rated as two stars.
# Jacobs, Wisconsin

Jacobs is a town in Ashland County, Wisconsin. The population was 722 at the 2010 census. The unincorporated community of Glidden is located within the town.

## History

The Town of Jacobs was named after William H. Jacobs, a German immigrant to Wisconsin who served as the colonel of the 26th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment during the American Civil War and as a member of the Wisconsin State Senate from 1876 to 1878.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 51.4 square miles (133.1 km$^2$), of which 51.0 square miles (132.2 km$^2$) is land and 0.31 square miles (0.8 km$^2$), or 0.62%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 835 people, 356 households, and 243 families residing in the town. The population density was 16.4 people per square mile (6.3/km$^2$). There were 507 housing units at an average density of 9.9 per square mile (3.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.44% White, 0.60% Native American, and 0.96% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.36% of the population.
There were 356 households, out of which 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.2% were married couples living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.7% were non-families. 27.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.83.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.4% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 18.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $25,500, and the median income for a family was $29,545. Males had a median income of $25,682 versus $17,569 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,579. About 8.3% of families and 11.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.5% of those under age 18 and 13.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Battle: Freestyle

Battle: Freestyle is a 2022 Norwegian film directed by Ingvild Søderlind, written by Martina Cecelia and Maja Lundeand and starring Lisa Teige, Fabian Svegaard and Ellen Dorrit Petersen.

## Cast

* Lisa Teige as Amalie
* Fabian Svegaard Tapia as Mikael
* Ellen Dorrit Petersen as Vivian
* Bao Andre Nguyen as Moa
* Georgia May Anta as Alex
* Morad Aziman as Josef
* Keiona as Fabienne
* Léa Djyl as Maxine
* Lea Lavabre as Ella
* Adeline Tayoro as MC
* Ola G. Furuseth as Hans Christian
* Christine Grace Szarko as Gabrielle
* Philou
# Thomas Seery

Thomas Seery (born February 19, 1945) is a lawyer and former member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Background

Seery was born on February 19, 1945, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He graduated from Archbishop Quigley Preparatory Seminary, and in 1971 earned a Bachelor of Divinity degree from St. Francis Seminary. He worked as field director for the Citizens Utility Board of Wisconsin and as a Senior Citizen Advocate for the Family Service Association.

## Career

Seery was first elected to the Assembly in 1982 from the 7th Assembly district, which included the northwest corner of Milwaukee, which is also the northwest corner of Milwaukee County. He won a plurality in a four-way Democratic primary (the incumbent, fellow Democrat Michael G. Kirby, was [unsuccessfully] seeking nomination to the State Senate), and won the general election with 9,518 votes to 3,860 for Republican William R. Kerner.
# Crown flash

Crown flash is a rarely observed meteorological phenomenon caused by the effect of atmospheric electrical fluctuations on the alignment of ice crystals. It has been described as "the brightening of a thunderhead crown followed by the appearance of aurora-like streamers emanating into the clear atmosphere". The current hypothesis for why the phenomenon occurs is that sunlight is reflecting off, or refracting through, tiny ice crystals above the crown of a cumulonimbus cloud. These ice crystals are aligned by the strong electric field effects around the cloud, so the effect may appear as a tall (sometimes curved) streamer, pillar of light, or resemble a massive flash of a searchlight/flashlight beam. When the electric field is disturbed by electrical charging or discharging (typically, from lightning) within the cloud, the ice crystals are re-oriented causing the light pattern to shift in a characteristic manner, at times very rapidly and appearing to 'dance' in a strikingly mechanical fashion. The effect may also sometimes be known as a "leaping sundog" or "jumping sundog". As with sundogs, observation of the effect is dependent upon the observer's position – it is not a self-generated light such as seen in a lightning strike or aurora, but rather a changing reflection or refraction of the sunlight. Unlike sundogs, however (which are also caused by refraction of sunlight through ice crystals), these features move and realign within seconds, forming beams and loops of light, and the effect appears localised directly above the cloud rather than at some distance to the side(s) of the sun.
The first scientific description of the crown flash phenomenon appears to be in the journal Monthly Weather Review in 1885, according to the Guinness Book of Records. Also mentioned in Nature in 1971 and in a letter to Nature slightly earlier in the same year, this phenomenon is regarded as uncommon and not well documented. Starting with an initial video upload in 2009 dozens of YouTube videos have since been emerging that appear to document this phenomenon.
# Klara continuo

Klara Continuo (stylized as Klara continuo) is a Flemish digital radio station that broadcasts classical music. It's just like the traditional channel Klara, a public station that is mainly financed by the Flemish government.
It is one of the digital radio networks of the VRT.

## History

Klara Continuo was launched on Sunday, February 29, 2004 as the successor to the mainly experimental channel DAB Classic, then the first digital radio network of the VRT.
Until the middle of 2006 Klara Continuo broadcast from 7 AM until midnight. From midnight until 7 AM, Klara Continuo broadcast Klara.
Later Klara Continuo began broadcasting 24x7, while. Klara broadcast Klara Continuo's programming from midnight until 7AM.
The station can be accessed via the digital television package of VRT or over the internet.
Frank Deleu is responsible for station management.

## Programming

Software composes the playlists based on Klara's music database. Each piece has multiple parameters, and the filters assess these parameters to make playlists.
No two pieces of the same genre play in succession (e.g., no two pieces of piano or guitar music). At least one hour separates works by the same composer, no vocal works are placed after each other and "difficult" tracks are not programmed.

## Funding

Klara Continuo is a public network and does not conduct commercial activities. Other radio stations of the VRT network may earn income from commercial activities, such as running commercials.
Klara Continuo requires little funding, because only one staffer is required. The rest of the budget goes to paying license fees for the programming software. Costs that are not allocated to Klara Continuo, such as broadcasting rights, depreciation expense and operating costs are covered by VRT.
# Randy Boone

Clyde Randy Boone (born January 17, 1942) is an American actor and singer best known for his role in the series The Virginian as Randy Benton, a young ranch hand who played guitar and sang.

## Early life

Boone was born in Fayetteville, North Carolina, and enrolled at North Carolina State College as a mathematics major. He began performing as a folk singer at a bar and eventually dropped out of school to play guitar and sing. That decision led to 18 months of traveling around the United States, primarily by hitchhiking. He used his musical talents to barter, with his performances providing meals and sleeping quarters. He entered contests to win additional money.

## Career

Boone started his career in the 1962–1963 TV series It's a Man's World as Vern Hodges, a talented guitarist from Boone's native North Carolina.
After playing guitar and singing in The Virginian and starring as a country singer in the 1966 film Country Boy, he played Francis Wilde in Western series Cimarron Strip along with Stuart Whitman.

## Filmography (selection)
### Film

* 1969: Backtrack!
* 1973: Terminal Island
* 1975: Dr. Minx
* 1987: The Wild Pair

### TV

* 1962–1963: It's a Man's World
* 1963: The Alfred Hitchcock Hour (Season 1 Episode 28: "Last Seen Wearing Blue Jeans") as Pete Tanner
* 1963: Amazing Stories
* 1963 Wagon Train, (2 episodes) Noah Bancroft, David Garner
* 1963 The Twilight Zone S5 E10 "The 7th is Made Up of Phantoms"
* 1964: The Fugitive
* 1964–1966: The Virginian
* 1966 Combat!
* 1966: Bonanza S8 E10 Ballad Of The Ponderosa
* 1967–1968: Cimarron Strip
* 1973: Emergency!
* 1974: Kolchak: The Night Stalker
* 1975: Kung Fu
* 1975: Gunsmoke
* 1985: Highway to Heaven
# Shōin shrine

Shōin Shrine (松陰神社, Shōin Jinja), located in Setagaya, is the Shinto shrine that is dedicated to the deified spirit of Yoshida Shōin, an activist during the Edo era.

## History

Shoin was executed by the Shogunate in prison in Tenmacho, Edo in 1859, his body was reburied in Wakabayashi by his followers in 1863. The shrine was erected in 1882, and the current main shrine building was built in 1927.

## Gallery

* Main torii gates
* Inside the haiden
* Reproduction of "Shoka-Sonjuku"
* Shōin shrine in the Taishō period
* Shoin Shrine Torii Gate
# Glenda Gilson

Glenda Gilson (born 3 March 1981) is an Irish former model and television presenter.

## Career
### Beauty

Gilson represented Ireland in the Miss Hawaiian Tropic in 2002 in Oahu and went on to win the title for Europe. Her success secured widespread international exposure, as she appeared in the pages of Cosmopolitan, Marie Claire and Company and Ireland's own VIP.

### Presenting

In 2006, Gilson embarked on a presenting career, appearing as the face of Irish music channel Bubble Hits hosting the news and entertainment show Glenda's Showbiz Gossip. She presented Xposé from 2008 until its cancellation in 2019.
In March 2008, she appeared as a contestant on the RTÉ reality show, Celebrity Bainisteoir.
In 2012, Gilson appeared as a contestant on the TV3 reality show, Celebrity Salon.
In December 2017, Gilson was announced as the host of Ireland's Got Talent companion-series Ireland's Got Mór Talent alongside social media star, James Kavanagh. Gilson and Kavanagh returned for a second and final series in 2019.
In 2020, Gilson participated in the fourth season of the Irish edition of Dancing with the Stars. Gilson and her professional partner, Robert Rowiński, were eliminated on 26 January 2020.

### Legal difficulties

Gilson and her brother Damien could face jail after consistently refusing to comply with court orders in relation to the liquidation of their car company. Justice Mary Finlay Geoghegan said in May 2011 that Ms Gilson and her brother are “not compliant” with the rules and described the situation as “extremely serious” and “the motion for attachment and committal still stands.” In 2012 Gilson was revealed to be a tax defaulter. On 14 September 2012 she was named on the Revenue list of tax defaulters as having been required to pay €73,000 including interest and penalties. In April 2015 she was in the Irish High Court to block attempts, by the liquidator of a company where she was a non-executive director, to impose certain restriction on her from acting as a company director for a period of five years.

## Personal life

Gilson is a niece of former Fianna Fáil politician Liam Lawlor, who died in a car accident in Russia in October 2005. She was at one stage involved in a high-profile relationship with then-Irish rugby captain Brian O'Driscoll.
In August 2014, Gilson married Dublin businessman Rob MacNaughton at St Senan's Church in Kilrush, County Clare. They have two sons.
# Hiraishi Station (Tochigi)

Hiraishi Station (平石停留場, Hiraishi Teiryūjō) is a station serving the Utsunomiya Light Rail, located in Utsunomiya. The station number is 07.

## History

In the light rail's planning phase, the placeholder name for the station was Hiradechō. The station name was changed to the current name on April 23, 2021. On August 26, 2023, the station opened with the Utsunomiya Light Rail.

## Station layout

The station is built at-grade, with four tracks and platforms.

### Platforms

| 1,2 | Utsunomiya LRT | for Haga Takanezawa Industrial Park |
| 3,4 | Utsunomiya LRT | for Utsunomiya |
# Iyonada Monogatari

The Iyonada Monogatari (伊予灘ものがたり, Iyonada monogatari) is a limited express sightseeing train service operated by JR Shikoku in Shikoku, Japan, since July 2014.

## Overview

The Iyonada Monogatari is the first sightseeing train in Shikoku, and it started operations on July 26, 2014. The name of the train means "Story of the Iyonada Sea". Iyo is the old name for Ehime Prefecture.
The train runs along Ehime's coastline overlooking the Iyonada Sea, located in the western portion of the Seto Inland Sea. Its train cars interiors are decorated with a retro theming. In-train dining services using local ingredients are available.

## Operation status

Between its inception in 2014 and 2021, the Iyonada Monogatari ran as a local express train. From April 2022 onward, the trains run as a limited express service, requiring reservations in advance.
As of 2024, the train service operates mostly on weekends and holidays, with four different service patterns. The train runs between Matsuyama and Iyo-Ōzu, and also between Matsuyama and Yawatahama. Each service pattern is named:
* Ōzu-hen (Episode Ōzu): Matsuyama to Iyo-Ōzu (morning)
* Futami-hen (Episode Futami): Iyo-Ōzu to Matsuyama (midday)
* Yawatahama-hen (Episode Yawatahama): Matsuyama to Yawatahama (afternoon)
* Dōgo-hen (Episode Dōgo): Yawatahama to Matsuyama (evening)
The train makes a brief stop at Shimonada Station on all routes, allowing for passengers to take photographs.

## Rolling stock

The first generation of rolling stock (KiHa 40 series) was used for the service from 2014 to 2021. The cars retired at the end of 2021, and were replaced by the second generation of KiHa 185 series cars in April 2022.
First Generation The first generation of rolling stock for the Iyonada Monogatari consisted of a 2-car KiHa 47 (KiRo 47) DMU. Originally retired in March 2011, the unit was refitted specifically for this service.
The theming of the train cars was designed by Tetsuya Matsuoka, a JR Shikoku employee. The first car (Akane Chapter) used a red color scheme to reflect the sunset colors of the Iyo seaside and rose madder. The second car (Golden Chapter) used a gold and orange color scheme to reflect the colors of the sun and citrus fruits of Ehime.
* KiRo 47 1401/KiHa 47 501 (Akane Chapter)
* KiRo 47 1402/KiHa 47 1501 (Golden Chapter)
Afer retirement, the two cars were put on display at the Kyoto Railway Museum between January 21, 2022 and March 22, 2022. The cars were then scrapped on June 30, 2022.
Second Generation The KiHa 47 cars made their final run in December 2021, and were replaced by a 3-car KiHa 185 series DMU in April 2022. The train interiors were updated, with the first two cars largely retaining the style and ambience of the first generation, and the third car being a limited private compartment.

## Gallery

* Iyonada Monogatari (First Generation) at Shimonada Station in 2020
* Interior of second car (First Generation)
* Iyonada Monogatari (Second Generation)
# Washing Machine Heart

"Washing Machine Heart" is a song by American singer Mitski, released in 2018 on her album Be the Cowboy. Although not released as a single, it is one of her most famous songs. The song peaked at number 93 on the Irish Singles Chart as well as number 26 on the UK Indie charts. The A.V. Club write Katie Rife described "Washing Machine Heart" as a "deranged domestic ballad with a pleasantly disorienting beat".

## Background

AllMusic critic Marcy Donelson wrote, "stomping, clapping, and relentless keyboard bleeps permeate the brutal, danceable 'Washing Machine Heart', evoking the appliance as well as the wife's frustration ('I'm not wearing my usual lipstick/I thought maybe we would kiss tonight')."
Rolling Stone writer Simon Vozick-Levinson said "It's two minutes long, but it has at least three distinct musical ideas within it. First there's the percussive, almost industrial opening section; then, after 30 seconds, a sweeter synth-pop doodle; and finally, at around 1:10, the knockout punch. 'Do, mi, ti/Why not me?' Mitski sings, repeating the solfege syllables as if trying to will them into making sense."
In an episode of the BBC 6 Music's Artist in Residence: AAA, Mitski's producer Patrick Hyland states that the song was originally not going to be included on its album Be the Cowboy. Mitski also said that the lyric "Do, mi, ti" was a failed attempt at including "Mi, So" in an effort to include miso soup into the song.

## Music video

A black and white music video for the song was released on November 1, 2018, directed by Zia Anger. Mitski credited Tidal with giving her the chance to make the video, and noted that the creative team was made up of her frequent collaborators. Anger also directed the music videos for Mitski's songs "Your Best American Girl" and "Geyser". Spin writer Maggie Serota said that in the video, "Mitski is lit and styled like a femme fatale from an old noir film, while her lyrics plead for a kiss, likely from the shirtless man lurking in the shadows." Consequence wrote that the music video is "a haunting accompaniment to Mitski' lilting run-on vocals, punctuated by catchy, bleepy synths in one of the stunning album’s most infectious earworms."

## Charts

Chart performance for "Washing Machine Heart" :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 93 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 26 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Washing Machine Heart" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Norway (IFPI Norway) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| Streaming |||
| Sweden (GLF) | Gold | 6,000,000$^†$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. $^†$ Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. |||
# Oldendorf (Samtgemeinde)

Oldendorf is a former Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district of Stade, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat was in the village Oldendorf. It was disbanded on 1 January 2014, when it was merged with the Samtgemeinde Himmelpforten to form the new Samtgemeinde Oldendorf-Himmelpforten. The Samtgemeinde of Oldendorf consisted of the following municipalities:
* Burweg
* Estorf
* Heinbockel
* Kranenburg
* Oldendorf
# Freddie Williams (Canadian football)

Freddie Williams Jr. (September 2, 1955 – May 14, 2014) was an American football running back in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for the Saskatchewan Roughriders. He played college football at Arizona State University.

## Early years

Williams attended Dixie Hollins High School. He accepted a football scholarship from Arizona State University. His teammates gave him the nickname "Fast Freddie".
As a sophomore, he was named the starter at running back after Woody Green graduated. He had a breakout season, leading the Western Athletic Conference in several categories. He posted 249 carries (led the conference), 1,299 rushing yards (led the conference), a 5.2-yard average (led the conference) and 8 rushing touchdowns (second in the conference). He had 23 carries for 216 yards (ninth in school history) and 2 rushing touchdowns against UTEP.
As a junior, he helped the team finish with an undefeated record (12–0), ranking No. 2 in both the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll, whis is the highest ranking in school history. The season included a dramatic 17-14 Fiesta Bowl win over the University of Nebraska. Williams also had one of the best rushing seasons in school history, tallying 266 carries (school record) for 1,427 yards, a 5.4-yard average, 9 rushing touchdowns and 8 100-yard games.
As a senior, he was limited with an ankle injury, registering 102 carries (second on the team) for 523 rushing yards (led the team), a 5.1-yard average (led the team), without scoring a touchdown. He finished second in school history with 648 carries for 3,381 rushing yards and 17 100-yard games, while also averaging 5.4 per carry and scoring 19 touchdowns.
In 2002, he was inducted into the Arizona State University Sports Hall of Fame.

## Professional career

Williams was selected by the Dallas Cowboys in the eighth round (221st overall) of the 1977 NFL draft. He was waived on August 1.
In August 1977, he signed with the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League. In his debut against the Calgary Stampeders, he had 87 rushing yards, a 6.7-yard average and 2 touchdowns. In his second game against the Winnipeg Blue Bombers, he suffered torn ligaments in his left ankle and did not return to play during the season.

## Personal life

Williams died on May 14, 2014.
# Ted Menze

Theodore Charles Menze (November 4, 1897 – December 23, 1969) was an outfielder in Major League Baseball. He played for the St. Louis Cardinals in 1918.
# Glen Williams

Glen(n) Williams may refer to:

## People

* Glen Morgan Williams (1920–2012), United States federal judge
* Glen Williams (basketball) (1954–2017), American basketball player
* Glenn Williams (born 1977), baseball player from Australia
* Glenn Williams (sound engineer), American sound engineer

## Places

* Glen Williams, Ontario, a hamlet in Ontario, Canada