OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fred Plum

Fred Plum (January 10, 1924 – June 11, 2010) was an American neurologist who developed the terms "persistent vegetative state" and "locked-in syndrome" as part of his continuing research on consciousness and comas and care of the comatose.

## Biography

Plum was born in Atlantic City, New Jersey on January 10, 1924. His father, Frederick Plum, a champion trapshooter and owner of a chain of drug stores, died when Plum was eight years old. Plum chose to pursue a career in neurology after his sister died of poliomyelitis while he was a teenager. He earned his undergraduate degree from Dartmouth College in 1944 and was awarded his medical degree from the Cornell University School of Medicine in 1947. His first published paper was co-written with future Nobel Prize winner Dr. Vincent du Vigneaud.
Plum worked in the US Naval Hospital in St. Albans, Queens, NY during the Korean War. He was named head of the department of neurology at the University of Washington in 1953, making him the youngest chief in the institution's history. There he created a respiratory center to help treat patients who were unconscious or comatose, including those who had suffered drug overdoses. Using the limited clinical tools available at the time, Plum developed guidelines to help determine how to best treat comatose patients, writing The Diagnosis of Stupor and Coma in 1966, together with his longtime research partner Dr. Jerome B. Posner, a work described by neurologist Marcus E. Raichle as having "put stupor and coma on the map as an important consideration in neurology".
Working together with Glasgow neurosurgeon Dr. Bryan Jennett, Plum developed the Glasgow Coma Scale, as an objective way of documenting and monitoring the conscious state of a patient based on eye motion, and motor and verbal responses. Together with Jennett, he coined the term "persistent vegetative state" to describe patients with severe brain damage who were in a coma, and had the appearance of being conscious without any detectable awareness. Plum testified as an expert witness in the 1975 Karen Ann Quinlan case.
Plum later coined the term "locked-in syndrome" to describe a condition in which a patient is aware and awake but cannot move or communicate due to complete paralysis of most voluntary muscles in the body except for the eyes.
Plum advocated that people should prepare an advance health care directive, or "living will", to help guide their treatment in the event that they are not able to make medical care decisions due to illness or incapacity. Plum treated Richard Nixon before his death in 1994, and credited Nixon's living will with allowing the former President to control his course of treatment with authority over how decisions were made at the end of his life.

## Death

A resident of Manhattan, Plum died at age 86 in a hospice there on June 11, 2010, due to primary progressive aphasia, a form of dementia similar to Alzheimer's disease. He was survived by his second wife, Susan, as well as by a daughter, Carol, and two sons, Michael and Christopher (married to Maureen B. Cavanaugh), from his first marriage to Jean Houston (died in 1999).
# Pherocladus

Pherocladus is a genus of toe-winged beetles in the family Ptilodactylidae.

## Species

The following species are recognized:
* Pherocladus atriceps Pic, 1923 – Sumatra
* Pherocladus capucina Pic, 1923 – Sumatra
* Pherocladus castanescens Pic, 1923 – Borneo
* Pherocladus dermestoides (Fairmaire, 1881) – Fiji
* Pherocladus inlateralis Pic, 1923 – Sumatra
* Pherocladus monteithi Lawrence et al., 2024 – Australia
* Pherocladus palawanus Delève, 1972 – Philippines
* Pherocladus plicata Pic, 1923 – Borneo
* Pherocladus singularicollis Pic, 1935 – Borneo
* Pherocladus testaceomaculata Pic, 1923 – Sumatra
# San Saturnino

San Saturnino is a 20th-century parochial church and titular church in northern Rome, dedicated to Saturninus of Carthage (died on the Via Salaria in AD 304).

## History

The church was built in 1935–1940. The relics of Saint Saturninus are interred under the high altar.
On 21 October 2003, it was made a titular church to be held by a cardinal-priest.

### Cardinal-protectors

* Rodolfo Quezada Toruño (2003–2012)
* John Onaiyekan (2012–present)
# 2024 Rugby Europe Women's Championship

The 2024 Rugby Europe Women's Championship was the 27th edition of Rugby Europe's first division competition for women's national rugby union teams. It kicked off on 3 February and concluded on 12 April 2024. The winner earned a place in the 2024 WXV. This season was the first year that the competition will feature four teams.
Portugal entered as the new team in the Championship, they were promoted after winning the 2022–23 Rugby Europe Women's Trophy.
Spain won their seventh consecutive title after going undefeated throughout the tournament.

## Standings

| Position | Nation | Matches | Matches | Matches | Matches | Points | Points | Points | Tries | Tries | Bonus points | Table points |
| Position | Nation | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | For | Against | Diff | For | Against | Bonus points | Table points |
| 1 | Spain | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 99 | 5 | +94 | 16 | 1 | 2 | 14 |
| 2 | Netherlands | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 95 | 29 | +66 | 17 | 4 | 2 | 10 |
| 3 | Portugal | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 34 | 55 | –21 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 5 |
| 4 | Sweden | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 139 | –139 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 |

## Fixtures

* 3 February 2024 16:30 CET (UTC+1)
| (1 BP) Netherlands | 59–0 | Sweden |
| Try: Van Nifterik 4' m Jongerius (2) 8' c, 27' m Veerkamp 14' m Prins 24' m Stallmann 33' m Dix 40' m Selbeck 42' m Karst 45' c Boot 53' m Luijken 63' m Con: Touw (1/4) 9' Lemmens (1/3) 46' Cards: Isa Prins 80+2' to end' | Report | |
* NRCA Stadium, Amsterdam Attendance: 800 Referee: Nino Eloshvili (Georgia)
* 24 February 2024 12:30 WET (UTC+0)
| Portugal | 7–31 | Netherlands (1 BP) |
| Try: Marques 14' c Con: Correia (1/1) 15' Cards: Ana Casas 49' to 59' Mariana Marques 62' to 72' | Report | Try: Boot 7' c Stallmann 30' m Beukers (2) 41' m, 70' c Dix 52' Con: Metz (2/4) 8', 53' Lemmens (1/1) 71' |
* CAR Jamor, Lisbon Attendance: 500 Referee: Jenny Lee (Spain)
* 9 March 2024 15:00 WET (UTC+0)
| Portugal | 27–0 | Sweden |
| Try: Morant 24' c Marques 36' m Santos (2) 51' c, 55' m Con: Correia (2/4) 25', 52' Pen: Correia (1/1) 44' Cards: Moreira 40' to 50' | Report | |
* CAR Jamor, Lisbon Attendance: 200 Referee: Katie Ritchie (Netherlands)
* 30 March 2024 17:00 CET (UTC+1)
| Spain | 24–0 | Portugal |
| Try: Blanco Herrera 8' m Peña Hidalgo 21' c Del Castillo 40' c Diaz 59' m Con: Argudo (2/4) 22', 41' | Report | |
* Poliesportiu de Pins Vens, Sitges Attendance: 450 Referee: Jennifer Ann Davies (Wales)
* 6 April 2024 13:00 CEST (UTC+2)
| Netherlands | 5–22 | Spain |
| Try: Karst 57' m | Report | Try: Pineiro 3' c Piquero 17' m Peña Hidalgo 32' m Con: Argudo (2/3) 4', 18' Pen: Peña Hidalgo 60' |
* NRCA Stadium, Amsterdam Attendance: 600 Referee: Melissa Leboeuf (France)
* 13 April 2024 13:00 CEST (UTC+2)
| Sweden | 0–53 | Spain |
| | Report | Try: Piquero (4) 2' m, 46' m, 68' m, 80' m Pérez 8' c Cisa 17' c Capell 32' c Gorrochategui 57' c Blanco 78' m Con: Claudia Peña (4) 9', 18', 33', 58' |
* Östervångsstadion, Trelleborg Attendance: 300 Referee: Doriane Domenjo (France)
# Agnes, Victoria

Agnes is a locality in Victoria, Australia. It is located at the junction of the South Gippsland Highway and Barry Road, close to Corner Inlet.
The railway arrived in 1892 and the Post Office opened on 28 December 1915 and closed in 1960.
# Weaver Knob

Weaver Knob is a summit in West Virginia. With an elevation of 2,572 feet (784 m), Weaver Knob is the 833rd highest summit in the state of West Virginia.
Weaver Knob was named after an early settler who was a weaver.
# Bethel Christian School (Pennsylvania)

Bethel Christian School is a PreK-12 Christian school in Erie, Pennsylvania.
The school was established in 1973.
# Rob Davies (table tennis)

Robert Rhys Davies (born 14 August 1984) is a British Paralympic table tennis player. Davies, who has played table tennis competitively since 2007, was selected for the 2012 Paralympic Games. After winning the 2013 European Championship title in both singles and team events, he was named world number 1 in the class-1 category.

## Personal history

Davies was born in Abergavenny in 1984. He has a twin brother, Richard. A semi-professional rugby player, Davies played at hooker for Brecon RFC. In September 2005, while playing in a home game against Ynysybwl RFC, a collapsed scrum left him with a broken neck. He was air-lifted to hospital by a helicopter, which half an hour earlier had rescued his twin brother from a road accident. Davies was treated at the University Hospital of Wales where he was initially informed that he would not recover movement in his legs and arms. After moving to Rookwood Hospital specialist spinal unit in Llandaff, he regained some use in his arms and hands. During his rehabilitation he met Welsh table tennis player Sara Head who introduced him to the sport.

## Table tennis career

Davies, who plays with the paddle strapped to his hand, joined the Great Britain team in 2007, competing in class 1 single events, and class 1–2 team events. In 2011 he competed in the British table tennis open and took the gold in the Men's Single class 1 category. That same year he entered the European Championships in Split, Croatia. He and fellow British player Paul Davies took the silver medal in the class 1 Men's Team competition. In 2012 he represented Great Britain at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, where in the preliminaries he beat Philip Quinlan of Ireland, but a loss to Jean-Francois Ducay of France saw him come second in his league and he failed to advance to the knockout stages.
In 2012 Davies travelled to Italy to compete in the 2012 European Championships. There he picked up two gold medals, in the men's singles and, again with Paul Davies, the Men's team 1–2 class. Following his European success, in October 2013, Davies was confirmed as the world number one in the class-1 category, having beaten the previous holder, Holger Nikelis of Germany, in the semi-finals in Italy. Two years later Davies defended his European title beating France's Jean-Francois Ducay 3–2 in the Class 1 final in Vejle, Denmark. He followed this by retaining his team gold, this time alongside fellow Welshman Tom Matthews. At the Rio de Janeiro paralympics in 2016, Davies won Gold by beating Korean Young Dae Joo in the final.
Davis was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2017 New Year Honours for services to table tennis.
# Elgin Historic District

The Elgin Historic District is a set of 697 buildings in Elgin, Illinois. Of these, 429 contribute to the district's historical integrity. The district is the oldest portion of the city, and contains mostly residences and churches. Other buildings in the district include an art museum, a masonic temple, and the Elgin Academy. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983, the district also contains three properties that were already individually listed: the academy (listed in 1976), the First Universalist Church (listed 1980), and Gifford-Davidson House (listed 1980).

## History

The first settlers arrived in Elgin, Illinois in April 1835. James Talcott Gifford built his cabin on what is now a triangular park between Fulton, Villa, and Geneva Streets. A dam was constructed two years later, and the first plat of Elgin was recorded in August 1842. Gifford marked a road from Elgin east to Meacham's Grove, and west to Belvidere. Roads from those towns connected to Chicago and Galena, respectively. This Galena-Chicago trail became an important early stagecoach line. The first Elgin school, on the northeast corner of DuPage and Chapel Streets, began classes in 1847. Gifford built a second home on Prairie Street in 1850. This cobblestone house resembles houses in his home state of New York and resembles the Second Empire style. It is independently listed on the NRHP.
In 1850, Elgin was connected to the Galena and Chicago Union Railroad, enabling the city to export freight. Elgin became a major supplier of dairy products to Chicago. The Elgin Academy, independently listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), was completed in 1856. Gail Borden, Jr., the inventor of condensed milk, opened the world's largest condensed milk factory in the world in the 1860s. Elgin's first bank, the First National Bank of Elgin, was founded in 1865. The Elgin Board of Trade opened in 1872 and was tasked with setting the national price of butter. A second major industry arrived in Elgin in 1867 with the opening of the Elgin National Watch Company. The company became the nation's largest producer of pocket watches and employed 2,700 of the city's 17,823 residents in 1890. Company superintendent George Hunter planned the First Universalist Church with his nephew. The church is listed independently on the NRHP, and attracted speakers such as Lincoln Steffens, Norman Thomas, and Samuel Porter Jones.
The D. C. Cook Publishing Company, the nation's largest interdenominational publishing house, moved from Chicago to Elgin, providing a further stimulus of jobs. An influx of German immigrants led to the construction of a German Evangelical church in 1892, built on Center Street in the Richardsonian Romanesque style. The freemasons constructed a 2,500-seat stone temple on Chicago Street in 1924. Also that year, the Laura Davidson Sears Academy of Fine Arts opened on Academy Place. Housing works of art by John Singleton Copley, George Inness, Benjamin West, John James Audubon, and other American artists, the museum was dedicated by Albert Rosenthal and Lorado Taft. The historic district was added to the NRHP on May 9, 1983.
# Zé Roberto (footballer, born 1945)

José Roberto Marques (31 May 1945 – 7 May 2016 ) was a Brazilian footballer who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Luiz Carlos (footballer, born 1982)

Luiz Carlos Vieira Junior (born July 27, 1982) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a midfielder for São Luiz.
# Ghulam Sarwar

Ghulam Sarwar (Persian: غلام سرور; transliterations vary) is a Muslim masculine given name.
Notable people with the name include:
* Ghulam Sarwar Lahori (1837–1890), Punjabi Islamic scholar and lexicographer
* Ghulam-Sarwar Yousof (1939–2022), Malaysian-Punjabi academic and writer
* Ghulam Sarwar (boxer) (born 1937), Pakistani boxer
* Golam Sarwar Hiru, Bangladeshi politician
* Gholam Sarwar Husseini, Bengali Sufi and politician
* Golam Sarwar (1943–2018), Bangladeshi journalist and writer
* Ghulam Sarwar Sr. (1954–2024), Pakistani footballer
* Ghulam Sarwar (footballer) (born 1962), Pakistani footballer
* Golam Sarwar Tipu (born 1945), Bangladeshi footballer
* Ghulam Sarwar Khan (born 1952), Pakistani federal minister
* Golam Sarwar Milon (born 1957), Bangladeshi former state minister
* Md. Golam Sarwar (born 1966), Bangladeshi diplomat
* Ghulam Sarwar (writer), British-Bangladeshi writer
* Golam Sarwar Tuku, Bangladeshi politician
* Muhammad Ghulam Sarwar, Pakistani politician
# Araújo (footballer, born 1988)

Rodrigo Araújo Gomes Costa, or simply Araújo, (born 12 May 1988) is a footballer who currently plays as a defender for Phitsanulok F.C.
He made his professional debut for Boavista F.C. when they played in the Portuguese Liga during the 2007–08 season.
# Raffaele Conforti

Raffaele Conforti (Calvanico, 4 October 1804 – Caserta, 3 August 1880) was an Italian politician and senator of the Kingdom of Italy. He was a leading figure of the Risorgimento and the unification of Italy.

## Biography

Attorney General of the Grand Criminal Court of Naples, in 1848 he was appointed Minister of the Interior in the constitutional government of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies led by Carlo Troya. After the restoration of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies, Conforti, who had managed to leave Naples, was sentenced to death in absentia on 1 October 1853.
Having taken refuge in Piedmont, he practiced as a lawyer in Genoa and Turin. He was elected as a deputy to the Subalpine Parliament from the Broni constituency. He supported the Expedition of the Thousand. He returned to Naples following the amnesty granted to the exiles by Francis II of the Two Sicilies, on the eve of the arrival of Garibaldi. During the general's dictatorship he was appointed Minister of the Interior, and in this capacity he organized the plebiscite in Naples and it was he who presented the result to Victor Emmanuel II.
In 1861 he was elected to the VIII legislature, representing Mercato San Severino. He was Minister of Justice in the Rattazzi I government before losing his seat in 1865. He was appointed senator in 1867 and became vice-president of the Senate as well as serving as Minister of Justice a second time in the Cairoli I government. His son it:Luigi Conforti was a poet and historical essayist.
He is remembered in the Poggioreale cemetery, in the enclosure of illustrious men, with a monument inaugurated on 3 July 1892. The work was designed by the architect Giuseppe Pisanti and created by the sculptor Carmelo Gatto.

## Honours

| Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine dei Santi Maurizio e Lazzaro - ribbon for ordinary uniform | Knight of the Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus |
| Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine della Corona d'Italia - ribbon for ordinary uniform | Knight of the Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Italy |
# Felippe Ximenes

Hernandes Felippe Ximenes (born March 11, 1976, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) is a Brazilian footballer currently playing for Mesquita Futebol Clube in Brazil Third Division.
# New Milford (CDP), Connecticut

Downtown New Milford is a district/census-designated place (CDP) in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States. It comprises the main population center within the town of New Milford. As of the 2010 census, the population of Downtown New Milford was 6,523, out of 28,142 in the entire town of New Milford.

## Geography

Downtown New Milford is in the center of the town of New Milford, in the valley of the Housatonic River. The western edge of the CDP follows the Housatonic and a tributary, the East Aspetuck River. The CDP extends north to Paper Mill Road and south to Hine Hill Road, while the eastern edge of the CDP follows Prospect Hill Road (Connecticut Route 67), Mallett Lane, Heacock Crossbrook Road, and Park Lane Road (U.S. Route 202) north to Paper Mill Road.
U.S. Route 202 passes through the center of the community, leading northeast 18 miles (29 km) to Litchfield and south 15 miles (24 km) to Danbury. Route 67 leads southeast out of Milford 4 miles (6 km) to Roxbury.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the district has a total area of 3.4 square miles (8.8 km$^2$), of which 0.03 square miles (0.07 km$^2$), or 0.79%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 6,523 people, 2,818 households, and 1,563 families residing in Downtown New Milford. The population density was 1,927 inhabitants per square mile (744/km$^2$). There were 3,120 housing units, of which 302, or 9.7%, were vacant. The racial makeup of the CDP was 88.7% White, 2.6% African American, 0.4% Native American, 3.1% Asian, 0.03% Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, 3.1% some other race, and 2.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.6% of the population.
Of the 2,818 households in the community, 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.3% were headed by married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.5% were non-families. 35.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% were someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28, and the average family size was 3.02.
21.2% of the CDP population were under the age of 18, 7.6% were from 18 to 24, 29.5% were from 25 to 44, 28.1% were from 45 to 64, and 13.7% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.8 males.
For the period 2013-17, the estimated median income for a household in the CDP was $57,768, and the median income for a family was $72,786. The per capita income for the CDP was $30,798. 8.6% of families and 11.0% of the total population were living below the poverty line, including 15.6% of people under 18 and 7.5% of those over 64.
* Connecticut portal
# Camp Dodge Pool District

The Camp Dodge Pool District, also known as the Camp Dodge Swimming Pool Complex, is a nationally recognized historic district located in Johnston, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. At the time of its nomination it consisted of three resources, which included two contributing buildings and one contributing structure. It consisted of a 2,300,000-US-gallon (8,700,000 L) swimming pool, a bathing pavilion, and a concession stand. The complex was built at Camp Dodge, the headquarters of the Iowa National Guard. When it was completed in 1922, the pool could accommodate between 1,000 and 2,000 people and it may have been the largest in the country. The following year, however, a larger pool was built in San Francisco.

## Construction

The swimming pool complex was designed by the architectural firm of Pearse, Robinson & Sprague. The pool was built by Stark and Knotts, and the single-story stuccoed pavilion was built by Sugarman Construction Company. They were completed for $33,102. It was always intended that the pool would be used by the local community outside of the National Guard's annual encampment. It was thought it was inappropriate for the Guard to operate a public pool so the Play Ground Association of Des Moines agreed in 1923 to operate the pool when the Guard was not using it. The concrete block concession stand was built in the 1930s as a Works Project Administration project. It was designed by William N. Nielsen. The significance of the pool complex is based on its association with the value of recreation for both the military and the local community.

## Closure

The Camp Dodge Pool closed normally for the season in fall of 2001, and never reopened. It is not fully known why it never reopened, most likely operating costs were getting too high, or the death of a young teenage boy at the pool a few years prior. For 7 years the pool sat empty and abandoned, until the basin was filled in with dirt and turned into an outdoor amphitheater. Many residents expressed their dismay at the decision, as the city no longer had a public option to swim. As of January 2023, the only non-backyard option for swimming is at a nearby private country club.