OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul E. Love

Paul Ernest Love is an American physician and Immunologist. He is a senior investigator and head of the Section on Hematopoiesis and Lymphocyte Biology at Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. His research focus is in the area of mammalian hematopoiesis.

## Education

Love earned his B.S. in biochemistry, summa cum laude, from Syracuse University. He received his M.D. and a Ph.D. in the MSTP program at the University of Rochester. Before completing post-doctoral research at NICHD, he completed a residency program in Laboratory Medicine at Washington University in St. Louis and a fellowship in Human Genetics at NICHD.

## Career

Love started his career as an intramural Principal Investigator in 1993 and currently serves as a tenured senior investigator at NICHD. He was a commissioned officer in the United States Public Health Service from 1989 to 2019 and retired at the rank of Captain in 2019.
His lab is located in the Eunice Kennedy Shriver, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) and has a long history of investigating T-cell development.
Love and his colleagues have conducted studies on several aspects of mammalian T cell development including the role of T cell antigen receptor (TCR) signaling and the role of the newly identified molecule, Themis in T cell development and for T cell function. Work from Love's lab has contributed unique insights into the function of the TCR signaling motifs (ITAMs) in T cell activation and for T cell effector responses.

## Awards

Phi Beta Kappa (Syracuse University)
Sigma Xi Scientific Research Honor Society
USPHS Commendation Medal (2)
USPHS Meritorious Service Medal
USPHS Outstanding Service Medal
NICHD Director's Award (2)
NIH Bench to Bedside Award

## Personal life

Love is married to Laura Nevin Love and has one son, Nicholas C Love, MD. He is an avid amateur astronomer and a big fan of Border terriers.

## Selected publications

* Love, Paul; Lesourne, Renaud; Argenty, Jérémy; Lee, Jan; Zvezdova, Ekaterina; Warzecha, Claude; Choi, Seeyoung (2017). "THEMIS enhances TCR signaling and enables positive selection by selective inhibition of the phosphatase SHP-1". Nature Immunology. 18 (4): 433–441. doi:10.1038/ni.3692. PMC 5807080. PMID 28250424.
* Love, Paul; Shores, E W (2000). "ITAM multiplicity and thymocyte selection: how low can you go?". Immunity. 12 (6): 591–597. doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80210-1. PMID 10894159.
* Love, Paul; Zhao, Bin; Dutta, Avik (2021). "New insights into TCR β-selection". Trends Immunol. 42 (8): 735–750. doi:10.1016/j.it.2021.06.005. PMID 34261578. S2CID 235907092.
* Love, Paul; Shores, E W (1997). "TCR zeta chain in T cell development and selection". Curr Opin Immunol. 9 (3): 380–389. doi:10.1016/s0952-7915(97)80085-4. PMID 9203416.
* Full list of publications: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=love+pe&sort=pubdate&size=200
# Alexandria Garden District

Alexandria Garden District is located in Alexandria, Louisiana. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 9, 2001. Boundaries of the district are approximately described as Marye Street, Bolton Avenue, White Street, and Hynson Bayou. 60 percent of the 293 buildings included in the district are classified as non-contributing, the highest rate among National Register Historic Districts in Louisiana.
Bolton High School falls within the district. Many city leaders of the 1940s through the 1970s lived in the Garden District.
# Radek Záruba

Radek Záruba (born 5 June 1979 in Děčín) is a Czech sprint canoeist who competed in the early 2000s. At the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, he was eliminated in the semifinals of both the K-1 1000 m and the K-2 500 m events.
# Játar

Játar is a municipality in the province of Granada, Spain. As of 2019, it had a population of 614 inhabitants.
# Crepitus

Crepitus is "a grating sound or sensation produced by friction between bone and cartilage or the fractured parts of a bone".
Various types of crepitus that can be heard in joint pathologies are:
* Bone crepitus: This can be heard when two fragments of a fracture are moved against each other.
* Joint crepitus: This can be obtained when the affected joint is passively moved with one hand, while the other hand is placed on the joint to feel the crepitus.
* Crepitus of bursitis: This is heard when the fluid in the bursa contains small, loose fibrinous particles.
* Crepitus of tenosynovitis: From inflammation of the fluid-filled sheath (synovium) that surrounds a tendon.

## Causes

The sound can be created when two rough surfaces in an organism's body come into contact—for example, in osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis when the cartilage around joints erodes and the surfaces in the joint grind against one another, or when the two fractured surfaces of the broken bones rub together. Crepitus is a common sign of bone fracture.
Crepitus can easily be created and observed by exerting a small amount of force on a joint, thus 'cracking it'. This is caused by bubbles of nitrogen forming in the synovial fluid bursting. Almost every joint in the body can be 'cracked' in this way, but the joints which require the least amount of force to produce this effect include the hallux (big toes), the knuckles and the neck joints. This phenomenon is caused when the movement of the joint lowers the pressure of its synovial fluid, causing the bubbles to form and burst. A refractory period of about 20 minutes exists where the joint cannot be stimulated to produce crepitus after being cracked until the nitrogen gas dissolves back into the synovial fluid.
In soft tissues, crepitus can be produced when gas is introduced into an area where it is normally not present.
The term can also be used when describing the sounds produced by lung conditions such as interstitial lung disease; these are also referred to as "rales". Crepitus is often loud enough to be heard by the human ear, although a stethoscope may be needed to detect instances caused by respiratory diseases.
In times of poor surgical practice, post-surgical complications involved anaerobic infection by Clostridium perfringens strains, which can cause gas gangrene in tissues, also giving rise to crepitus.
Subcutaneous crepitus (or surgical emphysema) is a crackling sound resulting from subcutaneous emphysema, or air trapped in the subcutaneous tissues.
# Musée des Lettres et Manuscrits

The Musée des Lettres et Manuscrits (Museum of Letters and Manuscripts) was a museum of letters and manuscripts located at 222 Boulevard Saint-Germain in the 7th arrondissement of Paris, France, as well as in Brussels. It closed in 2014 after its owner Gérard Lhéritier and his company Aristophil were investigated for allegedly running the museum as an illegal Ponzi scheme.

## History

Gérard Lhéritier founded Aristophil in Nice in 1990, to buy historical manuscripts, letters and other documents, and then to sell shares in these items to investors. The museum was established in 2004 in a townhouse dating to 1608 at 8 Rue de Nesle; it reopened at the Boulevard Saint-Germain location in 2010.
In November 2014 the museum was closed and its contents impounded after Lhéritier and Aristophil came under investigation for allegedly running the company as an illegal Ponzi scheme. In March 2015, Lhéritier was held in police custody in Paris, and released after posting bail of €2 million. As of November 2015, the alleged fraud was described as involving €850–900 million and more than 18,000 investors.

## Collections

The museum contained nearly 136,000 original manuscripts and letters, including the cease-fire order signed by Dwight D. Eisenhower on May 7, 1945, poems of Paul Éluard, and a love-letter by Théodore Géricault.
# Dale-Elizabeth Pehrsson

Dale-Elizabeth Pehrsson is an American academic administrator who was the founding president of Pennsylvania Western University from 2022 to 2023.

## Life

Pehrsson graduated from the University at Albany, SUNY. She earned master's degrees in counseling and education and a D.Ed. in counselor education and counseling from Idaho State University. Her 1991 dissertation was titled, Representational Theory of Play Therapy: The Development of a Theoretical Framework. Virginia B. Allen was her doctoral advisor.
In 1991, Pehrsson became a clinical supervisor for counselor education at Idaho State University. She was a faculty member at Oregon State University and Sam Houston State University. She was an associate dean of the college of education at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. She worked as dean of the college of education and human services at Central Michigan University. In 2018, she joined the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education as the president of Clarion University. She became the interim president of Edinboro University in December 2020 and of California University of Pennsylvania in July 2021. She served as president of the merger of three universities which unified as Pennsylvania Western University on July 1, 2022. On July 1, 2023, she resigned to serve as the president-in-resident and CEO of PennWest Investment with the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education.
# Gwain Noot Sexton

Gwain Noot Sexton (née Gwain Harriette Noot; 1909–2007) was a Canadian-born American children's book author, illustrator, visual artist, and fashion designer. She lived in Los Angeles County for most of her life.

## Early life

Gwain Harriette Noot was born on June 11, 1909, in British Columbia, Canada. She was raised in Vancouver, British Columbia, and attended the Model School in Vancouver.
She studied at the Art Students League of Los Angeles, where she met Fred Sexton. The couple married in June 1932, and briefly relocated to France after the marriage. Together they had one daughter. During her time at the Art Students League of Los Angeles, she also met painter James M. Redmond, who painted her portrait in oils.

## Career

Her husband Fred Sexton was a witness in the 1949 incest trial of his friend Dr. George Hill Hodel, who was charged by LAPD with multiple counts of sexual abuse with his minor daughter, Tamar. Sexton later admitted his own involvement in the Hodel abuse case, and he took a plea agreement in exchange for his testimony against Dr. Hodel.
Sexton published her first children's book, Maxmilian the Unmerry; There Once Was a King (1959, Charles Scribner's Sons), which she both wrote and illustrated. The story is written in rhyme and is about a unpredictable king named Maxmilian, a wishing stone, and a mouse. Her book was reviewed by The New York Times, the Publishers Weekly, and other newspapers.
Her husband Fred started an importing business of folk art in Mexico in the early 1960s. She joined him in Mexico in 1963, and together they collaborated with local designer Tachi Castillo (1918–1999) on designing Bohemian-style folk dresses, which were imported to the United States. Fred divorced her sometimes in the mid-1960s, and remarried Italian-born artist Gemma Taccogna. Sexton continued her apparel business under the name Gwain Sexton after their divorce, and into the 1970s; and she highlighted the apparel label with Castillo's designs featuring Mexican lace and ruffles. She died on February 5, 2007, in Redondo Beach, California.

## Publications

* Sexton, Gwain (1959). Maxmilian the Unmerry; There Once Was a King. Gwain Sexton (illustrator). New York City, NY: Charles Scribner's Sons.
# Rebellion of the Sergeants

The Rebellion of the Sergeants was a military coup attempt against the government of Phraya Phahon by a group of army sergeants, led by Sawas Mahamad on 3 August 1935, but the plot was leaked. Sawas was executed and twelve plotters were sentenced from sixteen years to life imprisonment.

## Coup plot

In March 1935, King Prajadhipok announced his abdication while still in Europe, the new nine-year-old king Ananda Mahidol was still in Switzerland. A group of army sergeants who in charge of an armory, led by Sawas Mahamad, plotted a revolution plan against the government of Phraya Phahon. The plot started at the 2nd Infantry Division in command of Major Luang Prahanripu, located in current Ministry of Education office. They planned to kill important military officers and government officials, included Pridi Banomyong, and the regent, Prince Aditya Dibabha, to arrest Phraya Phahon and Plaek Phibunsongkhram, and to take over Ministry of Defence Headquarter. They planned to release political prisoners and force them to join the group. In the end of the plot, they would bring Prajadhipok back to the throne.

## Crushing

The plot leaked to the government by one of the group of sergeants. The plotters were arrested on 3 August. On 10 August, fifteen plotters were held by the government. The special secret military court conducted trials against around 100 sergeants.
The court, without a lawyer, sentenced Sawas Mahamad to death, eight to life imprisonment, three to twenty years, and one to sixteen years. Eleven accused officers pleaded guilty.
# Basingstoke and North Hampshire Hospital

Basingstoke and North Hampshire Hospital (BNHH) is a 450-bed National Health Service (NHS) hospital in Basingstoke, Hampshire, England run by Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. It employs around 2,800 staff. Each year it has around 47,000 admissions, sees 43,000 patients in the Emergency Department, sees around 175,000 outpatients and delivers over 2,800 babies.

## History

The Basingstoke and North Hampshire Hospital (BNHH) opened as a maternity unit in 1969. The hospital established its own hospital radio station known as Hospital Radio Basingstoke and broadcasting on 945 kHz AM in 1972. The main hospital building was opened in 1974.
An elephant-shaped fountain by sculptor Sioban Coppinger, made to form part of a children's play area, was erected in Hunters Courtyard in the grounds of the hospital in 1992.
In 1999 BNHH became the first hospital in Europe to perform surgery using equipment operated by voice commands.
In 2002 a new education centre, The Ark Centre, was opened on the hospital campus, run by the North Hampshire Medical Education Trust, a registered charity.
The hospital was used as a set for both series of the Channel 4 comedy series Green Wing which broadcast between September 2004 and May 2006.
Early in 2012 the hospital, together with the Andover War Memorial Hospital and the Royal Hampshire County Hospital in Winchester, came under the management of The Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. In 2013, the Candover Clinic was established.
BNHH has had several outbreaks of Norovirus in the past, notably in December 2011, January 2013, April 2016, although these have mostly been small-scale and well-isolated by infection control procedures, reduced visiting hours and advice that vulnerable patients shouldn't attend the hospital during outbreaks.

## Candover Clinic

The Candover Clinic is a private hospital located on the BNHH's site. It is also funded and operated by Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. The clinic was built in 2013 and is dedicated to private patients. It provides an outpatients service, an inpatient ward, operating theatres and medical imaging to private patients.
The clinic has a 22-bed inpatient ward containing 22 individual en-suite rooms. It has a number of on-site diagnostic imaging machines, including MRI, CT, ultrasound and x-ray. There are also anaesthetic rooms and operating theatres as part of the unit for routine operations.
Despite being situated on the same site as Basingstoke and North Hampshire Hospital, the clinic provides services to private patients only. Patients pay for services either through private insurance or through self-funding. The profits generated from the clinic are reinvested into the Foundation Trust to provide a source of additional funding for the public services offered by HHFT. Over the period 2014–2016, the clinic had generated an income of £8.6 million.

## CQC

The independent regulator, the Care Quality Commission (CQC), rated the Basingstoke and North Hampshire Hospital as "Requires improvement" overall in July 2018.
# Los Locos del cuarto piso

Los Locos del cuarto piso is a black and white 1937 Argentine comedy film directed by Lisandro de la Tea and written by Manuel Collazo, based on the play by Francisco E. Collazo. The film premiered on November 10, 1937 in Buenos Aires, during the Golden Age of Argentine cinema.

## Cast

* Anselmo Aieta
* Óscar Alonso
* Francisco Álvarez
* Enrique Arellano
* Héctor Coire
* María Esther Gamas
* Pedro Laxalt
* Lopecito
* Perla Mary
* José Mazilli
* Félix Mutarelli
* Ilde Pirovano
* Benita Puértolas
* Juan Sarcione
* Oscar Villa
# Batistomyces

Batistomyces is a small genus of fungi in the family Gomphillaceae. It has two species of leaf-dwelling (foliicolous) lichens. These microlichens form very thin layers on the surface of leaves, appearing to the naked eye as small, fuzzy dark patches due to their numerous short black bristles.

## Taxonomy

The genus was established by Amanda Xavier-Leite, Marcela Cáceres, and Robert Lücking in 2023. It is named in honour of Augusto Chaves Batista, a Brazilian mycologist known for his research on tropical fungi and lichens, particularly those in the family Gomphillaceae. The genus was created after molecular studies showed that these species were distinct from Tricharia, where they were previously classified. While they share some features with Tricharia species, Batistomyces can be distinguished by its uniquely dense arrangement of short, stiff black bristles on its surface.

## Description

These lichens form a continuous layer (thallus) on leaf surfaces, with a distinctive appearance characterised by numerous, densely packed, short black bristles (setae) that make them look somewhat like miniature dark fuzzy patches on the leaf. Their reproductive structures (apothecia) are translucent and either sit directly on the surface or are slightly elevated on very short stalks. These structures have a thin, prominent rim around their edge.
Under microscopic examination, the internal structure reveals colourless tissue layers. The spores they produce are divided into multiple compartments both lengthwise and crosswise (muriform). The genus also produces specialised reproductive structures called hyphophores, which are black and bristle-like. These structures bear distinctive chains of sausage-shaped cells (diahyphae) at their tips.

## Species

* Batistomyces hyalinus (Kalb & Vězda) Xavier-Leite, M.Cáceres & Lücking (2023)
* Batistomyces pallidus (Vězda) Xavier-Leite, M.Cáceres & Lücking (2023)
# Kampong Orang Kaya Besar Imas

Kampong Orang Kaya Besar Imas (commonly abbreviated as OKBI) is a village in Brunei-Muara District, Brunei, and a neighbourhood in the capital Bandar Seri Begawan. The population was 1,228 in 2016. It is one of the villages within Mukim Berakas 'A'. The postcode is BB4113.

## History

The village was established in 1954 as one of the areas designated by the government for some of the Kampong Ayer residents to resettle on land under the National Resettlement Programme (Rancangan Perpindahan Negara) in the 1950s.

## Geography

The village is located in the central part of Brunei-Muara District. It is one of the neighbourhoods in Bandar Seri Begawan, the capital of Brunei. It is contiguous with the neighbourhoods of Pengiran Siraja Muda to the north, Sungai Akar to the east, Pulaie to the south, Anggerek Desa to the west and Pancha Delima to the north-west.

## Administration

The village has been part of Bandar Seri Begawan's municipal area since the expansion of the municipality's spatial jurisdiction in 2007.
# Royal Hampshire County Hospital

The Royal Hampshire County Hospital in Winchester is a District General Hospital serving much of central Hampshire. It is owned and run by the Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. It is commonly abbreviated to RHCH, or alternatively, Winchester Hospital as it is the only open NHS hospital in Winchester.

## History

The Hampshire County Hospital was founded in Winchester in 1736 and initially was based in Colebrook Street before moving to a site in Parchment Street in 1759. Due to drainage issues, a site on higher ground was sought and the hospital moved to its present site on Romsey Road. Florence Nightingale advised on the construction on this new site and the architect William Butterfield designed the new hospital, which opened in 1868 with sixteen in-patients and fourteen out-patients. Queen Victoria awarded the hospital its "Royal" prefix.
Later additions to the site include the old Outpatients Department in 1927, Florence Portal House (Gynaecology and Maternity) in 1974, Nightingale Wing in 1986, Brinton Wing in 1992, and the new treatment and diagnostic centre (Burrell Wing) in 2006. The education centre and library was also rebuilt in 2006.
At about 4pm on 9 December 2011, a fire broke out in the MRI Scanner Room; destroying the MRI Scanner and one of two CT Scanners, as well as the control room for all the scanners. The A&E Department next door survived, but was closed overnight, opening only for minor injuries the following night for several days until CT Scanning facilities were made available.
In January 2012, the Basingstoke and North Hants Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust merged with the Winchester and Eastleigh NHS Trust; forming a combined organisation henceforward called Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust.
In September 2021, the Winchester Hospice opened on the site with 10 inpatient beds. In March 2023, a new surgical admissions unit was opened at the hospital.
# New Salem Common Historic District

The New Salem Common Historic District encompasses the historic town center of New Salem, Massachusetts. Located on South Main Street, it includes the town common and most of its civic and institutional buildings. Most buildings in the district date to the 18th and 19th centuries. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

## Description and history

The land that now makes up New Salem was granted in 1734 to citizens of Salem, Massachusetts, and was settled in 1737. It flourished as a rural community based on lumber and agriculture, with the town center benefiting economically as a stagecoach stop on the route between Worcester and Brattleboro, Vermont. The town center was originally laid out in 1737, including a large common, of which the present two-acre common is a surviving remnant. Other early elements of the center include the town pound, a stone enclosure built to house stray livestock, and the cemetery. The town center was bypassed by the railroads in the 19th century, and the town subsequently stagnated economically and declined in population.
The historic district extends along South Main Street, from East and West Main Street in the north to Lovers Lane in the south. It is about 35 acres (14 ha) in size, with 43 historic buildings. Prominent among these are the First Congregational Church (1794), its 1838 and 1909 town halls, and the buildings of New Salem Academy, some of which date to the early 19th century. The common, in addition to several war memorials, includes a memorial to early settler William Stacy, who served in the American Revolutionary War and was an early settler of the Ohio Country.