OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Capital punishment in Syria

Capital punishment is a legal penalty for numerous offences in Syria. The Syrian government holds a retentionist view of capital punishment. Current laws allow the death penalty for treason; espionage; murder; arson resulting in death; attempting a death-eligible crime; recidivism for a felony punishable by forced labor for life; political acts and military offences such as bearing arms against Syria in the ranks of the enemy, desertion of the armed forces to the enemy, insubordination, acts of incitement under martial law or in wartime; violent robbery; terrorism; subjecting a person to torture or barbaric treatment during the commission of gang-robbery; rape; membership in the Muslim Brotherhood; joining the Islamic State; drug trafficking of narcotics; political dissidence and falsification of material evidence resulting in a third party being convicted for a drug offense and sentenced to death.
# Ripley Historic District (Ripley, Mississippi)

Ripley Historic District is a historic district comprising the central portion of Ripley, Mississippi. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
The district was listed for its significance to community planning and development, commerce, and agriculture. The buildings reflect Ripley's development as the county seat of Tippah County. The district contains 284 contributing properties and one contributing object, a Confederate memorial. These buildings date from the 1840s through 1954, the end of the period for which the nomination was submitted. The town was founded in 1837, but there are no commercial structures that remain from the pre-American Civil War era.
The district is centered on the Tippah County Courthouse, the historic and symbolic central building in the city, which was built in 1928. The courthouse is surrounded by several blocks of commercial buildings, which primarily extend to the north, south, and west and were mostly built between 1910 and 1940. The district includes the old U.S. post office, which was also added to the National Register in 2000. The district also includes the former Tippah County Jail, an Art Moderne building built in 1938; four historic churches; and a variety of houses. The homes in the district are mainly bungalows and Tudor Revival buildings; most were built between 1910 and 1940, though some were constructed as early as the 1840s.
# Marshall S. Roth

Marshall Stanley Roth (April 18, 1904 – January 3, 1995) was a major general in the United States Air Force.

## Biography

Roth was born in Chicago, Illinois on April 18, 1904. He married Martha Rathje on September 18, 1931. He died in Colorado Springs on January 3, 1995.

## Career

Roth graduated from the Northwestern Military and Naval Academy in 1925 and the United States Military Academy in 1929. During World War II he served with the Eighth Air Force, the Fifth Air Force, the Fourteenth Air Force, the Tenth Air Force, the Ninth Air Force, and the Fifteenth Air Force. Following the war he was given command of the 375th Troop Carrier Group and the 317th Troop Carrier Group. In 1948 he entered the National War College. Later in his career he served as Chief of Staff of Air Defense Command. His retirement was effective as of July 31, 1967.
Awards he received include the Legion of Merit.
# Maruyama Baseball Stadium

Sapporo Maruyama Baseball Stadium (札幌市円山球場), is a baseball stadium in Sapporo, Hokkaidō, Japan. The stadium holds 25,000 people, was built in 1934 and is currently used for high-school and amateur baseball games.
It is located at the Maruyama Sports complex, next to the Sapporo Maruyama Athletics Stadium, going uphill within the Maruyama Park.
# Longshan National Forest Park

Longshan National Forest Park (Chinese: 龙山国家森林公园; lit. 'Dragon Mountains National Forest Park'), also known as Hunan Baili Longshan Longshan National Forest Park (湖南百里龙山国家森林公园), is a national park in Yangshi Town, Lianyuan, Hunan, China. Located in southern Lianyuan, it is bordered by Hetang Town on the southeast, Maotang Town on the southwest, Fengping Town on the north, and Louxing District of Loudi on the east. It covers an area of 131.21-square-kilometre (50.66 sq mi).

## History

In 1992 it was designated as a provincial forest park by the Hunan Provincial Forestry Department. In 2006, it was classified as a national forest park by the State Forestry Administration. In 2010, the Longshan area of Xinshao County was merged into the park and its name was changed to "Hunan Baili Longshan Longshan National Forest Park".

## Geography

The highest point in the park is Yueping Peak (Chinese: 岳坪峰) which stands 1,513.6 metres (4,966 ft) above sea level.
The Fengshukeng Reservoir (Chinese: 枫树坑水库), with a surface area of 800,000 square metres (8,600,000 sq ft), is available for fishing and boating. In began to construct in 1975 and completed in 1979.

## Fauna and flora

Longshan National Forest Park contains an outstanding variety of endemic flora and fauna, of exceptional value to biology. The vegetation in the park is a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest with abundant animal and plant resources. There are 164 species of mammals inhabit the park, of them, there are 12 species under class II national protection, such as golden pheasant, Chinese sparrowhawk, and hoplobatrachus tigerinus. It has a forest coverage rate of almost 100%. There are more than 1,672 plant species cultivated in the park of which 54 species have national key protected plants.

## Historical site

On the top of the mountains, there is a Taoist temple named "Palace of the King of Medicine" (Chinese: 药王殿). It was built in 1774 during the Qianlong period (1736–1795) of the Qing dynasty (1644–1911).

## Tourist attractions

A 5D glass bridge was officially opened to the public on July 10, 2018. Construction started in February 2018 and completed in July 2018. It measures 198.8 metres (652 ft) in total length and 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) in breadth, and is suspended about 118 metres (387 ft) above the ground.
# Culver Historic District

Culver Historic District is a national historic district located at Evansville, Indiana. The neighborhood is all residential, and unlike most of the rest of the city, the lots are not laid out on a grid. Most of the houses are on a lot previously part of the farm owned by Robert Parrett, a native of England who settled in Evansville and built a house near the intersection of Madison Avenue and Parrett Street. Eventually Robert Parrett would become the first Methodist minister in Evansville and helped found Trinity Methodist church, which he served until his death in 1860. His heirs divided up the plat in 1863.
The architectural style of the houses in the neighborhood include Queen Anne, Bungalow, Italianate, Prairie School, Tudor, Colonial Revival, and Four-square. The Rathbone Memorial Home is the focal point of the neighborhood. Completed in 1905, it was formed as a residential facility for poor elderly women and remains today as a nursing home for the elderly.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Ishikozume

Ishikozume (Japanese: 石子詰め) was a ritual method of execution performed in ancient Japan. The ritual is characterized by waist high burial in earth followed by lapidation (death by stoning). It has traditionally been associated with the yamabushi, hermetic practitioners of the Shugendō religion, because they often used it when rules of their religion were violated. However, it has been observed in instances not involving the yamabushi, and so its exact origins and nature has been debated by scholars. This execution method was used for crimes such as "adultery, rape, murder, theft, arson, blasphemy (killing a sacred deer), association with outcastes, [maintaining] unregistered rice fields, [and] treason."

## Sources

There exist a variety of sources and traditions which relate the practice. One from Asuka Shrine in Nara claims that a yamabushi stole a stone statue (koma-inu) and was subsequently executed through ishikozume. A clan tradition connected to the Uesugi clan of Echigo Province also states that "rape, theft, and association with eta [outcastes], both men and women, are subject to ishikozume." These sources can be find in a variety of geographical districts, and can be found in shrine, clans, and temple traditions. In rare instances, there will be records of a local variation on the ritual which does not result in death, that is, they are used as corporal rather than capital punishment.
The yamabushi-related sources contain some unique features of their own compared to other categories of ishikozume sources. In the yamabushi ones, the executions are almost always done as public spectacles for which locals are expected to be onlookers. The local yamabushi would put on ritual robes, meet and specified times, and read relevant scriptures beforehand. Finally, the leading priests would carry out the executions.

## Historical research

In 1966, the scholar H. Byron Earhart presented competing claims about the issue. He pointed out that archaeological digs of prehistoric Japan has indicated that stones were often found near burial sites. Earhart referred to a Japanese scholar named Ainosuke Fujiwara, who, as early as 1943, went as far as to say that ishikozume should be viewed not as a method of execution, but rather burial. In the end, however, Earhart wrote that the practice's true meaning and nature can never be known for sure, but that he himself speculated that it served both as a means of execution as well as a means of burial, in light of the practice's Buddhist influence and undertones.
# River City Renaissance

River City Renaissance was a $235 million bond issue in 1993 by the city of Jacksonville, Florida which funded urban renewal in some of downtown's most rundown sections.

## Plan

Ed Austin's most lasting contribution as Jacksonville mayor was his River City Renaissance (RCR) program, which revamped the city's historic downtown neighborhoods, especially LaVilla and Brooklyn. Lex Hester was Austin's chief administrator who created and managed the program. The program was controversial because most of the money was spent on inner city projects while other needs around the city were ignored.

## Projects

Most important among the projects was the city's purchase and refurbishing of the St. James Building, which became Jacksonville's new city hall, and the transformation of the Jacksonville Civic Auditorium into the Times-Union Center for the Performing Arts. Some RCR funds were allocated for Gator Bowl renovations; when the city was awarded an NFL franchise, they were used for construction of Jacksonville Municipal Stadium. Money was also spent for the Sulzbacher Center for the homeless, extension of the Jacksonville Riverwalk, assistance to the Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens to complete Phase I of their 1992 Master Redevelopment Plan, and establishing the Jacksonville Children's Commission.
# Kalama Armoured Warfare Training School

The Karama Armoured Warfare Training School (KAWATS), is an Armoured Warfare Training School in Uganda, East Africa. Typically, graduates are commanders in the Uganda People's Defence Force. Other African countries also send their military personnel to the school for training.

## Location

The school is located in Kabamba, Mubende District, Central Uganda. This location, lies approximately 49 kilometres (30 mi), by road, southwest of Mubende, the nearest large town and the location of the district headquarters. Kabamba is located approximately 200 kilometres (120 mi), west of Kampala, the capital of Uganda and the largest city in that country. The coordinates of Kabamba are:0°15'00.0"N, 31°11'06.0"E (Latitude:0.2500; Longitude:31.1850).

## History

The school, built by Uganda's Ministry of Defence, at a cost of USh 1.8 billion (approximately US$730,000), was commissioned in February 2005. Medallion Engineering Limited, was the lead construction contractor. The school can accommodate approximately 450 students at one time. The current Commandant of KAWATS is Brigadier Francis Chemonges, formerly the Armoured Brigade Operations Officer.

## Notable staff

* Augustine Kyazze, at the rank of Brigadier General, served as Chief Instructor here
* Francis Chemonges, at the rank of Brigadier General, served as Commandant here in the 2010s.

## Notable alumni

* General Muhoozi Kainerugaba attended a course at this school earlier in his career.
* Major General Don Nabasa attended a course at this school earlier in his career.
# Chandranath Sinha

Chandranath Sinha is an Indian politician and the present Minister for fisheries in the Government of West Bengal. He is also a Member of the Legislative Assembly, elected from the Bolpur constituency in West Bengal state assembly election, 2011 and 2016 respectively.
# Monarch, Montana

Monarch is an unincorporated community in Cascade County, Montana, United States.

## History

Monarch has existed since the early days of mining in the Little Belt Mountains of Cascade County. Other mining claims were called King, Czar, Emperor, Rex, and Sultan. The Montana Central Railway connected Monarch to Great Falls in 1889. The line continued operation until November 3, 1945.

## Geography

Monarch is located in the Little Belt Mountains of central Montana, southeast of Great Falls, on US Highway 89 in the Lewis and Clark National Forest.

### Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Monarch has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.
# Allanon's Quest

"Allanon's Quest" is a fantasy short story by Terry Brooks in his Shannara series. It is the first in a trilogy of short stories that make up the Paladins of Shannara series, first published in 2012.

## Plot summary

Allanon is on a desperate quest to find the last heir of Shannara before the Skull Bearers can wipe them all out. His quest takes him to the small village of Archer Trace, where he interrogates an innkeeper about the whereabouts of Eldra Darrivanian. Eldra is an elf who worked for the Elessedil Royal family as a historian that specialized in genealogy. After his son was killed under mysterious circumstances while serving in the Home Guard, Eldra felt the king did not do enough to discover who the killer was and bring him to justice. He then began neglecting and sabotaging his work, and eventually was dismissed. In disgrace, he left Arborlon with his wife and went into hiding near Archer Trace. After tracking him down, Allanon questions him as to whom the last heir of Shannara is and Eldra tells him that it is a man named Weir.
Allanon travels to Weir's home, and wonders about Eldra's strange behavior. He seemed tense and afraid. When he arrives at Weir's home he is attacked and takes a dagger to the chest, but using Druid magic he is able to kill most of his attackers, while the rest flee. During the assault, Allanon uses one of his attackers as a human shield. The man is pierced and killed by arrows. Afterwards, a Skull Bearer reveals himself long enough to tell Allanon that the man he used as a human shield was Weir, last heir of Shannara.
Allanon retreats to the home of friends where he is healed of his wounds by medicine and magic, then returns to the home of Eldra. Eldra seems relieved to see him, and Allanon immediately knows he didn't expect him to survive. Eldra confesses that he had been ordered by the Skull Bearer to set Allanon up. The Skull Bearer had been in his bedroom during Allanon's visit, and had threatened to murder his wife if he didn't tell Allanon exactly what he was told. The Warlock Lord not only wanted Shannara's last heir dead, but he wanted him dead by Allanon's hand as revenge for Bremen casting him out of the Druid Keep. He wanted Allanon to know that he was responsible for the death of the Four Lands' last hope. Eldra reveals, however, that Weir was an evil man that allied himself to the Warlock Lord, and would have been no help anyway. He also reveals that Weir was not the last heir of Shannara. Aren Shea is. He has just reached manhood, and now goes by Shea Ohmsford. Shea's parents were murdered mysteriously, so Eldra and his wife hid the boy and later left him in the care of the Ohmsfords. Eldra then takes his own life to protect this secret from the Skull Bearers and to protect his wife, knowing that the Skull Bearers won't bother with her if he is dead. Allanon sets off to find Shea.

## Characters

The characters:
* Allanon is a Druid who has been alive for around 400 years through the use of Druid Sleep.
* Eldra Derrivanian is an Elven historian of genealogy.
# Curtis–Champa Streets Historic District

Curtis–Champa Streets Historic District is located in Denver, Colorado. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975 and is bounded by Arapahoe, 30th, California, and 24th Sts. covering 870 acres and 356 buildings. In 1983 the boundaries were expanded to roughly 30th, Stout, Downing and Arapahoe Sts., covering 870 acres and 77 buildings.
# River Oaks Country Club

River Oaks Country Club is a country club in the River Oaks neighborhood in Houston, Texas. The club has hosted the River Oaks International Tennis Tournament since 1931. It is located at 1600 River Oaks Boulevard, Houston TX 77019.

## History

River Oaks Country Club was founded in 1923 in the River Oaks neighborhood in Houston. Architect John F. Staub was hired to design the original two-story Spanish revival clubhouse. The club house was built south of the golf course that was designed by Donald Ross. The current clubhouse was built in the 1950s on the same site as the original.
River Oaks' golf course was the venue for the PGA Tour's Western Open in 1940, and the Houston Open in 1937, 1938, and 1946.
River Oaks has been home to the River Oaks International Tennis Tournament from 1931 until it was merged with the oldest clay court tournaments in the United States, the U.S Men's Clay Court Championships. On May 8, 2007, the United States Tennis Association awarded River Oaks the U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships starting in 2008, taking over the event from Westside Tennis Club. Other cities that competed for the event were Atlanta, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida. The tournament purse is $415,000 with a winner's share of $65,850.
The new venue for the clay court championships was to feature American red clay courts that were installed in 2005, with a stadium capacity of 3,000. Temporary seating for 500 was to be installed for the second court.
Around 1993, River Oaks and some other area country clubs began claiming a new tax break. That same year, an article in the Houston Post alleged that even though River Oaks and two other area country clubs had bylaws stating that membership was open to people of all races, they covertly discriminated against black people. Admitting only white members for 73 years, River Oaks admitted its first black member, Baker Botts attorney Rufus Cormier, in 1997.
As of 2018, River Oaks had a waiting list of applicants for membership.
# Karl Seglem

Karl Seglem (born 8 July 1961) is a Norwegian Jazz musician (saxophone and bukkehorn), composer and producer, known from a series of combined jazz and traditional music releases, as well as leading his own record label NorCD from 1991.

## Career

Seglem was born in Årdalstangen, and entered the Music program at Voss Folk High School (1978–80), followed by cooperation with Arvid Genius, «Jan Grieg Qvartet», Kenneth Sivertsen (1980–92) and Knut Kristiansen (during the 1980s) in Bergen. He also led his own Jazz band «Growl», wrote for the magazin «Jazznytt» and was politically active in Foreningen norske jazzmusikere.
He has released eight albums in his own name, and has a long lasting cooperation with Terje Isungset like in the bands Isglem and trio «Utla» where also fiddle player Håkon Høgemo contributed, resulting in many record releases. begge har resultert i flere utgivelser on his own label. He has also released two albums cooperating with the poet Jon Fosse.
Around 2000 he started experimenting with the old Norwegian instrument bukkehorn or Billy Goat Horn. He is currently the main instrumentalist playing the instrument in the world.
Seglem has toured extensively with Rikskonsertene and Den norske jazzscene. In 2013 he also toured in Norway with Morning Has Occurred fronted by Natalie Sandtorv and Marte Eberson, for the project 'Jazz til ungdom' (Jazz to the youth).
At Vossajazz 2014, he joined Gisle Torvik presenting his "fjord-jazz" together with Andreas Ulvo and Epletrio, including Sigurd Hole and Jonas Howden Sjøvaag.

## Honors

* 1983: Årdal Kommune´s Culture Prize
* 1998: Gammleng-prisen in open class
* 1998: Edvard Prize in the class Popular music, major work, together with Reidar Skår for TYA
* 2010: Buddyprisen
* 2012: Commissioned work Som spor at Vossajazz

## Discography

* 1988: Poems for Trio (Hot Club Records; with Kåre Thomsen and Ole Amund Gjersvik)
* 1991: Sogn-A-Song (NorCD)
* 1994: Rit (NorCD)
* 1998: Spir (album) (NorCD)
* 2002: Nye nord (NorCD)
* 2004: New north (NorCD)
* 2004: Femstein (NorCD)
* 2005: Budda og reven Singie (NorCD)
* 2005: Reik (NorCD)
* 2006: Urbs (NorCD)
* 2008: Spelferd – a playful journey DVD (NorCD)
* 2009: NORSKjazz.no (NorCD)
* 2009: Skoddeheimen (NorCD)
* 2009: Draumkvedet (NorCD)
* 2010: Ossicles (NorCD)
* 2013: NyeSongar.no (Ozella Music)
* 2014: Som Spor (NorCD)
* 2015: Lærad The Tree (NorCD)
* 2015: Live In Germany (NorCD)
* 2015: WorldJazz (NorCD)
* 2016: Nordic Balm (NorCD)
# Alê (footballer, born 1986)

Alexandre Luiz Fernandes (born 21 January 1986), commonly known as Alê, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for CA Juventus.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Brazil | Brazil | Brazil | League | League | Copa do Brasil | Copa do Brasil | Total | Total |
| 2004 | São Paulo | Série A | 29 | 0 | | | 29 | 0 |
| 2005 | São Paulo | Série A | 10 | 0 | | | 10 | 0 |
| 2006 | Juventus | Série C | | | | | | |
| 2006 | São Paulo | Série A | 1 | 0 | | | 1 | 0 |
| 2006 | Botafogo | Série A | 11 | 0 | | | 11 | 0 |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2007 | Cerezo Osaka | J2 League | 35 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 37 | 2 |
| 2008 | Cerezo Osaka | J2 League | 29 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 3 |
| Country | Brazil | Brazil | 51 | 0 | | | 51 | 0 |
| Country | Japan | Japan | 64 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 66 | 5 |
| Total | Total | Total | 115 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 117 | 5 |

## Honours
### São Paulo

* Campeonato Paulista: 2005
* Copa Libertadores: 2005
* Campeonato Brasileiro: 2006

## Contract

* Atlético Mineiro: 14 September 2010 to 14 September 2014
* Americana Futebol Ltda.: 2 May 2011 to 31 December 2011 (on loan)
# Sidney Smith

Sidney Smith may refer to:

## Law and politics

* Sidney Smith (politician, born 1823) (1823–1889), lawyer and politician in Upper Canada
* Sidney Earle Smith (1897–1959), Canadian university president and Secretary of State for External Affairs
* Sidney Oslin Smith Jr. (1923–2012), United States federal judge

## Sports

* Sidney Smith (rugby league) (fl. 1929–1931), English rugby league player
* Sidney Smith (snooker player) (1908–1990), English billiards and snooker player
* Sidney Smith (cricketer) (1929–1985), English cricketer

## Others

* Sir Sidney Smith (Royal Navy officer) (1764–1840) British admiral
* Sidney Irving Smith (1843–1926), American zoologist
* Sidney Lawton Smith (1845–1929), American designer, illustrator and bookplate artist
* Sidney R. J. Smith (1858–1913), English architect
* Sidney Maynard Smith (1875–1928), British surgeon and freemason
* Sidney Smith (cartoonist) (1877–1935), American cartoonist
* Sidney Smith (Assyriologist) (1889–1979), British Assyriologist
* Sir Sidney Smith (ship), a list of ships by that name