# Max Chilton

Maximilian Alexander Chilton (born 21 April 1991) is a British former racing driver, who competed in Formula One from 2013 to 2014.
Born and raised in Redhill, Surrey, Chilton is the younger brother of racing driver Tom Chilton. He competed in the GP2 Series from 2010 to 2012, finishing fourth in the latter with Carlin. Chilton competed in Formula One for Marussia from 2013 to 2014. After Formula One, Chilton competed in the IndyCar Series from 2016 to 2021 for Chip Ganassi and Carlin. He is the current holder of the hillclimb record at the Goodwood Festival of Speed.

## Early life

Chilton was born in Redhill and grew up in Reigate. His father, Grahame Chilton, is a businessman who co-owned the insurance company Benfield Group until 2008, when it was taken over by Aon plc for £738m. Chilton became vice-chairman of Aon after the deal and also collected around £77m for his stake. Max Chilton was educated at Ardingly College from 2000 to 2008. His brother, Tom Chilton, is also a racing driver.

## Career
### Karting

Chilton started his racing career at the age of 10 in karts where he spent 2 years learning the ropes in cadet karting before stepping up to junior TKM. He started to make a name for himself with J.I.C.A, where he made regular appearances on the podium, before turning his attention to car racing at the age of 14. Throughout this period Chilton was racing in the Super 1 National Kart Championships.

### T Cars

He dovetailed his 2005 karting season with a season in the T Cars championship, for drivers between fourteen and seventeen years of age. He finished eighth in his first season, before going on to finish third in the Autumn Trophy. He continued in T Cars in 2006, where he finished as runner-up to Luciano Bacheta by three points. He won seven races to Bacheta's six.

### Formula Three

Chilton made his debut at the second round of the 2007 British Formula 3 season for Arena International, despite being below the required age of 16 to take part in the season opener having sought special dispensation on the eve of his 16th birthday. His best result was eleventh, in Bucharest and at Brands Hatch. He made one appearance in the Star Mazda Championship, at Laguna Seca – because he was a guest driver, Chilton was ineligible for points. He drove in the 2007 1000km of Silverstone for Arena with his brother Tom, and they finished sixth overall, eight laps down on the winning Peugeot 908 HDi FAP of Nicolas Minassian and Marc Gené.
For 2008 Chilton moved to David Hayle's Hitech Racing, and improved to tenth place in the championship. He recorded pole positions at Monza and Rockingham, and scored two podiums – second in the opening race at Oulton Park and third at Rockingham. He moved to Carlin Motorsport for the 2009 season, taking three pole positions in the first four races. He won twice during the season, the first at the Autódromo Internacional do Algarve in Portimão, and the second in his final Formula Three race at Brands Hatch.

### GP2 Series

Chilton graduated to the GP2 Asia Series for the 2009–10 season, driving for Barwa Addax. From there Chilton moved to Ocean Racing Technology for the 2010 GP2 Series season championship with the highest place finish of 5th.
In 2011 Chilton joined his father's Carlin team for the outfit's first foray into GP2, having previously driven for them in Formula Three. Partnered variously by reigning Formula Renault 3.5 Series champion Mikhail Aleshin and Álvaro Parente, he finished 22nd in the Asia series and 20th in the main series. He remained with the team, now with backing from the Marussia Formula One team, for the 2012 season alongside Rio Haryanto. He secured his first series podium finish in the feature race of the first round of the championship in Malaysia, and later his first pole position and race victory in the Hungarian feature race. This improvement in form, together with consistent points-scoring finishes throughout the season, resulted in Chilton rising to fourth place in the drivers' championship.

### Formula One
#### Force India (2011)

In November 2011 Chilton drove for the Force India team in the Young Driver test at Abu Dhabi's Yas Marina Circuit. This was his second time driving Formula One machinery following a straight-line aerodynamic test for the team earlier in the year.

#### Marussia (2012–14)

Chilton was appointed Marussia F1's testing and reserve driver for the second half of the 2012 season, starting from the Japanese Grand Prix. Chilton competed in the first practice session at the 2012 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix in November for Marussia F1.
In December 2012, Nikolai Fomenko, the engineering director of Marussia F1, announced that Chilton would race for the team full-time in 2013. The team confirmed the next day that Chilton would race. Chilton qualified 20th on his debut at the Australian GP. He achieved his best finish of the season at the 2013 Monaco Grand Prix, when he finished in 14th place following several retirements. He achieved his best qualifying result of 16th position at the 2013 Belgian Grand Prix in a mixed-weather session where he was one of three drivers to go out on slick tyres at the end when the track's condition was improving.
Chilton is the only driver to have finished every race of his rookie season.
On 11 January it was announced that Marussia F1 would be retaining Chilton for the 2014 season. Chilton achieved his best finish to date at the Australian Grand Prix, finishing 13th. He finished 13th again at the Bahrain Grand Prix.
Chilton had finished every Formula One race he had contested until the 2014 Canadian Grand Prix, which meant that he had finished 25 consecutive races, 19 of them in his rookie season. This was a record for most classified finishes in a rookie season. Lewis Hamilton holds the record for most consecutive classified finishes at 48. Chilton's Canadian Grand Prix retirement came when he collided with his teammate Jules Bianchi on the first lap, sending the Frenchman into the wall at Turn 4. Chilton received a three-place grid penalty at the following race. His season ended after Marussia went into administration and then closed down, resulting in Chilton missing the last three races of the season and having no seat for 2015.

### IndyCar
#### Indy Lights

With no F1 seat for 2015, Chilton returned to Carlin for testing in order to assist them with their Indy Lights efforts, planning to move on to a full IndyCar Series drive in 2016. Chilton's maiden Indy Lights pole position and race win, taking place on the same weekend as Jules Bianchi's death, was dedicated to his former Formula One teammate and karting rival.

#### IndyCar Series
### Chip Ganassi Racing (2016–2017)

On 1 February 2016, Chilton joined Chip Ganassi Racing to compete in the IndyCar Series.
In the 2017 Indianapolis 500, Chilton dominated the latter part of the race and led 47 of the last 72 laps, but ultimately finished fourth. Chilton led the most laps total with 50.

### Carlin (2018–2021)

On 13 December 2017 it was announced that Chilton would race for Carlin Motorsport for the 2018 IndyCar Series.
On 6 June 2019, it was announced that Chilton would no longer run races on oval tracks, with the exception of the Indy 500. Conor Daly would run the remainder of the Oval races for the 2019 season for Carlin Motorsport.
In February 2022, Chilton announced his retirement from IndyCar racing, in order to concentrate on other ventures, including the Le Mans Endurance Race.

### World Endurance Championship
#### Nissan (2015)

Chilton joined Nissan Motorsports to compete in the FIA World Endurance Championship in 2015. Chilton ran the 24 Hours of Le Mans for the team, retiring after 234 laps due to a suspension failure.

## Racing record
### Career summary

| Season | Series | Team Name | Races | Wins | Poles | F/Laps | Podiums | Points | Position |
| 2005 | T Cars | | ? | ? | ? | ? | 7 | ? | 8th |
| 2005 | T Cars Autumn Trophy | | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 106 | 3rd |
| 2006 | T Cars | Tomax | 20 | 7 | 7 | ? | 14 | 167 | 2nd |
| 2007 | British Formula 3 Championship | Arena Motorsport | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18th |
| 2008 | British Formula 3 Championship | Hitech Racing | 22 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 72 | 10th |
| 2009 | British Formula 3 Championship | Carlin Motorsport | 20 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 171 | 4th |
| 2009 | Formula Renault 3.5 Series | Comtec Racing | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40th |
| 2010 | GP2 Series | Ocean Racing Technology | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 25th |
| 2011 | GP2 Series | Carlin | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 20th |
| 2011 | GP2 Final | Carlin | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23rd |
| 2011 | Formula One | Sahara Force India F1 Team | Test driver | Test driver | Test driver | Test driver | Test driver | Test driver | Test driver |
| 2012 | GP2 Series | Carlin | 24 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 169 | 4th |
| 2012 | Formula One | Marussia F1 Team | Test/Reserve driver | Test/Reserve driver | Test/Reserve driver | Test/Reserve driver | Test/Reserve driver | Test/Reserve driver | Test/Reserve driver |
| 2013 | Formula One | Marussia F1 Team | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23rd |
| 2014 | Formula One | Marussia F1 Team | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21st |
| 2015 | Indy Lights | Carlin Motorsport | 13 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 258 | 5th |
| 2015 | FIA World Endurance Championship | Nissan Motorsports | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34th |
| 2016 | IndyCar Series | Chip Ganassi Racing | 16 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 267 | 19th |
| 2017 | IndyCar Series | Chip Ganassi Racing | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 396 | 11th |
| 2018 | IndyCar Series | Carlin | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223 | 19th |
| 2019 | IndyCar Series | Carlin | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 184 | 22nd |
| 2020 | IndyCar Series | Carlin | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147 | 22nd |
| 2021 | IndyCar Series | Carlin | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 135 | 25th |

### Complete British Formula Three Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | DC | Points |
| 2007 | Arena International Motorsport | Dallara F307 | Mercedes | OUL 1 | OUL 2 | DON 1 20 | DON 2 17 | BUC 1 19 | BUC 2 19 | SNE 1 11 | SNE 2 14 | MNZ 1 13 | MNZ 2 16 | BRH 1 11 | BRH 2 20 | SPA 1 17 | SPA 2 14 | SIL 1 Ret | SIL 2 26 | THR 1 20 | THR 2 Ret | CRO 1 Ret | CRO 2 Ret | ROC 1 15 | ROC 2 22 | 18th | 0 |
| 2008 | Hitech Racing | Dallara F308 | Mercedes HWA | OUL 1 2 | OUL 2 14 | CRO 1 22 | CRO 2 10 | MNZ 1 Ret | MNZ 2 4 | ROC 1 4 | ROC 2 3 | SNE 1 16 | SNE 2 7 | THR 1 14 | THR 2 12 | BRH 1 Ret | BRH 2 10 | SPA 1 17 | SPA 2 10 | SIL 1 7 | SIL 2 10 | BUC 1 6 | BUC 2 16 | DON 1 21 | DON 2 11 | 10th | 72 |
| 2009 | Carlin Motorsport | Dallara F309 | Volkswagen | OUL 1 17 | OUL 2 4 | SIL1 1 2 | SIL1 2 3 | ROC 1 5 | ROC 2 10 | HOC 1 5 | HOC 2 16 | SNE 1 6 | SNE 2 7 | DON 1 6 | DON 2 7 | SPA 1 8 | SPA 2 6 | SIL2 1 4 | SIL2 2 7 | ALG 1 6 | ALG 2 3 | BRH 1 2 | BRH 2 1 | | | 4th | 171 |

### Complete GP2 Series results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Entrant | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | DC | Points |
| 2010 | Ocean Racing Technology | CAT FEA 18 | CAT SPR 16 | MON FEA Ret | MON SPR 14 | IST FEA 9 | IST SPR 11 | VAL FEA Ret | VAL SPR 11 | SIL FEA 19 | SIL SPR 19 | HOC FEA 19 | HOC SPR 16 | HUN FEA 17 | HUN SPR 16 | SPA FEA 17 | SPA SPR 11 | MNZ FEA 8 | MNZ SPR 5 | YMC FEA 12 | YMC SPR 12 | | | | | 24th | 3 |
| 2011 | Carlin | IST FEA Ret | IST SPR 17 | CAT FEA 12 | CAT SPR 11 | MON FEA 7 | MON SPR 6 | VAL FEA Ret | VAL SPR Ret | SIL FEA Ret | SIL SPR 19 | NÜR FEA 17 | NÜR SPR 6 | HUN FEA 18 | HUN SPR Ret | SPA FEA 15 | SPA SPR 16 | MNZ FEA Ret | MNZ SPR 18 | | | | | | | 20th | 4 |
| 2012 | Carlin | SEP FEA 3 | SEP SPR 7 | BHR1 FEA 4 | BHR1 SPR 5 | BHR2 FEA 5 | BHR2 SPR 13 | CAT FEA 7 | CAT SPR 5 | MON FEA 5 | MON SPR 2 | VAL FEA 7 | VAL SPR 4 | SIL FEA 9 | SIL SPR 19 | HOC FEA 14 | HOC SPR Ret | HUN FEA 1 | HUN SPR 11 | SPA FEA 12 | SPA SPR 22 | MNZ FEA 4 | MNZ SPR 6 | MRN FEA 1 | MRN SPR 19 | 4th | 169 |

#### Complete GP2 Asia Series results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Entrant | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | DC | Points |
| 2009–10 | Barwa Addax Team | YMC1 FEA 16 | YMC1 SPR 17 | | | BHR1 FEA 18 | BHR1 SPR 12 | BHR2 FEA 19 | BHR2 SPR 15 | 18th | 2 |
| 2009–10 | Ocean Racing Technology | | | YMC2 FEA 8 | YMC2 SPR 6 | | | | | | | 18th | 2 |
| 2011 | Carlin | YMC FEA 12 | YMC SPR 18 | IMO FEA 22 | IMO SPR 15 | | | | | 22nd | 0 |

#### Complete GP2 Final results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Entrant | 1 | 2 | DC | Points |
| 2011 | Carlin | YMC FEA Ret | YMC SPR 16 | 23rd | 0 |

### Complete Formula One results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicates fastest lap)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | WDC | Points |
| 2012 | Marussia F1 Team | Marussia MR01 | Cosworth CA2012 2.4 V8 | AUS | MAL | CHN | BHR | ESP | MON | CAN | EUR | GBR | GER | HUN | BEL | ITA | SIN | JPN | KOR | IND | ABU TD | USA | BRA | – | – |
| 2013 | Marussia F1 Team | Marussia MR02 | Cosworth CA2013 2.4 V8 | AUS 17 | MAL 16 | CHN 17 | BHR 20 | ESP 19 | MON 14 | CAN 19 | GBR 17 | GER 19 | HUN 17 | BEL 19 | ITA 20 | SIN 17 | KOR 17 | JPN 19 | IND 17 | ABU 21 | USA 21 | BRA 19 | | 23rd | 0 |
| 2014 | Marussia F1 Team | Marussia MR03 | Ferrari 059/3 1.6 V6 t | AUS 13 | MAL 15 | BHR 13 | CHN 19 | ESP 19 | MON 14 | CAN Ret | AUT 17 | GBR 16 | GER 17 | HUN 16 | BEL 16 | ITA Ret | SIN 17 | JPN 18 | RUS Ret | USA | BRA | ABU | | 21st | 0 |

### American open-wheel racing results
#### Indy Lights

| Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | Rank | Points |
| 2015 | Carlin Motorsport | STP 12 | STP 4 | LBH 5 | ALA 5 | ALA 3 | IMS 4 | IMS 3 | INDY DNS | TOR | TOR | MIL 6 | IOW 1 | MDO 2 | MDO 2 | LAG 11 | LAG 3 | 5th | 258 |

#### IndyCar Series

(key)
| Year | Team | Chassis | No. | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | Rank | Points |
| 2016 | Chip Ganassi Racing | Dallara DW12 | 8 | Chevrolet | STP 17 | PHX 7 | LBH 14 | ALA 21 | IMS 14 | INDY 15 | DET 21 | DET 22 | ROA 20 | IOW 19 | TOR 18 | MDO 16 | POC 13 | TXS 15 | WGL 10 | SNM 16 | | 19th | 267 |
| 2017 | Chip Ganassi Racing | Dallara DW12 | 8 | Honda | STP 16 | LBH 14 | ALA 12 | PHX 20 | IMS 7 | INDY 4 | DET 11 | DET 15 | TXS 8 | ROA 9 | IOW 14 | TOR 7 | MDO 15 | POC 18 | GTW 17 | WGL 8 | SNM 12 | 11th | 396 |
| 2018 | Carlin | Dallara DW12 | 59 | Chevrolet | STP 19 | PHX 18 | LBH 17 | ALA 22 | IMS 16 | INDY 22 | DET 20 | DET 11 | TXS 12 | ROA 17 | IOW 15 | TOR 23 | MDO 24 | POC 13 | GTW 17 | POR 18 | SNM 21 | 19th | 223 |
| 2019 | Carlin | Dallara DW12 | 59 | Chevrolet | STP 16 | COA 21 | ALA 22 | LBH 14 | IMS 18 | INDY DNQ | DET 17 | DET 15 | TXS | RDA 16 | TOR 14 | IOW | MDO 16 | POC | GTW | POR 11 | LAG 13 | 22nd | 184 |
| 2020 | Carlin | Dallara DW12 | 59 | Chevrolet | TXS | IMS 16 | ROA 17 | ROA 15 | IOW | IOW | INDY 17 | GTW | GTW | MDO 16 | MDO 13 | IMS 11 | IMS 19 | STP 12 | | | | 22nd | 147 |
| 2021 | Carlin | Dallara DW12 | 59 | Chevrolet | ALA 20 | STP 24 | TXS | TXS | IMS | INDY 24 | DET 22 | DET 22 | ROA 10 | MDO 18 | NSH 18 | IMS 20 | GTW | POR 19 | LAG 21 | LBH 15 | | 25th | 134 |

#### Indianapolis 500

| Year | Chassis | Engine | Start | Finish | Team |
| 2016 | Dallara | Chevrolet | 22 | 15 | Chip Ganassi Racing |
| 2017 | Dallara | Honda | 15 | 4 | Chip Ganassi Racing |
| 2018 | Dallara | Chevrolet | 20 | 22 | Carlin |
| 2019 | Dallara | Chevrolet | DNQ | DNQ | Carlin |
| 2020 | Dallara | Chevrolet | 30 | 17 | Carlin |
| 2021 | Dallara | Chevrolet | 29 | 24 | Carlin |

### Complete FIA World Endurance Championship results

| Year | Entrant | Class | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Rank | Points |
| 2015 | Nissan Motorsports | LMP1 | Nissan GT-R LM Nismo | Nissan VRX30A 3.0 L Turbo V6 | SIL | SPA | LMS Ret | NÜR | COA | FUJ | SHA | BHR | 34th | 0 |

### Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results

| Year | Team | Co-Drivers | Car | Class | Laps | Pos. | Class Pos. |
| 2015 | Nissan Motorsports | Olivier Pla Jann Mardenborough | Nissan GT-R LM Nismo | LMP1 | 234 | DNF | DNF |