OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rafael Errázuriz Urmeneta

Rafael Valentín Errázuriz Urmeneta (August 10, 1861 - December 26, 1923) was a Chilean politician and diplomat.
Rafael Valentín Errázuriz was born in Santiago, the son of Maximiano Errázuriz Valdivieso and of Amalia Urmeneta Quiroga. He completed his secondary studies at the Instituto Nacional, and later at the Universidad de Chile where he studied law. He was admitted to the bar on August 12, 1881. He joined the Conservative party very young; and on October 10, 1889, Errázuriz married Elvira Valdés Ortúzar, and together they had 6 children.
Errázuriz came from a well-known winemaking family. Later he took over Panquehue Errázuriz, the family's wine estate. Errázuriz was elected deputy several times, first for Ovalle (period 1888–1891), then for Illapel, Ovalle and Combarbalá (period 1891–1894) and for Lebu, Cañete and Arauco (period 1894–1897 and 1897–1900). He also served as a senator for Aconcagua between 1897 and 1906. President Federico Errázuriz Echaurren appointed him Ministers of Foreign Affairs, Cult and Colonization (1899–1900) and President Germán Riesco appointed him Minister of the Interior (1904).
In 1907, Errázuriz was named Ambassador to the Holy See, a position he held until 1921. He died in the city of Rome in 1923.
Political offices :
| Preceded byFederico Puga | Minister of Foreign Affairs, Cult and Colonization 1899 | Succeeded byManuel Salinas |
| Preceded byArturo Besa | Minister of the Interior 1904 | Succeeded byManuel Egidio Ballesteros |
# Byker railway station

Byker was a railway station on the Riverside Branch, which ran between Byker and Willington Quay. The station served Byker in Newcastle upon Tyne.
The station was opened as an unadvertised halt in 1884 by the North Eastern Railway. It was later opened to the public on 1 March 1901. Prior to opening to the public, the station was known as Byker Platform.
The station was located on Roger Street off Heaton Park Road. Due to the station's proximity to nearby Heaton, ticket sales for Byker were, for most of the station's life, credited to Heaton.

## History

The Newcastle-upon-Tyne and North Shields Railway Act 1836 (6 & 7 Will. 4. c. lxxvi) received royal assent on 21 June 1836, with the line opening between Carliol Square and North Shields on 18 June 1839. It ran along the north bank of the River Tyne, although due to the meandering course of the river, it ran some distance from the shoreline at the eastern end.
The branch line, which was designed to more closely follow the shoreline of the Tyne, serving the rapidly developing industries and communities, was authorised in 1871. It was built along a route "that consisted for the most part of tunnels, bridges, cuttings, retaining-walls, and embankments".
The branch line opened on 1 May 1879. The delay in opening the line reflected the scale of the engineering works required to build the many tunnels, cuttings and retaining walls. Despite being a loop line, the line was officially known as the Riverside Branch.
In the early 1900s, tramway competition caused a rapid decline in the number of passengers using the North Eastern Railway's local services in North Tyneside. Therefore, in 1904, the branch line was electrified, using a 600 V DC third-rail system.

## Demise and closure

Between 1909 and 1948, an hourly all-day service ran on the line. In the late 1940s, passenger services on the branch were reduced to peak hours only, catering primarily for commuter traffic from the shipyards along the River Tyne.
Byker was the first station on the Riverside Branch to close to passengers, on 5 April 1954. It was followed six years later, with the closure of St Anthonys on 12 September 1960.
# Nanaehama Station

Nanaehama Station (七重浜駅, Nanaehama-eki) is a railway station on the South Hokkaido Railway Line in Hokuto, Hokkaido, Japan, operated by South Hokkaido Railway Company.

## Lines

Nanaehama Station is served by the 37.8 km South Hokkaido Railway Line between Goryōkaku and Kikonai.

## Station layout

The station has one island platform serving two tracks.

### Platforms

| 1/2 | ■ South Hokkaido Railway | for Goryōkaku and Kikonai |

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| South Hokkaido Railway |||||
| Goryōkaku | Goryōkaku | Local | Higashi-Kunebetsu | Higashi-Kunebetsu |

## History

Nanaehama Station on the Esashi Line opened on 21 June 1926. With the privatization of JNR on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR Hokkaido.
Operations on the Esashi Line were transferred from JR Hokkaido to South Hokkaido Railway Company when the Hokkaido Shinkansen opened on 26 March 2016.

## Surrounding area

* Nanaehama Post Office
* National Route 227
* National Route 228
# Handa

Handa may refer to:

## Places

* Handa, Aichi, Japan
* Handa, Tokushima, Japan
* Handa Island, Scotland

## Other uses

* Handa (surname), a Japanese surname
* Handa, a khatri (kashtriya) surname
* Handa or Katanga Cross, a copper ingot once used as currency in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Handa (The Twins), the twin protagonist of an Albanian folk tale
# Stony Brook–Factory Village Historic District

The Stony Brook–Factory Village Historic District is a historic district encompassing one of largest and best-preserved industrial villages in Barnstable County, Massachusetts. It is centered on Stony Brook, a stream that flows north into Cape Cod Bay in western Brewster. The industrial power of the stream was recognized in the 17th century, and was actively used into the late 19th century. The 85-acre (34 ha) district is centered on the junction of Satucket Road and Stony Brook Road, radiating away along those roads and for a short distance along Run Hill Road. The architecture of the district is predominantly Greek Revival, although later 19th century styles and 18th century Georgian styles are also represented. It also includes the sites of three mills, including dams, raceways, and a mill pond.
The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
# Louis-Camus Destouches

Louis-Camus Destouches (1668 – 11 March 1726), usually called Destouches-Canon, was an artillery General in the French Royal Army.

## Military career

Destouches was a lieutenant-general of the artillery in the Royal Army. He served under Kings Louis XIV and Louis XV, gaining the nickname Canon. He became a chevalier of the ordre de Saint-Lazare in 1690, and a chevalier of the ordre de Saint-Louis in 1720, then commandeur in 1725.

## Family

From an affair with his mistress Claudine Guérin de Tencin, Destouches fathered a child in 1717. In later life, this son would become famous as Jean le Rond d'Alembert, mathematician, philosophe, and co-editor of the Encyclopédie. At first, the child was abandoned to the Church by its mother, but Destouches arranged to have him raised privately by a family of the artisanal class. Destouches then secretly funded his illegitimate son's education, and when he died in Paris in 1726, he left d'Alembert a healthy income of 1,200 livres a year.
# Maiya Williams

Maiya Williams (born December 18, 1962) is an American author, television producer, and screenwriter.

## Early life

Williams was born in Corvallis, Oregon, the daughter of notable forester Carroll B. Williams, Jr. Williams grew up in New Haven, Connecticut and Berkeley, California. She attended Berkeley High School, and graduated from Harvard College in 1984 where she was the first African-American officer of The Harvard Lampoon.

## Career

Williams has written and produced various television series including Roc, Amen, The Fresh Prince of Bel Air, The Wayans Bros., MAD TV, Rugrats, Futurama and The Haunted Hathaways.
Williams wrote her first book for children, The Golden Hour, in 2004. A time travel adventure set in the French Revolution, it was followed by The Hour of the Cobra (2006), set in ancient Egypt, and The Hour of the Outlaw (2007), set in nineteenth century California. The Fizzy Whiz Kid: The Rise and Fall of a Hollywood Nobody, a contemporary cautionary tale about fame, was published in 2010. Her most recent book is Middle School Cool (2014).

## Personal life

Williams lives in Pacific Palisades with TV writer Patric M. Verrone, their children, and dog.
# John Raleigh

John Austin Raleigh (April 21, 1887 – August 24, 1955) was a Major League Baseball pitcher. He played two seasons with the St. Louis Cardinals after having been purchased by the team from the Vernon Tigers of the Pacific Coast League.
# Stony Creek–Thimble Islands Historic District

The Stony Creek–Thimble Islands Historic District is a historic district encompassing a 19th-century summer resort area in Branford, Connecticut. Located in the southeastern part of the town, it encompasses the mainland Stony Creek neighborhood, and all of the major Thimble Islands which lie offshore from Stony Creek in Long Island Sound. The district includes a well-preserved array of domestic summer resort architecture spanning more than a century preceding World War II, as well as worker housing and other artifacts related to the area's brief importance as a granite quarry. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

## Description and history

The development of Stony Creek and the Thimble Islands as a summer resort began following the 1852 opening of the railroad through Branford. By the 1860s Stony Creek included hotels and summer cottages, serving a growing middle and upper-class clientele from Connecticut's growing interior industrial base. Around the turn of the 20th century, trolley service to New Haven was introduced, bringing about a gradual increase in the number of year-round residents who commuted to the city for work. Concurrent with this resort development was the growth of the area's granite quarries, which began in the 1840s and peaked in the 1880s. Although a few granite pits are still evident in the landscape, the only significant surviving elements are housing for quarry workers and services supporting them, and the remains of wharves used by the quarrying operations.
The 1,400-acre (5.7 km$^2$) area of the district includes much of the Stony Creek mainland area of Branford, along Thimble Islands Rd. between Rt. 146 and Long Island Sound, and includes all of the major Thimble Islands. Only a few buildings predate the resort period, including examples of Georgian and Federal architecture. There is one notable example of Greek Revival architecture from the 1840s: it is a cottage on Money Island. Italianate houses from the 1850s tend to be modest in scale and style, and are mainly located in the Stony Creek village area, which served the local granite quarries. Later Victorian-style houses are located throughout the area, which is known for its particularly large and well-preserved collection of Stick style houses. Probably the most elaborate of these is the William J. Clark House at 32 Prospect Hill, which is separately listed on the National Register. It was designed by the New Haven architect Henry Austin.
# 1981 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team

The 1981 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team was an American football team that represented the University of Delaware as an independent during the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Delaware ended the regular season ranked No. 7 in the nation, but lost in the first round of the playoffs.
In their 16th year under head coach Tubby Raymond, the Hens compiled a 9–3 record (9–2 regular season). Ed Braceland was the team captain.
Starting the year on a three-game winning streak, the Hens were ranked No. 1 in the first two weeks of the weekly rankings. Though they dropped out of the top 10 in the middle of the year, a strong ending to the season saw them climb back to No. 7 in time to qualify for the eight-team playoff.
Delaware played its home games at Delaware Stadium on the university campus in Newark, Delaware.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 12 | at Western Kentucky | | L.T. Smith StadiumBowling Green, KY | W 38–14 | 13,000 |
| September 19 | Temple | | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE | W 13–7 | 22,379 |
| September 24 | at Princeton | No. 1 | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | W 61–8 | 10,110 |
| October 3 | Lehigh | No. 1 | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE (rivalry) | L 21–24 | 22,784 |
| October 10 | UMass | No. T–7 | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE | W 38–15 | 19,581 |
| October 17 | Youngstown State | No. T–6 | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE | L 21–24 | 18,645 |
| October 24 | Rhode Island | | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE | W 35–15 | 20,135 |
| November 7 | at Penn | | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 40–6 | 10,117 |
| November 14 | Maine | No. T–10 | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE | W 42–35 | 16,743 |
| November 21 | West Chester | No. 8 | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE (rivalry) | W 31–14 | 17,767 |
| November 27 | at Connecticut | No. 7 | Memorial StadiumStorrs, CT | W 35–26 | 5,084 |
| December 5 | at No. 1 Eastern Kentucky | No. 7 | Hanger FieldRichmond, KY (NCAA Division I-AA Quarterfinal) | L 28–35 | 8,100 |
| HomecomingRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# San Juan Township, Los Angeles County, California

San Juan Township is a defunct township in what was once part of Los Angeles County, California. It existed prior to the abolition of townships in California in the 1870s. It encompassed an area comprising several ranchos and the mission lands of Mission San Juan Capistrano in what is now southern Orange County. Census records report a population of 661 in 1860 and 445 in 1870.
# Daejeon National Cemetery

The Daejeon National Cemetery (Korean: 국립대전현충원) is located in Hyeonchungwon-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, South Korea. It is South Korea's second national cemetery after the Seoul National Cemetery and is overseen by the Ministry of Patriots' and Veterans' Affairs (South Korea).
The cemetery is reserved for Korean veterans, including those who died in the Korean independence movement, Korean War, Vietnam War and post–Korean War clashes with North Korea.

## History

As the Seoul National Cemetery was reaching capacity in the early 1970s, on 16 December 1974, then President Park Chung-hee ordered that investigations commence for the establishment of a new national cemetery site. The Daejeon site was selected on 14 April 1976. Construction of the cemetery began on 1 April 1979 and the first burial took place on 27 August 1982. The cemetery was officially inaugurated on 13 November 1985.
The cemetery covers an area of 3,300,150 m$^2$ and facilities include a Memorial Tower and Memorial Gate, Patriotic Spirit Exhibition Center, an outdoor exhibition space, fountains, statues, sculptures, pavilions, and Hyeonchungji, a man-made pond in the shape of the Korean Peninsula.
The cemetery allows access to the public.

## Baseline of usage

* The President, the President of the National Assembly
* Chief Justice of the Supreme Court or the President of the Constitutional Court
* The person who died as a patriotic branch and the patriotic line-up in accordance with Article 4 of the Act on the Honorable Treatment of independent Beneficiaries.

## Notable burials

* Hong Beom-do (1868-1943), a Korean independence fighter who died and was buried in Kazakhstan, with his body repatriated to his homeland 78 years later
* Sohn Kee-chung (1912–2002), first Korean to win a medal at the Olympic Games
* Hwang Jang-yop (1923–2010), highest-ranking North Korean politician who defected to South Korea in 1997
* Choi Kyu-hah (1919–2006), fourth President of South Korea
** Hong Gi (1916–2004), wife of former president Choi
* Lee Jong-wook (1945–2006), director-general of the World Health Organization
* Shin Hyun-joon (1915–2007), first commander of the Republic of Korea Marine Corps
* All 46 crewmembers killed in the 2010 ROKS Cheonan sinking
* Hasa (Sergeant) Seo Jeong-wu and Ilbyeong (Lance Corporal) Moon Gwang-wuk, both South Korean marines, killed in the 2010 Bombardment of Yeonpyeong
* Kintarō Ōki (1929–2006), professional wrestler also known as "Kim Il".
* Lho Shin-yong (1930–2019), Prime Minister of South Korea between 1985–87
* Paik Sun-yup (1920–2020), first four-star general in the history of the South Korean military
* Kwak Nak-wŏn (1859–1939), mother of Kim Ku.
* Byun Hui-su (1998–2021), the first known transgender soldier in South Korea and Transgender rights activist.
# Cerosterna fabricii

Cerosterna fabricii is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1865. It is known from India and Laos.
Cerosterna fabricii measure about 30 mm (1.2 in) in length.
# Magyar Posta

Magyar Posta Zrt. (Hungarian pronunciation:, lit. 'Hungarian Post JSC') or Hungarian Post is the postal administration of Hungary. Besides normal mail delivery, Magyar Posta also offers logistics, banking, and marketing services.

## History

The origin of the Magyar Posta was the independent national public institution called Magyar Királyi Posta established in 1867 as part of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867. While at first it used the stamps of the Austrian Empire, in 1871 it issued its own stamps. The Magyar Királyi Posta was the first to experiment with the motorization of the postal conveyances, beginning in 1897. In 1900, they adopted János Csonka's motorized tricycle, which continued in use by the postal service until the 1920s.
In 1918, they briefly dropped the Királyi from their name during the First Hungarian Republic (1918-1920), and restored it under the regency beginning in 1920. In 1945 under the provisional government it again became just Magyar Posta.
The Magyar Posta became an independent agency in 1983. On January 1, 1990, during the change of regime, the unified Magyar Posta was divided into three organizations. The telephone service was spun off into the Hungarian Telecommunications Company, and broadcasting became the Hungarian Broadcasting Company. Magyar Posta became a separate and independent corporation under the Minister of Transport. In 1994, it was privatized into a joint-stock corporation with some government ownership. In 2006, it became a private limited liability company.
# Eric Robinson (Australian politician)

Eric Laidlaw Robinson (18 January 1929 – 7 January 1981) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Liberal Party and held ministerial office in the Fraser government, serving as Minister for the Capital Territory (1975–1976), Post and Telecommunications (1976–1977), and Finance (1977–1979, 1979–1980). He represented the Queensland seat of McPherson in the House of Representatives from 1972 until his death in 1981.

## Early life

Robinson was born on 18 January 1929 in East Brisbane, Queensland, the son of Florence Evelyn (née Laidlaw) and Arthur Neville Robinson. He attended the Slade School in Warwick and then joined his father's sporting goods business. Prior to entering politics he served as managing director and chairman of Robinson Holdings Pty Ltd, overseeing "a chain of stores in coastal Queensland". In 1964 he married Narelle Beel (née Jones), who had two children from a previous marriage.

## Politics

Robinson joined the Queensland Liberal Party in 1957 and in 1963 was a founding member of the Surfers Paradise branch. He was state president of the Liberals from 1968 to 1973. He was elected to the Federal seat of McPherson in the House of Representatives at the 1972 federal election.
Following Malcolm Fraser's win at the 1975 election, he was appointed Minister for the Capital Territory in the Fraser ministry. In February 1976, he was moved to Minister for Post and Telecommunications. He was appointed Minister for Finance following Phillip Lynch's standing down in 1977. Allegations of malpractice by him were dealt with in the Royal Commission of Inquiry into Matters in Relation to Electoral Redistribution in Queensland 1977, which exonerated him of wrongdoing. On 22 February 1979, he resigned from the ministry, stating in a letter to Fraser that he could no longer give him his "unqualified support". On 27 February he agreed to return as Minister for Finance—Fraser said that "there were no significant differences" between them. He was not reappointed to the ministry following the 1980 election.
Robinson died suddenly in 1981 in Southport of acute myocardial infarction, while still in office. He was survived by his wife, Narelle, a son and a daughter.
# Sandyfield, New York

Sandyfield was a settlement of about 30 houses in the Town of Ramapo in Rockland County, New York, United States, that was submerged in 1928 when swampy Beaver Pond was dammed to create Lake Welch in Harriman State Park.

## Settlement History (1760-1939)

The hamlet was settled in about 1760 along the road from Stony Point to Central Valley. The road is now a hiking trail called the Hasenclever Road.
In 1910, when Harriman State Park was created, the Palisades Interstate Park Commission notified residents that they would have to leave their homes. The park's plans included the creation of a 216-acre (0.87 km$^2$) lake, Lake Welch, by erecting a dam at Beaver Pond and submerging the area. There was an attempt to resist through political channels, but in 1939 the last residents were ordered to leave.
By 1942, the lake was completed using workers from the Civilian Conservation Corps that was building the park. The new lake was named in honor of William A. Welch the first chairman of the Palisades Interstate Park Commission, who was responsible for the creation of Harriman State Park.

## Lake Welch (1942-present)

After completion of the lake dam, Lake Welch Beach opened to the public. Featuring a half-mile beach walk and 2,500 space parking lots, the beach is the largest in the Palisades Region with almost a half million visitors in 2020. Every winter, the lake is drained about 20 feet to reclaim sand lost to the water.
The beach can be accessed from Exit 16 on the Palisades Interstate Parkway via Lake Welch Drive (closed winters) or County Route 106.
Adjacent to the lake is Beaver Pond Campground, one of two state-run overnight areas in the park. There are over 100 platform/ground camping sites with facilities but no connections for RVs.

## Sources

* Myles, William J., Harriman Trails, A Guide and History, New York-New Jersey Trail Conference, New York, N.Y., 1999.
41°13′56″N 74°04′41″W﻿ / ﻿41.23222°N 74.07806°W﻿ / 41.23222; -74.07806
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