OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hugh Ambrose

Hugh Alexander Ambrose (August 12, 1966 – May 23, 2015) was an American historian and the author of a best-selling popular history The Pacific which details the Pacific Theater in World War II. Ambrose rose to prominence as a researcher for and collaborator with his father, historian Stephen E. Ambrose.

## Education

Ambrose received his undergraduate and graduate degrees from the University of Montana.

## Academic career

Ambrose collaborated with his father on the book The Pacific. Following the elder Ambrose's death from cancer in 2002, Hugh Ambrose finished the book and served as a project consultant on the television series of the same name.
Ambrose was also a former vice president of The National WWII Museum.

## Public service

He was a trustee for the Lewis and Clark Library in Helena. He served on the board of the Myrna Loy Center for the Performing and Media Arts also in Helena.

## Personal life

With his family, he was a resident of Helena, Montana. He died in Helena of cancer at age 48. He was survived by his wife, a son and a daughter.
# Douglas, Texas

Douglas is an abandoned town in eastern Smith County, located in the U.S. state of Texas. , near the old Jamestown-Tyler road. In 1936, the town had one dwelling and four buildings which were part of a school for black students, as well as a cemetery and farms. The school was later incorporated into the Arp Independent School District, and Douglas was essentially abandoned by the 1970s.
# Sturmia bella

Sturmia bella is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae. Larvae can parasitize over twenty lepidopteran species, such as Parantica sita.

## Distribution

British Isles, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine, Finland, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Corsica, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Montenegro, Portugal, Serbia, Spain, Turkey, Austria, Belgium, Channel Islands, France, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, Japan, South Korea, Israel, Palestine, Morocco, Russia, Armenia, Georgia, China, Japan , Nepal, Taiwan, New Caledonia, Solomon Islands
# Scarawalsh

Scarawalsh (Irish: Scairbh Bhailis) is a historical barony in northern County Wexford, Ireland.
Baronies were mainly cadastral rather than administrative units. They acquired modest local taxation and spending functions in the 19th century before being superseded by the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898.

## History

The barony of Scarawalsh takes its name from a townland of the same name; the name is Irish for "Walsh's shallow ford with stony bottom," referring to a crossing-point on the River Slaney on the Ferns–Enniscorthy road.
Scarawalsh contains the capital of the Uí Ceinnselaig (Kinsellas) at Ferns. In the early medieval period the Síl Chormaic were the dominant section (sept) of the Kinsellas, but in the mid-11th century, control was taken by the related Síl Fáelchán (Mac Murchadha) branch.
In the 1798 rebellion, a Scarawalsh infantry unit fought on the British side, led by a Captain Cornock; they supplied 1 captain, 2 lieutenants, 3 sergeants, a drummer, and 60 men.

## Geography

Scarawalsh is a large barony in the north of the county, bordering County Carlow and County Wicklow; much of it is mountainous, especially in its north. The River Bann flows through the eastern part of the barony, meeting the River Slaney downriver of Scarawalsh Bridge (near the ancient ford).

## List of settlements

Settlements in whole or in part the historical barony of Scarawalsh include:
* Ballindaggin
* Ballycanew
* Ballycarney
* Ballyfad
* Boolavogue
* Bunclody
* Camolin
* Castletown
* Clohamon
* Coolgreany
* Craanford
* Enniscorthy
* Ferns
* Gorey
* The Harrow
* Hollyfort
* Inch
* Killinierin
* Kilmyshall
* Kiltealy
* Monaseed
# Orion Complex Goiânia

The Orion Complex Goiânia is a mixed-use skyscraper in Goiânia, Brazil. Built between 2013 and 2018, the tower stands at 191.5 m (628 ft) tall with 44 floors and is the current 4th tallest building in Brazil.

## History
### Architecture

The building began construction in March 2014, with 550 workers. The total cost of the project was estimated at R$350 million, with 124.7 thousand m$^2$ built. The building can be seen from various points in Goiânia within a radius of approximately 10 km, with a Brazilian flag measuring 5.85 meters high and 8.35 meters wide.
Among the institutions in the building are: Goiás Medical Association (AMG), the Medical Museum and the Medical Conciliation Court. At the end of 2018, the hospital was scheduled to start operating in the building, with 200 normal beds and 40 humanized ICU beds and 12 surgical centers.
# Lake Kizaki

Lake Kizaki (木崎湖, Kizaki-ko) is a lake, situated near Ōmachi, Nagano, Japan, and located at the foot of the northern Japanese Alps mountain range. Mesotrophic and subalpine in nature, numerous lakeside attractions surround the lake, with the locale being a popular lakeside resort. Kizaki is also one of the "Nishina Three Lakes", which include Lake Aoki and Lake Nakatsuna.

## Geography

Lake Kizaki has a maximum length of 2.7 km and a maximum width of 1.2 km, with the altitude of its surface reaching 764 m and its catchment area being 22 square kilometers.

## Transport

There are three train stations located near Kizaki Lake: Shinano-Kizaki, Inao, and Uminokuchi, all on the JR Ōito Line.
# Earnest, Kansas

Earnest is a ghost town in Farmington Township, Rooks County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Earnest was issued a post office in 1882. The post office was discontinued in 1889. There is nothing left of Earnest.
# Doña Mencía

Doña Mencía is a city located in the province of Córdoba, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the city has a population of 5,001.

## Notable people

* Niño Ruven (born 1997), musician and composer
# Bertha, daughter of Lothair II

Bertha (born between 863 and 868 – 8 March 925 in Lucca) was countess of Arles by marriage to Theobald of Arles, and margravine of Tuscany by marriage to Adalbert II of Tuscany. She served as regent of Lucca and Tuscany from 915 until 916 during the minority of her son Guy of Tuscany. She was described as beautiful, spirited and courageous, while her influence over her spouse was, coupled with ambition, attributed to have involved her husbands in many wars.
She was the second daughter of Lothair II, King of Lotharingia, by his concubine, Waldrada.

## Life

Between 879 and 880, Bertha married her first husband, Theobald of Arles. A Bosonid, his father was Hucbert. Hucbert's brother-in-law was Lothair II.
Bertha is also known for her curious correspondence to Caliph al-Muktafi in 906, in which she described herself rather grandly as "Queen of the Franks." Bertha's letter is of interest in that she appears to have little knowledge of Baghdad politics or culture, and it is for this reason that details of her correspondence were recorded by one of the Muslim chroniclers. Bertha was seeking a marriage alliance between herself and the Emir of Sicily, unaware that al-Mukfati had little influence over the Aghlabid colony in Sicily. Moreover, the letter was written in a language unfamiliar to the Caliph's translators, and the accompanying gifts (among them a multicoloured woollen coat) which no doubt indicated largesse on Bertha's part, were unlikely to have impressed al-Muktafi beyond their novelty value.
After the death of Adalbert II in 915, her son Guy became count and duke of Lucca and margrave of Tuscany. Bertha, as his mother, was his regent. She stepped down from regency in 916.
Bertha died on 8 March 925 in Lucca.

## Issue

Bertha and Theobald of Arles had four children:
* Hugh (882 – 10 April 947);
* Boso (885–936)
* Theutberga of Arles (890–948), married Warner, viscount of Sens
* An unknown daughter (d. after 924)
Bertha and Adalbert II of Tuscany had three children:
* Guy (d. 3 February 929);
* Lambert (d. after 938);
* Ermengarde (d. 932).
# Todd Historic District

The Todd Historic District is a 19-acre (7.7 ha) national historic district located at Todd, Ashe County, North Carolina. It encompasses 24 contributing buildings and one other contributing site in the rural community of Todd. It includes commercial and residential structures, a church, and a hotel. Located in the district is the Todd General Store.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
# Rikuchū-Noda Station

Rikuchū-Noda Station (陸中野田駅, Rikuchū-Noda-eki) is a railway station on the Rias Line in the village of Noda, Iwate, Japan, operated by the third-sector railway operator Sanriku Railway.

## Lines

Rikuchū-Noda Station is served by the 71.0 km (44.1 mi) Rias Line between Miyako and Kuji, and lies 151.9 km (94.4 mi) from the starting point of the line at Sakari Station.

## Station layout

Rikuchū-Noda Station has a single island platform serving two tracks. The station is staffed.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Kita-Rias Line | for Kuji |
| 2 | ■ Kita-Rias Line | for Miyako, Kamaishi, and Sakari |

## Adjacent stations

| ← | Service | → |
| Rias Line |||||
| Tofugaura-Kaigan | Local | Rikuchū-Ube |

## History

Rikuchū-Noda Station opened on 20 July 1975 as a station on the Japanese National Railways (JNR) Kuji Line. On 1 April 1984, the station was transferred to the control of the third-sector Sanriku Railway. Minami-Rias Line, a portion of Yamada Line, and Kita-Rias Line constitute Rias Line on 23 March 2019. Accordingly, this station became an intermediate station of Rias Line.

## Surrounding area

* National Route 45
* Rikuchū-Noda Roadside station
* Noda Village Hall
* Noda Post Office
# Tamara Nosova

Tamara Makarovna Nosova (Russian: Тамара Макаровна Носова; 21 November 1927 – 25 March 2007) was a Soviet and Russian actress, who was awarded the title of People's Artist of Russia in 1992. She appeared in 27 films between 1948 and 1999. She was married to writer Vitali Gubarev.

## Biography

Nosova was born in Moscow, on 21 November 1927. In 1950, she graduated from the Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography in 1950. She was one of the most popular comedians of the 1950s and 1960s. Since the 1970s, she has rarely played in films. Nosova died on 25 March 2007. The urn with her ashes was buried at the Vagankovo Cemetery's columbarium.

## Partial filmography

* The Young Guard (1948) as Valentina Filatova
* Stranitsy zhizni (1948) as Klava (uncredited)
* The Fall of Berlin (1950) as Katia
* Dream of a Cossack (1951) as Anfisa
* The Government Inspector (1952) as Maria Antonovna Skvoznik-Dmukhanovskaya
* The Safety Match (1954) as Akulina
* Gost s Kubani (1956) as Duska
* Carnival Night (1956) as Tosya Burigina, Ogurtsov's secretary
* Ona vas lyubit (1957) as Tamara
* Shtorm (1957)
* Konets Chirvy-Kozyrya (1957) as Paranya Piven
* Novye pokhozhdeniya Kota v Sapogakh (1958) as Court Lady Dvulichie
* Osobyy podkhod (1959) as Verochka
* Chernomorochka (1959) as Veronika - pevitsa
* Clear Skies (1961) as Factory Girl
* Kingdom of Crooked Mirrors (1963) as Aunt Aksal
* Balzaminov's Marriage (1965) as Nichkina
* Spyashchiy lev (1965) as Olimpiada Andreyevna
* Wedding in Malinovka (1967) as Komarikha
* Fire, Water, and Brass Pipes (1968) as Drowned woman
* The Brothers Karamazov (1969) as Marya Kondratyevna
* Paytyun kesgisherits heto (1969) as Galina
* Staryy znakomyy (1969) as Tosya Ogurtsova
* V tridevyatom tsarstve (1970) as Margo
* Besstrashnyy ataman (1973) as Uryadnichikha
* Hello, I'm Your Aunt! (1975, TV Movie) as Donna Rosa d'Alvadorez, millionaire
* Tolko kaplyu dushi (1978) as Korneliya
* Tayna chyornykh drozdov (1983) as Mrs. Crump
* Spokoystvie otmenyaetsya (1983)
* Dead Souls (1984, TV Mini-Series) as Korobochka
* Bulvarnyy roman (1994) as Fanni Lvovna Edelheim
# Greblo's quaresimal

Greblo's quaresimal (Croatian: Greblov kvaresimal) is a 15th-century collection of sermons written in the Glagolitic alphabet by Croatian priest Simon Greblo.

## History

This liturgical book was written in Roč by the local calligrapher and Glagolitic priest Simon Greblo. Greblo is a scribe about whom only scant biographical data survive. He was born and died in Roč. He wrote the Interpretation of the Passion of our Lord Jesus Christ while still a deacon in March 1493 (completed on March 5, 1493). That same year he was ordained; and produced the Spiritual Quadriga (Kvadrigu duhovnu), a translation of a treatise on moral theology by Italian Franciscan Nicholas of Osimo, which Greblo probably both transcribed and translated. The Quaresimal was completed by Greblo five years later, in 1498.

## Description

This work is a collection of sermons for Lent (Latin: Quadragesima, 'Fortieth'), and is based on the popular work by Neapolitan 15th-century Franciscan preacher Roberto Caracciolo. According to the glagoljaši, the Kvaresimal was made on the basis of an Italian template based on a sermon by Bernardin of Siena. In a colophon, Greblo says that he finished this work with his son-in-law Mihovil (Kalc) from Boljun. The work thematically follows Greblo's first work, the Interpretation of the Passion of our Lord Jesus Christ. Greblo's calligraphy in this work is remarkable. The style is modest, and the book is hardly illuminated. Only the initials have modest decorations in red or black-red. There are empty spaces at the end of the chapters that are filled with vignettes, in the form of "braids and rubrication made in red." The binding was restored in 1959.
# Wojciech Żywny

Wojciech Żywny (Czech: Vojtěch Živný; 13 May 1756 – 21 February 1842) was a Czech-born Polish pianist, violinist, teacher and composer. He was Frédéric Chopin's first professional piano teacher.

## Life

Żywny was born in Mšeno, Bohemia, and became a pupil of Jan Kuchař. As a youth, during the reign of Stanisław August Poniatowski, he moved to Poland to become the music tutor to the children of Princess Sapieha. He later moved to Warsaw.
He was the first professional piano teacher of Frédéric Chopin, who received lessons from him between 1816 and 1821. Żywny instilled in Chopin a lasting love of Bach, Haydn, Clementi and Mozart while avoiding contemporary composers like Beethoven and Weber. Chopin's piano skills soon surpassed those of his respected teacher. In 1821, eleven-year-old Chopin dedicated a Polonaise in A-flat major to Żywny as a name-day gift.
Żywny died in February 1842, aged 85, in Warsaw, Poland.

## Works

Żywny wrote many pieces for piano, and violin, as well as orchestral works, few of which are known or published today. They show refined mastery of the classical style, with definite romantic influences. Another influence on his music was Central European folk music.
# Ureus (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Ureus (Ancient Greek: Οὔρειόν means ‘fortress’) was a centaur who attended Pirithous’ and Hippodameia’s wedding. Together with his kin, they fought against the Lapiths during the celebrated Centauromachy.

## Mythology

Ureus was briefly mentioned by Hesiod, describing the shield of Heracles:
   “And there was the strife of the Lapith spearmen gathered round the prince Caeneus and Dryas and Peirithöus, with Hopleus, Exadius, Phalereus, and Prolochus, Mopsus the son of Ampyce of Titaresia, a scion of Ares, and Theseus, the son of Aegeus, like unto the deathless gods. These were of silver, and had armour of gold upon their bodies. And the Centaurs were gathered against them on the other side with Petraeus and Asbolus the diviner, Arctus, and Ureus, and black-haired Mimas, and the two sons of Peuceus, Perimedes and Dryalus: these were of silver, and they had pinetrees of gold in their hands, and they were rushing together as though they were alive and striking at one another hand to hand with spears and with pines."
# Fernando Rech

Fernando Rech (born March 13, 1974, in Caxias do Sul, Brazil) is a Brazilian former footballer. He played either as a striker or an attacking midfielder.

## Life and career

He has retired from football, his last club being Adelaide United in the Australian Hyundai A-League. He is known as Fernando, which was the name he wore on the back of his shirt at Adelaide United (he had previously worn Rech on his shirt in Australia).
In season 2001/02, while playing for the Brisbane Strikers in the now defunct National Soccer League, he won the Johnny Warren Medal for player of the year.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals |
| Brazil | Brazil | Brazil | League | League |
| 1995 | Juventude | Série A | 2 | 0 |
| 1996 | Juventude | Série A | 19 | 7 |
| 1997 | Palmeiras | Série A | 1 | 0 |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League |
| 1997 | Yokohama Flügels | J1 League | 14 | 5 |
| Brazil | Brazil | Brazil | League | League |
| 1998 | Internacional | Série A | 0 | 0 |
| 1999 | Juventude | Série A | 8 | 0 |
| 2000 | Etti Jundiai | Série A | 0 | 0 |
| Australia | Australia | Australia | League | League |
| 2000/01 | Brisbane Strikers | National Soccer League | 22 | 9 |
| 2001/02 | Brisbane Strikers | National Soccer League | 26 | 10 |
| 2002/03 | Brisbane Strikers | National Soccer League | 20 | 9 |
| 2003/04 | Parramatta Power | National Soccer League | 21 | 9 |
| Brazil | Brazil | Brazil | League | League |
| 2005 | Esportivo Bento Gonçalves | | 0 | 0 |
| Australia | Australia | Australia | League | League |
| 2005/06 | Adelaide United | A-League | 18 | 7 |
| 2006/07 | Adelaide United | A-League | 17 | 6 |
| Country | Brazil | Brazil | 30 | 12 |
| Country | Japan | Japan | 14 | 5 |
| Country | Australia | Australia | 124 | 50 |
| Total | Total | Total | 168 | 67 |
# Samuel Birdsall

Samuel Birdsall (May 14, 1791 – February 8, 1872) was an American lawyer and politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from New York from 1837 to 1839.

## Biography

Born in Hillsdale, New York, Birdsall attended the common schools and studied law in the office of Martin Van Buren. He was admitted to the bar in 1812 and commenced practice in Cooperstown, New York.

### Family

He married Ann Eliza Kendig and they had three children.

### Early career

Birdsall served as a master in chancery in 1815 and moved to Waterloo, New York, in 1817. In 1819 he was commissioned Judge Advocate of the New York Militia's 21st Division with the rank of colonel. He was counselor in the supreme court and solicitor in chancery in 1823. He served as surrogate court judge of Seneca County from 1827 to 1837 and was a state bank commissioner in 1832.

### Tenure in Congress

Elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-fifth Congress, Birdsall was United States Representative for the twenty-fifth district of New York from March 4, 1837, to March 3, 1839.

### Later career

Not a candidate for renomination in 1838, Birdsall was admitted to practice before the United States Supreme Court in 1838; and served as district attorney of Seneca County in 1846. He was Postmaster of Waterloo, New York, from 1853 to 1863.

## Death

Birdsall died in Waterloo on February 8, 1872 (age 80 years, 270 days). He is interred at Maple Grove Cemetery in Waterloo.
# Heritage trail

Heritage trails are walking trails and driving routes in urban and rural settings that are identified by signage and guidebooks as relating to cultural heritage. The heritage might be architectural, or it can be associated with a person or historical or cultural event. In most cases it is in public space.
The nature of the trail can be seen to be beneficial for community development, community participation, for discovering community heritage, and for involvement by community in developing the trails.
Heritage Walks are a means of publicizing the history of a country and contributing to the preservation of the city's history and character through conservation. The creation of an heritage walk can encourage people to support conservation and the protection of historical monuments and to collect and publish information about them. The residences of prominent citizens are also part of the heritage. Socially, heritage has the potential to contribute to the life and identity of an area. In many cases, they are focal points for community activities: public halls, schools, mechanics' institutes, places of religious worship, and parks.

## Examples

* Alexander MacKenzie Heritage Trail, Canada
* Canol Heritage Trail, Canada
* European Route of Industrial Heritage
* Gorton Heritage Trail, Manchester, England
* National Trails System, USA
* Heritage trails in Hong Kong
* Historic trails and roads in the United States
* Ikorodu Cultural Heritage Trail, Nigeria
* Sandakan Heritage Trail, Malaysia
* South Telford Heritage Trail, England
* W.A. Heritage Trails Network in Western Australia
# Memambetsu Station

Memambetsu Station (女満別駅, Memanbetsu-eki) is a railway station on the Sekihoku Main Line in Ōzora, Hokkaido, Japan, operated by Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido). It is located at the southern end of Lake Abashiri.

## Lines

Memambetsu Station is served by the Sekihoku Main Line from Asahikawa to Abashiri. The station is numbered A67.

## Station layout

The station consists of two opposed side platforms serving two tracks. The station is unstaffed, but has toilet facilities.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Sekihoku Main Line | for Kitami and Sapporo |
| 2 | ■ Sekihoku Main Line | for Abashiri |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Sekihoku Main Line |||||
| Bihoro | Limited Express Okhotsk | Abashiri |
| Bihoro | Limited Express Taisetsu | Abashiri |
| Nishi-Memambetsu | Local | Yobito |

## History

The station opened on October 5, 1912.
A new station building was completed in 1990. The station became unstaffed from June 1, 1993.

## Surrounding area

* Ōzora Town Hall
* Lake Abashiri (a three-minute walk)
* Memanbetsu Onsen
* National Route 39
# Cintra (disambiguation)

Cintra is an international operator of toll roads and car parks.
Cintra may also refer to:

## People
### Given name

* Cintra Wilson (21st century), American celebrity writer

### Surname

* Adriano Cintra (born 1972), Brazilian multi-instrumentist and producer
* Luís Lindley Cintra (1925-1991), Portuguese linguist
* Sebastião da Silveira Cintra (1882-1942), Brazilian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church
* Sousa Cintra (21st century), Portuguese businessman

## Places

* Cintra Bay or the Gulf of Cintra on the coast of Western Sahara.
* Cintra, Portugal, an alternate spelling for Sintra

## Other uses

* Cintra (ship), which wrecked on Porthminster Beach in 1893
* Cintra (New Hope, Pennsylvania), a historic house in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, U.S.
* Corporación Internacional de Transporte Aéreo, the former parent company for Aeroméxico, Mexicana de Aviación and Aeroperú
# Ambrose W. Clark

Ambrose Williams Clark (February 19, 1810 – October 13, 1887) was a U.S. Representative from New York, serving 1861–1865.

## Biography

Born near Cooperstown, New York, Clark attended the public schools, was trained as a printer, and became active in the newspaper business as an advocate of Whig Party politics. He was publisher of the Otsego Journal from 1831 to 1836, the Northern Journal in Lewis County from 1836 to 1844, and the Northern New York Journal in Watertown from 1844 to 1860.
Clark became a Republican when the party was founded in the mid-1850s. In 1859 and 1860 he served as Watertown's Town Supervisor and a member of the Jefferson County Board of Supervisors.
He was elected as a Republican to the Thirty-seventh and Thirty-eighth Congresses (March 4, 1861 – March 4, 1865).
He was appointed consul at Valparaíso, Chile by President Lincoln and served from 1865 to 1869. He acted as Chargé d'affaires in Chile in the absence of the Minister in 1869.

## Death and burial

Clark died in Watertown, New York on October 13, 1887. He was interred in Watertown's Brookside Cemetery.

## Family

Clark's daughter Paulina Sabina was the wife of George A. Bagley.