OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Basil Hall (Labour politician)

Basil William Reid Hall (31 October 1865 – 10 August 1942) was a British Labour Party activist and lifeboat sailor.
Born in Sunderland, Hall was educated at Versailles, and at Twyford School in Winchester. He joined the Royal Navy in 1878, training on HMS Britannia. He reached the rank of captain, but left in 1894 to join the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI), becoming an inspector of lifeboats, and also lecturing in support of the organisation. In 1914, he led the rescue operation of SS Rohilla, for which he received the Silver Medal of the RNLI.
Hall became active in the Fabian Society, serving on its executive initially in 1909, and devoting more time to politics after his retirement, in 1919. He was again elected to the Fabian Society's executive in 1924, and taking a prominent role in organising the society's summer school. He was also the chair of the 1917 Club, and served on the Labour Army and Navy Advisory Committee.
Through the Fabian Society, Hall became active in the Labour Party, for which he stood unsuccessfully in Lewes at the 1923 United Kingdom general election, 1924 by-election, and 1924 United Kingdom general election, and Lowestoft at the 1929 United Kingdom general election.
# Animal Charity Evaluators

Animal Charity Evaluators (ACE), formerly known as Effective Animal Activism (EAA), is a US-based charity evaluator and effective altruism-focused nonprofit founded in 2012. ACE evaluates animal charities and compares the effectiveness of their different campaigns and strategies. The organization makes charity recommendations to donors once a year. Its stated purpose is finding and promoting the most effective ways to help animals.

## History

Animal Charity Evaluators was formed in 2012 as Effective Animal Activism, a division of 80,000 Hours, by the Centre for Effective Altruism. It rebranded as Animal Charity Evaluators (ACE) in 2013. Australian philosopher Peter Singer sits on the organization's advisory board.
Since its inception, ACE annually published recommendations for charities to donate to based on their impact and effectiveness, under two categories: "top" and "standout". When it published its 2023 recommendations, it moved away from these categories, instead moving to only "recommended" charities. This was intended to more fairly represent the charities present and better support the animal advocacy movement.

## Recommendations

ACE publishes its recommended charities once a year in November, ahead of Giving Tuesday. In 2023, ACE recommended 11 charities: Çiftlik Hayvanlarını Koruma Derneği, Dansk Vegetarisk Forening, Faunalytics, Fish Welfare Initiative, Legal Impact for Chickens, New Roots Institute (formerly known as the Factory Farming Awareness Coalition), Shrimp Welfare Project, Sinergia Animal, the Good Food Institute, The Humane League and Wild Animal Initiative.

## Reception

Marc Gunther reviewed ACE in a 2015 article for Nonprofit Chronicles, stating: "[T]he work of Animal Charity Evaluators (ACE) is relevant to nonprofits of all kinds. As its name suggests and, on a very modest budget, ACE evaluates animal charities. Its work could inspire those who want to evaluate charities in other sectors—education, the environment, that arts, whatever." He further noted: "The point is, Animal Charity Evaluators is asking the right questions–the kind all nonprofits should be asking themselves."
Peter Singer mentions ACE's work in his 2015 book The Most Good You Can Do and in an online article for Salon. He describes their recommendations as a form of "altruistic arbitrage", picking the low-hanging fruits of animal activism, which he describes as worth supporting.
In 2017, Harrison Nathan and the animal rights group SHARK criticised ACE, suggesting they were biased in favour of charities associated with one charity founder, Nick Cooney. Nathan and ACE engaged in an exchange of open letters and responses.
ACE's evaluations has been used as the basis for FarmKind's charity recommendations.
# Ingvar Andersson

Carl Ingvar Andersson (19 March 1899 – 14 October 1974) was a Swedish historian and director of the National Archives of Sweden.
Andersson was an associate professor at Lund University from 1928 to 1938 and director of the National Archives from 1950 to 1965. Most of his historical research was focused on the 16th century. Among his works is a biography of Eric XIV of Sweden (1935) and his life's work Skånes historia (1947–1975). In 1950 Andersson became a member of the Swedish Academy.
# Esther Sternberg

Esther Sternberg (born in 1951 in Montreal) is a professor of medicine and researcher. She currently holds the Inaugural Andrew Weil Chair for Research in Integrative Medicine and serves as research director for the Andrew Weil Center for Integrative Medicine at the University of Arizona. She is also the Founding Director of the UArizona Institute on Place, Wellbeing & Performance.

## Biography

Esther Sternberg holds a medical degree from McGill University. As senior scientist and section chief at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) (1986-2012), she served as chief of the Section on Neuroendocrine Immunology & Behavior at the National Institute of Mental Health, director of the Integrative Neural Immune Program, and co-chair of the NIH Intramural Program on Research on Women's Health.
She is known for her pioneering discoveries on the interactions between the brain and the immune system, and the relationships between health and emotions and place and wellbeing. Her research has helped establish the field of brain-immune interactions and the science of the mind-body connection. In 1989 she led the NIH-CDC-FDA research team that uncovered the cause of the L-Tryptophan Eosinophilia Myalgia Syndrome epidemic, caused by ingesting the impure amino acid supplement L-Tryptophan. For these contributions, she was recognized by the National Library of Medicine as one of the women physicians who "Changed the Face of Medicine." Her over 2 decades of work with the U.S General Services Administration using wearable health tracking devices to measure the impacts of built office environments on health and wellbeing have provided a prescription for healthy, wellbeing workspaces and are being used to inform post-COVID re-entry across the federal government.

## Awards and recognition

* Honorary Degree of Doctor in Medicine (Doctorate Honoris Causa) from Trinity College Dublin
* U.S. Public Health Service Superior Service Award
* FDA Commissioner's Special Citation
* NIH Anita B. Roberts "Distinguished Women Scientists at NIH Lectureship" (2012)
* Distinguished Speaker: “Healing Spaces: The Science of Place & Wellbeing,” XXVII International Conference of the Pontifical Council for Health Care Workers. The Vatican. Vatican City, Nov. 2012
* Chair, board of regents, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD (2018)
* WELL at WORK: Creating Wellbeing in Any Workspace longlisted for Outstanding Works of Literature (OWL) Award (2023)

## Publications

She has written numerous scientific articles published in leading journals including Science, Nature Reviews Immunology, Nature Medicine, The New England Journal of Medicine, Scientific American, JAMA, and Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

### Books

* Sternberg, Esther M. (2001). The Balance Within: The Science Connecting Health and Emotions. W.H.Freeman & Co Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7167-4445-0.
* Sternberg, Esther M. (2009). Healing Spaces: The Science of Place and Well-being. Harvard University Press.
* Sternberg, Esther M. (2023). WELL at WORK: Creating Wellbeing in Any Workspace. Little, Brown Spark.
# Kevin David Petersen

Kevin David Petersen (born December 14, 1964) is an American small business owner and Republican politician from Waupaca County, Wisconsin. He is the speaker pro tempore of the Wisconsin State Assembly, since 2023, and has served in the Assembly since 2007. He represents Wisconsin's 57th Assembly district since 2025 and previously represented the 40th Assembly district from 2007 to 2025.

## Biography

Petersen was born in Waupaca, Wisconsin, and graduated from Waupaca High School in 1983. After graduation, he served in the U.S. Navy in submarine service from 1983 to 1994. Petersen received a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering from the University of New Mexico in 1989. After leaving the U.S. Navy in 1994, Petersen remained with the U.S. Navy Reserve until 2008.
Petersen served as a Town of Dayton supervisor from 2001 to 2007. He won a three-way primary in 2006 to become the Republican candidate for Wisconsin State Assembly in the 40th district and went on to narrowly defeat Democrat Dan Naylor in the general election. He is currently in his 8th term and has served as Assistant Majority Leader since 2021.
# Francis Dhanis

Francis Ernest Joseph Marie Dhanis (11 March 1861 – 13 November 1909) was a Belgian colonial civil servant and soldier noted for his service for the Congo Free State during the Congo Arab War and Batetela Rebellion.

## Early life and career

Dhanis was born in London in 1861. His father was a Belgian merchant and his mother was an Irish woman named Brigitte Maher. He spent the first fourteen years of his life at Greenock, where he received his early education. After completing his education at the Royal Military Academy in Brussels, he entered the Belgian army, joining the Regiment of Grenadiers, in which he eventually rose to the rank of Major.

## Congo Free State

As soon as he reached the rank of Lieutenant he volunteered for service in the Congo Free State of King Leopold II of Belgium, and in 1887 he went out for a first term. He did so well in founding new stations north of the Congo that, when the government decided to put an end to the Arab domination on the Upper Congo, he was selected to command the chief expedition sent against the slave traders in the 'Congo Arab war'.
The Congo Arab war began in April 1892, and it was not brought to a successful conclusion until January 1894. The story of this war was narrated in detail by Sidney Langford Hinde, who took part in it, in his book The Fall of the Congo Arabs. The principal achievements of the campaign were the capture in succession of the three Arab strongholds at Nyangwe, Kasongo and Kabambari. For his services, Dhanis was awarded the title of baron, and in 1895 was made vice-governor of the Congo Free State.

## Later life

In 1896 he was given command of an expedition to the Upper Nile. His troops were largely composed of the Batetela tribes who had only been recently enlisted. The Batetela under Dhanis were well-armed and experienced mercenaries. The Batetela had been irritated by the execution of some of their chiefs, allegedly for cannibalism, they mutinied and murdered many of their white officers in what has become known as the Batetela Rebellion.
From 1897 to 1898, Dhanis was constantly occupied by the rebellion. Eventually, he succeeded in breaking up the several bands of Batetela. In 1899, Baron Dhanis returned to Belgium with the honorary rank of vice governor-general. He died in Brussels on 13 November 1909.
# Ecklin South, Victoria

Ecklin South is a locality in the Western District of Victoria, Australia. It is located mostly in the Shire of Corangamite with a small portion in the Shire of Moyne.

## History

The first school in Ecklin South opened 1868. The town's schools were closed in 1992.
The Ecklin South post office opened on 5 June 1902 and closed on 30 September 1969.

## Traditional ownership

The formally recognised traditional owners for the area in which Ecklin South sits are the Eastern Maar People who are represented by the Eastern Maar Aboriginal Corporation.
# Port Campbell

Port Campbell (/ˈkæmbəl/) is a town in Victoria, Australia. The town is on the Great Ocean Road, west of the Twelve Apostles, in the Shire of Corangamite. At the 2016 census, Port Campbell had a population of 478.

## History

The port and the town are named after Captain Alexander Campbell, a whaler and colonist of the Port Fairy region.
The town was settled in the 1870s, with the first wharf being built in 1880. Port Campbell Post Office opened on 19 March 1874. It was renamed Port Campbell West in 1881 when a new Port Campbell office opened near the wharf. There were hopes of a rail connection when the Timboon line opened in 1892 but the state government vetoed the idea in 1916.
The town became a centre of infamy in 1970 when the bodies of a family from Melbourne were discovered in a car that had fallen over a cliff, see Crawford family murder.
The town used to be the centre of a football competition known as the Port Campbell Football Association that operated from 1927, it reformed after WWII as the Heytesbury Football League and ran until 1991.
At the 2001 census, Port Campbell had a population of 372. At the 2006 census, Port Campbell had a population of 599. At the 2011 census, Port Campbell had a population of 618.
Port Campbell is now a popular tourist destination for visiting The Twelve Apostles, located 12 kilometres to the east of the town and the Port Campbell National Park, as well as maintaining a small crayfishing community.

## Gallery

* The town seen from the war memorial lookout
* The headland of the harbour at Port Campbell
* The fishing docks
* Lord Street
# Overbrook Elementary School

The Overbrook Elementary School building is a historic elementary school located in the Overbrook neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the School District of Philadelphia.
This property was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

## History and architectural features

Built between 1905 and 1907, this historic structure is a two-story, nine-bay, brick building that was faced with granite. Designed in the Colonial Revival style, it sits on a raised basement. An eight-bay addition, which was designed by Henry deCourcy Richards, was built between 1913 and 1914. It features a slightly projecting front gable.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Washburn Township, Griggs County, North Dakota

Washburn Township is a township in Griggs County, North Dakota, United States.

## Demographics

Its population during the 2010 census was 68.

## Location within Griggs County

Washburn Township is located in Township 146 Range 58 west of the Fifth principal meridian.
| | Range 61 | Range 60 | Range 59 | Range 58 |
| Township 148 | Rosendal | Willow | Pilot Mound | Lenora |
| Township 147 | Bryan | Addie | Tyrol | Romness |
| Township 146 | Kingsley | Clearfield | Cooperstown | Washburn |
| Township 145 | Mabel | Helena | Ball Hill | Sverdrup |
| Township 144 | Dover | Bartley | Greenfield | Broadview |
# The Pizza Company

The Pizza Company (Thai: เดอะ พิซซ่า คอมปะนี) is a restaurant chain and international franchise based in Bangkok, Thailand. With focus on pizza and Italian-American cuisine, it is a wholly owned subsidiary of Minor International (merged with The Minor Food Group). Its branches are spread all across Asia.

## History

Established in 1980, the company had operated Tricon Global Restaurants’ franchised Pizza Hut brand since its introduction in Thailand, and when their agreement was terminated, The Pizza Company was established as the company's own brand in 2001.
In 2004, The Pizza Company began to expand and franchise internationally and today the restaurant has franchises in Jordan, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Laos, China, Bahrain, Myanmar and Cambodia. There are also multiple locations in Vietnam, especially in Ho Chi Minh City.
The Pizza Company is currently the largest pizza fast food restaurant chain in Thailand.

## International operations

| Country | First opening | Cities |
| Thailand | 1981 | Nationwide |
| China | 2004 | Beijing, Shanghai |
| Malaysia | 2005 | Kuala Lumpur, Penang, Sarawak, Malacca and Pahang |
| Cambodia | 2006 | Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, Battambang, Sihanoukville, and Kampong Cham |
| Saudi Arabia | 2007 | Ad-Dammam, Al-Khobar, Jeddah, Riyadh |
| United Arab Emirates | 2007 | Abu Dhabi-Dubai-Sharjah-Fujairah |
| Vietnam | 2011 | Nationwide |
| Laos | 2011 | Vientiane |
| Israel | 2011 | Rishon LeZion |
| Iran | 2012 | Tehran |
| Myanmar | 2014 | Yangon, Mandalay |
| Maldives | 2017 | Malé |
# Wayne Township, Clermont County, Ohio

Wayne Township is one of the fourteen townships of Clermont County, Ohio, United States. The population was 4,637 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Located in the northeast corner of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Harlan Township, Warren County - north
* Marion Township, Clinton County - northeast
* Perry Township, Brown County - east
* Jackson Township - south
* Stonelick Township - southwest
* Goshen Township - west
The village of Newtonsville is located in southwestern Wayne Township.

## Name and history

It is one of 20 Wayne Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Wayne Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania

Wayne Township is a township in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 5,226 at the 2020 census. The township includes the village of Reedsville which contains a medium size state police barracks. Children from this township attend schools in the Blue Mountain School District. The township is divided by north-to-south PA Route 183 which serves as a highway connecting Schuylkill and Berks Counties. The Schuylkill County Fairgrounds are located in the township off east-to-west PA Route 895. 183 and 895 meet in the Census Designated Place of Summit Station.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.1 square miles (90.9 km$^2$), of which 35.0 square miles (90.8 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.2 km$^2$) (0.17%) is water.

## Recreation

A small portion of the Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 80 and Number 110, through which passes the Appalachian National Scenic Trail is located along the southwestern corner of the township, and a portion of the Weiser State Forest is located along the northern border of the township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 4,721 people, 1,827 households, and 1,401 families living in the township. The population density was 134.7 inhabitants per square mile (52.0/km$^2$). There were 1,972 housing units at an average density of 56.3 per square mile (21.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.73% White, 0.23% African American, 0.04% Native American, 0.49% Asian, 0.23% from other races, and 0.28% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.40% of the population.
There were 1,827 households, out of which 31.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.9% were married couples living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.3% were non-families. 19.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the township the population was spread out, with 23.8% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 30.4% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 99.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $45,242, and the median income for a family was $51,042. Males had a median income of $34,805 versus $24,257 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,335. About 1.1% of families and 2.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.3% of those under age 18 and 3.3% of those age 65 or over.
# West Lebanon Township, Pennsylvania

West Lebanon Township is a township in Lebanon County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the Lebanon, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 830 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 0.4 square mile (1.1 km$^2$), all land. It is bordered to the east and north by the city of Lebanon, to the west by North Lebanon Township, and to the south by North Cornwall Township. The southern half of the township is part of the Pleasant Hill census-designated place.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 781 people, 326 households, and 220 families residing in the township. The population density was 2,079.5 inhabitants per square mile (802.9/km$^2$). There were 346 housing units at an average density of 860.7 per square mile (332.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 89.8% White, 2.4% African American, 0.8% Asian, 3.6% from other races, and 3.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.3% of the population.
There were 326 households, out of which 26.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.1% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.5% were non-families. 25.2% of all households were made up of single individuals, and 8.2% were individuals who were 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.84.
In the township, the population was spread out, with 21.4% under the age of 18, 65.2% who were between 18 and 65, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.
The median income for a household in the township was $37,143, and the median income for a family was $41,250. Males had a median income of $31,591 versus $23,594 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,709. About 8.4% of families and 8.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.5% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over.
# Hope Mills Historic District

Hope Mills Historic District is a national historic district located at Hope Mills, Cumberland County, North Carolina. It encompasses 61 contributing buildings and 3 contributing sites in the central business district of Hope Mills. Ii includes industrial, commercial, religious, and residential buildings and includes notable examples of Federal and Late Victorian style architecture. Notable buildings include the (former) Hope Mills Manufacturing Company buildings, Rockfish Manufacturing Company, Colin MacRae House (c. 1828), Christ Episcopal Church, Lebanon Masonic Lodge No. 391, and Alice L. Gilbert Store.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.