OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vern McCaskill

Vern McCaskill (January 1, 1902 – March 23, 1992) was a nurseryman active in southern California for much of the 20th century who specialised in breeding Camellia and Azalea cultivars. He was the father of the botanist and herbarium curator June McCaskill.

## Early life

In June 1918, McCaskill was recruited from Missouri, and admitted to the United States Naval Academy at the age of 16. While enrolled he met Billie Lee Nowlin, then a student at Drury University and they soon married.
This led to his dismissal from the academy in March 1919, "since a midshipman at the Academy could not have a wife, a horse, or a beard," and it ended his military career.
The newlyweds went to California for their honeymoon, and initially returned to Missouri before relocating in the early 1920s. Vern and Billie found work at the Coolidge Rare Plant Gardens, which their daughter June attributed to cultivating their love of exotic garden plants.

## Horticultural legacy

Billie Lee and Vern built their home, and opened a nursery on South Michillinda Avenue in Pasadena, California, in 1932. Specialising in Camellias and Azaleas, the business became the largest Camellia nursery in the southern California region. Over his horticultural career, between 1930 and 1988, McCaskill developed 72 Camellia japonica cultivars and eight non-reticulata hybrids between 1930 and 1988. In the 1970s, due to the long periods of time needed to create new Camellia cultivars and hybrids, McCaskill switched to Iris ser. Californicae, and started to sell Iris cultivars.
As an accredited Camellia judge, McCaskill also became the director of the Southern California Camellia Society. He was the editor of the first Camellia nomenclature book in 1942. Entitled Classification of Camellias it listed 196 varieties. He also edited the first Camellia taxonomy work in 1947 with William E. Woodroof and O.L. Eakin, with 911 cultivars, as The Camellia, Its Culture and Nomenclature.
Vern is credited as hybridisers of the following irises:
* Iris 'Hidden Shadows'
* Iris 'Kaweah Maiden'
* Iris 'Kaweah Sunrise'
* Iris 'Showers of Flowers'
# African Liberation Forces of Mauritania

The African Liberation Forces of Mauritania (French: Forces de Libération Africaines de Mauritanie; abbreviated FLAM) was an illegal and exiled paramilitary organization for Black natives and inhabitants of Mauritania.

## Foundation

FLAM was founded in 1983 (co-founded by Ibrahima Moctar Sarr) as tensions had increased between the two ethnicities following severe political repression, instability and a controversial land reform enacted under Col. Mohamed Khouna Ould Heidalla's military government. The group endorsed, but did not initiate, a violent overthrow of the regime, and was quickly outlawed. In 1986, it published the Manifesto of the oppressed black Mauritanian, which detailed Government discrimination, and demanded the overthrow of the "Beidane System" (Beidane is an Arabic language-appellation for the Arabophone Moorish elite). Acting as an underground and illegal movement in Mauritania, with its main areas of strength in the southern areas of the country (bordering Senegal and Mali), and especially among the Helpulaar population, FLAM's leadership was headquartered in Dakar and Paris. It remained committed to destroying the "Beidane System", accusing Mauritania's Moorish-dominated governments of instituting a form of "apartheid", and engaged in sporadic, small-scale guerrilla operations in the south of the country.

## 1989 events

Tensions between the group and Heidalla's successor President Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya increased to a peak in April 1989, when a border dispute with southern neighbor Senegal led to widespread ethnic violence in the racially mixed border areas, as well as a collapse in bilateral relations and intermittent military skirmishing between the two countries. In these so-called "1989 events", thousands of Black Mauritanians (mostly of the Helpulaar minority) were forced across the Senegal River; Moors in Senegal fled the opposite way. FLAM received and organized the Mauritanian refugees in Senegal, which bolstered the strength of the movement. With Senegalese backing, the movement intensified its armed struggle with continuous cross-border raids in the Senegal river valley. Violence would not dissipate until 1991–92. Most of the refugees subsequently returned, but over 20,000 Black Mauritanian refugees remained in Senegal, and the events made a lasting mark on the Mauritanian-Senegalese relations.

## After the 2005 transition

Following the coup d'état of Col. Ely Ould Mohamed Vall in August 2005, the transitional junta stated that the coming elected government would handle the question of resettlement of the refugees once in power. In anticipation of the promised changes, a reformist wing of the FLAM (FLAM-Renovation) split off from the main organization to participate in Mauritania's political transition. The main branch of FLAM has not returned to the country, awaiting settlement of outstanding issues which would, in its view, allow it to play a meaningful part in the political process. The government of Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi, elected in 2007, began preparations to receive the remaining refugees with UNHCR assistance during the summer of that year.
# Rendy Oscario

Rendy Oscario Sroyer (born 7 October 1998) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Liga 1 club Persita Tangerang.

## Club career
### Semen Padang

He was signed for Semen Padang to play in Indonesia Soccer Championship in 2016.

### Persita Tangerang

In 2022, Oscario signed a contract with Indonesian Liga 1 club Persita Tangerang. He made his league debut on 7 January 2022 in a match against Persib Bandung at the Ngurah Rai Stadium, Denpasar.

### Madura United

Oscario was signed for Madura United to play in Liga 1 in the 2022–23 season. He made his league debut on 23 July 2022 in a match against Barito Putera at the Gelora Ratu Pamelingan Stadium, Pamekasan.

### Return to Persita Tangerang

Ahead of the 2023–24 season, Oscario signed a one-year contract with Persita Tangerang.

## Honours
### Club

Semen Padang
* Liga 2 runner-up: 2018
# Alfonso Perugini

Alfonso Perugini is an Italian actor, film director and journalist.

## Career

In the United States, in 2015, he directed New York, a romantic comedy on the independent circuit. After returning to Italy he directed two more films: Enigma Finale (2016) and 45 - Good Wine (2017).
In 2019 he was the protagonist in two web series, Garganta and Hotblade, of which he is also a producer.
In 2020 he was cast by Paolo Sorrentino as the set designer Dante Ferretti in the film The Hand of God.
In the same year he was in the cast of the comedy film direct-to-video Tra le righe ("Between the lines"), distributed on Amazon Prime Video by director Brando Improta and candidated to the 2022 edition of David di Donatello.
In 2023 he co-starred in the film Mafia Mamma, a comedy directed by Catherine Hardwicke.

## Filmography
### Film director

* Drops of memory (2009)
* Alberto Sordi: Il mostro della Commedia all'italiana (2010) - Documentary
* Stalking (2011)
* HidIng eVe (2011)
* Moyna (2012)
* Above Suspicion (2013)
* The Betrayal (2013)
* How To Kill My Girlfriend (2013)
* How To Kill My Boyfriend (2014)
* Meddlers (2014)
* New York (2015)
* Enigma Finale (2016)
* 45 - Good Wine (2017)

### Actor

* I Cesaroni, by Francesco Vicario (2011) Canale 5
* Magnifici: Re-boot!, by Alfonso Perugini (2011)
* Discoteque, by Al Festa (2012)
* The Betrayal, byAlfonso Perugini & Tushar Tyagi (2013)
* The last day of Emma N. by Frank Rivera (2013)
* Tràfico, by Joseph A. Eulo (2014)
* New York, by Alfonso Perugini (2015)
* Silence is golden, by Panita Chanrasmi Lefebvre (2015)
* La notte dei desideri, by Brando Improta (2016)
* Enigma Finale, by Alfonso Perugini (2016)
* 45 - Good Wine by Alfonso Perugini (2017)
* Garganta by Modestino Di Nenna (2019)
* Hotblade by Luigi Borriello (2019)
* Passpartù - Operazione Doppiozero, by Lucio Bastolla (2019)
* Maccio contro i pregiudizi, by Maccio Capatonda (2021)
* Tra le righe, by Brando Improta (2021)
* The Hand of God, by Paolo Sorrentino (2021)
* Mafia Mamma by Catherine Hardwicke (2023)

### Voice

* Definitely Gangster by Jeremy Lee MacKenzie (2023)

### Producer

* Terra desolata, by Mario Savo (2008) (executive producer)
* Hotblade, by Luigi Borriello (2019) (co-producer)
* La maledizione dei Potter, di Jessica Anna Festa (2021) (executive producer)

## Prizes

* Prize Comitato Tricolore per gli Italiani nel Mondo - Special Mention (2013)
* Prize Pasquale Stiso - Cinema section (2023)
# List of heads of government of Zanzibar

This is a list of the heads of government of Zanzibar, an semi-autonomous region of Tanzania. The office of Chief Minister (later changed to Prime Minister) was established in 1961 and abolished in 2010, having been previously abolished between 1964 and 1983.

## List of officeholders
### Chief ministers of the Sultanate of Zanzibar

| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Sultan(s) |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party | Sultan(s) |
| – | | Geoffrey Charles Lawrence (1915–1994) | 23 February 1961 | 5 June 1961 | 102 days | Independent | Abdullah |
| 1 | | Muhammad Shamte Hamadi (1907–aft. 1964) | 5 June 1961 | 24 June 1963 | 2 years, 19 days | Coalition (ZPPP + ZNP) | Abdullah |

### Prime minister of the Sultanate of Zanzibar

| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Sultan(s) |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party | Sultan(s) |
| 1 | | Muhammad Shamte Hamadi (1907–aft. 1964) | 24 June 1963 | 12 January 1964 (deposed.) | 202 days | Coalition (ZPPP + ZNP) | Abdullah Jamshid |

### Prime minister of the People's Republic of Zanzibar

| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | President(s) |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party | President(s) |
| 1 | | Abdullah Kassim Hanga (1932–1969) | 12 January 1964 | 27 April 1964 | 106 days | ASP | A. Karume |

### Chief ministers of the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar

| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | President(s) |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party | President(s) |
| Post abolished (27 April 1964 – 21 February 1983) ||||||||
| 1 | | Ramadani Baki (born 1943) | 21 February 1983 | 6 February 1984 | 350 days | CCM | Jumbe Mwinyi |
| 2 | | Seif Sharif Hamad (1943–2021) | 6 February 1984 | 22 January 1988 | 4 years, 16 days | CCM | Mwinyi Wakil |
| 3 | | Omar Ali Juma (1941–2001) | 25 January 1988 | 1 November 1995 | 7 years, 280 days | CCM | Wakil Amour |
| 4 | | Mohamed Gharib Bilal (born 1945) | 1 November 1995 | 15 November 2000 | 5 years, 14 days | CCM | Amour A. A. Karume |
| 5 | | Shamsi Vuai Nahodha (born 1962) | 15 November 2000 | 9 November 2010 | 9 years, 359 days | CCM | Karume Shein |
| Post abolished (9 November 2010 – present) ||||||||
# Reg Bennett (tennis)

Reginald D. Bennett (born 18 August 1937) is a former British tennis player.
Bennett was raised in the town of Bexhill-on-Sea in Sussex. He won the singles titles at the Scottish Championships, South of England Championships and Harpenden Open in 1957.
In 1958, he won the Carmarthenshire Championships. In 1960 he was a finalist at the Western States Championships. He played collegiate tennis in the United States for Lamar Tech and was the 1959 NAIA singles champion.
One of his career best wins came over the American top 10 player Gil Shea in Manchester and he beat Gene Scott in the first round of the 1961 Wimbledon Championships.
# Last drop

Last drop is often an allusion to the proverb "The last drop makes the cup run over". It may also refer to:
* The Last Drop (Leyster), a 1639 painting by Judith Leyster
* The Last Drop of Water, a 1911 American film by D.W. Griffth
* "Last Drop", a 2004 song by Kevin Lyttle
* The Last Drop, a 2006 British-Romanian WWII film by Colin Teague
* Every Last Drop, a 2008 horror novel by Charlie Huston in the Joe Pitt series
* Last Drop (film), Last Drop is a 2020 Indian 1-minute short film
# PalaPanini

The PalaPanini (officially Palazzo dello Sport "Giuseppe Panini") is an indoor sporting arena located in Modena, Italy. It was open in 1985 and has mainly served as the home venue for volleyball clubs based in and around Modena, with other sporting events (basketball, futsal, table tennis, fencing, judo, martial arts) taking place occasionally. The venue can also accommodate conventions, theatre and music concerts.
The sporting complex includes the main play area (52m x 35m) for basketball, volleyball or table tennis, which can be divided into 3 pavilions. The facilities also contain dressing rooms, infirmary, gyms, special rooms (for martial arts and fencing), warehouses, sports medicine ambulatory service, offices, meeting rooms, press room, toilets, bar and ticket office. The capacity is of 4,968 spectators for sporting events.
Secret World Live, a live album by English musician Peter Gabriel, was recorded at PalaPanini (then known as Palasport Nuovo) on November 16 and 17, 1993.
# Southbridge-Sargent Manufacturing District

The Southbridge-Sargent Manufacturing District encompasses a collection of three 19th-century factory buildings near a historically important railroad junction in southern Worcester, Massachusetts. They were built near the intersection of Sargent and Gold Streets, just south of Southbridge Street. The location is close to a junction of three major railroads: the Boston and Albany, the Norwich and Worcester, and the New York, New Haven, and Hartford. The area was once a major industrial part of the city, but has lost many of its historic factory buildings in the 20th century.
The most significant building in the district is the former Sargent Card-Clothing Factory, 300 Southbridge Street. This Second Empire three story brick structure, built in 1866, is one of the oldest surviving factory buildings in the city. It was built for the Sargent brothers, leading manufacturers of card making machinery, and is built to a plan that was used, with some modifications, for later purpose-built factory buildings in the city.
The Rice and Griffin Factory at 5 Sargent Street was built c. 1890. It was originally three stories with a pitched gable roof, but the roof was removed and a fourth floor added. Rice and Griffin was founded in 1866, and was listed at that address from 1872 until 1905. The company's principal business was the production of architectural building parts, and it is probable that their products decorated a significant number of Worcester's Victorian houses.
The third factory, at 125 Gold Street, was built c. 1892 for the Whitcomb Manufacturing Company. It is a utilitarian two story brick building. The company began operations in space rented at 5 Sargent Street before building these premises. The company produced metalworking machinery, including planers, shearing and punching tools.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Henry M. Ackley

Henry Meyers Ackley was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate.

## Biography

Ackley was born on January 12, 1827, in what is now known as Ellisburg, New York. He first settled in what would become Oconomowoc, Wisconsin 1857. After leaving to work with Nashotah House in Nashotah, Wisconsin, in 1860, he returned to Oconomowoc in 1865. Ackley died on December 15, 1912, in Oconomowoc, Wisconsin.
On December 29, 1856, Ackley married Permelia Reynolds. They had two children before her death in 1864. The following year, Ackley married Josephine Breck, a niece of James Lloyd Breck. They had four children.

## Political career

Ackley represented the 10th District in the Senate in 1882 and 1883. He was also a delegate to the 1880 Democratic National Convention.
# Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956

The Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 also known as SCRA is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted to prevent undesirable exchanges in securities and to control the working of stock exchange in India. It came into force on 20 February 1957.
# Óscar Torlacoff

Óscar Horacio Torlacoff Acosta (born 22 December 1973) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as striker with Liga Nacional de Honduras club Atlético Choloma.
He scored the Liga Nacional's 14,000th goal with a header on 17 September 2006 in the F.C. Motagua's 2-0 victory against Real C.D. España.
# Henderson Central Business Historic District

Henderson Central Business Historic District is a national historic district located at Henderson, Vance County, North Carolina. It encompasses 91 contributing buildings and 1 contributing structure in the central business district of Henderson. The district developed between about 1881 and 1937 and includes notable examples of Romanesque Revival and Classical Revival architecture styles. Located in the district are the separately listed Henderson Fire Station and Municipal Building, Vance County Courthouse, and Zollicoffer's Law Office. Other notable buildings include the (former) First National Bank (1921), Davis Department Store (1886, 1911), P. H. Rose Building (1929, 1949), Gaston Railroad Depot (c. 1870), Pogue's Tobacco Works (c. 1880), J, A. Kelly Tobacco Prizehouse (c. 1888), (former) H. Leslie Perry Public Library (1924, 1950s), (former) United States Post Office (1911) designed by the Office of the Supervising Architect under James Knox Taylor, O'Neil Building (1885, 1929), First United Methodist Church (1930), Holy Innocents Episcopal Church (1885, 1916, 1957), and First Presbyterian Church (1900, 1929, 1960).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
# Council of Country Code Administrators

The Council of Country Code Administrators (CoCCA), officially CoCCA Registry Services (NZ) Limited, is an Auckland, New Zealand-based nonprofit organisation. Originally incorporated in Christmas Island on 29 June 2004 first as an incorporated society, then as a company CoCCA moved to being based in New Zealand in early 2009. In addition to developing open source Shared Registry System software used by domain name registries of country code top-level domains (ccTLDs), CoCCA also acts as a forum for collaboration and harmonised policy development among member ccTLDs, has a Complaint Resolution Service, and offers purchasable support for TLD managers that includes training, data escrow, and failover sites. As of 2023, of the 308 ccTLDs that have been delegated by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority, CoCCA software is used to manage 57, as well as being used for six non-country top-level domains.
In 2023, they may have been involve in a security incident.
# Decision rule

In decision theory, a decision rule is a function which maps an observation to an appropriate action. Decision rules play an important role in the theory of statistics and economics, and are closely related to the concept of a strategy in game theory.
In order to evaluate the usefulness of a decision rule, it is necessary to have a loss function detailing the outcome of each action under different states.

## Formal definition

Given an observable random variable X over the probability space $\scriptstyle ({\mathcal {X}},\Sigma ,P_{\theta })$, determined by a parameter θ ∈ Θ, and a set A of possible actions, a (deterministic) decision rule is a function δ : $\scriptstyle {\mathcal {X}}$→ A.

## Examples of decision rules

* An estimator is a decision rule used for estimating a parameter. In this case the set of actions is the parameter space, and a loss function details the cost of the discrepancy between the true value of the parameter and the estimated value. For example, in a linear model with a single scalar parameter $\theta$, the domain of $\theta$ may extend over ${\mathcal {R}}$ (all real numbers). An associated decision rule for estimating $\theta$ from some observed data might be, "choose the value of the $\theta$, say ${\hat {\theta }}$, that minimizes the sum of squared error between some observed responses, and responses predicted from the corresponding covariates given that you chose ${\hat {\theta }}$." Thus, the cost function is the sum of squared error, and one would aim to minimize this cost. Once the cost function is defined, ${\hat {\theta }}$ could be chosen, for instance, using some optimization algorithm.
* Out of sample prediction in regression and classification models.
# Sky Residences

The Sky Residences is a residential skyscraper in the Costa del Este district of Panama City, Panama. Built between 2007 and 2009, the tower stands at 180 m (590 ft) tall with 51 floors, and is the current 29th tallest building in Panama City.

## History

The tower is located on the Avenida Balboa avenue of the Costa del Este in Panama City, neighbouring the Yacht Club Tower and the White Tower. Among the residential function, the tower also provides various facilities such as social areas at lower levels, gym, sauna, cinema hall, two-level lobby, two rooftop pools, business conference rooms, four high-speed elevators and a squash court. It houses 50 floors of apartment units which can vary in gross floor areas between 157 to 191 m$^2$ (2,060 sq ft).
# Torre Banco General

The Torre Banco General also known as Plaza Banco General is a high-rise office building in the Bella Vista district of Panama City, Panama. Completed in 1998, the tower stands at 122 m (400 ft) tall with 32 floors, and is the 55th tallest building in Panama City. It serves as the headquarters of the Banco General Panamá.

## Architecture

The building's individual gross usable area per floor is of 700 m$^2$ (7,530 sq ft).
# Millennium Tower II (Bratislava)

The Millennium Tower II (formerly known as Polus Tower II) is a high-rise office building in Bratislava, Slovakia. Standing at 100 m (330 ft) tall with a total of 23 floors, the building was inaugurated in 2003 and is part of the Polus City Center complex known as VIVO! Bratislava as of today.

## History
### Architecture

The building is located in the Polus City Center complex and its total height is 85m above ground level. It has 21 above-ground floors with administration and one underground floor serving parking for up to 300 vehicles. The administrative building is constructed as a functionally independent object. It is intended for rent of 22,600 m$^2$ of modern and high-quality office space. The main supporting system of the building is formed by a reinforced concrete core located approximately in the center of the building. Five high-speed elevators with a load capacity of 1,800 kg, stairs and sanitary facilities of the building are located inside the core.
Flexible interiors were introduced in both buildings to meet the ever-changing demands of clients MillTower 1-2 Bratislava.
Since the subsoil of the building consists of sandy clays, and clay gravels and the groundwater level is approximately -6.0 m below ground level, the structure is assembled on a symmetrically loaded base plate of 2.1 m thickness lying directly on the subsoil and a base plate of 0.6 m thickness lying on a compressible base that behaves like a bracket. The increase in the bearing capacity of the subsoil was ensured by the implementation of gravel piles.

## Gallery

* View of Millennium Tower I, Millennium Tower II and Lakeside Park
* View of Millennium Tower I and Millennium Tower II